From ad3d6bf663677c0fe2a24464b6bd34bb97163d9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:32:19 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 2B --- .../AB/2B00AB8C9CE856120A0765CAF211C37F.xml | 107 + .../CE/2B00CE62AF4506733D77FA09C26DF9F4.xml | 63 + .../1F/2B011F4B77B1A1FDDD4B712341152109.xml | 111 + .../C5/2B01C50612DEDAA57BE4D297A3F70CF0.xml | 56 + .../4A/2B024A29804245DF2425B8714902FFDC.xml | 133 + .../B7/2B02B78A1A42B363CF10C16C665DD57F.xml | 75 + .../16/2B0316481821BFD396125FFFC5A4D850.xml | 55 + .../5F/2B035F66FF802317FF2E72F75D55318C.xml | 718 +++ .../5F/2B035F66FF83231FFF2E76345DA13134.xml | 1119 +++++ .../5F/2B035F66FF8B2319FF2E714F5B6E3088.xml | 423 ++ .../74/2B03744628E2BD5FAFC4DE90DD589602.xml | 137 + .../87/2B0387CFFFD22E32FB0EFCBEFB868791.xml | 83 + .../87/2B0387CFFFD22E32FBF4FC42FC40878E.xml | 83 + .../87/2B0387CFFFD62E3AFCC8F8FBFB218385.xml | 861 ++++ .../87/2B0387CFFFDB2E3CFF46FE71FDA58120.xml | 534 ++ .../F7/2B03F77F08A9574F94C4BF397B1021B8.xml | 477 ++ 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138 + .../07/2B5707302396D7BE22C25C6EFB8201E2.xml | 73 + .../99/2B5799243633F9F6A66E35B2F65716DA.xml | 181 + .../2A/2B582A6F6666934ED6A83753C1A58EDF.xml | 100 + .../78/2B58786F68064BBB3920CEE3DB9486AD.xml | 118 + .../87/2B5887934920411C35E379C2D059CB25.xml | 271 + .../87/2B5887934925411D35E37EEAD3C5CE05.xml | 381 ++ .../87/2B5887A47C12FFABFF3D085EFD1FFF48.xml | 378 ++ .../1A/2B591AFC67181C53744FE087FDE18FC8.xml | 109 + .../5F/2B595F44FF82FFFF39D30F7043D4BABF.xml | 304 ++ .../5F/2B595F44FF83FFFD39D30E514557B883.xml | 938 ++++ .../5F/2B595F44FF83FFFF39D30A88435EBE17.xml | 236 + .../5F/2B595F44FF84FFFE39D3087C460EBF37.xml | 432 ++ .../5F/2B595F44FF86FFF839D30D9C441BB833.xml | 280 ++ .../5F/2B595F44FF86FFFA39D308344697BD53.xml | 215 + .../5F/2B595F44FF88FFFA39D308DB4326B9FB.xml | 370 ++ .../5F/2B595F44FF8AFFF439D30F3A4285B891.xml | 905 ++++ .../5F/2B595F44FF91FFED39D30BA84642BF4F.xml | 245 + .../5F/2B595F44FF91FFED39D30FB845F9BCCA.xml | 235 + .../5F/2B595F44FF94FFE939D30D2C45CEB8FF.xml | 311 ++ .../5F/2B595F44FF95FFEC39D308C8422BBC46.xml | 828 ++++ .../5F/2B595F44FF96FFEA39D30AAC4652BF13.xml | 187 + .../5F/2B595F44FF96FFEA39D30F5C43BFBC57.xml | 232 + .../5F/2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6.xml | 357 ++ .../5F/2B595F44FF99FFE539D30AD44792BE73.xml | 220 + .../5F/2B595F44FF99FFEA39D30EBC46A2BA42.xml | 221 + .../5F/2B595F44FF9AFFE539D30D9C4528BA9A.xml | 543 ++ .../5F/2B595F44FF9AFFE639D30810437EBD52.xml | 235 + .../5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE039D308934681BD44.xml | 210 + .../5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE039D30BF64414B8B4.xml | 216 + .../5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE139D30DAF4684B9FB.xml | 264 + .../5F/2B595F44FF9DFFE139D30834438CBD8F.xml | 244 + .../5F/2B595F44FF9DFFE639D30DF845F2B9D7.xml | 285 ++ .../5F/2B595F44FF9EFFE339D30D864659B84A.xml | 270 + .../5F/2B595F44FF9FFFE339D308A44439B339.xml | 264 + .../5F/2B595F44FFA1FFDD39D3094247EEB8FD.xml | 121 + .../5F/2B595F44FFA1FFDD39D30F364320BE39.xml | 117 + .../5F/2B595F44FFA3FFDD39D30BA8448FBAF7.xml | 505 ++ .../5F/2B595F44FFA4FFD839D309784672BE8B.xml | 324 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1559 ++++++ .../87/2B7E87C3FF9FE6654F9CFDA97537BA0A.xml | 282 ++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFA3E65E4F9CFD9C7348BDA9.xml | 1275 +++++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFA5E6404F9CFF2971BEB896.xml | 566 +++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFA6E65C4F9CFB4373B6BE52.xml | 437 ++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFA8E6504F9CFB8D7101BFBC.xml | 118 + .../87/2B7E87C3FFA8E65B4F9CF95773EBB8CF.xml | 388 ++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFB1E64F4F9CFF297398BEC1.xml | 754 +++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFB4E64C4F9CFF297325BC71.xml | 354 ++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFB5E6704F9CFDD4755FBE8A.xml | 1056 ++++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFB8E6464F9CFE64710DBF4E.xml | 672 +++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFBDE64A4F9CFD68734BBE52.xml | 547 ++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFBEE6454F9CF91C7342BB9A.xml | 368 ++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFC1E63E4F9CFF2973E4BBEE.xml | 340 ++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFC2E63B4F9CFBA47240BE6E.xml | 581 +++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFC5E6224F9CFAE772DEBE6E.xml | 288 ++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFC6E63D4F9CFC897284BC12.xml | 312 ++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFCBE6374F9CFBB3740BBBB6.xml | 612 +++ .../87/2B7E87C3FFCFE6374F9CFD447384BCA3.xml | 153 + 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+1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +blanda +Pardosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa blanda (C. L. Koch, 1833) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Preseka ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +, + +Nikolic +and Polenec 1981 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/00/CE/2B00CE62AF4506733D77FA09C26DF9F4.xml b/data/2B/00/CE/2B00CE62AF4506733D77FA09C26DF9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab64deae215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/00/CE/2B00CE62AF4506733D77FA09C26DF9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Validation of Massonia sect. Whiteheadia (Hyacinthaceae: Scilloideae) + + + +Author + +Manning, John +Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, South Africa. & Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa. +J.Manning@sanbi.org.za + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2020 + +a 5 + + +2020-07-14 + + +50 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v50.i1.5 + +journal volume +10.38201/btha.abc.v50.i1.5 +2311-9284 + + + + + + +Massonia +sect. +Whiteheadia +(Harv.) J.C.Manning + +, stat. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Whiteheadia +Harv., The Genera of South African Plants, edn. 2: 396 (1868). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/01/1F/2B011F4B77B1A1FDDD4B712341152109.xml b/data/2B/01/1F/2B011F4B77B1A1FDDD4B712341152109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd908cb8bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/01/1F/2B011F4B77B1A1FDDD4B712341152109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Sciadicleithrum joanae Yamada, Takemoto, Bellay & Pavanelli, 2009 + + + +Type host. + +Crenicichla niederleinii +Holmberg, 1891 + + + +Infection site. +Gill filaments. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +, +Parana +River (22°50'-22°70'S, 53°15'-53°40'W). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37161. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 37162, 37163 +a-b +, 37164. + + + +Reference. + +Yamada et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/01/C5/2B01C50612DEDAA57BE4D297A3F70CF0.xml b/data/2B/01/C5/2B01C50612DEDAA57BE4D297A3F70CF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5893027dca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/01/C5/2B01C50612DEDAA57BE4D297A3F70CF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1877 + +9 + + +363 +381 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf + +journal article +3735 +14CA2F43-6DD2-4712-B05F-F3DF36D56A37 + + + + +9. +Acantholepis capensis +Mayr, + + + +Wien. Zool. Bot. Ges. 1862,699. + + +Keren, Sciotel (Beccari); [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. + + +La [[ queen ]], non ancora descritta, differisce dalla varieta nera dell' A. Frauenfeldi per la statura minore (5 millim.), la squama piu spessa, appena sinuata nel suo margine superiore, e la pubescenza sericea dell' addome meno densa. + + +E stata rinvenuta ancora al Capo di Buona Speranza. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/02/4A/2B024A29804245DF2425B8714902FFDC.xml b/data/2B/02/4A/2B024A29804245DF2425B8714902FFDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a158c18fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/02/4A/2B024A29804245DF2425B8714902FFDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Carabus (Chaetocarabus) intricatus intricatus Linnaeus, 1761 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bliznak Vill., PA"Bataka" +; verbatimElevation: +324 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°11'37.3" +, +E27°19'35.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.07.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mladezhko Vill., The springs of Mladezhka River +; verbatimElevation: +231 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'04.5" +, +E27°21'26.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-02.07.2009 +; habitat: black alder and hornbeam forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 49) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Tuleshkov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/02/B7/2B02B78A1A42B363CF10C16C665DD57F.xml b/data/2B/02/B7/2B02B78A1A42B363CF10C16C665DD57F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d13fa6dd6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/02/B7/2B02B78A1A42B363CF10C16C665DD57F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume, 1826 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State; Tawang Hka (river) near Makaw Village, 6 miles N of Tanaing. +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 26' 51'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 41' 16'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 2, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 040837; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh, Bhutan,?Cambodia, China (nationwide), India (nationwide),?Indonesia (Java), Japan,?Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand,?Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/03/16/2B0316481821BFD396125FFFC5A4D850.xml b/data/2B/03/16/2B0316481821BFD396125FFFC5A4D850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45b9deba5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/03/16/2B0316481821BFD396125FFFC5A4D850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +meinerti Forel +1905. + + + + +Alto +Parana +, +Canindeyu +, Central, Cordillera, +Itapua +, +Paraguari +, San Pedro (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, INBP, LACM, MHNG). Literature records: “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Kempf 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/03/5F/2B035F66FF802317FF2E72F75D55318C.xml b/data/2B/03/5F/2B035F66FF802317FF2E72F75D55318C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6a52a4abc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/03/5F/2B035F66FF802317FF2E72F75D55318C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ + + + +The identity of the Sarawak freshwater crab Parathelphusa oxygona Nobili, 1901, with description of a new species, Parathelphusa nobilii, from Western Kalimantan, Indonesia, Borneo (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36888 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.2 +e78bba26-1c58-42a0-bd66-b164aec8851d +1175-5326 +285707 +9F68C81B-BBE9-4021-A742-D56CCDB16DCD + + + + + + +Genus + +Parathelphusa +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + + + + + + + + +Parathelphusa +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +( +type +species + +Parathelphusa tridentata +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +, subsequent designation by +Rathbun, 1905 +; gender feminine) + + + +Parathelphusa +( +Mesotelphusa +) +Roux, 1915 + +( +type +species + +Telphusa celebensis +De +Man, 1892 + +, by original designation; gender feminine) + + + +Palawanthelphusa +Bott, 1969 + +( +type +species + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) +tridentata + + +var. +pulcherrima +De +Man, 1902 + +, by original designation; gender feminine) + + + + +Remarks +. With the new species described here, + +Parathelphusa +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +, currently contains 48 species from southern +Thailand +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, Sumatra, +Brunei +, Kalimantan, Java, Sulawesi and Palawan (updated from Ng +et al. +2008) ( +Table 1 +). + +Parathelphusa +( +Mesotelphusa +) +Roux, 1915 + +( +type +species + +Telphusa celebensis +De +Man, 1892 + +) is a junior synonym of + +Parathelphusa + +, and the only difference is in the form of the anterolateral margin, which is not reliable as a generic character (see +Chia & Ng 2006 +). +Bott (1969 +, +1970 +) also recognised + +Palawanthelphusa +Bott, 1969 + +( +type +species + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) +tridentata + + +var. +pulcherrima +De +Man, 1902 + +) but the only diagnostic character is the form of the G1, which has also shown not to be reliable (see Ng & +Goh 1987 +). It is also a subjective junior synonym of + +Parathelphusa + +. + + +A recent phylogeographic study of + +Parathelphusa + +by + +Klaus +et al. +(2013) + +showed that specimens of + +P. oxygona + +from +Sarawak +belonged to a distinct lineage. It also showed that the species diversity in Borneo is higher than what is known at present, with various un-named clades of + +Parathelphusa + +. This agrees with unpublished data that indicate that there are at least half a dozen new species from Borneo still awaiting description. + + + +TABLE 1. +List of + +Parathelphusa + +species. + + + + +Parathelphusa balabac +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + + + + +Parathelphusa batamensis +Ng, 1992 + + + + +Parathelphusa baweanensis +Ng, 1997 + + + + + + +Parathelphusa bogorensis +Bott, 1970 + + + + +Parathelphusa cabayugan +Freitag & Yeo, 2004 + + + + +Parathelphusa celebensis +(De +Man, 1892 +) + +[ + +Thelphusa + +] = + +Potamon +( +Potamonautes +) +celebense + + +var. +immaculata +Schenkel, 1902 + + + + +Parathelphusa ceophallus +Ng, 1993 + + + + +Parathelphusa convexa +De +Man, 1879 + + + += + +Thelphusa convexus +Herklots, 1861 + +(nomen nudum) =? + +Ozius frontalis +Targioni Tozzetti, 1872 + += + +Parathelphusa dentipes +Heller, 1862 + + + + +Parathelphusa crocea +(Schenkel, 1902) + +[ + +Potamon +( +Potamonautes +) + +] + + + +Parathelphusa ferruginea +Chia & Ng, 2006 + + + + +Parathelphusa linduensis +(Roux, 1904) + +[ + +Potamon + +] + + + +Parathelphusa lokaensis +(De +Man, 1892 +) + +[ + +Telphusa + +] + + + +Parathelphusa lombokensis +Bott, 1970 + + + + +Parathelphusa maculata +De +Man, 1879 + + + += + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) +tridentatum + + +var. +incertum +Lanchester, 1900 + += + +Parathelphusa maculata + + +var. +lanchesteri +Nobili, 1901 + + + + +Parathelphusa maindroni +( +Rathbun, 1902 +) + +[ + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) + +] + + + +Parathelphusa malaysiana +Ng & +Takeda, 1992 + + + + +Parathelphusa manguao +Freitag & Yeo, 2004 + + + + +Parathelphusa mindoro +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + + + + +Parathelphusa modiglianii +Nobili, 1903 + + + + +Parathelphusa nagasakti +Ng, 1988 + + + + +Parathelphusa nana +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + + + + +Parathelphusa nitida +Ng, 1986 + + + + +Parathelphusa nobilii + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Parathelphusa obtusa +( +Bott, 1969 +) + +[ + +Palawanthelphusa + +] + + + +Parathelphusa ovum +Ng, 1995 + + + + +Parathelphusa oxygona +Nobili, 1901 + + + + +Parathelphusa palawanensis +( +Bott, 1969 +) + +[ + +Palawanthelphusa + +] + + + +Parathelphusa pallida +(Schenkel, 1902) + +[ + +Potamon +( +Potamonautes +) + +] = + +Potamon +( +Potamonautes +) +celebensis + + +var. +annulipes +Schenkel, 1902 + + + + +Parathelphusa pantherina +(Schenkel, 1902) + +[ + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) + +] + + + +Parathelphusa pareparensis +(De +Man, 1892 +) + +[ + +Telphusa + +] + + + +Parathelphusa parma +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + + + + +Parathelphusa possoensis +(Roux, 1904) + +[ + +Potamon +( +Potamonautes +) + +] + + + +Parathelphusa pulcherrima +(De +Man, 1902 +) + +[ + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) + +] + + + +Parathelphusa quadrata +Ng, 1997 + + + + +Parathelphusa rasilis +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + + + + +Parathelphusa reticulata +Ng, 1990 + + + + +Parathelphusa sabari +Ng, 1986 + + + + +Parathelphusa saginata +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + + + + +Parathelphusa sarasinorum +(Schenkel, 1902) + +[ + +Potamon +( +Potamonautes +) + +] + + + +Parathelphusa sarawakensis +Ng, 1986 + + + + +Parathelphusa shelfordi +Nobili, 1901 + + + + +Parathelphusa sorella +Chia & Ng, 2006 + + + + +Parathelphusa tenuipes +(Schenkel, 1902) + +[ + +Potamon +( +Potamonautes +) + +] + + + +Parathelphusa tera +Chia & Ng, 1998 + + + + +Parathelphusa torta +Chia & Ng, 1998 + + + + +Parathelphusa tridentata +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +[Direction 36] = + +Alpheus tridens +Weber, 1795 + +(as +3 dens +) (nomen nudum) = + +Cancer +( +Thelphusa +) +tridens +De Haan, 1835 + +(pre-occupied name and nomen nudum) = + +Thelphusa triodon +Herklots, 1861 + +(nomen nudum) + + + +Parathelphusa undulata +Chia & Ng, 1998 + + + + +Parathelphusa valida +Ng & +Goh, 1987 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/03/5F/2B035F66FF83231FFF2E76345DA13134.xml b/data/2B/03/5F/2B035F66FF83231FFF2E76345DA13134.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01cb131708c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/03/5F/2B035F66FF83231FFF2E76345DA13134.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1119 @@ + + + +The identity of the Sarawak freshwater crab Parathelphusa oxygona Nobili, 1901, with description of a new species, Parathelphusa nobilii, from Western Kalimantan, Indonesia, Borneo (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36888 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.2 +e78bba26-1c58-42a0-bd66-b164aec8851d +1175-5326 +285707 +9F68C81B-BBE9-4021-A742-D56CCDB16DCD + + + + + + + +Parathelphusa oxygona +Nobili, 1901 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A, C, E, 3A, C, E, G, I, 4A–E, 5) + + + + + + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) +tridentatum + + +var. +incertum + +— + +Lanchester 1900b +: 255 + +, pl. 12 fig. 2.—Hanitsch 1900: 9 (part) (not + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) +tridentatum + + +var. +incertum +Lanchester, 1900a + +). + + + + + +Parathelphusa maculata oxygona + +Nobili, 1901 +: 9 + + +. + + + + + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) +oxygonus + +— + +Rathbun 1905 +: 239 + +(part). + + + + + +Parathelphusa +( +Parathelphusa +) +maculata + +— + +Colosi 1920 +: 23 + +(part) (not + +Paratelphusa maculata +De +Man, 1879 + +). + + + + + +Parathelphusa +( +Parathelphusa +) +incerta + +— + +Bott 1970 +: 118 + +(part). + + + + + +Paratelphusa +( +Paratelphusa +) +maculatus + +— + +Yang 1979 +: 16 + +(part). + + + + + +Potamon maculata oxygona + +— + +Leh 1982 +: 4 + +. + + + + + +Parathelphusa maculata oxygona + +— + +Leh 1982 +: 6 + +. + + + + + +Parathelphusa oxygona + +—Ng & + +Goh 1987 +: 317 + +(part).—Ng 1988: 96; + +Ng 1990a +: 54 + +.— + +Ng 1990b +: 245 + +.—Ng 1993: 191.— + +Ng 2004 +: 330 + +, fig. 13C.— + +Ng & Grinang 2004 +: 315 + +(part).—Ng & + +Yeo 2007 +: 113 + +.— + +Cumberlidge +et al. +2009 + +: unpaginated appendix.— + + +Klaus +et al. +2013 + +: 68 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Lectotype +(here designated)—1 crushed specimen ( +MUT +Cr 1211 Ex 1347), Sadong River, +Sarawak +, don. R. Shelford, 1900 (det. as + +Parathelphusa +( +Parathelphusa +) +maculata + +by +Colosi 1920 +). Others: +2 males +(larger 32.2× +24.9 mm +), +2 females +( +ZRC +1986.7512–7515), +1 male +, +1 female +( +MBA +981c), Sadong River (det. as + +Palawanthelphusa pulcherrima + +by R. Bott), ca. +1°55'N +113°08'E +, coll. 1901; +1 male +(34.0×30.0 mm) (SM Cru 1986.115); +1 female +(SM Cru 1986.78), Simunjan, Upper Sadong, +1°22'N +, +110°44'E +, coll. Loong Tak, +18 June 1901 +; +2 males +(42.0× +33.4 mm +, 41.9×32.0 mm), +1 female +(43.0× +32.6 mm +) (SM Cru 1986.5–7), Bidi (= Bau Caves), +1°23'N +, +110°6'E +, coll. C.J. Brooks, +June 1903 +; +5 males +(largest 32.2× +24.9 mm +, 31.4× +24.8 mm +), +4 females +( +ZRC +1989.2248, +ZRC +1989.2239-2246), lowland stream, base of Gunong Serapi (Gunong Matang), near Kuching, +1°33.3'N +110°12.9'E +, coll. P.K.L. Ng & M. Nimbon, +29 January 1986 +; +1 female +( +ZRC +1989.3401), Sungei Rayu, Kuala Sendok, Matang, relatively fast flowing water, about +20 cm +deep, ca. +30m +asl, +1°36.8'N +110°9.4'E +, coll. S. Yussof, 1988; +7 males +(largest 36.6×28.0 mm), +5 females +( +ZRC +1992.10546–10557), Serian, near Kuching, coll. P.K.L. Ng, +July 1992 +; +2 females +( +ZRC +1996.1942), +1°36.0'N +110°41.3'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +4 September 1995 +; +1 female +( +ZRC +1996.1941), Sungai Sebiris, +1°41.5'N +109°47.0'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +1 September 1996 +; +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZRC +1996.1943), Sungai Belit, +1°3'N +110°45'E +, coll. M. Kottelat +et al. +, +2 July 1992 +; +6 males +, +3 females +( +ZRC +1996.1944), Red Bridge, at Matang, near Bau, +1°36.5'N +110°18.4'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +30 August 1996 +; +1 female +( +ZRC +1996.1945), Lundu area, +1°46.6'N +109°44.7'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +6 September 1995 +; +2 females +( +ZRC +1996.1948), Bau to Lundu road, +1°29.3'N +110°2.7'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +6 September 1995 +; +1 female +( +ZRC +1996.1949), Bau to Lundu road, +1°39.0'N +110°41.0'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +4 September 1995 +; +5 males +, +6 females +( +ZRC +1996.1950), Lundu area, Bau to Lundu road, +1°48.1'N +109°43.7'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +1 September 1996 +; +1 female +( +ZRC +1996.1951), Lundu area, +1°45.1'N +109°45.9'E +, coll. coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +1 September 1996 +; +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZRC +1996.1952), Bau-Lundu area, +1°22.9'N +110°7.1'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +7 September 1995 +; +6 males +, +1 female +( +ZRC +1996.1953), stream near Sungai Tengah, ca. +12.6 km +into turn-off towards Singal, from Bau to Lundu road, +1°32.6'N +110°12.8'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +2 September 1996 +; +1 female +( +ZRC +1996.1945), Sungai Stumm Muda, near Lundu, +1°28.9'N +109°58.3'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +2 September 1995 +; +1 female +, +18 juveniles +( +ZRC +1998. 547), Sungai Stumm Muda, before Lundu, +1°28.9'N +109°58.3'E +, coll. students, +25 June 1998 +; +1 male +, +1 female +(39.4× +30.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +2008.1327), Sungai Stumm Muda, before Lundu, +1°28.9'N +109°58.3'E +, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +6 September 1995 +; +1 male +( +ZRC +1998.548), stream, Fairy Cave, +1°22.8'N +110°6.9'E +, coll. students, +24 June 1998 +; +1 juvenile +( +ZRC +1998.549), stream, Fairy Cave, Bau Caves, +1°22.8'N +110°6.9'E +, coll. students, +24 June 1998 +; +1 female +with 71 young ( +ZRC +1999.687), Sungai Petiak, Kampung Blimbin, on road to Krokong, +1°21.3'N +110°6.8'E +, pH 8.5, coll. H.H. Tan +et al. +, +11 June 1999 +. All localities in western +Sarawak +, Borneo, East +Malaysia +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace with branchial surfaces gently convex, not appearing inflated from lateral view ( +Fig. 2A +); external orbital tooth very broad, external margin very sinuous to concave, approximately separating structure into 2 parts ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2E); postorbital cristae long, lateral parts gently curving posteriorly near base of first epibranchial tooth ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2E); second epibranchial tooth separated from posterolateral margin by broad angle ( +Fig. 1 +A); merus of ambulatory leg with distinct subdistal dorsal spine ( +Figs. 1 +A, 3C); lateral margins of male abdominal somite 6 gently convex ( +Fig. 3 +G), male telson relatively shorter ( +Fig. 3 +G); G1 relatively slender, distal part gently curving away from sternoabdominal cavity; proximal outer margin with distinct indentation ( +Figs. 4A–D +, +5 +). + + + + +Description of male +. Carapace hexagonal; transversely wider than long; dorsal carapace surface smooth; regions poorly demarcated; cervical groove very broad, shallow; median H-shaped gastro-cardiac depression deep. Frontal margin broad, not demarcated from supraorbital margin by notch or tooth, distinctly cristate, appearing gently concave from dorsal, frontal views; frontal median triangle distinct, very broad. Postfrontal cristae sharp, gently concave to almost straight, separated medially other by narrow Y-shaped fissure; postorbital cristae long, sharp, gently concave to almost straight, separated from postfrontal cristae by small notch, cristae gently curving posteriorly as it reaches near base of first epibranchial tooth. Branchial regions gently convex; not distinctly inflated from frontal or lateral view. Orbits large, ovate; eyes well developed with prominent pigmented cornea, completely filling orbit. Supraorbital margin concave, entire; confluent with frontal margin; suborbital margin concave, entire. Pterygostomial region covered with scattered low granules; suborbital and subhepatic regions with low striae, granules. External orbital tooth very broad, vaguely separated into 2 parts by distinctly sinuous to concave external margin; inner angle acutely triangular, sharp, extending to level of frontal margin; outer angle obtusely triangular, rounded; separated from first epibranchial tooth by broad U-shaped notch; first epibranchial tooth sharp, triangular with subangular outer margin, directed anteriorly; second epibranchial tooth sharp, acutely triangular, directed obliquely outwards; separated from posterolateral margin by broad angle. Posterolateral margin gently concave, marked by low but distinct crista, lateral surfaces with distinct striae; posterolateral margin converging towards gently convex posterior carapace margin. Posterior margin of epistome sinuous; median tooth triangular with rounded tip, lateral margins concave. + +Third maxilliped elongate, completely covering buccal cavity when closed; merus subquadrate, slightly wider than long, median part depressed, anterolateral margin subauriculiform, prominently rounded; ischium rectangular, with deep submedian oblique sulcus; exopod stout, reaching to median part of merus, with distinct subterminal tooth on inner margin, flagellum long. +Chelipeds subequal in adult male; merus relatively short; with distinct subdistal spine; carpus ovate, outer surface rugose, with prominent, elongate spine on inner distal angle, inner margin gently serrated; chelae enlarged, outer surface smooth to gently rugose; fingers not pigmented black, gently curved, longer than palm, cutting edges with small, large rounded teeth, denticles. Ambulatory legs relatively short, stout; second leg longest; merus subrectangular, margins cristate, dorsal margin with sharp subdistal spine; carpus with cristate dorsal margin, unarmed; propodus with dorsal margin cristate, ventral margin gently serrated; outer surface with shallow submedian longitudinal depression; dactylus gently curved with corneous tip, quadrate in cross-section, margins with 4 rows of strong sharp spines. + + +FIGURE 1 +. Overall dorsal views. A, + +Parathelphusa oxygona +Nobili, 1901 + +, male (36.6×28.0 mm) (ZRC 1992.10546), Serian, Sarawak; B, + +Parathelphusa nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (38.5×29.2 mm) (ZRC 1989.3751), Sinkawang, Kalimantan; C, + +Parathelphusa nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female (40.5×30.3 mm) (ZRC 1989.3752), Sinkawang, Kalimantan. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. A, C, E, + +Parathelphusa oxygona +Nobili, 1901 + +, male (36.6×28.0 mm) (ZRC 1992.10546), Serian, Sarawak; B, D, F, + +Parathelphusa nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (38.5×29.2 mm) (ZRC 1989.3751), Sinkawang, Kalimantan. A, B, lateral views of carapaces; C, D, frontal views of carapaces; E, F, right dorsal views of carapaces. + + +Thoracic sternum evenly pitted, otherwise smooth; sternites 1, 2 completely fused, narrow longitudinally; separated from sternite 3 by deep concave suture (towards buccal cavity); sternites 3, 4 completely fused; sternoabdominal cavity reaching to imaginary line joining anterior edges of coxae of chelipeds. Tubercle of pressbutton male abdominal locking mechanism rounded, on anterior edge of sternite 5. +Male abdomen distinctly T-shaped; telson triangular, slightly longer than broad, lateral margins gently concave, tip rounded; somite 6 rectangular, almost twice as long as broad, lateral margins gently convex; somites 3–5 trapezoidal; lateral margins of somites 4, 5 deeply concave; lateral margins of somite 3 very broad, gently convex; somites 1, 2 longitudinally narrow, wide, reaching to bases of coxae of last pair of ambulatory legs. +G1 relatively slender, terminal and subterminal segments not differentiated; proximal three-quarters almost straight, distal quarter gently curving away from sternoabdominal cavity; outer margin with distinct indentation on proximal one-third; outer margin of subdistal margin with long setae; tip tapering to rounded tip, opening distinct, laterally positioned. G2 much longer than G1; distal segment elongate, three-quarters length of basal segment. + + +FIGURE 3 +. A, C, E, G, I, + +Parathelphusa oxygona +Nobili, 1901 + +, male (36.6×28.0 mm) (ZRC 1992.10546), Serian, Sarawak; B, D, F, H, J, + +Parathelphusa nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (38.5×29.2 mm) (ZRC 1989.3751), Sinkawang, Kalimantan. A, B, left third maxillipeds; C, D, left fourth ambulatory legs; E, right major chela; F, left major chela; G, H, anterior thoracic sternums and male abdominal somites 3–6 and telsons; I, J, posterior thoracic sternums and male abdominal somites 1–3. + + + +Female +. Chelae slender, not enlarged or inflated. Abdomen strongly ovate, covering almost entire surface of thoracic sternum; all somites, telson free; telson broadly triangular with gently convex lateral margins. Vulvae relatively large, posterior part with domed structure, anterior part with soft, semilunate operculum; on submedian part of thoracic sternite 6, slightly closer to suture between sternites 5, 6. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. A–E, + +Parathelphusa oxygona +Nobili, 1901 + +, male (36.6×28.0 mm) (ZRC 1992.10546), Serian, Sarawak; F–J, + +Parathelphusa nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (38.5×29.2 mm) (ZRC 1989.3751), Sinkawang, Kalimantan. A, F, ventral views of left G1s; B, G, dorsal views of left G1s; C, H, ventral views of distal parts of left G1s; D, I, dorsal views of distal parts of left G1s; E, J, left G2s. Scales: A, B, E, F, G, J = 1.0 mm; C, D, H, I = 0.5 mm. + + + +Colour in life +. Carapace usually with uniformly distributed rosette-like markings to different degrees; sometimes appearing almost uniformly olive green. Some specimens from the foothills of Gunong Serapi (ZRC 1989.2239–2246) were dark brown to brownish green in colour when live but the underlying pattern of rosette-like markings can still be discerned on the carapace, being distinct on the chelipeds and legs. The fingers of the chelipeds are usually pale brown. In some darker specimens, the dactylus is dark brown (never black), the distal part being beige. + + + + +Remarks +. +Lanchester (1900b: 255, pl. 12 fig. 2) +described and figured a male specimen (37.5× +30.5 mm +) from Kuching, +Sarawak +, of what he believed was + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) +tridentatum + + +var. +incertum +Lanchester, 1900a + +, noting that the structure of its external orbital angle was unusually sinuous. +Nobili (1901: 10) +, however, on examining a specimen (36.0× +28.5 mm +, sex not stated) from Sadong sent to him by Robert Shelford, argued that the +Sarawak +material differed from Lanchester’s taxon (which was described from +Singapore +) in several features: a sharper external orbital tooth with a longer and more sinuous margin, straighter postfrontal cristae, sharper and more prominently cut anterolateral teeth, and a carapace lacking spots. He also noted that his +Sarawak +taxon was closer to + +Parathelphusa maculata +De +Man, 1879 + +, than to + +P. tridentata +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +, noting that the ambulatory merus of + +P. maculata + +had a strong subdistal spine that is absent in + +P. tridentata +( +Nobili 1901: 9 +) + +. As such, +Nobili (1901) +referred the +Sarawak +specimens to a new subspecies, + +P. maculata oxygona + +. Nobili also referred western Borneo material identified by von Marten’s (1868) from Sinkawang as " + +Telphusa +( +Paratelphusa +) +tridentata + +" to this new subspecies. + + +As +Nobili (1901) +did not select a +holotype +, and he referred to the Borneo specimens examined by Lanchester (1900) and von +Martens (1868) +in his discussion, all this material as well as the one specimen he had from Sadong must be regarded as +syntypes +. +Ng & Grinang (2004: 317) +commented that there was no extant +type +material of the species and a +neotype +may need to be selected at a later date but this is not correct. Lanchester’s (1900) specimen from Kuching cannot be located. It is not in the Natural History Museum in London or the Zoology Museum at Cambridge University, and like the rest of Lanchester’s material from this collection, is probably no longer extant (see Ng 1989b: 70; 1990a: 54). There is, however, one Shelford specimen from Sadong in MUT (Cr 1211 Ex 1347) that is almost certainly the same one that was studied by +Nobili (1901) +. Unfortunately, the specimen is in very bad condition, being crushed and in pieces. Although its size and sex cannot be ascertained, the pieces of the carapace remaining indicate it is identifiable with what is here defined as + +P. oxygona + +. Von Martens (1878) noted he had seven specimens from Sinkawang in western Borneo, some of which may have been sent to +Wood-Mason (1876) +(see discussion for next species). The only specimen +Nobili (1901) +himself had examined (MUT Cr 1211 Ex 1347) is here designated as the +lectotype +of + +P. oxygona + +. Although it is in very poor condition, it is clearly conspecific with what is here defined as + +P. oxygona + +. This is also in view of the present findings that von Martens’ (1868) Sinkawang material is not conspecific with + +P. oxygona + +but belongs to a new species, + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + + + +Nobili’s (1901) taxon was accepted by Rathbun (1904) as a good species but dismissed by +Colosi (1920) +and +Bott (1970) +who included it under the synonymy of + +P. maculata + +and + +P. incerta + +, respectively. +Bott (1970) +regarded + +P. incerta + +as a distinct species, placing + +P. maculata + +under the synonymy of + +P. tridentata +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +. Ng (1988, 1989a, 1990a), however, showed that + +P. maculata + +and + +P. incerta + +are actually subjective synonyms. Ng & +Goh (1987) +, Ng (1988, 1990a, b, 2004), +Chia & Ng (1998) +, +Ng & Grinang (2004) +, Ng & +Yeo (2007) +and Ng +et al. +(2008) all treat + +P. oxygona + +as a valid taxon but no author has elaborated on its taxonomy; although +Ng & Grinang (2004) +did discuss the identity of the species but without a detailed redescription or figures. +Ng (2004: 330, fig. 13C) +provided a schematic figure of the G +1 in +a key to Malaysian species but also did not elaborate on its taxonomy. The present paper addresses this shortcoming by providing a detailed redescription and figures of + +P. oxygona + +. + + +The structure of the external orbital tooth in + +P. oxygona + +is diagnostic, and the distinctly sinuous outer margin is a good character. It varies slightly in structure but not significantly, although in small specimens it is not reliable, being more evenly broadly triangular. Although the external orbital tooth of + +P. maculata + +somewhat approaches the condition in + +P. oxygona + +, the external margin is never as sinuous (see +Ng 1990a +: fig. 3A–K). In addition, the live coloration of these two taxa is very different. Although +Nobili (1901: 10) +commented that + +P. oxygona + +was not spotted while + +P. maculata + +was, this is not exactly correct. Ng (1988, 1989a, 1990a, b) has observed that large adults of + +P. maculata + +are a uniform greenish-brown to brown, while younger or smaller specimens may have their pereopods and part of their carapaces covered with small black spots. These spots never cluster together to form rosette-like patterns as frequently observed in live or freshly preserved + +P. oxygona + +( +Fig. 1 +A). Some specimens, however, notably more darkly coloured individuals living on dark-coloured soils, do not show this pattern, and it can also be lost in long-preserved specimens; which may explain the condition of Nobili’s (1901: 10) specimen, which he noted was evenly brown. The more typical rosette-like pattern in + +P. oxygona + +has also been observed in + +P. reticulata +Ng, 1990b + +, from +Singapore +and + +P. maindroni +Rathbun, 1902 + +, from Sumatra and Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Ng 1990b +, 1993), but these species differ markedly from + +P. oxygona + +in having a relatively more inflated carapace with the external orbital angle broadly triangular. The G1 structure of + +P. oxygona + +is also diagnostic, being one of the few species that possesses a distinct indentation or cleft on the proximal outer margin ( +Fig. 4A, B +). This character is shared by + +P. maculata + +(see +Ng 1990a +: fig. 5A, B, E, F, H) and + +P. convexa +De +Man, 1879 + +(from Java) (unpublished data, see also Ng 1997: 120), but in + +P. oxygona + +, the G1 is proportionately more slender ( +Figs. 4A–D +, +5 +). The G1 of + +P. oxygona + +does vary slightly. Some specimens from the Sadong River in +Sarawak +have a slightly more sinuous G1, while others from the nearby localities have slightly straighter ones, although all are still gently curved ( +Fig. 5 +). The indentation on the proximal outer margin is always present, although it can sometimes be relatively smaller (e.g., +Fig. 5 +F, J). The G1 structures of + +P. oxygona + +are never as stout as in + +P. maculata + +or as straight as + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. G1s, + +Parathelphusa +oxygona +Nobili, 1901 + +. A–D, male (31.4×24.8 mm) (ZRC 1989.2248), Gunung Serapi, Sarawak; E–H male (32.2×24.9 mm), Sadong, Sarawak; I, J, male (42.0×33.4 mm) (SM Cru 1986.6), Bidi, Sarawak; K, L, male (34.0×30.0 mm) (SM Cru 1986.115), Sarawak. A, ventral view of left G1; B, dorsal view of left G1; C, ventral view of distal part of left G1; D, dorsal view of distal part of left G1; E, I, K, dorsal views of right G1s; F, J, L, ventral views of right G1s; G, dorsal view of distal part of right G1; H, ventral view of distal part of right G1. + + + +Specimens in the ZRC and MUT from the Sadong River identified as + +P. maculata + +by earlier workers are all clearly referable to + +P. oxygona + +. A pair of specimens from Sadong (MBA 981c) identified as + +Palawanthelphusa pulcherrima + +by Bott, but not listed in his 1970 study are actually + +P. oxygona + +. Colosi’s (1920) record of + +P. +( +P. +) +maculata + +is partly based on Nobili’s specimens and they are synonymised under + +P. oxygona + +accordingly. +Nobili (1903) +compared his new species, + +Parathelphusa modiglianii + +, from the Mentawei Islands off western Sumatra, with two specimens of " + +P. tridentata + +" from Borneo, and figured its cheliped carpus with a long sharp spine. As he had correctly separated + +P. tridentata + +from + +P. maculata + +by the absence of an ambulatory meral spine (present in + +P. maculata + +) and + +P. modiglianii + +also lacks a spine, Nobili’s (1903) " + +P. tridentata + +" is more likely to be + +P. sarawakensis +Ng, 1986 + +(from +Sarawak +), or + +P. nitida +Ng, 1986 + +(from Kalimantan). +Rathbun (1905) +regarded specimens referred to + +P. oxygona + +by +Nobili (1901) +from +Sarawak +and a male from Sinkawang she examined in the Paris Museum as conspecific, which the present study has shown is not the case; the latter is now + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +The collections on hand show that + +P. oxygona + +is confined to western +Sarawak +. Further west in Borneo (Indonesian Kalimantan), it appears to be replaced by + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + + + +Specimens of + +P. oxygona + +were collected from muddy/sandy banks adjacent to relatively small and slow flowing lowland streams. The burrows can be several metres away from the edge of the water. The habitat and habits appear to be similar to species like + +P. maculata + +(see Ng 1989a, 1990a, c) and + +P. convexa + +(unpublished data). Ng & +Yeo (2007) +listed the species as vulnerable to extinction, noting that the primary threats are water pollution and habitat loss (see also + +Cumberlidge +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/03/5F/2B035F66FF8B2319FF2E714F5B6E3088.xml b/data/2B/03/5F/2B035F66FF8B2319FF2E714F5B6E3088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adab97ba207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/03/5F/2B035F66FF8B2319FF2E714F5B6E3088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +The identity of the Sarawak freshwater crab Parathelphusa oxygona Nobili, 1901, with description of a new species, Parathelphusa nobilii, from Western Kalimantan, Indonesia, Borneo (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36888 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.2 +e78bba26-1c58-42a0-bd66-b164aec8851d +1175-5326 +285707 +9F68C81B-BBE9-4021-A742-D56CCDB16DCD + + + + + + + +Parathelphusa nobilii + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +B, C, 2B, D, F, 3B, D, F, H, J, 4F–J) + + + + + + +Telphusa +( +Paratelphusa +) +tridentata + +—von + +Martens 1868 +: 19 + +(part) (not + +Parathelphusa tridentata +H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 + +). + +Paratelphusa tridentata + +— + +Wood-Mason 1876 +: 121 + +, 122 (part). + + + + + +Potamon +( +Parathelphusa +) +oxygonus + +— + +Rathbun 1905 +: 239 + +(part) (not + +Parathelphusa maculata oxygona +Nobili, 1901 + +). + +Parathelphusa oxygona + +—Ng & + +Goh 1987 +: 317 + +(part).— + +Ng & Grinang 2004 +: 315 + +(part). + + + + + +Material examined +. Holotype— +1 male +(38.5× +29.2 mm +) ( +ZRC +1989.3751), Sungai Nyuing-Sanggauledo- Sinkawang, Sambas District, Kalimantan, +Indonesia +, coll. F. Sabar & D. Hardjono, +6 September 1981 +. Paratypes— +1 female +(40.5× +30.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +1989.3752), +2 males +, +2 females +( +MZB +Cru 1247), same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace with branchial surfaces distinctly convex, appearing inflated from lateral view ( +Fig. 2B +); external orbital tooth very broad, external margin slightly sinuous to almost straight, not separated into 2 parts ( +Figs. 1 +B, C, 2F); postorbital cristae long, lateral parts ending abruptly just before base of first epibranchial tooth ( +Figs. 1 +B, C, 2F); second epibranchial tooth separated from posterolateral margin gradually ( +Fig. 1 +B, C); merus of ambulatory leg with distinct subdistal dorsal spine ( +Figs. 1 +B, C, 3D); lateral margins of male abdominal somite 6 distinctly convex ( +Fig. 3 +H), male telson relatively long ( +Fig. 3 +H); G1 relatively slender, structure almost straight; proximal outer margin entire ( +Fig. 4 +F–I). + + + + +Description of male +. Carapace hexagonal; transversely wider than long; dorsal carapace surface smooth; regions poorly demarcated; cervical groove broad, shallow; median H-shaped gastro-cardiac depression distinct. Frontal margin broad, not demarcated from supraorbital margin by notch or tooth, distinctly cristate, appearing sinuous from dorsal and frontal views; frontal median triangle distinct, very broad. Postfrontal cristae sharp, almost straight, separated from each other medially by narrow Y-shaped fissure; postorbital cristae long, sharp, gently sinuous, almost contiguous with postfrontal cristae, cristae ending somewhat abruptly just before reaching beginning of base of first epibranchial tooth. Branchial regions distinctly convex; appears gently inflated from lateral view. Orbits large, ovate; eyes well developed with prominent pigmented cornea, completely filling orbit. Supraorbital margin concave, entire; confluent with frontal margin; suborbital margin concave, entire. Pterygostomian region covered with scattered low granules; suborbital and subhepatic regions with low striae and granules. External orbital tooth very broadly triangular, external margin slightly sinuous but not separating tooth into 2 parts; inner angle acutely triangular, sharp, extending to level of frontal margin; outer part low, separated from first epibranchial tooth by broadly V-shaped notch; first epibranchial tooth sharp, triangular, directed anteriorly; second epibranchial tooth sharp, acutely triangular, directed obliquely outwards; separated from posterolateral margin gradually. Posterolateral margin gently sinuous, without visible crista, lateral surfaces with strong striae; posterolateral margin converging towards gently convex posterior carapace margin. Posterior margin of epistome sinuous; median tooth triangular with rounded tip, lateral margins convex. + +Third maxilliped elongate, completely covering buccal cavity when closed; merus subquadrate, slightly wider than long, median part depressed, anterolateral margin subauriculiform, prominently rounded; ischium rectangular, with deep submedian oblique sulcus; exopod relatively stout, reaching to median part of merus, with distinct subterminal tooth on inner margin, flagellum long. +Chelipeds subequal in adult males; merus relatively short; with distinct subdistal spine; carpus ovate, outer surface distinctly rugose, with prominent, elongate spine on inner distal angle, inner margin gently serrated; chelae enlarged, outer surface smooth to gently rugose; fingers not pigmented black, gently curved, longer than palm, cutting edges with small and large rounded teeth and denticles. Ambulatory legs relatively short, stout; second leg longest; merus subrectangular, margins cristate, dorsal margin with sharp subdistal spine; carpus with cristate dorsal margin, unarmed; propodus with dorsal margin cristate, ventral margin gently serrated; outer surface with shallow submedian longitudinal depression; dactylus gently curved with corneous tip, quadrate in cross-section, margins with 4 rows of strong sharp spines. +Thoracic sternum evenly pitted, otherwise smooth; sternites 1, 2 completely fused, relatively narrow longitudinally; separated from sternite 3 by deep strongly concave suture (towards buccal cavity); sternites 3, 4 completely fused; sternoabdominal cavity reaching to imaginary line jointing anterior edges of coxae of chelipeds. Tubercle of press-button male abdominal locking mechanism rounded, on anterior edge of sternite 5. +Abdomen distinctly T-shaped; telson triangular, much longer than broad, lateral margins gently convex, tip rounded; somite 6 subrectangular, almost twice as long as broad, lateral margins convex; somites 3–5 trapezoidal; lateral margins of somites 4, 5 deeply concave; lateral margins of somite 3 very broad, gently convex; somites 1, 2 longitudinally narrow, wide, reaching to bases of coxae of last pair of ambulatory legs. +G1 relatively slender, terminal and subterminal segments not differentiated; entire structure almost straight, distal part straight, not curved; outer margin almost straight, entire, without indentation on proximal part; outer margin of subdistal margin with long setae; tip tapering to tip, opening distinct, laterally positioned. G2 much longer than G1; distal segment elongate, three-quarters length of basal segment. + +Female +. Chelae slender, not enlarged or inflated. Abdomen strongly ovate, covering almost entire surface of thoracic sternum; all somites and telson free; telson broadly triangular with gently convex lateral margins. Vulvae relatively large, posterior part with domed structure, anterior part with soft, semilunate operculum; on submedian part of thoracic sternite 6, slightly closer to suture between sternites 5, 6. + + +Colour in life +. Not known. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after Giuseppe Nobili of Turin, who made many valuable contributions to the carcinology of Borneo in the early 1900s. + + + + +Remarks +. Von +Martens (1868) +identified specimens from Sinkawang, Borneo, as + +P. tridentata + +, which were later referred to + +P. oxygona + +by +Nobili (1901) +. +Rathbun (1905) +and +Ng & Grinangr (2004) +also referred specimens they had from Sinkawang to + +P. oxygona + +, with +Ng & Grinang (2004: 317) +commenting that observed differences in the external orbital angle and gonopods may perhaps be explained by variation. A detailed re-examination of all the specimens on hand, especially the good series of + +P. oxygona + +, however, indicates that the Sinkawang material should be regarded as a distinct species, + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + + + +Although von +Martens (1868) +did not describe the armature of the meri of the ambulatory legs, +Wood-Mason (1876) +, who examined some of his specimens, observed that the merus has a sharp subterminal spine. +Rathbun (1905: 239) +identified a male specimen 36.0× +27.4 mm +from Sinkawang in the Paris Museum as + +P. oxygona + +. The branchial regions of her Sinkawang specimen appear to be slightly swollen with the external orbital tooth broad and the posterior part not distinctly dentiform ( +Rathbun 1905: pl. 11 fig. 6 +); and the lateral margins of the male abdominal somite 6 are convex ( +Rathbun 1905: text fig. 57a +); agreeing very well with the +types +of + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +on hand. + + +As noted above, the present specimens from Sinkawang are distinctive in having the external orbital angle lower and wider ( +Figs. 1 +B, C, 2F) and the G1 much straighter than those of + +P. oxygona + +, the outer margins being straight ( +Fig. 4 +F, G). The form of the external orbital angle does vary slightly, with the posterior part slightly angular in some specimens (e.g., see +Fig. 1 +C; +Rathbun 1905 +: pl. 11 fig. 6), and in this respect, somewhat resembling that of + +P. oxygona + +. However, the external orbital tooth of + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +is always relatively wider and lower compared to + +P. oxygona + +( +Figs. 1 +B, C, 2F versus +Figs. 1 +A, 2E). The branchial regions of + +P. nobilii + + +sp. + + + +nov. +are always comparatively more convex ( +Figs. 2B +) than those of + +P. oxygona + +( +Figs. 2A +), especially when viewed laterally, giving it a more inflated appearance. The male abdomen of + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +is relatively more slender than of + +P. oxygona + +, mainly because the lateral margins of somite 6 are distinctly convex ( +Fig. 3 +H) (rather than gently convex in + +P. oxygona + +, +Fig. 3 +G), and the telson is proportionately longer ( +Fig. 3 +H) (rather than relatively shorter in + +P. oxygona + +, +Fig. 3 +G). The structure of the G1 is perhaps the most effective way of separating the two species, being consistently straighter and the proximal outer margins entire in + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +F–I) while in + +P. oxygona + +, the G1 is gently curved distally and the proximal outer margin is indented ( +Figs. 4A–D +, +5 +). These differences cannot be explained by the known variation for + +P. oxygona + +for which we have an excellent series of specimens. The G1 structures of the +paratype +males of + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +are not as straight as those of the +holotype +, being very slightly curved but still less so that those of + +P. oxygona + +. Most significantly, the proximal outer margin of the G1 of + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +does not have the distinct cleft ( +Fig. 4 +F, G) which is present in + +P. oxygona + +, even if sometimes it is small ( +Figs. 4A, B +, +5 +). + + +Sinkawang, the +type +locality of + +P. nobilii + + +sp. nov. + +is some +130 km +southwest of the Lundu area, the westernmost locality in +Sarawak +where + +P. oxygona + +is present. The area between these localities is covered by several mountain ranges that could easily have isolated the two lowland species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/03/74/2B03744628E2BD5FAFC4DE90DD589602.xml b/data/2B/03/74/2B03744628E2BD5FAFC4DE90DD589602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a4b60d591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/03/74/2B03744628E2BD5FAFC4DE90DD589602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new case of an Holarctic element in the Colombian Andes: first record of Cordyla Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Neotropical region + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +520 + + +87 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.6142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.6142 +1313-2970-520-87 +DBEFD0DCB92B4CCC991BE047BEB670B8 +DBEFD0DCB92B4CCC991BE047BEB670B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Mycetophilidae + + + +Cordyla monticola +sp. n. +Figs 1-2, 3-7, 8-9, 38 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. ♂, COLOMBIA, +Boyaca +/ SFF Iguaque El +Nispero +/ +05°38'N +73°31'W +2730 m / Malaise 2 07-21.xii.2001 / P. Reina Leg. M. 2585 [IAvH]. Paratype. 1♂, same as holotype [MZUSP]. + + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 1). Total length 4.1-4.6, 4.4 [4.6] mm (n=2). + + +Figures 1-2. +Cordyla monticola +sp. n. 1 male habitus 2 head with antennae and maxillary palpi, closer view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1) and 0.2 mm (2). + + +Head (Fig. 2) dark yellow, mouthparts pale. Two ocelli encircled by brown areas, close to compound eyes. All three visible palpal segments (Fig. 2) setose, swollen antepenultimate segment dark brown, succeeding segments pale. 4th segment slightly widening apically, 5th segment apically tapering. Swollen palpal segment 1.6 times as long as broad medially from lateral view, and 1.1-1.3, 1.2 [1.1] times as long as height of compound eye. Ratios of three apical palpomeres 1.0: 0.9: 0.9. Antenna yellow with 2+13 segments. Scape and pedicel with brown setae, flagellum with somewhat paler setosity. Scape elongate cup-shaped, 1.7-2.2, 2.0 [2.2] times as long as wide apically. Pedicel cup-shaped, 0.9 times as long as wide apically. Flagellomeres rectangular, about twice as wide as long. Apical flagellomere conical, about 1.6 times as long as wide basally. Thorax yellow, mesonotum medially, laterotergite and mediotergite somewhat darker. Hind margin of laterotergite narrowly brown. Anterior part of mesepimeron with a dark brown patch leaving anteroapical margin yellow. Haltere with pale knob, and basally pale and apically yellow stem. All setosity on thorax brown. Scutum entirely covered with decumbent setae, scutellum with setae including two pairs of marginal bristles, laterals shorter than internals. Antepronotum with setae including 6-8 [8] bristles, proepisternum with setae including 6-8 [8] bristles. Anepisternum with 2-4 [4] bristles at hind margin and with ca. 50 setae on its upper two thirds. Mesepimeron and katepisternum bare. Laterotergite with 5-6 [6] bristles and ca. 20 setae on upper half. Mediotergite bare. Metepisternum with 5-7 [7] bristles and ca. 10 setae. Wing with yellowish tinge, cell R1 somewhat darker. Length 3.1 [3.1] mm (n=2). Ratio of length to width 2.5-2.6, 2.6 [2.6]. All veins light brown. Radial veins seem darker because of setae on both surfaces; other veins bare. Crossvein r-m apically disjunct. M1+2 3.5-3.7, 3.6 [3.7] times as long as r-m. M2 not reaching wing margin, broken 0.4-0.8, 0.6 [0.4] times of M1+2 length before it. Posterior fork begins clearly before anterior fork, at the middle of M1+2. Legs yellow, hind femora infuscated at apical fourth. Tarsi seem darker because of dense brown setae. Hind coxa with 4 [4] posterolateral bristles basally, with 0-2 [2] posterior bristles apically, and with ca. 30 weaker setae along posterolateral margin. Ratio of femur to tibia for fore-, mid- and hind legs: 1.5; 1.1; 1.0. Ratio tibia to first tarsomere for fore-, mid- and hind legs: 1.0; 1.2; 1.4. Fore-tibia with a spur about 0.5 of fore basitarsus; mid-tibia with anterior spur about 0.3-0.4, 0.4 [0.3] and with posterior spur about 0.6-0.7, 0.7 [0.6] of mid basitarsus; hind tibia with anterior spur about 0.5-0.6, 0.6 [0.5] and with posterior spur about 0.6-0.7, 0.7 [0.6] of hind basitarsus. Abdomen with first segment dorsally and laterally light brown and ventrally yellow. 2-4 segments dorsally brown with anterior and posterior margins yellowish, and laterally and ventrally yellowish; succeeding segments brownish. Terminalia (Figs 3-9) with gonocoxite basally yellow and apically brownish; gonostylus brownish; sternite 8 seems brownish because of dense setosity. Basal two thirds of sternite 8 cylindrical, apical third tapering, apex truncated. Basal third of sternite 8 membranous and bare, apical setae stronger than other setae. Gonocoxite slightly oblong, with broad ventral incision more than half of gonocoxite height. Ventral incision of gonocoxite with apically pointed basal projection about one third height of incision. Ventral medial margin of gonocoxite angular. Dorsal medial margin of gonocoxite simple. Cerci setose, clearly separated, basally wide, well tapering apically and protruding over gonocoxite. Basal half of gonocoxite bare, apical half with strong bristles. Dorsal branch of gonostylus rectangular, apically rounded, with a medially situated sclerotized comb of about half height of branch on its ventral surface. Apical setae somewhat stronger, deviating from other setosity of the branch. Dorsal branch of gonostylus with an indistinct basal tubercle on its ventral surface, close to base of medial branch. Ventral branch of gonostylus bare, subequal to dorsal branch, with serrated lateral margin and medially drawn out to a distinct lobe. The apical third of ventral branch is well tapering in ventral view. Medial branch of gonostylus divided at apical two thirds into two subequal lobes: ventral lobe rectangular, apically truncated, bearing 9-10 setae on its ventral part; dorsal lobe beak-shaped with two setae subapically on its ventral margin. Epiproct rounded with small setulae that arise in lines of 4 to 8 from small ridges. Hypoproct bowl-shaped with well-outlined lateral shoulders. + + +Figures 3-7. +Cordyla monticola +sp. n., male terminalia. 3 ventral view 4 lateral view 5 dorsal view 6 sternite VIII, ventral view 7 hypoproct, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (3, 4, 5, 6) and 0.05 mm (7). Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; epi = epiproct; gc = gonocoxite; gst d = dorsal branch of gonostylus; gst v = ventral branch of gonostylus; hyp = hypoproct; st VIII = sternite VIII. + + + + +Figures 8-9. +Cordyla monticola +sp. n., gonostylus. 8 internal view 9 lobes of medial branch of gonostylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (8) and 0.05 (9). Abbreviations: gst d = dorsal branch of gonostylus; gst m = medial branch of gonostylus; gst v = ventral branch of gonostylus. + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The species is named to indicate its occurrence at high altitude (2730 m a.s.l.): Latin monticola means "mountain dweller". The specific epithet is noun in apposition. + + +Comments. + +The paratype has seemingly 14 flagellar segments at one side, caused by an aberrantly divided apical one. This, as well as partial fusion of some flagellar segments unilaterally, is common and frequently observed in the Palaearctic specimens of the genus (OK pers. obs.). According to the structure of male terminalia, especially in +having +the medial branch of the gonostylus divided into two subequal lobes, the species belongs to the +Cordyla murina +species-group as defined by +Kurina (2001) +. Within the group, +Cordyla monticola +sp. n. shares a 13-segmented flagellum and brown to dark brown swollen antepenultimate palpal segment with two Palaearctic (viz. +Cordyla semiflava +Staeger, 1840 and +Cordyla borealisa +Wu in Wu & Zheng, 2000) and three Nearctic ( +Cordyla manca +Johannsen, 1912, +Cordyla scita +Johannsen, 1912 and +Cordyla gracilis +Fisher, 1938) species. +Cordyla semiflava +, +Cordyla borealisa +and +Cordyla manca +have the sternite VIII subapically remarkably +constricted +, while it is smoothly tapering in +Cordyla monticola +sp. n. The shape of the lobes of medial branch of the gonostylus and the hypoproct are different from those in all species of the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFD22E32FB0EFCBEFB868791.xml b/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFD22E32FB0EFCBEFB868791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d997138a2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFD22E32FB0EFCBEFB868791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Towards Navigating the Minotaur's Labyrinth: Cryptic Diversity and Taxonomic Revision within the Speciose Genus Hipposideros (Hipposideridae) + + + +Author + +Foley, Nicole M. + + + +Author + +Goodman, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Whelan, Conor V. + + + +Author + +Puechmaille, Sebastien J. + + + +Author + +Teeling, Emma + +text + + +Acta Chiropterologica + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +19 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/15081109acc2017.19.1.001 + +journal article +94310 +10.3161/15081109acc2017.19.1.001 +09fb59e7-ca97-46ad-9281-6a66e512853c +6822104 + + + + +neotype +of + +H. commersonii + + + + + +(FMNH 175972) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFD22E32FBF4FC42FC40878E.xml b/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFD22E32FBF4FC42FC40878E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a95dcfbf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFD22E32FBF4FC42FC40878E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Towards Navigating the Minotaur's Labyrinth: Cryptic Diversity and Taxonomic Revision within the Speciose Genus Hipposideros (Hipposideridae) + + + +Author + +Foley, Nicole M. + + + +Author + +Goodman, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Whelan, Conor V. + + + +Author + +Puechmaille, Sebastien J. + + + +Author + +Teeling, Emma + +text + + +Acta Chiropterologica + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +19 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/15081109acc2017.19.1.001 + +journal article +94310 +10.3161/15081109acc2017.19.1.001 +09fb59e7-ca97-46ad-9281-6a66e512853c +6822104 + + + + +holotype +of + +H. cryptovalorona + + + + + +(FMNH 175970). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFD62E3AFCC8F8FBFB218385.xml b/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFD62E3AFCC8F8FBFB218385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f9d5a2e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFD62E3AFCC8F8FBFB218385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + +Towards Navigating the Minotaur's Labyrinth: Cryptic Diversity and Taxonomic Revision within the Speciose Genus Hipposideros (Hipposideridae) + + + +Author + +Foley, Nicole M. + + + +Author + +Goodman, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Whelan, Conor V. + + + +Author + +Puechmaille, Sebastien J. + + + +Author + +Teeling, Emma + +text + + +Acta Chiropterologica + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +19 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/15081109acc2017.19.1.001 + +journal article +94310 +10.3161/15081109acc2017.19.1.001 +09fb59e7-ca97-46ad-9281-6a66e512853c +6822104 + + + + + +Genus + +Macronycteris +Gray, 1866 + +(p. 82) + + + + + +New combination — + +Macronycteris gigas +(Wagner, 1845) + +. + + + + +FIG. 2. Resulting MrBayes tree from Bayesian analysis of the Cyt- +b +dataset under a GTR+G model of sequence evolution. The analysis was rooted using + +Doryrhina cyclops + +(not shown). Support values for both the ML and BA analysis are shown, with posterior probabilities converted to percentages. Clades referring to the + +commersonii + +species groups identified in + +Rakotoarivelo +et al +. (2015) + +are highlighted. Samples sequenced as part of this study, including a re-sequenced sample of + +H. vittatus +FMNH + +192857 from Pemba, are highlighted in bold. See Table 1 for definitions of acronyms. Where sampling sites are known for Malagasy samples, the site is given followed by the code MG to indicate Madagascar + + + + +FIG. 3. Time tree resulting from MCMCTREE analysis in PAML using the MrBayes topology shown in Fig. 1. The analysis was constrained using two calibrations, one applied to the root and a fossil calibration applied to the split between + +Rhinonicteris + +and + +Cloeotis + +(see Materials and Methods for details). Numbers at nodes are divergence time estimates in millions of years. 95% confidence intervals for each node are denoted by grey bars. See Table 1 for definitions of acronyms + + + + +Also including the following species + +M. commersonii +(E. +Geoffroy, 1813 +) + +, + +M. cryptovalorona + +( +Goodman, Schoeman, Rakotoarivelo & Willows-Munro, 2016 +), + +M. gigas + +, + +M. thomensis +(Bocage, 1891) + +and + +M. vittatus +(Peters, 1852) + + + + +Synonyms + + +Rhinolophus Commersonii +E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1813 + +. + + + +Rhinolophus gigas +Wagner, 1845 + +. + + + +Phyllorhina vittata +Peters, 1852 + +. + + + +Phyllorhina Commersoni +Peters, 1871 + +. + + + +Phyllorhina commersonii +Dobson, 1878 + +. + + + +Phyllorhina commersoni +var. +thomensis +Bocage, 1891 + +. + + + +Hipposideros commersoni +Andersen, 1906 + +. + + + +Hipposideros gigas +Wagner, 1845 + +. + + + +Hipposideros thomensis +Bocage, 1891 + +. + + + +Hipposideros Commersoni +Dorst, 1948 + +. + + + +Hipposideros vittatus + +Monadjem +et al +., 2010 + + +. + + + +Hipposideros cryptovalorona + +Goodman +et al +., 2016 + + +. + + + + + +Macronycteris +Gray, 1866 + + + + + +Description of the Genus +Macronycteris + + +Morphological characters + + +Gray (1866) +in his description of + +Macronycteris + +, focused exclusively on the forehead and noseleaf structure of this genus, and the +type +species was designated as + +M. gigas + +. Here we provide further details on Gray’s diagnosis and some other characters to differentiate + +Macronycteris + +from + +Hipposideros + +. + + +All five species of + +Macronycteris + +have a frontal sac ( +Hill, 1963 +; + +Happold, 2013 +c + +) on the forehead, in a central portion behind the posterior noseleaf. It varies in shape and size from a slightly oblong to longitudinal slit, but in all species of this genus ( +Fig. 4 +), as well as in ‘ + +H. cyclops + +’, it is distinctly vertical in shape; the latter species differs notably from + +Macronycteris + +in aspects of the noseleaf ( + +Happold, 2013 +c + +: Fig. 68 +a +and see below). The shape and size of the frontal sac shows intraspecific variation, associated with sexual dimorphism ( +Andersen, 1906 +), being more developed in males of at least three out of the five species now placed in this genus. The structure opening reaches its maximum length of +9 mm +in + +M. gigas + +, which is the largest species in the genus (see below). In + +M. commersonii +M. gigas + +and + +M. vittatus + +, the frontal sac and the distal portion of the forehead is covered with fine hair ( +Fig. 4 +), although in large males of at least + +M. gigas + +it can be largely naked. + + +The noseleaves of + +Macronycteris + +have several particular structures, that when taken together separate them from all other genera of hipposiderids. The lateral fleshy leaflets number 4 and occasionally 3 ( +Fig. 4 +). Most species of + +Hipposideros + +either lack the leaflets or have a maximum of 2, the exceptions being + +H. abae + +, + +H. alongensis + +, + +H. cervinus + +(apparently in some cases only 2), + +H. dinops + +, + +H. larvatus + +, + +H. lekaguli + +and + +H. speoris + +with up to three leaflets and + +H. armiger + +, + +H. diadema + +, + +H. griffini + +, + +H. lankadiva + +, + +H. papua + +, + +H. pendleburyi + +and + +H. turpis + +with four leaflets ( +Andersen, 1905 +, +1906 +; + +Payne +et al +., 1985 + +; +Strahan, 1995 +; + +Flannery, 1995 +a + +, + +1995 +b + +; +Bates and Harrison, 1997 +; +Francis, 2008 +; + +Thong +et al +., 2012 +a + +, 2012 +b +; + +Happold, 2013 +c + +); in all cases these species have other morphological aspects of the noseleaves that separate them from members of the genus + +Macronycteris + +. Further, the largely unornamented noseleaves of + +Macronycteris + +include the following characters: 1) anterior portion is broad and without any median modifications, internarial septa form small and narrow structures not obscuring the slightly deep-set nasal passages, and small but distinct lappets surround the nasal passages; 2) middle portion of noseleaf is simple, slightly expanded and lacking other structures; and 3) posterior portion of noseleaf without lateral process or other adornment, with a vertical medial septum, and two prominent vertical lateral septa, which divide the structure into four separate cells. (These three septa in some cases are not prominent and poorly defined.) The different aspects of the noseleaf and forehead pore are unique to + +Macronycteris + +and are not found in any other genus of the family +Hipposideridae +( +Rosevear, 1965 +; + +Payne +et al +., 1985 + +; + +Flannery, 1995 +a + +, + +1995 +b + +; +Bates and Harrison, 1997 +; +Francis, 2008 +; + +Monadjem +et al +., 2010 + +; + +Happold, 2013 +c + +). + + + +FIG. 4. Morphological comparisons of the frontal sacs and noseleaves in A — + +Macronycteris commersonii + +(FMNH 213588, ♀), Madagascar, Province d’Antsiranana, Réserve Spéciale d’Ankarana [now Parc National], near Andrafiabe Cave, 31 October 2010; B — + +M. gigas + +(FMNH 128212, ♀), Senegal, Casmance, Diabane, 12 km SW of Adeane, 15 January 1983; C — + +M. vittatus + +(FMNH 192800, ♀, sequenced for Cyt- +b +), Tanzania, Pemba Island, Kaskazini Region, Micheweni District, Kilijini Village, 3 August 2006; and D — + +Doryrhina cyclops + +(FMNH 164973), Uganda, Masindi District, Budongo Forest, 25 June 1998. The form of + +M. cryptovalorona + +is similar to + +M. commersonii + +and no comparative specimen material was available for + +M. thomensis + +. Drawing by Velizar Simeonovski + + + +The separated ears in + +Macronycteris + +are constricted towards the base, triangular in shape and with pointed distal tips and curved posterior margins that give a limp or droopy appearance. The ear length average in + +M. commersonii + +29.6 mm +( +♂♂ +, +n += 27) and +28.8 mm +( +♀♀ +, +n += 76), in + +M. cryptovalorona + +26 mm +and +27 mm +( +n += 2), in + +M. gigas + +31.4 mm +(sexes combined, +n += 34) and in + +M. vittatus + +29.5 mm +(sexes combined, +n += 95) ( + +Happold, 2013 +c + +; + +Goodman +et al +., 2016 + +). Antitragus not notably developed. The genus is the largest amongst living hipposiderids, often showing sexual dimorphism in external measurements. The size of these animals can be best expressed by mean forearm length, which in + +M. commersonii + +is +90.7 mm +( +♂♂ +, +n += 27) and +86.4 mm +( +♀♀ +, +n += 76), in + +M. cryptovalorona + +80 and +81 mm +( +n += 2), in + +M. gigas + +107.9 mm +( +♂♂ +, +n += 39) and 103.8 ( +♀♀ +, +n += 39), in + +M. thomensis + +79–82 mm +( +n += 3) and in + +M. vittatus + +101.5 mm +( +♂♂ +, +n += 78) and 93.9 ( +♀♀ +, +n += 58) ( +Andersen, 1906 +; + +Happold, 2013 +c + +; + +Goodman +et al +., 2016 + +). The only + +Hipposideros + +approaching the size of + +Macronycteris + +are + +H. dinops + +from Papua New Guinea with a forearm of +93.3 mm +( +♂♂ +, +n += 3) and +91.6 mm +( +♀♀ +, +n += 5) and + +H. inexpectatus + +from northern Sulawesi with a forearm of +100.8 mm +( +Laurie and Hill, 1954 +; + +Flannery, 1995 +b + +). All species of + +Macronycteris + +have relatively dense and short fur, with a mixture of rich fawn to rufus on the dorsum and slightly lighter ventrum, and distinctive white fur on the shoulders; certain species have a distinct rufus-orange colour phase. The unfurred wing and tail membranes are pale to dark brown. The tail is distinctly shorter than the length of the extended hind foot. The plagiopatagium attaches at approximately ankle level. + + +The skull of the different members of + +Macronycteris + +are notably large, with very pronounced lambdoid and sagittal crests, being more developed in adult males and in + +M. gigas + +, the largest member of the genus. The zygomatic arches are robust and form the widest portion of the skull. The rostrum is notably wide and in dorsal view the naso-frontal portion of the skull has a distinct pentagonal shape. The mandible is notably large, with a deep symphysis, large angular process and elevated coronoid process. + + +Dentition notably massive, clearly indicative of a powerful bite for subduing prey. Dental formula — premolars 1/2, canines 1/1, premolars 2/2 and molars 3/3. The upper incisors are widely spaced on the outer portion of the premaxillae and in fresh adult dentitions weakly lobed. The upper canine is massive and in direct contact with the second upper premolar, with the first upper premolar being small and external to the toothrow. The upper canine is grooved and with a distinct cusp on the upper posterior edge. In general, cusp structure of premolars and molars similar to large members of the genus + +Hipposideros + +following the description of +Miller (1907) +. + + +Karyological characters + + +On the basis of karyological information from the literature, further evidence can be found for the resurrection of the genus + +Macronycteris + +for species formerly placed in the + +commersonii + +group. + +Hipposideros + +is characterised by its extreme karyological conservatism, with nearly all species examined so far having a 2 +n +complement of 32 ( + +Harada +et al +., 1982 + +; + +Hood +et al +., 1988 + +; + +Rautenbach +et al +., 1993 + +; +Bogdanowicz and Owen, 1998 +; + +Koubínová +et al +., 2010 + +; + +Mao +et al +., 2010 + +; + +Porter +et al +., 2010 + +). However, + +Macronycteris + +taxa, previously attributed to + +Hipposideros + +, differ markedly from this conserved karyotype with + +M. commersonii + +s.l. +, + +M. commersonii + +s.s. +and + +M. gigas + +having 2 +n += 52 ( + +Rautenbach +et al +., 1993 + +; + +Koubínová +et al +., 2010 + +), as well as + +M. commersonii + +s.s. +having chromosome characters unlike those in + +Hipposideros +( + +Richards +et al +., 2016 + +) + +. The exception to the +n += 32 complement for members of the genus + +Hipposideros + +is ‘ + +H. cyclops + +’ having 2 +n += 36 ( + +Koubínová +et al +., 2010 + +); herein we present evidence that this species is best placed in the genus + +Doryrhina + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFDB2E3CFF46FE71FDA58120.xml b/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFDB2E3CFF46FE71FDA58120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23bb228dece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/03/87/2B0387CFFFDB2E3CFF46FE71FDA58120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Towards Navigating the Minotaur's Labyrinth: Cryptic Diversity and Taxonomic Revision within the Speciose Genus Hipposideros (Hipposideridae) + + + +Author + +Foley, Nicole M. + + + +Author + +Goodman, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Whelan, Conor V. + + + +Author + +Puechmaille, Sebastien J. + + + +Author + +Teeling, Emma + +text + + +Acta Chiropterologica + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +19 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/15081109acc2017.19.1.001 + +journal article +94310 +10.3161/15081109acc2017.19.1.001 +09fb59e7-ca97-46ad-9281-6a66e512853c +6822104 + + + + + +Genus + +Doryrhina +Peters, 1871 + +(p. 314) + + + + + +New combination — + +Doryrhina cyclops +( +Peters, 1871 +) + +. + + + +Synonyms + + + + +Phyllorrhina cyclops +Temminck, 1853 + +. + + + +Phyllorrhina cyclops +Temminck, 1853 + += + +Doryrhina cyclops +(Temminck, 1853) + +, see +Peters (1871) +. + + + +Rhinolophus micaceus +de Winton, 1897 + +. + + + +Hipposideros cyclops +de Winton, 1899 + +. + + + +Hipposideros langi +J. A. Allen, 1917 + +. + + + + + +Doryrhina +Peters, 1871 + + + + + +Description of the Genus +Doryrhina + + +Morphological characters + + +Peters (1871) +in his naming of the subgenus + +Doryrhina + +presented different characters associated with the noseleaf structure, and the +type +species for the subgenus was + +Phyllorhina +( +Doryrhina +) +cyclops + +; a tropical African taxon ( +Fahr, 2013 +). Here we elevate the subgenus + +Doryrhina + +to the level of genus for + +cyclops + +and expand Peter’s diagnosis. + + +The single species we place herein in the genus + +Doryrhina + +, + +D. cyclops + +, has a frontal sac on the forehead ( +Hill, 1963 +; +Fahr, 2013 +), in a central position behind the posterior noseleaf, and opening as a relatively small vertical slit ( +Fig. 4 +). Within the slit are stiff white hairs that when everted form a distinct hair tuft ( +Rosevear, 1965 +). The noseleaf of + +Doryrhina + +shows several particular aspects which differ from other hipposiderids, including + +Macronycteris + +. Members of the genus + +Doryrhina + +have two lateral fleshy leaflets ( +Fig. 4 +), a common configuration in + +Hipposideros + +, although several members of this genus, as well as + +Macronycteris + +, have four leaflets ( +Andersen, 1905 +, +1906 +; + +Payne +et al +., 1985 + +; +Strahan, 1995 +; + +Flannery, 1995 +a + +, + +1995 +b + +; +Bates and Harrison, 1997 +; +Francis, 2008 +; + +Thong +et al +., 2012 +a + +, + +2012 +b + +; + +Happold, 2013 +c + +). The 2nd lateral leaflet in + +D. cyclops + +extends posteriorly and forms a continuous extension of the posterior leaf ( +Fig. 4 +). Further, this species has a club-shaped process projecting from the posterior portion of the noseleaf, which distinguishes it from all African members of the genus + +Hipposideros + +, as well as + +Macronycteris + +. Other aspects of the noseleaf of + +D. cyclops + +include: 1) anterior portion is broad and with a club-like structure commencing at anterior margin of lateral leaflet and extending posteriorly to middle portion of noseleaf, internarial septa form relatively large and sculpted structures that partially obscure the deep-set nasal passages, and distinct lappets surrounded the nasal passages; 2) middle portion of noseleaf is absent; 3) posterior portion with a vertical medial septum (that extends as the club-shaped process mentioned above) and two prominent vertical lateral septa on either side of the vertical medial septum, which divide the structure into 6 separate cells, the lateral-most cell merging with the 2nd lateral leaflet, and posterior margin is a thin structure with little expansion. The different aspects of the noseleaf described herein are unique to + +Doryrhina + +and not found in another genus of the family +Hipposideridae +( +Rosevear, 1965 +; + +Payne +et al +., 1985 + +; + +Flannery, 1995 +a + +, + +1995 +b + +; +Bates and Harrison, 1997 +; +Francis, 2008 +; + +Monadjem +et al +., 2010 + +; + +Happold, 2013 +c + +). The exception is the African species + +camerunensis + +, apparently closely related to + +cyclops +( +Hill, 1963 +) + +. Further, +Tate (1941) +, +Hill (1963) +and +Koopman (1994) +based on anatomical characters considered the + +H. cyclops + +group to be distinct from other groups in this genus and composed of the African species + +H. cyclops + +and + +H. camerunensis + +, and the Australian-New Guinea species + +H. muscinus + +, + +H. wollastoni + +, + +H. corynophyllus + +, + +H. semoni + +and + +H. stenotis + +. With the exception of + +cyclops + +, these other species are not represented in our molecular dataset and are in need of study to determine if they are best placed in the genus + +Doryrhina + +or should be retained in + +Hipposideros + +. + + +The separated ears of + +D. cyclops + +are long, narrow and terminating with pointed tips. The average ear length in this species is +33.5 mm +(sexes combined, +n += 125) ( +Fahr, 2013 +). Antitragus not present. Other measurements of + +D. cyclops + +, which show sexual dimorphism, include: mean forearm length, +65.3 mm +( +♂♂ +, +n += 53) and +68.3 mm +( +♀♀ +, +n += 45); tail length, +26.5 mm +( +♂♂ +, +n += 42) and +29.2 mm +( +♀♀ +, +n += 77); and hindfoot length (with claws), +19.8 mm +( +♂♂ +, +n += 41) and +20.5 mm +( +♀♀ +, +n += 73) ( +Decher and Fahr, 2005 +). + +Doryrhina cyclops + +has dense, long and woolly pelage, on the dorsum generally blackish-brown and often with a frosted tint, while the ventrum is lighter and not frosted. No rufus or orange colour morphs are known. The wing and interfemoral membranes are blackish-brown and skin on forearm, wing digits and tibia are paler reddishbrown. + + +The skull of + +D. cyclops + +, is proportionately large, with a lengthened braincase, and low sagittal crest. The internarial septum is not enlarged. Rostrum is distinctly broad. Zygomatic arches are slender and form the widest portion of the skull. Premaxillae posteriorly wide and in broad contact with the palate. Anterior palatal foramina enclosed. Cochleae greatly expanded. + +Dental formula — premolars 1/2, canines 1/1, premolars 2/2 and molars 3/3. The upper incisors and associated cusps are not well developed. The upper canines lack well-defined cusps, but have distinct cingula. The upper anterior premolar is reduced, visible in lateral view, and in contact with the canine and posterior premolar. Anterior lower premolar is distinctly small. + +Karyological characters + + +On the basis of karyological information from the literature, further evidence can be found to support the resurrection of + +Doryrhina + +for a species previously placed in the genus + +Hipposideros + +, + +H. cyclops + +. + +Hipposideros + +shows extreme karyological conservatism, with nearly all species examined to date possessing a 2 +n +complement of 32 ( + +Harada +et al +., 1982 + +; + +Hood +et al +., 1988 + +; + +Rautenbach +et al +., 1993 + +; +Bogdanowicz and Owen, 1998 +; + +Koubínová +et al +., 2010 + +). However, in the case of + +H. cyclops + +, 2 +n += 36 ( + +Koubínová +et al +., 2010 + +), which is also different from + +Macronycteris + +, 2 +n += 52 ( + +Rautenbach +et al +., 1993 + +; + +Koubínová +et al +., 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/03/F7/2B03F77F08A9574F94C4BF397B1021B8.xml b/data/2B/03/F7/2B03F77F08A9574F94C4BF397B1021B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6bac683eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/03/F7/2B03F77F08A9574F94C4BF397B1021B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae) + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Suzane E. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil +sevaristodossantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana M. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +9 + + +68567 +68567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 +1314-2828-9-e68567 +9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6 +C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1 + + + + +Microvelia pulchella Westwood, 1834 + + + + +Microvelia pulchella +- see +Westwood (1834) +: pl. VI, fig. 5. + + +Velia (Microvelia) pulchella +- see +Westwood (1834) +: 647. + + +Hydroessa pulchella +- see + +Herrich-Schaeffer +(1842) + +: 37, pl. CXCIII, fig. 595. + + +Microvelia pulchella +- see +Amyot and Audinet-Serville (1843) +: 422. + + +Microvelia capitata +- see + +Guerin-Meneville +(1857) + +: 417 (syn. by +Drake and Hussey 1955 +: 104; +Smith and Polhemus 1978 +: 65). + + +Rhagovelia incerta +- see +Kirby (1890) +: 548 (syn. by +Polhemus and Chapman 1979 +: 53). + + +Microvelia robusta +- see +Uhler (1894) +: 219 (syn. by +Drake and Maldonado-Capriles 1954 +: 219). + + +Microvelia marginata +- see +Uhler (1894) +: 219; +Kirkaldy and Torre-Bueno (1909) +: 207; +Torre-Bueno (1910) +: 150; +Banks (1910) +: 27; +Barber (1914) +: 500; +Van Duzee (1917) +: 433; +Hungerford (1920) +: 127 (partim; misidentification). + + +Microvelia boreale +- see +Torre-Bueno (1910) +: 150 ( +nomen nudum +). + + +Microvelia borealis +- see +Torre-Bueno (1916) +: 59 (syn. by +Drake and Hussey 1955 +: 104). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +8 macropterous?, 4 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: + +Mojui +dos Campos + +; locality: + + +Igarape +Mojui +dos Caboclos + + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°42'03.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°41'01.0"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +02.X.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 macropterous?, 3 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: + +Mojui +dos Campos + +; locality: + +Igarape +Terra Preta + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°43'09.1"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°40'20.7"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +10.II.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 macropterous?, 1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: + +Mojui +dos Campos + +; locality: + +Igarape +Terra Preta + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°43'09.1"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°40'20.7"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +24.II.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 macropterous?, 1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape +Guarana + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°46'25.9"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°23'20.6"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +06.III.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +2 apterous?, 15 macropterous?, 18 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape +Jatoba + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°34'17.9"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°51'36.8"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +10.X.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +39 macropterous?, 34 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; verbatimLatitude: +02°27'32.6"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°44'48.4"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +10.IV.2020 +; habitat: puddle; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +E.C. Oliveira +; sex: +1 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: +Lago Mapiri +; verbatimLatitude: +02°25'28.5"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°44'47.7"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +18.II.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Alaska, Anguilla, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bonaire, Brazil (Alagoas, Amazonas, Bahia, +Espirito +Santo, +Maranhao +, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, +Para +, Pernambuco, +Piaui +, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo, Sergipe), Canada, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, +Curacao +, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Jamaica, Klein Bonaire, Klein +Curacao +, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saba, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Martin, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, U.S. Virgin Islands, Venezuela ( +Moreira 2021e +). + + + +Notes +First records from the study area. + + +Photographs + +Fig. +17 +d +, +e +, +f + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/82/2B04822A4F5473D93A2306716881D508.xml b/data/2B/04/82/2B04822A4F5473D93A2306716881D508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02dadcba40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/82/2B04822A4F5473D93A2306716881D508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Valerianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="63244A91FE52356B558D9DBC103DB80E" pageId="null" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9152F6F85FA42256E57E4FB24191682A" pageId="null" pageNumber="326"> +<taxonomicName id="C24CF50DA49743964BD7AF517149318B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supina"> +Valeriana +<normalizedToken id="BB76692B98614FF6EFE71C67CA43828A" originalValue="supína" pageId="null" pageNumber="326">supina</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="89C6F2A91B95D8C503CE1F178E408AE4" pageId="null" pageNumber="326">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3007EBE13AAEE0DEAB85A289639F5671" pageId="null" pageNumber="326" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AD4D51B924B475FB01045E0C4A7759AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="326">Zwerg-Baldrian</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5 +- +15 cm hoch. +Rhizom kriechend, mit zahlreichen Trieben, lockere Rasen bildend. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, anliegend und kurz behaart (Haare 0,1-0,3 mm lang), +mit 1 +- + +2 Blattpaaren bis zum +Bluetenstand +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +breit oval bis rundlich, 0,5-1 cm breit, 1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit (ohne Stiel), ganzrandig, +ploetzlich +in den kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, am Rande mit 0,1-0,2 mm langen Haaren, sonst kahl; +stengelstaendige +Blaetter +kleiner, schmal oval, ganzrandig, am Rand mit 0,2-0,3 mm langen Haaren. + +Bluetenstand +wenigbluetig +, kopfartig + +, von schmal lanzettlichen, am Rande behaarten +Hochblaettern +umgeben. Krone der ♂ und ⚥ +Blueten +3,5-5 mm lang, rosa, mit +zungenfoermigen +Zipfeln; Krone der ♀ +Blueten +2-3 mm lang. +Fruechte +ca. 4 mm lang, kahl; Pappusborsten 10-20, 10-12 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus dem Tirol (Mattick in Tischler 1950), aus dem +Praettigau +(Favarger 1965), aus Slowenien (Lovka et al. in +Loeve +1971c). + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin. Feinerdereicher Kalkschutt. +Thlaspietum rotundifolii +Br.-Bl. 1926, +Rumici-Arabidetum coeruleae +(Jenny-Lips 1930) Oberd. 1957. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Von +Graubuenden +ostwaerts +bis Steiermark. Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). - Im Gebiet: +Noerdlich +und +oestlich +der Linie: +Raetikon-Schanfigg-Oberhalbstein-Puschlav-Cima +di Menna (Bergamasker Alpen); ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA007591CA76B21FB089547.xml b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA007591CA76B21FB089547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7a358f58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA007591CA76B21FB089547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, R. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +26184 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3 +6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1 +1175-5326 +3338744 +538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0 + + + + + + +The + +Talorchestia martensii + +problem + + + + + + + +Talorchestia martensii +( +Weber, 1892 +) + +was originally described from the south-western coast of +Flores +in the Indonesian archipelago. Only the gnathopods were illustrated. Based on this description and comparison with other species in the paper it is possible to identify the species in the genus + +Talorchestia + +, but it is not possible to identify the species except from the +type +locality. Nonetheless +Chilton (1921) +reported + +T. martensii + +from Chilka Lake, +India +. Based on his detailed description and illustrations the taxon appears to be an undescribed species described below as + +Talorchestia + +sp. He subsequently reported + +T. martensii + +from Talé Sap, +Thailand +, but without description or illustrations. +Gravely (1927) +, K.H. +Barnard (1935) +and +Nayar (1959 +, +1967 +) then reported + +T +. +martensii + +from various locations in +India +, also without descriptions or illustrations except +Nayar (1967) +who gave simple illustrations of the gnathopods. + + + + +Ruffo (1938 +, +1969 +) reported + +T. martensii + +from the Red Sea without description or illustrations. +Ruffo (1948) +also had material from Simatobe, on the south coast of Sumatra. At this time Ruffo synonymized + +Talorchestia franchetti +Maccagno, 1936 + +and + +T. affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +with + +T. martensii + +which extended its range into East Africa and the Red Sea. Neither species had been adequately described. +Ruffo (1969) +published a map showing a wide distribution for the species in the Indian Ocean, still not illustrated or described. In the 1960’s, a number of experiments were carried out in the equatorial zone of East Africa in +Somalia +and +Kenya +using the amphipod ‘ + +Talorchestia martensii + +’ (based on the determination of Ruffo), and aimed mainly at demonstrating the use of the sun as an orienting factor (see +Pardi & Ercolini 1986 +for a review). + +Ercolini (1964 +a + +, 1964b), +Pardi & Ercolini 1966 +, +Pardi, 1967 +, + +Pardi +et al +. 1984 + +and + +Pardi +et al +. 1988 + +studied talitrid behavior in +Somalia +. Ruffo identified their study animals as + +T. martensii + +(Scapini pers. comm.). Later, +Ugolini (2001) +working in +Kenya +, followed suit. We examined some of this material, but only females were available in the collections. + + +Ledoyer (1968 +, +1986 +) then reported + +T. martensii + +from Nosy Vé, south-western +Madagascar +. Based on his description and illustrations it appears he had a new species described below as + +Talorchestia anakao + + +sp. nov. + +Jones (1986) +reported + +T. martensii + +from +Kuwait +in the northern Persian Gulf. If his figure is accurate then the taxon has robust setae on the exopod of uropod 1 and cannot be a + +Talorchestia + +. + +Lyla +et al +. (1998) + +reported ‘ + +T. martensii + +’ from Parangipettai, +India +. It is not possible to know the species, but the record establishes + +Talorchestia + +in +India +in the northern Indian Ocean. +Miyamoto & Morino (1999) +gave a detailed description and illustrations of + +T. martensii + +based on specimens from +Taiwan +. +Lowry, Springthorpe & Azman (2017) +accepted the redescription of + +T. martensii + +by +Miyamoto & Morino (1999) +“until new material from the +type +locality is collected and described”. Finally +Ren (2006) +reported + +T. martensii + +from Hainan Island in a table. + + +Recently Baldanzi collected two species of talitrids from Gazi Beach, +Kenya +. Gazi (Maftaha) Bay ( +4°25’S +39°30’E +) is a shallow, tropical coastal water system situated in southern +Kenya +, approximately +47 km +south of +Mombasa +and near +Malindi +, +Kenya +( +3°13’S +40°07’E +) the site of +Ugolini’s (2001) +study. + + +In this paper we describe + +Gazia gazi + + +gen. nov. +, +sp. nov. + +and describe + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +, based on the Baldanzi collections, the collections of Maccagno from southern +Eritrea +and the collections studied by Ruffo from Port +Sudan +and Hurghada (as Al Ghardaqa) along the west coast of the +Red Sea +. This confirms the records of + +Talorchestia + +from eastern Africa and the +Red Sea +and verifies the distribution of the genus from +Indonesia +to East Africa in the western Indian Ocean. It is almost certainly the same species studied by +Ercolini (1964a +, b), +Pardi & Ercolini (1966) +, +Pardi (1967) +, + +Pardi +et al +. (1984) + +, + +Pardi +et al +. (1988) + +and +Ugolini (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA207571CA76BB6FAC895EB.xml b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA207571CA76BB6FAC895EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1212e198c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA207571CA76BB6FAC895EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, R. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +26184 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3 +6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1 +1175-5326 +3338744 +538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0 + + + + + + + +Gazia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Gazia gazi + + +sp. nov. + +, original designation. + + +Included species. + +Gazia + +includes five species: +G. ancheidos +(K.H. +Barnard, 1916 +); + +G. gazi + + +sp. nov. + +; +G. guadalupensis +( +Ciavatti, 1989 +); +G. itampolo +( +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015a +) and +G. samroiyodensis +( +Azman, Wongkamhaeng & Dumrongrojwattana, 2014 +). + + + + + +Ecological +type + +. Beach-hoppers (mainly coastal supralittoral, non-substrate modifying talitrids sheltering un- der wrack) and forest-hoppers (living in forest leaf litter). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the geographic area of the +type +species. + + +Diagnostic description +(based on male). +Head +. +Eye +medium (1/5–1/3 head length). +Antenna 1 +short, rarely longer than peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. +Antenna 2 +peduncular articles slender; article 3 without plate or process ventrally. +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 5- or 4-cuspidate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped, occasionally fused to article 3. + + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +subchelate; +posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae +; palm transverse. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; +dactylus not modified distally, blunt +or attenuated distally or acute distally, shorter than propodus; palm acute. +Pereopods 3–7 +bi-cuspidactylate. +Pereopod 4 +dactylus thickened proximally with notch midway along posterior margin (weak). +Pereopod 5 +short, less than 2/3 length of pereopod 6. +Pereopod 6 +not sexually dimorphic, subequal in length to pereopod 7. +Pereopod 7 +not sexually dimorphic (no articles expanded). + + +Pleon +. +Pleonites 1–3 +without dorsal spines. +Pleopods +all well developed. + +Epimera 2–3 +slits present just above ventral margins + +. +Uropod 1 +peduncle distolateral robust seta present, with simple tip; rami without apical spearshaped setae; endopod with marginal robust setae in 1 row; exopod without marginal robust setae. +Uropod 2 +rami without apical spear-shaped setae; endopod with marginal robust setae in 1 or 2 rows; exopod with marginal robust setae in 1 row. +Uropod 3 +ramus shorter than peduncle. + +Telson + +longer than broad, tapering distally, with a complete dorsal groove (or not), apically incised, with 3–9 robust setae per lobe. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 1 +posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae. +Gnathopod 2 +mitten-shaped. Oostegites on gnathopod 2 to pereopod 5; setae with simple smooth tips. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gazia + +has vertical slits on the ventral margins of the epimera, but unlike + +Floresorchestia + +and + +Austropacifica + + +gen. nov +. + +it has palmate lobes only on the carpus and propodus of gnathopod 1. + +Gazia + +differs from + +Austropacifica + +in not having a modified mid-medial robust seta on the exopod of uropod +1 in +adult males. + +Gazia + +has a very wide, disjunct distribution. There may be more undiscovered species, particularly on islands in the South Pacific, but the question remains—whether the palmate lobe on the merus of gnathopod 1 had been independently lost more than once. + + +If the epimeral slits are not considered then + +Gazia + +is morphologically similar to species of + +Platorchestia +Bousfield, 1982 + +. + +Gazia + +has a slender antenna 2 (incrassate in + +Platorchestia + +), pereopods 6–7 are not sexually dimorphic (sexually dimorphic in + +Platorchestia + +) and vertical slits on epimera 2–3 (not present in + +Platorchestia + +). Species of + +Gazia + +are beach-hoppers and forest-hoppers living in eastern Africa and +Madagascar +, +Thailand +and the Caribbean Sea. Species of + +Platorchestia + +are wide-spread beach-hoppers living in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA207581CA76DE5FDB79663.xml b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA207581CA76DE5FDB79663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62cc5937f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA207581CA76DE5FDB79663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, R. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +26184 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3 +6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1 +1175-5326 +3338744 +538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0 + + + + + + + +Austropacifica + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Orchestia monospina +Stephensen, 1935 + +, original designation. + + +Included species. + +Austropacifica + +contains 4 species: + +A. australis +( +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2009c +) + +; + +A. monospina +( +Stephensen, 1935 +) + +; + +A. pectenispina +( +Bousfield, 1970 +) + +; + +A. serejoae +( +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015a +) + +. + + + + + +Ecological +type + +. Beach-hoppers (mainly coastal supralittoral/intertidal leaf-litter/wrack, non-substrate modifying talitrids), marsh-hoppers or forest-hoppers (truly terrestrial, non-substrate-modifying talitrids). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the distribution of the genus confined to the South Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnostic description +(based on male). +Head +. +Eye +medium (1/5–1/3 head length). +Antenna 1 +short, rarely longer than peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. +Antenna 2 +peduncular articles slender; article 3 without plate or process ventrally. +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 5- or 4-cuspidate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped. + + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +subchelate; +posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae +; palm transverse. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; dactylus attenuated distally, shorter than propodus; palm acute. +Pereopods 3–7 +bi-cuspidactylate. +Pereopod 4 +dactylus thickened proximally with notch midway along posterior margin. +Pereopod 6 +shorter than pereopod 7. +Pereopod 7 +not sexually dimorphic (no articles expanded). Female—oostegites setae with simple smooth tips. + + +Pleon +. +Pleonites 1–3 +without dorsal spines. +Pleopods +all well developed. + +Epimera 1–3 +slits present on at least one plate + +. +Uropod 1 +peduncle distolateral robust seta present, with simple tip; endopod with marginal robust setae in 1 row; +exopod with one long mid-medial seta +. +Uropod 2 +rami without apical spear-shaped setae; endopod with marginal robust setae in 1 row; exopod with marginal robust setae in 1 row. +Uropod 3 +ramus subequal in length to peduncle, or shorter than peduncle. + +Telson + +as broad as long, +telson +tapering distally, apically incised, with 3–6 robust setae per lobe. + + + + +Remarks. + +Austropacifica + +is most similar to + +Floresorchestia + +. In species of + +Austropacifica + +the margin of the exopod of uropod +1 in +adult males has a large mid-medial robust seta with a modified tip (looking like a sponge), possibly associated with sperm-transfer, but this has not been observed, and not found in species of + +Floresorchestia + +. In other respects the genera are the same. + + +Both genera appear to be closely related to the Australian marsh-hopper + +Tropicorchestia + +. The only significant morphological difference between these genera appears to be the lack of vertical slits on the epimeral plates and the apically incised +telson +in + +Tropicorchestia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA307591CA769AFFAF4975F.xml b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA307591CA769AFFAF4975F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180b812eb26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA307591CA769AFFAF4975F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, R. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +26184 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3 +6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1 +1175-5326 +3338744 +538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0 + + + + + + +The + +Talorchestia franchetti + +and + +Talorchestia affinis + +problem + + + + +Maccagno (1936) +studied a large collection of talitrids (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova) from a beach in Assab, +Eritrea +. He considered them to be two species, the smaller ( +6–7 mm +) which he called + +Talorchestia franchetti +Maccagno, 1936 + +and the larger ( +9–10 mm +) he called + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +. Although he described the species, he did not designate +types +, did not illustrate the species and did not adequately distinguish it from other species. The species are not identifiable from the descriptions. We borrowed these specimens from the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “Giacomo Doria”. In fact the specimens of + +T. franchetti +Maccagno, 1936 + +are almost certainly immature specimens of + +T. affinis + +. + + + + +Because Maccagno’s original material came from near the collection site of our material and because we have material on either side of Maccagno’s site and to conserve his original name we are designating a +lectotype +for + +T. affinis + +and a +lectotype +for + +T. franchetti + +, which we consider to be a junior objective synonym of + +T. affinis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA8074D1CA76A8FFA51926F.xml b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA8074D1CA76A8FFA51926F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74823cc244a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA8074D1CA76A8FFA51926F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, R. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +26184 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3 +6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1 +1175-5326 +3338744 +538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0 + + + + + + + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–12 +) + + + + + + +Talorchestia affinis + +Maccagno, 1936: 181 + + +(Assab, +Eritrea +).― + +Froglia, 2001: 70 + +, Appendix 2. + + + + + +Talorchestia franchetti + +Maccagno, 1936: 179 + + +(Assab, +Eritrea +).― + +Froglia, 2001: 70 + +, Appendix 2. + + + + + +Talorchestia martensii + +.― + +Ruffo, 1938: 169 + +( + +Eritrea + +: Difnen Island, Red Sea, no illustrations, no description).―? + +Ercolini, 1964a: 119 + +(ethology).―? + +Ercolini, 1964b: 138 + +(ethology).―? + +Pardi & Ercolini, 1966: 80 + +(ethology).―? + +Pardi, 1967: 44 + +(ethol- ogy).― + +Ruffo, 1969: 40 + +, fig. 12 (map) (Goliath Bay, Entedebir Island, Dahlak Archipelago, and Massawa, +Eritrea +; Port +Sudan +, +Sudan +; Ghardaqa, +Egypt +; all Red Sea, no illustrations or description).―? Pardi, Ercolini, Ferrara, Scapini & Ugo- lini, 1984: 312 (ethology).― + +Jones, 1986: 150 + +, pl. 41.―? + +Pardi, Ugolini, Faqi, Scapini & Ercolini, 1988: 79 + +(ethology).―? + +Ugolini & Pardi, 1992: 279 + +(ethology, +Kenya +: +Malindi +).―? + +Ugolini, 2001: 193 + +(ethology, +Kenya +: +Malindi +, +Kenya +( +3°13’S +40°07’E +)).―? + +Ugolini, 2002: 269 + +(ethology, +Kenya +: +Malindi +, +Kenya +( +3°13’S +40°07’E +)).― + +Ugolini & Ciolini, 2016: 1 + +. + + + + + +Talorchestia brito + +.― + +Zakaria & Farrag, 2012: 24 + +(Safaga, +26°44′N +33°56′E +, ecology). + + + + + +Type material. +Lectotype +, male, +10 mm +, +MSNG +60962, +paralectotypes +, many specimens, +MSNG +60963, +lectotype +, immature specimen of + +T. franchetti + +, +MSNG +60964, +paralectotypes +, immature specimens of + +T. franchetti + +, +MSNG +60965, Assab, +Eritrea +, (~ +13°01′N +42°44′ E +), +February 1929 +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Assab +, +Eritrea +, (~ +13°01′N +42°44′E +) + +. + + +Additional material. +Male, +14 mm +, +AM +P.99350, (SEM pin and 4 SEM stubs), Gazi Beach, Gazi (Maftaha) Bay, +Kenya +( +4°25’S +39°30’E +), coll. S. Baldanzi, October, 2018. +1 female +, +AM +P.99351 (SEM pin and SEM stub), +11 males +, +7 females +, +AM +P.88478, same locality. +1 male +, +MSNVR +Cr PS0007, +MSNVR +Cr PS0011– +MSNVR +Cr PS0014 (SEM pin and 4 SEM stubs), +1 female +, +MSNVR +Cr PS0008, MSNVRCr PS0015 (SEM pin and SEM stub), +1 male +, +2 females +, several juveniles, +MSNVR +, Port +Sudan +, +Sudan +( +19°37′N +37°13′E +), V. Storch, +25 February 1967 +. + +1 male +, MSNVRCr PS0009, MSNVRCr PS0016–MSNVRCr PS00019 (SEM pin and 4 SEM stubs), +1 female +, MSNVRCr PS0010, MSNVRCr PS0020 (SEM pin and SEM stub), many male and female specimens, +MSNVR +, +Hurghada +, +Egypt +( +27°15′28″N +33°48′42″E +), +V. Storch +, + +3 April 1967 + + +. + + + +Ecological +type + +. Beach-hoppers (mainly coastal supralittoral/intertidal leaf-litter/wrack, non-substrate modifying talitrids). + + + + +Habitat. +Supralittoral. + + +Description. +Based on male, +14 mm +, AM P.99350. + + +Head +with five groups of long, slender scales along ventroproximal surface. +Antenna 2 +85% of body length; article 5 longer than article 4, peduncular articles with sparse, small robust setae, flagellar articles final article large, cone-shaped forming a +virgula divina +, flagellar articles with apical cluster of ‘imbricated’ setae. +Labrum +without robust setae; upper lip epistome with many pores; upper lip with apical setal patch. +Labium +distolateral setal tuft absent; with vestigial inner plates. +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 5-cuspidate (fifth tiny). +Maxilla 1 +with small palp, 1-articulate. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +sexually dimorphic; parachelate; coxa smaller than coxa 2; palmate lobes in male only; carpus longer than propodus, 2 × as long as propodus, 2.7 × as long as broad; +propodus subrectangular +, anterior margin with 6 groups of robust setae, medial surface with 6 cuspidate setae; palm with 5 serrate setae, +palm transverse +, without spine patch on posterodistal corner; dactylus longer than palm, simplidactylate, without anterodistal denticular patch. +Gnathopod 2 +sexually dimorphic; basis slender; ischium without lobe on anterior margin, without anterodistal lobe on medial surface; carpus triangular, reduced (enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe absent, not projecting between merus and propodus; propodus subrhomboidal, 1.8 × as long as wide; palm acute, reaching about 49% along posterior margin, smooth, with rounded protuberance near dactylar hinge, lined with robust setae, posteromedial surface of propodus with groove, without cuticular patch at corner of palm; dactylus slightly longer than palm, broadly curved, distally straight or curved, without anteroproximal bump, posterior margin with posteroproximal sinus and small projection. +Pereopods 2–4 +coxae as wide as deep. +Pereopods 3–7 +dactyli without anterodistal patch of many rows of tiny setae. +Pereopod 4 +significantly shorter than pereopod 3 (?); carpus significantly shorter than carpus of pereopod 3. +Pereopod 5 +propodus distinctly longer than carpus. +Pereopod 6 +subequal in length to pereopod 7; coxa posterior lobe inner view posteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin oblique to ventral margin, posterior lobe with ridge, posterior lobe with 5 marginal setae. +Pereopod 7 +basis lateral sulcus present, slightly pronounced, posterodistal lobe absent; distal articles (merus and carpus) slender. + + +Pleon +. +Pleopods 1–3 +biramous. +Epimeron 2 +subequal in length to epimeron 3. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth, with setae (minute), posteroventral corner with small subacute tooth, ventral margin without robust setae. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 14–15 robust setae, small distolateral robust seta present, small (less than 1/4 length of exopod), with simple tip; endopod subequal in length to exopod, with about 12 marginal robust setae in 2 rows; exopod without marginal robust setae. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 10+ robust setae; endopod subequal in length to exopod, with 4 lateral and 4 medial marginal robust setae; exopod with 3 marginal robust setae in 1 row. +Uropod 3 +peduncle with 9 robust setae; ramus not fused to peduncle, +subequal in length to peduncle +, ramus 3 × as long as broad, linear (narrowing), with 3 marginal robust setae, with more than 5 apical setae. + +Telson + +dorsal midline entire, with about 8 marginal and apical robust setae per lobe. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, +11.3 mm +, AM P.99351. +Antenna 2 +less than half body length; article 5 subequal in length to article 4, flagellar articles final article large, cone-shaped forming a modified +virgula divina +. +Gnathopod 1 +simple; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; propodus 2.9 × as long as broad; anterior margin with 4 groups of robust setae. +Gnathopod 2 +mitten-shaped; basis expanded anteromedially; posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae; carpus well developed (not enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe present, projecting between merus and propodus; propodus twice as long as wide, palm obtuse, without protuberance or shelf near dactylar hinge; dactylus shorter than palm, straight, posterior margin smooth, not modified distally, blunt. +Pereopod 6 +posterior lobe with 9 marginal setae. +Pereopod 7 +posterodistal lobe present, shallow, broadly subquadrate. +Oo- stegites +long (length greater than 2 × width), longer than wide, weakly setose, 14–18 setae with simple smooth tips. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with about 14 robust setae; endopod with about 10 marginal robust setae. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with about 8 robust setae; endopod slightly shorter than exopod, with 3 medial robust setae. +Uropod 3 +ramus partially fused to peduncle; ramus shorter than peduncle, 2.4 × as long as broad. + +Telson + +with 9 setae per lobe. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +, male, 14 mm, AM P.99350, female, AM P.99351, Gazi Beach, Gazi (Maftaha) Bay, Kenya (4°25’S 39°30’E). Scale lines for habitus represent 1.0 mm, H represents 0.5 mm, remainder represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +, male, 14 mm, AM P. 99350, female, AM P. 99351, Gazi Beach, Gazi (Maftaha) Bay, Kenya. Scale lines for U1–3 represent 0.2 mm, T represents 0.1 mm, remainder represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +, male, 14 mm, AM P. 99350, Gazi Beach, Gazi (Maftaha) Bay, Kenya. Scale lines represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Talorchestia affinis + +appears to be the sister species of + +Talorchestia qeshm + +. They are very similar and differ mainly in the shape of the palm of male gnathopod 2 and the number of robust setae on the +telson +( +8 in + +T. affinis + +and at least +10 in + +T. qeshm + +). It differs from + +T. martensii + +(of +Miyamoto & Morino 1999 +) in the shape of male G2 posterior margin straight, more robust setae on the palm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Kenya + +. Gazi Bay (current study). Red Sea coast: Hurghada, +Egypt +; Port +Sudan +, +Sudan +( +Ruffo 1938 +, +1969 +; this study) Goliath Bay, Entedebir Island, Dahlak Archipelago, and Massawa, +Eritrea +; Port +Sudan +, +Sudan +; Ghardaqa, +Egypt +( +Ruffo 1969 +). East African coat: Mogadishu, +Somalia +( + +Pardi +et al +. 1984 + +, + +Pardi +et al +. 1988 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA907521CA76A5BFA919627.xml b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA907521CA76A5BFA919627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45fbdc58eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFA907521CA76A5BFA919627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, R. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +26184 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3 +6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1 +1175-5326 +3338744 +538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0 + + + + + + + +Talorchestia +Dana, 1852b + + + + + + + + + +Scamballa + +White, 1847: 86 + + +. + + + + + +Talorchestia + +Dana, 1852b: 310 + + +.―Dana, 1853: 851.―Stebbing, 1906a: 543 (partim.).―Stephensen, 1948: 7 (in part).―Hurley, 1956: 359 (in part.).―Morino & Miyamoto, 1988: 91.― + +Miyamoto & Morino, 1999: 170 + +.―Lowry & Springthorpe, 2009: 905. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Talitrus gracilis +Dana, 1852a + +, monotypy. + + +Included species. + +Talorchestia + +includes 18 species: + +T. affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +; + +T. anakao + + +sp. nov. + +; + +T. brucei +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2009c + +; + +T. bunaken +Lowry, Springthorpe & Azman, 2017 + +; + +T. dampieri +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015b + +; + +T. dili +Lowry, Springthorpe & Azman, 2017 + +; + +T. gracilis +( +Dana, 1852a +) + +; + +T. martensii +( +Weber, 1892 +) + +(of Mi- yamoto & Morino 1999); + +T. mindorensis +Oleröd, 1970 + +; + +T. morinoi +Othman & Azman, 2007 + +; + +T. qeshm +Lowry & Momtazi, 2015 + +; + +T. seringat +Lowry, Springthorpe & Azman, 2017 + +; + +T. sipadan +Lowry, Springthorpe & Azman, 2017 + +; + +T. spinipalma +( +Dana, 1852a +) + +; + +T. terraereginae +Haswell, 1880 + +; + +T. vietnamica +( +Dang & Le, 2011 +) + +; + +T. yoyoae +Lowry, Springthorpe & Azman, 2017 + +; +T +. sp. (based on + +T. martensii + +of +Chilton, 1921 +). + + + + + +Ecological +type + +. Beach-hoppers (mainly coastal supralittoral/intertidal leaf-litter/wrack, non-substrate modifying talitrids). + + +Diagnostic description. Head +. +Eye +medium (1/5–1/3 head length) or large (greater than 1/3 head length). +Antenna 1 +short, rarely longer than peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. +Antenna 2 +peduncular articles slender; article 3 without plate or process ventrally. +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 6- or 5-cuspidate (sixth minute). +Maxilliped +palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 fused with article 3. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +sexually dimorphic; +simple or parachelate +; +posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae +; palm transverse or obtuse. +Gnathopod 2 +sexually dimorphic; subchelate; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; propodus palm angle acute; dactylus not modified distally, blunt. +Pereopods 3–7 +bi-cuspidactylate. +Pereopod 4 +dactylus thickened proximally with notch midway along posterior margin. +Pereopod 5 +dactylus long, slender, not inflated. +Pereopod 6 +not sexually dimorphic. +Pereopod 6 +shorter than pereopod 7, or subequal in length to pereopod 7. +Pereopod 7 +not sexually dimorphic (no articles expanded). + + +Pleon +. +Pleonites 1–3 +without dorsal spines. +Pleopods +all well developed. +Uropod 1 +peduncle distolateral robust seta present or absent, with simple tip; +rami without apical spear-shaped setae +; endopod with marginal robust setae in 1 or 2 rows; +exopod without marginal robust setae +. +Uropod 2 +rami without apical spear-shaped setae; endopod with marginal robust setae in 1 or 2 rows; exopod with marginal robust setae in 1 row. +Uropod 3 +ramus subequal in length to peduncle or shorter than peduncle. + +Telson + +longer than broad, tapering distally, apically incised or notched, +with 6 to 10+ marginal and apical robust setae +per lobe. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 1 +simple; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae. +Gnathopod 2 +mitten-shaped; basis expanded anteromedially. Oostegites on gnathopod 2 to pereopod 5. + + + + +Remarks. +Lowry & Myers (2019) +recently removed a number of species from + +Talorchestia + +and those changes are recognised here. + + +It is difficult to know where + +Talorchestia + +fits with other talitrid genera, but based on the above diagnostic characters it might be related to the western Indian Ocean genus + +Persianorchestia +Momtazi, Lowry & Hekmatara, 2017 + +and/or the north-western Pacific genus + +Sinorchestia +Miyamoto & Morino, 1999 + +. + +Talorchestia + +differs from + +Persianorchestia + +in having the dactylus of pereopod 4 thickened proximally with notch midway along posterior margin (slender, similar to pereopod +3 in + +Persianorchestia + +) and in having simple apical robust setae on the rami of uropods 1 and 2 (spear-shaped in + +Persianorchestia + +). + +Talorchestia + +differs from + +Sinorchestia + +in having a slender second antenna (incrassate in + +Sinorchestia + +) and no ventral plate on peduncular article 3 of antenna 2 (present in + +Sinorchestia + +). + + +In characters that are known + +Vietorchestia +Dang & Le, 2011 + +is very similar to + +Talorchestia + +, but probably not the same genus. + +Vietorchestia + +has a distinctively shaped gnathopod 2. Several characters separate these two genera: the development of maxilliped palp article 2 which has a well-developed medial lobe in + +Talorchestia + +(secondarily absent in + +Vietorchestia + +), the palm of gnathopod 2 which is acute in + +Talorchestia + +(transverse in + +Vietorchestia + +) and the uropod 2 endopod with one row of marginal robust setae in + +Vietorchestia + +(one or two rows in + +Talorchestia + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFAD07561CA769DBFD339620.xml b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFAD07561CA769DBFD339620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a27841667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFAD07561CA769DBFD339620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, R. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +26184 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3 +6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1 +1175-5326 +3338744 +538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0 + + + + + + + +Gazia gazi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, +8.9 mm +, +AM +P.99349, (SEM pin and 4 SEM stubs), +Gazi Beach +, +Gazi (Maftaha) Bay +, +Kenya +( +4°25’S +39°30’E +). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Gazi Beach +, +Gazi (Maftaha) Bay +, +Kenya +( +4°25’S +39°30’E +) + +. + + + +Ecological +type + +. Beach-hoppers (mainly coastal supralittoral/intertidal leaf-litter/wrack, non-substrate modifying talitrids). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the +type +locality, Gazi Beach. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +8.9 mm +, AM P.99349. + + +Head +. +Antenna 1 +short, rarely longer than peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. +Antenna 2 +less than half body length; peduncular articles slender, article 5 longer than article 4, peduncular articles with many small robust setae, flagellar articles final article large, cone-shaped forming a +virgula divina +, flagellar articles with apical cluster of ‘imbricated’ setae. +Labium +distolateral setal tuft present; with vestigial inner plates. + +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 4-cuspidate. + +Maxilla 1 +with small palp, 1- or 2-articulate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 distomedial lobe well developed; article 4 fused with article 3. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +subchelate; coxa smaller than coxa 2; +posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae +; carpus longer than propodus, 1.6 × as long as propodus, 1.9 × as long as broad; propodus ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe, anterior margin with 3 groups of robust setae; palm with 11 serrate setae, transverse, without spine patch on posterodistal corner, dactylus subequal in length to palm, simplidactylate, without anterodistal denticular patch. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis slender; ischium without lobe on anterior margin, with distally rounded anterodistal lobe on medial surface; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; carpus triangular, reduced (enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe absent, not projecting between merus and propodus; propodus subovate, twice as long as wide; +palm +extremely acute, +reaching between 51–55% (53%) along posterior margin +, strongly toothed, incised or sinuous, with small rounded protuberance near dactylar hinge, immediate deep sinus and straight ridge along palm, lined with robust setae, with small distal palmar sinus, without midpalmar protuberances, posteromedial surface of propodus with groove, with cuticular patch at corner of palm; +dactylus +slightly longer than palm, pick-shaped, posterior margin with posteroproximal sinus and large projection, +not modified distally, blunt +. +Pereopods 2–4 +coxae wider than deep. +Pereopods 3–7 +cuspidactylate; dactyli with or without anterodistal patch of many rows of tiny setae. +Pereopod 3 +dactylus without anterodistal patch. +Pereopod 4 +subequal to or slightly shorter than pereopod 3; carpus similar in length to pereopod 3 carpus; dactylus thickened proximally with a weak notch midway along posterior margin, dactylus without anterodistal denticular patch. +Pereopod 5 +propodus distinctly longer than carpus; dactylus with anterodistal denticulate patch. +Pereopods 6–7 +neither sexually dimorphic. +Pereopod 6 +subequal in length to pereopod 7; coxa posterior lobe inner view posteroventral corner rounded, posterior lobe without ridge, with 3–4 marginal setae. +Pereopod 7 +basis lateral sulcus absent, posterior margin with distinct minute serrations, each with a small seta, posterodistal lobe present, rounded, produced downwards almost to merus; distal articles (merus and carpus) slender; merus posterior margin straight. + + +Pleon +. +Pleopods 1–3 +biramous, all well developed. +Epimera +2–3 each with slits just above ventral margins. +Epimeron 2 +with 36 slits. +Epimeron 3 +with 24+ slits, posterior margin smooth, without setae, posteroventral corner subquadrate, ventral margin without robust setae. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 13 robust setae, distolateral robust seta present, small (less than 1/4 length of exopod), with simple tip; endopod subequal in length to exopod, with 4 marginal robust setae in 1 row; exopod without marginal robust setae. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 7 robust setae; endopod subequal in length to exopod, with 4 marginal robust setae in 2 rows, with 2 lateral robust setae, with 2 medial robust setae; exopod with 2 marginal robust setae in 1 row. +Uropod 3 +peduncle with 4 robust setae; ramus not fused to peduncle; ramus shorter than peduncle, 2 × as long as broad, linear (narrowing), with 3 apical setae. + +Telson + +longer than broad, apically incised, dorsal midline entire, with marginal and apical robust setae, +with 7 robust setae per lobe +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gazia gazi + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to +G. ancheidos +(K.H. +Barnard, 1916 +) from southern Africa and +G. itampolo +( +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015a +) from +Madagascar +. + +Gazia gazi + +differs from both of these species in the distinctive shape of the male gnathopod 2 propodus and the length of the palm (54% in + +G. gazi + +; 45% in +G. ancheidos +and 36% in +G. itampolo +). + + +This is the first record of the + +Floresorchestia + +complex from eastern Africa and significantly extends its distribution in the Indian Ocean. + + + + +Distribution. + +Kenya + +. Gazi beach (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFB107491CA76EBBFC389217.xml b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFB107491CA76EBBFC389217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9610997563e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFB107491CA76EBBFC389217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, R. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +26184 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3 +6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1 +1175-5326 +3338744 +538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0 + + + + + + + +Talorchestia + +sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Talorchestia martensii + +.― + +Chilton, 1921: 541 + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Material. + +Several specimens, Barkul, Chilka Lake, +Odisha State +, +India +(~ +19°41’N +85°12’E +), living in holes in mud under dead leaves and weeds, coll., +Dr N. Annandale +, + +21 July 1913 + + +. + +Male +, +Barkul +, +Chilka Lake +, +Odisha State +, +India +(~ +19°41’N +85°12’E +), + + +1 m + + + +. + +Several +specimens, +Barkuda Island +, +Odisha State +, +India +(~ +20°10’N +86°30’E +) + +. + +1 male +, +1 female +, edge of lake, +Satpara +(Satapada), +Odisha State +, +India +(~ +19°40’N +85°26”E +) + +. + + +Habitat. +Living in holes in mud under dead leaves and weeds at the edge of the lake. + + + + +Description. +Male, based on +Chilton, 1921: 541 +, fig. 8. + + +Head. +Antenna 2 +more than half but not exceeding body length; peduncular article 5 subequal in length to article 4; flagellar articles final article large, cone-shaped forming a +virgula divina +, flagellar articles with apical cluster of ‘imbricated’ setae. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 coxa smaller than coxa 2; carpus longer than propodus, 1.4 × as long as propodus, 2.2 × as long as broad; propodus subrectangular, anterior margin with 6 groups of robust setae, palm obtuse; dactylus longer than palm, without anterodistal denticular patch. +Gnathopod 2 +sexually dimorphic; basis slender, anterior margin smooth; ischium without lobe on anterior margin, with distally rounded anterodistal lobe on medial surface; propodus subovate, 1.4 × as long as wide, palm reaching about 47% along posterior margin, smooth, without protuberance or shelf near dactylar hinge, lined with robust setae, with small proximal sinus, posteroproximal corner without spine; dactylus subequal in length to palm, curved, without anteroproximal bump, with posteroproximal sinus and small projection. +Pereopods 2–4 +coxae as wide as deep. +Pereopods 3–7 +dactyli without anterodistal patch of many rows of tiny setae. +Pereopods 6–7 +not sexually dimorphic. +Pereopod 6 +coxa posterior lobe with anteroventral corner rounded, not produced. +Pereopod 7 +posterodistal lobe present, rounded, produced downwards almost to merus. + + +Pleon +. +Pleopods 1–3 +biramous. +Epimeron 2 +subequal in length to epimeron 3, posterior margin smooth. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth, with minute setae, posteroventral corner with large subacute tooth. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with about 10 robust setae, distolateral robust seta absent; endopod subequal in length to exopod, +with +5 +marginal robust setae in one row +. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 6–9 robust setae; endopod subequal in length to exopod, with 4 marginal robust setae in one row; exopod with 4 marginal robust setae in one row. +Uropod 3 +peduncle with 3 robust setae; ramus not fused to peduncle, 3.5 × as long as broad, linear (narrowing), with 4–5 marginal robust setae. + +Telson + +dorsal midline vestigial or absent, 7 setae per lobe. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 1 +carpus 1.7 × as long as propodus, 2.8 × as long as broad; propodus anterior margin with 4 groups of robust setae. +Gnathopod 2 +mitten-shaped; basis expanded anteromedially; 2.3 × as long as wide, lined with robust setae, without palmar sinus. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on description and figure 8 of +Chilton (1921) +these specimens appear to be a misidentification of + +Talorchestia martensii + +. The illustrations indicate an undescribed species of + +Talorchestia +. + +The specimens used in the description no longer exist and the females and juveniles available are inadequate to describe the species, (Matthew Shaw, Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, pers. comm.). + + +FIGURE 13. + +Talorchestia anakao + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +, male, +11 mm +, MNHN-IU-2008-23655, female, +9 mm +, MNHN-IU-2008- 23656, Plage Est, Nosy Vé. Scale lines for G1-2 represent +0.5 mm +, remainder represent +0.1 mm +(after +Ledoyer, 1986: 1017 +, fig. 402). + + + + + +Talorchestia + +sp. belongs to the species group without a proximal protuberance on the palm of male gnathopod 2 and a large posteroventral tooth on epimeron 3. It appears to be the only species in this group with a posteroventral lobe on the basis of pereopod 7 and with only one row of marginal robust setae on the endopod of uropod 1. It shares a number of characters with + +T. anakao + +including a small palmar sinus on the propodus of gnathopod 2 and a large subacute tooth on the posteroventral corner of epimeron 3. They differ in that +T. +sp. has only a single row of marginal robust setae along the endopod of uropod 1. + + + +Talorchestia + +sp. is similar to + +T. bunaken + +and + +T. martensii + +of +Miyamoto & Morino (1999) +. It differs in having gnathopod 2 propodus about 1.5 × as long as broad (about 2 × in + +T. bunaken + +and + +T. martensii + +); uropod 1 and 2 endopod with marginal robust setae in one row (two rows in + +T. bunaken + +and + +T. martensii + +). It differ from + +T. bunaken + +in having the dactylus of gnathopod 2 reaching between 46–50% along the posterior margin (71–75% in + +T. bunaken + +); propodus palm with small sinus (without palmar sinus in + +T. bunaken + +and + +T. martensii + +) and a curved dactylus (sinusoidal in + +T. bunaken + +and + +T. martensii + +). + + + + +Distribution +. + +India + +. Barkul, Chilka Lake, +Odisha State +( +Chilton 1921 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFB307491CA76EBBFA419731.xml b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFB307491CA76EBBFA419731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35416cd2c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFB307491CA76EBBFA419731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, R. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +26184 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3 +6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1 +1175-5326 +3338744 +538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0 + + + + + + +Key to species of Adult Male + +Talorchestia + + + + + + + + +1. Gnathopod 2 palm with rounded protuberance (large or slight) near dactylar hinge.................................. 2 + + +- Gnathopod 2 palm without rounded protuberance near dactylar hinge............................................ 6 + + + + +2. Gnathopod 2 palm reaching at least 75% along posterior margin of propodus...................................... 3 + + +- Gnathopod 2 palm reaching less than 75% along posterior margin of propodus..................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Gnathopod 1 carpus about 2.5 × as long as broad. Gnathopod 2 palm moderately covered in robust setae (9+3). Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length to peduncle................................................................... + +T. bunaken + + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 carpus about 3 × as long as broad. Gnathopod 2 palm strongly covered in robust setae (12+7). Uropod 3 ramus shorter in length than peduncle.................................................................... + +T. yoyoae + + + + + + + +4. Gnathopod 2 carpus/propodus fused; gnathopod 2 dactylus longer than palm............................ + +T. spinipalma + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 carpus/propodus not fused; gnathopod 2 dactylus subequal in length to palm........................... 5 + + + + + +5. Gnathopod 1 carpus about 2.5 × as long as wide. Uropod 3 ramus about 2.4 × as long as broad with about 3–5 marginal setae. +Telson +with about 10 robust setae per lobe....................................................... + +T. mindorensis + + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 carpus about 3.3 × as long as wide. Uropod 3 ramus about 3 × as long as broad with about 7 marginal setae. +Telson +with about 13 robust setae per lobe........................................................... + +T. terraereginae + + + + + + +6. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner with large subacute tooth.................................................... 7 + + +- Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner with small subacute tooth or subquadrate...................................... 13 + + + + +7. Gnathopod 2 propodus palm without sinus; palm reaching more than halfway along posterior margin................... 8 + + +- Gnathopod 2 propodus palm with small sinus near dactylar hinge; palm reaching less than halfway along posterior margin..................................................................................................... 12 + + + + +8. Gnathopod 2 dactylus subequal in length to palm............................................................ 9 + + +- Gnathopod 2 dactylus longer than palm................................................................... 10 + + + + + +9. Uropod 3 ramus not fused to peduncle. +Telson +with 8–9 robust setae..................................... + +T. martensii + + + + + +- Uropod 3 ramus partially fused to peduncle. +Telson +with 10–11 robust setae................................. + +T. qeshm + + + + + + + +10. Antenna 2 longer than body...................................................................... + +T. gracilis + + + + +- Antenna 2 more than half but not exceeding body length..................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Gnathopod 2 propodus without distal protuberance................................................... + +T. dampieri + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 propodus with distal protuberance....................................................... + +T. affinis + + + + + + + +12. Uropod 1 endopod with marginal setae in one row......................................... +T. +sp. (of +Chilton, 1921 +) + + + + +- Uropod 1 endopod with marginal setae in two rows................................................... + +T. anakao + + + + + + + +13. +Telson +with 6 or less robust setae................................................................... + +T. brucei + + + + + +- +Telson +with more than 7 robust setae..................................................................... 14 + + + + + + +14. Gnathopod 2 dactylus with shallow posteroproximal sinus and small protuberance.............................. + +T. dili + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 dactylus with shallow posteroproximal sinus, without protuberance.................................. 15 + + + + + +15. Gnathopod 1 carpus about 1.5 x as long as propodus. +Telson +with at least 10 robust setae..................... + +T. morinoi + + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 carpus about twice as long as propodus. +Telson +with less than 7–9 robust setae......................... 16 + + + + + + +16. Gnathopod 1 propodus 3 × as long as broad. Gnathopod 2 palm extending about 56% along posterior margin of propodus............................................................................................... + +T. seringat + + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 propodus 2.2 × as long as broad. Gnathopod 2 palm extending about 52% along posterior margin of propodus.............................................................................................. + +T. sipadan + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFB7074B1CA76E47FCB49234.xml b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFB7074B1CA76E47FCB49234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece6a6137ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/E0/2B04E009FFB7074B1CA76E47FCB49234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, R. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +26184 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3 +6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1 +1175-5326 +3338744 +538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0 + + + + + + + +Talorchestia anakao + +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 13) + + + + + +Talorchestia martensii + +.― + +Ledoyer, 1968: 279 + +, pls 20–21.― + +Ledoyer, 1986: 1017 + +, fig. 402. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, +11 mm +, MNHN-IU-2008-23655, +Plage Est +, +Nosy Vé +, +Madagascar +(~ +20°39’S +43°36’E +), +zone des laisses de vives-eaux +, coll., +B. Thomassin +, +Station +862 + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +, +9 mm +, MNHN-IU- 2008-23656, same locality as holotype + +. + + + +Additional material +. About +30 specimens +, MNHN-IU-2013-14902, same station as +type +material. Many specimens, collected by +Michel Pichon +and identified as + +T. martensii + +by Ledoyer, from beach at Tuléar, +Madagascar +, are not in the +MNHN +collection + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Plage Est +, +Nosy Vé +, +Madagascar +(~ +20°39’S +43°36’E +) + +. + + +Habitat. +Supralittoral sand beach. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Anakao, the small village near Nosy Vé. + + + + +Description. +Male, based on +Ledoyer 1968: 279 +, pls 20–21. + + +Head. +Antenna 2 +peduncular articles without marginal row of robust setae, with many small robust setae, article 5 longer than article 4. +Maxilla 1 +with small palp, 1-articulate. + + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 + +sexually dimorphic; parachelate; coxa smaller than coxa 2; carpus longer than propodus, 1.8 × as long as +propodus +, 2.4 × as long as broad; propodus subrectangular, anterior margin with 5 groups of robust setae, 1.8 × as long as broad, palm acute; dactylus longer than palm, without anterodistal denticular patch. +Gnathopod 2 +sexually dimorphic; subchelate; basis slender; ischium with weak rounded lobe on mid-anterior margin, without anterodistal lobe on medial surface; carpus triangular, reduced (enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe absent, not projecting between merus and propodus; propodus subovate, 1.5 × as long as wide, palm reaching about 40% along posterior margin, +palm smooth +, without protuberance or shelf near dactylar hinge, lined with robust setae, with small proximal sinus, posteroproximal corner without spine; dactylus subequal in length to palm, curved, without anteroproximal bump, posterior margin lined with small robust setae distally, with posteroproximal sinus and small projection. +Pereopods 2–4 +coxae wider than deep or as wide as deep. +Pereopod 3 +dactylus without anterodistal patch. +Pereopod 5 +propodus distinctly longer than carpus; dactylus without anterodistal setal patch. +Pereopods 6–7 +not sexually dimorphic. +Pereopod 6 +coxa posterior lobe inner view posteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin perpendicular to ventral margin, posterior lobe with ridge, posterior lobe with 4 marginal setae. +Pereopod 7 +basis lateral sulcus present, slightly pronounced, posterodistal lobe absent; distal articles (merus and carpus) slender; merus posterior margin straight. + + +Pleon +. +Pleopods 1–3 +biramous. +Epimeron 2 +subequal in length to epimeron 3. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth, with minute setae, posteroventral corner with large subacute tooth. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 17+ robust setae, distolateral robust seta small (less than 1/4 length of exopod); +endopod with +10 +marginal robust setae in two rows +; exopod without marginal robust setae. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 5 robust setae; endopod subequal in length to exopod, with about 8 marginal robust setae in two rows; exopod with 2 marginal robust setae. +Uropod 3 +peduncle with 7 robust setae; ramus partially fused to peduncle, 3.1 × as long as broad, linear, with about 3 marginal robust setae, with 4–5 apical robust setae. + +Telson + +dorsal midline entire, 7–8 setae per lobe. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +, male, 14 mm, AM P. 99350, Gazi Beach, Gazi (Maftaha) Bay, Kenya. Scale lines represent 0.5 mm. + + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Female based on +Ledoyer 1968: 279 +, pls 20–21. +Gnathopod 1 +simple; carpus about 2.0 × as long as +propodus +, 3.0 × as long as broad; propodus anterior margin with 6 groups of robust setae. +Gnathopod 2 +mitten-shaped; basis expanded anteromedially; 1.9 × as long as wide, lined with robust setae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Talorchestia anakao + +is the southernmost species of + +Talorchestia + +along the east African coast. It belongs to the species group without a proximal protuberance on the palm of male gnathopod 2. Within this group it has a large subacute posteroventral tooth on epimeron 3, similar to + +Talorchestia + +sp. from north-eastern +India +, + +T. dampieri + +from north-western +Australia +, + +T. gracilis + +from the South +China +Sea and + +T. affinis + +from north-eastern Africa and the Red Sea. + +Talorchestia anakao + +has the shortest palm in this group, reaching about 40% along the posterior margin of the propodus (47% in +T. +sp., 56% in + +T. dampieri + +and 50% in + +T. affinis + +). In + +T. anakao + +the dactylus of male gnathopod 2 is only as long as the palm whereas in its nearest geographic neighbour, + +T. affinis + +, the dactylus is longer than the palm + + + + +Distribution +. + +Madagascar + +. Nosy Vé ( +Ledoyer 1968 +, +1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/04/EC/2B04ECF7311812C16555C981B0341579.xml b/data/2B/04/EC/2B04ECF7311812C16555C981B0341579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6739894b7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/04/EC/2B04ECF7311812C16555C981B0341579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lagurus ovatus +L. + + + + + +Hasenschwanzgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 225160 Checklist: 1025640 +Poaceae +Lagurus +Lagurus ovatus L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lagurus ovatus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hasenschwanzgras +Nom +francais +: + +Queue-de-lievre + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lagurus ovatus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +225160
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Aus Kultur verwildert (Ziergras). +Urspruengliche +Heimat: Mittelmeergebiet. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/05/A2/2B05A242216357EDBF93A3B23E7909ED.xml b/data/2B/05/A2/2B05A242216357EDBF93A3B23E7909ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e681f947a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/05/A2/2B05A242216357EDBF93A3B23E7909ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Poecilasthena pulchraria (Doubleday, 1843) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Monotoca glauca +( +Epacridaceae +) + + + + +Notes +C. Byrne, pers. comm., 2008. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/05/A4/2B05A46D3C209D92FF43315E64F59AD1.xml b/data/2B/05/A4/2B05A46D3C209D92FF43315E64F59AD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f708e7c081a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/05/A4/2B05A46D3C209D92FF43315E64F59AD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Syntretus ocularis van Achterberg & Haeselbarth, 2003 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Achterberg and Haeselbarth (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/05/AD/2B05AD1030674A6B407BC1FB2F823B93.xml b/data/2B/05/AD/2B05AD1030674A6B407BC1FB2F823B93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e789c04814f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/05/AD/2B05AD1030674A6B407BC1FB2F823B93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1866 + +16 + + +885 +908 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf + +journal article +4366 +82806E3C-5E36-41B2-891A-EA434362ACBC + + + + + +L +. latipes Walsh + +(Fig. 4.). ( +Formica latipes Walsh +.) + + + +Femina: Long. corp. sine abdomine 6 mm. Nitida, rufo-flava, mandibularem margine masticatorio nigro, pronoto antice, mesonoto antice et lateraliter, metanoto et petioli squama fuscescentibus; copiose flavidopilosa, femoribus sparse, tibiis tarsisque haud pilosis; caput sublaeve, quadrangulare, longius quam latius, thorace paululum angustius; mandibulae laevigatae ante apicem disperse fortiter punetatae; antennarum scapus et funiculus valde clavati; pronotum subopacum, mesonotum, scutellum et metanotum nitida et laevia; petiolus cum squama erecta, mediocriter crassa, subquadrata, angulis rotundatis, marginibus incrassatis et margine superiori medio indistincte emarginato; femora et tibiae valde compressa et fortiter dilatata; tarsi breves et non compressi. + + +Visconsin (Mus. Holm.). Dem Exemplare fehlen die Fluegel und der Hinterleib. + + + +Beim ersten Anblicke dieser Art glaubte ich, eine neue Gattung vor mir zu haben, denn die aussergewoehnlich zusammengedrueckten Schenkel und Schienen geben dem Thiere ein ganz eigenthuemliches Aussehen. Wenn man aber die Beine, welche, wie z. B. bei +Camponotus +, grossem Wechsel bei derselben Gattung unterworfen sind, nicht in Ruecksicht bringt, so reiht sich diese Art zunaechst an +L. (Acanthomyops) claviger +, nur sind bei +L. latipes +die Fuehler noch mehr keulenfoermig verdickt. Da nun die abgeplatteten Beine kein wesentliches Merkmal abgeben koennen, und da sich in Bezug der verdickten Fuehler durch +L. claviger +und +interjectus +der allmaelige Uebergang zu den europaeischen LasiusArten herstellen laesst, so kann ich diese Art nur zur Gattung +Lasius +stellen. Ich glaube kaum, dass die bisher noch unbekannten Arbeiter und Maennchen, oder die Fluegel des Weibchens Merkmale zeigen werden, welche die Abtrennung von +Lasius +erfordern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/06/08/2B060881C4E7EC7FCE8491FB26F0E163.xml b/data/2B/06/08/2B060881C4E7EC7FCE8491FB26F0E163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99bddbdb85e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/06/08/2B060881C4E7EC7FCE8491FB26F0E163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Anagyrus Howard, 1896 + + + + +HETERARTHRELLUS +Howard 1898 + + +EPIDINOCARSIS +Girault, 1913 + + +PARANUSIA +Brethes +, 1913 + + +PHILOPONECTROMA +Brethes +, 1913 + + +DOLIPHOCERAS +Mercet, 1921 + + +GYRANUSA +Mercet, 1921 + + +GYRANUSIA +Brethes +, 1921 + + +PROTANAGYRUS +Blanchard, 1940 + + +APOANAGYRUS +Compere, 1947 + + +ANATHRIX +Burks, 1952 + + +RHOPOMORPHUS +Ghesquiere +, 1958 + + +NESOANAGYRUS +Beardsley, 1969 + + +XIPHOMASTIX +De Santis, 1972 + + +CREMESINA +Noyes & Hayat, 1984 + + +TONGYUS +Noyes & Hayat, 1984 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/06/66/2B0666FB5CB931EA7EF1E1963883A6E0.xml b/data/2B/06/66/2B0666FB5CB931EA7EF1E1963883A6E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ca1acfb47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/06/66/2B0666FB5CB931EA7EF1E1963883A6E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The Oriental flat bug genus Libiocoris Kormilev, 1957 revisited: re-examination, synonymy, and description of a new genus (Heteroptera, Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Bai, Xiaoshuan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +789 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.26165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.26165 +1313-2970-789-115 +871136F2EA3F45A991DCF86E3057DC5B +871136F2EA3F45A991DCF86E3057DC5B + + + + +Paralibiocoris limuensis +sp. n. +Figs 60-63, 64-72, 73-80 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype (♂): China, Hainan, Limu, Montain, 6.V.2008, Bai, X. S.; (EMIH). Paratypes. 2 ♂, China, Hainan, Limu, Montain, 6.V.2008, Bai, X. S.; 2♀, China, Hainan, Limu, Montain, 6.V.2008, Bai, X. S. (EMIH). + + +Diagnosis. + +General aspect similar to +Paralibiocoris heissi +, but distinguished from the latter by wider pronotum 3.06 times as wide as long (2.80) and more rounded less produced anterolateral lobes (produced and blunt), shorter antennae 1.82 times as long as width of head (2.1) and by antennal segment I longer than III (of same lengths in +heissi +). +Paralibiocoris limuensis +sp. n. differs from +P. roundangulus +sp. n. and +P. hainanensis +sp. n. by a wider pronotum (3.06 vs. 2.86 and 2.91 respectively) and a leaf-like shape of the median ridge of meso- and metanotum (Figs 60, 62) and smaller size. + + + +Figures 60-63. +Paralibiocoris limuensis +sp. n. Holotype male (60, 61) dorsal and ventral view; female (62, 63) dorsal and ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male. Basic morphological structures as of +P. heissi +and other congeners. Head. Slightly longer than wide across eyes (0.75/0.68); antennae 1.82 times as long as width of head across eyes, length of antennal segments I to IV = 0.40, 0.20, 0.37, 0.27. + + +Pronotum +. 3.06 times as wide as long (1.13/0.37); collar narrow; anterolateral lobes produced forward beyond collar as two (1+1) widely rounded granulate lobes, lateral margins converging anteriorly; structure of disc as in other congeners. + +Mesonotum. Wider than pronotum (1.40/1.13); separated from metanotum by two (1+1) deep furrow laterally; across meso- and metanota medially with an elongate, anteriorly tapering leaf-like shaped plate, its surface slightly concave, 1.34 times as long as wide (0.63/0.47). + +Metanotum +. Wider than mesonotum (1.6/1.40); separated from mtg I by a slightly sinuate thin sulcus. + + +Abdomen. Mtg I and II completely fused, disc medially with a barrel-shaped sclerite resembling the leaf-stalk of the leaf - shaped ridge, separated from lateral ovate plates +by +deep furrows; tergal plate with a slightly elevated granulate ridge which is widest on mtg III, sloping posteriorly; pygophore elongate cordate, surface rugose (Figs 76, 77); parameres slender (Figs 78-80). + + +Venter. Vltg VII with a glabrous callus near spiracle VII; spiracles II ventral, spiracles +III-VIII +lateral and visible from above. + +Female. Morphological features similar to male but of larger size; head slightly longer than wide across eyes (0.80/0.75); length of antennal segments I to IV = 0.44, 0.24, 0.37, 0.27; pronotum wider than long (1.17/0.40); width of mesonotum 1.6; width of metanotum 1.73; lateral margins of leaf-like median plate across meso- and metanota bisinuous, converging anteriorly to narrow apex, ratio length/width as of male (Figure 66); mtg VII moderately elevated posteriorly, surface rugose, posterolateral angles truncate. + + +Figures 64-72. +Paralibiocoris limuensis +sp. n. Holotype male (64, 65, 68, 69, 72) dorsal and ventral thorax and abdomen; female (66, 67, 70, 71) dorsal and ventral thorax and abdomen. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 73-80. +Paralibiocoris limuensis +sp. n. Holotype male (73) ventral thorax and abdomen; female (74, 75) dorsal and ventral thorax and abdomen; pygophore dorsal and lateral view (76, 77); right paramere in three positions (78, 79, 80). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (73-77), 0.1 mm (78-80). + + + + +Measurements. + +[in mm, ♂(n = 3)/♀ (n = 2), holotype in parentheses]. Body length 3.7-3.8/4.2-4.4 (3.8); maximal width of abdomen 1.76-1.9/2.2-2.3 (1.9). Head length 0.7-0.75/0.8 (0.75), width 0.65-0.68/0.7-0.75 (0.68). Pronotum length 0.35-0.37/ 0.4-0.45 (0.37), width 1.02-1.13/1.17-1.2 (1.13). Mesonotum width 1.3-1.4/1.5-1.6 (1.4). Metanotum width 1.5-1.6/1.73-1.8 (1.6). Length of antennal segments +I-IV += 0.40, 0.20, 0.37, 0.27/0.4-0.44, 0.20-0.24, 0.37, 0.27 (0.40, 0.20, 0.37, 0.27). + + + +Etymology. +The name of species reflects the locality of this new taxon. + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Map +1. Distribution of +Paralibiocoris +in China, Hainan Island. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/06/98/2B0698711B97544A10E1FC07D5037A08.xml b/data/2B/06/98/2B0698711B97544A10E1FC07D5037A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ff46c80d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/06/98/2B0698711B97544A10E1FC07D5037A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Sinophorus xanthostomus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex xanthostomus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +pineticola +(Thomson, 1887, +Limneria +) + + +deserticola +(Tosquinet, 1896, +Campoplex +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/06/A6/2B06A61FFFB1FFC8FE59FE6C4C1C0F07.xml b/data/2B/06/A6/2B06A61FFFB1FFC8FE59FE6C4C1C0F07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a0a55c701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/06/A6/2B06A61FFFB1FFC8FE59FE6C4C1C0F07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Empididae and Hybotidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Hyrcanian forest in Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Kazerani, F. + + + +Author + +Shamshev, I. V. + + + +Author + +Morinière, J. + + + +Author + +Thorn, S. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +462 + + +20 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.462.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.462.3 +2713-2196 +7166981 +48B89F24-4A58-4288-9F13-6FD06A851980 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dolichocephala +Macquart, 1823 + + + + + + + +REMARKS. + +Dolichocephala + +includes 57 described species distributed almost worldwide, + + +except southern South America, +Australia +, and +New Zealand +(Sinclair & Plant, 2017). + +Eleven species are known in the Afrotropics, 19 – in the Palaearctic, 20 – in the Oriental, 2 – + +in the Australasia and 7 – in the Nearctic (Liu +et al +., 2014; Yang +et al. +, 2007; Sinclair & + + +Plant, 2017). Members of the genus + +Dolichocephala + +are characterized by a narrow stalk connecting head and thorax, the position of occiput in relation to head, usually white spots or irrorations on the wings, and a distinct lobe beyond the clasping cercus in which the subepandrial sclerite of the male genitalia is usually extended (Sinclair & Evenhuis, 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/06/A6/2B06A61FFFB6FFCCFF65F8AF49D30A98.xml b/data/2B/06/A6/2B06A61FFFB6FFCCFF65F8AF49D30A98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60813a7f325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/06/A6/2B06A61FFFB6FFCCFF65F8AF49D30A98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New records of Empididae and Hybotidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Hyrcanian forest in Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Kazerani, F. + + + +Author + +Shamshev, I. V. + + + +Author + +Morinière, J. + + + +Author + +Thorn, S. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +462 + + +20 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.462.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.462.3 +2713-2196 +7166981 +48B89F24-4A58-4288-9F13-6FD06A851980 + + + + + + + +Oropezella sphenoptera +(Loew, 1873) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Iran + +: +Mazandaran province +[Kheirroud forests], 36°34ʹ36.23ʹʹ + + +N, + +51° 34ʹ37.94ʹʹ E +, + +722 m + +, +sweeping net +, + +15.VII 2018 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +F. Kazerani. +[ +ACFRI +] + +. + + + + +REMARKS. First record for +Iran +. Chvála & Vonicka (2008) mentioned + +O +. +sphenoptera + +is an abundant species in the lowlands and foothills, occurring for a long period from May to + +September in Central Europe. Hövemeyer & Schauermann (2002) during their studies on saproxylic diptera, found this species as a zoophagous on the dead beech wood in Gottingen. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Single Palaearctic species of the genus; widespread in Europe (except northern parts), known from North Africa ( +Algeria +), recently recorded from +Turkey +(Barták + +& Kubík, 2018). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/06/A6/2B06A61FFFB6FFCFFF65FF6B4B3F0EAC.xml b/data/2B/06/A6/2B06A61FFFB6FFCFFF65FF6B4B3F0EAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..464a1e49745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/06/A6/2B06A61FFFB6FFCFFF65FF6B4B3F0EAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +New records of Empididae and Hybotidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Hyrcanian forest in Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Kazerani, F. + + + +Author + +Shamshev, I. V. + + + +Author + +Morinière, J. + + + +Author + +Thorn, S. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +462 + + +20 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.462.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.462.3 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Empis +) +temryukiensis +Kustov et Shamshev, 2013 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Iran + +: +Tabriz +, + +06.IV 1914 + +, +5 ♂ +, leg. +Andriewsky +[ +ZMUM +] + +; + + + +the same locality and collector, + +05.IV 1914 + +, +1 ♂ +,[ +ZMUM +]; the same locality and collector + +, + + + + +23.IV 1914 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, [ +ZMUM +] + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. +Female +(hitherto unknown). Similar to male (Kustov & Shamshev, + +2013), except as follows. Eyes dichoptic, with ommatidia equally small. Frons broad, +densely greyish pollinose, bearing several marginal setulae; occiput and ocellar tubercle with stronger setae than in male. Legs somewhat shorter, more robust; fore and hind basitarsi slender, hind tibia almost uniformly slightly flattened (except extreme base). Fore tibia with somewhat flattened dorsal setae on about apical 2/3; fore tarsomeres with shorter setae of subapical circlet. Mid femur with long, pennate, dorsal setae over entire length and similar anteroventral setae on about apical 2/3; mid tibia with short, somewhat flattened, anterodorsal setae almost over entire length (absent near base and apex) and similar ventral setae on about basal 1/3. Hind femur with pennate, long anterodorsal and short posterodorsal setae almost over entire length (except short subapical portion) as well as with long pennate anteroventral setae on about apical half; mid tibia with moderately long anterodorsal setae almost over entire length (except extreme base and apex) and similar setae on about basal half ventrally. +Abdomen mostly covered with short setae; cercus long, slender, with minute setae. + + + + +REMARKS. First record for +Iran +. Up to now, + +Empis temryukiensis + +was known only after the +type +specimens taken from Taman Peninsula of +Russia +(Krasnodarsky Krai) (Kustov & + + + +Shamshev, 2013; Shamshev, 2016). According to label data, it is an early spring species recorded from the beginning of April till the beginning of May in Tabriz of +Iran +and at the end of April in environs of Temryuk of +Russia +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Iran +( +East Azerbaijan Province +), +Russia +(Krasnodarsky Krai). + + + +Family +Hybotidae Meigen, 1820 + + + + + +REMARKS. Only four species of +Hybotidae +were recorded from +Iran +: + +Hybos vagans + + + +Loew, 1874, + +Ocydromia glabricula +(Fallén, 1816) + +, + +Platypalpus longiseta +(Zetterstedt, 1842) + +, + + +and + +Tachydromia parva +Chvála, 1970 + +(Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005; Shamshev +et al +., 2015). + + + + + +Subfamily +Ocydromiinae Schiner, 1862 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/1F/2B071FB355DA8DD21988C126851BB756.xml b/data/2B/07/1F/2B071FB355DA8DD21988C126851BB756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03af08dc001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/1F/2B071FB355DA8DD21988C126851BB756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea annularis (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster annularis +Haliday, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/33/2B073376C2AFEC5E362CD7944A661D6D.xml b/data/2B/07/33/2B073376C2AFEC5E362CD7944A661D6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7faddd64f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/33/2B073376C2AFEC5E362CD7944A661D6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + + +Gustavia + +Kramer, 1879 + + +Typ: +Gustavia sol +Kramer, 1879 = +Leiosoma microcephala +Nicolet, 1855. - Syn.: +Serrarius +Michael, 1883; +Neozetes +Berlese, 1885. + + + + +1. Notogaster elliptisch ( +Laengen-Breiten-Verhaeltnis +des +Koerpers +etwa 1,4) [122f]; Cuspis der Lamellen schmal und relativ kurz [122g]; Borsten am Notogasterhinterrand (p1- p3) etwa gleich lang, deutlich sichtbar, +ueber +20 µm lang ( +uebrige +Notogasterborsten nur vestigiell). (+) Rostrum schmal, vorn fast parallelseitig; innen neben den Rostralborsten ein deutlicher Zahn; Sensillus lang, +schlank-spindelfoermig +, mit spitzem, beborsteltem Kopf; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten sehr lang; +Koerper +570-590 µm lang, 405-420 um breit (nach Mahunka 1974a). [122f,g] ................................................................. +Gustavia fusifer +(C.L. Koch, 1841) + + +- Notogaster fast rund erscheinend ( +Laengen-Breiten-Verhaeltnis +des +Koerpers +meist 1,2-1,3) [122a]; Cuspis der Lamellen an der Basis deutlich verbreitert [122c]; mittlere Borsten am Notogasterhinterrand (p1) deutlich sichtbar, 20-30 µm lang, seitliche (p2, p3) viel +kuerzer +, je nach Betrachtungswinkel von dorsal nicht sichtbar ( +uebrige +Notogasterborsten nur vestigiell). (+) Rostrum +kegelfoermig +, nach vorn schmaler werdend; innen neben den Rostralborsten ein deutlicher Zahn; Sensillus lang, +schlank-spindelfoermig +, mit spitzem, beborsteltem Kopf; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten sehr lang; +Koerper +der +mitteleuropaeischen +Tiere 470-560 µm lang, 360-450 µm breit. [122a-e] .................................................... +Gustavia microcephala +(Nicolet, 1855) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/5A/2B075AEC0C8AF929B93DAA40E31CB9E0.xml b/data/2B/07/5A/2B075AEC0C8AF929B93DAA40E31CB9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f4847336b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/5A/2B075AEC0C8AF929B93DAA40E31CB9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Pseudaptinus Laporte, 1834 + + + + +Diaphorus +Dejean, 1831: 300 [junior homonym of + +Diaphorus + +Meigen, 1824]. Type species: + +Diaphorus lecontei + +Dejean, 1831 by monotypy. Etymology (original). From the Greek +diaphoros +(different) [masculine]. + + +Pseudaptinus +Laporte, 1834: 56. Type species: + +Polistichus albicornis + +Klug, 1834 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Laporte (1840: 33). Etymology. From the Greek +pseudos +(fallacy, lie) and the generic name + +Aptinus + +[ +q.v +.], alluding to the resemblance of the adults to those of + +Aptinus pigmaeus + +(" + +le petit insecte sur lequel je forme ce genre a le +facies +de +l'Aptinus +Pigmaeus + +") [masculine]. + + +Tiphys +Gistel, 1848a: ix [junior homonym of + +Tiphys + +Koch, 1837]. Replacement name for + +Diaphorus + +Dejean, 1831. + + + +Diversity. +About 55 species in temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas of the Nearctic (12 species but only four endemic), Neotropical (about 40 species), and Australian (nine species in Australia) Regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B361209FFEE21FF6829FC0B1EF1.xml b/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B361209FFEE21FF6829FC0B1EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51f7223925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B361209FFEE21FF6829FC0B1EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Tasmania, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2070 + + +53 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187078 +53f6565a-030e-4ad9-b4f4-778695200fc3 +1175-5326 +187078 + + + + + + + +Tasmanobates separatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +: female ( +TMAG +G5893), dissected and slide mounted in Hoyer's fluid. Tasmania, Franklin Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Franklin River, stony bottom without vegetation, temperature 8 °C, 42°12.928΄S 146°01.212΄E, +409 m +asl., +18 September 2007 +, leg. T. Karanović. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsum with paired dorsal plates bearing the pre- and postocularia and Dgl-3, coxal plates separated in their respective sides. + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Tasmanobates separatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: 1 = idiosoma, dorsal view; 2 = idiosoma, ventral view; 3 = genital plate; 4 = I-Leg-4–6; 5–6 = palp; 7 = IV-Leg-5–6. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +Description. +Female: Idiosoma L/W 356/253; dorsum with paired dorsal plates ( +Fig. 1 +) bearing the pre- and postocularia and Dgl-3, L/W 93/53; coxae well separated medially and not fused on their respective sides; gnathosomal bay relatively deep and U-shaped; first coxae blunt; Cxgl-2 placed near suture lines between third and fourth coxae; posterolateral suture lines of the fourth coxal plates evident but obliterated medially; a row of muscle scars extending towards the glandularia of the fourth coxae; gonopore a long slit with a relatively small pregenital sclerite; the very small genital plates placed at the extreme posterior end of the genital field ( +Fig. 2 +); three pairs of acetabula ( +Fig. 3 +), individual genital plate L/W 26/18; chelicera total L 112, basal segment L 73, claw L 46, L basal segment/claw ratio 1.59; capitulum ventral L 79; palp total L 219, dorsal L and %L (in parentheses): P-1 27 (12.3), P-2 63 (28.8), P-3 35 (16.0), P-4 71 (32.4), P-5 23 (10.5); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.89; palp as illustrated in +Figs. 5–6 +; I-Leg-5 with club-shaped ventrodistal seta ( +Fig. 4 +); lengths of I-Leg-4–6: 71, 71, 73; IV-Leg-4–6 ( +Fig. 7 +): 94, 82; swimming setae absent. + +Male: unknown. + + + +Remarks. +This is the second + +Tasmanobates + +species, the first one ( + +T. scutatus +Cook, 1986 + +) was described by +Cook (1986) +from interstitial deposits of the George River, Tasmania. The new species can be distinguished from + +T. scutatus + +in the presence of the paired dorsal plates on the dorsum (dorsum with a large dorsal shield bearing pre– and postocularia and three pairs of glandularia in + +T. scutatus + +), less elongated idiosoma (considerably elongated in + +T. scutatus + +), and a coxal plates separated in their respective sides (fused in + +T. scutatus + +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for its separated dorsal plates in female. + + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania; known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B36120AFFE821FF6D71FC021C12.xml b/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B36120AFFE821FF6D71FC021C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4cf474e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B36120AFFE821FF6D71FC021C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Tasmania, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2070 + + +53 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187078 +53f6565a-030e-4ad9-b4f4-778695200fc3 +1175-5326 +187078 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus karanovici + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8–11 +) + + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +: female ( +TMAG +G5894) (mouth part dissected and slide mounted in Hoyer's fluid; idiosoma fixed in ethanol). Tasmania, N of Bicheno, Apsley River just before the entrance into Douglas- Apsley National Park, stony bottom, temperature 11.8 °C,41°51.614΄S 148°14.389΄E, +49 m +asl., +12 September 2007 +, leg. Karanović. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Idiosoma and mouth parts dimensions large (Idiosoma L/W 688/575, palp total L 498), coxal and genital field sclerotization less extended, P-3 ventral margin convex, P-4 elongated. + + + + +Description. +Female: Idiosoma L/W 688/575; integument reticulated; dorsum with paired postocularia plates ( +Fig. 8 +). Coxae in three groups; Cxgl-2 placed well posterior to the suture lines between third and fourth coxal plates; extensive secondary sclerotization posterior to the posterior coxal groups; three pairs of genital acetabula, these combined into an arc-like sclerite illustrated in the +Fig. 9 +; W of this sclerite 300; W between outer edges of the most lateral pair of acetabula 250; gonopore L 125; gland portion of Vgl-3 absent but the associated setae remained. Capitulum ventral L 226, chelicera total L 247, basal segment L 197, claw L 53, L basal segment/claw ratio 3.7; palp ( +Fig. 10 +) total L 498, dorsal L and %L (in parentheses): P-1 30 (6.0), P-2 89 (17.9), P-3 145 (29.1), P-4 171 (35.7), P-5 63 (12.7); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.52; P-2 with ventral projection covered by fine denticulation; P-3 with convex ventral surface covered by fine denticulation; peg-like seta of P-4 on a well-developed tubercle near middle of the segment, a hair–like seta placed proximal to the peg-like seta. Lengths of I-Leg-4–6 ( +Fig. 11 +): 118, 122, 112; IV-Leg: 100, 91, 116, 172, 193, 170; swimming setae absent. + +Male: unknown. + + + +Remarks. +Due to the similar shape of the dorsum (paired postocularia plates), the first coxal plates fused medially, a genital plates incorporated into a single arc-like sclerite and a similar shape of the palp (peg like seta of P-4 on a prominent tubercle, the nearly hair-like seta proximal to the peg-like seta) the new species resembles + +Procorticacarus togalus +( +Cook, 1986 +) + +, known from Queensland ( +Cook 1986 +). The new species can be distinguished from + +P. togalus + +(in parentheses data taken from +Cook 1986 +) in the larger idiosoma and mouth parts dimensions (e.g., idiosoma L 486, palp total L 311, chelicera L 166), a less extensive coxal and genital field sclerotization (coxal plates and genital field are so close together that they more or less form a ventral shield in + +P. togalus + +), P-3 ventral margin convexly protruding (straight in + +P. togalus + +) and a more elongated P-4. + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Procorticacarus karanovici + + +sp. nov. + +, female: 8 = idiosoma, dorsal view; 9 = idiosoma, ventral view; 10 = palp (P-1 missing); 11 = I-Leg-5–6. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr Tom Karanović (Hobart). + + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania; known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B36120CFFEA21FF6B0BFE6B1C12.xml b/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B36120CFFEA21FF6B0BFE6B1C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e56953d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B36120CFFEA21FF6B0BFE6B1C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Tasmania, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2070 + + +53 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187078 +53f6565a-030e-4ad9-b4f4-778695200fc3 +1175-5326 +187078 + + + + + + + +Litarachna cf. amnicola +Cook, 1986 + + + + + +( +Figs. 12–18 +) + + + + +Material. +Tasmania, Tamar valley, Tamar river, North of Launceston, marsh around lagoon, muddy bottom, temperature 11.8 °C, 41°22.863΄S 147°03.993΄E, +23m +asl., +14 September 2007 +, leg. Karanović, one male, six females, one deutonymph (one male, one female and one deutonymph of them dissected and slide mounted in Hoyer's fluid). + + +Morphology. +Male: Idiosoma L/W 306/231. First coxal plates fused medially. Suture lines of coxal plates II/III and III/IV medially incomplete. Lateral apodemes of fourth coxal plates shorter than medial apodemes, the latter extending beyond anterior margin of genital field ( +Fig. 15 +). Genital field L/W 26/24, consisting of a sclerotized ring with four pairs of setae, 16–17 pairs of perigenital setae free in integument around genital field. A pair of small platelets with coxoglandularia 4 and associated setae placed between the posterior lateral and medial apodemes of the fourth coxal plates; the large glandularia-like structure fused with the fourth coxal plates. Posterior to the genital field a pair of platelets with three pores and three pairs of wheel-like acetabula (sensu +Cook, 1996 +) or specialized glandularia (sensu +Tuzovskij, 1978 +), with many radiating spokes Two of these wheel-like structures large, the most posterior one small with relatively few radiating spokes. Excretory pore unsclerotized, near the posterior idiosoma margin. Palp ( +Fig. 16 +) total L 202, dorsal L and %L (in parentheses): P-1 17 (8.4), P-2 62 (30.7), P-3 26 (12.9), P-4 70 (34.7), P-5 27 (13.4); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.89; palp as in female. Lengths of I-Leg-4–6: 39, 55, 70; IV-Leg-4–6: 76, 86, 105; III-Leg-5, IV-Leg-4 and IV-Leg-5 with one swimming seta. + + +Female: Idiosoma L/W 343/263. First coxal plates fused medially. Suture lines of first and second coxal plates complete, suture lines of second and third coxal plates and suture lines of third and fourth coxal plates incomplete. Lateral apodemes of fourth coxal plates shorter than medial apodemes, the latter extending to posterior margin of genital field ( +Fig. 12 +). Genital field L/W 77/39. Pregenital and postgenital sclerite strongly bowed. A pair of small platelets with (according to Wiles +et al. +2002) coxoglandularia 4 and associated setae placed between the posterior lateral and medial apodemes of the fourth coxal plates; the large glandularia-like structure fused with the fourth coxal plates. Posterior to the genital field a pair of platelets with three pores and four pairs of wheel-like acetabula (sensu +Cook, 1996 +) or specialized glandularia (sensu +Tuzovskij, 1978 +). Three of these wheel-like structures large with many radiating spokes, the most posterior one small with relatively few radiating spokes. Excretory pore unsclerotized, near the posterior idiosoma margin. Palp ( +Fig. 13 +) total L 221, dorsal L and %L (in parentheses): P-1 17 (7.7), P-2 72 (32.6), P-3 27 (12.2), P-4 76 (34.4), P- 5 29 (13.1); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.95; P-2 with small ventrodistal peg-like projection ( +Fig. 13 +); ventral margin of P-4 with a strongly developed setal tubercle. Lengths of I-Leg-5–6 ( +Fig. 14 +): 59, 76; IV-Leg-4–6: 85, 94, 105; III-Leg-5 with one swimming setae, IV-Leg-4 and IV-Leg-5 with one and two swimming setae, respectively. + + +Deutonymph: As in adults, but lacking a genital field ( +Fig. 17 +). Idiosoma L/W 234/181; Palp ( +Fig. 18 +) total L 144, dorsal L and %L (in parentheses): P-1 13 (9.0), P-2 42 (29.2), P-3 21 (14.6), P-4 48 (33.3), P-5 20 (13.9); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.88. + + + + +FIGURES 12–16. + +Litarachna +cf. +amnicola +Cook + +(12–14 = female, 15–16 male): 12, 15 = idiosoma, ventral view; 13, 16 = palp; 14 = I-Leg-5–6. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Due to the first coxal plates medially fused and the large glandularia-like structure fused with the fourth coxal plates, the specimens from Tamar estuary show a general conformity with + +Litarachna amnicola +Cook, 1986 + +. The description of + +L. amnicola + +is based on the two male specimens, taken from interstitial deposits of the George River in northwest Tasmania ( +Cook 1986 +), less than +15 miles +from the sea ( +Cook 1996 +). The only differences are found in the presence of the small ventrodistal peg-like projection on P-2 (absent in +type +specimens of + +L. amnicola + +- see +Cook 1986 +) and the presence of swimming setae on III- Leg-5, IV-Leg-4 and IV-Leg- +5 in +the specimens from Tamar estuary (absent in +type +specimens of + +L. amnicola + +). The loss of swimming setae in the +type +specimens might be the result of collecting these specimens in the hyporheic interstitial. The degree of variability of additional Tasmanian populations and carefully checking absence of the small ventrodistal peg-like projection on P- +2 in +the +type +specimens are necessary before we can assess the taxonomic state of these specimens. + + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B36120EFFE421FF6F99FC021C2D.xml b/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B36120EFFE421FF6F99FC021C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de49b251cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/5B/2B075B36120EFFE421FF6F99FC021C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Tasmania, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2070 + + +53 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187078 +53f6565a-030e-4ad9-b4f4-778695200fc3 +1175-5326 +187078 + + + + + + + +Guineaxonopsis tasmanica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 19–26 +) + + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +: male ( +TMAG +G5895), dissected and slide mounted in Hoyer's fluid. Tasmania, Marakoopa Cave, stream coming from cave, near Mole Creek, gravel bottom with little or no vegetation, temperature 9 °C, 41°34.654΄S 146°17.245΄E, +10 September 2007 +, leg. Karanović. + + + + +FIGURES 19–22. + +Guineaxonopsis tasmanica + + +sp. nov. + +, male: 19 = dorsal shield; 20 = idiosoma, ventral view; 21–22 = palp. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lateral edges of the ventral shield without projections; P-3 without ventral projection, P-4 actually expanded towards distal end to form a somewhat uncate palp. + + + + +Description. +Male: Dorsal shield ( +Fig. 19 +) L/W 331/256; ventral shield ( +Fig. 20 +) L/W 397/297; suture lines of Cx-4 Y-shaped; openings for insertion of the fourth legs shifted medially and without associated projections; posterior suture lines of the fourth coxal plates slightly indicated; lateral margins of the ventral shield without projections; Cxgl-2 placed near suture lines of the fourth coxal plates; genital field with three pairs of acetabula, these arranged in two closely located anterior pairs which are well removed from posterior acetabula. Palp ( +Figs. 21-22 +) total L 124, dorsal L and %L (in parentheses): P-1 17 (13.7), P-2 41 (33.1), P-3 20 (16.1), P-4 30 (24.2), P-5 16 (12.9); L P-2/P-4 ratio 1.37; hyaline projection of ventral side of P-2 broad and serrate; P-4 actually expanded towards distal end; capitulum ventral L 65. Lengths of I-Leg-1–6 ( +Fig. 23 +): 38, 38, 38, 47, 79; II-Leg-1–6 ( +Fig. 24 +): 39, 45, 38, 44, 53, 83; III-Leg-2–6 ( +Fig. 25 +): 36, 32, 38, 62, 89; IV- Leg-1–6 ( +Fig. 26 +): 86, 47, 49, 65, 86, 100; swimming setae absent. + +Female: unknown. + + + +Remarks. +Due to the lacking of projections on the ventral shield, and absence of ventral projection on P- 3, the new species resemble + +Guineaxonopsis australica +Cook, 1986 + +, known from the interstitial waters of the Little Florentine River in Tasmania ( +Cook 1986 +). + +Guineaxonopsis australica + +can easily be distinguished from the new species in the presence of the long, narrow setal tubercle on the ventral side of P-4, and two or three lobed, hyaline projections located on ventral side of P-4 between tubercle and distal end of segments (P-4 actually expanded towards distal end to form a somewhat uncate palp in + +G. tasmanica + + +sp. nov. + +) +Etymology. +The species is named after the state of the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania; known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/7E/2B077EAB223011595F8856DF267B0A04.xml b/data/2B/07/7E/2B077EAB223011595F8856DF267B0A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36a16f2c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/7E/2B077EAB223011595F8856DF267B0A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Poecilandrena) labiata Fabricius, 1781 + + + + +cingulata +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF90292FFF08F9B2FC20FA4C.xml b/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF90292FFF08F9B2FC20FA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6d04ac870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF90292FFF08F9B2FC20FA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura) + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gao, Xue Feng + + + +Author + +Shen, Rong Rong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-19 + + +4365 + + +3 + + +361 +377 + + + +journal article +26763 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.5 +fd188877-1767-43a2-8546-2c28c764d266 +1175-5326 +3066040 +EA6D1CEF-0A4B-407C-9914-9F50A214696A + + + + + + + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +martini + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–19 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore femur with 3 strong posteroventral and mid femur with 4 anterior setae; basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; surstylus short, slightly curved and blunt apically. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +5.8–6.3 mm +, wing length 6.0– +6.1 mm +. FEMALE. Body length +5.7–6.1 mm +, wing length +5.8–6.4 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 11 +) yellow. Frons brownish yellow except for pale yellow anterior marign, as long as wide; ocellar triangle yellow; ocellar setae proclinate, well developed, longer than anterior fronto-orbital setae; anterior frontoorbital setae slightly shorter than posterior fronto-orbital setae; gena about 1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1 +st flagellomere +2.5 times longer than height; arista dark except for brownish basally, plumose with longest rays slightly shorter than height of 1 +st flagellomere +. Proboscis yellow, with yellowish and blackish setulae; palpus yellow, with blackish setulae. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +jiangxiensis + + +sp. nov. + +Female. 1. body, lateral view; 2, 3. head, anterior and lateral view; 4. thorax, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9. + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +jiangxiensis + + +sp. nov. + +Male. 5. syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view; 6. syntergosternite, anterior view; 7. epandrial complex, posterior view; 8. phallus complex, ventral view; 9. phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar =0.1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–14. + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +martini + + +sp. nov. + +Female. 10. body, lateral view; 11. head, anterior view; 12. thorax, dorsal view; 13,14. wing. + + + + +FIGURES 15–19. + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +martini + + +sp. nov. + +Male. 15. syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view; 16. syntergosternite, anterior view; 17. epandrial complex, posterior view; 18. phallus complex, ventral view; 19. phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar =0.1mm. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 12 +) yellow. Mesonotum with sparse grayish white pruinosity, 0+3 dorsocentral setae (anteriormost dorsocentral setae distinctly behind transverse suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 8 rows, prescutellar acrostichal seta as long as anteriormost dorsocentral setae. Legs yellow, tarsomeres 3–5 brownish yellow. Fore femur with 3 strong posteroventral setae, 8 posterodorsal setae, and ctenidium with 13–16 short seta; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 4 anterior setae and 1 apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1–3 anteroventral setae and 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing ( +Figs 13–14 +) pale yellow, basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and its size slightly larger than those on R +4+5 +and M +1 +; a small round or quadrate spot on R +4+5 +, slightly beyond middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; brown apical spots on R +2+3 +slightly separated or confluent with apical spot on R +4+5 +, two brown apical spots on R +4+5 +and M +1 +confluent; wide brown stripe on crossvein dm-cu; subcostal cell slightly brown; costa with 2nd (between R +1 +and R +2+3 +), 3rd (between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +) and 4th (between R +4+5 +and M +1 +) sections in proportion of 4.9:1.3:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M + +1 +in + +proportion of 1:1.3; ultimate section of CuA +1 +about 1/6 of penultimate. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 10 +) yellow. Male genitalia ( +Figs 15–19 +): syntergosternite 7+8 a complete ring with a few dorsal setulae and 2–3 setulae around spiracle; epandrium broad medially in lateral view; surstylus short, slightly curved and blunt apically; hypandrium H–shaped, hypandrial apodeme long; pregonite broad medially with two apical processes in lateral view and postgonite wide triangular with a small teeth-like apical process in lateral view; phallus with a pair of lateral processes subapically and a long triangular dorsal process basally in ventral view; phallapodeme almost as long as phallus. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +USNM +), +CHINA +, +Kiangsi S.E. +, +Hong San +, + +28. VI. 1936 + +, +A.L.Melander +( +N 24°56'3.35" +, +E 115°48'55.31" +) + +. +Paratypes +: +2 ♂ +(one dissected without head), + +3 ♀ +( +USNM +), +Kiangsi S.E. +, +Hong San +, + +23, 29–30. VI. + +1936, +A. L. Melander + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jiangxi +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +tianjingshanica +Shi & Yang + +from +Guangdong Province +, but the latter has the following characters: the surstylus is triangular with tiny setulae on apical 2/3; the pregonite is absent and the postgonite consists of a broad elliptical process with a setula and a narrow triangular process in lateral view; the phallus is round apically with a pair of broad semicircular basal processes, a pair of curved triangular lateral processes in ventral view and a pair of small dorsoapical teeth in lateral view ( +Shi & Yang, 2014 +). This new species is also very similar to + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +yaromi +Yang, Hu & Zhu + +from +Zhejiang Province +, but the latter has the following characters: the body length is +8.6 mm +; the basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +has same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and a large rectangular spot on R +4+5 +is at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu ( +Yang, Hu & Zhu, 2001 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the dipterist Martin Hauser, who makes great contributions to insect research and provides constant help and support to the author Li Shi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF912924FF08F8CBFBC3FA28.xml b/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF912924FF08F8CBFBC3FA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..432796e8ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF912924FF08F8CBFBC3FA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura) + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gao, Xue Feng + + + +Author + +Shen, Rong Rong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-19 + + +4365 + + +3 + + +361 +377 + + + +journal article +26763 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.5 +fd188877-1767-43a2-8546-2c28c764d266 +1175-5326 +3066040 +EA6D1CEF-0A4B-407C-9914-9F50A214696A + + + + + + + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +jiangxiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore femur with 3–4 strong posteroventral setae and mid femur with 4–6 anterior setae; basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and its size nearly two times as long as those on R +4+5 +and M +1 +; surstylus short and broad, with a row of long apical setulae. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +5.6 mm +, wing length +5.3 mm +. FEMALE. Body length +5.5–6.5 mm +, wing length +5.6–6.3 mm +. + + +Head ( +Figs 2–3 +) yellow. Frons as long as wide; ocellar triangle yellow; ocellar setae proclinate, well developed, as long as anterior fronto-orbital setae; anterior fronto-orbital setae slightly shorter than posterior fronto-orbital setae; gena about 1/5–1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1 +st flagellomere +2.0 times longer than height; arista dark except for brownish basally plumose with longest rays as long as height of 1 +st flagellomere +. Proboscis yellow, with yellowish and blackish setulae; palpus yellow, with blackish setulae. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 4 +) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (anteriormost dorsocentral setae distinctly behind transverse suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 10 rows, prescutellar acrostichal seta as long as anteriormost dorsocentral seta. Legs yellow, tarsi brownish yellow. Fore femur with 3–4 strong posteroventral setae, 8 posterodorsal setae, and ctenidium with 13–16 short seta; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 4–6 anterior setae (male 4–5, female 5–6) and 1 apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 2 anteroventral setae and 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing ( +Fig. 1 +) pale yellow, basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and its size nearly two times as long as those on R +4+5 +and M +1 +; an elliptical spot on R +4+5 +, at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; brown apical spots on R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M +1 +separated entirely; wide brown stripe on crossvein dm-cu distinctly constricted at middle; subcostal cell slightly brown; costa with 2nd (between R +1 +and R +2+3 +), 3rd (between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +) and 4th (between R +4+5 +and M +1 +) sections in proportion of 4.6:1.2:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M + +1 +in + +proportion of 1:1.4; ultimate section of CuA +1 +about 1/6 of penultimate. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +) yellow. Male genitalia ( +Figs 5–9 +): syntergosternite 7+8 being a complete ring with a few dorsal setulae; epandrium broad in lateral view; surstylus short and broad, with a row of long apical setulae; hypandrium H–shaped, hypandrial apodeme short and narrow; pregonite blunt round with a medial setula and postgonite subuliform apically; phallus broad medially in lateral view and having a pair of lateral processes and a distinct distal incision in ventral view; phallapodeme as long as phallus. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +USNM +, antennae broken), +CHINA +, +Kiangsi S.E. +, +Hong San +, + +28. VI. 1936 + +, +A.L.Melander +( +N 24°56'3.35" +, +E 115°48'55.31" +) + +. +Paratypes +: +4 ♀ +, Kiangsi S.E., Hong San, 24, 27, +30. VI. 1936 +, A. L. Melander; +1 ♀ +, Kiangsi S.E., Hong San, +15. VII. +, 1936, A. L. Melander. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jiangxi +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is very similar to + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +stepheni + + +sp. nov. + +, but the latter has the following characters: the surstylus is consisting of a wide knife-like process with many short ventral hairs and a triangular process, incurved apically in lateral view; the pregonite is subuliform and the postgonite is furcated apically; the phallus is broad apically with a pair of dorso-medial processes. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the locality +Jiangxi Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF922925FF08FF46FE40F8FC.xml b/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF922925FF08FF46FE40F8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64039fe6ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF922925FF08FF46FE40F8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + +Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura) + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gao, Xue Feng + + + +Author + +Shen, Rong Rong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-19 + + +4365 + + +3 + + +361 +377 + + + +journal article +26763 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.5 +fd188877-1767-43a2-8546-2c28c764d266 +1175-5326 +3066040 +EA6D1CEF-0A4B-407C-9914-9F50A214696A + + + + + + +Key to separate the species in the + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +henanensis + +group + + + + +[Modified from +Shi & Yang, 2014 +, inserting the four new species into the key] + + + + + + +1. Wing with brown spot at tip of Sc and R +1 +slightly elongating to costal margin (see Shatalkin, 2000: fig. 28); surstylus claviform with 3 long setulae, postgonite long coniform with 5 short setulae (see +Sasakawa, 1982 +: fig. 4).................................................................................................... +H +. ( +H +.) +hirayamae +(Matsumura) + + + + +- Wing without brown spot at tip of Sc and R +1 +................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu ( +Figs 1 +, +34 +)......................... 3 + + + + +- Basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu ( +Figs 13, 14 +, +20 +)...................... 6 + + + + + + +3. Palpus entirely yellow ( +Fig. 29 +).......................................................................... 4 + + + + +- Palpus yellow except for black at tip........................................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +dadongshanica +Shi & Yang + + + + + + + +4. Subcostal cell hyaline; surstylus with a small acute teeth-like process in lateral view........... +H +. + +( +H +.) +brevis +Gao & Yang + + + + + +- Subcostal cell brown apically ( +Figs 1 +, +34 +); surstylus without teeth-like process in lateral view......................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Surstylus short and broad, with a row of long apical setulae ( +Fig. 5 +); pregonite blunt round with a medial setulae and postgonite subuliform apically ( +Fig. 9 +)........................................................ +H +. + +( +H +.) +jiangxiensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Surstylus consisting of a wide knife-like process with many short ventral hairs and a triangular process, incurved apically ( +Fig. 35 +); pregonite subuliform and postgonite furcated apically ( +Fig. 39 +)........................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +stepheni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6. Basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +at same vertical level of apical spot on R +4+5 +; apical spot on R +4+5 +close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu or at least 2/3 length of ultimate section of M +1 +................................................. 7 + + + + +- Basal edge of brown apical spot on R +4+5 +behind vertical level of apical spot on R +2+3 +; apical spot on R +4+5 +far from brown spot on crossvein dm-cu and shorter than 2/3 length of ultimate section of M +1 +........................................... 10 + + + + + + +7. Apical spot on R +4+5 +close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; ctenidium with 16 short setae on fore femur; surstylus acute apically in lateral view; pregonite absent; postgonite consisting of a bifurcated process and a subuliform process in ventral view (see +Shi & Yang, 2014 +: figs 102, 105)............................................. +H +. ( +H +.) +denticulata +Shi & Yang + + + + +- Apical spot on R +4+5 +about 2/3 length of ultimate section of M +1 +, not close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; ctenidium with 12- 14 short setae on fore femur; surstylus blunt apically in lateral view, pregonite with a reverse U-shaped process and postgonite consisting a pair of subuliform processes in ventral view...................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Hypandrium with a short ventral process; pregonite with a pair of reverse U-shaped process in ventral view; postgonite short subuliform, but pregonite longer than postgonite in ventral view................................................ 9 + + + +- Hypandrium with a long ventral process; shape of pregonite and postgonite as above, but pregonite shorter than postgonite in ventral view (see +Shi & Yang, 2014 +: figs 198, 199)............................ +H +. ( +H +.) +pseudograndis +Papp & Gaimari + + + + + + +9. Phallus with a pair of lateral teeth subapically in ventral view; two arms of reverse U-shaped pregonite asymmetrical distinctly (see +Shi & Yang, 2014 +: figs 258, 259)............................................ +H +. ( +H +.) +simigrandis +Shi & Yang + + + + +- Phallus without a pair of lateral teeth subapically in ventral view; two arms of reverse U-shaped pregonite almost symmetrical in length (see +Papp & Gaimari, 2013 +: fig. 14)............................................ +H +. + +( +H +.) +grandis +(Kertész) + + + + + + + +10. Wing with brown string-like spot on R +2+3 +and apical spots on R +4+5 +and M +1 +; epandrium slender and surstylus acute apically with a long seta in lateral view....................................................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +curvispina +Gao & Yang + + + + + +- Wing with round, elliptical or quadrate spot on R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M +1 +, not as above; epandrium and surstylus not as above...... 11 + + + + + + +11. Wing with brown apical spots on R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M +1 +entirely confluent, or slightly confluent and forming pale brown connecting area between apical spots on R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M +1 +.............................................................. 12 + + + + +- Wing with brown apical spots on R +4+5 +and M +1 +confluent, separated from apical spot on R +2+3 +, or apical spots on R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M +1 +entirely separated..................................................................................... 15 + + + + + + +12. Brown medial spot on R +4+5 +separated from brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu...................................... 13 + + + + +- Brown medial spot on R +4+5 +confluent with brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu....................................... 14 + + + + + + +13. Body length +8.6 mm +; basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; a large rectangular spot on R +4+5 +, at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; only female known....................................................................................................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +yaromi +Yang, Hu & Zhu + + + + + +- Body length +5.7–6.3 mm +; basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; a small round or quadrate spot on R +4+5 +, slightly beyond middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu ( +Figs 13, 14 +); both female and male known.................................................................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +martini + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +14. Antennal 1 +st flagellomere +brown except for yellow base; fore femur with 4 posteroventral setae; hypandrium circular; surstylus wide claviform with two apical setulae in posterior view.......................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +guizhouensis +Gao & Yang + + + + + +- Antennal 1 +st flagellomere +entirely yellow; fore femur with 6 posteroventral setae; hypandrium semicircular; surstylus consisting of a triangular outer process and a short claviform inner process in lateral view.............. +H +. + +( +H +.) +yangi +Gao & Yang + + + + + + + +15. Wing with brown apical spot on R +4+5 +and M +1 +slightly confluent and forming pale brown connecting area between two apical spots; apical spot on R +2+3 +distinctly separated from apical spot on R +4+5 +........................................... 16 + + + + +- Wing with brown apical spots on R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M +1 +entirely separated............................................ 25 + + + + + +16. Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 10 rows............................................................. 17 + + +- Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 6–8 rows............................................................ 19 + + + + + +17. Subcostal cell brown apically; abdominal tergites 2–5 without pale brown posterior margin; postgonite extending to apical tip of phallus in ventral view (see +Gao & Yang, 2004 +: fig. 42); surstylus not as above................................. 18 + + + + +- Subcostal cell hyaline; abdominal tergites 2–5 with pale brown posterior margin; postgonite not extending to apical tip of phallus in ventral view; surstylus bulged claviform, with long setulae in lateral view (see + +Yang +et al +, 2001 + +: figs 7–9).................................................................................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +bispinalis +Yang, Hu & Zhu + + + + + + + +18. Surstylus T-shaped and rounded apically in lateral view (see + +Yang +et al +, 2003 + +: fig. 29-801B).................................................................................................. +H +. + +( +H +.) +fujianensis +Yang, Zhu & Hu + + + + + +- Surstylus short claviform in lateral view and curved upward apically in posterior view (see +Gao & Yang, 2004 +: figs 38, 40).............................................................................. +H +. + +( +H +.) +tianeensis +Gao & Yang + + + + + + + +19. Abdomen pale brown, tergites 1–6 with black posterior margin; surstylus straight claviform in lateral view.............................................................................................. +H +. + +( +H +.) +serrata +Gao & Yang + + + + +- Abdomen yellow, tergites 1–6 without brown posterior margin; surstylus not as above.............................. 20 + + + + + +20. Mid femur with 5 +a +................................................................................... 21 + + + + +- Mid femur with 4 +a +; surstylus not as above................................................................ 22 + + + + + + +21. Surstylus consisting of a small acute apical process, directed downward and a slender knife-like process with dense setulae on dorsal margin in lateral view.................................................. +H +. + +( +H +.) +henanensis +Yang, Zhu & Hu + + + + + +- Surstylus long claviform in lateral view with1–2 long setulae and a few of short hairs............. +H +. + +( +H +.) +pangae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +22. Wing with a brown spot between +r-m +and apical spot on R +4+5 +distinctly or slightly confluent with brown spot on crossvein dmcu; epandrium not projecting backward, surstylus claviform or digitiform........................................ 23 + + + + +- Wing with a brown quadrate spot between +r-m +and apical spot on R +4+5 +separated from brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; epandrium and surstylus not as above........................................................................ 24 + + + + + + +23. Ctenidium with 15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; surstylus absent; pregonite short, broad and acute apically in ventral view; postgonite consisting of a furcated process and a slender subuliform process in ventral view....................................................................................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +curvispinosa +Yang, Hu & Zhu + + + + + +- Ctenidium with 13 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; surstylus digitiform with long setulae in lateral view; pregonite and postgonite furcated apically, pregonite shorter than postgonite in ventral view......... +H +. + +( +H +.) +zonalis +Yang, Zhu & Hu + + + + + + + +24. Fore femur with 3 posteroventral setae; epandrium blunt triangular apically; surstylus separated from epandrium and originated from anterior ventral corner of epandrium, with dense tiny setulae on apical 2/3 (Fig. 300)................................................................................................ +H +. + +( +H +.) +tianjingshanica +Shi & Yang + + + + + +- Fore femur with 4 posteroventral setae; epandrium and surstylus fused, blunt round apically................................................................................................. +H +. + +( +H +.) +tianmushana +Yang, Hu & Zhu + + + + + + + +25. Ctenidium with 17–19 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; epandrium with a small acute process on anterior ventral corner; surstylus consisting of a small triangular anterior ventral process and a broad apical process with a tiny triangular apical tip and long setulae in lateral view (see +Shi & Yang, 2014 +: figs 327, 329)............ +H +. ( +H +.) +zhangjiajiensis +Shi & Yang + + + +- Ctenidium with 12–15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; epandrium and surstylus not as above............... 26 + + + + +26. Ctenidium with 15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; pregonite and postgonite long subuliform in ventral view.. 27 + + +- Ctenidium with 12–13 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; pregonite and postgonite not as above............... 28 + + + + + +27. Surstylus very broad ball-like with a triangular process apically in laterl view; hypandrium H-shaped; phallus acute subapically in lateral view (see + +Wang +et al +, 2012 + +: figs 30–33)......................... +H +. ( +H +.) +kuankuoshuiensis +Wang & Yang + + + + +- Surstylus narrow, acute apically in lateral view; hypandrium Y-shaped; phallus blunt round subapically in lateral view (see +Shi & Yang, 2014 +: figs 66, 70).......................................................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +chinensis +Malloch + + + + + + + +28. Subcostal cell hyaline apically; surstylus consisting of a slender knife-shaped process and a furcated process with several setulae on subapical and apical margin and a small tooth on lateral margin in lateral view (see + +Wang +et al +, 2012 + +: fig. 18)........................................................................................ +H +. ( +H +.) +caoi +Wang & Yang + + + +- Subcostal cell dark apically; surstylus not as above.......................................................... 29 + + + + + +29. Mid femur with 5 +a +; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 8 rows; surstylus wide claviform, truncate apically, without acute apical process in lateral view; pregonite absent; postgonite wide triangular, constricted apically and curved upward in ventral view....................................................................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +curvata +Yang, Zhu & Hu + + + + + +- Mid femur with 4 +a +or 6–8 +a +; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 10 rows.......................................... 30 + + + + + + +30. A brown elliptical spot present between +r-m +and apical spot on R +4+5 +; mid femur with 6–8 +a +; surstylus curved knife-like, acute apically in lateral view; pregonite absent and postgonite longer than phallus, long subuliform, curved forward apically in lateral view (see +Gao & Yang, 2004 +: figs 31, 32, 36).................................... +H +. + +( +H +.) +longispina +Gao & Yang + + + + + +- A brown square spot present between +r-m +and apical spot on R +4+5 +; mid femur with 4 +a +; surstylus short, triangular and acutate apically, with several long setae on dorsal margin and a row of short setulae on ventral margin in lateral view; both pregonite and postgonite short subuliform, about half length of phallus in ventral view (see + +Yang +et al +, 1999 + +: figs 4–6).. +H +. + +( +H +.) +acutata +Yang, Zhu & Hu + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF9A2929FF08FA99FF11FC26.xml b/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF9A2929FF08FA99FF11FC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21dcce0f279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF9A2929FF08FA99FF11FC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura) + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gao, Xue Feng + + + +Author + +Shen, Rong Rong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-19 + + +4365 + + +3 + + +361 +377 + + + +journal article +26763 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.5 +fd188877-1767-43a2-8546-2c28c764d266 +1175-5326 +3066040 +EA6D1CEF-0A4B-407C-9914-9F50A214696A + + + + + + + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +stepheni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 29–39 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore femur with 3–4 strong posteroventral setae and mid femur with 4 anterior setae; basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and size of apical spot on R +2+3 +distinctly larger than those on R +4+5 +and M +1 +; surstylus consisting of a wide knife-like process with many short ventral hairs and a triangular process, incurved apically in lateral view. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +5.8 mm +, wing length +6.3 mm +. FEMALE. Body length +6.5 mm +, wing length +6.4 mm +. + + +Head (30, 31) yellow. Frons brownish yellow except for pale yellow anterior margin, as long as wide; ocellar triangle yellow; ocellar setae proclinate, well developed, as long as anterior fronto-orbital setae; anterior frontoorbital setae slightly shorter than posterior fronto-orbital setae; gena about 1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1 +st flagellomere +2.5 times longer than height; arista dark except for brownish basally, short plumose with longest setulae slightly shorter than height of 1 +st flagellomere +. Proboscis yellow, with yellowish and blackish setulae; palpus yellow, with blackish setulae. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 32 +) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (anteriormost dorsocentral setae distinctly behind transverse suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 10 rows, prescutellar acrostichal seta as long as anteriormost dorsocentral seta. Legs yellow, tarsi brownish yellow. Fore femur with 3–4 strong posteroventral setae, 8 posterodorsal setae, and ctenidium with 19 short seta; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 4 anterior setae and 1 apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 anteroventral seta and 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing ( +Fig. 34 +) pale yellow, basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and its size distinctly larger than those on R +4+5 +and M +1 +; brown apical spots on R +2+3 +separated from apical spot on R +4+5 +, two brown apical spots on R +4+5 +and M +1 +confluent, forming a brown area at vein tip; wide brown stripe on crossvein dm-cu (slightly constricted in male and distinctly in female); subcostal cell slightly brown; costa with 2nd (between R +1 +and R +2+3 +), 3rd (between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +) and 4th (between R +4+5 +and M +1 +) sections in proportion of 5.4:1.5:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M + +1 +in + +proportion of 1:1.5; ultimate section of CuA +1 +about 1/6 of penultimate. Halter yellow. + + + +FIGURES 20–23. + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +pangae + + +sp. nov. + +Male. 20. body, lateral view; 21. head, lateral view; 22. thorax, dorsal view; 23. apex of abdomen, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 24–28. + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +pangae + + +sp. nov. + +Male. 24. syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view; 25. syntergosternite, anterior view (lateral arm broken); 26. epandrial complex, posterior view; 27. phallus complex, ventral view; 28. phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar =0.1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 29–34. + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +stepheni + + +sp. nov. + +Female. 29. body, lateral view; 30, 31. head, lateral and dorsal view; 32. thorax, dorsal view; 33. apex of male abdomen, lateral view; 34. wing. + + + + +FIGURES 35–39. + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +stepheni + + +sp. nov. + +Male. 35. syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view; 36. syntergosternite, anterior view; 37. epandrial complex, posterior view; 38. phallus complex, ventral view; 39. phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar =0.1mm. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 29 +) yellow. Male genitalia ( +Figs 33–39 +): syntergosternite 7+8 a complete ring with a few dorsal setulae, a large ventral membranous area and 2–3 setulae around spiracle; epandrium slightly broad; surstylus consisting of a wide knife-like process with many short ventral hairs and a triangular process, incurved apically in lateral view; hypandrium nearly H–shaped; pregonite subuliform and postgonite furcated apically; phallus broad apically with a pair of dorso-medial processes; phallapodeme longer than phallus. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +USNM +, antennae broken and partly damage on mesosternum and legs after photos), +CHINA +, +Kiangsi S.E. +, +Hong San +, + +25. VI. 1936 + +, +A. L. Melander +( +N 24°56'3.35" +, +E 115°48'55.31" +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +( +USNM +), +Kiangsi S.E. +, +Hong San +, + +26. VI. 1936 + +, +A. L. Melander + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jiangxi +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +dadongshanica +Shi & Yang + +, but the latter has the following characters: the palpus is black at apex; the surstylus is broad, sheet-like with short apical setulae; the pregonite is short with three long setae and the postgonite is long columnar ( +Shi & Yang, 2014 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after dipterist Stephen D. Gaimari, who makes great contributions to research on flies in the world fauna. The author Li Shi gives him sincere thanks for his kind help and support for so long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF9B292EFF08F99DFF0EFB51.xml b/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF9B292EFF08F99DFF0EFB51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa0478f414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/07/87/2B0787BFFF9B292EFF08F99DFF0EFB51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura) + + + +Author + +Shi, Li + + + +Author + +Gao, Xue Feng + + + +Author + +Shen, Rong Rong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-19 + + +4365 + + +3 + + +361 +377 + + + +journal article +26763 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.5 +fd188877-1767-43a2-8546-2c28c764d266 +1175-5326 +3066040 +EA6D1CEF-0A4B-407C-9914-9F50A214696A + + + + + + + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +pangae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 20–28 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore femur with 4 strong posteroventral setae and mid femur with 5 anterior setae; basal edge of brown apical spot on R +2+3 +behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; surstylus long claviform in lateral view with1–2 long setulae and a few of short hairs. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length 5.0– +5.5 mm +, wing length +5.4–5.5 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 21 +) yellow. Frons as long as wide; ocellar triangle yellow; ocellar setae proclinate, well developed, as long as posterior fronto-orbital setae; anterior fronto-orbital setae slightly shorter than posterior fronto-orbital setae; gena about 1/8 height of eye. Antenna yellow inner side and yellowish brown outer side, 1 +st flagellomere +2.0 times longer than height; arista dark except for brownish basally, plumose with longest rays slightly shorter than height of 1 +st flagellomere +. Proboscis yellow, with yellowish and blackish setulae; palpus yellow, with blackish setulae. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 22 +) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (anteriormost dorsocentral setae distinctly behind transverse suture), acrostichal setulae in 8 rows, prescutellar acrostichal seta longer than anteriormost dorsocentral seta. Legs yellow, tarsi brownish yellow. Fore femur with 4 strong posteroventral setae, 8 posterodorsal setae, and ctenidium with 15–17 short seta; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 5 anterior setae and 1 apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1–3 anteroventral setae and 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing ( +Fig. 20 +) pale yellow, brown apical spot on R +2+3 +seperated from that on R +4+5 +, apical spots on R +4+5 +and M +1 +slightly confluent or separated; a quadrate spot on R +4+5 +, at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; wide brown stripe on crossvein dm-cu, distinctly constricted at middle or one side of brown stripe constricted at middle; subcostal cell pale brown; costa with 2nd (between R +1 +and R +2+3 +), 3rd (between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +) and 4th (between R +4+5 +and M +1 +) sections in proportion of 5.1:1.4:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M + +1 +in + +proportion of 1:1.6; ultimate section of CuA +1 +about 1/6 of penultimate. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 20 +) pale yellow. Male genitalia ( +Figs 23–28 +): syntergosternite 7+8 a semicircular ring with a few of dorsal setulae and 2–3 setulae around spiracle; epandrium slender; surstylus long claviform in lateral view with1–2 long setulae and a few of short hairs; hypandrium nearly reverse V–shaped; pregonite broad medially with a long setulae in ventral view and postgonite absent; phallus dorsally with a pair of medial processes consisting of two subuliform processes in different length in ventral view; phallapodeme very short and slender. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +USNM +), +CHINA +, +Kiangsi S. +, +Wong Sa Shui +, + +9. VII. 1936 + +, +A. L. Melander +( +N 24°53'49.73" +, +E 115°36'27.77" +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +( +USNM +), +CHINA +, +Tien Mu Shan +( +Zhejiang Province +, +Tianmushan +), + +26. V. 1937 + +, +A. L. Melander +( +N 30°12'3.28" +, +E 119°29'48.32" +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jiangxi +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Homoneura +( +Homoneura +) +henanensis +Yang, Zhu & Hu + +from +Henan Province +, but the latter has the following characters: the arista has the longest rays as long as the height of the 1 +st flagellomere +; the surstylus consists of a tapering-slender outer process and a slender curved knife-like inner process; the pregonite is longer than the postgonite, the pregonite has several teeth-like processes and the postgonite is only pointed apically; the phallus is narrow and curved apically ( +Yang, Zhu & Hu, 1999 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the family name of the author Li Shi’s mother Bing Ying Pang. She supports Li Shi’s research on the insects and helps to take care of her children with all her strength and selfless love. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/08/87/2B0887EF0460745CFF1C04BBF15A1AD7.xml b/data/2B/08/87/2B0887EF0460745CFF1C04BBF15A1AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a98ad1c2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/08/87/2B0887EF0460745CFF1C04BBF15A1AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Uncovering the diversity of the neotropical genus Elaphopsocus (‘ Psocoptera’: Psocidae: Amphigerontiinae): from one to ten species + + + +Author + +Román-Palacios, Cristian + + + +Author + +Obando, Ranulfo González + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +373 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.11 +45d02c93-007c-47af-ac55-5e9c51beabae +1175-5326 +272323 +B822F49F-3934-426C-8763-673C2E83D365 + + + + + + + +Elaphopsocus roeslerioides + +n. sp. +Male + + + + +( +Figs 13–18 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belonging in Species Group III (Román-P. +et al. +2015) as modified above. Hypandrium concave, with a pair of heavily sclerotized postero-lateral acuminate projections of mid length. Phallosome with side struts stout, independent; aedeagal arms stout, distally pointed; external parameres long, stout, distally with a pointed projection directed outwards. Related to + +E. roesleri + +, from which it differs in having the postero-lateral projections of the hypandrium approximately half as long, and in having the aedeagal arms and external parameres stouter (compare +Fig. 15 +with Fig. +45 in +Román-P. +et al. +(2015). + + +Color +(in 80% ethanol). Body light brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Frontal, fronto-genal, and fronto-clypeal sulci dark brown, postclypeus with dark brown bands as illustrated ( +Fig. 13 +). Genae creamy with dark colored margins. Antennae pale brown, scape unpigmented. Maxillary palpomeres dark brown. Coxae, trochanters, femora and tarsi brown, tibiae white. Forewing pattern ( +Fig. 16 +), with dark brown proximally, basal to the discal cell. Light brown spots over a hyaline background distally. Pterostigma with small brown spots. Veins brown ( +Fig. 16 +). Hindwing ( +Fig. 17 +), almost hyaline, with cell cup slightly darker. Abdomen uniformly light brown; hypandrium strongly pigmented posteriorly. + + + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: vertex straight, with compound eyes not reaching the level of the vertex ( +Fig. 13 +). Pterostigma acute distally, slightly extended posteriorly towards Rs-M. Cell m wide, almost rectangular, crossvein between areola postica and M long ( +Fig. 6 +). Hypandrium broad ( +Fig. 18 +); phallosome elongate, with side struts separated anteriorly ( +Fig. 15 +). Paraprocts elongate, marginally sclerotized, with an elongate anterior “handle”, and a posterior stout prong ( +Fig. 14 +). Sensory fields with 24 trichobothria in pentalobed basal rosettes. Epiproct trapezoidal, marginally sclerotized, with a marginal field of setae ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Measurements +(in microns). FW: 4325, HW: 3861, IO: 532, D: 262, d: 154, IO/d: 3.45, +Mx +4: 200, f1: 670, f2: 480, f3: 400, PO: 0.63. + + + +Specimen studied. +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +. +Huila +. +Meremberg Nature Reserve +, +02° 13' 06.6'' N + +: 76° 07' 01.1'' W, +2352 m +, +11.ii.2016 +. MUSENUV slide code 26147, beating branches, R. González. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the similarity of this species with + +E. roesleri + +Román-P., González & García Aldrete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/08/87/2B0887EF04657459FF1C06CEF13A1B0A.xml b/data/2B/08/87/2B0887EF04657459FF1C06CEF13A1B0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e7a80e45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/08/87/2B0887EF04657459FF1C06CEF13A1B0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Uncovering the diversity of the neotropical genus Elaphopsocus (‘ Psocoptera’: Psocidae: Amphigerontiinae): from one to ten species + + + +Author + +Román-Palacios, Cristian + + + +Author + +Obando, Ranulfo González + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +373 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.11 +45d02c93-007c-47af-ac55-5e9c51beabae +1175-5326 +272323 +B822F49F-3934-426C-8763-673C2E83D365 + + + + + + + +Elaphopsocus boyacaensis + +n. sp. +Male + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belonging in Species Group III (Román-P. +et al. +(2015), as modified above. Hypandrium wide, posteriorly concave, with a heavily sclerotized plate on each side. Phallosome with side struts slender, pointed anteriorly; aedeagal arms stout, club shaped; external parameres slender, bow shaped. Differing from + +E. roesleri + +in the pattern of the forewing pigmentation, in having the posterior border of the hypandrium concave, with posterolateral corners slightly projected, and in the clearly different phallosomes (compare +Fig. 6 +with Fig. +45 in +Román-P. +et al. +(2015). + + +Color +(in 80% ethanol). Body light brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Dark brown banding pattern next to compound eyes. Frontal, fronto-genal, and fronto-clypeal sulci dark brown, postclypeus with brown bands as illustrated ( +Fig. 1 +). Genae creamy. Coxae, trochanters, femora and tarsi brown, tibiae white. Forewing pattern ( +Fig. 3 +), with dark brown spots on proximal half, basal to the discal cell. Light brown bands over a hyaline background distally. Pterostigma with small brown spots. Veins brown ( +Fig. 3 +). Hindwings ( +Fig. 4 +), almost hyaline, with cell cup light brown. Abdomen uniformly light brown; hypandrium more strongly pigmented distally. + + + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: vertex slightly concave, with compound eyes not reaching the level of the vertex ( +Fig. 1 +). Pterostigma acute distally, slightly extended posteriorly towards Rs-M. Cell m wide, almost rectangular, crossvein between areola postica and M long ( +Fig. 3 +). Hypandrium broad, with sclerotized plate at each side ( +Fig. 5 +), phallosome elongate, with side struts widely separated anteriorly ( +Fig. 6 +). Paraprocts elongate, marginally sclerotized, with an elongate anterior “handle”, and a posterior stout prong ( +Fig. 2 +), sensory fields with 34 trichobothria in penta-lobed basal rosettes. Epiproct broadly semicircular, slightly convex anteriorly, marginally sclerotized, with a distal setal field ( +Fig. 2 +). Clunium densely covered with small papillae, more evident on margins. + + +Measurements +(in microns). FW: 4045, HW: 3862, +Mx +4: 215, f1: 662, f2: 471, f3: 421, IO: 520, D: 235, d: 164, IO/d: 3.17, PO: 0.69. + + + +Specimen studied. +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +. +Boyacá +. SFF +Iguaque +, +Lagunillas +, +05° 25'' N + +: 73° 27' W, +3380 m +. Alexander von Humboldt Institute Collection, slide code ME3-1738, +Malaise trap +. + +Paratype +male. +COLOMBIA +. +Boyacá +. SFF +Iguaque +, +Cabaña +mamarramos, +05° 25'' N + +: 73° 27' W, +2855 m +. +7–21.i.2001 +, +Malaise trap +. P. Reina. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the Colombian Department of +Boyacá +, from where this species is so far endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/08/87/2B0887EF0465745CFF1C0182F11A1E19.xml b/data/2B/08/87/2B0887EF0465745CFF1C0182F11A1E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ea4534cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/08/87/2B0887EF0465745CFF1C0182F11A1E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Uncovering the diversity of the neotropical genus Elaphopsocus (‘ Psocoptera’: Psocidae: Amphigerontiinae): from one to ten species + + + +Author + +Román-Palacios, Cristian + + + +Author + +Obando, Ranulfo González + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +373 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.11 +45d02c93-007c-47af-ac55-5e9c51beabae +1175-5326 +272323 +B822F49F-3934-426C-8763-673C2E83D365 + + + + + + + +Elaphopsocus cundinamarcaensis + +n. sp. +Male + + + + +( +Figs 7–12 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belonging in Species Group III (Román-P. +et al. +2015) as modified above. Hypandrium wide, posteriorly convex, ending in a small button-like projection. Phallosome with side struts proximally rounded, each arm bearing proximally a pointed process on inner edge, aedeagal arms long, distally acuminate, dilated medially; external parameres long, slender, bow shaped, distally pointed, curved outwards ( +Fig. 12 +). Differing from + +E. roesleri + +in the forewing pigmentation pattern, and in the structure of the hypandrium and phallosome. Differing from + +E. boyacaensis + +in having the hypandrium convex, with postero-lateral corners not projected, and in the structure of the phallosome (compare +Figs 6 +and + +12 +in + +this paper). + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Elaphopsocus boyacaensis + + +n. sp. + +Male. 1. Front view of head. 2. Paraprocts and epiproct. 3. Forewing. 4. Hindwing. 5. Hypandrium. 6. Phallosome. Scales in mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Elaphopsocus cundinamarcaensis + + +n. sp. + +Male. 7. Front view of head. 8. Clunium, left paraproct and epiproct. 9. Forewing. 10. Hindwing. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Phallosome. Scales in mm. + + + + +Male. Color +(in 80% ethanol). Body light brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Dark brown banding pattern next to compound eyes. Frontal, fronto-genal, and fronto-clypeal sulci dark brown, postclypeus with brown bands as illustrated ( +Fig. 7 +). Genae creamy. Antennae pale brown, scape unpigmented. Maxillary palpomeres dark brown. Coxae, trochanters, femora and tarsi brown, tibiae white. Forewing pattern ( +Fig. 9 +), with dark brown spots proximally, basal to the discal cell. Light brown spots over a hyaline background distally. Pterostigma with small brown spots. Veins brown. Hindwing ( +Fig. 10 +) almost hyaline, with cell cup light brown. Abdomen uniformly light brown; hypandrium strongly pigmented in distal half. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: vertex slightly concave, with compound eyes not reaching the level of the vertex ( +Fig. 7 +). Pterostigma slightly extended posteriorly towards Rs-M. Cell m wide, almost rectangular, crossvein between areola postica and M long ( +Fig. 9 +). Hypandrium broad ( +Fig. 11 +), phallosome pieces long ( +Fig. 12 +). Paraprocts elongate, marginally sclerotized, with a long anterior “handle”, and a posterior stout prong ( +Fig. 8 +), sensory fields with 33 trichobothria in penta-lobed basal rosettes. Epiproct broadly semicircular, slightly convex anteriorly, marginally sclerotized, with a setal field on distal third ( +Fig. 8 +). Clunium with small papillae over the central area. + + +Measurements +(in microns). FW: 4312, HW: 3421, +Mx +4: 205, f1: 670, f2: 477, f3: 405, IO: 524, D: 238, d: 163, IO/d: 3.21, PO: 0.69. + + + +Specimen studied. +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +. +Cundinamarca +. +National Natural Park Chigaza Charrascales +, +04° 31'' N + +: 73° 34' W, +2990 m +. +22.V–22.vi.2001 +. +Malaise trap +. F. Guzmán. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the Colombian Department of +Cundinamarca +, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/08/94/2B0894D314E01D2C6976990C8E3E8359.xml b/data/2B/08/94/2B0894D314E01D2C6976990C8E3E8359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e38367d27f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/08/94/2B0894D314E01D2C6976990C8E3E8359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +22. + +Ipomoea uruguayensis +Meisn. in Martius et al. + +, Fl. Brasil. 7 +: 272. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 272) + + + + + +Ipomoea megapotamica +var. +pauciflora +Meisn. in Martius et al. + +, Fl. Brasil. 7 +: 259. (Meisner 1869: 259). Type. SOUTHERN BRAZIL (without exact location). +F. Sello(w +) (possible syntypes BM001125482, F, photo of +F. Sello +1776 (B†). + + + +Ipomoea lurida +Hassl. + +, nom. nud., Addenda ad Plantas Hasslerianas 18. 1917. (Hassler 1917: 18). + + + +Type. + +URUGUAY or SOUTHERN BRAZIL. +J. Tweedie +s.n. (lectotype K000899637, designated here). + + + +Description. + +Trailing perennial (but appears to be able to climb fide Rambo collection labels); stems at least 1 m long, shortly crisped-pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 5-13 +x +2.5-9 cm, ovate or ovate-elliptic, rounded, truncate or broadly cuneate, apex subacute and mucronate, adaxially pubescent, abaxially paler, more densely pubescent; petioles 1-4.5 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence od long-peduculate (1-)3(-4)-flowered axillary cymes, very occasionally branched and compound; peduncles 5.5-16 cm long, pubescent; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 6-8 mm long; pedicels 6-30 mm, pubescent; sepals subequal, 10-12 +x +5-7 mm, elliptic, acute and shortly mucronate, densely pubescent, inner sepals white tomentose with scarious subglabrous margins; corolla c. 5 cm long, pink, funnel-shaped, pubescent, limb c. 3.5 cm diam., apparently lobed. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution. +Apparently restricted to southern Brazil and adjacent eastern Paraguay. + + +PARAGUAY. Alto +Parana + +: +K. Fiebrig +6346 (GH, US); cerca de Hernandarias, junto al arroyo +Pirapita +, + +Fernandez +Casas et al. + +7326 (NY); Reserva +Biologica +Tati +Yupi +, +Itaipu +Binacional, +G. Caballero Marmori +1421 (CTES). + + +BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul +: +C. Gaudichaud +, Herb. Imp. 668 +(P), 672 (P); +O. Bueno +10668 (CTES, F); +Fox +62 (K); Morro da Gloria, +B. Rambo +70 (LIL); Morro de Polizia, near Puerto Alegre, +B. Rambo +39193 (LIL), Fazenda do Arroio, near Osorio, +B. Rambo +45240 (P); Mun. Lagoa Vermelha, + +A. Krapovickas & C. +Cristobal + +41934 (CTES); Porto Alegre, +P. Ferreira +119 (CTES). + + + +Typification. + +In choosing a lectotype for this species, we have selected the only extant +Tweedie +collection. No suitable material was found at B, BR or M. + + + +Note. +This species is characterised by the inflorescence that consists of long-pedunculate, usually 3-flowered cymes and by the large ovate leaves, pubescent to subtomentose on both surfaces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/08/B4/2B08B41CD7CF1E1D1C3C106EE235A05C.xml b/data/2B/08/B4/2B08B41CD7CF1E1D1C3C106EE235A05C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e45b02a021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/08/B4/2B08B41CD7CF1E1D1C3C106EE235A05C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Dacus from Sri Lanka, and new country distribution records (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae) + + + +Author + +Leblanc, Luc + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel + + + +Author + +Jose, Michael San + + + +Author + +Sirisena, U. G. A. I. + + + +Author + +K. S. Hemachandra, + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +795 + + +105 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.795.29140 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.795.29140 +1313-2970-795-105 +B96EFA2732484A2280C9D96A7738E0AB +B96EFA2732484A2280C9D96A7738E0AB + + + + +Dacus (Mellesis) ancoralis Leblanc & Doorenweerd +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. + +Male. Labeled: "Sri Lanka: Sinharaja Forest Reserve, +6.3645N +, +80.4786E +, 22-24-viii-2016, D. Rubinoff, M. San Jose and U.G.A.I. Sirisena, FF638, zingerone trap, molecular voucher ms7321." Deposited in the University of Hawaii Insect Museum (UHIM). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Dacus ancoralis +is similar to other Asian species of +Dacus +with a red-brown scutum lacking the yellow medial and lateral vittae and with a costal +band +of uniform width that crosses vein R4+5 over the entire length of the wing, but does not reach vein M, and fuscous cells bc and c, such as +Dacus polistiformis +(Senior-White), +D. wallacei +White, +D. longicornis +Wiedemann, +D. insulosus +Drew and Hancock and +D. discretus +Drew and Romig. +Dacus ancoralis +differs from +D. polistiformis +and +D. wallacei +in lacking spines on the femur of the front legs, and it differs from all other aforementioned species by having dark fulvous postpronotal lobes. The closely related +D. vijaysegarani +(Figure 2 +A-E +) Drew and Hancock is easily separated by its black scutum, mostly black abdomen and black legs. + + + +Figure 1. +Dacus (Mellesis) ancoralis +sp. n. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D wing E lateral view F Abdominal tergum II, with anchor-shaped marking. + + + + +Figure 2. +Dacus (Mellesis) vijaysegerani +(Drew and Hancock). A head B head and scutum C abdomen D wing E lateral view. + + + + + +Molecular +diagnostics. + + +Figure 3 shows the maximum likelihood tree based on combined COI-5P and COI-3P regions (1535 base-pairs [bp]) for +Dacus ancoralis +and the closest congeners in our dataset. In the COI-3P fragment (836 bp), the minimum p-distance to +Dacus vijaysegarani +is 1.38%, and in the COI-5p DNA barcode fragment (658 bp) it is 2.43%. Because there is only one specimen of +D. ancoralis +we cannot test for reciprocal monophyly. The overall next closest relative in our dataset is +D. siamensis +, at a minimum p-distance of 8.61% in COI-3P, 8.81% in COI-5P. + + +Figure 3. Maximum likelihood tree based on COI (1535 base-pairs) sequence data. Bootstrap support is indicated on the respective branches. Scale bar indicates substitutions per site. + + + +Description of adult. +Head (Figure 1A). Vertical length 2.00 mm. Frons, of even width, length 1.06 times as long as broad; red-brown with fuscous around orbital setae and on anteromedial hump; latter covered by short red-brown hairs; orbital setae dark fuscous: one pair of superior and two pairs of inferior fronto-orbital setae present; lunule fulvous. Ocellar triangle dark fuscous. Vertex fuscous. Face fulvous with medium sized oval black spots in each antennal furrow, a fuscous band along lower margin between spots and a dark fuscous triangular marking below antennal sockets; length 0.55 mm. Genae red-brown, with fuscous subocular spot; dark fuscous seta present. Occiput fulvous and yellow along eye margins; occipital row with two parallel rows of adjacent setae (with 11 and 17 setae). Antennae with segments 1 (scape) and 2 (pedicel) fulvous and segment 3 (first flagellomere) fuscous; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on segment 2; arista black (fulvous basally); length of segments: 0.83 mm; 0.70 mm; 1.23 mm. +Thorax (Figure 1B, E). Scutum red-brown with a broad light fuscous lanceolate pattern on its posterior third, anteriorly prolonged into three very narrow lines reaching anterior margin, light fuscous narrow outer bands parallel to lanceolate pattern and reaching notopleural suture. Pleural areas red-brown except a broad vertical dark fuscous band in front of mesopleural stripe, a large dark fuscous spot occupying central portion of katepisternum, and a dark fuscous spot on katepimeron above hind coxa. Yellow markings as follows: notopleura (notopleural callus); narrow parallel-sided mesopleural (anepisternal) stripe, reaching midway between anterior margin of notopleura and anterior notopleural seta dorsally, continuing to katepisternum as a transverse spot and to scutum as moderately broad yellow markings along anterior margin of notopleural suture; lower 25% of anatergite (remainder dark fulvous); anterior 70 % of katatergite (remainder black). Postpronotal lobes dark fulvous. Medial and lateral postsutural vittae absent. Postnotum red-brown with two broad longitudinal fuscous bands. Scutellum yellow except for narrow black basal band. Setae (number of pairs): 1 scutellar; prescutellar absent; 1 intraalar; 1 posterior supraalar; 1 anterior supraalar; 1 mesopleural; 2 notopleural; 4 scapular; all setae well developed and black. +Legs (Figure 1E). Femora and tibiae orange-brown, except for fuscous ventral surface of hind femur; mid-tibiae each with an apical black spur; tarsi fulvous. +Wings (Figure 1D). Length 7.00 mm; basal costal (bc) and costal (c) cells fuscous and covered with microtrichia; remainder of wings colorless except dark fuscous subcostal cell, broad dark fuscous costal band overlapping R4+5 and of uniform width, not reaching vein M; anal streak absent; supernumerary lobe weakly developed. + +Abdomen (Figure 1C, E, F). Elongate, clavate and petiolate; terga tightly joined but with medial protuberances; pecten of cilia present on tergum III; posterior lobe +of +surstylus short; abdominal sternum V with a slight concavity on posterior margin. Tergum I and sterna I and II longer than wide. Tergum I orange-brown with apical third yellow and a median light fuscous band on apical half of red-brown portion. Tergum II orange-brown with medial dark fuscous narrow band and two short basal bands, lateral to medial band, forming an anchor-shaped pattern, and broad fuscous markings on lateral margins. Tergum III orange-brown with dark fuscous as along base and extended to whole lateral margins and into a triangular medial band. Tergum IV orange-brown with dark fuscous medial basal triangular marking, narrowly +along +base of tergum and broadly along entire lateral margins. Tergum V orange-brown with dark fuscous medial basal triangular marking, and large lateral bands covering basal half of tergum and reaching lateral margins. A pair of basally fuscous and apically orange-brown ceromata (shining spots) on tergum V. Abdominal sterna dark except pale sternite II. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +ancoralis +is a noun in apposition that refers to the anchor-shaped fuscous pattern on abdominal tergum II in the holotype (Figure 1F). + + + +Notes. + +Although +Dacus ancoralis +is genetically closely related to +D. vijaysegarani +and there is only one specimen, they do not appear to be sympatric, with +D. vijaysegarani +only known from Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam, and with the clear differences in coloration of all body parts we are confident in describing it as a new species. The holotype of +Dacus ancoralis +was referred to as "ms7321 +Dacus (Mellesis) +sp-78", sister to +D. vijaysegarani +, in the seven-gene phylogeny presented in San Jose et al. (2018). It keys to couplet 37 (p 467) in the Keys to the Fruit Flies of South-East Asia ( +Drew and Romig 2016 +), where it can be added as a unique combination of having dark fuscous postpronotal lobes and a red-brown scutum. +Dacus ancoralis +was collected in a trap with zingerone lure. A number of other species of +Dacus +were found to be drawn to zingerone in recent years ( +Doorenweerd et al. 2018 +), but because there is only one specimen known we cannot yet confirm it as a zingerone-attracted species. This species is assigned to subgenus +Mellesis +, as defined by +Drew and Romig (2013) +based on the petiolate abdomen with tergum I longer than wide and sternum V weakly concave apically, the presence of anterior supraalar setae and absence of prescutellar setae, the combined length of antennal segment greater than vertical length of face, and the absence of anal streak on wing. Its nearest relatives all belong to +subgenus Mellesis +(Figure 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/08/FE/2B08FE18E0874D7221208D20846DD5A7.xml b/data/2B/08/FE/2B08FE18E0874D7221208D20846DD5A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637643c6cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/08/FE/2B08FE18E0874D7221208D20846DD5A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Junco hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/09/1B/2B091B091044BC164120601F1D674D84.xml b/data/2B/09/1B/2B091B091044BC164120601F1D674D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2944fa624c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/09/1B/2B091B091044BC164120601F1D674D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela lutreola +subsp. +transsylvanica +Éhik 1932 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela lutreola +subsp. +ehiki +Kretzoi 1942 + +; + +Mustela lutreola +subsp. +hungarica +Éhik 1932 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/09/39/2B093932DC2B3B49F047860A83289D36.xml b/data/2B/09/39/2B093932DC2B3B49F047860A83289D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3844e3a3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/09/39/2B093932DC2B3B49F047860A83289D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +1. +Ceratina hieroglyphica +, + + + +Smith, Cat. Hym. pt. 2. p. 226. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0A/19/2B0A19E158255BF394AF62BF4DDC1E19.xml b/data/2B/0A/19/2B0A19E158255BF394AF62BF4DDC1E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9712e24ee0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0A/19/2B0A19E158255BF394AF62BF4DDC1E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +trond.andersen@uib.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +43 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 +1313-2970-1111-43 +3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A +6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68 + + + + +Chimarra multisensillata +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 36A-F + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Tanzania - +Tanga Reg. +● ♂ (in alcohol); East Usambara Mts, Fanusi; 28 Feb. 1959; 1.000 ft; MT Gillies leg.; INHS +Trichoptera +50336. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimarra multisensillata + +is a distinctive species, unlike any other described species, with several unusual characteristics. Its most diagnostic feature is the shape of the inferior appendage, which has a narrow, sclerotized, digitate projection on the dorsal margin at just past midlength, that is oriented more or less parallel to the appendage itself. Also distinctive is the overall form of the lateral lobes of tergum X, which are very elongate and simple in structure, with ~ 10 unraised sensilla scattered laterally along its length. Another unusual characteristic, for a species in the + +Chimarrha marginata + +Group, is the relatively elongate, tubular phallobase with two elongate, sclerotized, symmetrically arranged spines, possibly modified elements of the phallotremal sclerite complex. Finally, the shape of segment IX is also unusual in having is anterior margin uniformly concave and its ventral margin strongly produced, with lateral margins that are somewhat convergent, as viewed dorsally or ventrally. + + + +Figure 36. + +Chimarra multisensillata + +sp. nov., ♂ genitalia +A +lateral +B +dorsal, segments IX and X +C +inferior appendage, ventral +D +inferior appendage, dorsal +E +phallus, lateral +F +phallus, dorsal. + + + +Because of having multiple sensilla on tergum X, rather than just two, as is typical of species in the + +Chimarrha marginata + +Group, one might question its placement in the group. Its venational characters, however, are typical of species in the + +Chimarrha marginata + +Group. Nevertheless, it probably represents a relatively basal species in the lineage. + + + +Description. + +Adult. +Overall color (in alcohol) yellowish brown. Head relatively short (postocular parietal sclerite <1/2 diameter of eye). Palps moderately elongate, maxillary palp with 1st segment short (length subequal to width), 2nd segment short (~ 2 +x +1st), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd elongate (> 2 +x +as long as 2nd), 4th segment short (subequal to 2nd), 5th segment very elongate (longer than 3rd). Forewing length: male, 5.0 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 distinctly sinuous, stem of Rs inflected at just past midlength, with small node at inflection, not extending into cell below, basal fork of discoidal cell enlarged, fork asymmetric, discoidal cell with length ~ 2 +x +width, fork I sessile, fork II stalked, +r +crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at past midlength, +r-m +crossvein continuous with +s +, +m +crossvein proximal to +s +and +r-m +crossveins, approximately midway between basal fork of M and +r-m +crossvein, +s +pigmented (like wing), +r-m +and +m +crossveins hyaline, very faint, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 fused to subcosta basally, both veins intersecting margin of wing, fork I sessile, fork II stalked. Foreleg with apical tibial spur distinct; male with foretarsi unmodified, segments very narrow, claws small and symmetrical. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment VIII with sternum relatively short, with short ventromesal projection, tergum approximately same length. Segment IX, in lateral view, relatively elongate, with anteroventral margin greatly produced, anterodorsal margin with small rounded apodeme, margin between strongly concave; dorsomesal margin of segment strongly concave, very short, but continuously sclerotized; segment, in lateral view, short dorsally, posterior margin greatly, convexly produced between preanal appendages and small, subtriangular ventral process, inferior appendage mounted at midheight; anteroventral margin of segment, in dorsal or ventral views, with lateral margins converging, mesal margin with weak concave emargination. Lateral lobes of tergum X elongate, parallel sided, tapering apically, simple in structure, lateral margin with ~ 10 unraised sensilla scattered along its length; mesal lobe of tergum X very short, membranous, much shorter than lateral lobes. Preanal appendages short and knob-like, distinctly constricted basally. Inferior appendage moderately elongate, projecting, without significant basal inflection, dorsal and ventral margins subparallel, with narrow, digitate, posteriorly projecting process at approximately midlength from dorsal margin, length of inferior appendage slightly> 2 +x +its width, apex narrowing, rounded. Phallic apparatus with phallobase very elongate and narrowly tubular, with pair of very elongate, narrow sclerites, wider at midlength (possibly modified lateral sclerites of phallotremal sclerite complex), positioned apical to a more or less typical and moderately elongate rod and ring structure of phallotremal sclerite complex. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chimarra multisensillata + +, name used as an adjective, for the relatively numerous sensilla on the lateral lobes of tergum X, a very unusual characteristic for a species in the + +Chimarrha marginata + +Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0A/9D/2B0A9DAB2760379BA7D125FDE1BDBEA0.xml b/data/2B/0A/9D/2B0A9DAB2760379BA7D125FDE1BDBEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfc16f5a844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0A/9D/2B0A9DAB2760379BA7D125FDE1BDBEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Pareuchiloglanis (Sisoridae) from the Lancangjiang (upper Mekong River) with descriptions of two new species from Yunnan, China. + + + +Author + +Xu Li + + + +Author + +Wei Zhou + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Qing Zhang + + + +Author + +Ying Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1440 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:52C8F614-0424-4795-8AFC-04C5CE84A1E0 + +journal article +z01440p001 + + + + +Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis + + + +(Fig. 6) + + + +Euchiloglanis kamengensis Chu, 1979: +77 ( +Lancangjiang drainage +); Wu et al, 1981: 77 (Lancangjiang drainage). + + +Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis +: Chu, 1986: 41 (Lancangjiang drainage); Chu et al., 1990: 205 (Lancangjiang drainage); Wu & Wu, 1992: 552-554 (Lancangjiang drainage); Chen, 1998: 305-306 (Lancangjiang drainage); Chu & Mo 1999: 169 (Lancangjiang drainage). + + + + +Material examined. + +All examined specimens are from the +upper Lancangjiang +, +Yunnan +, +China +. + +SWFC +0411001-0411018 + +(18; 69.5-157.1 mm SL), +Yingpan +, +Lanping County +. + + + +SWFC +0409001-0409012 + +(12; 105.0- 155.6 mm SL), +Yingpan +, +Lanping County +. + + + +SWFC +0304001-0304002 + +(2; 154.5-177.4 mm SL), +Tongdianhe +, +Lanping County +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Characters distinguishing +Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis +from +P. abbreviatus +, +P. gracilicaudata +, +P. myzostoma +and +P. prolixdorsalis +are summarized in Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data are in Table 2. A species of +Pareuchiloglanis +with the following unique combination of characters: adipose-fin base not confluent with caudal fin (vs. confluent); premaxillary tooth patches appear separate (vs. joined with small median indention); lower lip not connected to base of maxillary barbel by skin flap, with sulcus between them (vs. connected, and without sulcus); 7 upper + 8 lower branched caudal-fin rays (vs. 6+7); dorsal fin i-5 (vs. i- 7); anal fin ii-3-4 (vs. ii-8); distance between pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin shorter than distance between pelvic-fin origin to mouth (vs. equal); pectoral fin extending beyond origin of pelvic fin (vs. not reaching); origin of pelvic fins opposite end of dorsal-fin base (vs. posterior to end of dorsal-fin base); anus nearer to anal-fin origin than to end of pelvic-fin base (vs. nearer to posterior end of pelvic-fin base); anal-fin origin nearer to caudal-fin base than to posterior end of pelvic-fin base (vs. nearer to end of pelvic-fin base). + + +Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis +is distinguished from +P. abbreviatus +, +P. anteanalis +, +P. gracilicaudata +, +P. myzostoma +, +P. nebulifer +, +P. robusta +, +P. macrotrema +, +P. prolixdorsalis +, +P. sinensis +, +P. sichuanensis +, +P. tianquanensis +, +P. rhabdurus +, +P. poilanei +, +P. longicauda +and +P. nebulifer +by the following characters: two isolated premaxillary tooth patches (vs. premaxillary tooth patches appearing joined with a median indentation) (Fig. 2B); lower lip not connected to base of maxillary barbel by skin flap, with sulcus between them (vs. connected, without sulcus) (Fig. 3B). It differs from +P. gracilicaudata +, +P. gongshanensis +, +P. longicauda +, +P. macrotrema +, +P. myzostoma +, +P. robusta +and +P. sinensis +by having longer pectoral fin, extending beyond origin of pelvic fin (vs. not reaching). It differs from +P. feae +, +P. poilanei +, +P. sichuanensis +and +P. tianquanensis +by adipose-fin base not confluent with caudal fin (vs. confluent). It differs from +P. abbreviatus +and +P. prolixdorsalis +by having 7+8 branched caudal-fin rays (vs. 6+7). It differs from +P. songmaensis +by having fewer fin rays, dorsal fin i-5, anal fin ii-3-4 (vs. i-7, ii-8). It differs from +P. longicauda +and +P. sinensis +by having origin of pelvic fin opposite end of dorsal-fin base (vs. posterior to end of dorsal-fin base), and differs from +P. songdaensis +by having distance between pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin shorter than distance between pelvic-fin origin to mouth (vs. equal). It differs from +P. abbreviatus +, +P. anteanalis +, +P. feae +, +P. longicauda +, +P. nebulifer +, +P. prolixdorsalis +and +P. rhabdurus +by having anus nearer to anal-fin origin (vs. nearer to posterior end of pelvic-fin base) and differs from +P. rhabdurus +by its deeper caudal peduncle, 6.5-8.9% SL (vs. 4.2% SL). + + + +Distribution. Known from the upper Lancangjiang [Mekong] and Brahmaputra drainages (Fig. 4). + + + +Remarks +. Ng (2004) postulated that +P. kamengensis +recorded in the Lancangjiang by Chu & Mo (1999) could be +P. macropterus Ng +, and that +P. kamengensis +is distributed only in Brahmaputra. However, the specimens of +Pareuchiloglanis +from the Lancangjiang are distinguished from +P. macropterus +by having a pectoral fin that reaches the origin of the pelvic fin (vs. not reaching), and no pale patches on the body (vs. presence). Based on the taxonomic study results of Chu & Mo (1999), specimens of +Pareuchiloglanis +from Lancangjiang are most similar to those of +P. kamengensis +. In the absence of sufficient evidence, the authors provisionally identify these specimens as +P. kamengensis +. + + + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis +, SWFC 0411001, 149 mm SL; Yingpan, Lanping county, Yunnan province, China. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0B/2B/2B0B2B9DD4FB5C539356A3B0B7074725.xml b/data/2B/0B/2B/2B0B2B9DD4FB5C539356A3B0B7074725.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4258fcbe6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0B/2B/2B0B2B9DD4FB5C539356A3B0B7074725.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats + + + +Author + +Acal, Dale Ann P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5116 +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Juergen +Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444, Wolfsburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Jaskula, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland +radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +37 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 +1313-2970-1017-37 +390FEA39DEBA4406B99FBC6625821960 +68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6 + + + + +Thopeutica (Thopeutica) milanae Wiesner, 1992 +Figure 10A + + + +General distribution. + +Species endemic to the Philippines, where it was recorded from Leyte, Luzon (?), Mindanao, and Samar; in Mindanao noted only from Northern Mindanao region ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +). + + + +Literature data from Northern Mindanao region. + +Bukidnon province +: Impasug-ong ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +). + + + +Habitat. +No detailed data on habitat specificity in Northern Mindanao region but most probably occurring along rivers in shaded areas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF84FFC6FF63FACCFCB7F9B7.xml b/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF84FFC6FF63FACCFCB7F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77ae6922fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF84FFC6FF63FACCFCB7F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites of the family Astegistidae (Acari: Oribatida) in Mongolia + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176697 +e803a08f-daea-4c6f-97f9-66c8a20c88e4 +1175-5326 +176697 + + + + + + + +Cultroribula vtorovi +Krivolutsly, 1971 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Cultroribula vtorovi +Krivolutsly, 1971 + +, p. 940, fig. 2. + + + + + +Cultroribula vtorovi +: Krivolutsly, 1975 + +, p. 184, fig. 378. + +Furcoppia (Mexicoppia) vtorovi +: +Subias, 2004 + +, p. 92. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively small species; body yellowish in color, covered with thin cerotegument; rostrum with nine teeth, among them three central teeth much larger than lateral teeth; lamellae wide, fused medially; lamellar cusps long and wide, with well-developed lateral and median teeth; rostral and lamellar setae moderately long, with conspicuous barbs; interlamellar setae short, smooth; sensilli short, with club-shaped head; tutoria relatively short and narrow, distally pointed; ten pairs of short notogastral setae; five pairs of genital setae. + + + + +Measurements. +Body length: 306–318 (313) Μm; width of notogaster 192–202 (198) Μm. In total +4 specimens +were measured. + + +Integument +. Integument nearly smooth and shiny in reflected light at low magnification, but at high magnification prodorsum, lateral part of podosoma and peripheral regions of ventral plate exhibit minute granulation. Body yellowish in color. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cultroribula +vtorovi +Krivolutsky, 1971 + +. A: Dorsal view; B: Ventral view; C: Sensillus and bothridium; D: Prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster. + + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum with nine teeth, among them three central teeth much larger than lateral teeth; among the central teeth median tooth is distinctly larger than two lateral teeth; size of lateral teeth of rostrum nearly same and all of them minute. Rostral setae moderately long, with strong barbs. Lamellae wide, fused medially; lamellar cusps nearly as long as basal part of lamellae, but narrower than the latter, with well-developed lateral and median teeth; lateral teeth of cusps larger than median ones. Lamellar setae about twice as long as rostral setae, conspicuously barbed; interlamellar setae short, smooth. Bothridia large, directed anterolaterad, partly concealed under anterior margin of notogaster. Exobothridial setae short, thin, smooth. Sensilli short, with club-shaped head, with a few barbs at the tip. One of the studied specimens shows a variation of fusiform sensilli ( +Fig. 5 +C). Tutoria relatively short and narrow, almost reaching the insertions of rostral setae, distal tip pointed ( +Fig. 5 +A & D). + + +Notogaster +. Oval, longer than wide, dorsosejugal suture broadly rounded; humeral projections poorly developed. Ten pairs of short, thin, smooth notogastral setae subequal in length. Lyrifissures +im +, +ih +, +ips +, +ip +and opisthosomal gland opening well developed; lyrifissure +ia +not evident ( +Fig. 5 +A). + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Infracapitular mentum nearly as long as wide, without noticeable microtubercles. Hypostomal setae +a +, +m +and +h +medium long, thin, smooth ( +Fig. 5 +B). Chelicerae narrow, elongate, with a few small teeth. Palp normal for family, palpal setation: 0-2-1-3-8 including solenidion ω. + + +Epimeral region +. Apodemes +apo.2 +, +apo +. +sj +, +apo.3 +and +apo.4 +well developed, nearly transversely oriented. Epimeral setae medium long, smooth; setal formula: 3-1-3-2, setae +4c +indistinct. Discidium well developed, projected distally; circumpedal carina well developed ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + +Ano-genital region +. Anal and genital apertures situated far from each other, anal aperture about 1.5 times larger than other aperture. Genital aperture sub-quadrangular; genital plates with five pairs of medium long, thin, smooth setae. Aggenital setae thin, smooth, as long as genital setae. Anal aperture widened posteriorly, conspicuously longer than wide; anal and adanal setae equal in size. Adanal lyrifissure well developed ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + +Legs +. Tarsi heterotridactylous, median claw conspicuously thicker than lateral claws. Femora of all legs with large porose areas. Setae +a +’ and +a” +of legs I and IV strong, with thick barbs. Setation of legs as in + +Cultroribula taigagica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Material examined. +Four specimens (two females and two males): Mt. Altai Tavan Bogd, District Tsengel, Province Bayan-Ulgii, soils of high mountain alpine zone, +48o50’N +, +88o50’E +, elevation +3860m +. a.s.l., +24 July 2004 +, Col. B. Bayartogtokh. + + +Ecology. +This is a high mountain species and occurs in the soils of high mountain steppe of East Tan-Shan Mountains and Siberia. In +Mongolia +, it inhabits the wet soils of the high mountains in alpine zone. + + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species is restricted by the Eastern Palaearctic region, and it is sporadically distributed in some areas of Asia ( +Kyrgyzstan +, +Russia +: Siberia and +Mongolia +). + + + + +Remarks. +The features of Mongolian materials correspond well with those of the European materials as described or redescribed by +Krivolutsky (1971 +, +1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF86FFC1FF63F964FA3DFEB1.xml b/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF86FFC1FF63F964FA3DFEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474761d9ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF86FFC1FF63F964FA3DFEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites of the family Astegistidae (Acari: Oribatida) in Mongolia + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176697 +e803a08f-daea-4c6f-97f9-66c8a20c88e4 +1175-5326 +176697 + + + + + + +Key to adults of Mongolian +Astegistidae + + + + + + + +1 Genital and anal apertures small, situated far from each other; notogastral setae short.............................. 2 + + + +- Genital and anal apertures large, situated close to each other; notogastral setae long .................................. +............................................................................................................. + +Astegistes pilosus +( +C.L. Koch, 1840 +) + + + + + + +2 Genital plates with five pairs of setae; interlamellar setae smooth, not reaching the tip of rostrum; median teeth of lamellar cusps well developed ....................................................................................................... 3 + + + +- Genital plates with six pairs of setae; interlamellar setae barbed, reaching the tip of rostrum; median teeth of lamellar cusps mostly absent, rarely poorly developed + +.......................... +Cultroribula taigagica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3 Rostrum with nine teeth, among them three central teeth large, much larger than lateral teeth; interlamellar setae about half as long as lamellar setae +....................................... + +Cultroribula vtorovi +Krivolutsky, 1971 + + + + + +- Rostrum with 17 teeth, among them a central tooth slightly larger than lateral teeth; interlamellar setae nearly as long as lamellar setae +......................................................... + +Cultroribula dentata +Willmann, 1950 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF89FFCAFF63FF79FF47FC49.xml b/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF89FFCAFF63FF79FF47FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4da4a396b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF89FFCAFF63FF79FF47FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites of the family Astegistidae (Acari: Oribatida) in Mongolia + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176697 +e803a08f-daea-4c6f-97f9-66c8a20c88e4 +1175-5326 +176697 + + + + + + + +Cultroribula taigagica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +& +3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively small species; body yellowish to yellowish-brown in color, covered with thin cerotegument; rostrum with 17–19 teeth, among them three central teeth much larger than lateral teeth; lamellae wide, fused medially; lamellar cusps long and wide, with large lateral teeth, small median teeth present or absent; rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae moderately long, with conspicuous barbs (length of +ro +: 31–36 Μm; +le +: 50–56 Μm; +in +: 64–72 Μm); sensilli medium in length, with fusiform head, distal end of which with a few minute barbs; tutoria relatively short and narrow, distally pointed; ten pairs of short notogastral setae; six pairs of genital setae. + + + + +Measurements. +Body length: 318–336 (328) Μm; width of notogaster 201–214 (208) Μm. In total +16 specimens +were measured. + + +Integument +. Integument nearly smooth and shiny in reflected light at low magnification, but at high magnification prodorsum, lateral part of podosoma and peripheral regions of ventral plate exhibit minute granulation. Body yellowish to yellowish-brown in color. + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum with 17–19 teeth, among them three central teeth much larger than lateral teeth; size of rostral teeth becoming smaller toward posterior direction. Rostral setae ( +ro +) moderately long, with sparse barbs. Lamellae wide, fused medially; lamellar cusps nearly as long and wide as basal part of lamellae, with large lateral teeth; small median teeth rarely present. Lamellar ( +le +) and interlamellar ( +in +) setae conspicuously longer than +ro +, with distinct barbs. Bothridia ( +bo +) relatively large, directed anterolaterad, partly concealed under anterior margin of notogaster. Exobothridial setae ( +ex +) short, thin, smooth. Sensilli ( +ss +) medium in length, with fusiform head, distal end of which with a few minute barbs. Tutoria ( +tu +) relatively short and narrow, not reaching the insertions of rostral setae, its distal tip pointed ( +Fig. 2 +A, C, D, E & F). + + +Notogaster +. Oval, longer than wide, dorsosejugal suture almost straight; humeral projections well developed. Ten pairs of short, thin, smooth notogastral setae; +p2 +and +p3 +shorter than other notogastral setae. Lyrifissures +im +, +ih +, +ips +, +ip +and opisthosomal gland opening ( +gla +) small in size; lyrifissure +ia +not evident ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Infracapitular mentum nearly as long as wide, without noticeable microtubercles. Hypostomal setae +a +, +m +and +h +medium long, thin, smooth ( +Fig. 2 +B). Chelicerae narrow, elongate, with a few small teeth. + + +Epimeral region +. Apodemes +apo.2 +, +apo +. +sj +, +apo.3 +and +apo.4 +well developed, nearly transversely oriented. Epimeral setae medium long, smooth; setal formula: 3-1-3-3. Discidium well developed, projected distally; circumpedal carina well developed ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + +Ano-genital region +. Anal and genital apertures medium in size, situated far from each other. Genital aperture nearly rounded; genital plates with six pairs of medium long, thin, smooth setae. Aggenital setae as long as genital setae, thin, smooth. Anal aperture widened posteriorly, slightly longer than wide; anal and adanal setae equal in size. Adanal lyrifissure ( +iad +) well developed ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + +Legs +. Tarsi heterotridactylous, median claw conspicuously thicker than lateral claws. Femora of all legs with large porose areas; porose area of trochanter IV indistinct. Setae +a +’ and +a” +of legs I and IV strong, with thick barbs. Formula of leg setation (including famulus): I ( +1-5-3-4-18 +), II ( +1-5-2-4-16 +), III ( +1-3-1-3-15 +); IV ( +1-2-1-3-12 +); formula of solenidia: I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0). Setation of legs as shown in figure 3. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +(male): Khonin Nuga area, District Mandal, Province Selenge, litter and soil of cool temperate larch forest in taiga zone, +49o20’N +, +107o40’E +, elevation +1720m +. a.s.l., +23 May 2002 +; 17 +paratypes +(ten females and seven males): same data as +holotype +; one +paratype +(male): Basin river Minj Gol, District Batshireet, Province Khentii, litter of cool temperate pine forest in taiga zone, +49o12’N +, +108o30’E +, elevation +1050m +a.s.l., +27 July 2002 +, Col. B. Bayartogtokh. The +holotype +and 11 +paratypes +are deposited (alcohol preserved) in the collection of the Department of Zoology, National University of +Mongolia +, Ulaanbaatar; three +paratypes +in the collection of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Moscow, and three +paratypes +in the collection of the Zoological Museum, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, +Russia +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cultroribula taigagica + + +sp. nov. + +A: Dorsal view; B: Ventral view; C: Lateral view of proterosoma; D: Sensillus and bothridium; E: Anterior part of prodorsum (flattened); F: Lamellae. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cultroribula taigagica + + +sp. nov. + +A: Leg I (right, antiaxial aspect); B: Femur, genu and tibia II (right, paraxial aspect); C: Femur, genu and tibia III (right, paraxial aspect); D: Leg IV (right, paraxial aspect). + + + +Ecology. +The present new species is a typical inhabitant of the coniferous forests in the temperate taiga zone, and mostly prefer the humid habitat. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +localities. + + + + +Remarks. +The species, + +Cultroribula taigagica + + +sp. nov. + +is easily distinguished from other species of the genus + +Cultroribula + +by the number and shape of the teeth on the rostrum; the large lateral teeth of the lamellar cusps; the well-developed humeral projection of the notogaster; and the long, barbed interlamellar setae. + + +Among the known species of + +Cultroribula + +, the Holarctic species, + +C. dentata + +, described by +Willmann (1950) +is somewhat similar by having well-developed lateral teeth of lamellar cusps. However, + +C. dentata + +differs from + +C. taigagica + + +sp. nov. + +in the relatively short and smooth interlamellar setae (setae +in +are reaching the tip of rostrum and conspisuously barbed in + +C. taigagica + + +sp. nov. + +); presence of only five pairs of genital setae rather than six pairs in the new species; different form of rostral teeth, and the relatively short, but more strongly swollen head of sensilli. + + +Another species, + +C. vtorovi + +, described by Krivolutsly (1971) from +Kirgisia +is also similar with the new species by the shape of lamellar cusps and rostrum. The former species, however, can be differentiated from + +C. taigagica + + +sp. nov. + +by the much shorter interlamellar setae; more strongly developed median teeth of lamellar cusps; fewer number of lateral teeth on the rostrum, and the presence of only five pairs of genital setae. + + +The most common species in the Holarctic region, + +C. bicultrata +(Berlese, 1905) + +differs from the new species in the smoothly rounded tip of lamellar cusps; very short interlamellar setae; smooth rostral and lamellar setae; relatively long stalk, but shorter head of sensilli, and fewer number of teeth on the rostrum. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +taigagica + +” refers to the name of habitat, where the +type +specimens are found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF8AFFC4FF63FBC1FC68FB5F.xml b/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF8AFFC4FF63FBC1FC68FB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c647e5909b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF8AFFC4FF63FBC1FC68FB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites of the family Astegistidae (Acari: Oribatida) in Mongolia + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176697 +e803a08f-daea-4c6f-97f9-66c8a20c88e4 +1175-5326 +176697 + + + + + + + +Cultroribula dentata +Willmann, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Cultroribula dentata +Willmann, 1950 + +, p. 192, fig. 4. + + + +Cultroribula dentata +: +Hammer, 1952 + +, p. 43, fig. 63; +Sellnick, 1960 +, p. 97; +Krivolutsky, 1962 +, p. 1894; 1975, p. 183, fig. 377; + +Marshall +et al +., 1987 + +, p. 178. + + + +Furcoppia (Mexicoppia) dentata +: +Subias, 2004 + +, p. 92. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively small species; body yellowish-brown in color, covered with thin cerotegument; rostrum with 17 teeth, among them a central tooth slightly larger than lateral teeth; lamellae wide, fused medially; lamellar cusps long and wide, with well-developed lateral and smaller median teeth; rostral and lamellar setae moderately long, with conspicuous barbs; interlamellar setae medium long, smooth; sensilli short, with clubshaped head; tutoria relatively short and narrow, distally pointed; ten pairs of short notogastral setae; five pairs of genital setae. + + + + +Measurements. +Body length: 308–336 (318) Μm; width of notogaster 206–212 (209) Μm. In total +6 specimens +were measured. + + +Integument +. Integument nearly smooth and shiny in reflected light at low magnification, but at high magnification prodorsum, lateral part of podosoma and peripheral regions of ventral plate exhibit minute granulation. Body yellowish-brown in color. + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum with 17 teeth, among them central tooth slightly larger than lateral teeth; size of lateral teeth of rostrum nearly same. Rostral setae moderately long, with strong barbs. Lamellae wide, fused medially; lamellar cusps nearly as long and wide as basal part of lamellae, with well-developed lateral and smaller median teeth. Lamellar and interlamellar setae nearly same in length, conspicuously longer than +ro +; setae +le +with distinct barbs, +in +smooth. Bothridia large, directed anterolaterad, partly concealed under anterior margin of notogaster. Exobothridial setae short, thin, smooth. Sensilli short, with finely barbed club-shaped head. Tutoria relatively short and narrow, not reaching the insertions of rostral setae, distal tip pointed ( +Fig. 4 +A, C & D). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cultroribula dentata +Willmann, 1950 + +. A: Dorsal view; B: Ventral view; C: Anterior part of prodorsum; D: Prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster. + + + +Notogaster +. Oval, longer than wide, dorsosejugal suture broadly rounded; humeral projections poorly developed. Ten pairs of short, thin, smooth notogastral setae nearly same in length. Lyrifissures +im +, +ih +, +ips +, +ip +and opisthosomal gland opening well developed; lyrifissure +ia +not evident ( +Fig. 4 +A, B & D). + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Infracapitular mentum nearly as long as wide, without noticeable microtubercles. Hypostomal setae +a +, +m +and +h +medium long, thin, smooth ( +Fig. 4 +B). Chelicerae narrow, elongate, with a few small teeth. Palp normal for family, palpal setation: 0-2-1-3-8 including solenidion ω. + + +Epimeral region +. Apodemes +apo.2 +, +apo +. +sj +, +apo.3 +and +apo.4 +well developed, nearly transversely oriented. Epimeral setae medium long, smooth; setal formula: 3-1-3-3. Discidium well developed, projected distally; circumpedal carina well developed ( +Fig. 4 +B). + + +Ano-genital region +. Anal and genital apertures situated far from each other, anal aperture about 1.5 times larger than other aperture. Genital aperture nearly rounded; genital plates with five pairs of medium long, thin, smooth setae. Aggenital setae thin, smooth, slightly shorter than genital setae. Anal aperture widened posteriorly, conspicuously longer than wide; anal and adanal setae equal in size. Adanal lyrifissure well developed ( +Fig. 4 +B). + + +Legs +. Tarsi heterotridactylous, median claw conspicuously thicker than lateral claws. Femora of all legs with large porose areas. Setae +a +’ and +a” +of legs I and IV strong, with thick barbs. Setation of legs as in the former species. + + + + +Material examined. +Six specimens (four females and two males): +15 km +SE from District Erdene, Central Province, soils of mountain steppe and litter under birch trees, +47o36’N +, +107o58’E +, elevation +1470m +. a.s.l., 0 +4 June 2003 +, Col. B. Bayartogtokh. + + +Ecology. +The present species inhabits the litter of birch forest and soils of mountain steppe, and prefers mesoxeric habitat. + + + + +Distribution. +This is a Holarctic species, recorded in North +America +( +USA +and +Canada +), and North-Eastern and Eastern Europe ( +Finland +and European part of +Russia +). However, the present species is relatively rare in Asia, and up to date it is known only from Siberia, +China +and +Mongolia +. + + + + +Remarks. +The features of Mongolian materials correspond well with those of the European materials as described or redescribed by +Willmann (1950) +and +Krivolutsky (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF8CFFCEFF63F8A9FF73F853.xml b/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF8CFFCEFF63F8A9FF73F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c11728ea3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0B/50/2B0B502BFF8CFFCEFF63F8A9FF73F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites of the family Astegistidae (Acari: Oribatida) in Mongolia + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176697 +e803a08f-daea-4c6f-97f9-66c8a20c88e4 +1175-5326 +176697 + + + + + + + +Astegistes pilosus +( +C.L. Koch, 1840 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Zetes pilosus +C.L. Koch, 1840 + +, Vol. 31(12). + + + +Liacarus bicornis +Warburton & Pearce, 1905 + +, p. 566, pl. 19, fig. 4. + + + +Cultrozetes pilosus +: +Hull, 1916 + +, p. 383. + + + +Astegistes pilosus +: +Sellnick, 1928 + +, p. 30, fig. 69; +Willmann, 1931 +, p. 151, figs. 210 & 211; +Balogh, 1943 +, p. 69; Bulanova-Zakhvatkina, 1967, p. 177, fig. 187; +Krivolutsky, 1975 +, p. 182, fig. 373; +Subias, 2004 +, p. 92; +Weigmann, 2006 +, p. 233, fig. 123a–c. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Astegistes pilosus +(C. L. Koch, 1840) + +. A: Dorsal view; B: Ventral view; C: Prodorsum. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium in size; body yellowish to yellowish brown in color, covered with thin cerotegument; rostrum rounded with two incisions laterally; lamellae narrow, almost fused medially; lamellar cusps well developed, rounded at tip; rostral and lamellar setae moderately long, with minute barbs; interlamellar setae minute, hardly visible; sensilli medium in length, with finely barbed, elongate-fusiform head; tutoria narrow, distally pointed; ten pairs of notogastral setae; setae +c1 +, +p2 +and +p3 +minute, but visible; other notogastral setae medium in length. + + + + +Measurements. +Body length: 552–570 (564) Μm; width of notogaster 425–436 (432) Μm. In total +21 specimens +were measured. + + +Integument +. Integument nearly smooth and shiny in reflected light at low magnification, but at high magnification prodorsum, lateral part of podosoma and peripheral regions of ventral plate exhibit minute granulation. + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum rounded, with two incisions laterally. Rostral setae ( +ro +) moderately long, with minute barbs. Lamellae narrow, almost fused medially; lamellar cusps nearly as long as basal part of lamellae, but narrower than latter, smoothly rounded distally. Lamellar setae ( +le +) nearly as long as +ro +, with minute barbs. Interlamellar seta ( +in +) minute, hardly visible only under high magnification. Bothridia ( +bo +) relatively small, directed anterolaterad. Exobothridial setae ( +ex +) about half as long as setae +le +, thin, smooth. Sensilli ( +ss +) medium in length, with finely barbed, elongate-fusiform head. Tutoria ( +tu +) narrow, with moderately long, pointed distal tip extending beyond insertions of rostral setae ( +Fig. 1 +A & C). + + +Notogaster +. Nearly round in shape, dorsosejugal suture absent medially. Ten pairs of thin, smooth notogastral setae; +c1 +, +p2 +and +p3 +minute, but visible, other notogastral setae moderately long. Lyrifissures +im +, +ih +, +ips +, +ip +and opisthosomal gland opening ( +gla +) small in size; lyrifissure +ia +under humeral region ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Infracapitular mentum slightly wider than long, without noticeable microtubercles. Hypostomal setae +a +, +m +and +h +medium long, thin, smooth ( +Fig. 1 +B). Chelicerae narrow, elongate, with a few small teeth. Palpal setation: 0-2-1-3-8 including solenidion ω. + + +Epimeral region +. Apodemes +apo.2 +and +apo +. +sj +well developed, nearly transversely oriented. Epimeral setae medium long, smooth; setal formula: 3-1-3-3. Discidium distinctly projected distally; circumpedal carina well developed ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + +Ano-genital region +. Anal and genital apertures large, situated close to each other. Genital aperture nearly rounded; genital plates with six pairs of medium long, thin, smooth setae. Aggenital setae as long as genital setae, thin, smooth. Anal aperture widened posteriorly, slightly longer than wide; anal and adanal setae +ad1 +, +ad2 +slightly longer than genital setae; +ad3 +slightly shorter than other adanal setae ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + +Legs +. Tarsi heterotridactylous, median claw conspicuously thicker than lateral claws. + + + + +Material examined. +Twenty-eight specimens ( +12 males +and +16 females +): Basin river Degee Gol, District Khalkhgol, Province Dornod, soils of the bank of river, and organic debris accumulated under willow, +47o01’N +, +119o11’E +, elevation +880m +a.s.l., +28 May 2003 +, Col. B. Bayartogtokh. + + +Ecology. +The species inhabits the moist soils of the river basin, and litter or organic debris accumulated under willows, broad leaved trees and between rocks. + + + + +Distribution. +This is a Palaearctic species, and commonly distributed in majority of areas of Europe. However, the present species is relatively rarely represented in Asia, and up to date it is recorded only in +Japan +, +China +and +Mongolia +( + +Fujikawa +et al +. 1993 + +; + +Wang +et al +. 2002 + +, and see also synonymic list). + + + + +Remarks. +Though the European specimens have relatively large body size (560–630 Μm in length) than Mongolian ones, most characters of the latter accord well with those of the former. In his description, +Weigmann (2006) +indicated the presence of 3–4 lateral incisions on the rostrum. Also he noted only nine pairs of notogastral setae (seta +lp +is missing). However, in the Mongolian specimens, I found only two lateral incisions on the rostrum, and ten pairs of notogastral setae. These might be considered as variations in different populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0C/23/2B0C231AC2AE04761D7C495F0066AC27.xml b/data/2B/0C/23/2B0C231AC2AE04761D7C495F0066AC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f35275cdd27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0C/23/2B0C231AC2AE04761D7C495F0066AC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique's sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P / Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa +werner@bayworld.co.za + + + +Author + +Bittencourt-Silva, Gabriela B. +University of Basel, Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel 4056, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Engelbrecht, Hanlie M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. +University of Roehampton, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 15 4 JD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Menegon, Michele +MUSE, Museo delle Scienze, Viale del Lavoro e delle Scienza, 3 Trento 38122, Italy + + + +Author + +Nanvonamuquitxo, Cristovao +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lurio University, Pemba, 958, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Scott, Michael +Khangela Safaris, www. khangelasafaris. com, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Tolley, Krystal A. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-09-26 + + +92 + + +2 + + +163 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 +1860-0743-2-163 +9DA068DAB881409199FE252D31DDC7D1 +FFCC824A3E5F060CFFF2FF83B964FFD2 +155320 + + + + +Agama mossambica Peters, 1854 + + + +Material + + +Mt. Namuli +(PEM +R21114 +, female, +95.7 mm +SVL) + +. + + + +Comments + +One specimen collected in +Gurue +town. This record was omitted from our final checklist of the inselbergs, as it was collected from the low lying town (see Results and Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0C/61/2B0C61999421D0806D18DE560AF3F493.xml b/data/2B/0C/61/2B0C61999421D0806D18DE560AF3F493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b45f36a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0C/61/2B0C61999421D0806D18DE560AF3F493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Doryodes Guenee, 1857, with descriptions of six new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Catocalinae, Euclidiini) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, J. Donald + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +527 + + +3 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.6087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.6087 +1313-2970-527-3 +E4C7073684B241DFAD8920AA881E23E5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae + + + +Doryodes bistrialis (Geyer, 1832) +Figs 1-3, 33, 43 + + + + +Agriphila bistrialis +Geyer, 1832: 38; pl. 133, figs 775, 776. + + +Ligia acutaria +Herrich-Schaeffer +, [1852]: 74; pl. 73, fig. 447. + + + +Type material. + +Agriphila bistrialis +: type lost. Given the difficulty of identifying species of +Doryodes +from an illustration, and the lack of a type locality for +Agriphila bistrialis +, we designate a neotype in order to preserve the long-standing identity of the inland species of +Doryodes +. Neotype ♂, USA, North Carolina, Carteret Co., Croatan National Forest, Sam Hatcher Road, 23 April 2006, J. Bolling Sullivan. BOLD barcode Sample ID: 06-NCCC-932 [USNM]. + + +Ligia acutaria +is nominally described from southern Russia, although already in 1852 +Herrich-Schaeffer +suspected it was mislabeled. The type is lost, so to ensure that the current synonymy is maintained, we designate the neotype of +Agriphila bistrialis +as Neotype of +Ligia acutaria +also. + + + +Other material examined and distribution. +We have examined material from North Carolina east of the Piedmont, from most of Florida except for the Keys and Panhandle and a single male from a power cut near Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Jackson County, Mississippi. Specimens from Florida, Mississippi and North Carolina are closely similar in appearance, genitalia and barcodes. + + +Diagnosis. + +Superficially, adults usually can be identified by the narrower dark stripe on the forewing and their relatively small size (forewing length: ♂ 13.0-15.5 mm, ♀ 14.5-16.0 mm). Compared to +Doryodes spadaria +the medial longitudinal stripe on the forewing of +Doryodes bistrialis +is much narrower and the hindwings are whitish not buff through June emergences. Later in the year, +Doryodes spadaria +hindwings become more whitish, so wing length and the width of the longitudinal line must be relied upon to distinguish the species, or genital characters must be examined for positive identification. Females of +Doryodes bistrialis +do not overlap those of +Doryodes spadaria +in size, females of +Doryodes spadaria +having a forewing length of 18.0-21.0 mm. The male vesica is also diagnostic in +Doryodes bistrialis +in that there is a line of smaller cornuti extending along the trunk usually in three patches, whereas in +Doryodes spadaria +there are two side-by-side cornuti on the basal trunk of the vesica. In +Doryodes bistrialis +, diverticulum 1 is 2-3 +x +as long as wide and has a deeply-serrated rooster-comb-like cornutus at the apex; +Doryodes spadaria +has no diverticulum in this position and the cornuti in the vesica are triangular, sometimes minutely serrated on one side. +Doryodes bistrialis +can be distinguished from +Doryodes fusselli +by the shape of diverticulum 1, which is rounded in +Doryodes fusselli +and about as long as wide; also the apex of the vesica in +Doryodes bistrialis +is symmetrical with a triangular cornutus on a pouch on each side (diverticula 4 and 5). +Doryodes bistrialis +can be distinguished from +Doryodes reineckei +and +Doryodes latistriga +by the wing pattern and by size and from +Doryodes broui +by the characters of the vesica. Along the Gulf Coast +Doryodes bistrialis +could be confused with +Doryodes broui +and +Doryodes tenuistriga +, but characters of the vesica ( +Doryodes broui +, Fig. 40 and +Doryodes tenuistriga +, Fig. 42, versus +Doryodes bistrialis +, Fig. 33) readily distinguish these three species and +Doryodes bistrialis +occurs farther inland. The female genitalia of +Doryodes bistrialis +are elongated with a more compact, less differentiated, appendix bursae than in +Doryodes spadaria +. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Doryodes bistrialis +, unlike all other species in the genus, occurs mainly inland away from coastal salt marshes. It occurs in pine savannas where wiregrass ( +Aristida stricta +), the presumed food plant, is abundant. It has only been recorded in North Carolina, Mississippi and Florida, and it follows the distribution of the presumed foodplant, +Aristida stricta +. The species is on the wing from April through October in North Carolina, and throughout the year in Florida. The species appears to be associated with wiregrass, but we were unable to successfully rear it on cut grasses. Eggs should be placed on potted +Aristida +and larvae monitored to determine their preference for the grass or detritus in the base of the grass clump. In North Carolina the savannas are usually a half mile or more inland from coastal marshes and extend westward into the Sandhills adjacent to the piedmont. It is possible that the salt marsh species and the wiregrass species could occur in the same or very close areas where coastal marshes penetrate inland but we did not find such areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87B5FF909E630BEEFC5F9F9705C8.xml b/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87B5FF909E630BEEFC5F9F9705C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..313b98d3fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87B5FF909E630BEEFC5F9F9705C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Redescription of Apobaetis lakota McCafferty, 2000 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) and description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Paulo Vilela +Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação, CEP: 76940 - 000, Rolim de Moura, Rondônia, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos, CEP: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Boldrini, Rafael +Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR, Campus Paricarana, Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade (CBio), CEP: 69310 - 000, Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil. rafaelboldrini. 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1119 - 7577 + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos, CEP: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +249 +258 + + + +journal article +9449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.6 +1992cccd-42a0-4b5e-bb36-9379caed1400 +1175-5326 +4296586 +1867609A-0C7B-4060-B33E-B4594D332B91 + + + + + + + +Apobaetis biancae + +sp. nov. +Boldrini + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A–2J, 4A, 4B) + + + + + +Apobaetis +sp. nov. +A in + +Boldrini & Cruz 2014: 4 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. Larva. +1) labrum rectangular, distal margin without shallow medial emargination, medial area of distal margin with four robust pointed setae ( +Fig. 2A +); 2) maxillary palp long, more than 2.5× the length of galea-lacinia, segment I slightly longer than galea-lacinia ( +Fig. 2D +); 3) lingua subquadrate with one medial lobe ( +Fig. 2E +); 4) glossa distally rounded; 5) inner projection of labial palp segment II rounded, segment III triangular ( +Fig. 2F +); 6) tarsal claws 1.4× the length of tarsus, without row of denticles ( +Fig. 2G +); 7) posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines (longer than wide) ( +Fig. 2H +). + + + + +Description. Larva. +Body: 4.0– +4.2 mm +; cercus approximately +1.5 mm +. Body whitish ( +Fig. 4 +A–B). Head. Antenna with minute spines on the apex of each segment. Frontal keel absent. Labrum ( +Fig. 2A +): rectangular; distal margin without shallow medial emargination and medial lobe; distolateral area and distal margin with robust setae; medial area of distal margin with four robust setae on dorsal surface; ventral surface with one row of thin setae on medial area near distal margin. Left mandible ( +Fig. 2B +): outer and inner sets of incisors with 5 and 3 denticles, respectively; prostheca robust, bifid at apex, inner margin frayed at middle; margin between prostheca and mola concave, with frayed lobe close to subtriangular process; tuft of robust setae at base of mola present; subtriangular process wide; denticles of mola not constricted; lateral margin convex. Right mandible ( +Fig. 2C +): outer and inner sets of incisors with 3 denticles each; prostheca slender, bifurcated at apex; margin between prostheca and mola concave; tuft of setae at base of mola absent; denticles of mola constricted; lateral margin convex. Maxilla ( +Fig. 2D +): maxillary palp long, more than 2.5× the length of galea-lacinia; segment I slightly longer than galea-lacinia, segment II without distal constriction; maxillary palp with scarce, thin, simple setae scattered over the surface. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 2E +): lingua subquadrate and longer than superlingua, with one medial lobe and without distal tuft of setae; superlingua not expanded, with short, thin, simple setae scattered over distal margin. Labium ( +Fig 2F +): glossa narrowing slightly distally with apex rounded, longer than paraglossa; dorsal surface with one arc of setae on distal half, from inner to outer margin; ventral surface covered with small robust setae (not completely illustrated). Paraglossa curved inward; dorsal surface with three robust setae on apex and with one longitudinal row of five robust setae near inner margin; outer margin with one row of 14 robust setae; ventral surface with one longitudinal row of five robust setae in the middle. Labial palp with segment I shorter than the length of segments II and III combined; inner projection of labial palp of segment II rounded and laterally directed, outer margin and projection covered with thin, long, simple setae; ventral surface of segment II with of thin, long setae near the outer margin; segment III triangular, covered with thin, long, simple setae on outer margin, dorsal surface with one row of nine robust setae, outer margin concave. Thorax. Foreleg ( +Fig. 2G +). Femur: with one row of 14 short robust setae on dorsal margin. Tibia: ventrally with one row of four short robust setae. Patella-tibial suture from dorsal to ventral margin. Tarsus: ventrally with one row of 12 short robust setae. Tarsal claws 1.4× the length of tarsus, row of denticles absent. Abdomen. Terga II and VII with a reddish medial mark, tergum V with a reddish lateral mark, terga IX and X reddish. Tergal surface covered by scale-like triangular spines ( +Fig. 2H +); posterior margin with triangular spines (longer than wide) ( +Fig. 2H +). Gill VI ( +Fig. 2I +) oblong. Paraproct ( +Fig. 2J +) with four marginal spines, posterolateral extension without spines. Cerci and paracercus with lateral spines on all segments. + + + + +FIGURE 2A–E. + +Apobaetis biancae + + +sp. nov. + +A. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. maxilla; E. hypopharynx; F. labium (left d.v., right v.v.); G. foreleg; H. posterior margin of tergum IV; I. gill VI; J. paraproct; + + + + +Comments. +This species is found with low abundance on the sand bottom of a small stream. + + + + +Etymology. +After Bianca M. P. O. Boldrini, friend, wife of second author (R.B.), a great teacher and a fellow scientist, who gives him all the support needed. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, one larva in alcohol, +Brazil +, +Rondônia +, +Colorado do Oeste +, +Rio Cabixi +, +S 13°15’31.8” +/ +W060°20’04.8” +, + +06.ix.2012 + +, Boldrini, +R +., +Fernandes, A.S. +, +Hamada, N. +, +Nascimento, J.M.C. +cols, +INPA + +. + +Paratypes +, same data as holotype, one larva in alcohol and two mounted on slides, +UFRR + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87B5FF929E650BEEFB7798A50458.xml b/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87B5FF929E650BEEFB7798A50458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e7d09d6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87B5FF929E650BEEFB7798A50458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Redescription of Apobaetis lakota McCafferty, 2000 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) and description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Paulo Vilela +Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação, CEP: 76940 - 000, Rolim de Moura, Rondônia, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos, CEP: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Boldrini, Rafael +Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR, Campus Paricarana, Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade (CBio), CEP: 69310 - 000, Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil. rafaelboldrini. 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1119 - 7577 + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos, CEP: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +249 +258 + + + +journal article +9449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.6 +1992cccd-42a0-4b5e-bb36-9379caed1400 +1175-5326 +4296586 +1867609A-0C7B-4060-B33E-B4594D332B91 + + + + + + + +Apobaetis lakota +McCafferty, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–1H) + + + + + + + +A. lakota +McCafferty 2000: 265 + + +; + +Meyer & McCafferty 2003: 249 + +; + +Guenther & McCafferty 2005: 492 + +; + +Nieto 2006: 195 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis (modified from +Nieto, 2006 +). Larva. + +1) labrum rectangular, distal margin without shallow medial emargination; medial area of distal margin with three sockets of setae on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 1A +); 2) maxillary palp long, more than 2.0× the length of galea-lacinia, segment I with the same length as galea-lacinia ( +Fig. 1D +); 3) lingua subcircular with one medial lobe ( +Fig. 1E +); 4) glossa distally rounded ( +Fig. 1F +); 5) inner projection of labial palp segment II rounded and distally directed, segment III triangular ( +Fig. 1F +); 6) tarsal claws 1.3× the length of tarsus, without row of denticles ( +Fig. 1H +). + + + + +Redescription. Larva +. Body: 5.0 mm; cercus approximately 2.0 mm. Head. Frons and antenna not observed on slide. Labrum ( +Fig. 1A +): rectangular, broader than long; distal margin without shallow medial emargination and medial lobe; distolateral area and distal margin with robust setae; medial area of distal margin with three sockets of setae (setae broken) on dorsal surface; ventral surface with one row of thin setae on medial area of distal margin and one row of long thin setae near distolateral margin. Left mandible ( +Fig. 1B +): outer and inner sets of incisors with 4 and 3 denticles, respectively; prostheca robust, bifid at apex, inner margin frayed at middle; margin between prostheca and mola concave, with frayed lobe close to subtriangular process; tuft of robust setae at base of mola present; subtriangular process wide; denticles of mola not constricted; lateral margin convex. Right mandible ( +Fig. 1C +): out-er and inner sets of incisors with 3 each; prostheca slender, bifurcated at apex; margin between prostheca and mola concave; tuft of setae at base of mola absent; denticles of mola constricted (as illustrated in + +Cruz +et al. +2018 + +); lateral margin convex. Maxilla ( +Fig. 1D +): maxillary palp long, more than 2.0× the length of galea-lacinia; segment I with the same length as galea-lacinia, segment II without distal constriction and truncated; maxillary palp with scarce, thin, simple setae scattered over surface. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 1E +): lingua subcircular and longer than superlingua, with one medial lobe and without distal tuft of setae; superlingua not expanded, with short, thin, simple setae scattered over distal margin. Labium ( +Fig. 1F +): glossa narrowing slightly distally with apex rounded, longer than paraglossa; dorsal surface with one arc of setae on distal half, from inner to outer margin; ventral surface covered with thin setae. Paraglossa curved inward; dorsal surface with three robust setae on apex and one longitudinal row of four robust setae near inner margin; outer margin with one longitudinal row of six robust setae; ventral surface with one longitudinal row of nine robust setae in the middle, outer margin with one row of 12 robust setae. Labial palp with segment I approximately 1.0× the length of segments II and III combined; inner projection of segment II rounded and distally directed, outer margin of projection covered with thin, long, simple setae; outer margin of segment II covered with thin, long setae; ventral surface of segment II with one row of thin, long setae near outer margin, one row of thin long setae near inner margin of projection; segment III triangular, covered with thin, long, simple setae on outer margin, dorsal surface with one row of six robust setae, outer margin concave. Thorax. Fore and mid legs not found. Hind leg. Femur: with one row of 22 short blunt setae on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 1G +); apex with two short blunt setae; ventral margin with one row of 11 short robust setae. Tibia: ventrally with one row of eight short robust setae. Patella-tibial suture from dorsal to ventral margin. Tarsus: ventrally with one row of ten short robust setae. Tarsal claws 1.3× the length of tarsus, row of denticles absent ( +Fig. 1H +). Abdomen: Terga and sterna not found. Paraproct (Fig. +7 in +McCafferty 2000 +) with one row of seven marginal spines, posterolateral extension without spines (not observed on slide). Gill, cerci and paracercus not found. + + + + +FIGURE 1A–H. + +Apobaetis lakota + +. A. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. maxilla; E. hypopharynx; F. labium (left d.v., right v.v.); G. detail of dorsal margin of hind femur; H. hind leg. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +, larva on slide, +U.S.A. +, +North Dakota +, +Cavalier County +, +Little South Pembina River +near +Langdon +, + +24.ix.1996 + +, +M. Elle +, +PERC +, slide number 0,012,213.f. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87B5FF969E6E0BEEFCEF9A280580.xml b/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87B5FF969E6E0BEEFCEF9A280580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6e9764955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87B5FF969E6E0BEEFCEF9A280580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Redescription of Apobaetis lakota McCafferty, 2000 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) and description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Paulo Vilela +Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação, CEP: 76940 - 000, Rolim de Moura, Rondônia, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos, CEP: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Boldrini, Rafael +Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR, Campus Paricarana, Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade (CBio), CEP: 69310 - 000, Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil. rafaelboldrini. 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1119 - 7577 + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos, CEP: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +249 +258 + + + +journal article +9449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.6 +1992cccd-42a0-4b5e-bb36-9379caed1400 +1175-5326 +4296586 +1867609A-0C7B-4060-B33E-B4594D332B91 + + + + + + + +Apobaetis jacobusi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A–3J, 4C–4E) + + + + +Diagnosis. Larva. +1) labrum rectangular, broader than long, medially with two protuberances ( +Fig. 3A +); distal margin, between medial lobe and lateral denticle, with thin setae; 2) maxillary palp long, more than 2.0× the length of galea-lacinia; segment I robust, longer than galea-lacinia ( +Fig. 3D +); 3) lingua subquadrate with one small medial lobe ( +Fig. 3E +); 4) glossa distally pointed ( +Fig. 3F +); 5) inner projection of labial palp of segment II rounded, segment III of labial palp triangular ( +Fig. 3F +); 6) tarsal claw I with the same length as tarsus, without row of denticles ( +Fig. 3G +); 7) posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines (longer than wide) ( +Fig. 3H +). + + + + +Description. Larva. +Head: Antenna with minute spines and thin, simple setae on apex of each segment. Frons with two small parallel keels, slightly concave (almost flat) between keels. Labrum ( +Fig. 3A +): rectangular, broader than long; distal margin without shallow medial emargination; medially with two protuberances, area between them with thin setae; medial area of distal margin with one row of long thin setae on dorsal surface; ventral surface with one row of robust setae at distal margin. Left mandible ( +Fig. 3B +): outer and inner sets of incisors with 4 and 3 denticles, respectively; prostheca robust, inner margin frayed at distal half; margin between prostheca and mola concave, with frayed lobe close to subtriangular process; tuft of robust setae at base of mola present; subtriangular process wide; denticles of mola not constricted; lateral margin convex. Right mandible ( +Fig. 3C +): outer and inner sets of incisors with 3 and 2 denticles, respectively; prostheca slender; margin between prostheca and mola concave; tuft of robust setae at base of mola present; denticles of mola not constricted; lateral margin convex. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3D +): maxillary palp long, more than 2.0× the length of galea-lacinia; segment I robust, longer than galea-lacinia; segment II robust, without distal constriction; maxillary palp with thin, simple setae scattered over the surface. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 3E +): lingua subquadrate and longer than superlingua, with one small medial lobe and without distal tuft of setae; superlingua not expanded, with short, thin, simple setae scattered over distal margin. Labium ( +Fig. 3F +): glossa narrowing slightly distally on inner margin and with apex pointed, longer than paraglossa; dorsal surface with one arc of robust setae on distal third, from inner to outer margin; ventral surface with distal row of robust setae, covered with thin setae. Paraglossa curved inward; dorsal surface with one longitudinal row of four robust setae near inner margin; apex with one robust seta; outer margin with one row of eight robust setae; ventral surface with one longitudinal row of four robust setae in the middle. Labial palp with segment I 0.8× the length of segments II and III combined; inner projection of labial palp of segment II rounded, outer margin and projection covered with thin, long, simple setae; segment III triangular, covered with thin, long, simple setae on outer margin, dorsal surface with one row of six robust setae, outer margin almost straight. Thorax. Foreleg ( +Fig. 3G +). Femur: with one row of eight short blunt setae on dorsal margin; apex with two short blunt setae; ventral margin with one row of six short robust setae. Tibia: ventrally with one row of 12 short robust setae. Patella-tibial suture from dorsal to ventral margin. Tarsus: ventrally with one row of 12 short robust setae. Tarsal claws the same length as tarsus, row of denticles absent. Claws II and III slightly longer than tarsus. Abdomen. Tergum II darker, tergum V with one dark mark, terga V–IX with one reddish mark on distolateral margin ( +Figs 4 +C–4E). Tergal surface creased, with micropores (not illustrated); posterior margin with triangular spines (longer than wide) ( +Fig. 3H +). Gill VI, rounded ( +Fig. 3I +), outer margin slightly expanded (all other gills broken and lost). Paraproct ( +Fig. 3J +) with four marginal spines, posterolateral extension with few spines. Cerci and paracercus with lateral spines on all segments. + + + + +FIGURE 3A–J. + +Apobaetis jacobusi + + +sp. nov. + +A. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. maxilla; E. hypopharynx; F. labium (left d.v., right v.v.); G. foreleg; H. posterior margin of tergum IV; I. gill VI; J. paraproct. + + + + +FIGURE 4A–D. +Larval habitus. A. + +Apobaetis biancae + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal view; B. + +Apobaetis biancae + + +sp. nov. + +, lateral view; C. + +Apobaetis jacobusi + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal view; D. + +Apobaetis jacobusi + + +sp. nov. + +, lateral view; E. + +Apobaetis jacobusi + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral view. + + + + +Comments. +The new species was found in the riverbed (sand bottom), one meter deep in the dry season. The river, in the sector where the new species was collected, has approximately five meters width; it is surrounded by pasture, almost without riparian vegetation. + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Luke M. Jacobus for his contribution to the knowledge of mayflies and who gave great support to the first author (P.V.C.) at the Purdue Entomological Research Collection, +U.S.A. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, one larva on slide, +Brazil +, +Rondônia +, +Nova Londrina district +, +Ji-Paraná +, +Rio Urupá +, +Balneário +no +Nelim +, access to the farm by secondary road (” +linha +” in Portuguese) No. 6, +S11°02’11.4” +W062°08’41.5” +, + +25.viii.2016 + +, +Cruz P. +V +. & +Hamada N. +cols., +INPA + +. + +Paratype +, one larva in 80% ethanol, same data as holotype, +INPA + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87F8FF9DFFA4FF73F8FDFA28AE6D.xml b/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87F8FF9DFFA4FF73F8FDFA28AE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f5cb148cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87F8FF9DFFA4FF73F8FDFA28AE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Stage description, new combination and new records of Neotropical Brachycercinae (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) + + + +Author + +Angeli, Kamila Batista + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão + + + +Author + +Paresque, Roberta + + + +Author + +Molineri, Carlos + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-03-09 + + +4088 + + +2 + + +268 +278 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.2.8 +d1057361-fc8e-42e6-8ae6-5a873593e49d +1175-5326 +257531 +2ADF9394-6FEF-4EC9-8369-397FD9F7EDAE + + + + + + + +Alloretochus peruanicus +(Soldán, 1986) + +, new country record + + + + + +Cercobrachys peruanicus +Soldán, 1986: 343 + +; Molineri & Goitía, 2006: 64; Domínguez +et al. +, 2006: 223. + +Alloretochus peruanicus +(Soldán) + +, Sun & McCafferty, 2008: 78; Molineri, 2014: 140. + + + + + +A. peruanicus + +, as stated by Molineri (2014), shows a wide range of geographic distribution, including Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia and Peru. The present record, therefore, is not surprising, given the proximity of the locality in Brazil to those from Colombia and Peru ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Material examined +. 3 male imagos, BRAZIL, Acre, Mancio Lima, Recanto Campestre at São Francisco, P. N. Serra do Divisor, Rio Azul, S 08°59'56.7" / W 72°54'56", 15.iii.2006, A.R. Calor col. (2 CZNC and 1 MZUESC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87F8FF9FFFA5FF73FD30FCCDA9C9.xml b/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87F8FF9FFFA5FF73FD30FCCDA9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c288960273f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0C/87/2B0C87F8FF9FFFA5FF73FD30FCCDA9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Stage description, new combination and new records of Neotropical Brachycercinae (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) + + + +Author + +Angeli, Kamila Batista + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão + + + +Author + +Paresque, Roberta + + + +Author + +Molineri, Carlos + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-03-09 + + +4088 + + +2 + + +268 +278 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.2.8 +d1057361-fc8e-42e6-8ae6-5a873593e49d +1175-5326 +257531 +2ADF9394-6FEF-4EC9-8369-397FD9F7EDAE + + + + + + + +Latineosus sigillatus +(Molineri, 2014) + +, +new combination + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + +Alloretochus sigillatus +Molineri 2014: 142 + +, Angeli +et al. +2015: 200 + + + + +Adults and egg +. Adequately described by Molineri (2014). + + +Nymph +. +Diagnosis. +1) Compound eyes strongly produced dorsally ( +Figs. 3A, B, C +); 2) Anterior margin of compound eyes not extending anterior of base of middle ocellar tubercle ( +Fig. 3C +); 3) Lateral ocellar tubercle with length subequal to basal width, triangulate in lateral view, apex rounded; 4) Labrum trapezoidal with lateral margin nearly straight; 5) Operculate gill ventrally without submarginal microtrichia; 6) Abdominal segment VI with a pair of projections not overlapping medially ( +Fig. 4B, C +); 7) Abdominal segments VII-VIII without projections. + + +Description. +Coloration: General coloration yellowish brown. Head with diffuse dark brown marks on vertex ( +Fig. 3A +); antenna pale. Thorax ( +Fig. 2B +) with pronotum with dark brown mark in medial region; posterior margin of mesonotum dark brown; metanotum shaded with brown; ventrally pale; legs pale. Abdomen ( +Fig. 2B +) dorsally with segments I and II shaded with light brown and with dark brown marks in medial region; segments VII–X with dark brown marks in medial region; ventrally pale; operculate gill with Y-ridge dark brown. Caudal filaments pale with apex shaded with light gray. + +Lengths (mm): body, 3.9–4.7; caudal filaments, 1.4–2.2; antenna, 0.9–1.1. + +Head: +Occiput +relatively densely covered with long setae. +Compound eye +( +Figs. 3A, B, C +) strongly produced dorsally; anterior margin not extending anterior of base of middle ocellar tubercle. +Lateral ocellar tubercle +( +Fig. 3C +, +4A +) length subequal to basal width, triangulate in lateral view, apex rounded. +Middle ocellar tubercle +( +Fig. 3A, B +, +4A +) tapered-conical in dorsal view; length 0.7 × of basal width, and 0.7 × length of lateral ocellar tubercle; apex rounded. +Antenna +with pedicel 1.0 × length of scape, with 4 or 5 setae on pedicel. +Labrum +trapezoidal with lateral margin nearly straight. +Hypopharynx +with superlingua subovate with lateral margin moderately and convexly produced. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 3D +) with galea-lacinia length 2.3 × basal width; palp segment I width 1.6 × width of segment II; segment II 1.4 × length of segment I, with seven long, stout setae along inner margin. + + +Thorax: +Pronotum +with anterior margin moderately emarginate; lateral margin not forming distinctly convex ridge, without angulate expansion. +Propleuron +partially visible in dorsal view. +Legs +. Ratios of lengths of body: foreleg: midleg: hindleg—3.6: 1.0: 1.7: 1.8. Ratios of lengths of forefemur: tibia: tarsus: claw—2.1: 1.0: 1.1: 0.7. Ratios of length of hindfemur: tibia: tarsus: claw—1.7: 1.0: 1.0: 0.5. +Foreleg. +Femur. Dorsally with few long setae and many short setae; ventrally with sparse row of short setae and many long setae on basal third; length of long setae 0.5–1.5 × width of femur. Tibia. Ventral margin with row of about seven setae as long as, or shorter than, width of tibia; posterior surface with some scattered setae measuring 1.2–1.5 × width of tibia, but not arranged in distinct row. Tarsus. Ventral margin with row of about 12 setae as long as, or shorter than, width of tarsus; anterior and posterior surfaces with some setae as long as 1.8 × width of tarsus, not in distinct rows. +Hindleg +. Femur length 7.0 × width; outer margin with row of short setae and few setae 1.5 × longer than width of femur; inner margin with short setae. Tibia. Outer margin with long, fine setae measuring in length about 2.8 × width of tibia; inner margin with few fine, simple setae. Tarsus. Outer margin bare; inner margin with row of about 6 fine, simple setae. Tarsal claw length 7.4 × basal width. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Latineosus sigillatus + +. A, B. Habitus, nymph. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Latineosus sigillatus + +. A. Lateral and middle ocellar tubercle, dorsal view. B. Lateral and middle ocellar tubercle, ventral view. C. Lateral and middle ocellar tubercle, lateral view. D. Maxilla. + + + +Abdomen: +Terga +. Posterolateral projection V length 3.4 × basal width ( +Fig. 4B, C, D +); projection VI with distal half with outer margin posterior to inner margin in dorsal view, and with apex rounded, pair of projections not overlapping medially ( +Fig. 4B, C +); segments VII–IX without projections. +Sterna +. Sternum IX with posterior margin truncate. +Operculate gill +( +Fig. 4B, C, E +). Length 1.2 × width; dorsum with lateral region with some long setae onefifth to one-third length of gill; posteromedial corner with row of long marginal setae measuring up to one-third length of gill; posterolateral corner with marginal setae one-sixth to one-fourth of gill and not longer than posteromedial corner setae; Y-ridge weakly developed, narrow, indistinct; ventral submarginal microtrichia absent. + + + + +Material examined. +8 nymphs, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, São Mateus, Rio Cotaxé, Japira, S 18º34'39.1" / W 40º16'58.0", 18/iv/2013, F.F. Salles, E. Rosário, cols.; 6 male imagos from Pensilvânia light trap, same data as previous, except: 22–23/xi/2012. 18 male imagos from Pennsylvania light trap, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Nova Venécia, Rio Cricaré, Santa Rita do Pip Nuck, S 18°39'51.4'' / W 40°30'44.9'', 18–19/iv/2012. 94 male imagos from Pennsylvania light trap, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, São Mateus, Rio Cotaxé, Sr. Gama farm, S 18°37'41.1" / W 40°6'41.6", 20–21/xi/2013. 35 male imagos, BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca, Barra de Angico, Rio Piratinim, 28.vi.2009, S 28o 32' 26" W 54o 57' 30", AMO Pes col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0D/83/2B0D838DAC25BC19FA31122E3BA16071.xml b/data/2B/0D/83/2B0D838DAC25BC19FA31122E3BA16071.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb777e2006c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0D/83/2B0D838DAC25BC19FA31122E3BA16071.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Lithoglyphus naticoides +(Pfeiffer, 1828) + + + + +*1828 +Paludina naticoides +Pfeiffer: 45-46, pl. 8, figs 1, 2, 4. + + +2012 +Lithoglyphus naticoides +(Pfeiffer, 1828). - Welter-Schultes: 41, unnumbered text figures. + + +2016 +Lithoglyphus naticoides +(C. Pfeiffer, 1828). - Vinarski and Kantor: 253. + + + +Status. Accepted native species. + + +Type locality. In the Danube at Vienna, Austria, and at Pesth (today part of Budapest), Hungary. + +Distribution. Originally only in rivers entering the Black Sea, in the Danube up to Regensburg (Germany). After 1800, also introduced to Elbe and Rhine regions by artificial canals; after 1900 in France ( +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). Very common in the Volga Delta ( +Vinarski et al. 2018 +). + + + + +Conservation status. Least Concern ( +Van Damme 2011b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0D/92/2B0D92615FD369CCB4919D91CAA514C2.xml b/data/2B/0D/92/2B0D92615FD369CCB4919D91CAA514C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51c43d9f444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0D/92/2B0D92615FD369CCB4919D91CAA514C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cleome triphylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 938. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 4895. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 564, 565. 1687. + + + +Current name: + + +Cleome gynandra + +L. + +( +Capparaceae +). + + + + +Note: +In the absence of material in LINN, Iltis (in +Brittonia +12: 288. 1960) interpreted the name via the cited Hermann plate ("in lieu of the type"). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0D/EF/2B0DEFA2CCBE6A8F454AFE3F9A04210F.xml b/data/2B/0D/EF/2B0DEFA2CCBE6A8F454AFE3F9A04210F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de2eee5976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0D/EF/2B0DEFA2CCBE6A8F454AFE3F9A04210F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Simia jacchus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. caudata, auribus villosis patulis, cauda hirsutissima longissima, unguibus subulatis: poilicum rotundatis. + +Simia auribus villosis patulis, unguibus pollicum subrotundis. +Syst. nat. +3. + + +Cercopithecus brasilianus 3, Sagouin. +Clus. exot. +372. +t. +372. +Raj. qvadr. +154. 160. + + +Cagui minor. +Marcgr. bras. +227. +Pet. gaz. +26 +t. f. +5. +Klein. dub. +11. +t. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Cauda +denso vellere annulata. +Aures +villosi, extus albi +. Superba, injuriarum impatiens, altissime clamitat, delicatula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0E/01/2B0E013EDC76D1F41C03ED6E637FAA8B.xml b/data/2B/0E/01/2B0E013EDC76D1F41C03ED6E637FAA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..368ee3c33fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0E/01/2B0E013EDC76D1F41C03ED6E637FAA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Gelis obscuripes Horstmann, 1986 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1986) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0E/6D/2B0E6D61DBB558D843398EAE63191FE9.xml b/data/2B/0E/6D/2B0E6D61DBB558D843398EAE63191FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76981d11227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0E/6D/2B0E6D61DBB558D843398EAE63191FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +MIMETIDAE +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +MIMETIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0E/6E/2B0E6E227AF974F51A13D15A358C2D17.xml b/data/2B/0E/6E/2B0E6E227AF974F51A13D15A358C2D17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b7b97e429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0E/6E/2B0E6E227AF974F51A13D15A358C2D17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Dryocoetini Lindemann, 1877 + + + + +Dryocoetoideae +Lindemann, 1877: 165 [stem: Dryocoet-]. Type genus: +Dryocoetes +Eichhoff, 1864 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1979b)]. + + +Thamnurginae +Nuesslin +, 1911: 377 [stem: Thamnurg-]. Type genus: +Thamnurgus +Eichhoff, 1864. + + +Taphrorychini +Reitter, 1913c: 29 [stem: Taphrorych-]. Type genus: +Taphrorychus +Eichhoff, 1878. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0E/6F/2B0E6F293CD14DCA96B2BF1F071AA827.xml b/data/2B/0E/6F/2B0E6F293CD14DCA96B2BF1F071AA827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f095ffb2b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0E/6F/2B0E6F293CD14DCA96B2BF1F071AA827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eurytoma pollux Claridge, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0E/A8/2B0EA8FDCFDF5AC5A6237AB6782ACCF9.xml b/data/2B/0E/A8/2B0EA8FDCFDF5AC5A6237AB6782ACCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63b55ce2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0E/A8/2B0EA8FDCFDF5AC5A6237AB6782ACCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanese species of Atrachya Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae): descriptions of three new genera, two new species, and designations of three new synonyms + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +940 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51800 +1313-2970-940-117 +2FE61B8FA2944978B29873EC4B9CD11E +0037845D34625C27A591BD273DD0F50D + + + + +Neochya chengi +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 5 + + + +Types + + +( +N += 49). +Holotype + +♂ (TARI): Taiwan. +Pingtung +: Tahanshan (大漢山), 30.III.2015, leg. I.-L. Lee. + +Paratypes +. + +3♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 7.II.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsau (= Tsou); 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 6.II.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 6.II.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 3.III.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee; 3♂♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 22.I.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 24.I.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 21.III.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 5.IV.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), 15.II.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 6.I.2012, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀ (TARI), Chunri (春日), 5.IV.2015, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), Kenting (墾丁), 23.VIII.2016, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 2♀♀ (TARI), Lilungshan (里龍山), 10.XI.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 23.XII.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 2.III.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen; 2♂♂ (TARI), Nanjenhu (南仁湖), 31.III.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), Shouka (壽卡), 5.II.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu; +Hsinchu +: 1♀ (TARI), Lupi (魯壁), 20.VII.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 10.III.2009, leg. H. Lee; +Taitung +: 1♀ (TARI), Imalintao (依麻林道), 4.II.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; +Yunlin +: 1♂, 11♀♀ (TARI), Chiananyunfeng (嘉南雲峰), 29.IX.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao. + + + +Description. + +Length +4.2-5.2 mm, width 2.3-3.0 mm. +General color +reddish brown (Fig. +4A-C +); antennae blackish brown except two basal antennomeres reddish brown. +Antennae +(Fig. +5A +) filiform in males, ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.4: 0.9: 1.0: 1.0: 1.1: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 1.0; ratio of length to width from antennomere I to XI 4.7: 1.9: 2.2: 4.5: 5.0: 5.3: 5.3: 4.8: 4.6: 4.1: 5.5; a little slender in females, ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI (Fig. +5B +) 1.0: 0.4: 0.4: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9; ratio of length to width from antennomere I to XI 3.6: 1.9: 2.4: 5.3: 5.8: 5.8: 5.4: 4.8: 4.9: 4.7: 5.1. +Pronotum +1.73-1.76 times wider than long; lateral margins slightly rounded and basally narrowed, basal margin slightly rounded, apical margin slightly concave; disc with dense coarse punctures, without lateral depressions. +Elytra +1.33-1.42 times longer than wide; parallel sided; disc slightly convex, with dense, coarse punctures; apex truncate. +Penis +(Fig. +5C-E +) wide, ca. 3.5 times longer than wide; lateral margins parallel from base to middle, then slightly narrowed towards apex, apex broadly rounded; tectum broad from apical 1/6 to middle, apex truncate; slightly and curved at apical 1/3 in lateral view; ventral surface with membranous area from apex to apical 1/3. Endophallic spiculae complex with median endophallic spiculae composed of seven pairs of hooked spiculae, and ventral endophallic spiculae composed of four pairs of hooked spiculae; with one pair of longitudinal rows of hair-like setae and one pair of longitudinal double rows of small stout setae near base. + +Gonocoxae + +(Fig. +5F +) slender, tightly conjunct from apex to apical 1/3; each gonocoxa with eight setae from apical 1/6 to apex, subapically widened, apex truncate. +Ventrite +VIII (Fig. +5G +) weakly sclerotized except apex, with several long setae at apex, and several long setae at sides, spiculum elongate. +Spermathecal receptaculum +(Fig. +5H +) as slender as pump, apically tapering; pump slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct extremely elongate, but base extremely wide, followed by very short slender tube, then followed with inflated areas. Bursal sclerites reduced. + + + +Figure 4. +Habitus of + +Neochya chengi + +sp. nov. +A +male, dorsal view +B +same, color variation +C +female, dorsal view +D +male, from Tahanshan (大漢山), dorsal view +E +same, ventral view +F +female, from Kenting (墾丁), dorsal view. + + + + +Variation. + +Most of specimens from Tahanshan have a distinct color pattern on elytra (Fig. +4D, E +): with two pairs of transverse, wide black bands, running from lateral margins, abbreviated before suture, anterior pair near base, posterior pair at apical 1/3 an oblique; with one transverse, broad white band at middle. One specimen from Kenting has much narrower black bands on the elytra (Fig. +4F +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neochya chengi + +sp. nov. is similar to + +N. nitidissima + +( +Chujo +) in having wide elytra, truncate elytral apices and reduced lateral depressions on the pronotum (Figs +4 +, +9 +) (narrow elytra, rounded elytra apices and with lateral depression on the pronotum in others (Figs +2D-F +, +7 +) but it differs from + +N. nitidissima + +in paralle sided elytra and having coarse punctures on pronotum and elytra (Fig. +4 +) (rounded elytra and reduced punctures on pronotum and fine punctures on elytra in + +N. nitidissima + +(Fig. +9 +)), and parallel sided elytra (rounded elytra in + +N. nitidissima + +). In addition, males of both species are separated from others with smooth margin of tectum of the penis (Figs +5C +, +10C +) (serrate margin of tectum (Figs +8C +, +12C +), but males of + +N. chengi + +differs from those of + +N. nitidissima + +with absence of small rounded process on lateral margin of the penis (Fig. +5C-E +) (with small rounded process on lateral margin of the penis in + +N. nitidissima + +(Fig. +10C-E +) + + + +Figure 5. +Diagnostic characters of + +Neochya chengi + +sp. nov. +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +aedeagus, lateral view +E +aedeagus, ventral view +F +gonocoxae +G +abdominal ventrite VIII +H +spermatheca. + + + + +Food plants. + +Celastraceae +: + +Celastrus hindsii + +Benth (Fig. +1A +), + +C. kusanoi + +Hayata. + + + +Etymology. + +It is named after Mr. Hsing-Tzung Cheng who was a member of the TCRT and an editor for a series of the books entitled "The +Chrysomelidae +of Taiwan". The gender is feminine. + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread but scattered in Taiwan (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution map of + +Neochya + +species, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m +A + +N. chengi + +sp. nov. +B + +N. hirashimai + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0F/23/2B0F2345B659CEE4195264E9BE8CD7F8.xml b/data/2B/0F/23/2B0F2345B659CEE4195264E9BE8CD7F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ec68ad01d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0F/23/2B0F2345B659CEE4195264E9BE8CD7F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Chaptalia tomentosa Vent. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Feb-May +. Thornhill 87, 94 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 9 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C011702E09FFA7CFEFBB934.xml b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C011702E09FFA7CFEFBB934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a3ac754fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C011702E09FFA7CFEFBB934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Gregory J. + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Lucas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-20 + + +4524 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +27942 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.1 +e465c652-c873-486b-97f6-e4a6af137206 +1175-5326 +2610252 +8BCDFFAB-6070-4C01-AFC6-C39BB9080130 + + + + + + + +Mesosemia thymetus thymetina +A. Butler, 1869 + + + + + +Natural history. +Adults ( +Figs. 5–8 +) were commonly seen between 9:00 to 16:00 h. along semi-shaded forest trails and males engaged in perching (territorial) behavior along these trails with a peak of activity between 11:00 to 15:00 h. Males were the most numerous sex observed; during a 17 month segment of a survey females only accounted for 7% of 245 sightings. Adults were absent or very infrequent during the dry season months and recolonized the study area during the first few months of the rainy season. This species is a continuous breeder with overlapping generations. Immatures were recorded on four host plant species: + +Psychotria caerulea +, + + +Ps. poeppigiana +Müll. Arg. + +, + +Palicourea gracilenta +(Müll. Arg.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr + +, and + +Pa. racemosa +(Aubl.) Borhidi. +Gallard (2017) + +also mentions + +Ps. poeppigiana + +as a host for this species in +French Guiana +. Eleven eggs and larvae were found on greenhouse plants during the rainy season of 2017, between the months of August and November. A single larva was found in January, 2018, during the dry season. Eggs are laid singly on the leaf underside, larvae chew a hole around the micropylar area to hatch and the remaining exochorion is not eaten ( +Fig. 74 +). In the early instars (first to third), larvae fed on the underside of the leaf. First they cut a roughly semicircular channel through the leaf tissues and veins ( +Fig. 76 +), probably preventing this portion of leaf from receiving plant defense chemicals. Then they continued to feed in this isolated area biting through the leaf layers but leave the adaxial epidermis intact leaving small translucent circles ( +Fig. 75 +). Early instar larvae had functional tentacle nectary organs (TNOs) that secreted drops of an opaque and viscous liquid when molested manually or by ants ( +Fig. 77 +). However, the larvae were not tended by ants, i.e., larvae do not establish stable symbiotic interactions with ants. The third and fourth instar larvae fed on the leaf underside, eating all leaf layers, not leaving the transparent windows as the previous instars. In the last instar larvae fed and rest primarily on the upper side of older, mature leaves. The development time from egg to adult was 45–50 days. Larvae underwent five instars and pupation occurred off the host plant. Adults emerged in the afternoon between 13:00 and 15:30 h. + + + + +Description of immature stages. Egg +( +Figs. 72–74 +). Embryonic development 9 days (n = 4); diameter +0.58 mm +; height +0.41 mm +(n = 4). Dark plum color after oviposition, turning a golden brown several days later. General shape spherical with a flat bottom. Exochorion with raised border hexagons with small spines on the rib intersections; hexagon cells of varying sizes and arranged in rows of 9–10 from the base to the micropylar area. + + +First instar +( +Fig. 75 +). Duration 3 days (n = 4). Head capsule width +0.29 mm +(n = 4). Newly hatched larvae just over +1 mm +in length and reached +2 mm +after three days of feeding. Head light tan with black stemmata; body whitish with green dorsally colored by the intestinal content. The single pair of dark brown dorsal setae on each segment; the lateral setae white and number approximately four per segment. + + +Second instar +( +Figs. 76–77 +). Duration 3–4 days (n = 4). Head capsule width +0.46 mm +. Maximum length +4 mm +(n = 4).Head light tan with black stemmata. Body light green, last three abdominal segments pale with lateral lobes pale green. Dorsal setae dark reddish-brown; lateral setae white; spiracles white. General morphology similar to the first instar, but with more numerous and enlarged setae. Spiracles on A8 were twice the diameter of those on A7. Tentacle nectary organs (TNOs) on segment A8 were functional and everted ( +Fig. 77 +). + + +Third instar +( +Fig. 78 +). Duration 3–4 days (n = 4). Head capsule width +0.69 mm +(n = 4). Maximum length +7 mm +Body countershaded, darker green dorsally and lighter green laterally. Dorsal setae dark brown and lateral setae white. Tegument sprinkled with tiny white setae. Each segment, from T2 to A7, had 2 pairs of white spots located at the anterior and posterior border of the segment at the edge of the dorsal dark green stripe. + + +Fourth instar +( +Fig. 79 +). Duration 5 days (n = 4). Head capsule width +1.1 mm +(n = 4). Maximum length +11 mm +. General morphology and color similar to fifth instar. + + +Fifth (last) instar +( +Figs. 80–81 +). Duration 6–7 days (n = 4). Head capsule width +1.6 mm +(n = 3). Maximum length +20 mm +, Head beige, body color pattern countershading more subtle with less contrasting tones of green; medium dark green dorsally and lighter gray-green laterally. Body more slender than previous instars with lateral lobes reduced. Tegument with small white setae distributed over the entire upper body surface. White dorsal spots reduced to pairs on the posterior segmental border and in some individuals connected by a thin white bar. Dorsal setae dark reddish brown with distally pointed tiny spines and of varying lengths. Lateral setae numerous and white, forming a protective barrier or skirt. Spiracles white. TNOs subjacent to the spiracles on segment A8. In the prepupa phase larvae acquired a brownish pink aspect with pinkish transversal bands. + + +Pupa +( +Fig. 82 +). Duration 12–19 days (n = 8). Length +10.6–12.6 mm +, width at widest point on A2 +3.8 mm +(n = 7). Ratio of length/width in dorsal view was 1:0.33. Body color mottled brown with a pair of black spots dorsally on T3. Wing pads and head dark brown to black; dorsal anterior portion of T1 and A2 segments black. Prominent dorsal crest on A2 segment, with the following abdominal segments sloping downwards towards the cremaster. T2 segment domed dorsally. Body ventrally flat and smooth from the cremaster to the wing pads. Longest setae are on the A2 crest and on the T1–T2 dorsal tubercles. Numerous posteriorly pointing short setae on dorsal abdominal segments. The proximal one third of each seta was pilose and the remainder a thin smooth shaft. Eyes setose. Silk girdle position variable, crossing either A1 or A2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C06171FE09FFB74FFC3BC7C.xml b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C06171FE09FFB74FFC3BC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e662dd9b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C06171FE09FFB74FFC3BC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Gregory J. + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Lucas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-20 + + +4524 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +27942 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.1 +e465c652-c873-486b-97f6-e4a6af137206 +1175-5326 +2610252 +8BCDFFAB-6070-4C01-AFC6-C39BB9080130 + + + + + + + +Mesosemia walteri +Brévignon, 1998 + + + + + +Natural history. +An infrequent visitor to the study site with most records from the first half of the rainy season. + + + + +Males were observed perching during the late morning hours low to the ground at a height of +30 to 40 cm +. They shared part of a perching site with + +M. cippus + +and frequented the more shady areas. Three eggs were encountered by chance, all scattered on the underside of a single leaf along with an egg clutch of + +M. cippus + +. Before that discovery, only three larvae had been found during 4 years. Larval development time was 23–26 days. TNOs were everted and liquid produced by a fifth instar larva after contact by an ant ( +Fig. 90 +). The prepupal stage lasted three days as the larvae wandered the food plant, eventually settling at a leaf node to spin the pupal attachment site. Adults emerged in the morning between 10–12 h (n = 3). Eggs and larvae were found on + +Ps. caerulea +and + + +Pa. racemosa +(Rubiaceae) + +. + + + +FIGURES 53–62. +Scanning electron micrographs of the first instar of + +Mesosemia cippus + +. 53, lateral view; 54, head in laterodorsal view; 55, prothoracic plate in dorsal view, note that tactile SD1 arises from a pinaculum; 56, setae and perforated cupola organs (PCOs) on segments A1–A4 in lateral view; 57, dorsal setae (D1 and D2) and PCOs (DL1 and DL2) on the metathorax; 58, spiracle on A7 segment; 59, segment A8 in dorsal view, showing the opening (arrow) of tentacle nectary organ (TNO), dorsal setae (D1 and D2), PCOs (DL1 and DL2) and spiracle; 60, TNOs everted; 61, detail of TNO secretion (arrow); 62, proleg in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 63–71. +Scanning electron micrographs of the fifth (last) instar (63–68) and pupa (69–71) of + +Mesosemia cippus + +. 63, head capsule and prothorax in latero-frontal view; 64, drop-like setae on frontoclypeus, arrow indicating perforated cupola organs (PCOs); 65, detail of long dorsal setae on A5; 66, cluster of PCOs (arrows) on A2; 67, segment A8 in lateral view, showing everted tentacle organ, dorsal setae and spiracle; 68, proleg in lateral view; 69, mesothoracic spiracle; 70, segments A1–A2 in lateral view, note the silk girdle (arrow); 71, cluster of PCOs on A1. + + + +Description of immature stages. Egg +( +Fig. 83 +). Eggs hatched after 6 days but total embryonic development time unknown Diameter +0.47–0.49 mm +, height +0.32 mm +(n = 4). Color bright yellow, exochorion with irregular rows of approximately 15 varying sized hexagon shapes from the micropyle to the base. Micropyle area concave. + + +First instar +( +Fig. 84 +). Duration 3–4 days. Head capsule width +0.27– 0.29 mm +(n = 7), color translucent tan, ocelli black. Length upon eclosion +1.2 mm +, maximum length +1.8 mm +. Body yellowish with one pair of primary setae on dorsal of each segment. + + +Second instar +( +Fig. 85 +). Duration 4 days. Head capsule width +0.43–0.48 mm +(n = 5). Maximum length +2.9–3.2 mm +(n = 6). Head light tan, body light green. + + +Third instar +( +Fig. 86 +). Duration 4 days. Head capsule width +0.66–0.71 mm +(n = 3). Initial length +3.5 mm +, maximum body length +6.7 mm +(n = 3). Head capsule translucent light green: ocelli black. Body pale green with a darker green dorsal. A pair of white spots with a connecting bar on the posterior edge of segments T3 to A6. TNOs on A8 translucent, paler than background. + + +Fourth instar +( +Fig. 87 +). Duration 5 days. Head capsule width 0.95–1.0 mm (n = 6), color green and tan. Body length from 6.9 after molting to +10.6 mm +. Overall body color medium green with a darker green dorsal area. A pair of dorsolateral white spots on the anterior edge of segments T2 through A7. Small white setae scattered over the upper body surface. Dorsal setae arise from a pair of verrucae on the thoracic segments and from 2 pairs on the abdominal segments. Largest setae are translucent light brown, the remainder dark, near black. Lateral setae long, white. Spiracles white. TNOs on A8 large and translucent, when completely contracted are the same color as the body. + + + +FIGURES 72–82. +Immature stages of + +Mesosemia thymetus thymetina +. + +72, recently laid egg; 73, egg at day 7; 74, hatched egg shell; 75, first instar; 76, second instar, note channel cut in the leaf (arrows); 77, second instar, showing everted TNO in response to a + +Monomorium floricola + +ant approach; 78, third instar in premoult; 79, fourth instar; 80, fifth (last instar); 81, prepupa; 82, pupa in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, from the top to bottom, respectively. + + + + +FIGURES 83–92. +Immature stages of + +Mesosemia walteri + +. 83, egg; 84, first instar; 85 first (above) and second instar (below); 86, third instar in dorsal view; 87, fourth instar in dorsal view; 88, last instar in lateral view; 89, detail of abdominal tegument in dorsal view showing dorsal setae on verrucae; 90, last instar dorsal view, note the TNOs everted (arrow); 91, prepupa in lateral view; 92 pupa in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. + + + +Fifth (last) instar +( +Figs. 88–91 +). Duration 5–7 days. Head capsule width +1.64-1.67 mm +(n = 3). Body length from +11.5–20.4 mm +. Head green. Body medium green with the lateral areas slightly paler. A pair of dorsolateral white spots on the posterior edge of segments T2–A8 with a white connecting bar on the posterior edge of A1–A5. Dorsal setae dark reddish-brown born by two pairs of oval shaped paired verrucae on each abdominal segment. Each verruca bore four varying size setae ( +Fig. 89 +). The dark dorsal setae numbered 20 on each segment. Each lateral lobe had numerous medium length white setae that project downward and interlace with the setae on the conjoining segments. TNOs observed to evert after contact by an ant. Spiracles white; the diameter of the spiracles on A8 twice the diameter of the anterior spiracles. The prepupal larvae ( +Fig. 91 +) developed numerous white spots and the anterior, posterior and lateral lobes of each segment turned a reddish brown. Just before molting the larvae turned green again. + + +Pupa +( +Fig. 92 +). Duration 12–13 days (n = 3). Maximum length +12–13.7 mm +, width at A2 = +3.7 mm +(n = 6). Pronotum and center of the T2 thoracic domed and last abdominal segments whitish-tan. Lateral edges of thorax and abdominal segments green. Crest on segment A2 whitish-tan. Spine-like seta project from the anterior edge of the head, eyes and the posterior edges of the abdominal segments and slightly shorter setae present over the upper body surface. Eyes setose. The silk girdle crossed the anterior of segment A2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C0D1705E09FFE7CFE27BA0C.xml b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C0D1705E09FFE7CFE27BA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aaa76b3732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C0D1705E09FFE7CFE27BA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Gregory J. + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Lucas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-20 + + +4524 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +27942 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.1 +e465c652-c873-486b-97f6-e4a6af137206 +1175-5326 +2610252 +8BCDFFAB-6070-4C01-AFC6-C39BB9080130 + + + + + + + +Mesosemia cippus +Hewitson, 1859 + + + + + +Natural history. +This species is the most common + +Mesosemia + +at the Colombian study site, recolonizing the site each year after being absent for two to three months during the dry season. Populations peaked between June and August of each year and then diminished until they disappeared in the last quarter of the rainy season. Males displayed territorial perching behavior at a specific microhabitat in a low lying swampy area near the edge of a stream. Males used the same location every year for territorial displays and were recorded in low numbers (1–7) on the days they were present. They were seen perching between 9:30 to 16:00 h, but the greatest activity was observed between 11:00 to 13:00 h. When in a group the males interacted in short chases and spiraling dogfights and then returned to perch with their wings held partially open on vegetation between +1 to 2 m +in height. Males appeared to detect females before they were seen. When a female was detected the male flight behavior abruptly changed and the male started to fly back and forth at high speed over a +50 meter +course until the female was located. The male then accompanied the female in flight and the pair soon landed on a low plant leaf, crossed over to the underside of the leaf and promptly mated. Mating was observed near of the male territory between 10:00 to 12:00 h, and copula lasted from 45 to 60 min (n = 4). Females were much less frequently observed, usually as a single individual flying low near the stream or in other parts of the forest briefly alighting on plants in a typical host plant search behavior, ovipositing or occasionally in copula. Feeding behavior of adults was never observed, as reported for other Mesosemiina ( +Hall & Willmott 2000 +). At the study site in +Colombia +only + +Psychotria caerulea + +was used as a host. + + + + +Eggs were laid in clusters of 26 to 145 (n = 98) in irregular rows on the underside of mature leaves normally between 0.5 and +1.5 m +high ( +Figs. 27–29 +). A small space was left between each egg with a few eggs barely touching. Larva emerged through a small hole (~ +0.25 mm +) cut through the top of the egg and the remainder of the exochorion was not eaten. Eggs hatched during the day but all larvae molted at night. After leaving the egg, larvae congregated alongside the egg mass and began feeding side by side between major leaf veins, leaving the upper epidermis and minor leaf veins intact ( +Fig. 30 +). After feeding for three days the larvae entered a premoult phase, stopped feeding and turned yellow, exhibiting cycloalexic behavior ( + +Jolivet +et al +. 1990 + +, + +Dury +et al +. 2014 + +) with the head inside and the abdomen in the periphery ( +Fig. 31 +). Second instar move to the tip of the same leaf underside and began feeding, again leaving the upper epidermis of the leaf intact ( +Fig. 32 +). After feeding for 3 days the larvae migrated to a new leaf and aggregated in a mass for the premoult phase. When the gut emptied they turned bright yellow ( +Fig. 33 +). The third instars moved as a group and started eating at the tip of the new leaf ( +Fig. 34 +); in the first days they left the upper epidermis of the leaf as they did in the previous instars. Eventually they broke through this thin membrane and the larvae began consuming all the leaf layers. Fourth and fifth instars continued feeding in aggregation ( +Figs. 34–37 +), consuming the tissue between leaf major veins. They fed from the leaf tip towards the petiole and every +1–2 cm +the caterpillars would clip off the uneaten veins ( +Fig. 35 +). When the leaf was devoured they moved as a group to a new leaf. Most of the feeding activity was done on the underside of the leaves but when crowded some larvae moved to the upper surface ( +Fig. 37 +). Mature larvae fed both day and night, alternating periods of feeding and rest. When the larvae were numerous they split into groups to feed on different leaves but reunited in the prepupal phase ( +Fig. 38 +). Frass pellets were ejected with a flick of the abdomen preventing their accumulation on the plant. Prepupal larvae changed color, stopped feeding and wandered as a group up and down the plant stems for several days. Pupation sites were on the uppermost branches of the host plant where the larvae assembled in tight formation, spun the silk attachment pad and then turned head downwards ( +Fig. 38 +), pupation occurred at night. Broods eclosed as a group during the afternoon of the 10th day from 13:00 to 17:30 h, or bimodally, some in the afternoon and the remainder the next morning between 5:30 and 9:00 h. Protogyny was observed; the females emerged first, followed shortly by the males in each cohort. The sex ratio was slightly skewed in favor of males at 1:0.93 (n = 272). The development time from egg to adult was 45–46 days (n = 14 broods). + + + +FIGURES 28–40. +Immature stages of + +Mesosemia cippus +. + +28, freshly laid egg cluster, note the microparasitoid wasp; 29, detail of yellow eggs about to hatch; grey eggs are parasitized; 30, first instar feeding; 31, first instar premolt, note the cycloalexic behavior; 32, second instar feeding; 33, second instar premolt, note the cycloalexic behavior; 34, third instar; 35, fourth instar, the uppermost caterpillar is clipping the principal leaf vein; 36, fourth instar premolt; 37, fifth (last) instar; 38, fifth instar in prepupa; 39, cluster of pupae on host plant; 40, Pupa. + + + +Three +Hymenoptera +species were found parasitizing + +M. cippus + +immatures. An undetermined species of microparasitoid wasp of the genus + +Telenomus +Halliday, 1833 + +( +Platygastridae +: +Telenominae +) ( +Figs. 41–42 +), parasitized 74% of all eggs, with the highest losses during the months of July and August, the middle of the rainy season. They were observed arriving at the egg clusters immediately after oviposition ( +Fig. 28 +) and may be phoretic. Development time of this tiny wasp was 12–20 days. Another wasp, an undetermined species of the genus + +Hyposoter +Foerster, 1869 + +( +Ichneumonidae +: Campopleginae) was only observed affecting two broods (n = 14). During the attack of the + +Hyposoter + +wasp, larvae defended themselves by raising their heads, regurgitating and everting the TNOs. Consequently, the attacks were fast (1–2s) and interspersed by moments of rest and cleaning behavior. The larvae of this parasitoid emerged from fourth instars and spun a cocoon with the empty skin of the caterpillar fixed to the dorsal surface ( +Figs. 43–44 +). The adult wasps emerged after 6 days. In four broods a few late instars (n = 11) were parasitized by +Chalcididae +( + +Brachymeria +Westwood, 1829 + +) wasps ( +Fig. 45 +) which emerged from the pupa through an anterior hole. Fourteen broods with a total of 537 first instars were tracked and the numbers of individuals of each instar were counted. Mortality from first instar to pupa was 44%. Loss due to parasitoids was 15% and the remainder of the losses due to undetermined causes. Caterpillars were occasionally observed being attacked by an ectoparasitic biting midge ( +Diptera +: +Ceratopogonidae +) ( +Fig. 46 +), but the fly attacks were non-lethal. A nymph of a chrysopid (Neuroptera) was also recorded predating third instar larvae ( +Fig. 47 +). In response to attacks by the biting midge and predatory chrysopid the + +M. cippus + +larvae everted the TNOs ( +Figs. 46– 47 +). + + +In the field, we did not find any larvae being tended by ants, only occasional encounters by workers of + +Monomorium floricola +(Jerdon, 1851) + +, + +Wasmannia auropunctata +(Roger, 1863) (Myrmicinae) + +, and a small undetermined + +Camponotus + +species (Formicinae). When a larva sensed the approach of ants, the TNOs were extruded instantly. The TNOs were functional in all instars. In simulated larva-ant laboratory experiments, larvae also everted the TNOs when manipulated or touched by objects (e.g. forceps) and when they perceived the approach of ants ( +Fig. 48 +). The TNO secretion consists of a drop of a viscous and opaque liquid and ants that contacted the secretion engaged in typical cleaning behavior and further avoided the caterpillar. In addition, larvae also exhibited other behavioral defense strategies as beat reflex, regurgitating and biting. When touched by ants pupae moved the head and thorax laterally. + + +Description of immature stages. Egg +( +Figs. 28–29 +, +41–42 +, +49–51 +). Embryonic development 10–11 days (n = 14 broods). Diameter +0.52 mm +, height +0.38 mm +, (n = 240). Color light yellow; just before hatching the reddish larval mandibles could be seen through the exochorion. General shape spherical with lower surface flattened. Exochorion with irregular rows of hexagonal cells (13–15 per row) armed with tiny projections on the rib intersections. Lower cells with aeropyles on the ribs. Micropylar area concave, then raised in the center with 5–6 micropyles surrounded by concentric rows of petal-shaped cells. + + +First instar +( +Figs. 30–31 +, +52–62 +). Duration 3–4 days (n =537). Head capsule width +0.28 mm +(n = 21). Newly enclosed length +1.2 mm +(n = 7), maximum length +2.1 mm +(n = 20). Head light brown, body yellowish and green dorsally from the intestinal content, turning yellow in premoult phase. Prothoracic plate yellowish, dorsal setae dark brown, remaining setae and TNOs white. Body cylindrical, with tegument covered by microtrichiae; long spiculated setae in dorsal, subdorsal and lateral groups on chalazae or pinnacles ( +Figs. 52 +, +55–57 +), and perforated cupola organs (PCOs), varying in diameter between ~5–10 µm, are associated with these groups of setae ( +Fig. 57 +). A detailed description of the body chaetotaxy, including setae and PCOs is illustrated ( +Fig. 52 +). Openings of TNOs located on A8 ( +Fig. 59–60 +) and TNOs are functional ( +Figs. 48 +, +60–61 +). Spiracles aligned sub-dorsally; openings elevated with circular peritrema ( +Fig. 58 +). Prolegs with uniordinal crochets in uniserial lateroseries, interrupted near the center by conspicuous fleshy pad ( +Fig. 62 +). + + +Second instar +( +Figs. 32–33 +). Duration 4 days (n = 172). Head capsule width +0.39–0.44 mm +(n = 13). Length after molt +2 mm +, maximum length +3.7 mm +(n = 13). Head dark brown. Body yellowish-green dorsally, with prothorax and A7–A10 abdominal segments creamy white. In general, the morphology is similar to first instar, but with more numerous, longer, and thicker setae. + + +Third instar +( +Figs. 34 +, +47 +). Duration 3–5 days, normally 3 days feeding and 1 day in premoult (n = 168). Head capsule width +0.70–0.80 mm +(n = 12). Newly molted length +3.5 mm +, maximum length +7.5 mm +. Body yellow with a medium green band dorsally, corresponding to intestinal contents. Spiracles outlined in white, dorsal and subdorsal setae brown and lateral setae white. Tegument with tiny whitish setae along the entire dorsal surface. TNOs on A8 segment were prominent and paler than background coloration. + + + +FIGURES 41–48. +Interactions between + +Mesosemia cippus + +immatures and their natural enemies. 41–42, + +Telenomus + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Platygastridae +) microparasitoid wasps parasitizing (41) and emerging from eggs (42); 43–44, parasitoid cocoon of + +Hyposoter + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Ichneumonidae +) under fourth instar host remains (43) and adult of + +Hyposoter + +sp. (44); 45, adult of + +Brachymeria + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Chalcididae +); 46, third instar being attacked by a ceratopogonid biting midge (arrow); 47, nymph of a chrysopid (Neuroptera) preying on third instar (arrow); 48, simulated encounter between larva and + +Camponotus punctulatus + +ants in the laboratory, note the TNOs everted (arrow). + + + + +FIGURES 49–51. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Mesosemia cippus + +eggs. 49, lateral view; 50, hexagonal cells of the exochorion; 51, micropylar area (Mp). + + + +Fourth instar +( +Figs. 35–36 +). Duration 4–5 days, 4 days feeding and 1 day in premoult (n = 193). Head capsule width +0.95–1.14 mm +(n = 21). Length after molt +8 mm +, maximum length +12 mm +(n = 28). Head and dorsal setae dark brown. Body yellow, greenish dorsally on the abdominal segments, with green irregular streaks. Legs medium tan; spiracles, lateral and subdorsal setae white. + + +Fifth (last) instar +( +Figs. 37–38 +, +48 +, +63–68 +). Duration 7–8 days, 5 days feeding and 2 days in prepupa (n = 171). Head capsule width 1.77–2.25 (n = 9). Maximum length +24 mm +(n = 20). Head black. Body color pattern similar to fourth instar until the premoult phase. On the 5th day color body changed to a darker grey-green, and during the following days acquired a golden brown color with numerous white spots dorsally ( +Figs. 38 +, +48 +). Head surface smooth, with long setae in the same position as primary setae ( +Fig. 63 +); several short drop-like setae in the frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 64 +). Tegument covered by microtrichiae and setae ( +Figs. 65–66 +), including small dendritic setae scattered dorsally; long spiculated setae in dorsal, subdorsal and lateral groups; perforated cupola organs (PCOs) in dorsal clusters ( +Fig. 66 +) close to spiracles and distributed sparsely dorsally and around TNO openings. TNO openings with associated long dendritic setae and without sclerotized plates ( +Fig. 67 +). Spiracles elliptical, positioned as in previous instars. Proleg lateroseries crochets multiserial, uniordinal ( +Fig. 68 +); mesoseries crochets divided. + + +Pupa +( +Figs. 39–40 +, +69–71 +). Duration 10–11 days (n = 114). Maximum length +13 mm +, width at widest point of A2, +3.5 mm +. Body brownish gray, with four black stripes along the abdominal segments, wing pads with several black stripes with indistinct and irregular borders giving them a fuzzy appearance. Four slight dorsolateral ridges extending from A2 to A8. Between the black areas were irregular spots of brown-tan. Prominent reddish brown areas dorsally on thorax and A2 crest ( +Fig. 40 +). Tegument corrugated with inconspicuous tubercles. Numerous short white setae cover the dorsal surface and most of the lateral surface. Mesothoracic spiracles black and slitshaped ( +Fig. 69 +); others with a semi-elliptical margin and surrounded by PCOs ( +Fig. 70 +). Eyes setose. Silk girdle crossed segment A2 and was often embedded in the cuticle ( +Fig. 70 +). Girdle was fragile and broke upon emergence, giving the impression that the pupae lacked girdles. Metathoracic segment raised and almost at the level of the segment A2. Cremaster is wide and rounded. Abdominal segments A5 through A9 are smooth ventrally and flat allowing for close contact with the substrate. Female pupae show a longitudinal genital scar in the center of the ventral surface of segment A8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C18171DE09FFB28FEB1B814.xml b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C18171DE09FFB28FEB1B814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a5a7c6e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C18171DE09FFB28FEB1B814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Gregory J. + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Lucas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-20 + + +4524 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +27942 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.1 +e465c652-c873-486b-97f6-e4a6af137206 +1175-5326 +2610252 +8BCDFFAB-6070-4C01-AFC6-C39BB9080130 + + + + + + + +Leucochimona icare icare + +(Hübner, [1819]) + + + + +Natural history. +Much less abundant than + +L. lagora + +at the study site in +Colombia +, with only twelve adults recorded during a four year intensive survey ( +2012–2015 +). All records are from the rainy season between the months of May through September. No immature stages were found until late August, 2018 when a female was observed ovipositing on a small + +Ps. poepiggiana +. + +This female was induced to lay 10 more eggs by confining in a glass jar with the food plant. Larvae fed on the abaxial leaf surface from instar one to four. Fifth instars fed on the adaxial (upper) surface. Predator defenses include crypsis, little and very slow movement, flicking frass pellets away from the feeding area and regurgitation. The TNOs were not observed to evert. Pupation sites were on the adaxial leaf surface along the leaf midrib near the petiole (n = 3) and the plant stem (n = 2). Duration of cycle from egg to adult was from 38-42 days. + + + + +Description of immature stages. Egg +( +Fig. 105 +). Embryonic development 8 days (n = 10). Diameter +0.56– 0.59 mm +, height +0.39 mm +(n = 10). Pale yellow when freshly laid, spherical with a flat bottom and from the micropyle to the base, rows of 10–11 hexagon cells armed with small spines on the rib intersections. Micropylar area round, centered on top, slightly depressed. Reddish-brown mandibles of larva seen through the exochorion a day before hatching. + + +First instar +( +Fig. 106 +). Duration 4 days (n = 5). Head capsule width +0.31–0.34 mm +(n = 5). Newly hatched larvae are approximately +1.2 mm +, maximum length +2.4 mm +. Head capsule translucent, light tan, stemmata black; body whitish but turned green from the intestinal content. A pair of dark brown dorsal setae on each abdominal segment; the lateral setae whitish. TNOs present on A8. + + +Second instar +( +Fig. 107 +). Duration 3–4 days (n = 4). Head capsule width +0.51 mm +, newly molted larva +2.2 mm +, maximum body length +3.8 mm +(n=2). Color pattern and morphology similar to first instar, but with more numerous and larger setae. + + +Third instar. +( +Fig. 108 +) Duration 4 days (n = 4). Head capsule width +0.74–0.78 mm +; initial length +4.1 mm +, maximum body length 7.0 mm (n = 4). Head light tan, body greenish with black setae dorsally and white setae laterally. Two pairs of irregular white spots on dorsal of most segments; lateral white spotting above spiracles. TNOs translucent white. + + +Fourth instar +( +Fig. 109 +). Duration 4 days (n = 6). Head capsule width +0.88–0.94 mm +, initial length +7.6 mm +, maximum length 9.0 mm (n = 6). Head light tan; body medium green with black setae dorsally and white setae laterally; spiracles white, enlarged on A8. + + +Fifth (last) instar +( +Figs. 110–113 +). Duration 6–7 days, 4–5 days feeding and 2 as prepupa (n = 5). Head capsule width +1.41–1.44 mm +, light green, stemmata black. Initial body length +9.5 mm +, maximum +17.1 mm +. Dorso medium green matching leaf surface coloration, white spotting now greenish-white. Numerous small white setae scattered over dorsal and lateral ( +Figs. 112–113 +). Dorsal setae separate on chalazae. Prepupa turning slightly lighter green with white spots and a maroon coloration on the dorsal of A3–A8, the lateral lobes of A1 and A4–A6 from the spiracles down also maroon. TNOs on A8 are a contrasting lighter green. + + +Pupa +( +Figs. 114–115 +). Duration 11–12 days (n = 5). Length +9.5–10.3 mm +, width at A2 = +2.7 mm +(n = 5). Body color green. Eye capsules setose. Prothorax brownish-white followed by a white irregular band. Mesothorax with a pair of brownish-white tubercles. Wing pad green-black with a black spot in the discal area. Metathorax with a medial black area and two pairs of tubercles. A1 mostly green. A2 crested, anterior green, a black band anterior to the crest, crest with a gold-brown transversal band. Long whitish erect setae on the prothoracic ridge, the mesothorax tubercles and the A2 crest. Dorsal of A3–A6 maroon, each segment with a white medial spot. A4–A6 lateral area black below spiracles; spiracles white, compressed laterally, raised above surrounding tegument and with oval-shaped openings. A9 and A10 red brownish dorsally. Silk girdle passes over A2. Ventral area mostly green; A5 to A10 flattened, slightly concave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C19171BE09FFA5FF80BBCEC.xml b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C19171BE09FFA5FF80BBCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..691fa627b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C19171BE09FFA5FF80BBCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Gregory J. + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Lucas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-20 + + +4524 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +27942 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.1 +e465c652-c873-486b-97f6-e4a6af137206 +1175-5326 +2610252 +8BCDFFAB-6070-4C01-AFC6-C39BB9080130 + + + + + + + +Leucochimona icare matatha +(Hewitson, 1873) + + + + + +Natural history. +Adults fly slowly, close to the ground in the understory (as described in +Brown 1992 +). Just as + +L. lagora +, + +males of this species were never observed openly perching like + +Mesosemia + +males. Females were observed during the hottest hours of the day searching for host plants; eggs were deposited singly on the adaxial side of the leaves. The only host plant recorded at the study site was + +Manettia luteo-rubra +(Vell.) Benth. + +( +Figs. 116–117 +). This species is a liana that climbs over the vegetation but females only selected the leaves near the base of the plant for ovipositing ( +Fig. 117 +). The development time from egg to adult lasted approximately 35 days. Larvae underwent four instars and no pupae were found attached to, or near the hosts. First and second instars fed on the adaxial leaf surface cutting channels and leaving little windows of the upper leaf epidermis intact ( +Fig. 117 +), later instars fed on the leaf underside, eating all leaf layers. A first instar nymph of a chrysopid (Neuroptera) was recorded predating eggs. In simulated larva-ant experiments in laboratory, last instar larvae did not evert the TNOs when manipulated. + + + + +Description of immature stages. Egg +( +Fig. 118 +). Embryonic development 8–9 days (n = 10). Height +0.36– 0.40 mm +; diameter +0.60 mm +(n = 5). Pale yellow-cream when freshly laid. Spherical with a flat bottom and have a pattern of small hexagons cells armed with small spines on the rib intersections. Micropilar area centered on the top. + + + +FIGURES 105–115. +Immature stages of + +Leucochimona icare icare + +. 105, recently oviposited egg; 106, first instar; 107, second instar; 108, third instar; 109, fourth instar; 110–111, fifth (last) instar in dorsal (110) and ventral (111) views; 112–113, prepupa in dorsal (112) and lateral (113) views; 114, pupa in dorsal view; 115, pupa in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view. + + + +First instar +( +Fig. 119 +). Duration 3 days (n = 10). Head capsule width +0.30–0.32 mm +(n = 4). Maximum length +2 mm +. Head capsule whitish tan with black stemmata. Body whitish with intestinal content visible. Dorsal setae on prothoracic plate and abdominal segments black, subdorsal and lateral setae whitish. + + +Second instar. +Duration 3–4 days (n = 10). Head capsule width +0.50–0.52 mm +(n = 9), maximum length +3.5 mm +. Head tan colored. Body whitish green with a subdorsal line of white spots. Dorsal setae dark brown, lateral setae and spiracles white. TNOs whitish. + + +Third instar +( +Fig. 120 +). Duration 4 days (n = 10). Head capsule width +0.80–0.82 mm +(n = 10), maximum length +6 mm +. Head light green, body greenish with black setae dorsally and white setae laterally. TNOs are light green + + +Fourth (last) instar +( +Figs. 121–122 +). Duration 6 days (n = 10). Head capsule width +1.40–1.60 mm +(n = 8), maximum length +14 mm +. Head light green, stemmata black; body medium yellowish-green with black setae dorsally and white setae laterally; spiracles white. TNOs are light green. + + +Pupa +( +Figs. 123–124 +). Duration 11–12 days (n = 9). Maximum length +10–11 mm +(n = 4), width at A2 +3.5 mm +. Body color green with white areas on prothorax and metathorax. A2 crested, anterior green, crest brown. Distal margin of wing case dark brown. On A4–A8, lateral area below spiracles black; spiracles white. A9–A10 red brown dorsally. Short setae upright on thoracic segments, pointing posteriorly on abdomen. Longer setae on mesothorax tubercles and A2 crest. Eye capsule setose. Silk girdle passes over A2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C1B171FE09FFEA7FDB1B994.xml b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C1B171FE09FFEA7FDB1B994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6aa1f9864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C1B171FE09FFEA7FDB1B994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Gregory J. + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Lucas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-20 + + +4524 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +27942 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.1 +e465c652-c873-486b-97f6-e4a6af137206 +1175-5326 +2610252 +8BCDFFAB-6070-4C01-AFC6-C39BB9080130 + + + + + + + +Leucochimona lagora + +(Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) + + + + +Natural history. +Adults were never observed openly perching as the three preceding species of + +Mesosemia + +but only making short flights and alighting on the underside of leaves. Females were observed occasionally flying around host plants and ovipositing during the late morning hours. Eggs were laid singly on the underside of a mature host plant leaf. Larvae cut a circle around the micropylar area to leave the egg. First and second instars fed on the adaxial leaf surface cutting channels and leaving little windows of the upper leaf epidermis intact ( +Fig. 96 +). Three host plants were recorded: + +Ps. caerulea + +, + +Palicourea deflexa + +(DC) Borhidi and + +Pa. racemosa + +. Pupation occurred on the host plant on stems or leaves. Two color morphs were observed: a dark form with dark brown wing pads (n = 3), and a light form with white wing pads and brown margins (n = 3). Development from egg to adult averaged 39 days. + + + + +Description of immature stages. Egg +( +Figs. 93–94 +). Embryonic development 9 days (n = 2). Diameter +0.51 mm +(n = 5). Pale yellow-cream when freshly laid, spherical with a flat bottom and a pattern of small hexagons cells armed with small spines on the rib intersections. Micropylar area centered on the top. + + +First instar +( +Fig. 95 +). Duration 3–4 days (n = 5). Head capsule width +0.26-0.28 mm +(n = 5). Newly hatched larvae are approximately +1.1 mm +, maximum length +2 mm +. Head capsule light tan, stemmata black; body whitish and dorsally green from the intestinal content. Dorsal setae on each segment dark brown; the lateral setae whitish. + + +Second instar +( +Fig. 96 +). Duration 3 days (n = 2). Head capsule width +0.54 mm +, maximum body length +4 mm +. Color pattern and morphology similar to first instar, but with more numerous and larger setae. + + +Third instar. +Duration 3 days (n = 2). Head capsule width +0.84 mm +, maximum body length +8 mm +. Head light tan, body greenish with black setae dorsally and white setae laterally. + + +Fourth instar +( +Fig. 97 +). Duration 4 days (n = 5). Head capsule width +1.15 mm +, maximum length +11 mm +. Head light tan; body medium green with black setae dorsally and white setae laterally; spiracles white. + + +Fifth (last) instar +( +Figs. 98–100 +). Duration 5 days, 3 days feeding and 2 as prepupa (n = 5). Head capsule width +1.9 mm +, light green, stemmata black. Maximum body length +20 mm +. Dorso yellowish-green during feeding ( +Fig. 98 +), prepupa turning darker green with white spots and a rosy coloration on the lateral lobes ( +Fig. 99 +). TNOs are a contrasting lighter green on A8 ( +Fig. 100 +). + + +Pupa +( +Figs. 101–104 +). Duration 11–12 days (n = 5). Length +10.6–12.6 mm +(n = 7), width at A2 = +3.7 mm +. Two color morphs were observed. Two days after pupation the wing pads turned from green to either white or dark brown ( +Figs. 101–102 +). Body color green. Anterior edge of prothorax medium brown followed by a white irregular band. Mesothorax with a pair of reddish brown tubercles. Metathorax with a pair of anterior dark brown spots. A2 crested, anterior green, crest gold-brown. Spiracle of A2 raised and slit-shaped. On A4–A8, lateral area below spiracles black; spiracles white. Segments A9 to A10 red brownish dorsally. Short upright setae on thoracic segments, pointing posteriorly on abdomen. Longer setae on A2 crest and T2 tubercles. Eyes setose. Silk girdle passes over A1 or A2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C1F1718E09FFF37FE72BC0B.xml b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C1F1718E09FFF37FE72BC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac1d779f0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0F/87/2B0F87993C1F1718E09FFF37FE72BC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Gregory J. + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Lucas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-20 + + +4524 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +27942 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.1 +e465c652-c873-486b-97f6-e4a6af137206 +1175-5326 +2610252 +8BCDFFAB-6070-4C01-AFC6-C39BB9080130 + + + + + + + +Semomesia croesus lacrimosa +Stichel, 1915 + + + + + +Natural history. +Females were occasional visitors to the study area during the rainy season with seven sightings in four years, all between the months of April and November. Males were never observed but females were seen ovipositing twice in the forest. The females landed on a stem in the middle area of the plant and in a head down position placed an egg near the notch of two stems or near a stem on a shoot. A second instar was also found and raised on a + +Psychotria caerulea + +in the greenhouse. The first and second instar fed on the adaxial side of the leaf and left the upper epidermis intact. Third instar still fed on the adaxial side of the leaf but at the leaf tip and margins. Fourth and fifth instars fed on the upper surface of the leaf and the dorsal coloration matched the leaf. During the 2 days of the prepupa phase the larva left the host plant and wandered before pupating near the cage floor. Total larval development time was 17 days. Females were observed in the field ovipositing on two species: + +Ps. caerulea + +and + +Pa. gracilenta + +. + + + + +Egg +( +Figs. 125–126 +). Embryonic development 6 days (n = 1). Height +0.38 mm +; diameter +0.60 mm +(n = 2). Newly laid egg dark plum turning lighter golden with darks streaks of the embryo showing through. Exochorion spherical with a flat bottom and about 8 rows of hexagonal cells from the base to the micropylar area. + + +First instar +( +Fig. 127 +). Duration 3 days (n = 1). Head capsule width +0.23 mm +(n = 1). Length at eclosion 1.2; maximum length 2.0 mm. Head light tan with clear stemmata, body pale cream color with whitish lateral lobes. Tegument with pairs of dark long setae dorsally and white laterally. + + +Second instar +( +Fig. 128 +). Duration 3 days (n = 1). Head capsule width +0.43 mm +(n = 1). Newly molted length +2 mm +, maximum length +3.8 mm +. Head tan colored. Body medium green dorsally with lateral lobes, prothorax and last abdominal segments a translucent yellow cream color. Pairs of faint white spots distributed along the subdorsal areas, TNOs whitish. + + +Third instar +( +Fig. 129 +). Duration 3 days (n = 1). Head capsule width +0.80 mm +(n = 1). Newly molted length +4 mm +, maximum length +7 mm +. Head tan colored. Body medium grey-green countershaded dorsally with a lighter green lateral stripe and the lateral lobes lighter yet. Tegument covered by tiny white setae irregularly distributed on the thorax and abdominal surfaces. Larger, variable sized dark reddish-brown setae were present dorsally. Lateral lobe setae long, numerous, white and overlap extending to the substrate to form a barrier protecting the venter of the caterpillar. The TNOs are externally evident on segment A8. + + +Fourth instar +( +Fig. 130 +). Duration 3 days (n = 1). Head capsule width +1.1 mm +(n = 1). Maximum length +11 mm +. Head capsule medium green. Body countershaded green, darker on the dorsal and lighter on the lateral area matching the adaxial leaf coloration where the larvae now feed. The dark sclerotized dorsal setae number around 20 on each segment and are of varying sizes. Very small white setae are present on each segment. Spiracles are white, enlarged on A8 segment. Lateral lobes now reduced, the caterpillar appeared more cylindrical. Dorsal color medium green + + +Fifth (last) instar +( +Figs. 131–133 +). Duration 5 days (n = 1). Head capsule width +1.7 mm +, translucent green. Maximum length +18 mm +. Morphology and coloration similar to previous instar. After feeding for three days, body colors changed to light green with white spots on the dorsal and lateral areas along with a wide reddish-brown dorsal stripe on the abdomen and a narrower lateral stripe. There was some darkening of the dorsal thoracic segments and A1. The ventral area of A1 to A6 from the lateral lobes to the prolegs turned red. + + +Pupa +( +Figs. 134–135 +). Duration 15 days (n = 1). Maximum length +11.7 mm +(n = 1), width +3.8 mm +at A2. Base colors are opaque mottled shades of brown and black with a solid black accent on the anterior slope of A2 segment, two conspicuous dark black spots on T3. The wing pads and ventral facing surface of the head from the antennae down also black. The dorsal surface of A10 is reddish brown. The dorsal abdominal segments are populated with light colored posteriorly pointing setae. Clusters of longer whitish setae are present on the A2 crest and bilateral clusters on T1 and T2. Eyes are setose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0F/B2/2B0FB214049AE7243FB1E2F012F95A83.xml b/data/2B/0F/B2/2B0FB214049AE7243FB1E2F012F95A83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d1525e4f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0F/B2/2B0FB214049AE7243FB1E2F012F95A83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Shin, Chulwoo + + + +Author + +Chaboo, Caroline S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +224 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964 +1313-2970-224-1 + + + + +Stoiba fimbrialis (Suffrian, 1868) + + + + +Chelymorpha fimbrialis +Suffrian 1868 +: 241 [original description]; +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3640 [catalog]; +Leng and Mutchler 1914 +: 458 [list of the West Indies +Coleoptera +]; +Spaeth 1914 +: 58 [catalog]; +Blackwelder 1946 +: 745 [checklist]; +Wilcox 1975 +: 152 [checklist]. + + +Stoiba fimbrialis +: +Borowiec 1999 +: 130 [catalog]; +Takizawa 2003 +: 106 [checklist]; + +Borowiec and +Świetojanska +2012 + +[online catalog]. + + + +Type material. +Unknown + + +Type locality. + +"Cuba" + + + +Description + +(from original description by +Suffrian 1868 +). Adult length 5.7 mm, width 3.8 mm. Body oval, convex, blue. Head, antennae, pronotum, legs, elytral lateral margin dusky, densely and deeply punctured. The background color is deep blue; venter is black; head (except for black eyes), antennae, lateral margin of pronotum (moderately broad, curved upward) and legs (except for infuscate base) yellowish red; posterior edges of ventrites yellowish red and tan with posterior edge slightly raised. Antennae shorter and stockier than other Stoiba species, pronotum shiny, sparsely +punctate +with medio-longitudinal depression. Scutellum short and broad, bluish black with brown center. Elytra densely and coarsely punctate, sieve-like (as surface of a thimble) with lateral margin extended beyond discal edge and having discontiguous wrinkles. Claws tanned, hook-shaped with strong basal teeth. + + + +Distribution. + +"Cuba" + + + +Remark. + +According to the original description, the coloration and surface of +Stoiba fimbrialis +is very similar to +Stoiba marginata +. However, the type specimen is missing and no figures of +Stoiba fimbrialis +exist. It is possible that they are the same species. In this case, +Stoiba marginata +would be a junior synonym of +Stoiba fimbrialis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/0F/C1/2B0FC13CA416517FBEBCDDCFCF78327F.xml b/data/2B/0F/C1/2B0FC13CA416517FBEBCDDCFCF78327F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cfaf88fe6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/0F/C1/2B0FC13CA416517FBEBCDDCFCF78327F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Torreya fargesii Franch., 1899 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/10/E7/2B10E7BA388B4A816E9B1286309C5676.xml b/data/2B/10/E7/2B10E7BA388B4A816E9B1286309C5676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9e6dd038a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/10/E7/2B10E7BA388B4A816E9B1286309C5676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Lyrcea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 + + + +Original source. + +Adams and Adams 1853-1858 +: 310. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Melanopsis + +. + + + +Type species. + + +Melanopsis dufourii + +Ferussac +, 1822, by subsequent designation by +Cossmann (1909 +: 174). + + + +Remarks. + +" + +Lyrcaea + +" as mentioned in +Wenz (1929 +: 2647) and many other authors is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/10/FA/2B10FAD9FDDE5D09844D0929D3142DE4.xml b/data/2B/10/FA/2B10FAD9FDDE5D09844D0929D3142DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e410e327e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/10/FA/2B10FAD9FDDE5D09844D0929D3142DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Description of a new Hiroshia species (Lepidoptera, Thyatiridae) from Hubei Province, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hong +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150040, China + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor +Heterocera Ltd, H- 11437 Budapest, Szt. Istvan krt 4, Hungary + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo +Heterocera Ltd, H- 11437 Budapest, Szt. Istvan krt 4, Hungary + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150040, China & Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +hanhuilin@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +996 + + +147 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.55002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.55002 +1313-2970-996-147 +1ECDA4BDDC364126AD5448273D3A7E1F +FBBABEBAB71858699DB06731891BB466 + + + + +Hiroshia shennongjiaensis Ronkay, Ronkay & Han +sp. nov. +Figures 1-2 +, 6 +, 8-10 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +♂, China, Hubei Province, Badong County, Yanduhe town, Xiaoshennongjia village, altitude 1320 m, 26. iv. 2016, leg. J Yao & KD Zhao; gen. prep. No. hhl-4220-1; coll. IZCAS. + +Paratypes +. + +2 ♂, from the same site as the holotype, 28. iv. 2016, leg. J Yao & KD Zhao; coll. IZCAS. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Hiroshia + +spp., adults +1 + +H. shennongjiaensis + +sp. nov., male, holotype +2 +ditto, male, paratype +3 + +H. albinigra + +, male ( + +Laszlo +et al. 2007 + +) +4 + +H. nanlingana + +, male (after +Zhuang et al. 2014 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is very similar externally to + +H. albinigra + +(Fig. +3 +) and + +H. nanlingana + +(Fig. +4 +) by its size (wingspan 46-46.5 mm, those of + +H. albinigra + +and + +H. nanlingana + +are 46-51 mm and 48-51 mm, respectively), wing shape and main elements of the forewing pattern. The forewing is more unicolorous, without prominent whitish markings which are typical of the other two species of the genus. The distinguishing features are as follows: forewing ground color of + +H. shennongjiaensis + +rather monotonous graphite-grey, without prominent reddish or red-brown irroration (in + +H. albinigra + +and + +H. nanlingana + +with conspicuous red or reddish-brown suffusion in median area); apical patch darker, pale bluish-grey (in + +H. albinigra + +and + +H. nanlingana + +white or grey-white); submarginal area pale ochreous-brown to greyish-brown between postmedial and praeterminal lines (in + +H. albinigra + +and + +H. nanlingana + +prominently white and grey-white); orbicular stigma more visible, whitish with distinct blackish outline (in + +H. albinigra + +and + +H. nanlingana + +indistinct); and the hindwing basal area is paler, rather greyish-white (in + +H. albinigra + +and + +H. nanlingana + +, it is darker, stronger, suffused by light brown). + + +Configuration of the male genitalia of + +H. shennongjiaensis + +(Fig. +6 +) is more similar to that of + +H. albinigra + +(Fig. +5 +) than to + +H. nanlingana + +(Fig. +7 +) as both species have a rudimentary subbasal costal process which is very large and acutely pointed in + +H. nanlingana + +. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by its thinner and longer socii (those of + +H. albinigra + +and + +H. nanlingana + +are shorter and thicker); broader and rather quadrangular tegumen (it is dorsally tapering and more or less trapezoidal in the other two species); thinner and stronger sclerotised fultura superior (it is broader and less strong in + +H. albinigra + +and + +H. nanlingana + +); larger dorsal sclerotised plates of the juxta and the acutely pointed and hook-like carinal tooth of the aedeagus (it is upturned and apically more or less rounded in the other two species). In addition, the basal process of the costa is smoothly arched in + +H. shennongjiaensis + +while it is shortly peaked in + +H. albinigra + +, and huge, thorn-like and apically hooked in + +H. nanlingana + +. + + + +Figures 5-7. + +Hiroshia + +spp., male genitalia +5 + +H. albinigra + +, male ( + +Laszlo +et al. 2007 + +) +6 + +H. shennongjiaensis + +sp. nov., male, holotype, gen. prep. No. hhl-4220-1 +7 + +H. nanlingana + +, male (after +Zhuang et al. 2014 +). + + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs +1-2 +). Male. Wingspan 46.0-46.5 mm. Pubescence of head mixed grey and light brown; labial palpi covered by grey scales at 1st and 2nd segments, 3rd segment thin, finely scaled; antennae beige. Patagium beige; thorax covered by white and smoky black hair-scales. Abdomen dark grey, mixed with smoky black, greyish-brown and light brown scales. Ground color of forewing light graphite-grey, irrorated sparsely with smoky black and greyish-white scales; basal dash white or whitish-grey marked by blackish line; crosslines double and waved; basal line black, its inner line distinct and excurved, outer line thin and arched; antemedial line double, black, parallel and approaching, filled with white and pale grey scales; median fascia narrow, dark grey sinuous; postmedial line double, blackish-grey, incurved at cell and at veins CuA2-3A, its inner line close to outer line of median line; area between postmedial and preterminal lines pale ochreous-brown to greyish-brown; preterminal line black and discrete, arched; subterminal line finer, crenellate, weakly arched, incurved, distinct and rather broad at apex area, with light bluish-grey suffusion along its inner side; light patch of termen irregularly cuneiform, light bluish-grey; terminal line black, finely laced, incurved between veins; fringes greyish-brown and mixed darker brown; basal line area white; orbicular stigma small, round, whitish, with black frame; reniform stigma flat-cashew shaped. Hindwing basal area greyish-white, outer part of wing stronger greyish-brown to smoky grey suffused; transverse line broad and diffuse, slight incurved at CuA2-3A; discal spot obsolete; marginal area wide, dark smoky grey; fringes brown. Female unknown. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +(Fig. +6 +) Uncus finger-shaped and sclerotized, weakly smooth curved at basal part; socii separated from uncus, straight, slender cone shaped, ca 5/9 as long as uncus, apically finely pointed. Tegumen broad, quadrangular, membranous, with slender and thick ventral edge; vinculum rather shortly U-shaped, moderately sclerotized, sunken at bottom. Juxta formal hat-shaped, sclerotized, sunken at dorsal margin. Fultura superior narrow and prominently sclerotized, reversed T-shaped. Valva irregular quadrangular; costal margin slender and thick, with a bulge ca 1/5 times as long as valva, then smoothly incurved, the process of basal costa smoothly arched; sacculus broad, swollen, shorter than half of valva, process of sacculus apically tiled; cucullus blunt round, densely covered long hair; harpe asymmetrical, strongly sclerotized, flat and triangular shaped, left one slightly arched, long, extend out of ventral margin, right one shorter than left one; clasper strongly sclerotized, very short spike-shaped, and extending towards saccular margin. Aedeagus long and tubular, straight, coecum swollen, ca +1/2 +times as long as aedeagus; carina strongly sclerotized, trapezoid ring-shaped, dorso-lateral process hook-shaped and apically acute, the subprocess plate arched; vesica broader, with short and broad basal dorsal diverticulum, a large cornuti field consisting of separate, short, acute spinules, and a narrow band of minute spiculi extending towards ductus ejaculatorius. + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Hubei: Badong) (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figures 8-10. +8 +Map showing collection site of + +H. shennongjiaensis + +sp. nov. +9-10 +Both sides of the collection site composed of mainly broad-leaved forest, mixed conifers and shrubberies. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species name " + +shennongjiaensis + +" refers to the type-locality in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve in Hubei Province. + + + +Bionomics. + +The new species inhabits broad-leaved forest, mixed with conifers and shrubberies, at ca 1300 m altitude in the southern part of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve (Figs +9 +, +10 +). This area is located in the western part of Hubei Province and is close to the Dabashan National Nature Reserve. The three known specimens were collected in April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E340FF9920F3E06FFD44FAEE.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E340FF9920F3E06FFD44FAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e46844497f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E340FF9920F3E06FFD44FAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Adaina nina +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. + + + +https://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BC245E9D-7264-4FF9-9D79-6D34B5CA51BF + + + + + +( +Figs 11 – 12a, b +) + + + + +Type material +: + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +( +IZBE +, gen.pr. № 221005), + +ARGENTINA +, + +Andes Mts. +, +Siera de Famatina +, +Famatina +vill., +15 km +NNW, + +27.i.2017 + +, +28°46'S +, +67°35'W +, + +2085 m + +, +K. Nupponen +, +R +. +Haverinen +& +A. Pototski +leg. + +; + + +Paratype + +, +1 ♂ +, ( +CUK +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description +: +External characters. +Head, thorax and tegulae light-yellow. Labial palpi white, thin, straight. Antennae light-brown. Wingspan +12-13 mm +(in +holotype +- 12.5 mm). Fore wings ocher-yellow, with sputtering of small brown scales. Small brown spot at cleft base. Three short longitudinal brown strokes on first lobe, along costal margin and apically. Brown stroke on inner margin of first lobe distally. Two short brown strokes on outer margin of second lobe distally. Fringe inside cleft yellowish-brown. Hind wings unicolorous, light-yellow. Hind legs pale-yellow. + + +Male genitalia. +Valves asymmetric, left significantly wider than right. Saccular process on left valve narrow, wavy, apically curved as ring. Sacculus on right valve with two small spikes. Anellus arms asymmetric, right arm slightly longer and wider than left. Saccus arched. Uncus narrow, thin, slightly curved. Aedeagus almost straight, twice shorter than right valve in length, with angle-like cornutus distally. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Emmelina inna +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp.nov. +Female genitalia (Paratype, IZBE, gen.pr. Nr. 221004). + + + + +Figure 11. + +Adaina nina +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. +Adult male (Holotype, IZBE). + + + + +Figure 12a. + +Adaina nina +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. +Male genitalia (Holotype, IZBE, gen.pr. Nr. 221005). + + + + +Figure 12b. + +Adaina nina +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. +12b. Male genitalia, saccular process on left valve. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In the male genitalia, in the shape of the sacculus on the right valve, the cornutus in the aedeagus and the anellus arms, the new species is similar to + +Adaina invida +( +Meyrick, 1908 +) + +and + +Adaina jobimi +Vargas +, 2020 + +, but differs in both species in the +s +accular process on the left valve, which is ring-likely curved distally. + + +Flight period +. January. + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after the school teacher of Biology of the first author, Nina Vasilyevna Solnyshkova ( +Novosibirsk +, +Russia +), whose wonderful lessons and professionalism were the example for the first author of this article. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E342FF9620F3E060FC6DFA76.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E342FF9620F3E060FC6DFA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d5ed39bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E342FF9620F3E060FC6DFA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Emmelina inna + +sp. nov. + + + +https://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F7B3A300-15F6-4719-90E0-015605AECBAE + + + + + +( +Figs 8 – 10 +) + + + + +Type material +: + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +( +IZBE +, gen.pr. № 221003), + +ARGENTINA + +, + +Siera +de Manchao + +, + +23.ix.2017 + +, +28°43'S +, +66°21'W +, + +1185 m + +, +K. Nupponen +& +R +. +Haverinen +leg. + +; + + +Paratypes + +, +1♀ +( +IZBE +, gen.pr. № 221004) + +, + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, ( +CUK +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description +: +External characters. +Head, thorax and tegulae with pale-yellow scales. Collar at head light-brown. Labial palpi short, straight, almost twice smaller than longitudinal eye diameter. Antennae thin, light-yellow, alternating with small brownish scales, scape noticeably extended. Wingspan +18-21 mm +(in +holotype +19 mm +). Fore wings yellowish-grey. Small elongated dark-brown spot along costal margin, above cleft. Brownish spot in front of cleft. Brown fringe inside cleft and along rear margin of wing. Hind wings unicolorous, of the same color as fore wings. Hind legs yellowish-grey. + + + +Figure 7. + +Hellinsia katja +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp.nov. +Biotope: Argentina, Andes Mts., Siera de Famatina, 2085 m, Photo by A. Pototski. + + + +Male genitalia. +Valves asymmetric. Saccular process on left valve sclerotized, arched at right angle, distally narrowing, apically acute. Saccular process on right valve shaped as wide fold, located in medium part. Apices of both valves bluntly rounded. Uncus simple, thin, slightly curved. Anellus arms asymmetric, left shorter and more narrow than right. Vinculum arched. Aedeagus thin, slightly curved, twice shorter than valve. + + + +Figure 8. + +Emmelina inna +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp.nov. +Adult male (Holotype, IZBE). + + + + +Figure 9. + +Emmelina inna +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp.nov. +Male genitalia (Holotype, IZBE, gen.pr. Nr. 221003). + + + +Female genitalia. +Papillae anales wide. Posterior apophyses almost straight, three times longer than anterior apophyses. Anterior apophyses short, thick, slightly narrowing apically. Antrum short, tubulate. Ductus bursae long, thin, membranous. Ductus seminalis slightly wider and shorter than ductus bursae. Bursa copulatrix long, narrow-oval, poorly sclerotized, without signa. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, the new species remotely resembles + +Emmelina monodactyla +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. In the male genitalia, in the curved saccular process on the left valve, the new species resembles + +Emmelina aethes +(Walsingham, 1915) + +, but in + +E. aethes + +this process is hook-like, while in the new species it is arched. The left valve in the new species is apically rounded, while in + +E. a +ethes + +it has a robust crest-like process on apex. There is also difference in the anellus arms and aedeagus. + + +Flight period. +September. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Risto Haverinen's daughter Inna Antikainen, who has been a source of innovation and a driving force during expeditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E345FF9320F3E2E7FCB3F854.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E345FF9320F3E2E7FCB3F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b90a542f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E345FF9320F3E2E7FCB3F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Hellinsia katja + +sp. nov. + + + +https://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +564F2C57-099E-4B75-B89C-63F94A513637 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 – 7 +) + + + + +Type material +: + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +( +IZBE +, gen.pr. № 221002), + +ARGENTINA + +, +Andes Mts. +, +Siera de Famatina +, +Famatina +vill., +15 km +NNW, + +27.i.2017 + +, +28°46'S +, +67°35'W +, + +2085 m + +, +K. Nupponen +, +R +. +Haverinen +& +A. Pototski +leg. + + + + + +Description +: +External characters. +Head, thorax and tegulae yellowish-brown. Labial palpi light-brown, thin, straight. Antennae yellowish-brown, scape noticeably thickened. Wingspan +14 mm +. Fore wings pale yellow. Hardly visible sputtering of brown scales at cleft base. Fringe inside cleft brown. Hind wings unicolorous, light-brown. Hind legs pale-yellow. + + +Male genitalia. +Valves asymmetric, left valve slightly wider than right valve. Saccular process on left valve narrow, almost straight, apically sharp, hardly not reaching apex of valve. Right valve with two longitudinal folds, one long, in upper part of valve, the second short, in basal part. Anellus arms asymmetric, right arm slightly longer and more narrow than left, left arm apically extended. Saccus arched. Uncus narrow, thin, slightly curved. Aedeagus almost straight, slightly shorter than right valve in length, distally with sputtering of tiny spiky cornuti. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In the male genitalia, in the shape of the saccular process on the left valve, the new species is similar to + +Hellinsia joinville +Gielis, 2016 + +, but clearly differs in the cornuti in the aedeagus distally, in the totally different color of the wings and in the significantly smaller size. + + +Flight period +. September. + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Katja Soininen, a life partner of Risto Haverinen. Katja's help, assist and support for expeditions has been irreplaceable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E347FF9320F3E7E1FC84FEC1.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E347FF9320F3E7E1FC84FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb71459063d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E347FF9320F3E7E1FC84FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Lioptilodes lauri + +sp. nov. + + + +https://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B3CEDCE2-6EF8-4635-831F-63780F8D318E + + + + + +( +Figs 1 – 4 +) + + + + +Type material +: + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +( +IZBE +, gen.pr. № 221001), + +ARGENTINA + +, +Andes Mts. +, +Cordilerra del Tiere +, +Mendoza +River valley +near +Uspallata +vill., + +1900 m + +, +32°35'S +, +69°22'W +, + +25.i.2017 + +. +K. Nupponen +, +R +. +Haverinen +& +A. Pototski +leg. + +; + + +Paratypes + +, +1♀ +( +IZBE +, gen.pr. № 221006) + +, + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: ( +IZBE +; +NUP +, +CUK +) same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description +: +External characters +. Head, thorax and tegulae in white scales. Labial palpi light, directed forward, slightly expanded distally, 1.5 times longer than longitudinal eye diameter. Antennae yellowish-brown. Wingspan +15−18 mm +, in +holotype +– +17 mm +. Fore wings unicolorous, yellowish-brown, with slightly lightened rear edge. Hind wings unicolorous, of the same color as fore wings. Fringe on all wings light-brown. Hind legs pale-yellow. + + +Male genitalia. +Valves symmetric, slightly narrowing distally. Uncus wide from apex to base, noticeably narrowing distally. Anellus arms relatively wide, of equal length. Saccus triangle, apically narrowing. Aedeagus thin, long, equal to valve in length, strongly curved. Basal process of aedeagus located perpendicular. + + +Female genitalia. +Papillae anales narrow, oval. Posterior apophyses long, slightly thickened at apices. Anterior apophyses thin, short. Lamina vaginalis bilobed. Antrum sclerotized, shaped as narrow and long funnel, from base of which gradually narrowing and smoothly passing into short narrow wavy ductus. Bursa copulatrix large, oval. Two narrow spiky signa with acute apices. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Lioptilodes lauri +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. +Adult male (Holotype, IZBE). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +In the male genitalia, the species is similar to + +Lioptilodes friasi + +Vargas +& Parra, 2005, but differs in the longer and thinner aedeagus and a different female genital structure. In + +L. friasi + +the antrum is twice shorter than in the new species, the signa in the bursa copulatrix are wide, while in the new species they are needle-like, narrow, apically acute. In the external characters, the adult is also similar to + +L. friasi + +and + +Lioptilodes zapalaicus +Gielis, 1991 + +. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Lioptilodes lauri +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. +Male genitalia (Holotype, IZBE, gen.pr. Nr. 221001). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Lioptilodes lauri +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. +Female genitalia (Paratype, IZBE, gen.pr. Nr. 221006). + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +. + + +Flight period +. January. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Risto Haverinen's twin brother Lauri Haverinen, with whom the Lepidopterology study started together in 1971. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E0C1FC92F8B3.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E0C1FC92F8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d79f0f658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E0C1FC92F8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Emmelina doroshkini +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2021 + + + + + + + +Emmelina doroshkini +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2021: 441 + +. ( +Type +locality: +Argentina +, +Jujuy Prov. +). + + + +Material +examined + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ex. +(abdomen missing), + +ARGENTINA + +, +Rio San Francisco +by +Caimancito +vil. + +397m + +, +23°43'S +, +64°36'W + +18.ix.2017 + +. +K. Nupponen +& +R +. +Haverinen +leg. ( +CUK +). + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +( + +Ustjuzhanin +et al. +2021a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E25EFB2AFB33.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E25EFB2AFB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94a556dd9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E25EFB2AFB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Lioptilodes zapalaicus +Gielis, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Lioptilodes zapalaicus + +Gielis, 1991: 18 + + + +. ( +Type +locality: +Argentina +, +Neuquen +, Zapala, +El Marucho +). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 ♂ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, + +Siera +de Manchao + +, + +23.ix.2017 + +, +28°43'S +, +66°21'W +, + +1185m + +, +K. Nupponen +& +R +. +Haverinen +leg. ( +CUK +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Chile +, +Peru +( +Gielis 2003 +), +Bolivia +( + +Ustjuzhanin +et al. +2021b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E288FC09FAF9.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E288FC09FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad60076155d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E288FC09FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Megalorhipida pseudodefectalis +Gielis, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Megalorrhipida pseudodefectalis + +Gielis, 1989: 107 + + + +. ( +Type +locality: +Argentina +, +Neuquen +, +Piedra del Aguila +). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, +Andes Mts. +, +Siera de Famatina +, +Famatina +vill., 15.km NNW + +, + + +27.i.2017 + +, +28°46'S +, +67°35'W +, + +2085m + +, +K. Nupponen +, +R +. Haverinen, & +A. Pototski +leg. ( +IZBE +, +CUK +). + + + +Distribution. +Argentina, Chile, Paraguay +, +Brazil +( +Gielis 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E3F5FC5EF9E5.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E3F5FC5EF9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe6cbd6056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E3F5FC5EF9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Hellinsia angulofuscus +( +Gielis, 1991 +) + + + + + + + + + +Oidaematophorus angulofuscus + +Gielis, 1991: 89 + + + +. ( +Type +locality: +Argentina +, +Rosario de la Frontera +, Los Baños, +Salta +). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +2 ♂ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, +Rio San Francisco +by +Caimancito +vil. + +397m + +, +23°43'S +, +64°36'W + +18.ix.2017 + +. +K. Nupponen +& +R +. +Haverinen +leg. ( +IZBE +, +CUK +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, +Brazil +. ( +Gielis 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E408FB37FC9E.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E408FB37FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd86a4420f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E408FB37FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Lioptilodes rionegroicus +Gielis, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Lioptilodes rionegroicus + +Gielis, 1991: 20 + + + +. ( +Type +locality: +Argentina +, +Rio Negro +, +San Carlos de Bariloche +, +Nirihuau +). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 ♂ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, +Andes Mts. +, +Siera de Famatina +, +Famatina +vill., 15.km NNW, + +14.ix.2017 + +, +28°46'S +, +67°35'W +, + +2085m + +, +K. Nupponen +& +R +. +Haverinen +leg. ( +CUK +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Chile +, +Peru +( +Gielis 2003 +), +Bolivia +( + +Ustjuzhanin +et al +. 2021b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E514FCD2FC64.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E514FCD2FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788592d801b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E514FCD2FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Lioptilodes subantarcticus +Gielis, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Lioptilodes subantarcticus +Gielis, 1991: 15 + + +. ( +Type +locality: +Argentina +, +Tierra del Fuego +, +Ushuaia +, +Lapataia +). + + + + +Material +examined + +. +1 ♂ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, + +Siera +de Manchao + +, + +21.ix.2017 + +, +28°47'S +, +66°23'W +, + +972m + +, +K. Nupponen +& R. +Haverinen +leg. (CUK). + + + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +Gielis 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E695FCCAFEE7.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E695FCCAFEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b01fade4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E695FCCAFEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Lioptilodes aguilaicus +Gielis, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Lioptilodes aguilaicus + +Gielis, 1991: 23 + + + +. ( +Type +locality: +Argentina +, +Neuquen +, +Piedra del Aguila +). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +2 ♂ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, +Andes Mts. +, +Siera de Famatina +, +Famatina +vill., 15.km NNW + +, + + +27.i.2017 + +, +28°46'S +, +67°35'W +, + +2085m + +, +K. Nupponen +, +R +. Haverinen, & +A. Pototski +leg. ( +IZBE +, +CUK +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Chile +( +Gielis 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E7DFFC2DFDB2.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E7DFFC2DFDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac7f01532e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9A20F3E7DFFC2DFDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Lioptilodes neuquenicus +Gielis, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Lioptilodes neuquenicus +Gielis, 1991: 21 + + +. ( +Type +locality: +Argentina +, +Neuquen +, +Zapala +, + +El Marucho + +). + + + + +Material +examined + +. +1 ♀ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, +Andes Mts. +, +Siera de Famatina +, +Famatina +vill., 15.km NNW, + +27.i.2017 + +, +28°46'S +, +67°35'W +, + +2085m + +, +K. Nupponen +, R. +Haverinen +, & +A. Pototski +leg. (CUK). + + + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Chile +( +Gielis 2003 +), +Peru +(Gielis 2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9B20F3E10BFBC1FE82.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9B20F3E10BFBC1FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18621713893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34CFF9B20F3E10BFBC1FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Adaina zephyria +Barnes & Lindsey, 1921 + + + + + + + +Adaina zephyria +Barnes & Lindsey, 1921: 366 + +. ( +Type +locality: +USA +: +California +). + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 ♂ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, +Rio Can Francisco +by +Algarrobal +vill., + +16.ix.2017 + +, +24°38'S +, +64°54'W +, + +619m + +, +K. Nupponen +& +R +. +Haverinen +leg. ( +CUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, +Rio San Francisco +by +Caimancito +vil. + +397m + +, +23°43'S +, +64°36'W + +18.ix.2017 + +. +K. Nupponen +& +R +. +Haverinen +leg. ( +IZBE +, +CUK +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +, +Mexico +, +Costa Rica +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Gielis 2011 +), +Honduras +( + +Kovtunovich +et al. +2018 + +), +Argentina +( + +Ustjuzhanin +et al +. 2021a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34FFF9920F3E0B6FD7BF849.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34FFF9920F3E0B6FD7BF849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3775c015505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34FFF9920F3E0B6FD7BF849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Uroloba calycospila +( +Meyrick, 1932 +) + + + + + + + + + +Utuca calycospila +Meyrick, 1932: 336 + + +. ( +Type +locality: +Argentina +, Alta Gracia). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +4 ♂ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, +Siera de Famatina +, +Famatina +vill., +15 km +NNW, + +27.i.2017 + +, +28°46'S +, +67°35'W +, + +619 m + +, +K. Nupponen +, +R +. +Haverinen +, & +A. Pototski +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, + +Siera +de Manchao + +, + +21.ix.2017 + +, +28°47'S +, +66°23'W +, + +972 m + +, +K. Nupponen +& +R +. +Haverinen +leg. + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, + +Siera +de Manchao + +, + +23.ix.2017 + +, +28°43'S +, +66°21'W +, + +1185 m + +, +K. Nupponen +& +R +. +Haverinen +leg. ( +IZBE +, +CUK +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +( +Gielis 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34FFF9920F3E3ABFD95F93C.xml b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34FFF9920F3E3ABFD95F93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231c4f441af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/32/2B113247E34FFF9920F3E3ABFD95F93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr +0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 2241 & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Corresponding author. E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasyly +0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow, Russia, E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263 + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +0000-0002-1843-3627 +Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia. Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia. E-mail: Aleksander. Pototski @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1843 - 3627 + + + +Author + +Haverinen, Risto +0000-0003-0159-8158 +Kolmikoivuntie 1 C, FI- 01680 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail: r. haverinen @ luukku. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 8158 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +58 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.58.3 + +journal article +54629 +10.37828/em.2022.58.3 +06439ee3-5ffa-4f0a-a759-06752ff4ca4b +2336-9744 +8029644 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2163A2E6-F824-448C-BBBB-746BE2E99DC8 + + + + + + +Stenoptilia tenuis +(Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875) + + + + + + + +Mimeseoptilus tenuis +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 + +: plate 140, fig. 50. ( +Type +locality: +Colombia +). + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 ♀ +, + +ARGENTINA + +, +Rio San Francisco +by +Algarrobal +vill., + +16.ix.2017 + +, +24°38'S +, +64°54'W +, + +619 m + +, +K. Nupponen +& +R +. +Haverinen +leg. ( +CUK +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +( +Gielis 2003 +), +Paraguay +, ( + +Ustjuzhanin +et al +. 2016 + +), +Argentina +. New record for +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE0FFB4FF45539CFB51FEA1.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE0FFB4FF45539CFB51FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac0653b451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE0FFB4FF45539CFB51FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia basalis +Matsumura, 1913 + + + + + + + + + +Mogannia basalis + +Matsumura, 1913 +: 87 + + +; Matsumura, 1917: 205; + +Kato, 1925 +: 33 + +; + +Kato, 1930 +: 53 + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 364 + +; + +Kato, 1940 +: 22 + +; + +Kato, 1956 +: 138 + +; + +Schmidt, 1932 +: 131 + +; + +Liu, 1939 +: 157 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 859; Duffels & van der + +Laan, 1985 +: 178 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 119 + +. + + + + + +Mogannia basalis tiemushanensis +, + +Ouchi, 1938 +: 98 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia flavocapitata + +Kato, 1925 +: 34 + + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 36 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen available. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan +, Zhangjiang (?)). + + + + +Remarks. +Ouchi (1938) +established + +Mogannia basalis tiemushanensis + +from Mt. Tianmushan (Tienmushan) of Zhejiang (Chiekiang) Prov., but the identity is uncertain. Furthermore, +Lee & Hayashi (2004) +noted that it is also uncertain wheather + +M. basalis + +is a separate species or within the range of the varieties of + +M. hebes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE0FFB5FF45505EFDF4F9F9.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE0FFB5FF45505EFDF4F9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0569ac4054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE0FFB5FF45505EFDF4F9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia mandarina +Distant, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Mogannia mandarina + +Distant, 1905 +: 385 + + +; Duffels & van der + +Laan, 1985 +: 183 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 119 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen available. +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE0FFB5FF455687FDD0FAB4.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE0FFB5FF455687FDD0FAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc07426c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE0FFB5FF455687FDD0FAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia minuta +Matsumura, 1907 + + + + + + + + + +Mogannia minuta + +Matsumura, 1907 +: 103 + + +; + +Distant, 1914 +: 33 + +; Matsumura, 1917: 205; + +Kato, 1925 +: 73 + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 366 + +; + +Kato, 1956 +: 139 + +; + +Kato, 1961 +: 42 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 882; + +Ishihara, 1968 +: 143 + +; Duffels & van der + +Laan, 1985 +: 183 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 115 + +; + +Hayashi & Saisho, 2011 +: 181 + +. + + + + + +Mogannia iwasakii + +Matsumura, 1913 +: 90 + + +; Matsumura, 1917: 205; Matsumura, 1930: 2; + +Kato, 1925 +: 73 + +; + +Kato, 1930 +: 2 + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 365 + +; + +Kato, 1956 +: 139 + +; + +Kato, 1961 +: 42 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 879; + +Ishihara, 1968 +: 143 + +. + + + + +Mogannia formosana + +; Kato, 1933: [2], Pl. 1 +Fig. 5 +(nec +Matsumura, 1907 +). + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen available. + + + + +Biology. +Adults inhabit grasslands of + +Miscanthus + +weeds, surrounded by subtropical forests ( +Hayashi, 1976 +). +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan +), +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE1FFB9FF4554B4FDA5FEFA.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE1FFB9FF4554B4FDA5FEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed39c7a4c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE1FFB9FF4554B4FDA5FEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia tumdactylina + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 16–18 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +3 ( +NWAFU +), + +China + +: Hunan Prov., Yongzhou, +24–V–1981 +, coll. Ou Yangfen. + +Paratypes +: + +13 ( +NWAFU +), + +China + +: Hunan Prov.,?–?–1965 (the detailed collecting date of this specimen is not noted on the original label); 23 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +23-VI-1988 +, coll. Huang Huayong. + + + + +Description (male). +Head ( +Fig. 16 +A–B) black, triangular in dorsal view, with golden hairs, as long as pronotum and as wide as base of mesonotum; postclypeus protruding anteriorly, as long as vertex in dorsal view; compound eye dark brown; ocellus ochraceous. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye as long as distance between lateral ocelli. Face black; gena and lorum with tuft of golden hairs; rostrum brown, extending to apex of mid coxae. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Mogannia tumdactylina + + +sp. n. + +, male. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 17 +A) black; nearly trapezoid in dorsal view, with golden hairs, symmetrically with four oblique fissures in addition to several transeverse carinae; pronotal collar yellowish brown; anterolateral margin not dentate; lateral angle of pronotal corner well developed. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 17 +A) black, with golden hairs, slightly narrower than pronotal collar, without distinct marks. Cruciform elevation brown. Ventral surface of thorax brown. Legs ( +Fig. 17 +E) mostly brown, with golden hairs; mid tibia, hind tibia and tarsus tinted with yellow; fore femur with primary spine prostrate, nearly lying flat; secondary and subapical spines erect, sharp and short. Fore wing ( +Fig. 16 +A–B) with basal half with wide brown oblique fascia along node line; apical half of fore wing hyaline. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Mogannia tumdactylina + + +sp. n. + +, male. A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. thorax and anterior part of abdomen, ventral view; D. timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view; E. left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 16 +A–B) cylindrical, fuscous, with golden hairs on the median terga II–III and terga VI–VIII, longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation, without distinct marks. Timbal cover ( +Fig. 17 +D) brown, small and triangular, with apex rounded. Timbal ( +Fig. 17 +D) largely exposed, with eight ribs and seven intercalary ribs; caudal five ribs fused at base. Ventral surface of abdomen fuscous, with golden hairs; posterior margin of sternites III–VI yellowish ochraceous. Operculum ( +Fig. 17 +C) light brown, short, obliquely semicircular, not extending to anterior margin of sternite II and tympanum largely exposed; opercula very narrowly separated from each other. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 18 +A–D). Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view; dorsal beak short in lateral view with base very broad, protruding upwards; distal shoulder broadly rounded and convex submarginally, forming a distinct submargin in lateral view; basal lobe of pygofer very long, abruptly narrowed subapically, with apex acute and curved somewhat downwards in lateral view; upper lobe of pygofer in ventral view very long and stout, with apex curved inwards, apex roundly expanded and curved downwards in lateral view. Clasper in ventral view with median clasper process remarkably long, narrowed apically and curved laterally; lateral clasper lobe undeveloped. + +Prominent lobe-like process at both sides of base of aedeagus short. Aedeagus with six short to long spine-like processes apically and subapically, the apical one longest and curved inwards in lateral view. + +Measurements +(43) (in mm). Length of body: 3 16.0–20.0; length of fore wing: 3 16.0–19.5; width of fore wing: 3 5.0–6.5; width of head including eyes: 3 4.0–4.5; width of pronotum (including pronotal collar): 3 6.0–6.5; width of mesonotum: 3 4.0–5.0. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi Prov., Hunan Prov.). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Latin prefix “ +tum +-”and Latin word “ +dactylina +” which refers to the apically expanded upper lobe of pygofer. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Mogannia tumdactylina + + +sp. n. + +, male. A, C. male genitalia, left lateral view; B, D. male genitalia, ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species was identified incorrectly as + +M. formosana + +in the collection of NWAFU, but can be distinguished from this and other species of + +Mogannia + +by the slender abdomen, the short but stout dorsal beak, the long basal lobe and remarkably long, incurved upper lobe of pygofer, the remarkably produced long median clasper process and the undeveloped lateral clasper lobe of male pygofer, in addition to the two following characteristics: timbal with eight ribs and seven intercalary ribs; aedeagus with six short to long spine-like processes apically and subapically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE2FFB5FF4555B7FDA7FCCA.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE2FFB5FF4555B7FDA7FCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cffd2c8c13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE2FFB5FF4555B7FDA7FCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia hainana +Shen, Lei & Yang, 2006 + + + + + +Figures 14–15 + + + + + + +Mogannia hainana + +Shen, Lei & Yang, 2006 +: 175 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +Head ( +Fig. 14 +A–D) ochraceous; postclypeus longer than vertex in dorsal view; apex of vertex with tuft of brown hairs; compound eye black; ocellus ochraceous. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye slightly longer than distance between lateral ocelli. Lateral part of face brown. Rostrum brown, extending to apex of mid coxae. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +C) ochraceous, without distinct marks. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 14 +C) ochraceous, slightly narrower than pronotal collar; with dark longitudinal fasciae laterally in dorsal view; cruciform elevation ochraceous. Ventral surface of thorax dark brown. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Mogannia hainana +Shen, Lei & Yang + +, male. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. face; E. thorax and anterior part of abdomen, ventral view; F. timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view; G. left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur. + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 14 +G) mostly dark brown; fore femur with primary spine prostrate, nearly lying flat; secondary and subapical spines erect; secondary spine sharp and short; subapical spine broadened, nearly flat. Fore wing ( +Fig. 14 +A–B) with basal half mostly brown, basal cell light yellow, apical half hyaline; basal membrane of fore wing and base of hing wing red. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 14 +A–B) cylindrical and ochraceous in dorsal view. Timbal cover ( +Fig. 14 +F) fuscous, short and more or less triangular, with apex rounded; timbal with eight ribs and seven intercalary ribs, caudal five ribs fused at base. Ventral surface of abdomen ochraceous. Male operculum ( +Fig. 14 +E) blackish brown, short, falcate; tympanum exposed; opercula widely separated from each other. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Mogannia hainana +Shen, Lei & Yang + +, male. A, C. male genitalia, left lateral view; B, D. male genitalia, ventral view. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 15 +A–D). Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view; dorsal beak long, protruding upwards in lateral view; basal lobe of pygofer short, with apex rounded; upper lobe of pygofer a little short, digitate and curved upwards in lateral view; distal shoulder remarkably convex near upper lobe, forming somewhat large triangular process in lateral view. Clasper in ventral with median clasper process long, digitate, apical half slightly curved inward; lateral clasper lobe short and rounded. Prominent lobe-like process at both sides of base of aedeagus long, digitate. Aedeagus somewhat truncate subapically in ventral view; eight spine-like processes apically and subapically, which are all curved inwards in lateral view. Posterior margin of sternite VII rounded. + +Female pygofer with dorsal beak slender; posterior margin of sternite VII with large median incision. + +Measurements +(103, 10Ƥ) (in mm). Body length: 3 11.5–12.5, Ƥ 12.0–14.0; fore wing length: 3 12.0–13.0, Ƥ 12.0–14.0; fore wing width: 3 3.5–4.5, Ƥ 4.0–5.5; width of head including eyes: 3 2.5–3.0, Ƥ 2.5–3.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): 3 4.5–5.0, Ƥ 4.5–5.5; mesonotum width: 3 3.5–4.0, Ƥ 3.5–4.0. + + + + +Material examined. +13, 1Ƥ ( +IZAS +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Wuzhishan, +16-V-1960 +, coll. Li Binfu; 43 ( +IZAS +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Wuzhishan, +24-VI-1960 +, coll. Li Binfu; 13 ( +IZAS +)?Hainan Prov., Mt. Wuzhishan, +4-VIII-1960 +, coll. Lin Binfu; 13 ( +IZAS +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Wuzhishan, +10-VI-1960 +, coll. Zhang Xuezhong; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +6-V-1964 +, coll. Liu Shengli; 1Ƥ ( +SYSU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +14-VII- 1983 +, coll. Liang Shaoying; 923, 8Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Bawangling, +27-V-2011 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng; 83, 3Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Qixianling, +15-V-2011 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng; 73, 5Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Limushan, +22-V-2011 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng. + + + + +Biology. +This species is distributed in Hainan Province. Males often sing on leaves of shrubs, and singing usually occurs in the afternoon. They often perch on the surface of leaves towards sunshine. + + +Variations. +Some examined specimens with ground colour of body mostly ochraceous or even a bit reddish, basal half of fore wing with various stripes, and aedeagus of male genitalia with six spine-like processes. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE4FFB0FF45507FFE57F872.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE4FFB0FF45507FFE57F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..621c19b10cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFE4FFB0FF45507FFE57F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia formosana +Matsumura, 1907 + + + + + +Figure 13 + + + + + + +Mogannia formosana + +Matsumura, 1907 +: 102 + + +; 1917: 206; + +Distant, 1914 +: 33 + +; + +Kato, 1925 +: 35 + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 368 + +; + +Schmidt, 1932 +: 131 + +; + +Kato, 1956 +: 138 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 869; + +Hayashi, 1976 +: 30 + +; Duffels & van der + +Laan, 1985 +: 180 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 114 + +; + +Lee & Hayashi, 2004 +: 64 + +. + + + + + +Mogannia rubricosta +Matsumura, 1917: 206 + +; + +Kato, 1925 +: 36 + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 36 + +; + +Kato, 1930 +: 68 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 871; + + + + + +Mogannia pallipes +Matsumura, 1917: 206 + +; + +Kato, 1925 +: 35 + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 36 + +; + +Kato, 1930 +: 68 + +; + +Schmidt, 1932 +: 131 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 871. + + + + + +Mogannia fasciata + +Kato, 1925 +: 36 + + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 36 + +; + +Kato, 1930 +: 68 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 868. + + + + + +Mogannia kashotoensis + +Kato, 1925 +: 37 + + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 36 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 880. + + + + + +Mogannia kanoi + +Kato, 1925 +: 97 + + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 35 + +; Kato, 1938: 313; Metcalf, 1963: 880. + + + + + +Mogannia formosana elegans + +Kato, 1927 +: 35 + + +; + +Kato, 1930 +: 68 + +. + + + + +Mogannia formosana uraina +Kato, 1933: 4 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 872. + + + + +Mogannia nasalis + +; + +Matsumura, 1907 +: 102 + +; + +Kato, 1925 +: 36 + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 35 + +; + +Kato, 1930 +: 50 + +(nec +White, 1844 +). + + + + + +Description. +Body black, with following parts ochraceous: apical half of postclypeus, lorum, spots on fore femur, mid femur, mid tibia, hind femur, hind tibia and tarsus, sternites III–VII in males and 9th abdominal segment in female. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Mogannia formosana +Matsumura + +, male. Habitus, dorsal view. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 13 +) black, with golden hairs in dorsal view; postclypeus as long as vertex in dorsal view; compound eye fuscous; ocellus ochraceous. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye as long as distance between lateral ocelli. Anterolateral margin of vertex and antenna ochraceous; rostrum fuscous, extending to apex of mid coaxe. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 13 +) black, with golden hairs. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 13 +) black, with golden hairs; cruciform elevation with dense short golden hairs on both sides. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 13 +) fuscous basally, hyaline apically; hind wing ( +Fig. 13 +) hyaline, veins fuscous. Variation of wing infuscation as shown by +Hayashi (1976) +. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 13 +) black, cylindrical, with short golden hairs and forming longitudinal golden fasciae medially; terga VI–VII with silvery tuft of hairs laterally in dorsal view. Timbal cover small and triangular; timbal with seven ribs and six intercalary ribs, caudal five ribs fused at base, 6th rib independent, 7th rib very small. Ventral surface of abdomen mostly black, with silver white hairs. Male operculum short, falcate. + +Male genitalia. Pygofer dorsal beak long, protruding upwards in lateral view; upper lobe of pygofer short and stout, curved upwards basally in lateral view. Clasper with median clasper process long, digitate and curved inwards; lateral clasper lobe short and rounded in ventral view. Aedeagus with five long spine-like processes apically and subapically, which are all ventrally curved inwards in lateral view. +Female with ovipositor sheath extending to apex of abdomen; posterior margin of sternite VII with deep incision. + +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 3 16.0, Ƥ 14.5; fore wing length: 3 22.0, Ƥ 20.0. (According to the measurments of +Matsumura, 1907 +). + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen available. + + + + +Biology. +This species is distributed from lowlands to mountainous areas up to about +1,100m +in altitude. Adults appear from April to August, often found on leaves of low shrubs ( +Hayashi, 1976 +; +Lee & Hayashi, 2004 +). Males often sing on leaves of shrubs. According to +Hayashi (1976) +, copulation is performed in end-to-end style mainly on leaves of trees. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan +). + + + + +Remarks. +There were two specimens (13, 1Ƥ) of this species from +Taiwan +deposited in NWAFU ( + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +), but a search for them was unsuccessful. However, we took photos of the specimens of this species deposited in BMNH, and redescribe this species according to those and the descriptions of +Matsumura (1907) +, +Hayashi (1976) +and + +Chou +et al. +(1997) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFEBFF83FF45572AFB3AFEFA.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFEBFF83FF45572AFB3AFEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c451d87beb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFEBFF83FF45572AFB3AFEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia guangdongensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 22–24 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +3 ( +SYSU +), + +China + +: Guangdong Prov., Lianxian, +3–VI–1998 +, coll. Chen Zhenyue. + +Paratype +: + +13 ( +SYSU +), + +China + +: +Hong Kong +, +26–V–1935 +, collector unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Mogannia guangdongensis + + +sp. n. + +, male. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view. + + + + +Description (male). +Head ( +Fig. 22 +A–B) mostly black, with large dark red triangular mark basally and medially in dorsal view, as long as pronotum and slightly narrow than base of mesonotum; clypeus red; postclypeus protruding anteriorly, moderately long than vertex in dorsal view; compound eye fuscous; ocellus orange. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye as long as distance between lateral ocelli. Face dark brown; gena and lorum with tuft of golden hairs; rostrum black, extending to apex of mid coxae. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 23 +A) black; nearly trapezoid, with golden hairs, dark reddish median longitudinal fascia constricted at middle in dorsal view; symmetrically with four oblique fissures in addition to several transeverse carinae; pronotal collar yellowish brown; anterolateral margin not dentate; lateral angle of pronotal corner well developed. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 23 +A) black, slightly narrower than pronotal collar, with dark reddish median longitudinal fasciae and golden hairs in dorsal view. Cruciform elevation dark red. Ventral surface of thorax black. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 23 +E) reddish brown; fore femur with primary spine prostrate, lying flat; secondary and subapical spines erect, sharp and short. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 22 +A–B) with basal half mostly brown, apical half hyaline. +Hind +wing ( +Fig. 22 +A–B) hyaline. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 22 +A–B) cylindrical and mostly black in dorsal view, as long as distance from head to cruciform elevation, with short brown hairs and dark reddish median longitudinal fasciae. Timbal cover ( +Fig. 23 +D) black, small and triangular. Timbal ( +Fig. 23 +D) largely exposed, with nine ribs and eight intercalary ribs; caudal seven ribs fused at base. Ventral surface of abdomen dark red. Operculum ( +Fig. 23 +C) yellowish brown, short, obliquely semicircular, not extending to anterior margin of sternite II, with tympanum largely exposed; opercula very narrowly separated from each other. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Mogannia guangdongensis + + +sp. n. + +, male. A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. thorax and anterior part of abdomen, ventral view; D. timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view; E. left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur. + + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 24 +A–D). Pygofer oval in ventral view; dorsal beak very long, protruding upwards in lateral view; distal shoulder broadly rounded and convex submarginally, forming distinct submargin in lateral view; basal lobe of pygofer undeveloped; upper lobe of pygofer long and stout, with somewhat triangular-shaped process ventrally in lateral view (as signed by thick arrow in +Fig. 24 +C); accessory tooth of pygofer ( +Fig. 24 +C) distinct and slender in lateral view. Clasper in ventral view with median clasper process remarkably long, narrowed apically and slightly curved laterally; lateral clasper lobe short and round. Prominent lobe-like process at both sides of base of aedeagus short. Aedeagus with seven short to long spine-like processes apically and subapically, the most basal process separated from other processes in lateral view. + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Mogannia guangdongensis + + +sp. n. + +, male. A, C. male genitalia, left lateral view; B, D. male genitalia, ventral view. + + + +Female: +unknown. + + +Measurements +(23). Length of body: 3 14.0–15.0; length of fore wing: 3 16.0–17.0; width of fore wing: 3 5.0–5.5; width of head including eyes: 3 3.0–3.5; width of pronotum (including pronotal collar): 3 4.5–5.0; width of mesonotum: 3 3.5–4.0. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after the locality of the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species was identified incorrectly as + +M. conica + +in the collection of NWAFU, but can be distinguished from the latter and other species of + +Mogannia + +by the presence of the slender accessory tooth of male pygofer and the somewhat triangular-shaped ventral process of the upper lobe of pygofer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFECFFBEFF455497FD68FE5B.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFECFFBEFF455497FD68FE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f86c41294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFECFFBEFF455497FD68FE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia ruiliensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 19–21 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +3 ( +NWAFU +), + +China + +: Yunnan Prov., Ruili, +26–VI–1979 +, Yang Chengzhao. + + + + +Description (male). +Head ( +Fig. 19 +A–B) light green, triangular, clearly shorter than pronotum, slightly shorter than base of mesonotum in dorsal view; postclypeus protruding anteriorly, shorter than vertex in dorsal view; apex of vertex with tuft of hairs; compound eye fuscous; ocellus orange. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye slightly shorter than distance between lateral ocelli. Antenna mostly yellowish green. Face yellowish brown; gena and lorum with tuft of ochraceous hairs; rostrum brown, extending to apex of mid coxae. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Mogannia ruiliensis + + +sp. n. + +, male. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 20 +B) green; nearly trapezoid in dorsal view, wider than head, symmetrically with four oblique fissures in addition to several transverse carinae; anterolateral margin not dentate. lateral angle of pronotal collar well developed. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 20 +B) green, somewhat tinged with dark brown medially; slightly narrower than pronotal collar, with short longitudinal black fasciae. Cruciform elevation green. Ventral surface of thorax yellowish green, without distinct marks. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 20 +E) mostly light green; fore leg tinged with brown; fore femur with primary spine prostrate, nearly lying flat; secondary and subapical spines erect, sharp and short; mid and hind coxa, trochanter and femur mostly yellowish brown; mid and hind tibia and tarsus light green. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Mogannia ruiliensis + + +sp. n. + +, male. A. thorax and anterior part of abdomen, ventral view; B. head and thorax, dorsal view; C. face; D. timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view; E. left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur. + + + +Wings ( +Fig. 19 +A–B) hyaline, without infuscation; veins in basal half of fore wing green and fuscous apically; basal membrane of fore wing and base of hind wing red. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 19 +A–B) cylindrical, green, longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation, without distinct marks. Timbal cover ( +Fig. 20 +D) green, small and triangular, with apex rounded. Timbal ( +Fig. 20 +D) largely exposed, with ten ribs and nine accessory inter-ribs; caudal six ribs fused at base. Ventral surface of abdomen yellowish brown. Operculum ( +Fig. 20 +A) light green, short, falcate; opercula widely separated from each other. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 21 +A–D). Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view; dorsal beak long, slightly protruding upwards in lateral view; distal shoulder broadly rounded; basal lobe of pygofer undeveloped; upper lobe of pygofer very short and rounded. Clasper in ventral view with median clasper process fairly broadened basally and narrowed apically, with apex acute and curved laterally; lateral clasper lobe roundly developed. Aedeagus in lateral view with apex expended subapically; seven short to long spine-like processes apically and subapically, with the apical one remarkably elongated and curved downwards subapically in ventral view. Lobe-like process at both sides of base of aedeagus absent. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 17 +A) with posterior margin broadly rounded. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Mogannia ruiliensis + + +sp. n. + +, male. A, C. male genitalia, left lateral view; B, D. male genitalia, ventral view. + + + +Measurement +(13) (in mm): Length of body: 14.0; length of fore wing: 21.5; width of fore wing: 6.0; width of head including eyes: 4.5; width of pronotum (including pronotal collar): 7.0; width of mesonotum: 6.5. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Yunnan Prov.). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after the locality of the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species was incorrectly identified as + +M. hebes +(Walker) + +in the collection of NWAFU. It is similar to + +M. viridis +Signoret + +in the morphology of male genitalia of the less distinct upper pygofer lobe which is probably a plesiomorphic characteristic (Duffels, person. commun., 2011), as is different to most other species of + +Mogannia + +. This species can be distinguished from other species of + +Mogannia + +by the following characteristics: the very short upper pygofer lobe (except for + +M. viridis + +), the shape of claspers, the number of timbal ribs and intercalary ribs (ten ribs and nine intercalary ribs), aedeagus with seven short to long spine-like processes apically and subapically (especially the remarkably elongated apical process). In addition, it can be distinguished from all other species of + +Mogannia + +by the absence of the prominent lobe-like process at both sides of aedeagus except for + +Shaoshia +Wei, Ahmed & Rizvi. Unfortunately + +, only the +holotype +of this new species, collected in 1979, is available, even though we have been to the +type +locality (Ruili, Yunnan Prov., +China +) several times since 2007, and visited other institutes searching for more material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF1FFA9FF455141FEE9FBAA.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF1FFA9FF455141FEE9FBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46402f9d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF1FFA9FF455141FEE9FBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia cyanea +Walker, 1858 + + + + + +Figures 5–6 + + + + + + +Mogannia cyanea + +Walker, 1858 +: 40 + + +; + +Distant, 1892 +: 121 + +; + +Distant, 1906 +: 153 + +; + +Matsumura, 1907 +: 103 + +; + +Matsumura, 1913 +: 87 + +; Matsumura, 1917, 206; + +Kato, 1925 +: 38 + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 37 + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 373 + +; + +Kato, 1956 +: 138 + +; + +Schmidt, 1932 +: 131 + +; Chen, 1940: 103; + +Chen, 1943 +: 35 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 865; Duffels & van der + +Laan, 1985 +: 179 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 110 + +. + + + + + +Mogannia nigrocyanea + +Matsumura, 1913 +: 88 + + +; Matsumura, 1917: 207; +Kato, 1925 +, 38; + +Kato, 1932 +: 375 + +; + +Kato, 1956 +: 139 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 884. + + + + + +Mogannia bella + +Kato, 1927 +: 36 + + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 375 + +; + +Kato, 1956 +: 138 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 860. + + + + + +Mogannia chekiangensis + +Ouchi, 1938 +: 94 + + +; + +Chen, 1943 +: 35 + +. + + + + + +Mogannia chinensis + +Ouchi, 1938 +: 96 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia tienmushana + +Chen, 1957 +: 262 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 5 +A–B) almost black, shining metallic indigo-blue. + + +Head ( +Fig. 5 +A–D) triangular in dorsal view, without distinct marks; postclypeus longer than vertex; apex of vertex with tuft of hairs; compound eye black; ocellus ochraceous. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye slightly shorter than distance between lateral ocelli. Rostrum black, extending to apex of mid coxae. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +C) without carina or groove except for grooves of inner area. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 5 +C) slightly narrower than pronotal collar; cruciform elevation black. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 5 +G) mostly black; fore femur with primary spine prostrate; secondary and subapical spines erect, sharp and short. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 5 +A–B) hyaline in apical half; basal membrane red; basal half of fore wing yellowish, translucent, with fuscous spot on outer side of nodal line which connected with costal margin; or basal half entirely fuscous, opaque, without spots; veins of fore wing fuscous or orange in basal half and fuscous in apical half. +Hind +wing ( +Fig. 5 +A–B) hyaline, basal part red. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Mogannia cyanea +Walker + +, male. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. face; E. thorax and anterior part of abdomen, ventral view; F. timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view; G. left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 5 +A–B) cylindrical, a little longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation, not extended laterally in dorsal/ventral view. Timbal cover ( +Fig. 5 +F) small, wide and somewhat triangular, with apex rounded; timbal largely exposed, with eight ribs and seven intercalary ribs, caudal five ribs fused at base. Ventral surface of body black, shining metallic blue. Male operculum ( +Fig. 5 +E) black, comparatively short, falcate, extending to anterior margin of seternite II; opercula widely separated from each other. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +A–D). Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view; dorsal beak long, protruding upwards in lateral view; basal lobe of pygofer short, with apex acute; upper lobe of pygofer in lateral view long, slightly curved downwards apically; distal shoulder broadly rounded and convex submarginally, forming a distinct submargin in lateral view. Clasper with median clasper process very long, narrowed and curved inwards apically in ventral view; lateral clasper lobe short, broadened and rounded in ventral view. Prominent lobe-like process at both sides of base of aedeagus small. Aedeagus with seven long spine-like processes apically and subapically; apical process on right side longest and curved upwards; other processes curved ventrally in lateral view. Posterior margin of sternite VII rounded. + +Female pygofer acute in dorsal view; dorsal beak long, posterior margin of sternite VII incised at middle. + +Measurements +(103, 20Ƥ) (in mm). Length of body: 3 15.0–16.5, Ƥ 15.0–19.0; length of fore wing: 3 16.5–17.0, Ƥ 15.5–19.0; width of fore wing: 3 5.0–5.5, Ƥ 4.5–6.5; width of head including eyes: 3 4.0–4.5, Ƥ 3.5–5.0; width of pronotum (including pronotal collar): 3 6.0–6.5, Ƥ 6.0–7.0; width of mesonotum: 3 5.0–5.5, Ƥ 4.5–6.0. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Mogannia cyanea +Walker + +, male. A, C. male genitalia, left lateral view; B, D. male genitalia, ventral view. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Yunnan Prov., Mt. Puwenlongshan, +11-V-1957 +, coll. Liu Dahua; 13, 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, +23-V-1958 +, coll. Chen Hanhua; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Zhejiang Prov., Mt. Tianmushan, +4-VIII-1980 +, collector unknown; 13, 3Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hubei Prov., Mt. Huzhuashan, +11-VII-2007 +, coll. Wang Yuanqiang; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hubei Prov., Lulin, +12-VIII-2007 +, coll. Lu Xing; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hubei Prov., Lulin, +16-VII-2008 +, coll. Cong Lijuan; 2Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hubei Prov., Yuanan, +14-VII-2009 +, coll. Ren Zhiqiang; 13 ( +IZAS +), Guangxi Prov., Mt. Tianpingshan, +5-VI-1963 +, coll. Wang Shuyong; 1Ƥ ( +IZAS +), Guangxi Prov., Longsheng, +10-VI-1963 +, coll. Wang Shuyong; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Longsheng, +22-V-1980 +, collector unknown; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Nonggang, +15-V-1983 +, coll. Liu Sikong; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Bobai, +27-V-1985 +, coll. Wang Jijian; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Bobai, +11-V-1987 +, coll. Wang Jijian; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +21-VI-1988 +, coll. Zhou Xingyu; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Jinshi,?- +VII-1989 +, coll. Li Xiuying; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Gaozhai, +3-VII-2005 +, coll. Ou Biao; 13, 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Yongan, +3-VII-2006 +, coll. Li Yuxiu; 1Ƥ ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Mt. Dadongshan, +14-IX-1993 +, coll. Chen Zhenzhe; 1Ƥ ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Fengkai, +13-VII-2000 +, coll. Chen Minyi; 13, 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, +23-VI-1957 +, coll. Cheng Hanhua; 1Ƥ ( +IZAS +), Fujian Prov., Chonganxing, +1-VII- 1960 +, coll. Pu Fuji; 1Ƥ ( +IZAS +), Fujian Prov., Jianyang, +28-VI-1963 +, coll. Zhang Youwei; 13, 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Fujian Prov., Jianyang, +7-VI-1965 +, coll. Liu Shengli; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Fujian Prov., Jianyang, +3-VII-1965 +, coll. Liu Shengli; 13, 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Fujian Prov., Jianyang, +22-VI-1965 +, coll. Liu Shengli; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Fujian Prov., Mt. Wuyishan, +20-VI-1981 +, coll. Qi Shicheng; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +10-VI-1962 +, coll. Liu Yuanfu; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +10-V-1964 +, coll. Liu Shengli. + + + + +Biology. +This species is widely distributed in low mountains of Palaearctic Region and Oriental Region. Adults appear from May to July. According to +Kato (1956) +, adults are slow in movement, and males often sing on leaves of shrubs, but sometimes stay on weeds. According to +Hayashi (1976) +, adults of this species settle on higher twigs of broad-leaved trees, rarely on leaves of grasses. + + +Variations. +Basal half of fore wing with various translucent or opaque stripes. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan +, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan), +Myanmar +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF3FFA4FF4555B7FAA0FB91.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF3FFA4FF4555B7FAA0FB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2938ac275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF3FFA4FF4555B7FAA0FB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia indigotea +Distant, 1917 + + + + + +Figures 3–4 + + + + + + +Mogannia indigotea + +Distant, 1917 +: 103 + + +; Nast, 1972: 147; Duffels & van der + +Laan, 1985 +: 183 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 109 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 3 +A–B) almost black, shining metallic indigo-blue, with dark brown short hairs. + + +Head ( +Fig. 3 +A–D) triangular in dorsal view; postclypeus longer than vertex in dorsal view; apex of vertex with tuft of black hairs; compound eye black; ocellus ochraceous. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye shorter than distance between lateral ocelli. Rostrum black, extending to apex of mid coxae. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +C) with several median transverse carinae on posterior area. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 3 +C) slightly narrower than pronotal collar, without carinae or grooves; cruciform elevation black. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 3 +G) mostly black; fore femur with primary spine appressed; secondary and subapical spines erect; secondary spine sharp and short; subapical spine broadened and nearly flat. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mogannia indigotea +Distant + +, male. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. face; E. thorax and anterior part of abdomen, ventral view; F. timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view; G. left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mogannia indigotea +Distant + +, male. A, C. male genitalia, left lateral view; B, D. male genitalia, ventral view. + + + +Wings ( +Fig. 3 +A–B) hyaline, veins brown; basal half of fore wing yellowish, outer side of yellowish area with a fuscous oblique fascia, basal cell fuscous; apical cells 1–3 tinged with brown. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 3 +A–B) cylindrical, about as long as distance from head to cruciform elevation, distinctly extended laterally in dorsal/ventral view; terga VI–VII with white tuft of hairs laterally in dorsal view. Timbal cover ( +Fig. 3 +F) black, small and somewhat triangular, with apex rounded; timbal largely exposed, with ten ribs and nine intercalary ribs, caudal six ribs fused at base. Ventral surface of body black, shining metallic blue. Male operculum ( +Fig. 3 +E) dark, short, falcate, extending to anterior margin of seternite II; opercula widely separated from each other. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +A–D). Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view; dorsal beak long, protruding upwards in lateral view; basal lobe of pygofer short and acute apically; upper lobe of pygofer strong and long, curved upwards apically in lateral view; distal shoulder broadly rounded and convex submarginally, forming a distinct submargin in lateral view. Clasper with median clasper process long, curved inward apically in lateral view and nearly straight in ventral view; lateral clasper lobe developed, slender and digitate. Prominent lobe-like process at both sides of base of aedeagus rounded, short. Aedeagus with six spine-like processes apically and subapically; the basal one on left side longest, with apical one third curved posteriorly in lateral view. Posterior margin of sternite VII angularly protruded. + +Female pygofer rounded in dorsal view; dorsal beak slender; posterior margin of sternite VII with ‘U’-shaped incision medially. + +Measurements +(53, 12Ƥ) (in mm). Body Length: 3 13.0–17.5, Ƥ 16.0–21.5; fore wing length: 3 15.0–19.0, Ƥ 15.0–19.5; fore wing width: 3 5.5–6.5, Ƥ 5.5–7.0; width of head including eyes: 3 4.0–4.5, Ƥ 4.5–5.5; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): 3 6.5–7.0, Ƥ 7.0–9.5; mesonotum width: 3 4.5–6.0, Ƥ 5.0–6.0. + + + + +Material examined. +13 ( +IZAS +), Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, +6-VI-1955 +, coll. Huang Keren; 1Ƥ ( +IZAS +), Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, +10-VI-1955 +, coll. Huang Keren; 1Ƥ ( +IZAS +), Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, +8-VI- 1959 +, coll. Huang Keren; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, +15-VI-1957 +, coll. Cheng Hanhua; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, +8-VII-2010 +, coll. Wang Junchao; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Longrui, +4-V-1984 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 13, 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Mt. Damingshan, +25-V-1963 +, coll. Yang Jikun; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +21-VI-1988 +, coll. Zhou Shanyi; 2Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +23-VI-1988 +, coll. Lin Yong; 1Ƥ ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Yangchun, +9-V-2003 +, coll. Zhang Binglan; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +20–V–2007 +, coll. Wang Yinglun; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +9-V-1964 +, coll. Liu Shengli; 13, 1Ƥ (SWU), Hubei Prov., Yichang, +13-VII-2007 +, coll. Liu Chunjiang; 2Ƥ (SWU), Hubei Prov., Yichang, +25-VI-2009 +, coll. Tian Yu. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan), +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF4FFA7FF4554C7FACEFE19.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF4FFA7FF4554C7FACEFE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3cc5339da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF4FFA7FF4554C7FACEFE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia conica +( +Germar, 1830 +) + + + + + +Figures 1–2 + + + + + + +Cicada conica + +Germar, 1830 +: 39 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia illustrata + +Amyot & Serville, 1843 +: 467 + + +. + + + + + +Cephaloxys hemelytra + +Signoret, 1847 +: 295 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia indicans + +Walker, 1850 +: 249 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia ignifera + +Walker, 1850 +: 249 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia avicula + +Walker, 1850 +: 250 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia recta + +Walker, 1858 +: 39 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia histrionica + +Uhler, 1862 +: 283 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia conica + +Stål, 1862 +: 483 + + +; + +Distant, 1906 +: 152 + +; + +Liu, 1978 +: 142 + +; Duffels & van der + +Laan, 1985 +: 179 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 108 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Head ( +Fig. 1 +A–D) black, with dark ochraceous longitudinal fascia medially in dorsal view; postclypeus longer than vertex in dorsal view; apex of vertex with tuft of brown hairs; compound eye black; ocellus ochraceous. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye slightly shorter than distance between lateral ocelli. Postclypeus and anteclypeus reddish ochraceous; gena dark brown, with tuft of golden hairs. Rostrum brown, extending to apex of mid coxae. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +C) black, with median dark ochraceous longitudinal fascia which is constricted medially; posterior margin of pronotal collar tinged with ochraceous. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 1 +C) black, slightly narrower than pronotal collar, with reddish median ochraceous longitudinal fascia extending from anterior margin to cruciform elevation in dorsal view; cruciform elevation ochraceous,; lateral sides of cruciform elevation with short brown hairs. Ventral surface of thorax dark brown. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 1 +G) mostly dark brown; fore femur with primary spine prostrate, nearly appressed; secondary and subapical spines erect; secondary spine sharp and short; subapical spine broadened, nearly flat. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 1 +A–B) with basal half mostly brown, apical half hyaline; basal cell light yellow; basal membrane red. +Hind +wing hyaline, with basal part red. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +A–B) cylindrical and mostly dark ochraceous, with short brown hairs and yellowish brown longitudinal fasciae near midline of body. Timbal cover ( +Fig. 1 +F) fuscous, small and narrow; timbal with eight ribs and seven intercalary ribs, caudal five ribs fused at base. Ventral surface of abdomen mostly red; sternites IV–VII somewhat dark brown sub-marginally. Male operculum ( +Fig. 1 +E) blackish brown, short, falcate; tympanum exposed; opercula widely separated from each other. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +A–D). Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view; dorsal beak long, protruding upwards in lateral view; basal lobe of pygofer short, with apex acute; upper lobe of pygofer very long, slender and curved upwards in lateral view; distal shoulder broadly rounded and convex submarginally, forming a distinct submargin in lateral view. Clasper in ventral view undulated, with median clasper process long, digitate, apical half slightly curved laterally; lateral clasper lobe short and rounded. Prominent lobe-like process at both sides of base of aedeagus long, digitate. Aedeagus bifurcate subapically in ventral view, usually with five long and one short spine-like processes apically and subapically, which are curved in different directions. Posterior margin of sternite VII rounded. + +Female pygofer with dorsal beak slender; posterior margin of sternite VII with large median incision. + +Measurements +(93, 10Ƥ) (in mm). Body length: 3 10.5–15.0, Ƥ 12.5–17.0; fore wing length: 3 12.5–15.0, Ƥ 13.5–16.0; fore wing width: 3 4.5–5.0, Ƥ 4.5–6.0; width of head including eyes: 3 3.0–3.5, Ƥ 3.0–4.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): 3 5.0–5.6, Ƥ 5.0–6.5; mesonotum width: 3 4.0–4.5, Ƥ 4.0–5.5. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mogannia conica +(Germar) + +, male. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. face; E. thorax and anterior part of abdomen, ventral view; F. timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view; G. left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ ( +IZAS +), Guangdong Prov., Mt. Dadongshan, +24-VIII-1960 +, coll. Jiang Shengqiao; 1Ƥ ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Fengkai, +7-IX-1992 +, coll. Zheng Haoqiu; 1Ƥ ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Mt. Dadongshan, +7-VII-1995 +, coll. Chen Zhenzhe; 13 ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Mt. Dadongshan, +3-VI-1998 +, coll. Chen Zhenzhe; 1Ƥ ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Fengkai, +15-VII-1999 +, coll. You Jing; 1Ƥ ( +SYSU +), Guizhou Prov., Guiyang, +19-VIII-1992 +, coll. Ai Xinyu; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Yunnan Prov., Yongping, +28-V-1955 +, coll. Yang Xingchi; 13 ( +IZAS +), Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, +13-IV-1958 +, coll. Hong Chunpei; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Yunnan Prov., Baoshan, +24-VI-1974 +, coll. Chou Io; 13 ( +IZAS +), Yunnan Prov., Yiwu, +30-IV-1964 +, coll. Zhang Baolin; 13 ( +IZAS +), Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, +31-V-1958 +, coll. Wang Shuyong; 1Ƥ ( +IZAS +), Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, +1-VI- 1958 +, coll. Wang Shuyong; 43 ( +NWAFU +), Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, +10-IV-1958 +, coll. Cheng Hanhua; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Yunnan Prov., Jinping, +15-VI-1956 +, coll. Huang Keren; 1Ƥ ( +CAU +), Guangxi Prov., +14-VI -1963 +, coll. Yang Jikun; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Nonggang, +15-VI-1983 +, coll. Liu Sikong; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Yong’an, +11-VII-2006 +, coll. Liang Lianying. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Variations. +Some examined specimens with ground colour of body mostly dark brown or even a bit reddish, basal half of fore wing with various stripes. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet), +India +, +Nepal +, +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF7FFA1FF4551E3FA27FE09.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF7FFA1FF4551E3FA27FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5d9cf8592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF7FFA1FF4551E3FA27FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + +Key to the males of the species of + +Mogannia +Amyot & Serville + +from +China + + + + + + + + +1. Basal half of fore wing brown or dark brown, outer margin of brown area with a wide reddish rim.............. + +M. effecta + + + + +- Basal half of fore wing not as above....................................................................... 2 + + + + +2. Body lustrous metallic dark blue.......................................................................... 3 + + +- Body lusterless and not bluish............................................................................ 4 + + + + + +3. Abdomen distinctly extended laterally in dorsal/ventral view; upper lobe of pygofer with apex rounded and curved dorsally in lateral view................................................................................. + +M. indigotea + + + + + +- Abdomen not extended laterally in dorsal/ventral view; upper lobe of pygofer with apex acute and curved ventrally in lateral view......................................................................................... + +M. cyanea + + + + + + +4. Body green to yellowish brown; mesonotum bicolored, with dark brown to black patches medially..................... 5 + + +- Body dark brown or black; mesonotum unicolored, or bicolored but with reddish ochraceous patches medially............ 8 + + + + + +5. +Hind +wing with a fuscous stripe on anal angle........................................................ + +M. basalis + + + + + +- +Hind +wing without fuscous stripe on anal angle.............................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Basal half of fore wing mostly hyaline, with a large oblique dark brown fascia overlapping nodal line........... + +M. obliqua + + + + +- Basal half of fore wing light yellow, without distinct fascia overlapping nodal line.................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Upper lobe of pygofer very short, slightly rounded, not forming a process........................... + +M. ruiliensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Upper lobe of pygofer long, distinctly extended apically, forming a digitate process........................... + +M. hebes + + + + + + +8. Head and pronotum with dark ochraceous longitudinal median fascia............................................ 9 + + +- Head and pronotum unicolored, without distinct longitudinal median fascia....................................... 12 + + + + + +9. Male pygofer with a slender accessory tooth between upper lobe and dorsal beak of pygofer...... + +M. guangdongensis + + +sp. n. + + + + +- Male pygofer without accessory tooth.................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10. Distal shoulder of male pygofer remarkably convex near upper lobe, forming a large, somewhat triangular process in lateral view........................................................................................ + +M. hainana + + + + +- Distal shoulder of male pygofer slightly convex or straight near upper lobe....................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Ventral surface of abdomen and basal membrane of hind wings reddish ochraceous.......................... + +M. conica + + + + + +- Ventral surface of abdomen and basal membrane of hind wings brown................................. + +M. mandarina + + + + + + + +12. Abdomen not extended laterally in dorsal/ventral view; upper lobe of pygofer with apex remarkably extended forming a large, round lobe-like process................................................................ + +M. tumdactylina + + +sp. n. + + + + +- Abdomen distinctly extended laterally in dorsal/ventral view; upper lobe of pygofer not as above..................... 13 + + + + + +13. Postclypeus distinctly longer than vertex in dorsal view; upper lobe of pygofer stout, with apex distinctly curved upwards in lateral view................................................................................... + +M. nasalis + + + + +- Postclypeus shorter than vertex in dorsal view; upper lobe of pygofer long and slender, with apex slightly curved downwards in lateral view....................................................................................... 14 + + + + + +14. Distance between eyes about as long as head in dorsal view.......................................... + +M. formosana + + + + + +- Distance between eyes distinctly longer than head in dorsal view......................................... + +M. minuta + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF7FFA2FF455767FC0CFBEE.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF7FFA2FF455767FC0CFBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0819d918120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF7FFA2FF455767FC0CFBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Mogannia + +Amyot & Serville, 1843 +: 467 + + +. +Type +species: + +Cicada conica +Germar, 1830 + +. + +Cephaloxys + +Signoret, 1847 +: 294 + + +. +Type +species: + +Cephaloxys viridis +Signoret, 1847 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body small. Head triangular in dorsal view, narrower than base of mesonotum, about as long as or slightly longer than pronotum; postclypeus protruding anteriorly, without transverse carinae; postclypeus and vertex forming a more or less bumpy surface in dorsal view. Pronotum nearly trapezoid in dorsal view, wider than head, symmetrically with two pair of oblique fissures, anterolateral margin not dentate, lateral angle of pronotal collar well developed. Abdomen moderately swollen, a little longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation; timbal cover small, partly covering timbal. Male operculum mostly enlarged subapically towards body center, not extending to posterior margin of sternite II, lateral margin oblique. Fore wing and hind wing with eight and six apical cells, respectively. Male pygofer with uncus very short and flat, not dominant; claspers separated from each other in ventral view, with median clasper process long and lateral clasper lobe rounded; prominent lobe-like process present at both sides of base of aedeagus (except in + +M. ruiliensis + +sp. n. +); aedeagus cylindrical, long and slender, with five to eight spine-like processes apically and subapically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF8FFACFF45522DFC1EFB91.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF8FFACFF45522DFC1EFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ff35781b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF8FFACFF45522DFC1EFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia effecta +Distant, 1892 + + + + + +Figure 10 + + + + + + +Mogannia effecta + +Distant, 1892 +: 316 + + +; + +Hayashi, 1978 +: 193 + +; Duffels & van der + +Laan, 1985 +: 180 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 114 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Head ( +Fig.10 +) black, with dark ochraceous longitudinal fascia medially in dorsal view, postclypeus longer than vertex in dorsal view; compound eye brown; ocellus red. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye slightly shorter than distance between lateral ocelli. Base of antenna black, and brown apically. Rostrum black, extending to apex of mid coax. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig.10 +) black, shorter than head and mesonotum, with dark ochraceous median longitudinal fascia in dorsal view. Mesonotum ( +Fig.10 +) with submedian sigilla and lateral sigilla black. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig.10 +) hyaline in apical half, basal half brown and translucent; irregular reddish wide fasciae along node line, anterior margin of fore wing, basal part of fore wing and clavus, forming a triangular frame. +Hind +wing ( +Fig.10 +) hyaline, veins of basal two thirds red and light brown apically. Basal membrane of fore wing and base of hind wing red. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig.10 +) cylindrical, black, with dark ochraceous median longitudinal fasciae; terga VI–VII with white tuft of hairs laterally in dorsal view. Timbal cover small, timbal largely exposed. Male operculum short and falcate. + +Male genitalia. Dorsal beak of pygofer in lateral view slender, protruding upwards; upper lobe of pygofer in lateral view long and curved inwards. Clasper in ventral view short, with lateral clasper lobe roundly broadened. Aedeagus with six long spine-like processes apically and subapically. Posterior margin of sternite VII angularly protruded; posterior margin of sternite VIII with ‘V’-shaped incision medially. +Female with ovipositor sheath extending to apex of abdomen; posterior margin of sternite VII with median ‘U’-shaped incision. + +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 17.0–19.0; expanse of fore wing: 42.0–48.0 (According to the measurments of the +holotype +of +Distant, 1892 +). + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen available. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Tibet), +Nepal +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Bangladesh +. + + + + +Remarks. +There was a specimen of this species deposited in NWAFU ( + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +), but a search for it was unsuccessful. The species is redescribed above according to the photos of the +type +specimens deposited in BMNH and the description of +Hayashi (1978) +and + +Chou +et al. +(1997) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF9FFB1FF4553C9FAD3FA92.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF9FFB1FF4553C9FAD3FA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5b7107a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFF9FFB1FF4553C9FAD3FA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia nasalis +( +White, 1844 +) + + + + + +Figures 11–12 + + + + + + +Cicada nasalia + +White, 1844 +: 426 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia nasalis + +Walker, 1850 +: 248 + + +; Duffels & van der + +Laan, 1985 +: 184 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 115 + +. + +Mogannia chinensis + +Stål, 1865 +: 155 + + +(nec +Ouchi, 1938 +). + + + + + +Mogannia kikowensis + +Ouchi, 1938 +: 98 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Mogannia nasalis +(White) + +, male. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. face; E. thorax and anterior part of abdomen, ventral view; F. timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view; G. left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur. + + + + +Description. +Head ( +Fig. 11 +A–D) reddish brown in dorsal view; apex of vertex with tuft of hairs; postclypeus very long, distinctly longer than vertex in dorsal view; compound eye fuscous; ocellus ochraceous. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye slightly shorter than distance between lateral ocelli. Rostrum black, extending to apex of mid coaxe. Face yellowish brown, gena with tuft of hairs. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 11 +C) red brown, with golden short hairs. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 11 +C) red brown, slightly narrower than pronotal collar, without distinct marks in dorsal view. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 11 +G) mostly brown; fore femur with primary spine prostrate and appressed; secondary and subapical spines erect, sharp and short. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 11 +A–B) hyaline; fore wing with wide yellowish fasciae along node line, each lateral margin of wide fasciae with brown oblique fasciae; basal cell of fore wing yellowish; apical half of fore wing hyaline. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 11 +A–B) red brown, cylindrical, with golden short hairs; lateral margin of tergum II with black patches in dorsal view; timbal cover ( +Fig. 11 +F) fuscous, with apex rounded. Timbal largely exposed, with nine ribs and eight intercalary ribs, caudal six ribs fused at base. Ventral surface of abdomen reddish brown, with golden hairs. Male operculum ( +Fig. 11 +E) brown, falcate; tympanum exposed; opercula widely separated from each other. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Mogannia nasalis +(White) + +, male. A, C. male genitalia, left lateral view; B, D. male genitalia, ventral view. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 12 +A–D). Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view; dorsal beak long, protruding upwards in lateral view; basal lobe of pygofer very short, with apex acute; upper lobe of pygofer in lateral view stout, digitate and curved upwards; distal shoulder broadly rounded and convex submarginally, forming a distinct submargin in lateral view. Claspers in ventral view with median clasper process very long, with apex narrowed apically and curved laterally. Prominent lobe-like process at both sides of base of aedeagus a bit long. Aedeagus bifurcate subapically in lateral view; with seven long and one short spine-like processes apically and subapically, of which four processes dorsally curved inwards and the other three processes curved ventrally in lateral view. Posterior margin of sternite VII rounded. + +Female pygofer distinctly wider than sternite VII in ventral view; ovipositor sheath extending to apex of abdomen; posterior margin of sternite VII deeply incised at middle. + +Measurements +(203, 10Ƥ) (in mm). Body length: 3 14.0–16.0, Ƥ 15.0–17.0; fore wing length: 3 14.5–15.5, Ƥ 15.0–17.0; fore wing width: 3 5.0–6.0, Ƥ 5.5–6.0; width of head including eyes: 3 3.5–4.0, Ƥ 4.0–4.5; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): 3 5.5–6.0, Ƥ 6.0–6.5; mesonotum width: 3 4.5–5.0, Ƥ 5.0–5.5. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Mt. Nankunshan, +10-VI-1983 +, coll. Weng Qiyong; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +23-VI-1988 +, coll. Shi Zhi; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +23-VI-1988 +, coll. Lin Yong; 23 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +23-VI-1988 +, coll. Huang Huayong; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Xingan, +1-IX-1998 +, collector unknown; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Xingan,?- +VII-1999 +, coll. Chen Xingjuan; 13, 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Jinshi, +5-VII-2000 +, coll. Li Haixing; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +3-VII-2005 +, coll. Lu Yuxuan; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +8-VII-2005 +, coll. Huang Shuan; 13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +3-VII-2006 +, coll. Wei Jiangyan; 23 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Yongan, +11- VII-2006 +, coll. Yang Qing; 23 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Yongan, +14-VII-2006 +, coll. Tang Fang; 2Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Yongan, +11-VII-2007 +, collector unknown; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +21-IV- 2008 +, coll. Yang Zhaofu; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Qixianling, +30-IV-2008 +, coll. Zheng Jianwu; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Tongguling, +27-VIII-2010 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng; 73 ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Bawangling, +25-V-2011 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng; 43, 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Qixianling, +27-V- 2011 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng; 63 ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Limushan, +30-V-2011 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Hainan Prov., Mt. Limushan, +31-V-2011 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng. + + + + +Biology. +This species is widely distributed in low mountains. Males often sing on leaves of shrubs, but sometimes are found in arbors. Some of them perch on the surface of leaves in the shade. + + +Variations. +Ground colour of body dark brown, reddish brown to black; fasciae on basal half of fore wing with various hyaline, translucent or opaque stripes; some examined specimens with timbal cover a bit developed and fore femur with two subapical spines. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan, +Hong Kong +, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Zhejiang, Anhui), +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFFBFFADFF4553E7FC69F927.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFFBFFADFF4553E7FC69F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a6f86bfabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFFBFFADFF4553E7FC69F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia obliqua +Walker, 1858 + + + + + +Figure 9 + + + + + + +Mogannia obliqua + +Walker, 1858 +: 139 + + +; + +Distant, 1892 +: 119 + +; + +Distant, 1906 +: 154 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 113 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Head ( +Fig. 9 +A–D) green; postclypeus shorter than vertex in dorsal view; compound eye black; ocellus red. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye slightly shorter than distance between lateral ocelli. Rostrum fuscous, extending to mid coxae. Face yellowish brown, gena with tuft of golden hairs. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Mogannia obliqua +Walker + +, female. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. face; E. left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +C) green, with several median transverse carinae on posterior area; median longitudinal fascia black and broadened at apical half. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 9 +C) green, slightly narrower than pronotal collar; with median broad longitudinal fascia extending from anterior margin to cruciform elevation, which is constricted at middle; cruciform elevation green. Ventral surface of thorax brown. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 9 +E) mostly brown; fore femur with primary spine appressed; secondary and subapical spines erect, sharp and very short. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 9 +A–B) hyaline; fore wing with large oblique dark brown fascia overlapping nodal line and apex of clavus; veins basally green, apically fuscous; basal membrane of fore wing and base of hind wing red. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 9 +A–B) cylindrical and green in dorsal view; a little longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation; terga I–VI yellowish ochraceous laterally. Ventral surface of abdomen mostly fuscous; sternite II and anterior half of sternite III yellowish brown. + +Female pygofer with dorsal beak long; posterior margin of sternite VII with ‘V’-shaped incision at middle. + +Measurements +(3Ƥ) (in mm). Body length: Ƥ 16.0–17.0; fore wing length: Ƥ 18.0–22.0; fore wing width: Ƥ 6.0–7.0; width of head including eyes: Ƥ 3.5–4.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): Ƥ 6.5–7.0; mesonotum width: Ƥ 5.0–5.5. + + + + +Material examined. +1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Yunnan Prov., Mangshi, +3-VI-1956 +, collector unknown; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, +12-VII-1958 +, coll. Zheng Leyi; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Yunnan Prov., Ruili, +28-VI-2007 +, coll. Cai Lijun. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan), +Myanmar +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFFCFFAEFF4551A7FE90F9EA.xml b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFFCFFAEFF4551A7FE90F9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49a867e03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/3D/2B113D2BFFFCFFAEFF4551A7FE90F9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +Review of the cicada genus Mogannia Amyot & Serville from China, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3568 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.246240 +3ad207c9-4dfd-471f-82bb-1b374f72c627 +1175-5326 +246240 + + + + + + + +Mogannia hebes +( +Walker, 1858 +) + + + + + +Figures 7–8 + + + + + + +Cephaloxys hebes + +Walker, 1858 +: 38 + + + + + + + +Mogannia hebes + +Stål, 1862 +: 483 + + +; +Atkinson, 1886 +, 192; + +Distant, 1892 +: 121 + +; + +Distant, 1906 +: 107 + +; + +Matsumura, 1907 +: 102 + +; Matsumura,1917: 205; + +Kato, 1925 +: 33 + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 34 + +; + +Schmidt, 1932 +: 131 + +; + +Ouchi, 1938 +: 97 + +; + +Liu, 1940 +: 103 + +; + +Kato, 1956 +: 139 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 873; Duffels & van der + +Laan, 1985 +: 181 + +; + + +Chou +et al. +, 1997 + +: 112 + +. + + + + + +Mogannia spurcata + +Walker, 1858 +: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Mogannia flavescens + +Kato, 1925 +: 34 + + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 34 + +; Kato, 1938: 313; Metcalf, 1963: 877. + + + + + +Mogannia delta + +Kato, 1925 +: 37 + + +; + +Kato, 1927 +: 36 + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 367 + +; + +Kato, 1956 +: 138 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 867. + + + + + +Mogannia ritozana + +Matsumura, 1927 +: 53 + + +; + +Kato, 1930 +: 67 + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 360 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 878. + + + + + +Mogannia katonis + +Matsumura, 1927 +: 54 + + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 362 + +; + +Schmidt, 1932 +: 130 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 877. + + + + + +Mogannia subfusca + +Kato, 1928 +: 32 + + +; + +Kato, 1930 +: 53 + +; + +Kato, 1932 +: 364 + +; + +Kato, 1956 +: 139 + +; Metcalf, 1963: 886. + + + + + +Description. +Head ( +Fig. 7 +A–D) yellowish brown, with fuscous fascia between compound eyes; postclypeus shorter than vertex in dorsal view; apex of vertex with tuft of hairs; compound eye yellowish brown; ocellus ochraceous. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye longer than distance between lateral ocelli. Rostrum brown and fuscous apically, extending to apex of mid coxae. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 7 +C) yellowish brown, with pair of black falcate fasciae submedially and pair of light brown oblique fasciae laterally; posterior margin of pronotal collar green. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 7 +C) yellowish brown, with submedian sigilla and lateral sigilla black; cruciform elevation yellowish brown. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 7 +G) green; fore femur with primary spine appressed, rounded apically; secondary and subapical spines erect, sharp and short. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 7 +A–B) hyaline; basal half of fore wing light yellow, veins green, basal membrane and posterior margin of clavus brown; base of hind wing yellowish green. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 7 +A–B) mostly green and yellowish brown medially; a little longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation; terga II and III with pair of black large submedian patches in dorsal view, respectively; ventral surface of abdomen green. Timbal cover ( +Fig. 7 +F) yellowish brown, small and very short; timbal with eight ribs and seven intercalary ribs, caudal five ribs fused at base. Male operculum ( +Fig. 7 +E) green, a bit long, falcate, extending to anterior margin of sternite II; opercula widely separated from each other. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Mogannia hebes +(Walker) + +, male. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. face; E. thorax and anterior part of abdomen, ventral view; F. timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view; G. left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +A–D). Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view; dorsal beak in lateral view a little short, protruding slightly upwards; basal lobe of pygofer short and rounded apically; upper lobe of pygofer slender, nearly straight in lateral view; distal shoulder broadly rounded and convex submarginally, forming a distinct submargin in lateral view. Clasper in ventral view with median clasper process long, narrowed apically and slightly curved laterally; lateral clasper lobe short, broadened and rounded. Prominent lobe-like process at both sides of base of aedeagus short. Aedeagus with apex somewhat truncate in lateral view; five spine-like processes apically and subapically, all ventrally curved inwards in lateral view. Posterior margin of sternite VII rounded. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Mogannia hebes +(Walker) + +, male. A, C. male genitalia, left lateral view; B, D. male genitalia, ventral view. + + +Female with ovipositor sheath extended to apex of abdomen; posterior margin of sternite VII with deep, ‘V’- shaped incision medially. + +Measurements +(103, 10Ƥ) (in mm). Body length: 3 13.5–18.5, Ƥ 12.0–15.0; fore wing length: 3 14.5–17.0, Ƥ 13.5–16.5; fore wing width: 3 4.5–6.0, Ƥ 4.5–6.0; width of head including eyes: 3 4.0–4.5, Ƥ 3.5–4.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): 3 4.5–6.0, Ƥ 5.0–7.0; mesonotum width: 3 4.0–5.0, Ƥ 4.0–5.5. + + + + +Material examined. +2Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Fujian Prov., Jianyang, +19-V-1955 +, collector unknown; 23 ( +NWAFU +), Fujian Prov., Jianyang, +9-VI-1965 +, coll. Liu Shengli; 53, 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Fujian Prov., Fuzhou, +6-VII-1965 +, coll. Liu Shengli; 13 (SWU), Chongqing, Beipei, +8-V-2007 +, coll. Wang Yanan; 13 (SWU), Chongqing, Beipei, +4-VI-2007 +, coll. Wang Yanan; 13 (SWU), Chongqing, Mt. Jinyunshan, +14-VI-2007 +, coll. Liu Xiaoming; 23 ( +NWAFU +), Zhejiang Prov., Mt. Tianmushan, +22-VI-1937 +, coll. K. F. Chen; 23 ( +CAU +), Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou, +25-VII-1957 +, coll. Li Fasheng; 73, 7Ƥ ( +CAU +), Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, +7-VII-1949 +, collector unknown; 13 ( +CAU +), Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, +18-VII-1957 +, coll. Wang Zongyuan; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Sichuan Prov., Jinchuan, +9-XI-1963 +, coll. Xiong Jiang; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, +25-VII-1986 +, coll. Gong Gengsi; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Jiangxi Prov., +24- VI-1941 +, collector unknown; 23 ( +NWAFU +), Shaanxi Prov., Ankang, +2-VII-1980 +, coll. Ma Ning; 23 ( +NWAFU +), Shaanxi Prov., Chenggu, +6-VII-1980 +, coll. Ma Ning; 23 ( +NWAFU +), Shaanxi Prov., Ningqiang, +18-VII-1984 +, coll. Tang Zhouhuai; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Guilin, +14-VII-1979 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Longrui, +11-V-1984 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 153 ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Lingchuan, +14-V-1984 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Guilin, +17-V-1984 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Longrui, +27-V-1984 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 43, 1Ƥ ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Lingchuan, +6-VI-1984 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 43, Guangxi Prov., Lingchuan, +7-VI-1984 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 13, 1Ƥ, Guangxi Prov., Guilin, +9-VI-1984 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 23 ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Guilin, +11-VI-1984 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 23 ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Longrui, +13-V-1985 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 13 ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Longrui, +19-V-1985 +, coll. Lu Xiaolin; 63 ( +NWAFU +), Guangxi Prov., Bobai, +1-VI-1985 +, coll. Wang Jijian; 13 ( +IZAS +), Guangxi Prov., Longsheng, +7-VI-1963 +, coll. Shi Yongshan; 13 ( +IZAS +), Guangxi Prov., Longsheng, +18-VI-1963 +, coll. Wang Qiguang; 33 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +20-VI-1988 +, coll. Shang Tao;13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +21-VI-1988 +, coll. Zhou Zhongxing; 13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +22-VI-1988 +, coll. Lin Yong; 13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +23-VI-1988 +, coll. Lu Chengyao; 23 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +23-VI-1988 +, coll. Shi Zhi; 13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Xingan, +3-VII +–-1989, coll. Li Zhouquan; 13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Tongren, +8-VII-2005 +, coll. Tan Danling; 13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Huajiang, +2-VII-2006 +, coll. He Shijuan; 33 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Gaozhai, +2-VII-2006 +, coll. Li Zhouquan; 2Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Gaozhai, +4-VII-2006 +, coll. Li Zhouquan; 1Ƥ ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Yong'an, +5-VII-2006 +, coll. Li Zhouquan; 13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Yong'an, +11-VII-2006 +, coll. Su Yongqing; 13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Yong'an, +12-VII-2006 +, coll. Lan Weihui; 13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Yong'an, +13-VII-2006 +, coll. Wu Meimei; 43 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Gaozhai, +5-VII-2007 +, coll. Li Zhouquan; 33 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Gaozhai, +11- VII-2007 +, coll. Li Zhouquan; 13 ( +GXNU +), Guangxi Prov., Yongan, +13-VII-2007 +, coll. Li Zhouquan; 13 ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Mt. Nankunshan, +1-VII-1956 +, collector unknown; 13 ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Mt. Nankunshan, +17-VII-1959 +, collector unknown; 13 ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Fengkai, +8-VI-1983 +, coll. Weng Qiyong; 13 ( +SYSU +), Guangdong Prov., Fengkai, +2–VII–1987 +, coll. Wu Xinshe. + + + + +Biology. +This species is widely distributed in low mountains of the Palaearctic Region and Oriental Region. Adults appear from April to August. They often perch on ventral surface of leaves. Singing usually occurs in the full sunshine in the morning, but sometimes occurs at night if sufficient electric light is provided ( +Lee, 2004 +). According to +Hayashi (1976) +, cicadas of this species suck juice from stems or mid-ribs of leaves and copulate in end-to-end style on the leaves, and females lay eggs into stems and mid-ribs of leaves, sitting mainly on the underside of leaves. + + +Variations. +The coloration of body is variable, from yellowish brown to dark green, probably due to discoloration. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi), +Japan +, +North Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/11/4D/2B114D8EE96CC69F1E8CBBCA67C92882.xml b/data/2B/11/4D/2B114D8EE96CC69F1E8CBBCA67C92882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068a90f5306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/11/4D/2B114D8EE96CC69F1E8CBBCA67C92882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Leopardus pardalis +subsp. +albescens +Pucheran 1855 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Leopardus pardalis +subsp. +limitis +(Mearns 1902) + +; + +Leopardus pardalis +subsp. +ludovicianus +(Brass 1911) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/12/41/2B12418047F44FBFFF3FC99F1B3B66AB.xml b/data/2B/12/41/2B12418047F44FBFFF3FC99F1B3B66AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4d2e64442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/12/41/2B12418047F44FBFFF3FC99F1B3B66AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Quadrastichus thysanotus ( +Foerster +, 1861) + + + + + +Tetrastichus thysanotus +Foerster +, 1861 + + +pumilio +(Graham, 1961, +Aprostocetus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/12/68/2B12684CE55CEADF819D7FF70E4504AA.xml b/data/2B/12/68/2B12684CE55CEADF819D7FF70E4504AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cbad9f9320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/12/68/2B12684CE55CEADF819D7FF70E4504AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Odontoniaplurellicola sp. n. and Odontoniabagginsi sp. n., two new ascidian-associated shrimp from Ternate and Tidore, Indonesia, with a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) + + + +Author + +Gier, Werner de + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +765 + + +123 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.765.25277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.765.25277 +1313-2970--123 +037634556AB14B50AD65C2DF38F6136F + + + + +Odontonia plurellicola +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15 +A-D +, 16F, 17E + + + +Material examined. + +Type series. 1 ovigerous female (holotype), PoCL 1.55 mm (MZB Cru 4734), Tarau, W Halmahera, Ternate, Indonesia, +0°50'30"N +, +127°22'38.5"E +, shallow area with coral followed by sandy slope with coral gardens, 9 m depth, scuba diving, 2-11-2009; in ascidian +Plurella +sp. (Asc. 68), leg. C.H.J.M. Fransen, photo TER.17.0049 - 76; 1 male, PoCL 1.30 mm, 1 ovigerous female, PoCL. 1.50 mm, 2 non-ovigerous females PoCL 0.90-1.05 mm (paratypes) (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554), same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum as long as antennular peduncle, with distoventral tooth. Pterygostomial angle produced. Basal segment of antennular peduncle with distolateral tooth minute, medioventral tooth strong, acute. Distolateral tooth of scaphocerite robust, 0.3 length of lamina. Dactylus of ambulatory pereiopods with flexor margin of corpus with few (usually 3) short teeth but without accessory tooth; unguis without terminal scales. Telson with two pairs of medium sized (approx. 0.17 of telson length) submarginal dorsal spines at 0.20 and 0.54 of telson length. + + +Description. +Body (Figs 1, 2A) subcylindrical, depressed. Carapace smooth. Rostrum well developed, approx. 0.45 of post-orbital carapace length, as long as antennular peduncle, falling short of distal margin of scaphocerite, approximately 1.8 times longer than diameter of hemispherical cornea, with broad shallow indistinct dorsal carina, with acute lateral carinae, with straight ventral carina; with distal ventral tooth, with distal setae, bluntly acute in dorsal view, broadened at base. Inferior orbital angle not produced, straight. Antennal spine reduced to blunt process. Pterygostomial of carapace straight, anterolateral angle slightly produced, rounded. + + +Figure 1. +Odontonia plurellicola +sp. n., habitus, dorsal aspect. Ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + +Abdomen smooth, sixth segment 1.4 times longer than fifth, 1.4 times wider than long, posterolateral angle blunt, slightly produced, posteroventral angle blunt, not produced; pleura of first five segments broadly rounded. + +Telson (Fig. 2 +B-D +) 1.6 times as long as sixth abdominal segment, 2.3 times longer than proximal width; lateral margins almost straight, slightly tapering posteriorly; posterior border without median process; two pairs of medium-sized submarginal dorsal spines at 0.20 and 0.54 of telson length; distal and proximal pair of spines of equal length, 0.17 of telson length; posterior margin with three pairs of spines, lateral spines small, marginal, 0.06 times telson length; submedian spines about as long as intermediate spines, lateral spines 0.23 of submedian and intermediate spines; both intermediate and submedian spines approx. 0.75 of dorsal spine length, but more slender. + + + +Figure 2. +Odontonia plurellicola +sp. n. ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A anterior appendages, lateral view, setae omitted B telson, dorsal view C distal part of abdomen, lateral view D telson, dorsal view, detail of apex. + + +Eyestalk short, broader than long, slightly broader than diameter of hemispherical cornea. +Antennula (Fig. 3B) with peduncle and flagella short. Basal segment as long as proximal width, with feebly produced distolateral tooth just reaching beyond proximal margin of intermediate segment, anterior margin not developed, oblique; medioventral tooth strongly developed, acute, submarginal, situated halfway basal segment; stylocerite short, reaching halfway basal segment, with acute tip, lateral margin with few plumose setae. Intermediate segment short, broader than long, medial margin with single long distal plumose seta. Distal segment broader than long, upper flagellum short, biramous, with three fused segments; short free ramus one-segmented; longer free ramus with three or four segments. Lower flagellum with four segments; upper ramus carried reflexed beneath lateral rostral carina. + + +Figure 3. +Odontonia plurellicola +sp. n., ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A second to fifth thoracic sternites B antennula, ventral view C antenna, ventral view D maxillula, ventral view E mandible, ventral view. + + +Antenna (Fig. 3C) with basicerite short, laterally unarmed, with large gland tubercle medially; ischiocerite and merocerite normal; carpocerite extending to distal end of distolateral tooth of scaphocerite, rather slender, 4.5 times longer than distal width; flagellum short, slender, nearly as long as postorbital carapace length; scaphocerite with lamina almost twice as long as wide, anterior margin small, rounded, lateral margin broadly convex; distolateral tooth robust, 0.3 length of lamina, reaching beyond lamina, curved medially. +Epistome with rather sharp anterior carina; labrum normal. +Paragnath well developed, alae with broad transverse more or less rectangular distal lobes, and small rounded more or less triangular ventromedial lobes; corpus very short, with shallow median excavation, bordered laterally by non-setose, small, oblique, carinae. +Second thoracic sternite (Fig. 3A) with anterior margin broadly rounded; without median process. +Third thoracic sternite with indistinct shallow lateral carinae. +Fourth thoracic sternite with shallowly developed, medially notched plate formed by the lateral carinae. +Fifth thoracic sternite with well-developed lateral plates with medial broadened deep slit, posteromedial to second pereiopod coxae. +Sixth to eight thoracic sternites unarmed, broadening posteriorly. +Mandible (Fig. 3E) with incisor process with five terminal teeth and one large teeth-like ventromedial denticle; molar process robust, with several blunt teeth, some fringed with setal brushes. +Maxillula (Fig. 3D) with upper lacinia rather small, rectangular with about nine distal spines in two rows, with only few simple setae in distal part; lower lacinia lost in dissection; palp feebly bilobed, larger lobe with small ventral tubercle with single short recurved simple seta. +Maxilla (Fig. 4A) with basal endite well developed, bilobate, distal and proximal lobe short, distal lobe with two distal seta of unequal length, proximal lobe with two distal setae; coxal endite obsolete, median margin convex, without setae, scaphognathite large, 2.3 times longer than wide, posterior lobe large, 2.3 as long as anterior width, anterior lobe 1.4 times longer than proximal width; palp simple, subquadrate distally, longer than basal endite, not expanding proximally, without row of plumose setae along lateral margin. + + +Figure 4. +Odontonia plurellicola +sp. n., ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A maxilla, ventral view B first maxilliped, ventral view C second maxilliped, dorsal view D third maxilliped, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + +First maxilliped (Fig. 4B) with coxal and basal endite partly fused, broad; basal endite fringed with scattered, rather short simple and finely serrulate setae along median and distal margins; coxal endite convex, separated from basal endite, with few simple setae medially; exopod well developed, flagellum with four plumose setae distally; caridean lobe rather small, narrow; epipod bilobate, lobes rounded; palp simple, rather short, non-setose. +Second maxilliped (Fig. 4C) with endopod short, compact; dactylar segment 2.4 times longer than broad, fringed with short, coarsely serrulate, spiniform, and longer curled, finely serrulate setae medially; propodal segment with row of robust spines and few simple setae along expanded distomedian margin; one seta in distal part of ventrolateral margin; carpal segment short, broader than long, unarmed; meral segment without setae, ischial and basal segments partly fused, without setae, basal part angular produced medially; exopod long, with four long plumose setae distally; coxal segment not medially produced, without setae, with proximally expanded epipod laterally. +Third maxilliped (Fig. 4D) short; with ischiomerus distinct from basis, 2.5 times as long as broad, not tapered distally, somewhat flattened, with row of long simple setae along median margin, lateral margin with few simple setae; basal segment medially convex with few simple setae on medial margin; exopod well developed, reaching just beyond distal margin of ischiomerus, with about four long plumose setae in distal part; coxal segment with small median process, with large lateral plate without setae; without arthrobranch; penultimate segment 1.3 times longer than broad, somewhat flattened, with few long finely serrulate setae ventromedially; ultimate segment slightly shorter than penultimate segment, more slender, with groups of long coarsely serrulate setae ventromedially and distally. +First pereiopod (Fig. 5C) stout, exceeding carpocerite with chela and carpus, chela 2.8 times longer than deep, subcylindrical, slightly compressed; fingers as long as palm, stout, with lateral entire cutting edges, with groups of many serrulate setae, tips slightly hooked, suture of unguis visible; carpo-propodal brush present, serrulate setae in distal part of carpus, no setae in proximal part of palm; carpus 1.2 length of chela, 3.7 times longer than distal width, tapering proximally, unarmed, with medially and laterally few simple setae; merus as long as carpus, 3.7 times longer than central width, somewhat bowed, with few simple setae medially; ischium 0.5 times merus length, slightly expanded medially, with few simple setae medially; basis slightly smaller than ischium, with few simple setae medially; coxa with small ventral lobe with few short simple setae. + + +Figure 5. +Odontonia plurellicola +sp. n., ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A major second pereiopod, chela B major second pereiopod C first pereiopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C). + + + +Second pereiopods (Fig. 5 +A-B +) subequal, similar. Chela 0.8 times postorbital carapace length in females, major chela about as long as the postorbital carapace length in females, palm smooth, compressed, without carinae, non-setose; fingers with few simple setae in distal part; dactylus 0.39 of palm length, 3.2 times longer than deep, with low, triangular tooth halfway of cutting edge, distal part of cutting edge entire, tip strongly hooked; fixed finger 1.7 times as long as deep, with broad flattened tooth, separated by shallow notch from triangular, small acute tooth at around midpoint of cutting edge, distal part of cutting edge entire, straight, tip strongly hooked; carpus 0.5 of palm length, 1.5 times longer than distal width, strongly tapering proximally; merus as long as carpus, 1.5 times longer than central width, distomedially excavate; ischium slightly shorter than merus, somewhat tapering proximally, with slightly protruded distomedial angle; basis and coxa without special features. Minor cheliped similar, dactylus slightly longer in relation to palm than in major chela; palm less swollen than in major chela. + +Ambulatory pereiopods short, stout. Dactylus of third pereiopod (Fig. 6A, B, 16F, 17E) with corpus compressed, 2.2 times longer than proximal width, with about three small proximal ventrally directing teeth, without accessory tooth, with few simple setae along dorsal margin, with row of simple short setae along flexor margin; unguis long and slender, acute, 0.45 of corpus length, without terminal scales; propodus stout, compressed, 3.7 times length of dactylus, 3.7 times longer than deep, with minute lateral distoventral spinules, and distal ventral spinule with sparse simple setae and one plumose distodorsal setae, carpus 0.6 of propodus length, unarmed, merus subequal to propodus length, 2.2 times longer than central depth, unarmed; ischium 0.6 of merus length, slightly tapering proximally; basis and coxa without special features. Fourth and fifth pereiopods similar, but fifth pereiopod (Fig. 6C) with slightly bigger dactylus, with single lateral pectinate spine. + + +Figure 6. +Odontonia plurellicola +sp. n., ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A third pereiopod B dactylus third pereiopod C dactylus fifth pereiopod. + + +First pleopod of female (Fig. 7A) with endopod, more than 1/3 as long as exopod, with two long plumose distal setae when ovigerous, with two lateral simple setae. Male first pleopod (Fig. 7B) with endopod about three times as long as proximal width, distinctly tapering distally; median margin straight with single simple setae, with few plumose long setae along lateral and distal margin. + + +Figure 7. +Odontonia plurellicola +sp. n., ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (A, D), male PoCL 1.30 mm (B, C) (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A first pleopod of female with endopod B male first pleopod with endopod C endopod of second pleopod with appendix masculina and appendix interna D detail of left uropod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, D); 0.5 mm (B). + + +Endopod of second pleopod (Fig. 7C) with appendix masculina about 2/3 length of appendix interna, with three very long setulose setae distally.Uropods (Fig. 7D), with short unarmed protopodite; exopod broad, 2.2 times longer than central width, lateral margin feebly convex, without distolateral tooth, with minute spinule distolaterally; endopod exceeding exopod, about as long as telson, 2.8 times longer than wide. +Number of eggs approximately 11. + + +Size. +This is a small sized species. The maximum PoCL is 1.55 mm in adult females, 1.30 mm in adult males. The minimal PoCL in ovigerous females is 1.50 mm. + + +Colour in life + +(Fig. 15 +A-D +). Body with small white chromatophores and scattered larger white spots. Carapace with white chromatophores at base of rostrum and in posterior part, central part without white spots or chromatophores. Laterally covered with white chromatophores and big large white spots. Eyestalks with some big dorsal white spots, cornea with white spots. Antennular peduncle with large white spots distally. Pereiopods without small white chromatophores, with white spots at joints. Palm of chela of second pereiopods with scattered white spots. Abdominal pleura with many small white chromatophores and large white spots dorsally and laterally at fixed distances; in dorsal view, each tergum with a transverse row of white spots anteriorly. First abdominal segment covered with large white spots as fixed distances. Tailfan without chromatophores. Thoracical appendages and tailfan appear to be translucent; carapace, eyestalks, corneas and abdominal segments appear to be darker in colour. + + + +Host. + +Specimens were found inside a colonial ascidian of the genus +Plurella +Kott, 1973 ( +Plurellidae +, +Phlebobranchia +). + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named +plurellicola +after the colonial ascidian genus +Plurella +Kott, 1973 in which it was found. + + + +Remarks. + +The species resembles +O. simplicipes +, known only by the holotype, in morphological characters. It differs from this species in the length and shape of the rostrum (most notably, +O. simplicipes +has no distal tooth on its rostrum, while +O. plurellicola +bears a small distal tooth), in the size of the ventromedial tooth on the basal segment of the antennular peduncle which is larger in +O. seychellensis +than in the new species, in the distolateral tooth of the basal segment of the antennular peduncle which is well developed in +O. seychellensis +while minute in the new species, in the amount of plumose setae on the three maxillipedes and the antennular peduncle. + + +Thus far this is the only species of +Odontonia +living inside a colonial ascidian. The ascidian genus +Plurella +has also been recorded as host for +Dactylonia holthuisi +Fransen, 2002, another symbiotic palaemonid shrimp ( +Fransen 2002 +, +2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/12/87/2B1287811823473EFF5EFA7AFD03FA5A.xml b/data/2B/12/87/2B1287811823473EFF5EFA7AFD03FA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a002ae40b48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/12/87/2B1287811823473EFF5EFA7AFD03FA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wit, Pierre De + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1426 + + +27 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175735 +7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57 +1175-5326 +175735 + + + + + + + +Grania fiscellata + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figure 9 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6610, whole-mounted (incomplete) specimen from Touho, stn. NC93-66. + + + +Paratypes +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6611-6613, 3 mounted specimens (2 of which are incomplete) from Touho, stn. NC93-25; +SMNH +type +coll. 6617, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-36. + + + + +Description: +Body +3.4 mm +long (n=1), +0.11–0.12 mm +wide at III, +0.10–0.12 mm +at clitellum (n=3). Segment number +42 in +the only complete specimen. Prostomium rounded, 55–65 μm wide, 35–45 μm long (n=3); epidermis 8–20 μm thick on occipital lobes and upper lip, 5–10 μm at front side (n=3). Peristomium 90–100 μm wide at 1/2 (n=3). Ventral chaetae commencing in IV; lateral chaetae commencing in XIV–XV. Chaetae of uniform size throughout body, 40–45 μm long (n=4); chaetae sharply pointed, entally curved into a hook 8–10 μm long ( +Figure 9 +A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 15–25 μm thick, starting at anterior of XII and extending to chaetal position of XIII, consisting of transverse rows of granular gland cells interspersed with hyaline cells at a ratio of about 4:1 ( +Figure 9 +B), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, located right behind 4/5. Male pores located ventrolaterally in mid XII. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Grania fiscellata + + +sp. n. + +. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I–VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca. + + + +Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. Head organ absent. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs); no ventral lobes in IV ( +Figure 9 +C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XVI (visible in one specimen only). Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes abundant, slightly oval, flattened, granular with irregular surface, about 10 μm wide at the widest point. Sperm sac extending posteriorly to XIII or XIV. Sperm funnels of uniform width, 15–25 μm, 3–4 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 8–10 μm long. Vasa deferentia in XII, strongly muscularized entally, 6–7 μm wide. Penial apparati ( +Figure 9 +D) consisting of a glandular widening of the most ectal end of vas deferens (diameter 9–10 μm), which is curved around, and attached to, a small aglandular invagination of epidermal tissue from male pore, 20–30 μm deep, 5–10 μm wide (Penial bulb +type +6, without stylet). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending as far back as XIX. Spermathecal ectal ducts bulbous, about 15 μm wide at widest point, projecting slightly into ampullae, ampullae pear-shaped, 20-25 μm wide, 25–30 μm long, connected to gut in middle of V, sperm existing in ampullae both in loose form in the lumen and as small sperm rings embedded in walls, 3–5 μm in diameter; ectal glands on spermathecal ducts absent ( +Figure 9 +E). + + + + +Etymology: + +Fiscella + +is a Latin word for a small basket, and – +ata +translates into “equipped with”, indicating that this species indeed is equipped with a small basket, i.e. spermatheca. + + + + +Remarks: +A spermathecal connection to the gut in mid V is unusual in + +Grania + +. It has hitherto been described in 7 species, which include a few species from +Hong Kong +( + +G. hongkongensis +Erséus, 1990 + +, +G. i n e r - mis +Erséus, 1990 +and + +G. stilifera +Erséus, 1990 + +) and also, interestingly enough, +G. m i r a +Locke & Coates, 1998 (see below). + + +The male genital system of + +G. fiscellata + +is different from that of most other species of + +Grania + +in that it has a thick and muscularized vas deferens and a reduced gland at the male pore, yet it bears no stylet. Thus, the penial apparatus of this species does not fit any of the penial bulb +types +defined by +Coates (1984) +. Some muscular modifications of the vas deferens in conjunction with a penial bulb of this shape has been described in several species, e.g. +G. m i r a +, + +G. canaria +Rota & Erséus, 2003 + +, + +G. fortunata +Rota & Erséus, 2003 + +and + +G. aquitana +Rota & Erséus, 2003 + +, but +G. m i r a +, an Irish taxon, is the only species with vasa deferentia that are muscularized throughout as well as small epidermal invaginations, and at the same time the species lacks penial stylets. + + +The peculiar widening of the vas deferens forming a curved structure around the male pore resembles a glandular penial bulb in low magnification; the vas deferens is rather coiled which makes it very difficult to follow. However, at high magnification it becomes clear that the vas deferens is glandular while a separate glandular bulb is absent, which to date is a feature unique to + +G. fiscellata + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Touho area, +New Caledonia +, and Lifou, Loyalty Islands, lower intertidal and shallow subtidal ( +3 m +), heterogeneous sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/12/87/2B1287811835472CFF5EFB9FFE2DF9AA.xml b/data/2B/12/87/2B1287811835472CFF5EFB9FFE2DF9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb8a69a638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/12/87/2B1287811835472CFF5EFB9FFE2DF9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wit, Pierre De + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1426 + + +27 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175735 +7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57 +1175-5326 +175735 + + + + + + + +Grania novacaledonia + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figure 2 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6549, whole-mounted specimen from Touho, stn. NC93-25. + + + +Paratypes +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6550-6558, 9 whole-mounted specimens from Touho, 4 of which from +type +locality, and 1 from each of stns. NC93-14, NC93-15, NC93-49, NC93-50 and NC93-82. + + +Other material examined: +SMNH +Main coll. 87841-87847, +7 specimens +from CENTOB collected off Nouméa, +New Caledonia +, during the Nouvelle Calédonie 78 excursion in 1978 (stns. NC78-31, NC78-43, NC78-49A and NC78-51A); +SMNH +main coll. 87848-87860, 13 whole-mounted specimens from Touho (stns. NC93-14, NC93-15, NC93-25, NC93-26, NC93-49). + + + +Description of +type +material: + +Body +5.7–7.7 mm +long (n=8), +0.14–0.17 mm +wide at III, +0.14–0.19 mm +at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 41–50 (n=8). Prostomium rounded, 70–85 μm wide, 35–60 μm long (n=10); epidermis 15–23 μm thick on occipital lobes, 10–18 μm on upper lip (n=9), 5–15 μm at front side (n=10). Peristomium 118–143 μm wide at 1/2 (n=10). Chaetal distribution irregular, with preclitellar ventral chaetae frequently occurring only in VII and sometimes VI and VIII, although sometimes completely absent; ventral chaetae occurring at all postclitellar locations; lateral chaetae commencing in XVII–XXI. Chaetae increasing in size posteriorly, 43–55 μm long pre-clitellum (n=7), 58–73 μm near posterior end (n=10); chaetae L-shaped; sharply pointed with distinct heel, foot 8–15 μm long (chaetal index=5.38, n=14, sd=0.78) (Figure 2A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 13–23 μm thick, starting in anterior of XII and extending to chaetal position of XIII, consisting of transverse cell rows with granular gland cells interspersed with hyaline cells at a ratio of about 2:1 ( +Figure 2 +B), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” present midventrally in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, located right behind 4/5. Male pores located ventrolaterally in mid XII. + + +Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. No true “head organ” present, but bilobed vesicle present immediately behind 0/1, dorsal to the anterior furcation of blood vessel, between the circumpharyngeal commissures; no inclusions present, but hollow compartments visible with internal whorls of cilia. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in IV (1 pair), V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs), largest in VI ( +Figure 2 +C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Grania novacaledonia + + +sp. n. + +. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I– VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca. + + + +Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XVII–XXII. Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes not observed. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XVII. Sperm funnels of uniform width, 40–50 μm wide, 5 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 20 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, loosely coiled in XII and XIII; 6 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati ( +Figure 2 +D) with uniform oval glandular structures, 48–58 μm long, 25–35 μm wide; vas deferens opening into epidermal invagination (Penial bulbs +type +3). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending as far back as XVIII. Spermathecae ( +Figure 2 +E) attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae pear-shaped, 53–58 μm wide, with small diverticulum on anterior side of each ampulla, ectal ducts uniform in thickness, 40 μm long and 25 μm wide; 4–8 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae; 4 ectal glands present at each spermathecal pore. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Remarks: +The irregular pre-clitellar chaetal distribution with chaetae present in only one to three segments (VI, VII and/or VIII) is unusual, yet not unique to this species. Similar distributions have been described for + +Grania variochaeta +Erséus & Lasserre, 1976 + +, and in + +G. ocarina +Rota, Erséus & Wang, 2003 + +, the latter existing in Western Australian waters. + +Grania novacaledonia + +is different from + +G. ocarina + +and +G. v a r i o - chaeta +in its chaetal shape ( + +G. ocarina + +has no distinct heel; + +G. variochaeta + +has upturned tips on the ental “feet”) and the presence of ectal glands at the spermathecal pores. The lack of penial stylets also distinguishes + +G. novacaledonia + +from + +G. ocarina + +. Ectal glands by the spermathecal pores have also been recorded in Western Australian species [ +G. e r s e i +Coates, 1990 +and + +G. darwinensis +( +Coates & Stacey, 1997 +) + +], as well as in North Pacific waters [ + +G. paucispina +(Eisen, 1904) + +and + +G. americana +Kennedy, 1966 + +]. + +Grania novacaledonia + +differs from all of these, however, in its chaetal distribution. + + +The bilobed vesicle present anterior to the brain in this and two other species described herein is peculiar, as it has the same apparent structure as the “head organ” recently described in a number of + +Grania + +species ( +Rota & Erséus, 1996 +; +Rota & Erséus, 1997 +; +Locke & Coates, 1999 +; +Rota & Erséus, 2000 +, 2003), yet it contains no inclusions. This has previously been noted in descriptions of only two species: + +G. aquitana +Rota & Erséus, 2003 + +and + +G. monochaeta +(Michaelsen, 1888) + +(see +Rota & Erséus, 1997 +). + +Rota +et al. +(1999) + +, however, noted that some other species (e.g. +G. m a r i c o l a +Southern, 1913) also possess this feature. Upon re-examination, it seems as if this could be the case in a considerable number of species of the genus (De Wit, +personal observation +) (see Discussion). + + +Another feature worth noting is the apparent lack of coelomocytes in this and several other species from +New Caledonia +. This has also been reported for + +G. algida +Rota & Erséus, 1996 + +and in + +G. carchinii +Rota & Erséus, 1996 + +, both inhabiting +Antarctic +waters. This could, possibly, be an artifact caused by the fixation or staining procedure. However, the presence or lack of coelomocytes has frequently been omitted in literature, which might justify further investigation and re-examination of poorly described species. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Touho and Nouméa areas, +New Caledonia +, lower intertidal and subtidal (to +21 m +), heterogeneous sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/12/87/2B12878118374723FF5EF91AFCC9F9AA.xml b/data/2B/12/87/2B12878118374723FF5EF91AFCC9F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b58393871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/12/87/2B12878118374723FF5EF91AFCC9F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wit, Pierre De + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1426 + + +27 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175735 +7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57 +1175-5326 +175735 + + + + + + + +Grania cinctura + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figure 3 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6559, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-17. + + + +Paratypes +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6560-6564, 5 whole-mounted specimens from Lifou, 4 of which from +type +locality, and 1 from stn. NC00-18; +SMNH +type +coll. 6565-6568, 6572, 5 whole-mounted specimens from Touho: 1 from each of stns. NC93-10, NC93-12, NC93-13, NC93-29 and NC93-33. + + +Other material examined: +SMNH +main coll. 87866-87882, +17 specimens +from CENTOB collected off Nouméa, +New Caledonia +, during the Nouvelle Calédonie 78 excursion in 1978 (stn. NC78-42); +SMNH +main coll. 87884-87924, +41 specimens +from Touho (stns. NC93-9, NC93-10, NC93-11, NC93-12, NC93-13, NC93-14, NC93-16, NC93-25, NC93-29, NC93-33, NC93-50 and NC93-59); +SMNH +main coll. 87927- 87956, +30 specimens +from Lifou (stns. NC00-17 and NC00-18). + + + +TABLE 1. +Distinguishing characters of the new species of + +Grania + +from New Caledonia. Segment numbers for chaetal distribution refers to commencement of lateral and ventral chaetae, respectively. + + + +Species Chaetal distribution Penial bulb shape Spermathecal shape + +Grania novacaledonia + + + + +Grania cinctura +Grania galbina +Grania curta +Grania fustata +Grania papillata +Grania fiscellata + + +Description of +type +material: + +Body +7.4–9.5 mm +long (n=11), +0.21–0.26 mm +wide at III, +0.23–0.27 mm +at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 42–54 (n=11). Prostomium rounded, 90–120 μm wide, 70–75 μm long (n=10); epidermis 23–28 μm thick on occipital lobes, 15–25 μm on upper lip (n=9), 5–18 μm at front side (n=8). Peristomium 165–205 μm wide at 1/2 (n=9). Preclitellar chaetal distribution highly variable, ventral chaetae commencing in VI but frequently missing from one or more segments, most often IX and X; chaetae absent in XII; lateral chaetae commencing in XXI–XXIV. Chaetae of uniform size throughout body, 65–80 μm long (n=15); chaetae L-shaped with conspicuous heel, in pre-clitellar segments almost T-shaped due to size of heel; foot 17–27 μm long (chaetal index=4.78, n=15, sd=0.98) ( +Figure 3 +A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous. Clitellum 20–25 μm thick, starting in XII and extending to mid XIII, in the shape of uneven transverse rows consisting of granular gland cells interspersed with hyaline cells at a ratio of about 2:1, except near male pores where hyaline cells are absent ( +Figure 3 +B). “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, located right behind 4/5. Male pores located ventrolaterally in mid XII. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Grania cinctura + + +sp. n. + +. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I–VI. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca. + + + +Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. No true “head organ” present, but bilobed vesicle present immediately behind 0/1, dorsal to the anterior furcation of blood vessel, between the circumpharyngeal commissures; no inclusions present, but hollow compartments visible which seem to be internally ciliated. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV – VI, ventral lobes present in IV (1 pair), V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs); largest in VI, indenting septum 6/7 slightly into VII ( +Figure 3 +C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XXIII–XXVI. Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes not observed. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XV. Sperm funnels of uniform width, 40–50 μm wide, 6–7 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa 15–20 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, unmodified, loosely coiled in XII to XIV; 6 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati ( +Figure 3 +D) uniform oval glandular structures, 50–65 μm long, 45–50 μm wide, with vasa deferentia opening into epidermal invagination (Penial bulb +type +3). Stylets absent. Egg sac reaching as far back as XIX. Spermathecae ( +Figure 3 +E) attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae roughly spherical, 50– 55 μm in diameter, ectal ducts bipartite, with ental part of uniform width, 40–45 μm long and 25 μm wide, ectal part covered by glandular cells; 4–8 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae; no glands at spermathecal pores. + + + + +Etymology: +Named by the Latin + +cinctura + +, which is a form of Roman girdle. This refers to this species having a thick clitellum which obscures the male genitalia in many specimens. + + + + +Remarks: +As in + +G. novacaledonia + +, the pre-clitellar chaetal distribution is irregular. + +Grania cinctura + +, however, is most frequently equipped with chaetae in all segments but one or two (IX–X), which is a distribution resembling that of + +G. atlantica +Coates & Erséus, 1985 + +and +G. m i r a +Locke & Coates, 1998. In addition, the penial bulb structure is similar to that of +G. a t l a n t i c a +, which is an Atlantic deep-sea species. The spermatheca, however, is distinct with its bipartite ectal duct, where the ectal part is covered by glandular cells. Neither + +G. atlantica + +nor +G. m i r a +possess any gland cells on the spermathecal duct. + + +Other characters in common with + +G. novacaledonia + +are the bilobed vesicles present anterior to the brain (see Remarks under + +G. novacaledonia + +and Discussion), and the apparent lack of coelomocytes (see Remarks under + +G. novacaledonia + +). The two are easily distinguished from each other, however, by the size difference ( + +G. cinctura + +is much larger), and by the shape of the spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Touho and Nouméa areas, +New Caledonia +, and Lifou, Loyalty Islands, lower intertidal to shallow subtidal ( +6 m +), medium to coarse sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/12/87/2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A.xml b/data/2B/12/87/2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98cdf01cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/12/87/2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wit, Pierre De + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1426 + + +27 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175735 +7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57 +1175-5326 +175735 + + + + + + + +Grania galbina + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figure 4 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6573, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-17. + + + +Paratypes +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6574-6582, 9 whole-mounted specimens from Lifou, 5 of which from +type +locality, and 1 from each of stns. NC00-18, NC00-20, NC00-25 and NC00-27. + + +Other material examined: +SMNH +main coll. 87958-87978, 21 whole-mounted specimens from Lifou (stns. NC00-17, NC00-18, NC00-27); +SMNH +main coll. 87979, +1 specimen +from CENTOB, collected off Nouméa, +New Caledonia +, during the Nouvelle Calédonie 78 excursion in 1978 (stn. NC78-26B). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Grania galbina + + +sp. n. + +. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I–VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca. + + + + +Description of +type +specimens: + +Living specimens greenish yellow. Body +6.4–7.8 mm +long (n=10), +0.16– 0.20 mm +wide at III, +0.16–0.22 mm +at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 51–56 (n=10). Prostomium rounded, 65–85 μm wide, 45–75 μm long (n=9); epidermis 13–23 μm thick on occipital lobes and upper lip (n=7), 8–18 μm thick at front side (n=10). Peristomium 125–145 μm wide at 1/2 (n=10). Ventral chaetae commencing in IV or V, absent in XII, laterals commencing in XVIII–XX. Chaetae larger post-clitellum, 43–50 μm long in preclitellar segments (n=5), 50–60 μm post-clitellarly (n=9); chaetae L-shaped, sharply pointed with distinct heel, foot 13–20 μm long (chaetal index=3.92, n=14, sd=0.66) ( +Figure 4 +A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 10–20 μm thick, starting at anterior end of XII and extending to chaetal position in XIII, consisting of unevenly shaped transverse cell rows with granular gland cells and hyaline cells at a ratio of about 3:1 ( +Figure 4 +B), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, as far back as one quarter into V. Male pores ventrolateral in mid XII. + + +Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. Head organ absent. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs); no ventral lobes present in IV ( +Figure 4 +C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel generally commencing in XIX–XXII, in one specimen in XVII. Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes not observed. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XIX, in most specimens to XV or XVI. Sperm funnels 25–35 μm wide at collar, tapering to 15–25 μm wide at other end, 4–5 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 15 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, unmodified, loosely coiled posteriorly from XII to XIV; 6 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati ( +Figure 4 +D) with oval, uniform glandular structures, 120–155 μm long, 60–80 μm wide, extending through most of XII, surrounding epidermal invaginations at male pores, 20–30 μm in diameter, vasa deferentia opening into invaginations (Penial bulb +type +2 or 3). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending as far back as XXI. Spermathecae ( +Figure 4 +E) attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae roughly pear-shaped, 40–45 μm wide, ectal ducts narrow, 50–60 μm long, 10–15 μm wide, incising ampullae slightly; 5–10 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae; ectal glands on spermathecal ducts absent. + + + + +Remarks: +When alive, this species is discernable from other + +Grania + +species by its distinct coloration. Whereas most other members of this genus are translucent or whitish in color, this species is brightly greenish yellow; this could, however, be the case for some other species as well, considering that the coloration is lost after fixation. + + +A spermathecal pore location at some distance from 4/5 has been described for some 15 species of + +Grania + +to date, mostly Atlantic, but also Western Australian ( + +G. vacivasa +Coates & Stacey, 1993 + +) and +Antarctic +taxa ( + +G. algida +Rota & Erséus, 1996 + +; + +G. antarctica +Rota & Erséus, 1996 + +). + +Grania galbina + +differs from all of the above, however, in the possession of large glandular masses surrounding the male pores, structures which resemble those of + +G. postclitellochaeta +( +Knöllner, 1935 +) + +(see +Coates, 1984 +), with the difference of having more conspicuous epidermal invaginations at the male pores. This is a morphology resembling that in +G. f o r - tunata +Rota & Erséus, 2003 and +G. h y l a e +Locke & Coates, 1999 +, both which are North Atlantic species. + +Grania hylae + +, however, possesses stylets, which is not the case in + +G. galbina + +. The spermathecal structure of + +G. galbina + +also resembles that of + +G. fortunata + +and +G. h y l a e +, but + +G. galbina + +differs from these two by its lack of a head organ and in the presence of a distinct heel at the base of the chaetae. + + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin word +galbinus +, which translates into greenish yellow. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Nouméa area, +New Caledonia +, and Lifou, Loyalty Islands, intertidal and subtidal ( +13 m +), heterogeneous sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/12/87/2B128781183A4727FF5EF9AAFF4DFABA.xml b/data/2B/12/87/2B128781183A4727FF5EF9AAFF4DFABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d16cf49a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/12/87/2B128781183A4727FF5EF9AAFF4DFABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wit, Pierre De + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1426 + + +27 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175735 +7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57 +1175-5326 +175735 + + + + + + + +Grania curta + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figure 5 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6583, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-43. + + + +Paratypes +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6584-6588, 5 whole-mounted specimens from +type +locality. + + + + +Description: +Body +2.6–4.1 mm +long (n=6), +0.16–0.18 mm +wide at III, +0.17–0.20 mm +at clitellum (n=6). Segment number 26–34 (n=6). Prostomium rounded, 65–75 μm wide, 50–60 μm long (n=6); epidermis 15–25 μm thick on occipital lobes, 15–20 μm on upper lip, 10–15 μm at front side (n=6). Peristomium 110–130 μm wide at 1/2 (n=6). Ventral chaetae commencing in IV, absent in XII; lateral chaetae commencing in XIII or XIV. Chaetae increasing in size posteriorly, 25–35 μm long in preclitellar segments, 45–65 μm long near posterior end (n=6); chaetae sharply pointed, proximal end curved, hook 5–13 μm long ( +Figure 5 +A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 15–20 μm thick, starting at anterior end of XII and extending to chaetal position in XIII, consisting of transverse rows of granular gland cells irregularly interspersed with hyaline cells at a ratio of about 4–5:1 ( +Figure 5 +B), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, located immediately behind 4/5. Male pores located ventrolaterally in mid XII. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Grania curta + + +sp. n. + +. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I– VIII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca. + + + +Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. Head organ absent. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs), in VI ventrally pressing septum 6/7 as far back as chaetal position of VII); no ventral lobes present in IV ( +Figure 5 +C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XIV–XVI. Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes not observed. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XV. Sperm funnels bell-shaped, 65–70 μm wide at collar, 2 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 20 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, loosely coiled in XII–XVI; 6 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati ( +Figure 5 +D) with oval glandular structures, 35–45 μm long, 25–30 μm wide, vasa deferentia opening into epidermal invagination from male pores (Penial bulb +type +3). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending to XVI. Spermathecae ( +Figure 5 +E) attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae roughly spherical, 50–55 μm in diameter, ectal ducts bipartite, ental part uniformly 15 μm wide, 20 μm long, ectal part covered by glandular cells, 20–25 μm long; somewhat larger glandular cells also surrounding spermathecal pores; sperm present freely in ampullae as well as in rings; 4–8 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae. + + + + +Etymology: + +Curta + +is a Latin word meaning “too short” or “mutilated”. This refers to the short, stubby body shape of this species. + + + + +Remarks: +This is one of the shortest species of + +Grania + +described up to date. Other short taxa, such as + +G. papillinasus +Rota & Erséus, 2003 + +, from the Atlantic deep sea, are typically also thin (and thus slender), but this is not the case in +G. c u r t a +, which gives an impression of it being mutilated. However, as the appearance (also of the pygidium) is similar in all observed specimens, the specimens are most likely intact. The peculiar spermathecal ectal duct structure, with glandular cells covering the ectal part of the duct, is similar to that of +G. c i n c t u r a +sp.n. +, with the difference that in +G. c u r t a +the spermathecal pores are also surrounded by glandular cells. This kind of gland arrangement along the spermathecal ectal duct is similar to what has been described in +G. p a r v i t h e c a +Erséus, 1980 +, a South Atlantic species. However, while in +G. c u r t a +and +G. c i n c t u r a +the ectal duct is bipartite, with the ental part lacking glandular cells, in + +G. parvitheca + +the entire duct is covered by such cells. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Loyalty Islands, +New Caledonia +, shallow subtidal ( +0.5 m +), heterogeneous sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/12/87/2B128781183C4725FF5EFA0AFF4DFA0A.xml b/data/2B/12/87/2B128781183C4725FF5EFA0AFF4DFA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b15ea2efb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/12/87/2B128781183C4725FF5EFA0AFF4DFA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wit, Pierre De + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1426 + + +27 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175735 +7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57 +1175-5326 +175735 + + + + + + + +Grania fustata + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figure 6 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6589, whole-mounted specimen from Touho, stn. NC93-9. + + + +Paratypes +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6590-6598, 9 whole-mounted specimens from Touho, 4 of which from stn. NC93-8, 2 from +type +locality, and 3 from stn. NC93-10. + + +Other material examined: +SMNH +main coll. 87982-87999, +18 specimens +from Touho ( +type +locality, and stns. NC93-8 and NC93-10). + + + +Description of +type +material: + +Body +12.1–15.3 mm +long (n=10), +0.25–0.28 mm +wide at III, +0.24–0.27 mm +at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 61–71 (n=10). Prostomium rounded, 120–140 μm wide, 65–85 μm long (n=10); epidermis 25–28 μm thick on occipital lobes, 18–23 on upper lip, 8–13 μm at front side (n=9). Peristomium 205–225 μm wide at 1/2 (n=10). Ventral chaetae commencing in V, absent in XII; lateral chaetae commencing in XXII–XXIV. Chaetae stout, of uniform size throughout body, 100–140 μm long (n=16); chaetae L-shaped, sharply pointed, foot 20–33 μm long, with slight heel (chaetal index=4.54, n=16, sd=0.67) (Figure 6A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 20–25 μm thick, starting at anterior of XII and extending to chaetal position of XIII, consisting of uneven transverse rows of granular gland cells irregularly interspersed with smaller hyaline cells at a ratio of around 2:1 ( +Figure 6 +B) except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” present ventrally in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, located immediately posterior to 4/5. Male pores ventrolateral in XII. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Grania fustata + + +sp. n. + +. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I– VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca. + + + +Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. No true “head organ” present, but bilobed vesicle present immediately behind 0/1, dorsal to the anterior furcation of blood vessel, between circumpharyngeal commissures; no inclusions present, but hollow compartments visible which seem to be internally ciliated. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in IV (1 pair), V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs) ( +Figure 6 +C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XXVI–XXIX (n=10). Chloragogen cells small (extending 5–7 μm above gut wall). Coelomocytes abundant, flattened, circular to slightly oval in shape with irregular surfaces, about 15 μm in diameter, granular with stained nuclei. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XXI. Sperm funnels of uniform width, 50–60 μm, 3 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 15–17 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, loosely coiled in XII and XIII, 5 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati (Figure 6D) granulated oval structures, 80–95 μm long, 50–70 μm wide, each consisting of glandular body surrounding invagination of epidermal tissue at male pore; epidermal invagination forming large aglandular sac 15–20 μm wide, 70–90 μm deep (penial bulb +type +3). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending as far back as XXI– XXIV. Spermathecal ampullae ( +Figure 6 +E) rounded, 50–55 μm in diameter, ectal ducts bipartite, with ental parts cylindrical, 35–40 μm long and 10–15 μm wide, ectal ends bulbous, 25–30 μm thick at widest point; 4– 5 sperm rings per spermatheca, 10–20 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae; ectal glands on spermathecal ducts absent. + + + + +Etymology: +Named using the Latin word +fustus +and the suffix – +ata +, which translates into “armed with a club”. This refers to + +G. fustata + +being equipped with penial bulbs with large aglandular sacs which are often everted in mounted specimens. + + + + +Remarks: +The shape of the spermathecal ectal duct of +G. f u s t a t a +, with a bulbous ectal part and a narrow ental part, is rather unusual in this genus. A similar feature has been described for +G. l a x a r t a +Locke & +Coates, 1990 +, known from the Atlantic waters of +Bermuda +and +Belize +. + +Grania fustata + +is different from +G. l a x a r t a +, however, in that its penial bulbs lack stylets, but rather have large epidermal invaginations at the male pores. + + +As in + +G. novacaledonia + + +sp.n. + +and +G. c i n c t u r a +sp.n. +, +G. f u s t a t a +possesses a bilobed vesicle anterior to the brain which contains hollow compartments, but no inclusions as a head organ proper would have (see Remarks under + +G. novacaledonia + +; and Discussion). Other characters shared with +G. c i n c t u r a +are the bipartite spermathecal ectal ducts, and the large size, although + +G. fustata + +clearly is the larger of the two. + +Grania fustata + +also differs from + +G. cinctura + +in lacking glandular cells around the spermathecal ectal duct, and in the larger size of the epidermal invaginations at the male pores. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Touho area, +New Caledonia +, lower intertidal to barely subtidal, heterogeneous sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/12/87/2B128781183E4738FF5EFA7AFDDFFA0A.xml b/data/2B/12/87/2B128781183E4738FF5EFA7AFDDFFA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c92c176350a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/12/87/2B128781183E4738FF5EFA7AFDDFFA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wit, Pierre De + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1426 + + +27 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175735 +7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57 +1175-5326 +175735 + + + + + + + +Grania papillata + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figure 7 +–8, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6599, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-35. + + + +Paratypes +: + +SMNH +type +coll. 6600-6602, 3 whole-mounted specimens from Lifou, 1 of which from stn. NC00-12 and 2 from stn. NC00-25; +SMNH +type +coll. 6603-6606, 6608-6609, 6 whole-mounted specimens from Touho, 2 of which from stn. NC93-50 and 1 each from stns. NC93-37, NC93-54, NC93-59 and NC93- 61. + + +Other material examined: +SMNH +main coll. 88001-88003, +3 specimens +from Lifou ( +type +locality and stn. NC00-25); +SMNH +main coll. 88004-88076, +73 specimens +from Touho (stns. NC93-23, NC93-24, NC93- 31, NC93-33, NC93-34, NC93-37, NC93-50, NC93-53, NC93-54, NC93-55, NC93-56, NC93-59, NC93-60, NC93-62, NC93-69, NC93-70, NC93-72, NC93-73). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Grania papillata + + +sp. n. + +. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Epidermal papilla in V. D: Overview of I– VII. E: Penial apparatus. F: Spermatheca. + + + + +Description of +type +material: + +Body +9.4–13.1 mm +long (n=10), +0.16–0.20 mm +wide at III, +0.17–0.22 mm +at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 62–82 (n=10). Prostomium rounded, 75–110 μm wide, 55–80 μm long (n=10); epidermis 17–25 μm thick on occipital lobes and upper lip (n=7), 8–20 μm thick at front side (n=10). + + +Peristomium 133–185 μm wide at 1/2 (n=10). Ventral chaetae commencing in V, absent in XII; laterals completely absent. Preclitellar chaetae 60–80 μm long, post-clitellar chaetae of uniform length, 85–100 μm long (n=16); chaetae L-shaped with distinct heel, sharply pointed, foot 20–25 μm long (chaetal index=3.40, n=16, sd=0.25) ( +Figure 7 +A). A pair of conspicuous body wall papillae present ventrolaterally in mid-V in all specimens, extending 35–45 μm from epidermis, 15–20 μm wide at base ( +Figures 7 +B; 8). Epidermal gland cells conspicuous in I–IV only, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 10–23 μm thick, starting at anterior end of XII and extending to chaetal position of XIII, consisting of granular gland cells interspersed irregularly with hyaline cells at a ratio of about 2:1 ( +Figure 7 +C), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent, only forming regular rows at anterior and posterior end of clitellum. “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, immediately behind 4/5. Male pore ventrolateral in mid XII. + + +Interference contrast microscopy photo of epidermal papilla of + +G. papillata + +. + + +Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. Head organ absent. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in IV (1 pair), V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs); ventral lobes in V compressed ventrally ( +Figure 7 +D). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XXXVIII– +XLII +(n=7). Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes abundant, oval (10–12 μm long), cytoplasm coarsely granular, nuclei unstained. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XIX. Sperm funnels of uniform width, 40–60 μm wide, 4–5 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa 20 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, loosely coiled posteriorly from XII to XV– XVIII; 7 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati ( +Figure 7 +E) with oval, uniform glandular structures, 100–120 μm long, 65–85 μm wide, surrounding smaller, sac-like invaginations of epidermis at male pores, 10 μm wide, 60–70 μm deep (Penial bulb +type +3). Stylets absent. Egg sac ending as far back as XXIII. Spermathecae ( +Figure 7 +F) large, attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae, sac-like, 75–120 μm long, 50–70 μm wide, lumen funnel-shaped at ectal end; ectal ducts thick-walled and covered by muscle cells, uniform in diameter (30–45 μm), 60–80 μm long; 4–7 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located in inner end of ampullae, as well as large bundles of spermatozoa in free form throughout ampullae; ectal glands on spermathecal ducts absent. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after the characteristic papillae in segment V, which have only been observed in this species. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is easily distinguished from all members of this genus described to date by the paired ventrolateral papillae in V (Figure 8). These papillae do not seem to be attached to any muscle tissue internally, nor do they seem to be connected to any glandular tissue (see Discussion). The spermathecae which fill almost all of V are also unique to this species and are very easy to identify with their large, sac-like ampullae and muscular ectal ducts. Muscular ectal ducts have been described previously, in + +G. longiducta +Erséus & Lasserre 1976 + +, but in that species they are long and narrow, while in + +G. papillata + +the ectal ducts are much wider and shorter. + +Grania papillata + +can also be discerned from other members of this genus in that its vas deferens is coiled as far back as XVIII, and the egg sac stretches as far as XXIII, which has previously only been reported for a few North and West Australian + +Grania + +species ( + +G. vacivasa +Coates & Stacey, 1993 + +, + +G. conjuncta +Coates & Stacey, 1993 + +, + +G. eurystila +Coates & Stacey, 1997 + +and + +G. integra +Coates & Stacey, 1997 + +). + + +The dorsal blood vessel location is interesting in that it commences further back (XXXVII–XLII) than has been reported for most species of the genus. The only instance where something similar has been noted is in + +G. dolichura +Rota & Erséus, 2000 + +, a Tasmanian species, in which the dorsal blood vessel commences in XXX- VIII–LXXVIII. Furthermore, + +G. papillata + +possesses large epidermal cells in I–IV, creating an uneven body surface in these segments. This is not the case for any other species described in this paper, but it resembles a species described from Tasmania, + +G. dolichura +Rota & Erséus, 2003 + +. The structure of + +G. papillata + +’s clitellum also suggests a relationship with the Tasmanian species, since the irregular form is unique in the New Caledonian taxa, yet shared with +G. t a s m a n i a e +, as well as with + +G. antarctica +Rota & Erséus, 1996 + +, +G. c a rc h i n i i +and + +G. hirsuticauda + +, all from +Antarctic +waters. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Touho area, +New Caledonia +, and Lifou, Loyalty Islands, lower intertidal and subtidal ( +22 m +), heterogeneous sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/13/98/2B139892060C950148607EA35239A3B2.xml b/data/2B/13/98/2B139892060C950148607EA35239A3B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f90226acc88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/13/98/2B139892060C950148607EA35239A3B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Townsendiella (Apidae, Nomadinae, Townsendiellini), with the description of a new species from Pinnacles National Park + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael C. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +546 + + +87 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.546.6443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.546.6443 +1313-2970-546-87 +1CEAF6086B6A4DBD929DA5FFA2FB776B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Apidae + + + +Townsendiella rufiventris Linsley, 1942 +Fig. 3b + + + +Holotype. +female, pinned; Palm Springs, California; Mar 26, 1932; deposited in CAS (Type#14881). + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of this species may immediately be separated from the other +Townsendiella +by the presence of the lunule on T5 (apicomedial impressed rim with dense, fine punctures). Both females and males also have a strong medial production on the metanotum, which is not seen in other species. The male gonoforceps are quite distinctly flattened and relatively transparent, lacking a distinct gonostylus. + + + +Distribution. + +The distribution of +Townsendiella rufiventris +is exceptionally broad among the +Townsendiella +, spanning from Baja California, Mexico, and the eastern Sonoran Desert, +extending +northward through the coastal ranges nearly to the San Francisco Bay. As such, this species has both the most southerly and westerly collection events of any +Townsendiella +. It inhabits several ecoregions, given here in order of most to least collection localities: Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, California coastal sage and chaparral, California interior chaparral and woodlands, California montane chaparral and woodlands, and Baja California Desert. + + + +Phenology. +This species is known to fly from mid-March through July, although its phenology appears to differ throughout its range. Within the Mojave, it appears to be most active from late March through May. In the South Coast Range, however, it appears to be active in June and July. Further collections from its northern distribution are necessary to test this possibility. + + +Bee hosts. + +Interestingly, +Townsendiella rufiventris +appears to use the halictid genus +Conanthalictus +Cockerell as hosts, although prior publications have not listed hosts at the species-level ( +Linsley 1958 +, +Rozen and McGinley 1991 +). A determination label by the late Paul D. Hurd with a date of 1963 from the Essig Museum gives the determination of +Townsendiella rufiventris +and states it was "flying about nest site of +Conanthalictus nigricans +Timb." The label was placed before a series of +Townsendiella rufiventris +from "San Marcos Ranch HQ, Santa Inez Mts," found near Santa Barbara Co., California. More recently, +Townsendiella rufiventris +has been collected northwest of San Bernardino, California ("N Sierra Ave") invading the nests of +Conanthalictus bakeri +Crawford, 1907 (D. Yanega, unpublished observations, 30 April 2015). Circumstantial evidence has also been found in the association of high numbers of +Townsendiella rufiventris +at sites with +Conanthalictus bakeri +("Jamul CA" and "Spring Valley CA") and +Conanthalictus wilmattae +Cockerell, 1936 ("Anza-Borrego, In-Ko-Pah Park" and "Anza-Borrego: +Pena +Spring"), all sites which yielded few to no +Hesperapis +, though no positive host associations were possible (J. Hung, unpublished observations, 14 May 2015). + + + +Floral hosts. + +Asteraceae +: +Lasthenia californica +DC. ex Lindl.; +Boraginaceae +: +Cryptantha intermedia +(A. Gray) Greene, +Cryptantha +sp. Lehm. ex G. Don, +Phacelia distans +Benth., +Phacelia +sp. Juss.; +Onagraceae +: +Chylismia munzii +(P.H. Raven) W.L. Wagner & Hoch. + + + +Discussion. + +The possibility that +Townsendiella rufiventris +is two species was explored based on observations by Doug Yanega (pers. comm., 10 December 2013). The primary character investigated was the form of the lunule on the female T5, a finely-pitted, tessellate apicomedial depression filling the otherwise concave rim, the presence of which is a unique character for +Townsendiella rufiventris +. The species may be roughly split into two series, those with a flat apical rim on the lunule (series 1) and those with an apical lunule which projects farthest medially (series 2; allied with type of +Townsendiella rufiventris +). However, the reliability of the lunule as a character is questionable in light of its apparent flexibility, demonstrated by the variability in its angle relative to the rest of T5 across specimens of the same series. The area basal to the lunule is also variable, going from sparsely pitted and shiny in series 1 to densely, craggily pitted and dull in series 2, although numerous exceptions have been discovered. The proportion of black integument basal to the lunule also varies, with more in series 1 and less in series 2, but +exceptions +to this have also been found. The male genitalia were also examined, using four males collected with females of series 1 and three specimens associated with series 2 females, but no diagnostic characters were detected. No characters from either sex which clearly and consistently delineate the two entities were discovered. A geographic split is also impossible; although series 2 is primarily found in southern California, the range of series 1 appears to completely envelop that of series 2. It must also be noted that females of both series 1 and series 2 were found from the same collection event thrice, casting further doubt on the existence of two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/13/C9/2B13C980D95F69ACD862ACAF6E2693C9.xml b/data/2B/13/C9/2B13C980D95F69ACD862ACAF6E2693C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d51f4d92da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/13/C9/2B13C980D95F69ACD862ACAF6E2693C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Opopaea +meditata Gertsch & Davis, 1936 + + + + + +Opopaea meditata +Bonnet 1958 +: 3197; +Comstock 1940 +: 312, desc.; +Gertsch and Davis 1936 +: 20, f, desc. (figs 25-26); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 325; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; + +Platnick and +Duperre +2009b + +: 4; +Roewer 1942 +: 288 + + +Opopaea mediata +Gertsch and Davis, 1936; +Vogel 1970b +: 15 + + + +Distribution. +Bexar + + +Time of activity. +Female (December) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Bexar Co., San Antonio, December 28, 1935, L. I. Davis, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, meditate + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/14/A9/2B14A92FF7F85274B6E7DB03F931208C.xml b/data/2B/14/A9/2B14A92FF7F85274B6E7DB03F931208C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec22ee24d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/14/A9/2B14A92FF7F85274B6E7DB03F931208C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia + + + +Author + +Giachino, Pier Mauro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5447 +World Biodiversity Association onlus. Private: via della Trinita 13, I- 10010 San Martino Canavese (TO), Italy +p.maurogiachino@libero.it + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan +Subterranean Ecology Pty Ltd, 227 Coningham Road, Coningham, TAS 7054, Australia + + + +Author + +Perina, Giulia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3803 +Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +269 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 +1313-2970-1044-269 +DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC +8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB + + + + +Magnanillus regalis +sp. nov. +Figs 24-26 + + + +Type locality. + +WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Kings deposit, +22°07'45.5"S +, +117°52'24.3"E +. + + + +Type series. + +HT ♂, WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Kings Mine, +22°07'45.5"S +, +117°52'24.3"E +(WGS84), G. Pearson and D. Main, 12 Jan 2010. Trog. net scrape (SM3175), Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82653 (WAM). PTT: 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ (remains), WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Kings Mine, +22°07'45.5"S +, +117°52'24.3"E +(WGS84), G. Pearson and D. Main, 12 Jan 2010. Trog. net scrape (SM3175), Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82653 (WAM, CGi). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Magnanillus regalis + +sp. nov. is easily distinguishable from + +M. firetailianus + +sp. nov. and + +M. quartermaini + +(Baehr & Main, 2016) by its pronotum with basal border ca. as wide as the anterior border. It can be distinguished from + +M. sabae + +sp. nov. by its longer metatrochanters, reaching the femoral tooth. It differs from + +M. serenitatis + +sp. nov. by its shorter metatrochanters, not overreaching the femoral tooth. It can be distinguished from + +M. salomonis + +sp. nov. by its less transverse pronotum and the straight apex of its metatrochaters. + + + +Description of the HT ♂. + +TL mm 2.25. +Body +elongate, depigmented, yellow-testaceous; integument shiny with evident microsculpture and short pubescence. + + +Head +relatively large, narrower than pronotum; with two couples of excess setae on the vertex as in Fig. +24 +. Labium without tooth, mentum articulated. Antennae robust, submoniliform, very short, not reaching the base of the pronotum when stretched backwards. Fronto-clypeal furrow indistinct; anterior margin of the epistome subrectilinear. + + +Pronotum +sub-squared (max. width / max. length ratio = 1.14 maximum width at the base of the anterior fourth, and basal border slightly wider than anterior border; sides slightly and irregularly arcuate in anterior part, subrectilinear at the basal half, not sinuate but with an evident tooth before basal angles. Anterior angles obtuse, slightly prominent; posterior angles right, acute. Disc convex, with very sparse pubescence of medium length; median groove very shallow, hardly evident. Marginal groove wide and flat, enlarged near the base; anterior marginal setae placed inside the marginal groove, almost on the anterior fourth; basal setae slightly placed internally on the disk and before the posterior angles. + + +Legs +long and slender, with metatrochanters long, acuminate, subrectilinear and metafemora dentate; metatrochanters (Fig. +25 +) reaching the femoral tooth. Two dilated protarsomeres, without adhesive phanerae in males. + + +Elytra +subrectangular, elongate (max. length / max. width ratio = 1.83), not truncated and only slightly emarginated before apex. Disc convex, with longitudinal grooves; integument shiny, with evident microsculpture and very short, longitudinally aligned, upright pubescence. Humeri well marked, obtuse; post-humeral margin denticulate, with distinct crenulations up to the base of the apical third; elytral apices separately rounded. Marginal groove wide and evident almost up to the 8th pore of the umbilicate series. + + +Chaetotaxy +: scutellar pore large and foveate. Umbilicate series with the first three pores of the humeral group very closed to each other and equidistant; 4th pore farther and placed at the end of the basal third of the elytron; 5th pore placed at the base the apical third of the elytron; 7th pore very forward, placed near the 6th pore; 6th and 7th pores closer than 5th and 6th; 8th displaced onto the disc; 7th and 8th spaced out ca. the 5th and 6th. Three discal setae, first placed before the 4th pore of the umbilicate series, second one placed just before the 5th pore, third one placed after the 7th pore. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +26 +) large, median lobe long, slender, gently curved, with basal bulb small but tight and evident; ventral margin gently curved from basal bulb to apex; apical blade poorly evident, short. Endophallus without an evident lamella copulatrix, but with small, Y-shaped, apical, slightly sclerified stripe. Left paramere elongate, reaching the distal third and bearing two setae; right paramere shorter and bearing two apical setae. + + + +Etymology. + +The name comes from the Latin word + +Magnanillus regalis + += royal, and it reminds the type locality +"King" +deposit in the Solomon Mining Area. + + + +Distribution. + + +Magnanillus regalis + +sp. nov. is known only from the type locality (Kings deposit) in the Solomon Mining Area, 50 km N of Tom Price, Pilbara, WA. + + + +Figures 24-26. + +Magnanillus regalis + +sp. nov., HT ♂ +24 +habitus +25 +right metafemur and metatrochanter in ventral view +26 +aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/10/2B15101D7221E3704EE2435D740DC5E8.xml b/data/2B/15/10/2B15101D7221E3704EE2435D740DC5E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..659508b6fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/10/2B15101D7221E3704EE2435D740DC5E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + + +Chrysolarentia vicissata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Mentha +sp. ( +Lamiaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/83/2B15836C3A645E25863FA311A25736EA.xml b/data/2B/15/83/2B15836C3A645E25863FA311A25736EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204dc0d7028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/83/2B15836C3A645E25863FA311A25736EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Mystrophorus formicaeformis Ruthe, 1859 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC28BB2F6E350AC5824.xml b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC28BB2F6E350AC5824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..174c48fffd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC28BB2F6E350AC5824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +365 +366 + + + +book chapter +193457 +10.5281/zenodo.7353132 +8ea6a15f-4167-433d-bee5-78b2c22916f2 +1-56098-217-9 +7353132 + + + + + + +Trichechus manatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:34 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +"Mari Americano"; restricted by +Thomas (1911a) +to "West Indies." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Caribbean coastal areas and river systems from +Virginia +, +USA +to +Espirito Santo +, +Brazil +, including +Belize +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, French Guiana, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +, and the West Indies including +the Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, and formerly the Virgin Isis. + + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +amazonius, americanus, antillarum, atlanticus, clusii, guyannensis, koellikeri, latirostris, minor, oronocensis, trichechus. + + + + +COMMENTS: See +Domning (1981) +; reviewed by +Husar (1978c +, Mammalian Species, 93). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B88F80651725120.xml b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B88F80651725120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a25e0f6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B88F80651725120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +365 +366 + + + +book chapter +193457 +10.5281/zenodo.7353132 +8ea6a15f-4167-433d-bee5-78b2c22916f2 +1-56098-217-9 +7353132 + + + + + + +Trichechus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:34 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Trichechus manatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +Halipaedisca, Manatus, Oxystomus. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Hatt (1934a) +; evolutionary history summarized by Domning (1982). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B88F89854D55EF7.xml b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B88F89854D55EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8ef6abdbf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B88F89854D55EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +365 +366 + + + +book chapter +193457 +10.5281/zenodo.7353132 +8ea6a15f-4167-433d-bee5-78b2c22916f2 +1-56098-217-9 +7353132 + + + + +Family + +Trichechidae Gill, 1872 +. +Smithson. Mise. Coll., 11(1):14 + +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +Manatidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B88FAFC536D5C86.xml b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B88FAFC536D5C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ff50ccb8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B88FAFC536D5C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +365 +366 + + + +book chapter +193457 +10.5281/zenodo.7353132 +8ea6a15f-4167-433d-bee5-78b2c22916f2 +1-56098-217-9 +7353132 + + + + + + +Hydrodamalis +Retzius, 1794 + +. +K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 15, p. 292 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Hydrodamalis Stelleri +Retzius, 1794 + +(= + +Manati gigas +Zimmermann, 1780 + +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +Nepus, Rytina, Stellerus +. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Subfamily +Hydrodamalinae +; see +Domning (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B8AFC88552D5A92.xml b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B8AFC88552D5A92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a797a5b5fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B8AFC88552D5A92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +365 +366 + + + +book chapter +193457 +10.5281/zenodo.7353132 +8ea6a15f-4167-433d-bee5-78b2c22916f2 +1-56098-217-9 +7353132 + + + + + + +Dugong +Lacépède, 1799 + +. +Tab. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifères, 14:17 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Dugong indicus +Lacépède, 1799 + +(= + +Trichechus dugon +Müller, 1776 + +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +Dugungus, Halicore, Platystomus +. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Subfamily +Dugonginae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B8BFD7652A25A65.xml b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B8BFD7652A25A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05aac101042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38B8BFD7652A25A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +365 +366 + + + +book chapter +193457 +10.5281/zenodo.7353132 +8ea6a15f-4167-433d-bee5-78b2c22916f2 +1-56098-217-9 +7353132 + + + + +Family + +Dugongidae Gray, 1821 +. +London Med. Repos., 15:309 + +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +Halicoridae +, Halitheriidae, Hydrodamalidae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38BB2F7DA531B504D.xml b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38BB2F7DA531B504D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c5844ad4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38BB2F7DA531B504D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +365 +366 + + + +book chapter +193457 +10.5281/zenodo.7353132 +8ea6a15f-4167-433d-bee5-78b2c22916f2 +1-56098-217-9 +7353132 + + + + + + +Trichechus inunguis +(Natterer, 1883) + +. + +In +Pelzeln, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 33:89 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Amazonas, Rio Madeira, Borba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amazon basin of +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, and +Peru +. + + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Husar (1977 +, Mammalian Species, 72). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38BB2F9BF53AE5E77.xml b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38BB2F9BF53AE5E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1cd96f033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38BB2F9BF53AE5E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +365 +366 + + + +book chapter +193457 +10.5281/zenodo.7353132 +8ea6a15f-4167-433d-bee5-78b2c22916f2 +1-56098-217-9 +7353132 + + + + + + +Hydrodamalis gigas +(Zimmermann, 1780) + +. +Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2:426 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Bering Sea, Commander Isis, Bering Isl +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the Commander Islands, Bering Sea. + + +STATUS: IUCN - Extinct. + + + +SYNONYMS: + +balaenurus, borealis, +stelleri +. + + + + + +COMMENTS: See +Forsten and Youngman (1982 +, Mammalian Species, 165). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38BB5FC4A532F5C68.xml b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38BB5FC4A532F5C68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe8a7614eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514AFFC38BB5FC4A532F5C68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +365 +366 + + + +book chapter +193457 +10.5281/zenodo.7353132 +8ea6a15f-4167-433d-bee5-78b2c22916f2 +1-56098-217-9 +7353132 + + + + + + +Dugong dugon +(Müller, 1776) + +. +Linne's Vollstand. Natursyst. Suppl., p. 21 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cape of Good Hope to the +Philippines + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Tropical coastal waters of Indian and W Pacific Oceans. + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix I, except Australian population which is Appendix II; +U.S. +ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable. + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +australis, cetacea, dugung, hemprichii, +indicus +, lottum, tabernaculi. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Husar (1978a +, Mammalian Species, 88). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514BFFC28A52FEDE53CB5B14.xml b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514BFFC28A52FEDE53CB5B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d0e4619baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/87/2B1587A6514BFFC28A52FEDE53CB5B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +365 +366 + + + +book chapter +193457 +10.5281/zenodo.7353132 +8ea6a15f-4167-433d-bee5-78b2c22916f2 +1-56098-217-9 +7353132 + + + + + + +Trichechus senegalensis +Link, 1795 + +. +Beitr. Naturgesch., 1 (2):209 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Senegal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Coastal W Africa including river systems from +Angola +to +Senegal +. + + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; +U.S. +ESA - Threatened; IUCN - Vulnerable. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +africanus, australis, nasutus, owenii, stroggylonurus, vogelii. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Husar (1978b +, Mammalian Species, 89). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/B6/2B15B68A50BE583C8B8768B9A6D23C88.xml b/data/2B/15/B6/2B15B68A50BE583C8B8768B9A6D23C88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c26ee729d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/B6/2B15B68A50BE583C8B8768B9A6D23C88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Three new species of Grandilithus Liu & Li, 2022 (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Xu, Mengjiao +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9548-6941 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yannan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-673X +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-1206 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +opiliones@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +1183 + + +205 +217 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075 +1313-2970-1183-205 +394D529E6DAB4317883E7C13C189E107 +38BC145F08405C42B45A8DD4C241B3F1 + + + + +Genus +Grandilithus Liu & Li, 2022 + + + +Type species. + + +Grandilithus anyuan + +Liu & Li, 2022. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/E2/2B15E2989A56D7AB05DC51C40B5D141E.xml b/data/2B/15/E2/2B15E2989A56D7AB05DC51C40B5D141E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45044f3d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/E2/2B15E2989A56D7AB05DC51C40B5D141E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ledum palustre +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Ledum. +Fl. lapp. 160. + + +Ledum foliis linearibus subtus hirsutis, floribus corymbosis. +Fl. suec. 341. +Mat. med. 210. + + +Cistus Ledon foliis rosmarini ferrugineis. +Bauh. pin. 467. + + +Rosmarinum sylvestre. +Cam. epit. 546. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +septentrionalis paludibus uliginosis. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/F2/2B15F22EBA49305912DCFF56FA81FEBF.xml b/data/2B/15/F2/2B15F22EBA49305912DCFF56FA81FEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc36ebab28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/F2/2B15F22EBA49305912DCFF56FA81FEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Catamicrophyllum beroni sp. nov. - the first European record of the genus Catamicrophyllum Verhoeff, 1901 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-04 + + +5397 + + +2 + + +239 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.5 +1175-5326 +10468668 +61BC9491-C86C-49FC-B468-35780C4272F0 + + + + + + + +Catamicrophyllum caucasicum +( +Attems, 1901 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 4 +& +5 + + + + + + + +Leptophyllum (Anuroleptophyllum) caucasicum +Attems, 1901: 293–296 + + +, T. IX, figs 13–15, T. X, figs 2–9. + + + + + + +Catamicrophyllum georgianum +Jawłowski, 1929: 51–52 + + +, figs 5 & 6. + + + + + +Anuroleptophyllum caucasicum + +: + +Lohmander (1936: 53–57 + +, fig. 31). + + + + + +Catamicrophyllum caucasicum + +: + +Enghoff (1995: 724–728 + +, figs 55, 65–70); + +Enghoff (2006: 170) + +; + +Kokhia & Golovatch (2018: 40) + +; + +Kokhia & Golovatch (2020: 205) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +4 ♁♁, + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +( +ZMUM +), 1 + +♁, + +1 ♀ +( +IBER +), +Azerbaijan +, +Nakhichevan +Autonomous Republic +, +Shakhbuz District +, +S of Bichanak Pass +, oak forest, + +1900 m +a.s.l. + +, litter, + +22.IV.1983 + +, +S. Golovatch +leg. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Catamicrophyllum caucasicum +( +Attems, 1901 +) + +, ♁ from Nakhichevan (ZMUM). +A. +Left gonopods, lateral view. +B. +Right gonopods, mesal view. +C. +Distal part of hamulus, mesal view. + +Abbreviations: +h + +: hamulus, +l +: intermediate lamella, +M +: mesomere, +O +: opisthomere, +P +: promere, +pl +: posterior lobe, +t +: terminal process. +Scale bars: +0.3 mm ( +A, B +), 0.05 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the genus + +Catamicrophyllum + +, belonging to the + +caucasicum + +-group, as defined by +Enghoff (1995) +, being most similar to + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + +Differs from the latter species by a larger body size (males with L = ca +25 mm +on average and H> +1.9 mm +, vs. L = ca +18 mm +and H < +1.9 mm +in + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + +), as well as by the somewhat stouter body proportions ( +sensu +Enghoff 1995 +)( +Fig. 5 +); by the presence of a small epiproct vs. dorsal margin of pre-anal ring (almost) completely adhered to paraprocts’ caudal contour in + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + +; and by the following details of the opisthomere: intermediate lamella represented by only one, lateral crest (a vestigial mesal crest can be (sometimes) seen at the very base of opisthomere), vs. same forming two well-developed crests in + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + +; hamulus slender all along, vs. same being somewhat clavate apically in + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + +; and terminal process being slender and tapering, vs. same being piri-/ampulliform in + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + + + +Descriptive notes. +Measurements: ♁♁ in S XI–XII, with BRF 40–43 + 0–1 + T, L = +23–30 mm +, H = +2.25–2.55 mm +; + +♀♀ +in S XII–XIII (?), with BRF 45–47 + 1 + +T +, L = +30–36.5 mm +, H = +2.95–3.2 mm +. (fitting within the ranges given by +Enghoff (1995) +, except for the maximum length and number of body rings in females, which are shown here to be slightly greater) + + + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 4 +): Promere ( +P +) and mesomere ( +M +) almost indistinguishable from those in + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + +, apparently differing only by the promere being less strongly bulging apically and by the mesomere being somewhat shorter in relation to the latter. Opisthomere ( +O +) elongate (more than in + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + +) and bent considerably anteriad, apically bearing a very long and fine hamulus ( +h +) with the tip being dorsally denticulate, and a tapering terminal process ( +t +); intermediate lamella ( +l +) represented by a well-developed lateral crest distally reaching the base of the terminal process. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +( +Enghoff 1995 +, +2006 +, present data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/15/F2/2B15F22EBA4E305B12DCFBA3FDB1F837.xml b/data/2B/15/F2/2B15F22EBA4E305B12DCFBA3FDB1F837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37962cff309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/15/F2/2B15F22EBA4E305B12DCFBA3FDB1F837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Catamicrophyllum beroni sp. nov. - the first European record of the genus Catamicrophyllum Verhoeff, 1901 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-04 + + +5397 + + +2 + + +239 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.5 +1175-5326 +10468668 +61BC9491-C86C-49FC-B468-35780C4272F0 + + + + + + + +Catamicrophyllum beroni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +5 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +( +NMNHS +): ♁ (unbroken, right antenna broken off), +Bulgaria +, +Rila Mts +, +Seven Rila Lakes +, +Sedemte +ezera (Seven Lakes) +Hut +, + +2200–2290 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.IX.1997 + +, +P. Beron +leg. + + + +Paratypes + +: 5 ♁♁ ( +NMNHS +) (four cut in 2 or more pieces, with dissected gonopods, one unbroken), +1 juv. +(unbroken), 1 ♁ ( +NHMD +) (unbroken), same collecting data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the genus + +Catamicrophyllum + +, belonging to the + +caucasicum + +-group, as defined by +Enghoff (1995) +, being most similar to + +C. caucasicum + +. Differs from the latter species by a smaller body size (males with L = ca +18 mm +on average and H < +1.9 mm +, vs. L = ca +25 mm +on average and H> +1.9 mm +in + +C. caucasicum + +), as well as by the somewhat more slender body proportions ( +sensu +Enghoff 1995 +) ( +Fig. 5 +); by the dorsal margin of the pre-anal ring (almost) completely adhered to paraprocts’ caudal contour, vs. same forming a minute epiproct in + +C. caucasicum + +; and by the following details of the opisthomere: intermediate lamella ( +l +) forming two well-developed crests, vs. same represented by only one, lateral crest in + +C. caucasicum + +; hamulus ( +h +) being somewhat clavate apically, vs. same being slender all along in + +C. caucasicum + +; and terminal process ( +t +) being piri-/ampulliform, vs. same being slender and tapering in + +C. caucasicum + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Honours Dr. Petar Beron, one of the most renowned Bulgarian zoologists and speleologists who has found countless new invertebrate taxa throughout his career, including this surprising millipede species. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: +holotype +in S X or XI, with BRF 39 + 1 + T, L = +21 mm +, H = +1.7 mm +; +paratype +♁♁ in S X–XII, with BRF 35–41 + 0–2 + T, L = +15.5–21.5 mm +, H = +1.6–1.85 mm +. + + +Colouration (apparently somewhat faded from the ethanol) ( +Fig. 1 +): Prozonae grey; metazonae medially dark brown to blackish, grey at suture and at posterior margins, the latter also with ochre tinges; sigilla conspicuous, with short light stripes between them and suture; head dark-brown with a broad, blackish band between eye patches and antennae; collum dark brown, submarginally blackish, margins ochre-brown; pre-anal ring grey, marginally dark-brown to blackish, paraprocts dark brown; legs mostly dark brown, proximal podomeres lighter. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Catamicrophyllum beroni + + +sp. nov. + +, ♁ holotype (NMNHS). +A. +Whole body, lateral view. +B. +Head and anterior part of trunk. +C. +Posterior part of trunk with telson. +Scale bars: +1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Catamicrophyllum beroni + + +sp. nov. + +, ♁ paratypes (NMNHS). +A. +Gnathochilarium, ventral view. +B. +Right gonopods, mesal view. +C. +Distal part of left gonopods, postero-mesal view. +D. +Distal part of hamulus, mesal view. +E. +Right gonopods, lateral view. + +Abbreviations: +h + +: hamulus (distal part broken-off in +C +), +l +: intermediate lamella (partly broken in all pictures), +lc +: lateral crest, +M +: mesomere, +mc +: mesal crest, +O +: opisthomere, +P +: promere, +pl +: posterior lobe, +t +: terminal process. +Scale bars: +0.3 mm ( +B, E +), 0.2 mm ( +A, C +), 0.02 mm ( +D +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Catamicrophyllum beroni + + +sp. nov. + +, ♁ paratype (NMNHS). +A. +Left leg 1, mesal view. +B. +Left flange of pleurotergum 7, meso-lateral view. +C. +Penis, posterior view. +D. +Left gonopods, lateral view. + +Abbreviations: +h + +: hamulus, +l +: intermediate lamella, +M +: mesomere, +O +: opisthomere, +P +: promere, +pl +: posterior lobe, +t +: terminal process. +Scale bars: +0.2 mm. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 1B +): With 35–40 pigmented ommatidia arranged in a roughly semicircular/semielliptic field; rows difficult to count (ommatidia strongly reduced in number and jumbled in dorsal part of the eyefield). Vertigial, supralabral and labral setae: 2, 5–7 and 28–36, respectively. Antennae ca 1.1 times as long as head; lengths of antennomeres: 2> 3> 5 ≥ 4> 6; 5 1.3–1.4 times as long as broad and 1.3–1.4 times as broad as 2; 5 and 6 with a whorl of sensilla basiconica bacilliformia at distal margin, those on 5 somewhat longer, roughly as long as the four apical sensilla. Mandibular stipites forming a rather small, rounded anteroventral lobe; several striae at posteroventral corner. Labrum tridentate. Gnathochilarium ( +Fig. 2A +): stipes with 3 long distal setae and a parabasal group of several short and stiff setae; stipital palps normally developed, apical sensilla missing (possibly brokenoff); promentum rather large, separating lamellae linguales almost halfway, the latter each bearing three proximal and two distal setae. + + +Trunk and legs: Collum smooth, except for a longitudinal groove alongside anterolateral margin, just frontal to lateral corner. Body rings very slightly vaulted. Prozonae mostly smooth, with very short and shallow, scattered, dash-like grooves. Metazonae normally striated, striae deeper and more densely set ventrally, +n + +Schub + += 5–7; metazona of ring 1 striated only ventrally, its ventral margin forming a small rounded lobe oriented mesad. Ozopores placed on pro-metazonal suture in more anterior rings and up to 1× their diameter behind it in more posterior rings; suture moderately to strongly arched at ozopore level. Walking legs relatively short: ML ca 0.6 times as long as H. Tarsus of ML ca 1.15–1.25 times as long as tibia and ca 2.9–3.3 times as long as main claw; all walking legs with very fine accessory claw being somewhat longer than main claw. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1C +): Pre-anal ring with several disto-dorsal setae (fallen out in part of the type specimens, including the +holotype +), without epiproct: dorsal margin not or barely protruding beyond hind contour of paraprocts. Hypoproct broadly rounded, tightly adhering under paraprocts; with a row of ca a dozen submarginal setae. Paraprocts with 2–3 dense rows of setae alongside posterior/mesal margins, without clear division of longer and shorter setae; rest of surface non-setose. + + +Male sexual characters: Leg-pair 1 ( +Fig 3A +) with 3 complete segments, compact, mostly parallel hooks; tibial outgrowth rather short and rounded, with several transverse folds apically on ventral side; tarsal remnant (always?) present as a small rounded hump. Leg-pair 2 slightly thicker and longer than following legs; all legs with strongly pronounced adhesive pads on postfemur and tibia, except for last several pairs in which the postfemoral pads are absent or vestigial. Flanges of pleurotergum 7 ( +Fig. 3B +) ventrally forming massive, prismatic lobes with a conspicuous groove in its ventral side, originating from both pro- and metazona, (almost) touching one-another behind gonopodal sinus. Penis ( +Fig. 3C +) stout, mostly parallel-sided, apical part clavate, with indiscernible apical lobes, rather short and thick, roughly cylindrical terminal lamellae directed almost completely laterad, and a convex, undivided median lobe. + + +Gonopods: +In situ +distal part of the promere protruding ventrad in front of the lobes of pleurotergum 7, slightly exceeding level of the latter; tip of mesomere sometimes visible just mesally to the lobes. Promere ( +P +in +Figs 2B, C, E +& +3D +) very slender, bent gently posteriad, with parallel sides and a rounded tip looking clavate in side view; posterior surface subapically rugose, with several setae just basally to the rugose part, a flat lobe ( +pl +) at mid-height, and a short mesal ridge ( +mr +) at base. Mesomere ( +M +in +Figs 2B, C, E +& +3D +) shorter, narrower and more strongly bent posteriad than promere; apex narrowly rounded, anteriorly rugose, corresponding to the posterior rugosity of promere; subapically from mesal side a rounded lobe sometimes giving the impression of a short bifurcation. Opisthomere ( +O +in +Figs 2B, C, E +& +3D +) shorter than both pro- and mesomere, mostly straight, gradually narrowing distad, apically bearing a long and slender hamulus ( + +Fig. 2D and +h + +in +Figs 2B, C, E +& +3D +) directed posteriad, distally bent more or less ventrad, ending with a lanceolate widening with a denticulate dorsal surface, giving the hamulus a slightly clavate appearance; and a rather short piri-/ampulliform terminal process ( +t +) directed ventroanteriad; intermediate lamella ( +l +) forming two crests: a mesal ( +mc +) and a lateral one ( +lc +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality: +Bulgaria +: Rila Mts: Seven Rila Lakes district: vicinity of Sedemte ezera (Seven Lakes) Hut ( +Fig. 6 +, red triangle). + + + + +Remarks. +Apart from the strong morphological resemblance to + +C. caucasicum + +, + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + +seems to be also ecologically similar to the former species. Both of them occur in mountainous habitats, including above the timberline, in rocky alpine and subalpine meadows (see also +Enghoff 1995 +). + + +A one-day field trip to the +type +locality in 2023 did not yield +further specimens +of + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + +It is very likely that the species also inhabits the higher parts of the forest belt, possibly in greater densities than in the alpine zone (see the discussion). + + +It is worth noting that + +C. beroni + + +sp. nov. + +is the only fourth species of the entire tribe +Paectophyllini +recorded from Europe: + +Macheiroiulus compressicauda +Verhoeff, 1901 + +and + +Symphyoiulus impartitus +( +Karsch, 1888 +) + +are known from +Greece +(the latter also from Asian +Turkey +) ( +Enghoff 1995 +and +1990 +, respectively), while the mostly northwestern Anatolian + +Paectophyllum ferrugineum +Enghoff, 1995 + +was recently found on the Greek island of Lesvos ( +Zafeiriou & Agapakis 2021 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/16/57/2B16570BEC3AF8EBBBA0256EC0650842.xml b/data/2B/16/57/2B16570BEC3AF8EBBBA0256EC0650842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..187a8f2ee11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/16/57/2B16570BEC3AF8EBBBA0256EC0650842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Dolerus (Poodolerus) asper Zaddach, 1859 + + + + +Dolerus carbonarius +Zaddach, 1859 + + +Dolerus oblongus +Cameron, 1882 + + +Dolerus planatus +Hartig, 1837: misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Previous records of +Dolerus asper +from Wales and Ireland require checking, because they may refer to +Dolerus brevicornis +(below), recently distinguished by +Heidemaa et al. (2004) +. English specimens of +Dolerus asper +, leg. K. J. Grearson, have been determined by M. Heidemaa. The only evidence for the presence of +Dolerus asper +in Scotland is the determination of a syntype specimen of +Dolerus oblongus +in NHM, examined by +Heidemaa et al. (2004) +and identified as +Dolerus asper +. +Cameron (1882) +described +Dolerus oblongus +from "Braemar, Rannoch, Clydesdale". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/16/64/2B1664762FA42EB5F9D9A53279E1B90F.xml b/data/2B/16/64/2B1664762FA42EB5F9D9A53279E1B90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f9af3bea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/16/64/2B1664762FA42EB5F9D9A53279E1B90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus spiculifer Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 +, +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/16/A5/2B16A5DD6DA4825D6D9B4DFF45C5CD40.xml b/data/2B/16/A5/2B16A5DD6DA4825D6D9B4DFF45C5CD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d14df1b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/16/A5/2B16A5DD6DA4825D6D9B4DFF45C5CD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Taxonomic confusion around the Peach Twig Borer, Anarsialineatella Zeller, 1839, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Gregersen, Keld + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2017 + +40 + + +1 + + +65 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.11184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.11184 +2367-5365-1-65 +B06525D190F4469FB156F33933FD7889 + + + + +Anarsia innoxiella +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. +♀, Denmark, LFM, Flintinge, 9.vii.2002, leg. K. Gregersen, gen. slide Gregersen 3462 (ZMUC). + + +Paratypes. + +Bulgaria. Blagoevgrad prov., 5 km E Illindentsi, 880 m, 1♂, 7.viii.2012, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); Burgas prov., Strandja, Zvezdets, Kovach, 350 m, 2♂, 1♀, 16-25.vi.2014, leg. H. Roweck & N. Savenkov (ECKU); Kardzhali prov., Krumovgrad, 1♂, 9.vi.2005, leg. J. Buszko, gen. slide Karsholt 5243 (ZMUC). Croatia. Velebit Mt., 1 km W Brusane, 825 m, 1♂, 1♀, 27.vi.2003, leg. C. Hviid & B. Skule, gen. slide Gregersen 1621, 1622 (ZMUC). Czech Republic. Bohemia, Srbsko, 1♂, la. 24.v.2000, +Acer campestre +, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC). Denmark. B: +Oster +Somarken +, 1♂, 5.vii.2006 & 1♂, 5.vii.2008, leg. P. Falck; B: +Somarken +, 1♀, 25.vii.2010, leg. P. Falck; B: Melsted, 1♂, 17.vii.2010 & 1♂, 18.vii.2013, leg. P. Falck; B: Grisby, 1♂, 11.vi.2011, leg. P. Falck; B: +Arsdale +, 1♂, 7.viii.2015, leg. P. Falck (all PF). LFM, Horreby Lyng, 1♂, 20.vii.1960, leg. H. K. Jensen, gen. slide Jensen 589 (ZMUC), 1♀, 10.vii.2010, leg. K. Gregersen,gen. slide Gregersen 3463 (KG); LFM, Maltrup Skov, 1♂, 9.vii.1971, leg. K. Schnack (ZMUC); LFM, +Sakskobing +, 1♀, 9.vii.1972, leg. K. Pedersen (ZMUC); LFM, Mellemskoven, 1♂, 5.viii.1972, leg. G. Pallesen (ECKU), 1♂, 7.vii. 1973, G. +Jorgensen +, leg., gen. slide Gregersen 3361 (KG); LFM, Hanemose, 1♂, 11.vii.1975, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); LFM, Frejlev Skov 1♀, 3.vii.1976, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); LFM, +Mons +Klint, 1♂, 6.vii.1976, leg. K. Schnack, 1♂, 13.vii.1985, leg. H. Hendriksen, gen. slide Hendriksen 506, 1♂, 17.vii.1999, 1♂, 10-12.vii.2010, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); LFM, Ulfshale, 1♀, 8.vii.1977, K. Schnack, gen. slide Gregersen 1629 (ZMUC); LFM, Blans Skifter, 1♂, 7.vii.1983, leg. K. Gregersen, gen. slide Gregersen 1585 (KG); LFM, +Valse +Vesterskov, 1♂, 1♀, 30.vii.1984, leg. K. Gregersen (KG), 1♂, 1.vii.1993, leg. H. K. Jensen (ZMUC); LFM, +Stubbekobing +, Rodemark, 1♂, 31.vii.1984, 1♂, 12.vii.1985, 1♂, 27.vii.1986, 1♂, 9.vii.1989, 1♂, 25.vi.1990, 1♂, 26.vi.1990, 1♂, 28.vi.1990, 1♂, 8.vii.1993, 1♂, 9.viii.1996, 1♂, 10.viii.1996, 1♀, 15.vii.2002, 1♂, 2.vii.2003, 1♀, 2.vii.2006, 1♀, 4.vii.2009, leg. A. Madsen (KG, ZMUC); LFM, +Naesgard +Landbrugsskole, 1♂, 26.vi.1989, leg. A. Madsen (ZMUC); LFM, Roden Skov, 1♀, 8.vii.1989, leg. K. Gregersen, gen. slide Gregersen 1594 (KG); LFM +Lognor +, 2♂, 30.vii.1991, 4♂, 4.vi.1992; leg. H. K. Jensen (ZMUC); LFM, Jydelejet, 1♂, 9.vii.1992, leg. H. K. Jensen (ZMUC); LFM, Korselitse +Osterskov +, 1♂, 19-25.vii.1992, leg. G. Jeppesen & K. Larsen (KL); LFM, Guldborg Storskov, 1♂, 8.vii.1993, leg. A. Madsen (ZMUC); LFM, Fuglsang, Skejten, 1♂, 1♀, 15.vii.1993, leg. M. Stoltze & O. Karsholt, gen. slide Hendriksen 2094 (ZMUC); LFM, Hamborgskoven, 2♂, 14.vii.1995, leg. K. Gregersen, gen. slide Gregersen 0943, 1♂, 3.vii.2010, leg. K. Gregersen (KG); LFM, Mandemarke, 1♂, 21-22.vii.1996, 1♂, 28.vii.1996, 1♂, 7-13.vii.2002, 1♀, 10-12.vii.2005, 2♂, 13-15.vii.2005, 1♂, 1-4.vii.2006, 1♀, 12-19.vii.2009, 1♂, 4♀, 10-11.vii.2010, gen. slide Karsholt 5247, 4♀, 12-13.vii.2010, 1♀, 16.vi.2010, gen. slide Karsholt 5211, 1♂, 15.vii.2010, gen. slide Karsholt 5238, 1♂, 1♀, 17.vii.2010, 2♀, 19.vii.2010, 1♂, 2♀, 3-4.vii.2011, 1♂, 27-28.vii.2012, 1♂, 4-7.vii.2013, 1♂, 8-10.vii.2013, 2♂, 11-18.vii.2013, 1♂, 3-5.vii.2014, 1♂, 9-13.viii.2015, 1♂, 22-23.vi.2016, 1♂, 1♀, 22-29.vii.2016, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); LFM Faksehule Fyr, 1♂, 9.vii.1999, leg. B. Baungaard, gen. slide Gregersen 3286 (KG); LFM, +Hesnaes +Havn, 1♂, 18.vii.2002, leg. K. Gregersen, gen. slide Gregersen 3079 (KG); LFM, +Mons +Klint syd, 1♂, 10-12.vii.2010, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); LFM, +Rodbyhavn +, 1♀, 5.vii.2014, gen. slide Gregersen 3359; 1♀, 6.vii.2014, leg. K. Gregersen (KG). NEZ, Gentofte, +Dyssegard +, 1♂, 18.vii.1968, leg. C. Aastrup, gen. slide Hendriksen 762 (ZMUC); NEZ, +Soborg +, 2♂, 10.vii.1976, leg. K. Schnack (ZMUC); same locality but 1♀, 13.vii.2001, leg. K. Larsen & B. Martinsen (KL); NEZ +Hoje +Taastrup, 1♂, 11.vii.1981, J. P. Baungaard, gen. slide Gregersen 3292 (KG); NEZ, +Kobenhavn +O +, 1♂, 24-25.vi.1992, 2♂, 26-28.vi.1992, 1♂, 10-13.vii.1995, 1♂, 24-25.vii.1996, gen. slide Hendriksen 6266, 1♀, 14-15.viii.1996, gen. slide Hendriksen 6269, 1♂, 22-23.vii.1997, gen. slide Hendriksen 6267, 1♂, 2-4. +vii +.1999, gen. slide Karsholt 5240, 1♂, 20-23.vii.2001, 1♀, 28-29.vii.2004, 1♀, 3-10.vii.2009, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); NEZ, Kulhuse, 1♂, 1♀, 6.vii.2006, gen. slide Hendriksen 6302, 6303, 1♂, 1♀, 9.vii.2006, leg. H. Hendriksen (ZMUC). NWZ, +Follenslev +, 1♂, 29.vii.2006, 1♂, 4.vii.2008, leg. E. Palm, gen. slide Gregersen 1964 (EP); NWZ, Slagelse, 1♂, 9.vii.2002 gen. slide Gregersen 1586, 1♀, 27.vii.2007, gen. slide Gregersen 3360, 1♀, 1.viii.2010, leg. K. Pedersen, gen. slide Gregersen 3090 (KG); NWZ, +Rosnaes +, 1♀, 12.vii.2005, leg. U. Seneca, gen. slide Gregersen 3368 (KG). SZ, +Hojstrup +, 1♂, 9.vi.1959, leg. H. K. Jensen [1th Danish specimen]; SZ, Jungshoved, 1♂, 5.vii.1959, gen. slide Wolff 2359, 3♂, 12.vii.1964, gen. slide Wolff 3124, 1♂, 1♀, 15.vii.1964, 1♂, 18.vii.1964, 1♂, 25.vii.1964, 1♀, 28.vii.1967, 1♂, 21.vii.1969, 2♂, 24.vii.1970, 1♀, 16.vii.1972, gen. slide Gregersen 1630, 1♂, 21.vii.1972, 1♂, 29.vii.1972, 2♂, 20.vii.1975, 3♂, 10.vii.1976, 1♂, 15-18.vii.1976, 2♂, 18.vii.1976, 6♂, vii.1976, leg. N. L. Wolff; same locality but 2♂, 1.-7.vii.1981; 7♂, 1♀, 8-14.vii.1981, gen. slide Karsholt 4178; 1♂, 14.vii.-13.viii.1991, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); SZ, +Glaeno +, 1♂, 18.vii.1983, leg. H. K. Jensen (ZMUC); SZ, +Praesto +, 2♂, 11-14.vii.1991, 1♂, 1♀, 27.vi.-1.vii.1992; 1♀, 8-11.vii.1992, gen. slide Hendriksen 6301; 1♀, 15-27.vii.1993, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); SZ, Vemmetofte, 2♂, 18.vii.2005, leg. K. Gregersen (KG); SZ, +Soro +By, 1♂, 13.vii.2006, gen. slide Gregersen 1587, 1♂, 26.vi.2011, leg. K. Gregersen (KG); SZ, +Soro +Sonderskov +, 1♂, 30.vi.2009, leg. K. Gregersen (KG). France. Provence, Domain de Maura Vieille, 1♂, 5.x.2002, leg. H. Hendriksen, gen. slide Gregersen 3427 (ZMUC); Provence, Castellane, 2♂, 18.vi.2012, leg. E. Palm, gen. slide Gregersen 3344, 3350 (EP). Germany. +Baden-Wuerttemberg +, Marback am Neckar, 1♀, 3.vii.1973, leg. L. +Suessner +(TLMF); Hessen, Zwergen, 1♀, 10.vi.2000, leg. H. Retzlaff (ECKU); Niedersachsen, Witzendorf, 1♂, 27.vii.2008. leg. C. Kayser, gen. slide Gregersen 1924 (KG); Northrein-Westphalen, Weserbergland, Biesterberg, Lemgo, 1♂, 1♀, 27.vi.2003, leg. H. Retzlaff (ECKU); Rheinland-Pfalz, Vulkaneifel, Gillenfeld, NSG Strohner +Maerchen +, 1♀, 18.vi.2005, leg. R. Seliger, gen. slide Gregersen 3086 (RS); +Thueringen +, Bad Blankenburg, 1♀, 18.vi.1976, leg. H. Steuer, gen. slide Gregersen 3349; same data but, Muschelkalk, 1♂, 25.vi.1989 (ECKU). Greece. Evros, Avandas Gorge, 100 m, 1♀, 29.vi.2004, leg. B. Skule; Florina, Limni Mikra Prespa, near Karies, 1025 m, 1♂, 24.vi.2004, leg. B. Skule; Lakonia, waterfall by Nomia-Lyra, 1♀, 1.vi.1979, leg. G. Christensen & L. +Gozmany +; Lakonia, 7 km SW Monemvasia, 150 m, 1♂, 1♀, 17.vi.1980, 3♀♀ 2.vii.1982; 1♂, 24.vi.1980 26.vi.1981, leg. G. Christensen; +Serres +, +Kalokastro +, 1♀, 25.vi.1997, leg. Z. +Lastuvka +(all ZMUC). Hungary. Leanyfalu, 1♀, 5-10.vii.1997, leg. B. S. Larsen (ZMUC). Italy. Piemonte (CN), Parco Naturale Regionale Alpi Maritime, Valdieri, 900 m, 1♀, 17.vii.1999, leg. G. Baldizzone (ZMUC). Nederlands. Twello, 1♀, 16.vi.2002, leg. J. Wolschrijn (ZMUC). Norway. +O +, Sarpsborg, Tune, +Rakil +, 1♂, 15.vii.2011, leg. T. J. Olsen (NHMO). Romania. +Mehedinti +, Dubova, 2♀, 10.vi.1993, leg. L. Rakosy (ZMUC); +Caraoe-Ceverin +, 5 km NW Sasca +Montana +, 250 m, 1♂, 1♀, 14.vii.2005, leg. C. Hviid, B. Skule & E. Vesterhede (ZMUC). Slovakia. Zvolen, 1♂, la. v.1979, +Acer campestre +, gen. slide Karsholt 5242, Domaniky, 2♀, la. vi.1979, +Acer campestre +, leg. J. +Patocka +(ZMUC); +Slovensky +Kras, Zadiel, 1♀, 24.vii.1992, leg. K. Larsen (ZMUC); Sliepkovce, 1♂, 8.vi.1963, leg. K. +Krusek +(ECKU). Turkey. Edirne, +Kesan +, 1♀, 5.vii.1987, leg. E. Baraniak (ZMUC). + + +Material not included in the type series (see also below under Remarks). Cyprus (Southern part). N of Limasol, Moniatis, 650 m, 1♀, 23-29.vi.1997, leg. M. Fibiger, A. Madsen, D. Nilsson & P. Svendsen; Trodos Mts., Platres, 1200 m, 7♂, 4♀, 11-16.v.1999, leg. C. Hviid & B. Skule, gen. slide Gregersen 1623, 1624, 3417; same data but 2 km S. Platres, 1100 m, 6♂, 1♀, 16.v.1999 (all ZMUC). Estonia. +Jaervselja +, 1♂, 6.vii.2012, leg. E. & U. +Juerivete +(UJ). Greece, Crete. Omalos, 1200 m, 1♀, 25-30.vi.2000, leg. M. Fibiger, A. Madsen, D. Nilsson & P. Svendsen, gen. slide Gregersen 3420; Crete W, Kallergi Mts., 1450-1550 m, 1♀, 28-30.vii.2001, leg. M. Fibiger, A. Madsen, D. Nilsson & P. Svendsen; Chania, N of Omalos plaeau, at pass, 1150 m, 1♂, 7.vi.2004, leg. C. Hviid, B. Skule & E. Vesterhede; Omalos Plateau, 1040 m, 3♂, 15♀, 15-20.vi.2014, leg. C. Hviid, O. Karsholt, F. Vilhelmsen, gen. slides Gregersen 2♂ 3436, 3438; 2♀ 3437, 3439 (ZMUC); +Omalos +Plateau, road to Kaligeri, 1225 m, 4♂, 9♀, 15-20.vi.2014, leg. C. Hviid, O. Karsholt, F. Vilhelmsen (all ZMUC). Latvia. Daugaupils distr., Silene, 1♀, 15-19.viii.2002, leg. N. Savenkov, gen. slide Gregersen 3141; same data but, Silene, Ilgas, 3♂, 1♀, 11-15.vi.2007, gen. slide Gregersen 3085, 3347, 3395 3348; same data but Silene, Ilgas, 1♀, 24.vi.2013, gen. slide Gregersen 3396 (all ECKU). Spain. Alicante, Parcent, 450 m, 1♀, 14.v.2013, leg. H. Rietz (ECKU); +Malaga +, 14 km W Algeciras, 200 m, 1♂, 23-24.ix.1973, leg. M. & W. Glaser, gen. slide Gregersen 3422 (ZMUC); +Malaga +, Sierra de Marbella, El Mirandor, 1♂, 19.viii.1977, 1♂, 28.x.1983, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen, gen. slide Gregersen 3423, 3424 (ZMUC); +Malaga +, Camino d. Rhonda, 1♂, 23 v.1986, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen, gen. slide Gregersen 3421 (ZMUC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Anarsia innoxiella +is characterized by its whitish grey and blackish grey forewings, which bear black longitudinal streaks, with the streak in the middle of the wing being especially prominent. It is similar to +A. lineatella +, but that species can be distinguished by the broadly longitudinal black spot followed by white in the middle of the wing ( +A. innoxiella +has a straighter black streak here). +A. innoxiella +shows some variation from light, variegated specimens to darker moths approaching +A. lineatella +in appearance. Several other +Anarsia +species have wing markings similar to the two species dealt with in this paper, e.g., +A. acaciae +Walsingham, 1897 ( +Amsel 1967 +: 23), but they differ in genitalia characters. Males of +A. acaciae +have a pencil of long, black hairs on the base of the hindwing costa. + + +The genitalia of +A. innoxiella +are similar to those of +A. lineatella +. The male of +A. innoxiella +can be separated from the latter by 1) the sub-triangular sub-apical lobe of the left valva being less protruding in +A. lineatella +; 2) the conic, triangular uncus being slightly more slender in +A. lineatella +; and 3) the moderately broad tegumen with weakly sinuous lateral margins. + + +In the female genitalia the ridges from the middle of a sclerotised arch of tergum VIII are distinct in +A. lineatella +, but absent or very weak in +A. innoxiella +. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. 5 +a-d +). Male. Wingspan 13-15 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with sub-rectangular scale tuft, black, mottled with whitish grey on upper and inner surface; segment 3 reduced. Antenna light grey, ringed with black. Head light grey mottled with dark grey; frons cream-white; thorax grey, laterally darker; tegula dark grey. Ground colour of forewing whitish grey; dorsally basal part overlaid with blackish grey; costa with small blackish grey spot at 1/6, and two larger spots at 1/4 and 1/3; one distinct longitudinal black spot in middle of wing; veins with black scales interrupted by white; fringe grey, speckled with light grey and with darker fringe lines. Hindwing grey with grey fringe. Female. Segment 2 of labial palpus with distinct ventral brush; segment 3 longer than 2, narrow, whitish grey with two black rings. Otherwise similar to male. + + + +Figure 5. +Anarsia +adults. a. +A. innoxiella +sp. n., Denmark (KG); b. +A. innoxiella +sp. n., Holotype, Denmark (ZMUC); c. +A. innoxiella +sp. n., Latvia (ECKU); d. +A. innoxiella +sp. n., Germany (ECKU); e. +A. lineatella +Zeller, Germany (KG); f. +A. lineatella +Zeller, Germany (ECKU); g. +A. lineatella ssp. heratella +Amsel, Afghanistan (SMNK); h. +A. lineatella ssp. heratella +Amsel, Afghanistan (SMNK); i. +A. lineatella ssp. tauricella +Amsel, holotype, Turkey (ZSM); j. +A. lineatella ssp. tauricella +Amsel, paratype, Turkey (SMNK). + + +Variation. There is some variation in the amount of blackish grey scales in the forewing. The above description is based on specimens from northern Europe (mainly Denmark and north Germany). Specimens from north-eastern Europe are larger (15-16 mm) and have the forewings more uniformly covered with dark grey scales (thereby restricting the white scales) whereas the black stripes are prominent, giving the wing a striped appearance. Such (more or less) dark grey, black-striped specimens also occur as an individual form from other East European countries. Specimens from mountain localities in Crete and Cyprus are externally similar to northern European specimens. + +Male genitalia (Figs 6, 10a, b). Tergum IX-X truncate, medium in breadth, lateral margins moderately sinuous; uncus regularly triangular, apex tapered with tiny, pointed, distal tip; gnathos and culcitula absent; parategminal sclerites almost round and lacking coremata; sternum IX strongly asymmetrical, left valva truncate, sub-apical lobe protruding, usually somewhat up-turned, bearing +long +slender, pointed tubular process; right valva large, broadly sub-triangular, bearing very long, pointed, moderately curved, tubular process; single small, sub-triangular, slightly setose lobe near vinculum on left side (valvella sensu +Ponomarenko 2009 +), juxta lobes small, setose; phallus ankylosed to juxta, tubular without coecum, trunk flat, bent dorsally, apex rounded. + + + +Figure 6. +Anarsia innoxiella +sp. n., male genitalia, Slovakia (OK5242). + + +Female genitalia (Figs 7a, 8, 9a, b). Papillae anales elongate, apophyses posteriores moderate in length; apophyses anteriores very short; segment VIII cylindrical, evenly sclerotised, with a pair of slight, distal elevations; strongly sclerotised concave arch at anterior margin of tergum with medial notch; distal ridges from middle of tergal arch absent or faintly indicated; antrum tilted, funnel-shaped; ostium bursae with ventral part crescent-shaped, sharply defined, dorsal part wrinkled, widely extending caudad; ductus bursae slender, straight; colliculum absent; ductus seminalis arising from transition between ductus and corpus bursae; signum plate sub-rectangular, with strongly serrate margins. Sac-like formation in segment IX anteriad of papillae anales and similar formation distad of segment VII. + + +Figures 7, 8. 7. +Anarsia +female genitalia, tergiteVIII (schematic). a. +A. innoxiella +sp. n.; b. +A. lineatella +. no: notch; ri: ridges; t-ar: tergal arch. 8. +A. innoxiella +sp. n., female abdomen (KG3368). + + + + +Figure 9. +Anarsia +female genitalia. a, b. +A. innoxiella +sp. n. (KG3368, KG3360); c, d. +A. lineatella +(KG3335, KG3341). 1. ridges absent; 2. ridges present. + + + + +Bionomics. + +The larva is dark reddish-brown with small pinacula, bearing white hairs; head and prothoracic plate small, glistening black; anal plate black (description based on photograph of larva of " +A. lineatella +" at Lepiforum 2016). It is similar to that of +A. lineatella +. It feeds between fresh leaves of +Acer campestre +L. (Lepiforum op cit. - as " +A. lineatella +"). Lepiforum also refers to +"Ahorn" +(= +Acer +L.) as host plant for this species, and it is well possible that the larva of +A. innoxiella +feeds on more than one +Acer +-species. The species has also been reared from larvae found on +Acer campestre +in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia (see list of examined material). In Crete +A. innoxiella +was caught in numbers in light traps placed among +Acer sempervirens +L. + +A +. innoxiella + +occurs in a wide range of biotopes, such as deciduous woods, hedgerows, and gardens. Univoltine. Adult from mid-June to mid-August. Larva from April to June. The species is mostly collected at light. + + + +Distribution. + +A. innoxiella +is widespread in Europe and locally common, but in view of its previous confusion with +A. lineatella +our knowledge of its distribution is still incomplete. It is found in Scandinavia, where it was recently (2015) recorded in Norway (L. Aarvik in litt.), and is known from Denmark, southern and middle Sweden ( +Gustavsson 2017 +), and southern Finland (M. Mutanen in litt.); it is also recorded from the three Baltic countries. In addition to the countries from where we have examined specimens we can also confirm the presence of +A. innoxiella +in Austria (Lepiforum 2016), Great Britain ( +Lewis 2016 +), and Poland (T. Rynarzewski in litt.). + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The species name " +innoxiella +" is a composite word formed from the Latin adjective innoxia = harmless, innocuous (in contrast to +A. lineatella +), and the diminutive suffix -ella. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens of +A. innoxiella +from north-eastern Europe differ in external characters from other specimens treated here (as described above under +'Variation' +), but they have similar genitalia. It is unclear if the north-eastern form differs due to geographical isolation (thus representing a subspecies), if it is a result of the climate (i.e., short summers and/or cold winters), or if it is due to difference in the foodplant (the north-eastern population probably feeds on +Acer platanoides +L., the only native +Acer +in that area). Due to these uncertainties we have excluded such specimens from the type material - and for the same reasons we refrain from using them to describe a subspecies. Specimens with intermediate colour and wing markings occur among typical specimens further south in eastern Europe. + + +The few specimens examined from southern Spain are generally smaller and paler than typical +A. innoxiella +and are likewise excluded from the type series. Also, specimens from mountain localities in Crete and Cyprus are - in spite being externally very similar to North European specimens - excluded from the type series due to slight differences in the genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/16/B9/2B16B9A1DE38036FE1140FBF104336A7.xml b/data/2B/16/B9/2B16B9A1DE38036FE1140FBF104336A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb15f157df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/16/B9/2B16B9A1DE38036FE1140FBF104336A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) elongata Haliday, 1833 + + + + +attenuata +Walker, 1835 + + +evadne +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/16/D0/2B16D0C06166153DABEB91946E00A14B.xml b/data/2B/16/D0/2B16D0C06166153DABEB91946E00A14B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57779610f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/16/D0/2B16D0C06166153DABEB91946E00A14B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Salvia glutinosa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +19. Salvia foliis cordato-sagittatis serratis acutis. +Hort. cliff. 13. Hort. ups. 11. Roy. lugdb. 308. Sauv. monsp. 146. + + +Horminum luteum glutinosum. +Bauh. pin. 238. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +lutosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/16/E1/2B16E191EA985429808CA70B75CD74D4.xml b/data/2B/16/E1/2B16E191EA985429808CA70B75CD74D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616d11413f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/16/E1/2B16E191EA985429808CA70B75CD74D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany +assmann@uni.leuphana.de + + + +Author + +Boutaud, Esteve +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Buse, Joern +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-1893 +Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Drees, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2743-395X +School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN 1 9 QG, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klauzner 12, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Harry, Ingmar +Office for Conservation Biology ABL, Egonstrasse 55, D- 79106 Freiburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Khoury, Fares +Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan + + + +Author + +Orbach, Eylon +Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel + + + +Author + +Renan, Ittai +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klauzner 12, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Constantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4255 +Gartenstr. 8, 21354 Bleckede, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Kilian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-1282 +Gartenstr. 8, 21354 Bleckede, Germany + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. +Oderstrasse 2, D- 15306 Gusow-Platkow, Germany + + + +Author + +Zumstein, Pascale +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +449 +478 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615 +1313-2970-1044-449 +E2CB7962B7904B95BD003650F11AE2D +9FB3984FE63050AEBDD824E47EF5EF42 + + + + + +Orthotrichus cymindoides (Dejean, 1831) + + + +Dispersal power. +Fully winged (n = 4). + + +Habitat. + +In Pakistan, in thorn scrub forests ( +Ullah 2017 +). + + + +Phenology. + +In Saudi Arabia, from November to May ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2017 +). + + + +Distribution range. + +From Egypt to Iran and Pakistan ( +Schmidt 2017 +; +Ullah 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in the southern Levant. + +Known from Egypt, incl. Sinai ( +Schatzmayr 1936 +; +Alfieri 1976 +; +Abdel-Dayem 2004 +) and Syria ( +Schmidt 2017 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/17/23/2B17232C4C656061CF229FCBEED1D740.xml b/data/2B/17/23/2B17232C4C656061CF229FCBEED1D740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7877d5005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/17/23/2B17232C4C656061CF229FCBEED1D740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +182 +196 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sedum hispanicum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +S. dasyphyllum + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +laenglich-keulenfoermig +oder lineal + +, +1-1,5 cm +lang und +2-3 mm +breit. Nur im +Bluetenbereich +spaerlich +druesig +. + +Kronblaetter +meist 6, etwa 5mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, mit grannenartiger Spitze + +. +Staubblaetter +12. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Mauern, Felsen, Felsschutt / kollin-subalpin / J, M, vereinzelt A, in Ausbreitung + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Spanischer Mauerpfeffer +Nom +francais +: +Orpin d'Espagne +Nome italiano: +Borracina glauca + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/17/65/2B1765E2F4945058B83B8814E5FDD85C.xml b/data/2B/17/65/2B1765E2F4945058B83B8814E5FDD85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a179ff7e3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/17/65/2B1765E2F4945058B83B8814E5FDD85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Talanites captiosus (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) + + + + +Talanites captiosus +Breene et al. 1993c +: 16, 47, 88, mf (figs 110A-B); +Jackman 1997 +: 164; +Platnick and Ovtsharenko 1991 +: 116 [T] + + +Drassyllochemmis captiosus +Gertsch and Davis, 1936; +Bonnet 1956 +: 1601; +Comstock 1940 +: 591; +Gertsch and Davis 1936 +: 17, m, desc. (fig. 34); +Roewer 1955 +: 620; +Vogel 1970b +: 6 + + +Rachodrassus captiosus +(Gertsch and Davis, 1936); +Platnick and Shadab 1976b +: 8 [T], mf, desc. (figs 15-18); +Zolnerowich and Horner 1985 +: 83 + + + +Distribution. +Angelina, Burleson, Cameron, Coleman, Coryell, Houston, San Patricio, Wichita, Williamson + + +Locality. +Horne Ranch, La Gringa Resaca, Stiles Farm Foundation + + +Time of activity. +Male (May - September); female (July - September) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton); (objects: under [railroad tie, wood]); (soil/woodland: loblolly pine unmanaged, post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Cameron Co., May 1-2, 1936, L. I. Davis, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, deception + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/13/2B1813CCB326C3FAB8ACED37CDFFFE93.xml b/data/2B/18/13/2B1813CCB326C3FAB8ACED37CDFFFE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c1494abd2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/13/2B1813CCB326C3FAB8ACED37CDFFFE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +17. +M. esuriens +Fabr. + + + +Van Diemensland (M. C. Vienn .. und in meiner Sammlung). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/2C/2B182C9D044054F88FE152D0688C8B08.xml b/data/2B/18/2C/2B182C9D044054F88FE152D0688C8B08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd5ecfc3916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/2C/2B182C9D044054F88FE152D0688C8B08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia + + + +Author + +Valle, Laia Guardia +Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-1093 +laia.guardia@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Stoianova, Desislava +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +67 + + +55 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 +1314-4049-67-55 +CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE + + + + +Orphella catalaunica Santam & Girbal, 1998. +Fig. 21 + + + +Specimens examined. +Site 4: slides BUL-4-1, BUL-4-5, BUL-4-7; site 7: slide BUL-7-6. + + +Notes. + +We found this species associated with + +Leuctra hippopus + +(Kempny 1899) in two Bulgarian rivers and streams. The specimens examined had the typical characteristics of the species, including the straight trichospores measuring 47-56 +x +5-7 +µm +in our collections, with generative cells 21-26 +µm +long and a supporting cell 6-8 +µm +length (Fig. +21 +). All the characters of trichospores and accompanying cells fit the description of the species ( +Santamaria and Girbal 1998 +). Zygospores were not seen on this occasion. This species was described from Catalonia, Spain ( +Santamaria and Girbal 1998 +, +Valle and Santamaria 2005 +) and has been reported also from Norway ( +White and Lichtwardt 2004 +), France ( +Valle 2013b +) and Italy ( +Valle et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/31/2B1831AEA6EECDB0B7F087903FFD1419.xml b/data/2B/18/31/2B1831AEA6EECDB0B7F087903FFD1419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ffce4ef4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/31/2B1831AEA6EECDB0B7F087903FFD1419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pelegrina tillandsiae (Kaston, 1973) + + + + +Pelegrina tillandsiae +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Maddison 1996 +: 305, mf, desc. (figs 225, 254, 472-477); +Richman et al. 2011b +: 46; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 46; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 46 + + + +Distribution. +Harris + + + +Time +of activity. + +Female (December) + + +Type. +North Carolina, Polluckville + + +Etymology. + +habitat (Preferred habitat appears to be Spanish moss + +Tillandsia + +, +Kaston 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF92C16274DA43FB91B34010.xml b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF92C16274DA43FB91B34010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7a68fb23f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF92C16274DA43FB91B34010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Cambodia, Part II: five new species, checklist and taxonomic key for the species in Cambodia + + + +Author + +Kim, Sora + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-03-15 + + +52 + + +9 - 10 + + +607 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 +1464-5262 +4747420 +72474144-5D65-48BE-9021-0490952AAA3C + + + + + + +Promalactis ceratiscus +Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(a), 1(b), 2(a–c)) + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species is close to + +P. fortijuxtalis + +Wang, Du & Li, +2013 + + +in forewing pattern, but can be distinguished from the latter species by the antemedial band connected to the postmedial band without fuscous suffusion and the absence of white apical patch of forewing. The male genitalia are also similar to those of + +P. fortijuxtalis + +, but can be differentiated by the posterior margin of juxta not sinuate and the basal margin rarely haired, and the anterior margin of the genitalia triangular, not rounded as that of + +P. fortijuxtalis + +. + + + + +Description + + +Adult ( +Figure 1 +(a), 1(b)). Head: Frons dark brown, vertex white basally, occiput dark brown. Antenna: Scape white entirely 1/2 length of diameter of eye; fragellum dark brown and white alternately dorsally. Labial palpus: 2nd palpomere pale greyish dark brown; 3rd palpomere blackish dark brown same length as 2nd palpomere. Thorax: Thorax and tegula blackish dark brown. Wing expanse 9.5–10.0 mm. Forewing ground colour brownish yellow; four bands all white edged with fuscous scales: subbasal band slightly arched toward wing base, not reaching costal margin; antemedial band relatively broad at 2/5 of forewing; medial band oblique toward apex, connected to postmedial band; costal patch at 3/4, reaching beyond half across wing, semi-ovate; fringes greyish dark brown. Hind wing more or less lanceolate; ground colour pale greyish brown; fringes greyish brown. + + + +Figure 1. +Adult of + +Promalactis + +. + +Promalactis ceratiscus + +sp. nov. +: (a) head; (b) wing pattern. + +P. flavidius + +sp. nov. +: (c) head; (d) wing pattern. + +P. latifasciata + +sp. nov. +: (e) head; (f) wing pattern. + +P. mecodigita + +sp. nov. +: (g) head; (h) wing pattern. + +P. petasumella + +sp. nov. +: (i) head; (j) wing pattern. + + + + +Figure 2. +Male genitalia of + +Promalactis +. + +(a-c) + +Promalactis ceratiscus + +sp. nov. +; (d-f) + +P. flavidius + +sp. nov. +; (g-i) + +P. latifasciata + +sp. nov. +; (j-l) + +P. mecodigita + +sp. nov. +; (m-o) + +P. petasumella + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 2. +Continued. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 2 +(a–c)). + +Uncus large, broadly rounded, incised apically, forming two lateral lobes. Gnathos sclerotized, wide at base, up-turned at 1/2, gradually narrowed to apex, short-tongue-shaped, slightly longer than uncus. Valva with costal margin convex basally, before medial projection; cucullus horn-shaped at 3/5, setose after concave to apex; saccular margin 5/9 length of costal margin. Juxta large, bifurcate medially forming two large lobes, as long as valva: lobe with lateral margin roundly edged, covered by dense setose after 2/5 to apex, as long as valva. Saccus large, triangular. Phallus slightly bent at middle, as long as valva. Cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Male +, +Cambodia +, +Kampot Province +, +Bokor National Park +, + +13 July 2012 + +, +Bae +et al +., gen. slide no. 9603/ +S Kim. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet, + +ceratiscus + +, is derived from the Greek, +cerato- +(=horned) plus - +iscus +(=Greek diminutive suffix), referring to the horn-shaped cucullus of valva of the male genitalia. + + + + +Distribution + + +Cambodia +(South; new). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF93C16674B34154948646FB.xml b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF93C16674B34154948646FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5228929acae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF93C16674B34154948646FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Cambodia, Part II: five new species, checklist and taxonomic key for the species in Cambodia + + + +Author + +Kim, Sora + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-03-15 + + +52 + + +9 - 10 + + +607 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 +1464-5262 +4747420 +72474144-5D65-48BE-9021-0490952AAA3C + + + + + + + + +Promalactis +Meyrick, 1908a: 806 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Promalactis holozona +Meyrick, 1908a + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Promalactis + +from +Cambodia +based on external and male genital characters + + + + + + +1. Forewing with costal patch........................................................................................................... 2 Forewing without costal patch................................................................ + +P. flavidius + +sp. nov. + + + + + +2. Forewing with subbasal band...................................................................................................... 3 Forewing without subbasal band ............................................................................................... 4 + + + + +3. Forewing with postmedial band or patch .............................................................................. 5 Forewing without postmedial band or patch ....................................................................... 6 + + + + +4. Costal patch of forewing semi-circular, edged by fuscous scales... ... + +P. albisquama + +Costal patch of forewing not semi-circular, irregular shaped, scattered by fuscous scales + +P. latifasciata + +sp. nov. + + + + +5. Forewing with apical patch........................................................................................................... 9 Forewing without apical patch.............................................................. + +P. ceratiscus + +sp. nov. + + +6. Forewing with medial band...................................................................................... + +P. spiraliola + +Forewing without medial band ................................................................................................... 7 + + +7. Saccus of male genitalia as long as uncus............................. ............................. + +P. seimana +Saccus + +of male genitalia longer than uncus.......................................................................... 8 + + +8. Uncus of male genitalia split............................................ ............................................ + +P. prolixa +Uncus + +of male genitalia not split............................................................................ + +P. spiraliola + + + +9. Cucullus of male genitalia absent.................................................................. + +P. infundibulina +Cucullus + +of male genitalia present........................................................................................... 10 + + +10. Lobe of juxta in male genitalia long spine-shaped......... ......... + +P. mecodigita + +sp. nov. +Lobe of juxta in male genitalia large, broad and bifurcate plate-shaped..................... ........................................................................................................................ + +P. petasumella + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF96C16D74A2458291F546AC.xml b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF96C16D74A2458291F546AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aee4d1b2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF96C16D74A2458291F546AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Cambodia, Part II: five new species, checklist and taxonomic key for the species in Cambodia + + + +Author + +Kim, Sora + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-03-15 + + +52 + + +9 - 10 + + +607 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 +1464-5262 +4747420 +72474144-5D65-48BE-9021-0490952AAA3C + + + + + + +Promalactis flavidius +Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(c), 1(d), 2(d–f), 3(a–d)) + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species is similar to + +P. heppneri +Kim & Park, 2010 + +, by sharing a white antemedial band on the forewing, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter species by having yellow scales apical to the antemedial band and the absence of broad greyish black patch on the forewing, and by the elongate lateral margin of tegumen of male genitalia and the triangular lamella postvaginalis of female genitalia. + + + + +Description + + +Adult ( +Figure 1 +(c), 1(d)). Head: Frons dark brown, vertex white tinged with pale yellow, occiput dark brown. Antenna: Scape white entirely, as long as diameter of eye; flagellum white from base to 1/2, dark brown and white alternately from 1/2 to apex dorsally. Labial palpus: 2nd palpomere dark brown; 3rd palpomere white, except dark brown at apex; 3rd palpomere 2/3 length of 2nd palpomere. Thorax: Thorax and tegula blackish dark brown. Wingspan 7.5–8.0 mm. Forewing ground colour blackish dark brown before band, dark brown after band, tinged with yellowish brown medially and sub-apically; one medial band white, before yellowish scales edged with fuscous scales, traversed from 2/5 of costal margin to 1/2 of posterior margin; fringes dark brown except yellow apically. Hind wing ground colour and fringes greyish dark brown. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 2 +(d–f)). + +Uncus hook-shaped, slightly narrowed toward apex, acutely bent medially and apically. Gnathos absent. Tegumen elongate, bearing a pair of broad widened lobes, shorter than uncus. Valva symmetrical; costal margin concave at 1/ 2; cucullus broad, truncated ventrally, setose entirely, bearing one tiny spine at apex, longer than sacculus; sacculus elongated, thumb-shaped, setose entirely, shorter than cucullus; saccus large, triangular, longer than uncus. Phallus broad at base, gradually narrowed to sub-apex, apical margin roundly edged, bearing tiny sclerotized projection, beak-shaped, as long as valva. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 3 +(a), 3(b), 3(c), 3(d)). + +Papillae anales setose. Apophyses posteriores about twice longer than apophyses anteriores. Apophyses anteriores slightly thicker than apophyses posteriores. Lamella postvaginalis largely developed with sclerotized apex, triangular, several spines medially on inner margin. Lamella antevaginalis large with a pair of lateral lobes, both lobes bearing projection, spine-shaped, as long as lamella postvaginalis. Antrum funnel-shaped, large, wide at base, gradually narrowed to ductus bursae. Seventh sternum bearing a pair of circular projection. Ductus bursae bearing spine, swelled posteriorly, from 1/2 to corpus bursae gradually wider and wrinkled. Corpus bursae large ovate, bearing a signum; signum with numerous tiny spines. + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Male +, +Cambodia +, +Kampot Province +, +Bokor National Park +, + +906 m + +, + +10 February 2015 + +, +Bae + +et al. +Paratypes + +. Two females, +Cambodia +, +Cambodia +, +Pursat Province +, +Sam Kos +, + +6 February 2015 + +, +Bae +et al +; +three males +, +five females +and two extras (= missing abdomen), same locality, + +20 February 2012 + +, Bae +et al +, gen. slide. no. 9594(M)/ +S Kim +; +one male +and +two females +, +Cambodia +, +Kampot Province +, +Bokor National Park +, + +906 m + +, Bae +et al +., + +10 February 2015 + +, gen. slide. no. 9582(M), 9583(F)/ +S Kim +; +one female +, same locality, date and collectors, + +950 m + +, + +26 December 2014 + +; +two females +, same locality, + +4 February 2014 + +, +Bae +et al +.; +one male +and +two females +, same locality, + +16 January 2013 + +, +Bae +et al +.; +two males +, same locality, + +13 July 2012 + +, +Bae +et al +.; +one male +, +Kampot Province +, +Kirirom National Park +, + +6 February 2014 + +, +Bae +et al +.; +one female +, +Kep Province +, +Kep +National Park, + +19 August 2013 + +, Bae +et al +. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet, + +flavidius + +, is derived from the Latin, +flav- +(=yellow) plus - +idius +(=Latin diminutive suffix), referring to the yellow scales apical to the white antemedial band of the forewing. + + + + +Distribution + + +Cambodia +(West, South: new). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF98C16E74D2429291F5445C.xml b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF98C16E74D2429291F5445C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5ae9138665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF98C16E74D2429291F5445C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Cambodia, Part II: five new species, checklist and taxonomic key for the species in Cambodia + + + +Author + +Kim, Sora + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-03-15 + + +52 + + +9 - 10 + + +607 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 +1464-5262 +4747420 +72474144-5D65-48BE-9021-0490952AAA3C + + + + + + +Promalactis mecodigita +Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(g), 1(h), 2(j–l)) + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species is close to + +P. albinparata +Kim and Park, 2014 + +, in forewing pattern, but can be differentiated from the latter by having blackish dark brown ground colour of forewing, and an elongated finger-shaped cucullus, heavily sclerotized spine-shaped lobes of a juxta and phallus without cornutus of the male genitalia. + + + + +Figure 3. +Female genitalia of + +Promalactis +. + +(a-d) + +Promalactis flavidius + +sp. nov. +; (e-g) + +P. petasumella + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description + + +Adult ( +Figure 1 +(g), 1(h)). Head: Frons blackish dark brown, vertex white, occiput white. Antenna: Scape white entirely, 1/2 length of diameter of eye; fragellum dark brown and white alternately dorsally. Labial palpus: 2nd palpomere yellowish dark brown, except white apically; 3rd palpomere white except dark brown at apex, longer than 3rd palpomere. Thorax: Thorax blackish dark brown, except white near occiput; tegula blackish dark brown, except white near occiput. Forewing expanse 9.0– +9.5 mm +. Forewing ground colour blackish dark brown, partly tinged with pale yellow; two white costal patches: antemedial patch subtriangular-shaped, broad on costal margin narrowed to antemedial posterior patch at 1/3; postmedial patch semi-ovate, not connected to postmedial posterior patch before tornus; one apical patch penetrated by medial fuscous suffusion at sub-apex; two white bands: one subbasal band traversed from near tegula to antemedial posterior patch; one medial band rarely tinged with yellow scales followed by posterior margin of discal cell between antemedial and postmedial posterior patches; fringes pale greyish brown except yellowish brown near tornus, pale yellowish white near apex. Hind wing sublanceolate; ground colour pale greyish brown; fringes pale greyish brown. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 2 +(j–l)). + +Uncus wide at base, gradually narrowed to apex, beakshaped. Gnathos wide at base, gradually narrowed to truncate apex, slightly longer than uncus. Valva with slightly convex before middle, slightly concave after middle, costal margin slightly convex after middle, protruding at sub-apex, deeply concave at apex; cucullus at 1/5 of valva, elongate finger-shaped with setose apically, 1/2 length of uncus; juxta with a pair of lobes: symmetrical, long spine-shaped, third times longer than cucullus. Saccus triangular, as long as uncus. Phallus wide at base, gradually narrowed to apex, as long as valva. Cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Male +, +Cambodia +, +Pursat Prov. +Sam Kos +, + +830 m + +, + +6 February 2015 + +, +Bae + +et al. +Paratypes + +. Two males, +Cambodia +, +Pursat Prov. +Sam Kos +, + +830 m + +, + +6 February 2015 + +, +Bae +et al +; +two males +, same locality, + +310 m + +, + +9 February 2014 + +, +Bae +et al +., gen. slide no. 9587/ +S Kim. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet, + +mecodigita + +, is derived from the Greek, +meco- +(=long) plus the Latin, +digiti- +(=finger) plus - +a +(=Latin diminutive suffix), referring to an elongated finger-shaped cucullus in the male genitalia. + + + + +Distribution + + +Cambodia +(West, South: new). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF99C16C74D343C991A44707.xml b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF99C16C74D343C991A44707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af6a053760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF99C16C74D343C991A44707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Cambodia, Part II: five new species, checklist and taxonomic key for the species in Cambodia + + + +Author + +Kim, Sora + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-03-15 + + +52 + + +9 - 10 + + +607 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 +1464-5262 +4747420 +72474144-5D65-48BE-9021-0490952AAA3C + + + + + + +Promalactis latifasciata +Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(e), 1(f), 2(g–i)) + + + + +Diagnosis + +This species is distinguishable from congeneric species by having the relatively broad white bands on the forewing. The male genitalia are also differentiated from others by having a pair of large and heavily sclerotized hook-shaped lobes on the juxta, the valva bearing only one cucullus and the phallus with a lateral and apical projections. + + + +Description + + +Adult ( +Figure 1 +(e), 1(f)). Head: Frons white, vertex white basally, tinged with dark brown, occiput pale yellowish dark brown. Antenna: Scape white entirely, 2/3 length of diameter of eye; fragellum white near base, white and dark brown alternately dorsally. Labial palpus: 2nd palpomere yellowish dark brown, except white near apex; 3rd palpomere white, except dark brown near apex, slightly shorter than 2nd palpomere. Thorax: Thorax and tegula blackish dark brown. Wing expanse 7.0–8.0 mm. Forewing ground colour dark brown, tinged with blackish dark brown near wing base; four bands white slightly tinged with pale yellow, relatively broad, connected altogether, scattered by fuscous scales near tornus: antemedial band oblique toward wing base, transverse from 1/3 of costal margin reaching to greyish fuscous medial suffusion on posterior margin; medial band connected to antemedial and postmedial bands, relatively wider in width; postmedial band oblique toward apex, reaching 3/4 of costal margin; subapical band connected to former, traversed from 3/4 of costal margin to beyond tornus; fringes greyish dark brown tinged with pale whitish yellow near apex. Hind wing sub-lanceolate; ground colour pale greyish brown; fringes greyish brown. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 2 +(g–i)). + +Uncus hook-shaped, concave laterally near base, setose laterally, slightly bent sub-apically. Gnathos membranous, small tongue-shaped, 1/2 length of uncus. Valva asymmetrical, bearing truncated, setose apex: cucullus on right valva heavily developed, sclerotized, large spine-shaped, thicker than process of sacculus; dense tuft apically on left valva; juxta extended, bearing a pair of lobes: both asymmetrical, heavily sclerotized, large hook-shaped, with 2–3 spines on left lobe, as long as cucullus; vinculum large. Saccus large triangular, longer than uncus. Phallus narrowed at base, gradually wider to 8/9, straight to 2/3, slightly bent, sclerotized luniform projection on lateral margin of subapex, sclerotized apex thumb-shaped, as long as valva plus saccus. Cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Male +, +Cambodia +, +Pursat Prov. +Sam Kos +, + +20 February 2012 + +, +Bae +et al +., gen. slide no. 9604/ +S Kim. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet, + +latifasciata + +, is derived from the Latin, +lati- +(=broad) plus the Latin, - +fascia +(=band) plus - +ta +(=Latin diminutive suffix), referring to the white broad band markings in the forewing pattern. + + + + +Distribution + + +Cambodia +(West: new). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF9AC16874CD415991A44036.xml b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF9AC16874CD415991A44036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f314ab58715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/3D/2B183D78FF9AC16874CD415991A44036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Cambodia, Part II: five new species, checklist and taxonomic key for the species in Cambodia + + + +Author + +Kim, Sora + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-03-15 + + +52 + + +9 - 10 + + +607 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1444804 +1464-5262 +4747420 +72474144-5D65-48BE-9021-0490952AAA3C + + + + + + +Promalactis petasumella +Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(i), 1(j), 2(m–o), 3(e–g)) + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species is similar to + +P. ceratiscus + +sp. nov. +in the forewing pattern, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the antemedial band oblique toward wing base and the presence of an apical patch. The male genitalia are similar to those of + +P. ceratiscus + +sp. nov. +, by sharing large and bifurcate lobes of juxta, but differs from this species by having the lateral margin of lobe of the juxta bearing a projection at middle. + + + + +Description + + +Adult ( +Figure 1 +(i), 1(j)). Head: Frons blackish dark brown; vertex white basally, tinged with pale greyish brown; occiput blackish dark brown. Antenna: Scape white entirely, 1/2 length of diameter of eye; fragellum dark brown and white alternately dorsally. Labial palpus: 2nd palpomere pale greyish dark brown; 3rd palpomere blackish dark brown, slightly shorter than 2nd palpomere. Thorax: Thorax and tegula blackish dark brown, latter tinged with brown. Wing expanse 8.0– +8.5 mm +. Forewing ground colour brownish yellow; four bands all white, edged with fuscous scales: subbasal band relatively narrow, slightly arched toward wing base, reaching to costal margin; antemedial band slightly oblique toward wing base, not reaching costal margin; medial band oblique toward apex, 1/2 length of antemedial band, connected to postmedial band; postmedial band oblique toward wing base, as long as medial band; two white patches, edged with fuscous scales: costal patch at 1/2, darker near costa, reaching beyond half across wing, semi-ovate; apical patch semi-ovate, occupied from sub-apical costa to tornus followed by termen; fringes greyish dark brown tinged with yellow near apex. Hind wing sub-lanceolate; ground colour pale greyish brown; fringes greyish brown. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 2 +(m–o)). + +Uncus large, broadly rounded apically, incised apically, forming two lateral lobes. Gnathos wide at base, up-turned at 1/2, gradually narrowed to apex, short, tongue shaped, slightly longer than uncus. Valva with costal margin slightly concave before middle; cucullus at 3/5 of costal margin, wide at base, straight from base to 1/2, gradually narrowed from 1/2 to sub-apex, apex spine-shaped; sacculus elongate, finger-shaped, setose from 4/5 of costal margin to apex; juxta large, bifurcate medially forming two large lobes, as long as valva: the lobe with lateral margin covered by dense setose from middle to apex, bearing projection in middle. Saccus large, triangular. Phallus slightly bent at middle, as long as valva. Cornutus absent. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 3 +(e–g)). + +Papillae anales setose. Apophyses posteriores more than 1.5 times longer than apophyses anteriores. Apophyses anteriores as long as papilla anales. Lamella postvaginalis large, sclerotized, incised caudal-medially, hat-shaped, bearing small thumb-shaped projection sub-apically. Lamella antevaginalis large, sclerotized, both sides of antrum forming projection elongated. Antrum broad cylindrical-shaped, rather straight to ductus bursae, as long as 3/5 of apophyses posteriores. Seventh sternum bearing sclerotized, long-oval projection anteriorly. Ductus bursae wider, slightly longer than antrum. Corpus bursae ovate, bearing a signum; signum bearing several different sized spines. + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Male +, +Cambodia +, +Pursat Prov. +Sam Kos +, + +20 February 2012 + +, +Bae +et al +., gen. slide no. 9599. + +Paratypes + +. One male and +one female +, +Cambodia +, +Pursat Prov. +Sam Kos +, + +644 m + +, + +23 December 2014 + +, +Bae +et al +., gen. slide no. 9606(M)/ +S Kim +; +one male +, +two females +and one ex(missing abdomen)., same locality, + +20 February 2012 + +, +Bae +et al +., gen. slide no. 9605(F)/ +S Kim. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet, + +petasumella + +, is derived from the Latin, +petasum- +(=hat) and - +ella +(=Latin diminutive suffix), referring to the hat-shape of the lamella antevaginalis and postvaginalis of the female genitalia. + + + + +Distribution + + +Cambodia +(West: new). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/87/2B1887CCFFAA1F03FF99814CFBFEFDF0.xml b/data/2B/18/87/2B1887CCFFAA1F03FF99814CFBFEFDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03567b0e672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/87/2B1887CCFFAA1F03FF99814CFBFEFDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@ + + + +Chemical and genomic diversity of six Lonicera species occurring in Korea + + + +Author + +Kang, Kyo Bin +College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea & Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kang, Shin-Jae +Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Mi Song +College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Dong Young + + + +Author + +Han, Sang Il +Medicinal Plant Garden, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Koyang, 12045, Republic of Korea & College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea & Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Tae Bum + + + +Author + +Park, Jee Young +Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Jinwoong + + + +Author + +Yang, Tae-Jin + + + +Author + +Sung, Sang Hyun + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2018 + +2018-08-16 + + +155 + + +126 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.07.012 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.07.012 +1873-3700 +10484355 + + + + + + +2.1. Genomic diversity and phylogeny among +Lonicera +species + + + + + + +The complete chloroplast genome sequences of six + +Lonicera +species + +were obtained by assembly of approximately 1 Gbp of whole genome sequences for each species. The completely assembled sequences were ranged from 154,892 to 155,318 bp (GenBank nos. MH028738, Lj; MH028739, Li; MH028740, Lp; MH028741, Lm; MH028742, Ls; MH028743, Lv) ( +Table 1 +). Diverse polymorphism among these plants was revealed by the comparative analysis. We identified 17–2261 SNPs and 5–278 InDels between species. The lowest numbers of SNPs and InDels (17 and 5) were identified between + +L. insularis + +and + +L. sachalinensis + +a; meanwhile, the highest numbers of SNPs (2,261) were identified between + +L. vesicaria + +and + +L. japonica + +and the highest numbers of InDels (278) were identified between + +L. insularis + +and + +L. japonica + +( +Table 2 +). The phylogenetic tree revealed that + +L. japonica + +is most diverse and grouped into an independent group ( +Fig. 1 +). + +L. insularis + +and + +L. sachalinensis + +were the closest, and they belonged to the same subgroup as + +L. maackii + +. + +L. praeflorens + +and + +L. vesicaria + +were classified into another subgroup. + + + +2.2. Development of DNA marker to authenticate the +Lonicera +species + + + +We developed a DNA marker, named as Lo_i_04, to validate the chloroplast genome sequence assembly and to serve a further application in the authentication of each species. PCR primers were developed for identifying the + +Lonicera +species + +based on the copy number variation (CNV) of the tandem repeat units in the chloroplast genomes. The CNVbased InDel variation was estimated, and the PCR result coincided with the sequence-based estimation ( +Fig. 2 +). Using this DNA marker, the genomic diversity of + +L. insularis + +, + +L. sachalinensis + +, and + +L. maackii + +to other related species could be authenticated. These three species cannot be distinguished by this DNA marker alone; however, as mentioned above, many more SNPs and InDels between + +Lonicera +species + +were characterized ( +Table 2 +). Thus, we expect that we could develop more DNA markers for establishing a practical authentication system for + +Lonicera +species. + +Because of the increasing demands for + +L. japonica + +in the medicinal herb market, quality control has been an important issue for this species. Thus, an authentic DNA marker for identifying these species can be utilized to prevent adulteration or misuses of other + +Lonicera +species + +as + +L. japonica + +. + + +2.3. Tentative identification of metabolites + + +The UHPLC–Q/TOF–MS analysis of the aerial parts and root extracts of six + +Lonicera +species + +exhibited base peak ion (BPI) chromatograms as shown in +Fig. 3 +. The MS +E +method ( +Plumb et al., 2006 +) allowed us to acquire high-energy collision-induced dissociation (CID) MS data for tentative identification of the major chromatographic peaks. Flavonoids, phenolic acids, iridoids, and their glycosides have been closely investigated for their MS/MS fragmentation ( +Es-Safi et al., 2007 +; +Fabre et al., 2001 +; +Jaiswal et al., 2014 +; +March et al., 2006 +); hence, many peaks could be tentatively identified based on their high-energy CID MS spectra as shown in +Table 3 +. In our previous study, 13 iridoids and secoiridoids were isolated and identified from the roots of the Korean endemic species + +L. insularis +( +Kang et al., 2018 +) + +; thus, these isolated compounds were also injected to confirm the identification of peaks +1 +, +5 +, +8 +, +9 +, +14 +, +15 +, +20 +, +33 +, +37 +, and +48 +. Details on the tentative identification are described in the Supplementary Data ( +Figs. S1–S +23). + + + +2.4. Chemotaxonomy among +Lonicera +species samples + + + +1471 MS ion markers were extracted from the LC–MS dataset, and a principal component analysis (PCA) was performed with them to analyze the chemodiversity among samples. A PCA model with three principle components (PC) was established in which PC1, PC2, and PC3 accounted for 20.3%, 17.4%, and 13.4% of the total variance, respectively (Supplementary Data, Fig. S24a). The PC1-PC2 score plot ( +Fig. 4a +) showed that every sample was distributed in the Hotelling's T +2 +95% confidence ellipse, which means the analysis did not contain any outlier. The aerial parts and roots of + +L. praeflorens + +were separately grouped from the other species, with positive PC1 and negative PC2 values. The PC1-PC2 loading plot ( +Fig. 4b +) revealed that this separation was caused by the relatively high content of loganic acid ( +1 +) in + +L. praeflorens + +. This could also be ascertained in the BPI chromatograms ( +Fig. 3 +) and the MarkerLynx ion marker table in which the ion intensities of loganic acid in the + +L. praeflorens + +samples were more than five times higher than those of the other species. Iridoid glycosides are well-known as plant derived defense metabolites against herbivores or pathogen ( +Dobler et al., 2011 +). Whitehead and Bowers revealed that in + +Lonicera + +plants, iridoid glycosides show significantly higher concentrations in fruits than in leaves, which was suggested to defend fruits against antagonistic seed predators and fruit pathogens ( +Whitehead and Bowers, 2013 +). + +L. praeflorens + +bear fruits between May and June while most of other + +Lonicera +species + +bear fruits between July and August ( + +“ +praeflorens + +” means flowering early). Plant samples used in this study were harvested in early July, so it could be suggested that + +L. praeflorens + +biosynthesized significantly higher amount of iridoid glycosides, especially loganic acid, to defend fruits. In the PC1-PC3 score plot ( +Fig. 4c +), the roots and aerial parts of + +L. vesicaria + +were separated from the other species by their PC3 values. + +L. vesicaria + +showed relatively high contents of dicaffeoylquinic acids ( +27 +and +31 +) and grandifloroside ( +34 +), which was suggested by the PC1-PC3 loading plot ( +Fig. 4d +). The BPI chromatogram of the + +L. vesicaria + +roots supported this, showing especially high intensity of peak +34 +. For the other samples, the roots and aerial parts tended to be separated in the scatter plots ( +Fig. 4a and c +). + + + +Table 1 +Statistics of WGS and assembly summary for six + +Lonicera +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Feature + +L. insularis + + + +L. sachalinensis + + + +L. praeflorens + + + +L. maackii + + + +L. vesicaria + + + +L. japonica + +
+Sequencing information +
No. of raw read4,941,3344,764,7384,342,7424,920,9265,596,0646,308,194
No. of trimmed read4,662,5404,339,1264,024,3384,640,6484,712,1505,029,201
No. of trimmed bases1,211,552,5061,098,408,0651,040,146,8821,188,483,7751,164,886,3211,178,414,508
+Chloroplast genome +
Average read depth634.83214.83165.39784.00134.00668.84
Genome size (bp)155,124155,123154,892155,318155,182155,060
Large single copy88,23088,22988,35389,20289,09688,853
Small single copy18,77418,77418,92918,68018,61218,653
Inverted repeat24,06024,06023,80523,71823,73723,777
Number of genes114114114114113109
Protein-coding genes808080807977
Structure RNAs343434343432
GC contents (%)38.3538.3438.3138.4738.3938.59
GenBank acc. no.MH028739MH028742MH028740MH028741MH028743MH028738
+ + + +Table 2 +Summary of SNPs and InDels found in chloroplast genomes among the six + +Lonicera + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesIndel
LiLsLpLmLvLj
+SNP + +Li +/5246153247278
+Ls +17/246156245277
+Lp +14501439/227235271
+Lm +7547431426/223266
+Lv +1550153914461490/268
+Lj +19641953207219582261/
+ + + +The upper triangle shows the number of indel, while the lower triangle indicates the total nucleotide substitutions Abbreviations: Li, + +L. insularis + +; Ls, + +L. sachalinensis + +; Lp, + +L. praeflorens + +; Lm, + +L. maackii + +; Lv, + +L. vesicaria + +; Lj, + +L. japonica +. + + + + +For further investigation of the chemical diversity among the + +Lonicera + +species, additional PCAs were performed within the aerial parts and roots separately. In the PCA model within six + +Lonicera + +roots ( +Fig. 5a and b +), in which PC1, PC2, and PC3 accounted for 30.4%, 24.7%, and 19.1% of the total variance respectively (Supplementary Data, Fig. S24b), the samples showed a different distribution of iridoid and secoiridoid derivatives. + +L. praeflorens + +and + +L. vesicaria + +showed similar patterns to the first PCA result, showing significantly high contents of loganic acid ( +1 +) (Lp), and dicaffeoylquinic acids ( +27 +and +31 +) and grandifloroside ( +34 +) (Lv). 7-Desmethylsecologanol ( +3 +) was also abundant in + +L. praeflorens + +. + +L. insularis + +and + +L. sachalinensis + +exhibited very similar metabolite profiles, in which periclymenoside ( +37 +), kinginoside ( +48 +), and methylgrandifloroside methyl ester ( +49 +) showed high ion intensities. These three compounds and grandifloroside ( +34 +) share a structural trait; they commonly contain a feruloyl moiety in their structures. Periclymenoside and kinginoside have been reported from only a small number of + +Lonicera +species + +, + +L. periclymenum +( +Calis et al., 1984 +) + +, + +L. morrowii +( +Aimi et al., 1993 +) + +, and + +L. insularis +( +Kang et al., 2018 +) + +. From these, it could be proposed that the biosynthetic ability for feruloyl iridoid derivatives recently appeared during the speciation of these species. + +L. maackii + +showed a relative abundance of sweroside ( +9 +). PC3 did not show a significant difference between species (Supplementary Data, Figs. S25a and S25b). + + +Another PCA model was established within the LC–MS dataset from the aerial parts of five + +Lonicera + +species ( +Fig. 5c and d +). In this mode, PC1, PC2, and PC3 accounted for 34.2%, 21.6%, and 18.7% of the total variance (Supplementary Data, Fig. S24c). However, PC1 majorly shows the variance between + +L. praeflorens + +and other species which were already investigated in +Fig. 4 +(Supplementary Data, Figs. S25c and S25d); thus, further variance between other five species were visualized using PC2-PC3 plots. The aerial parts of + +L. sachalinensis + +showed a significant abundance of periclymenoside ( +37 +) and methylgrandifloroside methyl ester ( +49 +) as similar to the root sample, whereas the aerial parts of + +L. insularis + +exhibited a different chemical profile. + +L. insularis + +and + +L. mackii + +showed similar chemical profiles which were relatively abundant in secologanic acid ( +5 +) and unidentified iridoid derivatives ( +13 +and +18 +). + +L. japonica + +showed relatively high contents of flavonoids and phenolic acids, such as luteolin 7- +O +-(6- +O +-rhamnosylhexoside) ( +24 +), 3,4- di- +O +-caffeoylquinic acid ( +27 +), and apigenin 7- +O +-(6- +O +-glucosylrhamnoside) ( +30 +). Sweroside ( +9 +) was identified as a chemical marker for + +L. maackii + +in the root sample based the PCA model, but in the aerial parts it was accumulated abundantly in + +L. sachalinensis + +and + +L. vesicaria + +. + + + +Fig. 1. +Phylogenetic analysis of six + +Lonicera +species + +based on complete chloroplast genome. The tree was generated by multiple alignment using MAFFT and a neighbor-joining ( +Chen et al., 2017 +) analysis using MEGA 6.0. The numbers in the nodes indicate bootstrap support values. + + + + +Fig. 2. +An InDel marker (Lo_i_04) for authentication of six + +Lonicera +species + +based on copy number variation (CNV) in the intragenic region. The InDel marker was developed based on chloroplast genome sequences of six + +Lonicera +species + +and successfully validated by PCR. The PCR primer pairs were 5′-AAACAAACGCGCTAC CAAGC-3′ and 5′-CCCGAGCATTCCCGAAAAAG-3′. Li, + +L. insularis + +; Ls, + +L. sachalinensis + +; Lp, + +L. praeflorens + +; Lm, + +L. maackii + +; Lv, + +L. vesicaria + +; Lj, + +L. japonica + +. + + + +The chemotaxonomic relationship among + +Lonicera + +species was established by a hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) among 12 samples ( +Fig. 6 +). The distances between samples were calculated using Ward's method and Euclidian metrics, and the tree was sorted by size. The samples were divided into three groups: the roots and aerial parts of + +L. praeflorens + +, the aerial parts of the other species, and the roots of the other species. As shown in the PC1-PC2 score plot, the chemical contents of + +L. praeflorens + +were quite different from that of the other five species. The chemophylogeny among the roots did not correspond to one between the aerial parts or to the phylogenetic tree based on the chloroplast DNA sequences. This +type +of discordance between genotypes and chemotypes is common because plant specialized metabolite phenotypes are determined by the complex contribution and interaction of genotype and environmental effects ( +Chen et al., 2015 +; +Hamilton et al., 2001 +). Nevertheless, some partial consistency can still be found in the phylogenetic and phylochemical trees; for example, the roots of + +L. insularis + +and + +L. sachalinensis + +exhibited similar chemical profiles. + +L. insularis + +, + +L. sachalinensis + +, and + +L. maackii + +formed a cluster for their aerial part metabolites, as they did in the chloroplast genome-based phylogenetic tree. + + + +2.5. Metabolite localization in +Lonicera +species + + + +To further investigate the chemical diversity among the + +Lonicera + +samples, additional multivariate analysis models were established. At first, based on the PCA and HCA results, an orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) model was built with ten samples except + +L. praeflorens + +to examine the metabolic difference between the aerial parts and roots of + +Lonicera + +plants. The OPLS-DA model exhibited an acceptable predictability, showing R +2 +and Q +2 +values of 0.989 and 0.755, respectively. The OPLS-DA score plot and the +S +-plot were used for visualization of the ion markers that influenced the model ( +Fig. 7 +). Several iridoid derivatives showed a significantly higher content in the roots, such as 7-desmethylsecologanol ( +3 +), sweroside ( +9 +), ( +E +)-aldosecologanin ( +33 +), and grandifloroside ( +34 +), whereas the flavonoids ( +23 +and +29 +) tended to subsist in the aerial parts. Interestingly, secologanin ( +5 +) is a secoiridoid derivative, but it showed a high content in the aerial parts of + +Lonicera + +species rather than in their roots. We could set two hypothesis for this characteristic localization of secologanin. As mentioned above, iridoid glycosides are well-known as plant derived defense metabolites. Peñuelas and coworkers reported that eggs of the herbivore + +Euphydryas aurinia + +significantly increased the concentration of iridoid glycosides in leaves of + +Lonicera implexa + +, and secologanic acid was the most abundant derivative ( +Peñuelas et al., 2006 +). Based on these facts, we could hypothesize that secologanin was localized at leaves, because it might have specific selectivity against herbivores than other iridoid glycosides. Another hypothesis was related to the biosynthetic pathway of secoiridoids; secologanin is known to be formed by the oxidative cleavage of loganin, which is catalyzed by secologanin synthase (SLS) ( +Irmler et al., 2000 +). Despite early studies on the secoiridoid biosynthesis pathway, especially the identification of SLS performed with suspension cultured cells of + +L. japonica + +(Yamamoto et al., 1999, 2000), little is known about the gene expression, protein localization, and metabolite accumulation involved with secoiridoid biosynthesis in + +Lonicera + +plants. Y. Liu and coworkers showed that the expression of the +SLS2 +gene is higher in the stems, leaves, and flowers than in the roots in the case of the Tibetan medicinal plant + +Swertia mussotii +( +Liu et al., 2017 +) + +. This was contrary to the high expression of +SLS1 +and + +SLS +2 + +in + +Catharanthus roseus + +roots ( +de Bernonville et al., 2015 +), which suggests that the localization of SLS can differ across plant taxa. A. Rai and coworkers reported a significantly high expression of +SLS +in the young leaf tissues of + +L. japonica + +, but they did not use the root tissue in the study ( +Rai et al., 2017 +). Thus, it could be hypothesized that in the case of + +Lonicera + +plants, +SLS +is localized in the leaves while other iridoid biosynthetic cascades are localized in the roots. However, further investigation is required to confirm these hypotheses on localization of secologanin in + +Lonicera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/18/F3/2B18F37B092D1CF73A11DBDED0A82E4B.xml b/data/2B/18/F3/2B18F37B092D1CF73A11DBDED0A82E4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c14f08ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/18/F3/2B18F37B092D1CF73A11DBDED0A82E4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The diversity of acorn barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha) across Thailand's coasts: The Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand + + + +Author + +Pochai, Ashitapol +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kingtong, Sutin +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sukparangsi, Woranop +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand + + + +Author + +Khachonpisitsak, Salinee +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand +salineek@buu.ac.th + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +13 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769 +1860-0743-1-13 +9FF0B30AA53548DEB756BD1C0DFE2B92 +0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4 +238998 + + + + +Newmanella spinosus Chan & Cheang, 2016 +Figure 5 +; +Tables 2 +, +3 + + + + + +Newmanella +spinosus + +Chan & Cheang, 2016: 212-220, figs 9-15. + + + +Non-type material examined. + +Andaman Sea +: + +4 specimens +, +Phang-nga province +, +Takua Thung district +, +Na Tai +beach, +16.V.2015 +, +A. Pochai +(BUU16.TC.NS01-04) + +. + + + +Description. +Peduncle absent; base calcareous. Shell greyish green, shell with 4 plates (1 carina, 2 latus, 1 rostrum); parietes low conical, 3-4 rows of irregular parietal tubes (parietes multiple tubiferous), radii board with horizontal striation and summit oblique. External surface with deep longitudinal/radiating lines from base to apex, internal surface of parietes smooth and white with greyish green striations close to operculum. Orifice pentagonal, diamond-shaped. External surface of operculum brownish grey, internal surface of operculum white. Scutum triangular, external surface of scutum with horizontal striations; tergum high and narrow, tergum with numerous depressor crests. + + +Figure 5. + +Newmanella spinosus + +collected from Na Tai beach, Phang-nga (BUU16.TC.NS01). +A +. Dorsal and ventral view of external shell, +B. +External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel), +C. +External (upper panel) and internal (lower panel) view of shell plates. Abbreviations: c, carina; l, latus; r, rostrum. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Newmanella spinosus + +was previously recorded from low intertidal to subtidal levels on rock shores along the coastlines of Taiwan and the Philippines and they were also collected from the surfaces of buoys +used +in fishing cages in the open sea ( +Chan and Cheang 2016 +). In this present study, + +Newmanella spinosus + +specifically distributes along low shores, and the intertidal zones of Na Tai beach, Takua Thung District, Phang-nga (the Andaman Sea). + + + +Remarks. + + +Newmanella spinosus + +is morphologically similar to + +Newmanella radiata + +, based on shell and scutum. The shell of + +Newmanella spinosus + +is green while those of + +Newmanella radiata + +is white. In addition, lateral scutal depressor muscle crest is shallow in the scutum of + +Newmanella radiata + +, but deep in + +Newmanella spinosus + +. The distribution of + +Newmanella spinosus + +is around the North Pacific Ocean, from Okinawan Japan to Taiwan and the Philippines ( +Chan and Cheang 2016 +). The presence of + +Newmanella spinosus + +in Thailand is surprising in our study, and creates the first record of this species distributing specifically in Na Tai beach, Takua Thung district, Phang-nga province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20401FF8CFF62B7E8FEBEFBD2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20401FF8CFF62B7E8FEBEFBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd1a9dfaef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20401FF8CFF62B7E8FEBEFBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +barbos +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 203–210 +) + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +new sp. +near + +morrilli +(Howard) + +: Hoddle & Triapitsyn 2004: 339; Hoddle & Triapitsyn 2005: 341–342; Triapitsyn 2007: 59. + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp. near + +morrilli +(Howard) + +[from + +Mexico + +]: + +Hoddle & Stouthamer 2005 +: 338 + +–339; Triapitsyn 2006b: 112; Triapitsyn +et al. +2007: 62. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype female [UCRC ENT 151715] on slide: +MEXICO. +VERACRUZ, Tuxpan (South Bank), 20°56.919’N 97°24.424’W, +2.iii.2005 +, L. Pilkington (emerged in University of California, Riverside Quarantine +16.iii.2005 +from an egg mass of + +Oncometopia + +sp. on hibiscus leaf, S&R # +05–01–03 +–A; colony founder, exposed to eggs of + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + +on + +Euonymus japonica + +leaves on +16.iii.2005 +by V.V. Berezovskiy and S.V. Triapitsyn; preserved +1.iv.2005 +). Paratypes: +COSTA RICA. +LIMÓN, Roxana de Pococí, +100 m +, +ix–x.2007 +, P. Benavides (from eggs of + +Oncometopia clarior +(Walker) + +on + +Dracaena marginata + +) [9 ♀, 5 ♂ on points, CNCI (4 ♀, 2 ♂), MZCR (3 ♀, 2 ♂), UCRC (2 ♀, 1 ♂)]. +MEXICO. +VERACRUZ: E of Naranjos, +13.ii.2001 +, G. Simmons, A. Ríos (emerged in University of California, Riverside Quarantine from an egg mass of? + +Oncometopia + +sp. on an unknown plant, S&R # +01–02–06 +, preserved by V.V. Berezovskiy and S.V. Triapitsyn) [1 ♂ on slide, UCRC]. Tuxpan (North Bank), 20°57.050’N 97°24.947’W, +2.iii.2005 +, L. Pilkington (emerged in University of California, Riverside Quarantine +22.iii.2005 +from an egg mass of? + +Oncometopia + +sp. on hibiscus leaf, S&R # +05–01–04 +, preserved by V.V. Berezovskiy and S.V. Triapitsyn) [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC] (mesosoma and metasoma of this specimen are missing). +USA. +CALIFORNIA, Riverside Co., Riverside, from colony at University of California, Riverside Quarantine (emerged +5.iv.2005 +from eggs of + +H. vitripennis + +on + +Euonymus japonica + +leaves, preserved +6.iv.2005 +by V.V. Berezovskiy and S.V. Triapitsyn); first generation progeny of the colony founders from: MEXICO, VERACRUZ, Tuxpan (North Bank), 20°57.050’N 97°24.947’W, +2.iii.2005 +, L. Pilkington (emerged in University of California, Riverside Quarantine +17.iii.2005 +from an egg mass of + +Oncometopia + +sp. on hibiscus leaf, S&R # +05–01–04 +, exposed to host eggs on +21.iii.2005 +by V.V. Berezovskiy and S.V. Triapitsyn) [1 ♀, 1 ♂ on slides, UCRC]. + + + + +FIGURES 203–206. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +barbos + +♀ (203, 204, 206 – paratype, Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico; 205 – holotype): 203, antenna; 204, head; 205, dorsellum and propodeum; 206, wings. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +paratypes +from + +Mexico + +or of Mexican origin). Head ( +Fig. 204 +) and mesosoma mostly yellow, with some orange and light brown on mesonotum, trabeculae dark brown; gaster yellowish with a narrow transverse dark band on third tergum; legs yellowish except metatibia grayish or light brown; scape and pedicel light brown, F5 brownish basally and whitish apically, F6 white, remainder of funicle segments and clava dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 207–210. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +barbos + +♂ (paratypes, 207, 208—E of Naranjos, Veracruz, Mexico; 209, 210—Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico): 207, antenna; 208, dorsellum and propodeum; 209, genitalia; 210, forewing. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 203 +) with radicle 0.3–0.32x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.0–3.2x as long as wide, slightly longitudinally striate; pedicel slightly shorter than F1; F1 notably shorter than F2 (either the longest segment or subequal in length to F3), following funicle segments each a little shorter than preceding one; mps on F2 (0 or 2), F3 (1 or 2), F4 (2), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.5–3.7x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma. Propodeum ( +Fig. 205 +) with median oval area bounded by well-developed submedian carinae almost smooth and relatively wide (about +2x +as long as wide) and with several transverse rugae lateral to submedian carinae in posterior half only. Forewing ( +Fig. 206 +) 3.5–3.6x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; disc mostly hyaline except for a brownish spot at wing’s posterior margin just beyond venation, bare behind venation except for 1–4 setae just behind stigmal vein. Hind wing ( +Fig. 206 +) +16–17x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few setae in an incomplete row just beyond venation and sometimes a few scattered setae at apex, hyaline; longest marginal seta 1.5–1.6x maximum wing width. + +Gaster about as long as mesosoma. Petiole about 1.4x as long as wide, a little narrower basally than apically. Ovipositor about 0.7x length of gaster, not or just barely exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 0.9:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Mesosoma 726; petiole 127; gaster 738; ovipositor 517. Antenna: radicle 106; rest of scape 227; pedicel 73; F1 79; F2 123; F3 116; F4 112; F5 100; F6 91; F7 88; F8 76; clava 277. Forewing 1660:461; longest marginal seta 91. Hind wing 1255:76; longest marginal seta 120. + + + +Body length of the female +paratypes +from +Costa Rica +1390–1585 +µm. + + + + +MALE +( +paratypes +from +Mexico +or of +Mexican +origin). +Similar +to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. +Body +a little darker, with parts of mesonotum and most of gaster light brown to brown; flagellum dark brown. +Antenna +( +Fig. 207 +) with scape about 2.7x as long as wide. +Dorsellum +and propodeum as in +Fig. 208 +. +Forewing +( +Fig. 210 +) 3.3–3.4x as long as wide, disc hyaline, without a brownish spot at wing’s posterior margin just beyond venation. +Genitalia +as in +Fig. 209 +. + + + + +Body length of the male +paratypes +from +Costa Rica +1480–1520 µm. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +barbos + +sp. n. +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group and is recognized by the female antenna ( +Fig. 203 +) with F6 entirely white and F5 brownish basally and whitish apically. It is most similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli +(Howard) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +walkerjonesi +Triapitsyn + +, and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +annulicornis +(Ogloblin) + +, but F5 of their female antenna is entirely white. Another similar species, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +kiskis + +sp. n. +, has F5 of the female antenna entirely brownish ( +Fig. 356 +). +Hoddle & Stouthamer (2005) +showed using molecular methods that + +G. barbos + +[as + +Gonatocerus + +sp. near + +morrilli +(Howard) + +from + +Mexico + +] is genetically different from both + +G. morrilli + +and + +G. walkerjonesi + +[as +G. +sp. near + +morrilli + +CA]. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name (a noun in apposition) is treated as an arbitrary combination of letters. + + + + +Hosts. + +Oncometopia clarior +(Walker) + +and + +Oncometopia + +sp(p). (natural hosts), as well as + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + +(factitious, laboratory host) ( +Cicadellidae +). A colony of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +barbos + +had been maintained in the University of +California +, Riverside Quarantine Laboratory on eggs of + +H. vitripennis + +for several generations before it was discontinued during the winter of 2006 due to an inadequate supply of the host material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20403FF90FF62B618FC94F8B2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20403FF90FF62B618FC94F8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcbc92952d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20403FF90FF62B618FC94F8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +atriclavus +Girault, 1917 + + + + + +( +Figs 196–202 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus triguttatus atriclavus + +Girault 1917c +: 19 + + +(as a new variety). Lectotype female [USNM] (examined), designated by + + +Triapitsyn, Bezark +et al. +2002 + +: 35 + +–36. Type locality: Mitan, Trinidad Island, Trinidad and Tobago. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +triguttatus atriclavus +Girault + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 367 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus triguttatus atriclavus +Girault + +: + +Huber 1988 +: 57 + +(comments, mentioned as probably a good species). + +Gonatocerus atriclavus +Girault + +: + + +Triapitsyn, Bezark +et al. +2002 + +: 35 + +–38 ( +lectotype +designation, redescription, diagnosis, distribution including records from + +Mexico + +, host associations); Triapitsyn 2006a: 18–19 (taxonomic history, diagnosis, distribution including records from +Argentina +and + +Mexico + +, host associations); de + + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 42 + +(molecular data); de + + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 54 + +(molecular data); Triapitsyn 2006b: 112 (= +G. +sp. 10); + + +Bernal +et al. +2007 + +: 67 + +–68 (record from +Sinaloa +, + +Mexico + +); de + +León & Morgan 2007 +: 83 + +(molecular data); de León +et al. +2008: 99, 105 (molecular data); + +Triapitsyn & Bernal 2009 +: 6 + +–7 (host associations); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution and host associations in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Material examined. ARGENTINA. +CORRIENTES, Ita Ibaté, +xii.2003 +, G.A. Logarzo, L. Varone, from sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +[3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. SANTA FE, Reconquista, +1–5.xii.2003 +, G.A. Logarzo, L. Varone (from sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [1 ♀, UCRC]. +COSTA RICA. +LIMÓN, Roxana de Pococí, +100 m +, +ix–x.2007 +, P. Benavides (from eggs of + +Oncometopia clarior +(Walker) + +on + +Dracaena marginata + +) [32 ♀, 5 ♂, CNCI, MZCR, UCRC]. +MEXICO. +VERACRUZ, +85 km +S of Veracruz, +31.vii.1984 +, G. Gordh [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + + +Redescription +. See + +Triapitsyn, Bezark +et al. +(2002) + +for a detailed redescription and diagnosis. +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +atriclavus + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 196 +) with scape yellow to light brown; pedicel, F1–F3, F4 (basally) and F7 brown; F4 (distally), F5 and F6 light brown (F5–F7 distinctly lighter than other funicle segments); F8 dark brown; clava black; mps present on F2–F8; forewing ( +Figs 198 +, +201 +) with cubital row of setae complete, extending to base of marginal vein. Also illustrated here are dorsellum and propodeum ( +Fig. 197 +) of the female, as well as antenna ( +Fig. 199 +), dorsellum and propodeum ( +Fig. 200 +), a pair of wings ( +Fig. 201 +), and genitalia ( +Fig. 202 +) of the male. + + + + +FIGURES 196–198. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +atriclavus + +♀ (196, 198 – Tamatán, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico; 197 – Tamiahua, Veracruz, Mexico): 196, antenna; 197, dorsellum and propodeum; 198, forewing. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Costa Rica +*, + +Mexico + +( +Sinaloa +and +Veracruz +), and + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +. NEARCTIC: + +Mexico + +( +Tamaulipas +) ( + +Triapitsyn, Bezark +et al. +2002 + +). + + + + +Hosts. + +Homalodisca + +sp., + +Oncometopia clarior +(Walker) + +, and an unknown species of +Proconiini (Triapitsyn 2006a) +, as well as + +Oncometopia +( +Similitopia +) + +sp. ( +Triapitsyn & Bernal 2009 +), and + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +[new record] ( +Cicadellidae +). This species was reared on + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + +eggs (a factitious host) under quarantine laboratory conditions in Riverside, +California +, +USA +(original material from +Sinaloa +, + +Mexico + +) ( +Triapitsyn & Bernal 2009 +) until +November 2008 +, when its colony had to be discontinued when only males emerged in the last generation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20405FF91FF62B4ABFC2CFBBA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20405FF91FF62B4ABFC2CFBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5b9ece839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20405FF91FF62B4ABFC2CFBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +ashmeadi +Girault, 1915 + + + + + +( +Fig. 195 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus dolichocerus +var. +ashmeadi + +Girault 1915b +: 8 + + +. Lectotype female [USNM], designated by + +Huber 1988 +: 53 + +– 54 (not examined). Type locality: an unspecified locality in Texas, USA. + + + + + + +Gonatocerus ashmeadi +Girault: Girault 1929 + +: 25 + +; + +Peck 1951 +: 411 + +(catalog); + +Burks 1979 +: 1025 + +(catalog); + +Huber 1988 +: 53 + +–55 (references, lectotype designation, redescription, diagnosis, distribution including mentioning of specimens from Mexico and Venezuela, host associations); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list, +ater +species group); + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 124 + +(catalog); + + +Triapitsyn +et al. +1998 + +: 241 + +–242 (distribution, host associations); + + +Triapitsyn, Bezark +et al. +2002 + +: 38 + +–39 (distribution, host associations); Irvin & Hoddle 2004: 504–509 (biology); + + +Vickerman +et al. +2004 + +: 338 + +–344 (biological, morphological, and molecular distinction between populations; distribution); de León 2005: 298–300 (molecular data on specimens from California, USA); + +Irvin & Hoddle 2005a +: 391 + +–399 (biology); + +Irvin & Hoddle 2005b +: 204 + +–213 (biology); de + + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 42 + +(molecular data); de + + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 54 + +(molecular data); de León +et al. +2006e: 57–58 (molecular data); de León & Morgan 2006: 61 (molecular data); + + +Irvin +et al. +2006 + +: 359 + +–373 (larval morphology, competition studies); + +Pilkington & Hoddle 2006 +: 266 + +–274 (biology); Triapitsyn +et al. +2006: 60– 62 (illustrations, comparison with + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +uat +Triapitsyn + +); Triapitsyn 2006a: 24–27 (taxonomic history, references subsequent to +Huber (1988) +, diagnosis, illustrations, distribution, host associations); de + +León & Morgan 2007 +: 83 + +(molecular data); + + +Chen +et al. +2008 + +: +1760 + +–1768 (cold storage, biology); de León +et al. +2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data); + + +Krugner +et al. +2008 + +: 8 + +–14 (biology); + +Irvin & Hoddle 2009 +: 125 + +–131 (biology). + + + + + +Lymaenon ashmeadi +(Girault) + +: + +Burks 1958 +: 63 + +(catalog [not listed but a new combination proposed referring to the previous listing in +Peck (1951) +]); + +Turner & Pollard 1959 +: 26 + +(host associations); + +Peck 1963 +: 21 + +(catalog). + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +VENEZUELA +. +MÉRIDA +, +Santa Rosa +, + +1900 m + +, + +15.vi–15.vii.1981 + +, +F. Suárez +, +A. Briceño +[ +3 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. + + + + + +FIGURES 192–194. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +annulicornis + +♂ (Tafí Viejo, Tucumán, Argentina): 192, antenna; 193, genitalia; 194, forewing. + + + + +FIGURE 195. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +ashmeadi + +♀ (Santa Rosa, Mérida, Venezuela): antenna. + + + + +Redescription +. See +Huber (1988) +. We do not provide a detailed redescription because only +3 specimens +from the Neotropical region are available. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +ashmeadi + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Body length (female) 1280–1760 µm. Head and mesosoma generally dark brown, legs and gaster mostly yellow with brown bands on gastral terga; gaster may be almost completely dark brown in some males. Female antenna ( +Fig. 195 +) with mps present on F2–F8, F1 without mps. Mesosomal sternum with a distinct, well-defined yellow streak on mesosternum between each pro- and mesocoxae. Submedian carinae on the propodeum thick, distinct, extending to the dorsellum. Forewing hyaline or at most with a faint, uniform brownish tinge; cubital row of setae on the forewing disc complete, extending to base of the marginal vein. + +Gonatocerus ashmeadi + +is very similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +uat +Triapitsyn + +(particularly in body color), from which it can be distinguished by the characters indicated in the key. Triapitsyn +et al. +(2006) also provided molecular evidence of the clear separation between + +G. ashmeadi + +and + +G. uat + +. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Venezuela +. NEARCTIC: + +Mexico + +( +Nuevo León +and +Tamaulipas +), and +USA +(Triapitsyn 2006a). OCEANIA: Self-introduced (likely together with the host) to Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands ( +Hawaii +, +USA +), where it provides good control of + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + +, and also to Easter Island, +Chile +(which is only politically, but not biogeographically part of the Neotropical region), probably from +French Polynesia +together with its host, + +H. vitripennis +(Triapitsyn 2006a) + +; intentionally and successfully introduced to Tahiti for biological control against + +H. vitripennis + +( + +Grandgirard +et al. +2008 + +, 2009), from where it quickly spread to some other parts of +French Polynesia +(Petit +et al. +2009). + + + + +Hosts. + +Cuerna costalis +(Fabricius) + +, + +Homalodisca liturata +Ball + +, + +H. vitripennis +(Germar) + +, + +Oncometopia clarior +(Walker) + +, + +O. orbona +(Fabricius) + +, and + +Oncometopia + +sp. ( +Cicadellidae +) (Triapitsyn 2006a). + + +Biological traits of + +G. ashmeadi + +are well known (Irvin & Hoddle 2004, 2005a, 2005b, 2009; + +Irvin +et al. +2006 + +; +Pilkington & Hoddle 2006 +; + +Chen +et al. +2008 + +; + +Krugner +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20409FF97FF62B540FED4FE6A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20409FF97FF62B540FED4FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9935704417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20409FF97FF62B540FED4FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,699 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +annulicornis +( +Ogloblin, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 185–194 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon annulicornis + +Ogloblin 1936 +: 41 + + +–44 + plates (láminas) I and IV (illustrations). Type locality: Loreto, Misiones, Argentina. + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +annulicornis +Ogloblin: Ogloblin 1959b + +: 50 + +–51. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +annulicornis +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 106 (catalog); + +De Santis 1979 +: 367 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus annulicornis +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(listed in +ater +species group); Logarzo +et al. +2005: 116–117 (host information); de +León +et al. +2005: 302–304; Jones, Logarzo, Virla +et al. +2005: 343–344 (host information); de +León +et al. +2006: 282–290 (molecular distinction between cryptic species); de + + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 42 + +(molecular data); de +León +et al. +2006c: 50 (molecular data); de + + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 54 + +(molecular data); de +León +et al. +2006e: 56– 58 (molecular data); de +León +& Morgan 2006: 61 (molecular data); Triapitsyn 2006b: 112 (= +G. +sp. 4); de +León +et al. +2007: 74 (molecular data); de + + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +: 83 + +(molecular data); de +León +et al. +2008: 99, 102–105 (molecular data); Triapitsyn +et al. +2008: 5, 22 (molecular data); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution and host associations in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon annulicornis +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 12 + +–13 (invalid designations of +holotype +and +paratypes +). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid the existing confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus annulicornis + +A. O ♀? = + +L. morrilli +How + +[apparently al ip] Typus 1. +3.xii.1931 +. Loreto A. O.”; 2. “3850”; 3. [Red circle] “Lecto-type”. The lectotype, although insufficiently cleared, is in fair condition, almost complete (lacking a small part of the disc of one of the forewings and the distal tarsomere of one of the middle legs), perfectly spread out, and mounted dorsoventrally. This specimen was invalidly designated as a holotype by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +. The collecting date of the lectotype does not match the published collecting date for the three original syntype females, although there is no doubt that it was part of the type series of + +Lymaenon annulicornis + +because in fact none of the female specimens in MLPA exactly matches that collecting date ( +25.vi.1932 +), and Ogloblin himself marked this specimen as “Typus 1”. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus annulicornis + +A. O. ♀ Paratypus. Loreto, Misiones. +27.vi.1932 +. A. O.”; 2. “3871” [this specimen was invalidly designated as paratype by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +; its collecting date is the closest (within two days) to the published collecting date for the three syntype females]; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus annulicornis + +A. O. ♀ Paratypus. +25.xii1931 +. Loreto”; 2. “3884” [the collecting date of this female paralectotype actually matches the published collecting date for the syntype male]; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus annulicornis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +14.x.1933 +.” [the collecting date of this male paralectotype does not match the published collecting date for the single syntype male]. We could not locate in MLPA some of the specimens that were invalidly designated as paratypes by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +and assume that those were listed by mistake. + + +Material examined. ARGENTINA. +BUENOS AIRES: Hurlingham, USDA, ARS South American Biological Control Laboratory grounds: +8.xii.1999 +, L. Williams, III (collected in yellow pan traps near water hyacinth) [1 ♀, CNCI]; +17.ii.2007 +, G.A. Logarzo (from eggs of an unknown species of +Proconiini +on citrus) [3 ♂, UCRC]. Luján, Universidad Nacional de Luján, 34°35'07"S 59°04'45"W, +32 m +, +17.iii.2005 +, C. Coviella [2 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. Moreno, 34°08’57’’S 58°46’57’’W, C. Coviella: +4–14.i.2005 +[4 ♀, UCRC]; +22.i.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +31.i.2005 +[2 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; +16.ii.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +9.iii.2005 +[1 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]; +23.iii.2005 +[2 ♀, 3 ♂, UCRC]; +9.iv.2005 +[2 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. Tigre: +iii.1945 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; 34°23’50’’S 58°34’32’’W, +5 m +, G.A. Logarzo: +23–28.xi.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +2–11.ii.2006 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. CÓRDOBA, near Tanti, 31°20’47.1’’S 64°32’03.4’’W, +727 m +, +17.xii.2007 +– +10.i.2008 +, G.A. Logarzo [1 ♀, UCRC]. CORRI- ENTES, Santo Tomé, exposed to sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +4–9.x.2006 +(on citrus), emerged +23–25.x.2006 +, G.A. Logarzo [2 ♀, 6 ♂, UCRC]. FORMOSA, Herradura, exposed to sentinel eggs of + +Tretogonia notatifrons +Melichar + +2–5.x.2003 +, G.A. Logarzo, L. Varone [2 ♀, 1 ♂, SABCL]. JUJUY, Caimancito, +25.v.1948 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]. LA RIOJA: Anillaco, +1–31.iii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo, J. Torréns, G. Fidalgo [2 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]. Santa Vera Cruz, 28°40’42.7’’S 66°57’50.4’’W, +1660 m +, +31.xii.2002 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]. MISIONES: Cerro Azul, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria INTA, +xii.2000 +, G.A. Logarzo, V. Manrique (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [6 ♂, UCRC]. Loreto, A.A. Ogloblin: +18.x.1933 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +20.x.1936 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; 1937 [1 ♀, MLPA]; +iii.1945 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +15.iii.1952 +[1 ♀, MLPA]. Reserva de Vida Silvestre Urugua-í, 25°58.471’S 54°06.986’W, +400 m +, +7–9.xii.2003 +, B.V. Brown, G. Kung [1 ♀, UCRC]. SALTA: Metán, A.A. Ogloblin: +9.xii.1952 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +15.v.1955 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; no date indicated [1 ♀, UCRC]. Yariguarenda, +17.xi.1942 +, [A.A. Ogloblin] [3 ♀, MLPA]. TUCUMÁN: Horco Molle (near San Miguel de Tucumán), 26°46’54.1’’S 65°19’42.1’’W, +750 m +, +20.i.2003 +, S.V. Triapitsyn (photographed and caught after parasitizing an egg mass of + +Oncometopia tucumana +Schröder + +on stem of a lemon tree in an abandoned citrus orchard [see +Fig. 4 +, p. + +60 +in + +Virla +et al. +(2008)]) [1 ♀, UCRC]. Tafí Viejo: +18–19.xii.2000 +, E.G. Virla (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [1 ♀, 8 ♂, UCRC]; +xii.2000 +, E.G. Virla (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [3 ♀, 5 ♂, UCRC]; 2001, E.G. Virla (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +in citrus orchard) [2 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]; +12–21.ii.2002 +, G.A. Logarzo, L. Varone (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +on lemon, died on route to USDA-APHIS Mission Quarantine Laboratory, Edinburg, Hidalgo Co., Texas, USA) [1 ♀, 3 ♂, UCRC]; +1– 18.iii.2002 +, G.A. Logarzo (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +on lemon, emerged +30.iii.2002 +at USDA-APHIS Mission Quarantine Laboratory) [2 ♀, UCRC]; +3–10.iii.2002 +, G.A. Logarzo, L. Varone (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +on lemon, emerged at USDA-APHIS Mission Quarantine Laboratory and died +22.iii.2002 +[colony originators on eggs of + +H. vitripennis + +]) [2 ♀, 5 ♂, UCRC]. +BRAZIL. +MINAS GERAIS, Belo Horizonte, Pampulha, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 19°52’S 43°58’W, +800 m +, +iv.1997 +, D. Yanega [1 ♀, UCRC]. +URUGUAY. +SALTO, Termas de Arapey, 30°56’S 57°32’W, +220 m +, +12–28.xii.2002 +, S. Peck [3 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. + + + + +Extralimital +records. +USA +. + +TEXAS +, +Hidalgo Co. + +, + +Edinburg +, USDA-APHIS +Mission Quarantine Laboratory +, + +16–26.iv.2002 + +(from eggs of + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + +, progeny of a virgin female, originally from +Argentina + +, + +Tucumán +, +Tafí Viejo +, + +1–18.iii.2002 + +, +G.A. Logarzo +, from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +on lemon) [ +14 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotypes +, and non-type specimens). Body length 1190–1940 µm. Body ( +Fig. 187 +) and legs mostly yellowish or brownish yellow, with some orange on mesonotum, except trabeculae, 2 lateral spots on first gastral tergum and 2 middle gastral terga brown, and metatibia grayish or light brown; scape and pedicel light brown, F5 and F6 usually entirely white (at most very base of F5 occasionally grayish), remainder of funicle segments and clava dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 186 +, +188 +) with radicle 0.24–0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.9–3.2x as long as wide; pedicel a little shorter than F1 (when F1 with mps) or sometimes either about as long as F1 or a little longer than F1 (when F1 without mps); F1 notably shorter than F2, F2 and F3 either more or less subequal in length (when F2 with 2 mps) or F2 a little shorter than F3 (when F2 with just 1 mps), F3 longer than following funicle segments, F4–F8 each a little shorter than preceding funicle segment; mps on F1 (0 or 1), F2 (1 or 2), F3 (2), F4 (2), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.0–4.0x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 187 +, +190 +). Propodeum ( +Fig. 189 +) with well-developed, widely separated submedian carinae and several transverse rugosities in posterior half between submedian and lateral carinae; submedian carinae meeting at anterior margin of propodeum, the area between them almost smooth. Forewing ( +Figs 185 +, +191 +) 3.5–3.7x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.2–0.25x maximum wing width; disc almost hyaline, at most uniformly, slightly infumate, bare behind venation except for several setae just behind stigmal vein and usually also 1 to 3 setae just behind marginal vein. Hind wing ( +Fig. 185 +) +19–22x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few scattered setae basally and apically, almost hyaline; longest marginal seta 1.8–2.4x maximum wing width. + +Metasoma about as long as mesosoma. Petiole 0.8–1.4x as long as wide, narrower basally than apically. Ovipositor 0.6–0.8x length of gaster, not or just barely exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.8–1.0:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Body: total body length: 1832; head 307; mesosoma 793; petiole 123; gaster 683; ovipositor 523. Antenna: radicle 85; rest of scape 264; pedicel 79; F1 91; F2 136; F3 136; F4 121; F5 120; F6 109; F7 106; F8 85; clava 367. Forewing 2103:597; longest marginal seta 121. Hind wing 1494:70; longest marginal seta 152. + + +MALE ( +paralectotype +and non-type specimens). Body length +1160–1925 +µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body generally darker than in female, with parts of vertex, mesonotum, and most of gaster usually brown; flagellum brown to dark brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 192 +) with scape about 2.0x as long as wide, pedicel very small. Forewing ( +Fig. 194 +) 3.4–3.6x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 193 +. + + + + +FIGURES 185–187. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +annulicornis + +♀ (lectotype): 185, wings; 186, antenna; 187, body. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +annulicornis + +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It can be confused with the similarly looking + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli +(Howard) + +and particularly with + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +walkerjonesi +Triapitsyn + +, although neither of these has been recorded from the known range of + +G. annulicornis + +in South America. All three species have F5 and F6 of the female antenna white. + +Gonatocerus annulicornis + +differs from + +G. morrilli + +in lacking a dark spot on the forewing disc just beyond the venation ( +Figs 185 +, +191 +) and by the wider separated submedian carinae on the propodeum ( +Fig. + + +189). It differs from + +G. walkerjonesi + +, which has similar submedian carinae on the propodeum ( +Fig. 500 +), by lacking a dark spot on the forewing disc just beyond the venation and also genetically, although these two species are closely related (de +León +et al. +2005; de +León +et al. +2006; +Hoddle & Stouthamer 2005 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Brazil +*, +Ecuador +( +Ogloblin 1959b +), and +Uruguay +*. The record from +Ecuador +, however, needs confirmation. + + + + +Hosts. + +Oncometopia tucumana +Schröder (Virla +et al. +2008) + +, + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +, and + +Tretogonia notatifrons +Melichar + +(from sentinel eggs only) [new record] ( +Cicadellidae +). + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + +was a factitious host under quarantine laboratory conditions in the +USA +(Jones, Logarzo, Virla +et al. +2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2040DFF9BFF62B39AFB82F952.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2040DFF9BFF62B39AFB82F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..999f40a342a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2040DFF9BFF62B39AFB82F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,804 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +abbreviatus +( +Ogloblin, 1953 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 175–184 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +Ogloblin 1953 +: 7 + + +–8 + plates (láminas) I and II (illustrations). Type locality: Loreto, Misiones, Argentina. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +abbreviatus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis & Esquivel 1967 +: 101 + +(list); De Santis 1967: 103 (catalog); + +De Santis 1979 +: 364 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list); Triapitsyn 2006b: 112 (= +G. +sp. 8); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 8 + +(list; distribution and host associations in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon abbreviatus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 12 + +( +type +information, invalid +syntype +designation). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype female [MLPA] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. Typus! ♀ Loreto, Misiones +18.V.1932 +. A. O.”; 2. “5069/1”. The holotype is insufficiently cleared, rather poorly mounted dorsoventrally, lacking significant apical parts of both forewings and one hind wing, and also one protarsus; detached from the body are clava of the left antenna, F4 and F5, and F6–F8 and clava of the right antenna, most of the other hind wing (except base of the submarginal vein), three apical tarsomeres of one of the middle legs and two apical tarsomeres of one of the hind legs. This specimen was invalidly designated as syntype by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +. Paratypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +14.iv.1934 +. Yerbal. Cesped.”; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Carapari, Salta +29.v.1948 +. + +Baccharis + +. A. O.”; 3 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +[species name ip] A. O. ♀ Rio de las Piedras Pcia de Salta. +3.V.1951 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +A. O [ip] ♀ Rio de las Piedras Pcia de Salta, +30.iv.1951 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +[species name ip] ♀ Chuscha, Choromo-ro, Tucumán. +26.iv.1951 +A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +[species name ip] ♀ San Pedro de Co-lalao, Pcia de Tucumán. +27.iv.1951 +A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +AO [ip] ♀ [Loret – co] Nacanguazú, Misiones, +26.iii.1949 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +9.iv.1934 +Yerbal.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +9.iv.1934 +. Yerbal.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +9.iv.1934 +. Yerbal.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +15.iv.1934 +Yerbal”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +9.iv.1934 +Yerbal.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +18.x.1933 +”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Carapari. Salta +29.v.1948 +. + +Baccharis + +A. O”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +A. O ♀ Carapari – Salta. +29.v.1948 +. + +Baccharis + +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: 1.“ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +A. O. ♂ Caimancito Salta [co] Jujuy [al ip] +25.v.1948 +A. O.”; 2. “Caimancito +25.v.48 +”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +18.iv.1934 +. Yerbal. Cesped.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus +A. Ogl. + +♀ Yacuiba, Bolivia. +27.v.1948 +A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus +A. Ogl. + +[ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +17.ii.1949 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +A. O. [ip] ♀ Termas del rio Hondo, Sgo d. Estero +24.iv.1951 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +[species name ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones +10.x.1933 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “3 + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +[species name ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones +23.x.1934 +A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones. + + +21.iv.1934 +. Yerbal. Cesped.”; + +1 ♀ +on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon abbreviatus +A. Ogl + +[ip] +♀ +Loreto +, + +Misiones + + +15.vi.1936 + +. A. +A. O. +” + +; + +1 ♂ +on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. +[ +♀ +changed ip to +♂ +] +Loreto +, + +Misiones + + +12.x.1933 + +.” + +; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. + +♂ +Loreto +, + +Misiones + + +20.iv.1934 + +. +Yerbal. Cesped. +” + +; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “[an illegible, faint word ip, could be “allotypus” since the allotype was not found among the male paratypes of this species] 2 + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. + +♂ +Loreto +, + +Misiones + + +25.x.1933 + +A. A. O. Photo +” + +; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus abbreviatus + +A. O. + +♀ +Tigre +, B. +Aires. + +iv.1946 + +.”. + + + + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +was described from 28 females (including holotype) and 6 males (including allotype), collected in Salta, Jujuy, Tucumán, Santiago del Estero, Buenos Aires, and Misiones Provinces of Argentina as well as in Yacuiba (Gran Chaco Province, Tarija Department) in Bolivia. Altogether, 26 females and 6 males certainly belonging to the type series were found in MLPA. Moreover, some of the following specimens (particularly the females) in MLPA might also belong to the type series (as paratypes) although we treat them as non-types because Ogloblin identified them with a question mark: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “56. + +Lymaenon + +? + +abbreviatus + +[species name ip] ♀ Tigre. B.A. +iv.1942 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon + +? + +abbreviatus + +[species name ip] ♀ Tigre. B. Aires +11.ii.1945 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon + +? + +abbreviatus + +[species name ip] Tigre. B. Aires +III.1945 +”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “4. + +Lymaenon + +? + +abbreviatus + +A. O. [ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +12.ii.1949 +.”. + + + +FIGURES 175–177. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +abbreviatus + +♀ (paratype, Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 175, antenna; 176, body; 177, forewing. + + + + +FIGURES 178–181. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +abbreviatus + +♀ (San Vicente, Misiones, Argentina): 178, antenna; 179, propodeum; 180, mesosoma and metasoma; 181, forewing. + + + +Material examined. ARGENTINA. +BUENOS AIRES, Moreno, 34°08’57’’S 58°46’57’’W, +9.iv.2005 +, C. Coviella [4 ♀, UCRC]. CÓRDOBA, Villa de Soto, 30°50’53’’S 65°10’18’’W, +540 m +, sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +in citrus leaves left +17.i.2003 +by L. Varone, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. & M. Virla, W. Jones and S.V. Triapitsyn, collected +24.i.2003 +by G.A. Logarzo and L. Varone (emerged + +7.ii. +2003 + +in University of California at Riverside Quarantine Laboratory, Riverside, California, USA, collected by V.V. Berezovskiy and S.V. Triapitsyn, UCR Quarantine S&R +03–02–02 +) [2 ♀, UCRC]. FORMOSA, 26.27°S 58.27°W, +60 m +, +26.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, UCRC]. JUJUY, Aguas Calientes, +iv.2003 +, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla, L. Varone (from eggs of an undetermined +Cicadellini +leafhopper on cafecillo, + +Chamaecrista nictitans +var. +jaliscensis + +) [1 ♀, UCRC]. LA RIOJA: Anillaco: +1–28.ii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo, J. Torréns, G. Fidalgo [8 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]; +1–31.iii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo, J. Torréns, G. Fidalgo [20 ♀, CNCI (5), IMLA (5), MLPA (5), UCRC (5)]; +1–30.iv.2001 +, P. Fidalgo, G. Fidalgo [2 ♀, UCRC]. Castro Barros, La Calera, +8.i.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]. Santa Vera Cruz, 28°40’42.7’’S 66°57’50.4’’W, +1660 m +, +31.xii.2002 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]. MIS- IONES: Loreto, +30.xi.1931 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA] [we do not consider this specimen as a paratype of + +Lymaenon abbreviatus + +because +Ogloblin (1953) +did not mention any specimens collected during November]. San Vicente, +xii.2000 +, G.A. Logarzo, V. Manrique (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. SALTA: Aguas Blancas, 22.72°S 64.40°W, +447 m +, +23.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [3 ♀, 6 ♂, UCRC]. Cabeza de Buey, 24.79°S 65.03°W, +781 m +, +21.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, UCRC]. Metán, +9.xii.1952 +, A.A. Ogloblin [4 ♀, MLPA]. Parque Nacional [Finca] El Rey, +30.xi.1952 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, 1 ♂, MLPA]. Rosario de la Frontera: +20.iii.2003 +, J.M. Heraty [1 ♀, UCRC]; Hotel Termas grounds, 25.84°S 64.93°W, +899 m +, +20.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [4 ♀, UCRC]. San Ramón de la Nueva Orán, 23.13°S 63.48°W, +633 m +, +22.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, UCRC]. TUCUMÁN: El Cadillal, +19.i.1996 +, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♀, CNCI]. Las Mesadas, 27°05’33.1’’S 65°37’43.3’’W, +600 m +, +19.i.2003 +, S.V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo [1 ♀, UCRC]. +39 km +N of San Miguel de Tucumán, +29.xi–4.xii.1999 +, L. Williams, III, G.A. Logarzo [1 ♀, CNCI]. Tafí Viejo: emerged +xii.2001 +from sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata +, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla + +[1 ♀, UCRC]; emerged +5.i.2002 +from sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +exposed +28.xii.2001 +, G.A. Logarzo, L. Varone [1 ♀, UCRC]. +BRAZIL. +GOIÁS, Campinaçu, Serra da Mesa Survey: 13°51.6’S 48°23.5’W, +20.ii.1996 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; 13°52.0’S 48°23.3’W, +21–22.ii.1996 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. +URUGUAY. +ARTIGAS, +60 km +SE of Artigas, 30°49’S 56°03’W, +200 m +, +17– 27.xii.2002 +, S. & J. Peck [1 ♀, CNCI]. RÍO NEGRO, +10 km +E of Fray Bentos, Estancia M’Bopicuá, 33°06’S 58°12’W, +3 m +, +15–30.xii.2002 +, S. Peck [1 ♂, CNCI]. SALTO, Termas de Arapey, 30°56’S 57°32’W, +220 m +, +12–28.xii.2002 +, S. Peck [1 ♂, CNCI]. + + + + +FIGURES 182–184. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +abbreviatus + +♂ (182, 183 – San Vicente, Misiones, Argentina; 184 – Anillaco, La Rioja, Argentina): 182, antenna; 183, forewing; 184, genitalia. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +, +paratypes +, and non-type specimens). Body length 730–1360 µm. Body mostly yellow or yellowish-orange, trabeculae dark brown, interocellar area light brown; scape and pedicel yellowish or light brown, flagellum dark brown; legs mostly yellowish except metatibia notably darker, light brown to brown; base of gaster pale or light yellow, remainder of gaster yellowish brown to brown. + + +Head much wider than long, a little wider than mesosoma ( +Fig. 176 +). Antenna ( +Figs 175 +, +178 +) with radicle 0.2–0.24x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.4–2.7x as long as wide; pedicel much longer than F1; F1 the shortest funicle segment and without mps, F2 at least a little longer than F1 and at least a little shorter than F3, F3 either considerably shorter than F4 (when F3 lacks mps and F4 with mps) or just a little shorter to a little longer than F4, F4–F7 usually more or less subequal in length or sometimes F4 a little shorter than F5 (when F4 lacks mps), F8 a little shorter than F7; mps on F2 (usually 0, occasionally 1), F3 (0 or 1), F4 (0, 1, or 2), F5 (2), F6 (usually 2, occasionally 1 or 0), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.2–3.7x as long as wide, a little shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 176 +, +180 +) a little longer to a little shorter than gaster. Mesoscutum and scutellum almost smooth; propodeum ( +Fig. 179 +) with well-developed submedian carinae that widen anteriorly from about midpropodeum and extend almost to anterior margin, smooth between carinae and also between submedian and lateral carinae. Forewing ( +Figs 177 +, +181 +) 3.3–3.7x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.2–0.3x maximum wing width; disc with two brown bands: the smaller, more intensely pigmented band behind and just beyond stigmal vein, and the larger, more uniformly and diffusely pigmented band on the entire apical third or so of wing; bare behind submarginal and marginal veins, sparsely setose behind stigmal vein, and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing +19–21x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and bare elsewhere, with a slight brownish tinge, a little more so just beyond venation and apically; longest marginal seta 2.5–2.7x maximum wing width. + +Petiole 1.0–1.2x as wide as long; ovipositor 0.5–0.7x length of gaster, not or just barely exserted beyond apex of gaster; 0.8–1.0x as long as mesotibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length 953; head 166; mesosoma 400; petiole 40; gaster 363; ovipositor 266. Antenna: radicle 39; rest of scape 149; pedicel 61; F1 30; F2 40; F3 47 (52) [shorter on the left antenna, lacking a mps; longer on the right antenna, with 1 mps]; F4 55; F5 60; F6 55; F7 57; F8 52; clava 218. + + +MALE ( +paratypes +and non-type specimens). Body length 730–1160 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body generally a little darker: vertex often entirely brownish (notably more so between ocelli), scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown to dark brown; mesoscutum, scutellum, axillae, and dorsellum light brown to brown; apical brown band on forewing disc usually somewhat less pronounced, sometimes more or less as an uniform brownish tinge. Antenna as in +Fig. 182 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 183 +) 3.2–3.5x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 184 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +abbreviatus + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group, and is characterized by the forewing having two brown bands on the disc ( +Figs 177 +, +181 +, +183 +) and by peculiar submedian carinae on the propodeum that widen anteriorly from about the middle of the propodeum toward its anterior margin ( +Fig. 179 +). It can be confused with + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +mumu + +sp. n. +, which has a relatively longer F2 of the female antenna ( +Fig. 382 +) and the forewing with distal band on the disc well defined, relatively darker and more distinct basally ( +Fig. 385 +), as indicated in the key. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +( +Ogloblin 1953 +), +Brazil +*, and +Uruguay +*. + + + + +Hosts. + +Plesiommata mollicella +(Fowler) + +and + +Scopogonalia subolivacea +(Stål) + +( + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +), + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +, an undetermined +Cicadellini +species, and also probably some undetermined leafhopper species on + +Baccharis + +sp. ( +Ogloblin 1953 +) ( +Cicadellidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20411FF7FFF62B3E5FBF2FC92.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20411FF7FFF62B3E5FBF2FC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c41e5b2dbf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20411FF7FFF62B3E5FBF2FC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1321 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +carahuensis +( +Ogloblin, 1957 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 242–252 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon carahuensis + +Ogloblin 1957 +: 36 + + +–37 + unnumbered plate page 3 (illustrations). Type locality: Pucará (at Lago Lácar), Neuquén, Argentina. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +carahuensis +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus carahuensis +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon carahuensis +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 13 + +( +type +information). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon carahuensis +A. Ogl. + +♀ +Pucará, Lago Lacar, Terr. Nac de +Neuquen +21.ii.1953 +V. K. y A. A. O. +Typus +! [ip]”; 2. [ip] “ + +Lymaenon carauensis + +[sic] +♀ +Fig. [iR] +ii.53 +”; 3. “3848”; 4. [red circle] “Holo-type]”. The +holotype +is in good condition, complete, and mounted dorsoventrally. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +NEUQUÉN +: +Lolog +, ca. + +900 m + +, + +23–30.xi.1989 + +, +S.A. Marshall +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +Parque Nacional Lanín +: +3 km +SW of +Hua Hum +, +40°08’S +71°40’W +, + +20.ii.1999 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +J. Ledford +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +] + +. + +21 km +WNW of +Junín +de los +Andes +(at +Highway +62), +39°55’S +71°22’W +, + +19.ii–10.iii.1999 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +J. Ledford +[ +16 ♀ +, +UCDC +] + +. + +Lago Hermoso +shore, +40°21’36’’S +71°28’19’’W +, + +1025 m + +, + +26.ii.2007 + +, S + +. + +V. +Triapitsyn +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +2 km +NW of +Nonthué +, +40°08’S +71°38’W +, + +20–24.ii.1999 + +, S + +. + +L. +Heydon +, J. +Ledford +[ +40 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +, +UCRC +]. +Pucará +(at +Lago Lácar +), +40°09’59.3’’S +71°37’50.4’’W +, + +664 m + +: + +24.ii.2007 + +, S + +.V. Triapitsyn [6 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; +24.ii.2007 +, S.V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla [6 ♀, 9 ♂, UCRC]; +1.iii-5.iv.2007 +, J. Parra, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla, S.V. Triapitsyn [66 ♀, 11 ♂, UCRC]; +7.ii.2008 +, G.A. Logarzo, M.E. Guala (from sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +on citrus) [3 ♀, UCRC]. + +San Martín +de los +Andes +, + +900 m + +, + +20.xi.1989 + +, +S.A. Marshall +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +5 km +N of +San Martín +de los +Andes +, ca. + +950 m + +, + +23.xi–1.xii.1989 + +, +S.A. Marshall +[ +5 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +6 km +N of +San Martín +de los +Andes +, ca. + +900 m + +, + +23.xi– 1.xii.1989 + +, +S.A. Marshall +[ +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +8 km +N of +San Martín +de los +Andes +, + +1000 m + +, + +16–22.xi.1997 + +, +C. & M. Vardy +[ +10 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + +RÍO NEGRO + +: +2.5 km +N of Colonia +Suiza +, +41°05’S +71°31’W +, + +23.ii.1999 + +, S + +. + +L. +Heydon +, J. +Ledford +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +]. Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest ( +Lago Nahuel Huapi +shore), +41°01’21’’S +71°49’03’’W +, + +796 m + +, + +28.ii.2007 + +, S + +.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + +SANTA CRUZ + +, +Parque Nacional Perito Moreno +, +Estación La Oriental +, + +840 m + +, + +14–17.ii.1998 + +, C + +. & M. Vardy [11 ♀, CNCI]. + + +CHILE +. + +REGIÓN METROPOLITANA +[DE +SANTIAGO +], +Til Til +, + +viii.1994 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +REGIÓN VIII: +Carampangue +, + +22.i.1978 + +, +T. Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +E of +Contulmo +, +Pata de Gallina +, + +ii.1989 + +, P + +. + +Salinas +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Estero Los Ratones +, + +5.iii.1994 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +3 km +W of +Florida +, + +9.xii.1994 + +, S + +. + +L. +Heydon +, E. +Arias +[ +2 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, +UCDC +]. +Periquillo +, + +13.x.1995 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +22.7 km +ESE of +Recinto +, + +1370 m + +, + +10.xii.1982 + + +– +3.i.1983 +, A. Newton, M. Thayer [3 ♀, CNCI]. + +REGIÓN IX: +Bellavista +(N shore of +Lago Villarrica +), + +310 m + +, + +15–30.xii.1982 + +, +A. Newton +, +M. Thayer +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael +, +Soler Valley +, +46°59’S +72°58’W +, + +ii.1999 + +, P + +. + +M. +Hammond +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta +: +45 km +W of +Angol +, + +1400 m + +, + +9.xii.1984 + + +– +16.ii.1985 +, S. & J. Peck [1 ♀, CNCI]; + +Centro +de Informaciones, +37°49’S +73°00’W +, + +8.xii.1994 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +E. Arias +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +] + +; 37°49’00’’S 73°00’00’’W, +1300 m +, +8.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[17 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 37°49’30’’S 72°58’24’’W, +1168 m +, +8–24.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[7 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 37°49’30’’S 72°58’27’’W, +1170 m +, +9–10.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[14 ♀, 11 ♂, UCRC]; 37°49'42''S 72°58'24''W, +1140 m +, +8–24.ii.2005 +, J. + +M. +Heraty +et al. +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Road +to +Volcán Villarrica +at +Río Seco +, +39°20’S +71°58’W +, + +xii.1994 + +, S + +.L. Heydon, E. Arias [1 ♂, UCDC]. + +REGIÓN X: +Archipiél +ago de +Chiloé +: +Isla +Grande de Chiloé: +Athoni Alto, L.E +. +Peña +: + +iii.1988 + +[ +10 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +; +xi.1988 +[1 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. + +Chepu +, T. +Cekalovic +: + +12.ii.1994 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +] + +; +28.ii.1998 +[1 ♀, UCDC]. + +Chonchi +, +42°37’12’’S +73°46’12’’W +, + +40 m + +, + +26.i.2007 + +, V + +. + +V. +Berezovskiy +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +5 km +SW of +Chonchi +, + +19.ii.1996 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Correntoso +, + +x–xi.1989 + +, L + +. + +E. +Peña +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +El Chinque +(N of +Correntoso +), + +18.ii.1988 + +, L + +. + +Masner +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Terao +: +42°43’01’’S +73°38’47’’W +, + +45 m + +, + +12–13.ii.2005 + +, J + +. + +M. +Heraty +et al. +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; +42°42’22’’S +73°39’12’’W +, + +5 m + +, + +26.i.2007 + +, B + +. + +V. +Brown +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Vilupulli +, + +14.ii.1996 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Isla +Lemuy, +Ichuac +, + +20.ii.1996 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Isla +Quinchao, Laguna Pulol, + +22.i.2000 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +At Lago Calafquen +, +Casa de Piedra +, +39°32’S +72°10’W +, + +26.i.1995 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Chaitén +, + +14.ii.1989 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +3 km +E of +Ensenada +, +41°13’S +72°30’W +, + +3.xii.1994 + +, S + +. + +L. +Heydon +, E. +Arias +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +8 km +E of +Hueicolla +, +40°10’06’’S +73°34’08’’W +, + +550 m + +, + +20.ii.2005 + +, L + +. + +Masner +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Parque Nacional Puyehue +: +4.1 km +E of +Anticura +, + +14–25.xii.1982 + +, A + +. + +Newton +, M. +Thayer +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]; +4.1 km +W of +Anticura +, + +270 m + +, + +19–25.xii.1982 + +, A + +. + +Newton +, M. +Thayer +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]; +6.1 km +E of +Anticura +, + +19–25.xii.1982 + +, A + +. + +Newton +, M. +Thayer +[ +4 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +]; +Antillanca +, +40°46’02’’S +72°17’37’’W +, + +17.ii.2005 + +, J + +. + +M. +Heraty +et al. +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; + +800 m + +, + +16–17.ii.1988 + +, L + +. Masner [1 ♀, CNCI]. + + + + +FIGURES 242–244. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +carahuensis + +♀ (holotype): 242, wings; 243, body; 244, antenna. + + + + +FIGURES 245–247. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +carahuensis + +♀ (2 km NW of Nonthué, Parque Nacional Lanín, Neuquén, Argentina): 245, antenna; 246, forewing; 247, gaster (lateral view). + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and non-type specimens). Body length 700–1045 µm. Body ( +Fig. 243 +) mostly brown to dark brown, antenna brown except pedicel a little lighter; legs light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 244 +, +245 +) with radicle a little more than 0.25x total length of scape, remainder of scape 2.8–2.9x as long as wide, slightly longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; F2 longer than F1 and more or less subequal in length to the following funicle segments, F1–F3 without mps; F4 usually without but sometimes with 1 mps (often on just one of the antennae), F5 usually with 2 but sometimes with 1 or, rarely, without mps; F6–F8 usually each with 2 mps (F6 sometimes with just 1 or, occasionally, without mps, and F7 rarely with just 1 mps); clava 2.8–3.2x as long as wide, with 8 mps, a little shorter than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 243 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with weak sculpture (best seen in dry specimens). Propodeum with 2 fine submedian carinae, slightly curving towards each other and almost extending to but not touching anterior margin of propodeum. Forewing ( +Figs 242 +, +246 +) 3.1–3.4x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.2–0.3x maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, almost hyaline, bare behind submarginal vein and densely setose elsewhere, including behind marginal and stigmal veins anterior to cubital row of setae. Hind wing ( +Fig. 242 +) +16–18x +as long as wide; longest marginal seta 1.9–2.4x maximum wing width; disc with a row of setae along each margin and numerous scattered setae (denser at apex), with a slight brownish tinge throughout, more so apically. + + + +FIGURES 248–252. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +carahuensis + +♂ (Pucará, Parque Nacional Lanín, Neuquén, Argentina): 248, antenna; 249, body; 250, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 251, wings; 252, genitalia. + + + +Petiole subtrapezoidal, about 1.8x as wide as long. Gaster ( +Fig. 247 +) longer than mesosoma; ovipositor rather short, 0.7–0.75x length of gaster, not or barely exserted beyond apex of gaster by at most 0.1x own length; 1.1–1.4x as long as mesotibia. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length: 1008; head: 184; mesosoma 369; petiole 30; gaster 498; ovipositor 442. Antenna: radicle 37; rest of scape 100; pedicel 61; F1 36; F2 50; F3 55; F4 47; F5 57; F6 55; F7 56; F8 57; clava 145. Forewing 1095:339; longest marginal seta 97. Hind wing 800:45; longest marginal seta 106. + + +Description. +MALE (previously unknown, specimens from +Argentina +and +Chile +). Body length 630–900 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 248 +) brown. Body as in +Fig. 249 +; dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole as in +Fig. 250 +. Wings as in +Fig. 251 +, forewing 3.1–3.2x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 252 +, apodeme of genital sternite inconspicuous. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +carahuensis + +is a member of the + +chusqueicolus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Females are characterized by a relatively short ovipositor ( +Figs 243 +, +247 +), about 1.1– 1.4x as long as mesotibia, which is not or barely exserted beyond the apex of the gaster. It is very similar to larger + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +schajovskoii +(Ogloblin) + +, from which it differs by its finer propodeal submedian carinae, relatively shorter F2–F4 and a relatively longer F8 of the female antenna ( +Figs 244 +, +245 +), a little narrower forewing ( +Figs 242 +, +246 +), and also by a somewhat darker color of the gaster, which is usually almost concolorous with the mesosoma ( +Fig. 243 +). Occasionally it may be difficult to distinguish large specimens of + +G. carahuensis + +from small specimens of + +G. schajovskoii + +. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Chile +*. + + + + +Host. + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) (Cicadellidae) + +[a factitious host, new record]. The three female specimens that emerged from this host in Pucará, Neuquén, Argentina, are significantly larger (body length 1170–1300 µm) than the specimens collected from wild habitats. One of these specimens lacks mps from F5 of one antenna. We presume that + +T. rubromarginata + +(and its eggs) must be larger than the still unknown natural host(s) of + +G. carahuensis + +. No members of +Proconiini +were collected in its type locality so we cannot identify a possible natural host; most likely, that could be a member of +Cicadellini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20413FF83FF62B028FE45FEB2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20413FF83FF62B028FE45FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35856a7e59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20413FF83FF62B028FE45FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bucculentus +Huber, 1988 + + + + + +( +Figs 234–241 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus bucculentus + +Huber 1988 +: 76 + + +–77. Holotype female [CNCI] (examined, see +Huber (1988) +for detailed label data). Type locality: Southwestern Research Station, +5 mi +. W of Portal, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA. + +Gonatocerus bucculentus +Huber + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list, +ater +species group); + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 124 + +(catalog). + + + + + +FIGURES 234–236. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bucculentus + +♀ (La Muralla, 11 mi. N of La Concha, Sinaloa, Mexico): 234, antenna; 235, dorsellum and propodeum; 236, wings. + + + + +FIGURES 237–241. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bucculentus + +♂ (Chapingo, Distrito Federal, Mexico): 237, antenna; 238, head; 239, dorsellum and propodeum; 240, forewing; 241, genitalia. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +MEXICO + + +. + + +BAJA + +CALIFORNIA +SUR + + +, +Las Barracas +(ca. +30 km +E of +Santiago +), +23°28’20’’N +109°27’10’’W +, + +50 m + +, + +5–22.x.1989 + +, +P. DeBach +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +SINALOA +: +11 mi +. N of +La Concha +, +La Muralla +: + +25.x.1982 + +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +25.x.1982 +, J.T. Huber [6 ♀, 3 ♂, UCRC]. + +3 mi +. NW of +Guamuchil +, + +23.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +[ +2 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Extralimital +records. +MEXICO +. + +DISTRITO FEDERAL +, +Chapingo +, + +28.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +[ +4 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +USA. +NEW + +MEXICO + +, +Hidalgo +Co., +Granite Cap +, +18 mi +. N of +Rodeo +, + +7.ix.1976 + +, +R.M. Bohart +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +] + +. + + + + +Description. +See +Huber (1988) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bucculentus + +is a member of the + +bucculentus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the following combination: face yellow, contrasting with dark brown vertex; pronotum white, contrasting with remaining dark brown mesosoma; occipital sulcus slightly longer than wide and touching dorsal margin of foramen. Female antenna as in +Fig. 234 +; dorsellum and propodeum as in +Fig. 235 +; wings as in +Fig. 236 +, forewing with a complete cubital row of setae. Male antenna as in +Fig. 237 +; head as in +Fig. 238 +; dorsellum and propodeum as in +Fig. 239 +; forewing as in +Fig. 240 +; genitalia as in +Fig. 241 +. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL*: + +Mexico + +( + +Baja +California +Sur + +, +Sinaloa +). NEARCTIC: + +Mexico + +( +Distrito Federal +), and +USA +. +Huber (1988) +mentioned occurrence of this species in + +Mexico + +but without specifying its distribution. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20416FF81FF62B7F8FBD1FE6A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20416FF81FF62B7F8FBD1FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0d2d77ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20416FF81FF62B7F8FBD1FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +brachyurus +(Ogloblin, 1938) + + + + + +( +Figs 228–233 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon brachyurus + +Ogloblin 1938b +: 32 + + +–35. Type locality: Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +brachyurus +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 103 (catalog). + +Gonatocerus brachyurus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in Argen- + + +tina). + + + + + +Lymaenon brachyurus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 13 + +( +type +information). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon brachyurus + +A. O. +♀ +Tigre 1937. A. O +Typus +.”; 2. ‘3853”; 3. [Red circle] “Holo-type”. The +holotype +, although insufficiently cleared, is in good condition, complete, perfectly spread out, and mounted dorsoventrally. + + + + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + + +: + + +Canal +San Fernando + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +: + +7.x.1945 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +; +9.iii.1947 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +x.1947 +[2 ♀, MLPA]. José C. Paz, +ii.1940 +, A.A. Ogloblin [4 ♀, MLPA]. Moreno, 34°08’57’’S 58°46’57’’W, + + +16.x.2005 + +, +C. Coviella +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Near Ingeniero Otamendi +, Río +Paraná +de las +Palmas +bank, +34°10’52.7’’S +58°52’12.8’’W +, + +6 m + + +, +23.i.2003 +, S.V. Triapitsyn, M.C. Hernández [6 ♀, UCRC]. Tigre: 1937, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; +11.ii.1945 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; 34°23’50’’S 58°34’32’’W, +5 m +, G.A. Logarzo: +2–9.xi.2005 +[3 ♀, UCRC]; +9–16.xi.2005 +[7 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; +23–28.xi.2005 +[17 ♀, UCRC]; +27.xii.2005 +– +3.i.2006 +[6 ♀, UCRC]; +3–10.i.2006 +[13 ♀, 7 ♂: CNCI (1 ♀, 1 ♂), MLPA (1 ♀, 1 ♂), UCRC (11 ♀, 5 ♂)]; +10–17.i.2006 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +2–11.ii.2006 +[4 ♀, UCRC]; +12–23.iii.2006 +[1 ♂, UCRC]; +1–14.iv.2006 +[3 ♀, 3 ♂, UCRC]; +16–28.iv.2006 +[1 ♂, UCRC]. + +CORRIENTES +, +Yapeyú +, exposed + +19– 22.xii.2001 + +, emerged + +2.i.2002 + +, +G.A. Logarzo +, +V. Manrique +, from sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +[ +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +MISIONES +, +Eldorado +, exposed + +8–11.ix.2004 + +, emerged + +1–5.x.2004 + +, +G.A. Logarzo +, +L. Varone +(from sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + + + + + +FIGURES 228–231. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +brachyurus + +♀ (Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina): 228, antenna; 229, dorsellum and propodeum; 230, mesosoma and metasoma; 231, forewing. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and non-type specimens). Body length +1000–1494 +µm. Body and flagellum mostly brown to dark brown except petiole as well as base and very tip of gaster pale or yellowish; scape, pedicel and legs yellowish to light brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 228 +) with radicle about 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.6–3.1x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel slightly longer than F1; F1 without mps, about as long as F8, F2–F5 more or less subequal in length (F3 slightly longer when bearing a mps), a little longer than following funicle segments; F2 either without or with 1 mps (a very short mps at apex of one antenna of +holotype +), F3 and F4 each usually with 1 mps (F3 occasionally without and F4 sometimes with 2 mps), F5–F8 each usually with 2 mps (F6 rarely with just 1 mps); clava with 8 mps, 3.1–3.9x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F6–F8 or slightly shorter. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 230 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum almost smooth; propodeum ( +Fig. 229 +) with slightly curved submedian carinae almost extending to propodeal anterior margin, smooth between them and also between submedian and lateral carinae. Forewing ( +Fig. 231 +) 3.7–4.1x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.25x maximum wing width; disc with a brown band behind and beyond stigmal vein and a much wider brownish band occupying entire apical third or so of the wing; mostly bare behind submarginal and marginal veins except for a few setae just behind apex of marginal vein, and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing +21– 23x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and a few additional setae, almost hyaline but with a slight brownish tinge basally and apically; longest marginal seta 2.5–2.8x maximum wing width. + + + +FIGURES 232, 233. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +brachyurus + +♂ (Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina): 232, forewing; 233, genitalia. + + +Petiole 1.9–2.2x as wide as long; gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor about 0.9x length of gaster, notably exserted beyond gastral apex by 0.12–0.17x own length; 1.8–2.0x as long as mesotibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length: 1494; head 203; mesosoma 505; petiole 39; gaster 744; ovipositor 836. Antenna: radicle 75; rest of scape 151; pedicel 64; F1 61; F2 85; F3 91; F4 88; F5 84; F6 76; F7 74; F8 63; clava 215. Forewing 1506:400; longest marginal seta 105. Hind wing 1132:54; longest marginal seta 133. + + +Description. +MALE (previously unknown). Body length 1050–1240 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Forewing ( +Fig. 232 +) about 4.0x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 233 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +brachyurus + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is a relatively large species that is recognizable by the forewing ( +Fig. 231 +) having 2 brown bands on the disc and females having a long ovipositor that projects beyond the gastral apex by 0.12–0.17x own length ( +Fig. 230 +). Males may be confused with the smaller males of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + +, which have no distinct apical brown band on the forewing, and also with related forms, such as +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) sp. 3, which has a subapical brown spot rather than a band. It is also genetically distinct from + +G. tuberculifemur + +(de +León +et al. +2006c; Triapitsyn +et al. +2008). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. + + + + +Host. + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) (Cicadellidae) + +[new record]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2041AFF85FF62B2F0FDA7F877.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2041AFF85FF62B2F0FDA7F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827981263ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2041AFF85FF62B2F0FDA7F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1016 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bonariensis +( +Brèthes, 1922 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 218–227 +) + + + + + + +Försterella + +[sic, invalid spelling] + +bonariensis + +Brèthes 1922 +: 129 + + +–130. Type locality: General Urquiza, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + + + +Lymaenon necator + +Ogloblin 1939 +: 241 + + +–244. Type locality (of the lectotype, designated here): José C. Paz, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +necator +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis & Esquivel 1967 +: 99 + +–100 (list); De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +bonariensis +(Brèthes) + +: De Santis 1967: 103 (catalog, comments). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus enicmophilus + +Huber 1988 +: 79 + + +–81. Holotype female [USNM] (not examined). Type locality: Riverside, Riverside Co., California, USA. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Gonatocerus enicmophilus +Huber + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list, +ater +species group); + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 124 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus necator +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution and host associations in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon necator +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +( +type +information). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus bonariensis +(Brèthes) + +: + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female of + +Foersterella bonariensis + +[ +MACN +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Försterella bonariensis +Brèthes + +type +! B. As +22.II.1921 +Hym. [ip]”; 2. “F 1”. The +holotype +is very poorly mounted laterally ( +Fig. 218 +), complete but not cleared. The collection date indicated on the slide does not entirely match the published collection date of the +holotype +( +23.ii.1921 +). + + +Lectotype female of + +Lymaenon necator + +[MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon necator + +A. O. ♀ José C. Paz +24.ii.1939 + +Cynodon dactylon + +. Typus! ♂”; 2. ‘3861”. The lectotype, although insufficiently cleared, is perfectly spread out, in very good condition, and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♂ on the same slide and under the same coverslip as the lectotype; 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon necator + +A. O. +24.iii.1939 +. José C. Paz. + +Cynodon dactylon + +. J. Ch.”; 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon necator + +A O ♀ José C. Paz [San Juan – co] +24.ii.1939 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon necator + +A O [ip] ♂ José C. Paz +12.iii.1939 +. A-A-O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon necator + +? [ip] A. O. ♀ San Juan A. O. Media Agua [ip] +8.ii.1939 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide [mounted together with a non-type female of + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +pratensis +(Ogloblin) + +], labeled: “ + +Lymaenon + +♂ + +necator + +A. O? [ip] ♀ + +pratensis + +A. O. San Juan. +8.ii.39 +M. Agua A. O.” [the locality is Media Agua, San Juan Province, Argentina]; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon necator + +♂? [ip] A. O. San Juan +9.ii.1939 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus necator +A. Ogl. + +[ip] ♀ Guatraché Pampa. +8.xii.1933 +A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus + +? + +necator + +[ip] ♀ Guatraché Prov. Pampa A O. +9.xii.1933 +”. This species was described from a syntype series of 6 females and 8 males. The whereabouts of the two remaining paralectotype males are unknown, but at least one was collected in La Plata (Buenos Aires Province) in Argentina. + + + + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +: +Bella Vista, A.A +. Ogloblin + +: + + +14.x.1937 + +[ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +]; 1939 [ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +]. + +Canal +San Fernando + +, +A.A. Ogloblin + +: +7.iii.1947 +[1 ♂, MLPA]; +16.iii.1947 +[1 ♀, 2 ♂, MLPA]; + + +19.iii.1947 + +[ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +]. +Ingeniero Otamendi +, +34°13’17.7’’S +58°53’46.2’’W +, + +6 m + + +, + + +23.i.2003 + +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +, +M.C. Hernández +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Isla +Paulino (near +Berisso +) + +, + + +9.ii.1997 + +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. +José +C. +Paz + +, + + +14.i.1939 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +MLPA +] [we do not consider these specimens as belonging to the +type +series of + +Lymaenon necator + +because +Ogloblin (1939) +did not mention any specimens collected in +January +of 1939]. +La Plata + +, + + +27.iii.1951 + +, +Bonino +[ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +]. +Luján +, +Universidad Nacional de Luján +, +34°35'07"S +59°04'45"W +, + +32 m + +, C. +Coviella + +: +17.iii.2005 +[1 ♂, UCRC]; + + +1.xii.2006 + +[ +6 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. +Moreno +, +34°08’57’’S +58°46’57’’W +, C. +Coviella + +: +16.ii.2005 +[3 ♀, UCRC]; +9.iii.2005 +[9 ♀, 3 ♂, UCRC]; +23.iii.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; + + +9.iv.2005 + +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Tigre + +: +15.iii.1945 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]; 34°23’50’’S 58°34’32’’W, +5 m +, + + +23–28.xi.2005 + +, +G.A. Logarzo +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Vieytes +, +35°18’26.56’’S +57°34’02.99’’W +, + +16 m + + +, + + +29.ii.2008 + +, +D.A. Aquino +[ +5 ♀ +, +MLPA +]. +CÓRDOBA +: +Salsacate + +, + + +19.vi.1940 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +MLPA +]. +Near Tanti +, +31°20’47.1’’S +64°32’03.4’’W +, + +727 m + + +, +17.xii.2007 +– + + +10.i.2008 + +, +G.A. Logarzo +[ +5 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. +CORRIENTES +, +Yapeyú +, +29°28’27.6’’S +56°48’52.3’’W +, + +47-53 m + +, park at Río +Uruguay +bank + +, + + +20.ii.2009 + +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + +ENTRE RÍOS + +, +Parque Nacional El Palmar + +: + +Arroyo +El Palmar, +31°53’40.9’’S +58°14’13.9’’W +, + +6-10 m + +, + +14-15.ii.2009 + +, S + +. + +V. +Triapitsyn +, +D.A. Aquino +, +A.V. Ossipov +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]; +Centro +de Visitantes, +31°52’00.6’’S +58°12’30.3’’W +, + +12-24 m + + +, + + +14.ii.2009 + +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +NEUQUÉN +, +Picún Leufú + +, + + +23.ii.2007 + +, +E.G. Virla +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. + +SANTA FE + +: +25 km +SW of +Rosario + +, + + +27.xi.1999 + +, +L. Williams +, III, +G.A. Logarzo +(on alfalfa) [ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Santa Fe + +, + + +23.viii.1951 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +]. + + + +MEXICO + + +. + +SINALOA +, +11 mi +. N of +La Concha +, +La Muralla +2 + +, +25.x.1982 +, J.T. Huber [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + +FIGURE 218. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bonariensis + +♀ (holotype): habitus. + + + + +Extralimital records. +USA +. + +CALIFORNIA +, Riverside Co., Riverside, University of +California +at Riverside campus, +18.vii.1994 +, A. + +Flores + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +WYOMING +, Johnson Co., Lake Desmet, +4.viii.1983 +, G. Gordh [ +4 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +of + +Foersterella bonariensis +, + +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +of + +Lymaenon necator + +, and non-type specimens from +Argentina +). Body length 860–1230 µm. Body brown to dark brown; radicle light brown, remainder of scape and pedicel brown to dark brown, flagellum dark brown; legs sometimes mostly light brown but usually mostly brown to dark brown except for mostly light brown tarsi. + + +Head as in +Fig. 221 +. Antenna ( +Figs 219 +, +220 +) with radicle about 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.5–3.0x as long as wide, longitudinally striate; pedicel much longer than F1; F1 and F2 short (F2 almost as long as F1) and without mps; F3 longer than F1 or F2 and a little shorter than F4, usually with 1 mps but occasionally without one; F4–F8 subequal in length (sometimes F7 slightly longer and F8 often slightly shorter) and each usually with 2 mps (F4 occasionally with just 1 mps); clava with 8 mps, 2.8–3.8x as long as wide, longer than combined length of F1–F4 and a little shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + + +FIGURE 219. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bonariensis + +♀ (holotype): head and antennae. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 223 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with faint sculpture; propodeum ( +Fig. 222 +) with fine, often faint and inconspicuous, subparallel submedian carinae not extending to anterior margin of propodeum, otherwise smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 224 +) 3.2–3.5x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.2–0.25x maximum wing width; disc usually almost hyaline (with a slight brownish tinge), but sometimes with a more or less conspicuous, faint, darker band behind marginal and stigmal veins; mostly bare behind venation except for 9–12 setae just behind marginal and stigmal veins, with most of these more or less arranged in 1 or 2 irregular rows extending the length of marginal and stigmal veins, and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing ( +Fig. 224 +) +15– 18x +as long as wide; disc with 2 rows of setae along margins, an additional row of setae between them, and an incomplete row of setae at apex; almost hyaline but with a slight brownish tinge apically; longest marginal seta 1.8–2.0x maximum wing width. + +Petiole 1.5–1.6x as wide as long; gaster a little longer than mesosoma; ovipositor 0.7–0.9x length of gaster, barely exserted beyond apex of gaster by at most 0.1x own length; 1.2–1.7x as long as mesotibia. + + +FIGURES 220–224. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bonariensis + +♀ (Moreno, Buenos Aires, Argentina): 220, antenna; 221, head (rear view); 222, dorsellum and propodeum; 223, mesosoma and metasoma; 224, wings. + + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +of + +G. bonariensis +. + +Total body length: 1292; mesosoma 523; gaster 572; ovipositor 409. Antenna: radicle 52; rest of scape 137; pedicel 55; F1 31; F2 27; F3 42; F4 48; F5 52; F6 47; F7 47; F8 45; clava 185. Forewing 1007:308; longest marginal seta 64. + + +MALE ( +paralectotypes +of + +Lymaenon necator + +and non-type specimens from +Argentina +). Body length 860– 1230 µm. Body dark brown, antenna brown, legs light to dark brown. Otherwise similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 225 +) with scape plus radicle about 2.1x as long as wide. Forewing ( +Fig. 226 +) 3.3–3.4x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 227 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The dark colored + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bonariensis + +is a member of the + +bucculentus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 220 +) with F1 and F2 short (F2 almost as long as F1) and without mps; occipital sulcus slightly higher than wide; and propodeum with submedian carinae fine, evanescent or apparently absent ( +Fig. 222 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and + +Mexico + +* ( +Sinaloa +). NEARCTIC: +Canada +( +Huber 1988 +) [as + +G. enicmophilus + +], and +USA +. +Huber (1988) +mentioned + +G. enicmophilus + +from + +Mexico + +but without providing any information on its distribution there. + + + + +Hosts. +Undetermined +Cicadellidae +[as Bythoscopidae] and +Delphacidae (Hemiptera) +[as +Araeopidae +] ( +De Santis & Esquivel 1967 +) [for + +G. necator + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2041CFF89FF62B08DFE4AF86C.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2041CFF89FF62B08DFE4AF86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6481e982622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2041CFF89FF62B08DFE4AF86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blesticus +( +Ogloblin, 1957 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 215–217 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon blesticus + +Ogloblin 1957 +: 39 + + +–40 + unnumbered plate page 2 (illustrations). +Type +locality: +Puerto Blest +(at +Lago Nahuel Huapi +), +Río Negro +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +biesticus + +[sic] (Ogloblin): De Santis 1967: 103 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus blesticus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon blesticus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 13 + +( +type +information). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon blesticus +A. Ogl. + +♀ +Puerto Blest, Lago N. Huapí, Ter. R. Negro +5.III. +1 953 V. K. y A. A. O. +Holotypus +[ip]”; 2. “5071/1”. The +holotype +is in rather bad condition, poorly cleared and mounted dorsoventrally, but almost complete except parts of the antennae, all the wings, and some leg segments detached. + + + + +Material +examined. +CHILE +. + +REGIÓN X, +Parque Nacional Puyehue +: + +16–17.ii.1988 + +, +L. Masner +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +; + +Antillanca +, +40°46’02’’S +72°17’37’’W +, + +17.ii.2005 + +, +J.M. Heraty +et al. +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body ( +Fig. 216 +) mostly dark brown, antenna brown to dark brown except pedicel a little lighter; legs light to dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 215 +) with pedicel longer than F1; F2 longer than F1 and shorter than F3; F3–F8 subequal in length (F7 the longest segment), F1–F4 without mps; F5 apparently with 1 mps, F6–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 3.4–3.7x as long as wide, with 8 mps, a little shorter than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Propodeum with 2 fine submedian carinae, slightly curving towards each other and almost extending to but not touching anterior margin of propodeum. Forewing ( +Fig. 217 +) 3.7x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.3x maximum wing width; disc with a very slight brownish tinge throughout, almost hyaline, bare behind submarginal vein and setose elsewhere, including behind marginal and stigmal veins anterior to cubital row of setae. Hind wing about +20x +as long as wide; longest marginal seta 2.6x maximum wing width; disc with a row of setae along each margin and several scattered setae (mostly at apex), with a slight brownish tinge throughout, more so apically. + +Gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor long, projecting forward under petiole and projecting slightly under mesosoma (extending to about the middle of propodeum), and notably exserted beyond apex of gaster, apparently by about 0.2x own length; apparently about 2.0x as long as mesotibia [it is impossible to measure precisely because the ovipositor is positioned at a significant angle]. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length: 800; head: 123; mesosoma 292; gaster 369; ovipositor [real length likely somewhat longer because positioned at a substantial angle] 564. Antenna: pedicel 56; F1 33; F2 45; F3 61; F4 58; F5 61; F6 64; F7 70; F8 62; clava 167. Forewing 1033:276; longest marginal seta 85. Hind wing 775:39; longest marginal seta 103. + + + +FIGURES 215–217. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blesticus + +♀ (holotype): 215, antenna; 216, body; 217, forewing. + + + +VARIATION (good quality non-type specimens from +Chile +). Body length (one dry-mounted specimen) about 1000 µm. Antenna with radicle 0.25x total length of scape, remainder of scape 2.7–2.8x as long as wide; F2 almost as long as F3; F5 with 1 mps. Forewing 3.5x as long as wide. Propodeum with submedian carinae uniting at posterior margin of propodeum (somewhat U-shaped). Petiole subtrapezoidal, 1.8x as wide as long. Ovipositor projecting slightly forward under petiole and extending to about posterior margin of propodeum, and notably exserted beyond apex of gaster by about 0.17x own length; 2.1–2.3x as long as mesotibia. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blesticus + +is a member of the + +chusqueicolus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the ovipositor projecting forward under the petiole and extending at least to about the posterior margin of the propodeum ( +Fig. 216 +), and exserted beyond the apex of the gaster by about 0.17–0.2x its own length. It is very similar to the larger + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +chusqueicolus +(Ogloblin) + +(see the diagnosis of the latter). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Chile +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2041EFF8EFF62B6C0FDFFFD0A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2041EFF8EFF62B6C0FDFFFD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8817c4bbfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2041EFF8EFF62B6C0FDFFFD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blefuscu +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 211–214 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp. ( +ater +species group): + +Rakitov & Godoy 2005 +: 456 + +(apparent host information). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female [ +UCRC +ENT +014815] on slide: + + +COSTA +RICA + +. + +CARTAGO +, Parque Nacional Tapantí, +9°44.22’N +83°46.82’W +, +1290 m +, +27.vi.2003 +, R.A. Rakitov (collected while antennating an intact egg mass of + +Quichira parallela +Rakitov & Godoy + +on a + +Pennisetum purpureum + +leaf, grassy roadside). The +holotype +lacks one hind wing and one foreleg. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Head and mesosoma mostly dark brown except pronotum light brown to brown, mesosomal sternum with distinct, well-developed yellow streak between pro- and mesocoxae; most of gaster except apex brown; scape, petiole distally and apex of gaster light brown; pedicel and flagellum brown; legs mostly light brown except bases of meso- and metacoxa, metatibia, and distal tarsomeres brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 211 +) with radicle 0.26x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.6x as long as wide; pedicel much shorter than F1; F1–F4 subequal in length and longer than following funicle segments, F5–F8 each a little shorter than preceding funicle segment; F1–F8 each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, very long (4.9x as long as wide), a little shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 212 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with inconspicuous sculpture. Propodeum ( +Fig. 213 +) with well-developed submedian carinae extending to and connecting to each other at anterior margin of propodeum, and with several transverse (at least 1 conspicuous and several inconspicuous) rugae lateral to submedian carinae in posterior half only (the oval area between submedian carinae smooth). Forewing ( +Fig. + + +214) 3.2x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.16–0.17x maximum wing width; disc with a brownish tinge throughout, bare behind submarginal vein, cubital row of setae complete, extending to base of marginal vein, and with numerous unevenly distributed setae between marginal vein and cubital row. Hind wing about +18x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and additional setae basally and apically, and with a slight, uniform brownish tinge; longest marginal seta 1.6x maximum wing width. + + + +FIGURES 211–214. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blefuscu + +♀ (holotype): 211, antenna; 212, mesosoma and metasoma; 213, dorsellum and propodeum; 214, forewing. + + +Gaster longer than mesosoma. Petiole 1.1x as long as wide, a little narrower basally than apically. Ovipositor 0.6x length of gaster, barely exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 0.9:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body (taken from dry specimen) 1880; head (taken from dry specimen) 283; mesosoma 806; petiole 90; gaster 984; ovipositor 584. Antenna: radicle 97; rest of scape 272; pedicel 85; F1 133; F2 136; F3 131; F4 130; F5 118; F6 112; F7 106; F8 88; clava 415. Forewing 2177:677; longest marginal seta 112. Hind wing 1588:87; longest marginal seta 142. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blefuscu + +sp. n. +is a tentative member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group, mainly because of the presence of several transverse rugae on the propodeum. Otherwise, it is quite similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +uat +Triapitsyn + +and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +ashmeadi +Girault + +, both of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. + +Gonatocerus blefuscu + +is a large species recognizable by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 211 +) with flagellum brown, F1–F8 each with 2 mps; forewing ( +Fig. 214 +) with cubital row of setae complete, extending to the base of marginal vein, and with numerous setae between the marginal vein and the cubital row of setae. It differs from + +G. uat + +, which has just a few setae between the marginal vein and the cubital row of setae ( +Fig. 488 +), by the relatively longer funicle segments of the female antenna and by the propodeum having several (at least 1 conspicuous and several inconspicuous) transverse rugae lateral to the submedian carinae in its posterior half ( +Fig. 213 +). The propodeum of + +G. uat + +is almost smooth between the submedian and lateral carinae except for a few inconspicuous wrinkles in its posterior half ( +Fig. 486 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition (for explanation see Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift). + + + + +Host. +? + +Quichira parallela +Rakitov & Godoy (Cicadellidae) + +; both + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blefuscu + +and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rakitovi + +sp. n. +were captured while antennating the same, intact, egg mass of this sharpshooter ( +Rakitov & Godoy 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20420FFADFF62B54BFA40FE39.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20420FFADFF62B54BFA40FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d77ec56a366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20420FFADFF62B54BFA40FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Key to females of the described species of + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) + + + + + + + + +1 Funicle 7-segmented .................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +- Funicle 8-segmented .................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2(1) F3 and F5 each with 3 mps and more or less subequal to F2, F4, F6, or F7 ( +Fig. 163 +) ................................................. +.............................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Gahanopsis +) +deficiens +(Ogloblin) + + +comb. n. + + + + + +- +F3 and F5 without mps and much shorter than F2, F4, F6, or F7 ( +Fig. 158 +).................................................................. +..................................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Gahanopsis +) +arkadak +Triapitsyn + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +3(1) Forewing disc densely setose between marginal vein and cubital row of setae ( +Fig. 153 +); F3 usually with at least one mps; longest marginal seta a little more than 0.14x maximum wing width +.... + +G. +( +Gahanopsis +) +aethalionis +(Ogloblin) + + + + +- Forewing disc with at least a small bare area between marginal vein and cubital row of setae; F3 without mps; longest marginal seta at least 0.3x maximum wing width ................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4(3) F4 without mps; clava about as long as combined length of F6–F8 +............ + +G. +( +Gahanopsis +) +acanophorae +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- F4 with 1 or 2 mps; clava about as long as combined length of F7 and F8 +............. + +G. +( +Gahanopsis +) +pusilus +Ogloblin + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20420FFB2FF62B643FD49F94C.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20420FFB2FF62B643FD49F94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1bfc6b4f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20420FFB2FF62B643FD49F94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Gahanopsis +Ogloblin, 1946 + +), syn. & stat. n. + + + + + + + + +Gahanopsis + +Ogloblin 1946 +: 286 + + +, 288 (as subgenus of + +Lymaenon + +). Type species: + +Lymaenon +( +Gahanopsis +) +deficiens +Ogloblin + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Gahanopsis +Ogloblin + +: + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 4 + +(key), 13; + +De Santis 1979 +: 363 + +–364 (catalog); + +Huber 1986 +: 220 + +(host record); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 8 + +(list, distribution in Argentina), 13 (key), 17 (illustration). + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +( + +deficiens + +species group, without a formal synonymy of +Gahanopis +under + +Gonatocerus + +): + +Huber 1988 +: 23 + +–24; + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 37 + +, 41 (key). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum entire, very short and barely visible in dorsal view; pronotal spiracle huge; mesoscutum short, much wider than long; dorsellum with posterior margin sinuate, with a small projection medially ( +Figs 160 +, +169 +, +173 +); propodeum divided medially by a longitudinal groove; funicle of female antenna 7- or 8-segmented; forewing setae as dense as in +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +) and occurring to base of marginal vein, though sometimes with a central clear area free of setae behind marginal vein; ovipositor often projecting strongly forward under mesosoma. + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) + +could be a derived offshoot of +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +) that parasitizes mainly eggs of +Membracidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical region. + + + + +Hosts. +Aetalionidae +and +Membracidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20422FFB3FF62B77DFE4AF83D.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20422FFB3FF62B77DFE4AF83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d28b8876b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20422FFB3FF62B77DFE4AF83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +valentinae +(Ogloblin, 1959) + + + + +(Not included in the key) + + + +( +Figs 143–146 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Lymaenon +) +valentinae + +Ogloblin 1959a +: 192 + + +–195. +Type +locality: +Establecimiento +“ +Los Indios +” (? +Camping Paraje Los Indios +), +Oberá +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +valentinae +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 105 (catalog). + + + + + + +Lymaenon valentinae +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 14 + +(type information). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus valentinae +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +male [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. [in pencil] “-Obera. +♂ +7.i.1958 +V. d Ogloblin +♂ + +Lymaenon valentinae + +Holotypus +”; 2. “5077/1 Holotipo +♂ + +Lymaenon valentinae + +”. The +holotype +is uncleared, in poor condition but complete, with the body collapsed, mounted at an angle ( +Fig. 144 +). + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE. Unknown. + +MALE. Body mostly dark brown except base of gaster light brown; antenna brown, legs light brown to brown. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 143 +) with scape plus radicle about 2.4x as long as wide. + + +Mesosoma. Mesoscutum and scutellum long, with weak sculpture; dorsellum apparently semi-rhomboidal; propodeum with two conspicuous, subparallel submedian carinae extending almost to its anterior margin but not touching it, propodeal spiracle not very large, normal in size. Forewing ( +Fig. 146 +) 3.3x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; forewing disc with a very slight brownish tinge, almost hyaline; bare behind venation except for 2–4 setae just behind stigmal vein, and just beyond apex of venation along anterior margin, but setose elsewhere. Hind wing ( +Fig. 146 +) about +16x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and an additional, incomplete row of setae between them, almost hyaline; longest marginal seta 1.6x maximum wing width. Genitalia hardly visible ( +Fig. 145 +). + + + +FIGURES 143–145. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +valentinae + +♂ (holotype): 143, antenna; 144, body; 145, gaster. + + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body length 1353 [the head is twisted; +Ogloblin (1959a) +gave the body length as 1227]; mesosoma 523; gaster 584. Antenna: scape plus radicle 100; pedicel 58; F1 85; F2 100; F3 102; F4 103; F5 103; F6 103; F7 100; F8 97; F9 100; F10 100; F11 114. Forewing 1162:350; longest marginal seta 70. Hind wing 861:55; longest marginal seta 88. + + + + +Diagnosis. +We treat + +G. valentinae + +, known from the +holotype +only, as a member of +G. +( + +Gastrogonatocerus + +) mainly based on the apparently semi-rhomboidal shape of the dorsellum, the sparse setation on the forewing, and the structure of the male genitalia, as illustrated by +Ogloblin (1959a) +. Until a female can confidently be assigned to this species its subgeneric placement and identity will remain doubtful. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20424FFB0FF62B4A2FE4AFB5A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20424FFB0FF62B4A2FE4AFB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..246577935d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20424FFB0FF62B4A2FE4AFB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +spiracularis +Ogloblin, 1935 + + + + + +( +Figs 140–142 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +spiracularis + +Ogloblin 1935 +: 70 + + +–72 + plates (láminas) VI and VII (illustrations). Type locality: Loreto, Misiones, Argentina. + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +spiracularis +( +Ogloblin): Ogloblin 1938a + +: 93 + +, 106 (key); + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 49 + +–50 (record from +Ecuador +, key). + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +spiracularis +Ogloblin + +: De Santis 1967: 106 (catalog). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +spiracularis +Ogloblin + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 367 + +(catalog). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus spiraeularis + +[sic] Ogloblin: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group). + +Gonatocerus + +sp. ( + +membraciphagus + +species group): + +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +: 53 + +–54 (distribution in the Hawaiian Islands, illustration of the antenna). + + + + + +Gonatocerus spiracularis +Ogloblin + +: + +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +: 53 + +(diagnostic features); + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +( +type +information, incorrectly listed as presumably lost); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +FIGURES 140–142. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +spiracularis + +♀ (holotype): 140, antenna; 141, body; 142, wings. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus +Gastrogonatocerus spiracularis + +A. O. +♀ +Loreto, +Misiones +15.iv.1934 +Yerbal. +Typus +!”; 2. “3865”. The +holotype +, although uncleared, is in good condition, well spread out, complete, and mounted dorsoventrally. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +MISIONES +, +Loreto +, + +22.iv.1936 + +, [ +A.A. Ogloblin +] [ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + + +ECUADOR +. + +PICHINCHA +, +Quito +[environs of +Quito +at + +3100 m + +according to +Ogloblin (1959b) +], + +25.x.1956 + +, +J. Förster +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + + +MEXICO +. + +VERACRUZ +, +Fortín +de las +Flores +, + +30.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +, A. González- +Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + +Extralimital records. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS +( + +USA + +, +HAWAII +) + +, + +Hawaii +Island, Keokea +Beach Park +, + +7.vii.1989 + +, +H.E. Andersen +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +MEXICO + + +. + + +NUEVO LEÓN + +, +Municipio Allende +, +Raíces +, +Río Ramos +, + +9.vii.1983 + +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +PUEBLA +, +Atlixco +, +18°56.973’N +98°23.696’W +, + +1902 m + +, + +24.xi.2003 + +, +M.S. Hoddle +(on avocado) [ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Head and mesosoma mostly brown, gaster mostly light brown; scape and legs light brown, flagellum brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 140 +) with radicle 0.3x total length of scape; pedicel much longer than F1; F1–F4 subequal in length, short, F5 a little longer, F1–F5 without mps; F6 of left antenna without mps and much shorter than F7, but with 2 mps on right antenna and just a little shorter than F7; F7 and F8 subequal, each with 2 mps; clava 4.2x as long as wide, with 8 mps, either equal to (left antenna) or a little shorter than (right antenna) combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 141 +). Propodeum with 2 faint submedian lines; propodeal spiracle huge. Forewing ( +Fig. 142 +) 3.3x as long as wide; longest marginal seta a little less than 0.5x maximum wing width; forewing disc slightly infumate, bare behind and just beyond venation except for several setae behind marginal and stigmal veins, setose in apical half or so. Hind wing ( +Fig. 142 +) about +19x +as long as wide; longest marginal seta 2.7x maximum wing width; disc bare except for a row of setae along each margin, almost hyaline. + +Gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor very long, 2.5x as long as mesotibia, projecting strongly forward under mesosoma almost as far as procoxa, and not exserted beyond apex of gaster. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length: 720; head: 97; mesosoma 276; gaster 358; ovipositor 479. Left antenna: radicle 39; rest of scape 86; pedicel 52; F1 21; F2 20; F3 21; F4 21; F5 30 [27 on the right antenna]; F6 39 [52 on the right antenna]; F7 57; F8 58; clava 154. Forewing 683:206; longest marginal seta 94. Hind wing 600:32; longest marginal seta 87. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +spiracularis + +is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 140 +) with F1–F5 short, without mps, F6 with or without mps, F7 and F8 each with 2 mps; propodeal spiracle huge ( +Fig. 141 +); ovipositor projecting strongly forward under mesosoma almost as far as procoxa. + + +Most specimens of + +G. spiracularis + +from the Hawaiian Islands lack mps on F6 of the female antenna ( +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +) [as + +Gonatocerus + +sp. ( + +membraciphagus + +species group)] but all the other morphological features fit the species well. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Ecuador +, and + +Mexico + +*. NEARCTIC*: + +Mexico + +*. OCEA- NIA*: Hawaiian Islands* ( +Hawaii +, +USA +). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20426FFB6FF62B7E5FE4AFF42.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20426FFB6FF62B7E5FE4AFF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555bb57d48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20426FFB6FF62B7E5FE4AFF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +piriformis +( +Ogloblin, 1955 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 136–139 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +piriformis + +Ogloblin 1955 +: 17 + + +–19. +Type +locality: +Chacra Yabebirí +( +Yabebiry +), +San Ignacio +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +piriformis +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 106 (catalog). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus piriformes + +[sic] (Ogloblin): + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group). + + + + + +Lymaenon piriformis +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +( +type +information, incorrectly listed as presumed lost). + + + + + +Gonatocerus piriformis +(Ogloblin) + +: + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: “ + +Gastrogonatocerus pirigaster + +[- +gaster +(emn) co ip and replaced above with - +formis +] +A. Ogl. +♀ +Chacra Yabebirí +, +San Ignacio +, +Misiones + +. +5.iii.1951 +. Holotipo”. The holotype, although uncleared, is in good condition, complete, and mounted dorsoventrally. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE. Body ( +Figs 136, 137 +) and appendages mostly brown except pedicel and tarsi light brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 138 +) with radicle about 0.2x total length of scape; pedicel a little shorter than F1; all funicle segments much longer than wide, F1 and F8 the shortest, and F2 and F4 the longest among them; F1–F3 without mps; F4–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 4.4x as long as wide, with 8 mps, a little longer than combined length of F7 and F8. + + + +FIGURES 133–135. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +nigriceps + +♀ (holotype): 133, antenna (without scape); 134, mesosoma and metasoma; 135, forewing. + + + +Propodeum apparently smooth; propodeal spiracle small. Forewing ( +Fig. 139 +) 3.6x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.25x maximum wing width; forewing disc bare except for 1–2 setae behind submarginal vein, setose and slightly infumate elsewhere (including behind marginal and submarginal veins), and with a narrow darker band behind stigmal vein. Hind wing ( +Fig. 139 +) +20x +as long as wide; longest marginal seta 2.5x maximum wing width; disc bare except for a row of setae along each margin and a few scattered setae, infumate apically. + +Gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor very long, 2.5x length of mesotibia, projecting strongly forward under mesosoma as far as procoxa, and exserted beyond apex of gaster by about 0.1x own length. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length: 1341; head: 112; mesosoma 515; petiole: 58; gaster 656; ovipositor 1075. Antenna: radicle 39; rest of scape 136; pedicel 61; F1 70; F2 106; F3 97; F4 106; F5 103; F6 95; F7 91; F8 79; clava 200. Forewing 1304:363; longest marginal seta 94. Hind wing 1015:51; longest marginal seta 127. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +piriformis + +, known from the +holotype +only, is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 138 +) with F1 a little longer than pedicel, all funicle segments much longer than wide, F4–F8 each with 2 mps; forewing disc setose behind marginal and stigmal veins and with a narrow dark band behind stigmal vein ( +Fig. 139 +); and ovipositor projecting strongly forward under the mesosoma as far as procoxa ( +Figs 136, 137 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20428FFB5FF62B6A1FE4AF872.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20428FFB5FF62B6A1FE4AF872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b4500d379d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20428FFB5FF62B6A1FE4AF872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +nigriceps +( +Ogloblin, 1955 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 133–135 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +nigriceps + +Ogloblin 1955 +: 18 + + +(illustrations), 19–20. +Type +locality: +Piquete +, +Bella Vista +, +Jujuy +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +nigriceps +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 106 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus nigriceps +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon nigriceps +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +(type information, incorrectly listed as presumed lost). + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: “ + +Gastrogonatocerus nigriceps +A. Ogl + +♀ +Piquete +– Bella Vista Pcia +Jujuy + +3–4.V.1951 + + +. A. O.”. The holotype is in very bad condition, fragmented, with at least pedicel and F1–F4 of one of the antennae, one hind wing, and some leg segments missing; the body is uncleared, mounted more or less laterally ( +Fig. 134 +). + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE. Head and flagellum dark brown; scape and pedicel brown, mesosoma and petiole brown, basal gastral terga yellowish or light brown, remainder of gaster brown to dark brown; legs brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 133 +) with radicle about 3.5x as long as wide, 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.9x as long as wide, with faint sculpture; pedicel longer than F1; F1 subglobular, the shortest funicle segment and without mps; F2–F8 subequal (F3 a little longer and F8 a little shorter) and each with 2 mps; clava 3.6x as long as wide, with 8 mps, a little shorter than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 135 +) 3.2x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; forewing disc bare except for 2 setae just behind stigmal vein and almost hyaline behind and just beyond (anteriorly only) venation, setose and slightly infumate elsewhere. Hind wing (partially obscured by the head) setose and infumate apically. + + + +FIGURES 128, 129. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus + +♂ (paralectotype): 128, antenna; 129, forewing. + + +Gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor long, 2.3x length of metatibia [it is not possible to measure the mesotibia], projecting strongly forward under mesosoma as far as procoxa, exserted a little beyond apex of gaster (by about 0.04x own length). + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Mesosoma 505; gaster 628; ovipositor 1082. Antenna: radicle 91; rest of scape 212; pedicel 73; F1 27; F2 88; F3 97; F4 88; F5 91; F6 88; F7 88; F8 82; clava 240. Forewing 1402:437; longest marginal seta 91. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +nigriceps + +, known from the +holotype +only, is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 133 +) with F1 very short, subglobular, and F2–F8 subequal in length and each with 2 mps; forewing disc mostly bare behind venation, slightly infumate beyond stigmal vein ( +Fig. 135 +); and ovipositor projecting strongly forward under mesosoma as far as procoxa and slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster ( +Fig. 134 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2042CFFBBFF62B1B8FE12F8D7.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2042CFFBBFF62B1B8FE12F8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ee15bc302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2042CFFBBFF62B1B8FE12F8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,920 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus +Ogloblin, 1935 + + + + + +( +Figs 119–132 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +( +Gastrogonatucerus +[sic]) + +membraciphagus + +Ogloblin 1935 +: 65 + + +–68 + plates (láminas) VI and VII (illustrations). Type locality: Loreto, Misiones, Argentina. + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus +( +Ogloblin): Ogloblin 1938a + +: 106 + +(host information, key); + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 50 + +(key). + + + + + +Gonatocerus membraciphagus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Costa +Lima +1962 + +: 196 + +; + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group); + +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +: 55 + +(illustration of a forewing of the “ +paratype +”); + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 11 + +–12 ( +type +information, invalid designation of +paratypes +); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution and host association in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus +Ogloblin + +: + +De Santis & Esquivel 1967 +: 99 + +–100 (list); De Santis 1967: 106 (catalog). + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +setulosus + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 45 + + +(illustrations), 46–48, 50 (key). Type locality: San Mateo, Esmeraldas, Ecuador. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +dorsiniger + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 47 + + +(illustrations), 48–49, 50 (key). Holotype female [lost from MLPA] (not examined). Type locality: San Mateo, Esmeraldas, Ecuador. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Gonatocerus (Gonatocerus) dorsiniger +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 365 + +(catalog). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus (Gonatocerus) setulosus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 366 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Lymaenon membraciphagus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis 1980 +: 148 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus dorsiniger +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group); Triapitsyn 2006b: 112 ( +type +information). + + + + + +Gonatocerus setulosus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group). + + + + + +Lymaenon dorsiniger +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +( +type +information, correctly listed as presumed lost). + + + + + +Lymaenon setulosus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +( +type +information, incorrectly listed as presumed lost). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female of + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus + +[MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus +Gastrogonatocerus membraciphagus + +A. O. ♀ [58 40 – ip] +24.V.1932 +. A. O. Loreto, Misiones Paratypus”; 2. “1538/3”. The lectotype, although uncleared, is in very good condition, perfectly spread out, and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♀, 1 ♂ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus + +[ + +Gastrogonatocerus + +] + +membraciphagus + +A. O. ♀ A. Ogl. Loreto, Misiones +3.VII.1933 +. sobre + +Vernonia + +. Paratypi.”, 2. “1538/4”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus +Gastrogonatocerus membraciphagus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +5.vii.1933 +. + +Vernonia + +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus membraciphagus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto. Misiones +24.v.1933 +. Huevos de”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus membraciphagus + +A. O. ♂ Loreto. Misiones +24.v.1933 +. Huevos de. [an illegible word follows] Paratypus [ip]”. The one syntype female (under MLPA number 1538/3) that + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +erroneously indicated as a “paratype” is designated here as the lectotype of + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus + +. We consider the other two specimens mentioned by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +as “paratypes” and also the male specimen collected on +24.v.1933 +and labeled as a “paratype” as belonging to the original syntype series of this species because even though they were not collected on the date stated for the “types” of the species ( +24.v.1932 +), Ogloblin was often careless in indicating the correct collecting dates of the taxa he described. All these specimens were collected prior to +14.xi.1935 +, the publication date of his + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus + +. + + +Holotype female of + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +setulosus + +[MLPA], on slide labeled: 1. [partially in India ink, partially ip] “ + +Gastrogonatocerus setulosus +A. Ogl. + +Esmeraldas, Ecuador. Holotypus Juan Förster +5.VIII.1956 +”; 2. “3924”. The holotype was remounted in Canada balsam at UCRC from absolutely dark, dry Hoyer’s or Faure-like medium ( +Fig. 4 +), in which it had been damaged and fragmented. It is now mounted under 4 coverslips, containing the head, fragments of the body (with the apical part of the ovipositor broken off), most of the antennal segments (F6–F8 of one of the antennae are missing), both forewings (with many of the marginal and discal setae broken off), and the basal half or so of one of the hind wings. Illustrated here are the antenna ( +Fig. 119 +), most of the mesosoma ( +Fig. 120 +), and the forewing ( +Fig. 121 +) of the holotype. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +FORMOSA +, +Estancia Guaycolec +( +25 km +N of + +Formosa + +), +25°59’S +58°12’W +, + +185 m + +, + +14.ii.1999 + +, +E. Fernández-Duque +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +] + +. + +MISIONES + +: + +Loreto +: + +15.ii.1949 + +, [ +A.A. Ogloblin +] [ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +] + +; + +Ruinas Jesuíticas +, +27°20’S +55°31’W +, + +23.viii.2000 + +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Obraje Giralt +, + +24.iii.1949 + +, [ +A.A. Ogloblin +] [ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + +Reserva de Vida Silvestre Urugua-í +, +25°58.471’S +54°06.986’W +, + +400 m + +, + +10–12.xii.2003 + +, +B.V. Brown +, +G. Kung +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +BOLIVIA +. + +LA PAZ +, Chulumani, Apa Apa Reserve, +16.37°S +67.51°W +, + +2000 m + +, + +1–3.iv.2001 + +, +B.V. Brown +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +COSTA RICA +. + +HEREDIA +, +Estación Biológica La Selva +, +10°20’N +84°01’W +, + +50–150 m + +, +ALAS +: + +18.v.1993 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +30.vi.1995 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + + +MEXICO + + +. + +TAMAULIPAS +, Gómez Farías, Estación Los Cedros, +23°03’00’’N +99°09’03’’W +, + +340 m + +, + +12.v.2002 + +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +, +V.V. Berezovskiy +, A. +Córdoba-Torres +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +VERA- CRUZ +, +3 mi +. N of +Cardel +by +Río Actopan +, + +31.x.1982 + +, +A. González-Hernández +, +J.T. Huber +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +and first listed +paralectotype +of + +G. membraciphagus + +, and non-type specimens). Body length 600–770 µm. Head mostly yellowish except trabeculae dark brown; radicle yellowish, scape and pedicel light brown, F1–F7 brown or sometimes F5–F7 light brown, F8 and clava dark brown; pronotum yellowish, remainder of mesosoma orange-light brown except scutellum a little darker; gaster yellowish except middle gastral terga and cercal plates brown; legs yellowish or light brown except metatibia a little darker (brown). + + +Antenna ( +Figs 122 +, +125 +) with radicle about 1.5x as long as wide, 0.14–0.2x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.4–2.7x as long as wide, with faint sculpture; pedicel longer than F1; F1–F4 and F6 short (F3 and F6 slightly longer) and without mps; F5, F7, and F8 subequal in length (F8 a little wider) and each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, 3.2–4.1x as long as wide, from about as long as combined length of F6–F8 to a little longer than combined length of F4–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 123 +). Mesonotum almost smooth. Propodeal spiracle not very large, normal in size. Forewing ( +Figs 124 +, +126 +) 3.1–3.3x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.6x maximum wing width; forewing disc bare and almost hyaline behind submarginal and marginal veins, setose beyond stigmal vein, with a dark band behind and a little beyond stigmal vein, and infumate elsewhere. Hind wing ( +Fig. 127 +) +13–15x +as long as wide; disc with 2 rows of setae along margins and with a few scattered short setae, almost hyaline (slightly infumate just beyond venation); longest marginal seta about 1.7x maximum wing width. + +Petiole about 3.7x as wide as long; gaster about as long as mesosoma; ovipositor long, 2.3–2.4x length of mesotibia, projecting strongly forward under mesosoma (extending to at least procoxa) and not exserted beyond apex of gaster. + + +FIGURES 119–121. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus + +♀ (holotype of + +G. setulosus + +): 119, antenna; 120, mesosoma; 121, forewing. + + + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +of + +G. membraciphagus +. + +Total body length: 713; head 133; mesosoma 303; gaster 306; ovipositor 475. Antenna: radicle 24; rest of scape 82; pedicel 52; F1 24; F2 23; F3 32; F4 28; F5 43; F6 31; F7 42; F8 42; clava 167. Forewing 824:261; longest marginal seta 82. Hind wing 600:45; longest marginal seta 76. + + +MALE (paralectotype collected +3.vii.1933 +). Body length 615 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Figs 128 +, +130 +) with scape (including radicle) 2.7x as long as wide. Forewing ( +Figs 129 +, +131 +) 3.0x as long as wide. Gaster shorter than mesosoma. Genitalia as in +Fig. 132 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus + +is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Figs 119 +, +122 +, +125 +) with F1–F4 and F6 short, without mps, and F5, F7, and F8 longer, subequal in length, each with 2 mps; forewing ( +Figs 121 +, +124 +, +126 +) bare behind submarginal and marginal veins and with a dark band behind and a little beyond stigmal vein, infumate elsewhere; and ovipositor projecting strongly forward under mesosoma (at least as far as procoxa) and not exserted beyond apex of gaster ( +Fig. 123 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +*, + +Costa +Rica + +*, +Ecuador +*, + +Mexico + +*, and? +Brazil +( + +Costa +Lima +1962 + +). + + + + +FIGURES 122–124. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus + +♀ (lectotype): 122, antenna; 123, body; 124, forewing. + + + + +Hosts. + +Bolbonota pictipennis +Fairmaire (Membracidae) + +( +Ogloblin 1938a +); also known from eggs of an undetermined species of + +Membracidae ( +Ogloblin 1935 +) + +, which may be the same species as reported later by +Ogloblin (1938a) +. + + + + +Comments. + +Lymaenon setulosus + +is synonymized under + +G. membraciphagus + +because the relative length of the clava to the length of the preceding funicle segments of the +holotype +of + +L. setulosus + +falls within the range of + +G. membraciphagus +, + +in which the range varies considerably, as indicated in the redescription above. For the same reason, + +Lymaenon dorsiniger + +, whose +holotype +is lost (the first and third authors looked through the entire collection of +Mymaridae +of A.A. Ogloblin in MLPA but could not find it), is synonymized under + +G. membraciphagus + +, based on the good original description by +Ogloblin (1959b) +. All other morphological features of these three nominal species, besides minor variations in color, are about the same. Unlike stated by +Ogloblin (1959b) +, F7 and F8 of the antenna of the +holotype +of + +Lymaenon setulosus + +have just 2, not 3 mps, and the clava has 8, not 7 mps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20431FF9FFF62B450FA40FEC4.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20431FF9FFF62B450FA40FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f720037b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20431FF9FFF62B450FA40FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1291 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Key to females of the Neotropical species groups, species subgroups, and described species of + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) + + + + + +[Not included in the key are + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +flagellaris +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +maculipennis +(Ashmead) + +comb. n. +, and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rufescens +(Ashmead) + +because they are known only from males] + + + + + + +1 Pronotum entire ( + +masneri + +species group, known from Dominican Republic only) .................................................... 2 + + + + +- Pronotum divided mediolongitudinally, the pronotal lobes abutting medially ( +ater +species group, widespread) ....... 3 + + + + + + +2(1) Funicle uniformly dark brown +...................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +masneri +Yoshimoto + + + + + +- Funicle with at least F6 and F7 whitish +.......................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +hispaniolus +Triapitsyn & Huber + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +3(1) Forewing disc densely and uniformly setose behind marginal and stigmal veins anterior to cubital row of setae ( + +chusqueicolus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group, known only from the +Andean forest +zone in +Argentina +and +Chile +, + + + + +and one species [ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +cuscus +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +] from the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group)............................................................................................................................................................................ 4 +- Forewing disc either bare or with just a few setae behind marginal and stigmal veins, or at most sparsely setose anterior of cubital row of setae ........................................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + +4(3) Petiole wider than long ................................................................................................................................................ 5 + + + +- Petiole longer than wide......................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +cuscus +Triapitsyn + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +5(4) Ovipositor long (at least 2.0x length of mesotibia), markedly exserted beyond apex of gaster by at least 0.17 x own length............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 + + +- Ovipositor short (at most 1.4x length of mesotibia), not or just barely exserted beyond apex of gaster by at most 0.1x own length .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +6(5) Antenna with funicle segments relatively longer (funicle length: clava length ratio at least 3.2:1)............................... .............................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +chusqueicolus +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- Antenna with funicle segments relatively shorter (funicle length: clava length ratio at most 3.0:1) ............................. ...................................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blesticus +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + + +7(5) Antenna with F2–F4 relatively shorter and F8 about as long as each of three preceding funicle segments ( +Figs 244 +, +245 +) ........................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +carahuensis +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- Antenna with F2–F4 relatively longer and F8 shorter than each of three preceding funicle segments ( +Fig. 457 +) ........ ................................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +schajovskoii +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + + +8(3) Back of head with round or oval occipital sulcus reaching genal margin; gena appearing swollen posterior to constriction caused by occipital sulcus (best seen in lateral view or in slide-mounted specimens in frontal view, +Figs 221 +, +238 +) ( + +bucculentus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group) ....................................................................................... 9 + + + +- Back of head entire, without sulcus; gena appearing flat in lateral view and not swollen (in frontal view) in slidemounted specimens .................................................................................................................................................... 17 + + + + + +9(8) Forewing with cubital row of setae complete, extending to base of marginal vein ( +Figs 236 +, +296 +, +399 +, +441 +) ......... 10 + + + +- Forewing with cubital row of setae incomplete, not extending to base of marginal vein (at most a few setae just behind marginal and/or stigmal veins) ....................................................................................................................... 13 + + + + + +10(9)Forewing disc with a faint, diffuse brown band behind stigmal vein ( +Figs 396 +, +399 +) .................................................. ................................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigriflagellum +(Girault) + + + + +- Forewing disc without trace of brown band behind stigmal vein .............................................................................. 11 + + + + + +11(10)Pronotum white, strongly contrasting with dark brown rest of mesosoma ................................................................. ........................................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bucculentus +Huber + + + + +- Pronotum dark brown, same color as rest of mesosoma ............................................................................................. 12 + + + + + +12(11)Antenna with F2 distinctly longer than F1 and with 1 or 2 mps; propodeum with submedian carinae converging and extending more than half median length of propodeum ( +Fig. 295 +) ........................................................................ .................................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +dolichocerus +Ashmead + + + + + +- Antenna with F2 barely longer than F1 and without mps; propodeum with submedian carinae subparallel and extending distinctly less than half median length of propodeum ( +Fig. 440 +) .................................................................. .................................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quadrivittatus +Dozier + + + + + + +13(9)Forewing with 1 or 2 irregular rows of setae just behind marginal and stigmal veins.............................................. 14 + + + +- Forewing without setae behind marginal vein, at most with 3 setae behind stigmal vein ( +Fig. 392 +) ............................. ........................................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nasutus +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + +14(13)Head (except trabeculae) and mesosoma mostly yellow or sometimes with limited light brown areas ................. 15 + + +- Head and mesosoma uniformly dark brown to black ................................................................................................ 16 + + + + + +15(14)Antenna with F1 longer than F2; F2 usually without mps .......................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +flagellatus +Huber + + + + + +- Antenna with F1 at most as long as F2; F2 usually with 1 mps .................. + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inauditus +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + + +16(14)Back of head with occipital sulcus round, slightly wider than high, and distance to posterior margin of eye short. ................................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +parcepilosus +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- Back of head with occipital sulcus oval, slightly higher than wide, and distance to posterior margin of eye long ( +Fig. 221 +) ........................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bonariensis +(Brèthes) + + + + + + + +17(8)Propodeum distinctly sculptured between submedian and lateral carinae, either with transverse wrinkles or carinae or, occasionally, with a longitudinal row of punctures; petiole usually longer than wide ( + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group, part) .................................................................................................................................................... 18 + + + + +- Propodeum smooth lateral to submedian carinae or, rarely, inconspicuous or very short (near petiole only); petiole usually wider than long ( +ater +subgroup and some + +morrilli + +subgroup species of the +ater +species group) ................. 30 + + + + + +18(17)Antenna with one entirely white and one either entirely or partly white funicle segment, contrasting strongly with remaining funicle segments ....................................................................................................................................... 19 + + +- Antenna with all funicle segments about the same color, without distinctly contrasting white or whitish segments 26 + + + + +19(18)Antenna with one entirely white and one partly white funicle segment ................................................................. 20 + + +- Antenna with two entirely white funicle segments .................................................................................................... 22 + + + + + +20(19)Antenna with F4 and apical half of F3 white; propodeum with a curved row of confluent punctures lateral to submedian carinae ( +Fig. 333 +), the latter meeting each other at dorsellum to form an enclosed, anteriorly pointed, median space +.............................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +helavai +Yoshimoto + + + + +- Antenna with F6 and apical half of F5 white; propodeum without a curved row of confluent punctures lateral to submedian carinae but with several transverse rugae lateral to submedian carinae in posterior half only ..................... 21 + + + + + +21(20)Propodeum ( +Fig. 205 +) with median oval area bounded by submedian carinae relatively wide (about +2x +as long as wide); gaster yellowish with a narrow transverse dark band on third gastral tergum; forewing disc bare behind venation except for 1 to 4 setae just behind stigmal vein +.............................. + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +barbos +Triapitsyn + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Propodeum ( +Fig. 451 +) with median oval area bounded by submedian carinae extremely narrow (about +6x +as long as wide); gaster generally darker, with a wide transverse dark band on second to fourth gastral terga; forewing disc with numerous setae behind middle and apex of marginal vein and also behind stigmal vein ( +Fig. 452 +) ............................ +............................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rakitovi +Triapitsyn + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +22(19)Forewing uniformly hyaline ( +Figs 185 +, +191 +), without basal brown spot just beyond venation ................................. +................................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +annulicornis +(Ogloblin) + + + + +- Forewing with a basal brown spot just beyond venation ........................................................................................... 23 + + + + + +23(22)Propodeum with median oval area bounded by submedian carinae relatively wide and distinctly wider anteriorly than posteriorly ( +Fig. 500 +) +..................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +walkerjonesi +Triapitsyn + + + + +- Propodeum with median oval area bounded by submedian carinae relatively narrow and either distinctly wider posteriorly than anteriorly or about equally wide posteriorly and anteriorly .................................................................. 24 + + + + + +24(23)Propodeum with median oval area bounded by submedian carinae distinctly wider posteriorly than anteriorly ( +Fig. 448 +) +.............................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quirogai +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- Propodeum with median oval area bounded by submedian carinae about as wide posteriorly as anteriorly ( +Figs 313 +, +380 +) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 25 + + + + + + +25(24)Head and mesosoma mostly yellow with orange areas .............................. + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli +(Howard) + + + + + +- Head and mesosoma mostly brown +.................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gerasim +Triapitsyn + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +26(18)Forewing with a large oval brown spot in apical half of disc (measured from apex of venation), the spot not extending to anterior or posterior margins ( +Fig. 276 +) +.................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +coxalis +(Ogloblin) + + + + +- Forewing not as above ................................................................................................................................................ 27 + + + + + +27(26)Forewing with cubital row of setae complete, extending to base of marginal vein, and numerous setae between marginal vein and cubital row ( +Figs 214 +, +466 +) .......................................................................................................... 28 + + + + +- Forewing without cubital row of setae, at most a few setae just behind stigmal vein and apex of marginal vein ( +Figs 325 +, +328 +, +495 +) ............................................................................................................................................................ 29 + + + + + + +28(27)Mesosoma with mesoscutum and scutellum orange yellow, contrasting with dark brown dorsellum and propodeum +............................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +seminiger +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- Mesosoma entirely dark brown ........................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blefuscu +Triapitsyn + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +29(27)Antenna with F5 or F6 distinctly longer than wide and at most very slightly wider than F8 ..................................... +........................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +virlai +Triapitsyn, Logarzo + +& de León + + + + +- Antenna with F5 or F6 barely longer than wide and notably (1.4x) wider than F8 ....................................................... +........................................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +grandis +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + +30(17)Forewing with cubital row of setae complete, extending to base of marginal vein, and additional setae between marginal vein and cubital row .................................................................................................................................... 31 + + +- Forewing without cubital row of setae, at most a few setae just behind stigmal vein and apex of marginal vein .... 38 + + + + +31(30)Forewing with a narrow brown band behind stigmal vein ...................................................................................... 32 + + +- Forewing hyaline or at most with a diffuse brown cloud behind stigmal vein ........................................................... 34 + + + + + +32(31)Ovipositor long ( +Figs 254 +, +258 +), projecting at least slightly forward under propodeum and distinctly exserted beyond apex of gaster by at least 0.3x own length +........................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +caudatus +Ogloblin + + + + +- Ovipositor relatively shorter, not projecting forward under propodeum and either not exserted or, if so, by at most 0.25x own length......................................................................................................................................................... 33 + + + + + +33(32)Dorsellum length at least 0.33x its width +............................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- Dorsellum very narrow, its length at most 0.17x its width +........................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +portoricensis +Dozier + + + + + + + +34(31)F5–F7 distinctly lighter than other funicle segments ( +Fig. 196 +); F8 about 1.3x as wide as long; clava at least 2.0x as wide as F8 +................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +atriclavus +Girault + + + + +- F5–F7 concolorous with other funicle segments; F8 longer than wide; clava at most 1.7x as wide as F8 ............... 35 + + + + + +35(34)Head and mesosoma mostly dark brown except for a distinct, well-defined yellow streak on mesosternum between each pro- and mesocoxae ( +Fig. 487 +) ..........................................................................................................................36 + + + +- Head and mesosoma mostly yellow, without a differently colored streak on mesosternum between each pro- and mesocoxae................................................................................................................................................................... 37 + + + + + +36(35)F1 usually with 2, rarely 1 mps (but smaller specimens from Argentina sometimes lacking mps); forewing notably infuscate beyond venation +...................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +uat +Triapitsyn + + + + + +- F1 without mps; forewing almost hyaline, at most with a faint, uniform brownish tinge .............................................. ........................................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +ashmeadi +Girault + + + + + + + +37(35)F1 usually with 2, sometimes 1 mps +........................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triguttatus +Girault + + + + + +- F1 lacking mps +......................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +metanotalis +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + +38(30)Antenna with at least one funicle segment white, contrasting with remaining, brown, segments ......................... 39 + + +- Antenna with all funicle segments about the same color ........................................................................................... 41 + + + + + +39(38)Antenna with one funicle segment (F6) white ( +Fig. 356 +) +................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +kiskis +Triapitsyn + + +sp. n. + + + + +- Antenna with at least two funicle segments white ...................................................................................................... 40 + + + + + +40(39)Antenna with F2, F3, and sometimes base of F4 white (F3 sometimes partially or completely brownish) .............. +................................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gracilicornis +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +– Antenna with F5–F7 white ( +Fig. 270 +) +........................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +concinnus +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + + +41(38)Antenna with base of main body of scape abruptly wider than apex of radicle ( +Fig. 353 +); forewing uniformly hyaline +................................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inflatiscapus +Huber + + + + +- Antenna with base of main body of scape narrowing gradually to apex of radicle; forewing with more or less distinct dark area(s) beyond venation or more or less uniformly but distinctly infuscate ...................................................... 42 + + + + +42(41)Forewing with approximately apical two thirds (measured from apex of venation) having a distinct brown band or spot ............................................................................................................................................................................. 43 + + +- Forewing with approximately apical two thirds (measured from apex of venation) without a distinct brown band or spot, at most with uniform infuscation ....................................................................................................................... 46 + + + + + +43(42)Apical brown spot of forewing narrowing towards base of wing ( +Fig. 471 +) ............................................................. +.................................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triangulifer +(Ogloblin) + + + + +- Not exactly as above .................................................................................................................................................. 44 + + + + + +44(43)Mesosoma dark brown +........................................................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +brachyurus +(Ogloblin) + + + + +- Mesosoma yellow ...................................................................................................................................................... 45 + + + + + +45(44Antenna with F2 at least 2.0x as long as wide ( +Fig. 382 +); forewing with distal band well defined, relatively darker and more distinct basally ( +Fig. 385 +) +...................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +mumu +Triapitsyn + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Antenna with F2 at most 1.5x as long as wide ( +Figs 175 +, +178 +); forewing with distal band diffuse, more uniformly infuscate to apex of wing ( +Figs 177 +, +181 +) +............................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +abbreviatus +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + +46(42)Mesosoma pale to dark yellow ............................................................................................................................... 47 + + +- Mesosoma dark brown ............................................................................................................................................... 48 + + + + + +47(46)Propodeum with submedian carinae notably widening from about middle of propodeum towards its anterior margin and extending almost to it but not joining each other at dorsellum ( +Fig. 305 +); forewing 3.1–3.4x as long as wide +........................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +garchamp +Triapitsyn + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Propodeum with submedian carinae not significantly widening from about middle of propodeum towards its anterior margin and joining each other at dorsellum ( +Fig. 364 +); forewing 4.1–4.2 x as long as wide......................................... +.............................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +logarzoi +Triapitsyn + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +48(46)Forewing with a distinct brown spot just beyond apex of venation and at most with 3 setae behind stigmal vein ( +Fig. 419 +); propodeum with submedian carinae extending to posterior margin of dorsellum and uniting or almost uniting medially ( +Fig. 418 +) +......................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +novifasciatus +Girault + + + + + +- Forewing with distinct or indistinct infumate spot beginning behind stigmal vein and at least with 7 setae behind stigmal vein and sometimes also behind marginal vein ( +Figs 289 +, +481 +); propodeum ( +Figs 287 +, +483 +) with submedian carinae not quite extending to posterior margin of dorsellum and not uniting medially (two described species of the + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + +complex; only males can be positively separated morphologically, see their respective diagnoses) ................................................................................................................................... 49 + + + + + + + +49(48)Scape light brown, more or less contrastingly lighter than pedicel and flagellum ( +Fig. 482 +); known only from its +type +locality in +Pucará +, +Neuquén Province +, +Argentina +[male with apex of apodeme of genital sternite blunt ( +Fig. 484 +)] +.................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + + +- Scape brown, not contrastingly lighter than pedicel and flagellum ( +Fig. 286 +); known only from General Alvear, Rama Caída, and San Rafael areas of +Mendoza Province +, +Argentina +[male with apex of apodeme of genital sternite more or less acute ( +Fig. 292 +)] ............................................ + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +deleoni +Triapitsyn, Logarzo & Virla + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20432FFA3FF62B3C8FC2EFA42.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20432FFA3FF62B3C8FC2EFA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87349b92baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20432FFA3FF62B3C8FC2EFA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Cosmocomoidea +Howard, 1908 + +), stat. rev. + + + + + + + + +Cosmocomoidea + +Howard 1908 +: 68 + + +. Type species: + +Cosmocomoidea morrilli +Howard + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Ooctonus +Haliday + +: + +Girault 1929 +: 20 + +. + + + + + +Lymaenon + +( + +Cosmocomoidea +Howard + +): + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 50 + +–56; + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 4 + +. + + + + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +): De Santis 1967: 103–105 (in part). + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Cosmocomoidea +Howard + +): De Santis 1967: 106. + + + +Lymaenon +Walker + +( + +longicauda + +species group): +Viggiani 1969 +: 39 (except + +Oophilus longicauda +Enock + +[as + +Lymaenon longicauda +(Enock) + +, a synonym of + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +acuminatus +(Walker) + +] and + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +thyrides +(Debauche) + +, and also + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus +Ogloblin + +). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +( +ater +species group): + +Matthews 1986 +: 216 + +(key), 220; + +Huber 1988 +: 30 + +, 48–51; +Yoshimoto 1990 +; 38; + +Zeya & Hayat 1995 +: 62 + +–63. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with subantennal sulci usually close together at mouth margin; back of head without sutures but sometimes (in the + +bucculentus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group) gena constricted next to eye by round or oval sulcus extending from mouth opening to above foramen magnum; pronotum longitudinally divided into two lobes that abut medially (except entire in the + +masneri + +species group); dorsellum triangular to rhomboidal, rarely almost straplike; propodeum almost always with 2 submedian carinae present and well developed, but in some + +bucculentus + +subgroup species the carinae very fine (only traces are visible) or apparently absent; female funicle 8-segmented; forewing relatively broad and setae behind venation absent or, if present behind marginal and stigmal veins, not as dense or as uniformly distributed as beyond venation except in the + +chusqueicolus + +subgroup and one species in the + +morrilli + +subgroup ( + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +cuscus +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +) of the +ater +species group where they are as dense as elsewhere; ovipositor not exserted beyond apex of gaster or, if so, usually only very slightly exserted. + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) + +is by far the most diverse and speciose subgenus of + +Gonatocerus + +in the Neotropical region. Most species are clearly identified as belonging in this subgenus, but a few are very similar to members of +G. +( + +Gonatocerus + +) and their placement in +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) is therefore somewhat arbitrary. In the Neotropical region, the subgenus can be conveniently divided into two species groups, one of which is further subdivided into four subgroups, with their diagnostic features and included taxa as follows. + + + + +Ater +species group. Pronotum divided into two abutting lobes ― 51 described species, including the taxa newly described herein, in the following four subgroups. + + +Ater +subgroup. Propodeum lateral to submedian carinae smooth to slightly rugose, but without transverse wrinkles, carinae, or punctures ― 21 described species: + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +abbreviatus +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +ashmeadi +Girault + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +atriclavus +Girault + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +brachyurus +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +caudatus +Ogloblin + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +concinnus +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +flagellaris +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +garchamp +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gracilicornis +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inflatiscapus +Huber + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +logarzoi +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +maculipennis +(Ashmead) + +comb. n. +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +metanotalis +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +mumu +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +novifasciatus +Girault + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +portoricensis +Dozier + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rufescens +(Ashmead) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triangulifer +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triguttatus +Girault + +, and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +uat +Triapitsyn. + + + +Bucculentus +subgroup. Head posteriorly with round or oval sulcus separating genae from occiput ― 9 described species: + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bonariensis +(Brèthes) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bucculentus +Huber + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +dolichocerus +Ashmead + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +flagellatus +Huber + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inauditus +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nasutus +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigriflagellum +(Girault) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +parcepilosus +(Ogloblin) + +, and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quadrivittatus +Dozier + +[subgroup placement of this species is tentative]. + + +Chusqueicolus +subgroup. Forewing with setae behind venation extending uniformly to base of marginal vein, as dense as elsewhere on the wing ― 4 described species: + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blesticus +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +carahuensis +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +chusqueicolus +(Ogloblin) + +, and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +schajovskoii +(Ogloblin) + +. + + +Morrilli +subgroup. Propodeum lateral to submedian carinae with transverse wrinkles, carinae, or longitudinal rows of punctures ― 17 described species: + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +annulicornis +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +barbos +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blefuscu +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +[subgroup placement of this species is tentative], + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +coxalis +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +cuscus +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +deleoni +Triapitsyn, Logarzo & Virla + +[subgroup placement of this species is tentative], + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gerasim +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +grandis +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +helavai +Yoshimoto + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +kiskis +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +[subgroup placement of this species is tentative], + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli +(Howard) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quirogai +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rakitovi +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +seminiger +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + +[subgroup placement of this species is tentative], + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +virlai +Triapitsyn, Logarzo + +& de León, and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +walkerjonesi +Triapitsyn. + + + +Masneri +species group. Pronotum entire ― 2 described species, including the taxon newly described herein: + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +hispaniolus +Triapitsyn & Huber + +sp. n. +, and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +masneri +Yoshimoto. + + + + + +Distribution. +Almost cosmopolitan (absent in the Australian region but introduced, either accidentally or purposely, into various oceanic islands, e.g. Hawaiian Islands, +French Polynesia +, Easter Island). + + + + +Hosts. +Cicadellidae +(mostly), +Membracidae +, and possibly +Flatidae +. + + + + +Comments. +The specimens of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +latipennis +Girault + +, mentioned by +Huber (1988) +and then cited by +De Santis & Fidalgo (1994) +from Mexico, are all from the Nearctic part of that country, as follows: NUEVO LEÓN: Municipio Guadalupe, Rincón de la Sierra, +11.vii.1983 +, A. González-Hernández [1 ♂, UCRC]; Parque Ecológico Chipinque (near Monterrey), +2.xi.1982 +, J.T. Huber, A. González-Hernández [2 ♂, UCRC]. + + +Likewise, the records of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +capitatus +Gahan + +, mentioned by +De Santis (1979) +and +Huber (1988) +from Mexico, are all from the Nearctic part of that country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20436FFA0FF62B47DFA94FECA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20436FFA0FF62B47DFA94FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02095d0fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20436FFA0FF62B47DFA94FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +pusilus +Ogloblin, 1935 + + + + + +Figs 168–174 +) + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +pusilus + +Ogloblin 1935 +: 68 + + +–70 + plates (láminas) VI and VII (illustrations). +Type +locality: +Loreto +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +pusillus + +[sic] ( + +Ogloblin): Ogloblin 1938a +: 105 + +–106 (an unjustified emendation, description of the male, host record, key); + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 49 + +(record from +Ecuador +), 50 (key). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus pusillus + +[sic] Ogloblin: + + + +Costa +Lima + +1962 + +: 196 + +(unconfirmed listing for +Brazil +). + + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +pusillus + +[sic] Ogloblin: + +De Santis & Esquivel 1967 +: 100 + +(list); De Santis 1967: 106 (catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +pusillus + +[sic] Ogloblin: + +De Santis 1979 +: 366 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Lymaenon pusillus + +[sic] (Ogloblin): + +De Santis 1980 +: 148 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +pusilus +Ogloblin + +: + +Huber 1988 +: 33 + +(mentioned as possibly belonging to a new species group). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus pusilus +Ogloblin + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group); + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +(type information, incorrectly listed as missing from MLPA); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution and host association in Argentina). + + + + + +FIGURES 168–171. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +pusilus + +♀ (168 – Loreto, Misiones, Argentina; 169–171 – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais campus, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil): 168, antenna; 169, mesosoma; 170, forewing; 171, hind wing. + + + + +FIGURES 172–174. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +pusilus + +♂ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 172, antenna; 173, dorsellum and propodeum; 174, wings. + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype female [MLPA] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus pusilus + +[an additional “l” was al ip, to become + +pusillus + +] AO ♀ Loreto, Misiones +8.iii.1933 +. A. A. O. Typus!!! [ip, apparently al]”; 2. “3863”. The holotype, although uncleared, is in very good condition, perfectly spread out, and mounted dorsoventrally. Paratypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus pusilus + +[an additional “l” was al ip, to become + +pusillus + +] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +10.iii.1933 +. A. A. O. Typus! [the capital “T” was later co by Ogloblin ip, and replaced with “Pa” to indicate paratype status of this specimen]”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus Gonatocerillus + +[an apparent emn of Ogloblin for his subgenus + +Gastrogonatocerus + +] + +pusilus + +[an additional “l” was al ip, to become + +pusillus + +] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +2.iii.1934 +selva”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus +Gastrogonatocerus pusilus + +[an additional “l” was al ip, to become + +pusillus + +] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +22.iii.1935 +A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus Gonatocerillus + +[an apparent emn of Ogloblin for his subgenus + +Gastrogonatocerus + +, co] + +pusilus + +[an additional “l” was al, to become + +pusillus + +] A. O ♀ Loreto, Mis. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus +Gastrogonatocerus pusilus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +15.iii.1935 +. A. A. O.”. + + +Ogloblin’s + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +pusilus + +was described from an unspecified number of females, among which the holotype was indicated by its collecting date ( +8.iii.1933 +); accordingly, the other specimens from the type series are the paratypes (five have been found in his collection in MLPA that were collected or apparently collected prior to +14.xi.1935 +, the publication date of this species). + + +Material examined. ARGENTINA. +JUJUY, Bella Vista, Piquete, +3–4.v.1951 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]. MISIONES: Bernardo de Irigoyen, +24.ii.1962 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]. Loreto: +12.ii.1936 +, A.A. Ogloblin (“Huevos de + +Entylia gemmata +Membrac. + + +Solanum bonariense + +”) [1 ♂, MLPA]; +12.ii.1936 +, A.A. Ogloblin (“Huev.[os] de +Membracidae +sobre + +Solan.[um] +bonariense + +”) [1 ♀, MLPA]; +14.ii.1936 +, A.A. Ogloblin (“Huevos de Membrac.[idae] + +Solanum bonariense + +”) [1 ♂, MLPA]; +28.i.1937 +(“ + +Kronides cochleata Mimosa + +sp.”) [1 ♀, MLPA]; +12.ii.1949 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +26.i–20.ii.2001 +, S.O. Martínez, P. Fidalgo (in Ruinas Jesuíticas) [1 ♀, UCRC]; +16–30.iii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [2 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]; +19.iii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [2 ♀, UCRC]. Parque Nacional Iguazú, 25.68°S 54.45°W, +200 m +, +2–7.xii.2003 +, B.V. Brown, G. Kung [1 ♀, UCRC]. San Ignacio, Chacra Yabebirí (Yabebiry): +26.ii.1950 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; +ii.1950 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +iii.1950 +, A.A. Ogloblin [2 ♀, MLPA]. Santa Ana, 27.34°S 55.53°W, +77 m +, +27.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, UCRC]. SALTA, Departamento de Orán, Río Pescado, +17.v.1955 +[1 ♀, MLPA]. +BRAZIL. +GOIÁS, Campinaçu, 13°51.6’S 48°23.5’W, +20.ii.1996 +, Serra da Mesa Survey [1 ♀, UCRC]. MINAS GERAIS, Belo Horizonte, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais campus, 19°52’S 43°58’W, +800 m +, +x.1996 +, D. Yanega [1 ♀, UCRC]. +ECUADOR. +ESMERALDAS, San Mateo, +29.x.1956 +, J.R. Förster [1 ♀, MLPA]. ORELLANA, Reserva Étnica Waorani, +1 km +S of Oncone Gare Camp, 0°39’10’S 76°26’00’’W, +220 m +, +9.ii.1999 +, T.L. Erwin +et al. +[1 ♀, USNM]. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE (holotype, 3 paratypes listed first, and non-type specimens in UCRC). + +Body length 595–890 µm. Head brown to dark brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown; mesosoma light to dark brown; legs light brown; basal gastral terga light brown, rest of gastral terga brown to dark brown. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 168 +) with radicle about 0.3x total length of scape, remainder of scape 3.7–3.8x as long as wide; pedicel much longer than F1; funicle 8-segmented; F1–F3 shorter than following funicle segments (F1 the shortest, each following segment usually a little longer than the preceding one except F7 sometimes about as long as F8) and without mps; mps on F4 (1 or 2), F5 (2), F6 (2 or 3), F7 (2 or 3), F8 (3 or 4); clava with 8 mps, 2.6–3.0x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F7 and F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 169 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with faint sculpture, almost smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 170 +) 3.1–3.7x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.38–0.47x maximum wing width; forewing disc notably infumate throughout (less so just behind submarginal vein), bare behind submarginal vein and posterior to cubital row of setae, sparsely setose behind marginal vein anterior to cubital row of setae, leaving a small bare area, and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing ( +Fig. 171 +) +18–20x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for a row of setae along each margin and a few scattered setae, infumate; longest marginal seta 2.6–2.7x maximum wing width. + +Gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor long, 2.1–2.8x as long as mesotibia, projecting strongly forward under mesosoma (extending at least to the middle of propodeum, but sometimes to the apex of procoxa), exserted beyond apex of gaster by 0.07–0.1x own length. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length: 763; head: 123; mesosoma 271; gaster 363; ovipositor 544. Antenna: radicle 33; rest of scape 76; pedicel 52; F1 20; F2 27; F3 30; F4 47; F5 50; F6 52; F7 57; F8 57; clava 110. Forewing 683:193; longest marginal seta 88. Hind wing 578:31; longest marginal seta 82. + + + +MALE +(non-type specimen from +Loreto +). +Body +length 836 µm. +Similar +to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. +Antenna +as in +Fig. 172 +. +Dorsellum +and propodeum as in +Fig. 173 +. +Forewing +( +Fig. 174 +) 3.1x as long as wide, the longest marginal seta about 0.4x maximum wing width; hind wing ( +Fig. 174 +) + +15x + +as long as wide. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +pusilus + +is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 168 +) with funicle 8-segmented, F1–F3 without mps and shorter than following funicle segments, F4–F8 with mps; forewing mostly bare behind marginal vein anterior to cubital row of setae ( +Fig. 170 +); and ovipositor projecting forward under the mesosoma at least to the middle of propodeum, but sometimes to the apex of procoxa. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, and +Ecuador +. + + + + +Host. + +Entylia carinata +(Forster) (Membracidae) + +( +Ogloblin 1938a +) [as + +Entylia gemmata +(Germar) + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20438FFA4FF62B648FF0DFE9A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20438FFA4FF62B648FF0DFE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8e8398a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20438FFA4FF62B648FF0DFE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +deficiens +( +Ogloblin, 1946 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + +( +Figs 162–167 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gahanopsis +) +deficiens + +Ogloblin 1946 +: 288 + + +–290. +Type +locality: +St. Augustine +, +Trinidad Island +, +Trinidad and Tobago + +. + + + + + +Gahanopsis deficiens +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 13 + +; + +De Santis 1979 +: 364 + +(catalog); + +Huber 1988 +: 33 + +(mentioned); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group of + +Gonatocerus + +without formal synonymy of + +Gahanopsis + +under + +Gonatocerus + +). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype female [USNM] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon +( +Gahanopsis +) +deficiens +A. Ogl. + +Holotypus Allotypus”; 2. “ +Mymaridae +n.g. n.sp. Gahan [line] St. Augustine, Trinidad +Aug. 10, 1943 +E. M’C.Callan Coll. Ex. Eggs of + +Tylopelta monstrosa + +? Host identified by Beamer as + +Erechtia + +sp. Lot No 43– 12051”; 3. [red] “Holo-phllo- Type No. 56877 U.S.N.M.”. The holotype (the middle female among the three females on the right side of the coverslip, marked by a smaller dot in black ink on the coverslip) is in fair condition, apparently complete, with the head mounted dorsoventrally while the rest of the body is positioned partially laterally ( +Fig. 162 +). Paratypes: 6 females and 2 males (one of which, the uppermost male with its head attached to the body, is the allotype, which is marked by a larger dot in black ink on the coverslip) on the same slide and under the same coverslip as the holotype. + + + + +Material +examined. +COSTA RICA +. + +GUANACASTE +, + +La Pacífica + +, + +xii.1985 + +, +A. Forsyth +(ex. + +Aconophora + +sp.) [ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +VENEZUELA +. + +ZULIA +, + +El Tucuco + +, + +24.iv.1981 + +, +L. Masner +[ +1 ♀ +, +USNM +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE (holotype, paratypes, and non-type specimen from Costa Rica). Body length 770–958 µm. Head and mesosoma brown to dark brown; flagellum brown; gaster light brown to brown; scape, pedicel, and legs light brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 163 +) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape, remainder of scape about 2.4x as long as wide; pedicel much longer than F1; funicle 7-segmented; F1 the shortest funicle segment and without mps; F2–F7 more or less subequal (F2, F3, and F7 a little shorter), mps on F2 (3), F3 (3), F4 (3), F5 (3), F6 (3), and F7 (4); clava about 3.0x as long as wide, apparently with 8 mps, longer than combined length of F6 and F7. + + + +FIGURES 162, 163. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +deficiens + +♀ (162 – holotype; 163 – paratype): 162, habitus; 163, antennae, head, and mesosoma. + + + +Mesoscutum weakly sculptured, more so anteriorly; propodeum smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 162 +) 2.9–3.0x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; forewing disc with a slight brownish tinge, bare behind submarginal vein and densely setose elsewhere including behind marginal vein. Hind wing +13–14x +as long as wide; longest marginal seta 1.4–1.7x maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge and setose (more sparsely behind venation). Metafemur 2.7–2.9x as long as wide. + + +Gaster much longer than mesosoma ( +Fig. 162 +); petiole very short, strap-like, inconspicuous, ovipositor very long, projecting strongly forward under mesosoma (extending at least to the middle of mesoscutum, often as far as the middle of head) and slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster; 3.5–3.8x as long as mesotibia. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length: 923; head: 172; mesosoma 277; gaster 584; ovipositor 750. Antenna: radicle 25; rest of scape 69; pedicel 45; F1 19; F2 40; F3 42; F4 48; F5 46; F6 48; F7 43; clava 115. Forewing 775:264; longest marginal seta 56. Hind wing 646:47; longest marginal seta 79. + + +MALE (allotype, the other paratype, and non-type specimen from Costa Rica). Body length 818–1064 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 164 +) with scape plus radicle 2.3–2.9x as long as wide, flagellum 11-segmented. Mesosoma as in +Fig. 165 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 167 +) 2.9–3.2x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 166 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +deficiens + +is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 163 +) with funicle 7-segmented; F2–F7 more or less subequal in length and each with mps. + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +arkadak +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. +is the only other known species of the subgenus with a 7-segmented female funicle, but F3 and F5 are short and lack mps ( +Fig. 158 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Costa Rica +*, + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +, and +Venezuela +*. +Hosts. + +Aconophora + +sp. [new record], and + +Tylopelta monstrosa +(Fairmaire) ( +Ogloblin 1946 +) + +( +Membracidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20439FFAAFF62B2F0FE4AFC4A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20439FFAAFF62B2F0FE4AFC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee34c361e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20439FFAAFF62B2F0FE4AFC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +arkadak +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 158–161 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female [ +UCRC +ENT 162769 +] on slide labeled: 1. “ +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN [ +Parque Nacional Natural +] +Amacayacu +, +Matamata +, +3°41’S +, +70°15’W +, + +150 m + +(M. 847), + +4.viii–11.ix.2000 + +, +A. Parente +, MT”; 2. “ + +Gahanopsis +Det. J. T. Huber 2001 + +”. +The +holotype +is dissected under 4 coverslips, with the mesosoma and metasoma mounted dorsoventrally, and lacking one hind wing and most of one middle leg + +. + +Paratype +: + +ECUADOR +. + +SUCUMBÍOS +, + +Napo +River + +, +Sacha Lodge +, +0°30’S +76°30’W +, + +270 m + +, + +20–30.ix.1994 + +, +P. Hibbs +[ +1 ♀ +on card, +CNCI +] + +. + + + + +FIGURES 158–161. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +arkadak + +♀ (holotype): 158, antenna; 159, mesosoma and metasoma; 160, dorsellum and propodeum; 161, wings. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body mostly brownish except face and scutellum yellowish to light brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brownish; legs light brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 158 +) with radicle about 0.2x total length of scape, remainder of scape about 3.0x as long as wide; pedicel much longer than F1; funicle 7-segmented; F1, F3, and F5 much shorter (F1 the shortest) than remaining funicle segments and without mps; F2, F4, F6, and F7 subequal, mps on F2 (2), F4 (3), F6 (3), and F7 (4); clava 2.9x as long as wide, with 8 mps, almost as long as combined length of F6 and F7. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 159 +). Mesoscutum, scutellum, and axillae finely sculptured; propodeum ( +Fig. 160 +) short, smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 161 +) 3.2x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.25x maximum wing width; forewing disc with a rather strong brownish tinge throughout except just behind submarginal vein, bare behind submarginal vein and densely setose elsewhere including behind marginal vein; macrochaetae on submarginal and marginal veins very strong. Hind wing ( +Fig. 161 +) about +13x +as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 1.9x maximum wing width; disc with a brownish tinge and densely setose throughout except just behind apex of venation. Metafemur about 2.1x as long as wide. + + +Gaster much longer than mesosoma ( +Fig. 159 +); petiole very short, strap-like, inconspicuous, ovipositor long, 3.3x as long as mesotibia, projecting strongly forward under mesosoma (extending to mouthparts in the dry specimen and almost to base of propleura in the same slide-mounted specimen) and slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster by about 0.07x own length. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length (of the dry specimen before slide-mounting): 693; head: 100; mesosoma 276; gaster 455; ovipositor 732. Antenna: radicle 18; rest of scape 81; pedicel 45; F1 17; F2 50; F3 21; F4 51; F5 24; F6 51; F7 49; clava 97. Forewing 707:221; longest marginal seta 58. Hind wing 646:48; longest marginal seta 89. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +arkadak + +sp. n. +is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 158 +) with funicle 7-segmented; F1, F3, and F5 much shorter than other funicle segments and without mps; F2, F4, F6, and F7 subequal and with mps. + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +deficiens +(Ogloblin) + +is the only other known species of the subgenus to have a 7-segmented female funicle, but F2–F7 are more or less subequal in length and each has mps ( +Fig. 163 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name (a noun in apposition) refers to the town of Arkadak in Saratovskaya oblast`, +Russia +, the original, home town of part of the family of the author of this species. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2043DFFA8FF62B560FC11F8DA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2043DFFA8FF62B560FC11F8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..becba553cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2043DFFA8FF62B560FC11F8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +aethalionis +(Ogloblin, 1938) + + + + + +( +Figs 153–157 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +aethalionis + +Ogloblin 1938a +: 93 + + +–97, 99, 103 (illustrations), 106 (key). +Type +locality: +Loreto +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +aethalionis +Ogloblin: Ogloblin 1938b + +: 29 + +(mentioned); + +Costa Lima 1942 +: 61 + +–62. + + + + + +Gonatocerus aethalionis +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Costa Lima 1962 +: 196 + +; + +Huber 1988 +: 33 + +(mentioned as possibly belonging to a new species group); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 8 + +(list; distribution and host association in Argentina). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +aethalionis +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis & Esquivel 1967 +: 100 + +(list); De Santis 1967: 105 (catalog). + + + + + +Lymaenon aethalionis +Ogloblin + +: + +De Santis 1980 +: 148 + +(catalog); + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 12 + +( +type +information). + + + + + +FIGURES 153–155. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +aethalionis + +♀ (lectotype): 153, wings; 154, antenna; 155, body. + + + + +FIGURES 156, 157. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +aethalionis + +♂ (paralectotype): 156, antenna; 157, wings. + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gastrogonatocerus aethalionis + +[ip, inconspicuous, apparently al] +tridentatus +[emn] A. O. ♀ Huevos. de + +M. reticulatum +Aetalion + +[inconspicuous, apparently al ip] Membr. Hom. +22.ii 1936 +. Loreto Mis A. A. O. Tipo! [in different ink, apparently al]”; 2. “3849”; 3. [red circle] “lectotype”. The lectotype, although uncleared, is in good condition, perfectly spread out, and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♂ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +[emn] A. A. O. ♂ Loreto Misiones +18.ii.1935 +. Huevos de + +Aethalion reticulatum +Laurel Negro. + +2 [ip]”, 2. “3962”; 6 ♀, 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. Loreto, Misiones. +12.ii.1936 +. + +A. reticulatum + +KOH.”; 3 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. Loreto, Misiones +18.ii.1936 +. + +Aeth. +reticulatum + +”; 7 ♀, 2 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. Loreto, Misiones +18.ii.1936 +. K.O.H.”; 4 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. +12.ii.1936 +. Loreto, Misiones KOH.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon +Gonatocerus + +[co] + +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. ♂ Loreto. Misiones 1936. Genitalia. KOH”; 4 ♀, 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones. KOH.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +20.ii.1936 +. A. O. + +Aethalion reticulatum + +sobre + +Nectandra + +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. ♂ +20.ii.1936 +Loreto, Misiones Huevos de + +Aethalion reticulatum + +L. sobre + +Nectandra + +sp. “Laurel negro””; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +20.ii.1936 +. Huevos de + +Aethalion reticulatum + +L. sobre + +Nectandra + +sp. “Laurel negro”.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +20.ii.1936 +. A. O Huevos de + +Aethalion reticulatum + +sobre + +Nectandra + +sp. “Laurel Negro”.”; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. Loreto, Misiones +18.ii.1936 +. + +Aeth. +reticulatum + +L.”; 5 ♀, 4 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +A. O. Loreto, Misiones +18.ii.1936 +. KOH.”; 2 ♀, 2 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon +Gastrogonatocerus aethalioni + +. A. O Loreto, Misiones +14.ii.1936 +. KOH.”. + + +Although all the +paralectotypes +were collected at different (earlier) dates in +February 1936 +than the date indicated in the original description of this species ( +22.ii.1936 +, which only matches the collection date of the +lectotype +), it is obvious that all of them belonged to the original +syntype +series of + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +aethalionis + +because Ogloblin was often not too precise in indicating the collection dates and sometimes even the number of specimens (as in this case) in his publications. For that reason, we consider all the abovementioned specimens to be part of the original +syntype +series and they are here designated as +paralectotypes +, even though their number is greater than the number of the specimens in the +type +series ( +12 females +and +5 males +) indicated in the original description. It is impossible to determine which specimens among them were the ones he mentioned. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +). For coloration, see +Ogloblin (1938a) +. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 154 +) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape; pedicel longer than F1; funicle 8-segmented; F1 and F2 a little shorter than following funicle segments (F1 the shortest and F5 the longest), without mps; mps on F3 (0 or 1 [or 2, according to original description], F4 (2), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2 or 3), F8 (3 or 4); clava with at least 12 (apparently with 13, possibly as many as 14) mps, 3.7x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 155 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with weak sculpture; propodeum short. Forewing ( +Fig. 153 +) 3.0x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.14x maximum wing width; forewing disc slightly infumate, bare behind submarginal vein but setose behind marginal vein anterior to cubital row of setae and elsewhere. Hind wing ( +Fig. 153 +) about +12x +as long as wide; disc setose (less so behind venation), slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 1.0–1.1x maximum wing width. + +Gaster much longer than mesosoma; ovipositor long, 3.0x as long as mesotibia, projecting strongly forward under mesosoma (extending to about apex of procoxa), exserted beyond apex of gaster by about 0.2x own length. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Total body length: 1340; head: 105; mesosoma 486; gaster 713; ovipositor 1144. Antenna: radicle 39; rest of scape 118; pedicel 70; F1 45; F2 51; F3 57; F4 58; F5 66; F6 61; F7 62; F8 61; clava 215. Forewing 1353:449; longest marginal seta 67. Hind wing 1107:95; longest marginal seta 100. + + +MALE. Body length 1464 µm (measured from the first paralectotype listed above). Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna as in +Fig. 156 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 157 +) 2.9x as long as wide. Gaster with darker transverse stripes on terga. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +aethalionis + +is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 154 +) with funicle 8-segmented, F3 with or without mps, F4–F8 with mps; forewing setose behind marginal vein anterior to cubital row of setae ( +Fig. 153 +); and ovipositor projecting forward under the mesosoma to about apex of procoxa ( +Fig. 155 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Brazil +( + +Costa +Lima +1942 + +). + + + + +Hosts. + +Aetalion reticulatum +(Linnaeus) (Aetalionidae) + +( +Ogloblin 1938a +) [as + +Aethalion reticulatum + +], and + +Campylenchia hastata +(Fabricius) (Membracidae) + +( + +Costa +Lima +1942 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2043FFFAFFF62B05AFC12F932.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2043FFFAFFF62B05AFC12F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f420fc94fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2043FFFAFFF62B05AFC12F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +acanophorae +(Ogloblin, 1938) + + + + + +( +Figs 147–152 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +acanophorae + +Ogloblin 1938a +: 95 + + +(illustrations), 97–101, 103 (illustrations), 106 (key). +Type +locality: +Loreto +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +acanophorae +Ogloblin: Ogloblin 1938b + +: 29 + +(mentioned); + + +Costa +Lima +1942 + +: 59 + +(illustrations), 62. + + + + + +Gonatocerus acanophorae +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Costa Lima 1962 +: 196 + +; + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 8 + +(list; distribution and host association in Argentina). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +acanophorae +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis & Esquivel 1967 +: 99 + +(list); De Santis 1967: 105 (catalog); + +Huber 1988 +: 33 + +(mentioned as possibly belonging to a new species group). + + + + + +Lymaenon acanophorae +Ogloblin + +: + +De Santis 1980 +: 148 + +(catalog); + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 12 + +( +type +information). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “Ant [ip] + +Lymaenon +Gastrogonatocerus acanophorae + +[ip, inconspicuous, apparently al] +kronidiphagus +[co, emn] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +15.vi.1936 +. Huevos + +Kronides + +[co] +Acanophora +[inconspicuous, apparently al ip] sobre + +Solanum auriculatum + +Fig [iR]”; 2. [red circle] “lectotype”. The lectotype, although uncleared, is in good condition, perfectly spread out, and mounted dorsoventrally. The published collection date ( +17.vi.1936 +) does not match the collection date of the lectotype, and the collection date of one of the other two female syntypes is not indicated, but it is the same ( +15.vi.1936 +) for the other. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon +Gastrogonatocerus acanophorae + +[ip, inconspicuous, apparently al] +kronidiphagus +[co] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones + +Kronides + +sobre + +Solanum auriculatum + +. +15.vi.1936 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon +Gastrogonatocerus acanophorae + +[ip, inconspicuous, apparently al] +kronidiphagus +[co] ♀ Huevos de + +Kronides + +[co] +Acanophora +[inconspicuous, apparently al ip] + +cochleata + +. + +Solanum auriculatum + +. Loreto, Misiones. A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gastrogonatocerus acanophorae + +. 1938 [ip, inconspicuous, apparently al] +kronidiphagus +[co] A. O. ♂ Huevos de + +Kronides + +[co] +Acanophora +[inconspicuous, apparently al ip] sobre + +Solanum auriculatum + +. +17.vi.1936 +. Loreto, Misiones.”. + + + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +CÓRDOBA +, Villa de Soto, +30°50’53’’S +65°10’18’’W +, +540 m +, +17.i.2003 +, S.V. Triapitsyn [ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +MISIONES +: Dos de +Mayo +: +10.v.1965 +, J.R. Förster (”desoves + +Enchenopa nutans + +“ [probably an older name for + +Campylenchia hastata +(Fabricius) + +, of which + +Membracis nutans +Germar + +is a synonym]) [ +5 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +]; +12.xii.1964 +[wings only (on slide), +MLPA +]. San Ignacio, Chacra Yabebirí (Yabebiry), +7.iii.1951 +, A.A. Ogloblin [ +3 ♀ +, +MLPA +]. + + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotype +, and non-type specimen from + +Villa +de Soto + +). Body length 860 µm (dry-mounted specimen from + +Villa +de Soto + +) to +1107–1169 +µm (slide-mounted specimens from +Loreto +). Body and flagellum dark brown except most of vertex and base of gaster brown; scape, pedicel, and legs light brown. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 147 +) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape, remainder of scape about 3.2x as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; funicle 8-segmented; F1–F4 shorter than following funicle segments and without mps; mps on F5 (1 or 2), F6 (2), F7 (2), F8 (4); clava with at least 8 mps, 3.7x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F6–F8. + + + +FIGURES 147–149. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +acanophorae + +♀ (lectotype): 147, antenna; 148, body; 149; wings. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 148 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with weak sculpture. Forewing ( +Fig. 149 +) 3.1–3.2x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.3x maximum wing width; forewing disc slightly infumate, bare behind submarginal vein and mostly bare behind marginal vein anterior to cubital row of setae, setose elsewhere. Hind wing ( +Fig. 149 +) +16–17x +as long as wide; disc mostly setose, slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 2.0–2.3x maximum wing width. + +Gaster much longer than mesosoma; ovipositor long, 2.7–2.9x as long as mesotibia, projecting slightly forward under mesosoma to about half length of propodeum, exserted beyond apex of gaster by 0.07–0.17x own length. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Total body length: 1169; head: 148; mesosoma 381; gaster 627; ovipositor 738. Antenna: radicle 33; rest of scape 106; pedicel 60; F1 33; F2 36; F3 39; F4 36; F5 48; F6 52; F7 51; F8 55; clava 161. Forewing 910:295; longest marginal seta 85. Hind wing 756:48; longest marginal seta 94. + + +MALE ( +paralectotype +). Body length 1020 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Gaster light brown. Antenna as in +Fig. 150 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 151 +) 2.8x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 152 +. + + + + +FIGURES 150–152. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +acanophorae + +♂ (paralectotype): 150, antenna; 151, wings; 152, genitalia. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gahanopsis +) +acanophorae + +is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 147 +) with funicle 8-segmented, F1–F4 shorter than following funicle segments and without mps, F5–F8 with mps; forewing mostly bare behind marginal vein anterior to cubital row of setae ( +Fig. 149 +); and ovipositor projecting forward under the mesosoma as far as about half length of the propodeum ( +Fig. 148 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Brazil +( + +Costa +Lima +1942 + +). + + + + +Hosts. + +Calloconophora pugionata +(Germar) ( +Ogloblin 1938a +) + +[as + +Acanophora pugionata +Germar + +], and + +Campylenchia hastata +(Fabricius) + +( + +Costa +Lima +1942 + +) ( +Membracidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20440FFC9FF62B522FCE5FA8A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20440FFC9FF62B522FCE5FA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2208ba6e7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20440FFC9FF62B522FCE5FA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1880 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +litoralis +( +Haliday, 1833 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 77–83 +) + + + + + + +Ooctonus litoralis + +Haliday 1833 +: 344 + + +. +Lectotype +female [OUMNH], designated by + +Graham 1982 +: 223 + +(not examined). +Type +locality:?near Holywood, + +Co. +North Down + +, +Northern Ireland +, +UK +. + + + + +FIGURES 74–76. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +flaviventris + +♀ (holotype): 74, antenna; 75, head and mesosoma; 76, forewing. + + + + + +Lymaenon litoralis +(Haliday) + +: + +Walker 1846 +: 51 + +; + +Debauche 1948 +: 89 + +–91; + +Mathot 1969 +: 2 + +, 11 (key). + + + + + +Rachistus litoralis +(Haliday) + +: + +Foerster 1847 +: 204 + +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus litoralis +(Haliday) + +: + +Dalla Torre 1898 +: 429 + +; + +Soyka 1946 +: 37 + +–38; + +Graham 1973 +: 47 + +(mentioned); + +Hellén 1974 +: 12 + +–13; + +Graham 1982 +: 223 + +–224; + +Sahad & Hirashima 1984 +: 15 + +–17; + +Matthews 1986 +: 223 + +(diagnosis, measurements, distribution); + +Baquero & Jordana 2003 +: 5 + +–7 (diagnosis, redescription, illustrations); + +Donev 2005 +: 382 + +–383 (diagnosis, distribution). + + + + + +Gonatocerus radiculatus + +Ahlberg 1925 +: 85 + + +–86. 3? +syntype +females [ +Matthews (1986) +mentioned a +holotype +without seeing the original +type +material, supposedly deposited in NHRS] (not examined). +Type +locality: near Spånga, +Sweden +. Synonymized under + +G. litoralis + +by + +Matthews 1986 +: 223 + +. + + + + + +Lymaenon effusi + +Bakkendorf 1934 +: 23 + + +–29. +Holotype +female [according to +Matthews (1986) +, who could have effectively designated a +lectotype +if this specimen was one of the original +syntypes +: +Bakkendorf (1934) +did not designate any +type +material] [ZMUC] (not examined). +Type +locality: Dyrehaven (Jaegersborg Dyrehave), +Denmark +. Synonymized under + +G. litoralis + +by + +Matthews 1986 +: 223 + +. + + + + + +Lymaenon paludis + +Debauche 1948 +: 91 + + +–93 + plate (planche) X (illustrations). Holotype female [ISNB] (not examined). Type locality: Abbaye du Parc, Héverlé (Heverlee), Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Synonymized under + +G. litoralis + +by + +Matthews 1986 +: 223 + +. + + + + + +Lymaenon effusi +Bakkendorf + +: + +Debauche 1948 +: 95 + +–97; + +Mathot 1969 +: 11 + +(key). + + + + + +Lymaenon rhacodes + +Debauche 1948 +: 97 + + +–99 + plate (planche) XI (illustrations). Holotype female [ISNB] (not examined). Type locality: Parc d’Arenberg, Héverlé (Heverlee), Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Synonymized under + +G. litoralis + +by + +Matthews 1986 +: 223 + +. + + + + + +Lymaenon littoralis + +[sic] (Haliday): + +Debauche 1949 +: 27 + +. + + + + + +Lymaenon arduennae + +Mathot 1969 +: 2 + + +, 5–6, 12 (key). Holotype female [ISNB] (not examined). Type locality: Ry de Grahais, Nafraiture, Vresse-sur-Semois, Namur, Belgium. Synonymized under + +G. litoralis + +by + +Matthews 1986 +: 223 + +. + + + + + +Lymaenon cunctator + +Mathot 1969 +: 2 + + +, 7–8, 11 (key). Holotype female [ISNB] (not examined). Type locality: Etang du Merisier, Tervuren, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Synonymized under + +G. litoralis + +by + +Matthews 1986 +: 223 + +. + + + + + +Lymaenon rhacodes +Debauche + +: + +Mathot 1969 +: 11 + +(key). + + + + + + + +Lymaenon paludis +Debauche + +: + +Mathot 1969 +: 11 + +(key). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus paludis +(Debauche) + +: + +Graham 1973 +: 47 + +; + +Donev 1990 +: 68 + +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus pulchellus + +Hellén 1974 +: 11 + + +. Holotype female [FMNH] (not examined). Type locality: Hauho, Finland. Synonymized under + +G. litoralis + +by + +Matthews 1986 +: 223 + +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus litoraris + +[sic] (Haliday): + +Donev 1990 +: 68 + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 77–80. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +litoralis + +♀ (77 – Monumento Natural Alerce Costero, Región X, Chile; 78– 80 – Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, Región IX, Chile): 77, antenna; 78, dorsellum and propodeum; 79, mesosoma and metasoma; 80, forewing. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +: +Castelar +, +34°36’20’’S +58°40’33’’W +, G.A. +Logarzo +: + +6.xi–6.xii.2006 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +6.xii.2006 +– +5.i.2007 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +5.i–6.ii.2007 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +5–9.ii.2007 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + +Luján +, +Universidad Nacional de Luján +, +34°35'07"S +59°04'45"W +, + +32 m + +, +C. Coviella +: + +20.x.2006 + +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +1.xii.2006 +[3 ♀, UCRC]; +9.ii.2007 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. Moreno, 34°08’57’’S 58°46’57’’W, C. Coviella: +31.i.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +9.iii.2005 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +23.iii.2005 +[3 ♀, UCRC]; +9.iv.2005 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +8.v.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +3.vii.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +22.vii.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + +Tigre +, +34°23’50’’S +58°34’32’’W +, + +5 m + +, + +2– 11.ii.2006 + +, G + +. + +A. Logarzo +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +CÓRDOBA +, +Villa de Soto +, +30°50’53’’S +65°10’18’’W +, + +540 m + +, + +17.i.2003 + +, S + +. + +V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + +FORMOSA + +, S of +Formosa +, +26.27°S +58.27°W +, + +60 m + +, + +26.iii.2003 + +, J + +. Munro [1 ♀, UCRC]. + +MENDOZA +, +La Consulta +, +33°42’30’’S +69°04’21’’W +, +INTA +– +Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta +, + +15–19.i.2007 + +, S + +. + +Lanati +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +NEUQUÉN +: +Near Cerrito Piñon +( +40 km +SE of +La Rinconada +), +40°17’S +70°38’W +, + +24.ii.1999 + +, S + +. + +L. Heydon +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Parque Nacional Lanín +: +Lago Hermoso +shore, +40°21’36’’S +71°28’19’’W +, + +1025 m + +, + +26.ii.2007 + +, S + +. + +V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Lago Huechulafquen +shore, +39°44’27’’S +71°22’00’’W +, + +1095 m + +, + +25.ii.2007 + +, S + +. + +V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Near Lago Paimun, NW +of +Puerto Canoa +, at +Arroyo +Raculeafu, + +25.ii.2007 + +, S + +. + +V. +Triapitsyn +, +G.A. Logarzo +, +E.G. Virla +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + +2 km +NW of Nonthué + +, +40°08’S +71°38’W +, + +20–24.ii.1999 + +, S + +. + +L. Heydon +, +J. Ledford +[ +15 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Pucará +(at +Lago Lácar +), +40°09’59.3’’S +71°37’50.4’’W +, + +664 m + +: + +24.ii.2007 + +, S + +.V. Triapitsyn [21 ♀, UCRC]; +24.ii.2007 +, S.V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla [11 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; +1.iii-5.iv.2007 +, J. + +Parra, G.A +. +Logarzo, S.V +. +Triapitsyn +, E.G. +Virla +[ +59 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. + +8 km +N of +San Martín + +de los +Andes +, + +1000 m + +, + +16– 22.xi.1997 + +, C + +. & M. Vardy [6 ♀, CNCI]. + + +RÍO NEGRO + +, + +18 km +W of General +Roca + +, +INTA +station, + +6–8.xi.1997 + +, C + +. & M. Vardy [5 ♀, CNCI]. + +SALTA +, San Ramón de la Nueva + +Orán + +: +23.11°S +64.52°W +, + +535 m + +, + +23.iii.2003 + +, J + +. Munro [1 ♀, UCRC]; 23.13°S 63.74°W, +278 m +, +24.iii.2003 +, J. + +Munro +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + +BAHAMAS +. + +Berry Islands +, +Great Stirrup Cay +, +25°49’34.4’’N +77°54’45.3’’W +, + +17.iv.2009 + +, A + +.V. & P.A. Ossipov [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + +BRAZIL +. + + +GOIÁS + +, +Uruaçu +, +14°17.0’S +48°54.8’W +, +Serra da Mesa Survey +: + +26.v.1996 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +29.v.1996 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + + +MINAS GERAIS + +, Belo Horizonte, Pampulha + +, + + +Universidade Federal de +Minas Gerais + +, +19°52’S +43°58’W +, + +3–7.xi.1996 + +, +D. Yanega +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +CHILE +. + +REGIÓN IV, +Quebrada +el +Arrayán +( + +33 km +S of La Villa + +), +30°11.7’S +70°56.0’W +, + +653 m + +, +M.E. Irwin +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCDC +] + +. + +REGIÓN V, + +11 km +W of Llaillay + +(km 95 on +Highway +5), + +17.xi.1994 + +, S + +. + +L. Heydon +, +E. Arias +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +REGIÓN METROPOLITANA +[DE SANTI- AGO]: +Colina, El Portezuelo +, + +iii.1988 + +, L + +. + +E. Peña +[ +14 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Talagante +, + +3.ii.1997 + +, E + +. + +Arias +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. REGIÓN VIII: + +3 km +W of +Florida + +, + +9.xii.1994 + +, S + +. + +L. Heydon +, +E. Arias +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Near Penco +, + +6.ii.1978 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. REGIÓN IX: +Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta +: +37°48'10''S +73°01'27''W +, + +1325 m + +, + +8.ii.2005 + +, J + +. + +M. Heraty +et al. +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; +Centro +de Informaciones, +37°49’S +73°00’W +, + +8.xii.1994 + +, S + +.L. Heydon, E. Arias [5 ♀, UCDC]; 37°49'00''S 73°00'00''W, +1300 m +, +8.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[31 ♀, UCRC]; 37°49'42''S 72°58'24''W, +1140 m +, +8–24.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[10 ♀, UCRC]; 37°49'43''S 72°58'24''W, +1140 m +, +8–9.ii.2005 +, L. + +Masner +[ +13 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Puente Chada +, + +6.ii.1994 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Puente Donguil +, + +14.i.1990 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Río Pedregoso +: +Fundo +“Nueva +Pomerania +”, + +18.ii.1994 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]; +Río Pedregoso +, + +28.i.1995 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Termas de Palquín +, +39.359°S +71.734°W +, + +9–11.i.2000 + +, D + +. + +W. Webb +, +D.K. Yeates +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Road +to +Volcán Villarrica +at +Río Seco +, +39°20’S +71°58’W +, + +xii.1994 + +, S + +. + +L. Heydon +, +E. Arias +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. REGIÓN X: +Isla +Grande de Chiloé, Río Dongo, + +19.i.2000 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +7 ♀ +, +43 ♂ +, +UCDC +, +UCRC +]. +Monumento Natural Alerce Costero +, +40°10'55''S +73°26'24''W +, + +450 m + +, + +16.ii.2005 + +, J + +.M. Heraty +et al. +[9 ♀, UCRC]. + + + + +Extralimital +records. + +AUSTRIA + +. + + +LOWER + +AUSTRIA + + +, +1 km +W of +Hollern +, +48°04’22’’N +16°52’37’’E +, + +150 m + +, + +16.vi.2007 + +, +C. Thuróczy +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +18 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +BELGIUM +. + +WALLOON +BRABANT +, +Waterloo +, + +10–20.ix.1992 + +, +P. Dessart +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +BULGARIA +. + +KARDZHALI +( +KURDZHALI +), +Rhodope Mts. +, +Daskalovo Village +, +41.79000°N +25.28676°E +, + +550 m + +, + +4.ix.2006 + +, +P.S. Boyadzhiev +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +MEX- ICO. +CHIHUAHUA, +Ciudad Juárez +, + +13.x.1942 + +, +R.O. Collier +(on redishes, intercepted in +El Paso +, +Texas +, +USA +) [ +1 ♀ +, +USNM +] (identified by +A.B. Gahan +as + +G. anthonomi +Girault + +) + +. + + +UK +. + +ENGLAND +, +Surrey +Co., Richmond Park, + +15.viii.1997 + +, +J.S. Noyes +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +WALES +, +Glamorgan Co. +, +Kenfig Pool National Nature Reserve +, + +31.viii.1995 + +, +J.S. Noyes +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + +USA +. + +ILLINOIS +, +McLean Co. +, +Hendrix +, + +18.v.1911 + +, +A.A. Girault +(on window of cattle barn) [ +1 ♀ +, +USNM +] (identified by +A.A. Girault +as + +G. anthonomi + +) + +. + +KANSAS +, Pottawatomie Co., Onaga, +F.F. Crevecoeur +[ +1 ♀ +, +USNM +] (identified by A.A. +Girault +as + +G. anthonomi + +). +MARY- LAND +, Prince George’s Co., Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, + +20.vi.1984 + +, +M.E. Schauff +[ +2 ♀ +, +USNM +] + +. + +OREGON +: +Deschutes Co. +, +Little Deschutes River +(near +La Pine +), + +18.viii.1984 + +, +M.E. Schauff +, +E.E. Grissell +[ +17 ♀ +, +USNM +] + +. + +Lincoln Co. +, +2 mi +. S of +Newport +, +South Beach State Park +, + +23.viii.1984 + +, +M.E. Schauff +, +P. Hanson +[ +9 ♀ +, +USNM +] + +. + + + + +FIGURES 81–83. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +litoralis + +♂ (Río Dongo, Isla Grande de Chiloé, Región X, Chile): 81, antenna; 82, forewing; 83, genitalia. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE (specimens from the Neotropical region). Body length 600–900 µm. Body generally brown to dark brown except gaster mostly light brown (particularly basally) to brown; appendages light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 77 +) with radicle 3.0–3.3x as long as wide, 0.31–0.33x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.2–3.4x as long as wide, faintly striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1–F4 subequal in length, shorter than following funicle segments; F5, F7, and F8 subequal in length, F6 a little shorter; F1–F4 without mps, typically mps on F5 (1), F7 (2), and F8 (2) but rarely F5 without mps in small specimens, F6 with 1 mps in large specimens, and occasionally F7 with just 1 mps; clava with 10 mps, 3.1–3.4x as long as wide, a little shorter than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 79 +). Mesoscutum, scutellum, and axillae with weak sculpture. Propodeum ( +Fig. 78 +) with faint submedian lines, the distance between them shorter basally than distally. Forewing ( +Fig. 80 +) about 3.1x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.28–0.31x maximum wing width. Forewing disc almost hyaline (with a slight, uniform brownish tinge), almost bare behind submarginal vein except for at most a few setae behind its apex, more or less setose behind marginal vein and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing +20–22x +as long as wide; disc unevenly setose and slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 2.8–3.0x maximum wing width. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 79 +) a little longer than mesosoma. Petiole 1.6–2.1x as wide as long. Ovipositor 0.7–0.8x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 1.1:1. External plate of ovipositor with 4 or 5 distal setae. + + +MALE (specimens from +Chile +). Body length 660–800 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 81 +) with scape plus radicle 2.6–2.7x as long as wide, notably striate. Forewing ( +Fig. 82 +) 2.8–3.6x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 83 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +litoralis + +is a highly variable species recognizable by the female antenna ( +Fig. 77 +) typically having 1 mps on F5 and 2 mps on F7 and F8 (sometimes, often in small specimens, without mps on F5 and/or just 1 mps on F7), and without mps on F6 (rarely, with 1 mps in large specimens), and 10 mps on the clava; a narrow to broad (2.8–5.2x as long as wide) forewing ( +Figs 80 +, +82 +), a more or less short ovipositor (ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.9–1.5:1), not or barely exserted beyond gastral apex; and generally brown to dark brown body except for the gaster, which is mostly light brown (particularly basally) to brown. + + +Recognition of + +G. litoralis + +in the Neotropical region, where there are few known species of +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +), is relatively easy unlike in the Holarctic region, where it is often problematic to define the limits between it and other morphologically similar species. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL*: +Argentina +*, +Bahamas +*, +Brazil +*, and +Chile +*. NEARCTIC*: + +Mexico + +*, and +USA +*. PALAEARCTIC: +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +( +Hellén 1974 +; +Donev 1987 +, +1990 +[also as + +G. paludis +(Debauche) + +], 2005), +Czech Republic +( +Noyes 2003 +), +Denmark +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Greece +( +Donev 1985 +[as + +Lymaenon effusi +Bakkendorf + +and + +L. paludis +Debauche + +], 1988c [also as + +G. arduennae +(Mathot) + +and + +G. effusi +(Bakkendorf) + +], 2003, 2005), +Ireland +( + +Graham 1973 [as + +G. paludis +(Debauche) + + +]; +Matthews 1986 +), +Japan +( +Sahad & Hirashima 1984 +), + +Macedonia + +( +Donev 1988a +, +2005 +), +Netherlands +( +Soyka 1946 +), +Norway +( +Mathot 1969 +; +Hellén 1974 +), +Poland +( +Soyka 1946 +), +Romania +( +Radu & Boţoc 1960 +), +Russia +( +Hellén 1974 +); +Serbia +( +Donev 1988b +); +Slovakia +( +Noyes 2003 +), +Spain +( +Baquero & Jordana 2003 +), +Sweden +, +Turkey +( +Donev 2001 +), +UK +( +England +, +Northern Ireland +, +Scotland +, +Wales +). +Sahad & Hirashima (1984) +listed + +G. litoralis + +from +Australia +, but without references to any specimens or published records; + +Lin +et al. +(2007) + +did not include it in their list of the Australian species of + +Gonatocerus + +. + + +This is arguably the most common and widespread Palaearctic species of + +Gonatocerus + +. It is recorded here for the first time from the Neotropics. + +Bayoun +et al. +(2008) + +reported specimens tentatively identified as + +G. litoralis + +from California, USA, and here we confirm its presence in the Nearctic region. It is likely that + +G. litoralis + +was described under a different name (or names) in North America. Because the senior author could not find the type material of + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +anthonomi +Girault + +in the USNM, its possible conspecificity with + +G. litoralis + +remains unconfirmed. + + + + +Hosts. + +Aphrodes + +sp. ( +Bakkendorf 1934 +) [as + +Acocephalus + +sp.] and + +Macrosteles sexnotatus +(Fallén) ( +Ahlberg 1925 +) + +[as + +Cicadula sexnotata +Fallén + +] ( +Cicadellidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20441FFD2FF62B720FD9FF97F.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20441FFD2FF62B720FD9FF97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f364084b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20441FFD2FF62B720FD9FF97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +flaviventris +Dozier, 1932 + + + + + +( +Figs 73–76 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus flaviventris + +Dozier 1932 +: 82 + + +–83. Type locality: Sarthe, Haiti. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +flaviventris +Dozier + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 365 + +(catalog). + +Gonatocerus flaviventris +Dozier + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype female [USNM] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus flaviventris +Dozier Reared + +from Lignum-vitae infested with + +Aleurothrixus floccosus +(Mask.) Sarthe + +, Haiti +March 5–1931 +H. L. Dozier”; 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus + +[ + +Ooctonus + +– co] + +flaviventris +Dozier + +♀ Type No. 65498 U.S.N.M.”. The holotype is complete, somewhat uncleared, mounted dorsoventrally. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE. Head and mesosoma ( +Figs 73 +, +75 +) mostly dark brown, gaster light brown basally, distal gastral terga dark brown; antenna brown (scape and pedicel slightly lighter than flagellum); legs light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 74 +) with radicle about 0.4x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.5x as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; F1–F6 short, subequal (F2 a little shorter and F6 a little longer), shorter and narrower than F7 or F8; mps only on F7 (2) and F8 (2); clava with at least 8 visible mps, 2.1–3.7x as long as wide, a little shorter than or subequal to combined length of F5–F8. + + + +FIGURE 73. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +flaviventris + +♀ (holotype): habitus. + + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 76 +) 2.8x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.33x maximum wing width. Forewing disc hyaline, bare behind submarginal vein, setose behind and beyond marginal vein. Hind wing +21x +as long as wide; disc hyaline, bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few setae at apex; longest marginal seta 3.2x maximum wing width. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 73 +). Ovipositor 0.8x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.2:1. + +Measurements (µm). Body: 683; head: 167; mesosoma 258; petiole 21; gaster 273; ovipositor 227. Antenna: radicle 52; rest of scape 82; pedicel 45; F1 26; F2 18; F3 24; F4 24; F5 27; F6 30; F7 39; F8 39; clava 126. Forewing 633:224; longest marginal seta 76. Hind wing 512:24; longest marginal seta 76. +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +flaviventris + +, known only from the female +holotype +, is characterized by its short antenna ( +Fig. 74 +) with mps on F7 and F8 only, and also by its generally dark brown head and mesosoma ( +Figs 73 +, +75 +). It is most similar to + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +cubensis +Dozier + +, which has a relatively more slender antenna ( +Fig. 69 +) and a light brown mesosoma ( +Fig. 70 +). Both species are very similar to some small individuals of + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +litoralis +(Haliday) + +that lack a mps on F5 of the female antenna, but the forewing of the latter has several setae behind the submarginal vein next to the base of the marginal vein ( +Fig. 80 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Haiti +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown ( +Dozier 1932 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20442FFD3FF62B028FE4AFB72.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20442FFD3FF62B028FE4AFB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b4d2d8739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20442FFD3FF62B028FE4AFB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +cubensis +Dozier, 1932 + + + + + +( +Figs 69–72 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus cubensis + +Dozier 1932 +: 83 + + +. +Type +locality: near +La Habana +( +Havana +), reared at Port-au-Prince, +Haiti +( +Dozier 1932 +). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +cubensis +Dozier + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 365 + +(catalog). + +Gonatocerus cubensis +Dozier + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list). + + + + + +FIGURES 69–72. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +cubensis + +♀ (holotype): 69, antenna; 70, body; 71, dorsellum and propodeum; 72, wings. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +USNM +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus + +[ip] [ + +Ooctonus + +– co] + +cubensis +Dozier Reared + +from citrus foliage received from Dr. Clausen +Habana +, +Cuba +, +July 27–1931 +H. L. Dozier”; 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus + +[ + +Ooctonus + +– co] + +cubensis +Dozier + +♀ +Holotype +Type +No +. 65497 +U.S. +N.M.”. The +holotype +is complete, uncleared, mounted dorsoventrally. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE. Head dark brown, mesosoma mostly light brown except mesoscutum brown anteriorly, gaster light brown basally, distal gastral terga brownish; antenna brown (scape and pedicel slightly lighter than flagellum); legs mostly light brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 69 +) with radicle about 0.3x total length of scape; pedicel longer than F1; F1–F4 short, subequal (F2 a little shorter and F4 a little longer), F5 and F6 shorter and narrower than F7 or F8; mps only on F7 (2) and F8 (2); clava 3.8x as long as wide, a little shorter than combined length of F5–F8, number of mps uncertain (mps difficult to see). + + +Mesosoma as in +Figs 70, 71 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 72 +) 3.2–3.3x as long as wide [however, both wings mounted at an angle, so they appear narrower]; longest marginal seta about 0.33x maximum wing width. Forewing disc hyaline, bare behind submarginal vein, setose behind and beyond marginal vein. Hind wing ( +Fig. 72 +) +22x +as long as wide; disc hyaline, bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few setae at apex; longest marginal seta 2.9x maximum wing width. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 70 +). Ovipositor 0.75x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.2:1. + +Measurements (µm). Body: 806; head: 154; mesosoma 303; petiole 21; gaster 333; ovipositor 248. Antenna: radicle 51; rest of scape 97; pedicel 45; F1 26; F2 23; F3 27; F4 30; F5 39; F6 38; F7 45; F8 43; clava 152. Forewing 670:206; longest marginal seta 76. Hind wing 530:24; longest marginal seta 70. +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +cubensis + +, known only from the female +holotype +, is characterized by its slender antenna ( +Fig. 69 +) with mps only on F7 and F8, and also by its generally light brown mesosoma ( +Fig. 70 +). It is very similar to + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +flaviventris +Dozier + +from +Haiti +, whose mesosoma is mostly dark brown ( +Figs 73 +, +75 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Cuba +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20445FFD0FF62B2BAFE45FE6A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20445FFD0FF62B2BAFE45FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564dafeea1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20445FFD0FF62B2BAFE45FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1288 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +chrysis +( +Debauche, 1948 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 62–68 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon chrysis + +Debauche 1948 +: 99 + + +–100 + plate (planche) X (illustrations). Holotype female [ISNB] (not examined). Type locality: Héverlé (Heverlee), Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. + + + + + +Lymaenon chrysis +Debauche + +: + +Mathot 1969 +: 10 + +(key). + + + + + +Gonatocerus chrysis +(Debauche) + +: + +Graham 1973 +: 48 + +; + +Matthews 1986 +: 227 + +(diagnosis, measurements, distribution); + +Baquero & Jordana 2003 +: 7 + +–10 (diagnosis, redescription of the female, description of the male); + +Donev 2005 +: 380 + +– 381 (diagnosis, distribution). + + + + + +Gonatocerus gracilentus + +Hellén 1974 +: 11 + + +. +Holotype +female (invalidly designated as +lectotype +by + +Matthews 1986 +: 227 + +) [FMNH] (not examined). +Type +locality: Parikkala, +Finland +. Synonymized under + +G. chrysis + +by + +Matthews 1986 +: 227 + +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus chrisis + +[sic] (Debauche): + +Donev 1990 +: 68 + +(distribution); + +Donev 2003 +: 75 + +–76 (distribution). + + + + + +FIGURES 62–65. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +chrysis + +♀ (62, 64, 65 – Antillanca, Parque Nacional Puyehue, Región X, Chile; 63 – Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina): 62, antenna; 63, dorsellum and propodeum; 64, mesosoma and metasoma; 65, forewing. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +: +Castelar +, +34°36’20’’S +58°40’33’’W +, + +17 m + +, +G.A. Logarzo +: + +6.xii.2006 + + +– +5.i.2007 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +5.i–6.ii.2007 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + +Luján +, +Universidad Nacional de Luján +, +34°35'07"S +59°04'45"W +, + +32 m + +, +C. Coviella +: + +10.iii.2005 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +31.iii.2006 +[3 ♀, UCRC]; +20.x.2006 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +9.ii.2007 +[2 ♀, UCRC]. + +Moreno +, +34°08’57’’S +58°46’57’’W +, C. +Coviella +: + +23.iii.2005 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +9.iv.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + +Near Puente Zárate +over Río +Paraná +, +33°54’53.9’’S +58°53’46.4’’W +, + +7 m + +, + +21.ii.2009 + +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Tigre +: + +11.ii.1945 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +; + +34°23’50’’S +58°34’32’’W +, + +5 m + +, G. +Logarzo +: + +27.xii.2005 + + +– +3.i.2006 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +3–10.i.2006 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +2–11.ii.2006 +[5 ♀, UCRC]; +5.iii.2006 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +1–14.iv.2006 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +20.v.2006 +[3 ♀, UCRC]. + + +JUJUY + +, +Severino +, + +11.iii.1987 + +, S + +. Muruaga [1 ♀, IMLA]. + + +LA +RIOJA + +: +Anillaco +, + +1–31.iii.2001 + +, P + +. + +Fidalgo +, J. +Torréns +, G. +Fidalgo +[ +2 ♀ +, +IMLA +, +UCRC +]. +El Duraznillo +(near +La Rioja +), + +1–15.i.2003 + +, P + +. + +Fidalgo +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Santa Vera Cruz +, +28°40’42.7’’S +66°57’50.4’’W +, + +1660 m + +, + +31.xii.2002 + +, P + +. + +Fidalgo +[ +2 ♀ +, +IMLA +, +UCRC +]. +MENDOZA +, +La Consulta +, +33°42’30’’S +69°04’21’’W + +, INTA – + +Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta +, S. +Lanati +: + +8–12.i.2007 + +[ +5 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +15–19.i.2007 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +22–26.i.2007 +[6 ♀, UCRC]; +5–9.ii.2007 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +12–16.ii.2007 +[5 ♀, UCRC]; +26.ii–2.iii.2007 +[2 ♀, UCRC]. + +MISIONES +, +Loreto +, + +5.i.1933 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] (misidentified by +A.A. Ogloblin +as + +G. pratensis + +) + +. + +NEUQUÉN +, +Parque Nacional Lanín +: +2 km +NW of +Nonthué +, +40°08’S +71°38’W +, + +20–24.ii.1999 + +, S + +. + +L. +Heydon +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Pucará +(at +Lago Lácar +): + +20.ii.1953 + +, V + +. + +K. +Bardige de Ogloblin +, A.A. +Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +]; +40°09’59.3’’S +71°37’50.4’’W +, + +664 m + +: + +24.ii.2007 + +, S + +. + +V. +Triapitsyn +, G.A. +Logarzo +, E.G. +Virla +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; + +22.iii.2007 + +, J + +. + +Parra, G.A +. +Logarzo +, S.V. +Triapitsyn +, E.G. +Virla +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; + +29.iii.2007 + +, J + +. Parra, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + +RÍO NEGRO + +, + +18 km +W of General Roca + + +, INTA station, +6–8.xi.1997 +, C. & M. Vardy [9 ♀, CNCI]. + + +BRAZIL +. + + +RIO +DE JANEIRO + +, near +Desengano State Park +, +21.87°S +41.80°W +, + +200 m + +, + +9.v.1999 + +, B + +. + +V. Brown +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + +CHILE +. + +REGIÓN METROPOLITANA +[DE +SANTIAGO +], +Colina, El Portezuelo +, + +iii.1988 + +, L + +. + +E. +Peña +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. REGIÓN VIII, +Río Cruces +, + +xii.1993 + +, P + +. + +Salinas +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. REGIÓN IX, +Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta +: +37°48'10''S +73°01'27''W +, + +1325 m + +, + +8.ii.2005 + +, J + +. + +M. +Heraty +et al. +[ +6 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; +37°49'00''S +73°00'00''W +, + +1300 m + +, + +8.ii.2005 + +, J + +. + +M. +Heraty +et al. +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; +37°49'43''S +72°58'24''W +, + +1140 m + +, + +8–9.ii.2005 + +, L + +. + +Masner +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. REGIÓN X: +Huecoilla +(W of +La Unión +), +40°10'06''S +73°34'08''W +, + +550 m + +, + +20.ii.2005 + +, L + +. + +Masner, J.M +. +Heraty +et al. +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Archipiélago de Chiloé +: +Isla +Grande de Chiloé: +Dalcahue +, + +7–20.i.1999 + +, G + +. + +Barría +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Terao +, S of +Chonchi +, +42°42'22''S +73°39'12''W +, + +5 m + +, + +13.ii.2005 + +, J + +. + +M. +Heraty +et al. +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Isla +Quinchao, Hullar Alto, + +17.ii.1994 + +, T + +. + +Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Monumento Natural Alerce Costero +, +40°10'55''S +73°26'24''W +, + +450 m + +, + +16.ii.2005 + +, J + +. + +M. +Heraty +et al. +[ +9 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Parque Nacional Puyehue +: near +Anticura +, + +250 m + +, + +13–14.ii.1988 + +, L + +. + +Masner +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Antillanca +: crater trail, +40°47'07''S +72°11'29''W +, + +1340 m + +, + +18.ii.2005 + +, J + +. + +M. +Heraty +et al. +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; +40°46'02''S +72°17'37''W +, + +745 m + +, + +17–18.ii.2005 + +, J + +.M. Heraty +et al. +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + + +Extralimital +records. +BELGIUM +. + +LIÈGE +, +Wanze +, +Antheit +, +Corphalie, R +. +Detry +: + +16–30.vi.1989 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +ISNB +] + +; + + +28.vii–11.viii.1990 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +ISNB +]. + +BERMUDA + +( +BERMUDA +ISLANDS, +UK +) + +. + +Bermuda +Island, + +Southampton +Parish + +, 4 +Munro Lane +, +32°15'51''N +64°52'08''W +, + +25.vi–26.vii.2001 + +, +J. Munro +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +CAN- +ADA +. + +ONTARIO +, +Guelph +, +University of Guelph Arboretum +, +43°32’N +80°13’W +, + +13–21.vi.2006 + +, +L. Coote +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +FRANCE + +. GIRONDE, +Sainte Colombe +, +44°54'N +00°02'W +, + +2.vii.1998 + +, +M. van Helden +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +RUSSIA +. + +SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, +Sakhalin +Island, + +6 km +E of Sokol + +, near +Belaya River +, +47°14.56’N +142°46.56’E +, + +16.viii.2001 + +, +D.J. Bennett +, +T. Anderson +[ +1 ♀ +, +CAS +] + +. + + +USA +. + +ILLINOIS +, +Marion Co. +, +Centralia +, +Karlhill Park +, + +7.ix.1993 + +, +J.D. Pinto +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +MARYLAND +, +Prince George’s Co. +, +Patuxent Wildlife Research Center +, + +22.vii–6.viii.1979 + +, +M.E. Schauff +[ +1 ♀ +, +USNM +] + +. + + +TEXAS + +, +Robertson Co. +, +8 mi +. E of +Hearne +, + +3.vi.1991 + +, +M. Hallmark +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE (specimens from the Neotropical region). Body length 630–920 µm. Body generally golden, yellowish-brown, or light brown with brown markings; antenna, particularly flagellum, darker (brown to dark brown) except radicle yellowish or light brown; legs yellowish to light brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 62 +) with radicle 3.2–3.3x as long as wide, about 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.5–3.9x as long as wide, faintly striate; pedicel notably longer than F1; F1 about as long as F2 and slightly shorter than F3, F4 a little longer than F3 and shorter than following funicle segments, F5–F8 subequal in length; F1–F4 without mps, F5 and F6 almost always with 1 mps (F6 rarely without mps on one antenna in small specimens), F7 and F8 with 2 mps; clava with 6 mps, 3.1–3.5x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 64 +). Mesoscutum, scutellum, and axillae with weak sculpture. Propodeum ( +Fig. 63 +) with faint submedian lines, the distance between them shorter basally than distally. Forewing ( +Fig. 65 +) 4.6–5.4x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.56–0.62x maximum wing width. Forewing disc with a slight, uniform brownish tinge, almost bare behind submarginal vein except for at most a few setae behind its apex, setose behind marginal vein and elsewhere. Hind wing narrow, +31–35x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and a few scattered setae, slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 4.3–4.8x maximum wing width. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 64 +) a little longer than mesosoma. Petiole about 1.5x as wide as long. Ovipositor about 0.7x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 1.0:1. External plate of ovipositor with 2 or 3 distal setae. + + +MALE. Unknown in the Neotropical region. See +Baquero & Jordana (2003) +for the description of the male based on specimens from Navarre, Spain. + + + + +FIGURES 66–68. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +chrysis + +♂ (Sainte Colombe, Gironde, France): 66, antenna; 67, forewing; 68, genitalia. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +chrysis + +is mostly a light-colored species with brown markings on the body, also characterized by the female antenna ( +Fig. 62 +) with 1 mps almost always on F5 and F6 (rarely without mps on one antenna in small specimens), 2 mps on F7 and F8, and 6 mps on the clava; a narrow (4.4– 5.4x as long as wide) forewing ( +Fig. 65 +) with relatively long marginal setae (longest marginal seta 0.5–0.7x maximum forewing width); and a short ovipositor (ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.9–1.2:1). To facilitate recognition of this species, here we also provide illustrations of the antenna ( +Fig. 66 +), forewing ( +Fig. 67 +), and genitalia ( +Fig. 68 +) of the male (specimen from the Palaearctic region). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL*: +Argentina +*, +Brazil +*, and +Chile +*. NEARCTIC*: +Bermuda +* ( +Bermuda +Islands, +UK +), +Canada +*, and +USA +*. PALAEARCTIC: +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +( +Donev 1987 +, +1990 +, +2005 +), +Finland +, +France +*, +Greece +(including +Crete +) ( +Donev 1988c +, +2003 +, +2005 +), +Romania +( +Boţoc 1960 +), +Russia +*, +Spain +( +Baquero & Jordana 2003 +), +Sweden +( +Noyes 2003 +), +Turkey +( +Donev 2001 +), and +UK +: +England +( +Graham 1973 +; +Matthews 1986 +), +Scotland +, and +Wales +( +Matthews 1986 +). + +This common Palaearctic species is for the first time recorded here from the New World. + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20446FFD4FF62B7A8FA40F8BC.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20446FFD4FF62B7A8FA40F8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c595445b590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20446FFD4FF62B7A8FA40F8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Key to females of the described Neotropical species of + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) + + + + + + + + +1 F5 and/or F6 of antenna with 1 or 2 mps ...................................................................................................................... 2 + + +- Both F5 and F6 of antenna without mps ....................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2(1) F6 without mps +.......................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +litoralis +(Haliday) + + + + +- F6 with 1 or 2 mps ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3(2) Clava with 10 or 11 mps; forewing at most 3.1x as long as wide +.......................... + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +pratensis +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- Clava with 6 mps; forewing at least 4.4x as long as wide ...................................... + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +chrysis +(Debauche) + + + + + + + +4(1) Mesosoma mostly dark brown +................................................................................. + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +flaviventris +Dozier + + + + + +- Mesosoma mostly light brown +..................................................................................... + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +cubensis +Dozier + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20447FFD4FF62B780FE00FAEA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20447FFD4FF62B780FE00FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b28add51d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20447FFD4FF62B780FE00FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Lymaenon +Walker, 1846 + +), stat. rev. + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon + +Walker 1846 +: 49 + + +–50. Type species: + +Lymaenon acuminatus +Walker + +, by subsequent designation by + +Gahan & Fagan 1923 +: 82 + +. + + + + + +Rachistus + +Foerster 1847 +: 203 + + +. Type species: + +Ooctonus litoralis +Haliday + +, by subsequent designation by + +Gahan & Fagan 1923 +: 128 + +. + + + + + +Rhachistus + +Dalla Torre 1898 +: 429 + + +. Unjustified emendation of + +Rachistus +Foerster. + + + + + + +Oophilus + +Enock 1909 +: 458 + + +. Type species: + +Oophilus longicauda +Enock + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Agonatocerus + +Girault 1913a +: 276 + + +. Type species: + +Agonatocerus humboldti +Girault + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Gonatoceroides + +Girault 1913b +: 255 + + +(as subgenus of + +Gonatocerus + +). +Type +species: + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatoceroides +) +australicus +Girault + +[as +australica +], by original designation. + + + + + +Lymaenon +Walker + +( + +litoralis + +species group): + +Debauche 1948 +: 80 + +, 82; + +Debauche 1949 +: 27 + +. + + + + + +Lymaenon +Walker + +(unnamed group 4): + +Debauche 1948 +: 82 + +. + + + + + +Decarthrius + +Debauche 1949 +: 21 + + +–22. +Type +species: + +Decarthrius straeleni +Debauche + +, by original designation. +Syn. n. +(from previous synonymy under + +Gahanopsis + +by + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 13 + +). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +( +contortivena +species group): + +Debauche 1949 +: 26 + +. + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +( + +acuminatus + +species group [= + +Oophilus +Enock + +]): + +Debauche 1949 +: 26 + +, 33. + + + + + +Oophilus +Enock + +: + +Kryger 1950 +: 79 + +–81. + + + + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +): De Santis 1967: 103–105 (in part). + + + + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Lymaenon +Walker + +): + +Herting 1972 +: 14 + +. + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +( + +litoralis + +species group): + +Matthews 1986 +: 216 + +(key), 222–223; + +Huber 1988 +: 30 + +–32; + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 37 + +–38; + +Zeya & Hayat 1995 +: 91 + +–94. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +( + +straeleni + +species group, without a formal synonymy of + +Decarthrius + +[then a synonym of + +Gahanopsis +Ogloblin + +] under + +Gonatocerus + +): + +Huber 1988 +: 24 + +; + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 37 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with subantennal sulci widely separated from each other at junction with clypeus; back of head without sutures; pronotum divided into 2 lobes widely separated by lightly sclerotized median area, except narrowly separated in a few Afrotropical species and median area sometimes strongly sclerotized in some Australasian species; female funicle usually 8-segmented, rarely 7-segmented (mostly in some Afrotropical species); dorsellum strap-like, with posterior margin straight and parallel with anterior margin; propodeum with submedian lines instead of a median carina or submedian carinae (except in some Afrotropical species) and the area between them flat and often bearing minute spicules; forewing with cubital row (at least) of setae extending to base of marginal vein (except in some Afrotropical and Australasian species). + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. + + + + +Hosts. +In the New World the known, reliable host records of +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +) are from eggs of +Cicadellidae +. + + + + +Comments. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +straeleni +(Debauche) + +, +comb. n. +from + +Gahanopsis +Ogloblin + +, clearly belongs to +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +), hence the proposed synonymy of + +Decarthrius +Debauche. The + +female antenna of this species has 7 funicle segments (apparently due to fusion of F1 and F2), all of which are much longer than wide. All other structural features match those of +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +). Males of + +G. straeleni + +were previously unknown, the antennae of males from +Kenya +* [UCRC] have a long, 11-segmented flagellum. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +anthonomi +Girault + +was mentioned by +De Santis (1979) +from Mexico but without indicating any locality; it is not considered in this review because we have not seen any determined specimens from the Neotropical part of Mexico. The senior author found in USNM a slide-mounted female specimen labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus + +♀ + +anthonomi +Gir. Gahan. On + +redishes from Juarez, Mex. +Oct. 13 +:42. R.O. Collier. El Paso 35902”. According to the label, it was intercepted at the USA-Mexico border in El Paso, Texas, USA; the origin was Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, which is in the Nearctic part of Mexico. This specimen, which belongs to + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +litoralis +(Haliday) + +, was the likely reason for the above-mentioned record by +De Santis (1979) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20448FFD5FF62B2F0FE4AFA12.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20448FFD5FF62B2F0FE4AFA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2c37291b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20448FFD5FF62B2F0FE4AFA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +urocerus +Ogloblin, 1935 + + + + + +( +Figs 59–61 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus urocerus + +Ogloblin 1935 +: 72 + + +–74 + plates (láminas) VI and VII (illustrations). Type locality: La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +urocerus +Ogloblin + +: De Santis 1967: 105 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus urocerus +Ogloblin + +: + +De Santis 1989 +: 72 + +(catalog, record from +Uruguay +); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list); + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +( +type +information, incorrectly listed as being lost); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +FIGURES 59–61. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +urocerus + +♀ (59, 60 – Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 61 – Moreno, Buenos Aires, Argentina): 59, antenna; 60, mesosoma and metasoma; 61, forewing. + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus urocerus + +A. O. ♀ La Plata +vi.1931 +. J. A. Rosas Costa Typus.”; 2. “3867”. The lectotype, although uncleared, is in good condition, complete, perfectly spread out and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [both MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus urocerus + +A. O. ♀ La Plata. +vi.1931 +. J. A. Rosas Costa. Paratypus [ip]”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus urocerus + +A. O ♀ [ + +mexicanus + +♀ Perk. – ip] La Plata +vi.1931 +. J. A Rosas Costa”. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +: +Bella Vista +, + +7.iii.1959 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + +Moreno +, +34°08’57’’S +58°46’57’’W +, C. +Coviella +: + +4–14.i.2005 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +17.iv.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + +Tigre +, +34°23’50’’S +58°34’32’’W +, + +5 m + +, +G.A. Logarzo +: + +9–16.xi.2005 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +23–28.xi.2005 +[4 ♀, CNCI, UCRC]; +3–10.i.2006 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +2–11.ii.2006 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +1–14.iv.2006 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + +MISIONES +, +Loreto +, + +27.x.1936 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + + +URUGUAY +. + + +ROCHA + +: +Laguna Merín +, +Río Cebollatí +, + +21.ii.1962 + +, +C.S. Carbonell +, +L. Covelo de Zolessi +[ +3 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + +Parque Nacional Lacustre, Reserva Laguna +Rocha +, +34°40’S +54°17’W +, + +3 m + +, + +6–23.xii.2002 + +, +S. & J. Peck +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotypes +, and non-type specimens). Body length 693–924 µm. Body mostly dark brown except base and apex of gaster, and also parts of mesosoma light brown; scape and pedicel light brown to brown, except radicle yellowish to light brown, flagellum dark brown; legs mostly light brown except tarsi usually a little darker, (brown). + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 59 +) with radicle 3.8–4.0x as long as wide, 0.33–0.4x total length of scape, rest of scape about 3.4x as long as wide, smooth; F1 a little shorter than pedicel or F2; F2–F6 more or less subequal in length, a little shorter than F7 or F8, mps on F4 (0 or 1), F5 (2), F6 (0 or 1), F7 (2), F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.1–3.5x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 60 +). Pronotum 2-lobed (mediolongitudinally divided), not entire as drawn by +Ogloblin (1935) +. Mesoscutum and posterior scutellum with weak sculpture. Dorsellum rhomboidal. Forewing ( +Fig. 61 +) 4.4–4.6x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.5x maximum wing width. Forewing disc slightly infumate, bare behind submarginal vein, and setose behind and beyond marginal vein. Hind wing +29–32x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and several scattered setae, slightly infumate at apex; longest marginal seta 4.4–4.7x maximum wing width. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 60 +) longer than mesosoma. Petiole very short, much wider than long. Ovipositor with a small basal loop, almost entire length of gaster, exserted beyond its apex by about 0.3x own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.9–2.1:1. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Body: total body length: 769; mesosoma 297; petiole 9; gaster 379; ovipositor 536. Antenna: radicle 70; rest of scape 91; pedicel 55; F1 39; F2 46; F3 46; F4 43; F5 48; F6 47; F7 52; F8 52; clava 158. Forewing 898:197; longest marginal seta 103. Hind wing 688:24; longest marginal seta 112. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +urocerus + +is characterized by the female antenna ( +Fig. 59 +) with mps usually on F4, F5, F7, and F8, and also sometimes one mps on F6, a narrow forewing (4.4–4.6x as long as wide) with a slightly and uniformly infumate disc ( +Fig. 61 +), and an ovipositor exserted beyond the apex of the gaster by about 0.3x own length ( +Fig. 60 +). It could be confused with + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +mexicanus + +, whose female antenna ( +Fig. 43 +) has two mps on F6, and whose ovipositor has usually a relatively larger basal loop ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2044BFFDBFF62B158FE4AF8EF.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2044BFFDBFF62B158FE4AF8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d162b918d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2044BFFDBFF62B158FE4AF8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +stenopterus +( +Ogloblin, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 54–58 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon stenopterus + +Ogloblin 1936 +: 33 + + +–36 + plates (láminas) I and II (illustrations). Type locality: Loreto, Misiones, Argentina. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +stenopterus +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 105 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus stenopterus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon stenopterus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +(information on non-type specimens). + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Lectotype +female [ +MLPA +], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the +type +specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus stenopterus + +A. O. +♀ +Loreto, Misiones + +5.x.1933 + +. +Fig. +[ip, iR] A. A. O! +Typus +.”; 2. [iR] “[Coloration when alive dark red] (ruber). [Lipochromous red pigment]”. +The +lectotype +, although uncleared, is in good condition, complete, perfectly spread out and mounted dorsoventrally + +. + +Paralectotype +♂ +[ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus stenopterus + +A. O. +♂ +Loreto, Misiones + +20.xi.1933 + +. +A. A. O. Typ. +fig. [ip, iR]”; 2. “3866”. + + + +The collection date of the male +paralectotype +( +20.xi.1933 +) does not match the published date ( +2.xi.1933 +), although without any doubt Ogloblin referred to this specimen. The second +paralectotype +female is missing from +MLPA +; according to the original description it had the same label data (collected +5.x.1933 +) as the +lectotype +. The two specimens of + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +stenopterus + +in +MLPA +(both from +Loreto +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +; female collected +15.v.1934 +and male collected +7.iii.1935 +) ( + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +) have no +type +status although it is possible that the female was part of the +type +series of this species provided +Ogloblin (1936) +incorrectly indicated its collection date. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +, +Vieytes +, +35°18’26.56’’S +57°34’02.99’’W +, + +16 m + +, + +29.ii.2008 + +, D + +. + +A. Aquino +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +]. +CÓRDOBA +, near +Tanti +, +31°20’47.1’’S +64°32’03.4’’W +, + +727 m + +, + +17.xii.2007 + + +– +10.i.2008 +, G.A. Logarzo [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + +ENTRE RÍOS + +, +Parque Nacional El Palmar +, +31°53’35.8’’S +58°14’19.3’’W +, + +9 m + +, + +14-15.ii.2009 + +, S + +.V. Triapitsyn, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov [2 ♂, UCRC]. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +). Body and appendages mostly brown; antenna (except yellowish or light brown radicle) brown to dark brown. [Live specimens were stated to be darkish red ( +Ogloblin 1936 +), but the body of the non-type specimen from Vieytes is brown to dark brown; the body length of this dry specimen is 860 µm]. + + + +FIGURES 54–56. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +stenopterus + +♀ (lectotype): 54, antenna; 55, body; 56, wings. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 54 +) with radicle 5.4x as long as wide, about 0.33x total length of scape, rest of scape about 5.0x as long as wide, longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1 and F2 subequal, shorter than following funicle segments; F3–F8 more or less subequal, mps on F3 (0 or 1), F4 (1), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2), F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.4x as long as wide, a little shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 55 +). Pronotum 2-lobed (mediolongitudinally divided), not entire as drawn by +Ogloblin (1936) +. Dorsellum rhomboidal. Forewing ( +Fig. 56 +) 5.2–5.3x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.5x maximum wing width. Forewing disc infumate, more so (as darker band) behind marginal vein and base of stigmal vein, bare behind submarginal vein, setose behind marginal vein, and with a small, elongate bare area just beyond stigmal vein. Hind wing ( +Fig. 56 +) +31x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and several scattered setae, slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 3.8x maximum wing width. + +Metasoma longer than mesosoma. Petiole trapezoidal, a little wider than long. Ovipositor almost entire length of gaster, exserted beyond its apex by about 0.1x own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.6:1. + + +FIGURES 57, 58. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +stenopterus + +♂ (paralectotype): 57, antenna; 58, wings. + + + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Body: total body length: 1033; head 170; mesosoma 364; petiole 37; gaster 462; ovipositor 485. Antenna: radicle 85; rest of scape 139; pedicel 58; F1 32; F2 31; F3 44; F4 46; F5 52; F6 49; F7 52; F8 47; clava 188. Forewing 873:166; longest marginal seta 82. Hind wing 750:24; longest marginal seta 91. + + +MALE ( +paralectotype +). Body length 929 µm [760-780 µm in two dry-mounted non-type specimens from Parque Nacional El Palmar]. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 57 +) with scape (without radicle) 2.9x as long as wide. Forewing ( +Fig. 58 +) 4.9x as long as wide. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +stenopterus + +is characterized by the female antenna ( +Fig. 54 +) with mps on F4–F8 (and also sometimes on F3) and a narrow forewing (4.9–5.7x as long as wide) with a brown band behind the marginal vein and a small, elongate bare area on the disc just beyond the stigmal vein ( +Figs 56 +, +58 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2044CFFD9FF62B2F0FC2BFD7A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2044CFFD9FF62B2F0FC2BFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cd60a1873e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2044CFFD9FF62B2F0FC2BFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +rivalis +Girault, 1911 + + + + + +( +Figs 51–53 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus rivalis + +Girault 1911 +: 257 + + +–261. Holotype female [USNM] (not examined). Type locality: Butler, Montgomery Co., Illinois, USA. + + + + + +Gonatocerus rivalis +Girault + +: + +Perkins 1912 +: 21 + +(record from + +Mexico + +); + +Huber 1988 +: 38 + +–40 (assigned to the + +sulphuripes + +species group, diagnosis, redescription, distribution, host associations); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list, + +sulphuripes + +species group); + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 125 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Lymaenon rivalis +(Girault) + +: + +Burks 1958 +: 63 + +(catalog); + +Peck 1963 +: 25 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +rivalis +Girault + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 366 + +(catalog). + + + + + +FIGURES 51–53. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +rivalis + +♀ (Fortín de las Flores, Veracruz, Mexico): 51, antenna; 52, mesosoma and metasoma; 53, forewing. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +GUATEMALA + +. + +SACATEPÉQUEZ +, Sumpango, Durwest Farm, +14°40.292’N +90°43.195’W +, + +5985 ft + +, + +18–24.iv.2008 + +, +M.S. Hoddle +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +MEXICO + + +. + +CHIAPAS +, +Ocozocoautla +, “ +El Kikapu +”, + +15–20.viii.1984 + +, +G. Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +VERACRUZ +: +3 mi +. N of +Cardel +by +Río Actopan +, + +31.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +4 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Fortín +de las + +Flores + +, + +30.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +33 mi +. S of +Nautla +, + +31.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +YUCATÁN +: +Chichén Itzá +, + +27.vii.1984 + +, +G. Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Uxmal +, + +28.vii.1984 + +, +G. Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Extralimital +records. + + +MEXICO + + +. + +MICHOACÁN +, + +30 km +N of Lázaro Cárdenas + +, + +7.vii.1984 + +, +G. Gordh +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +MORELOS +: +Amatlán +, +14 mi +. N of +Yautepec +, + +29.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Tlayacapan +, + +29.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +NUEVO + +LEÓN + + +: +Municipio Allende +, +Raíces +, +Río Ramos +: + +9.vii.1983 + +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +9.vii.1983 +, G. Gordh [1 ♀, UCRC]; +9.vii.1983 +, F. Reyes-Vélez [2 ♀, UCRC]. + +Municipio El Carmen +, +El Carmen +, + +10.vii.1983 + +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +3 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +San Juan +, + + +Río +San Juan + + +, + +14.vii.1983 + +, +F. Reyes-Vélez +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +USA +. + +ILLINOIS +: +Hardin Co. +, +Shawnee National Forest +, ca. +1 mi +. E of +Cadiz Campground +, +37°34’46.6’’N +88°13’59.6’’W +, + +14.iv.2004 + +, +R.A. Rakitov +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Marion Co. +, +Centralia +, +Karlhill Park +, + +7.ix.1993 + +, +J.D. Pinto +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Redescription +. See +Huber (1988) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +rivalis + +is distinguished by the following combination. F6 of female antenna ( +Fig. 51 +) without mps and shorter than F5 or F7. Forewing ( +Fig. 53 +) 3.7–4.0x as long as wide, often with a more or less distinct brown apical spot; longest marginal seta 0.31–0.36x maximum wing width. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 52 +) 1.9–2.1x length of mesotibia and exserted by about 0.2x own length beyond apex of gaster. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: + +Guatemala + +*, + +Mexico + +, and +Venezuela +( +Huber 1988 +). NEARCTIC: +Canada +( +Huber 1988 +), + +Mexico + +, and +USA +. + + + + +Host. + +Draeculacephala antica +(Walker) (Cicadellidae) + +( +Huber 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2044EFFDFFF62B1D5FE4AF86D.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2044EFFDFFF62B1D5FE4AF86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6368343803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2044EFFDFFF62B1D5FE4AF86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +perforator +( +Ogloblin, 1953 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 47–50 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon perforator + +Ogloblin 1953 +: 4 + + +–5 + plates (láminas) I and II (illustrations). +Type +locality: riverside of +Arroyo +Yabebirí [ +Yabebiry River +], +Departamento San Ignacio + +, + +Misiones +, +Argentina + +. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +perforator +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 105 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus perforator +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon perforator +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +( +type +information, incorrectly listed as lost). + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus perforator +A. Ogl. + +REA 1953 [ip, referring to the journal and year of publication] +♀ +Yabebirí +, +Misiones + +ix.1949 + +V. K. B. de Ogloblin + +. Holotypus.”; 2. ‘3873”. The holotype is complete, with the head collapsed, perfectly spread out and mounted dorsoventrally; however, it is difficult to see because of the poor quality of the mounting medium. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +MISIONES +, +Loreto +: + +16–30.i.2001 + +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + +Ruinas Jesuíticas +, +27°20’S +, +55°31’W +, + +26.i–20.ii.2001 + +, +S.O. Martínez +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +15.ii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, IMLA]. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and non-type specimens). Body length 860–1230 µm. Head and mesosoma dark brown; gaster light brown to brown, with dark brown bands or spots on some terga; scape and pedicel light brown to brown, flagellum brown to dark brown; ovipositor sheaths brown; legs light brown to brown. + + +Head in dorsal view much wider than long. Antenna ( +Fig. 47 +) with radicle 2.3x as long as wide, about 0.2x total length of scape, rest of scape about 4.0x as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; F1–F6 more or less subequal (F1 sometimes slightly shorter, and F3 sometimes, F5, and F6 slightly longer than F1, F2, or F4) and without mps, narrower than F7 or F8; F7 and F8 a little longer than other funicle segments (F8 widening and incised apically), each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, 3.4x as long as wide, shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 49 +). Pronotum with lateral lobes widely separated medially (thus appearing 3-lobed). Dorsellum rhomboidal ( +Fig. 48 +). Forewing ( +Fig. 50 +) 3.3–3.8x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.25– 0.3x maximum wing width. Forewing disc slightly infumate throughout, bare behind submarginal vein and almost bare between marginal vein and cubital row of setae and also just beyond stigmal vein. Hind wing +18– 24x +as long as wide; disc bare except for rows of setae along margins, slightly infumate, more so apically; longest marginal seta 2.1–2.8x maximum wing width. + + + +FIGURES 47–50. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +perforator + +♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 47, antenna; 48, dorsellum and propodeum; 49, body; 50, forewing. + + + +Gaster longer than mesosoma. Petiole very short (strap-like). Gastral terga and sterna with longitudinal striations. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 49 +) almost entire length of gaster, markedly exserted beyond its apex by a little more than 0.5x own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 3.9–4.1:1. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body (underestimated because head length cannot be measured correctly) 984; mesosoma 338; gaster 547; ovipositor 1267. Antenna: radicle 45; rest of scape 121; pedicel 63; F1 36; F2 47; F3 46; F4 47; F5 52; F6 52; F7 63; F8 63; clava 191. Forewing 1052:278. Hind wing length 824. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +perforator + +is characterized by the lateral lobes of its pronotum being widely separated medially (thus appearing 3-lobed), as in +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +) species but unlike any other known species of +G. +( + +Gonatocerus + +), and also by its very long ovipositor, exserted beyond the apex of gaster by a little more than 0.5x own length ( +Fig. 49 +). + + +Assignment of + +G. perforator + +to +G. +( + +Gonatocerus + +) is tentative because of its unusual pronotal structure. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20451FFBEFF62B577FA40FC1A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20451FFBEFF62B577FA40FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6150ff47e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20451FFBEFF62B577FA40FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,826 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +margiscutum +Girault, 1914 + + + + + +( +Figs 106–118 +) + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus margiscutum + +Girault 1914 +: 150 + + +–151. +Type +locality: +San Bernardino +, +Paraguay + +. + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +dimorphus + +Ogloblin 1938a +: 95 + + +, 99 (illustrations), 101–105, 106 (key). +Type +locality: +Apostoles +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +. +Syn. n. + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +dimorphus +Ogloblin: Ogloblin 1938b + +: 29 + +(mentioned). + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +monrosi + +Ogloblin 1959a +: 185 + + +–188. +Type +locality: +Bella Vista +, +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +. +Syn. n. + + + + + + +Gonatocerus dimorphus +(Ogloblin) + +: + + +Costa +Lima +1962 + +: 196 + +; + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution and host association in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +dimorphus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis & Esquivel 1967 +: 100 + +(list); De Santis 1967: 106 (catalog). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +monrosi +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 106 (catalog). + + + + + + +Lymaenon dimorphus +Ogloblin + +: + + +De Santis +et al. +1973 + +: 43 + +–44 (record from Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil); + +De Santis 1980 +: 148 + +(catalog); + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 13 + +(type information). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +margiscutum +Girault + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 366 + +(catalog). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus margiscutum +Girault + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus monrosi +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon monrosi +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +( +type +information). + + + + + +FIGURES 106–108. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +margiscutum + +♀ (paralectotype of + +G. dimorphus + +): 106, antenna; 107, body; 108, wings. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Lectotype +male of + +Gonatocerus margiscutum + +[ +ZMHB +], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the +type +specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus margiscutum +Gir. + +♂ +types +.”; 2. [red] “ +Type +”; 3. “31962”. The +lectotype +(left specimen, circled in black ink) is poorly mounted dorsoventrally ( +Fig. 115 +), missing two apical flagellomeres of one antenna and F11 of the other antenna. One +paralectotype +male is under the same coverslip with the +lectotype +; only the body (without head), one forewing, and several legs (one detached) remain. According to +Girault (1914, p. 150) +, the two original +syntypes +were remounted by him in xylol-balsam from minuten pins bearing the labels “4389. San Bernardino. K. Fiebrig S. V. +IX. 9. +”. + + + +FIGURES 109, 110. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +margiscutum + +♀ (holotype of + +G. monrosi + +): 109, wings; 110, antenna. + + + +Lectotype female of + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +dimorphus + +[MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: “ + +Gastrogonatocerus dimorphus + +A. O. ♀ Apostoles, Mis +16.I.1937 +. A. A. O. Huevos de + +Kronid. +decumbens + +. [ +cachleatum +– co] sobre + +Eryngium + +. [Fig. – ip, iR]”. The lectotype, although not sufficiently cleared, is perfectly spread out, in a very good condition, mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♂ on the same slide and under the same coverslip with the lectotype; 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gastrogonatocerus dimorphus + +A. O. ♀ Apostoles, Mis +16.I.1937 +. Huevos de + +Kronid. +decumbens + +sobre + +Eryngium + +.”. Also 2 females and 2 males on slides, with the same data as the lectotype, listed as syntypes by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +. + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +dimorphus + +was described from 6 female and 5 male syntypes; the whereabouts of the remaining 2 female and 1 male paralectotypes not mentioned above are unknown. + + +Holotype +female of + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +monrosi + +[ +MLPA +], on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon + +♀ +Gastrogonatoce-rus + +monrosi +Det. A. Ogloblin + +Holotypus +. Bella Vista. Pcia. B. Aires. +12.XII.1957 +. A. A. O.”; 2. [original label ip] “ +Holotypus + +Gastrogonatocerus meridionalis + +[emn] A. O. +♀ +B Vista +8.xii.57 +”; 3. “3879”. The +holotype +, although uncleared, is in very good condition, perfectly spread out, and mounted dorsoventrally. One +paratype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide, with the same data as the +holotype +except collected on +9.xii.1957 +, listed by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +as possibly belonging to the +type +series of this species. + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +monrosi + +was described from +2 females +(the +holotype +and a +paratype +) and +4 male +paratypes +including the +allotype +; the whereabouts of these males are unknown. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +FORMOSA +, +26.27°S +58.27°W +, + +60 m + +, + +26.iii.2003 + +, +J. Munro +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +FIGURES 111–113. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +margiscutum + +♀ (holotype of + +G. monrosi + +), body: 111, dorsal view; 112, dorsoventral (intermediate) view; 113, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 114–118. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +margiscutum + +♂ (114, 116–118 – 26.27°S 58.27°W, S of Formosa, Formosa, Argentina; 115 – lectotype): 114, antenna; 115, body; 116, scutellum, dorsellum, and propodeum; 117, forewing; 118, genitalia. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +G. dimorphus + +and +holotype +of + +G. monrosi + +). Body length 867–1322 µm. Body and appendages light brown to brown, flagellum somewhat darker. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 106 +, +110 +) with radicle about 0.2x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.6x as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; F1–F4 short, subequal, and without mps; F5–F8 longer, subequal in length, and each with 2 mps; clava with at least 8 mps, 3.0–4.0x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 107 +, +111–113 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with weak sculpture; propodeum smooth; propodeal spiracle not very large although perhaps somewhat larger than normal in size. Forewing ( +Figs 108 +, +109 +) 2.9–3.2x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; forewing disc almost hyaline, bare behind and just beyond venation except for 2 setae behind stigmal vein, apical 0.6 or so of disc setose. Hind wing ( +Figs 108 +, +109 +) +13–15x +as long as wide; disc with 2 rows of setae along margins and with a few scattered short setae, almost hyaline; longest marginal seta 1.5–1.8x maximum wing width. + + +Petiole much wider than long; gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor ( +Figs 107 +, +111–113 +) long, 2.7– 3.1x length of mesotibia, projecting strongly forward under mesosoma (at least as far as procoxa) and not exserted beyond apex of gaster. + + +MALE (lectotype and paralectotype of + +G. margiscutum + +and 2 paralectotypes of + +G. dimorphus + +). Body length +1175–1298 +µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 114 +) with scape plus radicle 2.1–2.3x as long as wide. Mesosoma as in +Fig. 116 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 117 +) 2.8–3.0x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 118 +. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +of + +G. margiscutum +. + +Total body length: 1298. Antenna: scape 91; pedicel 51; F1 118; F2 121; F3 124; F4 124; F5 124; F6 121; F7 121; F8 121; F9 121; F10 116. Forewing 621:209; longest marginal seta 40. Hind wing 485:31; longest marginal seta 55. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +margiscutum + +is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Figs 106 +, +110 +) with F1–F4 short, without mps, and F5–F8 longer, subequal in length, each with 2 mps; forewing ( +Figs 108 +, +109 +) hyaline, mostly bare behind and just beyond venation; and ovipositor long (2.7–3.1x as long as mesotibia), projecting strongly forward under mesosoma (at least as far as procoxa) and not exserted beyond apex of gaster ( +Figs 107 +, +111-113 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +*, +Brazil +* ( + +De Santis +et al. +1973 + +) [as + +Lymaenon dimorphus + +], and + +Paraguay + +. + + + + +Host. + +Kronides incumbens +(Germar) (Membracidae) + +( + +Ogloblin 1938a [as + +Kronides decumbens + +(sic) + +] for + +Lymaenon +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +dimorphus + +; + +De Santis +et al. +1973 + +[as + +Kronides incumbes + +(sic)] for + +Lymaenon dimorphus + +). + + + + + +Comments. +One small female specimen in +UCRC +(from +Argentina +, +Tucumán +, W of +Tapia +, +26°33’54’’S +65°17’22’’W +, + +720 m + +, + +17–19.iii.2007 + +, +J.M. Heraty +) may or may not belong to this species – it lacks mps on F6. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20454FFC3FF62B56CFCE8F92A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20454FFC3FF62B56CFCE8F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b7a6009d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20454FFC3FF62B56CFCE8F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +juvator +Perkins, 1912 + + + + + +( +Figs 100–105 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus juvator + +Perkins 1912 +: 23 + + +–24. Type locality: Cuantla, Morelos, Mexico. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +juvator +Perkins + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 365 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus juvator +Perkins + +: + +Huber 1988 +: 33 + +(assigned to the + +membraciphagus + +species group); + +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +: 53 + +(diagnostic features). + + + + + +FIGURES 97–99. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +anomocerus + +♂ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 97, antenna; 98, wings; 99, genitalia. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Lectotype +female [ +BPBM +], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the +type +specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “2549 [ +A. Koebele’s +number] Fulgorid eggs Sugar cane Cuantla. +Morelos +Mex + +. +Dec. 10. +0 7 5699 [probably a catalog number al] a. Koebele’; 2. “ + +Gonatocerus juvator + +. Type. 239 [faint, ip]’. The lectotype (the uppermost female, circled in black ink) is complete ( +Fig. 100 +); although uncleared it is in relatively good condition, mounted more or less dorsoventrally, with the gaster turned in the lateral position. Paralectotypes: 2 females on the same slide and under the same coverslip with the holotype, one missing one and the other both antennae. + + +Although +Perkins (1912) +did not mention the number of specimens in the +type +series of his + +G. juvator + +, there should be at least one more male +paralectotype +that we have not seen because he described the male of this species. However, there is no more material of this species in +BPBM +(Keith Arakaki, personal communication). + + + + +Material +examined. +MEXICO +. + +CHIAPAS +, +Palenque +, + +23.vii.1984 + +, +G. Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotypes +, and non-type specimen from +Chiapas +). Body length 930–1107 µm. Head mostly brown; mesosoma dark brown, base and tip of gaster yellowish, remainder of gaster dark brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown; legs mostly yellowish to light brown except parts of procoxa and metacoxa, and meso- and metatibiae brown. + + + +FIGURES 100, 101. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +juvator + +♀ (lectotype): 100, habitus; 101, wings. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 102 +) with radicle about 0.3x total length of scape, remainder of scape 2.7–3.2x as long as wide; pedicel much longer than F1; F1–F4 short, subequal; F5–F8 subequal, much longer than preceding funicle segments; mps on F5 (1 or 2), F6 (2), F7 (2) and F8 (2); clava 3.5–3.6x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F6–F8, with 8 mps. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 100 +, +103 +). Propodeum ( +Fig. 104 +) with 2 faint submedian lines; propodeal spiracle huge. Forewing ( +Figs 101 +, +105 +) 3.1–3.2x as long as wide; disc slightly infumate, bare behind and just beyond venation except for 2–4 setae behind marginal and stigmal veins, a little more than its distal half setose; longest marginal seta about 0.3x maximum wing width. Hind wing ( +Figs 101 +, +105 +) +16–19x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and with a few scattered setae, slightly infumate at apex; longest marginal seta 2.2–2.5x maximum wing width. + +Petiole strap-like, 2.5–3.5x as wide as long; gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor 1.9–2.2x length of mesotibia, projecting by up to 0.1x own length forward under petiole and also sometimes under the posterior half of propodeum, and either barely exserted or projecting at most by 0.08x own length beyond apex of gaster. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Mesosoma 412; petiole: 27; gaster 500; ovipositor 545. Antenna: radicle 57; rest of scape 136; pedicel 58; F1 24; F2 24; F3 27; F4 27; F5 61; F6 67; F7 67; F8 64; clava 191. + + +Forewing 953:306; longest marginal seta 94. Hind wing 800:42; longest marginal seta 106. MALE: See +Perkins (1912) +. + + + + +FIGURES 102–105. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +juvator + +♀ (Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico): 102, antenna; 103, mesosoma and metasoma; 104, dorsellum and propodeum; 105, wings. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +juvator + +is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 102 +) with F1–F4 very short, without mps, and F5–F8 subequal, much longer than preceding funicle segments, each with mps; propodeal spiracle huge ( +Fig. 104 +); forewing ( +Figs 101 +, +105 +) mostly bare behind and just beyond venation; and ovipositor barely projecting forward under the petiole and also sometimes under the posterior half of the propodeum, and at most projecting only a little beyond apex of the gaster ( +Figs 100 +, +103 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL*: + +Mexico + +( +Chiapas +). NEARCTIC: + +Mexico + +( +Morelos +). +Hosts. +“Fulgorid eggs” on sugarcane ( +Perkins 1912 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20456FFC4FF62B2F0FA40FD59.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20456FFC4FF62B2F0FA40FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1a127028c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20456FFC4FF62B2F0FA40FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Key to females of the described species of + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) + + + + + +[ + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +valentinae +(Ogloblin) + +not included because it is known only from a male] + + + + + +1 Ovipositor either not projecting under mesosoma or at most projecting under petiole and propodeum ...................... 2 + + +- Ovipositor projecting strongly under mesosoma, extending to procoxa ...................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2(1) F3 without mps +................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +juvator +Perkins + + + + + +- F3with2mps +....................................................................................... + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +anomocerus +Crawford + + + + + + +3(1) F4 with mps................................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + +- F4 without mps ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4(3) F1 subglobular, shorter than pedicel; F2 and F3 with mps +..................... + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +nigriceps +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- F1 much longer than wide, a little longer than pedicel; F2 and F3 without mps............................................................ +................................................................................................................ + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +piriformis +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + +5(3) F5 with mps .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 + + + +- F5 without mps +....................................................................................... + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +spiracularis +Ogloblin + + + + + + + +6(5) F6 without mps +............................................................................. + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus +Ogloblin + + + + + +- F6with2mps +.......................................................................................... + +G. +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +margiscutum +Girault + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20456FFC6FF62B10FFACEF935.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20456FFC6FF62B10FFACEF935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32202932acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20456FFC6FF62B10FFACEF935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +anomocerus +Crawford, 1913 + + + + + +( +Figs 91–99 +) + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus anomocerus + +Crawford 1913 +: 350 + + +. +Type +locality: +Verdant Vale +, +Trinidad +Island + +, Trinidad and Tobago. + + + + + + +Lymaenon anomocerus +(Crawford) + +: + +Ogloblin 1953 +: 5 + +–6 (records from +Misiones +, +Argentina +; redescription) + plates (láminas) I and II (illustrations). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +anomocerus +Crawford + +: + +De Santis & Esquivel 1967 +: 99 + +–100 (list); De Santis 1967: 103 (catalog); + +De Santis 1979 +: 365 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus anomocerus +Crawford + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution and host associations in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [USNM], here designated to avoid possible confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “53–15. From eggs of + +Horiola arcuata +Verdant Vale + +, Trinidad, B.W.I. +July 1912 +F. W. Urich.”; 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus anomocerus +Crfd + +Type slide Type No. 16043 U.S.N.M.”. The lectotype is the better preserved female on the left in the middle row. The body is mounted at an angle and although uncleared it is in a relatively good condition except the head and gaster detached, F7, F8, and clava of one antenna, and femur, tibia, and tarsus of one middle leg are missing. Paralectotypes: 1 female and 3 males (all somewhat incomplete) on the same slide and under the same coverslip as the lectotype. + + +Material examined. ARGENTINA. +MISIONES, Loreto: +iv.1937 +, [A.A. Ogloblin] (“obtenidos de los desoves de +Membracidae +sobre las ramas verdes de “laurel negro”, + +Nectandra + +”) [1 ♀, 2 ♂, MLPA]; Ruinas Jesuíticas, 27°20’S 55°31’W, P. Fidalgo: +21–26.viii.2000 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +24.viii.2000 +[1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotype +, and non-type specimens). Body length 680–950 µm. Head mostly light brown except trabeculae dark brown, and occiput and parts of vertex brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown; pronotum and mesoscutum mostly dark brown, mesoscutum, scutellum, axillae, and dorsellum light brown to brown, propodeum brown, mesopleura yellowish to light brown; petiole, basal gastral terga and gastral sterna light brown, middle and apical gastral terga, and external plates of ovipositor brown to dark brown; legs yellowish or light brown. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 91 +, +94 +) with radicle 1.6–2.2x as long as wide, about 0.25x total length of scape, rest of scape about 2.3x as long as wide, almost smooth; pedicel longer than combined length of F1 and F2; F1, F2, and F4 subequal, very short (F2 slightly shorter, wider than long) and without mps; F3 and F5–F8 subequal, much longer and wider than F1, F2, or F4 and each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, 2.5–2.6x as long as wide, shorter than combined length of F6–F8. + + + +FIGURES 91–93. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +anomocerus + +(91, 93 – ♀, lectotype; 92 – ♂, paralectotype): 91, antennae; 92, body; 93, forewing. + + + +Mesoscutum and scutellum with weak sculpture, propodeum with several faint submedian lines; propodeal spiracle very large. Forewing ( +Figs 93 +, +95 +) 2.6–2.7x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.17–0.2x maximum wing width; disc almost hyaline (with a very faint brownish tinge), almost bare behind submarginal vein, with 2 or 3 irregular rows of setae just behind marginal and stigmal veins, bare just beyond venation, and setose in apical 0.6. Hind wing ( +Fig. 96 +) +13–15x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and with scattered setae behind and just beyond venation and at apex, hyaline; longest marginal seta 1.6–2.0x maximum wing width. + + +Petiole strap-like, 4– +5x +as wide as long; gaster a little longer than or almost as long as mesosoma; ovipositor short, 1.4–1.6x length of mesotibia, not projecting forward under petiole and propodeum and not exserted beyond apex of gaster; external plate of ovipositor with 1 distal seta. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Head 166; mesosoma 300; gaster 339; ovipositor 294. Antenna: radicle 27; rest of scape 76; pedicel 42; F1 12; F2 11; F3 39; F4 15; F5 41; F6 40; F7 41; F8 41; clava 103. Forewing 707:267; longest marginal seta 52. Hind wing 603:39; longest marginal seta 79. + + + +FIGURES 94–96. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +anomocerus + +♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 94, antenna; 95, forewing; 96, hind wing. + + + +MALE ( +paralectotypes +and non-type specimen). Body length 665–1080 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 97 +) with scape plus radicle about 2.7x as long as wide, smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 98 +) 2.7–2.8x as long as wide. Gaster shorter than mesosoma ( +Fig. 92 +) in the +paralectotypes +but a little longer in one of the non-type specimens from +Argentina +. Genitalia as in +Fig. 99 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +anomocerus + +is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Figs 91 +, +94 +) with F1, F2, and F4 very short, without mps, and F3 and F5–F8 longer, subequal, and each with 2 mps; forewing ( +Figs 93 +, +95 +) with setae just behind the marginal and stigmal veins; and ovipositor short, not exserted beyond apex of the gaster ( +Fig. 92 +) and not projecting forward under the petiole and mesosoma. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +. + + + + +Hosts. + +Horiola picta +(Coquebert) (Membracidae) + +( +Crawford 1913 +) [as + +Horiola arcuata +(Fabricius) + +]; also known from eggs of an undetermined species of +Membracidae +and “jassid eggs” ( +Ogloblin 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20457FFC5FF62B648FE1AF8F4.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20457FFC5FF62B648FE1AF8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e89d4cb2aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20457FFC5FF62B648FE1AF8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Gastrogonatocerus +Ogloblin, 1935 + +), stat. rev. + + + + + + + + +Gastrogonatocerus + +Ogloblin 1935 +: 65 + + +(as subgenus of + +Gonatocerus + +). Type species: + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus +Ogloblin + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Lymaenon + +( + + +Gastrogonatocerus +Ogloblin): Ogloblin 1938a + +: 93 + +–106 (in part); + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 4 + +(key). + + + + + +Lymaenon +Walker + +: + +Debauche 1949 +: 25 + +(in part). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Gastrogonatocerus +Ogloblin + +): De Santis 1967: 105–106 (catalog). + + + + +Lymaenon +Walker + +( + +longicauda + +species group, in part): + +Viggiani 1969 +: 38 + +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +): + +De Santis 1979 +: 364 + +–367 (in part). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +( + +membraciphagus + +species group): + +Huber 1988 +: 30 + +, 32–33; + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 38 + +; + +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +: 52 + +–54 (key to species groups in the Hawaiian Islands, diagnosis). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with subantennal sulci widely separated from each other at junction with clypeus; back of head divided by transverse or oblique sutures into dorsal occiput and ventral genae; pronotum divided into 2 lobes abutting medially; female funicle 8-segmented; dorsellum rhomboidal; propodeum usually with several incomplete, finer and less distinct longitudinal carinae between the submedian carinae; forewing setae usually absent behind venation and usually relatively sparse beyond venation; female gaster often projecting ventrally under mesosoma. + + +The species of +G. +( + +Gastrogonatocerus + +) are usually smaller than species of the other subgenera, drymounted specimens rarely being longer than 1000 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical region, Nearctic region ( +USA +, + +Mexico + +), and the Hawaiian Islands ( +Hawaii +, +USA +). + + + + +Hosts. +Membracidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2045BFFC5FF62B708FE4AFC4A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2045BFFC5FF62B708FE4AFC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c28b3ef8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2045BFFC5FF62B708FE4AFC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +pratensis +( +Ogloblin, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 84–90 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon pratensis + +Ogloblin 1936 +: 48 + + +–50 + plates (láminas) III and IV (illustrations). +Type +locality (of the +lectotype +designated here): +Loreto +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +pratensis +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 105 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus pratensis +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon pratensis +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +(information on +syntypes +). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +A. O. ♀ + +perplexus + +[emn] Type. Loreto, Misiones +2.viii.1935 +. AO.”; 2.”3870”. The lectotype, although uncleared, is in good condition, complete, and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♂ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +A. O. ♂ S. E. A 1936. fig. [ip, iR] Loreto. Misiones. +2.xii.1932 +. A. O. Allotypus”, 2. “3862”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +A. O. [ip] ♂ +25.viii.1932 +. Loreto. Misiones. A. A. O. fig. [ip, iR] Ant.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +[al ip] + +imitator + +[emn, co ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +15.iv.1934 +Yerbal.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +[ip] ♂ +10.x.1935 +. A. A. O. Tucumán Parque Aconquija.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +[al ip] A. O. ♂ San Ignacio Misiones +24.iii.1935 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis +A. Ogl. + +♂ +21.x.1935 +. A. A. O. Orán. Prov. Salta”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +A. O. [ip] ♂ Loreto. Misiones +28.iv.1932 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +[al ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +12.x.1933 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +A O [ip] ♂ Loreto Misiones +2.xii.1932 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +A O [ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +17.iv.1933 +. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +A O [ip] ♂ +19.iv.1933 +Loreto, Misiones”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +[al ip] A. O. ♂ +22.V.1934 +. Loreto, Misiones Pasto Jesuitas.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +[al ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +4.vi 1934 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +[ip] ♂ +10.iv.1932 +Loreto, A. O. Misiones”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus imitator + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +[al ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +14.iv.1934 +Yerbal.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[ip, co ip] + +pratensis + +A O [al ip] ♂ +10.i.1932 +. A. O. Loreto, Misiones.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +[al ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +15.ix1933 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +[al ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +18.x.1933 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +[al ip] A O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +10.viii.1934 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[ip, co ip] + +pratensis + +A O [al ip] ♂ Loreto. +23.xi.1931 +A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus imitator + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +A O. [al ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +7.i.1933 +A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +[al ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +7.iv.1935 +A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus perplexus + +[co ip] + +pratensis + +[al ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones. +9.vi 1933 +”. + + +This species was described from 1 female and 23 males, all syntypes, collected in Argentina in Loreto and San Ignacio (Misiones), [San Ramón de la Nueva] Orán (Salta), and Parque [Provincial] Aconquija (Tucumán); we accounted for all of them. Among the slides with + +Gonatocerus + +in Ogloblin’s collection in MLPA, there are 3 additional males collected prior to +August 1936 +on which the original manuscript name “ + +perplexus + +” was not changed by him to “ + +pratensis + +”. Apparently he did not count them as the original syntypes, and therefore we do not designate them as paralectotypes. These males are listed below under “Material examined” for + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +pratensis + +. Additionally, 1 female on a slide in MPLA, labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +[emn co] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Mis. Campo. A. A. O. +5.i.1933 +. Holotypus!”; 2. “3862”; 3. “not + +pratensis + +& not part of its type series +J. Huber 2000 +”, does not fit the original description of + +G. pratensis + +(whereas the lectotype female does) but belongs instead to + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +chrysis +(Debauche) + +. + + +Material examined. ARGENTINA. +BUENOS AIRES: Canal San Fernando, A.A. Ogloblin: +12.x.1945 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +12.iii.1947 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +16.iii.1947 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +x.1947 +[1 ♀, MLPA]. Luján, Universidad Nacional de Luján, 34°35'07"S 59°04'45"W, +32 m +, C. Coviella: +17.iii.2005 +[1 ♂, UCRC]; +20.x.2006 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +1.xii.2006 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +12–16.iii.2007 +[10 ♀, UCRC]. Punta Lara, +22.ii.1947 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]. Tigre: +15.iii.1945 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; 34°23’50’’S 58°34’32’’W, +5 m +, +27.xii.2005 +– +3.i.2006 +, G.A. Logarzo [1 ♀, UCRC]. Vieytes, 35°18’26.56’’S 57°34’02.99’’W, +16 m +, +29.ii.2008 +, D.A. Aquino [2 ♀, MLPA]. CÓRDOBA: Río San Marcos (near San Marcos Sierra), 30°46’55.37’’S 64°37’21.19’’W, +681 m +, +19.x.2008 +, D.A. Aquino, J.P. Bouvet [1 ♀, MLPA]. Villa de Soto, 30°50’53’’S 65°10’18’’W, +540 m +, +17.i.2003 +, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♂, UCRC]. FORMOSA, 26.27°S 58.27°W, +60 m +, +26.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♂, UCRC]. MENDOZA, La Consulta, 33°42’30’’S 69°04’21’’W, INTA – Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta, S. Lanati: +15–19.i.2007 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +22–26.i.2007 +[3 ♀, UCRC]; +12–16.ii.2007 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +19–22.ii.2007 +[4 ♀, UCRC]; +26.ii–2.iii.2007 +[5 ♀, UCRC]. MISIONES: Bernardo de Irigoyen, +25.ii.1962 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]. Loreto: +1.v.1933 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]; +12.x.1933 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]; +23.x.1934 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]; +14.ii.1935 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA; this is a non-type specimen because there was only one female in the type series of + +Lymaenon pratensis + +]; +25.ii.1935 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA; this is a non-type specimen because it was determined by A.A. Ogloblin as + +Gonatocerus +? +pratensis + +]; 1937, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; Ruinas Jesuíticas, 27°20’S, 55°31’W: +21–26.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]; +16.i.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]; 27°20’09.0’’S 55°31’36.1’’W, +171 m +, +16.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]; 27°20’12.9’’S 55°31’42.6’’W, +176 m +, +16.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [2 ♂, UCRC]; 27°20’15.5’’S 55°31’50.3’’W, +178 m +, +19.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]. Parque Nacional Iguazú: Centro Ecológico, +180 m +, +24.xii.1990 +– +6.i.1991 +, S. & J. Peck [1 ♀, CNCI]; Puerto Canoas, +200 m +, +8.xii.1990 +– +6.i.1991 +, S. & J. Peck [1 ♀, CNCI]; 25.68°S 54.45°W, +200 m +, +30.xi– 2.xii.2003 +, B.V. Brown, G. Kung [5 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. Reserva de Vida Silvestre Urugua-í, 25°58.471’S 54°06.986’W, +400 m +, B.V. Brown, G. Kung: +7–9.xii.2003 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +10–12.xii.2003 +[3 ♀, UCRC]. Reserva Provincial Teyú-Cuaré (near San Ignacio, about +200 m +from Río Paraná bank), 27°17’05.6’’S 55°35’38.4’’W, +106 m +, +16.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]. San Ignacio, Chacra Yabebirí (Yabebiry), +ii.1950 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]. S of San Ignacio, Municipal Camping at Río Yabebiry, 27°17’39.0’’S 55°32’12.8’’W, +82 m +, +17.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. Santa Ana, 27.34°S 55.53°W, +77 m +, +27.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. 28.65°S 55.66°W, +200 m +, +28.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♂, UCRC]. SALTA: Canyada La Gotera, +19.ii.1993 +, S.A. Marshall [1 ♀, CNCI]. Rosario de la Frontera: +20.iii.2003 +, J.M. Heraty [1 ♀, UCRC]; 25.83°S 64.88°W, +745 m +, +20.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]. 23°08’04’’S 63°44’22’’W, +278 m +, +24.iii.2003 +, J.M. Heraty [2 ♀, UCRC]. SAN JUAN, Media Agua, +8.ii.1939 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]. SANTA FE, Luis d’Abreu, +15.iii.1949 +[1 ♀, MLPA]. +URUGUAY. +SALTO, Termas de Arapey, 30°56’S 57°32’W, +220 m +, +12–28.xii.2002 +, S. Peck [1 ♀, CNCI]. + + + + +FIGURES 84–87. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +pratensis + +♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 84, antenna; 85, body; 86, forewing; 87, hind wing. + + + + +FIGURES 88–90. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +pratensis + +♂ (Santa Ana, Misiones, Argentina): 88, antenna; 89, forewing; 90, genitalia. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +and non-type specimens). Body length 830–1150 µm. Body ( +Fig. 85 +) and appendages mostly brown to dark brown, scape and pedicel (partially) light brown, base of gaster brown, legs light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 84 +) with radicle about 3.8x as long as wide, about 0.5x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.6–4.2x as long as wide, faintly striate; pedicel much longer than F1; F1 shorter than F2; F3 and F4 subequal, longer than F2 and shorter than following funicle segments; F5–F7 subequal, F8 a little shorter; F1–F4 without mps, F5–F8 usually each with 2 mps (F6 occasionally with just 1 mps); clava with 10 or 11 mps, 3.6–4.1x as long as wide, almost as long as combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 85 +). Mesoscutum, scutellum, and axillae with weak sculpture. Propodeum with faint submedian lines, the distance between them a little shorter basally than distally. Forewing ( +Fig. 86 +) 3.0–3.1x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.2–0.25x maximum wing width. Forewing disc almost hyaline (with a slight brownish tinge), almost bare behind submarginal vein, setose behind marginal vein (sparsely next to cubital row of setae). Hind wing ( +Fig. 87 +) +18–19x +as long as wide; disc with 2 rows of setae along margins and setose apically, slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 2.6–2.7x maximum wing width. + +Metasoma longer than mesosoma. Petiole trapezoidal, about 2.7x as wide as long. Ovipositor 0.7–0.8x length of gaster, exserted beyond its apex by at most 0.1x own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.5–1.6:1. External plate of ovipositor with 4 distal setae. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Body: total body length: 1150; head 148; mesosoma 418; petiole 24; gaster 560; ovipositor 464. Antenna: radicle 72; rest of scape 139; pedicel 58; F1 21; F2 34; F3 44; F4 45; F5 70; F6 70; F7 70; F8 64; clava 213. Forewing 1007:333; longest marginal seta 76. Hind wing 805:42; longest marginal seta 110. + + +MALE ( +paralectotypes +and non-type specimens). Body length 700–930 µm [up to 1220 µm according to +Ogloblin (1936) +]. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 88 +) with scape plus radicle about 2.2x as long as wide, notably striate. Forewing ( +Fig. 89 +) about 3.2x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 90 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +pratensis + +is characterized by the female antenna ( +Fig. 84 +) with 2 mps on F5–F8 and a wide forewing (3.0–3.1x as long as wide), with the area on the disc between the marginal vein and the cubital row of setae more or less setose (sparsely setose immediately next to the cubital row of setae) ( +Fig. 86 +). It differs from the much lighter colored + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +chrysis +(Debauche) + +, which also has mps on F5–F8, by its wider forewing and also in having 10 or 11 mps on the clava (narrower forewing and only 6 mps on the clava in + +G. chrysis + +). + +Gonatocerus pratensis + +differs from the lighter colored + +G. +( +Lymaenon +) +litoralis +(Haliday) + +in having usually 2 mps on F6 of the female antenna (female antenna of + +G. litoralis + +usually lacks mps on F6 but may occasionally have 1 mps in very large specimens). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20460FFECFF62B158FE4AFEB2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20460FFECFF62B158FE4AFEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357e8722762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20460FFECFF62B158FE4AFEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +antillensis +Dozier, 1937 + + + + + +( +Figs 8–11 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus antillensis + +Dozier 1937 +: 132 + + +–133. +Type +locality: near +Mayagüez +(at +1000 ft +.), +Puerto Rico +( +USA +). + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +antillensis +Dozier + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 365 + +(catalog, record from +Cuba +). + +Gonatocerus antillensis +Dozier + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype female [USNM] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus + +♀ + +antillensis +Dozier Sweeping + +roadside vegetation at +1000 ft +. Mayaguez, P. R. +Oct. 14–1935 +H. L. Dozier”; 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus antillensis +Dozier + +Type ♀ Type No. 51679 U.S.N.M.”. The holotype is in fair condition, complete, mounted dorsoventrally. Paratypes [all USNM]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus + +♀ + +antillensis +Dozier Sweeping + +roadside steep slopes of fern, shrubs, etc. Miradero, P. R. +Sept. 13–1935 +H. L. Dozier”, 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus antillensis +Dozier + +Paratype ♀ Type No. U.S.N.M.”; 3 ♀ on individual slides labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus + +♀ + +antillensis +Dozier Sweeping + +“cohitre” [“grass” on one of the labels], + +Commelina longicaulis + +, etc. in mts. at +650 ft +. Las Vegas, P. R. +Dec. 26–1935 +H. L. Dozier”, 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus antillensis +Dozier + +Paratype ♀ Type No. [“51679” on one of the labels] U.S.N.M.”. + + + + +Material +examined. +CUBA +. + +CAMAGÜEY +, +Vertientes +, + +29.viii.1957 + +, +J. Acuña +(rice survey) [ +2 ♀ +, +USNM +]. + + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +paratypes +). Body length 923–996 µm. Body ( +Fig. 9 +) dark brown except base of gaster light brown; radicle light brown, remainder of scape and pedicel brown to dark brown; flagellum dark brown; legs brown to dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 8 +) with radicle about 3.3x as long as wide, rest of scape 2.9–3.1x as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; F1 slightly wider than F2; F1–F4 and F6 subequal in length, each shorter than F5, F7, or F8 and without mps; F5 about as long as F7 or F8, usually with 1 mps (apparently with 2 mps on one antenna of one +paratype +); F7 and F8 each with 2 mps; clava with at least 7 mps, 3.4–3.7x as long as wide, longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Dorsellum and propodeum ( +Fig. 10 +) typical for the subgenus. Forewing ( +Fig. 11 +) 4.1–4.4x as long as wide; longest marginal seta a little less than 0.5x (0.44–0.47x) maximum wing width. Forewing disc slightly infumate, with an apical brown spot, bare behind submarginal vein, setose behind marginal and stigmal veins and elsewhere. Hind wing ( +Fig. 11 +) about +27x +as long as wide; disc slightly infumate, bare except for rows of setae along margins; longest marginal seta about 3.6x maximum wing width. + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +antillensis + +♀ (holotype): 8, antenna; 9, body; 10, dorsellum and propodeum; 11, wings. + + +Metasoma. Ovipositor exserted beyond gastral apex by 0.14–0.17x own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.8–1.9:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body: total body length: 960; mesosoma 320; gaster 504; ovipositor 470. Antenna: radicle 61; rest of scape 103; pedicel 55; F1 36; F2 40; F3 41; F4 37; F5 44; F6 36; F7 46; F8 45; clava 161. Forewing 886:203; longest marginal seta 94. Hind wing 732:27; longest marginal seta 97. + +MALE. Unknown. + +Variation. +In the two female specimens from +Cuba +, a mps on F5 is present apparently on just one antenna. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +antillensis + +is very similar to + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +rivalis +Girault + +, from which it differs mainly by the forewing characters indicated in the key. However, the forewing length:width ratios occasionally may almost overlap in some specimens of these two species, although + +G. antillensis + +seems to have relatively longer marginal setae on the forewing and the apical brown spot is more confined and circular in shape ( +Fig. 11 +). Also, the ovipositor seems to be a little shorter in + +G. antillensis + +(ovipositor 1.8–1.9x length of mesotibia, exserted beyond the gastral apex by 0.14–0.17x own length, +Fig. 9 +) than in + +G. rivalis + +(ovipositor 1.9–2.1x length of mesotibia, exserted beyond the gastral apex by about 0.2x own length, +Fig. 52 +). We are reluctant to synonymize the former under the latter until fresh specimens of + +G. antillensis + +are collected and intraspecific variation is assessed within both taxa. +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Cuba +, and +Puerto Rico +( +USA +). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20461FFF2FF62B285FE4AFD7A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20461FFF2FF62B285FE4AFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c5d1d12b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20461FFF2FF62B285FE4AFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +aequatorianus +(Ogloblin, 1959) + + + + +(Not included in key) + + + +( +Figs 5–7 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon aequatorianus + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 58 + + +–61. Type locality: San Mateo, Esmeraldas, Ecuador. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +aequatorianus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 364 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus aequatorianus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(mistakenly listed in + +membraciphagus + +species group). + +Lymaenon aequatorianus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 12 + +( +type +information). + + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +aequatorianus + +♂ (holotype): 5, antenna (scape, pedicel, and F1–F4); 6, metasoma (lateral view); 7, forewing. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +male [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon equatorianus +A. Ogl. + +♂ +Holotypus +Rep. +Ecuador +San Mateo. +19.v.56 +J. Förster”; 2. ‘3932/1”. The mounting medium on the original slide ( +Fig. 4 +) was so dark that the poorly preserved, fragmented specimen was hardly visible, so we remounted the +holotype +in +Canada +balsam under four coverslips, as follows: 1) head; 2) both forewings and 1 hind wing; 3) scape, pedicel, and F1–F4 of one antenna and scape (without radicle) of the other antenna; 4) fragmented body and some leg segments. + + +The published collection date of the +holotype +( +28.v.1956 +) contradicts the collection date on the +holotype +slide ( +19.v.1956 +). + + + + +Redescription. +MALE (holotype). Body light brown (midlobe of mesoscutum posteriorly and along notauli, petiole, and base of gaster) to brown; scape, pedicel, and legs light brown; flagellum brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 5 +) with scape minus radicle 2.7x as long as wide. Mesoscutum and scutellum with faint sculpture. Propodeum with 2 faint submedian carinae. Forewing ( +Fig. 7 +) narrow, 4.3x as long as wide; disc slightly infumate throughout and setose behind and beyond venation, less densely so behind stigmal vein; longest marginal seta about 0.6x maximum forewing width. Hind wing about +25x +as long as wide; disc slightly infumate throughout, with setae only along margins; longest marginal seta 3.6x maximum wing width. Metasoma ( +Fig. 6 +) with petiole short. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Mesosoma 348; petiole 27; gaster 406. Antenna: radicle 61; rest of scape 91; pedicel 51; F1 73; F2 82; F3 83; F4 82. Forewing 923:213; longest marginal seta 121. Hind wing: 745:30; longest marginal seta 109. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +aequatorianus + +, known only from the male +holotype +, is characterized by its light brown to brown body and narrow forewing (length:width 4.3) with uniformly infumate disc, which is sparsely setose behind the stigmal vein ( +Fig. 7 +). Until the female is identified it is impossible to properly compare + +G. aequatorianus + +with the other species and for this reason it was not included in the key. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Ecuador +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20462FFF0FF62B3E0FA40F8AF.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20462FFF0FF62B3E0FA40F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead71b5ab97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20462FFF0FF62B3E0FA40F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Key to females of the described Neotropical species of + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) + + + + + +[ + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +aequatorianus +(Ogloblin) + +not included because it is known only from a male] + + + + + +1 Forewing with a narrow brown band extending from marginal or stigmal veins to posterior margin of wing ........... 2 + + +- Forewing without band behind marginal or stigmal veins............................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2(1) Antenna with mps on F7 and F8 only and clava incised at apex ( +Fig. 12 +); forewing with brown band mostly behind stigmal vein ( +Fig. 14 +) +............................................................................... + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +appendiculatus +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- Antenna with mps at least on F4–F8 and clava not incised at apex ( +Fig. 54 +); forewing with brown band mostly behind marginal vein ( +Fig. 56 +) +....................................................................... + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +stenopterus +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + + +3(1) Pronotum with lobes widely separated from each other; ovipositor exserted beyond apex of gaster by at least 0.5x own length ( +Fig. 49 +) +......................................................................................... + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +perforator +(Ogloblin) + + + + +- Pronotum with lobes abutting medially; ovipositor exserted beyond apex of gaster by at most 0.4x own length....... 4 + + + + +4(3) F5 without mps.............................................................................................................................................................. 5 + + +- F5 with 1 or 2 mps ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 + + + + +5(4) F6 without mps; forewing disc almost hyaline, at most with faint, uniform brownish tinge ....................................... 6 + + + +- F6 usually with mps; forewing disc notably infumate with brown throughout ............................................................. +..................................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +excisus +(Ogloblin) + +(part) + + + + + + +6(5) F1 strongly incised dorsoapically ( +Fig. 22 +); forewing at most 4.2x as long as wide...................................................... +............................................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +californicus +Girault + + + + + +- F1 not incised (although curved) dorsoapically ( +Fig. 19 +); forewing at least 4.9x as long as wide ................................ +....................................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +bonaerensis +(Ogloblin) + + + + + + +7(4) Ovipositor short (ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio at most 1.1:1), not exserted beyond gastral apex ........... 8 + + +- Ovipositor long (ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio at least 1.7:1), exserted beyond gastral apex by at least 0.14x own length........................................................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8(7)F3 with 2 mps +.................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +granulosus +(Ogloblin) + + + + + +- F3 without mps +........................................................................................... + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +excisus +(Ogloblin) + +(part) + + + + + + +9(7) F4 with 2 mps; ovipositor exserted beyond gastral apex by about 0.4x own length ( +Fig. 45 +) ...................................... .............................................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +mexicanus +Perkins + + + + +- F4 without mps or sometimes with 1 mps; ovipositor exserted beyond gastral apex by at most 0.3x own length .... 10 + + + + +10(9)F6 with 1 or 2 mps .....................................................................................................................................................11 + + +- F6 without mps............................................................................................................................................................12 + + + + + +11(10)Forewing with a distinct round or oval brown spot with diffuse margins in apical 0.3 of wing ( +Fig. 42 +) ................. +.................................................................................................................................. + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +koebelei +Perkins + + + + + +- Forewing slightly infumate throughout, without a brown spot ( +Fig. 61 +).... + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +urocerus +Ogloblin + +(part) + + + + + +12(10)Forewing usually with a more or less distinct (sometimes faint or absent) round or oval brown spot in apical 0.3 of wing; ovipositor exserted beyond gastral apex by at most 0.2x own length .............................................................. 13 + + + +- Forewing slightly infumate throughout, without a brown spot ( +Fig. 61 +); ovipositor exserted beyond gastral apex by about 0.3x own length +................................................................................. + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +urocerus +Ogloblin + +(part) + + + + + + +13(12)Forewing at most 4.0x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about one third (0.31–0.36x) maximum wing width +...................................................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +rivalis +Girault + + + + + +- Forewing at least 4.1x as long as wide; longest marginal seta a little less than half (0.44–0.47x) maximum wing width +..................................................................................................................... + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +antillensis +Dozier + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20464FFF0FF62B782FA9BFEB2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20464FFF0FF62B782FA9BFEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8968602c676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20464FFF0FF62B782FA9BFEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +ab +Esenbeck, 1834 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +ab + +Esenbeck 1834 +: 192 + +–193. Type species: + +Gonatocerus longicornis +Nees + +ab Esenbeck, by monotypy. + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +Walker + +( + +sulphuripes + +species group): + +Debauche 1948 +: 80 + +, 82; + +Debauche 1949 +: 27 + +. + +Gonatocerus + +( + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +): De Santis 1967: 103–105 (in part); + +De Santis 1979 +: 364 + +–367 (in part). + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +( + +sulphuripes + +species group): + +Matthews 1986 +: 216 + +–218; + +Huber 1988 +: 30 + +, 33–35; + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +; + + + +Zeya & Hayat 1995 +: 75–76. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with subantennal sulci widely separated at junction with clypeus; back of head without sutures; pronotum divided mediolongitudinally, the two lobes almost always abutting except in + +G. perforator +(Ogloblin) + +where the two lobes are widely separate from each other; dorsellum triangular to rhomboidal; propodeum usually smooth medially or, occasionally, either with 1 usually faint median carina or 2 incomplete submedian carinae hardly visible as very fine lines; female funicle 8-segmented; forewing relatively narrow, with discal setae extending to base of marginal vein; ovipositor often slightly to distinctly exserted beyond apex of gaster. + + +TABLE 1. +Species groups within + +Gonatocerus + +as proposed by various authors and their current subgeneric placement. Although +G. +( + +Gonatocerus + +) is fairly distinct from +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) there are a few species that morphologically appear to fall between the two subgenera. Furthermore, the species of +G. +( + +Gonatocerus + +) are not particularly easy to identify and in many their limits are uncertain. Much more work needs to be done on this subgenus to sort out the species properly for any biogeographical region. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Group nameProposerSubsequent useCurrent subgeneric placement
+ +bicolor + +group +Girault (1914)None +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +) [group unde- fined by Girault, but + +G. bicolor +Girault + +clearly belongs to this subgenus] +
+Group 1 [corresponds to +Oophi- lus +Enock (or + +longicauda + +group)] + +Debauche (1948) [the single Belgian species included in his “group 1” actu- ally belongs to +G. +( +Cosmoco- moidea +)!] + +Matthews (1986) referred it to the +ater +group and Huber (1988) referred it to both the +ater +and + +litoralis + +groups (in part) + +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) and +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +), in part +
+ +litoralis + +group (group 2) +Debauche (1948)Debauche (1949), Matthews (1986), Huber (1988), Yoshim- oto (1990), Zeya & Hayat (1995) +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +) +
+ +sulphuripes + +group (group 3) +Debauche (1948)Debauche (1949), Matthews (1986), Huber (1988), Yoshim- oto (1990), Zeya & Hayat (1995) +G. +( + +Gonatocerus + +) +
Unnamed group 4Debauche (1948) +Debauche (1949) [as +contor- tivena +group] + +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +) +
+contortivena +group [= unnamed group 4 of Debauche (1948)] +Debauche (1949) +None [Huber (1988) placed it in the + +litoralis + +group] + +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +) +
+ +acuminatus + +group (= + +Oophilus + +) +Debauche (1949) +None [Huber (1988) referred it to the + +litoralis + +group] + +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +) +
+ +longicauda + +group + +Viggiani (1969), who used one of Debauche’s (1948) group 1 names to rename Debauche’s (1949) + +acuminatus + +group [which he incorrectly attrib- uted to Debauche (1948), but two of Viggiani’s included spe- cies belong to +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +)!] + +None [Matthews (1986) and Huber (1988) referred it to the +ater +group] + +As defined by Viggiani (1969), it corresponds to +G. +( +Cosmoco- moidea +) +
+ater +group + +Matthews (1986) [group named after the Foerster species incor- rectly placed by Debauche (1948) in his + +litoralis + +group] +Huber (1988), Yoshimoto (1990), Zeya & Hayat (1995) +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) [subge- neric status proposed by Oglob- lin (1959b)] +
+ +membraciphagus + +group +Huber (1988)Yoshimoto (1990) +G. +( + +Gastrogonatocerus + +) [subge- nus proposed by Ogloblin (1935)] +
+ +deficiens + +group +Huber (1988)Yoshimoto (1990) +G. +( + +Gahanopsis + +) [subgenus pro- posed by Ogloblin (1946)] +
+ +straeleni + +group +Huber (1988)Yoshimoto (1990) +G. +( + +Lymaenon + +) +
+ +masneri + +group +Yoshimoto (1990)None +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) +
+asulcifrons +group +Zeya & Hayat (1995)None +Unplaced [possibly +G. +( +Cosmo- comoidea +)] +
+ + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. + + + + +Hosts. +In the New World, reliable host records of +G. +( + +Gonatocerus + +) are from eggs of +Cicadellidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20464FFF6FF62B0F8FA40FA0C.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20464FFF6FF62B0F8FA40FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a58600f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20464FFF6FF62B0F8FA40FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Key to subgenera of + +Gonatocerus + +(both sexes) + + + + + + + +1 Pronotum with lateral lobes usually widely separated by lightly sclerotized median area but, if not divided into lobes (i.e. entire), the pronotum very short and not visible in dorsal view, the head thus closely appressed to mesoscutum; dorsellum more or less strap-shaped ............................................................................................................................ 2 + + + +- Pronotum with lateral lobes abutting medially, exceptionally with lobes widely separated by distinct median area [in + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +perforator +(Ogloblin) + +] or, if entire [ + +masneri + +species group of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +)], the pronotum as long as mesoscutum and clearly visible in dorsal view, the head distinctly separated from mesoscutum; dorsellum rhomboidal or triangular ............................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2(1) Dorsellum with posterior margin straight ( +Figs 71 +, +78 +); propodeum with flat, usually spiculate median area bordered laterally by fine lines +....................................................................................................G. +( + +Lymaenon +Walker + +) +stat. rev. + + + + +- Dorsellum with posterior margin slightly sinuate, forming a little median projection ( +Figs 160 +, +169 +, +173 +); propodeum with median groove +........................................................................ G. +( + +Gahanopsis +Ogloblin + +) +syn. & stat. nov. + + + + + + +3(1) Back of head divided by transverse or oblique suture into gena ventrally and occiput dorsally; female gaster more or less (usually strongly) produced anteriorly under mesosoma +.....................G. +( + +Gastrogonatocerus +Ogloblin + +) +stat. rev. + + + +- Back of head entire or with a round or oval occipital sulcus; female gaster not or rarely slightly produced anteriorly under mesosoma............................................................................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4(3) Propodeum usually smooth medially or, occasionally, either with 1 usually faint median carina or 2 incomplete submedian carinae hardly visible as very fine lines, but forewing with setae extending to base of marginal vein ............ +............................................................................................................................... G. +( + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +ab Esenbeck) + + + + +- Propodeum usually with at least incomplete submedian carinae, but if rarely almost smooth medially then forewing with setae absent or sparse behind marginal vein +............................................ G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea +Howard + +) +stat. rev. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20466FFF6FF62B684FC81FDDA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20466FFF6FF62B684FC81FDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbcb3951bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20466FFF6FF62B684FC81FDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,832 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +ab +Esenbeck, 1834 + + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +Nees + +ab + +Esenbeck 1834 +: 192 + +–193. Type species: + +Gonatocerus longicornis +Nees + +ab Esenbeck, by monotypy. Subsequent taxonomic references: + +Girault 1911 +: 273 + +–277 (North American species); + +Kryger 1934 +: 503 + +–505 (nomenclatural remarks); De Santis 1967: 102–103 (catalog); + +Bouček & Graham 1972 +: 125 + +–130 (genus and type species identity); + +De Santis 1979 +: 364 + +(catalog); + +Sahad & Hirashima 1984 +: 7 + +–11 (Japanese species); + +Schauff 1984 +: 36 + +–37 (genus definition); + +Matthews 1986 +: 214 + +, 216 (species groups and British species); + +Huber 1986 +: 220 + +–222 (historical review, host records, etc.); + +Huber 1988 +: 5 + +–7, 23–24, 29–30 (species groups and Nearctic species of two groups); + +Noyes & Valentine 1989 +: 34 + +–35 (diagnosis and remarks on New Zealand species); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 36 + +–42 (species groups and list of Western Hemisphere species); + +Zeya & Hayat 1995 +: 52 + +–59 (species groups and Indian species); + +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +: 51 + +–53 (species in Hawaiian Islands); + +Baquero & Jordana 2003 +: 3 + +–5 (diagnosis, key to species groups and species in Navarre, Spain); + +Donev 2005 +: 376 + +–377 (key to species groups in the Balkan Peninsula); Triapitsyn 2006a: 4–6 (key to Nearctic egg parasitoids of +Proconiini +); + + +Lin +et al. +2007 + +: 34 + +–37 (short diagnosis, list of Australian species); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 8 + +–10 (list of species, distribution, references, and host associations in Argentina), 13 (key), 16 (illustration). + + + + + +Lymaenon + +Walker 1846 +: 49 + + +–50. Type species: + +Lymaenon acuminatus +Walker + +, by subsequent designation by + +Gahan & Fagan 1923 +: 82 + +. Synonymized under + +Gonatocerus + +by + +Foerster 1856 +: 118 + +and + +Bouček & Graham 1972 +: 127 + +; treated as a subgenus of + +Gonatocerus + +by + +Herting 1972 +: 14 + +, and as a valid genus by + +Kryger 1934 +: 503 + +, + +Debauche 1948 +: 78 + +– 113 (species groups and Belgian species), + +Debauche 1949 +: 25 + +–59 (species groups and African species), + +Kryger 1950 +: 68 + +–71 (historical review), and + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 4 + +(key), 13 (diagnosis, distribution, subgenera). + + + + + +Rachistus + +Foerster 1847 +: 203 + + +. Type species: + +Ooctonus litoralis +Haliday + +, by subsequent designation by + +Gahan & Fagan 1923 +: 128 + +. Synonymized under + +Gonatocerus + +by + +Foerster 1856 +: 119 + +and + +Bouček & Graham 1972 +: 127 + +, and under + +Lymaenon + +by + +Debauche 1949 +: 25 + +. + + + + + +Rhachistus + +Dalla Torre 1898 +: 429 + + +. Unjustified emendation of + +Rachistus +Foerster. + + + + + + +Cosmocomoidea + +Howard 1908 +: 68 + + +. Type species: + +Cosmocomoidea morrilli +Howard + +, by monotypy. Treated as a synonym of + +Ooctonus +Haliday + +by + +Girault 1929 +: 20 + +, as a subgenus under + +Lymaenon + +by + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 50 + +–56 and + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 4 + +, and synonymized under + +Gonatocerus + +by + +Bouček & Graham 1972 +: 127 + +. + + + + + +Oophilus + +Enock 1909 +: 458 + + +. Type species: + +Oophilus longicauda +Enock + +, by monotypy. Synonymized under + +Gonatocerus + +by + +Girault 1911 +: 276 + +–277 and + +Bouček & Graham 1972 +: 127 + +, and under + +Lymaenon + +by + +Debauche 1949 +: 25 + +. Treated as separate genus by + +Kryger 1950 +: 79 + +–81. + + + + + +Agonatocerus + +Girault 1913a +: 276 + + +. Type species: + +Agonatocerus humboldti +Girault + +, by original designation. Synonymized under + +Gonatocerus + +by + +Girault 1915a +: 156 + +and + +Bouček & Graham 1972 +: 127 + +, and under + +Lymaenon + +by + +Debauche 1949 +: 25 + +. + + + + + +Gonatoceroides + +Girault 1913b +: 255 + + +(as subgenus of + +Gonatocerus + +). Type species: + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatoceroides +) +australicus +Girault + +[as +australica +], by original designation. Synonymized under + +Gonatocerus + +by + +Girault 1915a +: 156 + +and + +Bouček & Graham 1972 +: 127 + +, and under + +Lymaenon + +by + +Debauche 1949 +: 25 + +. + + + + + +Gastrogonatocerus + +Ogloblin 1935 +: 65 + + +(as subgenus of + +Gonatocerus + +). Type species: + +Gonatocerus +( +Gastrogonatocerus +) +membraciphagus +Ogloblin + +, by original designation. Treated as a subgenus of + +Lymaenon + +by + +Ogloblin 1938a +: 93 + +–106 (in part) and + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 4 + +, and synonymized under + +Lymaenon + +by + +Debauche 1949 +: 25 + +and under + +Gonatocerus + +by + +Bouček & Graham 1972 +: 127 + +. + + + + + +Gahanopsis + +Ogloblin 1946 +: 286 + + +, 288 (as subgenus of + +Lymaenon + +). Type species: + +Lymaenon +( +Gahanopsis +) +deficiens +Ogloblin + +, by original designation. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Decarthrius + +Debauche 1949 +: 21 + + +–22. Type species: + +Decarthrius straeleni +Debauche + +, by original designation. Synonymy under + +Gahanopsis + +by + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 13 + +. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following combination of features will separate all + +Gonatocerus + +from similar looking genera (those with 8 or 7 funicle segments in females). Both sexes: forewing relatively wide, with posterior margin convex; marginal vein with two macrochaetae and the hypochaeta about midway between them; tarsi 5-segmented. Female: antenna with 8 or, rarely, 7 funicle segments; gastral segment 1 similar in length to segment 2. Male: antenna with 11 flagellomeres; genitalia not encapsulated in a tubular capsule or phallobase; instead, aedeagus attached directly to the apical sternum, with two long apodemes united distally (V-shaped) and a long median apodeme. + + +Classification. + +Gonatocerus + +is a relatively easily recognized genus, so any generic key to the +Mymaridae +may be used for its recognition in the Neotropical region: +Annecke & Doutt (1961) +for the world genera, +Yoshimoto (1990) +for the New World genera, and + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +(2009) + +for the genera in Argentina. + + +The place of + +Gonatocerus + +within the higher classification of +Mymaridae +and its relationships with other genera were first discussed by +Schauff (1984) +, who hypothesized + +Gonatocerus + ++ + +Ooctonus +Haliday + +were the most basal clade of +Mymaridae +next to the + +Alaptus + +group and other genera with 5-segmented tarsi. +Viggiani (1989) +classified + +Gonatocerus + +(as + +Lymaenon +Walker + +) in the tribe Lymaenonini Ghesquière of the subfamily Lymaenoninae based solely on external male genitalic characters. +Huber (2002) +placed + +Gonatocerus ++ + + +Gahanopsis +Ogloblin + +as part of an unresolved trichotomy with other mymarids lacking a postmarginal vein. + +Lin +et al. +(2007) + +then placed + +Gonatocerus + +in a separate + +Gonatocerus + +group of genera, and we concur with that preliminary placement. Until all the mymarid genera are thoroughly revised it would be premature to here indicate the proper placement of + +Gonatocerus + +within +Mymaridae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. + + + + +Hosts. +In the Neotropical region, reliable host records of + +Gonatocerus + +spp. are from eggs of +Aetalionidae +, +Cicadellidae +, and +Membracidae +( +Hemiptera +: Membracoidea). These and most extralimital records were listed by +Huber (1986) +; however, many non-membracoid records need confirmation. + + + +Species groups within + +Gonatocerus + +. + +The large number of species within the genus and their considerable diversity led earlier workers to subdivide + +Gonatocerus + +into subgenera or species groups, as summarized in Table 1. Several of the species groups were either not defined or, when defined, were discovered by subsequent workers to contain a mixture of species that should properly have been placed in a different species group or more than one other species group. Conversely, two or more groups sometimes turned out to contain species better placed in one and the same group. In addition, the names of some of the groups were changed by subsequent workers. The subgenera recognized by +Ogloblin (1935 +, +1946 +, +1959b +) were either not used by other workers, except +Annecke & Doutt (1961) +, or were subsumed under particular species groups. Confusion at the species group/subgenus level thus existed for several decades. +Matthews (1986) +resolved some of the problems, and proposed using three groups for the European fauna: the +ater +, + +litoralis + +, and + +sulphuripes + +groups. +Huber (1988) +proposed three more species groups, the + +membraciphagus + +, + +deficiens + +, and + +straeleni + +groups. The latter two groups were proposed for the two species in + +Gahanopsis +Ogloblin + +without formally synonymizing + +Gahanopsis + +under + +Gonatocerus + +. +Yoshimoto (1990) +and +Zeya & Hayat (1995) +subsequently proposed the + +masneri + +species group and the +asulcifrons +species group, respectively. + + +In the revised classification we propose, several of the species groups are given subgeneric status, which better reflects the morphological diversity within + +Gonatocerus + +. Within the large and diverse subgenus, +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +), we also recognize and define or redefine several species groups, which were partly treated by +Huber (1988) +as subgroups within the +ater +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20471FFDCFF62B52DFC41FCC2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20471FFDCFF62B52DFC41FCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad1ea114b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20471FFDCFF62B52DFC41FCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +mexicanus +Perkins, 1912 + + + + + +( +Figs 43–46 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus mexicanus + +Perkins 1912 +: 21 + + +–22. Lectotype female [BPBM], designated by + +Huber 1988 +: 42 + +(not examined). Type locality: Chapultepec, Distrito Federal, Mexico. + + + + + +Gonatocerus eximius + +Gahan 1913 +: 441 + + +. Lectotype female [USNM], designated by + +Huber 1988 +: 42 + +(not examined). Type locality: Orlando, Orange Co., Florida, USA. Synonymized under + +G. mexicanus + +by + +Girault 1929 +: 22 + +. + +Gonatocerus gibsoni + +Crawford 1915 +: 586 + + +. Lectotype female [USNM], designated by + +Huber 1988 +: 42 + +(not examined). Type locality: Tempe, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA. Synonymized under + +G. mexicanus + +by + +Girault 1929 +: 22 + +. + +Lymaenon mexicanus +(Perkins) + +: + +Ogloblin 1955 +: 20 + +–22 (redescription based on 2 specimens from Salta, Argentina); + +Burks 1958 +: 63 + +(catalog); + +Peck 1963 +: 24 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +mexicanus +Perkins + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog); + +De Santis 1979 +: 366 + +(catalog). + +Gonatocerus mexicanus +Perkins + +: + +Huber 1988 +: 42 + +–44 (assigned to + +sulphuripes + +species group, +lectotype +designations, diagnosis, redescription, distribution, host associations); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list, + +sulphuripes + +species group); + +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +: 56 + +(Hawaiian Islands records); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list, distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +FIGURES 40–42. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +koebelei + +♀ (Belle Glade, Palm Beach Co., Florida, USA): 40, antenna; 41, metasoma; 42, forewing. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +, +Tigre +, +34°23’50’’S +58°34’32’’W +, + +5 m + +, +G.A. Logarzo +: + +23–28.xi.2005 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +27.xii.2005 +– +3.i.2006 +[7 ♀, UCRC]; +3–10.i.2006 +[6 ♀, UCRC]; +10–17.i.2006 +[4 ♀, UCRC]; +2–11.ii.2006 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + +CÓRDOBA +, +Villa de Soto +, +30°50’53’’S +65°10’18’’W +, + +540 m + +, + +17.i.2003 + +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +LA +RIOJA + +, +Alpasinche +, + +12.ii.2002 + +, P + +. + +Fidalgo, C +. +Porter +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + +COSTA RICA +. + +PUNTARENAS +, +Monteverde +: + +26-31.xi.1972 + +, H + +. + +M. +Powell +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]; + +11– 14.vi.1999 + +, B + +.V. Brown [4 ♀, UCRC]. + +HEREDIA +, +La Selva Biological Station +, +10.43°N +84.02°W +: + +5.vi.1993 + +, +ALAS +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +1.x.1993 +, ALAS [1 ♀, UCRC]; +13–15.ii.2002 +, B.V. Brown, L. González, K. Walker [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + +SAN +JOSÉ + +: 14 road mi. N of +San Isidro +del +General on Pan-American Hwy. +, ca. + +1600 m + +, + +20– 23.vi.1974 + +, Harding, Donahue [ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Zurquí de Moravia +, +10.05°N +84.02°W +, + +1600 m + +, +P. Hanson +: + +iii– vi.1993 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; +vi.1995 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +viii.1995 +[26 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]; +i.1996 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + + +HON- DURAS +. + +OLANCHO +, +La Muralla National Park +, +15°05’49’’N +86°44’17’’W +, + +1480 m + +, + +4–7.vii.2002 + +, D + +. Yanega [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + + +MEXICO + + +. + +CAMPECHE +: +Ciudad +del +Carmen +, + +30.vii.1984 + +, G + +. + +Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +20 km +N of +Escárcega +, + +25.vii.1984 + +, G + +. + +Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +CHIAPAS +, +30 km +W of +Palenque on Hwy. +199, + +24.vii.1984 + +, G + +. + +Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +SINALOA +, +12 mi +. N of +Mazatlán +, + +25.x.1982 + +, J + +. + +T. Huber +[ +12 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +TAMAULIPAS +, +18 mi +. SE of +Estación Manuel +, + +1.xi.1982 + +, J + +. + +T. Huber +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +VERACRUZ +: +3 mi +. N of +Cardel +along +Río Actopan +, + +31.x.1982 + +, J + +. + +T. Huber +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +85 km +S of +Veracruz +on Hwy. 180, 20 m, + +31.vii.1984 + +, G + +. + +Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + + +PANAMA + +. + +PANA- MÁ, +Barro Colorado Island +, + +28.vi.1982 + +, R + +.B. & L.S. Kimsey [1 ♀, UCDC]. + + + +FIGURES 43–46. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +mexicanus + +♀ (43 – Menifee Valley, Riverside Co., California, USA; 44– 46 – 3 mi. N of Cardel, Veracruz, Mexico): 43, antenna; 44, mesosoma; 45, gaster (lateral view); 46, forewing. + + + + + +Extralimital +records. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS + +( + +USA + +, +HAWAII +). +Oahu Island +, +Honolulu +, + +28.vii.1916 + +, +P.H. Timberlake +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +MEXICO + + +. + +MORELOS +, +Amatlán +, +14 mi +. N of +Yautepec +, + +29.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +NUEVO LEÓN + +: +Municipio Allende +, +Raíces +, +Río Ramos +, + +9.vii.1983 + +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Municipio El Carmen +, +El Carmen +, + +10.vii.1983 + +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Municipio Escobedo +: + +13.vii.1983 + +, +M.A. Rodríguez-Pérez +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Hacienda El +Canada +, + +13.vii.1983 + +, A. +González-Hernández +, +M.A. Rodríguez-Pérez +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +USA +. + +FLORIDA +, +Palm Beach Co. +, +Belle Glade +, +University of Florida Everglades Research +and +Education Center +, + +19.viii.2001 + +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +, sweeping grass infested with + +Draeculacephala mollipes +(Say) + +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + + +MARYLAND +, +Wicomico Co. +, +Parsonsburg +, +Whitesville Rd. +, +38°26’34’’N +75°25’18’’W +, + +8–15.x.2000 + +, +S. & M. Gondal +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +MISSOURI +: +Boone Co. +, +Columbia, F.D +. +Parker +: + +10.vi.1969 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +] + +; +9.vii.1970 +[1 ♀, UCDC]. + +Greene Co. +, +Springfield +, + +19.viii.1983 + +, +J.D. Pinto +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +WYOMING +, +Sheridan Co. +, +Story +, + +3.viii.1983 + +, +G. Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +Redescription +. See +Huber (1988) +. An earlier redescription of + +G. mexicanus + +by +Ogloblin (1955) +was based on the two females from +Salta +, +Argentina +. Neotropical specimens of this species are very similar to the Nearctic ones. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +mexicanus + +is distinguished by the following combination: female antenna as in +Fig. 43 +; forewing ( +Fig. 46 +) without brown band; mesosoma as in +Fig. 44 +; petiole reduced to a very narrow ring; ovipositor ( +Fig. 45 +) exserted almost by 0.4x own length beyond apex of gaster (extent it is exserted varies). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Costa Rica +*, +Cuba +( +De Santis 1979 +), +Honduras +*, + +Mexico + +, and + +Panama + +*. NEARCTIC: +Canada +( +Huber 1988 +), + +Mexico + +, and +USA +. OCEANIA: Hawaiian Islands ( +USA +: +Hawaii +). + + + + +Hosts. + +Draeculacephala mollipes +(Say) + +, + +D. minerva +Ball + +, + +D. producta +(Walker) + +[as + +D. cubana +Metcalf & Bruner + +], + +Draeculacephala + +sp., an unidentified “green rice leafhopper” ( +Cicadellidae +), and + +Podops + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Pentatomidae +) ( +Huber 1988 +; +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +). The pentatomid record needs confirmation because true bugs are unlikely hosts for + +Gonatocerus + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20472FFE3FF62B7CCFD12F96C.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20472FFE3FF62B7CCFD12F96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f804b8370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20472FFE3FF62B7CCFD12F96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +koebelei +Perkins, 1912 + + + + + +( +Figs 40–42 +) + + + + + + +Gonatoceus +[sic] +koebelei + +Perkins 1912 +: 22 + + +–23. Lectotype female [BPBM], designated by + +Huber 1988 +: 41 + +(not examined). Type locality: Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + + + +Lymaenon koebelei +(Perkins) + +: + +Burks 1958 +: 63 + +(catalog); + +Peck 1963 +: 23 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +koebelei +Perkins + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 365 + +–366 (catalog). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus koebelei +Perkins + +: + +Huber 1988 +: 40 + +–42 (assigned to + +sulphuripes + +species group, lectotype designation, diagnosis, redescription, records from Florida (USA), host associations). + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + +Extralimital record. +USA +. + +FLORIDA +, Palm Beach Co., Belle Glade, University of +Florida +Everglades Research and Education +Center +, +19.viii.2001 +, S.V. Triapitsyn, sweeping grass infested with + +Draeculacephala mollipes +(Say) + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + + + + +Redescription +. See +Huber (1988) +. + + + + +FIGURES 38, 39. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +granulosus + +♂ (holotype): 38, antenna; 39, wings. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +koebelei + +is distinguished by the following combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 40 +) with F6 bearing 1 or 2 mps; forewing ( +Fig. 42 +) with a brown apical spot; ovipositor exserted beyond apex of gaster ( +Fig. 41 +) by 0.20–0.25x own length. + + +The boundaries among four similar species, + +G. koebelei +, + + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +rivalis +Girault + +, + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +antillensis +Dozier + +, and + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +urocerus +Ogloblin + +may need to be re-assessed because currently they can be separated only based on variable characters, such as presence or absence and number of mps on F6 of the female antenna, presence or absence of an apical brown spot on the forewing, and degree to which the ovipositor is exserted. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: + +Mexico + +( +Veracruz +). NEARCTIC: +USA +( +Florida +). + + + + +Hosts. + +Draeculacephala mollipes +(Say) + +, + +D. producta +(Walker) ( +Huber 1988 +) + +, and an unidentified leafhopper on sugar cane ( +Perkins 1912 +) ( +Cicadellidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20474FFE1FF62B2F0FE4AF89C.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20474FFE1FF62B2F0FE4AF89C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..947560b6d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20474FFE1FF62B2F0FE4AF89C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +granulosus +(Ogloblin, 1959) + + + + + +( +Figs 31–39 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Lymaenon +) +granulosus + +Ogloblin 1959a +: 189 + + +–192. Type locality: 25 de Mayo, Misiones, Argentina. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +granulosus +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + +Gonatocerus granulosus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in Argen- + + +tina). + + + + + +Lymaenon granulosus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 14 + +( +type +information). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +female [ +MLPA +] under the same coverslip on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon granulosus +A. Ogl. + +25 de +Mayo +, +Misiones +7.i.1958 +. V. K. B de Ogloblin Holo y allotypi”; 2. ‘3876”; 3. [red circle] “holo-type +♂ +”. The +holotype +male is complete, with the head collapsed, mounted dorsoventrally; the +allotype +female is mounted laterally. + + +We could not locate the specimens of + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +granulosus + +in MLPA (under numbers 5074/3 and 5088/3), marked by Ogloblin as “paratypes” ( + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +), but they have no type status. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +ENTRE RÍOS +, + +Parque Nacional El Palmar + +, +Centro de Visitantes +, +31°52’00.6’’S +58°12’30.3’’W +, + +12-24 m + +, + +14.ii.2009 + +, +D.A. Aquino +, +A.V. Ossipov +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +allotype +). Body length 873 µm. Head mostly brown, mesosoma partially light brown and partially brown, gaster light brown basally, distal gastral terga dark brown; scape light brown, pedicel brown, flagellum brown to dark brown; legs light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 32 +) with radicle about 0.4x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.6x as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; F1, F2, and F4 subequal, narrower than other funicle segments, F3 a little longer than F2 or F4 and subequal to each of F5–F8; F3 and F5–F8 each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, 4.1x as long as wide, shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + + +FIGURES 31, 32. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +granulosus + +♀ (allotype): 31, body (lateral view); 32, antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +granulosus + +♀ (allotype): forewing. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 31 +). Pronotum (in non-type specimen from Parque Nacional El Palmar, +Entre Ríos +) 2- lobed (mediolongitudinally divided), not entire as drawn in +Fig. 7 +by Ogloblin (1956). Dorsellum rhomboidal. Forewing ( +Fig. 33 +) 4.1x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.4x maximum wing width. Forewing disc slightly infumate throughout, bare behind submarginal vein, setose behind and beyond marginal vein. Hind wing +24–25x +as long as wide; disc bare except for rows of setae along margins, slightly infumate throughout; longest marginal seta 3.0x maximum wing width. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 31 +). Ovipositor 0.7x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.1:1. + + +MALE ( +holotype +). Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Gaster light brown basally and brown distally. Antenna ( +Fig. 38 +) with scape (excluding radicle) 2.0x as long as wide. Forewing ( +Fig. 39 +) 4.0x as long as wide. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body length 738. Mesosoma 289; gaster 345. Antenna: scape (including radicle) 75; pedicel 45; F1 67; F2 71; F3 78; F4 82; F5 79; F6 77; F7 79; F8 79; F9 80; F10 79; F11 90. Forewing 867:215; longest marginal seta 79. Hind wing: 677:30; longest marginal seta 91. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +granulosus + +is characterized by the female antenna ( +Fig. 32 +) bearing 2 mps on F3 and F5–F8. The illustrations of the antenna ( +Fig. 34 +), mesosoma and petiole ( +Fig. 35 +), forewing ( +Fig. 36 +), and hind wing ( +Fig. 37 +) are of the better slide-mounted non-type female specimen from Parque Nacional El Palmar, +Entre Ríos +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20477FFE7FF62B2F0FE4AF8DA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20477FFE7FF62B2F0FE4AF8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19249b24377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20477FFE7FF62B2F0FE4AF8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +excisus +( +Ogloblin, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 25–30 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon excisus + +Ogloblin 1936 +: 53 + + +–55 + plates (láminas) II–IV (illustrations). +Type +locality: +Loreto +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +excisus +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus excisus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon excisus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 13 + +( +type +information, invalid designation of +paratypes +). + + + + + +FIGURES 25–27. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +excisus + +♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 25, antenna; 26, mesosoma and metasoma; 27, forewing. + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Mis. +20.vi.1932 +. A. A. O. Typus!”; 2. ‘3872”; 3. [red circle] “Lectotype”. The lectotype is complete, uncleared, mounted more or less dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [all MLPA] 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +14.iii.1933 +A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +[ip] ♀ Loreto, Mision. +27.i.1934 +”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +22.X.1933 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +19.iv.1933 +. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Mis. +19.iv.1933 +Fig. [iR, ip] Ant genit”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +18.iv.1933 +. A. O.”.The collection dates of the above-listed specimens match the published collection dates. Also 1 ♂ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +♂ Loreto +19.ii 1933 +A. A. O. Typus [ip]”, 2. ‘3872”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +A. O. ♂ +15.x.1933 +Loreto, Misiones A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +♂ Loreto, Misiones +15.v.1934 +”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +[ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +27.v.1934 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +A O. [ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones +3.vi.1934 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus excisus + +[ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones +21.x.1934 +.” [this specimen is actually not + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +excisus + +but an unidentified species of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +)]. The collection dates of these specimens do not match the published collection dates, but we have little doubt that they were part of the original syntype series of + +Lymaenon excisus + +because Ogloblin so often listed incorrect collection dates in his publications. + + +Besides the female +lectotype +and the +6 female +and +6 male +paralectotypes +examined, an additional +1 female +(collected +25.x.1933 +) and +1 male +(collected +4.v.1933 +) on slides in +MLPA +were invalidly designated as +paratypes +by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +; however, these two specimens could not be located there – most likely the collection dates were listed incorrectly. As correctly noted by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +, +Ogloblin (1936) +also confused the collecting data for the female and male +types +of this species: the dates for the males actually correspond to the dates for the females, and vice versa, but it seems that the +type +series of Ogloblin’s + +Lymaenon excisus + +did consist of +7 females +and +6 males +(the +syntypes +) as originally stated. + + + +FIGURES 28–30. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +excisus + +♂ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 28, antenna; 29, forewing; 30, genitalia. + + + +Material examined. ARGENTINA. +CHACO, Ruta Nacional 11, S of Formosa, 27°01’44’’S 58°54’27’’W, +78 m +, +26.iii.2003 +, J.M. Heraty [1 ♀, UCRC]. MISIONES: Loreto: +10.i.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA] (identified by A.A. Ogloblin as “ + +Gonatocerus + +? +ochraceous +[a manuscript name]? + +excisus + +); +17.ii.1949 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]; +27.iii.1949 +, [A.A. Ogloblin] [1 ♂, MLPA]; Ruinas Jesuíticas, 27°20’S, 55°31’W: +21–26.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [4 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]; +23.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [2 ♀, CNCI, and 3 ♀, UCRC]; +24.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [3 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]; +25.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]; +28.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [2 ♂, IMLA, UCRC]; +3–26.i.2001 +, S.O. Martínez, P. Fidalgo [2 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]; +16.i.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]; +16–30.i.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [3 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]; +26.i–20.ii.2001 +, S.O. Martínez, P. Fidalgo [7 ♀, 1 ♂, IMLA, UCRC]; +15.ii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [8 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]; +28.ii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [3 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]; +19.iii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [2 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]; +9.iv–9.v.2001 +, S.O. Martínez, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]; +9.v–7.vi.2001 +, S.O. Martínez, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]; +8.viii–9.ix.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [2 ♀, UCRC]; 27°20’12.9’’S 55°31’42.6’’W, +176 m +, +16.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]. Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Canoas, +200 m +, +8.xii.1990 +– +6.i.1991 +, S. & J. Peck [4 ♀, CNCI]; 25.68°S 54.45°W, +200 m +, +2–7.xii.2003 +, B.V. Brown, G. Kung [2 ♀, UCRC]. Reserva de Vida Silvestre Urugua-í, 25°58.471’S 54°06.986’W, +400 m +, B.V. Brown, G. Kung: +7–9.xii.2003 +[2 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; +10–12.xii.2003 +[7 ♀, UCRC]. +BRAZIL. +GOIÁS, Uruaçu, 14°17.0’S 48°54.8’W, +26.v.1996 +, Serra da Mesa Survey [1 ♀, UCRC]. +URUGUAY. +CERRO LARGO, +30 km +SW of Melo, 32°32’S 54°14’W, +180 m +, +9–25.xii.2002 +, S. & J. Peck [1 ♀, CNCI]. + + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotypes +, and non-type specimens from +Loreto, Misiones +). Body and appendages mostly light brown except vertex and occiput a little darker, flagellum and distal gastral terga (except gastral apex) brown to dark brown. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 25 +) with radicle about 4.5x as long as wide, rest of scape about 5.0x as long as wide, lightly striate; pedicel longer than F1; F2 longer than F1, F3–F8 subequal in length, F1–F4 slightly narrower than F5 or F6 and notably narrower than F7 or F8; F1–F4 without mps, F5 usually with but sometimes without 1 mps, F6 usually with 1 mps but sometimes without or with 2 mps, F7 and F8 each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, 3.0–3.3x as long as wide, slightly longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 26 +). Pronotum 2-lobed (mediolongitudinally divided), not entire as drawn in +Fig. 47 +by +Ogloblin (1936) +. Dorsellum rhomboidal. Forewing ( +Fig. 27 +) 3.8–4.0x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.3x maximum wing width. Forewing disc infumate throughout, setose behind and beyond marginal vein. Hind wing +19–22x +as long as wide; disc bare except for rows of setae along margins; longest marginal seta 2.4–2.5x maximum wing width. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 26 +). Petiole short, a little wider than long, trapezoidal. Ovipositor 0.7–0.8x length of gaster, not or barely exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.9–1.0:1. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Body: total body length (underestimated, because head length cannot be measured correctly): 923; mesosoma 400; gaster 450; ovipositor 288. Antenna: radicle 73; rest of scape 182; pedicel 73; F1 40; F2 51; F3 61; F4 61; F5 63; F6 60; F7 63; F8 61; clava 196. Forewing 1046:261; longest marginal seta 82. Hind wing 787:41; longest marginal seta 100. + + + +MALE +( +paralectotypes +and non-type specimens from +Loreto, Misiones +). Body length 904–1076 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Midlobe of mesoscutum brownish, gaster mostly dark brown except light brown basally and apically. Antenna ( +Fig. 28 +) with scape minus radicle 2.3–3.3x as long as wide. Forewing ( +Fig. 29 +) 3.5–3.8x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 30 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +excisus + +is characterized by its generally light brown color with a partially dark brown gaster ( +Fig. 26 +); the forewing disc is slightly infumate throughout and setose behind and beyond the marginal vein ( +Figs 27 +, +29 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Brazil +*, and +Uruguay +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2047AFFEAFF62B568FD61F882.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2047AFFEAFF62B568FD61F882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0baaa101df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2047AFFEAFF62B568FD61F882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,938 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +californicus +Girault, 1911 + + + + + +( +Figs 22–24 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus californicus + +Girault 1911 +: 271 + + +–272. Holotype female [USNM] (not examined). Type locality: Siskiyou Co., California, USA. + + + + + +Lymaenon californicus +(Girault) + +: + +Burks 1958 +: 63 + +(catalog) [not listed but a new combination proposed referring to the previous listing in +Peck (1951) +]; + +Peck 1963 +: 22 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus californicus +Girault + +: + +Huber 1988 +: 35 + +–37 (assigned to + +sulphuripes + +species group, diagnosis, redescription, distribution: mentioned from + +Mexico + +and the Hawaiian Islands); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list, + +sulphuripes + +species group); + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 125 + +(catalog); + +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +: 56 + +(records from the Hawaiian Islands). + + + + + +FIGURES 22–24. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +californicus + +♀ (22 – Menifee Valley, Riverside Co., California, USA; 23, 24 – El Manantial, Tucumán, Argentina): 22, antenna; 23, dorsellum, propodeum, and metasoma; 24, forewing. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +: +Luján +, +Universidad Nacional de Luján +, +34°35'07"S +59°04'45"W +, + +32 m + +, + +17.iii.2005 + +, C + +. Coviella [1 ♀, UCRC]. + +Moreno +, +34°08’57’’S +58°46’57’’W +, C. +Coviella +: + +4– 14.i.2005 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +16.ii.2005 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +23.iii.2005 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +9.iv.2005 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +17.iv.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +30.v.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + +Near Ingeniero Otamendi +, +Río Paraná +de las +Palmas +bank, +34°10’52.7’’S +58°52’12.8’’W +, + +6 m + +, + +23.i.2003 + +, S + +. + +V. +Triapitsyn +, M.C. +Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Near Puente Zárate +over +Río Paraná +, +33°54’53.9’’S +58°53’46.4’’W +, + +7 m + +, + +21.ii.2009 + +, D + +.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]. + +Tigre +: +34°23’50’’S +58°34’32’’W +, + +5 m + +, G.A. +Logarzo +: + +9–16.xi.2005 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +23– 28.xi.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +27.xii.2005 +– +3.i.2006 +[4 ♀, UCRC]; +3–10.i.2006 +[3 ♀, UCRC]. + +Vieytes +, +35°18’26.56’’S +57°34’02.99’’W +, + +16 m + +, + +29.ii.2008 + +, +D.A. Aquino +[ +9 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + +CATAMARCA +: +Palo Labrado +( + +23 km +S of La Merced + +), +28°20’S +65°37’W +, + +734 m + +, +M.E. Irwin +, +F.D. Parker +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +] + +. + +Near San Fernando +del Valle de +Catamarca +, + +18.i.2003 + +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +FORMOSA + +, +26.27°S +58.27°W +, + +60 m + +, + +26.iii.2003 + +, +J. Munro +[ +8 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +MENDOZA +, +La Consulta +, +33°42’30’’S +69°04’21’’W +, +INTA +– +Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta +, + +12–16.iii.2007 + +, S + +. + +Lanati +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +MISIONES +, +Loreto +, +27°20’09.0’’S +55°31’36.1’’W +, + +171 m + +, + +16.ii.2009 + +, D + +.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + +SALTA +, San Ramón de la Nueva + +Orán + +, +23.09°S +63.37°W +, + +399 m + +, + +22.iii.2003 + +, +J. Munro +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +TUCU- +MÁN +: +Las Mesadas +, +27°05’33.1’’S +65°37’43.3’’W +, + +600 m + +, + +19.i.2003 + +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +, +G.A. Logarzo +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +San Miguel de +Tucumán +, soccer field near +PROIMI +, +26°48’35.6’’S +65°14’24.6’’W +, + +500 m + +, + +20.i.2003 + +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +, +E.G. Virla +[ +12 ♀ +, +11 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +39 km +N of San Miguel de +Tucumán +, + +29.xi–4.xii.1999 + +, +L. Williams +, III, +G.A. Logarzo +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + +COLOMBIA +. + + +CHOCÓ + +, Parque Nacional Natural Utría, Sendero Cocolito, +6.02°N +77.35°W +, + +1–4.vii.2000 + +, +Colombian Arthropod Project +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +MEXICO + + +. + + +BAJA + +CALIFORNIA +SUR + + +, +Las Barracas +(ca. +30 km +E of +Santiago +), +23°28’20’’N +109°27’10’’W +, + +50 m + +, + +16.xii.1984 + +, +P. DeBach +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + + +Extralimital records. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS +( + +USA + +, +HAWAII +). +Hawaii Island +, +0.5 mi +. SE of Kahola + +, + + +6.vii.1989 + +, +H.E. Andersen +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + + + +MEXICO + + +. + + +NUEVO LEÓN + +: +Municipio Allende +: +Lazarillos de Abajo + +, + + +9.vii.1983 + +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Raíces +, +Río Ramos + +, + + +9.vii.1983 + +, +F. Reyes-Vélez +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Municipio El Carmen +, +El Carmen + +, + + +10.vii.1983 + +, +G. Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +TAMAULIPAS +, +Ciudad Victoria +, + +Universidad Autónoma de +Tamaulipas + +campus + +, + + +12–14.ii.2001 + +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + +USA +. + + +CALIFORNIA + +, +Plumas Co. +, along +Warner Creek +, + +8.5 km +NW of Chester + +, +S.L. Heydon +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. + + + +Redescription. +See +Huber (1988) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +californicus + +is distinguished by the following combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 22 +) with apex of F1 deeply incised, mps on F7 and F8 only; forewing ( +Fig. 24 +) hyaline; gaster ( +Fig. 23 +) more or less distinctly spotted; ovipositor relatively short, not or barely exserted beyond apex of gaster, usually about 1.2x as long as metatibia but sometimes up to 1.5x as long as metatibia. + + +Both + +G. californicus + +and the similar Nearctic species + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +utahensis +Girault + +(see below) have a characteristic forewing disc without setae behind the submarginal vein and often with setae sparse or absent in a roughly triangular area from just distal of the stigmal vein to the marginal vein (between the anterior margin of the wing and the cubital row of setae). The two species may very well be conspecific because the distinguishing morphological characters given by +Huber (1988) +are minor and quite likely variable, particularly the relative length of the ovipositor and the coloration of the gaster; also, both taxa were collected in the same locality in +Nuevo León +, + +Mexico + +. The forewing disc of the common Palaearctic and Oriental species, + +G. +( +Gonatocerus +) +sulphuripes +(Foerster) + +, whose female antenna and body coloration somewhat resemble + +G. californicus + +and + +G. utahensis + +, has setae behind the submarginal vein and is uniformly and densely setose behind and beyond marginal and stigmal veins. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL*: +Argentina +*, +Colombia +*, and + +Mexico + +. NEARCTIC: + +Mexico + +, and +USA +. OCEANIA: Hawaiian Islands ( +USA +: +Hawaii +). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. + +Gonatocerus utahensis + +has a relatively longer ovipositor (exserted beyond the gastral apex by about 0.1x own length) than + +G. californicus +( +Huber 1988 +) + +. +Huber (1988) +and also +De Santis & Fidalgo (1994) +[who cited Huber’s (1988) work] reported + +G. utahensis + +from Mexico, but the specimens they referred to were all from its Nearctic part and for this reason it is not included in the key to Neotropical species. The Nearctic records from Mexico are as follows: NUEVO LEÓN: Municipio El Carmen, El Carmen, +10.vii.1983 +, A. González-Hernández [1 ♀, UCRC]. Municipio Escobedo, Hacienda El Canada, +12.vii.1983 +, J.A. Alvarado [1 ♀, UCRC]. San Juan, Río San Juan, +14.vii.1983 +, A. González-Hernández [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + +Other +new records of + +G. utahensis + +from the +Nearctic region +are: + +USA +. + +ILLINOIS +, +Kane Co. +, +1 mi +. S of +Alonquin on Fox River +, + +18.vi.1991 + +, +H.E. Andersen +[ +8 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +IOWA +, +Iowa Co. +, +2 mi +. E of +Victor +on I-80, + +21.vi.1991 + +, +H.E. Andersen +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2047CFFE8FF62B778FE4AF924.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2047CFFE8FF62B778FE4AF924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c378279300e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2047CFFE8FF62B778FE4AF924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +bonaerensis +( +Ogloblin, 1939 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 17–21 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon bonaerensis + +Ogloblin 1939 +: 246 + + +–248 + plate (lámina) V (illustrations). Type locality: José C. Paz, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +ogloblini +De Santis 1967: 105 + +(unjustified replacement name for + +G. bonaerensis +Ogloblin + +not + +G. bonariensis +(Brèthes)) + +. + + + + +Gonatocerus bonarensis + +[sic] (Ogloblin): + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Lymaenon bonaerensis +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 13 + +( +type +information). + + + + + +Gonatocerus bonaerensis +(Ogloblin) + +: + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon bonaerensis + +A. O. ♀ José C. Paz +24.ii.1939 +. + +Cynodon dactylon +J. Ch. + +Typus – fig.”; 2. ‘3841/1”. + + +The +lectotype +is in very poor condition, uncleared, mounted dorsoventrally right under a crack in the coverslip ( +Fig. 17 +), with the wings, one antenna, and a protarsus detached; the other antenna and one leg are apparently missing. The published collection date of the two female +syntypes +( +24.iii.1939 +) contradicts the collection date on the +lectotype +slide ( +24.ii.1939 +). The second specimen ( +paralectotype +) is not in +MLPA +and its whereabouts are unknown. + + + +FIGURES 17, 18. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +bonaerensis + +♀ (lectotype): 17, body; 18, forewing. + + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +: +Moreno +, +34°08’57’’S +58°46’57’’W +, + +23.iii.2005 + +, +C. Coviella +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Tigre +: +34°23’50’’S +58°34’32’’W +, + +5 m + +, +G.A. Logarzo +: + +2–9.xi.2005 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +23–28.xi.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + + +URUGUAY +. + + +RÍO NEGRO + +, +10 km +E of +Fray Bentos +, +Estancia M’Bopicuá +, +33°06’S +58°12’W +, + +3 m + +, + +15–30.xii.2002 + +, +S. Peck +[ +3 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + +SALTO + +, +Termas de Arapey +, +30°56’S +57°32’W +, + +220 m + +, + +12–28.xii.2002 + +, +S. Peck +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +and non-type specimens). Vertex and most of gaster brown to dark brown; rest of head and mesosoma light brown to brown; scape, pedicel, petiole, base of gaster, and legs light brown; flagellum dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 19 +) with radicle about 0.4x total length of scape, rest of scape about 3.3x as long as wide, lightly striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1–F6 narrower than F7 or F8, F2 and F3 subequal, slightly longer than F4, F5, and F6; F1–F6 without mps, F7 and F8 each with 2 mps; clava with 6 mps, 3.9x as long as wide, slightly shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 20 +) with dorsellum rhomboidal. Propodeum with 2 submedian carinae hardly visible, as incomplete, very fine lines. Forewing ( +Figs 18 +, +21 +) 4.9–5.0x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.6x maximum wing width. Forewing disc slightly infumate throughout, bare behind submarginal vein, sparsely setose (almost bare) between marginal vein and cubital row of setae; remainder of disc densely setose. Hind wing +25–28x +as long as wide; disc bare except for rows of setae along margins, slightly infumate apically; longest marginal seta 3.7–3.8x maximum wing width. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 20 +) with petiole short, a little wider than long, trapezoidal. Ovipositor 0.6–0.7x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 1.1:1. + + + +FIGURES 19–21. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +bonaerensis + +♀ (Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina): 19, antenna; 20, body; 21, forewing. + + + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Body: total body length: 984; head 166; mesosoma 351; metasoma 467. Forewing 1015:203; longest marginal seta 115. Hind wing 756:27; longest marginal seta 100. + + +Description. +MALE (previously unknown, 2 non-type specimens from +Uruguay +). Body length 820–850 µm. Very similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features; forewing about 5.3x as long as wide. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +bonaerensis + +is characterized by the female antenna ( +Fig. 19 +) with mps on F7 and F8 only, and a narrow forewing (4.9–5.0x as long as wide). The forewing disc has an elongate bare area between the marginal vein and the cubital row of setae ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2047EFFEEFF62B3E0FE4AFB5A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2047EFFEEFF62B3E0FE4AFB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c65d865fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2047EFFEEFF62B3E0FE4AFB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +appendiculatus +( +Ogloblin, 1939 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 12–16 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon appendiculatus + +Ogloblin 1939 +: 239 + + +–241 + plate (lámina) III (illustrations). Type locality: Loreto, Misiones, Argentina. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +appendiculatus +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 103 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus appendiculatus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 39 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon appendiculatus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 12 + +( +type +information). + + + + + +FIGURES 12–14. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +appendiculatus + +♀ (lectotype): 12, antenna; 13, body; 14, wings. + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus claviger + +[emn, co] A. O. ♀ +appendicu… +[illegible, apparently added ip later] Loreto, Misiones Fig. [iR, ip] +5.ix.1932 +. A. O. Typus”; 2. ‘3852”; 3. [red circle] “Lectotype”. The lectotype is complete, uncleared, and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [both MLPA]: 1 ♂ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus appendiculatus + +[apparently added ip later] + +claviger + +[co] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones A. A. O. +23.ix.1932 +Campo Typus”, 2. ‘3851”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus appendiculatus + +[apparently added ip later] + +claviger + +[erased] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +21.v.1934 +”. + + +The published collection date of one of the original male +syntypes +( +23.iv.1932 +) contradicts the collection date on the +paralectotype +slide ( +23.ix.1932 +). The latter is likely the correct one because Ogloblin apparently confused “x” with “v” in the month “ix” of this specimen’s collection date. The remaining two original +syntype +specimens mentioned, a female (collected +5.ix.1932 +) and a male (collected +21.v.1934 +), are missing from +MLPA +. + + + +FIGURES 15–16. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +appendiculatus + +♂ (paralectotype): 15, antenna; 16, wings. + + + + + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + + +: + +Luján +, +Universidad Nacional de Luján +, +34°35'07"S +59°04'45"W +, + +32 m + +, +C. Coviella +: + +17.iii.2005 + +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +20.x.2006 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. Tigre: +ii.1941 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; 34°23’50’’S 58°34’32’’W, +5 m +, +23–28.xi.2005 +, G.A. Logarzo [1 ♂, UCRC]. + +Vieytes +, +35°18’26.56’’S +57°34’02.99’’W +, + +16 m + +, + +29.ii.2008 + +, +D.A. Aquino +[ +2 ♀ +, +MLPA +]. +MISIONES + +: + +Loreto +, [ +A.A. Ogloblin +]: + +9.iv.1934 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +; +14.iv.1934 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +15.iv.1934 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +27.xi.1936 +[1 ♂, MLPA]. San Ignacio: +23.iii.1935 +, [A.A. Ogloblin] [1 ♀, MLPA]; Chacra Yabebirí (Yabebiry), +xi.1953 +, V.K. Ogloblina (V.K. Bardige de Ogloblin) [1 ♂, MLPA]. + + +SALTA + +, +Río Piedras +, + +30.v.1948 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + + +URUGUAY +. + +SORIANO +, +Arroyo Cololó +, + +16.i.1962 + +, +C.S. Carbonell +et al. +[ +2 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +, +MLPA +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +). Body ( +Fig. 13 +) mostly brown; appendages mostly light brown, flagellum and metacoxa brown to dark brown, radicle yellowish. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 12 +) with radicle about 4.6x as long as wide, rest of scape about 5.6x as long as wide, lightly striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1–F6 narrower than F7 or F8, F3 the longest and F4 and F6 the shortest of funicle segments; F1–F6 without mps, F7 and F8 each with 2 mps; clava incised at apex, with 8 mps, 3.6x as long as wide, longer than combined length of F4–F8. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum 2-lobed (mediolongitudinally divided), not entire as drawn in +Fig. 60 +by +Ogloblin (1939) +. Dorsellum rhomboidal. Forewing ( +Fig. 14 +) about 5.2x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.6x maximum wing width. Forewing disc slightly infumate, with an infuscation behind stigmal vein and apex of marginal vein, bare behind submarginal vein, sparsely setose behind marginal and stigmal veins, and almost bare just beyond stigmal vein; remainder of disc densely setose. Hind wing about +28x +as long as wide; blade bare except for rows of setae along margins; longest marginal seta about 3.4x maximum wing width. + +Metasoma. Petiole short, a little wider than long, trapezoidal. Ovipositor about 0.8x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex. Ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 1.4:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Body: total body length: 935; head 147; mesosoma 350; petiole 27; gaster 411; ovipositor 336. Antenna: radicle 70; rest of scape 136; pedicel 61; F1 39; F2 40; F3 50; F4 28; F5 30; F6 28; F7 41; F8 40; clava 205. Forewing 892:173; longest marginal seta 106. Hind wing 768:27; longest marginal seta 93. + + +MALE (paralectotype collected +23.ix.1932 +and non-type specimen from Loreto, Misiones, collected +27.xi.1936 +). Body length 984–1076 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 15 +) with scape minus radicle about 3.8x as long as wide. Forewing ( +Fig. 16 +) 4.8– 5.0x as long as wide. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +appendiculatus + +is characterized by the peculiar female antenna ( +Fig. 12 +) with the tip of the clava incised, thus narrow and fingerlike, and also by the narrow forewing (about 5.2x as long as wide) ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20487FF15FF62B75FFA4FF945.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20487FF15FF62B75FFA4FF945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82ce392b4b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20487FF15FF62B75FFA4FF945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus mancae + +Fidalgo & Virla 1995 +: 63 + + +, nom. nud. + + + + + + + +Comments. +No +species has ever been described under this published manuscript name, which is thus a nomen nudum. It was used for one of the four species of + +Gonatocerus + +from the +ater +species group, as defined by +Huber (1988) +, reared in +Tucumán Province +of +Argentina +by E.G. Virla from eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) (Cicadellidae) + +on maize and nearby gramineous plants in the field ( +Fidalgo & Virla 1995; P. Fidalgo personal communication +) and reported (as “ + +Gonatocerus + +spp. ( +4x +)”) by E.G. Virla under “Data on the occurce [sic] of egg parasitoid species in different countries” in the +December 2001 +issue of Egg Parasitoid News ( +No +. 13, p. 26). We know now, after studying their voucher specimens in CNCI, that it referred to one of the four following species of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +): + +G. nigrithorax +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. virlai +Triapitsyn, Logarzo + +& de +León +, +G. +sp. near + +tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + +“Clade 1”, and +G. +sp. 3, as defined by Triapitsyn +et al. +(2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20489FF1AFF62B788FAEAF845.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20489FF1AFF62B788FAEAF845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adf48004efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A20489FF1AFF62B788FAEAF845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +walkerjonesi +Triapitsyn, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figs 499–504 +) + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus morrilli +(Howard) + +: + + +Phillips +et al. +2001 + +: 95 + +(misidentification of specimens from +Ventura Co. +, +California +, +USA +). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp. near + +morrilli +(Howard) + +: de +León +et al. +2004: 1–5 (molecular data on specimens from +California +); de + +León +2004a + +: 318–320 (molecular distinction between geographic populations, as “ +California + +G. morrilli + +”); de + +León +2004b + +: 322–324 (molecular distinction between geographic populations, as “ +California + +G. morrilli + +”); de +León +2005: 298–300 (molecular data, as “ + +G. morrilli + +California +”); de +León +et al. +2005: 302–304 (molecular distinction between cryptic species); +Hoddle & Stouthamer 2005 +: 338–340 (molecular and morphological distinction between similar species); de +León +et al. +2006: 282–291 (identified as a new species using molecular methods). + + + + +Gonatocerus walkerjonesi +Triapitsyn 2006a: 15 + +–18 (taxonomic history, description, diagnosis, distribution, host associations). +Holotype +female [ +UCRC +] (examined). +Type +locality: +Fillmore +, +Ventura Co. +, +California +, +USA +. + + + + +Gonatocerus walkerjonesi +Triapitsyn + +: de + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 42 (molecular data); de + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 54 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2006e: 56–58 (molecular data); de +León +& Morgan 2006: 60–62 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2007: 74 (molecular data); de + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +: 81–84 (molecular identification); de +León +et al. +2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data); Triapitsyn +et al. +2008: 5, 22 (molecular data). + + + + +FIGURES 499–501. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +walkerjonesi + +♀ (holotype): 499, antenna; 500, dorsellum and propodeum; 501, forewing. + + + + +Material examined. +See Triapitsyn (2006a). + + + + +Description. +See Triapitsyn (2006a) for a detailed description and diagnosis. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +walkerjonesi + +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is very similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli +(Howard) + +, from which it differs by the propodeum ( +Fig. 500 +) having the submedian carinae curved and more apart from each other. Male genitalia of these two species are also different. In + +G. walkerjonesi + +the apodeme of the genital sternite is notably longer than the aedeagal apodemes ( +Fig. 504 +). + +Gonatocerus walkerjonesi + +is even more similar morphologically, especially the propodeal submedian carinae, and apparently more closely related genetically to the South American species + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +annulicornis +(Ogloblin) + +(de +León +et al. +2005). This latter species lacks the dark cloud on the forewing in both sexes ( +Figs 185 +, +191 +, +194 +) and males have a relatively shorter antenna ( +Fig. 192 +) and are generally lighter colored (particularly the mesosomal dorsum) than males of + +G. walkerjonesi + +. Also illustrated here are the antenna ( +Fig. 499 +) and forewing ( +Fig. 501 +) of the female, as well as the antenna ( +Fig. 502 +) and the forewing ( +Fig. 503 +) of the male. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Nicaragua +(Triapitsyn 2006a). NEARCTIC: +USA +( +California +) (Triapitsyn 2006a). + + + + +Hosts. + +Homalodisca liturata +Ball + +and + +H. vitripennis +(Germar) (Cicadellidae) + +(Triapitsyn 2006a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2048BFF1BFF62B72BFB8BFEE2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2048BFF1BFF62B72BFB8BFEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed5bff13b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2048BFF1BFF62B72BFB8BFEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +virlai +Triapitsyn, Logarzo + +& de +León +, 2007 + + + + +( +Figs 492–498 +) + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp.: Logarzo +et al. +2005: 116–117 (host information); Jones, Logarzo, Virla +et al. +2005: 343–344 (host information). + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp. 6: +Hoddle & Stouthamer 2005 +: 339; Hoddle & Triapitsyn 2005: 341–342; de + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 41–42; de + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 54; de +León +et al. +2006e: 57–58 (molecular data); de +León +& Morgan 2006: 61 (molecular data); Triapitsyn 2006b: 112; Triapitsyn 2007: 59; de +León +et al. +2007: 74 (molecular data); de + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +: 83 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data). + + + +Gonatocerus virlai +Triapitsyn, Logarzo + +& de León +in +Triapitsyn +et al. +2007: 62–67. Holotype female [MLPA] (examined). Type locality: Tafí Viejo, Tucumán, Argentina. + + + + + + +Gonatocerus virlai +Triapitsyn, Logarzo + +& de León: Triapitsyn +et al. +2008: 5, 22 (molecular data); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution and host associations in Argentina). + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +CORRIENTES +, +Yapeyú +, exposed to sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + + +4–9.x.2006 + +, emerged + +23–25.x.2006 + +, +G.A. Logarzo +[ +14 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +LA RIOJA +, +Castro Barros +, +Los Molinos +, + +7.i.2001 + +, +P. Fidalgo +, +J. Torréns +, +G. Fidalgo +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +SALTA +, + +Rosario de la Frontera + +, +Lumbrera +(at +Río Juramento +), +24.79°S +65.03°W +, + +730 m + +, + +21.iii.2003 + +, +J. Munro +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Description. +See Triapitsyn +et al. +(2007) for a detailed description and diagnosis. + + + + +FIGURES 492–495. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +virlai + +♀ (holotype): 492, antenna; 493, dorsellum and propodeum; 494, mesosoma and metasoma; 495, forewing. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +virlai + +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Females are characterized by the following unique combination: head, as well as mesosoma and metasoma ( +Fig. 494 +) mostly light brown except trabeculae and vertex between the ocelli dark brown, mesoscutum posteriorly and scutellum anteriorly with irregular brownish spots, and middle gastral terga brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown to dark brown; legs light brown; antenna ( +Fig. 492 +) with pedicel longer than F1, F2 much longer than F1 and slightly shorter than F3 (F3 and F4 equal in length and the longest funicle segments), F5 a little longer than F6, F7 slightly longer than F6 and notably longer than F8; mps on F2 (0 or 1), F3 (1 or 2), F4 (2), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2); propodeum ( +Fig. 493 +) with curved submedian carinae, more or less smooth between submedian carinae but between submedian and lateral carinae with conspicuous transverse wrinkles; forewing ( +Fig. 495 +) with disc slightly infumate throughout, bare behind submarginal and marginal veins except for a few setae just behind apex of marginal vein; ovipositor not exserted beyond gastral apex, ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 1.0:1. Body color of the male usually a little, but sometimes notably, darker than in female, particularly mesonotum and gastral terga mostly brown, with some light brown. Also illustrated here are the antenna ( +Fig. 496 +), genitalia ( +Fig. 497 +), and forewing ( +Fig. 498 +) of the male. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +(Triapitsyn +et al. +2007). + + + + +Hosts. + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +, as well as + +Dechacona missionum +(Berg) + +and + +Molomea consolida +Schröder + +(the latter two from sentinel eggs only) ( +Proconiini +); also + +Ciminius platensis +(Berg) + +and + +Plesiommata mollicella +(Fowler) + +( +Cicadellini +, from sentinel eggs only) ( +Cicadellidae +) (Triapitsyn +et al. +2007). + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + +, + +Oncometopia tucumana +(Schröder) + +, + +Tapajosa similis +(Melichar) + +, and + +Tretogonia notatifrons +Melichar (Proconiini) + +were laboratory and apparently factitious hosts (Triapitsyn +et al. +2007). + + + + +Comments. +The colonies of + +G. virlai + +, maintained on eggs of + +H. vitripennis + +in the quarantine facilities in California and Texas, USA (Triapitsyn +et al. +2007), have been since discontinued. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2048DFF1EFF62B6ADFBDFF856.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2048DFF1EFF62B6ADFBDFF856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ab3798eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2048DFF1EFF62B6ADFBDFF856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +uat +Triapitsyn, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figs 485–491 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp. near + +ashmeadi +Girault + +: + + +Logarzo +et al. +2004 + +: 486 + +–487 (host associations of the specimens from Argentina and Peru); de León 2005: 298–300 (molecular data on the specimens from Argentina). + + + + +Gonatocerus + +new sp. +near + +ashmeadi +Girault + +: Hoddle & Triapitsyn 2004: 339. + + + + + + +Gonatocerus uat +Triapitsyn +in +Triapitsyn +et al. +2006: 58 + +–65. +Holotype +female [ +UCRC +] (examined). +Type +locality: +Ciudad Valles +, + + +San +Luis + +Potosí + +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Gonatocerus uat +Triapitsyn + +: Triapitsyn 2006a: 27–28 (taxonomic history, diagnosis, distribution, host associations); de + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 42 (molecular data); de + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 54 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2006e: 57–58 (molecular data); de +León +& Morgan 2006: 61 (molecular data); Triapitsyn 2006b: 112 (= +G. +sp. 9); de + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +: 83 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data); + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 (list; distribution and host association in +Argentina +). + + + + +Material examined. ARGENTINA. +MISIONES, Loreto, A.A. Ogloblin: +14.xii.1932 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +7.iii.1933 +[1 ♂, MLPA]; +10.iii.1933 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +17.iv.1933 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +19.iv.1933 +[1 ♂, MLPA]; +12.x.1933 +[1 ♀, MLPA]. TUCUMÁN, Tafí Viejo, +ii.2002 +, E.G. Virla, from sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +[2 ♀, UCRC]. +BRAZIL. +GOIÁS, Uruaçu, 14°16.9’S 48°55.7’W, +26.v.1996 +, Serra da Mesa Survey [1 ♀, UCRC]. +COSTA RICA. +LIMÓN, Roxana de Pococí, +100 m +, +ix–x.2007 +, P. Benavides (from eggs of + +Oncometopia clarior +(Walker) + +on + +Dracaena marginata + +) [4 ♀, CNCI, MZCR, UCRC]. + + + + +Description. +See Triapitsyn +et al. +(2006). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +uat + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is very similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +ashmeadi +Girault + +, particularly in color, both having a dark brown mesosoma, but is distinguished by the female antenna ( +Fig. 485 +) usually having 2 (rarely 1) mps on F1 (none in + +G. ashmeadi + +), and also by the forewing disc being notably infuscate beyond the venation, more conspicuously so behind the tip of the marginal vein ( +Figs 488 +, +491 +) (at most with a faint, uniform brownish tinge in + +G. ashmeadi + +). Triapitsyn +et al. +(2006) also provided molecular evidence of the clear separation between + +G. ashmeadi + +and + +G. uat + +. In the smaller specimens from +Argentina +, reared from eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +, often F1 and sometimes F2 of the female antenna lack one or both mps (Triapitsyn +et al. +2006). Also illustrated here are the propodeum ( +Fig. 486 +) and mesosoma and metasoma ( +Fig. 487 +) of the female, as well as the antenna ( +Fig. 489 +) and genitalia ( +Fig. 490 +) of the male. + + + + +FIGURES 485–488. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +uat + +♀ (485, 488 – Santa Clara, Jujuy, Argentina; 486, 487 – Fundo farm, Genova, Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru): 485, antenna; 486, dorsellum and propodeum; 487, mesosoma and metasoma; 488, forewing. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Brazil +*, + +Costa +Rica + +*, + +Mexico + +( + +San Luis +Potosí + +and +Tamaulipas +), and +Peru +(Triapitsyn 2006a). NEARCTIC: + +Mexico + +( +Tamaulipas +) (Triapitsyn 2006a). + + + + +Hosts. + +Homalodisca + +sp., + +Oncometopia + +spp. [the + +Oncometopia + +sp. reported as host of + +G. uat + +(as + +Gonatocerus + +sp. near + +ashmeadi + +) by + +Logarzo +et al. +(2004) + +is + +O. rubescens +Fowler + +], + +Pseudometopia amblardii +(Signoret) + +, + +P. phalaesia +(Distant) + +, + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +(Triapitsyn 2006a; Triapitsyn +et al. +2006), and + +Oncometopia clarior +(Walker) + +[new record] ( +Cicadellidae +). Also, specimens of + +G. uat + +from +Peru +were reared for a few generations in two quarantine laboratories in the +USA +on eggs of a factitious host, + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + +( + +Logarzo +et al. +2004 + +[as +G. +sp. near + +ashmeadi + +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2048FFF1FFF62B2F0FC85FBEA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2048FFF1FFF62B2F0FC85FBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc4725c897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A2048FFF1FFF62B2F0FC85FBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur +( +Ogloblin, 1957 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 479–484 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon tuberculifemur + +Ogloblin 1957 +: 38 + + +–39 + unnumbered plate page 2 (illustrations). +Type +locality: +Pucará +, at +Lago Lácar +, +Neuquén +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 105. + + + +Gonatocerus tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + +: +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 (list); Triapitsyn 2007: 59; de León +et al. +2007: 73–75 (as “Clade X”, molecular data); Triapitsyn +et al. +2008: 5, 19–26 (redescription of the female, description of the male, synopsis of molecular and other data supporting its separation from similar forms); + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 (list; distribution in Argentina). + + + + +FIGURES 479–481. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur + +♀ (holotype): 479, body; 480, antenna; 481, wings. + + + + +FIGURES 482–484. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur + +(482, 483 – ♀; 484 – ♂, Pucará, Parque Nacional Lanín, Neuquén, Argentina): 482, antenna; 483, dorsellum and propodeum; 484, genitalia. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled [ip]: 1. “ + +Lymaenon tuberculifemur +Ogl. + +female +18.III–55 +PUCARÁ”; 2. “Pucará + +tuberculifemur + +n. sp. +” [followed by several abbreviated, illegible words and a drawing ip; the label data are written on a piece of paper with an unrelated imprint “STABEL Botánica”]. The +holotype +, although uncleared, is in relatively good condition except the head is partially collapsed, complete, mounted dorsoventrally. + + +Material examined. +See Triapitsyn +et al. +(2008). + + + + +Redescription. +See Triapitsyn +et al. +(2008) for a detailed redescription of the female, description of the male, and diagnosis. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur + +is a member of the +ater +species group, but its subgroup placement is unclear. Morphologically, it fits better the +ater +subgroup but molecularly, it clusters with the + +morrilli + +subgroup species along with other members of the + +G. tuberculifemur + +complex (de + +León +, Logarzo +et al. +2007 + +; Triapitsyn +et al. +2008). + +Gonatocerus tuberculifemur + +s. str. +(i.e., in the narrow sense) is characterized by the following combination: body ( +Fig. 479 +) with head and mesosoma dark brown, gaster brown to dark brown with basal terga a little lighter than apical terga, appendages light brown to brown, scape light brown, more or less contrastingly lighter than pedicel and flagellum (not evident in the uncleared +holotype +); female antenna ( +Figs 480 +, +482 +) with all funicle segments longer than wide, F2 longer than F1 and shorter than F3, F4 and F5 subequal in length, F6 as long as F7 and each a little shorter than F5, F8 shorter than F7, mps on F3 (1 or 2) [the uncleared condition of the +holotype +does not allow for verification of the presence or absence of a mps on F3, although apparently there is one], F4 (2), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); propodeum ( +Fig. 483 +) with slightly curved submedian carinae connected at posterior margin of propodeum and extending almost to but not joining each other near anterior margin, smooth between submedian carinae but elsewhere with faint sculpture; forewing ( +Fig. 481 +) disc slightly infuscate throughout, with an indistinct, slightly darker spot behind stigmal vein, bare behind submarginal and marginal veins except for a few setae just behind apex of marginal vein; ovipositor not at all or barely exserted beyond gastral apex, ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.9–1.1:1; male with apex of apodeme of genital sternite blunt ( +Fig. 484 +). + + +As discussed in detail by Triapitsyn +et al. +(2008), + +G. tuberculifemur + +s. str. +is most similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +deleoni +Triapitsyn, Logarzo & Virla + +and particularly to +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) sp. near + +tuberculifemur + +“Clade 1”. Both species have the male genitalia with a blunt apex of the apodeme of genital sternite, but they differ genetically. It is also similar to +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) sp. 3, which has a more or less distinct brown, round spot in the widest part of the forewing disc. Both + +G. tuberculifemur + +s. str. +and +G. +sp. near + +tuberculifemur + +“Clade 1” have the forewing uniformly infumate. The scape of the female antenna in + +G. tuberculifemur + +s. str. +is light brown, more or less contrastingly lighter than the pedicel ( +Fig. 482 +), whereas in + +G. deleoni + +and +G. +sp. near + +tuberculifemur + +“Clade 1” it is brown and not contrastingly lighter than the pedicel. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. + +Gonatocerus tuberculifemur + +s. str. +is known only from its +type +locality in Pucará, +Neuquén Province +(Triapitsyn +et al. +2008). All other, numerous, records of authors outside of its +type +locality should be referred to either +G. +sp. near + +tuberculifemur + +“Clade 1” (most, recognizable only using molecular methods) or + +G. deleoni + +(known only from General Alvear, Rama Caída, and San Rafael areas of +Mendoza Province +) (Triapitsyn +et al. +2008). + + + + +Hosts. +The natural hosts of + +G. tuberculifemur + +s. str. +are unknown; the factitious host is + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) (Cicadellidae) + +(Triapitsyn +et al. +2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A1FF2DFF62B622FF2FFE3A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A1FF2DFF62B622FF2FFE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04355df34e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A1FF2DFF62B622FF2FFE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quadrivittatus +Dozier, 1932 + + + + + +( +Figs 438–444 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus quadrivittatus + +Dozier 1932 +: 81 + + +–82. Type locality: Port-au-Prince, Haiti. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +quadrivittatus +Dozier + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 366 + +(catalog). + +Gonatocerus quadrivittatus +Dozier + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype female [USNM] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Ooctonus quadrivittatus +Dozier + +♂ + ♀ reared from + +Malphigia glabra + +infested with + +Ormenis + +sp. Port-au-Prince, Haiti. +July 30–1931 +H. L. Dozier”; 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus + +[ + +Ooctonus + +– co] + +quadrivittatus +Dozier + +65499 ♀ Holotype ♂ Allotype, 1 paratype ♂ Type No. U.S.N.M.”. The holotype, although not properly cleared, is in fair condition, complete, and mounted dorsoventrally. Paratypes: 2 males mounted on the same slide and under the same coverslip as the holotype; it is impossible to figure out which of these males is the allotype. The other paratypes mentioned in the original description (2 females and 3 males) have not been examined; their whereabouts are unknown although one female and one male were stated as deposited by the author in USNM under No. 43880. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Head and mesosoma mostly dark brown to black, gaster light brown with 4 brown cross bands; radicle light brown, remainder of antennal segments brown to dark brown; legs light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 438 +) with radicle about 3.5x as long as wide, about 0.33x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.8x as long as wide; pedicel much longer than F1; F1 slightly shorter than F2, F1 and F2 shorter than following funicle segments and without mps; F3–F8 subequal in length (F5 the longest funicle segment) and each apparently with 2 mps although F3 and F4 possibly with just 1 mps on one of the antennae; clava with 8 mps, about 3.1x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Propodeum ( +Fig. 440 +) with submedian carinae incomplete, subparallel, not extending to half length of propodeum. Forewing ( +Fig. 441 +) 3.0x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; disc almost hyaline, bare behind submarginal vein, with a few setae behind marginal and stigmal veins, leaving a small bare area anterior to the complete cubital row of setae and just beyond stigmal vein, remainder of disc setose. Hind wing ( +Fig. 441 +) about +15x +as long as wide; disc hyaline, bare except for rows of setae along margins; longest marginal seta about 1.5x maximum wing width. + + + +FIGURES 438–441. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quadrivittatus + +♀ (holotype): 438, antennae; 439, body; 440, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 441, wings. + + + +Gaster longer than mesosoma ( +Fig. 439 +). Ovipositor exserted beyond gastral apex by about 0.13x own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.5:1. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length: 1015; mesosoma 382; gaster 494; ovipositor 430. Antenna: radicle 77; rest of scape 140; pedicel 52; F1 27; F2 30; F3 46; F4 46; F5 52; F6 50; F7 46; F8 44; clava 158. Forewing 880:293; longest marginal seta 61. Hind wing 677:45; longest marginal seta 67. + + +MALE ( +paratypes +). Body length 861–978 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Distal 0.66 or so of gaster mostly brown ( +Fig. 443 +). Antenna as in +Fig. 442 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 444 +) 2.7–2.9x as long as wide. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quadrivittatus + +is a member of the +ater +species group, likely of its + +bucculentus + +subgroup based on its incomplete submedian carinae on the propodeum and apparent presence of an occipital sulcus. Unfortunately, the genae are not visible due to the poor mounting of the heads of the specimens. It is quite similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +dolichocerus +Ashmead + +, from which it differs mainly by the short F2 of the female antenna, which is about as long as F1 and without mps ( +Fig. 438 +). +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Haiti +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown, although the +type +series of + +G. quadrivittatus + +was reared “from foliage and stem material of the +Barbados +Cherry, + +Malphigia glabra + +” … “infested with an undescribed aleyrodid and a fulgorid hopper, + +Ormenis + +sp.” ( +Dozier 1932, p. 82 +). Thus, + +Ormenis + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Flatidae +) could be the likely host of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A3FF33FF62B2F0FE4AFECA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A3FF33FF62B2F0FE4AFECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0958361039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A3FF33FF62B2F0FE4AFECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +portoricensis +Dozier, 1937 + + + + + +( +Figs 433–437 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus portoricensis + +Dozier 1937 +: 131 + + +–132. +Type +locality: +Isabela +, +Puerto Rico +( +USA +). + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +portoricensis +Dozier + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 366 + +(catalog). + +Gonatocerus portoricensis +Dozier + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype female [USNM] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus portoricensis +Dozier Swept + +from cotton. Isabella, P. R. +Aug. 19–1935 +H. L. Dozier”; 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus portoricensis +Dozier + +Holotype ♀ Type No. 51678 U.S.N.M.”. The holotype is in fair condition although it is somewhat collapsed, complete, and mounted dorsoventrally. Paratypes [all USNM]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus portoricensis +Dozier Sweeping + +low grass, etc. at roadside. Boqueron, P. R. +Sept. 5–1935 +H. L. Dozier”, 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus portoricensis +Dozier + +Paratype ♀ Type No. U.S.N.M.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus + +♀ + +portoricensis +Dozier Sweeping + +grass and weeds at sides of drainage ditch in cane field. Guayama, P. R. +Jan. 17–1936 +H. L. Dozier”, 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus portoricensis +Dozier + +Paratype ♀ Type No. U.S.N.M.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus + +♀ + +portoricensis +Dozier Sweeping + +bamboo at river’s edge. Hormigueros, P. R. +Oct. 31–1935 +H. L. Dozier”, 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus portoricensis +Dozier + +Paratype ♀ Type No. 51678 U.S.N.M.”; 1 ♂ (the allotype) on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus + +♂ + +portoricensis +Dozier Swept + +from roadside weeds. Ensenada, P. R. +Dec. 5–1935 +H. L. Dozier”, 2. [red] “ + +Gonatocerus portoricensis +Dozier Allotype + +♂ Type No. 51678 U.S.N.M.”. Other paratypes (6 females and 2 males), listed by +Dozier (1937) +, were not examined. + + + + +Material +examined. +BAHAMAS +. + +San Salvador +Island, + +15.v.1982 + +, +B. Bowen +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +Rum Cay +Island, + +6–14.v.1983 + +, +B. Bowen +, around airstrip [ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +Abaco +Island, Treasure Key, + +19–31.xii.1982 + +, +T.W.M. Davis +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + +CUBA +. + + +SANTIAGO +DE +CUBA + +, + + +Santiago +de Cuba + + +, +Jardín Botanico +, + +50 m + +, + +5– 7.xii.1995 + +, +S. Peck +(scrub forest) [ +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +. + +LA ALTAGRACIA +: +Parque Nacional +del +Este +, +18°21’N +68°49’W +, + +16–17.xi.2005 + +, +L. Masner +[ +27 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +, +UCRC +] + +. Punta Cana, Reserva, 18°30’40’’N 68°22’38’’W, +11–14.xi.2005 +, L. Masner (forest) [1 ♂, CNCI]. + + +PUERTO PLATA + +, +Puerto Plata +, +Marapicá +, edge of gallery forest near +Iberostar Costa Dorada +resort, + +4–8.iv.2005 + +, +A. Smetana +, +L. Robillard +[ +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +SANTIAGO +, Armando Bermúdez National Park, Cienaga, + +19.vii–2.viii.1995 + +, + +1100 m + +, +S. & J. Peck +(tropical evergreen forest) [ +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +, +paratypes +, and non-type specimens from +Dominican Republic +). Body length 781–1052 µm. Head and mesosoma dark brown to black, occasionally light brown to yellowish (six of the specimens from +Dominican Republic +); gaster mostly pale or, according to +Dozier (1937) +, yellowish-orange in live specimens, with transverse brown bands on terga ( +Fig. 434 +); antenna brown to dark brown except scape and pedicel yellowish or light brown; legs light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 433 +) with radicle about 0.2x total length of scape, remainder of scape 3.2–3.3x as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; F2 longer than F1 (the shortest funicle segment) and about as long as F3 or F4; F5–F7 subequal in length, F8 a little shorter than F7; F1–F4 without mps, F5–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 3.7– 4.1x as long as wide, with 8 mps, about as long as combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 434 +) completely smooth and shiny dorsally. Dorsellum ( +Fig. 435 +) very narrow, at most 0.17x as long as wide. Propodeum ( +Fig. 435 +) with very short, inconspicuous submedian carinae (particularly in the dry-mounted specimens from +Dominican Republic +), extending from posterior margin at most 0.15x median length of propodeum. Forewing ( +Fig. 436 +) 3.0–3.3x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.25x maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout and a conspicuous narrow brown band behind stigmal vein, bare behind submarginal vein, with cubital row of setae complete and a few setae behind stigmal vein and apex of marginal vein, leaving a small bare area between base of marginal vein and cubital row of setae, densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing +16–17x +as long as wide; longest marginal seta 1.9– 2.2x maximum wing width; disc mostly bare except for a row of setae along each margin and a few additional setae, with a very slight brownish tinge (almost hyaline). + +Petiole about as wide as long. Gastral terga with transverse brown bands thin, less than half length of each tergum. Ovipositor rather short, about 0.6x length of gaster, not or barely exserted beyond apex of gaster; about 1.1x as long as mesotibia. + + +FIGURES 433–436. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +portoricensis + +♀ (holotype): 433, antenna; 434, body; 435, dorsellum and propodeum; 436, forewing. + + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length 1052; head 228; mesosoma 387; gaster 480; ovipositor 297. Antenna: radicle 32; rest of scape 121; pedicel 56; F1 33; F2 42; F3 42; F4 45; F5 54; F6 54; F7 52; F8 48; clava 160. Forewing 898:297; longest marginal seta 73. Hind wing 695:42; longest marginal seta 91. + + +MALE ( +allotype +, +Fig. 437 +). Body length 1144 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna brown; scape, excluding radicle, 2.7x as long as wide. Forewing 3.3x as long as wide. Brown bands on gastral terga a little wider. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +portoricensis + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the combination of dorsellum very narrow, its length at most 0.17x its width, and propodeum with very short, thin, inconspicuous submedian carinae only at its posterior margin ( +Fig. 435 +). It is almost identical to the Nearctic species + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +fasciatus +Girault + +, which has a much broader, rhomboidal dorsellum (2.36–3.6x as wide as long or length:width at least 0.28) ( +Huber 1988 +), and also to the southern Neotropical species + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax +(Ogloblin) + +, whose dorsellum length is at least 0.33x its width. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Bahamas +*, +Cuba +*, +Dominican Republic +*, and +Puerto Rico +( +USA +). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A6FF36FF62B2F0FE4AF8ED.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A6FF36FF62B2F0FE4AF8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a59960368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A6FF36FF62B2F0FE4AF8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +parcepilosus +( +Ogloblin, 1957 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 424 +–432) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon parcepilosus + +Ogloblin 1957 +: 35 + + +–36 + unnumbered plate pages 1 and 3 (illustrations). +Type +locality: +Pucará +(at +Lago Lácar +), +Neuquén +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +parcepilosus +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 105 (catalog). + + + + + + +Lymaenon parcepilosus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 14 + +(type information). + + + + + +Gonatocerus parcepilosus +(Ogloblin) + +: + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon parcepilosus + +A. O. [ip] +♀ +Pucará, Lago Lacar, Territ. de +Neuquen +. +25.ii.1953 +. V. K. y A. A. O. +Typus +[ip]”; 2. “5075/1”. The +holotype +is in poor condition as follows: body mounted at an angle ( +Fig. 425 +); gaster collapsed; flagellum of one antenna, many leg segments and all wings but one forewing detached from body (altogether there are 3 forewings on the slide, all but one in bad condition); a part of the ovipositor appears to be broken off. The collecting date on the label of this specimen does not fully agree with the published date ( +23.ii.1953 +). + + + + +Material +examined. +CHILE +. + +REGIÓN VIII, +Trancas +( + +72 km +SE of Chillán + +, near +Termas +), + +1700 m + +, + +6.xii.1984 + + +– +19.ii.1985 +, S. & J. Peck [1 ♀, CNCI]. + +REGIÓN IX: +Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta +: +37°49’30’’S +72°58’24’’W +, + +1168 m + +, + +10–24.ii.2005 + +, +J.M. Heraty +et al. +[ +3 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; 37°49’42’’S 73°00’39’’W, +1138 m +, +8–9.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + +FIGURES 424–426. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +parcepilosus + +♀ (holotype): 424, antenna; 425, body; 426, forewing. + + + +FIGURES 427–429. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +parcepilosus + +♀ +( +37°49’30’’S +72°58’24’’W +, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, Región IX, +Chile +): 427, antenna; 428, mesosoma and metasoma; 429, forewing. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and non-type specimens). Body length 1020–1380 µm. Head and mesosoma dark brown, metasoma and legs brown to dark brown; radicle brown, remainder of antenna dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 424 +, 427) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.1–3.5x as long as wide, longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1 and F2 shorter than following funicle segments (F2 slightly longer than F1) and without mps; F3–F7 subequal in length, F8 a little shorter; F3–F8 each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, 3.4–3.8x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 425 +, 428). Mesoscutum and scutellum with faint sculpture; propodeum with fine, subparallel submedian carinae not extending to anterior margin of propodeum, otherwise smooth. Forewing ( +Figs 426 +, 429) 3.1–3.2x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge and an inconspicuous, faint, slightly darker spot behind marginal and stigmal veins, mostly bare behind venation except for 8–12 setae just behind marginal and stigmal veins, most of them more or less arranged in 1 or 2 irregular rows extending the length of marginal and stigmal veins, and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing +17–19x +as long as wide; disc with 2 rows of setae along margins and an additional, sometimes incomplete row of setae between them closer to anterior margin; almost hyaline but with a slight brownish tinge apically; longest marginal seta 1.6–2.1x maximum wing width. + +Petiole about 1.6x as wide as long; gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor about 0.7x length of gaster, not or at most barely exserted beyond apex of gaster; about 1.2x as long as mesotibia. + +FIGURES 430–432. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +parcepilosus + +♂ +( +37°49’30’’S +72°58’24’’W +, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, Región IX, +Chile +): 430, antenna; 431, forewing; 432, genitalia. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length 1132; head 172; mesosoma 424; gaster 553. Antenna: radicle 46; rest of scape 124; pedicel 55; F1 32; F2 35; F3 58; F4 60; F5 59; F6 57; F7 57; F8 52; clava 188. Forewing 1076:345; longest marginal seta 70. Hind wing 880:52; longest marginal seta 85. + + +Description. +MALE (previously unknown, non-type specimens). Body length 990–1320 µm. Otherwise similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (Fig. 430) dark brown, with scape, including radicle, 1.5–1.6x as long as wide. Forewing (Fig. 431) 3.1–3.2x as long as wide. Genitalia as in Fig. 432. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +parcepilosus + +is a member of the + +bucculentus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is very similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +bonariensis +(Brèthes) + +, from which it differs by the back of the head having the occipital sulcus round and slightly wider than high (oval and slightly higher than wide in + +G. bonariensis + +), and also by the relatively longer F1, F2, and F3 of the female antenna ( +Figs 424 +, 427). F3 is about as long as F +4 in + +G. parcepilosus + +and bears 2 mps, whereas it is distinctly shorter than F4 and bears just 1 mps in + +G. bonariensis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Chile +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A9FF35FF62B4AAFCD5FC92.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A9FF35FF62B4AAFCD5FC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0412e6ec80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204A9FF35FF62B4AAFCD5FC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +novifasciatus +Girault, 1911 + + + + + +( +Figs 417–423 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus novifasciatus + +Girault 1911 +: 266 + + +–267. Holotype female [USNM] (not examined). Type locality: an unspecified locality in Tennessee, USA. + + + + + +Lymaenon novifasciatus +(Girault) + +: + +Burks 1958 +: 63 + +(catalog); + +Turner & Pollard 1959 +: 26 + +(host association); + +Peck 1963 +: 24 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus novifasciatus +Girault + +: + +Huber 1988 +: 63 + +–65 (taxonomic history, redescription, diagnosis, distribution, host associations); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list, +ater +species group); + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 125 + +(catalog); + + +Triapitsyn +et al. +1998 + +: 241 + +, 243 (host association in +California +); Triapitsyn +et al. +2006: 62–63 (molecular data); Triapitsyn 2006a: 27 (illustration), 28–30 (diagnosis, distribution, host associations); de + + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 42 + +(molecular data); de + + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 54 + +(molecular data); de +León +et al. +2006e: 57–58 (molecular data); + + +Bernal +et al. +2007 + +: 67 + +–68 (record from +Sonora +, + +Mexico + +); de + + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +: 83 + +(molecular data); de +León +et al. +2008: 99, 105 (molecular data); + +Triapitsyn & Bernal 2009 +: 7 + +(host associations). + + + + + +FIGURES 417–419. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +novifasciatus + +♀ (Monrovia, Los Angeles Co., California, USA): 417, antenna; 418, dorsellum and propodeum; 419, forewing. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +COLOMBIA +. + +MAGDALENA +, +Parque Nacional Natural Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, + +La Estación + +, +10°48’N +73°39’W +, + +2220 m + +, + +15–31.vii.2000 + +, +J. Cantillo +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +GUATEMALA +. + +SACATEPÉQUEZ +, +Sumpango +, +Durwest Farm +, +14°40.292’N +90°43.195’W +, 5985’, + +1–13.xii.2007 + +, +M.S. Hoddle +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +MEXICO +. + +VERACRUZ +, +Orizaba +, + +28.vi.1966 + +, +J.S. Buskets +, +N.R. & R.C. Gardner +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +] + +. + + + + +Extralimital +records. +USA +. + +ARIZONA +, +Graham Co. +, +Coronado National Forest +, +Snow Flat +, +32°39’15’’N +109°51’49’’W +, + +2690 m + +, + +19–20.viii.2001 + +, +J.B. Woolley +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +CALIFORNIA +: +Los Angeles Co. +: +Altadena +, + +1.iv.1963 + +, +R.H. Crandall +[ +1 ♀ +, +LACM +]. +Santa Monica Mountains +, +Big Rock Road +, +34°02’N +118°37’W +, + +12-18.vi.1997 + +, +M.E. Irwin +[ +3 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +UCDC +]. +Monterey Co. +, + +Monterey State +Beach North + +(near +Seaside +), +36°37’N +121°51’W +, + +8.vi.2005 + +, +S.L. Heydon +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +] + +. + +MISSISSIPPI +, +Washington Co. +, +Delta Experimental Forest +(near +Stoneville +), +33°27’N +90°55’W +, + +25.v-8.vi.1998 + +, +N.M. Schiff +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +] + +. + + +NEW + +YORK + + +, +Onondaga Co. +, +Jamesville +, +Henneberry Rd. +, +42°55’00’’N +76°00’23’’W +, + +17–27.vii.2001 + +, +M. Wuenschel +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +PENNSYLVANIA +, +Montgomery Co. +, +Lansdale +, 1108 +Amber Lane +, +40°14’12’’N +75°18’47’’W +, + +20–27.ix.2001 + +, +R. Kaufhold +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. + + + + + +Redescription. +See +Huber (1988) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +novifasciatus + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Its main distinguishing features are as follows. Body dark brown. Female antenna ( +Fig. 417 +) with mps usually present on F3–F8 (F4 rarely lacking mps), F1 and F2 usually without mps (F2 rarely with 1 mps). Male antenna ( +Fig. 420 +) with F1 about as long as wide. Propodeum ( +Figs 418 +, +421 +) with submedian carinae uniformly thickened, united anteriorly at the dorsellum to form a closed median area on the propodeum. Forewing ( +Figs 419 +, +423 +) hyaline or with faint, uniform, brown tinge, and with usually distinct, occasionally indistinct, infumate spot just beyond the stigmal vein (Neotropical specimens tend to have a somewhat darker spot than Nearctic ones); discal setae absent behind venation except for a few setae behind apex of the stigmal vein. Male genitalia as in +Fig. 422 +. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Colombia +*, + +Guatemala + +*, +Honduras +, + +Mexico + +(Triapitsyn 2006a), and +Venezuela +( +Huber 1988 +). NEARCTIC: +Canada +( +Huber 1988 +), + +Mexico + +(Triapitsyn 2006a), and +USA +. OCEA- NIA: Hawaiian Islands ( +USA +: +Hawaii +) (Triapitsyn 2006a). + + + + +Hosts. + +Graphocephala coccinea +(Förster) + +, + +G. versuta +(Say) + +, + +Homalodisca liturata +Ball + +, + +H. vitripennis +(Germar) + +( +Huber 1988 +; Triapitsyn 2006a), and also very likely (although not yet documented) + +Oncometopia orbona +(Fabricius) (Triapitsyn 2006a) + +( +Cicadellidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204AEFF3BFF62B468FD8BF9E2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204AEFF3BFF62B468FD8BF9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91d55e5d14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204AEFF3BFF62B468FD8BF9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,828 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax +( +Ogloblin, 1953 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 407–416 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus caudatus + +Ogloblin 1935 +: 77 + + +–78 (male only, misidentification) + plate (lámina) VII (illustration). + + + + + + + +Lymaenon nigrithorax +Ogloblin: Ogloblin 1953 + +: 2 + +–3 + plates (láminas) I and II (illustrations). +Type +locality (of the +lectotype +, designated here): +Monte Carlo +( +Montecarlo +), +Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +nigrithorax +Ogloblin + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list); Triapitsyn 2006b: 112 (= +G. +sp. 2); de + + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +: 83 + +(molecular data); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution and host association in +Argentina +). + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp. 2: de + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 41–42 (molecular data); de + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 54 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2006e: 57 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data). + + + + +Type material examined. +The syntype series of + +Lymaenon nigrithorax + +consisted of 10 females and 7 males collected in Loreto and Monte Carlo, Misiones, during April, June, October, and December. The female “allotype” of this species was designated by +Ogloblin (1953, p. 2) +invalidly because he did not specifically designate a holotype; rather, all 17 specimens of the type series are syntypes. None of the 9 females in MLPA was actually marked by him as an “allotype”. All are mounted individually on slides and seem to certainly be the original syntypes because they were numbered by Ogloblin in pencil in the upper corner from 1 to 10, with the slide number 9 missing. Altogether, we found 12 females (11 of them collected in Loreto and +1 in +Monte Carlo) and 7 males (all from Loreto) that were collected during April, June, October, and December before 1953 and identified by Ogloblin as + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +or + +Lymaenon nigrithorax + +; the remaining 3 females without a number are considered as potential paralectotypes because one of them was the likely ninth original syntype that was not numbered by Ogloblin. + + + +FIGURES 407–409. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax + +♀ (potential paralectotype): 407, antenna; 408, body; 409, wings. + + + +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid the existing confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: “1 [ip] + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A. O. ♀ +21.xii.1932 +Monte Carlo A. Parana [F. – iR, ip] Misiones [the last letter ip] A O”. The lectotype, although insufficiently cleared, is in good condition, almost complete but with 3 apical tarsomeres of one hind leg missing, well spread out and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “2 [ip] + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A. O ♀ Loreto, Misiones +12.vi 1933 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “3 [ip] + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +12.x.1933 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “4 [ip] + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A. O. ♀ +12.x.1933 +Loreto, Misiones”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “5 [ip] + +Gonatocerus + +? + +nigrithorax + +[ip] ♀ A. O. +5.xii.1931 +. Loreto”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “6 [ip] + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +. A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +8.vi.1933 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “7 [ip] + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +12.x.1933 +A A O”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “8 [ip] + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A O. ♀ Loreto, Mision +12.vi 1933 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “10 [ip] + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +19.iv.1933 +A. O. [Fig. – iR]”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus + +? + +nigrithorax + +[ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +4.vi.1934 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon nigrithorax + +A. O. [ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +12.xii.1947 +. Selva. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “2 [ip] + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +15.x.1933 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A O ♂ Loreto, Misiones +10.vi.1933 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +[ip] ♂ [ip] [♀ co ip] Loreto +7.xii.1931 +A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +15.x.1933 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon nigrithorax + +[species name ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +15.x.1935 +. A. A. O.”. Also 3 females [potential paralectotypes – at least one of them is a likely paralectotype, as explained above, or possibly even all of them provided +Ogloblin (1953) +incorrectly indicated the number of females in the type series of his + +Lymaenon nigrithorax + +– all of these have what it looks like some kind of ratios (possibly length of something to length of ovipositor?) marks on the labels in pencil], as follows [all MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus nigrithor + +[species name ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones +19.iv.1934 +. [29/29 – ip]”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +22.x.1933 +. [28/28 – ip]”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +[species name ip] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +15.vi.1933 +. A. O. [T. O. 29/29 – ip]”. + + + +FIGURES 410–413. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax + +♀ (Tafí Viejo, Tucumán, Argentina): 410, antenna; 411, dorsellum and propodeum; 412, mesosoma and metasoma; 413, forewing. + + + + +FIGURES 414–416. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax + +♂ (Tafí Viejo, Tucumán, Argentina): 414, antenna; 415, forewing; 416, genitalia. + + + +Material examined. ARGENTINA. +BUENOS AIRES: Luján, Universidad Nacional de Luján, 34°35'07"S 59°04'45"W, +32 m +, C. Coviella: +20.x.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +1.xii.2006 +[2 ♀, UCRC]. Tigre, 34°23’50’’S 58°34’32’’W, +5 m +, G.A. Logarzo: +9–16.xi.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +23–28.xi.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +3– 10.i.2006 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +2–11.ii.2006 +[2 ♀, UCRC]. CÓRDOBA, near Tanti, 31°20’47.1’’S 64°32’03.4’’W, +727 m +, +17.xii.2007 +– +10.i.2008 +, G.A. Logarzo [1 ♀, UCRC]. CORRIENTES, Yapeyú: exposed +4–9.x.2006 +, emerged +23–25.x.2006 +, G.A. Logarzo, V. Varni, from sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +[3 ♀, UCRC]; +xi.2006 +, G.A. Logarzo (reared on eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 29°28’27.6’’S 56°48’52.3’’W, +47-53 m +, park at Río Uruguay bank, +20.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]. ENTRE RÍOS, Parque Nacional El Palmar: Arroyo El Palmar, 31°53’40.9’’S, 58°14’13.9’’W, +6-10 m +, +14-15.ii.2009 +, S.V. Triapitsyn, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov [1 ♂, UCRC]; Arroyo Los Loros, 31°51’46.5’’S 58°13’45.9’’W, +15 m +, +14-15.ii.2009 +, S.V. Triapitsyn, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov [1 ♂, UCRC]. JUJUY: Bella Vista, Piquete, +3–4.v.1951 +, [A.A. Ogloblin] [1 ♀, MLPA]. Caimancito, +25.v.1948 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]. LA RIOJA. Anillaco, +1–28.ii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo, J. Torréns, G. Fidalgo [1 ♂, UCRC]. Chuquis, 28°53’40’’S 67°00’31’’W, +1575 m +, +17.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. El Duraznillo (near La Rioja), +26.xi.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [3 ♂, IMLA (2), UCRC (1)]. Santa Vera Cruz, 28°40’42.7’’S 66°57’50.4’’W, +1660 m +, +28.viii–5.x.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♂, UCRC]. MENDOZA, La Consulta, 33°42’30’’S 69°04’21’’W, INTA – Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta: +xi.2005 +, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla, J. Jara (from sentinel eggs of + +Balacha melanocephala +(Signoret) + +during the course of field host range studies) [1 ♂, UCRC]; +18–22.xii.2006 +, S. Lanati [2 ♀, UCRC]; +15–19.i.2007 +, S. Lanati [1 ♀, UCRC]; +22–26.i.2007 +, S. Lanati [1 ♀, UCRC]. MISIONES: Loreto: +26.viii.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; +27.v.1934 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA] (this specimen was misidentified as +G. +“prope + +caudatus + +” by Ogloblin); +20.vii.1934 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA] (this specimen, a paralectotype of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +caudatus +Ogloblin + +, is not considered as part of the syntype series of + +Lymaenon nigrithorax + +because it was collected in July); +7.xi.1934 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]; +21.iii.1935 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA] (initially misidentified by Ogloblin as + +G. caudatus + +, it is not considered as part of the syntype series of + +Lymaenon nigrithorax + +because it was collected in March; as discussed here under + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +caudatus + +, it has no type status for the latter species either); +26.viii.1935 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; +12.ii.1949 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; +19.ii.1949 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; [no dates], A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, 1 ♂, MLPA]; Ruinas Jesuíticas, 27°20’S 55°31’W, +24–25.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [2 ♀, UCRC]; +19.iii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [2 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]. Obraje Giralt, +24.iii.1949 +, [A.A. Ogloblin] [1 ♀, MLPA]. Parque Nacional Iguazú: Cantera, +8.xii.1990 +– + +6.i. +1991 + +, 200 m, S. & J. Peck [3 ♀, CNCI]; Centro Ecológico, +24.xii.1990 +– + +6.i. +1991 + +, 180 m, S. & J. Peck [1 ♀, CNCI]; 25.68°S 54.45°W, +200 m +, B.V. Brown, G. Kung: +30.xi–2.xii.2003 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +2–7.xii.2003 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; 25°42’43.2’’S 54°26’30.1’’W, +229 m +, +18.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [2 ♀, UCRC]. +15 km +SE of Puerto Iguazú, +27.xii.1990 +– +6.i.1991 +, S. & J. Peck [3 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. Reserva de Vida Silvestre Urugua-í, 25°58.471’S 54°06.986’W, +400 m +, B.V. Brown, G. Kung: +7–9.xii.2003 +[3 ♀, UCRC]; +10– 12.xii.2003 +[4 ♀, 3 ♂, UCRC]. San Ignacio, Chacra Yabebirí (Yabebiry), +ii.1950 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]. Santa Ana, 27.34°S 55.53°W, +77 m +, +27.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [3 ♀, UCRC]. S of Santa Ana, 27.46°S 55.49°W, +196 m +, +28.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [2 ♀, UCRC]. 28.65°S 55.56°W, +200 m +, +28.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [3 ♀, UCRC]. SALTA: Aguas Blancas, 22.72°S 64.40°W, +447 m +, +23.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [3 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]. Parque Nacional [Finca] El Rey, A.A. Ogloblin: +20.xi.1952 +[1 ♀, 1 ♂, MLPA]; +30.xi.1952 +[2 ♀, MLPA]. Rosario de la Frontera, Lumbrera, at Río Juramento, 25.21°S 64.92°W, +681 m +, +21.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, UCRC]. San Ramón de la Nueva Orán, J. Munro: 23.09°S 64.37°W, +399 m +, +22.iii.2003 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; 23.11°S 64.52°W, +535 m +, +23.iii.2003 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; 23.13°S 64.43°W, +444 m +, +23.iii.2003 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. SAN JUAN, Caucete, +12–21.ii.2002 +, G.A. Logarzo (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +, died in route to USDA-APHIS Mission quarantine, Edinburg, Texas, USA) [3 ♀, UCRC]. TUCUMÁN: Cochuna, +11.xii.2002 +, P. Fidalgo [2 ♂, IMLA, UCRC]. El Cadillal: +23.i.1995 +, E.G. Virla (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +on maize) [4 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]; +19.i.1996 +, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♂, CNCI]. Horco Molle (near San Miguel de Tucumán), +16–19.i.1996 +, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♀, CNCI]. San Miguel de Tucumán, soccer field near PROIMI, 26°48’35.6’’S 65°14’24.6’’W, +500 m +, +20.i.2003 +, S.V. Triapitsyn, E.G. Virla [1 ♀, UCRC]. Tafí Viejo, E.G. Virla: +18–21.xii.2000 +[2 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; +21–22.xii.2000 +(second generation on eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [1 ♀, UCRC]. Tapia, +14.i.1995 +, E.G. Virla (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +on maize) [2 ♀, CNCI]. +BOLIVIA. +LA PAZ, near Chulumani, Reserva Ecológica Privada Apa Apa, 16.37°S 67.51°W, +2000 m +, +1–3.iv.2001 +, B.V. Brown [1 ♀, UCRC]. +BRAZIL. +GOIÁS. Campinaçu, Serra da Mesa Survey: 13°51.6’S 48°23.5’W, +20.ii.1996 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; 13°52.0’S 48°23.2’W, +19–20.ii.1996 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; 13°52.0’S 48°23.3’W, +21–22.ii.1996 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. Uruaçu, 14°17.0’S 48°54.8’W, +27.v.1996 +, Serra da Mesa Survey [1 ♀, UCRC]. RIO DE JANEIRO, near Desengano State Park, 21.87°S 41.80°W, +200 m +, +9.v.1999 +, B.V. Brown [1 ♀, UCRC]. +URUGUAY. +RÍO NEGRO, +10 km +E of Fray Bentos, Estancia M’Bopicuá, 33°06’S 58°12’W, +3 m +, +15–30.xii.2002 +, S. Peck [1 ♂, CNCI]. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotypes +, and non-type specimens). Body length 800–1150 µm. Head and mesosoma dark brown to black, leg segments mostly light brown except metacoxa and metatibia brown, metafemur sometimes brownish but at least slightly lighter than metatibia; gaster whitish, yellowish, or light brown with brown bands on terga; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown to dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 407 +, +410 +) with radicle about 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.0–3.2x as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; F1 the shortest funicle segment, F2–F4 and F8 subequal in length and little shorter than F5, F6, and F7; mps on F4 (usually 0, occasionally 1 or 2), F5 (1 or 2), F6 (2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.4–3.9x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma shorter than gaster ( +Figs 408 +, +412 +). Mesonotum smooth, shining. Dorsellum at least 0.33x as long as wide. Propodeum ( +Fig. 411 +) with very short submedian carinae at posterior margin only. Forewing ( +Figs 409 +, +413 +) 3.3–3.7x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.25–0.3x maximum wing width; disc infumate and with a narrow, slightly curved, brown band behind stigmal vein, with cubital row of setae complete, and a narrow bare area just behind marginal vein, remainder of the area between marginal vein and cubital row of setae setose. Hind wing ( +Fig. 409 +) +15–19x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few setae basally and apically, slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 1.9–2.1x maximum wing width. + +Gaster (and ovipositor) not projecting forward under propodeum. Petiole at most 1.6x as wide as long. Ovipositor 0.6–0.8x length of gaster, usually barely exserted beyond gastral apex but sometimes more notably exserted by at most 0.14x its own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.0–1.5:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Body: total body length: 843; head 154; mesosoma 314; petiole 30; gaster 351; ovipositor 304. Antenna: scape (without radicle) 106; pedicel 48; F1 34; F2 47; F3 46; F4 49; F5 57; F6 55; F7 53; F8 50; clava 184. Forewing 966:283; longest marginal seta 88. Hind wing 720:48; longest marginal seta 91. + + +MALE ( +paralectotypes +and non-type specimens). Body length 890–1220 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body, particularly gaster and legs a little darker. Antenna ( +Fig. 414 +) with all flagellomeres longer than wide and longer than pedicel. Forewing ( +Fig. 415 +) 3.1– 3.6x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 416 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Among the Neotropical species of the subgenus, it is similar to the usually larger + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +caudatus +Ogloblin + +, of which females have a relatively longer ovipositor ( +Figs 254 +, +258 +) and males have relatively longer antennal flagellomeres ( +Fig. 260 +) and a different coloration of the leg segments. + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +is most similar and, in fact, almost identical morphologically to the North American species + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +fasciatus +Girault + +, which has a similar coloration, the forewing disc with a complete cubital row of setae and a narrow, slightly curved, brown band behind the stigmal vein, and a relatively shorter ovipositor. + +Gonatocerus nigrithorax + +differs from + +G. fasciatus + +mainly in having shorter submedian carinae on the propodeum ( +Fig. 411 +). In the latter species these are distinct, parallel, often of unequal length, and extend toward the dorsellum for about one-half to three-quarters distance between the propodeal foramen and dorsellum ( +Huber 1988 +) rather than present only near the propodeal posterior margin. Also, + +G. nigrithorax + +is a solitary parasitoid unlike + +G. fasciatus + +, which is a gregarious parasitoid ( + +Triapitsyn +et al. +2003 + +). It is also very similar to the northern Neotropical species + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +portoricensis +Dozier + +, which has a much narrower dorsellum, as indicated in the key. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +*, +Brazil +*, and +Uruguay +*. + + + + +Hosts. + +Balacha melanocephala +(Signoret) (Cicadellini) + +[new record], and + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) (Proconiini) + +( +Cicadellidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B2FF22FF62B7A4FEA4F8EA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B2FF22FF62B7A4FEA4F8EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0571380805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B2FF22FF62B7A4FEA4F8EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triguttatus +Girault, 1916 + + + + + +( +Figs 472–478 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus triguttatus + +Girault 1916 +: 297 + + +–298. Lectotype female [USNM] (examined), designated by + +Huber 1988 +: 55 + +. Type locality: Caroni, Trinidad Island, Trinidad and Tobago. + + + + + +Gonatocerus triguttus + +[sic] Girault: + +Burks 1979 +: 1026 + +. + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +triguttatus triguttatus +Girault + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 367 + +(catalog). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus triguttatus +Girault + +: + +Huber 1988 +: 55 + +–57 ( +lectotype +designation, redescription, diagnosis, distribution); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list, +ater +species group); + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 125 + +(catalog); + +Triapitsyn & Phillips 2000 +: 201 + +–202 (distribution, first known host record); + + +Triapitsyn, Bezark +et al. +2002 + +: 40 + +(distribution, host associations); Triapitsyn, Hoddle +et al. +2002: 654 (distribution, host associations); + + +Logarzo +et al. +2004 + +: 486 + +(distribution, host associations); Irvin & Hoddle 2004: 504–509 (biology); + +Irvin & Hoddle 2005a +: 391 + +–399 (biology); + +Irvin & Hoddle 2005b +: 204 + +–213 (biology); de +León +2005: 298–300 (molecular data on specimens from +Texas +, +USA +); Triapitsyn +et al. +2006: 63 (molecular data); Triapitsyn 2006a: 22–24 (taxonomic history, diagnosis, distribution, host associations); + + +Irvin +et al. +2006 + +: 359 + +–373 (larval morphology, competition studies); de + + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 42 + +(molecular data); de + + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 54 + +(molecular data); de +León +et al. +2006e: 57–58 (molecular data); de +León +& Morgan 2006: 61 (molecular data); + +Pilkington & Hoddle 2007a +: 1 + +–7 (biology); + +Pilkington & Hoddle 2007b +: 9 + +–14 (predictions on performance as biological control agent); de + + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +: 83 + +(molecular data); de +León +et al. +2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data). + + + + + +FIGURES 472–475. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triguttatus + +♀ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 472, antenna; 473, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 474, mesosoma and metasoma; 475, forewing. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +MEXICO +. + + +BAJA +CALIFORNIA +SUR + +, + +10 km +N of La Paz + +, + +28.x.1983 + +, +J.D. Pinto +[ +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +] + +. + +YUCATÁN +, +Uxmal +, + +28.vii.1984 + +, +G. Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +. + +Trinidad Island +, +Mitan +, + +i.1915 + +, +F.W. Urich +(“ +Bred +from egg-mass of leafhopper”) [ +5 ♀ +, +BMNH +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +See +Huber (1988) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triguttatus + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Its main distinguishing features are as follows: head and mesosoma of female generally yellow, gaster light yellow with brown bands on terga ( +Fig. 474 +); mesonotum of male slightly darker, with light brown or brown areas; female antenna ( +Fig. 472 +) with mps present on all funicle segments; propodeum ( +Fig. 473 +) with submedian carinae thick, distinct, extending to its anterior margin; wings hyaline, forewing ( +Figs 475 +, +477 +) with cubital row of setae complete, extending to base of marginal vein. Also illustrated here are the male antenna ( +Fig. 476 +) and genitalia ( +Fig. 478 +). + + + +Gonatocerus triguttatus + +is closely related to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +uat +Triapitsyn + +and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +ashmeadi +Girault + +(see cladogram in Triapitsyn +et al. +2006), both of which have a dark brown mesosoma in both sexes; it differs genetically from another closely related and morphologically very similar South American species + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +metanotalis +(Ogloblin) + +(de +León +2005; de +León +et al. +2006e), from which it can be separated by the presence of at least 1 (usually 2) mps on F1 of the female antenna (none in + +G. metanotalis + +). + + + + +FIGURES 476–478. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triguttatus + +♂ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 476, antenna; 477, forewing; 478, genitalia. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Ecuador +, + +Mexico + +, +Nicaragua +, +Peru +, and + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +(Triapitsyn 2006a). NEARCTIC: + +Mexico + +, and +USA +( +California +, +Florida +, +Texas +) (Triapitsyn 2006a). + + +Introduced into +California +against + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + +, initially from +Tamaulipas +, + +Mexico + +, and then from +Texas +and established there ( + +Morgan +et al. +2000 + +; Morgan +et al. +2002; + +Triapitsyn, Bezark +et al. +2002 + +; + +Pilkington +et al. +2005 + +; Triapitsyn 2006a). + + + + +Hosts. + +Homalodisca liturata +Ball + +(under laboratory conditions and also likely in the field following introduction into southern +California +), + +H. vitripennis +(Germar) + +, + +Oncometopia clarior +(Walker) + +, + +O. nigricans +(Walker) + +, + +Oncometopia + +sp., and + +Pseudometopia amblardii +(Signoret) + +or + +P. phalaesia +(Distant) (Cicadellidae) + +(Triapitsyn 2006a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B3FF20FF62B160FE4AFF2A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B3FF20FF62B160FE4AFF2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f342432a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B3FF20FF62B160FE4AFF2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triangulifer +(Ogloblin, 1959) + + + + + +( +Figs 468–471 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon triangulifer + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 55 + + +(illustrations), 56–58. Type locality: San Mateo, Esmeraldas, Ecuador. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +triangulifer +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 367 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus triangulafer + +[sic] (Ogloblin): + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(listed in +ater +species group). + + + + + + + +Lymaenon triangulifer +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +(type information; incorrectly listed as presumably missing). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Parts of +holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled [ip]: “ + +Lymaenon triangulifer +♀ +Det. A. Ogloblin + +, [illegible numbers], +26–VI–1956 +J Först”. The mounting medium on the original slide ( +Fig. 4 +) was so dark that parts of the poorly preserved, fragmented +holotype +were hardly visible, so in the course of this study they were remounted into +Canada +balsam under five coverslips, as follows: 1) head; 2) two forewings, one incomplete and both with many setae broken off; 3) scape, pedicel and F1–F3 of one antenna, and pedicel and F1–F5 of the other antenna; 4) body; 5) leg fragments. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body length 1080 µm ( +Ogloblin 1959b +). Body mostly dark brown except base of gaster lighter; scape, pedicel, and remaining funicle segments brown; legs light to dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 468 +) with radicle about 0.2x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.6x as long as wide, longitudinally striate; F1 much shorter than pedicel and following funicle segments and without mps; F2 a little shorter than following funicle segments and with 1 mps; F3–F8 more or less subequal (according to original description); F4 slightly shorter than F3 or F5 and with 1 mps, F3 and F5–F8 with 2 mps. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 470 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum almost smooth; propodeum ( +Fig. 469 +) with well-developed submedian carinae extending almost to anterior margin but not connecting at dorsellum, and smooth between submedian and lateral carinae. Forewing ( +Fig. 471 +) 3.2x as long as wide; forewing disc with an apical brown spot narrowing towards base of wing, bare behind venation. + + +Gaster a little longer than mesosoma ( +Fig. 470 +); ovipositor short, about 0.5x length of gaster, not exserted beyond gastral apex. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Mesosoma 400; gaster 449; ovipositor 230. Antenna: radicle 33; rest of scape 133; pedicel 58; F1 20; F2 36; F3 46; F4 42; F5 46. Forewing 898:283. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triangulifer + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the forewing ( +Fig. 471 +) having an apical brown spot that narrows toward the base of the wing, and a disc that is bare behind the venation. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Ecuador +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B5FF21FF62B618FD71FD22.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B5FF21FF62B618FD71FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e3bd06e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B5FF21FF62B618FD71FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +seminiger +(Ogloblin, 1959) + + + + + +( +Figs 464–467 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +seminiger + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 53 + + +–56. Type locality: San Mateo, Esmeraldas, Ecuador. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +seminiger +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 368 + +(catalog). + +Gonatocerus seminiger +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(listed in +ater +species group). + +Lymaenon seminiger +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +(type information; types incorrectly listed as presumably miss- + + +ing). + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Parts of +holotype +or/and +paratype +female(s) [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled [ip]: “ + +Lymaenon + +[an illegible word] + +seminiger +A. Ogl. + +♀♀ +Cosmoc +San Mateo, Esmeral-das, Rep. +Ecuador +. J. Förster +29–XI–1956 +[?Ant. fig. – iR, followed by an illegible word]”. The species was described from two females. The mounting medium on the original slide ( +Fig. 4 +) was so dark that parts of the two poorly preserved, fragmented specimens were hardly visible, and in the course of this study they were remounted into +Canada +balsam under five coverslips, as follows: 1) head; 2) two forewings, both incomplete; 3) two fragmented antennae, with F8 of both and a clava of one missing; 4) body and fragmented leg segments; 5) one almost complete forewing, one fragmented forewing, and fragments of apparently two hind wings. It appears that most of these parts belong to just one specimen, and the only remaining part of the second specimen may be the fragments of two forewings, although it is also possible that these fragments belong to both specimens of the +type +series. It is impossible to determine whether most of the parts belong to the +holotype +or the +paratype +; we just assume that the more complete specimen might had been chosen by Ogloblin as the +holotype +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE (?holotype or?paratype). Body mostly orange-yellow except dorsellum, mesopleura, and propodeum dark brown; gaster with brown bands on terga; scape yellow-brown, remainder of antenna brown to dark brown; legs yellow-brown except metatibia brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 464 +) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.2x as long as wide, longitudinally striate; F1 longer than pedicel and without mps, shorter than F2–F4 and subequal to F5 and F6, and longer than F7; F2–F4 more or less subequal in length, F2–F7 each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, about 3.7x as long as wide. + + + +FIGURES 464–467. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +seminiger + +♀ (?holotype and/or?paratype): 464, antenna (F8 is missing); 465, dorsellum and propodeum; 466, forewing; 467, ovipositor. + + + +Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth; propodeum ( +Fig. 465 +) with well-developed, subparallel submedian carinae extending to and almost connecting to each other just below propodeal anterior margin, and with one transverse rugosity closer to anterior margin of propodeum almost connecting each submedian and lateral carina [not many rugosities in the posterior half of propodeum as erroneously described and illustrated by +Ogloblin (1959b, fig. 17) +]. Forewing ( +Fig. 466 +) 3.5x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; disc strongly infuscate, slightly more so behind stigmal vein, bare behind submarginal vein, cubital row of setae complete, with setae sparse between it and marginal and stigmal veins, remainder of disc densely setose. + + +Petiole about 1.2x as long as wide; ovipositor ( +Fig. 467 +) about 0.65x length of gaster, exserted beyond gastral apex by about 0.14–0.17x own length; about 1.1x as long as mesotibia. + + +Measurements (µm) of the? +holotype +or the? +paratype +. Petiole 92; gaster 890; ovipositor 700. Antenna: radicle 82; rest of scape 236; pedicel 79; F1 103; F2 133; F3 131; F4 127; F5 103; F6 103; F7 88; clava 333. Forewing 1906:547; longest marginal seta 106. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +seminiger + +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is a large species (body length of +holotype +1.89 mm +according to original description), and the female is characterized by the following unique combination: mesosoma with mesoscutum and scutellum orange-yellow, contrasting with dark brown dorsellum and propodeum; forewing ( +Fig. 466 +) with disc strongly infuscate, slightly more so behind stigmal vein, and the cubital row of setae complete, with setae sparse between it and the marginal and stigmal veins. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Ecuador +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Numerous specimens in BMNH from Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, Brazil (collected by F. Plaumann), misidentified by B.R. Subba Rao as + +Lymaenon seminiger + +, in fact belong to a different, apparently undescribed, species of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B9FF27FF62B6F3FE4AFBBA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B9FF27FF62B6F3FE4AFBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c23299524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204B9FF27FF62B6F3FE4AFBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1808 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +schajovskoii +( +Ogloblin, 1957 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 457 +–463) + + + + + + +Lymaenon schajovskoii + +Ogloblin 1957 +: 37 + + +–38 + unnumbered plate page 1 (illustrations). Type locality: Pucará (at Lago Lácar), Neuquén, Argentina. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +schajovskoii +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 105 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus schajovskoii +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon schajovskoii +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 14 + +( +type +information). + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. “ +R.S. +3 at/ +Ant. Thor. +[ip] + +Lymaenon shajovskoii + +[sic] +A. Ogl. +♀ +Pucará +, Lago Lacar, Territ. de +Neuquen +. + +25–ii–1953 + +. V. K. O. y A. A. O + +. Typus n. 1 Holotyp. [ip]”; 2. “5076/1”. The holotype is in good condition, mounted dorsoventrally, perfectly spread out, complete. + +Paratypes +[all +MLPA +]: +1 ♀ +on slide labeled: 1. “sin +R.S. +[ip] + +Lymaenon shajovskoii + +[sic, ip] +♀ + +Pucará. Lago Lacar. Terr. de +Neuquen + + +25.II.1953 + +. V. K. y +A. O. +n 2. [ip]” + +; + +1 ♀ +on slide labeled: 1. “? +R.S. +3 at [ip] + +Lymaenon shajovsk + +[sic, ip] +♀ +Pucará +, Lago Lacar. Terr. Nac. de +Neuquen + +23.II.1953 + +. n 7 [ip] +A. O. +y +V. B. +de. +Ogl. +” + +; + +1 ♀ +on slide labeled: 1. “sin +R.S. +2 [ip] + +Lymaenon shajovskoii + +[sic, ip] +♀ +Pucara +, +Lago Lacar Terr. +N. de +Neuquen +n. 6.”. + + + +The species was described from +5 females +, all collected in Pucará (at Lago Lácar, +Neuquén Province +) in February and March of +1953 and 1954 +. Of these, only one +paratype +is missing from +MLPA +, although it is possible, although not likely, that one of the apparently non-type specimens from Ogloblin’s collections from Pucará listed below could be that +paratype +. If so, it would be the specimen without a collection date. + + + +FIGURES 457–459. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +schajovskoii + +♀ (paratype, Pucará, Parque Nacional Lanín, Neuquén, Argentina): 457, antenna; 458, body; 459, wings. + + + + + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +NEUQUÉN +: Parque Nacional Lanín: Lago Huechulafquen shore, +39°44’27’’S +71°22’00’’W +, + +1095 m + +, + +25.ii.2007 + +, S + +. + +V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +2 km +NW of +Nonthué +, +40°08’S +71°38’W + +, + + +20–24.ii.1999 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +J. Ledford +[ +110 ♀ +, +UCDC +, +UCRC +]. +Pucará +(at +Lago Lácar +), [A.A. +Ogloblin +] + +: +iii.1955 +[3 ♀, MLPA]; + + +iv.1955 + +[ +2 ♀ +, +MLPA +]; no date [ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +]. +8 km +N of +San Martín +de los +Andes +, + +1000 m + + +, + + +16–22.xi.1997 + +, +C. & M. Vardy +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +]. + +CHILE +. + +REGIÓN IV: +24 km +S of +Vienna + +, + + +1.xi.1992 + +, +J.G. Rozen +, +Jr., A. Sharkov +, +Snyder +[ +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +UCDC +]. REGIÓN V: +11 km +W of +Llaillay +(km 95 on +Highway +5) + +, + + +17.xi.1994 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +E. Arias +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +2 km +off +Highway +60 at +Río Blanco +, +32°55’S +70°17’W + +, + + +19–20.xi.1994 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +E. Arias +[ +4 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCDC +]. +REGIÓN METROPOLITANA +[DE +SANTIAGO +], +Curvo +17 (near +Farallones +) + +, + + +15.xii.1996 + +, +E. Arias +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. REGIÓN VII: +Alto de Vilches +( +70 km +E of +Talca +), + +1300 m + + +, +5.xii.1984 +– + + +20.ii.1985 + +, +S. & J. Peck +[ +3 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +CNCI +]. +El Coigue + +, + + +i.1961 + +, +J. Foerster +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. REGIÓN VIII: +Caledonia + +, + + +24–26.ii.1995 + +, +A. Ugarte +[ +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +]. E of +Contulmo +, +Pata de Gallina + +, + + +ii.1989 + +, P. +Salinas +[ +32 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +El Manzano, T +. +Cekalovic + +: +25.ix.1993 +[2 ♀, UCDC]; + + +11.x.1994 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Estero Nonguen, T +. +Cekalovic + +: +8.xii.1975 +[1 ♀, CNCI]; + + +1.ii.1996 + +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Road +to +Hualqui + +, + + +6.xi.1994 + +, +T. Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +11 km +E of +Llueques +, +36°54’S +71°32’W + +, + + +23–24.xi.1994 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +E. Arias +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Periquillo +, T. +Cekalovic + +: +7.x.1994 +[3 ♀, UCDC]; +13.x.1995 +[4 ♀, UCDC]; + + +22.xii.1995 + +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +22.7 km +ESE of +Recinto +, + +1370 m + + +, +10.xii.1982 +– + + +3.i.1983 + +, +A. Newton +, +M. Thayer +[ +4 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +]. +Río Cruces + +, + + +xii.1993 + +, P. +Salinas +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Termas de Chillán +, +Hotel Los Pireneos +, +36°54’S +71°29’W +, + +1200 m + + +, + + +22.xi.1994 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +E. Arias +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +18 km +E of +Termas de Chillán + +, +23.xi.1994 +, S.L. Heydon, E. Arias [1 ♂, UCDC]. REGIÓN IX: Carahue, Monte Verde, + + +29.i–2.ii.1993 + +, +L.E. Peña +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +12 km +E of +Malalcahuello +, + +1350 m + + +, + + +13–31.xii.1982 + +, +A. Newton +, +M. Thayer +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Parque Nacional Conguillio +, + +1150 m + + +, + + +4–5.ii.1988 + +, +L. Masner +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael +, +Soler Valley +, +46°59’S +72°58’W + +, + + +ii.1999 + +, +P.M. Hammond +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta +: +40 km +W of +Angol +, + +1500 m + + +, +9.xii.1984 +– + + +17.ii.1985 + +, +S. & J. Peck +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]; +45 km +W of +Angol +, + +1400 m + + +, +9.xii.1984 +– +16.ii.1985 +, S. & J. Peck [2 ♀, CNCI]; 37°48’10’’S 73°01’27’’W, +1325 m +, +8.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[1 ♀, UCRC]; 37°48’58’’S 73°00’36’’W, +1288 m +, + + +9–10.ii.2005 + +, +J.M. Heraty +et al. +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +; +15 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, and 1 gynandromorph (male genitalia, female antenna but all funicle segments with several male-type mps), +UCRC +]; +Centro +de Informaciones, +37°49’S +73°00’W + +, +8.xii.1994 +, S.L. Heydon, E. Arias [4 ♀, UCDC]; 37°49’00’’S 73°00’00’’W, +1300 m +, +8.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[291 ♀, 14 ♂, UCRC]; 37°49’30’’S 72°58’24’’W, +1168 m +, +10–24.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[1 ♀, UCRC]; 37°49’30’’S 72°58’27’’W, +1170 m +, +9– 10.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[2 ♀, UCRC]; 37°49’42’’S 72°58’24’’W, +1140 m +, +8–9.ii.2005 +, L. Masner [6 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 37°49'42''S 72°58'24''W, +1140 m +, + + +8–24.ii.2005 + +, +J.M. Heraty +et al. +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Puente Pelón + +, + + +3.x.1999 + +, +T. Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Río Pedregoso +, +Fundo +“Nueva +Pomerania +” + +, + + +18.ii.1994 + +, +T. Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Salto +El Puma (ca. +28 km +SE of +Pucón +), +39°25’S +71°45’W + +, + + +7.xii.1994 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +E. Arias +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Salto +de la Princesa ( +25 km +E of +Curacautín +), +38°26’S +71°41’W +, + +750 m + + +, + + +7–8.xii.2002 + +, +L. Masner +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +4 km +W of +Victoria +, + +300 m + + +, + + +26–31.xii.1976 + +, +S. Peck +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +15 km +W of +Victoria +, + +200 m + + +, + + +16–31.xii.1976 + +, +S. Peck +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +15 km +NE of +Villarrica +, +Flor +del +Lago +, + +300 m + + +, +14.xii.1984 +– + + +10.ii.1985 + +, +S. & J. Peck +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Road +to +Volcán Villarrica +at +Río Seco +, +39°20’S +71°58’W + +, + + +xii.1994 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +E. Arias +[ +10 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +]. +Volcán Villarrica +, + +1250 m + + +, + + +15–29.xii.1982 + +, +A. Newton +, +M. Thayer +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. REGIÓN X: +Archipiélago de Chiloé +: +Isla +Grande de Chiloé: +Athoni Alto +: + +70 m + + +, +22.ii.1988 +, L. Masner [6 ♀, CNCI]; +iii.1988 +, L.E. Peña [10 ♀, CNCI]; + + +viii–x.1988 + +, +L.E. Peña +[ +4 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Chepu + +, + + +12.ii.1994 + +, +T. Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Miraflores +, +42°48’45’’S +73°55’15’’W +, + +50 m + + +, + + +13.ii.2005 + +, +L. Masner +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Río Puntra +, + +100 m + + +, + + +24.ii.1988 + +, +L. Masner +[ +10 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Terao +: +42°43’01’’S +73°38’47’’W +, + +45 m + + +, +12–13.ii.2005 +, J.M. Heraty +et al. +[1 ♀, UCRC]. 42°42’22’’S 73°39’12’’W, +5 m +, + + +26.i.2007 + +, +B.V. Brown +[ +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. +Isla +Lemuy, Puerto Haro + +, + + +20.ii.1996 + +, +T. Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Isla +Quinchao, Laguna Pulol + +, + + +22.i.2000 + +, +T. Cekalovic +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Cerro Caracol + +, + + +28.iii.1994 + +, +T. Cekalovic +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +]. +37 km +SE of +Chaitén +, + +60 m + + +, +28.xii.1984 +– + + +30.i.1985 + +, +S. & J. Peck +[ +4 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +]. +Correntoso +, L.E. +Peña + +: +iv–v.1989 +[3 ♀, CNCI]; +viii–ix.1989 +[2 ♀, CNCI]; + + +x–xi.1989 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +El Chinque +(N of +Correntoso +) + +: +18.ii.1988 +, L. Masner [13 ♀, CNCI]; + + +i.1990 + +, +L.E. Peña +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +8 km +E of +Hueicolla +, +40°10’06’’S +73°34’08’’W +, + +550 m + + +, + + +20.ii.2005 + +, +L. Masner +[ +6 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +At Lago Chapo +: +13.5 km +E of +Correntoso +, + +310 m + + +, + + +16–27.xii.1982 + +, +A. Newton +, +M. Thayer +[ +3 ♀ +, +CNCI +]; +34 km +E of +Puerto Montt +, + +300 m + + +, + + +24.xii.1984 + +, +S. & J. Peck +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Laquiñe +, +39°47’S +71°46’W + +, + + +8.i.1997 + +, +E. Arias +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. +Monumento Nacional Alerce Costero +, +40°11’38’’S +73°26’02’’W +, + +938 m + + +, + + +19.ii.2005 + +, +J.M. Heraty +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Parque Nacional Alerce Andino +, +41°27’S +72°38’W + +, + + +2.ii.2007 + +, +B.V. Brown +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Parque Nacional Puyehue +: +Aguas Calientes +: +Derrumbes +campground + +, + + +16.xi.2000 + +, +L. Packer +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]; +Derrumbes Forest +trail, + +500 m + + +, +20.xii.1984 +– + + +8.ii.1985 + +, +S. & J. Peck +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]; near +Anticura +, + +250 m + + +, + + +13–14.ii.1988 + +, +L. Masner +[ +4 ♀ +, +CNCI +]; +4.1 km +E of +Anticura +, + +430 m + + +, + + +19–26.xii.1982 + +, +A. Newton +, +M. Thayer +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]; +6.1 km +E of +Anticura + +, + + +19–25.xii.1982 + +, +A. Newton +, +M. Thayer +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]; +Antillanca Road +, + +965 m + + +, + + +18–25.xii.1982 + +, +A. Newton +, +M. Thayer +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]; +Antillanca +, +40°46'02''S +72°17'37''W +, + +745 m + + +, + + +17.ii.2005 + +, +J.M. Heraty +et al. +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; +Lago Paraiso +trail, +40°46'34''S +72°15'47''W +, + +753 m + + +, +18.ii.2005 +[3 ♀, CNCI]; +16–17.ii.1988 +, L. Masner [1 ♀, CNCI]; 40°40’S 72°10’W, +400 m +, +23.i.2007 +, B.V. Brown [1 ♀, UCRC]; 40°40’48’’S 72°04’12’’W, +700 m +, +18–20.i.2007 +, B.V. Brown [3 ♀, UCRC]; 40°44’S 72°18’W, +500 m +, + + +21.i.2007 + +, +B.V. Brown +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Petrohué + +, + + +15– 19.iii.1995 + +, +A. Ugarte +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +14.5 km +W of +Puaucho +, +40°37'S +73°45'W +, + +175 m + + +, + + +11–28.xi.1994 + +, +R. Leschen +, +C. Carlton +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. Río + +San Pedro + +( +24 km +NE of +Los Lagos +) + +, + + +14–18.xi.2000 + +, +L. Packer +[ +4 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. REGIÓN XIV: +Puerto Fuy + +, + + +4.iii.1955 + +, +L.E. Peña +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Valdivia +, + +150 m + + +, + + +26.ii.1988 + +, +L. Masner +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Near Valdivia +, +39°53’S +73°07’W +, + +90 m + + +, +5.xii.1994 +, S.L. Heydon, E. Arias [2 ♀, UCDC]. + + +FIGURES 460–463. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +schajovskoii + +♂ +( +37°48’58’’S +73°00’36’’W +, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, Región IX, +Chile +): 460, antenna; 461, dorsellum and propodeum; 462, genitalia; 463, wings. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +, first listed +paratype +, and non-type specimens). Body length 960– 1350 µm. Body ( +Fig. 458 +) mostly dark brown except gaster mostly brown with base often a little, and sometimes significantly lighter; antenna dark brown except pedicel a little lighter (brown); legs light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 457 +) with radicle a little more than 0.25x total length of scape, remainder of scape 3.0–3.1x as long as wide, slightly longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; F2 longer than F1 and more or less subequal in length to F3–F5; F6 usually a little shorter than F5, F7 usually a little shorter than F6, and F8 a little shorter than F7; F1–F3 without mps; F4 usually with 1 mps, occasionally with 2 mps, but often without mps; F6 usually with 2 mps but sometimes with just 1 mps; F5, F7, and F8 each with 2 mps; clava 2.6–3.3x as long as wide, with 8 mps, usually a little shorter than combined length of F6–F8 but sometimes almost as long as their combined length. + + +Mesoscutum and scutellum with weak sculpture (best seen in dry specimens). Propodeum with more or less thick, subparallel, widely separated submedian carinae almost extending to but not touching anterior margin. Forewing ( +Fig. 459 +) broad, 2.9–3.2x as long as wide; longest marginal seta usually about 0.2x, sometimes up to 0.25x maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, almost hyaline, bare behind submarginal vein and densely setose elsewhere, including behind marginal and stigmal veins anterior to cubital row of setae. Hind wing ( +Fig. 459 +) +14–17x +as long as wide; longest marginal seta 1.7–2.0x maximum wing width; disc setose (more sparsely behind venation), with a very slight brownish tinge (almost hyaline). + +Petiole subtrapezoidal, 1.7–1.9x as wide as long. Gaster at least a little longer than mesosoma; ovipositor rather short, 0.6–0.7x length of gaster, not or barely exserted beyond apex of gaster by at most 0.1x own length; 0.9–1.2x as long as mesotibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length 1242; head 215; mesosoma 492; petiole 86; gaster 540; ovipositor 378. Antenna: radicle 52; rest of scape 136; pedicel 61; F1 45; F2 84; F3 87; F4 90; F5 82; F6 76; F7 73; F8 61; clava 200. Forewing 1396:470; longest marginal seta 91. Hind wing 1039:66; longest marginal seta 112. + + +Description. +MALE (previously unknown, non-type specimens from +Chile +). Body length +1056–1335 +µm. Similar to female except gaster more or less concolorous with the rest of body, and antenna (Fig. 460) brown. Propodeum as in Fig. 461. Forewing (Fig. 463) 2.8–2.9x as long as wide. Genitalia (Fig. 462) typical of the +ater +species group of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +schajovskoii + +is a member of the + +chusqueicolus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is very similar to the smaller + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +carahuensis +(Ogloblin) + +, from which it differs by the wider and thicker propodeal submedian carinae (particularly anteriorly) (Fig. 461), relatively longer F2–F4 and shorter F8 of the female antenna ( +Fig. 457 +), usually a little wider forewing ( +Figs 459 +, 463), and also by the usually lighter color of the gaster, which is somewhat lighter than the mesosoma ( +Fig. 458 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Chile +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204BBFF2BFF62B7D8FE45FE3A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204BBFF2BFF62B7D8FE45FE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147b673fd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204BBFF2BFF62B7D8FE45FE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rufescens +( +Ashmead, 1904 +) + + + + +(Not included in the key) + + + +( +Figs 453–456 +) + + + + + + + +Polynema rufescens + +Ashmead 1904 +: 521 + + +. +Type +locality:? +Bonito +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Polynema rufescens +Ashmead + +: + +Girault 1911 +: 322 + +–323 (redescription). + + + + + +Lymaenon rufescens +(Ashmead) + +: + +Ogloblin 1946 +: 286 + +; + +De Santis 1980 +: 148 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus rufescens +(Ashmead) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(list). + + + + + +Acmopolynema rufescens +(Ashmead) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 78 + +(mistakenly listed in + +Acmopolynema +Ogloblin + +); +Noyes 2003 +(incorrectly listed in + +Acmopolynema + +). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype male [USNM] on point labeled: 1. “Bnito Prov. Pernmbuco Brazl +Feb. 83 +”; 2. “Hym. slide 118”; 3. [red] “♂ Type No. 6595 U.S.N.M.”; 4. [blue] “wing mounted”; 5. “ + +Polynema rufescens +Ashm + +♂ Type”; 7. “ + +Gonatocerus +Det. C. M. Yoshimoto + +”; 8. “ + +Gonatocerus + +♂ +ater +group Det. +S. V. Triapitsyn 2000 +”. The specimen ( +Fig. 453 +) is in poor condition, shriveled, and lacks the four apical flagellomeres of both antennae and one pair of wings; the latter, except for their bases that remain attached to the body, are mounted separately on a slide [USNM] labeled: 1. “Fore and hind wing of + +Polynema rufescens +Ashm. + +♂ type.”; 2. “118”. + + + + +FIGURES 453, 454. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rufescens + +♂ (holotype): 453, habitus; 454, dorsellum and propodeum. + + + + +Redescription +. We do not provide a detailed redescription because only the poorly preserved holotype is available. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rufescens + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. The main distinguishing features of the male +holotype +are as follows. Body length 1156 µm. Body and appendages ( +Fig. 453 +) mostly dark yellow except flagellum dark brown, gaster mostly brown, and metatibia brown. Mesonotum smooth and shining. Propodeum ( +Fig. 454 +) with subparallel submedian carinae and lateral carinae, otherwise smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 455 +) without setae behind submarginal and marginal veins, remainder of disc densely setose and with a conspicuous brown band behind and just beyond stigmal vein, slightly infumate elsewhere except for a narrow hyaline band just beyond the brown band, so that the entire apical half of disc or so appears as an inconspicuous, large, brownish band. Hind wing ( +Fig. 456 +) disc with a slight brownish tinge, more so at apex. + + +This appears to be a good species, even though its female is unknown. Its forewing ( +Fig. 455 +) is somewhat similar to that of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +deleoni +Triapitsyn, Logarzo & Virla + +, and the related forms from +Argentina +(Triapitsyn +et al. +2008), but all these have dark brown bodies whereas the body of + +G. rufescens + +is mostly light brown ( +Fig. 453 +). There are also differences in the shape of the submedian carinae on the propodeum, which have more or less straight margins ( +Fig. 454 +). +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Brazil +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204BCFF29FF62B3E5FEE6FAFA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204BCFF29FF62B3E5FEE6FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a39655361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204BCFF29FF62B3E5FEE6FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rakitovi +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 449–452 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp. ( +ater +group): + +Rakitov & Godoy 2005 +: 456 + +(apparent host information). + + + + + +FIGURES 449–452. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rakitovi + +♀ (holotype): 449, antenna; 450, mesosoma and metasoma; 451, dorsellum and propodeum; 452, wings. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female [ +UCRC +ENT +014816] on slide: + + +COSTA +RICA + +. + +CARTAGO +, Parque Nacional Tapantí, +9°44.22’N +83°46.82’W +, +1290 m +, +27.vi.2003 +, R.A. Rakitov (collected while antennating an intact egg mass of + +Quichira parallela +Rakitov & Godoy + +on a + +Pennisetum purpureum + +leaf, grassy roadside). The +holotype +lacks one antenna. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Head, mesosoma and petiole mostly orange-brown-yellow except middle and lower face brownish, trabeculae dark brown; gaster with a wide transverse dark brown band on second to fourth gastral terga, remainder of gaster yellowish-brown; radicle yellow-brown, scape light brown basally and brown apically, pedicel brown, flagellum dark brown except F6 and apical half or so of F5 yellowish-white; legs light brown except metatibia brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 449 +) with radicle 0.27x total length of scape, rest of scape 4.3x as long as wide, longitudinally striate; pedicel shorter than F1; F2 and F3 subequal in length (F2 slightly longer) and the longest funicle segments, F4–F8 each a little shorter than preceding funicle segment; F1 without mps, F2–F8 each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, about 4.7x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 450 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with conspicuous sculpture. Propodeum ( +Fig. 451 +) long, about as long as scutellum, with median oval area bounded by submedian carinae extremely narrow (about +6x +as long as wide) and with several rugae and wrinkles, and with numerous transverse rugae lateral to submedian carinae. Forewing ( +Fig. 452 +) 3.5–3.6x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.18–0.19x maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout except a little more pronounced, as an inconspicuous brownish spot, at posterior margin of wing just beyond apex of venation, bare behind submarginal vein, cubital row of setae incomplete, not extending to base of marginal vein, but disc with numerous setae behind middle and apex of marginal vein and also behind stigmal vein. Hind wing ( +Fig. 452 +) about +21x +as long as wide; disc bare behind venation, with a row of setae along each margin and numerous additional setae apically and basally along anterior margin of wing, and with a slight, uniform brownish tinge; longest marginal seta 1.8x maximum wing width. + + +Petiole long (2.8x as long as wide). Gaster shorter than mesosoma ( +Fig. 450 +). Ovipositor 0.8x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 0.8:1. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body (taken from dry specimen) 1849; head (taken from dry specimen) 300; mesosoma 861; petiole 240; gaster 713; ovipositor 590. Antenna: radicle 121; rest of scape 321; pedicel 85; F1 97; F2 191; F3 188; F4 167; F5 145; F6 133; F7 127; F8 106; clava 409. Forewing 2190:615; longest marginal seta 114. Hind wing 1690:82; longest marginal seta 148. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +rakitovi + +sp. n. +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli +(Howard) + +and other species from the + +morrilli + +complex, such as + +G. annulicornis +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. barbos + +sp. n. +, + +G. gerasim + +sp. n. +, + +G. kiskis + +sp. n. +, + +G. quirogai +(Ogloblin) + +, and + +G. walkerjonesi +Triapitsyn + +, from which it differs by having numerous setae on the forewing disc behind the marginal and stigmal veins ( +Fig. 452 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after its collector, Dr. Roman A. Rakitov. + + + + +Host. +? + +Quichira parallela +Rakitov & Godoy (Cicadellidae) + +. Both + +G. rakitovi + +and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blefuscu + +sp. n. +were captured while antennating the same (intact) egg mass of this sharpshooter ( +Rakitov & Godoy 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204BFFF2EFF62B7F5FE4AFEB2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204BFFF2EFF62B7F5FE4AFEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dde64c6df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204BFFF2EFF62B7F5FE4AFEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quirogai +( +Ogloblin, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 445–448 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon quirogai + +Ogloblin 1936 +: 44 + + +–46 + plates (láminas) II–IV (illustrations). +Type +locality: +Teyú Cuaré +, + +Alto +Paraná + +(at + +Río +Paraná + +bank in front of +San Ignacio +), +Misiones +, +Argentina + +. + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quirogai +Ogloblin: Ogloblin 1959b + +: 50 + +(specimens from +Ecuador +, comments on variation, illustration of parts of mesosternum). + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quirogai +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 106 (catalog); + +De Santis 1979 +: 368 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus quirogai +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 41 + +(listed in +ater +species group); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon quirogai +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +(type information, incorrectly listed as presumably missing). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus quirogai + +A. O. +♀ +S. Ignacio, Teyu-Cuaré, Orilla de +Paraná +, +15.X.1934 +. A. A. O. +Holotypus +! [ip]”; 2. “3864”. The +holotype +, although uncleared, is in fair condition, it lacks the clava of the right antenna, has the right pair of wings badly damaged, and the left pair of wings partially incomplete, and is mounted dorsoventrally. The published collection date of the +holotype +( +20.x.1934 +) does not match the date indicated on the label on the slide. + + + + +FIGURES 445–447. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quirogai + +♀ (holotype): 445, body; 446, antenna; 447, wings. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body ( +Fig. 445 +) and appendages mostly yellowish brown except scape, pedicel, and 3 spots near ocelli a little darker, light brown to brown; most of trabeculae and flagellum dark brown except F5 and F6 white. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 446 +) with radicle a little less than 0.25x total length of scape; pedicel a little longer than F1; F1 and F2 subequal in length, longer than following funicle segments; F4 slightly longer than F5, F6 as long as F7 and both a little shorter than F5, F8 notably shorter than F7; mps on F2 (1), F3 (2), F4 (2), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2), F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.9x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F5–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 445 +). Propodeum ( +Fig. 448 +) with median oval area bounded by submedian carinae distinctly wider posteriorly than anteriorly, and with several transverse rugosities in posterior half between submedian and lateral carinae; submedian carinae meeting anteriorly, extending almost to but not touching anterior margin of propodeum. Forewing ( +Fig. 447 +) 3.8x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.17x maximum wing width; disc infumate, with a brown basal spot just beyond venation and a large brown band occupying a little more than entire apical third of wing, bare behind venation and densely setose beyond venation. + + + +FIGURE 448. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quirogai + +♀ (holotype): dorsellum and propodeum. + + + +Petiole 2.3x as long as wide. Gaster shorter than mesosoma ( +Fig. 445 +). Ovipositor about 0.75x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.75:1. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body: total body length: 1937; head 270; mesosoma 836; petiole 197; gaster 615; ovipositor 461. Antenna: radicle 97; rest of scape 310; pedicel 88; F1 73; F2 130; F3 129; F4 115; F5 109; F6 100; F7 100; F8 76; clava 394. Forewing 1962:516; longest marginal seta 91. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +quirogai + +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is a large species, known from the female only and is characterized by the unique combination of antenna with F5 and F6 white ( +Fig. 446 +), propodeum with median oval area bounded by submedian carinae distinctly wider posteriorly than anteriorly ( +Fig. 448 +), and forewing disc with a brown basal spot just beyond venation and a large brown band occupying a little more than apical third of the wing ( +Fig. 447 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Ecuador +( +Ogloblin 1959b +). We were unable to find in MLPA the two females from San Mateo, +Esmeraldas +, +Ecuador +, mentioned by +Ogloblin (1959b) +, to verify that record. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C0FF4DFF62B015FE0DFC4A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C0FF4DFF62B015FE0DFC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2573d83cc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C0FF4DFF62B015FE0DFC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +maculipennis +( +Ashmead, 1900 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +(Not included in the key) + + + +( +Figs 367, 368 +) + + + + + + +Litus maculipennis + +Ashmead 1900 +: 265 + + +. Type locality: St. Vincent Island, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. + +Litus maculipennis +Ashmead + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 362 + +(catalog, comments); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 24 + +(list). + + + + + +FIGURES 367, 368. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +maculipennis + +♂ (holotype): 367, habitus; 368, propodeum. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +male [ +BMNH +] on point labeled; 1. “ +St. Vincent +, +W. I., H. H. Smith +227.”; 2. “ +W. Indies +– 331”; 3. “ +Type +Hol.”; 4. “ + +Litus maculipennis +Ashm. + +♂ +Type +”; 5. “ + +B.M. +Type +Hym. + +5.1445”. +The +specimen ( +Fig. 367 +) is in poor condition (shriveled), lacking one antenna and all but three basal flagellomeres of the other antenna. + + + + + +Redescription +. We do not provide a detailed redescription because only the poorly preserved, pointmounted holotype is available. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +maculipennis + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. The main distinguishing features based on the only known male are as follows. Body length 760 µm. Body mostly brown except petiole light brown; scape, pedicel, and most of leg segments light brown; flagellum and metatibia brown. Mesonotum smooth and shining. Propodeum ( +Fig. 368 +) with two subparallel submedian carinae and lateral carinae, otherwise smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 367 +) bare behind submarginal vein, with cubital row of setae complete and a few setae between it and marginal vein, remainder of disc densely setose; disc with a brown band behind stigmal vein and a larger brownish spot in its widest part. Hind wing almost hyaline. + +This appears to be a good species, but the female needs to be discovered before it can be described properly and placed in context. + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: + +Saint Vincent and the +Grenadines + +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2004) +hypothesized, based solely on the original description, that + +Litus maculipennis + +might be a species of + +Myrmecomymar +Yoshimoto + +, but examination of the +holotype +of this species proved that wrong. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C2FF52FF62B689FCE0FD82.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C2FF52FF62B689FCE0FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f0414f02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C2FF52FF62B689FCE0FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +logarzoi +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 363–366 +) + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp. 12: Triapitsyn 2006b: 112 (misidentification as possibly = + +G. nigriflagellum +(Girault) + +[as misidentified by Ogloblin], in part); Triapitsyn 2007: 59 (as a new species, in part). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide: + +ARGENTINA +. + +CORRIENTES +, +Centro Nacional de Actividades Agrícolas +, +20 km +E of +Corrientes +, +27º22’36.06’’S +58º40’53.46’’W +, + +iii.2005 + +, +L. Varone +(from eggs of + +Tretogonia notatifrons +Melichar + +) + +, UCRC ENT 0 13052. The holotype lacks F6–F8 and a clava of one antenna, one hind wing, a tarsus of one of the forelegs, femur, tibia, and tarsus of the other foreleg, most of middle leg segments (except for coxa of one and coxa, trochanter, and femur of the other), and 3 apical tarsomeres of one hind leg. + +Paratypes +: +2 females +[ +UCRC +] on slides, same data as the +holotype +(one lacking pedicel and flagellum of one antenna and a clava of the other antenna, as well as many of the leg segments, and the other lacking F6–F8 and clava of both antennae and also forelegs). + + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +paratypes +). Body length +1025–1340 +µm. Head mostly light brown except interocellar area on vertex brown and trabeculae dark brown; scape light brown, pedicel brown, and flagellum dark brown; mesonotum and petiole mostly orange-brown; legs mostly light brown except metatibia brownish; gaster with 2 dark brown bands on terga in the middle, otherwise light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 363 +) with radicle 0.28–0.29x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.0–3.1x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel a little longer than F1; F1 notably shorter than F2 and without mps, F2– F5 subequal in length (F2 slightly longer), F7 almost as long as F6 and shorter than F5, F8 a little shorter than F7; mps on F2 (1), F3 (1), F4 (2), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.7x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + + +FIGURES 363–366. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +logarzoi + +♀ (363 – holotype; 364–366 – paratype): 363, antenna; 364, propodeum; 365, body; 366, forewing. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 365 +). Mesoscutum with inconspicuous sculpture, scutellum almost smooth. Propodeum ( +Fig. 364 +) with well-developed, complete submedian carinae and with a few inconspicuous wrinkles between submedian and lateral carinae; submedian carinae extending to anterior margin of propodeum and joining each other at dorsellum, the area between them smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 366 +) 4.1–4.2x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.3x maximum wing width; disc with a brownish tinge throughout and a conspicuous brown band behind and just beyond stigmal vein, bare behind venation except for several setae behind stigmal vein. Hind wing +20–21x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few scattered setae basally and apically, with a slight, more or less uniform brownish tinge; longest marginal seta 2.3–2.4x maximum wing width. + +Petiole about 0.9x as wide as long. Gaster a little longer than mesosoma. Ovipositor about 0.85x length of gaster, barely exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 1.2:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body length (of the dry-mounted +holotype +before it was slidemounted, the head was shriveled) 1025; mesosoma 474; petiole 52; gaster 505; ovipositor 460. Antenna: radicle 63; rest of scape 158; pedicel 66; F1 49; F2 75; F3 73; F4 70; F5 70; F6 61; F7 58; F8 50; clava 215. Forewing 1224:297; longest marginal seta 88. Hind wing 923:45; longest marginal seta 106. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +logarzoi + +sp. n. +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is very similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +garchamp + +sp. n. +, which has a relatively wider forewing ( +Fig. 306 +) and a different propodeal submedian carinal pattern. In + +G. garchamp + +the submedian carinae are widening notably from about middle of propodeum towards its anterior margin and extend almost to it, but do not join each other at dorsellum ( +Fig. 305 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of my colleague, friend, and co-author, Guillermo A. Logarzo, who has tirelessly collected fairyflies in +Argentina +over the past eight years, finding many interesting specimens including several new species, and establishing numerous new host records of the leafhopper egg parasitoids. + + + + +Host. + +Tretogonia notatifrons +Melichar (Cicadellidae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C4FF51FF62B3C8FCCDF8C1.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C4FF51FF62B3C8FCCDF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a8afe5c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C4FF51FF62B3C8FCCDF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +kiskis +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 356–362 +) + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp. 1: Triapitsyn 2006b: 112; Triapitsyn 2007: 59 (as a new, undescribed species). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] on slide: + +ARGENTINA +. + +TUCUMÁN +, +Tafí Viejo +, + +18–21.xii.2000 + +, +E.G. Virla + +. + +Paratypes +: + +ARGENTINA +. + + +SALTA + +, near +San Ramón de la Nueva Orán +, road to +San Andrés +along +Río Blanco +, +23.13°S +63.48°W +, + +633 m + +, + +22.iii.2003 + +, +J. Munro +, by sweeping [ +1 ♀ +on point, +UCRC +] + +. + +TUCUMÁN +, +Tafí Viejo, E.G +. +Virla +: + +18–21.xii.2000 + +[ +1 ♂ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; +x.2001 +, from sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +[1 ♀, 1 ♂ on slides, UCRC]; +xii.2001 +(from sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [4 ♀ on points, CNCI (1), IMLA (1), UCRC (2)]. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +paratypes +). Body length ( +paratypes +, taken from dry-mounted specimens) 1190–1450 µm. Body and legs mostly yellowish or brownish yellow, with some orange and brown on mesonotum, except trabeculae, interocellar area on vertex, 2 lateral spots on first gastral tergum and 2 middle gastral terga brown, and metatibia grayish or light brown; scape and pedicel light brown (except radicle yellowish), F1–F5 brown, F6 white, F7, F8, and clava dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 356 +) with radicle 0.29–0.33x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.5–3.6x as long as wide; pedicel at least a little longer than F1; F1 notably shorter than F2 and without mps, F2 slightly shorter than F3, F4 almost as long as F3 and longer than following funicle segments, F5–F8 each a little shorter than preceding funicle segment; mps on F2 (0 or 1), F3 (1), F4 (2), F5 (2), F6 (1 or 2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.1–3.2x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 358 +). Propodeum ( +Fig. 357 +) with well-developed submedian carinae and inconspicuous rugosities between submedian and lateral carinae (less evident in the smaller +holotype +); submedian carinae extending to anterior margin of propodeum, the area between them almost smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 359 +) about 3.6x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.25–0.28x maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, bare behind venation except for several setae just behind stigmal vein and also 1 to 3 setae just behind marginal vein. Hind wing +21–23x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few scattered setae basally and apically, with a slight, uniform brownish tinge; longest marginal seta about 2.5x maximum wing width. + +Gaster a little longer than mesosoma. Petiole 0.7x as long as wide, narrower basally than distally. Ovipositor about 0.75x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond gastral apex by at most 0.06x own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.0–1.1:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body: mesosoma 455; petiole 42; gaster 516; ovipositor 421. Antenna: radicle 67; rest of scape 136; pedicel 63; F1 45; F2 67; F3 74; F4 73; F5 67; F6 61; F7 60; F8 52; clava 218. Forewing 1242:349; longest marginal seta 100. Hind wing 904:44; longest marginal seta 112. + + +MALE ( +paratypes +). Length (taken from the dry-mounted specimen from Tafí Viejo collected +x.2001 +before it was slide-mounted) 1255 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body darker, with parts of mesonotum, including most of mesoscutum and scutellum, brown, and most of gaster except basally dark brown; flagellum brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 360 +) with scape about 2.4x as long as wide; pedicel very small. Forewing ( +Fig. 362 +) about 3.4x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 361 +. + + + + +FIGURES 356–359. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +kiskis + +♀ (holotype): 356, antenna; 357, dorsellum and propodeum; 358, mesosoma and metasoma; 359, forewing. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +kiskis + +sp. n. +is tentatively assigned to the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group mainly because its propodeum has inconspicuous rugosities between the submedian and lateral carinae ( +Fig. 357 +). Among the Neotropical species of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +), + +G. kiskis + +can be recognized by the female antenna with F6 entirely white, contrasting with brown F1–F5 and dark brown F7 and F8 ( +Fig. 356 +). Its much lighter mesosoma (yellowish or brownish yellow, with some orange and brown) differentiates it from the southern Nearctic species + +G. chula +Triapitsyn & Bernal (Triapitsyn & Bernal 2009) + +and + +G. morgani +Triapitsyn + +from southern +California +, +USA +(Triapitsyn 2006a), both from the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +), which also have a contrastingly lighter F6 of the female antenna. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name (a noun in apposition) is treated as an arbitrary combination of letters. + + + + +Host. + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) (Cicadellidae) + +. + + + + +Comments. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +chula + +, first mentioned as + +Gonatocerus + +sp. by + +Bernal +et al. +(2007) + +, was previously known only from its type locality in Sonora, Mexico; an additional, non-type specimen was examined in the course of this study: USA*. ARIZONA, Graham Co., Hospital Flat, Pinaleño Mountains, 8950’, +2.iii.1965 +, H.B. Leech [1 ♀, CAS]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C6FF56FF62B450FE45FECA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C6FF56FF62B450FE45FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5cef634a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204C6FF56FF62B450FE45FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inflatiscapus +Huber, 1988 + + + + + +( +Figs 353–355 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus inflatiscapus + +Huber 1988 +: 70 + + +–72. Holotype female [USNM] (not examined). Type locality: Hathaway Creek, Barton Flats, San Bernardino Co., California, USA. + + + + + +Gonatocerus inflatiscapus +Huber + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list, +ater +species group); + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 125 + +(catalog). + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +COLOMBIA +. + +BOYACÁ +, +Santuario de Fauna +y +Flora Iguaque +, +5°25’N +73°27’W +: +Bosque de Rastrojo +, + +17.viii–1.ix.2000 + +, +P. Reina +[ +4 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + +Cabaña +Mamaramos, + +2855 m + +, + +1–19.v.2000 + +, P. +Reina +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +CHOCÓ + +, Parque Nacional Natural Utría, Cocalito, +6°01’N +77°20’W +, + +20 m + +, + +7– 29.ix.2000 + +, J. +Pérez +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +MAGDALENA +: +Parque Nacional Natural Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +La Estación +, +10°48’N +73°39’W +, + +2220 m + +, J. +Cantillo +: + +25–30.vi.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +15–31.vii.2000 +[2 ♀, UCRC]. + +Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Pueblito, +11°20’N +74°02’W +, + +225 m + +, + +26.iv–13.v.2000 + +, R. +Henríquez +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +COSTA RICA +. + +CARTAGO +, +4 km +NE of +Cañon Genesis +II, + +2350 m + +, + +i.1995 + +, +P. Hanson +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +SAN +JOSÉ + +, +Serra de la Muerte +, +Estación Biológica Cuericí +, + +2600 m + +, + +i.2000 + +, +P. Hanson +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + +GUATEMALA + +. + +CHIMALTENANGO +, +14°39.517’N +90°42.522’W +, 5833’, + +8.iii.2004 + +, +M.S. Hoddle +(on avocado) [ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + +FIGURES 353–355. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inflatiscapus + +♀ (Río San Juan, San Juan, Nuevo León, Mexico): 353, antenna; 354, dorsellum and propodeum; 355, forewing. + + + + + +Extralimital +records. + + +MEXICO + + +. + + +NUEVO + +LEÓN + + +: +Municipio El Carmen +, +El Carmen +: + +10.vii.1983 + +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +5 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +10.vii.1983 + +, G. +Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Municipio Escobedo +: + +13.vii.1983 + +, +M.A. Rodríguez-Pérez +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Hacienda El +Canada +: + +12.vii.1983 + +, A. +González-Hernández +, +M.A. Rodríguez-Pérez +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +12.vii.1983 + +, G. +Gordh +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +San Juan +, + + +Río +San Juan + + +: + +14.vii.1983 + +, +F. Reyes-Vélez +[ +5 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +14.vii.1983 + +, M.A. +Rodríguez-Pérez +[ +2 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +PUEBLA +, +Atlixco +, +18°52.391’N +98°26.435’W +, + +1724 m + +, + +24.xi.2003 + +, +M.S. Hoddle +(on avocado) [ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Description +. See +Huber (1988) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inflatiscapus + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Body generally brown to dark brown. Female antenna ( +Fig. 353 +) with scape abruptly and conspicuously wider than radicle at junction. Propodeum ( +Fig. 354 +) with submedian carinae fine, straight, parallel, almost extending to dorsellum anteriorly. Forewing ( +Fig. 355 +) without cubital row of setae. +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL*: Colombia*, Costa Rica*, and Guatemala*. NEARCTIC: Mexico, and USA. +Huber (1988) +mentioned this species from Nuevo León, Mexico. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204CAFF54FF62B69DFCC7FA42.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204CAFF54FF62B69DFCC7FA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5b87e4a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204CAFF54FF62B69DFCC7FA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1072 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inauditus +( +Ogloblin, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 346–352 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon inauditus + +Ogloblin 1936 +: 36 + + +–38 + plates (láminas) I–III (illustrations). Type locality: Loreto, Misiones, Argentina. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +inauditus +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus inauditus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis 1981 +: 32 + +(catalog, record from +Brazil +); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon inauditus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 14 + +( +type +information, invalid +paratype +designations). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid the existing confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus setosus + +[emn, co later ip] +inauditu +[al ip, with the ending illegible] A. O ♀ Loreto, Misiones +7.iii.1933 +. A. O Typus! Ant [ip]”; 2. ‘3857”; 3. A red circle. The lectotype, although insufficiently cleared, is in good condition except the right fore- and hind wings are broken at the submarginal vein and the clava of one antenna is detached, is well spread out and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus inauditus + +AO 36 [species name al ip] + +setosus + +[emn, co later ip] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Mision +15.i.1932 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus inauditus + +[species name al ip] + +setosus + +[co later ip] A. O. ♀ +28.xii.1931 +. A. O. Loreto, Misiones”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus inauditus + +36 [species name al ip] + +setosus + +[co later ip] A. O. ♀ +20.i.1932 +. A O. Loreto, Misiones”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus setosus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +25.i.1932 +A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus setosus + +. ♀ +14.i.1932 +. A. O. Loreto, Misiones”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus setosus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Mision +10.i.1932 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus setosus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Mis +25.i.1932 +A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus setosus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +7.iii.1934 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus setosus + +[co later ip] + +inauditus + +[al ip] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Mis +12.i.1932 +”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus setosus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Mision. +10.i.1932 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus inauditus + +[species name al ip] + +setosus + +[co later ip] A O. ♀ Loreto, Misione +12.x.1933 +”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus setosus inauditus + +[species name al ip] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +12.iii.1934 +”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus inauditus + +[species name al ip] + +setosus + +[co later ip] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +18.iii.1933 +A. A. O. Fig [iR]”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus inauditus + +[species name al ip] + +setosus + +[co later ip] A. O ♀ Loreto, Misiones +7.iii.1934 +. A O Graminae en yerbal.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus inaditus +1936 + +[sic, species name al ip] + +setosus + +[co later ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +4.v.1933 +. A. O. Fig. [iR] Ant [al ip]”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus setosus + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +1.v.1933 +. A. O. Pasta Jesuita.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus setosus + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +3.vi.1933 +.”; 1 ♂ [MLPA] on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus inauditus + +[species name al ip] + +setosus + +[co later ip] A. O. [ip] ♂ +15.i.1932 +. A. O. Loreto Misiones.”. + + +One male [ +MLPA +No +. 1509/3] and one female [ +MLPA +No +. 1509/4], both on slides and collected by A.A. Ogloblin in +Loreto +, +Misiones +(male on +21.xi.1931 +and female on +22.i.1932 +), were invalidly designated as +paratypes +by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +. We could not locate these two specimens in +MLPA +, so we assume that their collection dates were listed incorrectly. + + +This species was described from a +syntype +series of +18 females +and +5 males +, all collected in +Loreto +, +Misiones +, of which we examined +16 females +and +5 males +. The whereabouts of the two remaining +paralectotype +females are unknown. We do not consider one male in +MLPA +, on a slide labeled as “ + +Gonatocerus +? +inauditus + +[species name ip] +♂ +Loreto +, +Misiones +5.ii.1934 +A. A. O.” to be part of the +type +series because there are 5 definite male +syntypes +of this species, and also because Ogloblin himself doubted its identity: this specimen has an unusually pronounced dark band behind the stigmal vein on the forewing disc. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +: +Bella Vista, A.A +. +Ogloblin +: + +4.i.1954 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +; +7.iii.1959 +[1 ♂, MLPA]. Canal San Fernando, A.A. Ogloblin: +20.x.1946 +[1 ♂, MLPA]; +xi.1946 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +3.iii.1947 +[1 ♂, MLPA]; +12.iii.1947 +[3 ♂, MLPA]; +16.iii.1947 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +iii.1947 +[3 ♂, MLPA]; +x.1947 +[1 ♂, MLPA]; + +no date [ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +]. +Ingeniero Otamendi +, +34°13’17.7’’S +58°53’46.2’’W +, + +6 m + +, + +23.i.2003 + +, S + +. + +V. Triapitsyn +, +M.C. Hernández +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Near Ingeniero Otamendi +, Río +Paraná +de las +Palmas +bank, +34°10’52.7’’S +58°52’12.8’’W +, + +6 m + +, + +23.i.2003 + +, S + +.V. Triapitsyn, M.C. Hernández [1 ♀, UCRC]. José C. Paz, A.A. Ogloblin: +24.ii.1939 +( + +on + +Cynodon dactylon + + +) [1 ♀, 1 ♂, MLPA]; +iv.1939 +[1 ♂, MLPA]. La Plata, +vii.1932 +, J.A. Rosas Costa [1 ♀, MLPA]. + +Luján +, +Universidad Nacional de Luján +, +34°35'07"S +59°04'45"W +, + +32 m + +, +C. Coviella +: + +17.iii.2005 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +1.xii.2006 +[3 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]. Moreno, 34°08’57’’S 58°46’57’’W, C. Coviella: +31.i.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +9.iii.2005 +[2 ♀, UCRC]; +23.iii.2005 +[4 ♀, UCRC]; +9.iv.2005 +[3 ♀, UCRC]; +17.iv.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. Tigre: +iv.1942 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]; +21.ii.1945 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]; +21.iv.1945 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]; +iii.1947 +, A.A. Ogloblin [3 ♂, MLPA]; 34°23’50’’S 58°34’32’’W, +5 m +, G.A. Logarzo: +23–28.xi.2005 +[1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; +27.xii.2005 +– +3.i.2006 +[3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; +3–10.i.2006 +[4 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; +1–14.iv.2006 +[1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. + +CÓRDOBA +, near +Tanti +, +31°20’47.1’’S +64°32’03.4’’W +, + +727 m + +, + +17.xii.2007 + + +– +10.i.2008 +, G.A. Logarzo [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. + + +ENTRE RÍOS + +, +Parque Nacional El Palmar + +, + +Arroyo +Los Loros, +31°51’46.5’’S +58°13’45.9’’W +, + +15 m + +, + +14-15.ii.2009 + +, S + +. + +V. +Triapitsyn +, +D.A. Aquino +, +A.V. Ossipov +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. + +FORMOSA + +: +Estancia Guaycolec +( + +25 km +N of +Formosa + +), +25°59’S +58°12’W +, + +185 m + +: + +17–20.xii.1998 + +, S + +.L. Heydon [1 ♀, UCDC]; +14.ii.1999 +, E. Fernández-Duque [1 ♀, UCDC]. 25.60°S 59.21°W, +119 m +, +25.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♂, UCRC]. 26.27°S 58.27°W, +60 m +, +26.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. 26.39°S 58.34°W, +58 m +, +26.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + +JUJUY + +, +Caimancito +, +23.67°S +64.57°W +, + +423 m + +, + +22.iii.2003 + +, J + +. + +Munro +[ +6 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. +MISIONES + +. Loreto: +27.xi.1936 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, 1 ♂, MLPA]; + +Ruinas Jesuíticas +, +27.33°S +, +55.52°W +, + +179 m + +, + +27.iii.2003 + +, J + +. Munro [1 ♂, UCRC]; 27°20’09.0’’S 55°31’36.1’’W, +171 m +, +16.ii.2009 +, D. + +A. +Aquino +, +A.V. Ossipov +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. S of San Ignacio, Municipal Camping at +Río Yabebiry +, +27°17’39.0’’S +55°32’12.8’’W +, + +82 m + +, + +17.ii.2009 + +, D + +. + +A. +Aquino +, +A.V. Ossipov +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. +Santa Ana +, +27.34°S +55.53°W +, + +77 m + +, + +27.iii.2003 + +, J + +. Munro [1 ♂, UCRC]. 28.65°S 55.56°W, +200 m +, +28.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + +SALTA + +: +Aguas Blancas +, +22.72°S +64.40°W +, + +447 m + +, + +23.iii.2003 + +, J + +. + +Munro +[ +1 ♀ +, +7 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. +Carapari +, + +28.v.1948 + +, +A.A. + + + + +FIGURES 346–349. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inauditus + +♀ (lectotype): 346, body; 347, antenna; 348, foreleg; 349, wings. + + + + +Ogloblin +[ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +] + +. + +Río +de +las Piedras +, + +30.iv.1951 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +2 ♂ +, +MLPA +] + +. + +Rosario de la Frontera +: + +29.xi.1999 + +, +L. Williams +, III, +G.A. Logarzo +(sweeping + +Sida rhombifolia + +) [ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +; 25.83°S 64.88°W, +745 m +, +20.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 25.85°S 64.82°W, +721 m +, +20.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♂, UCRC]. + + +URUGUAY +. + + +SALTO + +, +Termas de Arapey +, +30°56’S +57°32’W +, + +220 m + +, + +12–28.xii.2002 + +, +S. Peck +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + + + +FIGURES 350–352. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inauditus + +♂ (Aguas Blancas, Salta, Argentina): 350, antenna; 351, forewing; 352, genitalia. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotypes +, and non-type specimens). Body length 820–1070 µm. Head usually yellow, scape light brown to brown, pedicel brown, flagellum dark brown; mesosoma yellow-orange, legs mostly yellowish to light brown, color of gaster variable, from partially yellow-brown with several brown bands on gastral terga to almost completely brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 347 +) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.1–3.2x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1 short and without mps, F1 and F2 sometimes subequal in length (F2 then sometimes lacks a mps) but F2 usually at least a little longer than F1 (F2 then usually bears 1 or occasionally 2 mps); F3–F8 subequal in length (F3 usually slightly longer) and each usually with 2 mps (in specimens from +Buenos Aires Province +, +Argentina +, F3 sometimes with just 1 mps); clava with 8 mps, 3.1–3.7x as long as wide, about as long as or a little shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 346 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum almost smooth; propodeum at most with traces of submedian carinae, often smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 349 +) 3.5–3.9x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.25–0.3x maximum wing width; disc almost hyaline, at most with a slight brownish tinge, often more pronounced behind marginal and stigmal veins (particularly in specimens from +Buenos Aires Province +); mostly bare behind venation except for setae just behind marginal and stigmal veins, with most of these setae more or less arranged in 1 or 2 irregular rows extending the length of marginal and stigmal veins, and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing ( +Fig. 349 +) +16–20x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and an additional incomplete row of setae at base and apex only, almost hyaline but with a slight brownish tinge apically; longest marginal seta 1.8–2.3x maximum wing width. Foreleg as in +Fig. 348 +. + +Petiole 1.0–1.1x as wide as long; gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor about 0.8x length of gaster, barely exserted beyond gastral apex by at most 0.1x own length; 1.4–1.5x as long as mesotibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Total body length: 1070; head 154; mesosoma 375; petiole 39; gaster 510. Antenna: radicle 45; rest of scape 125; pedicel 55; F1 39; F2 39 (42); F3 59; F4 55; F5 55; F6 52; F7 52; F8 52; clava 191. Forewing 1015:263; longest marginal seta 67. Hind wing 775:45; longest marginal seta 82. + + +MALE ( +paralectotypes +and non-type specimens). Body length 825–990 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body and legs usually a little darker, particularly the mesosoma (sometimes mostly brown with some yellow). Antenna ( +Fig. 350 +) with scape plus radicle about 2.0x as long as wide. Forewing ( +Fig. 351 +) 3.5–3.6x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 352 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inauditus + +is a member of the + +bucculentus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the propodeum having at most traces of submedian carinae, but usually smooth ( +Fig. 346 +). It differs from + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nasutus +(Ogloblin) + +, which is also light colored, by having at least 8 (usually 11 or more) setae just behind the marginal and stigmal veins, most of which are more or less arranged in 1 or 2 irregular rows extending the length of the marginal and stigmal veins ( +Fig. 349 +). The forewing disc of + +G. nasutus + +usually lacks setae behind the marginal vein, at most having 3 setae behind the stigmal vein ( +Fig. 392 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +De Santis 1981 +), and +Uruguay +*. The record of this species from +Brazil +by +De Santis (1981) +, however, needs verification although + +G. inauditus + +, like most other species of + +Gonatocerus + +known from +Misiones Province +of +Argentina +, is also very likely to occur at least in the provinces of +Brazil +adjacent to +Misiones +and in southeastern + +Paraguay + +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. This fairly common species seems to be associated with unknown host(s) on grasses and other low vegetation. + + + + +Comments. +Forms resembling + +G. inauditus + +are common in many states of +Argentina +, except for the Andean forests and possibly also the southern provinces, from where there are very few collections of +Mymaridae +. Ogloblin identified under a manuscript name +2 female +and +3 male +specimens [in MLPA] from Cipoletti, +Río Negro +, +Argentina +, collected +1.iii.1941 +and +15.iii.1941 +by R. Schiunn, as a new subspecies of + +G. inauditus + +, but its description has never been published. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204CCFF59FF62B1CAFE45F81A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204CCFF59FF62B1CAFE45F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057cc9c2663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204CCFF59FF62B1CAFE45F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +hispaniolus +Triapitsyn & Huber + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 339–345 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female [ +CNCI +] on slide: + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +. + +PEDERNALES +, + +Sierra de +Bahoruco + +, +Alcoa Road +(km 25), + +700 m + +, + +18.i.1989 + +, +L. Masner +(dry montane forest) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +. + +DUARTE +, +2 km +NE of +San Fransisco de Macorís +, +Reserva Científica Loma Quita Espuela +, + +300 m + +, + +18.iii.1991 + +[ +1 ♀ +on point, +CNCI +] + +. + +PEDERNALES +, + +Sierra de +Bahoruco + +: +Alcoa Road +(km 25), + +700 m + +, + +18.i.1989 + +, +L. Masner +(dry montane forest) [ +3 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +on points, +CNCI +; +1 ♂ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +. + +“ +Las Abejas +”, + +1300 m + +, + +17–19.i.1989 + +, +L. Masner +(cloud forest) [ +2 ♀ +on points, +CNCI +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +paratypes +). Body length ( +paratype +) 2047 µm. Body and appendages generally yellowish-brown except trabeculae dark brown, F1–F5 brown, F6 and F7 whitish or yellowish, and F8 and clava dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 339 +) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape; rest of scape about 3.7x as long as wide, faintly striate; pedicel very small, much shorter than F1; F1 the longest funicle segment, a little longer than F2, neither segment with mps; F3–F8 each progressively a little shorter than preceding funicle segment, mps on F3 (2), F4 (2), F5–F8 (each with at least 1, possibly with 2 mps); clava with 8 mps, about 3.9x as long as wide, a little shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 340 +). Pronotum entire. Pronotum, mesoscutum, and scutellum with weak reticulate sculpture; dorsellum ( +Fig. 341 +) smooth, subtrapezoidal; propodeum ( +Fig. 341 +) with rows of punctures extending to its anterior margin, more numerous laterally. Forewing ( +Fig. 342 +) about 3.9x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; disc bare behind venation except for several setae just behind marginal and stigmal veins, and slightly, uniformly infumate. Hind wing about +19x +as long as wide (widest part of disc not at apex of venation but beyond it); disc slightly infumate, with a row of setae along each margin and additional, 2 irregular rows of setae in the middle; longest marginal seta 1.6–1.7x maximum wing width. Metacoxa strongly reticulate, metafemur less so. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 340 +). Petiole reticulate, about +7x +as long as wide. Gaster shorter than mesosoma. Ovipositor short, about 0.6x length of gaster, not exserted beyond gastral apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.65:1. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body (without head) 1790; mesosoma 775; petiole 430; gaster 615; ovipositor 424. Antenna: radicle 61; rest of scape 205; pedicel 73; F1 157; F2 148; F3 136; F4 118; F5 112; F6 97; F7 91; F8 85; clava 321. Forewing 1814:464; longest marginal seta 91. Hind wing 1396:73; longest marginal seta 121. + + + +FIGURES 339–342. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +hispaniolus + +♀ (holotype): 339, antenna; 340, mesosoma and metasoma; 341, dorsellum and propodeum; 342, forewing. + + + +MALE (paratypes). Body length +1915–2047 +µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 343 +) with scape light brown, remainder brown to dark brown; gastral terga with light brown or brown transverse bands. Forewing ( +Fig. 344 +) 3.8–3.9x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 345 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +hispaniolus + +sp. n. +is a member of the + +masneri + +species group. It differs from + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +masneri +Yoshimoto + +, the only other known species from the same species group, in having F6 and F7 of the female antenna whitish ( +Fig. 339 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Hispaniola (from Spanish, La Española), a major island in the Caribbean, comprising +the Dominican +Republic and +Haiti +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D3FF3CFF62B0F0FCBBFA2A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D3FF3CFF62B0F0FCBBFA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe05472468b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D3FF3CFF62B0F0FCBBFA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1218 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigriflagellum +( +Girault, 1914 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 393–402 +) + + + + + + +Ooctonus nigriflagellum + +Girault 1914 +: 150 + + +. Type locality: San Bernardino, Paraguay. + + + + + + +Lymaenon H-luteum +Ogloblin 1938b + +: 29 + +–32 + plate (lámina) II (illustrations). Type locality (of the lectotype, designated here): Villa Ballester, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +h-luteum +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog); + +De Santis 1979 +: 365 + +(catalog). + + + + + + + +Lymaenon nigriflagellum +(Girault) + +: + +Mendonça Filho 1972 +: 39 + +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +nigriflagellum +(Girault) + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 366 + +(catalog). + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus H-luteum +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis 1981 +: 32 + +(catalog, record from +Brazil +); + +De Santis 1989 +: 72 + +(catalog, incorrect record from +Uruguay +); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list). + + + + + +Gonatocerus h-luteum +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Huber 1988 +: 15 + +(mentioned); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Gonatocerus nigriflagellum +(Girault) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Lymaenon h-luteum +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 14 + +( +type +information, invalid +paratype +designation). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female of + +Ooctonus nigriflagellum + +[ +ZMHB +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Ooctonus nigriflagellum +Gir. + +♀ +type +.”; 2. [red] “ +Type +”; 3. “31961”. The +holotype +is poorly mounted and fragmented into the following five pieces: head with one antenna and scape of other antenna, remainder of the second antenna, mesosoma (crushed, mounted laterally) with one pair of wings and a hind leg, the other hind leg, and metasoma. According to +Girault (1914, p. 150) +, this specimen was remounted by him in xylol-balsam from a minuten pin bearing the labels “4322. + +Paraguay + +. San Bernardino. K. Fiebrig S. V.”. + + +Lectotype female of + +Lymaenon h-luteum + +[MLPA], here designated to avoid the existing confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon H-luteum + +A. O. Villa Ballester +13.vii.1937 +. A O.”; 2. “ + +Lymaenon h-luteum +Ogloblin + +♀ SYNTYPE Det. +S. Triapitsyn & G. Logarzo 2006 +”. The lectotype, although uncleared, is in good condition, complete, well spread out and mounted dorsoventrally. + +Lymaenon h-luteum + +was described from 5 female and 5 male syntypes collected in the following localities in Buenos Aires Province of Argentina: Villa Ballester, Villa del Parque, [El] Palomar, Bella Vista, Tigre, and La Plata. However, besides the female syntype from Villa Ballester chosen here as the lectotype, there are 9 additional females and 7 males on 11 slides, all of which were collected prior to +October 1938 +(the month and year of publication of the description) in the localities listed in the original description. Except for one male from Bella Vista, which was incorrectly labeled as a “paratype” by Ogloblin himself, none has any indication of its type status, so it is impossible to determine which of them he considered as part of the type series of this species other than the two males from Villa del Parque, mounted on the same slide and under the same coverslip. If he considered only the specimens with the species names written on the slide labels in ink rather than in pencil, this would still leave more specimens (7 females and 5 males, not counting the missing specimen(s) from El Palomar) than he listed in the original description. Therefore, we assume that Ogloblin incorrectly indicated the number of original syntypes and here we designate all of the following specimens as paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♂ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon H-luteum + +A. O. ♂ Bella Vista. +14.X.1937 +. KOH. Paratipo!”; 2. “3869/3” [this specimen was invalidly designated as a paratype by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +]; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus H-luteum + +A. Ogl. [ip] ♀ La Plata. vii.932 J. A. Rosas Costa”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus H-luteum + +A. Ogl. ♀ La Plata. +vii 1932 +J. A. Rosas Costa”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus H-luteum + +A. Ogl. ♀ La Plata. +vii.1932 +J. A. Rosas-Costa”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus H-luteum + +[ip] ♀ La Plata J. A. Rosas Costa +vi–1932 +”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus Hluteum + +[ip] ♂ La Plata J. A. Rosas Costa +vi.1932 +”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus H-luteum + +A. Ogl. [ip] ♂ La Plata vii 932 J. A. Rosas Costa”; 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ on slide (under the same coverslip) labeled: “ + +Lymaenon Hluteum +A. O + +♀♀ Bella Vista +14.x.1937 +A. O.”; 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ on slide (under the same coverslip) labeled: “ + +Lymaenon H-luteum + +A. O. Tigre. +14.XI 1937 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled [ip]: “ + +Lymaenon H-luteum + +♀ Tigre BA 1937”; 2 ♂ on slide (under the same coverslip) labeled: “ + +Lymaenon H-luteum + +A. O. ♂ Villa del Parque +VIII.1937 +. A. O.”. At least one additional original syntype (from El Palomar) has not been found in MLPA; if it still exists, it would also be a paralectotype. + + + +FIGURES 393–396. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigriflagellum + +♀ (holotype): 393, antenna; 394, mesosoma (lateral view); 395, metasoma (lateral view); 396, wings. + + + + +FIGURES 397–399. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigriflagellum + +♀ (lectotype of + +Lymaenon h-luteum + +): 397, antenna; 398, body; 399, forewing. + + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +: +Bella Vista +: + +15.v.1955 + +, A + +.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; +20.xii.1956 +, [A.A. Ogloblin] [3 ♀, MLPA]; [no date], [A.A. Ogloblin] [1 ♀, MLPA]. + + +Canal +San Fernando + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +: + +12.ix.1945 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +] + +; +7.x.1945 +[1 ♀, MLPA]; +16.iii.1947 +[1 ♂, MLPA]. + +José C. Paz, A.A +. +Ogloblin +: + +iv.1939 + +[ +2 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +; +ii.1940 +[2 ♀, MLPA]. + +Luján +, +Universidad Nacional de Luján +, +34°35'07"S +59°04'45"W +, + +32 m + +, +C. Coviella +: + +17.iii.2005 + +[ +12 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +CNCI +( +2 ♀ +), +UCRC +] + +; +1.xii.2006 +[2 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. + +Moreno +, +34°08’57’’S +58°46’57’’W +, C. +Coviella +: + +9.iii.2005 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +23.iii.2005 +[1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; +9.iv.2005 +[1 ♀, UCRC]; +17.iv.2005 +[1 ♂, UCRC]. + +Tigre +: + +21.ii.1945 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +; +12.iii.1945 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; + +34°23’50’’S +58°34’32’’W +, + +5 m + +, G.A. +Logarzo +: + +23–28.xi.2005 + +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +1–14.iv.2006 +[1 ♂, UCRC]. + +CÓRDOBA +: +Los Túneles +, + +18.xi.2000 + +, +C. Porter +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +Río +San Marcos + +(near +San Marcos +Sierra), +30°47’00.05’’S +64°37’05.26’’W +, + +685 m + +, + +19.x.2008 + +, +D.A. Aquino +, +J.P. Bouvet +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + +San Esteban +, + +17.xi.2000 + +, +C. Porter +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +IMLA +] + +. + +MIS- IONES +: +Bernardo de Irigoyen +, + +20.ii.1962 + +, A + +. + +A. +Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +]. +Loreto +: + +14.iii.1933 + +, A + +. + +A. +Ogloblin +[ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +]; + +22.x.1933 + +, A + +. + +A. +Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +]; + +13.x.1934 + +, A + +. + +A. +Ogloblin +[ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +]; + +21.iii.1935 + +, A + +. + +A. +Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +]; + +16–30.iii.2001 + +, P + +. + +Fidalgo +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. Parque Nacional Iguazú, Cantera, + +8.xii.1990 + + +– + +6.i. +1991 + +, 200 m, S. & J. Peck [1 ♂, CNCI]. + +Puerto Rico +, + +27.xii.1932 + +, A.A. +Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + +Santa Ana +, +27.34°S +55.53°W +, + +77 m + +, + +27.iii.2003 + +, +J. Munro +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +SALTA + +: +Aguas Blancas +, +22.72°S +64.40°W +, + +447 m + +, + +23.iii.2003 + +, J + +. Munro [2 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. + +Anta +, + +12.xi.1940 + +, [ +A.A. Ogloblin +] [ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + + + +Departamento de + +Orán + +, +Río Pescado +, + +17.v.1955 + +, [ +A.A. Ogloblin +] [ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +]. +Metán +, + +15.v.1955 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +] + +. + + +SAN +JUAN + +, + +San Juan + +, + +9.ii.1939 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♂ +, +MLPA +] + +. + +TUCUMÁN +: +La Ramadita +, +27°05’31.5’’S +65°39’34.0’’W +, + +720 m + +, + +19.i.2003 + +, S.V. +Triapitsyn +, G.A. +Logarzo +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +]. +Lules +, + +1.xii.1940 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + + +San Pedro + +de Colalao, + +27.iv.1951 + +, [ +A.A. Ogloblin +] [ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +]. + + + + + +FIGURES 400–402. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigriflagellum + +♂ (Canal San Fernando, Buenos Aires, Argentina): 400, antenna; 401, body; 402, genitalia. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +of + +Ooctonus nigriflagellum + +as well as +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +of + +Lymaenon h-luteum + +and non-type specimens). Body length 1120–1390 µm. Head mostly yellow with some brown, trabeculae dark brown; radicle yellow, remainder of scape light brown to brown, pedicel and flagellum brown to dark brown; color of mesosoma variable from almost entirely yellowish to yellowish-brown, often brown on most of mesoscutum, scutellum, and part of mesopleuron, with lateral edges of mesoscutum and scutellum, and posterior edge of mesoscutum yellow, thus mesonotum appearing to have a yellowish H-pattern; legs mostly yellow except metatibia brown and metabasitarsus light brown; petiole as well as base and tip of gaster mostly yellowish, middle gastral terga brown (gaster appearing as with 4 brown bands). + + +Antenna ( +Figs 393 +, +397 +) with radicle a little more than 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.1–3.8x as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; F1 without mps, about as long as F8, F2–F6 more or less subequal in length (F6 sometimes a little shorter), F7 slightly shorter than F6; F2–F8 each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, 3.2–4.2x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F5–F8 or a little shorter. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 394 +, +398 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum almost smooth; propodeum ( +Fig. 398 +) with welldeveloped, slightly curved, subparallel submedian carinae extending to near anterior margin where curved parallel with anterior margin to corners of dorsellum, mostly smooth between them except sometimes for a connecting wrinkle closer to anterior margin of propodeum, and smooth between submedian and lateral carinae. Forewing ( +Figs 396 +, +399 +) 3.3–3.5x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.21–0.27x maximum wing width; disc with a brown band behind stigmal vein and with a slight brownish tinge elsewhere, less so behind submarginal and marginal veins and just beyond venation; bare behind submarginal vein, with a cubital row of setae complete and a few setae between it and marginal vein, densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing +17–20x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and a few additional setae; with a slight brownish tinge; longest marginal seta 1.7–2.0x maximum wing width. + + + +FIGURES 403–406. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) + +sp. 11 (near + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigriflagellum + +) ♂ (Herradura, Formosa, Argentina): 403, antenna; 404, propodeum; 405, forewing; 406, genitalia. + + + +Metasoma ( +Figs 395 +, +398 +). Petiole 1.0–1.3x as wide as long; gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor usually 0.7–0.8x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster by at most 0.1x own length; 1.3– 1.6x as long as mesotibia. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +of + +Ooctonus nigriflagellum +. + +Mesosoma 609; petiole 72; gaster [?shriveled] 535; ovipositor 541. Antenna: radicle 97; rest of scape 197; pedicel 68; F1 55; F2 84; F3 82; F4 82; F5 82; F6 70; F7 70; F8 55; clava 282. Forewing 1390:424; longest marginal seta 89. Hind wing 1052:61; longest marginal seta 106. + + +MALE ( +paralectotypes +of + +Lymaenon h-luteum + +and non-type specimens). Body length 1060–1400 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body ( +Fig. 401 +) often with yellowish H-pattern on mesonotum. Antenna as in +Fig. 400 +. Forewing 3.0–3.5x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 402 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigriflagellum + +is a member of the + +bucculentus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is recognizable by the combination of its color, the forewing disc with a complete cubital row of setae and a brown band behind the stigmal vein ( +Figs 396 +, +399 +), and the peculiar submedian carinae on the propodeum ( +Figs 394 +, +398 +, +401 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +,? +Brazil +, and + +Paraguay + +. The record of + +G. h-luteum + +from +Uruguay +by +De Santis (1989) +is incorrect because he misidentified the male from Picada de Techera (Río Cebollatí, +Rocha +); it belongs instead to an undetermined species of +G. +( + +Gonatocerus + +). The records of + +G. h-luteum + +from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago ( +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +) by +De Santis (1979) +, and from continental +Brazil +by +De Santis (1981) +need verification. The record of + +G. nigriflagellum + +[as + +Lymaenon nigriflagellum +(Girault) + +] from +Alagoas +State, +Brazil +, by +Mendonça Filho (1972) +also needs verification. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. Two species of +Crambidae (Lepidoptera) +were reported by +Mendonça Filho (1972) +as hosts of + +Lymaenon nigriflagellum + +in Alagoas, Brazil, but that almost certainly is erroneous. + + + + +Comments. +Ogloblin (1938b) +noted quite correctly that his + +Lymaenon h-luteum + +seemed to be rather variable, especially the color of the mesosoma, which can vary from almost entirely yellow to brown with a light brown H-shaped pattern. Among our freshly collected specimens from +Argentina +(all UCRC), there are quite a few specimens from +Misiones +and +Salta +, and also +1 male +from + +Formosa + +, +1 female +from +Jujuy +, and +4 females +from +La Rioja +Provinces that may or may not belong to + +G. nigriflagellum + +. They have its characteristic forewing and body color but differ in other features. Most of these specimens from +Misiones +( +Loreto +) and +Salta +(Aguas Blancas and San Ramón de la Nueva + +Orán + +), and a specimen from +Jujuy +(Caimancito) have somewhat different submedian carinae on the propodeum (either very narrow and extending to its anterior margin or quite wide but not extending to it), sometimes the female funicle segments are relatively shorter (F2–F5 not longer than pedicel), and often they have just one mps on F2 of the female antenna. The male specimen ( +Figs 403–406 +) from Herradura, + +Formosa + +(= +G. +sp. 11), that emerged +16.x.2003 +from the sentinel egg mass of + +Scoposcartula limitata +(Signoret) (Cicadellini) + +exposed +26–29.ix.2003 +by G.A. Logarzo and L. Varone, is similar to the specimens from +Jujuy +, +Misiones +, and +Salta +that have wide submedian propodeal carinae not extending to the anterior margin of the propodeum. The females from Anillaco, +La Rioja +, collected +1–28.ii.2001 +by P. Fidalgo, J. Torréns and G. Fidalgo using yellow pan traps, have a mps on F1 and rather wide fore- and hindwings (3.0x and +14x +as long as wide, respectively). It is very likely that these forms represent cryptic species comprising the + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigriflagellum + +complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D5FF41FF62B612FE4AFDDA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D5FF41FF62B612FE4AFDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f7a3f753c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D5FF41FF62B612FE4AFDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nasutus +( +Ogloblin, 1939 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 389–392 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon nasutus + +Ogloblin 1939 +: 244 + + +–246 + plate (lámina) V (illustrations). +Type +locality: +Loreto +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +nasutus +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus nasutus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 10 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon nasutus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +( +types +incorrectly listed as being presumably lost). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus nasutus + +A. O. 1939 [ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones +15.iv.1936 +. A O. + +Solanum auriculatum + +. [an illegible short word ip] Typus [ip]”; 2. ‘3860”; 3. A red circle. The lectotype, although insufficiently cleared, is in good condition, perfectly spread out and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotype: 1 ♀ [MLPA] on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus nasutus + +A. O ♀ Loreto, Misiones +12.iv.1936 +. A. O + +Solanum auriculatum + +. Paratyp [ip]”. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +MISIONES +, +Loreto +: + +16.i.2001 + +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + +Ruinas Jesuíticas +, + +26.i–20.ii.2001 + +, +S.O. Martínez +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +15.ii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, IMLA]; +19.iii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotype +, and non-type specimens). Body length 1010–1210 µm. Head mostly yellow except eyes dirty pink, ocelli brown, and trabeculae dark brown; scape mostly light brown, pedicel brown, flagellum dark brown; mesosoma yellow-orange, legs mostly yellowish except metatibia light brown to brown; metasoma mostly yellowish except for one contrastingly brown band on tergum in the middle of gaster. + + + +FIGURES 389–392. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nasutus + +♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 389, antenna; 390, dorsellum and propodeum; 391, mesosoma and metasoma; 392, forewing. + + + +Head higher than long (face notably longer than wide), with gena and lateral face swollen, appearing as projecting forward in +lectotype +, +paralectotype +, and some other dorsoventrally slide-mounted specimens but not projecting in dry-mounted specimens [therefore, head normal, not prognathous as incorrectly originally described]. Antenna ( +Fig. 389 +) with radicle 0.3–0.4x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.9–3.3x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1 without mps, a little shorter than F2 when F2 lacks a mps or much shorter than F2 when F2 bears a mps, F3–F6 more or less subequal in length, F7 and F8 slightly shorter, F3–F8 each usually with 2 mps (F3 occasionally with just 1 mps); clava with 8 mps, 3.3–3.8x as long as wide, usually a little longer than or occasionally about as long as combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 391 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum almost smooth; propodeum ( +Fig. 390 +) without traces of submedian carinae, smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 392 +) 3.4–3.5x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.25x maximum wing width or a little less; disc almost hyaline (at most with a slight brownish tinge), usually bare behind venation (at most with 1–3 setae just behind stigmal vein) and just beyond venation at anterior margin of wing, and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing +15–16x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and a few additional short setae, almost hyaline but with a slight brownish tinge apically; longest marginal seta 1.5–1.7x maximum wing width. + +Petiole 1.2–1.4x as wide as long; gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor 0.6–0.75x length of gaster, not exserted beyond gastral apex; 0.9–1.1x as long as mesotibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Total body length: 1070; mesosoma 406; petiole 30; gaster 464; ovipositor 336. Antenna: radicle 79; rest of scape 164; pedicel 62; F1 36; F2 44; F3 58; F4 58; F5 60; F6 58; F7 52; F8 50; clava 179. Forewing 935:277; longest marginal seta 70. Hind wing 726:46; longest marginal seta 80. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nasutus + +is a member of the + +bucculentus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. The lack of setae behind the marginal vein on the forewing ( +Fig. 392 +) differentiates it from + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +inauditus +(Ogloblin) + +, which is also light colored and has a smooth propodeum with at most traces of submedian carinae. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D7FF47FF62B2F0FCB3FBBA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D7FF47FF62B2F0FCB3FBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67cfe73007f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D7FF47FF62B2F0FCB3FBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +mumu +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 382–388 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype female [MLPA] on slide: +ARGENTINA. +MISIONES, Loreto, +23.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo, yellow pan traps in Ruinas Jesuíticas. The holotype lacks F8 and clava of one antenna as well as one foreleg and one middle leg. Paratypes: +ARGENTINA. +MISIONES, Loreto: +2.vi.1934 +, [A.A. Ogloblin] [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA] [the misidentified paralectotype of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gracilicornis +(Ogloblin) + +]; Ruinas Jesuíticas (Jesuit Ruins): +21–26.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♂ on slide, UCRC, and 6 ♀ on points, CNCI (2), IMLA (2), UCRC (2)]; +23.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo, yellow pan traps [1 ♂ on slide and 5 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC, and 11 ♀, 6 ♂ on points, CNCI]; +24.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo, yellow pan traps [5 ♀, 2 ♂ on points, CNCI (2 ♀), IMLA (2 ♀, 1 ♂), UCRC (1 ♀, 1 ♂)]; +25.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo, yellow pan traps [2 ♀ on individual slides, UCRC]; +28.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo, yellow pan traps [1 ♀ on slide, 2 ♂ on points, UCRC]; +9.v–7.vi.2001 +, S.O. Martínez, P. Fidalgo, Malaise trap [1 ♀ on slide, IMLA]; 27°19’57.1’’S 55°31’13.0’’W, +171 m +, ix-x.2004, G.A. Logarzo (from sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +on citrus plant) [1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + + +FIGURES 382–385. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +mumu + +♀ (382–384 – holotype; 385 – paratype): 382, antenna; 383, dorsellum and propodeum; 384, mesosoma and metasoma; 385, forewing. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +paratypes +). Body length 1160–1520 µm. Head mostly yellow except trabeculae and interocellar area on vertex brown to dark brown; scape yellow to light brown, pedicel light brown to brown, flagellum dark brown; mesonotum orange-yellow; legs mostly yellow or very light brown except metatibia brown; basal gastral terga pale or yellowish, remainder of gastral terga light brown to brown. + + + +FIGURES 386–388. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +mumu + +♂ (paratypes): 386, antenna; 387, forewing; 388, genitalia. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 382 +) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.2–3.6x as long as wide, slightly longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1 the shortest funicle segment and without mps, F2–F7 more or less subequal in length (F2 slightly shorter, F3 and F4 slightly longer), F8 shorter than F7; mps on F2 (0 or 1), F3 (1 or 2), F4 (2), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.4–4.1x as long as wide, slightly longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 384 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with inconspicuous sculpture (easier to observe in drymounted specimens). Propodeum ( +Fig. 383 +) with well-developed submedian carinae, the carinae slightly widening anteriorly from about middle of propodeum and extending almost to its anterior margin, the area between them smooth and almost smooth between them and lateral carinae. Forewing ( +Fig. 385 +) 3.4–3.7x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.24–0.25x maximum wing width; disc with a conspicuous brown band behind and just beyond stigmal vein and a narrow, transverse brown spot in the middle, the area between these two brown spots contrastingly hyaline, apex of disc distal to the median brown spot with uniform brownish tinge; disc bare behind submarginal and marginal veins except for a few setae just behind apex of marginal vein, and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing +18–21x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few scattered setae basally and apically, apex of disc with a conspicuous brownish tinge; longest marginal seta 1.9–2.4x maximum wing width. + +Petiole 1.2–1.5x as wide as long, a little narrower basally than apically. Gaster longer than mesosoma. Ovipositor 0.6–0.7x length of gaster, not or just barely exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.8–0.9:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Mesosoma 554; petiole 55; gaster 707; ovipositor 424. Antenna: radicle 61; rest of scape 185; pedicel 70; F1 56; F2 85; F3 94; F4 91; F5 88; F6 82; F7 82; F8 67; clava 273. Forewing 1507:437; longest marginal seta 103. Hind wing 1095:55; longest marginal seta 130. + + +MALE (paratypes). Body length +1242–1475 +µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body a little darker, usually with most of vertex and with parts of mesonotum light brown or brown, propodeum light brown, and gaster mostly brown. Antenna as in +Fig. 386 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 387 +) 3.5–3.8x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 388 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +mumu + +sp. n. +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the forewing having a conspicuous brown band on the disc behind and just beyond stigmal vein and a narrow, transverse brown spot in the middle, but with the area between them contrastingly hyaline ( +Fig. 385 +). It is very similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +garchamp + +sp. n. +, which lacks a second, conspicuous, narrow brown spot in the middle of the forewing disc and does not have a hyaline area on the disc distal to the basal brown band ( +Fig. 306 +). Also, the forewing of + +G. mumu + +is relatively a little narrower (3.4–3.7x as long as wide in females and 3.5–3.8x as long as wide in males) than that of + +G. garchamp + +(3.1– 3.4x as long as wide in females and 3.0–3.4x as long as wide in males). The male of + +G. mumu + +is relatively lighter colored than that of + +G. garchamp + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name (a noun in apposition) is treated as an arbitrary combination of letters. + + + + +Host. + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) (Cicadellidae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D9FF4AFF62B1E8FDB2F871.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D9FF4AFF62B1E8FDB2F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9cb47019d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204D9FF4AFF62B1E8FDB2F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli +( +Howard, 1908 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 379–381 +) + + + + + + +Cosmocomoidea morrilli + +Howard 1908 +: 69 + + +. Lectotype female [USNM] (examined), designated by + +Huber 1988 +: 52 + +. Type locality: Orlando, Orange Co., Florida, USA. + + + + + + +Cosmocomoidea morilli + +[sic] Howard: + +Girault 1917b +: 36 + +(specimens from +Veracruz +, +Mexico +). + + + + + + + + +Ooctonus morrilli +(Howard) + +: + +Girault 1929 +: 21 + +. + + + + + +Ooctonus morilli + +[sic] (Howard): + +Whittaker 1931 +: 192 + +(in key). + + + + +? + +Lymaenon morilli + +[sic] (Howard): + +Ogloblin 1936 +: 46 + +. + + + + + + + +Cosmocomoidea morrilli +Howard + +: + +Peck 1951 +: 411 + +(catalog); + +Turner & Pollard 1959 +: 26 + +(host association); + +Peck 1963 +: 19 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrili + +[sic] (Howard): + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 44 + +, 50. + + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli +(Howard) + +: + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 14 + +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli +(Howard) + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 367 + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus morrilli +(Howard) + +: +Huber 1988 +: 51–53 (subsequent references, redescription, diagnosis, distribution including + +Mexico + +, host associations); +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 (list, +ater +species group); + +Triapitsyn +et al. +1998 + +: 241–243; + +Triapitsyn, Bezark +et al. +2002 + +: 39–40 (distribution in + +Mexico + +, host associations); de +León +et al. +2004: 1–5 (molecular data on specimens from +Texas +); de + +León +2004a + +: 318–320 (molecular distinction between geographic populations); de + +León +2004b + +: 322–324 (molecular distinction between geographic populations); de +León +et al. +2005: 302– 304 (molecular distinction between cryptic species); +Hoddle & Stouthamer 2005 +: 338–340 (molecular and morphological distinction between similar species); Hoddle & Triapitsyn 2005: 341–342 (quarantine cultures of Mexican origin); Triapitsyn +et al. +2006: 63 (molecular data); Triapitsyn 2006a: 11 (illustration), 12–15 (taxonomic history, diagnosis, distribution, host associations); de +León +et al. +2006: 282–291 (molecular distinction between cryptic species); de + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 42 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2006c: 50 (molecular data); de + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 54 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2006e: 57–58 (molecular data); de +León +& Morgan 2006: 60–62 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2007: 74 (molecular data); + +Bernal +et al. +2007 + +: 67–68 (record from +Sonora +, + +Mexico + +); de + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +: 81–84 (molecular identification); de +León +et al. +2008: 99, 102–105 (molecular data); Triapitsyn +et al. +2008: 5, 22 (molecular data); +Triapitsyn & Bernal 2009 +: 7 (host association in +Sonora +, + +Mexico + +). + + + + +Material examined. +See Triapitsyn (2006a). + + + + +Extralimital +record. +USA +. + +LOUISIANA +, +St. Tammany Parish +, +Covington +, + +14-28.vii.2003 + +, +M. Devall +, +N.M. Schiff +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +]. + + + + + +Redescription. +See +Huber (1988) +, and also Triapitsyn (2006a) for the detailed diagnosis. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli + +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It belongs to a complex of similarly looking species within the + +morrilli + +subgroup, all of which have a mostly yellow-orange body and F5 and F6 of the female antenna white (F5 sometimes at least partially). It is very similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +walkerjonesi +Triapitsyn + +, from which it differs by the parallel submedian carinae on the propodeum, with a narrower gap between them ( +Fig. 380 +). The petiole is generally relatively longer in + +G. morrilli + +(usually at least 1.5x as long as wide) than in + +G. walkerjonesi + +(usually about as long as wide). Males of + +G. morrilli + +have the genital sternite with a relatively shorter apodeme, which is almost as long as the aedeagal apodemes. + + + + +FIGURES 379–381. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli + +♀ (379, 381 – Monticello, Jefferson Co., Florida, USA; 380 – Weslaco, Hidalgo Co., Texas, USA): 379, antenna; 380, dorsellum and propodeum; 381, forewing. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: + +Mexico + +(Triapitsyn 2006a). NEARCTIC: + +Mexico + +, and +USA +(Triapitsyn 2006a). + + + + + +Gonatocerus morrrilli + +was introduced into +California +from +Texas +and +Tamaulipas +, + +Mexico + +, against + +H. vitripennis + +(Morgan +et al. +2002; + +Triapitsyn, Bezark +et al. +2002 + +; + +Pilkington +et al. +2005 + +); however, de +León +& Morgan (2005) reported that it was actually the similarly looking +California +native + +G. walkerjonesi + +that was released because of contamination of the cultures of the insectary-reared + +G. morrilli + +. Later, the true + +G. morrilli +, + +of southern +Texas +origin, was released and established in +California +(de + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +). + + + + +Hosts. + +Homalodisca liturata +Ball + +, + +H. vitripennis +(Germar) + +, + +Oncometopia clarior +(Walker) + +, + +O. nigricans +(Walker) + +, +O. +sp. near + +nigricans +(Walker) + +, and other + +Oncometopia + +spp., also likely including + +O. orbona +(Fabricius) (Cicadellidae) + +(Triapitsyn 2006a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204DDFF4BFF62B0A5FBC5FCAA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204DDFF4BFF62B0A5FBC5FCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3934d560e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204DDFF4BFF62B0A5FBC5FCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,974 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +metanotalis +(Ogloblin, 1938) + + + + + +( +Figs 372–378 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon metanotalis + +Ogloblin 1938b +: 35 + + +–37 + plate (lámina) III (illustrations). Type locality (of the lectotype, designated here): Puerto Rico, Misiones, Argentina. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +metanotalis +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + +Gonatocerus metanotalis +(Ogloblin) + +: +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 (list); + +Logarzo +et al. +2004 + +: 486 (distribution and host associations of the specimens from +Argentina +); de +León +2005: 298–300 (molecular data on specimens from +Argentina +); Jones, Logarzo, Virla +et al. +2005: 343–344 (host information); de + +León +et al. +2006a + +: 42 (molecular data); de + +León +et al. +2006d + +: 52–54 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2006e: 56–58 (molecular data); de +León +& Morgan 2006: 61 (molecular data); Triapitsyn 2006b: 112 (= +G. +sp. 5); Triapitsyn 2007: 59; de + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +: 83 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data); Virla +et al. +2008: 59–61 (host information); + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 (list; distribution and host associations in +Argentina +). + + + + +Lymaenon metanotalis +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 14 + +(type information, invalid paratype designation). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid the existing confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A. O. ♀ Puerto Rico, A.P. Misiones. +26.xii.1932 +A. A. O. Typus!”; 2. “3859”; 3. [Red circle]. The lectotype, although insufficiently cleared, is in good condition, almost complete except lacking three apical tarsomeres of one middle leg and entire tarsus of one hind leg, is well spread out and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A O ♀ + +nigriflagellum +Gir. + +Loreto, Misiones. +13.iv.1932 +. A. O.” (mounted under the same coverslip with a male of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +garchamp + +sp. n. +); 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A O [ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +2.ix.1935 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A. O. [ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones +13.iii.1934 +A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Mision. +23.iv.1933 +. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus + +? + +metanotalis + +[ip] ♂ +23.viii.1932 +. A. O. Loreto. Misiones.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus + +? + +metanotalis + +[ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones +21.vii.1932 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +14.iv.1933 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +25.viii.1933 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus + +? + +metanotalis + +A O [ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +12.iii.1934 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +? [ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones. +25iv.1932 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis +A Ogl + +[ip] ♀ Loreto +9.xii.1931 +. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Mision. +11.vi.1933 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +? [ip] ♂ +v.1931 +. A. O. Loreto, Misiones”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +♀ Loreto, Misiones +12.x.1933 +.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones. +14.iii.1933 +. A. O A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +♀ A. O. +30.xi.1931 +. Loreto”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +29.ix.1933 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +17.iv.1933 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +19.iv.1933 +. A. O.”. + + + +FIGURES 372–375. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +metanotalis + +♀ (Tafí Viejo, Tucumán, Argentina): 372, antenna; 373, dorsellum and propodeum; 374, mesosoma and metasoma; 375, forewing. + + + + +This species was described from +15 female +and +5 male +syntypes +, collected in +Loreto +and +Puerto Rico + +, + +Misiones +, +Argentina +. Altogether, +14 females +and +6 males +, all collected prior to 1938 and identified by +Ogloblin +as + +Gonatocerus metanotalis + +, were found in +MLPA + +. + +We +consider all of them as part of the original +syntype +series because it is impossible to determine which extra male from +Loreto +was not counted by +Ogloblin +as part of the +type +series. +The +female specimen from +Puerto Rico +is certainly part of the +type +series and therefore it is selected here as the +lectotype +. +We +could not locate in +MLPA +the female +No +. 3842/3, collected in +Loreto +on + +21.xi.1931 + +that was invalidly designated as a +paratype +by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +and according to them was marked as such by Ogloblin himself. + + + + + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +BUENOS AIRES + +, Hurlingham + +, + +USDA-ARS +South American Biological Control Laboratory +: emerged + +5.xi.2004 + +, first generation progeny of original wasps from +Santa Clara +( +Jujuy +, +Argentina +), from sentinel eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +exposed + +22–25.x.2004 + +, +G.A. Logarzo +, +L. Varone +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + +emerged + +x.2004 + +, first generation progeny of original wasps from +Campo Grande +( +Misiones +, +Argentina +), from sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +exposed + +ix.2004 + +, +G.A. Logarzo +, +L. Varone +[ +10 ♀ +, +12 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +FORMOSA + +, +Clorinda +, exposed + +18–22.xi.2003 + +, emerged + +1–5.xii.2003 + +, +G.A. Logarzo +, +L. Varone +(from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [ +4 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +JUJUY + +, +Santa Clara +: + +22.i.2001 + +, +G.A. + + + +Logarzo (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +in citrus orchard) [14 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]; +i.2001 +, G.A. Logarzo (from sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [4 ♀, 5 ♂, UCRC]. MISIONES: Campo Grande, emerged +25.ix.2004 +, G.A. Logarzo, L. Varone (from sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [8 ♀, 5 ♂, UCRC]. Eldorado, +xi.2008 +, G.A. Logarzo, F. Palottini (from wild eggs of an unknown species of +Proconiini +) [3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. Loreto: +3.viii.1931 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA] (misidentified by Ogloblin as + +Ooctonus nigriflagellum +Girault + +); +12.iii.1934 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA] (this specimen was identified by Ogloblin only to genus); +12.xii.1947 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]; +18.ii.1949 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, MLPA]; Ruinas Jesuíticas, +21– 26.iii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]; Ruinas Jesuíticas, +24.iii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]; 27°20’10.0’’S 55°31’36.9’’W, +172 m +, +16.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]; 27°20’15.5’’S 55°31’50.3’’W, +178 m +, +19.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [2 ♀, UCRC]. Oberá: +x.2006 +, G.A. Logarzo, V. Varni (from sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [3 ♀, UCRC]; exposed to sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +5–8.x.2006 +, emerged +24.x.2006 +, G.A. Logarzo, V. Varni [2 ♀, 4 ♂, UCRC]; +xi.2006 +, G.A. Logarzo, V. Varni (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. Parque Nacional Iguazú, 25°42’11.9’’S 54°25’26.6’’W, +194-196 m +, near Río Paraná bank, +18-19.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, S.V. Triapitsyn, A.V. Ossipov [1 ♀, UCRC]. +5 km +E of Puerto Iguazú, +2–7.ii.1992 +, S.A. Marshall [1 ♀, CNCI]. Reserva de Vida Silvestre Urugua-í, 25°58.471’S 54°06.986’W, +400 m +, +10–12.xii.2003 +, B.V. Brown, G. Kung [1 ♀, UCRC]. San Vicente, +xii.2000 +, G.A. Logarzo (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [1 ♀, UCRC]. SALTA: Canyada La Gotera, +19.ii.1993 +, S.A. Marshall [1 ♀, CNCI]. Tartagal, exposed +6–8.x.2004 +, emerged +20.x.2004 +, G.A. Logarzo, L. Varone (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [7 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. TUCUMÁN: San Miguel de Tucumán, E.G. Virla: +5.i.2001 +(second generation in laboratory on eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +, originally from Tafí Viejo, Tucumán) [1 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]; +18.i.2001 +(third generation in laboratory on eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +, originally from Tafí Viejo, Tucumán) [8 ♂, UCRC]. Tafí Viejo: +18–19.xii.2000 +, E.G. Virla (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [11 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]; +xii.2000 +, E.G. Virla (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [11 ♀, 4 ♂, UCRC]; +xi.2000 +– +iii.2001 +, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [13 ♀, 5 ♂, UCRC]; +5.i.2001 +, E.G. Virla (second generation in laboratory, on eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +) [1 ♀, UCRC]; +19.i.2001 +, E.G. Virla (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +in citrus orchard) [1 ♀, 4 ♂, UCRC]; exposed to sentinel eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +on lemon +12–21.ii.2002 +, G.A. Logarzo, L. Varone (emerged and died on route to USDA- APHIS Mission Quarantine Laboratory, Edinburg, Hidalgo Co., Texas, USA) [3 ♀, 9 ♂, UCRC]; +1– 18.iii.2002 +, G.A. Logarzo, L. Varone (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +on lemon, 2 ♀ emerged +28.iii.2002 +and died at USDA-APHIS Mission Quarantine Laboratory, Edinburg, Hidalgo Co., Texas, USA) [11 ♀, UCRC]. +BRAZIL. +RONDONIA, Fazenda Rancho Grande ( +62 km +S of Ariquemes), 10°32’S 62°48’W, +12–22.xi.1991 +, E.M. Fisher [1 ♀, UCDC]. +PARAGUAY. +ITAPÚA, San Pedro-mí, Reserva San Rafael, 26°31’24’’S 55°48’18’’W, +90 m +, +26–30.xi.2000 +, Z.H. Falin [1 ♀, CNCI]. + + + + +Extralimital +records. +USA +. + +TEXAS +, +Hidalgo Co. + +, + +Edinburg +, USDA-APHIS Mission Quarantine Laboratory, vouchers from colony + +on + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + + +eggs + +, + + +4.iv.2002 + +(first generation progeny, originally from +Argentina +, +Tucumán +, +Tafí Viejo +, + +1–18.iii.2002 + +, +G.A. Logarzo +, from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +on lemon) [ +5 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotypes +, and non-type specimens). Body length 1150–1700 µm. Body mostly yellow or yellowish-orange, trabeculae dark brown, interocellar area brown; scape yellow, pedicel light brown, and flagellum brown to dark brown; legs mostly yellow except metatibia slightly darker, yellowish brown to brown; gaster pale or light yellow, with 4 narrow brown bands on terga. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 372 +) with radicle about 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.3–3.1x as long as wide; pedicel either a little shorter than F1 or about as long as F1; F1 without mps, about as long as or a little longer than F8, F2–F5 longer than other funicle segments; mps on F2 (usually 1, occasionally 0), F3 (1 or 2), F4 (1 or 2), F5 (2), F6 (usually 2, rarely 1), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.5–4.1x as long as wide, at least a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + + +FIGURES 376–378. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +metanotalis + +♂ (Tafí Viejo, Tucumán, Argentina): 376, antenna; 377, genitalia; 378, forewing. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 374 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum almost smooth; propodeum ( +Fig. 373 +) with well-developed submedian carinae, the carinae a little wider at anterior than posterior margin of propodeum but notably widening and connected to each other at anterior margin, smooth between them and also between submedian and lateral carinae. Forewing ( +Fig. 375 +) 3.2–3.6x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; disc almost hyaline or at most with a slight brownish tinge (slightly more pronounced behind stigmal vein in some specimens), bare behind submarginal vein, with a cubital row of setae complete and a few setae between it and marginal and stigmal veins, densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing +16–19x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and a few additional setae basally and apically, almost hyaline or at most with a slight brownish tinge apically; longest marginal seta 1.7–1.8x maximum wing width. + +Petiole 1.0–1.2x as wide as long; gaster longer than mesosoma; ovipositor about 0.7x length of gaster, barely exserted beyond apex of gaster; 1.0–1.1x as long as mesotibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Total body length 1690; mesosoma 640; petiole 88; gaster 726; ovipositor 515. Antenna: radicle 79; rest of scape 200; pedicel 73; F1 91; F2 123; F3 113; F4 118; F5 100; F6 88; F7 85; F8 73; clava 294. Forewing 1734:480; longest marginal seta 100. Hind wing 1242:67; longest marginal seta 118. + + +MALE ( +paralectotypes +and non-type specimens). Body length 1100–1450 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body generally a little darker: vertex often entirely brownish (notably more so between ocelli), scape yellow, pedicel and flagellum brown to dark brown; pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, axillae, and dorsellum light brown or brown; brown bands on gastral terga wider than in female. Antenna as in +Fig. 376 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 378 +) 3.3–3.5x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 377 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +metanotalis + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is almost indistinguishable from + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +triguttatus +Girault + +, which has at least 1 (usually 2) mps on F1 of the female antenna ( +Fig. 472 +). According to de +León +(2005) and de +León +et al. +(2006e), these two species differ genetically although they are closely related to each other and also to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +ashmeadi +Girault + +and + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +uat +Triapitsyn + +, which, however, have a dark brown mesosoma. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Brazil +*, and + +Paraguay + +*. + + + + +Hosts. + +Oncometopia tucumana +Schröder (Virla +et al. +2008) + +, + +Plesiommata mollicella +(Fowler) + +and + +Scopogonalia subolivacea +(Stål) + +( + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +), and + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) (Cicadellidae) + +. + +Homalodisca liturata +Ball + +, + +H. vitripennis +(Germar) + +and + +Oncometopia + +sp. ( +Proconiini +) were factitious hosts under quarantine laboratory conditions in the +USA +( + +Logarzo +et al. +2004 + +; + +Jones, Logarzo, Triapitsyn +et al. +2005 + +; Jones, Logarzo, Virla +et al. +2005). + + + + +Comments. +Three distinct molecular clades were reported by de + +León +et al. +(2006d) + +among the specimens of + +G. metanotalis + +in +Argentina +; we have examined the voucher specimens of both sexes from that study and could not find any meaningful morphological differences between them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204DFFF4FFF62B642FD85FDF1.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204DFFF4FFF62B642FD85FDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e35798a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204DFFF4FFF62B642FD85FDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +masneri +Yoshimoto, 1990 + + + + + +( +Figs 369–371 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus masneri + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + + +(listed in + +masneri + +species group), 88–89, 131, 137, 148 (illustrations [see “Comments”]). Type locality: El Río, La Vega, Dominican Republic. + + + + + +Gonatocerus masneri +Yoshimoto + +: + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 125 + +(catalog). + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +CNCI +] on point labeled: 1. “ +Rep. Dominicana +, +El Rio +( +La Vega +), + +17.III.1978 + +, +L. Masner +, + +1,000 m + +, sweeping”; 2. (red) “ +HOLOTYPE + +Gonatocerus masneri +Yosh. + +CNC +No + +. 18474”. The holotype ( +Fig. 369 +) is in good condition, complete. + +Allotype +male [ +CNCI +] on point labeled: 1. “ +Rep. Dominicana +, +Santo Domingo +, + +14.VIII.78 + +, +L. Masner +”; 2. (green) “ +SLIDE +No + +. + +78.07.27.13”; 3. (red) “ +ALLOTYPE + +Gonatocerus masneri +Yosh. + +CNC +No + +. + +18474”. +One +antenna from the +allotype +specimen is mounted on slide [ +CNCI +] labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus masneri +Yoshimoto + +♂ +antenna +Allotype +”; 2. “Can. Nat. Collection +No + +. + +: 78.07.27.13 + +Loc. Rep. Dominicana +Santo Domingo + +Date: + +14.iii.1978 + +Coll. +: +L. Masner +”. + + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body length 1750 µm. Head yellow except trabeculae and ocelli dark brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown to dark brown; mesosoma and metasoma mostly dark yellow to light brown; legs mostly light brown except metatibia brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 370 +) with pedicel very small, much shorter than F1; F1 a little shorter than F2 and apparently without mps; F2 the longest funicle segment, apparently at least with 1 mps; F3–F8 each progressively a little shorter than preceding funicle segment, each with at least 1 but likely 2 mps; clava shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 371 +). Pronotum entire. Pronotum, mesoscutum, and scutellum with weak reticulate sculpture; dorsellum smooth, subtrapezoidal, much wider than long; propodeum with rows of punctures extending to its anterior margin, more numerous laterally. Forewing about 3.9x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; disc bare behind venation except for several setae just behind marginal and stigmal veins and slightly, more or less uniformly infumate. Metacoxa strongly reticulate. + + + +FIGURE 369. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +masneri + +♀ (holotype): habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 370, 371. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +masneri + +♀ (holotype): 370, head and antenna; 371, mesosoma and petiole. + + + +Petiole reticulate, about +7x +as long as wide. Gaster shorter than mesosoma. Ovipositor short, not exserted beyond gastral apex. + + +MALE ( +allotype +). Body length 1750 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Mesosoma a little darker than in female, distal half or so of gaster (except for the apex) brown, remainder of gaster light brown. Antenna light brown (more or less scape, pedicel, and F1–F3) to brown. Forewing with a light brown transverse band approximately half way between apex of venation and apex of wing. Petiole almost as long as gaster. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +masneri + +is a member of the + +masneri + +species group. It differs from + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +hispaniolus + +sp. n. +, the only other known species of the species group, by the completely dark funicle of the female antenna ( +Fig. 370 +) and also by the relatively lighter color of the body and antenna of the male. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Dominican Republic +. +Yoshimoto (1990) +misspelled this country’s name, and +De Santis & Fidalgo (1994) +erroneously indicated +Dominica +as the country of the +type +locality along with +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +The female antenna and forewing illustrated by +Yoshimoto (1990, figs 20 and 69, respectively) +do not agree with either the description or the +holotype +of his + +G. masneri + +(e.g., F1 is short in fig. 20 and the forewing has two bands in fig. 69); his photograph of the antenna (fig. 20) is of an undescribed species collected in +Ecuador +, + +Napo +, Limoncocha + +, +15–28.vi.1976 +[CNCI] that belongs to the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group, whereas his photograph of the forewing (fig. 69) is actually that of the +holotype +male of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +helavai +Yoshimoto. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E1FF6DFF62B7FAFE02FEE2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E1FF6DFF62B7FAFE02FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3c441bafb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E1FF6DFF62B7FAFE02FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +deleoni +Triapitsyn, Logarzo & Virla, 2008 + + + + + +( +Figs 286–293 +) + + + + + +Gonatocerus tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + +“Clade 2”: de + +León +, Logarzo +et al. +2006a + +: 40–42; de +León +, Logarzo +et al. +2006b: 44–46; de +León +et al. +2006c: 48–50 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2007: 73–75; de + +León +& Morgan 2007 + +: 83 (molecular data); de +León +et al. +2008: 97–106 (molecular data); Hoddle +et al. +2008: 66–69 (competition studies under quarantine laboratory conditions). + + + + +Gonatocerus deleoni +Triapitsyn, Logarzo & Virla +in +Triapitsyn +et al. +2008: 5 + +–10, 21–26. +Holotype +female [ +MLPA +] (examined, see +Triapitsyn +et al. +(2008) for detailed label data). +Type +locality: +Hurlingham +, +Buenos Aires + +, + +Argentina +(first generation progeny, from colony at +USDA +, +ARS +South American Biological Control Laboratory +, originally from +San Rafael +, +Mendoza +, +Argentina +) + +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus deleoni +Triapitsyn, Logarzo & + +Virla: Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + + +: 9 + +(list; distribution and host association in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Material examined. +See Triapitsyn +et al. +(2008). + + + + +Description. +See Triapitsyn +et al. +(2008) for a detailed description and diagnosis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Besides the difference in color of the scape of the female antenna mentioned in the key, the following morphological features of the male distinguish + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +deleoni + +from the very similar + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + +s. str. +(i.e., from its +type +locality) and also from +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) sp. near + +tuberculifemur + +“Clade 1” (Triapitsyn +et al. +2008): submedian carinae on the propodeum ( +Fig. 291 +) relatively less prominent anteriorly, not extending to the anterior margin of the propodeum (almost extending to the anterior margin of the propodeum in + +G. tuberculifemur + +s. str. +and +G. +sp. near + +tuberculifemur + +“Clade 1”); and apex of the apodeme of the genital sternite ( +Fig. 292 +) more or less acute (blunt in + +G. tuberculifemur + +s. str. +( +Fig. 484 +) and +G. +sp. near + +tuberculifemur + +“Clade 1”). + +Gonatocerus deleoni + +also differs genetically, and is reproductively isolated from the other forms that comprise the + +G. tuberculifemur + +complex (de +León +et al. +2007, 2008; Triapitsyn +et al. +2008). Also illustrated here are the antenna ( +Fig. 286 +), mesosoma and metasoma ( +Fig. 288 +), propodeum ( +Fig. 287 +), and forewing ( +Fig. 289 +) of the female, as well as the antenna ( +Fig. 290 +) and forewing ( +Fig. 293 +) of the male. + + + +FIGURES 286–289. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +deleoni + +♀ (holotype): 286, antenna; 287, propodeum; 288, mesosoma and metasoma; 289, forewing. + + + +Although + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +deleoni + +is a member of the +ater +species group its subgroup placement is unclear. Morphologically, it fits better the +ater +subgroup but molecularly, it clusters with the + +morrilli + +subgroup species based on both COI and ITS2 sequence data (de +León +et al. +2008; Triapitsyn +et al. +2008). +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +(General Alvear, Rama Caída, and San Rafael areas of +Mendoza +) (Triapitsyn +et al. +2008). + + + + +Hosts. +The natural hosts of + +G. deleoni + +are unknown. Factitious hosts are + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +(reared from sentinel eggs in the field and then maintained in the laboratory in Argentina), and also + +Homalodisca vitripennis +(Germar) + +under quarantine laboratory conditions in the USA (Triapitsyn +et al. +2008) ( +Cicadellidae +). A colony of + +G. deleoni + +of Mendoza Province, Argentina origin (Triapitsyn +et al. +2008) is currently being maintained on + +H. vitripennis + +eggs in the quarantine laboratory of the University of California at Riverside, California, USA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E3FF70FF62B13AFE4AF8E4.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E3FF70FF62B13AFE4AF8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7048ee9742a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E3FF70FF62B13AFE4AF8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +cuscus +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 277–285 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female [ +UCDC +] on slide: + + +PERU + +. + + +CUSCO + +( + +CUZCO + +), +Picol +, + +3728 m + +, + +28.ii.2005 + +, +L.S. Kimsey +, +Malaise trap +. +The +holotype +lacks the apex of one of the hind wings + +. + +Paratypes +: + + +PERU + +. + + +CUSCO + +( + +CUZCO + +): + +3728 m + +, + +5.i.2005 + +, +L.S. Kimsey +[ +3 ♀ +on points, +UCDC +] + +; +3728 m +, +28.ii.2005 +, L.S. Kimsey, +Malaise trap +[11 ♀ on points, CNCI (1), UCDC (7), UCRC (3), and 4 ♂ on points, CNCI (1), UCDC (2), UCRC (1)]; 13°29’S 71°52’W, +3700 m +, +27.xii.2004 +, W. Vargas [4 ♀ on points, UCDC]; 13°29’S 71°52’W, +3700 m +, +24.iii.2005 +, W. Vargas [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC, 6 ♀ on points, UCDC, 3 ♂ on individual slides, UCDC (1), UCRC (2), and 1 ♂ on point, UCDC]. Q’queccayoc, +3700 m +, +18.iii.2005 +, W. Vargas [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC, and 4 ♀ on points, UCDC]. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +paratypes +). Body length +1160–1385 +µm (dry specimens). Body and antennae mostly dark brown except petiole light brown to brown, legs brown to dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 277 +) long, with radicle about 0.4x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.3–3.7x as long as wide, slightly longitudinally striate; pedicel slightly longer than F1; F1 much shorter than F2, F2 the longest funicle segment and following segments each a little shorter than preceding one; F1–F4 without mps, mps on F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 10 mps, 2.5–2.8x as long as wide, shorter than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 279 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with inconspicuous sculpture (easier to observe in drymounted specimens). Propodeum ( +Fig. 278 +) with narrow, subparallel submedian carinae narrowing toward and extending almost to anterior margin, and with inconspicuous sculpture (easier to observe in dry-mounted specimens). Forewing ( +Fig. 280 +) 3.2–3.3x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.22–0.28x maximum wing width; disc with a conspicuous brownish tinge throughout, but a little more pronounced behind marginal and stigmal veins and along posterior margin of wing just beyond venation, bare behind submarginal vein and densely setose elsewhere including behind marginal and stigmal veins. Hind wing ( +Fig. 281 +) +14–16x +as long as wide; disc more or less uniformly setose and with a slight, uniform brownish tinge throughout; longest marginal seta 1.8–2.0x maximum wing width. + + +Gaster longer than mesosoma ( +Fig. 279 +). Petiole 1.3–1.5x as long as wide. Ovipositor 0.75–0.8x length of gaster, exserted beyond its apex by a little less than 0.1x own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 1.4:1. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Mesosoma 523; petiole 68; gaster 800; ovipositor 658. Antenna: radicle 103; rest of scape 152; pedicel 67; F1 64; F2 115; F3 104; F4 88; F5 82; F6 79; F7 73; F8 58; clava 182. Forewing 1660:498; longest marginal seta 127. Hind wing 1236:85; longest marginal seta 152. + + + +FIGURES 277–281. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +cuscus + +♀ (holotype): 277, antenna; 278, propodeum; 279, mesosoma and metasoma; 280, forewing; 281, hind wing. + + + +MALE ( +paratypes +). Body length +1190–1255 +µm (dry specimens). Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Gaster a little lighter than in female, brown to dark brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 282 +) long, with scape smooth, 2.9–3.5x as long as wide, flagellomeres at least slightly longer than scape. Propodeum as in +Fig. 283 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 284 +) 3.0–3.2x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 285 +. +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +cuscus + +sp. n. +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the following unique combination: body and appendages almost uniformly dark brown; female antenna ( +Fig. 277 +) with 10 mps on the clava; propodeum ( +Figs 278 +, +283 +) with characteristic submedian carinae as described above and inconspicuous sculpture; and forewing disc densely setose behind marginal and stigmal veins ( +Figs 280 +, +284 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name (a noun in apposition) is treated as an arbitrary combination of letters. +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E5FF71FF62B750FE4AFC92.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E5FF71FF62B750FE4AFC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6095027709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E5FF71FF62B750FE4AFC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +coxalis +(Ogloblin, 1959) + + + + + +( +Figs 273–276 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +coxalis + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 51 + + +–53. Type locality: San Mateo, Esmeraldas, Ecuador. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +coxalis +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 367 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus coxalis +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(listed in +ater +species group). + + + + + + + +Lymaenon coxalis +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +(type information; types incorrectly listed as presumably missing). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Parts of +holotype +or/and +paratype +female(s) [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled [ip]: “( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) + +Lymaenon coxalis +A. Ogl. + +♀♀ +San Mateo, +Esmeraldas +Ecuador +, J. Förster +14–VI–1956 +.”. According to the original description the species was described from two females. The mounting medium on the original slide ( +Fig. 4 +) was so dark that parts of the two poorly preserved, fragmented specimens were hardly visible, so in the course of this study they were remounted into +Canada +balsam under five coverslips, as follows: 1) head; 2) two forewings, one incomplete and the other split in two parts; 3) two fragmented antennae (F8 of one of them missing); 4) body and fragmented leg segments; 5) a fragment of a forewing. It appears that most of the parts belong to just one specimen, and the only remaining part of the second specimen may be the fragment of a forewing, although it is also possible that these fragments belonged to both specimens of the +type +series. It is also impossible to determine whether most of these parts belong to the +holotype +or the +paratype +; we assume that the more complete specimen would have been chosen by Ogloblin as the +holotype +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE (holotype/paratype). Head, flagellum, and mesosoma dark brown, metasoma brown; scape, pedicel, and legs light brown except metatibia slightly darker. + + + +FIGURES 273–276. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +coxalis + +♀ (?holotype and/or?paratype): 273, antenna (F8 is missing); 274, dorsellum and propodeum; 275, mesosoma and metasoma; 276, forewing. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 273 +) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.7x as long as wide, longitudinally striate; F1 almost as long as pedicel, as long as F8, and much shorter than F2; F2 and F3 subequal and the longest funicle segments, slightly longer than F4 and F5; F6 and F7 subequal, slightly shorter than F4 or F5; F1 without mps, F2 and F3 each with 1 mps, F4–F8 each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, about 3.7x as long as wide. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 275 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum almost smooth; propodeum ( +Fig. 274 +) with well-developed, subparallel submedian carinae extending to and connecting just below anterior margin of propodeum, and with a transverse rugosity closer to posterior than anterior margin connecting each submedian and lateral carina [not many rugosities in posterior half of propodeum as originally described and erroneously illustrated by +Ogloblin (1959b, fig. 13) +]. Forewing ( +Fig. 276 +) about 3.9x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.25x maximum wing width; disc with a large oval brown spot in apical half (measured from apex of venation) not extending to anterior or posterior margins, bare behind submarginal and marginal veins and setose elsewhere. + +Petiole about 1.2x as long as wide; gaster just a little longer than mesosoma; ovipositor about 0.9x length of gaster, barely exserted beyond gastral apex; about 1.1x as long as mesotibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +/ +paratype +. Mesosoma 566; petiole 85; gaster 576; ovipositor 512. Antenna: radicle 33; rest of scape 94; pedicel 36; F1 33; F2 49; F3 49; F4 46; F5 46; F6 42; F7 42; F8 33; clava 142. Forewing 1427:369; longest marginal seta 94. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +coxalis + +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the following unique combination: propodeum with well-developed, subparallel submedian carinae extending to and connecting just below anterior margin, and with transverse rugosity closer to posterior margin connecting each submedian and lateral carina ( +Fig. 274 +); and forewing disc with a large oval brown spot in the apical half (measured from apex of venation) not extending to anterior or posterior margins, and bare behind submarginal and marginal veins ( +Fig. 276 +). It may be confused with the undescribed +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) sp. 3 from the + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +tuberculifemur +(Ogloblin) + +species complex, known from +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, and +Brazil +(Triapitsyn +et al. +2008). Both have an oval brown spot on the forewing disc, but the latter has the petiole wider than long and no rugosity on the propodeum connecting each submedian and lateral carina. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Ecuador +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E7FF77FF62B52DFE4AFB72.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E7FF77FF62B52DFE4AFB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c23f75ade9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E7FF77FF62B52DFE4AFB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +concinnus +( +Ogloblin, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 270–272 +) + + + + + + + +Lymaenon concinnus + +Ogloblin 1936 +: 46 + + +–48 + plates (láminas) II and III (illustrations). +Type +locality: +Loreto +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +concinnus +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus concinnus +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon concinnus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 13 + +(type information, invalid holotype and paratype designations). + + + + + +FIGURES 270–272. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +concinnus + +♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 270, antenna; 271, dorsellum and propodeum; 272, wings. + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid the existing confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus concinnus + +A. O Loreto, Misiones +25.vii.1932 +. A. A. O. Typus Fig [iR, ip]”; 2. ‘3868”; 3. [Red circle] “Lecto-type”. This specimen was invalidly designated as a holotype by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +because the species was described by +Ogloblin (1936) +from two syntype females. The collection date on the label of the lectotype ( +25.vii.1932 +) does not entirely match the first date given in the original description for the species ( +25.ii.1932 +). The lectotype, although uncleared, is in fair condition, complete, mounted dorsoventrally, but with the head and gaster somewhat collapsed. Paralectotype: 1 female [MLPA] on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus concinnus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +5.XI.1933 +. Selva.”. The collection date of this specimen matches the second date given for the two female syntypes. + + + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +There is another female in +MLPA +on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus concinnus + +A. O. +♀ +Loreto +, +Misiones +3.ix.1935 +Selva. A. A. O. +Paratypus +[ip]”; 2. ‘3878”; however, this specimen is not part of the +type +series even though Ogloblin mislabeled it as a “ +paratype +”, and thus it is not designated here as a +paralectotype +. This specimen was invalidly designated as a +paratype +by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +.. +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotype +, and non-type specimen from +Loreto +). Body length 830–1002 µm. Head and mesosoma mostly yellowish except trabeculae dark brown; scape and pedicel light brown to brown; F1–F4, F8, and clava dark brown, F5–F7 white; legs and mesosoma mostly yellowish except for metatibia and some gastral terga brownish. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 270 +) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.0–3.1x as long as wide; pedicel much longer than F1; F1 the shortest funicle segment and lacking mps, F2–F8 more or less subequal in length and each apparently with 2 mps (F6 possibly sometimes with just 1 mps); clava with 8 very long mps, 3.7–4.3x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F5–F8 or a little less. + + +Propodeum ( +Fig. 271 +) with fine, curved submedian carinae meeting almost at anterior margin but not touching it, otherwise smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 272 +) 2.9–3.1x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge and a brown band behind stigmal vein; bare behind venation except for several setae just behind stigmal vein, and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing ( +Fig. 272 +) +13–15x +as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and a few additional setae, almost hyaline but with a slight brownish tinge apically; longest marginal seta 1.7–1.8x maximum wing width. + +Petiole 1.0–1.2x as wide as long; ovipositor short, not exserted beyond apex of gaster; about 0.8x as long as mesotibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Total body length (but the head and gaster are shriveled): 830; mesosoma 400; petiole 36. Antenna: radicle 45; rest of scape 166; pedicel 60; F1 19; F2 54; F3 57; F4 63; F5 55; F6 54; F7 54; F8 57; clava 239. Forewing 1107:381; longest marginal seta 82. Hind wing 763:57; longest marginal seta 100. + + + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +concinnus + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Females can be recognized among the described species of the subgenus by their white F5–F7 ( +Fig. 270 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E9FF75FF62B07AFE4AF96A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E9FF75FF62B07AFE4AF96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..660ef5a815b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204E9FF75FF62B07AFE4AF96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +chusqueicolus +( +Ogloblin, 1957 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 263–269 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon chusqueicolus + +Ogloblin 1957 +: 33 + + +–34 + unnumbered plate (illustrations) pages 1 (as +ehuqueicolus +[sic]), 3 (as + + + +chuqueicolus +[sic]). Type locality: Pucará (at Lago Lácar), Neuquén, Argentina. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +chusqueicolus +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + +Gonatocerus chusqueicolus +(Ogloblin) + +: +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 (list); + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 (list; distribution in + + + +Argentina). + + + +Lymaenon chusqueicolus +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 13 + +( +type +information). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype female [MLPA] on slide labeled: 1. “R.S. [ip] + +Lymaenon chusqueicolus +A. Ogl. + +♀ Pucará, Lago Lacar, Terr. Neuquen +25.ii.1953 +V. O. y A. O. Typus 2 [ip]”; 2. “5072/1”. The holotype is in good condition, complete, perfectly spread out and mounted dorsoventrally. Paratypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. “R.S. [ip] + +Lymaenon chusqueicolus +A. Ogl + +♀ Pucará, Lago Lacar, Terr. N. de Neuquen +27.ii.1953 +V. K. y A. O.”, 2. [ip] “ + +Lymaenon chusqueicolus +Paratipo + +1”, 3. “1506”; 2 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. [ip] “Collect +III.54 +Pucará”, 2. [ip] “ + +chusqueicolus + +”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. “R.S. [ip] + +Lymaenon chusqueicolus +A. Ogl. + +♀ Pucará, Lago Lacar, Terr. N. de Neuquen +27.ii.1953 +. V. K. y A. A. O. Paratypus I [ip]”; 2. “5072/3”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon + +♀ + +chusqueicolus +A. Ogl Det. A. Ogloblin Pucará, Lago Lacar, Pcia. + +Neuquén. +20.iii.1955 +. A. O. Paratypus!”; 2. “5072/4”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon + +♀ + +chusqueicolus +A. Ogl. Det. A. Ogloblin Pucará, Lago Lacar. Pcia. + +de Neuquén +12.iii.1956 +. V. K. O. y A. A. O!”; 2. “5072/5”; 1 ♀ on slide poorly labeled [ip]: 1. “ + +Lymaenon chusqueicolus + +PUCARA”; 2. “ +20.iii. +[illegible words follow]”; 4 ♀ on slide poorly labeled: “ + +Lymaenon + +[ip] STABEL Botánica”; 1 ♀ on slide poorly labeled [ip]: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus +Pto Blest Lago + + +chusqueicolus + +”; 1 ♀ on slide poorly labeled: “ + +chusqueicolus + +[an illegible word follows] Pucara [an illegible word follows]”. The species was described from an unspecified number of females collected mainly on + +Chusquea + +sp. in Pucará (at Lago Lácar, Neuquén Province) and Puerto Blest (at Lago Nahuel Huapi, Río Negro Province) ( +Ogloblin 1957 +), and there is no reason why the above-listed specimens should not be considered as part of the original type series of this species. + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + + +RÍO NEGRO + +, + +2.5 km +N of Colonia Suiza + +, +41°05’S +71°31’W +, + +23.ii.1999 + +, +S.L. Heydon +, +J. Ledford +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +] + +. +CHILE. +REGIÓN X: + +Isla +Grande de Chiloé, Río Puntra, + +100 m + +, + +24.ii.1988 + +, +L. Masner +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. Parque Nacional Puyehue, Antillanca, Lago Paraiso trail, 40°46’34’’S 72°15’47’’W, +753 m +, +18.ii.2005 +[1 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE (holotype, 3 paratypes listed first, and non-type specimens). Body length +1156–1427 +µm. Head and mesosoma mostly dark brown; scape, pedicel, and most of leg segments dark yellow to light brown; flagellum, metacoxa, and metasoma brown. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 263 +, +266 +) with radicle about 0.25x length of scape, remainder of scape about 3.0x as long as wide, slightly longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1 the shortest funicle segment, F2–F8 all much longer than wide, more or less subequal in length (their relative lengths vary considerably, among them F2 and F8 a little shorter and F4 or F7 a little longer), F1–F4 without mps; mps on F5 (1), F6 (1 or 2), F7 (2) and F8 (2); clava 3.2–3.6x as long as wide, with 8 mps, a little longer than combined length of F7 and F8. + + + +FIGURES 263–265. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +chusqueicolus + +♀ (paratypes, Pucará, Parque Nacional Lanín, Neuquén, Argentina): 263, antenna; 264, body; 265, forewing. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 264 +, +267 +). Propodeum ( +Fig. 268 +) with 2 fine submedian carinae, slightly curving towards each other (closer to each other at anterior margin of propodeum than at posterior margin) and extending almost to or sometimes apparently touching anterior margin of propodeum. Forewing ( +Figs 265 +, +269 +) 3.4–3.6x as long as wide; longest marginal seta usually about 0.25x maximum wing width, sometimes a little less; disc with a very slight brownish tinge throughout, almost hyaline, bare behind submarginal vein and densely setose elsewhere, including behind marginal and stigmal veins anterior to cubital row of setae. Hind wing ( +Fig. 269 +) +20–23x +as long as wide; longest marginal seta 2.2–2.8x maximum wing width; disc with a row of setae along each margin and several scattered setae (mostly at apex), with a slight brownish tinge throughout, more so apically. + + +Petiole subtrapezoidal, about 1.7x as wide as long. Gaster much longer than mesosoma ( +Figs 264 +, +267 +); ovipositor long, occupying entire length of gaster, markedly exserted beyond apex of gaster by 0.25–0.3x own length; 2.3–2.6x as long as mesotibia. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Total body length 1427; head 185; mesosoma 425; petiole 31; gaster 805; ovipositor 1088. Antenna: pedicel 56; F1 33; F2 45; F3 61; F4 58; F5 61; F6 64; F7 70; F8 62; clava 167. Forewing 1562:437; longest marginal seta 112. Hind wing 1169:54; longest marginal seta 136. + + +Description. +MALE (previously unknown, one dry-mounted specimen from +Chile +). Body length 1255 µm. Very similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body mostly dark brown; pedicel, scape, and legs dark yellow; flagellum brown. All flagellar segments much longer than wide. + + + + +FIGURES 266–269. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +chusqueicolus + +♀ (2.5 km N of Colonia Suiza, Río Negro, Argentina): 266, antenna; 267, mesosoma and metasoma; 268, scutellum, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 269, wings. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +chusqueicolus + +is a member of the + +chusqueicolus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Females are characterized by a long ovipositor (2.3–2.6x as long as mesotibia) that is exserted beyond the apex of the gaster by 0.25–0.3x its own length ( +Figs 264 +, +267 +). It is very similar to the smaller + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +blesticus +(Ogloblin) + +, whose females have a relatively shorter antennal funicle (funicle length: clava length 3.2–3.8: +1 in + +G. chusqueicolus + +and 2.9–3.0: +1 in + +G. blesticus + +). The gaster of + +G. chusqueicolus + +is contrastingly light brown than the mostly dark brown mesosoma ( +Figs 264 +, +267 +), whereas in + +G. blesticus + +, the brown to dark brown gaster is more or less concolorous with the dark brown mesosoma ( +Fig. 216 +). It is possible, however, that the poorly mounted +holotype +of + +G. blesticus + +is just a very small, aberrant specimen of + +G. chusqueicolus + +, but variation within these taxa needs to be better assessed based on a large number of freshly collected specimens before any formal decisions about their conspecificity can be made. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Chile +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204EDFF7BFF62B100FE4AFE52.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204EDFF7BFF62B100FE4AFE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3790b310c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204EDFF7BFF62B100FE4AFE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +caudatus +Ogloblin, 1935 + + + + + +( +Figs 253–262 +) + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus caudatus + +Ogloblin 1935 +: 74 + + +–77 (female only) + plates (láminas) VI and VII (illustrations). +Type +locality (of the +lectotype +, designated here): +Loreto, Misiones +, +Argentina +. + + + + + + + +Lymaenon caudatus +( +Ogloblin): Ogloblin 1953 + +: 1 + +–2 (description of the male, invalid +allotype +designation) + plates (láminas) I and II (illustrations). + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +caudatus +Ogloblin + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus caudatus +Ogloblin + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list); + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 11 + +(type information; invalid holotype designation); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in Argentina). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid the existing confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Lymaenon caudatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +20.vii.1934 +Selva! A. O. Holotypus [faintly written ip]”; 2. “Publicado como + +Gonatocerus caudatus + +”; 3. “Holotipo ♀ 3854/1”. This specimen was invalidly designated as a holotype of + +G. caudatus + +by + +Loiácono +et al. +(2005) + +. The lectotype, although insufficiently cleared, is in good condition, complete, perfectly spread out and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [both MLPA]: 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus caudatus + +A. O. ♀ San Ignacio. +15.xi.1934 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus caudatus + +[species name later co ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +20.vii.1934 +Selva!”. The type designations of + +G. caudatus + +are very confusing because +Ogloblin (1935, p. 74) +wrote: “Descripta sobre tres ejemplares recogidos en la selva de Loreto y San Ignacio, Misiones; los ejemplares típicos (un macho y una hembra), encontrados +20–VII–1934 +”. Thus, this species was described from three syntype specimens, 2 females and 1 male, as listed above. The male paralectotype belongs to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax +(Ogloblin) + +, as justifiably corrected later by +Ogloblin (1953) +, but it was not necessarily (and in fact very unlikely) included by him in the type series of the latter species because it was collected in July whereas the specimens of the type series of his + +Lymaenon nigrithorax + +were collected in Loreto and Monte Carlo, Misiones, during April, June, October, and December ( +Ogloblin 1953 +). + + +A male specimen on a slide in MLPA, labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus caudatus + +[ + +nigrithorax + +– al ip] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misio-nes. +21.iii.1935 +. Selva A. A. O.” can not be the original male syntype of + +G. caudatus + +because its collection date is not +20.vii.1934 +, the date indicated for the two “types”, a female and a male, out of the three specimens on which Ogloblin based his description of that species. Another specimen (a female) on a slide in MLPA, labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus caudatus + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +27.vi.1934 +. Selva. Typus.”; 2. “3854”; 3. + + + +[red circle], was later mislabeled as a “ +type +” by +Ogloblin +himself, but it is not part of the +type +series either because, according to its original description, at least one specimen of the +type +series was collected in +San Ignacio +, +Misiones +, and we know now that it was the female +paralectotype +listed above. + + + + +FIGURES 253–255. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +caudatus + +♀ (lectotype): 253, antenna; 254, body; 255, wings. + + + +Material examined. ARGENTINA. +FORMOSA, Estancia Guaycolec ( +25 km +N of Formosa), 25°59’S 58°12’W, +185 m +, +17–20.xii.1998 +, S.L. Heydon [3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCDC]. MISIONES: Aristóbulo del Valle, +27.xi.1960 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂, MLPA]. Loreto: +15.ii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]; +28.ii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, IMLA]; 27°20’10.0’’S 55°31’36.9’’W, +172 m +, +16.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]. Reserva de Vida Silvestre Urugua-í, 25°58.471’S 54°06.986’W, +400 m +, +10–12.xii.2003 +, B.V. Brown, G. Kung [1 ♀, UCRC]. San Ignacio, Chacra Yabebirí (Yabebiry), +2.iii.1951 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, 1 ♂, MLPA] (the male specimen, labeled as “ + +Lymaenon caudatus +A. Ogl + +♂ Chacra Yabebirí San Ignacio, Mis +2.iii.1951 +. Selva A. O. Allotypus! [ip] Fig. [iR, ip]”, was invalidly designated as an allotype by +Ogloblin (1953) +because it was not part of the original syntype series of his + +G. caudatus + +). Santa Ana, 27.34°S 55.53°W, +77 m +, +27.iii.2003 +, J. Munro [1 ♀, UCRC]. +BRAZIL. +RIO DE JANEIRO, near Desengano State Park, 21.87°S 41.80°W, +200 m +, +9.v.1999 +, B.V. Brown [1 ♀, UCRC]. +PARAGUAY. +ITAPÚA, Yatai, Reserva San Rafael, Hostettler family property, 26°38’17’’S 55°39’59’’W, +100 m +, +21–25.i.2000 +, Z.H. Falin [1 ♀, CNCI]. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotype +, and non-type specimens). Body length 760–1340 µm. Head, mesosoma, petiole, coxae and metafemur dark brown, remainder of leg segments mostly light brown except mesofemur brown and metatibia light brown to brown; gaster whitish with brown to dark brown bands on terga; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown to dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 256–259. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +caudatus + +♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 256, antenna; 257, dorsellum and propodeum; 258, body; 259, forewing. + + + +Antenna ( +Figs 253 +, +256 +) with radicle 0.3–0.33x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.1–3.3x as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; F1 the shortest funicle segment, F2–F6 more or less subequal but quite variable in length (F6 usually at least slightly shorter than other segments), F8 shorter than F7; mps on F5 (1 or 2), F6 (1), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.5–3.8x as long as wide, shorter than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma much shorter than gaster ( +Figs 254 +, +258 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth. Propodeum ( +Fig. 257 +) with very short submedian carinae at posterior margin only. Forewing ( +Figs 255 +, +259 +) 3.2–3.4x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.25x maximum wing width; disc infumate and with a narrow, slightly curved, brown band behind stigmal vein, with cubital row of setae complete, and a narrow bare area just behind marginal vein, remainder of the area between marginal vein and cubital row of setae setose. Hind wing ( +Fig. 255 +) +17–18x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few setae basally and apically, slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 1.9–2.1x maximum wing width. + +Gaster (and ovipositor) at least slightly, but sometimes notably, projecting forward under propodeum. Petiole strap-like, about 3.0x as wide as long. Ovipositor almost entire length of gaster, markedly exserted beyond its apex, usually by about 0.3x, but sometimes by about 0.38x own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 2.5–2.9:1. + + +FIGURES 260–262. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +caudatus + +♂ (Chacra Yabebirí (Yabebiry), San Ignacio, Misiones, Argentina): 260, antenna; 261, wings; 262, genitalia. + + + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Body: total body length: 1322; head 209; mesosoma 437; petiole 31; gaster 726; ovipositor 1082. Antenna: radicle 66; rest of scape 151; pedicel 67; F1 52; F2 106; F3 103; F4 100; F5 97; F6 85; F7 88; F8 73; clava 226. Forewing 1390:430; longest marginal seta 106. Hind wing 1064:64; longest marginal seta 125. + + +MALE (non-type specimens from Aristóbulo del +Valle +and San Ignacio, +Misiones +). Body length 1230– 1340 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 260 +) with all flagellomeres much longer than wide and longer than pedicel. Wings as in +Fig. 261 +, forewing about 3.4x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 262 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +caudatus + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Figs 253 +, +256 +) with long funicle segments; propodeum with very short submedian carinae at posterior margin only ( +Fig. 257 +); forewing disc with a complete cubital row of setae and a narrow, slightly curved, brown band behind stigmal vein ( +Figs 255 +, +259 +); petiole about 3.0x as wide as long; and a long ovipositor projecting beyond gastral apex by at least 0.3x own length ( +Figs 254 +, +258 +). + + + +Gonatocerus caudatus + +is most similar to usually somewhat smaller + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax +(Ogloblin) + +, which have a relatively shorter ovipositor, as indicated in the key above, and a relatively longer petiole (at most 1.6x as wide as long). Males of + +G. caudatus + +have relatively longer antennal flagellomeres ( +Fig. 260 +) than those of + +G. nigrithorax + +( +Fig. 414 +); smaller specimens of the former, however, may be difficult to distinguish from larger specimens of the latter, but it is still possible to separate them by the coloration of the legs. Males of + +G. caudatus + +have the metatibia notably lighter (light brown to brown) than the mesofemur and metafemur (brown to dark brown), whereas males of + +G. nigrithorax + +usually have the metatibia notably darker (brown) than the mesofemur (light brown) and metafemur (light brown to brown). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, +Brazil +*, and + +Paraguay + +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F0FF5EFF62B56DFCA4FCC1.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F0FF5EFF62B56DFCA4FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d36fced661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F0FF5EFF62B56DFCA4FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +helavai +Yoshimoto, 1990 + + + + + +( +Figs 331–338 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus helavai + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + + +(listed in +ater +species group), 87–88, 135, 137, 147 (illustrations, see “Comments” below). +Type +locality: +8°40’N +19°50’W +[mistakenly indicated in the original description as +79°50’W +], +850 m +, Cerro Campana, + +Panamá + +, + +Panama + +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus helavai +Yoshimoto + +: + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 124 + +–125 (catalog). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +male [ +CNCI +] on point labeled: 1. “ + +PANAMA + +, + +Panama + +, +8°40’N +, +19°50’W +, +850 m +, Cerro Campana, J. Helava, +7–14.V.1973 +”; 2. (green) “ +SLIDE +No +. 78.07.27.12”; 3. (red) “ +HOLOTYPE +CNCNo. 18473 + +Gonatocerus + +[an earlier subgeneric manuscript name (“ +Ctendocerus +”) co] + +helavai +Yosh. + +”. The +holotype +is in fair condition although some leg segments are broken off; one antenna and one pair of wings are mounted on a slide [ +CNCI +] labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus + +[an earlier subgeneric manuscript name (“ +Ctendocerus +”) co] + +helavai +Yosh. Det. + +: C.M. Yoshimoto”; 2. “Can. Nat. Collection +No +.: 78.07.27.12 Loc. + +Panama + +, + +Panama + +, +8°40’N +, +19°50’W +, +850 m +, Cerro Campana Host:? Date: +7–14.v.1973 +Coll.: J. Helava”. +Paratype +♂ +[ +CNCI +] on point labeled: 1. “ + +PANAMA + +, +Chiriqui +Prov., +15 km +N.W. Hato del Volcan, +1200 m +., +24–31.V.1977 +Peck & Howden”; 2. (yellow) “ +PARATYPE + +Gonatocerus +( +Ctendocerus +) + +[an earlier subgeneric manuscript name] + +helavai +Yosh. + +”. + + + + +Material +examined. +COSTA RICA +. + +PUNTARENAS +, +Monteverde +: + +11–14.vi.2000 + +, +B.V. Brown +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; +1500 m +, +ii.1981 +, L. Masner (cloud forest) [2 ♂, CNCI]. + + +SAN +JOSÉ + +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, + +1600 m + +, + +iii– iv.1993 + +, +P. Hanson +[ +1 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +CNCI +( +1 ♂ +), +UCRC +( +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +)] + +. + + +VENEZUELA +. + + +LARA + +, +Yacambú National Park +, + +1200 m + +, + +10.v.1981 + +, +H. Townes +(cloud forest) [ +1 ♀ +, +7 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +MÉRIDA +, NW of [ + +Santiago + +de los +Caballeros +de] +Mérida +, + +Estación +Santa Rosa + +, + +2000 m + +, + +v.1981 + +, +L. Masner +[ +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + + + +FIGURES 329, 330. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +grandis + +♂ (paralectotype): 329, dorsellum and propodeum; 330, genitalia. + + + + +FIGURES 331–334. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +helavai + +♀ (Zurquí de Moravia, San José, Costa Rica): 331, antenna; 332, mesosoma and metasoma; 33 3, dorsellum and propodeum; 334, wings. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (previously unknown, non-type specimens from + +Costa +Rica + +and +Venezuela +). Body length (dry-mounted specimens) +1613–1783 +µm. Head dark yellow except trabeculae, sometimes middle of face, interocellar area, and a curved band on gena and occiput extending narrowly above foramen dark brown, to mostly brown except occiput, trabeculae, middle of face, and interocellar area dark brown; scape and pedicel from dark yellow (brown on pedicel dorsally) to mostly brown, F1 and F2 brownish yellow to mostly brown, F3 brownish basally and whitish apically, F4 whitish, F5–F8 and clava dark brown; mesosoma dark brown except pronotum partially or entirely, mesoscutum, and anterior scutellum dark yellow or light brown to brown; petiole light brown; legs yellow or light brown to brown except metatibia and apical 2 tarsomeres of all legs dark brown; gaster brown to dark brown. (The body and appendages of the smaller Venezuelan specimen are notably lighter than those of the larger +Costa +Rican specimen.) + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 331 +) with radicle about 0.2x total length of scape; rest of scape 2.5x as long as wide, faintly striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1 much shorter than F2 and without mps, F2–F5 subequal in length and a little longer than F6 and F7; F8 notably shorter than F7; F2–F8 each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, 2.7x as long as wide, a little shorter than combined length of F5–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 332 +). Propodeum ( +Fig. 333 +) with submedian carinae converging towards anterior margin and joining together at dorsellum to enclose an oval area much wider posteriorly than anteriorly, and with a row of punctures lateral to each carina that do not extend to anterior margin of propodeum. Forewing ( +Fig. 334 +) about 3.4x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; disc bare behind venation except for 2 setae behind stigmal vein, costal cell with a few setae in a row, remainder of disc densely setose; setose part of disc unevenly infumate, with a small, more intense dark spot just beyond venation followed by a narrow, only slightly infumate band, and then by a wide, more or less notably infumate band occupying approximately 0.4x apical part of disc. Hind wing ( +Fig. 334 +) about +14x +as long as wide; disc almost hyaline (slightly infumate apically), bare except for rows of setae along margins and additional, 2 irregular rows of setae along anterior margin; longest marginal seta about 1.6x maximum wing width. Metacoxa strongly reticulate. + + + +FIGURES 335–338. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +helavai + +♂ (Monteverde, Puntarenas, Costa Rica): 335, antenna; 336, propodeum; 337, forewing; 338, genitalia. + + +Petiole about 1.8x as long as wide. Gaster shorter than mesosoma. Ovipositor short, about 0.6x length of gaster, not exserted beyond gastral apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.9:1. + +Redescription. +MALE ( +holotype +, +paratype +, and non-type specimens from + +Costa +Rica + +and +Venezuela +). Body length of the +holotype +1420 µm [ +1.4 mm +according to original description], of the +paratype +about 1000 µm, and of the non-type specimens +1650–1915 +µm. Similar to female except body more uniformly dark brown and also for the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 335 +) uniformly brown, with 1 very long branch on each of F4–F7; F1–F3 wide, F8 very long; all flagellomeres with numerous mps, these particularly numerous on the branches. Propodeum as in +Fig. 336 +. Forewing ( +Fig. 337 +) 3.2–3.3x as long as wide, with bands much less pigmented than illustrated by mistake under + +G +. +masneri +Yoshimoto + +by +Yoshimoto (1990, fig. 69; see “Comments” below) +. Middle and hind legs darker, mostly brown to dark brown. Petiole about 2.3x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 338 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +helavai + +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Female antenna ( +Fig. 331 +) with F4 whitish. Forewing ( +Fig. 334 +) with 2 faint bands on the setose part of disc, the smaller basal band is more pigmented but some specimens have only faint banding. Propodeum ( +Figs 333 +, +336 +) with a curved longitudinal row of confluent punctures lateral to each submedian carina. This is also the only described species of + +Gonatocerus + +with a branched male antenna ( +Fig. 335 +), although we know of another undescribed Neotropical species from the same subgroup and species group that has much shorter branches on the male antenna (material in CNCI and UCRC). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: + +Costa +Rica + +*, + +Panama + +, and +Venezuela +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +The illustration of the male forewing in +Yoshimoto (1990, fig. 67) +does not agree with either the description or the +holotype +of + +G. helavai + +; rather, it is of the female of an undescribed species collected in +Ecuador +, + +Napo +, Limoncocha + +, +15–28.vi.1976 +[CNCI] that belongs to the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +). The illustration of the forewing of + +G. masneri +in +Yoshimoto (1990, fig. 69) + +actually corresponds to that of the +holotype +male of + +G. helavai +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F3FF62FF62B7ACFE4AF92C.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F3FF62FF62B7ACFE4AF92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9262a96e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F3FF62FF62B7ACFE4AF92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +grandis +( +Ogloblin, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 324–330 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon grandis + +Ogloblin 1936 +: 38 + + +–41 + plates (láminas) II and III (illustrations). Type locality: Loreto, Misiones, Argentina. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +grandis +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus grandis +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon grandis +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 17 + +(information on potential +type +specimens). + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Lectotype +female [ +MLPA +], here designated to avoid confusion about the status of the +type +specimens of this species, on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus grandis + +A. O +♀ +Loreto +, + +Misiones + + +2.iii.1932 + +A. +A. O. +”. +The +lectotype +, although rather poorly cleared, is in relatively good condition except it lacks almost the entire flagellum of the left antenna except for F1, is well spread out and mounted dorsoventrally + +. + +Paralectotypes +[all +MLPA +]: +1 ♂ +on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon grandis + +[A. O] +♂ +Loreto +, + +Misiones +. + + +XI.1933 + +A. O. +” + +; + +1 ♂ +on slide labeled: “ + +Lymaenon grandis + +[ +A. O. +] +♂ +Loreto +, + +Misiones + + +15.VI.1934 + +.” + +; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus grandis + +A. O. + +♂ +Loreto +, + +Misiones + + +27.viii.1934 + +Selva. +”. +These +four specimens definitely belonged to the +syntype +series of + +Lymaenon grandis + +because they match the collecting dates given in the original description, even though it is evident that the females were listed under the males and vice versa. +Ogloblin +also apparently miscalculated the number of the specimens in the +syntype +series, which appears to consist of +1 female +and +5 males +(of which +2 males +have matching published collecting dates), and not of +3 females +and +2 males +as mistakenly given in the original description. +The +label data of these two additional males [both +MLPA +] are as follows + +: 1 ♂ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus grandis + +A. O. + +♂ +Loreto +. Mis. + +2.vi.1932 + +A. A. O + +. + +Typus +! +Fig. Ant. +[ip, iR]”; 2. “3856”. +This +male is designated as a +paralectotype +as there is very little doubt that it was part of the +syntype +series because the drawing of the male antenna given by +Ogloblin (1936, Plate III, fig. 24) +was made from this specimen according to the inscription in pencil in +Russian +on the label. +Also +1 ♂ +(a very probable +paralectotype +) on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus grandis + +A. O +♂ + +25.iv.1932 + +. + +A. O. +Loreto + +, +Misiones +.”. + + + + +FIGURES 321–323. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gracilicornis + +♂ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 321, antenna; 322, wings; 323, genitalia. + + + + +FIGURES 324, 325. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +grandis + +♀ (lectotype): 324, antenna; 325, wings. + + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +MISIONES +, +San Ignacio +, +Chacra Yabebirí +( +Yabebiry +), + +17.iii.1952 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +. + + +BRAZIL +. + +SANTA CATARINA +, +Nova Teutonia +, +27°11’S +52°23’W +, + +11.vii.1937 + +, +F. Plaumann +[ +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +and non-type specimens). Body length +1890–2478 +µm. Body and appendages mostly light brown except ocelli, eyes, trabeculae, 4 bands on gastral terga, and metatibia brown; flagellum dark brown. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 324 +, +326 +) with radicle 4.3–4.6x as long as wide, about 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.7–3.8x as long as wide, scape longitudinally striate; pedicel much shorter than F1; F1 the longest funicle segment, at least a little longer than F2, and with 1 mps; F2 slightly longer than following funicle segments but F2–F4 more or less subequal in length and a little longer than F5–F7 (F6 about as long as F7 and a little shorter than F5), F8 the shortest funicle segment and about as long as wide or just slightly wider than long, F2–F8 each with 2 mps; clava large, with 8 mps, 3.9–4.2x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F4–F8. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum very short medially, 2-lobed (mediolongitudinally divided), not entire as drawn (for the male) by +Ogloblin (1936) +. Propodeum ( +Fig. 327 +) with well-developed submedian carinae and several transverse rugosities in posterior half between submedian and lateral carinae; submedian carinae meeting anteriorly and extending to anterior margin of propodeum. Forewing ( +Figs 325 +, +328 +) 3.2–3.3x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.14–0.17x maximum wing width; disc at least slightly infumate, a little more so behind stigmal vein, bare behind venation except for a few setae behind stigmal vein and apex of marginal vein. Hind wing ( +Figs 325 +, +328 +) +15–17x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few scattered setae basally and apically, slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 1.2–1.4x maximum wing width. + +Metasoma about as long as mesosoma. Petiole 1.3–1.4x as long as wide, notably narrower basally than distally. Ovipositor about 0.75–0.8x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond gastral apex by about 0.08x own length; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.1–1.2:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Total body length: 2478; head 344; mesosoma 1015; petiole 123; gaster 1033; ovipositor 806. Antenna: radicle 197; rest of scape 430; pedicel 88; F1 136; F2 115; F3 112; F4 109; F5 103; F6 94; F7 91; F8 64; clava 497. Forewing 2210:689; longest marginal seta 106. Hind wing 1660:112; longest marginal seta 137. + + + +FIGURES 326–328. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +grandis + +♀ (Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, Brazil): 326, antenna; 327, dorsellum and propodeum; 328, wings. + + + +MALE ( +paralectotypes +and the probable +paralectotype +). Body length 1770–2370 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body generally darker, often with most of median areas of mesoscutum, scutellum and dorsellum ( +Fig. 329 +) brown, as described by +Ogloblin (1936) +. Antenna with scape 2.7–2.8x as long as wide; all flagellomeres longer than scape. Forewing 2.8–3.2x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 330 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +grandis + +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is a large species (body length about +1.9–2.5 mm +) and females are characterized by their peculiar antenna ( +Figs 324 +, +326 +) with F1 the longest funicle segment and bearing 1 mps, F2–F8 each with 2 mps, and the large clava about as long as the combined length of F4–F8. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +, and +Brazil +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F6FF61FF62B618FE4AFF42.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F6FF61FF62B618FE4AFF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dfe462d201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F6FF61FF62B618FE4AFF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gracilicornis +( +Ogloblin, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 315–323 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon gracilicornis + +Ogloblin 1936 +: 50 + + +–53 + plates (láminas) II–IV (illustrations). Type locality: Loreto, Misiones, Argentina. + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +gracilicornis +(Ogloblin) + +: De Santis 1967: 104 (catalog). + + + + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list); + + +Luft Albarracin +et al. +2009 + +: 9 + +(list; distribution in +Argentina +). + + + + + +Lymaenon gracilicornis +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 16 + +(information on specimens potentially belonging to the +type +series). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype female [MLPA], here designated to avoid the existing confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +[species name ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones +6.vi.1934 +.”. The lectotype, although insufficiently cleared, is in good condition, complete, almost perfectly spread out and mounted dorsoventrally. Paralectotypes [all MLPA]: 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +19.iv.1933 +. A. O. Fig. [iR] Ant [al ip]”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A O. [ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +12.ix.1935 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +4.v.1933 +. A. A. O.”. The collecting dates of these specimens match those mentioned by +Ogloblin (1936) +for the type series of his + +Lymaenon gracilicornis + +. Also 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +[species name ip] ♀ Loreto, Misiones +25.xi.1933 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis +v. +pauper + +[a manuscript name] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +22.x.1933 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis +v. +pauper + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +22.x.1933 +Selva. A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. + +var. +pauper + +n. v. +♀ Loreto, Misiones +15.iii.1933 +. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis +v. +pauper + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +22.x.1933 +Selva. A. A. O.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +10.x.1933 +.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O ♀ +23.v.1932 +. Loreto. Mis. A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +12.x.1933 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Mis. +5.vi.1932 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +15.x.1933 +. A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +12.x.1933 +. Fig. [iR]”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +12.x.1933 +A. A. O. Erec”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♂ +17.viii.1932 +. A. O. Loreto, Misiones.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: 1. “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +15.x.1933 +Typus [al ip]”; 2. “3882”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +22.x 1933 +. Selva. A. A. O. Fig. [iR] Ant [al ip]”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +22.x.1933 +. T. medida.”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis +var. +variicornis + +[a manuscript name] A. O. ♀ Loreto, Misiones +18.iv.1933 +. A. O. Fig. [iR]”; 1 ♀ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis +v. +pauper + +A. O ♀ Loreto, Misiones +22.x.1933 +. Selva A. A. O.”; 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +[species name ip] ♂ +17.vi.1934 +. Loreto, Misiones.” (placement of this specimen in + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gracilicornis + +is not certain); 1 ♂ on slide labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +[species name ip] ♂ Loreto, Misiones +2.vi.1934 +.” [this specimen is not + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gracilicornis + +but rather + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +mumu + +sp. n. +]. + + +The collecting dates of the above specimens do not match the ones given in the original description, but there is little doubt that they all belong to the type series of + +L. gracilicornis + +because Ogloblin often listed the type material of his species incorrectly. The species was described from a syntype series of 12 females and 13 males, all collected in Loreto, Misiones. Of these, we examined 12 females and 12 males that can be attributed beyond reasonable doubt to the syntype series. Among Ogloblin’s slides in MLPA are 3 more males on slides, one of which potentially could also be a syntype of + +Lymaenon gracilicornis + +(particularly the first one listed below), as follows: 1 ♂ labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus +? +gracilicornis + +[ip] A O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +8.vi.1934 +.”; 1 ♂ labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +[al in different ink] + +excisus + +[co] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +4.v.1933 +. A. O.”; and 1 ♂ labeled: “ + +Gonatocerus gracilicornis + +[al in different ink] + +excisus + +[co] A. O. ♂ Loreto, Misiones +4.v.1933 +.”. We do not designate any of these as paralectotype(s) because it is also quite likely that Ogloblin did not include them in the syntype series. The specimen collected on +8.vi.1934 +was identified by him with a question mark and in fact is an undetermined species of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +), and the two specimens collected on +4.v.1933 +were originally identified by him as a different taxon, though their collecting date does match one of his published dates for this species. + + + + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +MISIONES + +: + +Loreto +: + +20.iv.1948 + +, +A.A. Ogloblin +[ +1 ♀ +, +MLPA +] + +; + +Ruinas Jesuíticas +, + +21–26.viii.2000 + +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +7 ♀ +, +13 ♂ +, +IMLA +, +UCRC +] + +; + +Ruinas Jesuíticas +, + +28.viii.2000 + +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + +Ruinas Jesuíticas +, + +3–26.i.2001 + +, +S.O. Martínez +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +1 ♀ +, +IMLA +] + +; + +Ruinas Jesuíticas +, + +26.i–20.ii.2001 + +, +S.O. Martínez +, +P. Fidalgo +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +15.ii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, IMLA]; +16– 30.iii.2001 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀, UCRC]. + +Parque Nacional Iguazú +, +25.68°S +54.45°W +, + +200 m + +, +B.V. Brown +, +G. Kung +: + +30.xi–2.xii.2003 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +2–7.xii.2003 +[3 ♀, UCRC]. + + +5 km +E of Puerto Iguazú + +, + +2–7.ii.1992 + +, S.A. +Marshall +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +Reserva de Vida Silvestre Urugua-í +, +25°58.471’S +54°06.986’W +, + +400 m + +, +B.V. Brown +, +G. Kung +: + +7–9.xii.2003 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; +10–12.xii.2003 +[1 ♀, UCRC]. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +lectotype +, +paralectotypes +, and non-type specimens). Body length 960–1300 µm. Head mostly brownish except face and gena yellowish; scape, pedicel, and F1 yellowish or very light brown; F2, F3, and occasionally base or even entire F4 white (if F3 sometimes partially or completely brownish, then F4 brown), reminder of flagellum brown to dark brown; mesosoma, legs, and petiole mostly yellowish except pronotum often pale; base of gaster pale or yellowish, middle and distal terga light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 315 +, +317 +) with radicle about 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.6–2.9x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; F1 short (about as long as F8 or slightly longer) and without mps; F2 without mps, about as long as or a little shorter than F3, about as long as or slightly longer than F4, and a little longer than F5–F7; F3 with 1 mps and F4–F8 each usually with 2 mps (F4 rarely with 1 mps); clava with 8 mps, 2.7–3.5x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + + +FIGURES 315, 316. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gracilicornis + +♀ (lectotype): 315, antenna; 316, body and wings. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 316 +, +319 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum almost smooth; propodeum ( +Fig. 318 +) with welldeveloped, curved submedian carinae widening at and extending almost to anterior margin, smooth between them and between submedian and lateral carinae. Forewing ( +Figs 316 +, +320 +) 3.6–3.9x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.24–0.3x maximum wing width; disc notably and almost uniformly infuscate throughout (infuscation perhaps slightly more intense behind stigmal vein); mostly bare behind venation except for setae behind stigmal vein and just behind distal half or so of marginal vein, and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing ( +Fig. 316 +) +17–22x +as long as wide; disc with rows of setae along margins and a few additional, scattered setae; with a slight brownish tinge (slightly more so apically); longest marginal seta 1.8–2.8x maximum wing width. + +Petiole 1.2–1.7x as wide as long; gaster a little longer than mesosoma; ovipositor about 0.7x length of gaster, not or barely exserted beyond apex of gaster; about 0.9x as long as mesotibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +lectotype +. Total body length: 1076; head 197; mesosoma 425; petiole 33; gaster 437; ovipositor 327. Antenna: radicle 63; rest of scape 142; pedicel 64; F1 55; F2 73; F3 79; F4 70; F5 61; F6 58; F7 57; F8 49; clava 197. Forewing 1218:338; longest marginal seta 82. Hind wing 935:43; longest marginal seta 121. + + +MALE (paralectotypes and non-type specimens). Body length +1025–1350 +µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Mesonotum slightly darker. Wings as in +Fig. 322 +, forewing 3.6–3.7x as long as wide, usually with fewer setae behind marginal vein than in female. Antenna as in +Fig. 321 +; genitalia as in +Fig. 323 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gracilicornis + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Females are recognizable by F2 and F3 being at least partially white ( +Figs 315 +, +317 +). It is most easily confused with an undescribed species of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) from +Buenos Aires +and +Misiones +, +Argentina +, and +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +, which has F4 of the female antenna entirely white and the apex of forewing notably more pigmented (brownish) than the rest of the forewing disc (uniformly infuscate in + +G. gracilicornis + +, +Fig. 320 +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Argentina +. +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F7FF64FF62B2F0FE4AFBBA.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F7FF64FF62B2F0FE4AFBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c7cc8a3ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204F7FF64FF62B2F0FE4AFBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gerasim +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 311–314 +) + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp.: Triapitsyn 2007: 59, 61 (illustrations). + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female [ +UCRC +ENT +162816] on slide: + + + +MEXICO + + +. + +TAMAULIPAS +, Gómez Farías, Estación Los Cedros, +23°03’00’’N +99°09’03’’W +, +340 m +, +12.v.2002 +, S.V. Triapitsyn, V.V. Berezovskiy, A. Córdoba-Torres, Malaise trap. + + + + +FIGURES 311–314. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gerasim + +♀ (holotype): 311, antenna; 312, mesosoma and metasoma; 313, dorsellum and propodeum; 314, wings. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body brown to dark brown, gaster partially a little lighter than mesosoma; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum dark brown except F5 and F6 yellowish-white; coxae brown, femora light brown to brown (mostly medially), tibiae and tarsi mostly light brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 311 +) with radicle 0.31x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.9–4.0x as long as wide, longitudinally striate; pedicel almost as long as F1; F2 slightly longer than F3 but the two the longest funicle segments, F4–F8 each a little shorter than the preceding segment except F6 as long as F7; F1 without mps, F2 with 1 mps, F3–F8 each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, about3.6 x as long as wide, longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 312 +). Mesoscutum and scutellum with inconspicuous sculpture. Propodeum ( +Fig. 313 +) with median oval area bounded by submedian carinae narrow and almost smooth except for a few wrinkles posteriorly, and with several transverse rugae lateral to submedian carinae in posterior half of propodeum and numerous wrinkles elsewhere. Forewing ( +Fig. 314 +) 4.0x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.25x maximum wing width; disc with a conspicuous brownish tinge throughout (a little more pronounced, as an inconspicuous brownish spot, at posterior margin of wing just beyond apex of venation), bare behind venation except for a few setae just behind apex of marginal vein and also behind stigmal vein. Hind wing ( +Fig. 314 +) about +20x +as long as wide; disc bare behind venation, with a row of setae along each margin and a few additional setae basally and apically, and with a slight, uniform brownish tinge; longest marginal seta 2.1x maximum wing width. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 312 +). Petiole about 1.5x as long as wide. Gaster a little longer than mesosoma. Ovipositor about 0.7x length of gaster, barely exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.9:1. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Body (taken from dry specimen) 1816; head (taken from dry specimen) 300; mesosoma 738; petiole 147; gaster 775; ovipositor 566. Antenna: radicle 122; rest of scape 276; pedicel 85; F1 88; F2 145; F3 142; F4 127; F5 109; F6 100; F7 100; F8 82; clava 340. Forewing 1876:467; longest marginal seta 118. Hind wing 1390:70; longest marginal seta 148. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +gerasim + +sp. n. +is a member of the + +morrilli + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +morrilli +(Howard) + +and other species of the + +morrilli + +complex, such as + +G. annulicornis +(Ogloblin) + +, + +G. barbos + +sp. n. +, + +G. kiskis + +sp. n. +, + +G. rakitovi + +sp. n. +, + +G. quirogai +(Ogloblin) + +, and + +G. walkerjonesi +Triapitsyn + +, from which it differs by its brown to dark brown body. + + + + +Etymology. +Gerasim (a noun in apposition) is a male name (in Russian). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FAFF6AFF62B2F0FF09F822.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FAFF6AFF62B2F0FF09F822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a9493202d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FAFF6AFF62B2F0FF09F822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +garchamp +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 304–310 +) + + + + + +Gonatocerus + +sp. 12: Triapitsyn 2006b: 112 (tentative identification as possibly = + +G. nigriflagellum +(Girault) + +[as misidentified by Ogloblin], in part); Triapitsyn 2007: 59 (as a new species, in part). + + + + +FIGURES 304–306. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +garchamp + +♀ (paratype): 304, antenna; 305, dorsellum and propodeum; 306, forewing. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype female [MLPA] on slide: +ARGENTINA. +MISIONES, Loreto, +9.ix–5.x.2001 +, S.O. Martínez, P. Fidalgo, Malaise trap in Ruinas Jesuíticas. Paratypes: +ARGENTINA. +BUENOS AIRES, Hurlingham, F1 from colony on eggs of + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) + +at USDA, ARS South American Biological Control Laboratory, G.A. Logarzo; originally from: MISIONES, Oberá, +x.2006 +, G.A. Logarzo [1 ♂ on point and 1 ♂ on slide, UCRC]. MISIONES: Loreto: +3.viii.1931 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀ on slide, MLPA] [under the same coverslip with a non-type female of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +metanotalis +(Ogloblin) + +]; +7.viii.1931 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, 1 ♂ on slide (under the same coverslip), MLPA]; +8.xii.1931 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀ on slide, MLPA]; +25.i.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA]; +13.iv.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA] (under the same coverslip with a paralectotype female of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +metanotalis + +); +25.iv.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA]; +5.v.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀ on slide, MLPA]; +19.v.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA]; +27.v.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA]; +15.vi.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀ on slide, MLPA]; +29.vi.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA]; +7.vii.1932 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA]; +17.iii.1933 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀ on slide, MLPA]; +17.iv.1933 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, 1 ♂ on separate slides, MLPA]; +19.iv.1933 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀ on slide, MLPA]; +29.iv.1933 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀ on slide, MLPA]; +23.viii.1933 +, [A.A. Ogloblin] [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA]; +27.viii.1933 +, [A.A. Ogloblin] [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA]; +3.x.1933 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♂ on slide, MLPA]; +10.x.1933 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀ on slide, DEZA]; +12.x.1933 +, A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀, 2 ♂ on separate slides, MLPA]; [no date], A.A. Ogloblin [1 ♀ on slide, MLPA] [under the same coverslip with a non-type female of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +nigrithorax +(Ogloblin) + +and also a female of +G. +( + +Cosmocomoidea + +) sp. 3, as defined by Triapitsyn +et al. +(2008)]; Ruinas Jesuíticas (Jesuit Ruins): +21– 26.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [4 ♀ on slides, CNCI (1), IMLA (2), UCRC (1)]; +23.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo, yellow pan traps [4 ♀, 1 ♂ on points and 1 ♂ on slide, CNCI, and 3 ♀ on points, UCRC]; +24.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo, yellow pan traps [6 ♀, 2 ♂ on individual slides, CNCI (1 ♀), IMLA (3 ♀, 1 ♂), UCRC (2 ♀, 1 ♂), and 3 ♀, 1 ♂ on points, UCRC]; +25.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; +28.viii.2000 +, P. Fidalgo, yellow pan traps [1 ♀, 1 ♂ on slides, UCRC]; +9.ix–5.x.2001 +, S.O. Martínez, P. Fidalgo, Malaise trap [1 ♂ on slide, UCRC]; 27°20’12.9’’S 55°31’42.6’’W, +176 m +, +16.ii.2009 +, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♂ on point, UCRC]. Oberá, +xi.2006 +, G.A. Logarzo (from eggs of + +T. rubromarginata + +, “isofemale IV”) [1 ♂ on slide, UCRC]. All the specimens collected and slide-mounted by Ogloblin were misidentified by him as either + +Ooctonus nigriflagellum +Girault + +or + +Gonatocerus nigriflagellum +(Girault) + +. + + + +FIGURES 307–310. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +garchamp + +♂ (paratype): 307, antenna; 308, body; 309, forewing; 310, genitalia. + + + + + +Material +examined. +ARGENTINA +. + +MISIONES +, +Loreto +, +Ruinas Jesuíticas +, + +24.viii.2000 + +, +P. Fidalgo +, +yellow pan traps +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. This specimen is not included in the +paratype +series because only the antennae and wings remain. + + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +paratypes +). Body length 1230–1680 µm. Head mostly yellow except trabeculae and interocellar area on vertex brown to dark brown; scape yellow to light brown, pedicel light brown to brown, flagellum dark brown; mesonotum orange-yellow; legs mostly yellow or very light brown except metatibia brown; gaster with 2 brown bands on terga in the middle, basal gastral terga pale or yellowish, apical ones light brown to brown. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 304 +) with radicle 0.24–0.25x total length of scape, rest of scape 2.8–3.1x as long as wide, slightly longitudinally striate; pedicel a little longer than F1; F1 notably shorter than F2 and without mps, F2– F5 subequal in length, F6 about as long as F7 and shorter than F5, F8 shorter than F7; mps on F2 (1), F3 (1), F4 (usually 2, rarely 1), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.8–4.1x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8. + + +Mesosoma. Mesoscutum and scutellum with inconspicuous sculpture (easier to observe in dry-mounted specimens). Propodeum ( +Fig. 305 +) with well-developed submedian carinae and with a few inconspicuous wrinkles between submedian and lateral carinae; submedian carinae notably widening from about middle of propodeum towards its anterior margin, extending almost to but not joining each other at dorsellum; area between submedian carinae almost smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 306 +) 3.1–3.4x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.18–0.23x maximum wing width; disc with a conspicuous brownish tinge throughout and a brown band behind and just beyond stigmal vein, bare behind venation except for several setae behind stigmal vein and also at most a few setae just behind apex of marginal vein. Hind wing +18–20x +as long as wide; disc mostly bare except for rows of setae along margins and a few scattered setae basally and apically, with a slight, uniform brownish tinge; longest marginal seta 2.1–2.4x maximum wing width. + +Gaster longer than mesosoma. Petiole about 1.5x as wide as long, a little narrower basally than apically. Ovipositor 0.6–0.7x length of gaster, not or just barely exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.8–0.9:1. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Head 234; mesosoma 541; petiole 43; gaster 590; ovipositor 387. Antenna: radicle 55; rest of scape 176; pedicel 70; F1 58; F2 91; F3 94; F4 91; F5 91; F6 79; F7 79; F8 67; clava 264. Forewing 1494:443; longest marginal seta 103. Hind wing 1107:57; longest marginal seta 121. + + +MALE ( +paratypes +). Body length 1180–1540 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Body ( +Fig. 308 +) notably darker, with most of mesonotum and gaster brown but propodeum light brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 307 +) with scape about 2.5x as long as wide. Forewing ( +Fig. 309 +) 3.0– 3.4x as long as wide. Genitalia as in +Fig. 310 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +garchamp + +sp. n. +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. It is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna ( +Fig. 304 +) with all flagellomeres dark brown and with mps on F2–F8; propodeum with submedian carinae notably widening from about middle of propodeum towards its anterior margin and extending almost to but not joining each other at dorsellum ( +Fig. 305 +); and forewing disc with a brown band behind and just beyond stigmal vein and with a uniform brownish tinge elsewhere, mostly bare behind venation ( +Fig. 306 +). It is very similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +mumu + +sp. n. +, which has a second, conspicuous, narrow brown spot in the middle of the forewing disc ( +Fig. 385 +). It is also similar to + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +logarzoi + +sp. n. +, but in this species the submedian propodeal carinae do not widen as considerably from about the middle of the propodeum towards the anterior margin and join each other at the dorsellum ( +Fig. 364 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name (a noun in apposition) is treated as an arbitrary combination of letters. + + + + +Host. + +Tapajosa rubromarginata +(Signoret) (Cicadellidae) + +. + + +The records of this species from eggs of +Proconiini +(Triapitsyn 2006b [as +G. +sp. 12 from +Argentina +, tentatively identified as possibly = + +G. nigriflagellum +(Girault) + +, as misidentified by Ogloblin, in part], Triapitsyn 2007 [as +G. +sp. 12 (=a new species), in part]) were due to a misidentification of + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +logarzoi + +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FCFF69FF62B56EFCD7F887.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FCFF69FF62B56EFCD7F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..413c63de2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FCFF69FF62B56EFCD7F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +flagellatus +Huber, 1988 + + + + + +( +Figs 300–303 +) + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus flagellatus + +Huber 1988 +: 78 + + +–79. +Holotype +female [ +USNM +] (not examined). +Type +locality: +Weslaco +, +Hidalgo Co. +, +Texas +, +USA + +. + + + + + +Gonatocerus flagellatus +Huber + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list, +ater +species group); + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 124 + +–125 (catalog). + + + + + +FIGURES 300–303. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +flagellatus + +♀ (La Muralla, 11 mi. N of La Concha, Sinaloa, Mexico): 300, antenna; 301, mesosoma and metasoma; 302, scutellum, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 303, wings. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +MEXICO +. + +SINALOA +, +11 mi +. N of + +La Concha + +, + +La Muralla + +, + +25.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Description +. See +Huber (1988) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +flagellatus + +is a member of the + +bucculentus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Female body ( +Fig. 301 +) generally yellow, with some brown; antenna ( +Fig. 300 +) with flagellum black. Occipital sulcus longer than wide. Propodeum ( +Fig. 302 +) with submedian carinae fine, straight, parallel, almost extending to dorsellum anteriorly. Wings as in +Fig. 303 +, forewing without a cubital row of setae. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL*: + +Mexico + +( +Sinaloa +). NEARCTIC: +USA +. +Huber (1988) +mentioned occurrence of this species in + +Mexico + +without providing further details on its distribution there. + + + + +Hosts. +The true hosts of this species are unknown. The mealybug ( +Hemiptera +: +Pseudococcidae +) host indicated on the +type +slide is very doubtful ( +Huber 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FDFF6EFF62B088FE4AFDF2.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FDFF6EFF62B088FE4AFDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564070d6440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FDFF6EFF62B088FE4AFDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +flagellaris +(Ogloblin, 1959) + + + + +(Not included in the key) + + + +( +Figs 297–299 +) + + + + + + +Lymaenon flagellaris + +Ogloblin 1959b +: 61 + + +–62. Type locality: vicinity of [San Francisco de] Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador. + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +flagellaris +(Ogloblin) + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 365 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Gonatocerus flagellaris +(Ogloblin) + +: + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Lymaenon flagellaris +Ogloblin + +: + + +Loiácono +et al. +2005 + +: 13 + +(type information). + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +male [ +MLPA +] on slide labeled: 1. “ + +2000 m + +, + +Lymaenon flagellaris + +AO +♂ +Quito +, +Ecuador +. + +25.x.1957 + +J. Först +=N3= [all ip] + +– + +Typus +–// [in +India +ink]”; 2. ‘3934/1”. +The +mounting medium on the original slide ( +Fig. 4 +) was so dark that the poorly preserved, fragmented specimen was hardly visible, so in the course of this study the +holotype +was remounted into +Canada +balsam under four coverslips, as follows: 1) head, with both scapes attached; 2) one forewing missing the very base, one complete and one incomplete hind wing (missing the basal half or so); 3) one antenna without scape; 4) fragmented body and some leg segments. +The +published collection dates of the +holotype +and the +paratype +( + +25.x.1956 +and +26.xi.1956 + +) do not entirely match the collection date on the +holotype +slide label. +The +published altitude of the collection locality was stated as + +3000 m + +and that is probably correct, given the similar altitude of +Quito +( +San Francisco de Quito +), but it is indicated as + +2000 m + +on the label of the +holotype +slide. +The +paratype +(we assume it was a male although sex of the +paratype +was not mentioned in the original description), collected + + +26.xi. +1956 + + +in +San Mateo +, +Esmeraldas +, +Ecuador +, is missing from +MLPA +and its whereabouts are unknown. + + + + + +Redescription. +MALE ( +holotype +). Body mostly dark brown; antenna mostly brown except scape light brown; legs mostly light brown except coxae, most of metafemur, and metatibia brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 297 +) with scape smooth, short, 2.2–2.3x as long as wide (including a very short radicle); pedicel very small, F1 wider than following flagellomeres, but F2 and F3 almost as wide as F1. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth. Propodeum ( +Fig. 298 +) with well-developed, subparallel submedian carinae extending to its anterior margin, and lateral carinae, otherwise smooth. Forewing ( +Fig. 299 +) 3.1x as long as wide ( +Ogloblin 1959b +); longest marginal seta about 0.25x maximum wing width; disc notably infumate throughout and with a brown band from stigmal vein to posterior margin of wing, bare behind submarginal vein; cubital row of setae complete, just a few setae between it and marginal and stigmal veins, remainder of disc setose. Hind wing about +16x +as long as wide; disc slightly infumate throughout, with setae mostly along margins (a few setae present in the middle of disc just beyond venation); longest marginal seta about 1.9x maximum wing width. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Mesosoma 492; petiole 55. Antenna: scape (including radicle) 84; pedicel 42; F1 85; F2 112; F3 106; F4 106; F5 97; F6 100; F7 94; F8 94; F9 100; F10 97; F11 112. Forewing width 347; longest marginal seta 88. Hind wing: 756:48; longest marginal seta 91. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +flagellaris + +is a member of the +ater +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Females are unknown, but males are characterized by the following combination: propodeum ( +Fig. 298 +) with well-developed, subparallel submedian carinae extending to anterior margin and with lateral carinae, otherwise smooth; forewing disc notably infumate throughout and with a brown band from stigmal vein to posterior margin of the wing, the cubital row of setae complete, and with just a few setae between it and the marginal and stigmal veins ( +Fig. 299 +). A matching female from or near the +type +locality is needed for proper recognition of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL: +Ecuador +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FFFF6FFF62B4E2FEE1FD0A.xml b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FFFF6FFF62B4E2FEE1FD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261dee21bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204FFFF6FFF62B4E2FEE1FD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Logarzo, Guillermo A. + + + +Author + +Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2456 + + +1 +243 + + + +journal article +32054 +10.5281/zenodo.894928 +77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5 +1175-5326 +894928 + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +dolichocerus +Ashmead, 1887 + + + + + +( +Figs 294–296 +) + + + + + + +Gonatocerus dolichocerus + +Ashmead 1887 +: 192 + + +. Holotype female [USNM] (not examined). Type locality: Jacksonville, Duval Co., Florida, USA. + + + + + +Gonatocerus dolichocerus +Ashmead + +: + +Girault 1915b +: 8 + +; + +Huber 1988 +: 72 + +–75 (subsequent references, redescription, diagnosis, distribution, host associations); + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 40 + +(list, +ater +species group); + +De Santis & Fidalgo 1994 +: 124 + +(catalog); + +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +: 57 + +(records from the Hawaiian Islands); Triapitsyn 2006a: 26 (comparison with + +G. ashmeadi +Girault + +). + + + + + +Gonatocerus marilandicus + +Girault 1917a +: 115 + + +–116. Holotype female [USNM] (not examined). Type locality: Glenn Dale, Prince Georges Co., Maryland, USA. Synonymized under + +G. dolichocerus + +by + +Huber 1988 +: 72 + +. + + + + + + +Gonatocerus marylandicus +Peck: Peck 1951 + +: 412 + +(unjustified emendation of + +G. marilandicus +Girault + +). + +Lymaenon dolichocerus +(Ashmead) + +: + +Burks 1958 +: 63 + +(catalog [not listed but a new combination proposed referring to the previous listing in +Peck (1951) +]); + +Peck 1963 +: 22 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Lymaenon marylandicus + +[sic] (Girault): + +Burks 1958 +: 63 + +(catalog [not listed but a new combination proposed referring to the previous listing in +Peck (1951) +]); + +Peck 1963 +: 23 + +(catalog). + + + + + +FIGURES 294–296. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +dolichocerus + +♀ (294, 295 – Témaé Airport, Moorea Island, Society Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia; 296 – vicinity of Wakulla Beach, Wakulla Co., Florida, USA): 294, antenna; 295, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 296, forewing. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +MEXICO +. + +VERACRUZ +, +Fortín +de las +Flores +, + +30.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Huber +, A. González- +Hernández +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Extralimital +records. +FRENCH POLYNESIA + +. +Tuamotu Archipelago +, +Society Islands +, +Moorea Island +, +Témaé Airport +, + +15.xii.2004 + +, +J. Grandgirard +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +MEXICO + + +. + + +NUEVO LEÓN + +: +Municipio Allende +, +Raíces +, +Río Ramos +, + +9.vii.1983 + +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Municipio El Carmen +: +El Carmen +, + +10.vii.1983 + +, +A. González-Hernández +[ +4 ♀ +, +9 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +Hacienda Bernabé Villarreal +, + +10.vii.1983 + +, +M.A. Rodríguez-Pérez +[ +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +USA +. + +FLORIDA +, +Wakulla Co. +, vicinity of +Wakulla Beach +, + +13.x.1975 + +, +E.D. McCoy +, +J.R. Rey +( + +on + +Distichlis spicata + + +) [ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +LOUISIANA +, +East Baton Rouge Parish +, +Baton Rouge +, + +2–4.iv.2002 + +, +S.V. Triapitsyn +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +MISSOURI +, +St. Clair Co. +, +Chapel View Prairie +, + +29.vi.1999 + +, +M. Gates +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +PENNSYLVANIA +, +Carbon Co. +, +Lake Harmony +, + +23–25.vi.2003 + +, +J. Munro +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Redescription +. See +Huber (1988) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatocerus +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +dolichocerus + +is a member of the + +bucculentus + +subgroup of the +ater +species group. Female antenna as in +Fig. 294 +. Pronotum concolorous with remainder of mesosoma; propodeum ( +Fig. 295 +) with submedian carinae converging anterodorsally, not extending to anterior margin of propodeum; forewing ( +Fig. 296 +) usually with a complete cubital row of setae and without darker bands or spots. Superficially, it is easily confused with + +G. +( +Cosmocomoidea +) +ashmeadi +Girault + +, but this latter species lacks an occipital sulcus from the back of the head so the gena, in lateral view, do not appear constricted next to the eye. In + +G. dolichocerus + +there is an occipital sulcus that is wider than long, flattened or indented above the foramen. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL*: + +Mexico + +( +Veracruz +). NEARCTIC: +Canada +( +Huber 1988 +), + +Mexico + +( +Nuevo León +), and +USA +. OCEANIA: +French Polynesia +(Society Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago: Tahiti Island ( + +Grandgirard +et al. +2007 + +) and Moorea Island), and Hawaiian Islands ( +USA +: +Hawaii +) ( +Huber & Beardsley 2000 +). +Huber (1988) +mentioned occurrence of this species in + +Mexico + +without providing further details on its distribution there. + + + + +Hosts. + +Gyponana + +sp. ( +Cicadellidae +), as well as + +Stictocephala bisonia +Kopp & Yonke + +[as + +Ceresa bisonia +Kopp & Yonke + +] and + +Tortistilus pacificus +(Van Duzee) + +[as + +Stictocephala pacifica +Van Duzee + +] ( +Membracidae +) ( +Huber 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1A/B4/2B1AB4CF3E5ED18B700C859CC0A4BE64.xml b/data/2B/1A/B4/2B1AB4CF3E5ED18B700C859CC0A4BE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4cf1f44cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1A/B4/2B1AB4CF3E5ED18B700C859CC0A4BE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Spiophanes reyssi Laubier, 1964 + + + + +Spiophanes kroyeri reyssi +Laubier, 1964 + + + +Notes + + +Meissner +(2005) + +raised +Spiophanes reyssi +to species level and described +Spiophanes mediterraneus +Meissner +, 2005 from the Eastern Mediterranean, a species morphologically very close to +Spiophanes reyssi +. Thus, older records of +Spiophanes kroyeri reyssi +need to be treated with care as they may belong to either of the two species. +Spiophanes kroyeri reyssi +is reported from Greece and the Mediterranean from bathyal zones ( +Simboura and Nicolaidou 2001 +); +Spiophanes mediterraneus +is likewise described from depths of 300-700 m, a habitat which distinguishes these two species from congeneric species such as +Spiophanes kroyeri +or +Spiophanes afer +. Type locality: Mediterranean (off France). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1A/CA/2B1ACA728DB466B1BF9D2464F1306F3B.xml b/data/2B/1A/CA/2B1ACA728DB466B1BF9D2464F1306F3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78c67e0d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1A/CA/2B1ACA728DB466B1BF9D2464F1306F3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +boscai +Cabrera 1904 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +meridionalis +Dal Piaz 1926 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1B/38/2B1B383C3B44FF8823C0FD3BC25F68CB.xml b/data/2B/1B/38/2B1B383C3B44FF8823C0FD3BC25F68CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6dd5b0edab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1B/38/2B1B383C3B44FF8823C0FD3BC25F68CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Argia nataliae n. sp. from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Garrison, Rosser W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +4590 + + +4 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +26944 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.4 +184fc69e-fa6d-4f58-8379-2964618fedd3 +1175-5326 +2656247 +9B96305C-68D3-425F-A2ED-7AF09BE23E05 + + + + + + + +Argia nataliae +Garrison + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +(head, anterior view +♂ +), 2 (head, anterior view +♀ +), 4 (head, thorax, S1– +4 ♂ +), 8 (head, thorax, S1– +4 ♀ +), 10–11 (S1–2, dorsolateral view +♂ +), 12 (S7–10, lateral view +♂ +), 13 (S7–10, dorsolateral view +♂ +), 16 (S7–10, lateral view +♀ +), 19 (genital ligula), 20 (mesostigmal plates +♀ +), 22 (appendages), 24 (map). + + + + +Etymology +. Named + +nataliae + +(Latinized name) in honor of my dear wife and eminent Odonatologist, Natalia von Ellenrieder in recognition of her valuable contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical +Odonata +and for her continuing aid and help in our work on this genus. + + + + + +Specimens examined +. +9 ♂ +♂ +, +23♀ +♀ +. + +Types + + +. + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +COLOMBIA +, +Antioquia Department +, +[Estación] Cristalina +, + +about. +28 km +west of Puerto Berrio + +, ca. +6.4116° N +, +74.5773 W +, ca. + +320m +. + +, + +16 ii 1917 + +, +Jesse Hunter +& +Edward Bruce Williamson +leg. ( +UMMZ +) + +; + + +Paratypes + +6 ♂ ♂ +, +14 ♀ ♀ +: same data but + +12 ii 1917 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ ♀ +: same data but + +16 ii 1917 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; same data but + +20 ii 1917 + +( +CSCA +, +UMMZ +, +RWG +) + + +. + + +A largely dark species lacking postocular spots, with metallic middorsal and humeral stripes, and, in the male, unique caudal appendage morphology. + + +Description of male +holotype + +. +Head +(as in +Fig. 1 +, +Fig. 4 +): Labrum, postclypeus and antefrons shining black, genae and anteclypeus dark brown (almost black), epicranium entirely dull black; antennae black; rear of head entirely black. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax black with metallic red reflections, anterior lobe brown, propleuron dull ochre. Mesothorax ( +Fig. 4 +) with a broad dull metallic purple middorsal stripe followed by a narrow dull ochre antehumeral stripe about 0.20 width of dark middorsal stripe; broad parallel-sided dark dull metallic purple humeral stripe covering entire mesepimeron and anterior 0.80 of mesinfraepisternum; metathorax dull yellow-ochre with a narrow dark brown metapleural stripe extending to dark metinfraepisternum, subalar carina black and metapleural carina edged with brown; venter of thorax yellow-ochre. + + +Wings +slightly flavescent with venation black; pterostigma trapezoidal, dark brown, surmounting 1 cell in all wings; postnodals Fw 17/19, Hw 14/15; postquadrangular cells Fw 5/4, Hw 4/4; RP +2 +at Fw 8.5/8, Hw 7/7. Coxae and trochanters orange brown, femora, tibiae, tarsi and armature black. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 4 +, +10, 12 +) mostly black; S1 black at basal 0.40 dorsally, broadening to basal 0.70 laterally, remainder violet; S2 black with a complete violet oval dorsal spot constricted anteriorly at basal 0.10, narrowing at distal 0.20 and gradually tapering posteriorly before expanding again at distal 0.80 ( +Fig. 10 +); laterally with a small pale spot basally and apically; S3 all black with small violet basal ring conjoined with a tapering middorsal stripe ending at basal 0.70 of segment; S3–7 black each with an incomplete violet basal ring; S8 pale dorsally, black laterally, narrowly violet dorsally on basal 0.70 and expanding laterally at apical 0.30; S9 pale dorsolaterally and ventrally black; S10 as in S9; appendages black; torus and torifer pale, extending posterodistally beyond level of S10, in lateral view extending posteriorly half way to length of cercus, occupying entire ventral margin of torifer and not overlapping bilobed epiproct; epiproct black, small, slightly bilobed ( +Fig. 22c +); cercus subequal to length of paraproct ( +Fig. 22b +), in dorsal view ( +Fig. 22c +) swollen basally and abruptly curving mesally at distal 0.50 and terminating as a stump-like process; in lateral and mediodorsal view ( +Fig. 22a +) tip of cercus ending in a planar glabrous tooth which in mediodorsal view is differentiated dorsally and ventrally by a slight cleft ( +Fig. 22a +lower inset); paraproct bilobate, dorsal branch larger, forming an evenly round lobe, ventral branch small, bluntly acuminate and meeting dorsal branch at about a 90° angle ( +Fig. 22b +); appendages mostly black, dorsal tip of paraproct pale. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. +Color pattern of head, anterior view (1–3); color pattern of head, thorax, S1–4, lateral view (4–7). + + + + +FIGURES 8–15. +Color pattern of head, thorax, S1–4, lateral view (8, 9); color pattern of S1–2, dorsolateral view (10–11); color pattern of S7–10, lateral (12, 14, 15) and dorsolateral (13) view. + + + + +FIGURES 16–19. +Color pattern of S7–10, lateral view (16–18); genital ligula (19). + + + +Genital ligula +( +Fig. 19 +), with distal segment ending in two filaments, attachment area of filaments lacking an ectal hood, ental surface of distal segment with a hyaline semicircular process, this area smooth, lacking microspinulae, anteriorly forming two parallel lobes sulcate medially ( +Fig. 19b +); a sclerotized lateral lobe distal to flexure present terminating as a digit-like process; no microspinulate patch on ental surface of genital ligula proximal to flexure. + + +Dimensions +. Hw 19.0, abdomen 26.5, total length 33.0. + + + +Description of female +paratype + +(same data as +holotype +). Similar to male but with pale areas olive tan and more extensive ( +Fig. 8 +). Head ( +Fig. 2 +) as in male but with an incomplete orange cross-stripe below epicranium, this stripe interrupted medially by black from epicranium joining postclypeus, epicranium dorsally with metallic reflections and with a small pale spot anterolateral to lateral ocellus; thorax ( +Fig. 8 +) with pale antehumeral stripe olive brown, pale areas of metathorax olive tan; S1 as in male but pale area pale blue, S2 black with pale blue basal ring joining a narrow tapering middorsal stripe ending at medial 0.50; S3–7 black with incomplete pale blue basal ring, S8 black, dull purple on apical half dorsolaterally, S9 as in S8 but pale spot larger, S10 black with a small dull purple lateral spot, cercus black, ovipositor black becoming dark orange dorsodistally (as in +Fig. 16 +). + + +Mesostigmal plates ( +Fig. 20 +) forming a low, broadly based lobe occupying medial half of mesostigmal plate and terminating medially at an obtuse angle that is slightly disjunct from lateral margin of middorsal carina; posterior margin of lobe undifferentiated. + + + +FIGURES 20–21. +Female mesostigmal plates. + + + +Dimensions +. Hw 21.0, abdomen 27.0, total length 33.0. + + + +Variation in +paratypes + +. +Paratype +males similar to +holotype +but one male ( +Fig. 11 +) with dorsal pale spot on S2 separated basally; another male ( +Fig. 13 +) with an isolated small black dorsolateral spot on S9; one +paratype +male juvenile with pale colors lighter than in fully adult males; one female almost teneral and another two juveniles with pale colors dull blue. Pterostigma surmounting 1 cell in all males (N=8) and females (N=10); postnodals: Fw 14–16, Hw +12–14 in +males, Fw 14–16, Hw +11–14 in +females; postquadrangular cells Fw 3–4 (usually 4), Hw +3 in +males, Fw 4, Hw +3 in +females; RP2 at Fw 7–9, Hw +6–7 in +males, Fw 7–8, Hw +5–6 in +females. + + + +Dimensions of +paratypes + +. +♂ +(N=8): Hw 20.4 ± 0.7 [19–22], abdomen 26.4 ± 2.4 [21–29], total length 34 ± 1.2 [33–36]. +♀ +(N=10): Hw 20.8 ± 0.5 [20–21.5], abdomen 26.5 ± 0.7 [25–27], total length 34.2 ± 1.2 [32–36]. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is unique by the combination of absence of postocular spots, torifer elongate and morphology of male cercus. + +Argia nataliae + +is most similar to + +A. rogersi + +, the latter known thus far only from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +. These two species are unique within the genus in always lacking pale postocular spots in both sexes ( +Figs. 4–9 +). Specimens of some other largely dark species may occasionally lack postocular spots (e. g. + +A. calverti +Garrison & von Ellenrieder, 2017 + +) or have them greatly reduced (e.g. + +A. translata +Hagen +in +Selys, 1865 + +) but this is rare. The genital ligula in the male of + +A. rogersi + +is also the same in + +A. nataliae + +( +Fig. 19 +). The elongate torus in + +A. nataliae + +( +Fig. 22 +) recalls that for + +A. infumata +Selys, 1865 + +( +Figs. 10 e + +4, f4, g +4 + +in +Garrison & von Ellenrieder 2015 +) but the overall largely orange body coloration and different appendage morphology of the latter easily distinguishes the two. Although + +A. nataliae + +is most similar to + +A. rogersi + +, both sexes are easily separated by the following structural characters. The male cercus of + +A. nataliae + +is subequal in length to paraproct ( +Fig. 22b +); in + +A. rogersi + +, cercus is smaller, extending to about half the length of paraproct ( +Fig. 23b +); in dorsal view, cercus is swollen basally and abruptly curves mesally at distal 0.50 ( +Fig. 22c +) terminating as a stump-like process armed distally with a flattened tooth in + +A. nataliae + +( +Fig. 22a +, lower inset); in + +A. rogersi + +cercus is small, semicircular, evenly convex, externally and mediodistally armed with an incurved tooth ( +Fig. 23a, c +); in female, mesostigmal plate in + +A. nataliae + +possesses a broadly based mesostigmal lobe occupying medial half of the plate ( +Fig. 20 +); in + +A. rogersi + +mesostigmal lobe is narrower, forming an erect parallel digit-like lobe occupying medial third of mesostigmal plate ( +Fig. 21 +). Both sexes of + +A. nataliae + +differ from + +A. rogersi + +by overall body coloration: + +A. nataliae + +with a broad dull metallic purple middorsal and humeral thoracic stripes ( +Figs. 4 +, +8 +) versus black stripes ( +Figs. 5, 6 +, +9 +) or, in males of some populations, entire mesothorax black ( +Fig. 7 +) in + +A. rogersi + +. Overall pale thoracic coloration in males of + +A. nataliae + +is a dull ochre versus sky blue or violet in + +A. rogersi + +. In females, the pale thoracic color is a dull olive green versus tan in + +A. rogersi + +. All of the specimens of + +A. nataliae + +examined possessed a complete humeral stripe ( +Fig. 4 +). This stripe is forked above in many populations of + +A. rogersi + +( +Figs. 5, 6 +). Pale areas of the face are more extensive in + +A. rogersi + +( +Fig. 3 +) compared to those of + +A. nataliae + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +). + + +Males of + +A. rogersi + +exhibit a more variable body coloration and pattern than do available males of + +A. nataliae + +. +Calvert (1902) +described + +A. rogersi + +based on two males from Caché, +Costa Rica +. He described the mesothorax as entirely black ("...Thoracic dorsum black, with a slight metallic-green reflection; no pale antehumeral stripe; the humeral stripe concolorous and continuous with the thoracic dorsum, and reaching to the first lateral suture, not cleft nor enclosing any pale colour....") indicating a pattern in +Fig. 7 +but described S8 as "....(very much faded) possibly blue, with an inferior black stripe each side as long as the segment....." as shown in + +Fig. +14. I + +have seen only two males that match Calvert's description in thoracic pattern ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +William Haber, who has had much experience with + +Argia rogersi + +, responded to my inquiry concerning corporeal variability ( +24 January 2019 +): + + +"The basic situation as I understand it is that the Caribbean slope population of + +rogersi + +is dark with the pale markings purple and lacks the antehumeral stripe, while the Pacific slope population, stretching at least from Monteverde to San Isidro, has sky blue markings including a prominent antehumeral stripe and all blue S8. In the Río San Luis where you, Natalia, and I collected, the dark form spills over the Continental Divide (where the Divide has a low spot) from the Caribbean side to the east into the wet, upper end of the Río San Luis valley. Just a little downstream ( +1.5 km +) ( +Mauricio +Ramirez's farm) we start to pick up the sky blue color form, and that extends further down slope from there. I have not seen the sky blue form on the Caribbean side. As to DNA analysis - yes, I got barcode results for one from Mauricio's stream (sky blue) and two from Reserva Las Brisas near Siquirres. The BOLD analysis said they are 99.56% similar. A 2% difference or more usually indicates distinct species, so I think this is evidence for them being just color forms. I have seen exceptions to this pattern, but in this case, the appendages appear to agree.." + + + + +Remarks: +The +type +and only known locality for + +Argia nataliae +, Cristalina + +, was described by +Williamson (1918) +: + + +"[Cristalina on the Rio +Magdalena +] lay in a densely wooded country abounding in beautiful small streams. Conditions were humid, vegetation was rank and small tree ferns were noted. A small stream, the Quebrada Cristalina, flowed directly through Cristalina. The water of this stream was brought from the hills to the village and railroad through an iron pipe. During our first day at Cristalina, +February 12 +, we followed this pipe back to the intake. Between the intake and the town the stream flowed largely through pasture and brushland, but above the intake it flowed in forest. Here it was only two to three feet wide and was frequently lost in the stony, gravelly bed. It had its origin in the hills about a mile above the intake. The richness and peculiarity of its dragonfly fauna may be realized from the fact that our first day's collecting yielded a Miocora, two species of Palaemnema, a Perilestes, three protoneurines, three Heteragrions, a Philogenia, an Allopodagrion, an Acanthagrion, a Megaloprepus, two Mecistogasters, and numbers of Argias, Hetaerinas, and libellulines." + + +and again ( +Williamson 1923 +): + + +"[Cristalina is] on the railroad 28 kilometers above Puerto Berrio, the latter town a river port on the Magdaleila 163¾ leagues above Barranquilla, +Colombia +. At an elevation of about +1,050 feet +, Cristalina lies in a rolling forested country and abounds in beautiful small, clear, gravelly streams with many ripples and a very few small waterfalls. These streams vary from a foot or two to six to twelve feet in width and all flow into the Rio Diez-y-seis, a stream of varied character, +15 to 30 feet +wide. Collected here +February 12-20, 1917 +." + + + +FIGURES 22–23. +Male caudal appendages. + + + +The type locality is no doubt the small village of Estación Cristalina which is just south of Estación Sabaleticus ( +ca +. +6.41 ° N +, +74.58° W +, +300m +). Williamson penciled the following note on the envelope accompanying the +holotype +: " +♂ +Argia +a very peculiar colored sp. as though faded in cyanide fumes; Dark color of thorax a shining dark dull red; pale color a red violet; apex abd, violet blue." The Willliamsons collected this species over a span of nine days, +12 through 20 February +. They were known for collecting extensive series. One male and two females collected on the last day ( +20 February +) were very juvenile to teneral and realizing that the species was distinctive, they probably tried to collect all specimens that they saw, which likely indicates that the species was not abundant at the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1B/A2/2B1BA293400991FDF877866383E6759F.xml b/data/2B/1B/A2/2B1BA293400991FDF877866383E6759F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e19c01a579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1B/A2/2B1BA293400991FDF877866383E6759F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Agapostemon (Agapostemon) sericeus (Forster, 1771) + + + +Notes +Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1-15, 17-18). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1B/E5/2B1BE5EF42ED0EC230D9AF2EFAC6C206.xml b/data/2B/1B/E5/2B1BE5EF42ED0EC230D9AF2EFAC6C206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d9e4a1363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1B/E5/2B1BE5EF42ED0EC230D9AF2EFAC6C206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Montiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +632 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Montia fontana +subsp. +amporitana +Sennen + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Staengel +10-20 cm +, schlaff, oft flutend. +Blaetter +hellgruen + +, +0,5-3 cm +lang. + +Reife Samen matt oder wenig +glaenzend +, schwarz + +, Durchmesser +0,6-1,2 mm +, + +am Kiel mit dicht stehenden, +kegelfoermigen +Hoeckern + +, auf der +Flaeche +ein Netz von +duennen +Rippen (starke Lupe!). + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Sued- +und +westeuropaeisch +, australisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Portugiesisches Bach-Quellkraut +Nom +francais +: +Montie d'Ampurias + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/39/2B1C393EE25718AADFA53B29914FE7AB.xml b/data/2B/1C/39/2B1C393EE25718AADFA53B29914FE7AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e842e6ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/39/2B1C393EE25718AADFA53B29914FE7AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="322FABF6067B90C7FF040C7BCC82356E" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="301F9E550DECDD06A0C00D7A497F44C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="513"> +<taxonomicName id="95F563D7581B0187C653E5EA87CF97F0" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resupinatum"> +<pageBreakToken id="B34ECEB1031EB7BF6F66F669A7CFC5FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Trifolium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D3BD875CDF5542124B10BA5298B92794" originalValue="resupinátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">resupinatum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="02C3B3E48E266AA3438DF2E577EC4A4E" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5E54E0C77967ECCC65487547CAF28F48" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="7153198793E2493E87520997D255C2A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="513"> +( +<taxonomicName id="12A10146A8B750F612708F9F1CAA48FA" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Galearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resupinata"> +<emphasis id="70C2A61D3C8E4771E372EBE752601858" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Galearia resupinata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="452CBC01A8E158DE8C7A161BEC3512C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">L.</authorityName> +] Presl) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A5ADE66926C2453C285200202766801D" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8DA5BA05F3EB8D8A8A18F33B13FB55E4" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Umgewendeter Klee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-15 cm hoch. +Stengel niederliegend oder auf steigend, bis 3 mm dick. +Teilblaetter +bis 2 cm lang; Blattstiel der mittleren +Stengelblaetter +1/2 +-2mal so lang wie die +Teilblaetter +. +Bluetenstand +0,7-1,4 cm im Durchmesser; +Krone 4-6 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Bleier 1925, Karpetschenko aus Tischler 1950), aus Portugal (de Almeida 1957). Wipf (1939) +zaehlte +an Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +2n += +14. + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan oder subalpin. Salzhaltige, lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Grasige Wege, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, Alpen, Donaubecken, +Suedrussland +; +Suedwestasien +; Nordwestafrika; Kanaren, Madeira, Azoren. - Im Gebiet gelegentlich kultiviert und besonders im +suedlichsten +Teil hie und da verwildert (z. B. Aostatal bei +Chatillon +, Wallis, Bergamo); auch adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/57/2B1C573DAA922F1024822E10149ECB5F.xml b/data/2B/1C/57/2B1C573DAA922F1024822E10149ECB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d59c44ef42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/57/2B1C573DAA922F1024822E10149ECB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Pnigalio tricuspis ( +Erdoes +, 1954) + + + + + +Eulophus tricuspis +Erdoes +, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Compton and Askew (2007) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/7B/2B1C7B2DFF90FFC066B6C40C1B692969.xml b/data/2B/1C/7B/2B1C7B2DFF90FFC066B6C40C1B692969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b734f36cdd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/7B/2B1C7B2DFF90FFC066B6C40C1B692969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Two new endemic species of Lygaeinae from Baja California, Mexico (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) + + + +Author + +Peredo, Luis Cervantes + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +6 + + +591 +597 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.6.6 +54e5c6cd-1fd3-4841-a7b2-4a8bc3fcd93c +1175-5326 +227203 +463E4DDA-EA74-4BDD-92F0-BFAD693704FA + + + + + + + +Melacoryphus lagunensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +M. admirabilis + +, but they can be differentiated easily, because + +M. admirabilis + +always has the apical third of corium and half of clavus near scutellum red, while in + +M. lagunensis + +just a few individuals have less than the apical fourth of corium red. The anterior margin of pronotum, and the lateral margins of the posterior lobe of the pronotum in + +M. admirabilis + +are bright red, while in + +M. lagunensis + +the red areas are smaller and less bright. The paramere in + +M. admirabilis + +has the blade strongly curved while in + +M. lagunensis + +is more or less straight. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dalmochrimnus insularis + +new species +. Holotype male dorsal habitus. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Melacoryphus lagunensis + +new species +. Holotype male dorsal habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 3–-6. +3–4. + +Melacoryphus lagunensis + +new species +. 3, Pygophore. 4, Paramere. 5–6. + +Melacoryphus admirabilis +(Uhler) + +. 5, Pygophore. 6, Paramere. + + + + +Description. +Color: Head, eyes, antenna, and rostrum black; ocellus reddish. Pronotum mainly black, with frontal and posterior margins reddish; lateral margin of posterior pronotal lobe also red, and a red triangular area situated mesally on posterior half of posterior pronotal lobe, which joins the reddish posterior margin. Callus with black, shiny, transverse fascia; areas anterior and posterior to calli grayish. Scutellum black. Hemelytron dark brown to black, except margin of clavus next to scutellum and claval commissure which are red. Lateral margin of corium reddish. Membrane dark brown to black, with a thin white lateral margin and with at least two thirds of basal margin also thinly white. Thorax with pleura dull blackish, except acetabular margins and posterior pleural margins that are slightly ochraceous. Ostiolar peritreme and legs shiny black, except tibiae of all legs that are slightly ochraceous. Abdominal sterna dull blackish, sometimes lateral margins slightly ochre. + +Head and thorax finely granulate. Body covered with abundant silvery, short hairs. Head convex. Eyes thouching anterior margin of pronotum. Antennal segment I surpassing tylus by about 1/3 its length. Rostral segment I just reaching anterior prosternal margin; rostrum slightly passing metacoxae. Pronotum with anterior margin just slightly convex; posterior margin almost straight; callus slightly swollen; callar impression shiny and sinuate. Scutellum with median carina elevated, lateral margins just slightly raised; lateral depression slightly rugose. Hemelytron with veins elevated; costal margins slightly convex; membrane surpassing apex of abdomen. All pleura coarsely punctate posteriorly; propleuron also with punctures anteriorly. + +Male genitalia. Pygophore opening with basal margin slightly sinuated ( +Fig. 3 +). Paramere with blade almost at a right angle to shank, slightly curved, posterior projection thumblike ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Variation. Scutellum sometimes with apex of median carina reddish brown. Lateral margin of corium sometimes with the red areas confined to the basal half and sometimes they cover the whole length of corium. +Male Measurements (n=10). Body length 5.34±0.3; head length 0.6±0; width across eyes 1.02±0.04; interocular distance 0.63±0.05; interocellar distance 0.5±0; postocular distance 0; antennal segments: I 0.4±0, II 0.82±0.05, III 0.57±0.05, IV 0.7±0.05; rostral segments: I 0.64±0.03, II 0.7±0.02, III 0.7±0, IV 0.41±0.02; pronotum: length 0.97±0.05, width across anterior margin 0.98±0.06, width across humeral angles 1.6±0.1; scutellum: length 0.62±0.04, width 0.83±0.07; length hind femora 1.31±0.09; length hind tibia 1.42±0.17; length hind tarsi: I 0.33±0.04, II 0.1±0, III 0.18±0.02 +Female Measurements (n=10). Body length 5.81±0.26; head length 0.66±0.04; width across eyes 1.12±0.04; interocular distance 0.72±0.03; interocellar distance 0.58±0.04; postocular distance 0; antennal segments: I 0.39±0.02, II 0.88±0.06, III 0.64±0.03, IV 0.76±0.04; rostral segments: I 0.7±0.02, II 0.71±0.04, III 0.71±0.05, IV 0.39±0.01; pronotum: length 1.05±0.05, width across anterior margin 1.05±0.06, width across humeral angles 1.78±0.08; scutellum: length 0.76±0.03, width 0.97±0.06; length hind femora 1.54±0.06; length hind tibia 1.66±0.11; length hind tarsi: I 0.36±0.05, II 0.13±0, III 0.2±0.02 + +Type +Specimens. +Holotype +. Male. +MEXICO +. Baja California Sur, La Paz, Todos Santos, Sierra La Laguna, El Picacho, +4-X-2010 +, +23°33’49’’N +, +110°00’49’’W +, +1984m +, C. Mayorga, L. Cervantes, (IEXA). +Paratypes +, Same data as +Holotype +, but 21 ♀, +29 ♂ +. Baja California Sur, La Paz, Todos Santos, Sierra La Laguna, Camino a El Picacho, +4- X-2010 +, +23°33’41’’N +, +110°00’40’’W +, +1900m +, C. Mayorga, L. Cervantes, 15 ♀, +9 ♂ +. Baja California Sur, La Paz, Todos Santos, Sierra La Laguna, km 13 La Burrera-Cieneguilla, +3-X-2010 +, +23°32’54’’N +, +109°59’51’’W +, +1880m +, C. Mayorga, L. Cervantes, 6 ♀, +1 ♂ +. Baja California Sur, La Paz, Todos Santos, Sierra La Laguna, Segundo Valle, +2- X-2010 +, +23°33’02’’N +, +109°58’58’’W +, +1754m +, C. Mayorga, L. Cervantes, 33 ♀, +24 ♂ +., (CNIN; IEXA; USNM; CAS) + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the area of Sierra La Laguna, where it was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, Baja California Sur, endemic to the reserve area of Sierra La Laguna. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is closely related to + +M. admirabilis + +, but it can be easily distinguished because + +M. admirabilis + +has the basal and external margin of the membrane very strongly surrounded by a white line, while in + +M. lagunensis + +this white line is not strongly marked. Also the apical third of the corium in + +M. admirabilis + +is red, while in + +M. lagunensis + +is usually dark brown with just the margin with some red coloration. The front margin of the pronotum is red in + +M admirabilis + +and brownish red in + +M. lagunensis + +. The pygophore has ventral margin slightly sinuated in + +M. lagunensis + +( +Fig. 3 +), while in + +M. admirabilis + +is rounded ( +Fig 5 +). The paramere with blade almost at a right angle to shank, and just slightly curved in + +M. lagunensis + +( +Fig. 4 +), while in + +M. admirabilis + +the blade is strongly curved ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +In the key to species of +A. Slater (1992) +, + +M. lagunensis + +runs to couplet 4, as + +M. admirabilis + +, and although it has the basal margin of the membrane white, and the membrane brown to black with white margins, most of the corium and clavus are brown to black, having only less than a quarter of the apical part of the corium reddish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/7B/2B1C7B2DFF90FFC466B6C2AC1F3D2A49.xml b/data/2B/1C/7B/2B1C7B2DFF90FFC466B6C2AC1F3D2A49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934ebf38dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/7B/2B1C7B2DFF90FFC466B6C2AC1F3D2A49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Two new endemic species of Lygaeinae from Baja California, Mexico (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) + + + +Author + +Peredo, Luis Cervantes + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +6 + + +591 +597 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.6.6 +54e5c6cd-1fd3-4841-a7b2-4a8bc3fcd93c +1175-5326 +227203 +463E4DDA-EA74-4BDD-92F0-BFAD693704FA + + + + + + + +Dalmochrimnus insularis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very similar to + +D. defessus + +, although the pale spot on vertex of head is almost yellow in + +D. defessus + +, while in + +D. insularis + + +sp. nov. + +it is orange. The eyes and ocelli of + +D. insularis + + +sp. nov. + +are bright red, while in + +D. defessus + +only the ocelli are red. The male +holotype +of + +D. insularis + + +sp. nov. + +is slightly smaller than males of + +D. defessus + +. + + + + +Description. +Head black, except for pale orange spot on vertex. Eyes and ocelli bright red. Antenna and rostrum black. Venter of head also black with margin of buccula whitish. Pronotum dark brown to black, with anterior, posterior, and lateral margins of posterior pronotal lobe orange; middle line of posterior pronotal lobe also orange. Scutellum and hemelytron dark brown to black, except lateral margins of hemelytra which are orange, and this coloration widens from base to apex; clavus with base slightly orange, especially on internal side. Membrane dark brown to black with extremely narrow white margin. + +Thorax with pleura dark brown to black; propleuron with broad white anterior and posterior margins; meso-, and metapleura with thin white posterior margin; acetabula whitish; ostiolar peritreme black to dark brown. Legs dark brown to black. Abdomen ventrally with segments III-V variegated with brown and red; segment VI with just a few red markings, and segment VII and genital segments dark brown to black. + +Hairs silvery and dense on head and venter of all body, longer on venter. Head declivent, vertex convex; ocellus raised above surface; antennal segment I surpassing tylus by about 1/3 its length. Rostrum reaching mesocoxae or anterior border of metacoxae. Pronotum with anterior margin just slightly concave; posterior and lateral margins almost straight, except humeral angles that are rounded. Callus distinct, with callar impression unbranched and curved. Just a few punctures visible in front and behind callus. Scutellum with stem and arms of median carina equally broad; anterior and lateral areas deep. Hemelytron with corial and membrane veins slightly raised ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Male +Holotype +Measurements. Body length 6.81; head length 0.85; width across eyes 1.52; interocular distance 1.0; eyes touching anterior margin of pronotum; antennal segments: I 0. +38 +, II 1.0 5, III 0.82, IV 1.05; rostral segments: I 0.62, II 0.58, III 0.7, IV 0.58; pronotum: length 1.48, width across anterior margin 1.4, width across humeral angles 2.25; scutellum: length 0.78, width 1.12; length hind femora 2.12; length hind tibia 2.0; length hind tarsi: I 0.62, II 0.15, III 0.32. + + +Type +Specimen. +Holotype +. Male. +MEXICO +. Baja California Sur, +Isla +San Ildefonso +16-VIII-1986 +, +26° 37´59" N +, +111° 25´47" W +, at sea level, L. Cervantes (CNIN). + + + + +Etymology. +From +insula +meaning “island”, referring to Island of San Ildefonso where it was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, Baja California Sur, endemic to San Ildefonso Island. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is closely related to + +Dalmochrimnus defessus + +, although they can be differentiated because + +D. insularis + +sp. nov. +has completely red eyes, while + +D. defessus + +eyes are brown to black; + +D. insularis + +is smaller in size and segments III-V of the abdomen in + +D. insularis + +are variegated with red and brown, while in + +D. defessus + +are red. + +D. insularis + +sp. nov. +runs in A. Slater’s (1992) key to + +D. defessus + +, and can be differentiated by the above characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/85/2B1C85FA9DBA3BB0C8A99E501E3EC69A.xml b/data/2B/1C/85/2B1C85FA9DBA3BB0C8A99E501E3EC69A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06ed957b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/85/2B1C85FA9DBA3BB0C8A99E501E3EC69A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bos grunniens +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + + + +Bos grunniens +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 99 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in Asia boreali"; "in regno Tibetano" according to Gmelin, in +Linnaeus, 1788 +( +China +, Tibetan Plateau); based on domesticated stock. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Yak +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Bos grunniens +subsp. +grunniens +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Bos grunniens +subsp. +mutus +Przewalski 1883 + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Gansu +, +Sichuan +, +Sinkiang +, +Tibet +including +Qinghai +), N +India +(Ladak), and +Nepal +; apparently in +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, and S +Russia +(Siberia) until 13th to 18th centuries; domesticated in C Asia; feral in +China +, +Inner Mongolia +, Helan Mtns ( +Wiener et al, 2003 +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I as + +B. mutus + +(excluding domesticated form); +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as + +B. mutus + +(= + +grunniens +m + +.); +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +mutus + +; but see + +Corbet (1978 +c +:206) + +. Formerly placed in + +Poephagus + +. Reviewed by +Olsen (1990) +. +Gentry et al. (1996) +proposed that majority usage be confirmed by adoption of + +Bos mutus + +as the name for the wild taxon of yak, though it has not been demonstrated that most authors have termed the wild yak + +B. mutus + +rather than + +B. grunniens + +(or + +B. g. +mutus + +). +Gentry et al. (1996) +asked the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to use its plenary powers to rule that the name for this wild species is not invalid by virtue of being antedated by the name based on the domestic form. A ruling has now been made in their favour ( + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2003 +a + +). It may still be valid for those who consider + +B. grunniens + +and + +B. mutus + +to be conspecific to employ the senior name for the name of the species (see +Bock, 1997 +); here + +mutus + +is provisionally treated as a subspecies of + +grunniens + +. Domestic and wild yaks have identical mitochondrial haplotypes in the gene fragments tested ( +Schaller, 1998 +). + +Bos bunelli +Frick, 1937 + +is not a Pleistocene Alaskan yak but a domestic cow ( +Guthrie, 1990 +; +Olsen, 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2356F26FF4D8ACEFB5A58A3.xml b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2356F26FF4D8ACEFB5A58A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7244560fa21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2356F26FF4D8ACEFB5A58A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Switzerland, With Discussion Of Its Relationships Within The Genus + + + +Author + +Korneyev, S. V. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine & Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA & University of California, Davis, Department of Entomology and Nematology, College of Agricultural & California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview + + + +Author + +Smith, J. J. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Hulbert, D. L. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Frey, J. E. +Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, Mueller-Thurgau-Strasse 29, 8820 Waedenswil, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +2022-04-10 + + +56 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 + +journal article +55944 +10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 +69245a6a-9169-4e94-8c36-b807e09f675d +2707-7268 +6456140 +F742168B-14A5-4286-BD2D-D68320E6D26F + + + + + + +Rhagoletis +Loew, 1862 + + + + + + + +Rhagoletis +Loew, 1862 +b: 44 + +. + + + + +T y p e s p e c i e s: + +Musca cerasi +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + +Zonosema +Loew, 1862 +b: 43 + +. + + +Type +species: + +Tephritis alternata +Fallén, 1814 + +(by subsequent designation of +Rondani, 1870: 6 +). + +Microrrhagoletis +Rohdendorf, 1961: 187 + +. + + +T y p e s p e c i e s: + +Microrrhagoletis samojlovitshae +Rohdendorf, 1961 + +(by original designation). + + + + + +Megarrhagoletis +Rohdendorf, 1961: 196 + + +. + + + +T y p e s p e c i e s: + +Megarrhagoletis magniterebra +Rohdendorf, 1961 + +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis. Medium-sized (3.0–8.0 mm) fruit flies with 3 frontal and 2 (rarely 1) orbital setae, pale or dark postocellar seta, short head, first flagellomere usually with pointed apex (rarely rounded); thorax entirely orange to entirely black; postpronotal lobe usually pale yellow; scutellum orange to black with creamy white or yellow disc (black in + +R. psalida + +); surstylus of male with long and variously shaped, usually acute, posterior lobe; oviscape with T-shaped desclerotized posteromedial area ventrally; aculeus usually uniformly tapered apically. Third instar larva with variable number (from 3 to 20) of oral ridges and stomal sensory organ with or without preoral teeth. + + + + +Remarks. The morphological diagnosis of + +Rhagoletis + +almost entirely overlaps with that of + +Carpomya + +, which sometimes cannot be undoubtedly differentiated (except the mesonotum pattern and number of frontal setae; both variable). Current concepts of these genera need revision based on a sound multi-locus DNA reconstruction of phylogenetic relationships among the genera of +Carpomyini +. + + + + +Key to the + +Rhagoletis +species + +similar to + +R. merzi + +sp. n. + + + +This key includes + +R +. +merzi + +and the species similar to it, having a black body with postpronotal lobe and major part of scutellum yellow or white, the wing with 4 bands, of which the apical band is connected to the subapical band and separated from the apical wing margin by a crescentic marginal hyaline area: + +Rhagoletis juniperina +Marcovitch, 1915 + +, + +R +. +zernyi +Hendel, 1927 + +, + +R +. +flavigenualis +Hering, 1958 + +(the + +juniperina + +group), + +R. tabellaria +(Fitch, 1855) + +, + +R. persimilis +Bush, 1966 + +, + +R. electromorpha +Berlocher, 1982 + +, + +R. bushi +Hulbert et al., 2018 + +( + +tabellaria + +group), + +R. ebbettsi +Bush, 1966 + +, + +R. ribicola +Doane, 1899 + +( + +ribicola + +group), and the following species unassigned to groups, + +R +. +scutellata +Zia, 1938 + +, + +R +. +batava +Hering, 1958 + +, + +R +. +mongolica +Kandybina, 1972 + +), and + +R +. +bagheera +Richter & Kandybina, 1997 + +. + + + + + + + + +1. Dark subbasal and discal bands widely connected in posterior part of wing (see +Foote et al., 1993 +: figs 378–379). Nearctic Region only. .............................................................................. + +tabellaria + +group, part 2 + + + + +— Dark subbasal and discal bands widely separated or connected by a pale grey, indistinctly darkened area ( +fig. 1 +). Palearctic and Nearctic Regions. ......................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Apical crescentic hyaline area (cr) shorter, reaching at most to posterior 1/3 of costa in cell r +4+5 +; subapical band uniformly dark, crossvein dm-m pale emarginated (see: +Foote et al., 1993 +: fig. 379). ................. ................................................................................................................................... + +R. electromorpha +Berlocher + + + + + +— Apical crescentic hyaline area longer, reaching vein M +1 +; subapical band uniformly dark, crossvein dm-m not pale emarginated (see: +Foote et al., 1993: 359 +). ........................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Aculeus shorter than +0.7 mm +. Larvae in fruits of + +Cornus +(Cornaceae) + +and +Vaccinum +( +Ericaceae +). ......... ................................................................................................................................................. + +R. tabellaria +(Fitch) + + + + + +— Aculeus longer than +0.8 mm +. Larvae in fruits of + +Prosartes hookeri +(Liliaceae) + +. ............................................ ................................................................................................................................................... + +R. persimilis +Bush + + + + + + + +4. Occiput completely yellow. Wing pattern usually yellowish brown, with bands laterally emarginated with brown ( +figs 1 +, a–b). Femora mostly or entirely yellow. Larvae in + +Juniperus + +fleshy cones. ................. ......................................................................................................................................... + +juniperina + +group, part 5 + + + + +— Occiput with at least medial sclerite above occipital foramen, or often lateral of occipital suture black or brown. Wing pattern with blackish brown bands ( +figs 1 +, c–e). Femora coloration and host plants variable. .............. 6 + + + + + + +5. Discal and subapical bands widely connected at least in cell r +2+3 +( +fig. 1 +, a). +Spain +. .......... + +R +. +zernyi +Hendel + + + + + +— Discal and subapical bands entirely separated ( +fig. 1 +, b). Asia: +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Iran +, Middle Asia. ..... .......................................................................................................................................... + +R +. +flavigenualis +Hering + + + + + + + +6. Discal and subapical bands connected in cell r +4+5 +(see: +Bush, 1966 +: fig. 200; +Foote et al., 1993 +: fig. 381). +USA +: +California +................................................................................................................ + +R. ebbettsi +Bush, 1966 + + + + +— Discal and subapical bands widely isolated. .................................................................................................... 7 + + + + +7. Femora yellow. .................................................................................................................................................... 8 + + +— At least mid and hind femora black. ................................................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +8. Only dorsal third of occiput with dark transverse spot. Larvae in + +Juniperus sabina + +. Asia: +Mongolia +, (?) +Kyrgyzstan +. Genitalia not examined. ...................................................................... + +R +. +mongolica +Kandybina + + + + + +— Occiput with wide black horseshoe-shaped pattern reaching its lower half. Lateral surstylus with short posterior lobe. Spermatheca narrow and long, worm-like (see +Bush, 1966 +: fig. 167). Larvae in + +Ribes +spp. + +North America......................................................................................................................... + +R +. +ribicola +Doane + + + + + + + +9. Occiput with wide black horseshoe-shaped pattern reaching its lower half. Lateral surstylus with long and narrow posterior lobe ( +fig. 2 +, a). Spermatheca rounded, small, < +0.05 mm +in diameter, with neck longer than spermatheca itself ( +fig. 2 +, d)........................................................................................................10 + + + + +— Occiput black only across upper 1/3. Lateral surstylus with short posterior lobe ( +fig. 2 +, c) (not known for + +R. scutellata + +). Spermatheca globose, larger,> +0.05 mm +in diameter, with neck shorter than spermatheca itself ( +fig. 2 f +) (not known in + +R. scutellata + +). Associated with + +Juniperus + +(host not known for + +R. scutellata + +). .......................................................................................................................................................... 12 + + + + + + +10. Nearctic Region. Scutellum laterally and fore coxa usually black. Larvae in + +Shepherdia argentea +(Pursh) Nutt. (Eleagnaceae) + +. ................................................................................................ + +R +. +bushi +Hulbert & Smith + + + + +— Palearctic Region. Scutellum laterally and fore coxa usually yellow. Host plants different. .................. 11 + + + + + +11. Smaller: wing length less than +2.8 mm +(in Ơ 2.0–2.4, rarely up to +2.7 mm +), in +♀ +2.2–2.5 mm +). Larvae in + +Rhamnus pallasii +(Rhamnaceae) + +. Asia: +Armenia +, +Georgia +. .................. + +R +. +bagheera +Richter & Kandybina + + + + + +— Larger: wing length greater than +2.9 mm +(in Ơ 3.0– +3.6 mm +, in +♀ +3.3–4.2 mm +). Europe, Asia (Caucasus, Middle Asia, Siberia, +China +). Larvae in + +Hippophae rhamnoides + +L. ( +Elaeagnaceae +). ..... + +R +. +batava +Hering + + + + + + + +12. Abdominal tergites 2–4 uniformly brown or black, without pale bands on posterior margins. Genital characters not examined. Host plants unknown. +China +( +Gansu +). .................................... + +R +. +scutellata +Zia + + + + +— Abdominal tergites 2–4 with pale bands on posterior margins. ................................................................ 13 + + + + +Fig. 1. Palearctic species of + +Rhagoletis +species + +similar to + +R. merzi + +, wings: a — + +R. zernyi + +; b — + +R. flavigenualis + +; c — + +R. merzi + +, +sp. n. +; d — + +R. bagheera + +; e — + +R. batava + +. Bands are marked as follows: A — apical, D — discal, SA — subapical, SB — subbasal. Red arrow shows connection of D and SA; cyan arrow shows +cr +— crescentic hyaline area. Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. Palearctic species of + +Rhagoletis +species + +similar to + +R. merzi + +, epandrium and surstyli, posterior view (a–c) and spermatheca (d–f): a, d — + +R. batava + +; b, e — + +R. flavigenualis + +; c, f — + +R. merzi + +sp. n. + + + + + +13. North America. Associated with various + +Juniperus +spp. + +................................................................................. ............................................................ + +R +. +juniperina +Marcovitch + +(possibly an assemblage of cryptic species) + + + + +— Europe: +Switzerland +. Associated with + +Juniperus sabina + +. ....................................................... + +R +. +merzi + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2366F29FF458D9FFED75E9D.xml b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2366F29FF458D9FFED75E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c324170c2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2366F29FF458D9FFED75E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Switzerland, With Discussion Of Its Relationships Within The Genus + + + +Author + +Korneyev, S. V. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine & Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA & University of California, Davis, Department of Entomology and Nematology, College of Agricultural & California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview + + + +Author + +Smith, J. J. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Hulbert, D. L. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Frey, J. E. +Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, Mueller-Thurgau-Strasse 29, 8820 Waedenswil, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +2022-04-10 + + +56 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 + +journal article +55944 +10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 +69245a6a-9169-4e94-8c36-b807e09f675d +2707-7268 +6456140 +F742168B-14A5-4286-BD2D-D68320E6D26F + + + + + + +Rhagoletis batava +Hering, 1958 + +( +fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + + +Rhagoletis batava +Hering, 1958: 2 + + +(description); + +Kandybina, 1977: 145 + +(larvae); +Norrbom et al., 1999 +(catalogue); + +Korneyev et al., 2018 a: 462 + +, + +2018 b: 43 + +(key; distribution); + +Korneyev & Korneyev, 2019: 93 + +(key). + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l. + +Holotype + +♀ +: + +The +Netherlands + +: +Terschelling I. +, +Boschplaat +(Theowald) ( +SMNS +). + + + + + + +N o n - t y p e m a t e r i a l. + +Kyrgyzstan +: + +Tien Shan +, + +1500 m + +, “Pristan-Przewalsk”, near +Karakol +(= +Przewalsk +) + +, +42.5756º N +, +78.3011º E +, +28.07.1986 +, 4 Ơ (Korneyev); Karakol, on + +Hippophae + +, +15.08.1994 +, +1 ♀ +(Korneyev); Terskei Alatau, Karakol ravin, h = +2050–2850 m +, + +42.4431º N +, +78.4129º E +, 12– + +13.08.1998 + +, 3 Ơ; +2 ♀ +( +Korneyev +& +Kameneva +); +Yssyk-Kol Region +, Chong-Kyzyl-Suu + +, +42.250º N +78.130º E +, 16– +17.08.1998 +, 3 Ơ, +1 ♀ +(Korneyev & Kameneva); Alai, + + +45 km +S of Kyzyl-Kiya + +, +Kichik-Alai Ridge +, +Isfairam-Sai +basin, +Langar +, h = + +1800–1900 m + +, +39.8264º N +, +72.1133º E +, + +30.07.1999 + +, 4 Ơ; +3 ♀ +( +Korneyev +& +Kameneva +) ( +SIZK +) + +, + +idem, 3 Ơ, +3 ♀ +in alcohol ( +Korneyev +& +Kameneva +) ( +MSU +) + +; + + +Russia +: + +Altay +, +Chikhachev Ridge +, reared ex fruits + +Hippophae rhamnoídes + +09.1966– + +17.03.1967 + +, 3 Ơ, +2 ♀ +( +Litvinchuk +) ( +SIZK +) + +; + + +The Netherlands + +: +Hompelvoet Z.H. +10– + +18.07.2000 + +, 2 Ơ, +3 ♀ +(B. V. +Aartsen +) ( +SIZK +) + +; + + +Tajikistan +: + +Peter First Range +, +39.14382º N +, +71.56161º E + +, + +3 km +S +Muk +, + +2320 m +asl + +, + +swept from + +Hippophae rhamnoides + + +, + +26.07.2018 + +, 3 Ơ, +7 ♀ + +; +39.07035º N +, +70.79778º E +, Mirazyon, +1950 m +asl, swept from + +Hippophae rhamnoides + +, +27.07.2018 +, 1 Ơ; Turkestan Range, N slope, +39.520714º N +, +68.925904º E +, + + +25 km +SE Dzharkutan + +, + +2840 m +asl + +, + +6.08.2018 + +, +3 ♀ +(V. +Korneyev +) ( +SIZK +) + +. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Rhagoletis batava + +male (a, с–e) and female (b, f–j): a — habitus dorsal, b — same, left; c, d — epandrium, hypandrium and surstyli (c — left, d — posterior), e — phallus glans; f — aculeus apex, g — ovipositor, h — spermatheca; i — eversible membrane, ventral. Scale: f — 0.1 mm, g — 0.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhagoletis batava + +is similar to + +R +. +bagheera + +and + +R +. +merzi + +in general appearance and in having black femora, differing from + +R +. +bagheera + +by its larger size (wing length = or> +3 mm +in + +R +. +batava + +vs. < +2.5 mm +in + +R +. +bagheera + +) and from + +R +. +merzi + +by the conspicuously longer posterior lobe of the lateral surstylus (1.3 times as long as surstylus basal of prensisetae ( +fig. 4 +, d) vs. only 0.6–0.7 times as long as surstylus basal of prensisetae in + +R +. +merzi + +( +fig. 8 +, b)) in the male and by spermatheca size and shape in the female (oval, +0.03 mm +in diameter, and with the neck as long as the spermatheca in + +R +. +batava + +( +fig. 4 +, i) vs. spherical, +0.09 mm +in diameter, with the neck at most 0.8 times as long as the spermatheca itself in + +R +. +merzi + +( +figs 2 +, f; +8 f +)), as well as by the different host plants. + + +Measurements. Body length Ơ = +3.64 mm +; body length +♀ += +3.9 mm +; wing length Ơ = 3.0–3.6 (m = 3.38) mm; wing length +♀ += 3.3–4.2 (m = 3.8); costal cell length = 0.9; aculeus length = +0.78 mm +; aculeus length /costal cell length = 0.9. + + +H o s t p l a n t. + +Hippophae rhamnoides + +L. ( +Elaeagnaceae +) ( +Kandybina, 1962 +). + + +Distribution. Europe ( +Korneyev et al., 2018 b +); south of West and East Siberia; Middle Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2376F27FF4D8E58FDEC5AB1.xml b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2376F27FF4D8E58FDEC5AB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c94d4d07c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2376F27FF4D8E58FDEC5AB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Switzerland, With Discussion Of Its Relationships Within The Genus + + + +Author + +Korneyev, S. V. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine & Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA & University of California, Davis, Department of Entomology and Nematology, College of Agricultural & California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview + + + +Author + +Smith, J. J. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Hulbert, D. L. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Frey, J. E. +Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, Mueller-Thurgau-Strasse 29, 8820 Waedenswil, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +2022-04-10 + + +56 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 + +journal article +55944 +10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 +69245a6a-9169-4e94-8c36-b807e09f675d +2707-7268 +6456140 +F742168B-14A5-4286-BD2D-D68320E6D26F + + + + + + +Rhagoletis bagheera +Richter & Kandybina, 1997 + +( +fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + + +Rhagoletis bagheera +Richter & Kandybina, 1997: 915 + + +(description, biology); + +Korneyev et al., 2018 a: 462 + +(key); + +Korneyev & Korneyev, 2019: 93 + +(key). + + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l. + +Holotype + +Ơ: + +Armenia + +: “ +Erevan +, ex fruits of + +Rhamnus pallasii + +, em. + +28.VI.1971 + +” ( +G. Ariutunan +) ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Armenia + +: +Erevan +, ex fruits of + +Rhamnus pallasii + +, em. + +28.06.1971 + +, 1 Ơ, +1 ♀ +( +G. Arutiunan +); +Asni +, +Vedi Distr. +, + +5.08.1965 + +, 37 Ơ, +20 ♀ +( +V. Richter +), 1 Ơ, +1 ♀ +, same labels ( +SIZK +) + +; + +Georgia: +Vashlovan Nature Reserve +, ex fruits of + +Rhamnus pallasii + +, +2 ♀ +, em. + +24.06.1974 + +( +I. Hodzevanishvili +); idem, em. 4– + +18.05.1981 + +( +I. Hodzhevanishvili +) ( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s. Head yellow, antenna and frontal vitta dark yellow; ventral half of median occipital sclerite and occiput lateral of it widely black or brown, widely yellow emarginated. Flagellomere 1 pointed apically. Scutum black, with 4 gray microtrichose vittae. Wing pattern with four brown bands, without intercalary band; apical band separated from costa by hyaline area in cells r +2+3 +and r +4+5 +( +fig. 1 +, d). Femora dark brown to black. Abdomen black, tergites with yellow posterior margins. This species is similar to + +R +. +batava + +and + +R +. +merzi + +in general appearance and femora coloration, but is conspicuously smaller (body length = +2.7–2.9 mm +and wing length = +2.2–2.36 mm +for + +R +. +bagheera + +,> +3 mm +in + +R +. +batava + +and + +R +. +merzi + +) and has different host plants: + +Rhamnus +(Rhamnaceae) + +for + +R +. +bagheera + +, and + +Hippophae +(Elaeagnaceae) + +for + +R +. +batava + +and + +Juniperus +(Cupressaceae) + +for + +R +. +merzi + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Rhagoletis bagheera + +paratype male (a, с–e) and female (b, f–h): a — habitus left (abdomen dissected), b — same, dorsal; c, d — epandrium, hypandrium and surstyli (c — left, d — posterior), e — phallus glans; f — aculeus apex, g — ovipositor, h — spermatheca. + + + + +Measurements. Wing length Ơ = 2.0– +2.4 mm +; wing length +♀ += 2.2–2.5; costal cell length = 0.7; aculeus length = +0.71 mm +; aculeus length / costal cell length = 1 ( +Richter & Kandybina, 1997 +). + + + + +Host plant. + +Rhamnus pallasii +Fisch. & C.A. Mey + +( +Richter & Kandybina, 1997 +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Armenia +, +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2386F2BFF4589FAFB575D7D.xml b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2386F2BFF4589FAFB575D7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc013b679ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C2386F2BFF4589FAFB575D7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Switzerland, With Discussion Of Its Relationships Within The Genus + + + +Author + +Korneyev, S. V. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine & Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA & University of California, Davis, Department of Entomology and Nematology, College of Agricultural & California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview + + + +Author + +Smith, J. J. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Hulbert, D. L. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Frey, J. E. +Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, Mueller-Thurgau-Strasse 29, 8820 Waedenswil, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +2022-04-10 + + +56 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 + +journal article +55944 +10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 +69245a6a-9169-4e94-8c36-b807e09f675d +2707-7268 +6456140 +F742168B-14A5-4286-BD2D-D68320E6D26F + + + + + + +Rhagoletis flavigenualis +Hering, 1958 + +( +figs 5–6 +) + + + + + + + + +Rhagoletis zernyi +: +Zaitzev, 1947: 6 + + +(misidentification; records from +Georgia +; host plants). + + + + +Rhagoletis flavigenualis +Hering, 1958 + +(description); +Rohdendorf, 1961 +(key, description); +Kandybina, 1977 +(larva; distribution; host plants); +Korneyev & Merz, 1997 +(key, distribution); +Norrbom et al., 1999 +(catalogue); +Gilasian & Merz, 2008 +; +Mohamadzade & Rasoulian, 2009: 84 +; +Korneyev et al., 2018 a: 466 +; +2018 b: 32 +(key, distribution). + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l. + +Holotype + +Ơ: + +Turkey + +: +S. Anatolia +, +Antalya-Kas +, +Katrandag +, + +1100 m + +( +SMNS +). + + + + + + +N o n -t y p e m a t e r i a l. + +Kazakhstan +: + +Aksu-Djabagly +, + +on + +Juniperus zeravshanica + + +, + +17.08.1964 + +, 2 Ơ, +2 ♀ +; + +15.09.1964 + +( +Fisechko +) + +; + + +Kyrgyzstan +: + +Kyrghyz Alatau +, + +30 km +S of +Bishkek + +, 42°35.9΄ N 73°52.1΄ E, h = + +1950– 2100 m + +, 5– + +7.08.1998 + +, 3 Ơ, +1 ♀ +( +Korneyev +& +Kameneva +) ( +SIZK +) + +; + +idem, 1 Ơ, +1 ♀ +, in alcohol ( +MSU +) + +; + +Yssyk-Kol Region +, +Terskey Alatau +, from + +Juniperus sabina + +, + +5.08.1972 + +( +Kandybina +) ( +SIZK +) + +; + + +Tajikistan +: + +Ghissar Range +, + +2.5 km +E Iskanderkul + +, +39.08530º N +, +68.40226º E +, + +2360 m +asl + +, + +swept from + +Juniperus + + +, 7– + +8.07.2018 + +, 3 Ơ ( +V. Korneyev +) ( +SIZK +) + +; + + +Turkmenistan + +: [ +Kopet-Dagh +, between +Firuza +& state border], + +23.09.1930 + +, +1 ♀ +( +L. Bianchi +) ( +SIZK +) + +. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Rhagoletis flavigenualis + +male (a) and female (b–e): a–b — habitus left, c — abdomen dorsal; d — occiput and mesonotum, posterodorsally. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhagoletis flavigenualis + +can be differentiated from other species of the + +Rhagoletis juniperina + +group by having the medial occipital sclerite entirely yellow, entirely or predominantly yellow femora (at most hind femur brown basally), wing with basicostal cell clearly tinged with brown, wing bands partially yellowish-brown, with discal and subapical bands separated. + +R +. +flavigenualis + +is similar to + +R +. +bagheera + +, + +R +. +batava + +, + +R +. +juniperina + +, + +R +. +mongolica + +, and + +R +. +merzi + +in general appearance, differing from them also by having the occiput entirely yellow (or at most the occipital sutures tinged with brown) ( +vs. +with the median occipital sclerite widely black at least on the ventral half in the other species); it also differs from the juniper-associated + +R +. +juniperina + +and + +R +. +merzi + +by having a conspicuously longer male posterior lobe of the lateral surstylus (1.3–1.5 times as long as surstylus basal of prensisetae ( +fig. 6 +, a) +vs +. 0.6–0.75 times as long as surstylus basal of prensisetae in + +R +. +merzi + +( +fig. 8 +, b) and + +R +. +juniperina + +( +Bush, 1966 +: fig. 83)). Abdomen black with posterior margins of tergites yellow. It is also similar to + +Rhagoletis zernyi + +in having the occiput and femora yellow and the wing bands partially yellowish-brown, differing from it by the entirely separated discal and subapical bands (in + +R +. +zernyi + +, the discal, subapical, and apical bands are connected at the anterior margin of the wing). Wing length 3.8–4.0 mm. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Rhagoletis flavigenualis + +male (a–с) and female (d–g): a, b — epandrium, hypandrium and surstyli (a — left, b — posterior), c — phallus glans; d — aculeus apex, e — aculeus, f — spermatheca; g — eversible membrane, ventral. Scale: d, f — 0.1 mm, e, g — 0.5 mm. + + + +Host plants. + +Juniperus isophyllos + +(as “ +isocellos +”) C. Koch; + +J +. +foetidissima +Willd. ( +Zaitzev, 1947 +) + +; + +J +. +excelsa +M. Bieb. + +, + +J +. +seravschanica +Kom. ( +Kandybina, 1977 +) + +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Georgia +( +Zaitzev, 1947 +: as “ + +R +. +zernyi + +” — misidentification); +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, S +Turkmenistan +( +Kandybina, 1977 +), +Turkey +, +Iran +( +Gilasian & Merz, 2008 +; +Mohamadzade Namin & Rasoulian, 2009 +). + + +Remarks. This species is widespread in the +Asia Minor +, Caucasus and Central Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23A6F2EFF458ADAFBA45E7E.xml b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23A6F2EFF458ADAFBA45E7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b86c9af40c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23A6F2EFF458ADAFBA45E7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,699 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Switzerland, With Discussion Of Its Relationships Within The Genus + + + +Author + +Korneyev, S. V. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine & Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA & University of California, Davis, Department of Entomology and Nematology, College of Agricultural & California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview + + + +Author + +Smith, J. J. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Hulbert, D. L. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Frey, J. E. +Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, Mueller-Thurgau-Strasse 29, 8820 Waedenswil, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +2022-04-10 + + +56 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 + +journal article +55944 +10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 +69245a6a-9169-4e94-8c36-b807e09f675d +2707-7268 +6456140 +F742168B-14A5-4286-BD2D-D68320E6D26F + + + + + +Rhagoletis merzi + +sp. n +. + +( +figs 1 +, c; +7–8 +) + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ADCCE1F4-7DB8-4EB6-9B5C-339A7F8F6ED9 + + + + + + + + +Rhagoletis batava +: +Merz, 1994: 108 + + +(misidentification); + + + + + +Rhagoletis flavigenualis +: V. Korneyev + +in: + +Merz, 2006: 8 + +(misidentification); + + + + + +Rhagoletis +sp. + +near + + +flavigenualis +: +Korneyev et al., 2018 a: 466 + + +. + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l. + +Holotype + +Ơ: + +Switzerland +: + +Visperterminen +, VS, + +1400 m + +, + +26.07.1990 + +( +Merz +) ( +MNHG ENTO 00012822 +) ( +MHNG +). + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: +Switzerland +: + +1 ♀ +, +Visperterminen +, h = + +1400 m + +, + +17.07.1995 + +( +Merz +) (MNHG ENTO 00012824); +Visperterminen, VS +, + +1400 m + +: 1 Ơ, + +18.07.1993 + +( +Merz +) (MNHG ENTO 0001825); 1 Ơ, + + +idem, + +1520 m + +, + +20.07.1993 + +Wald +( +Merz +) (MNHG ENTO 0001828); 1 Ơ, + + +idem, + +17.07.1995 + +( +Merz +) (MNHG ENTO 0001823); 1 Ơ, +Visperterminen +, +Kreuz +, h = + +1500 m + +, + +21.07.2004 + +( +Merz +) (MNHG ENTO 0001827) ( +MHNG +); + + +Visperterminen, [Kreuz,] h = + +1300–1900 m + +[ + +swept from + +Juniperus sabina + + +], + +21.07.2004 + +, 1 Ơ, +1 ♀ +( +S. & V. Korneyev +) ( +SIZK +) + +. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Rhagoletis merzi + +sp. n. +paratypes (MNHG): male (a–b) and female (c–d): a, c — habitus left, b, d — same, dorsal (photos by Bernard Landry). + + + +N o n - t y p e s p e c i m e n s. + +Switzerland +: + +Visperterminen, h = +1300–1900 m +, reared from + +Juniperus sabina + +fleshy cones, 3 puparia [used for DNA extraction completely], +17.10.2016 +(J. Smith). + + +D i a g n o s i s. + +Rhagoletis merzi + +is similar to all other species having the wing pattern with four dark bands, apical band joined to subapical band and separated by a crescent hyaline area from the costal vein anteroapically. It is most similar to, and in fact to our knowledge morphologically indistinguishable from, the Nearctic + +R. juniperina + +. Both species have the occiput widely black or brown on the upper 1/3, wing bands uniformly brown to blackish, mid and hind femora black, male lateral surstylus with the posterior lobe relatively short, 0.6–0.75 times as long as surstylus basal of prensisetae ( +fig. 8 +, b), and female spermathecae large, +0.09 mm +in diameter, with short neck ( +fig. 2 +, f). We recognize + +R. merzi + +as a distinct species from + +R. juniperina + +based on the significant genetic distance between their COI sequences (K2P = 0.071). + + + +Rhagoletis merzi + +is also very similar to the Central Asian + +R +. +mongolica + +and + +R +. +scutellata + +(both known only from their +holotypes +, not examined for potential genitalic differences) in general appearance, including the wing pattern and having the occiput widely black on the upper 1/3. + +Rhagoletis mongolica + +is also associated with + +J +. +sabina + +, like + +R. merzi + +, whereas the host for + +R +. +scutellata + +is unknown. + +Rhagoletis merzi + +differs from + +R. mongolica + +by having black rather than yellow femora and from + +R +. +scutellata + +by abdominal tergites 2–4 having whitish or yellowish posterior margins and the basicostal cell brownish (in + +R +. +scutellata + +, basicostal cell entirely hyaline and abdominal tergites uniformly black or brown). + + + +Fig. 8. + +Rhagoletis merzi + +sp. n. +paratypes (SIZK): male (a–с) and female (d–g): a, b — epandrium, hypandrium and surstyli (a — left, b — posterior), c — phallus glans; d — aculeus apex, e — aculeus, f — spermatheca; g — eversible membrane, ventral. Scale: d, f — 0.1 mm, e, g — 0.5 mm. + + + +This species readily differs from the West Palearctic + +R +. +flavigenualis + +and + +R +. +zernyi + +by having the widely black or brown median occipital sclerite, black mid and hind femora, and uniformly brown wing bands (in + +R +. +flavigenualis + +and + +R +. +zernyi + +median occipital sclerite and all femora uniformly yellow (very rarely only hind femur partly brown), and the wing bands at least partly yellow with brownish borders; + +R +. +zernyi + +differs also by having the discal and subapical bands widely fused). The genetic distance between + +R. merzi + +and + +R. flavigenualis + +is also significant (K2P = +0.063 +–0.066 +). + + + +Rhagoletis merzi + +is similar to the Palearctic species + +R +. +bagheera + +and + +R +. +batava + +, and the Nearctic + +R +. +bushi + +in having the wing bands uniformly brown to blackish, and mid and hind femora black, differing from them by having the male lateral surstylus with the posterior lobe conspicuously shorter, 0.6–0.75 times as long as the surstylus basal of the prensisetae ( +fig. 8 +, b) vs. 1.3–1.4 times as long as the surstylus basal of the prensisetae in + +R +. +bagheera + +( +fig. 3 +, c) and + +R +. +batava + +( +fig. 6 +, a), and female spermathecae larger, +0.09 mm +in diameter, with a short neck ( +fig. 2 +, f) vs. +0.02–0.03 mm +in diameter, with the neck longer than the spermatheca itself in + +R +. +bagheera + +and + +R +. +batava + +. + +Rhagoletis merzi + +also has a different host plant, + +Juniperus sabina + +L., vs. + +Hippophae rhamnoides +(Elaeagnaceae) + +for + +R +. +batava + +and + +Rhamnus palasii +(Rhamnaceae) + +for + +R +. +bagheera + +. The genetic distance between + +R. merzi + +and + +R. batava + +is K2P = +0.064 +–0.068 +, and between + +R. merzi + +and + +R. bushi + +K2P = +0.078 +–0.079 +. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. +Head. +Orange-yellow, ocellar triangle, ventral part of median occipital sclerite and often occiput lateral of it black or brown. Antennal arista pubescent. Setae black except postocellar, posterior genal, and some occipital setae white. Paravertical seta short, about as long as black acuminate postocular setae. — +Thorax. +Scutum black, yellowish setulose, with microtrichia pattern with two pairs of partly fused matte grayish vittae separated by subshining darker areas.Postpronotal lobe and notopleural stripe creamy white to yellow; scutellum pale yellow, black on anterior margin dorsally and laterally. All thoracic setae black; basal scutellar seta inserted into black area. Halter yellow to creamy white. — +Legs. +Fore coxa yellow, mid and hind coxae black or brown; fore and mid trochanters yellow; hind trochanter brown or black; fore femur yellow anteroventrally, black posterodorsally; mid and hind femora black except apices yellow; hind femur somewhat thickened in male, with 2–3 longer subapical anterodorsal and 2–3 longer subapical anteroventral setae; tibiae and tarsi yellow ( +fig. 7 +). — +Wing +( +fig. 1 +, c). 2.3 times as long as wide, with pattern consisting of basicostal cell with brownish tinge and four dark brown bands; subbasal band from humeral crossvein over basal half of costal cell through cells br, bm and cua (= anal cell auctt.) slightly into cell cup, discal band from pterostigma over crossvein r-m to posterior margin between veins M +4 +(= CuA +1 +) and CuA + CuP (= CuA +1 ++A +1 +), subapical band from middle of cell r +1 +over crossvein dm-m (= dm-cu) and apical band from middle of cell r +1 +into apex of cell m +4 +; discal band separated from both subbasal and subapical bands ( +figs. 1 +, c; +7 +, a) or at most narrowly fused with subapical band at posterior margin ( +fig. 7 +, c); subapical and subapical bands fused in cells r +1 +and r +2+3 +; apical band separated from costa between apex of cell r +1 +and vein M +1 +; no intercalary band; vein R +4+5 +dorsally with 1 seta at node. — +Abdomen. +All segments mostly black, posterior margin of tergites +2–4 in +male, and +2–5 in +female narrowly creamy yellow ( +figs. 9 +, b, d). Oviscape shining black, as long as tergite 5; setae and setulae black. — +G e n i t a l i a. +M a l e. Epandrium black. Proctiger as long as epandrium (fig. 10, b). Surstylus dark yellow, lateral susrtylus with posterior lobe short, 0.6–0.75 times as long as surstylus basal of prensisetae ( +fig. 9 +, b). Phallus with moderately large glans ( +fig. 8 +, c) having membranous, narrow, finger-like apicodorsal process, large prepuce with smooth walls, and acrophallus with pair of semitubular filaments, very similar to that of + +R +. +bagheera + +( +Richter & Kandybina, 1997 +: +fig. 5 +), + +R +. +flavigenualis + +( +fig. 6 +, c) and + +R +. +juniperina + +( +Bush, 1966 +: fig. 125); preglans short and simple, without eversible caecum. Female. Eversible membrane with two pairs of taeniae 0.5 × as long as membrane itself, ventral side of membrane with scales of different size, medial ones larger than lateral ones and moderately pointed ( +fig. 9 +, g). Two globular spermathecae, +0.09 mm +in diameter, with long scale-like papillae on surface ( +fig. 9 +, f). Aculeus brown, 5.5 × as long as wide, with acute apex ( +figs. 9 +, d–e). + + +Measurements. Body length Ơ = +3.8–4.2 mm +; wing length Ơ = +4.1–4.2 mm +. Body length +♀ += 4.0– +4.4 mm +; wing length Ơ = 3.0, wing length +♀ += +3.6 mm +, costal cell length = 0.9; aculeus length = +0.85 mm +; aculeus length /costal cell length = 0.9. + + +Host plant. + +Juniperus sabina + +L. The +pupae for DNA analysis were reared from the same plants and in the same locality as the type specimens were swept. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Switzerland +. + + +E t y m o l o g y. This species is named in honor of the eminent Swiss dipterist Dr.Bernhard Merz, who collected most of the +type +specimens, in recognition of his contributions to the study of fruit flies. + + +Remarks. +Kandybina (1977) +reported specimens of “ + +R +. +mongolica + +” with entirely black femora and partly black tibiae reared from + +Juniperus sabina + +in +Kyrgyzstan +, which need re-examination to determine whether they are conspecific with + +R. merzi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23F6F2EFF4D89DAFC01580B.xml b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23F6F2EFF4D89DAFC01580B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f821e6af084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23F6F2EFF4D89DAFC01580B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Switzerland, With Discussion Of Its Relationships Within The Genus + + + +Author + +Korneyev, S. V. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine & Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA & University of California, Davis, Department of Entomology and Nematology, College of Agricultural & California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview + + + +Author + +Smith, J. J. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Hulbert, D. L. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Frey, J. E. +Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, Mueller-Thurgau-Strasse 29, 8820 Waedenswil, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +2022-04-10 + + +56 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 + +journal article +55944 +10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 +69245a6a-9169-4e94-8c36-b807e09f675d +2707-7268 +6456140 +F742168B-14A5-4286-BD2D-D68320E6D26F + + + + + + +Rhagoletis mongolica +Kandybina, 1972 + + + + +Kandybina, 1972: 913 +(description), 1977 (larva; distribution; host plants; new records); +Korneyev & Merz, 1997: 63 +(key); +Norrbom et al., 1999: 201 +(catalogue); +Korneyev & Ovchinnikova, 2004: 482 +(key). + + + + +Comments. This species was originally described based on a single female and a third instar larva reared from + +Juniperus sabina + +L. in +Mongolia +( +Kandybina, 1972 +). Later, the larva was redescribed based on material from the same host plant in +Kyrgyzstan +( +Kandybina, 1977 +). The adult specimens from +Kyrgyzstan +were briefly described as having completely black femora and partly black tibiae; neither their male nor female genitalia have been described. We therefore consider + +R +. +mongolica + +to have entirely yellow femora as in the +holotype +, and the Kyrgyz specimens to be likely non-conspecific. The geographically “intermediate form” from +Kyrgyzstan +must be analyzed to clarify its taxonomic position and molecular differences from both + +R +. +mongolica + +and + +R +. +merzi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23F6F2EFF4D8F11FBBB599A.xml b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23F6F2EFF4D8F11FBBB599A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f27df579f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23F6F2EFF4D8F11FBBB599A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Switzerland, With Discussion Of Its Relationships Within The Genus + + + +Author + +Korneyev, S. V. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine & Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA & University of California, Davis, Department of Entomology and Nematology, College of Agricultural & California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview + + + +Author + +Smith, J. J. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Hulbert, D. L. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Frey, J. E. +Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, Mueller-Thurgau-Strasse 29, 8820 Waedenswil, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +2022-04-10 + + +56 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 + +journal article +55944 +10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 +69245a6a-9169-4e94-8c36-b807e09f675d +2707-7268 +6456140 +F742168B-14A5-4286-BD2D-D68320E6D26F + + + + + + +Rhagoletis scutellata +Zia, 1938 + + + + +Zia +in +: +Zia & Chen, 1938: 34 +(description); +Wang, 1998: 124 +(redescription); +Norrbom et al., 1999: 202 +(catalogue); +Korneyev & Ovchinnikova, 2004: 482 +(key). + + + + +Remarks. This species is known from the +holotype +male +from +Gansu +, +China +(IZAS), unavailable in this study. According to the original description, it possesses black femora, uniformly dark brown bands on the wing, and entirely black abdominal tergites; body length Ơ = 3.7; wing length Ơ = 4.0. + + +Additional study of the +type +and topotypic material from +China +, including morphology of the male and female genitalia, DNA sequences, and host plants, is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23F6F2FFF4D8EE1FB995CFE.xml b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23F6F2FFF4D8EE1FB995CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bba85f1d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C8781C23F6F2FFF4D8EE1FB995CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Switzerland, With Discussion Of Its Relationships Within The Genus + + + +Author + +Korneyev, S. V. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine & Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA & University of California, Davis, Department of Entomology and Nematology, College of Agricultural & California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview + + + +Author + +Smith, J. J. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Hulbert, D. L. +Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Sciences Building, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Frey, J. E. +Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, Mueller-Thurgau-Strasse 29, 8820 Waedenswil, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +2022-04-10 + + +56 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 + +journal article +55944 +10.15407/zoo2022.01.001 +69245a6a-9169-4e94-8c36-b807e09f675d +2707-7268 +6456140 +F742168B-14A5-4286-BD2D-D68320E6D26F + + + + + + +Rhagoletis zernyi +Hendel, 1927 + +( +fig. 1 +, b) + + + + + +Hendel, 1927: 76 +(description, key); +Merz & Blasco-Zumeta, 1995: 132 +(host plant, distribution); +Merz, 2001: 92 +(checklist); +Norrbom et al., 1999: 202 +(catalogue); +Korneyev et al., 2018 a: 468 +(key, distribution). + + + + + + +Material. +Spain +: +Monegros +, +Pina-de-Negro +, + +13.08.1992 + +, 1 Ơ ( +Blasco-Zumeta +) ( +Merz +det., 1994) ( +SIZK +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhagoletis zernyi + +can be differentiated from most species of + +Rhagoletis + +by the characters given for the + +juniperina + +group. It differs from the other species of that group by having yellow femora and the wing pattern with partially yellowish-brown discal and subapical bands that are broadly fused at anterior margin (other species have the wing pattern uniformly brown except + +R +. +flavigenualis + +, which has the discal and subapical bands separated ( +fig. 1 +, b)); male and female genitalia not examined. Abdomen black with posterior halves of tergites creamy or yellow. Body length 4.0– +4.8 mm +; wing length Ơ = +3.5–3.6 mm +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Spain +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t s. + +Juniperus thurifera + +L. ( +Merz & Blasco-Zumeta, 1995 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C87C5FF8DFFCF8BCFF980FABB4C3D.xml b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C87C5FF8DFFCF8BCFF980FABB4C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b685322d6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C87C5FF8DFFCF8BCFF980FABB4C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +One new species and one new combination of the genus Neocyrtopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007 (Orthoptera: Meconematinae) from Emeishan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hai-Jian + + + +Author + +Cao, Cheng-Quan + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +2 + + +182 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.2.8 +ee0020c0-6bf6-4520-ad22-09ee6070be57 +1175-5326 +219220 +F5E9E7B9-DFAA-4A47-BAA2-66170C3F9B7D + + + + + + + +Neocyrtopsis (Paraneocyrtopsis) platycata +( +Shi & Zheng, 1994 +) Shi + +com. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Body stout. Head hypognathous, fastigium verticis protruding anteriorly, conical with a thin longitudinal sulcus, apex rounded. Eyes subglobular, prominent. Apical segment of maxillary palpi longer than subapical one, apex slightly enlarged. + +Pronotum short, not reaching middle area of first abdominal tergite; anterior margin straight, posterior margin obtusely rounded, transversal sulci indistinct; lateral lobe longer than deep, posterior margin not broadened, inclining, humeral sinus absent. +All femora without spines on ventral margin. Forecoxa with a spine, foretibiae with 5 pairs of spines (including a pair of apical spines) on ventral margin, tibial tympana open on inner and outer sides, long-oval. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neocyrtopsis (Paraneocyrtopsis) platycata +(Shi & Zheng, 1994) + +, +com. nov. A +, +H +. pronotum in dorsal view; +B +, +I +. pronotum in lateral view; +C +, +J. +apex of abdomen in lateral view; +D. +apex of abdomen in apical view; +E +. apex of abdomen in dorsal view; +F. +apex of subgenital plate and genitalia in ventral view; +G, K. +subgenital plate in ventral view; male: +A–G; +female: +H–K +; scale bars: 1mm. + + +Mesotibiae with 3–4 spines on inner side and 4–6 spines on outer side of ventral margin. Postfemur with genicular lobes rounded, with 24–16 spines on inner and outer sides of dorsal margin, one pair of dorsal apical spurs and two pairs of ventral apical spurs. Thoracic auditory spiracle comparatively large. +Tegmina short, mostly concealed under pronotum, (in some specimens slightly longer, reaching posterior margin of first abdominal tergite); hindwings absent. +Ninth abdominal tergite moderately longer, lateral margins broadened posteriorly. Tenth abdominal tergite elongated, basal half with a longitudinal sulcus, posterior area merged with epiproct; the lateral lobes protruding posteriorly, apices bifoliate; posterior margin of the centre with a rectangular notch. Cerci short, apices hookshaped, curved inwards. Genitalia with broad base, middle area thin and long, apex enlarged, bilobed, and surpassing apex of subgenital plate, covering it. Basal area of subgenital plate broad, concave; apical half narrow, protruding posteriorly, ventral margin convex ventrally, apical area with some stout spines; apex truncate. Styli longer, apices subacute on middle area of both lateral margins. +Body yellowish brown. Dorsum of head brown, inner margin of antennal sockets and eyes brown. Disc of pronotum with a broad longitudinal brown stripe, lateral lobes yellowish white, ventral margin brown. Foretibiae of ventral margin with spines brown and tarsi brown. Mesotibiae light, tibial spines and claws brown. Outer margin of postfemora with two rows of light brown spots, apices of genicular lobes brown; posttibiae with basal area brown, the other area light brown, tibial spines, spurs and claws brown. Abdominal tergite brown, some area light. Basal area of subgenital plate brown. Genitalia light brown. + +Female. +Appearance and coloration are alike to male. Tegmina oval, separated laterally. Thoracic auditory spiracle comparatively large, distinct. Ninth abdominal tergite slightly longer, centre of posterior margin straight, lateral area broadened posteriorly, apex obtusely rounded. Tenth abdominal tergite shorter, posterior margin protruding, the centre with a triangular concavity. Epiproct distinct, small, triangular. Cercus conical, apex thin and acute, slightly curved dorsally. Ovipositor moderately curved upwards, dorsal margin smooth, apical half of ventral margin with small teeth. Subgenital plate ovoid, basal area slightly narrower, straight, middle area broadened, posterior margin rounded. Female is reported for the first time. + + +Specimens examined. +10312♀, Emeishan, Sichuan, +China +, +31 July – 4 August 2011 +, collected by Fu-Ming Shi and Le-Hong Zhao. + + +Measurements (mm). +Body (from apex of fastigium verticis to posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite): 311.5–12.0, ♀12.0–12.5; pronotum: 33.8–3.9, ♀4.0–4.1; tegmina: 31.2–1.5, ♀1.4–1.5; postfemora: 310.0–12.0, ♀11.8–12.5; ovipositor: 5.2–5.5. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Sichuan (Emeishan). + + + + +Discussion. +The species distinctly differs from the other species of the genus + +Neocyrtopsis + +Liu & Zhang, +2007 + + +in: male genitalia with broad base, middle area thin and long, apex enlarged, bilobed, and surpassing apex of subgenital plate; basal area of subgenital plate broad, apical half narrow, protruding posteriorly, ventral margin convex ventrally, apical area with some stout spines; apex truncate; with styli on middle area of lateral margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C87C5FF8FFFCE8BCFFA25FBCB4EA5.xml b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C87C5FF8FFFCE8BCFFA25FBCB4EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a39fe428bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/87/2B1C87C5FF8FFFCE8BCFFA25FBCB4EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +One new species and one new combination of the genus Neocyrtopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007 (Orthoptera: Meconematinae) from Emeishan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hai-Jian + + + +Author + +Cao, Cheng-Quan + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +2 + + +182 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.2.8 +ee0020c0-6bf6-4520-ad22-09ee6070be57 +1175-5326 +219220 +F5E9E7B9-DFAA-4A47-BAA2-66170C3F9B7D + + + + + + + +Neocyrtopsis (Neocyrtopsis) emeishanensis +Shi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Male. +Body small, more robust. Fastigium verticis conical, apex obtusely rounded with a median longitudinal sulcus. Eyes oval, protruding anteriorly and outwards. Apical segment of maxillary palpi longer than subapical one, apex swollen. + +Pronotum more broad and short, transverse sulci indistinct, metazona slightly raised; anterior margin more straight, posterior margin rounded; paranotum longer than deep, humeral sinus absent. +All femora without spines on ventral margin. Forecoxa with a spine, foretibia with 5 pairs of spines (including a pair of apical spines), tibial tympana open on inner and outer sides. Mesotibia with 5 pairs of spines on ventral margin. Posttibiae with 14–16 spines on inner and outer sides of dorsal margin separately, and one pair of dorsal apical spurs and two pairs of ventral apical spurs, apices of genicular lobes obtusely rounded. +Tegmina short, surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, reaching posterior margin of first or second abdominal tergite, apices rounded; hind wings absent. +Tenth abdominal tergite broad and long, the lateral lobes triangularly protruding posteriorly, apices subacute, the centre of posterior margin merged with epiproct, with a longitudinal sulcus on median area, posterior margin slightly rounded. Cerci longer, mostly cylindrical, apices distinctly curved dorsally, hook-shaped, directed anteriorly. Subgenital plate trapezoidal, basal area slightly broader, with a narrowly triangular notch, posterior margin straight. Styli short, apices rounded on apices of lateral margins of subgenital plate. Genitalia sclerotized, protruding posteriorly, visible in apical view, apex square, lateral margins with a pair of lateral carinae. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neocyrtopsis (Neocyrtopsis) emeishanensis +Shi + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A +. pronotum in dorsal view; +B. +pronotum in lateral view; +C +. apex of abdomen in apical view; +D +. apex of abdomen in lateral view; +E. +subgenital plate in ventral view; scale bars: 1mm. + + +Body yellowish green, dry specimens yellowish brown. Eyes brown. Dorsum of pronotum light brown, with a pair of longitudinal black brown stripes on lateral margins, and thin yellow stripes on the outer margins. Postfemora with some light brown spots on outer margins, apices of tibial spines brown. + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Measurements (mm). +Body (from apex of fastigium verticis to posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite): 311.5–12.0; pronotum: 34.5–4.6; tegmina: 31.7–2.5; postfemora: 38.5–8.6. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: 3, Emeishan, Sichuan, +China +, +2 August +, 2011, collected by Fu-Ming Shi and Le- Hong Zhao. +Paratype +: 13, the other data as +holotype +. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species is allied to + +Neocyrtopsis (Neocyrtopsis) fallax +Wang & Liu, 2012 + +, but differs from the latter in: male pronotum moderately shorter, metazona slightly raised; cerci curved, apices directed anteriorly. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1C/DA/2B1CDA47580F56698A8A449D4C080093.xml b/data/2B/1C/DA/2B1CDA47580F56698A8A449D4C080093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80eb69fd4f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1C/DA/2B1CDA47580F56698A8A449D4C080093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Artabotrys (Annonaceae) from peninsular Thailand + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, 259569, Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-169X +onchidium@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Eiadthong, Wichan +Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkhen campus, Jattujak, Bangkok, Thailand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +151 + + +67 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51643 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51643 +1314-2003-151-67 +3DF85970A33C5D0D815B9BB1B609778B + + + + +Artabotrys pleurocarpus Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson +Fig. 5 + + + + +Artabotrys pleurocarpus +Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Brit. India 1: 54 (1872). Type: Peninsular Malaysia. Malacca, 6 Feb 1868, +A.C. Maingay 3261 +[Kew distribution no. 34] (lectotype K [K000381010], designated in +Turner (2016) +explicitly excluding material in packet; isolectotype BM [BM001014846]). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Peninsular Malaysia and peninsular Thailand (Fig. +6 +), in lowland rain forests. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Peninsular Thailand. Songkhla Province: Rattaphum District, Boripat Forest Park, 4 July 1986, +J.F. Maxwell 86-444 +(A) [A00571911]; idem, 6 April 2006, +T. Insura 61 +(BK, BKF). Satun Province: Thale Ban National Park, Ton Plio Falls, open area by stream, 115 m elev., 3 June 2001, +R. Pooma et al. 2004 +(BKF) [SN 134816]. Trang Province: Na Yong District, Ton Pliw Waterfall, 7 April 2006, +T. Insura 62 +(BK, BKF); idem, 7 April 2006, +T. Insura 63 +(BK, BKF); idem, 7 April 2006, +T. Insura 64 +(BK, BKF). + + + +Figure 5. + +Artabotrys pleurocarpus + +A +habit and mature flower +B +habit and developing fruit +C +developing flowers on hooked inflorescence +D +fruits, showing monocarps borne on very distinct stipes. Photos: T. Insura. + + + + +Notes. + +This species was hitherto known from Malacca, Kedah and Perak in Peninsular Malaysia ( +Sinclair 1955 +). Specimens of + +A. pleurocarpus + +from peninsular Thailand were formerly misidentified as + +A. kurzii + +Hook.f. & Thomson or identified to genus level; they were only recently re-identified during our preparation of the + +Artabotrys + +treatment for the Flora of Thailand. The specimens from peninsular Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia closely match one another in leaf and fruit morphology and there can be no doubt that they are conspecific. Therefore, this represents the first record of + +A. pleurocarpus + +in Thailand. + +Artabotrys pleurocarpus + +is distinct among the Thai species on account of its fruit morphology, with relatively few monocarps (up to 9 per fruit) that are prominently beaked (2-3 mm long), quite large (22-30 mm long, 15-20 mm wide) and borne on a long stipe (7-10 mm long). The fruits therefore superficially resemble those of + +Polyalthia + +species, but specimens can be easily assigned to + +Artabotrys + +if the inflorescence/infructescence hook is present. Although + +A. kurzii + +from Myanmar (Pegu) was previously confused with + +A. pleurocarpus + +, it bears little resemblance to + +A. pleurocarpus + +, differing in its obovate (vs. oblong-lanceolate to oblong-elliptic) leaves, mucronate (vs. caudate to acuminate) leaf apex and short petioles (1-2 mm long vs. 4-6 mm long). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1D/11/2B1D11288237FA95C6A85B2CAB4C1DAD.xml b/data/2B/1D/11/2B1D11288237FA95C6A85B2CAB4C1DAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1382297a4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1D/11/2B1D11288237FA95C6A85B2CAB4C1DAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Cryptopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) of South Korea, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kang, Gyu-Won + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +830 + + +99 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31974 +1313-2970--99 +839C42E7B4CC487AAFAA0525DFBC9FAE +839C42E7B4CC487AAFAA0525DFBC9FAE + + + + +Cryptopimpla pentagonalis Kang & Lee +sp. n. +Fig. 4 + + + +Female. +Forewing 9.3 mm (8.8-9.3 mm, n = 7), body 9.8 mm (9.5-9.8 mm, n = 7), ovipositor sheath 2.6 mm (2.4-2.6 mm, n = 7) long (Fig. 4A). + + +Head. +In dorsal view, 3.4 times as wide as long, narrowed behind distinctly, densely punctate between punctures. Diameter of median ocellus 0.77 times as long as distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye. Flagellum with 42 (in paratypes 41-43, n = 6) elongated segments; 1st flagellomere 5.0 times as long as wide. Occipital carina weakly curved from above, reaching hypostomal carina at base of mandible. Face slightly convex medially, 1.4 times as wide as long, densely and rather coarsely punctate (Fig. 4) without carina between antennal sockets (Fig. 4B). Clypeus convex; 1.8 times as wide as long with sparse punctures and blunt fore ridge. Malar space 0.6 times as long as basal width of mandible. + + +Figure 4. +Cryptopimpla pentagonalis +sp. n. (female) A habitus in lateral view (holotype) B head in frontal view (holotype) C propodeum (holotype) D first tergite in lateral view (holotype) E wings (paratype). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C, D); 1.0 mm (E). + + + + +Mesosoma. +Densely and coarsely punctate on the coriaceous surface, 1.6 times as long as high. Notaulus short and very weak. Epicnemial carina reaching near ventral hind margin of pronotum. Propodeum convex in lateral view, with only posterior transverse and pleural carinae; spiracle moderately large, oval (Fig. 4C). Legs slender; hind femur 6.5 times as long as wide; hind inner tibial spur 0.42 times as long as basitarsus; ratio of hind tarsal segments 6.0:2.7:1.8:1.0:1.3; tarsal claws fully pectinate. Forewing with pentagonal areolet; vein 3rs-m distinctly present; 2m-cu with two bullae; 1cu-a vein weakly postfurcal; vein 2-Cu slightly longer than 2cu-a. Hindwing with 9 distal hamuli; vein 1/cu about 2.0 times as long as cu-a, reclivous (Fig. 4E). + + +Metasoma. +1st tergite 2.5 times as long as wide apically, without median and lateral carinae; spiracle situated before middle (Fig. 4D). 2nd tergite 1.0 times as long as apical width. Ovipositor sheath 0.63 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor straight and compressed, with subapical dorsal notch. + + +Color. +Black. Inner face of orbit, ventral part of frontal orbit, spot on top of eye orbit opposite to lateral ocellus, facial orbit, fore ridge of pronotum medially, thin lateral stripe on antero-lateral portion of mesonotum and 2nd to 4th tarsal segments of hind leg yellow. Apical half of clypeus, fore tibia, and tarsus reddish-brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Specimens examined. Holotype: +South Korea: female, GW, Jeongseon-gun, Gohan-eup, Haiwongil, Mountain condo, 9 July 2010 (YNU). + + +Paratypes. + +2 females, GW, Jeongseon-gun, Gohan-eup, Haiwongil, Mountain condo, 9 July 2010 (YNU); 3 females, GW, Jeongseon-gun, Gohan-eup, Mt. Baegunsan, 9 July 2010 (YNU); 1 female, GW, Wonju-si, Panbu-myeon, Mt. Baegunsan, 25 +May- +26 July 2012, H.Y. Han (YNU). + + + +Distribution. +South Korea (new record). + + +Etymology. + +The name comes from Latin +"Pentagonum" +, +pentagonalis +means "pentagon areola". + + + +Remarks. + +With the pentagonal areolet, black metasoma, hind coxa and femur, this species is similar to +Cryptopimpla henanensis +Sheng, but differs in the propodeum structure and body coloration; in +C. pentagonalis +the mesosoma is entirely black while in +C. henanensis +it has more yellow spots. The latter species also has more flagellomeres; in +C. henanensis +with 46 segments while in +C. pentagonalis +with an average of 42 segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1D/32/2B1D32EFD169FA3AD01E2478381B075E.xml b/data/2B/1D/32/2B1D32EFD169FA3AD01E2478381B075E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73f002574c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1D/32/2B1D32EFD169FA3AD01E2478381B075E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Martes zibellina +subsp. +averini +Bashanov 1943 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Martes zibellina +subsp. +altaica +Jurgenson 1947 + +; + +Martes zibellina +subsp. +jurgensoni +Rossolimo and Pavlinov 1987 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1D/F5/2B1DF5B18AE5560DCD263049C908A1B5.xml b/data/2B/1D/F5/2B1DF5B18AE5560DCD263049C908A1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ade76da3b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1D/F5/2B1DF5B18AE5560DCD263049C908A1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas + + + +Author + +Le, Daniel Minh-Tu + + + +Author + +Loria, Stephanie F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +414 + + +67 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730 +1313-2970-414-67 +59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702 +59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702 + + + + +Sphaeromimus lavasoa Wesener +sp. n. +Figs 1B, 10, 11, 12A + + + + +Sphaeromimus +'sp. n. III +G-Lavasoa' +: +Wesener et al. 2010 +: 1185 (molecular phylogenetic analysis). + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype. 1 ♂, ZFMK MYR2320, Madagascar, Province Toliara, Grande Lavasoa, +25°5'10.23"S +, +46°44'55.93"E +, 524 m, rainforest, coll. Wesener & +Schuette +, 14.vi.2007. + + +Paratypes. 2 ♀, ZFMK MYR2321, same data as holotype; 1 ♂, FMNH-INS 61141, same data as previous; 1 ♂, FMNH-INS 61134 (Antenna removed); 1 ♀, FMNH-INS 61142; 1 ♀, FMNH 61143; ~ 35 ♂, ♀, juv., FMNH-INS 56208, all same data as holotype; 1 ♀, FMNH-INS 56213, Petit Lavasoa, +25°05.021'S +, +046°46.110'E +, 668 m, rainforest, coll. Wesener & +Schuette +, 21.v.2007. + + +Other +material. ~ 50 ♂, ♀, juv., same data as holotype, sent as voucher specimens to the University of Antananarivo. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small shiny-black +Sphaeromimus +with brown collum and head. Male harp with four stridulation ribs. Midbody legs with weakly-developed coxal process. + + + +Description. +Measurements: male holotype: 21.7 long, 10.4 (2nd), 11.2 (8th - widest) wide, 5.6 (2nd), 6.8 (10th - highest) height. Largest female (with eggs): 23.1 mm long, 11.4 mm (2nd), 12.1 (8th - widest) wide, 6.35 (2nd), 8.55 mm (10th, highest) high. +Colouration of tergites black. Collum and head light brown (Fig. 1B). Legs and antennae dark greenish-brown. +Head: Eyes with>60 ocelli. Antennae very short, protruding as far as leg 6. All antennomeres densely pubescent (Fig. 10A). Antennomere 6 towards disc with single row of sensilla basiconica (Fig. 10A). Female with 22/24 (largest), male with 62/65 apical cones (Fig. 10B). Mouthparts not dissected. + + +Figure 10. +Sphaeromimus lavasoa +sp. n., male paraype, SEM, left antenna. A lateral view B detail of disc with apical cones. + + +Collum glabrous except 3 or 4 short isolated setae on the surface and few at margin. +Thoracic shield smooth and glabrous, few setae in grooves. Tergites 3-12 smooth, paratergite tips of midbody tergites only weakly projecting posteriorly (Fig. 1B). +Anal shield massive, well-rounded, lacking pubescent area. + +Endotergum +inner section with numerous short triangular spines and very few setae (Fig. 12A). Between ridge and inner area two rows of weakly impressed, circular cuticular impressions. Externally two irregular, dense rows of marginal bristles (Fig. 12A). Bristles short, ending well before tergite margin. + +First stigma-carrying plate with a well-rounded apex. + +Leg +1 with 3 or 4, 2 with 5 or 6, 3 with 8 or 9 ventral spines. Leg pairs 4-21 with 11-13 ventral spines. Coxa process weakly developed (Fig. 11A). Femur 2, tarsus 3.1 times longer than wide. + +Male gonopore inconspicuous. +Anterior telopod (Fig. 11B, C): Harp carrying four stridulation ribs (Fig. 11B). Shape usual for the genus, telopoditomere 4 with one large triangular spine and 2 smaller ones (Fig. 11C). Telopoditomere 3 with a spine juxtaposed to process of telopoditomere 2 (Fig. 11C). + + +Figure 11. +Sphaeromimus lavasoa +sp. n., +A-E +male holotype ♀, G female paratype. A left leg 9 B anterior telopod, anterior view C left anterior telopod, posterior view D left posterior telopod, anterior view E chela of left posterior telopod, posterior view ♀ coxa and prefemur 2 with vulvae G female subanal plate with washboard. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; EP = external, lateral plate of vulva; IP = inner, mesal plate of vulva; O = operculum; Pre = prefemur; St = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 12. SEM, Endoterga of mid-body tergite. A +Sphaeromimus lavasoa +sp. n., paratype B +Sphaeromimus andohahela +sp. n., holotype from Isaka-Ivondro C specimen from Malio D specimen from Manantantely. Abbreviations: (1) = inner area with large spines and long setae; (2) = area with cuticular patterns; (3) = outer area with row(s) of marginal bristles and tergite margin. + + +Posterior telopod (Fig. 11D, E): Podomere 3 curved, 3 times longer than wide, slightly longer than immovable finger (Fig. 11D). Hollowed-out inner margin with one lobe and four sclerotized spines, posterior aspect with ca. 29 small crenulated teeth. Immovable finger basally wide, apically tapering, 2.6 times longer than wide, strongly curved towards fixed finger. Podomere 1 and 2 with few setae on both sides (Fig. 11D), podomere 3 glabrous (Fig. 11E). +Female sexual characters: Second leg pair with well-developed coxal lobe.Vulva massive. Operculum well-rounded, protruding up to basal half of prefemur (Fig. 11F). Subanal shield almost divided into two, with strong invagination at apical margin (Fig. 11G). Washboard with three stridulation ribs on each side (Fig. 11G). + + +Etymology. + +'Lavasoa' +, noun in apposition, after the Lavasoa (also called Ambatotsirongorongo) mountain, to which this species is endemic. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the Lavasoa Mountain, where it could be recorded from two of the three remaining fragments. The species was common in the largest fragment of Grande Lavasoa, but only a single female could be collected at Petit Lavasoa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1E/00/2B1E0040E245132B24D850BFE2B927B7.xml b/data/2B/1E/00/2B1E0040E245132B24D850BFE2B927B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d5e91c17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1E/00/2B1E0040E245132B24D850BFE2B927B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Crematogaster larreae Buren +1968b + + + + + +California records need confirmation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1E/60/2B1E608CB2F13DD0F2EDE9496A477802.xml b/data/2B/1E/60/2B1E608CB2F13DD0F2EDE9496A477802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3f9b2e309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1E/60/2B1E608CB2F13DD0F2EDE9496A477802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas + + + +Author + +Elisavet, Georgopoulou + + + +Author + +Mandic, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +429 + + +13 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 +1313-2970-429-13 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + +Subfamily +Micromelaniinae Dybowski & Grochmalicki 1914 + + + +Note. + +The taxonomic status of the +Micromelaniinae +is currently under discussion. The rank as subfamily follows +Wenz (1926 +, p. 2126; erroneously written as "Micromelaninae"). See also +Kabat and Hershler (1993) +and +Wilke et al. (2007) +. The classification of the +Hydrobiidae +within the +Truncatelloidea +follows the latest molecular systematics established by +Criscione and Ponder (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1E/7D/2B1E7DF37C1B5B89A20B5CD0ACB53532.xml b/data/2B/1E/7D/2B1E7DF37C1B5B89A20B5CD0ACB53532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7312470ecb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1E/7D/2B1E7DF37C1B5B89A20B5CD0ACB53532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Two new species of Drepanoctonus Pfankuch, 1911 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xin-Fang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Yunnan, China & International Centre of Biodiversity and Primates Conservation, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China +lerth@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing-Xian +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +liujingxian@yahoo.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +83 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.66400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.66400 +1314-2607-83-1 +B2D3D4170E0B473BB8E4E48CCA81CFEA +CDBBC9EB585A512CBD327CC99626B9FD +5073618 + + + + +Genus +Drepanoctonus Pfankuch, 1911 + + + + +Drepanoctonus +Pfankuch, 1911: 688. Type species: +Drepanoctonus tibialis +Pfankuch. Designated by +Horstmann, 1986 +. Monobasic. + + +Zonopius +Benoit, 1961, 63: 305. Type species: +Zonopius bicinctus +Benoit. Original designation. Synonymized by +Townes 1971 +. + + + +Generic diagnosis. + +Fore wing length 6.0-9.0 mm. Body with punctures rather sharp and dense. Combined face and clypeus weakly convex; upper margin of face produced medially as an acute triangle between bases of antennae (except + +D. rimdahli + +sp. nov.). Pronotum posteriorly with a swelling just below its upper margin. Epicnemial carina with upper end far from the front edge of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron moderately convex. Propodeum rather short, latero-median longitudinal carinae complete, anterior transverse carina absent, area superomedia confluent with area basalis; posterior transverse carina complete or interrupted in the middle. Propodeal spiracle elongate. Spurs of middle tibia elongate, approximately equal in length. Fore wing with 1cu-a opposite or distad to M&RS, and 2rs-m nearly opposite to 2m-cu. T1 with an oblique baso-dorsal edge, with latero-median longitudinal carinae strong and sharp to apex. T2 usually with a pair of latero-median longitudinal carinae, either shortly present on base or reaching to posterior margin of tergite. T3 and T4 with or without a single weak, incomplete median longitudinal carina. Laterotergite of T2 vestigial, that of T3 narrowly wedge shaped, and that of T4 to T6 moderately wide and separated from their tergites by a crease ( +Townes 1971 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic, Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical regions (Fig. +1C +). + + + +Figure 1. +A +distribution of the genus + +Drepanoctonus + +Pfankuch, 1911 +B +type habitat of + +D. rimdahli + +Liu & Reshchikov, sp. nov. +C + +D. tibialis + +Pfankuch, 1911 with its host, + +Watsonalla binaria + +(Hufnagel, 1767), Germany, Saxony, Radeburg-Berbisdorf, 18 Oct. 2016, ex. 25 May 2017, Franziska Bauer leg. (pers. comm. Bauer) + + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of +Drepanidae +( +Lepidoptera +) ( +Pfankuch 1911 +; +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1E/E2/2B1EE22B1D99F182551ED3D1D4DB8C6A.xml b/data/2B/1E/E2/2B1EE22B1D99F182551ED3D1D4DB8C6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0022cb91207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1E/E2/2B1EE22B1D99F182551ED3D1D4DB8C6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Myrmecocystus lugubris Wheeler +1909f + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1F/3C/2B1F3C5D6D1B4E6BB0F69932CB4AD730.xml b/data/2B/1F/3C/2B1F3C5D6D1B4E6BB0F69932CB4AD730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa9fe2976b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1F/3C/2B1F3C5D6D1B4E6BB0F69932CB4AD730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +231 + + +1 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 +1314-2003-231-1 +0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488 + + + + +6. + +Solanum antisuyo +Saerkinen +& S.Knapp, PhytoKeys 44: 47. 2015. + + + + + +Figs 4D, E +, 21 +, 22 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Peru +. +Cusco +: Prov. Paucartambo, +1 km +from +Puesto de Vigilancia of Parque Nacional de Manu +on road from +Paucartambo +to +Pilcopata +coming from +Puesto +, +13°12'05"S +, +71°37'21"W +, + +3,480 m + +, +15 Mar 2012 +, + +S. + +Knapp, + +P. +Gonzales + +, +A. Matthews +& + +T. +Saerkinen + +10435 + + +( +holotype +: USM (acc. # 00268057); isotypes: BM [BM001114929], F, HUSA, HUT, MO) + +. + + + +Figure 21. + +Solanum antisuyo + +A +flowering branch +B +fruiting branch +C +stem with a leaf node +D +detail of abaxial leaf surface +E +detail of adaxial leaf surface +F +flower bud +G +dissected flower +H +fruit ( +A-H +Knapp et al. 10435 +). Illustration by R. Wise. + + + + +Description. +Stout herbs or subwoody shrubs up to 1.5 m high, much branching at base, the individual branches up to 1 m long. Stems 2-ridged or slightly winged especially towards base, 0.4-0.6 cm in diameter, purple-coloured especially at leaf nodes, nearly glabrous, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate, much reduced 1-3-celled trichomes especially on the often purple-coloured young growth. Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 2-17 cm long, 1.2-8.4 cm wide, broadly ovate-lanceolate, widest in the lower third, membranous to somewhat fleshy, slightly discolorous; adaxial and abaxial surfaces sparsely pubescent with more or less appressed 1-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm long; principal veins 7-10 pairs; base rounded, decurrent on the petiole; margins entire, often purple tinged; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.3-1.2 cm long, occasionally narrowly winged, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems and leaves. Inflorescences internodal, unbranched or forked, 1.4-4 cm long, with 5-14 flowers arising very close together, sparsely pubescent with appressed 1-2-celled simple uniseriate trichomes similar to those on stem and leaves; peduncle 1-3.3 cm long, if the inflorescence branched then the peduncle 0.2-0.4 cm long, short and congested; pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, 0.5-0.6 mm in diameter at the base expanding gradually to 1-1.2 mm in diameter at apex, straight and spreading at anthesis, recurving and becoming woody in fruit, not dehiscing; pedicel scars spaced 0-2 mm apart. Buds conical-ellipsoid, cream-coloured, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, green, the lobes 0.7-0.9 mm long, broadly deltate with rounded apices, purple-coloured, sparsely pubescent with 1-celled simple uniseriate trichomes. Corolla 1.2-2.4 cm in diameter, stellate, white or rarely lilac with a yellow to yellow-green central star at the base, lobed slightly less than halfway to the base, the lobes ca. 9-15 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, spreading to reflexed at anthesis, pubescent abaxially with 1-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes shorter than the trichomes of the stems and leaves, sparsely pubescent adaxially at base near the filaments with 5-7-celled simple uniseriate trichomes. Stamens equal or slightly unequal; filament tube ca. 2 mm long, adaxially pubescent with 5-7-celled simple uniseriate trichomes; free portion of the filaments ca. 2 mm long, sometimes slightly longer in two lowermost anthers at anthesis (perhaps elongating late in anthesis), pubescent like the tube; anthers ca. (2.8)3-3.4 mm long, 1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary cylindrical, pubescent 2/3 from the base with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes; style ca. 6 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent up to 2/3 of the length with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes at the base; stigma globose, minutely papillate, pale yellow in live plants. Fruit an ellipsoid berry, 0.8-1.1 cm in diameter, green turning translucent yellowish green to deep purple when ripe, the pericarp relatively thick, shiny, somewhat translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.1-2.2 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base and 1.5 mm at apex, deflexed and woody in fruit, purple-coloured, persistent and remaining on the plant after fruit drops; fruiting calyx lobes tightly appressed to the berry, purple-coloured, calyx often splitting into two larger lobes. Seeds 35-45 per berry, ca. 1.1 mm long, ca. 1.7 mm wide, concave-reniform, narrower at one end, brown, the hilum positioned sub-laterally towards the narrower end, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells (0)2 per berry, usually equatorially positioned, ca. 1 mm in diameter, cream-coloured. Chromosome number: not known. + + +Figure 22. + +Solanum antisuyo + +A +habit in rocky landslide +B +buds and flowers, showing the distinct calyx with long tube and minute, but somewhat fleshy, purplish green lobes +C +slightly ellipsoid fruits with deflexed pedicels, with appressed calyx lobes often splitting in fruit +D +woody pedicels of the infructescence ( +A, B +Knapp et al. 10399 +C +Knapp et al. 10401 +D +Knapp et al. 10435 +). Photos S. Knapp. Previously published in + +Saerkinen +et al. (2015c + +: 48). + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +23 +). + + +Solanum antisuyo + +occurs primarily on the eastern Andean slopes in Ecuador (Prov. Azuay, +Bolivar +, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Loja, Napo, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe), Peru (Depts. Amazonas, Cusco, +Huanuco +, Pasco, Piura, Puno), and Bolivia (Depts. Cochabamba, La Paz). + + + +Figure 23. +Distribution map of + +Solanum antisuyo + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum antisuyo + +is primarily found growing in secondary vegetation, disturbed roadsides, landslides, and gravelly slopes in 'ceja de +selva' +(forest edges at treeline), montane cloud forest and + +Polylepis + +( +Rosaceae +) forests; from (1,000-) 2,000 to 3,600 (-3,900) m in elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2022 +). + +Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 1,089,690 km2 [LC]; AOO = 400 km2 [LC]. + +Solanum antisuyo + +grows readily in disturbed sites and combined with its wide range, it appears to have relatively low threat status despite the generally increasing human pressure and habitat destruction in the Andes. It occurs within protected areas in both Peru (Parque Nacional Manu) and Bolivia (Parque Nacional Madidi). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum antisuyo + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. polytrichostylum + +with which it has been conflated in the past. It can be distinguished by its usually simple inflorescences where pedicels are spaced ca. 1-3 mm apart along the short flowering-bearing portion of the axis compared to consistently branched inflorescences with the flowers congested at the branch tips in + +S. polytrichostylum + +; bud morphology also differs with the buds of + +S. polytrichostylum + +always somewhat elongate and usually cream with purple stripes, while those of + +S. antisuyo + +are more ellipsoid and usually of a single colour. The fruits of + +S. antisuyo + +are somewhat ellipsoid and borne on pedicels that markedly enlarge towards the apex as compared to the spherical berries on less obviously expanded pedicels of + +S. polytrichostylum + +. The the seeds also differ in colour (brown in + +S. antisuyo + +versus yellow in + +S. polytrichostylum + +). + +Solanum antisuyo + +has the calyx tube longer than the smaller, purple-tinged calyx lobes while + +S. polytrichostylum + +has calyx tubes shorter than the slightly larger, triangular calyx lobes; the styles of + +S. polytrichostylum + +are always more exserted (2-4 mm versus 1-2 mm beyond the anther cone) than those of + +S. antisuyo + +; fruiting pedicels of + +S. antisuyo + +persist after fruit drop (see Fig. +22D +), while those of + +S. polytrichostylum + +generally do not. The two species are also ecologically somewhat distinct, with + +S. polytrichostylum + +restricted to streams and moist roadsides, and + +S. antisuyo + +is found in drier areas in gravel, disturbed areas, and landslides. Other sympatric members of the Morelloid clade without glandular trichomes with which + +S. antisuyo + +could be confused include + +S. cochabambense + +that has smaller, spherical fruits, larger violet corollas that are more rotate in outline, and denser indumentum with longer 3-7-celled simple hairs, and + +S. pallidum + +that has branched rather than simple hairs. + + +Variation in growth form and flower colour can be observed in the field, where individuals growing in more humid conditions grow into stout herbs to ca. 1.5 m high, while individuals in drier, higher elevation habitats in rocky landslides are stunted herbs reaching only ca. 40 cm in height. Colour variation in corolla is common within morelloids and + +Solanum + +species in general; most specimens of + +S. antisuyo + +have creamy white petals, but occasional specimens with lilac corollas are known (e.g., + +Saerkinen +et al. 4048, 4049 + +, and +4053 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1F/44/2B1F44BC155E5FA48C84C4492A053A31.xml b/data/2B/1F/44/2B1F44BC155E5FA48C84C4492A053A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f137f137c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1F/44/2B1F44BC155E5FA48C84C4492A053A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +From morphology to molecules: A comprehensive study of a novel Derris species (Fabaceae) with a rare flowering habit and reddish leaflet midribs, discovered in Peninsular Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonprajan, Punvarit +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7251-1928 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Sanam Chandra Palace Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Leeratiwong, Charan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-4275 +Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-3894 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Sanam Chandra Palace Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand +sirichamorn_y@su.ac.th + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +237 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.112860 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.112860 +1314-2003-237-51 +F1F2F14A8CF553B5B759B30376B52CE7 + + + + +Derris rubricosta Boonprajan & Sirich. +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Thailand +. +Songkhla +, +Sadao district +, +Padang Besar +sub-district, + +Pha Dam Forest +Ranger Unit + +, +Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary +, c. + +150 m + +elevation, GPS coordinate +6°47'16.7"N +, +100°13'51.8"E +, +22 January 2019 +, + +C. Leeratiwong +19-1666 + +( +holotype +BKF!; +isotypes +K!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species has several autapomorphies distinguishing it from other + +Derris + +species. It is the only species that has reddish midribs on the lower surface of mature leaflets. Its style is sericeous at the base and gradually becomes glabrous apically (vs. thinly hairy at the base and mostly glabrous throughout in other + +Derris + +species). + +Derris rubricosta + +has prominent hairs below the anthers (vs. glabrous anthers in all other + +Derris + +species). It is morphologically similar to + +D. pubipetala + +Miq., but differs by its leaflet midrib colour (reddish vs. green), number of leaflets er leaf (9-11 vs. 5-9), colour of its corolla (pale pink to pink vs. white), wing petal margin (straight vs. revolute), stamen filament indumentum (sparsely hairy vs. glabrous), indumentum presence below the anthers (present vs. absent), floral disc shape (indistinct to more-or-less 10-lobed vs. annular). + + + +Description. + +Woody climber. +Bark +pale brownish-gray to gray, lenticellate. +Leaves +with 9-11 leaflets, reddish when young, chartaceous to sub-coriaceous. +Stipules +caducous (not present on herbarium specimens); petiole 6-10.8 cm long, grooved above, thinly strigose to almost glabrous; rachis 10-18 cm long, grooved above, thinly strigose to glabrous; pulvinus 9-15 mm long, thinly strigose; stipellae absent; terminal leaflet elliptic to obovate or narrowly oblong, 10-18.3 +x +3.0-4.3 cm, length/width ratio 3.2-4.3, base cuneate, apex acuminate, acumen 7.2-18 mm long, emarginate, upper surface glabrous but slightly strigose along midrib and lateral veins, lower surface glabrous to sparsely strigose along midrib, lateral veins and lamina, sometimes slightly strigose to glabrous at the margin, midrib (reddish on fresh mature leaflets) and secondary veins slightly raised or flat above, raised below, 7-9 each side of the midvein, 0.7-2.7 cm a part, curving towards the apex and almost reaching the margins, sometimes anastomosing near the margins, tertiary venation reticulate, pulvinus 5.0-6.5 mm long, sparsely strigose; lateral leaflets mostly like the terminal one, narrowly elliptic to obovate, rarely ovate, 10-18.8 +x +3-4.4 cm, length/width ratio 3-4.3; pulvinus of petiolules 4.5-6.5 mm long, sparsely strigose to sericeous. +Inflorescence +a pseudoracemes or pseudopanicle, axillary or terminal, 40-50 cm long; peduncle 2-7 cm long, lenticellate, strigose; bracts subtending inflorescence triangular, 2-2.6 +x +1.8-2.5 mm, outside with some hairs at base and along margin apically, inside glabrous; bracts subtending lateral branches triangular, ovate, 2-2.5 +x +1.8-2.4 mm, outside with some hairs at base and along margin apically, inside glabrous; lateral branches 3.4.-15 cm long, sparsely strigose at base, lenticellate; bracts subtending brachyblasts ovate-triangular, 1-2.5 +x +0.8-1.4 mm, outside with some hairs at base and along margin apically, inside glabrous. + +Brachyblasts + +knob-like to elongate-cylindrical, 1-12 mm long, 2-flowered, strigose; bracts subtending flowers ovate-triangular, 0.7-0.9 +x +0.7-1 mm, outside sparsely hairy at base and along margin, inside glabrous; pedicels 3.5-5.2 mm long, strigose; bracteoles 2, at base of calyx, ovate, semi-circular, orbicular to narrowly triangular, 0.6-0.9 +x +0.5-0.7 mm, outside sparsely strigose, with some hairs along the margin, inside glabrous. +Calyx +red- to maroonish, cup-shaped 3.4-4.2 mm long, outside sparsely strigose, with some hairs along the margin, inside glabrous; tube 3-3.2 mm long; upper lip with 2 short lobes, 0.2-0.4 +x +1.5-2 mm; lateral lobes short-triangular, 0.2-0.6 +x +0.7-1 mm; lower lobes triangular 0.3-1.3 +x +0.8-1.2 mm. +Corolla +pale pink to pink; standard orbicular or broadly ovate, with a greenish-yellow spot at the base on the inner surface, 8.5-10 +x +8.6-9.3 mm, apex emarginate, basal callosities absent, outside hairy from the middle part to apex, inside with some hairs near apex, claw 1.5-2.8 mm long; wings elliptic to narrowly ovate, 7.3-8.2 +x +3.1-4 mm, apex obtuse, upper auricle indistinct, pubescent, 0.5-0.9 mm long, lower auricle absent, lateral pocket 1.4-2.2 mm long, outside hairy in the middle part of the petal to the apex, inside hairy near the apex, claw 1.8-3.5 mm long; keels boat-shaped 7-7.8 +x +2.3-3 mm, apex retuse, upper auricle pubescent, 0.5-1 mm long, lower auricle absent, lateral pocket 1-2.1 mm long, outside and inside hairy near the apex, sometimes also with sparse hairs along the veins ventrally, claw 1-2.9 mm long. +Stamens +10, monadelphous, 2.8-4.6 mm long, free part 1.5-3.1 mm long, sparsely hairy, anthers 0.5-0.6 +x +0.2-0.3 mm, with some basal hairs. +Disc +indistinct, or more or less 10-lobed, glabrous. +Ovary +3.5-5 mm long, sericeous; stipe usually indistinct, sericeous; style 5.6-7.4 mm long, sericeous at the base and gradually become glabrous apically. +Pod +and seeds unknown. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from November-February and fruiting possibly from March-April. + + +Vernacular names. + +"Khruea lai leeratiwong" (เครือไหลลีรติวงศ์) means +"Leeratiwong's + +Derris + +", in Thai, in honor of Associate Professor Dr. Charan Leeratiwong, who discovered and collected the type specimens. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the striking reddish colour of the midrib of the mature leaflets which has never been found in other species of + +Derris + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Peninsular Thailand: Songkhla (Rattaphum district, Sadao district) (Fig. +4 +). Estimated population of more than 2,500 mature individuals were found during field survey between 2019 and 2022 in its type locality and nearby areas. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Usually near streams, in semi-shaded to fully exposed areas of tropical evergreen rainforest. The species, especially in the type locality, thrives on sandy or sandy-loam soils. + + +Proposed IUCN conservation assessment. + +This new species is only known from two locations in Songkhla province. The estimated number of mature individuals might be more than 2,500 but less than 10,000. The Area of Occupancy (AOO) is about 2,000 km2. Although its type locality and overall distribution are located within conservation areas, the species is still threatened by human disturbance. Therefore, we provisionally assess its conservation status to be "Vulnerable (VU), B2 b(ii) c(ii)", following the criteria of the +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022 +, v. 15.1) + + + + +Representative specimens examined ( +paratypes +). + + + +Thailand +. +Songkhla +: +Rattaphum district + +, + +Kamphaeng Phet +sub-district, +27 October 2021 +, + +Sirichamorn Y. +and +Boonprajan P. +YSM2021 + +- +15 +(BKF!); +Sadao district +, Padang Besar sub-district, +Pha Dam Forest +Ranger Unit, +27 October 2021 +, + +Sirichamorn Y. +and +Boonprajan P. +YSM2021 + +- +14 +(BKF!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1F/61/2B1F61AD166FE7E80B8841A1F8F3D4AA.xml b/data/2B/1F/61/2B1F61AD166FE7E80B8841A1F8F3D4AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00652fcb3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1F/61/2B1F61AD166FE7E80B8841A1F8F3D4AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +401 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59855ADE-EBB4-45CD-9C15-0D08739A9D8B + +journal article +z00401p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Botia Gray +]] + + + + +I describe here a new, uniquely patterned species of the genus +Botia +. Botiine loaches usually inhabit swift, clear, and well oxygenated waters and prefer a stony substrate. Most species have a vivid or strikingly patterned body. Many species are quite similar morphologically, but their colour pattern is usually conspicuously diagnostic. Use of the colour pattern for diagnostic purposes, however, is not always straightforward as it may show dramatic changes with growth (see, e.g., Kottelat, 1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF90FF92FF0BFE292F3E83C9.xml b/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF90FF92FF0BFE292F3E83C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69f029c37f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF90FF92FF0BFE292F3E83C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Omoplax (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Mukojima Island, with new records of lace bugs endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Souma, Jun +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka- - shi, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan; e-mail: kodokusignal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2238 - 5015 & Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +62 + + +1 + + +117 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.008 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2022.008 +1804-6487 +7161195 +AFB02C61-6BC9-452B-B609-E68ED62B7DCD + + + + + + + +Omoplax majorcarinae +Guilbert, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6F, G +) + + + + + + + +Omoplax majorcarinae + +Guilbert, 2001:551 + + + +. +Holotype +:J (macropterous), +Japan +: +Bonin Islands +, +Chichijima +, +Chuo +san (BPBM). + + +For detailed description and other references see Gඎංඅ- ൻൾඋඍ (2001) and Sඈඎආൺ & Kൺආංඍൺඇං (2021). + + + +Material examined +(2 +JJ +9 ♀♀ +, macropterous). + +JAPAN +: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ: +Chichijima Group +: + +Anijima Island: “ ” [= Front of goat fence located at Central plateau], +8.vii.2009 +, leg. Japan Forest Technology Association ( +1 ♀ +, +KPMNH +).Chichijima Island: +4.v.1974 +, leg. Y.Hori (1J, +NSMT +); “ ” [= Omura], +18.vi.1976 +, leg.Y.Kurosawa ( +1 ♀ +, +NSMT +) ( +Fig.6G +); Mt.Tsutsuji-yama, +28.vii.1996 +, leg.T.Kishimoto ( +1 ♀ +, +NSMT +). + +Hahajima Group +: + +Hahajima Island: Kitamura, +4.vi.1976 +, leg. T. Nakane (1 J +3 ♀♀ +, +NSMT +) ( +Fig. 6F +); Mt. Chibusa-yama, +7.vii.1997 +, leg.K. Matsumoto ( +2♀♀ +, +NSMT +); “ ” [= Sekimon], +27.vi.2009 +, leg. Japan Forest Technology Association ( +1 ♀ +, +KPMNH +). + + + + +Remarks. +The paranotum of + +Omoplax majorcarinae + +is usually carinate in the anterior part and rounded in the posterior part ( +Fig. 6G +) (Gඎංඅൻൾඋඍ 2001, Sඈඎආൺ & Kൺ- ආංඍൺඇං 2021). However, a few examined specimens have a uniformly rounded paranotum ( +Fig. 6F +). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Ogasawara Islands: Chichijima Group: Anijima Island, Chichijima Island; Hahajima Group: Hahajima Island (Gඎංඅൻൾඋඍ 2001, Sඈඎආൺ & Kൺ- ආංඍൺඇං 2021). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF91FF92FC4BFAB22FBA8698.xml b/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF91FF92FC4BFAB22FBA8698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd961eac1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF91FF92FC4BFAB22FBA8698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Omoplax (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Mukojima Island, with new records of lace bugs endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Souma, Jun +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka- - shi, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan; e-mail: kodokusignal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2238 - 5015 & Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +62 + + +1 + + +117 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.008 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2022.008 +1804-6487 +7161195 +AFB02C61-6BC9-452B-B609-E68ED62B7DCD + + + + + + + +Omoplax desecta +( +Horváth, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6C–E +, +7 +) + + + + + + + +Stephanitis +( +Omoplax +) +desecta +Horváth, 1912: 337 + + +. +Syntype +( +Fig. 7 +): +♀ +(macropterous), +Japan +: Bonin Is, Ogasawara (ELHU). + + + + +Omoplax desecta + +: TൺKൾඒൺ (1962): 74 (new combination). + + + +For detailed description and other references see Hඈඋ- ඏගඍH (1912) and Sඈඎආൺ & Kൺආංඍൺඇං (2021). + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Sඒඇඍඒඉൾ: +1♀ +(macropterous; +Fig. 7 +) (ELHU), “Ogasawara +20 VIII 1905 +Matsumura” [= +JAPAN +: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ: +20.viii.1905 +, leg. S. Matsumura]. + + +Additional material examined +(20 +JJ +21 ♀♀ +1 abdomen missing, all macropterous). + +JAPAN +: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ: +Mukojima Group +: + +Nakoudojima Island: +16.vii.2008 +, leg. H. Karube ( +1 ♀ +, +KPMNH +) ( +Fig. 6E +). + +Chichijima Group +: + +Ototojima Island: +2.viii.1996 +, leg. T. Matsumoto (3 +JJ +, +NSMT +); “ ” [= near Mt. Hirone], +7.vi.2019 +, leg.H. Karube (4 +JJ +2 ♀♀ +, +KPMNH +). Anijima Island: +17.ii.2007 +, leg. H. Sato ( +1 ♀ +, +KPMNH +); “ ” [= Goat fence located at Central plateau], 2010, leg. Japan Forest TechnologyAssociation ( +1♀ +, +KPMNH +);“ ” [= Shimamuro curve located at Central plateau], +18.viii.2010 +, leg. Japan Forest Technology Association ( +2 ♀♀ +, +KPMNH +). Chichijima Island: Kiyose–Okumura, +2.xii.2016 +, leg. K. Nakashima (1 J +3 ♀♀ +, +ELKU +). + +Hahajima Group +: + +Hahajima Island: Chibusayama, +15.iv.1993 +, leg. T. Yasunaga ( +1 ♀ +, +KUM +); Shizukazawa, +20.iv.1997 +, leg. T. Matsumoto ( +1 ♀ +, +NSMT +). Mukohjima Island: +12.vi.2003 +, leg. S. Suda (12 +JJ +8 ♀♀ +1 abdomen missing, +KPMNH +) ( +Fig. 6C +). Meijima Island: +13.vi.2003 +, leg. S. Suda ( +2 ♀♀ +, +KPMNH +) ( +Fig. 6D +). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ogasawara Islands: Mukojima Group: Nakoudojima Island; Chichijima Group: Ototojima Island, Anijima Island, Chichijima Island; Hahajima Group: Hahajima Island, Mukohjima Island, Meijima Island) (HඈඋඏගඍH 1912, Sඈඎආൺ & Kൺආංඍൺඇං 2021). New records from Mukojima Group, and Meijima, Mukohjima and Nakoudojima islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF98FF9FFC24FA8F2DED8F0F.xml b/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF98FF9FFC24FA8F2DED8F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8aa529340b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF98FF9FFC24FA8F2DED8F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Omoplax (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Mukojima Island, with new records of lace bugs endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Souma, Jun +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka- - shi, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan; e-mail: kodokusignal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2238 - 5015 & Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +62 + + +1 + + +117 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.008 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2022.008 +1804-6487 +7161195 +AFB02C61-6BC9-452B-B609-E68ED62B7DCD + + + + + + + +Omoplax karubei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A, B +, +2A, B, D, E +, +3A, B, D, E +, +4A, C, D +, +5A +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J (macropterous; +Fig. 1A +) ( +KPMNH +), “ỌèḃĥĒჰը̹ ” [= JAPAN: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ: +Mukojima Group +: Mukojima Island], +13.vi.2019 +, leg. H. Karube. Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: 1 J +1 ♀ +(macropterous), + +JAPAN +: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ: +Mukojima Group +: + +Mukojima Island: Oyama, Nishi-no-sawa, +14.vi.2019 +, leg. H. Karube ( +1 ♀ +, +KPMNH +) ( +Fig. 1B +); Ooyama, +8.vii.1997 +, leg. T. Kishimoto (1 J, +NSMT +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Omoplax karubei + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from the other species of + +Omoplax + +by the combination of the following characteristics: pronotal disc and body ventral side brown ( +Figs 1A, B +, +4A, C, D +); rostrum reaching posterior margin of metasternum; hood with 4 rows of areolae on highest part ( +Figs 2D, E +); paranotum laminate throughout its length ( +Figs 2A, B +, +5A +); subcostal and discoidal areas of hemelytron distinguishable ( +Figs 3A, B, D, E +); and R+M (radiomedial) vein distinct, carinate. + + + + + +Description. +Macropterous male +. + +Head, calli, pronotal disc, markings on hemelytra and ventral surface in various shades of brown; compound eye dark red; hood, paranotum and hemelytron pale brown; areolae of pronotum and hemelytron transparent; pubescence on body yellowish ( +Figs 1A +, +2A, D +, +3A, D +, +4A, C +). + + +Body 2.3 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra ( +Fig. 1A +). Head ( +Figs 2A +, +4A +) glabrous; pair of frontal spines separated from each other at apices, not reaching apex of clypeus; median spine as long as frontal spines, not reaching bases of frontal spines; pair of occipital spines longer than median spine, reaching middle part of compound eyes; antenniferous tubercles obtuse, slightly curved inward; clypeus smooth. Compound eye round in dorsal view. Antenna covered with pubescence; segment I cylindrical; segment II cylindrical, shortest among antennal segments; segment III longest among antennal segments; segment IV cylindrical, longer than segment I. Bucculae contiguous at anterior ends, with 3 rows of areolae throughout their length. Rostrum reaching posterior margin of metasternum. + + + +Figs 1A–C. Two species of + +Omoplax + +from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – + +O +. +karubei + +sp. nov. +:A – male, B – female. C – + +O +. +mukojimensis + +sp. nov. +: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 2A, D +, +5A +) 1.5 times as long as maximum width across paranota, glabrous. Pronotal disc coarsely punctate. Hood shorter than median carina of pronotum, narrower than vertex at widest, higher than median carina of pronotum, with posterior margin extending to anterior part of pronotal disc, with 4 rows of areolae on highest part, with dorsal margin distinctly arched. Collar not covering compound eye. Median carina straight, extending to apex of posterior process, with 2 rows of areolae on highest part, with dorsal margin slightly arched. Calli smooth. Paranotum rounded throughout its length, subvertical, with 2 rows of areolae on widest part, with outer margin gently curved outward throughout its length. Posterior process triangular, obtuse at apex. + + +Hemelytron ( +Figs 3A, D +) 2.7 times as long as its maximum width, extending beyond apex of abdomen, glabrous; maximum width across hemelytra 1.6 times as much as maximum width across paranota; apices close to each other in rest; subcostal and discoidal areas distinguishable; costal area with 4 rows of areolae on widest part; subcostal area with 3 rows of areolae on widest part; discoidal area with 5 rows of areolae on widest part; sutural area with 5 rows of areolae on widest part; hypocostal lamina with single row of areolae throughout its length; R+M (radiomedial) vein distinct, carinate. + + +Thoracic pleura ( +Fig. 2D +) smooth in anterior part, coarsely punctate in posterior part. Ostiolar peritreme oblong. Sternal laminae ( +Fig. 4A +) lower than bucculae; pro- and mesosternal laminae open at both anterior and posterior ends; metasternal laminae as high as mesosternal laminae, open at anterior ends, fused to each other at posterior ends. Legs ( +Fig. 1A +) smooth, covered with pubescence; femora thickest in middle. Abdomen ellipsoidal. Pygophore ( +Fig. 4C +) compressed dorsoventrally, semicircular in ventral view, elevated in center of venter, covered with pubescence. + + + +Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – + +Omoplax karubei + +sp. nov. +: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – + +O +. +mukojimensis + +sp. nov. +: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + +Measurements (n = 2). Body length with hemelytra +2.6–2.8 mm +; maximum width across hemelytra +1.2 mm +; length of antennal segments I to IV +0.2 mm +, +0.1 mm +, +1.1 mm +, and +0.5 mm +, respectively; pronotal length +1.2 mm +; pronotal width across paranota +0.8 mm +; hemelytral length +1.9–2.1 mm +; maximum width of hemelytron +0.7–0.8 mm +. + + + +Macropterous female +. + +General appearance very similar to that of male ( +Figs 1B +, +2B, E +, +3B, E +, +4D +) except for the following characters: body 2.0 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra; antennal segment III shorter than in male; hemelytron 2.5 times as long as its maximum width; maximum width across hemelytra 1.8times as much as maximum width across paranota; terminalia pentagonal in ventral view. + + +Measurements (n = 1). Body length with hemelytra +2.9 mm +; maximum width across hemelytra +1.4 mm +; length of antennal segments I to IV +0.2 mm +, +0.1 mm +, 1.0 mm, and +0.5 mm +, respectively; pronotal length +1.2 mm +; pronotal width across paranota +0.8 mm +; hemelytral length +2.2 mm +; maximum width of hemelytron +0.9 mm +. + + + +Brachypterous morph +. + +Unknown in both sexes. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +In the key to all described tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands (Sඈඎආൺ & Kൺ- ආංඍൺඇං 2021), the new species described above differs from other species in the combination of the following characteristics: head with very short spines ( +Figs 2A, B, D, E +, +5A +); paranotum rounded throughout its length; outer margin of paranotum and anterior margin of hemelytron without robust denticles throughout their length ( +Figs 3A, B +); and R+M (radiomedial) vein of hemelytron distinct, without denticles throughout its length ( +Figs 3D, E +). In general appearance, + +Omoplax karubei + +sp. nov. +strongly resembles + +O +. +mukojimensis + +sp. nov. +described below. However, the former is easily distinguished from the latter by the following features: rostrum reaching posterior margin of metasternum; hood with 4 rows of areolae on highest part; subcostal and discoidal areas of hemelytron distinguishable; and R+M vein distinct, carinate. + + + + +Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – + +Omoplax karubei + +sp. nov. +: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – + +O +. +mukojimensis + +sp. nov. +: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Haruki Karube, who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Biology. +Adults were collected in June and July. Nymph is unknown. It inhabits the laurilignosa ecosystem of the Ogasawara Islands in subtropical climate belonging to the Oceanian Region. Host plant is unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Ogasawara Islands: Mukojima Group: Mukojima Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF9CFF93FEEDF9472F428292.xml b/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF9CFF93FEEDF9472F428292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f21cb08521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87E1FF9CFF93FEEDF9472F428292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Omoplax (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Mukojima Island, with new records of lace bugs endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Souma, Jun +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka- - shi, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan; e-mail: kodokusignal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2238 - 5015 & Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +62 + + +1 + + +117 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.008 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2022.008 +1804-6487 +7161195 +AFB02C61-6BC9-452B-B609-E68ED62B7DCD + + + + + + + +Omoplax mukojimensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C +, +2C, F +, +3C, F +, +4B, E +, +5B +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: +♀ +(macropterous; +Fig.1C +) ( +KPMNH +), “ +18.VI.2006 +” [= +JAPAN +: +JAPAN +: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ: +Mukojima Group +: Mukojima Island:Southern part, +18.vi.2006 +, leg. H. Karube]. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Omoplax mukojimensis + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from the other species of + +Omoplax + +by the combination of the following characteristics: pronotal disc and body ventral side brown ( +Figs 1C +, +4B, E +); rostrum reaching middle part of mesosternum; hood with 3 rows of areolae on highest part ( +Fig. 2F +); paranotum rounded throughout its length ( +Figs 2C +, +5B +); subcostal and discoidal areas of hemelytron indistinguishable ( +Figs 3C, F +); and R+M (radiomedial) vein indistinct, not carinate. + + + + + +Description. +Macropterous female +. + +Head, calli, pronotal disc, markings on hemelytra and ventral surface in various shades brown; compound eye dark red; hood, paranotum and hemelytron pale brown; areolae of pronotum and hemelytron transparent; pubescence on body yellowish ( +Figs 1C +, +2C, F +, +3C, F +, +4B, E +). + + + +Figs 5A–B. Line drawings of head and pronotum, dorsal view: A – + +Omoplax karubei + +sp. nov. +; B – + +O +. +mukojimensis + +sp. nov. +Abbreviations: ca – calli; co – collar; ho – hood; mc – median carina; pa – paranotum; pd – pronotal disc; pp – posterior process. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + +Body 1.8 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra ( +Fig. 1C +). Head ( +Figs 2C +, +4F +) glabrous; pair of frontal spines separated from each other at apices, not reaching apex of clypeus; median spine as long as frontal spines, not reaching bases of frontal spines; pair of occipital spines longer than median spine, reaching middle part of compound eyes; antenniferous tubercles obtuse, slightly curved inward; clypeus smooth. Compound eye round in dorsal view. Antenna covered with pubescence; segment I cylindrical; segment II cylindrical, shortest among antennal segments; segment III longest among antennal segments; segment IV cylindrical, longer than segment I. Bucculae contiguous at anterior ends, with 3 rows of areolae throughout their length. Rostrum reaching middle part of mesosternum. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 2C, F +, +5B +) 1.4 times as long as maximum width across paranota, glabrous. Pronotal disc coarsely punctate. Hood shorter than median carina of pronotum, narrower than vertex at widest part, higher than median carina of pronotum, with posterior margin extending to anterior part of pronotal disc, with 3 rows of areolae on highest part, with dorsal margin distinctly arched. Collar not covering compound eye. Median carina straight, extending to apex of posterior process, with 2 rows of areolae on highest part, with dorsal margin slightly arched. Calli smooth. Paranotum rounded throughout its length, subvertical, with 2 rows of areolae on widest part, with outer margin gently curved outward throughout its length. Posterior process triangular, obtuse at apex. + + +Hemelytron ( +Figs 3C, F +) 2.6 times as long as its maximum width, extending beyond apex of abdomen, glabrous; maximum width across hemelytra 2.0 times as much as maximum width across paranota; apices close to each other in rest; subcostal and discoidal areas indistinguishable; costal area with 4 rows of areolae on widest part; subcostal-discoidal area with 7 rows of areolae on widest part; sutural area with 5 rows of areolae on widest part; hypocostal lamina with single row of areolae throughout its length; R+M (radiomedial) vein indistinct, not carinate. + + +Thoracic pleura ( +Fig. 2F +) smooth in anterior part, coarsely punctate in posterior part. Ostiolar peritreme oblong. Sternal laminae ( +Fig. 4B +) lower than bucculae; pro- and mesosternal laminae open at both anterior and posterior ends; metasternal laminae as high as mesosternal laminae, open at anterior ends, fused to each other at posterior ends. Legs ( +Fig. 1C +) smooth, covered with pubescence; femora thickest in middle. Abdomen ellipsoidal. Terminalia ( +Fig. 4E +) pentagonal in ventral view, covered with pubescence. + + +Measurements (n = 1). Body length with hemelytra +3.3 mm +; maximum width across hemelytra +1.8 mm +; length of antennal segments I to IV +0.2 mm +, +0.1 mm +, 1.0 mm, and +0.6 mm +, respectively; pronotal length +1.3 mm +; pronotal width across paranota +0.9 mm +; hemelytral length +2.6 mm +; maximum width of hemelytron 1.0 mm. + + + +Figs 6A–G. Three tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view: A–B – + +Acanthomoplax tomokunii +Souma & Kamitani, 2021 + +: A – male from Hahajima Island, B – female from Ototojima Island. C–E – + +Omoplax desecta +( +Horváth, 1912 +) + +: C – male from Mukohjima Island, D – female from Meijima Island, E – female from Nakoudojima Island. F–G – + +O +. +majorcarinae +Guilbert, 2001 + +: F – male from Hahajima Island, G – female from Chichijima Island. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Brachypterous morph +. + +Unknown. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +In the key to all described tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands (Sඈඎආൺ & Kൺ- ආංඍൺඇං 2021), the new species described above differs from the other species in the combination of the following characteristics: head with very short spines ( +Figs 2C, F +, +5B +); paranotum rounded throughout its length; outer margin of paranotum without robust denticles throughout its length; anterior margin of hemelytron without robust denticles throughout its length ( +Fig. 3C +); and R+M (radiomedial) vein of hemelytron without denticles throughout its length ( +Fig. 3F +). In general appearance, + +Omoplax mukojimensis + +sp. nov. +strongly resembles + +O +. +karubei + +sp. nov. +described above. However, the former is easily distinguished from the latter by the following features: rostrum reaching middle part of mesosternum; hood with 3 rows of areolae on highest part; subcostal and discoidal areas of hemelytron indistinguishable; and R+M vein indistinct, not carinate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to its occurrence on Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, +Japan +; an adjective. + + + + +Biology. +The +holotype +was collected in April. Nymph is unknown. It inhabits the laurilignosa ecosystem of the Ogasawara Islands in subtropical climate belonging to the Oceanian Region. Host plant is unknown. + + + + +Fig 7. Syntype of + +Omoplax desecta +( +Horváth, 1912 +) + +deposited in ELHU and its labels. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Ogasawara Islands: Mukojima Group: Mukojima Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/20/71/2B2071492285789EC62783A8964C2766.xml b/data/2B/20/71/2B2071492285789EC62783A8964C2766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f19912142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/20/71/2B2071492285789EC62783A8964C2766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhododendron ponticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 562. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente, Gibraltariae subhumidis umbrosis. Alstroemer." RCN: 3091. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Alstroemer +95 + +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 562.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhododendron ponticum +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This name was based on a description from Tournefort and material (Herb. Linn. No. 562.5) collected by +Alstroemer +at Gibraltar - see +Lopez +Gonzalez +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +52: 224. 1995). These elements are taxonomically distinct, and with usage of the name being in the sense of +Tournefort's +plant (for which no original element exists), the name may require proposing for conservation with a conserved type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/20/EC/2B20EC0C298B1DB378B4DE98EA2AAE3A.xml b/data/2B/20/EC/2B20EC0C298B1DB378B4DE98EA2AAE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b7768eeb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/20/EC/2B20EC0C298B1DB378B4DE98EA2AAE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8542DD7D214D19ED5813432D0A78CF31" pageId="null" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D9438110AB502E2166D045ED976DF48D" pageId="null" pageNumber="464"> +<taxonomicName id="E7E543DBC5143862D4E8467B14B992E2" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa"> +Prunus +<normalizedToken id="95C7DD9B645E4A90A74F1D8E9AF5FADB" originalValue="spinósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="464">spinosa</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="F4CD64EE29D2021071FAE919BDCD73AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="464">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="75C35239C3FEAAEDC7F222EA98609FCB" pageId="null" pageNumber="464" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1D5760E49C7853BBAF4BB20592609374" pageId="null" pageNumber="464">Schwarzdorn, Schlehdorn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Meist nicht +ueber +3 m hoher Strauch. +Zweige mit Dornen. Junge Triebe oft weich behaart. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 2-4 cm lang, +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie breit, nach dem Grunde und nach der Spitze +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, beiderseits +dunkelgruen +, locker behaart bis kahl, am Rande spitz +gezaehnt +, in der Knospenlage eingerollt; meist ohne +Druesen +. +Blueten +einzeln, oft einander +genaehert +; + +Blueten +und +Fruechte +auf starr abstehenden, 4-10 mm langen, kahlen Stielen. + +Kelchblaetter +unregelmaessig +und fein +gezaehnt +, +ausserseits +kahl, +Kronblaetter +oval, 5-8 mm lang, +weiss +. +Staubblaetter +etwa 20, +kuerzer +bis +laenger +als die +Kronblaetter +; Staubbeutel gelb oder rot. Fruchtknoten und Frucht kahl. Frucht kugelig, im Durchmesser 1-1,5 cm, +blau bereift +, mit +gruenem +Fruchtfleisch. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus der Schweiz, Meiosen im Pollen fast immer normal (Kobel 1927); weitere +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +von Tischler (1950) zitiert. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Ziemlich trockene, oft +flachgruendige +, meist kalkhaltige, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. Besonders im +Ligustro-Prunetum +R. +Tuexen +1952, einer Mantelgesellschaft des +Querco-Carpinetum +Tuexen +1937; auch im +Berberis- +und +Flaumeichengebuesch +; Strauchpionier auf verlassenen +Aeckern +und Wiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +In Europa +nordwaerts +bis 60° NB, +ostwaerts +bis ins Wolgagebiet; +Suedgrenze +durch Nordafrika, Kleinasien, +ostwaerts +bis Nordpersien und Kurdistan. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +P. spinosa + +ist sehr polymorph: Unterschiede in der +Bluetezeit +, im Erscheinen der +Blueten +(vor oder nach den +Blaettern +), in der Form und +Groesse +der +Kronblaetter +, in der Farbe der +Staubgefaesse +(gelb oder rot), im +Laengenverhaeltnis +der +Staubblaetter +zu den +Kronblaettern +und in Form und +Groesse +des Steins (vgl. Bertsch 1958). Die Sippen sollten experimentell untersucht werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/21/19/2B2119B905CFB7A83795478912F5528C.xml b/data/2B/21/19/2B2119B905CFB7A83795478912F5528C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764d4f7558b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/21/19/2B2119B905CFB7A83795478912F5528C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Haphsa bindusara (Distant, 1881) + + + + +Pomponia bindusara +Distant, 1881 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009459 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Haphsabindusara (Distant, 1881); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Upper Tenasserim +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1906] Burma: Teinzo; Karen Hills. Upper Tenasserim. [Metcalf, 1963] Tenasserim; India; Burma; Laos; Indochina. [Sanborn, 2014] Pakistan (?), Burma, India, Yunnan, China, Laos, Thailand, Tenasserim, Indochina, North Vietnam, Myanmar, Vietnam, Bangladesh (?). + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1881 +; +Metcalf (1963) +stated "India" in reference to +Atkinson (1886) +who was referring to the type specimen from Upper Tenasserim (Myanmar). +Metcalf (1963) +also listed India in reference to +Mathur (1953) +who stated "India.-Burma: Katha, Mohnyin Res." as a part of then "British India". Listings of India since then are likely to be in reference to published localities, most likely that from +Metcalf (1963) +. In addition, +Sanborn (2014) +listed Pakistan and Bangladesh in reference to a specimen collected in Chittagong (former "East Pakistan" now Bangladesh), however the identification of the specimen from +Chaudhry et al. (1970) +( +Aola +sp.? +bindusara +) has not been confirmed thus the Bangladesh distribution is not conclusive at this point. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/21/87/2B2187A6FFFAF25FFF1B4472FD48FC39.xml b/data/2B/21/87/2B2187A6FFFAF25FFF1B4472FD48FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91378de1de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/21/87/2B2187A6FFFAF25FFF1B4472FD48FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redescription of Lophiodes lugubris (Alcock, 1894), with the largest record of Lophiodes triradiatus (Lloyd, 1909) from the South China Sea (Lophiiformes Lophiidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching +National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia & Department and Graduate Institution of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lin, Chien-Hsiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +5189 + + +1 + + +138 +145 + + + +journal article +153623 +10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.16 +409f07be-90c2-4c50-9d63-2949f1bf60d8 +1175-5326 +7119351 +AE699BDB-21FC-4CD3-9C88-24DDE1C922E7 + + + + + + +Largest record of + +Lophiodes triradiatus +( +Lloyd 1909 +) + + + + + + + + +Ho +et al +. (2009 + +, +2014 +) examined a number of specimens and synonymized two junior synonyms with + +L. triradiatus + +. The largest specimen examined by them was +337 mm +SL (ZSI 878/1). The specimen reported herein (NMMB-P36204; +Fig. 3 +) was also collected from near Dongsha Island (Pratas Island), South +China +Sea. It is measured +404 mm +SL and is a mature female with large ovaries containing numerous small immature eggs. As a result, this specimen represents the largest known individual of + +L. triradiatus + +to date. + + +The measurements and proportions are showed in +Table 1 +. The morphology of present specimen agrees with previous description ( + +Ho +et al. +, 2009 + +, +2014 +), except for most spines on head are relatively blunt or reduced. The esca is damaged and the leaf-like structure is not detectable. These blunt or reduced spines on head may be attributed to the large body size, which is likely an old individual. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/21/87/2B2187A6FFFEF25FFF1B4729FBEEFDD8.xml b/data/2B/21/87/2B2187A6FFFEF25FFF1B4729FBEEFDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98546b760c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/21/87/2B2187A6FFFEF25FFF1B4729FBEEFDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ + + + +Redescription of Lophiodes lugubris (Alcock, 1894), with the largest record of Lophiodes triradiatus (Lloyd, 1909) from the South China Sea (Lophiiformes Lophiidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching +National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia & Department and Graduate Institution of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lin, Chien-Hsiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +5189 + + +1 + + +138 +145 + + + +journal article +153623 +10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.16 +409f07be-90c2-4c50-9d63-2949f1bf60d8 +1175-5326 +7119351 +AE699BDB-21FC-4CD3-9C88-24DDE1C922E7 + + + + + + + +Lophiodes lugubris +(Alcock 1894) + + + + + + + +Figs. 1‒2 +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Lophius lugubris +Alcock, 1894a + +(Type locality: +13.5 miles +north +64° west +of Columbo Light House, +Sri Lanka +, Investigator station 151, 142‒400 fathoms [ +260‒731 m +]; +syntypes +: ZSI F13467, 670/1, 671/1). +Alcock, 1895 +: pl. 14, fig. 1 (drawing). +Alcock, 1899:55 +(based on type series). +Lloyd, 1907: 5 +(listed, +3 specimens +). +Weber, 1913:557 +(mentioned). + + + + +Chirolophius lugubris +(Alcock) + +: + +Regan, 1903:281 + +(review). + +Le Danois, 1975:88 + +(review). + + + + + +Lophiodes lugubris +(Alcock) + +: + + +Ho +et al +., 2016:83 + + +(record of +Indonesia +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Syntypes +. + +ZSI F670/1 ( +92.2 mm +SL), ZSI F671/1 (94.3), west of +Columbo Light House +, +Sri Lanka +, +Investigator station +151, 260‒ + + +731 m + +. + + + + +Non-types. +India + +: ZSI F6846/1 (115), +Investigator station +391, +9°14’10”N +, +75°45’E +, +southwestern Indian +, 237 fms [ + +433 m + +], + +27 Apr. 1911 + + +. + + +Gulf of Aden + +: ZSI F1281/1 (86.8, 1 of +3 in +Lloyd 1907 +), +Investigator station +360, +13°36’N +, +47°32’E +, 130 fms [ + +238 m + +], 1897‒1898; plus 18 uncatalogued specimens (78.8‒198), collected from off +southern Indian +coast, precise locality not recorded. + +Dongsha Island + +: +NMMB-P36203 +(214), +South China Sea +, bottom trawl, ca. + +500 m + +, + +Mar. 2022 + + +. + + +Indonesia + +: +HUMZ 190869 +(41.6), +3°24.19’S +, +100°21.06’E +‒3°23.44’S, 100°19.56’E, off +Sumatra +, +Eastern Indian Ocean +, + +396–453 m + +, + +28 September 2004 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Lophiodes + +that can be separated from congeners in having only four dorsal-fin spine (fourth and sixth spines absent) and combination of following characters: esca a tiny bulb; third dorsal-fin spine thin and long, 42.1‒73.5% SL (mean 56.4% SL), extending to origin to middle of soft dorsal-fin base; 15‒16 pectoralfin rays. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data are provided in +Table 1 +. Dorsal-fin spines 4, 3 cephalic and 1 post-cephalic (fourth and sixth spines absent); dorsal-fin rays 8; anal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 15‒16. Head relatively short (HL 34.6–38.5% SL) and narrow (head width 52.9–61.1% HL); interorbital space flat; eyes large and rounded, directed dorsolaterally. + +Anterior half of premaxilla with two irregular rows of enlarged teeth, loosely arranged, those on the innermost row largest, followed by a single row of small teeth on posterior half; lower jaw with three rows of teeth anteriorly, those on the innermost row largest, gradually becoming 2 rows of smaller teeth; vomer with 1‒3 fang teeth on each end, the outer teeth largest; palatine with a single row of few fang teeth; fifth ceratobranchial with two rows of small teeth, forming a V-shaped patch; those on second and third pharyngobranchials forming small and rounded patches. No gill rakers. Pseudobranch present. +Illicium relatively short to moderately long, 19.2‒31.6% SL, slightly extending beyond posteriormost frontal spine to slightly beyond epiotic spine (when retracted); esca a small simple bulb, without cirri at tip; second dorsalfin spine short to moderately long 18.2‒34.4% SL, generally longer than illicium, extending to the base of thirddorsal fin spine to postemporal spine; third dorsal-fin spine moderately long, 34.6‒73.5% SL, rather thin, bearing many tendrils along the entire length, extending to origin (larger specimens) to middle (smaller specimens) of soft dorsal-fin base; fourth dorsal-fin spine absent; fifth dorsal-fin spine short to moderately long (11.8‒24.6% SL), extending to origin of soft dorsal fin. + +All spines associated with skull short, sharp (smaller specimens), blunt or weakly developed (larger specimens), mostly beneath skin but feeble though skin. Palatine spines pointed but short; frontal ridge elevated posteriorly, serrated with 3 spines, the last spine largest, or a smooth ridge without spines in +214 mm +specimen; inner frontal spine absent; inner sphenotic spines pointed and short or reduced with a feeble knob; outer sphenotic spines blunt, broad and compressed; epiotic spines blunt, beneath skin completely; quadrate and anterior articular spines blunt to strongly reduced, both knob-like; hyomandibular bears two low and blunt spines; opercular spines blunt, forming small knobs; subopercular and interopercular spines sharp or reduced and knob-like; cleithral spines strong and blunt; humeral spines slightly developed, simple with a small spine or knob on its base. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lophiodes lugubris +(Alcock, 1894) + +. A. Original drawing, reproduced from +Alcock (1895) +. B‒C. NMMB-P36203, 214 mm SL, fresh caught specimen, from off Dongsha Island. B. After frozen, dorsal view. C. After preservation, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Proportions of lengths of illicium (IL), second dorsal-fin spine (DS2), and third dorsal-fin spine (DS3), versus SL, in + +Lophiodes lugubris + +, showing the growth changes. + + + +Coloration. +When fresh, dorsal surface of body pinkish gray to brown; ventral surface pale with irregular light gray marbles and patches; pectoral fin with white margin. When preserved, dorsal surface grey to brown with many large light brown patches on dorsal surface, pale to light grey on ventral surface; color of illicium and esca as on dorsal surface; all fins pale distally. Peritoneum black. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens examined were collected from off +India +, +Sri Lanka +( +holotype +) and eastern Indian Ocean side off +Indonesia +( + +Ho +et al +., 2016 + +) and now off Dong-sha Island (South +China +Sea). Bathymetric range +238‒731 m +based on the Indian Ocean records. + + +Size. +Adults attain at least +214 mm +. + + +Otolith. +The otolith (CHLOL 15743) described here is collected from NMMB-P36203 ( +Fig. 4 +-6a, b). The inner face of the otolith is nearly flat, and the outer face is concave with its posterior part thicker than the anterior one. The otolith is characterized by two horn-shaped protrusions on the dorsal rim with a deeply incised notch in the middle of the otolith. The ventral rim is straight. The sulcus is only observable in the crista inferior, where it swells and becomes crest-like in the middle of the otolith. A dorsal depression occupies most of the dorsal area. + + +Comparison. + +Lophiodes lugubris + +is closely similar to + +L. mutilus + +, + +L. iwamotoi +Ho, Séret & Shao, 2011 + +and + +L. maculatus +Ho, Séret & Shao, 2011 + +. Except for the only four dorsal-fin spine (vs. five dorsal-fin spines), it can be separated from + +L. mutilus + +by having relatively broad head deep (66.2‒71.4% HL, vs. 61.1‒68.6% HL), relatively broad distance between inner sphenotic spines (43.0‒50.7% HL, vs. 38.8‒45.1% HL), relatively long snout length (56.9‒63.2% HL, vs. 51.5‒59.1% HL), relatively broad distance between pterotic and sphenotic spines (19.3‒23.7% HL, vs. 16.9‒20.1% HL); from + +L. iwamotoi + +by having relatively long snout length (56.9‒63.2% HL, vs. 55.4‒ 57.5%) and relatively broad distance between inner sphenotic spines (43.0‒50.7% HL, vs. 40.4‒42.5% HL); and from + +L. maculatus + +in having relatively short third dorsal-fin spine (34.6‒73.5% SL, vs. 71.9‒87.6% SL), relatively narrow head width (52.9‒61.1% HL, vs. 61.6‒67.5% HL) and head depth (66.2‒71.4% HL, vs. 73.3‒78.9% HL), relatively short snout length (56.9‒63.2% HL, vs. 63.2‒68.5% HL), relatively narrow snout width (17.3‒22.9% HL, 21.7‒28.6% HL), distance between posterior frontal spines (38.0‒45.6% HL, vs. 47.4‒56.0% HL), and distance between opercular and subopercular spines (42.7‒47.0% HL, vs. 50.0‒60.3% HL). + + + + +Remarks. +Le Danois (1975) +reviewed the family +Lophiidae +and recognized + +Chirolophius lugubris + +as valid. She also put two junior synonyms, + +Lophiodes papillosus +Weber, 1913 + +and + +Chirolophius japonicus +Kamohara, 1938 + +, under this name. These three names were further included in the synonymy of + +Lophiodes mutilus +(Alcock) + +by +Caruso (1981) +. However, the original descriptions of + +C. papillosus + +and + +C. japonicus + +showed both have five dorsalfin spines, thus we retained in the junior synonyms of + +L. mutilus + +, as suggested by +Caruso (1981) +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics data of + +Lophiodes lugubris + +and + +L. triradiatus + +examined in present study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Lophiodes lugubris + + +Lophiodes triradiatus +
SL (mm)78.8‒214 (n=21)404 (n=1)
Mean (Range)SD
% SL
HL36.4 (34.6‒38.5)1.233.4
HW20.7 (19.2‒23.5)1.418.1
HD25.4 (23.9‒27.3)1.224.8
IL28.1 (19.2‒31.6)3.4-
DS227.4 (18.2‒34.4)4.118.6
DS355.3 (34.6‒73.5)10.216.6
DS516.4 (11.8‒24.6)3.3N/A
IF15.4 (13.8‒17.6)1.39.7
ISP16.9 (15.2‒19.3)1.514.1
SNL21.7 (19.7‒23.8)1.418.6
SNW17.3 (6.1‒8.1)0.68.7
PTSP7.9 (6.8‒9.1)0.74.7
QPAL25.4 (22.9‒29.1)2.222.8
OPSOP16.5 (15.0‒18.3)1.118.6
TL26.8 (23.5‒31.2)2.634.7
%HL
HW56.3 (52.9‒61.1)2.554.1
HD69.3 (66.2‒71.4)1.674.1
IF42.1 (38.0‒45.6)2.528.9
ISP46.3 (43.0‒50.7)3.042.2
SNL59.3 (56.9‒63.2)2.155.6
SNW20.1 (17.3‒22.9)1.925.9
PTSP21.5 (19.3‒23.7)1.514.1
QPAL69.6 (62.2‒77.6)5.268.1
OPSOP44.7 (42.7‒47.0)1.455.6
+ + + +Ho +et al +. (2016) + +examined +two syntypes +and many additional individuals of + +L. lugubris + +collected from off +India +and concluded that + +L. lugubris + +is a valid species, with comments on the type series. In the large among specimens collected from the Indo-west Pacific Ocean examined by the first author, we found that only + +L. mutilus + +present in the western Pacific Ocean and none of them can be referred to + +L. lugubris + +, except for the +214 mm +specimen reported herein. + + +The +214 mm +specimen is by far the largest individual of + +L. lugubris + +. It has a pair of moderately developed gonads with sex cannot be determinate. It is presumed that this species is matured at slightly larger than this size. + + +The +214 mm +specimen has first threes spines relatively short. An analysis on the proportions of these three spines versus SL shows that the lengths of illicium and second dorsal-fin spine have very minor negative trend, whereas that of third dorsal-fin spine has a strong negative trend ( +Fig. 2 +). The relatively short third dorsal-fin spine is attributed to the growth change, whereas the lengths of illicium and second dorsal-fin do not change significantly. In addition, we also found that all head spines associated with skeleton are either strongly reduced, knob-like or blunt. Judging from the relatively large size, these reduced spines may also attribute to the growth change, which is common in congeners (Ho, pers. obse.). + + +It is also notable that the +214 mm +specimen has its ventral surface pale with irregular gray marbles or patches ( +Fig. 1C +). Because all other specimens examined are either small individuals or had been preserved for a long time, the coloration of ventral surface is rather pale or faded. When more specimens are available, it may be proved that the coloration on ventral surface is a diagnostic character since most members we examined have a uniformly gray to brown ventral surface. + + +Although + +Fricke +et al +. (2018) + +recorded + +Lophiodes lugubris + +from +Madagascar +, most of specimens they listed were identified as + +Lophiodes mutilus + +by the first author. + +Fricke +et al +. (2018) + +probably wrongly inferred “ + +Chirolophius +( +Lophiodes +) +lugubris +var. +madagascariensis + +” described by +Le Danois (1975) +to + +L. lugubris + +. Because this variation was described after 1960 and thus not available according to Article 15.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999). Moreover, the original drawing of “ + +var. +madagascariensis + +” has six dorsal-fin spines and is clearly different from the definition of + +L. lugubris + +. Base on the original drawing and description, “ + +var. +madagascariensis + +” is likely misidentification of + +Lophiodes insidiator +(Ragan, 1921) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/21/D3/2B21D3AE52DBF4723972687E2FB1F3B3.xml b/data/2B/21/D3/2B21D3AE52DBF4723972687E2FB1F3B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6098452fba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/21/D3/2B21D3AE52DBF4723972687E2FB1F3B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy resolves the cryptic and pseudo-cryptic Radula buccinifera complex (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), including two reinstated and five new species + + + +Author + +Renner, Matt A. M. +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Devos, Nicolas +Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90388, Durham NC 27708, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Patino, Jairo +Institute of Botany, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Brown, Elizabeth A. +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Orme, Andrew +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Elgey, Michael +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Gray, Lindsey J. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia + + + +Author + +Konrat, Matt J. von +The Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-10-30 + + +27 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.27.5523 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.27.5523 +1314-2003-27-1 +FFDAFFE9F644FF98FFF02D6FFFE2FFBE +576177 + + + + +Radula farmeri Pearson. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 46: 29. 1922 + + + +Type. + +Ignambi on rocks, 3000 ft, New Caledonia, 30 Jul 1914, +R.H. Compton +. 1530 N.C. (holotype: BM000825023!). + + +The type specimens of + +Radula farmeri + +and + +Radula novae-hollandiae + +(S-B43474!) share the same suite of characteristics;the leaf-lobe apex is obtuse to subacute, the lobules are longitudinally rectangular with a prominent notch in their apex within which sits the lobule papilla, the lobule marginal cells are irregularly crenulate, and the two specimens are also of equivalent size. The similarity between the types suggest the only substantive difference between + +Radula farmeri + +and + +Radula novae-hollandiae + +might be the perianth mouth, which is fimbriate in the former and entire in the latter. We have only Pearsons (1922) observations on this, as the type specimen of + +Radula farmeri + +in BM today bears no perianths. + + + + +Australian specimens of + +Radula farmeri + +. + + +Australia: Norfolk Island: Mt Pitt Road, Mount Pitt Reserve, 230 m, +29°1.5'S +, +167°56.25'E +, 2 Dec 1984, +H. Streimann 31867 +, CANB650456, is + +Radula + +subg. + +Odontoradula + +sp. indet.; Mount Pitt Reserve, Filmy Fern Trail, off Selwyn Pine Road, +29°01'S +, +167°58'E +, 130 m, 3 Dec 1984, +H. Streimann 32084A +, CANB650459 is + +Radula anisotoma + +mixed with + +Radula + +subg. + +Odontoradula + +sp. indet.; Mount Pitt Reserve, Filmy Fern Trail, off Selwyn Pine Road, +29°1.3'S +, +167°57.6'E +, 130 m, 3 Dec 1984, +H. Streimann 32078 +(CANB650457, NICH, NY, EGR, H) is + +Radula anisotoma + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + + + +Radula farmeri + +was recorded for Australia by +So (2006) +. The specimens CANB650456 and CANB650457 are sterile, and while specimen CANB650459 is fertile the perianth mouth is entire. As identification of + +Radula farmeri + +is dependent on observation of perianths with fimbriate mouths; her determinations are not substantiated by the specimens, and this species should be excluded from the Australian flora. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/22/C0/2B22C0F102F6FF984AAD6D7F7F7EAAAD.xml b/data/2B/22/C0/2B22C0F102F6FF984AAD6D7F7F7EAAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c97217f25e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/22/C0/2B22C0F102F6FF984AAD6D7F7F7EAAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +66. +mindaiensis (Bock, 1881) +Fig. 8K, L + + + + +Pterocyclos mindaiensis +Bock, 1881: 634, pl. 55, figs 8, 8a, b. + + +Cyclotus mindaiensis +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 200. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +Mindai (Amontai district) [Amuntai, Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia]. + + +Type material. +Syntype NHMUK 1881.6.6.18-21 (3 adults + 1 juvenile; Fig. 8K, L). + + +Remarks. + +In the original description, Bock illustrates two specimens (an adult and a juvenile), although only one set of shell measurements were given. There are four specimens in the NHM type lot from the Bock collection with an original label stating +"Types" +. The adult specimen, marked with an +"x" +matches well with the shell dimensions and illustration given in the original description ( +Bock 1881 +: fig. 8) and is figured herein (Fig. 8K). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/22/D8/2B22D801F1E0118408389A50334EB398.xml b/data/2B/22/D8/2B22D801F1E0118408389A50334EB398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d80670b6de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/22/D8/2B22D801F1E0118408389A50334EB398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Trachelus Jurine, 1807 + + + + +CEPHA +Billberg, 1820 + + +ATEUCHOPUS +Konow, 1896 + + +EUMETABOLUS +Schulz, 1906 + + +TRACHELASTATUS +Morice & Durrant, 1915 + + +NEATEUCHOPUS +Benson, 1935 + + +MICROCEPHUS +Benson, 1935 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/23/25/2B23259315EE55BF7A028DF285FE6671.xml b/data/2B/23/25/2B23259315EE55BF7A028DF285FE6671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb3c7985b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/23/25/2B23259315EE55BF7A028DF285FE6671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828--8176 + + + + +Dieteria canescens var. canescens (Pursh) Nutt. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 366; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Dieteriacanescens(Pursh)Nutt.var.canescens; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Asterales; family: Asteraceae; genus: Dieteria; specificEpithet: canescens; infraspecificEpithet: canescens; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (Pursh) Nutt.; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Parking lot of Burpee Dinosaur Quarry, end of Cow Dung Road; verbatimElevation: +1377 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°27'8.24"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'27.384"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +September 19, 2015 +; habitat: Dry sandstone bluffs; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607522; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +This species was recorded for the nearby San Rafael Swell as +Machaeranthera canescens +(Pursh) Gray ( +Harris 1983 +); the currently accepted name for this taxon is +Dieteria canecens +( +Morgan 2006 +) based on molecular analysis and reclassification of the polyphyletic genus +Machaeranthera +( +Morgan et al. 2009 +). + +Supplemental File: CAN 607552 (Suppl. material 31). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/23/2C/2B232C4B5E6A0B00B742AA6F3155D44B.xml b/data/2B/23/2C/2B232C4B5E6A0B00B742AA6F3155D44B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1306520115c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/23/2C/2B232C4B5E6A0B00B742AA6F3155D44B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique's sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P / Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa +werner@bayworld.co.za + + + +Author + +Bittencourt-Silva, Gabriela B. +University of Basel, Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel 4056, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Engelbrecht, Hanlie M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. +University of Roehampton, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 15 4 JD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Menegon, Michele +MUSE, Museo delle Scienze, Viale del Lavoro e delle Scienza, 3 Trento 38122, Italy + + + +Author + +Nanvonamuquitxo, Cristovao +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lurio University, Pemba, 958, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Scott, Michael +Khangela Safaris, www. khangelasafaris. com, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Tolley, Krystal A. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-09-26 + + +92 + + +2 + + +163 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 +1860-0743-2-163 +9DA068DAB881409199FE252D31DDC7D1 +FFCC824A3E5F060CFFF2FF83B964FFD2 +155320 + + + + +Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802) + + + +Material + + +Mt. Mabu +(PEM +A11291 +, female, +45.8 mm +SUL) + +. + + + +Comments + +One specimen was collected from a low-elevation stream below an old hydroelectricity dam. +Poynton and Broadley (1991) +report no records of + +Xenopus laevis + +for northern Mozambique, but do report it from southern Malawi. The Malawi population has been confirmed by molecular analyses to be + +Xenopus laevis + +( +Furman et al. 2015 +). On the other hand, + +Xenopus muelleri + +is common in lowland Mozambique. + +Ohler and +Fretey +(2014) + +reported the first record of + +Xenopus petersii + +for Mozambique. Based on a low number of plaques (17 plaques around the eye and 20 from eye to vent) their assignment of the specimen to + +Xenopus petersii + +is doubtful and most likely represents + +Xenopus laevis + +(which shows the same level of variation in plaque counts). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/24/87/2B2487DCFF8BC857FF3CFCFCFE37F9BA.xml b/data/2B/24/87/2B2487DCFF8BC857FF3CFCFCFE37F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad66ed5d803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/24/87/2B2487DCFF8BC857FF3CFCFCFE37F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Osmyloberotha, an unusual new genus of beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Khramov, Alexander V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +5060 + + +2 + + +245 +249 + + + +journal article +3775 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.5 +0a5bb021-1807-408b-962c-d5c72bbc9bd6 +1175-5326 +5627267 +941D4B9E-B7E4-4E8C-AA57-F3C4948FA84F + + + + + + + +Osmyloberotha simpla + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin “simplus”, meaning +simple +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +PIN +№ 5608/277, a complete insect preserved in amber with wings partly polished away. + + + +Locality and horizon. +Hukawng Valley, +Kachin State +, northern +Myanmar +; lowermost Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + + + +Description. +Antennae short, no longer than 2.5 head width, scapes almost not enlarged. Forewing +6.6 mm +long, +2.3 mm +wide, without distinct coloration, except dark oval spot near the base of MA; humeral vein absent; crossveins scarce; costal area narrow, as wide as subcostal area and R1 area combined, with costal veinlets mostly unforked, decreased in width to the base of wing very smoothly; R1 area with 1-2 crossveins, MA separates from Rs almost at level of MP bifurcation; MP1 and MP2 near the base connected correspondingly with MA and CuA by single crossveins; Rs with 6-7 branches; CuA and CuP occupy nearly equal area, each with 4-5 terminal branches, 1st branch of CuP deeply divided; A1 with 4 branches; A2 pectinate, with 4-5 short branches, A3 simple, connected with A2 by crossvein. Hindwing +6.2 mm +long, +2.2 mm +wide, uncolored; with two gradate series of crossveins, proximal one of them sometimes incomplete; Sc and R1 not to fused apically; terminal part of R1 short, with few branches; R1 area with two crossveins, first of them situated near the base of 1st branch of Rs; MP bifurcates slightly proximad to separation of stem of Rs from R1; MA near its base connected with MP by crossvein; Rs with 5 branches; CuA and CuP fuse with each other distad to bifurcation of MP; CuA with 12 branches, CuP not pectinate, connected with CuA by a short crossvein near its distal end, with 2 terminal branches, A1 and A2 pectinate, each with 4 short branches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/24/87/2B2487DCFF8BC857FF3CFE8AFAECFD3E.xml b/data/2B/24/87/2B2487DCFF8BC857FF3CFE8AFAECFD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c1343cddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/24/87/2B2487DCFF8BC857FF3CFE8AFAECFD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Osmyloberotha, an unusual new genus of beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Khramov, Alexander V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +5060 + + +2 + + +245 +249 + + + +journal article +3775 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.5 +0a5bb021-1807-408b-962c-d5c72bbc9bd6 +1175-5326 +5627267 +941D4B9E-B7E4-4E8C-AA57-F3C4948FA84F + + + + + + +Genus + +Osmyloberotha + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +and only species. + +Osmyloberotha simplus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Terminalia and other body parts are not sufficiently discernible, so the new genus is established primarily based on wing venation. Forewing elongated, costal area narrow, almost not widened proximally, costal veinlets simple, humeral vein absent, Rs with 5-6 branches, MP1 not pectinate, CuA and CuP both pectinate, their terminal branches equally developed, A1 and A2 pectinate. Hindwing elongated, with two sc-r1 crossveins, Sc and R1 not fused, pterostigmal area not pigmented, two gradate series of crossveins present. + + + + +Etymology. +From + +Osmylus + +and + +Berotha + +, the +type +genera of +Osmylidae +and +Berothidae +correspondingly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/24/87/2B2487F5FFA6C17C07E8BF37E08AFBC4.xml b/data/2B/24/87/2B2487F5FFA6C17C07E8BF37E08AFBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af94b0c93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/24/87/2B2487F5FFA6C17C07E8BF37E08AFBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1337 @@ + + + +A new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Rowley, Jodi J. L. + + + +Author + +Dau, Vinh Q. + + + +Author + +Hoang, Huy D. + + + +Author + +Le, Duong T. T. + + + +Author + +Cutajar, Timothy P. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tao T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +3 + + +544 +564 + + + +journal article +36262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.7 +c4b4ea62-a272-4a2f-8919-18236a06e3f5 +1175-5326 +400196 +DF89AEF5-CBAB-42A1-84A4-66B1BDD505D6 + + + + + + + +Leptolalax petrops + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3–4 +. + + + + + +Holotype + +: +VNMN +2016 A.06, adult male, +0.5 m +from +5 m +wide, rocky stream in evergreen forest at Cham Chu Nature Reserve, + +Tuyen +Quang Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2045 +° +N + +, + +105.0754 +° +E + +, +715 m +; +Fig. 1 +). Collected on +25 May 2013 +by Jodi J. L. Rowley, Dau Quang Vinh, Hoang Duc Huy, and Hoang Anh Tuan. + + +Paratypes +: AMS R 84828, adult female, and AMS R184828, VNMN 2016 A.08, VNMN 2016 A.09, VNMN 2016 A.10, VNMN 2016 A.11, + +AMS +R184829, six adult males, collected at same location and date as +holotype + +; + +AMS +R184826 and +AMS +R1848287, two adult males, collected at same location as holotype on + +24 May 2013 + + +. AMS R184830, AMS R184832, + +AMS +R184833, three adult males collected at same location as holotype on + +26 May 2013 + + +. + +AMS +R184831, adult male, collected + +2 m + +from + +5 m + +wide rocky stream in evergreen forest at +Cham Chu Nature Reserve +, + +Tuyen +Quang Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2061 +° +N + +, + +105.0747 +° +E + +, + +587 m + +) on + +26 May 2013 + + +. + +AMS +R184834, adult male collected + +0.5 m + +from + +15 m + +wide, rocky stream in disturbed evergreen forest at +Cham Chu Nature Reserve +, + +Tuyen +Quang Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2105 +° +N + +, + +105.0619 +° +E + +, + +234 m + +) on + +1 June 2013 + + +. + + +VNMN +2016 + +A.12, adult female collected near + +1–2 m + +wide creek in evergreen forest at +Cham Chu Nature Reserve +, + +Tuyen +Quang Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2118 +° +N + +, + +105.0824 +° +E + +, + +996 m + +) on + +27 May 2013 + + +. VNMN 2016 A.13, + +AMS +R184836, two adult females, and +AMS +R184835, adult male, collected in disturbed evergreen forest at +Cham Chu Nature Reserve +, + +Tuyen +Quang Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2067 +° +N + +, + +105.0783 +° +E + +, + +679 m + +) on + +28 May 2013 + + +. AMS R184837, adult female, and AMS R184838, AMS R184839, + +AMS +R184841, three adult males, collected in evergreen forest near + +5–6 m + +wide rocky stream at +Cham Chu Nature Reserve +, + +Tuyen +Quang Province + +, +Vietnam +( +22.2062 N +, +105.0811 E +, + +814 m + +) on + +29 May 2013 + + +. + +AMS +R184840, adult male, collected in evergreen forest at +Cham Chu Nature Reserve +, + +Tuyen +Quang Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2054 +° +N + +, + +105.0824 +° +E + +, + +835 m + +) on + +29 May 2013 + +. +All +specimens were collected by +Jodi J. L. +Rowley, +Dau Quang Vinh +, +Hoang Duc Huy +, and +Hoang Anh Tuan + +. AMS R184842, AMS R184843, + +AMS +R184845, three adult females, and +AMS +R184844, one adult male, collected in +Pe Xa Forest +, +Sin Ho District +, + +Lai +Chau Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2758 +° +N + +, + +103.2637 +° +E + +, + +1257 m + +) on + +14 September 2013 + + +. VNMN 2016 A.14, adult male, and VNMN 2016 A.15, + + +VNMN +2016 + +A.16, two adult females, collected in +Pe Xa Forest +, +Sin Ho District +, + +Lai +Chau Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2758 +° +N + +, + +103.2637 +° +E + +, + +1257 m + +) on + +15 September 2013 + + +. VNMN 2016 A.17, VNMN 2016 A.18, + + +VNMN +2016 + +A.19, three adult females, collected in +Pe Xa Forest +, +Sin Ho District +, + +Lai +Chau Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2758 +° +N + +, + +103.2637 +° +E + +, + +1257 m + +) on + +18 September 2013 + + +. + + +VNMN +2016 + +A.20, one adult female, collected in +Pe Xa Forest +, +Sin Ho District +, + +Lai +Chau Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2740 +° +N + +, + +103.2648 +° +E + +, + +1237 m + +) on + +17 September 2013 + + +. + +AMS +R184846, one adult female, collected in +Pe Xa Forest +, +Sin Ho District +, + +Lai +Chau Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2773 +° +N + +, + +103.2626 +° +E + +, + +1260 m + +) on + +19 September 2013 + + +. + +AMS +R184847, one adult female, collected in +Pe Xa Forest +, +Sin Ho District +, + +Lai +Chau Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2770 +° +N + +, + +103.2593 +° +E + +, + +1283 m + +) on + +19 September 2013 + + +. + +AMS +R184848, one adult female, collected in +Pe Xa Forest +, +Sin Ho District +, + +Lai +Chau Province + +, +Vietnam +( + +22.2687 +° +N + +, + +103.2589 +° +E + +, + +1171 m + +) on + +21 September 2013 + + +. + +All specimens were collected in evergreen forest over limestone terrain by +Jodi J. L. +Rowley, +Le Thi Thuy Duong +, Dau Quang Vinh, +Chad +Minshew, and Hoang Anh Tuan. + + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet derives from the Latin +petra +, meaning rock, and +–ops +, meaning having the appearance of, in reference to both the stone-like appearance of the frog and the limestone karst in which the species was found in +Lai Chau Province +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male holotype (VNMN 2016 A.06) of + +Leptolalax petrops + + +sp. nov +. + +Specimen in preservative in (A) dorsal, (B) ventral and (C) lateral view, and specimen in life in (D) dorsal and (E) ventral view. Scale bar 1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leptolalax petrops + + +sp. nov +. + +in life from Tuyen Quang Province (A) Male holotype VNMN 2016 A.06 +in situ +, (B) male holotype VNMN 2016 A.06, (C) paratypes AMS R184826, (D) VNMN 2016 A.09, (E) VNMN 2016 A.11 and from Lai Chau Province (F) AMS R184845 and (G) VNMN 2016 A.16. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Assigned to the genus + +Leptolalax + +on the basis of the following: small size, rounded finger tips, the presence of an elevated thenar tubercle not continuous to the thumb, presence of macroglands on body, vomerine teeth absent, tubercles on eyelids, anterior tip of snout with vertical white bar (Dubois 1980; + +Lathrop +et al +. 1998 + +; + +Delorme +et al +. 2006 + +). The species differs from its congeners by having (1) a medium-sized body of +23.6–27.6 mm +in +21 adult +males and 30.3–47.0 mm in +17 adult +females, (2) immaculate white chest and belly, (3) no distinct black markings on the head, (4) highly tuberculate skin texture, (5) toes lacking webbing and with narrow lateral fringes, and (6) a call consisting of an average of four notes and a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz (at 24.5–25.3 °C). + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +: Head longer than wide; snout rounded in profile and obtusely pointed in dorsal view, projecting slightly over lower jaw; nostril approximately equidistant to tip of snout and eye; canthi rostralis rounded, indistinct; lores sloping, slightly concave; vertical pupil; diameter of eye 84% length of snout; tympanum distinct, round, diameter approximately half that of the eye; vomerine teeth absent; pineal ocellus absent; large oval vocal sac openings present, located on either side of floor of mouth; tongue large, moderately broad, with wide notch at tip; distinct, raised supratympanic ridge running from corner of eye to axillary gland. Tips of fingers rounded, slightly wider than width of fingers; relative finger lengths I <II <IV <III; nuptial pad absent; subarticular tubercles absent; a large, inner palmar tubercle distinctly separated from slightly smaller, laterally compressed outer palmar tubercle; no finger webbing or fringes. Tips of toes same width as toes; relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; subarticular tubercles absent, replaced by dermal ridges, distinct on second, third and fourth toes; oval inner metatarsal tubercle pronounced, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; webbing indistinct; narrow but distinct lateral fringes. Tibia 49% of snout-vent length; tibiotarsal articulation reaches anterior edge of eye. Skin on dorsum mostly smooth, with indistinct, low tubercles in preservative, more obvious in life; ventral skin smooth; dorsal ridges or dorsolateral folds absent; pectoral gland oval, approximately +1.2 mm +diameter; femoral gland oval, +1.4 mm +diameter, on posteroventral surface of thigh, closer to knee than to vent; supra-axillary gland raised, +1.2 mm +diameter. Ventrolateral glandular line indistinct, present as indistinct, glands barely forming a line. + + + +Colour of +holotype +in life: + +Dorsum dull medium brown with slightly darker brown markings, the most distinct of these being a interorbital bar, a W-shaped mark on axilla, indistinct darker wash over upper tympanum, distinct dark brown barring on upper lip, and transverse barring on dorsal surface of limbs including fingers and toes; ventral surface of elbow and upper arm without dark bars; pale yellowish brown on elbows. Throat and ventral surface of arms pale pink and slightly transparent, particularly at either side of throat; edges of throat pale brown with white speckling, concentrated towards snout; ventral surface of chest and abdomen immaculate white; ventral surface of legs pinkish grey with small whitish spots concentrated on edges. Supra-axillary gland pale yellowish brown, pectoral gland cream, femoral glands cream. Iris gold in lower half and copper in upper half, with minute, black reticulations. + + + +Colour of +holotype +in preservative: + +Nearly uniform dark brown dorsal surface, with darker barring on surface of limbs including fingers and toes. Ventral surface creamy white. Ventrolateral surfaces of lower arms and tibiotarsus pale brown; Supra-axillary, pectoral and femoral glands creamy white. + + +Measurements +: +Holotype +(mm): SVL 24.3, HDL 9.4, HDW 9.0, SNT 43.7, EYE 2.9, IOD 3.4, TMP 1.8, TEY 0.9, TIB 12.2, EN 2.1, IN 2.4, NS 1.7, ML 6.3, PL 11.3, F1 2.3, F2 3.0, F3 4.8. Weight in life +1.8 g +. + + + +TABLE 3 +. Measurements (mm) of adult male + +Leptolalax petrops + + +sp. nov. + +from Tuyen Quang and Lai Chau Provinces. Abbreviations defined in text. + + + +Measurements +Tuyen Quang Province +Lai Chau Province +Range; Mean (N=19) Range; Mean (N=2) + +SVL 24.3–27.6; 26.0 23.6–27.0; 25.3 +HDL 9.4–10.8; 10.1 9.1–10.9; 10.0 +HDW 8.9–10.1; 9.5 8.5–10.2; 9.4 +SNT 2.3–4.3; 3.8 3.7–4.0; 3.9 +EYE 2.9–3.7; 3.4 3.3–3.4; 3.3 +IOD 2.6–3.6; 3.2 3.0–3.2; 3.1 +TMP 1.7–2.3; 2.0 1.5–2.0; 1.7 +TEY 0.7–1.2; 1.0 0.9–1.2; 1.1 +TIB 12.0–13.5; 12.6 11.6–13.8; 12.7 +EN 1.5–2.6; 2.2 2.3–2.6; 2.5 +IN 2.3–2.9; 2.6 2.5–2.7; 2.6 +NS 1.3–1.8; 1.6 1.4–1.7; 1.6 +ML 6.3–7.8; 7.0 6.2–7.0; 6.6 +PL 11.1–12.9; 11.9 10.8–12.1; 11.5 +Weight (g) 1.8–2.2; 1.9 1.6–2.2; 1.9 +Range; Median (N=19) Range; Median (N=2) +HDL:HDW 1.01–1.09; 1.06 1.07–1.07 +HDL:SVL 0.36–0.41; 0.39 0.39–0.40 +TIB:SVL 0.46–0.51; 0.48 0.49–0.51 +TMP: SVL 0.06–0.09; 0.08 0.06–0.07 + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements (mm) of adult female + +Leptolalax petrops + + +sp. nov. + +from Tuyen Quang and Lai Chau Provinces. Abbreviations defined in text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements SVL HDL HDW SNT EYE IOD TMP TEYTuyen Quang Province Range; Mean (N=5) 30.3–33.5; 31.8 12.0–12.8; 12.5 11.0–12.1; 11.5 4.3–5.0; 4.7 3.8–4.4; 4.1 2.9–3.6; 3.3 2.3–2.7; 2.5 1.0–1.5; 1.2Lai Chau Province Range; Mean (N=12) 34.0–47.0; 37.9 13.3–18.5; 14.9 12.8–17.6; 14.0 4.8–7.2; 5.6 3.9–5.2; 4.5 3.4–5.3; 4.0 2.3–3.3; 2.7 1.3–3.2; 1.8
TIB EN IN NS ML PL Weight (g)14.6–15.6; 15.1 2.7–3.1; 2.9 2.8–3.4; 3.0 1.6–2.0; 1.8 7.6–8.7; 8.1 13.9–14.7; 14.3 2.5–3.1; 2.8 Range; Median (N=5)15.5–21.8; 17.5 3.0–4.3; 3.3 2.8–4.1; 3.3 1.7–2.8; 2.0 8.9–12.9; 10.2 14.9–20.9; 16.8 3.6–7.6; 4.6 Range; Median (N=12)
HDL:HDW HDL:SVL TIB:SVL TMP: SVL1.06–1.14; 1.09 0.37–0.42; 0.39 0.46–0.50; 0.47 0.07–0.08; 0.071.02–1.09; 1.05 0.37–0.42; 0.39 0.43–0.50; 0.45 0.06–0.08; 0.07
+ + +Variation +: Male + +L. petrops + + +sp. nov. + +are smaller than females ( +23.6–27.6 mm +in 21 adult males versus 30.3– 47.0 mm in 17 adult females). The 12 females from Lai Chau Province were larger than the three from Tuyen Quang Province (34.0–47.0 versus +30.3–33.5 mm +; +Table 4 +). Dorsal colour in life varies from pale to medium brown, and vary in their degree of dorsal patterning. AMS R184841, AMS R184840, AMS R184831, AMS R184827, have a nearly completely unpatterned dorsum, others have weak patterning. Individuals vary in the number and size of dark spots along the flanks. Females are more tuberculate than males. In both sexes, skin texture more tuberculate in life compared to in preservative. Tubercles form ridges in some individuals. Measurements of the type series are shown in +Tables 3–4 +. + + +Advertisement call +: Call descriptions are based on the calls of the +holotype +, recorded at 24.7°C ambient temperature. Most calls were an average of 55 ms in duration and consisted of an average of 3.9 notes ( +Table 5 +). Notes contained a single pulse. The dominant frequency was 6.0 kHz, and harmonics were present at approximately 12.2 and 18.2 kHz ( +Fig. 5 +). A fundamental frequency was not evident. Calls were repeated at a rate of 3.4 calls per second, and had an average intercall interval of 237 ms. + + +In six of the seven males recorded an additional call +type +was evident ( +Fig. 5 +Bi, iii). In the +holotype +, these calls were 347 and 351 ms in duration and consisted of 24 and 23 notes of a similar frequency and amplitude to other calls. In the calls of the seven individuals recorded, the number of notes in the most common calls varied from one to six but four was the typical number of notes. The dominant frequency varied only slightly among individuals, from 5.6–6.4 kHz (over 0.8 °C difference in ambient temperature). To the human ear, the advertisement call of + +L. petrops + + +sp. nov. + +is a rapid, high-pitched rasping, similar to an orthopteran. + + +Ecology: +All specimens were found at night in forest between ~ +234–1283 m +asl. In +Tuyen Quang Province +, males were observed calling from on rocks, stream banks and on vegetation within or adjacent to rocky streams in May. During surveys in +Lai Chau Province +in September, no males were heard calling and most frogs encountered were females, mostly located away from water on limestone karst. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Advertisement call of + +Leptolalax petrops + + +sp. nov. + +(A) 30 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time for (i) holotype VNMN 2016 A.06, (ii) paratype VNMN 2016 A.11, (iii) paratype AMS R184833, and (iv) AMS R184832. (B) 2 s waveform and corresponding spectrogram of (i) holotype VNMN 2016 A.06, (ii) paratype VNMN 2016 A.11, (iii) paratype AMS R184833, and (iv) paratype AMS R184832. All recorded at 24.5–25.3 °C. + + + +Conservation status +: The species is currently known from +Lai Chau +and +Tuyen Quang +Provinces, +Vietnam +. The true extent of occurrence is unknown but the species probably extends further into adjoining areas of northwestern +Vietnam +and southern +China +. Suitable forested regions may include parts of Hoang Lien Son Nature Reserve, Muong Nhe Nature Reserve and Nam Don Nature Reserve in +Vietnam +. We recommend that the species is listed as Vulnerable on the Red List of Threatened Species as its predicted Extent of Occurrence is +19,874km +2, it likely occurs in only two threat-defined locations, and there is an observed continuing decline in the quality of its habitat, satisfying Red List Criteria B1ab(iii). + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements of advertisement call parameters for + +Leptolalax petrops + + +sp. nov. + +from Tuyen Quang Province. Parameter values are given as means (and ranges). *holotype. + + +AMS VNMN 2016 VNMN VNMN AMS AMS AMS + +R184826 A.06* 2016 A.09 2016 A.11 R184831 R184832 R184833 Primary Call duration 42.6 (10– 55.0 52.1 55.5 (51– 53.2 (50– 54.8 (52– 59.9 (57– call (ms) 57) (44–57) (5–56) 60) 55) 58) 62) Secondar Duration none 347, 351 379 228, 266 215 378, 354 217, 196 y call Notes/call 24, 23 28 16, 18 18, 21, 21 14, 13 +Comparisons +: + +Leptolalax petrops + + +sp. nov. + +differs morphologically and/or bioacoustically to all known + +Leptolalax + +species. From species in the subgenus +Lalos +( + +Dubois +et al. +2010 + +), distributed south of the Isthmus of Kra, + +Leptolalax petrops + + +sp. nov +. + +differs by lacking ventrolateral glands (present in the subgenus +Lalos +; + +Delorme +et al. +2006 + +) and by molecular divergence ( +Table 2 +, +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Intercall interval416 (337– 660)237.4 (174– 273)296.3 (175– 637)408.3 (317– 568)325.3 (286–530)261.2 (232–375)537.2 (299–805)
Notes/call4.1 (1–6)3.9 (3–4)4.1 (4–5)4444
Call repetition rate2.23.42.82.12.63.11.7
Fundamental frequency0.20.20.20.20.20.20.2
Dominant frequency5.7 (5.6– 5.8)66.0 (5.8– 6.0)5.8 (5.8– 6.0)6.3 (6.2– 6.4)6.1 (6.0– 6.4)5.8
Harmonic 111.412.21211.612.612.111.6
Harmonic 217.118.217.618.418.6
Harmonic 323.624.6
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Note repetition rate66, 637166, 6479,53, 5660, 61
Dominant frequency (kHz)6.65.85.3, 5.86.45.8, 5.85.8, 5.6
Temperature (° C)24.524.725.124.725.325.224.8
+ + +From the 35 + +Leptolalax + +species considered to be in subgenus + +Leptolalax +( + +Delorme +et al. +2006 + +) + +or in the + +Leptolalax applebyi + +group (subgeneric placement remains unresolved; + +Rowley +et al +. 2016 + +), + +Leptolalax petrops + + +sp. nov +. + +differs by a combination of morphological, molecular and/or bioacoustic data. From the 23 species with molecular data available, the new species differs in a high divergence in the 16S gene fragment examined ( +Table 2 +, +Fig. 2 +), and by a combination of morphological and bioacoustic characters. From + +L. aureus + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus finely tuberculate), having black lateral spots (versus no lateral spots), and a call consisting of 1–6 notes (average of four) (versus a call consisting of 2–16 notes). From + +L. applebyi + +, the new species differs by having a body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +in +21 adult +males and 30.3–47.0 mm in +17 adult +females (versus +19.6–22.3 mm +in males and +21.7–25.9 mm +in females), having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus reddish brown with white speckling), lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and a call with a dominant frequency of 5.6– 6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 4.0–4.3 kHz at 21.5 °C). From + +L. ardens + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus reddish brown with white speckling), lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and a call with a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 3.1–4.3 kHz at 21.5 °C). From + +L. bidoupensis + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus reddish brown with white speckling), lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and a call consisting of an average of four notes (versus 6–9 notes) and a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 1.9–3.8 kHz at 19–21 °C). From + +L. bourreti + +, the new species differs by having a body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +in adult males (versus +36.2 mm +), highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), and lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present). From + +L. eos + +, the new species differs by having a male body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +(versus +33.1–34.7 mm +), and having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus shagreened). From + +L. firthi + +, the new species differs by having black lateral spots (versus no lateral spots), feet with narrow but distinct lateral fringes (versus feet with wide lateral fringes in males), and a call repetition rate of 1.7–3.1 calls/s at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus <1 call/s at 21.5 °C). From + +L. isos + +, the new species differs by having black lateral spots (versus no lateral spots), feet with narrow but distinct lateral fringes in both sexes (versus feet with wide lateral fringes in males), and a call consisting of an average of four notes (versus three notes). From + +L. kalonensis + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus dark brownish with white speckling), and a call with a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 2.8 kHz at 26.4 °C). From + +L. laui + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus shagreened), and feet with narrow but distinct lateral fringes in both sexes (versus feet with wide lateral fringes). From + +L. liui + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and feet with narrow but distinct lateral fringes in both sexes (versus feet with wide lateral fringes). From + +L. maculosus + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus reddish brown with white speckling), lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and a call with a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 2.7–2.8 kHz at 23.3–24.1 °C). From + +L. melicus + +, the new species differs by having a male body size of +23.6– 27.6 mm +(versus +19.5–22.7 mm +in males), highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus reddish brown with white speckling), lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and a call with a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 2.9– 3.8 kHz at 26.1–26.2 °C). From + +L. minimus + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth). From + +L. nyx + +, the new species differs by lacking dark, regularly set rounded spots on the dorsum (versus dark, regularly set rounded spots present), and highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth). From + +L. oshanensis + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus smooth with fine glandular ridges), no distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and a call with an average of four short repeated notes (versus three) and a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 4.4–4.6 kHz at 14 °C). From + +L. pallidus + +, the new species differs by having an immaculate white chest and belly (versus brown with white speckling), and a call with a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 2.4–2.7 kHz at 14.0–21.4 °C). From + +L. pyrrhops + +, the new species differs by having a male body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +(versus +30.8–34.3 mm +), highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus finely shagreened), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus brownish with white speckling), no distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and a call with an average of four notes (versus 5–6 notes) and a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 1.9–2.2 kHz at 21.5 °C). From + +L. pluvialis + +, the new species differs by having a male body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +(versus +21.3–22.3 mm +), a highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus dirty white with dark brown marbling), and no distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present). From + +L. tadungensis + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus brown with white speckling), lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and a call with a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 2.6–3.1 kHz at 12.9–22.3 °C). From + +L. tengchongensis + +, the new species differs by having an immaculate white chest and belly (versus with dark brown blotches on chest and belly), and lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present). From + +L. ventripunctatus + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth with longitudinal ridges), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus with dark spots), and lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present). From + +L. zhangyangpingi + +, the new species differs by having a male body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +(versus +45.8–52.5 mm +) and highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth with distinct tubercles and longitudinal ridges). + + +From the remaining 12 + +Leptolalax + +species in the subgenus + +Leptolalax +( + +Delorme +et al. +2006 + +) + +, no molecular data are available and their genetic differentiation to + +Leptolalax petrops + + +sp. nov +. + +could therefore not be assessed, however they differ by a combination of morphological and bioacoustics characters. From + +L. alpinus + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus dark spotting), lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and a call consisting of an average of four notes (versus an average of 9.5 notes). From + +L. botsfordi + +, the new species differs by having a male body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +(versus +29.1–32.6 mm +), having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus shagreened), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus reddish brown with white speckling), lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present), and a call consisting of an average of four notes (versus 1–3 notes) and a dominant frequency of 5.6–6.4 kHz at 24.5–25.3 °C (versus 2.6–3.4 kHz at 14 °C). From + +L. croceus + +, the new species differs by having an immaculate white chest and belly (versus bright orange belly), a visible tympanum (versus indistinct tympanum), and a call consisting of an average of four short repeated notes (versus 4–6 highly variable notes). From + +L. fuliginosus + +, the new species differs by having a body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +in adult males (versus 28.2–30.0 mm), highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus dusty), and lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present). From + +L. khasiorum + +, the new species differs by having, an immaculate white chest and belly (versus venter with darker pigments on sides), and an iris that is gold in lower half and copper in upper half (versus iris with bright orange upper). From + +L. lateralis + +, the new species differs by having highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus finely tuberculate), a head longer than wide (versus HW>HL), and nostril closer to the snout than eye (versus closer to eye). From + +L. nahangensis + +, the new species differs by having a body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +in adult males (versus male +40.8 mm +), highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth), an immaculate white chest and belly (versus light specking on throat and chest), and lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present). From + +L. nokrekensis + +, the new species differs by having a highly tuberculate dorsal skin without longitudinal folds (versus dorsum with longitudinal folds), lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present) and an iris that is gold in lower half and copper in upper half (versus iris with bright red upper). From + +L. pelodytoides + +, the new species differs by having a highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus mostly smooth with small, smooth warts) and feet with indistinct webbing (versus feet one-third webbed). From + +L. sungi + +, the new species differs by having a male body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +(versus +48.3–52.7 mm +), highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus uniformly finely granular), medium brown dorsum (versus pale creamy brown), and lacking distinct black markings on the head (versus black markings present). From + +L. tamdil + +, the new species differs by having a body size of +23.6–27.6 mm +in adult males (versus male +32.3 mm +), highly tuberculate dorsal skin (versus weakly tuberculate) and an iris that is gold in lower half and copper in upper half (versus top third bright orange, lower greyish-cream). From + +L. tuberosus + +, the new species differs by having an immaculate white chest and belly (versus with black streaks), having a distinct tympanum (versus indistinct), a call with an average of four notes (versus a single note). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/3D/2B253D7074E463B4EF4F965A022244C7.xml b/data/2B/25/3D/2B253D7074E463B4EF4F965A022244C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..074fba10a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/3D/2B253D7074E463B4EF4F965A022244C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon alejandromasisi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figures 31 +, 32 + + + +Diagnostics. + +BOLD:AAA5367. Consensus barcode. TGTATTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGAGCYGGAATAATTGGTTTATCAATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGRATACCAGGTAGTTTAYTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATAGTTACAGCKCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAGTAATATTAGGAGGWTTTGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGTGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTYCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAATTTTATTATTATTAAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTTGGTGTAGGRACAGGCTGAACTATTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTATAATAGGTCATAGAGGWATATCTGTRGATTTATCTATTTTYTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCTATTATAGGATCGATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTTTAAATATACATTTATTAATATTAAAATTAGATCAATTAACTTTATTTATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATAYTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTWAATACTTCATTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGAGGTGGGGATCCAATTYTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + +Bracon alejandromasisi + +and + +B. tihisiaboshartae + +occupy the same BIN and have the same consensus barcode. + +Bracon tihisiaboshartae + +can be differentiated from + +B. alejandromasisi + +by the color of the metasomal terga: entirely yellow in + +B. tihisiaboshartae + +and partly black in + +B. alejandromasisi + + + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Nayo, +10.92446 +, +-85.46953 +, 1090 meters, caterpillar collection date: 22/x/2013, wasp eclosion date: 09/xi/2013, number eclosed 17. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Consul electra + +( +Nymphalidae +) feeding on leaves of + +Piper psilorhachis + +( +Piperaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +13-SRNP-36214, DHJPAR0054650. + + + +Note. + + +Bracon alejandromasisi + +and + +Bracon tihisiaboshartae + +occupy the same BIN but are clearly two species, see comments for + +B. tihisiaboshartae + +. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Consul electra + +and + +Consul cecrops + +( +Nymphalidae +) feeding on four species of + +Piper + +( +Piperaceae +). 14 specimens, same data as holotype and DHJPAR0029029, DHJPAR0029036, DHJPAR0029031, DHJPAR0034263. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon alejandromasisi + +is named in honor of Alejandro +Masis' +persistent high-quality biopoliticking on behalf of ACG in San +Jose +, Costa Rica, and especially in Guanacaste Province. + + + +Figure 31. + +Bracon alejandromasisi + +, holotype. + + + + +Figure 32. + +Bracon alejandromasisi + +09-SRNP-20369, dark brown cocoons filling the ultimate instar caterpillar nest of + +Consul fabius + +( +Nymphalidae +), with black exit holes cut by the adult wasps. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/4B/2B254B90C66EF8D526B93536C47EDCFB.xml b/data/2B/25/4B/2B254B90C66EF8D526B93536C47EDCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfefa09868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/4B/2B254B90C66EF8D526B93536C47EDCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fumaria enneaphylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 700. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispaniae, Siciliae saxosis." RCN: 5125. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Liden +in +Opera Bot. +88: 36. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 881.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sarcocapnos enneaphylla + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Fumariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/63/2B256337001BAE008245C5B71658D9D6.xml b/data/2B/25/63/2B256337001BAE008245C5B71658D9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c09fc66e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/63/2B256337001BAE008245C5B71658D9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Digitalis obscura +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 867. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 4506. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Sutton): Herb. Linn. No. 775.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Digitalis obscura + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/82/2B25821F771753A3A0ACDB210B907CAF.xml b/data/2B/25/82/2B25821F771753A3A0ACDB210B907CAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645ec925864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/82/2B25821F771753A3A0ACDB210B907CAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Redescription of a rare cusk eel, Pycnocraspedum squamipinne (Actinopterygii, Ophidiiformes, Ophidiidae), from Bay of Bengal + + + +Author + +Teena, Jayakumar T. K. +ICAR - National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow 226002, Uttar Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Murugan, A. +Vivekananda College, Kanyakumari 629701, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Ajith T. T. +ICAR - National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow 226002, Uttar Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Lal, Kuldeep K. +ICAR - National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow 226002, Uttar Pradesh, India + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2021 + +2021-03-31 + + +51 + + +1 + + +77 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.63469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.63469 +1734-1515-1-77 +84149491A8AD433B9E356F876B68FDF3 +BA60DFBF2C245293A2B5BC8A9877F1F3 + + + + +Pycnocraspedum squamipinne Alcock, 1889 + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Pycnocraspedum squamipinne +Alcock, 1889 (Type locality: Bay of Bengal, +20°17'30"N +, +88°50'E +) + + + +Materials examined. + + +INDIA +1; +Syntype +of + +P. squamipinne + +(TL = +291 mm +); +Bay of Bengal +; +20°17'30"N +, +88°50'E +R.I. +M.S. + +Investigator + +coll. leg.; ZSI +F11700 +1 + +; + +Syntype +of + +P. squamipinne + +(TL = +299 mm +) same collection data as preceding; ZSI +F 11703 +( +1, 299 mm +TL) + +. + + + +INDIA +5; +Chennai +coast, +Tamil Nadu +; +March 2018 +; +Teena Jayakumar +T.K and T.T Ajith Kumar + +leg.; NBFGR / OPHPSQU1 to 5 • 10; same collection data as for preceding; NBFGR / CE1 to 10 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Deep bodied cusk eel with head 3.0-3.9 times in SL; eye diameter 5.5-6.8 in HL; interorbital 4.8-6.3 in HL; snout 3.8-5.2 in HL; depth 4.3-6.8 in SL; predorsal length 3.3-4.7 in SL, distance between pelvic origin to anal origin 2.5-4.4 in SL; no pseudobranchiae and 12-13 pyloric caeca. Two median basibranchial tooth patches. Single opercular spine and 3 short blunt spines at lower angle of preopercle. + +Pycnocraspedum squamipinne + +differs from its congeners in origin of dorsal fin above preopercle, absence of pseudobranchial filaments, pectoral fins and pelvic fins short and not reaching anus. + + + +Figure 1. +(A +) + +Pycnocraspedum squamipinne + +, 40.3 cm TL, off Chennai coast, Bay of Bengal; ( +B) + +Pycnocraspedum squamipinne + +syntype 29.9 cm TL, ZSI F11703, Bay of Bengal. + + + + +Description. + +Body compressed, moderately deep and tapers caudally, its depth 4.3-6.8 in SL (Fig. +1 +). Body covered by small cycloid scales. Head large, compressed, fully scaled except lips, head length 3.0-3.9 in SL. Eye diameter 15.2%-18.4% HL; preorbital length 19.2%-23.6% HL and postorbital length 61.9%-72.7% HL. Head length in preanal distance 1.6-1.9. Anterior nostril tubular, behind snout rim with small skin flap, smaller than posterior nostril being simple pore in front of eye. Eyes moderately large, elliptical, snout length greater than diameter of eye, interorbital space wide equal to or slightly greater than eye diameter. Mouth large and oblique, snout blunt, maxilla extending beyond posterior margin of eye, wide posteriorly. Granular teeth in bands in jaws, vomer and palatines, vomerine tooth-patch narrow, v-shaped, tongue pointed, reaching below vomer. Median basibranchial with elongate tooth patch from first gill arch to third and second small tooth patch near fourth gill arch followed by pair of teardrop-shaped (rounded anteriorly and pointed posteriorly) lower pharyngeal tooth patches (Fig. +2 +). Sagittal otolith long and oval (Fig. +3A, B +). Ratio of length to height ranging from 2.4 to 2.9 times; length to thickness from 5.9 to 7.4 times. Pseudobranchial filaments absent. Developed gill rakers 4 on first gill arch, having small granular teeth (Fig. +3C +). Branchiostegal rays 8; 6 in ceratohyal and 2 on epihyal. Opercle thin, soft with weak posterodorsal spine, three broad and blunt spines at lower angle of preopercle. Origin of dorsal fin above hind margin of preopercle. Pectoral fins elongate with prominent skin flap above its base but not reaching anus. Pelvic fins united basally and separated distally. Caudal distinguishable from dorsal and anal by closer grouping of last 10 rays. Lateral line well developed, terminating at point about length of postorbit from caudal fin base. Stomach black with 13 long and finger-like pyloric caeca. Total of 12 precaudal vertebrae and 47-49 total vertebrae number (Fig. +4 +). Meristic and morphometric characters of the specimen are presented in Tables +1 +, +2 +. + + + +Figure 2. +( +A +) Basibranchial tooth patches of + +Pycnocraspedum squamipinne + +, 29.8 cm SL, scale bar = 1 cm; ( +B) +Dentition in jaws premaxillary, vomerine, palatine, dentary, and basibranchial tooth patches, scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Pycnocraspedum squamipinne + +, 20 cm SL ( +A +) left sagitta, ( +B +) right sagitta; ( +C +) First gill raker of + +Pycnocraspedum squamipinne + +, 29.8 cm SL, scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Radiograph of + +Pycnocraspedum squamipinne + +, 38 cm SL. + + + + +Color. +Body greyish brown but on ventral side dull silvery brown. Body without markings or spots. Distal margins of dorsal and anal fins dark black, ground color of dorsal and anal fin pale brown. Pectoral fins thick black but base of the pectoral light grey. Pelvic fin rays white with blackish tinge. Lateral line with blackish tinge. Orobranchial cavity greyish white, peritoneum black. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/86/2B2586E90939BB4548C5565B539A2062.xml b/data/2B/25/86/2B2586E90939BB4548C5565B539A2062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aadcb68784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/86/2B2586E90939BB4548C5565B539A2062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + + + +Author + +Spirin, Viacheslav + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef + + + +Author + +Rivoire, Bernard + + + +Author + +Stenroos, Soili + + + +Author + +Hibbett, David S. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +17 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 +1314-4049-17-1 + + + + +Hapalopilus eupatorii (P. Karst.) Spirin & Miettinen +comb. nov. +Figures 5band 6e + + + + +Physisporus eupatorii +P. Karst., Revue Mycol. 6: 214 (1884). + + +Ceriporiopsis herbicola +Fortey & Ryvarden. + + + +Remarks. + +Hapalopilus eupatorii +has completely resupinate, thin basidiocarps on dead herbaceous stems ( +Arctium +, +Eupatorium +, and +Reynoutria +). It has been recorded once on thin fallen branches of +Robinia +in a thicket of +Reynoutria +. +Karsten (1884) +described the species from France as +Physisporus eupatorii +, but it long remained an enigma for mycologists ( +Lowe 1956 +, +Donk 1974 +). Recently it was reported from England as +Ceriporiopsis herbicola +( +Fortey and Ryvarden 2007 +) and Germany as +Hapalopilus nidulans +f. resupinata ( + +Daemmrich +2014 + +). + + + +Figure 5. +Hapalopilus +fruiting bodies, a +Hapalopilus rutilans +, +Vlasak +Jr. 0407/34-J b +Hapalopilus eupatorii +, Rivoire 5333. + + + + +Figure 6. Microscopic characters of +Hapalopilus +. +Hapalopilus percoctus +, holotype, a subicular hyphae b tramal hyphae c hymenium and subhymenium d hymenial cells. Spores of e +Hapalopilus eupatorii +, lectotype f +Hapalopilus percoctus +, holotype g +Hapalopilus ribicola +, lectotype h +Hapalopilus rutilans +, +Niemelae +7134. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF4FFC6379AFA5FFD72B3BE.xml b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF4FFC6379AFA5FFD72B3BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d77adb9739c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF4FFC6379AFA5FFD72B3BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Domodon Reemer (Diptera: Syrphidae), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva + + + +Author + +Martins, Marlúcia Bonifácio + + + +Author + +Souza, Matheus Tavares De + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-31 + + +4648 + + +3 + + +523 +536 + + + +journal article +25429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.7 +80d90cb1-3b57-463b-896d-f613e25a4e7f +1175-5326 +3356438 +698A0DA4-A053-4C28-AFD3-0FD6519A9AE4 + + + + + + + +Domodon zodiacus +Reemer, 2013 + + + + + + + +Figs. 23 +, +27 +, +28 + + + + + +Domodon zodiacus +Reemer, 2013: 97 + +–98, Figs 68–73. + + + + +Type specimen. + +HOLOTYPE +: male, deposited at +RMNH +, and labelled: +SURINAME +: +Paramaribo +Zoo +, +05°50’30”N- +55°09’29”W +, +Malaise trap +, + +18–27.II.2006 + +, leg. +M. Reemer. + + + +Comparative diagnosis (male). Body length: male +7 mm +. The partly dark coloured tergites and the approximately equal length of scape and basoflagellomere set this species apart from + +Domodon incauleatus + +sp. nov. +and + +D. sensibilis + +sp. nov. +, respectively. The dark median vitta on the face separates it from + +D. peperpotensis + +. From + +D. caxiuana + +sp. nov. +, it differs by the more extensive yellow markings on the tergites ( +Fig. 27 +). In + +D. zodiacus + +, the yellow markings on the median part of tergite 3 reach from the posterior to the anterior margin ( +Fig. 27 +), whereas in + +D. caxiuana + +sp. nov. +these markings are confined to the posterior margin ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +FEMALE. Unknown. + +Distribution. NEOTROPICAL—Suriname ( +Paramaribo +) ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Notes. See notes on + +D. caxiuana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF5FFC6379AFF6FFCD6B133.xml b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF5FFC6379AFF6FFCD6B133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e70d3dbbdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF5FFC6379AFF6FFCD6B133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Domodon Reemer (Diptera: Syrphidae), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva + + + +Author + +Martins, Marlúcia Bonifácio + + + +Author + +Souza, Matheus Tavares De + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-31 + + +4648 + + +3 + + +523 +536 + + + +journal article +25429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.7 +80d90cb1-3b57-463b-896d-f613e25a4e7f +1175-5326 +3356438 +698A0DA4-A053-4C28-AFD3-0FD6519A9AE4 + + + + + + + +Domodon sensibilis +Reemer + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 15–19 +, +22 +, +26 +, +28 + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: male, deposited at +CNC +, and labelled: “ +COSTA RICA +/ +B. Carrillo +N.P. / +84°07’W +- +10°10’N +/ + +10.IV.85 + +; + + +500 m + +. + +/ leg. H. Goulet-L. Masner”. + + + + +PARATYPE +: +1 ♂ +, same label data as +holotype +. Coll. +CNC + +. + + +Comparative diagnosis. +Body length: male 8.5 mm. This species is readily distinguished from the other four species by the very long basoflagellomere ( +Fig. 17 +), which is more than three times longer than the scape. It also differs from all other species by the entirely black tergite 3 ( +Figs 19 +, +26 +). + + + +FIGURES 20–23. +Male genitalia of + +Domodon + +species, lateral view.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej ho = ejaculatory hood; epan = epandrium; fur = furcation point of phallus; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; sur = surstylus. +20. + +D. caxiuana + + +sp. nov. + +, with arrow pointing to the row of short pointed setae. +21. + +D. peperpotensis +Reemer + +(redrawn from +Reemer 2014 +). +22. + +D. sensibilis + + +sp. nov. +23. + + +D. zodiacus +Reemer + +(redrawn from +Reemer & Ståhls 2013a +). + + + + +Description ( +holotype +). MALE + +. Body length: 8.5 mm. +Head +( +Figs 17, 18 +). Dichoptic. Face occupying about 1/3 of total head width in frontal view, pale yellow with brownish black median vitta occupying 1/2 of facial width, yellow pilose medially, silvery white pilose laterally, with some black pile on anterior oral margin, eye margins slightly converging at level of frons, with smallest distance approximately equal to four times width of antennal fossa. Gena black. Oral margin laterally produced, black. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Frons shining black, except dark yellow anterolaterally, black pilose, except golden yellow pilose on yellow areas. Vertex convexly produced, shining blackish brown, sparsely black pilose. Ocellar triangle not elevated, anterior angle about 100°. Occiput narrow ventrally (hardly visible in lateral view), widened dorsally, black, golden yellow pilose on dorsal 1/3, white pilose on ventral 1/3, black pilose in between. Eye bare. Antenna black, except scape brown on basal 1/2, ratio of scape: basoflagellomere approximately as 1:3.5 (pedicel very short), basoflagellomere longer than height of head, elongated with rounded apex, arista slender, about 1/2 the length of the basoflagellomere, pale brown. + + + +Thorax +. + +Mesoscutum black with faint bronze hue, black pilose, except for an anterior, a sutural and a prescutellar fasciae of golden yellow pile (the anterior and sutural fascia are medially interrupted). Postpronotum brown, yellow pilose. Postalar callus brown, black pilose. Scutellum with two apical calcars with 1/5 of the length of the scutellum, yellowish brown with faint metallic hues. Pleurae brown. Anepisternum with anterior and posterior parts separated by clear sulcus, anterior part golden yellow pilose, posterior part white pilose, except posterodorsal margin black pilose, with bare area in between. Anterior anepimeron black pilose dorsally, white pilose ventrally. Katepisternum white pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katatergum with long brownish microtrichia. Anatergum short whitish microtrichose. Other pleurites bare. Calypter greyish, halter yellowish white. +Wing +: Hyaline, slightly brownish on anterior half. Microtrichose, except bare on narrow strip at base of cell r1, posterobasal 1/2 of cell br, posterobasal 2/3 of cell bm, and anterobasal 1/3 of cell cup. +Legs +: Yellowish brown, except femora darker brown and near blackish dorsally. Femora black pilose, except hind femur silvery white pilose anteriorly on basal half. Front tibia black pilose except for strip of golden yellow pile posterolaterally. Mid tibia silvery white pilose, except black pilose posteriorly and around apical 1/4. Hind tibia silvery white pilose anteriorly and laterally on basal 2/3, black pilose otherwise. Tarsi black pilose dorsally, golden yellow pilose ventrally. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 19 +). Tergite 1 blackish brown, yellow pilose medially, black pilose laterally. Tergite 2 pale yellow with a triangular posteriomedian blackish brown macula of approximately 1/3 of width of tergite, black pilose, except silvery white pilose in anterolateral corners and anteromedially. Tergite 3 blackish brown, black pilose, except silvery white pilose along lateral margins. Tergite 4 blackish brown, black pilose, except silvery white pilose laterally and with pair of submedian vittae of golden pile which reach from the anterior to the posterior margin. Sternite 1 blackish brown, bare. Sternite 2 yellowish white, black pilose. Sternite 3 yellowish white anteriorly, blackish brown posteriorly, black and white pilose. Sternite 4 blackish brown, black and white pilose. Genitalia as in +Fig. 22 +. + + +FEMALE. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ + +sensibilis + +’, a Latin adjective for sensitive, alludes to the long antennae of the species. + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Costa Rica ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF6FFC3379AF8DBFA7AB5D3.xml b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF6FFC3379AF8DBFA7AB5D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ce59013d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF6FFC3379AF8DBFA7AB5D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Domodon Reemer (Diptera: Syrphidae), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva + + + +Author + +Martins, Marlúcia Bonifácio + + + +Author + +Souza, Matheus Tavares De + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-31 + + +4648 + + +3 + + +523 +536 + + + +journal article +25429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.7 +80d90cb1-3b57-463b-896d-f613e25a4e7f +1175-5326 +3356438 +698A0DA4-A053-4C28-AFD3-0FD6519A9AE4 + + + + + + +Key to adults of + +Domodon + +species + + + + + + + + +1 Tergite 4 largely or entirely black or dark brown ( +Figs 1 +, +6 +, +19 +). Other tergites also partly dark ( +Figs 1 +, +6 +, +19 +). Vertex entirely black or dark brown, with or without metallic hue ( +Figs 3 +, +7 +, +18 +)................................................ 2 + + + + +- Tergites entirely yellowish brown, although differences in length, arrangement and colour of the pile create the impression of a pattern of vaguely delimited dark median and lateral maculae on the tergites ( +Fig. 10 +). Vertex largely yellowish brown with some small dark brown markings ( +Figs 12–14 +)............................................. + +D. inaculeatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +2 Antenna with basoflagellomere approximately as long as scape ( +Fig. 4 +). Tergite 3 partly yellowish, at least along posterior margin ( +Figs 1 +, +24, 27 +)................................................................................. 3 + + + + +- Antenna with basoflagellomere more than three times as long as scape ( +Fig. 17 +). Tergite 3 entirely blackish ( +Figs 19 +, +26 +)....................................................................................... + +D. sensibilis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3 Face pale yellow without black vitta. Femora brownish with pale yellow tip............... + +D. peperpotensis +Reemer, 2014 + + + + + +- Face pale yellow with brown median vitta ( +Figs 3 +, +7 +). Femora entirely brownish, without yellow marks................. 4 + + + + + + +4 Yellow markings along posterior margin of tergite confined to posterior half of tergite ( +Figs 1 +, +24 +). Surstylus dorsally with a row of short pointed setae ( +Fig. 20 +)....................................................... + +D. caxiuana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Yellow markings along posterior margin of tergite 3 medially connected with yellow markings along anterior margin of tergite ( +Fig. 27 +). Surstylus dorsally without a row of short pointed setae ( +Fig. 23 +).................... + +D. zodiacus +Reemer, 2013 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF8FFCA379AFA5FFB96B3F6.xml b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF8FFCA379AFA5FFB96B3F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70abf50602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF8FFCA379AFA5FFB96B3F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Domodon Reemer (Diptera: Syrphidae), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva + + + +Author + +Martins, Marlúcia Bonifácio + + + +Author + +Souza, Matheus Tavares De + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-31 + + +4648 + + +3 + + +523 +536 + + + +journal article +25429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.7 +80d90cb1-3b57-463b-896d-f613e25a4e7f +1175-5326 +3356438 +698A0DA4-A053-4C28-AFD3-0FD6519A9AE4 + + + + + + + +Domodon peperpotensis +Reemer, 2014 + + + + + + + +Figs 21 +, +25 +, +28 + + + + + +Domodon peperpotensis + +Reemer, 2014: 35 +– +36 + + +, Figs 54–57. + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: male, deposited at +RMNH +, and labelled: +SURINAME +: +Peperpot +, +Malaise trap +, + + +6 +– +14.IV.2006 + + +, leg. +M. Reemer. + + + +Additional studied material. + +FRENCH GUIANA +: +1♂ +, Mitaraka, MIT-E-Savane roche 2, +02°13’59.80”N- +54°27’46.50”W +, + +13–20. +VIII + + + +.2015, leg. +M. Pollet +, coll. +MNHN + +. + + +Comparative diagnosis (male). +Body length: male +6 mm +. The partly dark coloured tergites and the similar length between the scape and basoflagellomere set this species apart from + +D. incauleatus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. sensibilis + + +sp. nov. + +The entirely pale yellow face separates this species from + +D. caxiuana + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. zodiacus + +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—French +Guiana +, +Suriname +( +Paramaribo +) ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF9FFCA379AFA09FBD8B133.xml b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF9FFCA379AFA09FBD8B133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13a1ae0568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFF9FFCA379AFA09FBD8B133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Domodon Reemer (Diptera: Syrphidae), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva + + + +Author + +Martins, Marlúcia Bonifácio + + + +Author + +Souza, Matheus Tavares De + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-31 + + +4648 + + +3 + + +523 +536 + + + +journal article +25429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.7 +80d90cb1-3b57-463b-896d-f613e25a4e7f +1175-5326 +3356438 +698A0DA4-A053-4C28-AFD3-0FD6519A9AE4 + + + + + + + +Domodon inaculeatus +Reemer + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 8–14 +, +28 + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: female, deposited at the +MNHN +, and labelled: +GUYANE +FRANÇSE [= French Guiana] / St.- +Jean du Maroni +/ +Collection Le Moult +// Muséum Paris / leg. +E. Séuy +1919. + + + + +PARATYPE +1♀ +. +BRAZIL +. +Label +1 (small, round, blue): “Ega”. Coll. +BMNH +. +Note +: +Ega +is an alternative (old) name for the present town of +Tefé +in the +Brazilian +state of +Amazonas +. +The +antennae and left wing of the +paratype +are missing + +. + + +Comparative diagnosis. +Body length: female 8 +– +8.5 mm. This species differs from all other known species of + +Domodon + +by its almost entirely yellowish brown body colouration ( +Figs 9–14 +), most notably the largely yellowish brown vertex ( +Figs 12, 14 +) and the entirely yellowish brown tergite 4 ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +The colouration of this species, in combination with the long antennae and overall body shape, makes it look like certain Neotropical stingless bees ( + +Trigona +Jurine + +and related genera). Therefore, + +D. inaculeatus + + +sp. nov. + +can easily be mistaken for other microdontine stingless bee mimics, such as + +Stipomorpha +Hull, 1945 + +and +Hypselosyr- phus +Hull, 1937 (see Reemer 2013). From those taxa, + +D. inaculeatus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished by the hind tibia, which is of normal width and normal pilosity, as opposed to the widened and/or long pilose hind tibiae of e.g. + +Stipomorpha + +and + +Hypselosyrphus + +. From + +Stipomorpha + +it also differs by the absence of a wide membranous part between sternites 2 and 3, and from + +Hypselosyrphus + +by the clearly widened dorsal part of the occiput (about as narrow as ventral part in + +Hypselosyrphus + +). + + + +Description ( +holotype +). FEMALE + +. Body length: 8.5 mm. +Head +( +Figs 12–14 +). Dichoptic. Face occupying about 1/3 of total head width in frontal view, yellow, entirely yellow pilose; eye margins slightly converging at level of frons, with smallest distance approximately four times the width of the antennal fossa. Gena yellow. Oral margin laterally weakly produced, yellow. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Frons yellow, with narrow blackish brown mark laterad of the antennal fossa, yellow pilose. Vertex convexly produced, yellow, except blackish brown around ocelli and in posterolateral corners, sparsely black pilose. Ocellar triangle not elevated, anterior angle about 90°. Oc- ciput narrow ventrally (hardly visible in lateral view), widened dorsally, yellow, yellow pilose, except black pilose at level of vertex. Eye bare. Antenna pale brown, basoflagellomere dorsally distinctly paler, length ratio of scape:basoflagellomere approximately 1:2 (pedicel very short), basoflagellomere elongated with rounded apex, arista slender, about 3/5 of length of basoflagellomere. +Thorax +( +Fig. 11 +). Entirely yellowish brown. Mesoscutum black pilose, except for anterolateral patches of golden pile, a narrow sutural fascia and a wider prescutellar fascia of golden pile. Postpronotum and postalar callus golden yellow pilose. Scutellum with two apical calcars of 1/3 of length of scutellum, mixed black and golden yellow pilose. Anepisternum golden yellow pilose anteriorly and posteriorly, with small patch of black pile posterodorsally. Anterior anepimeron entirely golden yellow pilose. Katepisternum yellow pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katatergum with long yellow microtrichia. Anatergum short yellow microtrichose. Other pleurites bare. Calypter and halter yellow. +Wing +( +Fig. 10 +): Hyaline, slightly yellowish in anterior cells. Veins brownish, with most of cell c and apical 1/2 of cells sc, r +1 +and r +2+3 +yellowish. Microtrichose, except bare on basal 2/5 of cell c, basal 1/4 of cell r +1 +, all of cell br except microtrichose on vena spuria, basal 1/3 of cell bm, and anterobasal 1/4 of cell cup. +Legs +: Entirely yellowish brown. Golden yellow pilose, except hind coxa and trochanter black pilose, and ventral side of hind tarsus mixed black and yellow pilose. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 10 +). Entirely yellowish brown. Tergites black pilose, except golden yellow pilose on the following parts: lateral margins of tergite 1, anterolateral corners of tergite 2, lateral margins and submedian patches at posterior margin of tergite 3, lateral margins and long and wide submedian areas of tergite 4, lateral margins and narrow submedian areas of tergite 5. Differences in length, arrangement and colour of the pile create the impression of a pattern of vaguely delimited dark median and lateral maculae on the tergites. Sternite 1 bare, other sternites yellow pilose. + + +MALE. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +inaculeatus + +translates as “without a sting”, which alludes to the resemblance of this species to certain stingless bees. + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil (Amazonas), +French Guiana +( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFFFFFCB379AFDF7FF2CB696.xml b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFFFFFCB379AFDF7FF2CB696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4643d63a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/87/2B25879AFFFFFFCB379AFDF7FF2CB696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Domodon Reemer (Diptera: Syrphidae), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva + + + +Author + +Martins, Marlúcia Bonifácio + + + +Author + +Souza, Matheus Tavares De + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-31 + + +4648 + + +3 + + +523 +536 + + + +journal article +25429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.7 +80d90cb1-3b57-463b-896d-f613e25a4e7f +1175-5326 +3356438 +698A0DA4-A053-4C28-AFD3-0FD6519A9AE4 + + + + + + + +Domodon caxiuana +Carvalho-Filho, Martins, Souza & Reemer + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–7 +, +20 +, +24 +, +28 + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: male, deposited at the +MPEG +, and labelled: +BRASIL +[= Brazil], +Melgaço, PA +[= state of Pará] / ECFPn [= Ferreira Penna Scientific Station]- +Flona Caxiuanã +[= National Forest of Caxiuanã] / +Trilha do Esecaflor +[= Esecaflor trail] / + +17.III.2017 + +/ +F.S. Carvalho Filho +[= collector]. + + + + +PARATYPES +. +BRAZIL +: +1 ♂ +, +Pará +, +Melgaço +, ECFPn [= Ferreira Penna Scientific Station]- +Caxiuanã +, + +04.X.2014 + +, +Arm. +[= trap] +Malaise +, +Trilha D +[= trail D], leg. +M.B. Martins. +MPEG + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Rondônia +, +62 km +SE Ari- quemes, + +7–18.XI.1995 + +, leg. W.J. hanson. +LACM + +. + +ECUADOR +: +1 ♂ +, +Napo +, +Yasuni Res. Sta +[= Research Station], + + +19–30.X. +1998 + + +, +250 m + +., leg. +W.J. Hanson. +LACM +. + +FRENCH GUIANA +: +1 ♂ +, +Montagnes Tortue +, 04°15.007”N- 52°21.512”W, + +2.I.2003 + +, leg. +V. Soon. +RMNH + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Kaw Mountains +, 04°32.893”N-52°10.245”W, + +27.XI.2002 + +, leg. +V. Soon. +RMNH + +. + + +Comparative diagnosis. +This species differs from both + +D. inaculeatus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. sensibilis + + +sp. nov. + +in the basoflagellomere being approximately as long as the scape (much longer than scape in the other two species). From + +D. peperpotensis + +it differs by the presence of a black median vitta on the face (entirely yellow in + +D. peperpotensis + +). + +Domodon caxiuana + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +D. zodiacus + +, from which it differs by the colour pattern of the abdomen and the shape of the male genitalia. Tergite 2 of + +D. caxiuana + + +sp. nov. + +is white with a median brown triangular macula ( +Figs 1 +, +24 +). In + +D. zodiacus + +this tergite is white with a large lateral and a median brown macula ( +Fig. 27 +). In + +D. caxiuana + + +sp. nov. + +tergite 3 is predominately dark brown with an anterolateral white spot and the posterior margin has two laterodorsal glossiform dark brown spots ( +Figs 1 +, +24 +). Tergite 3 of + +D. zodiacus + +is predominately pale yellow with a narrow median black vitta on anterior 2/3 and a large laterodorsal black spot of slightly less than 1/3 of tergal width ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + +Description ( +holotype +). MALE + +. Body length: 2.8 mm. +Head +( +Figs 3–4 +). Dichoptic. Face occupying about 1/3 of total head width in frontal view, creamy white with brown median vitta of 1/3 of facial width, entirely yellow pilose; eye margins slightly converging at level of frons, with smallest distance approximately equal to three times width of antennal fossa. Gena black. Oral margin laterally produced, black. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Frons black with metallic green shine, golden pilose. Vertex convexly produced, shining black, sparsely short pilose. Ocellar triangle not elevated, anterior angle about 100°. Occiput narrow, black, golden yellow pilose dorsally, white pilose ventrally. Eye bare. Antenna dark brown, antennal ratio approximately 4:1:4, basoflagellomere elongated with rounded apex, with small sensory pit located at 1/3 of basoflagellomere length from its base; arista slender, about 2/3 of length of basoflagellomere. + +Thorax +. + +Mesoscutum black with faint metallic hues, black pilose, except for a narrow sutural and a wide prescutellar fascia of golden pile. Postpronotum blackish, yellow pilose. Postalar callus brown, yellow pilose. Scutellum with two apical calcars of 1/4 of length of scutellum, brown with faint metallic hues. Pleurae blackish brown. Anepisternum with anterior and posterior parts separated by clear sulcus; anterior part short black pilose, posterior part long yellow pilose, with bare area in between. Anterior anepimeron entirely pale yellow pilose. Katepisternum yellow pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katatergum with long black microtrichia. Anatergum short pale microtrichose. Other pleurites bare. Calypter and halter white. +Wing +( +Fig. 5 +): Hyaline, darkened on basal 2/3 and apical 1/3 of cell sc, median 1/3 of r +1 +, basal 2/3 of cell r +2+3 +, distal apex half of cell br, anterobasal half of r +4+5 +, and around the posterior appendix of cell r +4+5 +. Microtrichose, except bare on cell bc, basally on cell r +1 +along vein Rs, on cell br except along the vena spuria and small apical area, on basal 2/3 of cell bm, and anterobasal 3/4 of cell cup. +Legs +: Anterior four legs pale brown, with vaguely defined darker and paler parts; femora black pilose except mid femur pale pilose posteriorly; tibiae pale pilose dorsally, black pilose ventrally; tarsi black pilose except apical tarsomere yellow pilose. Hind femur blackish with apical 1/3 yellow; black pilose anteriorly, pale pilose posteriorly. Hind tibia dark brown with pale apex; black pilose dorsally, pale pilose ventrally. Hind tarsus brown with apical tarsomere yellowish; black pilose, except apical tarsomere yellow pilose. +Abdomen +( +Figs 1 +, +24 +). Tergite 1 black; pale pilose. Tergite 2 predominantly white with triangular posteromedian black macula. Tergite 3 mainly black with a small laterodorsal white spot on anterior margin and a pair of glossiform laterodorsal white spots on posterior margin. Tergite 4 black except yellow along lateral and posterior margins; black pilose except yellow pilose on yellow parts. Sternite 1 black; bare. Other sternites white with a light brown spot close to lateral margin, sparsely pilose. Genitalia as in +Fig. 20 +. + + +FEMALE +( +Figs 6–7 +). As male, except for usual sexual dimorphism and following differences: tergite 5 black, black pilose, with pair of submedian vittae of white pile. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Domodon caxiuana + + +sp. nov. +1. + +Habitus of male holotype, dorsal view. +2. +Habitus of holotype, lateral view. +3. +Head of male paratype, frontal view. +4. +Head of paratype, lateral view. +5. +Wing, dorsal view. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +caxiuana + +is a noun in apposition and refers to the +type +locality, the Caxiuanã National Forest, and means “village of snakes” in the Tupy language. + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia), +Ecuador +, and +French Guiana +( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Notes. +The +holotype +was collected with a Malaise trap in an upland pristine tropical rainforest of the Ferreira Penna Scientific Station ( +1°44’13.67”S- +51°27’20.46”W +) located in the Caxiuanã National Forest. The localities of the other specimens are in lowland of Amazonian rainforest. + + + +Domodon caxiuana + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to + +D. zodiacus + +and the differences mentioned in the diagnosis could be perceived as intraspecific variation. However, the morphology of the male genitalia is consistent among the +type +material of + +D. caxiuana + + +sp. nov +. + +Moreover, there are no intermediate specimens in abdominal colouration between the studied specimens of + +D. caxiuana + + +sp. nov. + +and the only known specimen of + +D. zodiacus + +. Because of this we prefer to consider both taxa as separate species. + + +The female specimen from +Ecuador +differs from the other specimens in the less extensive yellow markings on the tergites, which are almost absent on tergite 3. Otherwise, the specimen is very similar to the other known specimens. + + +The specimen of + +D. zodiacus + +recorded from the Brazilian Amazon by +Miranda (2017) +is here identified as + +D. caxiuana + + +sp. nov. + +, based on the pattern of abdominal colour visible in the photograph presented in that publication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527973FF03FF6AFE1BFBE6FC0F.xml b/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527973FF03FF6AFE1BFBE6FC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..250fbbdc098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527973FF03FF6AFE1BFBE6FC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970 + + + +Author + +Graziano Bassi + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +51609 +10.5281/zenodo.46283 +aad4c518-c9fc-4fd9-808c-c670a4afe547 +46283 + + + + + + + +Aurotalis delicatalis +(Hampson, 1919) + + + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +15, 16 +, +21 + + + + + +Ommatopteryx delicatalis +Hampson, 1919a: 535 + +. + +Euchromius delicatalis +(Hampson, 1919) + +. – Błeszyński & Col- lins, 1962: 305. + + + +Aurotalis delicatalis +(Hampson, 1919) + +. – Schouten, 1992: 197. + + + + +Type locality +: Malawi. + + + + +Diagnosis +: The male is similar to + +A. cristata + +( +Fig. 1 +) in wingspan, but the forewing ground colour is yellow. The metallic silver discoidal lunule, bicolored median fascia in forewings and terminal spots beneath vein 5 distinguish + +A. delicatalis + +from the other congeners. The male genitalia are most similar to those of + +A. similis + +(Bassi, 1999: 16-19), but the phallus is without cornutus. The female genitalia are distinguished from those of other + +Aurotalis + +by the membranous sterigma and the narrow and membranous ductus bursae. + + +Additions to original description +: Wingspan from 18 to 26 mm, with males smaller. Male sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII as in +Fig. 16 +. Female abdominal segment VIII lightly sclerotized. + + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 15 +): Uncus slightly longer than gnathos, apically downcured, apex blunt. Gnathos tapered. Tegumen subtriangular. Vinculum narrow, without dorsal projection. Juxta flat. Peudosaccus small. Valva simple, narrowing apically. Phallus stout; vesica with several scobinations. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 21 +): Papillae anales with apical margin straight, ventrally blunt. Both apophyses well developed. Sterigma membranous. Ductus bursae wrinkled, 0.2x length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large, suboval, wrinkled and weakly spinulate basally. Ductus ejaculatorius opening in lateral expansion of corpus bursae, proximally at 0.2. + + + + +Distribution +: Malawi, RSA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527974FF06FC2BFB2FFA0CF7B1.xml b/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527974FF06FC2BFB2FFA0CF7B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ae8a24c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527974FF06FC2BFB2FFA0CF7B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970 + + + +Author + +Graziano Bassi + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +51609 +10.5281/zenodo.46283 +aad4c518-c9fc-4fd9-808c-c670a4afe547 +46283 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aurotalis +Błeszyński, 1970 + + + + + + + + +Aurotalis +Błeszyński, 1970: 20 + +, type species + +Aurotalis dionisa + + +Błeszyński, 1970, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis: +So far, the only diagnostic character for + +Aurotalis + +is the presence in female genitalia (on the papillae anales) of strong setae originating from the tips of short projections in the highly corrugated upper surface. Adults are distinguished from those of the most closely related genera in having long labial palpi, associated with the forewing colour being at least partly white. + + +Redescription +( + +Figs +1 +-6 + +): Ocelli and chaetosemata well developed. Labial palpi three times or more as long as the maximum diameter of the composite eye in side view. Forewing at least partly white. Wing venation of + +A. nigrisquamalis + +, slightly different from that of + +A. delicatalis + +as illustrated by Schouten (1992: 192, fig. 2): in forewing R1 present and free, not connected to Sc; R2 free; R3 connected with R4 at 3/4; R5 free; M1 from middle of cell; cell opened between R5 and M2; M2 and M3 not stalked; CuA1 from lower corner of cell; CuA2 at distal 1/3 of cell; 1A+2A strong. Hindwing with Sc connected to Rs at distal 1/3; M1 free, visible only distally; M3 connecting to M2 and Cu1 at distal 1/3, Cu2 connecting to M2 at half of length; a1, a2 and a3 unforked. Colours tend to become faint in old specimens. Abdominal segment VIII, simple and narrow in the female, shows distinguishing sclerotizations in the male ( +Figs 16-19 +, +30 +). + + + +Manuscript accepted 24.07.2015 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46283 + + + +Figs 1-6. Adults of + +Aurotalis + +spp. (1) + +A. cristata + +sp. n. +, male paratype, Zimbabwe, wingspan 20 mm. (2) + +A. delicatalis +(Hampson) + +, female, RSA, wingspan 26 mm. (3) + +A. dicksoni + +sp. n. +, holotype, wingspan 28 mm. (4) + +A. nigrisquamalis +(Hampson) + +, male, RSA, wingspan 28 mm. (5) + +A. dionisa +Błeszyński + +, female, Namibia, wingspan 28 mm. (6) + +A. similis +Bassi + +, male, Zimbabwe, wingspan 28 mm. + + + + +Tympanal organs ( +Fig. 23-25 +). Transverse ridge round- ed. Tympanic bridge well developed, lightly sclerotized. Tympanic drum ovoid. Venulae secundae well developed, concave. The well developed and lightly sclerotized tympanic bridge seems to be the more constant feature through the genus, other characteristics being rather variable. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 9 +, +13-15 +, +26, 29, 30 +): Uncus more or less apically downcurved. Gnathos strongly upcurved while being straight, simple or bifid. Tegumen and valva stout being tapering. Vinculum without or with small dorsal projection. Pseudosaccus small. Phallus stout to elongate, with maximum two cornuti. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 12 +, +20-22 +, +27, 28 +): Papillae anales with strong setae on upper surface, originating from tips of short projection of highly corrugated membrane. Both apophyses strongly developed. Ostium bursae and sterigma membranous. Corpus bursae suboval, without signa. + + + + + +Systematic position +: + +This genus is part of the + + +Ancylolomia +Hübner + +complex of genera (Bassi, + + + + + +2013). Błeszyński (1970: 20) claimed that is closest to + +Conotalis +Hampson + +, but the most closely related genus seems to be + +Prionotalis +Hampson 1919b: 152 + +, as in + +Conotalis + +species the phallus has a long cornutus, a feature never seen in + +Aurotalis + +. The relatively short valva, strong vinculum and tegumen, phallus about as long as valva in male genitalia suggest that both + +Aurotalis + +and + +Prionotalis + +are closely related to the +locupletella +group of + +Ancylolomia + +( +Figs 7-9 +). In the same way, female genitalia are similar in these three groups in the stout papillae anales and corpus bursae, and in the ductus ejaculatorius departing from the corpus bursae ( +Figs 10-12 +). + + + + +Biology +: Early stages are unknown, probably feeding in grasslands. The adults are easily attracted by light. + + + + +Distribution: +The genus seems to be distributed through the highlands and mountains from Austral Africa to Kenya. However, only one species, + +A. nigrisquamalis +(Hampson) + +is a common moth in RSA and Swaziland. + + + + +Remarks +: The morphological character evolution appears very diversified, especially those of the genitalia. + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Aurotalis +Błeszyński + + + + +1a Forewing ground colour white ................................................................................................................................. 3 1b Forewing ground colour not white ........................................................................................................................... 2 2a Forewing ground colour yellow ............................................................................................................................... 5 2b Forewing ground colour ochre brown; hindwing brown suffused white basally; male genitalia with juxta u-shaped and phallus clearly divided into two parts ....................................................................................... + +A. dicksoni + +sp. n. +3a Median and subterminal fasciae on forewing present .............................................................................................. 4 3b Fasciae on forewing absent, ground colour almost entirely white, with only a fulvous tinge along costa; hindwing brown margined white; female genitalia with a globular wrinkled extension at the end of ductus bursae................ ............................................................................................................................................ + +A. argyrastis +(Hampson) + +4a Forewing with orange median fascia, subterminal fascia ill-defined, dorsum chestnut brown and three large dots at tornus; hindwing light brown; male genitalia with two cornuti on vesica .................................... + +A. hermione +Bassi + +4b Forewing with double subterminal fascia; hindwing grey suffused white; male genitalia with gnathos stout with dorsal crest-like process and juxta with finger-like dorsal process; female genitalia with papillae anales dorsally bulged, ductus bursae short and sclerotized and corpus bursae proximally spinulate ..................... + +A. cristata + +sp. n. +4c Forewing with single subterminal fascia; hindwing white suffused grey; male genitalia with vesica with single spatulate cornutus; female genitalia with rather long ductus bursae, lightly sclerotized only close to corpus bursae ...................................................................................................................................................... + +A. similis +Bassi + +5a Hindwing white ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 5b Hindwing yellow suffused grey and brown with yellow fringes; forewing with orange yellow median and subterminal fasciae; male genitalia with bilobed gnathos; female genitalia with papillae anales with ventral upturned tip ................................................................................................................................ + +A. nigrisquamalis +(Hampson) + +6a Hindwing pure white; forewing with two longitudinal white lines and median and subterminal fasciae yellow; male genitalia with tapered cucullus and narrow and curved phallus; presence of feathery coremata; female genitalia with papillae anales straight margined and semicircular sclerotization in the ductus bursae............................. ................................................................................................................................................. + +A. dionisa +Błeszyński + +6b Hindwing white suffused yellow; forewing with bicolored median fascia and terminal spots beneath vein 5; male genitalia with phallus stout, shorter than valva and vesica without cornuti; female genitalia with funnel-shaped ductus bursae and large corpus bursae................................................................................ + +A. delicatalis +(Hampson) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527977FF03FC74FD08FE7EFEC4.xml b/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527977FF03FC74FD08FE7EFEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fad845802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527977FF03FC74FD08FE7EFEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970 + + + +Author + +Graziano Bassi + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +51609 +10.5281/zenodo.46283 +aad4c518-c9fc-4fd9-808c-c670a4afe547 +46283 + + + + + + + +Aurotalis cristata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +12 +, +17 +, +24 +, +26, 27 + + + + +Holotype: +♀, Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Matopo Nat[ional] Park [20°33’S, 28°30’E] 28.30.XI.1993, leg. Mey & Ebert, GS 4060.– GB; Holotypus + +Aurotalis cristata + +n. sp. +G. Bassi det. 2002. Deposited in MFNB. + + +Paratypes: +Zimbabwe: 2♀, 4♂, same data as holotype, GS 3840 GB; 1♀, S[outhern] Africa, Manicaland Prov[ince], Vukutu, 18°21’S32°36’E, h 1900 m, 1-3. XII.2010, Ustjuzhanin P. & Kovtunovich V. ‒ 1♀, Zimbabwe, 15.III.1951, G. C. Clarke. ‒ 1♀, Emangeni, Rhod[esia], 19.I. [19]’18, A. J. T. Janse. ‒ 1♂, Lundi, Rhod[esia], Nuanetsi Dist[rict], 13.III.1976, M. J. Scoble; 1♀, Darwendale, 17-19.I.1955, D. W. Rorke. ‒ RSA: 1♂, Messina, T[rans]v[aa]l, 20 m. South, II.1950, N. Mitton. ‒ 2♂, Midw[est] L[ouis] Trichardt, Wilie’s [Wyllie’s] Poort, 28 and 31.I.[19]25, A. J. T. Janse. ‒ 1♀, 5♂, Blauwkop, 30.I.[19]25, A. J. T. Janse, GS 4671 GB. ‒ 1♀, 1♂, Nelspruit, 2.1910, H. G. Breijer. ‒ 1♀, Skukuza, 2.XII.1974, L. Vari, GS 4661 GB. ‒ 1♀, Buffelspoort, 15.XII.[19]24, A. J. T. Janse. Deposited in CGB, MHNG, MFNB and TMSA. + + + + +Figs 7-9. Crambinae spp., male genitalia, differences among close genera. (7) + +Ancylolomia +planicosta +Martin + +, RSA. (8) + +Prionotalis +balia +(Tams) + +, Tanzania. (9) + +Aurotalis cristata + +sp. n. +, Zimbabwe. Arrow = valva; flash arrow = vinculum; thick bar = tegumen + + + + +Diagnosis +: At least in Zimbabwe, + +A. cristata + +( +Fig. 1 +) co-occurs with + +A. similis +Bassi + +( +Fig. 6 +), but it is clearly smaller (14-20 mm versus 22-26 mm respectively), it has a double subterminal fascia and no longitudinal white lines. It shares a wingspan similar to males of + +A. delicatalis +(Hampson) + +, but it is darker, with the forewing narrower and with the ground colour white. Male genitalia of + +A. cristata + +( +Fig. 26 +) can be distinguished from those of congeners by the narrow, tapering and pointed uncus, the presence of a saccular process on the valva and the juxta subcylindrical and with a finger-like projection. The female genitalia ( +Figs 12 +, +27 +) are small and with a sclerotized ductus bursae, in comparison to the larger and membranous ductus bursae of + +A. delicatalis + +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Etymology +: The name derives from the Latin +cristatus-a, +crested, and refers to the shape of the gnathos in the male genitalia. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 1 +): Wingspan 14-20 mm. Labial palpi 3× longer than widest diameter of eye, black and white. Frons rounded, clearly produced, black with outer margin white. Antennae serrate, narrower in female, brown; costa with narrow band of scales white and black. Ocelli and chetosemata poorly developed. Head with raised scales, medially black, laterally white. Patagia white with basal scales black. Tegulae white with black spot in middle. Thorax white with black scales. Abdomen yellowish white with anal tuft pure white. Forewing ground colour white with black markings over all surface and brown patches along costa; median fascia wavy, brown with some additional black scales; subterminal fascia broad, wavy, with margins brown, silvery white in middle; postmedian spot silvery white bordered with brown and black; five black submarginal spots; outer margin black from apex to mid-termen; fringe tricolored with basis white, middle black and outer margin silvery white except at termen, completely silvery white. Hindwing grey to white suffused grey in some ♀♀; fringe white. Male sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII as in +Fig. 17 +. Female abdominal segment VIII with sternite unsclerotized and tergite narrow and laterally more sclerotized. + + + +Figs 10-12. Crambinae spp., female genitalia, differences among close genera. (10) + +Ancylolomia planicosta +Martin + +, Tanzania. (11) + +Prionotalis balia +(Tams) + +, Tanzania. (12) + +Aurotalis cristata + +sp. n. +, paratype, Zimbabwe. Arrow = papillae anales; thick bar = ostium bursae. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 26 +): Uncus shorter than gnathos, narrow, with pointed tip. Gnathos broad, straight, with rounded apex and dorsal crest-like sclerotization. Tegumen dorsally fused with uncus, broad membranous area at base of uncus, gnathos and tegumen. Tegumen subtriangular, narrowing toward vinculum. Vinculum narrow, with moderate v-shaped dorsal projection. Juxta subcylindrical, well sclerotized, with finger-like dorsal process. Valva 1.2× length of phallus, with large membranous basal area; cucullus rounded; costa simple, slightly bent; single saccular process small and rounded; harpe with wrinkled sclerotization. Phallus simple, with dorsal bulge in postmedian area; vesica with several thin scobinations. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 12 +, +27 +): Papillae anales broad and well sclerotized, dorsally bulged. Apophyses posteriores 1/3 longer than apophyses anteriores, well sclerotized. Apophyses anteriores thin. Ductus bursae short and sclerotized. Corpus bursae suboval, broad and spinulate in first half. Ductus seminalis opening in first third of corpus bursae. + + + + +Figs 13-20. + +Aurotalis + +spp., genitalia and male abdominal segment VIII. (13) + + +A. +dionisa + +Błeszyński + +, male genitalia, Namibia. (14) The same, phallus. (15) + +A. delicatalis +(Hampson) + +, RSA, phallus extracted on the right. (16) + +A. delicatalis + +, sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII. (17) + +A. cristata + +sp. n. +, Zimbabwe, sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII. (18) + + +A. +dionisa + +Błeszyński + +, Namibia, sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII. (19) + +A. nigrisquamalis +(Hampson) + +, Swaziland, sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII. (20) The same, female genitalia, RSA. + + + + +Figs 21-25. + +Aurotalis + +spp., female genitalia and tympanal organs. (21) + +A. delicatalis +(Hampson) + +, female, RSA. (22) + +A. dionisa +Błeszyński + +, female, Namibia. (23) + +A. dionisa +Błeszyński + +, male, Namibia. (24) + +A. cristata + +sp. n. +, female paratype, RSA. (25) + +A. dicksoni + +sp. n. +, male paratype. + + + + +Distribution +: RSA, Zimbabwe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527977FF07FF58FEA8FB24FDF5.xml b/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527977FF07FF58FEA8FB24FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..528b80d9843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/90/2B2590527977FF07FF58FEA8FB24FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970 + + + +Author + +Graziano Bassi + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +51609 +10.5281/zenodo.46283 +aad4c518-c9fc-4fd9-808c-c670a4afe547 +46283 + + + + + + +Aurotalis argyrastis +(Hampson, 1919) + +comb. n. + + + + + +Fig. 28 + + + + + +Charltona argyrastis +Hampson, 1919b: 306 + +, 307. + + + + +Holotype +: ♂ [Kenya, 0°23’N, 34°29’E], Brit[ish] E[ast] Africa, N[orth] Kavirondo, Nasisi Hills, 4800 f[ee]t, 14.VI.1911, (S. A. Neave), 1912-92, GS 11157 BM (6001 Błeszyński), + +Charltona argyrastis + +type ♀ H[a]mps[o]n, BMNH(E) 1378093. Deposited in BMNH. + + + + +Type locality +: Kenya, Nigeria. + + + + +Diagnosis +: This species is easily separated from the other known members of the genus by virtue of its pale forewings. + +A. delicatalis +(Hampson) + +( +Fig. 2 +) and rubbed + +A. nigrisquamalis +(Hampson) + +have pale forewings too, but they have smaller females (25 mm versus 30 mm). The female genitalia have an unusual wrinkled extension between the ductus and corpus bursae that is not found in any other species of the genus. + + + +Additions to original description +: + + + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 28 +): Papillae anales rather straight margined. Apophyses posteriores as long as apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae funnel-shaped, membranous. Ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae, moderately sclerotized and distally with large globular and strongly wrinkled extension. Corpus bursae suboval. Ductus seminalis opening in globular extension of ductus bursae. + + + + +Distribution +: Kenya, Nigeria. + + + + +Remarks +: Males are unknown. The second specimen known is a female from Northern Nigeria, Ropp Hills, 20.VII.1920, and has no abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797CFF0CFC36FEA8FAFFFADF.xml b/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797CFF0CFC36FEA8FAFFFADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce87d790cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797CFF0CFC36FEA8FAFFFADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970 + + + +Author + +Graziano Bassi + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +51609 +10.5281/zenodo.46283 +aad4c518-c9fc-4fd9-808c-c670a4afe547 +46283 + + + + + + + +Aurotalis dionisa +Błeszyński, 1970 + + + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +13, 18 +, +22, 23 + + + + + +Aurotalis dionisa +Błeszyński, 1970: 20 + +. + + + + +Type locality +: Angola. + + + + +Diagnosis +: This species is similar in size and wing markings to + +A. nigrisquamalis +(Hampson) + +( +Fig. 4 +) and + +A. similis +Bassi + +( +Fig. 6 +) but the forewing ground colour is paler with pale yellow medial and subterminal fasciae, and the hindwings are white. Males also differ by the bipectinate antennae as opposed to only serrate antennae in + +A. similis +. + +In male genitalia the gnathos stout and upcurved, the tapered cucullus of valva and the phallus with bulged phallobase and strongly downcurved distally will readily separate this species from other members of the genus. In the female genitalia, the relatively long ductus bursae, with a semicircular sclerotization, is diagnostic. + + +Additions to original description +( +Fig. 5 +): Wingspan 20-28 mm, males distinctly smaller. Forewing ground colour thickly dotted with black scales; longitudinal streaks white and blackish brown, expanding between veins after cell; subterminal fascia large, silvery white bordered yellow; fringes golden yellow with short scales tipped black. Hindwing white with veins suffused pale yellow with fringes white. Sclerotizations of male abdominal segment VIII as in +Fig. 18 +. + + + + +Male genitalia. Figure 13, from a Namibian specimen, shows the presence of feathery coremata on ventral edge of vinculum, not documented in the original description. Female genitalia. Namibian specimen as in +Fig. 22 +. + + + + +Distribution +: Angola, Namibia. + + + + +Remarks +: The adult has not been illustrated before. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797CFF0CFC59FA15FB73F810.xml b/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797CFF0CFC59FA15FB73F810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9547591a690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797CFF0CFC59FA15FB73F810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970 + + + +Author + +Graziano Bassi + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +51609 +10.5281/zenodo.46283 +aad4c518-c9fc-4fd9-808c-c670a4afe547 +46283 + + + + + + + +Aurotalis hermione +Bassi, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Aurotalis hermione +Bassi, 1999: 58 + +, 59, figs 5, 11, 12. + + + + +Type locality +: Zambia. + + + + +Diagnosis +: The orange median fascia in the forewings, with ill-defined subterminal fascia and dorsum chestnut brown are diagnostic, as well as the vesica with two cornuti, as congeners do not have any cornuti or only one. + + + + +Description +: Bassi (1999: 58-59). + + +Male genitalia +: Bassi, 1999 (59, figs 11, 12). + + + + +Distribution +: Zambia. + + + + +Remarks +: The female is still unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797CFF0CFED9FEA8FEF6F870.xml b/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797CFF0CFED9FEA8FEF6F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12219233f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797CFF0CFED9FEA8FEF6F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970 + + + +Author + +Graziano Bassi + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +51609 +10.5281/zenodo.46283 +aad4c518-c9fc-4fd9-808c-c670a4afe547 +46283 + + + + + + + +Aurotalis dicksoni + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +25 +, +29, 30 + + + + +Holotype: +♀, [RSA, Western Cape, 32°10S, 22° 20’E] Nieuwvelds M[oun]t[ai]ns, 20.XII.1957, CGC Dickson; Holotypus + +Aurotalis dicksoni + +n. sp. +G. Bassi det. 1998. Deposited in TMSA. Not dissected. + + +Paratype: +1♀, same data as holotype, GS 3551 GB. Deposited in CGB. + + + + +Diagnosis +: The broad silvery white and brown streaks on the forewings distinguish + +A. dicksoni + +from the congeners. The male genitalia are closest to those of + +A. dionisa +Błeszyński + +, but the uncus and gnathos are less curved, the valva has no saccular modification, and the juxta is strongly bifurcated. + + + + +Etymology +: This species is named in honour of the collector, C.G.C. Dickson, who made a very valuable collection of moths in RSA. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 3 +): Wingspan 28 mm. Labial palpi 4× longer than widest diameter of eye, with inner side white and outer side ochre brown. Maxillary palpi ochre brown. Frons conical, clearly produced, with one pointed tooth, ochre in middle, elsewhere white. Antenna thickened, brown. Ocelli well developed. Chetosemata present. Head yellow. Patagium ochre yellow. Tegulae ochre brown with apex and inner margin white. Thorax ochre. Forewing with broad silvery white and dark brown streaks embedded in ochre ground colour; submarginal area silvery white with dark brown scales along veins; terminal fascia dark brown; fringe with scales chestnut brown at apex, ochre in middle and white at basis. Hindwing brown; fringe whitish with scales brown at their basis. Legs brown to dark bronze brown. Sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII as in +Fig. 30 +. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 29 +). Uncus broad, with rounded apex slightly bent downward. Gnathos short and narrow, with rather pointed tip. Tegumen elongated and subtriangular. Vinculum narrow, more enlarged near tegumen, without dorsal projections. Juxta with two narrow lateral arms with curved tips. Pseudosaccus minute. Valva simple, elongated, with rounded cucullus and costal margin more strongly sclerotized. Phallobase with complex system of attachment to juxta. Phallus strongly divided into narrow dorsal part which includes the vesica and ventral pointed and sclerotized arm; vesica without cornuti. + +Female genitalia unknown. + + + +Distribution +: RSA, known only from the type locality. + + + + +Remarks +: This is a very characteristic species, both in forewing pattern and in male genitalia. It should belong to + +Aurotalis +Błeszyński + +but it seems quite isolated and only the discovery of the female will resolve the correct generic attribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797DFF0DFEB0FABEFEB0F8AB.xml b/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797DFF0DFEB0FABEFEB0F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73316dc8c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797DFF0DFEB0FABEFEB0F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970 + + + +Author + +Graziano Bassi + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +51609 +10.5281/zenodo.46283 +aad4c518-c9fc-4fd9-808c-c670a4afe547 +46283 + + + + + + + +Aurotalis similis +Bassi, 1999 + + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + +Aurotalis similis +Bassi, 1999: 59 + +, figs 6, 16-20. + + + + +Type locality +: RSA. + + + + +Diagnosis +: This species is similar in size and wing markings to + +A. nigrisquamalis +(Hampson) + +and + +A. dionisa +Błeszyński + +, but the forewing ground colour is darker with narrow, orange, median and subterminal fasciae, and the hindwings are white suffused brown. In male genitalia, the phallus with a single blunt cornutus will separate this species from other members of the genus. In female genitalia, the ductus bursae funnelshaped and lightly sclerotized only near corpus bursae is diagnostic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797DFF0DFF41FEA8FD5EFB62.xml b/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797DFF0DFF41FEA8FD5EFB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94a0fac4de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/90/2B259052797DFF0DFF41FEA8FD5EFB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970 + + + +Author + +Graziano Bassi + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +51609 +10.5281/zenodo.46283 +aad4c518-c9fc-4fd9-808c-c670a4afe547 +46283 + + + + + + + +Aurotalis nigrisquamalis +(Hampson, 1919) + + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +9 +, +19, 20 + + + + + +Conotalis nigrisquamalis +Hampson, 1919b: 151 + +. + + + + +Type locality +: RSA. + + + + +Diagnosis +: This species is similar in size and wing markings to + +A. dionisa +Błeszyński + +( +Fig. 5 +) and + +A. similis +Bassi + +( +Fig. 6 +) but the forewing ground colour is yellow with orange medial and subterminal fasciae, and the hindwings are yellow suffused brown with a partial subterminal dark line. In the male genitalia the bifurcate gnathos, the stout valva, and the phallus with two lateral sclerotized bands will readily separate this species from other members of the genus. In the female genitalia, the papillae anales with upturned ventral tip and the ductus bursae short and strongly sclerotized are diagnostic. + + +Additions to original description +: Fresh adult habitus as in +Fig. 4 +. Sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII as in +Fig. 19 +. + + + + +Male genitalia. Whole genitalia as in +Fig. 9 +, with the ventral enlargement close to the uncus tip, bilobed gnathos, and phallus with two lateral and medio-distal sclerotized bands. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 20 +): Papillae anales stout, upturned posteriorly and with globular bottom down bulge. Ductus bursae short, irregularly sclerotized. Corpus bursae suboval, lightly wrinkled. Ductus ejaculatorius opening in small enlargement of proximal third of corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution +: Lesotho, RSA, Swaziland, Zimbabwe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/25/E2/2B25E2576611D2F7D039D81DF2ABEB94.xml b/data/2B/25/E2/2B25E2576611D2F7D039D81DF2ABEB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b1119d321a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/25/E2/2B25E2576611D2F7D039D81DF2ABEB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A new species of Paraonis and an annotated checklist of polychaetes from mangroves of the Brazilian Amazon Coast (Annelida, Paraonidae) + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Rannyele Passos + + + +Author + +Alves, Paulo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Zafira da Silva de + + + +Author + +Ruta, Christine + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +740 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640 +1313-2970-740-1 +2DAF40B395FF46BBAFB486E62F116973 + + + + + +Exogone (Exogone) breviantennata +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1959 + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Estero Jaltepeque, El Salvador ( +13°18'N +, +88°52"W +; estimated geolocation). + + + +Material examined. + +Sao +Luis +, +02°35'56"S +, +44°21'11.8"W +: one specimen, 18 August 2010 (NPM-Pol 889); three specimens, 27 January 2011 (NPM-Pol 890); one specimen, 29 March 2011 (NPM-Pol 112); one specimen, 6 September 2011 (NPM-Pol 891); five specimens, 18 December 2011 (NPM-Pol 892); all complete specimens. + + + +Figure 9. +Exogone (Exogone) breviantennata +. A Whole body, dorsal view B Anterior end, dorsal view. Abbreviations: pa, palps; ey, eye; pv, proventricle. Scale bars: 0.15 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pacific Ocean: Australia, Panama, Ecuador. Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Red Sea, Australia. Atlantic Ocean: Spain (Canary Islands), South Africa, Caribbean Sea, Brazil (states of +Maranhao +, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, +Espirito +Santo, and +Sao +Paulo, see Suppl. material 1). + + + + +Remarks +. + + +First species record for the Brazilian Amazon Coast. The features that confirm these specimens as +Exogone (Exogone) breviantennata +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1959 are median and lateral antennae of similar size, compound spinigers and falcigers with bidentate blades (subdistal tooth larger than distal tooth) and falcigers in the anterior body with 3-4 relatively thick spines. This species is found worldwide in several habitats such as in seagrass in the intertidal zone, rocky shores, algae asSEMblages, soft bottoms ( + +San +Martin +and Bone 2001 + +, +Paresque et al. 2014 +), and others. The type +material +of +E. (E.) breviantennata +is from a mangrove ( + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1959 + +) as in the present study. However, this species has been recorded in several environments and it presents a circumtropical distribution ( + +Nunez +et al. 1992 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/26/22/2B2622D97AEF6891422FA088B5C16F61.xml b/data/2B/26/22/2B2622D97AEF6891422FA088B5C16F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5784f651e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/26/22/2B2622D97AEF6891422FA088B5C16F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Clypeoteles distans (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Hemiteles distans +Thomson, 1884 + + +rugifrons +(Thomson, 1884, +Hemiteles +) + + +pseudorubiginosus +(Strobl, 1901, +Hemiteles +) + + +xylonomoides +(Morley, 1907, +Cecidonomus +) + + +fennicus +( +Hellen +, 1967, +Catalytus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Listed as +Acrolyta xylonomoides +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/26/27/2B26271D2EB5BE8E481DD88AD25CA277.xml b/data/2B/26/27/2B26271D2EB5BE8E481DD88AD25CA277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8a67e33c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/26/27/2B26271D2EB5BE8E481DD88AD25CA277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="1E1B8CF2559DA40B89DADCDF36180240" pageId="null" pageNumber="798" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C226249B8C707D9DF6B4ECE4FD6DF951" pageId="null" pageNumber="798"> +<taxonomicName id="404DC6CD05259D001005E412A804ADA6" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Astrantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="798" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor"> +<pageBreakToken id="0283EA89009FBA2EA30C4EF7D204565D" pageId="null" pageNumber="798">Astrantia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="156BCE0B387C9805AA6CDB3245AB7A9B" originalValue="mínor" pageId="null" pageNumber="798">minor</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="3428969CBDC120D49CCD7425534C12D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="798">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="170ABE810366466EFA847B0485AA2D72" pageId="null" pageNumber="798" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="73477500E819B16E0114DA373F8EEB87" pageId="null" pageNumber="798">Kleine Sterndolde</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. major + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: 20-40 cm hoch; + +grundstaendige +Blaetter +im Durchmesser meist nicht +ueber +5 cm, bis zum Grunde 5-7teilig, mit im +Umriss +lanzettlichen, spitz +gezaehnten +Abschnitten; +Hochblaetter +um die Dolden weniger als 1 cm lang + +, nie mehr als 3nervig; + +Kelchblaetter + +0,5-1 mm lang, +schmal oval; +Kronblaetter +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +; +Frucht +(ohne Kelch) +3-4 mm lang +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Haekansson +1953). +2n += +16: +Material von der Grigna (Kalk!) und aus Uri (Silikatgestein) (Favarger 1965). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, selten alpin und kollin. Trockene bis frische, meist kalkfreie +Boeden +. Rasen, Felsspalten, +Gebuesch +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Pyrenaeisch-alpine +Pflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen (Seealpen bis St.Gallen, +Ostbuenden +und +Suedtirol +). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (besonders Zentral- und +Suedalpen +); verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/26/36/2B26361396A7E13F23635375F6900B2B.xml b/data/2B/26/36/2B26361396A7E13F23635375F6900B2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db0ca83240d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/26/36/2B26361396A7E13F23635375F6900B2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Chenopodium rubrum +L. + + + + + + +Roter +Gaensefuss + + + + + +Art ISFS: 109800 Checklist: 1012000 +Amaranthaceae +Chenopodium +Chenopodium rubrum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Ch. glaucum + +, aber +Staengel +und +Bluetenknaeuel +meist rot +ueberlaufen +. + +Blaetter +rhombisch oder 3eckig bis +spiessfoermig + +, 1-3mal so lang wie breit, auf beiden Seiten +/- gleichfarbig, ohne Mehlstaub. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bei Misthaufen und Jauchegruben, feuchte +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 45+444.t.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, +unbestaendige +Vorkommen Unwissenheit (Art bei Misthaufen und Jauchegruben) +Rueckgang +von +Ruderalflaechen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +8.2.3.1 - Kalkarmer, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Polygono-Chenopodion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chenopodium rubrum +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Roter +Gaensefuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Chenopode +rouge + +Nome italiano: +Farinello rosso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Chenopodium rubrum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +109800
= +Chenopodium rubrum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +306
= +Chenopodium rubrum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1110
= +Chenopodium rubrum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1110
= +Chenopodium rubrum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +109800
= +Chenopodium rubrum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +918
= +Chenopodium rubrum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +798
= +Chenopodium rubrum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +109800
= +Chenopodium rubrum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +206
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iv)c(iii); C2b
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iv)c(iii); C2b
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iv)c(iii); C2b
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, +unbestaendige +Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Unwissenheit (Art bei Misthaufen und Jauchegruben) Bewirtschafter informieren und sensibilisieren Kleine +Stoerungen +zur Schaffung von offenen +Flaechen +in der +Naehe +bestehender Stationen sind zu bevorzugen +Rueckgang +von +Ruderalflaechen +Ruderalflaechen +ohne Pflege erhalten oder neu schaffen ( +Strassendienst +und Weinbauern benachrichtigen) Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/26/8F/2B268F884B2EF63DB451CCCA2ACE96D1.xml b/data/2B/26/8F/2B268F884B2EF63DB451CCCA2ACE96D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee31d60728b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/26/8F/2B268F884B2EF63DB451CCCA2ACE96D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +The spider mites of the genus Eutetranychus Banks (Acari, Trombidiformes, Tetranychidae) from Saudi Arabia: two new species, a re-description, and a key to the world species + + + +Author + +Kamran, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Khan, Eid Muhammad + + + +Author + +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +799 + + +47 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.25541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.25541 +1313-2970-799-47 +9BEDE3E77066402FA30E7F55361E989B +9BEDE3E77066402FA30E7F55361E989B + + + + +Eutetranychus palmatus Attiah, 1967 +Figures 31, 32, 33, 34, 35−38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43-46 + + + + +Eutetranychus palmatus +Attiah, 1967: 12−13, +Meyer 1974 +: 137, +Meyer 1987 +: 78, +Palevsky et al. 2010 +: 43−51, +Ben-David et al. 2013 +: 129. + + + +Material examined. + +Eight females, +Washingtonia +sp. ( +Arecaceae +), Taif, +21°17.220'N +, +040°21.963'E +, elevation 1736 m, 11 Oct 2016, leg. M Kamran and M Rehman; seven females, +Washingtonia +sp., Tabuk, +28°23.754'N +, +036°32.81'E +. + + + +Known Hosts. + +Date palm, +Phoenix dactylifera +L. ( +Attiah 1967 +, +Palevsky et al. 2010 +); the desert fan palm, +Washingtonia filifera +Lindley, Wendland; doum palm, +Hyphaene thebaica +L. Martius; Canary Island palm, +Phoenix canariensis +Chabaud; mountain date palm, +Phoenix loureiroi +( +Ben-David et al. 2007 +). +Alatawi (2011) +misidentified specimens of +E. orientalis +as +E. palmatus +collected from +Cucurbita moschata +Duchesne ex. Poiret ( +Cucurbitaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Egypt, Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. + + +Redescription +of female (n = 15) (Figures 31-38) +Body oval, color in life greenish yellow. Length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 414−425, (including gnathosoma) 435−455 and maximum width 325−345. + +Dorsum (Figure 31). Dorsum with lobed striae, propodosoma medially with longitudinal striae, hysterosoma medially with transverse striae except area between setae d1 and e1 longitudinal or +"V" +shaped pattern; dorsal setae serrate, slightly lanceolate, setae c1, d1, e1 reaching less than half to the distance of next consecutive setae; all dorsal setae without tubercles, propodosomal setae v2 reaching about two third to the distance v2−v2 and reaching to the bases of setae sc1, setae c3, d2, e2, f2, h1 and all propodosomal setae relatively longer than dorsocentral setae c1, d1, e1. Length of dorsal setae: v2 47−52, sc1 30−33, sc2 30−34, c1 17−19, c2 20−22, c3 25−29, d1 20−23, d2 28−31, e1 21−25, e2 27−32, f1 25−30, f2 32−37, h1 32−37; distance between dorsal setae: v2−v2 63−70, sc1−sc1 125−133, sc2−sc2 234−245, c1−c1 67−73, c2−c2 184−195, c3−c3 280−296, d1−d1 123−140, d2−d2 245−255, e1−e1 55−62, e2−e2 172−181, f1−f1 44−47, f2−f2 116−130, h1−h1 48−52, v2−sc1 40−43, sc1−sc2 46−50, sc2−c3 79−84, sc2−c2 72−78, sc2−c1 116−127, c1−c2 57−60, c2−c3 53−57, c1−d1 59−63, c2−d2 93−97, d1−e1 66−74, d2−e2 88−94, e1−f1 47−50, e2−f2 62−66, f1−h1 62−67, f2−h1 42−45. + + + +Figure 31. +Eutetranychus palmatus +, Female, Dorsum ( +A-C +). + + +Venter (Figures 32, 34). Ventral integument with transverse striae between setae 1a to g1. Length of ventral setae; 1a 39−43, 3a 30−34, 4a 41−44, 1b 35−39, 1c 42−47, 2c 36−40, 3b 29−33, 4b 42−46; distance between intercoxal and coxae setae: 1a−1a 40−43, 1b−1c 10−11), 3a−3a 63−66, 4a−4a 82−88; aggenital setae: ag 29−32, ag−ag 51−55; genital setae: g1 30−34, g2 26−31, g1−g1 28−32, g2−g2 61−66; anal setae two pairs: ps1 11−13, ps2 10−11, ps1−ps1 16−18, ps1−ps2 22−26; para anal setae two pairs: h2 18−20, h3 23−27, h2−h2 16−17, h3−h3 46−50, para-anal setae h2 and h3 finely serrated. Spermatheca oval, elongated and sacculus terminally rounded or slightly pointed as shown in figure 34. + + +Figure 32. +Eutetranychus palmatus +, Female, A Genito-anal region B Venter. + + + +Gnathosoma (Figure 31). Subcapitular setae m 30−34, m−m 37−42 (Figure 32). Palp femur and genu each with one setae d 45−49, l" 32−37; palp tibia with three setae d 24−27, l" 21−24, +l' +15−16 and a palp tibial claw; palp tarsus 19 long, 14 wide, with 3 simple setae a 10−11, b 9−10, c 13−14, 3 eupathidia +suζ +9, width 1.35−1.7, +ul'' +ζ = +ul'ζ +7−8, width 1.3−1.6 a solenidion +ω +5 long, width 1.9−2.2 (Figure 33). Stylophore anteriorly slightly notched; peritremes ending with simple bulb (Figure 31). + + + +Figure 33. +Eutetranychus palmatus +, Female, Palp. + + + + +Figure 34. +Eutetranychus palmatus +, Female, Spermatheca. + + +Legs (Figures 35-38). Length of legs I−IV (trochanter to pretarsus): 320−340, 285−300, 280−295, 335−350 respectively; leg I 320−340: trochanter 30−33, femur 112−125, genu 61−68, tibia 63−72, tarsus 61−67; leg II 285−300: trochanter 30−33, femur 88−93, genu 50−55, tibia 46−50, tarsus 67−72; leg III 280−295: trochanter 25−30, femur 95 93−99, genu 30−33, tibia 58−63, tarsus 76−80; leg IV 335-350: trochanter 25−29, femur 110−117, genu 48−55, tibia 73−79, tarsi 77−82; legs chaetotaxy I−IV (solenidia in parenthesis): coxae 2−1−1−1, trochanters 1−1−1−1; femora 8−7−4−1; genua 5−5−2−2; tibiae 9(1) −6−6−7; tarsi 12 (3ζ, 3ω) −10(3ζ, 1ω) −10(1ω) −10(1ω). + + +Figures 35-38. +Eutetranychus palmatus +, Female, 35A leg1 tarsus 35B Leg 1 36 Leg 2 37 Leg 3 38 Leg 4. + + +Male (n= 4) (Figures 39-46) +Body oval, length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 340−355, (including gnathosoma) 405−425 and maximum width 206−220. +Dorsum (Figure 39). Propodosoma medially with longitudinal striae, area between setae c1−d1 with transverse striae and e1−h1 with oblique striae; all dorsal setae short and slightly lanceolate, and without tubercles; length of dorsal setae: v2 30−32, sc1 28−33, sc2 21−24, c1 15−17, c2 19−22, c3 20−24, d1 14−16, d2 14−17, e1 16−19, e2 19−22, f1 16−18, f2 19−22, h1 25−28, h2 9−12, h3 11−13; distance between dorsal setae: v2−v2 60−68, sc1−sc1 90−103, sc2−sc2 180−195, c1−c1 45−52, c2−c2 115−125, c3−c3 180−196, d1−d1 80−89, d2−d2 130−142, e1−e1 38−44, e2−e2 80−89, f1−f1 35−40, f2−f2 65−70, h1−h1 25−30, h2−h2 11−13, h3−h3 41−48, v2−sc1 36−42, sc1−sc2 30−34, sc2−c3 75−84, sc2−c2 64−70, sc2−c1 86−96, c1−c2 38−42, c2−c3 33−37, c1−d1 45−50, c2−d2 55−61, d1−e1 46−54, d2−e2 55−60, e1−f1 39−45, e2−f2 38−43, f1−h1 32−35, f2−h1 25−31. + + +Figure 39. +Eutetranychus palmatus +, Male, Dorsum. + + +Venter (Figure 40). Idiosoma ventrally with transverse striae; length of ventral setae; 1a 30−32, 3a 20−24, 4a 24−28, 1b 35−39, 1c 42−47, 2b 28−30, 3b 39−43, 4b 42−46, distance between setae: 1a−1a 34−38, 1b−1c 10−11, 3a−3a 38−45, 4a−4a 38−42; aggenital setae: ag 20−22, ag−ag 6−7; genital setae: g1 9−11, g2 10−11, g1−g1 16−17, g2−g2 25−28; anal setae two pairs: ps1 9−11, ps2 11−12, ps1−ps1 19−21, ps1−ps2 7. + + +Figure 40. +Eutetranychus palmatus +, Male, Venter. + + + +Gnathosoma (Figure 41). Subcapitular setae m 27−29, m−m 30−33 (Figure 40); palp femur and genu each with one setae de 38−41, l" 21−25; palp tibia with three setae d 16−20, l" 21−25, +l' +13−14 and a palp tibial claw; palp tarsus 9−10 long, 12 wide, with 3 simple setae a 7 −8, b 8, c 9−10, 3 eupathidia +ul'' +ζ = +ul'ζ +6.5−7, width 1 (0.9−1) +suζ +4, width 0.7−0.9 a solenidion +ω +3 long, width 1.2−1.7 (Figure 41). Stylophore notched; peritremes ending with simple bulb (Figure 39). + + + +Figure 41. +Eutetranychus palmatus +, Male, Palp. + + +Aedeagus (Figure 42) bends dorsad at an angle of 70°; aedeagal knob pointed distally, shaft 10 long, 3.4 wide, bent portion 2.8 long. +Legs (Figures 43-46). Length of legs I−IV (trochanter to pretarsus): 470−485, 385−400, 402−425, 399−420 respectively; legs I−IV chaetotaxy (solenidia in parenthesis): coxae 2−1−1−1, trochanters 1−1−1−1; femora 8−7−4−1/2; genua 5−5−2−2; tibiae 9(3) −6(2)−6(1)−7; tarsi 12 (2ζ, 3ω)−10(3ζ, 2ω) −10(1ω)−10(1ω). + + +Figure 42. +Eutetranychus palmatus +, Male, Aedeagus. + + + + +Figures 43-46. +Eutetranychus palmatus +, Male, 43 Leg 1 44 Leg 2 45 Leg 3 46 Leg 4. + + + + +Remarks. + +Eutetranychus palmatus +Attiah, 1967 is different from all other species of the genus +Eutetranychus +by having all dorsal body setae without tubercles. It was described and illustrated from date palm trees in Egypt ( +Attiah 1967 +), but its original description was briefly and incomplete i.e. leg chaetotaxy, length and distance of dorsal setae were not provided. +Meyer (1987) +identified some specimens as +E. palmatus +from date palms from Israel and provided legs chaetotaxy without illustrations. Chaetotaxy of +E. palmatus +specimens collected from +Washingtonia +sp. from Saudi Arabia is same as mentioned by +Meyer (1987) +except differences on femora II and III 7−4 vs. 6−2 in the specimens from Israel. However, femur III with three setae was illustrated in original illustrations ( +Attiah 1967 +). Moreover, +Attiah (1967) +and +Meyer (1987) +observed striations of prodorsum longitudinal and undulating in this species. Undulation in prodorsal striations usually happened during mounting is not important diagnostic character to differentiate the species of the genus +Eutetranychus +. Also, in this species striae between setae d1 and e1 were either longitudinal (Figure 31A) or +"V" +shaped (Figure 31B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/27/50/2B275005FF8FFFB4CDEDFC66FEA5FDA5.xml b/data/2B/27/50/2B275005FF8FFFB4CDEDFC66FEA5FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b1850bbbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/27/50/2B275005FF8FFFB4CDEDFC66FEA5FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Ceriomicrodon petiolatus Hull, 1937 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae): Redescription and new records + + + +Author + +Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-05 + + +3846 + + +4 + + +584 +590 + + + +journal article +5347 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.4.7 +85e4b1e2-ea3a-4e86-b9fa-fd0039d847b7 +1175-5326 +4928739 +F2E1FAE7-2A57-4666-ABBC-9DD9B4F8C767 + + + + + + +Redescription of + +Ceriomicrodon petiolatus +Hull, 1937 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–10 +) + + + + + + + +Ceriomicrodon petiolatus +Hull, 1937: 25 + + +. USNM: T M. Type-locality: +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, west border of +Mato Grosso +. + + +Cerioimicrodon petiolatus +Hull, 1937: 25 + + +(incorrect original spelling, by correction of + + +Thompson +et al. +1976: 60 + + +); +Fluke 1957: + + + + +36 (incorrect original spelling, catalog citation). + +Ceriomicrodon poliolatus + +. +Hull, 1949: 312 +(incorrect original spelling). + +Microdon +( +Ceriomicrodon +) +petiolatus + +. + +Thompson +et al. +1976: 60 + +(catalog citation). + +Ceriomicrodon petiolatus + +. +Hull, 1949: 313 +( +Fig. 13e +, habitus); +Cheng & Thompson 2008: 35 +(citation); +Reemer & Ståhls +2013a: 27 (generic redescription), 158 (Figs 59–60, lateral habitus and male genitalia drawing). + + +MALE. Head +: Dark brown. Face convex and slightly expanded on the ventral 2/3, yellow with a dark median vitta on middle 1/3 that tapers toward anterior oral margin, face narrower than an eye, pile white. Oral margins slightly produced. Antennal fossa 2 times wider than high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere oval and long, slightly expanded apically, 2.5 times longer than scape, bare. Dichoptic, eye margins slightly converging towards each other anterior to ocellar triangle ( +Fig. 3 +). Frons with white and appressed pile densely arranged on lateral margins and sparse medially, bare on lunule. Vertical triangle slightly produced; with sparse white pile. Eye bare, with linear depression, formed by enlarged ommatidia, at the level of the antennal insertion and extending 1/3 of the eye’s width from medial margin ( +Fig. 3 +). Occiput very narrow ventrally, slightly wider dorsally; with dark pile on dorsal 1/4, white elsewhere; pile distributed into 3–4 rows on ventral and dorsal 1/3, 2 rows on middle 1/3. +Thorax +: Dark brown. Postpronotum white and bare ( +Fig. 5 +). Scutum with very short dark pile, except slightly longer and white on suture ( +Fig. 5 +); transverse suture incomplete; notopleuron slightly expanded over the wing base as a thin triangular extension (the notal wing lamina). Scutellum semi-oval, small and without calcars; with very short dark and white pile. Anepisternum divided by shallow sulcus into anterior and posterior regions; anterior anepisternum with inconspicuous white pile antero-dorsally; posterior anepisternum with long white pile ( +Fig. 6 +). Katepisternum with long white pile postero-dorsally ( +Fig. 6 +). Anepimeron with long white pile anteriorly. Katepimeron flat ( +Fig. 6 +). Katatergum with bands of white microtrichia. Calypter white with dark margin; pile long on dorsal lobe and short on ventral lobe. Halter white. Metasternum developed, bare. Post-metacoxal bridge wide but narrowing towards middle. +Legs +: Anterior: Coxa, trochanter and basal 2/3 of femur brown, remaining of femur and basal 1/2 of tibia yellow, remaining of leg light orange; with short white pile, but inconspicuous on coxa. Medial: Coxa, trochanter and basal 2/3 of femur brown, remaining of femur and basal 1/2 of tibia yellow, remaining of leg light orange; with short white pile, inconspicuous on coxa, with some dark pile on femur. Posterior: Coxa, trochanter, most of the femur (except for the apex) and sub-apical ring on tibia brown, femur apex and basal ½ of tibia yellow, remaining of leg orange ( +Fig. 1 +); with short dark pile, except long and white on coxa, and more densely distributed on lateral ½ of coxa; femur with sub-basal ventral cicatrix; tibia with cicatrix on the sub-apical brown ring. +Wing +( +Fig. 2 +): Hyaline, with slight darkening on apical 1/3 of cell c, around crossvein on cell sc, basal 1/3 of r +1 +, and antero-medially on r. With transversal vein between veins Sc and R +1 +, close to where vein Sc joins C. Vein r-m at basal 1/3 of cell dm. Vein R +4+5 +with appendix into cell r +4+5 +. Vein M +1 +perpendicular to vein R +4+5 +. Cell r +4+5 +with round postero-apical corner. Wing bare on basal 2/3 of cell c, postero-basal margin of cell r +1 +, baso-anterior and baso-posterior margins of cell r +2+3 +, on cell r (except on spurious vein), basal 1/2 of cell r +4+5 +, cell bm, antero-basal and postero-basal margins of cell dm, cell cup (except the apex), antero-basal and postero-basal margins of cell cua +1 +and antero-basal area on anal lobe; microtrichia sparse medial-basally on cell r +2+3 +. Alula convex, 2 times wider than cell c, with small bare region antero-medially. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1 +): Constricted and dark brown. Tergite 1 triangular; with white pile on basolateral ½, pile longer laterally. Tergite 2 very long and very narrow, 1.5 times longer than thorax, mostly pale except for apical ¼, apex yellow; bare on basal 1/3, with black pile elsewhere, except white on apex, sparse medially. Tergites 3 and 4 fused, but with sulcus visible between tergites; with black pile, except white on apical 1/4 of tergite 3, and baso-lateral corners and apical 1/6 of tergite 4. Sternite 1 bare. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 7 +): Epandrium with ventrolateral ridge. Cercus pedunculate. Surstylus with wide base, tapering towards rounded apex, ventral margin convex medially, dorsal margin concave medially; with several spines on ventro-apical 2/3, with several pile on ventrobasal 2/3. Phallus furcate near to the apex, dorsal process long and whip-like, ventral process very short. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Ceriomicrodon petiolatus + +: 1. Male, habitus, dorsal. 2. Female, habitus, dorsal. 3. Male, head, anterior. 4. Female, head, anterior. Abbreviation: tg2: abdominal tergite 2. + + + + +FIGURES 5–6. + +Ceriomicrodon petiolatus + +, male: 5. Scutum, dorsal. 6. Pleuron, lateral. Abbreviations: a anepst: anterior anepisternum; anepm: anepimeron; kepst: katepisternum; kepm: katepimeron; p anepst: posterior anepisternum; pprnt: postpronotum. + + + +FEMALE +( +Fig. 2 +). Similar to male except: Eye margins do not converge towards each other ( +Fig. 4 +). Occipital dorsal pile mainly white, sometimes with some black pile intermixed. Scutum longer and white pile extends from one suture to the other, and white pile is also present on post-alar callus and anterior to scutellum. Calypter white to gray. Anterior and middle leg: Femur more extensively dark brown, usually just apex yellow. Posterior leg: Femur usually with basal 2/3 yellow, apex of tibia and tarsus dark orange; some specimens have the darker regions more distinct. Cell c sometimes bare only on basal 1/2 and cell r +2+3 +bare on basal 1/3. Most of abdominal tergite 2 translucent brown; almost 2 times as long as thorax. Abdominal tergites 3–5 fused, but sulcus visible between tergites; white pile restricted to baso-lateral corners of tergites, white pile only on apico-lateral corners of tergites 4–5. +Terminalia +( +Figs 9–10 +): Segments 7–8 elongated. Tergite 7 as a pair of apically tapering sclerotizations. Tergite 8 rectangular and long. Tergite 10 triangular and with pair of baso-lateral long apodemes (1/3 of the length of tergite 8, slightly longer than the length of tergite 10) ( +Fig. 9 +). Sternite 10 with pair of apico-lateral sclerotized stripes, each bearing a distinct long, apical, thin hair ( +Fig. 10 +). Cercus as large as tergite 10 and tapering basally. + + +Length +: +♂ +9.0 mm, wing +5.9 mm +; +♀ +10.7–12.6 mm +, wing 7.4–9.0 mm. + + +Egg +( +Figs 8 +, +11–16 +): Length +0.43–0.46 mm +(n = 3). Elongated-oval, rounded in one end, other end apparently truncate ( +Fig. 8 +). One of the ends of the egg ( +Fig. 11 +) has tuberculate structures that seem to bear orifices ( +Fig. 12 +) plus a pair of possible respiratory appendages ( +Fig. 13 +). Sculptures of the chorion form rectangular shapes, with paired papilla bearing possible aeropyles ( +Fig. 14 +). The putative micropyle apparatus is depicted in +Fig. 15 +. The inner surface of the eggshell has a network of small tuberculate structures ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Ceriomicrodon + +may be confused with + +Mixogaster +Macquart, 1842 + +and + +Rhopalosyrphus + +, but in + +Ceriomicrodon + +the postpronotum is bare ( +Fig. 5 +) and the second abdominal segment is very narrow and long (at least 1.5 times longer than thorax, +Figs 1–2 +). + + + + +FIGURES 7–10. + +Ceriomicrodon petiolatus + +: 7. Male, genitalia, lateral. 8. Egg under stereomicroscope, before critical point dry process. 9. Female, genitalia, dorsal. 10. Female, genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: ap: apodemes of tergite 10; cerc: cercus; ep: epandrium; hyp: hypandrium; ph: phallus; pile: long apical pile of sternite 10; srst: surstylus; st#: sternite #; tg#: tergite #. + + + + +Comments +: +Hull (1937) +described the head as bluish black, eyes strongly converging at level of frons (also stated by +Reemer & Stahls (2013a)) +, and second abdominal segment translucent yellow. Except for the second abdominal segment of the female, the other two characters from Hull’s description were not observed either in the studied specimens or in the pictures from the +holotype +(see redescription above) and are here considered a misinterpretation by Hull. The head shows some subtle bluish reflections when the specimens are held at certain angles, under fluorescent white light, but definitely not ‘bluish black’ as Hull stated. After comparing the male genitalia with the type (F.C. Thompson, personal communication), it was noticed that +Reemer & Stahls (2013a) +drawing of the male genitalia (Fig. 60, p. 158) underestimated the thickness of the spines on the surstylus ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +FIGURES 11–16. + +Ceriomicrodon petiolatus + +, scanning electron microscopy, egg: 11. Dorso-lateral view. 12. Detail of tubercular structures. 13. Detail of possible respiratory appendage. 14. Detail of chorion, showing the paired papilla. 15. Possible micropyle apparatus. 16. Detail of inner surface of the eggshell, showing network of tuberculate structures. Abbreviations: m a: micropyle apparatus; p: paired papilla; r a: respiratory appendage; t: tuberculate structure of the chorion; tb: tuberculate structures of the inner surface of the eggshell. + + + +The specimen GFGM-MPEG 0009 is a variation, since it has the apical 1/2 of the middle tibia dark brown, a darker wing and is larger overall (body +12.6 mm +, wing 9.0 mm). + + + + +The eggs depicted in +Figs 8 +and +11–16 +were discovered accidentally, while preparing the female genitalia, in the abdomen of specimen INPA-DT0000003. All eggs went through the same maceration process, and the chorion was ruptured in the process of dissecting and preparing the eggs for MEV imaging. Although the description of the egg is still relevant to identify eggs of + +C +. +petiolatus + +, the description of the structures should be taken as preliminary until fresh material can be analyzed. + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, + +Amazonas + +, +Parque Nacional do Jaú +, +Cachoeira +, margem direita do +rio Jaú +, +Igapó +, +Malaise trap +, + +22–29. +VI + +.2003, +D.M. Takiya +( +1 ♂ +, +INPA-DT0000066 +); + + + +25km +NE de +Manaus + +, +Reserva Ducke +, +suspended trap +at + +20m + +, + +01.xii.1988 + +, +J.A.Rafael +( +1 ♀ +, +INPA-DT0000003 +); + +Maranhão + +, +Bom Jardim +, REBIO-Res. +Biol. Gurupi +, +suspended trap +, + +17–27.I.2010 + +, F. +Limeira-de-Oliveira +, J. +T +. +Câmara +& +M.B.A. Neto +( +2 ♀ +, + +GFGMCZMA +0005 + +and 6); + +02–11.IX.2010 + +, F. +Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +E.A.S. Barbosa +& +J.C. Silva +( +2 ♀ +, + +GFGMCZMA +0004 + +and 7); + +Rondônia + +, +Ouro Preto do Oeste +, +suspended trap +at + +80m + +, + +08–11.XI.1984 + +( +1 ♀ +, +GFGM-MPEG 0009 +); + +Roraima + +, +Rio Uraricoera +, + +Ilha +de Maraca + +, +Shannon trap +, + +02–13. +V + +.1987, J.A. Rafael, J.E.B. +Brasil +& +L.S. Aquino +( +1 ♀ +, +INPA-DT0000741 +); +suspended trap +, + +19–24.VII.1987 + +, J.A. +Rafael +& L.S. +Aquino +( +1 ♀ +, +INPADT0000742 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/27/70/2B27702338EF56309170CEEE6D37516E.xml b/data/2B/27/70/2B27702338EF56309170CEEE6D37516E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd96d03a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/27/70/2B27702338EF56309170CEEE6D37516E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom +tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Poczai, Peter +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Weerden, Gerard M. van der +Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Baden, Maria +Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-25 + + +106 + + +1 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 +1314-2003-106-1 +FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260 +1326005 + + + + +5. +Solanum hirtulum A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 101. 1850 +Figures 16 +, 17 + + + + +Solanum monactinanthum +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 236. 1912. + + +Solanum monactinanthum +Type. Ethiopia. "Galla-Hochland: Arussi-Galla, Jidah", 2600 m, Jul 1900, +H. Ellenbeck 1452 +(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum hirtulum +Steud. ex Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 44. 1852, nom. illeg. (isonym), not +S. hirtulum +A.Rich. (1850). + + +Solanum monactinanthum +Type. Based on same type as +Solanum hirtulum +A.Rich. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ethiopia +. +Amhara +: +"Enschadcap" +[ + +Inch'et +Kab Bota in Simien Mountains + +], +29 Jan 1838 +, + +G.H.W. Schimper +977 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Lester 1997 +, pg. 286: P [P00343990]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000907529, BM000907530], BR [BR0000008799999, BR0000008421876], E [E00193283] G [G00343567, G00301657, G00343597], G-DC [G00137892], GH [GH00219333], GOET [GOET003536], HOH [HOH009832], K [K000922317], L [L0403968], LE, M [M0105600, M0105601, MO [MO-2289035, acc. # 2918258], MPU [MPU011268, MPU011269, MPU011270, P [P00343991, P00343992], PAL, REG [REG000397], S [acc. # S-G-5693], STU [STU000030, STU000031], TCD [TCD0000844], TUB [TUB003992, TUB003993], U [U0113936], W [1889-0288845, 0000606], WU [WU0033427], ZT [ZT- 00010272, ZT- 00010273]) + +. + + + +Description. +Annual to short-lived, mostly prostrate perennial herbs to 5-20(-150) cm high, branches ascending from woody tap-root. Stems decumbent to ascending, terete or very slightly winged from decurrent leaf bases, green or straw coloured, older stems not appearing spinescent, yellowish-brown, not markedly hollow; new growth moderately pubescent with simple, antrorse, uniseriate, eglandular trichomes, these 5-7-celled, 0.5-0.8 mm long, white. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, 1.5-5.0(-6.0) cm long, 0.7-1.8 cm wide, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, narrowing gradually to the base, concolorous, without smell; adaxial surface sparsely and evenly pubescent with simple, uniseriate trichomes like those on stem; abaxial surface with a few evenly scattered trichomes like those of the adaxial surface; major veins 5-7 pairs; base long-attenuate, decurrent on the petiole; margins entire to sinuate; apex acute to acuminate, the tip slightly rounded; petioles absent, the laminar tissue extending to the junction of leaf and stem. Inflorescences 0.5-2.2 cm long, opposite the leaves, simple, sub-umbelliform to shortly racemose, with 1-5 flowers clustered in the distal portion, sparsely pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 0.4-1.8 cm long, straight; pedicels 0.7-1.6 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base and apex, stout and spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars clustered at the tip of the inflorescence rhachis and overlapping, occasionally the basal scar 1-2.5 mm distant. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 2.0-3.0 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm wide, linear-oblong, tips rounded, densely pubescent with trichomes like those of the stems and pedicels. Corolla 12-18(-20) mm in diameter, deep purple to pale violet, stellate, lobed 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 4.5-8 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, spreading to reflexed, densely papillate abaxially, the papillae denser along margins and tips. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.5-1.0 mm long, adaxially densely pubescent with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 2.3-2.8 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary rounded, glabrous; style 4.5-5.5 mm long, densely pubescent with simple trichomes in the basal 1/3, exserted ca. 1 mm beyond anther cone; stigma large-capitate, the surfaces minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 5-6 mm in diameter (immature?), mature berry colour not known, the pericarp thin and matte or somewhat shiny; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1.6 cm long, 0.5 cm in diameter at the base and 1.0-1.2 mm at the apex, stout with slight curving at the base, reflexed, dropping with mature fruits, not persistent; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube ca. 1 mm long, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, appressed to the berry. Seeds (10-)20-35 per berry, ca. 1.8-2.0 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, not markedly flattened, tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, pale yellow, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal to rectangular in outline. Stone cells 2 per berry, ca. 0.6 mm in diameter. Chromosome number: not known. + + +Figure 16. + +Solanum hirtulum + +A.Rich +A +Habit +B +Detail of adaxial leaf surface +C +Eglandular hair +D +Inflorescence +E +Flower +F +Infructescence +G +Seed ( +A-G +Friis et al. 11912 +). Scale bar: 3 cm ( +A +), 4 mm ( +B +), 0.6 mm ( +C +), 7 mm ( +D +), 5 mm ( +E +), 1 cm ( +F +) and 2 mm ( +G +). Drawing by L. Smith. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Solanum hirtulum + +A.Rich +A +Habit +B +Detail of flower and fruits +C +Detail of flower and fruits ( +Schimper 977 +, +A, C +isolectotype STU 000030, +B +isolectotype MPU 011270). + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +18 +). Endemic to the high mountains of Ethiopia on the western side of the Rift Valley. + + + +Figure 18. +Distribution of + +Solanum hirtulum + +A.Rich. + + + + +Ecology. +Grows in open grassy areas, arable land, along river banks, in forest and along roadsides; between 2,200 and 3,500 m elevation. + + +Common names. +None recorded. + +Uses. +None recorded. + + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2016 +). + +Solanum hirtulum + +is a country-restricted endemic with AOO of 48 km2 (EN) and EOO of 49,487 km2 (LC). The species is known from a small number of records, and it could be that the lack of collections reflects small population sizes and/or local rarity. From the EOO measure, it would be assessed as LC (Least Concern), but since it is a single-country endemic, it merits some attention and we assign the species as NT (Near Threatened; Table +7 +). The high mountains where it grows are at threat from grazing and human disturbance, but + +S. hirtulum + +, like other members of this group, is a species of open, disturbed areas. The Simien Mountains have protected status as both a World Heritage Site and as a National Park in Ethiopia. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum hirtulum + +is a distinctive prostrate, creeping herb with narrow lanceolate attenuate leaves with strigose, somewhat antrorse pubescence. The flowers are larger than others in the group in Africa and appear to always be purple or +"blue" +; this, however, must be taken with caution given the high degree of flower colour polymorphism in other species. The inflorescences are usually few-flowered with tightly spaced flowers at the very tip. + +Solanum hirtulum + +is similar to + +S. memphiticum + +in having black berries with a somewhat accrescent calyx, but the flowers of + +S. memphiticum + +are always smaller, usually white and more delicate (see description of + +S. memphiticum + +). The leaf bases in + +S. hirtulum + +are strongly attenuate and decurrent on to the stem. + + + +Solanum hirtulum + +is a plant of Afromontane vegetation (sensu +White 1981 +, +1983 +, +1993 +). Linder ( +Linder et al. 2005 +; +Linder 2014 +) showed that this vegetation type (as +"Tropic-montane" +) was not necessarily a distinct unit across Africa, but instead was locally distinct based on high turnover in particular mountain blocks. Most clades from these forest types were Miocene in age ( +Linder 2014 +). For Ethiopia, +Friis et al. (2010) +further characterised this vegetation as "moist evergreen Afromontane forest", with additional complexity added by the grasslands that are characteristic of the seral stages of forest regrowth in these areas. This forest type is only intact in limited areas ( +Friis et al. 2010 +); these are the forests where wild coffee grows and are areas of high endemism in the Ethiopian flora ( +Vivero et al. 2006 +). It is likely that + +S. hirtulum + +also occurs at the lower levels of Afroalpine vegetation ( +sensu +Friis et al. 2010 +), in grasslands at forest edges. The type of + +S. hirtulum + +was collected from the Simien Mountains, the most important hotspot of endemism for Afroalpine and Afromontane species ( +Vivero et al. 2006 +). + + +The type number of + +S. hirtulum + +( +Schimper 977 +) is also that for a plant collected in 1837 in Saudi Arabia (the type of + +Seddera intermedia + +Hochst., +Convolvulaceae +, see http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000852498). He clearly reused numbers for his Ethiopian plants. + + + +Solanum monactinanthum + +is here placed in synonymy based on the description and following +Edmonds (2006a) +, no duplicates of the type ( +Ellenbeck 1452 +) that was destroyed in Berlin have been found. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Ethiopia + +. sin. loc., +26 Oct 1862 +, +Schimper 631 +(BM, E, K, P, W); + +Addis Ababa + +: Addis Ababa, +30 Sep 1937 +, +Piovano 511 +(FT); Addis Ababa, +19 Oct 1937 +, +Senni 1837 +(FT); + +Amhara + +: Semien, +Debarek Semien Gonder Region +, +11 Jul 1909 +, +Chiovenda 889 +(FT); + +10 km +SE of Debre Markos + +along rd to Addis Ababa, between +Debre Markos +and Addis Ababa, +25 Oct 2004 +, +Friis et al. 11912 +(K); Bichena Awraja, c. + +36 km +NW of Debre Work + +( +Gojjam region +), +30 Oct 1981 +, + +Mesfin Tadese + +& + +Kagnew +1659 + +(K); in campis Debra Eski, +19 Oct 1850 +, +Schimper 74 +(P); Semien, Derasghie, +25 Dec 1952 +, +Scott 292 +(K); +Dejen +to Debra Marcos, + +48 km +NW of Dejen + +, +24 May 1980 +, +Thulin 3914 +(K, MO); mule track +between Debarak and Geech +, +16 Sep 1969 +, + +de Wilde + +& + +Gilbert +5 + +(EA, MO); + +Oromia + +: +Semien Shewa region +, Holetta, +4 May 1953 +, +Mooney 4752 +(K); Addis Alem, +20 Sep 1926 +, +Omer Cooper s.n. +(K); + +Tigray + +: Adua, Prope Adoam, Abyssinia, 1852, +Schimper s.n. +(P) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/28/53/2B285399DDF551B68681885F5D79618F.xml b/data/2B/28/53/2B285399DDF551B68681885F5D79618F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f1b75def7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/28/53/2B285399DDF551B68681885F5D79618F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Agrypon anomelas (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Anomalon anomelas +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +anomalas +misspelling + + +furtivum +Foerster +, 1860 + + +trochanteratum +(Holmgren, 1860, +Anomalon +) + + +rufipes +Kiss, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +George (1978) +provides information on its occurrence in Britain + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/28/C1/2B28C147FECB5265BFCCA3C562E29831.xml b/data/2B/28/C1/2B28C147FECB5265BFCCA3C562E29831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb459e7467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/28/C1/2B28C147FECB5265BFCCA3C562E29831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,819 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) + + + +Author + +Popovici, Ovidiu Alin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177 +' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania +popovici_alin_ovidiu@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +92 + + +23 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040 +1314-2607-92-23 +4B9051158FA1412F9D06FAA908449CAF +CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B + + + + + +28. +Fidiobia vladlubomiri Popovici & Masner +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 273-281 +, 283 +, 325 + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length: 0.8-1.0 mm. Colour of body: melanic (Fig. +273 +). + + +Head +(Figs +275 +, +276 +). Colour of head: black. Sculpture of head: reticulate-rugose. Sculpture of occiput: the same as the sculpture of head. Ocellar prominence: present. Preocellar depression: present. Paraocellar depressions: present. OOL / ocellar diameter: OOL equal with ocellar diameter. Orientation of lower half of inner orbits: visibly divergent. Sculpture of frons immediately anterior to ocellus: reticulate rugose. Sculpture of frons immediately dorsal to toruli: reticulate rugose. Epitorular carina: absent. Distance between toruli: smaller than the transverse diameter of torulus. Setation of clypeus: four setae. Malar sulcus: absent. +Antenna +(Fig. +277a, b +). Colour of A1: brown. Colour of clava: almost similar to the rest of the antenna. Number of antennomeres: ten. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical. Ventral (inner) lamella on A1: present as a trace in the apical part of A1. Length of A3 of female: distinctly shorter than A2. Sensillar formula (A8:A9:A10): 2:2:1 (Fig. +277b +). + + + +Figures 273-281. + +Fidiobia vladlubomiri + +: +273 +♀, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC0331) +274 +♂, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC0502) +275 +head, dorsal view +276 +head, frontal view +277a +antenna (♀) (OPPC0313) +277b +sensillar formula +278 +antenna (♂) (OPPC0502) +279 +mesosoma, dorsal view +280 +mesosoma, lateral view +281a +wings (OPPC0313) +281b +WIP. + + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +279 +, +280 +). Colour of mesosoma: black. Mesosoma: cylindrical, not compressed dorsoventrally. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Transverse pronotal sulcus: present as a narrow groove along anterior rim of pronotum. Posteroventral end of transverse pronotal sulcus: dilated. Lateral pronotal area: sculptured only on the dorsal third. Antero-admedian line: absent. Mesoscutum: convex. Parapsidal lines: absent. Sculpture of internotaular area: absent. Notauli: present, incised. Shape of notauli: dilated posteriorly and acute anteriorly. Outer edge of notauli: medial to axillular carina, meet the scutoscutellar sulcus. Orientation of inner edge of notauli: not converging posteriorly. Length of notauli: half of length of mesoscutum, measured along midline. Length of notaulus / maximum width of notaulus: 2.0-2.9 times as long as wide. Distance between notauli: almost equal with the broadest part of notaulus. Transscutal articulation: complete. Scuto-scutellar sulcus: present only laterad. Fovea on scuto-scutellar sulcus: present on the entire length of scutelo-scutellar sulcus. Mesoscutellum: convex. Shape of mesoscutellum: semicircular. Axillular carina: posterior apex of axillular carinae touching the posterior edge of mesoscutellum. Axilloaxillular carina: absent. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: absent. Metascutellum: not visible, covered by mesoscutellum. Metascutellar carina: present. Width of metasomal depression: the same with the length of lateral propodeal carina. Median carina between lateral propodeal carinae: absent. Transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: parallel. Foamy structure on lateral propodeal carina: present on the entire carina. Plica: visible. Posterior end of plica: fused with lateral propodeal carina. Foamy structure on plica: present, fused with foamy structure from lateral propodeal carinae. Foamy structure on metapleural carina: present on the entire carina. Foamy structure on ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: long and dense on entire surface, uniformly distributed. Setation of ventral metapleural area: long and dense on entire surface, uniformly distributed. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: present. Transepisternal line: complete, sigmoid. Mesopleural carina: absent. Metapleural sulcus: present, complete. +Wings +(Fig. +281a, b +): macropterous. Apex of fore wing: rounded. Colour of fore wing: infuscate. Transverse brown band on fore wing: absent. Submarginal vein in fore wing: present. Length of submarginal vein in fore wing: surpassing 1/3 the length of fore wing. Spectral veins on fore wing: present (medial and basal). Marginal setae of fore wing: faintly indicated. Disc of fore wing: with spinulose microtrichia. + +Legs +. + +Colour of fore tibia: light brown. Colour of fore tarsus: yellow. Colour of middle femora: brown with lighter basal and apical ends. Colour of middle tibiae: brown with lighter basal and apical ends. Colour of middle tarsus: yellow. Colour of hind femora: brown with lighter basal and apical ends. Colour of hind tibiae: brown with lighter basal and apical ends. Colour of hind tarsus: yellow. + + + +Figures 282-289. +SEM of + +Fidiobia + +spp.: +282 + +F. striatitergitis + +283 + +F. vladlubomiri + +284 + +F. pronotata + +285 + +F. roatai + +286, 287 + +F. rugosifrons + +288 + +F. flaviabdominalis + +289 + +F. rugosifronsoides + +. + + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +273 +): Tergites posterior of T2 exposed and clearly visible. Shape of T1: subrectangular. Colour of T1: brown. Lateral setae of T1: numerous. Colour of T2: brown. Shape of T2: transverse. Anterior pits of T2: merging together in a deep and transverse anterior depression. Sculpture of T2, lateral to anterior pits of T2: absent. Colour of T3-T6: the same as T2. + + + +Figures 290-297. +SEM o + +Fidiobia + +spp.: +290, 291, 292 + +F. hofferi + +293 + +F. sashai + +294, 295 + +F. synergorum + +296 + +F. filicornis + +297 + +F. flaviabdominalis + +. + + + +Male +(Fig. +274 +). Similar to female; differing in the structure of the antenna (Fig. +278 +). + + + +Figures 298-300. +Geographical distribution of: +298 + +F. bohemica + +299 + +F. brevialis + +300 + +F. brevinotaula + +(Blue area-data from Veenakumari et al. 2018. Red area-our data). + + + + +Etymology. +Patronym, named for the son of Ovidiu Popovici - Vlad Lubomir. + + +Figures 301-303. +Geographical distribution of: +301 + +F. communis + +302 + +F. filicornis + +(Blue area-data from +Buhl 2014 +. Red area-our data) +303 + +F. flaviabdominalis + +(Blue area-data from Veenakumari et al. 2018. Red area-our data). + + + + +Material examined. + + +13♀ +and +1♂ +. +South Korea +: + +Holotype + +1♀ +, +Chungnam +, +Daejeon-si +, +Wadong +, +36.3601°N +, +127.2345°E +, +19.vi-24.vii.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0047). + + + + +Figures 304-306. +Geographical distribution of: + +304 + +F. gallica + + + +305 + +F. hirta + + + +306 + +F. hispanica + + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +South Korea +: +1♀ +, +Chungnam +, +Daejeon-si +, +Wadong +, +36.3601°N +, +127.2345°E +, +24.vii-21.viii.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0524) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chungnam +, +Daejeon-si +, +Wadong +, +36.3601°N +, +127.2345°E +, +24.vii-21.viii.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0331) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chungnam +, +Daejeon-si +, +Wadong +, +36.3601°N +, +127.2345°E +, +24.vii-21.viii.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0313) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chungnam +, +Daejeon-si +, +Wadong +, +36.3601°N +, +127.2345°E +, +24.vii-21.viii.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0332) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chungnam +, +Daejeon-si +, +Wadong +, +36.3601°N +, +127.2345°E +, +25.ix-17.xi.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0543) + +; + +1♀ +, +Gangwon-do +, +Chuncheon Nam-myeon +, +Hudong-ri +, +34.6422°N +, +127.6285°E +, +17.viii-5.ix.2003 +, leg +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0734) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chungbuk +, +Okcheon-gun Dongi-myeon +, +Soesan-li +, +36.2764°N +, +127.6131°E +, +8-23.vii.2004 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0729) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chungbuk +, +Okcheon-gun Dongi-myeon +, +Soesan-li +, +36.2764°N +, +127.6131°E +, +19-28.vi.2004 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0061) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kangwon +, +Chuncheon +, +Nam-myeon +, +Hudong-li +, +6-31.vii.2008 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +, pastured area, trail close to forest edge (MT) (CNCI) + +; + +1♂ +, +Chungbuk +, +Okcheon-gun Dongi-myeon +, +Soesan-li +, +36.2764°N +, +127.6131°E +, +19-28.vi.2004 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0502) + +. + + + +Figures 307-309. +Geographical distribution of: + +307 + +F. hofferi + + +(Blue area-data from +Asadi-Farfar et al. 2020 +Koponen and Huggert 1982 +Red area-our data) + +308 + +F. insoonae + + + +309 + +F. lisenchiae + + +. + + + + +Laos +: +1♀ +, +Houa Phan +, +Phou Pane Mt. +, + +1480-1510 m + +, +20°13'09"N +, +103°59'54"E +, +1-16.vi.2009 +, primary forest, leg. + +Kuban +V. + +, (FIT), (CNCI) + +. + + + +Figures 310-312. +Geographical distribution of: + +310 + +F. longiclava + + + +311 + +F. nipponica + + + +312 + +F. platystasioides + + +. + + + + +Japan +: +1♀ +, +Aichi +, +Shitara +, +Uradani +, +18-24.vii.1994 +, leg. +Yamagishi K. +, (YPT, beech forest) (CNCI) + +; + +1♀ +, +Aichi +, +Shitara +, +Uradani +, + +900 m + +, +18-24.vii.1994 +, leg. +Yamagishi K. +, ( +emergence trap +, beech forest) (CNCI) + +. + + + +Figures 313-315. +Geographical distribution of: + +313 + +F. polita + + + +314 + +F. politoides + + + +315 + +F. pronotata + + +(Blue area-data from +Buhl et al. 2016 +and +Kozlov 1987 +. Red area: our data). + + + + +Distribution. + +Japan, Laos, South Korea (Fig. +325 +). + + + +Figures 316-318. +Geographical distribution of: +316 + +F. pronotatoides + +317 + +F. roatai + +318 + +F. rugosifrons + +(Blue area-data from +Buhl 1999a +, 2000, 2004 +Kozlov 1978 +Popovici and Buhl 2010 +. Red area-our data). + + + + +Biology. +unknown. + + +Figures 319-321. +Geographical distribution of: +319 + +F. rugosifronsoides + +320 + +F. sashai + +321 + +F. striatitergitis + +(Blue area-data from + +Szabo +1962 + +. Red area-our data). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Fidiobia vladlubomiri + +is a distinct species that can be recognized by wide, deeply incised notauli with the lateral margins located medial to the axillular carina, meeting the scutoscutellar sulcus. The transepisternal line is nearly complete and sigmoid in shape. The dorsal mesopleural area has some transverse striae, and between these striae and the transepisternal line there is a large unsculptured area (in + +F. striatitergitis + +and + +F. nipponica + +this area is transversely striate). The dorsal metapleural area is covered with dense silvery setae that easily distinguish + +F. vladlubomiri + +from + +F. striatitergitis + +and + +F. nipponica + +. The papillary sensillum located at the apex of the distal clavomere (Fig. +277b +) makes + +F. vladlubomiri + +unique among the known Palaearctic species of + +Fidiobia + +. + + + +Figures 322-324. +Geographical distribution of: +322 + +F. synergorum + +(Blue area-data from +Kieffer 1926 +. Red area-our data) +323 + +F. tripotini + +324 + +F. vanharteni + +. + + + + +Figure 325. +Geographic distribution of + +F. vladlubomiri + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/29/3E/2B293EBB651F3CD92380E9843EA656DB.xml b/data/2B/29/3E/2B293EBB651F3CD92380E9843EA656DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1160216d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/29/3E/2B293EBB651F3CD92380E9843EA656DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicada lateralis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. nigra, elytris latere albis. +Fn. svec. +639. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pratis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/29/60/2B296011B3B672259B23658684939460.xml b/data/2B/29/60/2B296011B3B672259B23658684939460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062546ec688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/29/60/2B296011B3B672259B23658684939460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Zygophyllum fabago +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Zygophyllum capsulis prismatico-pentaedris. +Hort. ups. 103. + + +Zygophyllum foliis petiolatis. +Hort. cliff. 160. +Roy. lugdb. 460. + + +Capparis portulacae folio. +Bauh. pin. 480. + + +Capparis Fabago. +Dod. pempt. 741. + + + + +Habitat in +Syria +. ♃ + + + + +Folia +ovata, petiolata. +Petala +obtusa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/29/87/2B29870481F2BB235193A99025287FEA.xml b/data/2B/29/87/2B29870481F2BB235193A99025287FEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea0c660d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/29/87/2B29870481F2BB235193A99025287FEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +26 +. +Prionotus alatus +, +new species +. + + + + +A single specimen of a +new species +of +Prionotus +was obtained off Charleston, + + +S. C., in the same haul with the pleuronectoid described above under the name +Notosema dilecta +. This species belongs to the group referred by Jordan to the subgenus Ornichthys of Swainson. + + + + +Description.-A +Prionotus +with the body normal in form, rather robust: its greatest height equal to one fourth its length without caudal, and nearly equal to one tilth of the total length; its greatest width one fifth of its greatest length without caudal; the least height of tail contained twelve times, or nearly so, in the standard body length, and three times in the height of the body. + +Scales small and much pectinate, there being in the lateral line about one hundred vertical rows of scales, about fifty of which are tube-bearing and specialized. The number of rows, counting diagonally around the body from the origin of the anal, is twenty-one below and seven above the lateral line. The length of the head to the tip of the preopercular spine is contained two and a half times in the standard body length, and very little more than three times in the total length. The width of the head is equal to its height. The upper limb of the orbit encroaches upon the upper profile of the head, and the centre of the pupil is equidistant from the tip of the snout and the tip of the prolonged preopercular spine. The length of the snout, measured obliquely from the anterior margin of the orbit, is equal to that of the postorbital portion of the head to the end of the opercular spine. At the. lower angle of the preoperculum is a robust spine, curving slightly upwards, the length of which is equal to that of the first dorsal ray. This spine is serrated upon its outer edge, and has a small spine at its base, which is also serrated. The tip of the spine extends to the perpendicular from the centre of the interspace between the third and fourth dorsal spines; while that of the humeral spine extends to the perpendicular from the interspace between the fourth and fifth, and that of the opercular, to the perpendicular from the centre of the base of the third. There is a strong scapular spine, which extends back to the posterior edge of the second dorsal spine. +The length of the upper jaw is equal to one third that of the head. The palatine teeth are in short feeble bands, hardly perceptible even with a strong maimifyincc-glass. Gill rakers, six in number, besides several rudimentary ones, five being below tlie angle, and the longest equal in length to one third the diameter of the eye. +The first, dorsal fin is inserted above the tip of the upper opercular spine, and at a distance from the snout equal to twice the length of the fourth dorsal spine. The height of the first dorsal spine, which is equal to that of the third, and slightly less than that of the second, equals half the length ol the head. + +Its +anterior margin is strongly serrated, while those of the second and third spines are less markedly so. The length of base of first dorsal equals the greatest height of body: the distance between its insertion and that of the second dorsal fin is equal to the length of the longest and superior detached pectoral ray. The second dorsal fin is inserted in the perpendicular over the interspace between the second and third anal rays: the length of its longest ray equals twice the least height of tail, and the length of its base equals the greatest length of the ventral rays. Its first ray is conspicuously serrated on its anterior edge. + +The insertion of the anal fin is in the perpendicular below the end of the first dorsal fin: the length of its longest ray is equal to half that of the middle caudal rays. +The caudal is truncated, very slightly emarginate. +The pectoral is very peculiar in structure, its longest ray, the 9th, reaching to the base of the caudal rays, and equal in length to four times that of the fourth dorsal spine. The 10th ray is a little bit shorter, extending nearly to the end of the soft dorsal. The 11th, 12th, and 13th rays are graduated, decreasing in regular proportion, the 13th being less than one fourth as long as the 10th. The 8th is about midway between the 10th and lltli: the 1st is slightly longer than the 12th, and those intermediate between the 1st and the 8th are graduated in length, so as to form a rounded outline lor the anterior, or upper, portion of the fin. The pectoral appendages are slender, the third being slightly greater in length than the 13th ray, being two thirds as long, as the first, while the second is intermediate between the other two. +The ventral is inserted directly under the base t)f the pectoral appendages: its first spine about equal in length to the preopercular spine from the base of the supplemental spines; its longest, the third and fourth, exactly equal in length to the base of the second dorsal. +Color, brownish above, with about four indistinct transverse band-like blotches, one of which is on the base of the caudal; whitish beneath. Vertical tins uniform, the tips of the caudal rays blackish, with two indistinct cloud-like bands in advance of the terminal band thus formed. A black blotch, with whitish anterior margin on the membrane between the fourth and fifth dorsal spines; a very inconspicuous blackish spot on the membrane between the lilth and sixth; others still less conspicuous on the succeeding interspaces. The pectoral blotched and clouded with blackish brown and white. +Radial formula: D. X, 12; A. 11; C. 3 - 7 + 5 - 4; P. 13 -f 3; V. I, 5. +L. lat. about 100. Tube-bearing scales, about 50. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Station.N. Lat.W. Long.Fathoms.Specimen.
31332° 31' 00"78° 40'751
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/29/96/2B299694A87256B14DAEC650D481C23E.xml b/data/2B/29/96/2B299694A87256B14DAEC650D481C23E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f374d4d8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/29/96/2B299694A87256B14DAEC650D481C23E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + + +Artabotrys aurantiacus Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 300, 1899 + + + + + +Fig. 11 +; Map 2A + + + + += Artabotrys pynaertii +De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. +ser +. 5, 3(1): 78, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Equateur, Eala, Pynaert L.A. 606, 15 Oct 1906: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008809971]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008809964, BR0000008809988]; S[S07-13416]. + + += Artabotrys claessensii +De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Brux. 3: 262, 1911. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Orientale, Yangambi, Claessen, +J. 725 +, Jul 1910: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008809995]; isotype: BR[BR0000008809988]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +Central Region +; +Yaounde +, + +Zenker G.A. +690 + +, 1896: +holotype +: B[B 10 0153007]; isotypes: BM[BM000546848]; COI[COI00004927]; P[P00363375, P00363376]; K[K000198859, K000198860] + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana, height unknown, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, +young foliate branches sparsely pubescent with short appressed hairs. +Leaves: petiole 3-5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent with short appressed hairs to glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; +blade 7.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, oblong to elliptic +, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, +base cuneate to rounded +, coriaceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent with short appressed hairs to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent with short appressed hairs when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; hook-shaped peduncle 15-20 mm long, sparsely pubescent; pedicel 7-10 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit 7-13 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts all basal, minute; sepals 3, valvate, free, 3-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal, green turning red-orange; outer petals 3, 15-30 mm long, 4-9 mm wide, +narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate +, apex attenuate, base broad and concave, white to light green, margins flat, tomentose outside, tomentose with a glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-30 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, linear to narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base broad and concave, white to light green, margins flat, tomentose outside, tomentose with a glabrous base inside; stamens 15 to 20, in 2 to 3 rows, 2-3 mm long, cuneiform; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 8 to 10, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. Monocarps sessile, 4 to 6, 15-20 mm long, 7-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong, +apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, red when ripe, not ribbed +; seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp, 10-13 mm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South, South-West and West regions. + + +Habitat. +A common species across its range; in sub montane (sometimes lowland) secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude (100)500-1600 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Notes. + + +Artabotrys aurantiacus + +is distinguished by its sparsely pubescent to glabrous branches and leaf blades (upper and lower sides), with leaves that are relatively small but wide (less than 10 cm and up to 6 cm wide) and oblong to elliptic in shape with a cuneate to rounded base. The flowers have narrowly elliptic petals and the monocarps are smooth, ellipsoid with a rounded apex. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Central Region + +: Badjob, +3.68°N +, +10.68°E +, + +21 December 1963 + +, +de Wilde W.J.J.O +1602 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA); Bank Nyong River near the new bridge ca +65 km +SSW of +Eseka +, +3.46°N +, +10.5°E +, + +17 June 1964 + +, +de Wilde W.J.J.O +2720 (WAG); +Yaounde +, +3.87°N +, +11.52°E +, +1896 +, +Zenker G.A. +690 (B,K,P). + +East Region + +: Ebaka (Bertoua), +4.93°N +, +13.32°E +, + +24 May 1961 + +, +Breteler F.J. +1429 (BR,K,M,P,WAG,YA); Ndo Riv (Bertoua), +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +12 December 1961 + +, +Breteler F.J. +2210 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); +Doume +Riv (Batouri), +4.23°N +, +13.45°E +, + +15 April 1962 + +, +Breteler F.J. +2799 (K,P,WAG); Goyoum, +5.22°N +, +13.38°E +, + +29 January 1961 + +, +Breteler F.J. +968 (A,BR,K,M,P,WAG); +Nguelemendouka +, +4.38°N +, +12.92°E +, + +04 April 1962 + +, +de Bruijn J. +s.n. (WAG[WAG0175010]); Rives du Dja +pres +Ndongo +a +40 km +WNW de Moloundou, +2.15°N +, +14.86°E +, + +18 March 1973 + +, +Letouzey R. +12141 (P,WAG,YA); Berge arbustive et broussailleuse du fleuve Sanaga au Nord de Goyoum, +5.24°N +, +13.36°E +, + +29 January 1961 + +, +Letouzey R. +3309 (P,YA); Rives du Dja entre les +rivieres +Meu et Edjune, +3.41°N +, +13.33°E +, + +12 April 1961 + +, +Letouzey R. +3772 (P,YA); Rives de la Kadei entre Mindourou et Dongongo ( +40 km +SSE de Batouri), +4.13°N +, +14.60°E +, + +25 April 1962 + +, +Letouzey R. +4859 (P,YA); Betare Oya, +5.59°N +, +14.08°E +, +Tisserant C. +3651 (P). + +Littoral Region + +: Manengouba mount base +4 km +WNW Of Nkongsamba, +4.96°N +, +9.883°E +, + +09 September 1971 + +, +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. +8319 (B,BR,MO,P,U,WAG,YA). + +South Region + +: Ebom, +3.1°N +, +10.73°E +, + +13 August 1996 + +, +Elad M. +510 (WAG); Nyabesan, +2.4°N +, +10.4°E +, + +05 March 1963 + +, +Raynal J. +10240 (P,YA). + +South-West Region + +: Likombe, +4.11°N +, +9.183°E +, + +19 February 1995 + +, +Cable S. +1309 (K,MO,WAG,YA); Likombe, +4.11°N +, +9.183°E +, + +19 February 1995 + +, +Cable S. +1310 (K,WAG,YA); Road to NLO Mt from Kodmin, +5°N +, +9.683°E +, + +23 January 1998 + +, +Cheek M. +9063 (K,YA); Nyasoso, +4.81°N +, +9.683°E +, + +08 February 1995 + +, +Elad M. +132 (K,YA); Mt +Cameroon +south slope Transect 8, +4.07°N +, +9.015°E +, + +16 November 1985 + +, +Gentry A.H. +52942 (MO,P); Nzee Mbeng trail from Ngomin to Nzee Mbeng, +5.83°N +, +9.716°E +, + +10 February 1998 + +, +Gosline W.G. +99 (K,YA); Ndum, +4.83°N +, +9.7°E +, + +31 January 1995 + +, +Groves M. +21 (K,MO,WAG,YA); Nyasoso, +4.81°N +, +9.683°E +, + +08 February 1995 + +, +Groves M. +77 (K,YA); South slope of mount north of Mt Etinde Forest, +4.08°N +, +9.133°E +, + +20 March 1988 + +, +Nemba J. +953 (MO,P). + +West Region + +: Bali Ngemba grassland and forest patches northeast of Mantum, +5.82°N +, +10.08°E +, + +12 April 2004 + +, +Etuge M. +5373 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Dschang, +5.45°N +, +9.95°E +, + +01 May 1960 + +, + +Jacques-Felix +H. + +5211 (K,P,WAG); Ngwenfon +35 km +NW de Foumban, +5.72°N +, +10.92°E +, + +11 December 1974 + +, +Letouzey R. +13495 (P,YA). + + + +Figure 11. +Artabotrys aurantiacus var. aurantiacus +A +flowering branch +B +outer petal, inner view +C +inner petal, outer and inner views +D +flowering receptacle with petals removed +E +stamen +F +carpel, side view and detail of basal ovules +G +fruiting branch. +Artabotrys aurantiacus Var. multiflorus +H +flowering branch, note the numerous flowers. +Artabotrys insignis var. insignis +I +flowering branch +J +outer petal, inner view +K +inner petal, inner view +L +flower, whole +M +stamen +N +carpel, side view, and detail of ovules +O +fruiting branch, note long apiculate apex of monocarps +A-F +from +Le Testu 8499 +G +from +Le Testu 4430 +H +from +Le Testu 7116 +I-N +from +Le Testu 8674 +; 15 from +Berteler 2959 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +; pl. 26, p. 143). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/29/DA/2B29DA440F11F3462365E3744E451EFE.xml b/data/2B/29/DA/2B29DA440F11F3462365E3744E451EFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de03fcf47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/29/DA/2B29DA440F11F3462365E3744E451EFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="E6A6DB249489D8A7E52B1A76FE353ED6" pageId="null" pageNumber="855" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="449F8AF8E870E60485BAD5D907C661B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="855"> +<taxonomicName id="9E47EFB0C971D2F634E4817816942739" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="855" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="6FDBDED831EB23309C96609190A961D9" pageId="null" pageNumber="855" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="B4B7A2ADEFA43CEC501370C10C16B136" originalValue="Heracléum" pageId="null" pageNumber="855">Heracleum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="2385D12F20EFA096724DC1CCF7C63DF2" pageId="null" pageNumber="855">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="36B595D134A72115950E25FBCEEC29BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="855" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F623F16104D76E28EA8616E9B49F6A49" pageId="null" pageNumber="855"> +<normalizedToken id="6A128614E9633E7CC9F8A0AFAE8945DC" originalValue="Bärenklau" pageId="null" pageNumber="855">Baerenklau</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Mehrjaehrige +oder ausdauernde +Kraeuter +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +im +Umriss +rundlich und +radiaer + ++/- + +tief geteilt oder +laenglich +und fiederteilig, oder gefiedert mit +gezaehnten +Teilblaettern +und Abschnitten. + +Dolden 1. und 2. Ordnung vorhanden. +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung keine oder wenige. +Hochblaetter +2. Ordnung zahlreich. +Blueten +⚥ an den Randdolden +haeufig +♂ und diese auffallend zygomorph. +Kronblaetter +weiss +, rosa oder gelblich; die an den +Randblueten +nach +aussen +gerichteten +Kronblaetter +lang und ++/- +tief ausgerandet. + +Frucht +scheibenfoermig +flach + +( +Fugenflaeche +gross +!), + +oval oder rund, ringsum mit breiten, aneinander liegenden, harten Randrippen der beiden +Teilfruechte + +( + +die 3 +rueckenstaendigen +Rippen jeder Teilfrucht als kaum vorstehende Nerven sichtbar + +), +kahl +(unsere Arten) oder borstig behaart (Gartenpflanzen). Griffel meist 2-3mal so lang wie das Griffelpolster. + + +Die Gattung + +Heracleum + +umfasst + +etwa 60 Arten, die auf der +Nordhemisphaere +verbreitet sind; + +ein Zentrum der Gattung liegt in + +Suedwestasien +. + +Mehrere Arten werden als Zierpflanzen kultiviert, so vor allem das aus dem Kaukasus stammende + +H. Mantegazzianum + +(Nr. 3) und verwandte Arten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. Pflanze meist nicht +ueber +0,5 m hoch; Stengel am Grunde meist nicht +ueber +3 mm dick, kahl oder mit zerstreuten Haaren; +grundstaendige +Blaetter +1fach gefiedert mit 1-3 Paaren +gezaehnter +Teilblaetter +. Gipfel des Napf + + +H. austriacum + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Pflanze meist +hoeher +als 0,5 m; Stengel am Grunde meist dicker als 5 mm. +
+2. Pflanze bis 1,5 m hoch; Stengel am Grund meist +ueber +5 mm dick, aber kaum dicker als 2 cm, dicht und borstig behaart; +grundstaendige +Blaetter +im +Umriss +oft rundlich und +radiaer +geteilt, wenn gefiedert, dann +Teilblaetter +fiederteilig und grob und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +; Frucht bis 10 mm lang, kahl + + +Artengruppe der +H. Sphondylium + +(Nr. 2) +
2*. Pflanze bis 3,5 m hoch; Stengel am Grunde bis 10 cm dick; Frucht 10-14 mm lang, mit borstig behaarten Randrippen + +H. Mantegazzianum + +(Nr. 3) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="F4E23D2B51EF2158621202B212846761" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="852">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="3CAD430E699D8020CA25D8568707348F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="852" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heracleum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2A/00/2B2A0008546C60A45DFFAA3D03BA10B9.xml b/data/2B/2A/00/2B2A0008546C60A45DFFAA3D03BA10B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9953454993c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2A/00/2B2A0008546C60A45DFFAA3D03BA10B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828--11506 + + + + +Andrena (Micrandrena) piperi Viereck 1904 + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2A/B1/2B2AB1362FC4D5CF03BEB577F36FB808.xml b/data/2B/2A/B1/2B2AB1362FC4D5CF03BEB577F36FB808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d785b2154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2A/B1/2B2AB1362FC4D5CF03BEB577F36FB808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomasthus gabinius (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus gabinius +Walker, 1837 + + +gabinus +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2A/C9/2B2AC929E854ECA1D92A6E42806CFDD6.xml b/data/2B/2A/C9/2B2AC929E854ECA1D92A6E42806CFDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68143f0fe37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2A/C9/2B2AC929E854ECA1D92A6E42806CFDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Chrysocharis +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +EUOPHTHALMOMYIA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +NESOMYIA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +ZAOMMOMYIA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +OMPHALCHRYSOCHARIS +Girault, 1917 + + +RHICNOPELTOIDEA +Girault, 1917 + + +EUPARACRIAS +Brethes +, 1923 + + +PHYTOMYZOPHAGA +Brethes +, 1923 + + +KRATOCHVILIANA +Malac, 1943 + + +EPILAMPSIS +Delucchi, 1954 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/2C/2B2B2C48271DB83E328EF04A05620162.xml b/data/2B/2B/2C/2B2B2C48271DB83E328EF04A05620162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd92ed71cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/2C/2B2B2C48271DB83E328EF04A05620162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Chamaesiphon geitleri A. Braun in Rabenhorst, 1865 + + + + +Chamaesiphon geitleri + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB0C475FF3DFBE6FE9C9025.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB0C475FF3DFBE6FE9C9025.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1208f9a2d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB0C475FF3DFBE6FE9C9025.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Tetranychidae + + + + + + +Atrichoproctus +Flechtmann, 1967 + + + + + + + + +Atrichoproctus uncinatus +Flechtmann, 1967 + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Ibotirama, +6­VIII­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; Joia Neiva, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. thomasiifolium + +: ES: Joia Neiva, +2­XI­03 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Neotetranychus Tragardh, 1915 + +
+ +Neotetranychus +sp. + +
Specimens examined: +S. + + +grandiflorum + +: ES: São José das Torres, 3­XI­03; + +S. + + +stipulaceum + +: +BA:Vitóriada
Conquista, 6­VIII­03.
+ + + + +Tetranychus +Dufour, 1832 + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus escolasticae +Paschoal, 1970 + + + + +Specimens examined: + +N. glauca + +: PB: São João do Cariri, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Firmino Alves, +4­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; PB: Monteiro, +3­XI­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB0C475FF3DFF23FE5C947E.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB0C475FF3DFF23FE5C947E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61304625f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB0C475FF3DFF23FE5C947E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Ascidae + + + + + + +Asca +Von Heyden, 1826 + + + + + + + + +Asca + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Antônio Pereira, +5­V­04 +; Belo Oriente, +1­XI­03 +; Itutinga, +2­V­04 +; Juiz de +Fora +, +3­V­04 +; Ponte Nova, +31­X­03 +; Varginha, +29­X­03 +; + +S. paludosum + +: AL: São Luiz de Quintunde, +19­VI­03 +; PE: Goiana, +17­VI­03 +; SE: Propriá, +2­X­04 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: MG: Ponte Nova, +31­X­03 +; RJ: Campos, +3­XI­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +19­VI­03 +; Teotônio Vilela, +18­VI­03 +; BA: Alagoinhas, +3­X­04 +; Cruz das Almas, +3­X­04 +; Esplanada, +4­VIII­03 +; Feira de Santana, +5­VIII­03 +; Firmino Alves, +5­VIII­03 +; Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Travessão, +4­X­04 +; Vitória da Conquista, +4­X­04 +; Wencenslau Guimarães, +5­VIII­03 +; MG: Barroso, +3­V­04 +; Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +; Cocais, +1­XI­03 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; Ponte Nova, +31­X­03 +; Santa Barbara, +5­V­04 +; PB: Conde, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; Camocim de São Félix, +27­VI­03 +; Carpina, +27­VI­03 +; Caruaru, +27­VI­03 +; Palmares, +19­VI­ 03 +; Passira, +27­VI­03 +; Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; Recife, +25­VI­03 +; Ribeirão, +2­X­04 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; Estância, +3­X­04 +; Propriá, +2­X­04 +; Umbaúba, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; SE: Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; ES: Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, +7­V­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB1C474FF3DFDFBFEAE9068.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB1C474FF3DFDFBFEAE9068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505684fd153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB1C474FF3DFDFBFEAE9068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Phytoseius woodburyii +DeLeon, 1965 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +L. esculentum + +: MG: Barbacena, +3­V­04 +; Mariana, +31­X­03 +; + +S. americanum + +: MG: João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; + +S. asperolanatum + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Antônio Pereira, +5­V­04 +; Coimbra, +31­X­03 +; Itutinga, +2­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: MG: Belo Oriente, +1­XI­03 +; Carandaí, +30­X­03 +; Ervália, +4­V­04 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; PE: Carpina, +27­VI­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: ES: Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, +7­V­04 +; MG: Três Pontas, +2­V­04 +. + + + + + +Subfamily +Typhlodrominae Scheuten, 1857 + + + + + +Galendromus +Muma, 1963 + + + + + + +Galendromus +( +Galendromus +) +annectens +(DeLeon, 1958) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; MG: Ervália, +4­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: MG: Três Pontas, +2­V­04 +; + +S. thomasiifolium + +: ES: Joia Neiva, +2­XI­03 +. + + + + +Metaseiulus +Muma, 1961 + + + + + + +Metaseiulus +( +Metaseiulus +) +eiko +(El­Banhawy, 1984) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. americanum + +: MG: Manhuaçu, +6­V­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: MG: Lavras, +2­V­04 +; Ervália, +4­V­04 +. + + + + +Typhlodromina +Muma, 1961 + + + + + + +Typhlodromina subtropica +Muma + +& +Denmark +, 1969 + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Aurelino Leal, +4­X­04 +; + +S. asperolanatum + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +. + + + + +Typhlodromus +Scheuten, 1857 + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +paraevectus +Moraes & McMurtry, 1983 + + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Cafarnaum, +5­X­04 +; Lagoa de Onísio, +5­X­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Caetité, +6­VIII­03 +; Lagoa de Onísio, +5­ X­04 +; Ribeirão, +2­X­04 +; Seabra, +5­X­04 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; PB: Sumé, +3­XI­04 +; PE: Arcoverde, +18­VI­03 +; Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Jacobina, +6­X­04 +; Seabra, +6­VIII­03 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB1C474FF3DFE63FCA49530.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB1C474FF3DFE63FCA49530.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6bed5e122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB1C474FF3DFE63FCA49530.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Phytoseius pernambucanus +Moraes & McMurtry, 1983 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Filadelfia, +6­X­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB2C474FF3DFBCBFD889628.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB2C474FF3DFBCBFD889628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ba8226cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB2C474FF3DFBCBFD889628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Phytoseius guianensis +DeLeon, 1965 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. asperolanatum + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Cafarnaum, +5­X­04 +; Ibotirama, +6­VIII­03 +; Morro do Chapéu, +7­VIII­03 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Antônio Dias, +1­XI­03 +; Antônio Pereira, +5­V­04 +; Belo Oriente, +1­XI­03 +; Fervedouro, +7­V­ 04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; Itutinga, +2­V­04 +; Mariana, +31­X­03 +; Ponte Nova, +4­V­04 +; Santa Barbara do Tugúrio, +31­ X­03 +; Varginha, +29­X­03 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: PB: Bayeux, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. paludosum + +: AL: São Luiz do Quintunde, +2­X­04 +; BA: Esplanada, +3­X­04 +; Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; PE: Xexéu, +2­X­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +2­X­04 +; Maceió, +19­VI­03 +; Ponto Real do Colegio, +2­X­04 +; São Sebastião, +18­VI­03 +; BA: Alagoinhas, +3­X­04 +; Anagé, +4­X­04 +; Caetité, +5­X­04 +; Caldeiras, +5­X­04 +; Caturama, +5­X­04 +; Cruz das Almas, +3­X­04 +; Feira de Santana, +5­VIII­03 +; Firmino Alves, +4­X­04 +; Ibitiba, +5­X­04 +; Itambé, +4­X­04 +; Itororó, +4­X­04 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Riacho de Santana, +6­VIII­03 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Sanharó, +8­VIII­03 +; Santo Antônio de Jesus, +4­X­04 +; Seabra, +5­X­04 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; Vitória da Conquista, +4­X­04 +; Wencenslau Guimarães, +5­VIII­03 +; MG: Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +; Ervália, +4­V­04 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; Mariana, +31­X­03 +; Ponte Nova, +31­X­03 +; Santa Barbara, +5­V­04 +; PB: Bayeux, +3­XI­04 +; Campina Grande, +3­XI­04 +; Conde, +17­VI­03 +; Gurinhem, +3­XI­04 and 17­VI­03 +; São José da +Mata +, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Bom Conselho, +4­XI­04 +; Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; Carpina, +27­VI­03 +; Caruaru, +8­X­04 +; Garanhuns, +18­ VI­03 +; Goiana, +17­VI­03 +; Palmares, +19­VI­03 +; Passira, +8­X­04 +; Recife, +25­VI­03 +; Ribeirão, +2­X­04 +; Salgueiro, +7­X­04 +; Sítio dos Nunes, +7­X­04 +; Vitória de Santo Antão, +27­VI­03 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; Estância, +3­X­04 +; Propriá, +4­VII­03 +; Umbaúba, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Caetité, +6­VIII­03 +; Capim Grosso, +6­X­04 +; Feira de Santana, +5­VIII­03 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­ 04 +; Seabra, +6­VIII­03 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +6­X­04 +; PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; SE: Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: ES: Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, +7­V­04 +, Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; Viana, +2­XI­03 +; MG: Três Pontas, +2­V­04 +; PE: Lagoa Grande, +7­X­04 +; Recife, +25­VI­03 +; + +S. thomasiifolium + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB2C477FF3DFE83FDF89360.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB2C477FF3DFE83FDF89360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ac2d70517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB2C477FF3DFE83FDF89360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromalus peregrinus +(Muma, 1955) + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +S. paludosum + +: AL: São Luiz do Quitunde, +2­ X­04 +; BA: Esplanada, +3­X­04 +; PB: Conde, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Goiana, +3­XI­04 +; Xexéu, +2­X­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +19­VI­03 +; Teotônio Vilela, +18­VI­03 +; BA: Boquira, +5­X­04 +; Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; PE: Caruaru, +27­ VI­03 and 8­X­04 +; SE: Propriá, +4­VII­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Santo Antônio de Jesus, +4­X­04 +; PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +. + + + + + + +Typhlodromips +DeLeon, 1965 + + +Typhlodromips mangleae +DeLeon, 1967 + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: MG: Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +; PE: Ribeirão, +2­X­04 +. + + + +Subfamily +Phytoseiinae Berlese, 1914 + + + + + +Phytoseius +Ribaga, 1904 + + + + + + +Phytoseius cismontanus +DeLeon, 1965 + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Capoeira, +18­VI­03 +; + +S. paludosum + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­ 04 +; PE: Goiana, +17­VI­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Teotônio Vilela, +18­VI­03 +; BA: Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; PE: Capoeira, +18­VI­03 +; Sanharó, +8­VIII­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Jacobina, +6­X­04 +; Morro do Chapéu, +7­VIII­ 03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB3C476FF3DFE63FA5690C8.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB3C476FF3DFE63FA5690C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1980b969e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB3C476FF3DFE63FA5690C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulus tunus +(DeLeon, 1967) + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. americanum + +: MG: Manhuaçu, +6­V­04 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Lavras, +2­V­04 +; Itutinga, +2­V­04 +; + + +S. paniculatum + +: + +MG: Lavras, +2­V­04 +. + + + + + + +Paraphytoseius +Swirski & Schechter, 1961 + + + + + + +Paraphytoseius orientalis +(Narayanan, Kaur & Ghai, 1960) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Fervedouro, +7­V­04 +; Leopoldina, +4­V­04 +; Varginha, +29­X­03 +; + +S. paludosum + +: AL: São Luiz do Quintunde, +19­VI­03 +; BA: Esplanada; +3­X­04 +; PB: Conde, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Goiana, +17­VI­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +19­VI­03 and 2­X­04 +; BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; PE: Carpina, +27­VI­03 +; Garanhuns, +18­VI­03 +; Goiana, +17­VI­03 +; Recife, +25­ VI­03 +; SE: Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; Propriá, +2­X­04 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Alagoinhas, +3­X­04 +; Caetité, +6­ VIII­03 +; Capinau, +5­VIII­03 +; Feira de Santana, +5­VIII­03 +and 3­X­04; Ibitiba, +6­VIII­03 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Morro do Chapéu, +7­VIII­03 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; PE: Camocim de São Félix, +27­VI­03 +; Caruaru, +27­VI­03 +; Garanhuns, +18­VI­03 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; Estância, +3­X­04 +; Propriá, +4­VIII­03 +and 2­X­04; + +S. stramonifolium + +: BA: Itabuna, +4­X­ +0 4. + + + + +Phytoseiulus +Evans, 1952 + + + + + + +Phytoseiulus macropilis +(Banks, 1904) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +D. stramonium + +: PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +. + + + + +Proprioseiopsis +Muma, 1961 + + + + + + +Proprioseiopsis neotropicus +(Ehara, 1966) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: PB: Campina Grande, +17­VI­03. + + + + + + +Tenuisternum +Fiaboe, Moraes & Gondim Jr., 2004 + + + + + + +Tenuisternum bahiense +Fiaboe, Moraes & Gondim Jr., 2004 + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paludosum + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, 7­XIII­03 and 6­ +X­04. + + + + + + +Transeius +Chant & McMurtry, 2004 + + + + + + +Transeius bellottii +(Moraes & Mesa, 1988) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: PB: Gurinhem, +17­VI­03. + + + + +Typhlodromalus +Muma, 1961 + + + + + + +Typhlodromalus aripo +DeLeon, 1967 + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. americanum + +: MG: Governador Valadares, +6­V­04 +; Juiz de +Fora +, +3­V­04 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Antônio Pereira, +5­V­04 +; Fervedouro, +7­V­04 +; Itutinga, +30­X­03 and 2­V­04 +; Varginha, +2­V­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Iguaci, +18­VI­03 +; Teotônio Vilela, +18­VI­03 +; BA: Caldeiras, +5­X­04 +; Vitória da Conquista, +4­X­04 +; MG: Carmo da Cachoeira; +2­VI­04 +; SE: Propriá, +4­VII­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Caetité, +6­VIII­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB3C476FF3DFEEBFB559688.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB3C476FF3DFEEBFB559688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c8536f6073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB3C476FF3DFEEBFB559688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulus recifiensis +Gondim Jr. & Moraes, 2001 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Maceió, +19­VI­03 +; PE: Passira, +27­VI­03. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB3C476FF3DFF53FB329600.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB3C476FF3DFF53FB329600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78fe135a5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB3C476FF3DFF53FB329600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulus idaeus + + +Denmark +& Muma, 1973 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +D. stramonium + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFA23FBC492F0.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFA23FBC492F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62478431871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFA23FBC492F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Euseius plaudus + + +Denmark +& Muma, 1973 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Vitória da Conquista, +6­VIII­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFAABFC559248.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFAABFC559248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ef22a1ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFAABFC559248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Euseius +ho + +(DeLeon, 1965) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: MG: Carandaí, +30­X­03. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFB13FA9F93C0.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFB13FA9F93C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc24dcb4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFB13FA9F93C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Euseius concordis +(Chant, 1959) + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +L. esculentum + +: MG: Ipatinga, +5­V­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFC8BFF069358.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFC8BFF069358.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84d32b7e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFC8BFF069358.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Amblyseius operculatus +DeLeon, 1967 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Leopoldina, +4­V­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: PB: Sumé, +3­XI­04 +; PE: Bom Conselho, +18­VI­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +. + + + + + + +Euseius +Wainstein, 1962 + + + + + + +Euseius citrifolius + +Denmark +& Muma, 1970 + + + +Specimens examined: + +Nicotiana glauca + +: PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +S. americanum + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­ X­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFD73FC619420.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFD73FC619420.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8464086d551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFD73FC619420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Amblyseius neochiapensis +Lofego, Moraes & McMurtry, 2000 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: PE: Bom Conselho, +4­XI­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFEEBFF3995B8.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFEEBFF3995B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b26cb42617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C471FF3DFEEBFF3995B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Amblyseius compositus + + +Denmark +& Muma, 1973 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. americanum + +: ES: Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, +7­V­04 +; + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Capoeira, +18­VI­03 +; + +S. capsicoides + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Antônio Dias, +1­XI­03 +; Itutinga, +2­V­04 +; Juiz de +Fora +, +3­V­04 +; Fervedouro, +7­V­04 +and Santa Barbara do Tugúrio, +31­X­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Santo Antônio de Jesus, +5­VIII­03 +; MG: Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +; PE: Camocim de São Félix, +27­VI­03 +; Palmares, +19­VI­03 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +and Umbaúba, +4­VIII­03 +. + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Ibitiba, +6­VIII­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: ES: São José das Torres, +3­ XI­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C476FF3DF9BBFC219798.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C476FF3DF9BBFC219798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9aa8dbb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB4C476FF3DF9BBFC219798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Euseius sibelius +(DeLeon, 1962) + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Riacho de Santana, +6­VIII­03 +; MG: Lavras, +2­V­04 +; PE: Bom Nome, +7­X­04 +; + +S. thomasiifolium + +: ES: Joia Neiva, +2­XI­03 +. + + + + + + +Neoparaphytoseius +Chant & McMurtry, 2003 + + + + + + +Neoparaphytoseius sooretamus +(El­Banhawy, 1984) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Presidente Tancredo Neves; +5­VIII­03 +, + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Presidente Tancredo Neves; +4­X­04 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Travessão, +4­X­04 +; PE: Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­ X­04 +; Ribeirão, +2­X­04 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +. + + + + +Neoseiulus +Hughes, 1948 + + + + + + +Neoseiulus anonymus +(Chant & +Baker +, 1965) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. grandiflorum + +: ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB5C471FF3DF97CFCE09600.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB5C471FF3DF97CFCE09600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94dc303f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB5C471FF3DF97CFCE09600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Phytoseiidae + + + + +Subfamily Amblyseinae Muma, 1961 + + + + + + +Amblydromalus +Chant & McMurtry, 2005 + + + + + + +Amblydromalus manihoti +(Moraes, 1994) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: PE: Riberão, +19­VI­03. + + + + +Amblyseius +Berlese, 1914 + + + + + + +Amblyseius aerialis +(Muma 1955) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Uruçuca, +5­VIII­03 +; PE: Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; Carpina, +27­VI­03 +; Passira, +27­VI­03 +; Riberão, +19­VI­03. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB9C47CFF3DFE83FD509396.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB9C47CFF3DFE83FD509396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe652e7b5a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFB9C47CFF3DFE83FD509396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Cecidomyiidae + + + + + + +Feltiella +Rubsaamen, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Feltiella + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +L. esculentum + +: MG: Juiz de +Fora +, +3­V­04 +; PE: Recife, +11­XI­04 +; + +S. americanum + +: PE: Recife, +11­XI­04 +; + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Capoeira, +18­VI­03 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Seabra, +5­X­04 +; Segredo, +7­ VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +5­VIII­ 03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Cocais, +1­XI­03 +; Santa Barbara do Tugúrio, +31­X­03 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: ES: Colatina, +2­XI­03 +; MG: Santa Barbara do Tugúrio, +31­X­03 +; + +S. paludosum + +: AL: São Luiz de Quintunde, +19­ VI­03 +; BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; PE: Goiana, +17­VI­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Iguaci, +18­VI­03 +; Maceió, +19­VI­03 +; São Sebastião, +18­VI­03 +; Teotônio Vilela, +18­VI­03 +; BA: Bom Jesus da Lapa, +6­VIII­03 +; Brumado, +4­X­04 +; Caetité, +6­VIII­03 +; Feira de Santana, +5­VIII­03 +; Firmino Alves, +5­VIII­03 +; Ibitiba, +5­X­04 +; Itambé, +4­X­04 +; Itororó, +4­X­04 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Santo Antônio de Jesus, +4­X­04 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +6­ X­04 +; Travessão, +4­X­04 +; Uruçuca, +5­VIII­03 +; Vitória da Conquista, +6­VIII­03 +; Wencenslau Guimarães, +5­ VIII­03 +; MG: Cocais, +1­XI­03 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; Ponte Nova, +31­X­03 +; Santa Barbara, +5­V­04 +; Três Pontas, +29­X­03 +; PB: Bayeux, +3­XI­04 +; Conde, +17­VI­03 +; Gurinhem, +3­XI­04 +; Monteiro, +18­VI­03 +; São José da +Mata +, +17­VI­03 +; Sumé, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Arcoverde, +18­VI­03 +; Bom Conselho, +18­VI­03 +; Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; Camocim de São Félix, +27­VI­03 +; Caruaru, +27­VI­03 +; Lagoa Grande, +8­VIII­03 +; Palmares, +2­ X­04 +; Passira, +8­X­04 +; Recife, +25­VI­03 +; Riberão, +19­VI­03 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; Estância, +3­X­04 +; Propriá, +2­X­04 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Caetité, +6­VIII­03 +; Capim Grosso, +6­X­04 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; Santo Antônio de Jesus, +4­X­04 +; Seabra, +5­X­04 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +6­X­04 +; SE: Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; MG: Três Pontas, +2­V­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBAC47CFF3DF896FB3897F0.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBAC47CFF3DF896FB3897F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd10b5194e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBAC47CFF3DF896FB3897F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Coccinellidae + + + + + + +Stethorus +Weise, 1885 + + + + + + + + +Stethorus tridens +Gordon, 1982 + + + + +Specimens examined: + +D. stramonium + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +L. esculentum + +: PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +, + +S. americanum + +: PE: Recife, +11­XI­04 +; SE: Estância, +3­X­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Senhor do Bonfim, +6­X­04 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBAC47FFF3DFBB3FE3991EE.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBAC47FFF3DFBB3FE3991EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2663fc21ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBAC47FFF3DFBB3FE3991EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Oribatida + + + + +Specimens examined: + +D. stramonium + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Aurelino Leal, +4­X­04 +; + +S. americanum + +: ES: Venda Nova do Imigrante, +6­V­04 +; + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Capoeira, +18­VI­03 +; Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: BA: Jacobina, +6­X­04 +; MG: João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; + +S. paludosum + +: AL: São Luiz de Quintunde, +19­VI­03 +; BA: Esplanada, +3­X­04 +; Morro do Chapéu, +7­VIII­03 +; SE: Propriá, +2­X­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +2­X­04 +; Iguaci, +18­VI­03 +; Teotônio Vilela, +18­VI­03 +; BA: Anagé, +4­X­04 +; Brumado, +4­X­04 +; Esplanada, +3­X­04 +; Feira de Santana, +5­VIII­03 +; Firmino Alves, +5­VIII­03 +; Ibotirama, +6­VIII­03 +; Itabuna, +4­ X­04 +; Jacobina, +6­X­04 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Santo Antônio de Jesus, +5­VIII­03 +; Seabra, +7­VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; Travessão, +4­X­04 +; Uruçuca, +5­VIII­03 +; Wencenslau Guimarães, +5­VIII­03 +; MG: João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Ponte Nova, +31­X­03 +; PB: Campina Grande, +17­VI­03 +; Monteiro, +18­VI­03 +; São José da +Mata +, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Bom Conselho, +4­XI­04 +; Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; Camocim de São Félix, +27­ VI­03 +; Caruaru, +27­VI­03 +; Garanhuns, +18­VI­03 +; Palmares, +19­VI­03 +; Passira, +27­VI­03 +; Recife, +11­XI­04 +; Riberão, +19­VI­03 +; RJ: Campos, +3­XI­03 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; Propriá, +4­VII­03 +; Umbaúba, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Alagoinhas, +3­X­04 +; Capinau, +5­VIII­03 +; Morro do Chapéu, +7­ VIII­03 +; Santo Antônio de Jesus, +4­X­04 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: BA: Itabuna, +4­ X­04 +; PE: Recife, +25­VI­03. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBBC47EFF3DFCD6FF6193A5.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBBC47EFF3DFCD6FF6193A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..016868e6595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBBC47EFF3DFCD6FF6193A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Acaridae + + + + + + +Tyrophagus +Oudemans, 1924 + + + + + + + +Tyrophagus +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Aurelino Leal, +4­X­04 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Lagoa de Onísio, +5­X­04 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: PB: Bayeux, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Firmino Alves, +4­X­04 +; Itabuna, +4­X­ 04 +; PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; Santo Antônio de Jesus, +4­X­ +0 4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBBC47FFF3DFB59FAC69480.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBBC47FFF3DFB59FAC69480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1973121be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBBC47FFF3DFB59FAC69480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Winterschmidtiidae + + + + + + +Czenspinskia +Oudemans, 1927 + + + + + + + + +Czenspinskia + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Aurelino Leal, +4­X­04 +; + +L. esculentum + +: MG: Manhuaçu, +6­V­04 +; PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. americanum + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; MG: João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Manhuaçu, +6­V­04 +; Ubaporanga, +6­V­04 +; PE: Recife, +11­XI­04 +; + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Mulungu do Morro, +5­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +5­VIII­03 +; Seabra, +6­VIII­03 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Mariana, +31­X­03 +; + +S. paludosum + +: AL: São Luiz de Quintunde, +19­ VI­03 +; BA: Morro do Chapéu, +7­VIII­03 +; Esplanada, +3­X­04 +; PB: Conde, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Goiana, +17­VI­03 +; SE: Propriá, +2­X­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +2­X­04 +; Iguaci, +18­VI­03 +; Ponto Real do Colegio, +2­X­ 04 +; São Sebastião, +18­VI­03 +; Teotônio Vilela, +18­VI­03 +; BA: Alagoinhas, +3­X­04 +; Boquira, +5­X­04 +; Caetité, +6­VIII­03 +; Caturama, +5­X­04 +; Capim Grosso, +6­X­04 +; Cruz das Almas +3­X­04 +; Esplanada, +4­VIII­03 +; Feira de Santana, +3­X­04 +; Firmino Alves, +4­X­04 +; Ibitiba, +5­X­04 +; Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; Itambé, +5­VIII­03 +; Itororó, +4­ X­04 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Lagoa de Onísio, +5­X­04 +; Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; Mulungu do Morro, +5­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; Riacho de Santana, +6­VIII­03 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Santo Antônio de Jesus, +5­VIII­03 +; Seabra, +7­VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; Travessão, +4­X­04 +; Vitória da Conquista, +6­VIII­ 03 +; Wencenslau Guimarães, +5­VIII­03 +; MG: Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +; Ervália, +4­V­04 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; Ponte Nova, +31­X­03 +; Santa Barbara, +5­V­04 +; PB: Campina Grande, +3­XI­04 +; Gurinhem, +3­XI­04 +; Monteiro, +18­VI­03 +; São José da +Mata +, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Arcoverde, +18­VI­03 +; Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; Camocim de São Félix, +27­VI­03 +; Caruaru, +27­VI­03 +; Garanhuns, +18­VI­03 +; Goiana, +17­ VI­03 +; Palmares, +19­VI­03 +; Passira, +8­X­04 +; Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; Ribeirão, +2­X­04 +; Sanharó, +8­VIII­03 +; Sítio dos Nunes, +7­X­04 +; Vitória de Santo Antão, +27­VI­03 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; Estância, +3­X­04 +; Propriá, +4­VII­03 +; Umbaúba, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Alagoinhas, +3­X­04 +; Caetité, +6­VIII­03 +; Capim Grosso, +6­X­04 +; Capinau, +5­VIII­03 +; Feira de Santana, +3­X­04 +; Ibitiba, +6­VIII­03 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Morro do Chapéu, +7­VIII­03 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Seabra, +6­VIII­03 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; Vitória da Conquista, +6­VIII­03 +; PE: Camocim de São Félix, +27­VI­03 +; Caruaru, +27­VI­03 +; Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: ES: Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, +7­V­04 +; Joia Neiva, +2­XI­03 +; Viana, +2­XI­03 +; MG: Três Pontas, +2­V­04 +; PE: Recife, +11­XI­04 +; + +S. thomasiifolium + +: ES: Joia Neiva, +2­XI­03 +. + + + + +Oulenzia +Radford, 1950 + + + + + + +Oulenzia + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Lagoa de Onísio, +5­X­04 +; Morro do Chapéu, +7­VIII­03 +; Mulungu do Morro, +5­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; Seabra, +6­VIII­03 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: BA: Jacobina, +6­X­04 +; MG: Antônio Dias, +1­XI­03 +; Antônio Pereira, +5­V­04 +; Itutinga, +2­V­04 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; Leopoldina, +4­V­04 +; Ponte Nova, +4­V­04 +; Varginha, +29­X­03 +; Santa Barbara do Tugúrio, +31­X­03. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBCC47EFF3DF9BBFBD89678.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBCC47EFF3DF9BBFBD89678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9070dea66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBCC47EFF3DF9BBFBD89678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Eriophyidae + + + + + + +Aceria +Keifer, 1944 + + + + + + + + +Aceria + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Aurelino Leal, +4­X­04 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Fervedouro, +7­V­04 +; Itutinga, +2­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: ES: Colatina, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. paludosum + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +7­VIII­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Firmino Alves, +5­VIII­03 +; Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; Itambé, +4­X­04 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Travessão, +4­X­04 +; Vitória da Conquista, +6­VIII­03 +; Wencenslau Guimarães, +5­VIII­03 +; MG: Antônio Pereira, +5­V­04 +; Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +; Ervália, +4­V­04 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­ V­04 +; Santa Barbara, +5­V­04 +; PE: Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; SE: Propriá, +2­X­04 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Vitória da Conquista, +6­VIII­03 +; PE: Caruaru, +27­VI­03 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; MG: Três Pontas, +2­V­04 +; + +S. thomsiaefolium + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +. + + + + +Aculops +Keifer, 1966 + + +Aculops lycopersici +(Massee 1937) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +L. esculentum + +: MG: Governador Valadares, +6­V­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBDC478FF3DFD93FABC9276.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBDC478FF3DFD93FABC9276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d72bec724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBDC478FF3DFD93FABC9276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Tarsonemidae + + + + + + +Polyphagotarsonemus +Beer +& Nucifora, 1965 + + +Polyphagotarsonemus latus +(Banks, 1904) + + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +D. stramonium + +: BA: Seabra, +5­X­04 +; + +S. stramonium + +: PE: Lagoa Grande, +7­X­04 +. + + + + +Tarsonemus +Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876 + + + + + + +Tarsonemus + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Aurelino Leal, +4­X­04 +; + +L. esculentum + +: AL: Ponto Real do Colegio, +2­X­04 +; BA: Itororó, +4­X­04 +; MG: Governador Valadares, +6­V­04 +; PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. americanum + +: MG: João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Ubaporanga, +6­V­04 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Lavras, +2­V­04 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: MG: Visconda do Rio Branco, +31­X­03 +; + +S. paludosum + +: BA: Esplanada, +3­X­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +19­VI­03 +; Iguaci, +18­VI­03 +; BA: Brumado, +4­X­04 +; Caetité, +5­X­04 +; Cruz das Almas, +3­X­04 +; Feira de Santana, +3­X­04 +; Firmino Alves, +4­X­04 +; Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Wencenslau Guimarães, +5­VIII­ 03 +; MG: Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Santa Barbara, +5­V­04 +; PB: São José da +Mata +, +17­VI­03 +; Sumé, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Arcoverde, +8­X­04 +; Bom Conselho, +4­XI­04 +; Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; Passira, +8­X­04 +; Sanharó, +8­VIII­03 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; Estância, +3­X­04 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +2­X­04 +; BA: Alagoinhas, +3­X­04 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; PE: Garanhuns, +18­VI­03 +; Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; ES: Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, +7­V­04 +; MG: Muriaé, +4­V­04 +; Três Pontas, +2­V­04 +; + +S. thomasiifolium + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBDC479FF3DFA0EFC189298.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBDC479FF3DFA0EFC189298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a84bca8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBDC479FF3DFA0EFC189298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Tydeidae + + + + + + +Homeopronematus +Andre, 1980 + + + + + + + + +Homeopronematus anconai +( +Baker +, 1943) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +L. esculentum + +: AL: Ponto Real do Colegio, +2­X­04 +; BA: Itororó, +4­X­04 +; MG: Governador Valadares, +6­V­04 +; Santa Rita de Minas, +6­V­04 +; PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; Recife, +11­XI­04 +; + +S. americanum + +: MG: Ubaporanga, +6­V­04 +. + + + + +Lorryia +Oudemans, 1925 + + + + + + +Lorryia + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +S. thomasiifolium + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Vitória da Conquista, +4­X­04 +; PB: Gurinhem, +3­XI­04 +; São José da +Mata +, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Recife, +25­VI­03. + + + + +Pronematus +Canestrini, 1886 + + + + + + +Pronematus ubiquitus +(McGregor, 1932) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Antônio Pereira, +5­V­04 +; Barroso, +30­X­03 +; Ervália, +4­V­04 +; Fervedouro, +7­V­04 +; Itutinga, +2­V­04 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Juiz de +Fora +, +3­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; Leopoldina, +4­V­04 +; Ponte Nova, +31­X­03 +; Santa Barbara do Tugúrio, +31­X­03 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: MG: Visconda do Rio Branco, +31­X­03 +; PB: Bayeux, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. paludosum + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Alagoinhas, +3­X­04 +; Brumado, +4­X­04 +; Caetité, +5­X­04 +; Firmino Alves, +4­X­04 +; Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; Itambé, +4­ X­04 +; Itororó, +4­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Seabra, +5­X­04 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +6­X­04 +; Travessão, +4­X­04 +; Vitória da Conquista, +4­X­04 +; MG: Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +; Ervália, +4­V­04 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Lavras, +2­V­04 +; PB: Bayeux, +3­XI­04 +; Campina Grande, +3­XI­04 +; Monteiro, +18­VI­03 +; Sumé, +3­XI­04 +; PE: Bom Conselho, +4­XI­04 +; Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; Passira, +27­VI­03 +; Recife, +11­XI­04 +; Ribeirão, +2­X­04 +; SE: Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Seabra, +5­ X­04 +; Vitória da Conquista, +4­X­04 +; PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; MG: Três Pontas, +2­V­04 +; PE: Arcoverde, +8­X­04 +; Lagoa Grande, +7­X­04 +; Recife, +11­XI­04. + + + + +Tydeus +Koch, 1835 + + + + + + +Tydeus + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +D. stramonium + +: PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +N. glauca + +: PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +S. americanum + +: MG: João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Manhuaçu, +6­V­04 +; + +S. asperolanatum + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Ibotirama, +6­VIII­03 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; Seabra, +6­VIII­03 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Itutinga, +2­V­04 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: MG: Santa Barbara do Tugúrio, +31­X­03 +; + +S. paludosum + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +7­VIII­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Maceió, +19­VI­03 +; BA: Alagoinhas, +3­X­04 +; Brumado, +6­VIII­03 +; Firmino Alves, +4­X­04 +; Ibotirama, +6­VIII­03 +; Itambé, +4­X­04 +; Itororó, +4­X­04 +; Lagoa de Onísio, +5­X­04 +; Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; Riacho de Santana, +6­VIII­03 +; Santo Antônio de Jesus, +4­X­04 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; Vitória da Conquista, +6­VIII­03 +; Wencenslau Guimarães, +5­VIII­03 +; MG: Ervália, +4­V­04 +; PB: Campina Grande, +3­XI­04 +; Gurinhem, +3­XI­04 +; Sumé, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Bom Conselho, +18­VI­03 +; Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; Caruaru, +8­X­04 +; Goiana, +17­VI­03 +; Lagoa Grande, +8­VIII­03 +; Recife, +11­XI­04 +; Riberão, +19­VI­03 +; Sanharó, +8­VIII­03 +; SE: Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Senhor do Bonfim, +6­X­04 +; Vitória da Conquista, +6­VIII­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: ES: Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, +7­V­04 +; PE: Recife, +11­XI­04. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBEC47BFF3DFB16FB1A9085.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBEC47BFF3DFB16FB1A9085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a119faa3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBEC47BFF3DFB16FB1A9085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Stigmaeidae + + + + + + +Agistemus +Summers, 1960 + + + + + + + + +Agistemus + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Lavras, +2­V­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; MG: Lavras, +2­V­04 +; PB: Sumé, +3­XI­04 +; PE: Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +19­VI­03 +; Camocim de São Félix, +27­VI­03 +; Recife, +11­XI­04 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: MG: Três Pontas, +2­V­04 +. + + + +Cheyletidae + + + + + +Cheletomimus +Oudemans, 1904 + + + + + + +Cheletomimus + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Antônio Dias, +1­XI­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; + +S. thomasiifolium + +: ES: Joia Neiva, +2­XI­03 +. + + + + +Hemicheyletia +Volgin, 1969 + + + + + + +Hemicheyletia + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Capoeira, +18­VI­03 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: ES: São José das Torres, +3­ XI­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Maceió, +19­VI­03 +; BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; MG: Lavras, +2­V­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBEC47BFF3DFE4BFAFD948E.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBEC47BFF3DFE4BFAFD948E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ee8f0e0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBEC47BFF3DFE4BFAFD948E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Cunaxidae + + + + + + +Cunaxoides +Baker +& Hoffmann (1948) + + + + + + + + +Cunaxoides + +sp. + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Aurelino Leal, +4­X­04 +; + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Capoeira, +18­VI­03 +; Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Fervedouro, +7­V­04 +; Santa Barbara do Tugúrio, +31­X­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +19­VI­03 +; BA: Esplanada, +4­VIII­03 +; Firmino Alves, +5­VIII­03 +; Itororó, +4­X­04 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Santo Antônio de Jesus, +5­VIII­ 03 +; Travessão, +4­X­04 +; Wencenslau Guimarães, +5­VIII­03 +; MG: Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Mariana, +31­X­03 +; PB: Campina Grande, +3­XI­04 +; PE: Recife, +25­VI­03 +; Riberão, +19­VI­03 +; SE: Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; Umbaúba, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: MG: Belo Oriente, +1­XI­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47AFF3DFC3BFC2294F8.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47AFF3DFC3BFC2294F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a6a85e9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47AFF3DFC3BFC2294F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Tetranychus urticae +Koch, 1836 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. paniculatum + +: MG: Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47AFF3DFD73FD1D9470.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47AFF3DFD73FD1D9470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0369698f69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47AFF3DFD73FD1D9470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Tetranychus neocaledonicus +Andre, 1933 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +S. americanum + +: MG: João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Lavras, +2­V­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: MG: João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47AFF3DFF23FE5095B8.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47AFF3DFF23FE5095B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333b31f619d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47AFF3DFF23FE5095B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + + +Tetranychus ludeni +Zacher, 1913 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Aurelino Leal, +4­X­04 +; + +D. stramonium + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +N. glauca + +: PE: Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; + +S. asperolanatum + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. baturitensis + +: PE: Capoeira, +18­VI­03 +; + +S. capsicoides + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Presidente Tancredo Neves, +5­VIII­03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Barroso; +30­X­03 +; Coimbra, +31­X­03 +; + +S. mamosum + +: BA: +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: MG: Belo Oriente, +1­XI­03 +; Nepomuceno, +29­X­03 +; RJ: Campos, +3­XI­ 03 +; + +S. paludosum + +: BA: Morro do Chapéu, +6­X­04 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +2­X­04 +; BA: Boquira, +5­ X­04 +; Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; Itambé, +4­X­04 +; Lagoa de Onísio, +5­X­04 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; MG: Carandaí; +30­X­03 +, Cocais, +1­XI­03 +; PB: Monteiro, +18­VI­03 +; Gurinhem, +3­XI­04 +; PE: Arcoverde, +8­X­04 +; Garanhuns, +18­VI­ 03 +; Passira, +8­X­04 +; + +S. stipulaceum + +: BA: Capinau, +5­VIII­03 +; Ibitiba, +6­VIII­03 +; Riacho de Santana, +6­VIII­ 03 +; PE: Garanhuns, +3­XI­04 +; Lagoa Grande, +8­VIII­03 +; Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; Vitória de Santo Antão, +27­VI­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; ES: Viana, +2­XI­03 +; PE: Lagoa Grande, +7­X­04 +; + +S. thomasiifolium + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47BFF3DFB9BFE559688.xml b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47BFF3DFB9BFE559688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e028bef20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/50/2B2B5066FFBFC47BFF3DFB9BFE559688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fiaboe, Komi K. M. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +De, Gilberto J. + + + +Author + +O, Callistus K. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1395 + + +33 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175339 +b9147198-df36-4b1b-98e4-300bef282870 +1175­5326 +175339 + + + + + + +Tenuipalpidae + + + + + + +Brevipalpus +Donnadieu, 1875 + + + + + + + + +Brevipalpus phoenicis +(Geijskes, 1939) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +C. intermedium + +: BA: Aurelino Leal, +4­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; + +S. americanum + +: MG: João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Ubaporanga, +6­V­04 +; PE: Recife, +11­XI­04 +; SE: Estância, +3­X­ 04 +; + +S. asperolanatum + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; + +S. grandiflorum + +: BA: Cafarnaum; +5­X­04 +; Mulungu do Morro, +5­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; ES: São José das Torres, +3­XI­03 +; + +S. lycocarpum + +: MG: Barroso, +30­X­03 +; Cocais, +1­XI­03 +; Coimbra, +31­X­03 +; Itutinga, +2­V­04 +; Juiz de +Fora +, +3­V­04 +; Varginha, +29­X­03 +; + +S. palinacanthum + +: MG: Barroso, +30­X­03 +; Belo Oriente, +1­XI­03 +; Lavras, +29­X­03 +; Ponte Nova, +31­X­03 +; Santa Barbara do Tugúrio, +31­X­03 +; Visconda do Rio Branco, +31­X­03 +; PB: Bayeux, +3­XI­04 +; RJ: Campos, +3­ XI­03 +; + +S. paniculatum + +: AL: Flexeiras, +2­X­04 +; Iguaci, +18­VI­03 +; Maceió, +19­VI­03 +; São Sebastião, +18­VI­ 03 +; Teotônio Vilela, +18­VI­03 +; BA: Alagoinhas, +3­X­04 +; Anagé, +4­X­04 +; Boquira, +5­X­04 +; Brumado, +4­X­04 +; Caetité, +5­X­04 +; Caldeiras, +5­X­04 +; Capim Grosso, +6­X­04 +; Caturama, +5­X­04 +; Esplanada, +4­VIII­03 +; Feira de Santana, +3­X­04 +; Filadelfia, +6­X­04 +; Firmino Alves, +4­X­04 +; Ibitiba, +5­X­04 +; Ibotirama, +6­VIII­03 +; Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; Itambé, +4­X­04 +; Itororó, +4­X­04 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Lagoa de Onísio, +5­X­04 +; Mulungu do Morro, +5­X­04 +; Presidente Tancredo Neves, +4­X­04 +; Riacho de Santana, +6­VIII­03 +; +Salvador +, +3­X­04 +; Santo Antônio de Jesus, +5­VIII­03 +; Seabra, +5­X­04 +; Segredo, +7­VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +6­X­04 +; Vitória da Conquista, +4­X­04 +; Wencenslau Guimarães, +5­VIII­03 +; MG: Barroso, +3­V­04 +; Carmo da Cachoeira, +2­V­04 +; Cocais, +1­XI­03 +; Ervália, +4­V­04 +; João Monlevade, +5­V­04 +; Lavras, +29­X­03 +; Mariana, +31­X­03 +; Três Pontas, +29­X­03 +; PB: Bayeux, +3­XI­04 +; Campina Grande, +3­XI­04 +; Conde, +17­VI­03 +; Monteiro, +3­XI­04 +; São José da +Mata +, +17­VI­03 +; PE: Arcoverde, +18­V­03 +; Bom Conselho, +18­VI­03 +; Bom Nome, +7­X­04 +; Cabo de Santo Agostinho, +2­X­04 +; Camocim de São Félix, +27­VI­03 +; Capoeira, +18­VI­03 +; Carpina, +27­VI­03 +; Caruaru, +27­ VI­03 +; Garanhuns, +18­VI­03 +; Lagoa Grande, +8­VIII­03 +; Passira, +8­X­04 +; Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; Recife, +11­XI­ 04 +; Riberão, +19­VI­03 +; Sanharó, +8­VIII­03 +; Sítio dos Nunes, +7­X­04 +; Vitória de Santo Antão, +27­VI­03 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; Estância, +3­X­04 +; Umbaúba, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stipulaceum +: + +BA: Caldeiras, +5­X­04 +; Capim Grosso, +6­X­04 +; Jacobina, +7­VIII­03 +; Riacho de Santana, +6­VIII­03 +; Senhor do Bonfim, +7­VIII­03 +; Vitória da Conquista, +6­VIII­03 +; PE: Garanhuns, +18­VI­03 +; Pesqueira, +8­X­04 +; SE: Aracaju, +4­VIII­03 +; Cristinápolis, +4­VIII­03 +; + +S. stramonifolium + +: ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; Joia Neiva, +2­XI­03 +; Viana, +2­XI­03 +; BA: Itabuna, +4­X­04 +; MG: Três Pontas, +2­V­04 +; + + +S. thomasiifolium + +: + +ES: Iconha, +2­XI­03 +; Joia Neiva, +2­XI­03 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF80FFF8FF661AEAFBFBFD98.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF80FFF8FF661AEAFBFBFD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cfcf7cf830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF80FFF8FF661AEAFBFBFD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus nenehatunae + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 2j +, +3r +) + + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♂ +, +Turkey +: +Erzurum +, +04.vi. 1982 +. Leg. M. Doğanlar, deposited in Insect Museum of Biological Control Station, Yüreğir, +Adana +, +Turkey +(IMBC). +Paratypes +: +2♂ + +♂ + +, same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name is derived from the name of Miss. Nene Hatun who is a famous legendary hero lady from +Erzurum +during the Ottoman-Russian War in +1877- 1878 +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: + +♂ + +: Anterior margin of clypeus entire; antenna with combined length of pedicel and flagellum almost 1.5x as long as breadth of the head; pedicel 1.5x as long as wide and 0.5x as long as F1; flagellum 4.68x length of scape, filiform; funicular segments as wide as pedicel, almost in same width; F1 2.6x as long as broad; F2 2.14x as long as width; F6 1.67x as long as wide; club 3.66x as long as broad, about as long as 2 preceding funicular segments; forewing with a cloud, slightly darker below stigmal vein; post marginal vein 1.14x marginal vein and 1.41x stigmal veins; marginal vein 1.23x stigmal vein, 0.88x postmarginal vein. Propodeum with median area 1.66x as wide as long, with broad fovea basaly; without transverse costula, plicae and median carina; antenna with pedicel yellow. Metasoma with a yellow band on second and third tergite. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The diagnostic characters of this species are given above and need not be repeated here. Some additional characters are the following: + + +♂ + +: Body +2.5 mm +long. body black with bluish metallic reflection, legs with coxae concolorous with body; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow, except pretarsi brown; antenna with scape, pedicel and anelli yellow, flagellum black. + + +Head in lateral view (36:22) 1.64x as height as length; in anterior view (47:36) 1.3x as wide as height; in dorsal view (47: 22) 1.24x wider than mesoscutum (38); wide of frons 28; length of eye 24; lower margin of clypeus entire in the middle; POL: OOL 12: 7; eye long oval 24:17, malar space (8) 0.33x eye length; Antennal formula 11263. Antenna ( +Fig. 2j +) with scape (25), basally narrow, slightly expanded in its upper half, the subapical shiny boss tending to be indistinct; combined length of pedicel and flagellum (117), pedicel (9:6) 1.5x as long as width and 0.5x as long as F1; flagellum (104), filiform; F1 (18:7); F2 (15:7); F3 (14); F4 (13); F5 (12); F6 (10:6) 1.67x as long as width; club (22), 3 segmented, acuminate, long 1.22x as long as F1. Linear sensillae on F1 5, in 2 rows, in apical half; F2 5, F3-F6 3, in one row, in apical half; C1 2; C2 1; C3 1. + + +Scutellum (with axillullae) (17:15) 1.13x as long as width; Forewing ( +Fig. 3r +) with stigmal vein forming 30° angle to the postmarginal vein; stigmal vein thin, long with a broad knob; costal cell 13 times as long as broad; basal cell with some hairs distally, basal vein distinct, speculum open; marginal vein distinctly enlarged, measurements of m: pm: st as 21: 24: 17; Propodeum about 0.4x length of scutellum; median area 0.66x as wide as long (20:12). + +Metasoma 0.86x as long as mesosoma, about twice as long as width. + +♀ +: unknown. + +B i o l o g y: unknown. + +D i a g n o s i s: + +Arthrolytus nenehatunae + +nov.sp. +is similar to + +Arthrolytus slovacus + +Graham +1969 + + +in having anterior margin of clypeus entire or slightly immargined; Antenna with combined length of pedicel and flagellum almost 1.5x as long as breadth of the head; club 3.66x as long as broad. But it differs from + +A. slovacus + +in having forewing with a cloud, slightly darker below stigmal vein; post marginal vein 1.14x marginal vein and 1.41x stigmal veins; marginal vein 1.23x stigmal vein, 0.88x postmarginal vein; propodeum with median area 1.66x as wide as long, with broad fovea basaly; without transverse costula, plicae and median carina; antenna with pedicel yellow (in + +A. slovacus + +forewing immaculate; marginal vein about 1.8 times as long as the stigmal vein, and slightly longer than the postmarginal vein; median area of propodeum only about 1.5 times as wide as long, reticulate, with complete plicae; antenna with pedicel brown). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF81FFFBFF661E36FBFBFE2F.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF81FFFBFF661E36FBFBFE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c17eee13b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF81FFFBFF661E36FBFBFE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus incisus + +ASKEW +& +NIEVES +ALDREY, 1982 ( +Figs 2i +, +3q +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♂ +. +Spain +, +Salamaca +, + +Dehasa +de Candelario + +, +UTM +. -30 +TTK6670 +, + +7-14.xi. 1979 + +. +Leg. J. L. +Nieves. +Deposited +in in coll. ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: Anterior margin of clypeus incised. Antennal formula 11263; antenna ( +Fig. 2i +) with combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.29 x breadth of head; scape linear without anterior expansion, extending slightly above vertex; pedicel in profile about 2x as long as broad, 0.83x as long as F1; anelli subequal; flagellum filiform, F1 narrower than pedicel, F1-F3 3x as long as broad, F6 about 2x as long as broad, club 3.84x as long as broad, very slightly broader than funicle segments. Linear sensillae on flagellar segment as: F1-F6 and C1 one sensillae, C2-C3 without sensillae; Forewing ( +Fig. 3q +) hyaline with a weak, brown infuscation posterior to parastigma; with costal cell 11x as long as width. Propodeal plicae absent. Metasoma with venter and first three tergites yellow. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n:givenbyASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY (1982). + + +H o s t: reared from the gall of + +Andricus quercusradicis + +(FABRICIUS) on +Quercus pyrenaica +, GALL collected +19.x.1979 +, parasite emerged +7-14.xi. 1979 +( + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY 1982 + +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Spain +:Salamaca,Dehasa de Candelario, UTM. -30TTK6670. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF83FFF9FF6619BAFEF3FCC7.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF83FFF9FF6619BAFEF3FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3eafb85352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF83FFF9FF6619BAFEF3FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus nuridemiragi + +nov.sp. +( + +Figs +2m + +, +3s +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♂ +, +Turkey +: +Samsun +, + +21.vii.1986 + +, deposited in +Insect Museum of Biological Control Station +, +Yüreğir +, +Adana +, +Turkey +( +IMBC +). + + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name is derived from the name of Mr. Nuri Demirağ who builts the railway between +Ankara +and +Samsun +in 1930’s, built the first airplain factory in 1936, and for many more invaluable works in the Young +Turkey +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♂ +: Antenna with combined length of pedicel and flagellum almost as long as breadth of the head; club about 2.94 times as long as broad; flagellum 3.2x length of scape, the latter basally narrow, expanded in its upper half, the subapical shiny boss tending to be indistinct; pedicel 1.5x as long as width; F1 1.37x as long as pedicel;, F1 only slightly constricted basally, twice as long as broad; F2 1.37x, F3-F4 1.11x as long as width; Linear sensillae on F1-F2 1; F3 3; F4 2; F5 2; F6 2; C1 and C2 3; C3 2. Head in lateral view 1.82x as height as long; eye long oval 1.5x as long as width; POL 1.9x OOL; Forewing with stigmal vein forming 40° angle to the postmarginal vein; the latter 0.87x marginal vein and 1.33x stigmal veins; marginal vein 1.53x stigmal vein; basal cell bare, basal vein hairy; speculum narrowly open. Propodeum with median area about 0.47x length of scutellum; costula slightly indicated, median carina absent, plicae in basal half distinctly developed. Legs brown with metallic reflexion except tips of femora, tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Metasoma 2.6x as long as width; almost as long as mesosoma; basally without pale spot + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The diagnostic characters of this species are given above and need not be repeated here. Some additional characters are the following: + + +♂ + +: Body +2.57 mm +long. Body black, with metallic bluish reflection; antenna with scape, pedicel and anelli yellow, funicular segments and club black; forewing hyaline. + + +Head in lateral view 40:22; in anterior view 51:40 1.27x as wide as height; in dorsal view 51: 22, almost as wide as mesoscutum (48); wide of frons 35; lower margin of clypeus entire in the middle; eye long oval (24:16) 1.5x as long as width; malar space (10) 0.42x eye length; Antenna ( + +Fig. +2m + +) with scape 32, combined length of pedicel and flagellum (34); pedicel (11:7) about 1.6 times as long as width; flagellum 102, filiform; funicular segments distinctly broader than pedicel, almost in same width, F1 15:8, F2 11:8; F3-F4 10:9; F5 9:9; F6 9.5:9, slightly longer than broad; club 25, 3 segmented, acuminate, long 1.67x as long as F1; about 0.78x of 3 preceding funicular segments. Linear sensillae on F1-F2 1; F3 3; F4 2; F5 2; F6 2; C1 3; C2 3; C3 2. + + +Mesosoma 1.72x as long as width; slightly narrower thn width of head; scutellum almost as long as width (with axillullae) 23:24; Forewing with stigmal vein forming 40° angle to the postmarginal vein; stigmal vein thin, long with a broad knob; costal cell 8.8 times as long as broad; Forewing ( +Fig. 3s +) with post marginal vein slightly shorter than marginal (20:23) and 1.33x stigmal veins; basal cell bare, basal vein hairy speculum narrowly open; marginal vein slightly enlarged, measurements of m:pm:st as 23: 20: 15. + +Metasoma 2.1x as long as width, almost as long as mesosoma. + +♀ +: unknown. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The +new species +similar to +♂ +of + +Arthrolytus yazicioglui + +nov.sp. +in having antennal formula 11263 and club at most 2.94 times as long as broad, but it differs from + +A. yazicioglui + +nov.sp. +in having antenna with combined length of pedicellus and flagellum as long as the breadth of the head; flagellum 3.2x length of scape, F2 1.37x, F3-F4 1.11x as long as width; club about 2.94 times as long as broad; POL 1.9x OOL (in + +A. yazicioglui + +nov.sp. +antenna with combined length of pedicellus and flagellum 1.26 times the breadth of the head; flagellum 4.25x length of scape; F2 1.63x; F3-F4 1.43x as long as width; club about 2.67 times as long as broad; femora testaceous, tibiae and tarsi yellow; POL 1.43x OOL), and some more characters given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF84FFFCFF661EA4FC98FB44.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF84FFFCFF661EA4FC98FB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198efc36ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF84FFFCFF661EA4FC98FB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus kahvecii + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1k +, + +3m + +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♀ +, +Turkey +: +Tokat +, +Fidanlık + +14.vi.1989 + +, deposited in +Insect Museum of Biological Control Station +, +Yüreğir +, +Adana +, +Turkey +( +IMBC +). + + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name is derived from the name of Mr. Adnan Kahveci who was the minister of +Turkey +for his invaluable works in the Blacksee Region of +Turkey +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Head hardly protuberant at level of toruli; Head in dorsal about 2.67 times as broad as length. Antennae inserted well above level of ventral edge of eyes, their toruli about equidistant from the anterior margin of the clypeus and the median ocellus; Malar space hardly one third length of an eye. Antenna with combined length of pedicel and flagellum almost as long as the breadth of the head; flagellum 2.24x length of scape; pedicel 0.71x as long as anelli plus first funicle; club 1.57x as long F1. Propodeum medially 0.33x as long as scutellum; its median area about 2.5x as broad as long, the panels distinctly reticulate. Wings slightly yellowish, with a faint infumate discal cloud. Metasoma testaceous with bluish reflection. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The diagnostic characters of this species are given above and need not be repeated here. Some additional characters are the following: + +♀ +: Body +2.63 mm +. Head and mesosoma black with metallic blue reflection. + +Malar space hardly one third length of an eye (0.31x). Antennae inserted well above level of ventral edge of eyes, their toruli about equidistant from the anterior margin of the clypeus and the median ocellus; head hardly protuberant at level of toruli. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1k +) with scapus 58, almost parallel sides, slightly narrower basally; pedicel (18) 1.8x as long as wide and 0.82x as long as F1; flagellum (130), 2.24x length of scape, almost filiform; funicular segments F2-F6 slightly decreasing in length, F1 22, F2 17; F3 16, F4 15; F5 14, F6 12, as long as wide; club 30, acuminate, short 1.36x as long F1; sensillae 3-4, disposed in a row, on apical half of each segment. + + +Mesosoma squat, about 1.1 times as long as broad, 0.71x as long as metasoma. Forewing ( + +Fig. +3m + +) with angle between stigmal and post marginal veins +550 +; submarginal vein 1.33x as long as marginal vein; marginal vein as long as post marginal vein, post marginal vein 1.43x marginal vein. + + +Metasoma 1.81 times as long as broad 1.17x as long as head plus mesosoma 1.5x as long as mesosoma 1.21x wider than mesosoma. + +♂ + +: unknown. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: + +Arthrolytus kahvecii + +nov.sp. +similar to + +A. slovacus + +GRAHAM 1969 +and + +A. gurderei + +nov.sp. +Discussion was given above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF84FFFFFF661982FC4DFA72.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF84FFFFFF661982FC4DFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49266b7d3e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF84FFFFFF661982FC4DFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus slovacus +GRAHAM + +, +1969 + + +( +Figs 1j +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♀ +, +Czechoslovakia +: Southern +Slovakia +, Kovakov, +07.vi. 1958 +. Leg. A. Hoffer, in Graham Collection. +Paratype +♂ +, +Czechoslovakia +: +Moravia +, Pavlovske Kopce, +06.v.1961 +. Leg. A. Hoffer. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Head in dorsal about 2.25 times as broad as its maximum length; malar space hardly one third length of an eye. Antenna ( +Fig. 1j +) with combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.3-1.4x as long as the breadth of the head; anelli plus F1 1.53x as long as pedicel; flagellum 2.5x length of scape, club slightly shorter than length of F1. Forewing with marginal vein 1.8x as long as stigmal vein, and slightly longer than post marginal vein. Propodeum (medially) hardly half as long as scutellum; its median area about 1.8 times as broad as long, the panels finely reticulate. Wings slightly yellowish, with a faint infumate discal cloud. Metasoma with a yellowish band across the basal tergite; venter extensively pale. + + + +♂ + +: Similar to +♀ +except as follows: Antenna with pedicel only about 1.5 times as long as broad, somewhat shorter than the first funicular segment; flagellum distinctly stouter than pedicel, latter as seen in dorsal view; F1 at most twice as long as broad, the sixth at most slightly longer than broad; club about 3.5 times as long as broad, about as long as 2.5x of the preceding funicular segments; mesosoma nearly 1.6 times as long as broad. Median area of propodeum only about 1.5 times as broad as long, reticulate, with complete plicae; forewing immaculate; pedicel brown; all coxae mainly black. Metasoma oval, as long as but narrower than mesosoma; blackish with a yellowish spot on the basal tergite. + +D e s c r i p t i o n:givenbyGRAHAM (1969). +H o s t: unknown. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Czechoslovakia +: +Slovakia +, Moravia, +GRAHAM (1969) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF85FFFFFF66197BFC3BFD90.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF85FFFFFF66197BFC3BFD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2b0fb5f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF85FFFFFF66197BFC3BFD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus gurderei + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1i +, +3l +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♀ +, +Turkey +: +Tokat +, +Almus +, side of lake, + +7.v.1988 + +, deposited in +Insect Museum of Biological Control Station +, +Yüreğir +, +Adana +, +Turkey +( +IMBC +). + + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name is derived from the name of Mr. Metin Gürdere who was a government minister of +Turkey +and made many invaluable works for +Tokat +, helped me during my works in +Tokat +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Head in dorsal view 2.22x as broad as long; hardly protuberant at level of toruli; with temples 0.46x as long as eyes. OOL 1.8x POL; Malar space at least 0.39x length of an eye. Antennae inserted well above level of ventral edge of eyes, their toruli about equidistant from the anterior margin of the clypeus and the median ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum almost as the breadth of the head; antenna with anelli plus F1 1.32x as long as pedicel; flagellum 2.23x length of scape; club 1.6x length of F1; pedicel 0.63x as long as anelli plus first funicle; Forewing with a faint infumate discal cloud; with marginal vein 1.94x stigmal vein and 1.37x post marginal vein; the latter 1.46x stigmal vein; angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein forming 35°; speculum and basal cell open; Propodeum with transverse costula, median and plicae; (medially) 0.73x as long as scutellum; its median area about 1.26 times as broad as long. Metasoma without pale spot. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The diagnostic characters of this species are given above and need not be repeated here. Some additional characters are the following: + + +♀ + +: Body +2.43 mm +. Body black, with metallic copery reflection, Metasoma without pale spot, antennal scape and pedicel and anelli yellow, flagellum dark, legs with coxae and femora fuscous, tibiae testaceous; tarsi yellow, pulvilli black. + + +Head in lateral view 1.83x as height as length; in frontal view 1.2x as wide as height; width of frons 2.67x as wide as width of eye; the latter 1.35x as long as width; anterior margin of clypeus entire. Antenna ( +Fig. 1i +) with F1 1.8x as long as broad, distinctly constricted basally; F2 1.18x longer than broad; F3 slightly longer than broad; F4-F5 quadrate, F6 slightly transverse. Relative measurement of antenna: scape 50; pedicel 20; F1 18; F2 14; F3 13; F4-F5 11; F6 9; club 29. + + +Mesosoma almost 1.5x as long as width; 1.25x as long as metasoma; scutellum as long as width Forewing ( +Fig. 3l +) with costal cell of fore wing 11 times as long as broad; submarginal vein 1.36x as long as marginal vein; + +Metasoma 1.12 times as long as broad, 0.71x as long as head plus mesosoma, 0.94x as long as mesosoma 1.75x wider than mesoscutum. + + +♂ + +: unknown. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: + +Arthrolytus gurderei + +nov.sp. +is similar to + +Arthrolytus slovacus +GRAHAM, 1969 + +and + +Arthrolytus kahvecii + +nov.sp. +in having antennae inserted well above level of ventral edge of eyes, their toruli about equidistant from the anterior margin of the clypeus and the median ocellus; head hardly protuberant at level of toruli; head in dorsal strongly transverse, at least 2.25 times as broad as its maximum length, with temples hardly one sixth as long as eyes; pedicel 0.63-0.75x as long as anelli plus first funicle; forewing without black spot or at most with a faint infumate discal cloud. But + +A. gurderei + +differs from both of them in having malar space at least 0.39x length of an eye; head in dorsal view 2.43x as broad as long; Metasoma without pale spot (in both species malar space hardly one third length of an eye; head in dorsal view at most 2.31x as broad as long; wings slightly yellowish, with a faint infumate discal cloud). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF86FFFAFF661FB5FD2FFB1C.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF86FFFAFF661FB5FD2FFB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdd30c88df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF86FFFAFF661FB5FD2FFB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus keltoni + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1o +, +3o +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♀ +, +USA +: +North Carolina +, +Highland +, + +27.viii. 1957 + +, +Leg. L. A. Kelton +, deposited in the +CNC +. + + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name is derived from the name of Dr. P.C. Kelton who collected the +holotype +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Malar space 0.36x length of an eye; Antenna with combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 2.52x as long as scape; anelli plus F1 1.63x as long as pedicellus; F1 2.25x as long as width; F2-F4 distincly longer than width; F5-F6 quadrate, club 1.3x as long as F1. Forewing with costal cell of fore wing 8.4 times as long as broad; submarginal vein 1.32x as long as marginal vein; and marginal vein 1.2x stigmal vein; post marginal vein 1.12x as long as marginal vein 1.46x as long as stigmal vein. Propodeum with lateral carina complete, transverse costula present midway between base and apex of propodeum; surface of propodeum anterior to this costula sculptured, surface posterior to costula with some carinae; strong median carina present. Body black, metasoma without black spot, 0.33 longer than mesosoma. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The diagnostic characters of this species are given above and need not be repeated here. Some additional characters are the following: + +♀ +: Length +3.5 mm +. Body black, Metasoma without black spot; Body black, antennal scape pale, flagellum brown; pedicel and legs beyond coxae yellow, F1 and club testaceous; Fore wing shaded behind marginal vein; forewing with black spot. Fore wing shaded behind marginal vein. + + +Head in dorsal view 2.1 times as broad as long; with clypeal margin slightly forwarded, minute, closely set slightly irregular rugae converging on anterior mouth opening; Right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3 teeth; POL 1.5x OOL; Antenna inserted low, slightly above level of ventral edge of eyes; Antenna ( +Fig. 1o +) with combined length of pedicel plus flagellum (116) as long as 1.12x width of head; Relative measurement of antenna: scape 46:7; pedicel 13:6; second anellus twice as long as first anellus; F1 18:8; F2 13:9; F3-F4 12:10; F5-F6 10:10; club 21:12. Linear sensillae on F1 1+ +3 in +2 rows; F2-F3 2+ +3 in +2 rows; F4 3+ +4 in +2 rows; F5-F6 4+ +5 in +2 rows, C1-C2 5+ +6 in +2 rows, C3 +5 in +a row. + + +Mesosoma 1.4x as long as width; 0.82x as wide as head; scutellum 1.15x as long as width; 1.87x as long as propodeum. Forewing ( +Fig. 3o +) with Relativ measurements of m: pm: st= 60: 67: 46. + + +Metasoma slightly wider than mesosoma; gastral terga 1-2 completely bare dorsally, 3- 5 +th +terga with a few setae near lateral margins, 6 +th +and 7 +th +with moderately dense, dorsal bristles. + + +♂ +: Unknown. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: + +Arthrolytus keltoni + +nov.sp. +is similar to + +Arthrolytus maculipennis + +( +WALKER 1835 +) in having antenna inserted low, slightly above level of ventral edge of eyes; malar space hardly one third length of an eye; forewing with black spot; F1 2.2x as long as width. But it differs from + +A. maculipennis + +in having forewing with costal cell of fore wing 8.4 times as long as broad; antenna with anelli plus F1 1.63x as long as pedicellus; F2-F4 distincly longer than width; F5-F6 quadrate, club 1.3x as long as F1 (in + +A. maculipennis + +forewing with costal cell of fore wing 10.5-11 times as long as broad; sometimes relatively longer; antenna with anelli plus F1 2.4x as long as pedicellus; F2 slightly longer than width; F3 quadrate; F4 slightly, F5-F6 distinctly transverse. club 0.88x as long as F1). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +USA +: +North Carolina +, highland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF87FFFDFF661FCEFDFBFB63.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF87FFFDFF661FCEFDFBFB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e618deefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF87FFFDFF661FCEFDFBFB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus maculipennis + +(W ALKER, 1835) ( +Figs 1 +l-n; 2f, 3n) + + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus maculipennis + +( +WALKER, 1835 +), + +MASI (1925: 32) + +, new combination for + +Pteromalus + + + + +maculipennis +WALKER, 1835 +. T y p e m a t e r i a l s: + +Pteromalus maculipennis + +WALKER, 1835: 191 +. New species, +Lectotype +, + +♀ + +, + + + + +BMNH, +United Kingdom +. + + +S y n o n y m s:givenbyGRAHAM (1969), +NOYES (2017) +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Antenna ( +Fig. 1n +) with anelli plus F1 2.4x as long as pedicellus; F1 2.21x as long as width; F2 slightly longer than width; F3 quadrate; F4 slightly, F5-F6 distinctly transverse. club 0.88x as long as F1. Malar space hardly one third length of an eye; Forewing ( +Fig. 3n +) with stigmal vein forming an less acute angle 40 +o +with the postmarginal vein; costal cell of fore wing 10.5-11 times as long as broad; sometimes relatively longer; submarginal vein 1.63x as long as marginal vein; marginal vein 1.57x stigmal vein; post marginal vein equal to marginal vein. Propodeum with transverse costula, median and plicae. Metasoma 1.3x longer than as mesosoma. Antennal scape and pedicel pale, flagellum dark; mesosoma black, forewing with black spot; Metasoma often with a pale transverse band on the basal tergite, sometimes the whole base yellowish. Legs with coxae and femora mostly black, concolorous with body, at most tips of femora and tibiae and tarsi pale coloroud. + + + +♂ + +: Similar to +♀ +except as follows: Antennae ( +Fig. 2f +; Fig. 289 of BOUCEK & RASPLUS (1991) with all 9 flagellar segments separated by peduncles, therefore no club is differentiated; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 2.1-2.75 times the breadth of the head; segments of funicle elongate, the first 3.5-5.5 times, the seventh 1.8-3.0 times as long as broad; scape 11, in anterior view its anterior margin distinctly convex, posterior margin almost straight; distinctly expanded in its upper half, where there is a distinct shiny boss on its outer aspect; pedicel 1.5x as long as wide and 0.26x as long as F1; flagellum 70, 6.36x length of scape, filiform; funicular segments gradually decreasing in length, F1 11.5; F2 9; F3 7.5; F4 7; F5 7; F6 6.5; F7 5, 2.5x as long as wide; F8 4.5; F9 6 (=club 1 segmented), acuminate, short, 0.52x as long as F1; linear sensillae on F1 5, in 3 rows; F2-F9 +4 in +2 rows, (3 apically 1 medially); Fore wing with costal cell 10-13 times as long as broad; speculum sometimes effaced by scattered hairs; Fore wing with speculum, on lower surface of wing, more or less effaced by scattered hairs; basal cell partly, sometimes entirely, pilose. Larger species, up to +3.1 mm +. + + +Diagnostic characters were created from +WALKER (1835) +, +GAHAN (1933) +, +GRAHAM (1969) +and Figure 289 of BOUCEK & RASPLUS (1991). + + +H o s t: listed by +GRAHAM (1969) +, +NOYES (2017) +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Bulgaria +( +THUROCZY 1990 +), +Czech Republic +( +KALINA 1989 +), +France +( +ASHMEAD 1897 +; +GRAHAM 1969 +), +Germany +( +GRAHAM 1969 +; +VIDAL 2001 +),), +Hungary +( +HERTING 1978 +), +Italy +( +VIDAL 1997 +), +Moldova +( +BOUCEK 1961 +; +1965 +; +DZHANOKMEN, 1978 +; +TSELIKH 2011 +), +Netherlands +( +GIJSWIJT 2003 +), +Rusia +, +Sakhalin Oblast +( +TSELIKH 2011 +), +Spain +( + +GARRIDO & +NIEVES +ALDREY 1992 + +; + +GARRIDO TORRES & +NIEVES +ALDREY 1999 + +), +Sweden +( +HANSSON 1991 +; +GRAHAM 1969 +; +HEDQVIST 2003 +), +United Kingdom +( +WALKER 1835 +; +THOMSON 1958 +; BOUCEK & GRAHAM 1978; +GRAHAM 1969 +), +England +( +THOMSON 1958 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF88FFF0FF661F59FDC7FDEA.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF88FFF0FF661F59FDC7FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db654c81d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF88FFF0FF661F59FDC7FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus usubai + +KAMIJO + +, + +1981 ( + +Figs +1g + +, +2k +, +3j +) + + + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♀ +, +Kita-Asaka +, +Saimata-ken +, emerged -. + +iv. 1980 + +, ex gall of + +Neuroterus + +sp., +Leg. S. Usuba + +. + +Paratypes +: Honshu: +11♀♀ +13♂♂ +, same data as the holotype + +; + +Urawa, Saitama-ken, emerged -. + +Xii. 1978 + +. +Leg. S. Usuba. The +types were deposited in the Entomological Institute, +Hokkaido +University, Sapporo + +. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Antenna ( +Fig. 1a +) with combined length of pedicel and flagellum equal to breadth of the head; 2.3x as long as scape.anelli plus F1 1.44x as long as pedicel; pedicel 0.82x as long as F1; club 1.64x as long as F1. Malar space 0.30x length of an eye. POL 1.8 OOL. Forewing ( +Fig. 3j +) with stigmal vein forming angle 45 +o +with the postmarginal vein; marginal vein 1.3-1.5x stigmal vein; post marginal vein 0.9x as long as marginal vein. Propodeum medially 0.33x as long as scutellum, median area transversally elevated and finely strigose-reticulate, with apical and basal foveae deep and large; with distinct median carina, plicae sherp posteriorly, indicated anteriorly bybasal foveae; nucha occupying1/4 median length of propodeum, well defined in front, weakly and transversally sculptured. Legs brownish yellow, except coxae concolorous with mesosoma; tarsi darker at apex. + + + +♂♂ + +: Smilar to +♀ +except as follows: Anterior margin of clypeus truncate; Antenna ( +Fig. 2k +) with pedicel 1.7-1.9x as long as broad, 0.6x as long as F1; flagellum 2.68x length of scape; F1 2.28x as long as broad 1.78x as long as pedicel; 1.23x as long as F2; F6 1.33x as long as broad; club 3.13x as long as broad 1.56x length of F1. Number of linear sensillae on F1 and F2 1; F3 2; F4 and F6 3-4; C1 and C2 3 sensillae; Propodeum with median carina strong, plicae sharp posteriorly, indicated anteriorly by basal foveae; dorsum of Metasoma with a large brown spot basally; forewing with a cloud slightly darker. + +D e s c r i p t i o n:givenbyKAMIJO (1981). + +H o s t: reared from galls of + +Neuroterus + +sp. on leaves of +Quercus acutissima +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Japan +: Honshu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF88FFF3FF661BC7FCD8FBFF.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF88FFF3FF661BC7FCD8FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81402516d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF88FFF3FF661BC7FCD8FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus fasciatus + +( +PROVANCHER + +, +1881) + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus fasciatus + +( +PROVANCHER, 1881 +), + +BURKS (1963: 1262) + +, new combination for + +Semiotellus fasciatus + +PROVANCHER 1881 +. + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: + +Semiotellus fasciatus + +PROVANCHER, 1881: 294 +. +Lectotype +, +MPQC +, +Canada +, designated by +GAHAN +& +FAGAN +(1918) + + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Antenna with combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 2.2x as long as scape; Forewing shaded behind marginal vein; all legs beyond coxae yellow. Malar space 0.33x as long as eye height; POL 1.5 OOL; Antenna with anelli plus F1 1.4x as long as pedicel; club slightly shorter than F1 (15:17); flagellum 1.86x length of scape. Forewing with submarginal vein 2.5x as long as marginal vein; stigmal and marginal vein equal; post marginal vein 1.2x as long as marginal vein; propodeum with lateral carina interrupted in the middle, a transverse costula present midway between base and apex of propodeum; surface of propodeum anterior to this costula sculptured, surface posterior to costula smooth and shining; strong median carina present. Metasoma as wide as mesosoma + + + +♂ + +: Similar to +♀ +except as follow: The antennal measurement taken from figure 331 of Boucek & Heydon (1997) as follows: Antenna: scape 15, basally slightly narrow, slightly expanded medially; pedicel 4:2.5 1.6x as long as wide and 0.44x as long as F1; flagellum 47.5, 3.16x length of scape, filiform; funicular segments slightly wider than pedicel, almost in same width, gradually shortening towards tip, F1 9:3, F2 6.5:3; F3-F5 5.5; F6 4.5:3,1.5x as long as width; club 9.5:3, 3 segmented, acuminate, long, as long as F1, 3.16x as long as broad; linear sensillae on F1-F6 3-4, in one row apically; C1 3; C2 3; C3 2. (Measurements given by +Burks (1969) +: Antenna with proportional lengths of partsscape 25; pedicel 7; F1 16; F2 10; F3 9; F4 9; F5 8; F6 8; Club 15). + +D e s c r i p t i o n:givenbyBURKS (1969). +H o s t: unknown. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Canada +: ( +PROVANCHER 1881 +), +Quebec +( +BURKS 1969 +), +USA +: +Massachusetts +, +New Hampshire +, +Pennsylvania +( +BURKS 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8BFFFEFF66192CFC77FDD9.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8BFFFEFF66192CFC77FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d56266b19a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8BFFFEFF66192CFC77FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus yazicioglui + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1h +, +2n +, +3k +) + + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♀ +, +Turkey +: +Tokat +, +6.viii. 1986 +, Leg. M. Doğanlar, deposited in Insect Museum of Biological Control Station, Yüreğir, +Adana +, +Turkey +(IMBC). +Paratypes +: +2♂ + +♂ + +, same data as the +holotype +. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name is derived from the name of Mr. Recep Yazıcıoğlu who + +was the governor of +Tokat +, who helped me during my works in +Tokat +. D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Fore wing with stigmal vein forming an acute angle (30o) with the + +postmarginal vein; Antenna with combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 2.57x as long as scape; with anelli plus F1 2.25x as long as pedicellus; F6 distinctly transverse. club 1.67x as long as F1. flagellum 1.97x length of scape; POL 1.6 OOL; Forewing without black spot; with submarginal vein 1.71x as long as marginal vein; marginal vein 1.3x stigmal vein; post marginal vein equal to marginal vein. Propodeum without transverse costula, median and plicae. Metasoma fuscous, basally slightly paler 1.95x as long as broad 1.2x longer than mesosoma, as wide as mesosoma + + +♂ + +: Similar to +♀ +except as follows: Antenna with combined length of pedicellus and flagellum 1.26 times the breadth of the head; flagellum 4.25x length of scape; the latter almost parallel sided; pedicel 1.4x as long as wide; F1 1.2x as long as pedicel; F2 1.63x; club about 2.67 times as long as broad;. Linear sensillae on flagellar segment as: F1 1; F2 3; F3 3; F4 and F6 3-4; C1, C2 3; and C3 +3 in +a row; Head in lateral view 1.6x as height as long; eye long oval 1.31x as long as width; POL 1.43x OOL. Forewing with stigmal vein forming 45° angle to the postmarginal vein; the latter 1.06x marginal vein and 1.25x stigmal veins; marginal vein 1.15x stigmal vein; basal cell with 4-5 hairs distally, basal vein distinctly indicated, speculum open; Propodeum with median area about 0.8x length of scutellum; with plicae complete. femora testaceous, tibiae and tarsi yellow. Metasoma 0.72x as long as mesosoma. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The diagnostic characters of this species are given above and need not be repeated here. Some additional characters are the following: + +♀ +: Body +1.75 mm +. Head and mesosoma black, with metallic reflaction; antennal scape pale, pedicel and flagellum brown, legs with coxae femora concolorous with body, mid and hind tibiae fuscous dorsally and yellow ventrally, fore tibiae and tarsi yellow; metasoma fuscous, basal tergite testaceous. forewing hyaline, shaded behind marginal vein. + +Head in lateral view 1.6x as height as long; head in dorsal about 2.63 times as broad as its maximum lengt; in dorsal view 1.15x width of mesoscutum; eye long oval 1.31x as long as width; POL 1.6x OOL. Malar space 0.37x eye length. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1h +) with combined length of pedicel plus flagellum slightly more than the breadth of the head (1.1). and 2.57x as long as scape; with anelli plus F1 2.25x as long as pedicel; F2 slightly longer than broad (10:9); F3 quadrate; F4 slightly, F5-F6 distinctly transverse; club 1.95x as long as broad 1.67x as long as F1. flagellum 1.97x length of scape; Relative measurement of antenna: scape 38; pedicel 13; F1 12; F2 10; F3 9; F4-F5 8; F6 6; club 20. Linear sensillae on F1-F2, 3 in a row; F3-F6 +4-5 in +a row, C1-C2 +6 in +a row, C3 +4 in +a row. Forewing ( +Fig. 3k +) with; costal cell 9.0-9.5 times as long as broad. with submarginal vein 1.71x as long as marginal vein; marginal vein 1.3x stigmal vein; post marginal vein equal to marginal vein, basal cell with 4-5 hairs distally, basal vein distinctly indicated, speculum open; Propodeum with median area 0.8x length of scutellum; transverse costula; median and plicae slightly developed. Metasoma 1.95x as long as broad 1.2x longer than mesosoma, as wide as mesosoma. + + + +♂ + +: Similar to +♀ +except as follows: Body +1.63 mm +long. body black with bluish metallic reflection, Metasoma black, without pale spot; legs with coxae, concolorous with body; antenna with scape, pedicel and anelli fuscous, funicular segments and club black; forewing hyaline. + +Head in lateral view 32:20; in anterior view 40:32 1.25x as wide as height; in dorsal view 40: 20 1.15x wider than mesoscutum (35); wide of frons 28; lower margin of clypeus slightly emerginated in the middle; eye long oval 17:13, malar space 6. Malar space 0.35x eye length. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2n +) with scape (24); flagellum (102), filiform, funicular segments as wide as pedicel, almost in same width, gradually shortening towards tip, with pedicel 0.8x as long as F1; the latter slightly constricted basally, (14:8) 1.75x as long as broad; F2 (13:8), F3-F4 1.43x, F5 1.13x as long as broad, F6 (9:8) 1.13x as long as broad; club 1.7x as long as F1; almost as long as combined length of F5+F6, about 0.75x of 3 preceding funicular segments. + +Forewing with stigmal vein thin, long with a broad knob; Scutellum almost as long as width (with axillullae) 15:16; Forewing with costal cell 11.33 times as long as broad; marginal vein distinctly enlarged, measurements of m: pm: st as 33: 35: 28; Propodeum (22:12), with median area 1.83x as wide as median length, plicae complete, median carina and basal fovea absent. Metasoma narrower than mesosoma. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: +♀ +: + +Arthrolytus yazicioglui + +nov.sp. +is similar to + +Arthrolytus gurderei + +nov.sp. +, + +Arthrolytus slovacus +GRAHAM, 1969 + +and + +Arthrolytus kahvecii + +nov.sp. +in having legs with coxae and femora mostly black, concolorous with body, at most tips of femora and tibiae and tarsi pale coloroud. But it differs from 3 species in having fore wing with stigmal vein forming an acute angle (30 +o +) with the postmarginal vein (in the 3 species forewing with stigmal vein forming at least 35 +o +angle with the postmarginal vein). + +A.yazicioglui + +nov.sp. +differs from + +A. gurderei + +nov.sp. +in having antenna with anelli plus F1 2.25x as long as pedicel; flagellum 1.97x length of scape; POL 1.6 OOL; forewing marginal vein 1.3x stigmal vein; post marginal vein equal to marginal vein. (in + +A. gurderei + +nov.sp. +; antenna with anelli plus F1 1.32x as long as pedicel; flagellum 2.23x length of scape; POL 1.9x OOL; Forewing with marginal vein 1.94x stigmal vein; post marginal vein 1.35x marginal vein). + +A.yazicioglui + +nov.sp. +differs from + +A. slovacus + +and + +A. kahvecii + +n.sp in having head in dorsal about 2.63 times as broad as its maximum length; (in + +A. slovacus + +head in dorsal about 2.25 times as broad as its maximum length; + +A. kahvecii + +nov.sp. +head in dorsal about 2.31 times as broad as its maximum length); metasoma fuscous, basal tergite testaceous (in + +A. slovacus + +metasoma with a yellowish band across the basal tergite; venter extensively pale; in + +A. kahvecii + +nov.sp. +metasoma testaceous with bluish reflection), and also more characters stated in the key. + + +In +♂ +: + +Arthrolytus yazicioglui + +nov.sp. +similar to + +Arthrolytus nuridemiragi + +n sp. +club at most 2.94x times as long as width (in other species with club at least 3.13x as long as width as seen in the key). The new species differs from + +A. nuridemiragi + +nov.sp. +in having club 2.67 times as long as width; antenna with combined length of pedicellus and flagellum 1.26 times the breadth of the head; flagellum 4.25x length of scape; POL 1.43x OOL (in + +A nuridemiragi + +nov.sp. +club about 2.94 times as long as broad; antenna with combined length of pedicel and flagellum almost as long as breadth of the head; flagellum 3.2x length of scape; POL 1.9x OOL), and more characters given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8CFFF4FF661F38FC1CFE70.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8CFFF4FF661F38FC1CFE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05649d48dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8CFFF4FF661F38FC1CFE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus muesebecki + +BURKS + +, +1969 + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♀ +. New species, +USNM +, +United States of America +, +California +; +4♀♀ +paratypes +in +Davis +collection in the +University +of +California +. + + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Clypeal margin obscurely bi-dentate; malar space about 0.33x eye height. Right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3 teeth; forewing without marginal ciliae. POL 1.5x OOL. Antenna with flagellum 1.72x length of scape; pedicel distinctly shorter than F1, F6 almost transverse; club almost as long as F1. Relative measurement of antenna: scape 47; pedicel 14; F1 19; F2 11; F3 10; F4 9; F5 8; F6 7; club 18. flagellum 81; Forewing with submarginal vein 2.6x as long as marginal vein; stigmal and marginal vein equal; post marginal vein slightly longer than marginal vein; propodeum without transverse costula; Body black; antenna with scape pale, flagellum dark; forewing hyaline pedicel and legs beyond coxae tan; metasoma light coloured at base; metasoma 1.66x as long and wide as mesosoma. Body 3.5-5.0 mm. + + +♂ +: Similar to +♀ +except as follows: Head and mesosoma green, metasoma brown, with yellow cros-band near base, antennal scape yellow, pedicel tan; flagellum dark brown fore wing hyaline; coxae concolorous with body, legs beyond coxae tan; Antenna with pedicel 0.45x as long as F1; flagellum 2.43x length of scape, club slightly shorter than F1 Relative measurement of antenna: scape 37; pedicel 9; F1 20; F2 12; F3 10; F4 10; F5 9 + + +F6 8; club 18. Metasoma as long as mesosoma. Body 3.0- +3.5 mm +. + + +H o s t: Reared from gall of + +Andricus brunneus +Fullaway + +on blue oak, +Quercus douglasii +by C. Dailey. This parasite was reared from cynipid galls, but it is not certain that it was parasitic on the gall makers. Some of galls from which specimens emerged showed evidence that lepidopterous larvae had also lived as inquilines in the galls ( +BURKS, 1969 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +USA +. +California +: Folsom Lake, Placer Co. ( +BURKS, 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8CFFF7FF66183DFE8CFC1E.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8CFFF7FF66183DFE8CFC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49fce94de0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8CFFF7FF66183DFE8CFC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus +( +Arthrolytus +) + +s. str. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: + +♀ + +: Right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3 teeth; F1 distinctly constricted basally; Pedicel distinctly shorter than F1. + + + + + +♂ + +: Right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3 teeth; F1 at most slightly constricted basally; Antenna with pedicel distinctly shorter than F1 (at least 0.83x) and almost as wide as F1; Combined length of pedicel and flagellum at least 1.2 times the breadth of the head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8DFFF7FF66194FFBFBFD1B.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8DFFF7FF66194FFBFBFD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757201e63e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8DFFF7FF66194FFBFBFD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus magarsosensis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1e +, + +3g + +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♀ +, +Turkey +: +Adana +, +Karataş +, + +8.viii.1984 + +, deposited in +Insect Museum of Biological Control Station +, +Yüreğir +, +Adana +, +Turkey +( +IMBC +). + + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name is derived from the name of Magarsos, ancient city in the 7th century B.C, in Karataş, +Adana +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3 teeth; Malar space 0.37x eye length; forewing with post marginal vein about 1.5x as long as the marginal vein. Head in anterior view 1.4x as wide as long; POL 1.33 OOL; malar space 0.37x length of eye. Antenna with flagellum 2.28x length of scape; F6 almost transverse; club 1.5x as long as F1. Scutellum slightly transverse (with axillullae) 1.16x as wide as long; propodeum finely reticulate, with some fovea basally; length of propodeum medially 1/3 length of scutellum; median carina slightly developed, plicae absent. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The diagnostic characters of this species are given above and need not be repeated here. Some additional characters are the following: + + +♀ + +: Body 3.0 mm long. Body black with metallic blue reflection; legs with coxae concolorous with body, femora fuscous, tibiae and tarsi yellow; scape, pedicel and anelli yellow, flagellum brown. Forewing medially pale brown, fuscous cloud of fore wing relatively narrower and less intense, often not reaching the hind margin of the wing. + + +Head in lateral view parallel sided, 1.4x as wide as long (50:35); in anterior view transversally oval, 1.4x as wide as long (70:50); head in dorsal view 65: 30, slightly wider than mesoscutum (57); wide of frons 45; length of eye 35; lower margin of clypeus slightly emarginated in the middle; POL 1.33x OOL; eye long oval 35:22, malar space (13) 0.37x eye; Antenna inserted low, slightly above level of ventral edge of eyes. Flagellum 2.28x length of scape; club acuminate, short, 1.5x as long as F1. Antenna ( +Fig. 1e +) with scape 43, in anterior view its anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin almost straight; pedicel 15, almost twice as long as wide and as long as F1; flagellum 98, 2.28x length of scape, filiform; funicular segments gradually decreasing in length, F1 15, F6 10x as long as wide; club acuminate, short, 1.5x as long as F1. + + +Mesosoma (41) as wide as head, 1.4x as long as width; as wide as metasoma. Scutellum slightly transverse (with axillullae 35:30), frenal carina distinct laterally; Forewing ( + +Fig. +3g + +) with stigmal vein forming 35° angle to the postmarginal vein; marginal vein slightly enlarged, stigmal vein relatively long with a broad knop; measurements of m:pm:st as 37: 55: 42; post marginal vein about 1.5x as long as the marginal vein, 1.3x as long as stigmal vein; marginal vein 0.9x.as long as stigmal vein. Propodeum finely reticulate, with some fovea basally; length of propodeum medially inferior to 1/3 length of scutellum; median carina slightly developed, plicae absent. + + +Metasoma (53) 1.3x as long as length of mesosoma. + +♂ + +: unknown. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In the subgenus + +Anarthrolytus + +, + +Arthrolytus magarsosensis + +nov.sp. +is similar to + +A. nanus + + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY, 1982 + +and + +A +. +glandium + + +BOUCEK, +1967 + +in having forewing with stigmal vein forming at least 35 +o +angle with the postmarginal vein. But it differs from + +A. nanus + +in having forewing with stigmal vein forming 35°angle to the postmarginal vein; malar space 0.37x eye length and legs with coxae and femora dark bluish-green (in + +A. nanus + +forewing with stigmal vein forming 40°angle to the postmarginal vein; malar space about 0.33x eye length and Legs stramineous to whitish). + +A. magarsosensis + +nov.sp. +also differs from + +A +. +glandium + +in having malar space 0.37x eye length; forewing with post marginal vein about 1.5x as long as the marginal vein; POL 1.33 OOL; antenna with flagellum 2.28x length of scape; club 1.5x as long as F1 and other characters given in the key (in + +A +. +glandium + +malar space 0.44x eye length; forewing with post marginal vein almost as long as marginal vein; POL 1.7 OOL; antenna with flagellum 1.65x length of scape; club hardly longer than F1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8EFFF2FF661F11FBC6F9C4.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8EFFF2FF661F11FBC6F9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552bf6a35f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8EFFF2FF661F11FBC6F9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus geyrazensis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 2h +, +3p +) + + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♂ +, +Turkey +: +Tokat +, Geyraz, +01.vi.1989 +, Leg. H. Çam, deposited in Insect Museum of Biological Control Station, Yüreğir, +Adana +, +Turkey +(IMBC). +Paratype +: +1♂ +, same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name is derived from the name of Geyraz, +Tokat +, from which the +holotype +was collected. + + +D i a g n o s i s: + +♂ + +: Antenna with scape as long as F1; pedicel 1.25x as long as wide and 0.3x as long as F1; flagellum 6.35x length of scape; F7 as long as wide; club 0.88x as long as F1; linear sensillae on F1 absent; F2 1; F3 2; F4-F6 3; F7 2; C1 3; C2 1. Head in lateral view 1.6x as long as width; 1.3x wider than mesoscutum; in anterior view wide of frons 1.87x width of eye; lower margin of clypeus slightly emarginated in the middle; eye 1.33x as long as width; Scutellum slightly transverse 1.11x as wide as long; propodeum with costula distinct, median carina absent, plicae developed. Fore wing with stigmal vein forming 50° angle to the postmarginal vein; with speculum narrow, narrowly opened; basal vein distinct, with hair line; basal cell with some hairs; postmarginal vein about 0.6x as long as the marginal vein; 1.27x as long as stigmal vein; marginal vein 2.1x as long as stigmal vein. Legs fuscous with metallic reflexion, except tips of femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The diagnostic characters of this species are given above and need not be repeated here. Some additional characters are the following: + + +♂ + +: Body +2.2 mm +long. Body black with bluish metallic reflection, Metasoma basally on second tergit with pale band; legs fuscous with metallic reflexion, excepts trochanters, tips of femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow, forewing hyaline, veins pale brown; metasoma on the second tergit with pale band. + + +Head in lateral view (27:17) 1.6x as long as width; in anterior view (32:41) 1.28x as wide as hight; in dorsal view (43: 18) 2.4x as wide as long 1.3x wider than mesoscutum (33); wide of frons (28) 1.87x width of eye length of eye 20; lower margin of clypeus slightly emarginated in the middle; POL 2x OOL; eye long oval (20:15) 1.33x as long as width;, malar space (8) 0.4x eye length. Antennae ( +Fig. 2h +) with 7 funicular segments and a 2-segmented clava, with scape in anterior view its anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin almost straight, hardly expanded in its upper half, the subapical shiny boss tending to be indistinct Antenna with scape (17) as long as F1; in anterior view scape hardly expanded in its upper half, the subapical shiny boss tending to be indistinct, posterior margin almost straight; pedicel (5) 1.25x as long as wide and 0.3x as long as F1; flagellum (108) 6.35x length of scape, filiform; funicular segments gradually decreasing in length, F1 17, F2 15; F3 13; F4 12; F5 11; F6 10; F7 (8) as long as wide; club (15) 2 segmented, acuminate, short, 0.88x as long as F1; linear sensillae on F1 absent; F2 1; F3 2; F4-F6 3; F7 2; C1 3; C2 1. + + +Mesosoma slightly narrower than head (22:25) 1.6x as long as width; Scutellum slightly transverse (with axillullae 20:18) 1.11x as wide as long; Forewing ( +Fig. 3p +) with stigmal vein forming 50° angle to the postmarginal vein; costal cell 10 times as long as broad; speculum narrow, narrowly opened; basal vein distinct, with hair line; basal cell with some hairs; marginal vein slightly enlarged, stigmal vein thin, long with a broad knop; measurements of m:pm:st as 23: 14: 11; pm about 0.6x as long as the marginal vein; 1.27x as long as stigmal vein; marginal vein 2.1x as long as stigmal vein. Propodeum finely reticulate medially; length of propodeum medially inferior to 0.4x length of scutellum; median area 1.72x as wide as long (31:18) costula distinct, median carina absent, plicae distinctly developed. + +Metasoma 0.75x as long as mesosoma; about twice as long as width. + +♀ +: unknown + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: + +Arthrolytus geyrazensis + +nov.sp. +is similar to + +A. discoideus + +( +NEES, 1834 +) in having fore wing with marginal ciliae; antennae with 7 funicular segments and a 2-segmented clava, with scape in anterior view its anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin almost straight, hardly expanded in its upper half, the subapical shiny boss tending to be indistinct. But it differs from + +A.discoideus + +in having Antenna with pedicel 1.25x as long as wide; F7 as long as wide; linear sensillae on F1 absent; F2 1; F3 2; F4-F6 3; F7 2; C1 3; C2 1. Head in dorsal view 1.3x wider than mesoscutum; propodeum without median carina; Fore wing with stigmal vein forming 50° angle to the postmarginal vein; marginal vein 2.1x as long as stigmal vein (in + +A.discoideus + +antenna with pedicel 0.8x as long as wide; F7 2.5-2.62x as long as wide; linear sensillae on F1 2; F2 3; F3 3; F4-F7 4, C1 3; C2 1; head in dorsal view 1.15x wider than mesoscutum; propodeum with median carina; Forewing with stigmal vein forming 40°angle to the postmarginal vein; marginal vein 1.44x as long as stigmal vein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8FFFF4FF661AA1FCD0FC65.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8FFFF4FF661AA1FCD0FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a196b3a6d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8FFFF4FF661AA1FCD0FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus megaspilus + +(W ALKER, 1874) + + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus megaspilus + +( +WALKER, 1874 +), + +GRAHAM (1969: 795) + +, new combination for + +Pteromalus + + + + +megaspilus + +WALKER, 1874 +. +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Lectotype +, + +♀ + +, +BMNH +, +Russia-Amur Oblast +, designated by +GRAHAM (1969: + + + + +795). + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3 teeth; Fore wing with marginal ciliae; Body greenish-black black, legs reddish, Forewings with a very large blackish spot in the disk, veins tawny; metasoma purblish cupreus, antennae with scape and F1 dark reddish, rest of segments black. Head in dorsal view 2.15 times as broad as long, a little broader than mesosoma. Head and mesosoma very finely punctured, panels of median area of propodeum rather more finely reticulate; antennae stout, subclavate, much shorter than mesosoma; Metasoma subsessile, smooth, oval, acute at tip, shorter but hardly narrower than mesosoma, keeled beneath. + +H o s t: unknown. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Russia +:AmurOblast( +WALKER 1874 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8FFFF5FF6618AFFEA5FC06.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8FFFF5FF6618AFFEA5FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c21efb601e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF8FFFF5FF6618AFFEA5FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus discoideus + +( +NEES + +, + +1834) ( +Figs 1f +, + +2g + +, +3h, i +) + + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus +( +Arthrolytus +) +discoideus + +( +NEES, 1834 +), + +GRAHAM (1969: 795) + +, new combination for + +Pteromalus discoideus + +NEES, 1834 +. + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype + +♀ + +, new species, +Lectotype +. + +♀ + +, HDOU, +Germany +, designated by +GRAHAM (1969: 795) +. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1♀ +, +England +: +London +, +Gladstonepark +, + +26.vii. 1981 + +, +Leg. M. Doğanlar + +; + +1♂ +, +Turkey +: +Erzurum +, + +26.vi.1989 + +, +Leg. H. Özbek + +. + + +S y n o n y m s:givenbyGRAHAM (1969), +NOYES (2017) +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Head in dorsal view 2.0-2.1 times as broad as long; in frontal view 1.33x as broad as long; malar space 0.31x as long as eye height; POL 1.9 OOL. Antenna with ( +Fig. 1f +) combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 1.81x as long as scape; usually slightly less than the breadth of the head; flagellum 1.9x length of scape; anelli plus F1 1.55x as long as pedicel; club 1.35x longer than F1 F1 1.83x as long as broad (20:14); F5-F6 distinctly transverse (12:17). Linear sensillae on F1 3, in 2 rows; F2-F6 +4-5 in +2 rows, (3-2 apically, 1-2 basal half); C1-C2 +6 in +a row, C3 +4 in +a row. Forewing ( +Fig. 3h +) with stigmal vein forming an acute angle (30 +o +) with the postmarginal vein; with black spot; submarginal vein 1.67x as long as marginal vein; marginal vein 1.3x stigmal vein; post marginal vein 1.43x stigmal vein. Antennae with combined length of pedicel and flagellum usually slightly less than breadth of head. Propodeum with panels of median area rather more coarsely reticulate, without transverse costula and median carina, lateral carina distinct basally. Body black, legs with coxae concolorous with body, femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow; Metasoma dark brown, basal tergite dark testaceous; Metasoma 1.7x as long as broad, at least very slightly longer than head plus mesosoma; 1.3x longer than mesosoma; 1.22x as wide as mesosoma. Body +2.75 mm +. in length. + + + +♂ + +: Head in lateral view 1.8x as long as width; in anterior view 1.28x as wide as hight; in dorsal view 2.4x as wide as long, 1.15x wider than mesoscutum; in anterior view wide of frons 2.06x width of eye; lower margin of clypeus entire; POL 2x OOL; eye 1.38x as long as width; Malar space 0.36x eye length. Antenna ( + +Fig. +2g + +) with scape 0.9x length as F1; pedicel 0.8x as long as wide and 0.2x as long as F1; flagellum 6.94x length of scape, F7 2.5-2.62x as long as wide; club 0.75x as long as F1; linear sensillae on F1 2; F2 3; F3 3; F4-F7 4, C1 3; C2 1. Scutellum 1.22x longer than broad. Forewing ( +Fig. 3i +) with stigmal vein forming 40°angle to the postmarginal vein; costal cell 9.0-9.5 times as long as broad, without fuscous cloud; speculum bare or nearly so; postmarginal vein about 0.77x as long as the marginal vein, 1.11x as long as stigmal vein; marginal vein 1.44x as long as stigmal vein. Propodeum finely reticulate, without fovea basally; Length of median areae 0.35x length of scutellum; median carina, lateral carina and costula developed. Body black with bluish metallic reflection; legs with coxae concolorous with body, fore and mid femora in basal half, hind femora wholly fuscous, tibiae and tarsi yellow, Metasoma with a pale band on second tergit. + +H o s t: unknown. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe: Belgium ( +VAGO 2006 +), Caucasus ( +DZHANOKMEN 1978 +; +MITROIU 2004 +), Czech Republic ( +KALINA 1989 +; +MITROIU 2004 +), Germany ( +NEES 1834 +; +GRAHAM 1969 +; +VIDAL 2001 +; +MITROIU 2004 +), Netherlands ( +GIJSWIJT 2003 +), Romania ( +MITROIU 2004 +; +2008 +), Slovenia ( +BOUCEK 1977 +; +MITROIU 2004 +), Spain ( + +GARRIDO TORRES & +NIEVES +ALDREY 1999 + +; +MITROIU 2004 +), Sweden ( +THOMSON 1878 +; +HANSSON 1991 +; +GRAHAM 1969 +; +HEDQVIST 2003 +; +MITROIU 2004 +), Turkey ( +ÖNCÜER 1991 +; +MITROIU 2004 +), United Kingdom ( +WALKER 1839 +; BOUCEK & GRAHAM 1978; +GRAHAM 1969 +; +MITROIU 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF90FFE8FF661EB7FCE4FEC8.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF90FFE8FF661EB7FCE4FEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cad2814f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF90FFE8FF661EB7FCE4FEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus +( +Anarthrolytus +) + +GRAHAM + +, +1969 + + + +D i a g n o s i s: + +♀ + +: Right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3 teeth; Malar space at most 0.48x length of an eye; Pedicel almost as long as first funicle or slightly longer. + + + + +♂ +: Right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3 teeth; F1 at most slightly constric- ted basally; Antenna with pedicel at least slightly longer than F1 (1.1x) and distinctly narrower than F1 (at most 0.67x); Antenna with combined length of pedicel and flagellum equal to breadth of head; fore wing with a fuscous spot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF91FFEBFF661855FD52FA9D.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF91FFEBFF661855FD52FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84eda900ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF91FFEBFF661855FD52FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus oswalpecki + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 2b +, +3b +) + + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♂ +, +Canada +: +Ontario +, Dundas, +28.vi.1955 +, O. Peck, deposited in the CNC. +Paratype +: +♂ +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name is derived from the name of Dr. Oswald Peck who collected the +types +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: Malar space 0.19-0.22x eye length; combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 1.37x as long as breadth of head; Antenna: scape basally narrow, slightly expanded medially; pedicel 1.54x as long as wide and 0.5x as long as F1; flagellum 3.14x length of scape; F1 2x; F2-F4 1.3x; F5 1.05; F6 quadrate; club 2.4x as long as broad, as wide as F6,1.2x as long as F1; linear sensillae on F1 4; F2 +6 in +two rows; F3-F6 3-4, in one row apically; C1 3; C2 3; C3 2;. Forewing with stigmal vein forming 40° angle to the postmarginal vein; with a faint cloud slightly darker around stigmal vein; costal cell 8.67 times as long as broad; post marginal vein 1.21x marginal vein and 1.7x stigmal vein; marginal vein 1.4x stigmal vein; speculum narrowly open; Propodeum about 0.54x length of scutellum, median area finely reticulated; with transverse costula, plicae and median carina; median area 1.37x as wide as long body black with bluish metallic reflection; legs with coxae concolorous with body; femora fuscous, tibiae and tarsi yellow. Propodeum about 0.54x length of scutellum, median area finely reticulated; with transverse costula, plicae and median carina; median area 1.37x as wide as long with broad metasoma pale band basally; 0.9x as long as mesonotum. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The diagnostic characters of this species are given above and need not be repeated here. Some additional characters are the following: + +♂ +: Body +2.1 mm +long. body black with bluish metallic reflection, Metasoma black, basally with yellow band; antenna with scape pale yellow, pedicel and anelli fuscous, funicular segments and club black legs with coxae, concolorous with body; femora testa- + +ceous, tibiae and tarsi yellow; forewing with a faint cloud slightly darker around stigmal vein. + +Head in lateral view 37:18; in anterior view 47:37, almost as wide as height; in dorsal view 48: 18, 1.37x wider than mesoscutum (35); wide of frons 29; lower margin of clypeus entire in the middle; POL: OOL 13: 9; eye long oval 28:15, malar space 6. Malar space 0.37x eye length. Antenna ( +Fig. 2b +) with combined length of pedicel and flagellum (110), almost 1.27x as long as breadth of the head; flagellum 3.12x length of scape, club about 2.7 times as long as broad, about as long as 2.2 of the preceding funicular segments; F1 1.9x as long as broad, the sixth almost quadrate; scape 32, basally slightly narrow, slightly expanded medially; pedicel 9:5, 1.8x as long as wide and 0.53x as long as F1; flagellum 100; flagellum filiform, funicular segments distinctly wider than pedicel, almost in same width, gradually shortening towards tip, F1 distinctly constricted basally, 17:9, F2 12:9; F3-F4 11:9; F5-F6 9:9, quadrate; club 23:8.5, 3 segmented, acuminate, long, 1.35x as long as F1, 2.7x as long as broad, 0.76x as long as 3 preceding segments; linear sensillae on flagellar segment placed apically in a row, F1-F2 with 4, F3-F6 4-5; in apical half, C1 5; C2 5; C3 3. Scutellum almost as long as width (with axillullae) 18:17; Forewing ( +Fig. 3b +) with stigmal vein forming 50° angle to the postmarginal vein; stigmal vein thin, long with a broad knob; costal cell 8.64 times as long as broad; post marginal vein 1.1x marginal vein and 1.4x stigmal veins; basal cell with 4-5 hairs distally, basal vein slightly indicated, speculum open; marginal vein distinctly enlarged, measurements of m: pm: st as 38: 42: 30; Propodeum with median area (20:12) at least 0.66x length of scutellum; transverse costula, plicae and median carina distinctly developed.. Metasoma 0.92x as long as mesosoma. + +F e m a l e: unknown. +B i o l o g y: unknown. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The +new species +similar to +♂ +of + +Arthrolytus oezbeki + + +DOĞANLAR, +1978 + +in having the both mandible with 3 tooth (2 teeth sharp and one tooth entire) and antenna with F1 distinctly constricted basally; distinctly wider than pedicel (at least 1.7x), combined length of pedicel plus flagellum almost 1.4x as long as breadth of head, but it differs from the +♂ +of + +A. oezbeki + +in having malar space 0.19-0.22x eye length; forewing with stigmal vein forming 40° angle to the postmarginal vein; propodeum about 0.54x length of scutellum, median area finely reticulated; with transverse costula, plicae and median carina; median area 1.37x as wide as long; body black with bluish metallic reflection; legs with coxae concolorous with body; femora fuscous, tibiae and tarsi yellow; metasoma with a pale band basally (in + +A. oezbeki + +malar space more than half length of an eye; forewing with angle between stigmal and post marginal veins +320 +; propodeum about 0.4x length of scutellum, median area punctured-reticulated; costula slightly indicated, plicae distinct posteriorly; median carina complete, broken medially; median area 2.5x as wide as long; body metallic green with golden reflection; femora testaceous; metasoma black). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Canada +: +Ontario +, Dundas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF92FFF6FF661F89FF04FDC5.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF92FFF6FF661F89FF04FDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b585e127dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF92FFF6FF661F89FF04FDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Atrhrolytus glandium + +BOUCEK + +, + +1967 ( +Figs 1d +, +2d +, +3e +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♀ +, +Slovakia +: +Beluja Forest +near +Sahy +, ex acorns, 29.iii, 1954, +Leg. J. Patoçka +), in Praque Nat. Museum (Entomology), Cat. No: 26,101 + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +1♂ +, +Slovakia +, +Banska Stiavnica +, ex + +Balaninus + +in acorns, + +20.iii.1954 + +, +Leg. M. Capek + +. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3 teeth; Head in anterior view 1.27x as wide as long; POL 1.7 OOL; malar space 0.44x eye length. Antenna ( +Fig. 1d +) with flagellum 1.65x length of scape; Pedicel almost as long as first funicle; F6 0.8x as long as wide; club hardly longer than F1; Scutellum transverse, (with axillullae) 1.3x as wide as long; Forewing ( +Fig. 3e +) with stigmal vein forming 35°angle to the postmarginal vein; post marginal vein at least as long as marginal vein. Propodeum punctured-reticulate, rather dull, only short, elevated and through a transversally rugose sculpture, differentiated nuchal part more shiny; length of propodeum medially halflength of scutellum; median carina not conspicuous. Body black with bluish metallic reflection. Legs with femora mainly infuscate, metallic, except, tibiae and tarsi yellow; Metasoma without pale spot. + + + +♂ + +: Similar to +♀ +except as follows: Antenna ( +Fig. 2d +) with pedicel hardly 1.25x as long as wide, and 1.12x as long as F1; flagellum 1.9x length of scape, F1 twice; F6 1.2x as long as wide; club about 1.2x as long as F1. Forewing with measurements of m:pm: st as 15: 17: 12; pm about 1.13x as long as marginal vein, and 1.42x stigmal vein; marginal vein 1.25x as long as stigmal vein. + + +H o s t: Parasite of +Curculio +(= +Balaninus +) sp. (Col. Curculioniae), living in acorns. The knowledge were given by several author stated in the UCDB by +Noyes (2017) +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Czechlovakia ( +BOUCEK 1967 +; +DZHANOKMEN 1978 +; +GRAHAM 1969 +), Europe ( + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY 1982 + +), +Slovakia +( +KALINA 1989 +), +Spain +(ASKEWET et al. 2013; + +GARRIDO & +NIEVES +ALDREY 1990 + +; GOMEZ & +NIEVES +ALDREY 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF93FFE8FF661A49FC86FA4D.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF93FFE8FF661A49FC86FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354808f4b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF93FFE8FF661A49FC86FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus ocellus + +(W ALKER, 1834) ( +Figs 1b +, +2c +, +3c, d +) + + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus ocellus + +( +WALKER, 1834 +), + +GRAHAM 1956: 254 + +, new combination for +Eutelus ocellus +WALKER, 1834 +. + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Eutelus ocellus +WALKER, 1834: 359 +, no types, New Lanark, +Scotland +. +Lectotype +, BMNH, +United Kingdom +, designated by +GRAHAM 1956: 254 +. + + + + +Synonyms given by +GRAHAM (1969) +, +NOYES (2017) +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: + +♀ + +: Right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3 teeth; head in dorsal view thicker antero-posteriorly, twice as broad as long or hardly more; Antenna inserted low, slightly above level of ventral edge of eyes malar space 0.33x length of an eye; Forewing ( +Fig. 3c, d +) with stigmal vein forming an acute angle (25 +o +) with the postmarginal vein; costal cell of fore wing 9-9.5 times as long as broad; postmarginal vein about 1.12x as long as the marginal vein, and 1.55x stigmal vein; marginal vein at the average 1.62x (with the minimum encountered 1.49x) as long as stigmal vein. Antenna ( +Fig. 1b +) with combined length of pedicel and flagellum equal to breadth of head; flagellum 1.76x length of scape; pedicel almost as long as F1; F6 slightly transverse; club 3 segmented, acuminate, long, twice as long as width, 1.23x as long as F1. Metasoma without pale spot; Femora usually entirely pale, sometimes with a dark stripe beneath. Forewing with a broad and very intense fuscous cloud which is usually extended to the hind margin of the wing. + + + +♂ + +: Similar to +♀ +except as follows: Antenna ( +Fig. 2c +) with pedicel at least slightly longer than F1 (1.1x) and distinctly narrower than F1 (at most 0.67x); Forewing with stigmal vein forming 30° angle to the postmarginal vein. Antenna with pedicel twice as long as wide and 1.1x as long as F1; flagellum 2.25x length of scape, F1 1.4x; F6 0.9x as long as wide; club 1.82x as long as F1; linear sensillae funicular and club segments with at least 4-5 longitudinal sensillae; Metasoma with a pale spot or transverse band on the basal tergite. + + +H o s t: Given by several author stated in +NOYES (2017) +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Andorra +(ASKEWET et al. 2013), +Belgium +( +VAGO, 2006 +), +Croatia +( +BOUCEK 1977 +), +Czech Republic +( +KALINA, 1989 +), +Germany +(BOUCEK 1956; 1977), +Hungary +( +SZELENYI 1983 +), +Moldova +( +BOUCEK 1965 +; +1966 +; +1977 +; +DZHANOKMEN 1978 +; +GRAHAM 1969 +), +Netherlands +( +GIJSWIJT 2003 +), +Romania +( +MITROIU 2004 +; +2008 +), +Spain +(ASKEWET et al. 2013; + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY 1982 + +; + +GARRIDO & +NIEVES +ALDREY 1990 + +; +MITROIU 2004 +), +Sweden +( +THOMSON 1878 +; +DZHANOKMEN 1978 +; +HANSSON 1991 +; +GRAHAM 1969 +; +HEDQVIST 2003 +; +BOUCEK 1966 +; +1977 +), +United Kingdom +( +WALKER 1834 +; +BOUCEK 1966 +; +1977 +; BOUCEK & GRAHAM 1978; +GRAHAM 1969 +; +DZHANOKMEN 1978 +; ASKEWET et al. 2013), +England +( +BOUCEK 1966 +; +DZHANOKMEN 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF93FFE9FF661EC7FBC7FB8F.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF93FFE9FF661EC7FBC7FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8277cdae565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF93FFE9FF661EC7FBC7FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus nanus + +ASKEW +& +NIEVES +ALDREY, 1982 ( +Figs 1c +, +2e +, +3f +1, f2) + + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype + +♀ + +. +Spain +, Salamanca, Dehesa de Candelario (UTM. 30TTK6670), ex gall of + +Andricus quercusradicis + +(FABRICIUS) (Hym. +Cynipidae +) on +Quercus pyrenaica +WILLD., gall collected +19.x.1979 +1-7.i.1980 +. Leg. J. L. +Nieves +, in coll. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.). +Paratypes +: + +1 +♀ + +, +2♂♂ +, same data as +holotype +; + +1 +♀ + +, +3♂♂ +, same locality and host as +holotype +, coll. +4.x.1980 +, emerged x-xi. 1980, leg. J. L. +Nieves +; +1♂ +, +Spain +, Salamanca, Linares de Riofrio, ex gall + +A. quercusradicis + +coll. +28. iii.1978 +, emerged +7-15.vi.1978 +, leg. J. L. +Nieves +; +1♂ +, +France +, Vienne, Poitiers, ex gall + +Neuroterus albipes + +(SCHENCK) (Hym. +Cynipidae +) in second year (1969?) of gall, leg. F. Barbotin; + +1 +♀ + +England +, Berkshire, Wytham Wood, from soil under oak trap, +30.vii.1951 +, G. C. Varley. In colls. BMNH, RRA and Dept. de Zoologia of Universidad de Salamanca. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Forewing ( +Fig. 3f +1) with stigmal vein forming 40°angle to the postmarginal vein; measurements of m:pm:st as 5: 6: 4; pm 1.2x as long as marginal vein, and 1.5x stigmal vein; marginal vein 1.25x as long as stigmal vein. postmarginal vein 0.7x as long as marginal vein. Head in anterior view1.29x as broad as high; POL 1.6 OOL; malar space about 0.33x eye length. Antenna ( +Fig. 1c +) with combined length of pedicel and flagellum equal to breadth of head; flagellum 1.63x length of scape; pedicel almost as long as the anelli plus first funicle; almost twice as long as wide and 1.5x as long as F1; F6 slightly transverse; club 2.5x as long as F1; Propodeum medially not quite 0.5 x as long as scutellum, median carina and lateral plicae indicated only anteriorly; median area about 2x as wide as long, reticulate. Forewing with a broad, arcuate, light brown band from marginal and stigmal veins, almost reaching posterior margin of wing. Legs stramineous to whitish, metallic colouration on legs absent, except on hind coxae on their outer aspects basally metallic; Body Length +1.6 mm + + +♂ +: Similar to +♀ +except as follows: Antenna ( +Fig. 2e +) with pedicel twice as long as wide, slightly longer than F1 (1.1x) and distinctly narrower than F1 (at most 0.67x); 1.2x as long as F1; flagellum 1.86x length of scape, F1 1.28x, F6 0.8x as long as wide; club 2.1x as long as F1. Forewing ( +Fig. 3f +2) with the stigmal vein forming +470 +angle to the postmarginal vein; Forewing with a fuscous spot. Legs stramineous to whitish, only hind coxae on their outer aspects basally metallic, pretarsi brown. Metasoma with basal tergite entirely pale testaceous. Body length +1.2-1.6 mm +. + + +D i a g n o s i s:givenbyASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY (1982). + + +H o s t s: reared from gall of + +Andricus quercusradicis + +(FABRICIUS) (Hym. +Cynipidae +) on +Quercus pyrenaica +WILLD., and from gall + +Neuroterus albipes + +(SCHENCK) (Hym. +Cynipidae +) ( + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY 1982 + +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe: Spain, Salamanca, Dehesa de Candelario; France, Vienne, Poitiers; England, Berkshire, Wytham Wood ( + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY 1982 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF96FFEAFF661F3DFBE2FCFC.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF96FFEAFF661F3DFBE2FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9097376720c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF96FFEAFF661F3DFBE2FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus oezbeki + +DOĞANLAR + +, + +1978 ( +Figs 1a +, +2a +, +3a +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l s: +Holotype +♀ +, +Burnaby, B.C. + +25.01.1978 + +, +Leg. +M. +Doğanlar + +, + +CNC +. +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, +Arcata +, +California +, + +22.II.1972 + +, +Leg. +J.K. +Wangberg +( +CNC +) + +; + +9♀♀ +, +Burnaby +, B.C., + +01-11. IV. 1977 + +. +Leg. +M. +Doğanlar + +; + +94♀♀ +, +180♂♂ +, +Burnaby, B.C. +, + +08-22.XII. 1977 + +- + +23-27. I. 1978 + +. +Leg +M. +Doğanlar. Deposition +of types: +5♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +( +CNC +) + +; + +5♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +( +USNM +) + +; + +5♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +in the +Museum of Simon Fraser University +, +Canada + +; + +the remainder in +Insect Museum of Biological Control Station +, +Yüreğir +, +Adana +, +Turkey +( +IMBC +) + +. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Each mandible with 3 teeth; Forewing ( +Fig. 3a +) with marginal ciliae; malar space more than half length of an eye; the head hardly protuberant at the level of the toruli; Antenna ( +Fig. 1a +) with flagellum distinctly clavate; anelli almost equal in length; first funicular segment not constricted basally, almost as long as pedicel, inserted low on head, much nearer to the anterior margin of the clypeus than to the median ocellus, the lower edge of the toruli hardly above the level of the ventral edge of the eyes; combined length of pedicel plus flagellum subequal to breadth of head; flagellum 2.18x length of scape; pedicel 1.46x as long as the anelli plus first funicle; 1.7x as long as wide and 1.5x as long as F1; F4-F6 distictly transverse, 1.4x as wide as long; club 2.5x as long as F1. Forewing ( +Fig. 3a +) with costal cell 9.87 times as long as broad; marginal vein at the average 1.16-1.29x as long as stigmal vein; submarginal vein 1.9- 2.04x as long as stigmal vein; post marginal and marginal veins subequal in length, angle between stigmal and post marginal veins +320 +; speculum open; Propodeum about 0.4x length of scutellum, median area punctured-reticulated; costula slightly indicated, plicae distinct posteriorly; median carina complete, broken medially; median area 2.5x as wide as long; body metallic green with golden reflection, femora testaceous; metasoma black; metasoma 1.52-1.65x as long as mesosoma, its maximum breadth 1.25x that of mesonotum. + + + +♂♂ + +: Similar to +♀ +except as follows: Antenna ( +Fig. 2a +) with F1 distinctly constricted basally and distinctly wider than pedicel (at least 1.7x); combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 1.4x as long as breadth of head; scape with a projection on upper half ventrally; pedicel about 1.67 times as long as broad and 0.55x as long as F1; flagellum 3.5x length of scape, F1 1.4x; F2 1.29x, F3-F5 1.15x as long as wide, F6 distinctly smaller than preceeding segments and 1.3x as long as wide; club 3x as long as width, 1.8x as long as F1; linear sensillae on F1 4; F2 +5 in +two rows, medially; F3-F4 4-5, in one row medially; F5-F6 5- +4 in +one row apically; C1-C2 4; C3 2. + +D e s c r i p t i o n:givenbyDOĞANLAR (1978). + +H o s t: hyperparasite on + +Orthopelma californicum + +ASHM. (Hym. +Ichneumonidae +) and +Eurytoma +sp. nr. +acuta +BUGBEE (Hym. +Eurytomidae +) in the galls of +Diastrophus kincaidii +GILLETTE on +Rubus parviflorus +NUTT. ( +DOĞANLAR 1978 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Canada +: +British Columbia +, Burnaby; +USA +: +California +, Arcata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF96FFEDFF66184CFCC3FC1B.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF96FFEDFF66184CFCC3FC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3217a2c8fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF96FFEDFF66184CFCC3FC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus +( +Anadolytus +) + +DOĞANLAR + +, +1978 + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Each mandible with 3 teeth; Malar space more than half length of an eye. + + + + +♂ +: Each mandible with 3 teeth or 2 teeth sharp and one tooth entire; F1 distinctly constricted basally and distinctly wider than pedicel (at least 1.7x). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF9CFFE2FF661E07FD4AFD22.xml b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF9CFFE2FF661E07FD4AFD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a576e453a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/73/2B2B7368FF9CFFE2FF661E07FD4AFD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +World species of Arthrolytus (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae), with description of new species + + + +Author + +Doğanlar, Mikdat + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +255 +289 + + + +journal article +21124 +10.5281/zenodo.3985426 +56b4f2d9-8e62-4782-b61b-c1044fde7e9c +0253-116X +3985426 + + + + + + + +Arthrolytus + +THOMSON + +, +1878 + + + + + + + +Pteromalus +( +Arthrolytus +) + + +THOMSON, 1878: 158 + +. Type-species: + +Pteromalus + +(subgenus + +Arthrolytus + +) +punctatus +THOMSON by monotypy; + +ASHMEAD 1904: 225 + +; + +SCHMIEDEKNECHT 1909: 155 + +. + + + + +Arthrolytus + +( +Anadolytus +DOĞANLAR), 1978: 1111. Subgenus, +Type +species: + +Arthrolytus oezbeki + +DOĞANLAR, original designation and monotypy. + + + + + +Arthrolytus + +( + +Anarthrolytus + +GRAHAM), 1969: 792. Subgenus, +Type +species: +Eutelus ocellus +WALKER, 1834 +original designation and monotypy. + + +D i a g n o s i s: +♀ +: Head and mesosoma dull, sculptured, Metasoma smooth and shining; head with clypeal margin truncate or with 2 very obscure teeth; right mandible with 4 teeth, left mandible with 3, or both mandible with 3 teeth, dorsal tooth of each mandi- ble truncate, ventral teeth acute; maxillary palp with 4 segments, apical one long, labial palp with 3 segments, second segment short. Eyes bare or with relatively short inconspicuous pubescence. Occiput not carinate, vertex not broad; head transverse in dorsal aspect, or the head is strongly protuberant at the level of the antennal toruli. Anterior margin of clypeus not deeply incised, at most moderately emarginate. Antennae inserted at or even slightly below level of ventral edge of eyes, antennal formula in +♀ +1 1 2 6 3. Antennal clava with at most a small area of micropilosity on its apical segment only. Antenna with scape almost as long as an eye; first funicular segment elongate, at least slightly constricted in its proximal half, longer than the pedicellus and much longer than any of the other funicular segments, club very short, at most about 1.5 times as long as broad, asymmetrical; or first funicular segment of antenna not constricted proximally, often relatively short; club often relatively longer, then the first funicular segment of the antenna is nearly always shorter than the pedicellus, or first funicular segment of antennae as long as or slightly longer than the pedicellus, flagellum stout and cylindrical, club very short, only about 1.5 times as long as broad. + +Pronotum with collar rounded off in front; dorsum of mesosoma not flatened; notauli incomplete, scutellum without frenal groove. Fore wing with apical margin nearly always bare at least between the end of the postmarginal vein and tip of the wing; upper surface, beyond the middle, with ordinary, moderately dense or with only moderately dense pilosity below the marginal vein; usually immaculate, or with a fuscous cloud below the marginal vein or occasionally with infumate cloud. When forewing is maculate, then the marking usually consists of a cloud around or below the stigmal vein; but if there is a single cloud below the marginal vein, immediately beyond the speculum, this cloud usually extending to the marginal and stigmal veins and often forming a transverse band; stigmal vein forming an acute angle or less acute with the postmarginal vein. + + +Fig. 1 +: + +Arthrolytus + +spp. +♀♀ +antennae: ( +a +) +A. oezbecki +DOĞANLAR, 1978 +); ( +b +) + +A +. +ocellus + +( +WALKER, 1834 +) ( +GRAHAM, 1969 +); ( +c +) + +A. nanus + + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY, 1982 + +; ( +d +) + +A +. +glandium + +BOUCEK, 1967 +(BOUCEK & RASPLUS, 1991); ( +e +) + +A +. +magarsosensis + +nov.sp. +; ( +f +) + +A +. +discoideus + +( +NEES, 1834 +); ( +g +) + +A +. +usubai + +KAMIJO, 1981 +; ( +h +) + +A +. +yazicioglui + +nov.sp. +, ( +i +) + +A +. +gurderei + +nov.sp. +, ( +j +) + +A. slovacus + +GRAHAM, 1969 +; ( +k +) + +A +. +kahvecii + +nov.sp. +, l-n. + +A +. +maculipennis + +( +WALKER, 1835 +), ( +l +) (BOUCEK & RASPLUS 1991), ( +m +) ( +GAHAN 1933 +), ( +n +) ( +GRAHAM 1969 +), ( +o +) + +A +. +keltoni + +nov.sp. + + + + +Fig. 2 +: + +Arthrolytus + +spp., +♂♂ +antennae, ( +a +) + +A. oezbeki + +DOĞANLAR, 1978 +; ( +b +) +A +. +oswaldpecki +nov.sp.; (c. + +A. ocellus + +( +WALKER, 1834 +) ( +GRAHAM, 1969 +); ( +d +) + +A +. +glandium + +BOUCEK, 1967 +(BOUCEK & RASPLUS 1991); ( +e +) + +A. nanus + + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY, 1982 + +; ( +f +) + +A +. +maculipennis + +( +WALKER, 1835 +) (BOUCEK & RASPLUS 1991); ( +g +) + +A +. +discoideus + +( +NEES, 1834 +); ( +h +) + +A +. +geyrazensis + +nov.sp. +; ( +i +) + +A. incisus + + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY, 1982 + +; ( +j +) + +A +. +nenehatunae + +nov.sp. +; ( +k +) + +A +. +usubai + +KAMIJO, 1981 +; ( +l +) + +A +. +fasciatus + +(PROVENCER, 1881) (BOUCEK & HEYDON 1997); ( +m +) + +A +. +nuridemiragi + +nov.sp. +; ( +n +) + +A +. +yazicioglui + +nov.sp. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Arthrolytus + +spp. Forewings: ( +a +) + +A. oezbeki + +DOĞANLAR, 1978 +; ( +b +) +A. oswaldpecki +nov.sp.; ( +c +, +d +) + +A +. +ocellus + +( +WALKER, 1834 +) ( +c +) from +BOUCEK (1967) +; ( +d +) from BOUCEK & RASPLUS (1991); ( +e +. + +A +. +glandium + +BOUCEK ( +BOUCEK 1967 +); ( +f1 +) + +♀ + +of + +A. nanus + + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY, 1982 + +; ( +f2 +) +♂ +of + +A. nanus + +; ( +g +) + +A. magarsosensis + +nov.sp. +; ( +h +) + +♀ + +of + +A +. +discoideus + +( +NEES, 1834 +), ( +i +). +♂ +of + +A +. +discoideus + +; ( +j +) + +A +. +usubai + +KAMIJO, 1981 +; ( +k +) + +A +. +yazicioglui + +nov.sp. +, ( +l) + +A +. +gurderei + +nov.sp. +; ( +m +) + +A +. +kahvecii + +nov.sp. +; ( +n +) + +A +. +maculipennis + +( +WALKER, 1835 +) ( +GAHAN, 1933 +); ( +o +) + +A. keltoni + +nov.sp. +; ( +p +) + +A. geyrazensis + +nov.sp. +; ( +q +) + +A. incisus + + +ASKEW & +NIEVES +ALDREY, 1982 + +; ( +r +) + +A. nenehatunae + +nov.sp. +; ( +s +) + +A. nuridemiragi + +nov.sp. + + +Propodeum median carina present, with plicae complete or nearly so, or absent: costula sometimes indicated or propodeum often with some indication of a costula. Propodeal nucha represented merely by a lunate strip which is weakly sculptured or smooth. legs stout, especially femora. + +Metasoma ovate, pointed apically in +♀ +, subflatenned dorsally, usually lighter in color at base. + + +♂ +: Fore wing with fuscous markings, at least a dark cloud below the stigmal, or hyaline; occiput not margined; Antennae with funicular segments more compacted, separated by inconspicuous peduncles. Antennal formula 11263 or 11272 and 11281; funicular segments mostly elongate, the first segment 3.5 to 5 times, or as long as pedicel; the last segment 1.7 to 2.5 times, as long as broad; Propodeum with plicae indicated in at least the basal half; postspiracular sclerite moderate-sized; head, and mesosoma excluding propodeum, with very inconspicuous hairs which are not whitish. Genae rarely produced ventrad of the clypeal margin; if so, then not forming convex protuberances, and the eyes with short inconspicuous hairs, the antennae sometimes extensively darkened. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Nearctic, Euroasian regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/93/2B2B933E3F64FFDBFD5DFDC9FE826FA7.xml b/data/2B/2B/93/2B2B933E3F64FFDBFD5DFDC9FE826FA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ad549c417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/93/2B2B933E3F64FFDBFD5DFDC9FE826FA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Révision de Brachyoxylon rotnaense Mathiesen, description de B. serrae n. sp. et conséquences pour la stratigraphie du Crétacé inférieur d’Asie du Sud-Est + + + +Author + +Philippe, Marc + + + +Author + +Suteethorn, Varavudh + + + +Author + +Buffetaut, Éric + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +33 + + +1 + + +25 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n1a2 + +journal article +7728 +10.5252/g2011n1a2 +d42fb88a-2af6-4e2c-ae92-03722a405f60 +1638-9395 +4596889 + + + + + + +Simplicioxylon hungaricum +Andreánszky + + + + + + +Földtani Közlöny +79: 250, text-fig. 1-6 (1949). + + + + + + + + + +Brachyoxylon rotnaense +Mathiesen, +Soertryk + +of Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening +13: 434 pls 5-9, text-figs 1-6 (1957); +non +Serra, +Comptes rendus du 88e Congrès des Sociétés savantes +2: 469, pls 1-3, text-figs 1, 2, 4, 5 (1963). + + + + + + + +Brachyoxylon urkutense +Greguss, +Fossil GymnospermWoods + + +in +Hungary + +: 31, pl. 20, figs 1-9 (1967). + + + + + + +Pseudagathoxylon eplenyense +Greguss, +Magyar Allami Földtani Intézet +: 167, pls 1-7 (1974). + + + + + + + +Protocupressinoxylon liasinum +Müller-Stoll + +& SchultzeMotel, +Zeitschrifft der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft +: 255, pl. 2 figs 8-12, text-fig. 1b ( +non +1a) (1989). + + + + + +MATÉRIEL TYPE +. — +Conservé au Musée +de géologie de l’université +de Copenhague +, sous le numéro +MMH9371 +; 67 lames de bois sont réunies sous ce numéro, associées à 7 lames montrant des rameaux feuillés de type + +Pagiophyllum peregrinum +(Pomel) Saporta + +; même si certains des détails figurés par +Mathiesen +ont été trouvés sur ces lames (e.g., pl. 8, fig. D), il est impossible de savoir si elles proviennent toutes d’un seul fossile, si toutes ont été utilisées, etc.; ces lames ne sont pas numérotées et doivent donc être considérées collectivement comme des +syntypes +; d’un point de vue taxonomique, l’examen détaillé des lames n’a pas permis de repérer de différences significatives entre elles et la description donnée par Andreánszky pour + +S. hungaricum + +ou le +lectotype +de ce taxon (proposé par Philippe en 1995); par rapport à la description donnée en danois par +Mathiesen +, ou sa diagnose en anglais, le matériel revu montre une ponctuation radiale en majorité constituée de longues files de ponctuations rondes unisériées contiguës + +. + +REMARQUES + +Un traitement systématique et nomenclatural de + +S. hungaricum + +a été proposé en 1995 ( +Philippe 1995 +) puis complété à diverses occasions (Bar-backa & Philippe 1997; + +Philippe +et al. +2006 + +). Dans le travail de 1995 le bois danois décrit par Mathiesen comme + +B. rotnaense + +est mis en synonymie taxonomique avec + +S. hungaricum + +sur la base d’une structure particulière et commune des rayons, dont les cellules ont des extrémités effilées. Dans ce même travail, le bois du +Laos +rattaché par Serra en 1963 à + +B. rotnaense + +était écarté de + +S. hungaricum + +sur la base d’une structure différente des rayons. Toutefois les matériels types n’avaient pas alors été révisés. Par la suite le matériel hongrois a été revu ( +Barbacka & Philippe 1997 +) et le +lectotype +choisi en 1995 a été localisé (quatre lames numérotées 270/x-1 à 270/x-4 au Muséum hongrois d’Histoire naturelle de Budapest). Le matériel danois n’avait jamais à notre connaissance fait l’objet d’une révision depuis sa description. Du fait de l’antériorité (ICBN, + +McNeill +et al +. 2006 + +: art. 11.4), si l’on accepte la synonymie taxonomique, alors + +S. hungaricum + +est le nom légitime du taxon regroupant les matériels hongrois et danois (mais pas le matériel lao). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/93/2B2B933E3F65FFDDFCC8FECAFBE86CA4.xml b/data/2B/2B/93/2B2B933E3F65FFDDFCC8FECAFBE86CA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7944abbc84d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/93/2B2B933E3F65FFDDFCC8FECAFBE86CA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Révision de Brachyoxylon rotnaense Mathiesen, description de B. serrae n. sp. et conséquences pour la stratigraphie du Crétacé inférieur d’Asie du Sud-Est + + + +Author + +Philippe, Marc + + + +Author + +Suteethorn, Varavudh + + + +Author + +Buffetaut, Éric + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +33 + + +1 + + +25 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n1a2 + +journal article +7728 +10.5252/g2011n1a2 +d42fb88a-2af6-4e2c-ae92-03722a405f60 +1638-9395 +4596889 + + + + + + +Brachyoxylon serrae + + + + +M. Philippe, V. Suteethorn & É. Buffetaut, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Brachyoxylon rotnaense + +auct. non Mathiesen: Serra, p. 469; pls 1-3; text-figs 1,2,4,5 (1963). + + + + + + + +Brachyoxylon + +nov. sp. +Philippe +et al. +: 322, text-fig. 3 (2004). + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Bois 738 dans la collection Serra au Laboratoire de Paléobotanique de l’Université Paris +VI +, ensemble constitué de quatre lames minces, l’une radiale, deux autres tangentielles et la dernière transversale ( +Fig. 1 +) + +. + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — En hommage à Madame Colette Serra (aujourd’hui Colette Vozenin-Serra), entre autres pionnière des études paléoxylologiques en Asie du Sud-Est et auteur de remarquables synthèses paléobiogéographiques sur la flore du Sud-Est asiatique. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Bois 738 (Muang Phalan, +Laos +) dans la collection Serra au Laboratoire de Paléobotanique de l’Université Paris VI; bois MP1228, 1245, 1247, 1248 (Fm. Phu Kradung, Isaan, +Thaïlande +) et MP 1221, 1276, 1292 (Fm. Waritchaphum, Isaan, +Thaïlande +) dans la collection Philippe au Laboratoire de Paléobotanique de l’Université Lyon-1. + + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Brachyoxylon serrae + +n. sp. +,holotype,bois initial montrant une grande variabilité de taille des trachéides, vue transversale (bois 738, collection Serra, Laboratoire de paléobotanique de l’Université Paris VI). Échelle: 50 μm. + + + +NIVEAU TYPE. +— +Dépôts mésozoïques connus sous le nom informel de «Grès Supérieurs ». + + +LOCALITÉ TYPE. +— + +Bassin de Muang Phalan au +Laos + +. + + +DIAGNOSE. — Trachéidoxyle du morphogenre + +Brachyoxylon + +, à la ponctuation radiale de +type +mixte et aux champs araucarioïdes; cernes présents, à bois final limité et bois initial irrégulier; rayons très majoritairement unisériés, de hauteur variée; ponctuation radiale essentiellement unisériée araucarienne à faible aplatissement, régulièrement constituée de paires opposées sur un ou deux niveaux; ponctuations parfois nettement espacées, dans le bois final notamment, parfois en paquet de 5-6 ponctuations très aplaties, ou encore parfois en courte chaîne araucarienne bisériée alterne; champs araucarioïdes à 5-9 (jusqu’à 16) oculipores dans le bois initial et 3-5 dans le bois final. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Tracheidoxyl referable to morphogenus +Brachoxylon +, with mixed +type +of radial pitting and araucarioid cross-fields; growth-rings present, late wood ill-developed, early wood cells irregular; rays overwhelmingly uniseriate, their height variable; radial pitting mostly uniseriate araucarian, locally on one or two levels biseriate opposite, rarely biseriate araucarian on a short length; pits mostly rounded, albeit short clusters of much flattened contiguous pits rarely occur; cross-fields araucarioid, with oculipores, 5-9 (up to 16) in the early wood and +3-5 in +the late wood. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Brachyoxylon serrae + +n. sp. +: +A +, vue générale de la ponctuation radiale des trachéides (MP1245,Thaïlande); +B +, rayons unisériés homogènes quoique localement déformés, vue tangentielle (MP1245, Thaïlande); +C +, ponctuation radiale bisériée alterne (MP1228, Thaïlande); +D +, ponctuations radiales unisériées contiguës, avec une paire bisériée opposée (MP1247, Thaïlande); +E +, deux champs de croisement araucarioïdes à nombreux oculipores (MP1245, Thaïlande); +F +, courte chaînette de cinq ponctuations radiales araucarienne déformées (MP1245,Thaïlande); +G +, autre courte chaînette, avec sept ponctuations radiales araucarienne déformées (MP1247, Thaïlande). Échelles: A, F, 40 μm; B, 60 μm; C, 70 μm; D, 50 μm; E, 25 μm; G, 30 μm. + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Brachyoxylon serrae + +n. sp. +; vue radiale synthétique résumant les observations faites sur le matériel lao et thaï, sans correspondre à aucun échantillon en particulier. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION +DE +L’ +HOLOTYPE + + + +Cette description a déjà été faite par C. Serra, de façon détaillée, et nos observations concordent avec les siennes.Néanmoins,il semble que les ponctuations radiales soient régulièrement conservées en « +Steinkerne +» ( +Gothan 1905 +), et ces ponctuations pourraient être majoritairement contiguës, quoique rondes ou faiblement aplaties.Localement peuvent être observées des files de ponctuations fortement aplaties, comme l’illustre +Serra (1963 +: pl. 2, fig. 3), proche de celles décrites pour + +Protopodocarpoxylon orientale +Serra + +( +Serra 1969 +: text-fig. 3), ainsi que de rares et courtes files bisériées araucariennes alternes. Localement aussi, le bois initial est curieusement hétérogène ( +Fig.1 +, +holotype +). Les structures allongées axialement à contenu brunâtre que l’on rencontre dans le bois final à deux niveaux sont d’interprétation délicate. Comme le souligne et l’illustre Serra, ces structures ne sont pas tapissées de cellules sécrétrices et elles sont traversées par des rayons.Elles«s’insèrent» entre les trachéides en coupe transversale, avec parfois un contour très aplati tangentiellement ou digité. Leur allure est lysogène, mais il pourrait s’agir aussi des dégâts d’une pourriture blanche, qui souvent respecte ainsi les rayons ( +Anagnost 1998 +; Süβ & +Velitzelos 2001 +).Quoi qu’il en soit, l’existence de structures traumatiques peut difficilement être considérée comme diagnostique au niveau générique ( +Philippe 1993 +). + +DESCRIPTION DES AUTRES ÉCHANTILLONS. + +Le matériel thaï correspond bien avec l’échantillon lao. Sa préservation, une silicification survenue à un stade de dégradation déjà assez avancé, ne permet pas des observations très fines et surtout rend difficile la préparation de clichés. La ponctuation radiale est très majoritairement faite de ponctuations unisériées rondes, contiguës ou légèrement espacées, là encore la conservation en +Steinkern +rend difficile l’appréciation.Environ 25 % des ponctuations sont clairement espacées ( +Fig. 2A +). La bisériation des ponctuations est peu commune, habituellement sous la forme de (1) 2-3 (4) paires de ponctuations opposées contiguës ( +Fig. 2D +), ou plus rarement sous la forme de courtes chaînettes de ponctuation bisériées alternes peu compressées ( +Fig.2C +). Localement on rencontre de courtes chaînettes unisériées de ponctuations contiguës aplaties ( +Fig. 2F, G +). Les champs sont de +type +araucarioïde ( +Fig.2E +), avec jusqu’à 12 oculipores, parfois entourés d’un contour elliptique (bois de compression?). De rares ponctuations tangentielles ont été observées, les ménisques résineux sont fréquents. Les rayons sont bas, unisériés et homogènes ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2B/B5/2B2BB54E4CAC55E483EA7B805FE0A398.xml b/data/2B/2B/B5/2B2BB54E4CAC55E483EA7B805FE0A398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee242f7919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2B/B5/2B2BB54E4CAC55E483EA7B805FE0A398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +First record of Hoplobatrachus litoralis Hasan, Kuramoto, Islam, Alam, Khan & Sumida, 2012 (Anura, Dicroglossidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-3006 +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hou, Mian +College of Continuing (Online) Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China + + + +Author + +Rao, Dingqi +Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +raodq@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Song +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +lis@mail.kiz.ac.cn + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2023 + +2023-03-09 + + +36 + + +31 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98669 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98669 +2682-955X-36-31 +2B4014F3951E49699323862E61838A8C +9754A99DD169565E8884F848C4E58127 + + + + +Hoplobatrachus litoralis Hasan, Kuramoto, Islam, Alam, Khan & Sumida, 2012 + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4A, B + + + +Specimens examined. + + +KIZ 034006- KIZ 034012, +seven subadults +, all collected on +21 August 2013 +from +Manguanhe Village +, +Mengnuo Town +, +Longling County +, +Baoshan City +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +24°20'41"N +, +99°1'11"E +; + +elevation +750 m + +) + +. + + + +Morphological description. +Head longer than wide (HL/HW 1.13-1.23), obtusely pointed. Canthus rostralis blunt. Loreal region concave. Nostril slightly nearer to tip of snout than to eye (S-N/N-E 0.78-0.97). Tympanum smaller than eye (TD/ED 0.51-0.59). Inter-orbital space much narrower than eyelid width and inter-nostril space (E-E/ELW 0.48-0.70, E-E/N-N 0.50-0.78). +Fingertips blunt without disc, no webbing on fingers. Finger length F3> F1> F2> F4 or F3> F1> F4> F2. Subarticular, thenar and palmar tubercles distinct. +Hind-limb moderately long (HLL/SVL 1.53-1.71). Femur length almost equal to tibia length (FEL/TIL 0.92-1.01). Toe tips blunt, slightly rounded. Toe length T4> T5> T3> T2> T1 or T4> T3> T5> T2> T1. Webbing reaching the base of toe tip, incurved between toe tips. Subarticular tubercles moderate, inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, no outer metatarsal tubercle. +Many distinct thin longitudinal ridges on dorsum. Indistinct small round warts over dorsal and lateral body. Dorsal limbs smooth. Supratympanic fold from behind eye to posterior margin of tympanum. Weak tarsal ridge extending from proximal end of inner metatarsal tubercle to heel. + + +Figure 2. +The specimens of + +Hoplobatrachus litoralis + +from China in preservative. +A. +Dorsal view; +B. +Ventral view. + + + + +Colouration. +In preservative, dorsum light grey to dark grey, a whitish mid-dorsal stripe from tip of snout to vent. Many large black spots on dorsal and lateral body. Large oval black spots on dorsal surface of limbs. A distinct black stripe from tip of snout through nostril to anterior corner of eye on each side. A short black stripe below eye each side. A gradually widening black stripe along supratympanic fold on each side. Upper lips brown, lower lips white with some black spots. A light thick stripe from posterior corner of eye to groin on each side. Rear side of thigh heavily mottled. Ventral side white, except for some black spots along the edge of lower jaw to the base of forelimb. + + +Figure 3. +Close-up views of the specimen (KIZ 034010) of + +Hoplobatrachus litoralis + +from China in preservative. +A. +Lateral view of the head; +B. +Front view of the head; +C. +Volar view of left hand; +D. +Plantar view of left foot. + + + + +Recommended Chinese name. + +孟加拉虎纹蛙 +(Pinyin: +meng +jia +la +hǔ +wen +wa +). + + + + +Comparison between + +Hoplobatrachus litoralis + +and + +H. chinensis + +. + + + +Hoplobatrachus litoralis + +differs from + +H. chinensis + +by snout to anterior eye stripe present in + +H. litoralis + +vs. absent in + +H. chinensis + +, supralabial stripe present in + +H. litoralis + +vs. absent in + +H. chinensis + +, mid-dorsal stripe present in + +H. litoralis + +vs. absent in + +H. chinensis + +, distinct large round black spots on dorsum of + +H. litoralis + +vs. indistinct irregular small black spots on dorsum of + +H. chinensis + +, light stripe from posterior corner of eye to groin present in + +H. litoralis + +vs. absent or indistinct in + +H. chinensis + +, ventral side of head with no spot except for some spots along the edge of lower jaw in + +H. litoralis + +vs. ventral side of head scattered with black spots in some individuals of + +H. chinensis + +and dorsal skin relatively smoother in + +H. litoralis + +vs. dorsal skin relatively rougher in + +H. chinensis + +(see Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Comparison of + +Hoplobatrachus litoralis + +and + +H. chinensis + +. +A +, +B. + +H. litoralis + +in life from western Yunnan, China; +C +, +D. + +H. chinensis + +in life from southern Yunnan, China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2C/6D/2B2C6D48DD2BFFCEFC0D2014FEEAFE25.xml b/data/2B/2C/6D/2B2C6D48DD2BFFCEFC0D2014FEEAFE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ce0516c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2C/6D/2B2C6D48DD2BFFCEFC0D2014FEEAFE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,992 @@ + + + +Capnia Shasta, A New Species In The Californica Group From Northwestern California (Plecoptera, Capniidae) + + + +Author + +Nelson, C. Riley +Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 E-mail: rileynelson @ byu. edu +rileynelson@byu.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 E-mail: rileynelson @ byu. edu & Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +rileynelson@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2009 + +5 + + +18 + + +188 +194 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758162 +8b5afb3d-92bd-4e36-8c86-675537e88d70 +1854-0392 +4758162 + + + + + + + +Capnia shasta + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-9 +) + + + + + + + +Capnia umpqua +, +Nelson & Baumann 1989:306 + + +, Figs. 177 +– +180, 252, map Fig. 263 (Not + +Capnia umpqua +Frison 1942 + +) + + + + + +Material examined. + +♂ +holotype +, female allotype, and +2 male +and +4 female +paratypes, +USA +, +California +, +Shasta Co. +, +Sulphur Creek +, +Castle Crags State Park +, + +16 February 1985 + +, +R.W. Baumann +& +C.R. Nelson +. The locality was checked with Google Earth internet software on + +17 June 2009 + +and found the location just outside of the park at: +N 41.15587° +W 122.36285° +elev. + +708 m + + +. Each primary type specimen has been placed in a separate vial, in 70% ethanol. One +paratype +male and the +allotype +female were the specimens illustrated in +Nelson & Baumann (1989) +as + +C. umpqua + +. +Of +the paraptypes, +one male +and +three females +are in 70% ethanol and the terminalia of +2 males +and +one female +are dried and on SEM stubs, including the specimens used for +Figs. 1-8 +(the remainders of these specimens are in 70% ethanol vials). +The +holotype +and +allotype +are deposited at the +Smithsonian Institution +, +United States +National Museum +, +Washington +, D.C. ( +USNM +). +All +paratypes +are housed at the +R +. +W. Baumann Aquatic Insect Collection +, +Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum +, Brigham Young University, Provo, +Utah +( +BYUC +). + + + + +Figs. 1-8. + +Capnia shasta + +, scanning electron micrographs: 1. male terminalia, dorsal, anterior down, 152x, scale 200µm. 2. male terminalia, lateral, anterior to right, 249x, scale +100µm +. 3. male epiproct, dorsal, anterior to right, 387x, scale +50µm +. 4. male epiproct, lateral, anterior to right, 389x, scale +50µm +. 5. details of male epiproct, dorsal, anterior to right, 868x, scale +20µm +. 6. details of male epiproct, lateral, anterior to right, +1959x +, scale +10µm +. 7. male terminalia, dorsal, anterior down, 157x, scale +100µm +. 8. female terminalia, ventral, anterior down, 108x, scale +200µm +. + + + + +Male. +Body length +5.10 mm +; interocular distance +0.57 mm +; wings macropterous, forewing length +5.9 mm +; tergum 9 divided along one-half its length by medial membranous area, anterior margin heavily sclerotized. Well-developed tergal knobs present along inner margin of the divided tergum nine ( +Figs.1-4 +), no tergal knobs on segment eight; epiproct broad, length +285 m +, epiproct width +132 m +, measured in dorsal view ( +Figs. 1, 3 +) with only a single process well-developed ( +Figs. 2, 4 +); apex of epiproct unforked ( +Figs. 1, 3, 5 +). + + +Female. +Body length +6.48 mm +; interocular distance +0.62 mm +; wings macropterous, forewing length 6.80 mm; subgenital plate triangular with apex directed anteriorly ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +); subgenital plate width +0.46 mm +on hind margin; hind margin straight with margin thickened and not overlapping sternite 9; subgenital plate with paired lateral light thinnings of sclerotization near distal corners, immediately anterior to the hind margin, darker lines (probably internal) running much of the length of subgenital plate near medial line ( +Figs. 8-9 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for prominent Mount Shasta of the Cascade Range in northern +California +as a noun, without gender, in apposition. It shares this name with a common, somewhat generic brand of soda water common in the western +United States +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Capnia shasta + +is unique in that it is the only member of the Californica Group with tergal knobs only on segment 9 and no distinctively divided process on the epiproct. It lacks the distinct upper process of the epiproct found in the Ventura Subgroup. It differs from the Californica Subgroup in lacking knobs on tergum 8. Phylogenetic relationships of + +C. shasta + +with all known members of the Californica Group are summarized in +Fig. 10 +. + + + + +Discussion. +Nelson & Baumann (1989) +predicted that the area in +California +between Santa Barbara and Carmel would probably be a site for a new species or two yet to be discovered in the Californica Group. To this date, no one has reported any new records of + +Capnia +species + +from this area but in this paper we describe + +C. shasta +, + +from a more northerly thought-to-be-well-collected and central portion of the overall group range. The challenge remains to find coastal new members of the group in northern +California +. + + + + +Key to males. +All males of the previously known species in the Californica Group except true + +C. umpqua + +can be identified using the key (p. 304) of +Nelson & Baumann (1989) +. The following key is a modification of the 1989 key written to accommodate both true + +C. umpqua + +and + +C. shasta + +. Couplet numbering follows that key, with couplet 8 added and figures from various sources noted. + + + + +Fig. 9. Dissecting stereomicrograph of + +Capnia shasta, +Allotype. Ventral + +view of female terminalia, posterior end up. + + + + + + + +7(4) Terga 5 and 6 each bearing paired knobs (Figs. 69 and 70 of +Nelson & Baumann 1989 +) …………………………………… + +jewetti +Frison + + + + + +7’ Terga 8 or 9 bearing paired knobs ( + +Figs. 1-4 and +7 + +in this publication and Figs. 177-178 of +Nelson & Baumann 1989 +) ………………….... 8 + + + + + + +8(7) Terga 8 bearing paired knobs ( + +Figs. +1-2 + +in +Baumann & Stewart 2009 +) ……. + +umpqua +Frison + + + + + +8’ Terga 9 bearing paired knobs ( + +Figs. +1-4 + +in this publication; Figs. +177-180 in +Nelson & Baumann 1989 +; and + +Figs. +3-4 + +in +Nelson 2004 +…………………………….. + +shasta + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Phylogeny. +A purported phylogeny for the entire Californica Group was produced in ( +Nelson 2004 +). In the 2004 paper, the species illustrated (and used for the phylogenetic analysis) as + +C. umpqua + +was the species we herein describe as + +C. shasta + +. +Table 1 +summarizes the morphological characters used in the 2004 paper with addition of character states observed from the +holotype +of + +C. umpqua + +, a minor reinterpretation of Character 14, and a correction of species name for the Sulphur Creek, Castle Crags State Park specimens ( + +C. umpqua + +of +Nelson 2004 +) as + +C. shasta + +. We ran a branch and bound analysis using this corrected matrix ( +Table 1 +). This analysis yielded six equally parsimonious trees. In all of these trees, the topology conformed largely to that of the tree in +Nelson (2004) +except that now + +C. nana + +falls into a polytomy with + +C. shasta + +and the two subgroups ( +Fig. 10 +). Still + +C. shasta + +is basal to + +C. jewetti + +. In three of these trees + +C. shasta + +is immediately basal to + +C. jewetti + +and in the remaining three it is also basal to + +C. regilla +. + +Thus in the consensus of the six trees it appears as a polytomy with the two major clades in the Californica Group ( +Fig. 10 +) and + +C. nana + +. The more important question then becomes, “Where does true + +C. umpqua + +fit on the tree?” In five of the six most parsimonious trees, + +C. umpqua + +fits in a pectinate fashion up the tree from + +C. jewetti + +and down from + +C. ophiona + +. In the sixth tree + +C. umpqua + +is still up tree from + +C. jewetti + +but in a polytomy with + +C. ophiona + +and ( + +C. californica ++ +C. quadrituberosa + +). + + +Fig. 10. Cladogram summarizing phylogenetic relationships among members of the Californica Group and two outgroups. + + + +Table 1. Matrix of characters used in the parsimony analysis of the Californica Group, with + +Capnia vernalis + +and + +C. nana + +as outgroups. Character states updated from +Nelson (2004) +, with the correction of data related to + +C. umpqua + +and addition of data for + +C. shasta + +. State of character 14 is corrected for +C. regilla +from 0 in +Nelson (2004) +to 1. All character state texts given are for the “1” state. Question marks (?) indicate missing data. Characters: 1. Knobs present on tergite 8; 2. Knobs present on tergite 9; 3. Lower process of epiproct forked. 4. Female subgenital plate overlapping posterior margin of sternum 8. 5. Upper process of epiproct absent (or very greatly reduced) apically. 6. Upper process of epiproct divided in lateral view. 7. Declivity between processes of epiproct vertical. 8. Lower process of epiproct longer than upper process. 9. Lower process of epiproct much longer than upper process. 10. Knobs present on tergites 5 and 6. 11. Both processes of epiproct of about the same length. 12. Lower process of epiproct widely forked in dorsal view. 13. Declivity between processes of epiproct medially carinate. 14. Declivity between upper and lower processes of epiproct with an extra medial process. 15. Knobs on tergite 8 angulate. 16. Notch between knobs of tergite 8 broad in dorsal view. 17. Notch between upper and lower processes deeply incised in lateral view. 18. Lower process of epiproct narrow in dorsal view. 19. Upper and lower processes of epiproct forming a 90 degree angle in lateral view. 20. Lower process of epiproct with lower surface bent at mid length in lateral view. 21. Lower process of epiproct constricted near apex in dorsal view. 22. Lower process of epiproct evenly tapered, not inflated at midlength in dorsal view. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon +Characters +
12345678910111213141516171819 +20 + + +21 22 + +
+ +Capnia vernalis + +0000000000000000000000
+ +Capnia nana + +1000000000000000000000
+ +Capnia californica + +1110000000100001000000
+ +Capnia quadrituberosa + +1110001000000001000000
+ +Capnia ophiona + +111?100000010011000000
+ +Capnia jewetti + +0010100001000000000000
+ +Capnia regilla + +0111010000000100000000
+ +Capnia saratoga + +0101000100001000100110
+ +Capnia kersti + +0100000110000000101001
+ +Capnia ventura + +0101000110000000110001
+ +Capnia umpqua +, + +holotype +111?100000000001000000
+ +Capnia shasta + +, +n. sp. +0100100000000000000000
+ + + +Zoogeography. +With the consensus cladogram of purported relationships ( +Fig. 10 +) and the overall distribution of the group’s species in hand ( +Nelson 2004 +) one is tempted to hypothesize the origins, dispersal, and speciation sequence for members of the group. The zoogeography for the group as previously presented ( +Nelson 2004 +) stands. The Californica Group, taken as a whole ( +Nelson 2004 +, +Fig. 3 +) divides into two sister taxa basally (Ventura Subgroup) and (Californica Subgroup + + +C. umpqua + ++ + +C. jewetti + +). But our new species comes out in a polytomy with these two subgroups (and + +C. nana + +) and thus leads to no strong zoogeographic hypotheses. + + + +Capnia shasta + +is currently known from a single locality on a single date. It is currently known only from far down the flanks of Mount Shasta in a small tributary of the Sacramento River at the northern head of California’s Central Valley. We suggest that further careful winter collections of many sites in the area are warranted. We examined a range of specimens of + +C. umpqua + +from throughout its broad +Oregon +– southern +California +range. The shape of the epiproct in these specimens varied widely in relative width both within series from a single collection and across its range. Using this information we tentatively propose that + +C. shasta + +, + +C. jewetti + +, and + +C. ophiona + +arose as independent peripheral isolates from the widespread + +C. umpqua + +-like ancestor. This speculative hypothesis could best be tested using fast evolving sequences of DNA. We have little hope that further morphological study of this question will resolve these polytomies, and hope that the sequences will. + + +Conclusions. +This new, interesting species shows that small, relictual populations and species probably remain to be discovered in western North America. Careful, fine scale collecting of the numerous streams in northern +California +continues to yield new species. The limited distribution of + +C. shasta + +points to a need for careful conservation of the tributaries of the Sacramento River. The Californica Group remains an important and virtually untapped resource to learn more about the paleogeography of this part of western North America. The use of sequence data on a phylogeographic scale remains a next best step in sorting out the range relationships of these populations and species in understanding this perplexingly complex group of stoneflies. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2D/71/2B2D71300F02376F6DC5774A89245DD9.xml b/data/2B/2D/71/2B2D71300F02376F6DC5774A89245DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd4cbfb488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2D/71/2B2D71300F02376F6DC5774A89245DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +27. +Buthus israelis Shulov & Amitai, 1959 + + + + +Buthus occitanus mardochei israelis +: +Shulov and Amitai 1959 +: 219-225, fig. 1-3. + + +Buthus occitanus israelis +: + +Perez +1974 + +: 23; +Vachon and Kinzelbach 1987 +: 101; +Fet and Lowe 2000 +: 95; +Skutelsky 1995 +: 46; +Skutelsky 1996 +: 50 + + +Buthus occitanus israelis +(Shulov & Amitai, 1959): +Levy and Amitai 1980 +: 16-21, fig. 25-29; EI-Hennawy 1992: 101, 120; + +Kovarik +2006 + +: 10; +Lourenco +, +Yagmur +and Duhem 2010: 96. + + +Buthus intumescens +(MIS): + +Kovarik +2006 + +(part): 10-11. + + +Buthus israelis +: +Lourenco +, +Yagmur +and Duhem 2010: 96-97; +Yagmur +, +Koc +and +Lourenco +2011: 29. + + +Buthus israelis +(Shulov & Amitai, 1959): +Rossi 2013 +: 191-192; Rossi, Tropea and +Yagmur +2013: 2-3, 6-7. + + +Buthus occitanus mardochei israelis +: +Vachon 1966 +: 211; + +Kovarik +2006 + +: 10; +Lourenco +, +Yagmur +and Duhem 2010: 95. + + +Buthus occitanus typicus +: +Bodenheimer 1937 +: 235. + + + +Type material. + +holotype lost (sex unknown), +Mash'abbe +Sade (as Mashavei +Sade +) (approx. 31°, 34.78°), Negev desert, Israel. + + + +Distribution. + +This species has been recorded in Egypt (the Sinai Peninsula) and Israel. Notwithstanding, + +Kovarik +(2006) + +considered this species to be a junior synonym of +B. intumescens +. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Levy and Amitai (1980) +did not designate any neotype when they re-described the species. In contrast to the several infrasubspecific taxa described by Vachon that are unavailable according to the ICZN, +B. o. israelis +is an available name according to the ICZN article 45.6.4.1 ("a name that is infrasubspecific under Article 45.6.4 is nevertheless deemed to be subspecific from its original publication if, before 1985, it was either adopted as the valid name of a species or subspecies or was treated as a senior homonym"), which is the present case as Levy and Amitai redescribed this taxon before 1985, and thus articles 45.5 and 45.5.1 do not apply. Several authors wrongly report the original authors of the species in parenthesis. The use of parenthesis is only to be made when a species is changed from one genus to another (ICZN article 51.3), which is clearly not the case with +B. israelis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2D/BC/2B2DBCB23574A2BFE0E7907DCD4189E3.xml b/data/2B/2D/BC/2B2DBCB23574A2BFE0E7907DCD4189E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cafbc97562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2D/BC/2B2DBCB23574A2BFE0E7907DCD4189E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Monticellia loyolai Pavanelli & Santos, 1992 + + + + +(= Monticellia magna +(Rego, Santos & Silva, 1974) de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999? + + + +Type host. + +Pimelodus maculatus +Lacepede +, 1803 + + + + +Infection +site. + +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, +Parana +River. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 32715. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 32716 +a-d +, 32717 +a-d +. + + + +Remarks. + +Species synonymized with +M. magna +by +de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999) +, but referred to as " +M. magna +?" in the +Global Cestode Database (2016) +. +Monticellia magna +was described originally as +Nomimoscolex magna +by +Rego et al. (1974) +. + + + +References. + +Rego et al. (1974) +, +Pavanelli and Santos (1992) +, +de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999) +, +Global Cestode Database (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2E/6B/2B2E6B5BF5E97DA89FD3E29C0E454340.xml b/data/2B/2E/6B/2B2E6B5BF5E97DA89FD3E29C0E454340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054eb4d97aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2E/6B/2B2E6B5BF5E97DA89FD3E29C0E454340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="BA825F300DB5AE57188FBADFD0E15237" pageId="null" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="24AF5E41C15BF91247C847E96F113B89" pageId="null" pageNumber="334"> +<taxonomicName id="D7D9974131F6725A216249169B4F11BE" ID-CoL="4KL8Z" ID-ENA="87701" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +<pageBreakToken id="13BF1D896DEC9D667047AB7BC25E6BC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="334" start="start">Poa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="7F6FE251607BF1A47D835991C1C05F74" originalValue="alpína" pageId="null" pageNumber="334">alpina</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="227E6125A23F072F261FF65B27A20F4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="334" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E539B08A2EB2BB75C675116B218A2B61" pageId="null" pageNumber="334">Alpen-Rispengras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 5-50 cm hoch, +feste Horste bildend +(keine +Auslaeufer +vorhanden), +da alle oder fast alle Triebe von Scheiden umgeben sind +(intravaginal). Stengel am Grunde von vielen, dicht +uebereinanderliegenden +Blattscheiden umgeben und deshalb zylindrisch (nicht zwiebelartig) verdickt. +Blaetter +flach, 2-5 mm breit, kurz zugespitzt, + +gruen +bis +blaugruen +, ohne knorpligen, hellen Rand, schlaff + +(Zellen des Festigungsgewebes mit weitem Lumen); +Blatthaeutchen +an den obern +Stengelblaettern +2,5-4 mm lang, zerschlitzt, nirgends spitz. Rispe bis 7 cm lang, locker bis dicht; +Rispenaeste +glatt oder mit wenigen, feinen Borsten; unterster Rispenast mit 1 bis mehreren +grundstaendigen +Zweigen. +Blueten +oft vivipar. Deckspelzen in der untern +Haelfte +auf den Nerven +maehnenartig +behaart. + +Vorspelzen auf den Kielen neben den ca. 0,1 mm langen, spitzen, steifen, vom Grunde an +duenner +werdenden, +gekruemmten +, abstehenden Borstenhaaren mit 0,1-0,3 mm langen, biegsamen bis krausen Haaren. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Aus den experimentellen Arbeiten von +Hakansson +(1943 Arbeiten von +Hakansson +(1948), +Muentzing +(1932b 1940b 1946b 1966), +Muentzing +und Nygren (1955) und Nygren (1956a) folgt: Bei + +P. alpina + +kommen apomiktische und sexuelle Sippen mit zahlreichen, aneuploiden Chromosomenzahlen vor ( +2n += +14-64 +). Aus der Schweiz wurde Material von der +Fuerstenalp +( +Graubuenden +) untersucht: +2n = 21-64 +, polymorph, jedoch sexuell ( +Muentzing +1940). Material aus der Schweiz (5 Sippen, ohne weitere Herkunftsangabe): +2n += +22, 23, 24, 25, 31 +, sexuell ( +Hakansson +1943). Material vom Gotthard, Oberalp, Arosa, Rigi und Hasliberg: +2n = 25-57 +, polymorph, keine einzige rein sexuelle Sippe ( +Muentzing +1940). +Aehnliche +Beobachtungen an Material aus Skandinavien (Nygren 1950a, +Muentzing +1966). +2n += +42: +Material aus Kanada ( +Loeve +und Ritchie 1966). + + +Die +apomiktischen Sippen sind diplospor +(eine Zelle aus dem Embryosack entwickelt sich ohne Befruchtung zum Embryo weiter). Bei Pflanzen mit +hoeherer +Chromosomenzahl ( +2n +> +30 +) entwickeln sich +reduzierte +(haploide) und +nicht reduzierte Eizellen +, wobei die +reduzierten Eizellen sich mit oder ohne Befruchtung weiter entwickeln +(bei Pflanzen mit niedrigerer Chromosomenzahl sterben reduzierte, nicht befruchtete Eizellen ab); ob bei diesen fakultativ zu befruchtenden, reduzierten Eizellen eine Befruchtung stattfindet, +haengt +nur vom Zeitpunkt des Eintritts des Spermakems in den Embryosack ab (Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit des Pollenschlauchs, Zeit der +Bestaeubung +). Die Eizelle hat die +Sexualitaet +also nicht verloren. Auch + +nicht reduzierte Eizellen werden gelegentlich befruchtet. In allen +Faellen +muβ +der Polkern befruchtet werden + +( +Bestaeubung +ist also notwendig), sonst stirbt der Embryo ab; das +Endosperm ist pentaploid. +Pollenmeiosen sind oft normal; + +es entsteht auch unreduzierter Pollen, der +befruchtungsfaehig +ist. Sippen mit niedriger Chromosomenzahl + +( +2n += +14-21 +) +sind normal sexuell. Bastarde +vom Typ sexuell ♀ +x +apomiktisch ♂ sind in der F1- und F2-Generation normal sexuell. Sexuell normale Sippen sind meist weniger +lebenskraeftig +als die apomiktischen Sippen. + + +B-Chromosomen +( +Muentzing +1946, +Hakansson +1948): Bei diploiden ( +2n = 14 +) Sippen wurden im Pollen bis 8 B-Chromosomen gefunden. Sie paaren sich in der Meiose nie mit A-Chromosomen, paaren sich aber meist unter sich (sie sind fast immer in gerader Anzahl vorhanden); nicht gepaarte teilen sich in der 1. Anaphase nicht und werden +waehrend +der 2. Teilung nicht eliminiert. Pollenmeiosen trotz der B-Chromosomen normal. In den +sekundaeren +Wurzeln wurde stets 2n = 14 festgestellt (keine B-Chromosomen), +waehrend +in der +Primaerwurzel +noch +die dem Pollen entsprechende Zahl von B-Chromosomen vorhanden ist; diese Ergebnisse wurden von Milinkovic (1957) +bestaetigt +. + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, seltener montan und kollin (herabgeschwemmt oder verschleppt). +Geduengte +, humose, frische +Boeden +. Fettwiesen, +Laegerstellen +, Weiden, +Wegraender +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +In Eurasien +nordwaerts +bis Island, Spitzbergen und Nowaja Semlja; +suedwaerts +nur in den Gebirgen bis Sierra Nevada, Atlas, Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Tibet, +ostwaerts +bis Ostasien; Nordamerika (von Alaska und Baffinland +suedwaerts +bis Kolorado [37° NB], Utah, Hudson Bay und St.- +Lorenz-Muendung +); +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Alpen und Voralpen, +Suedjura +, Vogesen (eingeschleppt), Schwarzwald (Angabe wahrscheinlich unrichtig, vermutlich Verwechslung mit ausdauernder Sippe von + +P. annua +) + +; +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +P. alpina + +ist sehr vielgestaltig. +Muentzing +(1954) kultivierte eine +grosse +Zahl von Sippen und Biotypen aus Skandinavien, Island und +Groenland +mit vielen verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen: Biotypen mit derselben Chromosomenzahl und aus demselben Gebiet waren in den +aeussern +Merkmalen +aehnlich +oder identisch; Pflanzen mit verschiedener Chromosomenzahl aus demselben Gebiet waren auch in den +aeussern +Merkmalen verschieden; + +es ist jedoch +unmoeglich +, die Vielfalt systematisch zu gliedern und allgemein eindeutige +Zusammenhaenge +zwischen Chromosomenzahlen und +aeuβerer +Gestalt der Pflanze zu finden. Eine systematische Unterteilung von +P. alpina +ist der zytogenetischen Befunde wegen nicht sinnvoll. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF80FFA9FF2BFA35FD3C31E8.xml b/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF80FFA9FF2BFA35FD3C31E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d958a1bde5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF80FFA9FF2BFA35FD3C31E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +New findings of the family Pardaliscidae from the deep-sea southwestern Atlantic the genus Caleidoscopsis Karaman, 1974 + + + +Author + +Do Nascimento, Priscila S. + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-17 + + +5256 + + +2 + + +139 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.3 + +journal article +54970 +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.3 +89f8173c-8eab-4522-9718-eed73707ca68 +1175-5326 +7745475 +31E545F9-E8F0-4C44-84D7-7B9A96FFD18C + + + + + + + +Caleidoscopsis karamani + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 5–7 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, length +2.4 mm +, Sta. HAB8 A08 +R1 +, +MNRJ 24667 +( +holotype +specimen preserved in ethanol; dissected slides lost in the 2018 Museu Nacional fire) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +2.9 mm +, Sta. HAB8 B09 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 24668 +(dissected on slide) + +; + +1 male +, +2.7 mm +, Sta. +AMB6 + + +CANWN7 + + +R3 +, + + +MNRJ 30429 +(dissected on slide) + +; + +1 male +, +3.7 mm +, Sta. +AMB12 + + +CAND6 + + +R3 +, + + +MNRJ 30430 +(dissected on slide) + +; + +1 male +, Sta HAB3 B08 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 24699 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +In honor to Dr. Gordan S. Karaman (Montenegrin Academy of sciences and arts, Podgorica, +Montenegro +), a reference in the study of +Amphipoda +taxonomy, including the family +Pardaliscidae +, which is the object of the present work. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum well-developed, reaching half-length of article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1. Antennae 1–2, flagellum with long articles, each one at least 2x longer than wide. Antenna 1 simple, not geniculate; first article of primary and accessory flagellum fused, callynophore present. Maxilliped, palp article 4 smooth, without tooth on the inner margin. Coxa 5 slightly subtriangular. Pereopod 7, basis thin, 2x longer than wide; propodus 13x longer than wide. Epimeral plate 3 posteroventral angle with a tooth, not exceeding end of urosomite 1. Urosomite 1 covering part of urosomite 2, with 1 long dorsal tooth; urosomite 2 with 1 very long dorsal tooth almost reaching the end of urosomite 3. Uropod 3, outer ramus, article 2, 35% length of the ramus size. Telson cleft about 60% of its length. + + + + + +Description. Male, +holotype +, +2.4 mm +, MNRJ 24667. + +Head wider than long; cephalic lobe present; rostrum present, well-developed, reaching half-length of article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1; eyes absent. + +Antenna 1 simple, not geniculate, peduncle reaching less than half of the peduncle of antenna 2; article 1 the longest, 4x the length of the article 2, with short plumose and simple setae, article 2 with a few simple setae distally, article 3 slightly shorter than article 2, naked; primary flagellum with 8 long articles, each one at least 2x longer than wide, article 1 fused, 0.7x the size of the peduncle, distal simple setae on each article, aesthetascs present, callynophore present; accessory flagellum with 4 articles, article 1 fused, flat, with 2 groups of simple setae, distal projection over article 2–3, article 2 with distal simple setae. +Antenna 2, longer than antenna 1, articles 3–4 of peduncle subequal in length and width, article 4 with simple setae, article 5 1.5x longer than article 4, narrower, with 4 anterior groups of simple setae; broken flagellum, 10 long articles present, each one at least 2x longer than wide, with distal simple setae. +Mouthparts forming a quadratiform bundle. Upper lip asymmetrically incised. +Lower lip, inner lobes coalesced. + +Right mandible, incisor strongly dentate, with 4 sharp teeth, 2 bigger than the other 2, +lacinia mobilis +slender, sharp, 1 raker present, row of small setae. Left mandible, incisor divided into 2 short teeth and a microdentate surface with blunt teeth, +lacinia mobilis +wide, more than half the incisor width, microdentate, 1 raker present, row of small setae; molar absent in both mandibles; palp 3-articulated on both sides, articles 1–2 naked, article 2 3x longer than 1, article 3 subequal in length to article 2, with 3 apical simple setae. + +Maxilla 1, inner plate reduced, with 1 simple seta apically; outer plate with 6 apical robust setae; palp 2- articulated, article 2 expanded distally, with 3 subapical simple setae and 7 apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2, short plates, about 2x longer than wide, plates subequal in length; inner plate with 3 simple setae on the inner margin, 2 simple setae and 1 plumose seta apically; outer plate with 2 simple setae and 1 plumose seta apically. +Maxilliped, inner plate reduced, narrow, with 2 apical simple setae; outer plate, not exceeding article 1 of the palp, with 4 simple setae on the inner margin and 3 robust setae apically. Palp 4-articulated, article 1 naked, article 2 with a few simple setae on the inner margin, article 3 with a few simple setae in the distal half, article 4 shorter than 3, with a tooth on the inner margin and 1 small simple seta. +Coxae 1–4 longer than wide, exceeding half-length of the basis; coxa 5 well-developed, as long as wide, reaching half-length of the basis, not bilobed, slightly triangular; coxae 6–7 very short, not bilobed, wider than long. +Gnathopod 1, basis with 1 simple seta on posterodistal angle; merus with 3 simple setae; carpus 1.5x longer than wide, shorter than propodus, with 3 plumose setae and a few simple setae; propodus 2x longer than wide, with 5 plumose setae and a few simple setae; palm absent (simple), dactyl smooth with 1 short simple seta. + +Gnathopod 2 similar to +1 in +shape and size, more setose; basis and ischium with 1 simple seta on posterodistal angle on each one; carpus 2x longer than wide, with a few simple and plumose setae with small setules; propodus with plumose setae with small setules. + + +Pereopod 3, basis and ischium narrow, with 1 simple seta distally; merus about 2.5x longer than wide with simple setae on ventral margin; carpus, about 2x longer than wide with simple setae on ventral margin; propodus subequal in length to carpus, narrower, with 3 distal simple setae; dactyl subequal to propodus, simple, not subdivided. Pereopod 4 similar to +3 in +shape, size and setation. + +Pereopod 5 about 1.5x longer than pereopod 4; basis without a posterior lobe, narrow, 2x longer than wide; basis and merus with simple setae on anterior margin; carpus and propodus with a few simple setae in the distal half; propodus 10x longer than wide; dactyl as long as propodus. +Pereopod 6 about 1.5x longer than pereopod 5, similar in setation; basis without a posterior lobe; propodus 10x longer than wide; dactyl as long as propodus. +Pereopod 7 subequal in length and setation to pereopod 6; basis thin, 2x longer than wide, with posterior lobe almost reaching the end of ischium; propodus 13x longer than wide; dactyl as long as propodus. +Epimeral plate 1, sinuous posterior margin. Epimeral plates 1–2 with 1 small simple seta on the ventral margin of each one, and posteroventral angle forming a small tooth. Epimeral plate 3, posteroventral angle with a tooth not exceeding the end of urosomite 1. + + +TABLE 2. +Combination of diagnostic characters for all six known species of + +Caleidoscopsis +Karaman, 1974 + +; X = information not available. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +C. carlosi + +sp. nov. + + + +C. copal + + + +C. inermis + + + + +C. karamani + +sp. nov. + + + +C. simplignathia + + +C. tikal +
+Rostrum +Not reaching half- length of article 1 of antenna1Not reaching half- length of article 1 of antenna1XReaching half-length of article 1 of antenna1Not reaching half- length of article 1 of antenna1Not reaching half-length of article 1 of antenna1
+Antenna 1, shape +Geniculate, folded upSimpleSimpleSimpleSimpleSimple
+Antennae 1–2, articles of flagellum +Short articles, as long as wideShort articles, as long as wideLong articles, at least 2x longer than wideLong articles, at least 2x longer than wideShort articles, as long as wideShort articles, as long as wide
+Antenna 2, peduncle +Articles 3–5 subequal in lengthArticles 3–5 subequal in lengthArticles 3–5 subequal in lengthArticle 5 longer than 3 and 4Articles 3–5 subequal in lengthArticles 3–5 subequal in length
+Maxilliped, palp, article 4 +Shorter than 3; with inner toothLonger than article 3; smoothShorter than 3; with inner toothShorter than 3; with inner toothShorter than 3; smoothShorter than 3; smooth
+Coxa 5, shape +SubtriangularSubtriangularSubtriangularSubtriangularSubrectangularSubtriangular
+Pereopod 7, basis +Basis wide, 1.5x lon- ger than wideBasis wide, 1.5x lon- ger than wideBasis thin, 2x longer than wideBasis thin, 2x longer than wideBasis wide, 1.5x longer than wideBasis wide, 1.5x longer than wide
+Pereopod 7 propodus +7x longer than wide10x longer than wide10x longer than wide13x longer than wideX10x longer than wide
+Pereopods 5–7, propodus/ dactyl length +Propodus <dactylPropodus> dactylP5–6, propodus <dactyl; P7 propodus> dactylPropodus subequal to dactylXP5, propodus subequal to dactyl (dactyl of P6–7 unknown)
+Epimeral plate 3, posteroventral tooth +Present, not exceeding end of urosomite 1Present, not exceeding end of urosomite 1Present, not exceeding end of urosomite 1Present, not exceeding end of urosomite 1Present, exceeding end of urosomite 1Absent
+Urosomite 1, dorsal tooth +1 small tooth1 small tooth1 small tooth1 long tooth1 small tooth2 small teeth
+Urosomite 2, dorsal tooth +Small, not exceeding half-length of uroso- mite 3Small, not exceeding half-length of uroso- mite 3Small, not exceeding half-length of uroso- mite 3Very long and thin, almost reaching end of urosomite 3Small, not exceeding half-length of uroso- mite 3Long, exceeding half- length of urosomite 3
+Urosomites 1–2, overlap +Urosomite 1 not cove- ring urosomite 2Urosomite 1 not cove- ring urosomite 2Urosomite 1 not cove- ring urosomite 2Urosomite 1 covering part of urosomite 2Urosomite 1 not cove- ring urosomite 2Urosomite 1 not covering urosomite 2
+Uropod 3, outer ramus, article 2 +40% of the ramus40% of the ramus25% of the ramus35% of the ramus25% of the ramus20% of the ramus
+Telson +1.5x longer than wide, cleft 60% of its length1.5x longer than wide, cleft 60% of its length1.5x longer than wide, cleft 40% of its length2x longer than wide, cleft 65% of its length2x longer than wide, cleft 65% of its length2x longer than wide, cleft 70% of its length
+ + + +FIGURE 5. + +Caleidoscopsis karamani + + +sp. nov. + +Male, 2.4 mm, holotype, Sta. HAB8 A08 R1, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24667. Habitus, head (dorsal) and antennae. Male, 2.9 mm, paratype, Sta. HAB8 B09 R3, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24668. Mouthparts. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Caleidoscopsis karamani + + +sp. nov. + +Male, 2.4 mm, holotype, Sta. HAB8 A08 R1, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24667. Gnathopods 1–2, pereopods 3–4, urosomites dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). Male, 2.7 mm, paratype, Sta. AMB6 CANWN7 R3, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 30429. Gnathopod 2, pereopods 3–4 (asterisk). Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Caleidoscopsis karamani + + +sp. nov. + +Male, 2.4 mm, holotype, Sta. HAB8 A08 R1, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24667. Pereopods 5–7, epimeral plates, uropods and telson. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + +Pleopods well-developed, basal article of ramus not fused, about 10 articles, very setose. +Urosomite 1 covering part of urosomite 2, with 1 long dorsal tooth. Urosomite 2 with 1 very long dorsal tooth almost reaching the end of urosomite 3. +Uropod 1, peduncle subequal to rami in length, 1 robust seta on inner margin and 3 robust setae on outer margin; biramus, rami subequal in length, apically pointed, outer ramus with 2 dorsal robust setae, inner ramus dorsal margin naked, both rami with a subapical simple seta. +Uropod 2, peduncle subequal to rami in length, with only 1 robust seta on outer margin; biramous, rami subequal in length, apically pointed, outer ramus with 2 dorsal robust setae, inner ramus dorsal margin naked, both rami with a subapical simple seta. +Uropod 3, peduncle short, ramus 3.5x the length of the peduncle, peduncle with a set of 4 robust setae distally on the outer margin and 1 robust seta on inner margin; biramous, lanceolate; both rami naked; outer ramus 2- articulated, article 2 35% the length of the ramus. +Telson 1.5x longer than wide, cleft about 60% the length, with 2 dorsofacial small plumose setae on each lobe. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Campos Basin +( +23°41′07.81′′S +, +41°16′04.71′′W +), +Brazil +, +Southwestern Atlantic Ocean +, + +1.017 m + + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Caleidoscopsis karamani + + +sp. nov. + +is known from Campos Basin and +Espírito Santo +Basin (19°– +23°S +), +Brazil +, Southwestern Atlantic, from +986–1290 m +depth ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The present description is based on males only. Species observed presented the penial papilla and no oostegites. Further on, antenna 1 presented first article of flagellum (primary and accessory) fused and with callynophores, characters typical of some male pardaliscid genera. + +Caleidoscopsis karamani + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from all + +Caleidoscopsis +species + +by: rostrum more developed, reaching half-length of article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1; antenna 2, peduncle, article 5 longer than 3 and 4; pereopod 7, propodus 13x longer than wide, subequal to dactylus; urosomite 1 covering part of urosomite 2, with 1 long dorsal tooth; urosomite 2 with 1 very long and thin dorsal tooth almost reaching the end of urosomite 3. Morphological comparison between the six known + +Caleidoscopsis +species + +is shown in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF8EFFB3FF2BF933FB563614.xml b/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF8EFFB3FF2BF933FB563614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a342e1e9011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF8EFFB3FF2BF933FB563614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1755 @@ + + + +New findings of the family Pardaliscidae from the deep-sea southwestern Atlantic the genus Caleidoscopsis Karaman, 1974 + + + +Author + +Do Nascimento, Priscila S. + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-17 + + +5256 + + +2 + + +139 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.3 + +journal article +54970 +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.3 +89f8173c-8eab-4522-9718-eed73707ca68 +1175-5326 +7745475 +31E545F9-E8F0-4C44-84D7-7B9A96FFD18C + + + + + + + +Caleidoscopsis carlosi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–4 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: Female, length +3.9 mm +, Sta. +AMB5 +D07 +R2 +, +MNRJ 30434 +( +holotype +specimen preserved in ethanol; dissected slides lost in the 2018 Museu Nacional fire). + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, 3.0 mm, Sta. HAB8 F09 +R2 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 24601 +(dissected on slides) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, Sta. HAB3 A08 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 504 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. HAB3 B09 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 518 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB3 B09 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 505 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB3 H08 +R2 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 506 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. HAB3 H09 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 508 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. HAB4 F09 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 519 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB4 +CANG7 + + +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 509 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB4 +CANG9 + + +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 520 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. HAB4 +CANG9 + + +R2 +, + + +MNRJ 510 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB6 I09 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 521 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB6 +CANAC7 + + +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 511 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB7 I06 +R1 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 522 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB8 B08 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 523 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB8 C08 +R1 +, + + +MNRJ 24599 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB8 C10 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 24600 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB9 G08 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 525 + +; + +2 males +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB9 G09 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 24602 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB9 H07 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 24605 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB9 H07 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 24604 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB9 H09 +R1 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 526 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. HAB9 I07 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 528 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB9 I07 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 529 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB9 I09 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 530 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB9 +CANG8 + + +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 533 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. HAB9 +CANG9 + + +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 24603 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB9 +CANG9 + + +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 524 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB9 +CANAC7 + + +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 531 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. HAB9 +CANAC9 + + +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 532 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +2 juveniles +, Sta. +AMB4 + + +F07 +R2 +, + + +MNRJ 30442 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. +AMB4 + + +F08 +R2 +, + + +MNRJ 30444 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB5 + + +C06 +R3 +, + + +MNRJ 30439 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB5 + + +D06 +R1 +, + + +MNRJ 30437 + +; + +1 male +, +2 juveniles +, Sta. +AMB5 + + +D06 +R2 +, + + +MNRJ 30451 + +; + +1 female +, +2 juveniles +, Sta. +AMB5 + + +D06 +R3 +, + + +MNRJ 30436 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. +AMB5 + + +E08 +R1 +, + + +MNRJ 30450 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. +AMB6 + + +CANWN6 + + +R2 +, + + +MNRJ 30440 + +; + +2 juveniles +, Sta. +AMB6 + + +CANWN7 + + +R1 +, + + +MNRJ 30455 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB6 + + +CANWN7 + + +R2 +, + + +MNRJ 30453 + +; + +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB6 + + +CANWN7 + + +R3 +, + + +MNRJ 30446 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB11 + + +A07 +R1 +, + + +MNRJ 30454 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. +AMB11 + + +A07 +R3 +, + + +MNRJ 30448 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB11 + + +C06 +R1 +, + + +MNRJ 30452 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB11 + + +F07 +R3 +, + + +MNRJ 30435 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. +AMB11 + + +F08 +R1 + +; + +MNRJ 30443 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. +AMB12 + + +D06 +R1 +, + + +MNRJ 30441 + +; + +2 juveniles +, Sta. +AMB12 + + +D06 +R2 +, + + +MNRJ 30433 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, Sta. +AMB12 + + +E06 +R1 +, + + +MNRJ 30432 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB12 + + +E06 +R2 +, + + +MNRJ 30447 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB12 + + +E06 +R3 +, + + +MNRJ 30449 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB12 + + +G07 +R1 +, + + +MNRJ 30438 + +; + +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. +AMB12 + + +CAND6 + + +R3 +, + + +MNRJ 30445 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 1 A08 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30497 + +; + +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 1 A08 +R2 +(0- 2) + +, + +MNRJ 30500 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 1 A08 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30418 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 1 A10 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30510 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 1 B07 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30431 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 1 B08 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30494 + +; + +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 1 B08 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30507 + +; + +2 males +, Sta. SANSED 1 C08 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30493 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. SANSED 1 C09 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30499 + +; + +2 juveniles +, Sta. SANSED 1 C09 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30505 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 2 D07 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30420 + +; + +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 2 D09 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30498 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 2 D09 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30513 + +; + +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 2 E07 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30512 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 2 E09 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30422 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 2 E09 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30509 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 3 F07 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30427 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 3 F09 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30416 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 3 F10 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30419 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 3 F10 +R3 +(0- 2) + +, + +MNRJ 30415 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 4 G07 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30414 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 4 G10 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30423 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 4 H07 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30511 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 4 H07 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30417 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 4 H08 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30504 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 4 H09 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30506 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 3 P09 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30496 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 3 P10 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30492 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. SANSED 1 A08 +R2 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30491 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 1 A08 +R3 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30421 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 1 B08 +R2 +(25) + +, + +MNRJ 30502 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 1 C08 +R1 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30508 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 1 C08 +R3 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30503 + +; + +1 male +, juvenile, Sta. SANSED 1 C09 +R1 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30426 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED 1 C09 +R2 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30428 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. SANSED 3 F09 +R1 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30425 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 4 H08 +R2 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30501 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. SANSED 1 B07 +R2 +(5-10) + +, + +MNRJ 30495 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED 1 C09 +R1 +(5-10) + +, + +MNRJ 30490 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 A09 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30525 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 A09 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30515 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 A09 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30535 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. SANSED7 B07 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30540 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED7 B08 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30534 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED7 B08 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30507 + +; + +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 B09 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30532 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 B10 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30533 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 C08 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30524 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED7 C08 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30521 + +; + +1 female +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 C10 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30516 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED7 D09 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30530 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED7 E08 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30539 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED7 E08 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30519 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 E09 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30541 + +; + +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 F07 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30536 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 F07 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30523 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. SANSED7 F07 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30537 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED7 F09 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30520 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED7 G08 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30542 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED7 G10 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30517 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 H07 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30518 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 H08 +R3 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30522 + +; + +1 female +, +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 H09 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30529 + +; + +1 male +, Sta. SANSED7 P03 +R1 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30538 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 P03 +R2 +(0-2) + +, + +MNRJ 30528 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. SANSED7 D09 +R3 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30527 + +; + +1 juvenile +, Sta. SANSED7 E08 +R1 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30526 + +; + +1 female +, Sta. SANSED8 F09 +R3 +(2-5) + +, + +MNRJ 30514 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +In honor to the marine biologist Carlos dos Santos (MAQUA Laboratory—UERJ) and great friend, who unfortunately, left us prematurely. He and his wife Bárbara Manhães, were always supportive during the development of the present study, especially during the hard pandemic time. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, not reaching half-length of article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1. Antennae 1–2, short flagellum with short articles, each one as long as wide. Antenna 1 geniculate, folded up. Maxilliped, palp, article 4 shorter than 3, with a tooth on the inner margin. Gnathopods 1–2, dactyl smooth, without inner teeth. Coxa 5 subtriangular. Pereopod 5–7, propodus shorter than dactylus. Pereopod 7, basis wide, 1.5x longer than wide; propodus 7x longer than wide. Epimeral plate 3 posteroventral angle with a tooth, not exceeding the end of urosomite 1. Urosomites 1–2 each on with 1 small dorsal tooth, not exceeding half-length of the next segment. Urosomite 1 not covering urosomite 2. Uropod 3, outer ramus, article 2, 40% the length of the ramus. Telson cleft about 60% of the length. + + + + + +Description. Female, +3.9 mm +, +holotype +, MNRJ 30434 + +. Head as long as wide; cephalic lobe present; rostrum present, short, not reaching half-length of article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1; eyes absent. + +Antenna 1 geniculate, folded up, peduncle exceeding half of antenna peduncle 2; article 1 the longest, 3x the length of the article 2, article 1–2 with short plumose and simple setae, article 3 a little bit shorter than article 2, naked; primary flagellum with 12 short articles, each one as long as wide, article 1 not fused, distal simple setae on each one, aesthetascs absent, callynophore absent; accessory flagellum with 6 short articles, each one as long as wide, article 1 not fused, distal simple setae on each one. +Antenna 2 longer than antenna 1, articles 3–5 of peduncle subequal in length, article 5 narrower than articles 4, articles 4–5 with short plumose and simple setae; flagellum with 12 short articles, each one as long as wide, with distal simple setae. +Mouthparts forming a quadratiform bundle. Upper lip asymmetrically incised. Lower lip, inner lobes coalesced. + +Right mandible, incisor strongly dentate, with 4 sharp teeth, 1 wider than the other 3, +lacinia mobilis +slender, sharp, 1 raker present, row of papposerrate setae; left mandible, incisor with 5 short teeth, +lacinia mobilis +wide, as wide as the incisor, microdentate, 2 rakers present, row of papposerrate setae; molar absent in both mandibles; palp, 3-articulated on both sides, article 1 naked, article 2 3x longer than 1, with 2 simple setae on the right mandible and 1 on the left, article 3 subequal in length, article 2 with 3 apical simple setae. + +Maxilla 1, inner plate reduced, with 1 long plumose seta apically; outer plate with 7 apical robust setae; palp 2-articulated, article 2 expanded distally, with 3 subapical robust setae and 7 apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2, short plates, about 2x longer than wide, plates subequal in length; inner plate with 3 plumose setae on the inner margin, 1 simple seta and 2 plumose setae apically; outer plate with 1 simple seta and 2 plumose setae apically. +Maxilliped, inner plate reduced, narrow, with 2 apical simple setae; outer plate not exceeding article 1 of the palp, with 5 simple setae on the inner margin and 4 robust setae apically; palp 4-articulated, article 1 with 1 simple seta on the inner margin, article 2 with a few simple setae on the inner margin, article 3 with a few simple setae in the distal half, article 4 shorter than 3, with a tooth on the inner margin and 3 small simple setae. +Coxae 1–4 longer than wide, exceeding half-length of the basis; coxa 5 well-developed, as long as wide, reaching half-length of the basis, not bilobed, subtriangular; coxae 6–7 very short, not bilobed, wider than long. +Oostegites present in pereopods 3–5, oostegites 3–4 almost as long as pereopods, oostegite 5 about half-length of pereopod 5. +Gnathopod 1, basis and ischium with 1 simple seta on posterodistal angle of each one; merus with 3 simple setae; carpus 1.5x longer than wide, shorter than propodus, with 1 plumose seta densely setulose and a few simple setae; propodus 2x longer than wide, with 4 plumose setae densely setulose and 2 plumose setae with small setules; palm absent (simple), dactyl smooth with 3 short simple seta. + +Gnathopod 2 similar to +1 in +shape, size and setation. + +Pereopod 3, basis with 1 simple seta distally; merus about 2.5x longer than wide with simple setae on ventral margin; carpus, about 2x longer than wide with simple setae on ventral margin; propodus 1.3x the length of the carpus, narrower, with 3 distal simple setae; dactyl long subequal in length to propodus, simple, not subdivided. + +Pereopod 4 similar to +3 in +shape, size and setation. + +Pereopod 5 about 1.5x longer than pereopod 4; basis without a posterior lobe, suboval, 1.5x longer than wide; basis, ischium and merus with simple setae on anterior margin; carpus and propodus with a few simple setae in the distal half; propodus 5x longer than wide; dactyl longer than propodus. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Caleidoscopsis carlosi + + +sp. nov. + +Female, 3.9 mm, holotype, Sta. AMB5 D07 R2, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 30434. Habitus, head (dorsal), antennae, mouthparts. Female, 3.0 mm, paratype, Sta. HAB8 F09 R2, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24601. Head (dorsal). Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Caleidoscopsis carlosi + + +sp. nov. + +Female, 3.9 mm, holotype, Sta. AMB5 D07 R2, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 30434. Gnathopods 1–2 and pereopods 3–5 with oostegites. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Caleidoscopsis carlosi + + +sp. nov. + +Female, 3.9 mm, holotype, Sta. AMB5 D07 R2, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 30434. Pereopods 6–7, uropods and telson. Female, 3.0 mm, paratype, Sta. HAB8 F09 R2, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24601. Epimeral plates, urosome dorsal view (above) and lateral view (below). Scale = 0.1 mm. + + +Pereopod 6 about 1.5x longer than pereopod 5, similar in setation; basis without a posterior lobe; propodus 7x longer than wide; dactyl longer than propodus. +Pereopod 7 subequal in length and setation to pereopod 6; basis wide, 1.5x longer than wide, with posterior lobe almost reaching the end of ischium; propodus 7x longer than wide; dactyl longer than propodus. +Epimeral plate 1, sinuous posterior margin, with 2 plumose setae, posteroventral angle forming a small tooth. Epimeral plates 2–3 with 1 small simple seta on the ventral margin of each one. Epimeral plate 2, posteroventral angle with a little bit bigger tooth than epimeral plate 1. Epimeral plate 3, posteroventral angle with a tooth not exceeding the end of urosomite 1. +Pleopods well-developed, basal articles of ramus not fused, about 10 articles, very setose. +Urosomite 1 with 1 small dorsal tooth, not reaching half the length of urosomite 2. Urosomite 2 with 1 small dorsal tooth, not reaching half the length of urosomite 3. Uropod 1, peduncle subequal to rami in length, 2 robust setae on inner margin and 2 robust setae on outer margin; biramus, rami subequal in length, apically pointed, outer ramus with 2 dorsal robust setae, inner ramus with 1 dorsal robust seta, both rami with a subapical simple seta. +Uropod 2, peduncle subequal to rami in length, 1 robust seta on inner margin and 1 robust seta on outer margin; rami apically pointed, outer ramus with 3 dorsal robust setae, inner ramus with 2 dorsal robust setae, both rami with a subapical simple seta. Uropod 3 biramous, peduncle short, rami 3x the length of the peduncle, peduncle with a set of 4 robust setae distally on the outer margin and 1 robust seta on inner margin; lanceolate; both rami naked; outer ramus 2-articulated, article 2 40% the length of the ramus. +Telson 2x longer than wide, cleft about 60% the length, with 2 dorsofacial small plumose setae on each lobe. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Southwest Atlantic Ocean +, +Brazil +: +Espírito Santo +Basin +, +19°54′04.82′′S +39°22′24.29′′W +, + +1.333 m + + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Caleidoscopsis carlosi + + +sp. nov. + +is known from +Espírito Santo +Basin, Campos Basin and Santos Basin (19°– +27°S +), +Brazil +, Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, from +417–1974 m +depth ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Caleidoscopsis carlosi + + +sp. nov. + +turn out to be a very common and abundant species along the study area (19°– +27°S +), being found in 126 samples with a total of +146 specimens +examined, when comparing with + +C. karamani + + +sp. nov. + +that was found in only 5 samples with one individual each. + + + +Caleidoscopsis carlosi + + +sp. nov. + +has no apparent sexual dimorphism. Male and female antenna 1 are the same, with articles of primary and accessory flagellum not fused, and callynophores are absent. Among + +Caleidoscopsis +species +C + +. carlosi + +sp. nov. + +is closer to + +C. copal + +in characters as: coxa 5 subtriangular; pereopod 7 basis wide, 1.5x longer than wide; epimeral plate 3 posteroventral tooth present, not exceeding the end of urosomite 1; urosomites 1– 2 each one with 1 small dorsal tooth, not exceeding half-length of the next segment; uropod 3, outer ramus, article 2, long, at least 40% of the ramus; telson 1.5x longer than wide, cleft 60% of the length. Nevertheless, + +Caleidoscopsis carlosi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all + +Caleidoscopsis +species + +by: antenna 1 geniculate, folded up; maxilliped, palp article 4 shorter than 3; pereopods 5–7, propodus shorter than dactylus; and pereopod 7 with propodus 7x longer than wide. Morphological comparison between the six known + +Caleidoscopsis +species + +is shown in +Table 2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF8FFFBDFF2BF982FC273120.xml b/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF8FFFBDFF2BF982FC273120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8055b0afba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF8FFFBDFF2BF982FC273120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New findings of the family Pardaliscidae from the deep-sea southwestern Atlantic the genus Caleidoscopsis Karaman, 1974 + + + +Author + +Do Nascimento, Priscila S. + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-17 + + +5256 + + +2 + + +139 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.3 +1175-5326 +7745475 +31E545F9-E8F0-4C44-84D7-7B9A96FFD18C + + + + + + +Genus + +Caleidoscopsis +Karaman, 1974 + + + + + + + + + + +Caleidoscopsis +Karaman, 1974: 9 + + +. – + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 574 + +: figs. 103I, +104F. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pardaliscopsis copal +J.L. +Barnard, 1967 + +( +type +by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum small to moderate, reaching at most half-length of article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1. Eyes absent. Antenna 1, peduncle articles 1–3 progressively shorter than the previous; accessory flagellum present, well developed. Mouthparts forming a quadratiform bundle. Upper lip asymmetrically incised. +Mandibles asymmetrical, incisor on left weakly toothed, on right strongly toothed +; palp fully developed, article 3 at least the same length of article 2. Lower lip, inner lobes coalesced. Maxilla 1, palp expanded apically. +Maxilla 2 with short plates, about 2x longer than wide +. Maxilliped, inner plate reduced, outer plate not exceeding article 1 of the palp; palp more than 2x as long as the medial edge of outer plate. +Coxae 1–4 well developed, rectangular, longer than wide +. Coxa 5 well-developed, not bilobed, subtriangular or subrectangular. Gnathopods 1–2 simple, slightly stout, carpus not lobate, dactyls claw-shaped, without inner teeth. Pereopods 3–7 simple. Pereopod 7 basis with posteroventral lobe. Urosomite 1–2, dorsal teeth present, short to long. +Uropods 1–2, rami apically pointed, with 1 subapical simple seta on each one +. Uropod 3, peduncle short, rami lanceolate; outer ramus 2-articulated. Telson as long as wide, cleft at least halfway. + + +Included species. + +C. carlosi + + +sp. nov. + +; + +C. copal +(J.L. +Barnard, 1967 +) + +; + +C. inermis +( +Ledoyer, 1986 +) + +; + +C. karamani + + +sp. nov. + +; + +C. simplignathia +(J.L. +Barnard, 1962 +) + +and + +C. tikal +(J.L. +Barnard, 1967 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Marine, Northeast Pacific Ocean, +Mexico +, Cedros Trench ( +1720–2475 m +). Southeast Atlantic Ocean, +Angola +Basin ( +3015 m +); Indian Ocean, +Madagascar +( +770–3716 m +). Southwest Atlantic Ocean, +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +Basin, Campos Basin and Santos Basin ( +417–1900 m +) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis of + +Caleidoscopsis + +is modified from +Karaman (1974) +and +Barnard & Karaman (1991) +. + +Caleidoscopsis + +can be easily identified by the combination of bolded characters pointed above, including the short plates of maxilla 2, about 2x longer than wide, which is an exclusive character of the genus. + + +Species are most easily identified by characters combination. A table of comparison with diagnostic characters ( +Table 2 +) and an identification key of all six known species are provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF9AFFA9FF2BFD69FA723624.xml b/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF9AFFA9FF2BFD69FA723624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c318995efde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2E/87/2B2E87BAFF9AFFA9FF2BFD69FA723624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New findings of the family Pardaliscidae from the deep-sea southwestern Atlantic the genus Caleidoscopsis Karaman, 1974 + + + +Author + +Do Nascimento, Priscila S. + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-17 + + +5256 + + +2 + + +139 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.3 +89f8173c-8eab-4522-9718-eed73707ca68 +1175-5326 +7745475 +31E545F9-E8F0-4C44-84D7-7B9A96FFD18C + + + + + + +Identification key for World + +Caleidoscopsis +species + + + + + + + + + + +1. +Epimeral plate 3, posteroventral angle with a tooth; urosomite 1 with 1 dorsal tooth, small or long..................... +2 + + + + +- Epimeral plate 3, posteroventral angle rounded, without a tooth; urosomite 1 with 2 small dorsal teeth, not reaching half-length of the urosomite 2..................................................... + +Caleidoscopsis tikal +(J.L. +Barnard, 1967 +) + + + + + + + +2. +Coxa 5 subtriangular, as long as wide; epimeral plate 3, posteroventral angle with moderate tooth, not exceeding end of urosomite 1.......................................................................................... +3 + + + + +- Coxa 5 subrectangular, longer than wide; epimeral plate 3, posteroventral angle with a well-developed tooth, exceeding end of urosomite 1................................................... + +Caleidoscopsis simplignathia +(J.L. +Barnard, 1962 +) + + + + + + + +3. +Urosomite 1 not covering urosomite 2, with 1 small dorsal tooth; urosomite 2 with 1 small dorsal tooth, not exceeding halflength of urosomite 3.................................................................................. +4 + + + + +- Urosomite 1 covering part of urosomite 2, with 1 long dorsal tooth; urosomite 2 with 1 very long dorsal tooth almost reaching the end of urosomite 3....................................................... + +Caleidoscopsis karamani + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4. +Antennae 1–2 flagellum with short articles, as long as wide; pereopod 7, basis 1.5x longer than wide; uropod 3, outer ramus with long article 2, about 40% of total length of ramus........................................................ +5 + + + + +- Antennae 1–2 flagellum with long articles, at least 2x longer than wide; pereopod 7 basis thinner, 2x longer than wide; uropod 3, outer ramus with short article 2, about 25% of total length of the ramus......... + +Caleidoscopsis inermis +( +Ledoyer, 1986 +) + + + + + + + +5. +Antenna 1 simple, not geniculate; maxilliped palp, article 4 longer than 3; pereopods 5–7, propodus longer than dactylus...................................................................... + +Caleidoscopsis copal +(J.L. +Barnard, 1967 +) + + + + + +- Antenna 1 geniculate, folded up; maxilliped palp article 4 shorter than 3; pereopods 5–7, propodus shorter than dactylus............................................................................... + +Caleidoscopsis carlosi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2E/DD/2B2EDD323782C49BAD572667D0B92B38.xml b/data/2B/2E/DD/2B2EDD323782C49BAD572667D0B92B38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af0d9625c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2E/DD/2B2EDD323782C49BAD572667D0B92B38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="D3780A229B6D99026DFD30DC44046E93" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="46375FDBC30B47B5B32F621082FC0219" pageId="null" pageNumber="513"> +<taxonomicName id="922CBD5350BD9E7BC8B9459E8CD7A771" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cosmos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="AC887F95D98FEDA64211066FB5116017" originalValue="Cósmos" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Cosmos</normalizedToken> +Cav. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CA5162231E260498B626BA97CE9102C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="3D8E2E3285E0CD6EF1B1BBD82B0ABD6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="513"> +( +<taxonomicName id="45A843DA6054A7954A311F7F4465E863" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cosmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="77AFD59E1AEB156A16CD0A111FAB8F71" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Cosmea</emphasis> +Willd. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8E5D98DBD594E567F3AEE99F49ECAF12" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C514A01966BDDB84BB9177B4090F832F" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Kosmee, Schmuckblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +Bidens + +(S. 508), durch folgende Merkmale: + +Fruechte +mit +duennem +Schnabel. + +Die Gattung + +Cosmos + +umfasst +etwa +30 amerikanische Arten +, von denen einzelne bei uns kultiviert werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2E/E9/2B2EE9E6783ED206A2F1F33A3D5EF9EE.xml b/data/2B/2E/E9/2B2EE9E6783ED206A2F1F33A3D5EF9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd1c4230ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2E/E9/2B2EE9E6783ED206A2F1F33A3D5EF9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anomia reticularis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. testa cordata decussatim striata: valvula breviore gibbosiore. + +Mus. Tessin. +88. +t. +5. +f. +5. + + + + +Habitat .. fossilis. + + + + +Testae latera prominula compressa. Natis planioris valvulae +parum prominens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2F/0C/2B2F0C48C9805CE1AF12E075789F4877.xml b/data/2B/2F/0C/2B2F0C48C9805CE1AF12E075789F4877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c598cfedec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2F/0C/2B2F0C48C9805CE1AF12E075789F4877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +23 +. + +Convolvulus kilimandschari Engl., Abh. +Koenigl +. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 348. 1892. (Engler 1892: 348). + +Figure 6, t. 1-6 + + + + + +Convolvulus +schimperi + +Engl., Abh. +Koenigl +. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 347. 1892, nom. illeg., non + +Convolvulus schimperi + +Boiss. (1849). ( +Engler 1892 +: 347). Type. ETHIOPIA, Begemeder, +Schimper +1465 (holotype B†; isotype K). + + +Convolvulus kilimandschari var. glabratus +Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 109. 1893 [ +"1894" +]. ( +Hallier 1894 +: 109). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus schimperi + +Engl. + + +Convolvulus cephalantha +Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 69. 1894. ( +Baker 1894 +: 69). Type. TANZANIA, Kilimanjaro, +H.H. Johnston +s.n. (holotype K). + + +Bonamia althoffiana +Dammer, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 329. 1895. ( +Engler 1895 +: 329). Type. TANZANIA, Kilimanjaro, Kilema, +Volkens +1559 (holotype B†; isotype BR). + + +Hewittia kilimandschari +(Engl.) Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boiss 5: 1008. 1897. ( +Hallier 1897 +: 1008). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus kilimandschari + +Engl. + + +Convolvulus keniensis +Standl., Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(5): 11. 1917. ( +Standley 1917 +: 11). Type. KENYA, western slopes, Mt. Kenya, +Mearns +1294 (holotype US). + + +Calystegia glabrata +(Hallier f.) Chiov., Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya 85. 1935. ( +Chiovenda 1935 +: 85). Type. Based on +Convolvulus kilimandschari var. glabratus +Hallier f. + + + +Type. + +TANZANIA, Kilimanjaro, +H. Meyer +302 (holotype B†); TANZANIA, Kilimanjaro [Kilimanscharo], 4 miles below Bismarck Hut, 16 Jan 1955, +B. Verdcourt +1207 (neotype EA, designated by +Verdcourt 1963 +: 38); isoneotypes FT, K!, MO, PRE). + + + +Description. + +Vigorous twining herb with stems reaching 2 m, vegetative parts varying from densely hirsute to subglabrous. Leaves petiolate, 3-8.5 +x +1.8-6 cm, ovate-deltoid, acute, margin entire or obscurely crenate, base cordate (rarely hastate); petioles 7-30 mm. Flowers in many-flowered, axillary, pedunculate, bracteate heads; peduncles 1-13 cm long; bracteoles 5-10 +x +3-7.5 mm, ovate, acute, scarious, tardily caducous; pedicels very short, 2-4 mm long; outer sepals 9-13 +x +5-8 mm, broadly ovate, acute to apiculate, villous, becoming scarious; corolla 2.5-3(-4) cm long, very wide at the mouth, white, purplish or pink with a dark centre, unlobed, midpetaline bands pubescent; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 7 mm above base; stigmas 2-2.5 mm, linear, slightly shorter than the style arm. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous, the surface with wavy, white-topped ridges. [ +Verdcourt 1963 +: 38-39 (plate); +Sebsebe 2006 +182] + + + +Figure 6. +1-6 + +Convolvulus kilimandschari + +1 +leaf +2 +outer sepal +3 +inner sepal +4 +calyx +5 +stamen +6 +ovary and style. From +Gilbert +1086 (K) +7-16 + +Convolvulus thunbergii + +7 +leaf +8 +leaf +9 +bracteoles +10 +outer sepal +11 +middle sepal +12 +inner sepal +13 +stamen +14 +ovary and style +15 +capsule +16 +seeds +7 & 10-14 +from +Schlieben +7092 (K) +8-9 & 15-16 +from +MacOwan +586 (K) +17-22 + +Convolvulus capensis + +17 +leaf +18 +leaf +19 +outer sepal +20 +inner sepal +21 +stamen +22 +ovary and style +17 +from + +Drege + +s.n. (OXF) +18-22 +from +Bolus +9971 (K) +23-31 + +Convolvulus dregeanus + +23 +leaves +24 +bracteoles +25 +outer sepal +26 +middle sepal +27 +inner sepal +28 +stamen +29 +ovary and style +30 +capsule +31 +seeds. From +Gemmell +7/11/1949 (K) +32-40 + +Convolvulus argillicola + +32 +leaf +33 +bracteole +34 +outer sepal +35 +middle sepal +36 +inner sepal +37 +stamen +38 +ovary and style +39 +capsule +40 +seed. From +Seydel +4170 (K). + + + + +Distribution. + +Mountains of eastern Africa from 1800 to 3500 m:. Ethiopia ( +Friis et al. +7359, +de Wilde +8973); Kenya ( +Fries & Fries +459, +Greenway & Kanuri +13886, +Tweedie +1738); Uganda ( +Wesche +797); Tanzania ( +Verdcourt +1553, +Richards +24124). + + + +Notes. +A very distinctive afromontane species because of its many-flowered capitate inflorescence but variable in indumentum, plants from Ethiopia commonly less hirsute and with slightly larger corollas than those from further south. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2F/6A/2B2F6A33DE0B16BD8C07F15D2AF08F6D.xml b/data/2B/2F/6A/2B2F6A33DE0B16BD8C07F15D2AF08F6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978bf6de9f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2F/6A/2B2F6A33DE0B16BD8C07F15D2AF08F6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Macellicephala laubieri Reyss, 1971 + + + +Notes + +Two specimens from Greece in the collections of the Senckenberg Museum (SMF 10528, +39°14'59.4"N +, +23°42'31.8"E +, 1208-1253 m depth, coll. date 1998-01-01, det. R. Barnich; SMF 10529, +39°14'59.4"N +, +23°43'25.8"E +; 1208-1253 m depth, coll. date 1997-12-31, det R. Barnich). Type locality: Mediterranean (deep waters North-East off the Balearic Islands). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2F/D4/2B2FD405F0D75A3EAA6ED9B153E0DB8B.xml b/data/2B/2F/D4/2B2FD405F0D75A3EAA6ED9B153E0DB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e902dcffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2F/D4/2B2FD405F0D75A3EAA6ED9B153E0DB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Description and phylogenetic analysis of a new firefly genus from the Atlantic Rainforest, with five new species and new combinations (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Lampyrinae) + + + +Author + +da Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima +Biology Department, Western Carolina University, 122 Central Dr, Cullowhee, NC 28723, United States of America; Luiz Felipe Lima da Silveira [silveira. lfl @ gmail. com] +silveira.lfl@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Roza, Andre Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-5159 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; Andre Silva Roza [andreroza 1993 @ gmail. com]; Jose Ricardo Miras Mermudes [jrmermudes @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie +Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 0 - 111, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; Stephanie Vaz [anievaz @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Mermudes, Jose Ricardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-7483 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; Andre Silva Roza [andreroza 1993 @ gmail. com]; Jose Ricardo Miras Mermudes [jrmermudes @ gmail. com] + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-05-14 + + +79 + + +115 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e67185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e67185 +1864-8312-79-115 +6D857849A9ED4DA3A5B834FDAAB0A318 +A4EA6692C24753F7B3CB5DFCAF1EFFAD + + + + +Costalampys capixaba sp. nov. Silveira, Roza, Vaz & Mermudes +Figs 8A-M +, 22 + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Overall dark brown. Pronotal disc (Fig. +8F +) dark brown, lacking vittae, pronotal expansions almost entirely pale yellow dark brown, except by posterior margin, which is outlined in brown, blending with the dark brown disc color. Elytron (Fig. +8A, C +) dark brown or brown, with a pale-yellow longitudinal stripe about as long as 3/5 +x +elytral length. Legs (Fig. +8B-D +) dark brown, except for trochanters, which are light brown. Sternum VIII (Fig. +8G +) with lateral vitreous spots. Pygidium (Fig. +8H +) entirely brown. + + + +Figure 8. + +Costalampys capixaba + +sp. nov. A +, Male habitus, dorsal view; +B +, Male habitus, ventral view; +C +, Female habitus, dorsal view; +D +, Female habitus, ventral view; +E +, Male antena, lateral view; +F +, Male pronotum, dorsal view; +G +, Male terminal segments, ventral view; +H +, Pygidium, dorsal view; +I +, Syntergite, dorsal view; +J +, Sternum IX, Ventral view; +K +, Aedeagus, dorsal view; +L +, Aedeagus, lateral view; +M +, Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm (A-D); Scale bar: 1.0 mm (E-M). + + + +Pronotum (Fig. +8F +) with sides rounded, divergent posteriorly. +Male. +Total length = 7.3-8.1 mm (aver. 7.7 mm); Pronotal length = 1.6-1.8 mm (aver. 1.7 mm); Pronotal width = 2.4-2.6 mm (aver. 2.5 mm); Elytral length = 5.8-6.0 mm (aver. 5.9 mm); Elytral width = 1.5-1.6 mm (aver. 1.55 mm). Antennomere III (Fig. +8E +) with lamella almost 3 +x +longer than core antennomere. Sternum VI (Fig. +8B, G +) with a lantern of moderate size, occupying the medial 1.4 of the sternum, reaching its anterior margin. Sternum VIII (Fig. +8G +) with posterior margin bisinuose. Pygidium (Fig. +8H +) with sides rounded, posterior corners barely visible, posterior margin rounded. Syntergite (Fig. +8I, J +) with anterior margin mildly curved. Phallus (Fig. +8K-M +) with dorsal plate almost straight in lateral view, with sides straight and acuminate at apical half. Paramere apex curved ventrally, ventral projection (lateral view) inconspicuous. +Female +(Fig. +8C, D +). Total length = 8.3-8.7 mm (aver. 8.5 mm); Pronotal length = 1.6-1.8 mm (aver. 1.7 mm); Pronotal width = 2.5-2.7 mm (aver. 2.6 mm); Elytral length = 6.2-6.6 mm (aver. 6.5 mm); Elytral width = 1.9-2.0 mm (aver. 1.95 mm). Antennomeres III-X with apical corners projected, pointed, Sternum VI (Fig. +8D +) with a small lantern, occupying the medial 1/6 of the sternum, reaching its anterior margin. + + + +Remarks. + + +Costalampys capixaba + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +C. bisbinotata + +(Pic, 1943) +comb. nov. +and + +C. quadriguttata + +(Gorham, 1880) +comb. nov. +in the pronotal color pattern (overall dark brown; pronotal disc dark brown, lacking vittae, pronotal expansions somewhat translucent anteriorly, almost entirely pale yellow, except by posterior margin, which is outlined in brown, blending with the dark brown disc color), but can be distinguished from both species by the more elongate elytral pale yellow stripe (as long as 4/5 +x +elytral length in + +C. capixaba + +sp. nov. +, versus 1/2 as long, in the other mentioned species), and the pygidium entirely brown in males (at least partially translucent in the others). Other traits that distinguish + +C. capixaba + +sp. nov. +from + +C. quadriguttata + +(Gorham, 1880) +comb. nov. +are the elytron without a roundish pale-yellow spot at posterior 3/4, reaching inner suture (present, and about as wide as a 1/3 of elytra in + +C. quadriguttata + +(Gorham, 1880) +comb. nov +) and the sternum VII entirely dark brown in both sexes (with a central translucent spot in + +C. quadriguttata + +(Gorham, 1880) +comb. nov +). Finally, + +C. capixaba + +sp. nov. +can also be discriminated from + +C. bisbinotata + +(Pic, 1943) +comb. nov. +by the presence of a rounded lantern on sternum VI in females (absent in + +C. bisbinotata + +(Pic, 1943)). + + + +Etymology. + + +Capixaba + +is the Portuguese gentilic name for the Brazilian state of +Espirito +Santo, where the species occurs. Noun in apposition. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: BRAZIL: +Espirito +Santo: 1♂, Santa Teresa, 5.XI.1964, Claudionor Elias col. (DZUP). +Paratype +: 1♀, same data as holotype, except 5.XI.1964 (DZUP); 1♀, same data as holotype, except 26.X.1964 (DZUP); 1♂, same data as holotype, except 29.X.1966, C.T. & C. Elias col. (DZUP); 1♂, same data as holotype, except 16.XI.1967, C.T. & C. Elias col. (DZUP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2F/DE/2B2FDE2A69E67F7E77543421882F2C62.xml b/data/2B/2F/DE/2B2FDE2A69E67F7E77543421882F2C62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de3aef9423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2F/DE/2B2FDE2A69E67F7E77543421882F2C62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico +juanmorrone2001@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +273 + + +15 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 +1313-2970-273-15 +2D52FFD4495DFFF0FFE4FFDA0E63FE3F +578183 + + + + +Inaccodes Brinck, 1948 + + + + +Inaccodes +Brinck, 1948: 52. + + + +Type species. + + +Inaccodes oblongus + +Brinck, 1948. + + + +Diagnosis. +Small (4.5 mm); vestiture of seta-like scales and setae; funicular segments 3-6 globose; club inflated; pronotum subcircular; elytra with intervals flat. + + + +Relationships +. + + + +Inaccodes + +is the sister genus to the clade comprising the four remaining genera from the Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands. +Oberprieler (1992) +considered that the distinction between + +Inaccodes + +and + +Tristanodes + +is not without doubt. + + + +Species included. + + +Inaccodes oblongus + +Brinck, 1948. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands ( +Brinck 1948 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/2F/ED/2B2FED3E963A528AB4EB916B792EADFB.xml b/data/2B/2F/ED/2B2FED3E963A528AB4EB916B792EADFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bb7c31dc2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/2F/ED/2B2FED3E963A528AB4EB916B792EADFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) megacauda Alexander, 1924 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +4 males +; recordedBy: + +J. +Stary + +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_203; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Idiopyga) megacauda +Alexander +, 1924; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Idiopyga +; specificEpithet: megacauda; scientificNameAuthorship: +Alexander +, 1924; + +Location +: + +country: +Austria +; stateProvince: +Styria +; municipality: +Admont +; locality: +Hall-Grieshof +; decimalLatitude: +47.584 +; decimalLongitude: +14.471 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2006-06-15 +; verbatimEventDate: +15/Jun/2006 +; habitat: brook and boggy meadows; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCJS; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Austria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/30/E2/2B30E2A26DC7B2CCE93CBB441DF744A2.xml b/data/2B/30/E2/2B30E2A26DC7B2CCE93CBB441DF744A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91d54ac63d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/30/E2/2B30E2A26DC7B2CCE93CBB441DF744A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Diplothrix legata +(Thomas 1906) + + + + + + + +[Lenothrix] legata +Thomas 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17: 88 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, Ryukyu Isls, Amami-oshima Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ryukyu Islands Tree Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Diplothrix okinavensis +(Namie 1909) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +, Ryukyu Isls of Amami-oshima, Tokun-oshima, and +Okinawa +(known by modern specimens only in north, but by Quaternary fossils from farther south on island, and from Miyako Isl, about +250 km +SW of +Okinawa +; see +Kawamura, 1989 +, +1991 +, +1994 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Historical allocation of + +legata + +with either + +Lenothrix + +or + +Rattus + +is reviewed by +Kawamura (1989) +. Phylogenetic relationship–discerned from molar occlusal patterns, cranial morphology, and body form–is close to + +Rattus + +and far from + +Lenothrix + +; "phylogeny of this unique genus will be sufficiently understood, when the fossil murids from +China +, +India +and Southeast Asia will be investigated in detail" ( +Kawamura, 1989:110 +). Analyses of mtDNA cytochrome +b +and nuclear +IRBP +gene sequences support morphological data in clustering + +D. legata + +with the species of + +Rattus + +used ( + +R. norvegicus + +, + +R. argentiventer + +, and + +R. rattus + +) and not with the other murines sampled (species of + +Apodemus + +, + +Micromys + +, + +Mus + +, and + +Tokudaia + +), and support the hypothesis that + +D. legata + +is a survivor from Pliocene and early Pleistocene immigrant ancestral population to the Ryukyus ( +Suzuki et al., 2000 +). Chromosomal data reviewed by +Tsuchiya (1981) +. A review by +Kaneko (1994) +includes beautiful color photographs of live rats showing their long well-haired tail and long body guard hairs extending far beyond the dorsal coat, which are features common to many species of arboreal murines, particularly those in the + +Rattus + +Division. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/29/2B312946A2D3EC18DDA0134C92DD9916.xml b/data/2B/31/29/2B312946A2D3EC18DDA0134C92DD9916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..927bbdeb3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/29/2B312946A2D3EC18DDA0134C92DD9916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +608 + + +1 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Procerapachys Wheeler, W. M. 1915b + + + +Type-species. + +Procerapachys annosus +, by original designation. + + +Procerapachys +is an extinct genus known from Baltic amber. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Worker. The extinct +Procerapachys +is apparently unique among non-army ant dorylines in having a large but unarmed pygidium. All other dorylines with +unarmed +pygidium have either highly positioned propodeal spiracles and no propodeal lobes ( +Aenictus +, +Aenictogiton +, +Dorylus +) or a reduced pygidium ( +Leptanilloides +). When pygidium is not clearly visible, these often heavily-sculptured ants can be confused with +Chrysapace +, which also occurs in Eocene ambers (see under that taxon above). +Chrysapace +and +Procerapachys +differ in spur formula, however. The former has two pectinate spurs on each mid and hind tibia, and the latter has only one pectinate spur. +Procerapachys +specimens were also reported to have palp formula 5,4, which is different from 5,3 counted in one of the extant +Chrysapace +. + + +Male. The status of the putative males of +Procerapachys +is uncertain, but the specimens originally attributed to this genus had well-developed wing venation with two submarginal cells and the marginal cell closed, similar to +Chrysapace +and +Cylindromyrmex +. The most reliable character that separates these males from these two genera is a single pectinate tibial spur in +Procerapachys +and two spurs present in both +Chrysapace +and +Cylindromyrmex +. + + + +Description. + +Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment not enlarged, not broader and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeal apron unknown. Lateroclypeal teeth unknown. +Parafrontal ridges +reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum shape unknown. Proximal face of stipes unknown. Maxillary palps 5-segmented. Labial palps 4-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Eyes present, composed of more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli absent or present. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head unknown. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen unknown. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture conspicuous and complete, but immobile. +Pronotomesopleural suture +complete, continuous with promesonotal Pronotomesopleural suture. +Mesometapleural groove +not impressed. Transverse +groove +dividing mesopleuron absent. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity unknown. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or +groove +on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland unknown. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally unknown, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Placement of helcium unknown. Prora unknown. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments +IV-VI +unknown. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally unknown and dorsolaterally unknown. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV unknown. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field and simple, not armed with +cuticular +spines or modified setae. Hypopygium unknown. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa unknown. Metatibial gland unknown. Metabasitarsal gland unknown. Hind pretarsal claws unknown. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Unknown. + + +Male. (putative, see under Taxonomy and phylogeny below) Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeal lamella unknown. +Parafrontal ridges +unknown. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps unknown. Labial palps unknown. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head unknown. Carina surrounding occipital foramen unknown. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. +Notauli +unknown. Transverse +groove +dividing mesopleuron absent. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening unknown. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle unknown. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora unknown. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments +IV-VI +circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV unknown. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX unknown. Genitalia: Genital morphology unknown. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa unknown. Metatibial gland unknown. Metabasitarsal glands unknown. Hind pretarsal claws unknown. Wings: Tegula unknown. Vein C in fore wing present. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 present, running toward distal wing margin and enclosing cell with Rs·f5. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 present, connecting with Rs+M&M·f2. Cross-vein 2r-rs present, differentiated from Rs·f4 by presence of Rs·f2-3. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 differentiated into Rs·f4 and Rs·f5 by 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing present, separated from Rs+M by Rs·f2. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from Cu and distal to, at or near M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with both branches Cu1 and Cu2. Hind wing venation unknown. + +Gyne. Not described. Wheeler (1915) mentioned that some of the specimens possessed ocelli while others did not and suggesting that these may represent ergatogynes. +Larva. Not described. Presence of cocoons unknown. + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + +Procerapachys +was described based on several workers and two male specimens by W. M. Wheeler (1915) in his monograph on the Baltic amber collection of the Geological Institute of +Koenigsberg +(now Kaliningrad, Russia). Unfortunately, most of this collection was destroyed during WWII, including the +Procerapachys +material (Dlussky, 2009). +Dlussky (2009) +redescribed the genus based on additional specimens of what he identified as the type species, +Procerapachys annosus +, designated a neotype for it, and added a new species, +Procerapachys sulcatus +. Both worker and putative male +morphologies +of +Procerapachys annosus +and +Procerapachys sulcatus +are reminiscent of the extant genus +Chrysapace +. If the published descriptions are accurate, however, there are important differences that include a single pectinate spur on each mid and hind tibiae (mentioned by both Wheeler and Dlussky), different palp formula, and, perhaps most importantly, a pygidium not impressed and without modified spine-like setae in the worker. According to the descriptions it also appears that at least some specimens of +Procerapachys +lack ocelli, while ocelli are present in all +Chrysapace +material I examined in the course of this study. In addition, one of the species, +Procerapachys favosus +, lacks the coarse sulcate sculpturing characteristic of +Chrysapace +. In fact, there are amber doryline specimens without coarse sculpturing that fit the original +Procerapachys +by having a single tibial spur and a smooth pygidium, for which I was able to examine high-quality photographs and consult these characters with Vincent Perrichot, who was able to confirm them directly on the specimens. Unfortunately, I was not able to examine any of the specimens on which Dlussky based his descriptions. I have examined a specimen identified as +Procerapachys annosus +from the collection of Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt and found it to be a typical +Chrysapace +with two conspicuous tibial spurs. I have also examined photographs of a specimen (Vincent Perrichot pers. comm.) from a private collection that fits the original description of +Procerapachys annosus +and its habitus appears to be distinct from +Chrysapace +, although I could not assess the shape of the pygidium or tibial spur configuration. Thus at least some of the species attributed in the past to +Procerapachys +indeed represent a distinct doryline lineage. In the absence of strong evidence to the contrary, I treat +Procerapachys +as distinct from +Chrysapace +or any other genus recognized here. However, a careful reevaluation of the amber fossil dorylines, most crucially the neotype of +Procerapachys annosus +, as well as the putative males, is much needed. + + + +Distribution. +Eocene Baltic and Bitterfeld ambers. + + + +Species of +Procerapachys + + +† +Procerapachys annosus +Wheeler, W. M. 1915b: Baltic amber + + +† +Procerapachys favosus +Wheeler, W. M. 1915b: Baltic amber + + +† +Procerapachys sulcatus +Dlussky, 2009: Baltic amber + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/34/2B3134A8AC9FD0F47FE6AED278C163FB.xml b/data/2B/31/34/2B3134A8AC9FD0F47FE6AED278C163FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f0cfc1808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/34/2B3134A8AC9FD0F47FE6AED278C163FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Neogerris lubricus (White, 1879) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Isabelle da R. S. Cordeiro +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +12.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Panama. Trinidad & Tobago. Colombia. Guyana. Suriname. Brazil: AP, PA, AM, PI, MT, RO, BA, MG, MS, SP, RJ. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. + + +Notes +Species firstly recorded from PI in Cordeiro and Moreira 2015. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB09103FF20FB4CFB3A7F34.xml b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB09103FF20FB4CFB3A7F34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b2f52e1108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB09103FF20FB4CFB3A7F34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +4767 + + +2 + + +277 +294 + + + +journal article +22566 +10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.4 +f464ea5c-8f0c-4fdf-ab91-6c413a2ff65b +1175-5334 +3771174 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C76E1CC4-23C0-4883-AB79-B305053730B4 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2C +, +4 +B–C, 5F, 7D) + + + + + + + +Cryptolaria longitheca +Allman, 1877: 18–20 + + +, pl. 13, figs 4–5. + + + + +Acryptolaria +longitheca— + + + +Peña Cantero +et al., +2007: 252 + +–254 + +, figs 9, 16A, 18B; + +Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010 +: 297–299 + +, figs 15, 30, 32A; + +Calder, 2019: 26 + +–27, figs 6a, b, 7a. + + + + + +Material examined. +Eltanin + +: +27/1974 +, one stem, +31 mm +high, and several fragments. + + + + +Description. +Stem polysiphonic. Hydrothecae alternate, more or less in one plane, roughly with straight arrangement. Hydrotheca tubular, free part roughly cylindrical; diameter distinctly decreasing basally at adnate part. Hydrotheca smoothly curved outwards, sometimes with marked inflection point where it becomes free. Hydrotheca adnate to internode for half or less of its adcauline length. Adcauline wall faintly convex at free part, a little more at adnate part. Abcauline wall concave by the middle, practically straight at basal and distal thirds. A ring of desmocytes present at base of hydrotheca. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed up- and outwards. Rim even, with up to four renovations. + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: abcauline wall 1300–1350, free part of adcauline wall 600–750, adnate part of adcauline wall 810–900, adcauline wall 1500–1630, diameter at aperture 240–310, diameter at base 120. +Cnidome +: larger microbasic mastigophores, range 20–22 x 7.5–9, mean 21.3±0.7 x 8.1±0.4 (n=10); ratio, range 2.4–2.8, mean 2.6±0.1 (n=10); smaller microbasic mastigophores 8 x 3.5 + + + + +Remarks. + +Acryptolaria longitheca + +resembles + +A. corniformis + +in the shape of the hydrothecae, although they are distinctly smaller in the former. Conversely, the nematocysts are larger in + +A. longitheca + +. + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca + +is close to + +A. frigida + +in the size of hydrothecae and nematocysts and some hydrothecae can be similar in their shape. Nevertheless, they are easily recognisable, because in the latter the hydrothecae are strongly curved outwards and adnate in more than half of its adcauline length (one-quarter to one-half free). In addition, the hydrotheca is almost completely cylindrical in + +A. frigida + +, its diameter smoothly decreasing at adnate part; the diameter reduction is much stronger in + +A. longitheca + +. + + +Recently, Calder (2019) reported the species off +Florida +. His material agrees with the concept of + +A. longitheca + +, except for the more slender large nematocysts. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. +Species known from depths between 80.5 (Calder 2019) and +567 m +( +Allman 1877 +); present material at + +112– +124 m + +. +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +reported it growing on corals and tubes of benthic organisms and with coppinia in February, and Calder (2019) found coppiniae in July. + + + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca + +has an uncertain distribution because only three previous records are considered valid: the original description by +Allman (1877) +, off Double-Headed Shot Key, Western Atlantic, and those by +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +, from the Loyalty Islands and Norfolk Ridge areas, and by Calder (2019), from the southwest coast of Florida. Present material comes from off +Macquarie Island +, in the South Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB19103FF20FD0CFCCF7BBF.xml b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB19103FF20FD0CFCCF7BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f9b13a858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB19103FF20FD0CFCCF7BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +4767 + + +2 + + +277 +294 + + + +journal article +22566 +10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.4 +f464ea5c-8f0c-4fdf-ab91-6c413a2ff65b +1175-5334 +3771174 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C76E1CC4-23C0-4883-AB79-B305053730B4 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria minuta +Watson, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1D +, +3 +E–F, 5G) + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria minuta +Watson, 2003: 163–164 + + +, fig. 13A–C; + + +Peña Cantero +et al., +2007: 256–258 + + +, figs 11, 16C; + +Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010: 302–304 + +, figs 18, 30. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Eltanin + +: +27/1852 +, several fragments and stems up to +15 mm +high, on bryozoans (mounted on two microslides). + + + + +Description. +Branches and stems roughly straight. Hydrothecae alternate in two planes making a very obtuse angle. Hydrotheca tubular, free part cylindrical; diameter slightly decreasing basally at adnate part. Hydrotheca curved outwards; sometimes quite strongly. Hydrotheca adnate to internode for around two thirds of its adcauline length. Adcauline wall convex; much more at free part. Abcauline wall concave at distal half; practically straight at basal half. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed up- and outwards, sometimes almost parallel to long axis of branch. Rim even, without renovations. + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: abcauline wall 690–810, free part of adcauline wall 310–400, adnate part of adcauline wall 440–580, adcauline wall 776–930, diameter at aperture 95–100, diameter at base 50. +Cnidome +(taken with x40): larger microbasic mastigophores, range 16–19 x 6.3–7.5; smaller microbasic mastigophores 7 x 2.5 + + + + +Remarks. +Although + +Acryptolaria minuta + +resembles + +A. flabellum + +in having small, relatively long and thin hydrothecae, the latter species is easily distinguishable in the larger size and numerous renovations of its hydrothecae. Meanwhile, + +A. minuta + +differs in having hydrothecae with relatively longer free adcauline walls and larger nematocysts. + + + +Acryptolaria minima +Totton, 1930 + +also has a small hydrotheca, but its shape is clearly different and is adnate in most of its adcauline length. In addition, the nematocysts are much larger (25–27 x +9–10 µm +). + + + + +Ecology and distribution. +Species collected at depths from +300 m +( +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010 +) to +1422 m +( +Watson 2003 +); present material from +952 to 1336 m +. Epibiotic on dead primnoid gorgonian ( +Watson 2003 +), sponges, axis of gorgonians and hydroid stem ( +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010 +) and bryozoans (present study). + + +The species was previously known off +Macquarie Island +( +Watson 2003 +) and from the Loyalty Islands and Norfolk Ridge areas ( +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010 +). This study represents the third record for the species; the material comes from off Antipodes Island, southeast of +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB19106FF20F966FD067C14.xml b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB19106FF20F966FD067C14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72041c02351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB19106FF20F966FD067C14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +4767 + + +2 + + +277 +294 + + + +journal article +22566 +10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.4 +f464ea5c-8f0c-4fdf-ab91-6c413a2ff65b +1175-5334 +3771174 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C76E1CC4-23C0-4883-AB79-B305053730B4 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +Stepanjants, 1979 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1E +, +6B +, +7E +) + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +Stepanjants, 1979: 52 + + +, pl. 9 fig. 5A, B; + + +Peña Cantero +et al., +2007: 258–261 + + +, figs 12, 16D, 18D, 19E; + +Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero, 2015: 988 + +, fig. 3b. + + + + + + +Acryptolaria patagonica +El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 67–70 + + +, fig. 14; 2011: 57–59, fig. 13. + + + + +? + +Acryptolaria +patagonica— + + +Watson, 2003: 162 + +, 163, fig. 12A–C; + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 51–53 + +, fig. 7A–G. + + + + +? + +Acryptolaria + +cf. +operculata— + +Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010: 311–312 + +, figs 22, 30. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Hydrothecae showing operculum (arrow): A, + +Acryptolaria frigida +Peña Cantero, 2014 + +; B, + +Acryptolaria operculata +Stepanjants, 1979 + +; C, + +Acryptolaria + +sp. (A from 2/2; B from 6/339; C from 22/1595). Scale bar: 200 µm. + + + + + +Material examined. +Eltanin + +: +6/339 +, four fragments up to +22 mm +long; +8/558 +, several fragments up +83 mm +long; +9/740 +, several fragments up to +100 mm +long, on anthozoans; +11/970 +, several fragments up to +30 mm +long; +22/1536 +, at least two fragmented stems (longest fragment +85 mm +long); +22/1592 +, stem fragment +9 mm +long (on a microslide); +22/1595 +, numerous fragments and stems up to +60 mm +high, on dead gorgonians and + +Halecium + +sp.; +26/1818 +, several stems up to +110 mm +high, with coppinia, basibiont of + +Plumularia + +sp. and + +Hebella plana + +; +26/1826 +, three stems up to +100 mm +high, with coppinia, on anthozoans, basibiont of + +Hebella plana + +and + +Sertularia + +sp. + + +Hero + +: 715/881 + +, several stems up to +125 mm +high, basibiont of + +Lafoea dumosa + +, + +Hebella plana + +and +Serturalella +sp.; +715/885 +, a fragment +30 mm +long. + + + + +Description. +Stems up to +125 mm +high, strongly polysiphonic. Hydrorhiza rhizoidal little developed, sometimes forming a basal plaque. Branching usually alternate in one plane, up to third order. Branches and stems slightly geniculate. Sometimes with anastomoses. Hydrothecae alternate in one or two planes, making an angle up to 110°. Hydrotheca tubular, free part cylindrical; diameter decreasing basally at basal third. Hydrotheca curved outwards. Hydrotheca adnate to internode over half its adcauline length. Adcauline wall faintly convex at free part; more at adnate part, but for the most basal part. Abcauline wall concave. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed up- and outwards. Rim even, usually without renovations or with a few short ones. Some hydrothecae with closing apparatus consisting of a deciduous circular flap of variable attachment. + + +Coppiniae fusiform, up to +35 mm +long. Gonothecae arranged around stem and branches, tightly packed, polygonal in cross section. Aperture at the end of a long neck. Without defensive tubes. + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: abcauline wall 1900–2400, free part of adcauline wall 820–1240, adnate part of adcauline wall 960–2000, adcauline wall 2160–3140, diameter at aperture 420–500, diameter at base 180–220. +Cnidome +: larger microbasic mastigophores, range 14–15 x 4.5–5.5, mean 14.4±0.4 x 5.0±0.2 (n=10); ratio, range 2.7–3.2, mean 2.9±0.1 (n=10); smaller microbasic mastigophores 8 x 3–3.5. + + +Measurements (in µm) +( +Tasman +Sea material). +Hydrothecae +: abcauline wall 1300, free part of adcauline wall 700–900, adnate part of adcauline wall 840–940, adcauline wall 1640, diameter at aperture 300–390, diameter at base 140–200. +Cnidome +: larger microbasic mastigophores, range 14–14.5 x 5; ratio, range 2.8–2.9; smaller microbasic mastigophores 7.5 x 3. + + + + +Remarks. +The combination of characters, such as the shape and size of the hydrotheca, the small size of the larger nematocysts, and the arrangement of the hydrothecae, usually in two planes, makes identification of this species easy. + + +The coppinia was first described by +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +. Those in the present material perfectly agree with that description. + + +The material from the +Tasman +Sea (26/1826 and 26/1818) has distinctly smaller hydrothecae than the material from the south-west Atlantic, but it agrees in the remaining features, including the size of the nematocysts. It is also worth mentioning that the hydrothecal aperture reaches the minimum size reported by +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +in waters of +New Zealand +. The +Tasman +material also agrees with the material from CHACAL 2 DW 76, from the Norfolk Ridge area, a 14-mm-high stem dubiously assigned by +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +to + +A. operculata + +. + + +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +considered doubtful the records by +Watson (2003) +and +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +, because they did not include information about the cnidome and the genus has shown to have an unexpected diversity. Our material from the +Tasman +Sea has however larger nematocysts similar to those from the southwest Atlantic. As a result, it is likely that +Watson’s (2003) +material and that studied by +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +also belong to this species. Of course, it would be necessary to study the cnidome to be completely certain, but the remaining characters point to it. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Acryptolaria operculata + +had been reported at depths from 98 ( +El Beshbeeshy 2011 +) to +1420 m +( +Watson 2003 +); the present material was collected between 124 and 2044, in the southwest Atlantic, and between 913 and +4740 m +, in the +Tasman +Sea, considerably extending its lower bathymetric limit. Coppiniae in material collected in December in the +Tasman +Sea. +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +found the species on corals, +Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero (2015) +on dead gorgonians, +Watson (2003) +on primnoid gorgonian, and +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +on rock, stylasterids and corals. + + + + + +Acryptolaria operculata + +seems to be a sub-Antarctic species, penetrating into Antarctic waters along the Scotia Arc (at least up to Discovery Bank). Its confirmed known distribution only included sub-Antarctic waters of the Patagonian shelf ( +Stepanjants 1979 +; +El Beshbeeshy 2011 +). +Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero (2015) +first recorded it also from Antarctic waters; in particular, apart from the sub-Antarctic Burdwood Bank, they reported it along the Scotia Arc islands, from Shag Rocks to Discovery Bank. As indicated above, the species has also been recorded from the Macquarie region ( +Watson 2003 +) and +New Zealand +waters ( +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +). Present material mostly comes from the area between Staten Island (Tierra del Fuego), the +Falkland Islands +and +South Georgia +, but also from the +Tasman +Sea, west of +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB39101FF20FDF0FEAB7BD3.xml b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB39101FF20FDF0FEAB7BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c27f213316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB39101FF20FDF0FEAB7BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +4767 + + +2 + + +277 +294 + + + +journal article +22566 +10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.4 +f464ea5c-8f0c-4fdf-ab91-6c413a2ff65b +1175-5334 +3771174 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C76E1CC4-23C0-4883-AB79-B305053730B4 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria flabellum +( +Allman, 1888 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C +, +3 +B–C, 5D, 7B) + + + + + + +Cryptolaria flabellum +Allman, 1888 + +: lvii, lxii, lxviii, 40, pl. 19, fig. 1a; + + +Peña Cantero +et al., +2007: 247–249 + + +, figs +7, 15E +, 17F, +19F. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Eltanin + +: +5/221 +, eight fragments up to +15 mm +long; +6/350 +, two fragments up to +15 mm +long; +22/1520 +, two stems up to +30 mm +high. + + + + +Description. +Branching irregular, almost in one plane, up to third order. Branches and stems straight or slightly geniculate. Hydrothecae alternate, in one plane or in two planes making a very obtuse angle. Hydrotheca tubular, cylindrical, except for the most basal part, where diameter decreases. Hydrotheca curved outwards. Hydrotheca adnate to internode for two thirds to three fourths of its adcauline length. Adcauline wall convex. Abcauline wall concave, but practically straight at basal third. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed up- and outwards. Rim even, with numerous renovations. + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: abcauline wall 800–980, free part of adcauline wall 320–410, adnate part of adcauline wall 560–730, adcauline wall 920–1140, diameter at aperture 96–130, diameter at base 70–80. +Cnidome +(from Stn 5/221): larger microbasic mastigophores, range 12.5–15 x 5–5.5, mean 13.9±0.8 x 5.1±0.2 (n=10); ratio, range 2.5–3.0, mean 2.7±0.2 (n=10); smaller microbasic mastigophores 6 x 2.5 + + + + +Remarks. +Our material perfectly agrees with + +Acryptolaria flabellum + +in the size and shape of hydrotheca, the slightly geniculate stems, the high number of renovations of the hydrothecal aperture, and the size of the nematocysts. Concerning this last character, as the +type +material of + +A. flabellum + +was without coenosarc, only a single nematocyst (15 x +5 µm +) could be found ( + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2007 + +). As a result, there was uncertainty about this information. The present material, however, has allowed me to confirm this point. This new information about the size of the nematocysts also resolves the difference in this character with + +A. flabelloides +Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010 + +. While similar, the latter species is clearly distinguishable in having branches that are straight, hydrothecal apertures that are roughly parallel to the long axis of branch, rims of hydrothecal apertures that are deprived of renovations (though sometimes a few short ones are present) and nematocysts that are distinctly larger (17–19.5 × +6–7 µm +). + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Acryptolaria flabellum + +had been previously found at a depth of +702 m +( +Allman 1888 +); present material collected between + +1244 and +2754 + +m, considerably increasing its lower bathymetric limit. + + + + + +Acryptolaria flabellum + +was only known with certainty off +Culebra +Island, +Puerto Rico +( +Allman 1888 +). This study represents the second record of the species, reporting it from the Drake Passage and the southeast of the +Falkland Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB39102FF20F8B7FAE47974.xml b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB39102FF20F8B7FAE47974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5dee403b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB39102FF20F8B7FAE47974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +4767 + + +2 + + +277 +294 + + + +journal article +22566 +10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.4 +f464ea5c-8f0c-4fdf-ab91-6c413a2ff65b +1175-5334 +3771174 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C76E1CC4-23C0-4883-AB79-B305053730B4 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria frigida +Peña Cantero, 2014 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2B +, +3D +, +5E +, +6A +, +7C +) + + + + + + +Acryptolaria + +sp. + + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2004: 2281 + + +, fig. 2A, B; + +Peña Cantero 2010: 764 + +, fig. 2e; 2012: 856, fig. 3a. + + + + +? + +Cryptolaria conferta + +— + +Hartlaub, 1904: 13 + +, pl. 2 fig. 1. + + + + + + +Acryptolaria frigida +Peña Cantero, 2014: 1716–1717 + + +, fig. 2c; + +Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero, 2019: 20 + +, fig. 6a–b. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Glacier +: 002/002 + +, two stems, up to +120 mm +high, on bryozoans and basibiont of + +Symplectoscyphus + +sp. + + + + +Description. +Stems up to +120 mm +high, polysiphonic. Branching alternate, more or less in one plane. Branches up to fourth order. Stems and branches slightly geniculate. Hydrothecae alternate, in one plane. Hydrotheca tubular, cylindrical at free part; diameter only smoothly decreasing basally at adnate part. Hydrotheca strongly curved outwards. Hydrotheca adnate to internode from two thirds to a little less of its adcauline length. Adcauline wall strongly convex. Abcauline wall concave, particularly at distal half. A ring of desmocytes present at hydrothecal base. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed outwards, roughly parallel to long axis of branch. Rim even, with a few short renovations. A circular closing lid (i.e. an operculum) occasionally present. + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: abcauline wall 1230–1500, free part of adcauline wall 590–960, adnate part of adcauline wall 870–1320, adcauline wall 1610–1940, diameter at aperture 260–280, diameter at base 140. +Cnidome +: larger microbasic mastigophores, range 18–23 x 6.5–7.5, mean 19.8±1.2 x 7±0.3 (n=10); ratio, range 2.7–3.1, mean 2.8±0.1 (n=10); smaller microbasic mastigophores 8–9 x 3.5–4. + + + + +Remarks. +A closing apparatus consisting of a circular flap has been observed. This character was already known in the genus for + +A. operculata + +(see below). + + + +Acryptolaria frigida + +has hydrothecae strongly curved outwards. Typically, the adnate part of the adcauline hydrothecal wall is distinctly longer than the free part (one-quarter to one-half free). The hydrotheca is almost completely cyclindrical, the diameter just smoothly decreasing at adnate part, particularly at the most basal part, with a bottle-neck appearance in some hydrothecae. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Acryptolaria frigida + +is known from depths between 85 ( +Peña Cantero 2010 +) and +728 m +( +Peña Cantero 2014 +); present material at + +412 m +. + +Peña Cantero (2014) +found it on gravel and +Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero (2019) +on sponges and octocorals; here observed epibiotic on bryozoans. + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2004) + +reported it as basibiont for colonies of + +Billardia subrufa + +and + +Lafoea gaussica + +; here used as substrate by colonies of + +Symplectoscyphus + +sp. Coppiniae in March ( + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2004 + +). + + + + + +Acryptolaria frigida + +seems to have a circum-Antarctic distribution ( +Peña Cantero 2014 +), being known from the Weddell Sea ( + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2004 + +; +Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero 2019 +), off Peter I +Island +( +Peña Cantero 2010 +) and from the Bellingshausen Sea ( +Peña Cantero 2012 +), in West +Antarctica +, and off Queen Mary Coast ( +Peña Cantero 2014 +), in East +Antarctica +. Present material comes from off +McDonald +Ice Rumples, Caird Coast, Weddell Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB59107FF20FF04FABB79A8.xml b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB59107FF20FF04FABB79A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..709a45b850e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB59107FF20FF04FABB79A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +4767 + + +2 + + +277 +294 + + + +journal article +22566 +10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.4 +f464ea5c-8f0c-4fdf-ab91-6c413a2ff65b +1175-5334 +3771174 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C76E1CC4-23C0-4883-AB79-B305053730B4 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria + +sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2D +, +5H +, +6C +, +7F +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Eltanin + +: +5/254 +, one fragment +10 mm +long; +6/339 +, one fragment +14 mm +long; +9/740 +, stem fragment +30 mm +long; +12/993 +, one fragment +6 mm +long; +22/1595 +, two fragments up to +40 mm +long. + + +Hero + +: 715/885 + +, 12-mm-long stem fragment. + + + + +Description. +Stem fragments up to +40 mm +high, unbranched or with occasional branching. Fragments straight or barely geniculate. Hydrothecae in one plane or slightly in two planes as they bend to the same side. Hydrotheca tubular, free part cylindrical; diameter decreasing basally at basal third. Hydrotheca curved outwards, adnate to internode slightly over half its adcauline length. Adcauline wall slightly convex at free part; a little more at adnate part. Abcauline wall concave. A ring of desmocytes present at base of hydrotheca. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed up- and outwards. Rim even, usually with a few short renovations. Some hydrothecae with a deciduous circular operculum. + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: abcauline wall 1150–1450, free part of adcauline wall 580–900, adnate part of adcauline wall 800–1020, adcauline wall 1400–1710, diameter at aperture 260–290, diameter at base 100– 120. +Cnidome +(from 6/339): larger microbasic mastigophores, range 21–22.5 x 6.5–8.5, mean 21.7±0.5 x 7.3±0.6 (n=10); ratio, range 2.5–3.4, mean 3.0±0.2 (n=10); smaller microbasic mastigophores 7 x 3. + + + + +Remarks. +In some hydrothecae from 9/740 and 22/1595 a closing apparatus consisting of a circular flap has been observed. This character is also found in + +A. frigida + +(present study) and + +A. operculata + +( +Stepanjants 1979 +, present study). Similar as some hydrothecae of + +A. operculata + +and + +Acryptolaria + +sp. can be in their shape, their size is however much larger in + +A. operculata + +(e.g. +420–500 µm +in diameter at aperture), which also has distinctly smaller nematocysts (14–15 x +4.5–5.5 µm +). + + + +Acryptolaria + +sp. is close to + +A. frigida + +in the general shape of the hydrotheca, in the presence of an operculum and in the size of the nematocysts, but clearly differs in having a shorter adnate portion. It also resembles + +A. longitheca + +, but in this species the hydrothecae are more directed upwards. + + + +Acryptolaria + +sp. could represent a new species, but it cannot be characterized completely given the scarcity of material and absence of coppiniae. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Acryptolaria + +sp. has been found at depths from +124 to 677 m +in the southwest Atlantic, in the area encircled by Tierra del Fuego, the +Falkland Islands +, +South Georgia +and Elephant Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB8910AFF20FD44FE487A31.xml b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB8910AFF20FD44FE487A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e365e55793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFB8910AFF20FD44FE487A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +4767 + + +2 + + +277 +294 + + + +journal article +22566 +10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.4 +f464ea5c-8f0c-4fdf-ab91-6c413a2ff65b +1175-5334 +3771174 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C76E1CC4-23C0-4883-AB79-B305053730B4 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria conferta +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +3A +, +5A +, +7A +) + + + + + + + +Cryptolaria conferta +Allman, 1877: 17 + + +, 19, 20, pl. 12, figs 6–10. + + + + + +Acryptolaria +conferta— + + + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2007: 240–243 + + +, figs 4, 15B, 17C, 19A, tab. IV; + +Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero 2015: 988 + +, fig. 3c–d. + + + + + +Acryptolaria + +cf. +conferta— + +Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010: 279–280 + +, figs 4, 30; table 5. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Eltanin + +: +9/740 +, stem fragment +14 mm +long. + +Hero + +: +715/885 +, stem fragment +18 mm +long. + + + + +Description. +Hydrothecae alternate, more or less in one plane, in a distinct zigzag pattern. Hydrotheca tubular, free part roughly cylindrical; diameter smoothly decreasing basally at adnate part (almost indistinguishable at the most basal part). Hydrotheca curved outwards, adnate to internode for roughly two-thirds of its adcauline length. Adcauline wall convex, but straight, or even slightly concave, in basal third. Abcauline wall concave by the middle, practically straight at basal and distal third. A ring of desmocytes present at base of hydrotheca. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed upwards and outwards. Rim even, sometimes with a few short renovations. + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: abcauline wall 810–960, free part of adcauline wall 320–500, adnate part of adcauline wall 550–700, adcauline wall 870–1160, diameter at aperture 180–210, diameter at base 98. +Cnidome +(from Stn 715/885): larger microbasic mastigophores, range 22–23 x 9–10, mean 22.4±0.5 x 9.6±0.4 (n=10); ratio, range 2.2–2.6, mean 2.3±0.1 (n=10); smaller microbasic mastigophores 7 x 3. + + + + +Remarks. +The material examined is in complete agreement with the +holotype +(see + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2007 + +) in colony structure, shape and size of hydrotheca, and size of nematocysts. + + +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +recorded the species from the +Loyalty Islands +and New Calendonian waters, but with smaller hydrothecae and slightly larger nematocysts than in the +holotype +. The present study shows that the size of the nematocysts in their material falls within the range for the species; therefore, the remaining single difference would be the smaller hydrotheca. This, however, could be of minor importance since the hydrothecal size range has been demonstrated to be quite wide for some species of the genus (cf. +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010 +). + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Acryptolaria conferta + +has been recorded at depths from 277 ( +Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero 2015 +) to +860 m +( +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010 +); present material from + +493 to +677 m + +. + + + + + +Acryptolaria conferta + +is certainly known from off Cojima, +Cuba +( +Allman 1877 +), Burdwood Bank ( +Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero 2015 +) and likely from the Loyalty Islands and New Caledonian waters ( +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010 +). Present material comes from off Staten Island (Tierra del Fuego) and west off +South Georgia +, both in the south-west Atlantic Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFBE9101FF20FA04FBCD7F10.xml b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFBE9101FF20FA04FBCD7F10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7216ec743fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFBE9101FF20FA04FBCD7F10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +4767 + + +2 + + +277 +294 + + + +journal article +22566 +10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.4 +f464ea5c-8f0c-4fdf-ab91-6c413a2ff65b +1175-5334 +3771174 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C76E1CC4-23C0-4883-AB79-B305053730B4 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria crassicaulis +( +Allman, 1888 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B +, +5C +) + + + + + + +Cryptolaria crassicaulis +Allman, 1888 + + +, lvii, lxvii, lxviii, 41, pl. 19, figs 3, 3a. + + + + +Acryptolaria +crassicaulis— + + + +Peña Cantero +et al., +2007: 245–247 + + +, figs 6, 15D, 17E; + +Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010: 282–283 + +, figs 6, 30; + +Peña Cantero & Horton, 2017: 7–8 + +, fig. 3A–B. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Eltanin +: 2/11 + +, four fragments up to +7 mm +long (mounted on a microslide). + + + + +Description. +Hydrothecae alternate in two planes, making an obtuse angle. Internodes in a distinct zigzag pattern. Hydrotheca tubular, free part roughly cylindrical; diameter smoothly decreasing basally at adnate part. Hydrotheca curved outwards. Hydrotheca adnate to internode for about two thirds of its adcauline length. Adcauline wall convex. Abcauline wall concave at distal half, practically straight at basal half. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed upwards and outwards. Rim even, with none or a few, quite long, renovations. + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: abcauline wall 1200–1300, free part of adcauline wall 520–640, adnate part of adcauline wall 900–1000, adcauline wall 1420–1600, diameter at aperture 220–250, diameter at base 100. +Cnidome +: larger microbasic mastigophores, range 14–15 x 4.5–5, mean 14.7±0.4 x 4.8±0.2 (n=5); ratio, range 2.9–3.3, mean 3.1±0.1 (n=5); smaller microbasic mastigophores 7 x 3. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and shape of hydrothecae: A, + +Acryptolaria corniformis +Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962 + +; B, + +Acryptolaria frigida +Peña Cantero, 2014 + +; C, + +Acryptolaria longitheca +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +; D, + +Acryptolaria + +sp. (A from 27/1951; B from 2/2; C from 27/1974; D from 715/885). Scale bar: 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Hydrothecae: A, + +Acryptolaria conferta +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +; B–C, + +Acryptolaria flabellum +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +; D, + +Acryptolaria frigida +Peña Cantero, 2014 + +; E–F, + +Acryptolaria minuta +Watson, 2003 + +(A from 715/885; B from 22/1520; C from 5/221; D from 2/2; E–F from 27/1852). Scale bar: 250 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Hydrothecae: A, + +Acryptolaria corniformis +Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962 + +; B–C + +Acryptolaria longitheca +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +. (A from 27/1951; B–C from 27/1974). Scale bar: 250 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Hydrothecae: A, + +Acryptolaria conferta +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +; B, + +Acryptolaria corniformis +Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962 + +; C, + +Acryptolaria crassicaulis +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +; D, + +Acryptolaria flabellum +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +; E, + +Acryptolaria frigida +Peña Cantero, 2014 + +; F, + +Acryptolaria longitheca +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +; G, + +Acryptolaria minuta +Watson, 2003 + +; H, + +Acryptolaria + +sp. (A from 715/885; B from 27/1951; C from 2/11; D from 22/1520; E from 2/2; F from 27/1974; G from 27/1852; H from 6/339). Scale bar: 200 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Despite of the scarcity of material, it clearly belongs to this species, agreeing in the marked zigzag arrangement of internodes, the shape and size of hydrotheca, and the size of nematocysts (larger group 14–16.5 x +4.5–5.5 µm +in the +holotype +). + +Acryptolaria conferta + +, whose hydrotheca is similar, and whose internodes are also arranged in a marked zigzag, has smaller hydrothecae and distinctly larger nematocysts. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Acryptolaria crassicaulis + +had been reported at depths between 236 ( +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010 +) and +2754 m +( +Peña Cantero & Horton 2017 +); present material at +2357 m +. + + + + +The species has been recorded with certainty off +Ascension Island +( +07°54’20’’N +, +14°28’20’’W +) ( +Allman 1888 +) and from Rockall Trough and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( +Peña Cantero & Horton 2017 +), in the Atlantic Ocean, and from waters of the +Loyalty Islands +and +New Caledonia +( +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010 +), in the Pacific Ocean. The present material, which constitutes the fourth confirmed record for the species, was collected at +49°33’S +, +48°19’W +, between the +Falklands Islands +and +South Georgia +, in the south-west Atlantic Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFBE910CFF20FF04FC26784C.xml b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFBE910CFF20FF04FC26784C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275a6d4308a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/87/2B31878CFFBE910CFF20FF04FC26784C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +4767 + + +2 + + +277 +294 + + + +journal article +22566 +10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.4 +f464ea5c-8f0c-4fdf-ab91-6c413a2ff65b +1175-5334 +3771174 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C76E1CC4-23C0-4883-AB79-B305053730B4 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria corniformis +Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2A +, +4A +, +5B +) + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria corniformis +Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962: 74 + + +, fig. 2; + +Stepanjants, 1979: 51 + +, pl. 9, figs 1–3; + + +Peña Cantero +et al +., 2007: 243–245 + + +, figs 5, 15C, 17D, tab. V. + + + + + +Acryptolaria + +cf. +corniformis— + +Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010: 280–282 + +, fig. 5, tab. 6. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Eltanin + +: +27/1951 +, two fragments up to +18 mm +long (mounted on a microslide). + + + + +Description. +Hydrothecae alternate, more or less in one plane, in a distinct zigzag pattern. Hydrotheca tubular, free part roughly cylindrical, although diameter might slightly decrease from aperture in some hydrothecae; diameter distinctly decreasing basally at adnate part. Hydrotheca curved outwards, sometimes with distinct inflection point where it becomes free. Hydrotheca adnate to internode for half, or even more, of its adcauline length. Adcauline wall slightly convex, sometimes almost straight at free and adnate parts. Abcauline wall slightly concave by the middle, practically straight at basal and distal third. A ring of desmocytes present at base of hydrotheca. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed upwards and outwards. Rim even, with up to four renovations. + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: abcauline wall 1550–1600, free part of adcauline wall 780–900, adnate part of adcauline wall 1000–1040, adcauline wall 1840–1900, diameter at aperture 270–370, diameter at base 100. +Cnidome +(taken with x40): larger microbasic mastigophores, range 12.5–17.5 x 5–7.5. + + + + +Remarks. +Our material agrees with the +holotype +in having internodes in a distinct zigzag, in the shape and size of hydrotheca and in the size of the nematocysts. + + +The available knowledge of this species is limited, as it is based on a 20-mm-long stem fragment ( +holotype +) (cf. + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2007 + +), a 12-mm-long, unbranched fragment, studied by +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +, and two up to 18-mm-long fragments (present material). All the material is preserved in slides, which makes it difficult tracing and measuring nematocysts. As a result, the information concerning this issue is scarce and should be taken with caution. + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +found three putative nematocysts after careful examination of the type material (10–15 x +3–5 µm +), +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +found four slightly larger nematocysts (16–19 x +8–9 µm +) and I could find five (12.5–17.5 x +5–7.5 µm +). The combination of size and shape of hydrotheca, together with the size of the nematocysts, allows me to assign the present material with confidence. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Acryptolaria corniformis + +had been collected at depths between 282 ( +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010 +) and +289 m +(cf. +Naumov & Stepanjants 1962 +; +Stepanjants 1979 +); present material at +1442–1444 m +, considerably extending its lower bathymetric limit. + + + + +Known from off Sabrina Coast, +Antarctica +( +Naumov & Stepanjants 1962 +; +Stepanjants 1979 +) and from the Loyalty Islands area, New Caledonian region ( +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010 +); present material, representing the third record for the species, comes off Buckle Island in the Balleny Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/BC/2B31BC0692005AB9986A7FA2651DD3C7.xml b/data/2B/31/BC/2B31BC0692005AB9986A7FA2651DD3C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e074d98d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/BC/2B31BC0692005AB9986A7FA2651DD3C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Wahlenbergia hirsuta (Edgew.) Tuyn + + + +Distribution +Afro-American + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083327) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/31/CF/2B31CF9C223C1472224EC5A51888F7EB.xml b/data/2B/31/CF/2B31CF9C223C1472224EC5A51888F7EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb3ebda4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/31/CF/2B31CF9C223C1472224EC5A51888F7EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + + +Myrmoxenus ravouxi ( +Andre +, 1896) + + + + +Records + +(Map 27): Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: Kresna [ +Buschinger and Douwes 1993 +(as +Epimyrma ravouxi +)]. + + + +Conservation Status: +Vulnerable D2 (IUCN). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/32/2B/2B322BDCC71253F7B91493F6775261E0.xml b/data/2B/32/2B/2B322BDCC71253F7B91493F6775261E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf23cfc5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/32/2B/2B322BDCC71253F7B91493F6775261E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of four closely-related species of the Pholcus yichengicus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from China's Qinling Mountains: An integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Yang, Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-7444 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +heqq@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +100 + + +1 + + +279 +289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115633 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115633 +1860-0743-1-279 +45A269526A374C4299D6DB5E6AD1BCC4 +16A755D09A755856A32774B2E0C0BBF5 + + + + +Genus +Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 + + + +Type species. + + +Aranea phalangioides + +Fuesslin, 1775 + + + + +Pholcus yichengicus + +species group + + + +Diagnosis and description. +See +Huber (2011b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/32/82/2B32827835975B179B16F542E129FEA3.xml b/data/2B/32/82/2B32827835975B179B16F542E129FEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85166b219a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/32/82/2B32827835975B179B16F542E129FEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., the first alpine representative of the genus, detected in the Russian Altai Mountains (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Strasse 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Science Education, Gongju National University of Education, Woongjinro 27, Gongju, Chungnam 32553, South Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +959 + + +99 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.959.54259 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.959.54259 +1313-2970-959-99 +DD3329BC59F2483A8B20719B36161809 +0616B4B0B4AD506F939DF6B425C9F57E + + + + +Eidophasia assmanni +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Material. + +Holotype +♂: "Russia, Altai Republic, / Ulagan distr., 10 km NE / Aktash vill., Kuraj Mts. / Range, between rivers / Korumdyajry and Yarlyamry, / +50°20'N +, +87°45'E +, stone / tundra, 2750-2800 m, / 07.08.2016, leg. Huemer & / Wiesmair, TLMF 2016-020" "DNA Barcode / TLMF Lep 21215" "YPO 162 ♂ P. Huemer" (Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck, Austria). +Paratype +: 1 ♂, same data as holotype, but 2900-3000 m, 30.vii.2016, DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 20484 (Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck, Austria). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Eidophasia assmanni + +is unmistakable in habitus due to the inconspicuous wing markings, which are clear and prominent in + +E. assmanni + +, and white or yellow in all other known species of the genus. The male genitalia are unique in + +Eidophasia + +by the oblong shape of the valva with straight dorsal and ventral edges and particularly the very long and apically pointed sacculus with largely reduced spiniform setae on distal end. In + +E. messingiella + +and related taxa the valva is obovate with a curved sacculus and sets of spiniform setae at apex (see +Sohn and Baraniak 2016 +), whereas in + +E. vanella + +the sacculus is very short with large sets of spiniform setae and with a pair of brush-like coremata on the outer side of the valva (Figs +3 +, +4 +). DNA barcodes show a minimum distance> 5% to the nearest species + +E. vanella + +and + +E. messingiella + +. + +Eidophasia assmanni + +so far is the only known species of the genus restricted to an alpine habitat. + + + +Description + +(Fig. +1 +). Forewing length (from base to apex): 6.0-6.4 mm. Head dark grey-brown, sparsely intermixed with white scales, particularly at vertex and lateral part of frons; labial palpus mixed grey-brown and white, particularly outer surface of 1st and second segment predominantly white, second segment with short ventral tuft of scales; first and second segment about the same length, third segment much longer, upcurved; antenna dark grey-brown, with weak white-grey annulation. Thorax dark grey-brown, patagia with few white-grey scales, tegula with some white scales; fore and mid-legs dark grey-brown on upper surface, distal end of tarsal segments weakly ringed white-grey, ventral surface predominantly white-grey, hindlegs predominantly white-grey; forewing dark grey-brown with weakly delineated white-grey markings: few scales at base, indistinct narrow transverse antemedian line, costal spot at two-thirds, irregularly delineated costal and tornal spots at about four-fifths, and extended white-grey mottling in distal third; fringe white-grey, with dark grey-brown basal line; hindwing light grey-brown, fringe white-grey with grey-brown basal line; underside of fore and hindwing, white-grey, without pattern. Abdomen grey-white, lighter at ventral surface. + + + +Figure 1. + +Eidophasia assmanni + +sp. nov., holotype, scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Pre-genital segments (Fig. +2 +). Tergite VIII small, sub-rectangular, posterior-laterally with large semi-oval appendage, covering parts of genitalia capsule laterally; brush of long coremata in intersegmental membrane of segment VII and VIII, extending to about posterior margin of appendages. + + + +Figure 2. + +Eidophasia assmanni + +sp. nov., holotype, male pre-genitalia segments. + + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +3 +). Tegumen semi-elliptical; tuba analis slightly longer than tegumen, slender, weakly sclerotized; teguminal process prominent, with straight outer edge and broadly rounded apex, basal part setose; valva oblong, nearly three times length of basal width, dorsal and ventral edges straight, gradually widened towards semi-oval apex, membranous distomedial part from about middle of valva expanded to apex and densely covered with setae; sacculus nearly extended to apex of valva, sclerotized ventral margin straight, inner side with short setae, apically pointed with two to three minute spiniform setae; vinculum sub-triangular; saccus about three-quarters length of valva, massive, distal third weakly dilated, apex rounded; phallus about length of valva, straight, basally bulbous, vesica with small group of microtrichia apically (uneverted vesica). + + + +Figure 3. + +Eidophasia assmanni + +sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN: BOLD:ADE0025. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0% (n = 2), the minimum distance to the Nearest BIN in BOLD, + +E. vanella + +, is 5.25% (p-distance), whereas the Nearest Neighbour in our dataset is a specimen of + +E. messingiella + +with 5.88% divergence (Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Intraspecific mean K2P (Kimura 2 Parameter) divergences, maximum pairwise distances, and distance to Nearest Neighbour in + +Eidophasia + +and generic type species of related genera. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesMean Div.Max Div.Nearest SpeciesNearest NeighbourDistance to NN
+ +Eidophasia assmanni + +00 + +Eidophasia messingiella + +CGUKD020-095.88
+ +Eidophasia albidorsella + +N/A0 + +Eidophasia vanella + +LPAB805-086.24
+ +Eidophasia hufnagelii + +0.220.32 + +Eidophasia syenitella + +LEFIJ2890-159.59
+ +Eidophasia infuscata + +N/A0 + +Eidophasia messingiella + +LEFIE702-100.77
+ +Eidophasia messingiella + +0.482.99 + +Eidophasia infuscata + +LEFIJ2893-150.77
+ +Eidophasia syenitella + +1.762.18 + +Eidophasia hufnagelii + +LEATJ1474-169.59
+ +Eidophasia vanella + +0.030.15 + +Eidophasia messingiella + +CGUKD020-095.44
+ +Plutelloptera geniatella + +0.672.5 + +Pseudoplutella porrectella + +LEATJ1471-165.83
+ +Pseudoplutella porrectella + +0.180.77 + +Plutelloptera geniatella + +PHLAA575-095.83
+ +Plutella xylostella + +0.682.18 + +Eidophasia messingiella + +CGUKD020-099.07
+ +Rhigognostis senilella + +0.521.24 + +Eidophasia messingiella + +CGUKD020-098.62
+ + + +Figure 4. + +Eidophasia vanella + +(Walsingham, 1881), male genitalia, Canada, gen. slide 20/1586 P. Huemer. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Bionomics. + +The host plant and early stages are unknown. Though it seems possible that the species shows similar behaviour to other + +Eidophasia + +spp., with a host plant restriction to +Brassicaceae +; it may also be polyphagous such as the related + +E. vanella + +. The two adults were found between late July and early August when they were netted during daytime in strong wind conditions. The type-locality is an alpine tundra dominated by rock and scree with patchy herbaceous vegetation (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Eidophasia assmanni + +sp. nov., type locality (Russia, Altai Mountains). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is currently only known from the type locality in the Altai Mountains (Altai Republic, Russian Federation). + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to the Director of Tyrolean Federal State Museums Mag. Dr. Peter Assmann to his 55th birthday and in recognition of his particular support of Natural History Collections already in his former and present career. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/32/9A/2B329A42F60E107701CE5B5B730C4BFF.xml b/data/2B/32/9A/2B329A42F60E107701CE5B5B730C4BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293b147b3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/32/9A/2B329A42F60E107701CE5B5B730C4BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugene Simon + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 +2535-0730-1-1 +959216D579ED477FB6364BB712BBFA24 + + + + +Neriene michaelseni Simon, 1902 + + + + +Neriene michaelseni +Simon, 1902: 18 (as +Neriene michaelseni +n. sp., description female). + + + +Type locality. + +Coll. Mich. 140. +Sued-Feuerland +, Uschuaia, Wald, unter vermodernden +Baumstuempfen +; 30.X.92. Coll. Mich. 141. +Sued-Feuerland +, Uschuaia, Land; 14.XI.92. + + + +Dimensions. +♀. long. 2,4 mm. + + +Determination label. + +Neriene michaelseni +n. sp. Nr. 22. + +Locality label 1. 140. Uschuaia; Wald. Coll. Michaelsen 30.X.92. +Locality label 2. 141. Uschuaia. Coll. Michaelsen 14.XI.92. + + +Type material. +Syntypes 1♂ penultimate (ZMH-A0000759); 7♀6♂ penultimate (ZMH-A0000760). + + +Remarks. + +Neriene michaelseni +Simon 1902 +was synonymised by +Miller (2007 +:23) under +Laminacauda plagiata +( +Tullgren 1901 +). He based his synonymy on the examination of a female specimen: [holotype fe +male +from Teiu de fue [Tierra del Fuego], [Argentina?] (Michl.), in MNHN]. Here again, +Miller (2007) +probably examined a syntype but this is difficult to know since the locality data provided are imprecise. Simon clearly mentions that he studied specimens from two different habitats. The specimens at the ZMH are obviously syntypes, but they are all juveniles, therefore we believe it is better to accept +Miller (2007) +synonymy to avoir further taxonomical confusion. Since no lectotype was properly designated by Miller, the ZMH specimens are still considered syntypes. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Linyphiidae +, +Laminacauda plagiata +(Tullgren, 1901). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/32/9C/2B329CD37CD872E2163A0EAB0A2BEE82.xml b/data/2B/32/9C/2B329CD37CD872E2163A0EAB0A2BEE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab83c132d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/32/9C/2B329CD37CD872E2163A0EAB0A2BEE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Caliroa cinxia (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo cinxia +Klug, 1816 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/32/CC/2B32CC1FECB7B68C64CD9A6D64F2E9A1.xml b/data/2B/32/CC/2B32CC1FECB7B68C64CD9A6D64F2E9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca58dec1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/32/CC/2B32CC1FECB7B68C64CD9A6D64F2E9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A review of Canadian and Alaskan species of the genus Liogluta Thomson, and descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Ernst, Crystal + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +217 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 +1313-2970-573-217 +C88328D61FDE4E6FBB3B7085AFE98939 + + + + +Liogluta gigantea Klimaszewski & Langor, 2011 +Figs 90-96 + + + + + +Liogluta +gigantea + +Klimaszewski & Langor, in +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +: 167. Holotype (female): Canada, Newfoundland, Labrador, 75 km SW Goose Bay, Tr. 500, 53° +02.6 N +, 61° +16.6 W +, 13-26.VIII.2001, S. and J. Peck// Carrion trap, elevation 100 m, spruce-lichen forest, 2001-44 (LFC). + + + +New locality data. + +CANADA: +Quebec +: 4 mi W Masham, near Mud Lake, 24.X.1967, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana, Berlese sample ex lining of deserted beaver lodge (1 sex +undetermined +, CNC); Gatineau Park, near Mud Lake, 24.X.1967, A. Smetana (4 sex undetermined, CNC); Ontario: Rondeau Pr. Pk., Marsh Trail, 4.VI.1985, A. Davies & J.M. Campbell (1 ♂, CNC); Lake Superior Pr. Pk., Sand Riv., 6.VI.1973, J.M. Campbell & R. Parry (1 sex undetermined, CNC). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species may be distinguished by: body length 4.2-5.0 mm, robust, broad, dark brown, with pronotum, elytra (except for scutellar region), and legs reddish-brown; forebody moderately glossy, with fine and dense punctation, short pubescence and meshed microsculpture (Fig. 90); head subquadrate, slightly narrower than pronotum, large eyes, each as long as postocular region in dorsal view (Fig. 90); antennae thin, all articles elongate to subquadrate (Fig. 90); pronotum transverse, widest at apical third (Fig. 90); elytra wider than pronotum, at suture as long as or slightly longer than pronotum, with posterior margin almost rectangular (Fig. 90); abdomen broad and flattened (Fig. 90). Male (new description). Apical margin of tergite VIII rounded with broad crenulations and small rounded process at middle (Fig. 92); apical margin of sternite VIII parabolic (Fig. 93); median lobe of aedeagus short and stout, with tubus arched slightly ventrad near apex, apical part narrow in lateral view (Fig. 91). Female. Apical margin of tergite VIII rounded-triangular (Fig. 94); apical margin of sternite VIII broadly truncate, with row of microsetae (Fig. 95); spermatheca vaguely S-shaped, capsule club-shaped, stem sinuate and twisted posteriorly (Fig. 96). + + +Distribution. +Canada: NF, QC, ON. + + +Natural history. +Adults were collected in June, August, and October, in carrion-baited pitfall traps in spruce forests, and from a Berlese funnel extraction of the interior of a deserted beaver lodge. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/32/F0/2B32F01DDF7559A180E00A195B90B50F.xml b/data/2B/32/F0/2B32F01DDF7559A180E00A195B90B50F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfa0e9abee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/32/F0/2B32F01DDF7559A180E00A195B90B50F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Boletus perennis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1177. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in sylvis super terram, subjectis caudicibus arborum putridis." RCN: 8474. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 61, t. 12, f. 7. 1727. + + + +Current name: + +Coltricia perennis + +(L.: Fr.) Murrill ( +Hymenochaetaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/33/5F/2B335F74AAC789C89FE9D1D0E0A1691B.xml b/data/2B/33/5F/2B335F74AAC789C89FE9D1D0E0A1691B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef724233ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/33/5F/2B335F74AAC789C89FE9D1D0E0A1691B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New species of Bidessonotus Regimbart, 1895 with a review of the South American species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +622 + + +95 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155 +1313-2970-622-95 +E69EDCC45841428493B9AE8D866A8EB4 +E69EDCC45841428493B9AE8D866A8EB4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Bidessonotus palecephalus Miller +sp. n. +Figs 7, 14, 30 + + + +Type locality. + +Venezuela, Guarico, N of Palenque, +9.113°N +, +66.993°W +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This is a relatively pale brown species. The head color in specimens of +Bidessonotus palecephalus +is overall pale, unlike +Bidessonotus melanocephalus +which has the base of the head darkened. The prosternal process is flat and apically pointed. Females have the apicolateral elytral margins developed into a prominent lobe (Fig. 7b). Males of this species have the median lobe shape similar to those of +Bidessonotus melanocephalus +with a tooth medially on the dorsal margin near the apical base of the shaft as well as a tooth at each end of the distal margin (Fig. 14a), though the overall shapes are different in the two species. The lateral lobes are moderately similar in shape with the apical segments broad, but the right apical segment (Fig. 14b) is apically broadly rounded and the left apical segment is distinctly angulate along the ventral margin (Fig. 14c). + + + +Description. +Measurements. TL = 1.9-2.0 mm, GW = 1.0 mm, PW = 0.8-0.9 mm, HW = 0.5-0.6 mm, EW = 0.3 mm, TL/GW = 1.8-2.0, HW/EW = 1.8-2.0. Body shape elongate oval, lateral outline discontinuous between pronotum and elytron. +Coloration (Fig. 7). Head, including all appendages and ventral surface, entirely pale yellow to yellow-orange. Pronotum yellow to yellow-orange. Elytron base color brown with large irregular yellow fasciae and maculae (Fig. 7); dorsal surfaces not purplish or iridescent in either sex. Ventral surfaces, including all legs and mouthparts, yellow, slightly darker along some sutures. +Sculpture and structure. Head with anterior clypeal margin slightly thickened, evenly rounded; surface smooth and shiny; antennomeres III-X moderately broad, slightly asymmetrical. Pronotum widest near posterior angles, lateral margins evenly curved; basal striae strongly impressed, broad, extending anteriorly more than halfway across surface; posterior margins distinctly undulate; surface overall slightly matte, but shiny, surface mediad of striae distinctly punctate. Elytron with lateral margins broadly curved; basal stria distinct, elongate, well impressed basally; surface of elytron covered with fine punctation, surface between punctures shiny. Prosternal process elongate, apically pointed, surface broadly convex throughout length. Metaventrite with distinctive carinae extending from medial apex of metaventrite process posteriorly to near posterior margin at anterior terminus of metacoxal lines; surface of metaventrite shiny with few micropunctures. Metacoxae shiny with few micropunctures; metacoxal lines distinct, broad, broadly curved with external surface convex, slightly convergent anteriorly. Basal abdominal ventrites punctate, other surfaces of abdominal ventrites smooth, relatively shiny. +Male genitalia. Apex of median lobe in lateral aspect with blade elongate, with apicoventral tooth, submedial broad tooth on distal margin and broad tooth along proximal margin, dorsal margin broad and obliquely truncate (Fig. 14a, d). Right lateral lobe in lateral aspect with apical segment about as long as proximal segment; apical segment apically broadly expanded, apex broadly rounded (Fig. 14b) left lateral lobe with apical segment very broad, apically very broadly rounded and with a distinct angulation along the ventral margin (Fig. 14c). +Variation. Specimens vary in the extent and intensity of the elytral fasciae and maculations. + +Sexual dimorphism. With typical dimorphism found in +Bidessonotus +. Males with apicolateral margin of elytron evenly curved (Fig. 7a); females apically shortened, more abruptly rounded with distinctive, broadly rounded posterolateral expansion (Fig. 7b). Males with elytra shiny and smooth between punctures; females with elytra opaque and microreticulate. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named palecephalus from the Greek words pale, meaning +"pale," +and cephalus, meaning +"head," +for the pale head of specimens in comparison with the somewhat similar species +Bidessonotus melanocephalus +. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from Apure and Guarico, Venezuela (Fig. 30). + + +Habitat. +Nothing is known of the habitat of this species. + + +Type material. + +Holotype in MIZA, male labeled, "VENEZUELA: Guarico State +9.113°N +, +66.993°W +, 152m, Stream @ [sic] road crossing, N. of Palenque; 6.i.2009; leg. Short, +Garcia +, Miller, Camacho, Joly VZ09-0108-03X; stream/ SEMC0854983 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label]/ HOLOTYPE +Bidessonotus palecephalus +Miller, 2016 [red label with black line border]." Paratypes, 31 total from the following localites: Venezuela: Apure, between La Ye and Bruzual, +7.644°N +, +69.300°W +, 18 Jan 2009, Short, Camacho, Miller (6, SEMC); Guarico, N of Palenque, +9.113°N +, +66.993°W +, 08 Jan 2009, Short, Camacho, Garcia, Joly, Miller (25, SEMC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/33/7F/2B337F655397628DB30B561A9BF3E953.xml b/data/2B/33/7F/2B337F655397628DB30B561A9BF3E953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482f378489e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/33/7F/2B337F655397628DB30B561A9BF3E953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trisetum distichophyllum +(Vill.) P. Beauv. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-20 cm +hoch, + +blaugruen + +, mit langen +Auslaeufern +. +Blaetter +2-3 mm +breit, +kurz und starr abstehend, 2zeilig angeordnet +. +Blatthaeutchen +ca. +0,5 mm +lang. Rispe locker, bis +6 cm +lang, +Aeste +mit nur wenigen +Aehrchen +. Diese ca. +7 mm +lang, + +violett, gelbbraun und +gruen +gescheckt + +, meist 2-3 +bluetig +. +Aehrchenachse +lang und dicht behaart. Deckspelzen mit 2 kleinen Spitzen und langer, im oberen Drittel +eingefuegter +Granne. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsschutt mit langer Schneebedeckung, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A. (Reculet) + + + +Verbreitung global: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zweizeiliger Goldhafer +, +Zweizeiliger Grannenhafer +Nom +francais +: + +Trisete +distique + +Nome italiano: +Gramigna dei ghiaioni + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/34/3E/2B343EFD5DA7C54F42A878E5FAD5F9B9.xml b/data/2B/34/3E/2B343EFD5DA7C54F42A878E5FAD5F9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af689b139a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/34/3E/2B343EFD5DA7C54F42A878E5FAD5F9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Neoboletusantillanus sp. nov. (Boletaceae), first report of a red-pored bolete from the Dominican Republic and insights on the genus Neoboletus + + + +Author + +Gelardi, Matteo + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio + + + +Author + +Costanzo, Federica + + + +Author + +Dovana, Francesco + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz + + + +Author + +Vizzini, Alfredo + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +49 + + +73 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.33185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.33185 +1314-4049-49-73 + + + + +Neoboletus antillanus Angelini, Gelardi, Costanzo & Vizzini +sp. nov. +Figs 3, 4 + + + +Etymology. + +the specific epithet +antillanus +(Latin) refers to the occurrence of the species in the Antilles islands of the Caribbean. + + + +Original diagnosis. + +Basidiomes +stipitate-pileate with tubular hymenophore characterized by medium-small size, pinkish red to reddish pileus surface, orange-red pores, +reddish +orange to purple-red punctuations on a yellow stipe surface, golden yellow strigosity at the stipe base, yellow context, tissues bruising dark blue when injured or exposed, ellipsoid-fusiform, smooth basidiospores, ixocutis pileipellis consisting of gelatinized, repent filamentous hyphae and occurrence in neotropical lowland mixed +broadleaved +forests in putative ECM association with host species ( +Coccoloba uvifera +) other than +Fagaceae +and +Pinaceae +. + + + +Holotypus. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Municipality of Sousa, Puerto Plata Province, Loc. Cemetery, +19°44'40"N +, +70°32'21"W +, 100 m a.s.l., 14 Dec 2014, C. Angelini (JBSD127417; isotypus ANGE434 and MG719). + + +Basidiomes +medium-small (Fig. 3). Ontogenetic development gymnocarpic. Pileus (3.0) 3.5-7.5 (8.0) cm broad, at first hemispherical then persistenly convex and finally broadly pulvinate-flattened, sometimes slightly depressed at centre, regularly to hardly unevenly shaped, moderately fleshy, firm at the beginning but progressively softer with age, flabby in old basidiomes; margin steady to faintly wavy-lobed, initially involute then curved downwards, extending beyond the tubes up to 1 mm; surface matt, dry but slightly greasy with moist weather, very finely tomentose, not cracked; cuticle somewhat variable in color, ranging from wine red, dark red or reddish pink to pastel pink (Pomegranate Purple, pl. XII; Spinel Red, pl. XXVI; Pinkish Vinaceous, pl. XXVII; Carmine, Eosine Pink, Geranium Pink, Rose Doree, pl. I; Alizarine Pink, Jasper Pink, Old Rose, pl. XIII), gradually fading with age and becoming pinkish cream to pale ochraceous pink (Flesh Pink, pl. XIII; Pale Ochraceous-Salmon, Pale Ochraceous-Buff, Light Buff, Light Ochraceous-Buff, Warm Buff, pl. XV) with olive-brown to brownish shades (Dresden Brown, pl. XV; Olive Lake, pl. XVI; Light Yellowish Olive, Buffy Olive, pl. XXX) tending to progressively spread from the center towards the peripheral zone; slowly bluing (Methy Green, Sea Green, Prussian Green, pl. XIX; Motmot Blue, Capri Blue, pl. XX) on handling or when injured; subcuticular layer cream-yellowish (Citrine Yellow, pl. XVI). Tubes at first thin then increasingly broader and as long as or slightly longer than the thickness of the pileus context at maturity (up to 1.0 cm long), adnate but soon deeply depressed around the stipe apex, occasionally subdecurrent, bright yellow (Lemon Chrome, pl. IV) to olive-yellow (Yellowish Citrine, pl. XVI), turning blue (Prussian Green, Duck Green, Invisible Green, pl. XIX) when cut and eventually fading to drab yellowish (Aniline Yellow, Pyrite Yellow, pl. IV). Pores initially forming a concave then flat surface, at first small then gradually wider (up to 1 mm in diam.), simple, roundish to barely angular at maturity, at first bright orange-red to orange (Scarlet Red, Scarlet, pl. I) although concolorous with the tubes (Lemon Chrome, pl. IV) towards the margin, soon becoming yellowish orange (Flame Scarlet, Orange Chrome, pl. II) and finally yellowish olive (Yellowish Citrine, pl. XVI) with very pale orange hues (Orange, pl. III), quickly and intensely turning blue (Prussian Green, Duck Green, Invisible Green, pl. XIX) on bruising or when injured. Stipe (3.5) 4.0-9.0 (9.5) +x +(1.0) 1.5-2.0 (2.5) cm, longer than or as long as the pileus diameter at maturity, central to slightly off-center, solid, firm, dry, straight or curved, at first ventricose-fusiform, later cylindrical but either sligthly swollen towards the base to decidedly clavate or tapering downwards, not to barely rooting, evelate; surface at the apex or in the upper third usually smooth to occasionally very faintly reticulate due to the sub-decurrence of the hymenophore in some specimens and bright yellow (Lemon Chrome, pl. IV) to lemon yellow (Strontian Yellow, pl. XVI), elsewhere showing a fine, purple-red, dark red to orange-red (Indian Lake, pl. XXVI; Amaranth Purple, pl. +XII +; Carmine, Scarlet Red, pl. I) punctuation (Fig. 2d) partly hiding the bright yellow (Lemon Chrome, pl. IV) ground color; the base is typically wrapped by a conspicuous golden yellow to brownish yellow strigosity (Fig. 2d) (Raw Sienna, pl. III; Yellow Ocher, pl. XV); bruising greenish blue (Light Blue Green, Blue Green, Forest Green, pl. XVII) throughout when pressed; basal mycelium golden yellow (Raw Sienna, pl. III; Yellow Ocher, pl. XV). Context firm when young, later soft textured and eventually flabby in the pileus (up to 1.0 cm thick in the central zone), a little more fibrous in the stipe, lemon yellow (Strontian Yellow, pl. XVI) throughout, usually with purple-brown (Indian Lake, pl. XXVI; Amaranth Purple, pl. XII) spots in the stipe, especially at the extreme base; turning blue (Methy Green, Sea Green, Prussian Green, pl. XIX; Motmot Blue, Capri Blue, pl. XX) more or less evenly when exposed to air and finally fading to drab yellowish (Aniline Yellow, Pyrite Yellow, pl. IV); subhymenophoral layer lemon yellow (Strontian Yellow, pl. XVI). Odour and taste not distinctive. Spore-print not obtained but likely olive-brown. + + + +Figure 3. +Neoboletus antillanus +. Basidiomata in situ. a JBSD127416 b JBSD127417 (holotype) c, d JBSD127418. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photos by C. Angelini. + + + +Basidiospores [102/5/3] (8.8) 11.1 ++/- +0.78 (12.7) +x +(4.1) 4.9 ++/- +0.26 (6) +μm +, Q= (1.85) 1.96-2.54 (2.57), Qm= 2.24 ++/- +0.12, V= 143 ++/- +23 +μm +³, inequilateral, ellipsoid-fusiform to ellipsoid in side view, ellipsoid in face view, smooth, apex rounded, with a short apiculus and with a shallow suprahilar depression, moderately thick-walled (0.5-0.9 +μm +), honey yellow colored in water and 5% KOH, having one or two large +oil +droplets when mature, rarely pluri-guttulate, inamyloid to very faintly dextrinoid, acyanophilic and with an ortochromatic to very faint metachromatic reaction (Fig. 4a). Basidia 24-48 +x +10-13 +μm +(n= 26), cylindrical-clavate to clavate, moderately thick-walled (0.5-0.8 +μm +), predominantly 4-spored but also 1- or 2-spored, usually bearing relatively short sterigmata (2-6 +μm +), hyaline to pale yellowish and containing straw-yellow oil guttules in water and 5% KOH, bright yellow (inamyloid) in +Melzer's +, without basal clamps (Fig. 4b); basidioles subcylindrical to faintly clavate, similar in size to basidia. Cheilocystidia (19) 21-56 +x +4-9 (11) +μm +(n= 23), very common, moderately slender, projecting straight to sometimes flexuous, irregularly cylindrical or cylindrical-fusiform, fusiform to narrowly lageniform, showing a narrow and long neck, with rounded to subacute tip, smooth, moderately thin- to slightly thick-walled (0.3-0.9 +μm +), hyaline to pale yellowish in water and 5% KOH, bright yellow (inamyloid) in +Melzer's +, without epiparietal encrustations (Fig. 4d). Pleurocystidia (41) 44-55 +x +5-11 +μm +(n= 14), uncommon, shape, color and chemical reactions similar to but +usually +longer than cheilocystidia (Fig. 4d). Pseudocystidia not recorded. Pileipellis (Fig. 4e) an ixocutis consisting of strongly interwoven, elongated, filamentous and sinuous, frequently branched, repent to occasionally erect hyphae heavily embedded in gelatinous matter; terminal elements 20-72 +x +3-9 +μm +, long and slender, cylindrical, apex pointed, moderately thick-walled (up to 1 +μm +), pale yellow to golden yellow in water and 5% KOH, inamyloid in +Melzer's +, smooth to sometimes ornamented by a subtle zebra-like epiparietal encrustation; subterminal elements similar in shape, size and color to terminal elements. Stipitipellis a texture of slender, parallel to subparallel and longitudinally running, smooth-walled, adpressed hyphae, 3-11 +μm +wide, hyaline to yellowish in water and 5% KOH; the stipe apex covered by a well-developed caulohymenial layer consisting of sterile clavate caulobasidioles, abundant, predominantly 4- or 2-spored, fertile caulobasidia and projecting, irregularly cylindrical or cylindrical-fusiform, ventricose-fusiform to fusiform, sublageniform to rarely short mucronate caulocystidia (Fig. 4c) similar in shape and color to but slightly broader than hymenial cystidia, (23) 25-45 (54) +x +5-13 (15) +μm +(n= 16), having a wall up to 0.8 +μm +thick. Lateral stipe stratum under the caulohymenium present and well differentiated from the stipe trama, of the "boletoid type", at the stipe apex a (20) 30-40 (50) +μm +thick layer consisting of divergent, inclined and running towards the external surface, loosely intermingled and branched hyphae remaining separate and embedded in a gelatinous substance. Stipe-trama composed of densely arranged, subparallel to moderately interwoven, frequently septate, cylindrical to filamentous, smooth, inamyloid hyphae, 4-13 +μm +broad. Basal tomentum hairs 40-150 +μm +thick, consisting of tightly adpressed, parallel to subparallel, septate, filamentous, occasionally branched, relatively thick-walled (up to 0.8 +μm +) hyphae, 2-5.5 +μm +wide, terminal elements with blunt apex, pale yellow to honey yellow in water and 5 % KOH. Hymenophoral trama bilateral divergent of the +"Boletus-type" +, with slightly to strongly divergent, recurved-arcuate and loosely arranged, often branched, restricted at septa, gelatinous hyphae (lateral strata hyphae in transversal section not touching each other, (2) 4-8 (10) +μm +apart, 3-13 +μm +broad), hyaline to very pale yellowish in water and 5% KOH, inamyloid in +Melzer's +; lateral strata (20) 30-50 (60) +μm +thick, mediostratum (20) 30-60 (70) +µm +thick, axially arranged, consisting of a tightly adpressed, non-gelatinous bundle of hyphae, 3-10 +µm +broad; in Congo Red the mediostratum is darker than the lateral strata. Thromboplerous hyphae (= oleiferous hyphae sensu + +Clemencon +2004 + +) very common and particularly frequent in the hymenophore, golden yellow in 5% KOH. Clamp-connections absent everywhere. Hyphal system monomitic. + + + +Figure 4. +Neoboletus antillanus +. Micromorphological features (JBSD127417) a Basidiospores b Basidia c Caulocystidia d Cheilo- and pleurocystidia e Elements of the pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +a-d +); 20 +μm +(e). Drawings by F. Costanzo. + + + + +Ecology. + +solitary to gregarious, growing on limestone among litter in a seasonally dry and moist anthropised lowland mixed stand under a large array of neotropical broadleaved trees, including +Coccoloba uvifera +, which represents its probable ECM host tree. See +Parra et al. (2018) +for further details on vegetation. + + + +Edibility. +Unknown. + + +Examined material. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Municipality of Sousa, in Puerto Plata Province, Loc. Cemetery, +19°44'40"N +, +70°32'21"W +, 100 m a.s.l., a single middle-aged specimen, 03 Dec 2014, C. Angelini (JBSD127416, ANGE425 +and +MG718); same loc., two young to mature specimens, 14 Dec 2014, C. Angelini (JBSD127417, Holotype, ANGE434 and MG719, Duplo); same loc., several dozens of specimens, most of which heavily parasitized by +Hypomyces +sp., 01 Dec 2017, C. Angelini (JBSD127418, ANGE958 and MG720). + + + +Known distribution. +Presently only known from the type locality in the Dominican Republic (Greater Antilles, Caribbean). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/34/60/2B346017908F0E0519ED2376FAE1388B.xml b/data/2B/34/60/2B346017908F0E0519ED2376FAE1388B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36647633f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/34/60/2B346017908F0E0519ED2376FAE1388B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Baishih River drainage in Northern Taiwan, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Yam, Rita S. W. + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +203 + + +65 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3356 +1313-2970-203-65 + + + + +Hydrodroma cf. rheophila Cook, 1967 +Fig. 3A + + + +Material examined. +ECL-BA-1: 01.vii.2010 0/1/0 (mounted). + + +Remarks. + +Due to the presence of a single, short swimming hair on segments four and five of the third and fourth legs and the shape of palp (Fig. 3A), the single +specimen +from the Chinkualiao stream shows general conformity with +Hydrodroma rheophila +. As + +Pesic +et al. (2010) + +noted the variability of additional populations tentatively assigned to +Hydrodroma rheophila +(e.g. from Greece and Oman, see + +Pesic +et al. 2010 + +and + +Smit and +Pesic +2010 + +, respectively) from different regions of the whole distribution area needs to be examined to clarify the taxonomy. This probably will require the use of molecular approach to examine the degree of genetic differentiation among the geographical populations. + + + +Figure 3. A +Hydrodroma cf. rheophila +Cook, 1967, female: palp. +B-C +Sperchon rostratus +Lundblad, 1969, female: B = palp C = capitulum and chelicera D +Sperchon cf. gracilipalpis +Lundblad, 1941, female: palp +E-G +Sperchon cornutoides +Lundblad, 1941 ( +F-G += female, E = male) +E-F += palp G = capitulum. Scale bars = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Distribution. +India, Indonesia, Iran, Oman, Balkan. New for Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/34/8C/2B348CC4526F343A1038BCDABF3EC2DD.xml b/data/2B/34/8C/2B348CC4526F343A1038BCDABF3EC2DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb45bbf4be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/34/8C/2B348CC4526F343A1038BCDABF3EC2DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus) hippurus +(I. Geoffroy 1831) + + + + + + + +[Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus)] hippurus +(I. Geoffroy 1831) + +, + +in: Belanger (ed.), Voy. Indes +Orient +., Mamm., 3 (Zoologie): 149 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Java." Restricted by + +Robinson and Kloss (1918 +a +:226) + +to +Malacca +, +Malaysia + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Horse-tailed Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus) hippurus +subsp. +hippurus +I. Geoffroy 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus) hippurus +subsp. +borneensis +Gray 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus) hippurus +subsp. +pryeri +Thomas 1892 + + + +Subspecies + +Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus) hippurus +subsp. +hippurosus +Lyon 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus) hippurus +subsp. +ornatus +Dao and Cao 1990 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Vietnam +, S to Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Aletesciurus + +. +Corbet and Hill (1992: 297) +recognized four subspecies on Borneo, including +hippurellus +and +inquinatus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/34/9F/2B349F8A0DD459899F12283EE4F2BF1A.xml b/data/2B/34/9F/2B349F8A0DD459899F12283EE4F2BF1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08751465d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/34/9F/2B349F8A0DD459899F12283EE4F2BF1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Earthworm species occurrence in agroecosystems in the Midlands, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa + + + +Author + +Nxele, Thembeka C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-9191 +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Westville campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa +tnxele@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Mwabvu, Tarombera +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-7811 +School of Biology & Environmental Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X 11283, Mbombela, 1200, South Africa & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Westville campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa + + + +Author + +Yekwayo, Inam +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Private Bag X 1, Mthatha, 5127, South Africa + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-08-12 + + +62 + + +2 + + +411 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.67875 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.67875 +2305-2562-2-411 +A87C1D0F0D1A4EBDAAE401E8D7850053 +C6DC440B3083564687E5760CE940BEFA + + + + +Aporrectodea rosea (Savigny, 1826) + + + +Type locality. +Paris, France + + +RSA distribution + +(Old material). KZN +: Giants Castle, Cathedral Peak, Rosetta, Cedara, Greytown, Nottingham Road, Sevenoaks, Underberg, Pietermaritzburg, Karkloof area and Baynesfield, Estcourt. +EC +: George, Uitenhage, Port Elizabeth, East London, King +William's +Town, Debe Nek, Cradock, Storm River area, Steynsburg, Tsitsikamma, Tsolo, Barkly Pass, Grahamstown, Hogsback, Burgersdorp, Stutterheim, Tarkastad, Maclear and Tradouw Pass. +WC +: Kirstenbosch area, Vanrhynsdorp, Eendekuil and Moorreesburg. +NC +: Upington and Nieuwoudtville. +MP +: Volksrust, Witbank, Chrissiemeer and Dullstroom. +NC +: Jan Kempdorp. +NW +: Potchefstroom, Klerksdorp, Mooi River, Wolmaranstad, Hartbeespoort and Middelburg. +LP +: Tzaneen and Haenertsburg. +FS +: Brandfontein, Rietfontein, Heunings Rug and Skandinavia Drift. +GP +: Pretoria and Irene. New material: +KZN +: Balgowan, Karkloof, Lidgeton, Nottingham Road and Bergville. + + + +Remarks. +A common species in RSA, which has been recorded in both natural and cultivated areas. In the present study, the species was collected under maize, ryegrass pasture, as well as mixed species pasture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/34/B3/2B34B37658C55681B7803BAC350A1FD6.xml b/data/2B/34/B3/2B34B37658C55681B7803BAC350A1FD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b7df11b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/34/B3/2B34B37658C55681B7803BAC350A1FD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ + + + +Two new species of Colletotrichum (Glomerellaceae, Glomerellales) causing walnut anthracnose in Beijing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lin +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6325-1440 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Yue-Qi +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0756-5075 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Li-Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-3301 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Yu-Qing +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8720-3276 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Han, Jing +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-6032 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +yzhang@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-07 + + +99 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.106812 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.106812 +1314-4049-99-131 +3E4784F427505EE29AFBC093113D6245 + + + + +Colletotrichum juglandicola Y. Zhang ter. & L. Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. + +Named from " + +Juglans + +", in reference to the host genus. + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +not observed. +Asexual morph +developed on MEA. +Conidiomata +acervular, yellow to light brown, bearing conidial masses. +Conidiophores +hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, branched. +Setae +medium to dark brown, smooth to finely verruculose close to the tip, the tip rounded, 1-3 aseptate, 60-107.2 +μm +long. +Conidiogenous cells +19.5-38.9 +x +2.8-3.9 +μm +(mean SD = 28.6 ++/- +1.2 +x +3.3 ++/- +0.1 +μm +, n = 20), subcylindrical, straight to curved. +Conidia +14.6-20.0 +x +4.2-6.6 +μm +(mean SD = 17.1 ++/- +1.0 +x +5.2 ++/- +0.4 +μm +, L/W radio = 3.3, n = 100), hyaline, smooth-walled, subcylindrical, both ends round, 1-3-guttulate, contents granular. +Appressoria +5-8.3 +x +3.3-6.7 +μm +(mean SD = 6.3 ++/- +0.2 +x +5.2 ++/- +0.2 +μm +, L/W radio = 1.2, n = 20), medium to dark brown, variable in shape, often smooth-walled, subglobose, ovate to broadly elliptical in outline. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on MEA, flat, with entire margin, hyaline, 65-72 mm diam. in 7 d. The colonies are round, white, the edges are flat and the aerial hyphae are lush. Myxospores are orange. The colony diameter reached 63-65 mm on PDA. The colonies are round, green-grey, the edges are flat and the aerial hyphae are lush. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Beijing +, +Changping District +, +Heishanzhai Village +, from leaf of + +Juglans regia + +L., Y. Zhang +and +L. Zhang +, +26 August 2021 +( +holotype +HSG826-P5; ex-type living culture: CGMCC3.24312) + +. + +CHINA +, +Beijing +, +Huairou District +, +Shuichangcheng Village +, from leaf of + +Juglans regia + +L., +Aug 2021 +, +Y. Zhang +and +L. Zhang +( +Paratype +SCCY826-22; living culture: CGMCC3.24313) + +. + +CHINA +, +Beijing +, +Haidian District +, +Jiufeng Village +, from fruit of + +Juglans regia + +L., +Aug 2021 +, +Y. Zhang +and +L. Zhang +( +Paratype +JFG826-P4; living culture CGMCC3.24311) + +. + +China +, +Beijing +, +Changping District +, +Yanshou Village +, from fruit of + +Juglans regia + +L., +Aug 2021 +, +Y. Zhang +and +L. Zhang +( +Paratype +YSG826-R1; living culture CGMCC3.24309) + +. + +CHINA +, +Beijing +, +Changping District +, +Yanshou Village +, from leaf of + +Juglans regia + +L., +Aug 2021 +, +Y. Zhang +and +L. Zhang +( +Paratype +YSY826-2: living culture CGMCC3.24310) + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Colletotrichum juglandicola + +(from ex-type CGMCC3.24312) +A, B +colonies and reverse after 7 days on PDA medium +C, D +colonies and reverse after 7 days on MEA medium +E +conidiomata +F, G +conidia +H +conidiophores +I, J +setae +K-N +appressoria. Scale bars: 500 +μm +( +E +); 10 +μm +( +F-N +). + + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analysis of a concatenated five loci dataset indicated that the clade of + +Colletotrichum juglandicola + +nested in the clade of + +C. gloeosporioides + +species complex and was closely related, but independent to + +C. citrulli + +, + +C. dimorphum + +, + +C. gloeosporioides + +and + +C. nanhuaensis + +( +Cannon et al. 2008 +; +Guo et al. 2022 +; +Yu et al. 2022 +). + +Colletotrichum citrulli + +was reported from + +Citrullus lanatus + +( +Cucurbitaceae +) in China ( +Guo et al. 2022 +). Morphologically, + +C. juglandicola + +differed from + +C. citrulli + +by having longer conidia and setae and smaller appressoria (Table +2 +) ( +Guo et al. 2022 +). + +Colletotrichum dimorphum + +was reported from + +Ageratina adenophora + +( +Asteraceae +) in China ( +Guo et al. 2022 +). Morphologically, + +C. juglandicola + +differed from + +C. dimorphum + +by having setae, shorter appressoria and longer conidia ( +Yu et al. 2022 +) (Table +2 +). Morphologically, + +C. juglandicola + +differed from + +C. gloeosporioides + +or + +C. nanhuaensis + +by having longer conidia ( +Cannon et al. 2008 +; +Guo et al. 2022 +) (Table +2 +). + +Colletotrichum nanhuaensis + +was reported from + +Ageratina adenophora + +( +Asteraceae +) in China ( +Guo et al. 2022 +) (Table +2 +). The PHI test (Φw = 1.0) detected no significant recombination between related isolates or species (Fig. +2A +). + + + +Table 2. +Morphological comparison of species in the +Colletotrichum gloeosporioides +species complex. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesTypeHostsDistribution +Conidia (Mean ++/- +SD) (μm) +Appressoria (μm)Setae (μm)Reference
+ +Colletotrichum citrulli + +Holotype + +Citrullus lanatus + +China +16.2 ++/- +0.9 +x +5.6 ++/- +0.5 + +8.0-12.0 +x +6.0-10.0 +42.0-79.0 +Guo et al. (2022) +
+ +C. aenigma + +Holotype + +Persea americana + +Israel +14.5 +x +6.1 +6.0-10.0Not observed +Weir et al. (2012) +
+ +C. dimorphum + +Holotype + +Ageratina adenophora + +China +14.6 ++/- +2 +x +4.8 ++/- +0.7 + +5.7-10.6 +x +5.0-9.0 +Not observed +Yu et al. (2022) +
+ +C. fructicola + +Holotype + +Coffea arabica + +Thailand +11.5 ++/- +1.0 +x +3.6 ++/- +0.3 + +4.3-9.7 +x +3.7-7.3 +Not observed +Prihastuti et al. (2009) +
+ +C. gloeosporioides + +epitype + +Citrus sinensis + +Italy +14.4 +x +5.6 + +7.2-8.6 +x +4.7-6.0 +40.0-120.0 +Cannon et al. (2008) +
+ +C. juglandicola + + +Holotype + + + +Juglans regia + +L. + + +China + + +17.1 ++/- +1.0 +x +5.2 ++/- +0.4 + + + +5-8.3 +x +3.3-6.7 + +60.0-107.2 +This study +
+ +C. kahawae + +Holotype + +Coffeae arabicae + +Kenya +12.5-19.0 +x +4.0 + +8.0-9.5 +x +5.5-6.5 +Not observed +Waller et al. (1993) +
+ +C. mengyinense + +Holotype + +Rosa chinensis + +China +14.3 ++/- +1.1 +x +5.3 ++/- +0.4 +Not observedNot observed +Mu et al. (2021) +
+ +C. nanhuaensis + +Holotype + +Ageratina adenophora + +China +14.0 ++/- +1.1 +x +5.4 ++/- +0.4 + +8.0-14.0 +x +5.0-8.0 +25.0 +Yu et al. (2022) +
+ +C. peakense + + +Holotype + + + +Juglans regia + +L. + + +China + + +16.4 ++/- +1.4 +x +4.9 ++/- +0.5 + + + +5.6-8.4 +x +3.9-6.1 + +57.2-152.9 +This study +
+ +C. siamense + +Holotype + +Coffea arabica + +Thailand +10.2 ++/- +1.7 +x +3.5 ++/- +0.4 + +4.7-8.3 +x +3.5-5.0 +Not observed +Prihastuti et al. (2009) +
+ +C. viniferum + +Holotype + +Vitis vinifera + +China +13.8 ++/- +1.0 +x +5.4 ++/- +0.4 + +6.5-10.5 +x +4.8-6.3 +Not observedPeng et al. (2013)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/34/D4/2B34D4F2B2BB54FE9444FA01B1C1AFC3.xml b/data/2B/34/D4/2B34D4F2B2BB54FE9444FA01B1C1AFC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0706c454a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/34/D4/2B34D4F2B2BB54FE9444FA01B1C1AFC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Family +VERRUCIDAE Darwin, 1854 + + + + +Verrucidae +Darwin, 1854: 495. - +Gruvel 1905 +: 169. - +Withers 1935 +: 323. - +Newman et al. 1969 +: 281. - +Newman and Ross 1971 +: 135. - +Buckeridge 1994 +: 89. - +Young 1998 +: 74. + + + +Diagnosis. +Scutum and tergum without depressor muscles; movable only on one side; other side immovable, united with rostrum and carina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C50FFD0029BBA87CA63EF31.xml b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C50FFD0029BBA87CA63EF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32d9d6d7f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C50FFD0029BBA87CA63EF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1470 @@ + + + +Checklist of the earthworms (Oligochaeta) of Kerala, a constituent of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India + + + +Author + +Narayanan, S. Prasanth + + + +Author + +Sathrumithra, S. + + + +Author + +Christopher, G. + + + +Author + +Thomas, A. P. + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4193 + + +1 + + +117 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4193.1.5 +ff9bf5fc-129c-4eeb-a605-fc287d576c4b +1175-5326 +166646 +BC9820E9-0EA9-4F59-B0D9-4558FB3693F9 + + + + + + +Family +Moniligastridae + + + + +1. + + +Drawida agricola +Stephenson, 1925 + + + + + + + + +Drawida agricola + +Stephenson, 1925 +: 53 + + +–54. + + + + + +T +. Taliparamba + +( +12.037ºN +, +75.359o E +), +India + +. + +D. +Dist. +Kannur +: Taliparamba ( +Stephenson, 1925 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +2. + + +Drawida brunnea +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Drawida brunnea + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 51 + + +–52. + + + + + +T. +Parambikulam + +( +10.383o N +, +76.708o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Parambikulam +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +3. + + +Drawida chalakudiana +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Drawida chalakudiana + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 54 + + +–57. + + + + + +T. +Chalakudi + +(Chalakudy) ( +10.3o N +, E +76.33o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thrissur + +: +Chalakudi +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +4. + + +Drawida circumpapillata +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Drawida circumpapillatus + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 50 + + +–51. + + + + + +T. +Nedumangad + +( +8.603o N +, +77.002o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Nedumangad +( +Aiyer 1929 +), +Vembayam +( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +5. + + +Drawida ghatensis +Michaelsen, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Drawida ghatensis + +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 52 + + +–54; + +Stephenson 1915 +: 49 + +; + +Aiyer 1929 +: 48 + +. + + + + +T. +Tenmalai (Thenmala) +( +8.95o N +, +77.06o E +), +India +; +Types +: + +ZSIC +4166 + +/7 ( +ZSIC +catalogue). + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Road +to +Valiyaparathodu +( + + +Silent +Valley + +National Park + +) ( + +Julka +& +Chandra +1986 + +); +Dist. Thrissur +: +Kavalai +in +Forest Tramway +( + +Stephenson +1915 + +); +Dist. Kottayam +: +Athirampuzha +( + +Narayanan +et al. +2014b + +), +Kottayam +( + +Michaelsen +1910 + +); +Dist. Pathanamthitta +: +Thiruvella +( +Thiruvalla +) ( + +Aiyer +1929 + +); +Dist. Kollam +: +Kulattupuzha +( +Kulathupuzha +) ( + +Michaelsen +1910 + +), +Maddathoray +( +Madathara +) ( + +Michaelsen +1910 + +), + +Tenmalai ( +Thenmala +) + +( + +Michaelsen +1910 + +); +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram +: +Bonaccord +( +Bonacaud +, +Bonakkad +) ( + +Michaelsen +1913 + +), +Mukkunni Reserve Forest +( + +Aiyer +1929 + +), +Ponmudi +( + +Michaelsen +1913 + +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +6. + + +Drawida grandis +( +Bourne, 1886 +) + + + + + + + + +Moniligaster grandis + +Bourne, 1886 +: 671 + + +. + + + + + +Drawida grandis +(Bourne) + +. +Michaelsen 1900 +: 117; +Julka & Chandra 1986 +: 167. + +T. +Nilgiris + +( +11.40o N +, +76.70o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Kanjikode +( + +Kathireswari +et al. +2005 + +), +Mukkali +( +Julka & Chandra 1986 +), + + +Silent +Valley + +National Park + +( +Julka & Chandra 1986 +; + +Mohan +et al. +2011 + +); near endemic. + + + +7. + + +Drawida impertusa +Stephenson, 1920 + + + + + + +Drawida barwelli +var. +impertusus + +Stephenson, 1920 +: 200 + + +–202; + +Aiyer 1929 +: 47 + +. + + + + + +Drawida impertusa +Stephenson. + +Gates 1965 +: 87 + + +. + + + +T. +Bombay (now Mumbai) (18.975o N, 72.825o E), India. +D. +Dist. Palakkad: Kanjikode ( + +Kathireswari +et al. +2005 + +); Dist. Idukki: Vandiperiyar ( +Aiyer 1929 +); Dist. Alappuzha: Kerumaadi (Karumadi) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Pathanamthitta: Thiruvella (Thiruvalla) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); native peregrine. + + + + +8. + + +Drawida lennora +Gates, 1945 + + + + + + + + +Drawida lennora + +Gates, 1945a +: 67 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Kurnool + +, ( +15.83o N +, +78.05o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Kanjikode +( + +Kathireswari +et al. +2005 + +); native peregrine. + + + + + +9. + + +Drawida matthaii +Michaelsen, 1910 + + + +Drawida matthaii +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 47 + +–48. + + + +T. +Calicut +( +Kozhikode +) ( +11.258o N +, +75.780o E +) + +, + +India +. + +D. +Dist + + +. Kozhikode: + +Calicut +( +Kozhikode +) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + +10. + + +Drawida nilamburensis +( +Bourne, 1894 +) + + + + + + + + +Moniligaster nilamburensis + +Bourne, 1894 +: 362 + + +–363. + + + + + +Drawida nilamburensis +(Bourne) + +. + +Michaelsen 1900 +: 117 + +. + + + + + + + +T. +Nilambur + +( +11.276o N +, +76.225o E +), +India + +. + + +D. +Dist. Malappuram + +: Nilambur ( +Bourne 1894 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. +Blakemore (2007) +has located Nilambur in Southeast +India +while in fact it is in +Kerala +(Southwest +India +) + +. + + +11. + + +Drawida parambikulamana +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Drawida parambikulamana + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 53 + + +–54. + + + + + +T. +Parambikulam + +( +10.383o N +, +76.708o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Parambikulam +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +12. + + +Drawida parva +( +Bourne, 1894 +) + + + + + + + + +Moniligaster parva + +Bourne, 1894 +: 371 + + +–372. + + + + + +Drawida parva +(Bourne) + +. + +Michaelsen 1900 +: 118 + +. + + + + + + + +T. +Ootacamund + +(now Udhagamandalam) ( +11.41o N +, +76.7o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: + + +Silent +Valley + +National Park + +( + +Mohan +et al. +2011 + +). + +R. +Near + +endemic. + + + +13. + + +Drawida pellucida pellucida +( +Bourne, 1894 +) + + + + + + + + +Moniligaster pellucida + +Bourne, 1894 +: 363 + + +. + + + + + +Drawida pellucida +(Bourne) + +. + +Michaelsen 1900 +: 118 + +. + + + + + +Drawida pellucida + +f. +typica +(Bourne). + +Michaelsen 1910 +: 48 + +; + +Stephenson 1923 +: 150 + +; + +Aiyer 1929 +: 48 + +. + +Drawida pellucida pellucida +(Bourne) + +. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 7 + +. + + + + + +T. +Ootacamund + +(now Udhagamandalam) ( +11.41o N +, +76.7o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Kollam + +: +Chadayamangalam +( + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +), +Kottarakkara +( + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +), +Yeroor +( + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: +Ponmudi +( +Aiyer 1929 +); native peregrine. + + + + + +14. + + +Drawida robusta cochinensis +Stephenson, 1925 + + + + + + + + +Drawida robusta +var. +cochinensis + +Stephenson, 1925 +: 52 + + +–53. + + + + + +Drawida robusta cochinensis +Stephenson. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 8 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Chalakudi + +(Chalakudy) ( +10.3o N +, +76.33o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thrissur + +: +Chalakudi +(Chalakudy) ( +Stephenson 1925 +), +Kavalai +( +Stephenson 1925 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +15. + + +Drawida sulcata +Michaelsen, 1907 + + + + + + + + +Drawida sulcata + +Michaelsen, 1907 +: 144 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Coonoor + +( +11.35o N +, +76.82o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: + + +Silent +Valley + +National Park + +( + +Mohan +et al. +2011 + +); native peregrine. + + + + + +16. + + +Drawida travancorensis +Michaelsen, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Drawida travancorensis + +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 46 + + +–47; + +Aiyer 1929 +: 49 + +. + + + + + +T. +Kottayam + +( +9.58o N +, +76.52E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Kottayam + +: +Kottayam +( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Kollam: +Tenmalai (Thenmala) +( +Aiyer 1929 +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: +Vattiyoorkavu +( + +Nair +et al +. 2007 + +), +Vembayam +( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +17. + + +Moniligaster aiyeri +Gates, 1940 + + + + + + + + +Moniligaster aiyeri + +Gates, 1940 +: 493 + + +–495. + + + + + +T. +Muthukkuzhi + +(somewhere in Kerala-Tamil Nadu border), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: Muthukkuzhi ( +Gates 1940 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +18. + + +Moniligaster deshayesi +Perrier, 1872 + + + +Moniligaster deshayesi +Perrier, 1872 +: 130 + +. + + + + + + +Moniligaster deshayesi +var. +minor + +Michaelsen, 1913 +: 78 + + +; + +Aiyer 1929 +: 44 + +; + +Gates 1940 +: 504 + +. + + + +T. +Unknown; +Types +: Paris Museum ( +Gates 1940 +). +D. +Dist. Kollam: +Tenmalai (Thenmala) +( +Aiyer 1929 +; +Gates 1940 +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Bonaccord (Bonacaud, Bonakkad) ( +Michaelsen 1913 +), Chimungi (Chemmunji) ( +Michaelsen 1913 +), Neduvangand (Nedumangad) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); near endemic; +Kerala +endemic. +R. +Specimens described from Parambikulam (in +Kerala +) by +Stephenson (1915) +do not belong to + +Moniligaster deshayesi +( +Gates 1940 +) + +. + + + + +19. + + +Moniligaster gravelyi +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Moniligaster deshayesi +var. +gravelyi + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 59 + + +–61. + + + + + +Moniligaster gravelyi +Stephenson. + +Gates 1940 +: 504 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Trichur + +(Thrissur) ( +10.52o N +, +76.21o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thrissur + +: +Kavalai +( +Stephenson 1925 +), +Trichur +(Thrissur) ( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C54FFD2029BBB29CCD0EA36.xml b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C54FFD2029BBB29CCD0EA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f800cddca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C54FFD2029BBB29CCD0EA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +Checklist of the earthworms (Oligochaeta) of Kerala, a constituent of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India + + + +Author + +Narayanan, S. Prasanth + + + +Author + +Sathrumithra, S. + + + +Author + +Christopher, G. + + + +Author + +Thomas, A. P. + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4193 + + +1 + + +117 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4193.1.5 +ff9bf5fc-129c-4eeb-a605-fc287d576c4b +1175-5326 +166646 +BC9820E9-0EA9-4F59-B0D9-4558FB3693F9 + + + + + + +Family +Ocnerodrilidae + + + + +28. + + +Gordiodrilus elegans +Beddard, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Gordiodrilus elegans + +Beddard, 1892a +: 84 + + +. + + + + + +Gordiodrilus travancorensis + +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 98 + + +. + + + + +Gordiodrilus paski +Stephenson, 1928: 1 + +. + + + + +Gordiodrilus unicus + +Stephenson, 1931 +: 79 + + +. + + + + + +Gordiodrilus peguanus + +Gates, 1942 +: 85 + + +. + + + +Further synonyms in +Blakemore (2012) +. + + + + + +T. +Lagos +( +6.453o N +, +3.395o E +), +Nigeria +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Nedumangad +( + +Michaelsen +1910 + +); exotic. + +R. +Synonym + + +Gordiodrilus travancorensis + +described by + +Michaelsen +(1910) + +was from +Nedumangad +( +Thiruvananthapuram district +) ( + +Gates +1972 + +). + + + +29. + + +Malabaria biprostata +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Malabaria biprostata + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 73 + + +–75; + +Julka & Senapati 1987 +: 16 + +. + + + + + +T. +Kumili + +(Kumily) ( +9.616o N +, +77.15o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Idukki + +: +Kumili +(Kumily) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); near endemic. + + + + + +30. + + +Malabaria oryzivora +( +Stephenson, 1924 +) + + + + +Aphanascus oryzivorus +Stephenson, 1924 +: 360–363. + + + + +Malabaria oryzivora +(Stephenson) + +. + +Gates 1942 +: 92 + +. + + + + + +T. +Kollengode + +( +10.616o N +, +76.7o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Kollengode +( +Stephenson 1924 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + +31. + + +Malabaria paludicola +Stephenson, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Malabaria paludicola + +Stephenson, 1924 +: 356 + + +–360. + + + + + +T. +Kollengode + +( +10.616o N +, +76.7o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Kollengode +( +Stephenson 1924 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + + +32. + + +Nematogenia panamaensis +( +Eisen, 1900 +) + + + + + + + + +Ocnerodrilus (Nematogenia +) +lacuum +var. +panamaensis + +Eisen, 1900 +:127 + + +. + +Nematogenia josephina +Cognetti, 1904:3 + +. + + + + + + +Nematogenia panamaensis +( +Eisen). Michaelsen, 1900 + +:376 + +. + + + + + +Ocnerodrilus lacuum +Sims & Gerard, 1985 + +; 1999: 139; + +Julka +& +Paliwal +1990 + +: 56. +T. +Panama +( +8.966o N +, +79.533o W +) + +, + +Panama +. + +D. +Dist. Idukki + +: Vandiperiyar ( +Julka & Paliwal 1990 +); exotic. + + + +33. + + +Ocnerodrilus occidentalis +Eisen, 1878 + + + + + + +Ocnerodrilus occidentalis + +Eisen, 1878 +:10 + + +. + + + + +Ocnerodrilus tenellulus +Gates, 1945: 223 + +. + + +Further synonyms in +Blakemore (2012) +. + + + + + + +T. +Fresno County + +( +36.708o N +, +119.827o E +), +USA +. + +D. +Dist. Kottayam + +: Athirampuzha ( + +Narayanan +et al. +2014b + +); Dist. Alappuzha: Chengannur ( +Aiyer 1929 +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Nedumangad ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); exotic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C54FFDA029BBD26CEB4EF67.xml b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C54FFDA029BBD26CEB4EF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc89a2d67c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C54FFDA029BBD26CEB4EF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4382 @@ + + + +Checklist of the earthworms (Oligochaeta) of Kerala, a constituent of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India + + + +Author + +Narayanan, S. Prasanth + + + +Author + +Sathrumithra, S. + + + +Author + +Christopher, G. + + + +Author + +Thomas, A. P. + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4193 + + +1 + + +117 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4193.1.5 +ff9bf5fc-129c-4eeb-a605-fc287d576c4b +1175-5326 +166646 +BC9820E9-0EA9-4F59-B0D9-4558FB3693F9 + + + + + + +Family +Octochaetidae + + + + +34. + + +Dichogaster affinis +( +Michaelsen, 1890 +) + + + +Benhamia affinis +Michaelsen, 1890 +: 9 + +. + + + + + + +Benhamia mexicana + +Rosa, 1891 +:394 + + + + + + + +Dichogaster sinuosus + +Stephenson, 1931 +:74 + + +. + + + + +Dichogaster sinensis +Chen, 1938: 421 + + + + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +affinis +(Michaelsen) + +. Csuzdi 1996: 357. Further synonyms in +Blakemore (2012) +. + + + + + + +T. +Quilimane + +, ( +17.876o S +, +36.887o E +), +Mozambique +. + +D. +Dist. Ernakulam + +: +Kalady +( + +Balachandran +et al. +2015 + +); Dist. Kollam: +Shasthancottah +(Sasthamkotta) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: +Trivandrum +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Stephenson 1916 +); exotic. + + + +35. + + +Dichogaster annae +(Horst, 1893) + + + + + + + +Benhamia annae +Horst, 1893: 32 + +. + + + + +Benhamia travancorensis + +Fedarb, 1898 +: 433 + + +. + + + + +Benhamia parva +Michaelsen, 1896: 31 + +. + + + + +Dichogaster annae +(Horst) + +. + +Michaelsen 1900 +: 347 + +. + + + + + +Dichogaster curgensis + +Michaelsen, 1921 +: 54 + + +. + + + + +Dichogaster servi +Righi & Ayres, 1975: 311 + +. + + + + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +annae +(Horst) + +. + +Csuzdi 1995 +: 112 + +. Further synonymies in +Blakemore (2012) +. + + + +T. +Java (7.491o S, 110.004o E), Indonesia. +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Nalanchira ( + +Nair +et al. +2007 + +), Vanchiyoor ( + +Nair +et al. +2007 + +); Travancore ( +Fedarb 1898 +); exotic. +R. +The junior synonymy of + +Benhamia travancorensis +Fedarb, 1898 + +described from Kerala, was established by +Csuzdi (1995) +. + + + + +36. + + +Dichogaster bolaui +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +) + + + + + + +Benhamia bolavi + +(corr. + +bolaui + +) + +Michaelsen, 1891 +: 9 + +. + + + + + + +Dichogaster malayana +Horst, 1893: 35 + +. + + + +Benhamia octonephra +Rosa, 1895: 2 + +. + + + +Benhamia rugosa +Eisen, 1895: 126 + +. + + + + +Dichogaster bolaui malabaricus + +Stephenson, 1920 +: 257 + + +. + + + + + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +bolaui +(Michaelsen) + +. + +Csuzdi 1995 +: 102 + +. Further synonymies in +Blakemore (2012) +. + + + +T. +Bergedorf ( +53.483o N +, +10.216o E +), +Germany +. +D. +Dist. Palakkad: Kanjikode ( + +Kathireswari +et al. +2005 + +); Dist. Ernakulam: Ernakulam ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Kottayam: Athirampuzha ( + +Narayanan +et al. +2014b + +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Neyattinkara (Neyyattinkara) ( +Stephenson 1916 +), Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); exotic. + + + + +37. + + +Octochaetoides aitkeni +( +Fedarb, 1898 +) + + + + + + + + +Benhamia aitkeni + +Fedarb, 1898 +: 432 + + +–433. + + + + + +Octochaetus aitkeni +(Fedarb) + +. + +Michaelsen, 1899 +: 242 + +. + + + + + + +Octochaetus +( +Octochaetoides +) +aitkeni +(Fedarb) + +. + +Stephenson 1923 +: 373 + +. + +T. +Travancore + +( +8.433o N +, +76.916o E +), +India +. + +D. +Travancore + +( +Fedarb 1898 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from original description. + + + + +38. + + +Octochaetona beatrix +( +Beddard, 1902 +) + + + + + + +Octochaetus beatrix + +Beddard, 1902 +: 456 + + +. + + + + + +Octochaetus fermori + +Michaelsen, 1907 +: 171 + + +. + + + + + +Octochaetus hodgarti + +Michaelsen, 1907 +: 172 + + +. + + + + + +Octochaetus dasi + +Stephenson, 1914 +: 346 + + +. + + + + + +Octochaetus +( +Octochaetoides +) +fermori tetracystis + +Stephenson, 1924 +: 343 + + +. + +Octochaetus lunatus + +Gates, 1929 +:24 + + +. + + + + + +Octochaetoides beatrix +(Beddard) + +. + +Gates 1945b +: 48 + +. + + + + + + +Octochaetona beatrix +(Beddard) + +. Gates, 1962: 213. + + + +Further synonyms in +Gates (1972) +, +Julka (1988) +and +Blakemore (2012) +. + +T. +Calcutta + +(now Kolkata) ( +22.566o N +, +88.366o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Karakulam +( +Stephenson 1916 +), +Trivandrum +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); native peregrine. + + + +39. + +Parryodrilus lavellei +Julka, Giri, Panigrahi & Senapati, 1997 + + + +Parryodrilus lavellei +Julka, Giri, Panigrahi & Senapati, 1997 +: 141–144. + + + + +T. +Nilambur + +( +11.276o N +, +76.225o E +), +India +; +Types +: ZSI-HARC +An +815-816. + +D. +Dist. Malappuram + +: +Nilambur +( + +Julka +et al. +1997 + +); +Kerala +endemic. + + +R. +Blakemore + +(2007) + +has mislocated +Nilambur +in +Karnataka +, whereas it is in +Kerala +; only known from the +type +locality. + + + +40. + + +Travoscolides chengannures +( +Aiyer, 1929 +) + + + + + + + + +Megascolides chengannures + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 54 + + +–56. + + + + + +Travoscolides chengannures +(Aiyer) + +. + +Gates 1940 +: 139 + +. + + + + + + + +T. +Chengannur + +( +9.318o N +, +76.614o E +), +India +; +Types +: +ZSIC +W1514/1 ( +Julka, 1988 +). + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Kanjikode +( + +Kathireswari +et al. +2005 + +); Dist. Alappuzha: +Chengannur +( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + +41. + + +Travoscolides cochinensis +( +Michaelsen, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + +Megascolides cochinensis + +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Megascolides cochinensis +Michaelsen. + +Stephenson 1923 +: 198 + + + + + + + +Travoscolides cochinensis +(Michaelsen) + +. + +Gates 1940 +: 141 + +. + + + + + + + +T. +Foot + +of Nelliampathis (Nelliampathy) Hills ( +10.529o N +, +76.684o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Foot +of +Nelliyampathis +(Nelliampathy) hills ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + +42. + +Travoscolides duodecimalis +( +Stephenson, 1915 +) + + + + + + + +Megascolides duodecimalis + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 65 + + +–67. + + + + + +Travoscolides duodecimalis +(Stephenson) + +. + +Gates 1940 +: 142 + +. + + + + + + + +T. +Parambikulam + +( +10.383o N +, +76.708o E +), +India +; +Types +: + +ZSIC +6596 + +/7 ( +Julka 1988 +). + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Parambikulam +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + +43. + + +Travoscolides pilatus +( +Stephenson, 1915 +) + + + + + + + + +Megascolides pilatus + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 68 + + +–69. + + + + + + +Travoscolides pilatus +(Stephenson) + +. + +Gates 1940 +: 142 + +. + +T. +Parambikulam + +( +10.383o N +, +76.708o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Parambikulam +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +Family +Megascolecidae + + + + + +44. + +Comarodrilus + +gravelyi +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + +Comarodrilus + +gravelyi + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 69 + + +–72. + + + + + +T. +Trichur + +(Now Thrissur) ( +10.52o N +, +76.21o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thrissur + +: +Trichur +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +45. + + +Lampito kumiliensis +( +Aiyer, 1929 +) + + + + + + + + +Megascolex kumiliensis + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 70 + + +–71. + + + + + +Lampito kumiliensis +(Aiyer) + +. + +Gates 1938 +: 408 + +. + + + + + + + +T. +Kumili + +( +9.616o N +, +77.15o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Idukki + +: +Kumili +( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + +46. + + +Lampito mauritii +( +Kinberg, 1867 +) + + + + + + + + +Lampito mauritii + +Kinberg, 1867 +: 103 + + +. + + + + + +Perichaeta luzonica + +Perrier, 1875 +:1044 + + +. + + + + +Perichaeta armata +Beddard, 1883: 216 + +, + + + +Perichaeta salettensis +Bourne, 1886 + +/7: 669. + + + + +Perichaeta madagascariensis + +Michaelsen, 1891 +:227 + + +. + + + + + +Megascolex mauritii +(Kinberg) + +. + +Michaelsen, 1900 +:227 + +. + + + + + +Further synonymies in +Gates (1972) +and +Blakemore (2012) +. + + +T. +Mauritius +( +20.2o S +, +57.5o E +). +D. +Dist. Palakkad: Kanjikode ( + +Kathireswari +et al. +2005 + +); Dist. Thrissur: Trichur ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Ernakulam: Ernakulam ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Alappuzha: Kerumadi ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Shertalay (Cherthala) ( +Cognetti 1911 +); Dist. Kollam: Oachira ( + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +), Shasthancottah (Sasthamkotta) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Killipalam ( + +Nair +et al. +2007 + +), Murukunpuzha (Murukkumpuzha) ( +Cognetti 1911 +), Pallode (Palode) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +, +1913 +), Vanchiyoor ( + +Nair +et al. +2007 + +), Vazhote ( +Cognetti 1911 +), Vazhuthakaud (Vazhuthacaud) ( + +Nair +et al. +2007 + +); native peregrine. + + +47. + + +Megascolex auriculata +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex auriculata + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 64 + + +–66. + + + + + +T. +Vandiperiyar + +( +9.57o N +, +77.090o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Idukki + +: +Kumili +( +Aiyer 1929 +), +Vandiperiyar +( +Aiyer 1929 +); Dist. Kottayam: +Athirampuzha +( + +Narayanan +et al. +2014b + +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +48. + + +Megascolex avicula +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex avicula + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 66 + + +–67. + + + + + +T. +Peermade + +(Peerumedu) ( +9.550o N +, +77.030o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Idukki + +: +Peermade +(Peerumedu) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from original description. + + + + + +49. + + +Megascolex cochinensis cochinensis +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex cochinensis + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 96 + + +–97. + + + + + +Megascolex cochinensis cochinensis +Stephenson. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 33 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Forest Tramway + +( +10.301°N +, +76.592°E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thrissur + +: +Forest Tramway +(nr. Vazhachal) ( +Stephenson, 1915 +); Dist. Kottayam: +Athirampuzha +( + +Narayanan +et al. +2014b + +); near endemic. + + + + + +50. + + +Megascolex cochinensis phaseolus +Stephenson, 1915 + + + +Megascolex phaseolus +Stephenson, 1915 +: 93 + +–94. + + + + + + + +Megascolex cochinensis +var. +phaseolus + +Stephenson, 1923 +: 237 + + +–238. + +Megascolex cochinensis phaseolus +Stephenson. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 33 + + +. + +T. +Parambikulam + +( +10.383o N +, +76.708o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Parambikulam +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + +51. + + +Megascolex eunephrus +Cognetti, 1911 + + + + + + +Megascolex eunephrus + +Cognetti, 1911 +: 498 + + +–500. + + + + + +T. +Coorloon + +( +8.487°N +, +76.952°E +nr. south east of +Thiruvananthapuram +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Coorloon +( + +Cognetti +1911 + +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + + +52. + + +Megascolex filiciseta +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex filiciseta + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 94 + + +–96. + + + + + +T. +Parambikulam + +( +10.383o N +, +76.708o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Parambikulam +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + + +53. + + +Megascolex insignis +Michaelsen, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex insignis + +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 78 + + +–80. + +Stephenson 1916 +: 329 + +. + + + + + +T. +Trivandrum + +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +8.487°N +, +76.952°E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Alappuzha + +: +Kerumaadi +( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: +Karakulam +( +Stephenson 1916 +), +Nedumangad +( +Michaelsen 1910 +), +Trivandrum +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); near endemic. + + + + + +54. + + +Megascolex kavalaianus +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex kavalaianus + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 91 + + +–92. + + + + + +T. +Kavalai + +( +10.374o N +, +76.709o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thrissur + +: +Kavalai +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + + +55. + + +Megascolex konkanensis konkanensis +Fedarb, 1898 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex konkanensis + +Fedarb, 1898 +: 434 + + +–436. + +Michaelsen 1910 +: 75 + +; + +Stephenson 1916 +: 328 + +. + + + + + +Megascolex konkanensis konkanensis +Fedarb. + +Blakemore, 2007 +: 34 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Somewhere + +in +North Konkan +in +Karnataka +( +18.05o N +, +73.25o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist + + +. Kozhikode: Calicut (Kozhikode) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Tiruvallur (Thiruvallur) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Malappuram: Tirur ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Palakkad: Chitoor (Chittur) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Kanjikode ( + +Kathireswari +et al. +2005 + +), Palghat (Palakkad) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Thrissur: Kavalai ( +Stephenson 1925 +); Dist. Ernakulam: Ernakulam ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Kalady ( + +Balachandran +et al. +2015 + +); Dist. Kottayam: Athirampuzha ( + +Narayanan +et al. +2014b + +), Kottayam ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Alappuzha: Kerumaadi ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Kollam: Kulattupuzha (Kulathupuzha) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Maddathoray (Madathara) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Pathanapuram ( + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +), Quilon (Kollam) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Shasthancottah (Sasthamkotta) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +; + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +; +Stephenson 1916 +); Travancore ( +Fedarb 1898 +); native peregrine. + + + + +56. + + +Megascolex konkanensis longus +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + + + +Megascolex konkanensis +var. +longus + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 97 + + +–98. + + +Stephenson +1923 + +: 255 + +; + + +Blakemore +2007 + +: 35 + +. + +T. +Parambikulam + +( +10.383o N +, +76.708o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Parambikulam +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + +57. + + +Megascolex peermadensis +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + +Megascolex peermadensis + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 64 + + +–69. + + + + + +T. +Peermade + +(Peerumedu) ( +9.55o N +, +77.03o E +). + +D. +Dist. Idukki + +: +Peermade +(Peerumedu) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + + +58. + + +Megascolex polytheca polytheca +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex polytheca + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 89 + + +–90. + + + + + +Megascolex polytheca polytheca +Stephenson. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 36 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Kavalai + +in forest tramway ( +10.374o N +, +76.7098o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thrissur + +: +Kavalai +in forest tramway ( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +59. + + +Megascolex polytheca uniquus +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex polytheca +var. +uniquus + +? + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 71 + +–72. + + + + + +Megascolex polytheca uniquus +Aiyer. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 36 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Kumili + +( +9.616o N +, +77.15o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Idukki + +: +Kumili +( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +60. + + +Megascolex polytheca zonatus +Stephenson, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex polytheca +var. +zonatus + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 90 + + +–91. + + + + + + +Megascolex polytheca zonatus +Stephenson. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 36 + + +. + +T. +Parambikulam + +( +10.383o N +, +76.708o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Parambikulam +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + +61. + + +Megascolex pumilio +Stephenson, 1916 + + + + + + +Megascolex pumilio + +Stephenson, 1916 +: 333 + + +–334. + + + + + +T. +Trivandrum + +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +8.487o N +, +76.952o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Trivandrum +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Stephenson 1916 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +62. + + +Megascolex ratus +Cognetti, 1911 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex ratus + +Cognetti, 1911 +: 500 + + +–502. + +Michaelsen 1913 +: 87 + +; + +Stephenson 1916 +: 327 + +; + +Aiyer 1929 +: 68 + +. +T. +Coorloon ( +8.487°N +, +76.952°E +nr. south east of Thiruvananthapuram), +India +. +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Bonaccord (Bonacaud, Bonakkad) ( +Aiyer 1929 +), Chimungi (Chemmunji) ( +Michaelsen 1913 +), Coorloon ( +Cognetti 1911 +), Mukkunni Reserve Forest ( +Aiyer 1929 +), Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Stephenson 1916 +; +Aiyer 1929 +); near endemic. + + + +63. + + +Megascolex travancorensis bonaccordensis +Michaelsen, 1913 + + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis +var. +bonaccordensis + +Michaelsen, 1913 +: 84 + + +. + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis bonaccordensis +Michaelsen. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 36 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Bonaccord + +(Bonacaud, Bonakkad) ( +8.756o N +, +77.188o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Bonaccord +( +Michaelsen 1913 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +64. + + +Megascolex travancorensis ghatensis +Michaelsen, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis +var. +ghatensis + +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 75 + + +. + + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis ghatensis +Michaelsen. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 37 + + +. + +T. +Maddathoray + +(Madathara) ( +8.9o N +, +77.1o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Kollam + +: +Maddathoray +(Madathara) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + +65. + + +Megascolex travancorensis pentagonalis +Stephenson, 1916 + + + + + + +Megascolex pentagonalis + +Stephenson, 1916 +: 331 + + +–333. + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis +var. +pentagonalis + +Stephenson. Stephenson 1923 +: 278 + + +–279. + +Megascolex travancorensis pentagonalis +Stephenson. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 37 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Trivandrum + +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +8.487o N +, +76.952o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Trivandrum +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Stephenson 1916 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + +R. +Blakemore + +(2007) + +has mistakenly given the author of the subspecies as Michaelsen. + + + + + +66. + + +Megascolex travancorensis proboscidea +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis +var. +proboscidea + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 62 + + +–64. + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis proboscidea +Aiyer. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 37 + + +. + + + + +T. +Tenmalai (Thenmala) +( +8.95o N +, +77.06o E +), +India +; +Types +: + +ZSIC +1518 + +( +ZSIC +catalogue). + +D. +Dist. Kollam + +: +Tenmalai (Thenmala) +( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +67. + + +Megascolex travancorensis quilonensis +Michaelsen, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis +var. +quilonensis + +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 74 + + +. + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis quilonensis +Michaelsen. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 37 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Shasthancottah + +(Sathamkotta) ( +9.043o N +, +76.625o E +), +India +; + +D. +Dist. Kollam + +: +Shasthancottah +(Sasthamkotta) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +68. + + +Megascolex travancorensis travancorensis +Michaelsen, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis + +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 72 + + +–73. + + + + + +Megascolex travancorensis travancorensis +Michaelsen. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 37 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Pallode + +(Palode) ( +8.703o N +, +77.026o E +), +India +; +Types +: + +ZSIC +4160 + +( +ZSIC +catalogue). + +D. +Dist. Kollam + +: +Kottarakkara +( + +ElAmmari +et al +. 2015 + +), +Kulathupuzha +(ElAmaari +et al +. 2015); Dist.Thiruvananthapuram: +Killipalam +( + +Nair +et al. +2007 + +), +Pallode +(Palode) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +69. + + +Megascolex triangularis +Stephenson, 1925 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex triangularis + +Stephenson, 1925 +: 56 + + +–57. + + + + + +T. +Kavalai + +( +10.374o N +, +76.709o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thrissur + +: +Kavalai +( +Stephenson 1925 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +70. + + +Megascolex trivandranus +Stephenson, 1916 + + + + + + + + +Megascolex trivandranus + +Stephenson, 1916 +: 330 + + +–331; + +Aiyer 1929 +: 68 + +. + + + + + +T. +Trivandrum + +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +8.487o N +, +76.952o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Kanjikode +( + +Kathireswari +et al. +2005 + +); Dist. Alappuzha: +Chengannur +( +Aiyer 1929 +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: +Karamana +( + +Nair +et al. +2007 + +), +Nalanchira +( + +Nair +et al. +2007 + +), +Trivandrum +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Stephenson 1916 +; +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +71. + + +Metaphire houlleti +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + + + + + + + + +Perichaeta houlleti + +Perrier, 1872 +: 99 + + +. + + + + +Megascolex houlletii +(Perrier) + +. Vaillant 1889: 75. + + + + +Perichaeta udekemi + +Michaelsen, 1892 +: 240 + + + + + + + +Pheretima crescentica + +Fedarb, 1898 +: 447 + + +. + + + + + +Amyntas kelantanensis + +Beddard, 1900 +: 902 + + +. + + + + + +Pheretima campanulata +var. +meridiana + +Gates, 1932 +:457 + + +. + + + + + +Metaphire houlleti +(Perrier) + +. + +Sims & Easton 1972 +: 238 + +. + + + + + +Full list of synonyms in +Blakemore (2012) +. + + +T. +Calcutta (now Kolkata) (22.566o N, 88.366o E), India. +D. +Dist. Kasaragode: Kuttamathu temple – Cheruvathoor (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Manjeshwar (Narayanan +et al +. 2015); Dist. Kannur: Chorayankundu (Narayanan +et al +. + + +2015); Dist. +Kozhikode +: Chevayur near +Calicut +( +Kozhikode +) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Puthuppady (Narayanan +et al. +2015); Dist. Malappuram: Changuvetty (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Manjery (Narayanan +et al +. 2015); Dist. Palakkad: Ethanur (Narayanan +et al. +2015), Jellippara (Narayanan +et al. +2015), Paloor streamside – Muthoor (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Thiruvengappura (Narayanan +et al +. 2015); Dist. Thrissur: Koratty (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Trichur (Thrissur) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Virakuthodu – Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary (Narayanan +et al +. 2015); Dist. Ernakulam: Chelamattom (Narayanan +et al +. 2015) East Okkal (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Kalady (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Marottikkadavu (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Moovattupuzha (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Parapuram (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Pattal (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Puthuppady (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Sivajipuram (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Vazhichal (Narayanan +et al +. 2015), Vengoor (Narayanan +et al +. 2015); Dist. Kottayam: Athirampuzha ( + +Narayanan +et al +. 2014b + +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +; +Stephenson 1916 +); Travancore ( +Fedarb 1898 +); exotic. + + +72. + + +Notoscolex hastatus +( +Stephenson, 1915 +) + + + + + + + + +Megascolides hastatus + +Stephenson, 1915 +: 63 + + +. + + + + + + +Woodwardia hastata +( +Stephenson). Stephenson 1923 + +: 186 + +. + + + + + +Notoscolex hastatus +(Stephenson) + +. + +Gates 1960 +: 240 + +. + + + + + + + +T. +Parambikulam + +( +10.383o N +, +76.708o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Parambikulam +( +Stephenson 1915 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + +73. + + +Notoscolex kayankulamensis +( +Aiyer, 1929 +) + + + + + + + + +Woodwardiella kayankulamensis + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 53 + + +–54. + + + + + +Notoscolex kayankulamensis +(Aiyer) + +. + +Gates 1960 +: 240 + +. + + + + + + + +T. +Kayankulam + +(Kayamkulam) ( +9.172o N +, +76.501o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Alappuzha + +: +Kayankulam +(Kayamkulam) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + +74. + + +Notoscolex minimus +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Notoscolex minimus + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 60 + + +–62. + + + + + +T. +Peermade + +(Peerumedu) ( +9.55o N +, +77.03o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Idukki + +: +Peermade +(Peerumedu) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + + +75. + + +Notoscolex peermadensis +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Notoscolex peermadensis + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 58 + + +–59. + + + + + +T. +Peermade + +(Peerumedu) ( +9.55o N +, +77.03o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Idukki + +: +Peermade +(Peerumedu) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + + +76. + + +Notoscolex ponmudianus +Michaelsen, 1913 + + + + + + + + +Notoscolex ponmudianus + +Michaelsen, 1913 +: 79 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Ponmudi + +( +8.76o N +, +77.116o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Ponmudi +( +Michaelsen 1913 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + + +77. + + +Notoscolex tenmalai ghatensis +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Notoscolex tenmalai +var. +ghatensis + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 56 + + +–57. + + + + + +Notoscolex tenmalai ghatensis +Aiyer. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 44 + + +. + + + + +T. +Tenmalai (Thenmala) +( +8.95o N +, +77.06o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Kollam + +: +Tenmalai (Thenmala) +( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the original description. + + + + + +78. + + +Notoscolex tenmalai karakulamensis +( +Stephenson, 1916 +) + + + + + + + + +Megascolides tenmalai +var. +karakulamensis + +Stephenson, 1916 +: 311 + + +–313. + + + + + + +Notoscolex tenmalai +var. +karakulamensis +( +Stephenson). Stephenson 1923 + +: 219 + +; + +Aiyer 1929 +: 57 + +. + +Notoscolex tenmalai karakulamensis +(Stephenson) + +. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 44 + +. + + + + + +T. +Trivandrum + +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +8.487o N +, +76.952o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Karakulam +( +Stephenson 1916 +), +Trivandrum +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +79. + + +Notoscolex tenmalai tenmalai +( +Michaelsen, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + +Megascolides tenmalai + +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Notoscolex ponmudianus +var. +nanus + +Michaelsen, 1913 +: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Notoscolex tenmalai +(Michaelsen) + +. Michaelsen 1916: 50; + +Stephenson 1923 +: 219 + +. + +Notoscolex tenmalai tenmalai +(Michaelsen) + +. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 44 + +. + + + + +T. +Tenmalai (Thenmala) +( +8.95o N +, +77.06o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Kollam + +: +Tenmalai (Thenmala) +( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist.Thiruvananthapuram: Bonaccord (Bonacaud, Bonakkad) ( +Michaelsen 1913 +); +Kerala +endemic. + + + + + +80. + + +Notoscolex travancorensis +Aiyer, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Notoscolex travancorensis + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 59 + + +–60. + + + + + +T. +Peermade + +(Peerumedu) ( +9.55o N +, +77.03o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Idukki + +: +Peermade +(Peerumedu) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + + +81. + + +Perionyx ceylanensis +Michaelsen, 1903 + + + + + + + + +Perionyx ceylanensis + +Michaelsen, 1903 +: 6 + + +. + + + + + +T. +Peradeniya + +( +7.266o N +, +80.6o E +), +Sri Lanka +. + +D. +Dist. Wayanad + +: +Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary +( + +Mohan +et al. +2011 + +); Dist. Palakkad: + + +Silent +Valley + +National Park + +( + +Mohan +et al. +2011 + +); native peregrine. + + + + + +82. + + +Perionyx crassiseptatus +Stephenson, 1925 + + + + + + + + +Perionyx crassiseptatus + +Stephenson, 1925 +: 65 + + +–67. + + + + + +T. +Chalakudi + +(Chalakudy) ( +10.3o N +, +76.33o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Thrissur + +: +Chalakudi +(Chalakudy) ( +Stephenson 1925 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Known + +only from the original description. + + + + + +83. + + +Perionyx excavatus +Perrier, 1872 + + + + + + + + +Perionyx excavatus + +Perrier, 1872 +: 126 + + +. + + + + + +Perionyx gruenewaldi + +Michaelsen, 1891 +: 33 + + +. + + + + +Perionyx intermedius +Beddard, 1892: 689 + +. + + + + +Perionyx parvulus + +Stephenson, 1916 +: 321 + + +. + + + +Full list of synonyms in +Blakemore (2012) +. + + + + + +T. +Saigon +( +10.75o N +, +106.66o E +), +Vietnam +. + +D. +Dist. Ernakulam + +: +Kalady +( + +Balachandran +et al. +2015 + +); +Dist. Kottayam +: +Athirampuzha +( + +Narayanan +et al. +2014b + +); +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram +: +Vellayambalam +( + +Nair +et al. +2007 + +); native peregrine. + + + +84. + + +Perionyx sansibaricus +Michaelsen, 1891 + + + + + + + + +Perionyx sansibaricus + +Michaelsen, 1891 +: 4 + + +. + + + + +T. +Zanzibar +( +6.133o S +, +39.316o E +). + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Dhoni Forest +( +Stephenson 1925 +); native peregrine. + + + + + +85. + + +Perionyx silvicola +Stephenson, 1925 + + + + + + + + +Perionyx silvicola + +Stephenson, 1925 +: 67 + + +–68. + + + + + +T. +Dhoni Forest + +( +10.859o N +, +76.623o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Palakkad + +: +Dhoni Forest +( +Stephenson 1925 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Known + +only from the original description. + + + + + +86. + + +Pithemera bicincta +( +Perrier, 1875 +) + + + + + + + + +Perichaeta bicincta + +Perrier, 1875 +: 1044 + + +. + + + + + +Pheretima bicincta +(Perrier) + +. + +Michaelsen 1935 +: 107 + +. + + + + + +Pithemera bicincta +(Perrier) + +. + +Sims & Easton 1972 +: 202 + +. Further synonyms in +Blakemore (2012) +. + + + + + +T. +Mindoro + +( +12.93o N +, +121.094o E +), +Philippines +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Trivandrum +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Stephenson 1916 +); exotic. + + + + + +87. + + +Polypheretima elongata +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + + + +Perichaeta elongata +Perrier, 1872 +: 124 + +. + + + + + + +Megascolex elongata +(Perrier) + +. Vaillant 1889: 81. + +Perichaeta acystis + +Beddard 1895 +: 423 + + + + + + + +Amyntas elongata +(Perrier) + +. + +Beddard 1900 +: 650 + +. + + + + + + + +Pheretima elongata +(Perrier) + +. + +Michaelsen 1900 +: 265 + +. + + + + + +Metapheretima elongata +(Perrier) + +. + +Sims & Easton, 1972 +: 205 + +. + + + + + +Polypheretima elongata +(Perrier) + +. + +Easton, 1979 +: 53 + +. + + + +Further synonyms in +Blakemore (2012) +. + + +T. +Peru (9.19o S, 75.015o W), Peru. +D. +Dist. Palakkad: Kanjikode ( + +Kathireswari +et al. +2005 + +); exotic. + + +88. + + +Polypheretima taprobanae +(Beddard, 1892) + + + + + + + + +Perichaeta taprobanae + +Beddard, 1892b +: 163 + + +. + + + + + + +Amyntas taprobanae +( +Beddard). Beddard 1900 + +: 648 + +. + + + + + +Pheretima taprobanae +(Beddard) + +. + +Stephenson, 1923 +: 312 + +. + + + + + +Metapheretima taprobanae +(Beddard) + +. + +Sims & Easton 1972 +: 181 + +, 233. + +Polypheretima taprobanae +(Beddard) + +. + +Easton 1979 +: 45 + +. + + + + +For +full synonyms see + +Easton +(1979) + +and + +Blakemore +(2012) + +. +T. +Sri Lanka +( +7.0o N +, +81.0o E +). + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Trivandrum +(Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); exotic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C55FFD2029BBC90CFC6EC01.xml b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C55FFD2029BBC90CFC6EC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8191ed4787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C55FFD2029BBC90CFC6EC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Checklist of the earthworms (Oligochaeta) of Kerala, a constituent of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India + + + +Author + +Narayanan, S. Prasanth + + + +Author + +Sathrumithra, S. + + + +Author + +Christopher, G. + + + +Author + +Thomas, A. P. + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4193 + + +1 + + +117 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4193.1.5 +ff9bf5fc-129c-4eeb-a605-fc287d576c4b +1175-5326 +166646 +BC9820E9-0EA9-4F59-B0D9-4558FB3693F9 + + + + + + +Family +Eudrilidae + + + + +27. + + +Eudrilus eugeniae +( +Kinberg, 1867 +) + + + +Lumbricus eugeniae +Kinberg, 1867 +: 98 + +. + + + + + +Eudrilus decipiens +Perrier, 1871: 1176 + +. + + + + +Eudrilus boyeri + +Beddard, 1886 +: 302 + + +. + + + + +Eudrilus jullieni +Horst, 1890: 225 + + + + + +Eudrilus eugeniae +(Kinberg) + +. + +Beddard 1895 +: 604 + +. Further synonymies in +Gates (1972) +, Blakemore (2010). + + + + +T. +St. Helena +Island ( +15.95o S +, +5.716o W +), + +South Atlantic. +D. + +Dist. Idukki: +Nedumkandam +( + +Narayanan +et al. +2012 + +), +Rajappara +( + +Narayanan +et al +. 2012 + +); +Dist. Pathanamthitta +: +Kochupamba +( + +Narayanan +et al. +2012 + +); +Dist. Kollam +: +Edapalayam +( + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +); +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram +: +Ulloor +( + +Narayanan +et al. +2012 + +); +Travancore +( +Fedarb 1898 +); exotic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C55FFD3029BB976CA9FEB68.xml b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C55FFD3029BB976CA9FEB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde29dfba9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C55FFD3029BB976CA9FEB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Checklist of the earthworms (Oligochaeta) of Kerala, a constituent of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India + + + +Author + +Narayanan, S. Prasanth + + + +Author + +Sathrumithra, S. + + + +Author + +Christopher, G. + + + +Author + +Thomas, A. P. + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4193 + + +1 + + +117 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4193.1.5 +ff9bf5fc-129c-4eeb-a605-fc287d576c4b +1175-5326 +166646 +BC9820E9-0EA9-4F59-B0D9-4558FB3693F9 + + + + + + +Family +Acanthodrilidae + + + + +24. + + +Argilophilus timidus +( +Cognetti, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + +Plutellus timidus + +Cognetti, 1911 +: 497 + + +–498. + + + + + +Argilophilus timidus +(Cognetti) + +. + +Blakemore 2007 +: 29 + +. + + + + + + + +T. +Muvattupuzha + +( +9.967o N +, +76.583o E +), +India +. + +D. +Dist. Ernakulam + +: +Muvattupuzha +( +Cognetti 1911 +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + +25. + + +Argilophilus variabilis +( +Aiyer, 1929 +) + + + + + + + + +Plutellus variabilis + +Aiyer, 1929 +: 51 + + +–53. + + + + + +Argilophilus variablilis +(Aiyer) + +. + +Blakemore. 2007 +: 29 + +. + + + + + +T. +Vembayam (8.639o N, 76.936o E), India. +D. +Dist. Idukki: Kumily ( +Aiyer 1929 +), Peermade (Peerumedu) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); Dist. Kottayam: Kottayam ( +Aiyer 1929 +); Dist. Kollam: Achankovil ( + +ElAmmari +et al +. 2015 + +), Chithara ( + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +), Oachira ( + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +), +Tenmalai (Thenmala) +( +Aiyer 1929 +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Vembayam ( +Aiyer 1929 +); near endemic. + + +26. + + +Pontodrilus litoralis +( +Grube, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + +Lumbricus littoralis + +Grube, 1855 +: 127 + + +. + + + + + +Pontodrilus bermudensis + +Beddard, 1891 +: 96 + + +. + + + + + +Cryptodrilus insularis + +Rosa, 1891 +: 387 + + +. + + + + +Pontodrilus michaelseni +Eisen 1895: 73 + +. + + + +Pontodrilus laccadivensis +Beddard, 1903:374 + +. + + +Further synonymies in +Gates (1972) +, +Blakemore (2012) +. + + + + + +T. +Villa +Franca +of +French Riviera +( +43.12o N +, +6.92o E +) + +, + +France +. + +D. +Dist + + +. Kannur: Thekkumbad Koolom Thayakavu ( + +Narayanan +et al. +2014a + +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Kovilam (Kovalam) ( +Aiyer 1929 +); exotic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C56FFD0029BB8D9CB67E903.xml b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C56FFD0029BB8D9CB67E903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aca76d55ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C56FFD0029BB8D9CB67E903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Checklist of the earthworms (Oligochaeta) of Kerala, a constituent of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India + + + +Author + +Narayanan, S. Prasanth + + + +Author + +Sathrumithra, S. + + + +Author + +Christopher, G. + + + +Author + +Thomas, A. P. + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4193 + + +1 + + +117 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4193.1.5 +ff9bf5fc-129c-4eeb-a605-fc287d576c4b +1175-5326 +166646 +BC9820E9-0EA9-4F59-B0D9-4558FB3693F9 + + + + + + +Family +Lumbricidae + + + + +20. + + +Eisenia fetida +( +Savigny, 1826 +) + + + + + + +Enterion fetidum +Savigny, 1826 +: 182. + + + +Lumbricus semifasciatus + +. Burmeister, 1835: 33. + + + +Lumbricus foetidus +(Savigny) + +. Duges 1837: 21. + + + + + + +Allolobophora +( +Notogama +) +foetida +(Savigny) + +. Rosa, 1893: 424. + +Helodrilus +( +Eisenia +) +foetidus +(Savigny) + +. + +Michaelsen 1913 +:551 + +. + +Allolobophora +( +Eisenia +) +fetida +(Savigny) + +. + +Stephenson 1923 +: 499 + +. + +Eisenia fetida +(Savigny) + +. + +Michaelsen 1903 +:136 + +. + + + + +Eisenia fasciata +Backlund, 1948: 1 + +. + + +Further synonymies in +Blakemore (2012) +. + + + + + + +T. +Paris + +( +42.856o N +, +2.352o E +), +France +. + +D. +Dist. Thiruvananthapuram + +: +Ponmudi +( +Michaelsen 1913 +); exotic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C56FFD0029BBECECC76EA1B.xml b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C56FFD0029BBECECC76EA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff9b1424d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/35/77/2B35773E1C56FFD0029BBECECC76EA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Checklist of the earthworms (Oligochaeta) of Kerala, a constituent of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India + + + +Author + +Narayanan, S. Prasanth + + + +Author + +Sathrumithra, S. + + + +Author + +Christopher, G. + + + +Author + +Thomas, A. P. + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4193 + + +1 + + +117 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4193.1.5 +ff9bf5fc-129c-4eeb-a605-fc287d576c4b +1175-5326 +166646 +BC9820E9-0EA9-4F59-B0D9-4558FB3693F9 + + + + + + +Family +Almidae + + + + +21. + + +Glyphidrilus annandalei +Michaelsen, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Glyphidrilus annandalei + +Michaelsen, 1910 +: 101 + + +–104; + +Stephenson 1916 +: 349 + +. + + + + + +Glyphidrilus achencoili +Michaelsen. + +Cognetti 1911 +: 506 + + +( +lapsus calami +). + + + + + +T. +Quilon + +(Kollam) ( +8.88o N +, +76.6o E +), +India +( + +Chanabun +et al. +2013 + +). + +D. +Dist + + +. Kozhikode: + +Calicut +( +Kozhikode +) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +), Tiruvallur (Thiruvallur) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Malappuram: Malapuram (Malappuram) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Kollam: Achencoil (Achankovil) +River +banks ( +Cognetti 1911 +; + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +), Chavara ( + +ElAmmari +et al +. 2015 + +), Kottiyam ( + +ElAmmari +et al. +2015 + +), Madathoray ( +Michaelsen 1913 +), Quilon (Kollam) ( +Michaelsen 1910 +); Dist. Thiruvananthapuram: Jaithy (Jagathy) ( +Stephenson 1916 +), Neyyantinkara ( +Stephenson 1916 +), Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) ( +Michaelsen 1913 +; +Stephenson 1916 +), Vellany (Vellayani) ( +Stephenson 1916 +); near endemic. + + + + + +22. + + +Progizzardus varadiamensis +Nair, 2010 + + + + + + + + +Progizzardus varadiamensis + +Nair, 2010 +: 53 + + +–58. + + + + + +T. +Varadiam + +( +10.516o N +, +76.216o E +), +India +. + +Types + +: ZSI-WGRC/I.R.- +INV + +. + +2056 (Holotye), ZSI-WGRC/I.R.- +INV +.2057, 2058 ( +Paratypes +) ( + +Nair +et al +2010 + +). + +D. +Dist.Thrissur + +: +Varadiam +( + +Nair +et al. +2010 + +); +Kerala +endemic. + +R. +Only + +known from the +type +locality. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/35/8B/2B358B1D24F170F253D497EE2F223B11.xml b/data/2B/35/8B/2B358B1D24F170F253D497EE2F223B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d87337065c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/35/8B/2B358B1D24F170F253D497EE2F223B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Reichardtiolus Kryzhanovskij, 1959 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +379 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.379.6457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.379.6457 +1313-2970-379-1 +237EB0D412AF485689C55E2AA52C4CEA +237EB0D412AF485689C55E2AA52C4CEA + + + + +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n. +Figs 48-61 + + + +Type locality. +Iran, Kerman, Talab. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype, male, side-mounted on triangular point with male genitalia extracted and glued to the same triangular point as the specimen, left protarsus and left mid-leg missing, piece of left elytron from the elytral flank along the elytral base towards the fourth elytral stria chipped out; with the following labels: +"♂" +(printed); followed by: "Kerman: str. Talab / 19-20.i.[19]01 / N. Zarudny" (printed-written label in Russian); followed by: "Coll. Semenov-Tian-Shansky" (printed); followed by: "ZOOLOGICAL / INSTITUTE RAS / ST. PETERSBURG" (yellow label, printed); followed by: " +Reichardtiolus perses +/ sp.nov. HOLOTYPE / Det. T. Lackner 2013" (red label, printed) (ZIN). Paratypes: 1 ♀, ibid (sputter coated with gold) (ZIN); 1 ♀, ibid, but 20.i.[19]01, with an additional written-printed label: " +Exaesiopus +/ duriculus Rtt. / Reichardt det." (TLAN). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Body size: PEL: 2.50-3.75 mm; APW: 0.75-1.15 mm; PPW: 1.90-2.75 mm; EW: 2.00-3.00 mm; EL: 1.75-2.50 mm. Body in general (except for + +Reichardtiolus +pavlovskii + +) larger than the rest of congeners, cuticle similar to that of +Reichardtiolus duriculus +; legs, antennae and mouthparts chestnut brown. Mouthparts similar to those of +Reichardtiolus duriculus +, mentum on anterior margin deeply emarginated medially (Fig. 49). Clypeus and frons (Fig. 48) coarsely and densely punctate; frontal stria weakened medially; frontal disk with low protuberances and shallow depressions, very coarsely and densely punctate, especially medially; clypeus margined laterally. Pronotum as in +Reichardtiolus duriculus +, punctuation medially sparser, punctures weak and separated by several times their diameter. Elytra generally similar to those of +Reichardtiolus duriculus +; punctuation of pygydium generally denser than that of +Reichardtiolus duriculus +(compare Figs 12 and 51). Prosternal process flattened to slightly concave, compressed laterally; carinal prosternal striae approximate, complete; prosternal foveae small. Mesoventrite sub-quadrate, marginal stria anteriorly complete; punctuation sparser than that of +Reichardtiolus duriculus +, punctures separated by several times their diameter; meso-metaventral stria absent, in case of one specimen substituted by a string of punctures. Metaventrite, metepisternum and abdominal ventrites similar to those of +Reichardtiolus duriculus +. Legs similar to those of +Reichardtiolus duriculus +, +Reichardtiolus sphingis +, and +Reichardtiolus aldhaferi +. Male genitalia: 8th sternite (Figs 52-53) strongly sclerotized, apically with dense row of short setae and setose velum; 8th tergite apically with deep emargination, on basal half with numerous pores and pseudopores (Fig. 53). Sclerotization of 9th tergite divided medially (as in +Reichardtiolus aldhaferi +), on apical half with pores and pseudopores; 10th tergite inwardly arcuate on its basal margin. 9th tergite on apical third with faint, weakly sclerotized bisinuate line, visible only from lateral view (Fig. 59). Spiculum gastrale (Fig. 54) on apical end inwardly arcuate (although not as deeply as with +Reichardtiolus sphingis +or +Reichardtiolus aldhaferi +), with a unique sclerotized ring medially; basal end of spiculum gastrale outwardly arcuate. Aedeagus generally most similar to that of +Reichardtiolus sphingis +, but blunt apically (compare Figs 31 and 58). + + + +Figures 48-51. 48 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., head, dorsal view 49 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., mentum, ventral view 50 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., prosternum 51 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., pygidium. + + + + +Figures 52-61. 52 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view 53 ditto, dorsal view 54 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., spiculum gastrale, ventral view 55 ditto, lateral view 56 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., 8th sternite and tergite, lateral view 57 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., 9th + 10th tergites, dorsal view 58 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., apex of aedeagus, frontal view 59 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., 9th + 10th tergites, lateral view 60 +Reichardtiolus perses +sp. n., aedeagus, dorsal view 61 ditto, lateral view. + + + + + +Differential +diagnosis. + + +Reichardtiolus perses +is the second largest species of the genus (after +Reichardtiolus pavlovskii +) and externally very similar to +Reichardtiolus duriculus +, +Reichardtiolus aldhaferi +, and +Reichardtiolus sphingis +, differing from them mainly by the structure of male terminalia. From the largest species of the genus, +Reichardtiolus pavlovskii +it differs by the same characteristics as the preceding three species. + + + + +Biology +. + +Unknown, presumably similar to its congeners. + + +Distribution. +Iran, environs of Kerman (Fig. 72). + + +Etymology. + +The name of this new species means +"Persian" +. It is a noun in apposition in the nominative singular form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/35/A1/2B35A1A6FF1DDB3059C6EA386DAC98A1.xml b/data/2B/35/A1/2B35A1A6FF1DDB3059C6EA386DAC98A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ecae2a3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/35/A1/2B35A1A6FF1DDB3059C6EA386DAC98A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Tambinia Stal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Tropiduchidae) with descriptions of four new species from the Pacific region + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-rong + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +132 + + +13 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.132.1571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.132.1571 +1313-2970-132-13 + + + + +Tambinia robustocarina +sp. n. +Figs 1D4 +A-G + + + +Description. +Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): ♂ 6.8 mm (N=1). +Colour. General colour tawny yellow, forewings (Figs 1D, 4D) with two fuscous elongate marks near bases of sutural margins, nodal line suffused with pale brown marks, many fuscous spots marked from nodal line to apex, tips of spines on hind tibiae and tarsi black. + +Head and thorax. Head (Figs 1D, 4A) projecting before eyes approximately 3/5 median length of eye, not strongly dorsoventrally depressed. Vertex (Figs 1D, 4A, 4B) distinctly shorter in middle than the widest breadth (0.6: 1), distinctly longer than pronotum at midline (1.7: 1), anterior margin convex, broadly callused, uniting with base of frons to form smooth surface, lateral margins ridged and converged anteriorly, median carina long and percurrent, thickened and broad, posterior margin straight. Frons (Fig. 4C) slightly longer medially than greatest width (1.3: 1), disc flat and smooth, covered with sparsely microsetae (Fig. 4B), lateral margins diverging to below level of eyes, distinctly callused; median carina with basal part strongly broad and thickened, not reaching to frontoclypeal suture, obsolete on level of antennae. Clypeus (Fig. 4C) triangular, with distinctly broad median carina. Pronotum (Figs 1D, 4A) distinctly shorter than mesonotum in midline (0.2: 1), carinae broadly ridged, lateral carinae diverging posteriorly, median carina distinctly thickened and broad, reaching posterior margin. Pronotum and mesonotum together medially 3.0 times as long as median length of vertex. Hind tibiae each with 2 distinct lateral spines; spinal formula of hind leg 5 +-5- +2. Forewings (Figs 1D, 4D) relatively elongate and narrow, 3.0 times as long as maximum breadth, with corium smooth, not granulate, Sc+R forking at apical 2/5, Cu1 forking after level of junction of claval veins, with 11 apical cells and 6 subapical cells, claval veins uniting at about middle of clavus. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 4 +E-G +) irregular subquadrate in lateral view, anterior margin concave on dorsal 1/3, posterior margin produced caudad in lateral view. Anal tube (Figs 4E, 4F) relatively elongate, ventral margin slightly bent ventrad in lateral view; lateral margins convex medially then narrowing distad, apical margin slightly +concave +in dorsal view; anal styles relatively long and narrow, surpassing apex of anal tube in dorsal view. Gonostylus (Figs 4E, 4G) elongate, but not surpassing to apex of gonostylus, apical half narrow and basal half broad in lateral view; median conical process very small, sclerotized in ventral view. Periandrium (Fig. 4E) distinctly elongate and slender, tube-like, distinctly sclerotized, with a short process directed caudad at dorsal apex, surrounding aedeagus subapically. Aedeagus (Figs 4E, 4F) with shaft thin and tubular, arched and its apex directed ventrad in lateral view, endosoma membra +nous +, moderately expanded, with two, anteroventrally directed, spinous processes on right side in lateral view. + + + +Figure 4. +Tambinia robustocarina +sp. n.A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view C head, ventral view D left fore wing E male genitalia, left view F male genitalia, dorsal view G pygofer and gonostylus, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs +A-C += 0.25 mm; D = 0.5 mm; +E-G += 0.25 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♂, MALAYSIA: Malaysia: Sabah: 25 km N Tambunan, 1500 m, 1983.IX.3, at black light, G. F. Hevel & W. E. Steiner (USNM). + + +Etymology. +This new species is named for the presence of a robust median carina on the vertex (Figs 1D, 4A). + + +Distribution. +Malaysia (Sabah). + + +Remarks. + +Based on the following combination of characters: head relatively short, not strongly dorsoventrally depressed, broadly produced anteriorly; vertex with median carina strongly thickened and broad; pronotum with median carina relatively broad and frons with basal part of median carina strongly broad and thickened, this species and the four previously described species, +Tambinia menglunensis +, +Tambinia rubrolineata +, +Tambinia similis +and +Tambinia theivora +form a very distinct group within +Tambinia +. + + +In external appearance, this species is similar to +Tambinia similis +(Fig. 1C) and but differs from the latter in the median carina on vertex long and percurrent, thickened and broad, but not spatula-like, forewings relatively broad, nodal line relatively near middle and cell Sc without a short cross vein at its apical angle. This species is also similar to +Tambinia menglunensis +(see Men and Qin, 2009: 263, Figs 1, 2), but differs from the latter in the obsolete spots and markings on the vertex, pronotum, mesomotum and forewings, median carinae on vertex, pronotum and frons strongly thickened and broad, and gonostylus with median conical process very small. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/36/53/2B36538661EF507BAA45550FB44CA259.xml b/data/2B/36/53/2B36538661EF507BAA45550FB44CA259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aedb50cb246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/36/53/2B36538661EF507BAA45550FB44CA259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + + +Lasius (Lasius) alienus ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/36/B1/2B36B1F524EC5D93BBA0E1735A3DF847.xml b/data/2B/36/B1/2B36B1F524EC5D93BBA0E1735A3DF847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a4aab3893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/36/B1/2B36B1F524EC5D93BBA0E1735A3DF847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. ex Rupr., 1856 + + + +Distribution +North & East China to Korea, Russian Far East to North Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/37/87/2B3787B9953657FC3BBA56E6A1DFED13.xml b/data/2B/37/87/2B3787B9953657FC3BBA56E6A1DFED13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b35e1362a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/37/87/2B3787B9953657FC3BBA56E6A1DFED13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + +Geophilus insculptus Attems +, 1895 + + + + + +Geophilus aetnensis pollinensis + +Manfredi, 1957 +: 12, 32 + + + + +Geophilus aetnensis pollinus +(sic): +Manfredi, 1957: 23 + + + +Geophilus aetnensis +Verh. +subsp. pollinensis + +: +Manfredi, 1976: 229 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +1 Male +, " +Colle Gaudolino +, + +18.VI.53 + +, Ruffo", "636, +Geophilus aetnensis Verh. pollinensis +n. subsp. +, +Typus +" ( +MM +) + +. + + + + +Secondo +Minelli (1978) +, + +G. aetnensis +Verhoeff, 1928 + +fa parte di un gruppo di specie gravitanti intorno a + +G. insculptus +Attems, 1895 + +. Personalmente, dopo +aver +confrontato i caratteri presentati dal tipo di + +G. aetnensis pollinensis +Manfredi, 1957 + +con quelli del gruppo insculptus discussi da +Minelli (1978) +, ritengo che anche questa sottospecie sia da includere in tale complesso. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/37/CF/2B37CF9BBA7554048D7E727CE42E0AEB.xml b/data/2B/37/CF/2B37CF9BBA7554048D7E727CE42E0AEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64df0af9014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/37/CF/2B37CF9BBA7554048D7E727CE42E0AEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the subgenus Orientostichus, the Pterostichus pulcher species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichus) + + + +Author + +Yin, Wenqi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-1399 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Pingzhou +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-6764 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-5830 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +shihl@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +163 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.107636 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.107636 +1313-2970-1175-163 +E88FF072E8C945AEA4944B2A5F7DD7E8 +CE03B1B394CF56B48E8F7E5026CD639C + + + + +Pterostichus (Orientostichus) pemphis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 7 +, 13 +, 19 +, 34 +, 40 + +, 41 Chinese vernacular name: +泡通缘步甲 + + + + +Type locality. + +China, Sichuan province: Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Puge county, Shuihaizi wind power station ( +27.33N +, +102.45E +, alt 3515 m). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂: "China: Sichuan prov., Puge County, Shuihaizi wind power station, meadow + rhodo. + fir. 3515 m, N27.3355, E102.4461", "2018.VII.21, pitfall trap. Shi HL, Yan WF, Zhu PZ & Jiang ZY lgt., IZAS & BJFU exp. 2018", "HOLOTYPE ♂ +Pterostichus (Orientostichus) pemphis +sp. nov. det. Yin & Shi, 2022" [red label]; +Paratypes +(a total of 96 ♂ and 79 ♀): 19 ♂ and 24 ♀: the same data as holotype but labeled as paratype; 1 ♂ 2 ♀: "China: Sichuan prov., Butuo county, Juesa vill., Pukui mt., alpine meadow, 3248 m, N27.4233, E102.7604", "2015.VII.26, pitfall trap, Shi HL, Liu B & Ma YL lgt., BJFU exp. 2015", "PARATYPE of +Pterostichus (Orientostichus) pemphis +sp. nov. det. Yin & Shi, 2022" [red label]; 76 ♂ and 53 ♀ (CHYL): "China, Sichuan province, Liangshan autonomous prefecture, Zhaojue county, Jiefanggou town, 3000 m, 2022.VI, leg by Li Yuan", "PARATYPE of +Pterostichus (Orientostichus) pemphis +sp. nov. det. Yin & Shi, 2022" [red label]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Elytral intervals 3 and 5 each with ≥ 3 large foveate discal pores, interval 7 without discal pore. Antennomere 3 with accessory setae. Pronotum nearly circular, evenly curved before posterior angles; posterior angles rounded, apex with an additional blunt denticle which distinctly prominent (Fig. +7 +); lateral margins with 2-4 mid-lateral setae. Male sternite VII with a well-defined smooth tubercle (Fig. +34 +). Apical lamella of aedeagus wide and short (LL/LW = 1.35-1.55), apex rounded (Fig. +13 +); endophallus with right branch of bsp tuberculate on dorsal surface (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Figures 1-6. +Habitus and labels of + +Pterostichus pulcher + +species group +1 + +P. pemphis + +sp. nov., holotype +2 + +P. orbicollis + +sp. nov., holotype +3 + +P. leo + +sp. nov., holotype +4 + +P. liyuani + +sp. nov., holotype +5 + +P. condylus + +sp. nov., holotype +6 + +P. jialini + +sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Figures 7-12. +Pronota of + +Pterostichus pulcher + +species group +7 + +P. pemphis + +sp. nov., holotype +8 + +P. orbicollis + +sp. nov., holotype +9 + +P. leo + +sp. nov., holotype +10 + +P. liyuani + +sp. nov., holotype +11 + +P. condylus + +sp. nov., holotype +12 + +P. jialini + +sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Comparison. + +From the external features, + +P. pemphis + +sp. nov. is most similar to the following two new species, + +P. leo + +sp. nov. and + +P. orbicollis + +sp. nov. as all these three have accessory setae on antennomere 3, nearly circular pronotum, and dorsally tuberculate bsp on endophallus. + + +The present new species is different from + +P. leo + +sp. nov. by: (1) pronotum disc with distinct transverse wrinkles, but at most with very faint wrinkles in the latter species; (2) pronotal lateral margins evenly arched before posterior angles, posterior angles with a distinctly prominent denticle (Fig. +7 +), but in the latter species, pronotal lateral margins slightly sinuate before posterior angles, posterior angles with a smaller denticle (Fig. +9 +); (3) lateral margins with ≥ 2 mid-lateral setae, but with only one mid-lateral seta in the latter species; (4) male sternite VII with a smooth tubercle, but not modified in the latter species; (5) apical lamella of male genitalia short and straight, but strongly elongate and turned upward in the latter species. + + +Compared to + +P. orbicollis + +sp. nov., + +P. pemphis + +sp. nov. is different in: (1) posterior angles with a distinctly prominent denticle (Fig. +7 +), but not dentate in + +P. orbicollis + +(Fig. +8 +); (2) lateral margins with ≥ 2 mid-lateral setae, but with only one such seta in the latter species; (3) apical lamella of aedeagus a little longer than in + +P. orbicollis + +(LL/LW = 1.35-1.55 vs 1.1-1.25). + + +The present new species cohabitates with + +P. liyuani + +sp. nov. in Shuihaizi of Puge county. These two species can be easily distinguished by the differences on the shape of pronotum, the chaetotaxy on antennomere 3, and the sexual modification on male sternite VII ( + +P. pemphis + +sp. nov. with a larger tubercle). + + + +Description. + +BL = 14.5-18.2 mm, BW = 5.0-6.0 mm, dorsal surface and appendages black, elytra often a little reddish brown. Antennomere 3 with accessory setae on apical 2/3 in addition to the primary setae forming apical ring. Pronotum nearly circular, PW/PL = 1.20-1.24, widest near anterior 1/3; anterior margin wider than posterior margin; strongly narrowed to base (PBW/PW = 0.61-0.65); lateral margins evenly arched from anterior angles to posterior angles, not sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles rounded, apex with an additional blunt denticle which distinctly prominent; lateral margins with 2-4 mid-lateral setae near maximum width; basal foveae impunctate, inner and outer grooves straight, partly fused at base, outer groove a little shorter than inner one, area between them depressed (Fig. +7 +); disc with fine transverse wrinkles aside median line. Elytra oblong; parascutellar pore usually absent, but present in some specimens from Zhaojue county; intervals 3 and 5 each with ≥ 3 large foveate discal pores; interval 7 without discal pore. Male sternite VII with well-defined smooth tubercle on middle (Fig. +34 +). Median lobe of aedeagus stout, strongly curved near basal 1/3; apical lamella gradually narrowed and deflected ventrally; apical lamella slightly twisted longitudinally, relatively short (LL/LW = 1.35-1.55), apex rounded (Fig. +13 +). Endophallus long, straightly directed ventrally, gonopore opened to ventral-basal direction of aedeagus; vb distinct, oblate, rounded at both apexes; bsp deeply grooved, nearly U-shaped, dorsal surface of right branch folded and strongly hooked forming a tubercle (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Figures 13-18. +Male genitalia of + +Pterostichus pulcher + +species group, left lateral view and dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus +13 + +P. pemphis + +sp. nov., holotype +14 + +P. orbicollis + +sp. nov., holotype +15 + +P. leo + +sp. nov., holotype +16 + +P. liyuani + +sp. nov., holotype +17 + +P. condylus + +sp. nov., holotype +18 + +P. jialini + +sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 19-24. +Endophallus of + +Pterostichus pulcher + +species group, left lateral view and right lateral view +19 + +P. pemphis + +sp. nov., paratype from Zhaojue county +20 + +P. orbicollis + +sp. nov., paratype from Longzhoushan mountain, Huili county +21 + +P. leo + +sp. nov., paratype from Shizishan mountain, Jinyang county +22 + +P. liyuani + +sp. nov., paratype from Luojishan mountain, Puge county +23 + +P. condylus + +sp. nov., paratype from Mianning county +24 + +P. pulcher + +Sciaky & Allegro, paratype from Yizi Yakou, +E'bian +county to Meigu county. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: gp: gonopore, gpl: gonopore lobe, bsp: basal sclerotized projection, vb: ventral basal lobe. + + + + +Distribution. + +This species is relatively widely distributed from Puge county to Zhaojue county, in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (Fig. +42 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The scientific name of the new species is derived from the Greek root +pemph +-, meaning blister, referring to the bump-shaped elytral intervals 3 and 5 of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/38/4F/2B384F65C5A35485BABDE573A0416E39.xml b/data/2B/38/4F/2B384F65C5A35485BABDE573A0416E39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271da268764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/38/4F/2B384F65C5A35485BABDE573A0416E39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Studies on the genus Psephenothrips Reyes from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae), with one new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-8426 +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lin-Peng +Shaanxi Changqing National Nature Reserve, ChangqingJiayuan, No. 176 DongyiHuan Road, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qiao +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +113 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64531 +1313-2970-1029-113 +6C87A0D8A7C64084BAF0AE568A2D6CEE +A9644A985670587191EFA54744DE45A4 + + + + +Psephenothrips leptoceras Okajima +Figs 16-25 + + + + +Psephenothrips leptoceras +Okajima, 2006: 554. + + + +Comments. + +Described from Japan on dead branches, this species was recorded from Taiwan on + +Rhus semialata + +by +Wang and Lin (2020) +. It is here recorded from the Chinese mainland in Yunnan Province for the first time, based on five females and one male from a mango tree. Although the original description stated this species was collected from dead branches, it could be feeding on green leaves. + + + +Figures 16-25. + +Psephenothrips leptoceras + +16 +head, pronotum and fore leg +17 +mesopresternum +18 +meso- and metanotum +19 +tergites IX-X, female +20 +antenna +21 +base of forewing +22 +tergites V-VI +23 +pelta +24 +metathoracic sternopleural suture, left +25 +tergites IX-X, male. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/38/55/2B385519FF95FFE9DBCBFF8CFE8AFA1F.xml b/data/2B/38/55/2B385519FF95FFE9DBCBFF8CFE8AFA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24d76565e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/38/55/2B385519FF95FFE9DBCBFF8CFE8AFA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Primer registro de Rutela vetula Ohaus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini) en Venezuela + + + +Author + +Gámez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Acconcia, Raffaele + + + +Author + +Blanco, Joffre + +text + + +Revista Chilena de Entomología + + +2020 + +Rev. Chil. Entomol. + + +2020-03-27 + + +46 + + +1 + + +125 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.1.20.18 + +journal article +10.35249/rche.46.1.20.18 +0718-8994 +10994641 +DA2EEB1C-6BF2-47A9-A3AF-4E6EC878325F + + + + + + +Rutela vetula +Ohaus, 1913 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Machos (N= 11). Largo promedio: +20,18 mm +(DE= 0,93); ancho promedio: +11,36 mm +(DE= 1,36). Hembras (N= 4). Largo promedio: 21,00 mm (DE= 1,22); ancho promedio: +12,25 mm +(DE= 1,64). Coloración general de machos y hembras negro brillante con máculas y franjas de color pardo anaranjado (ejemplares preservados en seco y pinchados). Dorsalmente, con franjas pardo anaranjado dispuestas hacia los costados del protórax y una franja medial que se extiende hacia la cabeza. Escutelo completamente pardo anaranjado. Ambos élitros con máculas de color pardo anaranjado inclinadas con relación a la sutura elitral, conformando la disposición de ambas, conjuntamente con el escutelo, una amplia área negro brillante con forma de “V”. Pigidio, a los lados de la lÍnea media longitudinal, con máculas pardo anaranjado creando un patrón simétrico. Ventralmente, con el protrocanter parcialmente pardo anaranjado. Mesotrocanter y base del mesofemur de color pardo anaranjado. Metacoxa pardo anaranjado, metatrocanter de color pardo anaranjado hacia la base y metafémur, en el borde anterior, con una franja de color pardo anaranjado. Quilla mesometasternal, áreas adyacentes y mesoepimerón de color pardo anaranjado. Esternitos tres, cuatro y cinco con franjas de color pardo anaranjado dispuestas a los lados del plano sagital corporal. En ambos sexos, a nivel de la cabeza y tórax, con el tegumento rasamente punteado. Alrededor del escutelo, con el tegumento marcadamente punteado. El dimorfismo sexual se evidencia en los protarsos de los machos, los cuales presentan tarsos engrosados y uñas pretarsales de mayor tamaño. A nivel del pigidio, en los machos, la superficie presenta puntuaciones dispersas, mientras que en las hembras aparecen estrÍas transversales no coalescentes. + + + + +Material examinado. Estado Barinas: + +1♀ +( +MJMO +). +Barrancas +, +Municipio Cruz Paredes +, + +6-VII-1986 + +, A. DÍaz leg. + +Estado Lara +: + + + +1♂ +( +MJMO +). +Guagó +, +Municipio Morón +, + +3-XI-1974 + +, + +1400 m + +, +R. González +y +A. Chávez +leg. + + +1♂ +( +MJMO +). +Sanare +, +Municipio Andrés Eloy Blanco +, + +1300 m + +, + +15-VII-1988 + +, +L. Pérez +leg. +Estado Táchira: + + +1♂ +( +CJB +). +Sector +rÍo JunÍn +, vÍa +La Petrolea +, +Municipio JunÍn +, recolectado volando con malla entomológica, + +5/V/1985 + +, +J. Blanco +leg. + + +1♂ +( +CJB +). +Sector +rÍo JunÍn +, vÍa +La Petrolea +, +Municipio JunÍn +, recolectado con plátano maduro fermentado, + +5-VIII-1985 + +, +J. Blanco +leg. + + +1♂ +( +CFUNEA +, excolección +Joffre Blanco +). +Sector Los Jabillos +, a orillas del +rÍo Quite +, +Municipio Fernández Feo +, + +314 m + +, + +2-VI-2008 + +, +A. Torres +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CJB +). +Sector Los Jabillos +, a orillas del +rÍo Quite +, +Municipio Fernández Feo +, + +314 m + +, + +2-VI-2008 + +, +A. Torres +leg. + + +1♂ +( +CFUNEA +, excolección +Joffre Blanco +). +Sector +rÍo Torbes +, +San Cristóbal +, +Municipio +San Cristóbal +, + +5-V-1983 + +, +J. Blanco +leg. + + +1♂ +( +CJB +). +Sector +rÍo Torbes +, +San Cristóbal +, +Municipio +San Cristóbal +, recolectado sobre gramÍnea, + +5-V-1983 + +, +J. Blanco +leg. + + +1♀ +( +CFUNEA +, excolección +Joffre Blanco +). +Sector +rÍo Negro +, +Parque Nacional El Tamá +, +Municipio Córdoba +, recolectado volando con malla entomológica, + +V-1984 + +, +J. Blanco +leg. + + +1♂ +( +CJB +). +Sector +rÍo Negro +, +Parque Nacional El Tamá +, +Municipio Córdoba +, recolectado volando con malla entomológica, + +V-1984 + +, +J. Blanco +leg. + + +1♂ +( +CFUNEA +, excolección +Joffre Blanco +). +Sector +rÍo Negro +, +Parque Nacional El Tamá +, +Municipio Córdoba +, recolectado con plátano maduro fermentado, + +V-1984 + +, +J. Blanco +leg. + + +1♂ +( +CJB +). +Sector +rÍo Negro +, +Parque Nacional El Tamá +, +Municipio Córdoba +, recolectado volando con malla entomológica, + +6-V-1984 + +, +J. Blanco +leg. + + +1♀ +( +CFUNEA +). +Sector +rÍo Negro +, +Parque Nacional El Tamá +, +Municipio Córdoba +, + +500m + +, + +27-V-2007 + +, +A. Orellana +leg. + + + +Comentarios. +En función de las maculas elitrales y franjas presentes en el pronoto, + +Rutela vetula + +puede confundirse con + +R. histrio + +y + +R. lineola + +, sin embargo, en + +R. vetula + +la base del húmero está proyectada más allá de la base del mesoepimerón lo que determina que éste no se presente expuesto, a diferencia de lo observado en + +R. histrio + +y + +R. lineola + +. Además, + +3 + + +Figuras 1-3: + +Rutela vetula +Ohaus, 1913 + +. 1. Hábito del macho, vista dorsal. 2. Hábito de la hembra, vista dorsal. Escala: 10 mm. 3. Órgano genital del macho, vista ventro-lateral. Escala: 1 mm. + + + +el adulto de + +R. vetula + +es de mayor tamaño corporal, con el órgano genital masculino muy caracterÍstico ( +Fig. 3 +). La presencia de + +R. vetula + +en el +departamento de Boyacá +( +Colombia +), limÍtrofe con el estado +Táchira +( +Venezuela +) ( +Jameson 1997 +; + +López-GarcÍa +et al. +2015 + +), hacÍa suponer la probabilidad de que esta especie también estuviese presente en territorio venezolano, lo cual ha quedado comprobado con la información proporcionada en esta nota. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/38/8E/2B388EBDD60C5018DF324C903C716594.xml b/data/2B/38/8E/2B388EBDD60C5018DF324C903C716594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3699705013e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/38/8E/2B388EBDD60C5018DF324C903C716594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On the Chilopoda from Turkey + + + +Author + +R. V. Chamberlin + +text + + +Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi + + +1952 + +17 + + +183 +258 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Chamberlin-1952-Eupolybothrus-acigolensis +2A2D7467-6B89-4044-B2F5-5B4C46430511 + + + + + +Eupolybothrus +acigolensis + +sp. n. + + + +Dorsum reddish yellow, with a heavy median dorsal black stripe, the caudal borders of some tergites also black, the black color from these caudal bands tending also to extend forwards along the lateral margins. +Articles of antennae, 38. Ocelli 1+4,4,3,3, the single ocellus and the caudal one of top series nearly equal in size. +Prosternal teeth in type specimen 6+7; the median interval U-shaped; porodont a short spine inserted just ectocaudad of outermost tooth on each side. + +First legs with ventral spines 0,0,3,3,2 and dorsal, spines 0,0,3,2,2. Ventral spines of penult legs 0,1,3,3,2, the dorsal +1,0,3,2,2 +. Ventral spines of anal legs 0,1,4(3),2,1, dorsal 1,0,3,1,0, with 2 claws. None of the coxae laterally armed. + +Fifteenth tergite of the male with the caudal margin gently convex over its middle portion, with lateral corners a little produced caudad (Fig. 12.) Genital sternite of male with caudal portion trapeziform, the median caudal margin being nearly straight and the posterior corners widely obliquely truncate. (cf. Fig. 13.) +Femur of anal legs of male with a median dorsal furrow which is rather deep at proximal end where there is a patch of setae on one side; conspicuously swollen at caudal end; pore-free area at caudal end on mesal side short, not more than 1/4 the length; on the swelling, in front of the caudal spine a somewhat bulging elliptic setigerous area, the setae of this area fine and short, but with no fine-pore sieve in that location. + +Lenght, about +30 mm +. + + + + +Locality: + + +Acigoel + +( +Gemic +), +S. W. Anatolia +, the +type +taklein in + +Oct., 1946 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/38/AC/2B38ACA9B8E95EDCBFE7E19EF3CFB2CD.xml b/data/2B/38/AC/2B38ACA9B8E95EDCBFE7E19EF3CFB2CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619123ae322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/38/AC/2B38ACA9B8E95EDCBFE7E19EF3CFB2CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Three new species of Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan +Plant Protection Department, Agricultural College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland & California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-04 + + +1009 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205 +1313-2970-1009-1 +535597AB228145E9BF994E72EB225A54 +9E3734B33AB757BC984457B732DF8B55 + + + + + +Cataglyphis dejdaranensis +sp. nov. +Figs 17-18 +, 19 +, 20-22 +, 23, 24 +, 25-26 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: major worker (CASENT0872370): IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang (Cheri) | 2 VI 2017, 2778 m | leg. Khalili-Moghadam | +32.1686 +/ +50.1752 +|| Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-IR00088 (MNHW); +paratypes +: one major and two minor workers (CASENT0872371-CASENT0872373): the same data as holotype (MHNG, MNHW); +paratypes +: four major and two minor workers (CASENT0872374-CASENT0872379): IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang (Dejdaran | valley) 2 VI 2017, 2319 m | leg. Khalili-Moghadam | +32.1955 +/ +50.2075 +|| Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-IR00076 (MNHW). + + + +Figures 17, 18. +Major worker of + +Cataglyphis dejdaranensis + +sp. nov. +17 +dorsal +18 +lateral. Scale bar 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cataglyphis dejdaranensis + +belongs to the group of large species with well-developed and dull body sculpture. Femora and tibiae covered with thick, dense, black, decumbent setae cluster this species with the + +Cataglyphis setipes + +complex, and the shape of the petiolar node groups it with the + +C. altisquamis + +complex. From all species of the + +C. setipes + +complex, + +C. dejdaranensis + +differs in a knob-shaped petiole, which is not forming a spherical node; from all species of the + +C. altisquamis + +complex, + +C. dejdaranensis + +differs in a weak microsculpture of gaster of which at least sides are visibly shiny. + +Cataglyphis dejdaranensis + +has the least sculpted gaster within all large species with well-developed body microsculpture. At first glance, + +C. foreli + +appears similar to + +C. dejdaranensis + +, but it differs in larger eyes, and femora and tibia lacking thick, black, decumbent setae. + +Cataglyphis kurdistanica + +Pisarski has similarly shaped petiole and legs with black decumbent setae, but it differs in bicolored body and presence of the soldier caste. + +Cataglyphis bucharica + +also appears similar to + +C. dejdaranensis + +but it differs in reddish head and mesosoma, numerous erect setae on propodeum, longer propodeal spiracle, and femora and tibia lacking thick, black, decumbent setae. + +Cataglyphis fritillariae + +sp. nov. is the most similar to + +C. dejdaranensis + +, but differs in strongly sculptured gaster, petiolar node of major workers trapezoidal in profile, and less convex propodeum. + + + +Description. + +Major worker (n = 6): +Measurements. +HL: 2.197 (2.07-2.14); HW: 1.970 (1.85-2.12); SL: 2.413 (2.25-2.64); PW: 1.350 (1.25-1.46); PRL: 1.178 (1.08-1.32); PRW: 0.998 (0.93-1.09); PTH: 0.877 (0.78-0.94); PTW: 0.452 (0.42-0.49); WL: 3.263 (3.05-3.48); HFL: 3.402 (3.13-3.69); CI: 1.117 (1.085-1.141); SI: 1.098 (1.064-1.131); PI: 1.945 (1.694-2.163); FI: 1.042 (1.024-1.098). +Color. +Head, mesosoma and gaster completely black or head anteriorly, and pronotum and mesosoma on lateral sides with indistinct brownish black spots of diffused borders. Legs completely black or black-brown with tarsi sometimes slightly paler than femora and tibiae. Antennae completely black (Figs +17 +- +19 +, +23 +, +24 +). +Head. +Square; approximately 1.12 +x +as long as wide; sides below eyes almost parallel, above eyes gently convex, posterior margin almost straight (Fig. +19 +). Anterior margin of the clypeus convex; without central impression; with a row of short black setae, and eight longer black setae, the longest as long as 0.6 length of clypeus; clypeal plate with a pair of long and black setae centrally and a pair of similar setae basally. Clypeus opalescent and densely microreticulated; covered with sparse, short and adpressed hairs. Eyes large and oval; approximately 1.2 +x +as long as wide. Frontal carinae short, not extending beyond frontal lobes; interocular area with thin shiny line and two or three long black setae along each of its sides. Antennal fossa shallow, opalescent, densely microreticulated. Head opalescent and densely microreticulated; covered with sparse, short, adpressed hairs (Fig. +19 +). Ocellar region with group of 2-4 moderately long black setae; posterior angles with two or three long and 1-3 short black setae; rest of frontal and lateral faces of head without erect setae; ventral side of the head with a dozen white to brown setae. Antennal scape long; in frontal view straight; 1.1 +x +as long as width of the head; its base without tooth; from base to apex slightly and gradually widening; funiculus long; pedicel elongated, approximately 0.85 +x +as long as segments II and III combined and 1.7 +x +as long as segment II (Fig. +19 +). Surface of scape densely microsculptured, opalescent; covered with thick, dense, decumbent setae. Mandibles rounded; basally smooth and shiny; apical half with deep grooves; surface shiny with several long white setae; masticatory margin with four large teeth. +Mesosoma. +Long, 2.2 +x +as long as wide; metanotal groove shallow. Pronotum convex on sides. In lateral view promesonotum slightly arched in profile, propodeum positioned lower than promesonotum; distinctly convex in lateral view (Figs +24 +, +25 +). Mesosoma opalescent and densely microreticulated; covered with sparse, short and adpressed hairs. Pronotum posteriorly with 2-4 moderately long and black setae; and anteriorly with 2-4 short black setae; sometimes setae broken or missing; mesonotum with up to two moderately long and black setae close to the anterior margin and usually two black setae close to the median groove; propodeum apically with 1-4 short, black setae; sometimes mesonotal and propodeal setae broken. +Petiole. +In form of knob; its anterior face distinctly convex; posterior face only slightly convex and dorsum regularly rounded; peduncle short. Surface opalescent and densely microreticulated; covered with dense, short, adpressed hairs; dorsum of knob with 3-5 very short, black, erect setae. +Gaster. +Finely microreticulated and moderately shiny; gastral segment I and lateral sides of remaining segments appear distinctly shinier than remaining parts of gaster. Whole surface of gaster with short, sparse, adpressed hairs; tergites I and II without erect setae; tergite III with one or two long black setae centrally and close to anterior margin, and up to one setae at lateral margin; tergite IV in younger specimens with four long black setae on each side; in older specimens setae usually broken (Fig. +24 +). Each of gastral sternites with three or four long, black, erect setae. +Legs. +Dorsal and lateral surfaces of femora and tibiae covered with thick, dense, black decumbent setae; no white adpressed setae on surface between black setae. Ventral surfaces of femora and tibiae with numerous long, black, suberect to erect setae. + + + +Figure 19. +Major worker of + +Cataglyphis dejdaranensis + +sp. nov., head and antennae. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Minor worker (n = 4): +Measurements. +HL: 1.575 (1.39-1.71); HW: 1.373 (1.19-1.53); SL: 1.593 (1.35-1.85); PW: 0.948 (0.83-1.04); PRL: 0.860 (0.76-0.96); PRW: 0.700 (0.62-0.77); PTH: 0.595 (0.54-0.65); PTW: 0.330 (0.28-0.35); WL: 2.303 (2.02-2.48); HFL: 2.185 (1.81-2.53); CI: 1.149 (1.118-1.168); SI: 1.009 (0.971-1.082); PI: 1.808 (1.647-1.929); FI: 0.946 (0.896-1.020). + + +Color. +Slightly paler than major workers; head, mesosoma and gaster mostly brown to dark brown; upper part of head, propodeum and gaster usually blackish brown but never black; transition from brown to blackish brown diffused. Antennae and legs brown to almost black, legs brown to dark brown (Figs +23 +, +24 +). +Body. +Morphological characters similar to these of major worker except petiole which appears as a very thick scale; approximately 2 +x +as high as broad, with anterior surface only slightly convex and posterior surface flat, and with only rudiment of peduncle (Fig. +21 +). Dorsal surface of gastral tergites I and II without erect setae; tergite III without or with only a pair of erect setae; tergite IV with two or four setae. Sternites setose as in major worker. Legs generally similarly setose as in major workers except fewer suberect and erect black setae on ventral sides of femora and tibiae. Head slightly longer and scape slightly shorter than in major workers. + + + +Figures 20-22. + +Cataglyphis dejdaranensis + +sp. nov. +20 +petiole of major worker +21 +petiole of minor worker +22 +hind tibia (not in scale). + + + + +Figures 23, 24. +Minor worker of + +Cataglyphis dejdaranensis + +sp. nov. +23 +dorsal +24 +lateral. Scale bar 2 mm. + + + + +Biology. + +Little known. On the locality Cheri, specimens were collected in a mountain grazing area overgrown by grass, and on the locality Dejdaran Valley ants were found on mountain pastures with scant vegetation (Fig. +26 +). Nests were located under large stones. Both collecting sites were placed on high altitude: 2319 m and 2778 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +Cataglyphis dejdaranensis + +is a feminine Latin adjective in the nominative case and refers to Dejdaran Valley, where one of the specimens of this species was collected. + + + +Figures 25, 26. +Nest of + +Cataglyphis fritillariae + +under a large stone at the Dashte laleh site ( +25) +Locality Cheri ( +26) +. + + + + +Figures 27-34. +Photographs of members of the + +Cataglyphis altisquamis + +species group. + +C. asiriensis + +Collingwood +27 +lateral +28 +head (Michele Esposito, from www.antweb.org), + +C. bucharica + +Emery +29 +lateral +30 +head (Zach Lieberman, from www.antweb.org), + +C. foreli + +(Ruzsky) +31 +lateral +32 +head (Zach Lieberman, from www.antweb.org), + +C. kurdistanica + +Pisarski +33 +lateral +34 +head (Kate Martynova, from www.antweb.org). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/38/F3/2B38F386C0897B19832054EBCA50321C.xml b/data/2B/38/F3/2B38F386C0897B19832054EBCA50321C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c96f53605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/38/F3/2B38F386C0897B19832054EBCA50321C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Medicago minima +(L.) L. + + + + + +Zwerg-Schneckenklee + + + + +Art ISFS: 255400 Checklist: 1028540 +Fabaceae +Medicago +Medicago minima (L.) L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. lupulina + +, aber +Staengel +nur +5-30 cm +, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, wie die +Blaetter ++/- dicht + +anliegend behaart, +Bluetenstand +nur 2-8 +bluetig + +, Krone +3-4 mm +lang, +Frucht +/- kugelig, mit 3-5 Schraubenwindungen +, Durchmesser (ohne Stacheln) +2-4 mm +, + +mit +1-5 mm +langen, an der Spitze hakig +gekruemmten +Stacheln dicht besetzt + +, kurz behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan / AS (VS, GR), J, MW, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mediterran-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + w42+44 + 4.k.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.2 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Trockenrasen ( +Xerobromion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Medicago minima +(L.) L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwerg-Schneckenklee +Nom +francais +: +Luzerne naine +Nome italiano: + +Erba medica +minima + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Medicago minima (L.) L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +255400
= +Medicago minima (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1108
= +Medicago minima (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +623
= +Medicago minima (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +623
= +Medicago minima (L.) L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +255400
= +Medicago minima (L.) L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1752
= +Medicago minima (L.) L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1452
= +Medicago minima (L.) L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +255400
= +Medicago minima (L.) L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +875
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)c(iv)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/39/F2/2B39F203F9F2EB4D5867F67C5F77EC62.xml b/data/2B/39/F2/2B39F203F9F2EB4D5867F67C5F77EC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..918d2a2d5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/39/F2/2B39F203F9F2EB4D5867F67C5F77EC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +cellulanus +Nesticus +Nesticidae +Animalia + + + + +Nesticus cellulanus (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI10; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sv. Jurij ob +Scavnici + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 195; maximumElevationInMeters: 195; decimalLatitude: +46.5573 +; decimalLongitude: +16.0386 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-25 +; habitat: wooden house + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/05/2B3A05ADC1A00C3C8EB25FF4BFDC53B1.xml b/data/2B/3A/05/2B3A05ADC1A00C3C8EB25FF4BFDC53B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984de557755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/05/2B3A05ADC1A00C3C8EB25FF4BFDC53B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="BB68B1FD3EB9013EB2E86BC4A8E70095" pageId="null" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3CD463CE468143E434E6C44C7EABB741" pageId="null" pageNumber="353"> +<taxonomicName id="136A4B77F193BBBE92AB69EA7305A008" ID-CoL="6HS2M" ID-ENA="464034" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amethystina"> +<pageBreakToken id="A09D2964F9E8A2F73AD81436692DD924" pageId="null" pageNumber="353" start="start">Festuca</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="00DC71DF6FD888899A94D0475E4702AA" originalValue="amethýstina" pageId="null" pageNumber="353">amethystina</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="744A3B396AEE5672F82442B2A6AFBE77" pageId="null" pageNumber="353" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="91FA78F5FB3D683F459FC475B986244E" pageId="null" pageNumber="353">Amethystfarbener Schwingel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 50-80 cm hoch, feste Horste bildend (Triebe intravaginal). Alle +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +, +0,4-0,6 mm dick, 10-30 cm lang +, mit 5-7 Nerven und 7 +Straengen +von Festigungsgewebe; +Blatthaeutchen +meist weniger als 0,5 mm lang, gestutzt; + +obere Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe in der untern, geschlossenen +Haelfte +mit deutlicher +Laengsfurche + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). Rispe 8-20 cm lang, nickend, schlaff, zusammengezogen; +Rispenaeste +geschlaengelt +, rauh. +Aehrchen +7-8 mm lang, +gruen +bis violett. Deckspelzen spitz, ohne Granne. + +Fruchtknoten im obern Teil auf dem +Ruecken +mit wenigen Haaren. + +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n = 14: + +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Litardiere +1950). +2n = 28: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Staehlin +1929), aus Ungarn (Baksay 1956). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Kalkhaltige, trockene +Boeden +in sonniger Lage. +Foehrensteppenwaelder +, auch +Seslerio-Sempervirentetum +Br.-Bl. 1926 (vgl. Gilomen 1941). + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +oestlich +): Jura, Alpen (von Savoyen bis zum Wienerwald und den Karawanken), +Boehmen +, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Jura (auch +sueddeutscher +Jura), deutsches Bodenseegebiet, Nordalpen, und vorgelagertes Molassegebiet, vom Genfersee +ostwaerts +; zerstreut und ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4E824FE995270FD80.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4E824FE995270FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6955ab0a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4E824FE995270FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus acanthophyllus +Ruhland + + + + + + +Fig. 6D + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 287 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Distributed southwards in the savannahs surrounding the municipality of Cristalina ( +Goiás State +) to northwards in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park. Widely distributed in the three areas of the park, growing mostly on the dry, argillaceous soils of the more elevated areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4E82DFA345415F8E4.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4E82DFA345415F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34ba7f98be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4E82DFA345415F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus bifidus +(Schrad.) Kunth + + + + + + +Fig. 6G + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 749 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + +Widely distributed in South America. It is known from a few collections in the Rio Preto Valley in the vicinity of the São Bento waterfall and in the Chapada de Nova Roma inside the Ecological station, growing on dry and sandy soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4E848FD3B57CAFC05.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4E848FD3B57CAFC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa1246cd94d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4E848FD3B57CAFC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus amphibius +Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 6E + + + + + +Voucher + + + +G. Hatschbach 36832 +(LL) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Known only from a few beds of seasonal streams (full or empty) in the Pouso Alto Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4EBC1FBB9525DFA9A.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4EBC1FBB9525DFA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a849cdae81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA4EBC1FBB9525DFA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus atratus +(Moldenke) L.E.F.Silva & Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 6F + + + + + +Voucher + + + +W.R. Anderson 6636 +(NY) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Known only from the Rio Preto Valley along the margins of Rio dos Couros and its tributaries, sometimes growing in the shade of riverine forests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA7E852F8A952EDFE8E.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA7E852F8A952EDFE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ef98d8ef3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA1FFA7E852F8A952EDFE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus campanulatus +Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 6H + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 785 +(RB) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Known from the RPPN (Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural) Cara Preta in the Pouso Alto Region, growing in the shade of large rock blocks. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E849F9FE5783F81C.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E849F9FE5783F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79c71058cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E849F9FE5783F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus echinoides +Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 7D + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 647 +(RB) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Forms small populations on dry, sandy soils, mostly in the Rio Preto Valley between Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +and São Jorge, with a few populations known from the Pouso Alto Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E84CFB2C5440F9C2.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E84CFB2C5440F9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f533d140c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E84CFB2C5440F9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus cordatus +Ruhland + + + + + + +Fig. 7C + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 478 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Form dense populations over dry argillaceous soils, mostly in the Rio Preto Valley between Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +and São Jorge, with a few populations known from the Cruzeiro area in the Pouso Alto. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E859FCD154F3FB67.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E859FCD154F3FB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd2d1eea9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E859FCD154F3FB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus chiquitensis +Herzog + + + + + + +Fig. 7B + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 749 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed in South America. Occurs in the Rio Preto Valley between Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +and São Jorge, growing on dry, argillaceous soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E864FE22531EFCF2.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E864FE22531EFCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966940b9653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA2FFA7E864FE22531EFCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus cassiae +Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 7A + + + + + +Voucher + + + +C. Munhoz 1392 +(RB) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Mostly distributed in the vicinity of the Água Fria Farm in the RPPN Cara Preta Region in the lower slopes of the Pouso Alto, growing on dry, argillaceous soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA0E862F8A255E5FE88.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA0E862F8A255E5FE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f69a137bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA0E862F8A255E5FE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus macer +Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 8A + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 446 +(SPF) +* +. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Species of +Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) +from the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park. +A +. + +Paepalanthus cassiae +Trovó. +B +. + + +P. chiquitensis +Herzog. +C +. + + +P. cordatus +Ruhland. +D +. + + +P. echinoides +Trovó. +E +. + + +P. flaccidus +(Bong.) Kunth. +F +. + + +P. irwinii +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov. +G +. + +P. koernickei +(Ruhland) Trovó. +H +. + + +P. longibracteatus +(Moldenke) Trovó. + + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Restricted to the Rio Preto Valley, occurring on rocky soils and forming large populations in the vicinities of the Morro da Baleia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6E808FB9A5564FA74.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6E808FB9A5564FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b5fca7534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6E808FB9A5564FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus koernickei +(Ruhland) Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 7G + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 461 +(SPF). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Distributed southwards in the savannahs surrounding the municipality of Catalão ( +Goiás State +) to northwards in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park. Known mostly from the Pouso Alto Region, forming small populations growing on dry, rocky soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6E821FE99544AFDAC.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6E821FE99544AFDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372ce73ed27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6E821FE99544AFDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus flaccidus +(Bong.) Kunth + + + + + + +Fig. 7E + + + + + +Voucher + + + +S. Romaniuc Neto 295 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed in +Brazil +. Known from a few sparse populations growing on moist soils of the Rio Preto Valley and Pouso Alto Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6EBE3FA2854EAF8FD.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6EBE3FA2854EAF8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b42560407b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6EBE3FA2854EAF8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus longibracteatus +(Moldenke) Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 7H + + + + + +Voucher + + + +H.S. Irwin 12374 +(LL) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Widely distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, growing usually on wet, rocky soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6EBEAFD13554FFC26.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6EBEAFD13554FFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4613dfcc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA3FFA6EBEAFD13554FFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus irwinii +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 7F + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 706 +(RB) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Widely distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, growing only on shallow, usually wet, rocky soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E819FB6E548FF9A3.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E819FB6E548FF9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8d697b4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E819FB6E548FF9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus politus +Trovó + +stat. et nom. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 8D + + + + + +Voucher + + + +G. Hatschbach 36772 +( +US +) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. A rare species probably restricted to the lower parts of the park on dry, rocky soils in the Rio Preto Valley. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E826FCD65559FB31.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E826FCD65559FB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b750c308e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E826FCD65559FB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus niger +(Moldenke) Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 8C + + + + + +Voucher + + + +H.S. Irwin 32187 +(LL) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. It is probably the most frequent species of +Eriocaulaceae +in the area, distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Chapada de Nova Roma, forming large populations in the Pouso Alto Region. Grows mostly on argillaceous soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E853F9005211F81C.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E853F9005211F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a085b9e8073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E853F9005211F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus polytrichoides +Kunth + + + + + + +Fig. 8E + + + + + +Voucher + + + +H.S. Irwin 33091 +(NY). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Distributed in the sandy savannahs of North and Central-West +Brazil +. Widely distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, growing usually on dry, sandy soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E871FE2752ECFCF9.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E871FE2752ECFCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901c5c5689b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA5FFA0E871FE2752ECFCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus modestus +Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 8B + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 646 +(RB) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. The species forms large populations on the Chapada de Nova Roma, being less frequent in the Pouso Alto Region. Grows on dry, rocky to sandy soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E83DFD3754AAFC1E.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E83DFD3754AAFC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b03dd82a4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E83DFD3754AAFC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus sphaerocephalus +Ruhland + + + + + + +Fig. 8G + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 769 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed in +Brazil +. Occurs from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, forming small populations on usually dry, sandy soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E843FE995568FD84.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E843FE995568FD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68327af3fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E843FE995568FD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus scandens +Ruhland + + + + + + +Fig. 8F + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 653 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Distributed in the savannahs of Central-West +Brazil +, with a single collection in the Serra do Cabral in the Espinhaço Range. Distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, forming small populations on wet soils, sometimes in shaded habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E86DFA2E54FDF8F7.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E86DFA2E54FDF8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f05c0eddfbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E86DFA2E54FDF8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus subtilis +Miq. + + + + + + +Fig. 9A + + + + + +Voucher + + + +J.F.B. Pastore 1795 +(HUEFS). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed in +Brazil +. Distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, frequently forming small populations on dry, sandy soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E87FFBB05424FA7C.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E87FFBB05424FA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fcde85774e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFA2E87FFBB05424FA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus stellatus +Trovó + + + + + + +Fig. 8H + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 465 +(SPF) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. The species is restricted to the Pouso Alto Region, growing on dry, argillaceous soils. A few photographs from the species in the Rio Preto Valley are pending confirmation and a voucher. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFADE808F8A85795FE82.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFADE808F8A85795FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b2a00abff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA7FFADE808F8A85795FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus trichophyllus +(Bong.) Körn. + + + + + + +Fig. 9B + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 456 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed in +Brazil +. Widely distributed in the three areas of the park, forming dense populations on argillaceous soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFACEBB2F8A95207FE88.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFACEBB2F8A95207FE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45dec780920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFACEBB2F8A95207FE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus cuyabensis +(Bong.) Giul., Hensold & L.R.Parra + + + + + + +Fig. 9F + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó et al. 771 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + +Widely distributed in the Cerrado Biome in South America. Known from a single population in a wet, argillaceous area in the Pouso Alto Region, close to the Cruzeiro entrance. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE80FFC9D52E2FBE4.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE80FFC9D52E2FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145918f36f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE80FFC9D52E2FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus androgynous +M.T.C.Watan. + + + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M. Fonseca & T. Filgueiras 115 +(RB) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +With a disjunct distribution in the Amazon and Cerrado biomes. Known from a single collection in the Rio Preto Valley in the vicinity of the São Bento waterfall, growing on wet, sandy soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE835FA5B5532F8E4.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE835FA5B5532F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b9da05fdf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE835FA5B5532F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus caulescens +(Poir.) Ruhland + + + + + + +Fig. 9E + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó et al. 784 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + +Widely distributed in South and Central Americas. Widely distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, especially in the wet lowlands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE852FE0F524FFD10.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE852FE0F524FFD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..add184b2c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE852FE0F524FFD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus urbanianus +Ruhland + + + + + + +Fig. 9C + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 447 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Restricted to the Rio Preto Valley, the species forms very large populations on dry, rocky soils, especially in the vicinity of the Morro da Baleia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE85CFBA957CBFA56.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE85CFBA957CBFA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff6cea0049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA8FFADE85CFBA957CBFA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus cabralensis +Silveira + + + + + + +Fig. 9D + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó & L.M. Borges 690 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + +With a disjunct distribution in the Chapada dos Veadeiros and the Serra do Cabral in the Espinhaço Range. Widely distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, forming small populations on wet, argillaceous soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACE845FCDE5366FB53.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACE845FCDE5366FB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6975623eb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACE845FCDE5366FB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus decorus +Moldenke + + + + + + +Fig. 9H + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.F. Simon & L. Jordão 3266 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic from Chapada dos Veadeiros. Widely distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, forming small populations or occurring as isolated individuals, usually on dry, sandy soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACE87AFE2754E7FCF9.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACE87AFE2754E7FCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa52abc0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACE87AFE2754E7FCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus davidsei +Huft + + + + + + +Fig. 9G + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó et al. 778 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed from +Mexico +to Central +Brazil +. Widely distributed in the three areas of Park, forming small populations on wet to dry, sandy soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACEBDEFB66554DF9BB.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACEBDEFB66554DF9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c6ecf4f1b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACEBDEFB66554DF9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus densifolius +var. +brachyphyllus +Moldenke + + + + + + +Fig. 10A + + + + + +Voucher + + + +S.M. Sano 61 +(NY) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to Chapada dos Veadeiros. Distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, known from a few specimens collected in dry, sandy soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACEBE9F901549BF81C.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACEBE9F901549BF81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7db9650d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFA9FFACEBE9F901549BF81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus densifolius +var. +majus +Moldenke + + + + + + +Fig. 10B + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó et al. 783 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic from Chapada dos Veadeiros. Distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, growing on dry, sandy to argillaceous soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFA8E821F8A757AEFE8C.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFA8E821F8A757AEFE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5725d0a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFA8E821F8A757AEFE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus nitens +(Bong.) Ruhland + + + + + + +Fig. 10F + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó & L.M. Borges 722 +(RB). + + + + +Fig. 10. +Species of +Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) +from the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park. +A +. + +Syngonanthus densifolius +var. +brachyphyllus +Moldenke. +B +. + + +S. densifolius +var. +majus +Moldenke. +C +. + + +S. hensoldiae +M.T.C.Watan. & Sano. +D +. + + +S. heteropeplus +(Körn.) Ruhland. +E +. + + +S. humboldtii +(Kunth) Ruhland. +F +. + + +S. nitens +(Bong.) Ruhland. +G +. + + +S. vittatus +M.T.C.Watan. & Echtern. +H +. + + +S. widgrenianus +(Körn.) Ruhland. + + + + + + +Distribution + + +Widely distributed in South America. Distributed in the Rio Preto Valley, growing on wet, sandy to argillaceous soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEE800FBBE57C9FA68.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEE800FBBE57C9FA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c45aa899a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEE800FBBE57C9FA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus humboldtii +(Kunth) Ruhland + + + + + + +Fig. 10E + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L. Fonseca & T.S. Filgueiras 114 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed in northern South America, occurring in +Brazil +throughout the Amazonian and Cerrado domains. Distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, growing mostly on wet, rocky to sandy soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEE818FD1857A1FC03.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEE818FD1857A1FC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c64fe656c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEE818FD1857A1FC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus heteropeplus +(Körn.) Ruhland + + + + + + +Fig. 10D + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó & L.M. Borges 697 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed in northern South America, occurring in +Brazil +throughout the Amazonian and Cerrado domains. Distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, growing mostly on wet, sandy soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEEBC2FA4555E0F90B.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEEBC2FA4555E0F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f707f2e4aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEEBC2FA4555E0F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus incurvifolius +M.T.C.Watan. & Echtern. + + + + + + + +Voucher + + + +H.S. Irwin et al. 24648 +(RB) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to Chapada dos Veadeiros. The species is known from a few old specimens collected along the GO-118 road, a few km south of the Chapada dos Veadeiros. This species grows on wet, sandy soils in an area nowadays suffering from high levels of anthropic activity. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEEBE2FE995559FDA6.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEEBE2FE995559FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ebb5b9c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFABFFAEEBE2FE995559FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus hensoldiae +M.T.C.Watan. & Sano + + + + + + +Fig. 10C + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.T.C. Watanabe & W. Watanabe 375 +(SPF) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to Chapada dos Veadeiros. Restricted to the Rio Preto Valley, the species is known from a few populations growing on moist soils around Rio dos Couros. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFADFFA8E81DFC855417FBAB.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFADFFA8E81DFC855417FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ce987846f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFADFFA8E81DFC855417FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus widgrenianus +(Körn.) Ruhland + + + + + + +Fig. 10H + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó & L.M. Borges 723 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed in eastern +Brazil +, from +Piauí +to +São Paulo +. Known only from perennial streams and rivers in the Pouso Alto Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFADFFA8EBECFE3157AEFD1F.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFADFFA8EBECFE3157AEFD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd265e27f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFADFFA8EBECFE3157AEFD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Syngonanthus vittatus +M.T.C.Watan. & Echtern. + + + + + + +Fig. 10G + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.T.C. Watanabe & W. Watanabe 377 +(RB) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to Chapada dos Veadeiros. Distributed in the Rio Preto Valley, growing on wet, sandy to argillaceous soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFB3FFB2EBC9F92F5733FC08.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFB3FFB2EBC9F92F5733FC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c01193221ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFB3FFB2EBC9F92F5733FC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Actinocephalus brevifolius +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77302846-1 + +Figs 2–3 +, +6A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Differs from + +Actinocephalus phaeocephalus + +by having rhizomes, narrower rosettes of linear and shorter leaves, more numerous paraclades with linear and shorter bracts, and also by the pilosity of the floral organs. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The epithet “ + +brevifolius + +” is related to the species’ small leaf size both when compared to the morphologically similar species and also in relation to the size of its paraclades. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Type +BRAZIL +• +Goiás +, +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +, +Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Beira da estrada de terra para a Vereda do Mulungu +; 14°06ʹ26ʹʹ S, 47°39ʹ10ʹʹW; + +9 May 2018 + +; + +M.L.O. Trovó +et al. 774 + +; +holotype +: +RB +[ +RB1405306 +]; + + +isotypes +: +B +, +CEN +, +NY +, +P +, +SPF + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +BRAZIL +• +Goiás +, +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +; + +13 Nov. 2017 + +; + +M.L.O Trovó +& +L.M Borges +688 + +; +CEN +, +RB +, +SPF + +• + +ibid.; + +21 Aug. 2018 + +; + +M.F. Simon +et al. 3379 + +; +CEN +, +RB + +• + +sibid.; + +14 Mar. 2020 + +; + +L. Echternacht + +, + +M. Pignal +& +P.H. Cardoso +2830 + +; +OUPR + +. • + +ibid.; + +14 Mar. 2020 + +; + +L. Echternacht + +, + +M. Pignal +& +P.H. Cardoso +2833 + +; +OUPR + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Herbs perennial, solitary, 20.0−50.0 cm tall; rhizome short, sometimes sprouting; aerial stem restricted to the rosette, ca +0.5−2.5 cm +long. Leaves persistent, membranaceous to chartaceous, linear, greenish, flat, patent to recurved, 0.5−2.0 × +0.05−0.1 cm +, with short hairs on both surfaces, margins with short and rarely long hairs, apex acute. Paraclades arising from the leaf axil, ca (1)5−35 per plant, 5.5−15.0 cm long, incurved; paraclade bracts usually persistent, membranaceous to chartaceous, linear, greenish, flat to navicular, patent to rarely recurved, 0.5−1.5 × +0.05−0.2 cm +, with short hairs on both surfaces, margins with short hairs, apex acute. Spathes +3.5−5.5 cm +long, with short, long, and t-shaped trichomes on the external surface, apex acute. Scapes 1−15 per paraclade, arranged at the paraclade apex, 20.0−45.0 cm long, with short t-shaped trichomes and long hairs, glabrescent. Capitula +0.6−1.2 cm +diam., obconic to hemispherical, whitish; involucral bracts in 4−5 series, the internal series surpassing the floral disc, castaneous, elliptical, ca +3.5 mm +long, with short hairs on the abaxial surface, densely ciliate, apex long acuminate. Flowers trimerous, ca 40 per capitulum, disposed in concentric rings; floral bracts linear to narrowly oblong, whitish, flat, ca 4.0 mm long, sparsely pilose distally, margin ciliate toward the acute apex. Staminate flowers ca 4.0 mm long; pedicel ca +0.8 mm +long; sepals free, linear to narrowly oblong, navicular, whitish to light castaneous, ca +2.5 mm +long, pilose distally on the abaxial surface, densely ciliate toward the acute apex; anthophore fleshy, ca 1.0 mm long; petals fused into a tube, whitish, membranaceous, ca 2.0 mm long; stamens ca +2.5 mm +long, cream-colored; carpellodes 3, papillose. Pistillate flowers ca +3.5 mm +long, pedicel ca +0.05 mm +long; sepals free, oblong to obovate, navicular, castaneous, ca +3.5 mm +long, pilose distally on the abaxial surface, densely ciliate toward the acute apex; petals free, oblong, flat, whitish, ca +2.5 mm +long, pilose distally on the abaxial surface, ciliate toward the acute to obtuse apex; gynoecium +3.5 mm +long, stigmatic branches simple, slightly longer than the nectariferous branches, staminodes scale-like. Fruit a loculicidal capsule. Seeds ellipsoid, reddish. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and conservation + + + +A few populations with ca 15−50 flowering individuals of + +Actinocephalus brevifolius + +sp. nov. +were observed along the margins of unpaved roads in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park. All known populations are restricted to the same area in the Rio Preto Valley in the vicinity of the Morro da Baleia Region. Some of these populations are at risk of disappearing, as they occur along roads frequently used by tourists and locals, but at least one population occurs in a less exposed area, close to the Vereda do Mulungu. The individuals were found growing in dry to humid soil along the border of moist grasslands. According to the +IUCN (2019) +distribution criteria, EN: B1ab (i,ii,iii,iv), and its occurrence inside a National Conservation Unit, the species should be considered Endangered. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Actinocephalus brevifolius +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov +.. +A +. Habit. +B +. Rosette detail. +C +. Paraclade apex detail. +D +. Capitulum detail. +E +. Involucral bract, abaxial surface. +F +. Floral bract, abaxial surface. +G +. Staminate flower. +H +. Staminate flower with sepals removed and corolla opened. +I +. Pistillate flower. +J +. Petal of the pistillate flower, abaxial surface. +K +. Gynoecium. ( +M.L.O. Trovó et al. 774 +– RB). + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Actinocephalus brevifolius +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov. +A +. Habitat. +B +. Habitat detail. +C +. Habit. +D +. Habit detail. +E +. Rosette and paraclade detail. +F +. Spathe detail. +G +. Capitulum detail, view from above. +H +. Capitulum detail, view from below. + + + + + +Notes + + + + +Actinocephalus brevifolius + +sp. nov. +is one of the few species of + +Actinocephalus + +occurring in +Goiás State +( +Sano 2004 +; +Costa & Sano 2013 +; + +Andrino +et al. +2021 + +). The most similar species to + +A. brevifolius + +is + +Actinocephalus phaeocephalus + +, the only congeneric and sympatric species in the Chapada dos Veadeiros Region. Although + +Andrino +et al. +(2021) + +refers + +Actinocephalus phaeocephalus + +as endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros, it is worth mentioning that the species is also distributed southwards, as the +type +of + +Actinocephalus phaeocephalus +var. +foliosus +(Moldenke) F.N.Costa & Andrino + +was collected in the vicinities of Brasília. + + +Both + +Actinocephalus brevifolius + +sp. nov. +and + +A. phaeocephalus + +are perennial and share the relatively long paraclades bearing very similar obconic to hemispherical capitula surrounded by a series of castaneous involucral bracts with densely ciliate apex surpassing the floral disc. + +Actinocephalus brevifolius + +is distinguished by its rhizome (vs rhizome absent); shorter and narrower, linear leaves, 0.5−2.0 × +0.05−0.1 cm +(vs lanceolate, 4.0−8.5 × +0.5−0.9 cm +); ca 5−35 paraclades per rosette (vs ca 4−8), covered by shorter and narrower, linear bracts, 0.5−1.5 × +0.05−0.2 cm +(vs lanceolate, 2.0−5.5 × +0.3−0.5 cm +). The flowers are similar, as in most + +Actinocephalus + +-related species, but slight differences in pilosity were observed in the floral organs, especially in the petals of the pistillate flower. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFB7FFBEEBEAFBEC5442FE47.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFB7FFBEEBEAFBEC5442FE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1441bb82a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFB7FFBEEBEAFBEC5442FE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus irwinii +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77302849-1 + +Figs 4–5 +, +7A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Differs from + +Paepalanthus acanthophyllus + +by being a more gracile plant with shorter, linear leaves, shorter and narrower reproductive axis, shorter, linear to narrowly lanceolate axis bracts, fewer scapes per plant, capitula usually narrower, and petals of the pistillate flower with obtuse to mucronate apex. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The epithet “ + +irwinii + +” honors Howard Samuel Irwin, the coordinator of the Planalto Expeditions Program, which collected over 225 000 specimens and over 30 000 numbers in Central +Brazil +by 1972 ( +NYBG 2021 +). The +Eriocaulaceae +set of specimens from the “Planalto Expeditions” is precious, encompassing many +type +specimens. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Type + +BRAZIL +• +Goiás +, +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +, +Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros +, GO 239, +entre Alto Paraíso de Goiás e São Jorge +; +14°0ʹ5ʹʹ S +, +47°43ʹ48ʹʹW +; + +14 Nov. 2017 + +; + +M.L.O. Trovó +et al. 706 + +; +holotype +: +RB +[ +RB1405241 +]; + + +isotypes +: +CEN +[ +CEN112954 +], +OUPR + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +BRAZIL +• +Goiás +, +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +; + +9 May 1987 + +; + +N.L. Menezes +1217 + +; +RB +, +SPF + +• + +same locality as for preceding; + +20 May 1994 + +; + +M. Aparecida-da-Silva +et al. 1921 + +; +RB +, +SPF + +• + +same locality as for preceding; + +27 Apr. 2009 + +; + +D. Cardoso +et al. 2600 + +; +HUEFS +, +RB + +• + +same locality as for preceding; + +22 Mar. 2012 + +; + +M. Watanabe +et al. 227 + +; +RB +, +SPF + +. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Paepalanthus irwinii +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov. +A +. Habit. +B +. Inflorescence and reproductive apex detail. +C +. Capitulum detail. +D +. Involucral bract, abaxial surface. +E +. Floral bract, abaxial surface. +F +. Staminate flower. +G +. Staminate flower with sepals removed and corolla opened. +H +. Pistillate flower. +I +. Petal of the pistillate flower, abaxial surface. +J +. Gynoecium. ( +M.L.O. Trovó et al. 706 +– RB). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Paepalanthus irwinii +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov. +A +. Habitat. +B +. Habitat detail. +C +. Habit. +D +. Reproductive axis detail. +E +. Sprouting rosettes. +F +. Rosette detail. + + + + + +Description + + + +Herbs perennial, solitary or forming small clumps of ramets, 45.0−60.0 cm tall; rhizome short, erect, usually sprouting; rosette stem short, ca +0.5−1.5 cm +long. Leaves usually deciduous in fertile specimens, membranaceous to chartaceous, linear, greenish, flat, patent to recurved, 1.0−3.0 × +0.1−0.2 cm +,glabrescent on both surfaces, margins with long, sparse trichomes, apex acute. Reproductive axis erect, 30.0−45.0 cm long, ca +0.3 cm +diameter, glabrous; all axis bracts with similar shape, amplexicaul, chartaceous, linear to narrowly lanceolate, patent to recurved, 0.5−1.5 × +0.1−0.3 cm +, apex acute, usually entirely glabrous, the younger with long trichomes towards the margin. Spathes +3.5−4.5 mm +long, glabrous, apex acute. Scapes 5−25, arranged at the reproductive axis apex, 12.0−28.0 cm long, glabrous or rarely with sparse trichomes. Capitula +0.5−0.9 mm +diam., hemispherical to spherical, whitish; involucral bracts in 2−4 series, dark castaneous, deltate, ca +2.5 mm +long, glabrous or rarely with sparse trichomes abaxially, sparsely ciliate, apex obtuse. Flowers dimerous, ca 80 per capitulum, disposed in concentric rings; floral bracts linear to narrowly oblanceolate, castaneous with central whitish stripe, flat, 1.5−2.0 mm long, mostly glabrous or sparsely pilose distally on the abaxial surface, margin ciliate toward the acute apex, glabrescent. Staminate flowers ca +3.5 mm +long; pedicel with ca +0.5 mm +long; sepals free, narrowly obovate, castaneous with central whitish stripe, ca +2.5 mm +long, mostly glabrous or sparsely pilose distally on the abaxial surface, densely ciliate toward the acute apex, glabrescent; anthophore fleshy, elongated, ca +1.5 mm +long; petals fused into a tube, whitish, membranaceous, ca +0.5 mm +long; stamens ca +0.8 mm +long, cream-colored; carpellodes 3, papillose. Pistillate flowers ca +2.5 mm +long, sessile or subsessile; sepals free, dolabriform, whitish, ca 2.0 mm long, densely pilose abaxially, densely ciliate toward the obtuse apex, glabrescent; petals free, dolabriform, whitish, ca +1.5 mm +long, sparsely pilose abaxially, ciliate toward the obtuse to mucronate apex, glabrescent; gynoecium +2.5 mm +long, stigmatic branches bifid at the apex, twice as long as the nectariferous branches, staminodes not seen. Fruit a loculicidal capsule. Seeds ellipsoid, reddish. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and conservation + + + +Populations of + +Paepalanthus irwinii + +sp. nov. +with ca 10−75 flowering individuals were frequently found in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park. Different from most of the endemic species of +Eriocaulaceae +to the area, which are locally restricted, the species is distributed from the Rio Preto Valley in the vicinity of São Jorge village to the Pouso Alto Region. Populations occur in different phytophysiognomies, from open fields to rupestrian savannahs, but the individuals grow only over shallow, usually wet, rocky soils. It is also worth mentioning that many individuals were seen in flower after a severe fire event in 2017. Based on the +IUCN (2019) +distribution criteria, EN: B1ab (i,ii,iii,iv), and its occurrence inside a National Conservation Unit, the species should be considered Vulnerable. + + + + + +Notes + + + + +Paepalanthus irwinii + +sp. nov. +belongs to + +Paepalanthus +sect. +Diphyomene +Ruhland + +, one of the few categories of + +Paepalanthus + +mostly diversified in the Chapada dos Veadeiros Region ( +Trovó & Sano 2010 +; + +Trovó +et al. +2013 + +). The species is morphologically most similar to + +P. acanthophyllus + +due to its general habit, deciduous leaves, patent and spiny axis bracts, and the shape and color of the capitula and involucral bracts. + +Paepalanthus irwinii + +is distinguished by being a more gracile plant up to +60 cm +tall (vs up to +120 cm +); with shorter and narrower, linear leaves, 1.0−3.0 × +0.1−0.2 cm +(vs lanceolate, 3.5−8.0 × +0.3−0.7 cm +); shorter and narrower reproductive axis, ca 45.0 cm tall and +0.3 cm +diam. (vs longer and wider, ca 100.0 cm tall and +0.6 cm +diam.); linear to narrowly lanceolate axis bracts, 0.5−1.5 × +0.1−0.3 cm +(vs lanceolate, 1.0−5.5 × +0.8−1.2 cm +); up to 25 scapes per plant (vs up to 80 scapes per plant); narrower capitula, ca +0.9 cm +diam. (vs wider, ca +1.5 cm +diam.); and the petals of the pistillate flower with obtuse to mucronate apex (vs petals of the pistillate flower with obtuse to rounded apex). Although sympatric, these species grow in different habitats and flower at different times. While + +P. irwinii + +occurs over shallow, rocky soils, + +P. acanthophyllus + +occurs over a more consolidated argillaceous soil. Individuals of the new species are usually seen in flower and fruit from November to May, while + +P. acanthophyllus + +is usually fertile from April to August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBBFFBAEAA8F9165357FD2F.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBBFFBAEAA8F9165357FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a17fa15d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBBFFBAEAA8F9165357FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,869 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + +Key to the species of +Eriocaulaceae +from the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park + + + + + + + + +1. Flowers diplostemonous; petals with glands ................................... + +Eriocaulon + +L. (not treated here) + + + + +– +Flowers isostemonous; petals without glands ..................................... 2 ( +Paepalanthoideae Ruhland +) + + + + + + +2. Lateral branches subtending the scapes (paraclades) entirely covered by bracts ............................... ......................................................................................................... 3 ( + +Actinocephalus +(Körn.) Sano + +) + + + + +– +Lateral branches subtending the scapes usually absent, when present, not covered by bracts ......... 4 + + + + + + +3. Rhizome present; leaves linear, 0.5−2.0 × +0.05−0.1 cm +.; paraclades ca 8−35 per rosette, covered by linear bracts, 0.5−1.5 × +0.05−0.1 cm +............ + +Actinocephalus brevifolius +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov. + + + + +– +Rhizome absent; leaves lanceolate, 4.0−8.5 × +0.5−0.9 cm +.; paraclades ca 4−8 per rosette, covered by lanceolate bracts, 2.0−5.5 × +0.3−0.5 cm +........ + +Actinocephalus phaeocephalus +(Ruhland) F.N.Costa + + + + + + + +4. Petals of the pistillate flower completely free ................................................ 5 ( + +Paepalanthus +Mart. + +) + + + + +– +Petals of the pistillate flowers fused at the middle ......................................................................... 28 + + + + + +5. Flowers trimerous ............................................................................................................................. 6 + + + +– +Flowers dimerous ............................................................................................................................ 10 + + + + + + +6. Stem conspicuously elongated,> +15 cm +long, ramified ................ + +Paepalanthus scandens +Ruhland + + + + + +– +Stem shortly elongated, < +15 cm +long, not ramified ......................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Involucral bracts of the external series linear, green ............. + +Paepalanthus bifidus +(Schrad.) Kunth + + + + + +– +Involucral bracts of the external series elliptical, ovate or lanceolate, hyaline or castaneous .......... 8 + + + + + + +8. Involucral bracts castaneous, ovate, densely ciliate .................. + +Paepalanthus polytrichoides +Kunth + + + + + +– +Involucral bracts hyaline, elliptical or lanceolate, mostly glabrous at the margin ........................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Scapes sparsely pilose to usually glabrescent; capitula campanulate, glabrous; involucral bracts elliptical; stigmatic branches bifid at the apex ........................... + +Paepalanthus campanulatus +Trovó + + + + + +– +Scapes pilose with persistent trichomes; capitula hemispherical, pilose; involucral bracts lanceolate; stigmatic branches simple ....................................................................... + +Paepalanthus subtilis +Miq. + + + + + + + +10. Stem restricted to the rosette, < +10 cm +long ....................................................................................11 + + + + +– +Stem conspicuously elongated,> +10 cm +long ................................................................................ 18 + + + + + +11. Capitula spherical, rarely hemispherical; receptacle hemispherical ............................................... 12 + + + +– +Capitula discoid, rarely hemispherical; receptacle flat ................................................................... 14 + + + + + + +12. Amphibious; leaves patent; scapes with long, loose trichomes ....... + +Paepalanthus amphibius +Trovó + + + + + +– +Terrestrial; leaves recurved; scapes glabrous or with hirsute or adpressed trichomes ................... 13 + + + + + + +13. Spathes < +1 cm +long, dark brown; scapes 35–160, < +10 cm +long, glabrous or rarely covered by adpressed trichomes; capitula ca +2 mm +diam. ................................. + +Paepalanthus echinoides +Trovó + + + + + +– +Spathes> +1.2 cm +long, green; scapes 1–5,> +10 cm +long, with hirsute trichomes; capitula ca +0.5 mm +diam. ................................................................................. + +Paepalanthus sphaerocephalus +Ruhland + + + + + + + +14. Leaf sheath castaneous; involucral bracts of the external series golden to pale straw-colored, twice the length of the floral disc ................................................................... + +Paepalanthus cassiae +Trovó + + + + + +– +Leaf sheath pale straw-colored or yellowish to golden; involucral bracts of the external series golden, varying from grayish to blackish, slightly or 1× surpassing the floral disc .................................... 15 + + + + + + +15. Leaf sheath yellowish to golden; involucral bracts of the external series linear, greyish to dark castaneous with a central whitish stripe, 1× surpassing the floral disc ............................................... .............................................................................. + +Paepalanthus longibracteatus +(Moldenke) Trovó + + + + + +– +Leaf sheath pale straw-colored; involucral bracts of the external series lanceolate to oblong, light castaneous to blackish without a central whitish stripe, slightly surpassing the floral disc ........... 16 + + + + + + +16. Gracile herbs; leaves < +1 mm +wide; capitula < +1 cm +diam., discoid to hemispherical ........................ ............................................................................................................ + +Paepalanthus modestus +Trovó + + + + + +– +Robust herbs; leaves> +1.5 cm +wide; capitula> +1.5 cm +diam., discoid .......................................... 17 + + + + + + +17. Spathes and scapes densely pilose, sericeous, involucral bracts dark castaneous to blackish, capitula> +2.5 cm +wide ....................................................................... + +Paepalanthus niger +(Moldenke) Trovó + + + + + +– +Spathes and scapes usually glabrous to sparsely pilose, involucral bracts light castaneous, capitula < +2.5 cm +wide ............................................................ + +Paepalanthus politus +Trovó + +stat. et nom. nov. + + + + + +18. Gracile herbs; basal rosette absent, stem ramified .......................................................................... 19 + + + +– +Robust herbs; basal rosette present, stem not ramified ................................................................... 21 + + + + + + +19. Involucral bracts golden to paleaceous when old ................. + +Paepalanthus flaccidus +(Bong.) Kunth + + + + + +– +Involucral bracts castaneous ........................................................................................................... 20 + + + + + + +20. Leaves usually glabrous, apex acute; spathes> +3.5 cm +long, mostly glabrous; scapes glabrous; capitula ca +3 mm +wide; floral bracts linear ......................................................................................... ..................................................................... + +Paepalanthus atratus +(Moldenke) L.E.F.Silva & Trovó + + + + + +– +Leaves densely pilose and ciliate, apex mucronate to acuminate; spathes <3.0 cm long, hirsute; scapes hirsute; capitula ca +6 mm +wide, floral bracts oblong ............................................................... ........................................................................................ + +Paepalanthus trichophyllus +(Bong.) Körn. + + + + + + + +21. Leaves oblong, apex cuspidate; bracts of the inflorescence axis strongly recurved, cordate ............. ......................................................................................................... + +Paepalanthus cordatus +Ruhland + + + + + +– +Leaves lanceolate or linear, apex acute to mucronate; bracts of the inflorescence axis patent to erect, lanceolate or linear .......................................................................................................................... 22 + + + + + + +22. Bracts of the inflorescence axis strongly appressed; capitula sulfurous ............................................. ................................................................................................................. + +Paepalanthus macer +Trovó + + + + + +– +Bracts of the inflorescence axis usually patent or ascending, but then lax; capitula whitish ......... 23 + + + + + + +23. Bracts of the inflorescence axis ascending, membranaceous .............. + +Paepalanthus stellatus +Trovó + + + + + +– +Bracts of the inflorescence axis patent, chartaceous ....................................................................... 24 + + + + + + +24. Leaves of the uppermost series contort, apex mucronate; scapes mostly with the same size of the inflorescence axis ....................................................................... + +Paepalanthus urbanianus +Ruhland + + + + + +– +Leaves of the uppermost series straight, apex acute; scapes much shorter than the inflorescence axis .................................................................................................................................................. 25 + + + + + + +25. Plants < +120 cm +tall; leaves deciduous, <8.0 cm long; reproductive axis <80.0 cm long; scapes <100 ............................................................................................................................................... 26 + + + + +– +Plants> +130 cm +tall; leaves persistent,> 9.0 cm long; reproductive axis> 100.0 cm long; scapes> 100 ............................................................................................................................................... 27 + + + + + + +26. Plant up to +60 cm +tall; leaves linear, 1.0−3.0 × +0.1−0.2 cm +.; reproductive axis ca 45.0 cm tall and +0.3 cm +diam.; axis bracts linear to narrowly lanceolate, 0.5−1.5 × +0.1−0.3 cm +.; up to 25 scapes per plant; capitula ca +0.9 cm +diam. .............................. + +Paepalanthus irwinii +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov. + + + + +– +Plant up to +120 cm +tall; leaves lanceolate, 3.5−8.0 × +0.3−0.7 cm +.; reproductive axis ca 100.0 cm tall and +0.6 cm +diam.; axis bracts lanceolate, 1.0−5.5 × +0.8−1.2 cm +.; up to 80 scapes per plant; capitula ca +1.5 cm +diam. .................................................................... + +Paepalanthus acanthophyllus +Ruhland + + + + + + + +27. Bracts of the inflorescence axis varying in shape along the axis, becoming smaller from the base to the apex ....................................................................................... + +Paepalanthus chiquitensis +Herzog + + + + + +– +Bracts of the inflorescence axis with similar shape along the axis, with the same size from the base to the apex ....................................................................... + +Paepalanthus koernickei +(Ruhland) Trovó + + + + + + + +28. Flowers dimerous; sepals of the pistillate flowers shorter than petals, petals with erect, spatulate lobes. .................................................................................................... + +Comanthera dimera +Echtern. + + + + + +– +Flower trimerous; sepals of the pistillate flowers longer than petals, petals with often involute, triangular lobes .......................................................................................29 ( + +Syngonanthus +Ruhland + +) + + + + + +29. Simple inflorescences, scapes arising from the stem, axillary to the leaves ................................... 30 + + + +– +Compound inflorescences (synflorescences), scapes arising from the synflorescence axis, axillary to the axis bracts ................................................................................................................................. 37 + + + + + +30. Stem subterranean or restricted to the basal rosette of leaves ........................................................ 31 + + + +– +Stem aerial, basal rosette absent, leaves spirulate along the stem .................................................. 35 + + + + + +31. Involucral bracts brown .................................................................................................................. 32 + + + +– +Involucral bracts cream-colored to golden ..................................................................................... 33 + + + + + + +32. Roots orangish, leaves semi-terete ............................................. + +Syngonanthus cabralensis +Silveira + + + + + +– +Roots cream-colored, leaves flat to canaliculate.................................................................................. ........................................................................ + +Syngonanthus hensoldiae +M.T.C.Watanabe & Sano + + + + + + + +33. Pistillate flowers twice the length of staminate flowers; petals of pistillate flower hairy ................... .................................................................................... + +Syngonanthus heteropeplus +(Körn.) Ruhland + + + + + +– +Pistillate flowers similar in length to the staminate flowers; petals of pistillate flower glabrous ....... 34 + + + + + + +34. Roots spongy, orangish; gynoecium with nectariferous appendices; involucral bracts appressed, progressively longer toward the internal series; scape golden ........................................................... ............................................................................................... + +Syngonanthus nitens +(Bong.) Ruhland + + + + + +– +Roots fibrous, cream-colored; gynoecium without nectariferous appendices; involucral bracts lax, medium and internal series similar in height; scape stramineous ......... + +Syngonanthus davidsei +Huft + + + + + + + +35. Flowers bisexual; spathes and scapes with capitate hairs; petals membranaceous ............................ ........................................................................................ + +Syngonanthus androgynous +M.T.C.Watan. + + + + + +– +Flowers unisexual; spathes and scapes without capitate hairs; petals spongy ................................ 36 + + + + + + +36. Scapes shorter than or equal to the leaf length; involucral bracts cream-colored, with stramineous to greenish longitudinal band; floral bracts present; petals of pistillate flowers glabrous ...................... ........................................................ + +Syngonanthus cuyabensis +(Bong.) Giul., Hensold & L.R.Parra + + + + + +– +Scapes longer than the leaf length; involucral bracts completely cream-colored; floral bracts absent; petals of pistillate flowers hairy ...................................... + +Syngonanthus caulescens +(Poir.) Ruhland + + + + + + + +37. Stem aerial or aquatic; synflorescence axis shorter than leaves, hidden ............................................ ................................................................................... + +Syngonanthus widgrenianus +(Körn.) Ruhland + + + + + +– +Stem subterranean; synflorescence axis longer than leaves, conspicuous ...................................... 38 + + + + + + +38. Synflorescence with whorls of bracts along the axis and at the apex; involucral bracts cream-colored, stramineous to golden; leaves with capitate hairs ....... + +Syngonanthus humboldtii +(Kunth) Ruhland + + + + + +– +Synflorescence with one whorl of bracts at apex; involucral bracts brown; leaves without capitate hairs ................................................................................................................................................. 39 + + + + + + +39. Involucral bracts abaxially glabrous, discolorous, the external brown, the internal cream-colored; floral bracts present ....................................................................... + +Syngonanthus decorus +Moldenke + + + + + +– +Involucral bracts abaxially hairy, similar or gradual in color, all series brown; floral bracts absent .... 40 + + + + + + +40. Pistillate flowers glabrous; involucral bracts narrow-lanceolate ........................................................ ............................................................................... + +Syngonanthus vittatus +M.T.C.Watan. & Echtern. + + + + + +– +Pistillate flowers hairy; involucral bracts triangular, ovate, oblanceolate to obovate .................... 41 + + + + + + +41. Leaves cespitose, erect to flexuous; involucral bracts with a lighter central band ............................. ................................................................................ + +Syngonanthus densifolius +var. +majus +Moldenke + + + + + +– +Leaves in distinct basal rosettes, ascending, recurved or incurved; involucral bracts mostly homogeneously brown or margins lighter than the center .............................................................. 42 + + + + + + +42. Leaves distally incurved, +0.7−1.2 mm +wide ....................................................................................... ...................................................................... + +Syngonanthus incurvifolius +M.T.C.Watan. & Echtern. + + + + + +– +Leaves ascending to recurved, +2−5 mm +wide ..................................................................................... .................................................................. + +Syngonanthus densifolius +var. +brachyphyllus +Moldenke + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBBFFBEE819FE4B534BF9AA.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBBFFBEE819FE4B534BF9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252d202b611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBBFFBEE819FE4B534BF9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Paepalanthus politus +Trovó + +stat. et nom. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 8D + + + + + + +Paepalanthus elongatus +var. +glabrescens +Moldenke. +Phytologia + +43: 196 ( +Moldenke 1979 +) + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Type + +BRAZIL +• +Goiás +, +Campo arenoso úmido +; +rodovia GO-12, Km 5–10 ao sul de Alto Paraíso +– +Goiás +; + +24 May 1975 + +; + +G. Hatschbach +36772 + +; +holotype +: +US +[ +US00088344 +]; + + +isotypes +: +MO +[ +MO1430138 +], +UPCB + +. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Moldenke (1979) +briefly described + +Paepalanthus elongatus +var. +glabrescens + +based on a single collection ( +G. Hatschbach 36772 +), distinguished from the typical +variety solely +by its narrow leaves and glabrous or subglabrous spathes. +Trovó (2018) +considered such character states as within the morphological variation of + +Paepalanthus elongatus +var. +elongatus + +and proposed its synonymization. +Trovó (2018) +also commented that two isotypes ( +G. Hatschbach 36772 +MO, UPCB) were annotated by Moldenke himself in 1975 as + +Paepalanthus elongatus +var. +angustifolius +Silveira + +, enhancing the fragile delimitation of such taxa. Herbarized specimens of + +P. politus + +are indeed tricky to distinguish from the bulk of the + +P. elongatus + +species complex and may explain such nomenclatural instability. + + +During our field trips, we located a single population in the Rio Preto Valley of what we first thought to be a new species. When analyzing the dried specimens for this manuscript, it became clear that such specimens belong to the taxon described by +Moldenke (1979) +as + +Paepalanthus elongatus +var. +glabrescens + +. It is, however, much different from + +Paepalanthus elongatus +var. +elongatus + +due not only to the characters pointed out by +Moldenke (1979) +, but mainly by its bright and completely glabrous involucral bracts slightly surpassing the floral disc (vs opaque and pilose, densely ciliated involucral bracts largely surpassing the floral disc). The position, the apex, and the color of the involucral bracts are also noteworthy and different. In + +P. politus + +, the bracts of all series are patent; with an acute apex; and with a paleaceous central stripe, while in + +P. elongatus +var. +elongatus + +the inner bracts are recurved; all bracts have a long acuminate apex; with a dark castaneous central stripe. The taxon deserves thus the species status with a new name, as the epithet “ +glabrescens +” is already taken ( +Hensold 2017 +). The epithet “ + +politus + +” is related to the shiny involucral bracts, with a polished aspect. A complete description of the species will be available in a forthcoming revision of + +Paepalanthus +ser. +Dimeri +(Ruhland) Giul. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBFFFBAE87EF9065415F81C.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBFFFBAE87EF9065415F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d0a4c8877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBFFFBAE87EF9065415F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Comanthera dimera +Echtern. + + + + + + +Fig. 6C + + + + + +Voucher + + + +L. Echternacht 1963 +(SPF) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Widely distributed from the Rio Preto Valley to the Pouso Alto Region, growing on moist soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBFFFBAEBC9FCE35592FB52.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBFFFBAEBC9FCE35592FB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807ce0da398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBFFFBAEBC9FCE35592FB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Actinocephalus brevifolius +Trovó & Echtern. + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 6A + + + + +Voucher + + +M.L.O. Trovó 774 +(RB) +* +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros. Occurs in the Rio Preto Valley in the vicinity of the Morro da Baleia Region on dry to humid, usually sandy-argillaceous soils. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBFFFBAEBF4FB5E57AEF999.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBFFFBAEBF4FB5E57AEF999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d04d006f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A8784FFBFFFBAEBF4FB5E57AEF999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941 - 590, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Echternacht, Lívia +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB III, Ouro Preto, MG 35400 - 000, Brazil. +livia.echter@ufop.edu.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-10 + + +834 + + +58 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 + +journal article +119273 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1899 +8357241b-f19c-4873-9cb2-ae523b668b94 +2118-9773 +6981051 + + + + + + +Actinocephalus phaeocephalus +(Ruhland) F.N.Costa + + + + + + +Fig. 6B + + + + + +Voucher + + + +M.L.O. Trovó 459 +(RB). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Distributed southwards in the savannahs surrounding the municipality of Brasília ( +Federal District +) to northwards in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park. Widely distributed in the park from the Rio Preto Valley to the Chapada de Nova Roma, being scarcer in the Pouso Alto region. Grows on moist, argillaceous soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD1C422388966CBFDC7F931.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD1C422388966CBFDC7F931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59eb9fa594d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD1C422388966CBFDC7F931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A review of Japanese species of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4221 + + +3 + + +386 +392 + + + +journal article +37290 +10.5281/zenodo.250336 +4526715e-c0e1-44d3-bee9-5365bdcb680b +1175-5326 +250336 +AE171A84-8E55-4D61-87D9-82FC8C5EBDC7 + + + + + + + +Allophrys takemotoi +Khalaim + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10–17 +) + + + + +Comparison. +Differs from two other Japanese species of + +Allophrys + +by shorter upper mandibular tooth, polished temple, narrow rectangular basal area, lack of second recurrent vein (2 +m-cu +) and extremely short ovipositor (unknown for + +Allophrys + +sp.). See also +Table 1 +. + + +Description. +Female +. Body length +3.1 mm +. Fore wing length +2.2 mm +. + + +Head strongly narrowed, weakly rounded behind eyes in dorsal view; temple 0.55× as long as eye width. Clypeus lenticular, distinctly convex in lateral view, smooth ventrally to finely granulate dorsally, with a small median pit on lower margin. Mandible slender, with upper tooth about 1.5× longer than the lower tooth. Malar space almost as long as basal mandibular width ( +Fig. 11 +). Antennal flagellum filiform, very slender, with 13 flagellomeres ( +Fig. 11 +). Face, frons and temple impunctate; face very finely granulate and weakly shining; frons finely granulate, dull; temple polished. Occipital carina distinct laterally, dorsally not distinguished (head closely adjoining to mesosoma). Hypostomal carina complete, strong ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Mesosoma mostly finely granulate, impunctate and dull; mesopleuron centrally very finely punctate, almost smooth, weakly shining ( +Fig. 13 +); dorsolateral area of propodeum almost smooth and weakly shining in upper part. Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae developed in its basal 0.3. Notaulus with rather strong wrinkle anterolaterally. Foveate groove short and broad, situated in anterior half of mesopleuron, strongly oblique, shallow, with very fine transverse wrinkles ( +Fig. 13 +). Propodeum ( +Fig. 14 +) with basal area narrow, impressed, indistinct, 0.35× as long as apical area; basal longitudinal carinae weak. Propodeal spiracle small, separated from pleural carina by 5.0× diameter of spiracle ( +Fig. 13 +). Apical area ( +Fig. 14 +) impressed along midline, narrowly rounded anteriorly, with weak transverse wrinkles posteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae strong, reaching transverse carina anteriorly. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 15 +) with second recurrent vein (2 +m-cu +) virtually absent, only extreme hind end discernible. Intercubitus (2 +rs-m +) very short and very thick. Pterostigma large; first abscissa of radius ( +Rs ++2 +r +) much shorter than width of pterostigma. First section of radius ( +Rs ++2 +r +) distinctly curved, meeting with second section ( +Rs +) at right angle. Metacarpus ( +R +1) not reaching apex of fore wing. Second section of postnervulus absent, thus brachial cell is widely open posteriorly (as in genera + +Aneuclis +Förster + +and + +Sathropterus +Förster + +). Legs slender. + + +First tergite slender, 4.4× as long as posteriorly broad, smooth, without glymma, with distinct dorsolateral carina in basal half. Second tergite 2.7× as long as anteriorly broad ( +Fig. 17 +). Thyridial depression deep, about 2.5× as long as broad. Ovipositor very short, its sheath less than half length of first tergite ( +Fig. 16 +). + +Head and mesosoma black with slight brownish tinge. Palpi and mandible (teeth red) yellow. Lower 0.4 of clypeus reddish yellow. Antenna yellow basally to black apically. Tegula and pterostigma brown. Legs yellow, mid and hind coxa infuscate basally. Metasoma brown to dark brown. + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of the collector of the +type +specimen, H. Takemoto. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female ( +NIAES +), +Japan +, +Kyushu Region +, +Miyazaki +Pref., +Takaharu-machi +, +Miike +, + +20.V.1982 + +, coll. +H. Takemoto. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu I.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD1C42338896015FCF7FE47.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD1C42338896015FCF7FE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59405941540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD1C42338896015FCF7FE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A review of Japanese species of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4221 + + +3 + + +386 +392 + + + +journal article +37290 +10.5281/zenodo.250336 +4526715e-c0e1-44d3-bee9-5365bdcb680b +1175-5326 +250336 +AE171A84-8E55-4D61-87D9-82FC8C5EBDC7 + + + + + + + +Allophrys + +sp. + + + + +( +Figs 8, 9 +) + + + + +Remarks. +This is distinct, undescribed species of + +Allophrys + +that differs from its two Japanese congeners by features given in the key above and +Table 1 +. The species is known only from males, therefore I do not describe it in this paper. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Japan +, +Kyushu Region +: + +1 ♂ +( +NIAES +) +Miyazaki +Pref., +Takaharu-machi +, +Miike +, + +20.V.1982 + +, coll. +H. Takemoto + +. + +2 ♂ +( +NIAES +, +ZISP +) +Nagasaki +Pref., +Azuma +, + +29.VIII.1992 + +, coll. +T. Yashunaga + +. + +1 ♂ +( +NIAES +) +Fukuoka +Pref., +Fukuoka-shi +, +Mt. Tachibana +, + +3.XI.1982 + +, coll. +K. Konishi + +. + + +Kansai Region +: + +1 ♂ +( +ZISP +) +Hyōgo +Pref., +Kobe +, +Rokko Mts +, +Maya Mt. +, + +24.IX.2005 + +, coll. +S.A. Belokobylskij + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kansai and Kyushu Regions). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD5C427388960D2FAEAFC07.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD5C427388960D2FAEAFC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c7138b20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD5C427388960D2FAEAFC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A review of Japanese species of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4221 + + +3 + + +386 +392 + + + +journal article +37290 +10.5281/zenodo.250336 +4526715e-c0e1-44d3-bee9-5365bdcb680b +1175-5326 +250336 +AE171A84-8E55-4D61-87D9-82FC8C5EBDC7 + + + + + + + +Allophrys +Förster, 1869 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Thersilochus oculatus +Ashmead, 1895 + +. + + + + + +Allophrys + +includes mostly small species with body length 2.5–4.0 mm (rarely to +5.4 mm +), and morphologically is very similar (and apparently related) to the predominantly Holarctic genus + +Phradis +Förster. It + +differs from + +Phradis + +by its complete hypostomal carina ( +Fig. 12 +) and the enlarged eyes of males ( +Figs 7–9 +). These two characters seem to work well for separation of + +Allophrys + +and + +Phradis + +, but both have a restrictions on their use in taxonomy. In particular, many dry specimens in the collections have head closely adjoining to mesosoma, and therefore their hypostomal carina cannot be distinguished. Another character, enlarged compound eyes, works only in males while many described species of + +Allophrys + +and + +Phradis + +are known only from females. One more character, inclination of the nervellus in hind wing (strongly oblique in + +Allophrys + +and weakly oblique or vertical in + +Phradis + +), was used in many previous publications and keys ( +Townes 1971 +; +Gauld 1984 +; +Khalaim 2011 +, +2013a +), but does not work well for East Palaearctic species. In particular, some East Palaearctic species of + +Phradis + +have nervellus strongly inclivous (almost 45°) while two Japanese species of + +Allophrys + +, + +A. matsumurai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Allophrys + +sp., possess nervellus angled less than 30°. + + +In the Oriental region, two species are known from +Brunei +, +Vietnam +and northeastern +India +( +Khalaim 2011 +). + +Allophrys bruneiensis +Khalaim + +is a very distinct species that differs from three Japanese species by its unusually short and robust antennal flagellum ( + +Khalaim 2011: 103, +Fig. 12 + +), enlarged propodeal spiracle and thick legs. Another Oriental species, + +A. occipitata +Khalaim + +, differs from the Japanese species by its head with temple short and linearly narrowed in dorsal view ( + +Khalaim 2011: 103, +Figs 14, 15 + +) and a very short basal area of propodeum. Additionally, it differs from + +A. matsumurai + + +sp. nov. + +by polished vertex and temple, impunctate mesopleuron and shorter foveate groove; from + +A. takemotoi + + +sp. nov. + +by longer ovipositor; and from the + +Allophrys + +morphospecies by occipital carina lacking dorsally. + + + + +Key to species of + +Allophrys + +below comprises only characters working well for both sexes, and provisionally can be used for identification females and males of all Japanese species, in spite of the fact that male of + +A. matsumurai + + +sp. nov. + +and female of + +Allophrys + +sp. are unknown. Additional diagnostic characters are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD7C42238896555FDC7FE8F.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD7C42238896555FDC7FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292f34e6202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD7C42238896555FDC7FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A review of Japanese species of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4221 + + +3 + + +386 +392 + + + +journal article +37290 +10.5281/zenodo.250336 +4526715e-c0e1-44d3-bee9-5365bdcb680b +1175-5326 +250336 +AE171A84-8E55-4D61-87D9-82FC8C5EBDC7 + + + + + + + +Allophrys matsumurai +Khalaim + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + +Comparison. +Differs from two other Japanese species of + +Allophrys + +by its distinctly punctate and smooth between punctures mesopleuron, and deep and long foveate groove with strong transverse wrinkles ( +Figs 1, 2 +). It also differs from + +A. takemotoi + + +sp. nov. + +by granulate temple and longer ovipositor, and from + +Allophrys + +sp. by occipital carina lacking dorsally. See also +Table 1 +. + + +Description. +Female +. Body length +4.3 mm +. Fore wing length approximately +2.7 mm +(both fore wings crumpled). + + +Head strongly narrowed, weakly rounded behind eyes in dorsal view; temple about half as long as eye width. Clypeus lenticular, convex in lateral view, smooth, with fine punctures in upper part. Mandible slender, with upper tooth 2.5× longer than the lower tooth. Malar space 0.8× as long as basal mandibular width ( +Fig. 2 +). Antennal flagellum slender, slightly tapered towards apex, with 14 flagellomeres ( +Fig. 2 +). Face, frons, vertex and temple granulate, dull, without distinct punctures. Occipital carina distinct laterally and absent dorsally. Hypostomal carina complete, strong. + + +Mesoscutum granulate, dull, with very fine dense punctures. Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae developed in its basal half. Notaulus with rather strong wrinkle anterolaterally. Foveate groove long, situated in anterior 0.8 of mesopleuron, S-curved, deep, coarsely crenulate ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Propodeum ( +Fig. 3 +) with basal area moderately broad, strongly widened anteriorly, 0.35× as long as apical area; basal longitudinal carinae well developed. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by about 2.5× diameter of spiracle ( +Fig. 1 +). Apical area ( +Fig. 3 +) impressed along midline, narrowly rounded anteriorly, transversely wrinkled posteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae strong, reaching transverse carina anteriorly. + + +Fore wings partly crumpled, therefore some characters of venation not discernible. Second recurrent vein (2 +mcu +) interstitial or slightly postfurcal, weakly pigmented anteriorly but distinct. Intercubitus (2 +rs-m +) moderately long, not unusually thick. Pterostigma large; first abscissa of radius ( +Rs ++2 +r +) much shorter than width of pterostigma. First section of radius ( +Rs ++2 +r +) distinctly curved, meeting with second section ( +Rs +) at right angle. Hind wing with nervellus ( +cu +1& +cu-a +) weakly reclivous (less than 30°). Legs slender. + + +First tergite very slender, 5.8× as long as posteriorly broad, smooth, without glymma, with dorsolateral carina present only at extreme base. Second tergite 2.8× as long as anteriorly broad ( +Fig. 4 +). Thyridial depression deep, about 2.5× as long as broad. Ovipositor short, with shallow dorsal subapical depression ( +Fig. 5 +); its sheath 0.8× as long as first tergite. + +Head black. Palpi, mandible (teeth dark red) and lower half of clypeus yellow. Antenna yellow basally to fuscous apically. Mesosoma mostly black; pronotum, propleuron and mesopleuron dark reddish brown. Tegula brown. Pterostigma dark brown. Legs yellow. First metasomal tergite dark brown. Metasoma behind first tergite yellow with extensive brown markings laterally, predominantly dark brown dorsally. + +Male +( +Fig. 6 +). Malar space very short, base of mandible almost touching the eye margin. Flagellum basally very slender, with 14 flagellomeres. Eyes strongly enlarged; anterior ocellus almost touching the eye margin, its maximum diameter less than shortest distance between inner eye margins ( +Fig. 7 +). Occipital carina dorsally absent. Hypostomal carina strong, complete. Propodeum with basal area wider, basal longitudinal carinae somewhat stronger and apical area broader than in female. Tergites 1 and 2 much slenderer than in female. Thyridial depression very long. Mesosoma extensively dark reddish brown. Hind coxa basally brown. Metasoma brown to dark brown. Otherwise similar to female. + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Allophrys matsumurai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♀ (1–5) and paratype ♂ (6, 7): 1—head and mesosoma, lateral; 2— head with antenna, lateral; 3—propodeum, dorso-posterior; 4—base of metasoma, dorsal; 5—ovipositor, lateral; 6—habitus without wings, lateral; 7—head, dorsal. + +Allophrys + +sp., ♂: 8, 9—head, dorsal (8) and dorso-posterior (9). Scales 0.2 mm (Figs 1, 2) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 9). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of the collector of the +type +specimen, T. Matsumura. + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female (NIAES), +Japan +, Kyushu Region, +Okinawa +Pref., Iriomote I., Otomi, Malaise trap, +15–23.III.1995 +, coll. T. Matsumura. + + + + +Paratype +. +Japan +, +Kyushu Region +: + +1 ♂ +( +NIAES +) +Okinawa +Pref. +, +Ishigaki I. +, + +6.V.1993 + +, coll. +M. Hayashi + +. + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Kyushu I. +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD7C424388967DDFA6DFE0F.xml b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD7C424388967DDFA6DFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2504b4c4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/87/2B3A87CBFFD7C424388967DDFA6DFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A review of Japanese species of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4221 + + +3 + + +386 +392 + + + +journal article +37290 +10.5281/zenodo.250336 +4526715e-c0e1-44d3-bee9-5365bdcb680b +1175-5326 +250336 +AE171A84-8E55-4D61-87D9-82FC8C5EBDC7 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Allophrys + +occurring in Japan + + + + + + + + +1. Mesopleuron with fine but sharp and dense punctures on smooth and shining background ( +Fig. 1 +). Foveate groove deep and long, extending in anterior 0.8 of mesopleuron, coarsely crenulate ( +Figs 1, 2 +).......... + +matsumurai +Khalaim + +, + +sp. nov. + +, ♀♂ + + + +- Mesopleuron impunctate or with weak punctures centrally, granulate and dull. Foveate groove weak, usually extending in anterior half of mesopleuron, without or with very fine transverse wrinkles........................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Temple polished. Mandible with upper tooth somewhat longer (1.5×) than the lower tooth. Basal area of propodeum narrow, indistinct, rectangular ( +Fig. 14 +).................................................. + +takemotoi +Khalaim + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +♀ + + + + +- Temple uniformly granulate, dull. Mandible with upper tooth much longer (2.5×) than the lower tooth. Basal area of propodeum broad, distinct, strongly widened anteriorly................................................ + + +Allophrys + +sp. + +, +♂ + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3A/FF/2B3AFF623DC3F31F03E837B21DC308C7.xml b/data/2B/3A/FF/2B3AFF623DC3F31F03E837B21DC308C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd842986a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3A/FF/2B3AFF623DC3F31F03E837B21DC308C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A revision of Evaniscus (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae) using ontology-based semantic phenotype annotation + + + +Author + +Mullins, Patricia L. + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Balhoff, James P. + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +223 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3572 +1313-2970-223-1 + + + + +Evaniscus marginatus (Cameron, 1887) +Figures 19-24 + + + + +Evania marginatus +: Cameron, 1887 (original description) holotype female, deposited at BMNH, labels: "Guatemala, Capetillo (Champion)", mx_id: 479; holotype female, deposited at BMNH, labels: "Guatemala, Capetillo (Champion)", mx_id: 15348 + + +Evania marginata +: Cameron, P. 1887: 430 (genus transfer) + + +Pseudevania marginata +: Kieffer, J. J. 1903: 111 (genus transfer, misspelling) + + +Zeuxevania marginata +: Kieffer, J. J. 1904: 395 (genus transfer) + + +Evaniscus marginatus +: Bradley, J. C. 1908: 180 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Evaniscus marginatus +is recognized by the combination of the following character states: subantennal carina length: extending dorsally of medial margin of +lower +face; pronotal lobe carina presence: absent; mesofemoral depression sculpture: foveate; mesofemoral depression pilosity presence: present. + + + +Description. + +Head. Head color: dorsal half of upper face and vertex color black; ventral half of upper face and lower face color red or yellow. Mandible color vs clypeus color: mandible color different than clypeus color; mandible color same as clypeus color. Subantennal carina length: extending dorsally of medial margin of lower face. Preorbital carina length: extending dorsally to the ventral margin of the anterior ocellus. Upper face sculpture: foveate. Malar space length vs. half compound eye height (male): shorter than half compound eye height. Ocellar ocular line length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: shorter than lateral ocellus diameter. Posterior ocellar length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: 1.5 +x +as long as the diameter of the lateral ocellus. Ventral region of occipital carina curvature in lateral view: straight. Ventral region of the postoccipital carina shape: not raised. Radicle color: yellow; orange. Scape color: yellow; orange. Scape length vs compound eye height: scape shorter than half compound eye height. Female flagellomere 1-8 shape: distinctly wider than long (length of flagellomere <width of flagellomere). Shape of occiput: as high as wide. + +Mesosoma. Mesosoma length: 2.75-2.75 mm (n=4). Antero-dorsal region of mesosoma color: black. Postero-ventral region of mesosoma color: black. Median notch of transverse pronotal carina presence: present. Transverse pronotal carina length: long, extending postero-laterally of epomia. Pronotal collar sculpture: scrobiculate and foveate. Patch that is part of dorsal region of lateral pronotal area texture: smooth. Pronotal lobe carina presence: absent. Mesonotum color: black. Mesoscutum shape: as long as wide (length of mesoscutum> width of mesoscutum). Antero-admedian line length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: equal to lateral ocellus diameter. Parapsidal signum conspicuousness: inconspicuous. Foveae on notaulus presence: absent. Distance between depressions vs. diameter of depressions on internotaular area: greater than the diameter of one depression. Mesofemoral depression sculpture: foveate. Mesofemoral depression pilosity presence: present. Ventral area of the mesopectus sculpture: foveate. Medial region of transmetapectal carina presence: absent. Area dorsal of transmetapectal carina sculpture: smooth. Posterior propodeal projection shape in lateral view: not raised. Posterior region of plica presence: absent. Dorsal area of the metapectal-propodeal complex sculpture: foveate. Posterior margin of the metapectal-propodeal complex ventrally of the propodeal foramen curvature in lateral view: curved. Mesosoma color: black. + +Legs. Fore leg color: yellow; red. Mid leg color: yellow; red. Hind leg color: black. Metafemur length vs. metatibia length: metafemur equal to or shorter than metatibia. Metabasitarsus length vs metatibia length: metabasitarsus 1.4 +x +to 1.6 +x +as short as metatibia. + +Wings. Fore wing vein color: black. Setae on proximal region of fore wing color: black. +Metasoma. Metasoma color: black. Dorsal region of petiole sculpture: foveate. + + +Material examined. +Holotype female: GUATEMALA: (deposited in BMNH). Other material (9 females, 2 males): BRAZIL: 2 females. NCSU 67240-67241 (MZSP). COSTA RICA: 5 females, 2 males. NCSU 9892 (AEIC); NCSU 9893 (UCDC); mx_id 15343-15346 (BMNH); Deans Lab Legacy Identifiers DERV052 (INBC). ECUADOR: 1 female. NCSU 41748 (USNM). MEXICO: 1 female. NCSU 9894 (TAMU). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3B/3D/2B3B3D2FCD49581B83C5C14638EA632B.xml b/data/2B/3B/3D/2B3B3D2FCD49581B83C5C14638EA632B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a67607c4fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3B/3D/2B3B3D2FCD49581B83C5C14638EA632B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Arothron stellatus (Anonymous, 1798) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_311; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3B/C7/2B3BC779B8E0829ED90A7FA6859FAC50.xml b/data/2B/3B/C7/2B3BC779B8E0829ED90A7FA6859FAC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1a7be753a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3B/C7/2B3BC779B8E0829ED90A7FA6859FAC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Stenurella melanura (Linneaus, 1958) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114843; scientificName: Stenurellamelanura; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Stenurella; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: 68 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Carlo Pesarini; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114843; scientificName: Stenurellamelanura; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Stenurella; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: 66 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Carlo Pesarini; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114843; scientificName: Stenurellamelanura; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Stenurella; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Carlo Pesarini; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114843; scientificName: Stenurellamelanura; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Stenurella; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN10 +; verbatimElevation: 76 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 504479E 5006332N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.210461 +; decimalLongitude: +9.057038 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Carlo Pesarini; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114843; scientificName: Stenurellamelanura; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Stenurella; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Carlo Pesarini; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, European Turkey, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova Republic of, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia East, Russia North, Russia Northwest, Russia South, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, East Palaearctic, Near East, Oriental region ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species is very common and lives in forests, meadows, and glades from lowlands to mountains. The larva develops in the rotting wood of broadleaves and conifers. Adults in flowers ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3C/08/2B3C08B01CE6CB058466B81DEA4C3EB2.xml b/data/2B/3C/08/2B3C08B01CE6CB058466B81DEA4C3EB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35efe66d56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3C/08/2B3C08B01CE6CB058466B81DEA4C3EB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Biranvand, Amir + + + +Author + +Tomaszewska, Wioletta + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing + + + +Author + +Nicolas, Vincent + + + +Author + +Shakarami, Jahanshir + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Hesami, Shahram + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +712 + + +43 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419 +1313-2970-712-43 +FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7 +FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7 + + + + +Exochomus quadripustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) +Figs 7-8, 32-34 + + + + +Coccinella quadripustulata +Linnaeus, 1758: 367. + + +Coccinella lunulata +Gmelin, 1790: 1662. + + +Coccinella quadriverrucata +Fabricius, 1792: 288. + + +Coccinella cassidoides +Donovan, 1798: 74. + + +Coccinella varia +Schrank, 1798: 444. + + +Coccinella distincta +Brulle +, 1832: 273 + + +Coccinella iberica +Motschulsky, 1837: 422. + + +Coccinella floralis +Motschulsky, 1837: 423. + + +Exochomus haematideus +Costa, 1849: 62. + + +Exochomus unicolor +Schaufuss, 1862: 50 + + +Exochomus sexpustulatus +Kraatz, 1873:192 + + +Exochomus bilunulatus +Weise, 1879: 133. + + +Exochomus koltzei +Weise, 1879: 134. + + +Exochomus reitteri +Schneider, 1881: 16 + + +Exochomus vittatus +Fuente, 1910: 444 + + + +Material examined. +60♂, 75♀: Iran, Lorestan province, in all seasons, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, lgt. Amir Biranvand, det. Biranvand. 3♂, 3♀: Iran, Semnan province, V.2015, lgt. Mino Toozandejani, det. Biranvand. + + +General distribution. + +Palaearctic Region, Oriental region, Australian region, Nearctic region (USA: California) ( +Canepari 2011 +, +Li et al. 2015 +). + + + +Distribution in Iran. + +Widely distributed ( +Duverger 1983 +, +Moddarres-Awal 2012 +). + + + +Ecology. + +This species feeds on various species of +Hemiptera +, namely: +Aonidiella orientalis +( +Diaspididae +), +Aphis fabae +( +Aphididae +), +Callaphis juglandis +( +Aphididae +), +Chromaphis juglandicola +( +Aphididae +), +Eriosoma lanigerum +( +Aphididae +), +Eulecanium prunastri +( +Coccidae +), +Euphyllura olivina +( +Psyllidae +), +Maconellicoccus hirsutus +( +Pseudococcidae +), +Parlatoria oleae +( +Diaspididae +), +Psylla pyricola +( +Psyllidae +), +Saissetia oleae +( +Coccidae +) ( +Moddarres-Awal 2012 +), and other aphids and +Coccidae +( +Uygun 1981 +, + +Uelgentuerk +and Toros 2001 + +, +Kaydan et al. 2006 +, +Kaydan et al. 2012 +). + + + +Figures 40-47. Morphological details and male genitalia of +Chilocorini +species. 40-43 +E. gebleri +: 40 Tarsal claw 41, 42 Tegmen in ventral and lateral view 43 Penis apex 44-47 +P. pubescens +: 44-45 Tegmen in ventral and lateral view 46 Tip of penis 47 Penis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3C/0F/2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14.xml b/data/2B/3C/0F/2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1a6224184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3C/0F/2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva Mayr subsp. longiscapa +n. subsp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] L. 2,6 a 3,7 mill. Mandibules etroites, ponctuees, finement et peu densement striolees, a bord terminal fort oblique, arme de 6 dents inegales. Epistome entier, sans carene. Tete arrondie, a cotes tres convexes, retrecie devant et derriere, a bord posterieur presque droit, a peine plus longue que large. Yeux assez plats, en avant du milieu. Scapes depassant le bord occipital de la moitie environ de leur longueur. Thorax a peu pres comme chez la subsp. +Biolleyi +, en particulier l'echancrure qui est moins abrupte que chez l'incisa, mais plus que chez la +fulva +i. sp. Mesonotum a peu pres aussi large que long. Mais le metanotum est plus grand et plus eleve que chez la Biolleyi relativement au promesonotum; la face basale est peu convexe, mais ascendante, presque aussi longue que la declive; le point culminant du metanotum est forme par une courbe rapide qui separe les deux faces. Deux stigmates fort proeminents en bas de la face declive. Ecaille comme chez la +Biolleyi +. Pattes assez longues. + +Luisante; sculpture tres faible; a peu pres lisse avec des points espaces. Pilosite brune, plus eparse que chez l'incisa. Pubescence presque nulle sur le corps, mediocrement abondante sur les pattes et les scapes. Couleur brun-fonce, de poix, avec les pattes, les antennes et les mandibules d'un brun plus clair. + + +La Palma, 1900 metres, Costa Rica (Biolley). + + + + +Par + +sa couleur, sa chitine lisse et sa pubescence presque absente, cette sous-espece exagere encore l'incisa, tandis que par ses longs scapes et les cotes convexes de la tete elle exagere au contraire le type de l'espece et se rapproche de la +Caeciliae +et autres formes greles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3C/10/2B3C100CBD1D2944BDB5F59BFEA8FC9E.xml b/data/2B/3C/10/2B3C100CBD1D2944BDB5F59BFEA8FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47384eb8fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3C/10/2B3C100CBD1D2944BDB5F59BFEA8FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ + + + +Combining morphological and mitochondrial DNA data to describe a new species of Austroniscus Vanhöffen, 1914 (Isopoda, Janiroidea, Nannoniscidae) linking abyssal and hadal depths of the Puerto Rico Trench + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Stefanie +0000-0003-2026-4663 +University of Łódź, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Banacha St. 12 / 16, Łódź, 90 - 237, Poland. ssm. kaiser @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2026 - 4663 & Senckenberg Research Institute, Department of Marine Zoology, Section Crustacea, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany (present address) +ssm.kaiser@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stransky, Bente +0000-0002-6411-2592 +Museum of Nature, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Bente @ stransky. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6411 - 2592 & German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research (DZMB), Senckenberg am Meer, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +ente@stransky.de + + + +Author + +Jennings, Robert M. +Temple University, Biology Department, 1900 North 12 th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +0000-0002-7292-251X +Integrated Environmental Solutions UG-INES, c / o DZMB, Südstrand 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany terue. kihara @ ines-solutions. eu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7292 - 251 X +terue.kihara@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Brix, Saskia +0000-0002-3269-8904 +German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research (DZMB), Senckenberg am Meer, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & saskia. brix-elsig @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3269 - 8904 +saskia.brix-elsig@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-23 + + +5293 + + +3 + + +401 +434 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.1 + +journal article +53428 +10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.1 +8d1fc6f4-17e3-4a2a-b0e8-df56c0e16f61 +1175-5326 +7961224 +1DBD7157-E6FD-4BAA-8363-F28C87F86F45 + + + + + + + +Austroniscus brandtae +Kaiser, Stransky & Brix + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 7–16 +) + + + + +Type fixation: + +Holotype +, adult male, +SMF 57927 +( +Voucher No. +R4 +B), +2.7 cm +, designated here. + + + +Material examined: +see +Tables 1 +and +2 +. + + + + +Etymology: +The new species ( + +brandtae +, Latin + +genitive, feminine) is named in honour of Angelika Brandt, doctoral mother of three of the authors, for her commitment and achievements in deep-sea isopod research and thanks to her as a pathfinder to the authors on their way into deep-sea science. + + + + +Distribution: +Abyssal and hadal of the +Puerto Rico +Trench, + +4,552 +–8,338 +m + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Pereonite 1 lateral margins frontally directed. Pereonite 1 coxae each with a spine-like frontally directed appendix, tipped with a small spine-like seta and clearly visible in dorsal view, almost reaching second article of the antennula; pereonites 1–4 anterolateral margins each with a spine-like seta on apex; pereonite 1 anterolateral margins each with 2 spine-like setae in female. Rostrum with 2 slender setae in female. Antennula with 7 articles in male and with 6 articles in female. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(SMF 57927) and +paratype +male (SMF 57929): + +Habitus + +( +Figs7A +, +10 +, +11 +)dorsoventrally considerably flattened and broadened, body length 2.5 pereonite 2 width; pereonites 2–7 coxae not visible in dorsal view; pereonites 2–7 and pleotelson of similar width; pereonites 1–4 with strongly frontally directed lateral margins, tipped with a small spine-like seta apically. +Pereonite 1 +narrowest, length 0.1 width; coxae each with a spine-like frontally directed appendix, tipped with a small spine-like seta and clearly visible in dorsal view, almost reaching second article of the antennula. +Pereonite 2 +width 1.2 pereonite 1 width, length 1.8 pereonite 1 length; pereonites 2 and 3 of similar length; pereonite 4 longest, length 3.0 pereonite 1 length. +Pereonite 5–7 +of similar length, 2.5 pereonite 1 length; pereonite 5 anterior margin straight; pereonites 6–7 anterior margins convex. +Pleotelson +length 0.3 body length, 0.6 width; width 1.3 pereonite 1 width, posterior margin semi-circular, anterior margin slightly concave. +Uropod +length 0.4 pleotelson length, projecting beyond posterior margin. + + +Cephalothorax +( +Figs 7A +, +10A +, +11A +) free, length 0.5 width. Rostrum well developed. Cephalothorax anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly rounded, antennae inserting frontolaterally in a deep fold between rostral crest and anterolateral, triangular projections; each fold with a single robust seta medially. + + +Antennula +( +Figs 7D +, +11A +) length 0.2 body length, with 7 articles (article 6 damaged, article 7 broken off in +paratype +); first article ovoid and broadest, length 1.1 width, with 1 broom seta, 1 slender simple seta and 1 robust unequally bifid seta distally; second article length 1.2 article 1 length, 4.7 width, with 4 long broom setae and 2 simple setae distally; article 3 length 0.4 article 1 length, 2.5 width, with 1 simple seta distally; article 4 length one-third article 1 length, twice width, with 1 small broom seta laterally; article 5 length about 0.6 article 1 length. +Antenna +( +Fig. 7B +), drawn +in situ +; only peduncular articles 1–4 present; articles 1–4 short; article 2 with a small robust seta distally; article 4 with 1 robust spine tipped with a small seta distally. + + +Left mandible +( +Fig. 8E +) palp well developed, consisting of 3 articles, extending beyond distal tip of incisor. Palpal article 1 length 0.7 article 2 length; article 2 with 2 simple setae medially, with a row of fine setules laterally; terminal article length about one-third article 2 length, with several fine setules ventrally, and 3 robust setae terminally. Incisor process with 6 distal teeth and 1 subdistal tooth. +Lacinia mobilis +with 4 teeth. Setal row with 9 robust setae, dentation decreasing, seta size increasing proximally. Molar process triangular, with 7 long, serrate setae distally. + + +Maxillula +( +Fig. 8C +) outer endite length about 4.0 width, with 13 strong spine-like setae and 10 simple setae distally, with several simple setae of varying length laterally; inner endite width 0.5 outer endite width, with several fine setae distally and laterally. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 8B, D +) mesial endite as long as middle endite, with several setae distally; lateral endite and middle endite each with 4 strong setae distally. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 8F +) with 2 long retinacula. Epipod smooth, triangular, slender, length 4.2 width, reaching mid of palpal article 3. Palpal article 1 short, width 2.5 length, with several small setae laterally; article 2 length 2.3 article 1 length, width 1.1 length, with several small setae and with 2 simple setae laterally; article 3 length 1.7 article 1 length, width 1.5 length, with 5 robust sensory setae and 1 simple seta distally; article 4 length 1.2 article 1 length, width 0.4 length, with a distal projection exceeding tip of article 5, with 7 long, slender setae distally; article 5 length 0.5 article 1 length, width 0.3 length, with 3 slender setae terminally. Endite distal margin with some robust, dentate setae, lateral margin with several fine setae laterally. + + +Pereopod I +( +Fig. 7G +) more robust than pereopod III; basis length 6.0 width, with 1 simple seta dorsally and 2 simple setae ventrally; ischium length about half basis length, 3.1 width, with 1 simple seta distodorsally, and 2 simple setae ventrally; merus length 0.5 ischium length, 1.6 width, with 2 robust setae distodorsally, and 2 simple setae of varying size distoventrally; carpus length 2.4 merus length, 5.2 width, with 1 simple seta dorsally, 1 somewhat longer simple seta distodorsally, with 3 unequally bifid setae and 3 somewhat longer simple setae ventrally; propodus length 0.6 carpus length, 3.3 width, with 2 simple setae dorsally, with 2 somewhat longer simple setae distodorsally, with 2 simple setae ventrally and 2 robust unequally bifid setae distoventrally; dactylus length 0.6 propodus length, 4.4 width, with 2 slender setae medially, with 1 small simple seta distroventrally; unguis length 0.2 dactylus length, with 2 long, slender setae between unguis and ventral claw. + + +Pereopod II +only described in female +paratype +. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 9B +) basis length 4.8 width, with 1 simple seta dorsally, with 3 simple setae ventrally and 1 somewhat longer simple seta distroventrally; ischium0.7 basis length,3.6width,with1robust simple seta dorsally,with 1 simple seta and 1 unequally bifid seta ventrally; merus length 0.4ischium length, 1.7width, with2 robust simple setae distodorsally,with 1somewhat longer simple seta distoventrally; carpus length 4.6merus length,7.7 width, with4setae (1 broken off, 1simple,2 unequally bifid) dorsally,with a row of 9stout unequally bifid setae ventrally; propodus length 0.9 carpus length, 9.4 width, with 4 simple setae of varying size dorsally, with 4 stout unequally bifid setae and 1 small simple seta ventrally, with 3 setae (1 unequally bifid and 2 simple) distoventrally; dactylus length 0.3 propodus length, 5.0 width, with 1 simple seta dorsally; unguis length 0.3 dactylus length, with 2 long slender seta underneath unguis. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +; A–C, holotype male (SMF 57927, R4B), D–H, paratype male (SMF 57929, R4D). A, habitus, dorsal view. B, Antenna articles 1–4, ventral view. C, Pereonite 1 coxa, ventral view. D, Antennula. E, Pleopod I, detail: lateral lobe and distal margin. F, Pleopod II. G, Pereopod I, detail: ungius. H, Uropod. Scale bar: A = 200 µm, D, H = 500 µm, E–G = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +; A, holotype male (SMF 57927, R4B), B–F, paratype male (SMF 57929, R4D). A, habitus, dorsal view. B, D, Maxilla, detail: medial endite. C, Maxillula. E, left Mandible (different orientations), detail: incisor and lacinia mobilis. F, maxilliped, detail: endite, retinacula and palpal articles 4 and 5. Scale bar: A = 200 µm, B–E = 100 µm, F = 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +; A–E, paratype male (SMF 57929, R4D). A, habitus, lateral view. B, Pereopod III. C, Pereopod IV. D, Pereopod VI. E, Pereopod VII. Scale bar: A = 500 µm, B–E = 100 µm. + + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 9C +) basis length 5.3 width, with 3 simple setae dorsally, with 2 simple setae ventrally and 1 somewhat longer simple seta distoventrally; proximal part of ischium slightly damaged, length 0.6 basis length, length 3.3 width; merus length 0.4 ischium length, length 1.4 width, with 3 simple setae distodorsally, with 1 somewhat longer simple seta distoventrally; carpus length 5.7 merus length, length 8.0 width, with 3 simple setae dorsally, with a row of 8 stout unequally bifid setae ventrally; propodus length 0.8 carpus length, length 10.0 width, with 4 setae (2 broken off, 1 long, 1 small simple) dorsally, with 6 setae (4 unequally bifid, 2 broken off) ventrally; dactylus length 0.3 propodus length, length 4.5 width, with 1 simple seta medially; unguis length 0.2 dactylus length, with 1 slender seta underneath unguis. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (SMF 57927, R4B). Confocal laser scanning microscopy images. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: A–C = 200 µm. + + + +Pereopod + + +V + +only described in female +paratype + +. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 9D +) basis broken off. Ischium length 3.0 width, with 1 unequally bifid seta distodorsally and 1 simple seta ventrally; merus length half ischium length, length 1.8 width, with 2 simple setae of varying size distoventrally, with 1 long simple seta dorsally; carpus length 3.7 merus length, length 8.2 width, with 4 slender unequally bifid setae and 1 small simple seta dorsally, with 1 long and 1 short simple seta distodorsally, with 8 unequally bifid setae ventrally; propodus length 0.8 carpus length, 10.0 width, with 3 simple setae dorsally, with 5 setae (2 broken off, 2 unequally bifid) ventrally, and 3 setae (1 unequally bifid, 2 slender simple) distoventrally; dactylus length 0.3 propodus length, 4.5 width, with 1 simple seta medially; unguis length 0.3 dactylus length, with 3 slender setae underneath unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 9E +) basis length 4.5 width, with 2 simple setae dorsally, 1 small simple seta medially, with 4 simple setae ventrally. Ischium length 0.6 basis length, length 3.3 width; merus length 0.4 ischium length, length 1.7 width, with 2 simple setae distodorsally, with 1 simple seta (broken off) distoventrally; carpus length 3.7 merus length, length 6.1 width, with 4 slender setae (3 simple, 1 broken off) dorsally, with 2 simple setae medially, with 2 setae (1 stout unequally bifid, 1 broken off) dorsally, and 2 unequally bifid setae distoventrally; propodus length 0.9 carpus length, length 11.3 width, with 3 simple setae dorsally, with 2 setae distally, with 6 unequally bifid setae ventrally; dactylus length 0.3 propodus length, length 4.5 width, with 1 robust seta medially; unguis length 0.6 dactylus length, with 1 slender seta between unguis and claw (damaged). + + +Pleopod I +( +Fig. 7E +) length 2.3 proximal width; distal projection width 0.5 proximal width, lateral margins straight; lateral lobes rounded; distal margins semi-circular, with eight simple setae of varying length each. +Pleopod II +( +Fig. 7F +) sympod length 3.0 width; lateral margin rounded, with 8 setae (2 simple, 6 broken off); endopod inserting 0.3 from distal tip of sympod; stylet length 0.8 sympod length, slightly curved, distal end not extending beyond distal tip of sympod; exopod short and rounded, inserting 0.1 from distal tip of sympod. + + +Uropod +( +Figs 7H +, +11C +) biramous; sympod trapezoid, length about twice width, with 2 simple setae laterally (1 broken off), with 3 simple setae distally (2 broken off); exopod length 0.8 sympod length, length 3.8 width, with 3 setae terminally (broken off); endopod length 1.2 exopod length, length 4.5 width, with 1 simple seta laterally, with 6 long simple (3 broken off) setae terminally. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (SMF 57927, R4B). Confocal laser scanning microscopy images: A, cephalothorax, dorsal view. B, cephalothorax and maxilliped, ventral view. C, Pleotelson and pleopod I, ventral view. Scale bars: A–C = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +; A–I, paratype female (SMF 57930, R4E). A, habitus, dorsal view, detail: rostrum and pereonite 1 lateral margin. B, habitus, lateral view. C, Antennula. D, Operculum. E, Pleotelson, ventral view. F, Uropod. G, Pleopod III, H, Pleopod IV. I, Pleopod V. Scale bar: A–B, E = 200 µm, C–D, F–I = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +; A–I, paratype female (SMF 57930, R4E). A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C–I, Pereopods I–VII (pereopod V ischium with epibiont ciliates exemplary illustrated on ventral margin). Scale bar: A–B = 200 µm, C–I = 100 µm. + + + +Differences in + + +paratype +female ( +SMF 57930 +): Habitus + +( +Figs 12A–B, E +, +14 +) +1.9 cm +long. Pereonite 1 anterolateral margins each tipped with 2 small spine-like setae apically; +pleotelson +length 0.2 body length, length 0.4 width + +. + + +Cephalothorax +( +Figs 12A +, +14A +, +15A +) +rostrum +well developed with 2 small simple setae dorsally. +Antennula +( +Fig. 12C +) with 6 articles; first article length 1.5 width, with 3 broom setae of varying size and 1 unequally bifid seta distally; second article length 6.3 width, with 4 long broom setae and 1 simple seta distally; article 6 length 0.3 article 1 length, length 5.0 width, with 1 aesthetasc and 3 simple setae terminally. + + +Pereopod I +( +Fig. 13C +) distal part of basis slightly damaged, length 5.0 width, with 1 simple seta dorsally and 2 simple setae ventrally; ischium length 2.8 width, with 2 simple setae ventrally; merus length 0.6 ischium length; carpus length 2.5 merus length, length 5.0 width, with 3 simple setae dorsally, with 2 unequally bifid setae and 1 long simple seta ventrally; propodus length 0.6 carpus length, length 4.0 width; dactylus length 0.7 propodus length, length 4.0 width, with 3 slender setae medially; unguis with 2 long, slender setae underneath unguis. +Pereopod II +( +Fig. 13D +), basis length 4.8 width, with 2 broom setae and 1 simple seta dorsally, with 1 long simple seta distoventrally; ischium length 0.6 basis length, length 3.2 width, with 1 long simple seta and 1 unequally bifid seta dorsally; merus length 0.6 ischium length, length 2.0 width, with 1 long simple seta distodorsally, with 1 long simple seta distoventrally; carpus length 3.2 merus length, length 6.4 width, with 4 setae (all broken off) dorsally, with a row of 5 unequally bifid setae ventrally; propodus length 0.8 carpus length, length 8.3 width, with 3 setae (1 broken off, 1 long simple, 1 short simple) dorsally and 3 unequally bifid setae ventrally; dactylus length 0.3 propodus length, length 4.0 width, with 1 simple seta dorsally, with numerous small setae, membranously embedded ventrally; unguis length 0.4 dactylus length, with 2 slender setae (1 broken off) underneath unguis. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype female (SMF 57930, R4E). Confocal laser scanning microscopy images. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. + + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 13E +) only basis present; length 6.3 width, with 3 simple setae and 1 long broom seta dorsally. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 13F +) basis length 4.1 width, with 2 simple setae and 2 long broom setae dorsally, with 2 simple setae ventrally and 1 simple seta (broken off) distoventrally; ischium with 1 small simple seta distodorsally, with 3 simple setae (all broken off) ventrally; merus with 1 long simple seta distodorsally; carpus with 3 setae (2 simple, 1 broken off) dorsally, with 3 stout unequally bifid setae ventrally, with 1 simple seta distoventrally propodus with 1 simple seta (broken off) dorsally, with 3 stout unequally bifid setae ventrally; unguis with 2 slender setae between unguis and ventral claw. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 13G +) basis length 4.7 width, with 2 simple setae (broken off) dorsally, with 1 long simple seta ventrally; ischium length 0.7 basis length, length 3.3 width, with 2 long simple seta dorsally, with 1 simple seta ventrally; merus length about half ischium length, length 1.5 width, with 1 long simple seta distodorsally, with 1 small simple seta distoventrally; carpus length 3.1 merus length, length 5.6 width, with 1 simple seta and 1 unequally bifid seta dorsally, with 1 long simple seta distodorsally, with 1 simple seta medially, with 2 simple and 2 unequally bifid setae ventrally; propodus about as long as carpus, length 9.7 width, with 2 simple setae dorsally, with 4 unequally bifid setae ventrally; dactylus length 0.3 propodus length, length 4.5 width, with 1 robust seta medially; unguis length 0.4 dactylus length, with 2 slender setae between unguis and ventral claw. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 13H +) basis length 5.0 width; ischium length 0.8 basis length, with 3 setae (2 unequally bifid setae, 1 broken off) dorsally, with 3 setae (1 simple, 2 broken off) ventrally; merus with 3 simple setae distodorsally, with 1 simple seta distoventrally; carpus with 3 simple setae dorsally, with 2 simple setae ventrally and 1 stout unequally bifid seta distoventrally; propodus with 1 simple seta distodorsally, with 3 unequally bifid setae ventrally; dactylus with 3 simple setae and 1 robust seta medially; unguis with 1 slender seta between unguis and ventral claw. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype female (SMF 57930, R4E). Confocal laser scanning microscopy images. A, cephalothorax, dorsal view. B, cephalothorax, ventral view. C, Pleotelson and Operculum, ventral view. D, right uropod, ventral view. E, left uropod, ventral view. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm. + + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 13I +) basis length 6.6 width, with 1 simple seta dorsally, with 3 simple setae (1 broken off) ventrally; ischium with 1 simple seta dorsally; merus with 1 simple seta distodorsally, with 2 simple setae distoventrally; carpus with 2 simple setae dorsally, with 2 setae (1 broken off, 1 simple) ventrally; propodus with 2 slender simple setae dorsally, with 3 setae (2 unequally bifid setae, 1 simple seta) ventrally; unguis length 0.3 dactylus length. + + +Operculum +( +Fig. 12D +, +14B +, +15C +) length 1.4 width; lateral margin slightly rounded, posterior margin almost straight, with several (> 20) simple setae. +Pleopod III +( +Fig. 12G +) sympod length 1.3 width, length 0.7 endopod length; exopod 1.3 endopod length, length 3.0 width, tapering distally, with numerous short simple setae laterally, 2 somewhat longer simple setae distally and 1 long slender simple seta terminally; endopod length twice width, with 3 long plumose setae distally, distal end strongly rounded. +Pleopod IV +( +Fig. 12H +) sympod rectangular, length 0.7 width, about 0.6 endopod length; exopod slender, about as long as endopod, length 8.6 width, with several thin setules laterally and 1 long plumose seta distally; endopod almost triangular, strongly tapering distally, distal margin rounded, length 2.3 width. +Pleopod V +( +Fig. 12I +) small oval lobe, without setation, about as long as pleopod IV; length 2.5 proximal width, width tapering towards distal end. + + +Uropods +( +Fig. 12F +) biramous; sympod trapezoid, length 1.5 width, with 1 simple seta laterally, with 4 simple setae (2 broken off, 1 long, 1 short) distally; exopod as long as sympod, length 4.0 width, with 5 long simple setae of varying size terminally; endopod length 1.3 exopod length, length 4.3 width, with 2 seta (1 broken off) laterally, with 7 simple setae of varying size terminally. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +, manca stage 1 (SMF 57955, R7R). Confocal laser scanning microscopy images. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. + + + +Description of Manca (SMF 57944): Habitus +( +Figs 16A–C +) +1.1 mm +long. Body dorsoventrally flattened, body length 3.2 pereonite 2 width. Coxae not visible in dorsal view, coxae of pereonite 1 without spine-like appendix. Pereonites 2–4 of similar width, 1.1 pereonite 1 width. Pereonites 2–4 with frontally directed anterolateral margins, pereonite 2 tipped with 1 small spine-like seta apically. Pleotelson length 0.3 body length, length 0.5 width; width 0.9 pereonite 1 width; posterior margin strongly rounded, uropods missing. +Cephalothorax +( +Figs 16A, C +) free, length 0.6 width. Rostrum poorly developed. +Cephalothorax +anterior margin straight, posterior and lateral margins slightly rounded. +Antenna +inserting anterolaterally in a deep fold. +Antennula +0.3 body length. + + + + + +Remarks. +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +is most similar to the Southern Ocean species + +A. chelus +Kaiser & Brandt, 2007 + +, and + +A. obscurus + +Kaiser & Brandt, +2007 + + +in having two spine-like frontally directed appendices extending from the coxae of pereonite 1. The new species, however, can be clearly distinguished from these species by the following characters: + +A. brandtae + + +n. sp. + +with 2 robust spine-like setae on pereonite 1 anterolateral margins in female ( +1 in + +A. chelus + +and + +A. obscurus + +); with 2 slender setae on the rostrum in female (absent). Furthermore, the new species differs from + +A. chelus + +as follows: male antennula with 7 articles (6). + + +Notably, pereopods of + +Austroniscus + +specimens were covered with epibiont ciliates (exemplary illustrated in +Fig 13G +, see also +Fig. 14 +). These have been previously found in deep-sea isopods ( +Ólafsdóttir & Svavarsson 2002 +) and also specimens in the family +Macrostylidae +from the hadal PRT ( + +Kniesz +et al. +2018 + +). Epibionts indicate an epibenthic lifestyle as they are shaved off the body by digging ( +Ólafsdóttir & Svavarsson 2002 +); + +Kniesz +et al. +(2018) + +therefore suspected a different lifestyle between male and female for the macrostylid species examined, as these were populated by epibionts to different degrees. Although we did not assess the epibiont infestation quantitatively, there seemed to be little difference between the sexes, suggesting a similar epibenthic way of life and thus capability to disperse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3C/10/2B3C100CBD1E2950BDB5F75AFA3CFDC6.xml b/data/2B/3C/10/2B3C100CBD1E2950BDB5F75AFA3CFDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..947c3025ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3C/10/2B3C100CBD1E2950BDB5F75AFA3CFDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Combining morphological and mitochondrial DNA data to describe a new species of Austroniscus Vanhöffen, 1914 (Isopoda, Janiroidea, Nannoniscidae) linking abyssal and hadal depths of the Puerto Rico Trench + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Stefanie +0000-0003-2026-4663 +University of Łódź, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Banacha St. 12 / 16, Łódź, 90 - 237, Poland. ssm. kaiser @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2026 - 4663 & Senckenberg Research Institute, Department of Marine Zoology, Section Crustacea, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany (present address) +ssm.kaiser@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stransky, Bente +0000-0002-6411-2592 +Museum of Nature, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Bente @ stransky. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6411 - 2592 & German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research (DZMB), Senckenberg am Meer, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +ente@stransky.de + + + +Author + +Jennings, Robert M. +Temple University, Biology Department, 1900 North 12 th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +0000-0002-7292-251X +Integrated Environmental Solutions UG-INES, c / o DZMB, Südstrand 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany terue. kihara @ ines-solutions. eu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7292 - 251 X +terue.kihara@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Brix, Saskia +0000-0002-3269-8904 +German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research (DZMB), Senckenberg am Meer, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & saskia. brix-elsig @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3269 - 8904 +saskia.brix-elsig@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-23 + + +5293 + + +3 + + +401 +434 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.1 +1175-5326 +7961224 +1DBD7157-E6FD-4BAA-8363-F28C87F86F45 + + + + + + + +Austroniscus +Vanhöffen, 1914 + + + + + + +Synonymy: +Nannoniscella + +Hansen, 1916: 84 +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Austroniscus ovalis +Vanh + +̂ffen, 1914 + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Kaiser & Brandt 2007 +): + +Body flattened and broadened; pereon and pleotelson expanded laterally in flat, marginal flanges. Pereonites without ventral spines. Rostral crest often well developed. Marginal flanges of pereonites 1–4 anteriorly produced. Antennula with 6 articles (only + +A. chelus +Kaiser & Brandt, 2007 + +, and male of + +Austroniscus brandtae + + +n. sp. + +with 7 articles), terminal article unspecialised, not enlarged. Pereopod I somewhat shorter and distally more robust than pereopods II–VII; pereopods V–VII not especially expanded for swimming, with few natatory setae. Pleotelson without posterolateral spines. Operculum rectangular, covering a small part of the pleotelson ventral surface, width less than half pleotelson width, without ventral spines. Uropods hardly projecting above posterior margin, biramous, endo- and exopod almost of same length. + + +Composition: + +A. acutus +Birstein, 1970 + +; + +A. brandtae +Kaiser, Stransky & Brix + + +n. sp. + +, + +A. chelus +Kaiser & Brandt, 2007 + +; + +A. coronatus +Schiecke & Modigh-Tota, 1976 + +; + +A. groenlandicus +( +Hansen, 1916 +) + +; + +A. karamani +Birstein, 1962 + +; + +A. norbi +Svavarsson, 1982 + +; + +A. obscurus +Kaiser & Brandt, 2007 + +; + +A. ovalis +Vanh + +̂ffen, 1914; + +A. rotundatus +Vanh + +̂ffen, 1914; + +A. vinogradovi +( +Gurjanova, 1950 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Arctic, Antarctic, Atlantic, Mediterranean, and North Pacific oceans, shelf to hadal ( +Figs 1 +, +6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3C/1A/2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E.xml b/data/2B/3C/1A/2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110d7533593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3C/1A/2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines + + + +Author + +Calaramo, Michael Agbayani +0000-0003-3400-6809 +Center for Biodiversity Conservation, Restoration Ecology, & Environmental Concerns. Northwestern University Inc, Airport Avenue, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & Northwestern University Ecological Park & Botanic Gardens & the Herbarium of the Northwestern Luzon, Philippines, Gov. Elizabeth Keon Road Payas-Samac, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & michael. calaramo @ nwu. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3400 - 6809 +michael.calaramo@nwu.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Rubite, Rosario Rivera +0000-0002-1704-1533 +University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan & rrrubite @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1704 - 1533 +rrrubite@up.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +0000-0002-8564-5793 +varalba @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8564 - 5793 +varalba@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +171 +179 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.6/51087 + +journal article +268180 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.6 +ab880c10-3bc2-4d4e-bec7-4781564c6b37 +1179-3163 +8346203 + + + + + + +Begonia bessangpassensis +Calaramo, Rubite, C.W.Lin. + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +§ +Petermannia +( +Figs. 3 +& +4 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: +Ilocos Sur Province +, +Cervantes +, exposed ridges, wet, mossy environment along pine forest thickets, +1,600 +–1,723 +meters above sea level, + +24 September 2022 + +, + +Calaramo +HNUL0021093 + +( +holotype +HNUL +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +—Allied to + +B. megalantha +Merr. + +, in being a high-altitude shrubby species, similar in habit and having paired bracteoles subtending the pistillate flowers. However, + +B. bessangpassensis + +has leaves measuring 12–15 × +5–7 cm +(vs. 5–10 × +1.8–4 cm +), adaxial lamina sparsely red or reddish-green hispid (vs. glabrous), with slightly impressed venation (vs. notably impressed), and the tepals of the pistillate flowers are red hirsute (vs. glabrous). This new species also has similarity to + +Begonia crispipila +Elmer + +due to its entirely pubescent appearance. However, + +B. bessangpassensis + +is a larger plant, growing up to +2 m +(vs. to +1 m +), with ovate leaves (vs. obovate), covered with red or reddish-green hispid hairs (vs. whitish crisply pubescent), and tepals in the staminate flowers being larger, measuring 25 × +30 mm +(vs. +6 mm +across). + + + + +Monoecious, perennial, hairy, vigorous multi-branched herb, becoming shrubby at maturity. +Stem +erect, up to +2 m +or more, green, branched multiple times creating a dense thicket, reddish-olive green to orange in appearance under the sun, internodes +5–10 cm +long, hispid or hirsute, nodes slightly swollen. +Stipules +deciduous, pale green to pinkish-green, ovate to widely ovate, 2–2.5 × +1–1.5 cm +, slightly keeled, sparsely pubescent on outer side, margin entire, apex mucronate. +Leaves +alternate; petioles terete, +10–30 mm +long, +2–4 mm +in diameter, pale yellowish-green to pinkish-green; blade asymmetric ovate, sometimes slightly falcate, 12–15 × +5–7 cm +, base shallow cordate, apex acuminate to attenuate, margin irregularly dentate to denticulate, adaxially bright green, sparsely red to reddish-green hispid; abaxially pale green, hispid on veins; venation pinnate-palmate, with one primary vein extending to the leaf apex, secondary veins +ca +. 3 on each side, 7 or 8 additional basal nerves radiates towards the entire margin distributed unequally. +Inflorescence +terminal or axillary on upper parts of the stem, simple to compound dichasium; no scent during observation. +Bracts +greenish on inner side, reddish with few trichomes on outer side, margin entire, apex apiculate. +Staminate flower: +pedicel +10–15 mm +long, reddish-green, pale red hirsute, tepals 2, whitish, sometimes light pink on outer surface, orbicular to broadly ovate, 25 × +30 mm +, adaxially sparsely hirsute, margin entire, apex round; androecium actinomorphic, stamens 50–60, golden yellow; filaments +2 mm +long, cylindric terete, anthers obovate or spatulate, +ca +. +1.5 mm +long, apex rounded. +Pistillate flower: +pedicel +20–30 mm +long, pendent, sparse hirsute; bracteoles in pairs, pale reddish-green to pink, glabrous or sparsely puberulous on outer side; tepals 5, white, sometimes tinged pink basally on the outer side, outer 3 obovate, 20–25 × +15–17 mm +, inner 2 narrow ovate, 20–25 × +12–15 mm +, tepasl incurved, slightly flexuous near the apex, margin entire; ovary olive green, trigonous-globose, +7–10 mm +across, wings 3, unequal, +10–13 mm +long, lateral wings narrower, +3–5 mm +wide, abaxial wing +4–7 mm +wide; nearly truncate distally, cuneate to rounded proximally; ovary 3-locular, placentae bilamellate; stigmas compact, golden to yellowish-orange, styles +ca +. +5 mm +long, in three sets with 2 spiral apices. +Capsule +ovary body trigonous-globose, 15–20 × +25 mm +(wings including), unequally 3-winged, green to reddish-green, sparsely hirsute between wings; distally truncate with cuneate base. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Begonia bessangpassensis +Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Branch + +; B, B’, Leaf, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; C, Stipule; D, D’, D’’, Bracts; E, Staminate flower, face and side views; F, F’, Stamens, dorsal and ventral views; G, Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H’, Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I, Cross section of ovary. All from +Calaramo 0021093 +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Begonia bessangpassensis +Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin. + +a–e (Pistillate flower), a flower bud, b. capsule bract removed, c. cross section of capsule, d. fully opened flower, e. stamens; f–i (Staminate flower), +f. stamens +, g. opened flower, h. flower bud, i. sideview of flower; j. pistillate flower with bract removed; k. staminate flower with flower bud bract remove; l. stipules; m. flattened adaxial and abaxial surface; n. leaf petiole; o. bract and young leaf; p. terminal branch with flower; q. plant habit. All from +Calaramo HNUL0021093 +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Begonia bessangpassensis + +grows in pine thickets and in mossy vegetation along slopes, up to subsummit of the Besaang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark, Cervantes, +Ilocos Sur +, NW Luzon, +Philippines +, elevation up to + +1,600 +–1,723 +masl + +. + + + + +Phenology: +—The species is observed to start flowering during the wet season from June to August. + + + + +Etymology: +—This species is named to commemorate the Bessang Pass Natural Monument and Landmark, an important historical site where the Battle of Bessang Pass took place during the last stand of the Japanese Imperial Army. + + + + +Conservation status: +— + +Begonia bessangpassensis + +is confined to the summit and subsummit vegetation of Bessang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark with an area of occupancy of +10 km +2 +, which is highly fragmented due to expanding vegetable farms. Some plants have also been permanently lost due to roadside expansion. There are about 200–250 mature plants found at the last assessment, scattered sporadically along the roadside thickets. It is frequently trimmed down during clearings. Following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria and Guidelines ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2022 +), the species is provisionally assessed as being Critcially Endangered (CR A1a+2ac; B2ac(i,ii,iii,v)). + + + + + +Specimen examined ( +paratype +):— + + +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: +Ilocos Sur Province +, +Cervantes +, exposed ridges, wet, mossy environment along pine forest thickets, + +24 September 2022 + +, + +Calaramo +HNUL0021094 + +( +HNUL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3C/1A/2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2.xml b/data/2B/3C/1A/2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70ffe15007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3C/1A/2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines + + + +Author + +Calaramo, Michael Agbayani +0000-0003-3400-6809 +Center for Biodiversity Conservation, Restoration Ecology, & Environmental Concerns. Northwestern University Inc, Airport Avenue, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & Northwestern University Ecological Park & Botanic Gardens & the Herbarium of the Northwestern Luzon, Philippines, Gov. Elizabeth Keon Road Payas-Samac, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & michael. calaramo @ nwu. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3400 - 6809 +michael.calaramo@nwu.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Rubite, Rosario Rivera +0000-0002-1704-1533 +University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan & rrrubite @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1704 - 1533 +rrrubite@up.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +0000-0002-8564-5793 +varalba @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8564 - 5793 +varalba@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +171 +179 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.6/51087 + +journal article +268180 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.6 +ab880c10-3bc2-4d4e-bec7-4781564c6b37 +1179-3163 +8346203 + + + + + + +Begonia tiradpassensis +Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +§ + +Baryandra + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: +Ilocos Sur Province +, +Suyo-Cervantes +, +Amburayan River +headwaters, on semi-shaded, wet, mossy rocks nearby a small waterfall in a cascading tributary along the river, +ca +. + +1,300 m + +elevation, + +28 June 2017 + +, +Calaramo 18051 +( +holotype +PNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Begonia tiradpassensis + +is closest to + +B. trichochila +Warb. + +in having petioles covered with brownish hairs, leaves thick and slightly folded, staminate flowers with 4 tepals and an actinomorphic androecium. However, it is distinct from + +B. trichochila + +in having young leaves densely velutinous on the upper surface (vs. glabrous), sometimes with slightly raised venation (vs. flat), stamens 24–30 (vs. 50–60), pistillate flowers with 5 tepals (vs. 4 tepals), and a smaller capsule 15–18 × +11–15 mm +(vs. 20–22 × +18–20 mm +). Geographically, + +B. tiradpassensis + +is endemic to +Ilocos Sur +in northwestern Luzon, while + +B. trichochila + +occurs in +Rizal +, +250 km +south of +Ilocos Sur +. It also resembles + +B. tandangii + +C.-I Peng & Rubite in vegetative characters and ovoid capsules with an acute apex, but differs in having brownish velutinous petioles (vs. glabrous or very sparsely puberulous), larger leaves 15–23 × +8–11 cm +(vs. 8.4–12.5 × +6.8–10.5 cm +), sparsely brown velutinous (vs. glabrous) on the adaxial lamina and peduncle, and caducous pistillate tepals (vs. sometimes persistent when fruiting). + + + + +Monoecious perennial rhizomatous herbs. +Rhizome +creeping, greenish-brown, +10–13 cm +long, +15−20 mm +thick, densely velutinous, hairs +6–8 mm +long, internodes +8–11 mm +long. +Stipules +ovate, pink to pale green, 20–33 × +16– 23 mm +, herbaceous, keeled, margin entire, adaxially brownish velutinous, apex aristate. +Leaves +alternate; petiole terete, cream, +6−20 cm +long, +3.5−5 mm +thick; young leaves densely velutinous with +8–10 mm +long hairs (pinkish when young becoming brownish when mature); blade asymmetric, obliquely ovate, 15–23 × +8–11 cm +, basal lobes rounded overlapping, adaxial lamina olivaceous green, slightly folding (adaxially in-curved), with few remaining velutinous brown hairs in matured leaves; abaxial lamina pale green to cream, sparsely villous, more densely so on primary veins and petiole apex, margin subentire and shallowly lobed, undulate, apex acute; venation palmate, 6–8 primary veins, midrib distinguishable, secondary veins +ca +. 3 on each side, sometimes all venation slightly raised on upper surface, major and secondary veins prominent on lower surface, tertiary veins reticulate. +Inflorescence +axillary, bisexual, dichasial cymes branched 2 or 3 times; peduncle +15–20 cm +long, cream to pale brown, basal parts covered with brownish villous hairs. +Bracts +widely ovate to elliptic, 4–6 × +3–4.5 mm +, entire, adaxial surface light red to pink, subglabrous or with a few brown velutinous hairs. +Staminate flower: +pedicel pink to white, +15–20 mm +long with sparse velutinous hairs +1–2 mm +long; tepals 2+2, white to light pink, glabrous, outer pair ovate to suborbicular, 8–15 × +8–13 mm +, apex rounded, inner pair oblanceolate to obovate, 9–12 × +3–6 mm +, conduplicate with retuse apex; androecium actinomorphic, +6–8 mm +across; stamens yellow, 24–30, filaments +ca +. +1.5 mm +long, fused at base; anthers obovate, +ca +. +1 mm +long. +Pistillate flower: +pedicel pink to white, +15–20 mm +long with sparse velutinous hairs +1–2 mm +long; tepals 2+3, white to light pink, glabrous, outer pair ovate to widely obovate, 8–15 × +7–10 mm +, apex rounded, inner 3 obovate to narrowly obovate, 10–12 × +5–9 mm +, apex slightly retuse to rounded; ovary pale green to pale pinkish-green, trigonous-ellipsoid, 7–9 × +3–4 mm +(wings excluded), glabrous; wings 3, unequal, +ca +. +8 mm +long, lateral wings very narrowly lunate, +2–4 mm +wide; abaxial wing narrowly lunate, +3–5 mm +wide, base cuneate; ovary 3-locular, placenta bilamellate; styles 3, pale yellowish-green to bright yellow, +ca +. +4 mm +long, stigma spirally twisted. +Capsule +pendent, pedicel +15–20 mm +long, ovary narrowly ovoid to trigonous-ellipsoid, 10–15 × +5–7 mm +(wings excluded), light green when fresh; wings unequal, +15–18 mm +long; lateral wings +3–4 mm +wide, abaxial wing slightly larger at +6 mm +wide. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Begonia tiradpassensis +Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin. A, Habit + +; B, B’, Portion of leaf, adaxial and abaxial surface; C, Stipule; D, D’, Bracts; E, Staminate flower adaxial and lateral view; F, Stamens, dorsal and ventral view; G, Pistillate flower adaxial and lateral view; H, Style and stigmatic band, ventral and dorsal views; I, Cross section of young capsule; J, Capsule. All from +Calaramo 18051 +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Begonia tiradpassensis +Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Matured + +capsules; B, Staminate flowers; C, Pistillate flower; D, Young leaves; E, Leaf position; F, Adaxial surface of mature leaf nearly folding; G, Adaxial leaf surface; H, Petiole and leaf-base attachment; I–K, Stipule; L, Growth habit; M, magnified indumentum on abaxial side. All from +Calaramo 0018051 +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Begonia tiradpassensis + +thrives on mossy rocks along a small ravine inside the Bessang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark at about 1,300 elevation on the southern ridge near the headwaters of Amburayan River that pass through the adjacent Tirad Pass Protected Area. Initially a small population was discovered with a few sporadic plants at the foot of Bessang Pass, but later a few plants were also found in Tiradpass Protected Area where more vigorous plants were documented. The small populations of + +B. tiradpassesensis + +occur in the said two protected areas in a sporadic manner. As of the last monitoring of the biodiversity research team, there are no other populations found outside this range. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering between August to September. + + + + +Etymology: +—Named after the historical site of the battle of Tirad Pass in +Ilocos Sur +, +Philippines +. + + + + +Conservation status: +— + +Begonia tiradpassensis + +is currently known only from a small tributary along theAmburayan River in +Ilocos Sur +less than +500 km + +2 +in + +area. The entire population consists of about 200 to 250 including small individuals but fluctuates down to less than 200 matured plants. It is also frequently affected by annual landslides and erosion. Following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria and Guidelines ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2022 +), the species is provisionally assessed as being Endangered under the criteria (EN A2a; B2ab(iii,iv)). + + + + + +Specimen examined ( +paratype +):— + + +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: +Ilocos Sur Province +, +Suyo-Cervantes +, +Amburayan River +, on semi-shaded, wet, mossy rocks nearby a small waterfall in a cascading tributary along the river, +ca +. + +1,300 m + +elevation, + +28 June 2017 + +, +Calaramo 18052 +( +HNUL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3C/65/2B3C65FA1CEA1CED3AD19FA7C9CDDD00.xml b/data/2B/3C/65/2B3C65FA1CEA1CED3AD19FA7C9CDDD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f4283e2fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3C/65/2B3C65FA1CEA1CED3AD19FA7C9CDDD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Culex) saltanensis Dyar, 1928 + + + +Notes + +Gaffigan et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3C/87/2B3C87CB1E47A9384D7297D699325612.xml b/data/2B/3C/87/2B3C87CB1E47A9384D7297D699325612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a125d44c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3C/87/2B3C87CB1E47A9384D7297D699325612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aira spicata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +7. Aira foliis planis, panicula spicata, flosculis medio aristatis: arista reflexa laxiore. +Fl. suec.65. +* + + +Aira panicula spicata, pedicellis flosculo brevioribus. +Fl. lapp.47. + + +Gramen avenaceum paniculatum alpinum humile, locustis in spicam collectis varicoloribus aristatis. +Scheuch. gram. 221. prodr. 24. t.6. + + + + +Habitat in +Lapponiae +alpibus. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3C/A0/2B3CA00A8F7807449CC96FDF2B2C80B3.xml b/data/2B/3C/A0/2B3CA00A8F7807449CC96FDF2B2C80B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6363cc07a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3C/A0/2B3CA00A8F7807449CC96FDF2B2C80B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A review of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Nuzhna, Anna + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6890 +6890 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 +1314-2828-3-6890 + + + + +Agrypon clandestinum (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Nadvirna district; locality: +Gorgany, Elmy, coniferous forest, 15 km SW of Yaremche +; verbatimElevation: 800-900 m; verbatimCoordinates: + +48°24 +'39.50" +N + +, + +24°24 +'50.28" +E + +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +07/12/2004 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Svydovets, subalpine zone, 8 km NW of Kvasy +; verbatimElevation: 1600-1650 m; verbatimCoordinates: +48°12'39.16"N +, +24°14'30.75"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +09/27/2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove +; verbatimElevation: 1400-1500 m; verbatimCoordinates: +47°54'56.55"N +, +24°17'43.41"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +6-9.08.2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic and Oriental regions ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Ukraine: Kyiv, Odesa, Volyn, Zhytomyr regions, and Crimea ( +Nuzhna 2013 +), Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3D/2F/2B3D2F02CA68413F92F9E8AACCD705C0.xml b/data/2B/3D/2F/2B3D2F02CA68413F92F9E8AACCD705C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d751c143f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3D/2F/2B3D2F02CA68413F92F9E8AACCD705C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Crematogaster (Atopogyne) ambigua +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long: 3,2 a 4 mm. Noire. Funicules, tarses et trochanters plus ou moins brunatre. Tres fortement sculptee, Sur un fond densement reticulee et mat s'elevent de grosses rides disposees regulierement en long sur la tete, le dessus et les cotes du mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum. Elles sont transversales et serpigineuses sur le pronotum et se transforment en stries fines et concentriques sur ses flancs. Elles sont assez attenuees et espacees sur les cotes et la face declive de l'epinotum. Postpetiole irregulierement strie en long. Gastre peu luisant, surtout sa base dont la ponctuation piligere est assez dense. Outre quelques longs poils au deux bouts du corps, le thorax et surtout la tete sont assez richement garnis d'une pilosite dressee courte et fine. Gastre abondamment pubescent. +Tete plus large que longue, un peu plus etroite devant, les cotes un peu convexes, le bord posterieur droit et legerement echancre au milieu, les angles arrondis. Yeux aussi grands que le 1 / 5 ou le 1 / 4 des cotes de la tete et places un peu en arriere de leur milieu. Sillon frontal confondu avec les rides. Aire frontale assez grande et triangulaire. +Epistome subtronque devant; ses deux plans faiblement convexes, le bord anterieur transversal, moins avance que les angles anterieurs de la tete. Mandibules assez larges, ridees, de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles moyens du funicule un peu plus longs qu'epais. Pronotum deprime, fortement-borde de cote, ses angles bien marques et saillants, le milieu un peu imprime et s'abaissant vers le col. Mesonotum plus haut que le pronotum a face basale presque plane, droite sur le profil, ses cotes subbordes, le devant descendant verticalement sur le pronotum avec une carene mediane qui se continue jusque sur la face declive. Celle-ci est aussi longue que le tiers ou la moitie de la precedente, ridee en travers et bordee lateralement. Face basale de l'epinotum plus basse devant que la promesonotum et relevee derriere ou elle est d'un quart plus large que longue et large devant; les bords assez mousses et droits sur le profil. Epines epaisses dans le quart basal, assez droites, tres divergentes et aussi longues que le bord de l'epinotum. Face declive de l'epinotum aussi longue que la basale sur le profil et faiblement concave d'un cote a l'autre dans le haut. Disque du petiole lisse, aussi large devant que long, les bords convexes, les angles anterieurs fortement arrondis. Postpetiole echancre derriere avec une large mais peu profonde impression le long de son milieu. + +Voisin de +C. wasmanni Sants +, mais en differe par sa sculpture plus grossiere, le mesonotum moins tectiforme, les epines plus droites. (distinctement courbee en bas chez +wasmanni +). + + + +Congo belge: Irebu (Dr. H. Schouteden) 30, XII, 1920. + + + +Cette curieuse fourmi fait transition entre les S. G. +Atopogyne +et +Sphaerocrema +du groupe +C. bequaerti +For. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3D/4A/2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71.xml b/data/2B/3D/4A/2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbadf89f0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3D/4A/2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ + + + +Two new synonyms in the subfamily Theridiinae (Araneae, Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhong, Rui +Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yang +Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry and Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China +zhu@hubu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +95 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509 +1313-2970-1120-95 +7095E182A1D44AFDBB0CC95916E271EA +5A8E1960FA095E3FADA81C4F5D9DAFA5 + + + + +Phylloneta impressa (L. Koch, 1881) + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Steatoda sisyphia +Menge 1868: 161, pl. 30, fig. 69 (male and female, misidentified per +Simon 1914 +: 295). + + +Theridion sisyphum +Simon 1881: 100 (partly misidentified per +Simon 1914 +: 295). + + +Theridion impressum +L. Koch 1881: 45, pl. 2, fig. 1 (description of male). + + +Theridion impressum intermedium +Kulczynski +1885: 27 (description of female); Chyzer and +Kulczynski +1894: 33, pl. 1, fig. 26 (male and description of female); +Boesenberg +1902: 99, pl. 9, fig. 111 (male and female); Fedotov 1912: 61, fig. 1 (male); +Simon 1914 +: 257, 295, figs 509, 512-513 (male and female). + + +Theridion cornutum +Yurinich and Drensky 1917: 116, 136, pl. 1, figs 1-3 (description of juvenile; preoccupied by +Wider 1834 +). + + +Theridion botezati +Roșca +1935: 243, fig. 3 (description of male and female); +Roșca +1936: 198, fig. 5 (male and female). + + +Theridion impressum +Wiehle 1937 +: 152, figs 81-84 (male and female). + + +Theridion cornutum +Drensky 1939: 85, fig. 1a, b (female, synonym of +Theridion botezati +). + + +Theridion impressum +Nakatsudi 1942: 9, fig. 1C (female). + + +Theridion frigicola +Chamberlin and Ivie 1947: 27, figs 14, 15 (description of male and female). + + +Allotheridion impressum +Archer 1950 +: 20 (male and female transferred from +Theridion +). + + +Theridion impressum +Locket and Millidge 1953: 67, fig. 44C, D (male and female); +Levi 1957 +: 89, figs 321, 326-328 (male and female, synonym); +Azheganova 1968 +: 58, figs 101, 112 (male and female); Tystshenko 1971: 150, figs 401, 426 (male and female); Miller 1971: 194, pl. 35 figs 4, 5 (male and female); +Izmailova 1972 +: 44, fig. 2 (female); Palmgren 1974: 18, figs 4.1-4 (male and female); Punda 1975: 64, figs 137, 138 (female); Legotai and Sekerskaya 1982: 50, figs III.22, 24 (male and female); +Mueller +1982: 248, fig. 4 (female); Roberts 1985: 184, fig. 81e (male and female); Legotai and Sekerskaya 1989: 224, figs LXIX.22, 24 (male and female); Heimer and Nentwig 1991: 302, fig. 808 (male and female); +Deltshev 1992 +: 17 (synonym); Roberts 1995: 282, fig. (male and female); Mcheidze 1997: 192, figs 388-391 (male and female); Bellmann 1997: 68, fig. (female); +Zhu 1998 +: 161, fig. 100A-E (male and female); Roberts 1998: 296, fig. (male and female); +Song et al. 1999 +: 138, fig. 74A-B, K-L (male and female); +Hu 2001 +: 580, figs 393.1-4 (male and female); +Almquist 2005 +: 99, fig. 121a-h (male and female); + +Paquin and +Duperre +2006 + +: 27, figs 74-79 (male and female). + + +Phylloneta impressa +Wunderlich 2008 +: 393, figs 554-557 (male). + + +Theridion impressum +Le Peru 2011 +: 478, fig. 823 (male and female). + + +Phylloneta impressa +Kaya and Ugurtas 2011: 148, figs 10-11 (male and female); +Quasin and Uniyal 2012 +: 59, figs 1-2, 3a-c (female); +Tilly and Tilly 2019 +: 8, fig. 7A, B (male); +Vanuytven 2021 +: 43, 233, figs A.32c, B.244 (male). + + +Theridion qingzangensis +: +Hu 2001 +: 586, fig. 398.1-5 (description of female). New synonym. + + + +Material examined. + + + +China + +, +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous Region +: +State Road +217, +Kaerjiao Town +, +Jimunai County +, +Altay Region +, +47°5'27"N +, +86°36'46"E +, + +915 m + +, +30 June 2021 +, +Chen Jian +and +Liu Jie +leg.: +3 female + +; + +Guozigou +- Sailimu +Lake Scenic Spot +, +Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture +, +44°3'32"N +, +80°52'40"E +, + +2101 m + +, +4 July 2021 +, +Chen Jian +and +Liu Jie +leg.: +3 male + +; + +Akeqi Animal Husbandry Village +, +Karasu Town +, +Zhaosu County +, +Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture +, +42°54'7"N +, +80°53'37"E +, + +1810 m + +, +5 July 2021 +, +Chen Jian +and +Liu Jie +leg.: +1 female +and +6 male + +; + +National Road +577, near +Tasbulak Village +, +Zhaosu County +, +Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture +, +43°9'49"N +, +81°8'15"E +, + +3178 m + +, +5 July 2021 +, +Chen Jian +and +Liu Jie +leg.: +15 female +and +5 male + +; + +Duku Highway +near the +Gongnaisi River +, +Xinyuan County +, +Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture +, +43°16'36"N +, +84°18'0"E +, + +1680 m + +, +6 July 2021 +, +Chen Jian +and +Liu Jie +leg.: +1 male + +; + +Provincial Road +315, +Keling Township +, +Nileke County +, +Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture +, +43°50'38"N +, +82°22'10"E +, + +1807 m + +, +6 July 2021 +, +Chen Jian +and +Liu Jie +leg.: +2 female + +; + +National Road +218, near +Yinggar Village +, +Xinyuan County +, +Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture +, +43°14'8"N +, +82°18'1"E +, + +1966 m + +, +7 July 2021 +, +Chen Jian +and +Liu Jie +leg.: +3 female + +; + +135 +Township Road +, near +Changyuan Gas +CNG +Gas Station +, +Kuqa City +, +Aksu Region +, +41°44'24"N +, +83°7'44"E +, + +1057 m + +, +8 July 2021 +, +Chen Jian +and +Liu Jie +leg.: +4 female + +; + +National Road +218, near +Bosten Lake Scenic Area +, +Bohu County +, +Bayingoleng Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture +, +41°48'22"N +, +86°21'51"E +, + +1077 m + +, +9 July 2021 +, +Chen Jian +and +Liu Jie +leg.: +14 female +and +1 male + +; + + +Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area +, +No. + +501, +Junggar Road +, +Fukang City +, +Changji Prefecture +, +43°55'11"N +, +88°7'30"E +, + +1910 m + +, +12 July 2021 +, +Chen Jian +and +Liu Jie +leg.: +6 female + +. + + + +Description. + +See + +Paquin and +Duperre +(2006) + +, + +Kaya and +Ugurtas +(2011) + +, and +Quasin and Uniyal (2012) +. + + + +Justification of the synonymy. + + +Theridion qingzangense + +was first described as a new species similar to + +P. impressa + +, based on a female collected in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China ( +Hu 2001 +). The most important diagnostic features of + +T. qingzangense + +were the oval spermathecae and long copulatory ducts that are initially thick but become thinner and twisted at the junction with the spermathecae. Comparison of the epigyne of + +T. qingzangense + +( +Hu 2001 +: figs 398.1-5) with that of + +P. impressa + +( +Hu 2001 +: figs 393.1-4; +Wiehle 1937 +: figs 81, 83, 84; +Quasin and Uniyal 2012 +: fig. 3a-c) suggests that + +P. impressa + +has all the diagnostic features of + +T. qingzangense + +. In addition, we collected specimens of both sexes in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China (Fig. +4 +), and the female perfectly matches the illustrations provided for + +T. qingzangense + +, and the male matches the illustrations available for + +P. impressa + +. Though the copulatory ducts from a few of our specimens show slight variations, these differences, which we consider as intraspecific variation, are minor and do not provide enough evidence for erection of a separate species. Thus, + +T. qingzangense + +is hereby considered as a junior synonym of + +P. impressa + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Phylloneta impressa + +(L. Koch, 1881) +A, B +female habitus ( +A +dorsal +B +ventral) +C +epigyne, ventral +D +vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C, D +). CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution. + +North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China (Fig. +4 +), India. + + + +Figure 3. + +Phylloneta impressa + +(L. Koch, 1881) +A, B +male habitus ( +A +dorsal +B +ventral) +C-E +left male palp ( +C +prolateral +D +ventral +E +retrolateral). Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C-E +). ST = subtegulum; C = conductor; E = embolus; T = tegulum. + + + + +Figure 4. +Collection localities in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China: +1 + +T. innocuum + +2 + +P. impressa + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3D/82/2B3D82E5656D6C1A87DAB88CC9AD9498.xml b/data/2B/3D/82/2B3D82E5656D6C1A87DAB88CC9AD9498.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c928d17863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3D/82/2B3D82E5656D6C1A87DAB88CC9AD9498.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Cordylancistrus nephelion (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), a new and endangered species of suckermouth armored catfish from the Tuy River, north-central Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Francisco Provenzano + + + +Author + +Nadia Milani + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1116 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A3A1A678-3619-48D3-AD5F-1DD0F3A94E22 + +journal article +z01116p029 + + + + +Pseudancistrus sidereus +: + + + +MBUCV V 26169, 2 ex, 150.86-172.65 mm LS. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3D/C4/2B3DC46F4F15A0E8C102CB176BD2D7FA.xml b/data/2B/3D/C4/2B3DC46F4F15A0E8C102CB176BD2D7FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2777b556422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3D/C4/2B3DC46F4F15A0E8C102CB176BD2D7FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Hadrodemius comans (Sampson, 1919) +Fig. 62A, B, G + + + + +Xyleborus comans +Sampson, 1919: 109. + + +Hadrodemius comans +(Sampson): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 819. + + +Xyleborus amorphus +Eggers, 1926: 147. Synonymy: +Beaver 2010 +: 54. + + +Xyleborus metacomans +Eggers, 1930: 199. Synonymy: +Beaver 2010 +: 54. + + + +Type material. + + +Syntype +Xyleborus comans + +(NHMUK). + +Syntypes +Xyleborus amorphus + +(NHMW). + + + +New records. + +China: Guangdong, v.2014, Jianguo Wang (RJRC, 1); as previous except: xii.2014 (RJRC, 3). Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, vi.2017, J. Skelton (MSUC, 1). S Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, 23 km NW Jinghong, vic. Na Ban village (NNNR), +22°10'N +, +100°39'E +, 700-1000 m, v-vii.2009, L. Meng (NKME, 3; RABC, 2); as previous except: 28 km NW Jinghong, vic. An Ma Xi Zhan (NNNR), +22°12'N +, +100°38'E +, 700 m, forest, EKL, 28.vi.2008, A. Weigel (NKME, 1); as previous except: 5.iv.2009, L. Meng (RABC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +5.0-6.3 mm long (mean = 6.02 mm; n = 5); 1.73-1.88 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the declivity plano-concave from suture to interstriae 3, striae 1 at least weakly impressed; entire elytra densely setose with declivital face less densely hairy and dark brown to black vestiture. + + +This species is similar to + +H. globus + +and is distinguished by the strial punctures distinct, interstrial punctures coarser and less closely placed, and vestiture darker. + + + +Similar species. + + +Hadrodemius globus + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Recorded in the study region from China (Fujian, Guangdong*, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong*, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan*, Zhejiang), India (Assam, West Bengal), Laos, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. It also occurs in Malaysia and Indonesia West of +Wallace's +line. + + + +Host plants. + +Polyphagous ( +Beaver 2010 +). + + + +Figure 62. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Hadrodemius comans + +, 5.0-6.3 mm ( +A, B, G +), + +H. globus + +, 4.9-5.8 mm ( +C, D, H +), and + +H. pseudocomans + +, 6.0-7.2 mm ( +E, F, I +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3D/CF/2B3DCF7C69CE91E31BFD8A774A3FFB27.xml b/data/2B/3D/CF/2B3DCF7C69CE91E31BFD8A774A3FFB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88bc421b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3D/CF/2B3DCF7C69CE91E31BFD8A774A3FFB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campodorus pectinator Kasparyan, 2003 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Kasparyan (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3D/D7/2B3DD71330973346135D7FFD864C09D4.xml b/data/2B/3D/D7/2B3DD71330973346135D7FFD864C09D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39cc32d248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3D/D7/2B3DD71330973346135D7FFD864C09D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Cerchysius subplanus (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus subplanus +Dalman, 1820 + + +urocerus +(Dalman, 1820, +Encyrtus +) + + +stigmaticalis +Westwood, 1832 + + +melanopus +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + +caudatus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Encyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3E/4F/2B3E4FD01B097E532776E25E2B0C003A.xml b/data/2B/3E/4F/2B3E4FD01B097E532776E25E2B0C003A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d03dca6d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3E/4F/2B3E4FD01B097E532776E25E2B0C003A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dianthus furcatus +Balb. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 135920 Checklist: 1015175 +Caryophyllaceae +Dianthus + +Dianthus furcatus Balb. +Enthaelt + +: +Dianthus furcatus subsp. lereschii (Burnat) Pignatti + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dianthus furcatus +Balb. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dianthus furcatus Balb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +135920
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3E/6D/2B3E6D533F5BCC7824DC6FB3BDB6388C.xml b/data/2B/3E/6D/2B3E6D533F5BCC7824DC6FB3BDB6388C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6129aa64710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3E/6D/2B3E6D533F5BCC7824DC6FB3BDB6388C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccinella hieroglyphica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. coleoptris luteis: maculis duabus nigris longitudinalibus sinuatis. + + + +Habitat in +Svecia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/3E/B7/2B3EB77E36538625FC26D8D226939859.xml b/data/2B/3E/B7/2B3EB77E36538625FC26D8D226939859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7733561cd0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/3E/B7/2B3EB77E36538625FC26D8D226939859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + + +Disorygma +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ECTOLYTA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +ERISPHAGIA +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/40/42/2B4042339C66ED0EF03620E887BF9130.xml b/data/2B/40/42/2B4042339C66ED0EF03620E887BF9130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f97a75ca9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/40/42/2B4042339C66ED0EF03620E887BF9130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus nebulosus LeConte, 1853 + + + + +Acupalpus suturalis +LeConte, 1847: 411 [primary homonym of + +Acupalpus suturalis + +Dejean, 1829]. Type locality: +"Georgia" +(original citation). One syntype in MCZ [# 5946]. + + +Bradycellus nebulosus +LeConte, 1853c: 385. Replacement name for + +Bradycellus suturalis + +(LeConte, 1847). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from northwestern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 53) and +"Texas" +(Horn 1883a: 52). The record from Baja California (Horn 1894: 312) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: GA, TX + + + +Note. + +Fall (1905: 171) stated that + +Bradycellus nebulosus + +is "closely resembling and probably not distinct from +rupestris +." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/40/49/2B4049A950264A27A86A0EDD53A08B04.xml b/data/2B/40/49/2B4049A950264A27A86A0EDD53A08B04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb305600232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/40/49/2B4049A950264A27A86A0EDD53A08B04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +ocreata +Gmelin 1791 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +brockmani +Pocock 1944 + +; + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +guttata +Hermann 1804 + +; + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +maniculata +Cretschmar 1826 + +; + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +nubiensis +Kerr 1792 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/40/7D/2B407DF36A783A7533A5A91915FF92CF.xml b/data/2B/40/7D/2B407DF36A783A7533A5A91915FF92CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24fe1191a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/40/7D/2B407DF36A783A7533A5A91915FF92CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Oxalidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/oxalidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Oxalis stricta +L. + + + + + +Aufrechter Sauerklee + + + + +Art ISFS: 287750 Checklist: 1032150 +Oxalidaceae +Oxalis +Oxalis stricta L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, +aufrecht +, mit einzelligen und gegliederten Haaren. +Nebenblaetter +fehlend. +Blaetter ++/- gegen- oder +quirlstaendig +, lang gestielt. Blattform wie bei + +O. acetosella + +. + +Blueten +gelb + +, +4-7 mm +lang, + +in 1-7 +bluetigem +, lockerem, doldigem +Bluetenstand +. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +am Grund knotig verdickt + +. Fruchtstiele aufrecht. Frucht 8-12(-15) mm lang, kahl oder abstehend behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Gaerten +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin(-montan) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanisch-ostasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w34-342.g-t.2n=18,24 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.3.1 - Kalkarmer, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Polygono-Chenopodion +) +
+8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Oxalis stricta +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Aufrechter Sauerklee +Nom +francais +: + +Oxalis +dresse + +Nome italiano: + +Acetosella +minore + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Oxalis stricta L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +287750
= +Oxalis stricta L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +811
= +Oxalis stricta L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +811
= +Oxalis stricta L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +287750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/40/F2/2B40F2079110FF96FF4BF81EFCDDD4C3.xml b/data/2B/40/F2/2B40F2079110FF96FF4BF81EFCDDD4C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c30176394a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/40/F2/2B40F2079110FF96FF4BF81EFCDDD4C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new species of Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844 from East China (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) + + + +Author + +He, Zhuqing + + + +Author + +Liu, Hui Lu Yuqing + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4303 + + +3 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +32519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.10 +47c84174-dcf0-4e83-ac17-d3ef70ffb89d +1175-5326 +841223 +D92EDF80-74DE-417C-8101-6297E94B9DA8 + + + + + + + +Ornebius +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + + + + + + + +Type species +: + +Ornebius xanthopterus +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/40/F2/2B40F2079113FF94FF4BFDA5FB24D2D9.xml b/data/2B/40/F2/2B40F2079113FF94FF4BFDA5FB24D2D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65dc081487a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/40/F2/2B40F2079113FF94FF4BFDA5FB24D2D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A new species of Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844 from East China (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) + + + +Author + +He, Zhuqing + + + +Author + +Liu, Hui Lu Yuqing + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4303 + + +3 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +32519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.10 +47c84174-dcf0-4e83-ac17-d3ef70ffb89d +1175-5326 +841223 +D92EDF80-74DE-417C-8101-6297E94B9DA8 + + + + + + + +Ornebius polycomus +He + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +7–12 +) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:498460 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +male, +CHINA +, +Zhejiang +, +Lishui +, +Qingyuan +, alt. + +400–500m + +, + +9.IX.2016 + +, coll. +Zhuqing He +( +East China Normal University +, +Shanghai +). + +Paratypes + +: +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +ECNU +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Ornebius spp +. + +living. 1. + +polycomus + + +sp. nov. +, + +male 2. + +polycomus + + +sp. nov. + +female 3. + +bimaculatus + +4. + +fuscicerci + +5. + +kanetataki + +6. +formosanus + + + + +Description. +Male. Typical characters of this genus ( +Fig. 1, 2 +, +7 +). Body covered with scales except tegmen (scales feather like as in +Fig. 12 +). Head small, frontal rostrum wider than scapus. Maxillary palps with apical three segments elongate and fifth segment little widened ( +Fig. 9 +). Pronotum two times long as head. Tegmen hardly covered by pronotum. Obvious bristles on all legs. Anterior tibia with small internal tympanum. Posterior tibiae with spines from base to end. Several long hairs gathered as a brush, and four brushes on each last four tergites laterally ( +Fig. 11 +). Supra-anal plate typical of other members of the genus. Male genitalia not produced dorsally. +Coloration. +Body brown. The inferior margin of lateral lobes of pronotum white. Lower part of head white. Tegmina yellow, outer margin with reddish brown. All legs with white bristles. Cercus alternating with black and white. + + +Female. Apterous. Pronotum little longer than head. Hairs standing together as in a brush, forming four lines on the dorsal surface of abdomen ( +Fig. 8 +). Ovipositor with ventral margin of apical valves smooth ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Measurements. +(in mm) Body length: male 9, female 12; pronotum: male 3, female 2.7; tegmen: male 4.2; hind femur: male 5, female 5.2; ovipositor 5. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name + +polycomus + +means several brush-like hair clusters on abdomen. + + + + +Discussion. +There are distinct differences with known species in appearance ( +Figs. 1–6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/40/F2/2B40F2079113FF95FF4BFF09FA10D2C8.xml b/data/2B/40/F2/2B40F2079113FF95FF4BFF09FA10D2C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f5c3858ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/40/F2/2B40F2079113FF95FF4BFF09FA10D2C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new species of Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844 from East China (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) + + + +Author + +He, Zhuqing + + + +Author + +Liu, Hui Lu Yuqing + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4303 + + +3 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +32519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.10 +47c84174-dcf0-4e83-ac17-d3ef70ffb89d +1175-5326 +841223 +D92EDF80-74DE-417C-8101-6297E94B9DA8 + + + + + + +Key to species of genus + +Ornebius + +known from China + + + +(based on males) + + + + + +1 Tegmina length shorter than half of the pronotum length.............................. .. + +O. bimaculatus +(Shiraki, 1930) + + + + +- Tegmina length longer than half of the pronotum length.......................................................2 + + + + + +2 Abdomen black and white........................................................ .. + +O. fuscicerci +(Shiraki, 1911) + + + + +- Abdomen of one colour................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Tegmina yellow, hind leg light-colored with black spots................................ + +O. formosanus +(Shiraki, 1911) + + + + +- Tegmina brown, hind leg without obvious black spots......................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Cercus alternating black and white....................................................... + +O. polycomus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cercus uniformly colored..................................................... + +O. kanetataki +(Matsumura, 1904) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/41/2C/2B412CCAF4F5CF54A2CE087216A6952A.xml b/data/2B/41/2C/2B412CCAF4F5CF54A2CE087216A6952A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef65a13dc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/41/2C/2B412CCAF4F5CF54A2CE087216A6952A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Camaena leeana Thach, 2017 + + + + +Camaena leeana +Thach, 2017: 52, figs 693-696. Type locality: south of Thakhek, Khammouane Province, Central Laos. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype FMNH 381984 (Fig. 47D). + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Laos ( +Thach 2017 +). + + + +Remarks. +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimens were examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/41/3E/2B413E8258F4107B9454A01320219905.xml b/data/2B/41/3E/2B413E8258F4107B9454A01320219905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93b667e67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/41/3E/2B413E8258F4107B9454A01320219905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Brachychthonius italicus spiciger Berlese +, 1910 + + + + +Brachychthonius brevis var. spiciger Berlese +, 1910, p. 220. + + +Brachychthonius italicus spiciger +, Jacot, 1936c, p. 349, fig. 7. + + +Brachychochthonius italicus spiciger +, Jacot, 1938b, p. 132. + + + + +Berlese described this american form as a variety of +B. brevis Berlese +(non Michael). I studied slide no 83/10 from Lake City, Florida, which probably is the type. This specimen is only slightly different from +B. italicus +and I agree with Jacot that it must be considered a subspecies of +B. italicus +; Forsslund (in litt.) kindly informed me that he is of the same opinion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/41/3F/2B413F2C045E9BE55141DA82C7D8A44E.xml b/data/2B/41/3F/2B413F2C045E9BE55141DA82C7D8A44E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84504a815e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/41/3F/2B413F2C045E9BE55141DA82C7D8A44E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Guilandina bonducella +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 545. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 3003. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rudd in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +7: 48. 1991): Herb. Hermann 3: 35, No. 156 (BM-000594677) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Caesalpinia bonduc +(L.) Roxb. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Brenan (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae +2: 38. 1967) observed that this name was homotypic with + +G. bonduc +L. + +, he did not effectively typify the latter, so the typification of + +C. bonducella + +dates from +Rudd's +1991 choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/41/AE/2B41AE2BFC545F8F83A46D9669CBC588.xml b/data/2B/41/AE/2B41AE2BFC545F8F83A46D9669CBC588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c73f8773f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/41/AE/2B41AE2BFC545F8F83A46D9669CBC588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Between sand, rocks and branches: an integrative taxonomic revision of Angolan Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Lobon-Rovira, Javier +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-9427 +CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recurso Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal +j.lobon.rovira@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-9683 +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Nature Conservation Management, Natural Resource Science and Management Cluster, Faculty of Science, George Campus, Nelson Mandela University, George, South Africa + + + +Author + +Iglesias, David Buckley +Departament de Biologia (Genetica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), c / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global CIBC-UAM, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, c / Darwin 2, 28049 - Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Ernst, Raffael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-1414 +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden, Ko ̈ nigsbru ̈ cker Landstr. 159, D- 01109, Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Verissimo, Luis +Fundacao Kissama, Rua 60 Casa 560, Lar do Patriota, Luanda, Angola + + + +Author + +Baptista, Ninda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-6606 +CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recurso Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal & TwinLab CIBIO / ISCED, Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Educacao da Huila, Rua Sarmento Rodrigues s / n, Lubango, Angola + + + +Author + +Pinto, Pedro Vaz +CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recurso Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Fundacao Kissama, Rua 60 Casa 560, Lar do Patriota, Luanda, Angola & TwinLab CIBIO / ISCED, Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Educacao da Huila, Rua Sarmento Rodrigues s / n, Lubango, Angola + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-08-09 + + +71 + + +465 +501 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e64781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e64781 +2625-8498-71-465 +5496169A0D7D4C809B72BF0AF03A6109 +06CB895DD59A53E8BF8316F91B41B0AF + + + + +Hemidactylus faustus +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 15 +, 16 + + + + +The phylogenetic analysis revealed that + +Hemidactylus faustus + +sp. nov. +clusters within a large clade, which includes the + +H. nzingae + +-group, + +H. bayonii + +-group, + +H. benguellensis + +-group, and + +H. pfindaensis + +, although its phylogenetic position is not well-stablished (Fig. +2 +). However, according to the morphological and genetic analysis performed, this species represents a well-differentiated clade from + +H. bayonii + +-group and + +H. benguellensis + +-group, with 17.85% and 16.72% uncorrected p-distance, respectively (Table +1 +). This species represents a micro-endemic form only known from a unique geological formation, possibly a relic species confined to the massive conglomerate inselbergs of Pungo Andongo and surrounds, in Malanje Province. Due to their exclusive morphological characteristics and the elusive behavior of the species, we consider that no other specimens have been reported before and mistaken with any of its congeners. + + + +Holotype. + +ANGOLA • 1 ♀; Malanje Prov., Pungo Andongo; -9.67333°, 15.59222°; 1217 m a.s.l.; 11 Jul. 2019; Pedro Vaz Pinto and Javier +Lobon-Rovira +; good condition with partially regenerated tail; FKH0281. + + + +Paratypes. +ANGOLA • 1 ♂; same collecting details as holotype; MNCN50534 • 2 ♀; same collecting details as holotype; MNCN50535 and ZMB 90447 • 1 ♀; same collecting locality as holotype; 11 Aug. 2018; Beatriz Vaz Pinto; FKH0023. + + +Additional material examined. + + +ANGOLA +• +1 ♀ +; same locality as type material; +11 Aug. 2018 +; Pedro and Afonso Vaz Pinto; +ZMB 90446 + +• + +1 ♂ +, juv.; same collecting details as previous material; +ZMB 90445 + +• + +♀ +; same locality as type material; +15 Oct. 2020 +; Pedro Vaz Pinto; MNCN 50536 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A robust medium sized + +Hemidactylus + +, with SVL of 39.4 mm (mean) and maximum width of 7.4 mm (Fig. +15 +). 8-9 supralabials and 7-8 infralabials. Dorsal pholidosis with 15-17 rows of moderate keeled tubercle scales and ventral pholidosis with 29-32 smooth and rounded scale rows around midbody. + +Hemidactylus faustus + +sp. nov. +present a moderate, triangular mental scale, two large postmentals followed by two large post-postmentals. Tail with thickness at the base tail with conical tubercle rows laterally. Regenerated tail with regular larger scales. Males with 17-19 continuous precloacal-femoral pores. Five or six divided scansors beneath the first digit of both manus and pes, seven beneath the fourth digit of manus, eight or nine beneath the fourth digit of pes. Dorsum coloration with two darker dorsolateral bands from the occiput to the tail, which includes 5 W-shaped darker crossbands in contact with both lateral bands; each dark crossbar is separated by lighter blotches. + + + +Figure 15. +Holotype of + +Hemidactylus faustus + +sp. nov. +(FKH0281) from Pungo Andongo, Malanje Province, Angola. +A +- Ventral and dorsal view of body. +B +- Details of head in lateral, dorsal and ventral views (from top to bottom). +C +- Details of left toes and right fingers (from left to right). Photos by Pedro Vaz Pinto. + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Head slightly more quadrangular than the other members of the Angolan + +Hemidactylus + +(HL/HW ≤1.4 +vs. +>1.5 Angolan congeners) and regenerated thickened tail found in all specimens collected (n=8), a feature never recorded among Angolan congeners. It can be distinguished from the other non-Angolan western and central Africa congeners based on the same characteristics of the other Angolan species ( + +Ceriaco +et al. 2020a + +). + +Hemidactylus faustus + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from Angolan congeners by the thickness at the base tail. Additionally, it could be distinguished from + +H. mabouia + +by the presence of smaller subcaudal scales, and from + +H. benguellensis + +-group by lower number of precloacal-femoral pores (17-19 +vs. +23-33 in + +H. benguellensis + +, and 26-28 + +H. cinganji + +sp. nov. +), less keeled tubercle rows, smaller maximum length (45.3 mm [mean=39.8] +vs. +54.5 [mean=47.5]), the dark dorsal uniform color with dorsolateral light stripes and absence of dorsolateral orange tubercle rows (present in + +H. benguellensis + +-group). It differs from + +H. carivoensis + +sp. nov. +by the absence of keeled subcaudal scales, less keeled dorsal tubercle rows, and dark dorsal uniform color with dorsolateral light stripes and absence of dorsolateral orange tubercle rows. + +Hemidactylus faustus + +sp. nov. +differs from the + +H. longicephalus + +-group by having smaller SVL (maximum length 45.3 mm [mean=39.8] +vs. +60.08 [mean=46.57] in + +H. longicephalus + +and 64.8 [mean=58.96] in + +H. paivae + +), larger number of precloacal-femoral pores (17-19 +vs. +6-11 in + +H. longicephalus + +and 6-8 in + +H. paivae + +) and lower number of granular scales between the dorsal tubercles (2-3 +vs. +3-6 in + +H. longicephalus + +and 4-9 in + +H. paivae + +). It differs from the + +H. bayonii + +-group by having a larger SVL (maximum SVL 45.3 mm [mean=39.8]), than + +H. bayonii + +36.2 mm [mean=34.9] and + +H. vernayi + +(42.5 mm [mean=32.7]), and lower than + +H. nzingae + +(51.5 mm [mean=44.3]) and larger number of precloacal-femoral pores (17-19 +vs. +4-9 in + +H. bayonii + +, 4-6 in + +H. vernayi + +, 7-8 in + +H. nzingae + +and 8 in + +H. gramineus + +). + + + + +Holotype description (Fig. +15 +). + + +Measurements and meristic characters of the holotype are presented in Table S8. Adult female with a snout-vent-length (SVL) of 39.39 mm and regenerated tail length (TL) of 22.84 mm. Robust body, nape slightly distinct. Head slightly wider than the body and shorten (HW/HL 0.67). Canthus rostralis not prominent, but slightly marked. Eye diameter (3.05 mm), with vertical pupil and crenulated margin. Supraciliar scales small and pointed. Ear height (0.98 mm). Ear to eye distance slightly larger than orbit diameter (3.17 mm). Snout rounded. Frontal scales granular and of similar size as occipital scales. Occipital scales granular interspersed with large number of smooth and conical tubercle scales from eyes to nape. Rostral wider than deep (1.66 +vs. +0.91 mm, respectively). Rostral semi divided posterodorsally, in contact with 1st supralabial, nostril, two postnasal and one internasal scales. 9 supralabial and 7 infralabials. First supralabial in contact with the nostril. Nostril circular rounded by rostral, supranasal, prenasal and 2 postnasals. Prenasal, postnasal and supranasal same size. One row of scales between supralabials and the orbit. Mental large, triangular, with two larges rectangular postmental scales in short contact posteriorly to the mental. 7 post-postmental scales, composed by 2 post-postmental half size of postmental scales in contact with postmentals and 1st and 2nd infralabials, and 5 small post-postmentals in contact with postmental scales. Gular scales half size than ventral scales and granular. Between the gular scales and infralabials a row of enlarged scales is present, decreasing in size towards the 5th infralabial where they become the same size as the gular scales. + +Body robust and slightly short (TRL/SVL 0.41). Ventral scales widely larger than dorsal scales, with 31 scales across the belly. The dorsal pholidosis presents heterogenous conical, granular scales interspersed by 16 conical dorsal tubercle rows at midbody. Dorsal tubercle rows are separated by 3 granular scales. Tubercle scales reach the posterior part of the eye region where they lose the keeling progressively. Tubercle in the base of tail is well developed. Tail with lateral conical tubercle rows. Regenerated tail with regular larger scales (after precloacal) enlarged and 2 well-developed postcloacal spurs on each side. +Fore- and hindlimbs relatively short, stout; forearm medium sized (FL/SVL 0.23); tibia short (CL/SVL 0.18). Digits short and clawed. All digits of manus and pes indistinctly webbed. Scansors beneath toes and fingers are equally divided and composed by 1st scansor undivided and variable number of undivided terminal scansors. Number of scansors: 6-8-7-7-7 (right manus), 7-10-11-10-9 (right pes). Relative length of digits: V <IV <III> II> I (right manus); V <IV <III> II> I (right pes). + + +Variation. + +Variation in scalation and body measurements of the paratypes and additional material of + +H. faustus + +sp. nov. +are reported in Table S8. All the material examined is in concordance with the description of the holotype. + + + +Coloration. + +In life +(specimen MNCN 50534; Fig. +16A +): this species displays a nocturnal greyish or brownish coloration above with two darker dorsolateral bands from the occiput to the tail, which includes 5 W-shaped darker crossbands in contact with both lateral bands; each dark crossbar is separated by lighter blotches; head with an irregular dark and light brownish patch and a dark brownish band from the narine to anterior portion of the forelimb; light beige ventrally and laterally, with scattered black speckles in the venter; upper and lower labials beige; limbs with irregular dark-and-light brownish patches; tail with similar color and slightly banded; iris silvered with a black narrow pupil and brownish-golden reticulation. During the day, this species presents a uniform pattern along the body. +In preservative +(Holotype; Fig. +15 +): dorsum with dark coloration and five spaced darker W-shaped crossbars from the occiput to the tail that could be difficult to distinguish, with lighter dorsolateral bands; ventrum light beige with scattered black speckles. +Variation +: from light brownish to totally dark dorsal coloration; cross-bands can be difficult to distinguish; ventrum can be uniform beige or have scattered black speckles. + + + +Figure 16. +A +- Dorsolateral view of + +Hemidactylus faustus + +sp. nov. +(MNCN 50534). +B +- Pungo Andongo, habitat of + +H. faustus + +sp. nov. C +- records of + +H. faustus + +sp. nov. +(star depicting type locality and only known locality). Photos by Javier +Lobon-Rovira +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name " + +Hemidactylus faustus + +" applies to a Latin word that designate 'good +luck' +, evoking the serendipitous discovery of this species. The species epithet is used as a masculine adjective singular. The first specimen was found by Beatriz Vaz Pinto, daughter of PVP, under a small stone which was removed while preparing a campsite. This unexpected find led to further collecting of this new and previously unrecorded form, albeit from a locality that had been regularly surveyed since the mid-19th century. + + + + +Distribution and conservation (Fig. +16C +). + + +This species is likely a micro-endemic form, strictly associated with the conglomerate inselbergs of Pungo Andongo also known as Pedras Negras (Black Rocks), just north of the mid-Cuanza River in western Malanje Province, Angola (Fig. +16C +). At the moment the only know population occurs on this site, which covers approximately 4,000 ha of huge rocky conglomerate boulders. A similar and nearby inselberg system - Pedras Jingas, albeit smaller, shares identical geological features as Pungo Andongo, being situated some 20kms to the northeast. It is quite possible that the species is present at Pedras Jingas and also in a few smaller isolated inselbergs nearby, but these areas have not been surveyed yet. All considered, it is likely that + +H. faustus + +sp. nov. +is contained within about 6,000 ha of suitable habitat in the region. However, due to the limited material confirmed to belong to this species, we cannot calculate the EOO and we regard the conservation status of this species as Data Deficient. This species needs further studies about the real extent of its range and current population trends to better address its conservation status. Due to its small distribution range and highly specialized niche this species may provisionally warrant a threat status. + + + + +Natural history and habitat (Fig. +16B +). + + + +Hemidactylus faustus + +sp. nov. +represents a ground-dwelling rupicolous species apparently associated with the unique geological formation of conglomerate massifs in northern Angola. It was found sheltering under small rocks or between the cavities created by plant roots growing on the flattened top of massive inselbergs, at around 1250 m a.s.l. Most specimens were collected at night foraging on the ground or at times climbing the sparse and stunted vegetation present, possibly hunting small spiders and other invertebrates. The specimens displayed an elusive behavior, jumping and disappearing quickly between the cavities and among vegetation roots when disturbed. The species occurs in sympatry with + +H. paivae + +(see Table S2 for + +H. paivae + +recorded localities), which occupies a different ecological niche, the latter living on the vertical and inaccessible walls of the conglomerate boulders. Both species could also be found in the rocky conglomerate base that makes the transition between various inselbergs. The site where the species was discovered lies within the Angolan Miombo Woodlands, even though the local ecological conditions can be considered atypical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/42/94/2B42940E3493E200AD1AF98582C39003.xml b/data/2B/42/94/2B42940E3493E200AD1AF98582C39003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8e2a03b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/42/94/2B42940E3493E200AD1AF98582C39003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +siamensis +Gray 1860 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +tachin +(Kloss 1916) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/42/FF/2B42FF3FD7535E06AE91AE2800481B22.xml b/data/2B/42/FF/2B42FF3FD7535E06AE91AE2800481B22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7922453b8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/42/FF/2B42FF3FD7535E06AE91AE2800481B22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Tylototriton (Urodela, Salamandridae) from western Thailand + + + +Author + +Pomchote, Porrawee +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-5553 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +porrawee.p@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Peerachidacho, Parada +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Axel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-2856 +Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, University Pasquale Paoli of Corsica, Corte 20250, France & Laboratory for Amphibian Systematic and Evolutionary Research, College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China + + + +Author + +Sapewisut, Pitak +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Khonsue, Wichase +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thammachoti, Panupong +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-4959 +Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan & Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +1072 + + +83 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320 +1313-2970-1072-83 +FAC80EABFE155D39AA5EFC3B22D145D5 + + + + +Tylototriton umphangensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Thai name: Ka Tang Nam Umphang English name: Umphang crocodile newt Figures 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + + +T. uyenoi +: (referring to the population from Umphang, Tak Province): +Hernandez et al. 2019 +, page 18. + + + +Holotype. + +CUMZ-A-8243, adult male, collected from Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak Province, western Thailand, approximate coordinate +16°12'N +, +98°58'E +; ca 1,150 m a.m.s.l., collected on 19 June 2021 by Porrawee Pomchote and Pitak Sapewisut. + + + +Paratypes. +CUMZ-A-8244, CUMZ-A-8245, and CUMZ-A-8246; three adult males, same data as the holotype. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Tylototriton umphangensis + +refers to Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, the type locality of the new species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is placed in the genus + +Tylototriton + +by having a combination of dorsal granules present, dorsolateral bony ridges on head present, knob-like warts (rib nodules) on dorsolateral body present, and quadrate spine absent. + +Tylototriton umphangensis + +sp. nov. differs from its congeners by having the following morphological characters: medium-sized, adult SVL 65.6-75.3 mm in males; skin rough with fine granules; snout truncate; quadrate regions laterally protruding; antero-medial ends of dentaries distinctly expanded; dorsolateral bony ridges on head prominent, steep, rough, narrow, and posterior ends curved medially; parotoids distinct, oriented rather parallel to the body axis and posterior part curved upwards in the lateral view; vertebral ridge distinct and segmented; rib nodules 14-15, small, and indistinct; limbs long and thin; tips of forelimbs and hindlimbs overlapping when adpressed along the body; tail thin. + + + +Description of holotype. + +Body rather slim and long (RTRL 76.6%); skin rough; fine granules dense on dorsum, dense on sides of body and tail, and arranged in transverse striations on mid-ventrum; head longer than wide (HW/HL 0.97), hexagonal in shape, depressed, and slightly oblique in profile; snout truncate, hardly projecting beyond lower jaw; nostrils close to snout tip, not visible from dorsal view; quadrate regions protruding laterally from dorsal view; antero-medial ends of dentaries distinctly expanded; dorsolateral bony ridges on head narrow, rough, and posterior ends curved proximally; sagittal ridge on head short and weak; labial fold absent; tongue oval, attached to anterior floor of mouth, free laterally and posteriorly; vomerine tooth series in an inverted V-shape, converging anteriorly and reaching choanae; parotoids distinct, projecting posteriorly, posterior ends slightly curved medially, oriented rather parallel to body axis and curved upwards in lateral view; gular fold present; costal folds absent; vertebral ridge prominent, narrow, and slightly segmented from neck to groin, separated from sagittal ridge on head; two low and flat bony ridges on the dorsal head surface forming a +"V" +shape, connected with the anterior end of vertebral ridge; rib nodules small, indistinct, forming knob-like warts, 15 on each side of body from axilla to base of tail; rib nodules slightly increasing in size from most anterior to forth nodule, then decreasing posteriorly; forelimbs (34.2% SVL) shorter than hindlimbs (40.0% SVL); tips of forelimb and hindlimb overlapping when adpressed along body; fingers and toes well developed, free of webbing; fingers four, comparative finger lengths 2> 3> 1> 4; toes five, comparative toe lengths 4> 3> 2> 5> 1; tail laterally compressed, dorsal fin more distinct posteriorly, ventral edge smooth, tip pointed; tail short (91.9% SVL); cloaca slightly swollen; vent slit longitudinal. + + + +Color of holotype. +In life, dorsal ground coloration is dark-brown to blackish-brown, while the ventral color is slightly lighter than dorsum. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral of head, parotoids, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, limbs, vent region, and whole tail are orange-brown. Tip of tail is slightly lighter than dorsal and lateral sides of tail. Ventral side of head, part of pectoral and pubic region, limbs, and tail prominently lighter than dorsum. The lightest is the ventral edge of the tail. The lighter region between the ventral edge of the tail and the area of the vent is connected. Color of digit tips is dark brown. After a week in preservation, the color pattern is rather similar to that in life. + + +Measurement of holotype (in mm). +SVL 72.7; HL 16.4; HW 15.9; MXHW 18.1; SL 6.3; LJL 16.7; ENL 4.2; IND 4.3; IOD 9.6; UEW 1.6; UEL 4.7; OL 2.1; AGD 39.3; TRL 55.7; TAL 66.8; VL 6.3; BTAW 10.6; MTAW 1.7; BTAH 11.2; MXTAH 8.8; MTAH 8.7; FLL 24.9; HLL 29.1; 2FL 5.3; 3FL 4.1; 3TL 6.5; and 5TL 3.5. + + +Variation. + +Some differences in morphology were observed among the four specimens. The dorsolateral bony ridges on the head of one paratype (CUMZ-A-8245) are rougher than the holotype and the other paratypes. The sagittal ridge on the head of one paratype (CUMZ-A-8244) is smaller and weaker than the holotype and the other paratypes. Two paratypes (CUMZ-A-8245 and CUMZ-A-8246) have a more distinctly segmented vertebral ridge than the holotype and the other paratype. The holotype has much more distinct rib nodules than the three paratypes. Sizes of rib nodules varied from rounded anteriorly to irregularly shaped posteriorly among the paratypes. One paratype (CUMZ-A-8246) has an undulated surface of the dorsal fin, while the other type specimens have an even-surfaced dorsal fin. Type specimens are generally similar in color pattern, but the coloration of the dorsal, ventral, and lateral head, parotoids, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, limbs, and whole tail is much lighter in the holotype than the three paratypes. The color of the digit tips of the holotype is dark brown, but those of the paratypes are black. Morphological variations between the specimens are shown in Figure +5 +. + + + +Figure 5. +Holotype (CUMZ-A-8243) and paratypes (CUMZ-A-8244, CUMZ-A-8245, and CUMZ-A-8246) of + +Tylototriton umphangensis + +sp. nov. before preservation. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. Scale bar: 20 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +The PCA plots of PC1 vs PC2 for morphometric parameters between the UPWS population ( + +Tylototriton umphangensis + +sp. nov. described herein) (circle) and specimens of + +T. uyenoi + +(triangle). + + + + +Comparisons. + + +Tylototriton umphangensis + +sp. nov. differs from the other species of subgenus +Tylototriton Tylototriton +as follows: from + +T. taliangensis + +by having orange-brown markings on the head, trunk, limbs, and tail (vs uniformly black body except for distal fingers, toes, and posterior parotoids in + +T. taliangensis + +); from + +T. kweichowensis + +and + +T. pseudoverrucosus + +by having separated rib nodules (vs connected orange markings forming continuous dorsolateral lines in + +T. kweichowensis + +and + +T. pseudoverrucosus + +); from + +T. shanorum + +and + +T. anguliceps + +by having a sagittal ridge and rather steep dorsolateral bony ridges on the head (vs no sagittal ridge and rather flat dorsolateral bony ridges on head in + +T. shanorum + +, and prominent sagittal ridge and the posterior ends of dorsolateral bony ridges distinctly curved medially in + +T. anguliceps + +); from + +T. ngarsuensis + +by having truncate snout in dorsal view (vs rounded in + +T. ngarsuensis + +); from + +T. himalayanus + +by lacking grooves on either side at the basal tail (vs present in + +T. himalayanus + +); from + +T. yangi + +by having uniformly orange-brown parotoids (vs black coloration except for posterior end of parotoids with orange coloration in + +T. yangi + +); from + +T. kachinorum + +, + +T. pulcherrimus + +, and + +T. shanjing + +by having light orange-brown on part of pubic region (vs light yellowish-grey ventral surfaces in + +T. kachinorum + +, and yellowish-orange to bright yellow ventral trunk in + +T. pulcherrimus + +and + +T. shanjing + +); from + +T. verrucosus + +by having rough dorsolateral bony ridges (vs smooth in + +T. verrucosus + +); from + +T. podichthys + +and + +T. phukhaensis + +by having short and weak sagittal ridge on the head (vs indistinct sagittal ridge on head in + +T. podichthys + +, and narrow, long, and prominent sagittal ridge on head in + +T. phukhaensis + +); from + +T. panwaensis + +by having narrow vertebral ridge (vs wide in + +T. panwaensis + +). + + + +Distribution. + +Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak Province, western Thailand (Fig. +1 +). The Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary is located along the Dawna Range, which is a mountain range in eastern Myanmar and northwestern Thailand. Thus, this species is expected to also occur in Myanmar and elsewhere in western Thailand. + + + +Natural history. + +All specimens were found during the afternoon at around 14:30 h hidden under leaf litter and between stems of arrowroot plants (family +Marantaceae +) in a small ephemeral pond (Fig. +7 +) during the rainy season, which is the breeding season of + +Tylototriton + +species. The pond had clear water and the bottom was covered with dense leaf litter. The surrounding area was composed of hill evergreen forest. The pond size was approximately 520 cm long, 270 cm wide, and 17 cm in maximum depth. The water temperature was 23.1 °C. The water quality parameters were: pH 6.4; dissolved oxygen 4.13 mg/L; conductivity 23 +µS +/cm; total dissolved solid 15 mg/L; and turbidity 7.6 NTU. No fish were observed. + + + +Figure 7. +Habitat at the type locality of + +Tylototriton umphangensis + +sp. nov. at Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak Province, western Thailand. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/43/31/2B43312D37EE2659D4A5E1F109B3B093.xml b/data/2B/43/31/2B43312D37EE2659D4A5E1F109B3B093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe5466542fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/43/31/2B43312D37EE2659D4A5E1F109B3B093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +116. + +Ipomoea juliagutierreziae + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland +, Kew Bull. 70 +(31): 68. 2015. (Wood et al. 2015: 68) + + + +Type. + +BOLIVIA. Chuquisaca, Prov. +Zudanez +, Joya Charal, ANMI El Palmar, una hora de la comunidad en el sector denominado Almendras, "ladera expuesta al cerro Mojocoya con presencia de Harrisia, Capparis y Caesalpinia, suelo rocoso con musgos secos en el suelo. Especie creciendo sobre ramas de Leguminosa", +18°35'20"S +, +64°50'14"W +, 1610 m, + +J. +Gutierrez +, L. Carrillo, N. Paucar & S. Peres-Cortez + +2588 (holotype HSB, isotype fragment OXF). + + + +Description. + +Liana with white latex to 6 m, stems glabrous with pale brown bark; young plants multi-stemmed, but non-climbing stems eventually dying off. Leaves not present when plant flowering, petiolate, 4-5.5 +x +2.5-4.5 cm, ovate, apex usually acute to shortly acuminate but occasionally rounded, minutely mucronate, base shallowly cordate to subtruncate, glabrous, abaxially paler, with prominent reddish-brown lateral veins; petioles 1-3 cm, very slender, glabrous. Inflorescence on raceme-like side branches towards the branch tips; peduncles short, 3 mm, woody, glabrous; bracteoles resembling very small leaves; secondary pedicels 2 mm; pedicels c. 7 mm, widened upwards, glabrous; sepals subequal, 11-13 +x +8-9 mm, broadly elliptic, rounded, glabrous, the margins scarious; corolla 5-6 cm long, glabrous, shortly funnel-shaped, white with dark red throat, limb 5.5-6.5 cm diam., unlobed; longer stamens held at corolla mouth, shorter included, anthers c. 5 mm; stigma biglobose. Capsules (immature) ovoid, c.15 mm long, glabrous; seeds (immature) pilose on the margins. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +52E +. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Bolivia where it is known from xerophytic bushland and dry forest in the +Rio +Grande Valley between 1250 and 1600 m. + + +BOLIVIA. Chuquisaca +: +Zudanez +, Joya Charal, ANMI El Palmar, + +J. +Gutierrez +al. + +2239 (HSB). +Cochabamba +: Campero, Pasorapa, bajada de Buenavista al +Rio +Grande, +C. Antezana +626 (BOLV, CTES). +Santa Cruz +: Vallegrande, on the ascent from Pampa Negra, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +28261 (LPP, OXF, USZ). + + + +Note. + +Resembling species in the Arborescens Clade, molecular studies using +ITS +suggest it is sister to the Arborescens Clade. From + +Ipomoea pauciflora + +, + +I. juliagutierreziae + +is distinguished by its liana (not tree-like) habit, obtuse to rounded (not acute) outer sepals and bilobed stigma, each lobe subglobose, 1.25 +x +1.25 mm (not ellipsoid to cylindrical, 2 +x +1 mm). Additionally the leaves and corolla are notably smaller than in typical + +I. pauciflora + +. + +• The Arborescens Clade (117-126) +Small trees, large shrubs or lianas, copious white latex usually present. Leaves entire, large, the base cordate or truncate, often absent at anthesis. Flowers appearing when plant mostly leafless, few, often clustered on a reduced branchlet forming a subracemose structure; peduncles short, commonly much shorter than the pedicels; bracteoles small, caducous; sepals subequal, large, usually 10-30 mm long, coriaceous, ovate, obtuse, mucronate. Corolla rather large, campanulate to funnel-shaped, white, sometimes with dark purple throat, glabrous or, commonly pubescent on the midpetaline bands; anthers included. Seeds with long white hairs on the angles. Some or all species may be bat pollinated (McDonald 1991). + +The species in this clade are not very well-defined but appear to be more easily recognised in the field than in the herbarium. They can be separated by the following key which includes + +Ipomoea juliagutierreziae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Sepals 14-28 mm long; all vegetative parts densely villous at least when young; cymes usually 1-flowered + +125. + +I. murucoides + + +
-Sepals 5.5-21 mm long, vegetative parts glabrous to pubescent; cymes mostly 2-5-flowered +2 +
2Corolla conspicuously tomentose at least in bud, 4-6 cm long; leaves usually tomentose + +124. + +I. arborescens + + +
-Corolla glabrous or inconspicuously pubescent on the midpetaline bands only, at least 5 cm long; leaves glabrous or pubescent on veins beneath +3 +
3Leaves linear, mostly <1 cm wide + +122. + +I. chilopsidis + + +
-Leaves lanceolate to ovate,> 1 cm wide +4 +
4Sepals 5.5-13 mm long +5 +
-Sepals 11-21 mm long +8 +
5Sepals abaxially glabrous; leaves glabrous; stem glabrous +6 +
-Sepals abaxially pubescent; leaves pubescent at least abaxially at base of midvein; stem glabrous or, when young, pubescent +7 +
6Liana; stigmas globose; flowers borne on completely leafless, slender apical branchlets, <3 mm wide + +116. + +I. juliagutierreziae + + +
-Tree; stigmas cylindrical; flowers axillary and terminal, borne on stout, leafy stem + +117. + +I. pauciflora + + +
7Liana; adaxial surface of sepals with bulbous-based hairs; stamens 10-13 mm long + +118. + +I. populina + + +
-Tree; adaxial surface of sepals with tiny hairs, not bulbous at base; stamens 12-28 mm long (low altitude species) + +119. + +I. wolcottiana + + +
8Leaves pubescent on both surfaces + +126. + +I. teotitlanica + + +
-Leaves glabrous or thinly pubescent on veins beneath +9 +
9Multi-stemmed shrub; leaves rather small, <6 cm long + +123. + +I. seaania + + +
-Tree or shrub with a single main trunk; leaves usually> 5.5 cm long +10 +
10Shrub; sepals pubescent or glabrous externally; stamens 13-28 mm long + +121. + +I. rzedowskii + + +
-Tree; sepals glabrous externally; stamens 30-40 mm long + +120. + +I. intrapilosa + + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/43/92/2B43929B8E9413A334EC21A4FAB3B341.xml b/data/2B/43/92/2B43929B8E9413A334EC21A4FAB3B341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f6bc5dcf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/43/92/2B43929B8E9413A334EC21A4FAB3B341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anisodactylus haplomus Chaudoir, 1868 + + + + +Anisodactylus haplomus +Chaudoir, 1868b: 163. Type locality: +Amerique +septentrionale (inferred from title of the paper), restricted to "Galveston [Galveston County], Tex[as]" by Lindroth (1968: 845). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP (Noonan 1973: 363). + + +Triplectrus peropacus +Casey, 1914: 176. Type locality: "Galveston [Galveston County], Texas" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 141), in USNM [# 47935]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 845). + + +Triplectrus breviceps +Casey, 1924: 129. Type locality: "Mobile [Mobile County], Alabama" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 141), in USNM [# 47936]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 845). + + +Triplectrus longicollis +Casey, 1924: 129. Type locality: "District of Columbia" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47973]. Synonymy established by Noonan (1973: 364). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Long Island, New York, to northeastern Oklahoma (Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2010), south to east-central Texas (Riley 2011) and southern Florida [see Noonan 1973: Fig. 166]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, IL, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NY, OH, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/43/A2/2B43A2B6089706E306735ACDDCEFAA8D.xml b/data/2B/43/A2/2B43A2B6089706E306735ACDDCEFAA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80005d4938d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/43/A2/2B43A2B6089706E306735ACDDCEFAA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A New Species of Dialictus from Sombrero Island, Anguilla (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +86 + + +61 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.909 +1313-2970-86-61 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense Engel +sp. n. +Figs 19 + + + +Holotype. +♀, Sombrero, West Indies: 18°35'11.4"N, 63°25'37.8"W, 12 November 1999, M.A. Ivie & J.B. Runyon (SEMC). + + +Paratypes. +5♀♀ Sombrero, West Indies: 18°35'11.4"N, 63°25'37.8"W, 12 November 1999, M.A. Ivie & J.B. Runyon (SEMC, MTEC, NHML); 5♀♀1♂, Sombrero, West Indies: 18°35'10.26"N, 63°25'37.86"W, 12-13 November 1999, M.A. Ivie & J.B. Runyon (SEMC, MTEC, FSCA). + + +Diagnosis. + +Small bees, around 5 mm or less in total length; integument of head and mesosoma dark metallic green with bluish and coppery tints in places (Figs 1-5); apical half of clypeus of male and female dark brown to brown (Figs 3, 6); flagellum two-toned, brown to dark brown above, honey brown below (Figs 1, 3, 4, 6); female metasoma with abundant appressed tomentum on metasomal terga +III-V +and basally and laterally on tergum II (Fig. 1); male face densely covered with plumose appressed to subappressed setae (Fig. 6); and male genitalia as in figures 7-9. + + + +Figures 1-3. Female of +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense +Engel, sp. n. 1 Lateral habitus 2 Dorsal habitus 3 Facial aspect. + + + + +Description. + +Female + +: Total body length 4.93 mm (4.03-5.00 mm); forewing length 2.83 mm (2.53-2.86 mm). Head longer than wide, length 1.32 mm (1.23-1.34 mm), width 1.22 mm (1.13-1.22 mm); upper interorbital distance 0.77 mm (0.73-0.77 mm); lower interorbital distance 0.66 mm (0.60-0.66 mm). Mandible with weak subapical tooth; labrum with weak apical callosity; majority of clypeus +below +lower tangent of compound eyes; malar space linear. Intertegular distance 0.89 mm (0.81-0.91 mm); mesoscutellum slightly longer than metanotum, about as long as basal area of propodeum. Forewing with distal venation weakened (1rs-m, 2rs-m, and 2m-cu); basal vein 2-2.5 times distad cu-a; combined lengths of second and third submarginal cells slightly less than length of first submarginal cell; second submarginal cell slightly narrowed anteriorly, anterior border along Rs about as long as that of third submarginal cell along Rs; hind wing with distal hamuli arranged 2-1-2. Inner metatibial spur with three distinct branches distributed along rachis of spur and decreasing in size and angle relative to rachis from proximal to apical, sometimes with a minute fourth branch apically and poorly differentiated from rachis. + + +Mandible +outer surface smooth with scattered minute punctures; labrum smooth with scattered minute punctures, punctures more sparse leading up to apical callosity; clypeus with apical half smooth and with sparse shallow coarse punctures, basally faintly imbricate with small punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width; supraclypeal area imbricate with small punctures separated by a puncture width except along border with clypeus integument between punctures smooth to faintly imbricate; face below level of antennal toruli imbricate with small punctures, punctures separated by less than a puncture width to nearly contiguous except bordering compound eye and clypeus integument smooth to faintly imbricate and punctures separated by a puncture width or less; face above level of antennal toruli with small punctures separated by less than a puncture width, integument between punctures, where evident, faintly imbricate; punctures separated by a puncture width or less in parocular area and between lateral ocelli, integument between punctures smooth; vertex with scattered small punctures; gena with small punctures separated by a puncture width or less, integument smooth to faintly imbricate; postgena imbricate. Pronotum imbricate; mesoscutum imbricate with small punctures separated by a puncture width or less, such punctures more faint anteromedially and becoming separated by 1-2 times a puncture width; punctures outside of parapsidal lines separated by a puncture width or less; punctures along posterior border separated by less than a puncture width; mesoscutellum imbricate with small punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width on disc, punctures more closely spaced along borders; metanotum with minute punctures separated by less than a puncture width, integument between punctures apparently smooth; pleura with small punctures separated by less than a puncture width in hypoepimeral area, integument between punctures smooth to faintly imbricate; remainder of pleuron with slightly larger punctures separated by less than a puncture width although becoming more widely spaced ventrally and ventroposteriorly, integument between punctures faintly imbricate; metepisternum faintly imbricate to imbricate with punctures separated by less than a puncture width; basal area of propodeum strongly imbricate to nearly granulose, with irregular striae radiating from basal margin, such striae stronger laterally, medially becoming more rugulose apically; lateral surface of propodeum smooth to faintly imbricate with small punctures separated by less than a puncture width; posterior surface of propodeum imbricate. Metasomal terga faintly imbricate with scattered minute shallow punctures, punctures separated by 2-3 times a puncture width, becoming sparser and fainter in apical margins; sterna faintly imbricate. + + +Integument of head and mesosoma dark metallic green, with some faint bluish and or coppery tints except labiomaxillary complex and labrum dark brown; apical half of clypeus brown to dark brown; mandible dark brown at base, blending to honey brown medially, then to reddish brown at apex; scape, pedicel, and first flagellomere dark brown, remainder of flagellum brown to dark brown above and honey brown ventrally. Pronotal lobe honey brown; tegula honey brown and semi-translucent; legs dark brown except lighter on tarsi and at femorotibial joints. Wing membranes hyaline, veins generally honey brown except C, Sc+R, and R distad pterostigma brown. Metasoma generally dark brown except apical margins of terga semi-translucent and +lighter +brown, pseudopygidial area lighter brown; sterna brown to dark brown with narrow lighter apical margins. + + +Pubescence generally white (Figs 1-6). Head and mesosoma with scattered short to long, branched, suberect to erect setae, not obscuring integument; such setae more numerous on face around and below level of antennal toruli, and on vertex, gena, pronotal dorsal ridge, around pronotal lobe, on metanotum, pleura, and lateral and posterior surfaces of propodeum. Metasomal terga +III-V +with abundant plumose, appressed tomentum (Fig. 1), similar tomentum on basally and laterally on second metasomal tergum, first metasomal tergum without such tomentum but with sparse, suberect to erect setae, such setae minute over disc, becoming longer laterally, such setae appressed +and +posterolaterally-directed basally on anterior-facing surface; such suberect to erect setae scattered on remaining metasomal terga but most prominent and numerous laterally and on more apical terga; sterna with areas of longer erect setae apically on discs and margins. + + + +Figures 4-6. Male of +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense +Engel, sp. n. 4 Lateral habitus 5 Dorsal habitus. 6 Facial aspect. + + + + +Male: +As described for the female except in usual gender differences and as follows: Total body length 5.17 mm; forewing length 2.63 mm. Head longer than wide, length 1.21 mm, width 1.09 mm; upper interorbital distance 0.68 mm; lower interorbital distance 0.46 mm. Mandible simple; labrum transverse, without callosity; apical half of clypeus below lower tangent of compound eyes. Intertegular distance 0.73 mm. Forewing second submarginal cell with anterior border along Rs much shorter than that of third submarginal cell along Rs. Inner metatibial spur simple. Male genitalia as in figures 7-9. + + +Figures 7-9. Male genitalia of +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense +Engel, sp. n. 7 Dorsal aspect 8 Ventral aspect 9 Lateral aspect. + + +Face below level of antennal toruli imbricate with small punctures, punctures separated by less than a puncture width to nearly contiguous; face above level of antennal toruli with small punctures separated by less than a puncture width, integument between punctures, where evident, faintly imbricate or smooth; punctures separated by less than a puncture width in parocular area and between lateral ocelli, integument between punctures smooth. Punctation of mesosoma coarser than in female; mesoscutum imbricate with small punctures separated by a puncture width, such punctures more faint anteromedially and becoming more widely spaced; punctures outside of parapsidal lines and along posterior border separated by less than a puncture width. +Mandible largely honey brown with reddish brown apex; scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum brown to dark brown above and honey brown ventrally. +Face densely covered in appressed to subappressed, plumose setae, largely obscuring integument (Fig. 6); metasomal terga without abundant plumose, appressed tomentum (Fig. 4) except for thin patches basolaterally on II and III. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is based on the name of the island to which the species was captured, Sombrero Island (a.k.a. Hat Island), Anguilla, West Indies, northernmost island of the Lesser Antilles. + + +Comments. + +The new species has some similarities to the widespread +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) parvum +(Cresson). Both are of relatively similar proportions and coloration but the antenna in +Lasioglossum parvum +is not so strikingly two-toned, the integument tends to have a more bluish cast, the apex of the clypeus is more dark brown, the abdomen lacks the dense covering of tomentum observed in +Lasioglossum sombrerense +(e.g., Fig. 1), the mesoscutal punctures are more widely spaced (separated by a puncture width or more on disc), and the propodeum is much more strongly rugosostriate throughout and reaching to the margins, particularly laterally where such striae extend onto the upper portions of the lateral surfaces. In other small West Indian species such as +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) busckiellum +(Cockerell), the abdomen in darker with reddish brown apical margins to the terga, the tegulae are reddish brown, the apical abdominal terga are not obscured by tomentum, the head is broader, and the propodeum has a finer file-like striation ( +Cockerell 1915 +), and in +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) gundlachii +(Baker) the punctation is finer and more widely spaced ( +Baker 1906 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/44/A8/2B44A8455374286BBFF8CC60B7F36FC7.xml b/data/2B/44/A8/2B44A8455374286BBFF8CC60B7F36FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6bb042f702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/44/A8/2B44A8455374286BBFF8CC60B7F36FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Handleyomys fuscatus +(J. A. Allen 1912) + + + + + + + +[Aepeomys] fuscatus +J. A. Allen 1912 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 31: 89 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, +Valle del Cauca +Dept., San Antonio, near Cali, +7000 ft +( + +2134 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dusky-footed Handley's Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cordillera Occidental, +1700-2580 m +, W +Colombia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Aepomys fuscatus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly ranked as a species of + +Thomasomys +( +Ellerman, 1941 +) + +, subspecies of + +Aepeomys lugens +(Cabrera, 1961) + +, or usually a species of + +Aepeomys + +( +Gardner and Patton, 1976 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +). Karyotype highly divergent among oryzomyines and thomasomyines reported by +Gardner and Patton (1976) +. Specific status reinforced by +Voss et al. (2002) +, who morphologically and morphometrically contrasted it to + +H. intectus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/44/C8/2B44C8B5BBBCE2E53284EAB27B67535D.xml b/data/2B/44/C8/2B44C8B5BBBCE2E53284EAB27B67535D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02bc96b75ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/44/C8/2B44C8B5BBBCE2E53284EAB27B67535D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus catherinae Barr, 1959 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus tiresias catherinae +Barr, 1959: 17. Type locality: "Petty Cave, Marshall Co[unty], Tennessee" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type-locality cave in south-central Tennessee (Barr 2004: 33). + + +Records. + +USA +: TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/44/E7/2B44E7E440F45FC5A80734135764AEEB.xml b/data/2B/44/E7/2B44E7E440F45FC5A80734135764AEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b0b097979b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/44/E7/2B44E7E440F45FC5A80734135764AEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala kuntzeniana +Hoehne +, 1923 + + + + + +Cyclocephala kuntzeniana +Hoehne +, 1923b: 366-368 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: Cochabamba. BRAZIL: Amazonas. COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca, Meta. FRENCH GUIANA. SURINAME: Sipaliwini. VENEZUELA: +Tachira +. + + + + +References +. + + + +Hoehne +1923b + +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Martinez +1967 + +, +1975b +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1964 + +, +1966 +, +1985a +, +Dechambre 1979a +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Ponchel 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/45/32/2B4532118FE8A415ED0FE80067B82E9E.xml b/data/2B/45/32/2B4532118FE8A415ED0FE80067B82E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c20b22f2f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/45/32/2B4532118FE8A415ED0FE80067B82E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aleiodes signatus (Nees, 1812) + + + + +Bracon signatus +Nees, 1812 + + +geniculator +(Nees, 1834, +Rogas +) + + +annulipes +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838, +Rogas +) + + +esseni +Hellen +, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/45/6D/2B456DEB5C41E81953CAA1640D212924.xml b/data/2B/45/6D/2B456DEB5C41E81953CAA1640D212924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47258a5416b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/45/6D/2B456DEB5C41E81953CAA1640D212924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Apanteles corvinus Reinhard, 1880 + + + + +lucidus +Szepligeti +, 1896 + + +rasteratus +Fahringer, 1936 + + +aptus +Papp, 1977 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/45/87/2B4587C4FFF1FF89DCE2FA36FD161A6B.xml b/data/2B/45/87/2B4587C4FFF1FF89DCE2FA36FD161A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe74284f9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/45/87/2B4587C4FFF1FF89DCE2FA36FD161A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ + + + +A new species of Niganda Moore, 1879 from Thailand, with descriptions of variation in male genitalia and female facies of N. radialis Moore (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae, Ceirinae) + + + +Author + +Pellinen, Markku J. + + + +Author + +Wahlberg, Niklas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4033 + + +1 + + +94 +102 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.1.4 +198ef5c0-0c07-4964-83bc-bae81337ab92 +1175-5326 +237459 +E304A393-01FD-4C9C-BA32-F1A2A13AAC26 + + + + + + + +Niganda phichai +Pellinen + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 1 +and +2 + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +(red rectangular label): +Thailand +, Lampang, Muban +Phichai +, +N 18º18.15’ +, +E 99º31.06’ +, +240 m +, +26.07.2012 +(Slide no. MJP 481). +Paratypes +: +Thailand +, Lampang, Muban +Phichai +, 5 ex., 0 3.09.2010 (Slide no. MJP 480), 0 +7.10.2011 +, +18.08.2012 +, +16.06.2013 +, and +26.10.2014 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Niganda phichai + +is a member of the + +N. radialis + +-group. It is easily distinguished from other species in the group by its darker grey color. The dark basal line and white discal spot on the forewing are diagnostic. In males, the presence of specialized paddle-shaped sclerites arising laterally from the vinculum separates the new species from other + +Niganda + +species. + + + + +Description. +Male. Wingspan +33–35 mm +(n = 6 individuals). Forewing light brown, darker brown at midcosta, with small white discal spot and black basal line; broken black double antemedial line present, same as double wavy postmedial line; terminal line consisting of black dots. Hindwing light grey. Cteniophore present on fourth abdominal sternite. Eighth sternite sclerotization triangular ( +Fig 2 +e). Uncus prominent, tapering, with apex bifurcate and deeply concave medially; ornamentation weakly setose; uncal socii sclerotized, long, tapering, apex acute. Gnathos absent. Tegumen large, only weakly fused dorsomedially. Valva rather wide, tapering, costa sclerotised, ventral margin setose, sacculus a large, rounded lobe. Specialized paddle-shaped sclerites arising laterally from vinculum. Transtilla narrow, weakly sclerotised, not fused dorsomedially. Juxta distinctly sclerotised, narrow laterally. Saccus narrow, sclerotised, not extending beyond sclerites of paddle-shaped sclerites. Phallus straight; base of vesica with four cornuti, which are progressively larger inwards ( +Figs. 2 +b, d). Female. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the village (Muban +Phichai +) where the +type +series was collected. +Habitat and Bionomics. +Specimens were collected in July, September, and November in a semi-urban landscape with bamboo and fruit trees ( +Fig. 3 +) at +350 m +elevation in the Lampang district of northern +Thailand +. + +N. radialis + +is quite common in the same landscape. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Adults of + +Niganda phichai + +. A. Paratype, ♂, Thailand, Lampang, Muban +Phichai +, 0 3.09.2010, in MJP. B. Holotype, ♂, Thailand, Lampang, Muban +Phichai +, 26.07.2012, in MJP. C. Paratype, ♂, Thailand, Lampang, Muban +Phichai +, 18.08.2012, in MJP. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male genitalia of + +Niganda phichai + +. A–B. Genitalia and phallus, paratype, ♂, Thailand, Lampang, Muban +Phichai +, 0 3.09.2010, in MJP (slide no MJP 277). C–D. Genitalia and phallus, holotype, ♂, Thailand, Lampang, Muban +Phichai +, 26.07.2012, in MJP (slide no MJP 481). E. Sternite and tergite of 8th abdominal segment, paratype, ♂, Thailand, Lampang, Muban +Phichai +, 0 3.09.2010, in MJP (Slide no MJP 481). + + +Table 1. Specimens used for molecular analyses and GenBank accession numbers for gene regions sequences. Dash indicates that the gene region was not successfully amplified. + +Code Species Sex Locality Date COI EF1A WINGLESS + +phichai +Phichai +Molecular + +analysis. Analysis of each gene region supports treating + +N. phichai + +as a distinct species ( +Fig. 4 +). It is genetically distinct from + +N. donella + +(5.0% K2P distance in the DNA barcode), + +N. richaaardi + +(4.3% K2P distance in the DNA barcode), and + +N. radialis + +(4.1% K2P distance in the DNA barcode). There was no variation in the DNA barcode within the new species (0%), suggesting that the barcode can be used reliably for identification. K2P distances among species for the other markers are on a similar order of magnitude ( +Fig. 4 +). Unfortunately, we were unable to obtain recently collected specimens of the other species of + +Niganda + +, thus we were unable to ascertain the phylogenetic relationships of species in the entire genus. Based on a maximum likelihood analysis of the combined data of the four sampled species ( +Fig. 5 +), + +N. phichai + +is sister to + +N. donella + +and + +N. richaardi + +, with + +N. radialis + +sister to these three. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+05-srnp- 4443 05-srnp- + + +Nystalea striata +Crinodes + +NA NANA NANA NA +GU828525 +GU828527 + +GU829173 +GU829175 + +GU829432 +GU829434 +
+57213 MM00122 + + +besckei +Phalera bucephala + +NANANA +GU828607 + +GU829235 + +GU829502 +
+NO59 NO161 + + +Niganda donella +Niganda radialis + +male male +Chiangmai, Pa Pae, Lampang, +Phichai +13.7.2012 29.8.2012 +KT894262 +KT894272 + +- +KT894248 + +KT894222 +KT894223 +
+NO162 NO401 + + +Niganda radialis +Niganda + +male male +Lampang, +Phichai +Lampang, +19.5.2012 15.10.2012 +KT894273 +KT894274 + +KT894249 +KT894250 + +KT894224 +KT894225 +
+NO482 + + +radialis +Niganda radialis + +female +Phichai +Lampang, +Phichai +1.9.2013 +KT894275 + +KT894251 + +KT894226 +
+NO483 NO484 + + +Niganda radialis +Niganda radialis + +female female +Lampang, +Phichai +Lampang, +Phichai +30.4.2013 24.8.2012 +KT894276 +KT894277 + +KT894252 +KT894253 + +KT894227 +KT894228 +
+NO485 NO486 + + +Niganda radialis +Niganda + +male male +Lampang, +Phichai +Lampang, +24.8.2012 9.5.2013 +KT894278 +KT894279 + +KT894254 +KT894255 + +KT894229 +KT894230 +
+NO487 NO64 NO69 + + +radialis +Niganda radialis +Niganda radialis +Niganda + +male male male +Phichai +Lampang, +Phichai +Lampang, +Phichai +Lampang, +28.6.2011 28.6.2011 20.10.2012 +KT894280 +KT894283 +KT894284 + +KT894256 +KT894259 +KT894260 + +KT894231 +KT894232 +KT894233 +
+NO97 NO527 NO0002 + + +radialis +Niganda radialis +Niganda radialis +Niganda radialis + +female male female +Phichai +Lampang, +Phichai +Lampang, Chae Hom Lampang, +Phichai +30.9.2010 27.9.2014 9.2.2010 +KT894285 +KT894282 +KT894271 + +- +KT894258 +- + +KT894234 +- - +
+NO526 NO00016 + + +Niganda radialis +Niganda + +male femaleLampang, Chae Hom Lampang,27.9.2014 15.10.2014 +KT894281 +KT894269 + +KT894257 +KT894246 +- -
+NO00017 NO0001 + + +radialis +Niganda radialis +Niganda richaaardi + +female female +Phichai +Lampang, +Phichai +Lampang, Phraya +24.9.2014 2.10.2010 +KT894270 +KT894286 + +KT894247 +KT894261 + +- +KT894235 +
+NO00012 + + +Niganda + +maleChae Lampang,7.10.2011 +KT894263 + +KT894240 + +KT894236 +
+NO00013 NO00014 NO00015 + + +phichai +Niganda phichai +Niganda phichai +Niganda phichai + +male male male +Phichai +Lampang, +Phichai +Lampang, +Phichai +Lampang, +Phichai +18.8.2012 16.6.2013 26.10.2014 +KT894264 +KT894265 +KT894266 + +KT894241 +KT894242 +KT894243 +- - -
+NO480 NO481 + + +Niganda phichai +Niganda + +male male +Lampang, +Phichai +Lampang, +3.9.2010 26.7.2012 +KT894267 +KT894268 + +KT894244 +KT894245 + +KT894237 +KT894238 +
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +Biotope of + +N. phichai + +and +N. radialis +. + + + + + +Variation in + +Niganda radialis + +male genitalia and female facies. + +In our search for females of + +N. phichai + +and to determine the intraspecific genetic variation of its putative closest relative, we sequenced a number of + +N. radialis + +individuals of both sexes. + +Niganda radialis + +( +Figs. 6 +a–c) seems to be a common species at lower elevations ( +300– 500 m +above mean sea level) in northern +Thailand +, primarily in biotopes with bamboos. Male genitalia are characterized by a rectangular shaped uncus ( +Schintlmeister and Pinratana 2007 +). We noticed that the tip of the uncus in + +N. radialis + +is extremely variable from rectangular to almost bilobed, so that the right side of uncus tip (looking dorsally from behind) is almost always somewhat longer ( +Fig. 7 +). There is also variation in the vesica with the mid-part bearing large cornuti, the number of which varies from 4 to 7 ( +Figs. 8 +a–e). + + +Variation in the male genitalia is apparently restricted to the shape of the apex of the uncus and the number of cornuti in the vesica. Other genitalia structures are more uniform with very little variation. Such variation in male genitalia is often used to justify the description of new species. However, genetic variation in the four sequenced markers is very low within + +N. radialis + +(12 sequenced males showing wide variation in male genitalia, plus +4 females +), suggesting that the taxon is indeed a single species ( +Fig. 4 +). Our material consists of specimens from two different locations approximately +65 km +apart. + + +We were unable to find females of + +N. phichai + +despite sampling externally variable individuals. All females turned out to be + +N. radialis + +, which showed considerable variation in facies from paler specimens resembling males to darker coloured ones ( +Figs. 6 +a–b). It is likely that identifying females of the + +N. radialis + +-group will require further DNA studies (see +Fig. 4 +) and/or dissecting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/45/A0/2B45A029F96AED53EB8426B7B43466B8.xml b/data/2B/45/A0/2B45A029F96AED53EB8426B7B43466B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849c72f859d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/45/A0/2B45A029F96AED53EB8426B7B43466B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis nautius (Walker, 1846) + + + + +Entedon nautius +Walker, 1846 + + +deciduae +(Delucchi, 1954, +Epilampsis +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/45/D1/2B45D121C39F5ECE2A393DCFF998BC67.xml b/data/2B/45/D1/2B45D121C39F5ECE2A393DCFF998BC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0444c1a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/45/D1/2B45D121C39F5ECE2A393DCFF998BC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Meropathina Perkins, 1997 + + + + +Meropathina +Perkins, 1997: 143 [stem: Meropath-]. Type genus: +Meropathus +Enderlein, 1901. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E01FFC9FD5077DDFC291009.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E01FFC9FD5077DDFC291009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86956769257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E01FFC9FD5077DDFC291009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Compsothlypis pitiayumi nana +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Compsothlypis pitiayumi nana +Griscom, 1927b: 8 + + +(Cape Garachine´, eastern +Panama +). + + + + +Now + +Setophaga pitiayumi nana +(Griscom, 1927) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 352 + +; + +Curson 2010b: 743 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 257148 + +, adult female, collected at +Point Garachine´ +, +08.07N +, +78.37W +(Times atlas), eastern +Panama +, on + +5 March 1927 + +, by +Paul Covel +(no. 249). + + + + + +COMMENTS: A single specimen was collected and the AMNH number of the +holotype +was cited in the original description. +Griscom (1927b: 1–2) +considered this trip an ‘‘ornithological reconnaissance’’ and recounted areas visited with the following personnel: Ludlow Griscom, Maunsell S. Crosby, Mrs. Griscom, Rex R. Benson, and Paul F. Covel (taxidermist). + + +See +Lovette et al. (2010: 765) +for use of the generic name + +Setophaga + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E01FFC9FF587090FC2117F7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E01FFC9FF587090FC2117F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f4a980238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E01FFC9FF587090FC2117F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vermivora browni +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Vermivora browni +Griscom, 1923: 4 + + +(Miquihuana, +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +). + + + + +Now + +Leiothlypis crissalis +(Salvin and Godman, 1889) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 344 + +, American Ornithologists’ + +Union, 1998: 536–537 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 741 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 764 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 174885 + +, adult male, collected at +Miquihuana +, +23.35N +, +99.46W +(Times atlas), +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +, on + +15 June 1922 + +, by +W.W. Brown. From +the +Leonard C. Sanford Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: Griscom had the single specimen and gave the AMNH number for it in the original description. + +Based on mitochondrial DNA studies and song, the genus + +Leiothlypis + +has been proposed to include the following species of + +Vermivora + +: + +peregrina, celata, ruficapilla, +crissalis +, virginiae + +, and +luciae +( +Sangster, 2008: 207–211 +). +Lovette et al. (2010: 764) +found that their studies were consistent with this, but that a ‘‘marginally preferable alternative’’ would be to reinstate the genus + +Oreothlypis + +and include within it in addition to the six species included by Sangster in + +Leiothlypis + +, the two species +gutturalis +and + +superciliosa + +now included in + +Parula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E01FFCAFD77727DFDDD15D4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E01FFCAFD77727DFDDD15D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee0af1420aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E01FFCAFD77727DFDDD15D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Compsothlypis pitiayumi roraimae +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Compsothlypis pitiayumi roraimae +Chapman, 1929a: 4 + + +(Arabupu, alt. +4200 ft +, Roraima, +Venezuela +). + + + + +Now + +Setophaga pitiayumi roraimae +(Chapman, 1929) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 355 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 743 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +). + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 237071 + +, adult male, collected at +Arabopó +(5 Arabupu), + +4200 ft + +, +05.06N +, +60.44W +( +Paynter, 1982 +), +13 km +southeast of +Mount Roraima +, +Bolívar +, +Venezuela +, on + +7 January 1928 + +, by +T. Donald Carter +(no. 1250) on the +Lee Garnett Day Expedition. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed two specimens examined. +Unfortunately +, the sex symbols were reversed + +; + +only two specimens were collected, the male +holotype +and a female from Paulo. The +paratype +is: + +AMNH 237070 + +, female, +Paulo +, +11 km +southeast of +Mount +Roraima +, + +29 October 1927 + +, by +Carter +(no. 468). +Chapman (1931) +discussed and compared the upper zonal birdlife of mounts +Roraima +and +Duida +and gave an itinerary for the +Day Expedition +with photographs of the localities where + +roraimae + +was collected + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E02FFCAFD77754AFBE2120D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E02FFCAFD77754AFBE2120D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a1c5c99563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E02FFCAFD77754AFBE2120D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Dendroica petechia flaviceps +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Dendroica petechia flaviceps +Chapman, 1892: 310 + + +( +Rum Cay +, +Bahamas +). + + + + +Now + +Setophaga petechia flaviceps +( +Chapman, 1892 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 371 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 16 + +; + +Browning, 1994: 38 + +, 42; + +Curson, 2010b: 745–746 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 39848 + +( +USNM +no. 108076), adult male, collected on +Rum Cay +, +Bahamas +, on + +4 March 1886 + +, by naturalists on the +Fish Commission +steamship +Albatross +. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +and said that he had examined +21 adult +males from +Rum Cay +, New Providence, Conception, Wattling, +Eleuthera +, and Cat islands, all from the +Albatross +expedition. None of the +paratypes +are in AMNH. A female specimen from +Rum Cay +came to AMNH via the +Lawrence +Collection but was not cataloged until 1902, long after the description of + +flaviceps + +. + + +See +Lovette et al. (2010: 765) +for the use of + +Setophaga + +instead of + +Dendroica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E02FFCAFFDC77A1FCF81768.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E02FFCAFFDC77A1FCF81768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d9867271e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E02FFCAFFDC77A1FCF81768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Compsothlypis pitiayumi alarum +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Compsothlypis pitiayumi alarum +Chapman, 1924: 2 + + +(Chaupe, +6100 ft +, east of Huancabamba, northern +Peru +). + + + + +Now + +Setophaga pitiayumi alarum +( +Chapman, 1924 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 355–356 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 2–3; + +Curson, 2010b: 743 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 181604 + +, adult male, collected at +Chaupe +, + +6100 ft + +, ca. +05.10S +, +79.10W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Cajamarca +, northern +Peru +, on + +17 February 1923 + +, by +Harry Watkins +(no. 7017). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +The +AMNH +number of the +holotype +was given in the original description and +15 specimens +were listed in addition to the +holotype +. +Paratypes +are: +Peru +, +Chaupe +, + +AMNH 181599–181603 + +, four females, one male, +January–February +1923, by +Watkins + +; + +Huarandosa +, + +AMNH 182203 + +, + +182204 + +, one female, one sex?, + +September 1923 + +, by +Watkins. +Ecuador +, +Zamora +, + +AMNH 167932–167934 + +, two females, one juvenile, +November–Decem-ber +1920, by +Cherrie + +; + +Sabanilla +, + +AMNH 167931 + +, female, + +November 1920 + +, by +Cherrie + +; + +Lower Sumaco +, + +AMNH 183556 + +, male, + +December 1923 + +, by +Olalla +and +Sons + +; below + + +Oyacachi, +AMNH 176217 +, +176218 +, +180647 +, three males, +January and August 1923 +, Olalla and Sons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E02FFCBFD6A7079FDB71745.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E02FFCBFD6A7079FDB71745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21b34a2bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E02FFCBFD6A7079FDB71745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Dendroeca +(sic) +capitalis +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + +Dendroeca +(sic) +capitalis + +Lawrence, 1868: 359 + + +(Barbadoes). + + + + +Now + +Setophaga petechia petechia +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 376 + +; + +Browning, 1994: 40– 42 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 745–746 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 39858 +, adult male, +AMNH 39867 +, adult female, collected on +Barbados +(5 Barbadoes) +Island +, West Indies, by A.H. Alexander. From the +Lawrence +Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: +Lawrence +described both male and female but did not say how many specimens he had, only saying that the types were in his collection and collected by Alexander. The above two +syntypes +are the only +Barbados +specimens that came to AMNH with the +Lawrence +Collection and both were marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +. He also included a specimen in USNM brought in alcohol from +Barbados +by Prof. Gill and mentioned by Baird (1864–1866: 202). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E03FFC4FD70720FFD9D17FA.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E03FFC4FD70720FFD9D17FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f91fa1e5e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E03FFC4FD70720FFD9D17FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Geothlypis trichas coloradonicola +Oberholser + + + + + + + + + + +Geothlypis trichas coloradonicola +Oberholser, 1948: 3 + + +(Las Vegas, +New Mexico +). + + + + +Now + +Geothlypis trichas occidentalis +Brewster, 1883 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 40 + +; +Guzy and Ritchison, 1999 +; + +Curson, 2010b: 771 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 764–765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 384387 + +, adult male, collected at +Las Vegas +, +35.36N +, +105.15W +(Times atlas), +New Mexico +, on + +27 May 1915 + +, by Arthur Smith. From the +Jonathan Dwight Collection +(no. 43071). + + + + + +COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the +holotype +was given by Oberholser in the original description. He did not list +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E03FFCBFCAD7553FBB313BE.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E03FFCBFCAD7553FBB313BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f768273f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E03FFCBFCAD7553FBB313BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Leucopeza Bishopi +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + + +Leucopeza Bishopi +Lawrence, 1878: 150 + + +( +151 in +separate) ( +St. Vincent +). + + + + +Now + +Setophaga bishopi +( +Lawrence, 1878 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 414 + +; + +Raffaele et al., 1998: 406–407 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 761 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 40016 +, female, +AMNH 40017 +, juvenile male, collected in the crater of Soufrière, +13.21N +, +61.11W +(Times atlas), +St. Vincent Island +, West Indies, on +1 and 2 November 1877 +, respectively, by F.A. Ober (nos. 426 and 428, respectively). From the George N. +Lawrence +Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, +Lawrence +discussed the four specimens collected by Ober and noted that the types were in USNM. +Deignan (1961: 541) +, in discussing this species, noted that two of the four +syntypes +, both marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +, were in USNM, but USNM 74100 and 74101 ‘‘have vanished from the collection without trace.’’ AMNH 40016 bears the number 74100, and AMNH 40017 the number 74101 without any indication that they are USNM numbers. Neither of these specimens is marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +, but because he did not distinguish in the original description as to which specimens he considered his types and the above specimens had been cataloged at USNM, these two specimens must also be considered +syntypes +of + +bishopi + +. They had not previously been included with type specimens at AMNH. + +The tip of the upper mandible of AMNH 40016 is broken off. + +The species + +bishopi + +had formerly been included in the monotypic genus + +Catharopeza + +, but see +Lovette et al. (2010: 765) +for its inclusion in the genus + +Setophaga + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E03FFCBFF1C70FAFB3A176B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E03FFCBFF1C70FAFB3A176B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13521b332c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E03FFCBFF1C70FAFB3A176B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Dendroica pinus chrysoleuca +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Dendroica pinus chrysoleuca +Griscom, 1923: 5 + + +(Mt. Tina, +Santo Domingo +). + + + + +Now + +Setophaga pinus chrysoleuca +( +Griscom, 1923 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 407 + +; + +Keith et al., 2003: 192 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 755 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 166327 + +, adult male, collected on +Loma Tina +(5 +Mount Tina +), +18.46N +, +70.42W +( +Keith et al., 2003: 238 +), +Dominican Republic +(5 +Santo Domingo +), +Hispaniola Island +, +West Indies +, on + +10 January 1917 + +, by +Rollo H. Beck +on the +BrewsterSanford Expedition +(no. 6915). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: The +AMNH +number of the +holotype +was cited in the original description. Griscom had two +additional specimens + +; + + +the +paratypes +are: Mount Rusilla, +AMNH 166325 +, male, +AMNH 166326 +, female, collected in +February and March 1917 +, by Beck. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E08FFC0FF0674CEFE0A139B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E08FFC0FF0674CEFE0A139B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5194373693c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E08FFC0FF0674CEFE0A139B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus nigrivertex +Salvin + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus nigrivertex +Salvin, 1895: 3 +(Cajabamba, Suecha, and Huamachuco) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis nigrocristata +(Lafresnaye, 1840) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 478 + +; + +Ridgely and Tudor, 1989: 186–187 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 788 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 766 + +. + + + + +SYNTYPES +: + +AMNH 505579 + +, female, collected at +Cajabamba +, + +9000 ft + +, +07.37S +, +78.03W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Cajamarca +, +Peru +, in + +January 1894 + + +; + + +AMNH 505580 + +, female, collected at +Cajabamba +, + +9000 ft + +, in + +January 1894 + + +; + + +AMNH 505582 + +, female, collected at +Huamachuco +, + +10,400 ft + +, +07.48S +, +78.04W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +La Libertad +, +Peru +, in + +February 1894 + + +; + + +AMNH 505583 + +, sex?, collected at +Suecha +, +Huamachuco +, + +9000 ft + +, +Peru +, in + +February 1894 + +, all collected by +O.T. Baron. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Salvin (1895: 1–22) +reported on the birds collected by +Baron +on his first trip to +Peru +, the collection being partly in the Salvin and Godman Collection (now in +BMNH +) and partly in the Rothschild Collection + +; species that were represented in the Rothschild Collection were indicated with an asterisk next to the name. A number of new forms were described in this paper but no +holotypes +were designated; + +therefore all the specimens of a new form in both collections are +syntypes +. The above +syntypes +were not listed by Hartert in any of his Rothschild Collection type lists and they had not previously been recognized as types. However, all four are labeled ‘‘ + +Basileuterus nigrivertex + +Salvin’’ in what is apparently Salvin’s hand, and +AMNH 505580 +and 505583 are both marked ‘‘Co-type’’ in the same hand. +Syntypes +in +BMNH +are listed by +Warren and Harrison (1971: 383) + +. + + +Another specimen collected by Baron on his second trip was collected in 1895 and is not a +type +. +Baron (1897) +published a description of his collecting localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E08FFC0FFCE71E2FCB015F9.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E08FFC0FFCE71E2FCB015F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ba2927378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E08FFC0FFCE71E2FCB015F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Chlorospingus (Hemispingus) canipileus +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Chlorospingus (Hemispingus) canipileus +Chapman, 1899: 153 + + +(Los Palmales, +Venezuela +). + + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis griseiceps +(Sclater and Salvin, 1868) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 484 + +; + +Ridgely and Tudor, 1989: 187–188 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 788–789 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 70349 + +, sex?, +Los Palmales +, ca. +10.17N +, +63.45W +( +Paynter, 1982 +), +Sucre +, +Venezuela +, on + +3 December 1898 + +, by +F.W. Ulrich +(no. 26). + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description of this form, Chapman gave the AMNH number of the type, his only specimen, as AMNH 57391. AMNH 57391 is the +holotype +of + +Rallus longirostris cubanus +Chapman, 1892 + +, from +Trinidad +, +Cuba +. I have not been able to trace how this error might have occurred. The correct number of the +holotype +of + +Chlorospingus (Hemispingus) canipileus + +is AMNH 70349; it is marked ‘‘Type’’ in the catalog, all the other data are given correctly, and all the other specimens purchased from Ulrich are cataloged in this series. + + +Lovette et al. (2010: 766) +were unsuccessful in analyzing this species, and its plumage traits are ambiguous. They thought it most likely to fall within the group that they recognized as +Miothlypis +and recommended ‘‘placing it +incertae sedis +within that genus pending better information on its precise relationships.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E08FFC1FD2C77CFFEF917BF.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E08FFC1FD2C77CFFEF917BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..712007cb494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E08FFC1FD2C77CFFEF917BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus castaneiceps orientalis +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus castaneiceps orientalis +Chapman, 1924: 8 + + +(upper slopes Mt. Sumaco, head of Rio Suno, eastern +Ecuador +). + + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis coronata orientalis +( +Chapman, 1924 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 517–518 + +; + +Chapman, 1926: 601 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 65 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 789–790 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 763 + +, 766. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 183497 + +, adult male, collected on the upper slopes of +Volcán Sumaco +(5 +Mount Sumaco +), +00.34S +, +77.38W +( +Paynter, 1993 +), head of +Rio Sumo +, +Napo +, eastern +Ecuador +, on + +12 June 1924 + +, by +Olalla +and Sons. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he examined +7 males +from the +upper Sumaco +, one male and one female from above +Baeza +, and four males from Baeza. Only six males were cataloged from the +upper Sumaco + +; + +the five +paratypes +are: + +AMNH 183493–183496 + +, + +183500 + +, + +March and June 1924 + +, by the Olallas. Of these, +AMNH 183494 +was exchanged to +MCZ +in + +July 1928 + +, and +AMNH 183500 +was exchanged to +ANSP +in + +July 1928 + +. +The +two +paratypes +from above +Baeza +are + +AMNH 176261 + +and +176262 +, both sexed as males, collected on + +14 and 17 November 1922 + +, by the Olallas. The four +paratypes +from +Baeza +are: + +AMNH 173844 + +, + +176263–176265 + +, all males, collected in + +September and November 1922 + + +. + + +Lovette et al. 2010: 763 +, 766) included the species + +coronata + +in the feminine genus + +Myiothlypis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC1FD0D7648FCA71395.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC1FD0D7648FCA71395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5799939ed4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC1FD0D7648FCA71395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus culicivorus occultus +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus culicivorus occultus +J.T. Zimmer, 1949: 42 + +( +Peque +, +Antioquia +, +Colombia +; altitude + +5000 feet + +). + + + +Now + +Basileuterus culicivorus occultus +J.T. Zimmer, 1949 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 67 + +; and + +Curson, 2010b: 793 + +; + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765–766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 134102 + +, adult male, collected at +Peque +, + +5000 ft + +, +06.59N +, +75.51W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Antioquia +, +Colombia +, on + +4 February 1915 + +, by +Leo E. Miller +(no. 11066) and +Howarth Boyle. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Zimmer cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed (on p. 46) his type series. The +paratypes +are: Primavera, + +AMNH 505739–505743 + +, five males, collected in 1904, by Raap + +; + +Miraflores, + +AMNH 109169 + +, sex?, collected on + +23 April 1911 + +, by Chapman and Richardson + +. + + +AMNH 109169 bears the stamped locality ‘‘e. of Palmira, +6800 ft +, +Cauca +, but the field tag gives the locality as ‘‘Mir.,’’ +6200 ft. +Chapman (1917b: 22) +explained this apparent discrepancy. The field party were guests at the sugar estate of Charles Elder +5 mi +north of Palmira until 18 April when they moved to his bungalow, Miraflores, at about +6100 ft +, on the western slope of the Central Andes, until 1 May. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC1FF28760EFF1212E9.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC1FF28760EFF1212E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039f45bf60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC1FF28760EFF1212E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus castaneiceps chapmani +Todd + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus castaneiceps chapmani +Todd, 1929a: 32 + + +(Chaupe ( +6,100 feet +), north +Peru +). + + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis coronata chapmani +(Todd, 1929) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 518 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 50–51; + +Curson, 2010b: 789–790 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 763 + +, 766. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 181624 + +, adult male, collected at +Chaupe +, + +6100 ft + +, ca. +05.10S +, +79.10W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Cajamarca +, +Peru +, on 10 (not 14) + +February 1923 + +, by +Harry Watkins +(no. 6963). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Todd cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had four specimens, including the type, from Chaupe and two from Tambillo. +Paratypes +in AMNH: +AMNH 181622 +, sex?, +AMNH 181623 +, +181625 +, males, Chaupe, +6100 ft +, +Peru +, in +February 1923 +, by Watkins. The Tambillo specimens were collected by M. Stolzmann and are not in AMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC1FF3370DCFCC8147D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC1FF3370DCFCC8147D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858b0851e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC1FF3370DCFCC8147D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus coronatus inaequalis +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus coronatus inaequalis +J.T. Zimmer, 1949: 48 + +( +San Pedro +, south of Chachapoyas, +Perú +, altitude +8600–9400 feet +). + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis coronata inaequalis +(J.T. Zimmer, 1949) + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 61 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 789–790 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 763 + +, 766. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 235638 + +, adult male, collected at San Pedro, + +8600–9400 ft + +, south of +Chachapoyas +, +06.13S +, +77.51W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Amazonas +, +Peru +, on + +23 January 1926 + +, by +Harry Watkins +(no. 10025). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed his type series. +Paratypes +in +AMNH +are +San Pedro +, + +AMNH 235635–235637 + +, two males, one female, + +February 1926 + +, by +Watkins +, + +AMNH 505656 + +, + +505657 + +, two females, + +December 1894 + +, by +O.T. Baron + +; + +Chachapoyas +, + +AMNH 505658 + +, female, + +7 October 1894 + +, by +Baron + +; + +Leimebamba +, + +AMNH 505655 + +, male, + +8 July 1894 + +, by +Baron + +; + +LaLejia +, + +AMNH 229392–229394 + +, + +235076–235079 + +, four males, two females, one sex?, + +February and March 1925 + +, by +Watkins. Of +these, I did not find +AMNH +235636 in +the collection. +Paratypes +listed by +Zimmer +from +Molinopampa +and +Uchco +were in +FMNH + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC2FD0E71E0FF0D14C5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC2FD0E71E0FF0D14C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24039756eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E09FFC2FD0E71E0FF0D14C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus culicivorus austerus +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus culicivorus austerus +J.T. Zimmer, 1949: 41 + +(Buena Vista, above Villavicencio, Eastern Andes, +Colombia +; altitude +4500 feet +). + + + +Now + +Basileuterus culicivorus austerus +J.T. Zimmer, 1949 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 67 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 793 + +; and + +Lovette, 2010: 765– 766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 122674 + +, adult male, collected at +Buenavista +, + +4500 ft + +, +04.10N +, +73.41W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), above +Villavicencio +, +Meta +, +Colombia +, on + +4 March 1913 + +, by +George K. Cherrie +(no. 16389). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and (on p. 46) listed his type series. +The +paratypes +are: +Buenavista +, + +AMNH 122673 + +, + +122675 + +, females, + +4 March 1913 + +, by +Chapman +and +Cherrie + +; + +Villavicencio +, + +AMNH 308749 + +, sex?, + +8 December 1943 + +, by +Bro. Nicéforo M. +(no. 249) + +; + +Mount Macarena +, + +AMNH 833886 + +, male?, + +24 January 1942 + +, by +E.T. Gilliard + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0AFFC2FFD47209FB6B1537.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0AFFC2FFD47209FB6B1537.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d25f01f50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0AFFC2FFD47209FB6B1537.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus culicivorus segrex +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + +and W.H. Phelps, Sr. + + + + + + +Basileuterus culicivorus roraimae +J.T. Zimmer and W.H. Phelps, Sr., 1949a: 7 + +(Mt. Roraima, State of +Bolivar +, +Venezuela +). + + +Now + +Basileuterus culicivorus segrex +J.T. Zimmer and W.H. Phelps, Sr., 1949b: 1 + +. See +Lowery and + + +Monroe, 1968: 68; +Curson, 2010b: 793 +; and +Lovette et al., 2010: 765–766 +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 237060 + +, adult male, collected at +Paulo +, ca. +05.08N +, +60.49W +( +Paynter, 1982 +), +Mount Roraima +, + +4000 ft + +, +Bolívar +, +Venezuela +, on + +4 November 1927 + +, by +T. Donald Carter +(no. 553), on the +Lee Garnett Day Expedition. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Zimmer and Phelps gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed the specimens they examined. The following +paratypes +are in +AMNH +: Paulo, + +AMNH 237059 + +, + +237061– 237067 + +, seven males, one female, collected October–November 1927, by Carter + +; + +Arubupú, + +AMNH 237053–237058 + +, four males, one male?, one female, collected + +December 1927 + +– + +January 1928 + +, by Carter. Additional +paratypes +listed are in +CP + +. + + +Soon after + +B. c. +roraimae + +was described, it was found to be preoccupied by + +B. roraimae +Sharpe, 1885 + +, and +Zimmer and Phelps (1949b: 1) +provided the replacement name, +B. c. segrex +. The two names share the same +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0AFFC2FFD576B0FD9D13A3.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0AFFC2FFD576B0FD9D13A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53fa6d2ae64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0AFFC2FFD576B0FD9D13A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus vermivorus olivascens +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus vermivorus olivascens +Chapman, 1893: 343 + + +(Princestown, +Trinidad +). + + + + +Now + +Basileuterus culicivorus olivascens +Chapman, 1893 + +. See + +Chapman, 1894: 24–25 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 500–501 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 793 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765–766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 58974 + +, adult male, collected at +Princestown +, +10.16N +, +61.23W +(Times atlas), +Trinidad +, on + +1 March 1893 + +, by +Frank M. Chapman +(no. 2770). + + + + + +COMMENTS: In his preliminary description of +olivascens +, Chapman listed only the +holotype +, giving its AMNH number and noting that his paper on the complete collection had been delayed and the collection would be fully documented later. +Chapman (1894: 24–25) +, in his paper on the entire +Trinidad +collection, reported that he had six specimens from +Trinidad +. These would have been available to him for the earler paper, and I consider the five additional specimens +paratypes +of +olivascens +(ICZN, 1999: 76, Art. 72.4.1). These +paratypes +are: +AMNH 58975–58979 +, two males, three females, collected at Princestown in +March 1893 +, by F.M. Chapman. + + + + +Basileuterus culicivorus roraimae +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0AFFC3FD177787FED913C6.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0AFFC3FD177787FED913C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac0a825323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0AFFC3FD177787FED913C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus culicivorus azarae +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus culicivorus azarae +J.T. Zimmer, 1949: 44 + +(Sapucay, +Paraguay +). + + + +Now + +Basileuterus culicivorus azarae +J.T. Zimmer, 1949 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 68 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 793 + +; and + +Lovette, 2010: 765–766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 505746 + +, adult male, collected at +Sapucaí +(5 Sapucay), +25.40S +, +56.55W +( +Paynter, 1989 +), +Paraguarí +, +Paraguay +, on + +3 June 1900 + +, by +William Foster +(no. 15). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed +111 paratypes +: +Argentina +: +Tucuman +, + +AMNH 505750 + +, male + +; + +above +San Pablo +, + +AMNH 142036–142040 + +, one male, four females + +; + +Tafí +trail, + +AMNH 142032–142034 + +, two males, one female + +; + +Sarmiento +, + +AMNH 142035 + +, female + +; + +Ocampo +, + +AMNH 505751 + +, male + +; + +Barracas +al +Sud +, + +AMNH 146790 + +, + +505752 + +, + +505753 + +, one male, two females. +Paraguay +: +Sapucay +, + +AMNH 505744 + +, + +505745 + +, + +505747–505749 + +, five males + +; + +Rio Negro +, + +AMNH 127058 + +, female + +; + +east of +Caaguassú +, + +AMNH 320642–320644 + +, two males, one female + +; + +upper Iguassú River +, + +AMNH 320645 + +, female + +; + +east of +Yhú +, + +AMNH 320647 + +, sex + +?; Colonia Independencia, + + +AMNH 320193–320197 +, two males, two females, one sex?; Abai, +AMNH 320646 +, male; Niu Poná, +AMNH 319874 +, +319875 +, one male, one sex?. +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Utiarity, +AMNH 128110 +, male; Rio Amambahy, +AMNH 319551 +, female. +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Candiota, +AMNH 322015 +, male; Sapyranga, +AMNH 315820–315826 +, five males, two females; Hamburgo Velho, +AMNH 315817–315819 +, two males, one female; Nonohay, +AMNH 315808 +, +305809 +, two sex?; Erebango, +AMNH 315810–315813 +, one male, one female, two sex?; Lagoa de Forno, +AMNH 315830 +, male; Santa Cruz, +AMNH 315827 +, +315828 +, two males; Campo Bom, +AMNH 315814–315816 +, two males, one female; Sananduva, +AMNH 315806 +, +315807 +, one male one sex?; Sinimbú, +AMNH 315829 +, male. +Brazil +. Santa Catharina, Ilha Redonda, +AMNH 315802 +, male; Salto Pirahy, +AMNH 315795–315801 +, one male, three females, three sex?; Cerro Verde, +AMNH 315804 +, sex?; Palmital, +AMNH 315805 +, female; Rio Cascalho, +AMNH 315803 +, female. +Brazil +, +Paraná +, Tibagy, +AMNH 319091–319095 +, three males, two sex?; Porto Almeida, +AMNH 319096 +, +319097 +, two sex?; Foz de Iguasú, +AMNH 319106–319111 +, five males, one female; Guayra, +AMNH 319100–319103 +, two males, two females; Porto Mendez, +AMNH 319104 +, +319105 +, two males; Castro, +AMNH 140130 +, female; Corvo, +AMNH 319098 +, +319099 +, one male, one female. +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Fazenda Cayoa´, +AMNH 406542–406544 +, +505755 +, three males, one female; São Sebastião, +AMNH 505756 +, +505757 +, two females. +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Monte Serrat, +AMNH 189254 +, female; Maceiras, +AMNH 189255– 189260 +, five males, one sex?; Ponte Maromba, +AMNH 189261–189263 +, one male, one female, one sex?. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0BFFC3FF6D71B4FCED147F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0BFFC3FF6D71B4FCED147F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd78dd8a580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0BFFC3FF6D71B4FCED147F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus bensoni +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus bensoni +Griscom, 1927a: 12 + + +(Chitrá ( +4700 ft +), +Veraguas +, Pacific slope of western +Panama +). + + + + +Now + +Basileuterus melanogenys bensoni +Griscom, 1927 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 506 + +; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 320–321 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 794 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765–766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 257139 + +, adult male, + + + +Chitra, +4700 ft +, ca. +08.32N +, +80.55W +( +Siegel + + +and Olson, 2008), Varaguas, Pacific slope of western +Panama +, on +26 February 1926 +, by Rex R. Benson. + + + + +COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the +holotype +was given in the original description and a type series of eight specimens was obtained at the type locality. The seven +paratypes +are: +AMNH 246430–246436 +, two males, one male?, three females, and one female? (according to the labels), all collected in late +January and February 1926 +by Rex Benson. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0BFFDCFD66764EFF331733.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0BFFDCFD66764EFF331733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7529e4369fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0BFFDCFD66764EFF331733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus tristriatus chitrensis +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus tristriatus chitrensis +Griscom, 1927a: 13 + + +(Chitrá ( +4000 ft +), +Veraguas +, Pacific slope of western +Panama +). + + + + +Now + +Basileuterus tristriatus melanotis +Lawrence, 1868 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 491–492 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 38; + +Blake, 1958: 561–562 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 72 + +; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 314– 315 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 767 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 795 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765–766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 257138 + +, adult male, collected at +Chitra +, + +4000 ft + +, ca. +08.32N +, +80.55W +( +Siegel and Olson, 2008 +), +Veraguas +, western +Panama +, on + +29 January 1926 + +, by +Rex R. Benson +(no. 2055). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Griscom +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed two males from +Santa Fé +and seven males (in addition to the type), seven females and three sex? from Chitra. +Paratypes +in +AMNH +are: +Santa Fe´ +: + +AMNH 187748 + +, + +187749 + +, males, + +7 and 8 April 1925 + +, by Benson + +; + +Chitra +, + +AMNH 246437–246453 + +, seven males, seven females, three sex?, +December-March +1926, by +Benson. I +did not find +AMNH +246438 in +the collection + +. + + +Hellmayr (1935: 491–492) +and Zimmer (1949: 38) recognized both +melanotis +and +chitrensis +; +Lowery and Monroe (1968: 72) +omitted +melanotis +, not listing +Costa Rica +within the range of + +tristriatus + +; +Dickinson, 2003: 767 +) apparently followed Lowery and Monroe and omitted +melanotis. +Blake (1958: 560–561) +questioned the distinctness of +melanotis +and +chitrensis +‘‘in view of the variability apparent in a representative series of +melanotis +from Chiriquí’’; +Wetmore et al. (1984: 314–315) +considered +chitrensis +a synonym of +melanotis +and correctly used the older name, +melanotis +Lawrence, 1868 +; +Curson (2010b: 795) +said ‘‘ +melanotis +(described from +Costa Rica +) is treated as [a] synonyn of +chitrensis +,’’ but, of course, if the two forms are synonyms, +melanotis +is senior by nearly 60 years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC4FCBB763EFBF113A5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC4FCBB763EFBF113A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2007b6c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC4FCBB763EFBF113A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Teretistris fornsi +Gundlach + + + + + + + + + + +Teretistris fornsi +Gundlach, 1858: 274 + + +(eastern part of the island [ +Cuba +]). + + + + +Now + +Teretistris fornsi fornsi +Gundlach, 1858 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 424 + +; +Garrido, 2000 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 764 + +; and + +Curson, 2010b: 777 + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 40019 +, adult male, collected on eastern +Cuba +, in 1857, by J. Gundlach. From the George N. +Lawrence +Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Gundlach did not indicate how many specimens he had, only saying that plumage did not vary with age or sex. In the short article following + +Gundlach’s, +Lawrence +(1858: 275– 277) + +noted that Gundlach had sent him specimens of the birds described in the preceeding pages. Although not specifically mentioned, the above specimen probably came into Lawrence’s hand at this time. The AMNH label on this +syntype +bears a note by L.L. S[hort] indicating that it might be a +holotype +or +syntype +of + +fornsi + +, but it had lain unnoticed in the AMNH collection until it was recognized by +Garrido (2000: 89) +. The other +syntype +was in Gundlach’s private collection and subsequently deposited in the IES, +Havana +( +Roman and Garrido, 2000: 2 +). Because he thought further study was required, +Curson (2010b: 777) +did not recognize +T. f. turquinensis +Garrido, 2000 +, and thus treated + +T. fornsi + +as monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC4FF237002FBF817BA.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC4FF237002FBF817BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f64d406d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC4FF237002FBF817BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Oporornis tolmiei intermedia +Phillips + + + + + + + + + + +Oporornis tolmiei intermedia +Phillips, 1947: 299 + + +(Okanagan, +British Columbia +). + + + + +Now + +Geothlypis tolmiei monticola +( +Phillips, 1947 +) + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 48 + +; +Pitocchelli, 1995 +; + +Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 229 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 769 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 764– 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 384003 + +, adult male, collected at +Okanagan +, +British Columbia +, +Canada +, on + +23 June 1906 + +, by Allan Brooks. From the +Jonathan Dwight Collection +(no. 16985). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Phillips cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description. Because Phillips visited many collections while studying + +Oporornis tolmiei + +and did not indicate the number of specimens he examined, it has been impossible to determine +paratypes +. + + +Lowery and Monroe (1968: 48) +placed this species in the large genus + +Geothlypis + +and considered + +intermedia + +a synonym of the nominate subspecies, + +G. t. +tolmiei + +; +Pitocchelli (1995) +, +Dickerman and Parkes (1997: 229) +, and +Curson (2010b: 769) +retained the genus + +Oporornis + +. +Dickerman and Parkes (1997: 229) +considered + +intermedia + +a synonym of + +O. t. +tolmiei + +while +Curson (2010b: 769) +equated it with + +O. t. +monticola + +. The recent studies of +Lovette et al. (2010: 764–765) +recommended that + +Oporornis + +be merged into + +Geothlypis +. + + + +Okanagan +Centre +, +British Columbia +, is at +50.02N +, +119.23W +(Times atlas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC4FF3375C3FE2515BB.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC4FF3375C3FE2515BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bda57c14cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC4FF3375C3FE2515BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Geothlypis speciosa limnatis +Dickerman + + + + + + + + +Geothlypis speciosa limnatis +Dickerman, 1970: 95 + +(Lago Yuriria, State of +Guanajuato +, +México +). + + + +Now + +Geothlypis speciosa limnatis +Dickerman, 1970 + +. See + +Dickinson, 2003: 764 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 773 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 764–765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 788641 + +, adult (?) male, collected at +Lago Yuriria +, +20.12N +, +101.10W +(Times atlas), +Guanajuato +, +Mexico +, on + +9 December 1963 + +, by +R.W. Dickerman +(no. 11756). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Dickerman cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had examined +31 specimens +of +limnatis +. Only one of the +paratypes +is in AMNH: +AMNH 788642 +, adult male, collected at Lago Yuriria, on +9 December 1963 +, by Dickerman. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC5FD65720FFD8E14F2.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC5FD65720FFD8E14F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e24cc94cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0CFFC5FD65720FFD8E14F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cardellina rubrifrons bella +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Cardellina rubrifrons bella +Griscom, 1930: 2 + + +(Chichicastenango, +Guatemala +). + + + + +Now + +Cardellina rubrifrons +(Giraud, 1841) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 456 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 51 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 779 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 397111 + +, adult male (sexed as female on original label), collected at +Chichicastenango +, +Guatemala +, on + +27 January 1925 + +, by +A.W. Anthony +(no. 1345). +From +the +Johathan Dwight Collection +(no. 60472). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Griscom gave the Dwight Collection number of the +holotype +in the original description and examined one female and two male specimens. The female +paratype +is +AMNH 397112 +(Dwight no. 60473), female, collected at Chichicastenango, on +17 February 1925 +, by Anthony (no. 1485). The male +paratype +is MCZ 146669, collected at Chichicastenango, on +17 February 1925 +, by A.W. Anthony (no. 1486), Dwight Collection no. 60474 (J. Trimble, personal commun.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0DFFC5FD7B7723FB4D1093.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0DFFC5FD7B7723FB4D1093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e0c0cf04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0DFFC5FD7B7723FB4D1093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Myioborus miniatus subsimilis +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + +Myioborus miniatus subsimilis +J.T. Zimmer, 1949: 13 + +(Alamor, +Perú +; altitude +4450 feet +). + + + +Now + +Myioborus miniatus subsimilis +J.T. Zimmer, 1949 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 55 + +; PérezEmán, 2005; + +Curson, 2010b: 781 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 172201 + +, adult male, collected at +Alamor +, + +4500 ft + +, +04.02S +, +80.02W +( +Paynter, 1993 +), +Loja +, +Ecuador +, on + +22 August 1921 + +, by +George K Cherrie +(no. 23651) and +Geoffrey Gill. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description. +He +listed +47 paratypes +: +Ecuador +, +Guachanamá +, + +AMNH 167968 + +, male + +; + +Punta Santa Ana +, + +AMNH 167979 + +, sex + +?; + +Zaruma +, + +AMNH 130198–130203 + +, two males, four sex + +?; + +San Bartolo +, + +AMNH 172208–172212 + +, five males + +; + +Celica +, + +AMNH 167973–167976 + +, one male, three females + +; + +El Chiral +, + +AMNH 167969–167971 + +, two males, one female + +?; + +Cocó +, + +AMNH 173509–173511 + +, one male, two females. +Ecuador +(not +Peru +), Alamor, + +AMNH 152507–152509 + +, + +167972 + +, + +172202– 172207 + +, five males, four females, one sex + +?; + +Cebollal +, + +AMNH 172213 + +, male + +; + +La Puente +, + +AMNH 172214 + +, male. +Peru +, +Palambla +, + +AMNH 175568–175573 + +, one male, three females, two sex + +?; + +Seques +, + +AMNH 236100– 236105 + +, three males, two females, one sex + +?. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0DFFC5FF0D76FBFE4B102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0DFFC5FF0D76FBFE4B102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa76d66cf8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0DFFC5FF0D76FBFE4B102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Myioborus miniatus sanctaemartae +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + +Myioborus miniatus sanctaemartae +J.T. Zimmer, 1949: 11 + +(Las Nubes, Santa Marta, +Colombia +). + + + +Now + +Myioborus miniatus sanctaemartae +J.T. Zimmer, 1949 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 55 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 78 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 70525 + +, adult sex?, collected at +Las Nubes +, + +4500 ft + +, ca. +11.10N +, +73.56W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +Magdalena +, +Colombia +, on + +10 December 1898 + +, by + +Grace H. +Hull. Gift + +of +Morris K. Jesup. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed the specimens he examined. +The +paratypes +are: +Las Nubes +, + +AMNH 70521–70524 + +, + +70526 + +, five specimens sex? (in addition to the type), November– + +December 1898 + + +; + +Líbano +, + +AMNH 72325 + +, sex?, + +2 May 1899 + + +; + +Valparaiso +, + +AMNH 72326– 72328 + +, one male, one female, and one sex?, + +18–23 March 1899 + +. +All +but one of the +paratypes +was collected by +G.H. Hull. + + + +On the original label, printed with Mrs. H.H. Smith’s name, ‘‘Smith’’ has been marked out and G.H.H. substituted. Grace H. Hull was Mrs. Smith’s niece ( +Todd and Carriker, 1922: 36 +), not Mr. H.H. Hull as listed by +Allen (1900: 122) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0DFFC5FF3F7298FBCE155F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0DFFC5FF3F7298FBCE155F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a78219911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0DFFC5FF3F7298FBCE155F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Setophaga verticalis pallidiventris +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Setophaga verticalis pallidiventris +Chapman, 1899: 153 + + +(Quebrada Seca, +Venezuela +). + + + + +Now + +Myioborus miniatus pallidiventris +( +Chapman, 1899 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 463 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 10–14; + +Curson, 2010b: 781 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 70341 + +, sex?, collected at +Quebrada Seca +, +Venezuela +, on + +9 December 1898 + +, by +F.W. Urich +(no. 50). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Chapman +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that Urich had sent five specimens. The four +paratypes +are: Los Palmales, + +AMNH 70339 + +, + +70340 + +, female, male, 5 December + +; + + +El Guacharo + +, + +AMNH 70342 + +, sex?, 14 December + +; + +Montana +del +Guacharo +, + +AMNH 70343 + +, female, 28 +November +, all collected by +Urich +in 1898. +AMNH 70340 +and 70343 were exchanged to +USNM + +. + + +Quebrada Seca is now known as Villarroel, +10.18N +, +63.57W +( +Paynter, 1982 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FD6B755DFB521201.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FD6B755DFB521201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad3a2eb37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FD6B755DFB521201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Myioborus melanocephalus malaris +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + +Myioborus melanocephalus malaris +J.T. Zimmer, 1949: 19 + +(La Lejia, north of Chachapoyas, +Perú +). + + + +Now + +Myioborus melanocephalus malaris +J.T. Zimmer, 1949 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 57 + +; +Pérez-Emán, 2005 +; + +Curson, 2010b: 785–786 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 235067 + +, adult male, collected at +La Lejia +, + +9000 ft + +, ca. +06.10S +, +77.31W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), north of +Chachapoyas +, +Amazonas +, northeastern +Peru +, on + +28 February 1925 + +, by +Harry Watkins +(no. 8845). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and on page 22 listed the +17 specimens +he examined. +Fourteen +paratypes +are in +AMNH +: +La Lejia +, + +AMNH 235066 + +, + +235068–235072 + +, one male, three females, two sex + +?; + +San Pedro +, + +AMNH 235626– 235629 + +, three males, one female + +; + +Leimebamba +, + +AMNH 505908 + +, + +505909 + +, two males + +; + +Chachapoyas +, + +AMNH 505910 + +, + +505911 + +, one male, one female. +Three +paratypes +from +Molinopampa +were borrowed from +FMNH + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FD797074FC211092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FD797074FC211092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7c1836d848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FD797074FC211092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Myioborus melanocephalus bolivianus +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Myioborus melanocephalus bolivianus +Chapman, 1919: 265 + + +(not 365) (Incachaca, +7700 ft +, Prov. +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +). + + + + +Now + +Myioborus melanocephalus bolivianus +Chapman, 1919 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 467–468 + +; PerézEmán, 2005; + +Curson, 2010b: 785–786 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 137927 + +, adult male, collected at +Incachaca +, + +7700 ft + +, +17.14S +, +65.49W +( +Paynter, 1992 +), +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +, on + +24 May 1915 + +, by +Leo Miller +(no. 12001) and Howarth Boyle. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and examined +15 specimens +in addition to the type. The +paratypes +are: Incachaca, +AMNH 137926 +, +137928–137941 +, four males, +11 females +, all collected in +May 1915 +, by Miller and Boyle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FF7174CEFDFF1221.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FF7174CEFDFF1221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b397db0b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FF7174CEFDFF1221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Myioborus duidae +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Myioborus duidae +Chapman, 1929b: 24 + + +(Central Camp, +4800 ft +, Mt. Duida, +Venezuela +). + + + + +Now + +Myioborus castaneocapilla duidae +Chapman, 1929 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 472 + +; +Pérez-Emán, 2005 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 765 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 781–782 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 245935 + +(not 245925, as in description), adult male, collected at the + +Summit +Central Camp + +, + +4800 ft + +, +Mount Duida +, +03.25N +, +65.40W +( +Paynter, 1982 +), +Amazonas +, +Venezuela +, on + +31 December 1928 + +, by +G.H.H. Tate +, on the +Tyler Duida Expedition +(no. 5904). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: The +AMNH +number of the +holotype +was incorrectly printed in the original description + +; + +AMNH 245935 +is the correct number. +AMNH 245925 +is the type of + +Taraba major +duidae + +. I have not been able to identify the +paratypes +for + +Myioborus duidae + +. There are +81 specimens +of this form cataloged and +Chapman (1929b: 24) +listed only +27 specimens +examined from five altitudes. It is possible that he considered only adult males, in which case there were +30 adult +males cataloged from the five altitudes. But there is no indication on the labels that they should serve as +paratypes + +. + + +See +Chapman (1931) +for a comparative treatment of the mountain avifaunas of Mount Duida and Mount +Roraima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FFCA7094FBD71769.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FFCA7094FBD71769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e6dc93001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0EFFC6FFCA7094FBD71769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Myioborus bairdi griseonuchus +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Myioborus bairdi griseonuchus +Chapman, 1927: 5 + + +(Taulis, +8850 feet +, Pacific slope northeast of Pacasmayo, +Peru +). + + + + +Now + +Myioborus melanocephalus griseonuchus +Chapman, 1927 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 468–469 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 16–19; +Pérez-Emán, 2005 +; + +Curson, 2010b: 785–786 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 229332 + +, adult male collected at +Taulis +, + +8850 ft + +, ca. +06.54W +, +79.03W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Pacific +slope northeast of +Pacasmayo +, +Cajamarca +, +Peru +, on + +13 June 1926 + +, by +Harry Watkins +(no. 10450). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and examined +12 specimens +of +griseonuchus +. The +11 paratypes +are: Tambo, + +AMNH 175564 + +, one sex + +?; Taulis, +AMNH + + +236091–236094 +, two males, two females; Chugur, +AMNH 236095–236099 +, +236099bis +, four males, one female, one sex?. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0FFFC7FCB275A8FCF91093.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0FFFC7FCB275A8FCF91093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cad8cb291b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0FFFC7FCB275A8FCF91093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus richardsoni +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus richardsoni +Chapman, 1912: 160 + + +(western Andes, west of Popayan, alt. +10,340 ft +). + + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis luteoviridis richardsoni +( +Chapman, 1912 +) + +. See Chapman, 1917c: 550; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 480–481 + +; + +Meyer de Schauensee, 1946: 8–10 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 788 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 763 + +, 765–766. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 109971 + +, adult male, collected in the coast range west of +Popayan +, + +10,340 ft + +, +Cauca +, +Colombia +, on + +16 July 1911 + +, by +William B. Richardson. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and stated that he had a type series of seven specimens from the type locality and one from Laguneta. I found only six specimens cataloged from the type locality; + +the five +paratypes +are: + +AMNH 109967 + +, sex?, + +AMNH 109968–109970 + +, three females, + +AMNH 109972 + +, male, all collected + +15–21 July 1911 + +, by +Richardson + +; + +the male specimen was exchanged to +BMNH +in + +May 1921 + +. The +paratype +from +Laguneta +: + +AMNH 113267 + +, adult male, + +8 September 1911 + +by +A.A. Allen +and +L.E. Miller +, was exchanged to the +Rothschild Museum +in + +May 1921 + +, and when that collection came to +AMNH +in 1932, it was renumbered +AMNH 505605 +. +Laguneta +later became the type locality of + +Basileuterus luteoviridis quindianus +Meyer de Schauensee, 1946 + +, and that specimen is now identified as +quindianus + +. + + +Chapman (1917b: 30–32 +, pl. X) described the +type +locality of this form, quoting from the field notes of Leo E. Miller, with whom Richardson covered this area. In the description of collecting localities, he (Chapman, 1917c: 641) explained that the summit was on the Micai trail. +Paynter (1997: 337) +found Micay to be at +02.46N +, +76.55W +. + + +See +Lovette et al. (2010: 763 +, 765–766) for inclusion of + +luteoviridis + +in the genus + +Myiothlypis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0FFFC7FF3974CEFE7115D3.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0FFFC7FF3974CEFE7115D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917345a1db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0FFFC7FF3974CEFE7115D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus fraseri ochraceicrista +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus fraseri ochraceicrista +Chapman, 1921a: 11 + + +(Chone, Manaví, +Ecuador +). + + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis fraseri ochraceicrista +(Chapman, 1921) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 519 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 52–53; + +Curson, 2010b: 787 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 763 + +, 765–766. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 120138 + +, adult male, collected at +Chone +, +00.41S +, +80.06W +( +Paynter, 1993 +), +Manabi +, +Ecuador +, on + +16 December 1912 + +, by +William B. Richardson. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed the specimens he examined. I have found only four of those +11 paratypes +in AMNH: Chone, +AMNH 120139–120141 +, one male, two females; Guayaquil, +AMNH 130231 +, one male. +Chapman (1921a: 1) +noted that studies in the BMNH had enabled him to complete descriptions of the new forms; the remainder of the +paratypes +may be in BMNH. +Lovette et al. (2010: 763 +, 765–766) included the species + +fraseri + +in the genus + +Myiothlypis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0FFFC7FF7A77DAFCBB1732.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0FFFC7FF7A77DAFCBB1732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb1522898c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E0FFFC7FF7A77DAFCBB1732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus bivittatus argentinae +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus bivittatus argentinae +J.T. Zimmer, 1949: 30 + +(Ledesma, Province of +Jujuy +, +Argentina +; altitude 520 meters). + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis bivittata argentinae +(J.T. Zimmer, 1949) + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 61 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 787 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 763 + +, 765–766. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 505681 + +, adult male, collected at +Libertador General San Martín +(5 Ledesma), + +520 m + +, +23.48S +, +64.48W +( +Paynter, 1995 +), +Jujuy +, +Argentina +, on + +7 July 1906 + +, by +Luis Dinelli +(no. 4124). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed +29 paratypes +, 14 of which were in +ANSP +. +The +15 paratypes +in +AMNH +are: +Bolivia +, +Bermejo +( +Vermejo +, as on label), + +AMNH 139596–139601 + +, four males, two females, + +October 1915 + +, by +Miller +and +Boyle + +; + +Monos +, + +AMNH 139602 + +, + +139603 + +, two males, + +October 1915 + +, by +Miller +and +Boyle. +Argentina +, Ledesma, + +AMNH 505680 + +, + +505682–505685 + +, two males, three females, + +July 1906 + +, by +Dinelli + +; + +Rio Bermejo +, + +AMNH 505686 + +, male, + +July 1905 + +, by +J. Steinbach + +; + +Yacuiba +( +Jacuiba +, as on label), + +AMNH 505687 + +, male, + +August 1905 + +, by +J. Steinbach + +. + + +See +Lovette et al. (2010: 763 +, 765–766) for inclusion of + +bivittata + +in the feminine genus + +Myiothlypis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E10FFD8FF06700DFD2213B8.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E10FFD8FF06700DFD2213B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37293b4a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E10FFD8FF06700DFD2213B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Microligea montana +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Microligea montana +Chapman, 1917a: 330 + + +(Mt. Tina, Prov +Azua +, +Santo Domingo +, W.I.). + + + + +Now + +Xenoligea montana +(Chapman, 1917) + +. See + +Wetmore and Swales, 1931: 396–397 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 425–426 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 79 + +; +Lovette and Bermingham, 2002 +; + +Keith et al., 2003: 201 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 768 + +; and + +Curson, 2010b: 800 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 164620 + +, adult male, collected on +Loma Tina +(5 +Mount Tina +), +18.46N +, +70.42W +( +Keith et al., 2003: 238 +), +La Vega +, +Dominican Republic +(5 +Santo Domingo +), on + +15 January 1917 + +, by +Rollo H. Beck +(no. 6978) on the +Brewster-Sanford Expedition. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Chapman cited Beck’s unique field number of the +holotype +and said that Beck collected a large series on mounts Tina and Rucilla. +Paratypes +are: Loma Tina, + +AMNH 164614– 146619 + +, + +164621–164642 + +, +10 males +, +16 females +, two sex + +?; + +Loma Rucilla, + +AMNH 164643 + +, male + +; + +Mount Rucilla +, + +AMNH + + + + +164644 +, male; La Canita, +AMNH 164645 +, male, all collected in January and February (one in early March), 1917, by Beck. Of these, AMNH 164614, 164615, 164630, and 164634 were exchanged with W.F.H. Rosenberg in +September 1921 +; AMNH 164616 and 164642 were exchanged with Rothschild in +May 1921 +and when they were returned when that collection came to AMNH in 1932, they were renumbered 507569 and 507570, respectively; AMNH 164622, 164624, 164633, and 164641 were exchanged with BMNH in +May 1921 +; AMNH 164623 was exchanged with UMMZ in +September 1984 +; and AMNH 164626 and 164637 were exchanged with FMNH in +November 1922 +. I did not find AMNH 164629 and +164643 in +the collection and they were perhaps exchanged without any notation in the catalog. AMNH 164635 was originally identified and cataloged as + +Microligea montana + +, but it is a specimen of + +Microligea palustris + +. Specimens of + +M. montana + +collected by Beck later in +1917 in +Haiti +were not included in the description. + + +Wetmore and Swales (1931: 18–19) +carefully reconstructed Beck’s itinerary in +the Dominican +Republic based on Beck’s journal in the Archives, Department of Ornithology, AMNH, and noted ( +Wetmore and Swales, 1931: 4 +, map opp. p. 4) that Loma Tina and Loma Rucilla are among the highest mountains in central +Dominican Republic +, inland from Tubano. They ( +Wetmore and Swales, 1931: 396–397 +) incorporated Beck’s collection in their publication on the birds of +Haiti +and +the Dominican +Republic, but the +paratypes +noted above as exchanged to other institutions in 1921 and 1922 were not available to them. + + +The affinities of + +Xenoligea + +are uncertain; the references above summarize the various treatments. It is given as a genus incertae sedis by +Lowery and Monroe (1968: 79) +and +Dickinson (2003: 768) +and is treated as such here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E10FFD8FFC5755DFDED1592.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E10FFD8FFC5755DFDED1592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059f960c1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E10FFD8FFC5755DFDED1592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Peucedramus olivaceus micrus +Miller and Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Peucedramus olivaceus micrus +Miller and Griscom, 1925: 10 + + +(San Rafael del Norte, +Nicaragua +). + + + + +Now + +Peucedramus taeniatus micrus +Miller and Griscom, 1925 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 362 + +; + +Zimmer, 1948: 126–127 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 79 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 739 + +; and + +Curson, 2010b: 665 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 101450 + +, adult male, collected at +San Rafael del Norte +, +13.12N +, +82.06W +(Times atlas), +Nicaragua +, on + +17 April 1907 + +, by +William B. Richardson. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Miller and Griscom cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and (on p. 11) noted that they examined one specimen in addition to the type. The +paratype +is: San Rafael del +Norte +, +AMNH 101451 +, male, +18 April 1907 +, by Richardson. + +GENERA INCERTAE SEDIS + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E10FFD9FD0B720CFE9E14AD.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E10FFD9FD0B720CFE9E14AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1bda63b2bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E10FFD9FD0B720CFE9E14AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Granatellus pelzelni paraensis +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Granatellus pelzelni paraensis +Rothschild, 1906: 81 + + +(Prata, near +Para +). + + + + +Now + +Granatellus pelzelni paraensis +Rothschild, 1906 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 450–451 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 81 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 768 + +; and + +Curson, 2010b: 800 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 507758 + +, adult male, collected at +Prata +, +Pará +, +Brazil +, on + +17 November 1905 + +, by +W. Hoffmanns +(no. 141). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild gave Hoffmanns’ unique field number of the +holotype +and described both male and female. There are only two specimens in AMNH from the Rothschild Collection that were collected by Hoffmanns in +Pará +. The +paratype +is: +AMNH 507757 +, female, collected at Prata on +15 November 1905 +by Hoffmanns (no. 132). + + +According to +Paynter and Traylor (1991: 563) +Prata is a former name of +São Jorge +, +01.18S +, 47.36 or ‘‘may be a site different from, but close to, Santo Antônio do Prata,’’ ca. +01.20S +, +47.37W +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E11FFD9FF57771EFB3D124A.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E11FFD9FF57771EFB3D124A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10456df24a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E11FFD9FF57771EFB3D124A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icteria longicauda +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + + +Icteria longicauda +Lawrence, 1853: 4 + + +( +California +). + + + + +Now + +Icteria virens auricollis +(Deppe, 1830) + +. See + +Grinnell, 1932: 300 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 447 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 768 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 798–799 + +; and + +Chesser et al., 2011: 607 + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 40028 +, adult unsexed, collected in +California +, undated, by E.S. Holden. From the G.N. Lawrence Collection (a 177). + + + + +COMMENTS: Although +Lawrence +did not designate a type in the original description, AMNH 40028 is marked ‘‘Type. Presented by E.S. Holden’’ by +Lawrence +. He apparently based his description on this single specimen with a black bill but with the ‘‘edges of both mandibles and an oblong spot on the lower, near the base, greyish-white.’’ He had a second specimen differing from the former in having the ‘‘upper plumage olive brown, and the bill entirely black; in other respects precisely the same.’’ There is a second specimen in AMNH from the +Lawrence +Collection, AMNH 40029, an undated specimen from +California +, presented by Dr. A.L. Heerman. I do not consider this specimen a +syntype +as it has the edges of the upper mandible and almost the entire lower mandible lighter in color. +Lawrence +may have had a second Holden specimen that he exchanged before the collection came to AMNH. + + +Grinnell’s (1932: 300) +discussion of this +type +is puzzling. He thought that the +type +locality was definitely Stockton, +California +, based on the fact that Holden had collected the +type +of + +Larus californicus + +there, but Holden had also collected birds in Sacramento (see + +Lawrence +, 1853: 4 + +, + +Ephialtes choliba + +). The AOU checklist (1910: 324) gave the +type +locality as ‘‘probably near Sacramento or Stockton,’’ which would seem to be correct. Grinnell further stated that the +type +specimen was ‘‘at one time given a number in the register of the +U.S. +Nat. Mus., now no. +40028 in +the American Museum of Natural History, +New York +City.’’ There is no indication of a former USNM number on this specimen, and James Dean (personal commun.) has found no evidence that USNM received a specimen of + +Icteria + +from Holden. + + +Grinnell (1932: 300) +gave the number on the +Lawrence +label as @177 and considered it the ‘‘Baird Catalogue number’’; James Dean (personal commun.) found no. +177 in +Baird’s catalog to be a specimen of + +Picus pubescens + +from +Pennsylvania +, and he noted that Baird did not use letters with his numbers. I interpret it as ‘‘a 177,’’ especially as AMNH 40029 is numbered ‘‘b 177,’’ and I think ‘‘177’’ is a +Lawrence +number for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E11FFDAFC977030FF281092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E11FFDAFC977030FF281092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6643b4fff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E11FFDAFC977030FF281092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Sylvia speciosa +Temminck + +] + + + + + + +Sylvia speciosa + +(ex Wied ms) Temminck (in +Temminck and Laugier 1820 +–1839), 1824, livraison 49, pl. 293, fig. 2 ( +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +). + + + +Now + +Conirostrum speciosum speciosum +(Temminck, 1824) + +. See + +Wied, 1831: 710 + +; Allen, 1889: 217; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 314–316 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 82–83 + +, + +Dickinson, 2001: 46 + +, + +Dickinson, 2003: 815 + +, Dekker and Quaiser, 2006: 37; and + +Hilty, 2011: 261 + +. + + + +Temminck (1824: livr. 49, pl. 293, fig. 2) based his name, + +Sylvia speciosa +, + +on a Wied manuscript name and pictured it in plate 293, figure 2. A specimen, RMNH 90238, is considered the +holotype +of + +speciosa +(Dekker and Quaiser, 2006: 37) + +. Wied was generous in sending specimens to Temminck, already labeled with the names he intended to give them. Because Wied’s own publication was delayed for many years, Temminck’s use of some of the names Wied had written on his labels made Temminck the author of those names. In the description of + +speciosa +, Temminck + +credits ‘‘P. Max’’ (5 Prince Maximilian) with the name. It seems logical that Temminck would have deposited the specimen used for the illustration in RMNH, where he was the director. + + + + +However, AMNH 4352, male (on Wied label), collected in ‘‘Brasilia,’’ by Maximilian, Prince of Wied, was considered by Allen (1889: 217) to be the specimen used by Temminck for his illustration, but he credited +Wied (1831: 708) +with the description. This cannot be correct, as Temminck’s description came out seven years prior to Wied’s publication. +Wied (1831: 710) +said ‘‘ +Temminck +giebt, nach dem von mir ihm mitgetheilten Exemplare, eine ziemlich gute Abbildung dieser Species, wo aber die Beine und der Schnabel unrichtig colorirt sind.’’ This implies that Wied sent Temminck more than one specimen, and the +type +status of the AMNH specimen is unresolved. + + +Allen (1889: 217) gave the collecting locality of the AMNH specimen as +Rio de Janeiro +, but that is the locality given by Temminck for the specimen he used. The locality on the Wied label on AMNH 4352 is given as ‘‘Brasilia’’ as is usual on Wied’s labels. +Wied (1831: 709–710) +said that the species was not rare around +Rio de Janeiro +and that later he had found it the province of +Bahia +, in the area of Angicos. Thus, it is not certain where the AMNH specimen was collected. The Wied label bears the number ‘‘139’’ written in pencil and of unknown significance. Allen did not find this species listed in Wied’s catalog. + + +Hellmayr (1935: 314) +refers to +Wied (1831: 710) +, and says the +type +is in AMNH, probably basing this on Allen. AMNH 4352 remains in the +type +collection because it bears the +type +label added by Allen, but another label has been added to indicate that its status is unresolved. + + +Dickinson (2001) +has studied the publication dates of the various livraisons of Temminck and has shown that 1824 is the correct date for livraison 49. + + + + +The genus + +Conirostrum + +was included by +Lowery and Monroe (1968: 82) +as a genus incertae sedis in the +Parulidae +. It is usually now included in the + +Thraupidae ( +Dickinson, 2003: 815 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E12FFDAFD2C74CEFC501252.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E12FFDAFD2C74CEFC501252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd0c478f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E12FFDAFD2C74CEFC501252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Ateleodacnis leucogenys panamensis +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Ateleodacnis leucogenys panamensis +Griscom, 1927a: 9 + + +(Cape Garachine´, eastern +Panama +). + + + + +Now + +Conirostrum leucogenys panamense +(Griscom, 1927) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 317 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 83 + +; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 508– 509 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 815 + +; and + +Hilty, 2011: 261 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 257147 + +, adult male, collected at +Punta Garachiné +(5 Cape Garachine´), +08.06N +, +78.25W +( +Siegel and Olson, 2008 +), eastern +Panama +, on + +4 March 1927 + +, by +Ludlow Griscom +, +Maunsell S. Crosby +, and others. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Griscom cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had five males, including the type, one immature male, and four females. The type specimen was prepared by Paul F. Covel (no. 225), taxidermist on the expedition. The +paratypes +, all from the type locality, are: +AMNH 233511– 233514 +, males, and +AMNH 233515–233519 +, females. Griscom apparently considered one of the females an immature male, but there is no indication on the specimens which one. +Wetmore (1968: 326) +and +Wetmore et al. (1984: 508–509) +did not recognize +panamensis +, using that spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E12FFDBFCA1705AFE4514EB.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E12FFDBFCA1705AFE4514EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d45a4478d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E12FFDBFCA1705AFE4514EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Sylvia caerulescens +Wied + + + + + + + + + + +Sylvia caerulescens +Wied, 1831: 713 + + +( +Rio +Mucurí). + + + + +Now + +Conirostrum bicolor bicolor +(Vieillot, 1808) + +. See Allen, 1889: 218; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 319 + +; and + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 83 + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 4353 +, unsexed, collected on the Rio Mucurí, +18.05S +, +39.34W +( +Paynter and Traylor, 1991 +), +Brazil +, undated, by Maximilian, Prince of Wied. From the Maximilian Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Wied (on p. 714) thought his new species was similar to ‘‘ +Azara’s bec-en-poinçon bleu et blanc +(vol. III, pag. 257) oder + +Vieillot’s +Sylvia bicolor + +, doch bin ich von der Identität beider nicht vollkommen überzeugt.’’ He described the adult male fully and indicated that he had a female: ‘‘Nicht bedeutend verschieden, die Obertheile fallen weniger in’s Blaue.’’ + + +Allen (1889: 218) listed this specimen as a male and as a +type +of + +Sylvia caerulescens +. + +He considered it a synonym of + +Dacnis plumbea + +(5 + +Conirostrum bicolor bicolor + +). The original Maximilian label is glued onto the reverse of the AMNH label and the specimen is there unsexed, although it is labeled ‘‘ +♀ +’’ on the front of the AMNH label; it is considered an adult male by Allen and the AMNH +type +label is so marked. It matches specimens of either sex in the AMNH collection and is the only specimen of this form that came to AMNH with the Wied collection. The locality on the label is ‘‘Brasilia,’’ but in the original description, Wied noted that he had obtained it on the Mucuri. The number ‘‘139,’’ written in pencil on the original label, is of unknown significance. Allen did not find it listed in Wied’s catalog. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E13FFD4FC9F727DFDF1159F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E13FFD4FC9F727DFDF1159F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7f65f8b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E13FFD4FC9F727DFDF1159F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Certhiola atrata +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + + +Certhiola atrata +Lawrence, 1878: 149 + + +[150, in repaginated reprint] (Island of +St. Vincent +, West Indies). + + + + +Now + +Coereba flaveola atrata +( +Lawrence, 1878 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 303–304 + +; + +Deignan, 1961: 523– 524 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 776 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 40276 +(USNM 74097), adult male, and +AMNH 40277 +(USNM 74096), adult female, both collected at the foot of La Soufrière, +13.21N +, +145.06W +(Times atlas), +St. Vincent Island +, West Indies, on +30 October 1877 +, by F.A. Ober (nos. 420 and 418, respectively). + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, +Lawrence +said that he had four black specimens, two of each sex, and that the types were in USNM, but he did not further designate them; therefore, all four specimens are +syntypes +. +Deignan (1961: 523–524) +noted that only two of the types, both marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +, were in USNM. These two specimens are the two missing +syntypes +even though they are not marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +, as they bear USNM numbers in the same sequence as the USNM number on the +syntypes +in USNM and were collected on the same day by Ober. They came to AMNH with the +Lawrence +Collection and had not previously been recognized as types. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E13FFDBFD5D7598FC631009.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E13FFDBFD5D7598FC631009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068ba45f9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E13FFDBFD5D7598FC631009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Coereba flaveola dispar +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + + + +Coereba flaveola dispar +J.T. +Zimmer, 1942b: 4 + + +(Candamo, southeastern +Perú +). + + + + +Now + +Coereba flaveola dispar +J.T. Zimmer, 1942 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 88 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 776 + +; + +Schulenberg et al., 2010: 614 + +; and + +Hilty, 2011: 328–329 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 146441 + +, adult male, collected at +Candamo +, +13.31S +, +69.41W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Puno +, +Peru +, on + +10 December 1916 + +, by +Harry Watkins +(no. 431). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and (on p. 9) listed the specimens he examined. +The +paratypes +in +AMNH +are: +Bolivia +, +Mapiri +, + +AMNH 30561–30563 + +, unsexed, + +April 1886 + +, by +H.H. Rusby + +; + +Apolobamba +, + +AMNH 78969 + +, male, + +7 September 1903 + +, by +R.S. Williams + +; + +Pitiguaya +, + +AMNH 229292 + +, unsexed, + +9 May 1926 + +, by G.H.H. +Tate. +Peru +, +Río Inambari +, + +AMNH 132796– 132798 + +, three males, + +18 March–15 April 1915 + +, by +Harry +and +Casimir Watkins + +; + +La Pampa +, + +AMNH 146439 + +, + +146440 + +, two males, + +14 October and 25 November 1916 + +, by +H. Watkins + +; + +Camdamo +, + +AMNH 146442 + +, + +146444 + +, male, immature male, + +11–13 December 1916 + +, by +H. Watkins + +; + +Tulumayo +, + +AMNH 170070– 170074 + +, three males, two immature males, + +10– 17 May 1921 + +, by +H. Watkins + +; + +La Merced +, + +AMNH 169364 + +, female, + +AMNH 169365 + +, male, + +15 November 1919 + +, by +H. Watkins + +; + +Chanchamayo +, + +AMNH 507887 + +, female, + +May 1905 + +, by +C.O. Shunke + +; + +Largato +, + +AMNH 239552–239555 + +, three males, one female, + +17– 28 March 1928 + +, by +Olalla +and +Sons + +; + +Santa Rosa +, + +AMNH 240471 + +, + +240472 + +, two males, + +22 December 1927 +, +5 January 1928 + +, by +Olalla +and +Sons. +Other specimens +of +dispar +examined by +Zimmer +were borrowed from +FMNH +, +ANSP +, and +MCZ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E13FFDBFF0476D2FC6A172D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E13FFDBFF0476D2FC6A172D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8113aa57c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E13FFDBFF0476D2FC6A172D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Coereba mexicana caucae +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Coereba mexicana caucae +Chapman, 1914: 186 + + +(Cali (alt. +3500 ft +), +Cauca +Valley, +Colombia +). + + + + +Now + +Coereba flaveola caucae +Chapman, 1914 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 299 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 88 + +; and + +Dickinson, 2003: 776 + +; + +Hilty, 2011: 328–329 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 109240 + +, adult male, collected at +Cali +, + +3500 ft + +, +03.27N +, +76.31W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Cauca +Valley +, +Colombia +, on + +10 May 1911 + +, by +F.M. Chapman +and +W.B. Richardson. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Chapman +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and based his description on +11 adult +specimens from the +Cauca +Valley +and the subtropical zone of the + +Western Andes. +I + +could account for only nine of these specimens, including the +holotype +. +The +paratypes +are: +Cali +, + +AMNH 71904 + +, female, undated, collected by +Batty +, + +AMNH 108478 + +, + +108481 + +, + +10848 + +3, two males, one female, + +20–27 December 1910 + +, by +Richardson + +; + +Rio Frio +, + +AMNH 112859 + +, + +29 November 1911 + +, by +A.A. Allen +and +L.E. Miller + +; + +San Antonio +, + +AMNH 108480 + +, female, + +24 January 1911 + +, by +Richardson + +; + +Las Lomitas +, + +AMNH 108479 + +, + +108482 + +, males, + +11 March and 28 February 1911 + +, by Richardson. Of these, I did not find +AMNH +108479 in +the collection and +AMNH 108482 +was exchanged to +BMNH +in + +May 1921 + +. +Chapman +questioned the inclusion of an immature specimen from +Miraflores +in +caucae +, and it is therefore not a +paratype +. +That +specimen is +AMNH 109241 +and is labeled as coming from E. of +Palmira +, but the field label indicates that it is from +Mir +[aflores]. +See +Chapman (1917b) +for a description of the various +AMNH +expeditions to +Colombia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDCFD6576FEFBCE1009.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDCFD6576FEFBCE1009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201af1978ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDCFD6576FEFBCE1009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus tristriatus inconspicuus +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus tristriatus inconspicuus +J.T. Zimmer, 1949: 35 + +(Inca Mine, southern +Perú +). + + + +Now + +Basileuterus tristriatus inconspicuus +J.T. Zimmer, 1949 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 73 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 767 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 795 + +; + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765–766 + +; and GutiérrezPinto et al., 2012: 156–165. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 74071 + +, adult male, collected at +Inca Mine +, near +Santo Domingo +, +13.51S +, +69.41W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Puno +, southeastern +Peru +, on + +3 August 1900 + +, by +H.H. Keays +(no. 81). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed +17 specimens +in his type series. +Of +the +16 paratypes +, six are in +AMNH +: +Peru +, +Inca Mine +, + +AMNH 74070 + +, male, + +23 June 1900 + +, by Keays (no. 38) + +; + +Santo Domingo +, + +AMNH 146388 + +, + +146389 + +, female, male, + +25 September 1916 + +, by +H. Watkins. +Bolivia +, Nequejahuira, + +AMNH 229268 + +, + +229- 269 + +, male, sex?, + +23 May 1926 + +, by +G.H.H. Tate + +; + +‘‘ +Bolivia +,’’ + +AMNH 30547 + +, sex and date unknown, by +H.H. Rusby. The +remaining +10 paratypes +were said to be in +ANSP +. +AMNH 30547 +, +74070 +, +74071 +, +146388 +, and 146389 are also +paratypes +of +B. t. punctipectus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDCFF1175BCFF231340.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDCFF1175BCFF231340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73eeb02892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDCFF1175BCFF231340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus tacarcunae +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus tacarcunae +Chapman, 1924: 6 + + +(east slope, Mt. Tacarcuna, +4600 ft +; below +ColombiaPanama +line). + + + + +Now + +Basileuterus tristriatus tacarcunae +Chapman, 1924 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 492 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 72 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 795 + +; + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765–766 + +; and + +Gutiérrez-Pinto et al., 2012: 156–165 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 136203 + +, adult male, collected on the east slope of +Cerro Tacarcuna +, + +4600 ft + +, +08.05N +, +77.17W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Chocó +, +Colombia +, on + +1 April 1915 + +, by +Harold E. Anthony +(no. 163) and +D.S. Ball. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Chapman +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed +13 paratypes +: +Tacarcuna +, western slope of +Cerro Tacarcuna +, +Panama +, + +AMNH 136199–136201 + +, three males, collected + +1 and 14 April 1915 + +, by +William B. Richardson + +; + +eastern slope of +Cerro Tacarcuna +, +Colombia +, + +AMNH 136202 + +, + +136204–136212 + +, six males, four females, + +31 March–16 April 1915 + +by +Anthony +and +Ball. I +did not find +AMNH +136202 in +the collection + +. + + +This locality, noted on the label as eastern +Panama +, is essentially on the Panama-Colombia border. See +Siegel and Olson (2008: 392) +for a discussion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDCFFCE712FFB80148F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDCFFCE712FFB80148F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4129027b9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDCFFCE712FFB80148F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus tristriatus baezae +Chapman + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus tristriatus baezae +Chapman, 1924 + +(Baeza, East +Ecuador +). + + + +Now + +Basileuterus tristriatus baezae +Chapman, 1924 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 494 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 73 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 795 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765–766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 176256 + +, adult male, collected at +Baeza +, +00.27S +, +77.53W +( +Paynter, 1993 +), +Ecuador +, on + +26 November 1922 + +, by +Olalla +and sons. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Chapman +gave the number of the +holotype +as 186256, an obvious typographical error, as the specimen bearing that number is a specimen of + +Hemithraupis + + +; + +the data cited for the +holotype +are correct. +Chapman +listed his type series: +Baeza +, five (including the type), +lower Sumaco +, nine, and +Macas region +, one. +The +14 paratypes +are: +Macas Region +, + +AMNH 156839 + +, sex?, undated, by +E. Feyer + +; + +Baeza +, + +AMNH 176257–176260 + +, two males, two females, + +November 1922 + +, by +Olalla +and sons + +; + +and +Lower Sumaco +, + +AMNH 183483–183491 + +, four males, five females, + +December 1923 + +– + +January 1924 + +, by +Olalla +and sons. +The +catalog opposite +AMNH 176258 +has been marked that it was exchanged to +MCZ +in + +July 1928 + +, but this is an error as the specimen is now present in the +AMNH +collection and shows no evidence of having ever left it + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDDFD2F727DFD8512C9.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDDFD2F727DFD8512C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47ba85a25c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E14FFDDFD2F727DFD8512C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus tristriatus punctipectus +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus tristriatus punctipectus +Chapman, 1924: 5 + + +(Yungas, +3600 ft +, Dept. +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +). + + + + +Now + +Basileuterus tristriatus punctipectus +Chapman, 1924 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 495 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 36–37; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 74 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 795 + +; + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765– 766 + +; and + +Gutiérrez-Pinto et al., 2012: 156–165 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 137961 + +, adult male, collected at +Yungas +, + +3600 ft + +, +16.20S +, +66.45W +( +Paynter, 1992 +), +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +, on + +5 June 1915 + +, by +Leo Miller +(no. 12217) and Howarth Boyle. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Chapman +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and (on p. 7) listed his type series. +Paratypes +are: +Bolivia +, +Locotal +, + +AMNH 137958–137960 + +, two males, one female, + +30– 31 May 1915 + +, by +Miller +and +Boyle + +; + +Incachaca +, + +AMNH 137955–137957 + +, one male, two females, + +15–21 May 1915 + +, by +Miller +and +Boyle + +; + +Roquefalda +, + +AMNH 148767 + +, + +148768 + +, one male, one sex?, + +18 February 1915 + +, by +G.K. Cherrie + +; + +Yungas +, + +AMNH 137962–137964 + +, two males, one female, + +4–8 June 1915 + +, by +Miller +and +Boyle + +; + +Mapiri +?, + +AMNH 30547–30549 + +, unsexed, undated, by +H.H. Rusby. +Peru +, +Inca Mine +(5 +Santo Domingo +), + +AMNH 74070 + +, + +74071 + +, two males, + +23 June and 3 August 1900 + +, by +H.H. Keays + +; + +Santo Domingo +, + +AMNH 146388 + +, + +146389 + +, female, male, + +25 September 1916 + +, by +H. Watkins. +AMNH 74071 +is also the +holotype +and +AMNH 30547 +, +74070 +, +146388 +, and 146389 are +paratypes +of +B. t. inconspicuus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E15FFDDFF2670BCFBBB15B2.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E15FFDDFF2670BCFBBB15B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e49abddc1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E15FFDDFF2670BCFBBB15B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus trifasciatus nitidior +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus trifasciatus nitidior +Chapman, 1924: 8 + + +(El Chiral, +5350 ft +, Santa Rosa-Zaruna trail, Prov. del Oro, southwestern +Ecuador +). + + + + +Now + +Basileuterus trifasciatus nitidior +Chapman, 1924 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 497 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 41; + +Curson, 2010b: 790 + +; + +Lovette et al., 2010: 765–766 + +; and + +Gutiérrez-Pinto et al., 2012: 156– 165 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 168000 + +, adult male, collected at +El Chiral +, + +5350 ft + +, ca. +03.38S +, +79.41W +( +Paynter, 1993 +), +Santa Rosa-Zaruma +trail, +Oro +, +Ecuador +, on + +25 July 1920 + +, by +George K. Cherrie +(no. 21302). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed the +55 specimens +he examined. The following specimens are +paratypes +: El Chiral, +AMNH 167995–167999 +, + + +168001–168003 +, four males, four females, +21 July–4 August 1920 +; + +La Puente +, + +AMNH 172276 + +, male, + +10 October 1921 + + +; + +Zaruma +, + +AMNH 130211–130216 + +, + +155204 + +, one male, four females, one female?, one sex?, + +17 September–4 October 1913 + + +; + +Punta Santa Ana +, + +AMNH 167989–167994 + +, five males, one female, + +18–23 December 1900 + + +; + +Lunamá +, + +AMNH 172257–172259 + +, three males, + +13 August 1921 + + +; + +Las Piñas +, + +AMNH 172273 +bis + +, male, + +12 September 1921 + + +; + +San Bartolo +, + +AMNH 172269–172273 + +, four males, one female, + +3–6 September 1921 + + +; + +Loja +, + +AMNH 130217 + +, female, + +11 October 1913 + + +; + +Alamor +, + +AMNH 172260–172267 + +, + +152491–152495 + +, + +168009 + +, +10 males +, four females, + +July 1919 +, +September 1920 +, +August 1921 + + +; + +Guachanama +, + +AMNH 168007 + +, + +168008 + +, two females, + +8–9 October 1920 + + +; + +Celica +, + +AMNH 168004– 168006 + +, one male, two females, + +25 September 1920 + + +; + +Guainche +, + +AMNH 172268 + +, female, + +25 August 1921 + + +; + +Cebollal +, + +AMNH 172274 + +, + +172275 + +, females, 1, + +5 October 1921 + + +. + + + +Of these +paratypes +, +AMNH 130211 +, +152493 +, +167992 +, +167999 +, +172259 +, +172271 +, and 172276 were exchanged to +MCZ +in + +July 1928 + + +; + +AMNH 130216 +, and 172272 were exchanged to +ANSP +in + +July 1928 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E15FFDEFD69703BFDD41709.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E15FFDEFD69703BFDD41709.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea5f56dd38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E15FFDEFD69703BFDD41709.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus fulvicauda gaffneyi +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus fulvicauda gaffneyi +Griscom, 1927a: 14 + + +(Guaval, Rio Calovevora, humid tropical forest of +Veraguas +, Caribbean slope of Western +Panama +). + + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis fulvicauda leucopygia +(Sclater and Salvin, 1873) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 525–526 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 75–76 + +; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 325–330 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 767–768 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 796 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 257140 + +, adult male, collected at +Guaval +, ca. +08.35N +, +81.14W +( +Siegel and Olson, 2008 +), +Rio Calovevora +, humid tropical forest of +Bocas del Toro +, +Caribbean +slope of western +Panama +, + +800 ft + +, on + +22 August 1926 + +, by +Rex R. Benson +(no. A-179). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Griscom cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and had two additional specimens from the type locality. +Paratypes +are: +AMNH 246936 +, +246937 +, males, +14 and 26 August 1926 +, by Benson and Gaffney. See +Siegel and Olson (2008: 196) +for a comment on this type locality. + + +See +Lovette et al. (2010: 766) +for inclusion of + +fulvicauda + +in the genus + +Myiothlypis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDEFD0B76BDFBFD1319.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDEFD0B76BDFBFD1319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6472b54a07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDEFD0B76BDFBFD1319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus rivularis significans +Zimmer + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus rivularis significans +Zimmer, 1949: 56 + +(La Pampa, southeastern +Perú +, Tropical Zone). + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis fulvicauda significans +(Zimmer, 1949) + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 77 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 768 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 796–797 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 146394 + +, male, collected at +La Pampa +, +13.39S +, +69.36W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Puno +, southeastern +Peru +, on + +6 October 1916 + +, by +Harry Watkins +(no. 220). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and on page 58 listed his type series. +The +paratypes +are: +La Pampa +, + +AMNH 146395 + +, sex?, + +8 October 1916 + +, by +Watkins +(no. 239) + +; + +Río +Tavara +, + +AMNH 132791 + +, + +132792 + +, male and female, + +25 and 23 May 1915 + +, + +AMNH 147767 + +, male, + +22 December 1919 + +, all collected by +H. and C. Watkins + +; + +Astillero +, + +AMNH 145393 + +, female, + +2 February 1917 + +, by +H. Watkins +(no. 645) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDEFF3671C4FC6F14C8.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDEFF3671C4FC6F14C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d10b75aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDEFF3671C4FC6F14C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Phaeothlypis semicervina annexa +Todd + + + + + + + + + + +Phaeothlypis semicervina annexa +Todd, 1929a: 15 + + +(Pomara ( +1,100 feet +), lower Rio Marañon, northern +Peru +). + + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis fulvicauda fulvicauda +(Spix, 1825) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 523 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 53–56; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 76 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 768 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 796–797 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 186071 + +, adult female, collected at +Pomará +, +05.16S +, +78.26W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), + +1100 ft + +, +lower Río Marañón +, +Amazonas +, +Peru +, on + +8 August 1924 + +, by +Harry Watkins +(no. 8408). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Todd +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had five specimens in his type series. +The +four +paratypes +, all from +Peru +, are: +Huarandosa +, +Río Chinchipe +, + +AMNH 182205 + +, + +182206 + +, females, + +10 and 12 September 1923 + +, by Watkins (nos. 7807 and 7813) + +; + +Pomará +, +Río Marañon +, + +AMNH 186069 + +, + +186070 + +, males, + +8 August 1924 + +, by Watkins (nos. 8399 and 8407) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDEFF387576FD9513F0.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDEFF387576FD9513F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e41fa7446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDEFF387576FD9513F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Basileuterus fulvicauda toddi +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Basileuterus fulvicauda toddi +Griscom, 1927a: 14 + + +(Boqueron, +Chiriqui +, Pacific slope of western +Panama +). + + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis fulvicauda veraguensis +(Sharpe, 1885) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 524–525 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 57–58; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 76 + +; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 325–330 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 767–768 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 796 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 766 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 77774 + +, adult male, collected at +Boqueron +, +08.30N +, +82.34W +( +Siegel and Olson, 2008 +), +Chiriqui +, +Pacific +slope of western +Panama +, on + +11 October 1901 + +, by +J.H. Batty. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Griscom +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +and listed his +paratypes +: +Panama +, interior of +Cape Mala Peninsula +, + +AMNH 233273 + +, female, +Cerro Montosa +, + +5 August 1925 + + +; + + +AMNH 233274 + +, male, +Cerro Lago +, + +4 July 1925 + + +; + +Wilcox Camp +, +San Lorenzo River +, + +AMNH 182948 + +, male, + +4 April 1924 + +. Southwestern +Costa Rica +, +Boruca +, + +AMNH 391949 + +, + +391950 + +, male and female, + +11 September 1923 + + +; + +Buenos Aires +, + +AMNH 391955 + +, female, + +17 September 1923 + + +. + + +Zimmer (1949: 57) considered +toddi +a synonym of +veraguensis +and listed four specimens of +veraguensis +from +Costa Rica +, but his male specimen from Buenos Aires came to AMNH in 1932 with the Rothschild Collection and would not have been available to Griscom when +toddi +was named. + + +There is apparently no reason to suspect either the date or locality of this +holotype +collected by J.H. Batty (see +Olson, 2008: 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDFFCBC716DFDF01544.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDFFCBC716DFDF01544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b5594231f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E16FFDFFCBC716DFDF01544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Muscicapa rivularis +Wied + + + + + + + + + + +Muscicapa rivularis +Wied, 1821: 103 + + +(Villa d’Ilhéos, +Bahia +, +Brazil +). + + + + +Now + +Myiothlypis rivularis rivularis +( +Wied, 1821 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 520–521 + +; Zimmer, 1949: 58–59; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 77 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 768 + +; + +Curson, 2010b: 797 + +; and + +Lovette et al., 2010: 766 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 4292 +, female, +AMNH 4293 +, male, +AMNH 4294 +, male, collected at Ilhéus (5 Ilhéos), +14.49S +, +39.02W +( +Paynter and Traylor, 1991 +), +Bahia +, +Brazil +, ca. mid to + + + + +late +December 1816 +(Bokerman, 1957: 232– 233). From the Maximilian Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: Under + +Basileuterus strangulatus, +Allen (1889c: 215) + +listed these three specimens as +syntypes +of Wied’s + +Muscicapa rivularis + +. AMNH 4292 and 4294 were apparently mounted together and the original label, glued to the AMNH label of the male, notes both ‘‘Mas.’’ and ‘‘Fem.’’ The original label for AMNH 4293 is glued to its AMNH label and only ‘‘Mas.’’ is noted on it. + + +Allen (1889c: 215) +gave +Rio +Belmonte as the +type +locality, and +Wied (1821: 103) +noted that he had found it first on the +Rio +Belmonte; however, the description of + +rivularis + +accompanied the report of his travels around Villa Ilhéos. + + +PEUCEDRAMIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21df1c0eaca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E17FFDFFF3D775BFB331233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Peucedramus olivaceus arizonae +Miller and Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Peucedramus olivaceus arizonae +Miller and Griscom, 1925: 10 + + +(Paradise, Chiricahua Mts., +Arizona +). + + + + +Now + +Peucedramus taeniatus arizonae +Miller and Griscom, 1925 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 359–360 + +; + +Zimmer, 1948: 126–127 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 78 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 739 + +; and + +Curson, 2010b: 660–665 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 380799 + +, adult male, collected at +Paradise +, +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Arizona +, on + +4 April 1917 + +, by Austin Paul Smith. From the +Dwight Collection +(no. 47606). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Miller +and +Griscom +cited the unique +Dwight Collection +number in the original description and (on p. 13) noted that they had examined from +Arizona +20 adult +males, nine adult females, +14 immature +males and one immature female, and from +Mexico +, three adult males from +Chihuahua +and one adult male from +Miquihuana +, +Tamaulipas +. +The +following +paratypes +are in +AMNH +: Arizona, + +AMNH 27850 + +, + +36463 + +, + +53478 + +, + +380789–380798 + +, + +380800–380809 + +, +11 adult +males, three adult females, eight immature males, one immature female + +; + +Mexico +, +Chihuahua +, + +AMNH 60069 + +, adult male. I have not considered specimens in +AMNH +that came with the Sanford Collection as +paratypes + +; + +that collection was not cataloged until after +Sanford’s +death in 1951. +Miller and Griscom (1925: 1) +borrowed specimens from other institutions and perhaps the +paratypes +are widely scattered + +. + + +Zimmer (1948: 126–127) +first realized that Giraud’s 1841 name for the Olive Warbler, + +Sylvia olivacea + +, was preoccupied by + +Sylvia olivacea +Vieillot, 1817 + +. The next available name for the species is + +Sylvia taeniatus +Du Bus, 1847 + +. + + +The genus + +Peucedramus + +was considered by +Lowery and Monroe (1968: 77) +as genus incertae sedis at the end of the +Parulidae +, thus its inclusion in that position here. There has been much research regarding its relationships (see +George, 1962 +, +1968 +; +Webster, 1962 +; Sibley and Ahlquist, 1990: 691–692; +Groth, 1998 +, 2000; and +Ericson and Johansson, 2003 +), the American Ornithologists’ +Union (1998: 532) +accepting it as comprising its own family, the +Peucedramidae +. This has been followed by most recent authors, although the placement of the family varies; see the discussion in +Curson (2010b: 660– 662) +. The generic name + +Peucedramus + +should be attributed to Coues rather than Henshaw (Chesser, et al., 2011: 606). Also see + +Banks +(2011) + +for clarification of the +type +locality of the nominate subspecies of + +P. taeniatus + +. + + + + +Peucedramus olivaceus jaliscensis +Miller and + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E18FFD0FF2E7056FC4B1229.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E18FFD0FF2E7056FC4B1229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b052137de00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E18FFD0FF2E7056FC4B1229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hemignathus lanaiensis +Rothschild + + + + + + + + +Hemignathus lanaiensis +Rothschild, 1893a + +: xxiv (in insulâ Sandwichensi ‘Lanai’ dictâ). + + + +Now + +Hemignathus ellisianus lanaiensis +Rothschild, 1893 + +. See + + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 89–90 + + +, pl. 48; + +Amadon, 1950: 168 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 98 + +; + +Olson and James, 1995: 384 + +; American Ornithologists’ + +Union, 1998: 675 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 758 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 247 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 647 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453489 + +, male, collected on +Lanai Island +, +20.50N +, +156.55W +(Times atlas), +Hawaii +(5 insulâ Sandwichensi), on + +22 November 1892 + +, by +Henry Palmer +(no. 1855). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description in which male, female, and young male were described. Hartert (1893: xxxiii) ‘‘exhibited the type-specimens [ +syntypes +] of + +Hemignathus lanaiensis +, Rothschild + +, from Lanai, described at the last Meeting of the Club,’’ but no details were given. +Hartert (1919a: 170) +noted that only three specimens were secured, although Palmer saw another five, and by listing the male specimen bearing Palmer’s no. 1855 as the type, he designated it the +lectotype +; + +it is also marked ‘‘ +Type +,’’ ‘‘ +Recd + +Jan. 1893 + +,’’ ‘‘pl 7’’ by +Rothschild. There +is only one +paralectotype +at +AMNH +: + +AMNH 453490 + +( +Palmer +no. 1848), male, collected on +Lanai Island +on + +21 November 1892 + +(and marked ‘‘recd + +Jan. 1893 + +,’’ ‘‘pl. 7,’’ and ‘‘ +Type +,’’ which has been crossed out) + +; + +the bill of this specimen is broken. +This +was +Rothschild’s +‘‘young male’ + +’; + +the female is in +BMNH +as part of the +Rothschild Bequest. +I have not discovered the significance of ‘‘pl. 7.’’ + + + +According to Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)), he landed at Maunalei (? Manele Bay) on +3 November 1892 +and collected on a peak near Lanaihale ( +20.48N +, +156.54W +, Times atlas). + + +Olson and James (1995: 384) +introduced the genus + +Akialoa + +in which they included + +lanaiensis + +as a full species. The American Ornithologists’ +Union (1998: 675) +merged + +lanaiensis + +into the species + +ellisianus + +but retained it in the genus + +Hemignathus + +, as did +Dickinson (2003: 758) +. +Pratt (2005: 247) +accorded + +lanaiensis + +full species status in + +Hemignathus + +, and +Pratt (2010: 647) +listed it as a full species in the genus + +Akialoa + +. + +H. e. +lanaiensis + +is now extinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E18FFD1FD5D709CFE161267.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E18FFD1FD5D709CFE161267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95472b968f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E18FFD1FD5D709CFE161267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hemignathus affinis +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Hemignathus affinis +Rothschild, 1893f: 112 + + +(Island of Mauai, Sandwich group). + + + + +Now + +Hemignathus lucidus affinis +Rothschild, 1893 + +. See + + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 103–104 + + +, pl. 52; + +Amadon, 1950: 169 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 98 + +; + +Olson and James, 1995: 383 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 758 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 253–254 + +; and + +Pratt 2010: 656–657 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453528 + +, adult male, collected on +Maui +(5 Mauai) Island, ca. +20.45N +, +156.15W +, +Hawaii +(5 Sandwich group), on + +4 August 1892 + +, by Henry Palmer (no. 1688). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description or indicate how many specimens he examined, but later, he ( + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 103 + +) gave measurements for +11 adult +males and two adult females, with comments on a specimen of a ‘‘young male.’’ +Hartert (1919a: 170) +listed the specimen bearing Palmer’s no. 1688 as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. This specimen is also marked ‘‘Type,’’ ‘‘pl. 11’’ (?), ‘‘52’’ (plate no. in + +Rothschild, +1893g + +), and ‘‘p. 123 Ibis 1893’’ (should be page 112). The following +10 paralectotypes +, collected by Palmer on Maui in 1892, are in AMNH; the remainder were probably exchanged by Rothschild before the collection came to AMNH or may be in BMNH as part of the Rothschild Bequest: +AMNH 453529 +(Palmer no. 1689), male, 4 August; +AMNH 453530 +(1697), +AMNH 453531 +(1696), males, 9 August; +AMNH 453532 +(1712), male, 10 August; +AMNH 453533 +(1717), male, 11 August; +AMNH 453534 +(1743), immature male, 16 August; +AMNH 453535 +(1719), male, +AMNH 453536 +(1729), +AMNH 453537 +(1730), females, 13 August; +AMNH 453538 +(–), unsexed, only 1892 on label, all collected by Palmer. AMNH 453536 is also marked ‘‘pl. 11’’ the significance of which I was unable to determine. + + +According to Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)), he was camped at +5000 ft +1–6 August 1892 +and then moved up to the crater of Mount Haleakala ( +20.43N +, +156.10W +, Times atlas) for the remainder of August. + + + +H. l. +affinis + +may be extinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E19FFD1FF737056FCAB105D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E19FFD1FF737056FCAB105D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dac2bdfb58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E19FFD1FF737056FCAB105D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Heterorhynchus wilsoni +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Heterorhynchus wilsoni + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 95 + + + +(key), 97, pl. 50 ( +Hawaii +). + + + + +Now + +Hemignathus munroi +H.D. +Pratt, 1979 + +. See + +Amadon, 1950: 169 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 99 + +; + +Pratt, 1979: 1581 + +; + +Olson and James, 1995: 383 + +; American Ornithologists’ + +Union, 1998: 675 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 758 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 254–257 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 657 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453541 + +, male, collected on +Hawaii +Island +, +Hawaii +, on + +26 September 1891 + +, by +Henry Palmer +(no. 1342). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild did not designate a type, describing the adult male and female and ‘‘young birds.’’ He did not enumerate his specimens but gave measurements for +12 adult +males and seven adult females. +Hartert (1919a: 170) +listed Palmer’s no. 1342 as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. The label was only marked ‘‘pl. 12’’ (?) and ‘‘50’’ (the plate number in + +Rothschild, +1893g + +). The following paralectotpes, collected on +Hawaii +Island by Palmer in +September and October 1891 +and +February 1892 +, are in AMNH: +AMNH 453542 +(Palmer no. 1359), +AMNH 453543 +(1350), males, 29 September; +AMNH 453544 +(1328), +AMNH 453545 +(1329), males, 25 September; +AMNH 453546 +(1325), immature male, 25 September; +AMNH 453547 +(1559), +AMNH 453548 +(1561), males, 15 February; +AMNH 453549 +(1364), female, 1 October; +AMNH 453550 +(1385), female, 6 October; +AMNH 453551 +(1794), female, 30 October; +AMNH 453552 +(1352), female, 29 September; +AMNH 453553 +(1327), female, +AMNH 453554 +(1324), unsexed, 25 September. AMNH 453554 is also marked ‘‘pl. 12’’ of unknown significance. Two additional specimens, AMNH 453540, male, collected by S.B. Wilson in +March 1888 +and AMNH 453555, female, collector and date unknown, but marked ‘‘ +♀ +no. 3’’ may also be +paralectotypes +of + +H. wilsoni + +, but I do not know when they came into Rothschild’s possession. Others may be in BMNH as part of the Rothschild Bequest. + + +From Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)), one can determine that he reached Kealake[a]kua ( +19.31N +, +155.56W +, Times atlas) on +5 September 1891 +and on 22 September he camped at +5000 ft +; on 5 October he noted that he was on the slopes of Mauna Loa. Munro’s journal, which was transcribed by Storrs Olson, indicated that the +type +of + +H. wilsoni + +was almost certainly collected on 24 September (S. Olson, personal commun.). + + +Pratt (1979: 1581) +provided + +Hemignathus munroi + +as a replacement name for + +Heterorhynchus wilsoni +Rothschild, 1893 + +, preoccupied by + +Himatione wilsoni +Rothschild, 1893 + +, when both are included in the genus + +Hemignathus + +. +Pratt (2010: 656 +, 657) included + +Hematione wilsoni + +in + +Chlorodrepanis virens + +and therefore again used + +Hemignathus wilsoni + +for this form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E19FFD2FC907229FEB6102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E19FFD2FC907229FEB6102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5832661e1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E19FFD2FC907229FEB6102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Loxops ochracea +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Loxops ochracea +Rothschild, 1893f: 112 + + +(Island of Mauai). + + + + +Now + +Loxops coccineus ochraceus +Rothschild, 1893 + +. See + +Rothschild, 1900: 173–176 + +, pl. 64; + +Amadon, 1950: 168 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 99 + +; American + + + +Ornithologists’ +Union, 1998: 677 +; +Dickinson, 2003: 759 +; +Pratt, 2005: 226–229 +; and +Pratt, 2010: 653 +. + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453428 + +, adult male, collected on +Maui +(5 Mauai) Island, +Hawaii +, on + +20–26 September 1892 + +, by +Henry Palmer +(no. 1770). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description but described both male and female; later, he ( +Rothschild, 1900: 174 +) said that Palmer ‘‘sent a fair series.’’ +Hartert (1919a: 170) +listed as the type of + +L. ochracea + +an adult male bearing Palmer’s no. 1770, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. The date on the Rothschild type label is +20–26 September 1892 +, and this is the date given by Hartert, but the ‘‘26’’ has been scratched off the type label. The following +paralectotypes +, collected by Palmer on Maui in 1892, are in AMNH: males, +AMNH 453429 +(Palmer no. 1772), +AMNH 453430 +(1771), 25 September; +AMNH 453431 +(1798), 30 October; +AMNH 453432 +(1738), 15 August; +AMNH 453433 +(1709), +AMNH 453434 +(1706), 10 August; +AMNH 453435 +(1705), 9 August; +AMNH 453436 +(1701), 7 August; +AMNH 453437 +(1691), 5 August; +AMNH 453438 +(1687), 4 August; +AMNH 453439 +(1669), 3 August. Females, +AMNH 453440 +(1732), 13 August; +AMNH 453441 +(1702), 9 August; +AMNH 453442 +(1686), 4 August; +AMNH 453443 +(1692), 5 August; +AMNH 453444 +(1685), 4 August; +AMNH 453445 +(1673), 3 August; +AMNH 453446 +(1710), 10 August; unsexed, +AMNH 453447 +(1720), 10 August; female, +AMNH 453448 +(1796), 30 October. Other specimens may be in BMNH from the Rothschild Bequest. + + + +Palmer mentioned in his diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)) that on + +6 August 1892 + +he started for the crater of +Mt. Haleakala +( +20.43N +, +156.10W +, Times atlas). By 2 September he was on his way down the mountain + +; + +by 23 +September +he had reached +Kipahulu +( +20.39.N +, +156.04W +, Times atlas), where he stayed until 28 September + +. + + +Pratt (2010: 653) +accorded + +Loxops ochraceus + +full species status. + +L. coccineus ochraceus + +is probably extinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1AFFD2FF167299FC101322.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1AFFD2FF167299FC101322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf0e4170852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1AFFD2FF167299FC101322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Loxops wolstenholmei +Rothschild + + + + + + + + +Loxops wolstenholmei +Rothschild, 1893d + +: lvi (Island of Oahu, Sandwich group). + + + +Now + +Loxops coccineus wolstenholmei +Rothschild, 1893 + +. See + +Rothschild, 1900: 177–178 + +, pl. 65; + +Mathews, 1930: 812 + +; + +Amadon, 1950: 168 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 99 + +; Olson, 1986: 148–149; + +Olson, 1996: 15 + +; American Ornithologists’ + +Union, 1998: 677 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 759 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 226–229 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 647 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 459001 + +, male, collected in the +Waialua District +, +21.35N +, +158.08W +( +Times +atlas), +Oahu Island +, +Hawaii +(5 +Sandwich Islands +), on + +20 April 1893 + +, by +Wolstenholme +and +Palmer +(no. 2050). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild said that the form was ‘‘named after Henry Palmer’s companion, who shot the only specimen at present known.’’ The date of collection on the label and the one given by +Hartert (1919a: 171) +is 24 April, whereas, +Rothschild (1900: 178 +, Di 19) said that the single male was shot by Wolstenholme on 20 April. Plate 65, reproduced on the cover of this bulletin, shows front and back views of this single specimen ( +Rothschild, 1900: 178 +). + + +Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)) indicates that he spent the period from + +21 March–3 May +1893 + +in the Waialua district. + + +Beginning with +Rothschild (1900: 177) +, + +wolstenholmei + +had been considered a synonym of + +Fringilla rufa +Bloxam, 1827 + +, but as Olson (1986: 148–149) showed, that name is a junior homonym of + +Fringilla rufa +A. Wilson, 1811 + +, which is in turn a synonym of + +F. iliaca +Merrem, 1786 + +. As such Bloxam’s name is unavailable (ICZN, 1999: 59, Art. 57.2), and Rothschild’s name must be used. Also see +Olson (1996) +for his discussion of Bloxam’s specimens from the voyage of H.M.S. +Blonde +and publication of Bloxam’s notes. + +This subspecies is extinct. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1AFFD3FD46718BFD9415D9.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1AFFD3FD46718BFD9415D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e976105bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1AFFD3FD46718BFD9415D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Oreomyza perkinsi +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Oreomyza perkinsi +Rothschild, 1900: 129 + + +(Puulehua, +Hawaii +). + + + +Now considered an intergeneric hybrid between + +Oreomystis mana + +and + +Hemignathus virens virens +. + +See +Hartert, 1919a: 171 +; +Bryan and Greenway, 1944: 139 +; +Amadon, 1950: 176–177 +; and +Greenway, 1968: 100 +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453280 + +, male, collected at +Puulehua +, +Kona District +, +Hawaii +Island +, +Hawaii +, on + +25 September 1891 + +, by + + +Henry Palmer (no. 1332). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + +COMMENTS: There is only one example of this supposed hybrid. Rothschild himself thought that it might be a hybrid, others have thought it to be an aberrant individual of one or the other of these two species, and +Hartert (1919a: 171) +thought that it was ‘‘probably a somewhat rare species which has been overlooked.’’ +Amadon (1950: 176–177) +placed both of the supposed parental forms in the genus + +Loxops + +and considered AMNH 453280 an interspecific hybrid between + +L. maculata mana + +and + +L. v. virens + +and considered it very close to + +virens + +, but with ‘‘slight divergences’’ toward + +mana +. + +I agree that it is very close to + +virens + +morphologically, and given the amount of variation among specimens of + +virens + +in AMNH, it may be only an extreme of this variation. + + +According to Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)), Puulehua is the spot at +5000 ft +where he set up camp on +22 September 1891 +on his way up the slopes of Mauna Loa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1BFFD3FF6977ADFB3715A0.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1BFFD3FF6977ADFB3715A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cae5bc4ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1BFFD3FF6977ADFB3715A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Himatione newtoni +Rothschild + + + + + + + + +Himatione newtoni +Rothschild, 1893c + +: xlii (Island of Mauai). + + + +Now + +Paroreomyza montana newtoni +(Rothschild, 1893) + +. See + + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 115–116 + + +, pl. 56; + +Amadon, 1950: 166 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 100 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 759 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 192–195 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 649–650 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453344 + +, male, collected on +Maui +(5 Mauai) Island, +Hawaii +, on + +9 August 1892 + +, by +Henry Palmer +(no. 1699). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description but gave measurements for more than one specimen. +Hartert (1919a: 171) +listed the type as Palmer’s no. 1699, thereby designating it the +lectotype +of + +newtoni + +. It is marked ‘‘Type,’’ ‘‘pl. 17’’ (of unknown significance) by Rothschild. + +Rothschild ( +1893g +: 115) + +described adult male and female and young birds and noted that it ‘‘was discovered by Palmer on the 16th of July, 1892, in the thick forest on the slopes of Mount Haleakala, in the district of Makawao.’’ The following +paralectotypes +, collected by Palmer on Maui in 1892, are in AMNH: males, +AMNH 453345 +(Palmer + + +no. 1700), 3 August, +AMNH 453346 +(1693), 5 August, +AMNH 453347 +(1675), immature, 3 August, +AMNH 453348 +(1658), 18 July, +AMNH 453349 +(1648), immature, 16 July; females, +AMNH 453350 +(1656), immature, 18 July, +AMNH 453351 +(1657), 18 July, +AMNH 453352 +(1647), 17 July, +AMNH 354353 +(1655), young, 18 June, +AMNH 453354 +(1713), 10 August; unsexed, +AMNH 453355 +(1733), 13 August, +AMNH 453356 +(1677), 3 August, +AMNH 453357 +(1754), 17 August, +AMNH 453358 +(1775), 26 September; probable Palmer specimen without data, +AMNH 453359 +. AMNH 453350 is also marked ‘‘pl. 17’’ of unknown significance. AMNH 453357 was originally identified as + +newtoni + +by Rothschild and would have been part of his +type +series for the species. It was later reidentified as + +Loxops virens wilsoni + +and is included with that form in the AMNH collection. There may be other specimens in BMNH from the Rothschild Bequest. + + +Henry Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)) noted that on +8 July 1892 +he was camped north of Olinda ( +20.48N +, +156.16W +, Times atlas) and by 1 August, he was camped at +5000 ft +on his way up Mount Haleakala. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1BFFECFD5D7015FDAE154D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1BFFECFD5D7015FDAE154D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c1737990fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1BFFECFD5D7015FDAE154D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pseudonestor xanthophrys +Rothschild + + + + + + + + +Pseudonestor xanthophrys +Rothschild, 1893b + +: xxxvi (Island of Mauai, Sandwich Islands). + + + +Now + +Pseudonestor xanthophrys +Rothschild, 1893 + +. See + +Rothschild, 1900: 187–188 + +, pl. 67; + +Amadon, 1950: 169 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 101 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 758 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 257–259 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 657 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453557 + +, adult male, collected on +Maui +(5 +Mauai +) Island, +Hawaii +(5 +Sandwich Islands +), on + +4 August 1892 + +, by +Henry Palmer +(no. 1690). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description, describing male and female without giving the number of his specimens. +Hartert (1919a: 170) +listed as the type of + +xanthophrys + +Palmer’s specimen no. 1690, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. It is marked ‘‘Type’’ and ‘‘Recd +Jan. 1893 +’’ by Rothschild. The following +paralectotypes +, collected by Palmer on Maui in 1892, are in AMNH: +AMNH 453558 +(Palmer no. 1661), male, 3 August; +AMNH 453559 +(1744), male, 16 August; +AMNH 453560 +(1739), female, 15 August; +AMNH 453561 +(1665), female (‘‘type’’), 3 August; +AMNH 453562 +(1663), unsexed, 3 August; +AMNH 453563 +(1662), female, no date. AMNH 453558 is marked ‘‘Figured in book’’ and ‘‘pl. 30’’ of unknown significance. There may be other specimens in BMNH from the Rothschild Bequest. +Rothschild (1893b +: xxxv) also introduced the generic name + +Pseudonestor + +with + +P. xanthophrys + +the type species. + + +Rothschild (1900: 187–188) +noted that Palmer had secured a small number of specimens of + +xanthophrys + +in + +July and August +1892 + +in the highest forest on ‘‘Haleopala.’’ Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)) indicated that 1–6 August he was camped at +5000 ft +on his way to the crater of Mount Haleakala, +20.43N +, +155.56W +(Times atlas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1CFFD4FD2E7584FCD613C6.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1CFFD4FD2E7584FCD613C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e460ef8e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1CFFD4FD2E7584FCD613C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Coereba flaveola bolivari +Zimmer and Phelps + + + + + + + + + + +Coereba flaveola bolivari +Zimmer and Phelps, 1946: 20 + + +(Ciudad +Bolívar +, State of +Bolívar +, +Venezuela +). + + + + +Now + +Coereba flaveola bolivari +Zimmer and Phelps, 1946 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 92 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 776 + +; and + +Hilty, 2011: 328–329 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 507901 + +, adult male, collected at +Ciudad +Bolívar +, +08.08N +, +63.33W +( +Paynter, 1982 +), +Bolívar +, +Venezuela +, on + +30 November 1898 + +, by +Samuel M. Klages. From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +and +Phelps +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and (on p. 21) listed the specimens they examined. +Paratypes +in +AMNH +are: +Ciudad +Bolívar +, + +AMNH 73611– 73617 + +, five males, two females, collected by +Klages +in 1898, + +AMNH 439917 + +, female, collected by +Cherrie +in 1905, + +AMNH 507900 + +, immature male, + +AMNH 507902 + +, female, collected by +Klages +(based on handwriting) in 1898 + +; + +Agua Salada de Ciudad +Bolívar +, + +AMNH 177935 + +, male, collected in 1907 by Cherrie. Because all of the above specimens were labeled ‘‘ + +Coereba flaveola boliviari + +Z. & P.’’ by Zimmer and because females of +boliviari +were listed as present in the +Phelps Collection, I +believe the +AMNH +females were inadvertently omitted from the list of examined specimens, and I have considered them +paratypes +. +The +remainder of the specimens was in the +Phelps Collection in Caracas + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1CFFD4FF0277EEFC541730.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1CFFD4FF0277EEFC541730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642d7cc954e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1CFFD4FF0277EEFC541730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Coereba luteola montana +Lowe + + + + + + + + + + +Coereba luteola montana +Lowe, 1912: 509 + + +( +Merida +(1600 metres)). + + + + +Now + +Coereba flaveola montana +Lowe, 1912 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 293–294 + +; + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 92 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 776 + +; and + +Hilty, 2011: 328–329 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 507910 + +, adult male, collected in the +Cordillera +do +Mérida +, + +1600 m + +, western +Venezuela +, on + +20 February 1897 + +, by Salamon Briceño. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Lowe +said that he had examined +19 specimens +from the mountainous district of +Mérida +, all of which were in the Rothschild Collection. His type of + +montana + +was the only specimen bearing the date + +20 February 1897 + +. The +18 paratypes +are: + +AMNH 507911–507926 + +, seven males, two females, seven unsexed, all collected by +Briceño + +; + + +AMNH 507932 + +, + +507933 + +, unsexed, from the Boucard Collection. There are five additional Rothschild specimens from +Mérida +, apparently collected by +Mocquerys. There +is no information on when Rothschild obtained them, but they were not examined by Lowe. Salamon Briceño’s name is sometimes written +S. Briceño +G. or +S.B. Gabaldon. +AMNH 100882–100886 +were collected by ‘‘ +S.B. Gabaldon’ +’ but were never part of the +Rothschild Collection + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1CFFD5FD7171B7FE3F1576.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1CFFD5FD7171B7FE3F1576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6be657844b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1CFFD5FD7171B7FE3F1576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Coereba guianensis roraimae +Chapman + + + + + + + + +Coereba guianensis roraimae +Chapman, 1929: 6 + +(Arabupu, +4200 ft +, Mt. Roraima, +Venezuela +). + + + +Now + +Coereba flaveola roraimae +Chapman, 1929 + +. See + +Lowery and Monroe, 1968: 92–93 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 776 + +; and + +Hilty, 2011: 328–329 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 237272 + +, adult male, collected at +Arabopó +(5 Arabupu), + +4200 ft + +, +05.06N +, +60.44W +( +Paynter, 1982 +), +Mount Roraima +, +Venezuela +, on + +29 December 1927 + +, by +T. Donald Carter +on the +Lee Garnett Day Expedition. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed the specimens he examined. +Paratypes +are: Paulo, + +AMNH 237269 + +, + +237270 + +, males, + +30 October and 29 October 1927 + +, respectively + +; + +Arabopó, + +AMNH 237271 + +, male, + +27 December 1927 + +, + +AMNH 237273 + +, male, + +2 January 1928 + +, + +AMNH 237274 + +, female, + +4 January 1928 + +, all collected by +Carter. + + + +DREPANIDIDAE + + +Lerner et al. (2011) +have published a phylogeny of +Drepanididae +based on an analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, and +Zuccon et al. (2012) +have published a study of the phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of +Fringillidae +, including the +Drepanididae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1DFFD5FF687744FC16145E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1DFFD5FF687744FC16145E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cdffd8f38a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1DFFD5FF687744FC16145E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Himatione Fraithii +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Himatione Fraithii +Rothschild, 1892: 109 + + +(Laysan Island, Sandwich Group). + + + + +Now + +Himatione fraithii +Rothschild, 1892 + +. See + + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 3–4 + + +, pl. 9, + +Amadon, 1950: 174 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 94 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 759 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 263 + +; and + +Pyle, 2011: 116–117 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 459004 + +, adult male, collected on +Laysan Island +, +25.46N +, +171.44W +(Times atlas), +Hawaii +(5 Sandwich group), on + +18 June 1891 + +, by Henry Palmer. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild described the adult male, adult female, and young without designating a type, nor did he later ( + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 3–4 + +) name a type. +Hartert (1919a: 171) +designated as +lectotype +the single male specimen collected on +18 June 1891 +, which was actually marked ‘‘Type’’ by Rothschild. There are now in AMNH the following five specimens collected by Palmer on Laysan, and they are +paralectotypes +of + +fraithii +: +AMNH + +453094 +(Palmer no. 1073), immature male, +16 June 1891 +; +AMNH 453095 +(1083), adult male, undated; +AMNH 453096 +(1141), immature male, undated; +AMNH 453097 +(1084), adult female, +18 June 1891 +; +AMNH 453098 +(1080), adult female, undated. Other specimens may be in BMNH as part of the Rothschild Bequest. + + +Pyle (2011: 116–117) +has recently called attention to the many spellings of the species name and has shown that the spelling + +fraithii + +is correct, even though the person for whom it was named spelled his name Freeth. There is no evidence in the original publication of + +H. fraithii + +that there was an inadvertent error in the spelling of the specific name, therefore that spelling must be used (ICZN, 1999: 39, Art 32.5.1). + +This species is extinct. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1DFFD6FCA9762FFD97147D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1DFFD6FCA9762FFD97147D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7bb5bb04b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1DFFD6FCA9762FFD97147D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Palmeria mirabilis +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Palmeria mirabilis +Rothschild, 1893f: 113 + + +(Island of Mauai). + + + + +Now + +Palmeria dolei +(Wilson, 1891) + +. See +Rothschild, 1893e +: ix; + +Rothschild, 1900: 149–150 + +, pl. 60; + +Amadon, 1950: 174 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 95 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 759 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 264–267 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 658 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453041 + +, adult male, collected on +Maui +(5 Mauai) Island, ca. +20.45N +, +156.15W +, +Hawaii +, in + +September 1892 + +, by Henry Palmer (no. 1764). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Rothschild +did not designate a type in the original description or indicate how many specimens he examined but gave the range as +Maui Island +. +Hartert (1919a: 171) +, by citing +Palmer’s +unique field number ‘‘1764’’ for the above specimen, designated it the +lectotype + +; + +it had been marked ‘‘ +Type’ +’ by +Rothschild. The +following +paralectotypes +, all collected by Palmer on Maui, are in +AMNH +: + +AMNH 453042 + +( +Palmer +no. 1766), male, + +26 September 1892 + + +; + + +AMNH 453043 + +(1763), male, + +26 September 1892 + + +; + + +AMNH 453044 + +(1748), male, + +16 August 1892 + + +; + + +AMNH 453045 + +(1725), immature female, + +13 August 1892 + + +; + + +AMNH 453046 + +(1726), immature male, 13 +August +, 1892 + +; + + +AMNH 453047 + +(1746), female, + +16 August 1892 + + +; + + +AMNH 453048 + +(1747), immature female, + +16 August 1892 + + +; + + +AMNH 453049 + +(1723), female, + +16 August 1892 + + +; + + +AMNH 453050 + +(–), unsexed, no date + +; + + +AMNH 453051 + +(1787), male, +Olinda +, + +31 October 1892 + + +; + + +AMNH 453052 + +(1790), male, +Olinda +, + +31 October 1892 + + +; + + +AMNH 453053 + +(1788), male, +Olinda +, + +31 October 1892 + + +; + + +AMNH 453054 + +(1786), female, +Olinda +, + +31 October 1892 + +. +Other specimens +may be in +BMNH +as part of the +Rothschld Bequest + +. + + +Rothschild (1893f: 113) +had considered + +mirabilis + +a species in the +Meliphagidae +and had described the genus + +Palmeria + +at the same time. He ( +Rothschild, 1893e +: ix) soon realiz- ed his error and noted that + +mirabilis + +was a synonym of + +Himatione dolei +, + +which should be placed in his genus + +Palmeria + +. +Wilson and Evans (1890 +–1899: 15–16, unnumbered pl.) discussed and illustrated this species. + + +In August and September, Palmer ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)) was on the slopes of Mt. Haleakala, +20.43N +, +156.10 W +(Times atlas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1EFFD7FF587649FDB11420.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1EFFD7FF587649FDB11420.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e656726b4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1EFFD7FF587649FDB11420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Fringilla anna +Dole + +] + + + + + + + + +Fringilla anna +Dole, 1878: 49 + + +( +Hawaii +). + + + + +Now + +Ciridops anna +( +Dole, 1878 +) + +. See + +Rothschild, 1900: 183–184 + +; + +Amadon, 1950: 174–175 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 96 + +; +Pratt, 2002 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 759 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 273–275 + +; and +Olson, 2012 +. + + + + + +COMMENTS: AMNH 459008, sex? [subadult], ‘‘ +Hawaii +,’’ date? From the Rothschild Collection. This is the specimen about which Scott Wilson ( +Wilson and Evans, 1890 +–1899: 23) said: ‘‘I procured a stuffed specimen from the Hon. C.R. Bishop, which had been obtained from the late Mr. Mills of Hilo. Mr. Bishop has a much finer example remaining with more grey about the head and neck, taken by the same gentleman.’’ +Rothschild (1900: 183) +purchased it from Wilson and it came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. It is this specimen that is illustrated in +Wilson and Evans (1890 +–1899: 23–24, unnumbered pl.) and about which Wilson said that the outer webs of the last three secondaries and the secondary and lesser coverts were ochraceus buff. (Rothschild called this pl. xix; it is no. +11 in +the list of plates, but they are unnumbered in the text. The significance of Rothschild’s number has not been discovered.) + + +Olson (1994: 342) +discussed the type of + +Fringilla anna + +in detail. As he stated, +Dole (1878: 49) +, in his original description, did not say how many specimens he had, but his description applied to an adult with white secondaries, not to a probable subadult with brown secondaries as in the AMNH specimen. Dole also did not say that the specimen he described was in the Mills Collection. According to +Olson (1994: 342) +this was an oversight, as Dole in 1876 had given the same description in an earlier list of the Mills collection without supplying a name; I have not seen this list. I agree with Olson that the description of + +anna + +applies only to the specimen in BBM and that that specimen should be considered the +holotype +(ICZN, 1999: 79, Art. 73.1.2). + + +In the years between 1878, when + +anna + +was described, and 1888, when Bishop is known to have exchanged rare Hawaiian birds with Scott Wilson, including the specimen of + +anna +, Bishop + +was acquiring specimens that had been owned by Mills ( +Manning, 1979: 41 +). Wilson’s statement concerning the acquisition of his specimen gives credance to its having come from Mills’ collection; however, there is no information on when it came into Mills’ hand. I have found no indication that Dole saw a second specimen of + +anna + +, and it seems strange that he would have failed to mention the plumage differences between the two had he seen both. It seems impossible at this late date definitely to link the AMNH specimen to Dole and his description of + +anna + +. + + +AMNH 459008 was not listed as a +type +by +Rothschild (1900: 183–184) +or by Hartert in his lists of +types +in the Rothschild Collection. Based on +Amadon’s (1944: 12 +; +1950: 175 +) statement that the AMNH specimen was one of two specimens from the Mills collection that ‘‘became cotypes of + +Fringilla anna + +, as described by Judge Dole,’’ an AMNH +type +label was added. However, based on the above uncertainities, I agree with Olson that ‘‘the AMNH specimen probably has no status as a type’’ ( +Olson, 1994: 342 +). It remains with the +types +, but with an added label to call attention to its questionable status. + + +Rothschild had a second specimen of + +C. anna + +, collected for him by Palmer and preserved in the flesh. This specimen is now in BMNH as part of the Rothschild Bequest. It has no +type +status. + + +A second AMNH specimen of + +C. anna +, AMNH + +230275, female, was exchanged on +7 July 1927 +to AMNH from MCZ ( +Bangs, 1930: 363 +), MCZ no. 10987, and bears a note signed ‘‘O.B[angs]’’ saying that there is no information concerning its provenance. It has no +type +standing. +Olson (1992: 495– 500) +provided evidence that this specimen and another at MCZ were almost certainly collected by William T. Brigham in 1864– 1865 and that they may have come from Molokai Island instead of +Hawaii +Island, where other specimens of + +C. anna + +were collected. + + +The species is extinct; there are only five specimens known ( +Olson, 1992 +). Based in large part on earlier work by Olson, the above was written prior to the appearance of a summary article by +Olson (2012) +of all the information known about + +Ciridops anna + +. This recent article supports the conclusions listed above and greatly extends our knowledge of this rarest of the drepanidines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d989924b031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Viridonia sagittirostris +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Viridonia sagittirostris +Rothschild, 1892: 112 + + +(Mauna Kea, +Hawaii +, Sandwich Islands). + + + + +Now + +Hemignathus sagittirostris +( +Rothschild, 1892 +) + +. See + + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 109–110 + + +, pl. 54; + +Rothschild, 1900: 312 + +; + +Amadon, 1950: 165 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 97 + +; American Ornithologists’ + +Union, 1998: 674 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 758 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 243–244 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 647 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453235 + +, adult male, collected on +Mauna Kea +, +19.50N +, +155.25W +( +Times +atlas), +Hawaii +Island +, +Hawaii +(5 +Sandwich Islands +), on + +30 April 1892 + +, by +Henry Palmer +(no. 1601). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Rothschild described both male and female but did not designate a type in the original description. Later, he ( + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 109 + +) gave measurements for two adult males and two adult females, with one of each sex indicated as the type. This does not give type status to the two specimens. +Hartert (1919a: 171) +by listing Palmer’s specimen no. 1601 as the type, designated it the +lectotype +; it was also marked ‘‘Type s’’ by Rothschild. Palmer ( + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 109–110 + +) first saw this species on +23 April 1892 +and collected a total of four specimens. The following +paralectotypes +, collected on +Hawaii +Island by Palmer in 1892, are in AMNH: +AMNH 453234 +(Palmer no. 1603), male, 10 May; +AMNH 453236 +(1602), female, 30 April; +AMNH 453237 +(1604), female, 10 May; it is marked ‘‘Cotype’’ by Rothschild. AMNH 453236 is marked ‘‘Type of +♀ +’’and ‘‘pl. 18’’ by Rothschild; the significance of ‘‘pl. 18’’ is unknown. AMNH 453236 bears an additional label: ‘‘skull, humeri, and one tarsus removed and skin remade by J.P. Angle, USNM. Skull replaced by cast’’ (see +Olson et al., 1987 +). + + +The genus + +Viridonia + +was introduced by +Rothschild (1892: 112) +at the same time, with + +sagittirostris + +the +type +species. + + +According to Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)), from early April to 12 May, Palmer was confined to the home of Mr. Hitchcock in Hilo, having been kicked by a horse; his assistant, Ted Wolstenholme, however, was sent into the forest ( +Olson, 2013: 101 +). On +12 May1892 +, Palmer left Hilo and moved to a mountain cottage, +7 mi +from Hilo, on his way up Mauna Kea. + +The species is extinct. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1FFFD7FF6D768AFBD8159C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1FFFD7FF6D768AFBD8159C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16dd2f6a6d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1FFFD7FF6D768AFBD8159C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Himatione wilsoni +Rothschild + + + + + + + + +Himatione wilsoni +Rothschild, 1893c + +: xlii (Island of Mauai). + + + +Now + +Hemignathus virens wilsoni +(Rothschild, 1893) + +. See + +Rothschild, 1900: 137–138 + +, pl. 59; + +Amadon, 1950: 165 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 97 + +; +Olson and James, 1995 +; American Ornithologists’ + +Union, 1998: 673–674 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 758 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 240–243 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 657 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453159 + +, male, collected on +Maui +(5 Mauai) Island, +Hawaii +, on + +17 July 1892 + +, by +Henry Palmer +(no. 1650). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Rothschild +did not designate a type or enumerate his specimens in the original description, describing both male and female and giving the range as + +Maui Island +. Rothschild’s + +statement that ‘‘the types of + +C. wilsoni + +were shot by +Palmer +on the 14 +July on Maui’ +’ does not serve to designate a +lectotype +. +Hartert +(1919: 171) listed +Palmer’s +specimen no. 1650 as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. +The +following +paralectotypes +, collected by Palmer on Maui in 1892, are in +AMNH +: + +AMNH 453160 + +(Palmer’s no. 1644), male, 16 July + +; + + +AMNH 453161 + +(1651), male, + +AMNH 453162 + +(1759), female, + +AMNH 453163 + +(1753), male, 17 July + +; + + +AMNH 453164 + +(1757), female, 17 August + +; + + +AMNH 453165 + +(1778), female, 6 October + +; + + +AMNH 453166 + +(1795), female, 30 October + +; + + +AMNH 453167 + +(1755), unsexed, + +AMNH 453168 + +(1761), female, + +AMNH 453169 + +(1758), female, + +AMNH 453170 + +(1760), female, 17 August + +; + + +AMNH 453171 + +(1642), + +AMNH 453172 + +(1643), females, 14 July + +; + + +AMNH 453173 + +(1695), female, 7 + + + +August, +AMNH 453174 +(–), unsexed and undated; +AMNH 454598 +(1654), male, 18 July. This last specimen has no melanin in the feathers and is entirely yellow and white, but Palmer mentioned in his diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: Di 9) that the iris, bill, and legs of this specimen were of normal color; it had been shot on the evening of 17 July. Other specimens may be in BMNH as part of the Rothschild Bequest. AMNH 453357 was originally identified by Rothschild as + +Oreomyza newtoni + +and only later corrected to + +H. v. wilsoni + +. It is not a +paralectotype +of + +wilsoni + +. + + +In mid-July 1892, Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)) indicated that he was camped north of Olinda, +20.48N +, +156.16W +(Times atlas) on his way to Mount Haleakala. + + +In addition to + +Himatione + +and + +Hemignathus + +, + +wilsoni + +has been listed in at least the following genera: + +Chlorodrepanis + +( +Rothschild, 1900: 137 +, +Mathews, 1930: 810 +), + +Loxops + +(Amadon: 1950: 165), and + +Viridonia +( +Greenway, 1968: 97 +) + +. For a discussion of the history of the generic name + +Hemignathus + +, see +Olson and James (1995) +. +Pratt (2010: 657) +treated + +wilsoni + +as a full species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE8FD057781FBD81042.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE8FD057781FBD81042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a6eacaefd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE8FD057781FBD81042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireolanius pulchellus viridiceps +Ridgway + + + + + + + + + + +Vireolanius pulchellus viridiceps +Ridgway, 1903: 108 + + +( +Panama +). + + + + +Now + +Vireolanius pulchellus viridiceps +Ridgway, 1903 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 189 + +; Blake, 1968: 109; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 207–208 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 482 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 416 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 40148 + +, female, collected in +Panama +, in 1882, by +J. McLeannan +(no. 314). From the +George N. +Lawrence +Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Ridgway cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description but did not give the number of specimens he examined. McLeannan was the stationmaster at the Lion Hill station of the +Panama +Railroad and that is usually considered the type locality of new forms collected by him. No other specimens were mentioned by Ridgway and there are no other specimens of this form in AMNH collected early enough to have been seen by him. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE8FFCC7272FBE71535.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE8FFCC7272FBE71535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb9b25e60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE8FFCC7272FBE71535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireolanius melitophrys crossini +Phillips + + + + + + + + + + +Vireolanius melitophrys crossini +Phillips, 1991: 166 + + +(Chimicotitlán, ESE of Chilpancingo, +Guerrero +, ca. 17 +° +229300N 99 +° +229300W). + + + + +Now + +Vireolanius melitophrys crossini +Phillips, 1991 + +. See + +Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 230 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 482 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 416 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 831494 + +, male [immature?], collected at +Chimicotitlán +, ca. 17 +° +229300N, 99 +° +229300W, +ESE of Chilpancingo +, +Guerrero +, +Mexico +, on + +13 February 1976 + +, by +Sóstenes Romero H. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Although there was no number or year given or place of deposit mentioned in Phillips’ description of +crossini +, this specimen is marked ‘‘ +crossini +type’’ by Phillips on the Phillips Collection label. The AMNH number of the +holotype +is given by +Dickerman and Parkes (1997: 230) +. Phillips gave measurements for males and females and said that the form was resident in ‘‘coastal mts of +Michoacán +, +Guerrero +, and Sn +Oaxaca +, and probably coastally from Sn +Jalisco +(Sa. de Autlán 5 Miahuatlán) all the way to +Veracruz +, etc.,’’ but did not enumerate his specimens. The +holotype +is the only specimen that came to AMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE8FFDD7744FE21107D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE8FFDD7744FE21107D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26c54a687c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE8FFDD7744FE21107D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cyclarhis nigrirostris mindoensis +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Cyclarhis nigrirostris mindoensis +Chapman, 1924: 1 + + +(Mindo, western +Ecuador +). + + + + +Now + +Cyclarhis nigrirostris atrirostris +P.L. Sclater, 1887 + +. See + +Chapman, 1926: 592 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 210–211 + +; Blake, 1968: 108; + +Dickinson, 2003: 482 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 415 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 180646 + +, adult male, collected at +Mindo +, +00.02S +, +78.48W +( +Paynter, 1993 +), +Pichincha +, western +Ecuador +, on + +2 August 1923 + +, by +Olalla +and sons. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed three additional specimens in his type series. +Paratypes +: +Ecuador +, Mindo, +AMNH 180644 +, female, +AMNH 180645 +, male, +15 August 1923 +, by the Olallas. +Colombia +, Ricaurte, +AMNH 118107 +, male, +14 September 1912 +, by W.B. Richardson. +Chapman (1926: 592) +noted the syonymy of his +mindoensis +with +atrirostris +. + + +VIREONIDAE +VIREOLANIINAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE9FD48722BFE171418.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE9FD48722BFE171418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722479c0b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E20FFE9FD48722BFE171418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireolanius mikettae +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Vireolanius mikettae +Hartert, 1900c: 38 + + +(Paramba, North +Ecuador +, +3500 feet +alt.). + + + + +Now + +Vireolanius leucotis mikettae +Hartert, 1900 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 193 + +; Blake, 1968: 110; + +Dickinson, 2003: 482 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 417 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 505383 + +, adult male, collected at +Hacienda Paramba +(5 Paramba), + +3500 ft + +, +00.49N +, +78.21W +( +Paynter, 1993 +), +Imbabura +, +Ecuador +, on + +23 July 1899 + +, by +R. Miketta +(no. 483). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert did not designate a +type +in the original description, but later he ( +Hartert, 1902f: 616 +) noted he had the single specimen. + + +VIREONIDAE +VIREONINAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E21FFE9FCB774C9FC38128C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E21FFE9FCB774C9FC38128C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7874c383f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E21FFE9FCB774C9FC38128C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireosylva chivi caucae +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Vireosylva chivi caucae +Chapman, 1912: 159 + + +(Cali, +Cauca +, +Colombia +). + + + + +Now + +Vireo olivaceus caucae +( +Chapman, 1912 +) + +. See + +Chapman, 1917b: 539 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 139 + +; + +Zimmer, 1941: 10 + +; Blake, 1968: 123; + +Dickinson, 2003: 484–485 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 430–431 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 109126 + +, adult male, collected at +Cali +, + +3500 ft + +, +03.27N +, +76.31W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Valle del Cauca +, +Colombia +, on + +10 May 1911 + +, by +F.M. Chapman +and +W.B. Richardson. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Chapman +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +and noted that he had nine specimens of +caucae +from the +Cauca +Valley +and adjoining mountains + +; + +however, I found only eight specimens had been cataloged at +AMNH +, including the +holotype +. +The +seven +paratypes +in +AMNH +, all from +Cauca +and collected by +Richardson +or +Richardson +and +Chapman +, are: +Caldas +, + +2000 ft + +, + +AMNH 107339 + +, male, + +18 November 1910 + + +; + +Las Lomitas +, + +5000 ft + +, + +AMNH 108341 + +, male, + +26 February 1911 + + +; + +Los Cisneros +, + +600 ft + +, + +AMNH 108342 + +, female, + +18 March 1911 + + +; + +Cali +, + +3600 ft + +, + +AMNH 108343 + +, female + +; + +Cali +, + +3500 ft + +, + +AMNH 109125 + +, female, + +10 May 1911 + + +; + +Palmira +, + +3500 ft + +, + +AMNH 109127 + +, female, + +22 May 1911 + + +; + +E. of +Palmira +, + +6800 ft + +, + +AMNH 109128 + +, male, + +24 April 1911 + +. +Chapman (1912: 140) +borrowed material from several institutions, and perhaps the other +paratype +is a specimen he borrowed + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E21FFE9FF697694FF3E1093.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E21FFE9FF697694FF3E1093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9d4cb0c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E21FFE9FF697694FF3E1093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireo huttoni vulcani +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Vireo huttoni vulcani +Griscom, 1930: 3 + + +( +Quetzaltenango +( +8500 ft +), +Guatemala +). + + + + +Now + +Vireo huttoni vulcani +Griscom, 1930 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 121 + +; Blake, 1968: 113; + +Dickinson, 2003: 484 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 427 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 399263 + +, adult male, collected at +Quezaltenango +, + +8500 ft + +, +14.50N +, +91.20W +(Times atlas), +Guatemala +, on + +22 November 1919 + +, by +Austin Paul Smith +(no. 19044). +From +the +Jonathan Dwight Collection +(no. 56442). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Griscom cited the Dwight Collection number of the +holotype +and listed +19 specimens +that he examined, including the type. +The +following +14 paratypes +are in +AMNH +: +Quetzaltenango +, + +AMNH 399260 + +(Dwight no. 56439), male, + +AMNH 399261 + +(56446), female, + +AMNH 399262 + +(56440), male, + +AMNH 399264 + +(56447), female, + +AMNH 399265 + +(56441), male, + +17–27 November 1919 + +, by +Austin Paul Smith. By A.W. Anthony +, +Momostenango +, + +AMNH 396576 + +(58842), female, + +AMNH 396577 + +(58843), male, + +24 and 25 December 1924 + + +; + +Zanjon +, + +AMNH 396578 + +(58844), male, + +AMNH 396579 + +(58845), sex?, + +9 January 1925 + + +; + +Chichicastenango +, + +AMNH 396580 + +(60439), male, + +7 February 1925 + + +; + +Tecpam +, + +AMNH 396581 + +(63998), + +AMNH 396582 + +(63999), males, + +AMNH 396583 + +(64001), + +AMNH 396584 + +(64002), females, + +21–27 July 1926 + +. +One +male from +Tecpam +and two males and one female from +Quetzaltenango +listed by +Griscom +were not cataloged at +AMNH +and are probably at +MCZ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E21FFEAFD5770F9FE0D1574.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E21FFEAFD5770F9FE0D1574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d187a73fcac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E21FFEAFD5770F9FE0D1574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireo olivaceus pectoralis +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + + + +Vireo olivaceus pectoralis +J.T. +Zimmer, 1941: 11 + + +(Pucará, Río Huancabamba, northern +Perú +; altitude +2850 feet +). + + + + +Now + +Vireo olivaceus pectoralis +J.T. +Zimmer, 1941 + +. See Blake, 1968: 123–124; + +Dickinson, 2003: 484– 485 + +; and +Brewer, 2010 +; 430–431. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 186051 + +, adult male, collected at +Pucará +, + +2850 ft + +, +06.00S +, +79.07W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Río Huancabamba +, +Cajamarca +, northern +Peru +, on + +26 September 1924 + +, by +Harry Watkins +(no. 8612). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Zimmer cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and (on p. 13) listed the specimens of + +pectoralis + +he examined. +Paratypes +in + + + +AMNH +, all collected by +Watkins +: +Pucará +, + +AMNH 186047 + +, female, + +26 September 1924 + + +; + +Huarandosa +, + +AMNH 182192 + +, sex?, + +AMNH 182193 + +, female, + +AMNH 182194 + +, male, + +6–10 September 1923 + + +; + +Perico +, + +AMNH 182195 + +, male, + +AMNH 182196 + +, + +182197 + +, females, + +AMNH 182198 + +, male, + +14–25 July 1923 + + +; + +San Ignacio +, + +AMNH 181587 + +, female, + +AMNH 181588 + +, sex?, + +AMNH 181589 + +, + +181590 + +, males, + +AMNH 181591 + +, female, + +3–18 May 1923 + + +; + +Cabico +, +Río +Chamaya +, + +AMNH 186048 + +, female, + +21 September 1924 + + +; + +Sauces +, +Río +Chamaya +, + +AMNH 186049 + +, + +186050 + +, males, + +15–16 September 1924 + + +; + +Jaen +, + +AMNH 186045 + +, + +186046 + +, females, + +6 August 1924 + + +; + +Lomo Santo +, + +AMNH 186044 + +, female, + +28 May 1924 + +. +AMNH 186045 +is apparently the specimen +Zimmer (1941: 13 +, fn. 2) exchanged with +SMF +, although the catalog was not so marked. +Two +paratypes +from +Hacienda +Limón +were on loan from +FMNH + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E22FFEAFF3E7747FBDD12F7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E22FFEAFF3E7747FBDD12F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072534b178b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E22FFEAFF3E7747FBDD12F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireo olivaceus diversus +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + + + +Vireo olivaceus diversus +J.T. +Zimmer, 1941: 7 + + +(Roca Nova, +Paraná +, +Brazil +, altitude 930– 1150 meters). + + + + +Now + +Vireo olivaceus diversus +J.T. +Zimmer, 1941 + +. See Blake, 1968: 124–125; + +Dickinson, 2003: 484– 485 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 430–431 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 504979 + +, adult male, +Roça Nova +, + +930–1150 m + +., +Serra do Mar +, +25.00S +, +48.00W +( +Paynter and Traylor, 1991 +), +Paraná +, +Brazil +, on + +12 October 1901 + +, by +Alphonse Robert +(no. 669). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed (on p. 14) the specimens he examined. +The +following +paratypes +are in +AMNH +: +Brazil +, +Paraná +, +Roça Nova +, + +AMNH 504976–504978 + +, + +504980–504983 + +, five males, two females, + +3 October–5 November 1901 + +, by +A. Robert + +; + +Guayra +, + +AMNH 319051–319053 + +, one female, two sex?, + +15–17 April 1930 + +, by +E. Kaempfer + +; + +Porto Almeida +, + +AMNH 319046–319050 + +, two males, three females, + +21–29 March 1930 + +, by +E. Kaempfer + +; + +Corvo +, + +AMNH 319038–319045 + +, four males, two females, two sex?, + +7–21 February 1930 + +, by E. +Kaempfer. +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +Ubatuba +, + +AMNH 140133 + +, female, + +March 1905 + +, from +Museu Paulista +(no. 5336) + +; + +Itapura +, + +AMNH 140132 + +, male, + +September 1904 + +, from +Museu Paulista +(no. 4877) + +; + +Fazenda Cayoá +, + +AMNH 504984 + +, + +504985 + +, males + +14 September and 22 October 1903 + +, by +Hempel + +; + +Estaçao de Rio Grande +, + +AMNH 140134 + +, + +140135 + +, males, 1905, from +Museu Paulista +(–) + +; + +São Sebastião +, + +AMNH 379255 + +, male, + +24 September 1901 + +, from the +Dwight Collection +no. 22939). +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Mt. Itatiaya +, +Monte Serrat +, + +AMNH 189243 + +, male, + +24 December 1921 + +, by +E.G. Holt. +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Nonohay +, + +AMNH 322124–322130 + +, three males, two females, two sex?, + +14 February–3 March 1929 + + +; + +Lagôa Vermelha +, + +AMNH 322122 + +, + +322123 + +, two males, + +30 December 1928 + + +; + +Erebango +, + +AMNH 322110 + +, + +322111 + +, one male, one sex?, + +4 April 1929 + + +; + +Sananduva +, + +AMNH 322107 + +, male, + +6 January 1929 + + +; + +Sinimbu +, + +AMNH 322112–322115 + +, +4 males +, + +30 September 1928 + + +; + +São Francisco de Paula +, + +AMNH 322116–322121 + +, + +322130 +bis + +, five males, two females, + +10–27 November 1928 + + +; + + +Lagôa +de Forno + +, + +AMNH 322108 + +, + +322109 + +, one male, one female, + +27–29 October 1928 + +. +All +of the +Rio Grande do Sul +specimens were collected by +E. Kaempfer. +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Abai +, + +AMNH 320623–320627 + +, two males, one female, two sex?, + +5–9 February 1931 + +, by +E. Kaempfer. +I did not find in +AMNH +the specimens from +Uruguay +listed by +Zimmer. +Paratypes +that he listed from +Argentina +were borrowed from +FMNH +. +Mato Grosso +specimens were questionably included in +diversus +and are not considered +paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E22FFEBFD7D70C6FEFF14EC.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E22FFEBFD7D70C6FEFF14EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd70cfa057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E22FFEBFD7D70C6FEFF14EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + +Vireosylvia + +(sic) +atripennis +Lawrence + + + + + + + + +Vireosylvia + + +(sic) +atripennis +Lawrence, 1863: 106 + + +(Sombrero Island, W.I.). + + + + +Now + +Vireo altiloquus altiloquus +(Vieillot, 1808) + +. See + +Baird, 1866: 330–331 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 146–148 + +; Blake, 1968: 125–126; + +Dickinson, 2003: 485 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 432 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 40076 + +, sex?, collected on +Sombrero Island +, +18.37N +, +63.26W +(Times atlas), administered by +Anguilla +I., +Lesser Antilles +, +West Indies +, on + +19 April 1862 + +, by +A.A. Julien. From +the +George N. +Lawrence +Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Lawrence +apparently had the single specimen and remarked that ‘‘the most distinguishing character is the black quill feathers.’’ +Baird (1866: 330–331) +was convinced the darker coloration was due ‘‘in part at least, to a blackish foreign matter, partly deposited in grains, which can be rubbed off, and is removable to a considerable extent by benzine, but not by water. After washing the quills on one side in benzine, I found no appreciable difference there from + +V. calidris + +[5 + +V. altiloquus + +] of +Jamaica +and St. Croix.’’ There remains, after Baird’s treatment, slight indication of black on the quills. The published measurements are the same as those written by +Lawrence +on his label, and he has marked it ‘‘Type’’ and ‘‘ + +Vireosylvia +atripennis + +.’’ When + +Lawrence +(1865a: 98) + +received an additional specimen from Julien, he named it as a different species (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E23FFE4FCB47272FE0112EC.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E23FFE4FCB47272FE0112EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc3b74bd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E23FFE4FCB47272FE0112EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireo gilvus dissors +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + + + +Vireo gilvus dissors +J.T. +Zimmer, 1941: 18 + + +(Cerro Munchique, west of Popayan, +Colombia +, altitude +7000 feet +). + + + + +Now + +Vireo leucophrys dissors +J.T. +Zimmer, 1941 + +. See Blake, 1968: 129; + +Olson, 1981: 363–365 + +; +Johnson et al., 1988 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 484 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 429–430 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 109938 + +, adult male, collected on +Cerro Munchique +, + +7000 ft + +, +02.32N +, +76.57W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Coast Range +west of +Popayan +, +Cauca +, +Colombia +, on + +8 June 1911 + +by +W.B. Richardson. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed (on p. 19) the +15 specimens +he examined. +The +14 paratypes +are: +Cerro Munchique +, + +AMNH 109937 + +, + +109939 + +, + +109940 + +, two males, one female, + +3–7 June 1911 + +, by +Richardson + +; + +E. of +Palmira +, + +AMNH 109129–109132 + +, three males, one female, + +19–30 April 1911 + +, by +Chapman +and +Richardson + +; + +Primavera +, + +AMNH 505089 + +, female, 1904, by +Raap + +; + +San Antonio +, + +AMNH 108344 + +, + +108345 + +, + +109134 + +, three females, + +5 February–30 March 1911 + +, by +Chapman +and +Richardson + +; + +Salento +, + +AMNH 112614 + +, + +112615 + +, two males, + +27–29 September 1911 + +, by +Allen +and +Miller + +; + +El Eden +, + +AMNH 112613 + +, female, + +21 October 1911 + +, by +Allen +and +Miller + +. + + +As noted above under +disjunctus +, +Olson (1981: 363–365) +, as first revisor, selected +dissors +as the valid name of the form inhabiting the Western and Central Andes of +Colombia +, and +Johnson et al. (1988) +, treated + +leucophrys + +as a full species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E23FFEBFCB47741FC471008.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E23FFEBFCB47741FC471008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b436148ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E23FFEBFCB47741FC471008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireo josephae mirandae +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Vireo josephae mirandae +Hartert, 1917: 32 + + +(Galiparo, Cerro del Avila). + + + + +Now + +Vireo leucophrys mirandae +Hartert, 1917 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 154–155 + +; + +Zimmer, 1941: 15 + +; Blake, 1968: 128; + +Olson, 1981: 363–364 + +; +Johnson et al., 1988 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 484 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 429–430 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 505095 + +, adult male, collected at + +Picacho +de Galipán + +(5 +Galiparo +), + +2000 m + +, +10.34N +, +66.54W +( +Paynter, 1982 +), +Pico Avila +(5 +Cerro del Avila +), +Venezuela +, on + +15 December 1913 + +, by +S.M. Klages +(no. 1178). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Hartert +cited +Klages’ +unique field number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had five specimens. +The +four +paratypes +are: + +Picacho +de Galipán + +, + +AMNH 505096–505098 + +, three females, + +18 December 1913 + +– + +31 January 1914 + + +; + +Loma +Redonda +, N. coast mountains, + +AMNH 505099 + +, male, + +9 January 1914 + +, all collected by +Klages. Several Klages +specimens in +AMNH +from the same localities were never in the Rothschild Collection and are not part of Hartert’s type series + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E23FFEBFF0B7140FB3E1574.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E23FFEBFF0B7140FB3E1574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cd7bd8df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E23FFEBFF0B7140FB3E1574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireo gilvus disjunctus +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + + + +Vireo gilvus disjunctus +J.T. +Zimmer, 1941: 18 + + +( +Santa Elena +, +Antioquia +, +Colombia +; altitude +9000 feet +). + + + + +Now + +Vireo leucophrys dissors +J.T. +Zimmer, 1941 + +. See Blake, 1968: 128; + +Olson, 1981: 363–365 + +; +Johnson et al., 1988 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 484 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 429–430 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 134056 + +, adult male, collected at Santa Elena, + +9000 ft + +, +06.13N +, +69.55W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Antioquia +, +Colombia +, on + +18 November 1914 + +, by +Leo Miller +(no. 10115) and Howarth Boyle. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Zimmer gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed (on p. 19) the six specimens he examined. +The +five +paratypes +are: +Santa Elena +, + +AMNH 134057 + +, + +134059 + +, + +134061–134063 + +, one male and four females, + +18 November–2 December 1914 + +, collected by +Miller +and +Boyle + +; + +‘‘ +Bogota +,’’ + +AMNH 505093 + +, sex?. +AMNH 134058 +and 134060 were exchanged to other museums before +Zimmer +named this form and were not part of his type series + +. + + +Olson (1981: 363–365) +found that +dissors +Zimmer (see below) and +disjunctus +Zimmer were inseparable and, as first revisor, chose +dissors +to ‘‘represent the subspecies of + +Vireo gilvus + +inhabiting the entire extent of the Western and Central Andes of +Colombia +.’’ Studies by +Johnson et al. (1988: 442) +supported earlier treatment of + +leucophrys + +as a full species, distinct from + +Vireo gilvus + +. This has been followed by more recent ornithologists. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E24FFECFD5F76B3FB5E1012.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E24FFECFD5F76B3FB5E1012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3ba2912f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E24FFECFD5F76B3FB5E1012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Telespyza flavissima +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Telespyza flavissima +Rothschild, 1892: 110 + + +(Laysan Island, Sandwich group). + + + + +Now + +Telespiza cantans +S.B. +Wilson, 1890 + +. See + + +Rothschild, +1893g +: 5–7 + + +, pls. 10, 11; + +Rothschild, 1900: 305 + +; + +Amadon, 1950: 172 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 102 + +; + +Olson and James, 1986: 84–86 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 758 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 198–200 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 650 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453646 + +, adult male, collected on +Laysan Island +, +25.46N +, +171.44W +(Times atlas), +Hawaii +, on + +18 June 1891 + +, by +Henry Palmer +(no. 1095). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description, describing male and female without listing his specimens. +Hartert (1919a: 169) +gave Palmer’s no. 1095 for the type of + +flavissima + +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +; + +it had been marked ‘‘Type’’ by Rothschild. The following +paralectotypes +, collected by Palmer on Laysan, are in +AMNH +: + +AMNH 453647 + +(Palmer no. 1096), male, undated + +; + + +AMNH 453648 + +(1094), unsexed, undated + +; + + +AMNH 453668 + +(1156), female [male], undated + +; + + +AMNH 453669 + +(1095), female, undated + +; + + +AMNH 453670 + +(1097), female, + +18 June 1891 + + +; + + +AMNH 453671 + +(1144), female, + +19 June 1891 + +. Other +paralectotypes +may be in +BMNH +as part of the Rothschild Bequest + +. + + +See +Olson and James (1986: 85) +and + +David +et al. (2009: 5) + +for the correct spelling of + +Telespiza + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E24FFECFF027739FBDC14CA.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E24FFECFF027739FBDC14CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..461b0e41531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E24FFECFF027739FBDC14CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Psittirostra olivacea +Rothschild + +Psittirostra psittacea deppei +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + +Psittirostra olivacea +Rothschild, 1900: 193 +(Oahu) + + +. + + + + + + +Psittirostra psittacea deppei +Rothschild, 1905: 45 + + +, nomen novum. + + + + +Now + +Psittirostra psittacea +(Gmelin, 1789) + +. See + +Mathews, 1930: 815 + +; + +Bryan and Greenway, 1944: 134–135 + +; + +Amadon, 1950: 170–172 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 758 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 213–216 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 651 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 458998 + +, male, collected on Oahu, on + +30 October 1846 + +, by Prof. Behn (no. 111) on the ship + +Galathea + +. From the Kiel Museum (no. 1274H) via the Rothschild Museum. + + + + + +COMMENTS. +Rothschild (1900: 193) +introduced + +Psittirostra olivacea + +as the name for + +Psittina olivacea + +, a nomen nudum introduced by Lichtenstein in 1854 (see Mauersberger, 1988: 134). Rothschild had a male and a female of this form, received on exchange from the Kiel Museum and listed many other specimens known to him. + + +Later, +Rothschild (1905: 45) +introduced the replacement name, + +Psittirostra psittacea deppei + +, after C.W. Richmond notified him that + +olivacea + +was preoccupied, having been used as ‘‘an amended name for + +Psittirostra psittacea +(Gm.) + +’’ by Ranzani in 1823. + + +Hartert (1919a: 170) +listed the type of both names as the male in the Rothschild Collection with the numbers 111 and 1274H, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. There are two additional numbers on the + +Galathea + +label, ‘‘no. 68 Sch’’ and ‘‘92’’ of unknown significance. Hartert incorrectly listed Rothschild’s name + +olivacea + +as having been described as a subspecies of + +P. psittacea + +; Rothschild described it as a full species. + + + +There is one +paralectotype +in +AMNH +: + +AMNH 458999 + +, female, +Oahu +, + +29 October 1846 + +, collected by +Behn +(no. 109, and ‘‘no. 68 Sch’’) + +; + +Kiel Museum no. +1274g +. Other + +Galathea + +expedition specimens came directly to +AMNH +and were not part of the +Rothschild Collection + +. + +The species is probably extinct. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E24FFEDFD507298FE6A13BA.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E24FFEDFD507298FE6A13BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65b79b2bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E24FFEDFD507298FE6A13BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Rhodacanthis Palmeri +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Rhodacanthis Palmeri +Rothschild, 1892: 111 + + +(Kona, +Hawai +, Sandwich Islands). + + + + + +Rhodacanthis palmeri +Rothschild, 1892 + +. See + +Rothschild, 1900: 203–204 + +, pl. 68; + +Amadon, 1950: 172 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 102 + +; +Olson, 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 758 + +; + +Pratt, 2005: 207–209 + +; and + +Pratt, 2010: 647 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453628 + +, adult male, collected in the +Kona District +, +Hawaii +(5 +Hawai +) Island, +Hawaii +(5 +Sandwich Islands +), on + +5 October 1891 + +, by +Henry Palmer +(no. 1380). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild described adult male, adult female, and young male but did not designate a type. +Hartert (1919a: 169) +cited Palmer’s no. 1380 for the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +of + +palmeri + +; + +it is marked ‘‘ +Type’ +’ by +Rothschild. The +following +paralectotypes +, collected by +Palmer +on +Hawaii +Island +in 1891, are in +AMNH +: males, + +AMNH 453623 + +(Palmer no. 1624), 26 +June +, + +AMNH 453624 + +(1582), 19 +March +, + +AMNH 453625 + +(1587), 21 +March +, + +AMNH 453626 + +(1586), 21 +March +, + +AMNH 453627 + +(1579) + +; + +immature [adult female?], 21 +November +, + +AMNH 453629 + +(1371) + +; + +juvenile, 3 +October +, + +AMNH 453630 + +(1381) + +; + +immature, 6 +October +, + +AMNH 453631 + +(1370), 3 October, + +AMNH 453632 + +(1402), 10 October, + +AMNH 453633 + +(1412), 11 October, + +AMNH 453634 + +(1442), 16 October, + +AMNH 453635 + +(1448), 20 +October + +; + +females, + +AMNH 453636 + +(1361), 1 +October +, + +AMNH 453637 + +(1346), 29 +September +, + +AMNH 453638 + +(1404), 11 +October. +AMNH 453631 +is marked ‘‘ +Cotype’ +’ by +Rothschld. +AMNH 453623 +bears a separate label reading: ‘‘skull, humeri, and one tarsus removed and specimen remade by +J.P. Angle +, +USNM +. +Skull +replaced by cast’’ (see +Olson et al., 1987 +). +Other specimens +may be in +BMNH +from the Rothschild Bequest + +. + + +Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)) indicated that he was on the slopes of Mauna Loa on +5 October 1891 +. Munro’s journal, transcribed by Storrs Olson, indicated that the +type +of + +H. palmeri + +was indeed collected on 5 October (S. Olson, personal commun.). + +The species is extinct. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E25FFEDFF777202FBD81061.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E25FFEDFF777202FBD81061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5929944c7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E25FFEDFF777202FBD81061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Rhodacanthis flaviceps +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Rhodacanthis flaviceps +Rothschild, 1892: 111 + + +(Kona, +Hawai +, Sandwich group). + + + + +Now + +Rhodacanthis flaviceps +Rothschild, 1892 + +. See + +Rothschild, 1900: 205 + +, pl. 69; + +Amadon, 1950: 172–173 + +; + +Greenway, 1968: 102 + +; +Olson, 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 758 + +; and + +Pratt, 2005: 209–210 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 453640 + +, adult male, collected in the +Kona District +, +Hawaii +(5 Hawai) Island, +Hawaii +, on + +1 October 1891 + +, by +Henry Palmer +(no. 1360). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Rothschild +did not designate a type in the original description, describing adult male, adult female, and young male. +Hartert (1919a: 169) +noted that +Palmer +sent eight specimens and listed +Palmer’s +specimen no. 1360 as the type of + +flaviceps + +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. A note by +Amadon +on a label added to the type: ‘‘ +Unique–the +only ad. s of this extinct species ever collected,’’ and on the reverse someone has written: ‘‘ +No +! +Is +one in +London’ +’ (5 +BMNH +). A male and a female are in +BMNH +from the Rothschild Bequest. The following +paralectotypes +, collected by +Palmer +on +Hawaii +Island +in 1891, are in +AMNH +: male, + +AMNH 453641 + +(Palmer no. 1384), 6 October + +; + +females, + +AMNH 453642 + +(1444), 19 +October +, + +AMNH 453643 + +(1421), 13 +October +, + +AMNH 453644 + +(1413), 10 +October +, + +AMNH 453645 + +(1383), 6 +October. A +separate tag is attached to +AMNH 453644 +: ‘‘skull, humeri, and one tarsus removed and skin remade by +J.P. Angle +, +USNM +. Skull replaced by cast’’ (see +Olson et al., 1987 +) + +. + + +Palmer’s diary ( +Rothschild, 1900 +: (Di)) indicated that on +1 October 1891 +he was on the slopes of Mauna Loa. According to Munro’s journal, the +type +of + +flaviceps + +was almost certainly collected on 30 September (S. Olson, personal commun.). As noted by +Olson (1999: 16) +the dates written by Palmer on his labels did not necessarily refer to the date the specimen was actually collected, but might instead indicate the date the specimen was skinned or even the date when the label was written. Olson’s transcription of Munro’s journal often provided a more exact date of collection. + +The species is extinct. + +VIREONIDAE +CYCLARHINAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E25FFEEFD7B727EFEF71295.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E25FFEEFD7B727EFEF71295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aeb6eb4958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E25FFEEFD7B727EFEF71295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cyclarhis flaviventris nicaraguae +Miller and Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Cyclarhis flaviventris nicaraguae +Miller and Griscom, 1925: 6 + + +( +Matagalpa +, +2200 ft +, +Nicaragua +). + + + + +Now + +Cyclarhis gujanensis nicaraguae +Miller and Griscom, 1925 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 196 + +; Blake, 1968: 104; + +Dickinson, 2003: 482 + +; MartínezSánchez and Will, 2010: 84–85; and + +Brewer, 2010: 415 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 144472 + +, adult male, collected at +Matagalpa +, + +2200 ft + +, +12.52N +, +85.58W +(Times atlas), +Nicaragua +, on + +21 April 1917 + +by W. DeW. +Miller +and +Ludlow Griscom +(no. 530). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +The +AMNH +number of the +holotype +was cited in the original description, the authors examining eight males and seven females, including the type. +The +following +14 specimens +, as well as one juvenile male specimen that was available to +Miller +and +Griscom +, are +paratypes +: collected by +W.B. Richardson +, + +AMNH 101398 + +, male, +Leon +, + +30 April 1907 + + +; + + +AMNH 101399 + +, + +101400 + +, males, +Volcan +de +Chinandega +, + +15 May 1907 + + +; + + +AMNH 101401 + +, female, +Matagalpa +, + +7 March 1907 + + +; + + +AMNH 102967 + +, male, +Ocotal +, + +3 May 1908 + + +; + + +AMNH 103777 + +, female, +Uluce +, + +31 July 1909 + +. Collected by +Miller +, +Griscom +and +Richardson +, in 1917, + +AMNH 144468 + +, male, +Matagalpa +, 16 +March + +; + + +AMNH 144469 + +, female, +Jinotega +, 21 +March + +; + + +AMNH 144470 + +, female, +San Rafael +del +Norte +, 24 +March + +; + + +AMNH 144471 + +, female, +Matagalpa +, 13 +April + +; + + +AMNH 144473 + +, male, + +4 mi +NE +Chinandega + +, 11 +June + +; + + +AMNH 144474 + +, + +144475 + +, females, +Corinto +, 15, 16 +June + +; + + +AMNH 144476 + +, male juvenile, +Corinto +, 17 +June. +Collected by +Richardson +, + +AMNH 423551 + +, male, +Matagalpa +, + +25 January 1917 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E26FFEEFF0A70E1FC9712D0.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E26FFEEFF0A70E1FC9712D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0254c75b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E26FFEEFF0A70E1FC9712D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cyclorhis +(sic) +coibae +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Cyclorhis +(sic) +coibae +Hartert, 1901e: 33 + + +(Coiba Island, off +Panama +). + + + + +Now + +Cyclarhis gujanensis coibae +Hartert, 1901 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 197–198 + +; Blake, 1968: 105; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 203–204 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 482 + +; +Olson, 2008 +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 415 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 505413 + +, [immature] male, +Coiba Island +, +07.28N +, +81.47W +( +Siegel and Olson, 2008 +), Veragua Archipelago, +Panama +( +Col. S.A. +, as on label), on + +20 April 1901 + +, by +J.H. Batty. From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert, in the original description, did not designate a type or say how many specimens he examined from Coiba Island. Later, he ( +Hartert, 1920: 456 +) listed the adult male collected on +20 April 1901 +as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. Both +Hellmayr (1935: 197) +and +Wetmore et al. (1984: 204) +mention the fact that this type specimen is immature, based largely on the fact that it has a uniform blackish brown bill. Neither the original Batty label nor the Rothschild label indicated that the bird was immature. However, Hartert wrote ‘‘ad s’’ on the Rothschild type label of AMNH 505413, confirming that it was his intended type specimen. + + +Two male specimens from the Rothschild Collection, collected by Batty on +20 April 1901 +, were cataloged at AMNH. The second specimen, +AMNH 505414 +, is a +paralectotype +. Hartert made no comment on the Batty or Rothschild labels as to the age of this specimen. It was also examined by Hellmayr, who commented that it was fully adult, with the ‘‘bill pale horn brown with a plumbeous spot at the base of the lower mandible.’’ + + +Ornithologists have long been suspicious of Batty’s collecting localities on the islands off +Panama +( +Wetmore, 1957: 6–8 +), and +Olson (2008) +has studied the Batty specimens that were bought by Rothschild, showing that many of the localities were falsified. That the two Coiba Island specimens of + +C. coibae + +did come from that island was verified by +Wetmore (1957: 82–83) +when he visited the island and collected it there. The form is still considered valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E26FFEFFD0470A5FE39145F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E26FFEFFD0470A5FE39145F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ef43830b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E26FFEFFD0470A5FE39145F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cyclorhis +(sic) +flavipectus + +trinitatis +Allen + + + + + + + + +Cyclorhis +(sic) +flavipectus + +trinitatis + +Allen, 1889a: 131 + +, 134, 135 (Island of +Trinidad +and Venezuelan coast region?). + + + + +Now + +Cyclarhis gujanensis flavipectus +P.L. Sclater, 1859 + +. See + +Chapman, 1894: 26–27 + +; and + +Hellmayr, 1935: 198–200 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 40154 +, +AMNH 40155 +, unsexed, collected on +Trinidad Island +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, undated. From the George N. Lawrence Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: Allen did not designate a type in the original description, saying only that he had examined +10 specimens +from +Trinidad +. The above specimens seem to be the only specimens that were in AMNH at the time +trinitatis +was described, and they are marked ‘‘Type’’ in Allen’s hand and bear AMNH type labels. +Allen (1889a: 130) +borrowed widely for the specimens used in his study, and the other eight +syntypes +probably lie unrecognized in other museums. + + +Allen thought that the +type +locality of + +C. flavipectus + +was Santa Marta, +Colombia +, but +Chapman (1894: 26–27) +noted that the +type +of Sclater’s + +C. flavipectus + +was from +Trinidad +and that Allen’s +trinitatis +was a synonym. +Zimmer (1942a: 15) +noted that two ‘‘cotypes’’ of +trinitatis +were in AMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E27FFE8FD627298FD9A1570.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E27FFE8FD627298FD9A1570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24f7c955f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E27FFE8FD627298FD9A1570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cyclarhis gujanensis dorsalis +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + + + +Cyclarhis gujanensis dorsalis +J.T. +Zimmer, 1942a: 13 + + +(Parotani, +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +, altitude, +8800 feet +). + + + + +Now + +Cyclarhis gujanensis dorsalis +J.T. Zimmer, 1942 + +. See Blake, 1968: 107; + +Dickinson, 2003: 482 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 415 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 137910 + +, adult male, collected at +Parotani +, +17.34S +, +66.21W +( +Paynter, 1992 +), + +8800 ft + +, +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +, on + +27 June 1915 + +, by +Leo Miller +(12628) and Howarth Boyle. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Zimmer +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description, and (on p. 15) listed the specimens of +dorsalis +that he examined. +The +paratypes +, all collected by +Miller +and +Boyle +in 1915, are: +Pulque +, + +AMNH 139567 + +, male, 6 +November + +; + +Río +Cachimayo +, + +AMNH 139574 + +, male, 7 +December + +; + +Parotani +, + +AMNH 137908 + +, male, 29 +June +, + +AMNH 137909 + +, female, 27 +June + +; + +Tujma +, + +AMNH 139572 + +, + +139573 + +, males, 23, 24 +June + +; + +Chilon +, + +AMNH 139568 + +, + +139569 + +, males, 6,8 +October + +; + +Valle +Grande +, + +AMNH 139570 + +, female, + +AMNH 139571 + +, male, 31 +October + +; + +California +, + +AMNH 139566 + +, female, 15 +October + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E27FFEFFCA5757FFC151012.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E27FFEFFCA5757FFC151012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6350425a37c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E27FFEFFCA5757FFC151012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cyclorhis + +(sic) +cearensis +Baird + + + + + + + + +Cyclorhis + +(sic) +cearensis + +Baird, 1866: 391 + +( +Bahia +and +Ceara +, +Brazil +). + + + + +Now + +Cyclarhis gujanensis cearensis +Baird, 1866 + +. See + +Allen, 1889a: 123–130 + +, fig. 4; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 202–204 + +; + +Zimmer, 1942a: 15 + +; + +Deignan, 1961: 480 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 482 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 415 + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 40156 +, unsexed, collected in +Bahia +, +Brazil +, undated. From the George N. Lawrence Collection (no. 179). + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Baird listed three specimens in his type series, two of these are in USNM and are listed as [syn]types by +Deignan (1961: 480) +; the third specimen listed by Baird is the above specimen, no. +179 in +the +Lawrence +Collection. This specimen bears an AMNH type label, apparently attached by +Allen (1889a: 123–130) +. In his treatment of + +Cyclarhis viridis +, Allen + +synonymized +cearensis +with + +viridis + +, but in fig. 4 (p. 125) noted that the specimen pictured (‘‘No. 179, Coll. Lawrence’’) was a type of +cearensis +. For some reason, probably because +Hellmayr (1935: 202) +noted that the ‘‘type’’ of +cearensis +was in USNM, +Zimmer (1942a: 15) +, in his list of +Bahia +skins of +cearensis +, called the above specimen a +paratype +, and someone, perhaps Zimmer, has so annotated the AMNH type label. On the reverse of the AMNH type label is the following pencilled comment: ‘‘This is not a type! Type from +Ceara +see reference above. G.K.C[herrie].’’ The ‘‘reference above’’ is a reference to Baird’s description of +cearensis +, which includes +Bahia +specimen no. 179 from the +Lawrence +Collection about which he ( +Baird, 1866: 391 +) says: ‘‘A specimen from +Bahia +(thus likewise from the easternmost part of +Brazil +) is quite similar’’ to the +Ceará +specimens. Thus, as no +holotype +was designated by Baird, and +Deignan (1961: 480) +listed +syntypes +, indicating that no +lectotype +had been designated, the above specimen retains its +syntype +status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E27FFEFFF1F762FFB3A170F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E27FFEFFF1F762FFB3A170F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d076ee87235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E27FFEFFF1F762FFB3A170F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cyclarhis flavipectus parvus +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Cyclarhis flavipectus parvus +Chapman, 1917b: 541 + + +(Villavicencio (alt. +1600 ft +), +Colombia +). + + + + +Now + +Cyclarhis gujanensis parva +Chapman, 1917 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 199–200 + +; + +Zimmer, 1942a: 14–15 + +; Blake, 1968: 105; + +Dickinson, 2003: 482 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 415 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 122537 + +, adult male, collected at +Villavicencio +, + +1600 ft + +, +04.09N +, +73.37W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), base of +eastern Andes +, +Meta +, +Colombia +, on + +7 March 1913 + +, by +George K. Cherrie +(no. 16454). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Chapman +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed the specimens he examined (including the type). +The +following +paratypes +are in +AMNH +: +Venezuela +, +Cristobal Colon +, + +AMNH 121034–121040 + +, five males, two females, + +30 May–17 June 1913 + +, +Leo Miller +and +F.X. Iglseder +(these specimens are now considered + +C. f. +flavipectus + +, see +Zimmer, 1942a: 14 +) + +; + +Cumanacoa +, + +AMNH 68085 + +, + +73302 + +, males, + +30 and 29 June 1896 + +, +W.H. Phelps +(nos. 1139 and 1115) + +; + +San Antonio +, + +AMNH 73303 + +, male, + +30 July 1896 + +, +W.H. Phelps +(no. 1453) + +; + +Maripa +, + +AMNH 78486–78488 + +, two males, one female, + +6 December 1901 + +– + +18 February 1902 + + +; + +Maipures +, + +AMNH 121041 + +, + +121042 + +, females, + +16 January and 28 April 1913 + +, +Leo Miller +and +F.X. Iglseder. +Colombia +, +Villavicencio +, + +AMNH 122536 + +, male, + +14 March 1913 + +, +Chapman +, +Cherrie +et al + +.; + +Buena Vista +, + +AMNH 122538 + +, female, + +AMNH 122539 + +, male, + +3–14 March 1913 + +, +Chapman +, +Cherrie +et al. +AMNH 121040 +was exchanged to the +BIM +(no. 12536) and later, when the +BIM +bird collection was donated to +AMNH +, it was renumbered +AMNH 439855 +. +Of +the specimens +Chapman +listed, I found only + + + +one of two from San Antonio and one of two from Villavicencio in addition to the +type +; +Zimmer (1942a: 16) +had also found only one from Villavicencio additional to the +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E28FFE0FFCC775BFC421400.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E28FFE0FFCC775BFC421400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e569d2e677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E28FFE0FFCC775BFC421400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Ostinops sincipitalis neglectus +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Ostinops sincipitalis neglectus +Chapman, 1914: 190 + + +(Monteredondo, eastern slope of Eastern Andes, alt. +5800 ft +). + + + + +Now + +Psarocolius angustifrons neglectus +( +Chapman, 1914 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 23 + +; Blake, 1968: 141; + +Dickinson, 2003: 768 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 753– 754 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 123115 + +, adult male, collected at +Monteredondo +, ca. +04.17N +, +73.48W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Cundinamarca +, eastern slope of the +eastern Andes +, +Colombia +, on + +1 March 1913 + +, by +T.M. Ring. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and gave details for three +paratypes +. I can verify only one of the +paratypes +: +AMNH 100917 +, male, collected near +Mérida +, Pedregosa, +2000 m +, +30 November 1902 +, by S. Briceño Gabaldón. +Chapman (1914: 190) +listed two additional +paratypes +, ‘‘an adult male and female from the eastern slope below +Andalucia +( +5000 ft +).’’ There are three specimens, AMNH 117486–117488, labeled as from +Andalucia +, +5000 ft +, one unsexed and two sexed as females, but judging by size, one female and two males, all three collected on +10 June 1912 +by Miller. They were all labeled +neglectus +with one additionally marked ‘‘near +alfredi +.’’ AMNH 117489, sexed as a male, was collected on the eastern slope below +Caquetá +, +2500 ft +, on +22 June 1912 +by Miller. It has no yellow on the forehead and is labeled ‘‘ + +angustifrons + ++ +neglectus +’’ and is discussed as a possible intergrade by Chapman (1917: 627). + + +Chapman (1917: 50–58) gave details of this expedition. Ring was collecting at Monteredondo while the rest of the expedition personnel were based at Quetame, which name appears on the AMNH label of this specimen. However, Ring’s field label gives the correct locality, as did Chapman in the description of +neglectus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E28FFE1FD50766BFDF4147D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E28FFE1FD50766BFDF4147D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950dbdfa01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E28FFE1FD50766BFDF4147D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cassicus +(sic) +vitellinus +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + + +Cassicus +(sic) +vitellinus +Lawrence, 1864: 107 + + +( +New Granada +, Isthmus of +Panama +). + + + + +Now + +Cacicus cela vitellinus +( +Lawrence, 1864 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 28–29 + +; Blake, 1968: 144; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 346–349 + +; Dickerman, 2003: 769; and + +Fraga, 2011: 749–750 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 41901 +, male, and +AMNH 41902 +, female, collected in +New Granada +, Isthmus of +Panama +, in the ‘‘winter’’ of 1860–1861, by James McLeannan and John R. Galbraith. From the George N. Lawrence Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: When + +Lawrence +(1861a: 297) + +first received the the first of these specimens, he misidentified it as + +Cassiculus icteronotus +Vieillot, 1816 + +, but without giving any details. Later, after receiving a second specimen he realized his mistake, and named + +Cassicus vitellinus + +, describing both male and female but without specifying the number of specimens he had. The wing and tail measurements published with his description of the male and female are the same as those written on the labels of the +syntypes +, and both are marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +. Apparently, the female +syntype +is the specimen that +Lawrence +had originally, as it bears one label marked ‘‘ + +Cassicus icteronotus + +’’ in Lawrence’s hand, with a second label marked ‘‘ + +Cassicus vitellinus + +’’ and ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +. It is possible for +Lawrence +to have received this specimen from the joint collectors prior to his publication of Part 1 of his catalog in +January 1861 +, as their collecting was done in the ‘‘winter’’ of 1860–1861. + + +There are two additional, undated, specimens of this form from the +Lawrence +Collection, collected by McLeannan. McLeannan collected alone both before and after his joint collecting with Galbraith, and these two specimens, AMNH 41903 and 41904, were probably collected later, as both have labels bearing only the name + +C. vitellinus + +. They are not marked ‘‘ +Type +.’’ + + +Fraga (2011: 749) +suggested that subspecies + +vitellinus + +and +flavicrissus +may represent a species separate from + +C. cela + +based on differences in plumage color and voice, but retained them in the one species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b52ce758b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cacicus uropygialis pacificus +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Cacicus uropygialis pacificus +Chapman, 1915: 657 + + +(Alto Bonito, R. Sucio, Chocó, +Colombia +). + + + + +Now + +Cacicus uropygialis pacificus +Chapman, 1915 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 33–34 + +; Blake, 1968: 145– 146; + +Dickinson, 2003: 769 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 748–749 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 134533 + +, adult male, collected at +Alto Bonito +, + +1500 ft + +, ca. +07.05N +, +76.30W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Antioquia +, +Colombia +, on + +17 February 1915 + +, by +Leo Miller +(no. 11227) and Howarth Boyle. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Chapman +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and gave measurements for +13 males +(including the type) and seven females from +Colombia +and +Ecuador +. +The +following specimens are considered +paratypes +of +pacificus +: +Colombia +, +Rio Salaqui +, + +AMNH 113363 + +, male, + +23 February 1912 + +, by +Kerr + +; + +Alto Bonito +, + +AMNH 134534 + +, male [female], 18 February, + +AMNH 134535 + +, + +134537 + +, males, 23 February, + +AMNH 134538 + +, sex?, 17 February, + +AMNH 134539 + +, female, 23 +February +, all collected in 1915 by +Miller +and +Boyle + +; + +Baudo +, + +AMNH 123504 + +, male, 29 +June +, + +AMNH 123505 + +, male, 17 +June +, both collected in 1912 by +Kerr +, the latter specimen exchanged to +O. Bangs +in 1918, now in +MCZ + +; + +Barbacoas +, + +AMNH 118349 + +, male, 3 September, + +AMNH 118350 + +, female?, 1 September (measurments on label), + +AMNH 118353 + +, female, 5 +August +(no measurementson label), all collected in 1912 by +W.B. Richardson + +; + +Puerto Valdivia +, + +AMNH 134531 + +, + +134532 + +, males, + +14 December 1914 + +, by +Miller +and +Boyle +, the latter specimen exchanged with +Bangs +in + +September 1918 + +and now in +MCZ + +; + +La Vieja +, + +AMNH 123506 + +, female, + +2 October 1912 + +, by +Kerr. +Ecuador +, +Esmeraldas +, + +AMNH 119038 + +, male, 27 +October +, + +AMNH 119039 + +, female, 24 +October +(exchanged to +ANSP +in 1928), + +AMNH 119040 + +, female, 25 October (exchanged to +MCZ +in 1928), + +AMNH 119041 + +, male, 24 +October +, + +AMNH 119042 + +, male, 20 +November +, + +AMNH 119043 + +, male, 27 November, all collected by +Richardson +in 1912 + +. + + +I was not able to verify that the following specimens should be considered +paratypes +: AMNH 134536, male, Alto Bonito, +19 February 1915 +was exchanged with USNM, no date, and was perhaps not available to Chapman. AMNH 118351, female, Barbacoas, +22 August 1912 +, was exchanged to USNM, no date, and I did not find AMNH 118352, male, Barbacoas, + +18 August +1912 + +in the collection. AMNH 155193, although collected by Richardson on +24 August 1912 +at Barbacoas, was not cataloged until 1920, and then only to genus. It is not a +paratype +. + +Chapman (1917: 58–68, 640) gave more information on the Miller and Boyle expedition and the locality Alto Bonito. + +The subspecies +pacificus +is usually considered a subspecies of + +C. uropygialis + +, but +Fraga (2011: 749) +has separated the subspecies +pacificus +and + +microrhynchus + +as the separate species + +C. microrhynchus + +based on vocal differences. He also suggested that +pacificus +may merit treatment as a full species based on vocal differences, but that more research is required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E29FFE2FD4170C7FE541229.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E29FFE2FD4170C7FE541229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee06f217365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E29FFE2FD4170C7FE541229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Amblycercus holosericeus flavirostris +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Amblycercus holosericeus flavirostris +Chapman, 1915: 659 + + +(Barbacoas, +Nariño +, +Colombia +). + + + + +Now + +Amblycercus holosericeus flavirostris +Chapman, 1915 + +. See +Chapman, 1917b +; + +Hellmayr, 1937: 43–44 + +; Blake, 1968: 148; AOU, 1998: 656; + +Dickinson, 2003: 769 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 747 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 118354 + +, adult female, collected at +Barbacoas +, sea level, +01.21N +, +78.09W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Nariño +, +Colombia +, on + +13 August 1912 + +, by +W.B. Richardson. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Chapman cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +and listed the specimens he had measured. There are also a few additional specimens in the same series that would have been accessible to Chapman but may not have been measured. These are also included as +paratypes +, as is a specimen from Guineo, Rio Calima, +Colombia +, recorded by +Hellmayr (1911: 1122) +and included in + +flavirostris + +by Chapman. +Paratypes +in AMNH: +Colombia +, ‘‘ +Bogotá +,’’ +AMNH 41929 +, +41930 +, sex?, undated, from the G.N. +Lawrence +Collection; El Piñon, +AMNH 123122 +, female, +6 April 1913 +, by Chapman et al.; Rio Toche´, +AMNH 113198 +, female, +26 October 1911 +, by Allen and Miller; Los Tambos, +AMNH 71624 +, male, +18 August 1898 +, by J.H. Batty; Alto Bonito, +AMNH 134540 +, female, +17 February 1915 +, by Miller and Boyle. +Ecuador +, +Esmeraldas +, +AMNH 119044–119046 +, males, +AMNH 119047 +, +119048 +, females, +21 October–8 November 1912 +, by Richardson; Naranjo, +AMNH 125220–125222 +, one male, two females, +8–11 May 1913 +, by Richardson; Santa Rosa, +AMNH 130542 +, +130543 +, two females, +8–11 September 1913 +, by Richardson; Guayaquil, +AMNH 130544 +, male, +15 August 1913 +, by Richardson. AMNH 119044 was exchanged to ANSP in 1928, and AMNH 119046 was exchanged to MCZ in 1928. + + +The affiliation of this species with the +Icteridae +is uncertain and more than one species may be involved (See AOU, 1998: 656, and +Fraga, 2011: 747 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2AFFE2FFD0709FFB7315A1.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2AFFE2FFD0709FFB7315A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1297d46c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2AFFE2FFD0709FFB7315A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Amblycercus holosericeus australis +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Amblycercus holosericeus australis +Chapman, 1919: 333 + + +(Incachaca (alt. +7700 ft +), Prov. +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +). + + + + +Now + +Amblycercus holosericeus australis +Chapman, 1919 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 44–45 + +; Blake, 1968: 149; + +Dickinson, 2003: 769 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 747 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 138594 + +, adult male, collected at +Incachaca +, + +7700ft + +, +17.14S +, +65.49W +( +Paynter, 1992 +), +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +, on + +12 May 1915 + +, by +Leo E. Miller +(no. 11714) and +Howarth Boyle. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and examined an additional two Peruvian specimens from the Urubamba Valley. +Chapman (1921b) +did not include this species in his list of Urubamba Valley specimens and there are no Urubamba Valley specimens in AMNH or USNM (C. Milensky, personal commun.) that might have been part of the Yale University–National Geographic Society Expedition to the Urubamba Valley that Chapman had been studying when he described this subspecies. Most of the specimens from that expedition are in USNM, with a subset deposited at AMNH. Therefore, I have not been able to identify his +paratypes +. + + + +There are four Peruvian specimens that would have been available to Chapman when he described +australis +. +AMNH 166625 +, male, and +AMNH 170769 +, female, collected by +Watkins +on + +11 March 1917 + +, from +Limbani +, +Puno +, +Peru +, have ‘‘Nat. Geog. Soc.’’ stamped on +Watkins’ +field label + +; + +the male was cataloged with specimens from that expedition. +AMNH 146600 +, male, and +AMNH 146601 +, female, were collected by +Watkins +at +Santo Domingo +, +Puno +, +Peru +, on + +24 September 1916 + +and purchased by +AMNH +from +Watkins +in 1918. +Both +of these localities are near the +Bolivian +border and far from the +Urubamba Valley +, and nothing on the labels of these specimens indicates that either pair might have been part of +Chapman’s +description + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2AFFE3FCA07015FD741745.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2AFFE3FCA07015FD741745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f870cdbab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2AFFE3FCA07015FD741745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus hondae +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus hondae +Chapman, 1914: 191 + + +(Honda, alt. +600 ft +, +Magdalena +River, +Colombia +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus chrysater hondae +Chapman, 1914 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 131–132 + +; Blake, 1968: 151; + +Olson, 1981: 369–370 + +; +Omland et al., 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 771 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 759 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 123163 + +, adult male, collected at +Honda +, + +600 ft + +, +05.12N +, +74.45W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Magdalena +River +, +Colombia +, on + +3 February 1913 + +, by +Frank M. Chapman +and +George K. Cherrie. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had only one additional specimen. The +paratype +is: +AMNH 123162 +, adult male, collected at Honda on +4 February 1913 +by Chapman and Cherrie. +Olson (1981: 369–370) +and +Dickinson (2003: 771) +recognized + +hondae + +; +Fraga (2011: 759) +synonymized it with + +I. chrysater giraudii + +. +Olson (1981: 370) +gave characters for recognition of + +hondae + +based on the above two specimens, and noted that additional specimens of + +hondae + +from the upper Magdalelna +River +Valley are needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2BFFE3FF057531FE88128C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2BFFE3FF057531FE88128C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..566491544fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2BFFE3FF057531FE88128C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus xanthornus trinitatis +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus xanthornus trinitatis +Hartert, 1913: 76 + + +(Savannah Grande, +Trinidad +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus nigrogularis trinitatis +Hartert, 1913 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 134 + +; Blake, 1968: 152; +Omland et al., 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 771 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 764–765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 521859 + +, adult male, collected at +Savannah Grande +, +Trinidad +, on + +13 February 1897 + +, by +Percy Rendall +(no. 56). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +This +is the single specimen from the +Rothschild Collection +with these data and it was listed by +Hartert (1919a: 136) +as the type. +In +addition, specimens of this form in the +Rothschild Collection +, collected by +Andre´ +, were included. +The +paratypes +, all collected by +Andre´ +, are: +Trinidad +, +Caparo +, + +AMNH 521836–521846 + +, eight males, one immature male, two females, March–April 1902 + +; + +‘‘ +Trinidad +,’’ original label lost, + +AMNH 521847 + +, +1902 + +; + +Pointe Gourde +, + +AMNH 521848–521850 + +, males, + +January 1903 + + +; + +Lavantill +, + +AMNH 521851 + +, + +521852 + +, males, + +March and April 1903 + + +; Chaguaramas, +521853– 521855 +, males, +January 1903 +; + +Leelet +, + +AMNH 521858 + +, male, + +July 1903 + +. +Two +specimens, +AMNH 521856 +and 521857, collected by +Carr +at +Caguaranas +in + +May and June 1894 + +, were not mentioned by +Hartert +and are not considered +paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2BFFE3FF0970FFFBAB106A.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2BFFE3FF0970FFFBAB106A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2bf00a92e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2BFFE3FF0970FFFBAB106A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus pectoralis anthonyi +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus pectoralis anthonyi +Griscom, 1930: 18 + + +(Finca El Cipres, near Ocos, Pacific coast of +Guatemala +[error]). + + + + +Now + +Icterus pectoralis guttulatus +Lafresnaye, 1844 + +. See + +Griscom, 1932: 398–399 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1937: 145 + +; Blake, 1968: 154–155; +Dickerman, 1981 +; and + +Dickinson, 2003: 770 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 398802 + +, adult male, collected at + +Finca El Cipres + +, +9 mi +from +Mazatenango +, +Pacific +slope, at base of +Volcan Zumail +, +Suchitepequez +( +Griscom, 1932: 417 +, map), +Guatemala +, on + +28 July 1924 + +, by +A.W. Anthony +(no. 473). +From +the +Jonathan Dwight Collection +(no. 58330). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Griscom +cited the +Dwight Collection +number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had +48 specimens +(including the type) from +Guatemala +and three from +Nicaragua +. +Later +, +Griscom (1932: 398) +listed the localities from which his +Guatemalan +specimens had come, but by that time did not include +Nicaragua +in the range. +Of +the 47 +Guatemalan +paratypes +, 35 came to +AMNH +: + +Finca El Cipres + +, + +AMNH 398801 + +, + +398803–398806 + +, + +398808–398811 + +, five males, four females, + +27 July–1 August 1924 + + +; + +Finca El Espino +, + +AMNH 398807 + +, female, + +23 July 1926 + + +; + +Hacienda California +, + +AMNH 398812–398824 + +, + +398826–398828 + +, eight males, eight females, + +5–27 June 1926 +, +25 September– 10 November 1927 + + +; + +Ocos +, + +AMNH 398825 + +, + +398829 + +, males, + +24 October 1927 + +, all by +A.W. Anthony + +; + +Pantaleon +, + +AMNH 399361–399366 + +, two males, four females, + +22 October–2 November 1919 + + +; + +San Felipe +, + +AMNH 399367 + +, male, + +4 December 1919 + +, all by +Austin Paul Smith. I +did not find +paratypes +AMNH 398816 +and 398819 from +Hacienda California +in the +AMNH +collection and they were perhaps exchanged later, without the catalog having been marked. +The Guatemalan +collection was divided with +MCZ +before it was cataloged at +AMNH +and the other +paratypes +are probably there. I also did not find the three +Nicaraguan +specimens from +Leon +, +Chinandega +, and +Volcan Viejo + +; these were perhaps borrowed from other institutions by Griscom. + + +Dickerman (1987: 84) +called attention to the error in the location of the +type +locality given in the original description. +Griscom (1932: 398) +did not correct this in his text, but he did make a correction ( +Griscom, 1932: 417 +, map) without calling attention to the earlier error. Mazatenango is at +14.31N +, +91.30W +(Times atlas). + + +The subspecies +anthonyi +was recognized by +Hellmayr (1937: 145) +, synonymized with + +I. pectoralis pectoralis + +by Blake (1968: 154– 155), and synonymized with + +I. pectoralis guttlatus + +by +Dickerman (1981) +, +Dickinson (2003: 770) +, and +Fraga (2011: 766) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2BFFFCFD497250FD1E1768.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2BFFFCFD497250FD1E1768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3627473bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2BFFFCFD497250FD1E1768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus gularis troglodytes +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus gularis troglodytes +Griscom, 1930: 13 + + +(San Felipe, +Retalhuleu +, Pacific slope of +Guatemala +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus gularis mentalis +Lesson, 1831 + +. See + +Griscom, 1932: 396 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1937: 148 + +; Blake, + + + +1968: 156; +Dickinson, 2003: 771 +; +Dickerman, 2007: 35–38 +; and +Fraga, 2011: 765 +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 399358 + +, adult male, collected at +San Felipe +, + +2500 ft + +, +14.40N +, +91.30W +(Times atlas), +Retalhuleu +, +Pacific +slope of +Guatemala +, on + +7 December 1919 + +, by +Austin Paul Smith +(no. 19209). +From +the +Johathan Dwight Collection +(no. 56504). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Griscom +cited the +Dwight +number of the +holotype +in the original description, and noted (on p. 14) that he had +29 specimens +from +Ocos +to +San José +(including the type), one male from +Antigua +and one male from +San Lucas. Later +, he ( +Griscom, 1932: 396 +) listed these +31 specimens +by locality. +Of +the +30 paratypes +, the following 21 are in +AMNH +: +Finca El Cipres +, + +AMNH 398723 + +, + +398725–398730 + +, two males, one immature male, four females, + +23 July–24 August 1924 + + +; + +Antigua +, + +AMNH 398724 + +, male, + +6 June 1924 + + +; + +Hacienda California +, + +AMNH 398731–398736 + +, + +398738 + +, two males, four females, one immature female, + +7 June–3 July 1926 +, +29 September 1927 + + +; + +Ocos +, + +AMNH 398739 + +, male (as on label), + +AMNH 398740 + +, female, + +14–16 October 1927 + + +; + +San Lucas +, + +AMNH 398737 + +, male, + +27 May 1927 + +, all collected by +A.W. Anthony. Pantaleon +, + +AMNH 399356 + +, male, + +18 October 1919 + + +; + +San Felipe +, + +AMNH 399357 + +, female, + +5 December 1919 + + +; + +San Jose´ +, + +AMNH 399359 + +, male, + +29 January 1920 + +, all collected by +Austin Paul Smith. + + + +Hellmayr (1937: 148) +noted that + +Icterus mentalis +Lesson, 1831 + +, could not be identified with certainty because the +type +locality was not recorded and recognized instead +I. g. tamaulipensis +Ridgway, 1901. Blake (1968: 156) and +Dickinson (2003: 771) +apparently accepted Hellmayr’s analysis and listed +tamaulipensis, yucatanensis, +and +troglodytes +as valid subspecies of + +Icterus gularis + +without mentioning + +mentalis + +; +Dickerman (2007: 35– 38) +accepted + +mentalis +Lesson, 1831 + +, as a valid name, restricted the +type +locality to the city of +Veracruz +and considered +yucatanensis +, +tamaulipensis +, and +troglodytes +to be synonyms of + +mentalis + +. This was accepted by +Fraga (2011: 765) +. + + +As in the previous form, the collection was divided between AMNH and MCZ before it was cataloged. The remaining +paratypes +are probably at MCZ. See +Casto and Burke (2010: 13) +for information on Austin Paul Smith. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2CFFE4FCAE7662FB5413CB.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2CFFE4FCAE7662FB5413CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be406e9257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2CFFE4FCAE7662FB5413CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Sylvia poicilotis +Wied + +] + + + + + +AMNH 6762 bears a +type +label with the Wied name + +Sylvia poicilotis + +in what appears to be Allen’s hand, but he did not list this name in his ( +Allen, 1889c +) paper on the Maximilian +types +in AMNH. It is labeled ‘‘not a +type +, J.T.Z[immer].’’ It is apparent, both from the original Wied label pasted on the reverse of the AMNH label and from +Wied (1831: 715) +that his use of + +Sylvia poicilotis + +is intended as a new combination of + +Hylophilus poicilotis +Temminck. When + +it was shown not to be that species, +Nordmann (1835: 14) +introduced the name + +Sylvia amaurocephalus + +, based on a Wied specimen in ZMB ( +Hellmayr, 1935: 159 +). It is now considered a full species, + +Hylophilus amaurocephalus +( +Nordmann, 1835 +) + +(see +Willis, 1991 +, +Raposo et al., 1998 +, and +Dickinson, 2003: 485 +). AMNH 6762 had been placed in the general collection, but because it bears an AMNH +type +label, it has been returned to the +type +collection with a separate label noting that it is not a +type +. + + + + +Hylophilus thoracicus griseiventris +Berlepsch + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2CFFE4FF3670DEFCF11402.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2CFFE4FF3670DEFCF11402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28101aabb4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2CFFE4FF3670DEFCF11402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Vireo gilvus maranonicus +J.T. Zimmer + + + + + + + + + + +Vireo gilvus maranonicus +J.T. +Zimmer, 1941: 17 + + +(Chaupe (near San Ignacio, Rio Chinchipe), northern +Perú +; altitude +6100 feet +). + + + + +Now + +Vireo leucophrys maranonicus +J.T. +Zimmer, 1941 + +. See Blake, 1968: 129; +Johnson et al., 1988 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 484 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 429– 430 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 181593 + +, adult male, collected at +Chaupe +, + +6100 ft + +, near +San Ignacio +, +05.08S +, +78.59W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Río Chinchipe +, northern +Peru +, on + +3 February 1923 + +, by +Harry Watkins +(no. 6908). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Zimmer gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and (on p. 19) listed the +19 specimens +he examined. The +18 paratypes +, + + + +all collected by +Watkins +, are: +Chaupe +, + +AMNH 181592 + +, + +181594–181597 + +, three males, two females, + +3 February–16 March 1923 + + +; + +La Lejia +, + +AMNH 235056 + +, male, + +19 March 1925 + + +; + +Palambla +, + +AMNH 175545–175550 + +, one male, four females, one sex?, all on + +9 October 1922 + + +; + +Taulis +, + +AMNH 236077–236080 + +, two males, two females, + +16–19 June 1926 + + +; + +Seques +, + +AMNH 236081 + +, + +236082 + +, male, female, + +30 July–9 August 1926 + + +. + + +Johnson et al. (1988) +treated + +leucophrys + +as a full species, and this has since been followed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2DFFE5FF00778AFD7513E7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2DFFE5FF00778AFD7513E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..185fc8d787e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2DFFE5FF00778AFD7513E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pachysylvia semibrunnea leucogastra +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Pachysylvia semibrunnea leucogastra +Chapman, 1924: 1 + + +(below San José de Sumaco, eastern +Ecuador +). + + + + +Now + +Hylophilus semibrunneus +Lafresnaye, 1845 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 169–170 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 485 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 436–437 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 183578 + +, adult male, collected below +San José Nuevo +(5 +San José de Sumaco +), +00.26S +, +77.20W +( +Paynter, 1993 +), +Napo +, +Ecuador +, on + +17 April 1929 + +, by +Olalla +and sons. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +and listed a second specimen. The +paratype +is: +AMNH 179690 +, adult male, collected below +San José +de Sumaco, on +25 March 1923 +, by the Olallas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2DFFE5FF7371D6FC1C145E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2DFFE5FF7371D6FC1C145E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25d1444d4be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2DFFE5FF7371D6FC1C145E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hylophilus aurantiifrons +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + + +Hylophilus aurantiifrons +Lawrence, 1861b: 324 + + +(Atlantic side of the Isthmus). + + + + +Now + +Hylophilus aurantiifrons aurantiifrons +Lawrence, 1861 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 170 + +; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 231–233 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 485 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 437 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 40121 + +, adult male, collected on the Atlantic side of the Isthmus, + + + +Panama +, during the ‘‘winter’’ of 1860–1861, by James McLeannan and John R. Galbraith. From the George N. +Lawrence +Collection (no. 175). + + + + +COMMENTS: +Lawrence +had the single specimen. +Wetmore et al. (1984: 232) +restricted the +type +locality to Frijoles, +09.10N +, +79.48W +( +Siegel and Olson, 2008 +), +Colón +, +Panama +, ‘‘since the bird is known to occur at that locality’’ and McLeannan was known to have collected near there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2DFFE6FD75762FFEFC1463.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2DFFE6FD75762FFEFC1463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76195e8f653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2DFFE6FD75762FFEFC1463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pachysylvia aurantiifrons saturata +Hellmayr + + + + + + + + + + +Pachysylvia aurantiifrons saturata +Hellmayr, 1906: 12 + + +(San Antonio, Cumaná). + + + + +Now + +Hylophilus aurantiifrons saturatus +( +Hellmayr, 1906 +) + +. See + +Hartert, 1920: 456 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 171 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 485 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 437 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 505278 + +, female, collected at +Rincón de San Antonio +(5 San Antonio), ca. +10.16S +, +63.43W +( +Paynter, 1982 +), +Venezuela +, on + +18 March 1898 + +, by +Henry Caracciola +(no. 978). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Contrary to various authors, including +Hellmayr (1935: 171) +himself, a +holotype +was designated in the original description, as a footnote on page 12. The number ‘‘978’’ was cited as a Rothschild Collection number, but Rothschild specimens were not cataloged; this number is Caracciolo’s field number. All of the data given match those on AMNH 505278, which bears a Rothschild type label and is the specimen listed by +Hartert (1920: 456) +as the type of +saturatus +. Rincón de San Antonio was not definitely located by +Paynter (1982) +, but it is probably on the +Sucre +/ +Monagas +border and southeast of Cumaná. + + + +Hellmayr (1906: 12) +said that he had +8 males +and females from +Caparo +, collected in +April +and +May +(year?) and +14 specimens +from the vicinity of +Cumaná. The +following +paratypes +in +AMNH +, from the +Rothschild Collection +and collected before 1906, are: +Venezuela +, +Strait of Cumaná +, +Santa Ana Valley +, + +AMNH 505279 + +( +Caracciolo +no. 290), + +AMNH 505280 + +(287), male, female + +; 14 February; + +Campos Alegre Valley +, + +AMNH 505281 + +(85), + +AMNH 505282 + +(51), male, female, 6–7 +February + +; + +La Tigrera +, + +AMNH + + + + +505283 +(424), +AMNH 505284 +(420), two females, 18 February; Quebrada Secca, +AMNH 505285 +(352), female, 16 February; Celci Puede, +AMNH 505286 +(1606), female, 5 May; Forest of los Palmales, +AMNH 505287 +(392), female, 17 February, all collected by H. Caracciolo in 1898. +Trinidad +, Caparo, +AMNH 505292–505297 +, four males, two females, April–May 1902, all collected by E. Andre´. + + +See +Phelps (1945: 339) +for information on H. Caracciolo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE6FD77773FFC02102C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE6FD77773FFC02102C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34ce992530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE6FD77773FFC02102C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Hylophilus pallidifrons +Dalmas, 1900 + +] + + + + + +AMNH 505337, female, collected at Castare, +Tobago Island +, on +23 May 1903 +, by collectors for E. Andre´, bears an AMNH +type +label, filled in by J.T. Zimmer and marked ‘‘?Type’’ of + +Hylophilus pallidifrons +Dalmas. This + +was apparently in response to +Hellmayr’s (1935: 177 +, text and fn.) remark that the +type +of this form was in the Rothschild Collection and that he had examined it; he also noted that he had seen four specimens from Castare in addition to the +type +. Neither this specimen, nor any of the other five specimens collected by André can be +types +of Dalmas’ name as they were collected in 1903, three years after the name was introduced. There is no indication on these specimens that they were ever in the Dalmas Collection. Rothschild had, in fact, purchased part of the Dalmas Collection, other parts going to ZSM and MNHN ( +Hartert, 1919a: 150–151 +, Hellmayr, 1931: 163, +Phelps, 1945: 331 +). Specimens that Rothschild purchased from Dalmas have labels printed ‘‘E Museo Dalmas.’’ Because this specimen bears an AMNH +type +label, it remains with the +types +with an added label to indicate that this is incorrect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE6FF177298FC97154F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE6FF177298FC97154F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0053bc28ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE6FF177298FC97154F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hylophilus acuticaudus +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + + +Hylophilus acuticaudus +Lawrence, 1865b: 37 + + +( +Venezuela +). + + + + +Now + +Hylophilus flavipes acuticauda +Lawrence, 1865 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 175–176 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 486 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 437–438 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 40133 + +, unsexed, collected in +Venezuela +, by +S.C. Nash. From +the +George N. +Lawrence +Collection (no. 399). + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Lawrence +apparently had the single specimen. The measurements pencilled on his label of this specimen are the same as those given in the original description and it is marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +. +Todd (1929b: 198) +thought that the +holotype +of + +acuticauda + +came from the coastal region of northern +Venezuela +and designated Puerto La Cruz, +Carabobo +, +Venezuela +, as the type locality. +Phelps and Phelps (1963: 302) +place this locality in the state of +Aragua +, and +Paynter (1982) +in the Distrito Federal at +10.32N +, +67.21W +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE6FF1A764AFDF9102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE6FF1A764AFDF9102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5ad38a998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE6FF1A764AFDF9102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hylophilus viridiflavus +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + + +Hylophilus viridiflavus +Lawrence, 1861b: 324 + + +(Atlantic side of the Isthmus). + + + + +Now + +Hylophilus flavipes viridiflavus +Lawrence, 1861 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 174–175 + +; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 238–241 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 486 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 437–438 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 40132 + +, female, collected on the Atlantic side of the Isthmus, +Panama +, during the ‘‘winter’’ of 1860–1861, by James McLeannan and +John R. Galbraith. From +the +George N. +Lawrence +Collection (nos. 176 and 198). + + + + + +COMMENTS: The female was described and Galbraith’s notes quoted in the description said ‘‘Rare; but one obtained, which was found in the jungle.’’ The number ‘‘176’’ on this specimen is apparently the species number in the +Lawrence +Collection; ‘‘198’’ is apparently the collectors’ number. It is marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +and bears an AMNH +type +label. +Wetmore et al. (1984: 238 +, 240) restricted the +type +locality to Frijoles, +09.10N +, +79.48W +( +Siegel and Olson, 2008 +), +Colón +, +Panama +. + + +I cannot explain the statement by +Wetmore et al. (1984: 241) +that McLeannan took ‘‘possibly only +3 in +addition to the type.’’ While McLeannan did collect alone both before and after the period when he collected with Galbraith, only a single specimen of + +viridiflavus + +came to AMNH with the +Lawrence +Collection. If other specimens collected by McLeannan alone are found, they are not +paratypes +, as the single specimen was described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE7FD457298FE091479.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE7FD457298FE091479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43aea69c13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2EFFE7FD457298FE091479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hylophilus bulunensis +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Hylophilus bulunensis +Hartert, 1902f: 617 + + +(Bulún, N.W. +Ecuador +, about +160 ft +above the sea). + + + + +Now + +Hylophilus ochraceiceps bulunensis +Hartert, 1902 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 179 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 486 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 438 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 505298 + +, adult male, collected at +Pulún +(5 Bulún), + +160 ft + +, +01.05N +, +78.40W +( +Paynter, 1993 +), +Esmeraldas +, +Ecuador +, on + +6 December 1900 + +, by +G. Flemming +(no. 253). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert had a single specimen when this form was described and Flemming’s field number of the +holotype +was given in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2FFFE0FD647602FF291550.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2FFFE0FD647602FF291550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8694f2fd4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2FFFE0FD647602FF291550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Ostinops decumanus maculosus +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Ostinops decumanus maculosus +Chapman, 1920: 26 + + +(Yungas (alt. +3600 ft +), Prov. +Cochabamba +). + + + + +Now + +Psarocolius decumanus maculosus +( +Chapman, 1920 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 14–16 + +; Blake, 1968: 140; + +Dickinson, 2003: 768 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 754 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 138547 + +, adult male, collected at +Yungas +, + +3600 ft + +, +16.20S +, +66.45W +( +Paynter, 1992 +), +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +, on + +3 June 1915 + +, by +Leo Miller +(no. 12186) and Howarth Boyle. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Chapman +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed (on pp. 27–28) specimens that he included in +maculosus +. +Of +the +12 male +(in addition to the type) and eight female +Bolivian +specimens he included, I found the following nine male and six female +paratypes +cataloged in +AMNH +: +Yungas +, + +AMNH 138546 + +, + +138548–138554 + +, four males and four females, + +June 1915 + +, by +Miller +and +Boyle + +; + +Locotal +, + +AMNH 138556 + +, + +138557 + +, two females, + +May 1915 + +, by +Miller +and +Boyle + +; + +Todos Santos +, + +AMNH 138544 + +, + +138545 + +, two males, + +July 1915 + +, by +Miller +and +Boyle + +; + +Mission San Antonio +, +Rio +Chimore´ +, + +AMNH 138555 + +, male, + +August 1915 + +, by +Miller +and +Boyle + +; + +Tres Arroyas +, +Rio +Espiritu Santo +, + +AMNH 148980 + +, male, + +February 1915 + +, by +G.K. Cherrie + +; + + +Beni +River + +, + +AMNH 30651 + +, male, + +August 1886 + +, by +H.H. Rusby. Of +these I did not find +AMNH +138550 in +the collection. I found only one of the +Peruvian +paratypes +in +AMNH +: Chauillay, Urubamba Cañon, + +AMNH 145816 + +, male, + +July 1916 + +, by Chapman and +Cherrie. I +found 32 of the 33 Brazilian +paratypes +in +AMNH +: +Urucum +near +Corumbá +, + +AMNH 128324–128327 + +, two males and two females, + +December 1913 + +, by +Miller +and +Cherrie + +; + +Chapada +, + +AMNH 32804–32827 + +, + +32829–32832 + +, +16 males +, +12 females +, by +H.H. Smith +, 1882–1885. +While +13 females +were indicated, only 12 were entered in the +AMNH +catalog. +AMNH 32832 +bis was not considered a +paratype +because all of the listed males were found and because the ‘‘bis’’ number was added after the +other specimens +were cataloged and the specimen label did not bear +Chapman’s +measurements, as had all of the +other specimens +. +AMNH 32828 +, also a male, had been mounted for exhibition in 1905 and would not have been available to +Chapman +when he named +maculosus +. +Other +paratypes +were borrowed by +Chapman +, but he did not indicate which specimens they were + +. + + +Fraga (2011: 754) +noted that recent DNA studies do not support recognition of +maculosus +and he synonymized it with nominate + +decumanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2FFFE7FF1570FEFBE51792.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2FFFE7FF1570FEFBE51792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35a21d6be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2FFFE7FF1570FEFBE51792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pachysylvia minor darienensis +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Pachysylvia minor darienensis +Griscom, 1927b: 7 + + +(Cape Garachine´, eastern +Panama +). + + + + +Now + +Hylophilus decurtatus darienensis +(Griscom, 1927) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1935: 185 + +; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 230–231 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 486 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 438–439 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 257146 + +, adult male, collected at +Punta Garachiné +(5 Cape Garachine´), +08.06N +, +78.25W +( +Siegel and Olson, 2008 +), +Darién +, +Panama +, on + +5 March 1927 + +, by +Ludlow Griscom +, +Maunsell S. Crosby +, and others. +Paul F. Covel +(no. 247) was taxidermist. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Griscom cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he examined ‘‘two females and one sex?.’’ This was undoubtedly a misprint for ‘‘two males and one sex?.’’ The two +paratypes +are +AMNH 233499 +, male, and +AMNH 233500 +, sex?, both collected at Cape Garachiné on +5 March 1927 +by Griscom et al. + + +ICTERIDAE + + + + +ICTERINAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2FFFE7FF6C764FFD7A128F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2FFFE7FF6C764FFD7A128F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5023f46b115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E2FFFE7FF6C764FFD7A128F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hylophilus pusillus +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + + +Hylophilus pusillus +Lawrence, 1861b: 323 + + +(Atlantic side of the Isthmus). + + + + +Now + +Hylophilus decurtatus decurtatus +(Bonaparte, 1838) + +. See + +Todd, 1929b: 204–205 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1935: 183–184 + +; Blake, 1968: 137; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 229–230 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 486 + +; and + +Brewer, 2010: 438–439 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 40125 +, male, +AMNH 40126 +, male, +AMNH 40127 +, female, collected on the Atlantic side of the Isthmus of +Panama +, +Panama +, in the ‘‘winter’’ of 1860– 1861, by James McLeannan and John R. Galbraith. From the George N. Lawrence Collection (nos. 400, 174, and 401, respectively). + + + + +COMMENTS: +Lawrence +did not designate a +type +or enumerate his specimens in the original description, but both male and female were described. All three of the above specimens are marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E30FFF8FD7275C6FCE91356.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E30FFF8FD7275C6FCE91356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4906ef18b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E30FFF8FD7275C6FCE91356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus spurius phillipsi +Dickerman and Warner + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus spurius phillipsi +Dickerman and Warner, 1962: 311 + + +( +1 mile +west of Acámbaro, +Guanajuato +, +México +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus spurius phillipsi +Dickerman and Warner, 1962 + +. See Blake, 1968: 162; + +Scharf and Kren, 1996: 3 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 770 + +; + +Dickerman, 2007: 34 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 770 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 817691 + +, adult male, collected +1 mi +west of +Acámbaro +, +20.01N +, +101.42W +( +Times +atlas), +Guanajuato +, +Mexico +, on + +7 May 1958 + +, by +Robert W. Dickerman +(no. 8746). +From +the +James Ford Bell Museum of Natural History +(no. 14167, formerly +Minnesota Museum of Natural History +, +MMNH +). + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Dickerman and Warner gave the MMNH number of the +holotype +and noted (on p. 312) that they examined +80 specimens +of +phillipsi +. Because Dickerman and Warner borrowed widely for their study and because none of the AMNH specimens have an indication that they were considered +paratypes +of +phillipsi +, I have been unable to verify that any of the +paratypes +are in AMNH. + + +Fraga (2011: 770) +treated + +I. spurius + +as monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E30FFF8FF0C760CFCE917F4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E30FFF8FF0C760CFCE917F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a591f30474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E30FFF8FF0C760CFCE917F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Xanthornus affinis +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + + +Xanthornus affinis +Lawrence, 1851: 113 + + +( +Rio +Grande, +Texas +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus spurius spurius +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 105–107 + +; Blake, 1968: 161–162; + +Scharf and Kren, 1996: 3 + +; +Omland et al., 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 770 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 770 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 41954 +(Lawrence no. a414a), adult male, +AMNH 14958 +(c414a), immature male, +AMNH 41960 +(b414a), all collected at Brownsville, +25.54N +, +97.30W +(Times atlas), +Rio +Grande, +Texas +, by J.P. McCown. From the George N. Lawrence Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: +Lawrence +did not designate a type in the original description and described both the adult male and immature male. Five specimens, all male, of this form were cataloged with the +Lawrence +Collection at AMNH, but I have found only three, two adult males and one immature male, still present in the collection. Only AMNH 41954 is marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +and is the only specimen that had been included in the AMNH type collection. AMNH type labels have been added to the other two specifomens and they have been added to the type collection. The other two specimens, +AMNH 41956 +, +41962 +, males, collected in +Texas +by McCown, if found, should also probably be considered +syntypes +, although none of the specimens is dated. If either of these specimens had been exchanged, the most likely recipients would have been ANSP or USNM, but neither N. Rice (personal commun.), ANSP, nor C. Milensky (personal commun.), USNM, found them in those collections. + + +Although some authors record this name as having been introduced in 1852, it appeared in the section of volume 5 of the +Annals +published in +May 1851 +(not 1881, +Foster, 1892: 2 +). In the original description, +Lawrence +said that + +affinis + +was found breeding in April and that his specimens had been collected in ‘‘the past year,’’ i.e., 1850. On the labels of all three +syntypes +, +Lawrence +recorded the collecting locality as Brownsville. + + +Fraga (2011: 770) +treated + +I. spurius + +as monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E30FFF9FCA17125FD9D14C8.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E30FFF9FCA17125FD9D14C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29eef835bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E30FFF9FCA17125FD9D14C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus fuertesi +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus fuertesi +Chapman, 1911: 3 + + +(Paso del Haba, south shore of Tamesi River, +35 miles +northwest of Tampico, +Mexico +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus spurius fuertesi +Chapman, 1911 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 107 + +; Blake, 1968: 162; + +Scharf and Kren, 1996: 3 + +; +Omland et al., 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 770 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 770– 771 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 95909 + +, adult male, collected at +Paso del Haba +, south shore of +Tamesi River +, +35 mi +northwest of +Tampico +, +22.18N +, +97.52W +(Times atlas), +Mexico +, on + +6 April 1910 + +, by +Louis A. Fuertes +(no. 2200). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had four specimens. Two of the three +paratypes +are in AMNH: +AMNH 95907 +, immature male, +AMNH 95908 +, female, collected at the type locality on +7 April 1910 +by F.M. Chapman. The fourth +paratype +remained in Fuertes’ Collection (no. 2201). This new form was illustrated by Fuertes in plate 1, opposite page 1 of the description. + + +Scharf and Kren (1996: 3) +and +Fraga (2011: 770) +treated + +I. fuertesi + +as a separate monotypic species, but other authors have maintained it as a subspecies of + +Icterus spurius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFF9FD7B7629FC33134C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFF9FD7B7629FC33134C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f53b173d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFF9FD7B7629FC33134C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Agelaius phoeniceus arthuralleni +Dickerman + + + + + + + + + + +Agelaius phoeniceus arthuralleni +Dickerman, 1974: 8 + + +(Lago +Peten +Itza, +Departamento Peten +, +Guatemala +). + + + + +Now + +Agelaius phoeniceus arthuralleni +Dickerman, 1974 + +. See + +Dickinson, 2003: 774 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 789 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 803755 + +, female, collected at +Lago +Petén +Itzá +, ca. +17.00N +, +89.30W +, +Petén +, +Guatemala +, on + +20 February 1968 + +, by +Robert W. Dickerman +(no. 14026). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Dickerman cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and said that he examined specimens from Lago +Petén +Itzá, +Laguna +Perdida, and L. de Zolz. The following AMNH specimens from +Petén +Itzá, sexed as females, are considered +paratypes +: +AMNH 803748 +, +803750 +, +803752 +, +803754 +, +803756– 803758 +, +803760 +, all collected on +19–20 February 1968 +, by Dickerman. + + +The AMNH number of this +holotype +is AMNH 803755, not 805755 as cited by +Dickerman (1987: 83) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFF9FEB771D6FBCF145C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFF9FEB771D6FBCF145C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47479942cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFF9FEB771D6FBCF145C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus northropi +Allen + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus northropi +Allen, 1890: 344 + + +( +Andros +Island, +Bahamas +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus northropi +Allen, 1890 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 117 + +; Blake, 1968: 163; +Omland et al., 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 770 + +; +Garrido et al., 2005 +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 771 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 49911 +, adult male, + + + + +AMNH 49912 +, adult female, collected on + + +Andros +Island, +Bahamas +, on +3 June and 14 April 1890 +, by John I. Northrop. + + + + +COMMENTS: Because +syntypes +were designated in the original description, other specimens have no nomenclatural standing. +Northrop (1891) +published on his specimens and observations of the birds on +Andros +and illustrated + +I. northropi + +in a plate. + +I. northropi + +has usually been considered a subspecies of + +I. dominicensis + +, but most recent authors support full species status for it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFF9FF2B76B3FD7813E4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFF9FF2B76B3FD7813E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded8428b6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFF9FF2B76B3FD7813E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus prosthemelas praecox +Phillips and Dickerman + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus prosthemelas praecox +Phillips and Dickerman, 1965: 298 + + +(Almirante, +Bocas del Toro Province +, western +Panamá +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus prosthemelas praecox +Phillips and Dickerman, 1965 + +. See Blake, 1968: 162; + +Wetmore et al., 1984: 367–368 + +; + +Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 231 + +; +Omland et al., 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 770 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 770 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 248065 + +(not 392316), juvenile male, collected at +Almirante +, +09.20N +, +82.18W +( +Siegel and Olson, 2008 +), +Bocas del Toro Province +, western +Panamá +, on + +22 August 1927 + +, by +R.R. Benson +(no. 797). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: As noted by Charles O’Brien on the +AMNH +type card, the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +was erroneously recorded as +AMNH 392316 + +; + +Dickerman and Parkes (1997: 231) +also call attention to this error. The +holotype +is +AMNH 248065 +. +There +were four +paratypes +recorded from +Costa Rica +, only two of which are in +AMNH +: +Estrella Valley +, +Atalanta +, + +AMNH 392315 + +, + +392316 + +, immature males, both collected on + +1 July 1921 + +, by Austin Paul Smith + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFFAFCB97139FECB14A9.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFFAFCB97139FECB14A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dfb64a93c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E31FFFAFCB97139FECB14A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Agelaius xanthophthalmus +Short + + + + + + + + + + +Agelaius xanthophthalmus +Short, 1969: 1 + + +( +15 km +north-northeast of Tingo María, +4 km +north of the Tulumayo River, and about +2 km +northwest of the village of Pumahuasi, elevation approximately +2150 feet +, Depto. +Huánuco +, +Perú +). + + + + +Now + +Agelasticus xanthophthalmus +( +Short, 1969 +) + +. See +Johnson and Lanyon, 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 772 + +; +Eaton, 2006 +; + +Schulenberg et al., 2010: 628 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 797 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 789778 + +, adult male, collected at +15 km +north-northeast of +Tingo María +, +4 km +north of the +Tulumayo River +, and ca. +2 km +northwest of +Pumahuasi +, ca. + +2150 ft + +, ca. +09.04S +, +75.40W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Huánuco +, +Peru +, on + +17 August 1968 + +, by +Lester L. Short +(no. 2999). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: The +AMNH +number of the +holotype +was cited in the original description. The type series comprised two specimens + +; + +the second specimen, the +paratype +, is + +AMNH 789779 + +, female, collected on the same day at the type locality. In the original description, Short designated this bird an +allotype +of + +xanthophthalmus + +. According to the Code ( +ICZN +, 1999: 75), ‘‘The term ‘allotype’ may be used to indicate a specimen of opposite sex to the +holotype + +; an ‘allotype’ has no namebearing function.’’ + + +In addition to + +Agelaius + +, this species has been included in the genera + +Chrysomus +( +Dickinson, 2003: 772 +) + +and + +Agelasticus +( +Fraga, 2011: 797 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E32FFFAFCB6757DFCFD1092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E32FFFAFCB6757DFCFD1092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df466dcb9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E32FFFAFCB6757DFCFD1092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus atro-olivaceus +Wied + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus atro-olivaceus +Wied, 1831: 1216 + + +(an der Ostküste von +Brasilien +, in der Gegend von Coral de Batuba, bei der Lagoa Feia). + + + + +Now + +Agelasticus cyanopus atroolivaceus +( +Wied, 1831 +) + +. See + +Allen, 1889c: 226 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1937: 180 + +; + +Parkes, 1966: 1–12 + +; Blake, 1968: 174; + +Dickinson, 2003: 772 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 797–798 + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 4731 +, female, Curral Ubatuba (5 Coral de Batuba), near Lagõa Feia, ca. +22.10S +, +41.20W +( +Paynter and Traylor, 1991 +), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. From the Maximilian Collection. + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Wied (p. 1218) noted that he had not seen a male and that his hunters had shot two females upon which he based his description. + +Allen’s listing of this specimen as Wied’s +type +of + +atro-olivaceus + +was questioned by +Hellmayr (1937: 180) +, who thought that Wied’s description did not fit well with + +A. cyanopus + +and that the collecting locality was far removed from the range of the species. +Parkes (1966: 1–12) +made a detailed study of + +A. cyanopus + +, including a study of the +type +of +atroolivaceus +at AMNH. He was able to compare this +type +to other specimens of + +cyanopus + +from +Rio de Janeiro +sent him on loan by Helmut Sick and commented: ‘‘Comparison of this series with Wied’s +type +makes it clear that all of these birds belong to an isolated population of + +Agelaius cyanopus + +, whose distinctive characters account for the discrepancies noted by Hellmayr’’ ( +Parkes, 1966: 6 +). Parkes also noted Hellmayr’s inadvertant listing of the name as +atroviolaceus +, a misspelling that has been repeated in a number of subsequent publications. Currently it is accepted as a valid subspecies, +atroolivaceus +, in the species + +cyanopus + +, but included by some authors in the genus + +Chrysomus + +(e.g., +Dickinson, 2003: 772 +), and by others in the genus + +Agelasticus + +(e.g., +Fraga, 2011: 797–798 +). + + +Bokerman (1957: 215) gave +20 September 1815 +as the date of Wied’s visit to Curral Ubatuba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E32FFFAFFD7771CFB76170E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E32FFFAFFD7771CFB76170E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b794aaca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E32FFFAFFD7771CFB76170E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Agelaius icterocephalus bogotensis +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Agelaius icterocephalus bogotensis +Chapman, 1914: 191 + + +(Suba Marshes, +Bogotá +Savanna, +Colombia +). + + + + +Now + +Chrysomus icterocephalus bogotensis +( +Chapman, 1914 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 179 + +; Blake, 1968: 173; +Johnson and Lanyon, 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 772 + +; + +Cadena et al, 2011: 540–545 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 798 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 123126 + +, adult female, collected in the Saba +Marshes +, + +8750 ft + +, +04.45N +, +74.05W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Bogotá +Savanna +, +Colombia +, on + +21 February 1913 + +, by +Frank M. Chapman. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Chapman +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had a series of seven males and nine females. +The +15 paratypes +are: +Bogotá +Savanna +, + +AMNH 123124 + +, + +123125 + +, + +123127 + +, + +123128 + +, two males, two females, collected in + +February 1913 + +, by +Chapman +et al + +.; + +La +Holando +, + +AMNH 126891–126897 + +, four males, three females, collected in + +May 1913 + +by +M. Gonzalez + +; + +Puente +Andalucia +, + +AMNH 126898 + +, female, + +AMNH 126899 + +, male in female plumage, + +AMNH 126900 + +, male, collected in + +April 1913 + +, by +M. Gonzalez + +; + +La +Herrera +, + +AMNH 126901 + +, female, collected in + +May 1913 + +,by +M. Gonzalez. Of +these, the following were exchanged: +AMNH 126892 +, male, to +O. Bangs +in 1918, now in +MCZ + +; + +AMNH 126894 +, male, to +USNM + +; + +AMNH 126895 + +, + + +female, AMNH 126900, male, to BMNH in 1921. I did not find AMNH +126896 in +the collection and it was perhaps exchanged without the catalog having been marked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E33FFF4FD7A7237FE331415.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E33FFF4FD7A7237FE331415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8794d33f3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E33FFF4FD7A7237FE331415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Cassidix mexicanus loweryi +Dickerman and Phillips + + + + + + + + + + +Cassidix mexicanus loweryi +Dickerman and Phillips, 1966: 129 + + +(Chicxulub Puerto, +Yucatán +). + + + +Now + +Quiscalus mexicanus loweryi +( +Dickerman and Phillips, 1966 +) + +. See Blake, 1968: 189; +Dickerman + + +and Parkes, 1997: 230; +Dickinson, 2003: 775 +; and +Fraga, 2011: 780 +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 803125 + +, adult female, collected at +Chicxulub Puerto +, +Yucatán +, +Mexico +, on + +25 January 1965 + +, by +Robert W. Dickerman +(no. 12595). +From Cornell University +(no. CU 30456). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Both the Cornell University number and the Dickerman field number of the +holotype +were given in the original description, and +10 paratypes +were listed from the vicinity of +Progreso +, +Yucatán +. None of the +paratypes +is in AMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E33FFFBFF0E70E7FBBF104B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E33FFFBFF0E70E7FBBF104B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..717b45358a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E33FFFBFF0E70E7FBBF104B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Sturnella magna quinta +Dickerman + + + + + + + + + + +Sturnella magna quinta +Dickerman, 1989: 161 + + +(Frechal, Rio Surumu, +Amapa +, +Brazil +). + + + + +Now + +Sturnella magna quinta +Dickerman, 1989 + +. See + +Joseph, 2001: 69–71 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 775 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 806–807 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 237404 + +, adult male, collected at +Flexal +(5 +Frechal +), +03.50N +, +60.32W +( +Paynter and Traylor, 1991 +), +Rio Surumu +, +Roraima +(not +Amapa +), northeastern +Brazil +, on + +10 September 1927 + +, by +T. Donald Carter +(no. 268, not 208) on the +Lee Garnett Day Expedition. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Dickerman +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed (on p. 162) +20 paratypes +from Surinam and 14 from +Amapá +, +Brazil +. +Paratypes +in +AMNH +are: Surinam, +Zanderij +, + +AMNH +348596–348603 + +, + +388079–388089 + +, eight males, nine females, two juveniles, by Haverschmidt in 1948–1949 + +; + +in the interior, + +AMNH 521462 + +, female, + +1 November 1905 + +, by +H.R. Putscher. +Brazil +, state of +Roraima +, Flexal, + +AMNH 237400–237403 + +, + +237405 + +, + +237406 + +, four males, two females, + +4–15 September 1927 + +, on the +Day Expedition + +; + +Limão +(not Lima), +Rio Cotinga +, + +AMNH 237407– 237410 + +, two males, two females, + +30 Septem-ber–1 October 1927 + +, on the +Day Expedition. I +did not find specimens from +Porto Platon +in +AMNH + +. + + +Joseph (2001: 69–71) +discussed the +type +locality of ‘‘Frechal’’ and showed that it must be the locality ‘‘Flexal’’ in +Roraima +given by +Paynter and Traylor (1991) +. +Paynter and Traylor (1991) +did not locate a Flexal in +Amapá +, but subsequent to their publication, +Vanzolini (1992) +gave the coordinates for such a place as +00.05N +, +52.11W +, certainly not in the vicinity of the +Rio +Surumu. + + +Tate (1930) +provided a map of the Lee Garnett Day Expedition, showing it approaching Mount +Roraima +from the south, through the state of +Roraima +in +Brazil +. As +Joseph (2001: 70) +commented, ‘‘Frechal’’ and Limão are close together in the Savannas south of Mount +Roraima +. +Chapman (1931: 133–134) +assigned the same +11 specimens +to +S. m. + +monticola +Chubb, 1921 + +, +type +locality Mount +Roraima +. +Hellmayr (1937: 218–219) +, while he saw no differences between + +monticola + +and +praticola +, reluctantly recognized + +monticola + +, but Blake (1968: 180) considered it a synonym of +praticola +. +Haverschmidt and Mees (1994: 537) +assigned +Surinam +birds to the subspecies +praticola +, where it is said to occur in +Surinam +only in the area around the Zanderij airport (ca. +05.26N +, +55.08W +, +Stephens and Traylor, 1985 +). Because of the error regarding the +type +locality, the subspecies +quinta +should be reexamined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E33FFFBFF2074C9FEDD1291.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E33FFFBFF2074C9FEDD1291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f843257c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E33FFFBFF2074C9FEDD1291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Sturnella magna saundersi +Dickerman and Phillips + + + + + + + + + + +Sturnella magna saundersi +Dickerman and Phillips, 1970: 308 + + +( +9 km +S of Niltepec, +Oaxaca +, at an elevation of +5–25 m +). + + + + +Now + +Sturnella magna saundersi +Dickerman and Phillips, 1970 + +. See + +Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 231 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 775 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 806–807 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +in AMNH: +AMNH 801592 +(RWD no. 13260), adult male, +AMNH 801595 +(RWD no. 13258), immature male, collected +9 km +S. Niltepec, +16.33N +, +94.35W +(Times atlas), +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +, on +15 January 1966 +, by R.W. Dickerman. + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Dickerman and Phillips designated +11 syntypes +of +saundersi +, based on their field numbers. Three of the +syntypes +collected by Dickerman originally came to AMNH. The third +syntype +, +AMNH 801593 +(RWD no. 13262), was sent to USNM in +November 1973 +. AMNH 801595 was thought to be uncataloged as the number had not been written on the label, so it was recataloged with the number AMNH 810401. The earlier number is the correct one. + + +Dickerman and Parkes (1997: 231) +listed AMNH 801594 as a +syntype +of +saundersi +, but this is incorrect. That specimen bears RWD no. 13263, which was not given for any of the +syntypes +. + + +Because +syntypes +were specifically designated, other specimens have no nomenclatural standing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E34FFFCFD497552FCFE133F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E34FFFCFD497552FCFE133F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6148319bcf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E34FFFCFD497552FCFE133F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus gularis gigas +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus gularis gigas +Griscom, 1930: 13 + + +(Sacapulas, Rio Negro Valley, central +Guatemala +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus gularis gularis +(Wagler, 1829) + +. See + +Griscom, 1932: 396 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1937: 148–149 + +; Blake, 1968: 156; + +Dickinson, 2003: 771 + +; + +Dickerman, 2007: 38 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 398742 + +, adult male, collected at +Sacapulas +, +Río Negro Valley +, central +Guatemala +, on + +4 February 1928 + +, by +A.W. Anthony +(no. 6513). +From +the +Jonathan Dwight Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Griscom cited Anthony’s unique field number for the +holotype +in the original description; + +it had no Dwight Collection number. +Griscom (1932: 396) +noted that he had eight males and +10 females +, including the type, from Sacapulas. Of the +17 paratypes +, there are 11 at +AMNH +: + +AMNH 398741 + +, + +398743–398752 + +, four males, seven females, + +4 February–13 March 1928 + +, by +A.W. Anthony. This +collection was divided with +MCZ +before cataloging, and the remaining +paratypes +may be in that institution + +. + + +Hellmayr (1937: 148–149) +recognized +gigas +and considered +xerophilus +a synonym of it. Both Blake (1968: 156) and +Dickinson (2003: 771) +followed him. More recently both +Dickerman (2007: 38) +and +Fraga (2011: 765) +synonymized +gigas +and +xerophilus +with nominate + +gularis + +. + + +Sacapulas is on the +Río Negro +, +25 mi +north of Quiche´, at ca. +15.15N +, +91.10W +( +Griscom, 1932: 421 +and map). See +Griscom (1932: 11– 15) +for a summary of Anthony’s collecting localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E34FFFDFD6F718FFD8C1208.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E34FFFDFD6F718FFD8C1208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9febdcb715e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E34FFFDFD6F718FFD8C1208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus gularis xerophilus +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus gularis xerophilus +Griscom, 1930: 14 + + +( +Progreso +, Motagua River Valley, central +Guatemala +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus gularis gularis +(Wagler, 1829) + +. See + +Griscom, 1932: 396 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1937: 148–149 + +; Blake, 1968: 156; + +Dickinson, 2003: 771 + +; + +Dickerman, 2007: 38 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 765 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 398756 + +, adult male, collected at +Progreso +, +17.18N +, +90.08W +(Times atlas), +Motagua +River +Valley +, central + + + +Guatemala +, on +5 July 1924 +, by A.W. Anthony (no. 287). From the Jonathan Dwight Collection (no. 58303). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Griscom cited the Dwight Collection number in the original description and said that he had +21 specimens +, including the type, from +Progreso + +; + +Griscom (1932: 396) +noted that there were +16 males +and five females. Of the +20 paratypes +, the following 14 are cataloged in +AMNH +: + +AMNH 398753– 398755 + +, + +398757–398767 + +, eight males, two immature males, four females. I did not find +AMNH +398762 in +the collection and it is possible that it has been exchanged to another institution without the catalog having been marked. +Part +of this collection went to +MCZ +before cataloging and the remaining +paratypes +may be in that institution + +. + + +Hellmayr (1937: 148) +recognized + +I. gularis gigas + +and synonymized +xerophilus +with it. Blake (1968: 156) and +Dickinson (2003: 771) +accepted that. More recently, +Dickerman (2007: 38) +synonymized both +xerophilus +and +gigas +with nominate + +gularis + +, and +Fraga (2011: 765) +agreed. +Dickerman (2007: 38) +incorrectly gave the original citation to +I. g. xerophilus +as +Griscom (1930: 4) +; the description was on page 14. + + +See +Griscom (1932: 11–15 +, 415, map) for more information on Anthony’s collecting localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFDFCB1778BFB321064.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFDFCB1778BFB321064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e17dacfe9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFDFCB1778BFB321064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus pustulatus interior +Phillips + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus pustulatus interior +Phillips, 1995: 101 + + +(Cañón de Lobos +20 km +east of Cuernavaca, +Morelos +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus pustulatus interior +Phillips, 1995 + +. See + +Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 231 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 771 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 763 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 831715 + +, adult female, collected at + +Cañón +de Lobos + +, +20 km +east of +Cuernavaca +, +18.57N +, +99.15W +(Times atlas), +Morelos +, +Mexico +, on + +4 November 1972 + +, prepared by +Santos Farfán B. From +the +Allan R. Phillips Collection +(no. 10650). + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Phillips gave his collection number of the +holotype +. There is no indication on any AMNH specimens of + +pustulatus + +that Phillips considered them +paratypes +of +interior +. +Dickerman and Parkes (1997: 231) +and +Dickinson (2003: 771) +accepted +interior +as a valid subspecies of + +pustulatus + +; +Fraga (2011: 763) +thought the diagnostic characters uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFDFD5E74CFFBC41520.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFDFD5E74CFFBC41520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea7e4680873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFDFD5E74CFFBC41520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus pustulatus dickermani +Phillips + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus pustulatus dickermani +Phillips, 1995: 101 + + +(Joluchuca, 17 +° +21 +K +9 N, 101 +° +12 +K +9 W, southeast of Petatlán, southwestern +Guerrero +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus pustulatus dickermani +Phillips, 1995 + +. See + +Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 231 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 771 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 763 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 831717 + +, [immature?] female, collected at +Joluchuca +, +17.215N +, +101.125W +, southeast of +Petatlán +, southwestern +Guerrero +, +Mexico +, on + +18 December 1968 + +, by +Santos Farfán B. +(no. 27). +From +the +Allan R. Phillips Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Phillips gave Farfán’s field number of the +holotype +. There is no indication on any AMNH specimens of + +pustulatus + +that Phillips considered them +paratypes +of +dickermani +. +Dickerman and Parkes (1997: 231) +and +Dickinson (2003: 771) +accepted +dickermani +as valid; +Fraga (2011: 763) +thought the diagnostic characters uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFDFF767072FDAE1092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFDFF767072FDAE1092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbab742247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFDFF767072FDAE1092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus pustulatus yaegeri +Phillips + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus pustulatus yaegeri +Phillips, 1995: 101 + + +( +8 km +north of crossing of Rio +San Pedro +at Peñitas, northwestern Nayarit). + + + + +Now + +Icterus pustulatus yaegeri +Phillips, 1995 + +. See + +Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 231 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 771 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 763 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 831716 + +, immature male, collected +8 km +( +5 mi +on label) north of crossing of +Rio San Pedro +at +Peñitas +, northwestern +Nayarit +, +Mexico +, on + +16 December 1956 + +, by +Allan R. Phillips. From +the +Allan R. Phillips Collection +(no. 4443). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Phillips gave his no. 4443 for the +holotype +in the original description. There is no indication on any specimens of + +pustulatus + +in AMNH that Phillips considered them +paratypes +of +yaegeri +. +Dickerman and Parkes (1997: 231) +and +Dickinson (2003: 771) +accepted +yeageri +, but +Fraga (2011: 763) +considered the diagnostic characters uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFEFD7F7256FE331008.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFEFD7F7256FE331008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cafc06dfd28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E35FFFEFD7F7256FE331008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus sclateri alticola +Miller and Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus sclateri alticola +Miller and Griscom, 1925: 4 + + +( +Progreso +, +Guatemala +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus pustulatus alticola +Miller and Griscom, 1925 + +. See + +Griscom, 1932: 397 + +; +Hellmayr, + + + +1937: 155–156; Blake, 1968: 157; +Dickinson, 2003: 771 +; and +Fraga, 2011: 763 +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 398792 + +, adult male, collected at +Progreso +, +17.18N +, +90.08W +(Times atlas), +Guatemala +, on + +17 September 1924 + +, by +A.W. Anthony +(no. 830). +From +the +Jonathan Dwight Collection +(no. 58978). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Miller and Griscom gave the Dwight Collection number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed one Guatemalan specimen collected by von Patten, three males, three females, one sex?, collected at Progreso, one female from Volcan Zunil, and one male from El Tanque, +Nicaragua +. At the time of publication of this name, +Miller and Griscom (1925: 1) +were working on their Nicaraguan collection and had borrowed specimens from Dwight and others for comparison. It is not now possible to tell which specimens from +Progreso +are +paratypes +of +alticola +as all of the Dwight specimens were cataloged together and Griscom identified and initialed them all as +alticola. +As the description was published in 1925, it seemed possible that only specimens collected in +July 1924 +were available. But this is not correct, because the type was collected in +September 1924 +. Later, +Griscom (1932: 397) +, when working with the entire Dwight Collection, noted that he had +22 specimens +of +alticola +; there are 15 +alticola +, including the type, in AMNH. Because the collection was divided with MCZ, the remaining specimens may be in that institution and some of them may be +paratypes +. There are, however, two definite +paratypes +in AMNH: +AMNH 42020 +, male, +Guatemala +, from Dr. v[on] P[atten], from the +Lawrence +Collection; and +AMNH 144752 +, male, El Tanque, +Nicaragua +, +11 April 1917 +, by Miller, Griscom and Richardson (now considered a specimen of + +I. pustulatus sclateri + +). I did not find the female specimen from Volcan Zunil, +Guatemala +, listed by +Miller and Griscom (1925: 4) +, and it was perhaps also borrowed. See +Griscom (1932: 11–15 +, 420, map) for a summary of Anthony’s collecting localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E36FFFEFD6E7070FB561092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E36FFFEFD6E7070FB561092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1986d47b814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E36FFFEFD6E7070FB561092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus cucullatus masoni +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus cucullatus masoni +Griscom, 1926: 18 + + +(Manatee, +British Honduras +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus cucullatus igneus +Ridgway, 1885 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 152 + +; Blake, 1968: 158; +Omland et al., 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 770 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 769 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 59876 + +, adult male, collected at Manatee, +Belize +(5 British Honduras), on 26 December (not February) 1889, by +D.C. Ingraham. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: The +AMNH +number of the +holotype +was given in the original description, although +AMNH +was not mentioned. +There +are four +paratypes +: +Mexico +, +Quintana Roo +, + +AMNH 254755 + +, +Chunyaxche +, adult male, 30 +January + +; + + +AMNH 254756 + +, immature male, Palmul, 9 February + +; + + +AMNH 254757 + +, female, Vigia Chica, 27 January, all collected in 1926 by Griscom. ‘‘ +Honduras +,’’ + +AMNH 42001 + +, male, from the +Lawrence +Collection + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E36FFFEFF107272FC97120B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E36FFFEFF107272FC97120B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a967ff26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E36FFFEFF107272FC97120B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus sclateri maximus +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus sclateri maximus +Griscom, 1930: 15 + + +(Sacapulas, Rio Negro Valley, interior of +Guatemala +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus pustulatus maximus +Griscom, 1930 + +. See + +Griscom, 1932: 397 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1937: 155–156 + +; Blake, 1968: 157; + +Howell and Webb, 1995: 748– 749 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 771 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 763 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 398772 + +, adult male, collected at +Sacapulas +, +Río Negro Valley +, interior of +Guatemala +, on + +12 February 1928 + +, by +A.W. Anthony +(no. 6563). +From +the +Jonathan Dwight Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Griscom cited Anthony’s unique field number of the +holotype +in the original description (the specimen had no Dwight number), and (on p. 17) noted that he had +17 specimens +. +Griscom (1932: 397) +gave these as +14 males +and three females; + +the +11 paratypes +, all from Sacapulas, in +AMNH +are: + +AMNH 398769–398771 + +, + +398773–398780 + +, eight males, three females, + +4 February–24 March 1928 + +, by +A.W. Anthony. Part +of the collection was sent to +MCZ +before cataloging, therefore, the additional +paratypes +may be in that institution + +. + + +Hellmayr (1937: 156) +considered +maximus +a synonym of +alticola +, and was followed by Blake (1968: 157). +Howell and Webb (1995: 748) +recognized +maximus +, as did +Dickinson (2003: 771) +and +Fraga (2011: 763) +. + + +Griscom (1932: 421 +, map) noted that Sacapulas was +25 mi +north of Quiche´, at ca. +15.15N +, +91.10W +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E37FFF8FF587091FE2417B9.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E37FFF8FF587091FE2417B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7f49dc266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E37FFF8FF587091FE2417B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Psarocolius auricollis +Wied + + + + + + + + +Psarocolius auricollis +Wied, 1839: 367 + +(Fort Pierre, +South Dakota +). + + + +Now + +Icterus bullockii +(Swainson, 1827) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 104–105 + +; Blake, 1968: 161; + +Dickinson, 2003: 771 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 763– 764 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +: +AMNH +2230. Information regarding this specimen is here summarized, but no decision on its +type +status could be reached. + + +In the mid-19th century, D.G. Elliot owned one of the most complete collections of species of birds from North America. In 1868, when Elliott was planning a lengthy but indefinite stay in Europe, he became concerned for the safety of his collection while he was away and offered it to the then-forming +AMNH +. The approximately 1100 specimens were purchased as the first collection for the new museum. His specimens were mounted for exhibit by John G. Bell, a New York taxidermist, and were put on display in the Arsenal in Central Park, headquarters for the new museum until a permanent home could be provided (Anon., 1915: 133). At the same time, Elliot was authorized to purchase in Europe for the new museum several collections of specimens of birds and mammals. His selections included a large number of Maximilian, Prince of Wied, specimens from +Brazil +. These were mounted specimens also intended for display. It was not until 1883 that the +AMNH +bird catalog was begun with, at that time, separate volumes for mounted specimens and study skins. The Elliot and Wied collections, along with several other collections of mounted birds were combined and arranged systematically before they were entered in the catalog. + + +AMNH +2230 was originally entered in the catalog as a male from the upper Missouri River from the Elliot Collection. In addition to his collections in +Brazil +, Wied led an expedition to the upper Missouri River in 1832–1834. It is entirely possible that Elliot had this specimen, which appears to be a Wied specimen, in his North American collection and had purchased it long before he purchased the Wied South American specimens for +AMNH +. Later, someone has overwritten ‘‘Elliot Collection’’ with ‘‘Maximilian Coll.’’ On the +type +label is a note ‘‘See mounted catalogue for note by J.T.Z.’’ Zimmer, opp. #2230, noted ‘‘ +Type +of +Psarocolius auricollis Wied +?’’ + +There is no longer an original label on the specimen, only an exhibit label, which is printed as being from the Elliot Collection. The locality on these exhibit labels is usually printed, but in this case, a strip of paper has been glued over the printed locality and ‘‘western North America’’ added in pen. It probably originally said ‘‘Upper Missouri’’ as in the catalog. + +Apparently, this specimen had been chosen, and the catalog so stamped, to be sent on exchange to Queens College in +August 1953 +. It was probably investigated by Zimmer at that time and found to be a possible +type +. +Hellmayr (1937: 104) +had noted that the +type +was in +AMNH +. The catalog was then marked ‘‘Dismounted for Study Collection’’ and a ‘‘ +type +?’’ label added by Zimmer. + + +Hellmayr (1937: 104) +gave the +type +locality as Fort Pierre, +South Dakota +, and Wied (1839: 367) described + +P. auricollis + +in Chapter 11, ‘‘Reise von Catonment Leavenworth bis zu den Punca-Indianern, vom 22. April bis zum 12. Mai.’’ The above specimen may well be one of the specimens collected by Wied at that time, but because of lack of definite information on its provenance, it seems impossible to be sure of its status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E37FFFFFF0674C9FE1D1227.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E37FFFFFF0674C9FE1D1227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e45a95c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E37FFFFFF0674C9FE1D1227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Xanthornus icterus ridgwayi +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Xanthornus icterus ridgwayi +Hartert, 1902b: 299 + + +( +Aruba +). + + + + +Now + +Icterus icterus ridgwayi +(Hartert, 1902) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 137 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1937: 138–139 + +; Blake, 1968: 159; +Omland et al., 1999 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 769–770 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 766–767 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 521891 + +, adult male, collected on +Aruba Island +, + +Dutch +West Indies + +, on + +26 June 1892 + +, by +Ernst Hartert +(no. 105). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Hartert +designated as +holotype +the male specimen he collected on +Aruba +on + +26 June 1892 + +and said that he had five specimens from +Aruba +and Curaçao. +Only +four specimens from those two islands came to +AMNH +with the +Rothschild Collection +, and they were, in fact, the only four specimens listed by +Hartert (1893a: 297) +, although the date for the +Aruba +specimens was incorrectly given as 27 June. The whereabouts of the fifth specimen is not known. +Paratypes +in +AMNH +: Curaçao, near +Beekenburg +, + +AMNH 521889 + +, female, + +AMNH 521890 + +, male, + +2 August 1892 + +, by Ernst Hartert (nos. 264 and 266, respectively) + +; + +Aruba +, + +AMNH 521892 + +, female, + +26 June 1892 + +, by Ernst Hartert (no. 106) + +. + + +Hartert (1893a) +had earlier reported on his visit to the Dutch West Indies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E38FFF0FF0B76B2FF4D102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E38FFF0FF0B76B2FF4D102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb7618d582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E38FFF0FF0B76B2FF4D102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus orientalis +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Serinus orientalis +C.L. +Brehm, 1831: 254 + + +(im südöstlichen Europa bis nach +Wien +). + + + + +Now + +Serinus serinus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. See + +Hartert, 1903: 83 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 599 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 210 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 746 + +; + +Kinzelbach et al., 2009: 63–64 + +; and Clement, 2010: 516–517. + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 456744 +, juvenile male, collected in +Vienna +(5 +Wien +), +48.13N +, +16.22E +(Times atlas), +Austria +, on +8 August 1824 +. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: + +S. orientalis +Brehm + +was not among the Brehm types listed by +Hartert (1918) +and was only discovered in the general collection at AMNH after enquiries by E. Dickinson in 2008. In the original description Brehm described male, female, and young. The above specimen bears the original Brehm label, marked ‘‘ + +Serinus flavescens orientalis + +, s juv. +8. August 1824 +Wien +.’’ A juvenile female, collected on the same day in ‘‘Wien’’ is labeled + +meridionalis + +by Brehm (see below). Because of the conflicting evidence, I have not considered it a +syntype +of either name. Other specimens labeled + +orientalis + +by Brehm were collected after the publication of the name. + + +Kinzelbach et al. (2009) +found that + +Serinus estherae orientalis +Chasen + +was preoccupied by + +Serinus orientalis +C.L. +Brehm, 1831 + +, and provided a replacement name for that of Chasen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E38FFF0FF1B7299FBED15DB.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E38FFF0FF1B7299FBED15DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525ba8c59f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E38FFF0FF1B7299FBED15DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus meridionalis +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Serinus meridionalis +C.L. +Brehm, 1831: 255 + + +(in Tyrol und der +Schweiz +). + + + + +Now + +Serinus serinus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. See + +Hartert, 1903: 83 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 599 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 210 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 746 + +; and Clement, 2010: 516–517. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 456733 +, adult male, +AMNH 456734 +, adult female, both collected on +15 July 1820 +, in +Tyrol +. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: + +S. meridionalis +Brehm + +was not among the Brehm types listed by +Hartert (1918) +. Three specimens labeled + +meridionalis + +by Brehm were discovered in the AMNH general collection when looking for the +syntype +of + +S. orientalis + +(above). The adult male and female were tied together and are labeled as from +Tyrol +, given as a locality for this form by Brehm. They are considered +syntypes +of + +meridionalis + +. The third specimen, AMNH 456745, juvenile female, +8 August 1824 +, +Wien +, while labeled + +meridionalis + +is from a locality given for + +orientalis + +. It was also collected on the same day as a juvenile male of + +orientalis + +(see above). I have not considered it a +syntype +of either name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E38FFF1FD0577A3FF30122F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E38FFF1FD0577A3FF30122F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45362c3b090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E38FFF1FD0577A3FF30122F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spinus citrinelloides kikuyensis +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Spinus citrinelloides kikuyensis +Neumann, 1905: 356 +(Kikuyu) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Serinus citrinelloides kikuyensis +( +Neumann, 1905 +) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 156 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 212 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 460–462 + +; and Clement, 2010: 521. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 710620 + +, adult male, collected in the +Kikuyu Mountains +, +Kenya +, undated, by William Doherty. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann said that the type was an adult male in the Rothschild Collection, collected by Doherty at Kikuyu, and added that he had six such specimens. There are, in addition to the type, six adult male specimens in AMNH from the Rothschild Collection, collected by Doherty in the Kikuyu Mountains. Neumann’s designation of the type did not serve to distinguish it from one additional undated Doherty specimen, nor did +Hartert (1919a: 156) +further distinguish the type. Neumann has written his new name and ‘‘Typus’’ on AMNH 710620, and that is the specimen that bears the Rothschild type label and was cataloged as the type when the Rothschild Collection came to AMNH. In order to remove the ambiguity from Neumann’s intended type, I hereby designate AMNH 710620 the +lectotype +of + +Spinus citrinelloides kikuyensis +. + +Neumann, in the original description also compared females and immature males from the Kikuyu Mountains, of which there are four, with specimens of + +S. c. +citrinelloides + +. I consider all of Doherty’s specimens from the Kikuyu Mountains in addition to the +lectotype +to be +paralectotypes +: +AMNH 710613 +, male, +October 1900 +; +AMNH 710614 +, immature male, +November 1900 +; +AMNH 710615 +, immature male, +November 1900 +; +AMNH 710616 +, male, +December 1900 +; +AMNH 710617 +, male, +January 1901 +; +AMNH 710618 +, male, +January 1901 +; +AMNH 710619 +, male, +March 1901 +; +AMNH 710621 +, male, undated; +AMNH 710622 +, female, +November 1900 +; +AMNH 710623 +, female, +March 1901 +. + + +Neumann also included in +kikuyensis +an example from Naiwascha-See collected by Fischer in ZMB and Kenyan examples collected by Lord Delamere. + + +This subspecific name is frequently misspelled as +kikuyuensis +(e.g., +Fry and Keith, 2004: 461 +), but it was spelled +kikuyensis +in the original description. + +Hartert ( +1902g +: 620) + +provided information on this collecting locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E39FFF1FD4D76F9FCB8102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E39FFF1FD4D76F9FCB8102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05cfb082da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E39FFF1FD4D76F9FCB8102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus leucopygius pallens +Vaurie + + + + + + + + + + +Serinus leucopygius pallens +Vaurie, 1956a: 6 + + +(Azzal, north of Agadés, Aïr Massif). + + + + +Now + +Serinus leucopygius pallens +Vaurie, 1956 + +. See Hartert, 1921: 135; + +Howell et al., 1968: 215 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 746–747 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 470–471 + +; and Clement, 2010: 522–523. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 713404 + +, adult female, +Azzal +, north of +Agadéz +(5 Agadés), +17.00N +, +07.56E +(Times atlas), +Aïr Massif +, +Niger +, on + +14 July 1920 + +, by +A. Buchanan. From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Vaurie +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and (on pp. 5–6) listed the +10 specimens +of the new subspecies that he examined. +These +were the same +Buchanan +specimens listed by +Hartert +(1921: 135). +The +nine +paratypes +of +pallens +are: +Tatukut +, +Damergou +, + +AMNH 713397–713399 + +, three males, + +22–24 March 1920 + + +; + +Zinder +, + +AMNH 713400– 713402 + +, two males, one female?, + +30 June 1920 + + +; + +Azzal +, + +AMNH 713403 + +, female, + +14 July 1920 + + +; + +Kano +, + +AMNH 713405 + +, male juvenile, + +5 December 1919 + + +; + +Farniso +, near +Kano +, + +AMNH 713406 + +, male juvenile, + +23 December 1919 + + +. + + +The subspecies +pallens +has been recognized by most recent authors, but +Fry and Keith (2004: 470) +include it in +riggenbachi +without explanation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E39FFF1FF25709FFBD8148D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E39FFF1FF25709FFBD8148D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4388d1bb02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E39FFF1FF25709FFBD8148D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus leucopygius riggenbachi +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Serinus leucopygius riggenbachi +Neumann, 1908a: 44 + + +( +Thiés +near +Dakar +). + + + + +Now + +Serinus leucopygius riggenbachi +Neumann, 1908 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 160 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956a: 5– 6 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 215 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 470–471 + +; and Clement, 2010: 522–523. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 713382 + +, adult male, collected at +Thiés +, +14.49N +, +16.52W +(Times atlas), +Senegal +, on + +24 May 1907 + +, by +F.W. Riggenbach +(no. 519). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann said that the male +type +, in the Rothschild Collection, was collected on +24 May 1907 +at +Thiés +, but there are two Riggenbach specimens collected on that date, therefore the +type +designation is ambivalent. +Hartert (1919a: 160) +listed this +type +, giving Riggenbach’s unique field number of 519, + + + +thus designating the specimen that is now +AMNH 713382 +the +lectotype +. The following specimens are +paralectotypes +: +Senegal +, +Thiés +, + +AMNH 713383 + +(Riggenbach no. 515), + +AMNH 713384 + +(518), +713385 +(514), males + +; + + +AMNH 713386 + +(516), +713387 +(517), +713388 +(513), +713389 +(521), females, collected in + +May and June 1907 + + +; + +Gassam, + +AMNH 713390 + +(1292), +713391 +(1264), +713392 +(1253), males + +; + + +AMNH 713393 + +(1243), female, collected in + +August and September 1907 + + +; + +Onomim, + +AMNH 713394 + +(872), male, collected in + +September 1907 + +. There are two additional undated Rothschild specimens from +Gambia +that are probable +paralectotypes +: +AMNH 713395 +, ex +Bartlett Collection + +; + +AMNH 713396 +, ex Boucard Collection + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E39FFF2FC987299FF421297.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E39FFF2FC987299FF421297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557c52a7a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E39FFF2FC987299FF421297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus flavigula +Salvadori + + + + + + + + + + +Serinus flavigula +Salvadori, 1888: 272 +(Malcaghebdu) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Serinus flavigula +Salvadori, 1888 + +. See + + +Rand +, 1968: 116–119 + + +; +Erard, 1974 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 747 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 484–485 + +; + +Ash and Atkins, 2009: 365 + +; and Clement, 2010: 524–525. + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 713268 +, unsexed, collected at Melka Ghebdu (5 Malca-Ghebdu), +09.31N +, +39.56E +( +Ash and Atkins, 2009: 417 +), Shewa (5 Shoa), +Ethiopia +, on +19 February 1885 +(not 1886), by Vincenzo Ragazzi (no. 512). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: This specimen was listed by +Salvadori (1888: 272) +as one of his three specimens of + +S. flavigula + +, although he misread the date as 1886. It bears the original label with the number 512 on it. On the reverse of this label, Salvadori has written: ‘‘ + +Serinus flavigula +Salvad. + +, +nov. sp. +?’’ (with the? marked out) ‘‘Typical specimen,’’ ‘‘b,’’ and ‘‘7.a.’’ The ‘‘b’’ refers to the letter opposite this specimen in the original description. I do not know the significance of the ‘‘7a.’’ + + +This type was not mentioned by Hartert in any of his Rothschild +type +lists and was apparently first referred to as in AMNH by +Erard (1974: 308) +, after which it was found in the collection by Carlo Violani and added to the AMNH +types +. + +Rand +(1968) + +considered + +S. flavigula + +to be ‘‘yellow-throated aberrant specimens or mutants’’ of + +S. atrogularis xanthopygius + +. +Erard (1974: 320–322) +thought it was best considered a full species as +Irwin (1961: 138–139) +had suggested. Subsequent authors have followed them for this very rare species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3AFFF2FD7D7655FC9C13E4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3AFFF2FD7D7655FC9C13E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c3325b857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3AFFF2FD7D7655FC9C13E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus pseudobarbatus +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Serinus pseudobarbatus +van Someren, 1919: 56 +(Fort Ternan, Kavirondo) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Serinus mozambicus barbatus +(Heuglin, 1864) + +. See + +van Someren, 1922: 172 + +; + +Hartert, 1928: 199 + +; Howell, et al., 1968: 218; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 479–482 + +; and Clement, 2010: 527– 528. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 713851 + +, adult male, collected at +Fort Ternan +, +00.12S +, +35.205E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), +Kavirondo +, +Kenya +, on + +24 August 1918 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that the type, bearing the above data, was in the Rothschild Collection; + +he gave inclusive measurements but did not enumerate his specimens. +Van Someren (1922: 172) +gave eight measurements, mentioned young specimens, and listed the following localities: +Kisumu +, +Fort Ternan +, +Kibigori +, and Kibingei. Only one of the +paratypes +came to +AMNH +with the +Rothschild Collection +: + +AMNH 713852 + +, female, collected at +Fort Ternan +on + +24 August 1918 + +, from +van Someren + +. + + +The type locality is Fort Ternan, not Fort Fernan, misread by +Hartert (1928: 199) +from the original label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3AFFF2FF2670E7FCE51461.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3AFFF2FF2670E7FCE51461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb78271299b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3AFFF2FF2670E7FCE51461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus angolensis somereni +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Serinus angolensis somereni +Hartert, 1912: 63 + + +(Toro, +Uganda +). + + + + +Now + +Serinus atrogularis somereni +Hartert, 1912 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 160 + +, Howell, et al., 1968: 216; + +Dickinson, 2003: 747 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 471–473 + +; and Clement, 2010: 523. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 713306 +, +AMNH 713307 +, male and female, collected at Bwezu, Toro, +Uganda +, in +November 1910 +, by R.A.L. van Someren (nos 69 and 70 B.G.). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated as types the male and female bearing the numbers 69 and 70 B.G. Because +syntypes +were designated, +other specimens +mentioned by Hartert have no nomenclautral standing. Apparently only one label originally served for both birds; + +this label was copied and the copy tied on the other specimen. +Only +specimen +AMNH 713306 +bore a +Rothschild +type label, which had been marked ‘‘ +syntypes +of + +Serinus angolensis somereni + +’’ by Hartert, and he ( +Hartert, 1919a: 160 +) listed both as types. A type label has been added to the second specimen and it is now included in the type collection + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3AFFF3FCB971D6FE3614C5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3AFFF3FCB971D6FE3614C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a7f2fb8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3AFFF3FCB971D6FE3614C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus buchanani +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Serinus buchanani +Hartert, 1919b: 50 + + +(Maktan, +British East Africa +). + + + + +Now + +Serinus buchanani +Hartert, 1919 + +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 199 + +; Howell, et al., 1968: 221; + +Zimmerman et al., 1999: 562 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 747 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 488–489 + +; and Clement, 2010: 528. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 713518 + +, adult male, collected at Maktau (not Maktan), +03.25S +, +38.07E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), Teita, +Kenya +, on +18 September 1915 +, by Angus Buchanan (no. 1). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert gave Buchanan’s field number of the +holotype +and noted that he had one male, one female, and a nest with eggs. The +paratype +in AMNH is: +AMNH 713519 +, female, collected at Maktau on +19 October 1915 +by A. Buchanan (no. 26). The nest and eggs did not come to AMNH. + + +This form had been treated as a subspecies of + +S. donaldsoni + +, but +Zimmerman et al. (1999: 562) +treated it as a full species, and subsequent authors have agreed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3BFF8CFD677798FD9A1733.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3BFF8CFD677798FD9A1733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec1f8f3e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3BFF8CFD677798FD9A1733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Poliospiza striolata ugandae +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Poliospiza striolata ugandae +van Someren, 1921a: 114 +(Mt. Elgon) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Serinus striolatus striolatus +(Rüppell, 1840) + +. See + +van Someren, 1922: 168 + +; + +Hartert, 1928: 199 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 227 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 748 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 495–497 + +; and Clement, 2010: 535. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 714161 + +, female, collected on +Mount Elgon +, ca, +01.08N +, +34.33E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), +Uganda +, on + +18 July 1916 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren noted that his type, in the Rothschild Collection, was a female, collected on Mount Elgon on +18 July 1916 +, and said that he had seven males and three females from Mount Elgon and South Ankole and that ‘‘Specimens from the +Kivu +districts appear to be indistinguishable from +ugandae +.’’ +Paratypes +in AMNH are: +AMNH 714163 +, male, +AMNH 714164 +, female, and +AMNH 714165 +, male, collected in +July 1907 +by collectors for van Someren. +AMNH 714167–714181 +, seven males, eight females, collected in the +Kivu district +, in August and November/ +December 1907 +by Grauer would have been seen by van Someren in the Rothschild Collection and are also +paratypes +of +ugandae +. + + +Howell et al. (1968: 227) +recognized + +S. striolatus affinis + +and considered +ugandae +a synonym of it. Recent authors have considered + +affinis + +a synonym of nominate + +striolatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3BFFF3FF2276B1FE5D1064.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3BFFF3FF2276B1FE5D1064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c43900634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3BFFF3FF2276B1FE5D1064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus maculicollis taruensis +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Serinus maculicollis taruensis +van Someren, 1921a: 114 + + +(M’buyuni). + + + + +Now + +Serinus dorsostriatus maculicollis +Sharpe, 1895 + +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 199 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 221 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 747 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 483–484 + +; and Clement, 2010: 529. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 713666 + +, adult male, collected at M’buyuni, +03.14S +, +38.30E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), +Kenya +, + +27 June 1918 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that his type was a male collected on +17 June 1918 +at M’buyuni and that he had five male and three female specimens. Four specimens of +taruensis +came to AMNH in addition to the type. The following two specimens are +paratypes +: +AMNH 713667 +, female, M’buyuni, +3 July 1918 +, and +AMNH 713669 +, male, Manugu, +8 August 1918 +. AMNH 713668, male, +2 July 1918 +from Masongaleni is a probable +paratype +but this locality was not mentioned, and AMNH 713670, unsexed, Manugu, +3 August 1918 +, is also a probable +paratype +, but unsexed specimens were not mentioned in the description. + + +Of recent authors, only Clement (2010: 529) recognized +taruensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3BFFF3FF337256FC2A152D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3BFFF3FF337256FC2A152D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceccdef53ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3BFFF3FF337256FC2A152D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus +(? +flaviventris + +) +loveridgei +van Someren + + + + + + + + +Serinus +(? +flaviventris + +) +loveridgei + +van Someren, 1921a: 114 + +(Lumbo, North +Mozambique +). + + + + +Now + +Serinus sulphuratus sharpii +Neumann, 1900 + +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 199 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 223 + +; + + + +Dickinson, 2003: 747 +; +Fry and Keith, 2004: 489– 491 +; and Clement, 2010: 529–530. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 713613 + +, adult male, collected at +Lumbo +, +15.00S +, +40.40E +(Times atlas), +Mozambique +, on + +10 July 1918 + +, by Arthur Loveridge. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren designated as the +holotype +a male in the Rothschild Collection collected at Lumbo on +10 July 1918 +by Loveridge. He apparently had two males, but the second male, a +paratype +, did not come to AMNH. + + +Howell et al. (1968: 223) +recognized + +S. sulphuratus shelleyi + +, with +loveridgei +a synonym. More recent authors have synonymized +shelleyi +and +loveridgei +with +S. s. sharpii +(not +sharpei +). + + +Loveridge (1922: 837) +listed his localities for collections made during the years 1915– 1919 and noted that new forms had been named by van Someren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF4FD1875C0FB6013C3.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF4FD1875C0FB6013C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b260dcff2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF4FD1875C0FB6013C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Molothrus (Lampropsar) Cabanisii +Cassin + + + + + + + + + + +Molothrus (Lampropsar) Cabanisii +Cassin, 1866: 22 + + +( +Guiana +and Santa Martha, New +Grenada +). + + + + +Now + +Molothrus bonariensis cabanisii +Cassin, 1866 + +. See + +Stone, 1891: 346 + +; + +Stone, 1899: 34 + +; Chapman, 1917: 361; + +Hellmayr, 1937: 65–66 + +; Blake, 1968: 197; + +Dickinson, 2003: 773 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 786–787 + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 42067 +, unsexed, collected in Santa Marta, +Colombia +(5 New +Grenada +), undated, by ‘‘J.A.’’ From the George N. Lawrence Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Cassin said that he had one specimen from ‘‘Guiana’’ in PNAS, and a second specimen from ‘‘Santa Martha, New Grenada’’ in the +Lawrence +Collection along with others in PNAS without locality data. Chapman (1917: 631) listed as +type +the Santa Marta specimen in AMNH labeled ‘‘ + +Lampropsar cabanisii + +’’ by Cassin. AMNH 42067 is so labeled and is marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +. +Stone (1891: 346) +in his revision of species allied to + +M. bonairensis + +, listed the range of + +cabanisii + +as +Colombia +and +Venezuela +, with birds from +Guiana +included in +atronitens +(5 + +minimus + +) and later ( +Stone, 1899: 34 +) listed the +type +of + +cabanisii + +as PNAS no. 3651 from the Rivoli Collection but without a locality. +Hellmayr (1937: 65) +noted that the locality ‘‘Guiana’’ was an error. Cassin’s +type +is not listed by +Meyer de Schauensee (1957: 239) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF4FF02712FFCF117F5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF4FF02712FFCF117F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93eea778185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF4FF02712FFCF117F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Quiscalus fortirostris +Lawrence + + + + + + + + + + +Quiscalus fortirostris +Lawrence, 1868: 360 +(Barbadoes) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Quiscalus lugubris fortirostris +Lawrence, 1868 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 87 + +; Blake, 1968: 193; + +Dickinson, 2003: 774 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 779 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 42098 +, female, +AMNH 42099 +, male, collected on +Barbados +(5 Barbadoes) +Island +, West Indies, undated, by A.H. Alexander. From the George N. Lawrence Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: +Lawrence +described both male and female in the original description + + +and said that the +types +were in his collection. Both of these specimens are marked ‘‘Type’’ by +Lawrence +, and they are the only two specimens of this form in AMNH from the +Lawrence +Collection. A.H. Alexander was a +New York +taxidermist ( +Wynne, 1969: 4 +) from whom +Lawrence +received specimens on occasion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF4FF287661FE95135E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF4FF287661FE95135E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd3f9eff41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF4FF287661FE95135E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Quiscalus quiscula stonei +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Quiscalus quiscula stonei +Chapman, 1935: 25 + + +(Lakehurst, +New Jersey +). + + + + +Now + +Quiscalus quiscula stonei +Chapman, 1935 + +. See Blake, 1968: 191; + +Dickinson, 2003: 775 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 778 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 99687 + +, adult male, collected at +Lakehurst +, +40.01N +, +74.19W +(Times atlas), +New Jersey +, on + +8 June 1907 + +, by W. DeW. +Miller +and +James P. Chapin. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description. This form was based on intergrade individuals that have a breeding range from southern +Louisiana +to southern +New York +in the area between the breeding ranges of + +Q. quiscula quiscula + +and + +Q, +quiscula +ridgwayi + +. As the specimens were not labeled by Chapman and the area involved is not well-defined, I have not been able to decide which other specimens Chapman considered part of his type series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF5FD2871AAFDDF12B5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF5FD2871AAFDDF12B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560e312784d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3CFFF5FD2871AAFDDF12B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Molothrus bonairensis aequatorialis +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Molothrus bonairensis aequatorialis +Chapman, 1915: 661 + + +(Barbacoas, +Narino +, southwestern +Colombia +). + + + + +Now + +Molothrus bonairensis aequatorialis +Chapman, 1915 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 66 + +; Blake, 1968: 197; + +Dickinson, 2003: 773 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 786–787 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 118355 + +, adult female, collected at Barbacoas, +01.41N +, +78.09W + + + +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Nariño +, southwestern +Colombia +, on +5 August 1912 +, by William B. Richardson. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Chapman +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed measurements for six males and four females in addition to the +holotype +. +In +addition to the birds +Chapman +measured, there are four specimens that would have been available to him but were either missexed or immature. +These +14 specimens +, all collected by +William B. Richardson +, are considered +paratypes +of +aequatorialis +: +Barbacoas +, + +AMNH 118356 + +, immature sex?, + +5 October 1912 + + +; + +Tumaco +, + +AMNH 118357–118359 + +, one male, one female?, one immature male, + +28–30 July 1912 + + +; + +Esmeraldas +, + +AMNH 119049–119054 + +, three males, three females, + +5 November to 1 December 1912 + + +; + +Manavi +, + +AMNH 120246 + +, male, + +16 December 1912 + +, + +AMNH 120247 + +, male, + +14 February 1913 + +, + +AMNH 125225 + +, ‘‘female’’ in male plumage, + +7 March 1913 + + +; + +Daule +, + +AMNH 125224 + +, female, + +28 April 1913 + +. +Of +these +AMNH 119053 +, female from +Esmeraldas +, was exchanged to +ANSP +in + +July 1928 + +. +Two +additional specimens, +AMNH 155194 +and 155195, females, were collected by +Richardson +at +Esmeraldas +on + +26 October and 4 December 1912 + +, but these two specimens were not cataloged until + +August 1920 + +, after +aequatorialis +was described, and they are not +paratypes + +; + +one of these, +AMNH 155194 +, was exchanged to +MCZ +in + +July 1928 + + +. + + +See +Chapman (1917b: 49–50) +for an account of Richardson’s expedition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3DFFF5FF037100FBE615FC.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3DFFF5FF037100FBE615FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14125e16d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3DFFF5FF037100FBE615FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Molothrus occidentalis +Berlepsch and Stolzmann + + + + + + + + + + +Molothrus occidentalis +Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1892: 378 + + +( +Peru +occ. ( +Lima +etc.)). + + + + +Now + +Molothrus bonariensis occidentalis +Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1892 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 137 + +; + +1928: 192–193 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1937: 66–67 + +; Blake, 1968: 197; + +Dickinson, 2003: 773 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 786–787 + +. + + + + +SYNTYPES +: + +AMNH 521045 + +, male, collected at +Lima +, +12.03S +, +77.03W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Peru +, on + +10 November 1889 + +, by +J. Kalinowski +(no. 258) + +; + + +AMNH 521046 + +, female, collected at +Lima +, +Peru +, on + +18 October 1889 + +, by +J. Kalinowski +(no. 179) + +; + + +AMNH 521047 + +, female, collected at +Lima +, +Peru +, on + +6 October 1889 + +, by +J. Kalinowski +(no. 140). +From +the +Rothschild Collection + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description, Berlepsch and Stolzmann describing male and female and noting only that Kalinowski had collected ‘‘nombreux exemplaires; +octobre et novembre 1889 +, +janvier 1890 +.’’ +Hartert (1919a: 137) +at first listed only the adult male specimen as a cotype ( +5 syntype +), giving its Kalinowski no. 258, and it is marked ‘‘Typus’’ on the original label. This specimen came to AMNH bearing a Rothschild type label and was cataloged at that time as the type. +Hartert (1928: 192–193) +later added the female collected on 18 October as a +syntype +, but it bears no Rothschild type label; it is also marked ‘‘Typus’’ on the original label. AMNH 521047 was not listed by Hartert and is not marked ‘‘Typus,’’ but is part of the same series and should also be considered a +syntype +. AMNH type labels have been added to the two additional +syntypes +. There are four more +syntypes +in MIZ (Mlíkovsky´, 2009: 128). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3DFFF6FC9677C8FE0217D7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3DFFF6FC9677C8FE0217D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aaa129e7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3DFFF6FC9677C8FE0217D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Molothrus minimus +Dalmas + + + + + + + + + + +Molothrus minimus +Dalmas, 1900: 138 + + +(Ile de +Tobago +). + + + + +Now + +Molothrus bonariensis minimus +Dalmas, 1900 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 57–59 + +; Blake, 1968: 197– 198; + +Dickinson, 2003: 773 + +; and + +Fraga, 2011: 786–787 + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 521003 +, adult male, collected on +Tobago Island +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, in 1898, by Comte de Dalmas. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: Dalmas, in the original description, did not say how many specimens he had but described the male, female, and young. Rothschild bought part of the Dalmas Collection, other parts going to Munich and Paris ( +Hartert, 1919a: 151 +; Hellmayr, 1931: 163; +Phelps, 1945: 333 +). Specimens that Rothschild purchased bear labels printed ‘‘E Museo Dalmas,’’ as this +syntype +does. Other +syntypes +, if extant, may be in one of the other collections. The original tag on this specimen is stamped +Tobago +1898, and on the reverse is written: ‘‘ +Molothrus +n. sp. +, s.’’ +Dalmas (1900: 132) +noted that he was on +Tobago +in the months of +November and December 1898 +. A separate small tag bears the number ‘‘110.1.13’’ of unknown significance. A wing measurement of the male was given by Dalmas as ‘‘112 [mm],’’ but I measure it as +102 mm +, indicating a misprint in Dalmas’ account. Six additional males from +Tobago +in AMNH had wing measurements of +98–101 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3EFFF6FF5075A4FD90102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3EFFF6FF5075A4FD90102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db15be212f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3EFFF6FF5075A4FD90102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Icterus violaceus +Wied + + + + + + + + + + +Icterus violaceus +Wied, 1831: 1212 + + +( +Rio +Parahyba +and Cabo Frio, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + +Now + +Molothrus bonariensis bonariensis +(Gmelin, 1789) + +. See + +Allen, 1889c: 226 + +; and + +Hellmayr, 1937: 59–64 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 6771 +, female, +AMNH 6772 +, male, and +AMNH 4719 +, male, collected in ‘‘Brasilia’’ by Maximilian, Prince of Wied. From the Maximilian Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: +Allen (1889c: 226) +listed two Wied names under + +Molothrus bonariensis + +: + +Oriolus violaceus +Wied (1820: 53) + +and + +Icterus violaceus +Wied (1831: 1212) + +. The earlier name appears in Wied’s text but is a nomen nudum there. It is not mentioned by +Hellmayr (1937: 59–64) +. + + +As +syntypes +of + +Icterus violaceus +Wied, +Allen (1889c: 226) + +listed only AMNH 6771 and 6772 (incorrectly given as 6671 and 6672). The original Wied label that is glued to the back of the AMNH label on AMNH 6772 was marked ‘‘ + +Icterus violaceus + +mihi’’ in Wied’s hand and had applied to two specimens, a male and female. The female is AMNH 6771, and it was labeled ‘‘female’’ by Allen. The two specimens had probably been tied together originally. + + +There is a third +syntype +in AMNH, a Wied specimen of + +violaceus + +in male plumage that was on exhibit and perhaps because of this was overlooked by Allen. It is AMNH 4719, male, also with an original Wied label bearing the name ‘‘ + +Icterus violaceus + +mihi’’ in Wied’s hand and applying to two specimens, a male and a male juvenile. I did not find the male juvenile in the collection although there is an entry in the AMNH catalog at number 4721 of a ‘‘male juv?’’ without other data. + + + + +Molothrus bonariensis milleri +Naumburg and + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3EFFF7FD6F7100FD7114C8.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3EFFF7FD6F7100FD7114C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c368f19c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3EFFF7FD6F7100FD7114C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Fringilla coelebs ombriosa +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Fringilla coelebs ombriosa +Hartert, 1913: 78 + + +(Island of Hierro (Ferro)). + + + + +Now + +Fringilla coelebs ombriosa +Hartert, 1913 + +. See + +Vaurie, 1959: 593 + +; Mayr, 1968: 202; + +Dickinson, 2003: 746 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 453 + +; and Clement, 2010: 513–514. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 709989 + +, adult male, collected on +Hierro Island +, +27.45N +, +18.00W +(Times atlas), +Canary Islands +, +Spain +, on + +16 February 1903 + +, by Captain Polatzek. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated as +type +a male specimen collected by Polatzek on Hierro Island on 16 + + +February 1903; + +the above specimen is the only male specimen collected on that date. Hartert did not say how many specimens he examined. The following eight specimens came to +AMNH +with the +Rothschild Collection +and are +paratypes +: +Hierro Island +, males, + +AMNH 709986 + +, + +30 January 1903 + +, + +AMNH 709987 + +, + +26 January 1903 + +, + +AMNH 709988 + +, + +5 February 1903 + +, + +AMNH 709990 + +, + +February 1905 + + +; + +females, + +AMNH 709991 + +, + +February 1905 + +, + +AMNH 709992 + +, + +5 February 1903 + +, + +AMNH 709993 + +, + +12 February 1903 + +, + +AMNH 709994 + +, + +16 February 1903 + + +. + + + + +Fringilla spodiogenys koenigi +Rothschild and + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3FFFF0FCB170E0FE3B14C7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3FFFF0FCB170E0FE3B14C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698f46b5f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E3FFFF0FCB170E0FE3B14C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Fringilla teydea polatzeki +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Fringilla teydea polatzeki +Hartert, 1905b: 164 +(Gran Canaria) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Fringilla teydea polatzeki +Hartert, 1905 + +. See + +Vaurie, 1959: 596 + +; Mayr, 1968: 206; + +Dickinson, 2003: 746 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 453 + +; and Clement, 2010: 514–515. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 710024 + +, adult male, collected on +Grand Canary Island +, +Canary Islands +, +Spain +, on + +1 May 1905 + +, by Captain Polatzek. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert gave the number of the +holotype +as ‘‘No. 1505, im Rothschildschen Museum.’’ This number had been added to Polatzek’s label and was apparently contrived by Hartert from the date of collection, as the Rothschild specimens were not cataloged. His other specimens do not bear numbers. Hartert gave measurements for four males, however, five males in addition to the +holotype +came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection and I have considered all of them +paratypes +of +polatzeki +: Grand Canary Island, +AMNH 710020 +, 24 April, +AMNH 710021 +, 24 April, +AMNH 710022 +, 26 April, +AMNH 710023 +, 1 May, +AMNH 710025 +, 1 August, all collected by Polatzek in 1905. + + +CARDUELINAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E40FF88FFC175A7FF2E13E4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E40FF88FFC175A7FF2E13E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd84f99c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E40FF88FFC175A7FF2E13E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spinus olivaceus +Berlepsch and Stolzmann + + + + + + + + + + +Spinus olivaceus +Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894: 387 +(Vitoc) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Carduelis olivacea +( +Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 +) + +. See + +Todd, 1926: 46–47 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1938: 287 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 243 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 750 + +; + +Schulenberg et al., 2010: 630 + +; and Clement: 2010: 554. + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 516205 +, adult male, collected at Vitoc, Garita del Sol, ca. +11.17S +, +75.21W +( +Vaurie, 1972 +), +Junin +, +Peru +, on +13 February 1893 +, by Jean Kalinowski (no. 1872). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Berlepsch and Stolzmann said that Kalinowski collected three males and one female on +24 July and 13 February 1893 +at Vitoc and also included two specimens in the Berlepsch Collection, collected by G. Garlepp at Huayabamba, in their type series; + +they did not designate a type. +Hartert (1919a: 157) +recorded the above +syntype +in the Rothschild Collection, now +AMNH 516205 + +; + +it is marked ‘‘Typus’’ by Berlepsch and Stolzmann and bears a Rothschild type label. Mlíkovský (2009: 141) reported two additional +syntypes +in +MIZ + +. + + +Mlíkovský (2009: 140) noted that +Wolters (1953: 280) +had provided a replacement name for + +Spinus olivaceus +Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 + +[preoccupied by + +Fringilla olivacea +Rafinesque, 1810 + +, now + +Carpodacus erythrinus +(Pallas, 1770) + +, if + +Carpodacus + +is merged with + +Carduelis + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E40FF89FF0971D6FE0C1462.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E40FF89FF0971D6FE0C1462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32b9f322b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E40FF89FF0971D6FE0C1462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spinus tristis pallidus +Mearns + + + + + + + + + + +Spinus tristis pallidus +Mearns, 1890: 244 + + +(Fort Verde, Yavapai County, in central +Arizona +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis tristis pallida +( +Mearns, 1890 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1938: 296 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 245 + +; +Middleton, 1993 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 750 + +; and Clement, 2010: 559. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 52666 + +, adult male, collected at +Fort Verde +, +Arizona +, on 3 +May + + +1888, by Edgar A. Mearns. From the Mearns Collection (no. 6311). + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mearns designated as +holotype +his no. 6311; + +this specimen bears an +AMNH +type label and the original label is marked ‘‘ +Type’ +’ by +Mearns. He +gave measurements for +10 males +and +11 females +from +Arizona +and his type series included a ‘‘quite large series of winter specimens of both sexes’’ and six specimens in winter plumage collected by +Scott +, on which +Allen +had commented (in +Scott, 1887: 198 +). +Mearns’ +paratypes +from his series in +AMNH +are: +Fort Verde +, +Arizona +, + +AMNH 52667 + +(Mearns no. 5987), + +AMNH 52668 + +(5986), males, + +20 January 1888 + + +; + + +AMNH 52669 + +(4577), female, + +AMNH 52670 + +(4576), male, + +6 March 1886 + + +; + + +AMNH 52671 + +(3666) male, + +30 December 1884 + + +; + + +AMNH 52672 + +(3672), + +AMNH 52673 + +(3673), + +AMNH 52674 + +(3674), + +AMNH 52675 + +(3675), four females, + +3 January 1885 + + +; + + +AMNH 52676 + +(4342), + +AMNH 52677 + +(4344), + +AMNH 52678 + +(4346), + +AMNH 52679 + +(4348), two females, two males, + +23 December 1885 + + +; + + +AMNH 52680 + +(4559), female, + +5 March 1886 + +. Two additional Mearns specimens from this series came to +AMNH +with the +Sennett Collection +and are also +paratypes +of + +pallida +: +AMNH + +83211 +(4518, Sennett no. 5971), + +AMNH 83212 + +(4519, 5970), female, male, + +1 March 1886 + + +. + + + +Of these +paratypes +, +AMNH 52667 +also bears an +AMNH +type label and is marked ‘‘Type of +pallidus +’’ by Mearns + +; + +it remains in the type collection with a label attached to explain its +paratype +status. +AMNH 52676 +is also marked ‘‘Type of +pallidus +’’ by Mearns, but had no +AMNH +type label attached + +; it is a +paratype +and remains in the regular collection. + + + +The +six +paratypes +collected by +W.E.D. Scott +are the following: +Catalina Mills +, +Arizona +, + +AMNH 83205 + +( +Scott +no. 994, +Sennett +no. 3354, old +AMNH +no. 28731), female, + +3 February 1886 + + +; + + +AMNH 83206 + +(989, 3349, 28726) + +,; + + +AMNH 83207 + +(991,?, 28728), males, + +19 December 1885 + + +; + + +AMNH 83208 + +(993, 3353, 28730) + +,; + + +AMNH 83209 + +(992, 3352, 28729), males, + +30 December 1885 + + +; + + +AMNH 83210 + +(990, 3350, 28727), female, + +19 December 1885 + +. +These +six specimens had inadvertently been cataloged with the +W.E.D. Scott Collection +when it was purchased by +AMNH +(5 + + +old AMNH no.) and the catalog is marked ‘‘Belong to Mr. Sennett—cataloged here by mistake.’’ When the Sennett Collection came to AMNH, they were then cataloged with the rest of the Sennett specimens. AMNH 83207 has both legs missing and neither a Scott nor a Sennett label is present; the AMNH label is tied on around the neck. Scott’s number was ascertained from the old catalog entry. + +The +holotype +of +pallidus +is the only specimen among all of the above in AMNH that is in full breeding plumage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF89FC8277C9FB6813DF.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF89FC8277C9FB6813DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b899dea0943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF89FC8277C9FB6813DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Linaria americana +Wied + +] + + + + + +Hellmayr (1938: 265) +listed this name, introduced by Wied (1858: 338), and said that the +type +, from the upper +Missouri +River +(winter) in the Wied Collection, was now in AMNH. +Allen’s (1889c) +study of Wied +types +was based on Wied’s Brazilian collection, specimens from which had been purchased for the newly founded AMNH and + +Linaria americana + +was thus not mentioned by him. There is an AMNH catalog entry of a mounted bird from the Wied Collection from +Missouri +at AMNH 3063, with no indication that there was any reason to consider it a +type +. I have been unable to find this specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF89FF057251FBDA15FD.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF89FF057251FBDA15FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4608b4b4335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF89FF057251FBDA15FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Acanthis carduelis africanus +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Acanthis carduelis africanus +Hartert, 1903: 69 + + +(Mhoiwla bei +Mazagan +in +Marokko +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis carduelis parva +Tschusi, 1901 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 156 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 608 + +; + +Thévenot et al., 2003: 432–434 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 751 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 541–543 + +; and Clement, 2010: 561–562. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 710336 + +, adult male, collected at +Mhoiwla +, near Mazagan, +33.15N +, +08.30W +( +Thévenot et al., 2003 +), +Morocco +, on + +1 February 1902 + +, by +F.W. Riggenbach +(no. 78). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Hartert +cited +Riggenbach’s +no. 78 for the +holotype +and said that he had +17 specimens +collected by +Riggenbach +and himself in +Morocco +, five from Tunis, one from +Aguilas +, +Spain +, and others from Algiers. +The +following +paratypes +, collected prior to 1903, came to +AMNH +with the +Rothschild Collection +: +Mhoiwla +, + +AMNH 710337–710341 + +, five males, + +February and May 1902 + +, by Riggenbach, + +AMNH 710345 + +, female, + +8 April 1901 + +, by Hartert + +; + +Tunis, + +AMNH 710391 + +, sex?, + +19 April 1858 + +, from the Jardine Collection. +Spain +, Alguilas, + +AMNH 710326 + +, male, + +3 February 1898 + +, Gray Coll + +. + + +See +Hartert (1902c: 310–322 +; +1902d: 322– 339 +) for an account of his trip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF89FF1A7649FE0C1065.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF89FF1A7649FE0C1065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ed0459792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF89FF1A7649FE0C1065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Acanthis carduelis britannica +Hartert + +] + + + + + + + + +Acanthis carduelis britannica +Hartert, 1903: 68 +(Rottingdean, Sussex) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Carduelis carduelis britannica +( +Hartert, 1903 +) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 156 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1938: 264 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 608 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 751 + +; and Clement, 2010: 561–562. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert gave the number ‘‘1100’’ for the type in the Rothschild Collection, a male, collected at Rottingdean, Sussex, +England +, in +April 1902 +, by the Brazenor Brothers. Later, he ( +Hartert, 1919a: 156 +) listed this type, but omitted any mention of the number ‘‘1100.’’ +Hellmayr (1938: 264) +noted that the type, formerly in the Rothschild Collection, was in the AMNH, New +York +, but did not say that he had examined it. As a matter of fact, the +holotype +did come to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection in 1932, but was one of the types of British birds that was presented to BMNH in 1936. It had been cataloged as AMNH 450918 and now bears BMNH Reg. no. +1936.10.15. +14 ( +Warren and Harrison, 1971: 77 +). + + +Hartert (1903: 68) +noted that he had +66 specimens +of +britannica +but did not give further information that would assist in recognizing them. Certainly the +32 specimens +in AMNH collected in Sussex by the Brazenors between +December 1888 +and +April 1902 +are +paratypes +: +AMNH 710231–710235 +, +710237–710260 +, +710264–710266. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF8AFCA671AEFD90135E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF8AFCA671AEFD90135E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2815a5253e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E41FF8AFCA671AEFD90135E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Linaria Holboellii +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Linaria Holboellii +C.L. +Brehm, 1831: 280 + + +(Er kommt nur Selten…in das mittlere +Deutschland +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis flammea flammea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. See + +Hartert, 1918: 10 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 617–618 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 751 + +; and Clement, 2010: 564– 565. + + + + +SYNTYPES +: + +AMNH 456888 + +, male, + +21 December 1825 + + +; + + +AMNH 456889 + +, adult female + +, + + + + +15 Dcember 1825; + + +AMNH 456890 + +, adult male, + +23 December 1825 + + +; + + +AMNH 456891 + +, adult female, + +23 December 1825 + + +; + + +AMNH 456895 + +, male, captured + +20 November 1822 + +, died + +29 August 1823 + +. +All +of these specimens were collected in the +Roda Valley +(5 Rodathal, as on label), +Germany +, and are labeled + +Holboellii + +by +Brehm. From +the +Brehm Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: +Hartert (1918: 10) +listed as the probable type of +Holboellii +the specimen that was captured on +20 November 1822 +and died +29 August 1823 +(now AMNH 456895), but he was unsure of its type status. It does not bear a Rothschild type label, although it does have a red mark across the end of the Rothschild label, a mark Hartert sometimes used to indicate type status. Previously, someone had attached an AMNH type label with a reference to +Hartert (1918: 10) +. However, in the original description, Brehm did not designate a type but said that he had specimens collected in +November 1822 +and in 1825; he also described the female and said that ‘‘Die einmal vermauserten Männchen’’ (AMNH 456888) is like the female. Therefore, I consider all of the above specimens +syntypes +of +Holboellii +. AMNH 456890 and 456891 were tied together, indicating that Brehm considered them a pair. + + +I do not consider AMNH 456887 a +syntype +as it is a male captured +20 November 1820 +and died on +10 August 1821 +, dates not mentioned by Brehm. Additional specimens labeled +Holboellii +by Brehm were collected after the 1831 publication date of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E42FF8AFF36712FFCE21550.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E42FF8AFF36712FFCE21550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab37af0838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E42FF8AFF36712FFCE21550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Acanthis flavirostris stoliczkae +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Acanthis flavirostris stoliczkae +Hartert, 1903: 77 +(Gilgit) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Carduelis flavirostris montanella +(Hume, 1873) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 157 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956a: 17–18 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 613–614 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 751 + +; and Clement, 2010: 566–567. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 710954 + +, adult male, collected at Gilgit, +35.54N +, +74.20E +(Times atlas), +Kashmir +, on + +7 March 1880 + +, by +J. Scully +(no. 738). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert gave Scully’s number 738 for the +holotype +but did not mention additional specimens. Later, Hartert (1919: 157) called attention to the earlier introduction of the name +montanella +Hume, 1873, which applied to his form. + + +J. Scully and J. Biddulph collected together and separately in Gilgit and in their reports on their collections, they referred to this form as + +Linaria brevirostris + +( +Biddulph, 1881: 86 +; +Scully, 1881: 578–579 +). Biddulph did not obtain this species, but Scully, at a slightly later date, obtained +66 males +and +32 females +, for which he gave measurements. The number W 3.03 (wing measurement in inches) appears on Scully’s label of the +holotype +. Three specimens additional to the +holotype +came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, but because Hartert did not mention other specimens, I have not considered them +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E42FF8BFD06775AFEF41798.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E42FF8BFD06775AFEF41798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a77cbb1205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E42FF8BFD06775AFEF41798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Acanthis cannabina meadewaldoi +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Acanthis cannabina meadewaldoi +Hartert, 1901a: 323 +(Esperanza, Tenerife) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Carduelis cannabina meadewaldoi +(Hartert, 1901) + +. See + +Hartert, 1903: 75 + +; + +Hartert, 1919a: 157 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956a: 19–21 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 616 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 752 + +; and Clement, 2010: 569– 570. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 711702 + +, adult male, collected at +Esperanza +, +Tenerife Island +, +28.15N +, +16.35W +(Times atlas), +Canary Islands +, on + +22 March 1901 + +, by +C. Floericke +(no. 1283). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated the male specimen collected at Esperanza on +22 March 1901 +as the +type +. He did not mention Floericke or his field number, but AMNH 711702 is the only such specimen that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, and it bears a Rothschild +type +label. +Hartert (1901a: 335) +commented that his own stay on Tenerife had been a brief one in +April 1901 +but that he had bought a few specimens from Floericke, who had collected there for a month. + + +In the original description, Hartert gave measurements for more than one adult male, but gave no information about them. A number of other specimens from Teneriffe were in the Rothschild Collection, but they were all collected by R. Thanner. Those that have a year of collection on the labels were collected between +December 1901 +and +May 1904 +; +meadewaldoi +was published earlier, in +October 1901 +. There are three males collected in March and one female collected in February, without a year, but there is no indication that these entered into Hartert’s description, especially as no female was mentioned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E43FF84FD6070B9FED91795.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E43FF84FD6070B9FED91795.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d342740cc29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E43FF84FD6070B9FED91795.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Erythrospiza githaginea amantum +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Erythrospiza githaginea amantum +Hartert, 1903: 89 +(Oliva, Fuertaventura) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Bucanetes githagineus amantum +( +Hartert, 1903 +) + +. See Hartert, 1919: 158; Vaurie, 1956: 3– 5; + +Vaurie, 1959: 626–627 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 263 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 753 + +; and Clement, 2010: 578. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 712386 + +, adult male, collected at +Oliva +, +28.36N +, +13.53W +(Times atlas), +Fuerteventura +(5 Fuertaventura) Island, +Canary Islands +, on + +22 March 1899 + +, by +Ramon Gomez +(no. 1211). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert cited Gomez’s number of the +holotype +in the original description. He gave wing measurements for multiple males, giving no total number, and said that +amantum +occurred on Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, and Gran Canaria islands. The + + + +followiing specimens in +AMNH +, collected before the publication of +amantum +in + +May 1903 + +, are considered +paratypes +: + +AMNH 712387 + +, + +712388 + +, + +712390 + +, + +712391 + +, + +712398 + +, two males and three females, collected at +Oliva +, +Fuerteventura Island +, + +4–18 March 1889 + +, by +Gomez + +; + + +AMNH 712402 + +, male, collected on +Lanzarote Island +, on + +24 March 1902 + +by +Polatzek + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E43FF8BFF1D75EDFE421379.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E43FF8BFF1D75EDFE421379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0bdbcdbc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E43FF8BFF1D75EDFE421379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Montifringilla brandti walteri +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Montifringilla brandti walteri +Hartert, 1904a: 138 + + +(Sung-Pan, Sue-shan, in Szetschwan im nordwestlichen +China +). + + + + +Now + +Leucosticte brandti haematopygia +(Gould, 1853) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 158 + +; + +Vaurie, 1949: 27–28 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 622–623 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 258–259 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 752 + +; and + +Clement and Arkhipov, 2010: 571–572 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 712199 + +, male?, collected at +Sung-pan +, +Sue-shan +, +Sichuan +, +China +, on + +6 April 1894 + +(Russian date, according to +Hartert, 1919a: 158 +), by +Berezowsky +(no. 286). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert had a single specimen and noted that +Rothschild (1902: 167) +had mentioned it earlier as being ‘‘darker than the darkest of our Himalayan birds.’’ + + +Vaurie (1959: 622–623) +and +Dickinson (2003: 752) +recognized +walteri +; however, +Howell et al. (1968: 258–259) +, while recognizing +walteri +, included a footnote (initialed R.A.P[aynter], Jr.) stating that Vaurie [in 1968] considered +walteri +to be a synonym of +haematopygia +. +Clement and Arkhipov (2010: 571–572) +agreed with this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a583b8aee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Leucosticte kadiaka +McGregor + + + + + + + + +Leucosticte kadiaka +McGregor, 1900 + +(1901): 8 (Karluk, Kadiak Island, +Alaska +). + + + +Now + +Leucosticte tephrocotis griseonucha +(Brandt, 1842) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1938: 260 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 260 + +; +Macdougall-Shackleton et al., 2000 +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 752 + +; and Clement, 2010: 573. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 366294 + +, adult male, collected at +Karluk +, +57.33N +, +154.32W +(Times atlas), +Kodiak +(5 Kadiak) Island, +Alaska +, on + +14 March 1897 + +, by +Cloudsley Ritter +(no. 96). +From +the +McGregor Collection +(no. 3048) via the +Johathan Dwight Collection +(no. 37699). + + + + + +COMMENTS: McGregor gave his collection number of the +holotype +in the original description, which had been miscopied as 3047 on his label and changed to 3048. This is apparently the correct number as it is also present on the small field tag. The specimen bears, in addition to the field tag, McGregor’s collection label marked ‘‘TYPE’’ in red, a Dwight Collection label, and an AMNH type label. McGregor noted that his specimens were in such worn plumage that wing and tail measurements could not be made, and he gave average bill and middle toe measurements for four males from Kodiak Island. Perhaps he meant that his comparative material was worn, as there are five male specimens in AMNH, all in fresh plumage and apparently from the McGregor Collection, but only the +holotype +bears a label to that effect. The other four have bracketing numbers on the field label and were collected over the winter of 1896–1897 (one of them on the same date as the +holotype +). They are: AMNH 366290 (Dwight no. 37696, McGregor no. 3049), AMNH 366291 (37694, 3052), AMNH 366292 (37695, 3051), AMNH 366293 (37698, 3047). I see no way to determine which, if any, of these specimens served as McGregor’s +paratypes +. + + +A footnote at the bottom of page 8 noted that ‘‘an author’s edition of 100 copies was distributed +Nov. 25, 1900 +.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8CFD5F75A6FC3312B3.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8CFD5F75A6FC3312B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89db39ea777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8CFD5F75A6FC3312B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Chloris curvirostris +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Chloris curvirostris +C.L. +Brehm, 1855: 95 + + +(in +Schweden +und +Deutschland +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis chloris chloris +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. See + +Hartert, 1903: 61 + +; + +Hartert, 1918: 10 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 235 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 749 + +; and Clement, 2010: 542–543. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 456671 + +, female, collected in +Stockholm +, +59.20N +, +18.95E +(Times atlas), +Sweden +, on + +30 April 1849 + +. +From +the +Brehm Collection +via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Hartert (1918: 10) +listed the Brehm specimen collected in +Stockholm +on +30 April 1849 +as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +of + +C. curvirostris + +. He also listed a pair and a nestling from Renthendorf as labeled + +curvirostris + +by Brehm. These three specimens were perhaps AMNH 456668, male, +20 June 1817 +, AMNH 456669, male, AMNH 456670, female, +4 September 1837 +, cataloged as + +curvirostris + +but exchanged to ZFMK. They may be +paralectotypes +of + +curvirostris + +. +Hartert (1918: 10) +listed W. Meves as the collector of this +lectotype +. + + +Hartert (1903: 61) +restricted the +type +locality of + +Carduelis chloris + +to +Sweden +and listed + +C. curvirostris +Brehm + +as a synonym, as have subsequent authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8CFF15702FFB5F17D4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8CFF15702FFB5F17D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff12765a2f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8CFF15702FFB5F17D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Linurgus elgonensis +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Linurgus elgonensis +van Someren, 1918b: 283 + + +(forests on Elgon). + + + + +Now + +Linurgus olivaceus elgonensis +van Someren, 1918 + +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 199 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 282 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 531–533 + +; ArnaizVillena and Moscoso, 2007: 826–834; and Clement, 2010: 541. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 714358 + +, adult male, collected on +Mount Elgon +, ca. +01.08N +, +34.33E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), +Kenya +/ +Uganda +border, on + +16 November 1916 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren did not designate a type but noted that he had three male and two female specimens. +Van Someren (1922: 156) +later mentioned that the type was in the Rothschild Collection without giving further information; by that time he had acquired an additional male, but only the three cited in the original description were part of his type series. +Hartert (1928: 199) +listed the male collected on +16 November 1916 +as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. This specimen, now AMNH 714358, is marked on the original label ‘‘TYPE + +Linurus +elgonensis + +vS’’ and bears a Rothschild type label. No +paralectotypes +of + +elgonensis + +came to AMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8CFF1775BAFEED125F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8CFF1775BAFEED125F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69902878d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8CFF1775BAFEED125F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Serinus striolatus graueri +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Serinus striolatus graueri +Hartert, 1907: 84 + + +(Ruwenzori, +7000 feet +). + + + + +Now + +Serinus striolatus graueri +Hartert, 1907 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 159 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 227 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 748 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 495– 497 + +; and Clement, 2010: 535. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 714162 + +, adult female, collected in the +Ruwenzori Mountains +, + +7000 ft + +, ca. 00.05– +00.50N +, 29.45– +30.25E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), +Uganda-Congo +( +Kinshasa +) border, undated, by +Rudolf Grauer +(no. 3571). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert cited Grauer’s no. +3571 in +the original description, and noted that Grauer collected two specimens. The +paratype +is: +AMNH 714166 +, male, from the Ruwenzori Mountains, +7000 ft +, undated, by Grauer. The number ‘‘3571’’ appears to have been added by Hartert, the +paratype +has no Grauer number. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8DFD6A713AFF0B17D4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8DFD6A713AFF0B17D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c8726cd46b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E44FF8DFD6A713AFF0B17D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Chloris septentrionalis +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Chloris septentrionalis +C.L. +Brehm, 1831: 261 + + +(Er bewohnt schon Nord-deutschland, z.B. die Gegend bei Kiel geht aber warscheinlich viel höher nördlich hinauf, lebt vom November bis zum April in Mitteldeutschland). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis chloris chloris +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. See + +Hartert, 1903: 61 + +; + +Hartert, 1918: 10 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 749 + +; and Clement, 2010: 542–543. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 456673 + +, adult male, collected at +Kiel +, +54.20N +, +10.08E +(Times atlas), +Germany +, in 1824. +From +the +Brehm Collection +via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Hartert (1918: 10) +listed the Brehm specimen collected in Kiel in 1824 as the type of + +septentrionalis + +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +and said that the specimen was the only one in the Brehm collection from Kiel and was probably collected by Boie. Other Brehm specimens in AMNH labeled + +septentrionalis + +by him were collected after 1831. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8DFCB57655FCAB1012.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8DFCB57655FCAB1012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c560a7571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8DFCB57655FCAB1012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Chloris sinica ussuriensis +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Chloris sinica ussuriensis +Hartert, 1903: 64 + + +(SidemiMündung, Ostsibirien (Ussuri)). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis sinica ussuriensis +( +Hartert, 1903 +) + +. See + +Vaurie, 1959: 602–603 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 236–237 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 749 + +; and Clement, 2010: 543–544. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 709174 + +, adult male, collected at the mouth of the +Sedimi +(5 Sidemi) +River +, +43.00N +, +131.29E +( +USBGN +, 1959), +Ussuri +, +eastern Siberia +, +Russia +, on + +30 April 1884 + +. +From +the +Dörries Collection +(no. 2116) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert gave the Dörries Collection number of the +holotype +and the range from +eastern Siberia +to +Amur +, +Korea +, and +Sachalin +and +Askold islands +. +Paratypes +in +AMNH +are: + +AMNH 709169–709173 + +, + +709175–709194 + +, +14 males +, seven females, four unsexed, collected on the +Sedimi River +, +Amur Bay +, 1884–1886, from the +Dörries Collection + +; + + +AMNH 709195– 709208 + +, +12 males +, two females, from +Gensan +, +Korea +, collected by +Robert Hall +in + +April and May 1903 + +. +Of +these, I did not find +AMNH +709187 in +the collection + +. + + +The name +ussuriensis +was published in +November 1903 +( +Hartert, 1910 +: XIII). Rothschild noted in his unpublished and incomplete list of purchases (Archives, Department of Ornithology, AMNH) that he had received +212 specimens +of Korean birds from Hall in +August 1903 +, so those specimens would have been in Hartert’s hand before the publication of +ussuriensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8DFF6C75A1FDB31206.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8DFF6C75A1FDB31206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fca9fc6c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8DFF6C75A1FDB31206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Chloris chloris smithae +Koelz + + + + + + + + + + +Chloris chloris smithae +Koelz, 1939: 74 + + +( +Balkh +, +Afghanistan +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis chloris turkestanica +(Zarudny, 1907) + +. See + +Vaurie, 1956a: 8–10 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 601–602 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 236 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 749 + +; and Clement, 2010: 542–543. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 466940 + +, adult male, collected at +Wazirabad +(5 +Balkh +), +36.46N +, +66.50E +( +Times +atlas), +Afghanistan +, on + +1 December 1937 + +, by Walter Koelz. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Koelz +, in the original description, said that the type was an adult male (wing +91 mm +), collected at +Balkh +, +Afghanistan +, + +1 December 1937 + +, and that he had an additional male and two females with the same data. +AMNH 466940 +bears the +AMNH +type label and Koelz’s original label is marked ‘‘type’’ by him + +; + +I measure its wing at 91. +Paratypes +are: + +AMNH 466939 + +, male, + +AMNH 466941 + +, + +466942 + +, females, collected at +Balkh +on + +1 December 1937 + +, by Koelz + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8DFF7D7077FC151461.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8DFF7D7077FC151461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f81226ba9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8DFF7D7077FC151461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Chloris sinica tschiliensis +Jacobi + + + + + + + + + + +Chloris sinica tschiliensis +Jacobi, 1923: 25 + + +( +Peking +, Jingschujingtsze, Balihandiën). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis sinica sinica +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. See + +Vaurie, 1959: 602 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 236 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 749 + +; and Clement, 2010: 543– 544. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 709209 +, adult male, +AMNH 709210 +, female, collected at Westgräben bei +Beijing +(5 +Peking +) +39.55N +, +116.25E +(Times atlas), on +11 March 1916 +, by H. Weigold on the Stoetzner’sche Szetschwan-Expedition. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Jacobi +said that he had six males and five females collected at +Peking +, +Jingschujingtsze +, and +Balihandiën +, on 11 +March +, 2 +May +, and 26 +June +, and a juvenile female collected at +Peking +on 26 June. The above specimens were both collected near +Beijing +on + +11 March 1916 + +and are both marked ‘‘Cotypus.’’ +Wing +measurements in pencil on the reverse of the original labels are: male 82, female 77.5, both measurements being given in the original description. +These +syntypes +were not listed by Hartert in his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection and had not previously been included with +AMNH +types. +Töpfer (2013) +has recently discovered the whereabouts of the remaining +10 syntypes +: six, with an additional one lost in +World War II +, SNSK + +; one, ZFMK; two, MCZ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8EFC937299FE8A1478.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8EFC937299FE8A1478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440ad9858db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E45FF8EFC937299FE8A1478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spinus obscurus +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Spinus obscurus +C.L. +Brehm, 1855: 108 + + +(Aeusserst selten in +Deutschland +). + + + +Now considered an aberrant specimen of + +Carduelis spinus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. See +Hartert 1903: 71 +; and +Hartert, 1918: 10 +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 456881 + +, female, collected in the +Thüringer Wald +, +Germany +, on + +6 April 1819 + +. +From +the +Brehm Collection +via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Brehm described only the female and said that it was very rare in +Germany +. He probably had a single specimen, which is apparently lacking all yellow pigment in the plumage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E46FF8EFF207124FBAA14C4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E46FF8EFF207124FBAA14C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6abe6075d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E46FF8EFF207124FBAA14C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spinus crassirostris amadoni +George + + + + + + + + + + +Spinus crassirostris amadoni +George, 1964: 249 + + +(about 20 kilometers northeast of Tarata (via Tacna-Puno road), +12,000 feet +elevation, +Departamento de Tacna +, southern +Perú +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis crassirostris amadoni +( +George, 1964 +) + +. See + +Howell et al., 1968: 241 + +; + +Schulenberg et al., 2010: 630 + +; and Clement, 2010: 553. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 789486 + +, adult male, collected ca. +20 km +northeast of +Tarata +(via Tacna-Puno road), + +12,000 ft + +, +Tacna +, +Peru +, on + +28 March 1963 + +, by +William George +(no. 1995). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +George +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had collected an additional eight specimens (one of which was preserved in spirits). +He +also included in his new subspecies three specimens collected by +Dorst (1962: 433) +in 1960. +Paratypes +in +AMNH +: +117 km +NE +Tacna +, + +AMNH 489481 + +, female, + +6 January 1963 + + +; + +20 km +NE +Tarata +, + +AMNH 489482 + +, + +489483 + +, + +489485 + +, + +489487 + +, + +489488 + +, three males, two females, + +28 March 1963 + + +; + + +8 km +N Lampa + +, + +AMNH 489484 + +, male, + +19 October 1962 + +, all collected by +W. George. + +AMNH 1640 + +(alcohol collection), male, +Tarata +, + +28 March 1963 + +, collected by +George +, is also a +paratype +. +Tarata +is at +17.28S +, +70.02W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E46FF8EFF70764DFE991351.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E46FF8EFF70764DFE991351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0807705352a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E46FF8EFF70764DFE991351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spinus nigricauda +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Spinus nigricauda +Chapman, 1912: 160 + + +(Paramo, Santa Isabel, alt. +12700 ft +, Central Andes, +Colombia +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis spinescens nigricauda +( +Chapman, 1912 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1938: 273 + +; Howell, et al., 1968: 240; + +Dickinson, 2003: 750 + +; and Clement, 2010: 549. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 112752 + +, adult male, collected on the +Paramo of Santa Isabel +, + +12,700 ft + +, ca. +04.47N +, +75.26W +( +Paynter, 1997 +), +Central Andes +, +Colombia +, on + +15 September 1911 + +, by +Arthur A. Allen +and +Leo E. Miller +(no. 392). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman based his description on two specimens which he listed as adult males and gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +as AMNH 112752. This +holotype +was unsexed by the collectors. The +paratype +is +AMNH 112753 +, adult male, collected at the type locality on +20 September 1911 +by Allen and Miller (no. 515). +Chapman (1917b: 32–40) +described this expedition and the collecting localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E46FF8FFD4976B1FD9217D7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E46FF8FFD4976B1FD9217D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec5f895461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E46FF8FFD4976B1FD9217D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spinus peruanus paulus +Todd + + + + + + + + + + +Spinus peruanus paulus +Todd, 1926: 51 + + +(Zamora ( +3250 ft +), +Loja +, +Ecuador +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis magellanica paula +( +Todd, 1926 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1938: 278 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 241 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 750 + +; and Clement, 2010: 553. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 168124 + +, adult male, collected at +Zamora +, + +3250 ft + +, +Rio Zamora +, +Loja +, +Ecuador +, on + +29 November 1920 + +, by +George K. Cherrie +(no. 22655). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Todd gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and typed (!) and initialed ( +WECT +) his new name on the back of the +AMNH +label of the specimens he included as part of his type series. +Of +the +50 paratypes +Todd (1926: 52) +listed, the following were in +AMNH +: +Ecuador +, +Calasnique +, + +AMNH 41838 + +, male, + +30 September 1874 + + +; + +Alamor +, + +AMNH 152925 + +, + +152926 + +, male, female, 10, + +13 July 1919 + +, + +AMNH 172407 + +, + +172408 + +, males, 23, + +30 August 1921 + + +; + +Portovelo +, + +AMNH 168122 + +, female, + +3 September 1923 + + +; + +Zamora +, + +AMNH 168125– 168127 + +, two males, one female, + +1–4 December 1920 + + +; + +Punta Santa Ana +, + +AMNH 168128 + +, male, + +19 December 1920 + + +; + +El Paso +, + +AMNH 168129–168138 + +, seven males, three females, + +9–14 January 1921 + + +; + +Bucay +, + +AMNH 172410 + +, male, + +1 December 1921 + + +; + +Pallatanga +, + +AMNH 173554 + +, male, + +29 July 1922 + +. +Peru +, Milagros, + +AMNH 152923 + +, + +152924 + +, male, female, + +3–5 July 1919 + + +; + +Huancabamba +, + +AMNH 175632– 175638 + +, four males, three females, + +20 No-vember–11 December 1922 + + +; + +Palamba +, + +AMNH 175639–175642 + +, two males, two + + + +females, +20 September–28 October 1922 +. Of these, AMNH 168130 and 168136 were exchanged to ANSP and AMNH 168133, 168134, and 168138 were exchanged to MCZ in +July 1928 +. I did not find AMNH +175633 in +the collection and it was perhaps exchanged without the catalog having been marked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E47FF88FCF6766AFD9F17D7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E47FF88FCF6766AFD9F17D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e7c4f79067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E47FF88FCF6766AFD9F17D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spinus alleni +Ridgway + + + + + + + + + + +Spinus alleni +Ridgway, 1899: 37 + + +(Chapada, Matto Grosso, +Brazil +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis magellanica alleni +( +Ridgway, 1899 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1938: 282–283 + +; + +Todd, 1926: 52– 54 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 242 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 750 + +; and Clement, 2010: 553. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 32618 + +, adult male, collected at +Chapada dos Guimarães +(5 Chapada), +15.26S +, +55.45W +( +Paynter and Traylor, 1991 +), +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, on + +21 May 1883 + +, by +H.H. Smith. + + + + + +COMMENTS: When +Allen (1891: 375) +published on the Herbert H. Smith collection from Chapada, +Mato Grosso +, he identified his siskins as + +Spinus yarrelli +(Audubon) + +and noted that he had two males, two young males and a female. +Ridgway (1899: 37) +found that this was not the correct identification and named the Chapada birds + +Spinus alleni + +with the +type +specimen listed as AMNH 32618, data cited as above. +Hellmayr (1938: 282–283) +accepted this name, included it as a subspecies of his + +Spinus magellanicus + +and gave an expanded range for the form, as did +Todd (1926: 53) +. Both authors ( +Hellmayr, 1938: 273 +, +Todd, 1926: 30–32 +) considered + +Spinus yarrellii + +a separate species with a range in eastern +Brazil +and northern +Venezuela +. This was also followed by +Howell et al. (1968: 240 +, 242), both forms by then included in the genus + +Carduelis +. + +Dickinson (2003: 750) +and Clement (2010: 553) did not include +Mato Grosso +in the range of + +alleni + +, probably an inadvertant omission, as the +type +locality is Chapada. + + +Ridgway, by mentioning +Allen’s (1891) +paper, made bibliographic reference to all of the specimens Allen had and the other four specimens are +paratypes +of Ridgway’s name (ICZN, 1999: 76, Art. 72.4.1): Chapada, +AMNH 31524 +, +32619–32621 +, one adult male, two young males, one female, colleted at Chapada dos Guinarães, in +May and June 1883 +(one dated +June 1885 +), by H.H. Smith. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E47FF8FFF0270FEFBC51400.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E47FF8FFF0270FEFBC51400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040674442b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E47FF8FFF0270FEFBC51400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spinus magellanicus tucumanus +Todd + + + + + + + + + + +Spinus magellanicus tucumanus +Todd, 1926: 62 + + +(Lavalle ( +1800 ft +), +Santiago del Estero +, +Argentina +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis magellanica tucumana +( +Todd, 1926 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1938: 283–284 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 242 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 750 + +; and Clement, 2010: 553. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 142201 + +, adult male, collected at +Lavalle +, + +1800 ft + +, +28.12S +, +65.08W +( +Paynter, 1995 +), +Santiago del Estero +, +Argentina +, on + +17 June 1916 + +, by +Leo E. Miller +(no. 17041) and +Howarth S. Boyle. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Todd gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +and listed his +45 specimens +, including the type. Of the +44 paratypes +, the following + + +12 are in AMNH: Tilcara, +AMNH 142210 +, + + +142211 +, male, female, +8–12 February 1916 +; + +Rosario de Lerma +, + +AMNH 142199 + +, + +142200 + +, males, + +9–12 January 1916 + + +; + +Tafe +del +Valle +, + +AMNH 142205 + +, male, + +6 April 1916 + + +; + +above +San Pablo +, + +AMNH 142206 + +, male, + +3 March 1916 + + +; + + +AMNH 142207 + +, male + +19 May 1916 + + +; + +Lavalle +, + +AMNH 142202–142204 + +, female, two males, + +17–26 June 1916 + + +; + +Angaco Sud +, + +AMNH 142208 + +, + +142209 + +, male, female, + +7–9 August 1916 + +. These +paratypes +had Todd’s new name typed on the back of the +AMNH +label and were initialed by him + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E47FF8FFF1375A7FF2C128C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E47FF8FFF1375A7FF2C128C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bd7d0b144b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E47FF8FFF1375A7FF2C128C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spinus magellanicus urubambensis +Todd + + + + + + + + + + +Spinus magellanicus urubambensis +Todd, 1926: 65 + + +( +Cuzco +( +11,000 ft +), +Peru +). + + + + +Now + +Carduelis magellanica urubambensis +( +Todd, 1926 +) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1938: 279–280 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 241 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 750 + +; and Clement, 2010: 553. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 129181 + +, adult male, collected at +Cuzco +, + +11,000 ft + +, +13.31S +, +71.59W +( +Stephens and Traylor, 1983 +), +Cuzco +, +Peru +, on + +16 October 1914 + +, by +Harry +and Casimir Watkins. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Todd +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed +33 specimens +in his type series. +Of +the +32 paratypes +, the following 12 were in +AMNH +: +Peru +, +Cuzco +, + +AMNH 129182 + +, + +129185 + +, male, female, + +18–26 November 1914 + + +; + +Tica-Tica +, + +AMNH 145594–145596 + +, three males, + +2–3 July 1916 + + +; + +Lauramarca +, + +AMNH 99181 + +, male, + +24 June 1899 + + +; + +Lucre +, + +AMNH 99182 + +, sex?, + +10 July 1899 + + +; + +Oroya +, + +AMNH 166138–166142 + +, three males, two females, + +3– 7 March 1913 + +. +These +paratypes +had +Todd’s +name typed on the +AMNH +label and initialed by him + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E48FF80FF2F7084FE05102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E48FF80FF2F7084FE05102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ddbab63621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E48FF80FF2F7084FE05102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Loxia curvirostra anglica +Hartert + +] + + + + + +Hartert (1904a: 119) +noted in the original description that the +holotype +of this form, male, no. 1890, was collected on +7 December 1897 +at Tring and was in the Rothschild Museum. +Hartert (1919a: 160) +added that it had been collected at High Scrubs, Tring, and that he considered the name a synonym of + +Loxia curvirostra curvirostra + +. Type specimens from the Rothschild Collection with type localities in the British Isles were presented to BMNH in +September 1936 +, this type having formerly been AMNH 450917. It is listed by +Warren and Harrison (1971: 26) +and is now BMNH register no. +1936.10.15. +13. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ff3bad57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Crucirostra erythroptera +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Crucirostra erythroptera +C.L. +Brehm, 1853: 199 +(Harz and Renthendorf) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Loxia curvirostra curvirostra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. See + +Hartert, 1918: 13 + +, Vaurie; 1956b: 25–30; + +Vaurie, 1959: 648–652 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 288– 293 + +, + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; and Clement, 2010: 600–602. + + + + +SYNTYPES +: + +AMNH 457006 + +, ‘‘male biennis’’ [second-year male], caught in the +Harz Mountains +, +Germany +, in + +March 1848 + +, died in captivity + +10 August 1848 + + +; + + +AMNH 457007 + +, ‘‘male media aetate’’ [first-year male], caught in the +Harz Mountains + +1 April 1851 + +, died in captivity + +20 May 1851 + + +; + + +AMNH 457011 + +, male, died after three days, + +AMNH 457012 + +, female, died after 10 days, pair captured in the +Roda Valley +on + +25 April 1847 + + +; + + +AMNH 457009 + +, young male, collected + +29 August 1819 + +and + +AMNH 457008 + +, female, collected early in the year 1817, two specimens collected much earlier at +Renthendorf. From +the +Brehm Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: On page 201 of the original description, Brehm listed the six specimens of this form that he had, giving dates of their capture. Four of these survived in captivity for varying amounts of time. All six of these birds came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. +Hartert (1918: 13) +considered only two of these birds to be types of + +erythroptera + +, but this did not serve to designate a +lectotype +and all six must be considered +syntypes +. + + + +Only +AMNH 457006 +and 457007, the two specimens with +Rothschild +type labels, remain in +AMNH + +; + +the other four +syntypes +were exchanged to +ZFMK +. +AMNH 457010 +, cataloged at +AMNH +as + +erythroptera +, + +unsexed, from +Roda Valley +, + +10 April 1847 + +, was also exchanged to +ZFMK +, but I have not considered it a +syntype +as this date was not mentioned by Brehm + +. + + +AMNH 457007 was numbered ‘‘No. 14’’ by Brehm and this corresponds to illustration no. 14 on the unnumbered plate opposite page +182 in +the text of +Brehm (1853) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E48FF81FD6771E7FE4F1552.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E48FF81FD6771E7FE4F1552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c7c8d8aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E48FF81FD6771E7FE4F1552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Crucirostra intercedens +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Crucirostra intercedens +C.L. +Brehm, 1853: 187 + + +(Er erscheint selten in unsern Wäldern). + + + + +Now + +Loxia curvirostra curvirostra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. See + +Hartert, 1918: 12 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956b: 25–30 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 648–652 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 288– 293 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; and Clement, 2010: 600–602. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 457029 + +, adult male, collected in the +Roda Valley +(5 Rodathal), +Germany +, on + +20 May 1819 + +(not + +10 May 1819 + +, as on Rothschild label). +From +the +Brehm Collection +via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Hartert (1918: 12) +listed this male, ‘‘the only adult male in the collection,’’ as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. Another specimen, collected on +12 February 1847 +, was molting from striped juvenal into adult plumage. The six additional specimens cataloged at AMNH as + +intercedens + +were exchanged with ZFMK, and this +paralectotype +, as well as other +paralectotypes +marked + +intercedens + +by Brehm, may be there. + + +This form is illustrated as No. 6 on the unnumbered plate in +Brehm (1853 +: opp. p. 182). A corner of Brehm’s label on this specimen where that number might have appeared has been cut off. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac21938832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Crucirostra pseudopityopsittacus +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Crucirostra pseudopityopsittacus +C.L. +Brehm, 1853: 185 +(Rodathal und Voigtlandes in der Nahe von Greiz) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Loxia curvirostra curvirostra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. See + +Hartert, 1918: 12 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956b: 25–31 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 647–652 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 287– 293 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 755–756 + +; and Clement 2010: 600–604. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 457013 + +, adult male, collected in the +Roda Valley +(5 Rodathal), +Germany +, on + +17 February 1834 + +. +From +the +C.L. Brehm Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm said that of +175 specimens +of crossbills in his collection, he had two specimens of + +pseudopityopsittacus + +, a male collected on ‘‘ +17 February 1817 +’’ in the Roda Valley and a female collected on + +20 October +1834 + +in the neighborhood of Greiz. The date ‘‘1817’’ is apparently a slip of the pen, as the original Brehm label gives the date as +17 February 1834 +. +Hartert (1918: 12) +listed this male as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +of + +pseudopityopsittacus + +. He further commented: ‘‘The name +pseudopytiopsittacus +is very descriptive, as it is a real giant of + +Loxia curvir +. +curvirostra + +, though it does not come up to + +L. pytyopsittacus + +; the bill is not so wide, more elongated, especially the under mandible is less broad; the wing measures +100.7 mm +.’’ I did not find cataloged at AMNH a female collected on + +20 October +1834 + +in Greiz and labeled + +pseudopityopsittacus + +; thus, no specimens cataloged as this form and exchanged to ZFMK would be +paralectotypes +. + + +This form is referred to ‘‘Abbild. Nr. 5’’; the reverse of Brehm’s label of the +lectotype +bears ‘‘Nr. 5,’’ corresponding to figure +5 in +the unnumbered plate in Brehm (1953: opp. p. 182). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E49FF82FD5E7299FEC212B1.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E49FF82FD5E7299FEC212B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..631950d70b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E49FF82FD5E7299FEC212B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Crucirostra rubrifasciata +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + +Crucirostra rubrifasciata +C.L. +Brehm, 1845 + +: cols. 245–250 (Renthendorf). + + + +Now + +Loxia curvirostra curvirostra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. See + +Hartert, 1918: 12–13 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956b: 25–30 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 648–652 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 288–293 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; and Clement, 2010: 600–602. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 457019 + +, adult male, caught at Renthendorf on + +2 February 1844 + +and died + +14 February 1844 + +(2 March in description, col. 250). From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm described a number of different plumages and especially noted the specimen that had been taken into captivity on +2 February 1844 +. It is this specimen that Hartert listed as the type of + +rubrifasciata + +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. In addition to the original Brehm label and the Rothschild type label, it bears two Rothschild Collection labels. The reverse of one has a note by Hartert: ‘‘Brehm sagt, er habe die Art in der + +Isis + +beschreiben, Wo?? S. Naumannia 1853, p. 194.’’ The type label has the correct reference to the description. The second Rothschild Collection label reflects a disagreement. It has a note on the front by ‘‘E. H[artert]!’’: ‘‘Umstehende Behauptung spassig! Ist + +L. curvirostra + +aberr. aber nicht species!’’; and on the reverse: ‘‘Einziger wirklicher +Loxia rubrifasciata +! V. Bianchi.’’ + + +Ten specimens were entered in the AMNH catalog as + +rubrifasciata + +, all except the +lectotype +having been exchanged to ZFMK. Seven of them were collected before the date of publication of the description and may be +paralectotypes +, depending on how they were labeled by Brehm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4AFF82FF137105FB941295.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4AFF82FF137105FB941295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f782e2f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4AFF82FF137105FB941295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Crucirostra paradoxa +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Crucirostra paradoxa +C.L. +Brehm, 1853: 190 + + +(Dieser Kreuzschnabel ist sehr selten in unserer Gegend). + + + + +Now + +Loxia curvirostra curvirostra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. See + +Hartert, 1904a: 117 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956b: 25–30 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 648–652 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 288– 293 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; and Clement: 2010: 600–602. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 457057 +, adult male, +AMNH 457058 +, female, collected on +15 March 1834 +, and +AMNH 457059 +, male, +13 March 1834 +, all at Renthendorf, +Germany +. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert questioned whether these specimens were +syntypes +of + +paradoxa + +, presumably because dates on the specimens and dates cited in +Brehm (1853: 190–191) +sometimes varied. However, in other such cases, Hartert accepted the date on the Brehm label and considered the published date a misprint. I think the same applies to these three specimens, all of which are labeled only + +paradoxa + +by Brehm. + + +In the original description, Brehm noted that he had only obtained it six times in 42 years, and listed the specimens, two of which were a paired male and female collected on +15 March 1834 +. There is no discrepancy with this date and the two are tied together with string. However, on page 191, reference is made to the female with a brood patch collected on +15 March 1835 +. I believe this was a typographical error. AMNH 457059 is marked as an adult male collected on +13 March 1834 +at Renthendorf and this date does not appear in Brehm’s list. However, on the reverse of its label, it is marked ‘‘Nr. 7,’’ which refers to figure no. +7 in +the unnumbered plate in +Brehm (1853 +: opp. p. 182) and assures that the specimen was in Brehm’s hand when + +paradoxa + +was described. The female supposedly taken with the male was not found by Hartert or me. + + +These specimens were not cataloged as + +paradoxa + +at AMNH. One additional specimen, AMNH 457056, a male collected in +October 1827 +at Rodathal, was listed by Brehm. It was exchanged to ZFMK and is a +syntype +if labeled + +paradoxa + +by Brehm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4AFF83FD6E70E1FDC215A1.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4AFF83FD6E70E1FDC215A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85bbe28248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4AFF83FD6E70E1FDC215A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Loxia curvirostra taurica +Griscom + + + + + + + + + +Loxia curvirostra taurica + +(ex. Sushkin MS) + +Griscom, 1937: 182 + +(Crimea, south coast). + + + + +Now + +Loxia curvirostra curvirostra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. See + +Vaurie, 1956b: 27–28 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 648– 652 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 288–293 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; Clement, 2010: 600–602. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 713126 + +, adult male, collected at +Mishor +, +Crimea +(5 Krim, as on label), south coast, southern +Russia +, on + +29 September 1910 + +( + +16 September 1910 + +, Julian calendar), by +P. Sushkin +(5 Suschkin). +From +the +Sushkin Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Vaurie (1956b: 27–28) +noted that Griscom inadvertently validated Sushkin’s manuscript name written on the labels of two specimens collected by Sushkin and in the Rothschild Collection. Griscom also included a second adult male. While Griscom did not designate a type, +Vaurie (1956b: 28) +noted that because there is not a second male from the Crimea in the Rothschild Collection from Sushkin, the single male must be considered the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +of +taurica +. Sushkin on his original labels had written the dates according to the Julian calendar, but had converted them to the Gregorian calendar dates on his collection labels. When discussing the two Sushkin specimens, Griscom reversed the dates of collection. + + +The second specimen labeled +taurica +by Sushkin is the +paralectotype +, +AMNH 713127 +, unsexed (but considered an immature female by Griscom), collected at Koreiz, Crimea, south coast, southern +Russia +, on +7 August 1910 +( +25 July 1910 +, Julian calendar), by P. Sushkin. + + +Vaurie (1956b: 28 +; +1959: 649 +) synonymized +taurica +with nominate + +L. curvirostra + +. He ( +Vaurie, 1959: 649 +) thought that the +type +locality was possibly Mys Ay Todor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4BFF9CFF7D700AFCB7179B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4BFF9CFF7D700AFCB7179B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b009eb0b972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4BFF9CFF7D700AFCB7179B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Crucirostra minor +C.L. Brehm + +] + + + + + +The following two specimens in AMNH are marked ‘‘ + +Crucirostra minor + +’’ by Brehm and were thought to be possible +syntypes +of the name by ‘‘ARP[hillips].’’ The labels bear the following information: + + + + + +AMNH 457078 +: Brehm label: ‘‘ +Crucirostra minor Brm. +♀ +hieme [Latin, ‘‘in winter’’], + +10 Jan. 1833 + +. Nordamerika’ + +’; on the reverse: ‘‘Nr. 12. kleiner Körper, schlanker Schnabel.’’ (I much appreciate S. Frahnert’s deciphering Brehm’s annotation.). On the reverse of the Rothschild label: ‘‘minor 5 ‘sitkensis’; + +a cotype (?) ARP ’71.’’ On the reverse of the +AMNH +type +label: ‘‘A fair match for +U. Minn. Bell +M.N.H. 16637 & 17651 ARP ’76.’’ +This +is also initialed ‘‘J.F[arrand].’’ + + + +AMNH 457079: Brehm label: ‘‘ +Crucirostra minor, Brm. +♀ +alt. [abbreviation for ‘‘adultus’’ in Latin] Mai, 1842, Nordamerika. Marked ‘‘5 ‘sitkensis’ ARP ’71.’’ The reverse of this label and of the +type +label is blank. On the Rothschild label: ‘‘[the tiny dark N.-mid-Continent race] ARP ’75.’’ ‘‘minor 5 ‘sitkensis’ cotype (?) ARP ’71.’’ + + + + +These two specimens are the only two Brehm specimens labeled + +minor + +that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. They were not listed by +Hartert (1918) +in his list of Brehm types. The AMNH type labels were apparently added at the time of Phillips’ studies, and investigation shows that they are not +syntypes +of + +minor + +. + + +According to +Hellmayr (1938: 302–303) +, + +Crucirostra minor + +was named by Brehm (1846: 532) based on a Lichtenstein manuscript name (so stated by +Brehm, 1853: 193 +). Brehm (1846) reported on his trip to North America, and his description on page 532 is the following: ‘‘Im Januar [1846] schoss ich 2 männliche und 1 weiblichen Kreuzschnabel; die Männchen sind schön roth und scheinen von den deutschen nicht verschieden zu sein. Diese Kreuzschnäbel haben keine weissen Binden.’’ He added in a footnote: ‘‘So urtheilte unser Freund, welcher die deutschen nicht zur Vergleichung hatte, denn die amerikanischen sind viel kleiner als die deutschen und heissen deswegen + +Crucirostra minor + +.’’ I think that ‘‘unser Freund’’ refers to Brehm’s host during his stay in North America who was not mentioned by name and that the statement that the North American form did not differ from the European one was the friend’s opinion; the footnote then reflects Brehm’s realization that it did differ. It is apparent that, according to the dates on AMNH 457078 and 457079, neither can be among the three specimens collected by Brehm in North America in 1846 and referred to when he named the form (Brehm, 1846: 532). Furthermore, there is nothing on Brehm’s labels of the two specimens in AMNH to indicate that they came from Lichtenstein. Lacking that connection, they are not considered part of Brehm’s +type +series. The three specimens collected by Brehm in North America in 1846 and any specimens that may have been considered ’’ + +minor + +’’ by Lichtenstein comprised Brehm’s +type +series, but none of these is in AMNH. + + +Stresemann (1922: 41–42) +, +van Rossem (1934: 358–359) +, and +Hellmayr (1938: 302– 303) +discussed + +Loxia pusilla +Gloger + +and + +C. minor +Brehm + +in relation to the whereabouts of the types and which populations the names represented. +Stresemann (1922: 42) +determined that the type of + +L. pusilla + +is No. +6984 in +ZMB, and +van Rossem (1934: 358–359) +designated ZMB 6982 as the +lectotype +of + +C. minor +Brehm. Van Rossem + +was convinced that at least two of the specimens that Lichtenstein had called ‘‘minor’’ were in ZMB, although he does not cite evidence that Lichtenstein had ever used the name on a specimen. + + +Brehm (1853: 193) +discussed + +minor + +and illustrated its head as figure 12 on the plate opposite page 182. AMNH 457078 is the specimen figured there, and the number 12 appears on the reverse of Brehm’s label. Others of the Brehm specimens in AMNH also bear numbers that correspond to the numbers of the figures in +Brehm (1853 +: pl. opp. p. 182). This is contra +van Rossem (1934: 359 +, pl. 27), who thought that one might ‘‘infer’’ that Brehm had picked a very small male as a model for his illustration of the head of + +minor + +. He surmised that ZMB 6982 matched the specimen figured as no. +12 in +Brehm (1853 +: plate opp. p. 182) and added further: ‘‘The illustration, which accompanies [Brehm’s] revision of the crossbills in ‘Naumannia’ for 1853, so accurately depicts the bill of [ZMB] number 6982 that in all likelihood it was taken from that specimen. Since + +minor + +is a Lichtenstein manuscript name the basis must have been +Berlin +Museum specimens, and since Dr. Stresemann’s action has eliminated the two larger birds from consideration, and since Brehm’s figure matches exactly one of the smaller ones, it seems proper to designate adult male number 6982 as the +type +. It was collected in ‘Nord-America’ by Schumann, but further data are lacking.’’ + + +ZMB 6982 has been dismounted and now has a label with information added to it later by Stresemann. It was collected on the ‘‘Black +River +50 engl. Meilen oberhalb seiner Mündung in +Michigan +, Jan/ +Mar 1834 +. Franz Schumann & Albert Koch.’’ Schumann collected with Albert Koch and his brother roughly between 1832 and +1835 in +North America. There is nothing to connect this specimen with Lichtenstein either on the label or in Lichtenstein’s published catalogs of 1823 or 1854 (S. Frahnert, personal commun.). + + +The result of the above investigation is that, while it is not the specimen illustrated by Brehm as + +minor +, + +the +Berlin +lectotype +of + +Crucirostra minor + +is old enough to have been seen by Lichtenstein, as is the second +Berlin +specimen mentioned by +van Rossem (1934: 359) +. + + + + +Dickinson (2003: 756) +and Clement (2010: 601) recognize + +Loxia curvirostra minor +(C.L. Brehm, 1846) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4CFF84FD59762AFC22131E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4CFF84FD59762AFC22131E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5291b04da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4CFF84FD59762AFC22131E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Procarduelis rubescens +Blanford + + + + + + + + + + +Procarduelis rubescens +Blanford, 1872: 694 + + +, pl. 74 (in +Sikkim +, in montibus Himalayanis). + + + + +Now + +Carpodacus rubescens +( +Blanford, 1872 +) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 156 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956b: 6 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 629 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 268 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 753 + +; and Clement, 2010: 581. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 710175 + +, adult male, undated, collected in +Sikkim +by Mandelli. From the +Elwes Collection +via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Blanford did not designate a +type +in the original description but based his description on a male and a female specimen, noting that the female may be a young male. The specimens were sent to Blanford by Mandelli. + + +Hartert (1919a: 156) +listed the male as the type of + +rubescens + +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. Rothschild had received this specimen with the Elwes Collection and its label was annotated in Blandford’s hand ‘‘Type described P.Z.S. 1871, p. 693, pl. lxxiv. W.T.B.’’ Hartert did not know what happened to the female, ‘‘which came to Blanford together with the male; probably it has been lost somewhere.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4CFF84FFC775E3FC451443.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4CFF84FFC775E3FC451443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e494e656cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4CFF84FFC775E3FC451443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Erythrospiza githaginea zedlitzi +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Erythrospiza githaginea zedlitzi +Neumann, 1907: 145 + + +(westlich +Biskra +). + + + + +Now + +Bucanetes githagineus zedlitzi +( +Neumann, 1907 +) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 158 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956b: 3–5 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 626–627 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 263 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 753 + +; and Clement, 2010: 578. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 712339 + +, unsexed [male], collected west of +Biskra +, +34.50N +, +05.41E +(Times atlas), +Algeria +, on + +30 January 1903 + +, by +E. Flückiger +(no. 423). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann designated as the +type +an adult male in the +Rothschild Collection +collected west of +Biskra +on + +30 January 1903 + +by Flückiger. +AMNH 712339 +was unsexed by Flückiger, but a male symbol had been added to the Rothschild label + +; this specimen also bears a Rothschild +type +label. +Hartert (1919a: 158) +listed as the +type +an adult male collected on +20 January 1903 +; + +the data otherwise matched and this was obviously a misprint as no specimen was collected on 20 January. The second specimen collected on + +30 January 1903 + +west of +Biskra +, was also unsexed by Flückiger, but no sex symbol had been added to the Rothschild label + +. + + + +Neumann (1907: 146) +studied over +30 specimens +of +zedlitzi +collected +between November and April +and held in a number of collections. +He +gave the range as +Algiers +and +Tunisia +with the localities and collectors listed separately. +Specimens +in +AMNH +that are definitely +paratypes +are: + +AMNH 712340 + +, male, south of +Biskra +, + +7 January 1903 + +, no. 266 + +; + + +AMNH 712341 + +, male, +Biskra +, + +31 January 1903 + +, no. 437 + +; + + +AMNH 712342 + +, unsexed, west of +Biskra + +30 January 1903 + +, no. 424 + +; + +and + +AMNH 712343 + +, unsexed, near +Biskra +, + +26 January 1903 + +, no. 384 or 385 (both numbers appear on the label), all collected by +Flückiger. + +AMNH 712364 + +, male, + +25 December 1902 + +and + +AMNH 712365 + +, female, + +24 December 1902 + +, both collected at +Gafsa +, +Tunisia +, by +Paul W.H. Spate. Three +specimens, +AMNH 712366–712368 +, undated and unsexed, collected near +Gafsa +by +Hilgert +, are possible +paratypes +. +One +male, +AMNH 712369 +, collected at +Sidi Ali-ben-Aoun +, +Tunisia +, on + +14 March 1897 + +, is from a locality not listed by Neumann + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4CFF85FD1F716EFD8E17D4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4CFF85FD1F716EFD8E17D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caadf00a524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4CFF85FD1F716EFD8E17D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Carpodacus mexicanus nigrescens +Griscom + + + + + + + + + + +Carpodacus mexicanus nigrescens +Griscom, 1928: 5 + + +(Miquihuana, +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +). + + + + +Now + +Carpodacus mexicanus potosinus +Griscom, 1928 + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1938: 156 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 274 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 754 + +; and Clement, 2010: 585. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 230408 + +, adult male, collected at +Miquihuana +, +23.35N +, +99.46W +(Times atlas), +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +, on 10 [not 11] + +July 1922 + +, by +W.W. Brown. From +the +Leonard C. Sanford Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Griscom cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had two males and two females of the form. There are two +paratypes +at +AMNH +: Miquihuana, + +AMNH 230409 + +, male, + +5 July 1922 + + +; + +and + +AMNH 230410 + +, female, + +20 June 1922 + +, both collected by +W.W. Brown. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF85FF167272FC201319.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF85FF167272FC201319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb038f2093a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF85FF167272FC201319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Carpodacus puniceus kilianensis +Vaurie + + + + + + + + + + +Carpodacus puniceus kilianensis +Vaurie, 1956b: 20 + + +(north side of the Kilian Pass at +15,000 feet +, western Kun Lun, +Sinkiang +). + + + + +Now + +Pyrrhospiza punicea kilianensis +(Vaurie, 1956) + +. See + +Vaurie, 1959: 643–644 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 281 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 755 + +; + +Rasmussen and Anderton, 2005: 567–568 + +; and Clement, 2010: 596. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 258993 + +(not 258994), adult female, collected on the north side of +Kilian Davan +, + +15,000 ft + +, +36.45N +, +78.05E +( +Times +atlas), + +western +Kun Lun + +mountains, +Xinjiang +(5 +Sinkiang +), +China +, on + +5 August 1893 + +, by +W.L. Abbott. Received +on exchange from the +Smithsonian Institution +(no. 150313). + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Vaurie cited the AMNH number of the +holotype +that appeared on its label and (on p. 23) gave measurements of three males and two females (including the type). There is one +paratype +in AMNH: +AMNH 295262 +, adult male, above Tar-Sar, +12,000 ft +, Kashmir, +18 August 1908 +, A.E. Ward (no. 3042). Vaurie added a note to the label concerning this locality: ‘‘apparently north of 34 +° +and west of 79 +° +.’’ + + +Until recently, this species was included in the genus + +Carpodacus + +(e.g., +Dickinson, 2003: 755 +); however, it was originally described in the monotypic genus + +Pyrrhospiza + +and because of its striking differences from other rosefinches +Rasmussen and Anderton (2005: 567–568) +returned the species to + +Pyrrhospiza + +, as did Clement (2010: 596). + + +When this +holotype +was received on exchange from the Smithsonian Institution in 1928, it was given the number +258993 in +the AMNH catalog. An incorrect number was put on the specimen label and published as the number of the +holotype +. Other specimens received on exchange at this time are correctly numbered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF85FF3F75A1FD751209.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF85FF3F75A1FD751209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5931a8013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF85FF3F75A1FD751209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Carpodacus rubicilloides lapersonnei + +R. and A. Meinertzhagen + + + + + + + + +Carpodacus rubicilloides lapersonnei + +R. and A. + +Meinertzhagen, 1926: 83 + +(Shushal, Eastern Ladak (12,000’)). + + + + +Now + +Carpodacus rubicilloides lucifer + +R. and A. +Meinertzhagen, 1926 +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 198 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956b: 15–16 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 641–642 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 280 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 755 + +; and Clement, 2010: 594. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 712639 + +, adult male, collected at +Shushal +, + +12,000 ft + +( + +14,500 ft + +on label), +eastern Ladak +, +Kashmir +, on + +11 June 1925 + +, by the Meinertzhagens. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, the Meinertzhagens gave the above data for the +holotype +in the Rothschild Collection and noted that the new subspecies occurred in Ladak and Gyangtse. There is only one +paratype +in AMNH: Gyangtse, +Tibet +, +AMNH 712638 +, male, +31 May 1905 +, by Capt. Stern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF85FF73707DFD78100B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF85FF73707DFD78100B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca0072ac701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF85FF73707DFD78100B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Erythrina rubicilla diabolica +Koelz + + + + + + + + + + +Erythrina rubicilla diabolica +Koelz, 1939: 75 + + +(Sanglech, +Afghanistan +). + + + + +Now + +Carpodacus rubicilla diabolicus +( +Koelz, 1939 +) + +. See + +Vaurie, 1949: 51–52 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 642 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 281 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 755 + +; and Clement, 2010: 594–595. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 467040 + +, adult male, collected at +Sanglich +(5 Sanglech), +36.20N +, +71.14E +(Times atlas), +Afghanistan +, on + +27 July 1937 + +, by Walter Koelz. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Koelz had only two specimens of +diabolicus +and designated the male the +holotype +in the original description. The +paratype +, female, collected at the same place on +26 July 1927 +by Koelz, is not in AMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF86FD6D716CFEB8122C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF86FD6D716CFEB8122C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d5f6c0bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4DFF86FD6D716CFEB8122C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Carpodacus puniceus sikangensis +Vaurie + + + + + + + + + + +Carpodacus puniceus sikangensis +Vaurie, 1956b: 20 + + +(Mt. Konka between 16,000 and +16,500 feet +, southeastern Sikang). + + + + +Now + +Pyrrhospiza punicea sikangensis +Vaurie, 1956 + +. See + +Vaurie, 1959: 644–645 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 282 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 755 + +; + +Rasmussen and Anderton, 2005: 567–568 + +; and Clement, 2010: 596. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 292130 + +, adult male, collected in the +Konka Risonquemba +(or Risumgongba) (5 Konka), + +16,000–16,500 ft + +, +Xizang +(5 Sikang), +China +, in + +June 1928 + +, by +J.F. Rock. On +exchange from the +Smithsonian Institution +(no. 312918). + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Vaurie gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +and (on p. 23) gave measurements for +10 males +(including the type) and +10 females +. There is only one +paratype +in AMNH: +AMNH 292131 +, female, Mount Konka, + +16,000 +–16,500 +ft + +, southeastern Sikang, +China +, +June 1928 +, by Rock (on exchange from the Smithsonian Institution, no. 312923). + + +These two specimens were part of an exchange received from the Smithsonian Institution in +September 1930 +. +Riley (1931) +reported on Rock’s entire collection and noted ( +Riley, 1931: 1–2 +) that Rock collected in the Konka Risonquemba, between 14,000 and +17,000 ft +, in +June and August 1928 +. This range is northwest of Mu-li ( +28.12N +, +100.50E +, Times atlas), and according to +Rock (1931: 7) +they were in ca. +28.30N +, +100.10E +in late June. These mountains were visited by Rock prior to his visits to the Muti Konka and Minya Konka, which are north and east of Mu-li in +Sichuan +. + + +Riley (1931: 78–79) +assigned Rock’s specimens to + +Pyrrhospiza punicea szetschuana + +on geographical grounds. Other +paratypes +are probably in USNM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4EFF86FF1E709EFCDB1732.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4EFF86FF1E709EFCDB1732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c624564ed8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4EFF86FF1E709EFCDB1732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Corythus splendens +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Corythus splendens +C.L. +Brehm, 1840: 590 +(Nordamerika) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Pinicola enucleator leucura +(P.L.S. Müller, 1776) + +. See + +Hartert, 1918: 11 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1938: 257 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 755 + +; and Clement, 2010: 599–600. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 457089 + +, adult male, collected in +North America +, in + +January 1833 + +. +From +the +Brehm Collection +via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Hartert (1918: 11) +listed this specimen as the type of + +Corythus splendens + +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. + + +Hellmayr (1938: 257 +fn.) commented: ‘‘ +Griscom [1934 +, + +Proceedings of the New +England +Zoological Club + +14: 11] restricts +leucura, canadensis +, and + +splendens + +to the larger heavy-billed form, and while this action with respect to the first two names, in the absence of +types +, may be regarded as final, the proper disposition of + +C. splendens + +depends on a critical study of the original example, now in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History, New +York +.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132d4a555f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pinicola enucleator eschatosus +Oberholser + + + + + + + + + + +Pinicola enucleator eschatosus +Oberholser, 1914: 51 + + +(Harry’s +River +, Newfoundland). + + + + +Now + +Pinicola enucleator leucura +(P.L.S. Müller, 1776) + +. See + +Hellmayr, 1938: 257–258 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 286 + +; Adkinsson, 1999; + +Dickinson, 2003: 755 + +; and Clement, 2010: 599–600. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 388227 + +, adult female, collected at +Harry’s River +, +Newfoundland +, +Canada +, on + +1 July 1913 + +, by +L.C. Sanford +(no. 607). +From +the +Leonard C. Sanford Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Oberholser +gave the above data for the +holotype +. It is difficult to determine his exact type series + +; + +he ( +Oberholser, 1914: 53 +) gave measurements, apparently of the unflattened wing, for two adult males from +Fox Island +River +, collected on + +26 June 1912 + +, and three adult females from +Harry’s +River +on +June +30, +July +1, and + +July 21, 1913 + +, from +Sanford’s +collection. +He +apparently did not have +Sanford’s +entire series at hand for there are +11 specimens +. I have measured the entire series and give my measurements of the unflattened wing in brackets after those given by +Oberholser. As +indicated, the female collected on + +1 July 1913 + +is the +holotype +, 104 [104]. +The +two female +paratypes +, collected on Harry’s +River +, are: + +AMNH 761427 + +, sexed as an immature male, but in female plumage and considered a female adult by Oberholser, collected on + +30 June 1913 + +, wing 105.5 [106] + +; + + +AMNH 761428 + +, female, + +21 July 1913 + +, wing 105.5 [106]. +The +only other female collected on +Harry’s +River +was collected in 1914. +There +are five males and one female collected on the +Fox Island +River +on + +26 June 1912 + +. +The +following two come closest in measurements to those given by +Oberholser +and are considered +paratypes +of +eschatosus +: + +AMNH 761432 + +, adult male, 116 [116] + +; + + +AMNH 761434 + +, adult male, 112.5 [112]. +Other +paratypes +measured and/or mentioned in the text are in +USNM + +. + + +Adkisson (1999: 3) +and Clement (2010: 599) synonymized +eschatosus +with +leucura +; +Dickinson (2003: 755) +recognized it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4FFF80FCA77160FDCA1237.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4FFF80FCA77160FDCA1237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2416cf4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4FFF80FCA77160FDCA1237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Crucirostra major +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Crucirostra major +Brehm, 1853: 181 + + +(Dieser Kreuzschnabel erschien in unserer Gegend in dem an Nordlichtern und andern auffallenden Erscheinungen reichen Winter 1847/48). + + + + +Now + +Loxia pytyopsittacus +Borkhausen, 1793 + +. See + +Hartert, 1918: 11 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956b: 30–31 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 647–648 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 287–288 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 755 + +; and Clement, 2010: 603– 604. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 456971 + +, adult male, collected in the +Roda Valley +(Rodathal) on + + + + + +27 (not 28) +December 1847 +, by one of Brehm’s sons. From the C.L. Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: Brehm, in the original description, noted that his son had shot a male and two females on the +28 December 1847 +and that he had obtained a first-year male on +12 February 1848 +that had been shot a few days before. +Hartert (1918: 11) +listed the male collected on +27 December 1847 +as the type of + +major + +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +, and noted that it was tied together with its female. This female, +AMNH 456972 +, would thereby become a +paralectotype +of + +major +. + +The other two specimens mentioned by Brehm are also +paralectotypes +: a second female collected on the +28 December 1848 +was cataloged as +AMNH 456983 +and was exchanged to ZFMK and the first-year male obtained on +12 February 1848 +is +AMNH 456982 +. + + +In the description, Brehm noted that the three specimens collected on the same day were collected on the +28 December 1847 +, but the label on the two specimens still in AMNH, not in Brehm’s hand, is marked +27 December 1847 +and is labeled + +Crucirostra pityopsittacus +Brm. The + +28 December is perhaps the date on which he received it. +Hartert (1918: 11) +thought the handwriting was perhaps that of Brehm’s son, Oskar; he also noted that Brehm’s name, + +major + +, is a junior secondary homonym of + +Loxia major +Billberg, 1828 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4FFF87FD6E75E0FCCA131A.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4FFF87FD6E75E0FCCA131A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0d00e0bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4FFF87FD6E75E0FCCA131A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Crucirostra brachyrhynchos +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Crucirostra brachyrhynchos +C.L. +Brehm, 1853: 185 + + +(Er besucht nur zuweilen, wie im Winter 1818/ 19, die hiesige Gegend…). + + + + +Now + +Loxia pytyopsittacus +Borkhausen, 1793 + +. See + +Hartert, 1918: 12 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956b: 30–31 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 647–648 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 287–288 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 755 + +; and Clement, 2010: 603– 604. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 456981 + +, adult male, collected at +Renthendorf +, +50.48N +, +11.58E +( +USBGN +, 1959), +Germany +, in + +February 1819 + +. +From +the +C.L. Brehm Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm did not enumerate his specimens. +Hartert (1918: 12) +listed the above male, collected at Renthendorf in +February 1819 +as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. It is labeled + +Crucirostra brachyrhynchos + +by Brehm, and on the reverse of the Brehm label, it is labeled ‘‘Nr. 4’’ and compared with ‘‘Nr. 3.’’ + +C. brachyrhynchos + +is number +4 in +the list of forms discussed in this 1853 paper and is pictured as number +4 in +the unnumbered plate of heads shown opposite page 182. Most of the specimens cataloged at AMNH as + +brachyrhynchos + +were exchanged to ZFMK. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4FFF87FF087552FBDB179A.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4FFF87FF087552FBDB179A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f82b0d8407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E4FFF87FF087552FBDB179A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Propyrrhula subhimachala intensior +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Propyrrhula subhimachala intensior +Rothschild, 1922: 12 +(Lichiang Range) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Propyrrhula subhimachala +(Hodgson, 1836) + +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 197–198 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956b: 36– 37 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 656 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 286 + +; + +LeCroy and Dickinson, 2001: 192–193 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 755 + +; Rasmusson and Anderton, 2005: 568; and Clement, 2010: 599. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 714820 + +, [male], collected in the +Lichiang Range +, northwestern +Yunnan +, +China +(no date), by George Forrest. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, the only data given by Rothschild for the type was that it was an undated specimen from the Lichiang Range collected by Forrest. While the specimen label is undated, it is apparently the specimen referred to earlier by +Rothschild (1921: 61) +, who declined to name a new subspecies based on a single molting specimen; there it was said to have been collected in 1918 and was part of a collection made by Forrest for botanist Stephenson Clarke, whose label remains on the type. +Rothschild (1922) +received another collection made by Forrest in 1921 and named new forms included in that collection, as well as a few collected earlier. When he reported on the entire 1921 collection ( +Rothschild, 1923: 53 +), he listed one adult male and three immature males from the Lichiang Range, collected in +November 1921 +, and two females collected on the Mekong-Salwin Divide in +September 1921 +. He listed separately the type from the Lichiang Range in the Rothschild Museum. AMNH 714820 is in heavy wing molt and on the Clarke label is unsexed and undated; it bears a Rothschild Collection label marked ‘‘Type’’ and a Rothschild type label and is undoubtedly the +holotype +(LeCroy and +Dickinson, 2001: 192–193 +). Of the six +paratypes +, two from the Lichiang Range are in AMNH: +AMNH 714821 +(Forrest no. 907), immature male, +10 December 1921 +; and +AMNH 714822 +(905), imature male?, +23 November 1921 +. The remaining four +paratypes +are in BMNH ( +LeCroy and Dickinson, 2001: 192–193 +). + + +Most recent authors do not recognize +intensior +; the species + +subhimachala + +is placed by some authors in the genus + +Pinicola + +( +Howell et al., 1968: 286 +; +Dickinson, 2003: 755 +) and retained by others in the genus + +Propyrrhula + +( +Vaurie, 1959: 656 +; +Rasmussen and Anderton, 2005: 568 +; Clement, 2010: 599). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E50FF98FF127299FC4812B5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E50FF98FF127299FC4812B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..200fb9bd4ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E50FF98FF127299FC4812B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Nigrita sparsimguttata +Reichenow + + + + + + + + +Nigrita sparsimguttata +Reichenow, 1891: 4 (Bukoba) + +. + + + +Now + +Nigrita canicapillus schistaceus +Sharpe, 1891 + +. See + +Reichenow, 1892: 47 + +; Hartert, 1919: 144; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 310 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 726– 727 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 255–257 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 306–307 + +. + + + + + +SYNTYPE +: +AMNH 727929 +, adult unsexed, collected at Bukoba, +01.20S +, +31.49E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), Lake Victoria, +Tanzania +, +November 1890 +, by Emin Pasha. From the the Rothshild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reichenow’s description of + +sparsimguttata + +was published + +17 December +1891 + +in + +Sitzungsberichte der Allgemeinen Deutschen Ornithologischen Gesellschaft zu +Berlin + +(9: 4) [reprinted in +Journal fuer Ornithologie +, 1892, 40: 132]. In the original description, Reichenow did not designate a type or say how many specimens he examined. +Hartert (1919a: 144) +listed this specimen as a ‘‘Co-type’’ ( +5 syntype +) of + +sparsimguttata + +and considered it a synonym of + +N. canicapillus schistaceus +Sharpe + +, which had been published in +January 1891 +( +Sharpe, 1891: 118 +). In his report on Emin’s and Stuhlmann’s collections +Reichenow (1892: 47) +gave details about the earlier publication of + +sparsimguttata + +and 1–25 November as the dates when Emin was in Bukoba. In addition to the original label, the specimen bears a Rothschild type label. +Emin (1891) +himself reported on this trip, and on page 346 listed this form as + +N. canicapilla + +. + + +Mayr et al. (1968: 310) +recognized both +N. c. schistaceus +and +N. c. sparsimguttatus +, using the incorrect publication date of 1892 for the latter. Most other authors have considered the two to be synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E50FF98FF73703DFEA7102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E50FF98FF73703DFEA7102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9223fb85030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E50FF98FF73703DFEA7102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Parmoptila ansorgei +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Parmoptila ansorgei +Hartert, 1904b: 72 + + +(Golungo Alto, North +Angola +). + + + + +Now + +Parmoptila woodhousei ansorgei +Hartert, 1904 + +. See + +Hartert, 1920: 432 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 308 + +; + +Dean, 2000: 321 + +; + +Woodcock, 2003: 274–277 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 726 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 261–263 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 305 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 727858 + +, adult male, collected at +Golungo Alto +, +09.08S +, +14.46E +( +Dean, 2000: 377 +), +Angola +, on + +9 January 1904 + +, by +W.J. Ansorge +(no. 13). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert gave Ansorge’s field number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that a pair was shot. The +paratype +is +AMNH 727859 +, female, collected at Golungo Alto, +9 January 1904 +, by Ansorge (no. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E50FF99FCA67101FE5E1265.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E50FF99FCA67101FE5E1265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77564c9b928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E50FF99FCA67101FE5E1265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Nigrita dohertyi +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Nigrita dohertyi +Hartert, 1901d: 12 + + +(‘‘Mau Escarpment,’’ +British East Africa +, +8500 feet +). + + + + +Now + +Nigrita canicapillus diabolicus +(Reichenow and Neumann, 1895) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 144 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 310 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 726– 727 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 255–257 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 306–307 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 727970 + +, adult male, collected at +Escarpment +, + +8500 ft + +, +Kenya +(5 British East Africa), in + +March 1901 + +(not 1891, as in +Hartert, 1919a: 144 +), by William Doherty. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description Hartert did not designate a type, saying only that Doherty had collected ‘‘a series’’; + +four specimens came to +AMNH +with the Rothschild Collection. +Hartert (1919a: 144) +, by noting that the type was a male collected in March at + +8500 ft + +, designated as +lectotype +the only specimen with those data, now +AMNH 727970 +. It bears a Rothschild type label. The +paralectotypes +are: Escarpment, + +AMNH 727971 + +, adult male, + +March 1901 + +, + +8000 ft + + +; + + +AMNH 727972 + +, adult male, + +January 1901 + +, + +8500 ft + + +; + + +AMNH 727973 + +, female, + +February 1901 + +, + +8500 ft. + + + + +In his moving memorial to Doherty, +Hartert (1901c: 503–504) +quoted from Doherty’s letters concerning his whereabouts at the time his last collections were made and ( + +Hartert, +1902g +: 620 + +) made further comments about the ‘‘Escarpment’’ locality. The ‘‘Escarpment’’ of Doherty’s collecting was on the eastern side of the Rift Valley and was not the ‘‘Mau Escarpment,’’ as reported in the original description of this form, which is on the western side. Doherty was in the Kikuyu Mountains near the Escarpment station of the +Uganda +Railroad at +01.01S +, +36.37E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), which was about ‘‘halfway between Ft. Smith (Nairobi) and Naivasha station’’ and was ‘‘in +October 1900 +the terminus of the railway.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E51FF99FCAA7071FCAF1092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E51FF99FCAA7071FCAF1092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28524c48340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E51FF99FCAA7071FCAF1092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pytelia percivali +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Pytelia percivali +van Someren, 1919: 56 +(Loita) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Pytilia melba percivali +van Someren, 1919 + +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 196 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 314 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 727 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 354– 358 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 331 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728744 + +, adult female, collected at +Loita +, +Kenya +, on + +9 July 1918 + +, by +A. Blayney Percival. From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that the +type +of + +percivali + +was a specimen in the Rothschild Collection bearing the above data. +Hartert (1928: 196) +noted that the +type +was the only specimen from the Loita Plains (ca. +01.15S +, +35.35E +, +Polhill, 1988 +), in the Rothschild Collection. Van Someren described both male and female, but did not say how many specimens he examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E51FF99FD467533FB631207.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E51FF99FD467533FB631207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ebd85de66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E51FF99FD467533FB631207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pytelia phoenicoptera emini +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Pytelia phoenicoptera emini +Hartert, 1899a: 413 +(Lado) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Pytilia phoenicoptera emini +Hartert, 1899 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 143 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 312 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 727 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 352– 353 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 332 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728593 + +, adult male, collected at +Lado +, +05.10N +, +31.32E +(Times atlas), +Sudan +, on + +14 June 1881 + +, by +Emin Pasha +(no. 169). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: The single specimen in the Rothschild Collection with the above data was designated the +holotype +in the original description. A second specimen in BMNH ‘‘mentioned by Dr. Sharpe in +Cat. B. Brit. Mus. +v. XIII. p. 301, from Lado, agrees in every respect with the one in the [Rothschild Collection].’’ That specimen is a +paratype +of +emini +. + + +Mayr et al. (1968: 312) +synonymized +emini +with nominate + +P. phoenicoptera + +, but more recent authors have recognized it. Traylor (in +Mayr et al., 1968: 312 +, fn.) chose the earlier spelling + +Pytilia + +for the generic name, and others have followed that spelling since. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E51FF99FF497050FD021745.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E51FF99FF497050FD021745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e723fb954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E51FF99FF497050FD021745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pytelia ansorgei +Hartert + + + + + + + + +Pytelia ansorgei +Hartert, 1899d + +: xxvi (Wemo River, Toru, +Uganda Protectorate +). + + + +Now + +Nesocharis ansorgei +(Hartert, 1899) + +. See + +Hartert, 1900b: 25–53 + +; + +Hartert, 1919a: 143 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 311 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 727 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 268–269 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 311 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451898 + +, adult male, collected on the +Ruimi +(5 Wimi, Wemo, or Wemi, as on labels) +River +, +00.26N +, +30.00E– +00.20N, 30.17E ( +Polhill, 1988 +), +Toro +(5 Toru), +Uganda +, on + +21 April 1899 + +, by +W.J. Ansorge +(no. 379). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: No +type +was designated in the original description, but +Hartert (1900b: 42) +noted that Ansorge collected ‘‘one +male +in a wretched condition—the head smashed.’’ This specimen was collected on Ansorge’s third collecting trip, on which +Hartert (1900b: 25–26) +reported in detail, giving information on some of his collecting localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E52FF9AFF3074C9FEEA128C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E52FF9AFF3074C9FEEA128C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2940f5e7fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E52FF9AFF3074C9FEEA128C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pytelia melba mosambica +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Pytelia melba mosambica +van Someren, 1919: 55 +(Lumbo) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Pytilia melba grotei +Reichenow, 1919 + +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 196 + +, + +Mayr et al., 1968: 314–315 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 727 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 354– 358 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 331 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728698 + +, adult male, collected at +Lumbo +, +15.00S +, +40.40E +(Times atlas), +Mozambique +, on + +6 August 1918 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that the type, in the Rothschild Collection, was a male collected at Lumbo on +6 August 1918 +but did not enumerate the specimens he examined. Only two specimens came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, both males and both collected on the same date. +Hartert (1928: 196) +does not further distinguish between the two specimens. AMNH 728698 bears the Rothschild type label filled in perhaps by van Someren, and his original label is marked ‘‘Type’’ on the reverse. Because this is the intended type, I hereby designate AMNH 728698 the +lectotype +of +mosambica +in order to remove the ambiguity associated with the presence of identical data on the two specimens. There is one +paralectotype +in AMNH: +AMNH 728699 +, adult male, Lumbo, +6 August 1918 +, from V.G.L. van Someren and marked ‘‘sp. nov.,’’ but no type status indicated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E52FF9AFF3D70FEFBA6145E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E52FF9AFF3D70FEFBA6145E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5799fe175b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E52FF9AFF3D70FEFBA6145E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hypargos nitidulus virginiae +Amadon + + + + + + + + + + +Hypargos nitidulus virginiae +Amadon, 1953: 432 + + +(Opu River, +Fernando Po +). + + + + +Now + +Mandingoa nitidula virginiae +( +Amadon, 1953 +) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 316 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 727 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 275–277 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 311–312 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 298108 + +, adult male, collected on the +Rio Opu +, +Bioko Island +(5 Fernando Po), +Equatorial Guinea +, on + +8 September 1929 + +, by +J.G. Correia +(no. 2361). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Amadon gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that Correia had collected a female also. The +paratype +is +AMNH 298109 +, female, +Rio +Opu, +8 September 1929 +, by Correia. + + +Payne (2010: 311–312) +synonymized +virginiae +with +M. n. schlegeli +, whereas other authors have recognized it. The entirely red bill and the wash of golden yellow on the back of the male do not seem to be matched by specimens of +schlegeli +in AMNH, and I believe further study is warranted once more specimens from Bioko are available. + + +Hartert (1919a: 146–147) +introduced the name + +Mandingoa + +as a new generic name for + +Lagonosticta nitidula +Hartlaub, 1886 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E52FF9BFD09762CFEC113C1.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E52FF9BFD09762CFEC113C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4206c9c9244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E52FF9BFD09762CFEC113C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pyrenestes ostrinus rothschildi +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Pyrenestes ostrinus rothschildi +Neumann, 1910: 528 +(Warri) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Pyrenestes ostrinus +(Vieillot, 1805) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 144 + +; + +Chapin, 1954b: 490–494 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 319–320 + +; + +Smith, 1990: 381– 414 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 728 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 317–321 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 322 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728281 + +, adult male, collected at +Warri +, +05.36N +05.50E +( +Chapin, 1954a +), lower +Niger +River +, southern +Nigeria +, on + +11 May 1897 + +, by Felix Roth. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann designated as the type a male collected at Warri on +11 May 1897 +and listed his type series: in the Rothschild Collection, three males, two females from Warri; two males, four females, one juvenile from Buguma and Degama, +Niger +Delta; one female from Abutshi. Also in his type series were a male and a female from +Cameroon +in the Berlin Museum. All three of the males from Warri were collected on the same date; + +one of them is not the type as it is molting into adult plumage, but the other two males cannot be differentiated on the basis of the type description nor from +Hartert’s (1919a: 144) +listing of the type. +AMNH 728281 +was Neumann’s intended type as the Rothschild Museum label is annotated by Neumann with the new name and ‘‘Typus,’’ and it bears a Rothschild type label. This specimen was cataloged as the type when the Rothschild Collection came to +AMNH +and has always been so considered + +; + +in order to remove the ambiguity, I hereby designate +AMNH 728281 +the +lectotype +of + +Pyrenestes ostrinus rothschildi + + +. + + +Paralectotypes +in AMNH are difficult to list with certainty. The two additional males and two females collected by Roth at Warri are definitely +paralectotypes +: +AMNH 728282 +, male; +AMNH 728283 +, sexed as a male but in female plumage; +AMNH 728284 +, sexed as a female but in male plumage with the only sign of immaturity a brown crown (these latter two specimens may have had the labels put on the wrong bird), collected on +11 May 1897 +; +AMNH 728285 +, female, collected on +15 May 1897 +. Also a definite +paralectotype +: +AMNH 728286 +, female, collected at Abutshi by Kemp in +September 1901 +. The seven specimens listed by Neumann from Buguma and Degama collected by Ansorge, all in 1902, are more problematic. There are nine specimens in AMNH from those localities, some of which bear both the names + +coccineus + +and +rothschildi +. In some cases + +coccineus + +is marked out, in other cases not. I have included as +paralectotypes +only those specimens which bear the name +rothschildi +written by Neumann, whether or not the name + +coccineus + +appears: Buguma, +AMNH 728287 +, male, 5 June; +AMNH 728289 +, female, 16 July; +AMNH 728290 +, female, 21 May; +AMNH 728291 +, female, 21 May; +AMNH 728292 +, female, 9 May. Degama, +AMNH 728294 +, male, 15 March; +AMNH 728295 +, female juvenile, 9 May. AMNH 728288, male, 16 July, from Buguma, and AMNH 728293, male, 3 August, from Degama have only the name + +coccineus + +written by Neumann, and are not considered +paralectotypes +. + + +Species and subspecies recognition has varied greatly over time and the concensus of opinion most recently is that three species comprising a superspecies should be recognized: + +Pyrenestes minor + +, + +P. ostrinus +, + +and + +P. sanguineus + +, with + +P. ostrinus + +monotypic (see +Fry and Keith, 2004: 317–318 +, and +Payne, 2010: 322–323 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E53FF94FD66720CFE471209.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E53FF94FD66720CFE471209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef49ddfe545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E53FF94FD66720CFE471209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Spermospiza haematina leonina +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Spermospiza haematina leonina +Neumann, 1910: 523 + + +(Bo, +Sierra Leone +). + + + + +Now + +Spermophaga haematina haematina +(Vieillot, 1805) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 137 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 321–322 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 728 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 314–315 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 323 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728100 + +, adult male, collected at +Bo +, +07.58N +, +11.45W +(Times atlas), +Sierra Leone +, in + +August 1904 + +, by +R. Kemp +(no. 147). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann designated his only male specimen from Bo as the +holotype +; + +it was listed as the type by +Hartert (1919a: 137) +with the addition of +Kemp’s +field number. +Neumann +also listed the other specimens he examined: six from +Leiden +, two from +Berlin +, and six from the +Rothschild Collection. Three +of the six +paratypes +from the +Rothschild Collection +in +AMNH +are: +Sierra Leone +, +Bo +, + +AMNH 728101 + +, female, by Kemp + +; + +Liberia +, +Hill Town +, +Du Queah River +, + +AMNH 728108 + +, male, + +30 March 1887 + +, by Büttikofer (no. 189) + +; + +Schieffelinsville, +Junk River +, + +AMNH 728109 + +, female (not male), + +30 January 1887 + +, by Büttikofer (no. 73). Three additional females were marked +leonina +by Neumann and are considered the three additional Rothschild specimens that he examined: +paratypes + +AMNH 728111 + +, [female plumage], +Gold Coast +, undated, +Swanzy +coll., probably purchased from Gerrard (no. 6676j) + +; + + +AMNH 728114 + +, female, +West Africa +, from Gerrard (no. 6676i) + +; + + +AMNH 728120 + +, [female plumage], no further information + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E53FF9BFD4177CCFC7713BE.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E53FF9BFD4177CCFC7713BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03fee38c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E53FF9BFD4177CCFC7713BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pyrenestes ostrinus maximus +Chapin + + + + + + + + + + +Pyrenestes ostrinus maximus +Chapin, 1923: 8 + + +(Faradje, Upper Uelle distr., +Belgian Congo +). + + + + +Now + +Pyrenestes ostrinus +(Vieillot, 1805) + +. See + +Chapin, 1954b: 490–498 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 319–320 + +; + +Smith, 1990: 381–414 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 728 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 317–321 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 322 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 162176 + +, adult male, collected at +Faradje +, +03.45N +, +29.43E +( +Times +atlas), +Upper Uelle district +, +Congo +( +Kinshasa +) (5 +Belgian Congo +), on + +14 April 1911 + +, by +James P. Chapin +on the +Lang-Chapin +Congo +Expedition. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapin gave the AMNH number and measurements of the +holotype +in the original description, mentioning no other specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E53FF9BFF2E71B5FCDA15FF.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E53FF9BFF2E71B5FCDA15FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5293248bb8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E53FF9BFF2E71B5FCDA15FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pyrenestes ostrinus gabunensis +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Pyrenestes ostrinus gabunensis +Neumann, 1910: 528 +(Lambarene, Ogowe) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Pyrenestes ostrinus +(Vieillot, 1805) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 144 + +; + +Chapin, 1954b: 490–494 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 319–320 + +; + +Smith 1990: 381– 414 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 728 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 317–321 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 322 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728310 + +, female, Lambaréne´, +00.41S +, +10.12E +( +Chapin, 1954a: 685 +), + + + +Ogowe (5 Ogooue´, as on label) River, +Gabon +, on +22 September 1907 +, by W.J. Ansorge (no. 756). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Neumann +, who noted in the original description that the type was in the +Rothschild Collection +, had a single female collected at +Lambarene +on + +22 September 1907 + + +; + +Hartert (1919a: 144) +cited +Ansorge’s +field number of the +holotype +. +Neumann +listed his type series + +; + +all of those that were in the +Rothschild Collection +are now in +AMNH + +; + +there are six additional +paratypes +in +ZMB +. +Paratypes +in +AMNH +: +Congo +( +Kinshasa +), +Manyanga +, + +AMNH 728297 + +, male, no date + +; + +Buta +, +Welle District +, + +AMNH 728302 + +, unsexed [male], 1906. +Gabon +, +Abanga River +, +Ogowe River +, + +AMNH 728304–728306 + +, males (not females, as listed by +Neumann +) + +; + +Lambarene +, +Ogowe River +, + +AMNH 728307– 728309 + +, + +728311 + +, + +728313 + +, four males, one female (in addition to the type). +AMNH 728312 +, female from +Lambarene +is not labeled +gabunensis +and is not considered a +paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E54FF9CFD6F75E3FC90102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E54FF9CFD6F75E3FC90102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a643af186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E54FF9CFD6F75E3FC90102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Crucirostra bifasciata +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Crucirostra bifasciata +C.L. +Brehm, 1827a: 85 +(Thüringer Wald) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Loxia leucoptera bifasciata +(C.L. Brehm, 1827) + +. See + +Hartert, 1904a: 123–124 + +; + +Hartert, 1918: 13 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 652–653 + +; Howell et al., 1986: 293; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; and Clement, 2010: 604–605. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 457068 + +, male, collected in +Thüringer Forest +(5 Thüringer Wald, as on label), +Germany +, on + +10 August 1826 + +. +From +the +C.L. Brehm Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm described in great detail the adult male, immature male, female, and young, without saying exactly how many specimens he examined, except for two males molting into adult plumage, the description of one of these having been sent to him by Gourcy-Droitaumont. Four Brehm specimens were cataloged as + +bifasciata + +at AMNH. +Hartert (1918: 13) +listed the type as the single male specimen collected on +10 August 1826 +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. Two of the three additional specimens are +paralectotypes +: +AMNH 457069 +, male, and +AMNH 457070 +, female, collected in the Thüringer Forest on +12 August 1826 +. The fourth specimen, AMNH 457071, also collected in 1826, was exchanged to ZFMK and may be a +paralectotype +if it was labeled + +bifasciata + +by Brehm. + + +Brehm (1827b +: cols. 714–716) discussed + +bifasciata + +and later, he ( +Brehm, 1853: 245– 248 +, fig. no. 16 on unnumbered plate, opp. p. 182) provided a summary of his information on this form. The reverse of Brehm’s label of the +lectotype +is numbered ‘‘No. 16’’ in Brehm’s hand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E54FF9DFD507299FE4B1423.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E54FF9DFD507299FE4B1423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89640e453b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E54FF9DFD507299FE4B1423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Crucirostra assimilis +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Crucirostra assimilis +C.L. +Brehm, 1853: 253 +(Rhoda) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Loxia leucoptera bifasciata +(C.L. Brehm, 1827) + +. See + +Hartert, 1918: 13 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 652– 653 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 293 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; and Clement, 2010: 604. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 457076 + +, juvenile female, captured in the +Roda Valley +, +Germany +, on + +12 July 1846 + +, by +Dr. Richter +, and died in captivity on + +4 September 1846 + +. +From +the +Brehm Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Brehm had the single specimen when he described + +assimilis + +; the reverse of Brehm’s label bears ‘‘Nr. 19,’’ the number of the figure in the unnumbered plate in +Brehm (1853 +: opp. p. 182). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E55FF9DFF68727DFB3A1549.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E55FF9DFF68727DFB3A1549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b2b9306f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E55FF9DFF68727DFB3A1549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pyrrhula waterstradti +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Pyrrhula waterstradti +Hartert, 1902h: 69 + + +(Mount Tahan ( +5000–7000 feet +) in North +Pahang +, Eastern Malay Peninsula). + + + + +Now + +Pyrrhula nipalensis waterstradti +Hartert, 1902 + +. See + +Hartert, 1902e: 577 + +; + +Hartert, 1919a: 161 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 294 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; + +Wells, 2007: 721–723 + +; Clement, 2010: 607. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 714783 + +, adult male, collected on +Mount Tahan +(Gunong Tahan, as on label), + +5000–7000 ft + +, +04.34N +, +102.17E +(Times atlas), +Pahang +, +Malaysia +, in + +October 1901 + +, by +J. Waterstradt. From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Only the adult male was described in the original description of + +waterstradti + +, although Hartert mentioned that a ‘‘pair in moult’’ had been obtained. The second specimen was a female, collected at the same time and is the +paratype +: +AMNH 714784 +. +Hartert (1902e: 577) +included this form in his report on Waterstradt’s entire collection, and there he described the female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E55FF9DFF70768BFE06100B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E55FF9DFF70768BFE06100B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc3fa9dec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E55FF9DFF70768BFE06100B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Crucirostra orientalis +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + + + +Crucirostra orientalis +C.L. +Brehm, 1853: 251 + + +(near +Vienna +). + + + + +Now + +Loxia leucoptera bifasciata +(Brehm, 1827) + +. See + +Hartert, 1904a: 123 + +; + +Hartert, 1918: 13 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 632–633 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 293 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; and Clement, 2010: 604. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 457073 + +, adult male, captured near +Vienna +, +48.13N +, +16.22E +(Times atlas), +Austria +, on + +15 November 1826 + +. +From +the +Brehm Collection +via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Brehm apparently had two specimens when he described this form. The male was captured near +Vienna +and purchased in the +Vienna +bird market on +15 November 1826 +by Count Gourcy-Droitaumont, who sent it to Brehm when it died. This specimen was listed as the type of + +orientalis + +by +Hartert (1918: 13) +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. Brehm mistakenly thought this form lived in the Himalayas, and it is so noted on the reverse of Brehm’s label along with the number 18. This refers to figure +18 in +Brehm (1853: 251 +and unnumbered plate opp. p. 182), an illustration of this specimen. + + +A second specimen, a female, was captured in the Thüringer Forest, +Germany +, in August [1826] and acquired by Förster Bonde, from whom Brehm obtained it. It was cataloged at AMNH as +AMNH 457072 +and exchanged to ZFMK. It is the +paralectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E55FF9EFD71773CFE7F1550.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E55FF9EFD71773CFE7F1550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ddd186a5dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E55FF9EFD71773CFE7F1550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pyrrhula erythaca taipaishanensis +Rothschild + + + + + + + + + + +Pyrrhula erythaca taipaishanensis +Rothschild, 1921: 63 + + +(Tsin-ling Mts. (Mt. Tai-pai-shan)). + + + + +Now + +Pyrrhula erythaca erythaca +Blyth, 1862 + +. See Hartert, 1921: 2057; + +Hartert, 1928: 197 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 658–659 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 295–296 + +; + +LeCroy and Dickinson, 2001: 189 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; and Clement, 2010: 608. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 714691 + +, adult male, collected on +Taibai Mountain +(5 +Taipai Shan +), +Qinling Range +(5 +Tsin-ling Mountains +), +Shaanxi +, +China +( +Chang +, 1987: 997), on + +17 June 1905 + +, by collectors for Alan Owston. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description but said that he had +33 male +, +8 female +, and one juvenile male specimens. +Hartert’s (1928: 197) +listing of a male collected on +17 June 1905 +as the type did not serve to unambiguously designate a +lectotype +, as there are three males collected on that date. The male bearing Rothschild’s type label, now AMNH 714691, was designated the +lectotype +of +taipaishanensis +by +LeCroy and Dickinson (2001: 189) +. The +41 paralectotypes +, all collected by Owston’s collectors on Taipai +Shan +, Tsinling Mountains, in 1905, are: +AMNH 714692–714717 +, +714719–714723 +, +714732 +, males, 4 June–23 July; +AMNH 714724– 714731 +, females, 7–23 July; +AMNH 714718 +, juvenile male, 18 July. All of the specimens bear the number ‘‘79,’’ which probably indicates a species number. + + +There are two specimens in AMNH from this series that are not +paralectotypes +: AMNH 295266, male, +12 July 1905 +, and AMNH 295267, female, +18 July 1905 +. Both of these specimens had been purchased from the dealer W.F.H. Rosenberg and presented to the Ornithology Department by Leonard C. Sanford in 1931. They had undoubtedly been among specimens turned over to Rosenberg for sale, as one of them still bears a Rothschild Museum label. However, because Rothschild listed his type series, all of which came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, these two specimens must have been turned over to Rosenberg before the description was written. + + +Coordinates for Tai-pai-Shan are +33.57N +, +107.40E +(USBGN, 1974). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E56FF9EFCB2707AFBB6102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E56FF9EFCB2707AFBB6102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8bbba0a8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E56FF9EFCB2707AFBB6102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pyrrhula minor +C.L. Brehm + + + + + + + + +Pyrrhula minor +C.L. +Brehm, 1834 + +: col. 253 (bei Greifswald erlegt). + + + +Now + +Pyrrhula pyrrhula europoea +Vieillot, 1816 + +. See + +Hartert, 1918: 11 + +; + +Vaurie, 1956c: 5–15 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 661 + +; Howell et al., 1986: 297; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756–757 + +; and Clement, 2010: 609–610. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 456757 + +, adult male, +Greifswald +, +54.06N +, +13.24E +(Times atlas), +Germany +, on + +16 February 1833 + +, by +E.F. von Homeyer. From +the +Brehm Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm based his name on a specimen sent to him by von Homeyer, collected in +February 1833 +. He described only the male and apparently had the single specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E56FF9EFFCB7725FCCB1273.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E56FF9EFFCB7725FCCB1273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce8e8074d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E56FF9EFFCB7725FCCB1273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Pyrrhula owstoni +Rothschild and Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Pyrrhula owstoni +Rothschild and Hartert, 1907: 9 +(Mt. Arizan) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Pyrrhula erythaca owstoni +Rothschild and Hartert, 1907 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 160 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 296 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 756 + +; Clement, 2010: 608. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 714757 + +, adult male, collected on A-li +Shan +(5 +Mount Arizan +), +23.32N +, +120.48E +( +USBGN +, 1974), +Taiwan +(5 +Formosa +, as on label), on 4 +December +‘‘1907,’’ by collectors for Alan Owston. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: The type, designated in the original description, was the single male collected; + +an additional three females and one young male formed the type series. +These +four +paratypes +, all collected on +Mount Arizan +, are: + +AMNH 714758 + +, male, 17 +December +‘‘1907’’ + +; + + +AMNH 714759 + +, male (considered a female by +Hartert +), + +4 December 1906 + + +; + + +AMNH 714760 + +and +714761 +, two females, + +4 December 1906 + +. +Because +this description was published on + +29 October 1907 + +, the + +December 1907 + +date of collection on two of the specimens cannot be correct + +. + + +These specimens all bear two Owston labels, one in Japanese and the other with the data translated into English. +Hartert (1919a: 160) +thought that the date error might have arisen in translation. He also was unwilling at that time to accept that there were two species of + +Pyrrhula + +on +Taiwan +and thought, instead, that + +owstoni + +should be considered a subspecies of + +nipalensis + +, with +uchidai +a synonym. Later workers have shown that there are, indeed, two species on +Taiwan +. Of Rothschild and Hartert’s type series, +paratype +AMNH 714758 has proven to be a specimen of + +Pyrrhula nipalensis uchidai + +; the other three +paratypes +in female plumage appear to be + +P. e. +owstoni + +, although there are no other specimens in AMNH of the two forms with which to compare them. + + +The ‘‘O.C.’’ numbers on the English and Japanese Owston labels differ. The number on the Japanese labels for all of these specimens is ‘‘31,’’ which is crossed out. ‘‘F.38’’ appears on the reverse of the Japanese labels and on the English labels as the ‘‘O.C.’’ number. Both of these numbers may be species or collector’s numbers; the ‘‘F’’ may indicate ‘‘ +Formosa +.’’ + + +Many authors give the describers of + +owstoni + +as Hartert and Rothschild, but Hartert never put his own name before that of Rothschild. In the description, the title says: which ‘‘the Hon. Walter Rothschild and he proposed to describe…,’’ and +Hartert (1919a: 160) +himself listed it as ‘‘Rothschild and Hartert.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E56FF9FFD757298FD9E1488.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E56FF9FFD757298FD9E1488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e269ea4d467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E56FF9FFD757298FD9E1488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Eophona melanura migratoria +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Eophona melanura migratoria +Hartert, 1903: 59 +(Sidimi) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Eophona migratoria migratoria +Hartert, 1903 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 154 + +, + +Vaurie, 1956c: 15–19 + +, + +Howell et al., 1968: 301 + +, + +Dickinson, 2003: 757 + +, and Clement, 2010: 613. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 709253 + +, adult male, collected in the +Sedimi +(5 Sidimi) +River valley +, +Ussuri +, +eastern Siberia +, +Russia +, on + +24 May 1884 + +, by the +Dörries +brothers (no. 698). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert designated the Dörries brothers specimen no. 698 as the +type +in the original description. He did not mention additional specimens. The Sedimi +River +is at +43.00N +, +131.29E +(USBGN, 1959). + + +Howell et al. (1968: 301) +included + +migratoria + +in the genus + +Cocothraustes + +, but most other authors have retained the genus + +Eophona +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E57FF98FF1D70D2FE5E1248.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E57FF98FF1D70D2FE5E1248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b74f0c1be45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E57FF98FF1D70D2FE5E1248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Coccothraustes vespertinus mexicanus +Chapman + + + + + + + + + + +Coccothraustes vespertinus mexicanus +Chapman, 1897: 311 + + +(Las Vigas, Vera Cruz, +Mexico +, alt., +8000 feet +). + + + + +Now + +Hesperiphona vespertina montana +Ridgway, 1874 + +. See + +Grinnell, 1917: 17–22 + +; + +Hellmayr, 1938: 148–149 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 304–305 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 757 + +; and Clement, 2010: 615–616. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 68480 + +, adult male, collected at +Las Vigas +, + +8000 ft + +, +19.39N +, +97.08W +(Times atlas), +Vera Cruz +, +Mexico +, on + +24 April 1897 + +, by +Mateo Trujillo +and +Frank M. Chapman. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +in the original description and said that he had four males, four females, and a young male (taken on 21 April). Only two males, two female plumaged birds, and the immature male were found in AMNH; the remaining +paratypes +were probably among borrowed specimens. +Paratypes +in AMNH: City of +Mexico +, +AMNH 41788 +, adult male, +AMNH 41789 +, female, undated, from the G.N. +Lawrence +Collection, cataloged in 1889 and labeled + +mexicanus + +by Chapman; Las Vigas, +AMNH 153359 +, immature male, +21 April 1897 +, +AMNH 153360 +, adult male, +21 April 1897 +, +AMNH 153361 +, [female plumage], +24 April 1897 +, all collected by Chapman. These last three +paratypes +and the +holotype +represent the four specimens that +Chapman (1898: 42) +later said that he collected at Las Vigas. + + +Grinnell (1917: 17–22) +, in a study of + +Hesperiphona vespertina + +showed that USNM 35150 from Mirador, Vera Cruz, +Mexico +, should be considered the +type +of + +H. v. montana +Ridgway + +and that, therefore, + +H. v. mexicanus + +became a synonym of + +montana +( +Grinnell, 1917: 18 +) + +. +Hellmayr (1938: 148) +agreed with this conclusion as did +Deignan (1961: 606–607) +; also see below. + + +[ + +Coccothraustes vespertina montana +Mearns + +, ex Ridg.] + + +The two specimens bearing AMNH +type +labels and marked as above, AMNH 52480 and AMNH 52490, have no standing as +types +. The +type +of + +Hesperiphona vespertina montana +Ridgway, 1874 + +, is in USNM ( +Grinnell, 1917: 17–22 +; +Deignan, 1961: 606–607 +). AMNH 52480 is a female, collected at Fort Verde, +Arizona +, on +14 August 1885 +, by Mearns (no. 4163), long after Ridgway’s description in 1874, and is his ‘‘type’’ of the adult female ( +Mearns, 1890: 247 +). AMNH 52490 is a male, collected at Oak Creek, near Fort Verde, +Arizona +, on +14 August 1885 +, by Mearns (no. 4165) and is discussed as a young male in first plumage ( +Mearns, 1890: 248 +). Because they have long been in the +type +collection at AMNH with +type +labels, they remain there with an additional label to explain that they have no nomenclatural standing. + + +Deignan (1961: 606–607) +discussed the Ridgway type of + +montana + +in USNM. Ridgway did not specifically designate a type when he named the form. +Grinnell (1917: 18– 19) +explained in detail why he considered USNM 35150 from near Mirador, near Vera Cruz, +Mexico +, to be the type of + +montana + +and so indicated in the original description (also, see above). +Zimmer (1953: 213) +accepted Grinnell’s explanation and added relevant details. Deignan accepted USNM 35150 as the type. But he adds: ‘‘Despite all this, the label of a skin from Cantonment Burgwyn, New +Mexico +(No. 11960), is the one that bears the words ‘Type of supposed ‘var. montana’–RR.’’ It is this specimen that +Mearns (1890: 247) +listed as the ‘‘type’’ of the adult male, USNM 11960, collected at Cantonment Burgwyn, New +Mexico +, on +3 June 1859 +, by W.W. Anderson, and noted that it was indistinguishable from nominate + +vespertina +. + +I do not consider that Mearns, by listing this specimen as the ‘‘type’’ of the male of + +montana + +designated it the +lectotype +of the name + +montana + +because he also listed a ‘‘type’’ of the female, thus not treating a single specimen as the +lectotype +. + + +ESTRILDIDAE + + +Payne (2010: 235–248) +has summarized the results of recent mitochondrial and nuclear DNA studies of +Estrildidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E57FF9FFF2D76FCFDF912EA.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E57FF9FFF2D76FCFDF912EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da9d27c364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E57FF9FFF2D76FCFDF912EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Eophona personata magnirostris +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Eophona personata magnirostris +Hartert, 1896d: 38 + + +(Amur-land). + + + + +Now + +Eophona personata magnirostris +Hartert, 1896 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 154 + +; + +Vaurie, 1959: 665 + +; + +Howell et al., 1968: 302 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 757 + +; and Clement, 2010: 613. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 709291 + +, adult male, collected in +Amur +Bay +, +Siberia +, on + +10 April 1894 + +, by the +Dörries +brothers. +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated as +type +the Dörries’ specimen collected on +10 April 1894 +and did not mention any other specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E58FF90FF3A779EFED613C4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E58FF90FF3A779EFED613C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3586a41d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E58FF90FF3A779EFED613C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Uraeginthus bengalus ugandae +Zedlitz + + + + + + + + + + +Uraeginthus bengalus ugandae +Zedlitz, 1911: 606 + + +(Entebbe, +Uganda +). + + + + +Now + +Uraeginthus bengalus bengalus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 141 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 333 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 327–329 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 327 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 452036 + +, adult male, collected at +Entebbe +, +00.05N +, +32.29E +(Times atlas), +Uganda +, on + +28 April 1907 + +, by +Rudolf Grauer +(no. 76). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Zedlitz gave Grauer’s unique number of the +holotype +, noting that it was in the Rothschild Collection. He did not specifically mention other specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E58FF90FFD471B1FB8212CC.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E58FF90FFD471B1FB8212CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1a8b8469c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E58FF90FFD471B1FB8212CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Uraeginthus bengalus littoralis +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Uraeginthus bengalus littloralis +van Someren, 1922: 160 +(Mombassa) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Uraeginthus bengalus brunneigularis +Mearns, 1911 + +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 195 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 334 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 327–329 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 327 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 452018 + +, female, collected at Mombasa, +04.04S +, +39.40E +(Times atlas), +Kenya +, on + +10 May 1918 + +. +From +the + + + + +V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren did not designate a type specimen, only indicating that the type was from +Mombasa +. +Hartert (1928: 195) +listed the type as a van Someren specimen collected at +Mombasa +on +10 May 1918 +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. It is labeled +littoralis +by van Someren on the reverse of his label. Only this specimen from +Mombasa +is in AMNH, and no specimens from +Lamu +or M’koi, the other two localities mentioned in the original description, came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. + + +Hartert (1928: 195) +called attention to the earlier mention of this form in +van Someren (1918a: 258) +, where there is a description but no name is applied. There van Someren said that he had five male and three female specimens collected at Manda, Mombassa, and Lamu. This earlier report was based on specimens collected by Allen Turner in ‘‘April’’ 1916 and the entire collection ‘‘with the exception of the European migrants and a few examples of African species’’ had been placed in the museum of the East Africa and +Uganda +Natural History Society. + + +Mayr et al. (1968: 334) +and +Dickinson (2003: 729) +recognized +littoralis +, +Fry and Keith (2004: 327–329) +and +Payne (2010: 327) +synonymized it with +brunneigularis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E58FF91FD0570BEFF4F1407.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E58FF91FD0570BEFF4F1407.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ccb96f3894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E58FF91FD0570BEFF4F1407.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Granatina ianthogaster + +(sic) +ugandae +van Someren +Estrilda ianthinogaster somereni +Delacour + + + + + + + +Granatina ianthogaster +(sic) +ugandae + +van Someren, 1919: 53 + +( +Moroto +, +Uganda +). + + + + +Now + +Granatina ianthinogaster +(Reichenow, 1879) + +. See + +van Someren, 1922: 160 + +; + +Hartert, 1928: 196 + +; + +Delacour, 1943: 84 + +; + +White, 1963: 198 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 336 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 730 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 334–335 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 328 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 452214 + +, adult male, collected on +Mount +Moroto +, +02.32N +, +34.46E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), +Uganda +, on + +30 November 1917 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren cited the above specimen in the Rothschild Collection as the type of +ugandae +, noting that +10 specimens +had been collected; + +van Someren (1922: 159) +listed his localities. One +paratype +is in +AMNH +: Kerio, + +AMNH 452215 + +, male, + +4 June 1917 + + +. + + + + + +G. ianthinogaster + +has been variously placed in the genera + +Uraeginthus +, +Estrilda +, + +and + +Granatina + +. +Fry and Keith (2004: 334) +and +Payne (2010: 328) +place it in + +Granatina + +. +Delacour (1943: 84) +provided the replacement name + +Estrilda ianthinogaster somereni + +for +ugandae +, preoccupied in + +Estrilda + +by + +Uraeginthus + +[5 + +Estrilda + +] + +bengalus +ugandae + +Zedlitz, 1911 +. The two names share the same +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF91FC92762BFCEC12B7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF91FC92762BFCEC12B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94ab0f5fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF91FC92762BFCEC12B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Estrilda cinderella +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Estrilda cinderella +Neumann, 1908a: 44 +(Deep Sloot, Benguella) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Estrilda thomensis +Sousa, 1888 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 141 + +; + +Amadon, 1953: 432–433 + +; + +Chapin, 1954b: 527 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 338 + +; + +Naurois, 1994: 24–25 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 730 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 290–292 + +; + +Payne, 2010: 315 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451794 + +, adult male, collected at +Deep Sloot +, +Benguela +, +Angola +, on + +25 November 1905 + +, by +W.J. Ansorge +(no. 609). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Neumann had the single specimen. The +type +of the earlier name introduced by Sousa was supposed to have come from +São Tomé Island +in the Gulf of Guinea, but the species has not been seen there since and the locality may have been incorrect or the +type +may have been a captive individual or from an introduced population that has since died out + +; it is known only from +Angola +. + + +Dean (2000) +was not able to place this +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF91FF2A7674FE98133C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF91FF2A7674FE98133C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f8ef660f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF91FF2A7674FE98133C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Granatina ianthogaster +(sic) +montana +van Someren + + + + + + + + + +Granatina ianthogaster + + + +(sic) +montana +van Someren, 1919: 53 +(Naivasha) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Granatina ianthinogaster +(Reichenow, 1879) + +. See + +van Someren, 1922: 159 + +; + +Hartert, 1928: 195 + +; + +White, 1963: 198 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 336 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 730 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 334–335 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 328 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 452222 + +, adult male, collected at +Naivasha +, +00.44S +, +36.26E +(Times atlas), +Kenya +, on + +20 February 1919 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren designated as type the single male specimen in the Rothschild collection collected at Naivasha on +20 February 1919 +and noted that +27 specimens +were collected. The original label of AMNH 452222 is marked ‘‘Type montana’’ by van Someren. +Paratypes +in AMNH: Naivasha, +AMNH 452223–452228 +, +452230 +, six males, one female, collected between +February 1917 +and +February 1919 +, all from the V.G.L. van Someren Collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF91FF3D718EFCE2145D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF91FF3D718EFCE2145D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2081fea50e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF91FF3D718EFCE2145D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Granatina ianthogaster + +(sic) +rothschildi +van Someren + + + + + + + + +Granatina ianthogaster + +(sic) +rothschildi + +van Someren, 1919: 53 + +( +Kisumu +). + + + + +Now + +Granatina ianthinogaster +(Reichenow, 1879) + +. See + +van Someren, 1922: 159–160 + +; Hartert. 1928: 195; + +White, 1963: 198 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 336 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 730 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 334– 335 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 328 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 452233 +, male, collected at +Kisumu +, +00.03S +, +34.47E +(Times atlas), + + + + +Kenya +, on +22 May 1916 +, and +AMNH 452247 +, female, collected at +Kisumu +, +Kenya +, on +23 May 1916 +. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren listed the above two specimens as types and said that over +30 specimens +were collected. Because he designated +syntypes +, the other specimens collected have no nomenclatural standing (ICZN, 1999: 81, Art. 72.4.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF92FD637106FE51151D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF92FD637106FE51151D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af188f0850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E59FF92FD637106FE51151D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Estrilda paludicola benguellensis +Neumann + + + + + + + + +Estrilda paludicola benguellensis +Neumann, 1908: 96 + +(Que +River +, Benguella). + + + +Now + +Estrilda paludicola benguellensis +Neumann, 1908 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 148 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 340 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 730 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 292–293 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 315–316 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451748 + +, adult male, collected on the road to the +Que River +, +14.28S +, +14.47E +( +Dean, 2000: 384 +), +Huíla +(formerly part of +Benguela +), +Angola +, on + +14 January 1906 + +, by +W.J. Ansorge +(no. 78). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: The type, said to be in the Rothschild Collection, was the single specimen collected by +Ansorge +on + +14 January 1906 + +. It is marked ‘‘Typus benguellensis’’ by Neumann and bears a Rothschild type label. Neumann noted that there were 12 examples in the Rothschild Collection in addition to the type, collected by +Ansorge +and +C.H. Pemberton. The +following +12 specimens +are +paratypes +: N’gungo, + +AMNH 451749 + +, male, + +9 August 1901 + +, Pemberton + +; + +Mucuio, + +AMNH 451751– 451754 + +, two males, two females, + +9 August 1904 + +, Ansorge + +; + +Bingondo, + +AMNH 451755– 451760 + +, two males, four females, + +23–24 October 1904 + +, Ansorge + +; + +Cambo Caquenge, + +AMNH 451761 + +, female, + +27 October 1904 + +. It is possible that Neumann meant that +paratypes +included 12 Ansorge specimens and one by Pemberton, but a 13th specimen ( +AMNH 451762 +, female, Luxillo, + +31 October 1903 + +, Ansorge) was not considered a +paratype +as it bore the name + +‘‘ +harterti +,’’ + +a name to which I could find no other reference, with ‘‘ +benguellensis +’’ added, perhaps later + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5AFF92FD5D76B9FCFF1092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5AFF92FD5D76B9FCFF1092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5306b63f931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5AFF92FD5D76B9FCFF1092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Astrilda +(sic) +nonnula +Hartlaub + + + + + + + + + + +Astrilda +(sic) +nonnula +Hartlaub, 1883: 425 +(Kudurma) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Estrilda nonnula nonnula +Hartlaub, 1883 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 142 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 346 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 731 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 305– 307 + +; + +Payne, 2010: 321–322 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451799 + +, immature female, collected at +Kudurma +, +04.45N +, +29.35E +( +Chapin, 1954a +), +southern Bahr +el- +Ghazal +, +Sudan +, on + +12 November 1882 + +, by +Emin Pasha +(5 Emin Bey) (no. 269). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartlaub described a single individual and said that it was an adult male, but the description applies to an immature bird. AMNH 451799 is an immature individual and matches the bird shown in +Hartlaub (1887: 321 +, pl. 13). Emin’s female symbol, as usual, is an upside-down male symbol, probably misinterpreted by Hartlaub. Emin’s label has the name ‘‘ + +Habropyga nonnula +Hartl. + +’’ written on it in a hand I do not recognize. It is the only Emin specimen of this form that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, and I measure the wing as +46 mm +( +47 mm +given by Hartlaub). +Hartert (1919a: 142) +considered it the type, adding Emin’s field number, which was not cited by Hartlaub. Types of all the other forms described at that time by +Hartlaub (1883: 425–426) +came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, so there seems to be no reason to doubt that this specimen is the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5AFF92FF107768FE5113C0.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5AFF92FF107768FE5113C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d821948d6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5AFF92FF107768FE5113C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Estrilda paludicola ruthae +Chapin + + + + + + + + + + +Estrilda paludicola ruthae +Chapin, 1950: 23 + + +(Mompoto, above Lukolela, +Congo +River). + + + + +Now + +Estrilda paludicola ruthae +Chapin, 1950 + +. See + +Chapin, 1954b: 541 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 340 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 730 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 292– 293 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 315–316 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 297187 + +, immature male, collected at +Mompoto +, +01.07S +, +17.13E +( +Chapin +, 1954), above +Lukolela +, +Congo +River +, +Congo +( +Kinshasa +), on + +26 March 1931 + +, by +James P. Chapin +(no. 587). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapin had the single specimen, the AMNH number of which he cited in the original description, but also included +10 specimens +in RMCA from Kunungu and neighboring villages east of Bulobo (see +Louette et al., 2002: 79–80 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5AFF92FF6171B5FC001423.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5AFF92FF6171B5FC001423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff802cd094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5AFF92FF6171B5FC001423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Estrilda nigriloris +Chapin + + + + + + + + + + +Estrilda nigriloris +Chapin, 1928: 1 + + +(Kiabo, Lualaba River, +Belgian Congo +). + + + + +Now + +Estrilda nigriloris +Chapin, 1928 + +. See + +Chapin, 1954b: 550–552 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 345 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 731 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 304–305 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 317–318 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 264515 + +, adult male, collected at +Kiabo +, +08.44S +, +26.02E +( +Chapin +, 1954), +Lualaba River +, southeastern +Congo +( +Kinshasa +) (5 +Belgian Congo +), on + +10 August 1927 + +, by +James P. Chapin +(no. 2623). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapin cited his field number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he collected two adult males and a female. The +paratypes +are: +AMNH 264516 +, male, and +AMNH 264517 +, female, collected at the type locality on the same day by Chapin (nos. 2624 and 2625, respectively). + + +Most authors have considered + +nigriloris + +a separate species; +Payne (2010: 317–318) +included it as a subspecies of + +E. astrild + +, noting that ‘‘Taxonomic status of + +nigriloris + +disputed and requires study.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFF93FD0C74C9FC4F1319.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFF93FD0C74C9FC4F1319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540030cb052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFF93FD0C74C9FC4F1319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Estrilda charmosyna kiwanukae +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Estrilda charmosyna kiwanukae +van Someren, 1919: 55 + + +(M’byuni). + + + + +Now + +Estrilda erythronotos kiwanukae +van Someren, 1919 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 347–348 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 731 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 311– 312 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 313 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451888 + +, adult male, collected at +Mbuyuni +(5 M’byuni), +03.14S +, +38.30E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), +Teita district +, +Kenya +, on + +26 July 1918 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: The type, said to be in the Rothschild Collection, was described as a male, collected on + +26 July 1918 + +at M’byuni. It was not listed by Hartert in his lists of Rothschild types, but it bears a Rothschild type label, has ‘‘Type’’ written by +van Someren +on his own label, and was cataloged at +AMNH +as the type of +kiwanukae +. The date, + +26 July 1918 + +, is the date on the front of +van Someren’s +label and the date published + +; + +however, the date written by the collector on the reverse of this label is + +27 June 1918 + +. Of +14 specimens +in the original type series, only three came to +AMNH +with the Rothschild Collection. The two +paratypes +in +AMNH +: + +AMNH 451889 + +, male, M’byuni, + +23 June 1918 + +(also the date on the reverse of the label) + +; + + +AMNH 451890 + +, unsexed, Simba, + +15 October 1917 + +. +Although +no locality other than M’byuni was mentioned in the original description, +van Someren (1922: 165) +later listed other localities for +kiwanukae + +. + + + + + + +E. charmosyna + +is often considered a species separate from + +E. erythronotos + +, but see + +Fry and Keith (2004: 311–312) + +and + +Payne (2010: 313) + +for a discussion. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFF93FF007750FE311092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFF93FF007750FE311092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721055cff4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFF93FF007750FE311092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Estrilda atricapilla graueri +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Estrilda atricapilla graueri +Neumann, 1908b: 55 + + +(Mt. Sabjingo ( +2700 m +.)). + + + + +Now + +Estrilda kandti kandti +Reichenow, 1902 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 141 + +; + +Chapin, 1954b: 555–556 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 346 + +; Priggogine, 1980: 370– 372; + +Dickinson, 2003: 731 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 308–309 + +; + +Payne, 2010: 321 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451855 + +, adult male, collected on +Mount Sabinyo +(5 +Sabjingo +), + +2700m + +, +01.22S +, +29.36E +( +Times +atlas), on the border of +Uganda +/Congo ( +Kinshasa +)/ +Rwanda +, on + +1 September 1907 + +, by +Rudolf Grauer +(no. 1136). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Neumann designated as type the only specimen in the Rothschild Collection collected by Grauer on Mount ‘‘Sabjingo.’’ He gave the range as the western +Kivu +Volcanoes, and three additional specimens may be considered +paratypes +: +AMNH 451856–451858 +, two males and one unsexed, collected west of Vulcane, on +2 October 1907 +, by Grauer. I did not find AMNH +451858 in +the collection. + + +Since +Prigogine’s (1980: 370–372) +study, + +graueri + +has been considered a synonym of + +kandti + +, with + +kandti + +either a subspecies of + +E. atricapilla +( +Dickinson, 2003: 731 +) + +or a separate species + +E. kandti + +( +Fry and Keith, 2004 +, 308–309; +Payne, 2010: 321 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFF93FF0974CEFF011564.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFF93FF0974CEFF011564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f914753f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFF93FF0974CEFF011564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Estrilda atricapilla avakubi +Traylor + + + + + + + + + + +Estrilda atricapilla avakubi +Traylor, 1964: 64 + + +(Avakubi, Ituri district, +Congo +). + + + + +Now + +Estrilda atricapilla avakubi +Traylor, 1964 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 346 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 731 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 307–308 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 321 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 162543 + +, adult male, collected at +Avakubi +, +01.24N +, +27.40E +( +Chapin, 1954a +), +Ituri district +, +Congo +( +Kinshasa +), on + +8 December 1909 + +, by +James P. Chapin +(no. 511) on the +Lang-Chapin +Congo +Expedition. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Traylor gave the AMNH number of the +holotype +and measurements for four male and two female specimens of +avakubi +. There were more than six specimens cataloged from this Chapin expedition and it is not clear which specimens in AMNH Traylor had examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFFACFD68716CFD9D155A.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFFACFD68716CFD9D155A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..facccbb960b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5BFFACFD68716CFD9D155A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Ortygospiza atricollis minuscula + +C.N.M. White + + + + + + + + +Ortygospiza atricollis minuscula +C.M.N. + +White, 1946: 218 + + +(Balovale). + + + + +Now + +Ortygospiza atricollis muelleri +Zedlitz, 1911 + +. See + +White, 1963: 209 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 350– 351 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 731 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 383–386 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 300–301 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 348055 + +, adult male, collected at +Balovale +, +13.30S +, +23.06E +(Times atlas), +Zambia +, on + +19 September 1943 + +, by +C.M.N. White. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, White said that the type was in his collection, a male collected on + +19 September 1943 + +at Balovale, and that he examined +9 specimens +. +AMNH 348055 +, bearing White’s type label, was donated to +AMNH +with four additional specimens from the type series. +Paratypes +in +AMNH +are: + +AMNH 348056 + +, male, Balovale, 11 July [1943] + +; + + +AMNH 348057 + +, female, north of +Boma +, +Balovale +, + +29 July 1943 + + +; + + +AMNH 348058 + +, male, +Ndungu +, +Balovale +, + +28 July 1943 + + +; + + +AMNH 348059 + +, male, +Ndungu +, +Balovale +, + +1 August 1943 + + +. + + +Fry and Keith (2004: 383–386) +considered +muelleri +a subspecies of the separate species + +O. fuscocrissa + +, but +Payne (2010: 300–301) +gave reasons for combining + +fuscocrissa + +with + +O. atricollis + +, pending further study. He considered +minuscula +intermediate between +muelleri +and +fuscata +but synonymized it with +muelleri +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5CFF94FD077629FBDA12B1.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5CFF94FD077629FBDA12B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264f8243562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5CFF94FD077629FBDA12B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hypargos niveoguttatus centralis +Clancey + + + + + + + + + + +Hypargos niveoguttatus centralis +Clancey, 1961: 102 + + +(near Baraka, north-western shore of Lake Tanganyika, eastern +Belgian Congo +). + + + + +Now + +Hypargos niveoguttatus macrospilotus +Mearns, 1913 + +. See Mayr, et al., 1968: 323; + +Dickinson, 2003: 728 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 342– 344 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 333–334 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728562 + +, adult male, collected near +Baraka +, +04.09S +, +29.05E +( +Times +atlas), northwestern shore of +Lake Tanganyika +, +Congo +( +Kinshasa +) (5 +Belgian Congo +), on 2 +September +(not +October +) 1908, by +Rudolf Grauer +(no. 3334). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Clancey cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and noted that he had borrowed four Grauer specimens from +AMNH +, The +paratypes +, which he labeled, were all collected near Baraka in 1908: + +AMNH 728559 + +(Grauer no. 3473), male, 3 October + +; + + +AMNH 728561 + +(3374), male, 11 September + +; + + +AMNH 728565 + +(3306), female, 28 August + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5CFF94FF31707DFB71145D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5CFF94FF31707DFB71145D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2ba938331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5CFF94FF31707DFB71145D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hypargus +(sic) +monteiri + +ugandensis +van Someren + + + + + + + + +Hypargus +(sic) +monteiri + +ugandensis + +van Someren, 1921a: 115 + +( +Masindi +). + + + + +Now + +Clytospiza monteiri +(Hartlaub, 1860) + +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 195 + +; Mayr, 1968: 322; + +Dickinson, 2003: 728 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 348–349 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 334 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728085 + +, adult male, collected at +Masindi +, +01.41N +, +31.43E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), +Bunyoro +, +Uganda +, on + +15 December 1918 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren designated as the +type +, in the Rothschild Collection, the only male specimen from +Masindi +collected on +15 December 1918 +. He listed a number of localities from which he examined specimens of +ugandensis, +without giving numbers or locations where the specimens were housed. The following are + + + +considered +paratypes +of +ugandensis +: +Masindi +, + +AMNH 728086 + +, female, 15 +December +, 1918 + +; + +Buzileranjovu +, + +AMNH 728088 + +, female, + +24 February 1912 + + +; + +Kyetume +, + +AMNH 728090 + +, male, + +30 April 1912 + +, + +AMNH 728091 + +, female, + +27 December 1911 + +, all from the +van Someren Collection + +; + +Entebbe +, + +AMNH 728093 + +, female, + +AMNH 728094 + +, male, no date but marked +montieri +by +van Someren +, both collected by +R. Grauer + +; + +Langomeri +, + +AMNH 728096 + +, male, + +15 August 1887 + +, collected by +Emin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5CFF95FD597105FE221265.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5CFF95FD597105FE221265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87505e8546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5CFF95FD597105FE221265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta graueri +Rothschild + +Estrilda cinereovinacea rudolfi +Hartert + + + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta graueri +Rothschild, 1909: 102 + + +(Forest near Baraka, north-west of Lake Tanganyika, 1900 metres). + + + + + + +Estrilda cinereovinacea rudolfi +Hartert, 1919a: 141 + + +. + + + + +Now + +Euschistospiza cinereovinacea graueri +( +Rothschild, 1909 +) + +. See + +Chapin, 1954b: 479 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 324 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 728 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 340–341 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 333 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451288 + +, adult male, collected in deep forest near +Baraka +, + +1900 m + +, +04.09S +, +29.05E +( +Times +atlas), northwest of +Lake Tanganika +, +Congo +( +Kinshasa +) (5 +Congo Free State +, as on label), on + +11 November 1908 + +, by +Rudolf Grauer +(no. 3767). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description, describing only the male but saying that Grauer had collected a small series. +Hartert (1919a: 141) +listed Grauer specimen no. 3767 as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +of + +graueri + +, but at the same time, because he included both + +Lagonosticta graueri +Rothschild, 1909 + +, and + +Estrilda atricapilla graueri +Neumann, 1908 + +, in the genus + +Estrilda + +, where they are homonyms, he provided the new name + +Estrilda cinereovinacea rudolfi + +for + +Lagonosticta graueri + +. Because the two former names are not now included in the genus + +Estrilda + +, Rothschild’s name can be used for + +Euschistospiza cinereovinacea graueri + +, of which Hartert’s +rudolfi +now becomes an objective synonym; they share the same type. + + + +Rothschild’s +paralectotypes +are: +Near Baraka +, + +1900 m + +., + +AMNH 451289–451300 + +, five males, seven females, + +26 October–30 November 1908 + + +; + +west of +Lake Tanganika +, + +AMNH 451301 + +, + +451302 + +, males, + +7 and 30 July 1908 + +, all collected by +Rudolf Grauer. I +did not find +AMNH 451291 +and +451299 in +the collection and they were perhaps exchanged without the catalog having been marked + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5DFF95FD627531FC6B1201.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5DFF95FD627531FC6B1201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8a4baca5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5DFF95FD627531FC6B1201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta senegala erythreae +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta senegala erythreae +Neumann, 1905: 349 +(Adarte) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Lagonosticta senegala rhodopsis +(Heuglin, 1863) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 147–148 + +; + +Wolters, 1958: 204–207 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 327 + +; + +Dickinson 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 360–364 + +; + +Ash and Atkins, 2009: 348 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 337–338 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451148 + +, adult male, collected at Adarte, Bogosland, +Eritrea +, on 16 November (not February) 1899, by +G. Schrader. From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann designated as the +type +the single specimen of this form in the Rothschild Collection and also included specimens in ZMB from ‘‘Nubien,’’ collected by Hemprich and Ehrenberg. +Hartert (1919a: 147) +called attention to the incorrect citation of the month of collection in the original description. + + +Ash and Atkins (2009: 399) +gave two alternative spellings of Adarte. The correct one in this case must be Aderde, +15.40N +, +38.08E +, as the coordinates for the Bogos Mountains are +15.46N +, +38.30E +( +Ash and Atkins, 2009: 405 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5DFF95FD637075FBF01092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5DFF95FD637075FBF01092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8675c9fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5DFF95FD637075FBF01092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta senegala abayensis +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta senegala abayensis +Neumann, 1905: 349 + + +(Giditscho im Abaya-See). + + + + +Now + +Lagonosticta senegala brunneiceps +Sharpe, 1890 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 147 + +; + +Wolters, 1958: 204–207 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 327 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 360–364 + +; + +Ash and Atkins, 2009: 348 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 337– 338 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451152 + +, adult male, collected on +Gidicho +(5 Giditscho) Island, +06.25N +, +37.54E +( +Ash and Atkins, 2009: 411 +), +Lake Abay +(5 Abaya), +Ethiopia +, on + +27 December 1900 + +, by +Oscar Neumann +(no. 502). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Neumann cited his unique field number for the +holotype +in the original description and did not mention other specimens. He included his specimens from Gelo in +brunneiceps +, of which his +abayensis +is now considered a synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5DFF95FF587056FCE81745.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5DFF95FF587056FCE81745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902f600fb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5DFF95FF587056FCE81745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Hypargus harterti +Shelley + +] + + + + + +Shelley (1903: 30) +proposed + +Hypargus harterti + +as a replacement name for + +Lagonosticta + +(5 + +Hypargus + +) + +nitidula +Hartlaub, 1886 + +, not + +Estrelda + +(5 + +Hypargus + +) + +nitidula +Hartlaub, 1885 + +, when the two nominal taxa are placed in the same genus. + +Hypargus harterti + +thus has the same +type +as + +Lagonosticta nitidula +Hartlaub, 1886 + +, which is not in AMNH. +Hartert (1919a: 145–146) +was in error when he attempted to typify Shelley’s name, + +harterti + +, with a specimen from Sagua, Quanza River, +Angola +, which +Shelley (1903: 30) +said had convinced him that a new name was needed. That specimen is now AMNH 451305, male, collected at Sagua, Quanza River, on +21 May 1901 +, by C. Hubert Pemberton. For a discussion, see +Chapin (1954b: 531–533) +. Because it bears a Rothschild +type +label, it remains in the AMNH +type +collection with a label added to explain its status. Because the two forms named + +nitidula + +are no longer in the same genus, both of Hartlaub’s names may be used. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FD0376F2FC9213DF.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FD0376F2FC9213DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..183f70e2817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FD0376F2FC9213DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta rhodopareia umbriventer +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta rhodopareia umbriventer +van Someren, 1919: 54 + + +( +Embu +, +Kenia +). + + + + +Now + +Lagonosticta rubricata congica +Sharpe, 1890 + +. See + +van Someren, 1922: 163 + +; + +Hartert, 1928: 196 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 329 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 371–373 + +; + +Payne, 2010: 341 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728829 + +, adult male, collected at +Embu +, +00.32S +, +37.28E +(Times atlas), +Kenya +(5 Kenia), on + +9 June 1913 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that the type with the above data was in the Rothschild Collection. I did not find other van Someren specimens in AMNH that could be considered +paratypes +. + + +Mayr et al. (1968: 329) +and +Dickinson (2003: 729) +synonymized +umbriventer +with +ugandae +; +Fry and Keith (2004: 371–373) +and +Payne (2010: 341) +further synonymized +ugandae +with +congica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FF3577A6FEF51061.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FF3577A6FEF51061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909fa8d5ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FF3577A6FEF51061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta senegala rendalli +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta senegala rendalli +Hartert, 1898a: 72 + + +(Upper Shiré +River +). + + + + +Now + +Lagonosticta senegala rendalli +Hartert, 1898 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 147 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 328 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 360– 364 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 337–338 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451195 + +, adult male, collected on the +upper Shiré River +, south of +Lake Nyasa +, +Malawi +, on + +9 May 1895 + +, by +Percy Rendall +(no. 13). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated a male and a female specimen as +syntypes +of +rendalli +. +Hartert (1919a: 147) +listed the male bearing Rendall’s no. 13 as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +of +rendalli +. The female, +AMNH 451196 +, collected at the same locality on +4 March 1896 +by Rendall (no. 183), is the +paralectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FFC27254FCAD148B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FFC27254FCAD148B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ffb90ee4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FFC27254FCAD148B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta senegala pallidicrissa +Zedlitz + + + + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta senegala pallidicrissa +Zedlitz, 1910: 173 + + +(Humpata ( +Angola +)). + + + + +Now + +Lagonosticta senegala rendalli +Hartert, 1898 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 147–148 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 328 + +; + +Dean, 2000: 325–326 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 360–364 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 337–338 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451204 + +, adult male, collected at +Humpata +, +14.57S +, +13.16E +( +Dean, 2000: 378 +), +Huíla +, +Angola +, on + +16 February 1906 + +, by +W.J. Ansorge +(no. 276). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Zedlitz gave Ansorge’s original number of the +holotype +and said that it was in the Rothschild Collection. He described both male and female but did not list specimens he examined. + + +L. s. pallidicrissa +is usually synonymized with +rendalli +, but it was recognized by +Dean (2000: 325–326) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FFD474CEFF2B15D4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FFD474CEFF2B15D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a49fc4b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF96FFD474CEFF2B15D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta senegalla + +(sic) +kikuyuensis +van Someren + + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta senegalla + +(sic) +kikuyuensis + +van Someren, 1919: 55 + +(Nairobi). + + + + +Now + +Lagonosticta senegala ruberrima +, Reichenow, 1903 + +. See + +van Someren, 1922: 164 + +; + +Hartert, 1928: 196 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 327 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 360–364 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 337–338 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451168 + +, adult female, collected at +Nairobi +, +01.17S +, +36.50E +(Times atlas), +Kenya +, on + +17 February 1917 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren noted that his female type from Nairobi, collected on +17 February 1917 +, was in the Rothschild Collection; + +he did not say how many specimens he examined, but noted that males of +kikuyuensis +did not differ from +ruberrima +. The above +holotype +is the only female +van Someren +specimen of this form that came to +AMNH +with the Rothschild Collection + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF97FD2E71AEFD7E14E8.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF97FD2E71AEFD7E14E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08305d8ac7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5EFF97FD2E71AEFD7E14E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta jamesoni taruensis +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta jamesoni taruensis +van Someren, 1919: 54 +(Tsavo) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Lagonosticta rhodopareia jamesoni +Shelley, 1882 + +. See + +van Someren, 1922: 164 + +; + +Hartert, 1928: 196 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 330 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 373–375 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 342–343 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728893 + +, adult male, collected at Tsavo, +02.59S +, +38.28E +(Times + + + +atlas), +Kenya +, on +14 March 1918 +. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, +van Someren +cited as the type the single male in the Rothschild Collection bearing the above data. He noted that six males and two females were collected. The following two specimens are from the +van Someren Collection +and are considered +paratypes +: + +AMNH 728894 + +, female, +Tsavo +, + +18 May 1918 + + +; + + +AMNH 728895 + +, male, +Mombasa +, + +30 March 1916 + +, collected by +Turner +for +van Someren. Other +paratypes +are in +RMCA +( +Louette et al., 2002: 80 +) + +. + + + + +Lagonosticta rhodopareia ansorgei +Neumann + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5FFF90FD7E727DFF2F152F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5FFF90FD7E727DFF2F152F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfa75ff8cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5FFF90FD7E727DFF2F152F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Uraeginthus bengalus perpallidus +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Uraeginthus bengalus perpallidus +Neumann, 1905: 351 + + +(Goz abu Guma oder Kaka am Weissen +Nil +). + + + + +Now + +Uraeginthus bengalus bengalus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 140 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 333 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 327–329 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 327 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451935 + +, adult male, collected at +Goz +abu +Guma +or +Kaka +, +10.41N +, +32.13E +(Times atlas), on the +White Nile +, +Sudan +, on 15 or + +16 June 1901 + +(as on label, not 14 or 15 June as in description), by Oscar Neumann. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann designated his two specimens, a male and a female with the same data, as +syntypes +of +perpallidus +. By so doing, he excluded other specimens from the type series (ICZN, 1999: 77, Art. 72.4.6). + + +Hartert (1919a: 140–141) +listed the male as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. The +paralectotype +is +AMNH 451936 +, female, collected at Goz abu Guma or Kaka on the +White Nile +, on 15 or +16 June 1901 +, by Neumann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5FFF97FD6B7718FBDC1009.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5FFF97FD6B7718FBDC1009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb1e99f45af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5FFF97FD6B7718FBDC1009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Uraeginthus bengalus schoanus +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Uraeginthus bengalus schoanus +Neumann, 1905: 350 + + +(Ejere, Provinz +Meta +, Schoa). + + + + +Now + +Uraeginthus bengalus bengalus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 140 + +; + +Chapin, 1954b: 560–562 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 333 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 327–329 + +; + +Ash and Atkins, 2009: 349 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 327 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 451940 + +, adult male, collected at +Ejere +, +Meta +, +Shewa +(5 Shoa), +Ethiopia +, on + +16 September 1900 + +, by +Oscar Neumann +(no. 14). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann designated as +syntypes +the above male and a female (no. 15) with the same data. +Hartert (1919a: 140) +cited the male (no. 14) as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. The +paralectotype +is +AMNH 451941 +, female, collected at Ejere, on +16 September 1900 +, by Neumann (no. 15). Because Neumann designated +syntypes +, his other specimens are excluded from the type series (ICZN, 1999: 77, Art. 72.4.6). + + +Neumann (1904: 321) +listed his localities and noted that Ejere was now known as Adis Halem, listed by Ash and Akins (2009: 399) as Adis Alem, +09.03N +, +38.23E +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5FFF97FF2E76B7FBB01492.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5FFF97FF2E76B7FBB01492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f3c93dc494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E5FFF97FF2E76B7FBB01492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Estrilda jamesoni benguellensis +Delacour + +Estrilda jamesoni kabisombo +Traylor + + + + + + + + + +Lagonosticta rhodopareia ansorgei +Neumann, 1908c: 58 + + +(Kabisombo +River +near Quillengues, Benguella). + + + + +Now + +Lagonosticta rhodopareia ansorgei +Neumann, 1908 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 148 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 330–331 + +; + +Dean, 2000: 326 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 729 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 373–375 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 342–343 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728878 + +, male, collected on the +Cabissombo +(5 Kabisombo) +River +, +13.51S +, +14.09E +, near +Quilengues +(5 Quillengues), +14.13S +, +14.11E +( +Dean, 2000: 370 +, 384), +Huíla +, +Angola +, on + +1 February 1905 + +, by +W.J. Ansorge +(no. 364). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Neumann noted in the original description that the type with the above data was in the Rothschild Collection. However, there were two such specimens; + +Hartert (1919a: 148) +cited +Ansorge’s +unique specimen number 364 for the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. +Neumann +gave the range of his new form as extending from +Pungo Andongo +to +South Benguella. This +would include all of the +Ansorge +specimens of this form that came to +AMNH +with the +Rothschild Collection. +Paralectotypes +in +AMNH +, all collected by +Ansorge +, are: +Cabissombo +River +, + +AMNH 728879 + +, male, + +1 February 1905 + + +; + +Fort Quilengues +, + +AMNH 728880 + +, male, + +11 January 1905 + + +; + +Kimaholo +River +, + +AMNH 728881 + +, female, + +29 January 1905 + + +; + +Cabeca de Landroes +, + +AMNH 728882 + +, male, + +29 July 1904 + + +; + +Elandswater +, + +AMNH 728883–728889 + +, five males, two females, + +24– 27 July 1904 + + +; + +Bongo +River +, + +AMNH 728890 + +, female, + +5 August 1904 + + +; + +Pungo Andongo +, + +AMNH 728891 + +, unsexed, + +19 June 1903 + +. Of these, I did not find +AMNH +728886 in +the collection + +. + + +Delacour (1943: 84) +provided the replacement name + +Estrilda jamesoni benguellensis + +for + +Lagonosticta rhodopareia ansorgei +Neumann, 1908 + +, preoccupied by + +Pytelia ansorgei +Hartert, 1899 + +, if + +Lagonosticta + +is merged with + +Estrilda + +. +Traylor (1961: 164) +then provided the replacement name + +Estrilda jamesoni kabisombo + +for + +Estrilda jamesoni benguellensis +Delacour, 1943 + +, preoccupied by + +Estrilda paludicola benguellensis +Neumann, 1908 + +. Both replacement names share the same +type +as + +L. r. ansorgei +Neumann, 1908 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E60FFA8FD09762BFB5F1036.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E60FFA8FD09762BFB5F1036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3f92a88257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E60FFA8FD09762BFB5F1036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus guttatus philordi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus guttatus philordi +Mathews, 1912a: 427 + + +( +Victoria +). + + + + +Now + +Stagonopleura guttata +Shaw, 1796 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 355 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 747 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 352 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720009 + +, adult [male], collected at +Frankston +, +38.08S +, +145.07E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Victoria +, +Australia +, on + +17 April 1908 + +, by +T. Tregellas +(no. 401). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 5098) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description and gave the range as ‘‘ +Victoria +, +South Australia +.’’ There are two definite +paratypes +in AMNH: Bayswater, +Victoria +, +AMNH 720013 +(Mathews no. 8149), male, +AMNH 720014 +(8150), female, both collected +1 January 1911 +by T. Tregellas. I also consider a third specimen a +paratype +: +AMNH 720010 +, male, Frankston, +17 April 1908 +, by Tregellas. This last specimen was collected on the same day as the +holotype +, but apparently not cataloged. Mathews frequently only made one entry in his catalog when he had more than one specimen bearing the same data. There is another possible +paratype +, although I did not find it in Mathews’ catalog and do not know when he acquired it: AMNH 720008, male immature, Stansbury, Yorke Peninsula, +South Australia +, +16 April 1911 +, collected by S.A. and E.R. White (no. 1493). + + +Mathews (1925 +, 12 (4): 158–162) discussed this species in the genus +Tavistocka +. + + + + +Oreostruthus fuliginosus hagenensis +Mayr and + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E60FFA8FFCC760DFF381290.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E60FFA8FFCC760DFF381290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac28f122c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E60FFA8FFCC760DFF381290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Zonaeginthus bellus flindersi +Mathews + +] [ +Zonaeginthus bellus tasmanicus +Mathews] + + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus bellus flindersi +Mathews, 1923: 40 + + +(Flinders Island, Bass Straits). + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus bellus tasmanicus +Mathews, 1923: 40 + + +( +Tasmania +). + + + +As in the preceding case, these names were rushed to publication in 1923, but no further information is provided in +Mathews (1925: 164–168) +. There is a Mathews specimen in AMNH, AMNH 720069, from Flinders Island and two, AMNH 720070 and 720071, from Mount Arthur, +Tasmania +, collected in +November and December 1912 +by S.A. White and bearing Mathews’ catalog numbers 15709– 15711, but there is no indication on them or in his catalog that they were considered +type +material, and no Mathews catalog number was given in the descriptions. + + + + +Both names are now considered synonyms of + +Stagonopleura bella bella +. + +See +Mayr et al. (1968: 354) +and +Schodde and Mason (1999: 741–745) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E60FFA8FFDF711AFB7D1442.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E60FFA8FFDF711AFB7D1442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f335e955e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E60FFA8FFDF711AFB7D1442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Zonaeginthus oculatus gaimardi +Mathews + +] + + + + + +In the original description, +Mathews (1923: 40) +said only that the Perth bird ‘‘Differs from + +Z. o. +oculatus + +(Q. and G.) in its paler coloration [sic] and smaller size. +Type +, Perth, West +Australia +.’’ There are no Perth specimens from the Mathews Collection in AMNH. +Mathews (1923: 33) +indicated that although he had named many new subspecies in the completed manuscript for his ‘‘Birds of Australia’’ [volume 12] he was publishing many of these names earlier, apparently to prevent his being ‘‘scooped.’’ Later, +Mathews (1925 +, 12 (4): 171) indicated that he was naming +gaimardi +in the ‘‘Birds of +Australia +,’’ apparently forgetting that he had already published it earlier. No further information is given on a possible +type +. This appears to be a case of Mathews deciding that the +type +locality of + +Z. oculatus +(Quoy and Gaimard, 1830) + +was not Perth, as the authors had indicated, but was instead King George’s Sound, +Western Australia +. This left Perth birds without a name, which was supplied by Mathews! Now considered a synonym of + +Stagonopleura oculata +(Quoy and Gaimard, 1830) + +; see +Mayr et al. (1968: 355) +and +Schodde and Mason (1999: 746) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E61FFA9FD55760DFBD813BE.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E61FFA9FD55760DFBD813BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46311025810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E61FFA9FD55760DFBD813BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Neochmia phaeton albiventer +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Neochmia phaeton albiventer +Mathews, 1914b: 13 + + +(Claudie +River +, North +Queensland +). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia phaeton evangelinae +d’Albertis and Salvadori, 1879 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 356–357 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 750–751 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 353 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721927 + +, adult male, collected on the +Claudie River +, +12.50S +, +143.21E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Cape York Peninsula +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, on + +19 January 1914 + +, by +W.D. +K. +Macgillivray (1917 +–1918: 208) or others in his group. +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 18472) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews had the single specimen, which bears the original field label, Mathews and Rothschild +type +labels, and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was the model for +Mathews (1926 +, 12 (6): 262–263, pl. 577, lower fig., opp. p. 262). It was also confirmed there as the +type +of +albiventer, +which Mathews at that time considered a monotypic species. Mathews included his catalog number on the Rothschild +type +label, although he did not mention it in the description. Other specimens of this form that had been in Mathews’ collection were either collected after the date of publication of the name or were undated. + + +Schodde and Mason (1999: 750–751) +discussed their reasons for considering +albiventer +a synonym of +evangelinae +and this has been followed by later authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E61FFA9FF1A7747FB4E17B8.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E61FFA9FF1A7747FB4E17B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c6195e067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E61FFA9FF1A7747FB4E17B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Oreostruthus fuliginosus pallidus +Rand + + + + + + + + + + +Oreostruthus fuliginosus pallidus +Rand, 1940: 14 + + +(Lake Habbema, +3225 m +, Snow Mts., Netherland [sic] New +Guinea +). + + + + +Now + +Oreostruthus fuliginosus pallidus +Rand, 1940 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 356 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 351–352 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 305647 + +, sex? [ +5 adult +male], collected at +Danau +(5 +Lake +) +Habbema +, + +3225 m + +., +04.08S +, +138.40E +( +USBGN +, 1982), +Pegunungan Maoke +(5 +Snow Mountains +), +Papua Province +(5 +Netherlands +New +Guinea), +Indonesia +, on + +17 August 1938 + +, by +R. Archbold +, +A.L. Rand +, and +W.B. Richardson +on the 1938–1939 +Archbold Expedition +(no. 3693). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +The +AMNH +number of the +holotype +was given in the original description and eight specimens in addition to the type were listed. I found only seven of these cataloged and in the collection. +Paratypes +, all collected in 1938 and all females: +Lake Habbema +, + +3225 m + +, + +AMNH 343492 + +, +5 +August + +; + +9 km +northeast of +Lake Habbema +, + +2700 m + +, + +AMNH 343493 + +, +19 +October + +; + +7 km +northeast of +Wilhelmina +summit, + +3600 m + +, + +AMNH 343494 + +, + +343495 + +, +16–19 +September + +; + +Ibele +(5 Bele) +River +, +18 km +north of +Lake Habbema +, + +2200 m + +, + +AMNH 343496–343498 + +, +24 +November–2 December. Of these, +AMNH 343498 +was sent to +MZB +on + +7 May 1957 + +. The specimen that was not found, also a female and a +paratype +, was collected +9 km +northeast of +Lake Habbema +on + +25 October 1938 + + +. + + +This, the third Archbold Expedition to New +Guinea +, was made jointly with +Netherlands +Indies personnel and was also known as the Indisch-Amerikaansche Expeditie. +Archbold et al. (1942) +published a summary of the expedition, with itinerary and maps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E61FFAAFD40720FFF201538.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E61FFAAFD40720FFF201538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb53725d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E61FFAAFD40720FFF201538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Neochmia phaeton iredalei +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Neochmia phaeton iredalei +Mathews, 1912a: 434 + + +( +Queensland +(Rockhampton)). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia phaeton phaeton +(Hombron and Jacquinot, 1841) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 357 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 750–751 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 353 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721882 + +, adult male, collected at +Rockhampton +, +23.23S +, +150.30E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Queensland +, +Australia +, in + +July 1895 + +, obtained from +T. Thorpe. From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 7304) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Mathews +cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description and gave the range as north +Queensland +. +The +holotype +bears an original label and +Mathews +and +Rothschild +type labels. +The +following specimens are +paratypes +of +iredalei +: +Mackay +, + +AMNH 721884 + +(Mathews catalog no. 6506), [female plumage] + +; + +Bowen +, + +AMNH 721885 + +(7303), male, + +AMNH 721886 + +(7306), male, + +August 1898 + +, obtained from Thorpe. +AMNH 721883 +(14602), male, Mackay, + +June 1882 + +, was not cataloged by Mathews until + +December 1912 + +, after the publication of +iredalei +. Other specimens from the Mathews collection have imprecise localities or no date and are not considered +paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E62FFAAFF27778DFC2B148E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E62FFAAFF27778DFC2B148E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca6f56f7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E62FFAAFF27778DFC2B148E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Neochmia phaeton fitzroyi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Neochmia phaeton fitzroyi +Mathews, 1912c: 120 + + +(Fitzroy River, North-west +Australia +). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia phaeton phaeton +(Hombron and Jacquinot, 1841) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 357 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 750–751 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 353 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721914 + +, adult male, collected on the +Fitzroy River +, +14 mi +west of +Mount Anderson +, +18.01S +, +123.55E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +West Kimberley +, +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +18 July 1911 + +, by +J.P. Rogers +(no. 1885). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(9234) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Mathews +gave his catalog number of the +holotype +and the range of +fitzroyi +as northwest +Australia +. +The +holotype +bears +Rogers’ +original label, +Mathews +and +Rothschild +type labels, and a ‘‘ +Figured’ +’ label, indicating that it was the model for +Mathews (1926: 258 +, pl. 576, lower figure, opp. p. 257) + +; + +it is there confirmed as the type of +fitzroyi +. +Paratypes +are: +Napier Broome Bay +, + +AMNH 721901 + +( +Mathews +no. 13030), + +AMNH 721902 + +(13031), males, + +1 November 1911 + +, + +AMNH 721903–721907 + +(5722–5726), three males, two females, + +22 November 1909 + +– + +30 April 1910 + + +; + +Parry Creek +, + +AMNH 721912 + +(3569), male, + +AMNH 721913 + +(3568), female, + +15 December 1908 + + +; + +Fitzroy River +, + +AMNH 721915–721917 + +(9232, 9233, 9235), one male, two females, + +18 July 1911 + +, + +AMNH 921918 + +(5307), immature female, no date + +; + +King River +, + +AMNH 721919 + +(9856), male, + +3 July 1911 + + +; + +Camp +20, + +AMNH 721920 + +(13029), male + +; + +Camp +17, + +AMNH 721921 + +(13028), female (these specimens collected by +L.M. Burns +and received from +C.P. Conigrave. See +Whittell [1954: 166] +for information on the +Burns-Conigrave +collection made out from +Wyndham +). +Other specimens +from northwest +Australia +were either never in the +Mathews Collection +or were cataloged after the + +24 December 1912 + +publication date of +fitzroyi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E62FFABFD0876FCFD8A170F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E62FFABFD0876FCFD8A170F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd947e3cec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E62FFABFD0876FCFD8A170F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Aegintha ruficauda connectens +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Aegintha ruficauda connectens +Mathews, 1912a: 431 + + +( +Queensland +(Rockhampton)). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia ruficauda ruficauda +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 357 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 752–753 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 354 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721935 + +, adult male, collected at ‘‘Rockhampton,’’ +23.23S +, +150.30E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Queensland +, +Australia +, in 1861, by John Jardine. From the +Mathews Collection +(9346) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews cited his catalog number of the type. When he introduced +connectens, +he added the locality ‘‘Rockhampton,’’ which does not appear on the original label. Presumably, this was because John Jardine was, at the time this specimen was collected, the Police Magistrate in Rockhampton ( +Whittell, 1954: 376 +). In Mathews’ catalog, the +holotype +was noted as having been obtained from the Rothschild Collection; it bears, in addition to the Jardine label, a Rothschild label (not printed ‘‘Collection G.M. Mathews’’), Rothschild and Mathews type labels, and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it served as the model for +Mathews (1926: 227 +, pl. 571, opp. p. 226, lower fig., under + +Bathilda ruficauda + +); it was there confirmed as the type of +connectens +. Mathews had a second specimen from Rockhampton, +paratype +AMNH 721936 +(Mathews no. 7307), female, 1897; this specimen was obtained from T. Thorpe and cataloged in +February 1911 +. Another Jardine specimen collected in 1861 was never in the Mathews Collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E63FFABFD41772BFCC01092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E63FFABFD41772BFCC01092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45493cc837c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E63FFABFD41772BFCC01092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Aegintha ruficauda thorpei +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Aegintha ruficauda thorpei +Mathews, 1912a: 431 + + +(West +Australia +(Coongan River)). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia ruficauda subclarescens +(Mathews, 1912) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 357 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 752–753 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 354 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721958 + +, adult male, collected on the +Coongan River +, +20.53S +, +119.47E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +18 August 1908 + +, by +F.L. +W[hitlock]. +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 3538) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Mathews +cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description and gave the range of + +thorpei + +as ‘‘ +West +Australia +.’’ +Paratypes +are: +Coongan River +, + +AMNH 721959–7219961 + +(Mathews nos 3543, 3539, 3540), three females, + +18–25 August 1908 + +, collected by +Whitlock + +; + +Strelley River +, + +AMNH 721962 + +(3536), immature male, + +August 1907 + +, + +AMNH 721963 + +(3537), female, + +25 August 1908 + + +. + + +As noted above, two names were available for the western subspecies; +Schodde and Mason (1999: 753) +, as first revisors, chose the name +subclarescens +over + +thorpei + +, both having been published at the same time. +Dickinson (2003: 732) +followed this; +Payne (2010: 354) +synonymized +subclarescens +with +clarescens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E63FFABFF1C757EFD9115F5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E63FFABFF1C757EFD9115F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c23eb88118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E63FFABFF1C757EFD9115F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Bathilda ruficauda clarescens +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Bathilda ruficauda clarescens +Hartert, 1899b: 427 + + +(Cape +York +). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia ruficauda clarescens +(Hartert, 1899) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 142 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 357 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 752–753 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 354 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721934 + +, adult male, collected on +Cape York Peninsula +, north +Queensland +, +Australia +, on + +14 June 1898 + +, by collectors for +Albert S. Meek +(no. 1794). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert apparently had the single specimen; + +he noted on the Rothschild +type +label that the specimen was collected by ‘‘ +Eichhorn +,’’ one of the +Eichhorn +brothers who collected with +Meek +for many years. +Parker (1966: 121–122) +investigated +Meek’s +collecting locality on +Cape +York +and found it to be the +Chester +River +, +13.42S +, +143.33E + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E63FFABFF2277C1FC51154F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E63FFABFF2277C1FC51154F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aec0192b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E63FFABFF2277C1FC51154F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Aegintha ruficauda subclarescens +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Aegintha ruficauda subclarescens +Mathews, 1912a: 431 + + +(North-West +Australia +(Parry’s Creek)). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia ruficauda subclarescens +(Mathews, 1912) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 357 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 752–753 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 354 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721950 + +, adult male, collected on +Parry Creek +, +15.32S +, +128.09E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +5 mi +west of + +Trig. Station +H.J. + +9, +East Kimberley +, +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +2 February 1909 + +, by +J.P. Rogers +(no. 617). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 3541) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description and gave the range of +subclarescens +as ‘‘North-West +Australia +.’’ The +holotype +bears, in addition to the original Rogers label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it is illustrated in +Mathews (1926: 227 +, pl. 571, opp. p. 226, upper fig., as + +Bathilda ruficauda + +). The figured male is said to be the type of +subclarescens +, but the date of collection is misread from the specimen: the ‘‘F’’ in Feb. is misread as ‘‘7’’ and the ‘‘eb’’ as ‘‘6,’’ so the date is given as ‘‘27 June.’’ The catalog number was correctly given. A single +paratype +is +AMNH 721951 +(Mathews no. 3542), female, Parry Creek, +2 February 1909 +, by J.P. Rogers (no. 616). Other specimens were either never in Mathews’ collection or were cataloged after the publication of +subclarescens +on +31 January 1912 +. + + +Schodde and Mason (1999: 752–753) +discussed this species, noting that two names, published at the same time, were available for the northwestern subspecies. As first revisors, they recognized +subclarescens +, choosing that name over + +thorpei + +(see below). +Dickinson (2003: 732) +followed this. +Payne (2010: 354) +recognized only two subspecies, +clarescens +(including +subclarescens +) and + +ruficauda + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E64FFACFF0C7298FB76120A.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E64FFACFF0C7298FB76120A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c76d00d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E64FFACFF0C7298FB76120A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Paludipasser uelensis +Chapin + + + + + + + + + + +Paludipasser uelensis +Chapin, 1916: 24 + + +(Faradje, Upper Uele District). + + + + +Now + +Paludipasser locustella uelensis +( +Chapin, 1916 +) + +. See + +Chapin, 1954b: 504–505 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 352 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 390–392 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 300 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 162460 + +, adult male, collected at +Faradje +, +03.45N +, +29.42E +( +Chapin, 1954a +), +Upper Uele District +, +Congo +( +Kinshasa +), on + +18 January 1913 + +, by +James P. Chapin +(no. 4482) on the +Lang-Chapin +Congo +Expedition. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Chapin +cited his unique field number of the +holotype +and gave measurements of nine males and three females. +The +11 paratypes +are: +Faradje +, + +AMNH 162453–162456 + +, four males, + +12 March 1912 + + +; + +Garamba +, + +AMNH 162457 + +, + +162458 + +, two males, + +15–20 June 1912 + + +; + +Faradje +, + +AMNH 162459 + +, male, + +18 January 1913 + + +; + +Niangara +, + +AMNH 162461 + +, male, + +8 June 1913 + + +; + +Faradje +, + +AMNH 162462 + +, + +162463 + +, two females, + +12 March 1912 + + +; + + +AMNH 162464 + +, female, + +18 January 1913 + +. +Two +of these were exchanged to +RMCA +: +AMNH 162454 +( +RMCA 18495 +) and +AMNH 162464 +( +RMCA 19621 +) (M. +Louette +, personal commun.). +AMNH 162456 +was exchanged to +FMNH +, now +FMNH 269384 +(D. +Willard +, personal commun.). I did not find +AMNH +162459 in +the collection + +; it was perhaps exchanged without the catalog having been marked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E64FFACFF3A7721FDEB1012.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E64FFACFF3A7721FDEB1012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56bf6eca67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E64FFACFF3A7721FDEB1012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Ortygospiza atricollis dorsostriata +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Ortygospiza atricollis dorsostriata +van Someren, 1921a: 115 + + +(South Ankole). + + + + +Now + +Ortygospiza atricollis dorsostriata +van Someren, 1921 + +. See + +Hartert, 1928: 195 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 352 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 731 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 386–388 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 300–301 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728461 + +, adult male, collected in +South Ankole +, western +Uganda +, on + +8 October 1919 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that the type, in the Rothschild Collection, bore the above data. He did not say how many specimens he examined, but listed his localities as Butiti, Toro and South Ankole. There is one +paratype +in AMNH: +AMNH 728463 +, female, collected at Butiti, on +2 October 1910 +. + + +The subspecies +dorsostriata +was included in a separate species + +O. gabonensis + +by +Dickinson (2003: 731) +and by +Fry and Keith (2004: 386– 388) +, but +Payne (2010: 300–301) +gave reasons for combining + +gabonensis + +with + +atricollis + +, pending further study. + + +Polhill (1988) +gave the coordinates of the Ankole District as ca. +00.30S +, +30.30E +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E64FFADFD677072FE5D147C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E64FFADFD677072FE5D147C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1127a64138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E64FFADFD677072FE5D147C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Aegintha temporalis loftyi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Aegintha temporalis loftyi +Mathews, 1912a: 431 + + +(Mt. Lofty, +South Australia +). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia temporalis temporalis +(Latham, 1801) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 353 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 748–749 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 353–354 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721795 + +, adult female, collected in the +Mount Lofty Range +, +35.00S +, +138.50E +( +USBGN +, 1957), east of +Adelaide +, +South Australia +, +Australia +, on + +22 September 1911 + +, by +S.A. White +(no. 185). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 9825) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews gave his catalog number of the +holotype +and the range of the form as +South Australia +. The +holotype +bears, in addition to the original label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels. He had two additional specimens collected by White on the same day, +paratypes +: +AMNH 721793 +(Mathews no. 9824), +AMNH 721794 +(9823), males, Mount Lofty Range, +22 September 1911 +. A third specimen was in Mathews’ hand before the publication of his ‘‘Reference-list’’ in +January 1912 +, and I have considered it also to be a +paratype +: +AMNH 721796 +(9944), female, Mount Lofty Range, on +19 October 1911 +, by White. It was cataloged by Mathews on +12 December 1911 +as ‘‘ + +Aegintha lofti +. + +’’ + + +For publication date of 1801 for Latham, see +Schodde et al. (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E65FFADFD7875A6FC1C128C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E65FFADFD7875A6FC1C128C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35774d59b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E65FFADFD7875A6FC1C128C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Aegintha temporalis macgillivrayi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Aegintha temporalis macgillivrayi +Mathews, 1914b: 13 + + +(Claudie +River +, North +Queensland +). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia temporalis minor +(A.J. Campbell, 1901) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 353 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 748–749 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 353–354 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721864 + +, adult male, collected on the +Claudie River +, +12.50S +, +143.21E +( +USBGN +, 1957), northern +Queensland +, +Australia +, on + +17 January 1914 + +, by +W. Macgillivray. From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 18473) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Apparently, Mathews had the single specimen as it is the only one that appears in his catalog. The specimen bears Macgillivray’s field label, Mathews and Rothschild +type +labels, and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that this is the specimen illustrated in +Mathews (1925 +, vol. 12, pt. 5, pl. 570, opp. p. 219). The +type +labels both bear Mathew’s catalog number, although it was not mentioned in the original description. + + +Macgillivray (1917 +–1918) reported on this trip to the Claudie +River +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E65FFADFF107648FB4717D7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E65FFADFF107648FB4717D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a25e9f127fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E65FFADFF107648FB4717D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Aegintha temporalis tregellasi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Aegintha temporalis tregellasi +Mathews, 1912a: 431 + + +( +Victoria +). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia temporalis temporalis +(Latham, 1801) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 353 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 748–749 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 353–354 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721819 + +, adult male, collected at +Selby +, +37.55S +, +145.23E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Victoria +, +Australia +, on + +5 June 1911 + +, by +Thomas H. Tregellas. From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 9075) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Mathews +cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description and gave the range as ‘‘ +Victoria +.’’ +The +following specimens are considered +paratypes +as they were cataloged by +Mathews +before + +1 January 1912 + + +; + +his ‘‘ +Reference-list’ +’ was published on + +31 January 1912 + +. +Paratypes +: +Olinda +, + +AMNH 721801 + +( +Mathews +no. 4952), male, + +9 May 1908 + + +; + + +AMNH 721807 + +(3531), female, + +9 May 1908 + + +; + + +AMNH 721808 + +(2819), female, + +9 May 1908 + + +; + + +AMNH 721809 + +(8657), female, + +28 March 1911 + + +; + + +AMNH 721810 + +(8656), female, + +25 March 1911 + + +; + + +AMNH 721812 + +(9076), female, + +13 May 1911 + + +; + + +AMNH 721816 + +(5100), male, + +15 August 1908 + +. +Ringwood +, + +AMNH 721813 + +(3530), sex?, + +10 August 1908 + + +; + + +AMNH 721814 + +(3532), female, + +15 October 1908 + + +; + + +AMNH 721815 + +(3533), female, + +October 1908 + +. +Selby +, + +AMNH 721820 + +(9078), male + +; + + +AMNH 721825 + +(9074), + +AMNH 721826 + +(9077), females, all collected + +5 June 1911 + +. +All +were collected by +Tregellas +or +L.G. Chandler. The +following specimens are possible +paratypes +, but I did not find them in +Mathews’ +catalog and do not know when + + + +they came into his possession: AMNH 721802–721806, three males, +2 females +, Olinda, +9 May 1908 +, collected by Chandler or Tregellas. + + +The number ‘‘838’’ that appears on Tregellas’ field label of the +holotype +refers to the number of this species in +Mathews (1908) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E65FFAEFD4370F8FE6F122C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E65FFAEFD4370F8FE6F122C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33436c03ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E65FFAEFD4370F8FE6F122C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Aegintha temporalis ashbyi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Aegintha temporalis ashbyi +Mathews, 1923: 40 + + +(Blackall Ranges, South +Queensland +). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia temporalis temporalis +(Latham, 1801) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 353 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 748–749 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 353–354 + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +?: AMNH 155712, sex?, Blackall Range, +Queensland +, +28 September 1903 +, by Edwin Ashby. + + + + +COMMENTS: +Mathews (1923: 40) +described + +Aegintha temporalis ashbyi + +, the +type +being from the Blackall Range, +26.42S +, +152.53E +(USBGN, 1957), South +Queensland +, +Australia +. No specimen of + +Aegintha temporalis + +from the Blackall Range came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. Ashby specimen AMNH 155712 from the Blackall Range, collected on +28 September 1903 +, came directly to AMNH on exchange from Ashby in 1920 and would not have been available to Mathews in 1923. There are no Ashby specimens of this species from the Blackall Range in SAMA (P. Horton, personal commun.) or ANSP (N. Rice, personal commun.). If there were other specimens, they probably perished in the 1935 fire that destroyed a large part of Ashby’s collection ( +Whittell, 1954: 19 +). + + +This is another of the names Mathews rushed into print in 1923 so that it would be available for +Mathews (1925) +. Many of these have scant information concerning a type. In his original description he gave the following characters: ‘‘Differs from +A. t. + +temporalis +(Latham) + +in being smaller and of a brighter colour.’’ +Mathews (1925: 221) +quoted Ashby: ‘‘This species was very numerous in the Blackall Ranges, +Queensland +, but the birds were smaller and more brightly coloured than South Australian specimens.’’ It seems likely that he based his description on what Ashby had told him, which would make AMNH 155712 a +syntype +of +ashbyi +, and perhaps the only surviving specimen. + + +The number ‘‘838b’’ that appears on Ashby’s label refers to the number of this species in +Mathews (1908) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E66FFAEFD6C755CFC7515BE.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E66FFAEFD6C755CFC7515BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03d983496f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E66FFAEFD6C755CFC7515BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Emblema picta territorii +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Emblema picta territorii +Mathews, 1912a: 428 + + +(Alexandra, +Northern Territory +). + + + + +Now + +Emblema pictum +Gould, 1852 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 354 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 743 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 351 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720303 + +, adult male, collected at +Alexandria +(5 Alexandra), +19.02S +, +136.42E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Northern Territory +, +Australia +, in + +July 1905 + +, by +Wilfred Stalker +(no. 59). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 3478) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description and gave the range as +Northern Territory +. He had an additional specimen from +Northern Territory +, +paratype +AMNH 720304 +(Mathews no. 3477), female, collected at Alexandria in +July 1905 +by Stalker. + + +Stalker’s collection was made for Sir William Ingram and these two specimens were originally reported on by Collingwood +Ingram (1907: 415) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E66FFAEFF2C7098FD0E1768.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E66FFAEFF2C7098FD0E1768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3971d2a7592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E66FFAEFF2C7098FD0E1768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Emblema picta coongani +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Emblema picta coongani +Mathews, 1912a: 428 + + +( +Western Australia +(Coongan River)). + + + + +Now + +Emblema pictum +Gould, 1852 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 354 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 743 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and Payne, 2020: 351. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720266 + +, adult male, collected on the +Coongan River +, +20.53S +, +119.47E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +9 July 1908 + +, by F.L[awson] W[hitlock]. +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 3484) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description. Three additional specimens from the Coongan +River +are +paratypes +: +AMNH 720267–720269 +(Mathews nos. 3481–3483), males, collected +9–13 July 1908 +, by Whitlock. AMNH 720263 (3479), male, and AMNH 720264 (3480), female, from the Strelley +River +, collected in +August 1907 +, are possible +paratypes +, but Mathews did not mention that locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E66FFAFFD57700EFE5D17F7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E66FFAFFD57700EFE5D17F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc72557138f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E66FFAFFD57700EFE5D17F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Emblema picta clelandi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Emblema picta clelandi +Mathews, 1914a: 102 + + +(Roebuck Bay, North-west +Australia +). + + + + +Now + +Emblema pictum +Gould, 1852 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 354 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 743 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 351 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720287 + +, adult male, collected at ‘‘ +Roebuck Bay +,’’ +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +12 December 1895 + +, by +Knut Dahl +(no. 1492). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(11043) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews wrote his catalog number on his +type +label but did not cite it in the original description. He apparently had the single specimen. + + +Dahl collected in +Australia +in 1894–1896 and in 1912 Mathews acquired a large number of his specimens from R. Collett, ZMO, where they had been deposited. This +holotype +bears Dahl’s original label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels, and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it had been illustrated in +Mathews (1925: 183 +, pl. 563, opp. p. 182), where it is confirmed as the type of +clelandi +. + + +Dahl (1927: 272–306) +recounted his adventures at Hill Station, +17.46 S +, +122.13 E +(USBGN, 1957), the locality at which the +holotype +of +clelandi +was collected. Hill Station was situated some miles north of Broome, along the shore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E67FFA8FD5670FCFDE117BE.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E67FFA8FD5670FCFDE117BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3ced1f20b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E67FFA8FD5670FCFDE117BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Zonaeginthus bellus rosinae +Mathews + +] + + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus bellus rosinae +Mathews, 1923: 40 + + +( +South Australia +). + + + +Z. b. rosinae +was one of the forms Mathews rushed to name prior to the publication of volume 12 of ‘‘Birds of +Australia +.’’ He gave supposed characters (‘‘Differs from +Z. b. tasmanicus +Mathews in its light coloration and in having the vermiculations on the upper-surface finer.’’) but no information that would aid in identifying a +type +. No further information concerning a +type +is provided by +Mathews (1925: 164– 168) +, but he there quotes Mellor (p. 167) concerning South Australian birds he had seen: ‘‘the birds were somewhat different in appearance than the Tasmanian birds, being finer in the freckled appearance of the feathers and not so dark in coloration.’’ It is possible he based his description on Mellor’s observations. + + + + +The species is now included in the genus + +Stagonopleura + +( +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 741–742 +, 744–745). There are no mainland South Australian specimens from the Mathews Collection of + +S. bella + +in AMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E67FFAFFD58757EFB44128E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E67FFAFFD58757EFB44128E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc03d7074d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E67FFAFFD58757EFB44128E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus bellus samueli +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus bellus samueli +Mathews, 1912a: 102 + + +(Kangaroo Island). + + + + +Now + +Stagonopleura bella samueli +Mathews, 1912 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 354–355 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 744–745 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 353 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720062 + +, adult male, collected in the center of +Kangaroo Island +, +South Australia +, +Australia +, on + +13 April 1912 + +, by +S.A. White +(no. 706). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 12354) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Mathews +cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description, and gave the range as +Kangaroo Island +. The following specimens from +Kangaroo Island +are +paratypes +: +Tin Hut +, + +AMNH 720063–720065 + +(Mathews nos. 12355–12357), two females, one sex?, + +13 April 1912 + +, +S.A. White +(nos. 707, 708, 729) + +; + +Mount Taylor +, + +AMNH 720066 + +(12358), female, + +15 April 1912 + +, +S.A. White +(no. 705) + +; + +near +Hog Bay +, + +AMNH 720067 + +(3468), female, + +30 December 1897 + +, no original label + +. + + +Schodde and Mason (1999: 744–745) +gave reasons for recognizing +samueli +and they were followed by +Dickinson (2003: 732) +; +Payne (2010: 353) +considered + +S. bella + +monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E67FFAFFF7F75C6FB8F170F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E67FFAFFF7F75C6FB8F170F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f556f29fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E67FFAFFF7F75C6FB8F170F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Emblema picta ethelae +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Emblema picta ethelae +Mathews, 1914a: 103 + + +(Hermansburg [sic], MacDonnell Ranges). + + + + +Now + +Emblema pictum +, Gould, 1852 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 354 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 743 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 351 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 720305 +(S.A. White no. 1339), adult male, +AMNH 720306 +(1340), adult male, +AMNH 720307 +(1341), male [immature], +AMNH 720308 +(1335), female, +AMNH 720309 +(1378), immature female, +AMNH 720310 +(1336), female?, all collected at Hermannsburg, +23.58S +, +132.37E +(Times atlas), MacDonnell Ranges, +Northern Territory +, +Australia +, on +30 August 1913 +, by S.A. White. From the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews said only that the +type +was from Hermannsburg in the MacDonnell Ranges, and gave the range of the form as Central +Australia +. I found no further information in +Mathews (1925: 182–187) +. +White (1914: 437) +reported finding the species common near Hermannsburg and near the Glen of Palms but shy and hard to collect. There are six specimens of + +Emblema pictum + +in AMNH from the MacDonnell Ranges that were originally in the Mathews Collection. Mathews cataloged few specimens after 1912 and these do not appear in his catalog. AMNH 720305 is marked ‘‘ +Type +of E.p. ethelae, A.A.R. Vol. II’’ This refers to the description in volume 2 of the Austral Avian Record and indicates that this is Mathews’ chosen +type +of +ethelae +, but apparently never published as such. It also bears a Rothschild +type +label, but Hartert did not publish a list of Mathews’ +types +of +Estrildidae +. + + +White put his entire collection at Mathews’ disposal and after Mathews had finished descriptions based on White’s specimens, part of the collection was returned to White. White’s collection is now in SAMA and there is one +syntype +of +ethelae +there: No. +B54891 +, collected at Hermannsburg on +30 August 1913 +(P. Horton, personal commun.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E68FFA0FF767298FB75156D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E68FFA0FF767298FB75156D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d0ab4c5ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E68FFA0FF767298FB75156D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Poëphila nigrotecta +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Poëphila nigrotecta +Hartert, 1899c: 59 + + +(Cape +York +, +Queensland +). + + + + +Now + +Poephila cincta atropygialis +Diggles, 1876 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 142 + +, + +Mayr et al., 1968: 360– 361 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 759–760 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 359 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721657 + +, adult male, collected on +Cape York Peninsula +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, on + +18 June 1898 + +, by +Albert S. Meek +(no. 1821). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert did not designate a type in the original description but gave measurements for at least two specimens. Later, +Hartert (1919a: 142) +listed the male specimen bearing Meek’s no. 1821 as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. There is one +paralectotype +, +AMNH 721658 +, female, Cape +York +, +18 June 1898 +, A.S. Meek (no. 1824). +Parker (1966: 121–122) +investigated Meek’s collecting locality and found it to be the Chester +River +, +13.42S +, +143.33E +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E68FFA1FD097758FD7817F5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E68FFA1FD097758FD7817F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937df4a69ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E68FFA1FD097758FD7817F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Alisteranus cinctus maclennani +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Alisteranus cinctus maclennani +Mathews, 1918: 159 + + +(Watson +River +, North +Queensland +). + + + + +Now + +Poephila cincta atropygialis +Diggles, 1876 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 360–361 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 759–760 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 359 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721654 + +, adult male, collected on the +Watson +River +, +13.20S +, +141.47E +( +USBGN +, 1957), on + +18 June 1914 + +, by +William R. Maclennan. From +the +Mathews Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews said that the type of +maclennani +was a male from the Watson +River +, collected on +18 June 1914 +by Maclennan. This did not serve to differentiate between two male specimens collected there on the same day. In addition to Maclennan’s field label, AMNH 721654 bears Mathews and Rothschild type labels and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it served as the model for +Mathews (1926: 247 +, pl. 574, lower fig., opp. p. 246), where it is stated that the figured male is the type of +maclennani +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. A second male with a description ( +Mathews, 1926: 247 +) is said to be the type of + +nigrotecta + +(see above), but is not figured. +Mathews (1926: 249) +noted that the upper figured bird in plate 574 is nominate + +cinctus + +from +New South Wales +. +Paralectotypes +of +maclennani +are: +AMNH 721655 +, +18 June 1914 +, and +AMNH 721656 +, +7 June 1914 +, males, Watson +River +, collected by Maclennan. The lecotype and two +paralectotype +of +maclennani +were apparently never cataloged by Mathews. An account of Maclennan’s stay on the Watson +River +is included in +Macgillivray (1917 +–1918: 77–78). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E69FFA1FF1275C0FDBA1012.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E69FFA1FF1275C0FDBA1012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae8c6f3c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E69FFA1FF1275C0FDBA1012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Alisteranus cinctus vinotinctus +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Alisteranus cinctus vinotinctus +Mathews, 1912a: 433 + + +( +Queensland +(Inkerman)). + + + + +Now + +Poephila cincta cincta +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 361 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 759–760 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 359 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721597 + +, immature male, collected in grasslands at +Inkerman +, +19.45S +, +147.29E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Queensland +, +Australia +, on + +2 April 1907 + +, by +Wilfred Stalker +(no. 324). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 3549) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews only said that the type was from Inkerman, also giving that as the range of the form. In addition to the male, an immature female was also collected by Stalker at Inkerman on the same day. AMNH 721597 bears, in addition to Stalker’s label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels, indicating that this was Mathews selected type of +vinotincta +, and it was so cataloged at AMNH when the Rothschild Collection came to AMNH in 1932. In order to remove all ambiguity, I hereby designate AMNH 721597 the +lectotype +of + +A. cinctus vinotinctus + +. Mathews did not give his catalog number in the original description, but it was incorrectly written on the Mathews and Rothschild type labels as ‘‘3547.’’ The number ‘‘843’’ that appears on Stalker’s label refers to this species in +Mathews (1908) +. The +paralectotype +is +AMNH 721598 +(Mathews no. 3550), immature female, Inkerman, +2 April 1907 +. + + +Stalker’s collection was made for Sir William Ingram and originally reported on by Collingwood +Ingram (1908: 458–481) +. The collection was acquired by Mathews prior to 1912. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E69FFA1FF5B7298FB471043.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E69FFA1FF5B7298FB471043.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a39a9060e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E69FFA1FF5B7298FB471043.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Chlorura borneensis +Sharpe + + + + + + + + + + +Chlorura borneensis +Sharpe, 1889a: 424 + + +(Kina Balu). + + + + +Now + +Erythrura hyperythra borneensis +(Sharpe, 1889) + +. See Smythies, 2000: 610–611; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 346 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721989 + +, adult male, collected on +Kinabalu +, +06.03N +, +116.32E +(Times atlas), +Sabah +, +Malaysia +, on + +5 April 1887 + +, by +John Whitehead +(no. 1312). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: When R. Bowdler +Sharpe (1887: 453) +reported on the specimens collected by John Whitehead on his first expedition to Kinabalu, he identified the two specimens collected, a male and a female, as + +Chlorura hyperythra + +. Later, Whitehead (in +Sharpe, 1889b: 435 +) confirmed that he collected only two specimens of this form on his first expedition. +Sharpe (1889a: 424) +referred back to the earlier paper and named them + +Chlorura borneensis + +, making them +syntypes +in the absence of any type designation. The labels of both of these specimens are marked ‘‘descr. R.B.S[harpe],’’ and they both bear Rothschild type labels, the male marked ‘‘Type s of Borneensis’’ and the female marked ‘‘Type +♀ +of Borneensis.’’ +Hartert (1919a: 142) +listed as the type of + +C. borneensis + +the male specimen bearing Whitehead’s field no. 1312, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. The female, +AMNH 721990 +, collected on Kinabalu on +5 April 1887 +by Whitehead (no. 1313) thus becomes the +paralectotype +. Both specimens remain in the type collection in AMNH because they bear Rothschild type labels, but an additional label has been added to the female specimen to indicate that it is the +paralectotype +. + +Sharpe reported on Whitehead’s expeditions to Kinabalu, but not all of the specimens went to BMNH; Rothschild bought many of his specimens from Whitehead and from his family, shortly after Whitehead’s death. (Records of these purchases were kindly supplied by Archives, Rothschild Correspondence, BMNH, but there are no lists of specimens purchased.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E69FFA2FC92722AFDF7122F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E69FFA2FC92722AFDF7122F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bef17913da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E69FFA2FC92722AFDF7122F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Chlorura intermedia +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Chlorura intermedia +Hartert, 1896a: 558 +(Lombok) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Erythrura hyperythra intermedia +(Hartert, 1896) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 362 + +; + +White and Bruce, 1986: 420–421 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 346 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 722006 + +, adult male, collected on +Lombok Island +, + +4000 ft + +, +08.45S +, +116.30E +( +White and Bruce, 1986: 490 +), +Lesser Sundas +, +Indonesia +, in + +June 1896 + +, by William Doherty. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +No +type was designated in the original description. +Adult +and young males were described, and +Hartert +said that he had nine specimens collected by +Doherty +and nine collected by +Everett on Lombok. +Hartert (1919a: 142) +listed the type as a male collected on +Lombok +at + +4000 ft + +, in + +June 1896 + +, by +Doherty +, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. +AMNH 722006 +is the only male +Doherty +specimen collected at + +4000 ft + +and it bears a +Rothschild +type label. +Paralectotypes +from Lombok in +AMNH +are: collected by +Doherty +in + +June 1896 + +, + +AMNH 216416 + +, sex?, + +AMNH 722007–722013 + +, four males, three females, from between 1000 and + +4000 ft + + +; + +collected by +Everett +in + +June and July 1896 + +, + +AMNH 722005 + +, + +722014–722016 + +, two males, two females. +The +remaining five +Everett +paralectotypes +were probably exchanged by Rothschild before the collection came to +AMNH +. +AMNH 216416 +was exchanged to +AMNH +in + +August 1927 + +, prior to the Rothschild Collection coming to +AMNH +in 1932. Hartert reported separately on the Doherty (1896a: 555–565) and the Everett (1896c: 591–599) collections from Lombok + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6AFFA2FF2F709EFB941497.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6AFFA2FF2F709EFB941497.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b983a5cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6AFFA2FF2F709EFB941497.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Chlorura hyperythra microrhyncha +Stresemann + + + + + + + + + + +Chlorura hyperythra microrhyncha +Stresemann, 1931: 12 + + +(Latimodjong-Gegbirge +1800 m +). + + + + +Now + +Erythrura hyperythra microrhyncha +( +Stresemann, 1931 +) + +. See + +Stresemann, 1940: 41 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 362 + +; + +White and Bruce, 1986: 420–421 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 346 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 293396 + +, adult male, collected on the western slope of the +Latimojong +(5 Latimodjong) +Mountains +, + +1800 m + +, +Sulawesi +Island +, +Indonesia +, on + +23 March 1930 + +, on the +Heinrich Expedition +1930 (no. 1131). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Stresemann designated as type the specimen bearing Gerd Heinrich’s no. 1131. He did not enumerate his +paratypes +, giving wing measurements for an unknown number of males and females. +The Heinrich Expedition +was jointly sponsored by +ZMB +and +Leonard C. Sanford +for +AMNH +( +Stresemann, 1931: 7 +) + +; + +types were to come to +AMNH +and the remainder of the collection was divided between the two institutions. +Stresemann (1940: 41) +mentioned +16 specimens +in +ZMB +, but this is apparently the number of specimens of +microrhyncha +that remained in +ZMB +, as there are +25 specimens +from the type locality in +AMNH +bearing an ‘‘S’’ within a circle, indicating that they were +Sanford’s +share. +It +is not clear whether +Stresemann +studied the entire collection or only the part that remained in +Berlin + +. + + +Stresemann (1939: 308–310) +summarized Heinrich’s 1930–1932 expeditions to +Sulawesi +. + + +[ + +Erythrura hyperythra ernstmayri + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6AFFA3FD0C7076FD781745.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6AFFA3FD0C7076FD781745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4339c11b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6AFFA3FD0C7076FD781745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa sanfordi +Stresemann + + + + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa sanfordi +Stresemann, 1931: 12 + + +(Latimodjong-Gebirges +1600 m +). + + + + +Now + +Erythrura trichroa sanfordi +Stresemann, 1931 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 364 + +; + +White and Bruce, 1986: 421–422 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 348–349 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 293415 + +, adult female, collected on the western face of the Latimojong (5 Latimodjong) Mountains, + +1600 m + +, +03.30S +, +120.05E +( +USBGN +, 1982), +Sulawesi +Island +, +Indonesia +, on + +5 August 1930 + +, on the +Heinrich Expedition +1930 (no. 1368). + + + + + +COMMENTS: Heinrich’s field number of the +holotype +was given in the original description, but Stresemann did not enumerate his +paratypes +. +Stresemann (1940: 40) +mentioned seven specimens of +sanfordi +, but it is unclear whether these were part of his type series and whether the three specimens of +sanfordi +in AMNH are included. + + +Stresemann (1939: 308–310) +summarized + + +Heinrich’s 1930–1932 expeditions to +Sulawesi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6BFFA3FF1A7533FF071532.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6BFFA3FF1A7533FF071532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56a036652d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6BFFA3FF1A7533FF071532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa pinaiae +Stresemann + + + + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa pinaiae +Stresemann, 1914: 147 + + +(Manusela, +2000 ft. +). + + + + +Now + +Erythrura trichroa pinaiae +Stresemann, 1914 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 364 + +; + +White and Bruce, 1986: 421 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 348–349 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 722101 + +, adult male, collected at +Manusela +, + +2000 ft + +, ca. +03.12S +, +129.36E +, +Mount +(5 Gunung) +Pinaia +, +Seram Island +, +Indonesia +, on + +18 August 1911 + +, by +Erwin Stresemann +(no. 876) on the +II Freiburger Molukken-Expedition. From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Stresemann gave his field number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed a second specimen from Manusela. The +paratype +is +AMNH 722102 +, male, +1 June 1911 +, by E. Stresemann (no. 794). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6BFFA3FF2577BAFCF5102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6BFFA3FF2577BAFCF5102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb7271dede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6BFFA3FF2577BAFCF5102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa macgillivrayi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa macgillivrayi +Mathews, 1914a: 103 + + +(Claudie +River +, North +Queensland +). + + + + +Now + +Erythrura trichroa macgillivrayi +Mathews, 1914 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 364 + +, + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 765–766 + +, + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +, and + +Payne, 2010: 348–349 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 722120 + +, adult male, collected on +Lloyd Island +(not +Claudie River +), northeast +Queensland +, +Australia +, on 11 January (not February) 1914, by +William R. Maclennan +(not +William D.K. Macgillivray +). From the Mathews Collection (no. 18443) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, the type was said to be from the Claudie +River +and collected by William Macgillivray in +February 1914 +. Mathews got almost every detail concerning this specimen wrong. +Macgillivray (1917 +–1918: 73, 208) reported on the trip his group made to northern +Queensland +, specifically noting that the the new + +Erythrura trichroa + +was collected on 11 January on Lloyd Island, +12.46S +, +143.24E +(USBGN, 1957), and that it was secured by William Maclennan. The +holotype +bears, in addition to a tag that was partly filled in by Mathews with the incorrect data, Mathews and Rothschild type labels and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was the model for +Mathews (1925: 208 +, pl. 567, lower fig., opp. p. 208), where it is said to be the type of + +Erythrura trichroa macgillivrayi + +. +Mathews (1925: 204–207) +erected the genus + +Chloromunia + +for the species and it is listed under that name. It bears a Mathews catalog number, ‘‘18443,’’ although this was nowhere mentioned. + + +After his entry of Kemp’s collection made in 1913 and cataloged in +January 1914 +, Mathews wrote in his catalog ‘‘End of collection.’’ Many of the specimens cataloged later on the last four pages of his catalog were specimens he acquired from Macgillivray, probably on a trip Mathews made to +Australia +around that time, and most of them are +types +of Mathews’ names, although not so marked in the catalog. + + +In Mathews’ publication (1925: 208, and pl. 567 on opp. page), the upper figure in pl. 567 is labeled a female, but both figured birds listed in the text are males. This was apparently a typographical error in the text, as Mathews had a second specimen of +macgillivaryi +that he did not otherwise mention. It is AMNH 722121, female, from Kuranda, collected +3 April 1913 +, collector not noted (but it may have come from the Dodds, who lived at Kuranda and sent Mathews specimens from time to time). It also bears a ‘‘Figured’’ label. I did not find it entered in Mathews’ catalog, so he probably acquired it sometime between its collection in 1913 and its depiction in 1925. + + +Most authors have considered +macgillivrayi +to be a synonym of +E. t. sigillifera +, but +Schodde and Mason (1999: 765–766) +suggested that because the Australian form is so poorly known and geographically isolated, it seemed best to recognize +macgillivrayi +until further specimens permit a thorough analysis. The two specimens mentioned by Schodde and Mason are in the CSIRO collection and did not include this +type +(R. Schodde, personal commun.), which was the first confirmed occurrence of the species in +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da56e1352f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6BFFBCFD41729BFD9312F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa eichhorni +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa eichhorni +Hartert, 1924b: 274 + + +(St. Matthias Island). + + + + +Now + +Erythrura trichroa eichhorni +Hartert, 1924 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 364 + +; + +Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 399 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 348–349 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 722157 + +, adult male, collected on +Mussau +(5 +St. Matthias +) Island, +01.30S +, +149.40E +( +PNG +General Reference Map +, 1984), +St. Matthias Islands +, +New Ireland Province +, Papua New Guinea, on + +5 July 1923 + +, by +Albert F. Eichhorn +(no. 8635). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Hartert +designated as type of +eichhorni +Eichhorn’s +specimen no. 8635 and listed his type series as six adults and two immatures from +Mussau +and two specimens from +Squally +(or Storm) Island. +The +nine +paratypes +, all collected by +Eichhorn +in 1923, are: +Mussau Island +, + +AMNH 722158–722164 + +, three adult males, two adult females, two immature females, 25 June–18 July + +; + +Squally Island +, + +AMNH 722165 + +, male, + +AMNH 722166 + +, immature male, 19 August + +. + + +Hartert (1924b: 261–275) +reported on Eichhorn’s collection on Mussau, and in a separate paper, he ( +Hartert, 1924c: 276–278 +) reported on the collection from Squally Island, which he described as a raised coral reef between Mussau and New +Hanover +, but closer to Mussau, where Eichhorn was marooned for some time in 1923. The birds from the two localities did not differ. + + + + +Erythrura trichroa woodfordi +Rothschild and + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6CFFA4FFC974C9FEEB12CA.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6CFFA4FFC974C9FEEB12CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03d3cc94c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6CFFA4FFC974C9FEEB12CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus castanotis mouki +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus castanotis mouki +Mathews, 1912a: 427 + + +( +Queensland +(Rockhampton)). + + + + +Now + +Taeniopygia castanotis +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 358 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 761–762 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 357 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720125 + +, adult male, collected at +Rockhampton +, +23.23S +, +150.30E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Queensland +, +Australia +, in + +April 1891 + +, received from +T. Thorpe. From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 7334) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Mathews +cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description and gave the range as ‘‘ +Queensland +.’’ +The +following specimens are +paratypes +: +Rockhampton +, + +AMNH 720126 + +(Mathews no. 7336), + +AMNH 720127 + +(7335), males, + +May 1893 + + +; + +Queensland +, + +AMNH 720129 + +(7332), male, 1892, + +AMNH 720130 + +(7333), male, 1894, + +AMNH 720131 + +(7331), female, 1894, all received from Thorpe. +AMNH 720128 +(14604), collected at +Peak Downs +, + +25 January 1881 + +, was not cataloged by Mathews until + +November 1912 + +, after the publication of +mouki +on + +31 January 1912 + +and is not considered a +paratype + +. + + + + + + +T. castanotis + +has usually been considered a subspecies of + +T. guttata + +, but see + +Payne (2010: 357) + +for reasons to consider + +castanotis + +a separate species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6CFFA4FFDF70B2FB5F1550.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6CFFA4FFDF70B2FB5F1550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..603221322f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6CFFA4FFDF70B2FB5F1550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus castanotis wayensis +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus castanotis wayensis +Mathews, 1912a: 428 + + +(West +Australia +(East Murchison)). + + + + +Now + +Taeniopygia castanotis +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 358 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 761–762 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 357 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720163 + +, adult male, collected at +Lake Way +, +26.48S +, +120.18E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +East Murchison +, +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +18 July 1909 + +, by +F.L. +W[hitlock]. +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 3491) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Mathews +cited his catalog number in the original description and gave the range as ‘‘ +Mid Westralia. +’’ +The +holotype +bears, in addition to +Whitlock’s +original label, +Mathews +and +Rothschild +type labels and a ‘‘ +Figured’ +’ label, indicating that it served as the model for +Mathews (1925: 174 +, pl. 562, upper fig., opp. p. 169) + +; + +it is there confirmed as the type of +wayensis +. +The +following specimens are +paratypes +: +Lake Way +, +East Murchison +, + +AMNH 720164 + +( +Mathews +no. 3492), male, + +AMNH 720165 + +(3489), +720166 +(3490), two females, + +July 1909 + + +; + +East Murchison +, + +AMNH 720167 + +(3982), +720168 +(3983), two males, + +AMNH 720169 + +(3891), +720170 +(3985), +720171 +(3984), two females, +September-October +1909, all collected by +Whitlock + +; + +Laverton +, + +AMNH 720172 + +(3854), male, + +25 October 1908 + +, collector + +?; + +Crooker Mine Lake +, +Southern +Cross +, + +AMNH 720173 + +(3853), female, + +30 July 1905 + +, collected by +G.C. Shortridge. + + + +Whitlock (1910: 183) +was at Nannine, +26.53S +, +118.20E +(Times atlas), on 18 July, when the +holotype +was collected and noted that + +T. castanotis + +was abundant and breeding. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6CFFA5FD0B7725FF2F1732.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6CFFA5FD0B7725FF2F1732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa1fec242b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6CFFA5FD0B7725FF2F1732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus castanotis mungi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus castanotis mungi +Mathews, 1912a: 428 + + +(North-West +Australia +(Mungi)). + + + + +Now + +Taeniopygia castanotis +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 358 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 761–762 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 357 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720143 + +, adult male, collected on ‘‘ +Marngle Creek +,’’ +West Kimberley +, +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +2 June 1911 + +, by +J.P. Rogers +(no. 1726). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 9231) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews gave his catalog number of the +holotype +and the range of the form as ‘‘Interior North-West +Australia +.’’ The type locality, given by Mathews as ‘‘Mungi,’’ was a locality he often used for specimens collected by Rogers in the area of the Fitzroy River. In fact, all of Rogers’ specimens collected at this time list only ‘‘Fitzroy River’’ as the locality in Mathews’ catalog. The locality on the label is ‘‘Marngle Creek,’’ which is apparently Mangle Creek 5 Manguel Creek, +17.49S +, +123.39E +(USBGN, 1957). With regard to this species, Rogers is quoted by +Mathews (1925: 178) +: ‘‘In Derby this is a resident species…. Many hundreds of these birds watered at a mud spring near my camp at Marngle Creek. At Mungi they were also very common….’’ +Paratypes +are: Manguel Creek, +AMNH 720144 +, male, +720145 +, female, +27 May 1911 +, by J.P. Rogers (nos. 1676, 1677). The female +paratype +is figured in +Mathews (1925: 174 +, pl. 562, center fig., opp. p. 169). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA5FD607027FB43137C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA5FD607027FB43137C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1abc677ec62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA5FD607027FB43137C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Taeniopygia castanotis hartogi +Mathews + +] + + + + + +Mathews (1920: 76) +described this form from Dirk Hartog Island, +Western Australia +, and gave the collecting date as +7 October 1916 +. There are no specimens of + +Taeniopygia castanotis + +in AMNH from Dirk Hartog Island. The +holotype +of this form is in NMV (W. Longmore, personal commun.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA5FD7E74CEFB531254.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA5FD7E74CEFB531254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6f5756bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA5FD7E74CEFB531254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus castanotis roebucki +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus castanotis roebucki +Mathews, 1913a: 193 + + +(Roebuck Bay, North-west +Australia +(coast)). + + + + +Now + +Taeniopygia castanotis +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 358 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 761–762 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 357 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720146 + +, adult male, collected at +Roebuck Bay +, +18.04S +, +122.17E +( +USBGN +, 1957), northwestern +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +12 December 1895 + +, by Knut Dahl. From the +Mathews Collection +(no. 11044) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description and said that the range of the form was coastal northwestern +Australia +. +Paratype +: Roebuck Bay, +AMNH 720147 +(Mathews no. 11045), female, +12 December 1895 +, by Dahl. + + +Dahl had collected in +Australia +in 1894– 1896 and in his book ( +Dahl, 1927: 272–306 +) described his stay at Hill Station, +17.46S +, +122.13E +(USBGN, 1957), during which he collected these specimens. In 1912, Mathews obtained specimens collected by Dahl from R. Collett at ZMO ( +Mathews, 1912b: 25 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA5FF3275B6FDDC1092.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA5FF3275B6FDDC1092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981a3803d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA5FF3275B6FDDC1092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus castanotis alexandrae +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Zonaeginthus castanotis alexandrae +Mathews, 1912a: 428 + + +(Alexandra, +Northern Territory +). + + + + +Now + +Taeniopygia castanotis +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 358 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 761–762 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 357 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720136 + +, [adult male], collected at Alexandria (5 Alexandra), +19.02S +, +136.42E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Northern Territory +, +Australia +, in 1906, by Wilfred Stalker. From the +Mathews Collection +(no. 3487) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews cited his catalog number of the +holotype +and gave the range as ‘‘ +Northern Territory +.’’ +Paratypes +are: Alexandria, +AMNH 720137 +(Mathews no. 3485), female, +April 1905 +, by Stalker, +AMNH 720138 +(3486), female, by Stalker (original label undated, Mathews’ label marked +April 1905 +). Mathews had also marked his label on the +holotype +as having been collected in +April 1905 +, but Stalker was also collecting at Alexandria in 1906, and his label is so annotated. The number ‘‘831’’ on the reverse of Stalker’s label refers to the number of this species in +Mathews (1908) +. The label on AMNH 720137 differs from the other Stalker bird labels, and it also bears a small label printed ‘‘Mus. Brit.’’ and ‘‘Seebohm Coll.,’’ but is otherwise blank. Stalker was also collecting mammals and this may be a label intended for mammals (which went to BMNH) that Stalker had at hand when he collected the specimen. There is no reason to doubt that the specimen was part of the Stalker collection. + + +Stalker’s bird collection was originally made for Sir William Ingram and reported on by Collingwood +Ingram (1907 +, +1909 +). This species was only mentioned once by +Ingram (1907: 415) +, where he noted that Stalker had collected one male and two females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA6FD5E714EFE9A1550.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA6FD5E714EFE9A1550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b0f9ffbe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6DFFA6FD5E714EFE9A1550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia bichenovii pallescens +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Munia bichenovii pallescens +Mathews, 1912a: 429 + + +( +New South Wales +). + + + + +Now + +Taeniopygia bichenovii bichenovii +(Vigors and Horsfield, 1827) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 359 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 763–764 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 357–358 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720312 + +, adult female, collected at +Bourke +, +30.06S +, +145.56E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +New South Wales +, +Australia +, in + +April 1893 + +, from +T. Thorpe. From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 7322) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Mathews +gave the type locality and the range of +pallescens +as +New South Wales +but did not give his catalog number. +AMNH 720312 +bears, in addition to the original label, +Mathews +and +Rothschild +type labels and a ‘‘ +Figured’ +’ label, indicating that it served as the model for +Mathews (1925: 191 +, pl. 564 (middle fig.), opp. p. 189), where the figured female from +Bourke +and collected in + +April 1893 + +is said to be the type of +pallescens +. +The +above specimen, the only +Bourke +specimen collected in + +April 1893 + +, is thereby designated the +lectotype +. +Paralectotypes +are: +Bourke +, + +AMNH 720311 + +(Mathews no. 7323), male, + +May 1893 + +, + +AMNH 720313 + +(7321), female, + +May 1895 + +, both received from +T. Thorpe + +; + +New South Wales +, + +AMNH 720314 + +(3505), undated, but cataloged prior to the publication of the description + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6EFFA6FF15775AFBD3122C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6EFFA6FF15775AFBD3122C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3addf6d502b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6EFFA6FF15775AFBD3122C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia bichenovii bandi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Munia bichenovii bandi +Mathews, 1912a: 429 + + +( +Northern Territory +(Alexandra)). + + + +Now from a zone of intergradation between + +Taeniopygia +b. +bichenovii + +and + +T. b. +annulosa + +. See +Mayr et al., 1968: 359 +; +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 763–764 +; +Dickinson, 2003: 733 +; and +Payne, 2010: 357–358 +. + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720329 + +, adult male, collected at +Alexandria +(5 Alexandra), +19.02S +, +136.42E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Northern Territory +, +Australia +, in + +June 1905 + +, by Wilfred Stalker. From the +Mathews Collection +(no. 3495) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews said only that his type was from ‘‘ +Northern Territory +(Alexandra)’’ and gave the range as ‘‘ +Northern Territory +.’’ The Alexandria collection was made by Stalker for William Ingram and reported on by Collingwood +Ingram (1907 +, +1909 +). It was later purchased by Mathews. C. +Ingram (1907: 415) +recorded an adult specimen, without sex and date of collection, as + +Stictoptera bichenovii + +and an adult male and female (no. 54, that shared a label), collected in +June 1905 +, as + +Stictoptera annulosa + +. On his label, however, Mathews had identified the female specimen collected in +June 1905 +as + +S. annulosa +, + +and the unsexed, undated bird and the male collected in +June 1905 +as + +M. bichenovii + +, labeling the last as his type of + +M. bichenovii bandi +. + +It is clear from the ranges given in his listing of the subspecies of + +M. bichenovii +( +Mathews, 1912a: 429 +) + +that he assigned all his +Northern Territory +specimens to his new subspecies +bandi, +which he regarded as intermediate between + +M. b. +annulosa + +and + +M. b. +bichenovii + +, and that he considered + +M. b. +annulosa + +to be confined to ‘‘North-West +Australia +.’’ He had marked the Stalker label of the unsexed, undated bird (AMNH 720332) as ‘‘Type,’’ but apparently changed his mind, as AMNH 720329 bears his green type label as well as a Rothschild type label. It is this specimen that was evidently Mathews’ intended type, was so cataloged when the Rothschild Collection came to AMNH, and has since then been considered the type without question. I hereby designate AMNH 720329 the +lectotype +of + +Munia bichenovii bandi + +in order to settle the issue. +Paralectotypes +are: Alexandria, +AMNH 720331 +(Mathews no. 3494), female, +June 1905 +; +AMNH 720332 +(3503), sex?, undated, both collected by Stalker. + + +AMNH 720333, collected at Glencoe, +Northern Territory +, by Knut Dahl in +January 1895 +was not cataloged by Mathews (no. 11046) until +8 February 1912 +, after the +31 January 1912 +publication date of +bandi +and is not considered a +paratype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6EFFA7FD7F709EFDF917D7.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6EFFA7FD7F709EFDF917D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d447256881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6EFFA7FD7F709EFDF917D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Poephila personata belcheri +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Poephila personata belcheri +Mathews, 1911: 68 + + +(Parry’s Creek, North-west +Australia +). + + + + +Now + +Poephila personata personata +Gould, 1842 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 359–360 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 755–756 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 358 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721675 + +, adult male, collected on +Parry Creek +, +15.32S +, +128.09E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +5 mi +west of + +Trig. Station +H.J. + +9, +East Kimberley +, northern +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +29 December 1908 + +, by +J.P. Rogers +(no. 471). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 3553) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews gave his catalog number of the +type +and Parry Creek as the range. Later he ( +Mathews, 1912a: 434 +) added no new information but placed it in the genus + +Neochmia + +; + + + +still later, he ( +Mathews, 1926: 251–255 +) placed it in the genus + +Neopoephila + +. +Paratypes +are: +Parry Creek +, + +AMNH 721676 + +(Mathews no. 3554), male, + +5 January 1909 + + +; + + +AMNH 721677 + +(3555), female, + +30 September 1908 + + +; + + +AMNH 721678 + +(3556), sex?, + +30 September 1908 + +, all collected by +J.P. Rogers. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA0FCB27251FD971012.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA0FCB27251FD971012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ddb069bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA0FCB27251FD971012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Poephila acuticauda nea +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Poephila acuticauda nea +Mathews, 1915: 132 + + +(Glencoe, +Northern Territory +). + + + + +Now + +Poephila acuticauda hecki +Heinroth, 1902 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 360 + +; +Schodde and Mason, + + + +1999: 757–758; +Dickinson, 2003: 732 +; +Payne, 2010: 358–359 +. + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721586 + +, adult male, collected at +Glencoe Station +, +Northern Territory +, +Australia +, on + +2 January 1895 + +, by +Knut Dahl +(no. 1012). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 11055) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews gave only the type locality for the type of +nea +. Although he cataloged a male and a female specimen from Glencoe Station, he did not include a catalog number in the original description. AMNH 721586 bears, in addition to Dahl’s label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels, indicating that this was Mathews’ chosen type. Although Hartert, in his lists of Rothschild types, had not reached the +Estrildidae +with regard to Mathews types, the fact that it bears a Rothschild type label with Mathews’ catalog number added by Hartert, indicates that he accepted it as the type, and it was so cataloged and housed at AMNH, when the Rothschild Collection came to AMNH. In order to remove the ambivalence with regard to the two Glencoe specimens, I hereby designate AMNH 721586, male, the +lectotype +of + +Poephila acuticauda nea + +. The +paralectotype +is +AMNH 721587 +, female, Glencoe Station, +2 January 1895 +, by Knut Dahl (no. 1002). + + +Too late to be included in Mathews’ (1912a: 171–446) ‘‘Reference-list of Australian Birds,’’ specimens collected by Dahl in +Northern Territory +had been received on loan from Robert Collett, ZMO ( +Mathews, 1912b: 25 +). These specimens later became part of the Mathews Collection and were cataloged by him on +28 February 1912 +. Dahl wrote an account of his travel in +Australia +, and described his stay at Glencoe Station during the wet season from late +December 1894 +to +1 March 1895 +( +Dahl, 1927: 162–170 +, map p. xii). This cattle station was located near Fountainhead, +13.28S +, +131.29E +(USBGN, 1957). + + + + + + +P. acuticauda nea + +was published in vol. 2 of +Austral Avian Record +, not vol. 3, as cited by + +Mayr et al. (1968: 360) + +. + +Mathews (1926: 236) + +later considered it a synonym of +hecki +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA7FD6975C1FC381064.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA7FD6975C1FC381064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bcdfc18e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA7FD6975C1FC381064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Neopoephila personata watsoni +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Neopoephila personata watsoni +Mathews, 1917: 71 + + +(Watson +River +, North +Queensland +). + + + + +Now + +Poephila personata leucotis +Gould, 1847 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 360 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 755–756 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 358 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721663 + +, adult male, collected on the +Watson River +, +13.20S +, +141.47E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Cape York Peninsula +, northern +Queensland +, +Australia +, on + +22 July 1914 + +. +From +the +Mathews Collection +via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews gave only the place and date of collection of the +type +. The above specimen is the only Watson +River +specimen from the Mathews Collection bearing the date of +22 July 1914 +. It bears, in addition to a field label, Mathews and Rothschild +type +labels and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was the model for +Mathews (1926: 252 +, pl. 575, upper fig., opp. p. 251), where it is confirmed as the +type +of +watsoni +. This specimen, judging by the handwriting on the field label, was almost certainly collected by William R. Maclennan, who was collecting on the Watson +River +in +July 1914 +(see +Macgillivray, 1917 +–1918: 77–78). + + +There is a second specimen, also almost certainly collected by Maclennan, from the Watson +River +on +18 July 1914 +, but because Mathews mentioned only the +holotype +and gave no indication that he had more than one specimen, I have not considered the second specimen a +paratype +. Neither specimen was cataloged by Mathews. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA7FF1975A6FE381292.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA7FF1975A6FE381292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e5877e701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA7FF1975A6FE381292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Neochmia personata harterti +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Neochmia personata harterti +Mathews, 1912a: 434 + + +(North-West +Australia +(Napier Broome Bay)). + + + + +Now + +Poephila personata personata +Gould, 1842 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 359–360 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 755–756 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 358 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721671 + +, adult male, collected at +Napier Broome Bay +, +14.02S +, +126.37E +( +USBGN +, 1957) northwestern +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +16 December 1909 + +, by +G.F. Hill +(no. 150). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 5733) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Mathews +gave his catalog number of the type and the range as ‘‘ +North-West +Australia +.’’ +The +holotype +bears, in addition to the original label, +Mathews +and +Rothschild +type labels a ‘‘ +Figured’ +’ label, indicating that it was the model for +Mathews (1926: 252 +, pl. 575, bottom fig., opp. p. 251), where it is confirmed as the type of + +harterti + +. +Paratypes +are: +Napier Broome Bay +, + +AMNH 721672 + +(Mathews no. 5732), male, + +16 December 1909 + + +; + + +AMNH 721673 + +(6223), sex?, + +30 June 1910 + +, both collected by +Hill. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA7FF1A7118FB4A17F5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA7FF1A7118FB4A17F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09da85a818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E6FFFA7FF1A7118FB4A17F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Neopoephila personata hilli +Mathews + +] + + + + + +Mathews (1923: 41) +, in his original description of +hilli +, said that the +type +locality was Borroloola, Gulf of Carpentaria, and that +hilli +differed from +watsoni +‘‘in being darker coloured. It is also slightly larger,’’ but gave no further particulars. There are two specimens from the Gulf of Carpentaria in AMNH, AMNH 721679 (Mathews no. 7309), male, and AMNH 721680 (7310), female, both received from T. Thorpe. Neither has further locality data or collector’s name and there is no additional data in Mathews’ catalog. I do not consider that they have +type +standing. This is another of the names that Mathews rushed to publish prior to volume 12 of his ‘‘Birds of +Australia +.’’ In that volume ( +Mathews, 1926: 255 +), +hilli +is listed as a new subspecies, but it had already been published earlier. +Mathews (1926: 253) +quoted both Hill and Barnard as having observed these birds at Borroloola, but they did not mention a darker coloration. Now considered a synonym of + +Poephila personata personata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E70FFB9FF2677EBFEE4170E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E70FFB9FF2677EBFEE4170E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd801209130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E70FFB9FF2677EBFEE4170E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia punctulata blasii +Stresemann + + + + + + + + + + +Munia punctulata blasii +Stresemann, 1912: 317 +(Timor-Deli) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Lonchura punctulata blasii +( +Stresemann, 1912 +) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 377 + +; + +White and Bruce, 1986: 422–423 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 735 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 366 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720826 + +, adult male, collected at +Dili +(5 Deli or Dilly, as on label), +08.35S +, +125.35E +(Times atlas), +Timor Island +, +Lesser Sunda Islands +, +Indonesia +, on + +12 March 1885 + +, by +Carl C. Platen. From +the +Nehrkorn Collection +(no. 3027) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Stresemann commented that the +type +of +blasii +was a specimen in the Rothschild Collection the label of which had been filled in with an unpublished manuscript name by Wilhelm Blasius and that he was naming this form in Blasius’ memory. There was a close connection between Wilhelm Blasius at the Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum in Braunschweig, +Germany +, and Adolf Nehrkorn although Nehrkorn’s collection remained separate from + + +that of the Museum until after his death ( +Hevers, 2005: 456–457 +). The collecting done by Carl C. and Margarete Platen in the +Philippines +was supported jointly by the Braunschweig Museum and Nehrkorn (see +Dickinson et al., 1991: 78 +), and the same was probably also true for this earlier collection in the Lesser Sundas. Apparently, exchanges were made between Nehrkorn and Rothschild and in this way the above +holotype +bearing Blasius’ label came to Rothschild via Nehrkorn. + + + +Stresemann +, in the original description, said that he examined +41 adult +examples of +blasii +in the +Rothschild Collection +from +Flores +, +Sumba +, +Sawu +(5 Savu), +Lomblen +, +Timor +, +Kisar +(5 Kisser), +Leti +(5 Letti), +Moa +, +Romang +(5 Roma), +Babar +(5 Babber), and +Tanimbar +(5 Tenimber). +The +following 35 fully adult +paratypes +, mostly collected by +Doherty +, +Everett +, and +Kühn +, are in +AMNH +: +Sumba Island +, + +AMNH 720816–720821 + +, two males, one [male], three females, collected in 1896 + +; + +these specimens are also the +holotype +and +paratypes +of +L. p. sumbae +(see above). +Sawu Island +, + +AMNH 720824 + +, + +720825 + +, two females, collected in 1896. +Lomblen Island +, + +AMNH 720828 + +, female, collected in 1897. +Flores Island +, + +AMNH 720829 + +, + +720830 + +, female, sex?, collected in 1896 + +; + + +AMNH 720831 + +, sex?, 1862, collected for A.R. +Wallace + +; + + +AMNH 720832 + +, sex?, no date, also possibly collected for +Wallace. Romang Island +, + +AMNH 720837 + +, female, collected in 1902. +Leti Island +, + +AMNH 720840–720845 + +, + +720847 + +, four males, three females, collected in 1902. +Moa Island +, + +AMNH 720848–720850 + +, two males, female, collected in 1902. +Kisar Island +, + +AMNH 720852–720856 + +, two males, three females, collected in 1901. +Babar Island +, + +AMNH 720859 + +, + +720865 + +, two males, collected in 1905. +Tanimbar Island +, + +AMNH 720861– 720864 + +, four males, collected in 1901. +An +additional four specimens, molting into adult plumage, are probable +paratypes +: Sawu, + +AMNH 720822 + +, + +720823 + +, males, collected in 1896 + +; + +Leti +, + +AMNH 720846 + +, female, collected in 1902 + +; + +Babar +, + +AMNH 720866 + +, sex?, collected in 1905. +One +additional specimen did not come to +AMNH +with the +Rothschild Collection +and may have been exchanged by +Rothschild. Eight +immature specimens are not considered +paratypes +, as +Stresemann + + + +mentioned only adults. Three specimens from Wetar (5 Wetter) +Island +are not considered +paratypes +as Stresemann did not list material from Wetar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E71FFB9FCAB7655FBF41291.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E71FFB9FCAB7655FBF41291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b670500440a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E71FFB9FCAB7655FBF41291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +7647 +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura pallidiventer +Restall + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura pallidiventer +Restall, 1996: 137 + + +( +Jakarta +, apparently from south-east +Kalimantan +, +Indonesia +). + + + +Now considered a hybrid + +Lonchura punctulata + +x + +L. leucogastra + +. See van +Balen, 1998: 118–119 +; +LeCroy, 1999: 219 +; Smythies, 2000: 617; and +Dickinson, 2003: 735 +; fn. 8. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 831287 + +, unsexed, purchased in +Jakarta +, +Indonesia +(but said to be from southeast +Kalimantan +, +Indonesia +), by +R. Restall. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: The +AMNH +number of the +holotype +was given in the original description. The second specimen, listed as the ‘‘syntype’’ is a +paratype +, + +AMNH 831288 + +(not 8311288) + +; it is a mummy and also unsexed. Two other birds are illustrated and said to be from among five observed in a dealer’s possession. The colors in +Restall (1997: 32 +, pl. 5) are quite different from the color of the two specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E71FFB9FF06757CFBF11461.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E71FFB9FF06757CFBF11461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ef75adc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E71FFB9FF06757CFBF11461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura punctulata holmesi +Restall + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura punctulata holmesi +Restall, 1992: 115 + + +(country east of Pontianak and Banjamarsin [Borneo]). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura punctulata nisoria +(Temminck, 1830) + +. See + +Restall, 1995: 141 + +; + +Restall, 1997: 34 + +, 103–104; + +LeCroy, 1999: 214–215 + +; Smythies, 2000: 616–617; + +Dickinson, 2003: 735 + +; + +Mann, 2008: 356 + +; + +Myers, 2009: 197 + +; + +Payne, 2010: 366 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 831281 + +, sex?, said to have come from Semitau, +00.30N +, +111.59E +, +Kalimantan +, Borneo, +Indonesia +, cage bird prepared by +R. Restall. + + + + + +COMMENTS: As noted by +LeCroy (1999: 214–215) +there are a number of problems associated with this name. Although claimed by +Restall (1997: 103–104) +to have been described in 1995 ( +Restall, 1995: 141 +), it had been described prior to that date by +Restall (1992: 115) +. That description was based on nine individuals said to have been captured east of Pontianak, +00.05S +, +109.16E +(Times atlas), and shipped from that city and on 20 individuals shipped from Banjarmasin (5 Banjamarsin), +03.22S +, +114.33E +(Times atlas); all 29 of these individuals are +syntypes +of +holmesi +. +Restall (1995: 141) +listed only three specimens as +syntypes +, with their AMNH numbers given. They are said to have come from Semitau, +00.30N +, +111.59E +, and are apparently from among the nine +syntypes +said to have come from ‘‘east of Pontianak.’’ Because the supposed collecting locality of the two groups of +syntypes +were widely separated (with a mountain range between them) and because apparently only the three listed +syntypes +were preserved, I ( +LeCroy, 1999: 214 +) designated AMNH 831281 as the +lectotype +, citing the 1985 Code, then in use. The other two +syntypes +, +AMNH 831282 +and +AMNH 831283 +, became +paralectotypes +. + + +Because none of these specimens was sexed by dissection Restall must have used tail measurements as his means of sexing them. His statement that the male had a longer tail appears to be a circular argument. Restall’s method of measuring the tail, shown in one of his diagrams ( +Restall 1992: 116 +), was made from the tip of the wing to the tip of the tail, which makes comparison with published measurements of other populations impossible. + + +There has been much discussion of this subspecies in the literature. Smythies (2000: 616) noted the similarity to +nisoria +from Java and suggested that they might have been introduced into Kalimantan from that +Island +and then escaped. +Payne (2010: 366) +synonymized +holmesi +with +nisoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E71FFBAFD6870E4FD9A1798.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E71FFBAFD6870E4FD9A1798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95eaba83902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E71FFBAFD6870E4FD9A1798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura leucogastra castanonota +Mayr + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura leucogastra castanonota +Mayr, 1938: 45 + + +(Riam (Kotawaringin), South Borneo). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura leucogastra castanonota +Mayr, 1938 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 378 + +; Smythies, 2000: 613–614; + +Dickinson, 2003: 735 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 368 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 446825 + +, adult male, collected at +Riam +, +01.51S +, +111.50E +(Times atlas), +Kota Waringin River +, +Kalimantan +, +Borneo +, +Indonesia +, on + +14 November 1935 + +, by +J.J. Menden. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mayr cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed his type series. +Paratypes +are: Parit, + +AMNH 447933–447935 + +, male juvenile, male adult, female adult, + +June and July 1935 + + +; + +Riam, + +AMNH 447936 + +, + +447937 + +, male adult, female adult, + +November and December 1935 + +, all collected by +J.J. Menden. Menden +was a commercial collector from Cheribon, +Java +, who made the collection for +AMNH +( +Mayr, 1938: 5 +) + +. + + + + +Lonchura tristissima hypomelaena +Stresemann + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E72FFBAFD6A7530FC9712B3.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E72FFBAFD6A7530FC9712B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c0120446bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E72FFBAFD6A7530FC9712B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia atricapilla novana +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Munia atricapilla novana +Mathews, 1929: 91 + + +(Utingu, Cape +York +, North +Queensland +). + + + +Now considered an escaped cage bird. See +Mayr et al, 1968: 380 +, fn.; +Slater, 1975: 71 +, 265. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720588 + +, adult sex?, collected at +Utingu +, +Cape York +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, on + +8 August 1912 + +, by +Robin Kemp +(no. 1389). +From +the +Mathews Collection +via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews named this form after his collection had become the property of Rothschild; therefore, the +type +is said to be in the Rothschild Collection. I did not find it in Mathews’ catalog. However, he did receive four specimens of + +Lonchura castaneothorax + +collected at Utingu on +8 August 1912 +by Kemp, and I see no reason to doubt the locality on Kemp’s label (contra +Mayr, Mayr et al., 1968: 380 +, fn., although the specimen is referrable to + +L. a. +atricapilla + +). It is, however, probable that it was an escaped cage bird. Its feet are in fine condition and it shows no sign of having been recently in a cage, but the species is known to have been introduced in the Sydney area ( +Hindwood and McGill, 1958: 107 +; +Slater, 1975: 265 +) and cage birds might have been purchased in many places and carried widely. + + +According to +Jack (1921: 739) +, Utingu was a coconut plantation on the mainland opposite Possession Island, +10.43S +, +142.24E +(USBGN, 1957). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E72FFBBFD76713AFF20120B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E72FFBBFD76713AFF20120B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3805c82fe6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E72FFBBFD76713AFF20120B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura atricapilla selimbaue +Restall + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura atricapilla selimbaue +Restall, 1995: 155 + + +(Selimbau, +Kalimantan +Barut +, 0 +° +379N, 112 +° +089E). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura atricapilla jagori +(Martens, 1866) + +. See + +Snow, 1997: 4 + +; + +Restall, 1997: 129 + +; + +LeCroy, 1999: 219 + +; Smythies, 2000: 614–616; + +Dickinson, 2003: 735 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 369–370 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 831285 + +, unsexed, said to be from Selimbau, +00.37N +, +112.08E +, +Kalimantan Barat +(not Barut), Borneo, +Indonesia +, no date of collection given, collected by +C. Choa. + + + + + +COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the +holotype +was given in the original description. A second specimen from the same locality (also unsexed) was given to AMNH at the same time and is presumably a +paratype +: +AMNH 831284 +. The number of specimens seen by Restall is not given, nor are we told how they were sexed, but inclusive measurements were given for males and females ( +LeCroy, 1999: 219 +), although Restall’s method of taking measurements does not allow them to be compared to standard avian measurements. + + +Dickinson (2003: 735) +included + +atricapilla + +in the broad species + +L. malacca + +; +Payne (2010: 369–370) +considered + +atricapilla + +a separate species based on recent mitochondrial DNA studies. + + +Snow (1997: 4) +suggested that the spelling of +selimbaue +should be amended to +selimbauensis +, and this was followed by +Restall (1997: 129) +, Smythies (2000: 615, under + +L. malacca + +), and +Payne (2010: 369) +, but it is my understanding now that +selimbaue +is not necessarily an incorrect original spelling, rather that the original spelling, +selimbaue +, is a non-Latin or -latinized word and that it should be treated as indeclinable. In such a case the original spelling is to be retained with the termination unchanged (ICZN, 1985: 63, Art. 31 (b); ICZN, 1999: 38, Art. 31.2.3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E73FFB4FF057072FE8317F5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E73FFB4FF057072FE8317F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53db444f73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E73FFB4FF057072FE8317F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura atricapilla obscura +Restall + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura atricapilla obscura +Restall, 1995: 154 + + +(Sampit, 2 +° +329S, 112 +° +549E, Parit, 3 +° +109S, 113 +° +439E, +Kalimantan Tengah +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura atricapilla jagori +(Martens, 1866) + +. See + +Snow, 1997: 4 + +; + +Restall, 1997: 129–130 + +; + +LeCroy, 1999: 218–219 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 735 + +; Smythies, 2000: 615–616; + +Payne, 2010: 369–370 + +. + + + +LECTOTYPE +: +AMNH 447931 +, adult male, collected at Parit, +02.09S +, +112.58E +(BirdLife +International, 2001: 2608 +), Tjempaga (Chamaga) River, about +20 mi +above its junction with the Sampit River ( +Mayr, 1938: 5 +), +Kalimantan +, Borneo, +Indonesia +, on +16 June 1935 +, by J.J. Menden. + + + + +COMMENTS: No +type +was designated in the original description. Restall discussed ‘‘35 or 40 Chestnut Munias’’ he found in a +Jakarta +bird market that were said to have come from Sampit ‘‘although not necessarily precisely where the birds were trapped.’’ He selected two of those birds from Sampit ‘‘for which I propose the name + +Lonchura atricapilla obscura + +.’’ He also discussed two specimens in AMNH collected at Parit in 1935 by Menden and listed by +Mayr (1938: 45) +as + +Lonchura atricapilla minuta + +. Restall gave incorrect coordinates for Parit. + +As Restall said, Mayr noted that the two Parit specimens were darker than birds from northern Borneo and the Natuna Islands, and Mayr probably refrained from naming them, expecting that they would ‘‘fox’’ with time. Restall compared these two specimens with his painting of two of the Sampit birds and decided they were the same, although Mayr’s birds were now only ‘‘marginally darker’’ than birds from northern Borneo. No Sampit specimens ever came to AMNH. + +A note from the editor (5 +David +Snow) in the original description said that details of the ‘‘Holotype’’ would appear in a later issue. The same editor (5 +Snow, 1997: 4 +) later reported: ‘‘The two specimens that were at hand when the taxon was named were AMNH specimens 447931 and 447932, both males, collected at Parit, Tjempaga, Sampit, S. Borneo, +3 July 1935 +. The first of these (447931) should have been designated as the +holotype +.’’ + + +Although Restall proposed the name +obscura +for the two Sampit birds but also included the two Parit specimens, the type series should be interpreted as including all four specimens. Snow, by nominating the ‘‘holotype’’ in a publication subsequent to the original description, actually designated AMNH 447931 as the +lectotype +of +obscura +(ICZN, 2000: 82–83, Art. 74.5). The one +paralectotype +in AMNH is +AMNH 447932 +, adult male, Parit, +3 July 1935 +, collected by Menden. The Sampit specimens may exist only as Restall’s paintings. + + +The details of the nomenclatural history of + +Lonchura atricapilla + +in Borneo were given by +LeCroy (1999: 218–219) +, and summarized here. Mayr called Menden’s specimens +L. a. + +minuta +(Meyen, 1834) + +, following +Stresemann (1922: 88) +who found Meyen’s name to be older than + +Munia jagori +Martens, 1866 + +. +Salomonsen (1953: 267) +found that + +Fringilla minuta +Meyen, 1834 + +, is preoccupied by both + +Fringilla minuta +Temminck, 1807 + +, and + +Fringilla minuta +Wied, 1830 + +, leaving + +jagori + +as the oldest available name. But Salomonsen included Borneo birds in + +L. malacca gregalis + +, a subspecies he had just described. +Mayr et al. (1968: 381) +synonymized +gregalis +with + +jagori + +. + +L. malacca + +and + +L. atricapilla + +are generally now considered to be separate species, based on mitochondrial DNA studies ( +Payne, 2010: 369–370 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E74FFBCFD19760EFC35102D.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E74FFBCFD19760EFC35102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d4e91540d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E74FFBCFD19760EFC35102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa papuana +Rothschild and Hartert + + + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa papuana +Rothschild and Hartert + +in + +Hartert, 1900a: 7 + +(Arfak Mts.). + + + + +Now + +Erythrura papuana +Rothschild and Hartert, 1900 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 142 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 365 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 348 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 722080 + +, [adult male], collected in the ‘‘ +Arfak Mts. +,’’ purchased from +Gerrard +& +Sons +in + +February 1894 + +. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: No +type +was designated in the original description, but a wing measurement of +67 mm +was given for a male from the Arfak Mountains, apparently the only specimen that Hartert had. This form is usually attributed to Hartert as the sole author of the name, but +Hartert (1900a: 6) +noted that ‘‘the remarkable distribution attributed to + +Erythrura trichroa + +…led Mr. Rothschild and me to study this species more closely, and we found that it is separable into a number of geographical forms.’’ In addition to a Rothschild +type +label, AMNH 722080 also bears a small label noted on the front, ‘‘ + +Erythrura trichroa +, Kittl. + +,’’ and on the reverse, ‘‘Arfak Mts., New +Guinea +, Recvd. Febr. 1894.’’ To this has been added in Hartert’s hand ‘‘ +Type +of: + +papuana + +R. & Hart., purchased from Gerrard.’’ Later, +Hartert (1919a: 142) +confirmed as the +type +of + +papuana + +a male specimen from the Arfak Mountains, +Papua Province +, +Indonesia +(5 Dutch New +Guinea +), purchased in +February 1894 +from Gerrard & Sons and gave Rothschild and Hartert as the authors of the name. The wing of AMNH 722080 measures +67 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E74FFBDFD1F7298FEE01045.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E74FFBDFD1F7298FEE01045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c132f7fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E74FFBDFD1F7298FEE01045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Erythrura cyanovirens + +(sic) +efatensis +Mayr + + + + + + + + +Erythrura cyanovirens + +(sic) +efatensis + +Mayr, 1931: 8 + +(Efate Island, +New Hebrides +). + + + + +Now + +Erythrura cyaneovirens serena +(P.L. Sclater, 1881) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 366 + +; + +Ziswiler et al., 1972: 65–67 + +; + +Bregulla, 1992: 264–266 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 733–734 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 347– 348 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 213017 + +, adult male, collected on +Efate Island +, +Vanuatu +(5 New Hebrides), on + +30 June 1926 + +, by +Rollo H. Beck +on the + +Whitney +South Sea Expedition + +(no. 21255). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Mayr +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and listed +26 specimens +, including the +holotype +: +16 adult +males, two juvenile males, seven adult females, and one juvenile female. +Only +25 specimens +were cataloged at +AMNH +and I consider the following +24 specimens +to be +paratypes +of +E.c. efatensis +: + +AMNH 213014–213016 + +, + +213018–213029 + +, +15 males +, + +AMNH 213030 + +, sex?, + +AMNH 213031– 213037 + +, seven females, + +AMNH 213038 + +, female?, all collected on +Efate Island +between + +28 June and 21 July 1926 + +by members of the Whitney +South Sea Expedition. Nine +of these specimens were exchanged to other institutions: +AMNH 213019 +and 213036 to +USNM +in + +January 1932 + + +; + +AMNH 213020 +to +ZMB +in + +January 1932 + +, +AMNH 213026 +and 213028 to +ZMB +in + +July 1936 + + +; + +AMNH 213022 +to the +Swedish Museum +in + +December 1931 + + +; + +AMNH 213024 +to the +Cleveland Museum +in + +January 1932 + + +; + +and +AMNH 213027 +and 213033 to BBM in + +January 1932 + +. +During +the period when these specimens were collected, the +Whitney Expedition +ship + +France + +was anchored in +Undine Bay +, ca. +17.32S +, +168.22E +, and collecting was done inland from there ( +Archives +, +Department of Ornithology +) + +. + + +In the most recent study of this species, +Payne (2010: 347–348) +recommended synonymizing +efatensis +with +serena +. +Ziswiler et al., 1972: 65–67 +, and +Bregulla (1992: 264–266) +recommended synonymizing both with +regia +. The correct spelling of this species name is + +cyaneovirens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E75FFBDFF71722AFB8A1045.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E75FFBDFF71722AFB8A1045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f651985b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E75FFBDFF71722AFB8A1045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Poephila gouldiae kempi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Poephila gouldiae kempi +Mathews, 1915: 132 + + +(Normanton, +Queensland +). + + + + +Now + +Erythrura gouldiae +(Gould, 1844) + +. See Mayr, et al., 1968: 367; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 767 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 734 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 345 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721704 + +, adult male, collected at +Normanton +, +17.40S +, +141.05E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Queensland +, +Australia +, on + +12 April 1914 + +, by +Robin Kemp +(no. 4337). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 18503) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews, in the original description, said only that +kempi +differed from nominate + +gouldiae + +‘‘in having a richer coloured under-surface’’ and that the type was from Normanton, +Queensland +. Mathews had four specimens from Normanton, two of which were immature specimens. The other two are both adult males, one with a red face (AMNH 721705) and one with a black face (AMNH 721704). Neither adult specimen is figured in +Mathews (1926 +, pl. 573, opp. p. 238). AMNH 721704 bears a Kemp field label and both a Mathews and a Rothschild type label, with Mathews’ catalog number written on both. It is apparently the only one of the four specimens that he cataloged, although he did not mention the number in the description. Many of the specimens that Mathews entered at the end of his catalog were type specimens, but that was not indicated in the catalog. Because the presence of Mathews’ type label indicates that AMNH 721704 is his chosen type and because it was cataloged as such when it came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection and has subsequently been regarded as the type, I hereby designate it the +lectotype +of + +Poephila gouldiae kempi + +to remove any ambiguity. The other three specimens, all collected by Robin Kemp, are considered +paralectotypes +: Normanton, +AMNH 721705 +(Kemp no. 4516), adult male, +10 May 1914 +; +AMNH 721706 +(3291), immature male, +9 October 1913 +; +AMNH 721707 +(3301), immature female, +11 October 1913 +. This last specimen was the one described as ‘‘Immature,’’ but not illustrated, in +Mathews (1926: 240) +. The Kemp label is marked ‘‘ + +C. gouldiae + +’’ and the Rothschild label is marked ‘‘descri’’ by Mathews. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E75FFBEFD577235FE3713E5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E75FFBEFD577235FE3713E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45022b9a882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E75FFBEFD577235FE3713E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Gouldaeornis gouldiae westra +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Gouldaeornis gouldiae westra +Mathews 1923: 41 + + +(Napier Broome Bay, North-west +Australia +). + + + + +Now + +Erythrura gouldiae +(Gould, 1844) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 367 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 767 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 734 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 345 + +. + + + + +SYNTYPES +: Males: + +AMNH 721727 + +(Mathews no. 5714), 25 April, + +AMNH 721728 + +(5708), 29 April, + +AMNH 721729 + +(5711), 25 April, + +AMNH 721730 + +(5712), 3 May, + +AMNH 721731 + +(5716), 3 May, + +AMNH 721732 + +(5707), 9 May, + +AMNH 721733 + +(5710), 10 June, + +AMNH 721734 + +(5715), 10 June, + +AMNH 721735 + +(5709), 10 June, + +AMNH 721736 + +(5713), 15 June, + +AMNH 721737 + +(5718), 16 June, + +AMNH 721738 + +(5717), 16 June, + +AMNH 721739 + +(6220), 22 June + +; + +females, + +AMNH 721740 + +(6222), 22 June, + +AMNH 721741 + +(6221), 22 June, + +AMNH 721742 + +(5719), 10 June, + +AMNH 721743 + +(5720), 10 June, + +AMNH 721744 + +(5721), + +10 December 1909 + +, all collected in +Napier Broome Bay +, +14.02S +, +126.37E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Western Australia +, +Australia +, by +G.F. Hill +in 1910 (except the last, dated 1909). +From +the +Mathews Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: This name was another published in 1923, in the rush to have new taxa in print prior to publication of volume 12 of ‘‘Birds of Australia’’ ( +Mathews 1925 +–1927). In the original description, the type was said to be from Napier Broome Bay, with the head coloration (either red or black) more pronounced and the back a deeper shade of green than the nominate. The above +18 specimens +had not previously been included with the types, but they must be considered +syntypes +of +westra +as none of them bears any indication that it was the intended type. Two of them, AMNH 721727 (a red-headed male) and AMNH 721744 (a black-headed female) bear Mathews ‘‘Figured’’ labels and they are figured in +Mathews (1926: 238–244 +, pl. 573, opp. p. 238), but while both of them are referred to in the text as figured, neither is said to be the type. AMNH 721742 was described as ‘‘Young’’ (p. 240), and its label is marked ‘‘descr.’’ by Mathews. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E76FFBEFF3E71D3FB7A1302.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E76FFBEFF3E71D3FB7A1302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca1c75a1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E76FFBEFF3E71D3FB7A1302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Aidemosyne modesta nogoa +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Aidemosyne modesta nogoa +Mathews, 1915: 132 + + +( +Queensland +). + + + + +Now + +Neochmia modesta +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 368 + +, + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 754 + +, + +Dickinson, 2003: 732 + +, and + +Payne, 2010: 354– 355 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721976 + +, adult male, collected on the +Nogoa +River +, +23.33S +, +148.32E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Queensland +, +Australia +, on +4 August 1881 +, received from Robert Collett. From the Mathews Collection (no. 14606) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews said that the +type +of +nogoa +from +Queensland +‘‘Differs from + +A. m. +modesta + +in its lighter coloration.’’ The above specimen is the only +Queensland +specimen in AMNH that had been in the Mathews Collection. It bears a Mathews Collection label marked ‘‘ +Type +nogoa +’’ in his hand and his catalog number 14606, although this was not cited in the original description. It also bears an original label with ‘‘s, Nogoa River, 4/8/81, Central Q.’’ and a Rothschild Museum label printed ‘‘Ex. coll. G.M. Mathews.’’ Mathews had received the specimen from Prof. Robert Collett, ZMO, along with many other specimens collected in +Australia +by Knut Dahl and Carl Lumholtz. This specimen was collected by Lumholtz and had not previously been recognized as a +type +. + + +According to +Whittell (1954: 457) +, Lumholtz collected around Gracemere, +23.27S +, +150.27E +( +Storr, 1984: 183 +) from +November 1880 +to +August 1881 +and then began an +800 mile +trip into western +Queensland +. +Lumholtz (1889) +wrote about his stay in +Australia +, and specifically mentioned the Nogoa River on page 34. + + +The adult male illustrated in +Mathews (1925: 216 +and pl. 569, opp. p. 216) is AMNH 721975 from the Darling Downs, +Queensland +. Although the specimen bears a Mathews ‘‘Figured’’ label, it had been in the Rothschild Collection, not the Mathews collection and was apparently borrowed by Mathews for the illustration. I do not consider it a part of Mathews’ +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E76FFBFFD16716BFF061244.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E76FFBFFD16716BFF061244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a33fda14137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E76FFBFFD16716BFF061244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Aidemosyne cantans tavetensis +van Someren + + + + + + + + + + +Aidemosyne cantans tavetensis +van Someren, 1921b: 121 +(Simba) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Euodice cantans orientalis +(Lorenz and Hellmayr, 1901) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 368– 369 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 734 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 412–415 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 359–360 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 727808 + +, adult female, collected at +Simba +, +02.09S +, +37.36E +( +Polhill, 1988 +), +Kenya +, on + +17 October 1917 + +. +From +the +V.G.L. van Someren Collection +via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that the type was a female from Simba collected on +17 October 1917 +and was in the Rothschild Collection. He also noted that he had examined nine males and five females, collected in January, October, and December in Simba, Tsavo, N’buyumi, and +Taveta +. +Paralectotypes +in AMNH are: Simba, +AMNH 727804–727807 +, four males, +AMNH 727809–727811 +, three females, collected +17–20 October 1917 +and +24 January 1919 +. + + +In designating the type, van Someren did not distinguish between two female specimens from Simba collected on the same date. The second female is apparently not fully adult and +Hartert (1928: 195) +, by listing the adult female as the type of +tavetensis +, designated it the +lectotype +, the remaining specimens becoming +paralectotypes +. It is marked ‘‘Type of + +Aidemosyne cantans tavetensis + +van Someren’’ by Hartert and bears a Rothschild type label. + + +The species + +cantans + +is often included in the genus + +Lonchura + +(e.g., +Dickinson, 2003: 734 +), but most recent authors place it in + +Euodice + +( +Fry and Keith, 2004: 412–415 +; +Payne, 2010: 359–360 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E77FFB8FD49714FFF3B1583.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E77FFB8FD49714FFF3B1583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..789aaa07cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E77FFB8FD49714FFF3B1583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura punctulata sumbae +Mayr + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura punctulata sumbae +Mayr, 1944: 169 +(Sumba) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Lonchura punctulata sumbae +Mayr, 1944 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 376 + +; + +White and Bruce, 1986: 422– 423 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 735 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 366 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720819 + +, adult [male], collected on +Sumba Island +, +10.00S +, +120.00E +( +White and Bruce, 1986: 491 +), +Lesser Sunda Islands +, +Indonesia +, in + +February 1896 + +, by William Doherty. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Mayr +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description and the range as +Sumba Island +. The following +Sumba +specimens are +paratypes +: +Mao Marru +, + +AMNH 347081 + +, male, + +AMNH 347083 + +, female + +; + +Melolo +, + +AMNH 347082 + +, male, + +AMNH 347084 + +, sex?, all collected by +Georg +and +Clara Stein +in + +June 1932 + + +; + +Sumba +, + +AMNH 720816–720818 + +, male, two females, collected by +William Doherty +in + +February 1896 + + +; + +Waingapo +, + +AMNH 720820 + +, male, + +AMNH 720821 + +, female, collected by +Alfred Everett +in + +September 1896 + +. +The +specimens collected by Doherty and +Everett in Sumba +are also +paratypes +of +blasii +(see below). +The Stein Collection +was jointly sponsored by +AMNH +and +ZMB +, and +AMNH 347082 +was sent to +ZMB +in 1956, the collection having not been divided until after WWII + +. + + +Hartert (1896b: 576–590) +reported on Doherty’s collection from Sumba, and ( +Hartert, 1898b: 466–476 +) on Everett’s collection from Sumba. +Mayr’s (1944) +publication dealt with the specimens collected by the Steins, but he did not have Stein’s field notes. Unfortunately these were destroyed along with his home in WWII ( +Stresemann, 1967: 186–187 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E77FFBFFD6A75ECFBD11379.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E77FFBFFD6A75ECFBD11379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c537a6dc21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E77FFBFFD6A75ECFBD11379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura punctulata yunnanensis +Parkes + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura punctulata yunnanensis +Parkes, 1958: 285 + + +(‘‘hills around Tengyueh’’ [5 Tengchung], western +Yunnan +, alt. +6,000 feet +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura punctulata yunnanensis +Parkes, 1958 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 375–376 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 735 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 366 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 720698 + +, adult female, collected in the hills around T’eng-ch’ung (5 Tengyueh, as on label), + +6000 ft + +, +25.02N +, +98.28E +(Times atlas), western +Yunnan +, +China +, in + +June 1924 + +, by +George Forrest +(no. 5027). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Parkes +cited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +and on page 287 listed the +35 specimens +in his type series. +One +of the +34 paratypes +, from +6 mi +north of +Myitkina +, is in +USNM +, the remaining 33 are in +AMNH +: +China +, vicinity of T’eng-ch’ung, + +AMNH 720685–720697 + +, + +720699–720708 + +, seven males, +11 females +, one female?, four sex + +?; + +Nantien +, + +AMNH 720677 + +, male + +; + +Shweli-Salaween Divide +, + +AMNH 720678–720683 + +, four males, two females. +Myanmar +(5 +Burmah +), +Myitkina +, + +AMNH 347218 + +, male + +; + +Singhaling Hkamti +, + +AMNH 409827 + +, male + +; + +Washaung +, + +AMNH 307466 + +, female + +; + +Sinlumkaba +, east of +Bhamo +, + +AMNH 720672 + +, male + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E77FFBFFF6F7036FC421798.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E77FFBFFF6F7036FC421798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77805246c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E77FFBFFF6F7036FC421798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia molucca vagans +Meise + + + + + + + + + + +Munia molucca vagans +Meise, 1929: 440 + + +(Binongka (Tukang besi-Inseln)). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura molucca +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. See Mayr, et al., 1968: 375; + +White and Bruce, 1986: 422 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 734 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 367 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721121 + +, female, collected on +Binongka +(5 Binungku, as on label) Island, +05.57S +, +124.02E +( +White and Bruce, 1986: 490 +), +Tukangbesi Islands +, +Indonesia +, on + +12 December 1901 + +, by +Heinrich Kühn +(no. 4243). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Meise +gave +Kühn’s +unique field number of the +holotype +and noted that he had studied about 10 +additional specimens +from the +Tukangbesi Islands +in the +Rothschild Collection. The +following eight +paratypes +came to +AMNH +with the +Rothschild Collection +: +Tomia Island +, + +AMNH 721117 + +, male + +; + +Wantjee Island +, + +AMNH 721118 + +, female + +; + +Binongka Island +, + +AMNH 721119 + +, + +721120 + +, + +721122– 721124 + +, two males, three females + +; + +Kalidupa Island +, + +AMNH 721125 + +, female, all collected in + +December 1901 +and +January 1902 + +by +Kühn + +. + + +Most recent authors have considered + +L. molucca + +monotypic, but Payne recognized two subspecies, with +vagans +a synonym of the nominate subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB0FD7D7530FC6C13E4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB0FD7D7530FC6C13E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338239205ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB0FD7D7530FC6C13E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura castaneothorax uropygialis +Stresemann and Paludan + + + + + + + + +Lonchura castaneothorax uropygialis +Stresemann and Paludan + +(in Stresemann et al.), 1934: 43 (Unterer Menoo +300 m +). + + + +Now + +Lonchura castaneothorax uropygialis +Stresemann and Paludan, 1934 + +. See + +Hartert et al., 1936: 191–192 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 386 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 771–772 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 374 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 302659 + +, adult male, collected on the +Lower Menoo River +, +03.50S +, +135.25E +( +USBGN +, 1943), +Pegunungan Kobowre +(5 +Weyland Mountains +), +Papua Province +, +Indonesia +, on + +3 August 1931 + +, by +Georg Stein +(no. 2602). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Stresemann +and +Paludan +gave +Stein’s +unique field number of the +holotype +and noted that they had nine specimens. Clara and +Georg +Stein collected in the +Weyland Mountains +under the auspices of +Rothschild, L.C +. Sanford for +AMNH +, and Stresemann for +ZMB +. The collection was to have been divided three ways, with types coming to +AMNH +. Before the study of the specimens was completed, the Rothschild Collection was purchased by +AMNH +, and later threefourths of the collection came to +AMNH +( +Hartert et al., 1936: 166 +). +Paratypes +in +AMNH +, all collected by +Stein +: +Lower Wanggar +River +, + +AMNH 302654–302658 + +, three males, one female, one sex?, + +22 July 1931 + + +; + +Lower Menoo +River +, + +AMNH 302660 + +, female, + +3 August 1931 + + +. + + +Hartert et al. (1936) +published on the entire Weyland Mountain collection, and +Stein (1933 +, +1936 +) reported on the Steins’ stay in the Weylands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB0FF737605FF2B15C0.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB0FF737605FF2B15C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1cfa363f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB0FF737605FF2B15C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Lonchura thorpei +Mathews + +] + + + + + +Mathews (1913c: 78) +described this species, apparently based on a female collected on the Fitzroy River, northwest +Australia +, on +17 May 1913 +. It is included in the synonymy of + +Lonchura castaneothorax assimilis + +in +Mayr et al. (1968: 384–385) +, and all Australian populations are included in the nominate subspecies by +Schodde and Mason (1999: 771–772) +. No specimen from the Fitzroy River came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB0FFD877AAFBB21745.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB0FFD877AAFBB21745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef5f50b48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB0FFD877AAFBB21745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Donacola castaneothorax northi +Mathews + +] + + + + + + + + +Donacola castaneothorax northi +Mathews, 1923: 40 + + +(North +Queensland +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura castaneothorax castaneothorax +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 384 + +; and + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 771–772 + +. + + + + + +COMMENTS: This is another case of Mathews rushing to publish names so they could be included in +Mathews (1925: 196– 200) +. +Mathews (1925: 199–200) +had decided that Cairns, usually considered the +type +locality of Gould’s name, was unlikely to have been a source of specimens as early as 1837, thus leaving Cairns birds without a name. In the original description of +northi +, +Mathews (1923: 40) +merely said that the +type +was from North +Queensland +, but +Mathews (1925: 197) +listed the +type +locality as ‘‘Cairns, North +Queensland +,’’ and the implication in his discussion ( +Mathews, 1925: 200 +) is that Mathews intended to provide the Cairns birds with a name. There are five Mathews specimens in AMNH with Cairns as the collecting locality, but none of their labels has any indication that Mathews intended them as +types +and none of them shows the characters given for +northi +: ‘‘paler in general coloration,’’ ‘‘rump not so reddish-brown,’’ and ‘‘band on the breast is darker.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB1FCAA71D1FB74170E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB1FCAA71D1FB74170E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f32789a5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E78FFB1FCAA71D1FB74170E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura teerinki +Rand + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura teerinki +Rand, 1940: 14 + + +(Bele River, +18 km +. north of Lake Habbema, 2200 meters, Snow Mts., Netherland [sic] New +Guinea +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura teerinki teerinki +Rand, 1940 + +. See Mayr, et al., 1968: 386; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 375 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 305642 + +, adult male, collected on the +Ibele +(5 Bele) +River +, +18 km + + + +north of Lake Habbema, +2200 m +, southern watershed of the Pegunungan Maoke (5 Snow Mountains), +Papua Province +, +Indonesia +(5 +Netherlands +New +Guinea +), on +23 November 1938 +, by R. Archbold, A.L. Rand, and W.B. Richardson on the 1938–1939 Archbold Expedition to +Netherlands +New +Guinea +. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +Rand +gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description, but did not list specimens collected. + +Rand +(1942: 514–515) + +discussed this species, but did not give the total number of specimens collected. +The +following are +paratypes +of + +teerinki + +: +9 km +northeast of +Lake Habbema +, + +AMNH 343417–343419 + +, two males and one female + +; + +Balim +River +, + +AMNH 343420–343428 + +, three males, one male juvenile, four females, one immature sex + +?; + +Ibele +River +, +18 km +north of +Lake Habbema +, +343429–343450 +, +12 males +, one male juvenile, six females, one female juvenile, one female immature, one juvenile sex?. +Of +these, +AMNH 343417 +and 343424 were exchanged to +FMNH +, and +AMNH 343421 +and 343443 were sent to +MZB +. The entire collection from the 1938–1939 expedition was reported on by + +Rand +(1942) + + +. + + +This third Archbold Expedition to New +Guinea +was a joint expedition with +Netherlands +Indies authorities and was also known as the Indisch-Amerikaansche Expeditie. For a summary of the expedition see +Archbold et al. (1942) +. + + +Rand’s specimens of + +teerinki + +were collected in the southern watershed of the Pegunungan Maoke (5 Snow Mountains), including the Balim Valley in the center of that range. Later, +Ripley (1964: 74) +described the subspecies +L. t. mariae +, from the northern watershed at Bokindini. +Dickinson (2003: 736) +did not recognize +mariae +and considered + +L. teerinki + +monotypic; +Payne (2010: 375) +did recognize Ripley’s subspecies. The cited differences with + +L. t. +teerinki + +are of the sort that may change with the age of the specimens due to ‘‘foxing’’ of melanins. Jonas Lai, at my request, carried specimens of nominate + +teerinki + +to YPM, where Ripley’s specimens are housed, and he and Kristof Zyskowski compared specimens of nominate + +teerinki + +with the four fully adult specimens of +mariae +, including the +type +, and found that they have retained the very slightly darker back and slightly more contrasting black hood, as is shown in the photographs they made. Thus +mariae +can be recognized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E79FFB2FD4A757FFED417D6.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E79FFB2FD4A757FFED417D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46da5a1d139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E79FFB2FD4A757FFED417D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura monticola myolae +Restall + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura monticola myolae +Restall, 1995: 145 + + +(Mt. Scratchley and Mt. Knotsford [sic], Owen Stanley Range, +Papua New Guinea +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura monticola +(De Vis, 1897) + +. See + +LeCroy, 1999: 216–217 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 373–374 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721471 + +(not 421471), unsexed, collected on +Mount Scratchley +, +08.40S +, +147.30E +(PNG General Reference Map, 1984), +Owen Stanley Mountains +, +Papua New Guinea +, undated, collector not noted. +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Restall designated +syntypes +in the original description by citing (incorrectly) the AMNH numbers. The second listed +syntype +was AMNH 721469 (not 421469) from Mount Knutsford (not Knotsford) in the Owen Stanley Mountains south of Mount Scratchley. According to +Rothschild and Hartert (1915: 55) +both of these specimens were collected by A.S. Anthony. + + +Restall said that the type locality of nominate + +Lonchura monticola + +was Mount ‘‘Edward Albert’’; however, its type locality is not Mount Albert Edward, but is Mount Scratchley, the same as that from which he named +myolae +. For a discussion of these localities and the types of + +Lonchura monticola + +, see +LeCroy (1999: 216–217) +. Because the +syntypes +of +myolae +are from different localities and the position of the two localities were confused in the original description, I (LeCroy, 1999: 216) designated AMNH 721471 from Mount Scratchley as the +lectotype +of +L. m. myolae +. Thus it becomes a topotypical synonym of the nominate form. The specimens in AMNH, including the +paralectotype +, +AMNH 721469 +, from Mount Knutsford do not appear to differ from Mount Scratchley specimens. Although +Hicks (1987: 60) +observed + +L. monticola + +at Myola and reported it as a downward extension of range, he noted no color differences and there are no specimens known from Myola. + + +Sharpe (1898: 60) +described + +Munia nigritorquis + +from Mt. Albert Edward. + +M. nigritorquis + +has been shown to be a synonym of + +L. monticola +( +Mayr 1941: 222 +) + +. Thus, the known range of + +L. monticola + +extends from Mount Albert Edward, +08.25S +, +147.25E +, at least to Mount Knutsford, +08.50S +, +147.27E +, in the Owen Stanley Mountains, including the Wharton Range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7AFFB2FF2C75A5FBCA148B.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7AFFB2FF2C75A5FBCA148B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3c507f13d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7AFFB2FF2C75A5FBCA148B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia pectoralis incerta +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Munia pectoralis incerta +Mathews, 1912a: 430 + + +(Alexandra [sic], +Northern Territory +). + + + + +Now + +Heteromunia pectoralis +(Gould, 1841) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 387 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 774 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 351 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721521 + +, adult male, collected at +Alexandria +, +19.02S +, +136.42E +( +USBGN +, 1957), +Northern Territory +, +Australia +, on + +2 January 1906 + +, by +Wilfred Stalker +(no. 104). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 3517) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews cited his catalog number of the +holotype +. The +holotype +bears, in addition to Stalker’s label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, showing that it served as the model for +Mathews (1925 +, pl. 568, lower fig., opp. p. 213, text p. 214) where it is confirmed as the type of +incerta +. + + +As shown by his catalog, Mathews received three specimens from Alexandria. Two +paratypes +are: +AMNH 721520 +(Mathews no. 3514), male, +February 1906 +, and +AMNH 721522 +(3513), female, +2 January 1906 +). Stalker’s collection at Alexandria was made for Sir William Ingram, reported on by his son, Collingwood +Ingram (1907 +, +1909 +), and later purchased by Mathews. Mathews’ three specimens were listed by +Ingram (1907: 415 +; +1909: 618 +) as the only specimens of this species collected by Stalker. Mathews gave the range of +incerta +as ‘‘ +Northern Territory +.’’ Three additional specimens from the Mathews Collection were collected early enough to be available to Mathews for the description. +AMNH 721518 +was collected at Port Essington, ‘‘North Queensland’’ in +July 1883 +and cataloged (no. 7313) with the Thorpe Collection in +February 1911 +. Mathews probably quickly realized that Port Essington was in +Northern Territory +and changed his label. I consider it a +paratype +of +incerta +. AMNH 721519 was collected on the Mary +River +in +May 1895 +by Knut Dahl, but was not received from ZMO until after the publication of the name ( +Mathews, 1912b: 25 +); The third specimen, AMNH 721523, was the only one collected at Eureka on +7 January 1903 +by J.T. Tunney (no. 1022) (Hartert, 1905: 238), but it was never in the Mathews Collection even though it bears a ‘‘Figured’’ label and was illustrated in +Mathews (1925 +: pl. 568, upper fig., opp. p. 213, pp. 213–214 of text), apparently borrowed by Mathews for the purpose. These last two specimens are not +paratypes +of +incerta +. + + +Mathews (1913b: 60) +introduced the generic name + +Heteromunia + +, with + +Amadina pectoralis +Gould + +as its +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7AFFB3FD7076EFFE3A174A.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7AFFB3FD7076EFFE3A174A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c211483c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7AFFB3FD7076EFFE3A174A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Amadina fasciata alexanderi +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Amadina fasciata alexanderi +Neumann, 1908e: 43 + + +(Waram, Hawash +River +, Shoa). + + + + +Now + +Amadina fasciata alexanderi +Neumann, 1908 + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 148 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 389 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 727 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 301 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 728357 + +, adult male, collected at +Waram +, +Awash +(5 Hawash) +River +, +08.52N +, +40.04E +( +Ash and Atkins, 2009: 402 +), +Shewa +(5 Shoa), southeastern +Ethiopia +, on + +9 June 1903 + +, by +P. Zaphiro. From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +In +the original description, +Neumann +designated as type the single specimen collected by +Zaphiro +at +Waram +, saying that it was in the +Rothschild Collection +and that the subspecies occurred from northern Abyssinia through +Shoa +and +Somaliland +to +German East Africa +. +Paratypes +in +AMNH +, all from +Ethiopia +, are: +Sassabane +, + +AMNH 728354 + +, male, + +31 July 1894 + + +; + +Goura +, + +AMNH 728355 + +, female, + +14 September 1894 + + +; + +Balassire +, + +AMNH 728356 + +, male, + +10 August 1902 + + +; + +Bonta +, + +AMNH 728358– 728362 + +, two males, three females, + +7 June 1903 + + +; + +Aoura Malka +, + +AMNH 728363–728367 + +, two males, three females, + +19 June 1903 + + +; + +Kassam +, + +AMNH 728368 + +, female, + +24 June 1903 + + +; + +Galla area +, + +AMNH 728369 + +, male, + +AMNH 728370 + +, female, + +9 July 1903 + +. +The +first two of these +paratypes +were collected by +Donaldson Smith +and the remainder by +Zaphiro + +. + + +PLOCEIDAE +VIDUINAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7BFFB3FD5676FCFB9313D5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7BFFB3FD5676FCFB9313D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b217aefbcde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7BFFB3FD5676FCFB9313D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Steganura aucupum longicauda +Chapin + + + + + + + + + + +Steganura aucupum longicauda +Chapin, 1922: 6 + + +(Faradje, Uelle District). + + + + +Now + +Vidua interjecta +(Grote, 1922) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 397 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 737 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 424–426 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 222– 223 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 161938 + +(not 161983), adult male, collected at +Faradje +, +03.45N +, +29.42E +( +Chapin, 1954a +), +upper Uele +(5 +Uelle +) +River +, +Congo +( +Kinshasa +), on + +9 November 1911 + +, by +James P. Chapin +(no. 3408), on the +Lang-Chapin +Congo +Expedition. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Chapin miscited the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description, but the other data given are correct. There are four +paratypes +, all collected at Faradje by Chapin: + +AMNH 161939 + +(Chapin no. 4355), male, + +12 December 1912 + + +; + + +AMNH 161940 + +(4371), male, + +17 December 1912 + + +; + + +AMNH 161941 + +(3437), immature male, + +17 November 1911 + + +; + + +AMNH 161942 + +(3438), immature male, + +17 November 1911 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7BFFB3FF1377C2FB86148E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7BFFB3FF1377C2FB86148E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f937534ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7BFFB3FF1377C2FB86148E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Steganura paradisea aucupum +Neumann + + + + + + + + + + +Steganura paradisea aucupum +Neumann, 1908a: 43 + + +( +Diourbel +, +140 km +east of +Dakar +). + + + + +Now + +Vidua orientalis aucupum +(Neumann, 1908) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 146 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 396 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 737 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 423– 424 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 222 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 452945 + +, adult male, collected at +Diourbel +, +14.39N +, +16.12W +(Times atlas), +Senegal +, on 8 +October +(not August) 1907, by +F.W. Riggenbach +(no. 1638). +From +the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann noted that his type was a male, collected at +Diourbel +by Riggenbach, and in the Rothschild Collection, but he incorrectly transcribed the date as 8 ‘‘viii’’ 07. Riggenbach gave the date as ‘‘8 Octob. 07’’ on his label, however, some of the specimens collected in August are labeled ‘‘Août,’’ which might have led to a misreading on Neumann’s part. +Hartert (1919a: 146) +called attention to this error. All of the Riggenbach specimens from +Diourbel +were collected in +October 1907 +, and this +holotype +is the only one collected on the 8th. +Neumann (1908a) + + + +did not list his specimens, but the new subspecies he named were based on the +Riggenbach +specimens housed in the +Rothschild Collection. The +following +Riggenbach +specimens, all collected in +Senegal +in 1907, are considered +paratypes +of + +aucupum + +: +Diourbel +, + +AMNH 452946–452948 + +, +5–11 +October + +; + +Kirkaoua +, + +AMNH 452949 + +, +29 +November + +; + +Thies +, + +AMNH 452950 + +, + +452951 + +, +6 +and 28 +December + +; + +Gassam +, + +AMNH 452952 + +, +7 +September + +; + +Ouomin +, + +AMNH 452953 + +, + +452954 + +, +7 +and 17 +September + +; + +Ogo +, + +AMNH 452955 + +, +22 +August + +; + +Kael +, + +AMNH 452956 + +, + +452957 + +, +11 +August + +; + +Tieli +, + +AMNH 452958–452964 + +, +23 +August. All +of the specimens are in adult male plumage except +AMNH 452959 +, sexed as a male but in femalelike plumage + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7BFFB3FF557525FEA215F8.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7BFFB3FF557525FEA215F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48fbc741c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7BFFB3FF557525FEA215F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Hypochaera wilsoni +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Hypochaera wilsoni +Hartert, 1901b: 342 + + +(Yelwa, in Borgu, am mittleren +Niger +). + + + + +Now + +Vidua wilsoni +(Hartert, 1901) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 143 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 394 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 737 + +; + +Fry and Keith, 2004: 439–440 + +; and + +Payne 2010: 228 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 452337 + +, adult male, collected at +Yelwa +, +10.48N +, +04.42E +(Times atlas), middle +Niger +River +, +Nigeria +, on + +2 August 1899 + +, by Malcolm Wilson. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert based his description on a single male specimen from Yelwa, but said that another specimen from Rabba on the +Niger +in BMNH probably belonged to the same taxon. + + +Hartert used the spelling + +Hypochaera + +in his description of + +H. wilsoni + +as a full species, not as a subspecies of + +H. furnerea + +as in +Fry and Keith (2004: 439) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7CFFB4FF3E75C1FE95125C.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7CFFB4FF3E75C1FE95125C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d47c5d314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7CFFB4FF3E75C1FE95125C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + +[ + +Lonchura maja vietnamensis +Restall + +] + + + + + +Restall (1995: 151) +introduced this name based on three specimens ‘‘adult male, female and juvenile collected by Charuvarn Vanasin and Dr. Atichart Suntharos near Da Lat, 11 +° +569N by 108 +° +259E, in +January 1995 +. Other similar birds were collected near the Cambodian border by Tay Ninh, 11 +° +189N, + +106 +° +059E + +, in +November 1994 +. These specimens are in my possession at the time of writing; + +they will be deposited in the +AMNH +collection in due course.’’ Presumably the first three specimens were to be considered +syntypes +. As of this writing no specimens have been deposited in +AMNH +. +Dickinson (2003: 736) +noted that Restall (personal commun.) had told him that the types had been destroyed, but no information regarding this has been provided to +AMNH +by Restall + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7CFFB4FF757029FD18153F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7CFFB4FF757029FD18153F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4eb381ce03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7CFFB4FF757029FD18153F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia subcastanea +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Munia subcastanea +Hartert, 1897: 161 +(Dongala and Tawaya) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Lonchura pallida subcastanea +( +Hartert, 1897 +) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 143 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 382 + +; + +Watling, 1983: 260 + +; + +White and Bruce, 1986: 423–424 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; + +Payne, 2010: 373 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721260 + +, adult male, collected at +Donggala +(5 Dongala), +00.38S +, +119.45E +(Times atlas), +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +, in + +August 1896 + +, by William Doherty. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +The +description was based on three specimens, two males and a female, said to be from +Donggala +and +Tawaya + +; + +however, the three specimens are all labeled as from +Donggala. No +type was designated in the original description, but +Hartert (1919a: 143) +listed the male from +Donggala +as the type. +Because +there are two males bearing the same collecting data, +Hartert’s +listing did not distinguish between the two. +AMNH 721260 +bears a Rothschild type label and Doherty’s original label that is marked ‘‘Type. + +Munia subcastanea + +sp. n. +Hart.’’ by Hartert + +; + +it was his intended type and, having been so cataloged when the +Rothschild Collection +came to +AMNH +, has been considered the type without question. +In +order to confirm his intent and remove the ambiguity, I hereby designate +AMNH 721260 +the +lectotype +of + +Munia subcastanea + +. +The +two +paralectotypes +are: +Donggala +, + +AMNH 721261 + +, male, + +AMNH 721262 + +, female, + +August 1896 + +, collected by +Doherty + +; + +The +label of the latter specimen is marked ‘‘ +Type +of +♀ +’’ in a hand other than +Hartert’s + +. + + +Most recent authors consider + +Lonchura pallida + +monotypic, but +Watling (1983: 260) +, based on his work in Lore Lendu Reserve, considered + +subcastanea + +a ‘‘distinctive subspecies.’’ These three specimens appear to confirm this as they are much darker on the underparts than any other specimens of + +pallida + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7CFFB5FD55778CFE9D1442.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7CFFB5FD55778CFE9D1442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f243385c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7CFFB5FD55778CFE9D1442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia grandis destructa +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Munia grandis destructa +Hartert, 1930b: 42 +(Ifaar) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Lonchura grandis destructa +(Hartert, 1930) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 382 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 377 + +. + + + +SYNTYPES +: +AMNH 294407 +, adult female, +AMNH 721305 +, male, collected at Ifaar, +02.34S +, +140.31E +(USBGN, 1982), Sentani Lake, +Papua Province +, +Indonesia +, on +22 September 1928 +, by Ernst Mayr (nos. 2509 and 2508, respectively). The male from the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: A male and a female specimen were collected. In the original description, Hartert designated the female as the type, but gave Mayr’s field number of the male. This expedition by Mayr was sponsored jointly by Rothschild and by L.C. Sanford for AMNH. The specimens were divided between the two collections, with half of the types to go to each institution, and a representative set was sent to MZB (see +Hartert, 1930a: 18–19 +). The specimen that first came to AMNH, AMNH 294407, was stamped with an S within a circle, representing Sanford’s share. It bears an AMNH type label and Mayr’s field label is marked ‘‘Type of +M.g. destructa +’’ in what appears to be Mayr’s hand. The second specimen, AMNH 721305, was in Rothschild’s share, which came to AMNH in 1932 with the purchase of that collection. It bears a Rothschild type label filled in by Hartert and with Mayr’s label marked ‘‘ + +Munia grandis destructa +Hart. + +’’ and ‘‘TYPE!!’’ by Hartert. In light of the above, it seems best to consider the two specimens +syntypes +of +M. g. destructa +. + + +Mayr (1930: 20–26) +wrote an account of his 1928 expedition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7DFFB5FEA1762BFEAB13C2.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7DFFB5FEA1762BFEAB13C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fcab29b604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7DFFB5FEA1762BFEAB13C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia vana +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Munia vana +Hartert, 1930b: 42 + + +(Kofo (Anggi gidji)). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura vana +(Hartert, 1930) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 382 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 373 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 294415 + +, adult female, collected at +Kofo +, +Anggi Gita +(5 Anggi Gidji), +01.23S +, +133.58E +( +USBGN +, 1982), +Arfak Mountains +, +Papua Province +, +Indonesia +, on + +11 June 1928 + +, by +Ernst Mayr +(no. 1083). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: As explained above, Mayr’s 1928 expedition was jointly sponsored. This +holotype +was part of Sanford’s share of the collection and came directly to +AMNH +. It bears an +AMNH +type label and was individually designated in the original description. In the type series there were also three male specimens and one juvenile, which are +paratypes +: Kofo, Anggi Gita, + +AMNH 294413 + +, juvenile male, + +AMNH 294414 + +, + +721263 + +, + +721264 + +, adult males, all collected on + +11 June 1928 + +by +E. Mayr. The +first two were part of +Sanford’s +share + +; + +the last two came to +AMNH +with the +Rothschild Collection + +. + + +See +Hartert (1930a: 18–19) +and +Mayr (1930: 20–26) +for further information on Mayr’s expedition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7DFFB5FF7F71ABFC181423.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7DFFB5FF7F71ABFC181423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfccd902591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7DFFB5FF7F71ABFC181423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia caniceps kumusii +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Munia caniceps kumusii +Hartert, 1911: 47 + + +(Kumusi River, north coast of British New +Guinea +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura caniceps kumusii +( +Hartert, 1911 +) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 143 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 383 + +; + +Coates, 1990: 339–340 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 376 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721282 + +, adult male, collected on the +Kumusi River +, +08.30S +, +148.10E +( +PNG +General Reference Map +, + + + +1984), +Oro Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, on +5 August 1907 +, by Albert S. Meek (no. 3372). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert cited Meek’s field number of the +holotype +and said that he examined +10 specimens +(apparently in addition to the +holotype +). The +10 paratypes +are: Kumusi +River +, +AMNH 721283–721292 +, six males, four females, 1 and +5 June and 24 July 1907 +, by Albert S. Meek. + + +This species was not included when +Rothschild and Hartert (1912) +reported on Meek’s Kumusi +River +expedition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7DFFB6FD62768AFF02170F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7DFFB6FD62768AFF02170F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a4b0f7dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7DFFB6FD62768AFF02170F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura spectabilis wahgiensis +Mayr and Gilliard + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura spectabilis wahgiensis +Mayr and Gilliard, 1952: 7 + + +(Kegalsugl, south slope of Mt. Wilhelm, Bismarck Mountains, Central Highlands, Mandated Territory of New +Guinea +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura spectabilis wahgiensis +Mayr and Gilliard, 1952 + +. See + +Mayr and Gilliard, 1954: 372 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 383 + +; + +Diamond, 1972: 410–412 + +; + +Coates, 1990: 342–344 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 376 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 348398 + +, adult male, collected at +Keglsugl +(5 +Kegalsugl +), ± + +8000 ft + +, +05.50S +, +145.06N +( +J. Mandeville +, personal commun.), south slope of +Mount Wilhelm +, +Bismarck Mountains +, boundary of +Western Highlands +, +Simbu +, and +Madang +provinces, +Papua New Guinea +(5 +Central +Highlands +, +Mandated Territory of New +Guinea), on + +17 June 1950 + +, by +E. Thomas Gilliard. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: +The +AMNH +number of the +holotype +was cited in the original description and the range was given as the +Wahgi +and +Simbu +(5 +Chimbu +) valleys from 5200 to ± + +8000 ft + +and ‘‘presumably’’ birds from the +Sarawaget +and +Herzog mountains +. +These +latter were not examined and are not included in the type series. +Mayr and Gilliard (1954: 372) +listed a number of specimens that had been examined (not necessarily collected) with respect to molt, but this 1954 publication covered specimens collected by +Gilliard +in both 1950 and 1952. +Only +those collected in 1950 are part of the type series of +wahgiensis +. +Paratypes +are: +Nondugl +, + +AMNH 706012–706016 + +, males, collected in + +April and May 1950 + + +; + +Mount Wilhelm +, + +AMNH 706017 + +, female, collected + +17 June 1950 + + +; + +Base Camp +, +Tomba +, +Mount Hagen +, + +AMNH 706018 + +, sex?, + +22 July 1950 + +. This last specimen was sent to +AM +in 1953 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7EFFB6FF197101FC7C1489.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7EFFB6FF197101FC7C1489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c19e84660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7EFFB6FF197101FC7C1489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia spectabilis mayri +Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Munia spectabilis mayri +Hartert, 1930b: 42 +(Ifaar) + + +. + + + + +Now + +Lonchura spectabilis mayri +(Hartert, 1930) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 383 + +; + +Coates, 1990: 342– 344 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 376 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721328 + +, adult male, collected at +Ifaar +, +02.34S +, +140.31E +( +USBGN +, 1982), +Sentani Lake +, +Papua Province +, +Indonesia +, on + +27 September 1928 + +, by +Ernst Mayr +(no. 2639). +From +the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Hartert cited Mayr’s field number of the +holotype +in the original description and said that he had a ‘‘series’’ collected in +September +and +October +, giving measurements for four males and three females. +Mayr’s +fieldwork was jointly sponsored by +L.C. Sanford +for +AMNH +and Rothschild + +; + +Hartert studied the entire collection and then sent half to +AMNH +. The Rothschild half came to +AMNH +in 1932. The following +paratypes +, all collected at +Ifaar +by +Mayr +in + +September and October 1928 + +, are in +AMNH +: + +AMNH 294409–294411 + +, three males, + +AMNH 294412 + +, female, + +AMNH 721329 + +, immature male, + +AMNH 721330 + +, male, + +AMNH 721331 + +, + +721332 + +, two females. +AMNH 721332 +was exchanged to +FMNH +in the 1960s + +. + + +For further information on this collection by Mayr, see +Hartert (1930a: 18–19) +and +Mayr (1930: 20–26) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7EFFB6FFCF757EFF2D12B5.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7EFFB6FFCF757EFF2D12B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9b76c7dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7EFFB6FFCF757EFF2D12B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Lonchura spectabilis gajduseki +Diamond + + + + + + + + + + +Lonchura spectabilis gajduseki +Diamond, 1967: 14 + + +(Karimui, Eastern Highlands District, Mandated Territory of New +Guinea +; +3650 feet +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura spectabilis gajduseki +Diamond, 1967 + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 383 + +; + +Diamond, 1972: 410–412 + +; + +Coates, 1990: 342–344 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 376 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 786041 + +, adult male, collected at +Karimui +, + +3650 ft + +, +06.30S +, +144.50E +(PNG +General Reference Map +, 1984), +Eastern Highlands Province +, +Papua New Guinea +(5 +Eastern Highlands District +, +Mandated Territory of New +Guinea), on + +3 July 1965 + +, by +Jared M. Diamond +(no. 715). + + + + + + +COMMENTS: Diamond gave the +AMNH +number of the +holotype +in the original description + +; + +he had six adult males (including the type), four adult females, and one immature sex?. An additional two adult males, three immatures sex? and one juvenile sex? were prepared as skeletons. The following +paratypes +are in +AMNH +: Karimui, + +AMNH 809544–809547 + +, four females, + +AMNH 809548–809550 + +, three males, + +AMNH 809551 + +, immature, sex?, + +AMNH +skeleton no. 6781 + +, male, all collected in + +July 1965 + + +. + + +Most authors have recognized +gajduseki +; +Payne (2010: 376) +synonymized it with +wahgiensis +. See +Diamond 1972: 410–412 +) for discussion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7EFFB7FD0476FDFEDB170F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7EFFB7FD0476FDFEDB170F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04df74e2323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7EFFB7FD0476FDFEDB170F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia nigerrima +Rothschild and Hartert + + + + + + + + + + +Munia nigerrima +Rothschild and Hartert, 1899: 139 + + +(New +Hanover +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura hunsteini nigerrima +( +Rothschild and Hartert, 1899 +) + +. See + +Hartert, 1919a: 143 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 384 + +; + +Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 399 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 377 + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721341 + +, adult male, collected on +New Hanover Island +, +02.35S +, +150.10E +(PNG Reference Map, 1984), +New Ireland Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, in 1897, by Herbert Cayley-Webster. From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: For the original description, Rothschild and Hartert had two specimens that had been preserved in spirits, an adult male and an immature; + +no type was designated. +Hartert (1919a: 143) +listed the adult male as the type, thereby designating it the +lectotype +. The +paralectotype +is + +AMNH 721342 + +, immature, collected on +New +Hanover +Island +in 1897 by +Cayley-Webster + +. + + +Cayley-Webster (1898: 282–298) +described his stay on New +Hanover +, and Hartert (in +Cayley-Webster, 1898: 369–375 +) provided a preliminary list of the birds collected, on which no specimen of ‘‘ + +Munia + +’’ appeared. However, Hartert mentioned (p. 369) that additional species were preserved in spirits and had not all been identified. Seven additional species were found in the spirit collection and reported on by +Rothschild and Hartert (1899) +. In +February 1923 +, Albert S. Meek sent Albert F. Eichhorn to collect on New +Hanover +for Rothschild, and +Hartert (1924a: 194 +, 213) further commented on Cayley-Webster’s collection when reporting on Eichhorn’s. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7FFFB0FD5B708FFF5317BA.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7FFFB0FD5B708FFF5317BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe6e8c81b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7FFFB0FD5B708FFF5317BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia castaneothorax gangi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Munia castaneothorax gangi +Mathews, 1912a: 430 + + +(North-West +Australia +(Napier Broome Bay)). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura castaneothorax castaneothorax +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 485 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 771–772 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 374 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721456 + +, adult male, collected at the +Mission Station +, +Napier Broome Bay +, +Western Australia +, +Australia +, on + +23 May 1910 + +, by +G.F. Hill +(no. 52). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 5734) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description and gave the range as ‘‘NorthWest +Australia +.’’ Three +paratypes +came to AMNH: Napier Broome Bay, +AMNH 721457 +(Mathews no. 5735), +AMNH 721458 +(6219), +AMNH 721459 +(6218), all immature males collected by Hill in +May and June 1910 +. A specimen cataloged by Mathews as no. 5736, unsexed, collected at Napier Broome Bay on +24 February 1910 +by Hill did not come to AMNH. + + +According to +Whittell (1954: 339) +, Hill’s activities centered on the Drysdale +River +Mission Station, +14.07S +, +126.44E +(USBGN, 1957). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7FFFB7FF1171D6FB881225.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7FFFB7FF1171D6FB881225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f928142559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7FFFB7FF1171D6FB881225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia castaneothorax apsleyi +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Munia castaneothorax apsleyi +Mathews, 1912b: 52 + + +(Melville Island, +Northern Territory +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura castaneothorax castaneothorax +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mayr et al., 1968: 385 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 771–772 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 374 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721436 + +, adult male, collected at Coopers Camp, Apsley Straits, + + + +Melville Island, +Northern Territory +, +Australia +, on +4 December 1911 +, by J.P. Rogers (no. 2571). From the Mathews Collection (no. 11319) via the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENT: Mathews gave his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description and mentioned (p. 26) that +Rogers +had forwarded two shipments from +Melville Island +, which would have included specimens collected in 1911. +The +range of +apsleyi +was given as +Melville Island + +; + +the six specimens Mathews cataloged in + +March 1912 + +are considered his type series. The +holotype +bears, in addition to Rogers’ label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was used as the model in +Mathews (1925 +: pl. 565, lower fig., opp. p. 196, and p. 197) under + +Donacola castaneothorax + +, where the figured male is confirmed as the type of +apsleyi. +There are only four +paratypes +in +AMNH +: + +AMNH 721437 + +(Mathews no. 11322), + +AMNH 721438 + +(11321), + +AMNH 721439 + +(11323), males, + +AMNH 721440 + +(11320), female, all collected on + +4 December 1911 + +. Another specimen cataloged by Mathews as no. 11324, male, + +15 December 1911 + +, if found, is also a +paratype + +. + + +Hart and Pilling (1964: 101) +gave the location of Coopers Camp as across Apsley Strait from the Bathurst Island Mission Station, +11.45S +130.41E +(Times atlas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7FFFB7FF2A757FFEB413E4.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7FFFB7FF2A757FFEB413E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94377f2a932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E7FFFB7FF2A757FFEB413E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae + + + +Author + +LeCroy, Mary + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +2013 + + +381 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1 + +journal article +10.1206/832.1 +85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a +0003-0090 +4611863 + + + + + + + +Munia castaneothorax assimilis +Mathews + + + + + + + + + + +Munia castaneothorax assimilis +Mathews, 1910: 28 + + +(Eureka, +Northern Territory +). + + + + +Now + +Lonchura castaneothorax castaneothorax +(Gould, 1837) + +. See + +Mathews, 1912a: 429 + +; + +Mayr et al., 1968: 384 + +; + +Schodde and Mason, 1999: 771–772 + +; + +Dickinson, 2003: 736 + +; and + +Payne, 2010: 374 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AMNH 721447 + +, adult male, collected at +Eureka +, +Northern Territory +, +Australia +, on + +8 January 1903 + +, by +J.T. Tunney +(no. 1025). +From +the +Mathews Collection +(no. 5308) via the +Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the +holotype +in the original description, but mentioned no other specimens. According to his catalog, the +holotype +was obtained by Mathews from WAM. It was part of the collection made by J.T. Tunney in 1901–1903 and reported on by +Hartert (1905a: 194–242) +. The collection was divided between Rothschild and WAM, with a subset sent to BMNH (Hartert: 1905a: 194). Mathews’ specimen bears the number 1025, which is Tunney’s field number (see +Hartert, 1905a: 239 +). Apparently, Mathews obtained the single specimen, as the remainder of the Tunney specimens of this species in AMNH were never in the Mathews Collection. Specimens from the Mathews Collection collected in +1894–1895 in +Northern Territory +by Knut Dahl were not cataloged by Mathews until 1912 and thus were not available to him for the description of this form. + + +Eureka is said by +Storr (1977: 108 +, 112) to be a former mine +33 km +ENE of Pine Creek, +13.50S +, +131.50E +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687FA1E39FFF0FF48FD6F080FFD6F.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687FA1E39FFF0FF48FD6F080FFD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b638b2efac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687FA1E39FFF0FF48FD6F080FFD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Chrysopogon densipaniculatus (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): a new species from India + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Arjun Prasad +0000-0001-8026-6631 +Regional Museum of Natural History, Mysore- 322 001, Karnataka, India. & arjuntiwari 2007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8026 - 6631 +arjuntiwari2007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Landge, Shahid Nawaz +0000-0002-6734-6749 +The Blatter Herbarium (BLAT), St. Xavier College, Mumbai- 400001, India. & shahidnawaz. landge @ xaviers. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6734 - 6749 +shahidnawaz.landge@xaviers.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +538 + + +3 + + +241 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.3.7 + +journal article +20353 +10.11646/phytotaxa.538.3.7 +2b26a467-64a5-44e0-8d3c-ad597fde6951 +1179-3163 +6336802 + + + + + + +Chrysopogon densipaniculatus +Landge & A.P.Tiwari + +, + +sp. nov. + +( + +Figs. 1 +& +2 + +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—It is a very distinct species, may easily be distinguished by the presence of transverse glandular patches on the laterally compressed peduncle; very dense panicle inflorescence i.e. 15 × 8.0 (–10) cm; 35–76 racemes from the lower nodes on rhachis; rhachis terminally divided; leaf blades ca. 90 × 2.0 cm, indistinct from the sheath (quite continuous); sheaths distinctly terete not keeled; lemma and palea in the pedicelled spikelet bi-dentate to tridentate, the latter of which is reduced to a minute scale, ca. 1.0 mm long. + + + + +Type +:— + +INDIA +. +Chhattisgarh +, +Korba district +, +Chaiturgarh +hills, +22°30’ 50.1” N +lat. and +82°16’ 41.5” E +long., ca. + +898 m +above sea level + +, + +11 November 2019 + +, + +A +. +P +. +Tiwari + +21 ( +holotype +: +BLAT +; isotype: +BLAT +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Perennial, tall, glaucous, unbranched (if branched then sparsely), robust herb. Culms glabrous, erect, not ascending, +150–210 cm +high, as thick as a little finger at the base, terete; cataphylls at base several and woody, ovate-lanceolate, 2.0– +2.3 cm +long, glabrous, vernicose, pungent, ribbed, laterally compressed and convex on the back. Sheath glabrous, tightly clasping the culm, longer than the internodes (at least the basal one) upper ones shorter, keel-less (terete), ribbed, indistinct from the blade, +10–17 cm +long. Ligule reduced to a minute rim of dense white hairs, up to +0.8 mm +long. Blades oblong-lanceolate, ca. 90 × 2.0 cm, glaucous, glabrous, scabrous, margin minutely pectinate, multinerved (up to 24 nerves), apex acuminate, mid-nerve prominently broad, pale yellowish, dilated base-wards, base broad, sub-cordate at the base. Inflorescence a pyramidal dense panicle, congested, with 35–76 spiciform-racemes on each node along the tough, inarticulate rhachis (central axis); rhachis consists of up to 12 nodes, terminally divided into 1–3 secondary branches bearing few racemes; peduncle laterally compressed, flexuous, scabrid, sometimes with distinct glandular bands in long discrete patches; panicle up to +15 cm +long and 8 (–10) cm wide when spread (broadest at/near the base). Raceme consists of triad of spikelets in which one is sessile (hermaphrodite) and two pedicelled (barren or staminate) on a long, slender, scaberulous, rhachis internode up to 0.5–5.3 (–6.0) cm long (tip, when raceme disarticulates, is somewhat swollen, oblique, excavated and bearded with brownish hairs); few racemes at the lowest node are either reduced or depauperate, but distinctly hairy. +Sessile spikelet +: ca. 6.0 mm long (excluding a pungent callus ca. 1.0 mm long with dark brown hairs), laterally compressed, hermaphrodite; +lower glume +ca. 5.0 × +1.2 mm +(spread out), oblong-elliptic, broader little above the middle, laterally compressed, slightly keeled but mostly rounded, apex acute, somewhat setose downwards, somewhat herbaceous, 4-nerved (green), margin hyaline, ciliolate (hairs caducous), surface scabrous; +upper glume +ca. 6.0 × +2.3 mm +(spread out), elliptic, laterally compressed, curved, subcoriaceous on the obtuse keel broader near the base, sparsely hairy (hairs not brownish) in the middle or not, 1-nerved on either side of a keel, ciliolate, scabrous, setaceous near the tip and somewhat over the arista with white hairs (arista ca. 7.0 mm long) but near the base only, awn slender, scaberulous not twisted; +lower lemma +equal to the lower glume, elliptic, epaleate, barren, hyaline, membranous, 2-nerved, margin ciliate, tip acute; +upper lemma +linear 4.5–5.0 mm long, epaleate, distinctly bi-lobed, glabrous, hyaline-membranous with a geniculate awn issuing from the sinus, ca. +26 mm +long (column puberulous 8.0–9.0 mm long (brownish) and bristle scaberulous +15–17 mm +long (pale yellow)); +stamens +3, anthers 3.0– +3.2 mm +long, orangish (when dried); stigma densely plumose, laterally exserted from below the middle in the sessile spikelet; caryopsis not seen. +Pedicelled spikelet +equal to the sessile, ca. 6.0 mm long, sparsely hairy, scabrid, awned, staminate or barren; pedicel flattened, 2.0– +2.2 mm +long (confluent into the callus of the sessile spikelet), less than half as long as the sessile spikelet, ciliate on both the angles with brownish hairs (hairs towards the apex reaching 4.0 mm in length and reduce downwards); +lower glume +ca. 6.0 × +1.8 mm +, elliptic, broadest little below the middle, aristate (3.0–5.0 mm long, scaberulous, pale yellow), herbaceous, membranous, 7-nerved (green) evanescent downwards, hairy and scabrous on the dorsal side, slightly purplish; +upper glume +ca. 5.5 × +1.8 mm +, elliptic, acute, sub-hyaline-membranous, 3-nerved, margin ciliate, inflexed, rounded on the keels, with a slight tinge of purple; +lower lemma +ca. 5.5 × +1.1–1.2 mm +, oblong-elliptic, acute, epaleate, barren, hyaline-membranous, 2-nerved, margin hairy; upper floret staminate; +upper lemma +ca. 5.0 × 1.0 mm, oblong-sub-elliptic, paleate, staminate, margin ciliate, hyaline, membranous, distinctly 1-nerved, tip bifid (lobes ca. +0.5 mm +long), lobes acute ciliolate or glabrous; +palea +ca. 0.7–1.0 mm long, oblong or somewhat elliptic or not, nerveless, glabrous, apex acute to bidentate or irregularly tridentate, hyaline tiny reduced scale; +stamens +3, anthers 3.0– +3.5 mm +long. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Chrysopogon densipaniculatus + +. +A +. Habit. +B +. Branch bearing axillary and terminal inflorescence. +C1 +. Panicle. +C2 +. Sessile & Pedicelled spikelets. +D1 +. Ligule. +D2 +. Sheath without keel. +E +. Basal portion with cataphylls (Photography by: Shahid Nawaz & Arjun Tiwari) + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet “ + +densipaniculatus + +” alludes to the nature of highly dense panicle inflorescence. + + + + +Distribution +:— +Chhattisgarh +, Korba district, Chaiturgarh hills, +India +. Hitherto, it is the only locality where this species occurs, apparently endemic to the region. + + + + +Habitats and associated species +:—In dry sal forest on rocky hill slopes at an altitude of + +898 m +. + +where it grows along with other grass species, such as: + +Apluda mutica +Linnaeus (1753: 82) + +, + +Capillipedium assimile +(Steudel 1855: 397) +Camus (1922: 314) + +, + +Heteropogon contortus +(Linnaeus 1753: 1045) Beauvois ex +Roemer & Schultes (1817: 836) + +, + +Indochloa clarkei +(Hackel 1891: 49) +Bor (1954: 76) + +, + +Oplismenus compositus +(Linnaeus 1753: 57) P. +Beauvois (1812:54) + +and + +Panicum notatum +Retzius (1786: 18) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Illustration of + +Chrysopogon densipaniculatus + + +. +A–F +Sessile spikelet: A. Sessile spikelet. +B1 +. Lower glume (dorsal). +B2 +. Lower glume (ventral). +C +. Lower lemma. +D +. Upper lemma with geniculate awn. +E +. Upper glume. +F +. Anthers. +G–L +Pedicelled spikelet: +G1 +. Pedicelled spikelet with pedicel (dorsal). +G2 +. Pedicelled spikelet with pedicel (ventral). +H1 +. Lower glume (dorsal). +H2 +. Lower glume (ventral). +I1 +. Upper glume (dorsal). +I2 +. Upper glume (ventral). +J1 +. Lower lemma (dorsal). +J2 +. Lower lemma (ventral). +K1 +.Upper lemma (dorsal). +K2 +. Upper lemma (ventral). +L +. Palea. +M +. Anthers. +N +. Portion of the peduncle showing glandular bands. +O +. Magnified portion of glandular bands (Illustrated by Shahid Nawaz) + + + +Flowering & Fruiting +:—October to December. + + + + +Conservation Status +:—Hitherto, + +Chrysopogon densipaniculatus + +is only known from the +type +locality where about 50 mature individuals were observed. The species is confined to an area of less than 5.0 km +2 +on rocky hills of Chaiturgarh which are prone to local tourism and grazing. Since, the population is located on the roadside and regular movement of the vehicles may cause a serious disturbance in the habitats and which is capable of making the population vulnerable to destruction. According to +IUCN (2016) +criteria the species is classified as Critically Endangered (CR), based on the criteria B2b (i,ii,iii) and D. Nevertheless, further explorations and studies are required to ascertain its current status. + + + + +Note +:—It can be easily segregated from the other species of + +Chrysopogon + +in transverse-glandular bands on the peduncle, 35–76 racemes emerging from the lower nodes of central axis of the panicle. Moreover, the character of bifid upper lemma and acute to bidentate or tridentate reduced palea of pedicelled spikelet are quite unique features may be reported first time in the genus. The central axis of the panicle is terminally further divided into 2 to 3 secondary branches or rhachises (each branch comprises 1 to 2 nodes) that in turn bear racemes in the whorls. Sometimes these secondary branches bear only 2 racemes on highly reduced rhachis internodes, appearing almost sessile. For the detailed comparison with an allied species, refer to ( +TABLE 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/87/2B4687FA1E3DFFF2FF48FF650EEAFF0E.xml b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687FA1E3DFFF2FF48FF650EEAFF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d3e90dcdb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/87/2B4687FA1E3DFFF2FF48FF650EEAFF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Chrysopogon densipaniculatus (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): a new species from India + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Arjun Prasad +0000-0001-8026-6631 +Regional Museum of Natural History, Mysore- 322 001, Karnataka, India. & arjuntiwari 2007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8026 - 6631 +arjuntiwari2007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Landge, Shahid Nawaz +0000-0002-6734-6749 +The Blatter Herbarium (BLAT), St. Xavier College, Mumbai- 400001, India. & shahidnawaz. landge @ xaviers. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6734 - 6749 +shahidnawaz.landge@xaviers.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +538 + + +3 + + +241 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.3.7 + +journal article +20353 +10.11646/phytotaxa.538.3.7 +2b26a467-64a5-44e0-8d3c-ad597fde6951 +1179-3163 +6336802 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Chrysopogon + +in +India + + + + + + + + + +1. Racemes short, reduced to a triad of 1 sessile and 2 pedicelled spikelets (rarely with 1–4 spikelet pairs in +C. gryllus +); lower glume smooth, not tuberculated ....................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + +1. Racemes long, multi-spiculated; lower glume tuberculated ( + +Vetiveria + +group) ................................................................................22 + + + + + +2. Pedicels half as long as the sessile spikelets or longer.......................................................................................................................3 + + +2. Pedicels shorter than half as long as the sessile spikelets ................................................................................................................15 + + + + +3. Pedicels of the pedicelled spikelets glabrous or nearly so .................................................................................................................4 + + +3. Pedicels of the pedicelled spikelets villous with rusty or pale hairs ..................................................................................................7 + + + + + +4. Culms creeping at the base; sessile spikelets +3.5–4.5 mm +long; callus 3.0–6.0 mm long, decurrent, needle like......... + +C. aciculatus + + + + + +4. Culms erect; sessile spikelets 5.0– +10 mm +long; callus less than +2.5 mm +long, not decurrent or needle like ....................................5 + + + + + + +5. Panicle lax, bearing a few racemes; sessile spikelets 8.0– +10 mm +long; geniculate awn 6.0–7.0 cm long ..................... + +C. castaneus + + + + +5. Panicle contracted, bearing several racemes; sessile spikelets 5.0–8.0 mm long; geniculate awn 2.5–5.0 cm long .........................6 + + + + + +6. Culms robust, more than +95 cm +high; leaves sparsely pilose on ad-axial surface; lower glume of sessile spikelets with a row of black spicules on each side of the midrib; upper glume witharista ca. +6.5 mm +long........................................................... + +C. gryllus + + + + + +6. Culms slender, less than +95 cm +high; leaves glabrous; lower glume of sessile spikelets minutely scaberulous-spinulose towards the truncate-notched apex; upper glume exaristate or shortly aristate from the notch................................................................. + +C. copei + + + + + + +7. Lower glume of pedicelled spikelet not awned..................................................................................................................................8 + + +7. Lower glume of pedicelled spikelet awned......................................................................................................................................10 + + + + + +8. Leaves up to 2.0 mm broad; upper glume of pedicelled spikelet awned; awn of upper lemma of sessile spikelet more than +4.5 cm +long............................................................................................................................................................................. + +C. tadulingamii + + + + + +8. Leaves more than +3 mm +broad; upper glume of pedicelled spikelet awnless; awn of upper lemma of sessile spikelet less than 4.0 cm long ...............................................................................................................................................................................................9 + + + + + + +9. Basal sheaths silky; leaf bladesca. +50 cm +long, glabrous; sessile spikelets ca. 5.0 mm long; pedicelled spikelets 4.0–5.0 mm long..................................................................................................................................................................... + +C. pseudozeylanicus + + + + + +9. Basal sheaths glabrous; leaf bladesca. +30 cm +long, pubescent or pilose; sessile spikelets 5.0–8.0 mm long; pedicelled spikelets 7.0– +15 mm +long (longest in the genus) ................................................................................................................... + +C. nodulibarbis + + + + + + + +10. Leaves conspicuously distichous, often plicate; sheaths much compressed at the basal, acutely keeled, often beset with bulbousbased bristles .......................................................................................................................................................................... + +C. asper + + + + +10. Leaves not conspicuously distichous; sheaths rounded on back not keeled ....................................................................................11 + + + + + +11. Leaf blades convolute, panicle less than +12 cm +long ................................................................................................... + +C. narayaniae + + + + + +11. Leaf blades flat; panicle more than +12 cm +long ...............................................................................................................................12 + + + + + + +12. Culms slender; leaf blades less than +25 cm +long; sessile spikelets hispidulous, 7.5–9.0 mm long................................. + +C. orientalis + + + + + +12. Culms robust; leaf blades more than +25 cm +long; sessile spikelets glabrous, 6.0–7.0 mm long......................................................13 + + + + + + +13. Leaf blades less than +10 mm +wide, margins scabrous; panicle ovoid or lanceolate, very dense; pedicelled spikelets more than +10 mm +long; lower glume of pedicelled spikelet with +10–12 mm +long arista .................................................................... + +C. hamiltonii + + + + + +13. Leaf blades more than +10 mm +wide, margins spinulose; panicle oblong, dense; pedicelled spikelets less than +10 mm +long; lower glume of pedicelled spikelet with 5.0–7.0 mm long arista...............................................................................................................14 + + + + + + +14. Leaves linear with long white hairs; ligule an eciliate membrane; sessile spikelets lanceolate, callus hairs red ........ + +C. verticillatus + + + + + +14. Leaves narrowly-lanceolate, glabrous; ligule a fringe of hairs; sessile spikelets oblong, callus hairs dark brown ....... + +C. lancearius + + + + + + +15. Leaves puberulous............................................................................................................................................................................16 + + +15. Leaves glabrous, occasionally with few tubercle-based hairs, not puberulous................................................................................17 + + + + + +16. Sheaths not strongly laterally compressed; leaf blade less than 4.0 mm wide, margins tuberculate-ciliate; pedicelled spikelets 6.0– +10 mm +long, usually both the glumes with 4.0–7.0 mm long awned (sometimes lower glume exaristate);callus base of sessile spikelets acute..................................................................................................................................................................... + +C. aucheri + + + + + +16. Sheaths very strongly laterally compressed with a prominent keel; leaf blade more than 4.0 mm wide, margins spinulose; pedicelled spikelets 5.0 mm long, both glumes always muticous; callus base of sessile spikelets truncate ..................................... + +C. velutinus + + + + + + +17. Leaves conspicuously distichous; panicle interrupted .....................................................................................................................18 + + +17. Leaves not distichous; panicle oblong, not interrupted ....................................................................................................................19 + + + + + +18. Callus densely bearded throughout; pedicel and callus brownish hairy; upper glume of the sessile spikelets aristate, with an arista 4.0–8.0 mm long................................................................................................................................................. + +C. purushothamanii + + + + + +18. Callus densely bearded at the base only; pedicel and callusfulvous hairy; upper glume of the sessile spikelets exaristate................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... + +C. polyphyllus + + + + + + + +19. Pedicelled spikelets shorter than the sessile, hairs chocolate-brown or rufous-brown; lower glume of pedicelled spikelets muticous ............................................................................................................................................................................. + +C. hackelii + + + + +19. Pedicelled spikelets equal or longer than the sessile, hairs golden or golden-brown; lower glume of pedicelled spikelets aristate ... ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................20 + + + + + +20. Upper glume of the sessile spikelets with a prominent dorsal tuft of brown hairs ............................................................... + +C. fulvus + + + + +20. Upper glume of the sessile spikelets without a dorsal tuft of hairs (if hairy then slightly but not brownish)..................................21 + + + + + +21. Peduncle glandular; panicle very dense ca. 15 × 8.0 (–10) cm with 35–76 racemes from lower nodes; upper lemma of pedicelled spikelet bifid and its palea reduced (ca. 1.0 mm long), acute, bidentate or irregularly tri-cuspidate.................. + +C. densipaniculatus + + + + + +21. Peduncle eglandular; panicle not dense, 3.0–15 × 1.0– +2.5 cm +, racemes less than 30 from the lower nodes; upper lemma of pedicelled spikelet and its palea (if present then not reduced) with acute apices.......................................................................... + +C. serrulatus + + + + + + + +22. Lower glume of pedicelled spikelets distinctly aristate .................................................................................................... + +C. lawsonii + + + + +22. Lower glume of pedicelled spikelets exaristate................................................................................................................................23 + + + + + +23. Roots aromatic; apex of upper glume of the sessile spikelets muticous; upper lemma muticous or briefly awned (awns less than 2.0 mm long, enclosed......................................................................................................................................................... + +C. zizanioides + + + + + +23. Roots not aromatic; apex of upper glume of the sessile spikelets mucronate (mucro +0.4 mm +long); second lemma awned (awns exerted, 2.5–3.0 cm long).............................................................................................................................................. + +C. festucoides + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FB9E56351D9D.xml b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FB9E56351D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1189665ce0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FB9E56351D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +FAMILY EMPIDIDAE + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir Teixeira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +393 +396 + + + +journal article +38844 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.34 +727fff6b-b340-4977-8c51-c4d32caa6abd +1175-5326 +271698 +9DDDB807-5D14-417B-BD83-CC6577C81B30 + + + + + + +vanellus + +Schiner, 1868 +: 206 + +( +Hilara +) + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +. HT M (probably NHM). Distr.: +Colombia +. Refs.: +Smith, 1967 +(cat.); + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FC11509C1D77.xml b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FC11509C1D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..823764dd540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FC11509C1D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +FAMILY EMPIDIDAE + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir Teixeira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +393 +396 + + + +journal article +38844 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.34 +727fff6b-b340-4977-8c51-c4d32caa6abd +1175-5326 +271698 +9DDDB807-5D14-417B-BD83-CC6577C81B30 + + + + +Genus + +Hilarempis +Bezzi + + + + + + + +Hilarempis + +Bezzi, 1905 +: 443 + + +. +Type +species, + +Hilarempis nudifacies +Bezzi, 1905 + +(des. +Melander, 1928 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FCFA56C41A71.xml b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FCFA56C41A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e188553f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FCFA56C41A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY EMPIDIDAE + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir Teixeira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +393 +396 + + + +journal article +38844 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.34 +727fff6b-b340-4977-8c51-c4d32caa6abd +1175-5326 +271698 +9DDDB807-5D14-417B-BD83-CC6577C81B30 + + + + + + +tanimboca + +Câmara & Rafael, 2014 +: 541 + + +. +Type +locality: Letícia, +Colombia +. HT M (CEUA). Distr.: +Colombia +; +Brazil +. Refs.: +Câmara & Rafael, 2014 +(rev.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FD6E55A91BED.xml b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FD6E55A91BED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7061bd125c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FD6E55A91BED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY EMPIDIDAE + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir Teixeira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +393 +396 + + + +journal article +38844 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.34 +727fff6b-b340-4977-8c51-c4d32caa6abd +1175-5326 +271698 +9DDDB807-5D14-417B-BD83-CC6577C81B30 + + + + + + +agudeloi + +Câmara & Rafael, 2014 +: 507 + + +. +Type +locality: Letícia, +Colombia +. HT M (CEUA). Distr.: +Colombia +. Refs.: +Câmara & Rafael, 2014 +(rev.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FDE150361B47.xml b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FDE150361B47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca18109526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FDE150361B47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +FAMILY EMPIDIDAE + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir Teixeira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +393 +396 + + + +journal article +38844 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.34 +727fff6b-b340-4977-8c51-c4d32caa6abd +1175-5326 +271698 +9DDDB807-5D14-417B-BD83-CC6577C81B30 + + + + + + +Genus +Opeatocerata Melander + + + + + + + + +Opeatocerata + +Melander 1928 +: 135 + + +. +Type +species: + +Empis rubida +Wheeler & Melander, 1901 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FE7157D71888.xml b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FE7157D71888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b6281406f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FE7157D71888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY EMPIDIDAE + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir Teixeira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +393 +396 + + + +journal article +38844 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.34 +727fff6b-b340-4977-8c51-c4d32caa6abd +1175-5326 +271698 +9DDDB807-5D14-417B-BD83-CC6577C81B30 + + + + + + +occidentalis + +Rafael & Cumming, 2006 +: 55 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cauca, Buenaventura. HT M (CAS). Distr.: +Colombia +. Refs.: +Rafael & Cumming, 2006 +; + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FEE557C11864.xml b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FEE557C11864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724f9943db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FEE557C11864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY EMPIDIDAE + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir Teixeira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +393 +396 + + + +journal article +38844 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.34 +727fff6b-b340-4977-8c51-c4d32caa6abd +1175-5326 +271698 +9DDDB807-5D14-417B-BD83-CC6577C81B30 + + + + + + +alpinus + +Rafael & Cumming, 2006 +: 50 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cauca, Popayan. HT M (CAS). Distr.: +Colombia +, +Ecuador +. Refs.: +Rafael & Cumming, 2006 +; + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FF6B51CA19C7.xml b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FF6B51CA19C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbfbd9af34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC0850BFF58FF6B51CA19C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY EMPIDIDAE + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir Teixeira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +393 +396 + + + +journal article +38844 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.34 +727fff6b-b340-4977-8c51-c4d32caa6abd +1175-5326 +271698 +9DDDB807-5D14-417B-BD83-CC6577C81B30 + + + + +Genus + +Macrostomus +Wiedemann + + + + + + + +Macrostomus + +Wiedemann, 1817 +: 59 + + +. +Type +species, + +Hybos ferrugineus +Fabricius + +(mon.). Refs.: + +Smith, 1967 +: 29 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC38508FF58F8B655DC1EB5.xml b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC38508FF58F8B655DC1EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e014e45a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC38508FF58F8B655DC1EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY EMPIDIDAE + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir Teixeira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +393 +396 + + + +journal article +38844 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.34 +727fff6b-b340-4977-8c51-c4d32caa6abd +1175-5326 +271698 +9DDDB807-5D14-417B-BD83-CC6577C81B30 + + + + + + +columbi + +Schiner, 1868 +: 208 + +( +Empis +) + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +. HT F (probably NHM). Refs.: +Smith, 1967 +(cat.); + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC38508FF58F95355F11E28.xml b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC38508FF58F95355F11E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7c0f9aa0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/46/99/2B469974FFC38508FF58F95355F11E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY EMPIDIDAE + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir Teixeira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +393 +396 + + + +journal article +38844 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.34 +727fff6b-b340-4977-8c51-c4d32caa6abd +1175-5326 +271698 +9DDDB807-5D14-417B-BD83-CC6577C81B30 + + + + +Genus + +Lamprempis +Wheeler & Melander + + + + + + + +Lamprempis + +Wheeler & Melander, 1901 +: 366 + + +. +Type +species, + +Empis chichimeca +Wheeler & Melander, 1901 + +(des. + +Coquillett 1903 +: 252 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/1E/2B471E8B07CC92DFB34581A07E997B29.xml b/data/2B/47/1E/2B471E8B07CC92DFB34581A07E997B29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6702c30f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/1E/2B471E8B07CC92DFB34581A07E997B29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Endophytic Colletotrichum species from Dendrobium spp. in China and Northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Ma, Xiaoya + + + +Author + +Nontachaiyapoom, Sureeporn + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. + + + +Author + +yde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Gentekaki, Eleni + + + +Author + +Zhou, Sixuan + + + +Author + +Qian, Yixin + + + +Author + +Wen, Tingchi + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +43 + + +23 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.43.25081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.43.25081 +1314-4049--23 + + + + +Colletotrichum sp. indet + + + +Notes. + +Strain MFLUCC 14-0120 failed to sporulate and lacks a complete morphological description. It formed a single branch close to +C. camelliae-japonicae +, MFLUCC 14-0129 / MFLUCC 14-0131 with 67ML/1.00BI/62MP support. There were 15bp and 11bp differences mainly in the ACT gene region among MFLUCC 14-0120 and +C. camelliae-japonicae +, MFLUCC 14-0129/ MFLUCC 14-0131 respectively. ITS sequence blastn of MFLUCC 14-0120 showed many different kinds of species with 99% identity. Blastn searches with GAPDH (GenBank KC293736) and TUB2 (GenBank KC293656) sequences result in 99% identity with +C. citricola +strain SCX 151 as mentioned above. The ACT of +MFLUCC-14- +0120 is 98% identity with +C. boninense +strain CBS 125502 (GenBank KJ954462) as mentioned above. Here we listed it as an unidentified species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/41/2B4741B3B4A74ECA99AD12931AF52E26.xml b/data/2B/47/41/2B4741B3B4A74ECA99AD12931AF52E26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9298f0e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/41/2B4741B3B4A74ECA99AD12931AF52E26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +724 +736 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pyrola chlorantha +Sw. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. rotundifolia + +, aber nicht +ueber +30 cm +hoch, +Staengel +meist rot, unten scharfkantig. +Blaetter +oberseits +dunkelgruen +mit hellen Nerven. Blattdurchmesser +1-2,5 cm +, +Bluetenstand +nur (2-)4-12 +bluetig +, + +Kronblaetter +blassgruen +, +Kelchblaetter +3eckig, spitz, +1,5-2 mm +lang, nicht +laenger +als breit + +, ca. 1/4 so lang wie die Krone. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene, moosbedeckte +Boeden +, +Foehrenwaelder +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH (fehlt TI) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gruenliches +Wintergruen + +Nom +francais +: + +Pyrole +verdatre + +Nome italiano: +Piroletta verdastra + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FAF4912DFA5F.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FAF4912DFA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d9d4cd019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FAF4912DFA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Trichopteryx ustata +(Christoph, 1881) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, +30. + + +V +2015 + +, + + +2♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, +Sakhalin +Island), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FB84917FFA8F.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FB84917FFA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1770ab335aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FB84917FFA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Leptostegna tenerata +Christoph, 1881 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +14.VII 2014 + + +, + + + +1♂ +; same locality, + +10.VII 2015 + + +, +2♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +Kunashir Island), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FC909125FC7B.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FC909125FC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b83e6d462e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FC909125FC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Comibaena tancrei +(Graeser, 1890) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +10.VII 2015 + + +, + + + +3♂ +, +7♀ +; same locality, + +27.VII 2016 + + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +?Sakhalin Island), +China +, +Korea +. Far Eastern continental subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FDE69414FD74.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FDE69414FD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82775f232eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF41FF74FDE69414FD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Aporhoptrina semiorbiculata +(Christoph, 1881) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +10.VII 2015 + + +, + + +1♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +Zabaykalsky krai,?Buryatia), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Siberian-Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF42FF74FA249129FDA4.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF42FF74FA249129FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8080e1407a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B371DF42FF74FA249129FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + + + +Photoscotosia atrostrigata +(Bremer, 1864) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: +Blagoveshchensk +, + +4.IX 2016 + +, +2 ♂ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +Sakhalin Island, Kunashir and Shikotan Islands), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal-subtropical forest species. + + +NOTES. Previously this species was recorded as probably occurring in Amurskaya oblast (Mironov +et al +., 2008; Beljaev, 2016). Our material confirm the present of + +Ph. atrostrigata + +in this region of +Russia +. Reports of this species from + + + +Siberia, namely " +Gorno-Altai region +" and " +Tuva region +" (Mironov +et al +., 2008; + + + +Belyaev +et al +., 2010; Beljaev, 2011b; Vasilenko +et al +., 2013; Beljaev, 2016), are based on the misprint in the first cited publication. Thus, distribution of + +Ph. atrostrigata + +in +Russia +is limited by the southern regions of the Russian Far East only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FAE097A1F9B2.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FAE097A1F9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caaf69f0be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FAE097A1F9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Gandaritis agnes +(Butler, 1878) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +10.VII 2015 + + +, + + +2♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +Sakhalin Island, Kunashir Island), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + +NOTES. In Amurskaya oblast this species is represented by the continental subspecies + +G. agnes festinaria +(Christoph, 1881) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FBFC9497FA9C.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FBFC9497FA9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ee5c3a13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FBFC9497FA9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Gandaritis fixseni +(Bremer, 1864) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. Amurskaya oblast: +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station, 14.VIII + + +2014, + +2♂ +, +1♀ +; same locality, + +24.VIII 2014 + + +, + +2♂ +, +1♀ +; same locality, + +7.IX 2014 + + +, +1♀ +; + + + +Krivoy Domikan River +, + +25.VIII 2014 + +, +1♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +Sakhalin Island, Shikotan Island), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subborealsubtropical forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FCEA9497FB88.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FCEA9497FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e6c935126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FCEA9497FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Eustroma melancholica +(Butler, 1878) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +10.VII 2015 + + +, + + + +1♂ +; same locality, + +17.VII 2015 + + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +Sakhalin Island, Kunashir Island), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subborealsubtropical forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FD98960BFC96.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FD98960BFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42de439a869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B372DF42FF74FD98960BFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Trichodezia kindermanni +(Bremer, 1864) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +17.VII 2015 + + +, + + +1♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +Sakhalin, Urup, Kunashir and Shikotan Islands, Zabaykalsky krai, Buryatia), +China +, + + +Korea +, +Japan +. Siberian-Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FBC196E7F9CD.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FBC196E7F9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d505262f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FBC196E7F9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Operophtera peninsularis +Djakonov, 1931 + + + + + + + +Figs 11–14 + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: +Blagoveshchensk +, + +8.X 2016 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +( +Magadanskaya oblast +, +Kamchatka Peninsula +, +Amurskaya oblast +, Khabarovskii krai, +Sakhalin +Island). Far Eastern sub-oceanic boreal forest species + +. + + +NOTES. A little known species related to the American + +Operophtera bruceata + + + +(Hulst, 1886). The general range of + +O. peninsularis + +is uncertain; in the +Amur +basin it is sympatric with the similar on appearance, usually abundant species + +O. brunnea + +, + + +which can mask the presence of + +O. peninsularis + +. Externally, + +O. peninsularis + +differs from + +O. brunnea + +by the narrower forewings and a dark gray coloration, by more distinct transverse lines delimiting the medial field, and by more acute fracture of the postmedial transverse line on the vein + +M +1 + +, ( +Fig. 8 +vs. +Fig. 11 +), and in the male genitalia by the wider valvae, by longer and thinner uncus, by much broader saccus and by more massive basal process of aedeagus ( +Figs 12–14 +vc +. +Figs 9, 10 +). The new locality of + +O. peninsularis + +is situated considerably westward to the nearest known locality in Khabarovskii krai (Komsomolsk-na-Amure). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FD2A97A5FC60.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FD2A97A5FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b432140ff8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FD2A97A5FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Operophtera brunnea +Nakajima, 1991 + + + + + + + +Figs 8–10 + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: +Blagoveshchensk +, + +8.X 2016 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +Sakhalin Island), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + +NOTES. In the Amurskaya oblast this species is represented by the continental subspecies + +O. brunnea pallida +Beljaev, 1996 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FDF69134FD59.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FDF69134FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc22ccda12b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FDF69134FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Paradysstroma corussaria +(Oberthür, 1880) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. Amurskaya oblast: +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station, 24.VIII + + +2014, +1♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: (Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +Sakhalin Island, Shikotan Island), +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FEDF96DCFE74.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FEDF96DCFE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f4f1d7fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B373DF43FF74FEDF96DCFE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + +Dysstroma korbi +(Heydemann, 1929) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +4.VIII 2014 + + +, + + + +1♂ +; same locality, + +24.VIII 2014 + + +, + +2♀ +; same locality, + +7.IX 2014 + + +, + +1♀ +; +Blagoveshchensk +, + +13.VIII 2013 + + +, + +1♂ +; +Svobodnensky District +, +Buzuli village +, + +8.XII 1995 + + +, +1♂ + +(A.N. Streltzov). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal meadow-forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B376DF46FF74FA48966CF9C3.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B376DF46FF74FA48966CF9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11376cbe06f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B376DF46FF74FA48966CF9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Lomographa nivea +(Djakonov, 1936) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. Amurskaya oblast: +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan railway station, + + + +30. +V +2015 + +, +5♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B376DF46FF74FB1896A0FAF3.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B376DF46FF74FB1896A0FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac0bcb5bb73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B376DF46FF74FB1896A0FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Euchristophia cumulata +(Christoph, 1881) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. Amurskaya oblast: +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station, 10.VII + + +2015, + +8♂ +, +2♀ +; same locality, + +27.VII 2016 + + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal-subtropical forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B376DF46FF74FC289160FB24.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B376DF46FF74FC289160FB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d90f79b185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B376DF46FF74FC289160FB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Cabera griseolimbata +(Oberthür, 1879) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. Amurskaya oblast: +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station, 10.VII + + +2015, + +6♂ +, +1♀ +; same locality, + +17.VII 2015 + + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, + + +Kunashir Island), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF40FF74FAA29655F9C1.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF40FF74FAA29655F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b5080cf42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF40FF74FAA29655F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Cleora insolita +(Butler, 1878) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, +30. + + +V +2015 + +, + + +13♂ +, +1♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, +Sakhalin +Island, Kunashir Island), +China +( +Taiwan Island +), +Korea +, +Japan +. Far + +Eastern subboreal-subtropical forest species. + + +Figs 2–7. + +Meteima gilva +Djakonov, 1952 + +. 2 – male, Primorskii krai; 3 – female, Primorskii + + +krai; 4 – female, Amurskaya oblast; 5, 6 – the male genitalia, Primorskii krai: 5 – genital segment; 6 – phallos; 7 – the female genitalia, Primorskii krai. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF47FF74FB49963FFADF.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF47FF74FB49963FFADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e62f91b935e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF47FF74FB49963FFADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Agaraeus parva +(Hedemann, 1881) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +24.VII 2014 + + +, + + + +2♂ +; same locality, + +30.VII 2015 + + +, +2♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF47FF74FC5C9657FBF6.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF47FF74FC5C9657FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e87887ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF47FF74FC5C9657FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Selenia sordidaria +Leech, 1897 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, +30. + + +V +2015 + +, + + +1♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + +NOTES. In Amurskaya oblast this species is represented by Japanese-Manchurian subspecies + +S. sordidaria djakonovi +O.Bang-Haas, 1927 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF47FF74FED096EEFCEA.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF47FF74FED096EEFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a8382dd0d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B377DF47FF74FED096EEFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Meteima gilva +Djakonov, 1952 + + + + + + + +Figs 2–7 + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, +30. + + +V +2015 + +, + + + +5♀ +. +Primorskii +krai: +Shkotovsky district +, + +6 km +W Novaya + +Moskva +, +43°21'N + +, + + + +132°39'E +, h= + +167 m + +, + +20.IV 2002 + +, +1♂ +( +E. Beljaev +); +Ussuriisky district +, +42 km +SW + + + + +Ussuriisk +, +Krounovka River +, +43°37'20"N +, +131°29'33"E +, h= + +200 m + +, + +4.V 2002 + +, +1♀ + +(E. + +Beljaev). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +Korea +, +Japan +(Tsushima Islands). Far Eastern continental subboreal forest species. + + +NOTES. The specific rank of + +M. gilva + +was restored recently from the subspecies of + +Meteima mediorufa +(Bastelberger, 1911) (Beljaev, 2016) + +to whom it was subor- + + +dinated by Inoue (1987). + +M. gilva + +reliably differs from + +M. mediorufa + +on the forewings by lighter transverse lines, a smoothly arched the postmedian transverse line without pronounced protrusion between the veins of M +1 +–Cu +2 +, a weaker darkening of the transverse lines when crossing with the veins of the wing, in the male genitalia ( +Figs 5, 6 +) by a twice as long as the separate cornutus on the vesica and narrower dilation of the distal portion of the uncus, and in the female genitalia by a much broader antrum. Images of the genitalia of + +M. mediorufa + +see Inoue (1986, + +figs. 50, 51; 1987, figs. 3, 4, 5) and Yazaki (2010, figs. 17, 18). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37CDF4CFF74FEDF9622FA0C.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37CDF4CFF74FEDF9622FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a4db5957c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37CDF4CFF74FEDF9622FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Hydrelia nisaria +(Christoph, 1881) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. Amurskaya oblast: +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station, 10.VII + + +2015, +1♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +? +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + +Figs 8–14. + +Operophtera +spp. + +from Amurskaya oblast. 8–10 – + +O. brunnea +Nakajima + +, + + +1991: 8 – male; 9, 10 – male genitalia: 9 – genital segment, ventral view; 10 – phallos; 11–14 + + + +– + +Operophtera peninsularis +Djakonov, 1931: 11 + +– male; 12–14 – male genitalia: 12 – genital segment, ventral view; 13 – the same, lateral view; 14 – phallos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37CDF4DFF74FA7F9664FEB0.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37CDF4DFF74FA7F9664FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f66ef527de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37CDF4DFF74FA7F9664FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Venusia laria +Oberthür, 1893 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +14.VII 2014 + + +, + + + +1♂ +; same locality, + +10.VII 2015 + + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +China +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal-subtropical forest species. + + +NOTES. In Amurskaya oblast this species is represented by the JapaneseManchurian subspecies + +V. laria ilara +(Prout, 1938) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37DDF4EFF74FEB3912AFDF3.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37DDF4EFF74FEB3912AFDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56eadb75249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37DDF4EFF74FEB3912AFDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + + + +Perizoma contrita +(Prout, 1914) + + + + + + + +Figs 15–20 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +( +Figs 19, 20 +) – +♂ +, " +Amur +Centr. (Radde) M. + + + +Korb 1903" [= +Russia +, +Jewish Autonomous oblast +], deposited in the Museum für + + +Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität, +Berlin +, +Germany +. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +10.VII 2015 + +, +1♂ +; +Primorskii +krai: +Khasansky district +, +7 km +N Zanadvo- + + + + +rovka, + +17.VIII 1984 + +, +1♂ +( +S. Sinev +) (kept in the Zoological Institute, +St. Petersburg +, + + + +Russia +). + + + +Figs 15–20. + +Perizoma contrita +(Prout, 1914) + +. 15–18 – specimen from Amurskaya oblast: + + + +15 – male; 16–18 – male genitalia: 16 – genital segment, ventral view; 16 – fallos; 18 – genital segment, lateral view; 19 – +holotype +male; 20 – labels of +holotype +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, +Jewish Autonomous oblast +, Primorskii krai,?South Siberia), +Korea +, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu). + +NOTES. This rare species was described from "Central Amurland" (Prout, 1914: + + +261) without precise localization. We clarify that the +type +of + +Perizoma contrita + +is originated from +Jewish Autonomous oblast +, while +Amurskaya oblast +was erroneously considered as the +type +locality of this species ( +Beljaev +& +Oh +, 2001; +Mironov +et al +., + + + +2008). Thus, formally this species is listed here from Amurskaya oblast for the first time based on examined specimen. + +Perizoma contrita + +was recorded from South + + +Siberia (Djakonov, 1926; Viidalepp, 1977; Viidalepp, 1996; Shodotova +et al +., 2007; + + +Mironov +et al +., 2008), but all these records need to be revised; probably, they are misidentifications of the local form of + +Perizoma hydrata +(Treitschke, 1829) + +with whitened medial and basal areas of the forewing (see Beljaev, 2016). + +Perizoma contrita + +differs from + +P. hydrata + +by the postmedial line on forewing less dentate and more ached outwardly, by the darker coloration of hindwing; by the obtuse valvae and by presence of straight digital cornutus on the vesica of phallos ( +Figs 16–18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4EFF74FB7C963FFADB.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4EFF74FB7C963FFADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f5f7c40cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4EFF74FB7C963FFADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Eupithecia detritata +Staudinger, 1897 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +10.VII 2015 + + +, + + +4♀ +; Mukhinka tract, +27.VI 2014 +, + +1♂ +; same locality, + +27.VI 2014 + + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4EFF74FC5F97DDFB07.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4EFF74FC5F97DDFB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37f544bdaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4EFF74FC5F97DDFB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Eupithecia tripunctaria +Herrich-Schäffer, [1852] + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: +Blagoveshchensk +, + +25.VII 2014 + +, +2♀ + +; + +same locality, + +6.VIII 2015 + +, +1♀ + +; + +12 km +NW +Tarmanchukan station +, + +10.VII 2015 + +, +1♀ + +; + + + +same locality, + +27.VII 2016 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, +Sakhalin +Island, Kunashir Island, South Siberia, Urals, European part, Northern + + +Caucasus), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +, Transcaucasia, Europe, North America. Trans- + +holarctic temperate meadow-forest species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4EFF74FD489414FCEA.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4EFF74FD489414FCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698b8e8c3b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4EFF74FD489414FCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Eupithecia gigantea +Staudinger, 1897 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +10.VII 2015 + + +, + + + +2♂ +, +3♀ +; same locality, + +17.VII 2015 + + +, + +2♂ +, +5♀ +; same locality, + +27.VII 2016 + + +, +2♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai, +Sakhalin +Island, Kunashir Island), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4FFF74FAA197D4FEF5.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4FFF74FAA197D4FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf7c4535a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37EDF4FFF74FAA197D4FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + + + +Eupithecia indissolubilis +Vojnits, 1979 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: +Belogorka village +, +12. + + +VI +2014, +1♂ + +; Mukhinka tract, + +6. + +VI +2015 + + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Zabaykalskii krai, +Buryatia +, Irkut- + + +skaya oblast, Altai Republic), +China +( +Shaanxi +). Siberian-Far Eastern continental subboreal meadow species. + + +NOTES. This species was reported from the Russian Far East as + +Eupithecia assa +Mironov, 1989 + +(Mironov +et al +., 2008) or as E. + +indissolubilis +(Mironov, 2016) + + +without definite localities. Here this species is recorded from Amurskaya oblast for the first time based on examined specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37FDF4FFF74FD6396DCFCEA.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37FDF4FFF74FD6396DCFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c17dfb917c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37FDF4FFF74FD6396DCFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Idaea effusaria +(Christoph, 1881) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +27.VII 2016 + + +, + + +1♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Far Eastern subboreal meadow-forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37FDF4FFF74FE7796F8FDDE.xml b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37FDF4FFF74FE7796F8FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14f1ec2897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/BB/2B47BB23B37FDF4FFF74FE7796F8FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) FROM AMURSKAYA OBLAST + + + +Author + +Kuzmin, A. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +348 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.348.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.348.1 +2713-2196 +7475189 +F131F1FF-01A0-4DB9-81A2-0202A3E92801 + + + + + +* + + +Eupithecia bella +Staudinger, 1897 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +. +Amurskaya oblast +: + +12 km +NW Tarmanchukan station + +, + +10.VII 2015 + + +, + + +1♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), + + +China +. Far Eastern continental subboreal meadow-forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/47/DB/2B47DB850EEDD6EF6183867BEF1F7DDF.xml b/data/2B/47/DB/2B47DB850EEDD6EF6183867BEF1F7DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a7aeafb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/47/DB/2B47DB850EEDD6EF6183867BEF1F7DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion tigrinum LeConte, 1879 + + + + +Bembidium tigrinum +LeConte, 1879d: 509. Type locality: "southern part of California" (original citation), herein restricted to Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara County (Fall 1901a: 43). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 5521]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges along the Pacific Coast from the southern tip of Vancouver Island (Bousquet 1987a: 121) to southern California (LeConte 1879d: 509; Fall 1901a: 9). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC +USA +: CA, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/48/37/2B48376A3B61CA40096AF362A3C82F8A.xml b/data/2B/48/37/2B48376A3B61CA40096AF362A3C82F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b139ff3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/48/37/2B48376A3B61CA40096AF362A3C82F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Deli, Tamas + + + +Author + +Irikov, Atanas + + + +Author + +Harl, Josef + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +301 + + +25 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304 +1313-2970-301-25 + + + + + +Orcula (Hausdorfia) +Pall-Gergely +& Irikov + +subgen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Orcula zilchi + +Urbanski +1960 + +(by monotypy). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell with conical apex and strong axial sculpture (irregular axial growth lines), with three columellar lamellae (columellar, supracolumellar and one short lamellae above), palatalis reaches its maximum height on the dorsolateral side. Penial caecum very long with thickened base, canal connecting the proximal end of the epiphallus to the penial caecum. + + +Etymology. + +The new subgenus is named in honour of Dr Bernhard Hausdorf (University of Hamburg), who first noted the unusual shell characters of +Orcula zilchi +and questioned its generic status ( +Hausdorf 1996 +). It is feminine. + + + +Distribution. + +See under +Orcula (Hausdorfia) zilchi +. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +According to +Schileyko (2012) +, the penial caecum of +Orcula fuchsi +is long and slender, with a thickened base, making it similar in morphology to +Orcula zilchi +. However, the characteristic canal connecting the proximal end of the epiphallus with the penial caecum of +Orcula zilchi +is lacking in +Orcula fuchsi +. The long caecum of this species is also illustrated by +Gittenberger (1978) +, but its base is not conspicuously thickened. This may vary between populations or during an +individual's +life history. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/48/A5/2B48A5E8E7DD26AAF9395A0BA5C2FC39.xml b/data/2B/48/A5/2B48A5E8E7DD26AAF9395A0BA5C2FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8827d6f9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/48/A5/2B48A5E8E7DD26AAF9395A0BA5C2FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +radiata +Neriene +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Neriene radiata (Walckenaer, 1841) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH27; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, road to Davos +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: +46.6808 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6557 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-15 +; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/49/06/2B49065B26A10AD546A95ED1DAD9A4F1.xml b/data/2B/49/06/2B49065B26A10AD546A95ED1DAD9A4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302e630e4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/49/06/2B49065B26A10AD546A95ED1DAD9A4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study on semifumata species-group of Fissocantharis Pic, with description of six new species from China and Myanmar (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +152 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2070 +1313-2970-152-43 + + + + +Fissocantharis bimaculata +sp. n. +Figs 926-28 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂, CHINA, Sichuan, Mt. Emei, 1600m, 31.v.1979, leg. Jinwen Shang (IZAS). Paratype: 1♂, same locality, 1600-2100m, 24.vi.1955, leg. Le Wu (IZAS) [both transliterated from Chinese labels]. + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is related to +Fissocantharis semifumatoides +( +Svihla +, 2005), but distinguishable by the pronotum distinctly wider than long; elytra each with a black marking at apex, lateral margins distinctly diverging posteriorly. + + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 9). Body yellow, mouthparts dark brown, antennae black, elytra each with a large rounded black marking at apex, femora slightly darkened at apices, tibiae black along upper sides, tarsi black, meso- and metasterna and abdomen black, posterior and lateral margins of each abdominal ventrite and the whole last ventrite yellow. +Head subquadrate, evenly narrowed behind eyes, dorsum densely and finely punctate, eyes moderately protruding, breadth across eyes slightly narrower than anterior margin of pronotum, terminal maxillary palpomeres long-triangular, widest near apices, antennae filiform and simple, extending to apical one-fifth of elytra, antennomeres II slightly widened apically, about twice as long as wide at apices, III about twice as long as II, V longest, XI slightly shorter than X. +Pronotum subquadrate, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins diverging posteriorly, posterior margin almost straight, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles nearly vertical, disc densely and finely punctate as that on head, distinctly convex on posterolateral parts. +Elytra about 5 times longer than pronotum, 2.5 times longer than humeral width, lateral margins distinctly diverging posteriorly, disc slightly sparsely and largely punctate than that on pronotum. +Legs: pro- and mesotarsal claws bifid, with lower claws slightly shorter than upper ones. +Aedeagus (Figs 26-28): conjoint dorsal plate of parameres with median emargination of apical margin narrow and distinctly deeper than lateral ones, protuberances between median and lateral emarginations wide and rounded at apices, almost as long as ventral process of each paramere in dorsal view; ventral process of each paramere wide, slightly turned outwards at apex in lateral view; median lobe without any sclerotized projection in dorsum. +Body length: 9.0-11.0 mm; width: 2.5-3.0 mm. +Female. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +This new specific name is derived from Latin bi- (two) and macula (marking), referring to its elytra each with a black marking at apex. + + +Remarks. + +The metalegs of both holotype and paratype and antennomeres +III-XI +of paratype are missing. Besides, the left basal piece of holotype and basal pieces of aedeagus of paratype are damaged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/49/87/2B49879B4A03FF9408ACFF23FCE5FE72.xml b/data/2B/49/87/2B49879B4A03FF9408ACFF23FCE5FE72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18392bde08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/49/87/2B49879B4A03FF9408ACFF23FCE5FE72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and Natural History of Strumigenys thaxteri Wheeler and Strumigenys reticeps (Kempf) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Lattke, John E. + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Delsinne, Thibaut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +137 +147 + + + +journal article +29852 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.6 +ba7b88b1-1996-4f20-b1d9-8d30c380acd6 +1175-5326 +1294205 +AA5FCFA4-4222-40D2-A19F-A38DFC29C38F + + + + + + + +Strumigenys thaxteri +( +Wheeler, 1916 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A–D +) + + + + + + +Codiomyrmex thaxteri + +Wheeler, 1916 +: 327 + + +, +Fig. 1 +, w., Trinidad. + + + + + +Pyramica thaxteri +(Wheeler) + +. Combination in + +Pyramica +: + +Bolton, 1999 +:1672 + + +. + + + + + +Strumigenys thaxteri +(Wheeler) + +. Combination in + +Strumigenys +: + +Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007 +: 129 + + +. + + + + + +Worker measurements and indices. +HL 0.63–0.65; HW 0.50–0.57; ML 0.10–0.18; EL 0.08–0.10; SL 0.32–0.33; PW 0.37–0.39; WL 0.67–0.76; +PH +0.18–0.29; PL 0.33–0.39; DPW +0.18–0.20 mm +. CI 0.79–0.90; MI 0.20–0.33; OI 0.14–0.19; SI 0.57–0.65; LPI 0.53–0.78; DPI 0.47–0.63. (n=5). + + +Worker description. +Head in frontal view longer than broad; posterior cephalic margin laterally convex to straight, medially with shallow emargination framed by raised lamella; head widest posteriorly with broad concavity between posterolateral cephalic corner and frontal carina, cephalic lateral margins gradually converging anteriorly, each margin slightly sinuous; frontal carina projects laterally feebly as broad convexity. Frontal carina in cephalic dorsal view forms elongate surface with lateral margin higher than internal margin. Cephalic dorsum posteromedially markedly convex; most of cephalic surface rugose-reticulate except for clypeus and brief strip posteriorly of epistomal suture mostly smooth with scattered punctae. Clypeus longer than broad, posterior margin forms acute angle, margin broadly convex. Mandibles robust, mandibular lateral margin broadly convex, in lateral view mandibular median width is half its length. Mandibular dorsal surface smooth and shining, convex, with scattered piligeous punctulae, especially laterally; masticatory margin with series of 10–13 small interlocking teeth, apical tooth largest; ventral surface glabrous. Labrum slightly longer than broad in dorsal view (with mandibles open), wider basally than apicad, laterally broadly convex, apex bilobulate with fine incision. Width of labrum less than one-third that of clypeus in cephalic full-face view. Labrum in cross section at mid-length with convex dorsal margin and very concave ventral margin, in ventral view the lateral margin forms an elongate, column-like structure, apically bluntly rounded. Scattered fine hairs present along sides of labrum, apex with tuft of fine hairs shorter than half the basal labral width. Clypeal dorsum with appressed hairs directed meso-anteriorly; mandible with sparse fine, appressed hairs directed towards masticatory margin. In cephalic lateral view frontal carina extends posteriorly to posterolateral cephalic corner, lateral cephalic surface reticulose-punctate; eye protuberant, visible in cephalic frontal view, with 6–7 ommatidia across. Cephalic ventral surface posteriorly convex, coarsely rugose, distinct anteroventral tooth present close to mandibular insertion. Scape dorsal surface rugulose, ventral surface of scape mostly densely reticulate rugulose with smooth and shining elongate area that extends two-thirds along posterior margin of scape length, widest at apex and becoming progressively slender basally. Shining area light brown in contrast to surrounding darker sculpturing. Scapes do not reach posterior cephalic margin, in crosssection dorsal surface convex, ventral surface flat to concave. + +Mesosoma in lateral view with sinuous dorsal margin, promesonotum broadly convex, posteriorly broadly concave with minor irregularities on propodeum; lateral mesosomal surface mostly smooth and shining, pronotum with broad rugae, mostly transverse to oblique on dorsolateral surface and longitudinal along ventrolateral surface. Propodeal spine elongate and acute, extending posteriorly as low keel. Mesopleuron and anterior metapleuron mostly smooth, with very broad undulations, and shining, anepisternum with reduced, irregular undulations; mesopleuron with lamella along anteroventral margin. Posterior metapleuron with series of depressions and punctae, densest close to metapleural gland. Lateral propodeal face mostly rugulose, spiracle directed posterolaterally, separated from posterior propodeal margin by approximately one diameter. In dorsal view mesosoma widest anteriorly, anterolaterally strongly angular, posteriorly converging. Most of pronotal dorsum smooth and shining with scattered punctae, lateral margins with shallow rugosities; mesonotum strongly rugulose with median longitudinal crest, propodeal dorsum rugose to areolate. Dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces separated by transverse fine carina, declivity anteriorly reticulate-areolate, posteriorly smooth and shining. +Lateral face of procoxa transversely striate on basal half up to two-thirds, apically rugulose. Dorsal surface of meso and metacoxae rugulose. Tibiae and femora mostly smooth and shining with scattered punctulae. Femora basally densely reticulate-areolate, extension of reticulate area increasing from profemur to metafemur. Petiolar node in lateral view with abrupt, weakly convex anterior margin, anterodorsal margin convex; postpetiolar margin evenly convex. Peduncle of petiole with flattened dorsal surface, abruptly dropping laterally; lateral surface with longitudinal carinae, swollen at spiracle; dorsal and lateral surface reticulate-areolate. Node of petiole rugose, postpetiolar dorsum rugulose with scattered longitudinal striae. Well-developed spongiform tissue present along length of petiolar ventrum, lateral margins of petiolar node, posterolateral margins of postpetiole, and lateral margins of abdominal sternite IV. Anteromedian region of abdominal sternite IV with thick tuft of hairs, resembling spongiform tissue. Basigastral costulae distinct, mostly along anterolateral margins, length under onefourth of surface of abdominal tergite IV. Gaster dorsum smooth and shining except for scattered punctulae. Abundant long and silky hairs cover most of dorsum of cephalic capsule and mesosoma (except for propodeal dorsum), petiolar node, postpetiole and gastral tergum. Legs, including tarsi, also with abundant long hairs, hairs shortest on protarsi. Protarsal claws shorter and relatively more slender than meso- and metatarsal claws. Hairs on cephalic dorsum longest posteriorly, ventral cephalic surface also with abundant hairs but all relatively shorter. Scape and funiculus with abundant decumbent to appressed hairs, none standing. Body mostly black, legs dark brown to brown. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Strumigenys thaxteri + +, worker. Figs. (A–C) Specimen RBINS 3871503. (A) Dorsal view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Dorsal view of body. Fig (D) Specimen deposited in DZUP, SEM image of tarsal claw. + + + + + +Specimens +studied. + +Ecuador +, +Zamora-Chinchipe +, + +2.7km +SSE Zamora + +, +Posada Copalinga +, +Orange Trail +, + +1060m + +, -4.09106° -78.96210°, + +26.X.2014 + +, M. Tuza, M. Vélez, C. Gómez, G Piedra, +J. Lattke +3697; point-mounted voucher specimens are deposited in +ARCE +and +DZUP + +; thirteen ethanol preserved specimens are in DZUP. + +Same +data except: Posada Copalinga, Blue Trail, + +1030m + +, -4.09122° -78.96069°, + +19.III.2009 + +, +Hand-collecting, T +. +Delsinne +; 52 ethanol preserved specimens are deposited in +RBINS +(col-ID +35482 in +Maurice +Leponce’s database). +Same +data as the previous one, except + +: +10.III.2010 +, +0.25m +² Winkler sample extracted during 48h, J. Jacquemin; one point-mounted and photographed specimen, deposited in RBINS (col-ID +38715 in +ML’s database). Same data as the previous one, except: +III.2010 +, vegetation beating; one specimen deposited in RBINS (col-ID +38823 in +ML’s database). Measurements and derived indices calculated from mounted specimens deposited in DZUP. + + +Morphology and identity. +Wheeler’s description is enough to satisfactorily determine the species, especially on account of several very distinctive characters such as the long silky, filiform hairs, relatively massive mandibles and the cephalic anteroventral tooth. +Bolton (2000) +offers a more thorough definition of the + +thaxteri + +group and + +S. thaxteri + +itself and the present specimens all agree with Bolton's defining traits. Nevertheless, prior to this study both species of the + +thaxteri + +group were known from a scant number of specimens and in the case of + +S. thaxteri + +only from the +type +series, all from the same locality and probably even from the same nest. The new specimens reported here permit a consideration of infraspecific morphological variation. +Table 1 +compares the metrics between these ants and it is evident that in most cases the values either overlap or form a continuum with the exception of a minor gap for LPI between the Ecuadorian and other specimens. Given the limited number of specimens and populations represented, it seems likely more overlap could be expected. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative metrics of + +S. thaxteri + +specimens. The acronyms in the Metrics column are defined in Materials and Methods. If a row in the Trinidad column has two values, they represent two syntype workers measured by Bolton (2000: 243), and if only one value is mentioned, it is from measuring specimen CASENT0900194. The Guyana column denotes values measured from the image of specimen USNMENT00441066. The Ecuador column denotes values from measuring 5 specimens from the series presently described. N/A means the image did not permit a view of the part for measuring. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Metrics (mm)TrinidadGuyanaEcuador
HL0.64–0.680.670.63–0.65
HW0.58–0.600.550.50–0.57
ML0.13–0.140.140.10–0.18
EL0.060.100.08–0.10
SL0.30–0.360.320.32–0.33
PW0.38–0.400.370.37–0.39
WL0.70–0.720.700.67–0.76
PH0.180.170.18–0.29
PL0.370.350.33–0.39
DPWN/A0.190.18–0.20
Indices
CI0.88–0.900.820.79–0.90
MI0.19–0.220.210.20–0.33
OIN/A0.180.14–0.19
SI0.55–0.600.580.57–0.65
LPI0.490.490.53–0.78
DPIN/A0.540.47–0.63
+ + +Brown (1953: 21) +studied the +type +series and generally agreed with Wheeler’s description except for the higher values he obtained for TL, values corroborated by +Bolton (2000: 243) +. Wheeler described the eyes as not visible in a cephalic dorsal view but the eyes are partially visible not only in the Ecuadorian series but also in the +syntype +image and +Bolton (2000) +considered the eye as prominent and bulging outwards. The clypeus was described as long as broad by Wheeler but calculating a clypeal index (clypeal width / clypeal length x 100) from the images and specimens reveals a continuity of values from 71 ( +Syntype +) to +93 in +an Ecuadorian worker. The posterior cephalic margin ranges from concave in the Guyanese specimen to slightly convex or straight in the other specimens. The mesosoma in the +type +series was described as mostly smooth and shining by Wheeler and study of the +syntype +image as well as the image of the worker from +Guiana +corroborate this. The Ecuadorian specimens are more sculptured: the anepisternum bears small irregular undulations vs. the smooth to broad undulations of the other specimens; the dorsal mesosomal surface is similar to the other ants in patterns of sculpture but these are more developed and deeper in the Ecuadorian ants; the lateral propodeal face is mostly smooth to broadly undulated in the +Guiana +and +Trinidad +ants but rugulose in the Ecuadorian samples. The +Ecuador +specimens are darker-colored than the other ants, with the +syntype +showing the lightest shade, a brown color. Color also exhibits a continuum of shades: the +syntype +is predominantly light brown; the Guyanese ant has a very dark, almost black, head with the rest of the body dark-brown; the Andean material is nearly black. It is possible that the +syntype +has experienced some loss of color since it was examined by Wheeler; he described the head as black and the body as castaneous brown. The +syntype +head is definitely not black. The definition of "castaneous brown" is problematic given the abundance of fanciful names given to colors and an individual's perception of color but an internet search for "castaneous brown" seems to side with a darker shade of brown, at least for human hair color. +Brown (1953: 21) +examined the +syntypes +and judged the dominant body color as deep ferruginous with a mahogany brown gaster. The density and length of the hairs also seem not to differ markedly amongst the samples. The +syntype +images are difficult to interpret as the specimen has evidently been subject to considerable wear, consisting of a disarticulated head and mesosoma, with the hairs apparently partially abraded and mostly in disarray. In general the pilosity is dense. The mesosomal dorsal hairs are densest on the promesonotum in all material, thinning out towards the propodeum. The hairs on the gastral tergum are of relatively uniform length, shorter than some of the hairs on the leg. We cannot totally discount the possibility the Ecuadorian series are not + +S. thaxteri + +, but a different, albeit very closely related species, using morphology as a guide. Even though this new material represents a great improvement towards a better understanding of what is + +S. thaxteri + +, it still is a very limited selection considering the considerable distance separating the Ecuadorian ants from the Trinidad—Guyanese ants. Since the characters that seem typical for the Ecuadorian samples are not starkly different from the other ants, we have chosen to consider this new material as a population of + +S. thaxteri +. + + + +Observed natural history. +Here we narrate some predatory behavior as seen in the field. Our first observation was made on the afternoon of + +19 March +2009 + +in an evergreen premontane rainforest at +1030m +. The ants were observed on a single poorly-branched unidentified dicot about +1.4m +high. Most ants were observed alone or in small groups (2–4 individuals) at the apex of almost every branch or exterior leaf, from the base to the top of the plant. Ants were motionless and remained impressively immobile when touched with forceps. No panic behavior was observed during the hand-collecting, even among ants closely located to a captured specimen. As a result, +52 specimens +were easily collected (a few more specimens were present). Careful search did not reveal any other ants of this species on the vegetation nearby. + + +The next observation was made on the afternoon of +26 October 2014 +and another the late morning of the following day. The ants were observed in small groups on the apex or close to the apex of a single shrub in secondary closed canopy forest, in a ravine with elevated humidity. The plant used by the ants was a single stem, understory, unidentified dicot about +1.4m +high. Images taken in the field will be posted on www.antwiki.org. The ants were observed hunting on this plant only and a careful search of neighboring vegetation during each of the two field sessions failed to detect any specimens foraging elsewhere. A bromeliad on a neighboring tree had leaves crossing through the shrub, contacting its stem and leaves but no ants were found on it. Most ants were observed in the following stance: immobile, the body forming an angle with the substrate, lowest posteriorly with the head highest, pointing anterodorsally with the mandibles wide open (approximately 90°) and antennae fully extended. A few were observed walking slowly on the plant surface. Most of the immobile ants were in loose groups, some separated by more than a body length while others were distanced from each other by less than a body length. + + +One group of about 20 ants was observed along the apex of the apical leaf, another group of about 12 ants was observed on the dorsal surface of a leaf 2 levels down from the apex. This latter group was concentrated on or around the dead and moldy remains of a heteropteran. A few other ants were loosely congregated at the base of another leaf, close to the apex, either in the midst of or next to a group of scale insects. Initial efforts at collecting specimens using a pooter failed as the ants could not be sucked into the apparatus despite forceful efforts. They were then individually plucked from the plant surface using fine-tipped forceps. The effort required to separate each ant from the substrate was unexpectedly great, causing the apical leaves of the shrub to shake with each plucking, without, however, causing any panic behavior among the ants. On the second day of observation ( +27.X.2014 +) 10 ants were observed on the apex and 8 on a dead leaf that had fallen and lodged itself between the leaves of the plant (not there the previous day). After some time an apparent drosophilid fly approached the plant to land and it was seized by the ant on its head close to the rostrum and stung in the ventral thorax. The initial approach of the fly and reaction of the ant was not observed (the cost of a 2 second distraction). The ant lifted the fly and stayed mostly still, except for forward thrusts of its abdomen to sting the fly, until the dipteran ceased to move, whereupon it carried the fly down the stem of the plant into the leaf litter. The fly was about 25% larger than the ant. No other ants were observed intervening during this episode. Interestingly, one specimen was collected in the same locality by vegetation beating and another one was found in a Winkler sample by our colleague Justine Jacquemin, both in +March 2010 +. + + +Natural history and morphology +. The morphological analysis and scant field observations suggest + +S. thaxteri + +preys upon flying insects that alight on the surface of the shrub it is positioned upon. The immobile stance practiced by these ants on exposed leaf surfaces is interpreted as ambush behavior. The presence of sensory hairs that detect air currents has been studied for several insects other than ants ( + +Taylor +et al. +2007 + +) and filiform hairs in particular are regarded as being quite sensitive to air currents ( +Pflüger & Wolf 2013 +). The extraordinarily long filiform body hairs of these ants would constitute ideal detectors of air currents and could enable the ant to detect the approach of flying insects. The meso- and metatarsal claws of the species ( +Fig. 1D +) have a relatively robust appearance that would conceivably be of great utility preventing the ant being dislodged from its perch by flying prey before it has been immobilized. The effort needed to manually collect specimens attests to the effectiveness of its grip. We speculate that a + +Strumigenys + +on the ground that has just latched onto a large Springtail not yet paralyzed by the ant's sting may have to ride out one or two thumps of the furcula, but it will probably not be cast so far from its hunting route as to lose its way back to the nest. The situation is different for a + +S. thaxteri + +worker, as large flying prey could carry it a distance far beyond the possibilities of returning to its nest. A brief qualitative survey of relative claw size in about 22 assorted species of long- and short-mandibulate + +Strumigenys + +from 11 different species groups, as defined by +Bolton (2000) +, gives us the impression that + +S. thaxteri + +has a greater claw width / claw length ratio than the others. Only in + +S. beebei +(Wheeler) + +did the claws seem to appear similarly robust. The minute size of their claws made it quite difficult to measure them with the optics at hand but it was possible to discern they were relatively more elongate than in + +S. thaxteri + +. + +Daceton armigerum +(Latreille) + +is another arboreal ambushing ant that will take prey much larger than its size and it bears very robust claws that contribute to the ant’s stability when struggling with prey, and ultimately preventing prey loss ( + +Dejean +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Billen +et al +. 2017 + +). + +Dejean +et al. +(2010) + +report on enlarged claws and other morphological modifications such as specialized arolia are known in other arboreal ambushing ants such as + +Azteca andreae + +Guerrero +, Delabie & Dejean. Ideally a comparison of claw morphology and its relation with function should be performed by measuring the claws, their curvature, modeling force vectors, behavior, and controlling for phylogeny. Additionally, claw size is not necessarily equal in the same individual as the foretarsal claws may be quite reduced compared with the metatarsal claws, such as in + +S. xenochelyna +Bolton. Such + +a study goes beyond the intentions of this publication. + + +The mandibles of + +S. thaxteri + +are quite massive if compared with other short-mandibulate + +Strumigenys + +. If measured in lateral view and in the same plane, the maximum mandibular width divided by the mandible's length from base to apex should give a qualitative index of how massive the jaw is, with values close to 1.0 characterizing a massive, block-like jaw. In + +S. thaxteri + +this value is about 0.88–0.92 (n=4) and in + +S. reticeps + +it is about 0.64–0.70 (n=4). The mandible in + +S. thaxteri + +, when seen laterally, is triangular with a broad and wide base, gradually tapering to the apex with its dorsal margin forming a broad convexity and its ventral margin is almost straight. Massive mandibles with a broad dorsal area or masticatory margin would conceivably help this ant secure a firm grip on prey approaching it from above. Other short-mandibulate species may have very robust mandibles as indicated by the aforementioned index, but their shape will be quite different, complicating comparisons. + +Strumigenys + +of the +excisa +group ( +Bolton 2000: 169 +) are similarly robust but the masticatory margin of their mandibles is not just dorsal but extends slightly ventrad (two examples: + +S. turpis +Bolton + +, specimen CASENT0281950; + +S. dontopagis +Bolton + +, specimen CASENT0900212). + +Strumigenys + +of the + +leptothrix + +group ( +Bolton 2000: 427 +) also bear powerful appearing mandibles with a similar shape to the mandibles of the +excisa +group (two examples: + +S. leptothrix +(Wheeler) + +, specimen CASENT0280704; + +S. assamensis +De Andrade + +, specimen CASENT0900133). A study of mandibular structure and function should take into account a variety of factors such as shape, size, mass, dentition, ant and prey behavior, to say the least. Ants that forage in open spaces tend to have relatively larger eyes than those that forage in the leaf litter or underground ( +Weiser & Kaspari 2006 +). Most + +Strumigenys + +forage either in the litter or soil so a tendency towards smaller eyes would be expected for most. As a predator on foliage, + +S. thaxteri + +would be expected to have relatively larger eyes than usual and its eyes do project laterad, and are visible in a cephalic fullface view. The +tococae +species group of + +Strumigenys + +includes several species associated with trees ( +Bolton 2000: 563 +) and their relatively larger eyes are characteristic for the group. The two species of + +Daceton + +are also arboreal and have very prominent eyes dorsally positioned on the head ( +Azorsa & Sosa-Calvo 2008 +). This condition can be explained by the fact that larger eyes provide higher sampling resolution ( + +Narendra +et al +. 2016 + +), meaning that individuals presenting this condition can optimize tracking for potential prey, or threats, in a wider area. + + +Ambush behavior is thus known for other arboreal foraging ants that nest in trees or shrubs ( + +Dejean +et al. +2009 + +; + +Dejean +et al. +2010 + +; + +Rodríguez-Gironés +et al. +2013 + +), but the present record is the first report of ambush hunting on shrubs for a ground nesting ant (A. Dejean, pers. comm.). The few observations narrated here open many more questions and make for a wonderful study of natural history. What is the relation between the ant nest and the “host” plant? Is it always a single plant? How is the plant chosen? How high do the ants forage into the understory? What is the breadth of prey diversity and size? Will more than one ant subdue the same prey item? What is the impact or relation of other ants foraging in the same plant? The apparent rarity of this species is undoubtedly the main obstacle towards garnering biological information about it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/49/87/2B49879B4A06FF9A08ACFE02FBFFFDBF.xml b/data/2B/49/87/2B49879B4A06FF9A08ACFE02FBFFFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c7b012517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/49/87/2B49879B4A06FF9A08ACFE02FBFFFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and Natural History of Strumigenys thaxteri Wheeler and Strumigenys reticeps (Kempf) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Lattke, John E. + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Delsinne, Thibaut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +137 +147 + + + +journal article +29852 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.6 +ba7b88b1-1996-4f20-b1d9-8d30c380acd6 +1175-5326 +1294205 +AA5FCFA4-4222-40D2-A19F-A38DFC29C38F + + + + + + + +Strumigenys reticeps +( +Kempf, 1969 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A–D +) + + + + + + +Codiomyrmex reticeps + +Kempf, 1969 +: 286 + + +, figs. 7–9 (w.) +Brazil +. + + + + + +Glamyromyrmex reticeps +(Kempf) + +. Combination in + +Glamyromyrmex +: + +Bolton, 1995 +: 208 + + +. + + + + + +Pyramica reticeps +(Kempf) + +. Combination in + +Pyramica +: + +Bolton, 1999 +: 1672 + + +. + + + + + +Strumigenys reticeps +(Kempf) + +. Combination in + +Strumigenys +: + +Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007 +: 126 + + +. + + + + + +Worker measurements and indices. +HL (0.45–0.52); HW (0.35–0.40); ML (0.05–0.07); EL (0.04–0.07); SL (0.19– 0.24); PW (0.25–0.27); WL (0.48–0.53); +PH +(0.12–0.13); PL (0.22–0.28); DPW (0.11–0.14) mm. CI (0.75–0.78); MI (0.10–0.15); OI (0.11–0.18); SI (0.51–0.66); LPI (0.46–0.54); DPI (0.46–0.50). (n=4). + + + + +Specimens +studied. + +Brazil +, +Paraná +, +Irati +, +Fazenda Água Quente +, +25°35’36.11S +50°49’12.06”W +, + +09.X.2014 + +, +Marques +, C. G. P., +Falbot, L. +col. and +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +Ribeirão Grande +, +Fazenda Intermontes +, + +VII–VIII. 2008 + +; + +XI.2008 + +; + +IV.2009 + +. +Nine +point-mounted voucher specimens deposited in +DZUP +. +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Viçosa +, + +Mata +da Biologia + +, +20°45’30.44”S +42°51’49.65” W +, + +731m + +, + +5.V.2013 + +, +J. Chaul +& +N. Safar +, +Specimen +UFV-LABECOL- 0 0 0 0 0 5. +Epigeic Winkler +E-13. +Deposited +in UFV. + + + +Morphology. +The original description made by +Kempf (1969) +is complete and provides most of the characteristics found in this species. There are only a small number of features that appears to vary among specimens. The size of the spiniform projection on the anterior margin of the clypeus is smaller in some specimens collected in the eastern region of +São Paulo +state, in the Peripheral Depression, although this variation is discrete. The promesonotal sculpture varies in intensity and size, being well-marked and prolonged almost to the propodeal dorsum in some specimens, and less marked and restricted to the promesonotal disc in others. The dorsum of the petiole node is normally as long as wide, but is wider than long in some specimens. Similar to + +S. thaxteri + +, the scape ventral surface is mostly densely reticulate rugulose with a smooth and shining elongate area extending up to halfway along the posterior margin, and the width is relatively uniform throughout the length. However, the sculpture is less marked when compared to + +S. thaxteri + +. +Bolton (2000) +was uncertain about the orientation of the pilosity along the leading edge of the scape due to the possible loss of hairs in the specimens he observed. On the specimens studied in the present work, the hairs found in this region are filiform, with a few flagellate hairs, all of them oriented towards the apex of the scape. They are extremely fine and probably easily lost through abrasion. Most measurements obtained from the studied specimens are similar to those obtained by +Kempf (1969) +and +Bolton (2000) +. However, they have lower values of DPW (Dorsal Petiolar Width) compared to those obtained by Brown (1969). This discrepancy could be a reflection of shape variation of the petiole node. However, the original description and illustration are similar to some specimens observed in this study, more precisely with those with lower values of DPW. A thorough study of shape variation using analytical tools would better describe these structural nuances in the available specimens. + + + +Morphology and natural history. +Strumigenys thaxteri + +and + +S. reticeps + +are the only members of the informal + +thaxteri + +group proposed by +Bolton (2000: 241) +. They both share a similar mandibular shape, with serially dentate mandibles and a convex dorsal margin when seen laterally; an acute triangular tooth on the cephalic dorsum, prominent humeral angles in dorsal view; spongiform appendages on the petiole and postpetiole, and the body clothed with abundant long and standing, flexuous hairs. + +Strumigenys reticeps + +has the smaller range of the two and is presently known from a few specimens taken in the southern Atlantic Forests of +Brazil +in the states of +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, and +Santa Catarina +( +Bolton 2000 +; +Silva 2014 +, in thesis). The few known specimens suggest the species may be rare and not prone to being collected in litter samples. Even though + +S. reticeps + +bears long silky hairs similar to + +S. thaxteri + +, it lacks robust mandibles and claws, thus its foraging may not necessarily be the same, perhaps taking smaller prey items from the understory. The peculiar posteriorly oriented filiform pilosity in the clypeal dorsum might be related to a distinctive method of perceiving prey or facilitating compound volatilization from a possible clypeal gland. In addition, the long flagellate hairs distributed on the cephalic surface could contribute to perception of hovering prey. The eye length is relatively smaller compared to + +S. thaxteri + +(EL<0.07), but both possess rather similar Ocular Index (OI) values. The similar proportion of eye length/head width found in both species possibly indicates a shared prey preference, with the smaller values of eye length in + +S. reticeps + +simply reflecting an isometric scaling of the eye size with the overall size of this species. Relatively smaller eyes, to a certain extent, may not necessarily imply a greatly reduced perception of potential prey or threats as the perception of environmental light patterns in insects is an interplay of various factors, not just eye size, that enable visually challenging tasks for even relatively small insects ( + +Gonzalez-Bellido +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Strumigenys reticeps + +, worker. Figs (A–C) Specimen UFV-LABECOL-000005: (A) Dorsal view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Dorsal view of body. Fig (D) Specimen deposited in DZUP, SEM image of tarsal claw. + + + +Other morphologically similar species are found in the Malaysian + +leptothrix + +group, which also possesses robust, serially dentate mandibles with convex dorsal margin seen laterally, and well-developed spongiform appendages on the petiole and postpetiole. Although most species do not have elongate and flexuous hairs, some have elongate simple hairs on entire dorsal head or restricted to the area behind the highest point of vertex. According to +Bolton (2000) +, some species of the + +leptothrix + +group ( + +S. elegantula +(Terayama & Kubota) + +, + +S. jacobsoni +Menozzi + +and + +S. stheno +Bolton + +) have particular dentition that increases the gripping/holding ability of the mandible, in which larger teeth intercalate with smaller teeth, with all of them slightly out of alignment and the longer teeth strongly inclined medioventrally. However, this arrangement differs from + +S. thaxteri + +and + +S. reticeps + +, which have the basal 8–9 teeth larger than those situated more distally, with the apical tooth larger than those immediately preceding it. In any case, given such a diverse genus it is expected that similar problems will be met with different solutions. + + + +Sampling arboreal +Strumigenys +. + +The sparse records for both species and the huge gap in the distribution for + +S. thaxteri + +imply both are relatively scarce. If their foraging is mostly upon understory vegetation and not in the leaf litter then this apparent scarcity can be partially considered as a sampling artifact since leaf litter sifting is poorly suited for retrieving arboreal foraging ants. The locality label of the imaged +syntype +states “from beatings”, implying the collecting method used to capture the material studied by +Wheeler (1916) +. The widespread use of leaf-litter sifters coupled with processing the litter using Winkler +type +extractors has been a milestone for ant collecting, changing our concept of ant diversity, especially that of ground ants. Our knowledge of the diversity of the genus + +Strumigenys + +has especially been broadened and deepened, but this very diversity obliges us to try novel collecting methods and explore habitats not usually probed by myrmecologists. A classical insect collecting method, the beating tray, has been used by generations of entomologists for general collecting or collecting insects associated with vegetation. Perhaps now is the time to incorporate this contraption into the ant collector’s toolkit and collect the specimens that should fill in the distribution of + +S. thaxteri + +within the Amazon-Orinoco Basin. Jacquemin’s use of this technique permitted the collection of an additional specimen of + +S. thaxteri + +and in +Central +America some myrmecologists are fully embracing vegetation beating (ADMAC 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/49/87/2B49879B4A08FF9A08ACFD54FB25FC73.xml b/data/2B/49/87/2B49879B4A08FF9A08ACFD54FB25FC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cdacb12637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/49/87/2B49879B4A08FF9A08ACFD54FB25FC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and Natural History of Strumigenys thaxteri Wheeler and Strumigenys reticeps (Kempf) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Lattke, John E. + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Delsinne, Thibaut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +137 +147 + + + +journal article +29852 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.6 +ba7b88b1-1996-4f20-b1d9-8d30c380acd6 +1175-5326 +1294205 +AA5FCFA4-4222-40D2-A19F-A38DFC29C38F + + + + + + +Synonymy of + +S. lojanensis +. + + + + + + + + + +Strumigenys onorei + +Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007 +: 143 + + +, fig. 50 (w.) Ecuador + + + + +Strumigenys lojanensis +Lattke & Aguirre, 2014: 176 + +, figs. 1–3 (w., q.) Ecuador. +n. syn. + + +A new evaluation of the characters used to define + +S. lojanensis + +leave little doubt it is the same species as + +S. onorei + +. All characters supposedly diagnostic for + +S. lojanensis + +agree with the description of + +S. onorei + +and since we could not find any other that may support its distinctness we regard it as a junior synonym of + +S. onorei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/49/BE/2B49BE18053A1BF673F30CD7F51C70DA.xml b/data/2B/49/BE/2B49BE18053A1BF673F30CD7F51C70DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb8ed4f4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/49/BE/2B49BE18053A1BF673F30CD7F51C70DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1966 + +8 + + +161 +200 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf + +journal article +4580 + + + + +3. +Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande + + + + +Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande +, 1895, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sc. (2) 5: 895 (Worker; Mexico, Nayarit: Tepic, Santiago Ixcuintla). - Wheeler, 1907: 726-7 (Worker). - Weber, 1940: 409 (Worker; key). + + + +Types. - Workers collected by Eisen and Vaslit at Tepic and Santiago Ixcuintla in Nayarit State, Mexico; presumably deposited in the U. S. National Museum. No specimens seen. Wheeler (1907) redescribed the species upon a syntype worker. From this description the ensuing information may be gleaned: + + + +Worker. - Rather close to +wheeleri +, with the same reticulate-punctate integument. The differences from +wheeleri +are as follows: petiole and postpetiole strikingly transverse, the former lacking the postero-dorsal pair of teeth; occipital corners broadly truncate, with the apex of the antennal scrobe rectangular, not rounded; antennal scapes a little projecting beyond scrobe; thoracic ridges and projections much bluner; frontal lobes, posteriorly, with a triangular depression in its surface. Size and color as in +wheeleri +. Inasmuch as Wheeler does not mention them, the midpronotal tubercles seem to be lacking also. + +The present species is not included in the key. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4A/26/2B4A268F6F5EF3F9A81CE96CB18BAE67.xml b/data/2B/4A/26/2B4A268F6F5EF3F9A81CE96CB18BAE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70029db9e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4A/26/2B4A268F6F5EF3F9A81CE96CB18BAE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Phylo norvegica (M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Papadopoulos (1986) +; two additional specimens from Greece in the collections of the Senckenberg Museum (SMF 15218, +35°31'37.2"N +, +27°13'28.2"E +, 122 m depth, coll. date 2005-08-30, det: D. Fiege; SMF 15227, +35°31'33.6"N +, +27°13'24''E +, 126-142 m depth, coll. date 2005-08-30, det: D. Fiege). Records of +Phylo norvegica +from the Adriatic are doubtful and probably refer to +Phylo foetida +( +Mikac 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4B/0C/2B4B0C5C2854EFF9905085D4F09B5479.xml b/data/2B/4B/0C/2B4B0C5C2854EFF9905085D4F09B5479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803534ffaa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4B/0C/2B4B0C5C2854EFF9905085D4F09B5479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Monsoma pulveratum (Retzius, 1783) + + + + +Tenthredo pulverata +Retzius, 1783 + + +Monsoma pulverata +: misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4B/59/2B4B590E95F1F7270309BA4CCE5003FB.xml b/data/2B/4B/59/2B4B590E95F1F7270309BA4CCE5003FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22aeaabedd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4B/59/2B4B590E95F1F7270309BA4CCE5003FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ulva pruniformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1164. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in lacubus Sueciae, Borussiae." RCN: 8373. + + + +Neotype +(Drouet in +Beih. Nova Hedwigia +57: 26. 1978): Germany. "In lacu qui Hollandermeer appellayur prope Jeveram," + +G.H.B. +Juergens + +, in +Juergens +, Alg. Aquat. 15: 8 (1822), annotated by E. Bornet (PC). + + + + +Current name: + + +Nostoc commune + +Vaucher + +( +Nostocaceae +). + + + + +Note: +In the absence of any original material for the name, +Drouet's +indication of type material is accepted as a neotypification (Art. 9.8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4B/CF/2B4BCF61B809A70B89CBE5009A00BFFE.xml b/data/2B/4B/CF/2B4BCF61B809A70B89CBE5009A00BFFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf6846675fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4B/CF/2B4BCF61B809A70B89CBE5009A00BFFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cuniculidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1559 +1560 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cuniculus +Brisson 1762 + + + + + + + +Cuniculus +Brisson 1762 + +, +Regn. Anim., 2nd ed.: 13 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus paca +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Agouti +Lacépède 1799 + +; + +Caelogenus +Fleming 1822 + +; + +Caelogenys +Agassiz 1842 + +; + +Coelogenus +Cuvier 1807 + +; + +Coelogenys +Illiger 1811 + +; + +Mamcoelogenysus +Herrera 1899 + +; + +Osteopera +Harlan 1825 + +; + +Paca +Fischer 1814 + +; + +Stictomys +Thomas 1924 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Cuniculus paca +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Cuniculus paca +subsp. +paca +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Cuniculus paca +subsp. +guanta +Lönnberg 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Cuniculus paca +subsp. +mexicanae +Hagmann 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Cuniculus paca +subsp. +nelsoni +Goldman 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Cuniculus paca +subsp. +virgata +Bangs 1902 + + + +Species + +Cuniculus taczanowskii +Stolzmann 1865 + + + + + +Discussion: +The generic name of this taxon has been debated (see Pérez, 1992), but the nomenclatural instability of this genus was resolved by the ruling by the +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1998) +for the conservation of + +Cuniculus +Brisson, 1762 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4C/44/2B4C44A0BF9567F4FAE071A461B17D84.xml b/data/2B/4C/44/2B4C44A0BF9567F4FAE071A461B17D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad3dc6b68f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4C/44/2B4C44A0BF9567F4FAE071A461B17D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dyschirius perversus Fall, 1922 + + + + +Dyschirius perversus +Fall, 1922c: 172. Type locality: "Miami, Manitoba" (original citation). Holotype in MCZ [# 23853]. + + +Dyschirius desertus +Fall, 1925: 310. Type locality: "Olancha ( +Owen's +Lake) [Inyo County], California" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in MCZ [# 23850]. Synonymy established by Bousquet (1988a: 374). + + + +Distribution. + +This rarely collected species is known from scattered localities in the southern parts of the Prairie Provinces (Lindroth 1961a: 147; Bousquet 1988a: 373), southeastern Oregon (Harney County, CNC), northwestern (Pershing County, MCZ) and west-central (Bechtel et al. 1983: 474) Nevada, north-central Utah (Utah County, USNM), and eastern California (Fall 1925: 310, as + +Dyschirius desertus + +; Inyo and Plumas Counties, CAS). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB +USA +: CA, NV, OR, UT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4C/46/2B4C46BA9D0B2A41BC1EBA66D6184B8D.xml b/data/2B/4C/46/2B4C46BA9D0B2A41BC1EBA66D6184B8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df08b8a5ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4C/46/2B4C46BA9D0B2A41BC1EBA66D6184B8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis äthiopischer Vespiden (Hym.) + + + +Author + +Schulthess Rechinger, A. von + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1921 + +10 + + +4 + + +121 +126 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15733 + + + + +13. +P. Smithii +Saussure 1853, + + + + + +P. defectivus +Gerstaecker + +1870. + + + + +Es ist mir +unmoeglich +, zwischen diesen beiden Arten einen Unterschied zu finden: ich halte sie daher +fuer +svnonym. + + + + +Bei den meisten Individuen ist die innere Klaue ein klein +bisschen +groesser +als die +aeussere +, wodurch diese Art den +Uebergang +bildet von der Gruppe +madecassus +zur 2. Gruppe. Der Kopfschild des ♀ ist scheinbar deutlich breiter als lang: mit dem Mikrometer gemessen, ist die Breite +gleich +cler +Laenge +inklusive Spitze: der Kopfschild des 5 ist um weniges breiter als lang, unten breiter als oben: der Unterrand bald +gleichmaessig +leicht gebogen, bald in der Mitte als abgerundete Spitze vortretend, bald auch ist diese Spitze in der Mitte leicht gebuchtet, und zwar zeigen sich diese Unterschiede bei Individuen, die ein und demselben Neste entstammen. + + +Varietaeten +: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4C/E7/2B4CE76EB7AE5B1E9FB1079538ED427C.xml b/data/2B/4C/E7/2B4CE76EB7AE5B1E9FB1079538ED427C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b19dc034aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4C/E7/2B4CE76EB7AE5B1E9FB1079538ED427C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nyctanthes sambac +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +:6. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 39. + + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +6: 83. 1989): Herb. Clifford: 5, + +Nyctanthes + +1 (BM-000557517) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Jasminum sambac +(L.) Aiton + +( +Oleaceae +). + + + + +Note: +D'Arcy +(in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +63: 560. 1977) indicated 16.2 (LINN) as the type, but this is a Browne specimen received by Linnaeus only in 1758 and it is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4D/7A/2B4D7A725E8258E290E942BE9305D3FD.xml b/data/2B/4D/7A/2B4D7A725E8258E290E942BE9305D3FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5067025bbd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4D/7A/2B4D7A725E8258E290E942BE9305D3FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566 +Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike +Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria +ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +70 + + +1 + + +175 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 +1860-1324-1-175 +9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926 +88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF + + + + + +Raphidia (Raphidia) peterressli H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1973 + + + + + +Raphidia (Raphidia) peterressli +H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1973 (odescr): H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon); H. + +Aspoeck +and +Hoelzel +1996 + +(distr); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 2001 + +(anncat); H. + +Aspoeck +2012 + +(cat); + +H. +Aspoeck +and U. +Aspoeck +2013 + +(cat, etymol), +2014 +(cat). + + +Raphidia peterressli +H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +: H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1989 + +(biogeogr, distr). + + + +Taxonomy. + +H. + +Aspoeck +et al. (1991) + +. Probably an insular isolate of + +R. ambigua + +, clearly differentiated by characters of the male genitalia, a molecular systematic analysis in comparison with + +R. ambigua + +and other species of + +Raphidia + +s. str. is, however, needed. + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Larvae not yet described, probably mainly soil-dwelling, but findings of a few larvae under bark of + +Pistacia lentiscus + +. Development probably similar to that of the closely related species. Euryoecious! Records in almost all types of vegetations with trees or bushes (pine-forests, olive-yards, all types of maquis) in altitudes from 0-1000 m. + + + +Records on Mediterranean islands + + +(Fig. +11a +). + +So far only known from the island of Chios. Syntopic +Raphidioptera +: +Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) raddai +. + + + +Continental distribution. +No records. + + +Biogeography. +Probably endemic to Chios and thus an extremely stationary Anatolopontomediterranean faunal element. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4D/D8/2B4DD8C511A05101B55D355000F2C3C6.xml b/data/2B/4D/D8/2B4DD8C511A05101B55D355000F2C3C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd9cc97b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4D/D8/2B4DD8C511A05101B55D355000F2C3C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Polycope cf. riegrafi Brand, 1990 + + + + +Fig. 10: 1 + + + +Material. +2 C in sample He19-27 + + +Distribution. +Upper Aalenian, Concavum Zone; SW Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4D/DE/2B4DDE0928CAA715A0B8214A7E55280C.xml b/data/2B/4D/DE/2B4DDE0928CAA715A0B8214A7E55280C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2855989e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4D/DE/2B4DDE0928CAA715A0B8214A7E55280C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +ussuricus +Heude 1888 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +canescens +Heude 1888 + +; + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +continentalis +Nehring 1889 + +; + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +coreanus +Heude 1897 + +; + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +gigas +Heude 1892 + +; + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +mandchuricus +Heude 1897 + +; + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +songaricus +Heude 1897 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4D/F5/2B4DF57DD47F5DD26368C3CDAC0F7D9D.xml b/data/2B/4D/F5/2B4DF57DD47F5DD26368C3CDAC0F7D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33f0dbd221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4D/F5/2B4DF57DD47F5DD26368C3CDAC0F7D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hippocrepis multisiliquosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 744. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae, G. Narbonensis, Hispaniae, Italiae cretaceis." RCN: 5480. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Dominguez +in +Lagascalia +5: 249. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 919.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hippocrepis multisiliquosa +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Dominguez +gave the sheet number of his chosen type as 919.2 (LINN), it is clear from his discussion that this was an error for 919.3 (LINN), subsequently confirmed by Talavera & +Dominguez +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +57: 455. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4E/10/2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890.xml b/data/2B/4E/10/2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa1fe1b9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4E/10/2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole geminata +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +geminata +, pair, twinned, referring to the paired mesosomal setae. + + + + +diagnosis Similar to +micridris +but distinguished from it and other +Pheidole +species as follows. + + + +Major: head in full-face view quadrate, with Head Width equaling Head Length; eyes set well forward on head; pilosity sparse, especially so on mesosomal dorsum, where it comprises widely and evenly spaced pairs of setae; mesonotal convexity low but well developed in side view; propodeal spines as long as half the propodeal basal face and directed backward; postpetiole oval from above; carinulae limited to eye level on head and anterior to it; all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate. +Minor: eye set far forward on head; posterior half of ventral head profile weakly concave; pilosity sparse, and on mesosomal dorsum +comprising widely and evenly spaced pairs of setae; all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.92, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. +Paratype minor (Tinlandia, Ecuador): HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. +color Major: body dark brown, mandibles medium brown, other appendages brownish yellow. +Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages dark yellow. + + +Range Known from the type locality and two localities near Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Pichincha (S. and J. Peck). + + +Biology The type series is from mossy montane forest, and the 520 m Santo Domingo de las Colorados colony from submontane rainforest. A winged queen from the latter locality was collected on 4 June. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major (20-30 km east-northeast of Alluriquin on Chiriboga Road, Pichincha, Ecuador, 1400-1800 m). Lower: paratype, minor (Tinlandia, 16 km southeast of Santo Domingo de Los Colorados, Pichincha, Ecuador, 520 m). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4E/27/2B4E279773D61DA8300F90673BC39EA1.xml b/data/2B/4E/27/2B4E279773D61DA8300F90673BC39EA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4285b693d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4E/27/2B4E279773D61DA8300F90673BC39EA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Micropus erectus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: Addenda. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 6712. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +55: 480. 1997): + +Loefling +652a + +, Herb. Linn. No. 1042.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Bombycilaena erecta + +(L.) Smoljan. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +It appears that Linnaeus had a mixture of two taxa. 1042.2 (LINN) and +Loefling's +description refer to + +Bombycilaena discolor +(Pers.) + +Lainz +, while the published illustration in +Loefling's +Iter +(not an original element) is + +B. erecta +. + +Usage has followed the plate. See +Lopez +Gonzalez +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +55: 480. 1997), who also typified the name in this contrary sense. +Loefling's +sheet is the +lectotype +, making + +B. erecta + +the correct name for what has been called + +B. discolor +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4E/30/2B4E3062416F5D71BA9508B9A1C23AC6.xml b/data/2B/4E/30/2B4E3062416F5D71BA9508B9A1C23AC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b79529efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4E/30/2B4E3062416F5D71BA9508B9A1C23AC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +sapalin +, +hkum-bang-pan +(Kachin), +wine-baing +(Mon). +English +: citronella grass, fever grass, lemon grass. + + + +Range. +Southern India and Sri Lanka. Cultivated in Myanmar; grows all over, up to 610 m altitude. + + +Uses. + +Bitter and astringent in taste, plant is used for heart and throat problems, flatulence and phlegm conditions, sicknesses that cause blood vomiting, cholera, coughs and fevers with chest congestion. It promotes healthy gall bladder function, circulation and digestion. +Whole plant +: Crushed and wrapped in a cloth, the plant is pressed over inflamed areas to ease pain. The oil is rubbed vigorously into joints to relieve inflammation. Where malaria is endemic, the oil is heated together with wax +to +make an ointment used topically as a mosquito repellent. +Stem +: Crushed stems mixed with peppercorns are formed into pellets that are ingested daily to cure fever and malaria. Also, the liquid from boiling a handful of stems (without the tips or roots) in water to one-third the starting volume is taken at least three times a day for 3 days to cure jaundice. The juice from lemon grass is also used to treat indigestion and promote appetite. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4E/5C/2B4E5CEEE8CFAC0AC5BB80CC402BCEAF.xml b/data/2B/4E/5C/2B4E5CEEE8CFAC0AC5BB80CC402BCEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608ad1402cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4E/5C/2B4E5CEEE8CFAC0AC5BB80CC402BCEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phradis morionellus (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Thersilochus morionellus +Holmgren, 1860 + + +lanceolatus +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Isurgus +) + + +oudesmani +(Smits$) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4E/D6/2B4ED609159C5CE285719E5607762628.xml b/data/2B/4E/D6/2B4ED609159C5CE285719E5607762628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374921b4420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4E/D6/2B4ED609159C5CE285719E5607762628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and classification of the Australasian and Indomalayan mimosoid legumes Archidendron and Archidendropsis (Leguminosae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia & Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia +gillian.brown@des.qld.gov.au + + + +Author + +Aju, Javier +School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia & Departmento de Biologia, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala, Guatemala + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. +School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, South Yarra, Victoria, 3141, Australia + + + +Author + +McLay, Todd G. B. +School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia & National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, South Yarra, Victoria, 3141, Australia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +299 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.79381 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.79381 +1314-2003-205-299 +4A0009F5E1AD5C7DB8910BEDAF2AA3FD + + + + +Heliodendron Gill.K. Br. & Bayly +gen. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +A genus of mimosoid legumes similar to + +Archidendropsis + +but differing in the following combination of features: inflorescences of glomerules, calyx and corolla with hairs (restricted to the lobes in + +H. xanthoxylon + +); stipules either small (to 1.2 mm) rigid and caducous or glandular (1.2-3 mm long) and persistent; pollen arranged in polyads diameter of 55-68 +μm +; pollen tectum with isometric channels. In contrast, + +Archidendropsis + +has inflorescences of spikes, spiciform racemes, racemes or in one species glomerules, but when in glomerules the calyx and corolla are glabrous; stipules (if present) either small (c. 1mm) ovate or filiform and often caducous, or large auriculate, orbicular, or cordate and persistent; pollen polyad diameter of 80-120 +μm +, pollen tectum with non-isometric channels. + + + +Description. + +Trees or shrubs, with terete branchlets. Stipules either resembling small thorns to 1.2 mm long that are early caducous, or persistent circular-ovate glands 1-3 mm in diameter. Leaves bipinnate, pinnae 1-2 pairs with 1.5-11 leaflet pairs per pinna; glands at the junction of pinnae circular or triangular to rhombic, +/- circular glands at the junction of leaflet petiolules. Leaflets opposite, subsessile (0.2-0.7 mm) or long (3.5-7 mm) petiolulate; elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate or oblong, 2-38 mm +x +1.5-15 mm, glabrous to puberulous. Inflorescence of globular heads 0.5-1.7 mm in diameter, either simple or arranged into a panicle up to 35 cm long. Flowers: homomorphic, yellow to cream, sessile. Calyx 1.5-3 mm long, tubular to subcampanulate; corolla 2.5-7 mm long, tubular to narrowly campanulate. Ovary 0.8-2 mm long, solitary and shortly stipitate; stamens numerous 5-9 mm long, united basally into a tube that equals or slightly exceeds the corolla tube. Pollen 16-celled polyads with a diameter of 55-68 +μm +, tectum with isometric channels. Pod brown, valves chartaceous, 6-22 cm +x +0.5-2.5 mm, oblong, flat and dehiscing along both sutures. Seeds lacking a pleurogram, flat, circular to ovate or obliquely ovate, 5-13 mm, with a narrow 0.2-1 mm peripheral, membranous wing. Fig. +5 +. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Heliodendron basalticum + +(F. Muell.) Gill.K. Br. & Bayly ≡ + +Acacia basaltica + +F. Muell., +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society +, +Botany +3: 146 (1859) + + + +Etymology. + +From the Greek +helios +(sun) and +dendron +(tree) alluding to the endemic distribution of the genus in the Australian state of Queensland, widely known as the "sunshine state", the globular, sun-like inflorescences of yellow flowers, and the tree habit (Fig. +5A, K, L +) and also in reference to the genera + +Archidendropsis + +(in which the species were previous placed) and + +Archidendron + +(which they resemble). + + + +Homotypic synonym. + +Archidendropsis subg. Basaltica +I.C. Nielsen, + +Bulletin du +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle + +. +Section B +, + +Adansonia + +: +Botanique Phytochimie +5(3): 325 (1983). + + + +Notes. + +We have chosen to create a new name for this genus rather than making a new combination based on the name +Archidendropsis subg. Basaltica +. This is because using the name " +Basaltica +" at generic rank would require a change of epithet for the most widespread species in the genus under Art. 23.4 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). To minimise taxonomic change, and to avoid potential confusion, we would rather that the species retains its well-known epithet, which has been in continuous use since 1859. + + +The genus includes the following three species, all endemic to Queensland, Australia (Fig. +1B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/30/2B4F30956035530D882599A222775A7E.xml b/data/2B/4F/30/2B4F30956035530D882599A222775A7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1934efa83e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/30/2B4F30956035530D882599A222775A7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + +Clypeodytes concivis Guignot, 1955 + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar, Iharanandriana mountain. + + +Material examined. + +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: MAK-2; +1 ♂ +: MAK-61. + + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar, widespread ( +Guignot 1955b +; + +Bistroem +1988a + +). + + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2B, C +). + +This species was collected at two peripheral sites, a very slowly flowing and shallow stream, and a shallow stagnant pond, both in open environments. The mineral substratum was a mixture of sand and clay in the first case, and of clay and mud in the second case, with moderate amount of plant debris. The water was clear and there was a marginal vegetation of helophytes; at site MAK-2 with abundant filamentous green algae. At both sites, the biotope was trampled and enriched in nutrients by cattle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/5B/2B4F5BD6B42A0F1AA0D221DA06E9BD23.xml b/data/2B/4F/5B/2B4F5BD6B42A0F1AA0D221DA06E9BD23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c4dce5df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/5B/2B4F5BD6B42A0F1AA0D221DA06E9BD23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +490 + + +1 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 +1313-2970-490-1 +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae + + + +Pilophoropsidea camela (Knight) +comb. n. +Figs 51-54, 107, 108-115, 116-119, 217-219 + + + + + +Ceratocapsus +camelus + +Knight, 1930: 187 (orig. descrip.); +Knight 1941 +: 114 (descrip., key, genitalia); +Froeschner 1949 +: 172 (note, key); +Carvalho 1958 +: 44 (cat.); +Akingbohungbe et al. 1972 +: 9 (note); +Henry and Wheeler 1988 +: 393 (cat.); +Schuh 1995 +: 91 (cat.); +Henry et al. 2005 +: 52 (list). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species (Figs 51-54) is recognized by the brown to reddishbrown coloration, usually with the anterior half of the hemelytron paler than the posterior half; the smooth, polished pronotum; the uniformly white ostiolar auricle, lacking a red knob; and the male genitalia, particularly the right paramere (Fig. 219) forming a stout C-shaped structure and the phallotheca (Fig. 218) with a long, slender, recurving, apical process. + + +Description. +Male (n = 10; holotype measurements in parentheses): Length 3.60-3.96 mm (3.78 mm), width 1.16-1.18 mm (1.06 mm). Head: Width 0.76-0.78 mm (0.72 mm), interocular width 0.36-0.40 mm (0.37 mm). Labium: Length 1.36-1.42 mm (1.37 mm). Antenna: Segment I, length 0.24-0.26 mm (0.24 mm); II, 0.75-0.78 mm (0.75 mm); III, 0.44-0.48 mm (0.46 mm); IV, 0.44-0.46 mm (0.45 mm). Pronotum: Length 0.78-0.84 mm (0.80 mm), basal width 1.08-1.12 mm (1.10 mm). + +Coloration +: Head: Brown. Antenna: Segment I, pale brown; segment II, dark brown, paler on basal half; segments III and IV dark brown to fuscous. Pronotum: Shiny dark brown, paler anteriorly; scutellum brown, paler along margins. Hemelytron: Uniformly polished, dark brown, paler brown on clavus and basal l/2 of corium; membrane smoky black beyond apex of cuneus, pale across and between areoles. Ventral surface: Shiny brown, abdomen becoming dark brown or black. Ostiolar evaporative area: Uniformly white. Legs: Coxae pale brown, apex of procoxa sometimes reddish, base of middle coxa sometimes infuscated; femora dark brown, hind femur pale at extreme apices; tibiae brown, becoming paler on apical halves; tarsi and claws pale. + +Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Shiny, vertex weakly granulate, frons weakly transversely rugose, with numerous long, slender, simple, brown setae. Labium: Extending to bases of hind coxae. Antenna: Segment II slender basally, gradually enlarging to apex; setae short, recumbent. Pronotum: Strongly convex, disc smooth, polished, calli granulate, depressed collar transversely striate, sparsely set with very short, palebrown, recumbent setae; scutellum with a wide band of silvery scale-like setae through middle, intermixed with long, erect, pale brown, simple setae. Hemelytron: A band of silvery scale-like setae across base of clavus (and continuous with band on scutellum) and a wider band through middle of corium and across apical l/3 of clavus, sparsely intermixed with very long, pale brown setae on clavus and inner margin of corium. Ventral surface: Abdomen sparsely set with short, pale brown, simple setae and a few longer erect setae on genital capsule; second visible abdominal segment with dull alutaceous stridulatory patch on middle half. +Male genitalia: Aperture large with a sharp, inwardly directed spine above left paramere. Left paramere (Fig. 217) relatively short and stout, quadrate on apical half, with apex pointed and curved downward; long, erect, basal process stout and bifid apically (apex somewhat variable, with secondary spine sometimes poorly developed). Right paramere (Fig. 219) stout, C-shaped. Phallotheca (Fig. 218) elongate, weakly constricted before widening distally, apex tapered into a long, slender, recurving process. +Female (n=3): Coloration and structure similar to that of male, except as noted below. Length to apex of abdomen 2.96-3.05 mm, length to apex of hemelytron 2.25-2.50 mm, width across apex of hemelytra 1.24-1.28 mm. Head: Width 1.44-1.46 mm, interocular width 0.48-0.50 mm. Labium: Length 1.44-1.46 mm. Antenna: Segment I, length 0.26 mm; II, 0.74-0.78 mm; III, 0.42-0.44 mm; IV 0.44-0.46 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.72 mm, basal width 0.70-0.74 mm. +Coloration: Head, pronotum, and scutellum: Brown. Ventral surface: Brown, abdomen becoming black, with long, slender, erect, pale setae. Ostiolar evaporative area: White. Legs similar to those of male. + +Structure +, texture, and vestiture: Labium: Extending to hind coxae. Pronotum: Quadrate, shiny brown, strongly convex, sides rounded, disc and calli continuously rounded, disc shiny, not cleft, calli weakly rugose, anterior flattened, collar-like area short, but distinctly transversely striate, downward sloping posterior end of disc rugose, posterior margin flattened, posterior angles flared outward. Scutellum: Depressed through middle, apex with a patch of silvery scale-like setae. Hemelytron: Brachypterous, polished, narrow on basal half, flaring wider apically, strongly depressed across basal third to half, apical half of corium with a shiny, glabrous swelling, claval suture absent, fusing clavus and corium, cuneal fracture absent, apex truncate, apical margin cutting inward forming a shallow V with both hemelytra together; patch of silvery scale-like setae at base of corium and a semicircular band extending from middle of outer corial margin around inside of hump and back across apex to outer margin of cuneal area, claval area and inner corial margin with long, erect, pale brown setae; apical three abdominal segments exposed beyond hemelytra. + + + +Distribution. + +Previously known in the United States from Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, and Wisconsin ( +Henry and Wheeler 1988 +, +Henry et al. 2005 +). New state records are Arkansas, Indiana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas. + + + +Hosts. + +Henry et al. (2005) +reported taking + +Campsis +camela + +from trumpet creeper, +Campsis radicans +(L.) Seem [ +Bignoniaceae +], and poison ivy, +Toxicodendron radicans +(L.) Kuntze [ +Anacardiaceae +]. In addition to these hosts, A. G. Wheeler and I have collected +Pilophoropsidea camela +from a broad range of plants and habitats, including +Celtis +sp. (hackberry) [ +Ulmaceae +], +Fraxinus +sp. (ash) [ +Oleaceae +], +Quercus stellata +Wangenh. (post oak) [ +Fagaceae +], +Parthenocissus quinquefolia +(L.) Planch. (Virginia creeper) [ +Vitaceae +], +Ulmus crassifolia +Nutt. (winged elm) [ +Ulmaceae +], thickets of +Campsis radicans +(L.) Seem. ex Bureau [ +Bignoniaceae +], and from a thick hedge-row of vegetation. Specimens usually are beaten from dense vegetation or from larger, often moss- or lichen-covered branches of trees, particularly species of +Quercus +, such as post oak. This wide assortment of collection sites and hosts suggests that this mirid is an opportunistic predator, probably seeking injured, dead, or dying soft-bodied arthropods as prey. + + +We also have observed a general association of this mimetic species with ants. In Arkansas, we found +Pilophoropsidea camela +more common when +Crematogaster clara +Mayr was present. A specimen of +Crematogaster lineolata +(Say) in the USNM collection is associated with a male of +Pilophoropsidea camela +collected by R. C. Froeschner in Missouri (23 July 1942). + + + +Type specimens examined. +Holotype: ♂: USA:Illinois:Champaign Co.: "Urbana, Ill., Aug. 21, 1926, Vera Smith" [00162213] (USNM). Paratypes: USA:Illinois:Champaign Co.: Urbana [40.11056EN, 88.20722E W], 21 Aug 1926, Vera Smith, 1♀ (allotype) (00071557) (USNM). + + +Other specimens examined. + +USA:Arkansas: +Perry +Co.: Rt. 60, near Conway, Toadsuck Park, 35.07198EN, 92.52377EW, 91 m, 12 Jun 1987, T. J. Henry and A. G. Wheeler, Jr, 2♂♂ (00071562, 00071563), 1♀ (00071564) +Campsis radicans +( +Bignoniaceae +), +Parthenocissus quinquefolia +( +Vitaceae +), and +Toxicodendron radicans +( +Anacardiaceae +), 1♂ (00071561) +Populus deltoides +( +Salicaceae +), 1♂ (00071560) (USNM). Pope Co.: Lake Dardanelle State Park, Rt. 64, 13 Jun 1987, T. J. Henry and A. G Wheeler, Jr., +Quercus stellata +( +Fagaceae +), 1♀ (00285689) (USNM). Russellville, Arkansas Tech University, 35.27842EN, 93.13379EW, 13 Jan 1987, T. J. Henry and A. G. Wheeler, Jr, 1♂ (00071574) +Ulmus crassifolia +( +Ulmaceae +), 1♀ (00071575), 3♂♂ (00071576-00071578) (USNM). Illinois:Madison Co.: Glen Carbon, 38.74833EN, 89.98306EW, 04 Sep 1950, J. A. Slater, 1♂ (00138451) (AMNH). Indiana:Cass Co.: Logansport, Dykeman Park, 1 Jul 1984, T. J. Henry, from thick hedgerow of +Campsis radicans +(Bignoniacaeae), 1♀ (USNM). Kentucky:Fulton Co.: CR-430, nr Mississippi River, 2.1 mi. N. of Sassafras Ridge, 36.55555EN, 89.22388EW, 19 Jun 2001, T. J. Henry and A. G Wheeler, Jr., +Toxicodendron pubescens +( +Anacardiaceae +), 1♂ (00285685) +Campsis radicans +( +Bignoniaceae +), 1♂ (00285686), 1♀ (00285687) (USNM). Missouri:Cole Co.: Jefferson City, 38.5584EN, 92.17203EW, 30 m, 23 Jul 1942, R. C. Froeschner, willow, 1♀ (00071559) (USNM); 11 Jul 1944, W. W. Dowdy, 1♂ (00285691) (USNM). St. Louis Co.: Saint Louis, 38.62722EN, 90.19778EW, 03 Sep 1939, R. C. Froeschner, 1♂ (00071558) (USNM). Nebraska:Nemaha Co.: Peru, Neal Park, 40.46972EN, 95.73277EW, 09 Jul 1986, T. J. Henry and A. G. Wheeler, Jr, beaten from thick hedge of mixed vegetation 1♂ (00285690) (USNM). Oklahoma:Choctaw Co.: Hugo Lake, Wilson Pt., Rt. 147, 34.04EN, 95.37638EW, 95 m, 16 Jun 1999, T. J. Henry and A. G Wheeler, Jr., +Quercus stellata +( +Fagaceae +), 2♀♀ (00071569, 0071570) (USNM). Murray Co.: I77, at I-35 W. of Doughtery, 316 m, 34.39444EN, 97.13861EW, 13 Jun 1999, T. J. Henry and A. G Wheeler, Jr., +Ulmus crassifolia +( +Ulmaceae +), 1 (?sex) (00071565), 1♂ (00071566), 1♀ (00071567) (USNM). Sequoyah Co.: Applegate Cove, Kerr Lake, 6 mi. S. of Sallisaw, 18 Jun 1999, T. J. Henry and A. G Wheeler, Jr., +Quercus stellata +( +Fagaceae +), 1♂ (00285688) (USNM). Texas:Brazos Co.: College Station, 30.62778EN, 96.33417EW, 15 May 1933, H. G. Johnston, 3♂♂ (00071571-00071573) (USNM). College Station, 30.62778EN, 96.33417EW, 20 May 1929, H. G. Johnston, 1♂ (02467796) (TAMU); 15 May 1933, H. G. Johnston, 1♂ (02467799) (TAMU); 18 May 1933, H. G. Johnston, 1♂ (02467798) (TAMU); 19 May 1933, H. G. Johnston, light trap, 1♂ (02467800) (TAMU); 23 May 1933, H. G. Johnston, 1♂ (02467801) (TAMU); 24 May 1933, H. G. Johnston, 1♂ (02467797) (TAMU). Kerr Co.: Kerrville, +VI-16- +64, M. H. Sweet, 1♀ (TAMU). Uvalde Co.: 29.20968EN, 99.78617EW, 26 May 1910, F. C. Pratt, 1♂ (00071568) (USNM). Wisconsin:Jackson Co.: no specific locality, 44.43718EN, 90.91126EW, 259 m, 08 Aug 1970, C. F. Koval, 1♂ (00329553) (CNC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/74/2B4F744E214A54DB972F2EB1A559CADB.xml b/data/2B/4F/74/2B4F744E214A54DB972F2EB1A559CADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6bd8dd5f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/74/2B4F744E214A54DB972F2EB1A559CADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Eotrechus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Tran, Anh Duc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-0739 +Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam +tran.anhduc@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-0472 +Herbert Zettel, 2 nd Zoological Department (Entomology), Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +70 + + +1 + + +69 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97117 +1860-1324-1-69 +99BBA4C8ED2048879952B61CC25309D4 +CA0CBE818BFA5DFA80DBD42521D5DBE3 + + + + +Eotrechus anderseni +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 20B +, 22 +, 26 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +India +• +♂ +(macropterous); +Meghalaya State +(10), +E Khasi Hills +, + +11 km +SW Cherrapunjee + +, +Laitkynsew +, seepage, wet rocks with algae/blue algae/moss, exposed, ca. +1.5-2 km +via road from "Cherapunjee Holiday Resort" in direction +Cherapunjee +; +25°13'N +, +91°39'E +; + +810 m +a.s.l. + +; +21-24 Apr. 2008 +; + +Fikacek + +, + +Podskalska + +& + +Sipek + +leg.; ZSM. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +India +• +1 ♀ +(macropterous); same locality data as +holotype +; ZSM + +• + +1 ♀ +(macropterous); same locality data as +holotype +; NHMW + +• + +1 ♀ +(macropterous); same locality data as +holotype +; NMPC + +. + + + +Description. +Size: macropterous male (holotype), length 10.45, width 2.81; macropterous females, length 10.70-11.25, width 3.01-3.15. + +Colour (Fig. +20B +): Dorsal side of head largely black, ventral side with broad median black stripe. Dorsal side of pronotum only with yellow midline and sides, without yellow sublateral stripes, but with a pair of shiny stripes at this position. Wings mostly black with dark-brown patches, membrane dark-greyish. Venter of thorax and abdomen chiefly black, sterna V-VII medially yellow. + + +Structural characteristics: Macropterous male (holotype): Head width across eyes 1.76; interocular width 0.76; eye kidney-shaped in dorsal view, length of eye 0.83. Antennae: length 8.94, and shorter than body length, lengths of segments I-IV: 2.65: 2.61: 1.60: 2.08; segment I with one short spine subapically. Pronotum length 3.52, humeral width 2.03; pronotal lobe with median carina in anterior half. Fore wing length 6.36. Lengths of mesosternum and metasternum: 2.65 and 0.95. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment I: tarsal segment II) as follows: fore leg: 3.23: 2.86: 0.36: 0.57; middle leg: 8.50: 7.65: 0.61: 0.78; hind leg: 8.90: 9.29: 0.67: 0.82. Fore leg (Fig. +22A +): trochanter without long, fine setae; femur moderately incrassate, length ca. 5.5 +x +maximum width at basal part (3.23: 0.59), distal part gradually tapering towards apex, without long, stiff setae along flexor side of femur; tibia almost straight, simple, with short, stout setae on apical third of extensor side; tarsus covered with long, brown setae on ventral surface, and only with short setae on dorsal surface. Middle and hind femora slender and shorter than body length; middle and hind femora, middle and hind tibiae with scattered, short, brown spines in distal parts. Claws moderately stout, lengths of fore, mid- and hind claws: 0.22: 0.30: 0.28. Abdomen short, total length of abdominal sterna II-VII: 3.51, sterna II-V medially not grooved. Sternum VI with narrow median impression. Sternum VII shorter than length of two preceding sterna combined (0.50: 0.82), triangularly depressed, posterior margin broadly and deeply emarginated, and with fringe of setae (Fig. +22B +). Genitalia (Fig. +22C-E +): abdominal segment VIII large, ventral side distinctly longer than sternum VII (0.73: 0.50), posterolaterally with dense, yellowish, soft setae; pygophore with thick posterolateral projections, apex of projection rounded, and distal part of projection swollen, covered with dense, long, bristle-like setae directed laterad; paramere simple, length about three times as width; proctiger simple, longer than wide, with narrowly rounded apex. + + + +Figure 22. + +Eotrechus anderseni + +sp. nov., holotype. +A. +Left fore leg; +B. +Abdomen, ventral view; +C. +Genital capsule, dorsal view; +D. +Pygophore, ventral view; +E. +Paramere ( +A, B. +Same scale; +C, D. +Same scale). + + + +Macropterous female: Head width across eyes 1.97; interocular width 0.81; eye kidney-shaped in dorsal view, length 0.86. Antennae 0.64 +x +body length (7.16: 11.25), lengths of segments I-IV: 2.10: 2.08: 1.25: 1.73; segment I with one short, dark, subapical spine. Pronotum length 3.73, humeral width 2.37. Fore wing length 7.30. Lengths of mesosternum and metasternum: 2.75 and 1.02. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment I: tarsal segment II): fore leg: 3.08: 2.61: 0.31: 0.56; middle leg: 8.47: 7.60: 0.58: 0.80; hind leg: 8.85: 9.18: 0.65: 0.81. Fore trochanter without long setae on ventral side. Fore femur simple, moderately incrassate, length ca. 5.9 +x +maximum width (3.08: 0.52), moderately thickened at basal part and gradually tapering towards apex, flexor side without long, stiff setae. Fore tibia straight, with long, stout setae at apical third of extensor side. Fore tarsus covered with brown setae. Middle and hind femora slender and shorter than body length; middle and hind femora (in distal parts), middle and hind tibiae with scattered, short, brown spines. Claws stout, lengths of fore, mid- and hind claws: 0.18: 0.28: 0.27. Total length of abdominal sterna II-VII ca. 0.36 +x +body length (4.08: 11.25). Sternum VII 1.1 +x +length of two preceding sterna combined (1.34: 1.22), posteriorly narrowed, posterior margin straight. Connexival apex of sternum VII obtuse. Genitalia: not totally concealed by sternum VII; tergum VIII simple; gonocoxae concealed by sternum VII; proctiger acuminate, protruded, directed caudad. + +Apterous morph: Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +In the + +E. longipes + +species group, + +E. anderseni + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from + +E. longipes + +and + +E. terrestris + +based on the unique structure of the pygophore. In + +E. longipes + +and + +E. terrestris + +, posterolateral projections of the pygophore taper towards the pointed or narrow apex. In + +E. anderseni + +sp. nov., posterolateral projections are thickened at the distal part and bear dense, long, bristle-like setae. The female of the new species differs from + +E. longipes + +and + +E. terrestris + +by the shorter sternum VII (ca. 1.1 +x +the length of two preceding sterna combined, whereas sternum VII of the latter two species is ca. 1.5 +x +the length of two preceding sterna combined). + + + +Eotrechus longipes + +can be distinguished from + +E. terrestris + +by the characteristics of fore trochanter, abdominal venter, and the posterolateral projections of the male pygophore. In + +E. longipes + +, the fore trochanter has a small tubercle bearing black, minute setae; the abdominal venter has a median groove from sterna V-VII; and the posterolateral projections of the pygophore are broad at the basal part and taper apically. In + +E. terrestris + +, the fore trochanter is without such a tubercle; the median groove is present only on sterna VI and VII; and the posterolateral projections of the pygophore are long and more slender. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is dedicated to the late Prof. Nils +Moller +Andersen (University of Copenhagen) for his influential contributions to the systematics and evolution of semi-aquatic bugs, including the genus + +Eotrechus + +. + + + +Distribution. + +India: Meghalaya (Fig. +26 +). + + + + +Eotrechus brevipes + +species group + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes: fore femur short and stout, strongly incrassate basally, gradually tapering towards apex, and without stiff setae on flexor side; fore tibia distinctly curved. - Male: posterior margin of metasternum simple, without a fringe of short, black setae; abdominal venter without median patch of long, soft setae; posterior margin of sternum VII only slightly emarginated; pygophore with a pair of posterolateral projections. Female: mediotergite VIII flap-like, posterolaterally with grooves; genitalia enclosed by sternum VII and mediotergite VIII. + + +Species included. + +E. brevipes + +Andersen, 1982. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/7E/2B4F7E8A7D6E68169B5C2C8B7AABB539.xml b/data/2B/4F/7E/2B4F7E8A7D6E68169B5C2C8B7AABB539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745b1234f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/7E/2B4F7E8A7D6E68169B5C2C8B7AABB539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Nectopsyche acutiloba Flint, 1974 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1974a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2567FF93FC27F922FB01F9A5.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2567FF93FC27F922FB01F9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db1101dafe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2567FF93FC27F922FB01F9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + +ALBULIDAE INDETERMINATE + + + + + +FIG. 5B + + + + +Material— + +four small, eroded specimens, specimen figured, +DMNH + +2021-09-02 + +( +Fig. 5B +) + +. + + + + +Description and Remarks— +These specimens were + + + +Table 1. +Taxa from the Arkadelphia Formation (Cabot locality, Arkansas, USA) with number of specimens, percentage + + +of total, and occurrences in the Cretaceous and Paleocene of North America. Letters in third and fourth columns refer to + +the following references: +A +=Stringer et al. (2020); +B += +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +; +C += +Schwarzhans et al. (2018b) +; +D += +Hoganson et al. (2019) +; +E +=Stringer et al. (2018); +F += +Schwarzhans (1985) +; +G += +Frizzell (1965a) +. References are not inclu- + + +sive but provide evidence of the range of the species in North America. +Order=FORMES, Family=idae + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxa + +No. of specimens + +% of total + +Known N. Am Cretaceous + +Known N. Am Paleocene +
+ +ELOPIFORMES +Elopidae + +
+ +Elops +sp. + +10.05CF
+ +ALBULIFORMES + +
+ +Albulidae + +
+Albuliformes +indeterminate +40.19EB
+ +Elopothrissus +sp. + +10.05AB
+ +ORDER +INDETERMINATE +Family indeterminate + +
+ +Genartina +sp. + +10.05BB
+ +Osmeroididae + +
+ +Osmeroides +sp. + +30.14AG
+ +ANGUILLIFORMES + +
+ +Anguillidae + +
+ +Anguilla +? +chickasawae + +60.28AB
+ +Ophichthidae + +
+ +Echiophis + +aff. + +E. semisphaeroides + +110.52BB
+ +Family +Indeterminate + +
+ +Muraenanguilla + +? sp. +20.09AB
+ +OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES + +
+Family indeterminate +
+ +Kokenichthys navis + +20.09ANo
+CLUPEIFORMES +
+Family indeterminate +
Clupeiform? indeterminate10.05——
+ +SILURIFORMES + +
+ +Ariidae + +
+ +Arius +? +subtilis + +10.05AB
+Family indeterminate +
+ +Vorhisia vulpes + +1,53772.88ANo
+ +AULOPIFORMES + +
+ +Ichthyotringidae + +
+ +Apateodus crenellatus + +? +30.14ANo
+ +GADIFORMES + +
+ +Merlucciidae + +
+ +Palaeogadus +? +belli + +sp. nov. +1487.02NoNo
+ +Palaeogadus + +cf. + +P. weltoni + +10.05BNo
+ + + +Table 1 (continued). +Taxa from the Arkadelphia Formation (Cabot locality, Arkansas, USA) with number of specimens, percentage of total, and occurrences in the Cretaceous and Paleocene of North America. Letters in third and fourth columns refer to the following references: +A +=Stringer et al. (2020); +B += +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +; +C += +Schwarzhans et al. (2018b) +; +D += +Hoganson et al. (2019) +; +E +=Stringer et al. (2018); +F += +Schwarzhans (1985) +; +G += +Frizzell (1965a) +. References are + + + +not inclusive but provide evidence of the range of the species in North America. +Order=FORMES, Family=idae +assigned to +Albulidae indeterminate +. They are believed to be closely related to the genus + +Albula + +, but this determination cannot be made with the existing specimens. The Arkadelphia Formation +Albulidae indeterminate +are very similar to the +Albulidae indeterminate +illustrated in Stringer et al. (2020, fig. 4I–J) from the Ripley Forma- tion in northeastern +Mississippi +. The otoliths are oval in shape ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +) and somewhat elongate (H/L ratios of around 50%). The margins are mainly smooth. The strongly convex inner face has a sulcus that is located primarily supramedially and opens onto the anterodorsal margin. It is difficult to discern the ostium and cauda juncture, but the cauda bends ventrally near its posterior. There is a wide, smooth ventral area with no ventral furrow. The outer face is essentially flat to slightly concave. The Arkadelphia Formation specimens appear to be different from + +Albula + +cf. + +A. bashiana +( +Frizzell, 1965a +) + +reported from the Kemp Clay of +Texas +by +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +in respect to the outline, depth of the cauda, and the down-turned portion of the cauda. The exact taxonomic position and relationship of this albulid is not known presently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256AFF90FF5FFBEBFA60FE69.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256AFF90FF5FFBEBFA60FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3211a2d7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256AFF90FF5FFBEBFA60FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +GENARTINA +SP. 1 + +( + +SENSU + +SCHWARZHANS +AND +STRINGER +, + + +2020a) + + + +FIG. 5D + + + + +Material— + +one specimen +, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +04 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— +The +one specimen +attributed to the fossil otolith-based + +Genartina + +is similar to + +Genartina +sp. 1 + +reported and illustrated by +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +. The specimen is high-bodied, somewhat discoid in shape ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +), thin and flat, a gentle and deeply curved ventral margin, and a short, pointed rostrum (which is often broken). The sulcus is slightly dorsal with a much longer, tapering cauda and a somewhat oval ostium. The Arkadelphia specimen resembles + +G. abbatiae +( +Stinton, 1965 +) + +from the European Paleocene and early Eocene (see under “ +Harpadontina + +” +abbatiae + +in +Nolf 2013 +, pl. 58). The specimen also somewhat resembles + +G. texana +Dante and Frizzell (1965) + +described from the Eocene of the +USA +Gulf Coastal Plain ( +Frizzell and Dante 1965 +). Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020) noted that + +Genartina + +has a relatively large stratigraphic range from Late Cretaceous (Santonian) to middle Eocene (Bartonian). Its taxonomic assignment has been greatly debated and included the + +Osteoglossiformes +Regan (1909) + +( +Frizzell and Dante 1965 +), + +Osmeridae +Forey(1973) + +( +Nolf1985 +), +Elopiformes +(including +Albuliformes +) in +Schwarzhans (2003 +, +2012 +), + +Harpodontidae +Bleeker (1875) + +( +Nolf 2013 +), + +Synodontidae +Gill (1861) + +( +Stringer et al. 2016 +), and Stomiiformes Fink and Weitzmann (1982) ( +Schwarzhans et al. 2018b +). +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +proposed that + +Genartina + +probably belongs to an extinct family and order of bony fishes and placed it after the +Albuliformes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256AFF91FC9CFAE0FD89FED9.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256AFF91FC9CFAE0FD89FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89b4c1c40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256AFF91FC9CFAE0FD89FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +ANGUILLA? CHICKASAWAE +SCHWARZHANS AND STRINGER + +, + + +2020a + + + +FIG. 5F + + + + +Material— + +six specimens +, specimen figured, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +6 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— +Distinguishing characteristics of + +Anguilla +? +chickasawae + +include a somewhat oval to ovate shape in well preserved specimens ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +) with a H/L ratio of approximately 66%, a convex inner face, a narrow, almost horizontal sulcus with a poorly-defined ostium and cauda. The posterior margin is commonly almost vertical. Stringer et al. (2020, fig. 5A–E) originally described + +A. +? +chickasawae + +from the Ripley Formation (Maastrichtian) of Mississippi. + +Anguilla +? +chickasawae + +differs from other Late Cretaceous or Paleogene anguillid otoliths by its much longer ostium. +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +postulated that + +A. +? +chickasawae + +could represent a fossil genus of the +Anguillidae +or a closely related fossil family of which otoliths are not known presently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF91FC8DFD6FFA3AFA15.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF91FC8DFD6FFA3AFA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61895e93b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF91FC8DFD6FFA3AFA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + +KOKENICHTHYS NAVIS +SCHWARZHANS AND STRINGER + +, 2020b + + + + +FIG. 6A + + + + +Material— +two eroded, but diagnostic, specimens, specimen figured, +DMNH +2021-09-9. + + + + +Description and Remarks— +The sagitta of + +Kokenichthys navis + +has several diagnostic features including its very unusual sulcus, which is located almost entirely dorsally. The shape is mainly oval ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +) with smooth margins. The ventral margins are fairly sharp, and there is a rostrum. The convex inner face has a broad sulcus that appears very shallow and easily eroded. Other specimens of + +K. navis + +show similar erosion (see fig. 6 A in Stringer et al. 2020, on the specimens from the Ripley and Owl Creek formations of +Mississippi +). However, the other specimens in Stringer et al. (2020, fig. 6C–F) are much better preserved, and the ostial and caudal regions are clearly visible. In addition to the Arkadelphia Formation in +Arkansas +, + +K.navis + +is known from the Ripley Formation in +Mississippi +and possibly in the Tar Heel Formation in +North Carolina +(Stringer et al. 2018). The species is very abundant in the Ripley Formation at the Blue Springs locality in northeastern +Mississippi +with +69 specimens +(Stringer et al. 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF91FE89FA4AFC66FDC3.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF91FE89FA4AFC66FDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b81e6f1de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF91FE89FA4AFC66FDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +MURAENANGUILLA + +? +SP. + + + + + +FIG. 5H + + + + +Material— +two worn, broken specimens, specimen figured, +DMNH +2021-09-08. + + + + +Description and Remarks— +The + +Muraenanguilla + +? specimens from the Arkadelphia Formation are oval in shape ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +) with a H/L ratio of approximately 66%. The convex inner face has a fairly deep, moderately narrow sulcus. It is difficult to differentiate the ostium and cauda. The dorsal margin tends to be irregularly curved, while the ventral margin appears to be smooth and regularly curved. These specimens resemble + +Muraenanguilla unionensis +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020b) + +, which is known from the Ripley and Owl Creek formations (Maastrichtian) of +Mississippi +(Stringer et al. 2020). Unfortunately, the specimens are not preserved well enough to make any definitive identification. The genus is also known from the Paleogene of Europe ( +Schwarzhans 2019 +), the Upper Cretaceous Coon Creek +type +locality in +Tennessee +( +Stringer 2016b +), and the upper Maastrichtian Severn Formation in +Maryland +( +Huddleston and Savoie 1983 +, +Stringer and Schwarzhans 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF91FF58FEAFFDD7FA85.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF91FF58FEAFFDD7FA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e4819e41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF91FF58FEAFFDD7FA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +ECHIOPHIS + +AFF. + +E. SEMISPHAEROIDES + +( +SCHWARZHANS, + + +2003) + + + +FIG. 5G + + + + +Material— + +11 specimens +, specimen figured, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +07 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— +These otoliths tend to be primarily circular in shape ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +). The nearly straight to slightly outwardly curved posterodorsal margin produces a discernible angle. The otolith is thick with mainly smooth margins. The inner face is strongly convex and smooth with a deep sulcus. The sulcus has a long, narrow, and deep cauda, while the ostium is much shorter and shallower. The outer face is flat and relatively smooth. +Schwarzhans(2003) +originally classified + +Echiophis semisphaeroides + +in the family +Anguillidae +. However, +Schwarzhans (2019) +illustrated the modern + +Echiophis brunneus +Castro-Aguirre and Suárez + +de los Cobos (1983), and examination of the specimen has shown a great similarity in convexity and smoothness of the inner face as well as the shape and depth of the sulcus. There are three extant species of + +Echiophis + +known from tropical and subtropical America. Modern ophichthid otoliths illustrate significant variability and are still not understood well. In fact, it is often difficult to assign fossil otoliths to genera with very much confidence. However, +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +believed that the similarity was significant compared to other known anguilliform otoliths and changed the species to the family +Ophichthidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF97FC16F9DDFD8DFED9.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF97FC16F9DDFD8DFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d381433547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256BFF97FC16F9DDFD8DFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + +CLUPEIFORM +? INDETERMINATE + + + + + +FIG. 6B + + + + +Material— +one eroded, broken specimen, +DMNH +2021-09-10. + + + + +Description and Remarks— +Although small and somewhat eroded, this specimen is tentatively assigned to the Clupeiformes and is included because of the rarity of clupeids in the Cretaceous. The outline of the sagitta, the flat inner face, and the shape of the sulcus indicate a possible clupeid. +Schwarzhans et al. (2018b) +assigned +13 specimens +to Clupeiform indeterminate from the Eutaw Formation (upper Santonian) of +Alabama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256DFF95FC85FA31FF39FC8F.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256DFF95FC85FA31FF39FC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bda89b542a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256DFF95FC85FA31FF39FC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +APATEODUS CRENELLATUS +? SCHWARZHANS AND STRINGER + +, + + +2020b + + + +FIG. 7A + + + + +Material— + +three specimens +, specimen figured, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +9 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— +The three Arkadelphia Formation specimens fit the description of + +Apateodus crenellatus + +presented in Stringer et al. (2020) from the Ripley Formation in northeastern +Mississippi +. Unfortunately, none of the thin, fragile specimens have a preserved rostrum like the +holotype +shown in Stringer et al. (2020, fig. 7 G–I). The outline of + +A. crenellatus + +appears to be more oval ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +), but if the long and moderately pointed rostrum is present, it is more ovate in outline ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +). The margins are variable, which may be related to erosion. The heterosulcoid sulcus appears to be more slightly ventral and extends across essentially the entire inner fac. The outer face is typically flat and smooth. + + + +Figure 6. +Otoliths from the Cretaceous Arkadelphia Formation. All specimens unless otherwise noted are inner views of right sagittae. Length in mm. +A +. + +Kokenichthys navis +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020b) + +, DMNH 2021-09-9, 4.10 mm. +B +. Clupeiform? indeterminate DMNH 2021-09-10, 1.42 mm. +C. + +Arius subtilis +Schwarzhans and Bratishko (2011) + +, DMNH 2021-09-11, 4.61 mm. +D +. + +Vorhisia vulpes +Frizzell (1965b) + +, DMNH 2021-09-13, 2.49 mm. +E. + +Vorhisia vulpes +Frizzell (1965b) + +, DMNH 2021-09-14, 3.06 mm. +F +. + +Vorhisia vulpes +Frizzell (1965b) + +, DMNH 2021-09-15, 3.99 mm. +G +. + +Vorhisia vulpes +Frizzell (1965b) + +, DMNH 2021-09-16, 7.98 mm. +H. + +Vorhisia vulpes +Frizzell (1965b) + +, DMNH 2021-09-12, 19.36 mm. + + + +The classification of + +A. crenellatus + +has been debated for several decades since its initial discovery by +Nolf and Dockery (1990) +in the Coffee Sand (Campanian) of northeastern +Mississippi +. Its classification as an aulopiform was first suggested by +Stringer et al. (2016) +and Stringer et al. (2018). Its classification was confirmed when an otolith was discovered +in situ +by CT micro-scanning in + +A. corneti +Forir (1887) + +by +Schwarzhans et al. (2018a) +. This discovery and the subsequent revised taxonomy are also congruent with modern molecular-based phylogenetic and dating studies such as +Near et al. (2012) +, Betancur- +R +. et al. (2013), +Near et al. (2013) +, and +Betancur-R et al. (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256DFF97FEC9FA13FB9EFA9A.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256DFF97FEC9FA13FB9EFA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d9360e9781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256DFF97FEC9FA13FB9EFA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +VORHISIA VULPES +FRIZZELL, 1965b + + + + + + +FIG. 6D–H + + + + +Material— + +1,537 specimens. +Five specimens +figured: +DMNH + +2021-09-12 + +, +DMNH + +2021-09-13 + +, +DMNH + +2021-09- 14 + +, +DMNH + +2021-09-15 + +, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +16 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— + +Vorhisia vulpes + +is one of most ubiquitous Late Cretaceous otoliths known in the +USA +and has been reported in the Fox Hills Formation ( +North Dakota +), the Kemp Clay ( +Texas +), the Ripley Formation ( +Mississippi +), and the Severn Formation ( +Maryland +) ( +Hoganson et al. 2019 +, +Woodward 2003 +, +Schwarzhans and Stringer 2020a +, Stringer et al. 2020, and +Huddleston and Savoie 1983 +). It has been classified primarily as an extinct siluriform, or perhaps an ariid, based on the large lapillus and similarities to extant ariid lapilli. One Arkadelphia Formation specimen was extremely large at +19.36 mm +in length and +14.02 mm +in height ( +Fig. 6H +), which is rare, considering that it was recovered from a bore sample. Stringer et al. (2020) stated that + +Vorhisia + +probably represents an extinct family of the +Siluriformes +or Ostariophysi, but there is also the possibility that it could relate to an extinct higher taxonomic group or even a non-teleost fish as some extant Holostei have large lapilli. + + +To state that + +V. vulpes + +is the most common species in the upper Maastrichtian Arkadelphia Formation is an understatement. The total specimens in the Arkadelphia Formation assemblage is 2,109, and 1,537 of those (72.88%) are + +V. vulpes + +. The species is abundant in the Severn Formation ( +Huddleston and Savoie 1983 +), but noticeably less at 55%. + +Vorhisia vulpes + +is the most abundant species in the Kemp Clay, but its percentage is approximately 35% ( +Schwarzhans and Stringer 2020a +). The percentage of + +V. vulpes + +in the Arkadelphia Formation certainly seems to indicate that the paleoenvironmental parameters were decidedly conducive for its growth and proliferation. + +Vorhisia vulpes + +has not been found in Europe although Cretaceous otoliths have been investigated in several areas (Nolf 2003, +Schwarzhans 2010 +, +Schwarzhans and Jagt 2021 +). Current studies indicate that the distribution of + +Vorhisia vulpes + +is limited to the +USA +. As noted by +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +, + +V. vulpes + +was one of the most prominent and widespread teleostean species to succumb to the K-Pg extinction event in North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256DFF97FF53FE76FF05FA5C.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256DFF97FF53FE76FF05FA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36aedfc4d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256DFF97FF53FE76FF05FA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +ARIUS +? +SUBTILIS + +SCHWARZHANS +AND +BRATISHKO +, 2011 + + + + + +FIG. 6C + + + + +Material— +one well preserved specimen, +DMNH +2021-09-11. + + + + +Description and Remarks— + +Arius +? +subtilis + +is represented by the utricular otolith or lapillus rather than the sagitta. The lapillus is oval in outline ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +) and has characteristically smooth margins except for one diagnostic projection. It is typically plano-convex and usually fairly thin. The flat side often has radial growth lines visible, especially in eroded specimens. In some specimens, a very lightly impressed sulcal area may be visible on the convex side. + +Arius +? +subtilis + +was first identified in the Paleocene of the +Ukraine +by Schwar- zhans and Bratishko (2011) and is fairly common in the early Paleocene of Europe ( +Schwarzhans 2012 +). It is also known from the Clayton Formation (early Paleocene) of the +USA +( +Schwarzhans and Stringer 2020a +). However, its range was extended to the Late Cretaceous when it was reported from the Ripley and Owl Creek formations of +Mississippi +(Stringer et al. 2020), where it was abundant ( +125 specimens +from the two formations). It also occurs in the Coon Creek Formation in +Tennessee +(as +Ariidae +indeterminate in +Stringer 2016b +) and in the Kemp Clay (upper Maastrichtian) of northeast +Texas +, where it was very abundant with +195 specimens +( +Schwarzhans and Stringer 2020a +). The rarity of + +Arius +? +subtilis + +in the stratigraphically equivalent Arkadelphia Formation is enigmatic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256FFF8BFED5FC2CFCD4FA9A.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256FFF8BFED5FC2CFCD4FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61829c850fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B256FFF8BFED5FC2CFCD4FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +PALAEOGADUS +? +BELLI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + +FIG. 7B–H + + + + +Diagnosis— +Moderately compressed, approximately oblong otoliths ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +) with a homosulcoid-type sulcus. The H/L ratio ranges from approximately 47%–62%, which is related to ontogenetic changes. Anterodorsal dome (predorsal expansion) evident on specimens greater than 2.0 mm. Ostium and cauda nearly equal in length. Narrow collum with ostial and caudal colliculi very near. Prominent ventral furrow that curves away from anteroventral and posteroventral margins. + + + + + + +Holotype +— + + +Palaeogadus? belli + +sp. nov. +, +DMNH + +2021- 09-22 + +, +3.13 mm +, +Arkadelphia Formation +( +Upper Cretaceous +, +upper Maastrichtian +), +Cabot +, +Lonoke County +, +Arkansas +, +USA +; coordinates: +34.941292 +, +-92.044155 +. + + + + +Paratypes +— + + +Palaeogadus? belli + +sp. nov. +, +DMNH +2021- 09-18 +, +1.25 mm +. + +Palaeogadus +? +belli + +sp. nov. +, +DMNH +2021-09-19 +, +1.78 mm +. + +Palaeogadus? belli + +sp. nov. +, +DMNH +2021-09-20 +, +2.21 mm +. + +Palaeogadus? belli + +sp. nov. +, +DMNH +2021-09-21 +, +2.34 mm +. Same locality as +holotype +. + + +Occurrence— + +Type +locality: +Cabot +, +Lonoke County +, +Arkansas +, +USA +; coordinates: +34.941292 +, +-92.044155 +( +Boring +5; +Station +266; + +22.86–23.32 m + +below ground elevation) + +, + +Arkadelphia Formation +, +Upper Cretaceous +( +upper Maastrichtian +). +The +coordinates for the four other borings that yielded + +Palaeogadus +? +belli + +sp. nov. +are as follows: B6 ( +34.941187 +, +-92.043788 +), B8 ( +34.940683 +, +-92.042295 +), B9 ( +34.940450 +, +-92.041533 +), and B10 ( +34.940027 +, +-92.040231 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology— +Species named for retired Professor Dennis Bell (Monroe, +Louisiana +, +USA +) for his extensive assistance in paleontological vertebrate and invertebrate research, especially in the areas of photography of fossils and preparation of manuscript figures. + + + + +Description— +Sagitta is moderately compressed. Shape is elongated and is best described as oblong ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +). Larger specimens tend to be more elongated and narrower posteriorly. Margins are crenulated, especially on the dorsal and ventral margins (all specimens were less than +3.5 mm +in length). The dorsal margin tends to have more and deeper crenulations. Anterior margin is somewhat compressed but primarily rounded. Dorsal margin is more broadly rounded on smaller specimens, but a diagnostic anterodorsal (predorsal) dome becomes evident in specimens greater than 2.0 mm. Posterior margin is similar to anterior margin but tends to become more compressed and pointed in the larger specimens. The ventral margin is gently but unevenly curved and can be almost horizontal in the center. + + +The inner face is convex with a long, homosulcoid-type sulcus. The sulcus extends from almost the anterior to very near the posterior to the extent it could be classified as pseudo-ostiocaudal as defined by +Smale et al. (1995) +. There is a fairly narrow collum between the ostium and the cauda. The ostium and cauda are both elongated, compressed ovals in shape and are similar in length. Colliculi are present in the ostium and cauda and approach very closely to the collum. The dorsal depression is found primarily above the collum. The dorsal depression is small, elongated but somewhat irregular, and best defined on its ventral margin. The ventral furrow is present and is very close to the ventral edge in the center. However, the ventral furrow curves strongly away from the anteroventral and posteroventral margins toward the sulcus. The outer face is irregular with a characteristic hollowing in the central dorsal area, especially in the larger of the specimens. + + + + +Remarks— + +Palaeogadus? belli + +sp. nov. +has gadiform features that seem to place it into the family +Merlucciidae +. The species is similar to + +Palaeogadus weltoni +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) + +described from the Upper Cretaceous (upper Maastrichtian) Kemp Clay in northeast Texas ( +Schwarzhans and Stringer 2020a +). Morphological features similar to + +P. weltoni + +include the nearly equal length of the ostium and cauda, no pseudocolliculum in the collum, and the similar shape of the ventral furrow. However, there are some features that readily distinguish it from + +P. weltoni +. + +These include the development of a fairly prominent anterodorsal dome by specimens greater than 2.0 mm and a narrow collum with the ostial and caudal colliculi situated very near the collum. + +Palaeogadus? belli + +also shows similarity to + +P. +? +bratishkoi +Schwarzhans (2012) + +known from Paleocene (Thanetian) of +Austria +and is especially evident in the +holotype +(fig. 110a) and two of the +paratypes +(figs. 112 and 113) as illustrated in +Schwarzhans (2012) +. + + + +Figure 7. +Otoliths from the Cretaceous Arkadelphia Formation. All specimens unless otherwise noted are inner views of right sagittae. Length in mm. +A +. + +Apateodus crenellatus +? +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020b) + +, DMNH 2021-09-17, 1.78 mm. +B. + +Palaeogadus +? +belli + +sp. nov. +, DMNH 2021-09-18, 1.25 mm (paratype). +C. + +Palaeogadus +? +belli + +sp. nov. +, DMNH 2021-09-19, 1.78 mm (paratype). +D. + + + +Palaeogadus +? +belli + +sp. nov. +, 2021-09-20, 2.21 mm (paratype). +E +. + +Palaeogadus +? +belli + +sp. nov. +, DMNH 2021-09-21, 2.34 mm (paratype). +F +. + +Palaeogadus +? +belli + +sp. nov. +, DMNH 2021-09-22, 3.13 mm (holotype). +G +. + +Palaeogadus +? +belli + +sp. nov. +, DMNH 2021-09-22, 3.13 mm (holotype, outer view). +H + +Palaeogadus +? +belli + +sp. nov. +, DMNH 2021-09-22, 3.13 mm (holotype, dorsal view). + + + + +Palaeogadus? belli + +is one of the most common specimens in the Arkadelphia Formation comprising 7.02% of the total assemblage. It is only surpassed by the extremely abundant + +Vorhisia vulpes + +and + +Eutawichthys +zideki + +. Unfortunately, all of the gadiform specimens from the Arkadelphia are small (around +3.1 mm +in length for the best-preserved specimens), and some are poorly preserved. In spite of the size and preservation, there are features that indicate that the otoliths could belong to the merlucciid genus + +Palaeogadus + +to which it is tentatively assigned. However, it is important to note that there are many primitive features present in the Late Cretaceous + +P. +? +belli + +, and there is the distinct possibility that it represents an unknown fossil genus that may also include + +P. weltoni + +of +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +and possibly + +P. +? +bratishkoi + +of +Schwarzhans (2012) +. The relatively large percentage of + +P.? belli + +, a putative cool-water form, in the Arkadelphia Formation at the Cabot site in +Arkansas +is certainly important in the determination and evaluation of the paleoenvironment and paleogeography in this portion of the Gulf Coastal Plain during the late Maastrichtian. This importance is addressed further and in greater detail in the “Paleoecology and Paleogeography” section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2571FF89FC90FA76FCFCFC8E.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2571FF89FC90FA76FCFCFC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd90f4c7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2571FF89FC90FA76FCFCFC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + + +TIPPAHA +MYTHICA + +SCHWARZHANS +AND +STRINGER +, 2020a + + + + + + +FIG. 8C + + + + +Material— + +eight specimens +including three complete well-preserved specimens, specimen figured, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +25 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— +Tippaha mythica +is certainly the most unique and impressive otolith in the Arkadelphia Formation assemblage based on its distinctive morphological characteristics. The basic outline is somewhat oblong to elliptic ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +), but there are numerous features that modify the shape. The convex inner face has a distinct and characteristic pseudobiostial sulcus that is primarily shallow except for a slightly deeper posterior portion of the cauda. An exceptional feature of the anterior portion of the cauda is the fading of its dorsal margin toward the moderately deep, well-marked, oval dorsal depression. There is no ventral furrow, but a long, obvious ventral depression is present under the sulcus. The most prominent feature is a long, fairly narrow predorsal projection that typically leans anteriorly at about 65– +750 +. The length of this conspicuous protuberance is often 25–30% of the length of the otolith. The outer face is usually irregular and nearly flat except for the massive predorsal protuberance. + + + +Figure 8. +Otoliths from the Cretaceous Arkadelphia Formation. All specimens unless otherwise noted are inner views of right sagittae. Lapilli are macular views. Length in mm. +A. + +Palaeogadus + +cf. + +P. weltoni +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) + +, DMNH 2021-09- 23, 1.46 mm. +B +. +Gadiformes indeterminate +, DMNH 2021-09-24, 1.56 mm. +C. +Tippaha mythica +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +, DMNH 2021-09-25, 3.85 mm. +D. + +Eutawichthys + + +maastrichtiensis +Nolf and Stringer (1996) + +, DMNH 2021-09-26, 3.93 mm. +E. + +Eutawichthys + + +zideki +Nolf and Stringer (1996) + +, DMNH 2021-09-27, 1.42 mm. +F. + +Eutawichthys + +cf. + +E. stringeri +Schwarzhans, Huddleston, and Takeuchi (2018b) + +, DMNH 2021-09-28, 1.85 mm. +G. + +Ampheristus + +cf. + +A. americanus +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) + +, DMNH 2021-09-29, 1.58 mm. +H. +Protobythities brzobohaty +i +Schwarzhans (2010) +, DMNH 2021-09-30, 1.68 mm. +I. +Lapillus type 1, DMNH 2021-09-31, 2.98 mm. + + + +Stringer et al. (2020) noted that + +T +. mythica + +is probably the most distinct and remarkable otolith morphology presently known from the Cretaceous. In addition to the +eight specimens +from the Arkadelphia Formation, + +T +. mythica + +is known from the Ripley Formation and the +Owl Creek +Formation, both +Upper Cretaceous +sites in northeastern +Mississippi +(Stringer et al. 2020) and the Providence Sand in +Alabama +, according to +J. Ebersole +, +Director of Collections +at McWane Science Center, +Birmingham, Alabama +(personal communication, 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2571FF8BFC29FDAAFA53FADB.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2571FF8BFC29FDAAFA53FADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa95c83267a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2571FF8BFC29FDAAFA53FADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + +GADIFORMES INDETERMINATE + + + + + +FIG. 8B + + + + +Material— +11 very small or broken specimens, specimen figured, +DMNH +2021-09-24. + + + + +Description and Remarks— +The +11 specimens +designated as +Gadiformes indeterminate +are included because of the rarity of the +Gadiformes +in the Cretaceous. Their occurrence is certainly worth noting even at this taxonomic level. Some of the specimens represent nondiagnostic juveniles or perhaps even larval, while oth- ers represent badly eroded specimens. The specimens have typical gadiform characteristics such as a long, homosulcoid-type sulcus with a collum, a convex inner face, a flat or slightly concave outer face, the outline, and extensive crenulations. It is likely that the specimens represent gadiforms already known from the Arkadelphia Formation, but this cannot be determined with certainty. +Schwarzhans (2003) +used a similar identification of ju- venile gadiforms from the Paleocene of +Denmark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2571FF8BFFB9FA71FBE1FDE4.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2571FF8BFFB9FA71FBE1FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78bf17c92c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2571FF8BFFB9FA71FBE1FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +PALAEOGADUS + +CF. + +P. WELTONI +SCHWARZHANS AND STRINGER + +, + + +2020a + + + +FIG. 8A + + + + +Material— +one small,slightly eroded specimen, +DMNH +2021-09-23. + + + + +Description and Remarks— +The one Arkadelphia Formation specimen assigned to + +Palaeogadus weltoni + +is very small and eroded. However, it was felt that it possessed enough gadid features to compare it to + +Palaeogadus + +cf. + +P. weltoni + +. Similarities include the overall oblong shape ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +), the slightly convex inner face; the tapered and rounded anterior and posterior margins that are almost alike; the homosulcoid-type sulcus; a broadly, gently arched dorsal margin; a very shallow ventral margin that approaches horizontal; and a prominent ventral furrow extending from under the anterior of the ostium to near the posterior of the cauda; the anterior and posterior ends of the ventral furrow appear to turn upwards. It compares very well to the +one specimen +of + +P. weltoni + +illustrated by +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +from the Kemp Clay in +Texas +and to the specimens shown by +Stringer and Schwarzhans (2021) +from the Severn Formation in +Maryland +. + +Palaeogadus + +is an extinct genus that is known from otoliths and skeletons from the early Paleogene of Europe ( +Schwarzhans 2003 +, fig. 20A–I). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2573FF89FCBAFE07FC27FA91.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2573FF89FCBAFE07FC27FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408d8914fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2573FF89FCBAFE07FC27FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +EUTAWICHTHYS ZIDEKI +( +NOLF +AND +STRINGER +, 1996) + + + + + + +FIG. 8E + + + + +Material— + +287 specimens +, specimen figured, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +27 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— + +Eutawichthys +zideki + +is the most abundant species of this genus in the Arkadelphia Formation. It is characterized by an oval outline ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +), but larger specimens can become somewhat angular. Although the sulcus (heterosulcoid +type +) is not deeply impressed, it is distinct and extends for approximately 75% of the length of the inner face. The sulcus is almost horizontal, which is a distinguishing feature of the species. The ostium and cauda are approximately the same length, and the ostium is only slightly wider than the cauda. + +Eutawichthys +zideki + +is geographically widespread in its distribution and has been reported from the Severn Formation of +Maryland +( +Huddleston and Savoie 1983 +), the Woodbury Formation of +New Jersey +( +Stringer et al. 2016 +), the Tar Heel Formation of +North Carolina +(Stringer et al. 2018), the Coon Creek Formation of +Tennessee +( +Stringer 2016b +), the Eutaw Formation of +Alabama +( +Schwarzhans et al. 2018b +), and the Ripley Formation of +Mississippi +(Stringer et al. 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2573FF89FFB7FBEDFBF9FE0D.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2573FF89FFB7FBEDFBF9FE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc6715f58bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2573FF89FFB7FBEDFBF9FE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + +EUTAWICHTHYS MAASTRICHTIENSIS +( +NOLF +AND +STRINGER +, 1996) + + + + + +FIG. 8D + + + + +Material— + +21 specimens +, specimen figured, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +26 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— + +Eutawichthys +maastrichtiensis + +has a nearly circular to slightly oval outline ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +). The dorsal margin is irregular, while the ventral margin can have crenulations that are often obliterated by erosion. The thin sagitta is only slightly convex with a distinctive, long sulcus (heterosulcoid +type +) that is wide and continuously curved. The cauda curves diagnostically dorsally in its posterior section. There is a depressed area that is fairly distinct above the center of the sulcus. + + + + + +Eutawichthys +maastrichtiensis + +was designated as an apogonid for many years, and there are certainly resemblances to the apogonids. Its designation as a berycid is discussed at length in +Stringer et al. (2016) +and is more congruent with molecular studies such as Betancur-R. et al. (2013) that indicate a much later divergence for the apogonids (around 45 Ma). The fossil-based genus + +Eutawichthys + +was erected by +Schwarzhans et al. (2018b) +. + +Eutawichthys +maastrichtiensis + +is known from several Cretaceous formations including the Severn Formation of +Maryland +( +Huddleston and Savoie 1983 +), the Woodbury Formation of +New Jersey +( +Stringer et al. 2016 +), the Eutaw Formation of +Alabama +( +Schwarzhans et al. 2018a +), the Tar Heel Formation of +North Carolina +(Stringer et al. 2018), the Coon Creek Formation of +Tennessee +( +Stringer 2016b +), the Ripley Formation of +Mississippi +(Stringer et al. 2020), and the Kemp Clay of +Texas +( +Schwarzhans and Stringer 2020a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2573FF8EFC11FA53FE30FDB9.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2573FF8EFC11FA53FE30FDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c2bacbca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2573FF8EFC11FA53FE30FDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + +EUTAWICHTHYS + +CF. + +E. STRINGERI + + + + + +FIG. 8F + + + + +Material— + +48 specimens +, specimen figured, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +28 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— +The specimens assigned to + +Eutawichthys +stringeri + +are characterized by an anterior margin with a broad, dorsally shifted rostrum, a broadly rounded dorsal margin, a broadly rounded posterior margin, and a moderately deep, gently and regularly curved convex ventral margin. The inner face is slightly convex with a shallow, moderately wide sulcus divided into an ostium and cauda. The ostium is curved upwards towards the dorsal margin of the rostrum. The cauda is about the same length as the ostium and is oriented upwards. The cauda has a rounded tip that ends well before the posterior margin. + + +Excellent figures of the ontogeny of + +E. stringeri + +are found in +Schwarzhans et al. (2018b) +and readily illustrate the differences between it and other species of + +Eutawichthys +. + +The distribution of + +E. stringeri + +is not nearly as widespread as + +E. maastrichtiensis + +and + +E. zideki +. + +It has only been previously reported from the Woodbury Formation (early–middle Campanian) of +New Jersey +( +Stringer et al. 2016 +) and the Eutaw Formation (upper Santonian) of +Alabama +( +Schwarzhans et al. 2018b +), where it represents the most abundant species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2574FF8EFC4EFD8FFBA3FA2B.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2574FF8EFC4EFD8FFBA3FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6722e486969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2574FF8EFC4EFD8FFBA3FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + +LAPILLUS +TYPE +1 ( + +SENSU + +STRINGER +ET AL., 2020) + + + + + +FIG. 8I + + + + +Material— +one small,slightly eroded specimen, +DMNH +2021-09-31. + + + + +Description and Remarks— +The single utricular otolith identified as Lapillus +type +1 from the Arkadelphia Formation is small (around +3 mm +) and rounded on several sides, which gives it a lobe-like appearance. The Arkadelphia specimen appears to be identical to specimens identified as utricular otoliths (family and genus indeterminate) from the Ripley Formation (Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) in northeast +Mississippi +by +Stringer (1991) +, +Nolf and Stringer (1996) +, and Stringer et al. (2020, as Lapillus +type +1). It was also noted from the Severn Formation by +Stringer and Schwarzhans (2021) +. Typically, Lapillus +type +1 is not numerous, but +Stringer et al. (2016) +reported 36 of these utricular otoliths from the Woodbury Formation (Cretaceous, early-middle Campanian). Some of the utricular otoliths from +Stringer et al. (2016) +are preserved especially well (their pl. 2, fig. 11) and show many features not discernible in the Arkadelphia Formation specimen. If the specimens represent the same taxon, then the teleost has a fairly long stratigraphic range from the early-middle Campanian to the late Maastrichtian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2574FF8EFF50FA1CFC2DFDC3.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2574FF8EFF50FA1CFC2DFDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f2e166655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2574FF8EFF50FA1CFC2DFDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +PROTOBYTHITES BRZOBOHATYI +SCHWARZHANS, 2010 + + + + + + +FIG. 8H + + + + +Material— + +four specimens +, specimen figured, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +30 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— +The four Arkadelphia Formation otoliths assigned to + +Protobythites brzobohatyi + +are similar to + +Ampheristus + +, but they are distinguished from + +Ampheristus + +in the inner face being distinctly convex in both the horizontal and vertical directions. + +Protobythites brzobohatyi + +also has a relatively smooth inner face except for the slightly deepened sulcus (especially the cauda). The sulcus has a wide, long ostium and a short, flexed, narrow cauda. There is a very shallow dorsal depression present and a faint ventral furrow on the inner face. The margins are sharp. + +Protobythites brzobohatyi + +has a thin appearance with a nearly flat outer face. The species was based on a single well-preserved otolith from the Maastrichtian of +Bavaria +( +Schwarzhans 2010 +). It is also known from the Maastrichtian Kemp Clay of +Texas +( +Schwarzhans and Stringer 2020a +). Its occurrence is now extended to the Maastrichtian Arkadelphia Formation of +Arkansas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2574FF8EFF5DFD16FE5CFA7F.xml b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2574FF8EFF5DFD16FE5CFA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4903ce2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/87/2B4F878B2574FF8EFF5DFD16FE5CFA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway + + + +Author + +Stringer, Gary L. + + + +Author + +Sloan, James Carson + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +40 + + +1994 + + +1 +39 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/ + +journal article +10.5070/P940361192. +0031-0298 +10913416 +3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204 + + + + + + +AMPHERISTUS + +CF. + +A. AMERICANUS +SCHWARZHANS AND +STRINGER +, 2020a + + + + + + +FIG. 8G + + + + +Material— + +six specimens +, specimen figured, + +DMNH + +2021-09- +29 +. + + + + + + + +Description and Remarks— +The sagitta of + +Ampheristus + +cf. + +A. americanus + +is basically oval ( +sensu +Smale et al. 1995 +) with a long, nearly straight, smooth dorsal margin, while the ventral margin is regularly curved, deepest anterior of its middle, and relatively shallow. The inner face is convex horizontally with a long, slightly s-shaped sulcus that is medially located. The sulcus almost reaches the anterior margin but ends well before the posterior margin. + +Ampheristus americanus + +was first named by +Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) +based on +143 specimens +from the Kemp Clay (Maastrichtian) of +Texas +and the Clayton Formation (Danian) of +Arkansas +. According to +Schwarzhans (1981) +the fossil genus + +Ampheristus + +is considered to be closely related to the extant + +Hoplobrotula +Gill (1863) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/4F/9C/2B4F9C6833A3522A9C67205FE53796A5.xml b/data/2B/4F/9C/2B4F9C6833A3522A9C67205FE53796A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c158880afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/4F/9C/2B4F9C6833A3522A9C67205FE53796A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + + +Ophiosacculus mehelyi ( +Moedlinger +, 1930) Macy, 1935 + + + + + +Ophiosacculus eptesicus +Matsaberidze & Chotenowsky, 1965 + + + +Parasite of + +mammals - +Vespertilionidae +: + +Eptesicus serotinus + +. + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe; +in Georgia +: EG: Mtskheta, Sagarejo - Gombori, Tbilisi reported by +Matsaberidze (1966b) +, +Matsaberidze and Khotenovskii (1966a) +, +Matsaberidze and Khotenovskii (1967) +, +Matsabaridze (1976) +and +Tkach et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/3E/2B503E7C0FBCFCDC758CC106A0B447C5.xml b/data/2B/50/3E/2B503E7C0FBCFCDC758CC106A0B447C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a79d26e1693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/3E/2B503E7C0FBCFCDC758CC106A0B447C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Phellandrium mutellina +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Phellandrium caule subnudo, foliis pinnatis. + +Meum alpinum, umbella purpurascente. +Bauh. pin. 148. + + +Mutellina. +Bauh. hist. 3. p. 66. Cam. epit.8. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/87/2B508781FF91FF99FF48FD171300ACDE.xml b/data/2B/50/87/2B508781FF91FF99FF48FD171300ACDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f47739ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/87/2B508781FF91FF99FF48FD171300ACDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,793 @@ + + + +A new species of Gamasiphis Berlese (Acari: Ologamasidae) from Russia (Sakhalin and Kuril Islands) with a key to the Asian species + + + +Author + +Marchenko, Irina I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3741 + + +1 + + +172 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.6 +d6356261-a85f-45f7-8951-9ded21148fe9 +1175-5326 +219231 +405D8961-9659-4A37-950A-475A580DCDF1 + + + + + + + +Gamasiphis ochotensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Diagnosis of adults (female and male). +Anteromedial extension of epistome aciculate; all idiosomal setae aciculate; podonotal region of dorsal shield with 23 pairs of setae; opisthonotal region with 12 pairs of setae; seta +j +4 about 0.9 times as long as distance between its base and base of +j +5; seta +z +6 about as long as +j +6; setae +s +3 and +s +6 about 0.3 times as long as +s +5; seta +j +6 about 0.7 times as long as distance between its base and base of +J +2; four pairs of +J +setae; two pairs of pre-sternal platelets; ventrianal shield with eight pairs of setae in addition to circum-anal setae ( +Jv +1- +Jv +5, +Zv +1- +Zv +3); seta +Zv +2 about 0.8 times as long as distance between its base and base of +Zv +3; seta +Jv +5 about 5 times as long as circum-anal setae; setae +Jv +3 inserted at the level of unsclerotized line which partly separates the dorsal and ventrianal shields; seta +Jv +5 inserted posterior to unsclerotized line which partly separates the dorsal and ventrianal shields; distance between ends of these unsclerotized lines equal to distance between bases of +Jv +3; sclerotized diagonal section laterad of ventrianal shield is broad, with wide about 0.8 times as long as +Zv +3 at the level of pore. + + +Female. +( +Fig. 1–7 +) (five specimens measured). + + + + +Gnathosoma +: Fixed cheliceral digit 50–52 µm long with seven teeth in addition to apical tooth and a setiform pilus dentilis ( +Fig. 1 +). Movable cheliceral digit 48–50 µm long, with four teeth in addition to apical tooth. Dorsal cheliceral seta, lateral (antiaxial) and dorsal lyrifissures distinct. Epistome with anteromedian extension smooth and aciculate, with a pair of short anterolateral spines; some specimens with a pair of denticles between anteromedian extension and anterolateral spines ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). Deutosternal groove of hypostome with eight rows of denticles, each bearing 6–14 denticles, except most basal row smooth ( +Fig. 3 +); anterior row V-shaped, followed by an inverted V-shaped row, subsequent rows roughly transverse; margins of groove not distinct. Setae +h +1 and +h +3 equal in length (25–30 µm), +h +2 shorter (17–20 µm), +Sc +( +h +4) (20–25 µm). Salivary styli well developed ( +Fig. 2 +B). Internal malae fimbriate laterally. Corniculi 30–32 µm long, 12–15 µm wide at the widest point ( +Fig. 3 +). Palp chaetoxy +2-5-6-14 +-15; palp trochanter with one small ventral protuberance ( +Fig. 4 +); setae +al +1 and +al +2 of palp genu slightly stout; palp apotele 3-tined. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 5 +): Dorsal shield entire, ovoid shape, smooth, totally covering dorsal surface; 410–430 µm long, 300–325 µm wide at level of coxa IV. Dorsal shield with 35 pairs of acicular setae. Podonotal region with 23 pairs of setae ( +j +1- +j +6, +z +1- +z +6, +s +1- +s +6, +r +2- +r +6), 12 pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures (two pairs visible ventrally on mounted specimens) and two pairs of pores (mediad of +r +3 and posterior to and mediad of +r +6; visible ventrally on mounted specimens); with numerous sigilla posterior to +j +5. Opisthonotal region with 12 pairs of setae ( +J +2- +J +5, +Z +2- +Z +5, +S +2- +S +3, +R +2- +R +3); +Z +5 slightly serrated; with 10 pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures (one pair visible ventrally on mounted specimens) and one pair of pores ( +gdZ +2, anterior and mediad to Z2). Length of setae: +j +1 (10–12), +j +2 (25– 30), +j +3 (40–45), +j +4 (40–45), +j +5 (45–50), +j +6 (40–45), +z +1 (7–10), +z +2 (7–10), +z +3 (35–40), +z +4 (45–50), +z +5 (40–45), +z +6 (40–45), +s +1 (7–10), +s +2 (7–10), +s +3 (10–12), +s +4 (40–45), +s +5 (40–45), +s +6 (10–12), +r +2 (7–10), +r +3 (7–10), +r +4 (7–10), +r +5 (10–12), +r +6 (7–10), +J +2 (7–10), +J +3 (7–10), +J +4 (7–10), +J +5 (7–10), +Z +2 (7–10), +Z +3 (7–10), +Z +4 (7–10), +Z +5 (60–62), +S +2 (10–12), +S +3 (10–12), +R +2 (7–10), +R +3 (10–12). + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Gamasiphis ochotensis + + +sp. n +. + +Female. 1. Antiaxial view of chelicera; 2. Epistome: A–B variations of shape; B—epistome and salivary; 3. Hypostome; 4. Palp trochanter; 5. Dorsal view of idiosoma; 6. Ventral view of idiosoma; 7. Spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURES 8–12. + +Gamasiphis ochotensis + + +sp. n +. + +Male. 8. Chelicera: A–C variations of spermatodactyl shape, A, B—antiaxial view, C—paraxial view; 9. Corniculi; 10. Ventral view of idiosoma; 11. Leg II; 12. Spur-like setae of femur II. + + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 6 +): Base of tritosternum equal in length and wideth (12–17µm), laciniae (70–75 µm) totally separated from each other, pilose. Pre-sternal area with two pairs of presternal platelets. Sternal shield reticulate anteriorly between +st +1 and +st +2, smooth posteriorly; 57–62 µm long at mid-line and 135–140 µm wide between coxae II and III; with four pairs of setae ( +st +1, +st +2, +st +4 acicular; +st +3 stout), +st +3 inserted about in transverse line and mediad to +st +2; distance between +st +3– +st +3 as long as +st +3 seta (17–20 µm); and with four pairs of lyrifissures. Endopodal shields fused with and distinctly more sclerotised than sternal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to anterior margin of coxa I. Peritrematic shield fused with section of exopodal shield near to coxa IV, widest at level of posterior margin of coxa IV, with a lyrifissure posterior to stigma. Length of peritrematic-exopodal shield from stigma to posterior margin 70–75 µm, width 42–45 µm at level of posterior margin of coxa IV. Band of dorsal shield extending laterad to the fused peritrematic-exopodal shield ending sharply in posterior margin. Genital shield wider than long, 62–67 µm long and 100–102 µm wide, hyaline apex abutting the sternal shield; anterior margin rounded and posterior margin truncate, with a pair of setae +st +5 and three pairs of sigilla; distance between +st +5- +st +5 60–63 µm. Ventrianal shield with transverse striations anterior to +Jv +4 and smooth posteriorly; 180–190 µm long from anterior margin to post-anal seta and 200–210 µm wide at widest point; with eight pairs of acicular setae ( +Jv +1- +Jv5 +, +Zv +1- +Zv +3) in addition to post-anal and para-anal setae; with five pairs of lyrifissures (antero-lateral margin of the shield, posterior to and laterad of +Zv +1, posterior to and laterad of +Zv +2, anterior to and mediad of +Zv +3 and laterad of circum-anal seta); distance between +Jv +5 and anterior margin of anal opening about 0.5–0.7 times as long as anal opening; seta +Jv +5 about 5 times as long as circum-anal seta; post-anal seta about 4 times as long as para-anal setae, the latter situated at level of the posterior margin of anal opening. Dorsal and ventrianal shields partly separated by an unsclerotised line, the ends of this line reach the bases of +Jv +3; seta +Jv +3 situated at the level of this line; distance between +Jv +3 and post-anal setae 70-80 µm. Sclerotised diagonal section laterad of ventrianal shield that connects the latter to the dorsal shield is broad, with one pair of pores; 18–20 µm wide at the level of pore; ending sharply at anterior part and ending broadly near of +Zv +3 seta at posterior part. Length of ventral setae: +st +1 (27–32), +st +2 (25–30), +st +3 (17–20), +st +4 (25–27), +st +5 (22–25), +Jv +1 (20–25), +Jv +2 (17–22), +Jv +3 (20–25), +Jv +4 (27–32), +Jv +5 (50–55), +Zv +1 (20–25), +Zv +2 (20–25), +Zv +3 (20–25), circum-anal (10–12) and post-anal seta (40–45). + + +Spermatheca +: Opening of spermathecal apparatus tubular, extending medially from base of coxa IV ( +Fig. 7 +). Other parts of spermatheca not clearly visible. + + +Legs +: Lengths: I: 320–330, II: 275–288, III: 230–250, IV: 325–345 µm. Chaetotaxy of legs I–IV: coxa 2, 2, 2, 1; trochanter 6, 5, 5, 5; femur (2 3/2 2/2 2), (2 3/1 2/2 1), (1 2/1 2/0 0), (0 2/2 2/0 0); genu (2 3/2 3/1 2), (2 3/1 2/1 2), (2 2/1 2/0 1), (2 2/1 3/0 0); tibia (2 3/2 3/2 2), (2 2/1 2/1 2), (2 1/1 2/1 1), (2 1/1 3/1 1). All leg setae acicular, except one antero-lateral pilose seta on trochanter II. All legs with pretarsus, each with elongate ambulacral stalk and a pair of strongly sclerotised claws, with three rounded pulvilli; claws of pretarsus I slightly smaller than others. + + +Male. +( +Fig. 8–12 +) (five specimens measured). + + +Gnathosoma +: Fixed cheliceral digit 47–49 µm long, with six teeth in addition to apical tooth, with transverse line across the digit and a setiform pilus dentilis ( +Fig. 8 +A–C). Movable cheliceral digit 45–47 µm long, with one tooth in addition to apical tooth. Spermatodactyl curved; with an internal canal along proximal part (2/3 length of spermatodactyl) and with distal part spatulate (1/3 length of spermatodactyl). Total length of spermatodactyl 65–70 µm, free process 30–35 µm long. Dorsal cheliceral seta, lateral (antiaxial) and dorsal lyrifissures distinct. Corniculi 25–27 µm long, 7–10 µm wide ( +Fig. 9 +). Epistome and hypostome as in female. Setae +h +1 and +h +3 equal length (25– 27 µm); setae +h +1 and +Sc +equal length (20–25 µm) and slightly shorter than other. Palps as in female. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +: 375–400 µm long, 275–300 µm wide. Dorsal shield similar to that of female. Measurements of setae: +j +1 (10–12), +j +2 (25–30), +j +3 (40–45), +j +4 (40–45), +j +5 (40–50), +j +6 (35–40), +z +1 (7–10), +z +2 (7–10), +z +3 (35–40), +z +4 (40–50), +z +5 (40–50), +z +6 (40–50), +s +1 (7–10), +s +2 (7–10), +s +3 (10–12), +s +4 (40–50), +s +5 (40–50), +s +6 (10–12), +r +2 (7–10), +r +3 (7–10), +r +4 (7–10), +r +5 (10–12), +r +6 (7–10), +J +2 (7–10), +J +3 (7–10), +J +4 (7–10), +J +5 (7–10), +Z +2 (7–10), +Z +3 (7–10), +Z +4 (7– 10), +Z +5 (55–65), +S +2 (10–12), +S +3 (10–12), +R +2 (7–10), +R +3 (7–10). + + +Ventral idiosoma +: Base of tritosternum 10–12 µm long and 15–18 µm wide proximally, lacinae (70–75 µm) totally separated from each other, pilose ( +Fig. 10 +). Except for the fusion of sternal and genital shields (sternogenital shield), shape, pattern and fusions of ventral shields as in female. Sternogenital shield reticulate between +st +1 and +st +2, smooth posteriorly; 100–110 µm long and 130–140 µm wide at widest point between coxae II and III; with five acicular setae (s +t +1– +st +5), distance +st +1– +st +1 45–50 µm, +st +2– +st +2 70–75 µm, +st +3– +st +3 80–85 µm, +st +4– +st +4 80–85 µm and +st +5– +st +5 70–75 µm; with four pairs of lyrifissures. Ventrianal shield 210–220 µm long from anterior margin to postanal seta and 200–210 µm wide at widest point; with eight pairs of setae ( +Jv +1– +Jv +5, +Zv +1– +Zv +3) in addition to postanal and circum-anal setae; and with five pairs of lyrifissures (antero-lateral margin of the shield, posterior to and laterad of +Zv +1, posterior to and laterad of +Zv +2, anterior to and mediad of +Zv +3 and laterad of circum-anal seta); postanal seta about 4 times as long as circum-anal seta. Length of ventral setae: +st +1 (25–30), +st +2 (25–30), +st +3 (20–25), +st +4 (25–30), +st +5 (20–25), +Jv +1 (20–25), +Jv +2 (20–25), +Jv +3 (20–25), +Jv +4 (30–35), +Jv +5 (45-50), +Zv +1 (20–25), +Zv +2 (20– 25), +Z +3 (20–25), circum-anal (10–12) and post-anal seta (40–45). + + +Legs +: Lengths: I: 300–315, II: 260–275, III: 230–245, IV: 310–325 µm. Chaetotaxy of legs similar to that of female. Leg II with one antero-lateral pilose seta on trochanter (similar to female); femur with two ventral spur-like setae (one large spur 30–35 µm length and one small spur on elevated base); genu with two small ventral spur-like setae; tibia with one small ventral spur-like seta; tarsus with one acicular ventral seta on raised base ( +Fig. 11–12 +). All other setae of legs acicular. All legs with pretarsus, elongate ambulacral stalk, a pair of strongly sclerotised claws, with three rounded pulvillus; claws of pretarsus I slightly smaller than others, similar to those of female. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female, 33 +paratype +females and 11 +paratype +males from litter of forest with + +Betula ermanii + +—bamboo + +Sasa + +spp. and + +Abies sakhalinensis + +— + +Picea glehnii + +at Chekhov Mounting ( +47°00' N +, +142°50' E +), Susunaiskii Ridge, south of Sakhalin Island, +Russia +, +9 August 1990 +, collected by I. Volonikhina (Marchenko); 15 +paratype +females and 14 +paratype +males from litter at forest with + +Abies sakhalinensis + +; +Querqus mongolica +— + +Betula ermanii + +and forest with + +Ulmus + +spp. at south of Kunashir Island ( +43°50' N +, +145°30' E +), +Russia +, +18 July and 20 July 1989 +, collected by I. Volonikhina (Marchenko); two +paratype +females and three +paratype +males from bog with moss and + +Ledum palustre + +, in moss at environs of Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Kunashir Island, +Russia +, +4 August 1989 +, collected by I. Volonikhina (Marchenko); three +paratype +female and two +paratype +males in litter with bushes of + +Alnus + +spp. and + +Taxus cuspidate + +at Shikotan Island ( +43°48' N +, +146°51' E +), +30 October 1986 +, collected by S. Kalabin. + + +Holotype +and 51 +paratypes +( +30 females +and +21 males +) deposited at Zoological Museum of the Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Novosibirsk, +Russia +; 32 +paratypes +( +23 females +and nine males) deposited at arthropod collection of Manchester Museum, Manchester, +United Kingdom +. + + +Other examined material: +11 females +and two males from mosses – lichens – blueberries ( +Vaccinum +spp.) and in litter in a forest of + +Abies sakhalinensis + +– + +Picea glehnii + +and + +Betula ermanii + +–bamboo + +Sasa + +spp. at Chekhov Mounting, Susunaiskii Ridge, south of Sakhalin Island, +Russia +; five females from litter of mixed forest at environs of Ogonki, South Sakhalin, +Russia +; eight females and six males from litter in a forest of + +Abies sakhalinensis + +, in litter of mixed forest with + +Betula ermanii + +and + +Alnus + +spp., in a broadleaved forest, in a fumarole field with + +Pinus pumila + +, in bog with moss and + +Ledum palustre + +, at Kunashir Island, +Russia +; two females from bushes of + +Juniperus sargentii + +and + +Alnus + +spp. at Shikotan Island, +Russia +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +ochotensis + +refers to the name of Okhotsk Sea that bathes Sakhalin and Kuril Islands from the North. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Gamasiphis ochotensis + + +sp. n. + +is most similar to + +Gamasiphis angaridis +Marchenko, 2013 + +, but females of the latter have setae +s +3 and +s +6 as long as +s +5; distance between bases of +st +3– +st +3 about 0.5 times as long as +st +3; seta +Jv +3 inserted posteriorly of unsclerotized line which separates partly the dorsal and ventrianal shields; sclerotised diagonal section laterad of ventrianal shield is narrow, with width at the level of pore about 0.3 times shorter than length of +Zv +3; and males have spermatodactyl widest at proximal part and gradually narrowing apically, and tarsus II with a spur-seta. It is also similar to + +Gamasiphis lanceolatus +Karg, 1987 + +, but females of the latter have 22 pairs of podonotal setae ( +s +1 absent) and 13 pairs of opisthonotal setae ( +S +1 present); dorsal setae +j +2– +j +6, +z +3– +z +6, +s +4– +s +5 and +z +5 distally expanded; and males have spermatodactyl with very narrow distal part, about 0.5 times as long as total length of spermatodactyl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/87/2B508781FF91FF9DFF48FF5115B4A8CD.xml b/data/2B/50/87/2B508781FF91FF9DFF48FF5115B4A8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8625ef56b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/87/2B508781FF91FF9DFF48FF5115B4A8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A new species of Gamasiphis Berlese (Acari: Ologamasidae) from Russia (Sakhalin and Kuril Islands) with a key to the Asian species + + + +Author + +Marchenko, Irina I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3741 + + +1 + + +172 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.6 +d6356261-a85f-45f7-8951-9ded21148fe9 +1175-5326 +219231 +405D8961-9659-4A37-950A-475A580DCDF1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gamasiphis +Berlese + + + + + + +Gamasiphis +Berlese, 1904: 261 + +. +Type +species: + +Gamasus pulchellus +Berlese, 1887 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Gamasiphis + +.—Berlese, 1906: 101, 1914: 137; Bregetova, 1977: 308; Lee, 1970: 42; Karg, 1990: 321, 1993: 169; Castilho +et al +., 2012: 1970; Marchenko, 2013: 381. + + + +Ologamasellus +( +Micriphis +) Berlese, 1914: 140 + +. +Type +species: + +Gamasiphis gamasellus +Berlese, 1913 + +, by monotypy. Synonymy by Lee (1970). + + + +Ologamasus +( +Micriphis +) + +. +— +Baker +& Warton, 1952: 73. + + + +Micriphis + +.—Ryke, 1962: 160. + + + +Gamasiphis +( +Heteroiphis +) Trägårdh, 1952: 55 + +. +Type +species: + +Gamasiphis +( +Heteroiphis +) +arcuatus +Trägårdh, 1952 + +, by original designation. Synonymy by Lee (1970). + + + +Heteroiphis + +.—Ryke, 1962: 160; Bhattacharyya, 1968: 530. + + + +Neogamasiphis +Trägårdh, 1952: 57 + +. +Type +species: + +Neogamasiphis hamifer +Trägårdh, 1952 + +, by original designation. Synonymy by Lee (1970). + + +Note +. + +Gamasiphis + +was adequately characterised by Castilho +et al +. (2012) and Marchenko (2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/87/2B5087A6FF9AFFBDFF5210931AC2F85A.xml b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087A6FF9AFFBDFF5210931AC2F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8826695c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087A6FF9AFFBDFF5210931AC2F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Two species of Talorchestia Dana 1853 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) including T. lakshadweepensis sp. nov. from the Lakshadweep Islands, India + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N. + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + + + +Author + +Keloth, Rajmohana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-12 + + +4732 + + +2 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +24069 +10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.4 +9cb2d6c1-7227-4038-8e48-e082fc237182 +1175-5326 +3663467 +625EDA24-017A-43DB-8BE3-4B5830D3E087 + + + + + + + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +, +2–5 +) + + + + + + +Talorchestia affinis + +Maccagno, 1936: 181 + + +(Assab, +Eritrea +).― + +Froglia, 2001: 70 + +, Appendix 2.― + +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019: 353 + +, table 1, 364, figs 9–12. + + + + + +Talorchestia franchetti + +Maccagno, 1936: 179 + + +(Assab, +Eritrea +).― + +Froglia, 2001: 70 + +, Appendix 2. + + + + +Talorchestia martensii + +.― +Ruffo, 1938: 169 +( + +Eritrea + +: Difnen Island, Red Sea, no illustrations, no description).― +Ruffo, 1969: 40 +, fig. 12 (map) (Goliath Bay, Entedebir Island, Dahlak Archipelago, and Massawa, +Eritrea +; Port +Sudan +, +Sudan +; Ghardaqa, +Egypt +; all Red Sea, no illustrations or description).― +Jones, 1986: 150 +, pl. 41. + + + + +Material studied. + +12 males +( +4.3–6.7 mm +) and +60 females +( +2.9–4.4 mm +), +LFSC +.ZRC-109, +Cheriyam Island +( +10°04’11’N 73°39’37’’E +), sandy shore, 29 +November +, 2017, +Coll. Rajmohana Keloth. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +, A. male, 6.7 mm, LFSC.ZRC-110, + +Talorchestia lakshadweepensis + + +sp. nov. + +, B. male paratype, 4.8 mm, ZSI, WRC-C.1912, Cheriyam Island, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +, male, 6.7 mm, female, 4.4 mm, LFSC.ZRC-110, Cheriyam Island, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. + + + +Category. +Mascupod. + + + +Ecological +type +. + +Beach-hoppers (mainly coastal supralittoral/intertidal leaf-litter/wrack, non-substrate modifying talitrids). + + + + +Remarks. +Material examined here agrees well with material described by +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 +from +Kenya +. It should be noted, however, that material described here from +India +is less than half the size of the +lectotype +described by +Lowry & Springthorpe (2019) +and may therefore consist entirely of juveniles. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +. Gazi Bay ( +Lowry & Springthorpe 2019 +). Red Sea coast: Hurghada, +Egypt +; Port +Sudan +, +Sudan +( +Ruffo 1938 +, +1969 +; +Lowry & Springthorpe 2019 +) Goliath Bay, Entedebir Island, Dahlak Archipelago, and Massawa, +Eritrea +; Port +Sudan +, +Sudan +; Ghardaqa, +Egypt +( +Ruffo 1969 +). +India +. +Lakshadweep +Islands (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/87/2B5087A6FF9CFFB4FF5216091C11FA16.xml b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087A6FF9CFFB4FF5216091C11FA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc1c0062d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087A6FF9CFFB4FF5216091C11FA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Two species of Talorchestia Dana 1853 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) including T. lakshadweepensis sp. nov. from the Lakshadweep Islands, India + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N. + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + + + +Author + +Keloth, Rajmohana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-12 + + +4732 + + +2 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +24069 +10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.4 +9cb2d6c1-7227-4038-8e48-e082fc237182 +1175-5326 +3663467 +625EDA24-017A-43DB-8BE3-4B5830D3E087 + + + + + + + +Talorchestia lakshadweepensis +Trivedi, Lowry & Myers + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B +, +6–8 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Male +holotype +male +, +4.9 mm +, ( +ZSI +, +WRC-C +.1911), +Cheriyam Island +( +10°04’11’N 73°39’37’’E +), sandy shore, 29 +November +, 2017, coll. +Rajmohana Keloth +. +Paratype +, +male +, +4.8 mm +, ( +ZSI +, +WRC-C +.1912) same data as +holotype +. +Paratypes +3 females +, +4.4 mm +; +3.3 mm +; +4.3 mm +; ( +ZSI +, +WRC-C1913 +), same data as +holotype + +. + + +Other material. + +3 males +( +4.4–4.8 mm +) and +26 females +(6 ovigerous), (3.2–6.0 mm), +LFSC +.ZRC-110, same data as holotype + +. + + +Category. +Mascupod. + + + +Ecological +type +. + +Beach-hoppers (mainly coastal supralittoral/intertidal leaf-litter/wrack, non-substrate modifying talitrids). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after union territory of +Lakshadweep +where its +type +locality Cheriyam Island is located. + + +Diagnostic description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +4.9 mm +, ZSI, WRC-C.1911. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +, female, 4.4 mm, male, 6.7 mm, LFSC.ZRC-110, Cheriyam Island, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Talorchestia affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +, male, 6.7 mm, LFSC.ZRC-110, Cheriyam Island, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. + + + +Head. +Eye +medium (1/5–1/3 head length). +Antenna 1 +short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. +Antenna 2 +shorter than half body length; peduncular articles slender; article 5 longer than article 4; peduncular articles with many robust setae; +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 5-cuspidate. +Maxilliped +palp broad: article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped or fused with article 3. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +sexually dimorphic; parachelate; carpus posterior margin with lobe covered in palmate setae; propodus posterior margin with 1 lobe covered in palmate setae; propodus ‘subtriangular’ with well-devel- oped posterodistal lobe, palm transverse. +Gnathopod 2 +sexually dimorphic; subchelate; basis slender with two rows of marginal robust setae; ischium with rounded anterodistal lobe; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; merus and carpus separate; carpus reduced (enclosed by merus and propodus); propodus subovate, 1.8 +× +as long as wide, palm acute, lined with robust setae, with weak sinus near dactylar hinge; posterodistal surface with groove; dactylus not modified distally, blunt, shorter than posterior margin of propodus; smooth, with slight posteroproximal sinus and small projection. +Pereopods 3–7 +bicuspidactylate; dactyli without anterodistal patch of many rows of setae. +Pereopod 4 +significantly shorter than pereopod 3; carpus significantly larger than carpus of pereopod 3;dactylus thickened proximally with notch midway along posterior margin. +Pereopod 5 +short, less than 2/3 length of pereopod 6; dactylus long, slender. +Pereopod 6 +not sexually dimorphic; subequal in length to pereopod 7; basis expanded. +Pereopod 7 +not sexually dimorphic; basis expanded; carpus unexpanded; propodus slender. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Talorchestia lakshadweepensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, 4.8 mm, ZSI, WRC-C.1912, Cheriyam Island, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Talorchestia lakshadweepensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, 4.8 mm, ZSI, WRC-C.1912, female paratype, 4.4 mm, ZSI, WRC-C.1913, Cheriyam Island, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Talorchestia lakshadweepensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, 4.8 mm, ZSI, WRC-C.1912, Cheriyam Island, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. + + + +Pleon. +Pleopods 1–3 +all well-developed. +Epimeron 1 +with 3 small robust setae on the anteroventral margin; epimera 2 and 3 ventral margin without setae. +Epimeron 2 +subequal in length to epimeron 3; posteroventral corner a small acute tooth. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin without setae; posteroventral corner with a small acute tooth. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with two rows of robust setae, distolateral robust seta absent; endopod shorter than exopod, with 4 marginal robust setae in one row; exopod without marginal robust setae. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with marginal robust setae in 1 row; endopod with 3 lateral and 2 marginal robust setae; exopod with 2 marginal setae in 1 row; rami without apical spear-shaped setae. +Uropod 3 +peduncle with 11 short robust setae in 2 rows; ramus linear (narrowing distally), 3.1 +× +as long as broad, subequal in length to peduncle, with 1 marginal setae and 4 apical setae. +Telson +broader than long, tapering distally, completely cleft and apically incised, with marginal and apical robust setae, with 8 robust setae per lobe. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, +4.4 mm +ZSI, WRC-C1913. +Antenna 1 +short, reaching beyond midpoint of peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus posterior margin with lobe covered in palmate setae; propodus posterior margin without lobe covered in palmate setae. +Gnathopod 2 +mitten–shaped; basis expanded anteromedially with 1 row of marginal robust setae; carpus well developed (not enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe present, projecting between merus and propodus; propodus 2 +× +as long as wide, palm obtuse; dactylus shorter than palm, straight, posterior margin smooth, not modified distally. + + + + +Remarks. + +Talorchestia lakshadweepensis + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be closely related to + +T. affinis +Maccagno, 1936 + +. Specimens of + +T. affinis + +reported by +Lowry & Springthorpe (2019) +from +Kenya +measured up to +14 mm +in length, while + +T. affinis + +material reported here measured up to +6.7 mm +. + +Talorchestia lakshadweepensis + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be a small species, with a maximum length of only 6.0 mm. Six females collected in the present work were ovigerous, suggesting that the small size was probably not due to immaturity. + +Talorchestia lakshadweepensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. affinis + +in the shape of the carpus of the male gnathopod 1, in which the posterior margin behind the posterodistal palmate lobe is swollen, whereas it is flat in + +T. affinis + +. In the male gnathopod 2, the propodus is two times as long as broad with a very oblique palm in + +T. Lakshadweepensis + +sp. nov. +, but in + +T. affinis + +it is only one and a half times as long as broad with a less oblique palm. The male gnathopod 2 dactylus is longer and more weakly curved distally in + +T. Lakshadweepensis + +sp. nov. +than in + +T. affinis +. + +The ramus of uropod 3 is subequal with the peduncle in + +T.lakshadweepensis +, + +but shorter than the peduncle in + +T. affinis +. + + + +There are several records of + +Talorchestia + +from +India +; + +Talorchestia martensii + +of +Chilton (1921) +is considered to be an undescribed species ( +Lowry & Springthorpe 2019 +). It has a well-developed posteroventral tooth on epimeron 3 like + +T. martensii + +, but a subtriangular propodus on gnathopod 1, and a small sinus near the dactylar margin of the palm of gnathopod 2, no distolateral robust seta on the peduncle of uropod 1 and only one row of marginal setae on the endopod of uropod 2. The + +T. martensii + +of + +Lyla +et al +. (1998) + +is poorly illustrated and the male gnathopod 2 is not shown. It apparently has only one row of marginal setae on the endopod of uropod 2, a character it shares with + +T. brucei +Lowry & Springthorpe (2009) + +from the +Northern Territory +, +Australia +and the + +T. martensii + +of +Chilton (1921) +from Chilka Lake, +India +. + + + + +Distribution. +Lakshadweep +Islands, south-western +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF308FFF5FF0B0D5B2A9A337B.xml b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF308FFF5FF0B0D5B2A9A337B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d41a19563a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF308FFF5FF0B0D5B2A9A337B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A new species, new geographical records, and taxonomic notes in Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +698 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +24001 +10.5281/zenodo.3670562 +fc1a0026-e50e-4fe8-b006-4af5f853f9b0 +1942-1354 +3670562 +AB453A8F-25D5-46AB-AEFD-EF3BC9EA890C + + + + + + + +Oreodera howdeni +Monné and Fragoso, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6–7 +) + + + + + + +Oreodera howdeni + +Monné and Fragoso 1988: 818 + + +; + +Hovore 1989: 255 + +(distr.); + +Chemsak et al. 1992: 131 + +(checklist); + +Monné and Giesbert 1994: 236 + +(checklist); Monné 1994: 28 (cat.); + +Julio et al. 2000: 45 + +( +holotype +); + +Martínez 2000: 94 + +(distr.); + +Monné 2005: 191 + +(cat.); + +Monné and Hovore 2006: 207 + +(checklist); + +Swift et al. 2010: 46 + +(distr.); Monné and Monné 2016: 55 ( +holotype +); + +Monné 2018: 264 + +(cat.). + + + +This species was originally described based on +3 females +from +Colombia +. Subsequently, +Hovore (1989) +recorded it for +Costa Rica +, and +Monné and Giesbert (1994) +for +Mexico +( +Veracruz +). The +holotype +female (see photograph at +Bezark 2019 +), and a +paratype +female were destroyed by the 2018 fire that devas- tated the MNRJ. According to the original description a third +paratype +female is deposited in Carleton University, Ottawa, +Canada +. The male of + +O +. +howdeni + +is illustrated ( +Fig. 6 +) and commented on for the first time here. It differs from the female by the longer antennae (2.15 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere VII), and has the last abdominal ventrite flattened and not centrally sulcate. In the female, the antennae are 1.85 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere VIII, and the last abdominal ventrite is convex with a shallow longitudinal, central sulcus in basal half. + + + + +Material examined. + +MEXICO +, + +Chiapas + +( +new state record +): +Palenque +(picking old logs), +1 female +, +16 +.VI.2009, Skillman and Hildebrant col. ( +FWSC +). + + +BELIZE +( +new country record +), + +Toledo + +: BARC San Pedro +Columbia +( + +16°16 +′ +43 +″ +N + +/ + +88°57 +′ +49 +″ +W + +; on dead tree trunks at night), +1 male +, +23 +.IX.2004, P.W. Kovarik col. ( +ACMT +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30AFFF4FF0B08F12E0831B5.xml b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30AFFF4FF0B08F12E0831B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a659a18af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30AFFF4FF0B08F12E0831B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A new species, new geographical records, and taxonomic notes in Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +698 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +24001 +10.5281/zenodo.3670562 +fc1a0026-e50e-4fe8-b006-4af5f853f9b0 +1942-1354 +3670562 +AB453A8F-25D5-46AB-AEFD-EF3BC9EA890C + + + + + + + +Oreodera stictica +Monné and Fragoso, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18–21 +) + + + + + + +Oreodera stictica + +Monné and Fragoso 1988: 814 + + +; Monné 1994: 32 (cat.); + +Monné and Giesbert 1994: 236 + +(checklist); + +Julio et al. 2000: 46 + +( +holotype +); + +Monné 2005: 195 + +(cat.); + +Monné and Hovore 2006: 208 + +(checklist); Monné and Monné 2016: 56 ( +holotype +); + +Monné 2018: 271 + +(cat.). + + + + + +This species was described based on three males from +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +) which were subsequently destroyed in the 2018 MNRJ fire. Fortunately, the +holotype +was illustrated in the original description ( +Fig. 20 +) and photographed by Steven W. Lingafelter in 2003, although, by then it had become seriously contaminated by fungi ( +Fig. 21 +), which dramatically altered its appearance rendering it nearly unrecognizable. + + +Although not mentioned in the original description, the metatibiae are distinctly widened from near base, making the basal third wider than usual among + +Oreodera + +species. + + +Since the original description, the species has only been mentioned in catalogs and checklists. Often, species occurring in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso also occur in +Bolivia +which is the case here. + + + + +Material examined. + +BOLIVIA +( +new country record +), + +Santa Cruz + +: +Potrerillo del Guendá +( + +17 +° +40.26 +′ +S + +/ + +65 +° +24.44 +′ +W + +), +2 males +, +9-28 +.XI.2006, B.K. +Dozier +and F. and J. Romero col. ( +ACMT +); + + +( +Snake +farm; + +17 +° +40 +′ +S + +/ + +63 +° +27 +′ +W + +; + +370–400 m + +), +1 female +, +3 +.XII.2012, Skillman and Wappes col. ( +FWSC +); + + +1 male +, +15–22 +.XI.2011, +Bettella +, +Bonaso +and +Romero +col. ( +MZSP +); + + +Buena Vista +( + +410 m + +), +1 female +, +29 +.X.1999, Porter and Stange col. ( +FSCA +); + + +Huaico +( + +430 m + +; + +17 +° +40 +′ +S + +/ + +63 +° +24 +′ +W + +), +1 female +, +21 +.XI.2013, Skillman and Wappes col. ( +FWSC +); + + +Huaico +(near +Potrerillo del Guendá +; + +430 m + +; MV/UV light; + +63 +° +26 +′ +S + +/ + +17 +° +40 +′ +W + +), +1 male +, +21 +.XI.2013, Wappes and Skillman col. ( +ACMT +); + + +1 male +, +1 female +, +27–29 +.XI.2013, Wappes and Kuckartz col. ( +ACMT +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30BFFF5FF0B09AC287E308D.xml b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30BFFF5FF0B09AC287E308D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b031ad2431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30BFFF5FF0B09AC287E308D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A new species, new geographical records, and taxonomic notes in Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +698 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +24001 +10.5281/zenodo.3670562 +fc1a0026-e50e-4fe8-b006-4af5f853f9b0 +1942-1354 +3670562 +AB453A8F-25D5-46AB-AEFD-EF3BC9EA890C + + + + + + + +Oreodera boucheri +Néouze and Tavakilian, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Oreodera boucheri + +Néouze and Tavakilian 2010: 59 + + +; + +Tavakilian and Néouze 2011: 70 + +; + +Morvan and Roguet 2013: 15 + +(distr.); + +Monné 2018: 257 + +(cat.). + + + +This species was originally described based on both sexes and known only from +French Guiana +. Here, although far from +French Guiana +, it is recorded from +Peru +near the western border of the Amazone Biome. + + + + +Material examined +. + +PERU +( +new country record +), + +San Martin + +: +Escalera Lodge +( + +435 m + +; +Tarapoto +), +1 female +, +9–12 +.X.2012, J.B. Heppner col. ( +FSCA +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30BFFF5FF0B0AF62F93369D.xml b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30BFFF5FF0B0AF62F93369D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df294a418ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30BFFF5FF0B0AF62F93369D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A new species, new geographical records, and taxonomic notes in Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +698 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +24001 +10.5281/zenodo.3670562 +fc1a0026-e50e-4fe8-b006-4af5f853f9b0 +1942-1354 +3670562 +AB453A8F-25D5-46AB-AEFD-EF3BC9EA890C + + + + + + + +Oreodera vulgata +Monné and Fragoso, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Oreodera vulgata + +Monné and Fragoso 1988: 827 + + +; Monné 1994: 32 (cat.); + +Monné and Giesbert 1994: 236 + +(checklist); + +Julio et al. 2000: 46 + +( +holotype +); + +Monné 2005: 196 + +(cat.); + +Monné and Hovore 2006: 208 + +(checklist); + +Monné et al. 2010: 246 + +(distr.); + +Monné et al. 2012: 48 + +(distr.); + +Nascimento et al. 2016: 558 + +(distr.); Monné and Monné 2016: 56 ( +holotype +); Monné et al. 2016: 21 (distr.); + +Nascimento et al. 2017: 89 + +(distr.); + +Monné and Monné 2017: 234 + +(distr.); + +Monné 2018: 273 + +(cat.). + + + + + +This species was described based on a series of both sexes, from +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Goiás +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +) and +Paraguay +( +Ñeembucú +). Unfortunately, the +holotype +and +paratypes +(83) were destroyed in the 2018, MNRJ fire. The recently collected male specimen listed below allows presentation of a new illustration of the species and represents a new department record for +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined. + +PARAGUAY +, + +Paraguarí + +( +new department record +): Cerro Acahay ( +Finca R. Garcete +; + +325 m + +; + +25°52 +′ +S + +/ + +57°10 +′ +W + +), +1 male +, +03 +.XII.2012, David Brzoska col. ( +ACMT +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30BFFF5FF0B0CC12E7335A0.xml b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30BFFF5FF0B0CC12E7335A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a3cd17ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30BFFF5FF0B0CC12E7335A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A new species, new geographical records, and taxonomic notes in Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +698 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +24001 +10.5281/zenodo.3670562 +fc1a0026-e50e-4fe8-b006-4af5f853f9b0 +1942-1354 +3670562 +AB453A8F-25D5-46AB-AEFD-EF3BC9EA890C + + + + + + + +Oreodera sororcula +Martins and Monné, 1993 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10–17 +) + + + + + + +Oreodera sororcula + +Martins and Monné 1993: 135 + + +; Monné 1994: 32 (cat.); + +Monné and Giesbert 1994: 236 + +(checklist); + +Monné 2005: 195 + +(cat.); + +Morvan and Morati 2006: 37 + +(distr.); + +Monné and Hovore 2006: 208 + +(checklist); + +Touroult et al. 2010: 31 + +; + +Tavakilian and Néouze 2011: 83 + +(hosts); + +Machado et al. 2012: 192 + +(hosts); + +Giuglaris 2012: 63 + +(distr.); + +Morvan and Roguet 2013: 16 + +(distr.); + +Santos-Silva and Botero 2016: 427 + +(distr.); + +Monné 2018: 271 + +(cat.). + + + + + +This species was originally described based on +2 males +( +holotype +from +Venezuela +, AMNH; +paratype +from +Guyana +, MZSP) and +1 female +(from +Guyana +, AMNH). The +paratype +belonging to the MZSP collection was reported as being a female but is a male. However, when describing the dimensions of the specimens, +Martins and Monné (1993) +correctly provided the measurements of two males and one female. + + + + +Morvan and Morati (2006) +were the first to report this species in +French Guiana +. Although the +paratype +female from +Guyana +was not examined, the +holotype +and +paratype +( +Fig. 10-13 +) males are distinctly lighter than specimens from +French Guiana +(specimens also examined through photographs, +Fig. 14–17 +). In addition to the difference in color, the anterolateral pronotal tubercles are somewhat smaller and more distinctly conical in the +holotype +and +paratype +male than in the specimens from +French Guiana +. However, as no other morphological features were found, it is probable that the differences in the +French Guiana +specimens are simply local variants. + + + + +Material examined. + +GUYANE +: +upper Mazaruni River +, +paratype +male, IX–X.1938, A. S. Pinkus col. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +FRENCH GUIANA +: +Kaw +road (D-6), PK 38 ( +Amazone Nat. Lodge +; +Montagne de Kaw +; + +4°33 +′ +N + +/ + +52°11 +′ +W + +; + +970 ft + +; MV/light), +1 female +, +11–23 +.VIII.2017, J. +Wappes +and R. Morris col. ( +ACMT +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30EFFF6FF0B0B6A2FEF3716.xml b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30EFFF6FF0B0B6A2FEF3716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6cd535ef9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/87/2B5087FBF30EFFF6FF0B0B6A2FEF3716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +A new species, new geographical records, and taxonomic notes in Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +698 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +24001 +10.5281/zenodo.3670562 +fc1a0026-e50e-4fe8-b006-4af5f853f9b0 +1942-1354 +3670562 +AB453A8F-25D5-46AB-AEFD-EF3BC9EA890C + + + + + + + +Oreodera pergeri +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–5 +) + + + + +Description. Male +( +Fig. 1–4 +). Integument mostly dark-brown, almost black in some areas; mouthparts dark reddish-brown, except yellowish-brown areas on palpomeres; anteclypeus and labrum fulvous; antennomeres dark reddish-brown except distal area dark-brown (lighter on III–IV); central area of gulamentum dark-reddish brown; central area of ventral surface of thorax dark reddish-brown; pro- and mesocoxae dark reddish-brown. + + +Head. +Finely, densely punctate; with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, whiter close to clypeus centrally; with a few long, erect brown setae laterally. Vertex and area behind eyes with dense yellowish-brown pubescence obscuring integument, and a few long, erect brown setae close to eyes, except: narrow area along median groove glabrous; central area between upper eye lobes glabrous; wide, triangular central area close to prothorax with white pubescence partially obscuring integument; area behind lower eye lobes with longitudinal glabrous area on center of pubescent area and glabrous close to prothorax. Genae with dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to eyes, with a few long, erect brown setae interspersed, most of distal half glabrous. Antennal tubercles with sculpturing as on frons except narrow apex smooth; with yellowish-brown pubescence nearly obscuring integument, with pubescence more yellowish-white frontally. Median groove distinct from clypeus to prothoracic margin. Most of gulamentum nearly smooth, with slightly distinct transverse stria toward anterior area, wide posterior area glabrous, depressed, very finely punctate, with short yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument anteriorly. Wide central area of postclypeus with decumbent white pubescence close to frons (more yellowish-brown in sides of this area), with short, bristly white pubescence adjacent to the anteclypeus, glabrous laterally; with a few long, erect dark setae. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus posteriorly, inclined anteriorly; with short, decumbent yellowish-white pubescence close to clypeus, gradually sparser, yellowish-brown pubescent toward apex, with a few long, erect dark setae interspersed; apex with fringe of golden pubescence. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.23 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.56 times length of scape. Antennae 3.1 times elytral length, attaining elytral apex at distal end of antennomere V. Scape with inner and ventral sides distinctly widened from near base to about basal quarter, nearly parallel-sided in remaining area; with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, more yellowish-brown in some areas, with long, erect, thick dark setae interspersed ventrally. Pedicel and antennomeres with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (whiter depending on light intensity); pedicel and antennomeres III–V with long, erect, thick dark setae ventrally, gradually shorter, sparser toward V; antennomeres VI +‒ +X with long, erect dark setae at apex; antennomere XI curved inward, more so distally. Antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.57; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 0.93; V = 0.89; VI = 0.87; VII = 0.82; VIII = 0.80; IX = 0.74; X = 0.73; XI = 0.73. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax distinctly wider than long, with large, blunt lateral tubercle. Pronotum with three tubercles, one conical, large, distinctly elevated in each side of anterior half, another elongate, less elevated, placed centrally in posterior half; with transverse row of coarse punctures near anterior margin, inverted V-shaped row of coarse punctures in anterior half centrally, wide U-shaped row of coarse punctures in posterior half centrally, coarse punctures on lateral tubercles of prothorax, and transverse row of coarse punctures near posterior margin (coarser than other punctures); remaining surface smooth; pubescence mostly light yellowish-brown, partially obscuring integument, except pubescence brown on part of lateroanterior tubercles, irregular white pubescent band laterally, from anterior margin to near middle, and irregular areas with dark yellowish-brown pubescence laterally. Sides of prothorax with row of coarse punctures near anterior and posterior margins; remaining surface smooth; with yellowishbrown pubescence nearly obscuring integument. Ventral surface of thorax with dense yellowish-white pubescence centrally, more yellowish-brown laterally. Scutellum dense yellowish-white pubescent, more pale-yellow toward apex, except sides of anterior 2/3 with brownish pubescence. + + +Elytra. +Coarsely punctate in basal third, gradually sparser toward midlength, then smooth toward apex; apex obliquely truncated; basal 2/3 with dense white pubescence, not obscuring punctures, including small white pubescent macula on each side of scutellum, basal seventh also with yellowish-brown pubescence laterally (darker, slightly sparser in inclined area), subcircular brownish pubescent spot near suture in anterior quarter, another similar pubescent spot after middle, slightly more distant from suture than the former, large lateral macula with brownish pubescence before middle, not obscuring integument, narrowly continuing along epipleural margin to about posterior third, then distinctly widened into another large brownish pubescent macula; posterior third with yellowish-brown pubescence, distinctly sparser than white pubescence, marbled with white pubescence, except lateral brownish pubescent macula (somewhat C-shaped, with projection in anterior arm, and posterior arm forming elliptical band with sparser, slightly darker pubescence). + + +Legs. +Femora with white pubescence partially obscuring integument, some areas lighter yellowish-brown. Tibiae with white pubescence in anterior 2/3, sparser, bristly, yellowish-brown and brown in posterior third (distinctly darker on dorsal surface of mesotibiae); protibiae with sparse, long, erect, thick black setae in ventral surface of posterior third; metatibiae with sparse, long, erect, thick black setae dorsally and laterally. Tarsi distinctly long, especially pro- and mesotarsi; dorsal surface of tarsomere I with white pubescence in basal 2/3, distinctly sparser, dark-brown in distal third; laterobasal areas of tarsomere II with white pubescence, and remaining surface with sparse dark-brown pubescence; tarsomere III nearly entirely covered with sparse brownish pubescence; basal half of tarsomere V with sparse white pubescence marbled with brownish pubescence, and remaining surface with dark-brown pubescence. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with dense pale-yellow pubescence (whiter on central area of I–II), yellower at apex of I–IV; dorsal surface of ventrite V lacking central sulcus; apex of ventrite V concave centrally. + + +Female +( +Fig. 5 +). Differs from male by the shorter antennae (2.3 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere VI), antennomere XI not curved, and abdominal ventrite V longitudinally sulcate in anterior half centrally. + + +Variation. +Labrum brown; ventral surface of thorax entirely dark-brown; pro- and mesocoxae darkbrown; antennae gradually yellowish-brown on lighter area of distal segments; pubescence on labrum nearly entirely yellowish-brown; erect dark setae on labrum more abundant; white pubescent area of elytra reaching or not the scutellum, but always projected forward centrally. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +/ +paratypes +male/ +paratypes +female. + +Total length, 15.25/14.85–15.05/13.70– 15.00; prothoracic length, 2.70/2.60–2.65/2.20–2.45; anterior prothoracic width, 3.90/3.80–3.90/3.50–3.80; basal prothoracic width, 3.90/3.80–4.10/3.50–3.80; widest prothoracic width, 4.90/4.75–4.85/4.00–4.50; humeral width, 5.80/5.60–5.85/5.10–5.55; elytral length, 11.10/10.60–10.70/10.05–11.20. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male – +BOLIVIA +, + +Santa Cruz + +: +4 km +N +Bermejo +(Refugio Los Volcanes; + +1045–1350 m + +; +18°06′S +/ +63°36′W +), + +17–24.X.2014 + +, +Wappes +and +Morris +col. ( +FSCA +, formerly +ACMT +) + +. + +Paratypes +– +BOLIVIA +, + +Santa Cruz + +: +Potrerillo del Guendá +( +Snake +farm; +17°40′S +/ +63°27′W +; + +370-400 m + +), +1 male +, +16 +.X.2011, Skillman and Wappes col. ( +MZSP +); + + + +4 km +N Bermejo + +( +Refugio Los Volcanes +; + +1000 m + +; +18°06′S +/ +63°36′W +), +1 male +, +4–8 +.X.2007, J. +Wappes +and R. Morris col. ( +ACMT +); + + +Florida +( + +4 km +N Bermejo + +; +Refugio Los Volcanes +; +18°06′S +/ +63°36′W +; + +1000–1200 m + +), +1 female +, +25–29 +.X.2011, Wappes and Skillman col. ( +ACMT +); + + +1 female +, +28 +.X.2011, Skillman and Wappes col. ( +FWSC +); + + +1 female +, +5 +.XII.2013, Skillman and Wappes col. ( +FWSC +); + + +1 male +, +10 +.XII.2015, +Skillman +, +Wappes +and +Kuckartz +col. ( +FWSC +); + + +1 female +, +12 +.XII.2015, +Skillman +, +Wappes +and +Kuckartz +col. ( +FWSC +); + + + +3.7 km +SSE Buena Vista + +( +Hotel Flora +and +Fauna +; + +430 m + +; +blacklight trap +; tropical transition forest), +1 male +, +5–15 +.XI.2001, M.C. +Thomas +and B.K. Dozier col. ( +FSCA +); + + +vicinity of +Buena Vista +( +Flora +and +Fauna Hotel +), +1 male +, +27–31 +.X.2002, Morris and Wappes col. ( +RFMC +); + + +Potrerillo del Guendá +( +Reserva Natural +aka +Snake +farm; + +400 m + +; +17°40′15″S +/ +63°27′26″W +), +1 female +, +13–17 +.XI.2012, +Bettella +, +Bonaso +and +Romero +col. ( +MZSP +); + + +1 male +, +13–17 +.X.2014, Wappes and Morris col. ( +ACMT +). + + + + + +Etymology. +We are pleased to name this species for Robert Perger, +La Paz +, +Bolivia +for his enjoyable and informative consultations and published taxonomic contributions to the +Coleoptera +fauna of +Bolivia +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Oreodera pergeri + +new species +is similar to + +O +. +albicans +Monné and Fragoso, 1988 + +, but differs as follows: antennomere III in male distinctly shorter than humeral width; second dark macula on dorsal surface of the elytra near suture small and subcircular in both sexes; antennomere IV shorter than III in male; femora shorter, with femoral club thicker in both sexes. In + +O +. +albicans + +, the antennomere III in male is about as long as or slightly shorter than humeral width, second dark macula on dorsal surface of the elytra near suture, slender and elongated in both sexes, antennomere IV in male as long as or slightly longer than III, femora longer with femoral club slenderer in both sexes. It differs from + +O +. +albata +Villiers, 1971 + +, + +O +. +granulifera +Bates, 1872 + +, and + +O +. +basiradiata +Tippmann, 1960 + +(see photograph of the +holotypes +at +Bezark 2019 +), by the elytral punctures finer and denser (coarser and sparser in those species); male also differs from that of + +O +. +basiradiata + +by the longer antennae (shorter in male of + +O +. +basiradiata + +); male differs from that of + +O +. +granulifera + +by the antennomere III distinctly shorter than humeral width (almost as long as humeral width in + +O +. +granulifera + +), and by the protibiae not granulated ventrally (granulated in + +O +. +granulifera + +), and lacking tubercles on basal area of the elytra in both sexes (present in + +O +. +granulifera + +). + +Oreodera pergeri + +differs from + +O +. +leucostigma +Monné and Fragoso, 1988 + +(see photograph of the +holotype +at +Bezark 2019 +), especially by the pronotum with sparse punctures in wide central area (noticeably abundant in + +O +. +leucostigma + +). It differs from + +O +. +semialba +Bates, 1874 + +(see photograph of the +holotype +at +Bezark 2019 +), by the humerus not granulated (granulated in + +O +. +semialba + +), and elytra lacking tubercles in basal third (tuberculate in + +O +. +semialba + +). + +Little is known of the natural history of this species. Adults are most commonly encountered at MV/ UV lights, or otherwise at night, crawling or mating on recently felled tree trunks. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/A6/2B50A6D6F3BACE6FEEB88BDAD73AAC52.xml b/data/2B/50/A6/2B50A6D6F3BACE6FEEB88BDAD73AAC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f96f88a303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/A6/2B50A6D6F3BACE6FEEB88BDAD73AAC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Melanagromyza eriolepidis Spencer, 1961 + + + +Material examined. + +GR: Tschierv, 1700m a.s.l., [ +46°38'N +, +10°20'E +], 1 ♂, 27.vi.2015. + + + +Distribution. +Europe: Germany, Great Britain. First record from Switzerland. + + +Biology. + +Host plant +Cirsium eriophorum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/B4/2B50B4C778B9C8D5E98CEA2D281DF75D.xml b/data/2B/50/B4/2B50B4C778B9C8D5E98CEA2D281DF75D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138e5774999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/B4/2B50B4C778B9C8D5E98CEA2D281DF75D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Xyloperthini Lesne, 1921 + + + + +Xyloperthini +Lesne, 1921b: 288 [stem: Xyloperth-]. Type genus: +Xylopertha +Guerin-Meneville +, 1845. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/50/F3/2B50F3344B0D584DBFB00F52CC0FB617.xml b/data/2B/50/F3/2B50F3344B0D584DBFB00F52CC0FB617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05d6ff1ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/50/F3/2B50F3344B0D584DBFB00F52CC0FB617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic, ecological and morphological characteristics reveal two new spider-associated genera in Clavicipitaceae + + + +Author + +Chen, Wan-Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-6841 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China +cwhisaria@163.com + + + +Author + +Liang, Jian-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-3900 +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Xiu-Xiu +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Jie-Hong +Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Yan-Feng +Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Zong-Qi +Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-07 + + +91 + + +49 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.86812 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.86812 +1314-4049-91-49 +260D0ECFE54E5AD68217C84ED7896C19 + + + + + +Pseudometarhizium lepidopterorum W.H. Chen, Y.F. Han, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Sandu County +( +25°57'22.21"N +, +107°57'54.69"E +), +Qiannan Buyi +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Guizhou +, +China +. +On +a pupa ( +Lepidoptera +), +1 May 2019 +, Wanhao Chen, GZAC SD0536 ( +holotype +), ex-type living cultures, SD05361 + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Pseudometarhizium lepidopterorum + +A +infected pupa ( +Lepidoptera +) +B, C +culture on PDA showing +B +front and +C +reverse sides of the colony +D-L +solitary phialides, or groups of two to three, and conidia in short chains and individual. Scale bars: +10 mm +( +B, C +); 10 +μm +( +D-L +). + + + +Description. +Host pupa completely covered by white mycelium. Conidiophores arising from lateral hyphae of the synnemata. Colonies on PDA, 1.4-2.0 cm diam. after 14 d at 25 °C, white, consisting of a basal felt and cottony, floccose hyphal overgrowth, reverse yellowish to pale green. Prostrate hyphae smooth, septate, hyaline, 1.0-2.0 +μm +diam. Erect conidiophores usually arising from aerial hyphae. Phialides solitary or in groups of two to three, 21.2-33.7 +x +1.1-1.4 +μm +, with a cylindrical basal portion, tapering into a short distinct neck. Conidia in chains, hyaline, fusiform, one-celled, 3.1-4.3 +x +1.3-1.5 +μm +. Sexual state not observed. + + + +Host. + +Pupa ( +Lepidoptera +). + + + +Habitat. +On the underside of leaves of broad-leaved plant species. + + +Additional strain examined. + +Sandu County ( +25°57'22.21"N +, +107°57'54.69"E +) Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou, China. On a pupa ( +Lepidoptera +), 1 May 2019, Wanhao Chen, SD05362. + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to its insect host, order +Lepidoptera +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Pseudometarhizium lepidopterorum + +distinguished from + +P. araneogenum + +, which has shorter phialides (8.3-23.3 +x +1.3-2.2 +μm +) and longer conidia (3.4-5.8 +x +1.4-1.8 +μm +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/51/8F/2B518FB05327BD676D5DE72EA7FE7B2E.xml b/data/2B/51/8F/2B518FB05327BD676D5DE72EA7FE7B2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c7b8c657b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/51/8F/2B518FB05327BD676D5DE72EA7FE7B2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Pelophila Dejean, 1821 + + + + +Pelophila +Dejean, 1821: 7. Type species: + +Carabus borealis + +Paykull, 1790 by monotypy. Etymology (see Dejean 1826: 263). From the Greek +pelos +(mud) and +philos +(beloved), alluding to the habitat of + +Pelophila borealis + +[feminine]. + + + +Diversity. +Northern Hemisphere, with one Holarctic species and one species endemic to northern North America. + + +Identification. +Lindroth (1961a: 57-60) covered both species and discussed the structural differences between them. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/51/BE/2B51BE9B96B967037820546CA8CA9007.xml b/data/2B/51/BE/2B51BE9B96B967037820546CA8CA9007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457ce76ea92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/51/BE/2B51BE9B96B967037820546CA8CA9007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Revision of the endemic Taiwanese millipede genus Aponedyopus Verhoeff, 1939, with descriptions of two new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Advances in the systematica of Diplopoda III + + + +Author + +Chen, Chao-Chun + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Chang, Hsueh-Wen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +71 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.743 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.743 +1313-2970-71-1 + + + + +Aponedyopus montanus Verhoeff, 1939 +Figs 12340 +-4350- +53 + + + + +Aponedyopus montanus +Verhoeff 1939 +: 119-121, figs 5-7. + + +Aponedyopus montanus +Miyosi 1959 +: 73; +Jeekel 1968 +, 75; + +Wang and +Mauries +1996 + +: 87; + +Korsos +2004 + +: 21. + + +Aponedyopus montanusmontanus +Wang 1964 +, 69. + + +Aponedyopus maculatus +Takakuwa 1942 +: 238, figs 3 & 4, syn. n. + + +Aponedyopus maculatus +Wang 1958 +: 342; +1963a +: 90; +1964 +: 69; +Jeekel 1968 +: 75; + +Wang and +Mauries +1996 + +: 87; + +Korsos +2004 + +: 20. +Nedyopus reesi +Wang 1957a +: 104-106, fig. 2; first synonymized by +Korsos 2004 +. + + +Nedyopus reesi +Wang 1958 +: 342. + + +Aponedyopus reesi +Miyosi 1959 +: 73; +Wang 1964 +: 69; +Jeekel 1968 +: 75; + +Wang and +Mauries +1996 + +: 87. + + +Nedyopus jeanae +Wang 1957b +: 113-115, fig. 8; first synonymized by +Miyosi 1959 +. + + +Nedyopus jeanae +Wang 1958 +: 342; +Miyosi 1959 +: 73. + + +Aponedyopus jeanae +Wang 1963b +: 288; +Jeekel 1968 +: 75; + +Wang and +Mauries +1996 + +: 87. + + +Aponedyopus montanus jeanae +Wang 1963a +: 90; 1964: 69. + + + +Material examined: + +1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 60), Taiwan, Taipei City, BeiTou area (北投區), 101 Jiia county road (101甲縣道), ca 860 m a.s.l., 4 May 2002, leg. S. Y. Wu. 1 ♂ (NCHUL), Taipei County (台北縣), Gongliao Township (貢寮鄉), upstream of Yuanwangkeng Stream (遠望坑溪上游), 6 June, 1998, leg. S. H. Wu. 1 ♂ (NSYSUB-DI 67), Taipei County (台北縣), ULai Township (烏來鄉), TaManShan (塔曼山), in decaying wood, 2,100 m a.s.l., 23 August 2002, same collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 59), same township, WuLai (烏來), 1,000-1,200 m a.s.l., March 2002, leg. C. C. Chen & C. S. Iang. 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (TFRI), same township, FuShan Botanical garden (福山植物園), ca 730 m a.s.l., 18-25 May 2001, leg. W. B. Huang. 1 ♂, 3 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 61-64), Taiwan, Taoyuan County (桃園縣), FuSiing Township (復興鄉), HuaLeng Village (華稜村), Northern Cross-Island Highway (北部橫貫公路)/Provincial # 7 Highway (台七線), 53 km, ca 1,030 m a.s.l., 22 April 2003, same collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 73), same locality, 58 km, ca 1,110 m a.s.l., 29 May 2003, same collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), same locality, 56 km, ca 1,030 m a.s.l., 23 June 2006, same collector. 3 ♂ (NSYSUB-DI 444-446), same township, Baling (巴陵), ca 600 m a.s.l., 3 April 2004, leg. H. D. Zhu. 1 ♀ (NTNUL-My 15), Hsinchu County (新竹縣), Wufeng Township (五峰鄉), GuanU (觀霧), ca 2,000 m a.s.l., 28 June 1993, leg. S. H. Chen. 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), same township, ShihLu old path (石鹿古道), ca 1,600 m a.s.l., 22 September 2005, leg. H. D. Zhu. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), same township, Syueba farm (雪壩農場), DaLu forest path (大鹿林道), ca 1,890 +m +a.s.l., 1 October 2006, leg. S. Y. Wu. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), Yilan County (宜蘭縣), Yuanshan Township (員山鄉), Shuanglian Pond (雙連埤), ca 500 m a.s.l., 11 May 2007, same collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), Datong Township (大同鄉), Cueifong Lake (翠峰湖), ca 1,900 m a.s.l., 29 July 2004, same collector. 1 ♂ (NSYSUB), same township, Northern Cross-Island Highway (北部橫貫公路)/Provincial # 7 Highway (台七線), MingChih (明池), ca 1,200 m a.s.l., 13 April 2006, same collector. 1 ♂ (NSYSUB), same township, Mt Taiping (太平山), ca 1,930 m a.s.l., 26 February 2007, 24°28'46"N, 119°31'03"E, leg. M. H. Hsu. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), same township, forest path # 100 (100號林道), 21 km, ca 1,600 m a.s.l., 9 September 2009, leg. C. J. Jheng. 1 ♂ (NSYSUB-DI 65.), Taichung County (台中縣), HePing Township (和平鄉), AnMaShan forest amusement zone (鞍馬山森林遊樂園), ca 2,000 m a.s.l., 7 May 2003, leg. S. Y. Wu. 1 ♂ (NCHUL), Nantou County (南投縣), LuGu (鹿谷鄉), SiTou (溪頭), ca 1,140 m a.s.l., 31 October 1997, leg. S. H. Wu. 1 ♀ (NCHUL), same locality, ca 1,160-1,400 m a.s.l., 31 October 1997, leg. S. H. Chen. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 58), same locality, ShenMu walking path (神木步道), under stones, ca 1,200 m a.s.l., 15 November 2002, leg. J. D. Lee. 1 ♀ (JDLee20021114008, deposited at NSYSUB), same locality, TuDiGongLun walking path (土地公崙步道), ca 1,160- +1,400 +m a.s.l., same date and collector. 2 juveniles (JDLee20021114004, deposited at NSYSUB), same locality, SiTou walking path (溪頭步道), same date and collector. 3 ♀ (NTNUL-My 6-9), same county, ShinYi Township (信義鄉), Zjhong (自忠), ca 2,340 m a.s.l., 1 July 1989, leg. S. H. Chen. 3 ♂ (NTNUL-My 25-28), same locality, date and collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), same county, Zhushan Township (竹山鎮), ShanLinSi amusement park (杉林溪遊樂園), ca 1,600 m a.s.l., 7 October 2004, leg. S. Y. Wu. 1 ♂ (NSYSUB), Taiwan, Hualien County (花蓮縣), Xiulin Township (秀林鄉), Mt. JiaLiWan (加禮宛山), ca 1,290 m a.s.l., 29 July 2005, leg. F. S. Jhou. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), same township, Toroko (太魯閣), Lianhua Pond walking path (蓮花池步道), ca 1,060 m a.s.l., 24°13'10"N, 119°28'49"E, 28 February 2007, leg. M. H. Hsu. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), same county, FengBin Township (豐濱鄉), Ruigang Highway (瑞港公路), ca 130 m a.s.l., 23°28'50"N, 119°27'31"E, 7 May 2009, leg. M. H. Hsu. 2 ♂ (NSYSUB-DI 69-70), same county, JhuoSii (卓溪鄉), WaLaMi (瓦拉米), YuShan National Park (玉山國家公園), ca 1,080 m a.s.l., 24 February 2003, leg. H. D. Zhu. 1 ♂, 3 juveniles (NTNUL-My 29-32), Chia-I County (嘉義縣), ALiShan Township (阿里山鄉), ALiShan (阿里山), ca 2,260 m a.s.l., 11 March 1989, leg. S. H. Chen. 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (NTNUL-My 49-51), 2,250 m a.s.l., 3 July 1989, +same +locality and collector. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 74), same locality, ALiShan amusement park (阿里山遊樂園), under stones on soil, ca 2,280 m a.s.l., 24 June 2003, leg. Y. H. Lin. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 66), Kaohsiung County (高雄縣), TaoYuan (桃源鄉), TengJhih (藤枝), ShihShan forest path (石山林道), 6 km, ca 1,600 m a.s.l., 21 August 1998, collector unknown. 1 ♂ (NSYSUB-DI 66), same locality, 1 August 2001, leg. C. R. Wu. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 72), same locality, ca 1,450 m a.s.l., 14 April 2003, leg. S. Y. Wu. 1 ♂ (NSYSUB), same township, NanSi forest path (楠溪林道), ca 2,000 m a.s.l., 24 September 2002, leg. M. J. Hong & M. J. Wu. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), same township, Southern Cross-Island Highway (南部橫貫公路), DaGuanShan (大關山), YaKou forest path (啞口林道), ca 2,720 m a.s.l., 13 May 2007, leg. Y. C. Chang. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 71), at boundary between MaoLin County (茂林鄉) of Kaohsiung and UTai County (霧臺鄉) of PingTung, YuGuTing (雨谷亭), under stone, ca 2,150 m a.s.l., 28 March 2003, leg. H. W. Chang. 1 ♂ (NSYSUB), Taitung County (台東縣), JinFeng Township (金峰鄉), Yima forest path (依麻林道), ca 1,110 m a.s.l., 2 July 2009, leg. M. H. Hsu. 1 ♀ (NSYSUB), PingTung County (屏東縣), ChunRih Township (春日鄉), DaHan forest path (大漢林道), 20 km, under stone, ca 250 m a.s.l., 9 July 2004, leg. W. J. Lee. 2 ♂ (NSYSUB), same county, +Taiwu +Township (泰武鄉), entrance to North DaWu Mountain (北大武山登山口), ca 1,400 m a.s.l., 23 January 2004, leg. H. D. Zhu. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Aponedyopus montanus +Verhoeff, 1939, showing different colour patterns, ♂♂ from Mt Taiping (太平山) 1 Zjhong (自忠) 2 Yima forest path (依麻林道)3 NanSi forest path (楠溪林道) 4 dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 5-7. +Aponedyopus montanus +Verhoeff, 1939, showing different colour patterns, ♂♂ from upstream of Yuanwangkeng Stream (遠望坑溪上游) 5 ShanLinSi amusement park (杉林溪遊樂園) 6 ShihLu old path (石鹿古道) 7 dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 8-11. +Aponedyopus montanus +Verhoeff, 1939, showing different colour patterns, ♂♂ from Mt Taiping (太平山) 8 Zjhong (自忠) 9 Yima forest path (依麻林道) 10 NanSi forest path (楠溪林道) 11 lateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 12-14. +Aponedyopus montanus +Verhoeff, 1939, showing different colour patterns, ♂♂ from upstream of Yuanwangkeng Stream (遠望坑溪上游) 12 ShanLinSi amusement park (杉林溪遊樂園) 13 ShihLu old path (石鹿古道) 14 dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Aponedyopus montanus +Verhoeff, 1939, ♂ from Mt JiaLiWan (加禮宛山). 15 Entire body, lateral view 16 Anterior body portion, lateral view. 17, 18 Midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively 19-20 Epiproct (epi), dorsal and lateral views, respectively 21 Hypoproct (hyp), ventral view 22, 23 Sternal lobe between ♂ coxae 4, subventral views. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for 15-21, 0.5 mm for 22, 23. al: axial line; cal: calluses; col: collum; meta: metazona; o: ozopore; pap: pre-apical papillae; par: paraterga; ple: pleurosternal region; pro: prozona; rug: rugulose; str: stricture; sul: transverse sulcus; tar: tarsal brushes. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Differs from the other +Aponedyopus +species in often containing specimens considerably more than 40 mm long, in the considerably longer ♂ legs (usually about twice as long as midbody height), a dentiform process b at the base of the gonopod prefemoral part and, above all, the slender terminal branches (x and y) of the solenophore (Figs 40, 42 & 43). + + + +Description: +Length 40-55 (♂, n=11) or 47-58 mm (♀, n = 13); width of midbody metazona 10 ca 3.5-5.0 (♂) or 5.0-6.0 mm (♀). +Coloration in alcohol entirely light yellow to dark brown (Figs 1-14). Antennae light yellow to dark brown, increasingly blackish distally, but tip pallid; head to anterior half of epiproct (epi) (Fig. 19), pleurosternal region (ple) (Fig. 18) light yellow to dark brown, prozona (pro) always darker than metazona (meta) (Fig. 18), anterior and hind edges of metazona evidently to slightly lighter brown; posterior half of epiproct, sterna and legs light yellow to orange-brown in ♂. + +Head densely setose in clypeolabral region, vertex nearly bare, epicranial suture distinct. Postcollum constriction faint; in width, segments 2 = 3 = 4 <head = +segment +5 = 6 <collum (col) (Fig. 16) = segments 7-17 in ♂, or segments 2 = 3 = 4 <head <collum = segments 5-16 in ♀; thereafter body gradually and gently tapering both in width and height towards telson. Antennae medium-sized to long, stout, reaching behind middle of metatergite 3 to middle of metatergite 4 dorsally (♂) (Fig. 16), or midway to end of segment 3 (♀). Surface generally shining and rather smooth, only metaterga rugulose (rug) (Fig. 16) (post-sulcus halves (Fig. 17) usually slightly more so); surface below paraterga (par) (Fig. 18) visibly and densely granular on anterior segments, increasingly sparsely granular towards telson in both sexes, sometimes densely granular until segment 19 in ♀. Paraterga (par) (Fig. 18) poorly developed, especially evident as low ridges drawn considerably forward into a rounded lobe on segment 2 in both sexes, nearly to totally wanting on segments 16-19 (sometimes only a dorsal sulcus above ozopore (o) (Fig. 18) still present); calluses (cal) (Fig. 17) always delimited by a sulcus dorsally, calluses thinner on poreless segments, broader on pore-bearing ones, but a ventral sulcus mostly observed in caudal 1/3 only until segment 15; paraterga even more strongly reduced in ♀. Axial line (al) usually absent to traceable in places on collum and following metaterga, sometimes evident on metaterga in both sexes (Fig. 17). A medially sinuate transverse sulcus (sul) (Fig. 17) evident on segments 5-17, traceable on segments 4 and 18(19) in both sexes, narrow, shallow, very faintly beaded to smooth at bottom, not reaching bases of paraterga. Limbus (= region between two arrows, Fig. 16) thin, caudal margin entire. Stricture (str) (Fig. 17) between pro- and metazona shallow, narrow, faintly ribbed at bottom in both sexes. Pleurosternal carinae (arrow) (Fig. 16) nearly wanting, present as slight flaps only on segment 2, barely traceable on segment 3 (Fig. 16). Tergal setae almost fully abraded, pattern traceable mostly as 1+1 or 2+2 insertion points at anterior edge of collum in both sexes, as well as 2+2 in anterior (pre-sulcus) and 2+2 in posterior (post-sulcus) row on following metaterga. Ozopores (o) (Fig. 18) lateral, lying on callus ca 1/3 metatergal length in front of caudal edge (Figs 17 & 18). Epiproct (epi) (Figs 19 & 20) moderately long, conical, only slightly curved in lateral view, ratio of epiproct length to pre-epiproct length of telson 1.3:1 in ♂, tip emarginated in both sexes in dorsal view (Fig. 19); pre-apical papillae (pap) (Fig. 19) evident, close to apex. Hypoproct (hyp) (Fig. 21) usually subtrapeziform (♂, ♀), more rarely subtriangular to semi-circular (♀), 1+1 setae at caudal corners situated on well-separated knobs, sides straight (♂) or slightly convex (♀). + +Sterna sparsely setose, each cross-impression with neither a transverse sulcus nor an axial groove; a slightly to very slightly notched, setose, ventrally bulging lamina only between ♂ coxae 4 (Figs 22 & 23). Ridges/cones (= spiracles) flanking gonopod aperture present or absent. Legs long, ca twice as long as midbody height, shorter and slenderer in ♀; legs 1 to posterior legs of segment 15 with obvious tarsal brushes (tar) (Fig. 18) only in ♂, ♀ without tarsal brushes; ♂ coxa 2 with a small apical process carrying a gonopore. + +Gonopods (Figs 40-43, 50-53) simple. Coxite (cx) (Fig. 41) elongate, subcylindrical, setose distodorsally; cannula normal. Telopodites (T) (Fig. 40) curved distally, +longer +than coxite. Prefemoral part (pf) (Fig. 41) short and stout, almost 1/3 femur length, as usual densely setose. Femorite (fe) (Fig. 41) evidently broadened near base on dorsal side, with a clear demarcation sulcus (su) (Fig. 41) on lateral side separating a postfemoral part (pst) (Fig. 41); the latter showing an obvious, spiniform, (nearly) pointed branch (b) (Figs 42 & 43) parabasally on lateral side; solenophore (sph) (Fig. 41) with another demarcation sulcus separating it from pst on medial side, long, only slightly shorter than to as long as femorite, twisted and curved first ventrad and then dorsad on medial side in ventral view, distally holding subparallel to broadened part of femorite; base of sph with an obvious, subspiniform lobe (l) (Fig. 40), either well separated from or holding quite adjacent to sph base; terminal part of sph divided into two slender, separated branches: one wide, flattened dorsoventrally, with a rounded membranous end (y), the other spiniform (x) (Fig. 40). Seminal groove (sg) (Fig. 50) first running fully on mesal face of fe, then turning dorsad near pst to continue onto solenomere (sl) (Fig. 41) at base of sph on dorsal face; sl flagelliform, long, only slightly longer than sph and nearly completely supported/sheathed by sph, only tip of sl exposed. + + + +Distribution: +Type material has not been revised, presumably in the collection of the Zoologische Staatssammlung in Munich, Germany. + +This species is highly variable in size and coloration, and is the most widespread amongst +Aponedyopus +species in Taiwan. Its distribution covers much of the island and vertically ranges from 175 to over 2,720 m a.s.l. (Map). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/52/25/2B52259B523C99C190E27A8942BF6A2A.xml b/data/2B/52/25/2B52259B523C99C190E27A8942BF6A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be26882210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/52/25/2B52259B523C99C190E27A8942BF6A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) fabicola (Rondani, 1877) + + + + +Entedon fabicola +Rondani, 1877 + + +lasiopterinus +(Rondani, 1877, +Entedon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/52/68/2B52681AFFAAFFBAFC8BF96B1483BAC6.xml b/data/2B/52/68/2B52681AFFAAFFBAFC8BF96B1483BAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be557da97f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/52/68/2B52681AFFAAFFBAFC8BF96B1483BAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira) + + + +Author + +Carr, Robert K. + + + +Author + +Hlavin, William J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2010-05-31 + + +159 + + +1 + + +195 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x +0024-4082 +4890044 + + + + + +GENUS + +DUNKLEOSTEUS +LEHMAN, 1956 + + + + + + +Diagnosis (emended after +Lehman, 1956: 25–26 +). A genus of +Dunkleosteidae +characterized by its large size, well-developed orbit, a skull roof where the marginal and central plates are in direct contact with each other, the development of a concave posterior border on the nuchal plate, an externally visible shallow embayment of the central plate by the postorbital plate, and a complex ginglymoid articulation between the paranuchal plate of the skull roof and the anterior dorsolateral plate of the thoracic armour. A lack of sensory line grooves on the anterior median ventral and anterior ventrolateral plates, and a small spinal plate that is strongly bent, are characteristic of the thoracic armour. The gnathal plates consist of an inferognathal, with a well-developed anterior cusp and acute posterior occlusal region, and paired anterior superognathals that articulate with the parasphenoid bone (following +Dunkle & Bungart, 1946 +, i.e. their + +terrelli + +group). The anterior superognathal– parasphenoid contact is expanded to include two styles of articulation on the parasphenoid bone: either contact surfaces (with a reinforced thickening of the prehypophysial region) or transverse facets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/52/68/2B52681AFFADFFBCFC88FE7313BFBE43.xml b/data/2B/52/68/2B52681AFFADFFBCFC88FE7313BFBE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fa4ba0b333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/52/68/2B52681AFFADFFBCFC88FE7313BFBE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira) + + + +Author + +Carr, Robert K. + + + +Author + +Hlavin, William J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2010-05-31 + + +159 + + +1 + + +195 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x +0024-4082 +4890044 + + + + + +FAMILY + +DINICHTHYIDAE +NEWBERRY, 1885 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (emended from +Newberry, 1885 +): + +Same as for the genus and species after the present revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/52/87/2B528797FFA0FFBEFF54FCD4FE56FA55.xml b/data/2B/52/87/2B528797FFA0FFBEFF54FCD4FE56FA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc305fffc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/52/87/2B528797FFA0FFBEFF54FCD4FE56FA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,789 @@ + + + +On the taxonomical status of Acanthopsyche semiglabra Solyanikov with notes on morphology and distribution of Acanthopsyche ecksteini (Lederer) (Lepidoptera Psychidae) + + + +Author + +Lovtsova, Julia A. +0000-0002-7266-6229 +Entomological Research and Methodology Department, All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Pogranichnaya 32, Bykovo, Moscow Region 140150, Russia. julialov @ inbox. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7266 - 6229 +julialov@inbox.ru + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. +0000-0003-1102-0317 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. kkolesnichenko @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1102 - 0317 +kkolesnichenko@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +102 +112 + + + +journal article +8855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.6 +f694a4aa-15f4-4b42-82f1-d98ef73bf1d9 +1175-5326 +4435807 +36B717F2-19F1-49D0-A45D-8DFEBD053C06 + + + + + + + +Acanthopsyche ecksteini +( +Lederer, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Psyche ecksteini +Lederer, 1855: 755 + + + + + + + + +Acanthopsyche +( +Amicta +) +ecksteini +: +Heylaerts (1881: 70) + + + + + + + + +Amictoides ecksteini +: +Gerasimov (1937: 13) + + + + + + + +Acanthopsyche ecksteini + +: + + +Bourgogne +(1949: 101) + + + + + + + + +Acanthopsyche semiglabra +Solyanikov, 2004: 58 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Pachythelia semiglabra +: +Arnscheid & Weidlich (2017: 202) + + + + + + + +Material studied. Type material + +of + +Acanthopsyche ecksteini +( +Lederer, 1855 +) + +: + +lectotype +here designated + +, Ƌ, Ori-gin/ +Coll. Led. +/ ex coll. +Staudinger +/ Zool. Mus. +Berlin +[ +MFB +; http>&&coll.mfn/berlin.de&u&fa64c5]; + + + +paralectotypes + +, 3 Ƌ, +Origin +/ +Coll. Led. +/ ex coll. +Staudinger +) [ +MFB +] + +. + + +Type material +of + +Acanthopsyche semiglabra +Solyanikov, 2004 + +: + +holotype + +, Ƌ, +Russia +, +Saratov Region +, Djakovskyi Reserve, 19.V.94, V. Anikin/ +Holotype + +Acanthopsyche semiglabra +Sln. + +, +Saratov Region +[ +ZIN +]; + +paratypes + +, 4 Ƌ, +3 ♀ +, +Saratov Region +, Djakovskyi Reserve [ +ZIN +]. + + +Additional material: + + +ITALY + +: 50 Ƌ, 17 cases, +Monfalcone +, +Karstgebiet +, IV.1960, + +5.IV.1961 +, +6.IV.1961 +, +14.IV.1961 +, +17.IV.1967 +, +18.IV.1967 + +, L. +Sieder +[ +leg +.] [ +SMNK +] + +. + + +HUNGARY + +: 7 Ƌ, 8 cases, +Budapest +[ +SMNK +]; 2 Ƌ, 2 cases, +Csepel +, +Ujhelyi +[ +SMNK +]; 1 Ƌ, 1 case, +Somlyohegy +, + +26.IV.1962 + +, +J. Szöcs +[ +leg +.] [ +SMNK +]; 12 Ƌ, 1 case, Hungary [ +ZIN +] + +. + + +GEORGIA + +: 1 Ƌ, +Kaukasus +Tiflis +, E. +Koenig +[ +leg +.] [ +ZIN +] + +. + + +UKRAINE + +: 2 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, 5 cases, +Cherson +, +Tshernomorsky +raion, +Ivanovo-Rybaltshansky +, + +25–30.IV.1999 +, +7–10.IV.2000 +, +12–17.IV.2001 + +, E. +Rutjan +[ +leg +.] [ +LOV +] + +. + + +RUSSIA + +: 2 Ƌ, +Saratov Region +, +Krasnokutskij District +, +Djakovskyi Reserve +, + +3.V.2010 +, +4.V.2010 + +, J. +Lovtsova +[ +leg +.] [ +LOV +]; 12 cases, +Saratov Region +, +Djakovskyi Reserve +[ +ZIN +]; 1 case ( +♀ +), +Orenburg Region +, +Gajskij District +, +Khmelevka +, + +4.V.2012 + +, J. +Lovtsova +[ +leg +.] [ +LOV +]. 5 Ƌ, 10 cases, without labels [ +SMNK +]; 2 Ƌ, 13 cases, without labels [ +ZIN +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male +( +Plate 1 +, +Figs 1–7 +; +Plate 2 +, +Figs 1–9 +; +Plate 9 +, +Fig. 1 +): + + +Head +: covered with long multi-colored piliform scales, distantly white to grey, grey-yellow, proximally brown; the longest piliform scales form a large tuft on the front; area near compound eyes with short one-colored brown piliform scales. Compound eyes ovate, brownish; ocelli absent; labial palp reduced. Antenna bipectinate, shorter than half length of forewing costal margin. Antenomeres covered with light white, yellowish-white one- or two dentation scales dorsally. Pectens covered with rare white scales and long brown cilia. Antennae with 27–36 antenomeres (including scapus and pedicellus), most with 30 to 34 ( +Plate 3 +, +Figs 1–2 +). + + +Thorax +: wingspan length from 17.5 to +22 mm +. Thorax like head covered with long multi-colored piliform scales, distantly white to grey, grey-yellow, proximally brown. Legs have a common structure, femur and tibia long white-grey haired. Wings more or less hyaline, uniformly greyish brown, venation mostly distinctly visible ( +Plate 2 +, +Figs. 1–9 +). General color of the wings light brown to brown, with small variation ( +Plate 2 +, +Figs. 1–9 +). Forewing scales mostly one-dentated, distantly thickened, some with rounded tip, some two-dentated ( +Plate 4 +, +Fig. 2 +). Fringe forewing scales bi- or tridentate, visually darker than the wing. Hindwing scales distantly uniformly tapered, longer than forewing scales. Hindwing fringe long haired ( +Plate 4 +, +Fig. 1 +). A large concentration of discal vein scales look like a dark discal dash on the fore- and hindwings ( +Plate 6 +). Venation ( +Plate 5 +, +Figs 1–5 +; +Plate 6 +): Forewing with nine veins arising from discal cell; R4 and R5 connate, R3 and R4+5 stalked, three M (M1, M2 and M3), two CuA (CuA1 and CuA2); two anal veins divide again after anal-loop. Hindwing with five veins arising from discal cell. Sc connecting with R by small vein, two M (M1 and M2+3), two CuA (CuA1 and CuA2), PCu and two A (A1 and A2). PCu fully or partially reduced in many specimens. Small variations in venation are present: forewing M2 and M3 arising from one point ( +Plate 5 +, +Fig. 3 +), or arising distinctly ( +Plate 5 +, +Fig. 5 +), or stalked ( +Plate 6 +); forewing R3 and R4+5 arising from one point ( +Plate 5 +, +Fig. 2 +), or stalked ( +Plate 5 +, +Fig. 5 +), or connate ( +Plate 5 +, +Fig. 4 +); hindwing М2+3 fully reduced ( +Plate 6 +) or partially reduced ( +Plate 5 +, +Fig. 1 +). + + + +PLATE 1, FIGURES 1–7. + +Acanthopsyche ecksteini + +, males, dorsal view: 1, Lectotype (MFB); 2–4, Paralectotypes (MFB); 5, Holotype of + +A +. +semiglabra +(ZIN) + +; 6–7 Paratypes of + +A +. +semiglabra +(ZIN) + +. + + + + +PLATE 2, FIGURES 1–9. + +Acanthopsyche ecksteini + +, additional males, dorsal view: 1, Hungary, Budapest (SMNK); 2–3, Hungary (ZIN); 4–5, Italy, Monfalcone (SMNK); 6, Georgia, Tbilisi (ZIN); 7, Ukraine, Tshernomorsky raion (LOV: 491); 8, Russia, Saratov Region (LOV: 1032); 9, Russia, Saratov Region (LOV: 1030). + + + +Abdomen +: covered with long multi-colored piliform scale hairs, distantly white to grey, grey-yellow, proximally brown like thorax and head. + + +Male genitalia +( +Plate 7 +, +Figs 1–5 +): tegumen roundish, weakly folded distally, thin haired. Vinculum wide, trapezoidal, wider than tegumen. The saccus is clearly visible, relatively long, slightly enlarged and roundish caudally. Anellus elongate and pointed distally. Valva basally broad, triangular, apically tapered; cucullus rectangular, with thin piliform scales, curved, not extending beyond distal end of tegumen. Clasper of sacculus short and relatively slender, curved, with small spines distally, not extending beyond distal end of cucullus. Phallus relatively thick, caudally weakly curved, three-quarters of genitalia length, narrower caudally. + + +Female +: Habitus typical as described by +Arnscheid & Weidlich (2017) +for tribe +Acanthopsychini +, body length +10–14 mm +, legs are reduced to small tubercles of the same color with the abdomen, light brown head and thorax dorsally dark brown. +Solyanikov (2004) +suggested that live specimens have on the abdominal segment II-VII a narrow anal hair-tuft, which probably disappeared in fixed in alcohol specimens. + + +Case +( +Plate 8 +, +Figs 1–5 +; +Plate 9 +, +Fig. 3 +): Differs in females and males. Males cases: length +29–37 mm +, width +4–6 mm +, covered longitudinally with dry grass stems, that do not extend beyond the distal end of the case. Females cases overall a little longer, length +32–41 mm +, width +4–6 mm +, covered with longer pieces of stems that extend beyond distal end of the case. + + + + +Distribution +. +Hungary +( +Lederer 1855 +), +Italy +( +Pinker 1965 +, +Parenzan & Porcelli 2006 +), +Slovenia +( +Štanta 2008 +, +Lesar & Govedič 2010 +), +Bulgaria +( +Weidlich 1989 +), Republic of North +Macedonia +( +Pinker 1945 +), +Ukraine +( +Rutjan 2003 +), +Serbia +( +Nahirnič 2012 +), +Croatia +( +Koča 1900 +), +Slovakia +( +Laštůvka 1998 +, + +Pastorális +et al +. 2013 + +), +Romania +( +Popescu-Gorj 1984 +, + +Rakosy +et al. +2003 + +), +Greece +, +Crete +( +Arnscheid 2013 +), +Georgia +( +Kozhanchikov 1956 +). Record from +Czech Republic +is obscure: +Sobczyk (2011) +indicated, while +Laštůvka & Liška (2011) +not. Record from Turkmenistan (Turkmenbashi) ( +Kozhanchikov 1956 +) referred to +Staudinger & Rebel (1901) +. In +Sauter & Hättenschwiler (1991) +recorded from “Central Asia” (probably, +Turkmenistan +) and “Balkans”. + + + +PLATE 3, FIGURES 1–2. + +Acanthopsyche ecksteini + +, antenna: 1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view (holotype of + +A. semiglabra + +) (unscaled). + + + + +PLATE 4, FIGURES 1–2. + +Acanthopsyche ecksteini + +, wings scales: 1, hindwing fringe; 2, medial part of forewing (Russia, Saratov Region). + + + +In +Russia +recorded in +Saratov +( +Sinev & Lovtsova 2008 +, +2019 +) and +Rostov +Regions ( +Anikin & Rutjan 2004 +) and +Krasnodar District +( +Shaposhnikov 1905 +). Also we found this species from the +Orenburg Region +for the first time, which is currently the most eastern reliable record ( +Plate 10 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The male +lectotype +of + +Psyche ecksteini + +, +hereby designated +( +Plate 1 +, +Fig. 1 +; +Plate 7 +, +Fig. 4 +), shows the following features: i) wingspan: 20.5 mm, ii) antennae with 27 antenomeres, and iii) venation typical, forewing M2 and M3 arising from one point, forewing R3 and R4+5 stalked, and hindwing М2+3 complete. The +lectotype +does not bear a case. The designation is made to permanently stabilize the identification of the species. + + + +PLATE 5, FIGURES 1–5. + +Acanthopsyche ecksteini + +, venation: 1, Paratype of + +A. semiglabra + +(Russia, Saratov Region); 2, Ukraine, Tshernomorsky raion (LOV: 491); 3, Russia, Saratov Region (LOV: 1032); 4–5, Italy, Monfalcone. + + + + +PLATE 6. + +Acanthopsyche ecksteini + +, venation of the holotype of + +A. semiglabra + +(Russia, Saratov Region). Markings discussed within the text. + + + +The study of the type series of + +A. semiglabra + +revealed some inconsistences in the original description. Thus, +Solyanikov (2004) +suggested that the number of antenomeres in + +A. semiglabra + +as 40 (not indicated with or without scapus and pedicellus), while specimens examined by us including the type series of both species have no more than 36 antenomeres (including scapus and pedicellus). The +lectotype +of + +P. ecksteini + +has 27 antenomeres, while the +holotype + +A. semiglabra + +has 33 antenomeres ( +Plate 3 +, +Figs 1–2 +). Moreover, the venation of +holotype + +A. semiglabra + +has some aberrations not mentioned in original description ( +Plate 6 +): i) on the left forewing between R4+5 and М1 there is an intercalary vein forming an intercalary cell. Right forewing R4+5 and М1 are typical; ii) both hindwing М2+3 are fully reduced; iii) left hindwing R forming intercalary cell, right hindwing R is normal. + + +The study of +type +specimens of both taxa, as well as additional material (topotypes) of + +A. semiglabra + +, revealed the conspecifity of both species. + +Acanthopsyche semiglabra +Solyanikov, 2004 + +, + +syn +. +n +. + +, is considered as a junior synonym of + +A. ecksteini + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/31/2B5331999F5B6CDD2263283632E92313.xml b/data/2B/53/31/2B5331999F5B6CDD2263283632E92313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9081e1d94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/31/2B5331999F5B6CDD2263283632E92313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Haloragaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/haloragaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Myriophyllum alterniflorum +DC. + + + + + + +Armbluetiges +Tausendblatt + + + + + +Art ISFS: 267600 Checklist: 1029870 +Haloragaceae +Myriophyllum +Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. verticillatum + +, aber +Staengel +meist nicht +ueber +1 m +lang, untergetauchte Blattquirle meist mit nur 4 +Blaettern +, diese mit 6-18 +hoechstens +1,5 cm langen und meist deutlich +wechselstaendigen +Abschnitten. + +Blueten +gelb, +Bluetenstand +armbluetig +, nur 0,5- +3 cm +lang, vor dem +Aufbluehen +ueberhaengend + +, obere ( +maennliche +) +Blueten +zu 1-2, untere weibliche +Blueten +zu 2-4 +quirlstaendig +. Obere +Tragblaetter +ungeteilt, +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende oder langsam fliessende, kalkfreie und +naehrstoffarme +Gewaesser +/ kollin-montan / +Suedliches +TI, MZ + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +522-43 + 2.a.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen, Datendefizit Eutrophierung +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Umbau von +Gewaessern +) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1.2.1 - Brachsmen- und Barbenregion (Epipotamon) ( +Ranunculion fluitantis +) +
+1.2.2 - +Aeschenregion +(Hyporhithron) ( +Fontinalidion antipyreticae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Myriophyllum alterniflorum +DC. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Armbluetiges +Tausendblatt + +Nom +francais +: + +Myriophylle +a +fleurs alternes + +Nome italiano: +Millefoglio d'acqua gracile + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +267600
= +Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1255
= +Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +319
= +Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +319
= +Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +267600
= +Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2127
= +Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1741
= +Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +267600
= +Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1113
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen, Datendefizit Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) +Foerderung +der +Zaehlung +von aquatischen Arten (Bachelor- und Masterarbeiten) Eutrophierung Keine +Duengung +im Bereich der +Gewaesser +mit Vorkommen +Genuegend +grosse Pufferzonen schaffen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Umbau von +Gewaessern +) +Foerderung +und Erhaltung der +Fliessgewaesserdynamik +(z.B. +Rueckbau +von Uferbefestigungen, Verrohrungen) +Natuerliche +Wasserlaeufe +erhalten + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE60FFB489DEC0B7FF76F890.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE60FFB489DEC0B7FF76F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f40fa67d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE60FFB489DEC0B7FF76F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + + +Encolia flava +Urra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 4 +, +21, 22 +, +39, 40 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can easily be differentiated from + +Encolia campodonicoi +Urra, 2017 + +by the yellow coloration of the wings and by the hook-shaped inferior process of the cucullus. In + +E. campodonicoi + +the FW is brown with a white blotch surrounded by a ring of black scales at the distal end of the DC and dark brown lines over veins, and the ventral process of the cucullus is stout and slightly curved in this species ( +Urra 2017a +). The female of + +E. flava + +lacks signum, ductus bursae is short and straight, antrum sclerotized and sterigma is sclerotized and spined. + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig 3 +). Wingspan: +17.7–19.8 mm +(n = 3). + + +Head. Front and vertex white; flagellum of antennae, scape and pecten white; labial palpus and haustellum white ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Thorax. Yellow, tegulae concolorous. FW yellow, with dark brown spots on middle of DC; fringe yellow. HW yellowish white, fringe concolorous. Fore- and midlegs light grey; hindleg white; hind tibia with piliform white scales. + +Abdomen. Greyish white. Terga with spiniform setae arranged in wide patches ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 39 +). Gnathos slightly longer than uncus, ventral surface bulged; valva longer than wide, narrower on distal third, costa with protuberance on middle section, cucullus truncate, with two processes, ventral process hook-shaped; sacculus without processes; phallus curved, 0.75 times as long as valva, apex acute ( +Fig. 39b +); vesica unarmed. + + +Female. Color pattern similar to male. Wingspan: +17 mm +(n = 1). + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 40 +). Apophysis posterioris 1.2 times as long as apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae transverse; antrum slightly sclerotized; sterigma sclerotized, convex and covered by spinules; ductus bursae membranous, 4.0 times as long as corpus bursae, not spiral-shaped; corpus bursae without signum. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ( +♁ +) +CHILE +COLCHAGUA, +Chimbarongo La Virgen +, +34°44′23.3″ S +70°49′30.3″ W +, + +5-XII-2020 + +, Trampa luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: ( +1♀ +) +CHILE +MARGA MARGA, +PN La Campana Granizo +, + +26-XI-2016 + +, Trampa luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); + + +( +1♁ +) +CHILE +TALCA, RN +Altos de Lircay +, + +6-XII-2016 + +, Trampa luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); + + +( +1♁ +) +CHILE +COLCHAGUA, +Chimbarongo La Virgen +, +34°44′23.3″ S +70°49′30.3″ W +, + +5-XII-2020 + +, Trampa luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Chile +(Marga Marga, Colchagua, Talca). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +flava + +(= yellow) is a Latin adjective and refers to the color of the wings and thorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE60FFB489DEC288FD22FDD9.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE60FFB489DEC288FD22FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..109b8e73ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE60FFB489DEC288FD22FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + +Genus + +Encolia +Urra, 2017 + + + + + + + + +Encolia +Urra, 2017: 268 + +. + + + + +Type-species: + +Encolia campodonicoi +Urra, 2017: 268 + +, figs. 2e, 2f, 4c, 5c, 6e, 6f; by original designation and monotypy. + + + + + +Urra (2017a) +described the monotypic genus + +Encolia + +based on the following combination of characters: scape of antenna with a pecten; labial palpus slightly curved and ascending, second segment exceeding base of antenna, roughened to apex; FW with apex falcate, vein + +R +4 + ++5 stalked, + +R +5 + +to termen, CuP present, 1A+2A furcate; HW with veins M +3 +and CuA +1 +connate; hindtibia with raised piliform scales; terga with spiniform setae arranged in wide patches, second abdominal sternum with apodemes and venulae; saccus poorly developed, juxta with two lateral spiniform lobes, valva with cucullus and sacculus sclerotized. The new species also shares with the +type +species the features of uncus and gnathos subtriangular, vesica without cornutus; valva incised, with pulvinus, sacculus without process and cucullus with sclerotized processes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE61FFB589DEC17DFE66F878.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE61FFB589DEC17DFE66F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..041626ae662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE61FFB589DEC17DFE66F878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + + +Corita morai +Urra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +19, 20 +, +37, 38 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Corita morai + +is easily recognizable from other species of + +Corita + +by having a white FW with abbreviated basal and medial fascia from the anal margin and a grey HW. In + +C. amphichroma + +the FW is clay colored, with three black discal spots and two buff spots on the costa; + +C. nandoi +Urra, 2016 + +and + +C. guillermoi +Urra, 2018 + +have a brown FW, while in + +C. attenboroughi +Urra, 2017 + +the FW is white or light grey ( +Clarke 1978 +; +Urra 2016b +, +2017b +, +2018a +). The FW of + +C. morai + +is comparatively narrower than the other species. Furthermore, the known species of + +Corita + +have a narrow uncus and sclerotized anellus, and a sclerotized antrum; + +C. morai + +does not share these characteristics. The valva of + +C. morai + +is similar to that of + +C. amphichroma + +and + +C. attenboroughi + +with a subparallel ventral edge and costa, while in + +C. nandoi + +and + +C. guillermoi + +the valva has a constriction at the end of the sacculus. + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig. 1 +). Wingspan: +14.5–15.9 mm +(n = 3). + + +Head. Front light grey, vertex dark grey; antenna dark grey; labial palpus light grey, second segment with brown scales towards the apex ( +Fig. 2 +); haustellum light grey. + + +Thorax. Dark grey, tegulae concolorous. FW white, basal, and medial abbreviated fascia from anal edge dark grey, terminal and subterminal fascia grey, fringe white and grey mixed; HW with M +3 +and CuA +1 +connate ( +Fig. 19 +), dark grey, fringe concolorous. Foreleg dark grey, tarsomeres annulated, mid- and hindleg grey; hind tibia with light grey piliform scales. + + +Abdomen. Dark grey. Terga without spiniform setae ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 37 +). Uncus and gnathos subtriangular, of similar length; valva elongated, distal two-thirds covered by abundant thick setae, sacculus one-third as long as valva; juxta processes acute and curved dorsolaterally; saccus longer than wide; phallus 0.6 times as long as valva, with acute apex ( +Fig. 37b +), vesica armed with grouped needle-like cornuti. + + +Female. Color pattern similar to male. Wingspan: +14.5–16.4 mm +(n = 2). + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 38 +). Antrum membranous, subconical; ductus bursae membranous, 1.5 times as long as corpus bursae, spiral-shaped, corpus bursae with a suboval signum. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: (♁) +CHILE +TALCA +, +RN +Altos de Lircay Camping +, + +15-XII-2020 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. +Paratypes +: ( +2♀ +, 2♁) + +CHILE +TALCA +, +RN +Altos de Lircay Camping +, + +15-XII-2020 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra + +( +MNNC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Chile +(Talca). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Patrick Mora, forest ranger in Reserva Nacional Altos de Lircay, for his collaboration in field activities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE61FFB589DEC370FC62FC9E.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE61FFB589DEC370FC62FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b6bdd1608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE61FFB589DEC370FC62FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + +Genus + +Corita +Clarke, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Corita +Clarke, 1978: 15 + + +. + + + + + + +Type-species: + + +Corita amphichroma +Clarke, 1978: 15 + + +, fig. 9, pl. +1g +; by original designation and monotypy. + + + + + +The genus + +Corita +Clarke (1978) + +includes four known species, + +C. amphichroma +Clarke, 1978 + +, + +C. nandoi +Urra, + +2016, + +C. attenboroughi +Urra, 2017 + +and + +C. guillermoi +Urra, 2018 + +. These species share the following characters: scape of antenna without a pecten; labial palpus recurved, second segment exceeding base of antenna; FW with apex not falcate, vein R +4+5 +stalked, R +5 +to costa or apex, CuP present, 1A+2A furcate; HW with veins M +3 +and CuA +1 +connate or short-stalked; hindtibia with raised piliform scales; terga without spiniform setae; uncus and gnathos developed, anellus sclerotized, costa of valva sclerotized, sacculus reduced and cucullus with abundant setae; antrum sclerotized and corpus bursae with signum. The new species shares these features, except the anellus and antrum are membranous. Despite the differences, we include it in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE64FFB089DEC3A9FB14F96F.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE64FFB089DEC3A9FB14F96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c429159062e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE64FFB089DEC3A9FB14F96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + + +Glorita nahuelbutensis +Urra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +27, 28 +, +44, 45 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Glorita nahuelbutensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the shape of the valva, the scobination of gnathos and the structure of the cornuti in the male genitalia, and in the female genitalia by the degree of sclerotization of the ductus bursae. In + +G. nahuelbutensis + +the gnathos has sharp spines and the valva curves dorsally, the vesica has a group of needle-like cornuti; in the female only the posterior portion of the ductus bursae is sclerotized. In + +G. colchahuensis + +the teeth of the gnathos are subtriangular and short, the valva is slightly curved, and the vesica has a single cornutus one fifth of as long as phallus, in the female there is a cestum at the posterior end of the ductus bursae. In + +G. curicoensis +Urra, 2014 + +, the teeth of the gnathos have the shape of a sharp spine, the valva is wider towards the cucullus, the vesica has grouped cornuti; in the female the posterior half of the ductus bursae is sclerotized; in + +G. olmuensis +Urra, 2016 + +the teeth of the gnathos also have the shape of a sharp spine, the valva has an almost uniform width, the vesica has a cornutus half as long as phallus; in the female the posterior two-thirds of the ductus bursae is sclerotized ( +Urra 2013a +, +2014b +, +2016a +). + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig. 9 +). Wingspan: +15.8–16.7 mm +(n = 2). + + +Head. Front and vertex white; flagellum and scape grey, pecten white; labial palpus and haustellum white ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Thorax. Grey, tegulae concolorous. FW white, base of costa grey, grey patch that extends from base to middle of DC, between R and CuA, and to end of DC between CuA and anal margin; black oblique stripe on middle and distal end of DC, apical patch grey; fringe white. HW white, grey scales on apical zone, 3A and distal end of DC; fringe greyish white. Foreleg dark brown, mid- and hindlegs white; hind tibia with piliform white scales. + +Abdomen. White. Terga with spiniform setae arranged in wide patches ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 44 +). Uncus shorter than gnathos, gnathos mesal surface scobinate with acute spinulae; valva longer than wide, recurved dorsally, without processes, cucullus acute, length of sacculus less than half the length of valva, distal end acute, slightly projecting; juxta lateral lobes acute; phallus 0.75 times as long as valva, recurved at base ( +Fig. 44b +), vesica armed with two needle-like cornuti. + + +Female. Color pattern similar to male. Wingspan: +16.3 mm +(n = 1). + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 45 +). Ostium bursae suboval, antrum slightly sclerotized, lamella antevaginalis sclerotized with anterior edge rounded; ductus bursae membranous, nearly 2.0 times as long as corpus bursae, not spiral-shaped, with posterior ventral area sclerotized; corpus bursae subspherical, signum as a suboval dentate plate. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: (♁) +CHILE +CAUTIN, +Carahue Villa Las Araucarias +, +38°29′30″S +73°15′40″W +, + +28-I-2019 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. +Paratypes +: ( +1♀ +) + +CHILE +MALLECO, +Angol Vegas Blancas +, +37°49′51.2″S +72°52′7.6″W +, + +26-I-2017 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); (1♁) + + +CHILE +CAUTIN, +Carahue Villa Las Araucarias +, +38°29′30″S +73°15′40″W +, + +28-I-2019 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and Southern +Chile +(Malleco, Cautín). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective referring to the Nahuelbuta mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE64FFBF89DEC52DFA1CFE07.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE64FFBF89DEC52DFA1CFE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2293f8701d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE64FFBF89DEC52DFA1CFE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nagehana +Özdikmen, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Nagehana +Özdikmen, 2009: 114 + + +. + + + + + + +Type-species: + + +Retha rustica +Clarke, 1978: 58 + + +, fig. 45, pl. 4h; by original designation and monotypy. + + + + + +The genus + +Nagehana +Özdikmen, 2009 + +includes four known species, + +N. rustica +( +Clarke, 1978 +) + +, + +N. chagualphaga +( +Beéche, 2003 +) + +, + +N. equiensis +( +Beéche, 2003 +) + +and + +N. minuscula +Urra, 2018 + +. These species share the following characters: scape of antenna with a pecten; labial palpus recurved, second segment exceeding vertex; FW with apex not falcate, vein R +4+5 +stalked, R +5 +to costa, CuP present, 1A+2A simple; HW with veins M +3 +and CuA +1 +shortstalked; hindtibia with raised piliform scales; terga with deciduous spiniform setae arranged in wide patches, second abdominal sternum with apodemes and venulae; uncus and gnathos subtriangular; valva entire, with process; juxta with lateral lobes. Only females of + +N. chagualphaga + +and + +N. equiensis + +are known; their genitalia have a sclerotized antrum and long apophyses. The two new species share these features, which is why we place them in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE65FFB089DEC4FAFDD9FEEB.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE65FFB089DEC4FAFDD9FEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5762ea632ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE65FFB089DEC4FAFDD9FEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + +Genus + +Glorita +Urra, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Glorita +Urra, 2013: 33 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Glorita colchahuensis +Urra, 2013: 35 + +, figs. 1a, 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, 4a; by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +The genus + +Glorita +Urra, 2013 + +includes three known species, + +G. colchahuensis +Urra, 2013 + +, + +G. curicoensis +Urra, 2014 + +and + +G. olmuensis +Urra, 2016 + +. These species share the following characters: scape of antenna with a pecten; labial palpus recurved, second segment exceeding base of antenna; FW with apex not falcate, vein R +4+5 +stalked, R +5 +to termen, CuP present, 1A+2A furcate; HW with veins M +3 +and CuA +1 +short-stalked; hindtibia with raised piliform scales; terga with spiniform setae arranged in wide patches, second abdominal sternum with apodemes and venulae; uncus and gnathos subtriangular, valva entire, without process; juxta with lateral lobes; vesica with cornutus; lamella antevaginalis sclerotized, ductus bursae with sclerotized posterior portion and corpus bursae with signum. The coloration pattern of + +Glorita +species + +includes FW white with grey patches. The new species shares these characters, which is why we place it in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE65FFB189DEC096FF56F91A.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE65FFB189DEC096FF56F91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3acfebb6a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE65FFB189DEC096FF56F91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + + +Gildita versicolora +Urra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7, 8 +, +25, 26 +, +43 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gildita versicolora + + +sp. nov. + +is easily recognizable by its color pattern that includes the FW with basal three fifths brown and the distal two fifths white. In the male genitalia, the posterior end of the ganthos has a membranous lobe, the sacculus of the valva has a sclerotized process and the cucullus is membranous. + +G. luteonigra + +is yellow in color with dark brown or black fascia on the FWs, the gnathos is subtriangular and the valva has sacculus and costa sclerotized, without process ( +Beéche 2014 +). + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig. 7 +). Wingspan: +15.5–16.4 mm +(n = 4). + + +Head. Front and vertex white; flagellum dark grey, scape and pecten white; labial palpus white ( +Fig. 8 +); haustellum white. + +Thorax. Black, tegulae brown. FW basal three fifths brown, submedial abbreviated fascia black from anal margin, scattered black scales on medial and postmedial DC, apical two fifths white, subterminal fascia black, apex brown, apical fringe brown; HW light grey, fringe concolorous. Fore- and midleg grey, tarsal segments annulated, hindleg greyish white; hind tibia with piliform greyish white scales. + +Abdomen. Dark grey. Terga with spiniform setae arranged in wide patches ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 43 +). Uncus and gnathos subtriangular, gnathos as long as uncus, with membranous posterior lobe; valva subtriangular, sacculus slightly shorter than valva, with sclerotized band on inner surface and an internal spiniform process; juxta cordiform with two lateral lanceolate lobes; saccus longer than wide; phallus 1.3 times as long as valva ( +Fig. 43b +), vesica armed with an aciculate cornutus 0.4 times as long as phallus. + +Female: Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: (♁) +CHILE +MALLECO +, +Angol Vegas Blancas +, +37°49′51.2″S +72°52′7.6″W +, + +26-I-2017 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: (2♁) +CHILE +ARAUCO +, +Los Álamos San Alfonso +, +37°42′35″S +73°10′17″W +, + +29-I-2019 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); (1♁) + + +CHILE +CAUTIN +, +Carahue Villa Las Araucarias +, +38°29′30″S +73°15′40″W +, + +28-I-2019 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and Southern +Chile +( +Arauco +, Malleco, Cautín). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +versicolora + +(= various colors) is a Latin adjective and refers to the color of the FW. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE65FFB189DEC288FE7DFDB6.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE65FFB189DEC288FE7DFDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6328266a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE65FFB189DEC288FE7DFDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gildita +Beéche, 2014 + + + + + + + + + + +Gildita +Beéche, 2014: 14 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gildita luteonigra +Beéche, 2014: 15 + + +, figs. 1-6; by original designation and monotypy. + + + + + +Beéche (2014) +described the monotypic genus + +Gildita + +based on the following combination of characters: scape of antenna with a pecten; labial palpus recurved, second segment reaching base of antenna, roughened to apex; FW with apex not falcate, vein R +4+5 +stalked, R +5 +to termen, CuP present, 1A+2A furcate; HW with veins M +2 +and M +3 +stalked, M +2+3 +and CuA +1 +connate; hindtibia with raised piliform scales; terga with spiniform setae arranged in wide patches, second abdominal sternum with apodemes and venulae; uncus subtriangular, valva subtriangular, juxta with lateral lobes; vesica with cornutus; ductus bursae membranous, spiral-shaped, corpus bursae with a signum. The male of new species shares these features with the +type +species + +G. luteonigra + +, which is why we place it in this genus; the female is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE67FFB289DEC09BFC67F8CB.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE67FFB289DEC09BFC67F8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477fef1805e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE67FFB289DEC09BFC67F8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + + +Endrosis apablazai +Urra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 6 +, +23, 24 +, +41, 42 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Endrosis apablazai + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated easily from + +E. sarcitrella + +by the white coloration of the wings, male gnathos with narrow posterior protrusion and stout phallus, female genitalia with ductus bursae not differentiated from corpus bursae and corpus bursae without signum. Wing coloration pattern of + +E. apablazai + +is similar to + +Nagehana chagualphaga +( +Beéche, 2003 +) + +, but in addition to differences in genitalia structure, + +E. apablazai + +has a complete basal brown fascia on the FW. + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig. 5 +). Wingspan: +13.2–20.7 mm +(n = 3). + + +Head. Front and vertex white; flagellum and scape white; pecten yellowish white; labial palpus white, basal half of second segment and apex of third segment brown ( +Fig. 6 +); haustellum white. + + +Thorax. White, with base of tegulae and scutellum brown. FW white, basal fascia dark brown, costa grey on middle third, two black dots on R and a black transversal line on distal end of DC, diffuse grey spot on tornus, subapical fascia grey, fringe white and grey mixed; R +5 +ending to the costa; HW greyish white, with fringe yellowish white. Fore- and midlegs dark grey, tarsomeres annulated, hindleg white; hind tibia with piliform yellowish white scales. + + +Abdomen. Yellowish white. Terga with spiniform setae arranged in wide patches ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 41 +). Uncus and gnathos subtriangular, gnathos of similar length to uncus, with narrow protrusion on posterior end; valva subtriangular; sacculus three-fourths length of valva, with internal spiniform process; juxta subsquare with two lateral digitiform lobes of similar length to middle lobe; saccus as long as wide; phallus longer than valva, stout ( +Fig. 41b +), vesica armed with four cornuti, the two largest curved, smaller ones spiniform. + + +Female ( +Fig. 5 +). Color pattern similar to male. Wingspan: +13.2–19.6 mm +(n = 9). + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 42 +). Apophysis posterioris 1.3 times as long as apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae transverse; antrum sclerotized; ductus bursae not differentiated from corpus bursae; corpus bursae subspherical, without signum. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: (♁) +CHILE +CORDILLERA, +Pirque Santa Rita +, +33°39′23.4″ S +70°31′56″ W +, + +18-X-2011 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +L. Rojas +( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: ( +1♀ +) +CHILE +QUILLOTA, +PN +La Campana Ocoa +, +32°56′1″ S +71° 5′9,8″ W +, + +1-XI-2014 + +, +Trampa +luzcol. F. +Urra +( +MNNC +); ( +1♀ +) + + +CHILE +MARGA MARGA +, +PN +La Campana Granizo +, +32°57′36.37″ S +71º′27,22″ W +, + +28-XI-2015 + +, +Trampa +luzcol. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); ( +1♀ +) + + +CHILE +MELIPILLA, +Curacaví Miraflores +, + +24-IX-2011 + +, col. +C. Palma +( +MNNC +); ( +1♀ +, 1♁) + + +CHILE +CORDILLERA, +Pirque Santa Rita +, +33°39′23.4″ S +70°31′56″ W +, + +18-X-2011 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +L. Rojas +( +MNNC +); ( +1♀ +) + + +CHILE +CORDILLERA, +Pirque Santa Rita +, +33°39′16.3″ S +70°31′31.4″ W +, + +31-I-2012 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); ( +1♀ +) + + +CHILE +COLCHAGUA, +Chimbarongo +Q. +El Sauce +, +34°48′47″ S +70°56′2″ W +, + +22-XI-2019 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); ( +1♀ +) + + +CHILE +COLCHAGUA, +Chimbarongo +Q. +El Sauce +, +34°48′47″ S +70°56′2″ W +, + +1-X-2020 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); ( +1♀ +) + + +CHILE +CURICO, +Teno La Montaña +, +34°59′42″ S +70°48′50″ W +, + +16-III-2013 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); (1♁) + + +CHILE +CURICO, +Teno La Montaña +, +34°59′42″ S +70°48′50″ W +, + +4-I-2014 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F.Urra +( +MNNC +); ( +1♀ +) + + +CHILE +CURICO, +Teno La Montaña +, +34°59′42″ S +70°48′50″ W +, + +7-III-2015 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Habitus (scale bar = 5.0 mm) and labial palpi (scale bar = 0.5 mm) of the new species of +Oecophoridae +. + +Corita morai +Urra + + +sp. nov. + +(1–2), + +Encolia flava +Urra + + +sp. nov. + +(3–4), + +Endrosis apablazai +Urra + + +sp. nov. + +(5–6). + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Chile +(Quillota, Marga Marga, Melipilla, Cordillera, Colchagua, Curicó). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Jaime Apablaza Hidalgo, Professor of Entomology at the Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal of Pontificia Universidad Católica de +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE67FFB389DEC288FE26FDB6.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE67FFB389DEC288FE26FDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e90022dc13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE67FFB389DEC288FE26FDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + +Genus + +Endrosis +Hübner, 1825 + + + + + + + + + + +Endrosis +Hübner, 1825: 401 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tinea betulinella +Hübner, 1819 + +: pl. 67, fig. 448. + + + + + +Hodges (1974) +listed several “structural” characters for the genus + +Endrosis + +, which include: scape of antenna with a pecten, abdominal terga with stout, spiniform setae, FW with R +4 +and R +5 +long-stalked, HW with a cleft costa and only two branches of M; male genitalia with process on the valva, juxta with long lateral lobes, phallus cylindrical, slightly curved; vesica with two group of cornuti; female genitalia with apophyses anteriores and posteriores longer than extended length of remaining abdominal segments, basal part of ductus bursae (antrum) heavily sclerotized, corpus bursae lightly sclerotized with small signum. In addition, R +5 +of the FW ends at the costa ( +Lvovsky 1990 +). We place the new species + +E. apablazai + +in this genus because it shares these characters, except for the presence of a signum on corpus bursae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE69FFBB89DEC450FB6AFE23.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE69FFBB89DEC450FB6AFE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd6ad60ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE69FFBB89DEC450FB6AFE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + + +Pirquelia vidali +Urra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15, 16 +, +33, 34 +, +50, 51 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pirquelia vidali + +can be distinguished from + +P. aragoni + +by its color pattern, FW is completely yellow, while + +P. aragoni + +has a shortened diagonal fascia that extends from the tornus to the discal cell. In the male of + +P. vidali + +the juxta has an acute dorsoposterior process, the process of the cucullus is straight and acute; in the female the antrum is subconical. In + +P. aragoni + +the juxta is sub-rectangular, the cucullus process curves ventrally, and in the female the antrum is tubular ( +Urra 2013a +). + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig. 15 +). Wingspan: +17.1 mm +(n = 1). + + +Head. Front and vertex light yellow; flagellum of antenna grey, annulated, scape grey, pecten and haustellum light yellow; labial palpus light yellow, speckled with brown ( +Fig. 16 +). + +Thorax. Yellow, tegulae of same color. FW yellow, fringes of same color. HW light yellow, fringes of same color. Fore- and midlegs grey, hindleg light yellow; hindtibia with piliform scales light yellow. + +Abdomen. Light yellow. Terga with spiniform setae arranged in two rows of patches ( +Fig. 34 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 50 +). Uncus subtriangular, gnathos subsquare, shorter than uncus; juxta suboval, with dorsoposterior process acute; valva longer than wide, distal half narrower, cucullus acute with sclerotized band on inner surface and distal acute internal process, sacculus without processes, half as long as valva; phallus curved, 0.83 times valva length, apex acute ( +Fig. 50b +), vesica unarmed. + + +Female. Color pattern similar to male. Wingspan: +19.1 mm +(n = 1). + + + +FIGURES 13–18. +Habitus (scale bar = 5.0 mm) and labial palpi (scale bar = 0.5 mm) of the new species of +Oecophoridae +. + +Nagehana parvula +Urra + + +sp. nov. + +(13–14), + +Pirquelia vidali +Urra + + +sp. nov. + +(15–16), + +Zulemita chimbarongensis +Urra + + +sp. nov. + +(17–18). + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 51 +). Apophysis posterioris 2.3 times as long as apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae suboval; antrum sclerotized, subconical; lamella antevaginalis sclerotized; ductus bursae membranous, 2.0 times as long as corpus bursae, corpus bursae subspherical, signum a suboval dentate plate. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: (♁) +CHILE +CURICO, +Teno La Montaña +, +34°59′42″ S +70°48′50″ W +, + +17-I-2015 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: ( +1♀ +) +CHILE +CURICO, +Curicó Potrero Grande +, +33°39′22.5″ S +70°31′29.3″ W +, + +2-I-2019 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Chile +(Curicó). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Alexis Vidal Barraza, Agronomist, Chilean bonsai master. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE69FFBD89DEC605FB56FA71.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE69FFBD89DEC605FB56FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3539349da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE69FFBD89DEC605FB56FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pirquelia +Urra, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Pirquelia +Urra, 2013: 37 + +. + + + + +Type-species: + +Pirquelia aragoni +Urra, 2013: 39 + +, figs. 1c, 1d, 2b, 3c, 3d, 4b; by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Urra (2013a) +described the monotypic genus + +Pirquelia + +based on the following combination of characters: scape of antenna with a pecten; labial palpus recurved, second segment not reaching base of antenna; FW with apex not falcate, vein R +4+5 +stalked, R +5 +to termen, CuP present, 1A+2A furcate; HW with veins M +3 +and CuA +1 +short-stalked; hindtibia with raised piliform scales; terga with spiniform setae arranged in two rows of patches, second abdominal sternum with apodemes and venulae; uncus subtriangular and gnathos subsquare, valva with cucullus sclerotized; juxta without lateral lobes; vesica without cornutus; antrum sclerotized and corpus bursae with signum. Other characters shared with the +type +species + +Pirquelia aragoni + +are: yellow coloration of the wings; in male valva longer than wide, sclerotized process of cucullus, tegumen with strong anterior emargination; in the female, a sclerotized plate posterior to the ostium bursae. For these reasons we include the new species in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6AFFBD89DEC7F0FF60FC47.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6AFFBD89DEC7F0FF60FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f6ca7ff914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6AFFBD89DEC7F0FF60FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + + +Nagehana parvula +Urra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13, 14 +, +31, 32 +, +48, 49 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nagehana parvula + +is easily recognizable by its color pattern, by presenting white head and thorax, brown FW and light grey HW. Species similar in size are + +N. elquiensis +( +Beéche, 2003 +) + +and + +N. minuscula +Urra, 2018 + +, although their constrasting coloration is light brown, and they can be separated by examining their genital structures. In + +N. parvula + +the juxta is suboval and the lateral lobes of the juxta are elongated and acute, the vesica has spiny cornuti; in the female the posterior end of the antrum is slightly sclerotized. In + +N. elquiensis + +the lobes of the juxta are elongated and acute, similar to the median lobe, vesica without cornuti; in the female the antrum is tubular and sclerotized, wider at its posterior end; and in + +N. minuscula + +the lateral lobes of the juxta are longer than the median lobe, suboval with a curved pointed apex, the vesica is armed with small cornuti; the female is unknown ( +Beéche 2003 +; +Urra 2018b +). + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig. 13 +). Wingspan: 11.0–15.0 mm (n = 14). + + +Head. Front and vertex white; flagellum, scape and pecten grey; labial palpus brown, apex of second and third segments white ( +Fig. 14 +); haustellum greyish white. + +Thorax. Yellowish white, tegulae brown. FW brown, two black spots at the base and a black spot at the distal end of DC, row of black spots on margin from postmedial area to tornus; fringe brown. HW grey, fringe greyish brown. Fore- and midlegs dark grey, tarsal segments annulated, hindleg yellowish white; hind tibia with yellowish white piliform scales. + +Abdomen. Grey. Terga with spiniform setae arranged in wide patches ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 48 +). Uncus and gnathos subtriangular, gnathos longer than uncus, juxta subboval, lateral process elongate, acute; valva subtriangular longer than wide, cucullus covered profusely by thin setae, internal process of sacculus hook-shaped; phallus 0.8 times as long as valva, slightly curved ( +Fig. 48b +), vesica armed with short spine-shaped cornuti. + + +Female. Color pattern similar to male. Wingspan: +14.4–14.5 mm +(n = 2). + + +Genitalia of the female ( +Fig. 49 +). Apophysis posterioris 1.7 times as long as apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae transverse, antrum slightly sclerotized, 0.03 times as long as ductus bursae; ductus bursae membranous, 1.8 times as long as corpus bursae, not spiral-shaped, corpus bursae subspherical, without signum. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ( +♁ +) +CHILE +CAUTIN, +Carahue Villa Las Araucarias +, +38°29′30″S +73°15′40″W +, + +28-I-2019 + +, Trampa luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: ( +1♁ +) +CHILE +COLCHAGUA, +Chimbarongo La Virgen +, +34°44′23.3″ S +70°49′30.3″ W +, + +5-XII-2020 + +, Trampa luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); + + +( +1♁ +) +CHILE +—BIOBIO, +EL QUEULE +, Cam. viejo a +Hualqui +, 6. + +13 Ene. 2012 + +, Leg. +S. ROTHMANN +( +CSAG +); + + +( +2♀ +, +11♁ +) +CHILE +CAUTIN, +Carahue Villa Las Araucarias +, +38°29′30″S +73°15′40″W +, + +28-I-2019 + +, Trampa luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and Southern +Chile +(Colchagua, Concepción, Cautín). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +parvula + +(= little) is a Latin adjective and refers to the small size of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6AFFBE89DEC288FCE6FA13.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6AFFBE89DEC288FCE6FA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5a8258a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6AFFBE89DEC288FCE6FA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + + +Nagehana maulina +Urra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11, 12 +, +29, 30 +, +46, 47 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nagehana maulina + +differs from + +N. rustica + +, the +type +species, mainly by the presence of juxta lateral lobes, structures absent in + +N. rustica +( +Clarke 1978 +) + +. The color pattern of + +N. maulina + +is similar to that of + +N. chagualphaga + +, since both species have a white FW with a dark gray basal and costal spot. + +N. maulina + +can be distinguished by examining the genital structures of the male and female. In + +N. maulina + +the lobes of the juxta have thick setae, the cucullus of the valva has abundant thick hair-like setae and in the female the antrum is subconical and the posterior end of the ductus bursae is sclerotized. In + +N. chagualphaga + +the lobes of the juxta are somewhat capitate, without setae, the cucullus of the valva has simple setae and in the female the antrum is tubular and the ductus bursae membranous ( +Beéche 2003 +). + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig. 11 +). Wingspan: +15.4–18.8 mm +(n = 11). + + +Head. Front and vertex greyish; flagellum, scape and pecten dark grey; labial palpus white, second segment brown in the basal half, third segment brown in the basal and distal third ( +Fig. 12 +); haustellum light grey. + +Thorax. White, anterior edge dark grey, tegulae white, brown at the base. FW white, basal, medial and apical costal spots dark brown, black spots on base and distal end of DC, diffuse brown spot on subbasal and subterminal anal border; fringes grey. HW greyish white, fringes concolorous. Fore- and midlegs dark grey, tarsomeres annulated, hind tibia with yellowish white piliform scales. + +Abdomen. Greyish white. Terga with spiniform setae arranged in wide patches ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 46 +). Uncus as long as gnathos, gnathos mesal surface scobinate with short spinulae, juxta subtriangular, lateral lobes with stout spines on external edge; valva subtriangular, longer than wide, cucullus covered profusely by thick setae, internal process of sacculus hook-shaped; phallus almost as long as valva, curved ( +Fig. 46b +), vesica unarmed. + + +Female. Color pattern similar to male. Wingspan: +15.2–18.8 mm +(n = 3). + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 47 +). Apophysis posterioris 1.8 times as long as apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae transverse, antrum tubular sclerotized, one-third as long as ductus bursae; ductus bursae 1.1 times as long as corpus bursae, not spiral-shaped, posterior third sclerotized; corpus bursae subspherical, without signum. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: (♁) +CHILE +CAUQUENES, +RN +Los Ruiles +, + +22-II-2018 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. +Paratypes +: ( +1♀ +) + +CHILE +CURICO, +Teno La Montaña +, +34°59′42″ S +70°48′50″ W +, + +7-III-2015 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); (1♁) + + +CHILE +CURICO, +Teno La Montaña +, +34°59′42″ S +70°48′50″ W +, + +14-X-2012 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); ( +2♀ +, 10♁) + + +CHILE +CURICO, +Teno La Montaña +, +34°59′42″ S +70°48′50″ W +, + +10-III-2018 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); (1♁) + + +CHILE +CAUQUENES, +RN + + +Los Ruiles +, + +22-II-2018 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Chile +(Curicó, Cauquenes). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to “ +Region del Maule +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6CFFB889DEC288FE94FA83.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6CFFB889DEC288FE94FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e9619d049f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6CFFB889DEC288FE94FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + + +Zulemita chimbarongensis +Urra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17, 18 +, +35, 36 +, +52, 53 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zulemita chimbarongensis + +differs from other + +Zulemita +species + +by the genital structures of the male. In + +Z. chimbarongensis + +the sacculus of the valva is three-quarters as long as valva, cucullus is elongated and the costal process is slightly curved downwards; in + +Z. romeralensis + +the sacculus of the valva is about half as long as valva, cucullus is subtriangular and the costal process slightly curves upwards; in +Z. tenensis +sacculus is less than half the length of valva, cucullus is pointed and the costal process is strongly curved downwards ( +Urra 2013b +). + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig. 17 +). Wingspan: 17.2–18.0 mm (n = 2). + + +Head. Front and vertex beige; flagellum, scape, pecten, haustellum and labial palpus beige ( +Fig. 18 +). + +Thorax. Orange yellow, tegulae of same color. FW orange yellow splattered with brown scales on anal and costal edges, two brown spots on middle DC, a diffuse brown speckle on distal end of DC, termen brown, fringes yellow and brown mixed. Hind wing yellowish white, fringes of same color. Foreleg grey, mid- and hindlegs beige; hindtibia with piliform beige scales. + +Abdomen. Beige. Terga with spiniform setae arranged in patches longer than wide ( +Fig. 36 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 52 +). Uncus and gnathos subtriangular, gnathos longer than uncus, juxta suboval with constriction on posterior end; valva subtriangular, costal proximal process is slightly curved downwards, cucullus elongated, sacculus three quarters of length of valva; phallus slightly longer than valva ( +Fig. 52b +), vesica armed with curved cornutus, 0.2 times as long as phallus. + + +Female. Color pattern similar to male. Wingspan: +15.8–19.1 mm +(n = 2). + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 53 +). Apophysis posterioris 1.6 times as long as apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae suboval; antrum sclerotized, tubular, with ventral digitiform process on posterior edge and ventral membranous chamber on anterior end; ductus bursae membranous, spiral-shaped, 3.0 times as long as corpus bursae, corpus bursae subspherical, signum a suboval dentate plate. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: (♁) +CHILE +COLCHAGUA, +Chimbarongo Q. El Sauce +, +34°48′47″ S +70°56′2″ W +, + +21- II-2014 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: ( +1♀ +, 1♁) +CHILE +COLCHAGUA, +Chimbarongo Q. El Sauce +, +34°48′47″ S +70°56′2″ W +, + +21-II-2014 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +); + + +( +1♀ +) +CHILE +COLCHAGUA, +Chimbarongo Q. El Sauce +, +34°48′51.4″ S +70°56′6.1″ +, + +7-VI-2012 + +, +Trampa +luz col. +F. Urra +( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Chile +(Colchagua). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective referring to Chimbarongo, from where the new species was first collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6EFFB989DEC535FB6DFE07.xml b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6EFFB989DEC535FB6DFE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7224f53d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/3D/2B533D42DE6EFFB989DEC535FB6DFE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New species of Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Chile + + + +Author + +Urra, Francisco +0000-0002-4525-8449 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & francisco. urra @ mnhn. gob. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 8449 +francisco.urra@mnhn.gob.cl + + + +Author + +Araneda, Sebastián +0000-0002-9286-0387 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. & gamboni. aranedaseb @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9286 - 0387 + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. +0000-0003-3132-7164 +PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164 +gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +5254 + + +2 + + +209 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 + +journal article +233752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.3 +4b1e6a38-fa1d-4b88-9554-a4f7698e079e +1175-5326 +7727322 +4D9CA887-917F-4E85-9245-8D693F881318 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zulemita +Urra, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Zulemita +Urra, 2013: 34 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Zulemita romeralensis +Urra, 2013: 35 + +, figs. 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d; by original designation. + + + + +Urra (2013b) +established the genus + +Zulemita + +to include two species, + +Z. romeralensis + +and +Z. tenensis +, based on the following combination of characters: scape of antenna with a pecten; labial palpus recurved, second segment exceeding base of antenna; FW with termen oblique, vein R +4+5 +stalked, R +5 +to termen, CuP present, 1A+2A furcate; HW with veins M +3 +and CuA +1 +short-stalked; hindtibia with raised piliform scales; terga with spiniform setae arranged in patches longer than wide, second abdominal sternum with apodemes and venulae; uncus and gnathos subtriangular, valva subtriangular with costal proximal setose proccess; juxta without lateral lobes, diaphragm with microtrichia; phallus coiled proximally, vesica with cornutus; antrum sclerotized and tubular, with ventral digitiform process; ductus bursae spiral-shaped with posterior membranous chamber, corpus bursae with signum. The new species shares these characters with the +type +species + +Z. romeralensis + +, which is why we place it in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/63/2B5363800737B235BFF52C2354DBED6B.xml b/data/2B/53/63/2B5363800737B235BFF52C2354DBED6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff908b8141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/63/2B5363800737B235BFF52C2354DBED6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tycherus modestus (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Phaeogenes modestus +Wesmael, 1845 + + +grammostoma +(Kriechbaumer, 1887, +Phaeogenes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/9F/2B539FB3369F5343B7C062BA3841291F.xml b/data/2B/53/9F/2B539FB3369F5343B7C062BA3841291F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e49d23f706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/9F/2B539FB3369F5343B7C062BA3841291F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico +lilimartinezd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico +dws@nybg.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 +1314-2003-208-1 +F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05 + + + + +11. +Ceratozamia hildae G.P.Landry & M.C.Wilson, Brittonia 31(3): 422. 1979 + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cultivated in Baton Rouge +, +Louisiana +USA + + +at 5988 +South Pollard Parkway +(plants originally from several km +N of Xilitla +, + +San Luis +Potosi + +, +Mexico +), + +G. Landry +76521 ♂ + +( +holotype +: GH! [00003274]; isotypes: FTG!, LSU! [LSU00048484], MEXU! [MEXU00443083, MEXU00443084, MEXU00443085], MICH! [1050284A, 1050284B], NY! [00001153-00001156], US! [00011993]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +10-20 cm long, 10-15 cm in diameter, semi-hypogeous, erect. +Cataphylls +2.1-4.2 +x +0.8-1.9 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, partially tomentose at maturity, apex acuminate. +Leaves +2-7, 95-202 cm long, ascending, reddish brown at emergence with whitish gray trichomes, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +43-89 cm long, terete, linear, greenish brown and green in adult leaves; with 2-12 thin prickles, 0.01-0.2 cm long. +Rachis +60-130 cm long, terete, linear, greenish brown in mature leaves, with prickles and occasionally unarmed. +Leaflets +in 5-11 fascicles, 16-56 leaflets in total, clustered, insertion in one plane, oblong, in general longitudinally planar, basally falcate to non-basally falcate, membranaceous, flat, green with adaxial and abaxial sides glaucous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and symmetrical to asymmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and green-light veins; median leaflets 14.5-24 +x +2.4-5 cm, 6-15 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.2-0.5 cm wide, brown and green. +Pollen strobili +8-12.5 cm long, 2-2.5 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, brown with reddish brown trichomes at emergence, reddish brown at maturity; peduncle 6-8 cm long, 0.8-1 cm in diameter, tomentose, reddish brown to brown; microsporophylls 0.8-1.2 +x +0.6-1 cm, discoid with non-recurved distal face and a lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.23-0.29 cm long and rounded with curved horns, 0.20-0.25 cm long, 0.39-0.50 cm and an acute angle between the horns. +Ovulate strobili +10-15 cm long, 6-9 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, green at emergence with brown trichomes, green with brown to blackish trichomes at maturity, acuminate apex; peduncle 7.5-16 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter, erect, tomentose, brown; megasporophylls 20-56, 5-8 orthostichies with 4-7 sporophylls per orthostichy, 2-3.7 +x +2-4 cm, with a prominent distal face, horns straight and 0.30-0.50 cm long, 1.70-1.90 cm between horns with a right angle between the horns. +Seeds +1.3-2.3 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter, ovate, sarcotesta whitish red when immature, light brown at maturity. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ceratozamia hildae + +is endemic to Sierra Gorda in Mexico, particularly in San Luis Potosí and +Queretaro +(Fig. +17C +), where it occurs in the evergreen tropical forests on karstic rocks at 300-1,200 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet is in honor of Hilda Guerra Walker, daughter of the original collector (Luciano E. Guerra, plant collector from Mission Texas) ( +Landry and Wilson 1979 +). + + + +Common names. + +Mexico. +Queretaro +: Chamalillo, pata de gallo (J. Rees 312). + + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Conservation status. + +( +IUCN 2021 +). + +Ceratozamia hildae + +is listed as +"Endangered" +under criteria A2abcd; B1ab(ii,iii,iv). + + + +Discussion. + + +Ceratozamia hildae + +is easily distinguished from other members of the group by its clustered membranous oblong leaflets (Fig. +18A +). + + + +Figure 18. + +Ceratozamia hildae + +A +leaves of an adult plant +B +leaves of a juvenile plant +C +mature ovulate strobilus +D +mature pollen strobilus and microsporophylls. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Mexico +. + + +Queretaro + +: +Mun. Arroyo Seco + + +, + + +1,181 m + +, +9 Nov 2003 +, + + +J.A. +Perez +de la Rosa + +& +G. Vargas +A. 1908 + +(IBUG). + +Mun. Jalpan de Serra + + +, + + +850 m + +, +29 Dec 1977 +, + +A.P. +Vovides +337 + +(XAL) + +; +29 Dec 1977 +, +A.P. Vovides s/n +(IEB); +1,200 m +, +8 Mar1991 +, +B. Servin 870 +(MEXU); +1,200 m +, +20 Mar 1991 +, +B. Servin 986 +(MEXU); +8 Mar 1991 +, +B. Servin 6328 +(IEB); +20 Apr 1991 +, +B. Servin 6330 +(IEB); + +Sep 1977 +, + +J. Rees +s/n + +(IEB); +312 +(XAL). + + +San Luis +Potosi + +: + +Mun. +Aquismon + + + +, + + +300 m + +, +22 Sep 1977 +, + +A.P. Vovides +& J. +Rees +312 + +(MEXU, XAL) + +; +357 m +, +20 Mar 2016 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 2391 + +- +2406 +(CIB); +357 m +, +20 Mar 2016 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 910-921, 923, 940 + +(CIB), +922 +(CIB, MEXU); + +26 Nov 1970 +, + +S. +Longoria +s/n + +(MEXU; +US +) + +; +617 m +, +15 Jan 2001 +, +T.W. Walters TW-2001-14-A +(MEXU, XAL), +TW-2001-14-B +(XAL), +TW-2001-14-C +(MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/53/D4/2B53D4B5175E879F403D0854686CEB98.xml b/data/2B/53/D4/2B53D4B5175E879F403D0854686CEB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7abce3b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/53/D4/2B53D4B5175E879F403D0854686CEB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Neonotonia wightii (Grah. ex Wight & Arn.) Lackey, 1977 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; county: Marathwada; locality: +Beed district +; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: Naik- 397; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: +Herbarium of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad (BAMU). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; county: Marathwada; locality: +Osmanabad +; Event: month: November; fieldNumber: Almeida- s.n.; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: +Blatter Herbarium, St. Xeviers College Mumbai (BLAT). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/54/02/2B5402F98F6966140FB9906451FC121A.xml b/data/2B/54/02/2B5402F98F6966140FB9906451FC121A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715be70faf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/54/02/2B5402F98F6966140FB9906451FC121A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium bulbiferum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1091. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada." RCN: 7903. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 1251.50 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 579, s. 14, t. 3, f. 10. 1699; [icon] in Cornut, Canad. Pl. Hist.: 5, 4. 1635. + + + + +Current name: + +Cystopteris bulbifera +(L.) Bernh. + +( +Dryopteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/54/2F/2B542F84DD3652C6A53DF178EB318FFC.xml b/data/2B/54/2F/2B542F84DD3652C6A53DF178EB318FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ab133ecc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/54/2F/2B542F84DD3652C6A53DF178EB318FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Achillea alpina L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Siberia to Japan and China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/54/60/2B546078433A465121038C25A8678BA8.xml b/data/2B/54/60/2B546078433A465121038C25A8678BA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c205675bb9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/54/60/2B546078433A465121038C25A8678BA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex acuta +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-150 cm +hoch. +Staengel +scharf 3kantig, oben rau. +Blaetter +4-8 mm +breit, flach, den +Bluetenstand +meist erreichend. Dieser bis +30 cm +lang, +zur Fruchtzeit nickend +, mit 3-6 +2-10 cm +langen, +/- sitzenden weiblichen und 1-4 +maennlichen +Aehren +, diese bis +5 cm +lang. Narben 2. + +Das unterste Hochblatt den +Bluetenstand +weit +ueberragend + +. Deckspelzen schwarzbraun mit hellem Mittelnerv. +Fruchtschlaeuche +gelbbraun, nervig, mit undeutlichem Schnabel, +2,5-3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Flachmoore, +Graeben +/ kollin-montan / M, J, seltener A + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schlanke Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +aiguee + +, + +Laiche +grele + +Nome italiano: +Carice palustre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6D8B10FF31F971FE30FDA5.xml b/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6D8B10FF31F971FE30FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd95a8ac96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6D8B10FF31F971FE30FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A second species of the genus Panolcus Gerstaecker 1860 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae: Cryptorhynchini) from French Guiana and Suriname with taxonomic changes in Cryptorhynchini + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +5437 + + +1 + + +15 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.2 +1175-5326 +10959278 +24951501-18AF-41E6-BD38-017CFAA0CF7C + + + + + + + +Panolcus filirostris +Anderson + +, +new species + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DDF277A1-B75E-47E2-BB85-E23797285837 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–11 +) + + +Diagnosis: Body length 10.8–11.0 mm in females, +9.5–9.8 mm +in males, width 5.0– +5.5 mm +in females, 4.8–5.0 mm in males. Rostrum in female about twice as long as elytra, apex of rostrum reaching far beyond apex of elytra (by almost length of elytra) when in repose, of male, reaching to level of posterior margin of mesocoxae. Pronotum very strongly tubulate anteriorly in female, less so in male. Femora and tibiae proportionally slenderer in both sexes (although slightly less so in male), profemora about 4 x as long as width at base, protibiae about 7–8 x as long as maximum width. Protarsus with tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomeres +2–5 in +female, shorter than tarsomeres +2–5 in +male. Aedeagus with lateral margins subparallel, each with acute angle (but no tooth) at point of constriction. + + + +Specimens +examined: +Holotype +male, labelled +French Guiana +: +Régina +, +Camp Patawa +, + +Route +de Kaw + +, +4°32’45’’N +, +52°09’14’’W +, ~ + +210 m + +, + +March–April 2018 + +, +G. Bittencourt-Silva +, +BMNH +(E) + + +2018-150 ( +BMNH +). +Paratypes +, same data as holotype ( +2 males +, +2 females +, +BMNH +; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CMNC +). +Suriname +: +Brokopondo District +, +Brownsburg Nature Park +, +Cabin Kapasi +, +4.94939ºN +, +55.18034ºW +, + +413 m + +, + +8 April 2016 + +, +E. Rodriguez +( +1 male +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Natural history: Specimens in +French Guiana +were collected from a mature fruit of + +Duguetia surinamensis +R.E. Fr. + +( +Annonaceae +) ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6D8B13FF31FB4BFCBFF91B.xml b/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6D8B13FF31FB4BFCBFF91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5288c46ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6D8B13FF31FB4BFCBFF91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A second species of the genus Panolcus Gerstaecker 1860 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae: Cryptorhynchini) from French Guiana and Suriname with taxonomic changes in Cryptorhynchini + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +5437 + + +1 + + +15 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.2 +1175-5326 +10959278 +24951501-18AF-41E6-BD38-017CFAA0CF7C + + + + + + + +Panolcus scolopax +Gerstaecker + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +12 +) + + + + + + + +Panolcus scolopax +Gerstaecker 1860: 378 + + +; + +Wibmer & O’Brien 1986: 216 + +(checklist); + +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999: 138 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis: Body length +5.4–5.6 mm +in females, +5.3–5.5 mm +in males, width 2.9–3.0 mm in females, 2.9–3.0 mm in males. Rostrum in female about as long as elytra, apex of rostrum not reaching apex of elytra when in repose, of male, reaching to level of posterior margin of mesocoxae. Pronotum only slightly tubulate anteriorly in both sexes. Femora and tibiae robust, profemora about 3 x as long as width at base, protibiae about 4 x as long as maximum width. Protarsus with tarsomere 1 about as long as tarsomeres 2–5 combined.Aedeagus with lateral margins sinuate, each with distally directed tooth at point of constriction. + + + +Specimens +examined: +Brazil +: +Bahia +, +Encruzilhada +, + +980 m + +, + +Nov 1974 + +, +M. Alvarenga +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +CMNC +; +2 males +, +1 female +, +FSCA +). +Brazil +, +Kirsch +( +1 female +, +MTDC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6D8B13FF31FE52FC9BFBCE.xml b/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6D8B13FF31FE52FC9BFBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e32dcc9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6D8B13FF31FE52FC9BFBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A second species of the genus Panolcus Gerstaecker 1860 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae: Cryptorhynchini) from French Guiana and Suriname with taxonomic changes in Cryptorhynchini + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +5437 + + +1 + + +15 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.2 +1175-5326 +10959278 +24951501-18AF-41E6-BD38-017CFAA0CF7C + + + + + + + +Panolcus +Gerstaecker, 1860 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–12 +) + + + + + + + +Panolcus +Gerstaecker 1860: 377 + + +; + +Wibmer & O’Brien 1986: 216 + +(checklist); + +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999: 138 + +(catalog). + + + + +Type +species: + +Panolcus scolopax +Gerstaecker, 1860 + +by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Easily recognized by the very small head, recessed almost fully in anterior extension of pronotum; large eyes almost fully covered by postocular lobes when rostrum in repose, eyes narrowly separated dorsally by about ½ width of rostrum at base; rostrum of female very fine, shiny, long, curved, reaching or greatly exceeding elytral apex when in repose, that of male much shorter, only weakly curved, terminating at level of hind margin of mesocoxae; anterior portion of pronotum tubuliform (more so in female), disc of pronotum with a pair of lateral tubercles just anterior to midlength; elytra lacking swellings or tubercles, distinctly wider than pronotum at base; scutellar shield large, scaly; sternal channel narrow, deep, extended from prosternum to abdominal ventrite +5 in +female, ending in mesoventral cup at level of hind margin of mesocoxae in male; metanepisternum present, sclerolepidia present along metanepisternal suture; legs with femora each with single, large, more distally located tooth on inner margin. Male genitalia distinctive, with lateral margins in apical region abruptly constricted just before apex; parameres well developed. + + +Remarks: Based on the presence of a distinct mesoventral cup in males ( +Fig. 9 +) this genus is removed from Aedemonina and placed in +Cryptorhynchina +( +Cryptorhynchini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6F8B11FF31F934FA65F837.xml b/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6F8B11FF31F934FA65F837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557de04fca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C10A6F8B11FF31F934FA65F837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A second species of the genus Panolcus Gerstaecker 1860 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae: Cryptorhynchini) from French Guiana and Suriname with taxonomic changes in Cryptorhynchini + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +5437 + + +1 + + +15 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.2 +1175-5326 +10959278 +24951501-18AF-41E6-BD38-017CFAA0CF7C + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Panolcus + + + + + + + + + +1 Body length less than +6 mm +; pronotum slightly tubulate in both sexes ( +Figs. 1–2 +); female rostrum about as long as elytra, apex of rostrum not reaching apex of elytra when in repose ( +Figs. 1, 3 +)....................................... + +P. scolopax + + + + + +1’ Body length greater than +9 mm +; pronotum tubulate in both sexes ( +Figs. 4–5 +, +7–8 +), strongly so in female ( +Figs. 4–5 +); female rostrum about twice as long as elytra, apex of rostrum reaching far beyond apex of elytra (by almost length of elytra) when in repose ( +Figs. 4–6 +)............................................................................ + +P. filirostris + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C22436FFAA2EE2133F295A16B3.xml b/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C22436FFAA2EE2133F295A16B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0b1c880c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/54/87/2B5487C22436FFAA2EE2133F295A16B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Teredorus (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from Cambodia + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +375 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.375.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.375.1 +2713-2196 +7165168 +93963D74-0095-4629-90D0-33D734894EE8 + + + + + + + +Teredorus vicinus +Storozhenko + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +804DC2E6-E800-423D-AB42-9BF824A1FD07 + + + + + +Figs 1–13 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +– +♀ +, + +Cambodia + +: central part of +Elephant Mountains +, + + + +100 km +NE of +Sihanoukville +, vill. Styeng-Chkhral, +300–500 m +, +27.VIII–6.IX 2003 +, + + + +leg. +A. Gorochov +and +L. Anisyutkin +( +ZISP +). +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, the same label as in +holotype +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. Body of medium size for genus. +Head. Antennae filiform, 15-segmented 1.4–1.5 times as long as the fore femur; + +middle segments (7–9th) 6–6.5 times as long as wide. Antennal sockets situated between the lower margins of the eyes ( +Fig. 4 +). Fastigium of vertex 3.5–3.7 times narrower than one eye seen from above and 1.4 times narrower than the frontal ridge between the antennal sockets; anterior margin of vertex lamella-like, reaching anterior margin of eyes; median carina of fastigium almost extending to occiput; + + +transverse carinae short and reaching anteriorly the median carina; supraocular lobes vestigial ( +Fig. 6 +). Eyes considerably elevated above the pronotum in lateral view + + +( +Fig. 5 +). Lateral ocelli situated below the middle of the eyes ( +Fig. 4 +). Frontal ridge in lateral view broadly rounded above the lateral ocelli, almost straight between the antennal sockets and distinctly excised below the median ocellus ( +Fig. 5 +); in frontal view the ridge divergent below lateral ocelli; width of frontal ridge near the base of the antennae equal the width of the 1st antennal segment ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Thorax. Pronotum in dorsal view with straight anterior margin; posterior process of the pronotum narrow, surpasses the apex of the hind femora on 3.3–4.0 mm. Disc of the pronotum smooth, with numerous small granules. Median carina of pronotum in profile low and almost straight ( +Fig. 2 +). Lateral carinae in prozona well defined and parallel; prozona transverse, 1.6–1.7 times as wide as long. Lateral sides of shoulders angularly rounded in dorsal view. Humero-apical carinae distinct; external lateral carinae reaching apex of the posterior process; interhumeral carinae weak, oblique + + +( +Fig. 1 +). Lateral lobes of pronotum turned downwards; hind margin of lateral lobes with both the tegminal and lower sinus deep ( +Fig. 2 +); lower side of the lateral lobes of the pronotum in dorsal view forming rounded lobes ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Figs. 1–3. + +Teredorus vicinus + +sp. n. +, holotype female. 1 – head and pronotum, dorsal + + +view; 2 – the same, lateral view; 3 – hind femur, lateral view. + +Wings. Tegmina narrowly ovate; visible part of tegmen 2.6–2.8 times as long as wide and equal to width of mid femur ( +Fig. 2 +). Hind wings reaching apex of the posterior process of pronotum. + +Legs. Upper and lower side of all femora very finely serrated. Fore femur 3.2– + +3.3 times as long as wide; upper side arcuate, lower side distinctly excised before apex, but without lappet ( +Fig. 7 +). Mid femur 3 times as long as wide; upper and lower side almost straight ( +Fig. 8 +). Hind femur 2.8–2.9 times as long as wide; upper side with short antegenicular tooth ( +Fig. 3 +). Upper side of the hind tibia with 6–7 + + +outer and 5–6 inner teeth, with margins finely serrated. First tarsal segment of the hind leg as long as the 3rd segment; ventral side of the 1st segment with 3 equal triangular pads; 3rd segment not swollen ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Abdomen. Epiproct triangular, with pointed apex. Subgenital plate 1.4 times as logs as wide, posterior margin of plate near the middle with triangular posterior process ( +Fig. 11 +). Cerci conical, with blunt apices, 2 times as long as wide near the base. Valves of the ovipositor broad, dentate ( +Fig. 10 +); length of the upper valve 3.2 + +times its maximum width; length of the lower valve 6 times its maximum width. + +Coloration ( +holotype +). General coloration of body blackish brown. Head blackish; + +antennae brown with black marks on 1-2 segments and completely black apical segments; eyes light brown. Disc and lateral lobes of pronotum blackish brown; +posterior process of pronotum with few small light brown marks. Tegmina brown with black stripe along the basal portion of lower margin. Hind wings black. Fore and mid femora blackish. Fore and mid tibia black with light rings. Hind femora brown with black marks; ventral external area completely black. Hind tibiae black with brown with two light brown rings. Tarsal segments of fore and mid legs black, + +but 2nd segment with broad light ring. Tergites blackish brown; sternites light brown. Epiproct blackish brown. Cerci and subgenital plate brown. Ovipositor shining brown. Body and femora of female +paratype +brown, without blackish marks; + + +tegmina without black stripe; ovipositor shining light brown; other parts of body coloured as in +holotype +. + + + +Figs. 4–9. + +Teredorus vicinus + +sp. n. +, holotype female. 4 – head, frontal view; 5 – the same, + + +lateral view; 6 – the same, dorsal view; 7 – fore femur, lateral view; 8 – mid femur, lateral view; 9 – hind tarsus, lateral view. +MALE. Similar to the female but smaller. +Head. Antennae 15-segmented, 1.5 times as long as the fore femur; middle segments 6.7–7 times as long as wide. Antennal sockets situated between the lower margins of the eyes. Fastigium of vertex 4 times narrower than one eye seen from above and 1.3 times narrower than the frontal ridge between the antennal sockets; +anterior margin of vertex, median and transverse carinae of vertex as in female; +supraocular lobes small. Eyes, lateral ocelli and frontal ridge as in female; width of frontal ridge near the base of the antennae equal the width of 1st antennal segment. + +Thorax. Pronotum as in female, but posterior process surpasses the apex of the hind femora on +2.9 mm +. Disc, carinae and lateral lobes of pronotum as in female, + +while prozona 1.7 times as wide as long and interhumeral carinae vestigial. + +Wings. Tegmina narrowly ovate; visible part of tegmen 2.6 times as long as wide and 1.1 times broader than width of mid femur. Hind wings surpass apex of the posterior process of pronotum on +0.2 mm +. + +Legs. Femora as in female but slender; fore femur 3.5 times, mid femur 4 times as long as wide; lower side of fore femur distinctly excised before apex. Hind femur +2.8 times as long as wide. Upper side of the hind tibia with 6 outer and 5 inner teeth. +Tarsal segments of the hind leg as in female. + + +Figs. 10–13. + +Teredorus vicinus + +sp. n. +, apex of abdomen. 10 – holotype female, lateral + + + +view; 11 – the same, ventral view; 12 – +paratype +male, lateral view; 13 – the same, ventral view. + + +Abdomen. Epiproct triangular, with pointed apex. Subgenital plate 1.1 times as long as wide; apex of the plate with a small excision ( +Fig. 13 +). Cerci as in female + + +( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Coloration. General coloration of body as in the female +holotype +, but head light brown with blackish tone and pronotum without marks. Tergites brown; sternites, + +epiproct, subgenital plate and cerci light brown. +MEASUREMENTS. Length of body: male 8.0, female 8.2–8.5; pronotum: male +10.5, female 12.0–12.3; antenna male 2.7, female 3.0–3.2; fore femur: male 1.8, +female 1.9–2.0; mid femur: male 1.8, female 2.1; hind femur: male 5.0, female 5.9– + +6.0; ovipositor +1.8 mm +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. New species similar to + +T +. +combfemorus +Zha et Hyde, 2016 + +from + + +Thailand +, but differs from latter by the shape of fore femora, by narrower prozona, + + +and by color of hind tibia (in + +T +. +combfemorus + +the lower side of fore femora with distinct lappet, prozona 1.5 times as wide as long, and ventral external area of hind femora dark brown). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Cambodia +(Elephant Mountains). + + +ETHYMOLOGY. This species name is the Latin adjective +vicinus +(neighboring). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/1B/2B551B72EB4E50839C57133A8747AA7A.xml b/data/2B/55/1B/2B551B72EB4E50839C57133A8747AA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..851ad2a2d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/1B/2B551B72EB4E50839C57133A8747AA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +European species of Dendrostoma (Diaporthales) + + + +Author + +Jaklitsch, Walter M. + + + +Author + +Voglmayr, Hermann + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +59 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.37966 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.37966 +1314-4049-59-1 +3C86DED6265A5354884EA6A3BE04608B + + + + +Dendrostoma istriacum Voglmayr & Jaklitsch +sp. nov. +Figure 8 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dendrostoma istriacum + +is recognized by narrow, oblong ascospores with small drops. + + + +Holotype. + +CROATIA, Istria, Rovinj, near Kamp Amarin, +45°06'33"N +, +13°37'02"E +, on twigs of + +Quercus ilex + +, soc. + +Diplodia + +sp., 14 May 2015, H. Voglmayr (WU 37032; ex-type culture CBS 145801 = D122). + + + +Etymology. + + +Istriacum + +, referring to its occurrence, Istria. + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +: +pseudostromata +0.6-1.5 mm in their widest dimension in cross section, pulvinate, circular or elliptic in outline, scattered or tightly aggregated in large numbers, causing bumps in the bark and bark lesions to ca 3.2 mm long parallel to the twig axis. +Ectostromatic discs +0.15-0.7 mm in diameter, mostly inconspicuous, surrounded by bark flaps, flat or convex, prosenchymatous, first whitish, turning pale to dark brown, becoming disintegrated and replaced by black ostioles and perithecial tops. +Entostroma +whitish to pale bark coloured. +Stromatic tissues +consisting of bark cells and 2-4 +µm +wide, hyaline to brown hyphae. +Ostioles +1-5 per disc, (45 +-)61-91(- +103) +µm +( +n += 30) in diameter, short cylindrical, slightly projecting from the disc, brown to black; wall consisting of dark brown +textura angularis +. +Perithecia +(230 +-)280-393(- +443) +µm +( +n += 20) in diameter, globose to subglobose; peridium ca 15-35 +µm +thick, pale olivaceous to dark brown, consisting of 2-4 cell layers of thick-walled, dark brown angular cells (3 +-)4-13.5(- +20.5) +µm +( +n += 40) in diameter outside and long compressed, thin-walled, hyaline to brownish cells inside. +Paraphyses +absent at maturity. +Asci +(59 +-)62-70(- +74) +x +(7 +-)8.5-10(- +11) +µm +( +n += 30), fusoid to narrowly clavate, floating freely in the centre, containing 8 bi- to triseriate ascospores. +Ascospores +(19.3 +-)20.5-25.5(- +29.5) +x +(3 +-)3.5-4.2(- +5.1) +µm +, l/w (4.5 +-)5.3-7(- +8.7) ( +n += 40), 2-celled, constricted at the more-or-less median septum, oblong, straight to curved, with the upper cell often slightly wider than the lower, hyaline, containing several small guttules concentrated towards the ends and the septum, smooth, with a hyaline subconical appendage (1.7 +-)2.5-3.5(- +4.5) +x +(0.8 +-)1-1.3(- +1.5) +µm +( +n += 40) at each end, becoming elongated in mounts. + + +Asexual morph +: +conidiomata +ca 250-520 +µm +in diameter, acervular, inconspicuous, immersed in bark, causing small bark bumps, becoming visible in fissures, whitish to brownish, flat or convex, bluntly conical, usually broader than high, consisting of a broad sterile greyish brown central column, a white outer fertile ring and a brown covering layer; also fertile between the latter and the top of the column. +Covering +layer consisting of a dark brown +textura angularis +of 4-10 +µm +wide cells, turning paler to hyaline and more rounded downwards; column comprising pale brown +textura angularis +- +epidermoidea +of similarly sized cells; outer margin of the fertile ring consisting of a narrow layer of hyaline to pale brown, angular to compressed cells; gel surrounding rounded to angular, subhyaline to hyaline cells supporting phialides slowly turning pinkish in 3% KOH. +Phialides +forming palisades in fertile areas, tightly packed, cylindrical to ampulliform, often with long acute necks, (5.5 +-)6.3-9(- +11) +x +(1.8 +-)2.2-3.7(- +5.3) +µm +( +n += 33). +Conidia +(4 +-)5-6.6(- +7.4) +x +(1.9 +-)2.1-2.5(- +2.7) +µm +, l/w (1.6 +-)2.1-3(- +3.7) (n = 53), oblong to ellipsoid, 1-celled, hyaline, smooth, usually with distinct abscission scar. + + + +Culture characteristics. +On CMD at 16 °C in the dark, colony circular to irregular, dense, white, partly covered by short white aerial hyphae, zonate, soon turning dark brown to black with pale apricot to reddish brown spots and margin and some pale apricot pigment diffusing into agar, reverse dark brown with pale apricot margin. + + +Other specimen examined. + +CROATIA, Istria, Rovinj, near Kamp +Vestar +, +45°03'19"N +, +13°40'55"E +, on twigs of + +Quercus ilex + +, 30 May 2019, H. Voglmayr (WU 37033). + + + +Notes. + + +Dendrostoma istriacum + +is closely related to + +D. creticum + +but differs from that species by distinctly shorter ascospores and a different host species. + + + +Figure 8. + +Dendrostoma istriacum + +(WU 37032 = D122). + +a-y + +Sexual morph + +a-c + +ectostromatic discs and ostioles +d +pseudostroma in cross section +e +peridium in cross section + +f-j +, +o-y + +ascospores + +k-n + +asci + +z-h +1 + +asexual morph +z +conidioma in vertical section +a1 +upper part of conidioma showing covering layer, upper part of central column and fertile layers with opening at the upper right side +b1 +peripheral fertile chamber in vertical section +c1 +conidia attached to phialides +d1-e1 +phialides +f1-h1 +conidia; +e, c1-h1 +In 3% KOH. Scale bars: 150 +µm +( + +a-c +, z + +), 300 +µm +( +d +), 100 +µm +( +b1 +), 50 +µm +( +a1 +), 10 +µm +( + +e-y +, c1-e1 + +), 5 +µm +( +f1-h1 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/32/2B55320F1A89D16EA6AC847E6D6BCDCA.xml b/data/2B/55/32/2B55320F1A89D16EA6AC847E6D6BCDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ccf606680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/32/2B55320F1A89D16EA6AC847E6D6BCDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Pimpla turionellae (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon turionellae +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +variegata +(Schrank, 1785, +Ichneumon +) + + +leucogonos +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +rufescens +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +examinator +(Fabricius, 1804, +Cryptus +) + + +cingulator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +turionator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +opacellata +Desvignes, 1868 + + +examinatrix +Schulz, 1906 + + +pubescens +Hellen +, 1915 + + +padellae +Torka, 1918 + + +rufoannula +Schmiedeknecht, 1934 + + +freyi +Hellen +, 1949 + + +variegata +Constantineanu, 1954 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/32/2B5532B0E383A53B74BC16FCFCDC5CB4.xml b/data/2B/55/32/2B5532B0E383A53B74BC16FCFCDC5CB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43aa42185c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/32/2B5532B0E383A53B74BC16FCFCDC5CB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus flavilabris Dejean + + + +Remarks. +This polytypic species is most conveniently treated by way of its subspecies. These are arranged below in alphabetical sequence by subspecific name. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/63/2B5563DD5F9CD9CF303584C568D9C03B.xml b/data/2B/55/63/2B5563DD5F9CD9CF303584C568D9C03B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf293173d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/63/2B5563DD5F9CD9CF303584C568D9C03B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Lyngbya martensiana Meneghini ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Lyngbya martensiana + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/7D/2B557D31BC195A10FF1C42B021ECFE2D.xml b/data/2B/55/7D/2B557D31BC195A10FF1C42B021ECFE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0ad17f2226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/7D/2B557D31BC195A10FF1C42B021ECFE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Review of the waspfish genus Liocranium (Scorpaeniformes: Tetrarogidae), with restoration of L. pleurostigma (Weber) + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jeffrey W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1820 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182991 +1eb8967f-857c-4bb8-9053-6f2f90954dcf +1175-5326 +182991 + + + + + + + +Liocranium pleurostigma +(Weber) + + + + + +New English name: Western Blackspot Waspfish ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2, 3A, 4–5; Tables 1–3) + + + + + + +Paracentropogon pleurostigma + +Weber, 1913 +: 499 + + +, fig. 102 ( +type +locality: near New +Guinea +, +1°42.5’S +, +130°47.5’E +). + + + + + +Abcichthys praepositus + +(not of Ogilby): + +Whitley, 1948 +: 29 + +(listed from Western +Australia +). + + + + + +Sibogapistus pleurostigma + +: de + +Beaufort & Briggs, 1962 +: 87 + +, fig. 23 (specimens from +Indonesia +between Salawati and Misol Islands at depth of +32 m +); + +Munro, 1967 +: 530 + +(listed in key; record from West New +Guinea +). + + + + + +Liocranium praepositum pleurostigma +: + +Mees, 1964a +: 47 + + +, pl. 3 (description based on +7 specimens +from Western +Australia +, WAM P. 5498-5500, P. 5497, P. 5615 and P. 5685; comparison with a +syntype +, + +QM +I. 1582 + +, of + +L. praepositum +Ogilby + +); + +Mees, 1964b +: 7 + +(listed and distribution given as New +Guinea +between Misol and Salawatti and north coast of +Australia +as far west as Exmouth Gulf). + + + + + +Liocranium praepositum + +(not of Ogilby): + +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola, 1984 +: 109 + +, 318, unnumbered fig. (figure based on CSIRO CA 1730); + + +Sainsbury +et al. +, 1985 + +: 94 + +, unnumbered fig. (figure and description based on CSIRO CA 1730); + +Larson & Williams, 1997 +: 352 + +(recorded from Fannie Bay); + +Poss 1999 +: 2318 + +(in part, Exmouth Gulf to Port Curtis, +Australia +and New +Guinea +). + + + + + +Cottapistus praepositus + +(not of Ogilby): + +Allen & Cross, 1989 +: 440 + +(in part, distribution from Exmouth Gulf to Moreton Bay); + + +Allen +et al. +, 1997 + +: 76 + +, fig. 12 on p. 77 (in part, north +Australia +and +Indonesia +); + +Hutchins, 2001 +: 27 + +(listed from Western +Australia +); + +Hutchins, 2003 +: 465 + +(listed from Dampier Archipelago, Western +Australia +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/7D/2B557D31BC1B5A17FF1C404D201DF9A8.xml b/data/2B/55/7D/2B557D31BC1B5A17FF1C404D201DF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6200481e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/7D/2B557D31BC1B5A17FF1C404D201DF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Review of the waspfish genus Liocranium (Scorpaeniformes: Tetrarogidae), with restoration of L. pleurostigma (Weber) + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jeffrey W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1820 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182991 +1eb8967f-857c-4bb8-9053-6f2f90954dcf +1175-5326 +182991 + + + + + + +Genus + +Liocranium +Ogilby + + + + + + + + + +Liocranium +Ogilby, 1903: 23 + +( +type +species: + +Liocranium praepositum +Ogilby, 1903 + +). + +Abcichthys + +Whitley, 1927 +: 304 + + +(unnecessary replacement name for + +Liocranium + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A genus of the family +Tetrarogidae +with the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin origin distinctly anterior to a vertical from posterior margin of orbit; dorsal fin continuous, anterior 3 spines not forming a nearly separate fin; 13 dorsal-fin spines; 8 (rarely 7 or 9) dorsal-fin soft rays; 14 (rarely 13 or 15) pectoral-fin rays; 4 pelvic-fin soft rays; 5 or 6 anal-fin soft rays; palatine teeth absent; 12–17 short gill rakers; numerous small cycloid scales covering lateral surface of body; body depth 39–46% of SL. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal fin with 13 spines and 8 (rarely 7 or 9) soft rays; all soft rays branched; third spine longest, its length longer than second anal-fin spine length; third to seventh spines progressively shorter, seventh to twelfth spine progressively longer; length of twelfth spine subequal to last spine; distance between bases of third and fourth spines greatest, more than twice distance between bases of seventh and eighth spines; membrane of spinous portion of dorsal fin strongly notched; first and second soft rays equally longest, their length slightly longer than that of longest dorsal-fin spine; posterior branch of last soft ray joined by membrane to caudal peduncle for approximately half or more its length. Anal fin with 3 spines and 5 or 6 soft rays; third spine longest; all soft rays branched; first or second soft ray longest, its length greater than that of longest spine; posterior branch of last soft ray joined by membrane to caudal peduncle for more than half (rarely less than half) its length. Pectoral fin with 14 (rarely 13 or 15) rays on each side of body; sixth ray longest, its length subequal to head length; lower unbranched rays somewhat thickened; posterior margin of fin rounded. Pelvic fin with a spine and 4 soft rays, all soft rays branched (rarely last ray unbranched); first soft ray longest, its length longer than upper-jaw length; posterior margin of last soft ray joined by relatively thick membrane to abdomen for more than four-fifths its length. Caudal fin with 14 segmented rays, 11 or 12 rays branched, remaining distal rays unbranched; 3 dorsal and 3 ventral series of procurrent rays; caudal-fin length shorter than pectoral-fin length; posterior margin of fin rounded. + +Pored lateral-line scales 19–22. Predorsal scales absent. Gill rakers 12–17, remarkably short, spinous, rudimentary; length of longest raker on first gill arch approximately equal to that of gill filaments around angle of gill arch; fourth gill slit closed by membrane. Uppermost parts of dorsal-fin pterygiophores, between third and fourth, and fourth and fifth spines, not in contact with each other. Vertebrae 26. Swimbladder absent. +Body strongly compressed anteriorly, progressively more compressed posteriorly; nape and anterior body arched; body depth subequal to head length. No tentacles, cirri or skin flaps on surface of head, trunk and fins, except on nasal openings. A short, slender tentacle on dorsal edge of low membranous tube associated with anterior nostril. Posterior lacrimal spine joined by relatively thick membrane posteriorly to head. +Exposed cycloid scales or scales embedded by thin skin on lateral surface of trunk; scales embedded by relatively thick skin on pectoral-fin base and ventral surface of trunk; scales not extending onto rays or membranes of fins, except basally on caudal fin. No scales on head. Lateral line not strongly sloping downward, nearly straight above pectoral fin. No small papillae on surface of head and eye membrane. Small number of small sensory pores scattered on surface of head. Anterior and posterior nasal openings subequal in diameter; distance between anterior and posterior nostrils subequal to nostril diameter; posterior nostril located at anteroventral edge of orbit. A remarkably large pore behind symphysial knob and an indistinct pore on each side of symphysial knob of lower jaw in ventral view. Underside of dentary with 3 well-developed sensory pores on each side, first pore below base of anterior lacrimal spine, second pore below tip of anterior lacrimal spine, third pore located on posterior margin of dentary. +Mouth relatively small, slightly oblique, forming an angle of about 20 degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. No longitudinal ridge on lateral surface of maxilla. Lower jaw with a symphysial knob. Width of symphysial gap separating premaxillary teeth bands subequal to or less than width of each band; upper jaw with a band of villiform teeth; tooth band narrowing posteriorly. Width of symphysial gap separating lower jaw teeth bands narrower than width of each band; lower jaw with a band of villiform teeth; lengths of most teeth subequal to those of upper jaw. Vomer with villiform teeth. No palatine teeth. Underside of lower jaw without ridges. +Dorsal profile of snout steep, forming an angle of about 60 degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine absent. Ascending process of premaxilla slightly intruding into interorbital space, its posterior margin reaching anterior margin of orbit in lateral view. Interorbital ridges very weakly developed, beginning behind posterior margin of ascending process of premaxilla and then conjoined to each other at level of anterior margin of pupil. Interorbital space convex. No median interorbital ridge. No spines on interorbital space or around orbit. Supracleithral spine embedded in thick skin. No spine projecting from opercle. Cleithral spine flattened, covered with skin. Upper end of gill opening just reaching a horizontal line through middle of eye. +Lateral surface of lacrimal smooth, without spines and ridges. Anterior lacrimal spine simple, directed ventroposteriorly, its tip extending well beyond dorsal margin of upper lip. Posterior lacrimal spine simple, directed posteriorly, its tip not reaching upper lip; its length more than twice length of anterior lacrimal spine. Suborbital ridge without spines. Space between ventral margin of eye and suborbital ridge narrow. Suborbital pit absent. Preopercle with 5 spines; uppermost spine largest, sharp, with narrow base, lacking a supplemental preopercular spine on its base; second to fifth spines with broad base, lacking a median ridge; spines entirely covered with skin. Preopercle between uppermost preopercular spine and upper end of preopercle, without serrae or spines. +Origin of first dorsal-fin spine above anterior margin of pupil; origin of second spine above middle of pupil; origin of third spine behind vertical from posterior margin of orbit; origin of fourth spine above tip of preopercular spine. Posterior tip of opercular membrane extending well beyond a vertical through fifth dorsalfin spine base. Origin of pelvic-fin spine slightly posterior to origin of uppermost pectoral-fin ray. Origin of first anal-fin spine anterior to origin of last dorsal-fin spine. + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Liocranium + +was proposed by Ogilby (1903) as monotypic for his new species, + +L. praepositum +Ogilby, 1903 + +, described from Queensland, +Australia +. +McCulloch (1921) +included + +Paracentropogon scorpio +Ogilby, +1910 + +in + +Liocranium + +, as the second species of the genus. However, +Whitley (1933) +proposed a new genus, + +Vadesuma + +, for +P. s c o r p i o +. +Mees (1964b) +placed +P. s c o r p i o +in + +Liocranium + +. + +Paracentropogon scorpio + +is currently recognized as a junior synonym of + +Cottapistus cottoides +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(e.g., Eschmeyer, 1998), although some authors (e.g., +Allen & Cross, 1989 +; +Hutchins, 2001 +) regarded the former as a valid sibling species. Accordingly, +Vad e su ma +is a junior synonym of + +Cottapistus +Bleeker, 1876 + +. Careful comparisons are required to assess validity of + +C. scorpio + +but these forms differ markedly in body and caudal fin coloration. + + +Whitley (1927) +thought that + +Liocranium + +was preoccupied by the spider genus + +Liocranum + +and proposed a new replacement name, + +Abcichthys + +, for + +Liocranium + +. +McCulloch (1929) +followed the replacement name and recognized two species, + +A. praepositum + +and + +A. scorpio + +. However, spellings of + +Liocranium + +and + +Liocranum + +are distinct; thus + +Abcichthys + +was unnecessary as a replacement name and is an objective synonym of + +Liocranium + +. + + +Weber (1913) +described two new species, + +Paracentropogon pleurostigma + +and + +P. cynocephalus + +, from the vicinity of New +Guinea +. Subsequently, de +Beaufort (1949) +proposed a new genus, + +Sibogapistus + +, for + +P. cynocephalus + +( +type +species) and included + +P. pleurostigma + +in the genus. +Mees (1964b) +recognized + +P. cynocephalus + +as a junior synonym of + +L. scorpio + +on the basis of his examination of +type +specimens. Accordingly, + +Sibogapistus + +is a junior synonym of + +Cottapistus + +(because + +L. scorpio + +is a junior synonym of + +C. cottoides + +, the +type +species of + +Cottapistus + +; see above). + + +Mees (1964a +, +b +) recognized + +Liocranium + +as a valid genus and included two species, one of which with two subspecies in the genus ( + +L. praepositum praepositum + +, + +L. p. pleurostigma + +and + +L. scorpio + +). Subsequently, +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola (1984) +and + +Sainsbury +et al. +(1985) + +also regarded + +Liocranium + +as valid. More recently, +Allen & Cross (1989) +, + +Allen +et al. +(1997) + +and +Hutchins (2001 +, +2003 +) treated + +Liocranium + +as a junior synonym of + +Cottapistus + +, whereas +Larson & Williams (1997) +and +Poss (1999) +regarded + +Liocranium + +as valid. We agree with Poss’ (1999) concept of tetrarogid genera. + +Liocranium + +is easily distinguished from + +Cottapistus + +by overall body appearance (high body depth and short snout in + +Liocranium + +vs. elongate body and long snout in + +Cottapistus + +), by having 13 dorsal-fin spines (vs. 14 or +15 in +the latter), scales covering entire lateral surface of trunk (vs. scales lacking on anterior part of trunk above opercle), and narrow interorbital space, its width less than orbit diameter (vs. wide space, exceeding orbit diameter). In his key to the genera and species of +Indo +– Pacific scorpionfishes, +Poss (1999) +separated + +Liocranium + +from + +Cottapistus + +by several characters, including number of pelvic-fin soft rays (4 vs. 5), but in fact both genera have 4 rays. + + + +Eschmeyer +et al. +(1973) + +and +Motomura & Senou (2005) +reported the shedding of cuticle in the scorpionfish genera + +Rhinopias + +and + +Hipposcorpaena + +, respectively. Cuticle in the process of shedding on the surface of the body was also found in several specimens of + +Liocranium pleurostigma + +and + +L. praepositum + +. +Motomura & Johnson (2006) +presumed that the irregularity of the scale rows and indistinct scale contours in + +Rhinopias + +may be related to the epidermal structure associated with shedding. That is also applicable to + +Liocranium + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/7D/2B557D31BC1C5A12FF1C415921D2F8B9.xml b/data/2B/55/7D/2B557D31BC1C5A12FF1C415921D2F8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4fe59fa74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/7D/2B557D31BC1C5A12FF1C415921D2F8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Review of the waspfish genus Liocranium (Scorpaeniformes: Tetrarogidae), with restoration of L. pleurostigma (Weber) + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jeffrey W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1820 + + +27 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182991 +1eb8967f-857c-4bb8-9053-6f2f90954dcf +1175-5326 +182991 + + + + + + + +Liocranium praepositum +Ogilby + + + + + +English name: Blackspot Waspfish ( +Figs. 1 +C–D, 2, 3B, 4–5; Tables 1–3) + + + + + +Liocranium praepositum +Ogilby, 1903: 25 + +( +type +locality: coast of Queensland, +Australia +); +Poss, 1999 +: 2318 (in part, Exmouth Gulf to Port Curtis, +Australia +and New +Guinea +); +Kuiter & Debelius, 2006 +: 214, unnumbered figs. (underwater photographs from Moreton Bay, Queensland). + + + + +Abcichthys praepositus +: + +McCulloch, 1929 +: 390 + + +(listed from Queensland). + + + + + +Liocranium praepositum praepositum +: + +Mees, 1964a +: 47 + + +, pl. 3 (comparison of a +syntype +, + +QM +I. 1582 + +, of + +L. praepositum + +with +7 specimens +, WAM P. 5498-5500, P. 5497, P. 5615 and P. 5685, of + +L. praepositum pleurostigma + +); + +Mees, 1964b +: 7 + +(listed and distribution given as east coast of Queensland). + + + + +Cottapistus praepositus + +(not of Ogilby): +Allen & Cross, 1989 +: 440 (in part, distribution from Exmouth Gulf to Moreton Bay); + +Allen +et al. +, 1997 + +: 76, fig. 12 on p. 77 (in part, north +Australia +and +Indonesia +; figure based on + +L. pleurostigma + +); +Johnson, 1999 +: 727 (listed from Moreton Bay; southernmost record based on QM I. 29765). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0007369FF396CADFEB6B9DC.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0007369FF396CADFEB6B9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b37b96038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0007369FF396CADFEB6B9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +adiazetos + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5–6 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Tianmu Mt. +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + +29.VII.1984 + +, +Xiaojin Wu, No. +844305 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +, +Tianmu Mt. +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + +18.VIII.1999 + +, +Xiaojin Wu, No. +997801 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +indericus +( +Tobias, 2003 +) + +, both having the metasomal carapace widest at middle and with the same length: width ratio, body black and most of legs yellowish brown, but the two species can be separated by the following characters: apex of metasomal carapace distinctly incurved ( +Fig. 6D +) ( +versus +slightly incurved in + +C. +( +M. +) +indericus + +); hind femur 2.7 × longer than wide ( +versus +1.7 ×); length of 3 +rd +antennomere 2.2 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 6H +) ( +versus +3.0 ×). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.1 mm +, of fore wing +2.4 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 1.8 × its dorsal length, occiput hardly excavated; antennomeres 16, antenna filiform, slightly widened after middle, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 2.2 × and 1.5 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 6H +); eye in dorsal view 2.1 × longer than temple; OOL: OD: POL=17: 6: 13; temple narrowed behind eyes; frons and vertex very coarsely transverse-rugose ( +Fig. 6G +); face flat, concentric reticulate-rugose, width of face 1.9 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus densely punctate, interspaces shiny, clypeus 2.1 × wider than high, apical margin truncate medially, shiny; distance between tentorial pits 1.7 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 6F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; side of pronotum finely punctate, mesopleuron reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 6B +); notauli slightly impressed, mesoscutum uniformly and entirely coarsely reticulate-rugose; scutellum evenly convex, rugose; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, tubercles small and weak ( +Fig. 6C +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +adiazetos + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +adiazetos + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + +Wings. +Vein r slightly arched; marginal cell 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.4 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=12: 14: 51; SR1 slightly sinuate; marginal cell 2.7 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2- CU1=13: 24; 2-R1 absent ( +Fig. 6A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa mainly smooth, shiny and setose; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 2.7 ×, 3.9 × and 3.6 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 1.7 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest at middle, apically rounded; carapace irregularly reticulate-rugose up to middle, rugose apically ( +Fig. 6E +); length of carapace in lateral view 2.7 × its height, posterior height of metasoma 1.5 × its anterior height ( +Fig. 6D +); carapace apically distinctly incurved. + + +Colour. +Black; antenna brown but scapus yellowish; mandibles light brown but tip darkened; palpi light brown; pterostigma brown; middle of wing and its veins dark brown, wing base and its veins light brown; legs almost entirely yellow but hind coxa, femur and apex of tibia black; basal 1/3 of carapace with yellowish regular-edged band. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +“ +adiazetos + +” (Greek for unpolished) because the frons and vertex are very coarsely transverse-rugose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0067374FF39691FFA4EBCC8.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0067374FF39691FFA4EBCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be559709d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0067374FF39691FFA4EBCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2903 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +289452 +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +71b7aaf3-2430-4489-b2ae-718b4ba75d60 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + +Subgenus + +Microchelonus +Szépligeti, 1908 + +s. str. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body small-sized; head transverse; antennomeres of female 16; eye sparsely setose; frons and vertex striate-rugose; face flat, striate-rugose to reticulate-rugose; clypeus often finely punctate, with distinct setosity and shiny; mesoscutum and scutellum evenly convex; propodeum coarsely rugose; vein 1-SR+M of fore wing absent; hind coxa, femur and apex of tibia robust; metasomal carapace of male with medium-sized apical opening, carapace apically usually rounded in dorsal view, rarely narrowed posteriorly. + + + + +Biology. +Parasitoids of +Argyresthiidae +, +Batrachedridae +, +Blastobasidae +, +Coleophoridae +, +Cosmopterigidae +, +Gelechiidae +, +Momphidae +, +Noctuidae +, +Pyralidae +, +Sesiidae +, +Tortricidae +, and +Yponomeutidae +. ( + +Yu +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Worldwide ( + +Yu +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + +Notes. +One species reported from +China +is actually a junior homonym and, therefore, here renamed: + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +jiae + + +nom. nov. + +for + +C. +( +M. +) +bimaculatus +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + +not + +C. bimaculatus +Szépligeti, 1896 + +or + +C. bimaculatus +Ivanov, 1899 + +. A second species, + +C. +( +M. +) +tobiasi +( +Yuldashev, 2011 +) + +is a junior synonym of + +C. +( +M. +) +tobiasi +( +Zhang, Shi, He & Chen, 2008 +) + +, and, therefore, here renamed to + +C. +( +M. +) +substernatus + + +nom. nov. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Chelonus +( +Carinichelonus +) +tabonus +Sonan, 1932 + + +comb. nov. + +, male. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + + +Key to species of subgenus + +Microchelonus +Szépligeti + +from +China + + + + + + +1 Females +; [unknown of + +C. scirpophagae + +, but in other species, the face is either smooth and very shiny ( +Fig. 72G +) or very finely reticulate-rugose and with satin sheen].................................................................... 2 + + + +- Males............................................................................................. 41 + + + + + +2 Body reddish brown ( +Fig. 69 +); [penultimate antennomere rather slender, 3.0 × its width ( +Fig. 70H +); parastigma yellowish ( +Fig. 70A +).......................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +ruficorpus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Body black or dark brown ( +Figs 5 +, +9 +, +15 +, +19 +, +29 +, +45 +).......................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Apical margin of clypeus with two teeth ( +Fig. 46F +); [posterior excavation of head very deep (> 35%); temples strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 46G +)]........................................ + + +C. +( +M. +) +lukasi + +van Achterberg, 2004 + + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus without teeth, convex, truncate or sinuous ( +Figs 6G +, +10G +, +16G +, +20F +, +30F +, +56F +, +66F +)............ 4 + + + + + + +4 Apex of metasomal carapace with a large median protuberance in posterior view ( +Fig. 16F +); [pterostigma large and slightly protruding, its length 2.2 × width]..................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +bullatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Apex of metasomal carapace without protuberance........................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Metasomal carapace in lateral view medio-posteriorly with a depression ( +Fig. 66D +); [vein SR1 of fore wing slightly curved outwards ( +Fig. 66A +)]............................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +recavus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Metasomal carapace in lateral view rounded or slightly truncate ( +Figs 6D +, +10D +, +20D +, +30D +, +56D +)...................... 6 + + + + + + +6 Metasomal carapace in lateral view posteriorly bag-like, apex of carapace distinctly incurved ventrally ( +Fig. 56D +); [vein r of fore wing curved ( +Fig. 56A +); eyes rather converging ventrally ( +Fig. 56F +)].................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +milkoi + +( +Tobias, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Carapace less bag-like posteriorly and apex usually less incurved ( +Figs 6D +, +10D +, +20D +, +30D +).......................... 7 + + + + + + +7 Metasomal carapace medio-apically shallowly emarginate in posterior view; [legs brownish yellow, only apices of hind tibia and 5 +th +segment of all tarsi are dark-coloured.].................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +elegantulus + +( +Tobias, 1986 +) + +. + + + +- Metasomal carapace without apically emargination in posterior view............................................ 8 + + + + + +8 Apex of metasomal carapace with a longitudinal depression ventrally ( +Figs 111F +, +113F +)............................. 9 + + + +- Apex of metasomal carapace without depression ventrally.................................................... 10 + + + + + +9 Legs almost entirely light yellow ( +Fig. 110 +); no protrusion under postero-ventral depression of carapace ( +Fig. 111F +); metasomal carapace irregularly and coarsely reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 111E +)............. + + +C. +( +M. +) +rhagius + +Zhang, Shi, He & Chen, 2008 + + + + + +- Most of legs dark brown ( +Fig. 112 +); a small protrusion present under postero-ventral depression of caarapace ( +Fig. 113F +); metasomal carapace rather coarsely reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 113E +)............ + + +C. +( +M. +) +tobiasi + +Zhang, Shi, He & Chen, 2008 + + + + + + + +10 Metasomal carapace in dorsal view more narrowed to apex, width at 3/4 of carapace: width at 1/4 of carapace <0.95 × ( +Figs 20E +, +30E +).......................................................................................... 11 + + + + +- Metasomal carapace in dorsal view less narrowed apically, widest at or behind middle of carapace ( +Figs 6E +, +10E +, +12E +, +34E +). .................................................................................................. 13 + + + + + + +11 Mesosoma short in lateral view, its length only 1.2 × its height; [with smoothed sculpture on narrowed part of carapace, shiny]...................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +volgensis + +Tobias, 1986 + + + + + +- Mesosoma rather long in lateral view, length> 1.2 × its height ( +Figs 20B +, +30B +)................................... 12 + + + + + + +12 Vein r of fore wing longer than vein 3-SR; length of marginal cell 1.2 × its width ( +Fig. 20A +); posterior excavation of head deep ( +Fig. 20G +); middle part of scutellum densely punctate ( +Fig. 20C +).............................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +clivus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Vein r of fore wing shorter than vein 3-SR; length of marginal cell 1.75 × its width ( +Fig. 30A +); posterior excavation of head shallow ( +Fig. 30G +); middle part of scutellum smooth ( +Fig. 30C +)............................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +erugatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +13 Carapace tapering from apex to base in dorsal view, width at 3/4 of carapace: width at 1/4 of carapace> 1.15 × in dorsal view ( +Figs 12E +, +34E +)...................................................................................... 14 + + + + +- Metasomal carapace in dorsal view gradually widened, width at 3/4 of metasoma: width at 1/4 of metasoma 0.95–1.15 × ( +Figs 6E +, +10E +, +42E +, +52E +, +58E +, +86E +).......................................................................... 15 + + + + + + +14 Length of apex and penultimate antennomeres 1.5 × and 0.9 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 12H +); vein 3-SR of fore wing oblique, almost in line with vein r; fore wing entirely dark brown, opaque ( +Fig. 12A +)....... + + +C. +( +M. +) +alveatus + +(Tobias, 1989) + + + + + +- Apex of flagellum and penultimate segment rather long, 4.0 × and 3.0 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 34H +); vein r of fore wing forms an angle with 3-SR and vein 3-SR nearly horizontal ( +Fig. 34A +).................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +flagellaris + +(Tobias, 1989) + + + + + + + +15 Vein 1-R1 of fore wing 0.5 × pterostigma, length of marginal cell 1.2–1.3 × width ( +Figs 58A +, +86A +)................... 16 + + + + +- Vein 1-R1 of fore wing longer than 0.5 × pterostigma ( +Figs 6A +, +10A +, +42A +, +52A +).................................. 18 + + + + + + +16 Legs reddish-yellow and scapus yellowish; apical margin of clypeus truncate......... + + +C. +( +M. +) +chryspedes +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Legs and scapus all dark ( +Figs 57 +, +58F +); apical margin of clypeus convex ( +Figs 58F +, +86F +)........................... 17 + + + + + + +17 Vein r of fore wing distinctly curved ( +Fig. 86A +); temples widened behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 86G +)............................................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +zaitzevi + +( +Tobias, 1972 +) + + + + + +- Vein r straight ( +Fig. 58A +); temples strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 58G +)................................................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +moskovitus + +(Tobias, 1997) + + + + + + + +18 Temple strongly narrowed behind eyes ( +Figs 42G +, +52G +)...................................................... 19 + + + + +- Temple almost parallel-sided behind eyes ( +Figs 6G +, +10G +, +14G +, +38G +, +50G +, +62G +, +74G +, +78G +).......................... 20 + + + + + + +19 Fore wing entirely dark brown, opaque and parastigma yellowish ( +Fig. 42A +); ventral margin of clypeus convex ( +Fig. 42F +)................................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +linzhiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Fore wing semitransparent and parastigma dark brown ( +Fig. 52A +); ventral margin of clypeus truncate ( +Fig. 52F +).................................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +melanochromus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +20 Basal half of antennomeres yellow and more distal antennomeres brown ( +Figs 14I +, +78I +)............................ 21 + + + + +- All antennomeres brown or dark brown ( +Figs 6H +, +10I +, +14I +, +38H +, +50H +, +62H +, +74H +)................................. 23 + + + + + + +21 Metasomal carapace in lateral view rounded ( +Fig. 78D +); [vein r of fore wing longer than vein 3-SR; vein SR1 straight ( +Fig. 78A +)]......................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +staurorhytis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Metasomal carapace in lateral view slightly truncate ( +Fig. 14D +)................................................ 22 + + + + + + +22 Vein SR1 of fore wing straight; lateral teeth of propodeum distinct and strong.... + + +C. +( +M. +) +daanyuanensis + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Vein SR1 curved outwards ( +Fig. 14A +); lateral teeth of propodeum weak and small ( +Fig. 14C +)................................................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +brachykeraiatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +23 Vein r of fore wing longer than vein 3-SR ( +Fig. 74A +)........................................................ 24 + + + + +- Vein r of fore wing shorter than vein 3-SR ( +Figs 10A +, +50A +) or about as long ( +Figs 6A +, +38A +, +62A +).................... 26 + + + + + + +24 Vein r of fore wing distinctly thickened ( +Fig. 74A +); [legs and scapus all dark brown or blackish ( + +Figs +73 + +, +74E +)].................................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +semilunaris + +( +Tobias, 2000 +) + + + + +- Vein r of fore wing not thickened........................................................................ 25 + + + + + +25 OOL as long as POL, median ocellus almost in line with lateral ocelli; legs dark brown.... + + +C. +( +M. +) +equalis + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + +- OOL more or less longer than POL, ocelli forming a distinct triangle; legs pale... + + +C. +( +M. +) +longidiastemus +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +26 Apical margin of clypeus sinuous, shallowly excised medially and slightly protruding ( +Figs 6F +, +62F +).................. 27 + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus convex or truncate and distinctly protruding ventrally ( +Figs 10F +, +38F +, +50F +).................. 28 + + + + + + +27 Frons coarsely striate-rugose ( +Fig. 6G +); parastigma yellowish ( +Fig. 6A +)...................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +adiazetos + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Frons finely striate-rugose ( +Fig. 62G +); parastigma dark brown ( +Fig. 62A +)..................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +platyetrus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +28 Vein r of fore wing curved ( +Figs 10A +, +38A +, +50A +)........................................................... 29 + + + +- Vein r of fore wing straight............................................................................. 32 + + + + + +29 Base of metasomal carapace with oblique rugae.................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +obliquis +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + +- Base of metasomal carapace longitudinally rugose.......................................................... 30 + + + + + +30 Parastigma and scapus dark brown ( +Fig. 38F +)..................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +insidiatrix + +(Tobias, 1989) + + + + + +- Parastigma and scapus pale, yellowish brown ( +Figs 10F +, +50F +)................................................. 31 + + + + + + +31 Posterior excavation of head deep ( +Fig. 10G +); apical margin of clypeus convex medio-ventrally ( +Fig. 10F +)........................................................................................ + + +C. +( +M. +) +alticinctus + +(Tobias, 1989) + + + + + +- Posterior excavation of head shallow ( +Fig. 50F +); apical margin of clypeus truncate medio-ventrally ( +Fig. 50F +); [base of metasomal carapace with a yellow band and a yellow spot at middle ( +Fig. 50E +)]........... + + +C. +( +M. +) +maculovittatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +32 Vein 3-SR of fore wing oblique, almost in line with vein r.................................................... 33 + + +- Vein r of fore wing forms an angle with vein 3-SR and vein 3-SR nearly horizontal................................ 36 + + + + + +33 Base of metasomal carapace with a yellow band and apical 3/5 reddish brown........ + + +C. +( +M. +) +alternator +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + +- Apical 3/5 of carapace black........................................................................... 34 + + + + + +34 Frons smooth; 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 5.0 × and 2.0 × their width, respectively.................................................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +glabrifrons + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Frons striate-rugose; length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres <4.0 × and <1.5 × its width, respectively............. 35 + + + + + + +35 Apical margin of clypeus sinuous; lateral teeth of propodeum weak and small; carapace entirely black.......................................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +jilinensis + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus truncate; lateral teeth of propodeum distinct and strong; base of metasomal carapace with a yellow medial spot............................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +fujianensis +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +36 Hind femur densely and long setose........................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +longihair + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + +- Hind femur rather sparsely setose....................................................................... 37 + + + + + +37 Vein r of fore wing, 0.5 × as long as vein 3-SR................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +breviradis + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + +- Vein r slightly shorter than vein 3-SR or of equal length...................................................... 38 + + + + + +38 Apical margin of clypeus truncate; fore wing entirely dark brown, opaque........ + + +C. +( +M. +) +pectinophorae + +( +Cushman, 1931 +) + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus convex; fore wing semitransparent.................................................. 39 + + + + + +39 Palpi black; [metasomal carapace with an irregularly edged yellow band]............ + + +C. +( +M. +) +nigripalpis + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + +- Palpi yellowish or yellowish brown...................................................................... 40 + + + + + +40 Vein SR1 of fore wing curved; carapace with a yellow medial spot basally............... + + +C. +( +M. +) +chinensis + +(Zhang, 1984) + + + + + +- Vein SR1 of fore wing straight; metasomal carapace entirely black...................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +rokkina + +( +Sonan, 1932 +) + + + + + + + +41 Face either smooth and very shiny ( +Fig. 72G +) or very finely reticulate-rugose and with satin sheen; apical aperture in posterior view very large and 2.4 × wider than high, elongate, broadly slit-shaped, in lateral view wide triangular up to apical 1/4 metasoma ( +Fig. 72D +)........................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +scirpophagae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Face finely rugose and with satin sheen ( +Figs 8G +, +26G +, +28H +, +36G +); apical aperture of metasoma in lateral view hardly or not visible ( +Figs 8D +, +26D +, +28D +, +36D +)....................................................................... 42 + + + + + + +42 Mesosoma slender in lateral view, its length 1.7–1.9 × height ( +Figs 8B +, +36B +); length of carapace in lateral view> 3.0 × its maximum height, rather flat ( +Figs 8D +, +36D +)............................................................... 43 + + + + +- Mesosoma robust in lateral view, its length less than 1.5 × its height ( +Figs 26B +, +28B +, +40B +, +44B +); length of carapace in lateral view less than 3.0 × its maximum height, more or less widened posteriorly ( +Figs 26D +, +28D +, +40D +, +44D +)................ 44 + + + + + + +43 Metasomal carapace in dorsal view slightly widened ( +Fig. 8E +); ventral opening of carapace reaching apex of carapace ( +Fig. 8D +).............................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +aequus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Metasomal carapace in dorsal view parallel-sided ( +Fig. 36E +); apex of carapace distinctly incurved ventrally ( +Fig. 36D +)........................................................................................ + + +C. +( +M. +) +illatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +44 Metasomal carapace in lateral view posteriorly rather bag-like, apex of carapace distinctly incurved ventrally ( +Fig. 28D +); [apical aperture in posterior view, with parallel upper and lower edges, slit-shaped ( +Fig. 28G +)]..... + + +C. +( +M. +) +cyclotus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Carapace less bag-like posteriorly and apex usually less incurved ( +Figs 26D +, +40D +, +44D +, +48D +)........................ 45 + + + + + + +45 Apical margin of clypeus with two teeth ( +Fig. 48G +); [apical aperture in posterior view reddish brown ( +Fig. 48F +)]................................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +lukasi + +van Achterberg, 2004 + + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus without teeth, convex, truncate or sinuous ( +Figs 18G +, +26G +, +40G +, +44G +)...................... 46 + + + + + + +46 Apical aperture in posterior view elongate, slit-shaped (width: height ratio> 3.5 ×) ( +Figs 26F +, +54F +, +64F +)............... 47 + + + + +- Apical aperture in posterior view oval or round (width: height ratio <3.5 ×) ( +Figs 18F +, +40F +, +44F +, +60F +)................. 57 + + + + + + +47 Parastigma and scapus black ( +Figs 54A, 54G +); temple strongly narrowed behind eyes ( +Fig. 54H +)................................................................................................ + + +C. +( +M. +) +melanochromus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Parastigma and scapus pale, yellowish brown or brown ( +Figs 26A, 26G +, +64A, 64G +); temple almost parallel-sided behind eyes ( +Figs 26H +, +64H +)..................................................................................... 48 + + + + + +48 Legs dark brown or black.............................................................................. 49 + + +- Legs yellowish brown................................................................................. 52 + + + + +49 Vein r of fore wing shorter than vein 3-SR................................................................. 50 + + +- Vein r of fore wing as long as vein 3-SR.................................................................. 51 + + + + + +50 Metasomal carapace in dorsal view short and wide ( +Fig. 26E +); posterior excavation of head shallow ( +Fig. 26H +)........................................................................................ + + +C. +( +M. +) +crassitibialis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Metasomal carapace in dorsal view rather elongate ( +Fig. 64E +); posterior excavation of head deep ( +Fig. 64H +)............................................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +platyetrus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +51 Vein SR1 of fore wing curved; carapace with a pair of yellowish lateral spots...... + + +C. +( +M. +) +pectinophorae + +( +Cushman, 1931 +) + + + + + +- Vein SR1 of fore wing straight; carapace entirely black.............................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +lunari + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +52 Pterostigma 2.6 × longer than wide; apical margin of clypeus sinuous, shallowly excised medially.......................................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +cratospilumi +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + +- Pterostigma longer than 3.3 × its width; apical margin of clypeus convex or truncate................................ 3 + + + + + +53 Apical margin of clypeus sinuous, shallowly excised medially; [vein 3-SR of fore wing almost in line with vein r; length of 3 +rd +antennomere 4.0–4.3 × its width]............................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +jilinensis + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus truncate or convex............................................................... 54 + + + + +54 Apical margin of clypeus truncate....................................................................... 55 + + +- Apical margin of clypeus convex........................................................................ 56 + + + + + +55 Middle part of scutellum smooth and shiny; vein r of fore wing longer than vein 3-SR; length of 3 +rd +antennomere 3.5 × its width.................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +plainifacis + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Middle part of scutellum rugose and matt; vein r of fore wing as long as 3-SR; length of 3 +rd +antennomere 2.9 × its width.......................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +amaculatus + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +56 Lateral teeth of propodeum small and weak; penultimate antennomere 3.5 × its width; carapace entirely black................................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +alternator +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Lateral teeth of propodeum distinct and strong; penultimate antennomere 1.7–2.0 × its width; carapace with a large yellow medial spot............................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +fujianensis +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +57 Vein 1-R1 distinctly shorter than pterostigma, 0.5–0.7 × pterostigma length ( +Figs 18A +, +60A +, +68A +, +88A +)................ 58 + + + + +- Vein 1-R1 of fore wing slightly shorter or longer than pterostigma ( +Figs 22A +, +32A +, +40A +, +44A +, +76A +, +80A +, +82A +, +84A +)..... 63 + + + + + + +58 Temples slightly widened behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 88H +); apical margin of clypeus convex ( +Fig. 88G +)......................................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +zaitzevi +( + +Tobias, 1972 +) + + + + + +- Temples parallel-sided or narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Figs 18H +, +60H +, +68H +); apical margin of clypeus truncate ( +Figs 18G +, +60G +, +68G +)..................................................................................... 59 + + + + + + +59 Vein r of fore wing longer than vein 3-SR ( +Fig. 68A +); posterior excavation of head deep ( +Fig. 68H +). + + +C. +( +M. +) +recavus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Vein r of fore wing shorter ( +Fig. 18A +) or as long as vein 3-SR ( +Fig. 60A +); posterior excavation of head shallow ( +Figs 18H +, +60H +).............................................................................................. 60 + + + + + + +60 Vein r of fore wing 0.5 × vein 3-SR; length of 3 +rd +antennomere 4.3 × its width........ + + +C. +( +M. +) +breviradis +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Vein 1-R1 of fore wing 0.9–1.0 × vein 3-SR; length of 3 +rd +antennomere <3.5 × its width ( +Figs 18A +, +60A +).............. 61 + + + + + + +61 Legs yellowish to yellowish brown; metasomal carapace with u-shaped yellowish spot................................................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +longipedicellus +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Legs black to dark brown ( +Figs 17 +, +59 +); carapace entirely black ( +Figs 18E +, +60E +).................................. 62 + + + + + + +62 Parastigma of fore wing dark brown ( +Fig. 60A +); temples distinctly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 60H +)................................................................................ + + +C. +( +M. +) +moskovitus +( + +Tobias, 1997) + + + + + +- Parastigma of fore wing yellowish brown ( +Fig. 18A +); temples parallel-sided behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 18H +).................................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +calcaratus + +(Tobias, 1989) + + + + + + + +63 Coxa and femora mainly black, blackish brown or brown ( +Figs 31 +, +39 +, +43 +, +75 +, +79 +, +81 +, +83 +)........................... 64 + + + + +- Coxae and femora yellowish or reddish brown (only hind femur more or less darkened) ( +Fig. 21 +)..................... 75 + + + + + + +64 Vein r of fore wing longer than vein 3-SR ( +Figs 76A +, +82A +)................................................... 65 + + + + +- Vein r of fore wing about as long as vein 3-SR ( +Figs 32A +, +40A +, +44A +, +80A +, +84A +).................................. 70 + + + + + + +65 OOL as long as POL, median ocellus almost in line with lateral ocelli; carapace tapering from apex to base in dorsal view, width at 3/4 of carapace: width at 1/4 of carapace> 1.15 × in dorsal view.................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +equalis + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + +- OOL more or less longer than POL, ocelli form a triangle ( +Figs 76H +, +82H +); metasomal carapace in dorsal view gradually widened, width at 3/4 of metasoma: width at 1/4 of metasoma 0.95–1.15 × ( +Figs 76E +, +82E +)......................... 66 + + + + + + +66 Antenna filiform, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 3.5 × and 1.0 × their width, respectively; posterior excavation of head deep............................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +concentralis + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Antenna slightly widened medially, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres <3.5 ×, <2.0 × its width ( +Fig. 76I +); posterior excavation of head shallow ( +Figs 76H +, +82H +)............................................................... 67 + + + + + + +67 Vein r of fore wing distinctly curved ( +Fig. 76A +)............................................................ 68 + + + + +- Vein r of fore wing straight ( +Fig. 82A +).................................................................... 69 + + + + + + +68 Veins r, 2-SR, 3-SR and 2-M conspicuously widened and swollen; apical margin of clypeus truncate......................................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +swellinervis + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Veins r, 2-SR, 3-SR and 2-M of almost same width, not swollen ( +Fig. 76A +); apical margin of clypeus convex ( +Fig. 76G +)............................................................................ + + +C. +( +M. +) +semilunaris + +( +Tobias, 2000 +) + + + + + + + +69 Parastigma dark brown; apical margin of clypeus convex ( +Fig. 82A +)................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +temporalis +( + +Tobias, 1986 +) + + + + + +- Parastigma yellowish; apical margin of clypeus truncate.......................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +sinuosus +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +70 Scapus yellowish ( +Fig. 80G +)........................................................................... 71 + + + + +- Scapus black or dark brown ( +Figs 32G +, +40G +, +44G +, +84G +)..................................................... 72 + + + + + + +71 Apical margin of clypeus convex ( +Fig. 80G +); posterior excavation of head deep ( +Fig. 80H +)..... + + +C. +( +M. +) +staurorhytis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus truncate; posterior excavation of head shallow......................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +jiae + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + +72 Apical aperture of metasoma in lateral view shallow ( +Fig. 44F +); vein 3-SR of fore wing almost in line with vein r and oblique ( +Fig. 44A +)...................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +linzhiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Apical aperture of metasoma in lateral view rather wide and occupying 1/10 of metasoma ( +Figs 32D +, +84D +); vein r of fore wing forms an angle with 3-SR and vein 3-SR nearly horizontal ( +Figs 32A +, +40A +, +84A +).................................. 73 + + + + + + +73 Clypeus densely setose; apical margin of clypeus convex ( +Fig. 40G +); metasoma in dorsal view less narrowed apically and widest in or behind middle of carapace ( +Fig. 40E +).......................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +leious + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Clypeus hardly setose; apical margin of clypeus truncate ( +Figs 32G +, +84G +); metasoma in dorsal view distinctly narrowed subapically ( +Figs 32E +, +84E +)............................................................................ 74 + + + + + + +74 Posterior excavation of head deep; temple almost parallel-sided behind eyes ( +Fig. 84H +); middle part of scutellum densely punctate ( +Fig. 84C +)............................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +varus +( + +Tobias, 2000 +) + + + + + +- Posterior excavation of head shallow; temples widened behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 32H +); middle part of scutellum smooth ( +Fig. 32C +)........................................................................ + + +C. +( +M. +) +erugatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +75 Vein r of fore wing distinctly curved ( +Fig. 22A +)............................................................ 76 + + + +- Vein r of fore wing straight............................................................................. 80 + + + + + +76 Frons smooth; vein 3-SR of fore wing almost in line with vein r.................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +glabrifrons + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Frons striate-rugose ( +Fig. 22H +); vein r of fore wing forms an angle with 3-SR ( +Fig. 22A +)........................... 77 + + + + + + +77 Vein r of fore wing longer than vein 3-SR ( +Fig. 22A +); carapace in lateral view declivous posteriorly ( +Fig. 22D +).............................................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +clivus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Vein r of fore wing about as long as or shorter than vein 3-SR; carapace in lateral view more rounded posteriorly........ 78 + + + + + +78 Base of metasomal carapace with oblique rugae; carapace with pale yellowish basal band. + + +C. +( +M. +) +obliquis +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + +- Vein r of fore wing about as long as or shorter than vein 3-SR; carapace in lateral view more rounded posteriorly; carapace with an medial spot or a pair of yellowish lateral spots........................................................... 79 + + + + + +79 Apical margin of clypeus convex; length of 3 +rd +antennomere about 3.6 × its width; lateral teeth of propodeum distinct and strong......................................................................................................................................................................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +chinensis + +(Zhang, 1984) + + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus truncate; length of 3 +rd +antennomere about 5.3 × its width; lateral teeth of propodeum small and weak.................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +gladiclypis +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +80 Apical margin of clypeus sinuous, shallowly excised medially; penultimate antennomere 3.5 ×its width.................................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +circulariforameni + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus truncate or convex; penultimate antennomere <2.0 × its width............................ 81 + + + + + +81 Length of 3 +rd +antennomere longer than 4.5 × its width........................................................ 82 + + + + +- Length of 3 +rd +antennomere shorter than 4.0 × its width....................................................... 83 + + + + + + +82 Temple strongly narrowed behind eyes; lateral teeth of propodeum small and weak...... + + +C. +( +M. +) +elegantulus +( + +Tobias, 1986 +) + + + + + +- Temple parallel-sided behind eyes; lateral teeth of propodeum distinct and strong...... + + +C. +( +M. +) +elongates +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +83 Hind femur densely and long setose; apical aperture in posterior view reddish brown.... + + +C. +( +M. +) +longihair + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + +- Hind femur rather smooth; apical aperture in posterior view black.............................................. 84 + + + + +84 Apical margin of clypeus convex........................................................................ 85 + + +- Apical margin of clypeus truncate....................................................................... 86 + + + + + +85 Lateral teeth of propodeum distinct and strong; vein SR1 of fore wing curved........ + + +C. +( +M. +) +hubeiensis +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Lateral teeth of propodeum small and weak; vein SR1 of fore wing straight............ + + +C. +( +M. +) +sculptur +( + +Chen &Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +86 Lateral teeth of propodeum small and weak; length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 4.0 × and 2.0 × their width, respectively................................................................. + + +C. +( +M. +) +holisi + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + + + + +- Lateral teeth of propodeum distinct and strong; length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres shorter than 3.5 × and 1.8 × their width, respectively................................................................................... 87 + + + + + +87 Vein SR1 of fore wing curved.......................................................................... 88 + + +- Vein SR1 of fore wing straight.......................................................................... 89 + + + + + +88 Temple strongly narrowed behind eyes; hind femur about 4.5 × longer than wide.......... + + +C. +( +M. +) +volgensis + +( +Tobias, 1986 +) + + + + + +- Temple parallel-sided behind eyes; hind femur shorter than 4.0 × longer than wide... + + +C. +( +M. +) +tianchiensis +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +89 Carapace with a large yellow medial spot; middle part of scutellum smooth........ + + +C. +( +M. +) +guadunensis +( + +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + + + +- Carapace entirely black; middle part of scutellum densely punctate-rugose....................................... 90 + + + + + +90 Antennomeres of male 18; palpi yellowish; body length +2.5 mm +............................ + + +C. +( +M. +) +jungi +( + +Chu, 1936) + + + + + +- Antennomeres of male 26; palpi black; body length 3.0 mm.......................... + + +C. +( +M. +) +mushanus + +( +Sonan, 1932 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF00B737CFF396891FA4EBEB5.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF00B737CFF396891FA4EBEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72dfdc26a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF00B737CFF396891FA4EBEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +289452 +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +71b7aaf3-2430-4489-b2ae-718b4ba75d60 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + +Key to species of subgenus + +Carinichelonus +Tobias, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +1 Antenna of female filiform and not widened after middle, 3 +rd +antennomere short, its length 2.5 × its width ( +Fig. 2H +); pterostigma 1.2–1.3 × longer than vein 1-R1 of fore wing ( +Fig. 2A +); metasoma of male entirely black ( +Figs 2D, E +)...................................................................................... + + +C. +( +C. +) +tabonus + +Sonan, 1932 + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +- Antenna of female clearly widened after middle, 3 +rd +antennomere its length 4.3 × its width; pterostigma as long as vein 1-R1 of fore wing; metasoma of male with pair of small yellowish latero-basal spots and with pair of brownish yellow circular spot above apex of ventral opening.................................... + + +C. +( +C. +) +siangensis + +Ranjith & Priyadarsanan, 2023 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF00B737CFF396EC1FB1ABF74.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF00B737CFF396EC1FB1ABF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140d84c34df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF00B737CFF396EC1FB1ABF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +289452 +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +71b7aaf3-2430-4489-b2ae-718b4ba75d60 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Carinichelonus +Tobias, 2000 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body medium-sized; head transverse; antennomeres of female 16, antenna filiform or widened; eye densely setose; frons deeply excavated posteriorly and smooth; face flat, reticulate-rugose; clypeus densely punctulate; mesoscutum and scutellum evenly convex, densely punctate to alveolate-rugose; propodeum coarsely rugose; vein 1-SR+M of fore wing absent; hind coxa, femur and apex of tibia robust; carapace very broadly truncate apically and ventral opening slightly longer than half length of carapace, opening surrounded by a lamelliform carina. + + + + +Biology. +Parasitoids of +Pyralidae +and + +Gelechiidae ( + +Yu +et al +. 2016 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental ( + +Yu +et al +. 2016 + +; Ranjith & Priyadarsanan 2023). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF00B737FFF3969D1FEC4BC69.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF00B737FFF3969D1FEC4BC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5597069f3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF00B737FFF3969D1FEC4BC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +289452 +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +71b7aaf3-2430-4489-b2ae-718b4ba75d60 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Carinichelonus +) +tabonus +Sonan, 1932 + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + + + + +Chelonus tabonus +Sonan, 1932: 71 + + +; + +Watanabe, 1934: 196 + +; + +1940: 87 + +; + +He, 2004: 636 + +. + + + + + +Microchelonus tabonus + +: + +Chen & Ji, 2003: 163 + +. + + + + +Chelonus +( +Carinichelonus +) +tabonus + +: Ranjith & Priyadarsanan, 2023: 470. + + + + + +Chelonella yami +Sonan, 1932: 74 + + +, + +synonymized with + +C. tabonus + +by +Watanabe (1934) +. + + + + + +Chelonella carinata +Shestakov, 1940: 11 + + +; + + +Tobias, 2010: 261 + +(homonym of + +C. carinatus +Provancher, 1881 + +). + + + +Chelonus carinatikovi +Shenefelt, 1973: 878 + + + +(nom. nov. for + +C. carinatus +Shestakov, 1940 + +). + + + + +Microchelonus +( +Carinichelonus +) +carinatikovi + +: + +Tobias, 2010: 261 + +. + + + + + + +Microchelonus +( +Carinichelonus +) +cavifrons +Tobias, 2000: 461 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, Rugao, +Jiangsu Prov. +, +China +, 1980, +Min Huang, No. +804095 + +; + +16 females +and +9 males +, +Shangyu +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + + +27. +V +.1973 + + + +, Tiansen Xu, No. 740307 (25); + +1 female +and +2 males +, +Leigong Mt. +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +China +, + + +31. +V +.2005 + + + +, Hongying Zhang, Nos. 20059226, 20059232, 20059234; + +1 female +Xiamen +, +Fujian Prov. +, +China +, + +28.VII.1988 + + +, Junhua He, No. 887960; + +1 female +, +Nanling +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + +9–18.VII.2005 + + +, Yali Cai, No. 200609672; + +6 males +, +Guilin +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +China +, + +22.IV.1987 + +, Junhua He, Nos. 878630, 878631, 878632, 878633, 878634, 878635 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Chelonus +( +Carinichelonus +) +tabonus +Sonan, 1932 + + +comb. nov. + +, female, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guizhou +, +Jiangsu +, +Shandong +, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Zhejiang); +Indonesia +; +Japan +; +Korea +. + + +Note. +Tobias (2000) +used + +Microchelonus +( +Carinichelonus +) +cavifrons +Tobias, 2000 + +as +type +species to establish the new subgenus + +Carinichelonus +. + +The following characteristics were used: frons deeply excavated posteriorly and smooth; carapace very broadly truncate apically and ventral opening slightly longer than half length of carapace and opening surrounded by a lamelliform carina. We could not find any clear differences between + +C. cavifrons + +and + +C. tabonus +Sonan, 1932 + +and, therefore, we consider the first a junior synonym of the second. +Chen & Ji (2003) +transferred + +Chelonus tabonus +Sonan, 1932 + +from the genus + +Chelonus + +to + +Microchelonus +, + +but there is no apical aperture at the end of the male carapace in posterior view, therefore, we agree with the inclusion in the subgenus + +Carinichelonus +. + + + +Two species included in + +Chelonus + +s.str. +viz., + +C. +( +C. +) +glomerosus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. +( +C. +) +akinakes + + +sp. nov. + +, are similar to + +C. tabonus + +, considering all have their carapace opening surrounded by a wide lamelliform carina. However, + +C. +( +Carinichelonus +) +tabonus + +differs by having the frons with two distinct lateral carinae and a deep smooth depression posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0127359FF396E7BFA59BBD4.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0127359FF396E7BFA59BBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403f35d1c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0127359FF396E7BFA59BBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +clivus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 19–22 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +:female, +Zhenzhou +, +Henan Prov. +, +China +, 1982, +Yan Li, No. +827051 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 males +and +2 females +, same label data as holotype + +; + +3 females +, +Taigu +, +Shanxi Prov. +, +China +, 19??, Nos. 803472 (3) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +moczari +( +Papp, 2014 +) + +, considering the moderate maximum height of metasomal carapace in lateral view and posteriorly rather truncate and declivous in lateral view ( +Fig. 20D +), but the two species can be separated by the following characters: metasomal carapace narrowed to apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 20E +) ( +versus +widest after middle in + +C. +( +M. +) +moczari + +); marginal cell 0.9 × as long as pterostigma ( +Fig. 20A +) ( +versus +0.5 × as long as pterostigma); carapace with a large yellowish spot medio-basally ( +Fig. 20E +) ( +versus +entirely blackish). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.3 mm +, of fore wing +2.4 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +clivus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +clivus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +clivus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.5 × its dorsal length; occiput excavated; antennomeres 16, antenna slightly widened medially, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 3.3 × and 1.0 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 20H +); eye 1.5 × longer than temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=20: 6: 13; temple slightly narrowed posteriorly; vertex striate-rugose; frons distinctly concave, smooth near antennal sockets ( +Fig. 20G +); face flat, transverse-longitudinally striate-rugose, width of face 1.8 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus sparsely punctate, shiny, 1.9 × wider than high, distance between tentorial pits 1.7 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 20F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; side of pronotum finely punctate, mesopleuron areolate-rugose ( +Fig. 20B +); scutellum slightly convex, dense punctulate medially, rugose at margin; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, lateral tubercles distinct ( +Fig. 20C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r straight; marginal cell 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 2.8 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=12: 12: 53; SR1 straight; marginal cell 2.0 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=10: 27, 2- R1 absent ( +Fig. 20A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate laterally; length of hind femur and tibia 3.0 × and 4.3 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 1.9 × its maximum width in dorsal view, narrowed from base to apex; base of carapace striate-rugose up to middle and posteriorly coriaceous ( +Fig. 20E +); carapace in lateral view 2.5 × longer than high, its maximum height moderate, posteriorly rather truncate and declivous, posterior height of metasoma 1.9 × its anterior height; apically carapace slightly incurved ( +Fig. 20D +). + + +Colour. +Body black; antenna brown but scapus yellowish; palpi light brown; pterostigma and parastigma brown, middle of wing and its veins medium light brown, wing base and its veins light yellowish; legs almost entirely yellowish brown but apex of tibia dark brown; carapace with a large yellow spot medio-basally. + + +Male. +Antennomeres 23, antenna filiform, not widened medially ( +Fig. 22J +); metasomal carapace tapering towards base in dorsal view ( +Fig. 22E +), distinctly incurved in lateral view ( +Fig. 22D +); apical aperture in posterior view oval and median process of aperture horizontal, nearly round ( +Fig. 22F +); other characters as in female ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +clivus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, head, lateral aspect; +J +, antenna. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Henan +, +Shanxi +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the posteriorly rather truncate and declivous carapace: + +“ +clivus + +” is Latin for sloping. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0127365FF396CADFD26BADD.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0127365FF396CADFD26BADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37f1ea3a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0127365FF396CADFD26BADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +calcaratus +(Tobias, 1989) + + + + + + + +Figs 17–18 + + + + + + + +Microchelonus calcaratus +Tobias, 1989b: 502 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Dongliao +, +Jilin Prov. +, +China +, + +22.VII.1988 + +, +Xiaoming Lou, No. +888219 + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jilin +); +Mongolia +; North Macedonia; +Syria +; +Turkey +; former +Yugoslavia +( +Montenegro +, +Serbia +). + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0167363FF396EB4FE8BBF8C.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0167363FF396EB4FE8BBF8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1881566d853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0167363FF396EB4FE8BBF8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +bullatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 15–16 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Nankun Mt. +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + +8.XI.2002 + +, +Zaifu Xu, No. +20028842( +ZJUH +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +magnifissus +( +Tobias, 1986 +) + +, considering the metasomal carapace is widest after middle, apically rounded in dorsal view and posteriorly also rounded in lateral view, but the two species can be separated by the following characters: metasoma in posterior view with a plug-like convex median process ( +Fig. 16F +) ( +versus +without any convex process in + +C. +( +M. +) +magnifissus + +); temple narrowed posteriorly in dorsal view ( +Fig. 16H +) ( +versus +parallel-sided to slightly widened); length of antenna as long as head and 0.5 mesosoma combined ( +Fig. 16J +) ( +versus +as long as head and mesosoma combined). + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +bullatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +bullatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, head, lateral aspect; +J +, antenna. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.7 mm +, of fore wing +2.7 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.3 × its dorsal length, occiput deeply excavated, antennomeres 16, antenna slightly widened medially, length of 3 +rd +antennomere equal to 4 +th +; length of 3 +rd +, 4 +th +and penultimate antennomeres 3.2 ×, 3.2 × and 1.3 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 16J +); eye in dorsal view 1.4 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: POL=12: 5: 9; temple narrowed posteriorly; frons densely setose, smooth near the antennal sockets; vertex coarsely striate ( +Fig. 16H +); face flat, transversely striate-rugose medially, longitudinally punctate-rugose laterally; clypeus truncate and dense punctulate, shiny ( +Fig. 16G +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; side of pronotum finely punctate and ventrally rather densely setose; mesopleuron areolate-rugose ( +Fig. 16B +); notauli slightly distinct, anterior part of mesoscutum densely punctulate and posterior part coarsely reticulate-rugose; scutellum rather flat and densely punctate; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with short carinae; propodeum coarsely reticulate with pair of small tubercles laterally ( +Fig. 16C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r somewhat arched; marginal cell 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 1.9 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=11: 16: 55; SR1 straight; marginal cell 2.2 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=17: 34; 2-R1 short ( +Fig. 16A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa mainly smooth and shiny; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.4 ×, 4.7 × and 5.4 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.1 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest after middle, apically rounded; carapace striate-rugose up to basal 70% and posteriorly rugulose ( +Fig. 16E +); carapace in lateral view 3.2 × longer than high, posteriorly rounded and distinctly incurved, posterior height of metasoma 2.3 × its anterior height ( +Fig. 16D +); metasoma in posterior view with a plug-like convex median process ( +Fig. 16F +). + + +Colour. +Body black; antennomeres yellowish brown; palpi light brown; pterostigma brown; middle of wing, parastigma and its veins darkened, wing base and its veins light brown; fore coxa medium dark, hind femur entirely dark, hind tibia brown with narrow yellow ring; basal third of carapace with yellowish band. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its plug-like convex median process of carapace in posterior view: “ +bulla +” is Latin for knob, bubble. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0187361FF396CADFA57B910.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0187361FF396CADFA57B910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d212c6c3d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0187361FF396CADFA57B910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +brachykeraiatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 13–14 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Baishanzu +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + +15.VIII.2003 + +, +Jinxian Liu, No. +20047591 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +, +Guangnan +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +China +, + +VI.1975 + +, +Jiasheng Gan, No. +760720 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to the male of + +C. +( +M. +) +latifunis +( +Tobias, 1986 +) + +both species having the metasomal carapace slightly depressed medio-posteriorly in lateral view ( +Fig. 14D +) and widest after the middle in dorsal view ( +Fig. 14E +). The species can be separated by the following characters: carapace apically slightly incurved ( +Fig. 14D +) ( +versus +distinctly incurved in + +C. +( +M. +) +latifunis + +); wing base and veins light brown to brown ( +Fig. 14A +) ( +versus +dark brown or blackish); and basal third of carapace with yellowish band ( +Fig. 14E +) ( +versus +entirely black). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.1 mm +, of fore wing +2.4 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.5 × its dorsal length, occiput deeply excavated; antennomeres 16, clearly widened after middle; length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 4.2 × and 1.0 × their width, respectively; eye in dorsal view 1.0 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: POL=18: 5: 11; temple parallel-sided behind eyes; frons and vertex transversely striate-rugose ( +Fig. 14G +); face flat, densely setose, transverse-longitudinally punctate-rugose, width of face 1.8 × its height; clypeus sparsely punctulate medially, 1.8× wider than high, distance between tentorial pits 1.6 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 14F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.7 × its height; side of pronotum finely punctate; mesopleuron areolate-rugose ( +Fig. 14B +); notauli distinct; mesoscutum alveolate-rugose; scutellum rugose; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with carinae; tubercles very small and weak ( +Fig. 14C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r somewhat arched; marginal cell 0.7 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.5 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=9: 10: 49; SR1 slightly sinuate; marginal cell 1.8 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2- CU1=6: 15; 2-R1 indistinct; ( +Fig. 14A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate and densely setose laterally; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.3 ×, 3.5 × and 3.0 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +brachykeraiatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +brachykeraiatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, head, lateral aspect; +I +, antenna. + + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.1 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest after middle, apically rounded; base of carapace longitudinally rugose, up to middle, posteriorly coriaceous ( +Fig. 14E +); carapace in lateral view 3.1 × longer than high, posteriorly truncate and medio-posteriorly slightly depressed ( +Fig. 14D +); ventral opening of carapace 0.9 × as long as carapace, apically carapace slightly incurved. + + +Colour. +Body dark; antenna bicoloured, 3 +rd +–6 +th +antennomeres yellow and remainder of antenna brown; palpi light brown; pterostigma brown; middle of wing and its veins medium dark brown, below pterostigma similarly darkened as apical quarter of fore wing, wing base and its veins light brown; legs almost entirely brown, but hind tibia with wide light ring; carapace with yellowish band in basal 1/3. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its very short antenna: “ +brachys +” is Greek for short; “ +keraia +” is Greek for antenna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF01A736DFF396CADFD26BAE1.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF01A736DFF396CADFD26BAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13216c74c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF01A736DFF396CADFD26BAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +alticinctus +(Tobias, 1989) + + + + + + + +Figs 9–10 + + + + + + + +Microchelonus alticinctus +Tobias, 1989a: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Dalian +, +Liaoning Prov. +, +China +, + +16.VIII.1984 + +, +Juxian Lou, No. +952377 + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Liaoning +); +Russia +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF01A736DFF396E27FD26B87F.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF01A736DFF396E27FD26B87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e229fabde12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF01A736DFF396E27FD26B87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +alveatus +(Tobias, 1989) + + + + + + + +Figs 11–12 + + + + + + + +Microchelonus alveatus +Tobias, 1989a: 16 + + +; + +Tobias, 2000: 528 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Xunyang Town +, +Shaanxi Prov. +, +China +, + +6.VI.1998 + +, +Yun Ma, No. +982856 + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shaanxi +); +Russia + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF01E736BFF396F0DFF16BFE8.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF01E736BFF396F0DFF16BFE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70118beaa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF01E736BFF396F0DFF16BFE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +aequus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 7–8 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Hangzhou +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + +1.V.2001 + +, +Junhua He, No. +20022349 ( +ZJUH +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +mellipes +(Tobias, 1990) + +, both species having the metasomal carapace parallel-sided in dorsal view ( +Fig. 8E +), very flat and even in lateral view ( +Fig. 8D +), but the two species can be separated by the following characters: mesosoma 2.0 × longer than high ( +Fig. 8B +) ( +versus +1.5 × in + +C. +( +M. +) +mellipes + +); lateral tubercles of propodeum very distinct and strong ( +Fig. 8C +) ( +versus +weak and small) and hind femur 3.3 × longer than wide ( +versus +2.7 ×). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +aequus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +aequus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, head, lateral aspect; +J +, antenna. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male, length of body +3.2 mm +, of fore wing +2.4 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 1.6 × its dorsal length; occiput hardly excavated; antennomeres 24, antenna slightly widened medially, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 3.0 × and 1.5 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 8J +); eye 1.7 × longer than temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=11: 5: 9; temple strongly narrowed behind eyes; vertex and frons coarsely transverse-rugose ( +Fig. 8H +); face flat, coarsely transverse reticulate-rugose, width of face 1.7 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus smooth to uneven, shiny and 2.0 × wider than high, distance between tentorial pits 1.8 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 8G +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 2.0 × its height; side of pronotum and mesopleuron punctate-rugose; mesopleuron completely coarsely reticulate-rugose, lower part of it densely setose ( +Fig. 8B +); notauli slightly impressed, mesoscutum entirely coarsely reticulate; scutellum evenly convex, rugulose medially and punctate laterally; scutellar suture comparatively deep, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, tubercles very distinct and strong ( +Fig. 8C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r straight; marginal cell 0.7 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.8 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=10: 9: 50; SR1 sinuate; marginal cell 2.7 × longer than second submarginal cell;1-CU1: 2-CU1=7: 29; 2-R1 indistinct ( +Fig. 8A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa smooth and shiny; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.3 ×, 4.3 × and 4.2 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.9 × its maximum width in dorsal view, parallel-sided, apically rounded; carapace reticulate-rugose up to middle, rugose apically ( +Fig. 8E +); carapace in lateral view 4.8 × longer than high, posterior height of metasoma 1.2 × its anterior height, rather flat and even, apically carapace almost not incurved. ( +Fig. 8D +); apical aperture in posterior view large, nearly round and median process of aperture consists of vertical carina ( +Fig. 8F +). + + +Colour. +Body dark brown; antenna brown; mandibles yellow but with dark tip; palpi light brown; pterostigma light brown; wing and its veins light yellow; legs almost entirely yellowish brown but apex of hind femur dark brown; carapace entirely dark. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the rather evenly flat metasomal carapace in lateral view: + +“ +aequus + +” is Latin for even, flat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0227357FF396DA8FDFEB8E4.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0227357FF396DA8FDFEB8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84094d31c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0227357FF396DA8FDFEB8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +illatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 35–36 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Qingliang Mt. +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + +9.VIII.2005 + +, +Hongying Zhang, No. +200603221 ( +ZJUH +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +gratus +(Tobias, 1989) + +, sharing the parallel-sided metasomal carapace in dorsal view ( +Fig. 36E +), but the two species can be separated by the following characters: face very narrow, its width 1.5 × its height ( +Fig. 36G +) ( +versus +very wide, 2.4 × in + +C. +( +M. +) +gratus + +); vein SR1 of fore wing straight ( +Fig. 36A +) (versus sinuate), vertex coarsely transversely rugose ( +Fig. 36H +) ( +versus +weakly striate); base of carapace irregularly reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 36E +) ( +versus +clearly longitudinally rugose). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male, length of body +4.3 mm +, of fore wing +3.3 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.2 × its dorsal length; occiput slightly excavated; antenna damaged and with 16 antennomeres remaining; eye in dorsal view 1.9 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: POL=20: 9: 14; temple narrowed behind eyes; vertex and frons coarsely transverse-rugose ( +Fig. 36H +); face flat, transversely coarsely reticulate-rugose, width of face 1.5 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus dense punctate, shiny, clypeus 2.1 × wider than high; distance between tentorial pits 2.1 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 36G +). + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +illatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +illatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.7 × its height; side of pronotum sparsely punctulate ( +Fig. 36B +); notauli distinct, mesoscutum punctate-rugose, but medio-posteriorly coarsely reticulate-rugose; scutellum punctate; scutellar suture comparatively deep and broad, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, tubercles very small and weak ( +Fig. 36C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r slightly arched; marginal cell as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 2.8 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=18: 19: 77; SR1 straight ( +Fig. 36A +); marginal cell 2.3 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=15: 38; 2-R1 short ( +Fig. 36A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa mainly smooth, densely setose laterally; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.0 ×, 4.0 × and 4.8 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.9 × its maximum width in dorsal view, parallel-sided, apically rounded; base of carapace reticulate-rugose up to middle, rugose apically ( +Fig. 36D +); carapace in lateral view 3.4 × longer than high, posterior height of metasoma 1.4 × its anterior height, apex of metasomal carapace slightly incurved ( +Fig. 36E +); apical aperture in posterior view large, oval and median process of aperture shaped as vertical carina ( +Fig. 36F +). + + +Colour. +Body black; antenna brown but scapus yellowish; mandible yellow but tip darkened; palpi light yellow; pterostigma brown, middle of wing and its veins yellowish ( +Fig. 36A +), wing base and its veins light brown; legs almost entirely yellow but apices of hind femur and tibia dark brown; metasoma with pair of large yellowish spots basally. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the parallel-sided metasomal carapace in dorsal view: “ +il- +” is Latin for negative prefix and “ +latus +” is Latin for broad, wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0247355FF396EB4FF0DBA6C.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0247355FF396EB4FF0DBA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cef7dbe17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0247355FF396EB4FF0DBA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +flagellaris +(Tobias, 1989) + + + + + + + +Figs 33–34 + + + + + + + +Microchelonus flagellaris +Tobias, 1989a: 4 + + +; + +2000: 513 + +. + + + + +? + + +Microchelonus graciflagellum +Chen & Ji, 2003:136 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Xiaguan +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +China +, + +14.V.1981 + +, +Junhua He, No. +833233 + +; + +1 female +, +Ningming +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +China +, + +16.V.1984 + +, +Ding Yang, No. +200012069 + +; + +1 female +, +Wuyanling +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + +14.VII.1983 + +, +Zhenbin Cai, No. +833233 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +flagellaris +(Tobias, 1989) + +, female, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +flagellaris +(Tobias, 1989) + +, female. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +); +Russia +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + +Microchelonus graciflagellum +Chen & Ji, 2003 + +and + +M. flagellaris + +are very similar. Unfortunately, the +holotype +of the first species is unavailable for confirmation of its status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0287353FF396EECFB34B910.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0287353FF396EECFB34B910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c45930ca9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0287353FF396EECFB34B910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +erugatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 29–32 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Nalati Grassland +, +Xinjiang +Autonomous Region +, +China +, + +19–20. VII.2005 + +, +Hongying Zhang, No. +200602754 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +Tianlu Lake +, +Urumqi +, +Xinjiang +Autonomous Region +, +China +, + +25.VII.1991 + +, +Junhua He, No. +920162 + +; + +11 females +, same label data as holotype, but +Nos. +200602734, 200602743, 200602743, 200602714, 200602706, 200602848, 200602762, 200602712, 200602713, 200602760, 200602750 + +; + +2 females +, same label data as holotyp, but +Deying Ma +, + + +24. +VI +.1997 + + +and +Nos. +20037181, 20037154 + +; + +1 male +, same label data as holotype, but +Min Shi +, and +No. +200602659 + +; + +2 males +, +Changbai Mt. +, +Jilin Prov. +, +China +, + +4–20. VIII.1993 + +, +Juxian Lou +, +Nos. +976445, 951977 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +erugatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +erugatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, hind leg; +I +, head, lateral aspect; +J +, antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +erugatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +microphtalmus +Wesmael, 1838 + +, sharing the metasoma narrowed towards apex and straight striae at basal 70% of metasoma ( +Fig. 30E +), and temple widened behind eyes ( +Fig. 30G +), but the two species can be separated by the following characters: head 3.5 × wider than long ( +Fig. 30G +) ( +versus +1.8–1.95 × in + +C. +( +M. +) +microphtalmus + +); antenna of female slightly longer than head and mesosoma combined ( +Fig. 30J +) ( +versus +as long as body); tubercles distinct and strong ( +Fig. 30C +) ( +versus +small and weak). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.2 mm +, of fore wing +2.6 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 3.5 × its dorsal length; occiput deeply excavated; antennomeres 16, antenna slightly widened medially, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 2.2 × and 1.4 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 30J +); eye 1.2 × longer than temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=15: 5: 15; temple widened behind eyes; vertex and frons striate-rugulose, shiny ( +Fig. 30G +); face flat and shiny, transverse-longitudinally striate-rugose, width of face 1.7 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus densely punctulate, apical margin slightly sinuate, interspaces shiny, clypeus 1.7 × wider than high; distance between tentorial pits 1.4 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 30F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height; side of pronotum and mesopleuron completely punctate ( +Fig. 30B +); notauli slightly developed, anterior part of mesoscutum dense punctulate and posterior part coarsely reticulate-rugose; scutellum slightly convex, smooth medially, rugose laterally; scutellar suture comparatively deep, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, lateral tubercles weak and small ( +Fig. 30C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r straight; marginal cell 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.4 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=10: 13: 51; SR1 slightly sinuate; marginal cell 1.8 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=10: 31; 2-R1 short ( +Fig. 30A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate laterally, densely setose, shiny; hind femur rather robust, length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 2.5 ×, 4.0 × and 5.8 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +erugatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, antenna; +J +, head, lateral aspect. + + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.0 × its maximum width, narrowed towards apex; carapace striate-rugose up to basal 70%, punctate apically ( +Fig. 30E +); carapace in lateral view 2.6 × longer than high, maximum height moderate, posterior height of metasoma 1.3 × its anterior height ( +Fig. 30D +); carapace slightly incurved apically. + + +Colour. +Body black;antennomeres brown; mandible yellow, tip dark; palpi black; pterostigma brown; parastigma dark brown; middle of wing and its veins dark brown, wing base and its veins light yellowish; legs entirely black; carapace entirely black. + + +Male. +Antennomeres 19, antenna filiform, not widened medially ( +Fig. 32I +); eyes slightly diverging ( +Fig. 32G +); metasomal carapace widest at middle in dorsal view ( +Fig. 32E +); apical aperture in posterior view medium-sized, oval and median process of aperture horizontal, nearly round ( +Fig. 32F +); other characters as in female. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jilin +, +Xinjiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its smooth scutellum: “ +erugo +” is Latin for clear of wrinkles, smooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF02A735FFF396CADFAC3B9A8.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF02A735FFF396CADFAC3B9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..959a6364764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF02A735FFF396CADFAC3B9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +cyclotus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 27–28 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Heiwan Lake +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +China +, + +28.VII.2001 + +, +Yun Ma, No. +200108004 ( +ZJUH +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +sulcatus +Jurine, 1807 + +, considering the moderate maximum height of metasomal carapace in lateral view and apex of carapace distinctly incurved ( +Fig. 28D +), but the two species can be separated by the following characters: carapace apically rounded ( +Fig. 28E +) ( +versus +distinctly narrowed 1/4 apically in + +C. +( +M. +) +sulcatus + +); hind femur 3.6 × longer than their maximum width ( +Fig. 28F +) ( +versus +3.0 ×); and apical aperture of male medium-sized, its width 0.4–0.7 × width of metasoma ( +Fig. 28G +) ( +versus +large, its width> 0.7 × metasoma width). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +7.2 mm +, of fore wing 5.0 mm. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.0 × its dorsal length; occiput hardly excavated; antennomeres 34, antenna slightly widened medially, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 3.2 × and 1.3 × their width, respectively; eye 1.1 × as long as temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=44: 11: 24; temple widened behind eyes; frons and vertex finely coarsely rugose-reticulate ( +Fig. 28I +); face flat, coarsely irregularly reticulate-rugose, width of face 1.6 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus densely punctulate, its apical margin convex medially, clypeus remaining below lower level of eyes, clypeus shiny and 1.7 × wider than high, distance between tentorial pits 1.4 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 28H +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.3 × its height; side of pronotum densely punctulate; mesopleuron completely coarsely reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 28B +); notauli distinct, mesoscutum slightly convex, densely alveolate-rugose; scutellum rugose; scutellar suture comparatively deep, with carinae; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose and tubercles distinct ( +Fig. 28C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r somewhat arched; marginal cell 0.7 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.3 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=15: 15: 51; SR1 slightly sinuate; marginal cell 2.9 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=3: 7; 2-R1 short ( +Fig. 28A +). + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +cyclotus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +cyclotus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, legs; +G +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +H +, head, anterior aspect; +I +, head, dorsal aspect; +J +, head, lateral aspect; +K +, antenna. + + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate laterally; length of hind femur 3.6 × their maximum width; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 1.9 × its maximum width in dorsal view, tapering towards base, apically rounded; base of carapace irregular reticulate-rugose and rugose apically ( +Fig. 28E +); length of carapace in lateral view 2.3 × its height, posterior height of carapace 1.7 × its anterior height, maximum height moderate, apex of metasomal carapace distinctly incurved, ventral opening of carapace 0.6 × carapace, forming sac-like shape ( +Fig. 28D +); apical aperture of male medium-sized, its width 0.4–0.7 × width of carapace, elongate, slit-shaped and median process of aperture horizontal, nearly round ( +Fig. 28G +). + + +Colour. +Black; antenna black; mandible brown; palpi black; pterostigma and parastigma dark brown; wing and its veins dark brown; legs black; carapace entirely black. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its sac-shaped shape carapace: + +“ +cyclotus + +” is Latin for circle, ring, round. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF02E735BFF396D70FB3EBCDB.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF02E735BFF396D70FB3EBCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afcdbda465f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF02E735BFF396D70FB3EBCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +crassitibialis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 23–26 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Chebaling +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + +21.VIII.2003 + +, +Zaifu Xu, No. +20047938 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, same label data as holotype but No. 20047943 + +; + +3 females +, same label data as holotype but Nos. 20047935, 20047943, 20047875 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +flagellaris +(Tobias, 1989) + +, considering metasomal carapace posteriorly gradually widened and rather truncate in lateral view and apex of carapace distinctly incurved in lateral view ( +Fig. 24D +), but both species can be separated by the following characters: carapace widest at middle in dorsal view ( +Fig. 24E +) ( +versus +tapering towards base in + +C. +( +M. +) +flagellaris + +); clypeus extending above lower level of eyes ( +Fig. 24F +) ( +versus +below lower level of eyes); apical antennomere 2.4 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 24H +) ( +versus +4.8 × longer than wide). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.5 mm +, of fore wing +2.7 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.3 × its dorsal length, occiput slightly excavated; antennomeres 16, antenna filiform, not widened; length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 4.0 × and 1.3 × their width, respectively; eye 1.6 × as long as temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=18: 8: 11; temple narrowed behind eyes, vertex and frons finely striate-rugose ( +Fig. 24G +); face flat, coarsely transverse-longitudinally punctate-rugose, width of face 1.5 × its height; eyes slightly converging ventrally; clypeus sparsely punctate, shiny, 2.2 × wider than high, distance between tentorial pits 1.6 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 24F +). + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +crassitibialis + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +crassitibialis + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +crassitibialis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height; side of pronotum and mesopleuron finely reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 24B +); notauli slightly developed, anterior part of mesoscutum dense punctulate and posterior part coarsely reticulate-rugose; scutellum reticulate-rugose; scutellar suture comparatively deep and wide, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, lateral tubercles small and weak ( +Fig. 24C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r somewhat arched; marginal cell 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; 2-R1 short; r: 3-SR: SR1=13: 13: 53; SR1 straight; marginal cell 1.8 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=13: 33, 2-R1 short ( +Fig. 24A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.2 ×, 3.6 × and 3.4 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.2 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest at middle, apically rounded; carapace striate-rugose up to basal 80% and apically rugulose ( +Fig. 24D +); carapace in lateral view 3.1 × longer than its maximum height, posteriorly rather truncate, posterior height of metasoma 2.0 × its anterior height ( +Fig. 24D +); apex of metasomal carapace distinctly incurved. + + +Colour. +Body black; antenna dark brown; palpi light yellow; pterostigma brown; parastigma yellowish; wing and its veins medium dark brown; hind femur entirely black, hind tibia with pale ring ( +Fig. 23 +); basal third of carapace with yellowish band. + + +Male. +Antennomeres 25, antenna filiform, not widened medially ( +Fig. 26I +); temple parallel-sided behind eyes ( +Fig. 26H +); apical margin of clypeus slightly excised, sinuate ( +Fig. 26G +); metasomal carapace widest after middle in dorsal view, and with one medial yellow spot ( +Fig. 26E +); apical aperture in posterior view large, elongate, slit-shaped and median process of aperture horizontal and oval ( +Fig. 26F +); other characters as in female ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the strong and thick hind tibia: “ +crassus +” is Latin for thick, fat, stout. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0327347FF396969FEB1B888.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0327347FF396969FEB1B888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aad62c72a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0327347FF396969FEB1B888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +melanochromus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 51–54 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Gaoligong Mt. +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +China +, + +16–17.VII.2006 + +, +Jie Zeng, No. +200611340 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 male +, +Tengchong +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +China +, + +11–14.VII.2006 + +, +Jie Zeng, No. +200611366 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +amurensis +( +Tobias, 1986 +) + +, both species having the metasomal carapace widest after middle in dorsal view ( +Figs 52E +, +54E +), legs almost entirely black, and apical aperture of male in posterior view large, oval ( +Fig. 54F +). The two species can be separated by the following characters: temple strongly narrowed posteriorly ( +Figs 52G +, +54H +) ( +versus +widened in + +C. +( +M. +) +amurensis + +); lateral tubercles of propodeum weak and small ( +Figs 52C +, +54C +) ( +versus +strongly and distinctly developed); and median process of male apical aperture horizontal and oval ( +Fig. 54F +) ( +versus +consisting of vertical carina). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.7 mm +, of fore wing +2.1 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.7 × its dorsal length, occiput excavated; antenna slightly widened medially, antennomeres 16, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 2.9 ×, 1.6 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 52H +); eye in dorsal view 1.2 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: POL=20: 7: 13; temple strongly narrowed posteriorly, frons and vertex finely striate-rugose ( +Fig. 52G +); face flat, irregular punctate-rugose medially, width of face 1.7 × its height; eyes slightly converging ventrally; clypeus rather flat and dense punctulate, semicircular, 1.7 × wider than high; distance between tentorial pits 1.6 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 52F +). + + + +FIGURE 52. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +melanochromus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height, side of pronotum finely punctate, mesopleuron reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 52B +); notauli indistinct, and its area coarsely reticulate-rugose; scutellum evenly convex, densely punctulate; scutellar suture comparatively deep and narrow, with carinae; propodeum coarsely reticulate, lateral tubercles rather weak and small ( +Fig. 52C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r somewhat arched; marginal cell 1.1 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 2.7 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=14: 17: 66; SR1 straight; marginal cell 3.5 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=13: 23; 2-R1 short ( +Fig. 52A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate and shiny laterally; length of hind femur and tibia 3.5 × and 5.7 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.4 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.3 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest after middle, apically narrowed; base of carapace striate-rugose, rugulose apically ( +Fig. 52E +); carapace in lateral view 2.7 × longer than its height, posterior height of metasoma 1.7 × its anterior height, posteriorly rounded and ventrally slightly incurved ( +Fig. 52D +). + + +Colour. +Body black; antenna black; palpi dark brown, pterostigma dark brown; wing and its veins dark brown; legs almost entirely black but hind tibia with narrow light ring, carapace entirely black. + + +Male. +Antennomeres 26, antenna filiform, not widened; lateral teeth of propodeum relatively strong ( +Fig. 54C +); metasomal carapace distinctly incurved in lateral view ( +Fig. 54D +); apical aperture in posterior view large, oval, 4 × wider than high and its process elliptical ( +Fig. 54F +); other characters as in female. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its black body: “ +melam- +” is Greek prefix for black, dark and “ +chroma +” is Greek for colour of the skin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0367345FF396A32FC46BA6C.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0367345FF396A32FC46BA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b87df631f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0367345FF396A32FC46BA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +maculovittatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 49–50 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Nanling +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + +8.V.2004 + +, +Zaifu Xu, No. +20047748 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Yunji Mt. +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + +19.VI.2002 + +, +Zaifu Xu, No. +20029175 + +; + +1 female +, +Wenzhou +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + +8.VIII.1983 + +, +Zuhua Shi, No. +831968 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +elaeaphilus +( +Silvestri, 1908 +) + +， +sharing the distinctly narrowed apical third of the metasomal carapace in dorsal view ( +Fig. 50E +) and apex of carapace slightly incurved in lateral view ( +Fig. 50D +), but both species can be separated by the following characters: temples narrowed behind eyes ( +Fig. 50G +) ( +versus +widened behind eyes in + +C. +( +M. +) +elaeaphilus + +); posterior excavation of head very shallow ( +Fig. 50G +) (<15%) ( +versus +rather deep (15–25%)), legs almost entirely yellowish brown; and carapace with a large medial pale yellow spot combined with a regularly edged more posterior patch behind it ( +Fig. 50E +) ( +versus +legs entirely black and carapace only with one large medial yellow spot). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +2.9 mm +, of fore wing +2.4 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 48. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +lukasi +van Achterberg, 2004 + +, male. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 49. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +maculovittatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 1.8 × its dorsal length; occiput hardly excavated; antenna distinctly broadened and thickened medially, antennomeres 16, length of 3 +rd +antennomere 1.0 × 4 +th +; length of 3 +rd +, 4 +th +and penultimate antennomeres 3.4 ×, 2.8 × and 1.4 × their width, respectively; eye 1.5 × as long as temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=19: 5: 13; temples narrowed behind eyes, vertex striolate behind ocelli ( +Fig. 50G +); face flat, concentric punctate-rugose, width of face 1.9 × its height; eyes distinctly converging ventrally ( +Fig. 50F +); apical margin of clypeus truncate, clypeus 1.9 × wider than high, distance between tentorial pits 1.5 × distance between pits and eyes, dense punctulate and interspaces shiny ( +Fig. 50F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.6 × its height; side of pronotum reticulate-rugose, but ventrally densely punctate ( +Fig. 50B +); notauli slightly developed among coarsely areolate-rugose sculpture; scutellum sparsely punctate medially, rugose laterally; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with short carinae; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, lateral tubercles distinct ( +Fig. 50C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r somewhat arched; marginal cell 0.8 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.0 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=8: 14: 50; SR1 nearly straight; marginal cell 1.8 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2- CU1=10: 15; 2-R1 indistinct ( +Fig. 50A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate laterally, shiny; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 2.9 ×, 4.6 × and 5.0 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 1.9 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest at middle, narrowed apically; carapace longitudinally rugose up to basal 50% with posteriorly increasing anastomoses ( +Fig. 50E +); carapace in lateral view 2.9 × longer than high, posteriorly rounded, posterior height of metasoma 1.9 × its anterior height; apex of carapace slightly incurved and ventral opening of carapace 0.9 × as long as carapace length ( +Fig. 50D +). + + +Colour. +Body mainly black; scapus of antenna yellowish brown, third and fourth antennomeres brown; mandible entirely yellowish brown; palpi brownish yellow; pterostigma brown; middle of wing and its veins light brown but 1-M and parastigma yellow, wing base and its veins light yellowish; legs almost entirely yellow but hind femur with dark tip; carapace with a large medial yellow spot combined with secondary spot behind it ( +Fig. 50E +). + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +maculovittatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the peculiar secondary spot combined with the regular pale basal band of the carapace: “ +macula +” is Latin for spot, stain and “ +vitta +” is Latin for band, stripe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0387341FF396EECFB58BE9B.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0387341FF396EECFB58BE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f960185e9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0387341FF396EECFB58BE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +lukasi +van Achterberg, 2004 + + + + + + + +Figs 45–48 + + + + + + + +Microchelonus bidentulus +Tobias & Lukas, 1997: 21 + + + +(preocupied by + +Chelonus bidentulus +Thomson, 1874 + +). + + + + +Microchelonus bidentula +Ji & Yang + +in + + +Ji +et al +., 2003: 189 + + + +(preocupied by + +Chelonus bidentulus +Thomson, 1874 + +and + +Microchelonus bidentulus +Tobias and Lukas, 1997 + +). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Chelonus lukasi +van Achterberg, 2004: 335 + + + +(Replacement name for + +Microchelonus bidentulus +Tobias & Lukas, 1997 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 45. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +lukasi +van Achterberg, 2004 + +, female, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 46. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +lukasi +van Achterberg, 2004 + +, female. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +lukasi +van Achterberg, 2004 + +, male, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Shimenhu +, +Hunan Prov. +, +China +, + +12.VII.1987 + +, +Guangchun Lei, No. +20044497 + +; + +1 male +, +Emei Mt. +, +Sichuan Prov. +, +China +, + +8.VIII.1980 + +, +Junhua He, No. +802142 + +; + +1 female +, +Qingcheng Mt. +, +Sichuan Prov. +, +China +, + +23.VII.1987 + +, +Gang Chen, No. +200012346 + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Hunan +, +Jilin +, +Sichuan +); +Russia +; +Slovakia +; +Switzerland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF03A734FFF396CADFBB6B9A8.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF03A734FFF396CADFBB6B9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f80d28e76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF03A734FFF396CADFBB6B9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +linzhiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 41–44 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Linzhi +, +Xizang Prov. +, +China +, + +2.VIII.2003 + +, +Dekyi Metok, No. +20034177 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 male +, same label data as holotype but No. 20035275 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +pectinophorae +( +Cushman, 1931 +) + +, sharing the metasomal carapace being widest after middle and almost 2.0 × longer than wide in dorsal view ( +Fig. 42E +), and carapace distinctly widened posteriorly in lateral view ( +Fig. 42C +), but the two species can be separated by the following characters: legs partly blackish ( +versus +mainly yellow in + +C. +( +M. +) +pectinophorae + +); temples strongly narrowed behind eyes ( +Fig. 42G +) ( +versus +slightly narrowed to widened); face coarsely and irregularly punctate-rugose medially ( +Fig. 42F +) ( +versus +transversely punctate-rugose). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.7 mm +, of fore wing +2.6 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 3.1 × its dorsal length, occiput strongly excavated; antennomeres 16, antenna filiform, not widened, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 2.7 × and 1.8 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 42H +); eye in dorsal view 0.8 × longer than temple; OOL: OD: POL=21: 7: 13; temple distinctly narrowed behind eyes ( +Fig. 42G +); frons and vertex finely striate-rugulose ( +Fig. 42G +); face flat, coarsely irregular punctate-rugose medially, width of face 1.7 × its height; eyes slightly converging ventrally; clypeus densely punctate, 2.0 × wider than high, apical margin truncate medially, shiny; distance between tentorial pits 1.6 × distance between pits and eyes; clypeus extending below or far below lower level of eyes ( +Fig. 42F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height; side of pronotum finely punctate, mesopleuron densely setose ( +Fig. 42B +); notauli distinct, mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-rugose; scutellum evenly convex, rugulose medially, rugose laterally; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, lateral tubercles rather small (Fig. 424C). + + +Wings. +Vein r straight; marginal cell 0.8 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.2 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=14: 17: 45; SR1 curved towards pterostigma; marginal cell 1.2 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=18: 29; 2-R1 short ( +Fig. 42A +). + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +linzhiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +linzhiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, antenna; +J +, head, lateral aspect. + + + +Legs. +Hind coxa densely setose laterally, mainly smooth and shiny; length of hind femur and tibia 3.3 × and 5.0 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 1.9 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest after middle, apically slightly narrowed; carapace rugose-reticulate, longitudinal elements less clear, but visible up to middle, rugose apically ( +Fig. 42E +); carapace in lateral view 2.3 × longer than high, posterior height of metasoma 1.9 × its anterior height, posteriorly rounded, carapace apically distinctly incurved ( +Fig. 42D +). + + +Colour. +Body black; antenna black; palpi light brown; pterostigma dark brown; middle of wing and its veins dark brown, wing base and its veins light yellowish; legs partly black but hind tibia with wide pale yellowish ring; carapace with 2 large pale yellowish spots in basal 1/3, almost connected medially. + + +Male. +Antennomeres 25, antenna filiform, not widened medially ( +Fig. 44I +); apical aperture in posterior view small, oval and median process of aperture horizontal oval ( +Fig. 44F +); other characters as in female. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its +type +locality, a city in the southeast of +Xizang +( +Tibet +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF03E7349FF396CADFD26BAE1.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF03E7349FF396CADFD26BAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b73996732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF03E7349FF396CADFD26BAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +insidiatrix +(Tobias, 1989) + + + + + + + +Figs 37–38 + + + + + + + +Microchelonus insidiatrix +Tobias, 1989b: 467 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Wufenghou River +, +Hubei Prov. +, +China +, + +11.VII.1999 + +, +Wenjun Bu, No. +200104439 + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +); +Mongolia +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF03E734BFF396E27FB21BF74.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF03E734BFF396E27FB21BF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d32fd716b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF03E734BFF396E27FB21BF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +leious + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 39–40 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Shaoguan +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + +9.V.1992 + +, +Xuexin Chen, No. +921261 ( +ZJUH +) + +. +Paratypes +: +2 males +, same label data but Nos. 921259, 921260; + +3 males +, +Fengkai +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + + +18. +V +.1992 + + +, +Xuexin Chen +, +Nos. +924265, 924266, 924264 + +; + +1 male +, +Fengkai +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + + +19. +V +.1992 + + +, +Yun Ma, No. +921194 + +; + +1 male +, +Nanning +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +China +, + + +15. +V +.1982 + + +, +Junhua He, No. +821287 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +sochiorum +( +Tobias, 2005 +) + +, both species having the metasomal carapace slightly widened posteriorly in dorsal view ( +Fig. 40E +) and maximum height posteriorly in lateral view ( +Fig. 40D +), but can be separated by the following characters: width of apical aperture of male <0.4 × metasomal width ( +Fig. 40F +) ( +versus +0.4–0.7 × metasomal width in + +C. +( +M. +) +sochiorum + +); frons and vertex smooth ( +Fig. 40H +) ( +versus +coarsely striate-rugose) and width of face 1.7 × wider than high ( +Fig. 40G +) ( +versus +2.0 ×). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +5.7 mm +, of fore wing +4.2 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +leious + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 40. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +leious + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.3 × its dorsal length; occiput slightly excavated; antennomeres largely missing; eye in dorsal view 1.6 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: POL=28: 11: 19; temple narrowed behind eyes; frons and vertex smooth and shiny ( +Fig. 40H +); face flat, coarsely transverse-longitudinally reticulate-rugose, width of face 1.7 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus dense punctulate, shiny and 2.1 × wider than high, apical margin convex medially, clypeus extending below lower level of eyes, distance between tentorial pits 1.5 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 40G +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; side of pronotum densely coarsely punctate; mesopleuron completely coarsely reticulate-rugose, ventral part of it densely setose ( +Fig. 40B +); notauli slightly developed; mesoscutum densely setose; scutellum evenly convex, rugose medially and reticulate-rugose laterally; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose and tubercles distinct and strongly developed ( +Fig. 40C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r somewhat arched; marginal cell 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 2.7 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=25: 22: 99; SR1 slightly curved towards pterostigma; marginal cell 2.8 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=21: 50; 2-R1 absent ( +Fig. 40A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa mainly setose; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.0 ×, 4.7 × and 6.0 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.3 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest after middle, apically rounded; carapace longitudinally rugose up to middle, but coriaceous apically ( +Fig. 40E +); in lateral view carapace 2.8 × longer than high and posterior height of metasoma 1.9 × its anterior height, carapace apically distinctly incurved ( +Fig. 40D +); apical aperture in posterior view small, nearly round and median process of aperture horizontal and oval ( +Fig. 40F +). + + +Colour. +Black; palpi dark brown; pterostigma light brown; wing and its veins light brown; legs almost entirely brown but coxa, hind femur and apex of tibia black; carapace with yellowish 2 lateral, small spots in basal 1/3. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the smooth, shiny frons and vertex: “ +leios +” is Greek for smooth, bald. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0407329FF396CADFF23B984.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0407329FF396CADFF23B984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb7d82d10a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0407329FF396CADFF23B984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +ruficorpus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 69–70 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Gutian Mt. +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + +22.VII.1986 + +, +Xiaoming Lou, No. +863205 ( +ZJUH +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +elaeaphilus +( +Silvestri, 1908 +) + +sharing the metasoma posteriorly slightly declivous in lateral view ( +Fig. 70D +), widest at middle in dorsal view ( +Fig. 70E +), and eye almost as long as temples, temples parallel-sided to widened in dorsal view ( +Fig. 70G +), but the two species can be separated by the following characters: body entirely reddish brown and carapace with yellowish irregular edge band in basal third ( +Fig. 69 +) ( +versus +body black and carapace with one large medial yellowish spot in + +C. +( +M. +) +elaeaphilus + +); antenna of female as long as head, mesosoma and 0.5 metasoma combined ( +Fig. 70H +) ( +versus +as long as head and mesosoma combined); mesosoma medium-sized, its length 1.5 × its height ( +Fig. 70B +) ( +versus +short, 1.25 × its height). + + + + +FIGURE 69. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +ruficorpus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, paratype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +2.7 mm +, of fore wing +2.6 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.1 × its dorsal length; occiput slightly excavated; antennomeres 16, antenna filiform, not widened; length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 4.0 × and 2.0 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 70H +); eye 1.1 × longer than temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL= 21: 6: 11; temple parallel-sided behind eyes; frons and vertex striate-rugose ( +Fig. 70G +); face flat, longitudinally punctate-rugose, width of face 2.0 × its height; eyes slightly converging; clypeus very transverse, sparsely punctulate, shiny, 2.2 × wider than high; distance between tentorial pits 1.6 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 70F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height; side of pronotum finely punctate, mesopleuron densely setose ( +Fig. 70B +); scutellum rather flat, smooth medially, punctate laterally; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, lateral tubercles weak and small ( +Fig. 70C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r straight; marginal cell 0.9 × as long as pterostigma, pterostigma 2.4 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=10: 9: 42; SR1 slightly sinuate; marginal cell 2.0 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=7: 16, 2-R1 absent ( +Fig. 70A +). + + + +FIGURE 70. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +ruficorpus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, paratype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate and shiny laterally; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.5 ×, 4.9 × and 4.4 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 1.8 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest after middle, apically rounded; carapace striate-rugose up to basal 60% and posteriorly punctate ( +Fig. 70E +); carapace in lateral view 3.2 × longer than high, posteriorly rather truncate and declivous; carapace evenly widened; posterior height of carapace 1.9 × its anterior height; apex of metasomal carapace slightly incurved and ventral opening of carapace 0.9 × as long as carapace ( +Fig. 70D +). + + +Colour. +Body reddish brown; antenna light brown; palpi reddish brown; pterostigma light brown; parastigma yellowish; wing and its veins light brown; legs almost entirely yellowish brown; carapace with yellowish irregular edge band in basal 1/3, and latero-basally light. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the reddish-brown body: “ +corpus +” is Latin for body, flesh and “ +rufus +” is Latin for red, reddish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04A7331FF396AA7FF29BE93.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04A7331FF396AA7FF29BE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69213ec1bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04A7331FF396AA7FF29BE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +recavus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 65–68 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +1 female +, +Xiangtou Mt. +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + +11.V.2004 + +, +Zaifu Xu, No. +20048105 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, same label data as holotype but Nos. 20048092, 20048100 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +depressus +( +Thomson, 1874 +) + +sharing the medio-posterior depression of the metasomal carapace ( +Fig. 66D +), but the two species can be separated by the following characters: antenna of female as long as head and 0.5 mesosoma combined ( +Fig. 66H +) ( +versus +slightly longer than head and mesosoma in + +C. +( +M. +) +depressus + +); maximum height of metasomal carapace posteriorly ( +Fig. 66D +) ( +versus +medially); 3 +rd +antennomere 2.2 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 66H +) ( +versus +3.0 ×). + + + + +FIGURE 60. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +moskovitus +(Tobias, 1997) + +, male. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 61. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +platyetrus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male, length of body 3.0 mm, of fore wing +1.6 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.2 × its dorsal length, occiput slightly excavated; antennomeres 16, antenna slightly widened medially, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 2.2 × and 1.4 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 66H +); eye 1.3 × as long as temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL= 15: 6: 11; temple parallel-sided behind eyes; vertex striate-rugulose; frons distinctly concave, smooth near antennal sockets ( +Fig. 66G +); face flat, concentric punctate-rugose; clypeus densely punctulate and shiny, width of face 1.8 × its height; eyes slightly converging ventrally ( +Fig. 66F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.6 × its height; side of pronotum finely punctate, mesopleuron areolate-rugose ( +Fig. 66B +); notauli indistinct, mesoscutum evenly convex, densely alveolate-rugose; scutellum rugulose, shiny; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, tubercles small and weak ( +Fig. 66C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r somewhat arched; marginal cell 0.5 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 2.8 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=10: 11: 43; SR1 slightly curved outwards; marginal cell 1.8 × longer than submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=6: 18; 2-R1 absent ( +Fig. 66A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa mainly smooth and shallowly punctate with dense setosity; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.1 ×, 4.3 × and 4.3 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.2 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest at middle, apically narrowed; carapace longitudinally -rugose up to basal 70%, rugulose apically ( +Fig. 66E +); carapace in lateral view 2.8 × longer than high, posterior height of metasoma 1.5 × its anterior height, medio-posteriorly with a depression in carapace in lateral view, apex of metasomal carapace slightly incurved ( +Fig. 66D +). + + +Colour. +Body black; antenna brown but scapus yellowish; palpi light yellow; pterostigma dark brown; middle of wing and its veins medium dark brown, wing base and its veins light brown; legs almost entirely dark brown, but hind tibia with a wide pale yellowish ring basally; carapace with yellowish irregular edge band in basal 1/3. + + + +FIGURE 62. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +platyetrus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 63. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +platyetrus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + +Male. +Antennomeres 23, antenna filiform, not widened medially; occiput excavated ( +Fig. 68H +); apex of metasomal carapace distinctly incurved ( +Fig. 68D +); apical aperture in posterior view large, nearly round and median process of aperture with vertical carina ( +Fig. 68F +); other characters as in female. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the medio-posterior depression of the carapace: + +“ +recavus + +” is Latin for arched inward, concave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04C733DFF396871FD39BD7E.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04C733DFF396871FD39BD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b1e4540bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04C733DFF396871FD39BD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +platyetrus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 61–64 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Dalian +, +Liaoning Prov. +, +China +, + +5.IV.1992 + +, +Juxian Lou, No. +976128 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 male +, same label data as holotype but No. 976267 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +fumipennis +( +Tobias, 1986 +) + +, sharing the brown fore wing ( +Fig. 62A +), apical aperture of male in posterior view large, elongate and slit-shaped, and median process of aperture horizontal and oval ( +Fig. 64F +), but the two species can be separated by the following characters: 3 +rd +antennomere 4.7 × longer than wide ( +versus +2.5 × in + +C. +( +M. +) +fumipennis + +), all legs dark black ( +versus +fore and middle tibiae brownish yellow); lateral tubercles distinct and strong ( +Fig. 64C +) ( +versus +small and weak). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.3 mm +, of fore wing 3.0 mm. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.4 × its dorsal length, occiput excavated; antennomeres 16, antenna slightly widened medially, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 4.7 × and 1.3 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 62H +); eye in dorsal view 1.2 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: POL=18: 8: 13; temple parallel-sided behind eyes; frons and vertex very finely striate-reticulate ( +Fig. 62G +); face flat, concentric punctate-rugose, width of face 1.7 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus densely punctate, interspaces shiny, 1.6 × wider than high, lower margin of clypeus slightly excised, sinuate; distance between tentorial pits 1.6 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 62F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.3 × its height; side of pronotum and mesopleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 62B +); notauli distinct, mesoscutum coarsely areolate-rugose; scutellum evenly convex, coarsely punctate medially, crenulate laterally; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, lateral pair of tubercles small ( +Fig. 62C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r straight; marginal cell 1.1 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 2.7 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=14: 17: 66; SR1 slightly sinuate; marginal cell 3.5 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=17: 37; 2-R1 short ( +Fig. 62A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa mainly smooth; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.5 ×, 4.0 × and 4.1× their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + + +FIGURE 58. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +moskovitus +(Tobias, 1997) + +, female. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antennat; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 59. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +moskovitus +(Tobias, 1997) + +, male, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 1.6 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest after middle, apically rounded; carapace straight striae up to apex ( +Fig. 62E +); carapace in lateral view 3.2 × longer than high, posterior height of metasoma 1.6 × its anterior height, posteriorly rather truncate ( +Fig. 62D +); carapace apically slightly incurved. + + +Colour. +Body and antenna black; palpi and pterostigma dark brown; middle of wing membrane greyish brown, pterostigma and veins dark brown; legs entirely black; metasomal carapace entirely black. + + +Male. +Antenna damaged and with 16 antennomeres remaining; eyes slightly diverging ventrally; lower margin of clypeus truncate ( +Fig. 64G +); metasomal carapace distinctly incurved in lateral view ( +Fig. 64D +); apical aperture in posterior view very wide, slit-shaped, 4.5 × wider than high medially and median process of aperture horizontal and oval ( +Fig. 64F +); other characters as in female. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Liaoning +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its wide carapace in dorsal view (only 1.6 × longer than wide): “ +platys +” is Greek for broad, wide and “ +etron +” is Greek for belly, abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04E7339FF3968CAFD26BD64.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04E7339FF3968CAFD26BD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388686c6a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04E7339FF3968CAFD26BD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +milkoi +( +Tobias, 2003 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 55–56 + + + + + +Microchelonus milkoi +Tobias, 2003 +b: 463 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Yining +, +Xinjiang +Autonomous Region +, +China +, + +18.VIII.1979 + +, +Fasheng Li, No. +200012387 + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +); +Iran +; +Kazakhstan +; +Kyrgyzstan +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04E7339FF396AA0FD26BCD9.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04E7339FF396AA0FD26BCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd72590c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF04E7339FF396AA0FD26BCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +moskovitus +(Tobias, 1997) + + + + + + + +Figs 57–60 + + + + + +Microchlonus moskovitus +Tobias, 1997: 688 + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Jingpo Lake +, +Heilongjiang Prov. +, +China +, + +20–26.VIII.1995 + +, +Juxian Lou, No. +962067 + +; +2 males +, same label data but Nos. 962302, 962304. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Heilongjiang +); +Russia +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0577320FF3968CFFD26BD07.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0577320FF3968CFFD26BD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0e94e67a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0577320FF3968CFFD26BD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +varus +( +Tobias, 2000 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 83–84 + + + + + + + +Microchelonus varus +Tobias, 2000: 563 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Yichun +, +Heilongjiang Prov. +, +China +, + +20.VIII.1994 + +, +Juxian Lou, No. +953212 + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Heilongjiang +); +Russia +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0577320FF396A46FD26BCF8.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0577320FF396A46FD26BCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb26b9108a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0577320FF396A46FD26BCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +289452 +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +71b7aaf3-2430-4489-b2ae-718b4ba75d60 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +zaitzevi +( +Tobias, 1972 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 85–88 + + + + + + + +Microchelonus zaitzevi +Tobias, 1972: 585 + + +; + +1989b: 471 + +; + +2000: 517 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Xiaowutai Mt. +, +Hebei Prov. +, +China +, + +20–23.VIII.2005 + +, +Jinxian Liu, No. +200610150 + +; +2 males +, same label data but Nos. 200610142, 200610153. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hebei +); +Denmark +; +Mongolia +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05B732CFF396AF2FD26BCD8.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05B732CFF396AF2FD26BCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63740e86e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05B732CFF396AF2FD26BCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +temporalis +( +Tobias, 1986 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 81–82 + + + + + + + +Microchelonus temporalis +Tobias, 1986: 303 + + +; + +2000: 549 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Changbai Mt. +, +Jilin Prov. +, +China +, + +4.VIII.1994 + +, +Juxian Lou, No. +951693 + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Heilongjiang +); +Czech Republic +; +Kyrgyzstan +; +Russia +; +Turkey +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05C732BFF396A44FD26BCFA.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05C732BFF396A44FD26BCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa8c411b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05C732BFF396A44FD26BCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +semilunaris +( +Tobias, 2000 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 73–76 + + + + + + + +Microchelonus semilunaris +Tobias, 2000: 566 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Changbai Mt. +, +Jilin Prov. +, +China +, + +4–20.VIII.1993 + +, +Juxian Lou, No. +976421 + +; +1 male +, same label data but +5.IV.1992 +, No. 976567; +1 female +, same label data but No. 976351. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jilin +); +Russia +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05D732CFF39688DFD89BD52.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05D732CFF39688DFD89BD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc22aca820c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05D732CFF39688DFD89BD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +staurorhytis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 77–80 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Baishanzu +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + +20.VII.2003 + +, +Hong Wu, No. +946956 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +Nanling +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + +23.VII.2003 + +, +Zaifu Xu, No. +20047714 + +; + +1 female +, +Longxi Mt. +, +Fujian Prov. +, +China +, + +16.VII.1991 + +, +Changming Liu, No. +20006982 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +M. +) +bullatus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 15 +) considering the distinctly incurved metasoma, narrowed temples and carapace with yellowish band in basal 1/3, but the two species can be separated by the following characters: posterior excavation of head very deep (> 35%) ( +Figs 78G +, +80H +) ( +versus +less deep (25–35%) in + +C. +( +M. +) +bullatus + +( +Fig. 16H +)); pterostigma 1.9 × longer than wide ( +Figs 78A +, +80A +) ( +versus +3.1 × ( +Fig. 16A +)); metasoma in posterior view without convexity ( +versus +with a plug-like convexity ( +Fig. 16F +)). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.1 mm +, of fore wing +2.3 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 3.2 × its dorsal length; occiput deeply excavated; antenna slightly widened medially; antennomeres 16, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 3.5 × and 1.0 × their width, respectively; eye 1.0 × as long as temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=22: 6: 13; temples narrowed posteriorly; frons and vertex very finely striate-rugose ( +Fig. 78G +); face flat, longitudinally punctate-rugose; clypeus evenly convex, transversely striate-rugulose; face 1.9 × wider than high; eyes about parallel ( +Fig. 78F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height; side of pronotum and mesopleuron moderately reticulate-rugose, ventrally densely setose ( +Fig. 78B +); scutellum reticulate-rugose; scutellar suture comparatively deep, narrow, with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, lateral tubercles very small and weak ( +Fig. 78C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r straight; marginal cell 0.8 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.1 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=12: 13: 48; SR1 straight; marginal cell 2.0 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=11: 27; 2-R1 indistinct ( +Fig. 78A +). + + + +FIGURE 74. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +semilunaris +( +Tobias, 2000 +) + +, female. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 75. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +semilunaris +( +Tobias, 2000 +) + +, male, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate laterally; length of hind femur and tibia 3.5 × and 3.7 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.4 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.1 × its maximum width in dorsal view, widest at middle, apically rounded; base of carapace striate-rugose, up to middle, posteriorly rugose-striate ( +Fig. 78E +); carapace in lateral view 2.6 × longer than high, posteriorly rounded, posterior height of metasoma 1.6 × its anterior height ( +Fig. 78D +); apex of metasomal carapace distinctly incurved and ventral opening of carapace 0.7 × as long as carapace. + + +Colour. +Body black; antenna bicoloured, 3 +rd +–8 +th +antennomeres yellow and remainder of antenna brown, palpi light brown; pterostigma light brown; middle of wing and its veins medium dark brown, but vein 1-M and parastigma light yellowish; legs almost entirely yellowish brown but apex of hind femur and hind coxa dark brown, hind tibia with rather long light base; carapace with yellowish band in basal 1/3. + + +Male. +Antennomeres 22, antenna filiform, not widened medially ( +Fig. 80I +); temple parallel-sided behind eyes ( +Fig. 80H +); metasomal carapace narrowed to apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 80E +) and apically longer dorsally than ventrally ( +Fig. 80D +); apical aperture in posterior view medium-sized, nearly round and median process of aperture horizontal and oval ( +Fig. 80F +); other characters as in female. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the transversely striate-rugulose clypeus of this species: “ +stauros +” is Greek for crosswise, “ +rhytis +” is Greek for wrinkle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05E732BFF396ED5FCC4BD00.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05E732BFF396ED5FCC4BD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100afd4bb82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF05E732BFF396ED5FCC4BD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +scirpophagae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 71–72 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Guixian County +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +China +, + +1.X.1979 + +, +Zhihong Zhou, No. +821370 ( +ZJUH +). +Excluded +from type series: +1 male +, +Yuanmou +Yunnan Prov. +, +China +, + +1.IV.1980 + +, +Jiasheng Gan, No. +814233, reared from + +Scirpophaga incertulas +. + + + + + + +FIGURE 71. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +scirpophagae + +sp. nov. +, male, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 72. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +scirpophagae + +sp. nov +, male. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to the male of + +C. +( +M. +) +clivus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 21 +), sharing the carapace with a large yellowish spot medio-basally and carapace widest after middle in dorsal view, but the two species can be separated by the following characters: apical aperture in posterior view very large, the upper corner of carapace triangularly projecting ( +Fig. 72F +) ( +versus +apical aperture oval and carapace without any projection dorso-apically in + +C. +( +M. +) +clivus + +( +Fig. 22F +)); face smooth and very shiny ( +Fig. 72G +, +holotype +) or very finely reticulate-rugulose in reared specimen ( +versus +transverse-longitudinally striate-rugose ( +Fig. 22G +)); temples distinctly widened behind eyes ( +Fig. 22H +) ( +versus +narrowed ( +Fig. 22H +)). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male, length of body +5.1 mm +, of fore wing +3.8 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 1.7 × its dorsal length; occiput hardly excavated; antenna largely missing; eye 1.6 × as long as temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=25: 11: 11; temple strongly narrowed behind eyes; frons and vertex smooth and shiny ( +Fig. 72H +); face flat, smooth and shiny, width of face 1.6 × its height; eyes slightly diverging; clypeus smooth and extending far above lower level of eyes, interspaces shiny, apical margin convex medially, clypeus 1.5 × wider than high, distance between tentorial pits 1.9 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 72G +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height; side of pronotum sparsely punctate; mesopleuron completely coarsely reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 72B +); notauli slightly impressed, mesoscutum densely alveolate-rugose; scutellum rugulose; scutellar suture comparatively deep, with short carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, tubercles small and acute ( +Fig. 72C +). + + +Wings. +Vein r somewhat arched; length of marginal cell 0.7 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma length 3.6 × its width; r: 3-SR: SR1=14: 22: 66; SR1 slightly sinuate; marginal cell 1.7 × longer than submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1= 26: 54 ( +Figs 72A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.1 ×, 5.4 × and 6.0 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.0 × its maximum width, widest after middle and apical fifth distinctly narrowed; basal half of carapace reticulate-rugose up to middle, densely punctate apically ( +Fig. 72E +); carapace in lateral view 2.8 × longer than high, posterior height of metasoma 1.8 × its anterior height, carapace apically distinctly incurved ( +Fig. 72D +); apical aperture in posterior view very large and 2.4 × wider than high, elongate, broadly slit-shaped, in lateral view wide triangular up to apical 1/4 metasoma ( +Fig. 72D +), upper corner of carapace triangularly projecting ( +Fig. 72F +). + + +Colour. +Black; palpi brown; pterostigma and parastigma dark brown, wing and its veins dark brown, legs dark brown, but fore femur brown; metasomal carapace with yellowish band but corners black. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Variation. +Face of non-type specimen very finely reticulate-rugose and with satin sheen; frons and vertex very finely transversely rugose, occiput slightly excavated. + + + + +Biology. +Solitary ovo-larval parasitoid of the rice yellow stem borer or + +Scirpophaga incertulas +(Walker, 1863) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Crambidae +). The biology of the reared specimen is mentioned in the publication “Identification of Natural Enemies of Rice Pests in +Yunnan +” published in 1986, where this species was included as + +Chelonus +sp. + +It is the first record of a + +Chelonus +species + +as parasitoid of this host. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the genus of its host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0627315FF3968C0FBAFBD1D.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0627315FF3968C0FBAFBD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48806b0c5ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0627315FF3968C0FBAFBD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Parachelonus +) +macrocorpus +( +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Mircochelonus macrocorpus +Ji & Chen + +in + + +Chen +et al. +, 2003:148 + + + + + + + +Material. +No specimens available and the interpretation is based on the original description. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +). + + +Note. +Antennomeres of female 41; carapace of male with deep apical opening; length of body +7.9–8.5 mm +, indicating that this species belongs to the subgenus + +Parachelonu + +s of the genus + +Chelonus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0627317FF396ABBFBAFBEAC.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0627317FF396ABBFBAFBEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfaf8e7811f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0627317FF396ABBFBAFBEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +289452 +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +71b7aaf3-2430-4489-b2ae-718b4ba75d60 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Parachelonus +) +polycolor +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 97–100 + + + + + + + +Mircochelonus polycolor +Chen & Ji, 2003: 156 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Tianmu Mt. +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + + +3. +VI +.1958 + + +, +Cui Hu, No. +5848.2 + +; + +2 females +, same locality but + + +17. +VI +.1983 + + +, +Zuhua Shi +, +Nos. +830523 +， +830524 + +; + +1 male +, same locality but + + +20. +VI +.1996 + + +, +Xuexin Chen +, +No. +972200 + +; + +1 female +, +Longxi Mt. +, +Fujian Prov. +, +China +, + +1.VII.1991 + +, +Changming Liu, No. +20006561 + +; + +1 female +, +Longsheng +, +Guangnxi Prov. +, +China +, + + +25. +VI +.1982 + + +, +Junhua He, No. +823308 + +; + +2 males +, +Dinghu Mt. +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + +6–7.IV.2002 + +, +Zaifu Xu +, +Nos. +20026375, 20056565 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 98. + +Chelonus +( +Parachelonus +) +polycolor +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, female. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 99. + +Chelonus +( +Parachelonus +) +polycolor +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, male, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +). + + +Note. +Antennomeres of female 33–34; carapace of male with deep apical opening; length of body +5.5 mm +, indicating that this species belongs to the subgenus + +Parachelonus + +of the genus + +Chelonus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0667313FF3968C0FB32BCC8.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0667313FF3968C0FB32BCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d7e646f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0667313FF3968C0FB32BCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Parachelonus +) +hirsutus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 93–96 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Lingyuan +, +Liaoning Prov. +, +China +, + +8.VIII.2002 + +, +Yiping Wang, No. +200607033 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, same label data as holotype, but +Nos. +200607030, 200607031 + +; +1 female +, id., but No. 200607302; + +4 males +, +Weizigou +, +Liaoning Prov. +, +China +, + +16.VIII.2002 + +, +Yiping Wang +, +Nos. +.200607035, 200607036, 200607037, 200607038 + +; + +1 male +, +Kazuo County +, +Liaoning Prov. +, +China +, + +7.VIII.2002 + +, +Yiping Wang, No. +200606997 + +; + +1 male +, +Fanjing Mt. +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +China +, + +3.VIII.2001 + +, +Xuexin Chen, No. +200606991 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to the female of + +C. +( +P. +) +pellucens +( +Nees, 1816 +) + +, because both have metasomal carapace widest at middle and apically slightly narrowed ( +Fig. 94E +), but can be separated by the following characters: scutellum densely punctulate ( +Fig. 94C +) ( +versus +smooth in + +C. +( +P. +) +pellucens + +); hind femur 3.4 × longer than wide ( +versus +2.6 × width) and carapace with yellowish irregular-edged band in basal 1/4, and its corners light ( +Fig. 94E +) ( +versus +usually black, sometimes with pair of large reddish or yellowish latero-basal spots). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body 5.0 mm, of fore wing +3.4 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 1.9 × its dorsal length; occiput hardly excavated; antennomeres 27, antenna slightly widened medially, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 3.8 × and 1.5 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 94H +); eye 1.4 × as long as temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=19: 5: 12; temple narrowed to parallel-sided behind eyes; frons and vertex striate-rugose ( +Fig. 94G +); face flat, irregular punctate-rugose, width of face 1.8 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus densely punctulate, interspaces shiny, 1.5 × wider than high, distance between tentorial pits 1.2 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 94F +). + + + +FIGURE 94. + +Chelonus +( +Parachelonus +) +hirsutus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, head, anterior aspect; +G +, head, dorsal aspect; +H +, antenna; +I +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 95. + +Chelonus +( +Parachelonus +) +hirsutus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height in lateral view; side of pronotum reticulate-rugose, mesopleuron densely setose ( +Fig. 94B +); notauli slightly distinct; anterior sclerite of mesoscutum dense punctulate and posterior part of mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-rugose, scutellum slightly convex, punctate and shiny; scutellar suture comparatively deep and with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, tubercles distinct ( +Fig. 94C +). + + +Wings +. Vein r somewhat arched; marginal cell 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.4 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=9: 12: 40; SR1 curved towards pterostigma; marginal cell 1.4 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=15: 26; 2-R1 short ( +Fig. 94A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate laterally and densely setose; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 2.2 ×, 5.8 × and 5.8 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 2.0 × its maximum width, widest at middle, apically slightly narrowed; basal 0.7 of carapace reticulate-rugose and coriaceous apically ( +Fig. 94E +); carapace in lateral view 2.9 × longer than high, posterior height of metasoma 1.8 × its anterior height, carapace apically slightly incurved ( +Fig. 94D +). + + +Colour. +Black; antenna brown; mandible light brown; palpi light brown; pterostigma brown; middle of wing and its veins medium light brown, wing base and its veins light yellowish; carapace with yellowish irregular-edged band in basal 1/4, and its corners light. + + +Male. +Antennomeres 30, antenna filiform, not widened medially ( +Fig. 96I +); carapace apically distinctly incurved ( +Fig. 96D +); apical aperture in posterior view medium-sized, oval and median process of aperture horizontal, nearly round ( +Fig. 96F +); carapace with 2 large spots in basal 1/3; other characters as in female ( +Fig. 95 +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +, +Liaoning +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its densely setose mesopleuron, + +“ +hirsutus + +” is Latin for bristly, hairy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF06A731DFF396CADFBAFB915.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF06A731DFF396CADFBAFB915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d3fd5b9a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF06A731DFF396CADFBAFB915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Parachelonus +) +compressor +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 89–92 + + + + + + + +Mircochelonus compressor +Chen & Ji, 2003: 123 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Wuyi Mt. +, +Fujian Prov. +, +China +, + +6.VIII.1983 + +, +Yun Ma, No. +832806 + +; + +1 female +same locality, but + +14.VII.1994 + +, +Xuexin Chen, No. +942149 + +; + +1 male +, same locality, but + +16.VII.1994 + +, +Zaifu Xu, No. +942875 + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +). + + +Note. +Antennomeres of female 42–44; carapace of male with deep apical opening; length of body +7.7–8.3 mm +, indicating that this species belongs to the subgenus + +Parachelonus + +of the genus + +Chelonus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF06D731AFF396CE5FA4EBCD9.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF06D731AFF396CE5FA4EBCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d34702e8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF06D731AFF396CE5FA4EBCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +289452 +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +71b7aaf3-2430-4489-b2ae-718b4ba75d60 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + +Subgenus + +Parachelonus +Tobias, 1995 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body large-sized, at least 5.0 mm; head transverse; antennomeres of both sexes more than 20, rarely less; eye densely setose; frons and vertex striate-rugose; face flat, transverse to irregular punctate-rugose; clypeus often finely punctate, shiny; mesoscutum and scutellum evenly convex, punctate to alveolate-rugose; propodeum coarsely rugose; vein 1-SR+M of fore wing absent; hind coxa, femur and apex of tibia comparatively robust; metasomal carapace of male with deep apical opening, carapace apically usually rounded in dorsal view, rarely narrowed posteriorly. + + + + +Biology. +Parasitoids of +Sesiidae +and + +Tortricidae ( + +Yu +et al +. 2016 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions ( + +Yu +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Key to species of subgenus + +Parachelonus +Tobias, 1995 + + + + + + + +1 Mesosoma reddish yellow ( +Figs 90B, 90C +, +98B, 98C +); [apical aperture of male carapace large, about 2.5 × wider than high ( +Figs 92F +, +100F +), its middle process of apical aperture moderately wide in lateral view ( +Figs 92D +, +100D +)]............... 2 + + + + +- Mesosoma black ( +Figs 94B, 94C +)........................................................................ 3 + + + + + + +2 Temples distinctly widened behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 92H +); body length +7.7–8.3 mm +( +Figs 89 +, +91 +); apex of metasomal carapace strongly incurved ventrally ( +Figs 90D +, +92D +)................. + + +C. +( +P. +) +compressor + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +- Temples narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Figs 98G +, +100H +); body length 4.0– +5.5 mm +( +Figs 97 +, +99 +); apex of metasomal carapace hardly incurved ventrally in female ( +Fig. 98D +) and moderately so in male ( +Fig. 100D +)...................................................................................... + + +C. +( +P. +) +polycolor + +( +Chen & Ji, 2003 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +3 Females +............................................................................................. 4 + + + +- Males.............................................................................................. 9 + + + + + +4 Body length +7.9–8.5 mm +; [vein 1-R1 of fore wing as long as pterostigma; lateral teeth of propodeum distinctly developed; antennomeres of female 41].................................... + + +C. +( +P. +) +macrocorpus + +( +Ji & Chen, 2003 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +- Body length +4.8–5.3 mm +( +Fig. 93 +)........................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +5 Temples rectilinearly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view; face about 1.5 × wider than high.................................................................................................... + + +C. +( +P. +) +gravenhorstii + +( +Nees, 1816 +) + + + + + +- Temple parallel-sided or slightly widened behind eyes; face more than 1.5 × wider than high ( +Fig. 94G +)................ 6 + + + + + + +6 Legs dark brown or black ( +Fig. 93 +)....................................................................... 7 + + + +- Legs pale or yellowish brown............................................................................ 8 + + + + + +7 Temples widened behind eyes in dorsal view; vein 1-R1 of fore wing as long as pterostigma; antennomeres of female 22................................................................................ + + +C. +( +P. +) +pellucens + +( +Nees, 1816 +) + + + + + +- Temples parallel-sided behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 94G +); vein 1-R1 of fore wing shorter than pterostigma ( +Fig. 94A +); antennomeres of female 27 ( +Fig. 94H +)................................................... + + +C. +( +P. +) +hirsutus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +8 Face 2.2 × wider than high; vein 1-R1 of fore wing shorter than pterostigma; antennomeres of female 20–22........................................................................................... + + +C. +( +P. +) +starki + +(Telenga, 1953) + + + + + +- Face 1.6 × wider than high; vein 1-R1 of fore wing as long as pterostigma; antennomeres of female18........................................................................................... + + +C. +( +P. +) +xanthofossa + +( +Tobias, 2000 +) + + + + + + + +9 Mesopleuron entirely densely setose ( +Fig. 96B +); [apical aperture in posterior view occupying about 0.5 × metasomal width ( +Fig. 96F +); antennomeres of male 30 ( +Fig. 96I +)]............................................... + + +C. +( +P. +) +hirsutus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Mesopleuron only setose below......................................................................... 10 + + + + +10 Apical aperture in posterior view elongate, slit-shaped (width: height ratio> 3.5 ×)................................ 11 + + +- Apical aperture in posterior view oval or round (width: height ratio <3.5 ×)...................................... 12 + + + + + +11 Length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 3.7–3.8 × and 1.7–1.8 × its width, respectively; lateral teeth of propodeum strong and comparatively large.......................................................... + + +C. +( +P. +) +starki + +(Telenga, 1953) + + + + + +- Length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 3.3 × and 1.3–1.5 × its width, respectively; lateral teeth of propodeum weak and small........................................................................ + + +C. +( +P. +) +pellucens + +( +Nees, 1816 +) + + + + + + + +12 Legs yellowish brown; [antennomeres of male 23–24; metasomal carapace in dorsal view gradually widened]..................................................................................... + + +C. +( +P. +) +xanthofossa + +( +Tobias, 2000 +) + + + + +- Legs dark brown or black.............................................................................. 13 + + + + + +13 Temples rectilinearly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view; carapace entirely black....... + + +C. +( +P. +) +gravenhorstii + +( +Nees, 1816 +) + + + + +- Temple parallel-sided or slightly widened behind eyes; base of metasomal carapace with a yellow band or a pair of yellowish lateral spots......................................................................................... 14 + + + + + +14 Vein 1-R1 of fore wing as long as pterostigma; base of metasomal carapace with a pair of yellowish lateral spots; temples slightly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view.......................................... + + +C. +( +P. +) +ovalis + +(Tobias, 1984) + + + + + +- Vein 1-R1 of fore wing shorter than pterostigma; base of metasomal carapace with a yellow band; temples widened behind eyes in dorsal view............................................................ + + +C. +( +P. +) +magnipunctus + +(Tobias, 1984) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0797302FF3968C0FA8EBC9E.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0797302FF3968C0FA8EBC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f62bafe6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF0797302FF3968C0FA8EBC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Stylochelonus +) +punctulosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 105–108 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Dangchang Daheba +, +Gansu Prov. +, +China +, + +31.VII.2004 + +, +Xuexin Chen, No. +20047049 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 male +, same label data as holotype but +Min Shi, No. +20046984 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +S. +) +mucronatus +( +Thomson, 1874 +) + +, because both have apex of carapace with a distinct apical tooth in dorsal view ( +Fig. 106E +, +108E +), but they can be separated by the following characters: temples strongly narrowed posteriorly behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Figs 106G +, +108H +) ( +versus +strongly widened in + +C. +( +S. +) +mucronatus + +); metasomal carapace widest at middle ( +Figs 106E +, +108E +) ( +versus +after middle); and metasomal carapace of female with a yellowish spot medio-basally ( +Fig. 108E +) ( +versus +entirely black). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +3.1 mm +, of fore wing 3.0 mm. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 1.7 × its dorsal length; occiput hardly excavated; antenna damaged and with 23 antennomeres remaining, clearly widened medially, length of 3 +rd +antennomere 3.1 × its width; eye 2.1 × as long as temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=17: 6: 13; temple strongly narrowed behind eyes; frons and vertex striate-rugulose ( +Fig. 106G +); face flat, transversely punctate-rugose, width of face 1.5 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus sparsely punctate, interspaces shiny, 1.6 × wider than high, distance between tentorial pits 1.4 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 106F +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height; side of pronotum finely punctate, mesopleuron punctate-rugose and finely punctate ( +Fig. 106B +); notauli indistinct; mesoscutum coarsely punctate-rugose, scutellum slightly convex, rugulose; scutellar suture comparatively deep and with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, tubercles distinct ( +Fig. 106C +). + + + +FIGURE 108. + +Chelonus +( +Stylochelonus +) +punctulosus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, antenna; +J +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 109. +Distribution map of new species from China (map of China from: http://bzdt. ch.mnr.gov.cn/). + + + + +FIGURE 110. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +rhagius +Zhang, Shi, He & Chen, 2008 + +, female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 111. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +rhagius +Zhang, Shi, He & Chen, 2008 + +, female, holotype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, antenna; +J +, head, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 112. + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +tobiasi +Zhang, Shi, He & Chen, 2008 + +, female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + +Wings +. Vein r somewhat arched; marginal cell 0.8 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.5 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=16: 12: 74; SR1 straight; marginal cell 3.0 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=13: 32; 2-R1 short ( +Fig. 106A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa smooth and shiny; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.0 ×, 4.9 × and 3.6 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 3.0 × its maximum width, widest at middle, apex of carapace with a distinct apical tooth; carapace striate-rugose up to basal 70%, rugose apically ( +Fig. 106E +); carapace in lateral view 3.0 × longer than high, posterior height of metasoma 1.5 × its anterior height, carapace apically slightly incurved ( +Fig. 106D +). + + +Colour. +Black; antenna brown but scapus yellow; mandible light brown; palpi white; pterostigma light brown; parastigma, wing and its veins light yellowish; legs almost entirely yellow, but hind tibia brown and with narrow light ring; metasomal carapace with one medial yellow spot. + + +Male. +Antennomeres 27, antenna filiform, not widened, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 2.7 × and 1.8 × their width, respectively ( +Fig. 108I +); lateral teeth of propodeum weak and small ( +Fig. 108C +); vein SR1 sinuate ( +Fig. 108A +); apical aperture in posterior view small, nearly round ( +Fig. 108F +); carapace entirely black; other characters as in female ( +Fig. 107 +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its finely punctate mesopleuron, + +“ +punctulosus + +” is Latin for more finely punctate. + + +Note. +We found that +Мicrochelonus +( +Рarachelonus +) + +rubriventris +(Tobias, 1988) + +does not fit well in subgenus +Рarachelonus +because it fits the characters of the subgenus + +Baculonus +( + +Zhou +et al. +2022a + +) + +and, therefore, we transfer it to the later subgenus, and + +Chelonus +( +Baculonus +) +rubriventris +(Tobias, 1988) + +is a new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF07D730CFF396CADFF07B8E4.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF07D730CFF396CADFF07B8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef485869c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF07D730CFF396CADFF07B8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Stylochelonus +) +acaretrus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 101–104 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Gutian Mt. +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +China +, + +3.VII.2005 + +, +Hongying Zhang, No. +200602221 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Shenyang +, +Liaoning Prov. +, +China +, + +10.VII.1994 + +, +Juxian Lou, No. +947173 + +; + +1 male +, +Dongliao +, +Jilin Prov. +, +China +, + +22–31.VII.1988 + +, +Xiaoming Lou, No. +888131 + +; + +1 female +, +Lao Mt. +, +Shandong Prov. +, +China +, + +4.VIII.1995 + +, +Junhua He, No. +955892 + +; + +1 male +, +Baotianman +, +Henan Prov. +, +China +, + +13–15.VII.1998 + +, +Xuexin Chen, No. +991789 + +; + +2 females +, +Qingchen Mt. +, +Sichuan Prov. +, +China +, + +19.VII.2006 + +, +Zhilei Gao +, +Nos. +200610765, 200610766 + +; + +1 female +, +Longxi Mt. +, +Fujian Prov. +, +China +, + +8.VII.1991 + +, +Changming Liu, No. +969745 + +; + +1 male +, +Xiangtuo Mt. +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +China +, + + +11. +V +.2004 + + +, +Zaifu Xu, No. +20048091 + +; + +2 females +and males, +Longsheng Huaping +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +China +, + + +25–26. +VI +.1982 + + +, +Junhua He +, +Nos. +23608, 82382, 822028, 823067 + +; + +1 male +, +Bawang Ling +, +Hainan Prov. +, +China +, + +20–23.VIII.2005 + +, +Jinxian Liu, No. +200702347 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +C. +( +S. +) +pedator +( +Dahlbom, 1833 +) + +, both species having the metasomal carapace very short, but they can be separated by the following characters: temples strongly narrowed posteriorly behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 102G +) ( +versus +strongly widened in + +C. +( +S. +) +predator + +); metasomal carapace widest at middle ( +Fig. 102E +) ( +versus +tapering towards base) and face 1.9 × wider than high ( +Fig. 102F +) ( +versus +1.5 ×). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female, length of body +2.9 mm +, of fore wing +2.7 mm +. + + +Head. +Head transverse, width of head 2.5 × its dorsal length; occiput slightly excavated; antennomeres 22, filiform, antenna slightly widened after middle, length of 3 +rd +and penultimate antennomeres 3.9 × and 2.2 × their width, respectively; eye 1.5 × as long as temple in dorsal view; OOL: OD: POL=19: 7: 11; temple strongly narrowed behind eyes; frons and vertex striate-rugulose ( +Fig. 102G +); face flat, transverse punctate-rugose, width of face 1.9 × its height; eyes about parallel; clypeus sparsely punctulate, interspaces shiny, 2.2 × wider than high, distance between tentorial pits 1.2 × distance between pits and eyes ( +Fig. 102F +). + + + +FIGURE 103. + +Chelonus +( +Stylochelonus +) +acaretrus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 104. + +Chelonus +( +Stylochelonus +) +acaretrus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype. +A +, fore wing; +B +, mesosoma, lateral aspect; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; +D +, metasoma, lateral aspect; +E +, metasoma, dorsal aspect; +F +, metasoma, posterior aspect; +G +, head, anterior aspect; +H +, head, dorsal aspect; +I +, antenna; +J +, head, lateral aspect. + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.3 × its height; side of pronotum reticulate-rugose, mesopleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 102B +); notauli indistinct; anterior part of mesoscutum dense punctate and posterior part coarsely reticulate-rugose, scutellum slightly convex, rugose; scutellar suture comparatively deep and with carinae; propodeum coarsely rugose, tubercles distinct ( +Fig. 102C +). + + +Wings +. Vein r straight; marginal cell 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.5 × longer than wide; r: 3-SR: SR1=14: 11: 62; SR1 straight; marginal cell 2.8 × longer than second submarginal cell; 1-CU1: 2-CU1=15: 29; 2-R1 absent ( +Fig. 102A +). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa smooth and shiny; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.0 ×, 4.9 × and 3.6 × their maximum width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spur 0.5 × hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of carapace 1.7 × its maximum width, widest at middle, apex of carapace with small tubercle; basal 0.7 of carapace striate-rugose and reticulate-rugose apically ( +Fig. 102E +); carapace in lateral view 2.4 × longer than high, posterior height of metasoma 1.5 × its anterior height, carapace apically slightly incurved ( +Fig. 102D +). + + +Colour. +Reddish brown; antenna brown; mandible light brown; palpi light brown; pterostigma and parastigma dark brown; wing and its veins medium light brown; legs partly brown; carapace entirely black. + + +Male. +Antennomeres 27, antenna clearly widened medially, antenna three coloured, 3 +rd +–5 +th +antennomeres light brown, 6 +th +–9 +th +yellowish and remainder of antennomeres brown ( +Fig. 104I +); carapace apically almost not incurved ( +Fig. 104D +); apical aperture in posterior view small and nearly round ( +Fig. 104F +); carapace with yellowish band in basal 1/3; other characters as in female ( +Fig. 104E +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Henan +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +, +Shandong +, +Sichuan +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its short metasomal carapace, “ +acares +” is Greek for short and “ +etrom +” is Greek for belly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF07E7308FF396CE5FA4EB840.xml b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF07E7308FF396CE5FA4EB840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f3b859e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/87/2B5587ADF07E7308FF396CE5FA4EB840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jin-Jin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & auzhou @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 8408 +auzhou@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 * Corresponding author: ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544 +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +5412 + + +1 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 + +journal article +289452 +10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1 +71b7aaf3-2430-4489-b2ae-718b4ba75d60 +1175-5334 +10675974 +DB6DD20F-6EB7-4152-AC80-2F67EE06684B + + + + + +Subgenus + +Stylochelonus +Hellén, 1958 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head transverse; antennomeres of both sexes more than 16, often distinctly widened medially in females; eye densely setose; frons and vertex very coarsely rugose; face flat, either striate-rugose or reticulate-rugose; clypeus often finely punctate, with distinct setosity and shiny; mesoscutum and scutellum evenly convex, densely alveolate-rugose; propodeum coarsely rugose; vein 1-SR+M of fore wing absent; hind coxa, femur and apex of tibia distinctly robust; metasomal carapace of male with small apical opening, which may be filled by point-like sclerite; carapace of female usually with an apical tooth; carapace apically usually rounded in dorsal view, rarely narrowed posteriorly. + + + + +Biology. +Parasitoids of +Elachistidae +and + +Tortricidae ( + +Yu +et al +. 2016 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Worldwide ( + +Yu +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Key to species of subgenus + +Stylochelonus +Hellén, 1958 + + + + + + + +1 Females +............................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Males............................................................................................. 14 + + + + + +2 Carapace of female without an apical tooth in dorsal view ( +Fig. 102E +)........................................... 3 + + + + +- Carapace of female with an apical tooth in dorsal view ( +Fig. 106E +).............................................. 4 + + + + + + +3 Temples strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view; head 2.5 × wider than long in dorsal view ( +Fig. 102G +); legs dark ( +Fig. 101 +)............................................................................. + + +C. +( +S +.) +acaretrus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Temple almost parallel-sided behind eyes in dorsal view; head 1.6 × wider than long in dorsal view; legs pale...................................................................................... + +C. +( +S +.) +interpositus +( + +Tobias, 1995 +) + + + + + + +4 Legs pale or yellowish brown ( +Fig. 105 +)................................................................... 5 + + + +- Legs dark brown or black............................................................................... 9 + + + + +5 Temples distinctly widened behind eyes in dorsal view; [vein 1-R1 of fore wing shorter than pterostigma]............... 6 + + + +- Temples parallel-sided or slightly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 106G +)................................. 7 + + + + + + +6 Length of 3 +rd +antennomere 4.0 × its width; mesosoma 1.3 × longer than high in lateral view................................................................................................. + + +C. +( +S +.) +mucronatus +( + +Thomson, 1874 +) + + + + + +- Length of 3 +rd +antennomere 3.0 × its width; mesosoma 1.7 × longer than high in lateral view. + + +C. +( +S +.) +pedator +( + +Dahlbom, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +7 Vein 1-R1 of fore wing shorter than pterostigma; vein r of fore wing straight ( +Fig. 106A +)...... + + +C. +( +S +.) +punctulosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Vein 1-R1 of fore wing as long as or longer than pterostigma; vein r of fore wing curved............................. 8 + + + + + +8 Mesosoma 1.5 × longer than high in lateral view; face 2.0 × wider than high............ + +C. +( +S +.) +pusillus +( + +Szépligeti, 1908) + + + + +- Mesosoma 1.7 × longer than high in lateral view; face 1.5 × wider than high............. + +C. +( +S +.) +elachistae +( + +Tobias, 1995 +) + + + + + +9 Temples distinctly widened behind eyes in dorsal view....................................................... 10 + + +- Temples parallel-sided or slightly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view.......................................... 12 + + + + + +10 Vein 1-R1 of fore wing longer than pterostigma; penultimate antennomere shorter than wide.. + +C. +( +S +.) +koponeni +( + +Tobias, 1995 +) + + + +- Vein 1-R1 of fore wing as long as or shorter than pterostigma; penultimate antennomere as long as wide or longer....... 11 + + + + + +11 Penultimate antennomere as long as wide; antennomeres of female 21–22................ + +C. +( +S +.) +karadagi +( + +Tobias, 1995 +) + + + + +- Penultimate antennomere longer than wide; antennomeres of female 23................ + +C. +( +S +.) +subpedator +( + +Tobias, 1995 +) + + + + + + +12 Posterior excavation of head deep; antennomeres of female 17; sculpture at base of carapace reticulate-rugose................................................................................ + +C. +( +S +.) +septemdecimplex +( + +Tobias, 1986 +) + + + + +- Posterior excavation of head shallow; antennomeres of female 20; sculpture at base of carapace longitudinally rugose................................................................................ + +C. +( +S +.) +magadani +( + +Tobias, 1994) + + + + + + +14 Carapace of male with an apical tooth in dorsal view ( +Fig. 108E +)......................... + + +C. +( +S +.) +punctulosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Carapace of male without an apical tooth in dorsal view ( +Fig. 104E +)............................................ 15 + + + + + + +15 Fifth-ninth antennomeres of male yellow and more distal antennomeres brown; antenna clearly widened beyond middle ( +Fig. 104I +); [vein r of fore wing slightly curved ( +Fig. 104A +); temples narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 104H +)]......................................................................................... + + +C. +( +S +.) +acaretrus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Fifth-ninth antennomeres of male brown or dark brown as more or less distal antennomeres......................... 16 + + + + +16 Legs pale or yellowish brown........................................................................... 17 + + +- Legs dark brown or black.............................................................................. 19 + + + + + +17 Temples distinctly widened behind eyes in dorsal view; vein 1-R1 of fore wing shorter than pterostigma........................................................................................... + + +C. +( +S +.) +pedator +( + +Dahlbom, 1833 +) + + + + +- Temples parallel-sided or slightly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view; vein 1-R1 of fore wing as long as pterostigma or longer............................................................................................. 18 + + + + + +18 Mesosoma 1.5 × longer than high in lateral view; metasomal carapace 2.0 × longer than wide in dorsal view....................................................................................... + +C. +( +S +.) +interpositus +( + +Tobias, 1995 +) + + + + +- Mesosoma 1.7 × longer than high in lateral view; metasomal carapace 1.8–1.9 × longer than wide in dorsal view.................................................................................... + +C. +( +S +.) +elachistae +( + +Tobias, 1995 +) + + + + + +19 Apical aperture of carapace in posterior view large, occupying about 0.3 of carapace width.......................... 20 + + +- Apical aperture of carapace in posterior view occupying 0.1–0.2 of carapace width................................ 21 + + + + + +20 Face narrow, about 1.6 × wider than high; mesosoma 1.5 × longer than high in lateral view.. + +C. +( +S +.) +lissofossa +( + +Tobias, 2000 +) + + + + +- Face about 2.0 × wider than high; mesosoma 1.3 × longer than high in lateral view...... + +C. +( +S +.) +cariniventris +( + +Tobias, 1996) + + + + + + +21 Apical aperture located in upper half of posterior part of metasomal carapace and oblique to horizontal plane; [vein 1-R1 of fore wing shorter than pterostigma; mesosoma 2.0 × longer than high in lateral view]............ + +C. +( +S +.) +elongatus +( + +Papp, 1971) + + + +- Apical aperture located in middle of posterior face of metasomal carapace and in vertical plane...................... 22 + + + + + +22 Vein 1-R1 of fore wing longer than pterostigma; [mesosoma 2.0 × longer than high in lateral view; apical aperture in posterior view occupying about 0.2 of metasomal carapace width].............................. + +C. +( +S +.) +koponeni +( + +Tobias, 1995 +) + + + +- Vein 1-R1 of fore wing as long as pterostigma or shorter..................................................... 23 + + + + + +23 Vein r of fore wing shorter than vein 3-SR; [antennomeres of male 23; apical aperture in posterior view occupying 0.18–0.23 of metasomal carapace width]................................................... + +C. +( +S +.) +karadagi +( + +Tobias, 1995 +) + + + +- Vein r of fore wing longer than vein 3-SR................................................................. 24 + + + + + +24 Face about 3.0 × wider than high; [antennomeres of male 25; mesosoma 1.5 × longer than high in lateral view]........................................................................................ + +C. +( +S +.) +clausus +( + +Tobias, 1996) + + + +- Face less than 2.0 × wider than high..................................................................... 25 + + + + + +25 Length of 3 +rd +antennomere 4.0 × its width; mesosoma 1.3 × longer than high in lateral view................................................................................................. + + +C. +( +S +.) +mucronatus +( + +Thomson, 1874 +) + + + + + +- Length of 3 +rd +antennomere less than 3.5 × its width; mesosoma more than 1.5 × longer than high in lateral view......... 26 + + + + + + +26 Face 2.0 × wider than high; metasomal carapace 1.8–1.9 × longer than wide in dorsal view..................................................................................................... + +C. +( +S +.) +pusillus +( + +Szépligeti, 1908) + + + + +- Face 1.5 × wider than high; metasomal carapace 2.0–2.2 × longer than wide in dorsal view.................................................................................................... + +C. +( +S +.) +subpedator +( + +Tobias, 1995 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/BF/2B55BF6F3EECE619D3F04803C756E080.xml b/data/2B/55/BF/2B55BF6F3EECE619D3F04803C756E080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2f15907ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/BF/2B55BF6F3EECE619D3F04803C756E080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of the world species of Exoryza (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with description of five new species + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +2 + + +195 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8977 +1860-1324-2-195 +5D2C1F8FCB954F94B38711E4A61E42D8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Exoryza yeimycedenoae Fernandez-Triana +sp. n. +Figs 33-39 + + + +Holotype. +Female, CNC. COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Sendero Cima, 1,460m, 10.93328, -85.45729, 18.xii.2008, coll. D. Janzen & W. Hallwachs. DNA voucher code: DHJPAR0031496. + + +Diagnostic description. + +Body color. Head (except for clypeus and mandibles), mesosoma and metasoma (dorsally) dark brown to black; laterotergites and sternites mostly yellow, hypopygium mostly dark brown; antennal flagellomeres dark brown; tegula and wing base white-yellow; pterostigma mostly brown (with small pale +spot +on proximal 0.1); legs mostly white-yellow except for metacoxa (black on proximal 0.6, white-yellow on distal 0.4), metafemur (distal 0.1 dorsally brown), metatibia (distal 0.2 dark brown), and metatarsus (mostly dark brown). Body ratios. Flagellomere 2 length/width: 3.3 x. Flagellomere 14 length/width: 2.1 x. Malar line/mandible width: 0.9 x. Metafemur length/width: 3.8 x. Metatibial inner/outer spur length: 1.1 x. T1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.4 x. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.5 x. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibia length: 1.1 x. Body measurements (all in mm). Body length: 3.3. Fore wing length: 3.5. Flagellomere 2 length/width: 0.30/0.09. Flagellomere 14 length/width: 0.14/0.065. Flagellomeres 1/2/3/14/15/16 length: 0.29/0.30/0.30/0.14/0.13/0.165. OOL: 0.13. POL: 0.12. Diameter of posterior ocellus: 0.07. Malar line/mandible width: 0.09/0.10. Metafemur length/width: 0.98/0.26. Metatibia length: 1.17. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.60. Metatibial inner/outer spur length: 0.28/0.25. T1 length/width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 0.50/0.33/0.35. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.24/0.48. T3 length: 0.19. Ovipositor sheaths length: 1.3. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Guanacaste, ACG (Sector Cacao), 1,460m. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of Yeimy +Cedeno +Solis +for her enthusiasm in encouraging her Area de Conservacion Tempisque community to understand and protect the wild nature that occurs in her homeland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE4FFCFFF31BD7FFC93FEFB.xml b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE4FFCFFF31BD7FFC93FEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66392f25bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE4FFCFFF31BD7FFC93FEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ancora species group of Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-04-06 + + +2012 + + +228 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5174192 +1942-1354 +5174192 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus wahlbergi +Boheman + +, +new status + + + + + + +Figures 15–18 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus wahlbergi +Boheman (1848: 60) + + +( +Holotype +, in Caffraria interiore, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm). + + + + + + +Graphipterus transfugus +Péringuey (1896: 297 + + +, 324) ( +Holotype +, Transvaal, Makapan, South African Museum). + + + + + + +Graphipterus cordiger betshuana +Burgeon (1929: 294) + + +( +Holotype +, Serue, Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt-Universität, Berlin). + + + + + + +Graphipterus cordiger natalicus +Basilewsky (1977: 77 + + +, 87–88) ( +Holotype +, Natal, Mfongosi, South African Museum). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Smaller adults, length +11–15 mm +. Pattern of elytral vestiture distinctive ( +Figures 15–18 +), with contrasting patches of yellowish-grey and black pubescence, the latter forming a narrow band along suture and a single broad transverse, nearly rectangular patch extending onto the disc but not attaining the lateral margin. The color of the lighter pubescence ranges from yellowish-grey to orange. This species has long been confused with + +G. cordiger + +and in fact was placed in synonymy with that species by +Burgeon (1929) +and +Basilewsky (1977) +. In + +G. cordiger + +, however, the median elytral patch of dark pubescence is broadly rounded or lobed on the disc, and the anterior band of pale pubescence has a distinct triangular projection onto the disc ( +Figures 10–14 +). Along with + +G. cordiger + +, this is one of the few species of + +Graphipterus + +in which the second metatibial spur is arcuate and not spatulate ( +Basilewsky 1977 +). The shape of the patches of dark setae and the coloration of the lighter setae varies between populations and was used by +Burgeon (1929) +and +Basilewsky (1977) +as the basis for recognizing subspecific taxa. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Republic of South Africa +( +Gauteng +, KwaZulu/Natal, +Limpopo +, +Mpumalanga +, +Northern Cape +, and +North West +Provinces), +Swaziland +, +Zimbabwe +. For a list of collecting localities see +Basilewsky (1977: 82–88) +. + + +Taxonomic Notes. +Burgeon (1929) +and +Basilewsky (1977) +placed this species in synonymy with + +G. cordiger + +and +Basilewsky (1977) +recognized a total of nine subspecific taxa under that single polytypic species. Application of the polytypic species concept to this group of taxa is not straightforward, as shown by the fact that Basilewsky could only offer a partial key to subspecies ( +Basilewsky 1977: 78 +, 80) and a map ( +Basilewsky 1977 +: Carte 9) which shows clear areas of overlap between many of the alleged subspecific forms (e.g. between +G. c. betshuana +and +G. c. subhamatus +, between +G. c. betshuana +and + +G. c. +zambezianus + +, and between + +G. c. +hamatus + +and + +G. c. +transfugus + +). Furthermore, several pairs of putative subspecies have identical patterns of elytral pubescence and can be separated only by collecting locality (e.g. + +G. c. +cordiger + +and +G. c. subcordiger +, + +G. c. +hamatus + +and +G. c. subhamatus +, +G. c. betshuana +and + +G. c. wahlbergi +; + +Basilewsky 1977 +). As discussed above under + +G. cordiger + +, many of these difficulties can be resolved by dividing this single polytypic taxon into two distinct species, one with a rounded, lobe-shaped median patch of pubescence on the elytra, the other with a transverse, rectangular median patch of pubescence on the elytra. The observed areas of overlap between the subspecies always involve a form with a lobe-shaped pubescence patch on the elytra ( + +G. c. subhamatus, G. c. +zambezianus +, G. c. +hamatus + +) and a form with a transverse pubescence patch on the elytra ( + +G. c. betshuana, G. c. +transfugus + +). The forms with identical patterns of pubescence can be interpreted as disjunct forms of either + +G. cordiger + +(in the case of + +G. c. +cordiger + +and +G. c. subcordiger +and in the case of + +G. c. +hamatus + +and +G. c. subhamatus +) or + +G. wahlbergi + +(in the case of +G. c. betshuana +and + +G. c. wahlbergi + +). It is possible that even more taxa will be split from + +G. cordiger + +and + +G. wahlbergi + +when additional material is available for study and the boundaries between the different geographic forms are studied in more detail. + + + +Graphipterus wahlbergi + +is generally distributed throughout the central and northern portions of the +Republic of South Africa +, where it can be locally abundant ( +Basilewsky 1977: 82 +). Populations of this species extend into adjacent portions of +Botswana +and +Zimbabwe +( +Basilewsky 1977 +: Carte 9). For a full synonymy for this species, see +Basilewsky (1977: 76–77) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE5FFCCFF31BA7FFAFBFF38.xml b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE5FFCCFF31BA7FFAFBFF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d05b90b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE5FFCCFF31BA7FFAFBFF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ancora species group of Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-04-06 + + +2012 + + +228 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5174192 +1942-1354 +5174192 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus fritschi +Chaudoir + + + + + + + +Figure 4 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus fritschi +Chaudoir (1883: 25) + + +( +Holotype +, +Bechuanaland +, Bawankitsi, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Smaller adults, length +11–13 mm +. Pattern of elytral vestiture distinctive ( +Figure 4 +), as this is the only species in the ancora group which has an unbroken line of yellowish-grey pubescence along the entire length of the elytral suture. The species also has a much narrower dark median line on the pronotum than most of the other species in this group, except for certain forms of + +G. cordiger + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Republic of South Africa +( +Free State +, +Limpopo +, +Northern Cape +, and +North West +Provinces), +Zimbabwe +. For a list of collecting localities see +Basilewsky (1977: 94-97) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFB5AFA38.xml b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFB5AFA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d971ee46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFB5AFA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ancora species group of Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-04-06 + + +2012 + + +228 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5174192 +1942-1354 +5174192 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus fasciatus +Chaudoir + + + + + + + +Figure 3 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus fasciatus +Chaudoir (1870: 323) + + +( +Holotype +, Caffrerie, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Smaller adults, length +11–13 mm +. Pattern of elytral vestiture distinctive ( +Figure 3 +), with the elytra covered mostly in black pubescence except for a median transverse band of yellow-grey pubsecence (which does not attain the suture), an oval apical spot of yellow-grey pubescence along the suture on the apical fifth of the elytra, and a lateral border of yellow-grey pubescence which connects the median and apical spots and extends along the lateral margin to the base of the elytra. The pattern of pronotal pubescence is also diagnostic, with the median longitudinal band of dark pubescence becoming distinctly wider from the base to the apex of the pronotum ( +Figure 3 +). The shape of the patches of pubescence will readily separate individuals of this species from those of + +G. distinctus + +, in which there is an additional longitudinal band of yellowish grey setae paralleling the suture, and in which the median longitudinal band of dark pubescence on the pronotum is more or less uniform in width from base to apex ( +Figure 2 +). Small adults of + +G. westwoodi + +are also similar, but in that species the median yellowish-grey band of pubescence is more oblique and less transverse and the basal band of yellowish-grey setae has a distinct triangular projection extending onto the elytral disc ( +Figures 5–9 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Republic of South Africa +(KwaZulu/Natal and +Mpumalanga +Provinces), +Swaziland +. For a list of collecting localities see +Basilewsky (1977: 90) +. + + +Taxonomic Notes. +As discussed above under + +G. distinctus + +, this species and + +G. distinctus + +were treated as subspecies of the polytypic species + +G. fasciatus + +by +Burgeon (1929) +and +Basilewsky (1977) +. I have examined the material of this species in NMNH, SANC, and TMSA, as well as recently collected material from the Kruger National Park, and have failed to find specimens with pronotal and elytral setal patterns that could be considered intermediate between + +G. distinctus + +( +Figure 2 +) and + +G. fasciatus + +( +Figure 3 +). This lack of intermediate forms suggests that two distinct species are involved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE9FFC0FF31B996FA49F8D6.xml b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE9FFC0FF31B996FA49F8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9eaf331ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFE9FFC0FF31B996FA49F8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ancora species group of Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-04-06 + + +2012 + + +228 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5174192 +1942-1354 +5174192 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus ancora +Dejean + + + + + + + +Figure 1 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus ancora +Dejean (1831: 460) + + +( +Holotype +, Cap de Bonne-Espérance, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris). + + + + + + +Graphipterus giganteus +Chaudoir (1870: 323) + + +( +Holotype +, Bords du lac N’Gami, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris). + + + + + + +Graphipterus ancora subgiganteus +Basilewsky (1977: 67 + + +, 71) ( +Holotype +, +Cape Province +, Vryburg, Musee Royale de l’Afrique Centrale) + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Large adults, length +13–18 mm +. Pattern of elytral vestiture distinctive, with a narrow dark band of pubescence along the suture and extensive areas of yellowish-grey to orange pubescence which surround an oval patch of dark pubescence on the basal half of the elytra ( +Figure 1 +). The triangular patch of lighter pubescence along the suture at the very apex of the elytra is also diagnostic of many specimens from +RSA +(specimens from +Botswana +and +Namibia +often lack the patches of dark pubescence on the apical half of the elytra). Adults can be separated from + +G. westwoodi + +by the differences in elytral pubescence patterns (compare +Figure 1 +with +Figures 5–9 +) and by the somewhat coarser elytral vestiture. Adults can also be separated from + +G. distinctus + +( +Figure 2 +) by the much larger body size and by the coarser elytral vestiture. + + + + +Figures 1–9. +Adult habitus images of specimens of species in the ancora species group, from the TMSA collection. Specimen identifications by P. Basilewsky are given in brackets after the current valid name for the specimen figured. +1) + +G. ancora +Dejean + +[ + +G. ancora ancora +Dejean + +], Hanover, Northern Cape Province, RSA. +2) + +G. distinctus +Péringuey + +[ + +G. fasciatus distinctus +Péringuey + +], Shilouvane, Limpopo Province, RSA. +3) + +G. fasciatus +Chaudoir + +[ + +G. fasciatus fasciatus +Chaudoir + +], Umfolozi, KwaZulu/Natal Province, RSA. +4) + +G. fritschi +Chaudoir, Pietersburg + +, Limpopo Province, RSA. +5) + +G. westwoodi +Brême + +[ + +G. ancora aurantiacus +Basilewsky + +], Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. +6) + +G. westwoodi + +[ + +G. ancora egressus +Péringuey + +], Ohrigstad, Mpumalanga Province, RSA. +7) + +G. westwoodi + +[ + +G. ancora subegregius +Basilewsky + +, paratype], Tuli District, Botswana. +8) + +G. westwoodi + +[ + +G. ancora transitans +Péringuey + +], Metsimaklaba, Botswana. +9) + +G. westwoodi + +[ + +G. ancora westwoodi +Brême + +], Swartruggens Marico, North West Province, RSA. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Lesotho +, +Namibia +, +Republic of South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +Free State +, +Northern Cape +, +North West +Provinces). For a list of collecting localities see +Basilewsky (1977: 71–72) +. + + +Taxonomic Notes. +I tentatively include + +G. giganteus + +and + +G. ancora subgiganteus + +with this species, based on the overall similarity in elytral vestiture among the three forms, especially the similar large oval patch of dark pubescence on the base of the elytra (see +Basilewsky 1977: 70 +). The few specimens known of + +G. giganteus + +and + +G. ancora subgiganteus + +have much more extensive areas of pale pubescence on the apical half of the elytra than the nominate form. It is possible that these forms will ultimately be found to represent one or more separate species. Further material is needed to resolve the status of these two forms, which are known collectively from a total of +nine specimens +( +Basilewsky 1977: 71 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFEAFFCDFF30B9BFFCF0FDD8.xml b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFEAFFCDFF30B9BFFCF0FDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d6873b6ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFEAFFCDFF30B9BFFCF0FDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ancora species group of Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-04-06 + + +2012 + + +228 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5174192 +1942-1354 +5174192 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus distinctus +Péringuey + +, +new status + + + + + + +Figure 2 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus distinctus +Péringuey (1898: 340) + + +( +Holotype +, Transvaal, Lydenburg District, South African Museum). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Smaller adults, length +11–13 mm +. Pattern of elytral vestiture distinctive ( +Figure 2 +), with the elytra covered in contrasting black and yellowish-grey pubescence. Basal half of elytron with a black linear band of pubescence along suture and a triangular patch of black pubescence completely surrounded by yellowish-grey pubescence; apical half of elytron predominantly covered in black pubescence but with a small ovate patch of yellowish-grey pubescence along the suture at apex, an angled median band of yellowish-grey pubescence which is contiguous with the patches of yellowish-grey pubescence on the basal half, and a narrow lateral band of yellowish-grey pubescence which connects the apical and median patches of yellowish-grey pubescence. The pronotal vestiture is likewise distinctive in that the median longitudinal band of black pubescence is more or less equal in width from base to apex. The shape of the patches of pubescence will readily separate individuals of this species from those of + +G. fasciatus + +, which has much more extensive areas of black pubescence on the elytra, and in which the median longitudinal band of dark pubescence on the pronotum becomes distinctly wider from base to apex ( +Figure 2 +). Small adults of + +G. ancora + +are also similar but that species is generally larger in body size (length +13–18 mm +) and the elytral vestiture is coarser and more irregular ( +Figure 1 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique +, +Republic of South Africa +( +Limpopo +and +Mpumalanga +Provinces), +Swaziland +. For a list of collecting localities see +Basilewsky (1977: 93) +. + + +Taxonomic Notes. +This species was considered a subspecies of + +G. fasciatus + +by +Burgeon (1929) +and +Basilewsky (1977) +but the lack of any intergrade specimens between these two rather distinctive forms suggests that two separate species are indicated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFEBFFC3FF31BCFFFDC6F8F8.xml b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFEBFFC3FF31BCFFFDC6F8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317e5871046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFEBFFC3FF31BCFFFDC6F8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ancora species group of Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-04-06 + + +2012 + + +228 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5174192 +1942-1354 +5174192 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus cordiger +Dejean + + + + + + + +Figures 10–14 + + + + + + + +Graphipterus cordiger +( +Dejean 1831: 461 +) + + +( +Holotype +, Cap de Bonne-Espérance, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris). + + + + + + +Graphipterus hamatus +Boheman (1848: 81) + + +( +Holotype +, in Caffraria interiore, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm). + + + + + + +Graphipterus zambezianus +Péringuey (1892: 99) + + +( +Holotype +, Near +Zambezi River +, South African Museum). + + + + + + +Graphipterus cordiger subcordiger +Basilewsky (1977: 76 + + +, 81-82) ( +Holotype +, South West Africa, Farm Neitsas, bez. Groottfontein, Musee Royal de l’Afrique Centrale). + + + + + + +Graphipterus cordiger subhamatus +Basilewsky (1977: 76-77 + + +, 84) ( +Holotype +, Natal, Port Natal, Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt-Universität, Berlin). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Smaller adults, length +11–15 mm +. Pattern of elytral vestiture distinctive ( +Figures 10–14 +), with contrasting patches of yellowish-grey and black pubescence, the latter forming a narrow band along suture and a single broad, rounded lobe-like patch extending onto the disc but not attaining the lateral margin. The basal band of lighter pubescence has a distinct triangular projection onto the disc. The color of the lighter pubescence ranges from yellowish-grey to orange. This is also one of the few species of + +Graphipterus + +in which the second metatibial spur is arcuate and not spatulate ( +Basilewsky 1977 +). The shape of the patches of dark setae and the coloration of the lighter setae varies between populations and was used by +Burgeon (1929) +and +Basilewsky (1977) +as the basis for recognizing subspecific taxa. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Lesotho +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +Republic of South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +Free State +, +Gauteng +, KwaZulu/Natal, +Northern Cape +, +North West +, and +Western Cape +Provinces), +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. For a list of collecting localities see +Basilewsky (1977: 80-87) +. + + +Taxonomic Notes. +The names listed above in synonymy (as well as many of the taxa listed under + +G. wahlbergi + +below) were generally considered valid species before +Burgeon (1929) +placed them as subspecies under + +G. cordiger + +. +Basilewsky (1977) +treated all of the names that I have included here under the species + +G. cordiger + +and + +G. wahlbergi + +as subspecies of a single polytypic species, which he called + +G. cordiger + +by priority. This approach is problematic, as there are clear areas of overlap between many of the alleged subspecific forms (e.g. between +G. c. betshuana +and +G. c. subhamatus +, between +G. c. betshuana +and + +G. c. +zambezianus + +, and between + +G. c. +hamatus + +and + +G. c. +transfugus + +), and these overlapping populations generally lack intergrade forms ( +Basilewsky 1977 +). Furthermore, several pairs of putative subspecies ( + +G. c. +cordiger + +and +G. c. subcordiger +, + +G. c. +hamatus + +and +G. c. subhamatus +, +G. c. betshuana +and + +G. c. wahlbergi + +) have identical patterns of elytral pubescence and can be separated only by collecting locality ( +Basilewsky 1977 +). Having examined extensive collections of this species in the museum collections listed above, I came to the conclusion that at least two separate species are present. One species has a large rounded patch of dark pubescence on the elytra, and a triangular projection on disc associated with the basal band of light pubescence. The other species has a more transverse, often rectangular band of dark pubescence on the elytra, and consistently lacks the triangular projection from the basal band of light pubescence. By priority, these two species are named + +G. cordiger + +and + +G. wahlbergi + +, respectively. Recognition of two separate species resolves the problems associated with overlapping subspecies, since the observed areas of overlap are always between forms with a rounded patch of dark pubescence and forms with a transverse band of dark pubescence. The subspecific taxa with identical markings can be interpreted as disjunct populations of either + +G. cordiger + +(in the case of + +G. c. +cordiger + +and +G. c. subcordiger +and in the case of + +G. c. +hamatus + +and +G. c. subhamatus +) or + +G. wahlbergi + +(in the case of +G. c. betshuana +and + +G. c. wahlbergi + +). + + + +Graphipterus cordiger + +as restricted here is generally distributed throughout the southern and central provinces of the +Republic of South Africa +, with populations also in central +Namibia +, central +Zimbabwe +, southern +Zambia +, northern +Mozambique +, and +Malawi +. For a full synonymy for this species, see +Basilewsky (1977: 76–77) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFEEFFC6FF31B9BFFE69FA3B.xml b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFEEFFC6FF31B9BFFE69FA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cbf2f95960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/EA/2B55EA35FFEEFFC6FF31B9BFFE69FA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ancora species group of Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2012-04-06 + + +2012 + + +228 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5174192 +1942-1354 +5174192 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Graphipterus +Latreille (1802: 83) + + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Anthia variegata +Fabricius + +(= + +Graphipterus serator +Forskal + +), designated by +Latreille (1810: 426) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/55/FD/2B55FD22CA9658869B39D3FBBDF86DE7.xml b/data/2B/55/FD/2B55FD22CA9658869B39D3FBBDF86DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d62ae69a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/55/FD/2B55FD22CA9658869B39D3FBBDF86DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland +lechkarpinski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-22 + + +739 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 +1313-2970-739-107 +D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E +6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846 +1222431 + + + + +Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum Namkhaidorzh, 1972 +Figs 3D-F +, 11E-H + + + +Material examined. + +Govi-Altai Aimag: +3 km +E of Khukhmorit [ +Khөkhmort +] ( +47°21'N +, +94°33'E +), +1470 m +a.s.l., +13 VIII 2015 +, +31♂♂ +, +19♀♀ +( +12♀♀ +striped form, +7♀♀ +black form), leg. MW; +29♂♂ +, +8♀♀ +( +3♀♀ +striped form, +5♀♀ +black form), leg. WTS; +19♂♂ +, +8♀♀ +( +4♀♀ +striped form, +4♀♀ +black form), leg. LK. + + + +Remarks. + +The taxon is endemic to Mongolia; all hitherto known specimens were collected in the Khukhmorit environs ( +Danilevsky 2007 +). + + +All of the specimens were collected from one plot in a semi-desert habitat (Fig. +12A, B +) with very poor vegetation. The most common plant species on the plot was + +Iris tenuifolia + +(Fig. +12C +), and therefore, it can be possibly the host plant of the larvae. Moreover, we have observed the females eating the leaf blades of irises (Fig. +11F, G +) as well as apparently laying the eggs in their roots (Fig. +11F, H +). During a hot (25 °C) and sunny evening, we observed plenty of incredibly active individuals (more than two hundred), whose males (Fig. +11E +) were quickly moving on the sand. The females were mainly hiding in the tufts of irises and moved only occasionally. The population was dominated by males (ratio of approx. 3:1) and most of the observed females were copulating (Fig. +11G, H +). This was probably the climax of the appearance of this species. It is worth noting that we have never observed any of the +Dorcadionini +species in such a barren desert habitat. + + + +Figure 12. +Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: +A +semi-desert in Khukhmorit environs, the habitat of + +Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum + +B +detailed view of the habitat of + +E. dorcas scabrosum + +C +tuft of perennial + +Iris tenuifolia + +, the most likely host plant of larvae of + +E. dorcas scabrosum + +D +male of + +Eodorcadion consentaneum + +E +female of + +E. consentaneum + +(black form) +F +female of + +E. consentaneum + +(striped form) +G +pair of + +E. consentaneum +in copula + +H +periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass, the habitat of + +E. consentaneum + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/56/87/2B568781A6714C5DE6E4FD21FDA93827.xml b/data/2B/56/87/2B568781A6714C5DE6E4FD21FDA93827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a4100aef8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/56/87/2B568781A6714C5DE6E4FD21FDA93827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pogonognathellus (Collembola: Tomoceridae) from China, with a discussion of East Asian species + + + +Author + +Wang, Tianle + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-03-18 + + +47 + + +17 - 18 + + +1243 +1255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.752541 + +journal article +6415 +10.1080/00222933.2012.752541 +b5131b8c-8bc5-4806-9555-ba440502605b +1464-5262 +4631135 + + + + + + +Pogonognathellus heterochros + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1A +, +2–4 +) + + + +Description + + + +Body length. +Up to +6.9 mm +. + + +Body colour. +Scales brown. Ground colour white. Ant. III, head, Th. II, base of front and mid legs dark purple. Pigment on Ant. III darker at the base and gradually lighter towards tip. Eye patches black. Unpigmented spots on Th. II forming an irregular but relatively stable pattern. Anterior part of Th. III and femora of hind legs with diffuse purple pigment ( +Figure 1A +). + + +Head. +Antennae about 0.75 times body length, antennal length ratio as I: II: III + IV = 1.0: 1.4: 7.1–10.0, Ant. I, II and base of Ant. III scaled. Ommatidia 6 + 6. Labral setae four +/ +five, five, four, all smooth, four setae of the third row thicker than others, labral margin with four spiny papillae, medial two curved and thinner, lateral two straight and stronger ( +Figure 2A +). Left and right mandible respectively with four and five apical teeth, a strong tapered tooth present distally on left molar plate and a hollow present in place on opposite side ( +Figure 2B +). Maxillary lamella 5 with long basal teeth, no distinct beard-like appendix observed ( +Figure 2C +). Papilla of maxillary outer lobe with four setae, one basal, one apical and two median, the apical one much stronger; sublobal plate with four guard setae ( +Figure 2D +). Labial palp A–E ( +Fjellberg 1998 +) with zero, five, zero, four, seven guard setae, hypostomal setae H rod-like, h +1 +thicker and longer than h +2 +( +Figure 2E +). Proximal, basomedian and basolateral area of labium each with about 40 setae. + + + +Figure 1. Body size and colour pattern of specimens in alcohol. (A) + +Pogonognathellus heterochros + +sp. nov. +; (B) + +Pogonognathellus mai + +sp. nov. + + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy. +Macrochaetotaxy as in +Figures 2F +and +3A +. Dorsal head with two, four anterior and two posterior macrochaetae; 4 + 4 posterior marginal setae arranged in a loose row ( +Figure 2F +). Macrochaetae on each tergum with one to six guard microchaetae and bothriotricha without those accessory setae around it. Abd. IV without anterior macrochaeta ( +Figure 3A +). + + +Legs. +Trochanteral organ reduced to one, one slender spiny seta; some shorter smooth spiny setae present over a distance around trochanteral organ, sockets of them rounded and big as those of setae on trochanteral organ ( +Figure 3B +). Tibiotarsus with zero, zero, two blunt spiny inner setae ( +Figure 3C +). Tenent hair apically spatulate, much shorter than inner side of unguis. Unguis relatively straight, curved only at tips, with four, four, four inner teeth and a pair of pseudonychia. Unguiculus about two-thirds the length of unguis and with one inner tooth ( +Figure 4A +). + + +Abdominal appendages. +Ventral tube covered by scales and setae both anteriorly and posteriorly; each side of anterior face with about 40 setae in different sizes, three of which larger than others. Tenaculum with 4 + 4 teeth, corpus unscaled and with one seta shorter than rami ( +Figure 4B +). Furcula ratio as 4.3–5.0: 5.3–6.6: 1.0 from manubrium to mucro. Manubrium with lateral row of 11–13 large blunt setae, both dorsal and ventral face scaled and no distinct “principal setae” appearing on dorsal face. Inner bases of dentes bearing a pair of large pointed scales with a few striate sculptures on surface. Dental spine formula as II +/ +7–10, II. Spines all simple, with irregular longitudinal streaks, basal pair on medial dental parts distinctly smaller than others ( +Figure 4C +). Mucro elongate, basal two teeth close to each other, distance from base of mucro to inner basal tooth about 1 +/ +12 length of mucro, apical and subapical teeth subequal, dorsal lamella with 6–11 intermittent teeth. Apical mucronal setae much larger than others ( +Figure 4D +). + + + +Types + + + + +Female +holotype +and +two female +paratypes +on slides and +five +in alcohol in +NJU +. Location: +Erdaobaihe Town +, +Antu County +, +Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jilin Province +, +China +. In forest litter. Collected by +CHEN Jianxiu +, +MA Yitong +and +YU Daoyuan +. + + + + + +Figure 2. + +Pogonognathellus heterochros + +sp. nov. +(A) Labrum; (B) mandible; (C) maxillary head (1–6: lamella 1–6); (D) maxillary outer lobe; (E) hypostomal setae in labial pulp; (F) dorsal cephalic macrochaetotaxy. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Pogonognathellus heterochros + +sp. nov. +(A) Dorsal tergal macrochaetotaxy; (B) trochanteral organ; (C) spiny inner setae on hind tibiotarsus. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Pogonognathellus heterochros + +sp. nov. +(A) Claw; (B) tenaculum; (C) dental spines; (D) mucro. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named for its unique cuticular colour. Greek word +hetero +for different, +chros +for pigmentation. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Pogonognathellus heterochros + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +P. flavescens + +in details, such as unguis, dental spines and mucro, but it lacks the long beard-like appendix at the base of maxillary lamella 5, which is a significant character in + +P. flavescens + +( +Yosii 1967 +; Fjellberg; 2007; +Felderhoff et al. 2010 +). This new species can be easily recognized by the unique body colour in alcohol. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/56/87/2B568781A6744C51E576FDDDFCBC383F.xml b/data/2B/56/87/2B568781A6744C51E576FDDDFCBC383F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b160b79686d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/56/87/2B568781A6744C51E576FDDDFCBC383F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pogonognathellus (Collembola: Tomoceridae) from China, with a discussion of East Asian species + + + +Author + +Wang, Tianle + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-03-18 + + +47 + + +17 - 18 + + +1243 +1255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.752541 + +journal article +6415 +10.1080/00222933.2012.752541 +b5131b8c-8bc5-4806-9555-ba440502605b +1464-5262 +4631135 + + + + + + +Pogonognathellus mai + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1B +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +) + + + +Description + + + +Body length. +Up to 3.4 mm. + + +Body colour. +Scales brown. Ground colour yellow. Ant. III and IV light brown, darker at tips. Eye patches black and pigment expanding to encircling antennal bases. Venter of Th. I and base of front legs dark blue. Base of mid and hind legs diffusely pigmented ( +Figure 1B +). + + +Head. +Antennae short, about half the length of body, antennal length ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1.0: 1.7: 6.5–7.3: 1.3. Ommatidia 6 + 6. Labral setae four +/ +five, five, four, distal four thicker, four marginal papillae with rather blunt tips, lateral two slightly stronger than medial ones ( +Figure 5A +). Molar plates distally with tapered tooth on the left one and hollow on the right one ( +Figure 5B +). Maxillary beard-like appendix not distinct ( +Figure 5C +). + + +Dorsal chaetatoxy. +Macrochaetotaxy as in +Figures 5D +and +6A +. Dorsal head with two, four anterior and two posterior macrochaetae, and 4 + 4 posterior marginal setae ( +Figure 5D +). Tergal macrochaetae with, but bothriotricha without, guard microchaeta. Anterior macrochaeta on Abd. IV absent ( +Figure 6A +). + + +Legs. +Trochanteral organ reduced to one, one slender spiny setae. Tibiotarsal blunt setae as zero, zero, two ( +Figure 6B +). Tenent hair shorter than inner side of unguis, apically spathulate. Unguis curved, with four, four, four inner teeth, pseudonychia well developed. Unguiculus with one inner tooth ( +Figure 6C +). + + +Abdominal appendages. +Ventral tube covered by scales and setae both anteriorly and posteriorly, each side of anterior face with about 30 setae, three of which larger than others ( +Figure 7A +). Tenaculum with 4 + 4 teeth and corpus with one seta longer than rami ( +Figure 7B +). Furcula ratio as 5.4: 5.6–6.5: 1.0. Manubrium scaled both dorsally and ventrally, each lateral row with 12 strong setae. Inner basal scales of dentes pointed and smooth. Dental spine formula as II +/ +5–6, II. Spines all simple, with irregular longitudinal streaks, basal two pairs slender and a bit longer than terminal ones ( +Figure 7C +). Mucro stout, basal two teeth close to each other, inner basal tooth located about one-seventh length of mucro from base, apical tooth slightly smaller than subapical tooth, dorsal lamella with five–seven intermittent teeth ( +Figure 7D +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Pogonognathellus mai + +sp. nov. +(A) Labrum; (B) mandible; (C) maxillary head; (D) dorsal cephalic macrochaetotaxy. + + + + +Types + + + + +Female +holotype +and female +paratype +on slides and three in alcohol in NJU. +Location +: +Erdaobaihe Town +, +Antu County +, +Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jilin Province +, +China +. +In forest +litter. +Collector +: +CHEN +Jianxiu +, +MA Yitong +and +YU +Daoyuan +. + + + + + +Figure 6. + +Pogonognathellus mai + +sp. nov. +(A) Dorsal tergal macrochaetotaxy; (B) spiny inner setae on hind tibiotarsus; (C) claw. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Pogonognathellus mai + +sp. nov. +(A) Anterior face of ventral tube; (B) tenaculum; (C) dental spines; (D) mucro. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after Mr MA. Yitong who helped to collect +type +specimens. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Pogononathellus mai + +sp. nov. +is most similar to Japanese species + +P. beckeri + +in dental spines and stout mucronal shape, but the absence of distinct beard-like appendix, the different colour pattern, one seta on corpus of tenaculum and four, four, four ungual teeth indicate that they are different. It is also similar to + +P. heterochros + +sp. nov. +, but is significantly different from it in its smaller body size, relatively shorter antennae, shapes of unguis and mucro, and distinct colour pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/56/87/2B568781A6784C51E7A8FDB4FB653E09.xml b/data/2B/56/87/2B568781A6784C51E7A8FDB4FB653E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab39124e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/56/87/2B568781A6784C51E7A8FDB4FB653E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pogonognathellus (Collembola: Tomoceridae) from China, with a discussion of East Asian species + + + +Author + +Wang, Tianle + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-03-18 + + +47 + + +17 - 18 + + +1243 +1255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.752541 + +journal article +6415 +10.1080/00222933.2012.752541 +b5131b8c-8bc5-4806-9555-ba440502605b +1464-5262 +4631135 + + + + + + +Key to East Asian species of + +Pogonognathellus + + + + + + + + + + +1. Cuticular ground colour pale white, head and Th. II dark purple................................................................. + +P. heterochros + +sp. nov. +Cuticular ground colour pale or grey, head and Th. II not dark purple..... 2 + + + + + +2. Tenaculum scaled, with eight setae on average............................ 3 Tenaculum unscaled, with one or two setae............................... 4 + + + + + +3. Tibiotarsus with up to 6, 8, 10 blunt setae............ + +P. longicornis +(Müller) Tibiotarsus + +with 0, 0, 2 blunt setae........................ + +P. beckeri +Börner + + + + + + + +4. Basal tooth on mucronal dorsal lamella with a toothlet...... + +P. borealis +Yosii + +Basal tooth on mucronal dorsal lamella without toothlet.................. 5 + + + + + + +5. Maxillary lamella 5 with long beard-like appendix.... + +P. flavescens +(Tullberg) Maxillary + +lamella 5 without distinct beard-like appendix...... + +P. mai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/57/07/2B5707302396D7BE22C25C6EFB8201E2.xml b/data/2B/57/07/2B5707302396D7BE22C25C6EFB8201E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d2a54df85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/57/07/2B5707302396D7BE22C25C6EFB8201E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +bifrons +Amara +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Amara bifrons (Gyllenhal, 1810) + + + +Notes +Central Asiatic-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous. +Rare in the study area (n = 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/57/99/2B5799243633F9F6A66E35B2F65716DA.xml b/data/2B/57/99/2B5799243633F9F6A66E35B2F65716DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db2cacf19b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/57/99/2B5799243633F9F6A66E35B2F65716DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rumex crispus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-150 cm +hoch, oben verzweigt. +Grundstaendige +und unterste +Staengelblaetter +lanzettlich, bis +30 cm +lang, 4-8mal so lang wie breit, +am Rand kraus +, am Grund +verschmaelert +oder gerundet. +Seitenaeste +des +Gesamtbluetenstandes +nicht oder wenig verzweigt. +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +den inneren anliegend. + +Diese +rundlich-eifoermig +oder +herzfoermig +, ganzrandig, etwa gleich lang wie breit, nur eines mit grosser Schwiele + +, die beiden anderen ohne oder mit kleiner Schwiele. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen und Weiden, +Graeben +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +eurasiatisch (?) + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Krauser Ampfer +Nom +francais +: + +Rumex +crepu + +Nome italiano: +Romice crespo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/58/2A/2B582A6F6666934ED6A83753C1A58EDF.xml b/data/2B/58/2A/2B582A6F6666934ED6A83753C1A58EDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040ab04bbc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/58/2A/2B582A6F6666934ED6A83753C1A58EDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +34. +Elampus schmidtianus (Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967) +Plate 5 + + + + + +Notozus +schmidtianus + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967: 124. Holotype ♀, China: Xinjiang: Gashun Gobi, Sandzou oasis (124 (descr.), depository: ZIN)*. + + +Elampus schmidtianus +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 170 (China: Gashun Gobi, cat.). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Xinjiang). Former southern USSR ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is closely related to + +Elampus albipennis + +( +Mocsary +, 1889). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/58/78/2B58786F68064BBB3920CEE3DB9486AD.xml b/data/2B/58/78/2B58786F68064BBB3920CEE3DB9486AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b566c34ad68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/58/78/2B58786F68064BBB3920CEE3DB9486AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +649 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 +1313-2970-649-1 +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D + + + + +Pariaconus haumea Percy +sp. n. +Figure 30 + + + + +Adult +colour. + +General body colour yellow to pale brown. Fore wing membrane clear or slightly fuscous. + + + +Adult +structure. + + +Fore wing apex bluntly acute to almost rounded; surface spinules sparsely distributed, absent from r1 and c+sc; short to minute setae on margins and veins (Fig. 30A). Antennae very short (length 0.55; ratio AL:HW 1.24); genal processes short (ratio VL:GP 2.00) and rounded apically; short setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment very short (length 0.06); hind tibia slender, length subequal to head width (ratio HW:HT 1.04) (Fig. 30 +B-C +, +F-G +). Male terminalia (Fig. 30 +D-E +): paramere shorter than proctiger (ratio MP:PL 1.12), broad at base and tapering to a short neck below an apex with anteriorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment longer than paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 0.92) with base angular and inflated, and a large hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.18). + + + +Figure 30. +Pariaconus haumea +sp. n. A fore wing B head C proboscis D male terminalia E aedeagus and paramere F antenna G hind leg. + + + + +Egg. +Unknown. + + +Immature. +Unknown. + + +Host plant notes. +Collected from glabrous forest tree. + + +Island. +Kauai. + + +Distribution notes. +Only known location is Alakai, Kokee State Park, in forest near Alakai bog area. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +Named after Haumea in Hawaiian mythology, the Hawaiian goddess of fertility and mother of Pele (noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name). + + + +Comments +. + + +Known from only one male specimen; the distinctly shaped male paramere is not found in other species; morphologically it appears most closely related to +Pariaconus lehua +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type material examined for this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/58/87/2B5887934920411C35E379C2D059CB25.xml b/data/2B/58/87/2B5887934920411C35E379C2D059CB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4e4a91171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/58/87/2B5887934920411C35E379C2D059CB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Two new species of Eutheiini in Taiwan (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-08 + + +5447 + + +4 + + +591 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.4.10 +1175-5326 +11150215 +0E0599EF-9861-4D9D-9E63-A546CA7AA5B5 + + + + + + + +Paraneseuthia spinipes + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–3 +, +9–12 +, +14 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +TAIWAN +: + +♁, three labels: “ + +10.IV.2007 + +leg. +S. Vit +/ Rd.no. +23 +, km.14.5. / +Hualien +Co +.. / + +TAIWAN +merid. + +/ mount. frst. litter / (alt. ± + + +700 m + +. + +)” [white, printed], “ +Coll. S. Vit +/ +MHNG +- 2021” [white, printed], “ + +PARANESEUTHIA + +/ + +spinipes + +m. / det. +P. Jałoszyński +, 2024 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Profemur in male with tooth-like ventral projection in proximal third; protibia in male unmodified; aedeagus heavily sclerotized, in ventral view its subtriangular apical region with broadly rounded distal margin and sinuate lateral margins, ostium with two large oval structures partly exposed in ventral view, lateral margins of median lobe in subapical region with numerous dense setae. + + + + +Description. +BL +1.18 mm +. Body of male ( +Fig. 2 +) elongate and moderately convex, moderately dark brown, legs and antennae slightly lighter, setae yellowish. + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex oval eyes, HL +0.13 mm +, HW +0.25 mm +; vertex and frons confluent and evenly weakly convex; supraantennal tubercles small but distinct. Punctures on head dorsum inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender with distinctly delimited trimerous clubs, AnL +0.45 mm +, antennomeres 1–2 elongate, 3 indistinctly transverse, 4–7 each about as long as broad, 8–10 each distinctly transverse, 11 slightly broader than 10, about as long as 9–10 together, about 1.8 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum broadest near anterior third (in +Fig. 2 +slightly tilted anteroventrally, not shown in strictly dorsal view), PL +0.33 mm +, PW +0.35 mm +.Anterior and lateral margins rounded and posterior margin nearly straight, lateral margins distinctly narrowing toward obtuse-angled and blunt posterior corners; pronotal base with a transverse row of three distinct pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous; setae moderately long, sparse and suberect. + + +Elytra oval, broadest slightly in front of middle, evenly convex; EL +0.63 mm +, EW +0.48 mm +, EI 1.32; humeral calli distinct but small, basal impressions indistinct; apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytra as fine and inconspicuous as those on pronotum and head; setae moderately long and dense, weakly suberect. Hind wings well developed. + +Metaventrite unmodified, weakly convex. +Pygidium with punctures as unremarkable as those on elytra. + +Legs moderately long and slender; profemur ( +Fig. 3 +) with small and pointed ventral tooth near proximal third; protibia unmodified. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 9–12 +) fusiform, AeL +0.25 mm +; median lobe in ventral view broadest slightly proximally to middle, with large subtriangular apical region, distal margin broadly rounded, lateral margins in subapical region sinuate; endophallus with two large oval lobes largely projecting from ventral subapical ostium; lateral margins in subapical region with dense setae of various lengths; parameres slender, each with one apical seta. + +Female. Not known. + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The adjective + +spinipes + +refers to the tooth-like profemoral projection. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Distribution of nominal + +Eutheia +species + +in Taiwan, Japan and Russian Far East. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraneseuthia spinipes + +is the only known species of this genus with males bearing a tooth on the profemur and rows of dense setae in the subapical region of the aedeagus. Some Far Eastern Palaearctic species have modified protibiae, and + +P. spinosa +Jałoszyński, 2010b + +(Sumatra) and + +P. loebli +Jałoszyński, 2015 + +( +India +) have a tooth-like projection on the protrochanter, but none of the previously known species has any profemoral modifications. Moreover, in most world species, the median lobe is devoid of any setae, and only in + +P. tanimbariana +Jałoszyński, 2019b + +(Tanimbar Island of +Indonesia +), + +P. dilatifurculata +Jałoszyński, 2013c + +, + +P. angustifurculata +Jałoszyński, 2013c + +and + +P. bernierana +Jałoszyński, 2013c + +(all three from +Australia +) one pair of long setae can be found on lateral margins of the subapical region of the aedeagus. All species of + +Paraneseuthia + +that occur in +Japan +and the Russian Far East have a different form of the aedeagus, and they all seem to belong to a monophyletic lineage clearly differing from SE Asian, New Guinean and Australian species (see +Jałoszyński (2011b) +for preliminary phylogeny and discussion). Interestingly, the Taiwanese + +P. spinipes + +, although geographically close to the 'Japanese group' of species, is not similar to the Ryukyuan and Japanese mainland congeners. The unique aedeagus is not similar to any copulatory organs known so far in this genus, and it is difficult to hypothesize whether + +P. spinipes + +is derived from SE Asian or from Japanese-Russian groups of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/58/87/2B5887934925411D35E37EEAD3C5CE05.xml b/data/2B/58/87/2B5887934925411D35E37EEAD3C5CE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f74119b4f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/58/87/2B5887934925411D35E37EEAD3C5CE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Two new species of Eutheiini in Taiwan (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-08 + + +5447 + + +4 + + +591 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.4.10 +1175-5326 +11150215 +0E0599EF-9861-4D9D-9E63-A546CA7AA5B5 + + + + + + + +Eutheia clepsydra + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +4–8 +, +13 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +TAIWAN +: + +♁, two labels: “TAIWAN, +Kaohsiung +/ +Hsien +, +Kuanshan +, / +Kuhanoshing Hut +/ + +3020 m + + +18.IV.1992 + +/ +A. Smetana +[ +T92 +]” [white, printed]; “ + +EUTHEIA + +\ + +clepsydra + +m. \ det. +P. Jałoszyński +, 2024 \ +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1 ♁, “TAIWAN +Nantou +/ +Hsien +, +Houhuanshan +/ + +3100m + + +20.IV.1990 + +/ +A. Smetana +[ +T12 +]”, and a yellow “ +PARATYPUS +” label ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: body large (BL> +1.5 mm +); head and pronotum with dense and sharply marked punctures, elytra with fine and diffuse punctures; antennae weakly thickening distally, with antennomeres 3–7 each about as long as broad and 8–10 each weakly transverse; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule and distal structures subequal in length, base of distal region much narrower than capsular region; distal region weakly broadened in its proximal half, with large membranous apical lobes separated by deep U-shaped emargination; in lateral view aedeagus with deeply inflexed ventral wall near middle. + + + + +Description. +BL +1.58–1.83 mm +. Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) flat and strongly elongate, dark brown with elytra slightly lighter than head and pronotum and with slightly lighter appendages, covered with light brown setae. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Eutheia clepsydra + +sp. n. +( +1 +), and + +Paraneseuthia spinipes + +sp. n. +( +2, 3 +). Dorsal habitus of males ( +1, 2 +); fore leg ( +3 +). + + + +Head broadest at large and bean-shaped eyes, HL +0.20–0.23 mm +, HW +0.30–0.35 mm +; vertex and frons confluent and flattened. Punctures on frons small but distinct, sharply marked and dense, separated by spaces equal to and shorter than diameters of punctures; setae on frons and vertex sparse, short, suberect. Antennae slender and weakly gradually thickened, AnL +0.75–0.78 mm +, antennomeres 1–2 distinctly elongate, 3–7 each about as long as broad, 8–10 weakly transverse, 11 distinctly shorter than 9 and 10 combined, about 1.8 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum broadest near middle; PL +0.35–0.40 mm +, PW +0.45–0.50 mm +; anterior margin arcuate; lateral margins strongly and evenly rounded, so that pronotum is distinctly narrowing anteriorly and posteriorly; hind corners weakly obtuse-angled and with sharply defined apices; posterior margin shallowly bisinuate; pronotal base with five clearly-defined and relatively deep pits (outer lateral pits deepest, median pit shallow). Punctures on pronotal disc about as large and sharply marked as those on frons, separated by spaces subequal to diameters of punctures; setae short, sparse and suberect. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest near anterior third; EL 0.83–1.00 mm, EW +0.60–0.70 mm +, EI 1.38–1.43. Punctures on elytra similarly dense and large as those on pronotum but much shallower and with diffuse margins; setae short, sparse and suberect. Hind wings well developed. + +Pygidium with punctures finer than those on elytra. +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 4–8 +) strongly elongate and complex; AeL +0.35 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule of median lobe strongly elongate and equally long as distal region of aedeagus; distal region narrow at base and in subapical area and weakly broadened near its middle length; apex with large distolateral membranous lobes separated by deep U-shaped emargination. In lateral view, ventral wall of median lobe deeply inflexed near middle length of aedeagus. Parameres slender, each with two long and one short apical setae. Aedeagus showing some variability, +paratype +male ( +Fig. 6 +) slightly differs from +holotype +in the shape of apical lobes. + + + +FIGURES 4–12. + +Eutheia clepsydra + +sp. n. +( +4–8 +), and + +Paraneseuthia spinipes + +sp. n. +( +9–12 +). Aedeagus of holotype ( +4–5, 7–12) +and paratype ( +6 +) in ventral ( +4, 6, 7, 9, 11 +) and lateral ( +5, 8, 10, 12 +) views. + + +Female. Not known. + + + +Distribution. +Northern and southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The noun in apposition + +clepsydra + +refers to the water clock shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Remarks. +Species of + +Eutheia + +are externally highly uniform and identification in most cases must be based on unique male genital structures. Among species occurring in +Taiwan +, +Japan +and the Russian Primorsky Krai, + +E. clepsydra + +, + +E. gramme +Jałoszyński, 2008b + +, + +E. horii +Jałoszyński, 2004 + +, + +E. klapperichi +Franz, 1985 + +, + +E. latissima +Jałoszyński, 2008b + +, + +E. rufa +Jałoszyński, 2004 + +, + +E. simillima +Franz, 1985 + +, + +E. taiwanensis +Franz, 1985 + +and + +E. yoshidai +Hoshina, 2007 + +share a bifurcate or at least deeply concave apical margin of the median lobe, whereas the geographically closest + +E. exortiva +Kurbatov, 1990 + +and + +E. hariola +Kurbatov, 1991 + +(Primorsky Krai) have the aedeagi with the apical margin convex or straight. Only in two species of this region— + +E. latissima + +and + +E. clepsydra + +—the median lobe in lateral view is similarly wide in the proximal capsular region and at base of the distal region, and these regions are demarcated by a deep and narrow inflection of the ventral wall. In other species, the distal region in lateral view already at its base is much narrower than the basal capsule. + +Eutheia latissima + +and + +E. clepsydra + +are also similar in a relatively broad body form and punctures on the head, pronotum and elytra. The main difference between these Taiwanese species is the shape of the distal region of the median lobe in ventral view. In + +E. latissima + +, the proximal portion of the distal region is strongly broadened, the broadening is as wide as the width of the capsular region, and near middle the distal region is abruptly and deeply constricted, so that at the narrowest point it is as wide as only half width of the basal capsule. In + +E. clepsydra + +, the widened area and the constriction are both much less distinct, and the broadest site is clearly narrower than the capsular region, whereas the subapical shallow constriction is much wider than half width of the basal capsule. Among Chinese species, only + +E. puetzi +Jałoszyński, 2008a + +has the aedeagus in lateral view resembling that of + +E. latissima + +and + +E. clepsydra + +, +i.e. +, with the deep inflection of the ventral wall separating the wide distal region from the proximal capsule. However, in ventral view, the aedeagus of + +E. puetzi + +has a tripartite apical region, with a strongly elongate median projection flanked by narrow and spatulate distolateral lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/58/87/2B5887A47C12FFABFF3D085EFD1FFF48.xml b/data/2B/58/87/2B5887A47C12FFABFF3D085EFD1FFF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1439c2592de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/58/87/2B5887A47C12FFABFF3D085EFD1FFF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Haploperla choui sp. n. (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), a remarkable new stonefly from Qinling Mountains of China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Qin, Xuefeng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +4 + + +550 +556 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.4.3 +6a72dfe0-97d3-424a-bd23-5b6572940eda +1175-5326 +219226 +1C256682-A937-4730-94C1-B1AAD267FF50 + + + + + + + +Haploperla choui + +Li & Yao, sp. nov. + + + + +( + +Figs. 1 +– +11 + +) + + +Adult habitus. +Triocellate. General color dark brown patterned with pale brown. Head mostly dark with pale narrow lateral margins; compound eyes and ocelli black. Pronotum disc dark, wings pale, legs coxae and tibiae pale, femurs brownish and tarsi brown. The abdominal tergum 1 brown, terga 2 +– +7 each with a quadrate medial marking forming a continuous longitudinal stripe ( + +Figs. 1 +– +2 + +). Cerci 11 segmented, black except 1st segment brownish to brown. + + + + +Male +( + +Figs. 1, 3, 5 +– +10 + +). Forewing length ca. 5.4 mm. Antennae brown except basal segments pale to light brown. Abdominal tergum 8 with pigmentation reduced to an anterior bar, tergum 9 mostly brown, a short, broad, brown posterior lobe extended apically, covered with long spines, a pale brown band present anterior to the lobe covered with shorter conical spines ( +Figs. 5 +, +7 +); epiproct dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Haploperla choui + +sp. nov. +1. Adult male habitus, dorsal view. 2. Adult female habitus, dorsal view. 3. Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view. 4. Head and pronotum of female, dorsal view. 5. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. + + + +Epiproct ( + +Figs. 5 +– +8 + +): Length ca. 60 μm (medially), greatest width ca. 160 μm, lateral sides ca. 120 μm. Epiproct triangular with broad triangular posterior indentation in dorsal view and plump in lateral view. Dorsum of epiproct with three irregular rows of warty and sharp spines arranged on posterior margins. Epiproct apex tongueshaped and smooth ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Haploperla choui + +sp. nov. +Male terminalia, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Haploperla choui + +sp. nov. +Male aedeagus, lateral view. + + + +Aedeagus ( + +Figs. 5 +– +10 + +): Enlarged with a rounded, brownish, lower lobe laterally and a ventral patch of small to median-sized spines. A band of dense setae lies anterior to an upraised lobe ( + +Figs. 5 +– +8 + +). Ventrolaterally, a pair of sharp stylus originating from a hook shaped sclerite ( + +Figs. 9 +– +10 + +). + + +Female +( +Fig. 2, 4 +, +11 +). Forewing length ca. 6.2 mm. General pattern similar to males. Abdominal segments 8- 9 with broad median brown strip and tergum 10 entirely brown. Ventral surface and terminalia without markings. Subgenital plate brownish, produced apically as a short but broad flap covered with many long hairs. + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +male (HIST), +China +: Shaanxi, Qinling Mountain, Huoditang of Pinglianghe Forestry Station at Ningshan County, +18.7070 N +, +108.8247 E +, 2012. +VII.12 +, light trap, Weihai Li. +Paratypes +: +1 male +and +1 female +(CAU), +2 females +(HIST), same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet honors the late Professor Io Chou, for his contributions to the knowledge of the stonefly fauna of +China +. Coincidently, the trip when the new + +Haploperla + +was collected was part of the conference organized in +2012 in +memory of his Centennial Celebration. + + + + +FIGURES 9–10. + +Haploperla choui + +sp. nov. +(male) 9. Aedeagus, ventral view. 10. Aedeagal stylus, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Female terminalia of + +Haploperla choui + +sp. nov. +, ventral view. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi Province). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is characterized by the head mostly dark and pronotum disc dark and the abdominal terga 2 +– +7 each with a quadrate medial marking forming a continuous longitudinal strip ( + +Figs. 1 +– +4 + +). The aedeagus has a subapical band of dense setae and a pair of sharp ventrolateral styli apically ( + +Figs. 5 +– +10 + +). + + + + +Remarks +. The adults of the other three known Chinese species, + +H. lepnevae + +, + +H +. +valentinae + +, and + +H. ussurica + +, are not as darkly pigmented and lack a spinous posterior lobe on tergum 9 and the basal triangular indentation of the epiproct as found in + +H. choui + +. The epiproct outline of the new species is more similar to that of + +H +. +valentinae + +with an obtuse tip, but the dorsal surface of the former species is mostly bare and absent of the patch of setae and sutures (Stark & Sivec 2009, figs. 9 +– +10). The details of the aedeagus are not described for + +H +. +valentinae + +and + +H. ussurica + +. + + +When compared with other Asiatic species ( + +H +. +japonica +Kohno, 1946 + +; + +H +. +lepnevae +Zhiltzova, 1971 + +; + +H +. +longicauda +Zwick 1977 + +; + +H +. +maritima +Zhiltzova & Levanidova, 1978 + +; and + +H +. +zwicki +Stark & Sivec, 2008 + +), + +H +. +choui + +apparently seems related to + +H. longicauda +, + +a species known from +Kingdom of Bhutan +, sharing similar terminalia and two sharp styli on the aedeagus. Dr. P. Zwick kindly provided the authors an English translation of the original +German +description of + +H. longicauda + +. The head of this species is pale with brown macula on vertex and, a small spot on clypeus. The pronotum has a brown longitudinal band. Additionally, the abdomen has a wide brown middorsal stripe on terga 1-8. The dark color pattern of + +H. choui + +easily distinguishes it from + +H. longicauda +. + +Also aedeagus of + +H. longicauda + +processes a pair of sclerotized lateral bars and lacks a full transverse band of dense setae (Zwick 1977, figs. 105-106). In addition, the posterior area of the tergum 9 is almost straight and less produced as in + +H. choui + +that forms an extended brown lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/1A/2B591AFC67181C53744FE087FDE18FC8.xml b/data/2B/59/1A/2B591AFC67181C53744FE087FDE18FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722d4748096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/1A/2B591AFC67181C53744FE087FDE18FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Medicago minima +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Anglica + +: 21. 1754 + + +, +nom. inval. + + + +Type not relevant. + + + +Current name: + + +Medicago minima + +(L.) Bartal. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Shinners (in +Rhodora +58: 3. 1956) questioned whether the recombination of + +var. +minima + +at species rank was made by Linnaeus (in +Fl. Anglica +: 21. 1954). Shinners suggested that this is an error of interpretation, as Linnaeus subsequently continued to treat the taxon as a variety of + +M. polymorpha +. + +Shinners accepted Bartalini (1776) as the first to make the combination at species rank, as did Stearn ( + +Introd. +Ray's +Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 57. 1973). Greuter (in +Candollea +44: 563. 1989) disagreed, arguing that the combination dates from 1754. Brummitt & Meikle (in +Watsonia +19: 181-183. 1993) argued, however, that there are typographical variants of the thesis which make it unreasonable to interpret names such as this (though they focussed particularly on two names in +Primula +) as a new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF82FFFF39D30F7043D4BABF.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF82FFFF39D30F7043D4BABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..030944901f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF82FFFF39D30F7043D4BABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +5. + +Stryphnodendron coriaceum +Bentham (1875: 373) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +. “Fermoso provinciae Minas Geraes”, s.d., + +Martius +1820 + +( +lectotype +M 0218783!, designated here, isolectotypes F!, M!, NY!, +MO +!) + + + + + +Trees +2.5–6(–10) m tall, rhytidome thick, grooved, slightly suberous; 1 pair of nectaries present on the branch right below the insertion of the petiole (a nectary at each side), slightly verruciform to depressed. +Leaves +with (2–)3–4 pair of pinnae, opposite to subopposite; 3–5(–7) pairs of leaflets, opposite to subopposite; petiolar nectaries absent; leaflets (2–)2.5–5(–9) × (0.2–)1.5–4.5(–6) cm, apex usually round, sometimes slightly emarginate, rarely truncate or asymmetrically round, very rarely acute, margin flat, coriaceous, slightly discolor to discolor, glabrous on both surfaces, very rarely sparsely puberule along the midrib on lower surface, unilateral tuft of trichomes on lower surface absent. Inflorescences of simple thyrsi; cymulae of 3–4(–5) spikes; spike with (9–)10–12(–20) cm long; spike prophylls deciduous, rarely late deciduous, +3–4 cm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous, whitish to yellowish, anther gland sessile. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, strongly curved to spiral, flat-compressed to subturgid, 8–10 × 1.5–1.8(–3) cm, valves coriaceous to woody, light-brown yellowish and ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Vernacular names: +— +Barbatimão +, +Barbatimão do Norte +or +Barbatimão do Cerrado. + + + + +Nomenclatural notes: +— +Bentham (1875) +referred as type of + +S. coriaceum + +at least +two syntypes +, indicated merely by their collection sites ( +Bahia +and +Minas Gerais +states in +Brazil +). The author’s comments in this work ( +Bentham 1875 +) suggest that it was written simultaneously with + +Flora brasiliensis + +, and that the latter was expected to be released first, but it was published only in the following year. In + +Flora brasiliensis +, +Bentham (1876) + +provides more details of the types mentioned in his 1875 work, allowing the association of +Martius s.n. +and +Martius 1820 +to the specimens collected in +Bahia +and +Minas Gerais +, respectively. The latter was selected as +lectotype +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron coriaceum + +occurs in areas of low rainfall and commonly grows on sandy soils, mainly in campo-cerrado, cerrado, cerradão, tabuleiro or caatinga from Northeastern +Brazil +( +Piauí +, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +and +Bahia +states), Central-Western (states of +Goiás +and +Tocantins +, in the region of Jalapão) and Northern +Minas Gerais +adjacent to +Bahia +(Serra da Capivara) and +Goiás +states. The sample +Sampaio 206 +is referred to occur in restinga vegetation ( +Ceará +), but was collected in a Botanical Garden and there is no information whether it is a natural or cultivated occurrence. The reference of this species to Pará state refers to a cultivated tree grown from seeds collected in campos cerrados in +Maranhão +, and Glaziou´s record in +Rio de Janeiro +(São João da Barra, +Glaziou 9753 +at P) is uncertain but highly unlikely. + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +160.000 km +2 +, EOO= +798,498.836 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +— + +Stryphnodendron coriaceum + +was collected with flowers from January to April, June and July and in September to November. Specimens with fruits were collected in April and May, and from July to November. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Formosa do Rio Preto +, ESEC +Serra Geral +do + + +Tocantins +, +5 km +L do acampamento da +Vila dos Prazeres +, + +04 October 2018 + +, fl., + +M.F. Simon +3482 + +( +CEN +) + +. + +Ceará +: +São Gonçalo do Amarante +, +Jardim Botânico de São Gonçalo do Amarante +, + +26 October 2017 + +, + +V.S. Sampaio +et al. 206 + +( +EAC +) + +. + +Maranhão +: +Carolina, Km +14, estrada vicinal +Carolina-Babaçulândia +, + +20 August 2010 + +, fl., + +J.B. Pereira +232 + +( +CEN +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF83FFFD39D30E514557B883.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF83FFFD39D30E514557B883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746ef628aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF83FFFD39D30E514557B883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,938 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +7. + +Stryphnodendron dryaticum +Scalon + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +, +Macaé +, estrada para +Glicério +, ca. +2km +do +Córrego do Ouro +, +42°04’W +, +22°13’S +, + +23 June 1987 + +, + +Lima +et al. 2988 + +( +holotype +RB +265629!, isotype +MBM +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Stryphnodendron dryaticum + +is very similar to + +S. polyphyllum +, + +differing by its yellow-pubescent rachis ( +vs +. glabrous in + +S. polyphyllum + +), leaflets 3–7(–9) mm wide ( +vs +. +1.5–4 mm +) and rachillae with (1–)2–7 nectaries ( +vs. +1 to rarely absent or 2). The flowers are pale green ( +vs +. vinaceous to reddish in + +S. polyphyllum + +) with densely yellowpubescent calyx ( +vs +. glabrous) and yellow-pubescent corolla ( +vs +. glabrous), glabrous ovary ( +vs +. pubescent) turning to flat-compressed to rarely subturgid nucoid legumes ( +vs +. subturgid) +1.6–2.2cm +wide when mature ( +vs +. +1.3–1.5cm +), usually with glossy valves. + +Stryphnodendron dryaticum + +also resembles + +S. flavotomentosum + +, but it can distinguished by its yellow-pubescent rachis ( +vs +. yellow-tomentose in + +S. flavotomentosum + +), rachis with 1 nectary ( +vs. +3–5 nectaries), yellow-pubescent corolla ( +vs +. yellow-sericeous), dorsal fold of the same color as the anther ( +vs. +the anther darker than the dorsal fold), glabrous ovary ( +vs. +yellow-tomentose) and fruit +1.6–2.2 cm +wide ( +vs. +3–3.5 cm +). + + +Trees +6–18(–20) m tall, the branches lenticellate, lacking extrafloral nectaries, glabrous, ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, very densely ferruginous-pulverulent at the apex. +Leaves +with petioles (3.5–)4.5–8(–11) cm long, subglabrous, very sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent only near the base, glabrescent, extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at +1.4–3 cm +from the base of the petiole, ca. 1 × +0.5 mm +, verruciform; pinnae (6–)10–13 pairs, subopposite, turning alternate towards the apex of the rachis, the insertion of each pair spaced in (0.7–) +1–1.6 cm +; rachis striate, yellowpubescent and ferruginous-pulverulent, more densely near the insertion of the pinnae, remaining parts glabrescent; extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at (2–) +4–5 mm +below the distal pair of pinnae, ca. 0.5–0.7 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, verruciform; stipels late deciduous, ca. +1 mm +long, linear; 2nd degree petiolules ca. +0.5 mm +long, the same color as the upper surface of the blade, yellow-pubescent; leaflets (9–)12–20 pairs; rachillae densely yellow-pubescent, ferruginous-pulverulent near the insertion of the leaflets, extrafloral nectaries (1–)2–7, inserted at ca. +2 mm +below the distal pair of leaflets, ca. 0.2 × +0.2 mm +long, verruciform, usually covered by the indumentum; stipel deciduous, not seen; insertion of leaflets usually alternate, subopposite towards the apex of the rachillae, blade asymmetrical, usually elliptic to elliptic-oblong, rarely ovate, the ones of the proximal pairs usually elliptic, the distal pairs usually obovate, (4–)5–11 × 3–7(–9) mm, apex usually retuse, very rarely rounded, margin sub-revolute, entire and pubescent, base asymmetrical, the proximal side of the blade usually obtuse, rarely truncate, distal side rounded, the proximal side of distal pairs of leaflets usually acute, distal side rounded, chartaceous, subconcolor, upper surface dark, pubescent, lower surface lighter, densely pubescent, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets present, usually prolonged up to the 3rd or 4th pairs of basal nerves, both surfaces opaque, venation brochidodromous, the nerves weakly evident and slightly prominent on the upper surface, except for the midrib, sulcate, on the lower surface weakly evident, prominent. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, color unknown; cymulae of solitary spikes to more frequently geminate, rarely in groups of 3-4, spike (6.5–) +7–15 cm +long; bracts deciduous, not seen; peduncle (0.8–) +1.1–2 cm +long, very densely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent after fruiting, subcylindrical to flattened; rachis densely ferruginous-pulverulent, very sparsely yellow-pubescent, glabrescent after fruiting, ca. +1.5 mm +thick. +Flowers +monoclinous and diclinous (only staminate flowers observed), pale green; calyx campanulate, toothed, densely yellow-pubescent, ca. +1 mm +long, light green; corolla campanulate, +2.5–3 mm +long, petals fused up to 1/2 of its length, yellow-pubescent, more sparsely at the tube, color unknown, lobes acute, erect; stamens +4.5–5.5 mm +long, filaments white to rarely pinkish, anthers ca. +0.5 mm +long, vinaceous, nectaries stipitate, conspicuous fold present at the dorsal side of the anthers, only beyond the insertion of the filaments, the same color as the anthers; ovary glabrous, subsessile to shortly stipitate, stigma porate; prophylls early deciduous, ca. +0.5 mm +long, shell-shaped, yellow-pubescent. +Fruit +sessile, nucoid legume, straight to more frequently slightly curved, apex rounded, usually apiculate, base rounded to acute, sometimes attenuate, flat-compressed to rarely subturgid, seeds prominent and evident, the edges thick, 8.2–16.5 × +1.6–2.2 cm +, valves subcoriaceous to coriaceous, dark brown, reddish, ferruginous-pulverulent and glabrescent in immature fruits, mature fruits usually glossy. +Seeds +(5–)8–15, not seen. + + + + +Vernacular names: +— +Juerana, Barbatimão, Angico Rosa +, +Cana-fístula. + + + + +Etymology: +—The name of this new species refers to its distribution at the Atlantic coastal forest, which +Martius (1858) +called + +Dryades + +in his classification of the Brazilian floristic regions at + +Flora brasiliensis + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—This new species is often found in herbarium collections named as + +S. polyphyllum + +- the arboreous habit and vegetative aspects are indeed very similar to this species, though with longer petioles, velutinous blades on both surfaces and a very evident unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface. The series of mistakes that led to the recognition of these samples as + +S. polyphyllum + +begun in + +Flora brasiliensis + +, when +Bentham (1876) +used a specimen with unusual characteristics collected at Serra dos Órgãos, +Rio de Janeiro state +, by Gardner ( +Gardner 364 +) when describing the +type +variety of + +S. polyphyllum + +. Several duplicates of this collection in different European herbaria were analyzed, and they showed different collection dates and different references in respect to habitat, the one found at BM reading “places with shrubby vegetation”. The duplicates found at K had the typical fruits of + +S. dryaticum + +, but the flowers of + +S. polyphyllum + +, described as reddish and glabrous. However, the sheet that carries the flowering branch shows a different collection date, and most probably it is a case of mixed samples. Since then, several specimens collected at the mountains of +Rio de Janeiro state +have been treated as + +S. polyphyllum + +, despite showing very distinctive features regarding extrafloral nectaries of the rachis and rachillae, indumentum of flowers and fruit +type +( +Table 2 +) when compared to the +type +specimen of this species. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This species occurs in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, known from +Espírito Santo +to the north coast of +São Paulo state +. Most samples were gathered in +Rio de Janeiro state +, usually on forested slopes (rarely in secondary forest). The only specimen registered in +Espírito Santo +was collected in the forest near the entrance of the municipality of Domingos Martins, an area heavily subjected to anthropic disturbances, reducing the forest areas to small fragments. + + +Conservation +:—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +48.000 km +2 +, EOO= +41,718.640 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—Specimens of this taxon were collected with flowers throughout the year, except in February, June and August; specimens with fruits were collected from March to June and December. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Domingos Martins +, +Rodovia BR +262, próximo à entrada da cidade, + +06 December 1984 + +, fl., + +G. +Hatschbach +& +J.M. Silva +48675 + +( +MBM +, +RB +) + +. + +Domingos Martins +, + +23 May 1993 + +, fr., + +J.M.L. Gomes +1897 + +( +VIES +, 2 sheets) + +. + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Angra +dos +Reis +, +Praia do Manduri +, +23°02’S +, +44°38’W +, + +17 November 1993 + +, fl., + +M.T.Z. Toniatto +et al. 30163 + +( +UEC +) + +. + +Itatiaia, P.N. +do +Itatiaia +, km 4 e 5 da estrada, + +13 September 1974 + +, fl., + +P. Occhioni +6198 + +( +RFA +) + +. + +Itatiaia, P.N. +do +Itatiaia +, km 6 e 7, subida para o parque, + +14 September 1979 + +, fl., + +P. Occhioni +& +E.M.O. Martins +6191 + +( +RFA +) + +. + +Itatiaia, P.N. +do +Itatiaia +, estrada principal km 5–6, + +11 March 1975 + +, fr., + +P. Occhioni +7041 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Itatiaia +, +Benfica +, 1918, fl./fr., + +C. Porto +s.n. + +( +RB 10407 +) + +. + +Nova Friburgo +, + +24 January 1881 + +, fl., + +Glaziou +s.n. + +( +RB 43905 +) + +. + +Nova Iguaçu +, +Reserva Biológica do Tinguá +, levantamento fitossociológico, indivíduo 373, parcela 17, + +22 May 1994 + +, sterile, +collector unknown s.n. +( +RB +363846) + +. + +Nova Iguaçu +, +Mata do Moacir +, + +10 April 1996 + +, fl., + +P.R. Farag +et al. + +222 ( +RB +) + +. + +Parati +, +Morro das Laranjeiras +, acesso pela +Rio Santos +, lado esquerdo da estrada em direção à + + +São Paulo +, APA +Cairuçu +, + +125m + +, + +16 March 1993 + +, fr., + +E.A. Filho +& J. +Caruso +131 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Parati +, APA +Cairuçu +, +Trilha de Ponta Negra +para +Cairuçu das Pedras +, + +500 m + +, + +11 May 1991 + +, fr., + +L. Sylvestre +et al. 535 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Parati +, +Mamanguá +, na beira da mata para +Praia do Sono +, + +21 November 1989 + +, fr., + +M.C. Marques +154 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Parati +, +Morro das Carneiras +, acesso pela BR 101, lado esquerdo em direção à + + +São Paulo +, APA +Cairuçu +, + +18 March 1993 + +, im. fr., + +M.C. Marques +et al. 377 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Parati +, APA +Cairuçu +, +Córrego dos Micos +, +Morro Pedra Rolada +, + +120–500 m + +, + +19 October 1993 + +, fl., + +R. Marquete +1237 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Parati +, APA +Cairuçu +, +Trilha de Ponta Negra +para +Cairuçu das Pedras +, + +12 April 1994 + +, fr., + +R. Marquete +1595 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Parati +, +Praia Negra +, +Picada +para o +Morro do Cambucá +, + +100–540 m + +, + +23 March 1992 + +, im. fr., + +C. Farney +et al. 3096 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Petrópolis +, + +January 1959 + +, fl., + +P. Occhioni +1587 + +( +RFA +) + +. + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Cantagallo +, 1861, fl., + +Peckolt +596 + +( +BR +) + +. + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Cantagalo +, +Mata do Cambucá +, + +15 December 1967 + +, fl., + +L. Emygdio +2582 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Cantagallo +, s.d., fl., + +Peckolt +15 + +( +W +) + +. + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Biológica +de poço +das Antas +, caminho da +Faz. Portuense +, s.d., fr., + +H.C. Lima +& G. +Martinelli +1716 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Biológica de Poço +das +Antas +, 22°30– +22°33’S +, 42°15’– +42°19’W +, + +06 October 1993 + +, fl., + +C.M.B. Correia +et al. 359 + +( +RFA +) + +. + +Teresópolis +, +Parque Serrano +, + +15 December 1979 + +, fr., + +H.C. Lima +et al. 1180 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Teresópolis +, s.d., sterile, + +Schwacke +4876 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Magdalena +, + +October 1934 + +, fl./fr., + +S. Lima +267 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Orgains Mountains +( +Serra dos Órgãos +), + +3000 ft + +, + +March 1838 +, +May 1837 + +or + +July 1837 + +, fl., + +G. +Gardner +364 + +( +BM +, G, K, +W +) + +. + +São Paulo +: +Ubatuba +, +Trilha do Camburi +, km 01 +da Rodovia Rio +/ +Santos +, + +14 April 1994 + +, fr., + +A. Furlan +et al. 1372 + +( +HRCB +, +SP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF83FFFF39D30A88435EBE17.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF83FFFF39D30A88435EBE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c06cc07e73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF83FFFF39D30A88435EBE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +6. + +Stryphnodendron cristalinae +Heringer ( +Rizzini & Mattos Filho 1968: 234 +) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +, +Cristalina +, elev. + +1350m + +, + +E.P. Heringer +11182 + +( +holotype +RB +132217!, isotypes HB!, K!, MG!, +UB +!) + + + + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron campestre + +Forero (1972:143) + + + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +, “Serra dos Christaës”, 1818, +Pohl 847 +( +holotype +NY00003371 +!, isotypes F!, MO!, W!). + + + + + +Subshrubs +20–30(–35) cm tall, usually cespitose, bearing a well-developed, woody underground root-like system. +Leaves +with 5–7(–9) pairs of pinnae; (5–)6–10(–17) pairs of leaflets; rachis nectary 1, verruciform; blade chartaceous, margin glabrous, leaflets (4–)6–10(–13) × +3–7 mm +, discolor, glabrous on both surfaces, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface absent. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi; cymulae of usually solitary spikes, sometimes geminate, vinaceous to reddish. +Flowers +monoclinous, purplish, pinkish or vinaceous. +Fruit +a follicule, straight to very rarely slightly curved, flat-compressed, (4.5–)5.5–7.5 × +1.5–2.2 cm +, valves atrovinaceous to dark-brown ( +Fig. 2D, E +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron cristalinae + +occurs in campo limpo, campo sujo, campo cerrado or in more open physiognomies of the cerrado, often associated with sandy or rocky soils. The species has a very restricted distribution, being known only in the municipality of Cristalina ( +Goiás state +), from the Serra dos Cristais and sometimes reaching the limits of urban areas. The specimens collected at the Água Limpa farm (University of Brasília Experimental Station, Brasília, +Federal District +) were cultivated from seeds brought from Cristalina. + + +Conservation +:—Endangered (EN B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) [AOO= +12.000 km +2 +, EOO= +1,021.914 km +2 +]. Only small populations of this taxon were found during recent expeditions to its area of occurrence, in extremely reduced areas bordered by soybean plantations. No records in conservation units were found. + + + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected with flowers in March to May, and July to January. Specimens with fruits were collected in March, April and November. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: +Cristalina +, ao longo da BR 050, +7 km +ao sul do entroncamento com a BR 040, + +20 September 2016 + +, fl., + +R.C. Pires +& +M.F. Simon +100 + +( +CEN +). +Cristalina +, +Serra dos Cristais +, +9 km +by road +S of Cristalina +on road to Catalão, + +4 April 1973 + +, fr., + +W +. +R. Anderson +et al. 8086 + + +( +US +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF84FFFE39D3087C460EBF37.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF84FFFE39D3087C460EBF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c227d8ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF84FFFE39D3087C460EBF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +4. + +Stryphnodendron conicum +Scalon + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +—Type: +BRAZIL +. + +Pará, Oriximiná, +Área de Mineração Rio Norte +, +5 km +da vila residencial, +1°28’S +, +56°23’W +, + +11 November 1987 + +, + +C.A. Cid Ferreira +9548 + +( +holotype +INPA 155605 +!, isotypes F!, K!, MO!, NY!, RB!, +US +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Stryphnodendron conicum + +resembles + +S. guianense + +, but differs by its conical petiolar nectaries, with 3 distinct layers ( +vs. +verruciform with an elongated base), rachis nectary conical to verruciform with an elongated base ( +vs. +verruciform), rachilla nectary conical ( +vs. +verruciform), tuft of hairs on the lower surface of the blades absent ( +vs. +usually present, sometimes inconspicuous), calyx yellow-pubescent with apiculate lobes ( +vs. +glabrous to rarely subglabrous with no evident lobes) and corolla pubescent at the lobes ( +vs. +glabrous). + + +Treelets to trees +(3) +4–10 m +tall, the branches lenticellate, lacking extrafloral nectaries, ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent. +Leaves +with petioles +3.7–5 cm +long, ferruginous-pulverulent, very sparsely yellow-pubescent towards the apex, extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at (0.8–) +1–1.6 cm +of the base of the petiole, 3.5–4 × +1–1.5 mm +, conical (with 3 distinct layers); pinnae (8–)9–11(–13) pairs, subopposite to opposite, the insertion of each pair spaced in +1–1.8 cm +; rachis striate, ferruginous-pulverulent and sparsely yellow-pubescent; extrafloral nectaries 1–3(–4), inserted immediately below the distal pair of pinnae, ca.1.5 × +1.5 mm +, conical to verruciform with an elongated base; stipels deciduous, not seen; 2 +nd +degree petiolules ca. +1 mm +long, the same color as the upper surface of the blade, yellowpuberule; leaflets (6–)9–14 pairs, the proximal 2–3 pairs of pinnae bearing fewer pairs of leaflets; rachillae yellowpubescent, very sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, extrafloral nectaries 1–3, inserted at ca. +1 mm +below the distal pair of leaflets, ca.1 × +1 mm +, conical, present only at the 2–3 proximal pairs of pinnae; stipel late deciduous, linear, ca. +0.5 mm +long; insertion of leaflets usually alternate, very rarely subopposite, blade usually elliptic to elliptic-ovate, rarely oblong or circular, the ones of the distal pairs usually widely obovate, (5–)7–13 × (–4) +5–8 mm +, apex usually retuse, sometimes rounded, rarely truncate, at the distal pairs of pinnnulae usually emarginate, margin sub-revolute, entire, puberule, base asymmetrical, the proximal side usually truncate, sometimes widely rounded, at the distal pairs of leaflets usually acute, the distal side narrowly rounded, chartaceous, discolor, the upper surface dark, glossy, sparsely puberule, the lower surface lighter, opaque, puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets absent, venation brochidodromous, the nerves evident and prominent on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, yellow to greenish-yellow; cymulae of solitary geminate to ternate spikes, spike (8–) +12–14 cm +long; bracts deciduous, not seen; peduncle +1.1–3.5 cm +long, ferruginous-pulverulent, subcylindrical; rachis sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, densely yellow-pubescent, rarely yellow-pubescent, cylindrical, ca. +0.8 mm +thick. +Flowers +monoclinous, color unknown; calyx tubular-campanulate to campanulate, apiculate, yellow-pubescent, ca. +1 mm +long, color unknown, corolla ca. +2 mm +long, campanulate, petals fused up to 2/3 of its length, subglabrous to sparsely pubescent at the tube, the central part of the lobes pubescent (the indumentum usually does not reach the edge), lobes acute, erect, color unknown; stamens +3.5–4 mm +long, color unknown, anthers ca. +0.3 mm +long, nectaries stipitate, conspicuous fold present at the dorsal side of the anthers, approximately the same length as the thecae; ovary shortly stipitate, stigma porate, sparsely puberule to glabrous; prophylls deciduous, ca. +0.5 mm +long, shell-shaped, yellow-pubescent. +Fruit +a sessile, nucoid legume, mature fruits not seen, immature fruits straight, flat-compressed, seeds prominent, 6–7 × +1 cm +, valves coriaceous, reddish-brown, densely ferruginous-pubescent. +Seeds +not seen. + + + + +Etymology: +—The name of this new species refers to the conical shape of the rachillae´s floral nectaries which is very distinct from other morphologically close species. + + + + +Remarks: +— + +Stryphnodendron conicum + +vegetatively resembles all the multifoliolate Amazonian species with medium-sized leaflets, yellowish inflorescences and indumentum in calyx and corolla (table 5). The specimens of this new species have often been named as + +S. guianense + +based on blade shape and the presence of unilateral tuft of trichomes on its lower surface, since the only identification key to Amazonian species of the genus to date ( +Martins, 1981 +) used vegetative characters. However, by the time this key was published the concept of + +S. guianensis + +showed many morphological and nomenclatural problems, and the circumscription of the species was usually broadened and often mistakenly included other species of + +Stryphnodendron + +. In fact, the analysis of a large number of specimens has showed that the tuft of trichomes are only rarely absent on the lower surface of the blades of + +S. guianense + +( +vs. +absent in + +S. conicum + +), and the new species shows other distinct characteristics such as extrafloral nectaries of the rachis conical to verruciform with an elongated base, calyx yellow-pubescent and indumentum ed corolla. Moreover, the leaf primordia at the apex of the branches show very developed petiolar extrafloral nectaries, almost the size of a mature leaf´s, a very characteristic feature and useful in the identification of the specimens. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype of + +Stryphnodendron conicum +Scalon + +in INPA. + + + + +Stryphnodendron conicum + +can also be confused with + +S. pulcherrimum + +, with which sometimes occurs sympatrically, but the new species shows larger and fewer leaflets, evident nerves on both surfaces of the blade, extrafloral nectaries of the rachillae conical and the calyx about half the length of the corolla. + +Stryphnodendron microstachyum + +, another morphologically close species, has flowers with the calyx usually glabrous to subglabrous (very rarely sparsely pubescent) and a glabrous to rarely subglabrous corolla, besides shorter inflorescences (usually +6.5–10 cm +long) and vegetatively, the leaflets of this species are usually widely oblong, oblong-rhombic to oblongovate, whereas in + +S. conicum + +they are elliptic to elliptic-ovate. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This taxon is restricted to areas of campinas on sandy soil, near watercourses, in the region of the lower Trombetas river in +Pará state +(municipalities of Porto Trombetas and Oriximiná). The area of occurrence of this taxon corresponds to the phytogeographic province Jari-Trombetas. + + +Conservation: +—Vulnerable (VU B2ab(ii,iii)) [AOO= +8.000 km +2 +, EOO not measurable]. The species occurs in a very restricted area in Amazonia that is subject to intensive mining activities, and preliminarily this would assign it the status of Critically Endangered. However, there are at least six records of the new species within its limited distribution (one of them in a conservation unit, FLONA Saracá), and based on the available data we assign + +Stryphnodendron conicum + +the status of Vulnerable. + + + + +Phenology: +—Specimens with flowers were collected from September to January and with immature fruits in July, mature fruits from September to November. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Oriximiná +, +Porto Trombetas +, estrada C– +Leste +, + +11 November 2005 + +, fl./fr., + +R.D. Ribeiro +et al. 542 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Oriximiná +, FLONA +Saracá–Taquera +/ IBAMA, +Porto Trombetas +, + +16 January 2003 + +, fl., + +R.P. Salomão +et al. 981 + +( +MG +) + +. + +Oriximiná +, +Rio Trombetas +, margem da estrada, +Mineração Santa Patrícia +, + +08 July 1980 + +, im.fr., + +C.A. Cid +et al. 1360 + +( +INPA +, MG, MO, +NY +) + +. + +Oriximiná +, BR 163, estrada que dá acesso a +Perimetral Norte +, a +14 km +da Cachoeira Porteira +, + +09 September 1986 + +, + +C.A. Cid Ferreira +et al. 7637 + +, im.fr. ( +INPA +, MO, +NY +) + +. + +Porto Trombetas +, +Estrada da Mina +, lado esquerdo, beira da estrada, + +20 November 1985 + +, + +E. Soares +31 + +, fl. ( +INPA +) + +. + +Rio Trombetas +, +Monte Branco +, jazida de +Bauxita da Alcoa-Mineração +, + +06 October 1982 + +, fl., + +J. Revilla +et al. 6960 + +( +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF86FFF839D30D9C441BB833.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF86FFF839D30D9C441BB833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59297f7a57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF86FFF839D30D9C441BB833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +3. + +Stryphnodendron confertum + +Heringer & +Rizzini (1966: 104) + + +. + + + + +— +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Distrito Federal +. +Brasília +, +Parque Nacional de Brasília +, + +10 September 1963 + +, + +Heringer +9178 + +( +holotype +RB 118803!, isotypes HB!, K!, M!, NY!, RFA!, UB!) + + + + +Subshrubs +50–80 cm +tall, usually cespitose, bearing a well-developed, woody underground root-like system. +Leaves +with 8–11 pairs of pinnae; 10–15(–18) pairs of leaflets; rachis nectaries 2–4, verruciform; blade chartaceous, margin ciliate, leaflets (6–)10–15 × (2–) +4–8 mm +, discolor, glabrous on both surfaces, with sparse trichomes along the midrib, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface absent. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi; cymulae of solitary spikes, vinaceous. +Flowers +monoclinous, purplish to rarely pinkish. +Fruit +a follicule, straight, flat-compressed, 5.5–8 × +1.2– 1.4 cm +, valves dark-brown. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Subshrub species of + +Stryphnodendron + +. +A. + +Stryphnodendron heringeri +Occhioni + +f.; +B. + +Stryphnodendron barbatulum +Rizzini & Heringer + +; +C. + +Stryphnodendron platyspicum +Rizzini & Heringer + +; +D. +& +E. + +Stryphnodendron cristalinae +Heringer + +, the woody underground root-like system in detail. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +S. confertum + +is endemic to +Goiás state +and +Federal District +( +Brazil +), in cerrado +s.str. +or campo cerrado, usually on rocky and / or sandy soil. The area where the +holotype +was collected in the +Federal District +, Granja do Torto, is currently a residential district of Brasília, with few areas still unoccupied. Other collections are referred to the +Federal District +, such as the Santa Maria dam, in a legally protected area (Brasilia National Park). No natural populations of this species were found on recent visits to the species´s known distribution range. + + +The label of the specimen +E.P. Heringer 14748 +(UB) reads “cultivated in Brasilia from seeds from the municipality of Cristalina, +Goiás state +”. However, duplicates of this collection at HB and MO showed mixed samples of + +S. confertum + +and + +S. cristalinae + +), and certainly the label information corresponds to + +S. cristalinae + +, which is endemic to Cristalina (see comments of this species). Recent expeditions to Cristalina failed to find any population of + +S. confertum + +, reinforcing the distribution of + +S. confertum + +to the sites indicated above. + + + + +Conservation: +—Endangered (EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) [AOO= +16.000 km +2 +, EOO = +1,134.284 km +2 +]. Although natural populations of + +S. confertum + +are found within a legally protected area, this species occurs in a restricted and threatened region. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering specimens were collected in June and from September to November, fruiting specimens were collected in May and June. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Distrito Federal +: +Brasília +, +Granja do Torto +, + +20 September 1963 + +, fl. + +E.P. Heringer +9178 + +( +UB +). Brasília, +Parque Nacional de Brasília +, acesso pela portaria da CAESB, +1km +a oeste em direção à represa, + +01 June 2015 + +, fr., + +M.F. Simon +2599 + +( +CEN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF86FFFA39D308344697BD53.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF86FFFA39D308344697BD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed1622e3f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF86FFFA39D308344697BD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +2. + +Stryphnodendron barbatulum +Rizzini & Heringer (1987: 449) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Distrito Federal +, +Brasília +, +Barragem do Torto +, + +14 September 1985 + +, + +Salles +& +Heringer +241 + +( +holotype +RB +288833!) + + + + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron sallesianum + +Heringer & Rizzini ( +Rizzini & Heringer 1987: 450 +) + + + +.— +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Distrito Federal +, +Brasília +, +Barragem do Torto +, + +11 November 1985 + +, + +Salles +388 + +( +holotype +RB 288834!, isotype RB!). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Shrub +40–70 cm +tall. +Leaves +with 5–9 pairs of pinnae; 5–11 pairs of leaflets; rachis nectaries 1–2, verruciform; blade usually chartaceous, margin sparsely puberule at least near the base and at the apex, leaflets 1.5–2.9(–3.5) × 1.2–2(–2.5) cm, discolor to rarely subconcolor, upper surface glabrous, lower surface sparsely puberule with a denser indumentum along the midrib, near the base and the apex, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi; cymulae of usually solitary spikes, rarely geminate, vinaceous. +Flowers +diclinous, vinaceous. +Fruit +a follicule, straight, flat-compressed, valves dark-brown ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + + +Remarks: +— + +S. barbatulum + +and + +S. sallesianum + +were originally treated as distinct taxa based only in the +type +collection, but the analysis of new specimens revealed many intermediary characteristics mainly in respect to pinnae number and size, and with identical follicle fruits. Based on this, + +S. sallesianum + +is considered a synonym. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This species is only known from the +type +locality, region of Granja do Torto, Brasília ( +Federal District +), where it occurs in cerrado areas. + + +Conservation: +—Critically Endangered (CR B2ab(ii,iii)) [AOO= +4.000 km +2 +, EOO not measurable]. Although the reduced size of the individuals makes it difficult to visually estimate the size of the populations, the species occurs in an area that has received considerable collecting efforts in the last decades. However, there are no recent collections of this taxon and recent visits to the region revealed a very small fragment of remaining native vegetation, though not occupied by residences, but taken by ruderal plants. The area is indisputably under extreme anthropogenic pressure, and thus + +Stryphnodendron barbatulum + +is here considered Critically Endangered. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering samples of this species were collected in September and November, fruiting samples were collected in February. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF88FFFA39D308DB4326B9FB.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF88FFFA39D308DB4326B9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ab22cc186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF88FFFA39D308DB4326B9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +1. + +Stryphnodendron adstringens +(Mart.) +Coville (1910: 111) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Acacia adstringens +Martius (1828: 548) + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +. “ +Habitat in campus agrestibus, Minas Geraes, Serro Frio ad Tejuco et alibi parfim +”, May, +Martius s.n. +( +holotype +M 0218791!) + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron barbadetiman +(Vell.) +Martius (1837: 117) + + +“ +Stryphnodendron barbatiman” +≡ + +Mimosa barbadetiman +Vellozo (1831 + +: t.7).—Type: [illustration]. Original parchment plate of Flora fluminensis in the Manuscript Section of the Biblioteca Nacional, +Rio de Janeiro +[cat. no.: mss1198660_011] and later published in Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icones 11: t. 7. 1831 ( +lectotype +, designated here). + + + + + +Trees +(1.5–)2–7(–12) m tall, rhytidome strongly suberous and deeply grooved, trunk tortuous. +Leaves +with (4–)5– 7(–8) pairs of pinnae; (3)5–6(17) pairs of leaflets; petiolar extrafloral nectary 1, verruciform with an elongated base, usually darkened; leaflets 1.5–3.5(–6) × 1–2.5(–6) cm, usually ovate to widely ovate, sometimes elliptic, distal leaflets usually obovate to obcordate, proximal leaflets commonly orbicular, chartaceous, usually concolor, rarely discolor, glabrous on both surfaces, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, whitish to yellowish; cymulae of geminate to ternate spikes; spikes 10–11(–14) cm long. +Flowers +monoclinous, rarely diclinous, corolla glabrous, greenish yellow to yellowish-white, rarely white. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight, turgid, non-prominent seeds, valves subcoriaceous, inconspicuously nerved ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Vernacular names: +— +Barbatimão +, +Barba-de-timão +, +Casca-da-virgindade, Faveira, Barbatimão-Branco +( +Brazil +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +S. adstringens + +is a widely distributed species endemic in +Brazil +, occurring in the states of +Paraná +(its southern distribution limit), +São Paulo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Federal District +, +Tocantins +and +Bahia +. It is a very characteristic element of the Cerrado domain, mostly in cerrado +sensu stricto +and cerradão, also occurring in campos cerrados, campos sujos and campos rupestres, predominantly in dry and open habitats. + + + +Not rarely, + +S. adstringens + +can also be found in altered areas, such as vacant lands (mainly in allotments formerly occupied by cerrados) and roadsides. Only +one specimen +is referred to the state of +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +Garcez s.n. +), but it is an individual collected at the university campus and may have been cultivated, although this information is not mentioned on the exsiccate label + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Tree species of + +Stryphnodendron + +. A. + +Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum +(Willd.) Hochr. + +; B. + +Stryphnodendron racemiferum +(Ducke) W.A.Rodrigues + +; C. + +Stryphnodendron coriaceum +Benth. + +; D. + +Stryphnodendron adstringens +(Mart.) Coville + +; E. + +Stryphnodendron rotundifolium +var. +rotundifolium +Mart. + +; F. + +Stryphnodendron rotundifolium +var. +villosum +(Benth.) Scalon + +; G. + +Stryphnodendron roseiflorum +(Ducke) Ducke. + + + + + +Although + +Mimosa barbadetiman + +was fully described at +Flora Fluminensis +(Vellozo, 1881), the occurrence of this species is not recorded for the state of +Rio de Janeiro +. According to + +Lima +(1995) + +, the area in which the +type +specimen was collected ( +in campis apricis mediterraneis transalpinis +) corresponds to “rural formations of the +Paraíba +do Sul river, Serra da Mantiqueira and probably also it includes the cerrado”. Thus, it also includes cerrado areas of the state of +São Paulo +, such as those occurring in the municipalities of São José dos Campos and Taubaté, where the taxon is known to occur from recent collections. In fact, Vellozo´s field excursions for the preparation of Flora Fluminensis were carried around the forests of +Rio de Janeiro +and surroundings ( + +Bediaga & +Lima +, 2015 + +, + +Pastore +et al. +2021 + +), so it is highly probable that the sample used in the description of + +Mimosa barbadetiman + +was actually collected in +São Paulo state +. + + + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +780.000 km +2 +, EOO= +1,893,903.835 km +2 +]. Although extractivism is referred to this species as a possible cause of damage to population structures in some Brazilian regions ( +Borges Filho & Felfili 2003 +), according to the +IUCN (2012 +, +2022 +) criteria this widely distributed species is not under threat. + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected with flowers and fruits throughout the year. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Distrito Federal +: +Planaltina, Fazenda Cooperbrás, Núcleo Rural + +de +Rio Preto + +, + +22 September 2010 + +, fl., + +B.M.T. Walter +5975 + +( +CEN +) + +. + +Minas Gerais +: +Capitólio +, + +Região +de Furnas + +, estrada para +Cachoeira Feixo da Serra +, + +24 May 2007 + +, fr., + +J.N. Nakajima +et al. 4524 + +( +HUFU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF8AFFF439D30F3A4285B891.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF8AFFF439D30F3A4285B891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382032bb2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF8AFFF439D30F3A4285B891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + + + +Key to the taxa of + +Stryphnodendron + + + + + + + + + + +1 +. Subshrubs bearing a well-developed, woody underground root-like system, rarely a shrub; fruit a follicle + + + + + + +2 +. Leaflets margin sparsely puberule at least near the base and the apex, upper surface glabrous, lower surface sparsely puberule with a denser indumentum along the midrib, near the base and the apex; tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets present, unilateral +................................................................................................................................................................... +2. + +S. barbatulum + + + + + +2’ +. Leaflets margin glabrous (except + +S. confertum + +, ciliate), both surfaces glabrous to rarely sparsely pubescent on the lower surface near the insertion of the secondary petiolule ( + +S. platyspicum + +) or along the midrib ( + +S. confertum + +); tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets absent. + + + + + + +3 +. Branches, petioles, inflorescence rachis and fruits densely yellow-velutinous; leaflets margin ciliate; calyx ciliate throughout its extension..................................................................................................................................................................... 3. + +S. confertum + + + + + +3’ +. Branches, petioles, inflorescence rachis and fruits usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulous or sparsely pubescent to pubescent; leaflets margin glabrous; calyx glabrous or ciliate only at the apex of the lobes. + + + + + + +4 +. Leaflets mostly widely elliptic, (0.8–)1.2–2(–3.5) cm, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, nerves prominent and evident on both surfaces (usually up to the tertiary nerves)...........................................................................................................................24. + +S. platyspicum + + + + + +4’. +Leaflets mostly oblong or elliptic, (0.15–)0.3–0.7(–0.9) cm, chartaceous, nerves usually immersed to weakly prominent on the upper surface, inconspicuous and weakly prominent on the lower surface + + + + + + +5. +Subshrubs +50–100 cm +tall; calyx lobes ciliate at the apex; fruit 11–14 × +1–1.5 cm +.................................................. 15. + +S. heringeri + + + + + +5’ +. Subshrubs (25) +30–50 cm +tall (except + +S. gracile + +which sometimes can reach up to +2m +tall and show a shrubby habit); calyx lobes not ciliate; fruit (4.5–)5–9.5(–11) × +1.5–2.2 cm + + + + + + +6. +Rachis nectaries 4; calyx campanulate, +1–1.5 mm +long; corolla ca. +3 mm +long, fused at 2/3 of its length; stamens ca. +5 mm +long; endemic to Serra do Cipó ( +Minas Gerais state +, +Brazil +).................................................................................................. 13. + +S. gracile + + + + + +6’. +Rachis nectary 1; calyx hypocrateriform, ca. +0.5 mm +long; corolla ca. +4 mm +long, fused at 1/2 of its length; stamens +7–8 mm +long; endemic to Cristalina and Serra dos Cristais ( +Goiás state +, +Brazil +)............................................................................. 6. + +S. cristalinae + + + + + + + +1’ +. Shrubs, treelets or trees; fruit a nucoid legume (unknown in the arboreous + +S. holosericeum +, +S. procerum + +and + +S. orinocense + +) + + + + + + +7. +Petiolar nectaries absent; one pair of nectaries present on the branch right below the insertion of the petiole (a nectary at each side) + + + + + + +8. +Leaflets glabrous on both surfaces, very rarely the midrib sparsely pubescent on the lower surface; the base of leaflets usually asymmetrically cordate; peduncle (1.5–) +2–2.5 cm +long; fruits curved to spiral ........................................................ 5. + +S. coriaceum + + + + + +8’. +Leaflets velutinous on the lower surface; the base of most leaflets weakly asymmetrically round; peduncle ca. +0.5 cm +long; fruits cochleate.....................................................................................................................................................................9. + +S. fissuratum + + + + + + + +7’. +Petiolar nectaries present, usually at the base or sometimes at the middle part, rarely at the apex; nectaries in the branches absent + + + + + + +9. +Pinnae 1–4 pairs in most leaves, leaflets 2–5 pairs, measuring at least 4.2 × +2 cm + + + + + + +10. +Sinflorescence a diplothyrsus............................................................................................................................... 30. + +S. racemiferum + + + + + +10’. +Sinflorescence a pleiothyrsus (very rarely a diplothyrsus in + +S. occhionianum + +, but then the lower surface of the leaflets puberule or pubescent and corolla glabrous) + + + + + + +11. +Petiolar and rachis nectaries lenticular-immersed; midrib of the leaflets’ lower surface glabrous........................... 19. + +S. moricolor + + + + + +11’. +Petiolar and rachis nectaries concave; midrib of the leaflets’ lower surface hairy + + + + + + +12. +Lower surface of the leaflets glabrous, except for the puberulent to subglabrous midrib; fruit contorted forming a globose conglomerate .......................................................................................................................................................26. + +S. polystachyum + + + + + +12’. +Lower surface of the leaflets usually puberule, sometimes sparsely pubescent to pubescent; fruit curved, never forming conglomerate + + + + + + +13. +Leaflets with apex usually apiculate, sometimes acute; calyx and corolla pubescent; mature fruit subturgid, without constriction between the seeds (not moniliform) ......................................................................................................................22. + +S. paniculatum + + + + + +13’. +Leaflets with apex usually round to sometimes obtuse, very rarely acute or truncate; calyx glabrous to subglabrous, usually with trichomes only at the apex of the lobes; corolla-tube glabrous, sometimes puberule at the apex of the lobes; mature fruit turgid, moniliform..........................................................................................................................................................20. + +S. occhionianum + + + + + + + +9’. +Pinnae (3–)5–18 pairs in most leaves, leaflets (5–)7–32 pairs; if 3 pairs of pinnae and 5 pairs of leaflets then the leaflets measuring up to 3 × +1.5 cm + + + + + + +14. +Leaflets glabrous on both surfaces, except for the tuft of trichomes on the lower half of midrib or sparse trichomes along the midrib on the lower surface + + + + + + +15. +Corolla pubescent throughout the tube and/or lobes + + + + + + +16. +Petiolar nectary situated at the apex of the petiole; pinnae 3–4 pairs; rachis nectary 1, verruciform; leaflets (8)11–-18 × (6) +9–11 mm +....................................................................................................................................................................................17. + +S. levelii + + + + + +16’ +. Petiolar nectary situated at the base of the petiole; pinnae (9–)11–16(–18) pairs; rachis nectaries 2–5, conicals; leaflets 3–9 × +1–3 mm +......................................................................................................................................................................29. + +S. pulcherrimum + + + + + + + +15’. +Corolla glabrous, usually only the apex of the lobes ciliate, rarely ciliate throughout the whole extension + + + + + + +17. +Peduncle (0.5–) +2–2.5 cm +; ovarium glabrous, floral prophyll deciduous; immature fruits flat, seeds not prominent; mature fruits turgid, seeds not prominent ...................................................................................................................................... 1. + +S. adstringens + + + + + +17’. +Peduncle (1.3–) +2.2–4.5 cm +; ovary white-pubescent; floral prophyll early deciduous; immature fruits flat with prominent seeds, mature subturgid to flat with prominent seeds .................................................................33.1. + + +S. rotundifolium +var. +rotundifolium + + + + + + + + +14’. +Indumentum um of leaflets uniform throughout the blade, on one or both surfaces + + + + + + +18. +Fruit valves conspicuously nerved + + + + + + +19. +Pinnae 11–14 pairs; leaflets (5–)11–19 pairs, 4–11 × +2–6 mm +; bilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets; fruits +9–14 cm +long (endemic to +Ecuador +) ..........................................................................................................................27. + +S. porcatum + + + + + +19’. +Pinnae 6–9 pairs; leaflets (6–)8–10 pairs, (11–)13–24 × (6–) +7–19 mm +; unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets; fruits +5.4–8.5 cm +long (endemic to +Bolivia +)..................................................................................................35. + +S. venosum + + + + + + + +18’. +Fruit valves smooth (not conspicuously nerved) + + + + + + +20. +Calyx cup–shaped, without apparent lobes; if campanulate then the lobes irregular ...............................................14. + +S. guianense + + + + + +20’. +Calyx campanulate to campanulate-tubular, tubular, infundibuliform or hypocrateriform with regular lobes. + + + + + + +21. +Most flowers with calyx densely yellow-pubescent to yellow-tomentose, and corolla tube glabrous, subglabrous to yellowsericeous, lobes puberule to (yellow-) pubescent (at least near the apex of the lobes). + + + + + + +22. +Petiolar nectary inconspicuous, 1–1.2 × +0.5–0.8 mm +, verruciform; floral prophyll early deciduous + + + + + + +23. +Yellow-pubescent rachis with 1 nectary; yellow-pubescent corolla; glabrous ovary; fruits +1.6–2.2 cm +wide ...........7. + +S. dryaticum + + + + + +23’. +Yellow-tomentose rachis with 3–5 nectaries; yellow-sericeous corolla; yellow-tomentose ovary; fruits +3–3.5 cm +wide................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10. + +S. flavotomentosum + + + + + + + +22’. +Petiolar nectary conspicuous, (1–)2–4 × (1–) +1.5–2 mm +, conical to verruciform with an elongated base (rarely only verruciform); floral prophyll deciduous to rarely late deciduous + + + + + + +24. +Leaflets 15–28(–32) pairs in most pinnae, up to +3 mm +wide, usually narrowly oblong, sometimes narrowly elliptic or lanceolate.. ............................................................................................................................................................................29. + +S. pulcherrimum + + + + + +24’. +Leaflets (5–)6–18 pairs in most pinnae, 4–15(–20) mm (if less than +4 mm +wide, then 3–9 rachis nectaries, verruciform and measuring 0.5 × +0.5 mm +), usually oblong, oblong–rhombic to rarely elliptic to elliptic-ovate. + + + + + + +25. +Rachillae with 1–3 patelliform nectaries (0.5–0.8 × +0.2 mm +), usually only between the distal pairs of pinnae; floral prophyll late deciduous...................................................................................................................................................................... 8. + +S. excelsum + + + + + +25’. +Rachillae with 1–3 conical nectaries (ca.1 × +1 mm +), usually only between the 2–3 proximal pairs of pinnae) or (2–)4–12 verruciform nectaries (0.2 × 0.2 or 0.5 × +0.5 mm +, between all pairs of pinnae); floral prophyll deciduous. + + + + + + +26. +Treelets to trees +5–10 m +tall; rachillae with 1–3 conical nectaries, ca. 1 × +1 mm +(usually only at the 2–3 proximal pairs of pinnae) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. + +S. conicum + + + + + +26’. +Treelets to trees (8–) +10–33 m +tall; rachillae with (1–)2–9(–12) verruciform nectaries, 0.2 × 0.2 or 0.5 × +0.5 mm +. + + + + + + +27. +Pinnae (7–)9–12 pairs; leaflets with lower surface densely puberule to pubescent with a bilateral tuft of trichomes usually prolonged up to the middle part of the blade.........................................................................................................................12. + +S. glandulosum + + + + + +27’. +Pinnae 4–8 pairs; leaflets with lower surface usually subglabrous, sometimes sparsely puberule to puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes (usually prolonged up to the 3 +rd +pair of basal nerves) present or absent to sometimes inconspicuous. + + + + + + +28. +Rachis with 1–4 conical nectaries (ca. 1 × +1 mm +); calyx shortly apiculate, not ciliate ............................................ 28. + +S. procerum + + + + + +28’. +Rachis with 1–3 nectaries, verruciform to verruciform with an elongated base (ca. 0.5× +1 mm +); calyx apiculate, ciliate ................. .....................................................................................................................................................................................31. + +S. riparium + + + + + + + +21’. +Calyx usually glabrous to subglabrous, sometimes ciliate (at least at the apex of the lobes), rarely hirsute on the lobes or sparsely pubescent; corolla tube glabrous, lobes glabrous, subglabrous to very rarely hirsute (at least at the apex). + + + + + + +29. +Branches densely villous, densely velutinous, velutinous to pubescent, sometimes glabrescent; flowers white, greenish to yellowish (if white then the calyx ciliate at least at the apex of the lobes). Central +Brazil +, in +cerrado +, c +erradão +, +campo +and rarely +campo rupestre +. + + + + + + +30. +Petiolar nectary verruciform with an elongated base, 2–4 × 0.5–1(–1.5) mm; 2 +nd +degree petiolule of the leaflets (0.2–) +0.5–1 mm +long, pubescent to villous; floral prophyll early deciduous ....................................................... + +33.2 + +S + + +. rotundifolium var. +villosum + + + + +30’. +Petiolar nectary fusiform, usually immersed, 3–4 × +0.5 mm +; 2 +nd +degree petiolule of the leaflets +0.2–0.3 mm +long, densely yellowvelutinous; floral prophyll deciduous to late deciduous. + + + + + + +31. +Pinnae 5–6 pairs; leaflets 5–7 pairs; leaflets (11–)20–26 × (11–) +16–24 mm +, velutinous on the upper surface, densely velutinous on the lower surface........................................................................................................................................................34. + +S. velutinum + + + + + +31’. +Pinnae (6–)9–10 pairs; leaflets (4–)6–11 pairs; leaflets (6–)8–13(–16) × (6–) +8–13 mm +, villous to sericeous on both surfaces......... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 16. + +S. holosericeum + + + + + + + +29’. +Branches usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent, ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent; corolla usually pinkish, purple to reddish, rarely white (then the calyx lobes not ciliate). Amazonia, Atlantic Rainforest or Semideciduous Forests in +Bahia +and +Minas Gerais +states, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +32. +Rachillae densely yellow-pubescent to yellow-pubescent, not glabrescent; lower surface of leaflets usually pubescent, rarely sparsely pubescent. + + + + + + +33. +Pinnae 6–8 pairs; rachilla nectaries (1–)2–3, conical; spikes +4–6.5 cm +long................................................................. 11. + +S. foreroi + + + + + +33’. +Pinnae (9–)10–18 pairs; rachilla nectaries 1(–2) or absent, verruciform; spikes (6–)8–12.5(–13.5) cm long. + + + + + + +34. +Petiolar nectary 2 × +0.5–1 mm +, verruciform with an elongated base; leaflets discolor, base strongly asymmetrical (except the distal pair), proximal side usually obtuse to round, distal side usually round; calyx lobes ciliate at the apex; corolla tubular (fused at 2/3 of its length), puberule only at the apex of the lobes; floral prophyll late deciduous ............................................ 32. + +S. roseiflorum + + + + + +34’. +Petiolar nectaries ca. 1 × +1 mm +, verruciform; leaflets subconcolor, base slightly asymmetrical (except the distal pair), round, very rarely obtuse at the proximal side; calyx not ciliate; corolla campanulate (fused at ½ of its length), glabrous; floral prophyll deciduous............................................................................................................................................................... 25. + +S. polyphyllum + + + + + + + +32’. +Rachillae yellow-pubescent to pubescent, glabrescent, sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent to ferruginous-pulverulent; lower surface of leaflets puberule. + + + + + + +35. +Rachillae nectaries verruciform, ca. 1 × +1 mm +; corolla usually tubular, rarely tubular-campanulate, +3–3.5 mm +long, (2/3 fused in a tube); stamens +5–6 mm +long; floral prophyll late deciduous .................................................................................. 21. + +S. orinocense + + + + + +35’. +Rachillae nectaries usually conical, 1–2 × +1–1.5 mm +(if verruciform then 0.5 × +0.5 mm +); corolla campanulate, +2–2.5 mm +long (1/2 fused in a tube); stamens +3–4 mm +long; floral prophyll deciduous. + + + + + + +36. +Petiolar nectary verruciform, ca. 1.5 × +0.5 mm +; calyx glabrous, ciliate only at the apex of the lobes .................23. + +S. platycarpum + + + + + +36’. +Petiolar nectary conical, laterally flat, 3–5 × +1.5–2 mm +; calyx usually glabrous, sometimes subglabrous, ciliate (very rarely sparsely pubescent)......................................................................................................................................................... 18. + +S. microstachyum + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF91FFED39D30BA84642BF4F.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF91FFED39D30BA84642BF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544585edd78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF91FFED39D30BA84642BF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +24. + +Stryphnodendron platyspicum +Rizzini & Heringer (1966: 106) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Distrito Federal +, +Brasília +, “Crescit ad campos in +Goiás +” +, + +5 November 1961 + +, + +Heringer +8733 + +( +holotype +RB +113247!, isotypes HB!, R!, +UB +!) + + + + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron pumilum +Glaziou (1906: 177) + + +, +opus utiq. oppr. + + + + + +Subshrubs +25–50 cm +tall, usually cespitose, bearing a well-developed, woody underground root-like system. +Leaves +with (2–)3–5(–7) pairs of pinnae; (4–)6–8(–13) pairs of leaflets; rachis nectaries (1)2–3, patelliform to rarely verruciform; blade subcoriaceous to coriaceous, margin glabrous, leaflets (0.8–)1.2–2(–3.5) cm, discolor, glabrous on both surfaces, sometimes sparsely pubescent on the lower surface near the insertion of the secondary petiolule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface absent. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, cymulae of usually geminate spikes, sometimes 3–4 ternate, vinaceous. +Flowers +monoclinous, vinaceous to reddish. +Fruit +a follicule, straight to very rarely slightly curved, flat-compressed, 5.5–6.5 × +1.5–2 cm +, valves vinaceous to dark-brown ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Vernacular names: +— +Barbatimão-miúdo. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron platyspicum + +samples are known only from the +Federal District +and neighboring areas in +Goiás state +in +Brazil +. The natural habitats of this species are very reduced, mainly due to the urban expansion in Brasília and surroundings. This species is usually found in woody cerrados, but also in more open physiognomies (campo cerrado). + + +Conservation: +—Vulnerable (VU B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) [AOO= +60.000 km +2 +, EOO= +2,333.839 km +2 +]. Although some populations of + +Stryphnodendron platyspicum + +are restricted to small areas, +in situ +observations in Brasília revealed that they are usually abundant in individuals. Furthermore, herbarium collections indicate that the species is frequently found in conservation units, such as the Águas Emendadas Biological Reserve and the IBGE Ecological Reserve. + + + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected with flowers from August to December and with immature fruits in September, mature fruits collected from November to February. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Distrito Federal +: +Brasília +, +Reserva Ecológica +do IBGE, nascente do +Ribeirão do Monjolo +, + +22 December 1994 + +, fl., + +M.L. Fonseca +& +E.C. Lopes +139 + +( +IBGE +, +RB +) + +. + +Brasília +, +Reserva Ecológica +do IBGE, cerrado próximo à confluência do córrego +Taquara +, + +09 January 1992 + +, fr., + +B.A.S. Pereira +2039 + +( +IBGE +, RFA, +UEC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF91FFED39D30FB845F9BCCA.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF91FFED39D30FB845F9BCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed257919607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF91FFED39D30FB845F9BCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +25. + +Stryphnodendron polyphyllum +Martius (1837: 117) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +, “Minas”, +s.d. +, + +Martius +1102 + +( +lectotype +M 0218780!, designated here, isolectotypes K!, P!, BR!, G!) + + + + + +Trees +(3.5–) +4–7 m +tall. +Leaves +with (9–)11–18 pairs of pinnae; 14–23 pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform; leaflets 3–8(–11) × +1.5–4 mm +, usually oblong, distal leaflets sometimes obovate, proximal usually oblong, rarely elliptic to ovate, chartaceous, subconcolor, upper surface sparsely pubescent to pubescent, lower surface usually pubescent, rarely sparsely pubescent, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface usually absent, sometimes inconspicuous. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, reddish, pinkish to vinaceous; cymulae of usually solitary, or geminate spikes; spikes 8–11(–12.5) cm long. +Flowers +monoclinous, corolla glabrous, atrovinaceous. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight to slightly curved, subturgid to rarely turgid, seeds slightly prominent, valves coriaceous, inconspicuously nerved. + + +Nomenclatural notes: +—The only mention of +type +in the protologue of + +S. polyphyllum + +is the plant´s locality. +Among +the specimens examined in this work, + +Martius +1102 + +, bearing the label + +“Her. Flor. +Brasil +” + +and deposited in M, is the specimen that most represents the protologue. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This species occurs in semi-deciduous forests or woody cerrados of the Zona da Mata Mineira in Northwestern +Minas Gerais +and adjacent areas of +Espírito Santo +and +Bahia +states. The specimen registered at the +Federal District +( +Heringer 14824 +, RB) was grown from seeds collected in +Minas Gerais +. + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +180.000 km +2 +, EOO= +283,418.359 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected with flowers from September to June, with immature fruits from March to June and mature fruits concentrated in July and August, with old fruits in September. + + + + +Selected specimens examined:— + + +BRAZIL +. + +Minas Gerais +: +Botumirim +, +São Domingos +, encostas do +Ribeirão São Domingos +, em trilha para o alto + +da +Serra da Canastra + +, + +20 November 2007 + +, fl., + +R.C. Forzza +et al. 4933 + +( +RB +, +SPF +). + + +Santos Dumont, Perobas, Estrada para o +Patrimônio dos Paiva +, +Rio das Perobas +, 2ª cachoeira a montantes, + +09 September 2004 + +, fr., + +R. Mello-Silva +2659 + +( +SPF +, +NY +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF94FFE939D30D2C45CEB8FF.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF94FFE939D30D2C45CEB8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f23bafc783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF94FFE939D30D2C45CEB8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +22. + +Stryphnodendron paniculatum +Poeppig&Endlicher(1845:81) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Piptadenia poeppigii +Klotzsch ex +Bentham(1875: 367) + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +. “Crescit in sylvis primaevis flumini Amazonum conterminis circum Ega [Tefé]”, +November 1834 +, +Poeppig 2783 +( +lectotype +W 0048790!, designated here, isolectotypes G!, NY!, OXF!, P! W 0048789!) + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron rizzinianum + +E.M.O. +Martins (1975a: 92) + + + +.— +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Borba +, “Habitat in silva ad flumen Madeira”, + +07 November 1935 + +, + +Ducke +s.n. + +( +holotype +RB 29044 +!, isotypes K!, NY!, OXF!, US!, U!, +pro parte +). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Trees +15–26 m +tall; branch nectaries. +Leaves +with 2–3 pairs of pinnae, opposite; 3–4(–5) pairs of leaflets, opposite; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform; leaflets 4.2–10(–12.8) × +2.9–6.5 cm +, apex usually apiculate, sometimes acute, margin flat to slightly revolute, slightly undulate, subcoriaceous, discolor, upper surface glabrous, lower surface usually puberule, sometimes sparsely pubescent to pubescent, more densely along the midrib, unilateral tuft of trichomes on lower surface absent. +Sinflorescence +a pleiothyrsus; cymulae of solitary, geminate to ternate spikes, spike +4–5.5 cm +long; spike prophylls late deciduous, ca. +2 mm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous, purplish, anther gland sessile. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, usually straight, sometimes slightly curved, subturgid, 7–8.5 × +1.3–1.8 cm +, valves coriaceous, reddish dark-brown and ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent. + + +Vernacular names: +— +Tachi-rana +, +Taxirana +or rarely + +Cumarú +. + + + + + +Nomenclatural note +:— + +Our searches found several duplicates of the collection referred as type of + +S. paniculatum + +, and one of the specimens deposited in +W +was selected as +lectotype + +. + + + + +The specimen indicated by +Martins (1975a) +as the +type +of + +S. rizzinianum +A. Ducke + +s.n. +( +07/XI/1935 +, RB 29044) has two different collection dates on the label, one referring to the flowering ( +07/XI/1935 +) and the other, to the fruiting (05/IV/36) sample, as frequently seen in Ducke´s gatherings. The name is validly published only by the part of the specimen that is coherent with the protologue, in this case, the flowering branch. The isolectotype in NY indicates a collection number 288, but this same number is also used in a +Moraceae +and should be ignored. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron paniculatum + +is endemic to the Brazilian Amazon, occurring along rivers in areas of non-flooded +terra firme +forests in +Rondônia +, +Amazonas +and +Pará +states. The species is mostly distributed along the Solimões and +Amazonas +rivers and occupies the Amazonian territory in its central portion in the east-west direction. It grows in the phytogeographic provinces of Southeast, Western Solimões-Amazônia, Manaus, Xingu-Madeira in the state of +Amazonas +(Central-Western Amazon) and rarely in the provinces of Jarí-Trombetas and Atlantic-Coastal (Central-Eastern Amazon). + + + +Stryphnodendron paniculatum + +is reported by + +Ribeiro +et al. +(1999) + +as a species with rare occurrence in the Ducke Forest Reserve (Manaus, +Amazonas +), in areas of plateau forest (higher areas with well drained clayey soil and poor in nutrients). It´s abundance in the remaining areas is unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +40.000 km +2 +, EOO= +681,799.151 km +2 +]. + + +Phenology: +—Specimens were collected with flowers in February and from August to October, with fruits in May, July and August. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Rio Negro +, próximo ao +Rio Arara +, + +01 May 1973 + +, fr., + +A.A. Loureiro +s.n. + +( +INPA 37917 +). + + +Rondônia +: +Porto Velho +, canteiro de obras da UHE +Jirau +, linha de transmissão +Jirau-Porto Velho +, + +20 October 2010 + +, fl., + +M.F. Simon +1058 + +( +CEN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF95FFEC39D308C8422BBC46.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF95FFEC39D308C8422BBC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b777ab7bf97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF95FFEC39D308C8422BBC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,828 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +23. + +Stryphnodendron platycarpum +Scalon + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +—Type: +PERU +. + +Loreto +, +Requena +, bosque inundable, ca. + +800m + +de la Base Yarina +, margen derecha del caño +Yarina +, en +la Zona Reservada +del +río Pacaya +, margen izquierda del +Río Ucayali +, + +22 March 1977 + +, + +Encarnación E +–1071 + +( +holotype +G 0252076!, isotypes K!, +US +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Stryphnodendron platycarpum + +is morphologically related to + +S. guianense + +, but differs by its verruciform petiolar nectary ca.1.5 × +0.5 mm +( +vs +. verruciform with an elongated base, 2–3 × +1.5–2 mm +in + +S. guianense + +); conical rachis nectary ( +vs +. verruciform); calyx glabrous, ciliate only at the apex of the lobes, shortly apiculate ( +vs. +glabrous to rarely subglabrous, usually ciliate, lobes not evident), fruits 11–13.5 × +2.2–2.7 cm +( +vs. +5.5–7 × +1.1–1.4 cm +). + + +Small-sized trees +(height unknown), the branches lenticellate, lacking extrafloral nectaries, glabrous, ferruginouspulverulent, glabrescent, ferruginous-pulverulent. +Leaves +with petioles +3–4.5 cm +long, ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at +1.3–2 cm +from the base of the petiole, ca. 1.5 × +0.5 mm +, verruciform; pinnae 7–9(–10) pairs, subopposite to opposite, the insertion of each pair spaced in +1–1.5 cm +; rachis striate, sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent and sparsely yellow-pubescent, glabrescent; extrafloral nectaries 2–4, inserted at +2–3 mm +below the distal pair of pinnae, ca. 1 × +1 mm +, conical; stipels deciduous, not seen; 2nd degree petiolules ca. +1 mm +long, the same color as the upper surface of the blade, yellow-pubescent; leaflets (5–)8–11 pairs; rachillae yellowpubescent, glabrescent, extrafloral nectaries 2–9, inserted at +1–2 mm +below the distal pair of leaflets, ca. 0.5 × +0.5 mm +long, verruciform; stipel deciduous, not seen; leaflets usually alternate, or usually subopposite near the base or the apex of the rachillae, blade asymmetrical, usually oblong-rhombic, sometimes elliptical at the proximal pairs, obovate at the distal pairs, (4–)6–11 × (–3) +5–7 mm +, apex usually rounded, rarely retuse, margin flat, slightly thickened, entire and puberule, base asymmetrical, the proximal side of the blade usually obtuse, sometimes widely rounded, distal side usually narrowly rounded, rarely acute, the base of distal pairs sometimes acute, membranaceous-chartaceous, discolor, upper surface usually glaucous, opaque, glabrous, lower surface lighter, opaque, puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets present, not prolonged, venation brochidodromous, the nerves not visible and immersed at the upper surface, evident and prominent at the lower surface. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, color unknown; cymulae of solitary to ternate spikes, spike +7.2–7.7 cm +long; bracts deciduous, not seen; peduncle +1.5–1.7 cm +long, ferruginous-pulverulent, cylindrical; rachis yellow-pulverulent, sparsely yellow-pubescent, cylindrical, ca. +1 mm +thick. +Flowers +monoclinous, pinkish; calyx campanulate, shortly apiculate, glabrous, ciliate only at the apex of the lobes, ca. +0.5 mm +long, color unknown; corolla ca. +2 mm +long, campanulate, petals fused up to 1/2 of its length, glabrous, color unknown, lobes acute, erect; stamens ca. +3.5 mm +long, color unknown, anthers ca. +0.3 mm +long, nectaries stipitate, conspicuous fold present at the dorsal side of the anthers, ca. the same size as the thecae; ovary shortly stipitate, glabrous, stigma porate; prophylls deciduous, ca. +0.5 mm +long, shell-shaped with an elongated base, pubescent. +Fruit +sessile, nucoid legume, straight to very rarely slightly curved, apex apiculate, base attenuate to acute, flat-compressed with slightly prominent seeds when immature, mature fruit not seen, 11–13.5 × +2.2–2.7 cm +, valves coriaceous, dark brown to reddish brown, ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent. +Seeds +8–10, not seen. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet “ + +platycarpum + +” refers to the Greek word meaning abnormally flattened and enlarged fruits. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Holotype of + +Stryphnodendron platycarpum +Scalon + +in G. + + + + +Remarks: +— + +Stryphnodendron platycarpum + +forms the larger fruits among the Amazonian multifoliolate taxa, with medium-sized leaflets and glabrous corolla (rarely subglabrous). Though the only fruiting sample available does not refer their degree of maturity, only mentioning “legumbre carnoso subterminal”, the fruits are flat-compressed with a prominent margin and slightly prominent seeds, which is more frequently observed in this genus for fruits that are not completely mature and might indicate the phenological phase of this specimen, reinforcing the size discrepancy between this new species and the remainder of its group. This species has been referred as a “arbusto bejucoso”, that is, a prostrate bush growing along the riverside; however, most specimens describe it as arboreous individuals, without mentioning the height. + + + +Stryphnodendron platycarpum + +is morphologically close to + +S. guianense + +, from which it differs by its flowers with shortly apiculate calyx, verruciform and reduced petiolar extrafloral nectaries and extrafloral nectaries of the rachis conical. The species are also distinct in their geographical distributions, + +S. guianense + +being found at Eastern Amazon, whilst + +S. platycarpum + +occurs at Western Amazon. Another similar species that occurs sympatrically with + +S. platycarpum + +, + +S. microstachyum + +has only 1-2 conical extrafloral nectaries at the rachis, a larger verruciform petiolar extrafloral nectary with an elongated base, and arboreous habit with medium to large sized individuals, as well as fruits usually curved, subturgid with prominent seeds. Further distinctive features are listed on table 4. + + + + +Besides having the largest fruits (11–13.5 × +2.2–2.7 cm +) within this group, the new species is easily recognized by its pinkish flowers with ciliate, shortly apiculate calyx lobes and campanulate, glabrous corolla. Diagnostic vegetative features include verruciform and reduced (0.5 × +0.5 mm +) extrafloral nectaries of the rachillae inserted between almost all pairs of leaflets, and reduced petiolar extrafloral nectary (ca. 1.5 × +0.5 mm +). + + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphological diagnostic features between the Amazonian multifoliolate taxa, with medium-sized leaflets and glabrous corolla (rarely subglabrous). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Features + + +S. guianense + + + +S. microstachyum + + + +S. foreroi + + + +S. platycarpum + + + +S. orinocense + +
+(fig. 7) + +(fig. 6) +
+ +Geographical distribution (Amazonian phytogeographical provinces according to +Prance 1973 +, +1977 +) + +North Amazonia (Atlantic Coastal, Roraima and Jari-Trombetas)Western Amazonia (Solimões/Western Amazonia and Southwestern Sector) and Eastern Amazonia (Atlantic Coastal and Jarí-Trombetas)Western Amazonia (Solimões/Western Amazonia and Southwestern Sector) and Eastern Amazonia South (Xingu-Madeira)Iquitos area, PeruSouthern Venezuela, Orinoco River area
+Habit +Shrubs to small-medium sized trees, 2–10 m tallMedium-large sized trees, 8–20 m tallMedium-sized trees, 6–12(–15) m tallSmall-sized trees, height unknownMedium-sized trees, 8–10 m tall
+Petiolar extrafloral nectary (size, shape and position) +2–3 × 1.5–2 mm; verruciform with an elongated base; basal3–5 × 1.5–2 mm, conical; basalCa. 4 × 2 mm; conical; basal1.5 × 0.5 mm, verruciform; basal4 × 1 mm, verruciform with an elongated base; basal
+Pairs of pinnae +8–115–9(–11)6–89–10(5–)7–8(–10)
+Extrafloral nectary of the rachis (number, size and shape) +(0–)1–4; 0.5 × 0.5 to 1 x 1 mm, verruciform1–2; 1–3 × 1–2 mm, conical to conical with an elongated base1; 2–3 × 1 mm; conical2–4; ca. 1 × 1 mm, conical(1–)2; 1–1.5 × 1 mm, conical
+Pairs of leaflets +(6–)8–14(–18)(4–)6–11(–14)5–12(–14)(5–)8–118–11
+Extrafloral nectary of the rachillae (number, size and shape) +(1–)2–4(–5); 0.3 × 0.3 to 0.5 x 0.5 mm, verruciform1–3; 1–2 × 1–1.5 mm, conical1–2 × 1–1.5 mm, conical2–9; 0.5 × 0.5 mm, verruciform1–2; 1 × 1 mm, verruciform
+2nd degree petiolule indumentum +Yellow-pubescentYellow-pubescentDensely yellow-pubescentYellow-pubescentYellowpubescent
+Size of leaflets +(4–)6–15(–23) × 4–8(–13) mm(5–)8–20(–22) × (3–)5–14(–16) mm(6–)11–15 × (3–)5–7(9) mm(4–)6–11 × (3–)5–7 mm(8–)10–15 × (6–)8–11 mm
+Indumentum of leaflets +Glabrous, subglabrous to sparsely puberule at the upper surface, lower surface subglabrous to puberuleGlabrous, subglabrous to sparsely puberule at the upper surface, lower surface puberuleSubglabrous to puberule at the upper surface, lower surface pubescentGlabrous at the upper surface, lower surface puberuleSubglabrous to glabrous at the upper surface, lower surface puberule
+ + +...Continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 4. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +rarely densely + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Features + + +S. guianense + + + +S. microstachyum + + + +S. foreroi + + + +S. platycarpum + + + +S. orinocense + +
+(fig. 7) + +(fig. 6) +
+Tuft of hairs on the +Usually present,Usually absentPresentPresentPresent
+lower surface of blade +sometimes
inconspicuous
+Spike length and +8–16(–18.5) cm;(4.6–)6.5–104–6.5 cm; sparsely7.2–7.7 cm;9–14 cm;
+indumentum of +ferruginous-cm, ferruginous-ferruginous-yellow-sparsely
+inflorescence rachis +pulverulent, sparselypulverulent andpubescent andpulverulent and
+ferruginoustoyellow-pubescentdensely yellow-sparsely yellow-pulverulent
yellow-pubescentpubescentpubescent +and +
yellowpubescent
+Flower color +PinkishPurple to reddishPinkishPinkishWhite
+Calyx (length, presence +Ca. 0.5 mm;0.5–0.8 mm, glabrousCa. 0.5 mm;Ca. 0.5 mm;Ca. 0.5 mm;
+of evident lobes, +glabrous to rarelyto subglabrous, rarelyglabrous toglabrous, ciliateglabrous to
+indumentum) +subglabrous, usuallysparsely pubescentsubglabrous, deeplyonly at the apexsubglabrous;
ciliate; lobes notapiculateof the lobes,shortly
evidentshortly apiculateapiculate
+Corolla (shape, size and +Campanulate, ca. 2Campanulate, 2–Campanulate, ca.Campanulate,
+ + +Tubularindumentum +mm, 1/2 connate,2.5mm, 1/2 connate,2mm, 1/2 connate,ca. 2mm,campanulate,
glabrousglabrous to rarelyglabrous to rarely1/2 connate,ca. 3–3.5mm,
subglabroussubglabrousglabrous2/3 connate,
glabrous
+Stamens (length) +3–3.5 mm3–4 mm3–3.5 mmCa. 3.5 mm5–6 mm
+Indumentum of ovary +Glabrous toGlabro, white-Glabro to white-GlabrousGlabrous
white-pulverulent,pulverulent to white-pulverulent
glabrescentpubescent
+Prophylls +Deciduous,Deciduous, yellow-Deciduous, yellow-Deciduous,Late deciduous,
pubescentpubescentpubescentpubescentyellow-
pubescent
+Fruit +Sessile, straight toSessile, usuallySessile, slightlySessile, straightnot seen
very slightly curved,straight, rarelycurved, subturgid,to rarely weakly
flat-compressed,slightly curved,seeds weakly +curved, +
flatseeds slightlyflat-compressed toprominent, 7–8(–9)compressed
prominent, edgesubturgid, seeds× 0.9–1.3 cmwith slightly
slightly thick, 5.5–7weakly prominent,prominent seeds
× 1.1–1.4 cm4.2–8.5 × 1.2–1.5 cmwhen immature,
mature not
seen, 11–13.5 ×
2.2–2.7 cm
+ + + +Distribution and habitat: +—The new species is known only in Western Amazon (phytogeographic province Sector Southwest), in the Iquitos region in +Peru +. Pristine areas of this region are covered by different +types +of forests and all of them show great species richness, including the periodically flooded forests known as +tahuampa +(Gentry, 1989). The specimens collected so far are very brief on the description of the collecting sites, but samples collected near the +Ucayali river +indicated a +bosque inundable +, or flooded forest, cited by Gentry (1989) as common in the region. + + +Conservation +:—Data Deficient (DD) [AOO= +8.000 km +2 +, EOO not measurable]. The new species is known to occur in just a few locations within a very restricted area, with no recent collections and registers of populations in conservation units. However, the information currently available with regards to the threats in the area is not sufficient to allow an accurate assessment of the conservation status of the taxon. + + + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected with flowers in October and fruits in March. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +PERU +. Depto. +Loreto +: +Mishuyaco +, near +Iquitos +, + +100m + +, + +October-November 1929 + +, fl., + +G. Klug +47 + +( +NY +). + + +Iquitos +, + +26 October 1927 + +, fl., + +A. Ducke +s.n. + +( +RB 20182 +, K, + +US +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF96FFEA39D30AAC4652BF13.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF96FFEA39D30AAC4652BF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9dee463c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF96FFEA39D30AAC4652BF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +19. + +Stryphnodendron moricolor +Barneby & Grimes (1984: 45) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Saül +, +Monts La Fumée +, + +22 November 1982 + +, + +Mori +& +Boom +15236 + +( +holotype +P 00077203! [transferred from CAY], isotypes NY!, P!) + + + + + +Trees +40–45 m +tall, rhytidome smooth; branch necteries absent. Leaves with (1–)2(–3) pairs of pinnae, opposite; 3–4 pairs of leaflets, opposite to subopposite; petiolar nectary 1, lenticular-immersed; leaflets 7.3–14 × +4.5–6 cm +, apex usually widely acuminate, sometimes obtuse, rarely round, margin flat to slightly undulate, subcoriaceous, discolor, glabrous on both surfaces, unilateral tuft of trichomes on lower surface absent. +Sinflorescence +a pleiothyrsus; cymulae of solitary, geminate to ternate spikes, spike +4.2–5.5 cm +long; spike prophylls late deciduous, ca. +3 mm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous, purplish, anther gland stipitate. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight, flat-compressed to slightly subturgid, 18–23 × +2.5–3.6 cm +, valves coriaceous to woody, dark-brown and ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron moricolor + +has an extremely restricted distribution, occurring in non-flooded forests located near La Fumée Waterfall in +French Guiana +(Saül region), at altitudes from + +200 to +400 m + +. + + +Conservation: +—Data Deficient (DD) [AOO= +8.000 km +2 +, EOO not measurable]. + +Stryphnodendron moricolor + +has a very limited distribution range with only four collections from the 1980´s from two localities, however, the information currently available to us precludes a proper assessment of the conservation status of the taxon. + + + + +Phenology: +—The species was collected with flowers in November, with immature fruits in March and with mature fruits in August. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Saül +: +Grand Boeuf Mort Trail +, + +19 August 1987 + +, fr., + +S. Mori +et al. 18690 + +(P) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF96FFEA39D30F5C43BFBC57.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF96FFEA39D30F5C43BFBC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4e11eacde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF96FFEA39D30F5C43BFBC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +20. + +Stryphnodendron occhionianum +E.M.O. +Martins (1972: 121) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Pará +, +Rodovia Belém–Brasília +km 306, + +10 March 1960 + +, + +Oliveira +997 + +( +holotype +IAN 106945 +!, isotypes NY!, +UB +!) + + + + + +Trees +16–21(–26) m tall; branch nectaries absent. +Leaves +with 2–4 pairs of pinnae, opposite; 2–4 pairs of leaflets, opposite; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform with an elongated base, sometimes with a circular and slightly concave apex; leaflets (3.5–)5–10(16.5–) × (2–)2.8–5(–7.5) cm, apex usually round, sometimes obtuse, very rarely acute to truncate, margin revolute, sometimes undulate, coriaceous, subconcolor, upper surface glabrous, lower surface puberule to pubescent, unilateral tuft of trichomes on lower surface absent. +Sinflorescence +a pleiothyrsus, rarely a diplothyrsus; cymulae of solitary to ternate spikes, spike 3.5–5.5(–8) cm long; spike prophylls late deciduous, +4–7 mm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous or diclinous, purplish, anther gland sessile. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight, turgid, moniliform, 8.5–11.5 × +1.5–1.8 cm +, valves coriaceous, reddish dark-brown and ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent. + + +Vernacular names: +— +Taxirana +, +Tachi-rana +, +Caicubi +( +Brazil +, Amazonas). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron occhionianum + +is endemic to +terra firme +forests in Northern +Brazil +. With restricted distribution and few individuals sampled, + +S. occhionianum + +occurs in two Amazonian phytogeographic provinces: the Atlantic Coast province (Pará and +Amapá +states) near the mouth of the Amazonas river, and the +Roraima province +(north limit with the Guiana Shield). + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +24.000 km +2 +, EOO= +285,468.525 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—The species was collected with flowers in August and with fruits in June and August and November. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Região do Jari +, estrada entre +Planalto A +e +Tinguelim +, km 15, + +07 August 1970 + +, + +N.T. Silva +3260 + +( +IAN +). + + +Rondônia +: Porto Velho, ao longo da BR 364, + +8 km +E de Jaci-Paraná + +, ramal +1 km +S, linha de transmissão Jirau-Porto-Velho, + +27 June 2012 + +, fl., + +M.F. Simon +1597 + +( +CEN +, +RON +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4f9ebbded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +21. + +Stryphnodendron orinocense +Scalon + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +—Type: +VENEZUELA +. + +Território +Amazonas +, +Rio Orinoco +, along left bank of river just below mouth of +Rio Ventuari +, + +125–150 m + +, + +16 June 1959 + +, + +Wurdack +& +Adderley +42999 + +( +holotype +IAN 114608 +!, isotypes F!, IAN! K!, NY!, U!, +US +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Stryphnodendron orinocense + +is morphologically similar to + +S. guianense +, + +but vegetatively it differs by its conical rachis nectary ca. 1 × +1mm +( +vs. +verruciform, ca. 0.5 × +0.5 mm +), prophylls late deciduous, yellow-pubescent ( +vs. +deciduous and pubescent). Reproductively + +S. orinocense + +is distinguished by its shortly apiculate calyx ( +vs. +inconspicuous lobes); corolla usually tubulate, rarely tubulate-campanulate +3–3.5 mm +long, with petals fused up to 2/3 of its length ( +vs. +campanulate +2mm +long, fused at 1/2 of its length), and longer stamens +5–6mm +( +vs. +3–3.5 mm +). + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Holotype of + +Stryphnodendron orinocense +Scalon + +in IAN. + + + +Trees +8–10 m +tall, the branches lenticellate, lacking extrafloral nectaries, ferruginous-pulverulent, sparsely pubescent, glabrescent, ferruginous-pulverulent at the apex. +Leaves +with petioles +3.5–4.2 cm +long, ferruginouspulverulent, glabrescent, sparsely yellow-pubescent on the ventral surface, extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at ca. +1 cm +from the base of the petiole, ca. 4 × +1 mm +, verruciform with an elongated base; pinnae (5–)7–8(–10) pairs, subopposite to opposite, the insertion of each pair spaced in +1.5–2 cm +; rachis striate, ferruginous-pulverulent and sparsely yellowpubescent, glabrescent at the dorsal region; extrafloral nectaries (1–)2, inserted at +2.5–3 mm +below the distal pair of pinnae, 1–1.5 × +1 mm +, conical; stipels deciduous, not seen; 2nd degree petiolules ca. +1 mm +long, the same color as the upper surface of the blade, yellow-pubescent; leaflets 8–11 pairs; rachillae sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent, glabrescent on the dorsal surface, extrafloral nectaries 1–2, inserted +1–2 mm +below the distal pair of leaflets, 1 × +1 mm +long, verruciform; stipel deciduous, not seen; insertion of leaflets usually alternate, frequently subopposite near the apex and base of the rachillae, blade asymmetrical, usually widely oblong to oblong-rhombic, the ones of the proximal pairs sometimes elliptic, the distal pairs usually obovate, rarely cordiform, (8–)10–15 × (6–) +8–11 mm +, apex usually retuse to rounded, at the distal pairs of leaflets usually emarginate, margin sub-revolute, entire and puberule, base asymmetrical, the proximal side of the blade usually widely rounded, sometimes obtuse, at the distal pairs usually acute, distal side usually narrowly rounded to acute, subcoriaceous, discolor, upper surface nigrescent, glabrous to subglabrous, lower surface lighter, puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets present, not prolonged, opaque on both surfaces, venation brochidodromous, the nerves weakly evident and immersed in the upper surface, evident and prominent on the upper surface. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, color unknown; cymulae of geminate to ternate spikes, spikes +9–14 cm +long; bracts deciduous, not seen; peduncle +1–2.5 cm +long, ferruginous-pulverulent, subcylindrical; rachis sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent, cylindrical, ca. +1 mm +thick. +Flowers +monoclinous, white; calyx crateriform, shortly apiculate, glabrous to subglabrous, ca. +0.5 mm +long, white; corolla +3–3.5 mm +long, tubular or rarely tubular-campanulate, petals fused up to 2/3 of its length, glabrous, color unknown, lobes acute, erect; stamens +5–6 mm +long, filament color unknown, anthers ca. +0.3 mm +long, color unknown, nectaries stipitate, conspicuous fold present at the dorsal side of the anthers, approximately the same size of the thecae; ovary shortly stipitate, glabrous, style color unknown, stigma porate; prophylls late deciduous, ca. +0.5 mm +long, shell shaped, yellow-pubescent. +Mature fruits +not seen. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet “ + +orinocense + +” refers to the river in +Venezuela +along which the new species grows. + + + + +Remarks: +— + +Stryphnodendron orinocense + +is morphologically similar to + +S. guianense + +, from which it differs by a series of vegetative and reproductive features summarized on table 4. Additionally, the two species show distinct geographical distributions, + +S. orinocense + +occurring in a much narrower area around the Orinoco River in Northwestern Amazonia. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron orinocense + +is only known from sites along the Orinoco river in Southern +Venezuela +, in the Northwest Sector phytogeographic province of the Amazon region. + + +Conservation: +—Data Deficient (DD) [AOO= +8.000 km +2 +, EOO not measurable]. There are no recent collections of + +S. orinocense + +and it is known from a very reduced area. Current data about +in situ +populations of + +Stryphnodendron orinocense + +are not available, as well as information about threats in the area, hindering a precise assessment of its conservation status. + + + + +Phenology: +—The species was collected with flowers in May, June and August and with immature fruits in August. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +VENEZUELA +. +Território +Amazonas +: +Cano Cupaven +, +Rio Orinoco +at mouth of +Rio Atabapo +, + +11 May 1954 + +, fl., + +J.S. Level +75 + +( +RB +, F, US, +NY +) + +. + +Atabapo +, alrededores de Caserío Guahibo “La Venturosa”, ribera del +Orinoco +, a +3 km +al oeste de +Santa Bárbara del Orinoco +, + +118 m + +, +03°56’N +, +67°09’W +, + +12 August 1982 + +, fl./im.fr, + +F. Guanchez +1867 + +( +NY +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF99FFE539D30AD44792BE73.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF99FFE539D30AD44792BE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92d9315975e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF99FFE539D30AD44792BE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +17. + +Stryphnodendron levelii +R.S. +Cowan (1958: 144) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +VENEZUELA +.Ter.Fed. +Amazonas +, +Cano Guazuriapana +, +Rio Atabapo +near +San Fernando de Atabapo +, + +16 May 1954 + +, + +Level +104 + +( +holotype +NY 3369 +!, isotype F!, K!, US!, +VEN +) + + + + + +Shrubs +to treelets +3–8 m +tall. +Leaves +with 3–4 pairs of pinnae; (5–)6–10 pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform with an elongated base; leaflets (8–)11-18 × (6–) +9–11 cm +, usually oblong to oblong-rhombic, rarely ovate, distal leaflets obovate, proximal sometimes elliptic, chartaceous, discolor, glabrous on both surface, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present, usually prolonged along the midrib, rarely absent. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi; cymulae of solitary to geminate spikes; spikes (5–) +6.5–8 cm +long. +Flowers +diclinous, corolla tube sparsely pubescent, lobes yellow-pubescent, yellowish. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight to slightly curved, shortly dilated at the base, flat-compressed, usually slightly constricted between the seeds, seeds slightly prominent, valves coriaceous, inconspicuously nerved. + + + + +Remarks: +— + +Stryphnodendron levelii + +belongs to a group of Amazonian species with medium-sized leaflets, yellowish inflorescences and indumentum in calyx and corolla, distinguished by the features shown in table 5. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron levelii + +is endemic to the region of the Atabapo/ +Venezuela +river in Southeastern +Venezuela +, occurring in shrubby grass savannas, generally at low altitudes ( +95 to 130m +), and small patches of predominantly herbaceous-shrub vegetation surrounded by lowland forests ( +matas de terras baixas +). + + +Conservation: +—Endangered (EN B1a,b(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)) [AOO= +12.000 km +2 +, EOO= +59.399 km +2 +]. + +Stryphnodendron levelii + +occurs in a very restricted area subject to constant disturbance due to the expansion of anthropogenic activities. + + + + +Phenology: +— + +Stryphnodendron levelii + +was collected with flowers in May, with immature fruits in September and mature in February, March and May. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +VENEZUELA +. +Territorio Federal +Amazonas +, Depto. Atabapo: +San Fernando de Atabapo +, +Right +bank of +Cano Cupueni +, +0.5 km +above mouth, + +16 February 1954 + +, fr., + +B. Maguire +et al. 37695 + +( +NY +, + +US +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF99FFEA39D30EBC46A2BA42.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF99FFEA39D30EBC46A2BA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67db12218a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF99FFEA39D30EBC46A2BA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +18. + +Stryphnodendron microstachyum +Poeppig & Endlicher (1845: 82) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. “Crescit in sylvis primaevis flumini Amazonum conterminis circum Ega [Tefé]”, + +October 1831 + +, + +Poeppig +2738 + +( +holotype +W 0002775 +!) + + + + + +Trees +8–24 m +tall, rhytidome gray to brownish gray. +Leaves +with 5–9(–11) pairs of pinnae; (4–)6–11(–14) pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, conical and laterally flat; leaflets (5–)6–20(–22) × (–3)5–14(–16) cm, usually widely oblong, oblong-rhombic to oblong-ovate, distal leaflets usually obovate, proximal sometimes elliptic, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, usually discolor, rarely subconcolor, upper surface usually subglabrous to sometimes sparsely puberule, rarely glabrous, lower surface puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface usually absent, sometimes inconspicuous. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, pinkish to purplish; cymulae of geminate to 5-ternate spikes; spikes (4.6–) +6.5–10 cm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous or diclinous, corolla tube glabrous, lobes usually glabrous, very rarely subglabrous, purplish to reddish. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, usually straight, rarely slightly curved, flat-compressed to subturgid, seeds slightly prominent, valves coriaceous, inconspicuously nerved. + + +Vernacular names:— +Barasana-ke-re-nee-nee, Makuna ho-wa-ra, Puinave ken, Yukuna pe-tee-ree, Barasana pwa-go +( +Colombia +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron microstachyum + +is exclusive of non-flooded +terra firme +forests associated with clay soil, more frequently in Western Amazon (Solimões/Western Amazon and Southwest Sector phytogeographic provinces), in +Brazil +( +Acre +and Amazonas states) and neighboring areas of +Colombia +, Northern +Bolivia +, and +Peru +. It is less frequently found in Eastern Amazon (Xingu-Madeira province). + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +40.000 km +2 +, EOO= +2,412,385.990 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering specimens were collected from October to January and in July, fruiting specimens from May to July. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +COLOMBIA +. +Amazonas-Vaupes +, +Rio Apaporis +, +Jinogoje +(near mouth of +Rio Piraparana +, + +20 June 1952 + +, fr., + +R.E. Shultes +& +I. Cabrera +16795 + +( +MO +, NY, U) + +. + +PERU +. +Loreto +: +Chacra de Cesar Vela +, sudeste de la granja del +Sr. Berrera +, (Aguaytia), +Coronel Portillo +, +Padre Abad +, + +27 October 1972 + +, fl., + +J. Schunke +V 5462 + +(F, INPA, MO, NY, U) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9AFFE539D30D9C4528BA9A.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9AFFE539D30D9C4528BA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db3f55e5eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9AFFE539D30D9C4528BA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +16. + +Stryphnodendron holosericeum +Scalon + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig.5 +). + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +, +Formoso +, +Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas +, margem esquerda do +Rio Preto +, + +05 November 1989 + +, + +Walter +et al. 510 + +( +holotype +RB +375879!, isotypes ESA! IBGE!, K!, +RFA +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Stryphnodendron holosericeum + +resembles + +Stryphnodendron rotundifolium +var. +villosum + +, but differs by its fusiform petiolar nectary, usually immersed, sometimes slightly prominent, darkened, 3–4 × +0–0.5 mm +( +vs +. verruciform with an elongated base, 2.5–3.5 × +0.5–1.5 mm +), 2nd degree petiolules +0.2–0.3 mm +long ( +vs +. +0.5–1 mm +), leaflets canescent, densely villous to sericeous on both surfaces ( +vs +. subglabrous to sparsely villous at the upper surface, lower surface sparsely pubescent to villous, rarely densely villous), calyx hirsute at the upper half of the lobes or ciliate only at the apex ( +vs +. glabrous, sparsely ciliate at the apex of the lobes), ovary glabrous ( +vs +. white-pulverulent to whitepubescent) and prophylls late deciduous, densely yellow-tomentose and -pulverulent ( +vs +. early deciduous, villous). + + + + +Trees +6–10 m +tall, the branches lenticelate, lacking extrafloral nectaries, velutinous, glabrescent, the indumentum usually concentrated near the insertion of the leaves and the apex of the branches, yellow-velutinous at the apex. +Leaves +with petioles +3.5–5.5 cm +long, velutinous, extrafloral nectary–1, inserted at +0.3–0.7 cm +from the base of the petiole, 3–4 × +0–0.5 mm +, fusiform, usually immersed at the petiole, sometimes slightly prominent, darkened; pinnae (6–)9–10, subopposite to opposite, the insertion of each pair spaced in (1–) +1.3–2.2 cm +; rachis striate, velutinous; extrafloral nectaries 1–2, inserted at (1–) +3–5 mm +below the distal pair of pinnae, 1–2 × +0–0.5 mm +, usually fusiform with the central region cylindrical and slightly elevated, sometimes more rounded, darkened; stipels deciduous, not seen; 2nd degree petiolules +0.2–0.3 mm +long, densely yellow-velutinous; leaflets (4–)6–11 pairs, the proximal and distal pairs of pinnae bearing fewer leaflets; rachillae velutinous, extrafloral nectaries 2–3(–4), inserted at +0.5–2 mm +below the distal pair of leaflets, (0.5–)1 × +0.2–0.5 mm +, verruciform to fusiform, darkened; stipel deciduous, not seen; leaflets usually alternate, subopoosite only at the distal pairs, blade slightly asymmetrical, moslty orbicular, sometimes ellipticorbicular or elliptic, rarely widely ovate, distal leaflets usually ovate, (6–)8–13(16) × (6–) +8–13 mm +, apex usually rounded to weakly retuse, at the distal leaflets sometimes emarginate, margin subrevolute, entire and velutinous, base asymmetrical, the proximal side of the blade usually truncate, sometimes widely rounded, distal side usually rounded, the proximal side of distal pairs of leaflets usually, chartaceous, subconcolor, upper surface slightly darker, lower surface lighter, both surfaces canescent, densely villous to sericeous, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets present, usually prolonged up to the 4th or 5th pairs of secondary nerves, venation brochidodromous, the nerves not evident and weakly prominent on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, whitish; cymulae of solitary spikes to more frequently geminate, rarely ternate, spikes +9.5–10.5 cm +long; bracts deciduous, not seen; peduncle +1.5–2.2 cm +long, densely ferruginous-pulverulent and velutinous, subcylindrical; rachis yellow-tomentose to yellowvelutinous, sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, cylindrical, ca. +1.5 mm +thick. +Flowers +monoclinous and diclinous (only staminate flowers seen), white; calyx campanulate, apiculate, hirsute at the upper half at the lobes or ciliate only at the apex, very rarely subglabrous, ca. +1 mm +long; corolla +3–3.5 mm +long, tubular, fused up to 1/2 of its length, glabrous, usually hirsute only at the apex of the lobes, lobes acute, erect; stamens +5–6.5 mm +long, anthers ca. +0.5 mm +long, lilac, nectaries stipitate, conspicuous fold present at the dorsal side of the anthers, only beyond the insertion of the filaments; ovary subsessile, glabrous, stigma porate; pistiloid sometimes present in staminate flowers; prophylls late deciduous, ca. +1 mm +long, shell-shaped, densely yellow-tomentose and ferruginous-pulverulent. +Fruits +not seen. + + + + +Etymology: +—The name of this species refers to the characteristic indumentum at the leaflets. + + + + +Remarks: +— + +Stryphnodendron holosericeum + +are medium-sized trees that are frequently mistaken as + +S.rotundifolium +var. +villosum + +, due to the indumentum of branches and leaflets. However, + +S. holosericeum + +have a very distinct petiolar extrafloral nectary, with a fusiform shape and immersed to slightly prominent at the petiole, darker than the petiole and inserted very close to its base. Besides the new species, this +type +of nectary is only found in + +S. velutinum + +. Additional differences between + +S. holosericeum + +and + +S. rotundifolium var. villosum + +are listed on table 3. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological comparison between + +S. holosericeum + +and + +S. rotundifolium +var. +villosum + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Features + + + +S. holosericeum + +(fig. 5) + + + +S. rotundifolium +var. +villosum + +
+Habit +Trees 6–10 mTrees (2–)3.5–7(–8) m
+Indumentum of branches and petioles +Velutinous, branches glabrescentDensely villous to velutinous turning white-pubescent near the apex
+Petiolar nectary +Fusiform, usually immersed, sometimes slightly prominent, darkened, 3–4 × 0–0.5 mmVerruciform with an elongated base, 2.5–3.5 × 0.5–1(–1.5) mm
+Number of pairs of pinnae +(6–)9–10(7–)9–15
+2nd degree petiolule length +0.2–0.3 mm0.5–1 mm
+Indumentum of leaflets +Canescent, densely villous to sericeous on both surfacesSubglabrous to sparsely villous at the upper surface, lower surface sparsely pubescent to villous, rarely densely villous
+Unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface +Present, usually prolonged up to the 4th or 5th pairs of secondary nervesPresent, usually prolonged up to the 3rd pairs of secondary nerves
+Calyx indumentum +Hirsute at the upper half at the lobes or ciliate only at the apexGlabrous, sparsely ciliate at the apex of the lobes
+Corolla indumentum +Glabrous or hirsute only at the apex of the lobesGlabrous
+Ovary indumentum +GlabrousWhite-pulverulent to white-pubescent
+Prophylls +Late deciduous, densely yellow-tomentose and ferruginous-pulverulentEarly deciduous, villous
+ + + +FIGURE 5. + +Stryphnodendron holosericeum +Scalon. A. Flowering + +branch. B. Detail of foliar rachilla with extrafloral nectaries. C. Detail of petiole with extrafloral nectary. D. Leaflet (adaxial side). E. Leaflet (abaxial side). F. Detail of inflorescence with buds and young flower. G. Flower. H. Pistil. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—The species is so far only known in cerrado areas of Grande Sertão Veredas National Park in Northwestern +Minas Gerais state +, bordering +Bahia +and +Goiás +states. + +Stryphnodendron holosericeum + +grows predominantly on sandy soils. + + +Conservation: +—Endangered (EN B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)) [AOO= +16.000 km +2 +, EOO= +208.685 km +2 +]. Although there are records of + +Stryphnodendron holosericeum + +collected in protected areas as mentioned above, its distribution is very restricted and it is still a poorly known species, vulnerable to anthropogenic actions for agricultural use in the region. + + + + +Phenology: +— + +Stryphnodendron holosericeum + +was collected with flowers from July to November; fruiting unknown. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Formoso +, +Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas +, nascente do +Rio Preto +, cerrado próximo à +Vereda do Veado +, + +850 m + +, +15°24’20”S +, +45°55’14”W +, + +28 November 1997 + +, fl., + +D. Alvarenga +et al. 1088 + +( +IBGE +, +RB +) + +. + +Formoso +, +Parque Nacional Grande Serão Veredas +, estrada de chão entre +Maria Antônia +e +Salto +( +Estrada da Faz. Mato Grande +), 15°21’10”S, 46°00’09’W, + +18 October 1995 + +, fl., + +R.C. Mendonça +et al. 3212 + +( +RB +, +RFA +) + +. + +Formoso +, Faz. Matinha, ca. + +750m + +, + +08 October 1988 + +, fl., + +B.A.S. Pereira +1336 + +( +IBGE +, MO, RB, +RFA +). +Formoso +, km 28 da estrada +Formoso +/ +Buritis +, +Vale do Rio Ponte Grande +, +15°S +, +46°10’W +, + +15 September 1996 + +, fl., + +B.A.S. Pereira +& +D. Alvarenga +3221 + +( +IBGE +, K, RB, +RFA +). + + +Cachoeira Grande +, + +July 1862 + +, fl., +collector unknown s.n. +(R 64038) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9AFFE639D30810437EBD52.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9AFFE639D30810437EBD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f7305c806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9AFFE639D30810437EBD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +15. + +Stryphnodendron heringeri +Occhioni + +f. ( +Occhioni 1985: 63 +). + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +, +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, a ca. +87km +ao N da cidade, + +30 October 1979 + +, + +Equipe +IBGE + +[“ +Heringer +”] +2636 +( +holotype +IBGE 15208 +!, isotypes HB!, K!, MO!, NY!, RB!, +UEC +!) + + + + + +Subshrubs +50–100 cm +tall, usually cespitose, bearing a well-developed, woody underground root-like system. +Leaves +with (4–)8–10 pairs of pinnae; (11–)13–19 pairs of leaflets; rachis nectaries 2-3, verruciform; blade chartaceous, margin glabrous, leaflets (6–)8–14(–18) × (2–)4–6(–9) mm, discolor, usually glabrous on both surfaces, sometimes sparsely pubescent along the midrib on the lower surface, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface absent. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi; cymulae of usually solitary spikes, sometimes geminate. +Flowers +monoclinous. +Fruit +a follicule, straight to very slightly curved, flat-compressed, 11–14 × +1–1.5 cm +, valves vinaceous to dark-brown ( +Fig. 2A +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron heringeri + +is endemic to Chapada dos Veadeiros, +Goiás state +in +Brazil +. The +type +specimen of this species was collected in a location referred to as “Serra da Cristalina”, which is a very frequent toponym for sites abundant in crystals. This particular location at Chapada dos Veadeiros is not related to Serra dos Cristais to where + +S. cristalinae + +is endemic, having a different geomorphological structure and flora. Natural populations of + +S. heringeri + +are usually found in areas of campo cerrado, campo sujo or campo limpo, usually associated with sandy and lateritic, shallow soils. + + +Conservation: +—Critically Endangered (CR B1ab(ii,iii,iv)) [AOO= +8.000 km +2 +, EOO= +62.393 km +2 +] The species shows a very reduced distribution in threatened areas not covered by legal protection. + + + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected with flowers in October and November, with fruits from February to March and October to November. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: +Água Fria +de + + +Goiás +, +12 km +ao +N de Água Fria +, em direção ao lago +Jacuba +, + +20 November 2015 + +, fl., + +M.F. Simon +2659 + +( +CEN +). + + +São João da Aliança +, +Chapada dos Veadeiros +, ca. De +87 km +ao Norte da cidade, + +30 November 1979 + +, fr., + +E.P. Heringer +et al. 2636 + +( +IBGE +, +NY +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE039D308934681BD44.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE039D308934681BD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077c132dfd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE039D308934681BD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +11. + +Stryphnodendron foreroi +E.M.O. +Martins (1980a: 83) + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +BRAZIL +. +Rondônia + +, + +Track from Mutumparaná to +Rio Madeira +, + +30 November 1968 + +, +Prance et al. 8995 +( +holotype +MG +039652!, isotypes F!, NY!, R!, S!, +US +!) + + + + + +Trees +6–12(–15) m tall. +Leaves +with 6–8 pairs of pinnae, 5–12(–14) pairs of leaflets, petiolar nectary 1, conical; leaflets (6–)11–15(–37) × (3–)5–7(–9) mm, usually oblong-rhombic, distal leaflets obovate, proximal leaflets sometimes elliptic, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, discolor, upper surface subglabrous to puberulent, lower surface pubescent, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, pinkish to yellowish; cymulae of solitary to ternate spikes; spikes +4–6.5 cm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous, corolla tube and lobes usually glabrous, sometimes subglabrous, pinkish. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, slightly curved, subturgid, seeds slightly prominent, valves subcoriaceous, inconspicuously nerved. + + +Vernacular names: +— +Paricarana +( +Brazil +, Amazonas). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron foreroi + +occurs in +terra firme +forests of Western Amazon (Southwest Sector and Solimões/Western Amazon phytogeographic provinces), and less frequently in the Xingu-Madeira province of Southeastern Amazon. It is found in the Brazilian states of Amazonas, Mato Grosso and Rondônia, as well as in this last state´s bordering areas with +Bolivia +and +Peru +. + + +Conservation +:—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +52.000 km +2 +, EOO= +1,056,471.887 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—The species was collected with flowers in November and January, with fruits from May to July. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Coari +, + +29 September 2005 + +, fr., + +E.S.C. Gurgel +et al. 451 + +( +MG +). +Rondônia +: Porto Velho, margem direita do +rio Madeira +, +6 km +do porto da bal, + +23 November 2013 + +, fl., + +M.F. Simon +2054 + +( +CEN +, +RON +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE039D30BF64414B8B4.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE039D30BF64414B8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52af4513e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE039D30BF64414B8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +10. + +Stryphnodendron flavotomentosum +A.Lima +& +V.C.Souza +( + +Lima +et al. +, 2021: 70 + +) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +. +Baixo Guandú +, +Fazenda Galiléia +, no barranco do rio próximo a estrada do +Mutum Preto +em +Baixo Guandu +, lado esquerdo, + +11 December 1991 + +, + +D.A. Folli +1519 + +( +holotype +ESA108191 +!, isotypes CVRD!, +VIES +!) + + + + + +Trees +, + +13– +18 m + +. +Leaves +with 9–12 pairs of pinnae; 10–14 pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform; leaflets 6– 14 × +5–8 mm +, obovate, proximal leaflets oblong to elliptic, chartaceous, subconcolor, upper surface yellow-pubescent, lower surface yellow-tomentulose, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present and prolonged up to the 3rd pair of basal veins. Inflorescences of simple thyrsi, brownish; cymulae of solitary to ternate spikes; spikes +8–10.5 cm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous, corolla yellow-sericeous, yellow. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight, flat-compressed, seeds slightly prominent, valves woody, inconspicuously nerved. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +— + +Stryphnodendron flavotomentosum + +is known only in the Atlantic Forest domain from Western +Espírito Santo state +, municipalities of Baixo Guandu and Marilândia, where it has been collected in forested slopes and river ravines. + + +Conservation +—Data Deficient (DD) [AOO = +8 km +², EOO not measurable]. The species is known only from a few collections and the area where it occurs is considered very poorly collected. However, recent collecting efforts have revealed populations of several taxa previously known from limited herbarium samples, and it is possible that intensive field work might increment the available sampling of + +S. flavotomentosum + +and broaden its current distribution. + + + + +Phenology +— +C +ollected with flowers and fruits in December. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Aracruz +, atrás do tanque de efluentes, +Fábrica +, + +02 February 1995 + +, fr., + +J.N. Neves +97 + +( +VIES +). Baixo Guandu, Fazenda Galileia, no barranco do rio, próximo à +estação do Mutun Preto +, + +11 December 1991 + +, fl., + +A.D. Folli +1519 + +( +VIES +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE139D30DAF4684B9FB.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE139D30DAF4684B9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb513b0e41c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9CFFE139D30DAF4684B9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +12. + +Stryphnodendron glandulosum +(Forero) Scalon + +, + +comb. et stat. nov. + + + + + +≡ + +Stryphnodendron guianense +(Aubl.) Benth. subsp. +glandulosum +Forero (1972: 145) + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +. Pará, “Museu Paraense, Cult. et Peruvia orientalis (Rio Huallaga J. Huber anno 1898)”, +September 1936 +, +A. Ducke 274 +( +holotype +NY 00003368!, isotypes K!, R!, +US +!) + + + + +Trees +8–20 m +tall, rhytidome smooth, gray to dark-brown. +Leaves +with (7–)9–12 pairs of pinnae; (7–)9–18 pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform; leaflets (5–)7-13 × (2.5–) +3-5 mm +, usually oblong, distal leaflets usually obovate, proximal leaflets sometimes elliptic, chartaceous, discolor, upper surface puberule to pubescent, lower surface densely puberulent to pubescent, bilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present, usually prolonged up to the middle part of the blade. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi; cymulae of geminate spikes; spikes +10–11 cm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous, corolla tube sparsely pubescent, lobes yellow-pubescent, yellowish. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, slightly curved, subturgid, seeds slightly prominent, valves subcoriaceous, inconspicuously nerved. + + +Vernacular names: +— +Pashaco, Pashaca +( +Peru +); +Taco-macho, Taco-blanco, Taco-macino +( +Bolivia +); +Fava +( +Brazil +). + + + + +Remarks: +— + +Stryphnodendron guianense +var. +glandulosum + +has always been considered an atypical taxon within the species, and our analysis corroborates that the diagnostic features of this +variety are +too distrepant from + +S. guianense +var. +guianense + +with respect to number and position of nectaries, indument of flowers and foliolules, as well as by their allopatric distribution. For this reason, + +S. guianense +var. +glandulosum + +is elevated as a distinct species. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—The species is distributed only in Western Amazon ( +Acre state +in +Brazil +, northern +Bolivia +, western +Peru +and southern +Colombia +), in areas of tropical forest of +terra firme +, sometimes near watercourses in seasonally flooded areas. The few records of this species outside these areas are cultivated trees in the Emílio Göeldi Museum (Belém, Pará state in +Brazil +), and do not correspond to the natural distribution of + +S. glandulosum + +. + + +Conservation +:—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +52.000 km +2 +, EOO= +311,438.075 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +— + +Stryphnodendron glandulosum + +was collected with flowers in September, November, January and February and with fruits from May to September. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BOLIVIA +. +Ballivian +, +Triunfo +, +Rio Matos +, + +29 August 1976 + +, fr., + +E. Meneces +& +W +. +Terceros +07 + +( +INPA +) + +. + +PERU +. +Manu +, +Parque Nacional Manu +, +Rio Manu +, +Cocha Cashu Station +, + +17 September 1986 + +, fl., + +R.B. Foster +11402 + +(F) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9DFFE139D30834438CBD8F.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9DFFE139D30834438CBD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70dbcf2a203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9DFFE139D30834438CBD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +13. + +Stryphnodendron gracile +Heringer & +Rizzini (1966: 105) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +, +Serra do Cipó +, + +12 November 1959 + +, + +Heringer +7361 + +( +lectotype +RB00584092 +!, designated here, isolectotypes NY!, +UB +!) + + + + + +Subshrubs +30–50 cm +tall, usually cespitose, bearing a well-developed, woody underground root-like system, very rarely shrubs to +2 m +tall. +Leaves +with (4–)5–8(–9) pairs of pinnae; (5–)7–12 pairs of leaflets; rachis nectaries 4, patelliform; blade chartaceous, margin glabrous, leaflets (6–)8–14(–18) × (2–)4–6(–9) mm, discolor, glabrous on both surfaces, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface absent. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi; cymulae of usually solitary spikes, sometimes geminate, rarely ternate, vinaceous to reddish. +Flowers +monoclinous or diclinous, vinaceous. +Fruit +a follicule, straight, flat-compressed, 6.5–9.5(–11) × +1.5–1.9 cm +, valves atrovinaceous to dark-brown. + + +Nomenclatural Notes: +—Heringer & +Rizzini (1966) +indicated +two syntypes +for + +S. gracile + +, both deposited in RB (RB118804/ +Rizzini +s.n. and RB121073/ +E.P. Heringer +7361). +The +gathering selected by us as +lectotype +( +Heringer +7361, barcode +RB00584092 +!) is mounted in two separate sheets, and the one bearing the label corresponds to the +lectotype +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This species occurs on slopes and rocky outcrops, campos rupestres and high altitude campos cerrados of the Serra do Cipó, +Minas Gerais state +, usually in shallow and rocky soils. The collection +Glaziou 14649 +reportedly gathered in Barbacena ( +Minas Gerais +) corresponds to a mixed set of + +S. cristalinae + +(P) and + +S. adstringens + +(G, P and R), thus the distribution of the taxon is still considered restricted to the site of the +type +collection. + + +Conservation +:—Endangered (EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)) [AOO= +16.000 km +2 +, EOO= +279.553 km +2 +]. Although there are registers of this species in conservation units, its distribution area is very reduced and there are indications that it forms small populations. + + + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected with flowers from March to June and from September to December, while specimens with fruits were collected in February, April and May. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Jaboticatubas +, +Serra do Cipó +, km 113, ao longo +da Rodovia Lagoa Santa +– +Conceição do Mato Dentro – Diamantina +, + +15 April 1972 + +, fr., + +A.B. Joly +et al CFSC1534 + +( +SP +). + + +Santana do Riacho +, +Serra do Cipó +, + +24 October 1974 + +, fl., + +G. Hatschbach +35285 + +( +MBM +, +UEC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9DFFE639D30DF845F2B9D7.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9DFFE639D30DF845F2B9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e592d2e2d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9DFFE639D30DF845F2B9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +14. + +Stryphnodendron guianense +(Aubl.) +Bentham (1875: 374) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Piptadenia guianensis +(Aubl.) +Bentham (1841: 335) + +. ≡ + +Folianthera guianensis +(Aubl.) +Rafinesque (1838: 120) + +. ≡ + +Acacia guianensis +(Aubl.) +Willdenow (1806: 1061) + +. ≡ + +Mimosa guianensis +Aublet (1775: 938) + +.— +Type +: +FRENCH GUIANA +, “ +Habitat in sylvis Caïenna & Guiana” +, +s.d., Aublet s.n. +(BM001135589) + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron purpureum +Ducke (1915: 16) + + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +. + +“Alcobaça ad fluvium +Tocantins +, in sylvis secundariis terrae argillosae rubrae valde frequens”, + +28 December 1914 + +, +Ducke s.n. +( +holotype +MG 15556 +!, isotypes BM!, G!, S!, +US +!) + +. + + + + + +Treelets +to trees 2–12(–20) m tall. +Leaves +with 8–11 pairs of pinnae; (6–)8–14(–18) pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform with an elongated base; leaflets (4–)6-15(–23) × 4-8(–13) mm, usually oblong to oblong-rhombic, distal leaflets usually obovate, proximal sometimes elliptic, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, discolor, upper surface usually glabrous to subglabrous, sometimes sparsely puberule, lower surface subglabrous to puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present, sometimes inconspicuous. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, pinkish; cymulae of solitary to 4-ternates spikes; spikes 8–16(–18.5) cm long. +Flowers +monoclinous or diclinous, corolla glabrous, pinkish. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight to slightly curved, flat-compressed, seeds slightly prominent, valves subcoriaceous, inconspicuously nerved. + + +Vernacular names: +— +Talapirinria +( +Brazil +, +Maranhão +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This taxon occurs in +terra firme +forests of Northeastern Amazon (Atlantic Coastal, +Roraima +and Jari-Trombetas phytogeographic provinces). In addition to these areas, + +S. guianense + +also occurs in Northeastern +Brazil +( +Ceará +and +Maranhão +states) in secondary vegetation often associated with sandy soils. + + +Conservation +:—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +40.000 km +2 +, EOO= +1,265,120.766 km +2 +] + + + + +Phenology: +—Specimens with flowers were collected in February and March, June and July, and from October to December, specimens with fruits were collected in May. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: + +—— +BRASIL +. +Ceará +: +Ubajara +, + +Horto +de Ubajara + +, + +03 November 1995 + +, fr., + +M.A. Oliveira +s.n. + +( +EAC +23383) + +. + +Pará +: +Breu Branco +, approx. + +40 km +S of Tucuruí + +, then +5 km +W +on old logging road, + +22 November 1981 + +, fl., + +D.C. Daly +1529 + +( +INPA +) + +. + +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Saül +, along airport road on outskirts of +Saül +, + +08 December 1982 + +, fl., + +S.A. Mori +& +B. Boom +15361 + +(P) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9EFFE339D30D864659B84A.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9EFFE339D30D864659B84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f05625f985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9EFFE339D30D864659B84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +8. + +Stryphnodendron excelsum +Harms (1923: 64) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +COSTA RICA +. Atlant. Küste, +Savannen +und +Wälder am Rio Hondo +, elev. + +150–300 m + +, + +June 1903 + +, +Pittier 16997 +( +lectotype +G 00367833!, designated here, isolectotypes US!, +NY +!) + + + + + +Trees +10–40 m +tall, rhytidome gray to grayish-white. Leaves with (5–)8–11 pairs of pinnae; (8–)10–16(–18) pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform with an elongated base; leaflets (8–)10–22(–37) × (7–)10–15(–20) mm, usually oblong-rhombic, distal leaflets usually obovate, proximal leaflets sometimes elliptic, chartaceous, discolor, upper surface usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulent to sparsely pubescent, lower surface usually sparsely puberulent, sometimes puberulent to pubescent, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, whitish to yellowish white; cymulae of geminate to ternate spikes; spikes +11–15 cm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous, corolla tube glabrous to subglabrous, yellow-pubescent at the apex of the lobes, yellow. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight to slightly curved, turgid, seeds slightly prominent, valves subcoriaceous, inconspicuously nerved. + + +Vernacular names: +— + +Vainilla +, +Vainillo + +, + +Guanacaste + +, +Guinazo +, +Gallinazo +( +Costa Rica +); +Guachipelín-colorado +( +Nicaragua +). + + + + +Nomenclatural notes: +—According to +Stafleu & Cowan (1979) +, Harms´s type specimens were deposited in B, but the type of + +S. excelsum + +was most probably destroyed during WWII as we could not find any specimen that matched the protologue. The duplicate deposited in G was selected as +lectotype +. + + +Remarks: +— + +Stryphnodendron excelsum + +belongs to a group of Amazonian species bearing medium-sized leaflets, yellowish inflorescences and indumentum in calyx and corolla, distinguished by the features shown in table 5. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron excelsum + +is exclusive of Central America, occurring in +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +and +Panama +, where it usually grows near watercourses, often in areas of tropical forest at low altitudes of the Atlantic coast. It is worth emphasizing that the scarcity of collections from +Nicaragua +may not be correlated with the low density of individuals, but rather due to the difficult access to the Atlantic coast covered by hygrophilous forests in an economically undeveloped region with a low population density ( +Sutton 1989 +). + + +Conservation +:—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +92.000 km +2 +, EOO= +154,909.586 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected with flowers in December and from March to June, with immature fruits in January, August and with mature fruits in May. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +COSTA RICA +. +Heredia +: + +Corazón +de Jesus + +, along +Sarapiquí +road, about +3 km +northeast of +Corazón de Jesus +, + +05 January 1974 + +, fr., + +G.S. Hartshorn +1331 + +(F) + +. + +Puntarenas +, +22 km +to the + +South of +San Isidro + +del General on the road to the +Panarian +border, 917’N, 8340’ +W + +, + + +31 March 1993 + +, fl., + +D.J. Maqueen +& +A. Macqueen +608 + +( +NY +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9FFFE339D308A44439B339.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9FFFE339D308A44439B339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e26aeb773b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FF9FFFE339D308A44439B339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +9. + +Stryphnodendron fissuratum +E.M.O.Martins (1980: 730) + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +, “ +Habitat +ad +Município Barra do Garças +, + +265 km +NNE de Xavantina + +, +Serra do Roncador +”, +s.d. +, + +G. Eiten +& +L. Eiten +8956 + +( +holotype +SP +129687!, isotypes K!, +NY +!) + + + + + +Trees +5–20(–32) m tall, rhytidome suberous; 1 pair of nectaries present on the branch right below the insertion of the petiole (a nectary at each side), slightly verruciform to depressed. +Leaves +with 4 pairs of pinnae, opposite; (4–)5–6 pairs of leaflets, opposite to subopposite; petiolar nectaries absent; leaflets 1.8–5.3 × +2.3–4 cm +, apex usually slightly emarginate, sometimes round, rarely truncate or asymmetrically round, very rarely acute, margin flat, coriaceous, discolor, upper surface glabrous, velutinous only along the midrib, lower surface velutinous, unilateral tuft of trichomes on lower surface absent. Inflorescences of simple thyrsi; cymulae of geminate to ternate spikes, spikes +7–8 cm +long; spike prophylls deciduous, not observed. +Flowers +monoclinous, whitish to greenish white, anther gland sessile. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, cochleate, subturgid, 8–10 × 3– +3 cm +, valves woody, light-brown yellowish and ferruginouspulverulent, glabrescent. + + +Vernacular names: +— +Rosquinha, Barbatimão +( +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron fissuratum + +was originally described as having a restricted distribution in northern +Mato Grosso state +in +Brazil +( +Martins 1980a +, +1980b +and +1981 +), being usually found in cerradão and semideciduous forests. This study expanded the species´s known distribution to the Lago do Cedro Extractive Reserve in +Goiás state +, and the +Santa Cruz region +in +Bolivia +, in a mosaic vegetation including semi-deciduous forests, wooded savannas and flooded savannas. + + +The herbarium sampling of this species is rather scarce, and the labels frequently refer to it as being rare in the collecting sites. In addition to ecological issues that may be associated with the low frequency of the species, the anthropic factor seems to be contributing to its scarcity. The species is considered toxic to the cattle, as described at herbarium labels and from talks with locals during expeditions to Central +Brazil +, and further supported by toxicological studies ( + +Rodrigues +et al. +2005 + +), which leads farmers to cut individuals of this species indiscriminately. + + + + +Conservation +:—Near Threatened (NT) [AOO= +32.000 km +2 +, EOO= +149,939.603 km +2 +] The area of occurrence of + +Stryphnodendron fissuratum + +is larger than that defined by +IUCN (2012 +, +2022 +) criteria to be considered an Endangered species. However, since it is commonly suppressed in areas used for pasture and is frequently referred as rare in its occurrence sites, the species is more adequately considered as.Near Threatened. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering and fruiting specimens of + +Stryphnodendron fissuratum + +were registered in June, August and September. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: +Aruanã +, +Reserva Extrativista Lago do Cedro +, + +03 September 2013 + +, fr., + +R.F. Haidar +1733 + +( +CEN +) + +. + +Mato Grosso +: +Xavantina +, +Base Camp +2, ca. +5 km +NW da base de campo, + +26 September 1968 + +, fl., + +R.M. Harley +& +R. Souza +10273 + +( +RB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA1FFDD39D3094247EEB8FD.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA1FFDD39D3094247EEB8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672290030b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA1FFDD39D3094247EEB8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +– + +Stryphnodendron flammatum +Kleinhoonte (1926: 417) + +. + + + + +—Type: +SURINAME +, Sectie N, +15 April 1906 +, +Plassckaert 63a +( +lectotype +U 0003440!, designated here, isolectotypes K!, MO! NY! U 0003441!) + + + + +The original description of + +Stryphnodendron flammatum + +is based on a fragment of a compound leaf and lists general characteristics of the +Leguminosae +. This vague description and the vegetative +type +specimens preclude the recognition of this taxon as any existing species of + +Stryphnodendron + +, or as any genus of +Fabaceae +, since the specimens lack the apical bud with the characteristic indumentum and prefoliation, and the extrafloral nectaries of the petioles, rachis or rachillae. + + + + +We found several duplicates of the +type +indicated by +Kleinhoonte (1926) +, requiring the lectotypification performed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA1FFDD39D30F364320BE39.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA1FFDD39D30F364320BE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e97076bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA1FFDD39D30F364320BE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + + + +– + + +Mimosa virginalis +Arruda ( +Koster 1816: 500 +) + + +, +nom. nud +. + + + + + + + +Mimosa virginalis +Arruda + +was cited by +Koster (1816) +in a brief comment about the medicinal use of the plant, especially regarding its astringent properties, without mentioning any of its morphological characteristics or anything that can be interpreted as a diagnosis. There is no intention of the author in treating the plant as a new species, or as a species distinct from the remaining + +Mimosa + +. According to +Stafleu & Cowan (1976) +, the nomenclatural +types +of the species described by Arruda da Câmara are unknown, thus it is not possible to confirm the identity of + +Mimosa virginalis + +, neither as a synonym of + +Stryphnodendron adstringens + +, as frequently recognized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA3FFDD39D30BA8448FBAF7.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA3FFDD39D30BA8448FBAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf23e37fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA3FFDD39D30BA8448FBAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +35. + +Stryphnodendron venosum +Scalon + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +— + +Type +: +BOLÍVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: +Ichilo +, +Reserva Florestal Choré +, +Rio Ibabo +, +Bosque Experimental +“Elias Meneces”, + +180 m + +, +16°35’S +, +64°31’W +, + +16-18 August 1990 + +, fr., + +D. Neill +& +R. Quevedo +9361 + +( +holotype +MO 3807891 +!, isotypes G!, NY!, U!) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Stryphnodendron venosum + +resembles + +S. porcatum + +, but differs by the petiolar nectaries verruciform with an elongated base, 3–5 × +1.5–2 mm +( +vs. +verruciform, 1 × +1–1.5 mm +in + +S. porcatum + +), 6–9 pairs of pinnae ( +vs. +11–14 pairs), rachis sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent ( +vs. +yellow-velutinous), leaflets (11–)13–24 × (6–) +7–19 mm +( +vs. +4–11 × +2–6 mm +) and the unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface, not prolonged ( +vs. +bilateral, usually prolonged up to half the blade). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Isotype of + +Stryphnodendron venosum +Scalon + +in NY. + + + + +Trees +10–18 m +tall, the branches lenticellate, lacking extrafloral nectaries, glabrous to subglabrous, ferruginouspulverulent, glabrescent, densely ferruginous-pulverulent at the apex. +Leaves +with petioles +4.5–5 cm +long, glabrous to sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at +1–1.5 cm +from the base of the petiole, 3–5 × +1.5–2 mm +, verruciform with an elongated base; pinnae 6–9 pairs, subopposite to opposite, the insertion of each pair spaced in +1.2–2.2 cm +; rachis striate, sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent; extrafloral nectaries 2–3, inserted at +1–3 mm +below the distal pair of pinnae, ca. 0.5 × +0.5 mm +, verruciform; stipels deciduous, not seen; 2nd degree petiolules ca. +1 mm +long, the same color as the upper surface of the blade, puberule; leaflets (6–)8–10 pairs; rachillae very sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, extrafloral nectaries 3–8, inserted at ca. +1 mm +below the distal pair of leaflets, ca. 0.3 × +0.3 mm +, verruciform; stipel deciduous, not seen; leaflets usually subopposite, opposite towards the apex of the rachis, very rarely alternate, blade asymmetrical, usually oblong-rhombic, sometimes ovalate, rarely elliptic (especially the proximal pairs of leaflets), the distal pairs usually widely obovate to sometimes obovate, (11–)13–24 × (6–) +7–19 mm +, apex usually retuse, sometimes widely rounded, rarely truncate, margin sub-revolute, entire and puberule, base asymmetrical, the proximal side usually obtuse, sometimes truncate, rarely widely rounded, the distal pairs usually acute, distal side narrowly rounded, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, discolor, upper surface nigrescent, sparsely puberule, lower surface lighter, puberule, opaque on both surfaces, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets present, not prolonged, venation brochidodromous, the nerves weakly evident on both surfaces, the midrib sulcate at the upper surface, prominent at the lower surface, the remaining nerves weakly prominent at the lower surface. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, color unknown; cymulae not seen; peduncle +1.4–2.5 cm +long, densely ferruginous-pulverulent, subcylindrical; floral rachis not seen. +Flowers +not seen; prophylls early deciduous or deciduous, not seen. +Fruit +a sessile nucoid legume, curved, apex acute, apiculate, base acute to attenuate, flat-compressed, seeds not prominent and evident, the edges thick, 5.4–8.5 × +1.4–2.5 cm +, valves subcoriaceous to coriaceous, dark brown, reddish, ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, conspicuously nerved. +Seeds +not seen. + + +Vernacular name: +— +Crespito, Koshi +(Mosetén, +Bolivia +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet refers to the conspicuously nerved valves of the fruits. + + + + +Remarks: +—Among the consulted collections only +two specimens +could be recognized as + +Stryphnodendron venosum +. + +Though none of them has flowers as to allow the description of reproductive characteristics, it is still possible to confirm that the Bolivian samples represent a new taxon based on unique features in relation to the morphologically most similar species, + +S. porcatum + +, which is only found in +Ecuador +and differs from the new species by the features listed on table 7. + + + + +TABLE 7. +Morphological comparison between + +S. venosum + +and +S. porcatum +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Features +S. venosum + + +S. porcatum + +
+Position of the petiolar extrafloral +nectary + +At +1–1.5 cm +from the base of the petiole + +At +2–3.5 cm +from the base of the petiole +
+Petiolar extrafloral nectary (size, +shape) + +3–5 × +1.5–2 mm +, verruciform with an elongated base + +1 × +1–1.5 mm +, verruciform +
+Number of pairs of pinnae +6–911–14
+Indumentum of the rachis +Sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescentYellow-velutinous
+2nd degree petiolules + +Ca. +1 mm +, puberule + +Ca. +0.5 mm +, pubescent +
+Extrafloral nectaries of the rachillae +3–86–13
+Number of pairs of leaflets +(6–)8–10(5–8)11–19
+Shape of leaflets (except distal and +proximal pairs) +Oblong-rhombic, sometimes ovate, rarely ellipticOblong
+Leaflets´ size + +(11–)13–24 × (6–) +7–19 mm + +4–11 × +2–6 mm +
+Indumentum of leaflets +Sparsely puberule at the upper surface, puberule at the lower surfaceGlabrous at the upper surface, lower surface pubescent to tomentose
+Tuft of trichomes on the lower surface +Present, unilateral, not prolongedPresent, bilateral, usually prolonged up to half the blade
+Fruit +The valves conspicuously nerved, curvedThe valves conspicuously nerved, straight to rarely curved
+ + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This taxon is only registered in humid forests of Central +Bolivia +, frequently in flooded areas. + + +Conservation: +—Data Deficient (DD) [AOO= +4.000 km +2 +, EOO not measurable]. The new species is only known from three locations, and although one of them is known to be a conservation unit, we have no information as to the threats in the remaining distribution area. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering materials collected in January, fruiting materials in August. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +, +Ichilo +, +Río Ibabo +, +Reserva Forestal Choré +, +Bosque Experimental +“Elias Meneces”, líneas 3 & 4 del inventario forestal, elev. + +180 m + +, +16°35’S +, +64°31’W +, + +5–10 August 1990 + +, fr., + +Neill +et al. 9231 + +(G!, K!, MBM!, MO!, NY!, U!) + +. + +La Paz +: +Larecaja +, +Alto + + +Beni +, +Concesión de la Cooperativa San Luis +, cerca del arroyo +Mayaya +, + +380 m + +, + +28 November 1996 + +, sterile, + +R. Seidel +et al. 8129 + +(K). +Sud Yungas +, +Alto + + +Beni +, +Sapecho +, + +22 January 1997 + +, fl., + +W +. +Steiner +1121 + +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA4FFD839D309784672BE8B.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA4FFD839D309784672BE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99659b0f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA4FFD839D309784672BE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +33.2. + +Stryphnodendron rotundifolium +var. +villosum +(Benth.) Scalon + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +≡ + +Stryphnodendron polyphyllum +var. +villosum +Bentham (1876: 285) + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +. “Prov. +Sao Paulo +”, s.d., +Burchell 5600 +( +lectotype +K 000504733!, designated here, isolectotype: GH, P!) + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron goyazense +Taubert (1896: 434) + + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +. Habitat in locis Cerrados dictis prope Meiaponte, +October 1892 +, +Ule 2836 +( +lectotype +HBG 506635!, designated by + +Borges +et al. +[2018] + +, isolectotype R!, P! [2]). +Syn. nov. + + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron humile + +E.M.O. +Martins (1977: 19) + + + +.— +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +, +João Pinheiro +, via +Brasília-Minas +, + +30 November 1960 + +, + +Heringer +7783 + +. ( +holotype +RFA 18438!, isotype IAN!). + +Syn. nov +. + + + + + + + +Fig. +1F + +. + + +Vernacular name: +— +Barbatimão-de-folha-miúda +, +Barbatimão +( +Brazil +, +Goiás +). + + +Nomenclatural notes: +— + +Stryphnodendron polyphyllum +var. +villosum + +was described by +Bentham (1876) +based on +two syntypes +, +Weddel 2936 +and +Burchell 5600 +. The latter specimen was selected as +lectotype +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron rotundifolium +var. +villosum + +is widely distributed in Central +Brazil +, where it occurs mainly in cerrados +sensu stricto +of +Goiás +, +Federal District +, +Bahia +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +and +Mato Grosso do Sul +states. This taxon is less frequently found in cerradão, campos and rarely in campos rupestres of Central +Brazil +. The registers of this species in +São Paulo state +are all cultivated plants. + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +172.000 km +2 +, EOO= +1,222,428.394 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +— + +S +. +rotundifolium +var. +villosum + +was collected with flowers throughout the year (except March, June and September) and with fruits from April to November (except October). + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: +Caldas Novas +, beira de estrada próximo à torre número 220, +17°57´14”S +, +48°32´50”W +, + +540 m + +, + +27 August 1997 + +, fr., + +H.G.P. Santos +et al. 497 + +( +CEN +, +HUEFS +). + + +Colinas do Sul +, beira de estrada em terra perturbada, clareira na beira da mata, + +11 December 1991 + +, fl, + +L.B. Bianchetti +& +G. Pereira-Silva +1223 + +( +CEN +, +ESA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA4FFDE39D30EE44223B96B.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA4FFDE39D30EE44223B96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73cf767231e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA4FFDE39D30EE44223B96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +34. + +Stryphnodendron velutinum +Scalon + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +, +Unaí +, fragmento de cerradão no km 11 da rodovia +Unaí +/ +Paracatú +, elev. + +650 m + +, +16°15’S +, +46°45’W +, + +22 October 1995 + +, + +Pereira +& +Alvarenga +2943 + +( +holotype +IBGE 36575 +!, isotypes CEN!, NY!, RB!, +RFA +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Stryphnodendron velutinum + +is similar to + +S. adstringens + +, but it has velutinous petioles ( +vs. +glabrous to very sparsely pubescent in + +S. adstringens + +); fusiform, usually immersed, sometimes slightly prominent petiolar nectary ( +vs. +verruciform with an elongated base), 2–4 rachillae nectaries ( +vs +. 1), blades puberule-velutinous on both surfaces, more densely at the lower surface ( +vs. +glabrous), glabrous to white-pulverulent ovary, glabrescent ( +vs. +glabrous), prophylls late deciduous, densely yellow-tomentose and ferruginous-pulverulent ( +vs +. deciduous and tomentose) and flat-compressed fruits ( +vs. +turgid). + + + + +Trees +4–5m +tall, the branches erect, lenticellate, lacking extrafloral nectaries, velutinous, glabrescent, yellowvelutinous at the apex. +Leaves +with petioles +6.5–8.5 cm +long, velutinous, extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at +0.3–0.7 cm +from the base of the petiole, 3–4 × +0–0.5 mm +, fusiform, usually immersed, sometimes slightly prominent, darkened; pinnae 5–6 pairs, subopposite to opposite, the insertion of each pair spaced in +2–3 cm +; rachis striate, velutinous; extrafloral nectaries 1–2, inserted at (1–) +3–5 mm +below the distal pairs of pinnae, 1–2 × +0–0.5 mm +, usually fusiform with the central part circular e slightly elevated, sometimes rounded, darkened; stipels deciduous, not seen; 2nd degree petiolules +0.2–0.3 mm +long, color not evident, densely yellow-velutinous; leaflets 5–7 pairs, the proximal and distal pairs of pinnae bearing fewer pinnula; rachillae velutinous, extrafloral nectaries 2–4, inserted +0.5–2 mm +below the distal pair of leaflets, (0.5–)1 × +0.2–0.5 mm +, verruciform to fusiform, darkened; stipel deciduous, not seen; leaflets usually alternate, subopposite only at the distal pair of leaflets, blade slightly asymmetrical, usually orbicular, sometimes widely elliptic to ovate, distal leaflets usually obovate, (11–)20–26 × (11–) +16–24 mm +, apex usually asymmetrical, emarginate, rarely retuse, margin sub-revolute, entire and velutinous, base asymmetrical, the proximal side usually truncate, sometimes widely rounded, distal side usually rounded, the proximal side acute and distal side rounded at the distal pairs of leaflets, membrano-chartaceous, subconcolor, upper surface slightly darker, puberule-velutinous, lower surface lighter, densely puberule-velutinous, opaque on both surfaces, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets present, usually prolonged up to the 2nd or 3rd pair of secondary nerves, venation brochidodromous, the nerves clearly evident and weakly prominent at the upper surface, evident and prominent at the lower surface. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, whitish; cymulae of solitary to geminate spikes, spikes +9.5–14 cm +long; bracts deciduous, not seen; peduncle +1–2.5 cm +long, ferruginous-pulverulent and velutinous, subcylindrical; rachis densely yellow-velutinous, very sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, cylindrical, ca. +2 mm +thick. +Flowers +monoclinous, color unknown; calyx campanulate, apiculate, glabrous to rarely subglabrous, ciliate only at the apex of the lobes, ca. +1.5 mm +long; corolla +4–4.5 mm +long, tubular-campanulate, fused up to 1/2 of its length, glabrous, lobes acute, erect; stamens +8–9 mm +long, anthers ca. +0.8 mm +long, nectaries stipitate, conspicuous fold present at the dorsal side of the anthers, only above the insertion of the filament; ovary shortly stipitate, glabrous to white-pulverulent, glabrescent, stigma porate; prophylls deciduous, ca. +1 mm +long, shell-shaped, densely yellow-tomentose and ferruginous-pulverulent. +Fruit +a sessile nucoid legume, straight to slightly curved, apex acute to rounded, base attenuate, flat-compressed, seeds slightly prominent, 7–9 × +1.3–1.7 cm +, valves coriaceous, dark brown, reddish, ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent. +Seeds +6–8, not seen. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet of this new species refers to the very characteristic indumentum that covers the vegetative parts of the plant. + + + + +Remarks: +— + +Stryphnodendron velutinum + +is most similar to + +S. adstringens + +in respect to vegetative (number of pairs of pinnae and leaflets and shape) and also reproductive characters (flower color, size of spikes and congested aspect of the inflorescences, stamen size), but shows some unique features that support its recognition as a separate taxon, listed on table 6. + + +This new species also shows the fusiform petiolar extrafloral nectaries that are usually immersed to sometimes slightly prominent and darkened, as seen in + +S. holosericeum + +, but the leaves have fewer pairs of pinnae and leaflets, besides being mostly larger and velutinous on both surfaces. + + + + +TABLE 6. +Morphological comparison between + +Stryphnodendron velutinum + +and + +S. adstringens + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Features + + + +S. velutinum + +(fig. 10) + + +S. adstringens +
+Indumentum of branches and petioles +Velutinous, branches glabrescentGlabrous to very sparsely pubescent
+Petiolar extrafloral nectary (shape, size) +Fusiform, usually immersed, sometimes slightly prominent, darkened, 3–4 × 0–0.5 mmVerruciform with an elongated base, usually darkened, 2–3 × 1–2 mm
+Number of pairs of pinnae +5–6(4–)5–7(–8)
+Petiolules of 2nd degree +0.2–0.3 mm long, densely yellow-velutinous1.5–2 mm long, glabrous
+Extrafloral nectaries of the rachillae (number, shape) +2–4, verruciform to fusiform1, verruciform
+Shape of leaflets (except distal and proximal pairs) +Slightly asymmetrical, usually orbicular, sometimes widely elliptic to ovateAsymmetrical, ovate to widely ovate, sometimes elliptic
+Size of leaflets +(1.1–)2–2.6 × (–1.1)1.6–2.4 mm1.5–3.5(–6) × 1–2.5(–6) mm
+Indumentum of leaflets +Puberule-velutinous on both surfaces, more densely at the lower surfaceGlabrous
+Unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface +Present, usually prolonged up to the 2nd or 3rd pairs of secondary nervesPresent, not prolonged
+Indumentum of the rachis of the spike +Densely yellow-velutinousSparsely pubescent
+Stamen length +8–9 mm5–8 mm
+Ovary indumentum +Glabrous to white-pulverulent, glabrescentGlabrous
+Prophylls +Late deciduous, densely yellow-tomentose and ferruginous-pulverulentDeciduous, tomentose
+Fruits +Flat-compressedTurgid
+ + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This new species is only known from a very small area in Northeastern +Minas Gerais +, with a few registers collected in “degraded cerrado” or “cerradão” on the roadside near the municipality of Unaí, just a few kilometers from the limits with +Goiás state +. + +Stryphnodendron velutinum + +grows on sandy soils, as observed +in situ +. + + +Conservation: +—Endangered (CR B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) [AOO= +8.000 km +2 +, EOO= +83.263 km +2 +]. Recent visits to the area indicated that the individuals of this species are very sparse and the populations are subject to intense anthropogenic pressure, as suggested from herbarium collections. + + + + +Phenology: +— + +Stryphnodendron velutinum + +was collected with flowers in October and with fruits in February. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Unaí +, lado esquerdo do +Trevo Unaí +/ +Bonfinópolis +/ +Garapuava +, + +06 October 1994 + +, fl., + +B.A.S. Pereira +& +D. Alvarenga +2659 + +( +CEN +, IBGE, NY, +RB +) + +. + +Unaí +, +Fz. Guará +, + +July 2003 + +, sterile, + +A. Menezes Jr. +s.n. + +( +RB +388697) + +. + +Unaí +, margem direita da rodovia MG 188 (Unaí-Paracatu), ca. +7.3km +da cidade, +16°26’07.7”S +, +46°53’10.3”W +, + +03 February 2005 + +, fr., + +V.R. Scalon +et al. 719 + +( +ESA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA6FFDB39D30F5C459CBA0B.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA6FFDB39D30F5C459CBA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9451bc86a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA6FFDB39D30F5C459CBA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +32. + +Stryphnodendron roseiflorum +(Ducke) +Ducke (1944: 8) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Stryphnodendron guianense +(Aubl.) Benth. subsp. +guianense +var. +roseiflorum +Ducke (1933: 15) + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +.Amazonas, “Frequens in sylvis secundariis siccioribus circa Manaos”, +22 June 1929 +, +Ducke s.n. +( +lectotype +RB 10406/ 00540075!, designated by +Martins (1981) +, isolectotypes G!, K!, +US +!) + + + + +Treelets +to trees (2–) +6–20 m +tall. Leaves with (9–)10–13 pairs of pinnae; (6–)10–19 pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform with an elongated base; leaflets (4–)7–9(–11) × +3–5 mm +, usually oblong-rhombic to oblong, distal leaflets usually obovate, proximal usually elliptic, chartaceous, discolor, upper surface usually glabrous to subglabrous, lower surface pubescent sometimes puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, vinaceous to reddish; cymulae of solitary to 4-ternate spikes; spikes (6–)8–11.5(–13.5) cm long. +Flowers +usually monoclinous, sometimes diclinous, corolla tube glabrous, puberule at the apex of the lobes, pinkish. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight to slightly curved, turgid, seeds non-prominent, valves coriaceous, inconspicuously nerved ( +Fig. 1G +). + + +Vernacular names: +— +Paricarana +, +Tapiririca +, +Faveira-camuzé, Camuzé +, +Fava +( +Brazil +, Amazonas). + + + + +Nomenclatural note: +— + +The name + +Stryphnodendron roseiflorum + +is based on +three syntypes +and was later lectotypified with a specimen deposited at RB. However, this gathering is currently mounted on two separate sheets under the same register number ( +RB 10406 +), and the +lectotype +indicated by +Martins (1981) +corresponds to the one identified by the barcode number 00540075 + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This species occurs predominantly in the Coastal Atlantic, Manaus and Xingu-Madeira provinces of Central-Eastern Amazon, in campos, campinarana or open secondary areas ( +capoeiras +), either in flooded or non-flooded areas and usually associated with sandy soils. A few individuals were disjunctly collected in areas of higher altitudes in Central +Brazil +, also in more open physiognomies with shallow and generally sandy soils of +Minas Gerais state +. + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +40.000 km +2 +, EOO= +2,675,704.791 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering specimens were collected from May to November and in January and March, fruiting specimens from March to June. + + + + +Selected specimens examined:— + + +BRAZIL +. + +Distrito Agropecuário +, +Fazenda Dimona +, ca. + +72km +N of Manaus + +, + +50-125 m + +, +02°19’S +, +60°05’W +, + +02 November 1988 + +, fl., + +M. Pacheco +et al. 22 + +( +INPA +, K, NY, U, +US +) + +. + +Manaus +, +Reserva Florestal Ducke +, +Manaus-Itacoatiara +km 26, bosque do lado direito da estrada, depois do igarapé, + +03 June 1964 + +, fr., + +W + + +. + + +Rodrigues & +A. Loureiro +5836 + +( +INPA +, RFA, +US +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA7FFD839D30FA247FFB90E.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA7FFD839D30FA247FFB90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492caedd2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA7FFD839D30FA247FFB90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + + +33.1. + +Stryphnodendron rotundifolium +Mart. var. +rotundifolium + +. + + + + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron discolor + +Bentham (1841: 342) + + + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +. +Piauí +, “ +Serra de Araripe +, near Caldas, Prov. Piauhy”, 1838-1841, +Gardner 1945 +( +lectotype +BM 000884631 +!, designated here, isolectotypes E!, F!, G!, K!, P!, NY!, OXF!, W!). + + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron obovatum + +Bentham (1875: 374) + + + +.— +Type +: +BRAZIL +. “Habitat inter Natividade et Porto Imperial, provinciae Goyaz”, + +May 1865 + +, +Burchell 8343 +( +lectotype +K 000504730!, designated here, isolectotypes F!, P!). +Syn. nov. + + + + += +Stryphnodendron rotundifolium + + +fo. +retusa +Chodat & Hassler (1904: 559) +.— +Type +: +PARAGUAY +. “In campis cerrados in regione cursus superioris fluminis Apa”, + +November 1901 + +-1902, + +Hassler +7829 + +( +lectotype +G 00400140! designated here, isolectotypes A, F!, G 00400103!, G 00400106!, G 00400108!, K!, MPU, NY!, P!, +W +!) + +. + + + + +Fig. 1E +. + + +Vernacular name: +— +Barbatimão, Fava-de-galheiro +( +Brazil +, +Maranhão +). + + + + +Nomenclatural notes: +— +Bentham (1875) +refers to +two syntypes +for + +S. obovatum + +indicating only the collection sites, which corresponds to +Burchell 8343 +and +Pohl s.n. +( +Goiás +) and +Weddel s.n. +( +Mato Grosso +) in his following work ( +Bentham 1876 +). +Burchell 8343 +deposited in K is here selected as +lectotype +. + + +Although the protologues of + +S. discolor + +and + +S. rotundifolium + +fo. +retusa +cited only one collection as their +types +, our searches revealed several duplicates of each of them, requiring the lectotypifications performed here. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Among the Central Brazilian species of + +Stryphnodendron + +, + +S. rotundifolium + +shows the widest geographical distribution, mostly occurring in drier areas with high luminosity and generally on sandy soils. It grows predominantly in areas of cerrado, campo cerrado, campo limpo and cerradão in Central-Western and Southeastern +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Goiás +, +Tocantins +, +São Paulo +, +Minas Gerais +and +Paraná +states), and adjacent areas of +Paraguay +and +Bolivia +. It is also observed in the transition region between the Cerrado and Caatinga domains, from the northernmost part of Minas Gerais towards Northeastern +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Piauí +, +Ceará +and +Bahia +states), where the populations are in most cases associated with high altitude areas, such as +Serras +and +Chapadas +. Specimens were also collected in campinaranas of Northern +Brazil +(Amazonas and Pará states). The only register of the species in Southern +Brazil +refers to a cultivated tree grown from seeds collected in “north of +Brazil +”, this meaning, according to local Southern concept, any state north of +Paraná state +. Likewise, all herbarium records of this species from the east coast of Africa are also explicitly indicated as being cultivated. The occurrence of + +S. rotundifolium + +in +Rio de Janeiro +( +Glaziou 10611 +at K) is unlikely, most probably being a mislabeling of samples collected in São Gonçalo do Rio Preto, +Minas Gerais +, as indicated in its duplicate at P. + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +600.000 km +2 +, EOO= +4,953,431.253 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—This taxon was collected with flowers and fruits throughout the year, except in June and August (flowers) and February (fruits). + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Lençóis +, BR-242, entroncamento +Lençóis-Seabra +km 6, +12°28´S +, +41°24´W +, + +600 m + +, + +6 October 1995 + +, fr., + +G.P. Silva +& +M. Way +3078 + +( +CEN +, ESA, HUEFS, TEPB, +UEC +) + +. + +São Paulo +: +Itirapina +, +Estação Experimental +, + +16 December 1989 + +, fl., + +L. Capellari Jr. +& +B. Appezzato +s.n. + +( +ESA 5207 +, HUEM 6162) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA7FFDB39D30A7A4285BF43.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA7FFDB39D30A7A4285BF43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae21a78ce94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA7FFDB39D30A7A4285BF43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +33. + +Stryphnodendron rotundifolium +Martius (1837: 117) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Piauí +, “Oeiras, Prov. Piauhy”, s.d., + +Martius +s.n. + +( +holotype +M 0218772!) + + + + + +Trees +or very rarely shrubs (0.5–)2–6(–9) m tall. +Leaves +with (5–)6–13(–15) pairs of pinnae; (4–)5-12(–14) pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform with an elongated base; leaflets (4–)7–18(–22) × (4–)6–13(–17) cm, usually orbicular, ovate, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, the distal ones usually obovate to sometimes widely obovate, chartaceous sometimes membranaceous-chartaceous or chartaceous-coriaceous, discolor, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present, usually prolonged at the midrib. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, whitish to yellowish, rarely lilac to purplish; cymulae of solitary to 4-ternate spikes; spikes +9–18 cm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous, rarely diclinous, corolla glabrous, white, yellowish white to greenish white. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, usually straight, rarely slightly curved, turgid, seeds slightly prominent to rarely prominent, valves coriaceous to woody, inconspicuously nerved. + + + + +Key to the varieties of + +S. rotundifolium +: + + + + + + +1 +. Stems glabrous to sparsely pubescent, apex densely ferruginous-pulverulent; petioles glabrous to sparsely pubescent; rachis glabrous to very sparsely pubescent; 2nd degree petiolules usually glabrous, sometimes subglabrous to rarely very sparsely pubescent; rachillae glabrous to sometimes subglabrous; margin of the leaflets glabrous; blade glabrous on both surfaces, sometimes subglabrous along the midrib on the lower surface, sometimes glaucous; prophylls shell-shaped, subsessile, yellow-pubescent ..... ................................................................................................................................................... + + +S. rotundifolium +var. +rotundifolium + + + + + + +1’ +. Stems densely velutinous to villous almost up to the apex, turning pubescent and sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, more densely ferruginous-pulverulent towards the apex, densely ferruginous-pulverulent and pubescent at the apex; petioles pubescent, more densely near the base; rachis pubescent to villous, more densely at the distal part; 2nd degree petiolules pubescent to villous; rachillae villous; margin of the leaflets pubescent to villous; upper surface of the blade subglabrous to sparsely pubescent or villous, lower surface usually sparsely pubescent to villous, sometimes pubescent to villous, rarely densely villous; prophylls spathulate, villous ............................................................................................................................... + + +S. rotundifolium +var. +villosum + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA8FFD439D30BA8422CBF12.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA8FFD439D30BA8422CBF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa97e7fee9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA8FFD439D30BA8422CBF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +30. + +Stryphnodendron racemiferum +(Ducke) W.A. +Rodrigues (1969: 438) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Piptadenia racemifera +Ducke (1930: 124) + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +.Amazonas, Maués, Rio Curuçá, +16 December 1927 +, +Ducke s.n +. ( +holotype +RB 20188!, isotypes U!, +US +!) + + + + +Trees +(5–)10–25(–35) m tall, trunk grayish; branch nectaries absent. +Leaves +with 2(–3) pairs of pinnae, opposite; 2–4 pairs of leaflets, opposite; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform; leaflets (6–)7–10.5(–13) × (2–)2.8–5.5(–7) cm, apex apiculate to usually caudate, margin flat, coriaceous to subcoriaceous, concolor, glabrous on both surfaces, unilateral tuft of trichomes on lower surface absent. +Sinflorescence +a diplothyrsus; cymulae of solitary, geminate to ternate spikes; spike (5–) +9–10 cm +long; spike prophylls late deciduous to persistent, +2–3 mm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous, whitish, greenish yellow to yellowish, anther gland sessile. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight to usually slightly curved, subturgid, 6.5–16 × +1.6–2.6 cm +, valves subcoriaceous to coriaceous, light-brown to reddish dark-brown and ferruginouspulverulent, glabrescent ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Vernacular names: +— +Ingarana. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This species occurs in +terra firme +forests, mostly in non-flooded +vertente +forests (on a hill landscape, with clay soils in the highest parts and sandy soils in the lowest parts) or in +baixio +forests, generally associated with sandy soils with accumulation of sediments in the alluvial plains along of the +igarapés +. The current distribution of + +Stryphnodendron racemiferum + +is restricted to the Brazilian territory, in the phytogeographic provinces of +Roraima +, Manaus and Jari-Trombetas ( +Roraima +, +Amazonas +and +Pará +states), all in the Central-Eastern Amazon. The specimens registered in +Rio de Janeiro +( +Rio de Janeiro state +) are cultivated trees at the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA) for studies of nodulation, grown from seeds collected in Porto Trombetas/ PA. + + +Conservation: +—Near Threatened (NT) [AOO= +32.000 km +2 +, EOO= +27,268.978 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected with flowers from June to January (except July and September), specimens with fruits were collected from July to March (except September, October, and December). + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway +, Reserva Florestal Ducke. Km 26. +Mata +on terra firme, + +21 November 1966 + +, fl., + +G.T. Prance +et al. 3613 + +(F, INPA, NY, R, US) + +. + +Manaus +, +Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara +, km 200, + +30 July 1968 + +, fr., + +W +. +Rodrigues +et al. s.n. + +, INPA 21328, NY, RFA 29759 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA8FFDA39D30F5C46BBBF13.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA8FFDA39D30F5C46BBBF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbbcea9d62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFA8FFDA39D30F5C46BBBF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +31. + +Stryphnodendron riparium +Scalon + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +— + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Rio Solimões +, ca. +1km +ao sul +da Vila Careiro +, + +23 August 1973 + +, + +C.C. Berg +et al. 19711 + +( +holotype +INPA 43195 +!, isotypes F!, K!, MG!, MO!, NY!, R!, +RFA +!) + + + + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron inaequale +Benth. ( +Bentham 1875: 374 +) + + +, +pro syn. + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Stryphnodendron riparium + +is similar to + +S. guianense + +, differing by its conical petiolar nectaries ( +vs. +verruciform in + +S. guianense + +), leaves with 4–7 pairs of pinnae ( +vs. +8-11 pairs), spikes +6.5–7cm +long ( +vs +. +8–18.5 cm +long), yellow flowers ( +vs +. pinkish), tubular corolla ( +vs +. campanulate) and ovary usually white-tomentose, sometimes sparsely white-tomentose ( +vs +. glabrous to white pulverulent, glabrescent). + + + + +Trees +10–12 m +tall, branches lenticelate, lacking extrafloral nectaries, sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, densely ferruginous-pulverulent at the apex. +Leaves +with petioles +3.5–7.5 cm +long, sparsely ferruginouspulverulent, glabrescent, very sparsely yellow-pubescent only near the insertion of the proximal pair of pinnae, extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at +1.5–2 cm +from the base of the petiole, ca. 2 × +1–1.5 mm +, conical; pinnae 4–7 pairs, subopposite to opposite, the insertion of each pair spaced in +1.6–2.4 cm +(or less, between the distal pair of pinnae); rachis striate, sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent, glabrescent; extrafloral nectaries 1–3, inserted +0.5–3 mm +below the distal pair of pinnae, ca. 1 × +0.5 mm +, verruciform to verruciform with an elongated base; stipels deciduous, not seen; petiolules of 2nd degree ca. +1 mm +long, the same color as the upper surface of the blade, yellowpubescent; leaflets 5–10 pairs, the proximal pair of pinnae bearing fewer leaflets; rachillae yellow-pubescent and very sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, extrafloral nectaries 2–9, inserted at ca. +1 mm +below the distal pair of leaflets (usually only the 1–3 proximal pairs of leaflets lack extrafloral nectaries), ca. 0.5 × +0.5 mm +, verruciform; stipel deciduous, not seen; leaflets usually subopposite, opposite towards the apex of the rachis, very rarely alternate, blade asymmetrical, usually oblong-rhombic to oblong, sometimes ovate, rarely elliptic (especially the proximal pairs of leaflets), the distal pairs usually widely obovate, sometimes obovate, (7–)10–21(–25) × (5–) +6–13 mm +, apex usually rounded to retuse, rarely truncate, sometimes emarginate at the distal pairs, margin sub-revolute, entire and pubescent, base asymmetrical, the proximal side usually obtuse, sometimes widely rounded, usually acute at the distal pairs, distal side usually acute, sometimes narrowly rounded, chartaceous, discolor, upper surface dark, glossy, subglabrous, lower surface lighter, opaque, usually subglabrous, sometimes sparsely puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets present, usually prolonged up to the 3rd pair of secondary nerves, venation brochidodromous, the nerves weakly evident, only the midrib sulcate, the remaining nerves weakly prominent at the upper surface, evident and prominent at the lower surface. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, whitish-yellow; cymulae of solitary to ternate spikes, spikes +6.5–7 cm +long; bracts deciduous, not seen; peduncle +0.5–1.2 cm +long, densely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, cylindrical; rachis nigrescent covered by a yellow-pubescent indumentum, cylindrical, ca. +1 mm +thick. +Flowers +monoclinous and diclinous (only staminate seen), yellow; calyx tubular, apiculate, yellow-pubescent, ciliate, ca. +1 mm +long; corolla ca. +2.5 mm +long, tubular, petals fused up to 2/3 of its length, glabrous to subglabrous at the tube, the lobes puberule, acute, erect; stamens +3.5–4 mm +long, anthers ca. +0.5 mm +long, nectaries stipitate, conspicuous fold present at the dorsal side of the anthers, approximately the same size as the thecae; ovary usually white-tomentose, sometimes sparsely white-tomentose, shortly stipitate, stigma porate; prophylls deciduous, ca. +0.5 mm +long, shellshaped, yellow-pubescent. +Fruit +a sessile nucoid legume, straight to slightly curved, flat-compressed with slightly prominent seeds, 5–8 × +1.2–1.5 cm +, valves coriaceous, reddish-brown, ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent. +Seeds +5–7, not seen. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Stryphnodendron riparium +Scalon. A. Detail + +of rachis with extrafloral nectary. B. Detail of inflorescence rachis. C. Detail of rachilla. with extrafloral nectary D. Detail of anther (dorsal view). E. Flowering branch. F. Leaflet (adaxial side). G. Leaflet (abaxial side). H. Detail of petiole with extrafloral nectary. I. Flower. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet refers to the habitat in which the species grows in areas seasonally subject to the rivers´ floods. + + + + +Remarks: +—The name + +Stryphnodendron inaequale + +is based on an identification with Bentham’s handwriting on the label of the sample Riedel 543 at K. Though there is no known published description for this name, this author synonymized + +S. inaequale + +under + +S. microstachyum + +( +Bentham 1875 +, +1876 +), which led to a series of mistakes concerning the names applied to several Amazonian taxa morphologically similar to this species.A detailed analysis of the material named as + +S. inaequale + +showed that Riedel’s collection shows distinct features from the +type +of + +S. microstachyum + +, namely indumentum at calyx and corolla and the rachillae bearing extrafloral nectaries between almost all pairs of leaflets, among other details that led to the recognition of a distinct species + +S. riparium + +. This is yet another species belonging to the group of Amazonian multifoliolate taxa with medium-sized leaflets, whose diagnostic characters are listed on +Table 5 +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This species is restricted to the Xingu-Madeira phytogeographic province, in periodically flooded forests near igarapés or dark water floodplains, or in graminous fields along the Solimões river. The height of the individuals is often described on the herbarium labels as “meters above water”, indicating that it is most commonly found in flooded areas. + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +32.000 km +2 +, EOO= +188,840.452 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—Specimens of this taxon were collected with flowers in August and September, with fruits in June (young fruits) and July + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Borba +, +Rio Madeira +, s.d., fl., + +Riedel +543 + +(K). +Careiro +, +Ilha da Marchantaria +, +Rio Amazonas +, + +13 July 1999 + +, fr., + +M.A.D Souza +et al. 614 + +( +INPA +) + +. + +Humaitá +, +Rio Madeira +, + +23 June 1936 + +, fl., + +A. Ducke +s.n. + +( +RB 35524 +) + +. + +Manacapuru +, +Lago do Calado +, beira do lago, + +16 April 1986 + +, im.fr., + +F.M. Magalhães +292 + +( +INPA +) + +. + +Autaz Mirim +, +Rosa Branca +, + +13 June 1973 + +, fl., + +A. Loureiro +et al. s.n. + +( +INPA 38837 +) + +. + +Paraná +do +Autaz Mirim +, + +21 April 1966 + +, im.fr., + +W +. +Rodrigues +& +F. Mello +7777 + +( +RFA +) + +. + +Paraná +do +Autaz Mirim +, +Lago do Caioe +, + +26 August 1973 + +, fl., + +C.C. Berg +et al. 19763 + +( +INPA +, K, MO, NY, +US +) + +. + +Rio Solimões +, +Lago de Manacapuru +(água preta), + +08 October 1972 + +, fl., + +O. Pires +219 + +( +RFA +) + +. + +Pará +: +Almeirim +, margem do +Paraná do Amazonas +, + +4 September 1918 + +, fl., + +A. Ducke +17295 + +(R) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFABFFD739D30BA84523BCB3.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFABFFD739D30BA84523BCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07c86cb91c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFABFFD739D30BA84523BCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +29. + +Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum +(Willd.) +Hochreutiner (1910: 274) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Mimosa pulcherrima +(Willd.) +Poiret (1810: 66) + +. ≡ + +Acacia pulcherrima +Willdenow (1806: 1061) + +.—Type: +BRAZIL +. “Habitat in provincia Para Brasiliae”, +s.d. +, +Hoffmannsegg s.n. +( +holotype +B-W 19136!) + + += + +Stryphnodendron guianense + +fo. + +floribundum +(Benth.) +Ducke (1925a: 250) + +. ≡ + +Stryphnodendron floribundum +Bentham (1841: 343) + +.— Type: +Gardner 986 +( +lectotype +K 000090447!, designated here, isolectotypes BM!, E!, G!, GH!, NY!, OXF!, P!). + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron angustum + +Bentham (1875: 375) + + + +.— +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, “prope Barra do Rio Negro”, +s.d. +, +Martius Obs. 2758 / Obs. 2578 +( +lectotype +M 0218774!, designated here, isolectotypes M 0218773!, M 0218775!, M 0218776!). + + + + += + + +Stryphnodendron melinonis + +Sagot (1882: 322) + + + +.— +Type +: +FRENCH GUIANA +, “in sylvis Maroni”, +s.d. +, + +Mélinon +s.n. + +( +lectotype +P 00199449!, designated here, isolectotypes BM!, F!, K!, E!, P 00199447! P 00199448!). + + + += + +Piptadenia cobi +Rizzini & A.Mattos (1966: 233) + +.— +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +, + +October 1939 + +, + +Menezes + +[“ +Moisés +”] +135 +( +holotype +RB 55432 +!, isotype K!). + + + += + + +Piptadenia foliolosa + +Bentham (1841: 336) + + + +— +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas river +, + +Poeppig +2776 + +( +lectotype +F0360538F!, designated here). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Trees +(5–)8–23(–25) m tall, trunk usually straight. +Leaves +with (9–)11–16(–18) pairs of pinnae; (8–)15–28(–32) pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform to verruciform with an elongated base; leaflets 3–9 × +1–3 mm +, usually narrowly oblong, sometimes narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, distal leaflets usually obovate, proximal usually elliptic, chartaceous, subconcolor to discolor, upper surface usually sparsely puberule, sometimes puberule to sparsely pubescent, very rarely glabrous, lower surface usually puberule to pubescent, sometimes villous, rarely glabrous and then the midrib puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface usually inconspicuous, sometimes absent. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, yellowish, greenish yellow to whitish yellow; cymulae of geminate to 4-ternate spikes; spikes +9.5–14 cm +long. +Flowers +usually monoclinous, rarely diclinous, corolla tube sparsely pubescent, lobes yellowpubescent, yellowish to light-yellow, rarely white. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight, subturgid, seeds slightly prominent, valves subcoriaceous, inconspicuously nerved ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Vernacular names: +— +Baginha +, +Baguinha +, +Baginha-de-São-João +( +Brazil +, +Acre +), +Favinha +( +Brazil +, +Alagoas +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +), +Paricá +( +Brazil +, +Amapá +), + +Cobi +, +Caubi +, +Juerana + +, Juerana-branca, Muanza, Munzê, Tamba-empé, Taimbapé, Tambaipé +, +Tamanqueira +( +Brazil +, +Bahia +), +Barbatimão +( +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Pará), +Camuzé, Fava, Timbaúba, Timbó-da-mata +( +Brazil +,Amazonas), +Timborana +( +Brazil +, Pará), +Paricarana +( +Brazil +,Amazonas, Pará), +Fava-Brabatimão +( +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +); +Hediodillo +( +Bolivia +); +Pashaco +( +Peru +); +Kwattakamma, Pikin-misiki +( +Suriname +); +Arekuna +, +Abarkayakán, Brusquillo, Uramayudek +( +Venezuela +). + + +Nomenclatural notes: +—A +lectotype +was selected among the +three syntypes +indicated by +Bentham (1841) +for + +S. floribundum + +. This same author (1875) published + +S. angustum + +citing on the protologue only the collection site (“near Barra do rio Negro”), and in + +Flora brasiliensis + +, published in the following year, he referred Martius as the collector of the sample. The type corresponds to +Martius 2578 (2758?) +, for which we found four duplicates in M, requiring the lectotypification performed here. Our searches found several duplicates of the type referred by +Sagot (1882) +to + +Stryphnodendron melinolis + +, the specimen in P that was indicated as +lectotype +is here formally indicated as such. + + + + +We were unable to locate any type specimens of + +Piptadenia foliolosa + +in Betham´s workplace, and for this reason we indicate as +lectotype +the material deposited in F. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum + +is the most widely distributed species of the genus, mostly occurring in areas of +terra firme +forest of the Amazon in +Brazil +( +Acre +, +Amapá +, Amazonas, +Mato Grosso +, Pará, +Roraima +and +Rondônia +states), +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Guyana +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +. This species is less frequently registered in areas of +igapó +forest and rarely in campina areas in the upper Negro River. + +S. pulcherrimum + +is also disjunctly found in areas of restingas, dry forests and Atlantic forest in Northeastern +Brazil +( +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Maranhão +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +and +Sergipe +states). + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +560.000 km +2 +, EOO= +8,023,534.535 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering and fruiting samples of this species were collected throughout the year. + + + + +Selected specimens examined:— + + +BRAZIL + +Pará +: +Rio Trombetas +, +Cachoeira Porteira +, próximo a foz do +Rio Mapuera +, + +18 June 1980 + +, fr., + +G. Martinelli +7047 + +( +NY +, +RB +). + + +Almeirim, Monte Dourado, estrada +de Pedral +, + +12 November 1978 + +, fl., + +M.R. Santos +290 + +( +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFAEFFD239D30BA845B3BE16.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFAEFFD239D30BA845B3BE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765f4ba3adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFAEFFD239D30BA845B3BE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +26. + +Stryphnodendron polystachyum +(Miq.) +Kleinhoonte (1926: 416) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Piptadenia polystachya +Miquel (1845: 590) + +.— Type: +Suriname +, “Crescit prope Bergendaal”, September, +collector unknown s.n. +( +holotype +U 52627–A!) + + += + +Piptadenia tocantina +Ducke (1925: 33) + +.— +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Pará +, “Habitat in silva primaria non inundata infra stationen Arumateua viae ferreae Alcobacensis in regione fluminis +Tocantins +civitate Pará”, + +14 July 1916 + +, + +Ducke +s.n. + +( +holotype +MG 16252 +!, isotypes G!, K!, P!, RB!). + + + + +Trees +(11–) +15–40 m +tall, trunk usually straight, rarely tortuous; branch nectaries absent. Leaves with 3–4 pairs of pinnae, opposite; 4–5 pairs of leaflets, opposite; petiolar nectary 1, conical to sometimes round; leaflets 4.5–9(–12) × 2–4(–5) cm, apex apiculate to caudate, very rarely acute, margin undulate to repand, usually chartaceous, sometimes subcoriaceous, subconcolor to rarely discolor, glabrous except for the puberulent to subglabrous midrib on both surfaces, unilateral tuft of trichomes on lower surface absent. +Sinflorescence +a pleiothyrsus; cymulae of solitary, geminate to ternate spikes; spike +2.5–4 cm +long; spike prophylls late deciduous, +2–3 mm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous or diclinous, reddish to rarely yellowish green, anther gland sessile. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, strongly curved, flatcompressed, slightly constrained between the seeds, 6–9 × +1.5–1.7 cm +, valves subcoriaceous, reddish dark-brown and ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, contorted forming a globose conglomerate. + + +Vernacular names: +— +Mandi-’iran-’y +(“false manioc”), +Cuhuba, Tachi-rana Branca +, +Taxirana +( +Brazil +); +Patakou Wana +(Paramaka language, +French Guiana +); +Hoogland-laksiri +, +Hiakantaballi +( +Surinam +); +Cobija +, +Mure +, +Jödena +, +Masaguaro +(Ye’Kuana language, +Venezuela +). + + + + +Nomenclatural notes: +— + +There is a specimen of + +S. polystachyum + +in U ( +U 99421 +–B!) whose label shows the same month and collecting site as the +holotype +, but the collector is indicated as “Focke”. Though it is likely that they are duplicates, the protologue does not refer to the collector´s name, and we opted not to consider it a type specimen + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron polystachyum + +is an exclusively Amazonian species, found in +terra firme +forests, often as an element of the canopy, in the Northeastern Amazon-Atlantic Coast province and Jari-Trombetas province, comprising localities in Amazonas, Pará, +Maranhão +and +Amapá +states in +Brazil +. This species is also found in non-flooded tropical forests and humid montane forests in +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +. + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +52.000 km +2 +, EOO= +1,191,866.645 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—This species was collected with flowers in April, from July to September, November and December, and with fruits in January and February, May to July and September to November. + + + + + +Selected +specimens examined:— +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Jacunda +, +Rio +Tocantins +, caminho para o centro, + +19 May 1977 + +, fr., + +M.G. Silva +& R. +Bahia +3126 + +( +MO +, +NY +). + + +FRENCH GUIANE. Passoura, + +Région +de Kourou + +, + +23 August 1991 + +, fl., + +D. Sabatier +& +M.F. Prevost +3758 + +( +CAY +, NY, P, U) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFAEFFD239D30E504435B326.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFAEFFD239D30E504435B326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03244995492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFAEFFD239D30E504435B326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +27. + +Stryphnodendron porcatum +D.A.Neill. & Occhioni + +f. (1989: 357). + + + + +— + +Type: +EQUADOR +. +Napo +, +1 km +N of +Coca + +, + +00°25’S +, +77°00’W +, + +15 September 1986 + +, + +Neill +& +Palacios +7359 + +( +holotype +QCNE 233 +!, isotypes G!, INPA!, K!, MO!, NY!, RFA!, +US +!) + + + + + +Trees +15–25 m +tall, rhytidome light-gray, smooth. +Leaves +with 11–14 pairs of pinnae; 11–19 pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform; leaflets 4–11 × +2–6 mm +, usually oblong, distal leaflets usually obovate, proximal usually elliptic, chartaceous, discolor, upper surface glabrous, sometimes with indumentum only at the margin, lower surface pubescent to tomentose, bilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present, usually prolonged up to the middle part of the blade. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, yellowish; cymulae of solitary to geminate spikes; spikes +8–9 cm +long. +Flowers +monoclinous, corolla tube glabrous, lobes densely yellow-pubescent, yellowish. +Fruit +a nucoid legume, straight to slightly curved, turgid, seeds non-prominent, valves woody, conspicuously nerved. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron porcatum + +is endemic to tropical rainforests of +Ecuador +, usually in alluvial soil and sometimes in areas subject to flooding. + + +Conservation: +—Least Concern (LC) [AOO= +104.000 km +2 +, EOO= +71,783.492 km +2 +]. + + + + +Phenology: +—The species was collected with flower buds in September, January and February, with flowers from August to November and in January and with fruits from April to November. + + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +EQUADOR +. +Coca +, +2 km +ao +N de Coca +, + +04 October 1987 + +, fl., + +D. Neill +et al. 7837 + +(K, MO, NY, +US +) + +. + + +Reserva Florística El Chuncho + +, +Estación Experimental +INIAP – payamino, +5 km +al +NW de Coca +, + +15 October 1987 + +, fr., + +D. Neill +et al. 7953 + +( +MO +, +NY +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFAFFFD139D30BA845DABA0A.xml b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFAFFFD139D30BA845DABA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d26bf17eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/5F/2B595F44FFAFFFD139D30BA845DABA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane Renata +0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641 +vrscalon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paula-Souza, Juliana De +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lima, Alexandre Gibau De +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +544 + + +3 + + +227 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 + +journal article +55680 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1 +f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6 +1179-3163 +6520280 + + + + +28. + +Stryphnodendron procerum +Scalon + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +—Type: +BRAZIL +. + +Amazonas, Maraã, +Rio Japurá +, margem esquerda, Lago Maraã, + +29 October 1982 + +, +Amaral et al. 232 +( +holotype +INPA 106613 +!, isotypes K!, MG!, MO!, NY!, UB!, +US +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Stryphnodendron procerum + +is morphologically related to + +S. excelsum + +, but differs by its conical petiolar nectary ( +vs +. verruciform with an elongated base in + +S. excelsum + +), 4–8 pairs of pinnae ( +vs +. 8–11 pairs), 2–9 rachillae nectaries ( +vs +. 1–3), tuft of trichomes on the lower surface usually absent, inconspicuous when present ( +vs +. present and unilateral), ovary sparsely white-tomentose to white-tomentose, sometimes white-pubescent, rarely glabrous ( +vs +. glabrous), prophylls deciduous ( +vs +. late deciduous). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Stryphnodendron procerum +Scalon. A. Flowering + +branch. B. Detail of rachilla with extrafloral nectaries. C. Leaflet (adaxial side). D. Leaflet (abaxial side). E. Detail of apex of rachis with an extrafloral nectary. F. Detail of petiole with extrafloral nectary. G. Flower. H. Open flower exposing the pistil. + + + + +Trees +ca. +33 m +tall, the branches gray and reddish-brown with scattered white lenticels, lacking extrafloral nectaries, glabrous, ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent, glabrescent, more densely towards the apex, the apex densely ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent. +Leaves +with petioles +2.2–4 cm +long, glabrous to sparsely ferruginouspulverulent, glabrescent, yellow-pubescent to sparsely yellow-pubescent only near the insertion of the proximal pair of pinnae, extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at +0.5–1.6 cm +from the base of the petiole, 1.5–3 × +1–1.5 mm +, conical; pinnae 4–8 pairs, subopposite to opposite, the insertion of each pair spaced in (0.6–) +1–2.3 cm +; rachis striate, sparsely ferruginouspulverulent, yellow-pubescent only near the insertion of the pinnae, otherwise glabrescent; extrafloral nectaries 1–4, inserted at +1–5 mm +below the distal pair of pinnae, ca. 1 × +1 mm +, conical; stipels deciduous, not seen; 2nd degree petiolules ca. +1 mm +long, the same color as the upper surface of the blade, yellow-pubescent; leaflets (5–)7–14 pairs, the 2–3 proximal pairs of pinnae bearing fewer pairs of leaflets; rachillae sparsely yellow-pubescent to yellow-pubescent, very sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, extrafloral nectaries 2–9, inserted at ca. +1 mm +below the distal pair of leaflets, ca. 0.5 × +0.5 mm +, verruciform; stipel deciduous, not seen; leaflets usually subopposite, opoosite towards the apex of the rachis, very rarely alternate, blade asymmetrical, usually oblong to oblong-rhombic, sometimes ovate, rarely elliptic (specially athe the proximal pairs of leaflets), the distal pairs usually widely obovate, sometimes obovate, (5–)6–16 × +4–9 mm +, apex usually retuse, sometimes rounded, rarely truncate, margin sub-revolute, entire and puberule to pubescent, base asymmetrical, proximal side usually obtuse, sometimes widely rounded, at the distal pairs of leaflets usually acute, distal side narrowly rounded, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, discolor, upper surface nigrescent, glossy, subglabrous to sparsely puberule, lower surface lighter, opaque, subglabrous, sparsely puberule to puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets usually absent, sometimes inconspicuous, not prolonged, venation brochidodromous, the nerves weakly evident on both surfaces, the midrib sulcate at the upper surface, prominent at the lower surface, the remaining nerves weakly prominent. +Inflorescences +of simple thyrsi, yellow; cymulae bearing (1–)2–4 spikes +8–14 cm +long; bracts deciduous, not seen; peduncle +1–2.5 cm +long, ferruginous-pulverulent to densely ferruginous-pulverulent, flattened to subcylindrical; rachis sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent to densely yellow-pubescent, subcylindrical, ca. +1 mm +thick. +Flowers +monoclinous and diclinous (only staminate flowers seen), color unknown; calyx campanulate, shortly apiculate, yellow-pubescent, ca. +1 mm +long; corolla ca. +2 mm +long, tubular, petals fused up to 2/3 of its length, glabrous to subglabrous at the tube, the lobes puberule to pubescent, acute, erect; stamens +3–5 mm +long, anthers ca. +0.5 mm +long, nectaries stipitate, conspicuous fold present at the dorsal side of the anthers, approximately the same length of the thecae; ovary sparsely white-tomentose to tomentose-tomentose, sometimes white-pubescent, rarely glabrous, shortly stipitate, stigma porate; prophylls deciduous, ca. +0.5 mm +long, shell-shaped, yellow-pubescent. +Fruits +not seen. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet of this new species refers to the latin word for “very tall”, or “high”, in reference to the size of the individuals that were registered in herbarium specimens. + + + + +Remarks: +— + +Stryphnodendron procerum + +has typically yellow flowers, with indumentum covering calyx and corolla, and as the name suggests, are large-sized trees up to +33 m +tall and +2.5 m +in diameter. The species is also distinguished by having only 4–8 pairs of pinnae, small (0.5 × +0.5 mm +) and verruciform extrafloral nectaries at the rachillae, found between almost all pairs of leaflets, whilst the extrafloral nectaries of the rachis are conical. The leaflets usually lack the unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface, or they are inconspicuous when present, and the ovary is usually white-tomentose to sparsely white-tomentose, sometimes white-pubescent (rarely glabrous). + +S. procerum + +so far have been treated either as + +S. microstachyum + +, or + +S. guianense + +, although it does not have the glabrous flowers and cupuliform calyx characteristic of + +S. guianense + +, nor the conical extrafloral nectaries at the rachillae that are typical of + +S. microstachyum + +. This species belongs to the group of Amazonian multifoliolate taxa with medium-sized leaflets, and the species that are morphologically most similar to + +S. procerum + +are + +S. excelsum + +and + +S. conicum + +, which can be distinguished by the features listed on table 5. According to the holotype’s label ( +I.L. Amaral et al. 232 +), this species has a white and heavy wood, and the label in +L.C. Procópio et al. 275 +mentions that the tree exudates a sticky, honey-colored resin when cut. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Stryphnodendron procerum + +has a very restricted distribution in the Amazon region, known only in tropical rainforest areas of the Northwest Sector phytogeographic province, in periodically flooded areas. There are two registers of this new taxon collected in a legal protection area (Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá), and although the labels of the specimens refer their occurrence in Manaus, this conservation unit is located between the Japurá, Solimões and Auti-Paraná rivers in Western Amazon instead. + + +Conservation: +—Endangered (EN B2ab(ii,iii)) [AOO= +8.000 km +2 +, EOO not measurable]. The new species is known from only three records from two different locations, and although it occurs in a very restricted area, there are registers of + +S. procerum + +in legally protected areas (Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve), which is a favorable factor for its conservation. + + + + +Phenology: +—The species was collected with flowers in October and fruits in May. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas: Manaus, + +Reserva +de Desenvolvimento + + + + +Sustentável +de Mamirauá + +, + +09 October 2000 + +, fl., + +J.M. Brito +139 + +( +INPA +, +UB +). Manaus, +Estação Ecológica de Mamirauá +, +06 May 2000 +, fr., +L.C. Procópio et al. 275 +(INPA, UB) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/77/2B5977167EF75D422C1F58044D662CAA.xml b/data/2B/59/77/2B5977167EF75D422C1F58044D662CAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fce224afd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/77/2B5977167EF75D422C1F58044D662CAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The Chinese species of the genus Ontsira Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +345 + + +73 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.5472 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.5472 +1313-2970-345-73 + + + + + +Ontsira neantica Belokobylskij & +Maeto +, 2009 + + + + + +Ontsira neantica +Belokobylskij & +Maeto +, 2009: 379. + + + +Material examined. +China: 13 females, 5 males, China, Heilongjiang, Yichun, Daiceng, 29.V.1956 (Shi Zhenhua), N 5710.1(18) (ZJUH, ZISP). + + +Description of male +(first record). Body length 3.2-3.8 mm; fore wing length 3.0-3.4 mm. Transverse diameter of eye 0.9-1.0 times as long as temple. Frons mostly smooth. Antennae rather thick, 33-segmented. First flagellar segment 3.2-3.4 times as long as its apical width, 1.1-1.3 times as long as second segment. Prescutellar depression almost smooth, with three carinae. Second radial abscissa of fore wing 2.4-2.6 times as long as first abscissa, 0.4-0.5 times as long as third abscissa. Second radiomedial cell 2.2-2.4 times as long as its maximum width, 1.2-1.3 times as long as brachial cell. First abscissa of mediocubital vein of hind wing 1.2-1.4 times as long as second abscissa. Hind femur 3.3-3.6 times as long as wide. Metasoma 1.1-1.2 times as long as head and mesosoma combined. + + +Distribution. +China (Heilongjiang) (new record); Japan. + + +Remarks. +Vertex of females is usually striated on it sides. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/95/2B5995C144994004537BF7A10C0088DD.xml b/data/2B/59/95/2B5995C144994004537BF7A10C0088DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49952124bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/95/2B5995C144994004537BF7A10C0088DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/papaveraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Papaver alpinum + +aggr. + + + + +Alpen-Mohn + + + + +Art ISFS: 290650 Checklist: 1032420 +Papaveraceae +Papaver +Papaver alpinum +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Papaver aurantiacum Loisel. +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-20 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +einbluetig +, blattlos, mit weissen Haaren + +. +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, meist +graugruen +, 1-3fach fiederschnittig, mit schmalen Abschnitten. +Kelchblaetter +braeunlich +behaart. +Kronblaetter +1,5-2,5 cm lang, weiss oder gelb. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Kalkgeroell +, Felsschutt / subalpin-alpin / + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Papaver alpinum + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Mohn +Nom +francais +: +Pavot des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Papavero alpino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Papaver alpinum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +290650
= +Papaver alpinum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +226-228
= +Papaver alpinum aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +290650
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B1a; B2a + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C1
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/59/B8/2B59B8A077F905F5FB6D17F79D5D9838.xml b/data/2B/59/B8/2B59B8A077F905F5FB6D17F79D5D9838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d505e9e5941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/59/B8/2B59B8A077F905F5FB6D17F79D5D9838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +menamicus +Thomas 1929 + + + + + +Distribution: +On the mainland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5A/82/2B5A825B2A568B780B4676534E744892.xml b/data/2B/5A/82/2B5A825B2A568B780B4676534E744892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ccd7a1f0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5A/82/2B5A825B2A568B780B4676534E744892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) lucidulum (Schenck, 1861) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea +sp., +Brassica +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe, north Africa to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF83EB2FFF576D6920DCFB50.xml b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF83EB2FFF576D6920DCFB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce048e3226a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF83EB2FFF576D6920DCFB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Atlantodesmus Hoffman, 2000 (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +2 + + +269 +290 + + + +journal article +36466 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.3 +32f80859-d521-4449-adfc-3b04c33b3f39 +1175-5326 +321750 +8A62CD73-AE84-47D1-8E31-9FD256086BF1 + + + + + + + +Atlantodesmus itapurensis +( +Schubart, 1943 +) + + + + + +Figures 4 +D̄F, 9–11, 19 + + + + + + +Leptodesmus itapurensis + +Schubart, 1943 +: 148 + + +, fig. 48–50 (Male +holotype +from Itapura ( +51°30’32’’W +, +20°38’45’’S +), Andradina, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, originally deposited in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, now in the MZSP 926, examined). + +Leptodesmus buecherli + +Schubart, 1955 +: 514 + + +, fig. 1 (Three males and one female +syntypes +, from District of Santana, +São Paulo +( +46°38′ 0″ W +, +23°33′ 0″ S +), +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 1940, W. Bücherl leg. deposited in MZSP 924-925, examined). +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Atlantodesmus itapurensis +: + +Hoffman, 2000 +: 106 + + +. + + + +Justification of synonymy +: +Type +specimens of both nominal species were examined. The original descriptions of both species show complete agreement when considering the body shape and color. Gonopods of + +A. buecherli + +and + +A. itapurensis + +display no difference. The presence of a serrated margin on the apex of the prefemoral process is variable even in the same specimen and slight variations occur in the spoon-shaped blade of the prefemoral process. However, these variations are considered intraspecific. + + + + + +Additional material examined. +BRAZIL +. +MATO GROSSO DO SUL +: +Chapadão do Sul +, +Porto das Pedras +, ( +52°53’33’’W +, +19°38’33’’S +), +1♂ +, + +07/XI/2008 + +, +Sampaio +col. ( + +MNRJ +11969 + +) + +. + +SÃO PAULO +: +Assis +, + +Estação Ecológica de Assis + +, ( +50°41’88’’W +, +22°66’04’’S +), +14♂ +10♀ +, + +25–30/XI/2002 + +, +Equipe Biota +col. ( + +IBSP +2973 + +, + +IBSP +2975 + +, + +IBSP +2976 + +, + +IBSP +2978 + +, + +IBSP +2979 + +, + +IBSP +2980 + +, + +IBSP +2981 + +, + +IBSP +2983 + +, + +IBSP +2984 + +, + +IBSP +2985 + +, + +IBSP +2986 + +, + +IBSP +2987 + +) + +. + +Araçatuba +, +Anhangaí +( +50°45’36’’W +, +21°20’28’’S +), +1♂ +, + +XII/1926 + +, +R. Spix +col. ( + +MZSP +923 + +) + +. + +Teodoro Sampaio +, + +Parque Estadual +Morro do Diabo + +( +52°29’74’’W +, +22°52’89’’S +), +2♂ +1♀ +, + +11–14/XI/2012 + +, +P.G.B.S Dias +et. al. +col. ( + +IBSP +4369 + +) + +. + +Monte Aprazível +( +49°71’03’’W +, +20°76’83’’S +), +2♂ +5♀ +, + +9/I/1950 + +, +O. Schubart +col. ( + +MZSP +3288–3290 + +, + +MZSP +3289–3293 + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Atlantodesmus itapurensis + +differ from all other species of the genus by the spoon-shaped tip of the prefemoral process being in close proximity to the solenomere tip ( +Fig. 10 +D, arrow). + + + + +Redescription. Male +( +Holotype +, MZSP 926). Coloration (in alcohol): Head light brown. Antenna yellow. Body light brown. Paranotal tips yellowish. Telson light brown. Total length: 40. Collum 1.72 long, 5.36 wide. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.6; 1.7; 1.5; 1.5; 1.5; 1.2; 0.3. Gonopod aperture 3.14 long, 3.87 wide. Telson 1.39. Coxae with a distal row of bristles dorsally. Without coxal apophysis. Prefemoral region ventrally positioned, gradually narrowing. Prefemoral process long, narrow at base, widening to end in a broad apex; apical edge with serrated margin and a spoon-shaped blade ( +Fig. 10 +D, arrow); apex of prefemoral process in close proximity to solenomere tip ( +Fig. 9 +A). Dorsal side of the prefemoral region with several folds. Conspicuous cingulum present ( +Fig. 10 +C). Solenomere long and falciform, with a pointed tip. Lobe present above the bifurcation of the solenomere and the acropodite process, in mesal view ( +Fig. 9 +A, arrow). Acropodite process blade-shaped and curved, apex shovel-shaped. Acropodite process distinctly longer than solenomere, enveloping the solenomere ( +Figs 10 +A–B). + + +Female +(IBSP 2973). Coloration (in alcohol) and body as in male. Total length 44. Collum 1.57 long, 4.81 wide. Telson 1.56. Cyphopods ( +Figs 11 +C–D) with many fine bristles on the valves, valves apically with concave groove, intermediate membrane not protruding ( +Fig. 11 +D). + + + + +Distribution. +States of +Mato Grosso do Sul +and +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, in areas containing the Brazilian Atlantic forest and Cerrado biomes ( + +Por +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF84EB2AFF576EA02012FE1D.xml b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF84EB2AFF576EA02012FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9e54bbebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF84EB2AFF576EA02012FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Atlantodesmus Hoffman, 2000 (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +2 + + +269 +290 + + + +journal article +36466 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.3 +32f80859-d521-4449-adfc-3b04c33b3f39 +1175-5326 +321750 +8A62CD73-AE84-47D1-8E31-9FD256086BF1 + + + + + + + +Atlantodesmus pickeli +( +Schubart, 1946 +) + + + + + +Figures 4 +ḠI, 12, 19 + + + + + + + +Leptodesmus pickeli + +Schubart, 1946 +: 166 + + +, fig. 1 (Male +holotype +, originally recorded as +Bairro da Casa Verde +, +São Paulo +, however the correct location is Jardim São Bento, +São Paulo +( +46°38′ 0″ W +, +23°33′ 0″ S +) + +, + +São Paulo +, +Brazil +; 1939, Dom +B. J. Pickel +leg., deposited in + +IBSP +29 + +, examined). + + + + + + +Atlantodesmus pickeli +: + +Hoffman, 2000 +: 106 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Atlantodesmus pickeli + +differ from all other species of the genus by the presence of a small triangular lobe above the base of the solenomere ( +Fig. 12 +A, arrow) and prefemoral process densely serrated in its distal part ( +Figs 12 +A–B). + + + + +Additional material examined. +None. + + + + +Redescription. Male +( +Holotype +, IBSP 29). Coloration (in alcohol): Head reddish brown. Body dark brown. Paranotal tips yellow. Telson brown. Total length: 60. Collum absent. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.97; 2.32; 2.20; 1.95; 2.18; 1.60; 0.31. Gonopod aperture 3.14 long, 3.87 wide. Telson missing. Gonopods: coxae with two bristles on the distal dorsal side. Coxal apophysis not acute. Prefemoral region ventrally positioned. Prefemoral process long, narrow in the base and dilated at its apex, with densely serrated margins ( +Fig. 12 +A). Reduced cingulum present ( +Fig. 12 +B). Solenomere tip acute. Triangular lobe above the base of the solenomere, visible in mesal view ( +Fig. 12 +A, arrow). Acropodite process forming a large hood, with serrated distal mesal margin ( +Figs 12 +A–B). + + +Female +(IBSP 4433). Coloration (in alcohol) and body as in male. Total length 60. Collum 2.59 long, 8.08 wide. Telson 1.80. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the city of +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, in areas containing the Brazilian biome Atlantic forest ( + +Por +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF87EB35FF576F8C27D2FE38.xml b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF87EB35FF576F8C27D2FE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e745c5c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF87EB35FF576F8C27D2FE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Atlantodesmus Hoffman, 2000 (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +2 + + +269 +290 + + + +journal article +36466 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.3 +32f80859-d521-4449-adfc-3b04c33b3f39 +1175-5326 +321750 +8A62CD73-AE84-47D1-8E31-9FD256086BF1 + + + + + + + +Atlantodesmus pintoi +( +Schubart, 1946 +) + + + + + +Figures 5 +ĀC, 13–15, 19 + + + + + + + +Leptodesmus pintoi + +Schubart, 1946 +: 166 + + +, fig. 2 (Male +holotype +from Ilhéus ( +39°04’63’’W +, +14°79’35’’S +), +Bahia +, +Brazil +, 1919, +E. Garbe +leg., deposited in + +MZSP +412 + +, examined). + + + + + +Leptodesmus pintoi: +Schubart, 1956: 421 + +. + + + + +Atlantodesmus pintoi +: + +Hoffman, 2000 +: 106 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Atlantodesmus pintoi + +(Holotype, MZSP 412), left gonopod. A, mesal view; B, ectal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. A, acropodite process; Cg, cingulum; PfP, prefemoral process; S, solenomere. Arrow refers to lobe present above the base of the solenomere. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Atlantodesmus pintoi +. + +A, left gonopod in mesal view; B, left gonopod in ectal view; C, detail of the reduced cingulum; D, folds in prefemoral region of the gonopod; E, Aperture of gonopod; F, detail of folds in the posterior margin of the aperture of gonopod. A, acropodite process; Cg, cingulum; PfP, prefemoral process; S, solenomere. Arrow refers to cingulum. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Atlantodesmus pintoi + +. A, lateral projection on the seventh segment; B, cyphopods in lateral view; C, detail of the left cyphopod in lateroventral view; D, detail of the right cyphopod in lateroventral view. + + + + + +Additional material examined. +BRAZIL +. +BAHIA +: +Ilhéus +( +39°04’63’’W +, +14°79’35’’S +), +5♀ +, 1919, +E. Garbe +col. ( + +MZSP +929 + +, + +MZSP +930 + +, + +MZSP +931 + +, + +MZSP +932 + +) + +. + + +Reserva Biológica de Una + +( +39°02’98’’W +, +15°19’54’’S +), +22♂ +16♀ +, + +XI/2001 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +col. ( + +IBSP +991 + +, + +IBSP +992 + +, + +IBSP +1001 + +, + +IBSP +1003 + +, + +IBSP +995 + +) + +; 1♂ 2♀, +13–16/IV/ 1998 +, A.D. Brescovit +et al. +col. (IBSP 581, IBSP 584). + +Ribeirão do Engano +( +39°04’63’’W +, +14°79’35’’S +), +1♂ +, 1945, +G. Pereira +col. ( + +MNRJ +11954 + +) + +. + +Jussari +, +Reserva Natural da Serra de Teimoso +( +39°49’41’’W +, +15°18’80’’S +), +1♀ +, + +08– 10/IV/1998 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +et al. +col. ( + +IBSP +600 + +) + +. + +Itabuna +( +39°27’84’’W +, +14°78’80’’S +), +1♂ +, 1919, +E. Garbe +col. ( + +MZSP +927 + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Atlantodesmus pintoi + +differ from all other species of the genus by the acropodite process with a large, rounded spoon-shaped tip ( +Figs 13 +A–B, 14A–B). + + + + +Redescription. Male +( +Holotype +, MZSP 412). Coloration (in alcohol): Head reddish brown. Body brown with a median dorsal white band. Paranota tip white. Legs reddish. Telson white. Total length: 57. Collum 2.09 long, 7.11 wide. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.91; 2.40; 2.28; 2.20; 2.20; 1.78; 0.29. Gonopod opening: 1.21 long, 1.78 wide. Telson 1.95. Gonopods: coxae with two bristles in the distal dorsal side. Without coxal apophysis. Prefemoral region ventrally positioned. Prefemoral process long, with narrow stalk about half of total PfP length; apex expanded, calyx-shaped, edge of calyx slightly serrated ( +Fig. 13 +A). The dorsal side of the prefemoral region with several folds ( +Fig. 14 +D). Transition from prefemoral region to acropodite discontinuous. Small incision at the external margin of the telopodite is visible in mesal view. Reduced cingulum visible in ectal view ( +Fig. 14 +C, arrow). Solenomere long and falciform. Acropodite process with a rounded lobe above the base of the solenomere ( +Fig. 13 +A, arrow), acropodite process terminating in a large flat rounded apex ( +Figs 13 +A–B). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, MZSP 929). Coloration (in alcohol) and body as in male. Total length 50. Collum 2.03 long, 6.80 wide. Telson 1.83. Cyphopods ( +Figs 15 +B–D) with numerous dispersed fine bristles on both valves. The apical part of cyphopod is slightly projected, the intermediate membrane projects between the valves ( +Fig. 15 +B). + + +Variation +: The body of some specimens can show a whitish yellow coloration, however the median band is present, but weakly developed. In some individuals the apex of the prefemoral process lacks serration. + + + + +Distribution. +State of +Bahia +, +Brazil +, in areas containing the Brazilian Atlantic forest biome ( + +Por +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF8BEB26FF576B8626C8F81D.xml b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF8BEB26FF576B8626C8F81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c510a6ac21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF8BEB26FF576B8626C8F81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Atlantodesmus Hoffman, 2000 (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +2 + + +269 +290 + + + +journal article +36466 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.3 +32f80859-d521-4449-adfc-3b04c33b3f39 +1175-5326 +321750 +8A62CD73-AE84-47D1-8E31-9FD256086BF1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Atlantodesmus +Hoffman, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Atlantodesmus + +Hoffman, 2000 +: 101 + + +–113. Type species: + +A. eimeri +( +Attems, 1898 +) + +, by original designation. + +Iemanja + +Hoffman, 2000 +: 101 + + +–113. Type species: + +I. teresa +Hoffman, 2000 + +. +New synonymy +. + + + +Justification of synonymy +: +Hoffman (2000) +described two genera, similar in body features and gonopod structures: + +Atlantodesmus + +and + +Iemanja +. + +Despite the similarities, +Hoffman (2000) +distinguished both genera through two features: presence of a cingulum and folds in the posterior margin of the gonopod opening in + +Iemanja + +(see +Hoffman, 2000 +, figs 2, 14). + + + + +Our examination of specimens of the genus + +Atlantodesmus + +revealed that all species have folds at the posterior edge of the gonopod aperture, as well as a discontinuity in the transition zone between the prefemoral region and the acropodite region, indicating the presence of a cingulum in ectal view in all species. Hence, there is no reason to separate the species into two distinct genera. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Atlantodesmus + +differ from other chelodesmid genera by the combination of the following characters: transition zone of the pre-femoral region to the acropodal region with a cingulum ( +Fig. 7 +C, 10C); acropodite branching proximally, forming long, thin falciform solenomere and a large acropodite process with a broadened apical region and overreaching the tip of the solenomere. + + + + +Description. +Body length between +40 mm +( + +A. itapurensis + +) and +74 mm +( + +A. teresa + +). Coloration (specimens preserved in alcohol) variable among species, ranging from black to light brown. Head: face with three rows of bristles ( +Fig. 1 +A), shape of the Tömösváry organ suboval ( +Fig. 1 +B). Antenna: distal antennomere with invaginations between the four apical sense cones and spiniform basiconic sensilla ( +Figs 1 +C–E). Body rings: integument with small tubercles on the metazonite ( + +A. eimeri +) + +, rough in + +A. pintoi + +and + +A. teresa + +, and smooth in + +A. itapurensis + +and + +A. pickeli + +, all of them without bristles. Collum: anterior border arched and posterior border ranging from straight to slightly curved ( +Figs 2 +A–B). Segments with lateral projections ( +Figs 8 +B, 11B, 15A, 18B) dorsal to the stigma. Stigma oval ( +Fig. 2 +E). Sternite of fourth segment with two ventral projections in + +A. itapurensis + +and + +A. teresa + +( +Figs 11 +A; 18A). Ozopore situated on the posterior edge of paranota. Ozopore arrangement: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15–19; ozopores surrounded by peritremata ( +Figs 2 +C–D). Paranota: prominent and long, wide and nearly horizontal, slightly elevated on sides, covering part of the legs, without bristles on the edges. Paranota form: anterior corners rounded, posterior edges acutely produced ( +Fig. 2 +C). Legs: without modifications, with thin and slightly elongated bristles ( +Fig. 1 +F). Telson: triangular ( +Fig. 2 +F), with five pairs of macrobristles on the dorsal side and two pairs in the apical region. + + +Male characters: +Gonopore: located on the coxae of the legs of the third segment, coxae rectangular, with an apical pore ( +Fig. 3 +C). Gonopod aperture on seventh body ring: transversely oval, large; posterior edge with folds ( +Figs 7 +E–F). Central support of gonopods are sclerotized ( +Fig. 7 +E, arrow). Gonopods: Gonopod coxae width ( +Fig. 3 +A): equivalent to about half the length of the telopodite, often with spiniform process ( +Fig. 3 +B); coxae prominent in ectal view. Cannula ( +Fig. 3 +A): hook-shaped. Spermatic (prostatic) groove ( +Fig. 3 +A): runs along mesal side of the acropodite, does not change trajectory at the cingulum. Telopodite ( +Fig. 3 +A): elongated and inclined, divided into two parts: the prefemoral region ( +Fig. 3 +A) and the femoral region ( +Fig. 3 +A). Prefemoral process ( +Fig. 3 +A): long branch without projections, reaching almost tip of solenomere. Cingulum: delimiting the prefemoral region and femoral region ( +Fig 3 +B); conspicuous in + +A. itapurensis + +and + +A. teresa +, + +and reduced in + +A. eimeri +, +A. pickeli + +and + +A. pintoi + +. Cingulum difficult to observe even using a stereomicroscope in + +A. eimeri + +and + +A. pintoi + +. Solenomere ( +Fig. 3 +A): elongated and sickle-shaped, rising proximally from the femoral region; shielded by large and broad acropodite process ( +Fig. 3 +A); acropodite process shape species-specific. +Female characters: +Cyphopods: ovalshaped, situated directly behind the second pair of legs on the third segment; composed of three valves, all of them with bristles; two valves joined by a membrane, with a third apically, appressed against both larger valves ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the states of +Bahia +to +Santa Catarina +, occurring in the Atlantic rain forest and in the Cerrado area of +Brazil +( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Composition. +Five species, + +Atlantodesmus eimeri +( +Attems, 1898 +) + +, + +A. itapurensis +( +Schubart, 1943 +) + +, + +A. pickeli +( +Schubart, 1946 +) + +, + +A. pintoi +( +Schubart, 1946 +) + +, + +A. teresa +( +Hoffman, 2000 +) + +, +new combination +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF8FEB2EFF576B8923FAF9B1.xml b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF8FEB2EFF576B8923FAF9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da92d35142d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF8FEB2EFF576B8923FAF9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,830 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Atlantodesmus Hoffman, 2000 (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +2 + + +269 +290 + + + +journal article +36466 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.3 +32f80859-d521-4449-adfc-3b04c33b3f39 +1175-5326 +321750 +8A62CD73-AE84-47D1-8E31-9FD256086BF1 + + + + + + + +Atlantodesmus eimeri +( +Attems, 1898 +) + + + + + +Figures 4 +ĀC, 6–8, 19 + + + + + + + +Leptodesmus (Odontopeltis) eimeri + +Attems, 1898 +: 67 + + +, 400, fig. 151 (Four +syntypes +from Blumenau ( +49°07’17’’W +, +26°91’65’’S +), +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +, + +5/II/1889 + +, +L. Hettsckko +leg., deposited in +NHMW +, not examined). + + + + + + +Pseudoleptodesmus (Brachyurodesmus) eimeri +: + +Attems, 1931 +: 34 + + +, figs 50–53. + + + + + +Leptodesmus (Leptodesmus) verhoeffi + +Attems, 1931 +: 17 + + +, figs 18–21. (Male holotype from Santa Catarina, Brazil; W. Erhardt leg., deposited in ZMH, not examined). + +Attems, 1938 +: 21 + +, fig. 19; Schubart, 1954: 99 (syn.). + + + + + +Leptodesmus (Brachyurodesmus) eimeri +: + +Attems, 1938 +: 47 + + +, figs 53–54. + + + + + +Leptodesmus eimeri +: + +Schubart, 1946 +: 192 + + +; 1954: 99, fig. 19. + + + + + +Leptodesmus verhoeffi +: + +Schubart, 1946 +: 196 + + +. + + + + + +Atlantodesmus eimeri +: + +Hoffman, 2000 +: 101 + + +–113, fig. 3–7, 12. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal views of anterior (A, D, G), midbody (B, E, H) and posterior (C, F, I) segments of + +Atlantodesmus eimeri + +(A–C), + +A. itapurensis + +(D–F) and + +A. pickeli + +(G–I). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal views of anterior (A, D), midbody (B, E) and posterior (C, F) segments of + +Atlantodesmus pintoi + +(A–C) and + +A. teresa + +(D–F). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Atlantodesmus eimeri + +(IBSP 4367), left gonopod. A, mesal view; B, ectal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: A, acropodite process; Cg, cingulum; PfP, prefemoral process; S, solenomere. + + + +Note +. The original description and figures by +Attems (1898) +, as well the descriptions by Schubart (1954), are highly detailed, making the examination of the +type +material unnecessary. Also, specimens of + +A. eimeri + +were easily identified among collections, due to its distinct gonopod and unusual tubercles in the dorsal surface of the metazonites, thereby allowing a more comprehensive analysis. + + + + + +Additional material examined. +BRAZIL +. +PARANÁ +: +Piraquara +( +49°06’28’’W +, +25°44’26’’S +), + +Mananciais da Terra + +, +1♂ +, + +02/XI/2002 + +, A. Chagas-Jr col. ( + +MNRJ +11963 + +) + +; + +Morretes +, +Pico do Marumbi +( +48°82’90’’W +, +25°48’27’’S +), +1♀ +, + +XI/1945 + +, +O. Curial +col. ( + +MZSP +934 + +) + +. + +SANTA CATARINA +: +Blumenau +, +Parque Estadual Ribeirão do Garcia +( +49°05’95’’W +, +26°93’30’’S +), +7♂ +, + +24/I/2003 + +, +C.A. Rheims +col. ( + +IBSP +2191 + +, + +IBSP +2202 + +, + +IBSP +2208 + +, + +IBSP +2211 + +, + +IBSP +1828 + +) + +; + +Blumenau +, Nova +Rússia +( +49°07’17’’W +, +26°91’65’’S +), +3♂ +1♀ +, + +20/II/2013 + +, +R.P. Indicatti +& +B. Gambaré +col. ( + +IBSP +4367 + +) + +; + +Paulo Lopes +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro +( +48°80’35’’W +, +27°92’22’’S +), +19♂ +15♀ +, + +10– 20/I/2003 + +, +Equipe Biota +col. ( + +IBSP +2936 + +, + +IBSP +2337 + +, + +IBSP +2326 + +, + +IBSP +2303 + +, + +IBSP +2317 + +, + +IBSP +2296 + +, + +IBSP +2332 + +, + +IBSP +2348 + +, + +IBSP +2315 + +, + +IBSP +2318 + +, + +IBSP +2344 + +, + +IBSP +2345 + +, + +IBSP +2343 + +, + +IBSP +2334 + +, + +IBSP +2346 + +, + +IBSP +2340 + +, + +IBSP +2338 + +, + +IBSP +3126 + +, + +IBSP +3123 + +, + +IBSP +3124 + +, + +IBSP +2353 + +) + +; + +Corupá +( +49°24’52’’W +, +26°43’55’’S +), +RPPN +Emilio Batistella +, +9♂ +5♀ +, + +05–06/XII/2011 + +, +P.G.B.S. Dias +col. ( + +IBSP +3864 + +, + +IBSP +3865 + +, + +IBSP +3866-3867 + +, + +IBSP +3868 + +, + +IBSP +2869 + +, + +IBSP +3869 + +, + +IBSP +3870 + +, + +IBSP +3871 + +, + +IBSP +3873 + +, + +IBSP +3874 + +, + +IBSP +3875 + +) + +; + +Florianópolis +, ( +Praia do Santinho +, +48°38’26’’W +, +27°47’08’’S +, +Morro das Aranhas +), +1♂ +, + +29/X/2008 + +, +Pedroso +& +Vasconcelos +col. ( + +MNRJ +11945 + +) + +; + +Poção +( +48°50’69’’W +, +27°61’05’’S +), +1♂ +1♀ +, + +10–15/II/2002 + +, +D.R. Pedroso +col. ( + +MNRJ +11952 + +) + +; + +( + +Praia +de Canasvieiras + +, +48°45’82’’W +, +27°43’22’’S +), +1♂ +, + +IV/1945 + +, +L. Gofferjé +col. ( + +MZSP +933 + +) + +; + +Porto Belo +, ( +48°54’04’’W +, +27°15’42’’S +), APA +Araçá +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +25/IV/ 2011 + +, +Trívia, A.L. +& A. Chagas-Jr col. ( + +IBSP +3713 + +) + +; + +Brusque +( +48°91’11’’W +, +27°09’82’’S +), +12♂ +4♀ +, 1949, +H.P. Veloso +col. ( + +MZSP +2976 + +, + +MZSP +3175 + +, + +MZSP +3215 + +, + +MZSP +2979 + +, + +MZSP +3231 + +, + +MZSP +3283 + +, + +MZSP +2908 + +, + +MZSP +5684 + +, + +MZSP +5585 + +, + +MZSP +3384 + +, + +MZSP +20788 + +, + +MZSP +3180 + +, + +MZSP +3164 + +, + +MZSP +2403 + +, + +MZSP +3366 + +, + +MZSP +4064 + +) + +; Rio dos Cedros (49°27’43’’W, 26°74’35’’S), 5♂, +9–10/I/1982 +, F. Val col. (MZSP 932). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males differ from all other species of the genus by the acropodite process not enveloping the solenomere ( +Fig. 7 +A), by presence of a well-defined coxal apophysis in the gonopod ( +Fig. 8 +A, arrow) and dorsal surface of the diplosegments with conspicuous tubercles ( +Fig. 7 +D). + + + + +Redescription. Male +(IBSP 4367). Coloration (in alcohol): Head reddish brown. Body reddish brown. Paranota tip with the same color as the body. Legs reddish. Telson brown. Total length: 42.4. Collum 1.43 long, 5.07 wide. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.69; 1.63; 1.16; 1.05; 1.36; 1.43; 0.40. Gonopod aperture 1.09 long, 1.65 wide. Telson 1.07. Gonopods: coxae with a distal row of bristles dorsally. With a coxal apophysis ( +Fig. 8 +A). Prefemoral region ventrally positioned. Prefemoral process long, reaching approximately the apex of the solenomere. Apex of the prefemoral process spatula-shaped with a serrated margin ( +Fig. 7 +A). Dorsal side of prefemoral region with several folds. Cingulum reduced ( +Fig. 7 +C). Solenomere elongated and sickle-shaped. Acropodite process flat, blade-shaped, not enveloping the solenomere ( +Figs 7 +A–B). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Atlantodesmus eimeri +. + +A, left gonopod in mesal view; B, left gonopod in ectal view; C, detail of the reduced cingulum; D, detail of the tubercles of the segments in dorsal view; E, Aperture of gonopod; F, detail of folds in the posterior margin of the aperture of gonopod. Arrow refers to the central support of gonopods sclerotized. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Atlantodesmus eimeri + +. A, male, detail of coxal apophysis; B, lateral projection on the seventh segment; C, right cyphopod in lateral view; D, right cyphopod in lateroventral view. Arrow refers to coxal apophysis in the gonopods. + + + +Female +(IBSP 2332). Coloration (in alcohol) and body as in male. Total length 41. Collum 1.83 long, 5.42 wide. Telson 1.13. Cyphopods ( +Figs 8 +C–D) with thick bristles dispersed on each of the valves. Apical part of cyphopod concave, with the intermediate membrane projecting between the valves ( +Fig. 8 +D). +Distribution. +States of Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil, in areas containing the Brazilian Atlantic forest biome ( + +Por +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF98EB37FF576AE123A7F91E.xml b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF98EB37FF576AE123A7F91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9d0ab27cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5A/83/2B5A8354FF98EB37FF576AE123A7F91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Atlantodesmus Hoffman, 2000 (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +2 + + +269 +290 + + + +journal article +36466 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.3 +32f80859-d521-4449-adfc-3b04c33b3f39 +1175-5326 +321750 +8A62CD73-AE84-47D1-8E31-9FD256086BF1 + + + + + + + +Atlantodesmus teresa +( +Hoffman, 2000 +) + +, +new combination + + + + +Figures 5 +D̄F, 16–19 + + + + + + +Iemanja teresa + +Hoffman, 2000 +: 101 + + +, figs 2, 8–11, 13–15. (Male holotype from Santa +Teresa +(40°59’83’’W, 19°93’68’’S), Espírito Santo, Brazil, deposited in MZSP 565, examined). + + + + + + +Additional material examined. +BRAZIL +. +MINAS GERAIS +: +Caratinga +, ( +42°14’30’’W +, +19°78’96’’S +), +1♂ +, + +09–13/ IV/2009 + +, +Sampaio +, +Oliveira +& +Queiros +col. ( + +MNRJ +11951 + +) + +. + +ESPÍRITO SANTO +: + +São Mateus Reserva Florestal do +Vale + +do +Rio Doce +, ( +39°85’67’’W +, +18°71’91’’S +), +2♂ +1♀ +, + +05–12/I/1998 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +col. ( + +IBSP +565 + +, + +IBSP +566 + +, + +IBSP +569 + +) + +. + +Linhares +, + +Reserva Natural Vale do +Rio Doce + +, ( +40°06’37’’W +, +19°13’74’’S +), +1♂ +, + +27–30/IV/2010 + +, +J.P.P. Pena-Barbosa +col. ( + +IBSP +3744 + +) + +; 4♂ 2♀, +09–15/I/2012 +, J.P.P. Pena-Barbosa +et al. +col. (IBSP 4105, IBSP 4106– 4107, IBSP 4111). + +Sooretama +( +40°14’64’’W +, +19°05’58’’S +), +1♂ +, + +07–09/VII/2014 + +, +J.E. Santos-Júnior +et al +. col. ( + +UFPI +0014 + +) + +; 1♂, +III/2006 +, M.B. da Silva & G.E. Kaneto col. (IBSP 4368). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Atlantodesmus teresa + +differ from other species of the genus by the acropodite process covering the solenomere in almost its entire length, in mesal ( +Fig. 16 +A) and ectal ( +Fig. 16 +B) views. + + + + +Redescription. +Male (UFPI 014). Coloration (in alcohol): Head dark brown. Body dark brown. Paranota same color as body. Telson brown. Total length: 74. Collum 3.32 long, 12.56 wide. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.73; 2.72; 3.06; 2.75; 2.35; 1.99; 0.25. Gonopod aperture 3.73 long, 2.22 wide. Telson 1.62. Coxae with a row of bristles in the distal dorsal side. Coxal apophysis small. Prefemoral region ventrally positioned and gradually narrowing to tip. Prefemoral process forms a long narrow blade with an acuminate apex ( +Fig. 17 +D). The dorsal side of the prefemoral region with several folds. Conspicuous cingulum present ( +Fig. 17 +C). Solenomere long, with pointed tip. Acropodite process covering the solenomere in most of its length, the laminate apex overreaching the solenomere ( +Fig. 17 +D). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Atlantodesmus teresa + +(MNRJ 11951), left gonopod. A, mesal view; B, ectal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: A, acropodite process; Cg, cingulum; PfP, prefemoral process; S, solenomere. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Atlantodesmus teresa + +. A, left gonopod in mesal view; B, left gonopod in ectal view; C, detail of the well-defined cingulum; D, detail of the apical portion of prefemoral process and acropodite process; E, Aperture of gonopod; F, detail of folds in the posterior margin of the aperture of gonopod. Abbreviations: A, acropodite process; Cg, cingulum; PfP, prefemoral process; S, solenomere. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Atlantodesmus teresa + +. A, projection of the third sternum in anal view; B, lateral projection on the seventh segment; C, cyphopods in lateral view; D, detailing of the left cyphopod in ventral view. Arrows refers to the projections of the third sternum. + + + +Female +(IBSP 4106). Coloration (in alcohol): Head reddish. Body brown. Paranota tip with the same color as the body. Legs reddish. Telson brown. Total length 70.43. Collum 3.17 long, 10.88 wide. Telson 1.88. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.52; 2.44; 2.45; 2.26; 2.13; 1.78; 0.19. Cyphopods ( +Figs 18 +C–D) densely setose. The apical part of cyphopod is projected and pointed, the intermediate membrane is contained between the valves ( +Fig. 18 +C). + + + + +Distribution. +States of +Minas Gerais +and +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, in areas containing the Brazilian biome Atlantic forest ( + +Por +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5A/C5/2B5AC5FAC8E65635A1D18A2BD230762F.xml b/data/2B/5A/C5/2B5AC5FAC8E65635A1D18A2BD230762F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67afd988586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5A/C5/2B5AC5FAC8E65635A1D18A2BD230762F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson (= Cananga odoratum (Lam.) King) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kadat-ngan +, +saga-sein +, ylang-ylang. +English +: cananga. + + + +Range. +Southeast Asia. + + +Uses. + +Plant contains antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic compounds used in treatments for eye conditions, as well as for malaria, gout, and headache. +Flower +: Used in ophthalmia. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. +Perry (1980) +discusses the uses of this species in other parts of Asia as follows: On the Malay Peninsula, a paste made from fresh flowers is prescribed to treat asthma and leaves rubbed on the skin are used as a remedy for itch; in Indonesia, the bark is used to treat scabies, dried flowers are used to treat malaria, and the seeds finely ground with other ingredients are applied to treat stomach disorders in intermittent fever; in +the +Solomon Islands, crushed leaves are applied to boils. Worldwide medicinal usage, chemical composition, and toxicity of this species are discussed by +Duke (1986) +. + + +Steam-distilled flower petals are the source of the perfume oil known as +"ylang-ylang" +, made in Asia, Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Perfumes, colognes, and toilet waters containing ylang ylang oil are responsible for several cases of allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals. (Benezra 1985). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Kirtikar and Basu (1993) +, +Duke (2009) +, +Rahman et al. (2005a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5B/32/2B5B32B87FC828F06D212CFE395EC235.xml b/data/2B/5B/32/2B5B32B87FC828F06D212CFE395EC235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca715824788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5B/32/2B5B32B87FC828F06D212CFE395EC235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Iris biflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 38. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitaniae rupibus." RCN: 324. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 61.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Iris biflora + +L. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As it included elements identifiable as both + +I. pumila + +and + +I +. +aphylla + +, the name has often been treated as a +nomen confusum +, e.g. by Dykes ( +Genus +Iris +: 146, 158-159. 1913) and Mathew ( + +The +Iris + +: 24. 1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5B/36/2B5B366A404498B83603B59113CA9239.xml b/data/2B/5B/36/2B5B366A404498B83603B59113CA9239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa604b0a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5B/36/2B5B366A404498B83603B59113CA9239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Metaphidippus felix (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) + + + + +Metaphidippus felix +Richman & Cutler 1978: 89 [T]; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 32; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 32; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 32 + + +Dendryphantes felix +Peckham & Peckham, 1901 [ +Peckham and Peckham 1901a +: 313a, m, desc. (pl. 27, f. 6-6a)] + + +Bagheera felix +(Peckham & Peckham, 1901); +Jackman 1997 +: 167 [wrong generic name used] + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo + + +Locality. +Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (October); female (October) + + +Habitat. +(grass: native meadow) + + +Method. +sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Mexico + + +Etymology. +Latin, fruitful + + +Collection. +NMSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5B/80/2B5B80FE696B5AB2A86373775D3A17AD.xml b/data/2B/5B/80/2B5B80FE696B5AB2A86373775D3A17AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5108291019e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5B/80/2B5B80FE696B5AB2A86373775D3A17AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Psammodictyon constrictum (Gregory) D.G.Mann, 1990 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +E81D690F-39C4-5618-AA58-6CBF0258FB97 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +00E81C83-0255-5E0E-9578-DD9DDCAE661A +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5B/AC/2B5BAC13FFA9FF8AFF7AFC68FDC4316B.xml b/data/2B/5B/AC/2B5BAC13FFA9FF8AFF7AFC68FDC4316B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b006274606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5B/AC/2B5BAC13FFA9FF8AFF7AFC68FDC4316B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,770 @@ + + + +Review of the genus (Araneae: Salticidae) - a taxonomic fiasco * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2018 + +2018-01-23 + + +16 + + +16 +31 + + + +journal article +54609 +10.37828/em.2018.16.2 +929467d9-c8d3-4f51-a979-f077533b9653 +2336-9744 +8028092 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A892A9F3-042C-4663-8602-F3172659614C + + + + + + + +Hasarius adansoni +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +specimen - + +collected [presumably by Etienne Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire] from unspecified locality in " +Egypt +and +Syria +" (which, at the time of Napoleonic Invasion 1798–1801, extended to the present day +Israel +) documented on original drawings ( +Fig. 2A +). Present location of +type +specimen is unknown, presumed lost. + + + + + +Designation of +neotype + +. Due to diversity shown in existing documentation ( +Figs 1 +A-N, 2A-H) of the cosmopolite species assumed to be + +Hasarius adansoni + +(being simultaneously type species of the genus + +Hasarius + +), there is particular need to designate +neotype +, to stabilize understanding of the species and to replace lost original type specimen. Good candidate for that is male specimen from +Israel +[possible terra typica, or adjacent to it], documented by +Prószyński (2003: 68 +, f. 256-257) ( +Fig. 2 +B-C), which agrees with characters shown in the original drawing ( +Fig. 2A +). The proposed +neotype +specimen is accompanied by matching female ( +Fig. 2D +) from the same area. + +The proposed +neotype +specimen is preserved in the Israel National Arachnid Collection at Hebrew University, Givat Ram Campus, +Jerusalem +, +Israel +. + + + + + +Documentation studied. +Summary of world's literature provided in "Monograph of +Salticidae +( +Araneae +) of the World 1995-2016", part I & II, by +Prószyński (2016a +, b, and current literature). + + + + +Diagnosis and description +- see +Prószyński (2003 +Annales Zoologici 53: 68, f. 256-260). Diagnostic drawings see +Figs 1 +A-C, 2B- E. + + + + +Remarks +. The diagnoses, descriptions and graphic documentation of + +Hasarius adansoni + +, available in the literature, contain characters pertaining, in fact, to the whole genus, but insufficient to subdivide it into possible partial species. Solution of that hypothesis and writing eventual differentiating diagnoses must be delayed until next revision. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Hasarius adansoni + +is accepted as cosmopolite in warmer parts of the world, invader of hothouses in cooler countries. It is now clear, that majority of species placed at some times in + +Hasarius + +, were misplaced, and should be transferred elsewhere ( +Fig. 3 +). Discovery of supposed + +Hasarius + +(with bunch of white setae on palps - +Fig. 1N +) - + +H. tropicus + +in +Bhutan +suggests, however, possibility of discovery of other local species in other areas of the Old World. + + + + +Figure 2. +Diagnostic characters of representatives of genus + +Hasarius + +. +A - + +Attus adansoni + +from Egypt, original drawing of 1826, +B-E - + +H. adansoni + +from Israel - habitus, palp, internal structure of epigyne (spermatheca developed vertically to surface of epigyne, here lies in horizontal position), cheliceral dentition, +F - + +H. adansoni + +from Jaffa-Rehovot, +G - + +H. adansoni + +- Thorell's specimen from "Birmanie", +H - + +H. adansoni + +from Seychelles Isl., +I +- “ +H +”. + +tropicus + +[?] - palp mismatched, apparently + +Chinattus +sp. + +(compare Fig. 1N), +J - + +H. adansoni + +(mistake!) - possibly + +H. tropicus + +, +K - + +H. kulczynskii + +, +L - + +H. albocircumdatus + +(note white palpal tibia and patella), +M +- +H. insularis +. + + +SOURCES: +A - +Audouin, 1826: 404 +, pl. 7, f. 8 1826, +B -E - +Prószyński, 2003 +: Annales Zoologici +53 +: 68, f. 256-260, +F-G +- +Prószyński,1984 +: 58,107, +H +- +Wanless, 1983 +[1984]: 49, f. 16a-d, + +I-J +- + +Jastrzębski 2010 +: Genus: 21(2): 321-323, f 6-7, +K - +Zabka 1985 +. Annales zoologici, 39, 11: 227-228, ff. 208-210, +L - +L. +Koch 1881 +. Die Arachniden Australiens: 1250, T. 107, F. 4, +M +- +Wesołowska, van Harten, 2002 +Fauna of Arabia 19: 377-378, figs 26-29. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. + + + + +Figure 3. +Misidentified and misplaced nominal species of " + +Hasarius + +" pending revision. +A +- + +Hasarius pumilio + +, +B +- + +H. mulciber + +, +C +- + +H. inhonestus + +, +D +- + +H. glaucus + +, +E +- + +H. obscurus + +, +F +- + +H. mahensis + +, +G +- + +H. rufociliatus + +, +I +- + +H. cheliceroides + +, +J +- + +H. firmus + +, +K +- + +H. pauciaculeis + +- maturing palp, still covered by the tegument of previous instar, +L +- + +H. " +adansoni +" + +- misplaced [true + +H. adansoni + +also is documented from Philippines (see Fig. 1G-K)], +M +- palp of the same, quick sketch by Prószyński, +N +- + +H. rusticus + +- type from "Birmania". + + +SOURCES: +A -C, E - +Keyserling +E, 1881: 1310 +T. +111 F. +7; 1312, pl 111, f 8; 1315, T. 112, F. 2,1317, pl. 112, f. 3; +D +- +Hogg, 1915b: 523 +, f. 9,. +F -G +- +Wanless, 1983 +[1984] Annales, Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sci. zoologiques 241: 54, f. 18a-f; 51, f. 17a-g, +I +- +Borowiec & Wesolowska, 2002 +Genus 13: 405, f. 1-7, +J +- +Wisniewski & Wesolowska, 2013 +Genus 24(3-4): 504, f. 1-5, +K +- +Prószyński 1987 +. Atlas ...: 45, +L +- +Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 +: Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia 92, f. 48a-l, +M +- the same palp, quick sketch by +Prószyński (2016a +, b - Internet), +N +- +Prószyński 1984 +c: 60. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. + + + + +( +ATTENTION: The text above can be easier read if magnification of the page would be increased on screen to 125-150%). + + + + +Figure 4A-K. +Example of searching for placement into a correct genus. +A +- Disclaimer in original description of + +Habrocestum kweilinensis +Prószyński, 1992 + +- facsimile, +A1 +- original drawings of + +Habrocestum kweilinensis + +by Prószyński 1992, +B +- the same species labeled + +Hasarius kweilinensis +: Yin et al., 2012 + +, +C +- comparison with + +Habrocestum orientale +Zabka, 1985 + +, +D +- comparison with + +Habrocestoides dactyloides +Peng & Xie, 1995 + +, +E +- + +Hasarius adansoni + +- type species, +F - + +Habrocestoides bengalensis +Prószyński, 1992 + +- type species, +G +- + +Habrocestum simoni + +- representative species, +H +- facsimile of transfer from + +Habrocestum + +to + +Habrocestoides kweilinensis + +, +I +- transfer of + +H. szechwanensis + +to + +Chinattus + +, +I +1 - transfer to + +Hasarius + +, +J +- facsimile of argumentation for transfer of + +Habrocestum kweilinensis + +, +K +- key proof for affinity of + +Habrocestum orientale + +(by +Zabka,1985 +) and +Hasarius adansoni +. SOURCES: +A -A1 +- Prószyński 1992: 96, f. 33-34, +B +- Yin et al., 2012: 1381, f. 750a-c, +C +- +Zabka, 1985: 228 +, f. 211-216, +D +- +Peng & Xie, 1995a: 57 +, f. 1-7, +E +- +Prószyński, 2003 +: Annales Zoologici +53 +: 68, f. 256-260, +F - +Prószyński,1992b: 174 +, f. 38-42i, +G +- +Prószyński 1987 +. Atlas ...: 35-36, +H +- +Peng & Xie, 1995a: 58 +, +I +- Logunow, 1999: 147, +I +1- +J +- Logunow, 1999: 148, +K +- upper - +Zabka,1985: 228 +, f. 211-216, lower - +Prószyński, 2003 +: f. 260. + + + + +Figure 4L-O. +Example of searching for placement into a correct genus. +L +- + +Chinattus szechwanensis + +- type species, +M +- the same - epigyne, +N +- + +Chinattus + +[?] + +dactyloides + +by Suguro, +O +- the same - epigyne. + + +SOURCES: +L -M +- Prószyński, 1992: 94, f. 22-27, +N -O +- Suguro, 2014: 10, f. 11-18. + + + + + +Correct placement of + +Hasarius kweilinensis + +and related species + +. Species + +kweilinensis + +is listed now in the WSC (ver. 18.5, assessed +December 2017 +) in combination with the genus name + +Hasarius + +- is that correct? Placement of + +Habrocestum kweilinensis +Prószyński, 1992 + +was uncertain right from the first description, which begun from the disclaimer "the present classification is only provisional" ( +Fig. 4A +). That initial placement was influenced by some resemblance of its spermathecae ( +Fig. 4A +1 +) to + +Habrocestum orientale +Zabka, 1985 + +( +Fig. 4C +). +Peng & Xie (1995a: 58) +added observation on similar Chinese species + +Habrocestoides dactyloides +Xie, Peng & Kim, 1993 + +( +Fig. 4D +), in which male resembles + +Habrocestoides sinensis +Prószyński, 1992 + +but female rather + +Habrocestum kweilinensis + +, they chosen placement in + +Habrocestoides + +as appropriate for both species ( +Fig. 4H +). Their move appeared closer to acceptable, although not fully convincing. At the same time D. V. +Logunov (1999: 148) +( +Fig. 4 +I-J) expressed opinion that the species should be rather moved to the genus + +Hasarius + +, unsupported by comparison of diagnostic drawings, but based on following reasoning ( +Fig. 4K +): + + +1) "this species ( + +Hasarius orientalis + +) cannot be placed in + +Habrocestum + +, + +Habrocestoides + +or + +Chinattus + +, + +as it belongs, as does + +H. kweilinensis +, + +to the so-called fissidentate salticids + +... while all the above genera are unidentate"; + + +2) "the groundplan of the genitalia in the discussed species ( + +H. orientalis +, +H. kweilinensis + +and + +H. dactyloides + +) + +clearly corresponds to that in + +Hasarius adansoni + + +..., the +type +of species of the fissidentate + +Hasarius + +. It therefore seems better to transfer all these species to + +Hasarius + +." + + +These arguments are wrong. 1) +Types +of cheliceral dentition (pluridentate, unidentate, fissidentate) ( +Fig. 4K +) were popularized by +Simon (1901 +-1903) as a tool for division of the whole family +Salticidae +(over 4800 species) into three groups of genera, but are largely abandoned in modern arachnology and cannot be used as a proof of affinities of genera. 2) Nobody ever confirmed similarity of the "groundplan" of spermathecae, ducts and palps of + +Hasarius adansoni + +with genera discussed by Logunov ( +Figs 4A +1 +compare with 4E, also D, M). In spite of that, name " + +Hasarius + +" stuck with the discussed species. Recently similar species + +H. dactyloides +was + +transferred to + +Chinattus + +by Suguro (2014: 10, f. 11-18) (compare +Figs 4 +N-O with 4L-M), a solution not fully satisfactory. The problem obviously cannot be solved with so incomplete data available and the group of species +3 +* deserves full revision. Species + +dactyloides +, +kweilinensis + +and + +orientalis + +deserve transfer to a new genus of their own. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5B/AC/2B5BAC13FFADFF81FF7AFC0FFD5331C1.xml b/data/2B/5B/AC/2B5BAC13FFADFF81FF7AFC0FFD5331C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a583cb893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5B/AC/2B5BAC13FFADFF81FF7AFC0FFD5331C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Review of the genus (Araneae: Salticidae) - a taxonomic fiasco * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2018 + +2018-01-23 + + +16 + + +16 +31 + + + +journal article +54609 +10.37828/em.2018.16.2 +929467d9-c8d3-4f51-a979-f077533b9653 +2336-9744 +8028092 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A892A9F3-042C-4663-8602-F3172659614C + + + + + + +Gen. +Hasarius Simon, 1871 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Attus adansoni +Audouin, 1826 + += + +Hasarius adansoni +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + +Documentation studied. +Summary of world's literature provided in "Monograph of +Salticidae (Araneae) +of the World 1995-2016", part I & II, by +Prószyński (2016a +, b) and current literature. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium size jumping spiders of average appearance and dimensions ( +Fig. 1 +), males instantly recognizable by mane of white setae stretching dorsally over palps - from distal end of femur to mid-length of tibia, ending distally by characteristic oblique bunch of longer white setae +2 +* ( +Figs 1B, E, I, L, N1 +, P), accompanied by lighter broad belt along abdomen and a pair of small, but striking white spots posteriorly. Palpal organ very characteristic ( +Fig. 1M +, +2C +, F-G), resembling to certain extent palps of other genera of informal group CHRYSILLINES by short, anterior embolus atop of triangular fleshy basis extending obliquely over the whole bulbus, leaving visible only part of spermophor - anterior bend and a part running on retrolateral side. Whole palps are unusually long, due especially to length of tibia, which is longer than the distal segment - cymbium, but also long patella and femur. Habitus of female resembles males but is devoid of distinct recognition pattern, epigyne nondescript sclerotized plate ( +Fig. 1K +, +2D, G +) devoid of noticeable sculpture, internal structure consists of sclerotized chamber, developed towards interior of abdomen, perpendicularly to plate, and shortened optically when looking at, hence its shape is not reproduced reliably, the position shown ( +Fig. 2C, G +) is perhaps the best presentation of its structure, but departing from that seen on average drawings. + + + + +Description +. General appearance is shown on +Figs 1 +and +2 +A-B, the background of diversity of genitalic characters in related genera is presented on +Fig. 5 +. Due to similarity of palps and epigyne in known species, the separating characters could, perhaps, be found in details of color pattern, but this require more studies on inter-populational variation, which may lead to delimitation of independent species. It seems that basic components of body coloration in + +Hasarius + +are semiarch white band of setae around dorsal edge of thorax and stretching anteriorly beneath eyes lateral, its optical frontal extension is white mane on palps, usually held horizontally by a male + +Hasarius + +( +Fig. 1B, E, I, L, N1 +, P). Abdominal pattern consists of semilunar white line along anterior edge, broad median lighter belt along the whole length of abdomen, accompanied in posterior third of length by a pair of minute, contrasting pair of white dots ( +Figs 1A +, D-F, 2B). That color pattern may appear variable, be either striking or barely discernible, white lines may be thin or broadened along their course, in preserved specimens may partially disappear ( +Fig. 1G +). There seems to be difference in the hue of the background body coloration, which typically may be relatively light ( +Fig. 1A +) or almost black ( +Fig. 1L +) or fawn ( +Fig. 1D +). Color pattern of face in males may be very significant, with presence of red, red and white, or yellow rings of scales around eyes I, red lower lateral bands entering eye field ( +Fig. 1N1 +), or a pair of small red dots beneath eyes I lateral and small white triangle above touching point of eyes I median ( +Fig. 1P +). The taxonomic significance of these markings deserves revision, which however cannot be undertaken without photographic documentation. It should be noted that shape of embolus and its basis is somewhat variable and deserves more attention ( +Figs 1B, J, M +, +2C +, F-H). + + + + +2 +Evaluation of striking white pedipalpal mane is generally accepted by arachnologists, see +Maddison (2015 +, Journal of Arachnology 43: 247 and 278) who wrote "... +Monophyly +: Hasarines are compact-bodied, often with distinctly whiteedged palps that are held across the face ...". The same character, however, is discovered on new colour photographs of + +Euophrys frontalis +(Walckenaer, 1802) + +, + +E. herbigrada +(Simon, 1871) + +and + +E. sulphurea +(L. Koch, 1867) + +( +Prószyński, 2018 +– in press) which calls for further research + + + + +Distribution +. + +H. adansoni + +is commonly accepted as cosmopolite in warmer parts of the world and as an invader of hothouses in cooler countries. It is now clear, that majority of species placed at some times in + +Hasarius + +, were misplaced, and should be transferred elsewhere ( +Fig. 3 +). While placement of + +H. tropicus + +( +Figs 1N1-O +) is uncertain (male palp indicates rather + +Chinattus + +), discovery of unnamed "tadpole eating" + +Hasarius +species + +( +Figs 1 +P-Q) in S +India +suggest that distributional center (a "home land") of the genus may be located in tropical Asia, different coloration of specimen from +Kenya +( +Figs 1L +, but note difference in embolus -1M) may ultimately be recognized as another separate species. So there is a possibility of discovery of other local species in other warm areas of the Old World. + + +Composition. +Type +species - + +Hasarius adansoni +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +, other species are + +H. kulczyński +Zabka, 1985 + +and + +H. insularis +Wesolowska & van Harten, 2002 + +. Placement of + +H. tropicus +Jastrzębski, 2010 + +is problematic, pending further research. + + + + +Species pending placement elsewhere +: + +H. egaenus +Thorell, 1895 + +, + +H. glaucus +Hogg, 1915 + +( +Fig. 3D +), + +H. insignis +Simon, 1885 + +, + +H. mulciber +Keyserling, 1881 + +( +Fig. 3B +), + +H. obscurus +Keyserling, 1881 + +( +Fig. 3E +), + +H. pauciaculeis +Caporiacco, 1941 + +( +Fig. 3K +), + +H. rufociliatus +Simon, 1898 + +( +Fig. 3G +), + +H. testaceus +(Thorell, 1877) + +, + +H. trivialis +(Thorell, 1877) + +, + +H. validus + +(Thorell, 1877 + + +Species names "nicht zu deuten" + + +Platnick's Catalog, predecessor of the present the World Spider Catalog, cultivated unshakable respect to the nomenclatorical decisions's of otherwise distinguished C. F. Roewer, rather not shared by the immediate collaborators of the latter. One of rather harmful manifestations of that was listing of some names as "nicht zu deuten" ("not interpretable"), effectively eliminating such names from attention, and therefore from further research. The WSC (ver. 18.5, accessed +November 2017 +) follows +Roewer's (1954 +[1955]: 1523-1524) mistake listing the following nominal species of " + +Hasarius + +" as "nomina dubia", in spite of preservation of their +type +species in several collections, listed in the +Prószyński's (1971 +e) "Catalogue of +Salticidae (Aranei) +specimens kept in major collections of the world". Species having +type +specimens are not "nomina dubia" of course, but pending taxonomic revision - or "species inquirenda" (in the wording of +Salticidae Database +by +Prószyński (2016b)) +. + + + + + + +Hasarius elisabethae +Thorell, 1890b: 85 (Sumatra) + +- +Roewer, 1954 +[1955]: 1523 - + +Prószyński 1971: 412 + +- Coll. Goa (=Genova) - + +Hasarius elisabethae + + + + + + +Hasarius inhebes +Karsch, 1879a: 359 + +(West Africa) - +Roewer, 1954 +[1955]: 1523 - + +Prószyński 1971: 412 + +- Coll. Ber (= Berlin) - + +Hasarius inhebes + + + + + + +Hasarius kjellerupi +Thorell, 1891: 142 + +(Nicobar Is.) - +Roewer, 1954 +[1955]: 1523 - + +Prószyński 1971: 412 + +- Coll. Cop (=Kopenhagen) - + +Hasarius kjellerupi + + + + + + +Hasarius scylax +Thorell, 1892c: 413 (Sumatra) + +- +Roewer, 1954 +[1955]: 1524 - + +Prószyński 1971: 412 + +- Coll. Goa (=Genova) - + +Hasarius scylax + + + + + + +Hasarius sulfuratus +Thorell, 1891: 145 + +(Nicobar Is.) - +Roewer, 1954 +[1955]: 1524 - + +Prószyński 1971: 412 + +- Coll. Cop (=Kopenhagen) - + +Hasarius sulfuratus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5B/CC/2B5BCC0564CB7BC8A50341D1A8710860.xml b/data/2B/5B/CC/2B5BCC0564CB7BC8A50341D1A8710860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34af53ed11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5B/CC/2B5BCC0564CB7BC8A50341D1A8710860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The leafhopper genus Onukigallia Ishihara, 1955 with descriptions of two new species from southern China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Megophthalminae, Agalliini) + + + +Author + +Li, Hu + + + +Author + +Dai, Ren-Huai + + + +Author + +Li, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +622 + + +85 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9218 +1313-2970-622-85 +721CE1C6AE294396AE0448D4FD95B38A +721CE1C6AE294396AE0448D4FD95B38A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Onukigallia tumida +sp. n. +Figures 6-8, 20-24 + + + + +Measurement +. + +Body length including tegmina in repose: ♂, 4.48-4.50 mm. + + +Description. + +Body coloration and external morphology. Body (Figs 6-7) relatively darker and more slender than +Onukigallia neoonukii +sp. n. Face (Fig. 8), anteclypeus distal half not black; gena with black macula medially. Pronotum 2.1 +x +wider than broad. Scutellum with end and lateral angles pale, 1.1 +x +longer than pronotum and 1.3 +x +wider than long. Other color pattern and external morphology similar to +Onukigallia neoonukii +sp. n. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 20), basally broad, in lateral view, lobe strongly narrowed, with dorsal and ventral margins parallel, apex round, ventrocaudal surface of lobe with hairlike setae. Valve broader than long. Subgenital plates (Fig. 20) widened, exceeding pygofer side, surface with filamentous setae, and uniseriate stout setae ventrally. Anal collar process simple, relatively stout, basally broad, then tapered to acute tip twisted caudally. Style (Fig. 21) typical of genus, inner arm 2.0 +x +longer than outer arm, slightly inflated in middle, with clear triangular process medially on outer margin, apex blunt. Connective (Fig. 22) anterior margin with medial lobe, caudal margin prominent medially, lateral margins slightly expanded near apex, and clearly excavated near base. Aedeagus (Figs 23-24), in lateral view, broad basally, curved dorsally, shaft with small hump near midlength on dorsal margin, ventral margin below gonopore slightly depressed, apex subacute; in ventral view, shaft expanded laterally on lateral margins near base, then tapered, subapex slightly widened and apex round; gonopore apical on ventral margin; dorsal apodeme elongate, tip expanded in bilateral direction. + + + +Figures 20-24. +Onukigallia tumida +sp. n. 20 Pygofer side and subgenital plate, lateral view 21 Style, dorsal view 22 Connective, dorsal view 23 Aedeagus, lateral view 24 Same, caudal view. + + +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE: ♂, CHINA: Hubei Province, Shennongjia, 17.VII.2013, collected by Chang Zhi-Min. PARATYPES: 1 ♂, CHINA: Hunan Province, Badagongshan, 03.VIII.2013, collected by Li Hu. + + +Distribution. +China (Hubei and Hunan Provinces). + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to +Onukigallia fanjingensis +Zhang & Li but can be distinguished from the latter by the different shape of the pygofer lobe and the anal collar process, the aedeagal shaft with an apophysis on its dorsal margin near the base in lateral view, and expanded laterally near base in ventral aspect. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species name is derived from the Latin word +"tumidus" +, refers to the swollen structure of aegeagal shaft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5C/11/2B5C11B977F2FF48D8C45EB4D2E45722.xml b/data/2B/5C/11/2B5C11B977F2FF48D8C45EB4D2E45722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1553e2a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5C/11/2B5C11B977F2FF48D8C45EB4D2E45722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Eupoa Żabka, 1985 (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Logunov, Dmitri V. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +410 + + +63 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7548 +1313-2970-410-63 +3EBF8D019545484A852C63655F2F088D + + + + +Eupoa yunnanensis Peng & Kim, 1997 +Figs 119-128 + + + + +Eupoa yunnanensis +Peng & Kim, 1997: 196, figs 3 +A-C +(D♂). + + +Eupoa yunnanensis +: Song et al. 1999: 509, figs 292O, 325J (♂). + + + +Material. + +Laos: 2♂ (SMFM), Luang Prabang Prov., NE Luang Prabang, Nam Ou, Nong Khiao, Tham Pathok ( +20°33.082'N +, +102°37.925'E +'), 373 m a.s.l., outside cave, sieving leaf litter, 17-18.03.2007, P. +Jaeger +& F. Steinmetz; 2♀ (SMFM), Luang Prabang Prov., SE Luang Prabang, Xieng Nguen Distr., Nam Khan, Ban Keng Koung ( +19°40.963'N +, +102°18.442'E +), 372 m a.s.l., along stream, sieving leaf litter, 22.03.2007, P. +Jaeger +; 1♀ (SMFM), same locality, disturbed forest, dry stream bed, sieving and WINKLER-extraction, 21-23.02.2008, P. +Jaeger +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of +Eupoa yunnanensis +has the unique, widest and strongest patellar apophysis (Figs 124, 126) among all the +Eupoa +species known to us. The female has the unique conformation of its epigyne: viz., the singular atrium formed by the posterior chitinous margin and the anterior transverse pocket (Fig. 127) and the S-shaped spermathecae (Fig. 128). + + + +Figures 123-128. Copulatory organs of +Eupoa yunnanensis +from Laos. 123 male palp, median view 124 ditto, dorsal view 125 ditto, ventral view 126 ditto, retrolateral view 127 epigyne, verntral view 128 ditto, dorsal view. Abbreviations as explained in 'Material and +Methods' +. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan) ( +Peng and Kim 1997 +) and northern Laos (Luang Prabang province) (present data). + + + +Description. + +MALE. +Measurements +. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.79 wide and 0.50 high at PLE. Ocular area 0.60 long, 0.83 wide anteriorly and 0.75 wide posteriorly. Diameter of AME 0.29. Clypeus height 0.06, chelicera length 0.21. Abdomen 0.83 long, 0.50 wide. Length of leg segments: I: 0.49 + 0.19 + 0.30 + 0.31 + 0.21; II: 0.43 + 0.20 + 0.23 + 0.27 + 0.21; III: 0.43 + 0.19 + 0.24 + 0.31 + 0.26; IV: 0.64 + 0.24 + 0.47 + 0.39 + 0.29. Leg spination. Leg I: Mt v 2-2-2ap. Leg II: no spines. Leg III: Tb pr and rt 0-1-0. Leg IV: Tb pr and rt 0-1-0; Mt d, pr and rt 1-1ap. Coloration (Figs 119-120, 122). Carapace brownish, with a wide longitudinal median yellow stripe, the area between PLEs also yellow; blackened around eyes. Clypeus naked, brownish yellow. Sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae yellow. Abdomen: dorsum and sides dark grey, with two longitudinal rows of yellow spots on dorsum; dorsum with shining scutum; venter yellow. Book-lung covers yellow. Spinnerets: anterior pair dark grey, posterior pair yellow. All legs yellow, but femora I and patellae I grey on their sides, tibiae I ventrally grey and patellae II-IV grey on their sides. Palps brownish. Palpal structure as in Figs 123-126: patellar apophysis thick, massive and split at its tip, reaching almost a half of the cymbial length; tibial apophysis short and wide, poorly-developed; tegulum well-developed; tegular apophysis wide and strong, looking like a median extension; median apophysis thick and visibly sclerotized, situated in the central part of tegulum; compound terminal apophysis short, situated at the basis of embolus; embolus fingerlike, with a short hook-shaped process on its tip. + + +FEMALE +. +Measurements +. Carapace 1.13 long, 0.86 wide and 0.60 high at PLE. Ocular area 0.59 long, 0.89 wide anteriorly and 0.76 wide posteriorly. Diameter of AME 0.29. Clypeus height 0.06, chelicera length 0.20. Abdomen 1.10 long, 0.85 wide. Length of leg segments: I: 0.65 + 0.28 + 0.48 + 0.40 + 0.25; II: 0.53 + 0.23 + 0.35 + 0.35 + 0.23; III: 0.51 + 0.23 + 0.38 + 0.40 + 0.25; IV: 0.90 + 0.33 + 0.73 + 0.50 + 0.30. Leg spination. Leg I: Tb v 2-2-2ap; Mt v 2-2-2ap. Leg II: Tb pr and rt 0-1-0, v 1-2; Mt v 2-2-2ap. Leg III: Tb pr and rt 0-1-0; Mt pr and rt 1-0. Leg IV: Tb pr and rt 0-1-0; Mt pr 1-0-2ap, rt 1-0-1ap. Coloration (Fig. 121). Carapace yellow, with brownish margins and brownish eye field; blackened around eyes. Clypeus naked and yellow. Sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae yellow. Abdomen: dorsum yellow, with two dark brown pattern consisting of +Λ-shaped +figure and two round merging spots at its rear; venter yellow. Book-lung and spinnerets yellow. All legs and palps yellow. Epigyne and vulva as in Figs 127-128: central atrium present, it is formed by the posterior chitinous margin and the anterior transverse pocket; relatively short, transparent insemination ducts make a C-shaped loop; there are also visible large transparent sacs that seem to be disconnected from the insemination ducts (in the studied vulva only one sac is left); sclerotized receptacles bean-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5C/8F/2B5C8F175D934B4EF850DAABD0FB7B5B.xml b/data/2B/5C/8F/2B5C8F175D934B4EF850DAABD0FB7B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62ffffa82b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5C/8F/2B5C8F175D934B4EF850DAABD0FB7B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A new species of Anomognathus and new Canadian and provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Alberta, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Hammond, H. E. James + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +581 + + +141 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.8014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.8014 +1313-2970-581-141 +7764F355E5BE4635B17ACC74CBD72B76 +7764F355E5BE4635B17ACC74CBD72B76 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) hampshirensis Bernhauer +Figs 5-12 + + + + + +Atheta +(Dimetrota) hampshirensis + +Bernhauer 1909 +: 525, +Gusarov 2003 +: 43, +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +: 139. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species may be distinguished from other Nearctic +Atheta (Dimetrota) +by its small size (length 2.2-2.6 mm), uniformly black body, dense and asperate punctation of forebody, antennal articles slightly to strongly transverse (Fig. 5), and the shape of its genital structures (Figs 6-12). For a detailed description, see +Klimaszewski et al. (2011) +. + + + +Figures 5-12. +Atheta (Dimetrota) hampshirensis +Bernhauer: 5 habitus in dorsal view 6 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 7 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 8 male tergite VIII 9 male sternite VIII 10 female tergite VIII 11 female sternite VIII 12 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + +This species may be confused with +Atheta dadopora +Thomson and +Strophogastra pencillata +Fenyes. +Strophogastra pencillata +differs from +Atheta hampshirensis +by having numerous strong ventral setae near the apical part of the abdomen and +Atheta dadopora +is more elongate and has different body proportions. All three species differ in the shape of male tergite VIII, median lobe of aedeagus and spermatheca. + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
NFNSNBQCONABBC
+Canada, Alberta +55.0432°N +, +113.6650°W +NoFC +
+Bernhauer 1909 +Lohse and Smetana 1985 +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +Gusarov 2003 +Klimaszewski et al. 2005 +Webster et al. 2009 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008 +2010 +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +
+ + + + +Natural +history. + + +In Newfoundland, adults were collected from June to August using carrion-baited pitfall traps and flight intercept traps in mixedwood and coniferous forest types and on coastal barrens ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). In British Columbia, adults were taken from Sitka spruce forest, June through September, with peak abundance in August/September ( +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +). In New Brunswick, adults were found in red spruce forest from July to September ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2005 +), and in Nova Scotia in coniferous and deciduous forests, open habitats, on mushrooms, in compost and on carrion ( +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008 +). + +The Alberta female was captured in July in a window-trap attached to the trunk of an aspen snag in a two-year-old harvested boreal aspen stand. + + +Comments. +This species is broadly distributed in Canada and the USA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5C/AF/2B5CAFD2C5534BAD79741747573C5D14.xml b/data/2B/5C/AF/2B5CAFD2C5534BAD79741747573C5D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253ff6779f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5C/AF/2B5CAFD2C5534BAD79741747573C5D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Helicotylenchus platyurus Perry in Perry, Darling & Thorne, 1959 + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Brzeski 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5C/D0/2B5CD017FF89DD5DFC10FDDEFC89485D.xml b/data/2B/5C/D0/2B5CD017FF89DD5DFC10FDDEFC89485D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad75f2f6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5C/D0/2B5CD017FF89DD5DFC10FDDEFC89485D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +A new species of Mops (Molossidae) from Pemba Island, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Stanley, William T. +Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA E-mail: bstanley @ fieldmuseum. org +bstanley@fieldmuseum.org + +text + + +Acta Chiropterologica + + +2008 + +2008-12-01 + + +10 + + +2 + + +183 +192 + + + +journal article +21455 +10.3161/150811008X414773 +cad2585a-731d-4319-9d3d-b8b29ffb09a8 +1733-5329 +3945182 + + + + + +Mops bakarii +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, and +6 +; +Tables 1 +and +2 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +FMNH 192895 +, an +adult +male +collected on + +5 August 2006 + +by the author, field number +WTS 7307 +, and prepared as a study skin with right wing extend- ed, cleaned skull and fluid preserved body, all in good condition. Muscle tissue samples are preserved in EDTA. The testes of the specimen were scrotal and each measured 5 × +2 mm +. External measurements (in mm): total length 104, tail length 29, hind foot length (with claw) 9, ear length 17, forearm length 37; body mass: +17 g +; skull measurements (in mm): greatest skull length 20.2, condylobasal length 17.6, condyloincisive length 17.6, palatal length 6.7, upper mandibular tooth row 7.1, upper molar tooth row 5.3, lacrimal width 5.1, interorbital width 3.8, greatest zygomatic breadth 12, mastoid breadth 11.4, breadth of braincase 9.1, width between most lingual aspects of upper canines 2.2, width between most labial aspects of upper canines 5.4, width between most lingual aspects of third upper molars 5.6, and width between most labial aspects of third upper molars 8.4. + + + + +Type Locality + + +Tanzania +, +Pemba Island +, Kaskazini Region, Ngezi Forest, Kipangani village, +4.96487ºS +, +39.71456ºE +, +12 m +a.s.l., in attic of hospital ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +Two adult +♀♀ ++ +18 ♂♂ +: as +type +locality, collect- ed + +5–6 August 2006 + +by W. T. Stanley, adult +♀♀ +, +FMNH 192832–192833 +(WTS 7338–7339) + +; + +adult +♂♂ +, +FMNH 192824–192831 +(WTS 7312, 7313, 7327–7329, 7335–7337), +FMNH 192834–192836 +(WTS 7345, 7347–7348), +FMNH 192894 +, +192896– 192901 +(WTS 7306, 7308, 7322, 7331–7334). + +Preparations include complete specimen preserved in fluid; specimen in fluid with skull removed; skin, skull and skeleton; and skin, skull and postcranial cadaver preserved in fluid. + + + + +FIG. 1. Map of Pemba Island, Tanzania. The circle shows the type locality of + +M +. +bakarii + +near Ngezi Forest on the northern end of the island + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet was selected to honor Dr. Bakari Asseid, Director of the Department of Commercial Crops, Fruits and Forestry, +Zanzibar +, to recognize his significant contributions to the conservation of natural habitats and biota of +Zanzibar +(including both +Pemba +and Unguja Islands). + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Mops bakarii + +is a member of the genus + +Mops + +based on the presence of five upper cheek teeth, and the reduced ‘V’ pattern (the third commissure is much reduced) of the third upper molar. Furthermore, this new form fits the description of members of the subgenus + +Xiphonycteris +(Koopman, 1975) + +because of the presence of a well developed anterior palatal emargination (members of the subgenus + +Mops + +have a closed palate). + +Mops bakarii + +has an average forearm length of +35.9 mm +( +Table 1 +). The first upper premolar is much reduced and barely extends past the cingulum of the canine. Basisphenoid pits are essentially absent ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, and 4). The dorsal pelage is a chocolate brown and the venter ranges from a dirty white to dirty yellow ( +Fig. 5 +), with hairs on the throat being longer than elsewhere on the ventral pelage. + + + + +Comparisons + + + +Mops bakarii + +is ascribed to the subgenus + +Xiphonycteris + +because of its reduced last upper molar and anterior palatal emargination (Koopman, 1975). +Simmons (2005) +lists five species in the subgenus: + +M +. +brachypterus + +, + +M +. +nanulus + +, + +M +. +petersoni + +, + +M +. +spurrelli + +, and + +M +. +thersites + +. + +Mops bakarii + +differs from all of these in lacking basisphenoid pits ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, and 4). In addition, + +M. bakarii + +differs from + +M. nanulus + +, + +M. petersoni + +, and + +M. spurrelli + +in being larger ( + +Table +2 + +), and having a longer forearm and a more reduced third upper premolar ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +The only species of the subgenus + +Xiphonycteris + +that are within the general size range of + +M. bakarii + +are + +M. brachypterus + +and + +M. thersites + +. The former is particularly important in this regard, because the +holotype +was collected on an island off +Mozambique +( +Peters, 1852 +), and subsequently has been documented to occur across the Afrotropics as far west as +Gambia +( +Simmons, 2005 +), and no detailed examination of variation within the species has been carried out. Examination of the photograph of the type reveals the presence of basisphenoid pits, not seen in + +M. bakarii +. + +However the upper canines of the +holotype +are robust and similar to those of + +M. bakarii + +, and different from other specimens of + +M. brachypterus + +examined ( +Fig. 6 +; see discussion). + +Mops bakarii + +differs from + +M. thersites + +in lacking basisphenoid pits and having a much more reduced third upper premolar (barely extending beyond level of cingulum of canine) which is crowded because of the proximity of the canine to the forth upper premolar ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, and 6). + +Mops bakarii + +differs from + +M. thersites + +in having fur that extends over the back to the proximal edge of the plagiopatagium and the base of the tail, whereas the pelage + + + +FIG. 2. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the holotype of + +Mops bakarii + +, +new species +(FMNH 192895) Greatest length of skull — 19.6 mm. (Photograph taken by R. Banasiak) + + + + +FIG. 3. Scanning electron microscope photographs comparing the ventral aspects of the crania of + +M. brachypterus + +from Zaire (FMNH 43877; left) and + +M. bakarii + +(FMNH 192830; right). As indicated by arrow, + +M. brachypterus + +has developed basisphenoid + + +pits and these are lacking in + +M. bakarii +. + +(Photograph taken by R. Banasiak) + + + +of + +M. thersites + +is restricted to the top of the lower back and does not reach the proximal edge of the plagiopatagium. + +Mops bakarii + +differs from all currently recognized species of the subgenus + +Mops + +in having a well-developed anterior palatal emargination. The new species is also significantly small- er than most members of the subgenus, with the exception of + +M. demonstrator + +, and differs from this species in lacking basisphenoid pits. + + +Principal components analysis of cranial measurements of +58 specimens +exhibited separation on the first component based primarily on size, but the second component was most heavily influenced by the inside distance between the upper canines. Because of evidence of sexual dimorphism within the genus, the same analysis was conducted on females only (which was the sex that was represent- ed most within the specimens examined). The same pattern of distribution along the first and second components was exhibited ( +Fig. 7 +). The thick and robust canine base in the new species relative to specimens measured is evident in these comparisons ( +Figs. 3 +and +7 +). However, the canines of the +holotype +of + +M. brachypterus + +(not included in the + + + +TABLE 1. External measurements (in mm) and body mass (in g) of + +M +. +bakarii + +, for each sex and the two sexes combined, given as mean ± SD, minimum–maximum, and sample size. Results of a one way ANOVA (effect — sex) are indicted where females were significantly smaller than males. ** — +P +≤ 0.01; *** — +P +≤ 0.001 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +All ( +n += 21) +0 +± SD min–max + +Females ( +n += 2) +0 +± SD min–max + +Males ( +n += 19) +0 +± SD min–max +
+Total length +** +97.7 ± 5.2187–10589.0 ± 2.8387–9198.6 ± 4.5290–105
+Tail length +** +29.0 ± 2.0024–3325.5 ± 2.1224–2729.4 ± 1.6427–33
Hindfoot length9.3 ± 0.918–118.5 ± 0.718–99.4 ± 0.908–11
Ear length16.0 ± 0.7115–1715.5 ± 0.7115–1616.0 ± 0.7015–17
Forearm length35.9 ± 1.0434–3835.0 ± 0.0035–3536.0 ± 1.0534–38
+Body mass +*** +16.6 ± 1.5513.0–18.513.5 ± 0.7113.0–14.016.9 ± 1.2014.5–18.5
+ + + +FIG. 4. Ventral aspect of the crania of: left, + +M. brachypterus + +from Zaire (FMNH 43877); middle, the holotype of + +M. brachypterus + +(ZMB 85537); right, the holotype of + +M. bakarii + +(FMNH 192895). Note presence of basisphenoid pits in the two specimens of + +M. brachypterus + +, and absence of such pits in + +M. bakarii + +. Note also similarity of canines between the holotypes of +M. brachypterus + + +and + +M. bakarii +. + +(Drawing made by R. Kramer) + + + +principal components analyses) are also stout ( +Fig. 4 +). This suggests that there may be more than one species within the + +brachypterus + +group. + + + + +Description + + +The dorsal pelage consists of hairs approximately +2 mm +in length that are chocolate brown for most of the length, but the bases are off white. Across the dorsum there are aggregates of all white hairs (roughly ten to a clump) that give the back a speckled appearance, although the arrangement of these aggregates varies among individuals in the series examined. For example, the +holotype +shows most of these spots below the neck, a pattern not exhibited by other specimens in the series. One individual (FMNH 192896) exhibits a white spot roughly +2 mm +in diameter on the dorsum below the left shoulder, and such a pattern was not seen in other specimens. Ventrally, the pelage of the neck consists of +3 mm +long hairs that are yellow at the base, light brown in the middle, and beige-white at the tips, giving a general appearance of slightly luxurious hair (relative to other regions of the body) that is a mixture of yellow and frosted on top. The hairs are much shorter on the balance of the venter starting at the upper chest ( +1 mm +), which are brown at the base with beige-white tips. The wing membranes are black as is the uropatagium which is clothed in short brown hairs on the anterior half of the dorsal surface. The ventral surface also has hairs on the anterior half, but these are dirty grey. The muzzle is blunt with the dorsal and lateral rims of the nostrils extended slightly. There are roughly six to seven ridges or wrinkles on each side of the upper lips ( +Fig. 5 +) and the anterior wrinkles and skin under the midline of the nose is distributed with short thick jet black hairs that are spoon-shaped. The anterior borders of the pinnae are well supplied with fine reddish hairs. The antitragus is +3 mm +high by +4 mm +wide, and the tragus is +2 mm +high. Based on the current small sample size ( +n += 2), females are significantly smaller than males in total length, tail length and body mass ( +Table 1 +). Based on examination of the bodies of the two females collected, there is no sexual dimorphism in pelage characteristics. + + + +FIG. 5. + +Mops bakarii + +(FMNH 192834), new species, showing dorsal and ventral pelage coloration and external morphology of the head. (Photograph taken by the author) + + + + +FIG. 6. Scanning electron microscope photographs comparing the first upper premolar (indicated by white arrow) of + +Mops brachypterus + +from Zaire (FMNH 43877; top) and + +M. bakarii + +(FMNH 192830; bottom). Anterior end of the skull is to the left. + +(Photograph taken by R. Banasiak) + + +The skull is stout with moderately well developed sagittal and lambdoidal crests, but very modest lacrimal protrusions ( +Fig. 2 +). The palatal emargination of the anterior palate is open, narrow and extends to behind the front alveolar border of the canine, which is robust with a broad cingulum. The third upper premolar, while in the line of the toothrow, is small and barely extends beyond the cingulum of either the canine or the fourth upper premolar. There are no basisphenoid pits. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Mops bakarii + +is currently only known from the +type +locality near Ngezi Forest on the northern end of +Pemba Island +. + + + + +Habitat + + +The +holotype +was captured by hand in the attic of a hospital in Kipangani village. The hospital walls were constructed from stone block, the roof of corrugated metal resting on wooden trusses, and there was a ceiling separating the roof and the occupied + + +portion of the building. There were no ventilation holes on the gable of the building. The +paratypes +were captured by hand, or in a mistnet set next to the narrow end of the building. Bats emerged from the apex of the metal roof at approximately 18:45 hours. Kipangani is next to Ngezi Forest and is set in the middle of agricultural fields, and potentially suitable natural roosting sites include hollow trees, rock outcrops and sea caves. The sampled population of + +M. bakarii + +was cohabitating the hospital roof with + +Chaerephon leucogaster +(A. Grandidier 1869) + +, which is commonly found in synanthropic settings in +Madagascar +(Eger and Mitchell, 2003; Goodman +et al +., 2005), and Unguja (author’s unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5C/DB/2B5CDB80B86F58A4AE5E950218CDC3F6.xml b/data/2B/5C/DB/2B5CDB80B86F58A4AE5E950218CDC3F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fa0fd96c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5C/DB/2B5CDB80B86F58A4AE5E950218CDC3F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical scarab beetle tribe Aegidiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae) with description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-6828 +Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St. - Petersburg 199034, Russia +afrolov@zin.ru + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-1278 +Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St. - Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Neita-Moreno, Jhon Cesar +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-2063 +Instituto de Investigaciones de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Claustro de San Agustin, Boyaca, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-06 + + +1166 + + +33 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.102813 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.102813 +1313-2970-1166-33 +94B60F4A84304FDA9C921B9C66833E83 +1E6AF92F558B59BFBC9CAB594DB056A6 + + + + +Aegidinus alexanderi Frolov, Akhmetova & Neita-Moreno +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2A-H + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Aegidinus alexanderi + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +A. teamscaraborum + +Colby, 2009, but differs from it in the shape of the parameres having proximal and distal lobes less separated and proximal lobes longer in lateral view (Fig. +2E-G +). It should be noted that the differences between the two species are smaller than between most other + +Aegidinus + +species, implying their close relationships. It is possible that a thorough sampling in the Yungas will provide clear evidence of their allopatric or parapatric distribution and examination of molecular markers will show that the genetic distance between them is characteristic for subspecies rather than species; in this case, their status may be changed. Until such data are available, we suggest that these taxa are considered distinct species. + + + +Figure 2. + +Aegidinus alexanderi + +sp. nov. ( +A, D, E +male, holotype +B +female, paratype) and + +A. teamscaraborum + +( +G +) +A, B +habitus +C +stridulatory file, SEM +D +parameres in dorsal view +E +aedeagus in lateral view +F, G +paramere outline in lateral view (not to scale) +H +distributional record map (red symbols indicate holotype localities, gray squares indicate localities of + +A. teamscaraborum + +paratypes, which may belong to + +A. alexanderi + +sp. nov.). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male at ZIN labeled +"JUNIN +: Satipo Prov., 5 km NNE Puerto Ocopa, left bank of +Perene +River, near Canan Eden village, 1100 m a.s.l., vill. 8.III.2008. A.Petrov leg [FIDE6071]". + +Paratypes +. + +One male and one female [FIDE6072, FIDE6073] at CMN and two females [FIDE6074, FIDE6075] at ZIN with the same data as the holotype; one male and three females at ZIN labeled "PERU: Junin, 16 km NW Satipo, rio Venado, 1150 m +11°11.677'S +, +74°46.137'W +13.III.2010 A. Petrov leg. [FIDE6076-FIDE6079]". + + + +Description. + +Male +, holotype (Fig. +2A, D, E +). + + +Body length +8.4 mm. Colour uniformly dark brown. + + +Frontoclypeus +wide, with convex anterior margin, slightly angulate laterally, somewhat crenulate. Genae small, slightly protruding past eyes. Frontal suture indistinct. Frontoclypeus with short conical horn rounded apically. + + +Pronotum +with widely rounded lateral margins, narrower than elytra, 1.6 times wider than length. Posterior angles widely rounded. Anterior margin bordered, border interrupted medially, with feeble gibbosity. Base of pronotum not bordered, with a few large rounded punctures laterally and a few small medially. Pronotal disc feebly excavated anteromedially, with two gibbosities in center. Pronotum punctate with a few large rounded punctures laterally and anteromedially and with minute, feebly visible punctures throughout. + + +Scutellum +subtriangular, narrowly rounded posteriorly, about 1/11 length of elytra. + + +Elytra +almost as long as wide, widest medially and rounded apically, with humeral and apical humps. First elytral stria as continuous line, connected basally with undulate line from scutellum to humeral hump. Other striae marked with rows of sparse punctures; punctures somewhat V- and comma-shaped on basal part of elytra, becoming smaller towards apices. + + + +Macropterous +. + + + + +Legs +. + +Protibiae with 3 outer teeth, without medioapical tooth. Lateral margin basad of outer teeth not crenulate. Apical spur of protibia absent. Middle and hind legs similar in shape; metafemora and metatibiae about 1/8 longer than the mesofemora and mesotibiae. Mesotibia and metatibiae with 2 apical spurs, inner margin almost straight, outer margin with 1 transverse keel. Upper spur of hind tibiae as long as two basal tarsomeres. Claws 1/3 length of apical tarsomere. Femora almost impunctate. + + +Abdomen +ventrally irregularly punctate, pubescent, with sparse, long setae. Abdominal sternite 8 medially slightly longer than sternites 4-7 combined. Pygidium invisible from above, with slightly truncate apex in caudal view. Plectrum triangular with rounded apex, wider than long. Stridulatory file (Fig. +2C +) with wide carinae medially becoming much narrower and denser proximally. + + + +Aedeagus +. + +Phallobase without ventroapical plate. Parameres short (about 0.4 length of phallobase), curved downwards (Fig. +2D, E +). Parameres with proximal lobes reasonably longer than sinuation between proximal and distal lobes in lateral view (Fig. +2E +). Endophallus with 3 groups of spinules. + + +Female +(Fig. +2B +) differs from the male in having a relatively smaller pronotum without armature, frontoclypeus without process, and short but distinct protibial spur. + + + +Paratypes and variability. +The body length of the examined specimens varies from 7.8-8.5 (males) and from 7.5-9.0 (females). Head and pronotal armature in one male paratype poorly developed with a small frontoclypeal tubercle and shallow pronotal fossa medially. + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from two localities in Satipo Province in central Peru, mostly within the Peruvian Yungas ecoregion and on the border with Southwest Amazon moist forests ecoregion (Fig. +2H +). The records of the paratypes + +A. teamscaraborum + +from the Peruvian Yungas (Fig. +2H +, gray squares) are based on females only therefore may belong to + +A. alexanderi + +sp. nov. The holotype and other paratypes of + +A. teamscaraborum + +originate from Bolivian Yungas. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Alexander Petrov (Moscow) who collected and kindly donated us the specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5D/1B/2B5D1B9619C274034F18D122140D8850.xml b/data/2B/5D/1B/2B5D1B9619C274034F18D122140D8850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d4f50a7d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5D/1B/2B5D1B9619C274034F18D122140D8850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +ULOBORIDAE +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +ULOBORIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5D/5A/2B5D5A683E20F949056CFE2ABCEF18E9.xml b/data/2B/5D/5A/2B5D5A683E20F949056CFE2ABCEF18E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f6195013d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5D/5A/2B5D5A683E20F949056CFE2ABCEF18E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + +Stilbum hedenborgi Dahlbom, 1845 + + + + +Stilbum Hedenborgi +: +Dahlbom 1845 +: 16. + + + +Type locality. + +Sudan: " +Bahr el Abiad +". + + + +Syntypes +2 ♀♀. [Bahr el Abiad] [Hedenborg] [NHRS-HEVA000001085] and [NHRS-HEVA000001086]. + + +Current status. + + +Chrysis stilboides + +Spinola, 1838 (synonymised and transferred by + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 590). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5D/5C/2B5D5C0A1865E52FD7E3A7F50F6C96EF.xml b/data/2B/5D/5C/2B5D5C0A1865E52FD7E3A7F50F6C96EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd295ca23f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5D/5C/2B5D5C0A1865E52FD7E3A7F50F6C96EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + + + +Liochthonius +gisini + +(Schweizer, 1948) [40d] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Brachychthonius gisini Schweizer +, 1948: Schweizer 1956 (B); Sellnick 1960; nicht Strenzke 1951b. +Liochthonius g. +: Mahunka 1969 (B); Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Alpin, Baumstreu und feuchte +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Mitteleuropa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5E/50/2B5E509066655E84B16C64DBCB5D7949.xml b/data/2B/5E/50/2B5E509066655E84B16C64DBCB5D7949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..369743ed2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5E/50/2B5E509066655E84B16C64DBCB5D7949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +145 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 +1313-2970-1035-145 +ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841 +55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F + + + + +Subfamily + +Lachesaninae +Jocque +, 1991 + + + + +Comments. + +The following four genera are currently considered in this subfamily, with the number of species known from each in parentheses: + +Australutica + +Jocque +, 1995 (6), + +Antillorena + +Jocque +, 1991 (4), + +Lachesana + +Strand, 1932 (8) and + +Lutica + +Marx, 1891 (4). + +Lachesana + +is the only one restricted to the western Palaearctic ( + +Jocque +2008 + +; +WSC 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB05153798BA8A129DBF98E.xml b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB05153798BA8A129DBF98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f41fb95961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB05153798BA8A129DBF98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. V. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1217 +1227 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5308746 +0253-116X +5308746 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Habrocerus ibericus +ASSING & WUNDERLE, 1995 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d +Spain +: M a i n l a n d: +12 exs. +, +Castilla-La Mancha +, +Sierra de Segura +, ca. + +15 km +W Yeste + +, +Calar de Sima +, +38°21'N +, +02°29'W +, + +1430 m + +, deep canyon with + +Corylus + +, grass, moss, and ferns, sifted, + +15.III.2008 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Valencia +, +Alicante +, + +Sierra +de Bernia + +, +38°41'N +, +0°03'W +, + +600 m + +, + +5.X.2008 + +, leg. +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Andalucía +, W +Almeria +, +Sierra de Gádor +, +Padules +, +36°59N +, +02°46'W +, + +620 m + +, barranco, litter near small stream sifted, + +18.III.2008 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Andalucía +, +Jaén +, +Sierra de Cazorla +, +Linarejos +, + +1.XI.2006 + +, leg. +Baena +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Andalucía +, +Sierra de Segura +, +38°15'N +, +2°39'W +, + +1450 m + +, + +1.X.2008 + +, leg. +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +26 exs. +, +Andalucía +, +Cádiz +, + +25 km +NNW Ubrique + +, +Puerto de Galis +, +36°34'N +, +5°36'W +, + +400 m + +, W-exposed oak forest with + +Rhododendron + +, sifted, + +28.XII.2009 + +, leg. +Assing +& +Wunderle +(cAss, cWun). M a l l o r c a: +5 exs. +, +Serra de Tramuntana +, + +3 km +W +Orient + +, +Coll de Hono +, + +3 km +W +Orient + +, +39°44'N +, +2°44'E +, + +580 m + +, mixed forest and shrubs, 9.& + +16.X.2003 + +, leg. +Zerche +( +SDEI +, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Serra de Tramuntana +, + +1.5 km +E Santoaria Lluc + +, +39°49'N +, +2°54'E +, + +500 m + +, + +Quercus +ilex + +forest, + +12.X.2003 + +, leg. +Zerche +( +SDEI +, cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: The Atlanto-Mediterranean distribution of + +H. ibericus + +ranges from +Morocco +across the Iberian Peninsula to southwestern +France +( +ASSING 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB05153798BAE74293CFBDE.xml b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB05153798BAE74293CFBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e249ebb10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB05153798BAE74293CFBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. V. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1217 +1227 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5308746 +0253-116X +5308746 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Habrocerus pisidicus +KORGE, 1971 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d +Serbia +: +1 ex. +, +Svrljiške +planine, +Lozan +, +Bare +, + +10.VII.2009 + +, leg. +Stévanović +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nine +, +Kahj +, +Morače +, + +19.VII.2009 + +, leg. +Stévanović +(cAss). +Turkey +: I s t a n b u l: +5 exs. +, +Belgrad Ormanı +, +41°13'N +, +28°58'E +, + +130 m + +, + +8.IV.2010 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss). B a l ı k e s i r: +2 exs. +, +Kurucam Tepe +, +39°41'N +, +27°10'E +, + +740 m + +, + +13.IV.2010 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss). B u r s a: +2 exs. +, +Karaorman +, +39°55'N +, +28°28'E +, + +440 m + +, + +15.IV.2010 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Samanlı Dağları +, +40°28'N +, +29°49'E +, + +780 m + +, + +19.IV.2010 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +7 km +S +Bolu +, +40°40'N +, +31°38'E +, + +930 m + +, oak forest, sifted, under stones, + +29.III.2010 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +4 exs. +, + +7 km +S +Bolu + +, +40°40'N +, +31°38'E +, + +950 m + +, oak and beech forest, leaf litter sifted, + +31.III.2010 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss). A f y o n: +23exs. +, +Sultan Dağları +, + +15 km +SE Çay + +, +38°32'N +, +31°11'E +, + +1430 m + +, oak forest, litter and bark sifted, + +18.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss, +MNHUB +). K o n y a +12 exs. +, +Sultan Dağları +, NW +Dereçine +, +38°29'N +, +31°15'E +, + +1320 m + +, oak forest, litter sifted, + +21.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss, +MNHUB +). I s p a r t a: +8 exs. +, + +12 km +N Sütçüler + +, +37°36'N +, +30°59'E +, + +1100 m + +, oak forest, litter and grass, mostly between stones, sifted, + +26.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss). A n t a l y a: +1 ex. +, +Köprü valley +, N +Beşkonak +, +37°13'N +, +31°13'E +, + +500 m + +, + +13.IV.2008 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +5 km +NE +Gazipaşa +, +36°17'N +, +32°22'E +, + +50 m + +, + +24.IV.2008 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Köşekbaşı +, +36°08'N +, +32°46'E +, + +150 m + +, + +23.IV.2008 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: The Ponto-Mediterranean distribution of + +H. pisidicus + +ranges from +Cyprus +, +Turkey +, and +Georgia +westwards to Sardinia and +Corsica +( +ASSING 2008 +). The above specimen from +Serbia +represents a new country record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB15152798BACE428CCFE3B.xml b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB15152798BACE428CCFE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f146796a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB15152798BACE428CCFE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. V. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1217 +1227 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5308746 +0253-116X +5308746 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Habrocerus canariensis +ASSING & WUNDERLE, 1995 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Spain +: +CanaryIslands +: L a G o m e r a: +8 exs. +, +S La Laguna Grande +, +28°07'16''N +, +17°15'27''W +, + +1200 m + +, + +21.XII.2011 + +, leg. +Forcke +(cAss) + +; +25 exs. +, E Las Hayas, Bco., +28°08'N +, +17°17'W +, +1050 m +, +20.XII.2011 +, leg. Forcke (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The distribution of + +H. canariensis + +is confined to the +Canary Islands +. The species is common in La Gomera ( +ASSING 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB15152798BAD842814FD5E.xml b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB15152798BAD842814FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e03ef3eb9f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB15152798BAD842814FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. V. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1217 +1227 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5308746 +0253-116X +5308746 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Habrocerus simulans +ASSING & WUNDERLE, 1995 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Turkey +: A d a n a: +1 ex. +, +Kozan-Mansurlu +, +37°35'N +, +35°30'E +, + +500 m + +, + +14.IV.2009 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss). O s m a n i y e: +2 exs. +, Nur Dağları, Zorkun, +36°58'N +, +36°22'E +, + +1700-2000 m + +, + +19.V.2009 + +, leg. +Meybohm +(cAss). H a t a y: +1 ex. +, +Soğukoluk +, +36°30'N +, +36°09'E +, + +800 m + +, + +12.IV.2009 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Kızıldağ +, +Teknepınar +, +36°11'N +, +35°59'E +, + +400 m + +, + +14.IV.2009 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +3 exs. +, + +Nur +Dağları + +, E Dörtyol, +36°51'N +, +36°17'E +, + +300 m + +, + +20.IV.2009 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: The known distribution of + +H. simulans + +is confined to the Middle East ( +Turkey +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +). In +Turkey +, it has been recorded from central southern +Anatolia +and from +Ordu +( +ASSING 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB35153798BAFFC2902FDAB.xml b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB35153798BAFFC2902FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88af5ce910b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB35153798BAFFC2902FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,805 @@ + + + +A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. V. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1217 +1227 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5308746 +0253-116X +5308746 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Habrocerus capillaricornis +(GRAVENHORST, 1806) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Spain +: M a i n l a n d: +3 exs. +, +Andalucía +, +Cádiz +, + +25 km +NNW Ubrique + +, +Puerto de Galis +, +36°34'N +, +5°36'W +, + +400 m + +, W-exposed oak forest with + +Rhododendron + +, sifted, + +28.XII.2009 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Cádiz +, + +20 km +N Tarifa + +, +36°09'N +, +5°38'W +, + +100 m + +, loamy shore of reservoir, flood debris, sifted, + +29.XII.2009 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss). B a l e a r e s: +1 ex. +, +Mallorca +, SW +Polença +, road to +Puig de Maria +, +39°52'N +, +3°01'E +, + +200 m + +, + +15.X.2003 + +, leg. +Zerche +(cAss). C a n a r y I s l a n d s: L a G o m e r a: +58 exs. +, +4 km +NE +Arure Bco. +, +28°09'N +, +17°18'W +, + +1020 m + +, + +18.XII.2011 + +, leg. +Forcke +( +MNHUB +) + +; + +57 exs. +, E +Las Hayas +, +Bco. +, +28°08'N +, +17°17'W +, + +1050 m + +, + +20.XII.2011 + +, leg. +Forcke +( +MNHUB +). +Italy +: +1 ex. +, +Sardegna +, + +17.5 km +NE +Lula + +, +Mte. Albo +, +40°35'N +, +9°39'E +, + +500 m + +, + +9.X.2004 + +, leg. +Behne +( +SDEI +). +Bulgaria +: +1 ex. +, S- +Pirin +, + +12 km +NNE Pirin village + +, +Tscherna Reka valley +, +41°36'N +, +23°36'E +, + +1300 m + +, beech forest, + +10.IV.2005 + +, leg. +Zerche +& +Behne +( +SDEI +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ograshden mountain +, + +15 km +NW Petritsch + +, +41°30'N +, +23°03'E +, + +1000 m + +, beech forest, + +8.IV.2005 + +, leg. +Zerche +& +Behne +( +SDEI +). +Greece +: +1 ex. +, +Ipiros +, +36 km +SE +Igoumenitsa +, +N Gliki +, +39°21'N +, +20°37'E +, + +570 m + +, + +Quercus +ilex + +, + +2.X.2007 + +, leg. +Behne +( +SDEI +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ipiros +, + +16 km +S +Igoumenitsa + +, +Parga mountains +, above +Perdika +, +39°23'N +, +20°20'E +, + +340 m + +, + +Quercus +ilex + +, + +2.X.2007 + +, leg. +Behne +( +SDEI +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Corfu +, + +15 km +N +Kerkira + +, +Pantokratoras Oros +, +39°45'N +, +19°52'E +, + +750 m + +, mixed forest, + +22.IX.2007 + +, leg. +Behne +( +SDEI +) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Corfu +, + +18 km +N +Kerkira + +, +Loutses +, +Megali Grava +, +39°47'N +, +19°53'E +, + +480 m + +, oak forest, + +23.IX.2007 + +, leg. +Behne +( +SDEI +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Corfu +, + +13 km +S +Kerkira + +, +Agios Mattheos +, +39°29'N +, +19°52'E +, + +430 m + +, + +Quercus +ilex + +, + +26.IX.2007 + +, leg. +Behne +( +SDEI +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Corfu +, + +8 km +S +Kerkira + +, +Pantokratoras mountain +, NW +Makrata +, +39°33'N +, +19°53'E +, + +480 m + +, oak forest, + +27.IX.2007 + +, leg. +Behne +( +SDEI +). +Turkey +: +1 ex. +, +Samsun +, + +41 km +W +Samsun + +, + +27 km +S +Bafra + +, +41°19'N +, +35°51'E +, + +220 m + +, stream valley, beech forest with scattered alder, litter sifted, + +21.VII.2008 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss). +Iran +: M a z a n d a r a n: +3 exs. +, +Tonekabon county +, + +4.5 km +SW Khanian + +, +Sehezar forest +, +36°33'N +, +50°50'E +, + +940 m + +, leaf litter sifted, + + +5. +VI +.2008 + + +, leg. +Pütz +(cPüt, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Chalus county +, + +7 km +N Makarud + +, +36°36'N +, +51°10'E +, + +1250 m + +, beech forest, + + +3. +VI +.2008 + + +, leg. +Pütz +(cPüt, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Eshkatechal +, +36°51'N + +; +50°33'E +, +1050 m +, sifted, +6.VI.2008 +, leg. Pütz (cPüt); + +1 ex. +, +Eshkatechal +, +36°51'N + +; +50°35'E +, +1460 m +, small stream, +6.VI.2008 +, leg. Pütz (cPüt); + +3 exs. +, +Sari county +, +Mohammadabad +, NE +Sangdeh +, +36°04'N +, +53°10'E +, + +1530 m + +, beech forest, + + +29. +V +.2008 + + +, leg. +Pütz +(cPüt) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Sari county +, +Mohammadabad +, + +2.2 km +NE Bendela + +, +36°04'N +, +53°10'E +, + +1530 m + +, beech forest, + + +30. +V +.2008 + + +, leg. +Pütz +(cPüt, cAss) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Chalus county +, N +Keldardasht +, +36°36'N +, +51°10'E +, + +1250 m + +, beech forest, + + +3. +VI +.2008 + + +, leg. +Pütz +(cPüt) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Chalus county +, + +10 km +SE Abbasabad + +, +36°39'N +, +51°12'E +, + +150 m + +, small stream, + + +4. +VI +.2008 + + +, leg. +Pütz +(cPüt). +Gilan +: +2 exs. +, +Rasht county +, +29 km +S +Rasht +, +37°00'N + +; +49°36'E +, +140 m +, sifted, +7.VI.2008 +, leg. Pütz (cPüt); + +1 ex. +, +Rudbar county +, + +7 km +NW Bararu + +, +36°49'N +, +49°38'E +, + +850 m + +, sifted, + + +8. +VI +.2008 + + +, leg. +Pütz +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Fuman county +, below +Masuleh +, +37°10'N +, +49°02'E +, + +670 m + +, sifted, + + +8. +VI +.2008 + + +, leg. +Pütz +(cPüt) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: Originally native in the West Palaearctic region, + +H. capillaricornis + +is represented in nearly all major zoogeographic regions today. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB45157798BADFC2B39FD56.xml b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB45157798BADFC2B39FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1fdf0815b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB45157798BADFC2B39FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. V. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1217 +1227 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5308746 +0253-116X +5308746 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Habrocerus indicus +ASSING & WUNDERLE, 1995 + + +( +Figs 7-12 +, +Maps 1-2 +) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: Y u n n a n: 1: SE Pingbian, Dawei Shan, +22°54'31''N +, +103°41'44''E +, +2100 m +, primary forest, leaf litter sifted, +27.VIII.2014 +, leg. Assing (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Habrocerus indicus + +was originally described from Darjeeling and +Sikkim +(North +India +) and subsequently reported also from central and eastern +Nepal +(ASSING & WUNDERLE 1995, 1996; +ASSING 2008 +). The above record from Yunnan considerably expands the known distribution southeastwards ( +Maps 1-2 +). The male secondary sexual characters ( +Figs 7-12 +) are identical to those of specimens from +India +and +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB65155798BACE42B9CFB93.xml b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB65155798BACE42B9CFB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b450885f29a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5E/5C/2B5E5C7DFFB65155798BACE42B9CFB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. V. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1217 +1227 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5308746 +0253-116X +5308746 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Habrocerus splendens +ASSING +, 2008 + + +( +Map 1 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: Y u n n a n: +6exs. +,DaliBaiAut. +Pref. +, +WunliangShan +, + +20 km +NW Weishan + +, +25°20'N +, +100°08'E +, + +1900 m + +, creek valley, litter and old flood debris sifted, + +17.IX.2009 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch, cAss) + +; + +5 exs. +[ +1 ex. +teneral], +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligong Shan +, + +32 km +SE Tengchong + +, W pass, +24°51'N +, +98°51'E +, + +1600 m + +, degraded primary forest, litter and mushrooms sifted, + +28.VIII.2009 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch, cAss) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligong Shan +, + +65 km +NNE Tengchong + +, +25°35'N +, +98°40'E +, + +1750 m + +, mixed secondary forest, moss and litter sifted, 27.& + +31.VIII.2009 + +, leg. +Schülke +& +Wrase +(cSch) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Baoshan Pref. +, +10 km +SE +Kambaiti +pass, + +45 km +NW Tengchong + +, +24°21'N +, +98°14'E +, + +1700-1800 m + +, primary forest, litter and mushrooms sifted, + +29.VIII.2009 + +, leg. +Schülke +& +Wrase +(cSch, cAss) + +; + +14 exs. +, +Lincang +Pref., Bangma Shan, + +20 km +NW Lincang + +, +23°58'N +, +99°55'E +, + +2210 m + +, bank of reservoir, degraded forest, litter and fern sifted, + +9.IX.2009 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch, cAss) + +; + +4 exs. +, +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref. +, +Gongshan Co. +, +Gaoligong Shan +, creek valley + +17 km +N Gongshan + +, +27°55'N +, +98°40'E +, + +1525-1600 m + +, + + +20. +VI +.2005 + + +, leg. +Smetana +(cSme, cAss) + +; + +6 exs. +[partly teneral], mountain W +Xundian +, +25°35'N +, +103°09'E +, + +2300 m + +, mixed forest with alder, pine, shrub undergrowth, litter, twigs, and roots of herbs sifted, + +15.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss, +MNHUB +) + +; + +4 exs. +[partly teneral], mountain NW +Wuding +, +25°37'N +, +102°19'E +, + +2190 m + +, degraded mixed forest with alder, oak, and pine, litter, mushrooms, and dead wood sifted, + +17.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss, +MNHUB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, mountains S +Jianshui +, +23°25'N +, +102°51'E +, + +1890 m + +, subtropical broad-leaved forest, litter sifted, + +22.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +35 exs. +[partly teneral], mountain W +Gejiu +, +23°24'N +, +103°07'E +, + +1990 m + +, mixed forest, litter and various debris sifted, + +23.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss, +MNHUB +) + +; + +9 exs. +[partly teneral], same data, but + +24.VIII.2014 + +(cAss, +MNHUB +) + +; + +8 exs. +[partly teneral], same data, but + +25.VIII.2014 + +(cAss, +MNHUB +). Additional uncounted and unmounted material collected by +Michael Schülke +(together with the author) in the localities in eastern +Yunnan +in 2014 is deposited in cSch + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of + +H. splendens + +is based on +four specimens +from two localities situated to the south of Tengchong in western Yunnan ( +ASSING 2008 +). The above records reveal that the species is rather common and widespread in Yunnan. It does not seem unlikely that it may eventually be found also in adjacent Chinese provinces, as well as in +Burma +and +Vietnam +. The currently known distribution is illustrated in +Map 1 +. + +Interestingly, the number of spines in the internal sac of the aedeagus appears to be remarkably variable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5E/EC/2B5EEC7C02B4ACEE76469E5BB5225580.xml b/data/2B/5E/EC/2B5EEC7C02B4ACEE76469E5BB5225580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a610364702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5E/EC/2B5EEC7C02B4ACEE76469E5BB5225580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +649 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 +1313-2970-649-1 +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D + + + + + +Pariaconus +pullatus (Crawford, 1918) + +comb. n. + + + + +Trioza pullata +Crawford, 1918: 444 + + + +Comments. + +No new material was collected during this study. Below is a summary of the description from +Crawford (1918) +who considered this, "an incipient species derived from +Trioza lanaiensis +". Additional specimens are needed to test +Crawford's +hypothesis that it may be a local or seasonal variant of +Trioza laniaensis +. + + + +Adult colour and structure. + +Generally body colour dark brown to black, probably the darkest of the +ohialoha +group. Fore wing membrane clear. Male unknown. Differs from +Trioza lanaiensis +in shorter antennae (up to 2 +x +head width), and genal processes (subequal to vertex length), and a shorter Rs vein in fore wing. + + + +Immature. +Unknown. + + +Host plant notes. + +Probably +Metrosideros +. Original material was collected partly from +Cyathodes +( +Ericaceae +) and partly from an undesignated plant. + + + +Island. +Lanai. + + +Distribution notes. + +Known from two localities on Lanai: +"Waiopao" +("Waiopaa, west side" in +Zimmerman 1948 +) 29 Nov. 1916, and "undesignated, Dec. 1916 and Feb. 1917" + + + +Biology. + +Unknown, but it likely makes enclosed galls, and if +Crawford's +hypothesis of parallel divergence to that on Oahu is correct (see comment for +Pariaconus lanaiensis +), then this may be a leaf galler. + + + +Type material. +No type material was found at BPBM. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/19/2B5F19EE3405E70726920DE8989DCE5F.xml b/data/2B/5F/19/2B5F19EE3405E70726920DE8989DCE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78677ccb541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/19/2B5F19EE3405E70726920DE8989DCE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus spinosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 313. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 8356. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Fucus denticulatus +Burm. f. (1768) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Eucheuma denticulatum + +(Burm. f.) Collins & Herv. + +( +Solieriaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for +F. denticulatus +Burm. f. (1768) and also a later homonym of + +F. spinosus +Gmelin (1768) + +. Although Doty (in Abbott, +Taxon. Econ. Seaweeds +2: 179 1988) treated 1274.104 (LINN) as the type, this shows no connection with +F. denticulatus +and is not original material for that name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/59/2B5F59D9CEED8D0E506FC8AC16115B52.xml b/data/2B/5F/59/2B5F59D9CEED8D0E506FC8AC16115B52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54240f3d60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/59/2B5F59D9CEED8D0E506FC8AC16115B52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Enchodelus groenlandicus (Ditlevsen, 1927) + + + + +Dorylaimus (Doryllium) groenlandicus +Ditlevsen 1927* + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Ditlevsen 1927 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Elshishka et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/6B/2B5F6B8107DC5F2BB68BD7964A48E0F2.xml b/data/2B/5F/6B/2B5F6B8107DC5F2BB68BD7964A48E0F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23fdf1754a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/6B/2B5F6B8107DC5F2BB68BD7964A48E0F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +11. +Jungiella (Jungiella) valachica (Vaillant, 1963) + + + +Material examined. + +Lyuta River, above Chornoholova, +27.v.2016 +, 1M, O Ma H leg., slide Inv. No. 22610, NMPC. + + + +Distribution. + +A quite sporadic species, known from Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, and Switzerland ( +Krek 1999 +; + +Jezek +and +Omelkova +2012 + +; +Kvifte et al. 2013 +; +Wagner 2013 +; + +Obona +and +Jezek +2014 + +). +New species for Ukraine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FCB5FBBAFBCF06B6.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FCB5FBBAFBCF06B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1279145584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FCB5FBBAFBCF06B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Agrilinus +) +lapponum + +Gyllenhal + +, + + + + + +1808 + +Aphodius lapponum + +: Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 408 (Тюменская обΛ.); Зинченко 2019, 302 (хр. Харчерузь: пойма р. Αонготъёган). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FCBDFA59FB920B27.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FCBDFA59FB920B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a901d50edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FCBDFA59FB920B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Alocoderus +) +rufus + +(Moll, 1782) + + + + + + +(= + +A. scybalarius +(Fabricius, 1781) + + +Aphodius scybalarius + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 173 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. ХМАО: +Нижневартовский р-н + +(окр. с. БоΛьшетархово), +Белоярский р-н +(окр. п. Казым). + +АЮ: +Уватский р-н + +(с. ГорносΛинкино), +Тобольский р-н +(Α. НаΑцы), +Вагайский р-н +(окр. оз. Крюковское), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак), +Викyловский р-н +(окр. Α. ТюΛешов Бор), +Заводоyковский р-н +(с. ГиΛёво), +Армизонский р-н +(окр. с. КаΛмакское), +Бердюжский р-н +(Α. КушΛук). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FCE5FDBDFB450717.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FCE5FDBDFB450717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cfed4c1953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FCE5FDBDFB450717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Agrilinus +) +fasciatus + + + + +(A. G. Olivier, 1789) + + + + +Aphodius fasciatus + +: Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 408 (Тюменская обΛ.). + + +МатериаA. АЮ +: +Тобольский р-н +, окр. Α. ЗагвазΑина, разреженный березняк, в коровьем помете, +22.08.2015 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FF08FE28FB450111.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FF08FE28FB450111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803241bd663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5750FD49FF08FE28FB450111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +* + + +Aphodius +( +Acrossus +) +luridus + +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Нижнетавдинский р-н + +, окр. с. Московка, +11.06.2011 +, М. ГорΑеева — 1 экз. (КТУ); +Исетский р-н +, окр. Α. Ботники, в коровьем помете, +15.05.2018 +, Е. Сергеева — 3 экз. (КЕС). + + + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + + + +Aphodius +( +Acrossus +) +rufipes + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +Aphodius rufipes + +: КоΛосов 1914, 22 (ЯΛуторовск); Кабаков, ФроΛов 1996, 873 (СаΛехарΑ); Зиновьев 2008, 192; КоΛтунов и Αр. 2009, 67 (ПП «Самаровский чугас»); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 172 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. ХМАО: +Нижневартовский р-н + +(окр. с. БоΛьшетархово). + +АЮ: +Тобольский р-н + +(окр. Α. ЗагвазΑина), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак, оз. КуΛтыбайка), +Тюменский р-н +(окр. с. ПереваΛово, с. Онохино, окр. оз. АнΑреевское), +Заводоyковск, Заводоyковский р-н +(окр. с. ГиΛёво), +Исетский р-н +(окр. Α. Ботники), +Бердюжский р-н +(Α. КушΛук), +Казанский р-н +(с. Афонькино). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Япония +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + +Aphodius +( +Agoliinus +) +piceus + +Gyllenhal, 1808 + + +Aphodius piceus + +: Зиновьев, ОΛьшванг 2003, 51 (р. ХаΑыта-Яха); Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 407 (Тюменская обΛ.); Зинченко 2019, 302 (р. ХаΑыта-Яха). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + +Aphodius +( +Agrilinus +) +ater + +(De Geer, 1774) + + +Aphodius ater + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 173 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Исетский р-н, + +окр. Α. Ботники, старица р. Исеть, Λуг, в коровьем помете, +15.05.2018 +, Е. Сергеева — 2 экз. (КЕС). + + +Распространение. +Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5751FD48FF20FAB1FB3A0128.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5751FD48FF20FAB1FB3A0128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5344ae2d26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5751FD48FF20FAB1FB3A0128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aegialia +( +Psammoporus +) +kamtschatica + + + + + + + +Motschulsky, 1860 + +Aegialia kamtschatica + +: БезбороΑов, Зинченко 2014, 397 (Тюменская обΛ., Ханты-Мансийский АО); Зинченко 2019, 301 (СеверозапаΑ Ханты-Мансийского АО). + + +Распространение. +Китай, +Корея +, +Япония +. +Россия +: Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + +Aegialia +( +Psammoporus +) +sabuleti + +(Panzer, 1797) + + +Aegialia sabuleti + +: Зинченко 2019, 302 (хр. Харчерузь, пойма р. Αонготъёган). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, ЗапаΑная Сибирь. + + + + +Aegialia +( +Rhysothorax +) +rufa + +(Fabricius, 1792) + + +Aegialia rufa + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2014, 186 (НИС «Миссия»). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Европа, +Казахстан +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, ЗапаΑная Сибирь (Тюменская обΛ.). + + +Замечание. +В +регионе очень реΑок, известен по оΑному экземпΛяру из Уватского р-на (НИС «Миссия»), гΑе быΛ собран в почвенные Λовушки на Λевом берегу р. Иртыш. ЭкземпΛяр хранится в коΛΛекции ТобоΛьской научной станции. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5751FD48FF41FE20FD33061E.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5751FD48FF41FE20FD33061E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb8ab8a681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5751FD48FF41FE20FD33061E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +Subfamily +Aegialiinae Laporte, 1840 + + + + + + + +Aegialia +( +Psammoporus +) +abdita + +(Nikritin, 1975) + + +Psammoporus sabuleti + +: ОΛьшванг 1992, 38 (р. ХаΑыта-Яха). + + + +Aegialia abdita + +: Зиновьев, Рябицев 2000, 52 (р. Етыпур); Зиновьев, Нестерков 2003, 99 (ПП «Сибирские уваΛы»); Зинченко 2019, 301 (окр. п. Щучье, р. Ензоръяха, р. ЯΑаяхоΑы-Яха, п. Самбург, Новый Уренгой). + + + +Aegialia sabuleti + +: Зиновьев, ОΛьшванг 2003, 51 (р. ЯΑаяхоΑы-Яха). + + +Распространение. +МонгоΛия. +Россия +: Сибирь. + + +Замечание. + +Aegialia abdita +(Nikritin, 1975) + +и + +А. sabuleti +(Panzer, 1797) + +— бΛизкие виΑы, которых в регионе часто смешивают межΑу собой. СогΛасно +В +. К. Зинченко (Зинченко 2019), первый обитает в зонаΛьной тунΑре и северной тайге, второй — приурочен к поймам рек на ПоΛярном УраΛе и его отрогах, захоΑящих в тунΑру, оΑнако не искΛючено совместное обитание обоих виΑов. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5751FD49FCC9FAFAFDFB02E5.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5751FD49FCC9FAFAFDFB02E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4184c49ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5751FD49FCC9FAFAFDFB02E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Acrossus +) +bimaculatus + + + + +(Laxmann, 1770) + + + + +Aphodius bimaculatus + +: Самко 1928, 21 (ТобоΛьск); Кабаков, ФроΛов 1996, 871 ( +Тюмень +); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 173 (ТобоΛьск, заимка Шапошникова (Вагайский р-н), сборы К. П. Самко). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + +Замечание. +РеΑкий виΑ, вымерший на боΛьшей части своего ареаΛа, вкΛючен в Красную книгу Российской ФеΑерации. +В +Красной книге Тюменской обΛасти вхоΑит в категорию как «вероятно исчезнувший в регионе виΑ» (ПостановΛение… 2017). Все известные нам Αостоверные нахоΑки относятся к первой поΛовине XX века (сборы К. П. Самко). + + + + +Aphodius +( +Acrossus + +) +depressus +(Kugelann, 1792) + + +Aphodius depressus + +: Кабаков, ФроΛов 1996, 871 (Сургут). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD44FCCFF8E7FE7D03FA.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD44FCCFF8E7FE7D03FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..556c9a1a161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD44FCCFF8E7FE7D03FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +* + +Aphodius +( +Melaphodius +) +caspius +Ménétriés, 1832 + + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +окр. + +г. +Тюмень + +, + + + + +8.05.1989 +, Δ. Αомакин — 1 экз. (КТМ). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя + + +Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия. + + +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFCC0FC77FAB0042D.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFCC0FC77FAB0042D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94264069165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFCC0FC77FAB0042D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Heptaulacus +) +carinatus +(Germar, 1824) + + + + + + +Aphodius carinatus + +: Кабаков, ФроΛов 1996, 873 (ТобоΛьск). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + +Aphodius +( +Liothorax +) +plagiatus + +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + +Aphodius plagiatus + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 173 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: + + +Тюмень +, + + +11.05.1988 + +, Δ. Αомакин — 1 экз. (КТМ) + + +, +4.05.1989 +, Δ. Αомакин — 1 экз. (КТМ); +Тюменский р-н, +окр. оз. АнΑреевское, +5.06.1988 +, П. Ситников — 2 экз (КТУ, КТМ); 25 км к Ю от Тюмени, +8.06.1989 +, Δ. Αомакин — 2 экз. (КТМ), +10.06.1989 +, Δ. Αомакин — 1 экз. (КТМ), +14.06.1989 +, Δ. Αомакин — 2 экз. (КТМ). + + +Распространение. +Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFCDAFE98FB9D005C.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFCDAFE98FB9D005C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf66ded068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFCDAFE98FB9D005C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Eupleurus +) +subterraneus + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Aphodius subterraneus + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 173 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Нижнетавдинский р-н + +(окр. оз. Кучак), +Ярковский р-н +(с. ГиΛёво), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(окр. с. СаΛаирка, пос. Московский, окр. оз. АнΑреевское). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFF2DFE9BFD1000B0.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFF2DFE9BFD1000B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66879df087f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFF2DFE9BFD1000B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Chilothorax +) +melanostictus + + + + +W. L. E. Schmidt, 1840 + + + + +Aphodius melanostictus + +: ФроΛов 2002, 55 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Нижнетавдинский р-н + +(окр. оз. Кучак), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(с. МаΛьково), +Юргинский р-н +(окр. с. Зоново), +Армизонский р-н +(окр. с. КаΛмакское, Α. Жиряково), +Ишим +, +Бердюжский р-н +(Α. КушΛук), +Сладковский р-н +(Α. ТавоΛжан). + + +Распространение. +Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFF46FC5CFB450276.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFF46FC5CFB450276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ebc139f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5752FD4BFF46FC5CFB450276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Colobopterus +) +erraticus + + + + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Aphodius erraticus + +: +Csiki 1901 +, 87 (гороΑище Искер); Чугунов 1917, 18; КоΛосов 1933, 57 (ОбΑорск (СаΛехарΑ)); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 173 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск, окр. с. АбаΛак). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Уватский р-н + +(с. ГорносΛинкино), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. с. Московка), +Ярковский р-н +(с. Δубровное), + +Тюмень + +, +Абатский р-н +(Α. Майка), +Сладковский р-н +(Α. ПоΛитотΑеΛ, Α. ТавоΛжан). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + +Aphodius +( +Esymus +) +pusillus + +(Herbst, 1789) + + +Aphodius pusillus + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 173 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Исетский р-н, + +окр. Α. Ботники, старица р. Исеть, Λуг, в коровьем помете, +15.05.2018 +, Е. Сергеева — 6 экз. (КЕС, КТС); +Казанский р-н +, с. Δубынка, в коровьем помете, +15.06.2020 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС); +Сладковский р-н +, окр. Α. ТавоΛжан, 20– +21.06.2018 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +, +Япония +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFCB4FDDEFC4B0731.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFCB4FDDEFC4B0731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9cef14e1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFCB4FDDEFC4B0731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + +* + +Aphodius +( +Bodilus +) +ictericus + + +(Laicharting, + + + + + +1781) (= + +A. nitidulus +(Fabricius, 1792) + + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Бердюжский р-н + +, с. БерΑюжье,в коровьем помете, +18.07.2009 +, Е. Сергеева — 2 экз. (КЕС); +Сладковский р-н +, Α. МихайΛовка, пастбище, в коровьем помете, 14– +15.05.2020 +, Е. Сергеева — 3 экз. (КЕС, КТС). + + +Распространение. +Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, ЗапаΑная Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFCBAFF63FC4B0132.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFCBAFF63FC4B0132.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1aec6d8b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFCBAFF63FC4B0132.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +* + + +Aphodius +( +Aphodius + +) +foetens + +(Fabricius, + + + + + +1787) (= + +A. aestivalis +Stephens, 1839 + +) + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Тюменский р-н, + + +окр. с. СаΛаирка, + +27.07.2018 + +, +В +. СтоΛбов — 2 экз. (КТУ) + +. + + +Распространение. +Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFCD5FBDCFC96059C.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFCD5FBDCFC96059C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b7304af81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFCD5FBDCFC96059C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Calamosternus +) +granarius + + + + + + + +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +Aphodius granarius + +: Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 413 (Тюменская обΛ.). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + + + +Aphodius +( +Chilothorax +) +comma + +Reitter, 1892 + + +Aphodius comma + +: ФроΛов 2002, 59 ( +Тюмень +); Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 414 (Тюменская обΛ.). + + +Распространение. +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFF0EFB20FD2704DF.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFF0EFB20FD2704DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8dee291c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFF0EFB20FD2704DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Aphodius +) +fimetarius + + +(Linnaeus, + + +1758) + + + + +Aphodius fimetarius + +: КоΛосов 1914, 22 (ЯΛуторовск); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 173 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. ХМАО: +Ханты-Мансийск. +АЮ: +Уватский р-н + +(с. Уват), +Тобольский р-н +(окр. с. АбаΛак, с. Верхние Аремзяны), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак, оз. КуΛтыбайка), + +Тюмень + +, +Тюменский р-н +(окр. с. ПереваΛово, с. Онохино, Α. КривоΑанова, с. СаΛаирка, окр. оз. АнΑреевское), +Заводоyковск +, +Исетский р-н +(окр. Α. Ботники), +Ишимский р-н +(ПП «Синицинский бор»). + + +Распространение. +Северная Африка, Северная Америка (завезен), АвстраΛия (завезен), Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFF0FFF63FF0907ED.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFF0FFF63FF0907ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..551e4066d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4AFF0FFF63FF0907ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Alocoderus +) +sordidus + +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +Aphodius sordidus + +: КоΛосов 1914, 22 (ЯΛуторовск); +Попов 1932 +, 22 (пос. Берёзово); КоΛосов 1933, 58 (пос. Берёзово, пос. Октябрьское). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Нижнетавдинский р-н + +(окр. оз. Кучак), +Упоровский р-н +(Α. Старая ШаΑрина), +Ишимский р-н +(ПП «Синицинский бор», Α. Симоново), +Бердюжский р-н +(Α. КушΛук). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +, +Япония +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + +Aphodius +( +Ammoecius +) +brevis + +Erichson, 1848 + + +Aphodius brevis + +: КаΛинин 2012, 217 (ПП «КонΑинские озёра»); Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 410 (Тюменская обΛ.); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2014, 186 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Нижнетавдинский р-н + +(окр. с. Московка). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4BFCCCF937FD430277.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4BFCCCF937FD430277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c1a6025c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5753FD4BFCCCF937FD430277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Chilothorax +) +distinctus + + + + + + + +(O. F. Müller, 1776) + +Aphodius distinctus + +: ФроΛов 2002, 56 ( +Тюмень +); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 172 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Тобольск, Тобольский р-н + +(Α. ЗагвазΑина), + +Тюмень + +, +Исетский р-н +(Α. Ботники), +Упоровский р-н +(Α. Старая ШаΑрина). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5756FD48FCE2FABEFD3302BA.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5756FD48FCE2FABEFD3302BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d454dc37feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5756FD48FCE2FABEFD3302BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +Tribe +Platycerini Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + + +Platycerus caprea +(De Geer, 1774) + + +Platycerus caprea + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 170 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Тобольский р-н + +(АбаΛакский з-к), +Вагайский р-н +(окр. НПС «Новопетрово»), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак), +Ярковский р-н +(с. Δубровное, Α. Мазурова), + +Тюмень + +, +Тюменский р-н +(окр. с. Онохино, с. МуΛΛаши), +Юргинский р-н +(с. Зоново), +Заводоyковский р-н +(пос. ОΛьховка). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + +Platycerus caraboides +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +Platycerus caraboides + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 170 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Нижнетавдинский р-н + +, окр. оз. Кучак, Λипняк, 07.2017, Ю. ГрогоΛец — 1 экз. (КТУ), 07.2019, А. УсоΛьцева — 1 экз. (КТУ). + + +Распространение. +Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5756FD4FFCF1FDADFB790620.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5756FD4FFCF1FDADFB790620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564f5ec9898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5756FD4FFCF1FDADFB790620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +Tribe +Sinodendrini LeConte, 1861 + + + + + + +Sinodendron cylindricum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +Sinodendron cylindricum + +: КоΛосов 1914, 22 (ЯΛуторовск); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 170 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Тобольский р-н + +(с. Верхние Аремзяны, с. АбаΛак, Α. КΛепаΛова), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак), +Ярковский р-н +(Α. Мотуши), + +Тюмень + +, +Тюменский р-н +(окр. с. СаΛаирка, окр. оз. ТараскуΛь, оз. АнΑреевское, окр. с. Онохино, с. Каменка, с. Червишево), +Бердюжский р-н +(Окунёвский з-к), +Казанский р-н +(с. Афонькино, Α. НовоаΛексанΑровка). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5757FD4FFF65F8A2FECD0276.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5757FD4FFF65F8A2FECD0276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7399ca9e76a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5757FD4FFF65F8A2FECD0276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +Tribe +Geotrupini Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + +Anoplotrupes stercorosus +(Scriba, 1791) + + +Geotrupes sylvaticus + +: +Csiki 1901 +, 87 (гороΑище Искер). + + + +Geotrupes stercorosus + +: Красуцкий 2005, 141 («от Ханты-Мансийска, Сургута, Нижневартовска...»); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 170 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск, Α. Винокурова, окр. с. АбаΛак); Герасимов и Αр. 2015, 63 (с. Батово); Збанацкий, СтоΛбов 1998, 2 (Тюменская обΛ.). + + + +Anoplotrupes stercorosus + +: Зиновьев, Наконечный 2017, 24 (ТобоΛьск, с. Δемьянка, с. Туртас). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Уватский р-н + +(Куньякский з-к), +Тобольский р-н +(с. Верхние Аремзяны, Α. МасΛова), +Вагайский р-н +(НПС «Новопетрово»), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак, оз. КуΛтыбайка, Гузенеевский з-к), +Ярковский р-н +(с. Δубровное, Α. Мазурова), + +Тюмень + +, +Тюменский р-н +(окр. с. Успенка, Α. Речкина, с. Червишево), +Викyловский р-н +(окр. с. ВикуΛово, ВикуΛовский з-к), +Ялyторовск +, +Заводоyковск, Заводоyковский р-н +(окр. с. ГиΛёво), +Исетский р-н +(ПП «Марьино ущеΛье», турбаза «Южное»), +Ишим +, +Ишимский р-н +(ПП «Кучум-гора»), +Бердюжский р-н +(Α. ВΛасова). + + +Распространение. +Европа. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + + + +Geotrupes +( +Geotrupes +) +baicalicus + +Reitter, 1892 + + +Geotrupes stercorarius + +: +Csiki 1901 +, 87 (гороΑище Искер); КоΛосов 1914, 22 (Ишим, ЯΛуторовск); Герасимов, Герасимова, Субботин 2015, 65 (с. Батово). + + + +Geotrupes baicalicus + +: Зиновьев 2008, 192; КоΛтунов и Αр. 2009, 66 (ПП «Самаровский чугас»); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 170 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск, окр. с. АбаΛак). + + + +МатериаA. ХМАО: +Ханты-Мансийск, Нижневартовский р-н + +(с. БоΛьшетархово). + +АЮ: +Тобольск, Тобольский р-н + +(с. Верхние Аремзяны, пос. Пенья), +Вагайский р-н +(ПП «Крюковское»), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак), +Ярковский р-н +(Α. Мазурова, Α. Мотуши, с. Δубровное), +Тюменский р-н +(окр. Α. КривоΑанова), +Викyловский р-н +(окр. с. ВикуΛово, Α. Юшкова), +Заводоyковский р-н +(окр. с. ГиΛёво), +Упоровский р-н +(Α. Старая ШаΑрина), +Ишимский р-н +(ПП «Ишимские бугры — Гора Αюбви»), +Бердюжский р-н +(Α. ВΛасова), +Сладковский р-н +(Α. ТавоΛжан). + + +Распространение. +Казахстан +, МонгоΛия. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5758FD41FE95F8B9FB450565.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5758FD41FE95F8B9FB450565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aee4cd59b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5758FD41FE95F8B9FB450565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +Tribe +Trichiini Fleming, 1821 + + + + + + +Trichius fasciatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +Trichius fasciatus + +: Chiki 1901, 88 (ТобоΛьск, +Тюмень +); КоΛосов 1914, 23 (ЯΛуторовск); +Попов 1932 +(Α. ХурумпауΛь); МеΑвеΑев 1960, 357 (Берёзово); Зиновьев, Рябицев 2000, 52 (МуравΛенко, Ноябрьск); Зиновьев, МаΛоземов 2002, 707 (р. Щекурья); Зиновьев, Нестерков 2003, 99 (ПП «Сибирские уваΛы»); Созинов, Ситников 2005, 223 (пос. Харасавэй); Зиновьев 2008, 192 (Ханты-Мансийск); КоΛтунов, Зиновьев и Αр. 2009, 66 (Юганский з-к, ПП «Самаровский чугас», Ханты-Мансийск); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 175 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск, окр. с. АбаΛак); КаΛинин 2012, 218 (ПП «КонΑинские озёра»); Зинченко 2019, 302 (Αабытнанги). + + + +МатериаA. ЯНАО: +Красноселькyпский р-н + +(с. ТоΛька, окр. р. ПюΛькы). + +ХМАО: +Советский + +, +Нефтеюганск +, +Берёзовский р-н +(пос. ПрипоΛярный). + +АЮ: +Уватский р-н + +(оз. ΔоΛгий сор), +Тобольский р-н +(с. Верхние Аремзяны, Α. МасΛова, Α. Овсянникова), +Вагайский р-н +(окр. НПС «Новопетрово», ПП «Крюковское», с. Бегишево), +Ярковский р-н +(окр. с. Δубровное), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(окр. с. Онохино, Α. КривоΑанова), +Заводоyковский р-н +(окр. с. ГиΛёво), +Исетский р-н +(ПП «Марьино ущеΛье»), +Абатский р-н +(пос. Майка), +Ишимский р-н +(Α. Рагозино), +Бердюжский р-н +(с. Окунёво, с. БерΑюжье), +Казанский р-н +(с. Афонькино), +Сладковский р-н +(Кабанский з-к, с. СΛаΑково, Α. ГуΛяй-ПоΛе, Α. Остропятово, Α. ТавоΛжан). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +, +Япония +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5758FD41FF50FF62FD54040E.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5758FD41FF50FF62FD54040E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e582f7d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5758FD41FF50FF62FD54040E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Potosia +) +cuprea metallica + + + + +(Herbst, 1782) + + + + +Potosia cuprea + +: +Csiki 1901 +, 88 (ТобоΛьск); Герасимов и Αр. 2015, 63 (с. Батово). + + + +Cetonia floricola + +: КоΛосов 1914, 23 (ЯΛуторовск). + + + +Potosia metallica + +: МеΑвеΑев 1952b, 188 (Обская губа); МеΑвеΑев 1964, 220 (Обская губа, устье Оби); Зиновьев, Рябицев 2000, 52 (МуравΛенко, Ноябрьск); ОбогреΛов и Αр. 2002, 350 (р. ОΛьховка); Зиновьев, Нестерков 2003, 99 (ПП «Сибирские уваΛы»); Созинов, Ситников 2005, 223 («от Λесостепи Αо ΛесотунΑры (п-ов ЯмаΛ)»); Зиновьев 2008, 192; КоΛтунов, Зиновьев и Αр. 2009, 66 (ПП «Самаровский чугас»); КаΛинин 2012, 218 (ПП «КонΑинские озёра»). + + + +Potosia fieberi + +: Созинов, Ситников 2005, 224 (оз. Кучак, окр. с. Δубровное, окр. Α. КривоΑаново); Ситников 2010, 332 (Тюменский, НижнетавΑинский, Ярковский р-ны, с. Вагай). + + + +Protaetia cuprea metallica + +: БухкаΛо, ГаΛич, Сергеева и Αр. 2011, 175 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. ЯНАО: +Красноселькyпский р-н + +(с. Ратта). + +ХМАО: +Ханты-Мансийск, Сyргyтский р-н + +(Юганский з-к). + +АЮ: +Вагайский р-н + +(ПП «Крюковское»), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(Гузенеевский з-к), +Ярковский р-н +(окр. с. Δубровное), + +Тюмень + +, +Тюменский р-н +(окр. оз. АнΑреевское), +Викyловский р-н +(окр. с. ВикуΛово), +Заводо-yковский р-н +(окр. с. ГиΛёво), +Голышмановский р-н +(ОрΛовский з-к), +Ишимский р-н +(окр. Α. Сажино), +Армизонский р-н +(окр. оз. Чащино), +Казанский р-н +(окр. с. Δубынка). + + +Распространение. +Европа. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь. + + +Замечание. +В +некоторых работах П. С. Ситникова (Ситников 2011; Созинов, Ситников 2005) виΑ привоΑится как + +Protaetia fieberi +(Kraatz, 1880) + +, оΑнако все имеющиеся в нашем распоряжении привеΑенные экземпΛяры относятся к + +P. cuprea metallica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FCB6FD96FC4B06AD.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FCB6FD96FC4B06AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95eee46e49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FCB6FD96FC4B06AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Cetonia +( +Cetonia +) +aurata + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Cetonia aurata + +: КоΛосов 1914, 23 (ЯΛуторовск); Ситников 1992, 210 (Червишевский з-к, оз. Αукашинское, Упоровский р-н); Збанацкий, СтоΛбов 1998, 2 (Тюменская обΛ.); ОбогреΛов и Αр. 2002, 350 (р. ОΛьховка); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 174 (ТобоΛьск); Герасимов, Герасимова, Субботин 2015, 63 (с. Батово). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Ярковский р-н + +(окр. с. Δубровное, окр. оз. ПетигуΛь), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак, Гузенеевский з-к), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(окр. оз. АнΑреевское, окр. с. Червишево, окр. Α. КривоΑанова), +Исетский р-н +(с. РафайΛово), +Заводоyковский р-н +(окр. с. ГиΛёво), +Упоровский р-н +(Α. Шашова), +Сладковский р-н +(Кабанский з-к). + + +Распространение. +Европа, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, ЗапаΑная Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FCB7FA58FA900B27.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FCB7FA58FA900B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2beb399e948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FCB7FA58FA900B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Liocola +) +marmorata + + +(Fabricius, + + + + + +1792) (= + +Liocola lugubris +(Herbst, 1786)) + + + + +Potosia lugubris + +: Ситников 1992, 211 (Тюменский и Упоровский р-ны, Α. Мазурова). + + + +Liocola lugubris + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 175 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Нижнетавдинский р-н + +(окр. оз. Кучак, оз. КуΛтыбайка), +Ярковский р-н +(с. Δубровное, окр. оз. ПетигуΛь), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(окр. Α. КривоΑанова), +Викyловский р-н +(окр. с. ВикуΛово), +Исетский р-н +(ПП «Марьино ущеΛье»), +Ишимский р-н +(ПП «Согры»). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, МонгоΛия. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, ЗапаΑная Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FF0CF973FB95017B.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FF0CF973FB95017B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c92c1be0f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FF0CF973FB95017B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + +Oxythyrea funesta +(Poda von Neuhaus, 1761) + + + + + + + +Oxythyrea funesta + +: Ситников 1992, 211 (Α. ГуΛяй-ПоΛе); Ситников 1998, 130 (ЯΛуторовск, Ишим); ОбогреΛов, Ситников, Хозяинова 2002, 350 (р. ОΛьховка, «от СΛаΑковского Αо Ярковского р-на»); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 174 (ТобоΛьск, окр. с. Δегтярёво); Герасимов 2015, 63 (с. Батово). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Тобольский р-н + +(с. АбаΛак), +Вагайский р-н +(окр. НПС «Новопетрово», Α. Касьянова), +Ярковский р-н +(окр. с. Δубровное), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(окр. Α. КривоΑанова), +Исетский р-н +(с. РафайΛово), +Ялyторовск +, +Заводоyковский р-н +(окр. с. ГиΛёво), +Ишимский р-н +(окр. с. Αариха), +Сладковский р-н +(Α. МихайΛовка). + + +Распространение. +Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, ЗапаΑная Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FF0FFCE6FD330533.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FF0FFCE6FD330533.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5a6b34f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC5759FD40FF0FFCE6FD330533.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Oryctes +( +Oryctes +) +nasicornis + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Oryctes nasicornis + +: КоΛосов 1914, 22 (Ишим, ЯΛуторовск); МеΑвеΑев 1960, 70 (ТобоΛьск); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 174 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск, окр. Α. Δегтярева); Емцов 2012, 474 (Α. Три КонΑы, пос. Αуговое); КаΛинин 2012, 217 (ПП «КонΑинские озёра»). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Тобольский р-н + +(ст. Ингаир), +Ярковский р-н +(Α. Мазурова), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(окр. Α. КривоΑанова, с. ПереваΛово, окр. оз. АнΑреевское), +Упоровский р-н +(Α. Старая ШаΑрина), +Аромашевский р-н +(окр. с. Новопетрово), +Ишим +, +Бердюжский р-н +(с. БерΑюжье), +Сладковский р-н +(с. СΛаΑково, оз. ВΛасово). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FCC1FF63FBDE01E8.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FCC1FF63FBDE01E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe3087f172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FCC1FF63FBDE01E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +* + +Oxyomus sylvestris +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Уватский р-н + +, НИС «Миссия», прав. берег р. Бартак, осоковосабеΛьниковый Λуг, +7.06.2012 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС). + + + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, Ма- Λая и СреΑняя Азия. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, ЗапаΑная Сибирь (Тюменская обΛ.). + + +Замечание. +Первое указание виΑа ΑΛя Сибири. СогΛасно Λитературным Αанным (НикоΛаев 1987), встречается на экскрементах животных и разΛагающихся раститеΛьных остатках. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FCD4FCE6FBCF07C7.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FCD4FCE6FBCF07C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f22ca4e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FCD4FCE6FBCF07C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + +Rhyssemus germanus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + + + +Psammodius germanus + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 172 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Вагайский р-н + +, + +окр. Α. ИнΑери, на песке, + +16.06.2019 + +, +В +. СтоΛбов — 1 экз. (КТУ) + +. + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FF27FD0BFE7B00F6.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FF27FD0BFE7B00F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae9c36cdd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FF27FD0BFE7B00F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Pseudacrossus +) +tenebricosus + + + + + + +A. Schmidt, 1816 + + +Aphodius tenebricosus + +: Зинченко 2019, 302 (хр. Харчерузь: пойма р. Αонготъёган). + + +Распространение. +Казахстан +, МонгоΛия. +Россия +: Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FF72FC19FE1F04DB.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FF72FC19FE1F04DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ee877d980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD45FF72FC19FE1F04DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Pubinus +) +tomentosus + + + + + + + +(O. F. Müller, 1776) + +Aphodius tomentosus + +: Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 428 (Тюменская обΛ.). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + + + +Aphodius +( +Teuchestes +) +fossor + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +Aphodius fossor + +: КоΛосов 1914, 22 (ЯΛуторовск); Зиновьев 2008, 192; КоΛтунов и Αр. 2009, 66 (ПП «Самаровский чугас»); Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 430 (Тюменская обΛ.); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 172 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Уватский р-н + +(с. Уват, с. ГорносΛинкино), +Ярковский р-н +(окр. с. Δубровное), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак, оз. КуΛтыбайка), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(окр. оз. АнΑреевское, с. Онохино, с. МаΛьково), +Заводоyковский р-н +(с. ГиΛёво), +Исетский р-н +(окр. Α. Ботники), +Ишим +, +Сладковский р-н +(Α. ТавоΛжан). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD46FCCCFAAFFECD03FA.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD46FCCCFAAFFECD03FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3bbba0d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575CFD46FCCCFAAFFECD03FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Palaeonthophagus +) + +fracticornis +(Preyssler, 1790) + + + + + + + +Onthophagus fracticornis + +: +Кабаков 2006 +, 204 (ТобоΛьск); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 172 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Уватский р-н + +, + +окр. с. ГорносΛинкино, в коровьем помете, + +13.08.2014 + +, Е. Сергеева — 3 экз. (КЕС); +Нижнетавдинский р-н, +окр. с. Московка, + +11.06.2011 + +, М. ГорΑеева — 1 экз. (КТУ), + +10.07.2011 + +, М. ГорΑеева — 2 экз. (КТУ); +Исетский р-н +, окр. Α. Ботники, в коровьем помете, + +15.05.2018 + +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС); +Упоровский р-н +, ПП «Шашовские горы», + +10.06.2018 + +, +В +. СтоΛбов — 1 экз. (КТУ) + +. + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +. +Россия +: европейская + +часть страны, Северный Кавказ, ЗапаΑная Сибирь. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FCBFFCF5FB9D050C.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FCBFFCF5FB9D050C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d572092206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FCBFFCF5FB9D050C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + +* + +Aphodius +( +Otophorus +) +haemorrhoidalis + + + + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: + + +Тюмень + +, + +25.05.1977 + +, П. Ситников — 1 экз. (КТМ); +Тюменский р-н +, окр. оз. АнΑреевское + + +, +23.05.1976 +, П. Ситников — 1 экз. (КТМ); +Ярковский р-н +, с. Δубровное, +4.07.2000 +, П. Ситников — 1 экз. (КТМ), +6.07.2000 +, П. Ситников — 1 экз. (КТМ); +Бердюжский р-н +, с. БерΑюжье, +18.07.2009 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС); +Казанский р-н +, окр. с. Δубынка, в коровьем помете, +15.06.2020 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС); +Сладковский р-н +, с. Майка, +19.06.1990 +, П. Ситников — 1 экз. (КТМ), Α. МихайΛовка, +14.07.2020 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КТС). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, Китай, +Корея +, +Япония +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF0CF868FAB101DA.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF0CF868FAB101DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b53b3526a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF0CF868FAB101DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +* + + +Aphodius +( +Nialus +) +varians + +Duftschmid, 1805 + + + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Казанский р-н + +, окр. Α. НовоаΛексанΑровка, 4– +6.06.2019 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС); +Сладковский р-н +, с. СΛаΑково, на свет, +18.06.1990 +, П. Ситников — 1 экз. (КТМ), Α. ТавоΛжан, в коровьем помете, 20– +21.06.2018 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КТС). + + + + +Распространение. +Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + + + +Aphodius +( +Nobius +) +serotinus + +(Panzer, 1799) + + +Aphodius serotinus + +: Ахметова, ФроΛов 2008, 402 (ТобоΛьск); Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 425 (Тюменская обΛ.). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF0CFAE0FD3304A4.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF0CFAE0FD3304A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ebd048957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF0CFAE0FD3304A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Melinopterus +) +punctatosulcatus + + + + + + + +hirtipes +Fischer von Waldheim, 1844 + + + +Aphodius punctatosulcatus + +: Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 422 (Тюменская обΛ.). + + + +Aphodius punctatosulcatus hirtipes + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2014, 186 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: + +Тюмень + + +, +Тобольский р-н +(с. Верхние Аремзяны), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. с. Московка), +Упоровский р-н +(ПП «Шашовские горы»), +Исетский р-н +(окр. Α. Ботники), +Казанский р-н +(Α. НовоаΛексанΑровка). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF3EFF16FD3301C7.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF3EFF16FD3301C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4283a76bfab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF3EFF16FD3301C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + +* + +Aphodius +( +Melaphodius +) +circumcinctus + + + + +W. L. E. Schmidt, 1840 + + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Упоровский р-н + +, окр. Α. Старая ШаΑрина, +9.06.1989 +, П. Ситников — 1 экз. (КТМ); +Казанский р-н +, окр. Α. НовоаΛексанΑровка, +6.06.2019 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС); + +Сладковский р-н +, + +Α. ТавоΛжан, в коровьем помете, 20– +21.06.2018 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС), +13.07.2020 +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КТС). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, ЗапаΑная Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF50FD0AFE41062D.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF50FD0AFE41062D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d75d4fc1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD44FF50FD0AFE41062D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Melinopterus +) +prodromus + +(Brahm, 1790) + + + + + + + +Aphodius prodromus + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 172 (ТобоΛьск, окр. с. АбаΛак); Ахметова, ФроΛов 2014, 421 (Тюменская обΛ.). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Упоровский р-н + +(ПП «Шашовские горы»), +Казанский р-н +(окр. Α. НовоаΛексанΑровка). + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Северная Африка, Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD45FCF7F9C7FD7601F8.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD45FCF7F9C7FD7601F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5e2e76109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575DFD45FCF7F9C7FD7601F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Aphodius +( +Phaeaphodius +) +rectus + +Motschulsky, 1866 + + + + + + + +Aphodius rectus + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 172 + +(НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск, окр. с. АбаΛак). + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Вагайский р-н + +(окр. + + +НПС «Новопетрово»), + +Нижнетавдинский +р-н + +(окр. оз. Кучак, с. Московка), + +Тюменский +р-н + +(окр. с. Воронино, окр. оз. + +АнΑреевское, с. ПереваΛово, с. СаΛаирка), + +Исетский р-н +(окр. Α. Ботники), + +Упоровский +р-н + +(ПП «Шашовские горы»), + +Казанский +р-н + +(Α. НовоаΛексанΑровка). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +, +Япония +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + +Aphodius +( +Planolinus +) +borealis + +Gyllenhal, 1827 + + +Aphodius borealis + +: Зинченко 2019, 302 (хр. Харчерузь: пойма р. Αонготъёган). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Упоровский р-н, + + +ЕмуртΛинское Λесничество, + +6.07.2010 + +, С. Шейкин — 1 экз. (КТУ), ПП «Шашовские горы», + +10.06.2018 + +, +В +. СтоΛбов — 1 экз. (КТУ) + +. + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD40FCA2F8C2FD77018E.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD40FCA2F8C2FD77018E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf71d5c6f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD40FCA2F8C2FD77018E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + +Phyllopertha horticola +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Phyllopertha horticola + +: РеΑикорцев 1908, 26 (Α. Черная Речка); КоΛосов 1914, 23 (ЯΛуторовск); ОбогреΛов 2002, 350 (р. ОΛьховка); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 174 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Ярковский р-н + +(окр. с. Δубровное), +Нижнетавдинский +(окр. оз. Кучак, оз. КуΛтыбайка), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(окр. оз. АнΑреевское, пос. Боровский, окр. Α. КривоΑанова, с. Αеваши), +Ялyторовский р-н +(ПП «СингуΛьский Λес»), +Исетский р-н +(ПП «Марьино ущеΛье», с. РафайΛово), +Ишимский р-н +(ПП «Ишимские бугры»), +Абатский р-н +(с. Конёво), +Бердюжский р-н +(с. ПоΛовинное). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FCABFBCAFAFC040E.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FCABFBCAFAFC040E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97b176dd92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FCABFBCAFAFC040E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + +Mimela holosericea +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + + +Rhombonyx holosericea + +: Созинов, Ситников 2005, 223 (КрасносеΛькупский р-н (ЯНАО)). + + + +МатериаA. ХМАО: +Октябрьский р-н + +(с. МаΛый АтΛым) (экземпΛяр из КТМ). + +АЮ: +Ярковский р-н + +(окр. с. Δубровное, Α. Мазурова), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак, оз. КуΛтыбайка), + +Тюмень + +, +Тюменский р-н +(окр. оз. ТараскуΛь, окр. оз. АнΑреевское, окр. Α. КривоΑанова), +Сладковский р-н +(с. СΛаΑково). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + +Замечание. +Указание этого виΑа ΑΛя севера Тюменской обΛасти (Ханты-Мансийский и ЯмаΛо-Ненецкий АО), на наш взΛяΑ, сомнитеΛьно и, очевиΑно, связано с ошибочными этикеточными Αанными. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FCB8FE38FAC10706.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FCB8FE38FAC10706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7809a842a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FCB8FE38FAC10706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Anisoplia +( +Anisoplia +) +agricola + + +(Poda von + + +Neuhaus, 1761) + + + + +Anisoplia agricola +: + +Созинов, Ситников 2005, 223; Ситников 2010, 84 (ПП «Шашовские горы»). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: + + +Тюмень +, + +окр. пруΑа Αесной, + +3.07.2018 + +, П. Ситников — 1 экз. (КТУ); +Исетский р-н, +окр. с. РафайΛово, на житняке гребенчатом, + +14.07.2000 + +, П. Ситников — 7 экз. (КТМ, КТУ); +Упоровский р-н, +ПП «Шашовские горы», + +17.06.1997 + +, П. Ситников — 4 экз. (КТМ, КТУ), + +27.06.2004 + +, П. Ситников — 3 экз. (КТМ) + + +. + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FF0AFB30FECD05FB.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FF0AFB30FECD05FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c8450e287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FF0AFB30FECD05FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Omaloplia +( +Acarina +) +spireae + +(Pallas, 1773) + + + + + + +(= + +Homaloplia hirta +(Gebler, 1830)) + + + + +Homaloplia hirta + +: МеΑвеΑев 1952а, 166 (ТобоΛьск); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 173 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Нижнетавдинский р-н + +(окр. оз. КуΛтыбайка, оз. Байрак), +Ярковский р-н +(окр. с. Δубровное, Α. Мотуши), +Тюменский р-н +(окр. оз. АнΑреевское, с. Червишево). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, ЗапаΑная Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FF0EFE28FF09075A.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FF0EFE28FF09075A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374938e8708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FF0EFE28FF09075A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + +Amphimallon solstitiale sibiricum +Reitter, 1902 + + + + + + + +Rhizotrogus solstitialis + +: +Csiki 1901 +, 88 (ТобоΛьск, гороΑище Искер); КоΛосов 1914, 22 (ЯΛуторовск). + + + +Amphimallon solstitialis + +: Коршунов 1973, 143 (Октябрьское); Зиновьев 2008, 192; КоΛтунов и Αр. 2009, 65 (Ханты-Мансийск). + + + +Rhizotrogus solstitialis sibiricum + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 174 (ТобоΛьск, окр. с. АбаΛак). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Вагайский р-н + +(окр. НПС «Новопетрово»), +Ярковский р-н +(окр. с. Δубровное), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(окр. Α. КривоΑанова), +Ишимский р-н +(окр. с. ПΛешково). + + +Распространение. +Казахстан +, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FF39F917FD3404D7.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FF39F917FD3404D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f598a8b4dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575EFD47FF39F917FD3404D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Serica +( +Serica +) +brunnea + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Serica brunnea + +: БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 173 (НИС «Миссия», ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Нижнетавдинский р-н + +(окр. оз. Кучак, окр. оз. КуΛтыбайка), + +Тюмень + +, +Заводоyковск +, +Юргинский р-н +(с. Зоново), +Бердюжский р-н +(Α. КушΛук), + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FCBAFBE1FC4B0462.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FCBAFBE1FC4B0462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f7ed404ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FCBAFBE1FC4B0462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + +Melolontha hippocastani +Fabricius, 1801 + + + + + + + +Melolontha hippocastani + +: +Csiki 1901 +, 88 (ТобоΛьск); КоΛосов 1914, 22 (ЯΛуторовск, с. ПаΑун); КоΛтунов и Αр. 2009, 65 (ПП «Самаровский чугас»); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 174 (ТобоΛьск); КаΛинин 2012, 217 (ПП «КонΑинские озёра»); Герасимов и Αр. 2015, 63 (с. Батово). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Тобольский р-н + +(с. Верхние Аремзяны, окр. с. АбаΛак, Α. МасΛова), +Вагайский р-н +(окр. НПС «Новопетрово», пос. КомсомоΛьский, Α. Юрмы), +Ярковский р-н +(окр. с. Δубровное), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак), + +Тюмень + +, +Тюменский р-н +(окр. с. Онохино, окр. оз. АнΑреевское, окр. Α. КривоΑанова), +Аромашевский р-н +(с. Новопетрово), +Ишимский р-н +(с. ПΛешково). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FCCCFE4AFBD10083.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FCCCFE4AFBD10083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d75caf08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FCCCFE4AFBD10083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Palaeonthophagus +) + +semicornis +(Panzer, 1798) + + + + + + + +Onthophagus semicornis + +: +Кабаков 2006 +, 266 (ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Исетский р-н, + +окр. Α. Ботники, в коровьем помете, +15.05.2018 +, Е. Сергеева — 6 экз. (КЕС); +Казанский р-н +, окр. Α. НовоаΛексанΑровка, вост. берег оз. Сиверга, +4.06.2019 +, Е. Сергеева — 2 экз. (КТС). + + +Распространение. +Европа, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, ЗапаΑная Сибирь. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FF41FAD4FC050287.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FF41FAD4FC050287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0a5c618d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FF41FAD4FC050287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Palaeonthophagus +) + +nuchicornis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Onthophagus nuchicornis + +: +Кабаков 2006 +, 246 (ТобоΛьск); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 172 (с. ГорносΛинкино, ТобоΛьск). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Тобольск + +, + +част. сектор, уΛ. 1-я Αуговая, + +8.08.2014 + +, Е. Сергеева — 1 экз. (КЕС); +Нижнетавдинский р-н +, окр. оз. Кучак, + +9.07.1996 + +, КозΛова — 1 экз. (КТУ), + +22.06.2003 + +, +В +. СтоΛбов — 1 экз. (КТУ), + +14.07.2006 + +, А. ЗаΛесова — 1 экз. (КТУ), + +28.06.2010 + +, +В +. СтоΛбов — 1 экз. (КТУ), + +26.06.2014 + +, +В +. СтоΛбов — 2 экз. (КТУ), + +17.06.2018 + +, А. НикоΛайчук — 2 экз. (КТУ) + +. + + +Распространение. +Северная Америка (завезен), Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Palaeonthophagus +) +scabriusculus + +Harold, 1873 + + +Onthophagus scabriusculus + +: +Кабаков 2006 +, 256 ( +Тюмень +, ТобоΛьск). + + +Распространение. +Казахстан +, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FF41FF16FDC7009A.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FF41FF16FDC7009A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82fddf516fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FF41FF16FDC7009A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +11362092 +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Palaeonthophagus +) + +gibbulus +(Pallas, 1781) + + + + + + + +Onthophagus gibbulus + +: +Кабаков 2006 +, 208 (ТобоΛьск); БухкаΛо и Αр. 2011, 172 (ТобоΛьск, окр. с. АбаΛак). + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Уватский р-н + +(с. ГорносΛинкино), +Вагайский р-н +(ПП «Крюковское»), +Нижнетавдинский р-н +(окр. оз. Кучак, оз. КуΛтыбайка), +Ярковский р-н +(Α. Мотуши, с. Δубровное), + +Тюмень +, Тюменский р-н + +(Α. Решетникова), +Заводоyковск +, +Исетский р-н +(ПП «Марьино ущеΛье»), +Казанский р-н +(Α. НовоаΛексанΑровка), +Сладковский р-н +(Α. ТавоΛжан). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +, +Япония +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FF5BFC35FDB20639.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FF5BFC35FDB20639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa023e65c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD46FF5BFC35FDB20639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +* + + +Onthophagus +( +Palaeonthophagus +) + +marginalis +(Gebler, 1817) + + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +окр. + +г. +Тюмень + +, 10 км Московского тракта, на березовом соке, 06.1976, П. Ситников — 1 экз. (КТМ). + + + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +, СреΑняя Азия, МонгоΛия, Китай, +Корея +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Сибирь, ΔаΛьний Восток. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD47FC8FF868FDC402E5.xml b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD47FC8FF868FDC402E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c76b7ad78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/87/2B5F87BC575FFD47FC8FF868FDC402E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) of the Tyumen Region + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. +Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Akademika Yu. Osipova Str., 626152, Tobolsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, V. A. +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003, Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2021 + +XIII + + +1 + + +124 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-1-124-145 +add_ISSN_here +BD356894-1A58-4739-AB9C-90323A669B2E + + + + + +* + +Amphimallon altaicum +(Mannerheim, 1825) + + + + + +МатериаA. АЮ: +Казанский р-н, + +окр. с. Δубынка, Λуг в 100–200 м от северо-за- + + + + +паΑного берега оз. Сиверга, 15– +18.06.2020 +, Е. Сергеева — +9♂♂ +, +1♀ +(КЕС, КТС). + + +Распространение. +Европа, ПереΑняя Азия, +Казахстан +. +Россия +: европейская часть страны, Северный Кавказ, Сибирь. + + +Замечание +. Впервые обнаружен на юге обΛасти, в Λесостепной зоне, гΑе быΛ отмечен массовый Λёт самцов. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/A3/2B5FA3617F39748C0F6262840F89BCD9.xml b/data/2B/5F/A3/2B5FA3617F39748C0F6262840F89BCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45c8049243b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/A3/2B5FA3617F39748C0F6262840F89BCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Desmodium alysicarpoides van Meeuwen, 1962 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: +Ramling sanctury +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +17.648N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +56.928E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 743; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/5F/F7/2B5FF77C7945B3389ECE32A3C5B89C25.xml b/data/2B/5F/F7/2B5FF77C7945B3389ECE32A3C5B89C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53525f57a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/5F/F7/2B5FF77C7945B3389ECE32A3C5B89C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Vireo flavifrons Vieillot, 1808 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/60/23/2B602355848232DD6A37E85ED33A4F46.xml b/data/2B/60/23/2B602355848232DD6A37E85ED33A4F46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f3222e096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/60/23/2B602355848232DD6A37E85ED33A4F46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis pleurotomoidaea Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 105. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ruisseaux de +l'ile +d'Ivice +, dans les +Baleares" +[stream on the island of Ibiza], Spain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/60/43/2B6043151311FBE396C1A19CEB46F7A6.xml b/data/2B/60/43/2B6043151311FBE396C1A19CEB46F7A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f35ac79e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/60/43/2B6043151311FBE396C1A19CEB46F7A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Plecotus balensis +Kruskop and Lavrenchenko 2000 + + + + + + + +Plecotus balensis +Kruskop and Lavrenchenko 2000 + +, + +Myotis +, 38: 6 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, southern +Ethiopia +, Bale Mountains National Park, Harenna Forest, +6°45'N +, +39°44'E +, + +2,760 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bale Long-eared Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Ethiopia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated (new species); not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/60/63/2B60639088282CA080F0A39502E49EB3.xml b/data/2B/60/63/2B60639088282CA080F0A39502E49EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..398fb0d6425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/60/63/2B60639088282CA080F0A39502E49EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Fagotia subbergeroni Gozhik, 2002 + + + +Original source. + +Gozhik 2002 +: 54, pl. 3, figs 5, 7, 12, 16. + + + +Type horizon. +Middle Pontian (Dacian Basin), late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Vinogradіvka" +[Vynohradivka, +Odes'ka +Oblast' +], Ukraine. + + + +Types. +Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, coll. no. 3185. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/60/69/2B6069A741E63D42196795E016A8A395.xml b/data/2B/60/69/2B6069A741E63D42196795E016A8A395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b3b7d0379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/60/69/2B6069A741E63D42196795E016A8A395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae) + + + +Author + +Wood, Hannah M. + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +727 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 +1313-2970-727-1 +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B + + + + +Madagascarchaea jeanneli (Millot, 1948) +comb. n. +Figs 26, 34 + + + + +Archaea jeanneli +Millot, 1948: 12, figs 1A,2B,3F. + + +Eriauchenius jeanneli +(Millot, 1948): +Wood 2008 +: 286, figs 2E,12B,18A,20 +A-D +(new combination) + + + +Type material. + +2 females, 1 juv: as +Archaea jeanneli +Millot, 1948: Madagascar, La Mandraka (deposited in MNHN, examined; MNHN 13/1970) + + + +Other material examined. + +MADAGASCAR: 2M,1F, Toamasina, Res. Analamazaotra, Parc National Andasibe, 23 road km E Moramanga, +18°56'38.2"S +, +48°25'03.2"E +, 960 m, 16-18 Jan 2003, rainforest, general collecting night, C. Griswold, D. Silva, and D. Andriamalala (CASENT9005233, CASENT9018315); 7M,4F,1juv, Antananarivo, 3 km 41° NE Andranomay, 11.5 km 147° SSE Anjozorobe, +18°28'24"S +, +47°57'36"E +, 1300 m, 5-13 Dec 2000, montane rainforest, general collecting, Fisher, Griswold et al. (CASENT9004085); 3M,4F,1juv, same data as previous except beating and sweeping (CASENT9004009); 6F, Toamasina, Parc National Perinet, nr Andasibe, +18°56'S +, +48°24'E +, 1000 m, 4-5 Nov 1993, J. Coddington, S. Larcher, C. Griswold, R. Andriamasimanana, and N. Scharff (CASENT9012329, CASENT9046592, CASENT9046601); 1M, Toamasina, Parc National Perinet, +18°55'S +, +48°25'E +, 1-3 Aug 1992, V. & B. Roth (CASENT9012003); 2F, Toamasina, Station Forestier Analamazaotra, administered by Mitsinjo, 0.75 km N Andasibe, +18°55.783'S +, +48°24.696' E +, 964m, 31 Jan - 3 Feb 2009, primary montane rainforest, hand collected at night in vegetation, C. Griswold, A. Saucedo and H. Wood (USNMENT01377201, USNMENT01377202); 1F, Antananarivo, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohitantely +, +Foret +d'Ambohitantely +, 20.9 km 72° NE Ankazobe, +18°13'31"S +, +47°17'13"E +, 1410 m, 17-22 Apr 2001, montane rainforest, EB17 beating low vegetation, Fisher, Griswold et al. (CASENT9012336); 2M,2F,1juv, Antananarivo, 7 km SE Andasibe Parc National (=Perinet) +18°58'S +, +48°27'E +, 5 Sep 2001, montane forest, beating foliage, D. Ubick (CASENT9001265). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from all +Madagascarchaea +, except other 'pointy +head' +species +M. ambre +, +M. lotzi +, and +M. moramora +sp. n., by having a conductor that is a concave triangular shape (Fig. 26 +D-E +, +J-H +, +J-K +), and by having an abdomen that is invaginated across the back (Fig. 26A), rather than rounded (as in Fig. 23A). Typically +M. jeanneli +can be distinguished from +M. ambre +and +M. moramora +sp. n., by having an abdomen that is invaginated in the posterior (Fig. 26A), rather than straight (Fig. 28A). +M. jeanneli +is further distinguished from +M. moramora +by having the anterior portion of the embolus taper off to a point (Fig. 26 +G-I +, +"a" +) rather than being broad and blunt (Fig. 28 +D-F +, +"a" +), and from +M. ambre +by having the anterior piece of the embolus broad and curved (Fig. 26 +G-I +, +"a" +) and not straight, narrow, and jutting out past the conductor in the retrolateral direction (see fig. 21 in +Wood 2008 +). +M. jeanneli +is distinguished from +M. lotzi +sp. n. by having an embolus with a very deep bifurcation (Fig. 26I, L), and with the posterior portion of the embolus having an additional bifurcation at the tip (Fig. 26F, I, +"p" +). + + + +Description. + +Male (based on CASENT9012003, from Parc National Perinet, Madagascar). Total length 1.55, carapace 0.64 long, 0.47 wide. Abdomen 0.79 long, 0.91 high. Carapace tilt angle 50.2°, tilt height (CtH) 1.19, constriction 0.35, head length 0.68, neck length 0.59. CtH divided by carapace length 1.85. Cephalon with AME on large bulge, and with 6 short post-occular spines at the crown, not on protrusions, and 1 short spine between and posterior to the LE and median eyes (see fig. 18B in +Wood 2008 +). Chelicerae 1.18 long, and with a small spine 0.30 from base of chelicerae and projecting downward (Fig. 26A). Femur I 1.96 long. Sternum 0.44 long, 0.25 wide. Carapace, chelicerae, and sternum reddish brown with white setae. Legs light brown with darker annulations throughout. Abdomen dark brown with lighter circular patches throughout, with white and brown setae (Fig. 26A). Posterior edge of abdomen invaginated (Fig. 27A, arrow). Conductor concave and triangular; MA dark, thick, and curves anteriorad; S1 a thin ridge; embolus dark, with deep bifurcation, anterior portion curved and tapering off and posterior portion with additional bifurcation at tip with each side tapering off (Fig. 26 +D-L +). + + +Female (based on CASENT9012336, from +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohitantely +, Madagascar). Total length 2.00, carapace 0.78 long, 0.59 wide. Abdomen 1.18 long, 1.49 high. Carapace tilt angle 60.0°, tilt height (CtH) 1.53, constriction 0.41, head length 0.94, neck length 0.73. CtH divided by carapace length 1.97. Cephalon as in male. Chelicerae 1.48 long, and with a short spine 0.36 from base of chelicerae and projecting downward. Femur I 2.31 long. Sternum 0.51 long, 0.28 wide. Colors as in male. Posterior edge of abdomen invaginated. Genitalic bursa divided down the middle by sclerotized piece on the anterior-ventral side, with a few clusters of poreplates on either side; FSGP with two strong points arising from either side of anterior edge, having +'wings' +, and lacking posterior elongation (Fig. 26 +B-C +). + + + +Figure 26. +Madagascarchaea jeanneli +(Millot, 1948). A male (CASENT9004085) habitus, lateral view, image reversed +B-C +female (CASENT9012336) internal genitalia B dorsal view C anterior view. +D-L +male pedipalpal bulbs +D-I +left bulb (CASENT9004085) +J-L +left bulb (CASENT9005233): D, G, J prolateral view E, H, K ventral view F, I, L retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.125 mm (B, D). + + + + +Variation. +Total length 1.54-1.83 (males; n=5), 1.82-2.00 (females; n=5); Carapace length 0.64-0.76 (males; n=5), 0.74-0.78 (females; n=5); Femur I 2.60-3.06 times the length of carapace in males (n=5), 2.88-3.12 in females (n=5); CtH divided by carapace length 1.72-1.85 in males (n=5), 1.75-2.01 in females (n=5); Average femur I length 2.01 in males (n=5), 2.23 in females (n= 5). + + +Natural history. +Specimens were collected in montane rainforest from 960-1300 m in elevation by beating low foliage, low vegetation, by beating and sweeping, by general collecting at night, and by hand collecting at night in vegetation. + + +Distribution. +Known only from central eastern Madagascar (Fig. 34). + + +Nomenclature remarks. + +Previous work ( +Wood 2008 +) lumped into +M. jeanneli +what we are here calling several different species. The +M. jeanneli +syntypes include two females, and females of the " +jeanneli +complex "( +M. ambre +, +M. jeanneli +, +M. lotzi +sp. n., and +M. moramora +sp. n.) cannot be confidently distinguished. However, the type locality of "La Mandraka" is an area about 40 kilometers east of Antananarivo, and so we propose that the female syntypes are conspecific to the males found in this area. The male and female specimens that were described and illustrated as +M. jeanneli +in +Wood 2008 +are here being called +M. lotzi +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/60/87/2B6087968B6EFF97FF118EEB94FCF807.xml b/data/2B/60/87/2B6087968B6EFF97FF118EEB94FCF807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2aaac35d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/60/87/2B6087968B6EFF97FF118EEB94FCF807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Munidopsis lauensis Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1992 (Decapoda, Anomura, Munidopsidae), a newly recorded squat lobster from a cold seep in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lin, Chia-Wei + + + +Author + +Tsuchida, Shinji + + + +Author + +Lin, Saulwood + + + +Author + +Berndt, Christian + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3737 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.8 +aa64f3dc-0b9e-49c0-8b9c-399d7c866b75 +1175-5326 +219223 +74259389-ECB8-4787-8954-3D9CFF3783B5 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis lauensis +Baba + +& de Saint Laurent, 1992 + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + +Munidopsis lauensis +Baba + +& de Saint Laurent, 1992: 326, fig.3 ( +type +locality: Lau Basin, near +Fiji +).—Baba 2005: 290.—Martin & Haney 2005: 478.—Cubelio +et al. +2007b: 516, fig. 3. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Munidopsis lauensis +Baba + +& de Saint Laurent, 1992, Taiwan, male CL 12.5 mm (NTOU A01415). A, carapace, dorsal. B, right antennules, antenna and ocular peduncle, ventral. C, anterior part of sternal plastron. D, endopod of right third maxilliped, setae omitted, lateral. E, right cheliped, lateral. F. dactylus of right first walking leg, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined.— +Valufa Ridge, Hine +Hina, Lau Basin, BIOLAU +89, stn BL01, +22°32’ S +, +176°43’W +, +1750 m +, 13 + +May 1989, +1 + +male CL +7.8 mm +, +1 female +CL +8.8 mm +, +paratypes +(MNHN Ga 2353). + + +Taiwan +, southwestern coast, +Formosa +Ridge, +22°6.9’N +, +119°17.1’E +, TV guided grab (TVG), +1136 m +, + +April 2013, +3 + +males 12.0–13.0 mm CL (NTOU A01415). + + + + +Description.— +Body smooth. Carapace exclusive of rostrum about 1.2 times longer than broad, moderately arched from side to side. Rostrum triangular, carinate dorsally, nearly straight or feebly up curve, lateral margin often with fine serration. Cervical groove distinct. Frontal margin strongly oblique; outer-orbital spine very small or obsolescent. Gastric region somewhat dilated, with 2 anterior transverse rugae. Anterior branchial region with rugae, with distinct anterolateral spine followed by a few small teeth. Posterior margin concave, preceded by slightly elevated submarginal ridge. + +Thoracic sternites smooth; third sternite posteriorly narrowed, anterior margin bearing 2 lobes, anterolateral angle ending in blunt but distinct process on each side. +Abdomen smooth; second to fourth segments each with rounded transverse ridges. Telson composed of 10 plates. +Eyes not movable; well exposed smoothly ovate cornea cupped within broad-based ocular peduncle; peduncle extended anteriorly as a strong mesiodorsal spine bearing straight forward lateral margin and accompanied by small mesioventral spine; cornea relatively large. +Basal article of antennule unarmed on ventrodistal margin, having distolateral spine much larger than dorsolateral. +Third maxilliped with relatively broad endopod, ischium nearly half as long as merus, mesial ridge with 23 or 24 denticles. Merus with small spine (often obsolescent) on flexor margin, and another small distolateral spine (often obsolescent) on extensor margin. +Chelipeds 1.7–1.8 times as long as postorbital carapace length; with weakly developed, setose rugosities somewhat tuberculate in longitudinal lines; long plumose setae more dense ventrally along distomesial margin of merus, distal margin of carpus, and mesial margin of palm. Ischium with small distomesial spine. Merus twice as long as carpus, with distinct distoventral and distomesial spines, mesial margin bearing 3–5 spines. Carpus with distodorsal spine and mesial marginal spine at widest portion about one-third from distal end. Palm as long as finger, 1.1 times as long as broad, mesially with few tubercles often pronounced into spiniform processes but occasionally obsolescent. Fingers distally spooned, having prehensile edge crenulate. +First walking leg not reaching end of cheliped. Merus with dorsal spines usually small, often tuberculate; ventral margin with obsolescent tubercular processes. Carpus with distinct distodorsal spine, dorsolaterally with feebly tuberculate low ridge parallel to dorsal margin. Propodus obliquely flattish, dorsal surface bordered by rounded longitudinal ridges. Dactylus somewhat uniformly broad, flexor margin nearly straight, with 11–16 teeth decreasing in size proximally, each accompanied by seta-like spine; ultimate tooth not remote from curved corneous terminal claw. +Epipods absent in all pereopods. + +Coloration.— +Body entirely ivory white. Eyes pale yellow to pale orange. Setae grayish brown. + + + + +Distribution.— +Previously reported from hydrothermal vents in the South-West Pacific at the Manus Basin in +Papua New Guinea +, North +Fiji +Basin and Lau Basin near +Fiji +, and Brothers Seamount in the Kermadec Arc, at depths of +1649–2000 m +; now significantly extended geographically to southwestern +Taiwan +from cold seeps at +1136 m +deep. + + + + +Remarks.— +The Taiwanese specimens agree well with the original description of the species given by Baba & de Saint Laurent (1992), except for armature at the front margin of the carapace and the cheliped. The +type +series has the carapace frontal margin armed with an acuminate outer-orbital spine (or antennal spine) immediately lateral to the eyestalk and this is also illustrated in Cubelio +et al. +(2007b: fig. 3). The outer-orbital spine, however, is represented by a small angular process in the Taiwanese material ( +Fig. 1 +A). Moreover, the Taiwanese specimens have the merus of the cheliped armed with 3–5 distinct spines on the mesial margin (Fig. E). However, the +type +series has the merus unarmed along the mesial margin. + + +To evaluate if the above differences are significant, DNA barcoding was employed to compare the COI sequences (657bp) of the different populations. Although the attempt to sequence the COI gene in the two +paratypes +examined failed, the COI sequences between the Taiwanese material (GenBank no. +KF774316 +) and those from the Brothers Seamount, Manus and Lau Basins reported in Cubelio +et al. +(2007c, GenBank nos. +EF 157850 +, 157851, 1587852, 157853) are nearly identical (with only 0.3% sequence divergence). Thus, it can be concluded that the Taiwanese material is indeed + +M. lauensis + +and the variations observed above likely represent + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/60/87/2B6087968B6FFF95FF1189B2932FF833.xml b/data/2B/60/87/2B6087968B6FFF95FF1189B2932FF833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16ca1cf813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/60/87/2B6087968B6FFF95FF1189B2932FF833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Munidopsis lauensis Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1992 (Decapoda, Anomura, Munidopsidae), a newly recorded squat lobster from a cold seep in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lin, Chia-Wei + + + +Author + +Tsuchida, Shinji + + + +Author + +Lin, Saulwood + + + +Author + +Berndt, Christian + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3737 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.8 +aa64f3dc-0b9e-49c0-8b9c-399d7c866b75 +1175-5326 +219223 +74259389-ECB8-4787-8954-3D9CFF3783B5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Munidopsis +Whiteaves, 1874 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/60/87/2B6087968B6FFF95FF1189D0930FF81D.xml b/data/2B/60/87/2B6087968B6FFF95FF1189D0930FF81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..693947c5d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/60/87/2B6087968B6FFF95FF1189D0930FF81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Munidopsis lauensis Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1992 (Decapoda, Anomura, Munidopsidae), a newly recorded squat lobster from a cold seep in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lin, Chia-Wei + + + +Author + +Tsuchida, Shinji + + + +Author + +Lin, Saulwood + + + +Author + +Berndt, Christian + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3737 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.8 +aa64f3dc-0b9e-49c0-8b9c-399d7c866b75 +1175-5326 +219223 +74259389-ECB8-4787-8954-3D9CFF3783B5 + + + + + + +Family +Munidopsidae Ortmann, 1898 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/60/D9/2B60D94CEA86CEAA06DAEF44669750D5.xml b/data/2B/60/D9/2B60D94CEA86CEAA06DAEF44669750D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7e023a43c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/60/D9/2B60D94CEA86CEAA06DAEF44669750D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland +lechkarpinski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-22 + + +739 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 +1313-2970-739-107 +D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E +6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846 +1222431 + + + + +Macroleptura thoracica (Creutzer, 1799) + + + +Material examined. + + +Selenge Aimag +: + +25 km +NE of Zuunkharaa + +( +49°04'N +, +106°49'E +), + +1399 m +a.s.l. + +, +01 VIII 2015 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, dead imagines, + +Populus tremula + +, leg. LK + +. + + + +Remarks. + +The species is distributed from northern and eastern Europe through Siberia, northern China, Mongolia, the Korean peninsula, and Sakhalin to Japan ( +Danilevsky 2017a +). In Europe, this species is strictly protected by European law. Although + +Macroleptura thoracica + +is mostly polyphagous on deciduous trees ( + +Svacha +and Danilevsky 1989 + +, +Sama 2002 +), it was also observed on the fir + +Abies + +sp. in Japan ( +Sama 2002 +). The species inhabits the dead, rotten wood of thick trunks. The adults fly from June to August and usually stay on their host plants; they rarely visit flowers ( +Sama 2002 +). In Mongolia, this is rare species that is not numerous (e.g., +Namhaidorzh 1972 +, +1976a +). + + +The remains of two specimens were found deep in the wood of the trunk of the stately poplar + +Populus tremula + +together with numerous larval feeding grounds. This primeval forest relict species, which is very rare in Europe, appears to be rather numerous in this region. This indicates the high degree of the naturalness of the Mongolian habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/05/2B61057B30D9198FDF82873BE4C59254.xml b/data/2B/61/05/2B61057B30D9198FDF82873BE4C59254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1d36ed819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/05/2B61057B30D9198FDF82873BE4C59254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Molossops (Neoplatymops) +Peterson 1965 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Molossops (Cabreramops) aequatorianus +Cabrera 1917 + + + +Species + +Molossops (Neoplatymops) mattogrossensis +Vieira 1942 + + + +Species + +Molossops (Molossops) neglectus +Williams and Genoways 1980 + + + +Species + +Molossops (Molossops) temminckii +(Burmeister 1854) + + + +Subspecies + +Molossops (Molossops) temminckii +subsp. +temminckii +Burmeister 1854 + + + +Subspecies + +Molossops (Molossops) temminckii +subsp. +griseiventer +Sanborn 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Molossops (Molossops) temminckii +subsp. +sylvia +Thomas 1924 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/26/2B61268E85AB35DE910D5C8E1FC14CBE.xml b/data/2B/61/26/2B61268E85AB35DE910D5C8E1FC14CBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69946f5b757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/26/2B61268E85AB35DE910D5C8E1FC14CBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Apodesmia ocellata (Wesmael, 1835) + + + + +Opius ocellatus +Wesmael, 1835 + + +areolaris +(Thomson, 1895, +Opius +) + + +hungarica +( +Szepligeti +, 1896, +Opius +) + + +bruta +(Papp, 1978, +Opius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/6D/2B616D397B7E1E7BBA0BFD82A8021BE5.xml b/data/2B/61/6D/2B616D397B7E1E7BBA0BFD82A8021BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23efdad10c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/6D/2B616D397B7E1E7BBA0BFD82A8021BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Aedes vexans Meigen, 1830 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA7067 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B901FFF418B87D03FD67FF4F.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B901FFF418B87D03FD67FF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f821bad7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B901FFF418B87D03FD67FF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + +Genus + +Macrorhynchia +Kirchenpauer, 1872 + + + + +Colony erect, hydrocauli branched or unbranched, polysiphonic, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza or anchoring filaments; hydrocladia pinnate, unbranched, arising alternately from apophysis on axial tube of stem and branches, hydrothecae borne only on hydrocladia, more or less sac-shaped, hydrothecal margin dentate, intrathecal septum present; cauline internodes with triangular nematothecae, each hydrotheca with a pair of lateral nematothecae and a partly adnate median nematotheca; gonothecae on unbranched phylactocarps of modified hydrocladia, single or in aggregated pseudomorphs; sporosacs fixed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B902FFF218B87B05FEE9FF6C.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B902FFF218B87B05FEE9FF6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575d6a7ea48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B902FFF218B87B05FEE9FF6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Macrorhynchia mulderi +( +Bartlett, 1907 +) + + + + + +Fig. 5 +A–D + + + + + + +Aglaophenia mulderi + +Bartlett, 1907 +: 66 + + +.– + +Mulder & Trebilcock, 1916 +: 73 + +, pl. 10, figs 3a, 3b.– + +Bedot, 1921 +: 341 + +. – + +Stranks, 1993 +: 12 + +. + + + + + +Lytocarpus mulderi +– + + +Watson, 1973 +: 195 + +, fig. 73. + + + + + +Material examined. +NMV +F171359, microslide, Port Phillip Heads, colony on + +Symplectoscyphus + +sp., depth +12 m +, coll: J. Watson, +21/01/2006 +. + + + +TABLE 5. + +Macrorhynchia mulderi + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza, diameter 112–128 Stem +lower stem length 1400–3300 lower stem width 112–152 internode length 240–256 width at node 76–84 Apophysis +abcauline length 64–84 width distal node 36–44 Hydrocladium +internode length 252–272 width at node 48–64 Hydrotheca +axial length 240–272 width at margin 128–164 Nematotheca + +median, length 168–180 diameter of orifice 20–32 lateral, length 64–88 diameter of orifice 20–24 +Description. +The following description supplements that of +Mulder & Trebilcock (1916) +and +Watson (1973) +. Colony infertile, consisting of three stems to +10 mm +high; hydrorhiza a smooth tubular stolon running up stem of a species of + +Symplectoscyphus + +. Proximal stem long, ahydrocladiate, segmented by several obscure transverse septa, distal end of ahydrocladiate caulus with a single, or double large V-shaped joint; stem thereafter hydrocladiate. Cauline perisarc thick and smooth, internodes short, nodes transverse with an indistinct shoulder, hydrocladia alternate, one slightly frontal on each internode. Cauline apophysis moderately long with a strongly contracted distal node. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Macrorhynchia mulderi + +. A, hydrocladial internodes. B, C, hydrothecae, lateral views. D, hydrotheca, anterior frontal view, median nematotheca not drawn. Scale bar: A, 0.3 mm, B–D, 0.2 mm. + + +Hydrocladia with 6–8 hydrothecae; hydrotheca occupying entire hydrocladial internode, node transverse, distinct; two internal hydrocladiate intermodal septa, one complete, directed obliquely backwards from posterior third of base of hydrotheca, the other partial to complete, directed distally forwards from base of lateral nematotheca to node. + +Hydrotheca almost tubular, at an angle c. 20° to hydrocladial axis, body divided into an ovoid posterior third by a forwardly curved complete septum connecting with hydrocladial septum, a quadrangular thinning of tissue at junction of septa. Margin of hydrotheca complexly and deeply cuspate, in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +B,C) anterior cusp scimitar-shaped, followed by a deep cusp, separated from the next cusp by a shallow embayment, the second cusp appearing more rounded than the first, followed by a long, inwardly curved posterior cusp identical with the anterior; a long boat-shaped foramen extending from junction of median nematotheca with hydrotheca to base of anterior cusp. In anterior view ( +Fig. 5 +D) anterior cusp large, wide, blunt or sometimes shallowly lobate, the next cusp more sharply pointed than seen in lateral view, the next and outer ones bilobate (the latter responsible for the scimitar shape in lateral view). + +Median nematotheca short, tubular, distal end directed away from hydrotheca, terminating well below hydrothecal margin, abcauline wall weakly sinuous, terminal orifice circular to lobate; lateral nematothecae tubular, pointing forward, narrowing distally to a small circular orifice behind hydrothecal margin, a small secondary basal orifice at junction with hydrotheca. One cauline nematotheca same as laterals on stem internode below apophysis. + + + +Remarks. + +Macrorhynchia mulderi + +is a small, rare species, the first record being a poor description by +Bartlett (1907) +followed by better descriptions of +Mulder & Trebilcock (1916) +and +Watson (1973) +. The dentition of the hydrothecal margin is extraordinarily complex for such a small species, the shape and overlap of the cusps making accurate description and illustration very difficult. + + + + +Distribution. + +Macrorhynchia mulderi + +is presently known only from Bass Strait and the eastern Great Australian Bight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B904FFF018B87B54FAEDFDAF.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B904FFF018B87B54FAEDFDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb35fe1ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B904FFF018B87B54FAEDFDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Macrorhynchia whiteleggei +( +Bale, 1888 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 +A–D + + + + + + +Aglaophenia whiteleggei + +Bale, 1888 +: 794 + + +, pl. 21, fig. 8.– + +Stranks, 1993 +: 14 + +, 26.– Watson, 1994: 67.– + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003 +: 336 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +NMV +F171360, fertile colony on rock, Popes Eye reef, southern Port Phillip, depth +6 m +, coll: J. Watson, +1/01/2010 +, colony alcohol preserved. + + + + +Description. +Mature colonies large, up to +15 cm +in height and +15 cm +in width in a spreading plumose canopy complexly branched with up to 10 orders of branching. Hydrorhiza a bundle of tough rugose stolons firmly attached to rocky substrate. Stems strongly fascicled, lower stem ahydrocladiate, in large colonies ahydrocladiate stems up to +10 cm +long and 2.5 mm wide, the polysiphonic tubes gradually reducing in number distally, typically a single tube near the end of each branch. Branching from main stem regularly subdichotomous, branch internodes short, nodes oblique, indistinct. + + + +TABLE 6. + +Macrorhynchia whiteleggei + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza, stolon width 250–450 Branch (monosiphonic) +length of internode 344–416 width at node 184–200 Hydrocladium +maximum length 600–800 length of internode 360–440 width at node 130–160 Hydrotheca +length, axial 380–440 width at margin 200–240 anterior crest, length 120–140 Nematotheca +cauline, length 184–208 median hydrothecate, length 150–160 median, width at orifice 25–30 lateral, length 220–260 lateral, width at orifice 25–30 Gonotheca, mature +length 1900–2000 Width 1400–1600 Hydrocladia alternate, frontal, one proximal on each branch internode, moderately long, slightly recurved, length shortening distally along branch; hydrocladial internodes moderately wide, nodes transverse to weakly oblique, faint, a thick entire transverse intranodal septum at one third the distance from proximal end and a thinner, slightly oblique partial septum passing forward into the internode from the base of the lateral nematotheca. +Hydrotheca elongate, base lying along internode, posterior end pointed, anterior end facing upward at c. 40° from internode, a complete intrathecal septum passing almost vertically up through hydrotheca from intranodal septum. Margin with a prominent curved anterior rostrum and a long lozenge-shaped foramen behind rostrum; margin dentate with three pairs of lobate cusps, the anterior pair sharpest, the next pair rounded, the posterior pair shallowest and hidden behind the lateral nematothecae. +Median nematotheca tubular, narrow, following axial line of hydrotheca, orifice circular, level with hydrothecal margin, a small secondary orifice just above junction with anterior rostrum. Lateral nematothecae long, pointing forward, tubular, with a circular terminal orifice slightly ahead of hydrothecal margin, a small notch at base of nematotheca connecting with intranodal septum. Branch nematothecae similar to laterals, one at base of hydrocladium, usually one in fork of branch. +Gonotheca lenticular, without pedicel, large, several borne sparingly on a phylactocarp replacing a hydrocladium on higher branches, one hydrotheca on proximal internode of phylactocarp; usually one or two but sometimes up to five in various stages of development along primary phylactocarp; a short, straight secondary phylactocarp given off internode of primary at base of each gonotheca and closely adpressed to gonotheca, a single or a pair of nematothecae similar to laterals on each phylactocarpal internode, each with a circular terminal orifice and an inwardly facing orifice. Perisarc of gonotheca thick, rim conspicuously thickened, female containing several large ova. +Colour of live colonies silvery white, perisarc of stems brown, gonotheca grey with white scribbly lines, ova cream to mauve. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Macrorhynchia whiteleggei + +. Colony approximately 15 cm high, +in situ +photograph, Popes Eye reef, southern Port Phillip, depth 12 m, September 2008. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first description of the reproductive structure of the species, placing it in + +Macrorhynchia + +. + + +The material upon which +Bale (1888) +based his original description was a colony only +5 cm +high, much smaller than mature colonies of the species. Bale split his hydroid collections between the Australian Museum, Sydney and the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne (now Museum Victoria), usually depositing preserved material in the former and microslides in the latter. The Australian Museum holds preserved material labelled “ + +Aglaophenia whiteleggei + +, AM G10372, Green Point, Port Jackson” without collection data but with the note “Fig’d Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. III (2) +type +”. Other preserved material in the Australian Museum is labelled “Y99, N.S.W. Port Stephens, N.S.W., collected by J. B. Wilson” and “Y100 Green Point, Port Jackson, N.S.W.”. A microslide with Bale’s personal Catalogue No. +269 in +the Museum Victoria collection is labelled “J.B.W. Port Phillip Heads, +Jan. 1887 +”; a slide Catalogue No. 270 has the same locality and is labelled Dr Macgillivray, 1889; a third slide without catalogue number is labelled “Port Phillip Heads, Dr McGillivray, 1890”. + + +As the Port Jackson specimen (AM G10372) is apparently that described in his 1888 paper, and labelled +type +, this must be considered the +type +of the species. +Stranks (1993) +however suggested that a microslide in the Museum Victoria collection (NMV F587870) “from an unknown locality may be probable +holotype +”. Without evidence that this is part of the AM G10372 specimen this supposition cannot be supported. + + + +Macrorhynchia whiteleggei + +is a very common species in southern Port Phillip where the conspicuous silvery white colonies ( +Fig. 6 +) grow on reef at depths to +6–30 m +in strong current flow. Colonies grow from dormant hydrorhizae in late autumn (April–May) and mature over winter months at water temperatures of 13–16° C, becoming fertile in spring (September–October), regressing over the summer months. + + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern Australian coast from Bass Strait to Port Stephens, New South +Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B906FFEF18B87DDCFA71FE87.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B906FFEF18B87DDCFA71FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b8b99f492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B906FFEF18B87DDCFA71FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Antennella singulata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 8 +A–H + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +NMV +F171361, microslide, male colony, on reef, North Arm Channel, Western Port, depth +8 m +, coll: J. Watson, +9/01/1997 +. +Paratype +, +NMV +F171362, microslide and remaining preserved material, infertile colony, St Leonards pier, on sponge, depth +3 m +, coll: J. Watson, +20/01/2010 +. +Paratype +, +NMV +F171363, microslide and remaining preserved material, St Leonards pier, on sponge, depth +2 m +, coll: J. Watson, +8/ 03/2010 +. +Paratype +NMV +F171374, microslide, female colony, Port Welshpool, Victoria, on + +Caulerpa + +, depth +2 m +, coll: J. Watson, +25/02/1978 +. +Material in author’s collection +: Western Port, Victoria, on wharf piling, coll: J. Watson, depth +3 m +, +3/12/1994 +. Port Welshpool jetty, on the green alga + +Caulerpa + +, depth +2 m +, coll: J. Watson, +25/2/1978 +. Gabo Island, eastern Victoria, on red alga and sponge, depth +17 m +, coll: J. Watson, +15/2/1972 +. Coniston Bay, Port Kembla, New South +Wales +, depth +11 m +, on mussels coll: J. Watson, +12/9/1975 +. + + + + + +Description from +holotype +and +paratypes +. + +Colony arising from a ramified hydrorhiza; stolons tubular, surface moderately smooth, poorly adherent to substrate. Stems erect, monosiphonic, to +5 mm +long, typically unbranched, but sometimes with a single short side branch, basal segment of hydrocladium of same diameter as stolon, beginning with one, sometimes two athecate internodes of variable length with a strong transverse node followed by a longer internode with long oblique distal joint, two or three nematothecae in a line along internode. + +Hydrocladium comprising alternate long, slender hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes; ahydrothecate internode usually the longer, ahydrothecate internode with a transverse to weakly oblique proximal node, sometimes marked only by an indentation in perisarc, distal node long, oblique, ending just below floor of hydrotheca. +Hydrotheca cup-shaped, set at an angle of 40–45° to hydrocladial axis, walls straight to slightly expanding, abcauline wall thicker than adcauline, margin transverse to hydrothecal axis, weakly everted, perisarc thinning distally to margin, rim entire, floor of hydrotheca concave, a foramen connecting with internode at base of abcauline wall. +Ahydrothecate internode with one median nematotheca almost central on internode, nematotheca bithalamic, base stout, almost adnate to internode, cup reduced to a triangle; three nematothecae on hydrothecate internode, one inferior median, bithalamic, base stout, closely adnate to internode, cup similar to median; twin lateral nematothecae not reaching hydrothecal margin, basal chamber cylindrical, about same length as nematotheca, basal chamber of nematotheca elongate conical, cup wide and shallow, reduced on side facing hydrotheca; median superior nematotheca bithalamic, beak-shaped with stout base, tucked below hydrotheca. Hydrorhiza with scattered nematothecae similar to laterals, but with longer bases. +Male gonotheca facing forward along hydrocladium, borne on a pedicel of two or three short segments beside median inferior nematotheca; kidney-shaped to ovoid, walls smooth, perisarc thin; one long conical nematotheca above base, basal chamber of nematotheca long, narrow, cup shallow saucer-shaped. Aperture of gonotheca terminal, circular, slightly oblique to gonothecal axis, operculum a sheet of tissue. Female similar to male, but with two large nematothecae near base, gonophores developing into a single large planula at maturity. +Cnidome comprising two categories of nematocysts: + +i) microbasic mastigophore (?p-mastigophore), capsule bean-shaped, 16– +17 +x 10–12 µm, shaft 10–12 µm, inflated about mid length to distal third with two rows of spines, thread thick, moderately long, abundant, site unknown. + + +ii)?isorhiza, capsule small, pyriform, 4– +6 +x 2–3 µm, thread thick, moderately long, site unknown. + +Colour of colonies pale creamy yellow. + + +TABLE 7. + +Antennella singulata + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrocladium +basal length of athecate internode 120–320 basal length of nematothecate internode 360–624 diameter of internode 56–64 basal length of nematothecate internode 240–312 basal length of hydrothecate internode 200–224 width at transverse node 48–52 length of abcauline wall 152–160 length of free adcauline wall 112–120 diameter at rim 176–192 +Nematotheca +median, athecate segment, length base 30–40 median, abcauline depth of cup 20–26 median inferior, length base 40–58 median inferior, abcauline depth of cup 28–30 lateral, length of pedicel 50–58 lateral, length of base to cup 24–36 width cup, lateral view 50–51 median superior, length 24–36 gonothecal, length of base 64–88 gonothecal, length of base 80–82 gonothecal, depth of cup 32–40 +Gonotheca + +female, length of pedicel 56– +72 +female, length 432– +456 +female, maximum width 240– +280 +male, length of pedicel 80– +11 male +, length, excluding pedicel 448– +560 +male, maximum width 256–280 + + + + +Remarks. +Six species of + +Antennella + +are reported from +Australia +: + +A. secundaria +( +Gmelin, 1791 +) + +, + +A. tubulosa +( +Bale, 1894 +) + +, + +A. campanulaformis +( +Mulder & Trebilcock, 1909 +) + +and + +A. microscopica +( +Mulder & Trebilcock, 1909 +) + +, + +A. dubia +Stechow, 1923b + +and + +A. siliquosa +Stechow, 1923b + +. + + +In a review of the family + +Halopterididae +Schuchert (1997) + +examined the +type +specimen of + +A. microscopica + +but found it too fragmentary for confident recognition. No more material of + +A. microscopica + +has been found; it is likely to be a poorly preserved specimen of another species of + +Antennella + +. + +A. tubulosa + +is a rare species which has been recorded only twice, once from the +type +locality of Port Phillip ( +Bale 1894 +) and from Pearson Island in the eastern Great Australian Bight ( +Watson 1973 +). +Schuchert (1997) +redescribed + +A. campanulaformis + +from Mulder & Trebilcock’s +type +material and included + +A. dubia + +and + +A. siliquosa + +from Western +Australia +in its synonymy. + + + + + +A. secundaria + +is a widely distributed species in southern +Australia +( +Stechow 1923b +; +Watson (1973 +, +1997 +, +2000 +, 2002, 2003), Queensland ( +Pennycuik 1959 +) and northern +Australia +( +Watson 2000 +). +Schuchert (1997) +considered + +A. secundaria + +to be a very variable species with one to three median nematothecae on the ahydrothecate internode, suggesting it may prove to be a group of species. + + +The finding of the present material led to re-examination of the author’s extensive collection of + +Antennella + +from southeastern +Australia +. While many specimens bear two to three median inferior nematothecae on the ahydrothecate internode, some from various localities consistently bore only one on a long, slender internode; it is here recognised as a new species, + +Antennella singulata + +. + +A +. +singulata + +is closely related to but is distinguished from + +A. secundaria + +by the single median nematotheca on the ahydrothecate internode. + + + +Antennella singulata + +occurs on a variety of substrates including soft sponges, mussel shells and algae. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the single nematotheca on the ahydrothecate internode. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Port, Port Phillip and south-eastern Australian coast to Port Kembla, New South +Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B906FFF018B87CEFFD10F8F3.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B906FFF018B87CEFFD10F8F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b043368f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B906FFF018B87CEFFD10F8F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + +Genus + +Antennella +Allman, 1877 + + + + +Hydrocladia monosiphonic arising directly from a creeping hydrorhiza, hydrotheca cup-shaped, rim even, nematotheca two-chambered, lateral nematotheca borne on peduncle, gonophores sexually dimorphic, a fixed sporosac, gonotheca borne on hydrocladium, with nematothecae + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B909FFFC18B87F13FAECF84A.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B909FFFC18B87F13FAECF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82502a209b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B909FFFC18B87F13FAECF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Campanulina cliftonia + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 +A–E + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +NMV +F171352, infertile colony on dead bryozoan on floating pontoon, Clifton Springs boat harbour, Port Phillip, depth 0.3 m, coll: J. Watson, +7/04/2009 +. +Paratype +, +NMV +F171353, infertile colony on serpulid tube, on floating pontoon, Clifton Springs boat harbour, Port Phillip, depth 0.2 m, coll: J. Watson +22/02/2010 +. +Paratype +, +NMV +F171354, infertile colony on mussel shell, St Leonards pier, Port Phillip, depth +3 m +, coll: J. Watson, +20/01/2010 +. All material ethanol preserved. + + + +Description from +holotype +and +paratype +(live material). + +Colony minute, stolonal, hydrorhiza loosely attached to substrate, stolons tubular. Hydrothecal pedicels arising irregularly from stolon, diameter about same as stolon; pedicels variable in length, weakly corrugated to almost smooth, cylindrical or expanding slightly to base of hydrotheca, perisarc thin. Hydrotheca slender bud-shaped to almost tubular, variable in length, operculum comprising up to 20 thin segments arising in distal half to quarter of hydrotheca and converging in a tuft; no demarcation with body of hydrotheca; perisarc of hydrotheca and opercular segments thin; hydrothecal diaphragm usually indistinct but concave in +paratype +; no nematophores. + +Hydranth very extensile with a whorl of 16–20 long moniliform tentacles with rings of nematocysts; tentacles extended in an amphicoronate pattern, base of tentacles connected by a conspicuous web with groups of large nematocysts; hypostome small, conical. Column of extended hydranth 0.5–1.0 mm long, tentacles to 0.7 mm long. +Cnidome comprising: + +i) anisorhizas, capsule bean-shaped, +17–19 x +6 µm, shaft ~20 µm long, finely spinous, thread very long, probably in intertentacular web. + + +ii) anisorhizas, narrow canoe-shaped, +8–11 x +2.5–3 µm, shaft ~15 µm long, in tentacles. + +Colony transparent white, hypostome white. + + +TABLE 1. + +Campanulina cliftonia + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza, width 52–60 +Pedicel +length 104–180 Diameter 48–56 +Hydrotheca +length, diaphragm to apex 300–360 maximum diameter 144–160 diameter at diaphragm 52–60 + + + +Remarks. + +Campanulina + +is a poorly known genus with few described species, some of which have been assigned to the genus merely as a convenient repository for difficult material. Authors’ opinions differ widely about the validity of the genus: +Cornelius (1995a) +included it in the family + +Campanulinidae +Hincks, 1868 + +whereas +Calder (2003) +referred it to the Phialelliidae Russell, 1953. + +Campanulina tenuis +Van Beneden, 1847 + +(see Rees 1939) lacked an operculum but possessed an intertentacular web. Later concepts included species with an operculum and webbed tentacles. Until the ramifications of the genus are unravelled I follow + +Bouillon +et al. +(2006) + +, who describe + +Campanulina + +as uniting ‘campanulinid type’ hydroids with unknown or incompletely known life cycles. + + +Species of +Campanulinia +listed by + +Bouillon +et al +. (2006) + +are: + +Campanulina panicula +G.O. Sars, 1874 + +, + +C. pumila +( +Clarke, 1875 +) + +, + +C. rugosa +Nutting 1901 + +, + +C. humilis +Bale, 1924 + +, + +C. ramosa +Fraser 1938 + +, + +C. maduraensis +Billard 1940 + +, and + +C. paucilaminosa +Billard, 1940 + +. + +Campanulina maduraensis +, + +C. + +rugosa +, +C. panicula + +and + +C +. +paucilaminosa + +form relatively tall branched colonies, some species are fascicled and most have fewer opercular segments than + +Campanulina cliftonia + +. + + + + + +Campanulina humilis +Bale, 1924 + +was described from Professor Chilton’s collection in the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch of material from the hull of the + +Terra +Nova + +when in Lyttleton Harbour, +New Zealand +. +Ralph (1957) +examined the +type +microslide and provided a detailed supplementary description of the species as + +Opercularella humilis + +. Unfortunately this slide of + +C. humilis + +was destroyed in a mail robbery in +New Zealand +when being returned to the Canterbury Museum (P.M. Ralph, +pers. com +., 1960). There is no more known material of the +type +. + + +Trebilcock (1928) described and figured stolonal and branched specimens he identified as + +Campanulina humilis + +from Dunedin, +New Zealand +, speculating that the branching habit and closely annulated pedicels bring it close to + +Campanulina turrita +Hincks, 1868 + +(now included in + +Phialella + +). I have examined Trebilcock’s microslide in the collection of Museum Victoria and find it identical with + +Phialella quadrata +( +Forbes, 1848 +) + +. +Pennycuik (1959) +recorded fertile colonies of? + +Opercularella humilis + +from rock pools in southern Queensland, her figures of the gonothecae, each containing a developing medusa, brought + +O. humilis + +close to + +Phialella quadrata + +. However, neither she, nor +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +took the final step of synonymising + +Campanulina +( +Opercularella +) +humilis + +with + +Phialella quadrata +. + + + +Infertile pedicellate colonies of + +Campanulina cliftonia + +slightly resemble + +Phialella quadrata + +but that species has more deeply corrugated, strictly cylindrical pedicels and smaller hydrothecae with fewer opercular flaps that do not meet in an apical tuft (see +Watson 1994b +). +Ralph (1957) +examined a specimen of the medusa + +Eucope annulata + +von Lendenfeld, 1885 held in the Australian Museum. She found Lendenfeld’s description misleading and identified the medusa as that of + +P. quadrata + +. + + +Although infertile, the new species is referred for the present to + +Campanulina + +. Reconsideration of its taxonomic position must await the finding of fertile material. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the +type +locality of Clifton Springs in Port Phillip, Victoria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B909FFFF18B8792CFA9DFBB4.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B909FFFF18B8792CFA9DFBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6103385e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B909FFFF18B8792CFA9DFBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + +Family + +Campanulinidae +Hincks, 1868 + + + + +Colony stolonal or erect, hydrocaulus branched or unbranched; hydrotheca usually campanulate or cylindrical, with or without pedicel, always with operculum of several triangular flaps; sharply demarcated from hydrotheca or not; with or without diaphragm; with or without nematophores; gonophores as fixed sporosacs or free medusae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B909FFFF18B87E16FED7FABE.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B909FFFF18B87E16FED7FABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c34b3deb072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B909FFFF18B87E16FED7FABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + +Genus + +Campanulina + +van Beneden, 1847 + + + +Colony stolonal or erect, hydrotheca tubular, with a pointed pleated or segmented operculum with or without a basal crease line, no nematophores, usually with a diaphragm, gonophores unknown or arising as indeterminate medusa buds. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90BFFFB18B87F4DFCCDFE3F.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90BFFFB18B87F4DFCCDFE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ad8526a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90BFFFB18B87F4DFCCDFE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Campanulina elata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 +A–E + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +NMV +F171356, infertile colony of 20 hydrothecae on mussel shell, Clifton Springs boat harbour, depth +1 m +, coll: J. Watson, +14/08/2008 +. Material examined alive, initially preserved in 4% formalin and later transferred to 70% ethanol. + + + +Description from +holotype +(from live material). + +Colony stolonal, hydrorhiza reticulate, stolons tubular, weakly rugose; pedicellate hydrothecae borne at intervals along stolon. Hydrotheca small, weakly conical to cylindrical, borne on a short indistinct pedicel with three or four basal twists; body of hydrotheca smooth to faintly rugose, margin circular with slightly thickened rim, operculum of c. 10 triangular flaps meeting apically, a distinct crease-line around margin, opercular remnants drawn deeply inside the margin of some younger hydrothecae. Hydranth tubular, extensile and very long, a single whorl of c. 16 long moniliform tentacles with whorls of nematocysts held out in an amphicoronate pattern below a flat domed hypostome; no true intertentacular web but a ring of small birefringent granules between the bases of tentacles + + +Cnidome comprising one class of microbasic mastigophore in tentacles, capsule lenticular, +8–10 x +2.5–3.5 µm, shaft moderately long, tubule very long. + +Perisarc of hydrorhiza and hydrotheca very thin, pale brown in colour; body of hydranth and tentacles colourless, transparent. + + +TABLE 2. + +Campanulina elata + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza, width 32–64 +Hydranth +length of extended column 300–600 tentacle length, extended 300–400 +Hydrotheca + +length 240–360 width at base 32–48 diameter of margin 100–120 +Remarks. +Difficulty in referral of the species to + +Campanulina + +is equally problematical as discussed above for + +Campanulina cliftonia + +. Several genera in the +Campanulinidae +were also considered but rejected because of morphology of the pedicel and the presence of a clear demarcation between the operculum and body of the hydrotheca. The new species represented by the present material is therefore placed in + +Campanulina + +until fertile material is found allowing for taxonomic refinement. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Campanulina elata + + +sp. nov. + +A, hydrotheca and extended hydranth, drawn from live material. B, three hydrothecae on hydrorhiza. C, D, hydrothecae with opercular remnants. E, microbasic mastigophore from tentacles. Scale bar: A, B, 0.3 mm, C, D, 0.2 mm, E, 10 µm. + + + +The hydranth of + +Campanulina elata + +is very active, with long, thin tentacles extending out stiffly in an amphicoronate pattern. When disturbed it withdraws deeply into the hydrotheca. The area of tissue between the bases of the tentacles does not seem to be a true intertentacular web nor are the large yellowish birefringent granules between the tentacles nematocysts; their structure or function could not be determined. + +As the hydrotheca is very soft, after initial examination the material was hardened in formalin. The circular margin then became more distinct in older hydrothecae, although it was seldom sharply defined from the operceulum. The operculum is present in some younger hydrothecae and is probably shed at maturity. In some older hydrothecae the internal submarginal wall is lined by a flimsy skirt of tissue, presumably the remains of opercular segments; in other hydrothecae shredded opercular remnants are visible deep within the margin, entrained during withdrawal of the hydranth. + + + +Etymology. +The species in named for its tall hydranth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90DFFF918B878B4FBF0FB21.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90DFFF918B878B4FBF0FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f98e74fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90DFFF918B878B4FBF0FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Hydranthea margarica +( +Hincks, 1862 +) + + + + + +Fig. 3 +A–E + + + + + + +Hydranthea margarica + +Hincks, 1868 +: 100 + + +, pl. 19, fig. 1.– + +Huvé, 1954 +: 178 + +, pls 3–6.– + +Cornelius, 1995 +: 302 + +, fig. 71.– + +Millard & Bouillon, 1973 +: 45 + +, fig. 6A. + + + + + +Material examined. +NMV +F171355, fertile colony of c.15 hydrothecae on rhizome of the green alga + +Caulerpa scalpelliformis +, St Leonards + +pier, Port Phillip, depth +1 m +, coll: J. Watson, +6/04/2006 +; material ethanol preserved. + + +Description (from live material). +Colony stolonal, hydrorhiza creeping, stolons tubular, walls thin, fairly smooth with a thin coating of adventitious material. Hydrophores small, vasiform, smooth, arising at irregular intervals along hydrorhiza, variable in length but typically short. + +Hydrotheca shallow saucer-shaped, expanding from a transverse diaphragm to margin, rim sometimes everted. Secondary hydrophores rare but when present arising from diaphragm of primary hydrotheca. Column of hydranth tall, slender, expanding just below tentacles; c. 30 tentacles in a single whorl, long and slender, surrounding a dome-shaped hypostome; tentacles connected at their bases by a conspicuous intertentacular web; two or three large nematocysts on web between each set of tentacles. +Gonophores borne on hydrorhiza, on a short pedicel, ovoid in shape, with an aureole of large nematocysts; contents too immature for more detailed description. +Cnidome comprising mastigophores of two categories: + +i) macrobasic mastigophores, capsule banana-shaped, 39– +42 +x 8–9 µm, shaft thick, with a row of large spines at c. 100 µm above capsule, tubule long; in tentacle web, hydranth column and hydrorhiza. ii) microbasic mastigophores, capsule elliptical, 8– +9 +x 3 µm, shaft 6–8 µm, tubule fairly short, grouped in circlets in tentacles. + +Hydranth body pale gold with a narrow white band below hypostome, tentacles colourless. Perisarc thin throughout. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hydranthea margarica +. + +A, hydrotheca with extended hydranth, drawn from live material. B, replicated hydrotheca. C, immature gonophore. D. macrobasic mastigophore in tentacle web, hydranth and hydrorhiza. E, microbasic mastigophore in tentacles. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm, D, E, 20 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +The hydranth is very active and extensile, often bending over to touch the substrate when disturbed. + +Bouillon +et al. +(2006) + +transferred + +Hydranthea + +from the +Haleciidae +to the +Lovenellidae +. Known species of + +Hydranthea + +are: + +Hydranthea margarica +( +Hincks, 1862 +) + +, + +Hydranthea aloysii +( +Zoja, 1893 +) + +and + +Hydranthea phialiformis +Antsulevich, 1983 + +. + +Hydranthea margarica + +is known from the British Isles, +France +, the Mediterranean Sea ( +Cornelius 1995a +) and the +Seychelles +( +Millard & Bouillon 1973 +), + +H. aloysii + +is known from the Mediterranean Sea ( +Huvé 1954 +) and + +H. phialiformis + +from the Sea of +Japan +( +Antsulevich 1983 +). + +Hydranthea aloysii + +and + +H. phialiformis + +were considered but the hydranth of + +H. aloysii + +has only 12 tentacles and the intertentacular nematocysts are only +15 x 5 +µm, much smaller than those of the present material. The gonophores of + +H. phialiformis + +are borne on the body of the hydranth. + + + +TABLE 3. + +Hydranthea margarica +, + +measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza diameter 60–72 +Hydrophore +length of primary hydrophore 86–162 +Hydrotheca +depth, diaphragm to rim 20–50 diameter at rim 120–168 +Hydranth +length of extended body ~ 1250 diameter of column 75 width across extended tentacles ~ 1000 +Gonophore, immature +height 240–228 maximum width 160–200 length of pedicel 120 diameter at rim 100 + +Millard & Bouillon’s (1973) description of + +H. margarica + +from the +Seychelles +closely matches the present specimen in dimensions of the hydrotheca, the number of tentacles and absence of desmocytes. The major difference between their description and the present material is that they did not mention nematocysts which are in the intertentacular web of the present material; this is puzzling as these are considered diagnostic of the species. If the British, Mediterranean, Indian Ocean and southern Australian material is + +H. margarica + +, then the distribution is quite broad and some degree of change may have occurred in some populations, perhaps eventually leading to speciation. Despite this uncertainty, I assign the present material to + +H. margarica +. + +Genetic studies could further elucidate population structure of this widespread species. + + + + +Distribution. +This is a new record of the genus + +Hydranthea + +from +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90DFFFB18B8785BFC33FD0C.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90DFFFB18B8785BFC33FD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16155c2f8f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90DFFFB18B8785BFC33FD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Hydranthea +Hincks, 1868 + + + + +Colony stolonal, hydrotheca short, collar-shaped on short pedicel, hydranth large, elongate, with intertentacular web with heterotrichous haploneme nematocysts; gonotheca reduced or absent, gonophores on hydrorhiza, eumedusoid, short-lived, without marginal tentacles, “gonads” on radial canals. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90FFFF718B87C1BFE68F917.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90FFFF718B87C1BFE68F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..134f0b9498f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90FFFF718B87C1BFE68F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Hebella albida + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 +A–G + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +NMV +F171357, colony on + +Aglaophenia divaricata + +colony, Port Phillip Heads, depth +20 m +, coll: J. Watson, July, 1982; colony formalin preserved. +Paratype +, +NMV +F 171358, microslide, Popes Eye reef, southern Port Phillip, depth +6 m +, coll: J. Watson, +01/01/2010 +. + + + + +Description. +Hydrorhiza comprising a single stolon running up stem and along hydrocladia of hydroid host; stolons tubular, thin and wrinkled. + +Hydrothecae given off singly at intervals along hydrorhiza, usually inclined forward towards distal end of host hydrocladium; pedicels variable in length, straight to slightly bent, corrugated, widening a little distally below hydrotheca. Hydrothecae narrowly to broadly conical, symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical (depending upon angle of view), walls smooth but sometimes indistinctly undulated proximally, perisarc thinning distally; an annular thickening around base of hydrotheca, usually thicker on side opposite hydrocladium of host, a thin transverse to concave diaphragm at thickening. Margin of hydrotheca circular, approximately transverse to hydrothecal axis, rim smooth, everted, not replicated, operculum a flat dome of tissue torn aside at eruption of hydranth. Column of hydranth long, hypostome annular, with 24–26 blunt tentacles. +Gonothecae arising from hydrorhiza, interspersed among hydrothecae, inverted conical, similar in shape to hydrotheca but considerably larger, pedicel thick, variable in length, straight to strongly curved, deeply corrugated, junction with body of gonotheca sometimes marked by a constriction in perisarc, walls of gonotheca often shallowly undulated proximally becoming smooth distally, margin truncate, transverse to axis, rim circular, weakly everted or smooth, aperture closed by a thin flattened dome of tissue torn away at emergence of first medusa; gonophore with up to 10 developing medusae. +Perisarc of hydrothecal and gonothecal pedicels thick, that of hydrotheca moderately thick. + +Medusa at release in the laboratory c. +1 mm +in diameter, exumbrella quadrate to sub-hemispherical, jelly moderately thick, with scattered nematocysts and four radial canals, four perradial tentacle bulbs, two opposite bulbs bearing two long tentacles of equal length, the other two bulbs with tentacle buds only. Tentacles smooth at origin, of same width as bulb, then becoming thinner and coiling into a tight spiral, long and thin when straight; manubrium short, widening from base, extending less than halfway down bell, mouth quadrate with four thick lips. At 24–48 hours after release the perradial bulbs are somewhat elongated and four small interradial bulbs have developed on margin; no ocelli visible and fewer nematocysts present on bell. Due to medusa mortality no further development was observed. + +Cnidome comprising two sizes of nematocysts of one class: + +i) microbasic mastigophores, capsule narrowly ovoid, +9–10 x +3–4 µm, in tentacles of hydranth and tentacles of medusa; very difficult to discharge. + + +ii) microbasic mastigophores, capsule ovoid, +18–20 x +7–8 µm, shaft 14–18 µm long, tubule ~ 300 µm long, on umbrella of medusa, readily discharged. + +Colony and hydrorhiza white; hydranths sometimes pale pink. Medusa translucent white, base of tentacle bulbs dull yellow. + + +TABLE 4. + +Hebella albida + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza diameter 70–80 +Hydrotheca +length of pedicel 224–700 width of pedicel 108–152 length, annular thickening to margin 840–1040 diameter at annular thickening 144–256 diameter at rim 660–880 +Gonotheca +length, including pedicel 1920–2000 diameter of pedicel 104–120 diameter at margin 760–800 + + + +Remarks. +In size, general morphology of the hydrotheca and gonotheca and in its obligate association with aglaopeniid hydroids, + +Hebella albida + +is similar to + +Hebella furax +Millard, 1957 + +, known from +South Africa +and the +Seychelles +( +Millard 1957 +, +1975 +) and +Papua New Guinea +( + +Boero +et al. +1997 + +). The South African + +H. furax + +is both epizooic and parasitic whereas only epizooic colonies have been reported from +Papua New Guinea +. + +Hebella albida + +differs from + +H. furax + +in i) the gonotheca of + +H. albida + +has no opercular flaps compared with the four flaps of + +H. furax +, + +ii) the medusa of + +H. albida + +is much larger at release than that of + +H. furax +, + +and iii) the newly released medusa of + +H. albida + +has two long tentacles and two rudimentary tentacles on each of the perradial tentacular bulbs but not longer and shorter tentacles in these positions as described by + +Boero +et al. +(1997) + +for + +H. furax + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Hebella albida + +sp. nov. + +A,B, hydrothecae. C, hydrotheca with dome-shaped operculum. D, gonotheca. E, 24 hour old medusa released in laboratory. F, microbasic mastigophore from umbrella of medusa. G, microbasic mastigophore from hydranth. Scale bar: A–D, 0.5 mm, E, 1 mm, F,G, 20 µm. + + + + + +H. albida + +is similar to + +Anthohebella parasitica +( +Ciamician, 1880 +) + +reported from tropical and warm temperate Australian waters (see +Watson 2000 +). However there are sufficient differences in both hydroid and medusa phases to consider + +H. albida + +a distinct species. + + + +H. albida + +occurs only on large southern Australian aglaopheniid hydroids including + +Aglaophenia divaricata +( +Busk, 1852 +) + +, + +Aglaophenia cystifera +Bale, 1915 + +and + +Macrorhynchia whiteleggei +( +Bale, 1888 +) + +. + +Medusae survived for two days in the laboratory, swimming feebly, usually remaining on the bottom of the vessel with one tentacle partially extended and the other spirally retracted. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the distinctive white colonies contrasting with the darker colour of the hydroid host colonies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90FFFF918B87F7DFBC7FA46.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90FFFF918B87F7DFBC7FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbdc418a21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B90FFFF918B87F7DFBC7FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Hebella +Allman, 1888 + + + + +Colony stolonal, hydrotheca on a short pedicel, campanulate to cylindrical, usually with annular thickening and membranous diaphragm; gonotheca solitary with or without operculum, arising from hydrorhiza; gonophores either liberable eumedusoids or immature swimming medusa with two to four marginal tentacles with or without ocelli with short manubrium with or without lips with four or more radial canals. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B911FFE518B87E16FC51FDEA.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B911FFE518B87E16FC51FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d419d3ba464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B911FFE518B87E16FC51FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Obelia bidentata +Clarke, 1875 + + + + + +Fig. 12 +A,B + + + + + + +Obelia bidentata + +Clarke, 1875 +: 58 + + +, pl. 9, fig. 2.– Cornelius, 1975: 260, fig. 2.– + +Millard, 1978 +: 195 + +.– + +Millard, 1980 +: 131 + +.– + +Cornelius, 1983 +: 155 + +, fig. 1.– + +Cornelius, 1982 +: 113 + +.– + +Bouillon, 1984 +: 108 + +.– + +Izquierdo, García-Corrales & Bacallado, 1986 +: 91 + +, fig. 8.– + +Calder, 1991a +: 70 + +, fig. 37. + +Calder, 1991b +: 2068 + +.– + +Ramil & Vervoort, 1992 +: 241 + +, fig. 68b.– + +Cornelius, 1992 +: 254 + +.– + +Boero & Bouillon, 1993 +: 265 + +.– + +Calder, 1993 +: 68 + +.– + +Cornelius, 1999 +: 6 + +.– + +Medel & Vervoort, 2000 +: 46 + +, fig. 12.– Watson, 1994: 67.– + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003 +: 424 + +, fig. +103F. +– + +Galea, 2009 +: 23 + +, fig. 5G.– + +Galea, 2010a +: 9 + +, fig. +2I. + + + + + +Obelia spinulosa + +Bale, 1888 +: 756 + + +, pl. 12, figs 5–7. + + + + + +Material examined. +NMV +F171369, microslide, colony from hull of boat, Western Port, Victoria, coll: J. Watson, +20/09/1970 +. +Material in author’s collection +: McLure reef, Queensland, coll: L. Zann +13/8/1972 +, no depth data. Flinders Islet, Port Kembla New South +Wales +, on alga + +Zonaria +, + +depth +12 m +, coll: J. Watson, September, 1976. Port Kembla Harbour, New South +Wales +, on + +Styela plicata + +, coll: J. Watson, February, 1991. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Obelia bidentata + +. A, part of stem showing alternate pedicels. B, hydrotheca. Scale bar: A, B 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Colonies infertile. Hydrorhiza reptant on substrate, stolons tubular, crumpled, perisarc thin. Young stems monosiphonic, older stems polysiphonic, branched, branching opposite in distal part of colony. Stem internodes long, cylindrical with 3–5 proximal annulations. + +Hydrothecae terminal on pedicels of variable length, annulated throughout, a thickening of internode at junction of stem and pedicel. Hydrotheca conical, walls smooth, expanding evenly from base to margin, basal chamber distinct, rectangular to quadrangular, merging smoothly into hydrotheca, distal wall of basal chamber transverse to slightly concave. Margin of hydrotheca dentate with c. 16 sharp cusps separated by shallow embayments. +Hydranth with c. 12 long, thin tentacles. + + + +Remarks. +Bale (1888) +was uncertain whether the species he described as + +Obelia spinulosa + +may in fact be + +Obelia bidentata + +but kept them separate because + +O. bidentata + +is polysiphonic and known to grow to a height of +15 cm +whereas his specimen was monosiphonic (although his figure shows incipient fasciculation) and was less than +12 mm +in height. His material was probably a young colony of + +O. bidentata + +. While most colonies in the present collection are also small and monosiphonic, a colony from Western Port, Victoria was +20 mm +high eight weeks after larval settlement, the stem by then having four polysiphonic tubes. The species seems to be somewhat variable and although widely distributed in southern and southeastern +Australia +there are too few records of fresh material for a detailed overview including that of the cnidome. + + + + +Distribution. + +O. bidentata + +is distributed world-wide. The present records extend its range from southern +Australia +to southern Queensland. + + + +TABLE 11. + +Obelia bidentata + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza, width 80–96 +Stem +internode length 600–800 diameter 80–96 length of pedicel 120–480 +Hydrotheca +length, diaphragm to margin 456–544 diameter at margin 200–240 diameter at diaphragm 80–96 length of marginal cusp 32–40 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B911FFE718B87909FF1EFBB4.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B911FFE718B87909FF1EFBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0886c47107e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B911FFE718B87909FF1EFBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + +Genus + +Obelia +Péron & Lesueur, 1810 + + + + +Colony erect, branched or unbranched, monosiphonic or polysiphonic, flexuose, internodes annulated proximally supporting a pedicellate hydrotheca on apophysis, hydrotheca campanulate, radially symmetrical, margin cusped or even, a true diaphragm, no sub-hydrothecal spherule, gonotheca inverted conical, gonophores as free swimming medusae + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B913FFE318B878F5FC3DFCCC.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B913FFE318B878F5FC3DFCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186c72003fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B913FFE318B878F5FC3DFCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Obelia spongicola + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 13 +A–F + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +NMV +F171370, St Leonards pier, Port Phillip, preserved colony and microslide from colony on soft yellow sponge, depth +2 m +, coll: J.Watson, +26/03/2008 +. +Paratype +, +NMV +F171371, colony on sponge, alcohol preserved, and one microslide, St Leonards pier, on digitate orange sponge, depth +2 m +, coll: J. Watson, +11/11/2009 +. + + + + +Description. +Hydrorhiza creeping on sponge; stolons tubular, rugose to smooth, spicules of the sponge embedded in the hydrorhizal perisarc but not penetrating coenosarc. + + +Colony a mixture of simple pedicels interspersed with taller erect stems to +4 mm +high. Pedicillate stems short, variable in length with a single distal hydrotheca; stems deeply ringed below hydrotheca, typically with 6–8 annulations or sometimes annulated throughout. Erect stems straight to weakly sympodial, base of stem with several deep annulations, following internodes narrowly cylindrical, each with up to 10 proximal annulations. Hydrothecal pedicels of erect stems arising alternately at an acute upward angle to internode from a distal thickening of internode; pedicels variable in length but always shorter than cauline internode, typically annulated throughout. + +Hydrotheca long and slenderly conical, perisarc thin and smooth, very thin at margin. Basal chamber deep, almost rectangular, diaphragm thin, visible as a concave ring of tissue supporting the hydranth. Margin of hydrotheca circular, fragile, with 6–10 sharp bimucronate cusps separated by shallow embayments. Hydranth with 8–10 long tentacles. +Gonotheca borne on hydrorhiza among pedicellate stems; erect stems on an annulated pedicel in axil between stem internode and hydrothecal pedicel. Gonotheca narrowly top-shaped to conical, walls smooth, thin; apex a broadly cylindrical neck, aperture closed by a thin sheet of tissue. Gonophore with 4–5, sometimes up to 8 developing medusae. + +Cnidome comprising nematocysts of one size: microbasic mastigophores (see + +Bouillon +et al. +2006 + +) capsule 8– +9 +x 2–3 µm, shaft 5–8µm, tubule to 85 µm long. + +Medusa typically obeliate at release, tiny and fragile with 24 transparent equidistant tentacles and a goldenbrown manubrium. +Colonies translucent white. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Obelia spongicola + + +sp. nov. + +A, fertile colony on sponge. B, fertile stem internodes. C, hydrotheca with castellate margin and diaphragm. D, pedicellate hydrotheca and gonotheca on hydrorhiza. E, hydrorhiza with embedded sponge spicules. F, microbasic mastigophore. Scale bar: A, B, 1 mm, C–E, 0.5 mm, F, 10 µm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Obelia spongicola + +resembles + +Obelia bidentata + +but is distinguished from that species by its smaller size and fragile, strictly monosiphonic colonies and smaller hydrothecae. + + +The species is very common in Port Phillip where it grows on several species of soft-textured yellow and orange sponges (? + +Clathria + +spp.). It occurs in sheltered shallow water habitat of jetty pilings and reef. The colonies are very fragile and easily brushed from the sponge and can only be successfully collected by sealing samples of the sponge and hydroid +in situ +in a container. The undersides of the stolons retain rows of embedded needle-shaped sponge spicules. Colonies are present in the warmer months of the year becoming fertile in late summer (March) with water temperatures of 18 to 20º C. + + + + + +Obelia spongicola + +was reported by Watson (2003) from the Isles of St Francis, South +Australia +, as + +Obelia spinulosa +Bale, 1894 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for its association with sponges. + + + + +Distribution. +Port Phillip, Victoria and South +Australia +. The species is probably more widely distributed in suitable habitat in southern +Australia +. + + + +TABLE 12. + +Obelia spongicola + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza, diameter 52–60 +Stem, internode length 640–1160 +Pedicel +length to basal hydrothecal segment 120–400 diameter 44–48 basal section, length to diaphragm 44–76 +Hydrotheca +length, margin to diaphragm 300–360 width at diaphragm 60–76 diameter at margin 160–184 height of cusp 20–24 width of saddle 24–26 +Gonotheca +length of pedicel 80–120 length excluding pedicel 600–680 maximum width 192–256 width of orifice 124–152 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B915FFE118B87EAFFB11FBD7.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B915FFE118B87EAFFB11FBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..092e0a1d64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B915FFE118B87EAFFB11FBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Gonothyraea loveni +( +Allman, 1859 +) + + + + + +Fig. 14 +A–D + + + + + + +Laomedea loveni + +Allman, 1859 +: 138 + + +. + + + + + +Gonothyraea loveni + +– + +Linko, 1911 +: 212 + +, fig. 40.– + +Ralph, 1957 +: 824 + +, fig +3g +–k.– + +Millard, 1975 +: 224 + +, fig. 74A–F.– + +Cornelius, 1982 +: 92 + +, fig. 15.– + +Cornelius & Ryland, 1990 +: 131 + +, fig. 4.12.– + + +Cairns +et al., +1991 + +: 23 + +.– + +Cornelius, 1995b +: 262 + +, fig. 60.– + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003 +: 422 + +. + + + + + +Obelia loveni + +– + +Naumov, 1960 +: 264 + +, figs +16i +, 152. + + + + + +Calycella parkeri + +Hilgendorf, 1898 +: 205 + + +pl. 17, figs 3, 3a–d, pl. 18. + + + + + +Gonothyraea parkeri + +– + +Bale, 1924 +: 231 + +. + + + + + +Gonothyraea hyalina + +Hincks, 1868 +: 184 + + +, pl. 35, fig. 2.– + +Hodgson, 1950 +: 5 + +, fig. 10. + + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Gonothryraea loveni +. + +A, part of branch showing alternate pedicels. B, campanulate hydrotheca with thin diaphragm. C, conical hydrotheca with desmocytes above diaphragm. D, indented castellated hydrothecal margin. Scale bar: A, 0.1 mm, B, C, 0.5 mm, D, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +NMV +F171373, microslide, colony Port Phillip Heads, on sponge, depth +16 m +, coll: J. Watson, +24/07/1992 +. +Material in author’s collection +: Halibut oil drilling platform, Bass Strait, colony on barnacle, +10 m +, +June 1975 +. + + + + +Description. +Single pedicellate hydrothecae and erect stems arising from a hydrorhiza creeping on substrate. Hydrorhizal stolons tubular, smooth, perisarc thin, some enclosing sponge spicules. Longer stems monosiphonic, to +6 mm +high, junction of stem and hydrorhiza with 9–10 deep annulations; stems with 4–6 widely spaced alternate pedicels, stem internodes long, annulated at base with up to 10 deep rings. + +Hydrotheca terminal on a short pedicel held at an acute angle of c. 35° from stem, a slight thickening at junction of stem with pedicel; pedicels annulated throughout. Hydrotheca conical, somewhat variable in length and width, walls smooth, expanding evenly from base to margin, basal chamber distinct, rectangular to quadrangular in shape, merging smoothly into hydrotheca, distal wall of basal chamber a thickened transverse or slightly concave rim, a ring of desmocytes above. Margin of hydrotheca dentate with 10–12 shallow castellated cusps, each cusp shallowly indented. + + +TABLE 13. + +Gonothyraea loveni + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza, diameter 200–220 +Stem +internode diameter 120–144 distance between pedicels 800–1060 +Pedicel +Length 280–448 Diameter 80–112 +Hydrotheca +length, diaphragm to margin 480–704 width at diaphragm 128–344 width at margin 352–400 basal chamber, depth 72–88 +Marginal cusp + +Depth 28–40 width of embayment 44–48 +Remarks. +This material was originally identified as + +Obelia bidentata + +by Watson (1994) but re–examination of the hydrothecal rim shows the cusps to be castellated, not sharply bimucronate as in that species. +Hodgson (1950) +gave dimensions of +G. l o v e n i +from the Derwent River estuary but his measurements are difficult to interpret since there is no way of relating the aspects of the hydrotheca to actual measurements. The present material agrees in general with Hodgson’s description of Australian material and that of +Ralph (1957) +and +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +for material from +New Zealand +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan in littoral temperate zone. The depth record of +10–16 m +is unusual. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B915FFE318B8799BFBCDFB25.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B915FFE318B8799BFBCDFB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a529b187e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B915FFE318B8799BFBCDFB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gonothyraea +Allman, 1864 + + + + +Colony erect, branched or unbranched, monosiphonic or polysiphonic, stem divided into regular internodes bearing alternate hydrothecae; hydrotheca campanulate, radially symmetrical, with true diaphragm, hydrothecal margin cusped; gonophores forming degenerate medusa extruded from urn-shaped pedicellate gonotheca but remaining attached while planula develops in a sac-like meconidium with marginal tentacles + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B919FFEA18B87D1BFD70F93A.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B919FFEA18B87D1BFD70F93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea732ffc5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B919FFEA18B87D1BFD70F93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Monostaechas quadridens +McCrady, 1859 + + + + +Fig. 9A–J + + + + + +Monostaechas quadridens + +McCrady, 1859 +: 199 + + +.– + +Fraser, 1912 +: 380 + +, fig. 46.– + +Jäderholm, 1919 +: 20 + +. – + +Bedot, 1921 +: 6 + +. – Stechow, 1923: 18.– + +Stechow, 1925 +: 252 + +.– + +Leloup, 1937 +: 108 + +, 117, fig. 10.– + +Fraser, 1938a +: 10 + +, 61.– + +Fraser, 1938b +: 135 + +.– + +Fraser, 1938c +: 111 + +.– + +Fraser, 1939 +: 161 + +. – + +Fraser, 1943 +: 95 + +.– + +Fraser, 1944 +: 40 + +.– + +Fraser, 1944 +: 334 + +–335, pl. 71, fig. 323.– + +Fraser, 1945 +: 21 + +.– + +Fraser, 1948 +: 274 + +. – + +Pennycuik, 1959 +: 178 + +, pl. 3 fig. 6.– + +Yamada, 1959 +: 81 + +.– + +Mammen, 1965 +: 98 + +.– + +Vervoort, 1968 +: 61 + +. – + +Rho & Chang, 1972 +: 101 + +, pl. 3 figs 12.– Millard, 1973: 30.– +Millard & Bouillon, 1973 +. 206: 8, 85.– Hirohito, 1974: 35, fig. 16.– + +Millard & Bouillon, 1974 +: 9 + +.– + +Rho & Chang, 1974 +: 148 + +.– + +Millard, 1978 +: 195 + +.– + +Watson, 1979 +: 234 + +.– + +Ljubenkov, 1980 +: 50 + +.– + +Calder, 1983 +: 17 + +, fig. 9.– Hirohito, 1983: 65.– + +Park, 1992 +: 294 + +.– + +Bouillon, Massin & Kresevic, 1995 +: 50 + +.– Hirohito, 1995: 249, fig. 84a–g.– + +Migotto, 1996 +: 50 + +, 123, fig. +9i. +– + +Watson, 1996 +: 78 + +.– + +Schuchert, 1997 +: 130 + +, fig. 47.– + + +Ansín Agís, +et a +l 2001 + +: 171 + +, fig. 71.– + +Galea, 2010a +: 26 + +, fig. +6M. + + + + + +Monostaechas fisheri + +Nutting, 1905 +: 959 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 3, pl. 12, fig. 8.– + +Bedot, 1921 +: 6 + +.– + +Bedot, 1921 +: 9 + +.– Vannucci, 1949: 252, pl. 3, figs 51–54. – + +Vannucci-Mendes, 1950 +: 90 + +, pl. 1, fig. 6.– + +Vannucci, 1951 +: 106 + +, 108, 112, 114.– + +Von Schenck, 1965 +: 896 + +, 910, 926, fig. 3d, 9.– + +Migotto, 1996 +: 123 + +.– + +Schuchert, 1997 +: 127 + +, fig. 46. + + + + + +Material examined. +NMV +F171364, colony, and microslide from colony, Blairgowrie, Port Phillip, Victoria, large fertile colonies on pier pilings, depth +1–3 m +, coll: J. Watson, +20/09/2007 +. Material alcohol preserved. +Material in author’s collection +: Mornington, Port Phillip, Victoria, infertile colony on mussels ( + +Mytilus galloprovincialis + +) on pier pilings, depth +1 m +, coll: J. Watson, +20/01/1999 +. Symonds Channel Port Phillip, fertile colony on sponge, depth +13 m +, coll: J. Watson, +19/02/2007 +. Boat Rocks, Stradbroke Island, Queensland, infertile colony on red alga, depth +20 m +, coll: J. Watson, +24/08/1975 +. Whitfords Reef, Perth, Western +Australia +, depth +12 m +, coll: J. Watson, +22/11/ 1983 +. + + + + +Description. +Colonies comprising bunches of many stems to +100 mm +high. Hydrorhiza a tangle of stolons; stolons tubular, rugose, of same diameter as stems. Stems straight, monosiphonic, slender, lower stem region ahydrocladiate, internodes long, cylindrical, nodes transverse, varying from obscure to distinct, usually a slight tumescence below node; proximal internodes without nematothecae; internodes further up stem with up to six nematothecae in a double row. + +Stems sparingly to much branched, primary branches opposite to alternate, distal on internode, arising from a long tubular, upwardly directed apophysis, distal node of apophysis transverse to weakly oblique, a nematotheca in axil and one cauline nematotheca below branch; primary branching from the stem dichotomous or trichotomous; when dichotomous, branches opposite, if trichotomous the third branch inserted between the first two; branches displaced towards front or back of stem. +Primary branch internodes long, slender, ahydrothecate, with a row of up to five nematothecae; secondary and tertiary hydrocladia (branches) given off from distal apophyses on internode, a nematotheca in axil; tertiary branching more common in distal stem region. +Proximal internode of hydrothecate hydrocladium with a long oblique proximal node passing below hydrotheca; secondary and tertiary hydrocladia usually beginning with a moderately long athecate internode with oblique distal node and two or three adaxillar nematothecae. +Hydrocladial internodes alternately hydrothecate and ahydrothecate; proximal node of hydrothecate internode strongly oblique, passing below hydrotheca, distal node transverse to weakly oblique, indistinct, athecate internode with one or two equidistant median nematothecae Hydrothecate internode short, with a centrally placed hydrotheca occupying much of internode, hydrotheca seated at an angle of c. 45° to internode, deep cup-shaped, adcauline wall straight, half wall free of internode, abcauline wall straight to weakly convex, slightly thickened, a small foramen connecting with internode at base of wall. Margin circular, transverse to hydrothecal axis, rim slightly everted, perisarc thin. Hydranth with c. 20 tentacles. +One median nematotheca on ahydrothecate internode two-chambered, base stout, adcauline side of cup foreshortened and adpressed to internode, median inferior nematotheca same, cup not reaching base of hydrotheca, twin lateral nematothecae movable, tall, splayed outwards on a long pedicel; base of nematotheca conical, about same length as pedicel, cup just overtopping hydrothecal margin, shallow, wide, reduced on side facing hydrotheca; median superior nematotheca single-chambered, small, ovoid, scoop-shaped, dorsally convex, tucked below adcauline wall of hydrotheca. Cauline nematothecae on branch internodes and gonothecae, same as twin laterals but without pedicel, a smaller one, sometimes absent, in axil of branches and hydrocladia. +Male and female gonothecae borne prolifically on same stems and sometimes on same hydrocladium. Male much smaller than female, kidney-shaped, tapering to base, walls smooth, inserted in internode on a pedicel of two segments beside a hydrotheca, a nematotheca at base, aperture terminal, small, circular. Female gonotheca large, kidney-shaped, tapering to base, walls smooth, inserted in internode beside a hydrotheca on a pedicel of three segments, two nematothecae at base; aperture terminal, large, circular, oblique, closed by a slightly domed operculum that ruptures to release a single planula larva. +Cnidome of two categories of nematocysts: + +i) large microbasic mastigophores, capsule oval, +18–20 x +7 µm, shaft 17–20 µm long, with large spines, tubule 45 µm long, moderately thick, with small spines; abundant in nematothecae. + + +ii) small isorhizas, capsule +7 x +3 µm, tubule c. 40 µm long; abundant in tentacles. + +Perisarc of hydrocaulus moderately thick, walls of hydrotheca and gonotheca thin. +Colour of colonies dark purplish grey in life; male gonophore dark brown, female brown to creamy yellow. + + +TABLE 8. + +Monostaechas quadridens + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Stem +internode length 1800–2500 width at node 136–224 length of apophysis 88–120 diameter of apophysis at distal node 136–144 +Branch +adcauline length of internode 1020–2000 +Hydrocladium +length of athecate internode 240–360 width at transverse node 80–96 length of hydrothecate internode (abaxial side) 264–336 +Hydrotheca +length of free adcauline wall 128–160 length of abcauline wall 273–320 diameter of margin 256–280 +Gonotheca +length of male 360–400 maximum width of male 216–224 length of female 900–1160 maximum width of female 520–600 length of pedicel (male and female) 110–112 +Nematotheca +total length of median inferior 88–100 total length of median superior 58–80 total length of lateral 100–120 total length of others 140–160 + + + +Remarks. +The present material agrees in most respects with Nutting’s brief description (1905) of + +Monostaechas fisheri + +and with dimensions given for both + +M. fisheri + +and + +M +. +quadridens + +by +Schuchert (1997) +. +Stechow (1925) +and +Vervoort (1968) +found no clear differences between the two species and considered + +Monostaechas fisheri + +and + +Monostaechas quadridens + +conspecific. +Migotto (1996) +and +Schuchert (1997) +discussed the supposed differences, Schuchert pointing out that only the presence of a distinct caulus in + +M. fisheri + +separated the two species. Nevertheless he kept the two separate until such time as further material became available for examination. +Calder (1983) +identified branched specimens 8.5 cm high as + +M. quadridens + +from a South Carolina estuary but without explanation kept it separate from + +M. fisheri + +. I have examined a specimen of a female colony of + +M +. +quadridens + +from Sapelo Island, +Georgia +, +USA +(coll: M. Gray, +16 November +, 1964, dredged, +18 m +) loaned by the Royal Ontario Museum, +Canada +. Other than the Port Phillip colonies being much taller the specimens are identical. + + +Release of planula larvae of + +Monostaechas quadridens + +was observed in the laboratory. Near maturity the spadix of the female gonophore is displaced to one side to accommodate the growing planula. At release it is leechshaped, 1.5– +2 mm +in length with strong muscular bands and a rounded anterior end. The body is amber-coloured with indefinite spots and lines and a paler border. It moves rapidly with a slug-like motion. + + + + +Distribution. +Temperate seas; recorded in +Australia +from Queensland ( +Pennycuik 1959 +) and Western +Australia +( +Stechow 1924 +, +1925 +; +Watson 1996 +). Over the past decade the species has become moderately common in southern Port Phillip suggesting that it may be a recent introduction to Victorian waters. + + +FIGURE 9. + +Monostaechas quadridens + +. A, stem from colony. B, trichotomously and dichotomously branched stem. C, hydrothecate internodes and ahydrothecate internode. D, hydrotheca, anterior view, median superior and inferior nematothecae not shown. E, female gonotheca. F, male gonotheca. G, lateral nematotheca, H, median inferior nematotheca. I, median superior nematotheca. J, newly released planula larva. Scale bar: A, +50 mm +, B, +1 mm +, C–F, 0.5 mm, G–I, 0.2 mm, J, +2 mm +. + +Family +Kirchenpaueriidae Stechow, 1921 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B919FFEF18B87FA2FCB5F947.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B919FFEF18B87FA2FCB5F947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ae2e03377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B919FFEF18B87FA2FCB5F947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + +Genus + +Monostaechas +Allman, 1877 + + + + +Colony with or without erect stems; stem if present polysiphonic, composed of interconnecting tubes of equal diameter and importance, irregularly giving rise to hydrocladia, if stem absent, hydrocladia arising directly from hydrorhiza; hydrocladia branched or forming a sympodium, each successive hydrocladium originating from the posterior surface of the ahydrocladiate segment of the previous hydrocladium, typically all branches directed to the same side; hydrotheca cup-shaped, margin entire, nematothecae two-chambered, movable; gonophores fixed sporosacs, gonothecae of two sexes often present on same colony. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91CFFEA18B87CE6FC0CF8C1.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91CFFEA18B87CE6FC0CF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae0b94ccaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91CFFEA18B87CE6FC0CF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ventromma +Stechow, 1923 + + + + +Colony erect, branched or unbranched, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza, hydrocladia unbranched, alternate. Hydrotheca only on hydrocladia, cup-shaped, without intrathecal septum, with even rim; nematothecae two-chambered, hydrothecate internode with a median inferior and a median superior nematotheca, no lateral nematothecae; gonophores fixed sporosacs, gonotheca solitary with transverse annulations. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91DFFE918B87ADEFBBEFCC7.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91DFFE918B87ADEFBBEFCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca31ccced1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91DFFE918B87ADEFBBEFCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Ventromma bellarensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 10 +A–H + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +NMV +F171365, fertile colony, alcohol preserved; two microslides from +holotype +; from floating pontoon in Clifton Springs boat harbour, depth 0.5 m, coll: J. Watson, +7/04/2009 +. + + + +Description from +holotype +(live and preserved material). + +Colonies comprising pinnate unbranched stems to +8 mm +high interspersed with taller branched stems to +50 mm +high. Hydrorhiza consisting of narrow tubular, weakly rugose stolons reptant on substrate; on branched stems the stolons joining to become polysiphonic tubes of stem; unbranched stems monosiphonic. + +Branched stems fan-shaped with one to three upwardly directed branches; stems and branches fascicled, the polysiphonic tubes decreasing in number distally to about two thirds the distance along branch then becoming monosiphonic. Internodes of monosiphonic stems and branches long, cylindrical, slender, nodes transverse, rarely a secondary node close to the primary, a nematotheca between hydrocladium and node. + + +TABLE 9. + +Ventromma bellarensis + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza, width 80–96 Branch internode +length 464–560 diameter at node 92–112 Apophysis, adcauline length 32–44 Hydrocladium +length of proximal intersegment 56–80 length of first thecate internode 400–419 diameter at proximal node 60–72 length of thecate internode 544–600 Hydrotheca +length abcauline wall 76–88 diameter of rim 112–120 Nematotheca, overall length 40–64 Gonotheca +length including pedicel 1300–1360 maximum width 460–400 diameter at margin 460–660 Hydrocladia alternate on stem and branches, one distal on internode, given off from an upwardly directed shoulder-like apophysis, distal node of apophysis transverse, abcauline wall of apophysis curving smoothly up from internode, adcauline wall shorter with a small partial septum and a tiny hydrostatic pore flush with perisarc. Hydrocladia slender, curving gracefully away from stem, bearing up to 10 hydrothecae. Hydrocladium beginning with a short quadrangular athecate segment with transverse to weakly oblique distal node, succeeding internodes hydrothecate, cylindrical, the first shorter than succeeding ones; nodes transverse to slightly oblique, diameter of internode increasing distally to accommodate hydrotheca; no intranodal septa. + + +FIGURE 10. + +Ventromma bellarensis + + +sp. nov. + +A, Branched colony with gonothecae. B, monosiphonic section of branched stem. C hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca. D, monosiphonic branch with axillar nematotheca, hydrostatic pore and proximal branch internode. E, mature gonothecae on polysiphonic stem. F, female gonotheca with ova. G, large microbasic mastigophore. H, small microbasic mastigophore, undischarged. Scale bar: A, 25 mm, B, D, F, 0.5 mm, C, 0.2 mm, E, 1 mm, G, H, 10 µm. + + +Hydrotheca seated on distal third of internode but not reaching node, shallow cup-shaped, wider than deep, adcauline wall closely adpressed to but not fused to internode, abcauline wall extending in a smooth concave curve up from internode. Margin circular, transverse to hydrothecal axis, sloping obliquely back from internode, often a shallow indentation behind margin, no eversion of rim; a wide foramen connecting base of hydrotheca with internode. Hydranth large, with c. 16 long tentacles armed with large nematocysts, hypostome annular, wide. +Hydrothecate internode with two identical small nematothecae, one median inferior about halfway to two thirds along internode, the other median superior, in front of hydrothecal margin, distal end just reaching node. Nematothecae bithalamic, scoop-shaped, basal chamber short, indistinct, adcauline side closely adpressed to internode, abcauline wall convex, margin open; cauline nematothecae of same shape and size as those on hydrocladia. +Male and female gonothecae on different colonies, borne thickly on lower region of stems and branches, rare on upper monosiphonic regions, borne on a short, thick pedicel not well demarcated from body of gonotheca, point of insertion of pedicel often obscured by polysiphonic tubes of stem; gonothecae variable in shape, barrel-shaped to weakly conical, expanding from pedicel, walls faintly to distinctly rugose, perisarc thick, margin truncate, transverse, closed by a slightly depressed or domed operculum torn aside at release of contents; mature female gonophore packed with ova, surmounted by an aureole of large nematocysts. +Cnidome of two categories of nematocysts: + +i) large microbasic mastigophores, capsule ovoid, +12–13 x +6–7 µm, shaft 7–8 µm, finely spinous, tubule very long, distributed throughout coenosarc and gonophores; easily discharged. + + +ii) smaller?microbasic mastigophores, capsule elongate, 7– +8 +x 3 µm, in tentacles of hydranth; difficult to discharge. + +Colour of colony buff to pale brown, gonophores white. + + + +Remarks. +There is only one species of the +Kirchenpaueriidae +, + +Kirchenpaueria + +(= +Ventrom ma +) + +irregularis +( +Millard, 1958 +) + +a warm temperate to tropical species presently known from +Australia +( +Watson 1996 +, +1997 +, +2000 +). + +Ve n - tromma +bellarensis + +differs from + +V. irregularis + +by its much taller, fascicled colonies (although these are often intermixed with unbranched stems) and the strictly regular segmentation of the hydrocladial internodes. + +Ve n - tromma +bellarensis + +also resembles + +Ventromma halecioides +( +Alder, 1859 +) + +in colony habit and general dimensions and shape of the gonotheca. That species however, has an athecate internode between each thecate hydrocladial internode compared with + +V. bellarensis + +in which all internodes are hydrothecate. Additionally, + +V. bellarensis + +has a short athecate internode separating the apophysis and the proximal thecate internode: this distinctive and constant character distinguishes it from + +V. irregularis +. + + + +I have examined the +type +microslide of + +Plumularia tripartita + +von Lendenfeld, +1884 in +the collection of MuseumVictoria to ascertain whether the material is + +Ventromma + +since Lendenfeld’s figure closely resembles a +Ve n - tromma. +The specimen was examined and identified by Bale (undated) as + +Plumularia setacea + +. + + +In the field, + +Ventromma bellarensis + +can be mistaken for + +Plumularia setaceoides +Bale, 1882 + +which grows in similar habitat, but the recurved, well separated hydrocladia and pale buff colour of the colonies of +V. b e l l a re n s i s +distinguishes it from the lacy white colonies of + +P. setaceoides +. + +When removed from water + +V. bellarensis + +exudes long sticky strands of mucous containing discharged nematocysts. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the +type +locality on the Bellarine Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91FFFE718B87F7EFC9BFD10.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91FFFE718B87F7EFC9BFD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846a9a9c8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91FFFE718B87F7EFC9BFD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + + +Sertularella mytila + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 11 +A–E + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +NMV +F171367, fertile colony, alcohol preserved; two microslides from +holotype +colony, colony, Clifton Springs jetty piles on mussels, depth 0.5 m, coll: J. Watson, +01/01/2010 +. +Paratype +, +NMV +F171368, microslide, Clifton Springs jetty piles on mussels, depth +1 m +, coll: J. Watson, +23/01/06. + + + + +Description. +Hydrorhiza reptant on substrate, stolons cylindrical, rugose; numerous single hydrothecae arising from stolon, interspersed with unbranched stems bearing 3–8 hydrothecae; exceptionally, some longer stems with up to 16 hydrothecae. + +Proximal stem region deeply corrugated with up to seven twists, stem internodes thereafter slender, variable in length, inclined or straight, internodes fairly smooth to corrugated, inflated behind hydrotheca, nodes oblique, often indistinct. +Hydrothecae biseriate, one on each internode, facing slightly forward, size and shape somewhat variable, barrel-shaped to almost cylindrical, widest in proximal third, tapering distally, floor concave with a distinct circular foramen, abcauline wall straight or curving slightly away from internode, with two to five ridges, adcauline wall convex above floor, convexity weakening distally, margin with four sharp equidistant cusps separated by shallow embayments, three large submarginal cusps, the largest below the adcauline marginal cusp, the other two below opposite marginal cusps; operculum of four flaps. + + +FIGURE 11. + +Sertularella mytila + + +sp. nov. + +A, Erect fertile stem. B, stem internodes with hydrothecae. C, D, stolonal hydrothecae. E, female gonotheca. Scale bar: A, 1 mm, B–E, 0.5mm. + + + + +TABLE 10. + +Sertularella mytila + +, measurements, (µm) + + +Hydrorhiza, diameter 56–76 Internode +length to floor of proximal hydrotheca 200–400 length succeeding internode(s) 320–544 diameter of annulated section 68–80 +Hydrotheca +length, base to margin 320–376 length adnate adcauline wall 120–180 maximum diameter 168–192 diameter at margin 100–120 width at floor 136–152 +Gonotheca +length including pedicel 900–1040 maximum width 600–680 width at orifice 184–272 Gonotheca ovoid to almost barrel-shaped, widest in lower third to mid-section, inserted into internode on a smooth, short pedicel opposite a hydrotheca, wall of gonotheca with up to 10 broad ridges, distalmost ridge rounded into a low shoulder, orifice on a short cylindrical neck with four equidistant sharp terminal spines. Mature female gonophore containing large ova. +Perisarc of hydrorhiza and hydrocaulus thick. +Colour of younger colonies white, older colonies brown, gonophores creamy yellow. + + + +Remarks. +There are no very small species of + +Sertularella + +with corrugated hydrothecae that match the present material. Species considered were: + +Sertularella robusta +Coughtrey, 1876 + +b, + +Sertularella stolonifera +Vervoort & Watson, 2003 + +and + +Sertularella microgona + +(von Lendenfeld, 1884). + +S. robusta + +and + +S. microgona + +(probably = + +S. robusta + +) are species of much larger dimensions commonly occurring in southern +Australia +and +New Zealand +. + +S. stolonifera +, + +presently known only from +New Zealand +, also is considerably larger in dimensions. + + +This very small species preferentially colonises shells of mussels ( + +Mytilus galloprovincialis + +) and and crustose bryozoans on mussel shells in shallow water on jetty pilings. Colonies are reproductive over the summer months (November to February). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the mussel + +Mytilus + +on which it grows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91FFFE918B87E51FC96FB5C.xml b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91FFFE918B87E51FC96FB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230070fc9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/A9/2B61A904B91FFFE918B87E51FC96FB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3122 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45833 +10.5281/zenodo.203966 +473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a +1175-5326 +203966 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sertularella +Gray, 1848 + + + + +Colony erect branched or unbranched, monosiphonic or polysiphonic, hydrocaulus and hydrocladia when present, with two longitudinal rows of alternate, sessile hydrothecae, hydrothecal margin with four teeth, submarginal teeth present or absent, operculum pyramidal, composed of four triangular valves, hydranth with abcauline caecum, gonophores as solitary fixed sporosacs, acrocyst in some species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/61/FD/2B61FD2E1F3B5E9BA26A9EDD174ECADA.xml b/data/2B/61/FD/2B61FD2E1F3B5E9BA26A9EDD174ECADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3164e497a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/61/FD/2B61FD2E1F3B5E9BA26A9EDD174ECADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Description of one new species of Agriotypus Curtis, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung +0000-0002-4059-0645 +Department of Science Education, Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, 42411, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +0000-0002-8684-3935 +Georim Entomological Institute, Daegu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko +0000-0002-3077-3376 +Ehime University Museum, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566, Japan + + + +Author + +Suh, Kyong-In +Division of Animal & Plant Resources Research, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju 37242, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Bennett, Andrew M. R. +Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-05-29 + + +97 + + +471 +490 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.97.119871 +557D8199-EBFE-46D3-B455-E3CFE3DFB19F + + + + + +Agriotypus silvestris +Konishi & Aoyagi, 1994 + + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Japan + +: +1 ♀ +, + +11. ix. 2006 + +, +Hokkaido +Oshima +, +Mori-machi Torisaki river +( +T. Ito +) ( +DNUE +_ +IIEI +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1–2. ix. 1996 + +, Honshu, +Gunma +, +Matsuida +env., + +1100 m + +, +yellow pan trap +, ( +L. Masner +) + +CNC 5245940 + +( + +CNC + +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +25. viii. 1996 + +, Honshu, +Iwate +, +Mt. Hayachine +, + +750 m + +, +yellow pan trap +, ( +L. Masner +& +K. Yamagishi +) ( + +CNC 5245938 + +, + +CNC 5245939 + +) ( + +CNC + +) + +. + + + + +Molecular data. + + + +COI + +barcode sequences +BOLD + +CNC +5245938 + +(= AIB 449 A in Figs +9 +and +10 +), +BOLD + +CNC +5245939 + +(= AIB 450 A in Figs +9 +and +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/62/59/2B6259DB428B93850935A8DAACF6B065.xml b/data/2B/62/59/2B6259DB428B93850935A8DAACF6B065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e0c4ac7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/62/59/2B6259DB428B93850935A8DAACF6B065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) verutus Graham, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/62/6B/2B626B2E267D3F674F79F801FBD273BC.xml b/data/2B/62/6B/2B626B2E267D3F674F79F801FBD273BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe0d0a35bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/62/6B/2B626B2E267D3F674F79F801FBD273BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A new hygrobatid genus from Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +55 + + +4 + + +431 +433 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152181 + +journal article +7094 +10.1051/acarologia/20152181 +b8122888-0f67-4085-9cee-9bba76a0809d +2107-7207 +4667370 + + + + + + +Proboscibates tullyensis +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type material — + +Holotype +male, +Unnamed creek +N of +Tully River +, +Tully Gorge +NP, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +17°46.590 S +145°39.871 E +, alt. + +80 m +asl + +, + +4-xi - 2014 + +( +QM +). + + +Diagnosis — As for genus. +Description — Male. Idiosoma almost colourless, with some pale pink parts, ventrally 462 long, dorsally 332 long and 259 wide. Dorsum soft with four large plates, anterior plate with the postocularia, 116 long; posterior plate 124 long, with a pair of glandularia. Middle plates each with one glandularium. Idiosoma with a camerostome; capitulum 134 long, on a long protrusible tube; chelicera styletlike, 148 long. Idiosoma posteriorly with a large projection with dorsally the excretory pore and the genital field, the latter only well visible in posteromedial view. Ventral shield present. First coxae extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Suture line of coxae incomplete, suture line of fourth coxae absent. Glandularia of fourth coxae well posterior to suture lines of Cx-III and Cx-IV. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, gonopore wide, 40 long. Length of P1-5: 18, 32, 23, 48, 30; P3 without a ventral projection. Length of I-leg-4-6: 110, 134, 100. I-leg-5 without a heavy seta, I-leg-6 somewhat tapering distally. IV-leg-4-6: 122, 130, 94. Swimming setae absent. Female: Unknown. +Etymology — Named after the Tully Gorge NP with the Tully River. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/62/6B/2B626B2E267F3F674D86F9F9FD3075E5.xml b/data/2B/62/6B/2B626B2E267F3F674D86F9F9FD3075E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057a71badb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/62/6B/2B626B2E267F3F674D86F9F9FD3075E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A new hygrobatid genus from Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae) + + + +Author + +Smit, H. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +55 + + +4 + + +431 +433 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152181 + +journal article +7094 +10.1051/acarologia/20152181 +b8122888-0f67-4085-9cee-9bba76a0809d +2107-7207 +4667370 + + + + + + +Proboscibates +n. gen. + + + + + +Diagnosis — Male: Dorsum with four large plates, anterior plate with a pair of postocularia, middle pair of plates each with one glandularium, posterior plate with a pair of glandularia. In the soft integument of dorsum four pairs of smaller glandularia platelets. Eyes present. Camerostome present, roof of camerostome with a short medial projection; capitulum attached to a long protrusible tube; chelicera stylet-like. Ventral shield present. Suture lines of fourth coxae absent, glandularia of fourth coxae lying anterior to IV-leg sockets. Anterior to the fourth leg sockets a short ridge. Male idiosoma with a posterior projection with the genital field, with three pairs of acetabula; genital field only well visible in posteromedial view. P3 without a ventral projection. Legs not modified, I-leg-5 without heavy ventrodistal seta. Swimming setae absent. Female: Unknown. + + +FIGURE 1: + +Proboscibates tullyensis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male: A – Venter; B – dorsum; C – genital field, posteromedial view; D – palp + capitulum; E – I-leg-4-6; F – IV-leg-4-6. Scale bars = 50 µm. + + + +Type +species — + +Proboscibates tullyensis + + +n. sp. + + +Etymology — Named for the trunk-like protrusible tube with the capitulum. + +Remarks — The presence of a protrusible tube is found in a number of non-related genera, e.g. + +Limnesia +Koch + +( +Limnesiidae +, some Australian species), + +Tubophora +Walter + +( +Limnesiidae +, West Africa), + +Tubophorella +K.O. Viets + +( +Limnesiidae +, +Australia +), + +Rhynchaustrobates +Cook + +( +Hygrobatidae +, +Australia +), + +Rhynchaturus +Besch + +( +Hygrobatidae +, S America), + +Pseudotorrenticola +Walter + +( +Torrenticolidae +, Europe, West Africa, Asia), + +Psammotorrenticola +E. Angelier + +( +Anisitsiellidae +, Europe), + +Clathrosperchon +Lundblad + +( +Rhynchohydracaridae +, N and S America) ( +Cook 1974 +, +1988 +). This character is therefore of little use in delineating genera. In the presence of a camerostome, roof of the camerostome with a short medial projection, protrusible mouthparts, large dorsal plates and a ventral shield the new genus is most close to the subgenus + +Victoriabates +Cook, 1986 + +of + +Rhynchaustrobates + +. The new genus differs in the posterior idiosoma projection with the genital field, the wide gonopore, the absence of posterior suture line of the fourth coxae and the short ridge anterior to the fourth leg sockets. These differences, especially those of the genital field, are large enough to warrant the erection of a new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/62/74/2B627412FFDAFF836D85F9C39D78387F.xml b/data/2B/62/74/2B627412FFDAFF836D85F9C39D78387F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59aab9c484f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/62/74/2B627412FFDAFF836D85F9C39D78387F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the stag beetle genus Altitatiayus Weinreich (Coleoptera, Lucanidae, Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, P. C. + + + +Author + +Koike, R. M. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +189 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161187 +1942-1354 +5161187 +5DB35594-D0F5-453D-BBDF-4B6416FFAD33 + + + + + + + +Altitatiayus campoi +Grossi and Koike + +, +new species + + + + + + +Type material examined. +( +4 males +, and the following fragments: +2 male +heads, +3 male +elytra, and +one female +pronotum and elytra). + +Holotype +male labeled: a) “ +BRASIL +, +São Paulo +, +Piquete +/ Pico dos Marins, +Próx. Maciço +/ do +Ribeirão +, + +19-V-2008 + +, + +2300 m + +/ +R. C. G. da Costa +leg.” + +; + +b) red label “ + +Altitatiayus campoi +/ + +HOLOTYPUS +/ Grossi & Koike”, (ex. +EPGC +deposited at +DZUP +) + +. + +Paratype +male labeled as +holotype +except by + +2420 m + +, + +24-vi-2011 + +( +EPGC +). +Two +paratypes +male labeled as +holotype +except by + + +10-VII- +2011 + + +, 2380 m, +K. M. Koike +leg. ( +EPGC +and +RMKC +) + +. + +Paratype +males (2 heads) + + +10-VII- +2011 + + +, 2380 m, +K. M. Koike +leg. ( +EPGC +) + +. + +Paratype +males (3 elytra) + + +10-VII- +2011 + + +, 2380 m, +K.M. Koike +leg. ( +DZUP +) + +. + +Paratype +female (pronotum and elytra glued together on the same label) + + +10-VII- +2011 + + +, 2380 m, +K.M. Koike +leg. ( +DZUP +). +All +paratypes +labeled as +holotype +except by the yellow label and “ +PARATYPUS +” + +. + + + +Holotype +male description. +Length +: + +14.7 mm. + +Width +: + +6.1 mm. + +Color +: + +Body entirely black, except for lightened areas on femora and tibiae (Fig. 1-2). + +Head +: + +Shape transverse, 2.2 times wider than long; anterior margin bisinuate; ocular canthi subquadrate, anteriorly with an elevated vertical carina; canthi 1/2 half width of eye; surface finely punctate, punctures fine; disc declivous and weakly concave, vertex nearly parabolic; temporal process weakly developed. Mandibles symmetrical, upturned with apex incurved, apex rounded, not bifurcate; internal margin with 1 large irregular subtriangular tooth bearing 3 smaller teeth, anterior 2 teeth obtuse to rounded, basal tooth acute; at base from internal to external margins with a weak dorsal convex process. Labrum with a triangular median projection, dorsal surface with two convergent rows of setae. Mentum elliptical, anterior margin emarginate; surface punctate, punctures moderate, setose, and concentrated at margins. + +Pronotum +: + +Shape transverse, 1.5 times wider than long, weakly convex; punctate as on head; anterior margin with two obsolete tubercles; border incomplete anteriorly at middle; anterior lateral angles rounded; lateral margin sinuate; posterior angles weakly produced, rounded. + + +Scutellum + +: + +Form crescent-shaped, fine punctures concentrated on disc. + +Elytra +: + +Shape moderate, as long as head and pronotum together; sides parallel; anteriorly and posteriorly convergent; humeri angulate; disc with 7 strial lines of small punctures, with some scratched longitudinal lines in intervals. + +Legs +: + +Anterior tibiae with 4–5 external teeth, teeth increasing in size distally; mesotibiae with one median large tooth and 2–3 smaller teeth near base; metatibiae with 1 external tooth at +Figures 1-3. + +Altitatiayus campoi + +n. sp. +, male habitus. +1- +middle. + +Male genitalia +: + +Aedeagus symmetrical, +2) +Male +holotype +, dorsal and lateral views. +3) +Male median lobe elongate with parallel sides and a nar- +paratype +walking on the ground near the peak of Pico dos row emargination reaching the end of the first basal Marins. half, in lateral view apex upturned with convex ventral process; internal sac as long as aedeagus with apex globosely enlarged. +Female +. Only a pronotum and elytra known. + +Pronotum +: + +Shape less transverse; anterior margin complete, with no tubercles; anterior margin at middle rounded; lateral margins more distinctly rounded. + +Elytra +: + +Shape less elongate with sides more distinctly rounded. + + + + +Variation. +Paratype +males differ in the following characters. + +Length +: + +14.5-18.0 mm. + +Width +: + +6.0-7.5 mm. + +Head +: + +Disc deeply concave; temporal process can be distinctly developed on major males. Mandibles with large subtriangular tooth bearing 0-4 smaller teeth; dorsal process transversely carinate. + +Legs +: + +All tibiae can be red colored. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of the new species can be easily distinguished from males of the remaining species of the genus by their mandibular shape with a simply rounded (not bifurcate or trifurcate) apex. In addition they have slightly backwardly curved mandibles; pronotum with the anterior margin weakly lobed, and nearly obsolete elytral striae consisting of only small punctures. The simple mandibular apex is the main character differentiating this species from the others. This makes it a weak generic character. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is to honor the collector of the first specimens, Rafael Campo Gomes da Costa, who accompanies RMK on collecting trips. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/62/74/2B627412FFDAFF856D85FEA29BC83CFF.xml b/data/2B/62/74/2B627412FFDAFF856D85FEA29BC83CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad177c918dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/62/74/2B627412FFDAFF856D85FEA29BC83CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the stag beetle genus Altitatiayus Weinreich (Coleoptera, Lucanidae, Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, P. C. + + + +Author + +Koike, R. M. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-09-02 + + +2011 + + +189 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5161187 +1942-1354 +5161187 +5DB35594-D0F5-453D-BBDF-4B6416FFAD33 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Altitatiayus + + +(modified from +Grossi and Almeida 2011 +) + + + + + + + +1 Male +mandibles with bifurcate or trifurcate apex ....................................................................... +2 + + + + +— Male mandibles with simple apex, not bifurcate or trifurcate. +São Paulo +, Piquete (Pico dos Marins) .................................................................................................................. + + +A. campoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +2(1). Male mandibles longer than head in lateral view. Female head slightly convex on disc; pronotum entirely punctate, punctures moderate to coarse. Clean specimens without blue iridescence +3 + + + + +— Male mandibles shorter than head in lateral view. Female head concave on disc; pronotum smooth, finely punctate. Clean specimens with blue iridescence ............................................ +6 + + + + + + +3(2). Male head near anterior margin at middle with a conspicuous process. Mandibles with apex trilobed. Female unknown. +Minas Gerais +, Passa Quatro (Serra Fina) ...................................... ............................................................................ + + +A. trifurcatus +(Grossi and Racca-Filho) + + + + + + +— Male head simple, without any process. Mandibles with apex bilobed. ..................................... +4 + + + + + + + +4(3). +Male +mandibles robust, with apical bifurcation wide and with at most 3 internal teeth. +Female +canthi projected laterally + +; internally with a strong and hollowed dorsal concavity; pronotal disc moderately densely punctate; + +puncture size moderate. +Elytra +with lines of moderately sized punctures. +Rio de Janeiro +, Itatiaia ( +Vale das Prateleiras +) .............. + + +A. rotundatus +(Boileau) + + + + + + + +— Male mandibles slender with apical bifurcation narrow. Female without the combination of characters listed above ............................................................................................................. +5 + + + + + + +5(4). Male pronotum projecting forward and with a small pit at middle. Female canthi not projected, in the same plane as eye surface, concavity when present situated more laterally; pronotal disc densely punctate; puncture size large. Elytra with lines of large to coarse punctures. +Minas Gerais +, Itamonte (Serra Negra) ..................................... + + +A. dulceae +(Bomans and Arnaud) + + + + + + +— Male pronotum not projecting forward, widely concave anteriorly. Female canthi less concave than + +A. dulceae + +; pronotal disc moderately punctate; + +punctures moderate. Elytra with lines of fine to moderate punctures. +Rio de Janeiro +, Itatiaia ( +Morro do Couto +) ....................................... ................................................................................ + + +A. godinhorum +(Bomans and Arnaud) + + + + + + + + + +6(2). Male mandibles with a strong upturned basal tooth; pronotum in both sexes reddish, with anterior margin slightly concave. Elytra black; + +elytral punctures fine. +Rio de Janeiro +, Itatiaia ( +Pico das Agulhas Negras +) ........................................................................... + + +A. ruficollis +(Lüderwaldt) + + + + + + + +— Male unknown. Female pronotum and elytra totally red. Anterior pronotal margin simply convex. Elytral punctures moderate to large. +Minas Gerais +, Passa Quatro (Serra Fina) ...................... +........................................................................................................................ + +A. koikei +Grossi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/62/A9/2B62A9B862B351D2BFF2741FC8C00F7F.xml b/data/2B/62/A9/2B62A9B862B351D2BFF2741FC8C00F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19bb060780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/62/A9/2B62A9B862B351D2BFF2741FC8C00F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Triepeolus paenepectoralis Viereck 1905 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1, 3, 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/62/F2/2B62F299C1A0607675024717BFCCA6E5.xml b/data/2B/62/F2/2B62F299C1A0607675024717BFCCA6E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f9f47bbeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/62/F2/2B62F299C1A0607675024717BFCCA6E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) odontogaster gr.sp.1 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/63/09/2B6309118A6947460262E4B0CBF100CF.xml b/data/2B/63/09/2B6309118A6947460262E4B0CBF100CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a00dc2f79d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/63/09/2B6309118A6947460262E4B0CBF100CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus scholasticus Barr, 1981 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus scholasticus +Barr, 1981: 84. Type locality: "Sawmill Hollow Cave, 2 km N[orth]N[orth]W[est] Nolansburg and 600 m E[ast]S[outh]E[ast] Pine Mountain Settlement School on the northwest side of Pine Mountain, Harlan Co[unty], Kentucky" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type-locality cave in southeastern Kentucky (Barr 2004: 40). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/63/A5/2B63A5D78E2A7DE66CADD0CAE0ECEA62.xml b/data/2B/63/A5/2B63A5D78E2A7DE66CADD0CAE0ECEA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0bf928388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/63/A5/2B63A5D78E2A7DE66CADD0CAE0ECEA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 +1313-2970-56-105 + + + + +Webbia penicillatus (Hagedorn) +stat. n.: restored name + + + + +Xyleborus penicillatus +Hagedorn 1910 + + +Prowebbia penicillatus +(Hagedorn): +Browne 1963 + + +Webbia penicillatus +(Hagedorn): +Bright 2000 + + +Taphrodasus penicillatus +(Hagedorn): +Wood and Bright 1992 + + + +Specimens examined. +Malaysia, N.S. Triang (homotype, NHMW); Malaysia, Perak (BMNH); Malaysia, Borneo (BMNH). + + +Comments. + +Type in Hamburg museum lost ( +Wood and Bright 1992 +).Most features characteristic of +Webbia +(elongated pronotum, suppressed scutellum), unrelated to type species of +Taphrodasus +: +Pseudowebbia percorthylus +((Schedl, 1935): Hulcr & Cognato, this volume). Similar to +Webbia divisus +, except declivity with long, dense, erect setae, not scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/63/B3/2B63B35B52B3F7DC64F80573DF089FD0.xml b/data/2B/63/B3/2B63B35B52B3F7DC64F80573DF089FD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ba2d4c9060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/63/B3/2B63B35B52B3F7DC64F80573DF089FD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Sinarachna pallipes (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Polysphincta pallipes +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Irish occurrence from +O'Connor (2004b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/63/C1/2B63C126E81A09C8EF961BC948BE9059.xml b/data/2B/63/C1/2B63C126E81A09C8EF961BC948BE9059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4748804450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/63/C1/2B63C126E81A09C8EF961BC948BE9059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunus cerasus +Linnaeus var. +avium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 474. 1753 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Europa borealiore."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 680 (1762). RCN: 3631. + + + +Basionym of: + +Prunus avium +(L.) L. (1755) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 75. 2002): Herb. Burser XXIII: 60 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Prunus avium +(L.) L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/63/D1/2B63D13228199D66AF0810FAFBF55171.xml b/data/2B/63/D1/2B63D13228199D66AF0810FAFBF55171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67696802a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/63/D1/2B63D13228199D66AF0810FAFBF55171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Panicum crus-galli +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Panicum spicis alternis conjugatisque, spiculis subdivisis, glumis aristatis hispidis. + +Panicum spicis alternis remotis declinatis compositis. +Vir. cliff.7. Roy. lugdb. 55. Dalib. paris.22. + + +Panicum spicis alternis remotis laxis. +Hort. cliff. 27. + + +Gramen paniceum, spica divisa. +Bauh. pin.8. + + +β. Gramen paniceum, spica divisa, aristis longis armata. +Bauh. pin.8. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +, +Virginiae +cultis. ☉ + + + + +Variat aristis, in aliis longitudine glumarum, in aliis decies longioribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/64/12/2B6412CBFC3553D573FD9ED0EF0B7066.xml b/data/2B/64/12/2B6412CBFC3553D573FD9ED0EF0B7066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710411f66cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/64/12/2B6412CBFC3553D573FD9ED0EF0B7066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trifolium pratense +L. subsp. +pratense + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Pflanze +kraeftig +, aufrecht. +Staengel +und Kelch wenig behaart. Der untere Kelchzahn bis 2mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. + +Blueten +rot + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, lichte +Waelder +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Rot-Klee + +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +des +pres + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/64/45/2B6445E6413EC43C6015AAB5FF5F5B49.xml b/data/2B/64/45/2B6445E6413EC43C6015AAB5FF5F5B49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774a4e5d5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/64/45/2B6445E6413EC43C6015AAB5FF5F5B49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Gymnetini Kirby, 1827 + + + + +Gymnetidae +Kirby, 1827: 150 [stem: Gymnet-]. Type genus: +Gymnetis +W. S. MacLeay, 1819 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1967a)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/64/FB/2B64FBD9234CE75DAD362027D89365B6.xml b/data/2B/64/FB/2B64FBD9234CE75DAD362027D89365B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5741b49fb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/64/FB/2B64FBD9234CE75DAD362027D89365B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ajuga reptans +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, + +mit +beblaetterten +Auslaeufern +. +Staengel +meist auf 2 Seiten behaart + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +, gestielt, oval, +/- sitzend, ganzrandig oder stumpf +gezaehnt +, zerstreut behaart bis kahl, oft rotviolett. + +Blueten +zu 2-6 (Scheinquirle) in den Hochblattwinkeln. Krone blau + +, heller und dunkler gemustert, seltener rosa, +1-1,5 cm +lang, +mit sehr kurzer gerader Oberlippe +und viel +laengerer +3teiliger Unterlippe. +Teilfruechte +ca. +2,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, +Waelder +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kriechender +Guensel + +Nom +francais +: +Bugle rampante +Nome italiano: +Iva comune +, + +Bugula +, +Consolida + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/65/0E/2B650E53E68EE441DABF89A838728D00.xml b/data/2B/65/0E/2B650E53E68EE441DABF89A838728D00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f097fe324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/65/0E/2B650E53E68EE441DABF89A838728D00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2006 + +8 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf + +journal article +21123 + + + + +Pristomyrmex divisus Wang +, 2003 + + + +No material examined. + + +Diagnosis of worker: TL 3.0 - 3.4 mm. Eye of moderate size, 8 - 10 ommatidia in longest row. Frontal carina short, not extending to level of posterior margin of eye. Lateral portions of clypeus not reduced. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head foveolate, of alitrunk smooth and with some rugae. Pronotal spines absent, propodeal spines long. Petiole with long peduncle not clearly separated from short and high node. + + + +Previous records from the +Philippines: Negros Oriental (Dumagete [type locality]) (WANG 2003). + + + +General distribution: endemic to Philippines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/65/28/2B652881DC14EECF0F0952ABA17DFBD9.xml b/data/2B/65/28/2B652881DC14EECF0F0952ABA17DFBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639006e9689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/65/28/2B652881DC14EECF0F0952ABA17DFBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Zhezhoulinyphia gen. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Zhou, Gu-chun + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-jin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +862 + + +43 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31406 +1313-2970-862-43 +375342F8BB834C7B85D253C6F6FDCABC +375342F8BB834C7B85D253C6F6FDCABC + + + + + +Zhezhoulinyphia +caperata + +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 12 + + + +Types. + +Holotype female, China, Yunnan Province: Gongshan County, Bingzhongluo Township, Chukuai， +27.97928°N +, +98.47389°E +，alt. 3725 m, 19 August 2006, Peng Hu (Hu060819). Paratypes: 2 females, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang Township, Maku, +27.68611°N +, +98.29660°E +, alt. 2097 m, 2 September 2006, Peng Hu (Hu060902). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name comes from the Latin adjective +"caperatus" +, meaning +"wrinkled" +and referring to parmula with wrinkles in epigyne. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zhezhoulinyphia caperata +sp. nov. can be distinguished from +Z. denticulata +sp. nov. by having the anterior wall of epigyne wider than long, posterior margin without distinct outgrowth (Figs 1 +A-C +, 2A, B), whereas it is longer than wide, with a big outgrowth in +Z. denticulata +sp. nov. (Figs 7 +A-D +, 9 +A-D +, 10 +A-C +). Parmula with three transverse wrinkles in new species (Figs 1 +A-C +, 2A, B), whereas there are seven to twelve in +Z. denticulata +sp. nov. (Figs 7 +A-D +, 9 +A-D +, 10 +A-C +). + + + +Figure 1. +Zhezhoulinyphia caperata +sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view (before dissected from the body) B ditto, lateral view C ditto, ventral view (after dissected from the body) D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Figure 2. +Zhezhoulinyphia caperata +sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ditto, lateral view C vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-C +). + + + + +Description. + +Female (holotype): Total length: 5.35. Carapace 1.97 long, 1.54 wide, yellow to reddish, cephalic region slightly elevated with spine like hairs (Fig. 3A, B), fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct (Fig. 3A); Clypeus 0.48 high. Sternum longer than wide, light yellow, provided with spine-like hairs; labium wider than long; maxillae long, distal end broader, with hairs (Fig. 3B). Chelicerae with 6 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider (Fig. 3A). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME, 0.11; ALE, 0.16; PME, 0.13; PLE, 0.14; AME-AME, 0.06; PME-PME, 0.10; AME-ALE, 0.09; PME-PLE, 0.13; AME-PME, 0.15; ALE-ALE, 0.66; PLE-PLE, 0.71; ALE-PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I, 9.55 (2.68, 2.97, 2.62, 1.28); II, 8.65 (2.49, 2.68, 2.33, 1.15); III, 6.03 (1.83, 1.81, 1.56, 0.83); IV, 7.40 (2.21, 2.27, 1.99, 0.93). Leg formula +I-II-IV-III +. TmI, 1.02 and TmIV, 0.68. Tibial dorsal spine formula: 2 +-2-2- +2. Abdomen 3.38 long, 2.25 wide, oval, grey, mid-dorsally with a black pattern with irregular white patches extending laterally, ventral side pale with irregular white patches (Fig. 3A, B). Epigyne (Figs 1 +A-C +, 2A, B): Anterior wall of epigyne (AE) wider than long, with wave-like margin posteriorly; copulatory openings present inside atrium; parmula long, extending towards anterior margin first then folding backward, distal part with 3 transverse wrinkles, distal tip with a socket posteriorly. Vulva: posterior median plate broad and cordiform. Copulatory ducts long, arch-shaped; spermathecae L-shaped, present mesally on posterior median plate; fertilization ducts long and extending mesally. + + + +Figure 3. +Zhezhoulinyphia caperata +sp. nov., habitus of female holotype A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-B +). + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan) (Fig. 12). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/65/4C/2B654C56B9AA22292EFB0DD0A7BA9D28.xml b/data/2B/65/4C/2B654C56B9AA22292EFB0DD0A7BA9D28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52c4e5784e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/65/4C/2B654C56B9AA22292EFB0DD0A7BA9D28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Orthostigma maculipes (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Alysia maculipes +Haliday, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/65/C4/2B65C4B526ABD7DEE62D543695465E68.xml b/data/2B/65/C4/2B65C4B526ABD7DEE62D543695465E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d658d89a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/65/C4/2B65C4B526ABD7DEE62D543695465E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Teredinae Seidlitz, 1888 + + + + +Teredini +Seidlitz, 1888 [Gatt.]: 57 [stem: Tered-]. Type genus: +Teredus +Dejean, 1835. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E291F2014900168FDD5FEF5.xml b/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E291F2014900168FDD5FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b47492d11f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E291F2014900168FDD5FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +On the Aploderus species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1411 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175607 +357735d5-3311-44dd-b5b3-cc25bb69c530 +1175-5326 +175607 + + + + + + + +Aploderus magniceps + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 7–19 +) + + + + + +Bledioschema schweigeri +: +Löbl & Kodada (1996) + +, partim. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +ɗ [teneral]: " +Turquie +Sinop, Lala près Sinop, +20.V.76 +, Besuchet Löbl / +Holotypus +ɗ + +Aploderus magniceps + +sp. n. +det. V. Assing 2006" ( +MHNG +). + +Paratypes +: + +2ɗɗ, 1Ψ [ɗɗ teneral]: same data as +holotype +( +MHNG +, cAss). + + + + +Diagnosis. +3.4–4.0 mm. Habitus of male as in +Fig. 7 +. Distinguished from the similar + +A. schweigeri + +as follows: + + +Of slightly greater average size. Head larger, especially in males, and with pronounced sexual dimorphism ( +Figs. 8–10 +); 1.41–1.49 times as wide as long and approximately as wide as abdomen in male, almost 1.4 times as wide as long and distinctly narrower than abdomen in female; 1.10–1.15 times (male) and 0.95 times (female) as wide as pronotum; median area of dorsal surface less glossy, especially in males; shiny areas without or with very weak microsculpture reduced to the elevations on either side of the median furrow; median furrow distinct, clear-cut, and relatively long, as long as or longer than half the distance between fronto-clypeal suture and posterior margin of head ( +Fig. 11 +). Eyes small, composed of approximately 10 ommatidia ( +Fig. 12 +). Antennomere I longer and more slender, approximately 3.5 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 13 +). Pronotum 1.30–1.35 times as wide as long in male and approximately 1.15 times as wide as long in female ( +Fig. 8– 10 +). + + +ɗ: sternite VII in the middle with shallow, but rather extensive and posteriorly widened impression, this impression with dense and fine pubescence and with more pronounced microsculpture than lateral parts (see + +Fig. +14 + +in +Löbl & Kodada (1996)) +; sternite VIII with deeply concave posterior margin, on either side of middle with 3 submarginal setae, and with conspicuously long black setae in posterior angles ( +Fig. 15 +); aedeagus larger than in + +A. schweigeri + +, approximately +0.7 mm +from base of median lobe to apex of paramere; apices of median lobe longer and more slender ( +Figs. 16–18 +). + + + + +Comment. +At least + +Fig. +14 + +in +Löbl & Kodada (1996) +refers to this species, not to + +A. schweigeri + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name alludes to the conspicuously large head of the males. + + + + +FIGURES 7–15. + +Aploderus magniceps + +sp. n. +: 7—male habitus; 8—male forebody; 9—female forebody; 10—male head and pronotum; 11—male head in dorsal view; 12—male head in lateral view; 13—antenna; 14—male tergite VIII; 15— male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 7: 1.0 mm; 8–15: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. +The +type +locality is situated near Sinop, Sinop province ( +Fig. 19 +), almost at sea level. The partly teneral +type +specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter and old tree stumps in a mixed deciduous forest ( +Löbl & Kodada 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2A1F25149006A2FC02F803.xml b/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2A1F25149006A2FC02F803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..673028878a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2A1F25149006A2FC02F803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +On the Aploderus species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1411 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175607 +357735d5-3311-44dd-b5b3-cc25bb69c530 +1175-5326 +175607 + + + + + + + +Aploderus schweigeri +( +Smetana, 1967 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +, +19 +) + + + + + + +Bledioschema schweigeri + +Smetana, 1967 +: 3 + + +. + + + + +Bledioschema schweigeri +: +Löbl & Kodada (1996) + +, partim. + +Aploderus schweigeri +: +Makranczy (2006) + +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Paratypes +: + +2ΨΨ: "Paß zwischen Bolu u. Kaynash. As. m. occ. lg. Schweiger / 650 [overleaf] / Fagus orientalis Urwald +800 m +/ +2.V.66 +[overleaf] / +Paratypus +Bledioschema +n. g. +schweigeri +m. / 1967 Smetana det. / A. Smetana Collection Acquired 1979 / +Paratype +CNC +No. 16795" ( +CNC +). + + + +Additional material examined. +TURKEY +: Bolu: + +5 exs. [according to Cuccodoro (pers. comm.) 4 additional exs. in +MHNG +], Konuralp-Akçakoca, +400 m +, +15.V.1976 +, leg. Besuchet & Löbl ( +MHNG +, cAss); +Zonguldak +: 5 exs. [all teneral; according to Cuccodoro (pers. comm.) 43 additional exs. in +MHNG +], Eregli- Baliköy, +15.V.1976 +, leg. Besuchet & Löbl ( +MHNG +, cAss). + + + + +Comment. +Part of the illustrations (at least +Fig. 14 +) in +Löbl & Kodada (1996) +do not refer to this, but to the following species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +For a detailed description of external and sexual characters see +Smetana (1967) +and +Löbl & Kodada (1996) +. The following short diagnosis focuses on characters distinguishing + +A. schweigeri + +from the two following microphthalmous species. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Head of rather variable relative size, on average larger in males than in females, but sexual dimorphism weakly to moderately pronounced; 1.38–1.45 times as wide as long, even in males distinctly narrower than abdomen, approximately as large as or somewhat larger than pronotum, 0.9–1.1 times as wide as pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +); laterally with distinct microreticulation; frons and central dorsal area distinctly more glossy than lateral areas, with or without shallow microsculpture; with or without short shallow median furrow ( +Fig. 3 +). Antennomere I approximately 3 times as long as wide ( +Figs. 2–3 +). Pronotum 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +ɗ: sternite VII not distinctly modified; sternite VIII with weakly concave posterior margin, on either side of middle with 2 submarginal setae ( +Figs. 4–5 +); aedeagus relatively small, from base to apex of paramere approximately +0.5 mm +, apices of median lobe rather short ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. +There are confirmed records are from three localities in Bolu and Zonguldak ( +Fig. 19 +); +Löbl and Kodada (1996) +report + +A. schweigeri + +also from Kastamonu, but the specific identity of this record must be considered doubtful. The species was collected in oak and beech forests at relatively low altitudes (little above sea level up to +800 m +). In the locality in Zonguldak, larvae were found together with the adults ( +Löbl & Kodada 1996 +), which are—at least partly—teneral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2C1F2C149005FDFA38FDB5.xml b/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2C1F2C149005FDFA38FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9044c53e4a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2C1F2C149005FDFA38FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +On the Aploderus species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1411 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175607 +357735d5-3311-44dd-b5b3-cc25bb69c530 +1175-5326 +175607 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Aploderus + +species of the Western Palaearctic region (exclusive of Middle Asia) + + + + + + + + +1. Eyes minute, approximately 1/3 the length of postocular region in dorsal view or even smaller, composed of approximately 10 ommatidia ( +Figs. 12 +, +22 +). Elytra extremely short, at suture about half the length of pronotum, combined width narrower than pronotum, humeral angles completely obsolete. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Northern +Anatolia +....................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Eyes much larger, at least about as long as postocular region and composed of>40 ommatidia. Elytra at suture at least as long as pronotum and with pronounced humeral angles. +Hind +wings fully developed or of reduced length. ........................................................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + + +2. Head with pronounced sexual dimorphism, in males very large, larger than pronotum and approximately as broad as abdomen ( +Figs. 7–8 +); dorsally with distinct clear–cut median furrow of at least half the length of distance between fronto-clypeal suture and posterior margin, on either side of this furrow with elevations ( +Figs. 8–11 +). Antennomere I longer, approximately 3.5 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 13 +). Male sternite VII modified, middle extensively impressed, with dense pubescence, and with pronounced microsculpture; male sternite VIII posteriorly broadly and deeply concave, with 3 submarginal setae on either side of middle, and with conspicuously long dark setae in posterior angles ( +Fig. 15 +). Aedeagus larger, approximately +0.7 mm +from base of median lobe to apex of paramere; apices of median lobe longer and more slender ( +Figs. 16–18 +); paramere shaped as in +Fig. 28 +. Sinop ( +Fig. 19 +) + +.......................... +A. magniceps + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Head without or with less pronounced sexual dimorphism, in males at most only slightly larger than in females and distinctly narrower than abdomen ( +Figs. 1 +, +20 +); dorsally without or with much more weakly pronounced and shorter median furrow, without distinct elevations on either side of this furrow (if present) ( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +21 +). Antennomere I shorter, approximately 3 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 23 +). Male sternite VII unmodified; male sternite VIII posteriorly more shallowly concave and with shorter dark setae in posterior angles. Aedeagus shorter, at most approximately +0.6 mm +from base of median lobe to apex of paramere; apices of median lobe shorter. Distribution different..................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Head without appreciable size dimorphism. Head dorsally without median furrow ( +Fig. 21 +), at most shortly and finely striate. Pronotum and elytra with shorter dark lateral setae. Male sternite VIII strongly transverse, almost 3 times as wide as median length, and with moderately concave posterior margin ( +Fig. 25 +). Aedeagus larger, approximately +0.6 mm +from base of median lobe to apex of paramere; apices of median lobe distinctly bent in lateral view; apex of paramere obliquely truncate ( +Figs. 26 +, +29 +). Northeastern +Anatolia +: Trabzon ( +Fig. 19 +) + +..................................................................................... +A. capitulatus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Head with weakly pronounced size dimorphism, in males on average somewhat larger than in females. Head dorsally usually with weakly pronounced median furrow ( +Fig. 2 +). Pronotum and elytra with longer dark lateral setae. Male sternite VIII less strongly transverse, approximately twice as wide as median length, and with weakly concave posterior margin ( +Figs. 4–5 +). Aedeagus smaller, approximately +0.5 mm +from base of median lobe to apex of paramere; apices of median lobe not distinctly bent in lateral view; apex of paramere of different shape ( +Figs. 6 +, +27 +). Northwestern +Anatolia +: Bolu, Zonguldak ( +Fig. 19 +) ....... +................................................................................................................................ + +A. schweigeri +(Smetana) + + + + + + + +4. Dorsal surface of head posteriorly with distinct median furrow. Forebody with coarse, well-defined, and dense puncturation. Western, central, and eastern Europe. +.......................................... + +A. caesus +(Erichson) + + + + +- Dorsal surface of head posteriorly without distinct median furrow ............................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Forebody with distinct microsculpture and reduced shine. Head and pronotum with rather large, but shallow, ill-defined, and irregularly spaced puncturation. Widespread in the Palaearctic region. ...................... +.............................................................................................................................. + +A. caelatus +(Gravenhorst) + + + + + +- Forebody with or without very shallow microsculpture, interstices glossy. Head and pronotum with welldefined and rather coarse puncturation. Distribution confined to +Turkey +................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Pronotum and elytra dark brown to blackish brown; abdomen blackish. Pronotum 1.35–1.45 times as wide as long. Elytra larger and longer, at suture 1.15–1.20 times as long as pronotum. Aedeagus as illustrated in + +Figs. +10–12 + +in Assing (in press). Western +Anatolia +(Aydın, Izmir) + +.................................. +A. lydicus + +Assing + + + + +- Pronotum and elytra yellowish brown to rufous; abdomen brown. Pronotum 1.30–1.35 times as wide as long. Elytra narrower and shorter, at suture approximately 1.05 times as long as pronotum. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 30–34 +. Southwestern +Anatolia +(Muġla, Antalya) + +................................................ +A. endogaeus + +Assing + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2D1F2314900030FD9BFEDD.xml b/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2D1F2314900030FD9BFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a47d94de52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2D1F2314900030FD9BFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +On the Aploderus species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1411 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175607 +357735d5-3311-44dd-b5b3-cc25bb69c530 +1175-5326 +175607 + + + + + + + +Aploderus endogaeus +Assing, 2003 + + + + + +( +Figs. 30–34 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: Antalya: + +4ɗɗ, 10ΨΨ, +25 km +ESE Alanya, +36°32'N +, +32°16'E +, +900 m +, litter of deciduous trees and shrubs, +23.XII.2006 +, leg. Assing (cAss). + + + + +FIGURES 32–34. + +Aploderus endogaeus +Assing + +: 32–33—aedeagus in lateral view.; 34—aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Comments. +The original description is based on three female +type +specimens from the surroundings of Fethiye in Muġla and from the surroundings of Manavgat in Antalya province ( +Assing 2003 +). The above specimens represent the first additional record of this species. The previously unknown male primary sexual characters are illustrated in +Figs. 30–34 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2F1F21149000E1FE54FEF5.xml b/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2F1F21149000E1FE54FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e523def5633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/65/C8/2B65C8188E2F1F21149000E1FE54FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +On the Aploderus species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1411 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175607 +357735d5-3311-44dd-b5b3-cc25bb69c530 +1175-5326 +175607 + + + + + + + +Aploderus capitulatus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 19–26 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +ɗ: " +TR +[9] - Trabzon, ca. +40 km +S Trabzon, Altindere Milli Park, +1560 m +, 40°39'46N, 39°40'08E, +26.VII.2006 +, V. Assing / +Holotypus +ɗ + +Aploderus capitulatus + +sp. n. +det. V. Assing 2006" (cAss). + +Paratypes +: + +1Ψ: same data as +holotype +, but leg. Schülke (cSch); 1Ψ: " +TR +[36] - Trabzon, ca. +40 km +S Of, S Uzungöl, +1870 m +, spruce forest, 40°35'59N, 40°18'10E, +4.VIII.2006 +, M. Schülke" (cSch). + + + + +Diagnosis. +3.0– +3.9 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 20 +. Of similar size and general appearance as + +A. schweigeri + +, but distinguished as follows: + + +Head without distinct sexual dimorphism, 1.27–1.35 times as wide as long, distinctly narrower than abdomen, 0.95–1.00 times as wide as pronotum; median area of dorsal surface in +holotype +with similar microsculpture as lateral areas, in +paratypes +with weaker microsculpture; female +paratypes +finely striate in the middle (but without distinct furrow), in +holotype +neither striate nor with furrow ( +Fig. 21 +). Eyes composed of approximately 10 ommatidia ( +Fig. 22 +). Antenna similar to that of + +A. schweigeri + +( +Fig. 23 +). Pronotum 1.21–1.26 times as wide as long; lateral dark setae somewhat shorter than in + +A. schweigeri + +( +Fig. 21 +). Elytra of similar shape as in + +A. schweigeri + +, but with shorter dark lateral setae. Abdomen as in + +A. schweigeri + +. + + +ɗ: sternite VII unmodified; tergite VIII distinctly transverse ( +Fig. 24 +); sternite VIII strongly transverse, more than twice as wide as long, posteriorly moderately and broadly concave, with 2–3 submarginal setae on either side, and with moderately long dark setae in posterior angles ( +Fig. 25 +); aedeagus slightly larger than in + +A. schweigeri + +, approximately +0.6 mm +from base of median lobe to apex of paramere; apices of median lobe relatively short and distinctly bent; parameres apically obliquely truncate ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name (Lat., adj.) alludes to the small head of the male. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. +The three +type +specimens were collected in two localities in Trabzon province, northeastern +Anatolia +( +Fig. 19 +). They were sifted from leaf litter in spruce forests with + +Rhododendron + +at altitudes of + +1560 and +1870 + +m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/65/D7/2B65D79C26C1CE684A43B6811168D90E.xml b/data/2B/65/D7/2B65D79C26C1CE684A43B6811168D90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ed3968f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/65/D7/2B65D79C26C1CE684A43B6811168D90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941 from China (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiao, Penghai + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen + + + +Author + +Ma, Huiqin + + + +Author + +Su, Jianping + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tongzuo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +735 + + +65 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.22237 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.22237 +1313-2970-735-65 +571F329FDB87411EAC761822D44B1E94 +571F329FDB87411EAC761822D44B1E94 + + + + +Hessebius ruoergaiensis +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is from the type locality. + + +Holotype. + +♀, numbered REG 11, China, North of Sichuan province, Ruoergai County, +33.397°N +, +103.201°E +, 14. V. 2012, under stones on steppe, at 3588 m above sea level, leg. Gonghua Lin, Weiping Li. Paratypes: 6 ♂, 3 ♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 9.2-10.0 mm; antennae composed of 19-20 antennomeres; 7-10 dark ocelli on each side; +Toemoesvary's +organ ovate to round, larger to the adjoining ocelli; 2+2 triangular sharp prosternal teeth; porodonts long and strong, lateral to lateral tooth; posterior angles of all tergites round; legs 14 and 15 thicker than anterior ones; coxal pores 3-5, ovate to round, arranged in one row; female gonopods with 2 bullet-shaped spurs, the second article of the female gonopods extend +ing +backwards bearing 5 lateral spines; terminal claw of the third article simple, with inconspicuous triangular ventral accessory denticles; male gonopods short and small with 2 long setae. + + + +Description. +Holotype (female). Body 9.2 mm length. Cephalic plate 1.0 mm length, 1.2 mm width. +Colour: body pale yellow; antennae and distal part of forcipules brown; cephalic plate, TT 1, 2 dark and median and posterior parts of TT 3-14 dark forming a line; pleural region and SS pale yellow with dark hue; legs pale yellow with dark hue excluding tarsus yellow. +Antennae: 41.6% of body-length with 20 moderately elongate articles; the basal one wider than long; the 8, 9, 10, 11 elongate; the ultimate one is three times longer than wide. Abundance setae scattered on the surfaces of from the first to the last. +Cephalic plate wider than long, with clear transverse suture; median furrow on cephalic plate absent; lateral margin discontinuous, posterior margin slightly concave; moderately long setae scattered along marginal ridge and cephalic plate (Fig. 3A). + + +Figure 3. +Hessebius ruoergaiensis +sp. n., holotype, female: A dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm B left ocelli and +Toemoesvary's +organ (To), scale bar 250 +μm +D forcipular coxosternite, ventral view, scale bar 1 mm E right gonopod, dorsal view, scale bar 250 +μm +C, +F-H +paratype, C, REG1, female: left ocelli and +Toemoesvary's +organ (To), scale bar 250 +μm +F REG5, female: right gonopod, ventral lateral view, scale bar 250 +μm +G REG6, male: male left leg 15, dorsal lateral view, scale bar 500 +μm +H REG10, male: posterior segments and gonopods, internal view, scale bar 500 +μm +. + + + +Two posterior large ocelli and eight smaller ocelli arranged in three rows (Fig. 3B). +Toemoesvary's +organ ovate, larger than the adjoining ocelli, some distance from the adjoining ocelli, situated on ventral side of cephalic pleurite. + + +Prosternum: subtrapezoidal coxosternite with narrow, straight dental margin; 2+2 subtriangular teeth as extensions of the coxosternite teeth; median incision +"U" +shaped; long and strong setiform porodonts; lateral borders without shoulders; pretarsal section of forcipules slightly longer than tarsal section; 3 lines of short setae and 1 moderately long setae arrange on ventral side of coxosternite (Fig. 3D). + +Tergites smooth, angulation of posterolateral corners of tergites all rounded without triangular projections; T1 narrower than head and T3, concave transverse; all tergites with lateral margins; TT 1, 3 and 5 with complete posterior margins, TT 7, 8, 10, 12, and 14 incomplete; posterior margins of TT 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12 a little concave (Fig. 3A), T14 gently concave, TT1, 7, and 9 transverse, tergite of intermediate segment weakly convex. Short to long setae sparsely dispersed along lateral borders and posterior corners, a band of setae on TT 10, 12 (Fig. 3A). +Sternites smooth, S1 subsquare, SS 2-14 trapeziform, posterolateral narrower than anterolateral. One to three pairs of setae symmetrical on anterior corners; one pair of setae on posterolateral margins; a few setae distributed along posterior margins; a band of setae on anterior margins of SS 2-7. + +Legs: tarsal articulation on anterior pairs of legs fused on dorsal side of leg, distinct ventrally from 1st to 13th, on 14th and 15th leg divided into basitarsus and distitarsus; pretarsus claws moderately long, curved ventrally on all legs; anterior and posterior accessory spines present from the 1st to the 14th leg, only posterior accessory spines on the 15th leg; anterior accessory spines long and straight, nearly half of length of the main claw, posterior accessory claws strong and curved, nearly a third length of the main claw; Legs 14-15 (Fig. 3A) thickened. Numerous short to long setae fairly evenly distributed on all sections along legs. +Legs' +plectrotaxy as in Table 2. In male, one comparatively obvious furrow on the dorsal side of the tibia of legs 14 and 15 (Fig. 3G). + + + +Table 2. Plectrotaxy of +Hessebius ruoergaiensis +sp. n., the holotype and paratypes. Letters in parentheses indicate variable spines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegsVentralDorsal
C +Tr +PF +Ti +C +Tr +PF +Ti +
+ + +15 +th legs: approx. one third of body-length. Leg 15 basitarsus 129% length of distitarsus; basitarsus 84% length of tibia; tibia 2.6 times longer than maximal width, basitarsus 3.6 times, distitarsus 3.2 times. Basitarsus nearly the same length of distitarsus on leg 14. + +Glandular pores: on the ventral side of femur tibia and tarsus of 14th and 15th legs only. +Coxal pores: on legs 12-15; set in shallow groove; the inner one smaller, circular, separated from one another by their own diameter or less; 5,5,5,5/5,5,5,4 (holotype) or 4444 in females; 4443, 3444 or 3333 in males. +Female: S15 subtrapeziform with short to long setae covered. The first genital sternite bears approx. 48 setae, posterior margin of which moderately embayed between gonopod articulations. Two long conical spurs on the female gonopod, the proximal ones smaller (Fig. 3E); Claw of female gonopod with small triangular ventral accessory denticles (Fig. 3F); five stronger and curved spines like thorn on distinct dorsodistal projection (Fig. 3F); 15 or 16 setae arranged in three rows on basal article of gonopod, six long setae on second article, 3 long setae on third (Fig. 3E). +Comparatively long setae distribute on male first genital sternite with fewer setae near S 15; posterior median margin of the first genital sternite deeply concave between gonopods; male gonopod short with two setae sometimes retracted from tergite of first genital sternite (Fig. 3H). + + +Variations. +body 9.2-10.0 mm long, cephalic plate 0.9-1.2 mm wide, 0.9-1.2 mm long; 1+3, 2, 1-1+4, 3, 2 ocelli (Fig. 3B, C); Leg 15: basitarsus 129-138% length of distitarsus, basitarsus 84-94% length of tibia; tibia 2.6-2.8 times longer than maximal width, basitarsus 3.6-3.9 times, distitarsus 3-3.2 times. + + +Remarks. + +Hessebius ruoergaiensis +sp. n. is very similar to +Hessebius jangseanus +: the number of ocelli of both species are overlapped, but +H. ruoergaiensis +has fewer ocelli, no more than ten; fewer coxal pores in +H. ruoergaiensis +, no more than five; the distribution of accessory claw on the legs is the same in both species; however, the tibia of the 14th and 15th leg of +H. ruoergaiensis +have dorsal sulcus which is absent in +H. jangseanus +; the plectrotaxy of legs also similar but different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/66/23/2B6623D4848B62600402E37472DB44EC.xml b/data/2B/66/23/2B6623D4848B62600402E37472DB44EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5079a0614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/66/23/2B6623D4848B62600402E37472DB44EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus thomasbarri Donabauer, 2005 + + + + +Trechus thomasbarri +Donabauer, 2005b: 75. Type locality: "Haoe Lead, Unicoi M[oun]t[ain]s, Graham/Monroe Co[unty], N[orth]C[arolina]/T[en]n[essee]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in +Donabauer's +collection (Vienna, Austria). Etymology. This species was proposed for Thomas Calhoun Barr, Jr. [1931-2011], an expert on North American cave +Carabidae +. Barr taught at the Zoology Department, University of Kentucky, in Lexington. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the holotype. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC/TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/66/34/2B663482133F455DAFBFABB3457A07FB.xml b/data/2B/66/34/2B663482133F455DAFBFABB3457A07FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d4907c1a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/66/34/2B663482133F455DAFBFABB3457A07FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +Hemipenaeus cf. spinidorsalis Spence Bate, 1881 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Hemipenaeuscf.spinidorsalis; scientificName: Hemipenaeusspinidorsalis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Aristeidae; genus: Hemipenaeus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Spence Bate, 1881; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4046; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8661 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5548 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Baited Camera +; eventDate: +2013-10-09 +; eventTime: 12:05; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: CA01; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Hemipenaeuscf.spinidorsalis; scientificName: Hemipenaeusspinidorsalis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Aristeidae; genus: Hemipenaeus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Spence Bate, 1881; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4210; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5684 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7327 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 12:17; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Hemipenaeuscf.spinidorsalis; scientificName: Hemipenaeusspinidorsalis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Aristeidae; genus: Hemipenaeus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: SpenceBate, 1881; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4252; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5103 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6390 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-18 +; eventTime: 13:36; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 9 (AV09); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Hemipenaeuscf.spinidorsalis; scientificName: Hemipenaeusspinidorsalis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Aristeidae; genus: Hemipenaeus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Spence Bate, 1881; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4312; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5532 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5386 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Baited Camera +; eventDate: +2015-03-05 +; eventTime: 19:37; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: CA07; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Hemipenaeuscf.spinidorsalis; scientificName: Hemipenaeusspinidorsalis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Aristeidae; genus: Hemipenaeus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Spence Bate, 1881; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4201; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.3836 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4907 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Baited Camera +; eventDate: +2013-10-19 +; eventTime: 17:01; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: CA01; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +Red color, toothed rostrum, abdominal appendages very long and setose, antennal scale is round, not elongate-oval, able to swim readily. Likely to be +H. spinidorsalis +because this is the only species of the genus reported in this part of the Pacific. + +Fig. 13 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/66/4A/2B664A3EBE082F473724723AA9A18843.xml b/data/2B/66/4A/2B664A3EBE082F473724723AA9A18843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d838d23198b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/66/4A/2B664A3EBE082F473724723AA9A18843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Byrsopini Germar, 1829 + + + + +Cryptopsides +Schoenherr +, 1826: 65 [stem: Cryptop-]. Type genus: +Cryptops +Schoenherr +, 1823 [preoccupied genus name, not +Cryptops +Leach, 1814 [Chilopoda]; syn. of +Byrsops +Germar, 1829]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Byrsoptides +Germar, 1829: 358 [stem: Byrsop-]. Type genus: +Byrsops +Germar, 1829. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Byrsopsides +Schoenherr +, 1833: 14 [stem: Byrsop-]. Type genus: +Byrsops +Schoenherr +, 1833 [preoccupied genus name, not +Byrsops +Germar, 1829 [ +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +: +Byrsopini +]; syn. of +Byrsops +Germar, 1829]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Brotheinae +G. A. K. Marshall, 1907: 89 [stem: Brothe-]. Type genus: +Brotheus +Stephens, 1829. Comment: junior homonym of +Brotheini +Simon, 1879 in Scorpiones (type genus +Brotheas +C. L. Koch, 1837); this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1). + + +Brotheusini +Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal, 2006: 24 [stem: Brotheus-]. Type genus: +Brotheus +Stephens, 1829. Comment: unnecessary replacement name for +Brotheinae +Marshall, 1907 because of the homonymy of the family-group name; +Brotheinae +/-ini/-ina Simon, 1879 (type genus +Brotheas +C. L. Koch, 1837) has been used as valid in Scorpiones in recent literature, e.g., Prendini +and +W. C. Wheeler (2005); the stem used by Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (2006) was chosen in accordance with Art. 29.6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/66/50/2B66506AFC3D19BECDE6633C01F2203E.xml b/data/2B/66/50/2B66506AFC3D19BECDE6633C01F2203E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824b5bf5700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/66/50/2B66506AFC3D19BECDE6633C01F2203E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of the Japanese species of Epicephala Meyrick with descriptions of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) + + + +Author + +Kawakita, Atsushi + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +568 + + +87 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.6721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.6721 +1313-2970-568-87 +F6635BDF82F64747B04FB3C7387D84BA +F6635BDF82F64747B04FB3C7387D84BA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae + + + +Epicephala perplexa +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 + + + + +Clade +3 ( +Kawakita and Kato 2006 +); +Epicephala +sp. ex +Glochidion lanceolatum +( +Kawakita and Kato 2009 +; +Kawakita et al. 2015 +); +Epicephala +sp. 3 ( +Glochidion lanceolatum +) ( +Kawakita et al. 2010 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is unlike any other +Epicephala +species in having outward projection on basal cucullus bearing dense spines, row of spines spanning the entire sacculus and rigidly sclerotized and ventrally curved lamella postvaginalis. + + + +Description. +Wingspan: 8.3-10.0 mm. + +Head: With numerous white scales on dorsal surface. Labial palpus dark brown. Antenna brown, about 1.2 +x +as long as forewing. Female proboscis with a large number of trichoid sensilla; sensilla as long as width of proboscis, denser toward base. + + +Thorax: White dorsally. Forewing brown with narrow white band on dorsum from base to 2/3 of entire length; three narrow white bands beginning at dorsal margin near 1/2 to 3/4 length of wing and extending obliquely toward wing apex, terminating before reaching mid-width of wing; dull white spots scattered on costal half; a narrow silver band with metallic reflection extending from costa to dorsum at 5/6 length; distal 1/6 orange-brown with black dot centrally, franked by short white band near dorsum; distal end fringed with narrow white band; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing brown, 0.8 +x +length of forewing; cilia grayish brown. + +Male genitalia: Tegumen elongated rounded triangular. Cucullus rounded rectangular at distal half, projected outwardly at basal half with dense spines on outer surface of the projection; ventral margin of basal half folded inwardly; inner surface covered with numerous hairs. Sacculus rounded triangular, 2/3 length of cucullus, with row of long spines on ventral inner surface running parallel to ventral margin and continuing to a cluster of spines at apex. Vinculum U-shaped; saccus oblong, as long as vinculum. Aedeagus slightly curved dorsally at middle, with a pair of half-moon-shaped projections ventrally near mid-length, dorsally with parallel longitudinal ridges for entire length, dilated slightly at apex. + +Female genitalia: Lamella postvaginalis rigid, crescent-shaped, curved ventrally, with a pair of teeth on posterior margin, as broad as and 0.5 +x +length of seventh sternite. Antrum 1.2 +x +length of lamella postvaginalis, with a pair of sclerotized parallel ridges continuing to ductus bursae. Ductus bursae as long as antrum, with longitudinal parallel ridges to 2/3 of its length. Corpus bursae elongate oval; signum absent. +Apophyses +posteriores 1.4 +x +length of apophyses anteriores. Ovipositor dentate laterally, angular at apex. + + + +Material examined. + +29♂, 20♀. Holotype ♀ - JAPAN: Okinawa Prefecture: Okinawa Island, Kunigami, Cape Hedo (26.860200, 128.257979), 30 m, collected as larva in fruit of +Glochidion lanceolatum +and reared to adult, 15.vi.2015 (KYO). Paratypes - same data as holotype, 10♂ (KYO); same locality as holotype, 13.vi.2004, 3♂, 2♀ (KYO); Other specimens - JAPAN: Kagoshima Prefecture: Amami Island, Asado, 30.x.2011, 4♂, 2♀; Okinawa Prefecture: Ishigaki Island, Omoto, 30.ix.2004, 11♂, 10♀; Iriomote Island, Funaura, 5.x.2003, 1♂, 3♀; Yonaguni Island, Mantabaru, 20.ix.2004, 2♀. + + + +DNA barcodes. +AY221977-AY221979, AY850003, DQ298962-DQ298964, DQ298967, DQ298969-DQ298971, DQ298974-DQ298976, DQ298978-DQ298980, DQ298984, DQ298985, DQ298989, DQ298996-DQ298998. + + +Known host and adult behavior. + +Known only from +Glochidion lanceolatum +. Pollination behavior present. Oviposition through ovary wall, in space between the wall and ovule (Fig. 8E). Larva feeds on seeds. + + + +Distribution. + +Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan (Amami Island, Okinawa Island, Ishigaki Island, Iriomote Island and Yonaguni Island; Fig. 9C). Co-occurs with +Epicephala lanceolatella +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name perplexa is the female form of the Latin adjective perplexus (= cryptic), because this species remained hidden until a detailed study on species specificity was performed ( +Kawakita and Kato 2006 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species occurs in full sympatry with +Epicephala lanceolatella +. The two species may even emerge from the same single fruit. Known ecological difference between the two species is limited to the oviposition behavior, but the difference in the level of sensilla development on the proboscis (Fig. 7) may indicate that this species delivers less pollination benefit than +Epicephala lanceolatella +. Whereas the close relatives of +Epicephala lanceolatella +use plants having close affinity to +Glochidion lanceolatum +, +Epicephala perplexa +is distantly related to these +Epicephala +species (Fig. 10). Thus, the original pollinator of +Glochidion laceolatum +has likely been +Epicephala lanceolatella +, and +Epicephala perplexa +has shifted onto +Glochidion laceolatum +more recently. + + + +Figure 10. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny of +Epicephala +species based on sequences of the COI, ArgK and EF1α genes. Numbers above nodes are maximum-likelihood bootstrap support values based on 1,000 replications. The Japanese +Epicephala +species are marked in blue. Symbols right to species names donate ovipositor morphology: inverted U-shape, rounded apically; inverted V-shape, acute apically. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/66/C5/2B66C54557145E62BE8A9AE8FE43BB17.xml b/data/2B/66/C5/2B66C54557145E62BE8A9AE8FE43BB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9889a3272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/66/C5/2B66C54557145E62BE8A9AE8FE43BB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Anaciaeschna jaspidea (Burmeister, 1839) + + + +Notes + +Easton and Liang (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/66/CB/2B66CB3002E95822B4D219FE8A7C8ADA.xml b/data/2B/66/CB/2B66CB3002E95822B4D219FE8A7C8ADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9774edde604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/66/CB/2B66CB3002E95822B4D219FE8A7C8ADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Cryptophagus setulosus Sturm, 1845* + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. +, + +Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, +1.VIII.2004 +, +R.P. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, m.v. light (1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, SK, ON, QC, +NB +, LB, NF ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/66/FC/2B66FCF250B1EADD3652B005B7198723.xml b/data/2B/66/FC/2B66FCF250B1EADD3652B005B7198723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ecaabab611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/66/FC/2B66FCF250B1EADD3652B005B7198723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region with a revision of the P. arnoldi clade and description of four new species + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, Francisco + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +447 + + +47 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.447.7766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.447.7766 +1313-2970-447-47 +72DC52A014594FA3ABB7A82B4D2BB8C4 +72DC52A014594FA3ABB7A82B4D2BB8C4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Proceratium burundense de Andrade, 2003 +Figs 1C, 2B, 4C, 5A, 5D, 10A, 10B, 10C, 18 + + + + +Proceratium burundense +de Andrade, in +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003 +: 294. + + + +Type material. +Holotype, pinned worker, BURUNDI, Bujumbura, 4.III.77, (A. Dejean) (BMNH: CASENT0902427). + + +Diagnosis. + +Proceratium burundense +is easily distinguishable from the other Afrotropical species of the +Proceratium arnoldi +clade by the following character combination: eyes larger, consisting of nine well developed ommatidia (OI 8); head slightly longer than broad (CI 91); maculae on vertexal angles of head well developed and conspicuous; mesopleurae moderately inflated posteriorly; petiolar node high nodiform, anteroposteriorly compressed, with anterior face relatively straight; petiole around 1.2 times wider than long (DPeI 121); ventral process of petiole lamelliform and subrectangular with posteroventral corner strongly pointing ventrally, almost spiniform; abdominal segment IV less than 1.1 times longer than abdominal segment III (ASI 106); head, mesosoma and petiole with mat of short decumbent to subdecumbent pubescence only, without any longer, fine suberect to erect hairs. + + + +Worker measurements +(N=1). TL 3.44; EL 0.06; SL 0.54; HL 0.79; HLM 0.90; HW 0.72; WL 1.02; HFeL 0.59; HTiL 0.51; HBaL 0.39; PeL 0.32; PeW 0.39; DPeI 121; LT3 0.58; LS4 0.24; LT4 0.61; OI 8; CI 91; SI 0.68; IGR 0.39; ASI 106. + +[Note: the singleton holotype was examined in BMNH, but not measured. The measurements presented above are the ones given by +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade (2003) +except for HLM, PeL, PeW and LT3, which were measured from the montage images of the specimen] + + + +Worker description. +In full-face view head slightly longer than broad (CI 91), sides weakly convex, not broadening posteriorly, vertex flat to weakly convex. Clypeus medially reduced, its anterior margin subconvex to slightly triangular, only slightly protruding anteriorly, not surrounding the antennal sockets and not medially impressed, antennal socket with broad torulus. Frontal carinae relatively short and widely separated, not converging medially and strongly diverging posteriorly, partially covering antennal insertions; frontal carinae conspicuously raised on their anterior half, much less posteriorly. Eyes small (but larger than in remainder of group), consisting of nine well developed ommatidia (OI 8) and located on mid line of head. Mandibles elongate-triangular; masticatory margin of mandibles with four to five relatively small teeth/denticles, decreasing in size from larger apical tooth to very small basal denticle. Mesosoma clearly convex in profile and slightly longer than maximum head length including mandibles. Lower mesopleurae with well impressed sutures, no other sutures developed on lateral or dorsal mesosoma; mesopleurae moderately inflated posteriorly; propodeum in profile armed with small, pointed teeth, propodeal lobes well developed, lamellate, subtriangular and blunt; declivitous face of propodeum between teeth and lobes noticeably concave; in posterodorsal view sides of propodeum separated from declivitous face by margin connecting propodeal lobes and propodeal teeth. Legs slender and elongate; pro- and mesotibiae with pectinate spurs; calcar of strigil without basal spine. Petiolar node in profile high, blocky nodiform, anterior face of petiole relatively straight, anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, dorsum of node flat to weakly convex; petiole in dorsal view around 1.2 times wider than long (DPeI 121), petiolar node in dorsal view clearly much broader than long; ventral process of petiole lamelliform and subrectangular with posteroventral corner strongly pointing ventrally, almost spiniform. In dorsal view abdominal segment III anteriorly broader than petiole; its sides diverging posteriorly; dorsum of abdominal tergum III with posteromedial, very conspicuous, semitransparent, flat bulla below the integument; abdominal sternite III anteromedially with a marked subtriangular projection. Constriction between abdominal segment III and IV conspicuously impressed. Abdominal segment IV strongly recurved (IGR 0.39), conspicuously rounded on its curvature, especially posteriorly, abdominal tergum IV only slightly longer than abdominal segment III (ASI 106); semitransparent bulla situated posteromedially on abdominal tergum IV; remaining abdominal tergites and sternites relatively inconspicuous and curved ventrally. Whole body covered with dense mat of relatively short, decumbent to suberect pubescence without any abundant, much longer, suberect to erect, long, fine, standing hairs. Mandibles longitudinally rugose; most of body irregularly foveolate and/or granulate, sculpture best developed on cephalic and mesosomal dorsum, less so remainder of body and especially weak on most of relatively shining abdominal tergum IV, abdominal tergum IV posteroventrally (shortly before abdominal tergum V) with irregularly rugose area; inflated, posterior part of mesopleura and declivitous face of propodeum also mostly unsculptured and relatively smooth and shining. Head, mesosoma, petiole and remaining abdominal segments brown; mandibles, antennae, and legs of lighter brown. + + +Figure 10. +Proceratium burundense +holotype worker (CASENT0902427) (Will Ericson 2013). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C head in full-face view. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The species is only known from the type locality in Burundi (Fig. 18). Unfortunately, the label provides very little locality data. Bujumbura is the capital of Burundi, but it is unclear if +Proceratium burundense +was collected in an urban habitat or in the area surrounding of the city. Also, there is no natural history data available. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +As noted above, the presence of a larger compound eye that consists of nine well developed ommatidia in the worker caste distinguishes +Proceratium burundense +(OI 8) from the other six species of the clade (OI 0-5), but also from most other known +Proceratium +species that have either no eyes, just one ommatidium or a few very weak, almost indistinguishable ommatidia only visible under higher magnifications ( +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003 +). +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade (2003) +pointed out that they consider the eye of +Proceratium burundense +as the only real compound eye found in workers. It should be mentioned that the known subergatoid intercastes have much larger compound eyes, as is the case in +Proceratium toschii +, but the presence of ocelli separates these immediately from normal workers, which lack ocelli. Not considering eye size, +Proceratium burundense +shares a thicker head (CI 91) in full-face view with +Proceratium nilo +, +Proceratium sali +, +Proceratium lunatum +and +Proceratium sokoke +(CI 91-95), which contrasts with the thinner head seen in +Proceratium arnoldi +and +Proceratium carri +(CI 85-87). In addition, +Proceratium burundense +, as well as +Proceratium arnoldi +and +Proceratium lunatum +, lack numerous long, fine standing hairs on top of a mat of short decumbent to subdecumbent pubescence while these hairs are present in +Proceratium nilo +, +Proceratium sali +, +Proceratium carri +and +Proceratium sokoke +. Furthermore, the ventral process of the petiole, which is subrectangular with the posteroventral corner strongly pointing ventrally, almost spiniform, in +Proceratium burundense +separates it clearly from +Proceratium nilo +, +Proceratium sali +, +Proceratium lunatum +and +Proceratium sokoke +that have a process without a posteroventral corner that is strongly projected ventrally. The shape of the ventral process in +Proceratium arnoldi +and +Proceratium carri +is closest to the one seen in +Proceratium burundense +but the latter species cannot be misidentified with +Proceratium arnoldi +and +Proceratium carri +based on the characters presented above (e.g. head shape, eye size, pilosity). +Proceratium lunatum +is likely the species morphologically closest to +Proceratium burundense +since they share most characters except for eye size, the shape of the ventral process of the petiole, and the propodeal of the propodeal teeth (very small and blunt in +Proceratium lunatum +vs. small but longer and clearly pointed in +Proceratium burundense +. + + + +Variation. + +Since +Proceratium burundense +is only known from the holotype, there is no information about intraspecific variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF90FFC3ECE3F529FD1AFCCE.xml b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF90FFC3ECE3F529FD1AFCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32183e9ad8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF90FFC3ECE3F529FD1AFCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and their associated DNA barcodes of the butterfly family Hesperiidae in Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Chenglong + + + +Author + +Huang, Siyao + + + +Author + +Xu, Yongqiang + + + +Author + +Wu, Haomin + + + +Author + +Chen, Tianpeng + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + + + +Author + +Da, Wa + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiaoling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-26 + + +4674 + + +4 + + +426 +438 + + + +journal article +25372 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.2 +4029fef6-b3ec-4241-b783-9fc713eaab09 +1175-5326 +3465004 +8B29D67F-C5CB-4330-8021-2223EFD4CABA + + + + + + + +Aeromachus propinquus +Alphéraky, 1897 + + + + + + + +( +Fig 4C +) + + + + + + +Aeromachus propinquus +Alphéraky, 1897: 118 + +( +Type +locality: Wa Ssu Kou, +Sichuan +); + +Evans, 1949: 244 + +; Huang, 2003: 15; + + +Yuan +et al +. 2015: 330 + + +; + +Wu & Hsu, 2017: 1349 + +. + + + + + +Aeromachus chinensis + +Elwes & Edwards, 1897: 189 + + +. (Synonymized by +Evans, 1949 +) + + + + + +Syrichthus thibetanus + +Austaut, 1900: 48 + + +. (Synonymized by +Evans, 1949 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. + +2 males +, altitude + +1806 m + +, + +25. +VI + + + +. 2018, +Chawalong Village +, +Xizang + +Autonomous Region +, P. R. + +China +, leg. +Chenglong Cao +( +SCAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aeromachus propinquus + +differs from the other species in the genus by hindwing underside with small elliptical blackish spots separated by prominent white spots in space Sc+R +1 +– CuA +2 +. Male genitalia ( +Fig 5C +): this species is distinct from its congeners by uncus narrow and valva with dorso-distal projection short and pointed. + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Tibet +*, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF91FFC3ECE3F2A5FB67FF33.xml b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF91FFC3ECE3F2A5FB67FF33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b58e9deb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF91FFC3ECE3F2A5FB67FF33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New records and their associated DNA barcodes of the butterfly family Hesperiidae in Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Chenglong + + + +Author + +Huang, Siyao + + + +Author + +Xu, Yongqiang + + + +Author + +Wu, Haomin + + + +Author + +Chen, Tianpeng + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + + + +Author + +Da, Wa + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiaoling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-26 + + +4674 + + +4 + + +426 +438 + + + +journal article +25372 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.2 +4029fef6-b3ec-4241-b783-9fc713eaab09 +1175-5326 +3465004 +8B29D67F-C5CB-4330-8021-2223EFD4CABA + + + + + + + +Barca bicolor +( +Oberthür, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig 4B +) + + + + + + +Dejeania bicolor + +Oberthür, 1896: 40 + + +( +Type +locality: Siao-Lou, +Sichuan +). + + + + + +Barca bicolor +: + +Evans, 1949: 233 + + +; + +Chou, 1994: 725 + +; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii, 1999; 2012; 2015; + + +Yuan +et al +. 2015: 288 + + +; + +Wu & Hsu, 2017: 1339 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +2 males +, altitude + +1806 m + +, + +16. VI. 2017 + +, +Chawalong village +, +Xizang + +Autonomous Region +, P. R. + +China +, leg. +Yongqiang Xu. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing with broad yellowish band extending from costa to anal angle and hindwing underside with a prominent silvery white band. Male genitalia ( +Fig 5B +): valval tip undivided and armed with spines, end of aedeagus larger. + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Tibet +*, +Shaanxi +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +), +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF93FFC0ECE3F48FFD25FDB1.xml b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF93FFC0ECE3F48FFD25FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b050a6121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF93FFC0ECE3F48FFD25FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New records and their associated DNA barcodes of the butterfly family Hesperiidae in Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Chenglong + + + +Author + +Huang, Siyao + + + +Author + +Xu, Yongqiang + + + +Author + +Wu, Haomin + + + +Author + +Chen, Tianpeng + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + + + +Author + +Da, Wa + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiaoling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-26 + + +4674 + + +4 + + +426 +438 + + + +journal article +25372 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.2 +4029fef6-b3ec-4241-b783-9fc713eaab09 +1175-5326 +3465004 +8B29D67F-C5CB-4330-8021-2223EFD4CABA + + + + + + + +Pedesta bivitta +( +Oberthür, 1886 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig 4E +) + + + + + + +Pamphila bivitta + +Oberthür, 1886: 28 + + +( +Type +locality: Ta Tsien Lou, +Sichuan +). + + + + + +Thoressa bivitta +: + +Evans, 1949: 255 + + +; + + +Yuan +et al +. 2015: 374 + + +; + +Wu & Hsu, 2017: 1359 + +. + + + + +Pedesta bivitta +: Huang, 2019: 169 + +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +4 males +, altitude + +2940 m + +, + +19. +VI + + + +. 2018, +Chayu county +, +Xizang + +Autonomous Region +, P. R. + +China +, leg. +Chenglong Cao +( +SCAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pedesta bivitta + +is unique within the genus + +Pedesta + +in having hindwing underside with several silver stripes which is absent in all the other species. Male genitalia ( +Fig 5E +): this species is characterized by uncus broad at base and bifid, U-shaped at distal portion; socius short and slightly pointed; valvae asymmetrical: footstalk bifurcate, ventro-distal projection with outer edge not straight, covered with spines in right valva. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +*, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF93FFC0ECE3F6DFFA9EFBAC.xml b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF93FFC0ECE3F6DFFA9EFBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d134ea3dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF93FFC0ECE3F6DFFA9EFBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New records and their associated DNA barcodes of the butterfly family Hesperiidae in Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Chenglong + + + +Author + +Huang, Siyao + + + +Author + +Xu, Yongqiang + + + +Author + +Wu, Haomin + + + +Author + +Chen, Tianpeng + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + + + +Author + +Da, Wa + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiaoling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-26 + + +4674 + + +4 + + +426 +438 + + + +journal article +25372 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.2 +4029fef6-b3ec-4241-b783-9fc713eaab09 +1175-5326 +3465004 +8B29D67F-C5CB-4330-8021-2223EFD4CABA + + + + + + + +Baoris penicillata chapmani +Evans, 1937 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4F +) + + + + + +Baoris chapmani +Evans, 1937: 38 + +( +Type +locality: Thaungyin). + + + + +Baoris penicillata chapmani +: + +Evans, 1949: 450 + + +; + +Chou, 1994: 726 + +; + +Yuan +et al +., 2015 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 male +, altitude + +900 m + +, + +6. VII. 2018 + +, Motuo, +Xizang + +Autonomous Region +, P. R. + +China +, leg. +Chenglong Cao +( +SCAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing upperside without cell spots or with only small lower cell spot, the base of hindwing upperside with a tuft of hair-like scales in male. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5F +): this species can be distinguished from all its congeners by aedeagus spined on the right. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +*, +Yunnan +, +Hainan +, +Guangxi +), +India +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF9EFFCDECE3F056FBB3FA71.xml b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF9EFFCDECE3F056FBB3FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582207fe0c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF9EFFCDECE3F056FBB3FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New records and their associated DNA barcodes of the butterfly family Hesperiidae in Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Chenglong + + + +Author + +Huang, Siyao + + + +Author + +Xu, Yongqiang + + + +Author + +Wu, Haomin + + + +Author + +Chen, Tianpeng + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + + + +Author + +Da, Wa + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiaoling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-26 + + +4674 + + +4 + + +426 +438 + + + +journal article +25372 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.2 +4029fef6-b3ec-4241-b783-9fc713eaab09 +1175-5326 +3465004 +8B29D67F-C5CB-4330-8021-2223EFD4CABA + + + + + + + +Ochlodes brahma +( +Moore, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig 4A +) + + + + + + +Pamphila brahma + +Moore, 1878: 691 + + +( +Type +locality: Mussoorie). + + + + + +Ochlodes brahma +: + +Pinratana, 1985: 95 + + +; + + +Chiba +& Tsukiyama, 1996: 7 + + +; + + +Kimura +et al +., 2011: 91 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +4 males +, altitude + +2300 m + +, + +16. V. 2018 + +, +Jilong county +, +Xizang + +Autonomous Region +, P. R. + +China +, leg. +Chenglong Cao +( +SCAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ochlodes brahma + +is well characterized by greyish white stigma in male forewing, hindwing with three spots in space Rs, M +3 +and CuA +1 +. Male genitalia ( +Fig 5A +): the lower angle of valval tip pointed. + + + + +Distribution. +China +* ( +Tibet +), +Nepal +, N. +India +, +Myanmar +, N. +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF9EFFCDECE3F21FFB7DF80D.xml b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF9EFFCDECE3F21FFB7DF80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1970ba07d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/87/2B6787DBFF9EFFCDECE3F21FFB7DF80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and their associated DNA barcodes of the butterfly family Hesperiidae in Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Chenglong + + + +Author + +Huang, Siyao + + + +Author + +Xu, Yongqiang + + + +Author + +Wu, Haomin + + + +Author + +Chen, Tianpeng + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + + + +Author + +Da, Wa + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiaoling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-26 + + +4674 + + +4 + + +426 +438 + + + +journal article +25372 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.2 +4029fef6-b3ec-4241-b783-9fc713eaab09 +1175-5326 +3465004 +8B29D67F-C5CB-4330-8021-2223EFD4CABA + + + + + + + +Celaenorrhinus consanguineus +Leech, 1891 + + + + + + + +( +Fig 4D +) + + + + + + +Celaenorrhinus consanguinea + +Leech, 1891: 61 + + +( +Type +locality: Omeishan, +Sichuan +); + +Leech, 1893: 570 + +; Seitz, 1927: 1036; + +Evans, 1949: 94 + +. + + + + + +Celaenorrhinus consanguineous +: + +Chou, 1994: 703 + + +; +Wang, 2005:98 +; + + +Yuan +et al +. 2015: 153 + + +; + +Wu & Hsu, 2017: 1299 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 male +, altitude + +1806 m + +, + +25. +VI + + + +. 2018, +Chawalong village +, +Xizang + +Autonomous Region +, P. R. + +China +, leg. +Chenglong Cao +( +SCAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Celaenorrhinus consanguineus + +is characterized by broken median band on forewing, with the spot in space CuA +1 +larger and produced toward termen, and underside of both wings lacking yellowish patterns at base. Male genitalia ( +Fig 5D +): valva deeply concave forming two long processes. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +*, +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +, +Hubei +, +Guangdong +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/91/2B679194931352DEAE7837A5204F5EF8.xml b/data/2B/67/91/2B679194931352DEAE7837A5204F5EF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb9173026b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/91/2B679194931352DEAE7837A5204F5EF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Tetranemertes Chernyshev, 1992 (Monostilifera, Hoplonemertea, Nemertea) from the Caribbean Sea, western Pacific, and Arabian Sea, and revision of the genus + + + +Author + +Cherneva, Irina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-6527 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Ellison, Christina I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-386X +Oregon Institute of Marine Biology and Biology Department, University of Oregon, Charleston, OR, USA + + + +Author + +Zattara, Eduardo E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-9036 +Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medio Ambiente, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas, Bariloche, Argentina & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-1527 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Schwartz, Megan L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5318-2838 +School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington, Tacoma, WA, USA + + + +Author + +Junoy, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-558X +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain + + + +Author + +Maslakova, Svetlana A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-6638 +Oregon Institute of Marine Biology and Biology Department, University of Oregon, Charleston, OR, USA +svetlana@uoregon.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +1181 + + +167 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.109521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.109521 +1313-2970-1181-167 +E38531F280734B9EA3ECE05D03865AF5 +7284D377F64253E0AF69CFBDBF89912A + + + + +Tetranemertes ocelata +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Tetranemertes ocelata + +sp. nov. differs from most other species of the genus by uniformly pinkish orange body color without distinct markings. It most resembles + +T. pastafariensis + +sp. nov., from which it differs by having much larger ocelli, and more intense color (pinkish orange as opposed to pale yellow). It differs from + +T. paulayi + +sp. nov. by having larger eyes, paler body color, and colorless blood. DNA sequences also clearly differentiate this species from all other sequenced species of the genus (Table +5 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material in the form of histological sections is deposited with the + +Smithsonian +Institution's +National Museum of Natural History + +: +holotype +685_061202_2 (USNM1156296), +paratype +685_061202_4 (USNM 1156298). See Table +1 +for +additional specimens +, accession numbers, and Table +2 +for collecting information + +. + + + +Description. + + +External appearance of live specimens +. + +Body long and thin, thread-like, tangles easily, up to 12 cm long at rest, but can stretch up to 50 cm. Body width varies from 0.1 mm posteriorly to 0.7 mm in the head region. Head dorso-ventrally flattened; the rest of the body cylindrical in cross-section. Most of the time the worm remains loosely and irregularly tangled and coiled. The head contracts linearly when disturbed. Background color from very pale yellow to salmon color or deep pinkish orange (Fig. +8A +). The epidermis appears pale and translucent to transparent, the deepest color associated with the gut. Small specks of darker orange or pale brown pigment scattered throughout the epidermis, others associated with the central nervous system. + + + +Figure 8. + +Tetranemertes ocelata + +sp. nov. +A +external appearance in life +B +proboscis armature showing bilobed basis and sculpted stylets +C +head compressed under coverslip to show number and arrangement of eyes, cerebral organs and cerebral ganglia +D +head in ventro-lateral view showing eyes and the cephalic furrow (arrowhead). Abbreviations: cg - cerebral ganglion, co - cerebral organ. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 50 +μm +( +B +); 0.2 mm ( +C, D +). + + + +Head slightly wider than adjacent body, triangular or spear-shaped, reminiscent of the shape of a +snake's +head. Anterior tip of head bluntly rounded. Head demarcated from the body by a single shallow ventro-lateral cephalic furrow, formed by a pair of cerebral organ furrows meeting mid-ventrally, and creating an anteriorly directed +"V" +(Fig. +8D +). Posterior cephalic furrow is lacking. Mouth and rhynchopore are combined into a single anterior ventral rhynchostomopore. The head is widest at the level of the cephalic furrow. + + +Ocelli are proportionally much larger than in other species of the genus, resemble those of cratenemertids and reptant polystiliferans, reddish brown in color, arranged in four rows (two on each side of head, almost directly on top of each other). Eyes of the more lateral/ventral rows are larger than the eyes in the medial/dorsal rows (Fig. +8C, D +). + + +Cerebral ganglia large, translucent, with specks of pinkish pigment, and very wide commissures. Cerebral organs anterior to the cerebral ganglia, visible on squeeze preparations of the head (Fig. +8C +). + + + +Rhynchocoel and proboscis +. + +Length of rhynchocoel unknown. Proboscis very short (a few mm long), restricted to the anterior-most part of body. Basis of central stylet long and cylindrical, variably rounded or slightly bilobed posteriorly. Shaft of central stylet straight, sculpted with weakly spiraling groves. Two accessory stylet pouches, each with two accessory stylets (Fig. +8B +). + + + +Reproduction +. + +Reproductive specimens collected at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize in June 2002. + + + +Habitat. +Subtidal coral and shell rubble (with significant quantity of orange sponge) at the depth of 20-71 m depth. + + +Geographic distribution. +Caribbean Sea (Belize) and the Gulf of Mexico. + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet refers to the size of the ocelli, which are larger than in the other described species of this genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/AD/2B67AD3DFF81BE7FFF48F99BFDC68AB2.xml b/data/2B/67/AD/2B67AD3DFF81BE7FFF48F99BFDC68AB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f7a58bd38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/AD/2B67AD3DFF81BE7FFF48F99BFDC68AB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + + +journal volume +31543 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.4 +a2931a35-5d09-421d-9aa1-d8111f35c57b +1175-5326 +1048607 +2B3EE3EC-61C2-4071-AF10-BC3BD37ED2FF + + + + + + +Genus + +Guadarramasoma +Gilgado, Ledesma, Enghoff & Mauriès + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the mountain range and national park where this species was discovered: Sierra de Guadarrama National Park. Gender neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus being monotypic, a description of the genus is also a description of the sole species. Thus, we are including in the diagnosis only those general characters that distinguish this genus from other +Haplobainosomatidae +. + +Gonopod telopodites simple and elongated, synangiocoxite with only two anterior, not protruding but flat expansions (a1), a second pair of expansions only vestigial (a2), and with a posterior pair of divergent laminar and acute structures fused at their basis (a3), laterally and basally covered at half its length by the laminar and membranous structures of the colpocoxite. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/AD/2B67AD3DFF81BE7FFF48FC7CFC37888C.xml b/data/2B/67/AD/2B67AD3DFF81BE7FFF48FC7CFC37888C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8872b1c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/AD/2B67AD3DFF81BE7FFF48FC7CFC37888C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + + +journal volume +31543 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.4 +a2931a35-5d09-421d-9aa1-d8111f35c57b +1175-5326 +1048607 +2B3EE3EC-61C2-4071-AF10-BC3BD37ED2FF + + + + + + +Family + +Haplobainosomatidae +Verhoeff, 1909 + + + + + +The following diagnosis of the family is a translation of that of +Mauriès (1971) +, slightly modified to include the new genus which lacks the anterior formations in ‘cupule’ of the ‘gonopodal floor’ or ‘plancher gonopodial’ sensu Mauriès (2015) (angiocoxites or synangiocoxite) included in the original diagnosis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +P. 8. (anterior gonopods): Basis of each telopodite forming an apodeme pseudoarticulated with tracheal pouch (forming a kind of cup or corolla around the basis of the telopodite together with a rest of the sternite); angiocoxite (synangiocoxite, or angiocoxosternite) between the two telopodites, of variable form, the most anterior part usually (but not in all cases) forming a cupule- or bowl-like structures; colpocoxites of variable form (rarely sclerotized, most frequently soft, more or less fused in midline) connected on the posterior margin of the angiocoxite, placed in a posterior position relative to that of telopodites. + +P. 9. (posterior gonopods, or paragonopods): Variable, sometimes simple stumps, sometimes clearly articulated with terminal article directed laterad-shaped; sternite not modified. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/AD/2B67AD3DFF82BE71FF48FF05FEC68AD4.xml b/data/2B/67/AD/2B67AD3DFF82BE71FF48FF05FEC68AD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28458a3a4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/AD/2B67AD3DFF82BE71FF48FF05FEC68AD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + + +journal volume +31543 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.4 +a2931a35-5d09-421d-9aa1-d8111f35c57b +1175-5326 +1048607 +2B3EE3EC-61C2-4071-AF10-BC3BD37ED2FF + + + + + + + +Guadarramasoma ramosae +Gilgado, Ledesma, Enghoff & Mauriès + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +1 ♂ +(zmuc00039881). +SSD 28 +. MSS (- + +1m + +). +Collado de Valdemartín +, +Cuerda Larga +, +Madrid +, +Spain +. +40°47'43.48"N +3°57'20.81"W + +. + + +2,160 m +asl + +. +Trap +working from + +03/07/2015 + +to + +06/11/2015 + +. +Gilgado +, +Ledesma +, +Ortuño +et al +. leg. + + + + +Paratypes +:— +4 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +( +DZAF-UA +/VMO). +SSD 9 +. MSS (- + +1m + +). +Dos Hermanas +, +Peñalara +, +Madrid +, +Spain +. +40°50'14.60"N +3°57'50.33"W + +. + + +2,200 m +asl + +. Trap working from + +05/10/2015 + +to + +28/06/2016 + +. Gilgado, Ledesma, Ortuño +et al. +leg.— +4 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +same data but ( +MNHN +Collection Myriapodes-Onychophoresd, DA +292). + +— + +4 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, same data but ( +MNCN 20.07 +/ + +2009-2016 + +). + +— + +6 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +(zmuc00039882) +SSD 1 +. MSS (- + +1m + +). +Cancho +del +Río Peces +; +Mujer Muerta +/ +Montón de Trigo +; +Segovia +, +Spain +. +40°49'47.42"N +4° 5'18.95"E + +, + + +1,606 m +asl + +. +Trap +working from + +20/05/2015 + +to + +17/09/2015 + +. Gilgado, Ledesma, Ortuño +et al +. leg. + +— + +1 ♀ +(zmuc00039883). +SSD 7 +. MSS (- + +1m + +). +Majada Hambrienta +, +Peñalara +, +Segovia +, +Spain +. +40°51'12.19"N +3°57'59.95"W + +. + + +1,994 m +asl + +. +Trap +working from + +02/06/2015 + +to + +17/09/2015 + +. Gilgado, Ledesma, Ortuño +et al. +leg. + +— + +1 ♀ +(zmuc00039884) +SSD 9 +. MSS (- + +1m + +). +Dos Hermanas +, +Peñalara +, +Madrid +, +Spain +. +40°50'14.60"N +3°57'50.33"W + +. + + +2.200 m +asl + +. +Trap +working from + +03/ 06/2015 + +to + +05/10/2015 + +. Gilgado, Ledesma, Ortuño +et al +. leg. + +— + +1 ♀ +(zmuc00039885) +SSD 11 +. MSS (- + +1m + +). Cerro Ventoso, Siete Picos - La Maliciosa, +Madrid +, +Spain +. +40°47'28.36"N +4° 3'22.64"W + +. + + +1,876 m +asl + +. +Trap +working from + +09-VI-2015 + +to + +17/09/2015 + +. Gilgado, Ledesma, Ortuño +et al. +leg. + +— + +1 ♀ +, +2 juv. +(zmuc00039886) +SSD 23 +. MSS (- + +1m + +). +Circo +del +Pico Nevero +, +Montes Carpetanos +, +Madrid +, +Spain +. +40°58'42.11"N +3°50'44.00"W + +. + + +2,144 m +asl + +. +Trap +working from + +25/06/2015 + +to + +06/10/2015 + +. Gilgado, Ledesma, Ortuño +et al. +leg. + +— + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +(zmuc00039887) +SSD 28 +. MSS (- + +1m + +). +Collado de Valdemartín +, +Cuerda Larga +, +Madrid +, +Spain +. +40°47'43.48"N +3°57'20.81"W + +. + + +2,160 m +asl + +. +Trap +working from + +03/07/2015 + +to + +06/11/2015 + +. Gilgado, Ledesma, Ortuño +et al +. leg. +Other +studied material: +Details +of all captured specimens are shown in +Table +1. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of Marian Ramos (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, +Madrid +), leader of the project ‘Fauna Ibérica’ and supporter of our research on Iberian millipedes. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Habitus of a male (A) and a female (B) of + +Guadarramasoma ramosae + +gen. & sp. nov +. lateral view. +Scale bar +2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Details of the morphology of + +Guadarramasoma ramosae + +gen. & sp. nov +. A) Head in lateral view. B) Head and collum in dorsal view. C) Collum in lateral view. D) Clypeus and gnathochilarium in ventral view. E) Antenna in lateral view, first antennomere missing. +Scale bars +: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Colour pale, between ivory and beige ( +Fig. 4 +). Head and metazonites, including paraterga, with a slightly darker pigmentation. Adults with 30 ‘segments’ (including collum and telson) and 50 pairs of legs (including the male gonopods). Males slightly longer ( +30 mm +vs +29.5 mm +), slenderer ( +1.4 mm +vs +1.5 mm +) and with a smaller maximum vertical diameter ( +1.05 mm +vs +1.08 mm +) than females. + + +Male: +Head ( +Fig. 5A, B +) convex: pilose, with setae of several sizes, some of them visibly longer than the others. Setae on vertex close to the collum arranged in two rows, other setae dispersed, in some regions with higher density, e.g., over the antennal insertions. Maximum width of gnathochilarial stipites +1.2 mm +. Between 12 and 18 ommatidia per eye. Region posterior to the antennal insertion with a cobblestone paving-like microsculpture. Labrum with three teeth and 16 supralabral setae ( +Fig. 5D +). Gnathochilarial stipites more setose anteriorly than posteriorly. Antennae pilose ( +Fig. 5E +) with some visibly longer macrosetae and composed of eight antennomeres, the eighth only visible with SEM and telescoped into the seventh, antennomeres 1–7 measuring 0.08, 0.28, 0.73, 0.43, 0.60, 0.23 and +0.21 mm +, respectively. + + +Collum ( +Fig. 5B, C +): Without special modifications, maximum width +0.76 mm +, with 3+3 similar-sized macrosetae ( +Fig. 5B, C +). Anterior margin in dorsal view with elliptical outline. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Details of the morphology of + +Guadarramasoma ramosae + +gen. & sp. nov +. A) Pleurotergites in lateral view. B) Trunk pleurotergites in dorsal view. C) Telson in laterodorsal view. D) Telson in ventral view. E) Telson in dorsal view. F) Telson in posterior view. +Scale bars +: A, B = 0.5 mm; C = 0.3 mm; D–F = 0.2 mm. + + + +Trunk ( +Fig. 6A, B +): With conspicuous paranota. Pleurotergites 1–5 similar but increasing in size progressively. Pleurotergite 6 notably wider. Ensuing pleurotergites similar to +6 in +width. Metazonites with 3+3 similar-sized macrosetae. On central pleurotergites ( +Fig. 6A, B +), the inner seta placed halfway but slightly closer to central suture than to second seta; the second seta a little anteriorly, over the anterior lateral corner of the paranotum; and the third seta more laterally, on the posterior lateral corner of the paranotum. On posteriormost pleurotergites ( +Fig. 6C, E +), the setae tend to be more aligned, with the inner seta halfway to the second one and the second and the third ones closer to each other than to the inner one. Posterior margin of metazonites slightly invaginated, forming a very obtuse angle. Prozonites and inferior region of metazonites with a scaly microsculpture as observed with the SEM ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Legs: Tarsus of legs 1 and 2 with a dense ventral row of long, modified setae ( +Fig. 7B, C +). Similar setae also present but scarce and sparse on the tibiae, postfemora and femora of these legs. From legs 3–43, tarsus with a dense field of tongue-shaped modified setae ventrally ( +Fig. 7 +D-G). Coxae of leg 7 with a distal lobular laterad expansion ( +Fig. 7E +). Prefemur of leg 10 slightly swollen ventrally; prefemur of leg 11 with a ventral and distal subtriangular blunt protuberance ( +Fig. 7F +). Coxae of legs 10 and 11 with a conspicuous ventral pore ( +Fig. 7F–H +). All coxae and sternal knobs with a scaly microsculpture as seen with the SEM but microsculpture not equally well developed and not very conspicuous in general ( +Fig. 7A +). + + +Telson ( +Fig. 6C–F +): Epiproct with 3+3 setae and two spinnerets, posterior margin truncate, almost slightly invaginated. Each paraproct with three setae in a vertical line, close to and parallel to the posterior margin, the uppermost seta slightly closer to the second than the second to the third. A semicircular crease close to the hypoproct, reaching the third seta ( +Fig. 6D, F +). Hypoproct semicircular, with two long setae. + + +Anterior gonopods ( +Fig. 8A–E +): Remarkably simple. Telopodites (T) long, slightly divergent, curved in their basal region (tb) resembling an elbow as seen in anterior view ( +Fig. 8A +). From half its length, also slightly curved posteriad, as seen in lateral view ( +Fig. 8C, G, H +). Each telopodite ending in a hook-shaped mace (ti), inner margin of (ti) somewhat serrulate, towards its tip this serrulate structure becoming just a row of thin and short spines. Tip of hook not acute, ending in a group of tiny spine-like expansions, placed above the end of the inner margin and its short spines ( +Fig. 8E +). Base of telopodites separated by the wide antero-basal part of the synangiocoxite (A), the latter with a pair of subpyriform masses joined sagittally, each with an oral lobe (a1) and a vestigial wart-like structure (a2); the distal part represented by two divergent posterior long structures (a3), fused in their basal region ( +Fig. 8D +), not as long as the telopodite, with a membranous aspect and ending in an acute tip ( +Fig. 8B, C +). Adjacent laterally to and not as long as (a3), two subtriangular membranous and coarse structures corresponding to colpocoxites (K) ( +Fig. 8B–D +). A true sternite remarkably absent, sternum may be reduced to a membranous strip. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Details of the morphology of + +Guadarramasoma ramosae + +gen. & sp. nov +. A) Sternal knobs and coxae of midsegments in ventral view. B) Leg 1. C) Leg 2. D) Leg 3. E) Leg 7. F) Leg 11. G) Detail of the tongue-shaped papillae of leg 3. H) Detail of the pores on the coxae of leg 11. +Scale bars +: A = 0.1 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D–F = 0.3 mm; G = 0.03 mm; H = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Details of the gonopods of + +Guadarramasoma ramosae + +gen. & sp. nov +. A) Anterior gonopods in anterior view. B) Anterior gonopods in posterolateral view. C) Anterior gonopods in posterolateral view. D) Detail of the anterior gonopods in posterior view. E) Tip of telopodite. F) Posterior gonopod (paragonopod) in posterior view. G) Ventral view of male bearing gonopods in its natural position. H) Lateral image of male bearing gonopods in place. +Scale bars +: A–C, H = 0.5 mm; D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.1 mm; G = 0.3 mm. +Abbreviations +: T, telopodites; tb, basal part of telopodites; ti, tip of telopodite; A, synangiocoxite; a1, anterior lobe of synangiocoxite; a2, vestigial wart-like structure possibly corresponding to median lobe of synangiocoxite; a3, posterior structures of synangiocoxite; K, colpocoxite. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Details of the anatomy of the female of + +Guadarramasoma ramosae + +gen. & sp. nov +. A) Vulvae in posterior position. B) Left vulva in ventral position. C) Ventral view of an undissected female, showing the space between the second and the third leg where the vulvae are hidden. D) Detail of the coxa of the third pair of legs. +Scale bars +: A = 0.3 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.1 mm. +Abbreviations +: Op, operculum; vi, mesal valve; ve, lateral valve; ag, apodematic groove. + + + +Posterior gonopods (paragonopods): Telopodite constituted by three articles ( +Fig. 8F +). Basal article with a lateral coarse region beside the insertion of the second article, and a distal mesal wrinkled prolongation. Second article rounded, with distal setae and a region of coarse microsculpture adjacent to those of first article. Third article inserted laterally and distally on second article, with setae, elongated, sausage-shaped, proximal third slenderer, ending in a blunt tip. + + +Female: +Similar to male, but with some minor differences including a more robust aspect. Row of welldeveloped ventral setae on legs 1 and 2 present, but tongue-shaped setae on other legs lacking. Width of sixth and consecutive pleurotergites notably larger than the previous, although not as conspicuously as in males. Coxae of leg 3 with an anterior subconical expansion ( +Fig. 9C, D +). + + +Vulvae ( +Fig. 9A, B +): With no special characters. Operculum (op) setulose. Mesal (vi) and lateral (ve) valves each with ca. 9 setae adjacent to the posterior part of the apodematic groove (ag), their surface coarse as seen with the SEM, except for the apparently more sclerotized anterior zone, with a more serrulated margin surrounding the apodematic groove. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/B8/2B67B830E6835603E65032C142733E02.xml b/data/2B/67/B8/2B67B830E6835603E65032C142733E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21590b84efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/B8/2B67B830E6835603E65032C142733E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Acolutha (Hyria) pulchella pulchella (Hampson 1891) + + + + +Acolutha (Hyria) pulchella pulchella +Hampson 1891 + + +Acolutha (Hyria) pulchella pulchella +Synonym: +A. pulchella interposita + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: India, Nilgiri district, S slopes, 3000 ft. Type locality of synonym: Java (east), Nongkodjadjar + + +Notes + +The species is described from India, Nilgiri district, S slopes, 3000 ft. The synonym +A. pulchella interposita +Prout (1935) is described from Java (east), Nongkodjadjar + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/67/F8/2B67F8471E28182D9497D4BD5C8C510D.xml b/data/2B/67/F8/2B67F8471E28182D9497D4BD5C8C510D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1303b6509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/67/F8/2B67F8471E28182D9497D4BD5C8C510D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dolichochorus longiceps (Strobl, 1904) + + + + +Mesochorus longiceps +Strobl, 1904 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Schwenke (1999) +; it is not known on what basis +Schwenke (1999) +recorded this as a British species but its occurrence in Britain is confirmed by +Riedel (2015) +and Broad & Watanabe (in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/68/04/2B680480F73B1146E48DF27CD9F394D3.xml b/data/2B/68/04/2B680480F73B1146E48DF27CD9F394D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7651c2728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/68/04/2B680480F73B1146E48DF27CD9F394D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tulipa sylvestris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 305. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii, inque Apenninis, Lundini." RCN: 405. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(van Raamsdonk in Wisskirchen in +Feddes Repert. +108: 106. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 425.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tulipa sylvestris + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/68/26/2B6826475D091456FF7EFF4147C16666.xml b/data/2B/68/26/2B6826475D091456FF7EFF4147C16666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a94cf16d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/68/26/2B6826475D091456FF7EFF4147C16666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +A revision of the shovel-nosed lobsters of the genus Thenus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae), with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Burton, T. E. + + + +Author + +Davie, P. J. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-03-22 + + +1429 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1429.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1429.1.1 +1175­5334 +5077083 +37D2609C-AD8E-4F89-A7D8-301A861AA058 + + + + + + + +Thenus indicus +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8A +, +9 +, +18B, D +) + + + + + + + +Thenus indicus +Leach, 1815: 338 + + +. — + +Leach, 1816: 401 + +. — + +Latreille, 1829: 80 + +. — + +Berthold, 1845: 45 + +; + +1847: 26 + +. + + + + + +Thenus orientalis + +.— + +Chan & Yu, 1993: 196–198 + +, col. pl. — + +Chan, 1998: 1040 + +. — + +Holthuis, 1991: 227–228 + +(in part) [not + +T. orientalis +( +Lund, 1793 +) + +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +Types +. +Lectotype +, NHM-107h, female (50.5 x 57.2), Indian Ocean, coll. Gen. Th. Hardwicke. +Paralectotype +, NHM-107a, female (67.6 carapace width), Indian Ocean, coll. Gen. Th. Hardwicke. + + +Non-type material + +ZRC-1999.1285, male (69.8 x 84.6), +Karachi +, +Pakistan +, +T +. +Burton +, + +July 1993 + + +; + +RMNH- D31870, male (42.9 x 53.0), SW +Bombay +, +Indian Ocean +; +RMNH-D31870 +, male (48.4 x 58.2), SW +Bombay +, +Indian Ocean +; ZRC-1999.0481, female (62.2 x 75.4), beach at junction of +Jalan Muara +and +Jalang Hang Tuah +, +Padang + +, + +Sumatera +, +Indonesia +, +T +.H. +T +. +Tan +(from fishermen), + +23.05.1997 + + +; + +RMNH-D32264 +, male (55.5 x 67.0), NE. +Sumatera +; ZRC-1999.1289, female (56.0 x 68.7), male (55.1 x 68.0), +Gulf +of +Thailand +, + +30.01.1962 + + +; + +QM- W22124, female (33.4 x 43.2), +Gulf +of +Thailand +, + +27.1.1993 + + +, + +S. Chaitiamvong +; QM-W24674, female (87.4 c.w.), +Gulf +of +Thailand +, + +27.1.1993 + + +, + +S. Chaitiamvong; +RMNH-D38706 +, female (37.1 x 47.4) + +, + +Chonburi +; +RMNH-D38706 +, female (33.7 x 43.3) + +, + +Chonburi +; ZRC-1999.1286, female (52.5 x 64.1), female (56.3 x 70.1), +Pulau Tioman +, +Malaysia +, +Voyage +9, + +17.09.1926 + + +; + +ZRC-1995.977, +3 males +(57.3 x 68.8; 48.2 x 59.7; 54.2 x 65.1), +2 females +(76.1 x 90.9; 53.0 x 64.0), ovig. female (53.0 x 62.7), off +Singapore +(purchased from Ponggol Fish Market), +P.K.L. Ng +, + +30.09.1995 + + +; + +ZRC-1981.8.14.121–122, male (38.6 x 48.2), +Jurong Fish Market +, +Singapore +, +K.L.Yeo +, + +March 1981 + + +; + +ZRC-1999.1284, female (74.6 x 87.8), male (49.5 x 58.5), +South +China +Sea +, + +4.11.1955 + + +; + +NTOU-unreg., female (74.5 x 93.7), +Su-Aou +, I-Lan +County, N.E. +Taiwan +, trawled + +21.7.1985 + + +, + +T +. +Y. Chan +; NTOU-unreg., male (59.0 x 73.3), Shin-Ta +Kong +, +Kao-hsiung County, S.W. +Taiwan +, trawled, + +28.12.1982 + + +, J.J. Hwang. + + +Diagnosis. No spotting on pereiopods; outer face of propodus of P2 having upper-most longitudinal groove bearing obvious setae over at least proximal half. Merus of third maxilliped with a small spine proximally on inner ventral margin; inner margin of ischium prominently dentate along entire length. No single morphometric ratio has been isolated that will exclusively identify this species, but only + +T. indicus + +can have ratios that fall outside the following maximum and minimum values: P1 merus width ( +MW +1) less than 0.07 carapace length (CL); P3 merus length ( +ML +3) more than 0.45 carapace length (CL) (Ratios 10, 11 in +Table 6 +). + + +Remarks. The specimens identified as + +Thenus indicus + +in this study conform morphologically with the +lectotype +specimen of + +T. indicus + +from the British Museum (designated in this paper), and this was further confirmed by the morphometric analysis which placed them all in the same grouping. + + +There is some confusion over the status of the type material. +Holthuis (1991: 227) +listed as the +holotype +a dry specimen (NHM-107a) in the Natural History Museum, London, but with the qualification that ‘it is not fully certain that this specimen is the holotype’, and indeed there is a`?’ written on the label accompanying the specimen. Holthuis did not see the material first-hand but merely reported information supplied +in litt. +by the then curator, Dr +R +. Ingle. Dr Ingle presumably overlooked an additional specimen (NHM-107h) apparently with exactly the same provenance as NHM-107a, but which had sometime in the past been returned to alcohol storage. The only locality information given by Leach was “Habitat in mari Indico” ‾ NHM-107a has the locality “Indian Ocean”, whereas NHM-107h has on the label “ +India +”. Neither label provides sufficient evidence that +one specimen +or the other had been exclusively examined for the preparation of the original description. Both specimens were collected by General Thomas Hardwicke who as a contemporary of Leach, had spent many years collecting in +India +, and donated valuable collections to the British Museum ( +Dawson 1946 +). The bulk of specimens comprising the Hardwicke Bequest came to the British Museum following his death in 1835. However, Hardwicke was actively involved in the scientific life of London, being elected a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1804, and of the Royal Society in 1813. Combined with the fact that he was a major patron of museums during his lifetime, donating a variety of important collections, makes it beyond reasonable doubt that he would have personally known Leach and that he would have brought to his attention the curious lobsters he had found during his service in +India +. Only +two specimens +from`India’ or the`Indian Ocean’ were listed in the British Museum collections by +White (1847: 67–68) +, so while Harwicke was not specifically noted by Leach as being the collector of his study material, the evidence is convincing that it was his +two specimens +that were available to Leach. As +Leach (1815) +did not nominate a +holotype +, and there was no indication in the description that could identify a particular specimen, we are designating the better, spirit preserved, female specimen NHM-107h as the +lectotype +, and the dry female NHM-107a as a +paralectotype +. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Comparison of the pereiopods of ( +A +) + +Thenus indicus + +(QM-W24674, female, 87.4 mm c.w.) and ( +B +) + +T. parindicus + +(QM-W7973, male, 62.4 mm c.w.) showing the differing characteristic patterns of setation on the propodi of P1 and P2. + + + +It could be argued that Holthuis’ (1991) listing of NHM-107a as the +holotype +is a definite +lectotype +designation under Art. 74(b) of the Code. We would respond, however, that in this case he was merely reporting what he believed to be the case given the information supplied to him, and that his statement ‘it is not fully certain that this specimen is the holotype’ is sufficient to show that he was not, himself, making an objective decision about its type status. Thus the discovery of a pair of +syntypes +still necessitates a +lectotype +designation. We have chosen the spirit preserved specimen as the +lectotype +because: a) it is flexible enough to withstand close scrutiny in the future, should it be necessary, whereas the dry specimen is very fragile and more difficult to examine; b) this is the specimen that has been included in our morphometric analysis, and c) because we expect the ‘wet’ specimen to have a greater chance of long-term survival. + + +The +International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature (2002) +has made the following ruling in Opinion 1988 (Case 3135): the name + +indicus +Leach, 1815 + +, as published in the binomen + +Thenus indicus + +(specific name of the +type +species of + +Thenus +Leach, 1815 + +), is hereby placed on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology. + + +Distribution. Specimens examined for this study were obtained from +Pakistan +, +India +, the Gulf of +Thailand +, +Singapore +and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/68/26/2B6826475D10144EFF7EFF41453C6668.xml b/data/2B/68/26/2B6826475D10144EFF7EFF41453C6668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f095d8dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/68/26/2B6826475D10144EFF7EFF41453C6668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A revision of the shovel-nosed lobsters of the genus Thenus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae), with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Burton, T. E. + + + +Author + +Davie, P. J. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-03-22 + + +1429 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1429.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1429.1.1 +1175­5334 +5077083 +37D2609C-AD8E-4F89-A7D8-301A861AA058 + + + + + + + +Thenus unimaculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +, +17B, E +, +18F–H +) + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, PMBC-13714, male (71.9 x 86.6), +Andaman Sea +, +Phuket +Fish Market +, +Somchai Bussarawit +, + +5.10.1997 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: PMBC-13715, female (67.7 x 79.2), +Phuket +Fish Market, Andaman Sea, Somchai Bussarawit, + +5.10.1997 + + +; + +QM-W22277, female (69.3 x 85.3), ovig. female (77.8 x 92.1), +Phuket +Fish Market, Andaman Sea, Somchai Bussarawit, + +5.10.1997 + + +; + +QM-W24629, 4 ovig. females (65.4 x 86.2; 67.5 x 86.7; 73.3 x 95.8; 80.5 x 104.4), +2 females +(80.7 x 104.9; 64.0 x 82.6), +4 males +(61.2 x 79.8; 63.1 x 78.7; 66.3 x 85.6; 66.4 x 82.0), +Andaman Sea +, +Phuket +Fish Market, P. +Davie +& P. +Ng +, 12.1998; QM-W22098, female (57.0 x 67.8), +United Arab Emirates +55°0’E +, +26°0’N +, + +22.1.1995 + + +, + +M. +O’Neill +; QM-W22099, female (80.8 x 98.7), +United Arab Emirates +55°0’E +, +26°0’N +, + +22.1.1995 + + +, + +M. +O’Neill +; QM-W22096, female (83.4 x 97.5), + +100km +NW +Phuket + +, +Thailand +, + +9.08.1993 + + +, + +Dr. +H. +Chansang +; QM-W22094, male (83.5 x 98.8), + +100km +NW +Phuket + +, +Thailand +, + +9.08.1993 + + +, + +Dr. +H. +Chansang +; QM-W22095, male (72.2 x 86.2), + +100km +NW +Phuket + +, +Thailand +, + +9.08.1993 + + +, + +Dr. +H. +Chansang +; QM-W22097, female (62.5 x 76.1), + +100 km +NW +Phuket + +, +Thailand +, + +9.8.1993 + + +, + +Dr. H. Chansang +; ZRC-1998.1153, male (42.5 x 51.2), +Andaman Sea +, collected from +Phuket +Fishing Pier +, +Thailand +, +S. Chaitiamvong +et al., + +December 1998 + + +; + +ZRC-1995.977, female (48.6 x 59.4), ovig. female (52.1 x 63.6), off +Singapore +(purchased from Ponggol Fish Market), +P.K.L. Ng +, + +30.09.1995 + + +. + + +Diagnosis. Purple to black pigmentation blotch on inner face of merus of second and sometimes third legs, usually large but variable in extent and may be reduced to a narrow streak; purple pigmentation occasionally surrounding eye socket on carapace; outer face of propodus of P2 having upper-most longitudinal groove bearing obvious setae over at least proximal half. Merus of third maxilliped with a small spine proximally on inner ventral margin; inner margin of ischium prominently dentate along entire length. No single morphometric ratio has been isolated that will exclusively identify this species, but only + +T. unimaculatus + +can have ratios that fall outside the following maximum and minimum values: carapace width (CW1) greater than 1.29 times carapace length (CL); length of propodus of pereiopod 1 (PL1) less than 0.23 times carapace length (CL); length of propodus of pereiopod 2 (PL2) greater than 0.39 times carapace length (CL); width of propodus of pereiopod 1 (PW1) greater than 0.35 times length (PL1). ( +Table 6 +: Ratios 2, 7, 8, 9). + + + +FIGURE 15 +Map showing the distribution of + +Thenus unimaculatus + +sp. nov. + + + +Remarks. Because of its lack of regular spotting on the pereiopods this species appears similar to + +T. indicus + +. It differs most obviously by the possession of a distinctive blotch of colour on the inner face of the merus of the second and sometimes third legs; the colour of this blotch is variable, present specimens being light to dark purple or indigo. + + +The mtDNA sequencing results ( +Table 5 +) show this species to be most closely related to + +T. orientalis + +with only a 2% nucleotide divergence. This level of divergence could be interpreted as within-species variation, except for the fact that both + +T. orientalis + +and + +T. unimaculatus + +occur sympatrically in the waters off the +United Arab Emirates +, the morphometric analysis shows them to be discrete, and the allozyme electrophoresis shows a number of fixed differences (see +Table 4 +and discussion). + +Etymology. Name refers to the characteristic colouring. + +Distribution. Apparently confined to the Indian Ocean; specimens examined came from +Mozambique +, +United Arab Emirates +and south-western +Thailand +( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFA50D35FF35FB30FD2045F5.xml b/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFA50D35FF35FB30FD2045F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c1c47a9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFA50D35FF35FB30FD2045F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Review of the Indonesian GenusNothotragopusZimmerman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) + + + +Author + +Setliff, Gregory P. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +Basel, Switzerland + + +2008-06-30 + + +62 + + +2 + + +203 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1057.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1057.1 +1938-4394 +5369831 +7F408114-8053-48F6-B7C9-5F5ADDE51974 + + + + + + +Cyamobolus tragopoides +Heller 1940: 102 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by an abrupt anteapical process on the ventral surface of the female rostrum ( +Fig. 11 +) and unique scales on the dorsum that are large and individually distinct, with scales not overlapping or forming dense mats of squamae as in its congeners. Additionally, the apex of female tergite VIII is truncate, crenulate and sparsely set with short stout setae ( +Fig. 20 +), whereas the apical margin of tergite VIII is smooth in its congeners. + + + + +Redescription. +Adult habitus +. Length 9.0 mm, width +3.8 mm +. Integument black, antennae and tarsi reddish-brown; dorsum covered in densely distributed, large (visible under low magnification), individually distinct, circular prostrate scales; scales yellowish-brown, dorsal structure complex with thin, elevated rim-like margins and radial ridges on dorsal surface. Vestiture of dorsum sparse, forming small patches allowing cuticle to show through, resulting in slightly mottled appearance. Pleura, legs, and venter densely clothed in decumbent, elliptical scales, interspersed with longer semierect scales on legs. +Head +. Rostrum as long as pronotum; weakly arcuate; with abruptly raised process at apical one-fourth on ventral surface ( +Fig. 11 +). Antennae inserted just beyond middle of rostrum; scape not reaching eye; club ovate, subequal in length to funicular articles 1 + 2. +Thorax +. Pronotum as broad as long; fine medial carina distinct for entire length of pronotal disk; shiny granules on lateral sides of pronotum large, closely approximated. Ceiling of prosternal canal and mesosternal receptacle glabrous, lateral margins and sides squamose. Mesosternal receptacle widely open. Scutellum small, subquadrate, strongly protruding. Elytra and pronotum strongly convex in lateral view. Granules on elytra regular, large, shiny, each bearing one long decumbent seta; humeri slightly produced but elytra not significantly wider than pronotum. Elytral punctures large, shallow; not obscured by squamae; each with single large scale at its center. Interval 3 with granulate process, elevated above other intervals at short distance from base and terminating at elytral declivity. Protibia with short, decumbent, hair-like setae on ventral margin. Hind femur only slightly exceeding elytral apices. +Female terminalia +. Tergite VIII longer than broad, posteriorly truncate, crenulate, with sparse, stout setae arising submarginally on ventral and dorsal surfaces ( +Fig. 20 +). Sternite VIII with apical plate tapering at base ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Figs. 26–31. +Male terminalia of + +Nothotragopus +species + +(putative male of + +N. zimmermani + +). +26) +tergite VII, dorsal view; +27) +tergite VIII and sternite VIII, ventral view; +28) +tegmen, ventral view; +29) +aedeagus, lateral view; +30) +aedeagus, ventral view; +31) +spiculum gastrale, ventral view. Scale line 5 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Examination of the syntypic series of this species revealed that the type series originally consisted of three closely related but distinct species. Two specimens ( +1 ♀ +, NHML, 1 Oi, DEI) are conspecific with + +N. tuberosus + +. One specimen ( +♀ +, SMTD) is designated below as the +lectotype +for + +N. tragopoides + +. The two remaining +syntypes +( +1 ♀ +, 1 Oi, SMTD) belong to a new species described 212 below. All male associations mentioned here are tentative. Adding to the confusion, the type series of + +N. tragopoides + +was labeled in an unusual fashion, which has some bearing on the selection of a +lectotype +. Of the +five type +specimens examined, one is labeled ‘‘typus,’’ one is labeled ‘‘ +paratypus +,’’ two are labeled ‘‘ +syntypus +,’’ and one has both ‘‘paratypus’’ and ‘‘syntypus’’ labels affixed. The +syntype +labels do not appear to be in Heller’s handwriting and were possibly later additions. Following Article 73.2.1 and recommendation 73F of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), all specimens of the type series are to be considered +syntypes +. Since the syntypic series is comprised of specimens belonging to three different species, a +lectotype +must be designated to preserve nomenclatural stability and serve as the sole reference standard for the species. I have selected the unique female specimen labeled ‘‘typus’’ in Heller’s handwriting as the +lectotype +for the species. Unfortunately, no other member of the type series is conspecific with the +lectotype +. + + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype +( + +new +lectotype +designation + +): +1 ♀ +. ‘‘ +Java +, Surbaja [Soerabaya in Heller’s description (1940: 103)]/4966/Typus, + +Cyamobolus tragopoides + +H.’’ [ +SMTD +; see + +N. tuberosus + +and + +N. zimmermani + +for other specimens previously attributed to this species]. One specimen, reported in Heller (1940) from Takoean collected by C. F. Drescher, was not found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFA50D37FE85FB8BFD754326.xml b/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFA50D37FE85FB8BFD754326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf7cb6f0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFA50D37FE85FB8BFD754326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Review of the Indonesian GenusNothotragopusZimmerman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) + + + +Author + +Setliff, Gregory P. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +Basel, Switzerland + + +2008-06-30 + + +62 + + +2 + + +203 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1057.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1057.1 +1938-4394 +5369831 +7F408114-8053-48F6-B7C9-5F5ADDE51974 + + + + + + + +Nothotragopus tragopoides +(Heller) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–5 +, +11 +, +18–21 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFA70D34FEE5FD54FE9F440E.xml b/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFA70D34FEE5FD54FE9F440E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0dae206cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFA70D34FEE5FD54FE9F440E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Review of the Indonesian GenusNothotragopusZimmerman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) + + + +Author + +Setliff, Gregory P. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +Basel, Switzerland + + +2008-06-30 + + +62 + + +2 + + +203 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1057.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1057.1 +1938-4394 +5369831 +7F408114-8053-48F6-B7C9-5F5ADDE51974 + + + + + + + +Nothotragopus zimmermani +Setliff + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–7 +, +12 +, +22–25 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from its congeners by the combination of its larger size (length +9.5 mm +, greatest width +4.1 mm +), unmodified ventral apex of the female rostrum ( +Fig. 12 +), pronotum and elytra with densely matted squamae interrupted by symmetrical glabrate patches ( +Fig. 7 +), and the apex of the female tergite VIII strongly emarginated, smooth, and set with short, stout setae on either side of medial indentation ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult habitus +. Length +9.5 mm +, width +4.1 mm +. Integument black, antennae and tarsi reddish-brown; dorsum covered in small, densely distributed, circular, prostrate scales; scales flocculent, closely appressed into dense mats that obscure cuticle except in glabrate patches. Dorsum with occasional iridescent green scales, very sparsely distributed, mostly obscured by brownish squamae, can only be seen under high magnification. Vestiture patchy; pronotal disk with pair of large glabrate patches on posterior margin, irregular circular patch on lateral sides of pronotum; elytra with median basal patch extending almost to elytral declivity, irregular circular patch on lateral anapleural margin of elytra. Pleura, legs, and venter densely clothed in brown, semierect elliptical scales, interspersed with longer, pale, semierect scales on legs. +Head +. Rostrum arcuate, as long as pronotum. Antennae inserted slightly beyond middle of rostrum; scape not reaching eye; club ovate, shorter than funicular articles 1 and 2 combined. +Thorax +. Pronotum slightly broader than long; fine medial carina visible at anterior margin and again at middle of pronotal disk; arrangement of shiny granules on lateral sides of pronotum confused. Ceiling of prosternal canal and mesosternal receptacle glabrous, lateral margins and sides of canal squamose. Mesosternal receptacle widely open. Scutellum small, subcordate, strongly protruding. Elytra and pronotum strongly convex in lateral view; granules on elytra irregular, each bearing one long, decumbent seta; humeri slightly produced but elytra not significantly wider than pronotum; elytral punctures large, shallow, mostly obscured by squamae except in patchy areas. Interval 3 with multiple rows of granules, elevated above other intervals at a short distance from base and terminating at elytral declivity; interval 2 likewise slightly raised and granulate, but to lesser extent than interval 3, elevated more toward midline. Protibia with long, erect, hair-like setae on ventral margin. Hind femur exceeding well beyond elytral apices. +Female terminalia +. Tergite VIII longer than broad, moderately curved ventrad, apex smooth, strongly emarginate at center, set with short stout setae arising submarginally on ventral and dorsal surface on either side of indentation ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: +1 ♀ +. [formerly a +syntype +of + +Cyamobolus tragopoides +Heller + +]: ‘‘ +Mt. Guntur Garoet +, +West Java + +1,350 m + +., +Overbeck +leg/1934, 8/ +Syntypus’ +’ [ +SMTD +]. + + + +Dubious material. +Males provisionally determined: 1 Oi. [formerly a +syntype +of + +Cyamobolus tragopoides +Heller + +]: ‘‘Leg. H. Lucht, K. O. Blawan [Plawan in Heller 1940: 103], Idjen-Plateau, +Java +, +900–1,500 m +., I. +IX. 1934 +/Hell FCD 50/1939, 16/ Syntypus’’ [ +SMTD +]. 1 Oi. ‘‘E. +Java +, SW Madiun, Gn. Lawu, Sarangan, Cemara Sewa/ + +1,800 +–2,200 +m + +. +11–12. VII. 2003 +leg A. Riedel’’ [ +MZB +]. 1 Oi. ‘‘Bremi, +900– 1,900 m +. +16. VII. 2003 +, leg. A. Riedel/E. +Java +, SE Probolinggo, Gn. Argopuro’’ [ +ARC +]. 1 Oi. ‘‘12/9/20, Tengger, U. D. v. L [?], Voogi [?] [label illegible] /[ +DEI +]. I tentatively assign these males to + +N. zimmermani + +based on the similarity of the patchy dorsal vestiture and robust facies; male specimens are excluded from the type series. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honoring the late E. C. Zimmerman, expert on Oceanic and Australian Curculionoidea and author of + +Nothotragopus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFAA0D37FE31FB93FC05434D.xml b/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFAA0D37FE31FB93FC05434D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..802459cd68b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/68/3D/2B683D54FFAA0D37FE31FB93FC05434D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Review of the Indonesian GenusNothotragopusZimmerman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) + + + +Author + +Setliff, Gregory P. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +Basel, Switzerland + + +2008-06-30 + + +62 + + +2 + + +203 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1057.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1057.1 +1938-4394 +5369831 +7F408114-8053-48F6-B7C9-5F5ADDE51974 + + + + + + + +Nothotragopus tuberosus +(Boheman) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2–3 +, +10 +, +14–17 +) + + + +Tragopus tuberosus +Boheman + +, in Schönherr 1844: 428 [description]; Lea, 1913: 466 [notes]. + +Nothotragopus tuberosus +(Boheman) + +, Zimmerman 1992: 282 Plate 445.1 and 445.2. [transferred and illustrated]; Zimmerman 1994: 657 [redescription]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from its congeners by the combination of its smaller size (length +7.9 mm +, width +3.3 mm +) and pronotum uniformly covered in dense squamae. The unmodified ventral apex of the female rostrum separates this species from + +N. tragopoides + +( +Fig. 10 +). The truncate and smooth apex of the female tergite VIII is evenly set with numerous short stout setae ( +Fig. 16 +) and further separates it from + +N. zimmermani + +. See Zimmerman (1994: 657) for redescription. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: +1 ♀ +. ‘‘N.H./Hope +184 N. +Holl./19, NG [on underside]/ + +Tragopus tuberous + +/Specimen figured, ECZ.’’ [ +UMO +]. + + + + +Other material examined. +1 ♀ +. [formerly a +syntype +of + +Cyamobolus tragopoides +Heller + +]: ‘‘ +Java +/ex. coll. +Felsche. + +/ + +Paratypus +[ +sic +], + +Cyamobolus tragopoides +Hellr. + +’’ [ +NHML +] + +. + + +210 +Dubious material. +Male provisionally determined to species: 1 Oi. [formerly a +syntype +of + +Cyamobolus tragopoides +Heller + +]: ‘‘ P.F. Sijthoff., Preanger, +Java +/1912, 44/ +Paratypus +[ +sic +], + +Cyamobolus tragopoides +Hellr. + +39/ +Syntypus +/ + +Cyamobolus + +, + +tragopoides + +m.i.l, Heller det. 1939’’ [ +DEI +]. I tentatively assign this male to + +N. tuberosus + +based on similarity of the dorsal vestiture and smaller, less robust facies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/68/DA/2B68DA52021617B7F787420CB9A9061B.xml b/data/2B/68/DA/2B68DA52021617B7F787420CB9A9061B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96f043ccab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/68/DA/2B68DA52021617B7F787420CB9A9061B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in Ulu Temburong National Park, Brunei + + + +Author + +Sevcik, Jan + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Wahab, Rodzay Abdul + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +428 + + +57 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912 +1313-2970-428-57 +974398800B4745C9BFBCA60A08FE085B +974398800B4745C9BFBCA60A08FE085B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Mycetophilidae + + + +Manota pileata +sp. n. +Fig. 7 + + + +Description. + +Male. Colour. Head brown, face and clypeus paler brown. Antenna brown. Mouthparts yellowish. Thorax brown, preepisternum 2 and episternum 3 ven +trally +paler yellowish. Legs yellowish, apical fourth of femur 3 infuscated. Wing brownish, halter pale brownish with blackish knob. Abdomen brown, sternites paler than tergites. All setosity pale, yellowish or brownish. Head. Antennal flagellomere 4, Fig. 7A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apico-mesial thumb-like extension, with 4 apically expanded and curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment; palpomere 5 is 1.7 times as long as palpomere 4. Number of strong postocular setae 11. Thorax. Anepisternum setose, with 33 setae; anterior basalare setose, with 12 setae; preepisternum 2 setose, with ca. 17 setae, laterotergite non-setose; episternum 3 setose, with ca. 12 setae. Legs. Mid tibial organ absent; hind tibial organ present. Wing. R1 meeting C well on the basal half of the costal margin; the sclerotized part of M2 extending near to the level of the tip of R1; wing length 1.5 (1.6) mm. Hypopygium.Fig. 7 +B-D +: Sternite 9 about one half of ventral length of gonocoxa, with sharply delimited convex sides, posterior margin with narrow deep cleft, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa angled. Parastylar lobe large, elongate oval, oblique, with 4 setae at mesial margin. Paraapodemal lobe not identified; at the place where a paraapodemal lobe is usually visible there is a plate-like lobe with three megasetae. The dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, convex, posteriorly forming a weak lobe with marginal and ventral setae; posterior margin of gonocoxa transverse, simple. The dorsal setae of gonocoxa similar to ventral ones. Two juxtagonostylar setae, both long curved megasetae, the dorsal one stronger than the ventral one, both arising from a common basal body, about one half of the length of the stronger megaseta. Gonostylus elongate oval, with moderately long setosity ventrally and dorsally, fewer and partly weaker setae ventrally, the apico-mesial setae longer than the others, at the middle of mesial margin a few setae which are thick, rather short and which differ from the other setosity. Aedeagus short subtriangular, with distinct lateral shoulders, the apex curved ventrad. Hypoproct posteriorly extending to level of middle of gonostylus, the ventral part (sternite 10) posteriorly with non-setose lobe which have a pair of small oval processes anteriorly bearing three setae each. These processes partly surrounding the apex of aedeagus. Postero-dorsal part of hypoproct with a few both fine and strong setae. Cerci mesially separate. + + + +Figure 7. +Manota pileata +sp. n. A Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view B Aedeagus and hypoproct, ventral view C Hypopygium, ventral view D Hypopygium, dorsal view. Scale 0.1 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + +Discussion. + +In the key to Oriental and Palaearctic + +Manota + +, +Manota pileata +runs through couplet 45 to couplet 50 including the Eastern-Palaearctic +Manota indahae +Hippa & Kjaerandsen, 2010 by the following characters: anepisternum setose, preepisternum 2 setose, laterotergite non-setose, gonostylus one-lobed, parastylar lobe present and cerci medially separate, gonostylus without blunt-ended megasetae on apical half, gonostylus without comb-like row of five setae subbasally at the ventral mesial margin, aedeagus apically narrow, without ear-like apico-lateral lobes, parastylar lobe in +anterior-posterior +direction short, at most twice as long as broad, aedeagus apically symmetrical, the setae medio-dorsally on gonostylus fine, not deviating from the other gonostylar setosity and the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa without a thumb-like lobe posteriorly. The two species are not very similar: +Manota pileata +is distinguished from +Manota indahae +e.g. by the following characters: parastylar lobe has only 4 setae (numerous in +Manota indahae +), dorsally from the parastylar lobe there is a plate-like lobe bearing three megasetae (no such lobe), medio-ventrally on the hypoproct there is a rounded lobe (no lobe), and posterior margin of sternite 9 with a cleft (without). Even if the outline of the posterior part of aedeagus is symmetrical it is seen that there is some asymmetry inside (Fig. 7B). + + + +Etymology. +The name is a Latin adjective, pileatus, -a, -um, capped, referring to the cap- or hood-like lobes enclosing the apex of aedeagus. + + +Types. + +Holotype. Male, Brunei, Ulu Temburong N. P., Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, +4°32'50"N +, +115°09'28"E +, 7-17.i.2014, primary lowland rainforest, Malaise trap 2, +Sevcik +& +Kasprak +leg. (in UBDC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/69/02/2B69028670595FD18EB2B8DE1AC875FD.xml b/data/2B/69/02/2B69028670595FD18EB2B8DE1AC875FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7bec58168a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/69/02/2B69028670595FD18EB2B8DE1AC875FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A study of the mealybug genus Planococcus Ferris, 1950 from China, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jiangtao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3918 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China +jiang_tao_zhang@163.com + + + +Author + +Deng, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-6362 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +1178 + + +77 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.107354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.107354 +1313-2970-1178-77 +D16FCF2EEEFA474B9C784AAA3337ADA6 +D33F8338685C5D80AB69869D617B2F3E + + + + +Planococcus angkorensis (Takahashi, 1942) + + + + +Pseudococcus angkorensis +Takahashi, 1942: 10. + + +Planococcus dorsospinosus +Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 75. + + +Planococcus myrsinephilus +Borchsenius, 1962a: 585. + + +Planococcus sinensis +Borchsenius, 1962a: 586. + + +Planococcus angkorensis +: Ali 1970: 89. + + + +Host plants. + +Anacardiaceae +: + +Rhus + +sp.; +Araceae +: + +Colocasia esculenta + +; +Daphniphyllaceae +: + +Daphniphyllum + +sp.; +Euphorbiaceae +: + +Euphorbia + +sp.; +Fabaceae +: + +Pueraria montana + +(= + +P. hirsuta + +); +Melastomataceae +: + +Melastoma + +sp.; +Moraceae +: + +Ficus tinctoria + +(= + +F. gibbosa + +), + +Morus + +sp.; +Myrtaceae +: + +Psidium guajava + +; +Primulaceae +: + +Myrsine africana + +; +Sapindaceae +: + +Litchi + +sp.; +Scrophulariaceae +: + +Buddleja officinalis + +; +Urticaceae +: + +Oreocnide frutescens + +(= + +Boehmeria frutescens + +) ( +Ezzat and McConnell 1956 +; +Borchsenius 1962a +; +Tu et al. 1988 +; +Cox 1989 +; +Martin and Lau 2011 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Hongkong, Taiwan, Yunnan ( +Borchsenius 1962a +; +Tu et al. 1988 +; +Martin and Lau 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Good descriptions and illustrations of the adult female can be found in +Ezzat and McConnell (1956) +, +Tu et al. (1988) +, and +Williams (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD276723FF1EFB56FE11AAFB.xml b/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD276723FF1EFB56FE11AAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515d016f61c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD276723FF1EFB56FE11AAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +A re-description of Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964 (Nematoda, Cyatholamidae) with an emended identification key of the genus + + + +Author + +Balsamo, Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-20 + + +4323 + + +1 + + +96 +108 + + + +journal article +32040 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.1.7 +8ad6b28d-196c-44cc-aec9-34eb13aacc56 +1175-5326 +897397 +C0Bde1B1-E679-4883-8855-0F9822091068 + + + + + + + +Longicyatholaimus maldivarum +Gerlach, 1964 + + + + + +Figs. 2–6 +; +Table 1 + + + + +Material studied: +three males, one female (mounted on glycerin slides). The material was collected by Giuseppe Baldelli on +May 2005 +and +May 2007 +. + + + +Locality: +Indian Sea, Maldivian archipelago, Felidhoo, + +South +Malé + +, Rasdhoo and Thooddo atolls ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + + +Description. +Male +. + +Body cylindrical, slender ( +Fig. 2a +). Anterior end 30–33 µm wide at the level of the outer labial sensilla. Cuticle homogeneous with transverse rows of punctuations slightly larger and more widely spaced at the anterior end. Lateral differentiation of cuticle with three rows of longitudinal punctuations starting at the end of the pharynx region, 287–308 µm from the head end ( +Fig. 2d +). Cuticular pores present, but scattered in the anterior part of the body and arranged further posteriorly into rows (six in total). The three lateral rows of punctuations change their pattern in the spicular region and appear almost combined together ( + +Fig. +2g + +). Posterior part of the pharynx: two rows of pores in correspondence of each central row of the lateral differentiation of punctuations, while the others located closely but externally to the lateral fields. Pores of the central line of the lateral differentiation more oval shaped and spaced than in the rest of the body. Six visible labial sensillae 5–8 µm long and 10 cephalic setae 11–16 µm long. Few somatic setae scattered along the body, 10–12 µm long. Amphideal fovea coiled spirally in five turns, located 7–8 µm from anterior body end ( +Fig. 2b +). Amphideal fovea diameter 11– 14 µm, i.e. about 32–38% of the corresponding body diameter. Buccal cavity small, cup-shaped. Cheilostomatal walls reinforced by twelve rugae. Stoma width 20–21 µm and length 18–23 µm. Dorsal tooth 15–18 µm long and two sub-ventral teeth present ( +Figs. 2c +; 4a; 5a). Pharynx cylindrical. Nerve ring at about 23–33% of the pharynx length. Cardia cells not visible. +Male +diorchic, gonads outstretched in opposed direction. +Male +spicules poorly cuticularized (45–50 µm, 1 anal body diameter) with a central lamella more visible using CLSM ( +Figs. 2f +, +5b +). + + +Gubernaculum paired, 25–32 µm long, with a distal extremity enlarged and heavily denticulate ( +Figs. 2f +, +5b,c +). Denticles minute. Eight-nine small pre-anal supplements, each one characterized by a conical setose structure protruding from the body of the supplementary organs ( +Figs. 2e, f +; 5d, e). Distance from anus to most posterior and anterior supplements 16 µm and 80–87 µm, respectively. Tail 287–305 µm long (6 anal body diameter long) uniformly conoid to a slender cylindrical part (conical and cylindrical parts 87–92 and 197–232 µm long, respectively) ( +Fig. 2a +, + +4g + +). +No +terminal setae observed. Spinneret well developed. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Longicyatholaimus maldivarum +Gerlach, 1964 + +. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Longicyatholaimus maldivarum +Gerlach, 1964 + +. Drawings of the female. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea; c) Buccal cavity. Scale bars: a = 100 µm; b- = 30 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Longicyatholaimus maldivarum +Gerlach, 1964 + +. Light micrographs of the male. a) Detail of the buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Starting point of the pore rows; e) Cuticular ornamentation in the spicular region; f) Precloacal supplements; g) Tail region. Scale bars: a, b, d = 5 µm; c, e–g = 10 µm. + + + +Female. +Body similar to male ( +Fig. 3a +). Anterior end 32 µm wide. Cuticle homogeneous, with transverse rows of punctuations, slightly larger and more widely spaced at the anterior end. Lateral cuticular differentiation characterized by three rows of longitudinal punctuations starting at the end of the pharynx region at 322 µm from the head end ( +Fig. 6c +). Cuticular pores with the same pattern as in the males ( +Fig. 6d +). Multispiral amphideal fovea with four turns located 11 µm from anterior body end ( +Figs. 3b +, +6b +). Diameter of the amphideal fovea 14 µm i.e. 34% of the corresponding body diameter. Buccal cavity cup-shaped and characterized by a dorsal tooth 17 µm long and two sub-ventral teeth ( +Figs. 3c +, +6a +). Pharynx cylindrical. Nerve ring at about 34% of the pharynx length. Cardia cells not visible. Genital system didelphic, amphidelphic, gonads reflexed. Eggs observed in the uterus, the larger one is 85 µm long ( +Fig. 6e +). Vulva located at 48% of the body length. Vagina surrounded by constrictor muscles ( +Fig. 6f +). Tail 315 µm long with a proximal conical part 83 µm long and a distal cylindrical part 232 µm long. +No +terminal setae observed. Spinneret present. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Longicyatholaimus maldivarum +Gerlach, 1964 + +. Confocal laser scanning micrograph of the male. a) 3Dreconstruction of the buccal cavity; b) 3D-reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; c) 3D-reconstruction of the +gubernaculum +; d) View of the precloacal supplements; e) Detail of their structure. Scale bars: a–e = 10 µm. + + + + +Remarks: +General morphology, de Man ratios and especially male copulatory system of the specimens collected in this survey perfectly matched the original description provided by +Gerlach (1964) +. The differences noticed in some morphological details or measurements (see below) suggest only an intraspecific variation, mostly likely due to the very low number of animals collected by Gerlach, but underline also the necessity of a redescription of + +L. maldivarum + +. + + +In detail, the total body length of the observed males was higher than in the +type +specimens ( +1936–2063 +µm +vs +. 1330 µm long) with a consequent variation of the a-ratio (22–28 +vs +. 27). The oval multispiral amphideal fovea of the males showed five turns in the studied specimens +vs +. four turns in the +type +species, and its diameter was 0.3–0.4 +vs +. 0.4 of corresponding body diameter, while the width was 11–14 µm +vs +. 14. Furthermore, +Gerlach (1964) +did not notice the presence of sub-ventral teeth that were documented in the present specimens. According to the genus diagnosis, + +Longicyatholaimus + +has only one dorsal tooth, but already +Hopper (1972) +mentioned one dorsal tooth and the presence in some species of reduced sub-ventral teeth (i.e. + +L +. +egregius + +, + +L +. +falcatus + +, + +L +. +marilynae + +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Longicyatholaimus maldivarum +Gerlach, 1964 + +. Light micrographs of the female. a) Buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Detail of the central cuticular pores in the lateral fields; e) Mid-body region showing eggs in the uterus; f) Detail of the vagina. Scale bars: a, b = 5 µm; c, d,f = 10 µm; e = 25 µm. + + + +The copulatory apparatus of + +L. maldivarum + +males appeared poorly cuticularized and diaphanous as in the original description; nevertheless, it showed an evident central lamella along the spicules mainly under CLSM – detail previously undocumented and very difficult to see using the interferential contrast. The spicule length appeared slightly shorter than in the type specimen (45–50 +vs +. 51 µm), as well as the spicule length divided by anal body diameter is lower (1 +vs +. 1.4). + + +Gubernaculum that envelops about one-half of the spicule length was 25–32 +vs +. 25 µm long. + + +The distal extremity appeared exactly like in the +type +species: enlarged and completely covered by minute denticles. The information on the pre-cloacal supplements provided by Gerlach is limited and no details of their structure is present in the iconography. A difference in the overall number was observed, 8–9 supplements in the present specimens +vs +. +7 in +the original description. +Hopper (1972) +, who had the opportunity to re-examine the +type +species, described the presence of stout and conical setae protruding from cup-shaped structures in + +L. maldivarum + +. The combination of cup-shaped supplements and protruding setae are unique to our knowledge not only within this genus, but also within this sub-family. However, pre-anal supplements are often inconspicuous in + +Longicyatholaimus + +and often unnoticed or reported with few details, especially in the old descriptions, which limits their value as a diagnostic character (Semprucci 2015). The tail length showed variations ( +287–305 in +the newly found species +vs. +270 µm in the original description) as well as its total length divided by anal body diameter ( +6 in +the newly found species +vs +. +7–8 in +the original description). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric traits of the specimens of + +Longicyatholaimus maldivarum +Gerlach, 1964 + +collected in Maldives. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMale 1Male 2Male 3Female
Total body length1942206319361999
Head diameter at level of the outer labial sensilla33333032
Length of labial sensilla5866
Length of cephalic sensilla14161512
Somatic setae10111212
Distance from anterior edge to base of buccal cavity24252028
Dorsal tooth15181618
Sub ventral teeth13151416
Stoma length18222325
Maximal width of stoma21212020
Distance from anterior to anterior edge of amphid77811
Diameter of amphid11141414
Corresponding body diameter at widest part of amphid34423740
Width of the amphideal fovea, as percentage of corresponding body diameter32333834
Distance from anterior edge to nerve ring13092125129
Corresponding body diameter at nerve ring52635660
Distance from anterior edge to base of oesophagus389393374380
Corresponding body diameter at base of oesophagus64786572
Maximum body diameter699469-
Distance from anterior edge to vulva---963
Corresponding body diameter at vulva---79
Length of anterior ovary, measured from vulva---257
Length of posterior ovary, measured from vulva---247
Width of biggest mature egg---85
Distance from anterior to anus1655188416311683
Anal body diameter50524853
Length of spicules measured along the arc455047-
Gubernaculum253230-
Distance from anus to most posterior supplement-1616-
Distance from anus to most anterior supplement-8780-
Tail length287180 (broken)305315
Length of conical part of tail90879283
Length of narrow part of tail19792 (broken)213232
Total body length divided by maximum body diameter (a-ratio)28222825
Total body length divided by pharyngeal length (b-ratio)5555
Total body length divided by tail length (c-ratio)711 (broken)66
Total tail length divided by anal body diameter (c’-ratio)6366
Distance of vulva from anterior end as percentage of body length (V-ratio)---48
Spicule length divided by anal body diameter111
+ + +A comparison between the female found by +Gerlach (1964) +and the new one is complicated by the very scarce information reported in the original description and especially by the complete absence of illustrations. However, it can be observed that the total body length of the female recently collected in Maldives was higher than in the type species ( +1999 in +the newly found species µm +vs +. +1870 in +the original description µm long; a-ratio 25 +vs. +26, respectively), but overall the differences detected in these parameters were less pronounced than those found when comparing the males. +Gerlach (1964) +did not report information about the female amphideal fovea that in the present specimens showed four turns. Instead, the tail was rather different with a total length of 232 µm in the newly found species +vs +. 370 µm in the original description and a ratio of the total tail length divided by anal body diameter 6 +vs +. 8.2, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD276729FF1EFC30FC4BAFB8.xml b/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD276729FF1EFC30FC4BAFB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5089339e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD276729FF1EFC30FC4BAFB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A re-description of Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964 (Nematoda, Cyatholamidae) with an emended identification key of the genus + + + +Author + +Balsamo, Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-20 + + +4323 + + +1 + + +96 +108 + + + +journal article +32040 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.1.7 +8ad6b28d-196c-44cc-aec9-34eb13aacc56 +1175-5326 +897397 +C0Bde1B1-E679-4883-8855-0F9822091068 + + + + + + +Genus + +Longicyatholaimus +Micoletzky, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Lateral differentiation of cuticle of larger and more wide-spaced dots sometimes in form of longitudinal rows of punctuations. Buccal cavity small, with a dorsal tooth and sub-ventral teeth greatly reduced or absent. +No +posterior pharyngeal bulb. Precloacal supplements present or absent. Generally cup-shaped precloacal supplements (conical setae protruding from the body of the cup-shaped supplements in + +L. maldivarum + +). Gubernaculum distally dentate, paired. Tail with elongate slender flagellum. + + + + + +Type species: + +Longicyatholaimus longicaudatus +(De +Man, 1876 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD276729FF1EFE1DFE90A806.xml b/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD276729FF1EFE1DFE90A806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cae8a20cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD276729FF1EFE1DFE90A806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A re-description of Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964 (Nematoda, Cyatholamidae) with an emended identification key of the genus + + + +Author + +Balsamo, Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-20 + + +4323 + + +1 + + +96 +108 + + + +journal article +32040 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.1.7 +8ad6b28d-196c-44cc-aec9-34eb13aacc56 +1175-5326 +897397 +C0Bde1B1-E679-4883-8855-0F9822091068 + + + + + + +Family + +Cyatholaimidae +Filipjev, 1918 + + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + +(after +Tchesunov 2014 +): +Cuticle +with transverse rows of punctuations. +Lateral +punctuations may be larger, irregular or arranged in longitudinal rows. +Inner +labial sensilla often setiform; six outer labial sensilla and four cephalic sensilla in a single circle of ten setae (with very rare exceptions in separate circles); the six outer labial setae longer than the four cephalic setae. +Amphideal +fovea lateral, multispiral. +Cheilostoma +with distinctly cuticularized twelve rugae. +Pharyngostoma +with a large dorsal tooth, and usually with one or two pairs of smaller ventrosublateral teeth. +Pharynx +without or rarely with terminal bulb. +Female +didelphic-amphidelphic with anterior and posterior antidromously reflexed gonads always on different sides of the intestine. +Male +with two testes situated on opposite sides of the intestine, rarely with one testis; different +types +of precloacal supplements or supplements absent. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD2C6722FF1EFB38FA72AC98.xml b/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD2C6722FF1EFB38FA72AC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f849a87e2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/69/87/2B6987FADD2C6722FF1EFB38FA72AC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A re-description of Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964 (Nematoda, Cyatholamidae) with an emended identification key of the genus + + + +Author + +Balsamo, Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-20 + + +4323 + + +1 + + +96 +108 + + + +journal article +32040 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.1.7 +8ad6b28d-196c-44cc-aec9-34eb13aacc56 +1175-5326 +897397 +C0Bde1B1-E679-4883-8855-0F9822091068 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Longicyatholaimus + + + + + +The present identification key is an updated and modified version of that proposed by +Hopper (1972) +. + + + + + +1. Punctuations in lateral regions arranged in longitudinal rows.................................................. 2 + + +- Punctuations in lateral regions not arranged in longitudinal rows............................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Body +2.6 mm +long; amphideal fovea with five turns...................................... + +L. trichurus +( +Cobb, 1898 +) + + + + + +- Body <than +2.1 mm +long; amphideal fovea with 3.5–5 turns.................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Lateral fields with three rows of longitudinal punctuations.............................. + +L. maldivarum +Gerlach, 1964 + + + + + +- Lateral fields with four rows of longitudinal punctuations..................................... + +L. minor +( +Cobb, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +4. Amphideal fovea with three turns..................................................... + +L. continus +Filipjev, 1946 + + + + +- Amphideal fovea with ± four turns....................................................................... 5 + + + + +5. Tail <700 µm in length (335–645 µm)..................................................................... 6 + + +- Tail> 700 µm in length (703–992 µm)..................................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Cephalic setae length equal to ⅓ of the head width; labial setae length equal to ¼ of cephalic setae................................................................................................ + +L. longicaudatus +(de +Man, 1876 +) + + + + + +- Cephalic setae length equal to ½ of the head width; labial setae length equal to ⅓–½ of cephalic setae................................................................................................... + +L. marilynae +Hopper, 1972 + + + + + + +7. Distal extremity of spicules without large spines (at most with small denticles).................................... 8 + + +- Distal extremity of spicules with 3–13 large spines.......................................................... 9 + + + + + +8. Amphideal fovea> than one head diameter from anterior extremity, amphideal fovea with four turns; single longitudinal row of pores in the cervical region....................................................... + +L. cervoides +Vitiello, 1970 + + + + + +- Amphideal fovea <than one head diameter from anterior extremity, amphideal fovea with five turns; 2–3 irregular longitudinal rows of pores in the cervical region................................................... + +L. falcatus +Vitiello, 1970 + + + + + + + +9. Distal extremity of spicules with 3–4 large spines, proximal end of spicules directed ventrally.. + +L. trichocauda +Vitiello, 1970 + + + + + +- Distal extremity of spicules with 12 or more large spines, proximal end of spicules not directed ventrally................................................................................................ + +L. egregius +Hopper, 1972 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/69/F4/2B69F4F2937A65F0034897669D0819E1.xml b/data/2B/69/F4/2B69F4F2937A65F0034897669D0819E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4052acca13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/69/F4/2B69F4F2937A65F0034897669D0819E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Badister (Badister) bullatus (Schrank, 1798) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.08-07.09.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6A/08/2B6A087CFFDB9057FCC2F882E081FCD2.xml b/data/2B/6A/08/2B6A087CFFDB9057FCC2F882E081FCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f25ea3e4f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6A/08/2B6A087CFFDB9057FCC2F882E081FCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Two Interesting Damaeid Mites (Acari, Oribatida, Damaeidae Berlese, 1896) From The British Isles And Svalbard (Spitsbergen, Norway), With A Description Of Kunstidamaeus Arcticus N. Sp. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + + + +Author + +Monson, F. D. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2013 + +2013-03-29 + + +53 + + +1 + + +89 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20132077 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20132077 +2107-7207 +5755462 + + + + + + + +Kunstidamaeus arcticus + +n.sp. +( +Figs. 1-3 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis — + +Kunstidamaeus + +with a short, slightly dilated sensillus covered distally by cerotegument; tubercle +Ba +absent; with a set of variably developed small tubercles present at the basis of prodorsum; and with weakly developed spinae adnatae. Ventral side with a paired anterior ventromedial apophyse, with most epimeral setae inserted on distinct tubercles; only 5 pairs of genital setae present. + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Kunstidamaeus arcticus + + +n.sp. + +: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses +P +, +Sa +and +Sp +, and tubercle +La +; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta +c1 +; I – notogastral seta +lm +; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm). + + +Description of the adult. + + +Material examined — +Holotype +and +four paratypes +, collected by +S. Coulson +from soil of tundra heath in Svalbard ( +Spitsbergen +, +Norway +), sample number OR 804, 1991 - 1993. More detailed information about the collected material is not available to us. + + + +Measurements — Body ventral length 470 – 500 µm (n=5), body length in dorsal view about 500 – 530 µm. Length of prodorsum 180 – 210 µm, width (between the tips of +P +apophyses) around 200 µm (n=2), width of notogaster 260 – 320 µm (n=5). + + +Integument — Surface of body and legs, except distal parts of tarsi, covered mostly by filamentous and columnar cerotegument, which has, on prodorsum, anterior and central part of notogaster and on ventral plate, a very characteristic appearance: individual, rather short and distinctly attenuated filaments each with a slightly expanded, buttonlike base. Lateral part of sejugal area, propodolateral apophyse and parastigmatic apophyses with granular cerotegument. Distal part of sensillus with a very specific, short, but distinct, fine "leaflike" cerotegument ( +Fig. 2J +). Body surface under cerotegument finely granulated, with the granulation well visible on the prodorsum and the ventral plate. + + +Prodorsum ( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +A-B, D-G, J) — Shape of prodorsum triangular, with well developed, blunt apophysis +P +, perpendicular to body. Lateral tubercles +La +small, distinct, but hardly visible beneath a layer of cerotegument. A series of 3 – 4 small tubercles present at the basis of the prodorsum, replacing postbothridial or centrodorsal tubercles, partly merging and creating a tuberculate ridge. In some individuals, however, the ridge only weakly developed and basis of the prodorsum just with a rugged and an irregularly thickened cuticle ( +Fig. 2B +). Parastigmatic apophyses strong and distinct, +Sa +longer, sharp, ’thorn-like’, perpendicular to body, +Sp +shorter, dentiform, with broader basis than +Sa +( +Fig. 2A +). Rostrum with a slightly projecting central lobe, partly separated from the rest of the prodorsum by short, distinct and slightly arched ridges anterior to insertion points of the lamellar setae, projecting anteromediad. Bothridium ’funnellike’, with an expanded, round rim, sometimes with an indistinct, blunt, antiaxial projection ( +Fig. 2J +). Sensillus relatively short (110 – 130 µm), slightly dilated in distal part, and attenuated towards tip; sparsely, but distinctly scabrose distally. The distal, dilated portion covered by specially formed, leaf-like cerotegument, giving the sensillus an overall fusiform appearance. Rostral (ca 75 µm) and lamellar (ca 83 µm) setae subequal in length, arched, smooth and relatively fine ( +Fig. 2 +D-E). Interlamellar setae relatively short (about 50 µm), strong, dilated at the base, with a finely dentate posterior edge, projecting posteriad or posterolaterad ( +Fig. 2G +). Exobothridial setae very fine, smooth, strongly curved or almost curly, with an attenuated tip ( +Fig. 2F +), about as long (45 – 50 µm) as the interlamellar setae. + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Kunstidamaeus arcticus + + +n.sp. + +: A – leg I; B – trochanter, femur and genu IV; C – tibia and tarsus IV; D – femur and genu IV, axial view; E – tibia IV, axial view; F – trochanter III; G – genu and tibia III (scale bar = 50 µm). + + + +Notogaster ( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +B-C, H-I) — Oval or subglobular in dorsal view. Spinae adnatae very weakly developed, small and almost invisible in the layer of cerotegument, unpigmented and transparent, variable in shape - either small and triangular ( +Fig. 2B +), or narrowly ceratiform ( +Fig. 2C +). Notogastral setae in two subparallel rows, medium long, posterior ones slightly shorter ( +c1 +and +c2 +around 65 – 70 µm, +la +65 µm, +h1 +55 µm). Setae +ps1-ps3 +finer and shorter ( +ps1 +45 – 50 µm, +ps3 +40 – 45 µm). Lyrifissures normally developed. + + +Ventral characters ( +Fig. 1B +) — Gnathosoma relatively broad, cuticle with characteristically fine transverse ridges. Mouthparts and palps as usual in + +Kunstidamaeus + +, setae +h +and +a +quite long (around 35 µm), with setae +a +shorter. Tectum of podocephalic fossa slightly projecting posteriad into a blunt, ’beak-like’ tip. Epimeral tubercles +E2a +, +E2p +absent, in medial part of sejugal area with distinctly paired tubercle +VM +; tubercles +Va +and +Vp +absent (see remarks for potential analogies). Discidium strong, pointed, triangular or ’beak-like’ projecting laterad or slightly anteriolaterad. Anterior part of epimeral region laterally with a longitudinal, more sclerotised ridge, bearing epimeral seta +1c +. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-4, setae of epimeres 1-3 and seta +4a +on distinct tubercles, these most pronounced around insertions points of +3a +, +4a +, +2a +and +3b +. Length of all ventral setae around 25 – 35 µm; setae +3c +the longest (ca 40 µm), oriented anteriad. Genital plates, in some individuals, posteriorly with a fine longitudinal striation, and with only 5 genital setae of medium length (18 – 24 µm). From the position of genital setae, it is assumed seta +g2 +or +g6 +is reduced (absent). Otherwise, normal set and positions of setae ( + +5g + +, +1ag +, +2an +, and +3ad +) in anogenital area. Posterior end of ventral plate behind anal plates with postanal sclerite, developed as a short, transverse, sclerotised lath or indistinct ridge. Notogastral margin behind postanal sclerite possibly undulate or indented axially. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 3 +) — Only leg IV distinctly longer than body; legs I and III almost as long as or only slightly longer than body, leg II distinctly shorter than body. Tibiae I and IV longer than their respective genua, with trochanter IV and femur IV subequal in length. Proximal part of tarsus II and IV before bulb, ventrally with strongly thickened cuticle ( +Fig. 3C +). Leg setation (famulus included, with solenidia in parenthesis): leg I 1-7- 4(1)-4(2)-21(2), leg II 1-6-4(1)-4(1)-17(2), leg III 2-5-3(1)-3(1)-17, leg IV 1-4-3-3(1)-14. Dorsal setae of femora, particularly of femur I, strong, unilaterally with fine ’saw-like’ dentation or with dark scales. Tarsus I with accessory ventral seta +v2’ +, which is absent on tarsus IV. Famulus normally developed, emergent, setiform. Genual solenidia +σ +on leg I-II slightly longer than coupled seta. Tibial solenidia of leg I ( +’1 +) and leg IV ( +’ +) tactile, very long, fine, about 160 – 170 µm long, solenidion +’2 +of tibia I setiform, but much shorter. Both solenidia of tarsus I ( +ω1, ω2 +) also fine, setiform, relatively long (75 – 85 µm). + + +Remarks — The species has several unusual characters distinguishing it from all other + +Kunstidamaeus + +(and + +Epidamaeus + +) species. The most unusual being the presence of only 5 genital setae per plate, whilst, the normal number for both genera and all +Damaeidae +is 6 setae per plate. The combination of the presence of a typical apophyse +P +perpendicular to the body axis together with prodorsal tubercles +La +and +Ba +is typical for + +Kunstidamaeus + +, and the similar combination of apophysis +P +and tubercle +La +let us to assign the species to this genus. However, in + +K. arcticus + + +n.sp. + +, postbothridial tubercles are absent, whilst a row of 3-4 small tubercles at each side of prodorsum base has developed instead, in some individuals. One could speculate about the homology of this structure with tubercles +Ba +or +Da +. However, this structure is variable in our material, and in some individuals is only weakly developed. This suggests that the homology is questionable and the structure may have evolved independently. The idea is, in our view, supported also by the very unusual presence of paired tubercles +VM +in the medial part of the ventrosejugal groove. The single, unpaired ventromedial tubercle +VM +is known from this area in only a few species of + +Epidamaeus + +eg. + +E. fortispinosus +Hammer, 1967 + +and + +E. hastatus +Hammer, 1967 + +. The latter of the two species shares some more similarities (see +Behan-Pelletier and Norton, 1985 +for details), e.g. shape of spinae adnatae, exobothridial setae and partly also the relatively short, lanceolate sensillus, and, more importantly, a thickened cuticle at the basis of prodorsum. To our knowledge, unique to + +K. arcticus + + +n.sp. + +is also the presence of a distinctly thickened cuticle at the ventral part of the proximal end of tarsi III and IV. Another unusual character belonging to the new species is the presence of a second antiaxial accessory seta, ventral to seta +v2’ +on tarsus I, whilst the same seta on tarsus IV is absent. Absence of this seta on tarsi I and IV is a typical character shared by most of the species of + +Epidamaeus + +and + +Kunstidamaeus + +within the + +Damaeus + +(sensu lato) complex, and, if occasionally present, they are developed always on both legs. On the other hand, the weak development of the spinae adnatae is not sur- prising - the tendency of minimization and weakening of spinae adnatae seems to be quite common within the +Damaeidae +from northern Arctic areas, as demonstrated by +Behan-Pelletier and Norton (1983) +. This unique combination of characters, combined with the very characteristic shape of the cerotegument, sensillus and presence of only 5 genital setae clearly differentiates this species from all other known species. Based on the presence of short sensillus (appearing distally slightly dilated), shape and size of the notogastral setae and presence of granular cerotegument, the new species shows similarities to the species-group "tenuipes", but given the specific characters described above, it should be considered as self-standing within the + +Kunstidamaeus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6A/0C/2B6A0C0B91868DF02D058C8F08DBD354.xml b/data/2B/6A/0C/2B6A0C0B91868DF02D058C8F08DBD354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd41d35602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6A/0C/2B6A0C0B91868DF02D058C8F08DBD354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Oreonax +Thomas 1927 + + + + + + + +Oreonax +Thomas 1927 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 19: 156 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lagothrix (Oreonax) hendeei +Thomas 1927 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Oreonax flavicauda +(Humboldt 1812) + + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +Lagothrix + +by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6A/3E/2B6A3E977B4EE1FEC6DC8BB567F1E1D5.xml b/data/2B/6A/3E/2B6A3E977B4EE1FEC6DC8BB567F1E1D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85cbe7a0c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6A/3E/2B6A3E977B4EE1FEC6DC8BB567F1E1D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lucanas, Cristian C. + + + +Author + +Lit, Ireneo L. + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +19 + + +51 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804 +1314-2615-19-51 +D138B13C7B374F97BFF728D170ECA543 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Blattodea Nocticolidae + + + + +Nocticola gonzalezi +Lucanas +& Lit + +sp. n. +Figure 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male, slide-mounted. Original label: "Philippines: Polillo Island (Quezon Province): Cave 5, Sitio Puting Bato, Barangay Aluyon, Burdeos, 13.v.2013 CC +Lucanas" +"UPLBMNH BLA-00220", "HOLOTYPE / +Nocticola gonzalezi +Lucanas +& Lit [laser printed on red slide label]" + + +Paratypes: 1 male, 1 female, 5 nymphs, same locality as holotype but 10.x.2013: (CC +Lucanas +, UPLBMNH BLA-00221, ♀ (slide); -00222, ♂; -00223, nymph (slide); -00224a-d, 4 nymphs). "PARATYPE / +Nocticola gonzalezi +Lucanas +& Lit [laser printed on blue slide label or handwritten on blue label]". + + + +Type locality. +Philippines: Polillo Island (Quezon Province): Cave 5, Sitio Puting Bato, Barangay Aluyon, Burdeos, on calcite rubble with insectivorous bat guano. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male brachypterous; female apterous. Compound eyes reduced, much smaller in female. Femur Type C1. Tarsi simple, symmetrical. Tergal gland absent ( +simoni +-species group). Accessory hook-like phallomere (L2d) dagger-like. + + +Roth (1988) +noted the difficulty in separating nocticolid genera. Although +Chopard (1945 +, +1966 +), being unable to differentiate +Nocticola +from +Alluaudellina +Chopard, 1932 noted the possibility of the two being synonyms, +Nocticola +differs from the latter by the absence of styles. Aside from +Nocticola +, only +Cardacus +Strand, 1928 lacks style in the family. The former is distinguished from the latter by the absence of ocelli and exposed vertex. Following such dichotomy, this new species is placed under +Nocticola +. + + +This species can be distinguished from other troglobiotic +Nocticola +by the presence of an accessory hook-like phallomere which was only reported from two epigean species, +Nocticola scytala +Andersen & +Kjaerandsen +and +Nocticola clavata +Andersen & +Kjaerandsen +from Ghana, West Africa ( + +Andersen and +Kjaerandsen +1995 + +). + + +This +species is similar to +Nocticola simoni +and +Nocticola caeca +in terms of coloration but differs in terms of size, +Nocticola gonzalezi +being smaller. Unfortunately, the male genitalia of +Nocticola simoni +and the male of +Nocticola caeca +was not described by +Bolivar (1892) +and the location of the type specimens are unknown ( +Paris 1993 +). + + +Many +Nocticola +species are narrow endemics even among caves within a contiguous area (e.g. +Nocticola simoni +was collected from a cave in San Mateo, Rizal Province and +Nocticola caeca +from nearby Antipolo, also in Rizal Province). Considering this, as well as the morphological characteristics and the isolation of Cave 5 in Puting Bato, Burdeos, Polillo Island, we iterate the distinctness of +Nocticola gonzalezi +. + + + +Description. + +Size (mm): ♂, TL: 2.36 ++/- +0.13 mm; Pn: 0.50 ++/- +0.10 +x +0.93 ++/- +0.05 mm; Tg: 1.13 ++/- +0.2. ♀ TL: 2.5 mm; Pn: 0.50 +x +0.95 mm. + + +Male. (Fig. 1A,G). Yellowish brown throughout except for light brown pronotum and tegmina. Vertex of head slightly exposed; eyes reduced but larger than those of female (Fig. 1C); ocelli absent. Pronotum wider than long. Forewing reduced, venation simple indicated by spinules, rounded at apex; hind wing highly reduced, triangular with single vein. Legs very long, forefemur Type C1 (Fig. 1D); mid- and hind femur with apical spines; mid- and hind tibia with several minute spines on outer aspect; hind metatarsi longer than the rest; pulvilli and arolia absent, tarsal claw simple, symmetrical. Abdominal tergal gland absent ( +simoni +-species-group ( +Roth 1988 +)). Supra-anal plate symmetrical. Style absent. Genitalia as illustrated (Fig. 1E), genital hook (L3) conspicuous, extending well beyond subgenital plate. Accessory hook-like phallomere (L2d) dagger-like. + + + +Figure 1. +Nocticola gonzalezi +Lucanas +& Lit, sp. n.: A Adult male B adult female C male head, lateral aspect D Prothoracic leg E male genitalia: (L1-3: sclerites of left phallomere; L2d: L2 dorsal; L2v: L2 ventral; R1-3: sclerites of right phallomere; vph: ventral phallomere) F female subgenital plate G male and H female habitus. + + +Female. (Fig. 1B,H) Larger than male. Opaque yellow throughout except for lateral thoracic margins. Apterous. Supra-anal plate triangular. Subgenital plate broad basally, valvular. +Nymphs. Similar to female. Opaque white. Eyes reduced to 3-4 distinct facets. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Juan Carlos T. Gonzalez, the current director of the UPLB-MNH, in recognition of his pioneering efforts toward biodiversity documentation and conservation in the Polillos, a group of islands, east of Luzon and politically a part of Quezon Province. + + +Distribution. +Philippines: Polillo Island. + + +Ecology. + +Collected only from a single cave in Burdeos, Polillo Island, Quezon. The cave is deposited with porous calcite rocks and thin guano deposits from periodical roost of insectivorous bats, +Hipposideros coronatus +(Peters, 1871) and +Miniopterus schreibersii +(Kuhl, 1817). The site is relatively dry and rocky compared to the damp and sticky clay that is found throughout the rest of the cave, especially during the rainy season. They are quite fast and usually hide among the holes in the calcite rocks. They are found among and probably serve as prey for nymphs of whipspiders ( +Arachnida +: +Amblypygi +), whipscorpions (Thelyphonida) and adult short-tailed whipscorpion ( +Schizomida +). + + + +Conservation status. + +Due to the narrow distribution of this species, it is suggested that the species be considered +"Vulnerable" +and that the cave from which it was collected be protected from further anthropogenic disturbances. + + + +Remarks. +Because of its morphological characteristics, this species can be classified as a true cave-dweller or troglobiotic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6A/48/2B6A487793A7B1EF7ADC1AD79BF71914.xml b/data/2B/6A/48/2B6A487793A7B1EF7ADC1AD79BF71914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f608c58934c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6A/48/2B6A487793A7B1EF7ADC1AD79BF71914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Quadroppia monstruosa Hammer +, 1979 (sensu Minguez, Ruiz & Subias 1985) + + + + +Syn., Tax.: Minguez, Ruiz & Subias 1985. Die Art wurde von Hammer 1979 +fuer +Java beschrieben; die Nachbeschreibung durch Minguez et al. 1985 erfolgte nach Material aus Spanien und Polen. +Coronoquadroppia m. +: Ohkubo 1995. + + + + +- " +Q. quadricarinata +" in Paoli 1908; in Mahunka 1977b (B). - +Q. paolii Woas +, 1986. +Coronoquadroppia p. +: Ohkubo 1995. + + + + +Oekologie +: Nach eigenen Funden bevorzugt in schwach sauren bis kalkhaltigen +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa, weltweit. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6A/7F/2B6A7F2029BF5D64BFEA9CDD57969DC5.xml b/data/2B/6A/7F/2B6A7F2029BF5D64BFEA9CDD57969DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7646e971019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6A/7F/2B6A7F2029BF5D64BFEA9CDD57969DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Steger, Jan +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Bogi, Cesare +Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy + + + +Author + +Bosnjak, Marija +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Guy-Haim, Tamar +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih +Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus + + + +Author + +LaFollette, Patrick I. +Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Lubinevsky, Hadas +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Mulas, Martina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel + + + +Author + +Stockinger, Martina +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Azzarone, Michele +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 +1313-2970-1010-1 +45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D +D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2 + + + + +Ervilia scaliola Issel, 1869 +Figure 42 + + + +New records. + +Israel • 2 vv; Ashqelon; +31.7002°N +, +34.5498°E +; depth 21 m; 18 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample SG20_2F) • 1 sh; Ashqelon; +31.6868°N +, +34.5516°E +; depth 11 m; 31 Oct. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S58_3M); NHMW-MO-112930/LM/0176; size: L 3.1 mm, H 2.2 mm (illustrated shell). + + + +Remarks. + + +Ervilia scaliola + +was first recorded from Turkey based on material collected in 2013 by +Zenetos and Ovalis (2014) +who correctly described the complex taxonomic status of this genus in the Indo-Pacific. We here record the species from Israel for the first time. The complete shell from Ashqelon (Figure +42 +) is very fresh, and thus probably originates from an extant population. + + + +Figure 42. + +Ervilia scaliola + +Issel, 1869, NHMW-MO-112930/LM/0176, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S58_3M): right ( +A, C +) and left ( +B, D +) valve outer views, left ( +E, G +) and right ( +F, H +) valve inner views. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6B/6F/2B6B6F92021F6D12F2F9EBCF4B07EB46.xml b/data/2B/6B/6F/2B6B6F92021F6D12F2F9EBCF4B07EB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0cf93dedc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6B/6F/2B6B6F92021F6D12F2F9EBCF4B07EB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hongzhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-04-04 + + +284 + + +1 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 +1313-2970-284-1 +33B15A74746D4A82A865EA1E7E55A9BB +192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA +578323 + + + + +Allocota cyanipennis Heller, 1923 +Habitus: Figs 16 +50 +male genitalia: Fig. 81 + + + + +Allocota cyanipennis +Heller 1923 +: 305 (original: + +Allocota + +; type locality: Mindanao; holotype deposited in SNSD); +Andrewes 1930d +: 13 ( + +Allocota + +; catalogue); + +Jedlicka +1963 + +: 306 ( + +Allocota + +); +Kirschenhofer 1996 +: 763 ( + +Allocota + +). + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +of + +Allocota cyanipennis + +Heller, monotypy (SNSD): male, body length = 6.3 mm, board mounted, "Tangcolan / Bukidnon /Baker"; " +cyanipennis / +Typus" [red label]; " +14261 +"; "1921 / +3 +" [yellow label]; "Staatl. Museum +fuer +/ Tierkunde, Dresden"[Fig. 50]. + + + +Notes on types. + +Heller (1923) +didn't +clearly state this species was based on a single specimen, but he only cited one specimen with a serial number +"14261" +. So, the holotype ( +Fig. 50 +) was originally fixed by monotypy, as the description implies a single specimen. + + + +Non-type material examined + +(Total 5 specimens). +The +Philippines +: 1 specimen (NHML), "Philippine Is., Coll. Bottcher., B. M. 1929-201". 1 male (NHML), "Island of Basilan, Baker"; "Ex Mus. Coll. Agric. Phil. Is."; "Allocota cyanipennis Heller, Compared with type H. E. A."[Figs 16, 81]. 1 specimen (NHML), "Tangcolan, Bukienon, Baker". +Sulawesi +: 1 male and 1 female (NHML), +"Celebes" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Elytra metallic blue; metasternum and abdomen much darker than prosternum; front angles of pronotum with setae relative long ( +Fig. 152 +); elytral 7th interval without setigerous pores; internal sac of aedeagus with setose area divided into three parts, apex of secondary flagellum forming a large triangular sclerite. + + +This species is closest to + +Allocota viridipennis + +Motschulsky; differences are presented in the diagnosis part under the latter species. + + + +Description. + +Body length 6.3-7.1 mm; head and pronotum orange red or brown; mouthparts earth yellow, palpomeres brownish, apex of terminal palpomeres yellow; 1st antennomere reddish, the remaining antennomeres usually slightly darker; elytra metallic blue, elytral suture and lateral margins metallic; legs usually much darker than pronotum, darkest on apical half of femora, basal half usually the same color as pronotum; ventral side of head and prosternum the same color as dorsal side; metasternum and abdomen brownish to piceous, much darker than prosternum. +Head +glabrous, without punctures, microsculpture indistinct; males with terminal labial palpomeres fusiform, slightly expanded in middle. +Pronotum +glabrous,cordiform, widest at anterior third; ratio PW/PL 1.28 to 1.32; pronotal base briefly but distinctly lobed; disc moderately convex, microsculpture indistinct, without punctures; front angles with setae relative long ( +Fig. 152 +); lateral margins rounded, slightly expanded in middle, +strongly +sinuate before hind angles; lateral explanate areas moderately wide, without punctures; hind angles slightly acute, less distinct; basal foveae very shallow, without punctures; median line very fine, usually indistinct. +Elytra +with striae very shallow, finely punctate; intervals nearly flat, without accessory setae, with a row of very fine punctures; microsculpture absent; 3rd and 5th intervals with four to ten setigerous pores, their positions variable; 7th interval without setigerous pores; setae on lateral margins fine and short, but more distinct than in + +Allocota viridipennis + +. +Legs. +Protibiae with cleaning spur absent ( +Fig. 140 +); males with adhesive hairs well developed (two whole rows) on first two mesotarsomeres, rudimentary (two rows, weakly present near apex) on 3rd mesotarsomere. +Male genitalia +with median lobe of aedeagus stout, more distinctly bent to right side near apex than in + +Allocota viridipennis + +in dorsal view, right margin slightly curved before apical lamella; apical lamella placed on right side, narrow, slightly elongate; internal sac with setose area divided into three parts; apex of secondary flagellum expanded, formed a large triangular sclerite; trumpet-form expansion with ventral margin more or less expanded. Female genitalia not studied ( +Fig. 81 +). + + + +Distribution + +( +Map 6 +). The Philippines, Sulawesi. + + + +Geographical variation. +Pronotum and head of two specimens from Sulawesi we examined are brown, much darker than those from the Philippines which are vivid orange. + + +Remarks. + +We regard specimens from the Philippines and Sulawesi as a distinct species from + +Allocota viridipennis + +Motschulsky for the constant difference in internal sac of aedeagus as mentioned above in the diagnosis section under + +Allocota viridipennis + +. In external characters these two species are very similar, with only slight differences in setae on pronotal front angles ( +Figs 151, 152 +) and elytral lateral margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6B/A0/2B6BA06A9B404CCDE6DF5AA721670BA2.xml b/data/2B/6B/A0/2B6BA06A9B404CCDE6DF5AA721670BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25269666d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6B/A0/2B6BA06A9B404CCDE6DF5AA721670BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +423 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 +1313-2970-423-1 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Bolitogyrus apicofasciatus Brunke +sp. n. +Figs 6D, 11H, 14B, 18 +F-H +, 23O, 26L, 30B (map) + + + +Type locality. +MEXICO, Chiapas, 2 km SE Custepec. + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (SEMC): MEXICO, Chiapas, 2 km SE Custepec, +15.72219°N +, +92.94640°W +, 1610 m, 19-V-2008, beating vegetation, cloud forest, LLAMA08 Go-A-02-3-03 [white printed label] / SM0822854 [white barcode label] / SUBJECT TO RETENTION AGREEMENT w/ ECOSUR, see KUNHM acc. # 2010-EN-089, to be removed with fulfilled [green printed label] / Holotype, +Bolitogyrus apicofasciatus +Brunke, sp. n. [red printed label]. + + +Paratypes (3♀ SEMC): same as holotype except: +15.72236°N +, +92.94585°W +, 1620 m, mesophil forest, LLAMA08 Go-A-02-3-02, SM0839743 (SEMC). GUATEMALA:Quetzaltenango, 12.5 km SW Zunil, 1520 m, 21 June 1993, R. Anderson, #93-11, second-growth, SM0037995, 1 ♀ (SEMC) [missing head and pronotum], same except: 20 June 1993, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, #067, ex. +Auricularia +sp., SM0037984, 1 ♀ (SEMC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Within Bullatus Lineage: one setose puncture in dorsal row of pronotum; elytra dark, without bright metallic reflection; scutellum dark, not reddish; elytra without strigose patch; femur with dark band separated from the apex by a distance distinctly shorter than half the length of the band (Fig. 11H). + + + +Description +. + +Measurements ♂ (n=1): HW/HL 1.45; PW/PL 1.50; EW/EL 1.14; ESut/PL 1.00; PW/HW 1.03; forebody length 3.5 mm. +Measurements ♀ (n=2): HW/HL 1.41-1.43; PW/PL 1.36-1.45; EW/EL 1.18-1.19; ESut/PL 0.92-1.00; PW/HW 1.07-1.10; forebody length 4.2-4.5 mm. + +Similar to +Bolitogyrus bullatus +and differing only in the following: pronotum dark brown throughout, abdominal segments (except VIII) broadly paler at apex, without paler lateral stripes, antennomeres +I-X +grading from reddish-yellow (I) to dark brown, apical segment not or barely paler than previous, brown to dark brown; procoxa light yellow, meso- and metacoxa yellowish-brown (male) or darker, brown (female); profemur without (male) or with short, nearly apical dark band, meso and metafemur with dark band close to apex, band on metafemur separated from the apex by a distance distinctly shorter than half the length of the band; median frontal impression present as in +Bolitogyrus bullatus +but sometimes obscured by irregular sculpture; central protuberance without fine median sulcus, base of head without distinct posterior protuberances, punctures of head impressed but these impressions not forming sulci, disc of pronotum markedly glossy, with very few punctures; protuberance of pronotum only weakly visible in lateral view; macrosetae of elytra relatively short, not distinct from overall surface sculpture in lateral view; abdominal sternites with relatively coarse microsculpture, interspaces wider than lines; median lobe in lateral view gently curved ventrad from base, apical portion more slender and more strongly curved ventrad near apex (Fig. 18G), similar to +Bolitogyrus bullatus +in parameral view (Fig. 18F), paramere in parameral view not divided apically but with median suture, distinctly extended to midlength (Fig. 18F), paramere slightly shorter than median lobe; paramere with peg setae arranged in a pair of lateral rows, which are wider (2-3 peg setae wide) near apex and base of row (Fig. 18H); male sternite VIII with transverse basal line complete; male sternite IX more densely setose, asymmetrical at base and with much shallower emargination at apex than +Bolitogyrus bullatus +(Fig. 23O); female tergite X strongly constricted at base, with broadly rounded apex (Fig. 26L); basal margin of laterotergal sclerites fused and thickened across base of tergite X (Fig. 26L); female laterotergal sclerites strongly expanded at base and overlapping with tergite X (Fig. 26L). + + + +Distribution. +Figure 30B. Known from Chiapas, Mexico and Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. + + +Bionomics. + +Specimens were collected in cloud and mesophil forests at 1520-1620 m, by beating vegetation and from an +Auricularia +(jelly) fungus, during May and June. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet means 'apical +band' +and refers to the dark color band of the hind femur, which is situated distinctly closer to the apex than in +Bolitogyrus bullatus +. + + + +Comments. + +Within its distribution, +Bolitogyrus apicofasciatus +cannot be confused with any described species of +Bolitogyrus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6B/C5/2B6BC5BE26CA50EDA3CB0A6837186BBF.xml b/data/2B/6B/C5/2B6BC5BE26CA50EDA3CB0A6837186BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43b4ac9419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6B/C5/2B6BC5BE26CA50EDA3CB0A6837186BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Not Applicable + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6C/26/2B6C26F9E40788AF066958C7DCEA1170.xml b/data/2B/6C/26/2B6C26F9E40788AF066958C7DCEA1170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d3b74f092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6C/26/2B6C26F9E40788AF066958C7DCEA1170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +Streamlining the use of BOLD specimen data to record species distributions: a case study with ten Nearctic species of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4153 +4153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4153 +1314-2828-2-4153 + + + + +Hygroplitis melligaster (Provancher, 1886) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01363 +; recordedBy: +D. B. Lyons +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1175-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: New Brunswick; locality: +Kouchibouguac N.P. +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Aug-1978 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01366 +; recordedBy: +W. R. Richards +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1178-11; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: North Carolina; locality: +Wayah Bald +; verbatimElevation: 1249.7; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29-Jul-1957 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01375 +; recordedBy: +W. Mason +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1187-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Kemptville +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28-Jul-1983 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +GOU 0314 +; recordedBy: +Sharkey & Read +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCBA789-10; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +2 km SW of Innisville +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26-Jun-1991 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01365 +; recordedBy: +J. R. Vockeroth +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1177-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Nova Scotia; locality: +Lockeport +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +09-Aug-1958 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0473 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ663-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01369 +; recordedBy: +G. E. Shewell +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1181-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: New Brunswick; locality: +St. Andrews +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +08-Aug-1959 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0470 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ660-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0471 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ661-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0468 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ658-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01370 +; recordedBy: +J. G. Chillcott +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1182-11; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: North Carolina; locality: +Highlands +; verbatimElevation: 1158.25; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +12-Jul-1957 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0463 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ653-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0465 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ655-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0464 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ654-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01368 +; recordedBy: +R. B. Madge +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1180-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Manitoba; locality: +Brandon +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14-Aug-1958 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01367 +; recordedBy: +McMillan +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1179-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: St. Lawrence Islands National Park; locality: +Grenadier Island Centre +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29-Jul-1975 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0462 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ652-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01371 +; recordedBy: +J. R. Vockeroth +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1183-11; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: New York; locality: +Paul Smiths, Franklin Co. +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20-Jul-1962 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0469 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ659-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01376 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1188-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Aylmer West +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22-Jul-1972 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01364 +; recordedBy: +W. R. M. Mason +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1176-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Stittsville +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22-Aug-1963 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01377 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1189-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Rondeau Prov. Pk. +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +31-Jul-1972 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 01378 +; recordedBy: +L. Dumouchel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCNE1190-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Ottawa; locality: +Mer Bleue +; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +09-Jul-1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG01082-E12 +; recordedBy: +James Sones +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: JSHYN833-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds and Grenville; municipality: Elizabethtown-Kitley; locality: +4452 Rowsome Rd., Elizabethtown +; verbatimElevation: 112; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17-Jul-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0474 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ664-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0466 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ656-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0472 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ662-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0467 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ657-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; locality: +Ten Mile House, salt marsh +; verbatimLatitude: 46.313; verbatimLongitude: -62.981; Identification: identifiedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + + + +Notes + +This species is relatively widely distributed in northeast North America, extending up to central Canada ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). It was recorded from five provinces in Canada (MB, NB, NS, ON, QC) by +Fernandez-Triana (2010) +, but no locality records were provided at the time. Here we present additional information about the distribution of the species in Canada, including one new provincial record (PE), based on examined specimens from the BIO and CNC collections. Data for those specimens was extracted from BOLD. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA04FF82FECFAA74FC35F95A.xml b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA04FF82FECFAA74FC35F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d154da07e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA04FF82FECFAA74FC35F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1239 @@ + + + +A revision of the Holarctic genus Spiriverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +816 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170604 +770b3cf8-5fd0-457e-86b5-c465cab96fca +1175­5326 +170604 + + + + + + + +Spiriverpa bella +(Kröber) + + + + + + + + +bella +Kröber + +(1914:64 orig. desc.), +Cole (1923 +:101 redesc., 1965:353 cat.) ( + +Thereva + +); +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:216 listing, comb. change) +( + +Spiriverpa + +). +Type +locality Riverside, Massachusetts, +USA +. +Holotype +male in MCZ. + + + +bella nigrimana +Kröber + +(1914:64 orig. desc.) ( + +Thereva + +); +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:216 listing, comb. change) +( + +Spiriverpa + +). +Type +locality Springfield, Massachusetts, +USA +. +Holotype +male in MCZ. +New Synonymy. + + +nigrimana +(Kröber), +Cole (1965:353 cat.) +( + +Thereva + +). + + + + +The +holotype +male of + +Thereva bella +Kröber + +was compared with the +holotype +male of + +Thereva bella nigrimana +Kröber + +and determined to be conspecific based on the shared characters of the epandrium in lateral view being bluntly pointed, the halteres and femora being yellow, and the distiphallus in lateral view being curved ventrally. Kröber erected this subspecies based on the abdomen being more silver than gold and the forefemora being reddish brown rather than yellow. Both of these characters are variable in + +S. bella + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Like + +S. cinerascens + +and + +S. senex + +Walker, +1848 + + +in having the male ommatidia of uniform size; halter knob pale yellow; inner gonocoxal setae yellow; ventral apodeme extending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 23 +); female common duct longer than furca (as in +Fig. 33 +); spermathecal ducts originating from posterolateral margins of spermathecal sac (as in +Fig. 33 +). Like + +S. senex + +in having the setae on the male and female frons and parafacial white; and the gonostylus lacking basodorsal spines. It differs from + +S. senex + +in having the femora dark yellow; the ventral lobe ( +Fig. 20 +) with fine ventral setae; the setae on female mesonotum pale gold; and lacking setae on the median lobe of female tergite 9. + + +Redescription of male +. + +Morphometric variation (n=10). + +Body Length 8.0–10.2, +9.3 mm + + +Head. +Length 1.00–1.32, +1.20 mm +. Ommatidia of uniform size. Frons pruinescence white, dense; setae white. Antenna dark reddish brown, basal half of first flagellomere yellowish brown, scape pruinescence silver, dense, antenna/head length 0.80–0.96, 0.87; scape length 0.32–0.40, +0.35 mm +, length/width 1.8–2.6, 2.3, scape/pedicel length 2.8–4.0, 3.4, scape/flagellum width 0.6–0.9, 0.8, setae whitish yellow; pedicel length 0.08–0.12, +0.08 mm +, length/width 0.6–0.9, 0.7; flagellum length 0.44–0.68, +0.59 mm +, length/width 2.1–4.6, 3.3, flagellum/scape length 1.4–1.9, 1.7. Parafacial setae white. Maxillary palpus cuticle pale brown; length 0.52–0.72, +0.61 mm +, length/width 6.5–10.7, 7.6; setae white. + + + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum pruinescence gray, dense; dorsocentral vitta dull brown with faint brown median stripe; dorsolateral vittae dull black; setae black intermixed with white setae along lateral and anterior margins. Setae on postpronotal lobe white. Pleuron and scutellum pruinescence gray, dense; setae white with pale brownish yellow setae on laterotergite, metanepisternum and scutellum. +Wing. +Length 7.0– 9.6, +8.7 mm +, length/width 2.8–3.4, 3.1; membrane opaque, pale grayish brown, veins dark yellow; pterostigma dark yellow; cell m3 closed, petiolate. Halter knob pale yellow, stalk dark reddish brown. +Legs. +Coxal setae white. Femora dark yellow (occasionally on some specimens the forefemur is reddish brown). Tibiae dark yellow. Tarsomere 1 dark yellow, 2–5 dark reddish brown. + + +Abdomen. +Pruinescence white, dense; dorsal and lateral setae white to silver, often grading into gold. Tergites 2–5 with short anteromedial brown band. + +Terminalia + +. Dark yellow, pruinescence gray. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 18 +), setae white, absent medially on posterior margin. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 20 +), anterior margin expanded laterally, sides tapered posteriorly; setae pale yellow. Epandrium ( +Fig. 18 +) quadrate, posterior margin yellow, glabrous, posterolateral margin extended as broad projection; lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +) quadrate, tapered posteriorly to blunt median point. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 20 +) broad basally, tapering posteriorly to broad truncate projection, setae pale yellow becoming denser along medial margin; lateral view ( +Fig. 21 +) rectangular, posterior margin truncate, inner gonocoxal process reddish brown, narrow, apex clavate, ending distal to posterior margin of gonocoxite, apical setae yellow; ventral lobe ( +Fig. 20 +) with fine ventral setae. Gonostylus lacking basodorsal spines. Aedeagus with ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 23 +) broad, clavate, anterior margin rounded, extending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus lateral view ( +Fig. 24 +) extending posteriorly in broad curve; ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 22 +), in cross­section flattened dorsoventrally. + + + +FIGURES 18–33. 18–24 +. + +Spiriverpa bella + +. 18. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view (MEI 147369). 19. Epandrium, lateral view. 20. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite, ventral view. 21. Gonocoxite, left lateral view. 22. Aedeagus, dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme cross­section). 23. Aedeagus, ventral view. 24. Aedeagus, left lateral view. +25–33. + +S. cinerascens + +. 24. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view (MEI 012938). 26. Epandrium, lateral view. 27. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite, ventral view. 28. Gonocoxite, left lateral view. 29. Gonostylus. 30. Aedeagus, dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme cross­sec­ + + +tion). 31. Aedeagus, ventral view. 32. Aedeagus, left lateral view. 33. Female internal reproductive organs + +(MEI 009224). Scale= +0.1 mm +. + +Redescription of female. +Similar to male except as follows. Morphometric variation (n=10). + +Body length 8.6–12.0, +10.1 mm + + +Head. +Length 1.12–1.32, +1.25 mm +. Frons pruinescence grayish brown, silver ventrally with small brown oval area dorsolaterally; setae dark reddish brown on gray brown pruinescent area, white on silver pruinescent area and lateral to antennal socket. Antenna/head length 0.83–0.95, 0.91; scape length 0.36–0.42, +0.38 mm +, length/width 2.1–2.7, 2.3, scape/ pedicel length 1.9–2.6, 2.1, scape/flagellum width 0.8–1.1, 0.9; pedicel length 0.09–0.12, +0.11 mm +, length/width 0.6–0.8, 0.7; flagellum length 0.60–0.70, +0.64 mm +, length/width 3.0–4.4, 3.5, flagellum/scape length 1.6–1.8, 1.7. Parafacial setae pale yellow. Maxillary palpus length 0.60–0.80, +0.66 mm +, length/width 3.4–7.0, 5.5. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum pruinescence yellowish gray; setae black intermixed with gold, appressed setae. Setae on postpronotal lobe, pleuron, laterotergite and scutellum pale gold. +Wing. +Length 8.0–10.4, +9.4 mm +, length/width 3.1–4.5, 3.5. +Legs. +Setae on coxae and femora pale yellowish gold. + + +Abdomen +. Pruinescence gray dense, tergites 2–6 with anterior margin dark brown, extending posteromedially, covering one­third of tergites 2–3 and covering smaller area on tergites 4–6; dorsal and lateral setae pale gold. + +Terminalia + +. Medial lobe of tergite 9 dark brown, setae absent. Furca (as in +Fig. 33 +) ovate, posterior margin with shallow median emargination, length +0.86 mm +, width +0.44 mm +; common spermathecal duct longer than furca; spermathecal ducts originate from posterolateral corners of spermathecal sac. + + + + +Biology. + +Spiriverpa bella + +has been handnetted and collected in Malaise traps in an old field, a second growth forest, a red maple swamp, and by baiting the Malaise trap with carbon dioxide (dry ice). Adults were collected between +4 June and 6 November +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Spiriverpa bella + +has been collected from northwestern +Georgia +to New Hampshire west to Iowa and western Ontario ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + +FIGURES 34–35. +34. + +Spiriverpa argentata + +distribution. 35. + +Spiriverpa bella + +distribution. + + + +Specimens Examined. + +Type +specimens. + +The +holotype +male of + +Thereva bella + +(MCZ +Type +Number 27051) was collected at "Riverside, +VIII.9 +, Mass, C. W. Johnson collector" (not +8.IX +as indicated by Kröber). The +holotype +male of + +Thereva bella nigrimana + +(MCZ +Type +Number 27052) was collected at Springfield, VII.13.04, Mass, C. W. Johnson collector. +Other Specimens. + +CANADA +. ONTARIO. + +Elgin, Springwater Conservation Area [Springwater Provincial Park] [44.433, ­79.767], +1.IX.1985 +, D. M. Wood, +1 female +MEI 0 79618 (CNC); Thunder Bay [48.406, ­89.263], +25.VII.1939 +, Pauch, +1 male +MEI +112567 +(USNM). + +UNITED STATES +. CONNECTICUT. Fairfield County + +: South Norwalk, Westview Lane [41.097, ­73.419], +8.VIII.1966 +, Howes, P. G., +2 males +MEI 0 89340, 0 89342, +3 females +0 89339, 0 89341, 0 89343 (UCMS); Reddin [Redding] [41.303, ­73.384], +9.IX.1932 +, A. L. Melander, +2 females +MEI +112706 +, +112708 +(USNM); Stamford [41.053, ­ 73.539], +26.VII.1936 +, B. T. R. Lab., +1 female +MEI +112569 +(USNM). +Hartford County +: Southington, Lewis Farms [41.621, ­72.85], +29.VII.1987 +, C. T. Maier, +2 males +MEI 078657­8 (CAES). +Litchfield County +: +3.4 km +E Cornwall, Mohawk State Forest [41.814, ­73.291], +27–31.VIII.1984 +, C. T. Maier, +1 male +MEI +111958 +(CAES), Malaise trap; Canaan [42.027, ­73.33], +11.VIII.1930 +, +1 male +YPM 105197 (PMNH). +Middlesex County +: Cockaponset State Forest, +4.8 km +E Killingworth [41.358, ­72.521], +14– 15.VIII.1977 +, C. T. Maier, +1 female +MEI 114491 (INHS); 19–20. + +VIII.1977, +1 + +female MEI 0 11201 (INHS); +22–26.VIII.1977 +, C. T. Maier, +1 female +MEI 0 11326 (INHS); +30.VIII.1977 +, +1 male +MEI 0 11287 (INHS). +New Haven County +: Meriden, +1 km +NNE Junction of Thorpe Ave. and Fleming Road, High Hill Orchard [41.538, ­72.808], +160 m +, +30.VIII–2.IX.1996 +, Maier, C. T., +1 male +MEI +111961 +(MEI), Malaise trap; +1.6 km +S Mount Carmel [41.41, ­72.906], +13–7.VII.1979 +, C. T. Maier, +1 female +MEI 0 78662 (CAES), Malaise trap; 13–17. + +VII.1979, +1 + +female MEI 0 78663 (CAES); +6–7.VI.1981 +MEI 0 78647 (CAES), 2nd growth forest; 28–29. + +VII.1981, +1 + +female MEI 0 78652 (CAES); 30– 31. + +VII.1981, +2 + +males MEI 078650­1 (CAES); 1–2. + +VIII.1981, +1 + +male MEI 0 78644, +3 females +MEI 0 78643, 078645­6 (CAES); 4–5. + +VIII.1982, +1 + +male MEI 0 78619, +2 females +MEI 0 78618, 0 78620 (CAES); 5–6. + +VIII.1981, +2 + +females MEI 0 78640, 0 78642 (CAES); 6–7. + +VIII.1982, +4 + +males MEI 078614­7 (CAES); 8–9. + +VIII.1982, +1 + +female MEI 0 78613 (CAES); 9–10. + +VIII.1981, +2 + +females MEI 078638­9 (CAES); 10–11. + +VIII.1982, +2 + +females MEI 078611­2 (CAES); 11–12. + +VIII.1981, +1 + +male MEI 0 78637 (CAES); 12–13. + +VIII.1982, +1 + +female MEI 0 78610 (CAES); 13–14. + +VIII.1981, +2 + +females MEI 078635­6 (CAES); 15– 16. + +VIII.1981, +2 + +females MEI 078628­9 (CAES); 17–18. + +VIII.1981, +2 + +males MEI 0 78631, 0 78633, +2 females +0 78632, 0 78634 (CAES); 19–20. + +VIII.1981, +1 + +female MEI 0 78630 (CAES); 21–22. + +VIII.1981, +2 + +females MEI 078626­7 (CAES); 23–24. + +VIII.1981, +1 + +male MEI 0 78624, +1 female +0 78625 (CAES); 25–26. + +VIII.1981, +1 + +female MEI 0 78623 (CAES); 26–27. + +VIII.1982, +1 + +female MEI 0 78609 (CAES); 28–29. + +VIII.1982, +1 + +female MEI 0 78608 (CAES); 29–30. + +VIII.1981, +1 + +female MEI 0 78621 (CAES); 30–31. + +VIII.1982, +2 + +females MEI 078606­7 (CAES); 9–10. + +IX.1982, +1 + +female MEI 0 78604 (CAES); 12–13. + +IX.1981, +1 + +female MEI 0 78649 (CAES); +4 km +NW jct. C­77 and C­80, +9–11.VIII.1983 +, C. T. Maier, +1 female +MEI 0 78605 (CAES), Malaise trap, red maple swamp; Bethany, +1.IX.1975 +, C. L. Remington, +1 female +YPM 104869 (PMNH); Guilford, +3 km +S Junction of State Highways 77 & 80 [41.325, ­72.721], +70 m +, +1–4.VIII.1997 +, C. T. Maier, +2 females +MEI +111964 +, +111967 +(CAES), Malaise trap; 16–17. + +VIII.1995, +2 + +males MEI +111960 +, +111963 +(CAES); 3–5. + +IX.1996, +1 + +male MEI +111962 +(CAES); 2–4. + +IX.1997, +1 + +male MEI +111966 +(CAES); 5–8. + +IX.1997, +1 + +male MEI +111968 +(CAES); 9–11. + +IX.1997, +1 + +male MEI +111959 +(CAES); Guilford, Beaver Head Swamp, +4 km +NNW Junction of State Highways 77 & 80 [41.386, ­72.735], +25.VII.1987 +, C. T. Maier, +1 male +MEI 0 78656 (CAES); +28.VII.1991 +, +1 female +MEI 0 78686 (CAES); Guilford, southern end of Lake Quonnipaug [41.384, ­72.7], +4.VIII.1985 +, C. T. Maier, +1 male +MEI 0 78654, +1 female +0 78655 (CAES), Malaise trap, baited w/CO2 (dry ice); Hamden, by Mill River, on Tuttle Avenue [41.396, ­72.897], +29.VII.1987 +, C. T. Maier, +3 males +MEI 078659­61 (INHS); Mount Carmel [41.424, ­ 72.91], +14.VIII.1945 +, M. E. Power, +1 male +MEI +112570 +, +1 female +112571 +(USNM); North Haven [41.391, ­72.86], +20.VII.1956 +, C. L. Remington, +1 male +YPM 105189 (PMNH); +24.VII.1952 +, +1 male +YPM 105198 (PMNH); +28.VIII.1968 +, H. E. Evans, +1 female +MEI 0 80832 (MCZ); Sleeping Giant State Park [41.433, ­72.886], +23.VIII.1980 +, C. L. Remington, +1 female +(YPM 105219 (PMNH); +29.VIII.1982 +, C. L. Remington, +1 male +YPM 105185 (PMNH); Waterbury [41.555, ­73.039], +26.IX.1914 +, C. H. T. Townsend, +1 female +MEI +112556 +(USNM). +Tolland County +: Storrs [41.756, ­72.182], +14.IX.1974 +, Niederwerfer, +1 female +MEI 125696 (UCMS); Tolland, Mansfield Hollow Dam [41.756, ­72.182], +5.VIII.1994 +, Ruth, L. W., +1 female +MEI 0 89351 (UCMS). + +GEORGIA +. Rabun County + +: Rabun Bald [34.966, ­83.3], +1433 m +, +9.VIII.1957 +, W. R. Richards, +3 females +MEI 125977­ 8, 125980 (CNC). +IOWA. Boone County +: Ledges State Park [42.000, ­93.874], +27.VIII.1971 +, R. M. Miller, +1 female +MEI 126073 (ISUC). +MASSCHUSETTS. +Stony Brook, +1.VIII.1921 +, L. R. Taylor, +1 male +MEI 0 12893 (UGCA); Stony Brook Res., +6.VIII.1987 +, Carpenter, J., Shaw, S, +1 female +MEI 157431 (MCZ). +Bristol County +: Taunton [41.91, ­ 71.1], +14–19.VIII.1964 +, J. Matts, +1 male +MEI +113174 +(USNM). +Essex County +: Lynnfield [42.539, ­71.049], –. +VII.1973 +, S. D. F., +1 female +MEI 0 70697 (UMDE). + +Norfolk +County + +: Sharon [42.119, ­71.184], +25.VIII. +–, +1 female +MEI +112558 +(USNM). +MICHIGAN. Ingham County +: East Lansing [42.737, ­84.484], +5.IX.1960 +, G. Eickwort, +1 female +MEI +113170 +(USNM). +MINNESOTA. Houston County +: Beaver Creek Valley State Park [43.643, ­ 81.582], +21.VIII.1973 +, +1 female +MEI 0 78409 (UMSP), Malaise trap. +Nicollet County. +Saint Peter [44.324, ­93.958], +23.VIII.1922 +, +Holland +, R. R., +1 female +MEI 0 69813 (UMSP). +Winona County +: [43.983, ­91.867], +1.VIII.1951 +, +1 female +MEI 0 12763 (UMSP). +NEW HAMPSHIRE. Carroll County +: N Conway [43.97, ­71.12],.VIII., J. Bequaert, +2 males +MEI 125981­2 (CNC). + +NEW +JERSEY +. Bergen County + +: Englewood Cliffs [40.877, ­73.947], +27.VII.1930 +, +1 male +MEI +112561 +(USNM); +2.VIII.1962 +, S. J. Hessel, J. A. Woods, +1 male +MEI +113015 +(AMNH); Ridgewood [40.981, ­74.121], +30.VIII.1912 +, M. D. L., +2 males +MEI 0 12915, +112559 +(USNM), +1 female +112564 +(MEI); West Englewood [40.902, ­74.004], +1 male +MEI 0 80825 (MCZ). +Essex County +: Caldwell [40.84, ­74.277], +1 female +MEI 0 80824 (MCZ). +Morris County +: Boonton [40.904, ­ 74.408], +23.VIII.1901 +, G. M. Greene, +1 female +MEI 0 12917 (USNM); Mountain Lakes [40.895, ­74.433], +8.VIII.1925 +, A. L. Melander, +1 female +MEI +112710 +(USNM); Pompton Plains [40.968, ­74.296], +10–13.VIII.1987 +, D. Grimaldi, +2 females +MEI 076037­8 (AMNH), Malaise trap. +Union County +: Westfield [40.659, ­74.348], +24.VIII.1956 +, G. H. Ferguson, +1 female +MEI 125563 (WSU). +Warren County +: Delaware Water Gap [40.967, ­75.119], +15.VII.1958 +, +1 female +MEI 0 80828 (MCZ). +NEW YORK. +Ramado Mountains, Lake Sabaco, +3.IX.1938 +, +1 female +MEI +112563 +(USNM); Long Island, Little Neck [40.761, ­73.745], +27.VIII.1958 +, J. K. Terres, +1 female +MEI +112562 +(USNM). +Cattaraugus County +. Otto [42.355, ­78.834], +28.VII.1882 +, +1 male +MEI 0 75705 (CUIC). +Erie County +: Zoar Valley, +5.VIII.1947 +, L. L. Pechuman, +1 female +MEI 0 12854 (CUIC). +Genesee County +: Tonawanda Indian Reservation [43.072, ­78.448], +4.VIII.1959 +, L. L. Pechuman, +1 female +MEI 0 12853 (CUIC). +Hamilton County +: Snowy Mountain Trail, [Snowy Mountain] [43.7, ­74.386], +31.VII.1983 +, S. A. +Marshall +, +1 male +MEI 0 78120 (DEBU). +Nassau County +: Millneck, Shu Swamp [40.878, ­73.566], +1.IX.1958 +, J. K. Terres, +1 male +MEI +112560 +(USNM). +New York County +: vicinity New York [40.717, ­74.017], – +VIII.1930 +, G. P. Engelhardt, +1 female +MEI 0 12805 (OSU). +Orange County +: Monroe [41.331, ­74.187], –. +VIII.1942 +, D. Caisetta, +1 female +MEI 0 11333 (INHS). Tuxedo [41.229, ­74.185], +18.VIII.1922 +, +1 male +MEI 0 0 3771 (FSCA); Tuxedo, +26.VII.1928 +, C. H. Curran, +1 female +MEI 0 0 3770 (FSCA). +Orleans County +: Medina [43.211, ­78.379], +22.VIII.1958 +, L. L. Pechuman, +1 female +MEI 0 12851 (CUIC). +Putnam County +: E. Fahnstock Estate [Clarence Fahnestock Memorial State Park] [41.451, ­73.82], +12.VIII.1938 +, L. L. Pechuman, +1 male +MEI 0 12852 (CUIC). +Suffolk County +: Caumsett State Park [40.929, ­73.467], +21.VIII. +–, G. C. Eickwort, +1 male +MEI 0 12860, +1 female +0 12859 (CUIC); Long Island, Baiting Hollow [40.954, ­72.756], +12.VIII.1923 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70121 (NYSM). +Tompkins County +: Ithaca, Six Mile Creek [42.455, ­76.494], +28.VII.1937 +, P. P. Bably, +1 female +MEI 0 12848 (CUIC). + +Ulster +County + +: Rosendale [41.852, ­74.078], +18.VIII.1961 +, +1 male +MEI +112566 +(USNM); West Shokan, High Point Road [41.967, ­74.288], +6.VIII.1982 +, J. G. Franclemont, +1 female +MEI 0 75556 (CUIC). +NORTH CAROLINA. Haywood County +: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, McKee Branch HQ [35.599, ­83.104], +16.VII–12.VIII.2002 +, Carlton, C., Gil, S., +1 female +, MEI 141431 (GSNP); The Purchase [Purchase Knob] [35.585, ­83.063], +14.VIII.1996 +, C. R. Parker, +1 female +MEI 135344 (GSNP); +19.VII–2.VIII.2001 +, Stocks, I. C., Pitz, K., +2 females +MEI 138101­2 (MEI); Cataloochee [35.586, ­83.082], +2–20.VIII.2001 +, Parker, C. R., Stocks, I., +1 male +MEI 147283, +1 female +137374 (GSNP), +2 females +138100, 138108 (INHS), Malaise trap. +Jackson County +: +31.VII.1957 +, H. V. Weems, Jr., +3 females +MEI 003772­3 (FSCA), +112557 +(USNM). +Macon County +: base of Wayah Bald [35.18, ­ 83.561], +11.VIII.1957 +, W. R. Richards, +1 female +MEI 125979 (CNC); Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory [35.048, ­83.45], +2.IX.1972 +, A. G. Lavalee, +1 female +MEI 0 12903 (UGCA). +OHIO. Fairfield County +: +15.VIII.1900 +, D. J. & J. N. Knull, +1 female +MEI +123162 +(OSU). + +Medina County + +: Hinckley [41.238, ­81.745], +17.VIII.1908 +, J. S. Hine, +2 females +OSU +011203 +­4 (OSU). +PENNSYLVANIA. Allegheny County +: Wilmerding [40.391, ­79.81], +244 m +, +1.VIII +–, +1 male +MEI 125420, +1 female +125425 (CLEV); +13.VIII. +–, +1 male +MEI 125419 (CLEV); +23.VIII +–, +1 male +MEI 125423, +1 female +125428 (CLEV); +4.XI +–, +1 male +MEI 125422 (CLEV); +6.XI. +–, +1 male +MEI 125421, +1 female +125427 (CLEV). +Armstrong County +: +1 km +S Templeton [40.917, ­79.461], +3.IX.1994 +, W. Zanol, +1 male +MEI 133540 (CMNH). +Beaver County +: +9.7 km +SW Darlington, on Route 168 [40.745, ­80.477], +28.IX.1972 +, M. A. Carter, +1 female +MEI 126016 (CAS); +29.VIII.1975 +, +1 male +MEI +141248 +1 female +141348 (PSUC). +Butler County +: +1.VII.1991 +, R. Walters, +1 male +MEI +123167 +(UCMC); +5 km +S Butler [40.816, ­79.896], +26–28.VIII +–, Walters, +2 females +MEI +123159 +­60, (UCMC); +21.VIII.1993 +, R. Walters, +1 female +MEI +123166 +(UCMC); Slippery Rock [41.064, ­80.057], +397 m +, +22.VII.1994 +, J. B. Keiper, +1 female +MEI 125426 (CLEV). +Centre County +: Pennsylvania State College [40.804, ­ 77.858], +20.VIII.1980 +, H. Adler, +1 female +MEI 0 90377 (MEI); +Scotia +Barrens, Patton Township [40.833, ­77.917], +31.VII.1976 +, F. D. Fee, +1 female +MEI 128432 (UCFC); +4.VIII.1976 +, +2 females +MEI 128428, 128422 (UCFC); +24.VIII.1976 +, +1 female +MEI 128426 (UCFC); +29.VII.1973 +, D. D. Wilder, +1 male +MEI 126015 (CAS) +1.VIII.1980 +, F. D. Fee, +1 male +MEI 128418 (UCFC); +6.VIII.1980 +, P. H. Adler, +1 male +MEI 0 90347 (MEI), Malaise trap; +12.VIII.1980 +, +1 male +MEI 0 90387 (MEI). +Greene County +: Moth Ridge, +6.4 km +NE Ruff Creek [39.59, ­80.09], +420 m +, +24.VIII.1994 +, J. E. Rawlins, +1 male +MEI 133539 (CMNH); +1.IX.1994 +, J. E. Rawlings, S. Thompson, +1 female +MEI 133545 (CMNH). +Lycoming County +: Hughesville [41.285, ­76.713], +5.IX.1956 +, E. B. Thurman, +1 female +MEI +112565 +(USNM). +Warren County. +2.2 km +NW Truemans [41.633, ­ 79.153], +520 m +, +4.VIII.1994 +, Ricke, M. J., +1 female +MEI 136811 (MEI), flight intercept trap. +Washington County +: Finleyville [40.252, ­80.003], +11.VIII +–, +1 male +MEI 0 78428 (CMNH). +Westmoreland County +: +3 km +NE Lower Burrell [40.572, ­79.738], +8.VIII.1987 +, W. Zanol, +1 female +MEI 0 78422 (CMNH); +28.VII.1987 +, +1 male +MEI 0 78423 (CMNH); Jeannette, +1 male +MEI 0 78421 (CMNH). +TENNESSEE. Blount County +: Great Smoky Mountains National Park [35.63, ­83.92], +4–18.VI.1997 +, J. Pickering, +2 females +MEI 136817­8 (GSNP), Malaise trap; Cades Cove [35.608, ­83.826], +30.VII– 16.VIII.2001 +, Stocks, I. C., +2 females +MEI 138099, 138107 (GSNP), Malaise trap, old field. +Sevier County +: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Brushy Mountain Trail [35.678, ­83.43], +1219 m +, +24.VIII.1997 +, K. Langoon, +1 female +MEI 135341 (GSNP); Roaring Fork, +4.VIII.1972 +, T. G. Marsh, +1 male +MEI 154492 (TMC). +WEST VIRGINIA. Hampshire County +: Capon Bridge [39.298, ­78.436], +26.VIII.1962 +, W. W. Wirth, +1 female +MEI +112722 +(USNM). +Hardy County +: Lost River State Park [38.93, ­78.879], +11– 12.VIII.1979 +, S. E. Miller, +1 male +MEI 125988 (LACM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA07FF8BFECFAB14FDD9FB8A.xml b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA07FF8BFECFAB14FDD9FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4ec28d65a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA07FF8BFECFAB14FDD9FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +A revision of the Holarctic genus Spiriverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +816 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170604 +770b3cf8-5fd0-457e-86b5-c465cab96fca +1175­5326 +170604 + + + + + + + +Spiriverpa argentata +(Matsumura) + + + + + + + + +argentata +Matsumura + +(1905:80 orig. desc.) ( + +Psilocephala + +); +Matsumura (1915:29 listing) +( + +Thereva + +); Lyneborg (1989:24 cat.), +Nagatomi and Lyneborg (1989:359 comb. change, redesc.) +( + +Spiriverpa + +). +Type +locality +Japan +. +Holotype +male in Matsumura collection, Sapporo. + + + +maruyamana +Matsumura + +(1916:337, orig. desc.) ( + +Thereva + +); Lyneborg (1989:24 cat.), +Nagatomi and Lyneborg (1989:359 syn. desig.) +( + +Spiriverpa + +). +Type +locality +Japan +, Sapporo. +Holotype +female in Matsumura collection, Sapporo. + + + +sublunulata +Zaitzev + +(1986:4 orig. desc., 7: + +Figs. 6– +9 + +male +terminalia +) ( +Spiriverba +) [misspelling of + +Spiriverpa + +]. +Type +locality Zeya, Amur Oblast, +Russian Federation +. +Holotype +male in ZIN. +New Synonymy +. + + + + +Nagatomi and Lyneborg (1989:359) +redescribed + +Spiriverpa argentata + +, with figures of the male antenna ( +Figs. 6, 7 +), female head ( +Fig. 8 +), female abdomen ( +Fig. 9 +), male wing ( +Fig. 10 +), and male +terminalia +( +Figs. 11–19 +). Nagatomi examined the +holotype +male of + +Psilocephala argentata +Matsumura + +and +holotype +female of + +Thereva maruyamana +Matsumura + +and determined the two species to be conspecific. From a comparison of the redescription and figures of + +Spiriverpa argentata +( +Nagatomi and Lyneborg 1989:359 +) + +, the description and figures of + +S. sublunulata +Zaitzev (1986:4) + +, a male and female of + +S. argentata + +from Kabutonoma and Shimamatsu, +Japan +determined by Nagatomi, and a male specimen of + +S. sublunulata +Zaitzev + +collected from the +type +locality "Zeya" and a female from +4 km +South of Artyom in the +Russian Federation +, it was determined that these two species were conspecific based on the male ommatidia being smaller ventrally and laterally; the wing cell m3 being closed and petiolate; the halter knob and femora being dark reddish brown; the male tergite 8 having setae across the posterior margin; the apical setae on inner gonocoxal process dark reddish brown; and the female spermathecal ducts originating from the common duct; and female abdomen being dark reddish brown, glossy with gray pruinescence over tergites 1 and 5–7, across posterior of tergites 2–4, with tergite 8 glossy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Like + +Spiriverpa albiceps + +and + +S. lunulata + +in having the male ommatidia smaller ventrally and laterally; halter knob dark reddish brown; inner gonocoxal setae dark reddish brown; ventral apodeme extending to anterior margin of dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 15 +); female common duct subequal or shorter than furca (as in +Fig. 9 +); spermathecal ducts originating from the common duct (as in +Fig. 9 +). Like + +S. lunulata + +in having the male epandrium dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +) not constricted posteriorly, lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +) directed posteriorly; the male tergite 8 with setae across posterior margin ( +Fig. 10 +); and the inner gonocoxal process ( +Fig. 13 +) ending beyond posterior margin of gonocoxite. It differs from + +S. lunulata + +in having the wing cell m3 generally closed and petiolate; the posterior margin of the male epandrium yellow, glossy, glabrous ( +Fig. 10 +) and the female abdomen black, glossy with gray pruinescence over tergite 1, across posterior margin of tergites 2–4, and posterolaterally on tergites 5–8. + + +Redescription of male +. + +Morphometric variation (n=4). +Body Length 9.8–10.0, 10.0 mm + +Head. +Length 1.24–1.38, +1.31 mm +. Ommatidia smaller ventrally and laterally. Frons pruinescence white, gray along dorsal margin; setae white. Antenna dark brown, scape and pedicel pruinescence white, dense; antenna/head length 0.80–0.92, 0.84; scape length 0.40–0.44, +0.42 mm +, length/width 2.5–2.8, 2.7, scape/pedicel length 3.0–3.7, 3.3, scape/ flagellum width 1.0–1.1, 1.0, setae on scape white, elongate; pedicel length 0.12–0.14, +0.13 mm +, length/width 0.6; flagellum length 0.50–0.62, +0.56 mm +, length/width 3.1–4.1, 3.7, flagellum/scape length 1.1–1.5, 1.3. Parafacial setae white. Maxillary palpus cuticle dark reddish brown, pruinescence white, dense; length 0.58–0.68, +0.63 mm +, length/width 9.7–11.3, 10.5; setae white. + + + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3–4 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum with whitish turquoise pruinescence, vittae dull brown separated by white pruinescence; setae white intermixed with black setae. Setae on postpronotal lobe white. Pleuron and scutellum pruinescence whitish gray; setae white. +Wing. +Length 8.0–9.8, +8.8 mm +, length/width 3.2–4.3, 3.5; membrane hyaline, veins yellowish brown; pterostigma not evident; cell m3 closed at wing margin or with short petiolate. Halter dark reddish brown. +Legs. +Coxal setae white. Femora dark reddish brown, pruinescence white; ventral filiform setae white on fore– and midfemora with scattered black setae apically on forefemur; av 0:0:7, pv 0:0:10. Tibiae dark yellowish brown, dark reddish brown apically. Tarsomeres 1–2 dark yellowish brown, dark reddish brown apically, 3–5 dark reddish brown. + + +Abdomen. +Pruinescence white, dense; dorsal and lateral setae white. + +Terminalia +. + +Dark reddish brown pruinescence gray. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 10 +), setae white, scattered across posterior margin. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 12 +), posterior margin dark yellow, glabrous; posterolateral margin tapered to thick point; setae pale yellow. Epandrium dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +), posterolateral margin projecting posteriorly as thick projection, posterior margin dark yellow, glabrous, lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +) quadrate, tapered posteriorly to blunt medial point. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 12 +) broad basally, tapered posteriorly to broad truncate apex, setae pale brown intermixed with darker setae along medial margin; lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +) quadrate, posterior margin truncate, inner gonocoxal process yellowish brown, narrow, apex clavate with dark brown setae, ending beyond posterior margin of gonocoxite; ventral lobe ( +Fig. 12 +) with fine ventral setae. Gonostylus lacking basodorsal spines. Aedeagus with ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 15 +) broad, slightly clavate, anterior margin rounded, ending at anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus lateral view ( +Fig. 16 +) directed ventrally at 45° angle; ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 14 +) in cross­section flattened dorsoventrally with small ventral carina. + +Redescription of female. +Similar to male except as follows. +Morphometric variation (n=5). + +Body length 9.3–12.2, +10.9 mm +. + + +Head. +Length 1.23–1.44, +1.37 mm +. Frons pruinescence gray black, ventral half white; setae black dorsally in 2 broad medial bands and in narrow band along margin of eyes, white intermixed with black setae on area of white pruinescence, white setae extending lateral to antennal socket. Antenna/head length 0.81–0.88, 0.84; scape length 0.40–0.50, +0.45 mm +, length/width 2.7–2.9, 2.8, scape/pedicel length 3.3–4.5, 3.8, scape/flagellum width 0.9–1.1, 1.0, setae on scape predominately white with dark brown setae dorsally; pedicel length 0.11–0.13, +0.12 mm +, length/width 0.6–0.9, 0.8; flagellum length 0.5–0.7, +0.6 mm +, length/width 3.3–3.9, 3.7, flagellum/scape length 1.2–1.4, 1.3. Parafacial setae white. Maxillary palpus length 0.54–0.72, +0.64 mm +, length/width 7.8–10.7, 9.0. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3 np, 1–2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. Vittae dark brownish black, separated by gray pruinescent stripe; setae black, erect intermixed with white subappressed setae laterally. Postpronotal lobe and scutellum with white and black setae. +Wing. +Length 8.2–9.8, +9.1 mm +, length/width 3.3–3.5, 3.4; cell m3 closed at wing margin, occasionally open. + + +Abdomen. +Black, glossy with gray pruinescence over tergite 1, across posterior margin of tergites 2–4, and posterolaterally on tergites 5–8; dorsal setae dark brown on dark reddish brown areas, tergite 1 with dorsal setae white laterally and across posterior margin (interrupted posteromedially), tergites 2–4 with dorsal setae white intermixed with scattered black setae on white pruinscence lateral areas, tergites 5–7 with dorsal setae black. + +Terminalia + +. Median lobe of tergite 9 dark brown, setae dark reddish brown. Furca (as in +Fig. 9 +) ovate, length +0.52 mm +, width +0.30 mm +; common spermathecal duct subequal to length of furca; spermathecal ducts originate from common duct; spermatheca oval. + + + + +Biology. + +Spiriverpa argentata + +has been collected from +20 June to 11 September +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Spiriverpa argentata + +ranges from +Japan +to eastern +Russia +( +Fig. 34 +). + + + +Specimens Examined. +JAPAN +. + +MOYEN. Env. de Tokio, et alpes de Nikko, J. Harmand, 1901, +1 male +MEI 118179 (MNHN). + +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +. PRIMORSKIY KRAY. + +Muravjov­amurskii Penninsula, +4 km +S Artyom, at tributary of Klyuch River [43.254, 132.181], +25.VIII.2002 +, Holston, K. C., +4 females +MEI 147356­8, 147360 (INHS); Lukjanovka, lower Sukhodol River [43.179, 132.714], +29.VIII.2002 +, Holston, K. C., +1 male +MEI 147359 (INHS). +Specimens in Literature +: +Nagatomi and Lyneborg (1989:364) +listed specimens of + +Spiriverpa argentata + +from + +JAPAN +. Hokkaido: + +Tobachidake, Matsukari, Sôunkyô, Kabutonuma, Eniwa, Ashoro, Shimamatsu, Mt. Eniwa, Jôzankei. +Honshu: +Narai, Karenuma, Nikko. +Zaitzev (1986:6) +listed + +Spiriverpa + +[ +Spiriverba +] + +sublunulata + +from + +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +. AMUR OBLAST. + +Zeya [Zeja]. +PRI­ MORSKIY KRAY. +Kiyevka. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA09FFBAFECFAA04FCAAF95A.xml b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA09FFBAFECFAA04FCAAF95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0610597cecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA09FFBAFECFAA04FCAAF95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +A revision of the Holarctic genus Spiriverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +816 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170604 +770b3cf8-5fd0-457e-86b5-c465cab96fca +1175­5326 +170604 + + + + + + + +Spiriverpa lunulata +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + + +lunulata +Zetterstedt + +(1838:523 orig. desc.) ( + +Thereva + +); + +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:214 +type +sp. desig., comb. change, 215:Figs. 72– +78 +male +terminalia +, Fig. 79 ant.) + +, Lyneborg (1989:24 cat.) ( + +Spiriverpa + +). +Type +locality Lapponia Norvegica. +Holotype +female in NHRS, by monotypy. + +clausa +Frey + +(1911:55 orig. desc.) ( + +Thereva + +, as variety of + +lunulata + +); Lyneborg (1989:24 cat.) ( + +Spiriverpa + +). +Type +locality +Finland +. +Syntypes +in MZHF. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Like + +Spiriverpa albiceps + +and + +S. argentata + +in having the male ommatidia smaller ventrally and laterally; halter knob dark reddish brown; inner gonocoxal setae dark reddish brown; ventral apodeme extending to anterior margin of dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 41 +); female common duct subequal or shorter than furca (as in +Fig. 9 +); spermathecal ducts originating from common duct (as in +Fig. 9 +). Like + +S. argentata + +in having the male epandrium dorsal view ( +Fig. 36 +) not constricted posteriorly, lateral view ( +Fig. 37 +) directed posteriorly; the male tergite 8 with setae across posterior margin ( +Fig. 36 +); and the inner gonocoxal process ( +Fig. 39 +) ending beyond posterior margin of gonocoxite. It differs from + +S. argentata + +in having the posterior margin of epandrium not yellow, glossy, glabrous ( +Fig. 36 +); and the female abdomen dark reddish brown, glossy with gray pruinescence over tergites 1 and 5–7, across posterior of tergites 2–4, with tergite 8 glossy. + + +Redescription of male +. + +Morphometric variation (n=10). + +Body Length 8.4–9.9, +9.2 mm + + + +FIGURES 36–49. 36–42. + +Spiriverpa lunulata + +. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view (MEI 126098). 37. Epandrium, lateral view. 38. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 39. Gonocoxite, left lateral view. 40. Aedeagus, dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 41. Aedeagus, ventral view. 42. Aedeagus, left lateral view. +43–49. + +S. senex + +. 43. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view (MEI 070128). 44. Epandrium, lateral view. 45. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite, ventral view. 46. Gonocoxite, left lateral view. 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme cross­section). 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. 46. Aedeagus, left lateral view. Scale=0.1 mm. + + + +Head. +Length 1.12–1.50, +1.24 mm +. Ommatidia smaller ventrally and laterally. Frons pruinescence silver; setae white. Antenna dark brown, scape and pedicel pruinescence gray, dense; Antenna/head length 0.61–0.92, 0.78; scape length 0.32–0.44, +0.35 mm +, length/width 1.7–2.4, 2.1, scape/pedicel length 2.8–3.7, 3.3, scape/flagellum width 0.88– 1.25, 1.07, setae on scape white, elongate; pedicel length 0.09–0.12, +0.11 mm +, length/ width 0.6–0.9, 0.7; flagellum length 0.46–0.56, +0.50 mm +, length/width 2.7–3.5, 3.1, flagellum/scape length 1.3–1.6,1.4. Parafacial setae white. Maxillary palpus pale brown, pruinescence gray, dense; length 0.52–0.64, +0.57 mm +, length/width 5.4–10.7, 8.2; setae white. + + + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3–4 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum with dorsocentral vitta black, dull, pruinescence gray with faint black median stripe on posterior half; dorsolateral vitta dull black, pruinescence gray, vittae separated by silver pruinescent stripe; setae white, intermixed with black setae. Setae on postpronotal lobe white. Pleuron and scutellum pruinescence gray, dense; setae white. +Wing. +Length 6.7–8.2, +7.5 mm +, length/width 2.9–3.6, 3.1; membrane opaque; pterostigma pale yellowish brown; cell m3 open widely or closed at wing margin (on same specimen). Halter dark brown, apical margin of knob paler. +Legs. +Coxal setae white. Femora dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray; ventral filiform setae white; av 0:0:7, pv 0:0:2. Tibiae dark yellow, becoming reddish brown apically. Tarsi dark reddish brown. + + +Abdomen. +Cuticle dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray, dense; dorsal and lateral setae white. + +Terminalia + +. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 36 +), setae pale yellow with scattered setae across posterior margin. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 38 +), anterior margin expanded laterally, sides tapered posteriorly; setae pale yellow. Epandrium ( +Fig. 36 +), posterior margin lacking yellow glabrous margin, posterolateral margin broadly pointed; lateral view ( +Fig. 37 +) rectangular, tapered posteriorly to broad medial point. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 38 +), tapered posteriorly to broad, truncate margin, setae pale yellow with stout black setae medially and posteriorly; lateral view ( +Fig. 39 +) rectangular, tapering posteriorly to truncate margin, inner gonocoxal process yellowish brown, narrow, apex clavate, ending distal to posterior margin of gonocoxite, apical setae dark brown; ventral lobe ( +Fig. 38 +) with fine ventral setae. Gonostylus lacking basodorsal spines. Aedeagus with ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 41 +) broadened anteriorly, anterior margin rounded, extending to anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus lateral view ( +Fig. 42 +) bent ventrally at 90° angle, sinuate; ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 40 +), in cross­section flattened dorsoventrally. + +Redescription of female. +Similar to male except as follows. Morphometric variation (n=10). + +Body length 8.2–1.1, +10.1 mm + + +Head +. Length 1.10–1.26, +1.18 mm +. Frons pruinescence gray brown, silver gray ventrally with narrow dark brown area laterally along edge of eye; setae dark brown dorsally, white setae on silver gray area and lateral to antennal socket. Antenna/head length 0.78– 0.89, 0.84; scape length 0.36–0.43, +0.39 mm +, length/width 1.9–3.0, 2.4, scape/pedicel length 2.8–4.3, 3.5, scape/flagellum width 0.8–1.1, 1.0; pedicel length 0.10–0.14, +0.12 mm +, length/width 0.6–1.1, 0.8; flagellum length 0.44–0.53, +0.49 mm +, length/width 2.3– 3.7, 3.0, flagellum/scape length 1.1–1.5, 1.3. Maxillary palpus length 0.52–0.68, 0.60, length/width 6.0–9.4, 7.5. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3, 5 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum dull gray; vittae indistinct; setae white intermixed with dark brown setae. +Wing. +Length 7.3–8.4, +7.9 mm +, length/ width 2.9–3.4, 3.2, cell m3 open at wing margin. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy with gray pruinescence over tergites 1 and 5– 7, across posterior of tergites 2–4, with tergite 8 glossy; dorsal setae on tergite 1 white, appressed with anteromedial area of brown, appressed setae, tergites 2–3 with dorsal setae predominately white with dark brown, appressed setae on dark brown areas, tergite 4 with dark brown appressed setae on dark brown area and a mixture of white and short black setae on pruinescent area, tergites 5–7 with black setae; lateral setae white on tergites 1–3 becoming black on remaining tergites. + +Terminalia + +. Setae on medial lobe of tergite 9 dark brown. Furca (as in +Fig. 9 +) ovate, posterior margin truncate, anterior margin emarginate; length +0.60 mm +, +0.44 mm +wide; anterolateral projection short, narrow. Common duct subequal to length of furca. Spermathecal ducts originate from common duct. + + + + +Biology. + +Spiriverpa lunulata + +has been collected from +4 June to 2 August +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Spiriverpa lunulata + +has been collected from +Finland +west to the +United Kingdom +( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Specimens Examined +. + +Type +specimens. + +The female +holotype +of + +Thereva lunulata +Zetterstedt + +has the following locality information: "Dv" [Dovre], "Bhn" [Boheman] and was collected in Lapponia Norvegica. The +holotype +is in the NHRS and was examined by Dr. K. C. Holston. +Frey (1911:55) +described + +Thereva clausa + +as variety of + +T. lunulata + +based on two males and one female +syntypes +that had the wing cell m3 closed rather than open widely (this character varies significantly from open widely to closed and petiolate in + +Spiriverpa + +). These +syntypes +are currently on loan, but the Finnish Museum has no record of whom. Lyneborg (1989:24 cat.) listed + +Thereva lunulata clausa + +as a synonym of + +Spiriverpa lunulata + +. +Other Specimens. + +FINLAND + +. +LAPPI +. Petkula, Rikäng [67.6667, 26.6683], +11.VII.1956 +, R. Dahl, +1 female +MEI 147284 (BMNH); Petsamo [61.508, 23.792], +13– 14.VII.1929 +, Lindb., H., +1 male +MEI 126097 (MZHF); +14.VII.1929 +, +1 male +MEI 126098 (MZHF); Valamo, +4.VI.1936 +, Kangas, Y., +1 male +MEI 126096 (MZHF); Ivalo [68.65, 27.600], +28.VI.1929 +, Lindb., H., +1 male +MEI 126094 (MZHF); Paanajärvi [Paamajärvi] [66.633, 23.967], +15.VII.1935 +, Krogerus, H., +1 male +MEI 126106 (MZHF); Utsjoki [69.883, 27.000], date?, FHackman, W., +1 male +MEI 126088 (MZHF); Utsjoki, Nuorgam [70.083, 27.85], +1.VII.1953 +, Kaisila, J., +1 male +MEI 126095 (MZHF); Utsjoki, Onnela [69.9, 27.033], +11.VII.1937 +, Nordman, +1 male +MEI 126091 (MZHF); Enontekis [Enontekiö] [68.500, 23.000], Sahlbg., J., +2 males +MEI 126092, 126113, +1 female +126114 (MZHF). +ETELÄ­SUOMEN LÄÄNI +. Lapponia [Lappohja] [59.914, 23.222], +13– 14.VII.1929 +, Palmén, +1 male +MEI 126100, +2 females +MEI 126089­90 (MZHF); date?, Sahlbg., J., +2 males +MEI 126093, 126099 (MZHF); Lindb., H., +7 males +MEI 12610­2, 126107­8, 126110­1 (MZHF); +14.VII.1929 +, Lindb., H., +4 males +MEI 126103­5, 126112 (MZHF); Petsamo [63.101, 27.095], Frey, R., +1 male +MEI 126109 (MZHF). +NORWA +y. Skjavikor, +29.VII.1943 +, Soot­Ryen, T., +1 female +MEI 147337 (TUMC); Vaage, –. +VII.1832 +, Esmark, +1 male +MEI 147348 (ZMUN). +Buskerud +: Honefoss [60.167, 10.3], date?, Siebke, +1 male +MEI 147353 (ZMUN). +Finnmark +: Nordmo [69.533, 30.167], –. + +VII.1902, +2 + +males MEI 147313, 147315 (TUMC); Nuortit Sieida [70.216, 28.177], +18.VII.1937 +, Soot­Ryen, T., +1 female +MEI 147319 (TUMC). +Hedmark: +Grundset [60.917, 11.517], date?, Siebke, +1 male +MEI 147352, +1 female +147349 (ZMUN). +More og Romsdal: +Romsdal [62.667, 7.833], date?, Siebke, +1 male +MEI 147350 (ZMUN); Andenes [69.321, 16.117], +22.VII.1941 +, Soot­Ryen, T., +2 males +MEI 147335, 147338, +4 females +147330, 147332­3, 147336 (TUMC); +2 males +MEI 147327, 147329 (TUMC). +Nordland: +Mo i Rana, Rikäng, [66.3167, 14.1667], +26.VI. 1956 +, R. Dahl, +1 male +(BMNH); Saltdalen [66.833, 15.417], date?, Schoyen, +1 male +MEI 147346 (ZMUN); Sommarhus [Sommerhus] [68.417, 14.683], +22.VI.1936 +, Soot­Ryen, T., +1 male +MEI 147311, +1 female +147331 (TUMC); Somnes [65.368, 12.162], –. +VII.1928 +, Soot­Ryen, T., +1 male +MEI 147339, +1 female +147341 (TUMC); Storjord [66.818, 15.376], –. + +VI.1898, +4 + +males MEI 147310, 147318, 147324, 147326, +2 females +MEI 147307­8 (TUMC). +Oppland +: Vagamo [61.883, 9.1], +11.VII.1953 +, collector?, +1 male +MEI 147351 (ZMUN); +13.VII.1953 +, collector?, +1 male +MEI 147354 (ZMUN). +Troms +: Frihetsli [68.783, 19.717], +26.VII.1922 +, Soot­Ryen, T., +3 males +MEI 147314, 147317, 147322 (TUMC); +27.VII.1922 +, +1 male +MEI 147328 (TUMC); Vannoya, +17.VII.1925 +, Soot­Ryen, T., +2 males +MEI 147312, 147316, +5 females +MEI 147309, 147320­1, 147323, 147325 (TUMC). +SWE­ DEN. Jamtlands: +Enafors [63.283, 12.35], +15.VII.1914 +, collector?, +1 male +MEI 147340 (TUMC). +Norrbottens: +Pajala s:n, Kengis Utmockan [67.2000, 23.3667], date?, Ander, Ardö, Berdén, Dahl, +1 male +MEI 147362 (BMNH); Sandskär, Valeriana [65.5667, 23.750], +9.VII.1973 +, R. Dahl, +1 male +MEI 147365, +1 female +147287 (BMNH); Abisko [68.333, 18.35], +13.VII.1951 +, Vockeroth, J. R., +1 male +MEI 125974 (CNC); +26.VII.1926 +, collector?, +1 male +MEI 147301 (NHRS); +30.VII.1970 +, A. C. & B. Pont, +1 male +MEI 147364 (BMNH); Abiskojavre [Abiskojaure] [68.303, 18.627], +26.VII.1926 +, +1 female +MEI 147334 (TUMC); Sarek [67.433, 17.667], Poppius, B., +1 female +MEI 147296 (NHRS). + +UNITED KINGDOM +. +ENGLAND +. Heresford: + +River Monnow [51.8167, ­ 2.7000], +10.VII.1909 +, +1 female +MEI 147286 (BMNH). + +SCOTLAND +. Highlands + +: Aviemore [57.2, ­3.833], +1.VII.1903 +, King, J. J. F. X., +1 female +MEI 138340 (RSME). +Invernessshire: +Nethy Bridge [57.2667, ­3.6667], +26.VI.1900 +, Lt. Col. Yerbury, +1 male +MEI147367 (BMNH). +Perth: +Rannoch [56.6833, ­4.5667], +15.VI.1898 +, Lt. Col. Yerbury, +1 male +MEI 147281 (BMNH). + +WALES +. Powys: + +Llangammarch Wells, Brecknock [52.1167, ­3.550] +2.VIII.1913 +, Lt. Col. Yerbury, +1 male +(BMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA0CFF86FECFAF0CFEE5FC3A.xml b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA0CFF86FECFAF0CFEE5FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575ce0a1076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA0CFF86FECFAF0CFEE5FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +A revision of the Holarctic genus Spiriverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +816 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170604 +770b3cf8-5fd0-457e-86b5-c465cab96fca +1175­5326 +170604 + + + + + + + +Spiriverpa cinerascens +(Cole) + + + + + + + + +cinerascens +Cole + +(1923:97 orig. desc.; 1965:353 cat.) ( + +Thereva + +); +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:216 listing, comb. change) +( + +Spiriverpa + +). +Type +locality Hood River, Oregon, +USA +. +Holotype +female in USNM. + + + + +Diagnosis. Like + +Spiriverpa bella + +and + +S. senex + +in having the male ommatidia of uniform size; halter knob pale yellow; inner gonocoxal setae yellow; ventral apodeme extending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 31 +); female common duct longer than furca ( +Fig. 33 +); spermathecal ducts originating from posterolateral margins of spermathecal sac ( +Fig. 33 +). + +Spiriverpa cinerascens + +differs from + +Spiriverpa bella + +and + +S. senex + +in having the setae on the male and female frons dark reddish brown to black, extending ventrally onto the dorsal half of parafacial; and the gonostylus with basodorsal spines ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Redescription of male +. + +Morphometric variation (n=10). +Body Length 7.7–11.5, 9.0 mm + +Head. +Length 1.10–1.24, +1.19 mm +. Ommatidia of uniform size. Frons pruinescence reddish brown, ventral third silver; setae black. Antenna with scape and pedicel reddish brown, flagellum black, pruinescence gray, dense on scape; antenna/head length 0.78– 1.08, 0.87; scape length 0.34–0.54, +0.44 mm +, length/width 2.1–3.1, 2.4, scape/pedicel length 3.4–5.5, 4.3, scape/flagellum width 0.9–1.4, 1.2, setae on scape dark reddish brown to black dorsally intermixed with white setae ventrally; pedicel length 0.08–0.12, +0.08 mm +, length/width 0.6–0.9, 0.7; flagellum length 0.46–0.54, +0.49 mm +, length/width 2.6– 3.6, 3.1, flagellum/scape length 1.0–1.5, 1.1. Parafacial setae white on ventral two–thirds black on dorsal third. Maxillary palpus pale yellow; length 0.42–0.72, +0.56 mm +, length/ width 6.4–12.0, 8.7;setae white. + + + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2–4 np, 1–2 sa, 1 pa, 1–2 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum black, dull; vittae indistinct; setae white intermixed with black setae. Setae on postpronotal lobe white. Pleuron and scutellum pruinescence gray, dense; setae white. +Wing. +Length 6.7–8.8, +7.7 mm +, length/width 2.9–3.5, 3.1; membrane hyaline, veins brown; pterostigma pale brown; cell m3 open. Halter knob pale yellow, stalk brown. +Legs. +Coxal setae white. Femora dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray, dense. Tibiae dark yellow, reddish brown apically. Tarsomere 1 dark yellow, darker apically, 2–5 reddish brown. + + +Abdomen. +Cuticle reddish brown, pruinescence white; dorsal and lateral setae white. + +Terminalia + +. Reddish brown. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 25 +), setae pale yellow, absent medially on posterior margin. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 27 +) quadrate, sides rounded, setae pale yellow. Epandrium ( +Fig. 25 +) quadrate, posterior margin yellow, glabrous, posterolateral margin tapered to broad point; lateral view ( +Fig. 26 +) hemispherical, tapered posteriorly to ventral point. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 27 +) quadrate, tapered posteriorly to thick point, setae pale yellow with scattered dark brown setae posteriorly; lateral view ( +Fig. 28 +) quadrate, posterior margin with short median and ventral point, inner gonocoxal process yellowish brown, elongate, clavate, extending beyond posterior margin of gonocoxite, apical setae pale yellow; ventral lobe ( +Fig. 27 +) with fine ventral setae. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 29 +) with patch of short basodorsal spines (seen with compound microscope). Aedeagus with ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 31 +) diverging anteriorly, anterior margin truncate, ending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus lateral view ( +Fig. 32 +) projecting ventrally at 90° angle; ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 30 +), in cross­section flattened dorsoventrally. + +Redescription of female. +Similar to male except as follows. Morphometric variation (n=10). + +Body length 8.0–9.9, +9.1 mm + + +Head. +Length 1.00–1.24, +1.17 mm +. Frons pruinescence pale brown, silver ventrally with narrow dark brown area dorsolaterally; setae dark reddish brown (female specimens from Idaho, MEI 125961, 125983 possess white setae lateral to antennal base). Antenna/ head length 0.82–0.91, 0.85; scape length 0.34–0.46, +0.41 mm +, length/width 1.9–2.9, 2.3, scape/pedicel length 3.4–4.4, 3.9, scape/flagellum width 0.9–1.1, 1.0; pedicel length 0.10– 0.12, +0.11 mm +, length/width 0.6–0.9, 0.7; flagellum length 0.44–0.52, +0.48 mm +, length/ width 2.3–3.3, 2.7, flagellum/scape length 1.0–1.3, 1.2. Maxillary palpus length 0.54– 0.70, +0.61 mm +, length/width 6.2–10.7, 9.8. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2–3 np, 1–2 sa, 1 pa, 1–2 dc, 2 sc. Dorsocentral vitta dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray with narrow median brown stripe; setae black intermixed with pale whitish yellow, subappressed setae. Postpronotal lobe and scutellum with pale whitish yellow setae. +Wing. +Length 5.3–8.4, +7.3 mm +, length/width 3.1–4.5, 3.5; cell m3 closed at wing margin. + + +Abdomen +. Pruinescence grayish brown, dense, tergites 2–7 with broad dark brown anterior fascia, extending posteromedially, becoming smaller on successive tergites; dorsal and lateral setae white, appressed, becoming black on posterior segments. + +Terminalia + +. Median lobe of tergite 9 dark brown, setae black. Furca ( +Fig. 33 +) oval, posterior margin truncate, length +0.62 mm +, width +0.39 mm +; common duct longer than furca; spermathecal ducts originates from posterolateral corners of spermathecal sac. + + + + +Biology. + +Spiriverpa cinerascens + +have been handnetted or collected in Malaise traps in a dry creek bed. Adults were collected between +4 January and 12 September +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Spiriverpa cinerascens + +has been collected from California to British +Columbia +and east to Utah ( +Fig. 50 +). + + +Specimens Examined. + +Type +specimens. + +The +holotype +female of + +Thereva cinerascens +Cole + +(USNM +Type +Number 25936) was collected at "Hood River, Ore. +VI–13–17 +, F R Cole coll." +Other Specimens. + +CANADA +. BRITISH +COLUMBIA +. + +Revelstoke [50.997, ­ 118.198], +5.VIII.1982 +, Videk, C., Videk, A. V., +1 female +MEI 136225 (ZMAN); Courtenay, Udina Bay [49.69, ­124.993], +1.VIII.1988 +, S. G. Cannings, +2 males +MEI 0 13131, 0 13141 (SMDV), Malaise trap; +2.VIII.1988 +, +3 males +MEI 075848­9, 0 13139 (SMDV); +3.VIII.1988 +, +2 females +MEI 0 13132, 0 13138 (SMDV); +4.VIII.1988 +, +1 female +MEI 0 13134 (SMDV); +6.VIII.1988 +, +1 female +MEI 0 13136 (SMDV); Duncan [48.783, ­123.7], +8.IV.1923 +, W. B. Anderson, +1 female +MEI 125975 (CNC); Hope, Nicolum River [49.383, ­121], +13.VII.1906 +, R. V. Harvey, +1 female +OSUC 0 0 11223 (OSU); Langford [48.45, ­ 123.5], +20.VIII.1964 +, D. Evans, +1 female +MEI 125976 (CNC); Lillooet River, Mount Currie [50.25, ­122.783], S. G. Cannings, +1 male +MEI 0 75855 (INHS); Quesenel [52.983, ­ 122.496], +3.VII.1949 +, G. J. Spencer, +1 female +MEI 0 13158 (INHS); Robson [49.333, ­ 117.683], +15.VI.1957 +, H. R. Foxlee, +1 female +MEI 0 13085 (SMDV); Shuswap Lake Narrows [50.933, ­119.283], +9.VIII.1942 +, G. J. Spencer, +1 female +MEI 0 13089 (SMDV); Vancouver [49.25, ­123.117], +1.VII.1930 +, H. B. Leech, +1 female +MEI 0 13093 (SMDV); +10.VII.1930 +, H. B. Leech, +2 females +MEI 0 13124, 0 13127 (SMDV). + +UNITED STATES +. CALIFORNIA. Humboldt County: + +3 km +NE Orleans [41.321, ­123.521], +9–VI.1984 +, Danielson, R., +1 male +MEI 134432 (MZLU). +Marin County: +Muir Woods National Monument [37.896, ­122.579], +21.VI.1947 +, Melander, A. L., +1 male +, MEI 0 0 7380 (USNM); Arroyo Sausal, W of Point Reyes, Petaluma Road, Hicks Valley [38.146, ­122.711], +115 m +, +14.VI.1980 +, P. H. Arnaud, Jr., +1 female +MEI 126042 (CAS). +Napa County +: +12 km +N Calistoga, along Highway 29 [38.681, ­122.592], +475–550 m +, +11.VI.1988 +, P. H. Arnaud, Jr., +1 female +MEI 126041 (CAS). +Nevada County: +Truckee [39.328, ­120.182], +14.VI.1927 +, E. P. Van Duzee, +1 female +MEI 126037 (CAS); +18.VI.1927 +, +1 female +MEI 126036 (CAS). +San Mateo County +: Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve, Stanford University [37.408, ­122.226], +30.VIII.1987 +, P. H. Arnaud, Jr., +1 male +MEI 126046, +2 females +126043­4 (CAS), Malaise trap in dry creek bed; La Honda [37.319, ­122.273], +134 m +, +31.VII.1968 +, P. H. Arnaud, Jr., +1 female +MEI 126039 (CAS); San Mateo County Memorial Park [37.277, ­122.293], +60 m +, +12.VIII.1959 +, P. H. Arnaud, Jr., +1 female +MEI 126040 (CAS); +12.IX.1965 +, P. H. Arnaud, Jr., +1 male +MEI 126047, +1 female +126045 (CAS). +Santa Clara County +: Smith Creek Ranger Station [37.323, ­121.668], +640 m +, +20–21.VII.1968 +, P. H. Arnaud, Jr., +1 female +MEI 126038 (CAS). +IDAHO. Latah County: +Moscow Mountain [46.804, ­116.868], date?, F. M. Hull, +2 females +MEI 125961, 125983 (CNC). +ORE­ GON. Benton County +: Corvallis [44.565, ­123.261], – + +VIII.1897, +1 + +male MEI 133528 (OSU). +Coos County +: +8.1 km +NE Coquille, Fairview [43.217, ­124.072], +5.I.1960 +, J. Rogers, +1 male +MEI 133525 (OSU). +Curry County +: Harbor, Chetco River [42.055, ­124.269], +6.VII.1969 +, R. L. Westcott, +1 female +MEI 0 0 7705 (ODAC). +Hood River County +: Hood River [45.711, ­121.515], +13.VI.1917 +, F. R. Cole, +1 female +MEI 0 0 9224 (EMEC). +Lane County +: Springfield [44.046, ­123.021], –. + +VII.1931, +1 + +male MEI 133532 (INHS). +Marion County +: Jefferson [44.72, ­123.009], +12.VI.1951 +, V. Roth, +1 female +MEI 133535 (INHS). +Multnomah County +: Sandy River, Base Line and Highway 30 [45.568, ­122.4], +1.VII.1942 +, G. Ferguson, +1 male +MEI 133531 (OSU). +UTAH. Cache County +: +26.6 km +NE Logan, Logan Canyon, Tony Grove [41.872, ­111.603], +4.VII.1998 +, Webb, D. W., Webb, L. G., +1 female +MEI 136358 (INHS). +WASHINGTON. King County +: Seattle [47.606, ­ 122.331], +1 male +MEI 133530 (OSU); +10.VI.1931 +, +1 male +MEI 133527 (OSU); +13.VIII.1966 +, D. Frechin, +1 female +MEI 0 0 9379 (WSU). +Klickitat County +: +4.8 km +NE Goldendale, Little Klickitat River [45.862, ­120.763], +21–22.VI.1969 +, E. M. Fisher, +1 male +MEI 0 12921 (UCR). +Pacific County +: Bay Center [46.632, ­123.954], +28.VII.1935 +, +1 male +MEI 133529 (INHS); Ocean Park [46.496, ­124.056], +13.VII.1954 +, M. T. James, +1 male +MEI 125562 (WSU); +29.VII.1959 +, M. T. James, +1 female +MEI 125561 (WSU); Seaview [46.333, ­124.054], +26.VI.1925 +, Spuler, A., +1 female +MEI 0 71004 (EMUS). +Pierce County +: Elbe [46.765, ­122.193], +17.VII.1941 +, +1 male +MEI 125987 (LACM); Mount Rainier National Park, Carbon River, near Ranger Station [46.853, ­121.761], +15.VIII.1999 +, B. Kondratieff, +1 female +MEI 116999 (CSUC); Mount Rainier, White River Camp [46.853, ­121.761], +31.VII.1932 +, J. Wilcox, +1 female +MEI 133537 (OSU); Mount Rainier National Park, +17.2 km +SE Wilkeson, +1.9 km +E Carbon River Entrance [46.995, ­ 121.897], +591 m +18.VII.1995 +, Lisowski, E. A., +1 female +MEI 136855 (INHS); Spanaway [47.11, ­122.43], +22.VII.1930 +, W. W. +Baker +, +1 male +MEI 133524 (OSU); Sumner [47.203, ­122.239, +6.VI.1932 +], +1 male +MEI 133533 (OSU); +17.VI.1932 +, C. H. Martin, +1 male +MEI 133523, +1 female +0 12804 (MEI); +28.VI.1932 +, J. Wilcox, +1 female +MEI 133536 (INHS); +21.VII.1933 +, C. H. Martin, +1 female +MEI 0 12803 (OSU). +Whatcom County +: Bellingham [48.755, ­122.483], +13.VII.1924 +, J. F. Clarke, +1 female +MEI +112707 +(USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA1DFF88FECFAD69FD89FB2A.xml b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA1DFF88FECFAD69FD89FB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df5c80eff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA1DFF88FECFAD69FD89FB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,807 @@ + + + +A revision of the Holarctic genus Spiriverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +816 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170604 +770b3cf8-5fd0-457e-86b5-c465cab96fca +1175­5326 +170604 + + + + + + + +Spiriverpa albiceps +(Loew) + + + + + + + + +albiceps +Loew + +(1869:166 orig. desc.) ( + +Thereva + +); +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:216 listing, comb. change) +( + +Spiriverpa + +). +Type +locality Red River, Manitoba, +Canada +. +Lectotype +male in MCZ. + +cockerelli +Cole + +(1923:99 orig. desc.; 1965:353 cat.) ( + +Thereva + +); +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:216 listing, comb. change) +( + +Spiriverpa + +). +Type +locality Peaceful Valley, Colorado, +USA +. +Holotype +male in USNM. +New Synonymy. + + +The +lectotype +male of + +Thereva albiceps + +was compared with the +holotype +male of + +Thereva cockerelli +Cole + +and was determined to be conspecific based on the shared characters of the epandrium being distinctively curved ventrally ( +Fig. 3 +) and the halteres and femora being dark reddish brown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Like + +Spiriverpa argentata + +and + +S. lunulata + +in having the male ommatidia smaller ventrally and laterally; halter knob dark reddish brown; inner gonocoxal setae dark reddish brown; ventral apodeme extending to anterior margin of dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 7 +); female common duct subequal or shorter than furca ( +Fig. 9 +); spermathecal ducts originating from common duct ( +Fig. 9 +). It differs from + +S. argentata + +and + +S. lunulata + +in having the male epandrium dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +) constricted posteriorly, lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +) curved ventrally; the male tergite 8 lacking setae across posterior margin ( +Fig. 2 +); and the inner gonocoxal process ( +Fig. 5 +) ending at posterior margin of gonocoxite. Females differ from + +S. argentata + +in having the abdomen dark reddish brown, glossy with gray pruinescence over tergites 1 and 5–7, across posterior of tergites 2–4, with tergite 8 glossy. This female abdominal pattern is also found in + +S. lunulata + +. No definitive characters were found to separate the females of these two species, although wing cell m3 is generally closed and petiolate in the females of + +S. albiceps + +and generally open widely in + +S. lunulata +. + + + + +FIGURES 2–16. 2–9 +. + +Spiriverpa albiceps +. + +2. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view (MEI 147368). 3. Epandrium, lateral view. 4. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite, ventral view. 5. Gonocoxite, left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus, dorsal view (inset: ejaculatory apodeme cross­section). 7. Aedeagus, ventral view. 8. Aedeagus, left lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs (MEI 013493). +10–16. + +S. argentata + +. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, dorsal view (MEI 146202). 11. Epandrium, lateral view. 12. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite, ventral view. 13. Gonocoxite, left lateral view. 14. Aedeagus, dorsal view (inset: ejaculatory apodeme cross­section). 15. Aedeagus, ventral view. 16. Aedeagus, left lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C= cercus, CD= common duct, DA= dorsal apodeme, Dp= distiphallus, EA= ejaculatory apodeme, Epa= epandrium, F= furca, Gs= gonostylus, Gx= gonocoxite, H= hypandrium, Hpt= hypoproct, Igp= inner gonocoxal process, LEP= Lateral ejaculatory process, Sp= spermatheca, SpD= spermathecal duct, SpS= spermathecal sac, SS= sensory seta, S8= sternite 8, T8= tergite 8, VA= ventral apodeme, VL= ventral lobe. + + + +Redescription of male +. + +Morphometric variation (n=10). +Body Length 7.7–9.8, 9.0 mm + +Head. +Length 1.00–1.26, +1.15 mm +. Ommatidia becoming smaller ventrally and laterally. Frons pruinescence silver, dense; setae white. Antenna dark brown, scape and pedicel pruinescence gray, dense; antenna/head length 0.72–0.83, 0.78; scape length 0.32–0.37, +0.34 mm +, length/width 1.8–2.3, 2.1, scape/pedicel length 2.8–4.0, 3.4, scape/flagellum width 0.6–0.9, 0.7, setae white on scape, elongate; pedicel length 0.08–0.10, +0.09 mm +, length/width 0.6–0.8, 0.7; flagellum length 0.39–0.51, +0.46 mm +, length/width 2.3–2.9, 2.7, flagellum/scape length 1.2–1.4, 1.3. Parafacial setae white. Maxillary palpus pale brown, pruinescence gray; length 0.42–0.64, +0.57 mm +, length/width 4.2–10.0, 6.1; setae white. + + + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3–4 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 1–2 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum with dorsocentral vitta black, pruinescence gray with faint brown median stripe; dorsolateral vitta dull black, pruinescence gray; setae black intermixed with white setae along lateral and anterior margins. Setae on postpronotal lobe, pleuron and scutellum white. +Wing. +Length 6.3–8.0, +7.2 mm +, length/width 2.7–3.5, 3.1; membrane opaque, pale smoky brown; pterostigma brown extending posteriorly into cell r1; cell m3 closed, petiolate. Halter dark reddish brown. +Legs. +Coxal setae white. Femora dark reddish brown. Tibiae dark yellow, reddish brown apically. Tarsi dark reddish brown. + + +Abdomen. +Pruinescence gray, dense; dorsal and lateral setae white to pale brownish white. + +Terminalia +. + +Dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 2 +), setae white, absent medially on posterior margin. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 4 +), anterior margin expanded laterally; sides tapered posteriorly; setae pale yellow. Epandrium dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +) vaseshaped, posterior third constricted, posterior margin lacking yellow glabrous margin, posterolateral margin diverging laterally; lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +) hemispherical, curved ventrally, tapered posteriorly to ventral point. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 4 +) tapering posteriorly to thick point, setae pale yellow with thick black setae along medial margin; lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +) rectangular, tapering posteriorly to blunt medial point, inner gonocoxal process reddish brown, narrow, apex clavate, ending at posterior margin of gonocoxite, apical setae dark brown; ventral lobe ( +Fig. 4 +) with fine setae. Gonostylus lacking basodorsal spines. Aedeagus with ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 7 +) parallel sided, anterior margin truncate, not extending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +) directed posteriorly at 45° angle; ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 6 +) in cross­section flattened dorsoventrally with short ventral carina. + +Redescription of female. +Similar to male except as follows. Morphometric variation (n=10). + +Body length 7.3–11.5, +9.6 mm + + +Head +. Length 1.00–1.30, +1.15 mm +. Frons pruinescence gray brown, ventral third silver gray, dorsal two­thirds with small dark brown area along margin of eyes; setae dark brown intermixed with white setae on area of silver pruinescence extending lateral to antennal socket. Antenna/head length 0.71–0.92, 0.82; scape length 0.32–0.38, +0.35 mm +, length/width 1.9–2.6, 2.1, scape/pedicel length 2.8–4.3, 3.4, scape/flagellum width 0.8– 1.1, 0.9; pedicel length 0.08–0.12, +0.10 mm +, length/width 0.5–0.8, 0.7; flagellum length 0.44–0.56, +0.49 mm +, length/width 2.3–3.2, 2.8, flagellum/scape length 1.3–1.6, 1.4. Parafacial setae pale yellow. Maxillary palpus length 0.54–0.70, +0.60 mm +, length/width 3.4–7.0, 5.5. + + +Thorax +. Macrosetae 3–4 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 2–3 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum dull black; vittae indistinct. Postpronotal lobe and scutellum with white and black setae. +Legs. +A specimen from western Nebraska (MEI 076635) possesses pale yellow legs but lacks the gold setae on the body possessed by females of + +Spiriverpa bella + +. +Wing. +Length 6.1–8.6, +7.6 mm +, length/width 2.7–3.4, 3.1. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy with gray pruinescence over tergites 1 and 5– 7, across posterior of tergites 2–4, with tergite 8 glossy. + +Terminalia + +. Median lobe of tergite 9 dark brown, setae black. Furca ( +Fig. 9 +) ovate, length +0.52 mm +, width +0.30 mm +; common spermathecal duct subequal to length of furca; spermathecal ducts originate from common duct; spermatheca oval. + + + + +Biology. + +Spiriverpa albiceps + +has been handnetted on beaches, dunes, in sandy conifer forest, and along a gravel road and in yellow pan traps set in dunes amongst + +Equisetum + +sp. Adults were collected between +13 June and 31 August +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Spiriverpa albiceps + +ranges from Nova +Scotia +and Newfoundland west to Colorado, British +Columbia +, and Alaska ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Spiriverpa albiceps + +distribution. + + + +Specimens Examined. + +Type +specimens. + +Two male specimens were examined from the MCZ; one labeled " +Type +10676" on a red and white label (" +Type +" printed in italics on white portion of label, "10676" handwritten in ink on red portion of label), "Red R., Kennic." handwritten on a green label, "Loew" typewritten on white label, " + +albiceps +Lw. + +" handwritten in ink on white label. The second male was labeled " +Type +10676" on a red and white label (" +Type +" printed in italics on white portion of label, "10676" handwritten in ink on red portion of label), "Kitachinaski Winipeg Sddr." handwritten in ink on white label, "Loew" printed on white label. Loew's original description (1869:166) listed the +type +localities as British +America +, Scudder; Red River, Kennicott. The male from Red R., Kennic., MCZ +Type +No. 10676 is designated as the +Lectotype +. This +lectotype +is designated in order to fix the concept of + +Thereva albiceps + +and to ensure universal and consistent interpretation of the same. The +holotype +male of + +Thereva cockerelli +Cole + +(USNM +Type +Number 25937) was collected at Peaceful Valley, Cdo, August, 1919, (Cockerell). +Other Specimens. + +CANADA +. ALBERTA. + +Fort McMurray [56.732, ­111.431], +14.VII.1957 +, Ball, G. F., +1 male +MEI 125713 (CNC); Gull Lake [52.533, ­114.007], +28.VI.1929 +, Strickland, E. H., +1 female +MEI 0 12943 (MEI); Waterton Lakes National Park [49.05, ­113.917], +14– 20.VII.1980 +, Teskey, H. J., +1 male +MEI 125766 (CNC). + +BRITISH +COLUMBIA + +. Queen Charlotte [53.252, ­132.087], +14.VIII.1959 +, MacDowgell, E., +1 male +MEI 125707 (CNC); Charlotte Islands, Moresby Island [52.273, ­130.741], +24.VII.1982 +, Clarke, J. F. G., Clarke, T. M., +1 male +MEI 0 10914 (USNM); Salmon Arm [50.7, ­119.283], +7.VII.1942 +, Buckell, E. R., +1 male +MEI 125775 (CNC); Summit Lake, Mile 392 Alaska Highway [58.65, ­124.667], +1280 m +, +19–21.VII.1959 +, Leech, R. E., +1 male +MEI 125772 (CNC); Tunjony Lake [58.433, ­132.75], +975 m +, +22.VII.1960 +, Pilfrey, R., +1 male +MEI 125773 (CNC). +MANITOBA +. Aweme [49.717, ­99.6], +13.VI.1911 +, Criddle, E., +1 male +MEI 146396, +1 female +146393 (ZMUC); Fort Churchill [58.755, ­94.079], +5.VII.1954 +, Graham, H. M., +1 male +MEI 0 12949 (MEI); +18.VII.1954 +, +1 male +MEI 146398, +1 female +0 12947 (ZMUC); Gillam [56.328, ­94.669], +25.VII.1950 +, McAlpine, J. F., +4 males +MEI 125700, 125779, 125805 (CNC), 146395 (ZMUC); +29.VII.1950 +, +1 male +MEI 146400, +1 female +MEI 146399 (ZMUC); Victoria Beach [50.702, ­96.563], +13.VIII.1966 +, Brooks, G. S., +1 male +MEI 125699 (CNC). +NEW BRUNSWICK +. Fundy National Park [45.613, ­65.04], +31.VII.1954 +, Dietrich, A., Dietrich, H., +1 female +MEI 0 12857 (CUIC). +NEWFOUNDLAND +. Cape Ray [47.633, ­59.283], +17.VIII. +–, +1 female +MEI +112702 +(USNM); Little River, +16.VII.1901 +, +1 female +MEI 0 80853 (MCZ); St. George's Bay, Stephenville [48.553, ­ 58.588], –.VII.–, +1 male +MEI 0 90354 (USNM); St. George's Bay, Stephenville [48.553, ­ 58.588], –.VII.–, +1 male +MEI 0 90391, +4 females +112690 +, +112692 +, +112694 +, +112698 +(USNM); Stevenville Crossing [Stephenville Crossing], Hwy 461 [48.51, ­58.447], +21.VI.1979 +, Peterson, B. V., +5 males +MEI 125708­12 (CNC). +NORTHWEST TERRITORIES +. Fort Smith [60, ­111.883], +3.VIII.1950 +, +Wallis +, J. B., +1 male +MEI 125703 (CNC). + +NOVA +SCOTIA + +. Ingonish [46.7, ­60.377], +12.VII.1971 +, Peterson, B. V., +1 male +MEI 125739, +1 female +125738 (CNC); West end Sable Island [43.95, ­59.917], +1.VII.1967 +, Wood, D. M., +4 males +MEI 125724, 125776­8 (CNC); +2.VII.1967 +, +2 males +MEI 125723, 125768 (CNC); +3.VII.1967 +, +2 males +MEI 125722, 125734 (CNC); +5.VII.1967 +, +14 males +MEI 125717­21, 125726­7, 125729, 125731­3, 125735, 125769­70, +1 female +125736 (CNC); +8.VII.1967 +, +2 males +MEI 125725, 125728 (CNC); +10.VII.1967 +, +2 males +MEI 125731, 125771 (CNC); +13.VII.1967 +, +1 male +MEI 125730 (CNC); +16.VII.1967 +, +2 males +MEI 125715, 125767, +1 female +125716 (CNC); Colchester Truro [45.367, ­63.267], +4.VII.1913 +, Matheson, R., +1 male +MEI 146397 (ZMUC). +NUNAVUT TERRITORY +. James Bay, Governor Island [53.833, ­79.083], +13.VII.2001 +, Buck, M., +2 males +MEI 159695­6, +4 females +159671­3, 159679 (DEBU). +ONTARIO +. Sleeping Giant Prov. Pk., Tee Harbour [48.326, ­88.88], +12.VII.2002 +, Buck, M., +1 male +MEI 159680 (DEBU), beach. +Algoma District +: Michipicoten River [47.958, ­84.85], +19.VII.2002 +, Buck, M., +1 female +MEI 159669 (DEBU), dunes public beach; Lake Superior Provincial Park, Old Woman Bay [47.792, ­84.898], +22.VII.2001 +, Buck, M., +4 males +MEI 159688­91 (DEBU), beach. +Bruce County +: Inverhuron Prov. Pk. [44.3, ­81.592], +4.VIII.2000 +, +Marshall +, S. A., +1 female +MEI 159677 (DEBU). +Thunder Bay District +: Neys Provincial Park, Lookout Trail area [48.783, ­86.617], +16.VII.2002 +, Buck, M., +3 females +MEI 159670, 159674­5 (DEBU); Neys Prov. Pk., near Little Pic River, Prisoner's Cove [48.791, ­86.63], +18.VII.2002 +, Buck, M., +1 male +MEI 159681 (DEBU), beach; Neys Provincial Park, Dune Trail [48.781, ­86.615], +7–19.VII.2002 +, Buck, M., +1 female +MEI 159667 (DEBU), yellow pan; North side mouth of Pic River [48.6, ­86.3], +19–22.VII.2001 +, Buck, M., Buck, B., +1 female +MEI 159668 (DEBU), yellow pan, dunes/ + +Equisetum + +sp.; +20.VII.2001 +, Buck, M., +2 males +MEI 159686­7 (DEBU); +1 male +MEI 159697, +1 female +159678 (MEI), in copula; Pukaskwa National Park, Beach Trail [48.25, ­85.917], +29.VII.2003 +, Paiero, S. M., +1 male +MEI 159682, +1 female +159676 (INHS), dunes. +QUEBEC +. Godbout [49.318, ­67.597], +26.VII.1918 +, Walker, E. M., +1 male +MEI 0 79115 (USNM); Great Whale River [Whapmagoostui] [55.283, ­77.75], +27.VII.1949 +, Vockeroth, J. R., +1 male +MEI 125705 (CNC); +5.VIII.1949 +, Vockeroth, J. R., +5 males +MEI 125781, 125783, 125785, 125787, 125791, +4 females +125782, 125784, 125786, 125788 (CNC); +13.VIII.1949 +, Vockeroth, J. R., +1 female +MEI 146394 (ZMUC); +31.VIII.1949 +, +1 male +MEI 125789, +1 female +125790 (CNC); Indian House Lake, +4.VIII.1954 +, Ricards, W. R., +1 male +MEI 125714 (DEBU); James Bay, Fort George Island [53.817, ­78.967], +12.VII.2001 +, Buck, M., Buck, B., +2 males +MEI 159684­5 (DEBU), sandy conifer forest; James Bay, W Chisasibi [53.787, ­79.079], +13.VII.2001 +, Buck, M., +2 males +MEI 159698­9 (INHS), sand beach; km 395 James Bay Rte., Eastmain River lookout [52.32, ­77.105], +8.VII.2001 +, Buck, M., +4 males +MEI 159683, 159692­4 (DEBU), along gravel road; Natashquan [50.183, ­61.817], +9.VIII.1929 +, Brown, W. J., +2 males +MEI 125701­2 (CNC); Rupert House [Fort Rupert] [Waskaganish] [51.481, ­78.754], +22.VII.1949 +, Gray, D. F., +1 male +MEI 125704 (CNC). +YUKON TERRITORY +. Carcross [60.183, ­134.717], +8.VII.1983 +, Scudder, G. G. E., +1 female +MEI 0 12775 (SMDV); Kluane Lake [61.25, ­138.717], +22.VII.1985 +, +Marshall +, S. A., +2 males +MEI 0 13477, 0 13481, +1 female +0 13493 (DEBU), shoreline; km. 140.1 [mile 87] Dempster Hwy. [Yukon Hwy 5] [65.091, ­138.29], +18–28.VII.1973 +, Wood, G., Wood, D. M., +2 males +MEI 125744, 125760 (CNC); Otter Lake [62.5, ­130.417], +1219 m +, +16.VII.1960 +, Martin, J. E. H., +8 males +MEI 125737, 125746­8, 125756­7, 125759, 125765 (CNC); +17.VII.1960 +, +6 males +MEI 125749, 125751­5 (CNC); +19.VII.1960 +, +6 males +MEI 125750, 125758, 125761­4 (CNC); S. Canol Road [Yukon Hwy 6], Rose Lake [61.603, ­133.078], +24.VII.1973 +, Wood, G., Wood, D. M., +2 males +MEI 125740, 125742, +2 females +125741, 125743 (CNC); Watson Lake [60.072, ­128.706], +24.VI.1948 +, Mason, W. R., +1 male +MEI 125706 (CNC). + +UNITED STATES +. ALASKA + +. Anchorage, +23.VI.1957 +, Bryant, W., +1 male +MEI 134965, +1 female +134986 (MSUC); +4.VII.1971 +, Lucas, J. A. W., +1 female +MEI 136177 (ZMAN); Fairbanks North Star Borough College [64.865, ­147.751], +13.VI.1954 +, Hagendorn, N., +1 female +MEI +123171 +(OSU); Kenai Peninsula Borough Seward [60.124, ­149.449], +10.VIII.1951 +, Brown, W. J., +1 male +MEI 125780 (CNC); Kodiak Island Borough, Kukak Bay [58.307, ­ 154.249], +4.VII.1899 +, Kincaid, T., +1 male +MEI 133522 (OSU); Nome, Unalakleet [63.884, ­160.793], +24.VI.1961 +, Heming, B. S., +1 male +MEI 125745 (CNC). +COLORADO +. +Alamosa County +: Great Sand Dunes [37.751, ­105.504], +2469 m +, +20.VI.1996 +, Irwin, M. E., Webb, D. W., Gaimari, S. D., Metz, M. A., Holston, K. C., +2 males +MEI 084055­6, +1 female +0 84057 (INHS). +Costilla County +: Fort Garland, Sangre de Cristo Creek [37.483, ­ 105.34], +2438 m +, +22.VI.1996 +, Irwin, M. E., Webb, D. W., Gaimari, S. D., Holston, K. C., +2 males +MEI 084066­7 (INHS). +Jefferson County +: Platte Canyon [39.485, ­105.105], –.VII., +1 male +MEI 0 80837 (MCZ). +Larimer County +: Estes Park [40.394, ­105.494], +2286 m +, +2.VII.1961 +, Poole, B. H., +1 male +MEI 125774 (CNC). +ILLINOIS +. +McHenry County +: McHenry [42.346, ­88.28], +25.VI.1898 +, +1 male +MEI +112551 +(USNM); +29.VI.1898 +, +1 male +MEI +112554 +(USNM). +MICHIGAN +. + +Alger +County + +: Grand Marais, Woodland Campground [46.661, ­85.966], +24.VII.1987 +, Roberts, R. H., +1 male +MEI 128424 (UCFC). +NEBRASKA. Sioux County: +Glen [42.608, ­103.583], +1219 m +, +14.VIII.1906 +, Jones, P. R., +1 female +MEI 0 76635 (UNSM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA1FFF91FECFAF0CFD23FC02.xml b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA1FFF91FECFAF0CFD23FC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc4feba9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA1FFF91FECFAF0CFD23FC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A revision of the Holarctic genus Spiriverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +816 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170604 +770b3cf8-5fd0-457e-86b5-c465cab96fca +1175­5326 +170604 + + + + + + + +Spiriverpa +Irwin and Lyneborg + + + + + + + + +Spiriverpa +Irwin and Lyneborg + +(1981a:214 orig. desc.; 1981b:522 key), Lyneborg (1989:24 cat.), +Nagatomi and Lyneborg (1989:359 add. desc.) +. +Type +species + +Thereva lunulata +Zetterstedt (1838:523) + +, by original designation. +Type +locality: +Norway +(Lapponia, Norvegica). +Spiriverba: + +Zaitzev (1986:4, misspelling of + +Spiriverpa + +) + +. + + +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:214) +provided an extensive description of this genus. The following are additions to the description of Irwin and Lyneborg. + + + + +Moderate sized flies, male ( +6.8–11.5 mm +, n=54), female ( +6.8–12.2 mm +, n=55). + + +Head. +Ocellar tubercle reddish brown, pruinescence gray; setae dark brown to black. Eyes reddish brown. Frons lacking black pruinescent band lateral to antennal base. Antenna generally shorter than length of head; scape cylindrical, longer than wide, longer than length of pedicel; pedicel globose, wider than long; flagellum longer than wide, subequal to or longer than length of scape, first flagellomere oval, distal third tapered apically, second flagellomere short, cylindrical, third flagellomere short, tapering to point apically, apical style minute. Parafacial broad, pruinescence white to silver. Maxillary palpus cylindrical, apex rounded, longer than wide. Genal setae white. Occiput convex, pruinescence white, dense; setae white, elongate over entire occiput; macrosetae dark reddish brown to black. Postocular macrosetae dark reddish brown to black, in single row. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae males 2–4 np, 1–2 sa, 1 pa, 1–2 dc, 2 sc (n=54), females 2–5 np, 1–2 sa, 1 pa, 1–3 dc, 2 sc (n=55). Mesonotum dark brown to black, pruinescence gray. Postpronotal lobe concolorous with mesonotum. Pleuron and scutellum pruinescence gray, dense. Setae on posterodorsal corner of proepimeron, over entire anepisternum, laterotergite, metanepisternum, and scutellum, on anterior half of katepisternum, across dorsal margin of anepimeron; absent on anepimeron, meron, and metakatepisternum. +Wing. +Pterostigma brown; setulae absent on R1; cell +cup +closed, petiolate. +Legs. +Coxa dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray, dense; hindcoxa with pale yellow papillate projection; apical macrosetae dark brown. Femoral setae white, filiform ventrally on fore­ and midfemora, white, lanceolate, appressed on dorsal surface of femora. +Abdomen +. + +Male +terminalia +. + +Gonocoxite separated medially, broadly rounded laterally, tapered posterolaterally; gonocoxal apodeme reduced, not extending beyond anterior margin of gonocoxite. Gonostylus curved dorsally; setae pale yellow on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme triangular, sclerotized anterior margin deeply emarginate; ejaculatory apodeme with anterior third broadly clavate, extending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme. Lateral ejaculatory processes reniform, separated medially. + +Female +terminalia +. + +Tergite 8 quadrate with broad truncated anteromedial projection, posterior margin truncate. Sternite 8 dark brown, quadrate, about 1.5 times longer than wide, posterior fourth tapered to broad apical point, posterior margin emarginate medially, aedeagal guide elongate, tapered anteriorly; setae abundant posteromedially. Median lobe of tergite 9 with setae (absent only in + +S. bella + +). Cerci ovate. Furca with anterior margin closed, anterolateral projection short; posteromedial and anteromedial projections absent. Spermathecal sac about 1.5 times longer than wide; spermathecal ducts narrow leading to 2 oval spermatheca. + + +Immature stages. +The immature stages of + +Spiriverpa senex + +have been reared but not described. + + + + +Biology. + +Spiriverpa + +is primarily boreal in its distribution having been handnetted, sweepnetted or collected in Malaise traps in sandy areas amongst jack pine, in old fields, second growth forest, red maple swamps, cutover sugar maple woods, in poison sumac swamps, in dry mixed forests, in fens, or on + +Cornus + +sp., + +Pinus + +sp., and + +Solidago + +sp. and in alfalfa and red clover fields. + +Spiriverpa albiceps + +has also been handnetted or collected in Malaise traps on beaches and sand dunes or in yellow pan traps set in dunes amongst + +Equisetum + +sp. Larvae of + +Spiriverpa senex + +have been sieved from compost and muck soil and from a cabbage and raspberry patch. + +Spiriverpa albiceps +, +S. argentata + +, + +S. bella + +, + +S. lunulata + +, and + +S. senex + +have summertime flight activity, although + +S. senex + +does fly from November through January. + +Spiriverpa cinerascens + +has the broadest flight activity extending from January through September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA34FFADFECFABCEFC9DFE22.xml b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA34FFADFECFABCEFC9DFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f4d9b1482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6C/87/2B6C87C5AA34FFADFECFABCEFC9DFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3727 @@ + + + +A revision of the Holarctic genus Spiriverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +816 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170604 +770b3cf8-5fd0-457e-86b5-c465cab96fca +1175­5326 +170604 + + + + + + + +Spiriverpa senex +(Walker) + + + + + + + + +senex +Walker + +(1848:224 orig. desc.), +Cole (1923 +:129 reprint of orig. desc.; 1965:354 cat.) ( + +Thereva + +); +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:216 listing, comb. change) +( + +Spiriverpa + +). Nova +Scotia +, +Canada +. +Holotype +male in BMNH. + + + +candidata +Loew + +(1869:8 orig. desc.) ( + +Thereva + +); +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:216 listing, comb. change) +( + +Spiriverpa + +). +Type +locality northern Wisconsin. +Holotype +female in MCZ. +New Synonymy. + + +The +holotype +female of + +Thereva senex +Walker + +was compared with females in copula with males that were determined to be conspecific with the +holotype +male of + +Thereva candidata +Loew. + + +Thereva candidata + +is placed in synonymy with + +T. senex + +based on the setae lateral to the antennal base being white; the epandrium in lateral view ( +Fig. 44 +) tapered posteriorly to a broad medial point; and the ventral lobe possessing short, stout ventral setae ( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Like + +Spiriverpa bella + +and + +S. cinerascens + +in having the male ommatidia of uniform size; halter knob pale yellow; inner gonocoxal setae yellow; ventral apodeme extending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 47 +); female common duct longer than furca (as in +Fig. 33 +); spermathecal ducts originating from posterolateral margins of spermathecal sac (as in +Fig. 33 +). Like + +S. bella + +in having setae on the male and female frons and parafacial white and the gonostylus lacking basodorsal spines. It differs from + +S. bella + +in having the femora dark reddish brown; the ventral lobe ( +Fig. 45 +) with short, stout ventral setae; the setae on the female mesonotum black, erect intermixed with yellow subappressed setae; and having setae on the median lobe of female tergite 9. + + +Redescription of male +. + +Morphometric variation (n=10). + +Body Length 6.8–8.9, +8.4 mm + + +Head. +Length 0.84–1.06, +0.99 mm +. Ommatidia of uniform size. Frons pruinescence silver; setae white. Antenna dark reddish brown, scape and pedicel black, pruinescence gray, dense on scape and pedicel; Antenna/head length 0.76–0.88, 0.81; scape length 0.16– 0.22, +0.19 mm +, length/width 1.1–1.8, 1.3, scape/pedicel length 1.9–2.8, 2.3, scape/flagellum width 0.6–0.9, 0.8, setae on scape white, elongate; pedicel length 0.08–0.10, +0.09 mm +, length/width 0.4–0.7, 0.6; flagellum length 0.42–0.50, +0.45 mm +, length/width 2.1–2.7, 2.4, flagellum/scape length 1.9–2.9, 2.4. Parafacial setae white. Maxillary palpus cuticle pale yellow; length 0.42–0.55, +0.48 mm +, length/width 6.3–8.3, 7.5; setae whitish yellow. + + + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 3–4 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 1–2 dc, 2 sc. Mesonotum black, pruinescence gray, dense; vittae black, pruinescence gray; setae black intermixed with white setae along lateral and anterior margins. Setae on postpronotal lobe white. Pleura and scutellum pruinescence gray, dense; setae white. +Wing. +Length 5.8–6.3, +6.2 mm +, length/width 2.7–3.2, 3.1; membrane hyaline, pterostigma pale brown; cell m3 open. Halter knob pale yellow, stalk dark brown. +Legs. +Coxal setae white. Femora dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray, dense; ventral filiform setae white. Tibiae dark yellow, reddish brown apically. Tarsomere 1 dark yellow, darker apically, 2–5 reddish brown. + + +Abdomen. +Cuticle dark brown, pruinescence gray on tergites 1 and 7, tergites 2–4 dark brown anteriorly, pruinescence gray along posterior and lateral margins, tergites 5–6 with anterior dark brown area forming medial triangle; dorsal and lateral setae white. + +Terminalia + +. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 43 +), setae yellow, absent medially on posterior margin. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 45 +) quadrate, anterior margin slightly expanded laterally, sides tapered posteriorly; setae dark brown. Epandrium ( +Fig. 43 +), posterior margin yellow, glabrous, posterolateral margin broadly pointed; lateral view ( +Fig. 44 +) oblong, tapered posteriorly to broad medial point. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 45 +), broad basally, tapering posteriorly to broad truncate margin, setae pale yellow, lateral view ( +Fig. 46 +), posterior margin with short medial and ventral projection, inner gonocoxal process pale yellowish brown, narrow, clavate apically, extending distal to posterior margin of gonocoxite, apical setae yellow; ventral lobe ( +Fig. 45 +) with short, stout ventral setae. Gonostylus lacking basodorsal spines. Aedeagus with ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 48 +) clavate anteriorly, anterior margin truncate, ending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus lateral view ( +Fig. 49 +) curved ventrally; ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 47 +) in cross­section flattened dorsoventrally. + +Redescription of female. +Similar to male except as follows. Morphometric variation (n=10). + +Body length 6.8–9.3, +7.8 mm + + +Head +. Length 0.92–1.12, +1.01 mm +. Frons pruinescence pale brown, silver ventrally with brown oval area dorsolaterally; setae dark reddish brown becoming white lateral to antennal socket. Antenna/head length 0.77–1.12, 1.01; scape length 0.18–0.24, +0.20 mm +, length/width 1.1–1.6, 1.4, scape/pedicel length 2.3–3.0, 2.5, scape/flagellum width 0.67– 0.80,0.73; pedicel length 0.07–0.10, +0.08 mm +, length/width 0.12–0.18, 0.16; flagellum length 0.40–0.52, +0.46 mm +, length/width 1.8–2.6, 2.3, flagellum/scape length 1.9–2.5, 2.3. Parafacial setae pale yellow. Maxillary palpus length 0.36–0.58, +0.45 mm +, length/width 5.3–9.7, 7.7. + + +Thorax +. Macrosetae 2–3 np, 1–2 sa, 1 pa, 1–2 dc, 2 sc. Dorsocentral vitta with narrow median brown stripe; setae on mesonotum black, erect intermixed with yellow subappressed setae. Setae on postpronotal lobe dark reddish brown intermixed with white setae. +Wing. +Length 5.7–7.0, +6.3 mm +, length/width 2.7–3.5, 3.1; cell m3 closed at wing margin. + + +Abdomen. +Pruinescence gray dense, tergites 2–4, and 6 with broad dark brown anterior fascia, extending posteromedially; tergite 5 with small anteromedial dark brown triangle; dorsal and lateral setae white, appressed, becoming black on posterior segments. + +Terminalia + +. Setae on median lobe of tergite 9 dark reddish brown. Furca (as in +Fig. 33 +), length +0.56 mm +, width +0.40 mm +. Common duct longer than furca. Spermathecal ducts originate from the posterolateral corners of spermathecal sac. + + + + +Biology. + +Spiriverpa senex + +has been handnetted in a sandy area amongst jack pine, in cutover sugar maple woods, in a poison sumac swamp, in a dry mixed forest, in a fen, in sand dunes, on + +Solidago + +sp. and + +Pinus + +sp., and in alfalfa and amongst red clover; by sweeping in forest and dune vegetation; with Malaise traps in a jack pine sandy area; and with ultraviolet and mercury vapor lights. Adults were collected in April–September and November–January. Larvae have been sieved from compost and muck soil and from a cabbage and raspberry patch. + + + + +Distribution. + +Spiriverpa senex + +has been collected from +Georgia +to Newfoundland west to Oklahoma and Manitoba ( +Fig. 52 +). + + +Specimens Examined. + +Type +specimens. + +The +holotype +female of + +Thereva senex +Walker + +(BMNH +Type +Number 241986) was collected in Nova +Scotia +, +Canada +(no locality information on +holotype +specimen). The +holotype +male of + +Thereva candidata +Loew + +(MCZ +Type +Number 10679) was collected in northern Wisconsin by Kennicott (no locality information of +holotype +specimen). +Other Specimens. + +CANADA +. MANITOBA + +. +3.2 km +NE Treesbank, along Souris River [49.667, ­99.6], +11.VIII.1993 +, Gallaway, B., +1 female +MEI 136380 (CNC); Aweme [49.717, ­99.6], +9.VII.1911 +, Criddle, E., +1 male +MEI 0 12818 (ANSP); Victoria Beach [50.702, ­96.563], +13.VII.1926 +, Brooks, G. S., +1 male +MEI 0 78110 (DEBU); +7.VII.1928 +, +1 male +MEI 0 80830 (MCZ). +NEW BRUNSWICK +. Pokemouche [47.667, ­64.883], +8.VII.1940 +, McDunnough, J., +1 male +MEI 125919 (CNC); Walley, G. S., +3 males +MEI 125920­2 (CNC); Kouchibouguac National Park [46.858, ­ 64.975], +23.VI.1977 +, Wood, D. M., +1 male +MEI 125903 (CNC); +10.VII.1977 +, McAlpine, J. F., +1 male +MEI 125904 (CNC); +11.VII.1977 +, Miller, S. J., +2 females +MEI 125950­1 (CNC); +6.VII.1978 +, Lyons, D. B., +1 female +MEI 125965 (CNC); +14.VII.1978 +, +1 female +MEI 125964 (CNC). +NEWFOUNDLAND +. St. George's, Stephenville Bay [48.428, ­58.481], +1 male +MEI +112693 +(USNM). + +NOVA +SCOTIA + +. Petite Riviere [44.233, ­64.433], +12.VII.1935 +, McDunnough, J., +1 male +MEI 125924 (CNC); +8 km +N South Harbour, Sugar Loaf [46.945, ­60.487], +22.VI.1983 +, Borkent, A., +1 female +MEI 125972 (CNC); Riverton [45.517, ­62.667], +1 female +MEI 125958 (CNC); S Harbour Beach, +25–29.VI.1983 +, Teskey, H. J., +1 female +MEI 125971 (CNC), dry mixed forest; +29.VI.1983 +, Vockeroth, J. R., +1 female +MEI 125966 (CNC), mixed dry mesophytic woods; Tracadie [45.617, ­61.667], +27.VII.1939 +, McDunnough, J., +1 male +MEI 125918 (CNC). +Colchester County: +Truro [45.367, ­63.267], +4.VIII.1917 +, +1 female +MEI 125949 (CNC); +26.VIII.1921 +, +1 female +MEI 125948 (CNC). +Cumberland County: +Highway 23, +3.VI.1998 +, Kondratieff, B., Baumann, R., Phillip, R., male MEI 107553 (CSUC). +Halifax County: +Lawrencetown [44.65, ­63.35], +19–20.VII.1967 +, Wood, D. M., +1 male +MEI 125939 (CNC); Inverness, Little Narrows [45.98, ­61.072], +10–11.VII.1975 +, Fairchild, G. B., +1 male +MEI 0 12781 (FSCA). +ONTARIO +. +8.1 km +E Ottawa, Mer Bleue [45.4, ­75.5], +27.VII.1966 +, Munroe, D. D., +1 female +MEI 125962 (CNC); Angus [44.289, ­79.889], +6.XII.1986 +, Edwards, C. J., +1 male +MEI 0 78118 (DEBU); Blackburn [45.433, ­75.55], +16.VI.1941 +, +1 female +MEI 125943 (CNC); +13.VI.1951 +, Walley, G. S., +1 male +MEI 125914 (CNC); Bothwell [42.633, ­ 81.867], +13.VI.1925 +, Walley, G. S., +1 male +MEI 0 12872 (IRCW); Bourget [45.441, ­ 75.158], –. +IX.1972 +, Valiquette, J., +1 female +MEI 0 79621 (CNC), sifted, raspberry patch; Brown Hill [44.217, ­79.333], +21.VII.1976 +, +1 male +MEI 0 78112 (DEBU); Burlington [43.317, ­79.8], –. +VI.1919 +, Huckett, H. C., +3 males +MEI 0 12823 (MEI), 0 12849 (CUIC), 146270 (ZMUC); Cambridge [43.35, ­80.31], +6.VI.1986 +, Lippert, E. A., +1 male +MEI 0 78119 (DEBU), Malaise trap; Chatham [42.4, ­82.183], +26.VII.1954 +, Davey, K. G., +1 female +MEI 125959 (CNC), alfalfa; Cumberland [45.52, ­75.42], +2.XI.1970 +, Idema, R. M., +1 male +MEI 0 79623 (CNC), sifted; Damascus [43.917, ­80.483], +2.VI.1976 +, Innes, E. A., +1 female +MEI 0 78114 (DEBU); East. R., +1.VII. +, Akey, B. K., +1 female +MEI (DEBU); Fort Erie [42.9, ­78.933], +4.VII.1910 +, +1 female +MEI 126001 (CAS); +10.V.1911 +, +1 female +MEI 126004 (CAS); Georgian Bay, Thunder Bay Beach, –. + +VII.1944, +1 + +female MEI 125999 (CAS); Grimsby [43.195, ­79.54], +29.VII.1915 +, Caesar, L., +1 female +MEI 0 0 3764 (FSCA); Guelph [43.55, ­80.25], +5.VI.1974 +, Mason, P. G., +1 male +MEI 0 78117 (DEBU); +5.VII.1978 +, Barber, K. N., +1 male +MEI 0 78115 (DEBU); +8.IV.1985 +, Alguire, D., +1 female +MEI 0 78122 (DEBU); Harrow [42.03, ­82.92], +24.VIII.1975 +, Umphrey, G. J., +1 male +MEI 0 78116 (DEBU); London [42.99, ­81.23], 1896, +1 male +MEI 0 80849 (MCZ); –VI.187?, Saunders, W., +1 male +MEI 0 78099 (DEBU); Manitoulin Island, Carter Bay dunes [45.6, ­ 82.15], +30.VI.1999 +, +Marshall +, S. A., +1 male +MEI 159655 (DEBU); Mer Bleue [45.4, ­ 75.5], +25.VI.1937 +, Hobbs, G. A., +1 male +MEI 125910 (CNC); Millgrove [43.338, ­79.961], +3.VII.1986 +, Work, L., +1 male +MEI 0 78121 (DEBU); Normandale [42.717, ­80.317], +8.VII.1923 +, Walley, G. S., +1 female +MEI 125954 (CNC); Ottawa [45.417, ­75.7], +14.VII.1962 +, Heming, B. S., +1 female +MEI 0 78111 (DEBU); +20.V.1982 +, +1 male +MEI 0 79622 (CNC), sifted, compost soil; +1–5.VII.1987 +, Cumming, J. M., +1 female +MEI 0 79610 (CNC); Ottawa, near Uplands Airport [42.412, ­75.702], +6–12.VII.1987 +, Cumming, J. M., +2 males +MEI 079614­5, +4 females +MEI 079611­3 0 79616 (CNC), Malaise trap; +26.VII.1987 +, +1 female +MEI 136379 (CNC), Malaise trap; Ridgeway [42.883, ­79.05], +5.VII.1908 +, Van Duzee, M. C., +1 male +MEI 126005 (CAS); +24.IX.1910 +, +1 female +MEI 126000 (CAS); +12.VI.1913 +, +1 female +MEI 126003 (CAS); +19.VII.1916 +, +1 male +MEI 125915 (CNC); +15.VII.1917 +, +1 female +MEI 126002 (CAS); Simcoe [42.84, ­80.3], +9.VII.1915 +, Spencer, G. J., +4 males +MEI 003765­6 (FSCA), 078095­6 (DEBU); St. Thomas [42.783, ­81.183], +16.V.1921 +, Spencer, G. J., +1 male +MEI 159657 (DEBU); +5.VIII.1924 +, D., H. G., +1 male +MEI 125938 (CNC); Strathroy [42.95, ­81.633], +29.VI.1922 +, Wood, A. A., +1 female +MEI 0 78093 (DEBU); +2.VII.1922 +, Hudson, H. F., +2 females +MEI 125941, 125944 (CNC); +2.VII.1924 +, Hudson, H. F., +1 male +MEI 125907 (CNC); +3.VII.1924 +, Hudson, H. F., +1 male +MEI 125906 (CNC); +14.VI.1927 +, +1 female +MEI 125945 (CNC); +24.VI.1928 +, Hudson, H. F., +1 male +MEI 0 78094 (DEBU); Thunder Bay [48.406, ­89.263], +29.VI.1931 +, Parish, H. S., +1 male +MEI +112712 +(USNM); –. + +VII.1943, +1 + +male MEI +112634 +(USNM); Toronto [43.667, ­79.417], +20.VII.1890 +, +1 female +MEI +112639 +(USNM); +30.V.1896 +, +1 female +MEI 0 75366 (CSUC); +7.VI.1919 +, Bigelow, N. K., +1 male +MEI 0 80839 (MCZ); +7.VI.1919 +, +1 female +MEI 0 80831 (MCZ); +22.VI.1925 +, Milne, L., +2 females +MEI 125956­7 (CNC); +24.VI.1926 +, Oakley, E. C., +1 male +MEI 0 76722 (DENH); +21.VII.1927 +, +1 male +MEI +113171 +(USNM); Toronto, Glen Rouge Park [43.667, ­ 79.417], +9.VIII.1982 +, Arnaud, Jr., P. H., +3 females +MEI 126012­4 (CAS); Unthoff, +14.VII.1923 +, Curran, C. H., +1 male +MEI 125909 (CNC); Vienna [42.683, ­80.8], +27.VII.1987 +, Tendall, B., +1 male +MEI 0 78123 (DEBU). +Essex County +: Harrow [42.034, ­ 82.917], +4.VII.1985 +, Wood, D. M., +1 female +MEI 0 79617 (CNC), poison sumac swamp; Leamington [42.05, ­82.6], +7.VI.1929 +, Milne, L. J., +9 males +MEI 125926­7, 125930­2, 125935­7 (CNC), 146268 (ZMUC); +9.VI.1929 +, Milne, L. J., +3 males +MEI 125928, 125933­4, +1 female +125942 (CNC); +10.VI.1929 +, +1 female +MEI 146145 (ZMUC). +Lambton County: +Port Franks [43.22, ­81.886], +18.VII.1995 +, Stead, K, +1 male +MEI 159656 (DEBU); +4–8.VII.1996 +, Skevington, J. H., +2 females +MEI 159664, 159666 (DEBU); 25– 31. + +VII.1996, +1 + +female MEI 159665 (DEBU); 31–6. + +VIII.1996, +1 + +female MEI 159662 (DEBU), Malaise trap; Richmond subdivision [43.22, ­81.886], +20.VIII.1994 +, Stead, K., Rider, A., +1 female +MEI 159659 (DEBU), Hg vapor light; Karner Blue Sanctuary, Port Franks [43.217, ­81.9], +4–8.VII.1996 +, Skevington, J. H., +1 female +MEI 159663 (DEBU), Malaise trap. +Middlesex County +: –. +6.VI.1994 +, Larson, B., +1 male +MEI 159658 (DEBU), cutover sugar maple woods. + +Norfolk +Region + +: Haldimand, Manester Tract [42.755, ­ 80.883], +8.VII.2000 +, Buck, M., +1 female +MEI 159661 (DEBU); +15.VI.2001 +, Buck, Paiero, McKendry, +1 female +MEI 159660 (DEBU); Manester Tract, +6 km +NNW St. Williams [42.717, ­80.437], +30.VI.2000 +, +Marshall +, S. A., +1 male +MEI 159654 (DEBU). +Wentworth County +: Beverly Township, +0.4 km +E County Road 39, Concession 2 [43.3, ­80.15], +26.VII.1960 +, Idema, R. M., +1 male +MEI 0 79608 (CNC), Malaise trap; +28.VII.1960 +, +1 female +MEI 0 79609 (CNC), in Malaise trap. + +PRINCE EDWARD +ISLAND + +. North Murray River, Seal Cove campground [46.153, ­62.649], +16.VII.1990 +, Roberts, R. H., +1 female +MEI 128423 (UCFC); Prince Edward Island National Park, Brackley Beach [46.425, ­ 63.192], +29.VII.1941 +, Freeman, T. N., +1 male +MEI 125940 (CNC). +QUEBEC. +5 km +N Beauceville [46.2, ­70.783], +2–7.VII.1990 +, Gagne, R. S., +1 male +MEI 0 90486 (UMRM), mixed forest; Abbotsford [45.4378, ­72.8839], +23.VI.1937 +, Shewell, G., +1 female +MEI 125946 (CNC); Chateauguay [42.377, ­73.759], +1.VII.1899 +, +1 female +MEI 0 80854 (MCZ); Covey Hill [45.018, ­73.777], +23.VI.1924 +, Walley, G. S., +1 male +MEI 125925 (CNC); Duchesnay [49.1667, ­65.9167], +27.VII.1947 +, Lambert, R., +1 male +MEI 125913 (CNC); Fort Coulonge [45.85, ­76.733], +28.VII.1919 +, Beaulne, J. I., +1 male +MEI 125917 (CNC); Gaspe Bay [48.767, ­64.283], +18.VII.1931 +, Aldrich, J. M., +1 female +MEI +112701 +(USNM); Hammingford, +8.VI.1925 +, Hammond, G. H., +1 male +MEI 125916 (CNC); Hull [45.45, ­75.75], +13.VI.1914 +, +2 females +MEI 0 12858, 0 12863 (CUIC); Knowlton [45.22, ­ 72.51], +1.VII.1936 +, Walley, G. S., +1 female +MEI 125955 (CNC); Lanoraie [45.966, ­ 73.216], +20.VI.1915 +, Beaulne, J. L., +1 male +MEI 125912 (CNC); Wakefield [45.65, ­ 75.94], +6.VIII.1922 +, McDunnough, J., +1 female +MEI 125947 (CNC); La Verendrye Provincial Park, mile 61, Route 58 [48.104, ­90.367], +21.VIII.1965 +, Wood, D. M., +1 female +MEI 125963 (CNC); Kamouraska District: Parke Reserve, +8.VIII.1957 +, Mason, W. R. M., +2 males +MEI 0 70382 (NYSM), +112604 +(USNM), +3 females +125952 (CNC), 0 70376, 0 70380 (NYSM); +9.VI. +–, +1 male +MEI 0 70126 (NYSM); +1.IX. +–, +1 male +MEI 0 70144 (NYSM); +11.VI.1895 +, +1 female +MEI +113172 +(USNM). + +UNITED STATES +. COLORADO. + +Jones, C. R., +1 female +MEI 0 75377 (CSUC). +CONNECTICUT +. +Hartford County: +East Windsor Hill [41.86, ­72.604], +17.VI. +, Parker, H. L., +1 male +MEI +112595 +(USNM); South Windsor, Nutmeg [41.824, ­72.622], +26.VI.2000 +, Townesmith, A., +1 male +MEI 134671 (UCMS). +Litchfield County: +2.2 km +NW Gaylordsville, New Milford [41.66, ­73.499], +6.VIII.1991 +, Maier, C. T., +1 male +MEI 0 78666 (CAES); Canaan [42.027, ­73.33], +21.VI.1929 +, +1 female +YPM 105164 (PMNH); +30.VIII.1952 +, Stone, A., +1 female +MEI +112700 +(USNM); New Milford [41.577, ­73.409], +8.VIII.1989 +, Maier, C. T., +1 female +MEI 0 78665 (CAES), fen; +12.VII.1989 +, Maier, C. T., +1 male +MEI +111950 +(CAES), fen. +New Haven County: +1.6 km +S Mount Carmel [41.41, ­72.906], +24–25.VI.1981 +, Maier, C. T., +1 female +MEI 0 78653 (CAES), Malaise trap, 2nd­growth forest. +Tolland County: +Tolland, +0.5 km +SW of Junction of New Road and Grandt Hill Road, Kollas Orchard [41.871, ­ 72.369], +259 m +, +3.VIII.1995 +, Maier, C. T., +1 male +MEI +111945 +(CAES); Storrs [41.808, ­ 72.25], +31.VII.1974 +, Nouss, S., +1 male +MEI 125697 (UCMS). +Windham County: +Windham, Windham cedar bog [41.7, ­72.158], +85 m +, +3.VIII.1995 +, Wagner, Merhoff, +1 female +MEI 125698 (UCMS); Putnam [41.915, ­71.909], Klots, A. B., +1 male +MEI +113018 +(MEI). + +DISTRICT of +COLUMBIA +: + +1 female +MEI 0 80859 (MCZ). + +GEORGIA +. Clarke County: + +Whitehall Forest [33.885, ­83.358], +22–25.V.1979 +, Turnbow, Jr., R. H., +1 male +MEI 0 12784 (FSCA), flight trap. +Clarke County: +26–30.V.1980 +, Smith, C. L., +1 female +MEI 136886 (UGCA), Malaise trap. +Fulton County: +Atlanta [33.763, ­84.423], +5.VI.1932 +, Fattig, P. W., +1 male +MEI +112583 +(USNM). +Oconee County: +Bogart [33.949, ­ 83.535], +250 m +, +2.V.1972 +, Lavallee, A., +1 male +MEI 0 12901 (UGCA). +Rabun County: +Clayton [34.869, ­83.405], +610 m +, +18–26.V.1911 +, Bradley, J. C., +1 male +MEI 0 12837 (CUIC). +ILLINOIS. Boone County: +Belvidere [42.255, ­88.84], +1.VII.1949 +, Slater, J. A., +1 male +MEI 0 12828 (WSU); +7.VIII.1950 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12829, +1 female +0 12832 (WSU). +Brown County: +11.3 km +N Versailles [39.987, ­90.656], +17.VI.1977 +, Webb, D. W., +1 female +MEI 0 11276 (INHS). +Clark County: +Dolson Township, Clarksville, Rocky Branch [39.468, ­87.765], +14.VI.1933 +, Frison, Ross, +1 female +MEI 0 11315 (INHS). +Henderson County: +4.8 km +E Oquawka [40.932, ­90.904], +30.VIII.1989 +, Lisowski, E. A., +1 female +MEI 115624 (INHS). +Lake County: +Waukegan [42.364, ­87.845], +26.VIII.1917 +, +1 female +MEI 115620 (INHS); Illinois Beach State Park, +0.8 km +E Zion [42.417, ­87.812], +20.VII.1978 +, Lisowski, E. A., +1 female +MEI 0 68791 (INHS); Illinois Beach State Park, E Winthrop Harbor [42.417, ­87.812], +29.VII.1991 +, Lisowski, E. A., +1 male +MEI +113019 +(INHS). +Mason County: +Havana, Matanzas Lake [40.251, ­90.1], +10.VIII.1910 +, +1 female +MEI 115622 (INHS); Sand Ridge State Forest [40.411, ­89.866], +19.IV.1976 +, Maier, C. T., +1 male +MEI 0 78664 (CAES). +Mercer County: +1.6 km +N Keithsburg [41.114, ­90.943], +8.VIII.1978 +, Lisowski, E. A., +1 female +MEI 0 11299 (INHS). +Winnebago County: +New Milford [42.187, ­89.068], +31.V.1944 +, Remington, C. L., +7 males +YPM 104846, 105186, 105192­3, 105199, 105209, 105217, +2 females +105161, 105195 (PMNH). +Indiana. Elkhart County: +Elkhart [41.682, ­85.977], MEI 0 80826 (MCZ); Hendricks County: +3 km +SSW Brownsburg, White Lick Creek [39.817, ­86.4], +17.VI–26.VI.1997 +, Rehn, A. C., +3 females +MEI 116822­3, 116826 (UCDC). +Kosciusko County: +Mineral Springs [41.326, ­85.744], +4.VIII.1923 +, Bryant, O., +1 male +MEI 125994 (CAS). +La Porte County: +Michigan City [41.708, ­86.895], +29.VI.1915 +, Aldrich, J. M., +1 male +MEI +112586 +(USNM). +Lake County: +25.VI.1964 +, Buckingham, G. R., +1 male +MEI 128415 (FSCA). +Parke County: +6.4 km +W. Rockville, Hajji Hollow [39.763, ­87.287], +19.VI.1975 +, Dybas, H. S., +1 male +MEI 136370 (FMNH), Malaise trap. +Porter County: +Beverly Shores [41.693, ­ 86.978], +198 m +, +9.IX.1934 +, Dybas, H., +1 female +MEI 0 79047 (FMNH). +Tippecanoe County: +18.VI.1979 +, MacDonald, J. F., +1 female +MEI 125967 (CNC), Malaise trap; La Fayette [40.422, ­86.871], +11.VI.1915 +, Aldrich, J. M., +1 male +MEI +112581 +(USNM); +1.VI.1916 +, Aldrich, J. M., +9 males +MEI +112574 +­80, +112590 +, +112610 +, +1 female +112594 +(USNM); +5.VI.1916 +, Melander, A. L., +1 male +MEI +112584 +(USNM); +8.VIII.1917 +, Aldrich, J. M., +1 female +MEI +112588 +(USNM); +9.IX.1917 +, +1 male +MEI +112589 +(USNM); +1.VI.1929 +, +1 female +MEI +112587 +(USNM); +23.VI. +–, +1 male +MEI +112596 +(USNM); +23.V.1915 +, +1 male +MEI +112605 +(USNM); +1.VI.1915 +, +1 male +MEI +112568 +(MEI); +4.VI.1915 +, Melander, A. L., +1 male +MEI +112626 +(USNM). +IOWA. Black Hawk County: +Cedar Falls [42.546, ­92.454], +2.VII.1950 +, Slater, J., +1 female +MEI 0 12835 (WSU). +Boone County: +Ledges State Park, +14.VI.1961 +, Laffoon, J. L., +1 male +MEI 0 12830 (WSU); +3.VII.1961 +, Zwanziger, M. A., +1 female +MEI 0 12833 (WSU); +26.VII.1963 +, Laffoon, J. L., +1 female +MEI 0 12834 (WSU). +Linn County: +4.8 km +N Viola [42.126, ­91.433], +14– 19.VIII.1972 +, Sleeper, E. L., +1 female +MEI +112056 +(CAS), blacklight; 8–15. + +VII.1973, +1 + +female MEI +112038 +(CAS), deciduous woodland; 16–25. + +VIII.1973, +1 + +male MEI +112081 +, +1 female +112039 +(CAS), blacklight. + +Marshall +County: + +Timmons Grove County Park [42.096, ­93.003], +8.VI.1971 +, Cott, A. S., +1 male +MEI 126071 (ISUC); +13.VII.1971 +, Miller, R. M., +1 female +MEI 126087 (ISUC). +Story County: +Ames [42.035, ­93.62], +30.VI.1923 +, +1 female +MEI 125973 (CNC), dry mixed forest; +26.V.1925 +, Knight, H. H., +1 male +MEI +113173 +(USNM); +27.VI.1949 +, Albini, S., +1 female +MEI 0 12836 (WSU); +28.VI.1951 +, Rymer, K., +1 male +MEI 0 12831 (WSU); +3.VIII.1971 +, Miller, R. M., +1 male +MEI 126072 (ISUC). +MAINE. Kennebec County: +Wayne [44.349, ­70.067], +24.VIII.1976 +, Deyrup, M. A., Deyrup, N., +1 female +MEI 0 12919 (UCR). +Oxford County: +Norway +[44.214, ­70.545], Smith, S. J., +2 males +MEI 0 80846 (MCZ), YPM 105188 (PMNH). +Washington County: +Machias River, Highway 9 [44.684, ­67.391], +2.VI.1998 +, Kondratieff, B., Baumann, R., +1 male +MEI 107552 (CSUC). +York County: +West +Lebanon +[43.382, ­70.951], +17–23.VII.1990 +, Barry, D. W., +1 male +MEI 0 76727 (DENH), UV trap; 7–13. + +VIII.1990, +1 + +female MEI 115967 (DENH), blacklight; 14–20. + +VIII.1990, +2 + +females MEI 076725­6 (DENH), Malaise trap; 1–7. + +VII.1991, +1 + +male MEI 115965 (DENH), Malaise trap; 5–11. + +VIII.1991, +1 + +male MEI 115969 (DENH), blacklight; 12–17. + +VIII.1991, +1 + +female MEI 115966 (DENH). +MARYLAND. Montgomery County: +Cabin John Bridge [38.973, ­77.149], +6.VI. +, Aldrich, J. M., +1 female +MEI +112600 +(USNM); +20.VI.1913 +, Shannon, R. C., +1 male +MEI +112618 +(USNM); Cabin John Run, +10.VI.1910 +, Davis, W. T., +1 female +MEI 0 70371 (NYSM); Colesville [39.076, ­77.002], +6.VI.1979 +, Menke, A. S., +1 female +MEI 125985 (UCD); Plummers Island [38.969, ­77.177], +29.VI. +, Barber, H. S., +1 female +MEI +112624 +(USNM); +19.V.1902 +, Morris, E. G., +1 male +MEI +112613 +(USNM); +27.VI.1909 +, McAtee, W. L., +1 female +MEI +112622 +(USNM); +30.V.1913 +, Shannon, R. C., +1 male +MEI +112582 +(USNM); +24.VI.1917 +, +1 female +MEI +112612 +(USNM); +25.VI.1960 +, Krombein, K. V., +1 female +MEI +112715 +(USNM); +8–20.VII.1968 +, Spangler, P., +2 females +MEI +112716 +­7 (USNM). +Prince George's County: +Beltsville [39.035, ­76.908], +29.VII.1916 +, Walton, W. R., +1 female +MEI +112695 +(USNM). +MASSACHUSETTS. Berkshire County: +Lenox [42.356, ­73.285], +7.VII.1982 +, Burger, J. F., +1 female +MEI 0 76716 (DENH); +5–9.VII.1982 +, Teskey, H. J., +3 females +MEI 125968­70 (CNC). +Franklin County: +Sunderland [42.467, ­72.579], +43 m +, +11.VI.1939 +, Blanton, Bromley, +1 male +MEI 0 12850 (CUIC). +Hampden County: +Agawam [42.069, ­72.615], +27 m +, +21.VI.1915 +, Ricker, +1 female +MEI 0 80834 (MCZ), jack pine sandy area; +31.VII.1916 +, Smith, H. E., +1 male +MEI 0 80850, +1 female +0 80845 (MCZ); Springfield [42.101, ­72.59], +21 m +, Dimmock, G., +1 male +MEI 0 12825 (ANSP), +1 female +112608 +(USNM); West Springfield [42.107, ­72.621], +10.VI.1896 +, Knab, F., +1 male +MEI +112616 +(USNM); +13.VI.1915 +, Smith, S. K., Smith, H. E., +1 male +MEI 0 80835 (MCZ), jack pine sandy area; +27.VII.1915 +, Ricker, +1 male +MEI 0 80840 (MCZ); +8.IX.1915 +, Smith, H. E., +1 male +MEI 0 12895 (UGCA); Westfield [42.125, ­72.75], +4.VII.1947 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12898 (UGCA); +9– 18.IX.2000 +, Omland, K., +1 female +MEI 134672 (UCMS). +Hampshire County: +Amherst [42.414, ­72.524], +24.VI.1956 +, Lavigne, R. J., +1 male +MEI 0 12772 (ESUW); +24.VI.1956 +, Lavigne, R. J., +1 male +MEI 0 12773 (ANSP); +17.V.1968 +, Duffield, R., +1 male +MEI 0 12907 (UGCA), +4.VII.1968 +, Lavallee, A., +1 male +MEI 0 12894 (UGCA); +11.VII.1968 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12906 (UGCA); +14.VII.1968 +, Duffield, R., +1 male +MEI 0 12904, +1 female +0 12896 (UGCA); +20.VI.1969 +, Lavallee, A., +1 male +MEI 0 12891 (UGCA); Ware [42.26, ­72.24], +1.VI.1967 +, Lavallee, A., +1 male +MEI 136911 (UGCA); +21.V.1969 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12900 (UGCA); +11.VII.1969 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12908 (UGCA). +Middlesex County: +Framingham [42.699, ­72.729], +21.VI.1968 +, Lavallee, T., +1 male +MEI 0 12890 (UGCA); Lexington, Grant St. [42.447, ­71.225], +64 m +, +12.VIII.1972 +, Burns, J. M., +1 male +MEI 136330 (MCZ); Lincoln [42.426, ­71.304], +26.VI.1982 +, +1 female +MEI 0 81048 (MCZ); +18.VII.1982 +, Armstrong, E. T., +1 male +MEI 0 12802 (MCZ), Malaise trap; +8.VIII.1982 +, +1 male +MEI 136329, +1 female +136331 (MCZ), Malaise trap. + +Norfolk +County: + +Walpole [42.142, ­71.25], +19.VIII.1966 +, Matthews, R., Matthews, J., +1 female +MEI 0 80833 (MCZ), jack pine sandy area, +18.VIII.1951 +, Nutting, W., +1 female +MEI 0 78453 (UAIC). +Worcester County: +Royalston [42.678, ­72.188], +24.VIII.1920 +, Taylor, L. H., +1 male +MEI 0 80844 (MCZ); Southbridge [42.075, ­72.034], Bromley, S. W., +1 male +MEI +112635 +(USNM). +MICHIGAN. +Cedar River, +26.VIII.1937 +, Penner, L. R., +1 male +MEI 0 78253 (UMSP); Cedarwood, +30.VIII.1954 +, Fisher, R. L., +1 female +MEI +113168 +(USNM). + +Alger +County: + +Onota Township [46.471, ­86.998], +17.VII.1916 +, Andrews, A. W., +1 male +MEI 0 12824 (ANSP). +Bay County: +[Tuscola County] Quanicassee [Nuclear Power] Plant Site [43.583, ­83.681], +30.VII.1973 +, Fischer, R. L., +1 male +OSUC 0 0 11338, +1 female +MEI 0 11310 (MEIC). +Berrien County: +Saint Joseph [42.11, ­86.48], +14.VII.1994 +, Irwin, M. E., +1 female +MEI 0 83823 (MEI), sand dunes; +29.VI.1968 +, Wilder, D. D., +1 female +MEI +112713 +(USNM); +15.VI.1975 +, Wilder, D. D., +1 male +MEI 125998 (CAS); Warren Sand Dunes State Park [41.915, ­86.593], +23.VIII.1981 +, O'Brian, M., O'Brian, A., +2 females +MEI 133138­9 (UMMZ); Sawyer Dunes [41.915, ­86.593], +11.VII.1990 +, Hubbell, T. H., sex?, MEI 133167 (UMMZ). +Charlevoix County: +High Island [45.722, ­85.67], +12.VII.1922 +, Moore, S., +1 female +MEI 133164 (UMMZ). +Cheboygan County: +1.VIII.1931 +, W. C. S., +1 male +MEI +112643 +(USNM); +4.VIII.1931 +, S. C. W., +1 male +MEI +112645 +(USNM); +8.VIII.1931 +, Brennan, J. M., +2 males +MEI +112623 +, +112627 +(USNM); +14.VIII.1931 +, K., R. W., +1 female +MEI +112630 +(USNM); +24.VII.1932 +, Grant, G., +1 male +MEI 133124 (UMMZ); +2.VIII.1934 +, D., M. P., +1 male +MEI 0 12936 (KSUC); +18.VII.1935 +, Shetter, D. S., +1 female +MEI 133171 (UMMZ); Burt Lake, +30.VI.1923 +, Peet, Jr., M. M., +3 females +MEI 133168­70 (INHS); +2.VIII.1933 +, Grant, G., +2 males +MEI 133121, 133123 (INHS); Cheboygan [45.635, ­84.475], +13.VI.1928 +, Calnton, W., +1 male +MEI 133133 (UMMZ); +6.VIII.1928 +, +1 male +MEI 133134 (UMMZ); +29.VII.1939 +, Hubbs, F., +1 male +MEI 133131 (UMMZ); Douglas Lake, Univ. of Mich. Biol. Station [45.581, ­84.697], +19.VIII.1962 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12786 (FSCA); +5.VII.1914 +, Evans, A. T., +1 female +MEI +112601 +(USNM); +6.VIII.1915 +, Fattig, P. W., +2 males +MEI 136889, 136893 (UGCA); +13.VIII.1915 +, Fattig, P. W., +1 male +MEI 136900, +1 female +136899 (UGCA). +Chippewa County: +Sault Sainte Marie [46.483, ­84.349], +27.VII.1960 +, Kelton, Whitney, +1 female +MEI 125953 (CNC). +Clare County: +23–28.VII.1959 +, Dreisbach, R. R., +1 female +MEI +112704 +(USNM); Crooked Lake, +13.VII.1935 +, Olson, A. L., Gloyd, L. K., +1 male +MEI 133135 (UMMZ). +Eaton County: +Grand Ledge [42.753, ­84.746], +29.VI.1954 +, Fisher, R. L., +1 female +MEI +112723 +(USNM). +Emmet County: +7.IX.1972 +, Waldbauer, G. P., +1 male +MEI 0 12928 (MEI). +Gladwin County: +28–30.VII.1959 +, Dreisbach, R. R., +1 female +MEI +112703 +(USNM). +Ingham County: +East Lansing [42.737, ­84.484], +30.VII.1946 +, +1 male +MEI +113176 +(USNM). +Ionia County: +12.VII.1952 +, Dreisbach, R. R., +1 male +MEI +112719 +(USNM). +Kent County: +Grand Rapids [42.946, ­85.657], +29.VI.1937 +, the Hansens, +1 female +MEI +112644 +(USNM). +Keweenaw County: +Gay [47.228, ­88.164], +10.VII.1955 +, Guyer, G., +1 male +MEI +112721 +(USNM). +Lenawee County: +10.VI.1964 +, Matthews, R. W., +1 male +MEI +112642 +(USNM). +Mackinac County: +19.VII.1995 +, Sabourin, M., +1 male +MEI 133444 (MEIC); +4.8 km +E Brevort [46.026, ­85.002], +10.VIII.1950 +, Tailer, A. I., +1 male +MEI +112641 +(USNM); Mackinac State Forest, Big Knob Campground [46.04, ­ 85.594], +21.VII.1992 +, O’Brien, M. A., O’Brien, M., +4 males +MEI 133114, 133117­9 (UMMZ); +22.VII.1992 +, O’Brien, M. A., O’Brien, M., +1 male +MEI 133109 (UMMZ); +29.VII.1992 +, O’Brian, M. A., O’Brian, M., +1 male +MEI 133113 (UMMZ). +Marquette County: +Huron Mountain Club [46.883, ­87.85], +31.VI.1981 +, Gosling, D. C. L., +1 male +MEI 133130 (UMMZ); +10.VII.1981 +, +1 female +MEI 133503 (UMMZ); +21.VI.1984 +, +1 male +MEI 133129 (UMMZ); +2.VII.1984 +, +1 female +MEI 133502 (UMMZ); +29.VII.1984 +, +2 females +MEI 133143, 133145 (UMMZ); +30.VII.1984 +, +2 females +MEI 133154, 133161 (UMMZ); +4.VIII.1984 +, O'Brian, M., O'Brian, A., +2 females +MEI 133163, 133500 (UMMZ). +Mason County: +22.5 km +N Scottville [44.156, ­86.274], +30.VII.1941 +, Cantrall, I. J., +1 female +MEI 133165 (UMMZ); +Cartier +Park, Ludington [43.955, ­86.453], +6.VIII.1990 +, O'Brian, M., O'Brian, A., +1 male +MEI 133128 (UMMZ). +Menominse County: +6.VII.1949 +, Guyer, G., +1 male +MEI +112720 +(USNM). +Midland County: +30.VII.1945 +, Dreisbach, R. R., +1 male +MEI 0 12940 (MEIC); +13.VI.1957 +, Dreisbach, R., Dreisbach, K., +1 female +MEI 0 12939 (USNM); +17–27.VII.1960 +, Dreisbach, R. R., +1 female +MEI +112714 +(USNM). +Monroe County: +8.VI.1962 +, Dreisbach, R. R., +1 female +MEI +113167 +(USNM). +Oakland County: +9.VI.1916 +, Andrews, A. W., +3 males +MEI 0 12811, 0 12813, 0 12816 (ANSP). +Oceana County: +Silver Lake State Park [43.679, ­ 86.511], +27.VII.1934 +, Olson, A. L., Gloyd, L. K., +1 female +MEI 133499 (UMMZ). +Ogemaw County: +1.VIII.1959 +to +2.VIII.1959 +, Dreisbach, R. R., +1 male +MEI +112718 +(USNM). +Schoolcraft County: +Gulliver [45.993, ­86.012], +28.VII.1954 +, Summerland, S. A., +1 male +MEI 115970 (UAAM); Manistique [45.958, ­86.246], +24.VII.1915 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12817 (ANSP). +Wayne County: +4.VII.1916 +, Andrews, A. W., +1 male +MEI 0 13055 (ANSP); Detroit [42.331, ­83.046], date?, Hubbard, H. J., Sacken, O., +1 male +MEI 0 80869 (MCZ); +25.VI.1905 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12809 (ANSP); +4.VII.1916 +, Andrews, A. W., +1 male +MEI 0 12812 (MEI). +Wexford County: +Mesick [44.405, ­85.713], +23.VIII.1960 +, Eickwort, G. C., +1 female +MEI +113169 +(USNM). +MINNESOTA +. Brooklyn Center [45.075, ­ 93.327], +1.VII.1954 +, Noetzel, D. M., +1 male +MEI 0 12740 (UMSP); Clear River, +22.VI.1922 +, Gilmer, P. M., +1 female +MEI 0 12754 (UMSP); +16.VII.1925 +, Philip, C. B., +1 male +MEI 0 12715 (UMSP); Lake Johanna, +20.VI.1935 +, Daggy, R. H., +1 male +MEI 0 12708 (UMSP); +20.VI.1935 +, Daggy, R. H., +1 male +MEI 0 12711 (UMSP); +20.VI.1935 +, Daggy, R. H., +1 female +MEI 0 12753 (UMSP); Lake Minnetonka, +14.VI.1932 +, Denning, D., +1 female +MEI 0 12749 (UMSP); St. Paul [44.95, ­93.09], +13.VII.1927 +, Dawson, R. W., Hertig, A. T., +1 male +MEI 0 12722 (UMSP); +26.VII.1927 +, Dawson, R. W., +1 female +MEI 0 12745 (UMSP). +Aitkin County: +Plot 6, +12.VII.1973 +to +14.VII.1973 +, Rau, D. E., male MEI 0 78408 (UMSP), jack pine sandy area. +Anoka County: +30.VI.1954 +, Noetzel, D. M., male MEI 0 12717 (UMSP) Fridley [45.08, ­93.26], +17.VII.1937 +, Pritchard, A. E., +1 female +MEI 0 12932 (EMEC); near Mississippa River, +1.VII.1998 +, Hansen, D. E., +1 male +MEI 133432 (UMSP); +17.VII.1923 +, Mickel, C. E., +1 female +MEI 0 12764 (UMSP); Moore Lake [45.076, ­93.246], +14.VII.1925 +, Philip, C. B., +1 female +MEI 0 12755 (UMSP); +10.VII.1925 +, Philip, C. B., +2 males +MEI 0 12701, 0 12704, +1 female +MEI 0 12752 (UMSP); Carlos Avery State Wildlife Management Area, +16.VI.1995 +, Sabourin, M., +1 male +MEI 133441 (UMSP). +Beltrami County: +9.VIII.1910 +, +1 female +MEI 0 12768 (UMSP); +1.VIII.1910 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12730 (UMSP); +2.VIII.1910 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12737 (UMSP); +5.VIII.1910 +, +3 females +MEI 0 12744, +012757 +­8 (UMSP). +Benson County: +16.VII.1924 +, Carter, W., +1 female +MEI 0 83453 (UMSP), alfalfa. +Big Stone County: +23.VII.1910 +, +1 female +MEI 0 12765 (UMSP). +Cass County +: +1.6 km +S Cass Lake [47.365, ­94.604], +23.VII.1966 +, Powers, J. R., +1 male +MEI 0 12930 (EMEC); Leech Lake, +8.1 km +NW Federal Dam [47.288, ­94.276], +14.VIII.1932 +, Hoffmann, C. H., +1 female +MEI 0 12770 (UMSP). +Chisago County: +16.VII.1911 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12736 (UMSP); +14.V.1922 +, +1 female +MEI 0 12760 (UMSP). +Clearwater County: +Itasca Park [47.198, ­95.202], +23.VI.1937 +, +1 female +MEI 0 12761 (UMSP). +Hennepin County: +Fort Snelling [44.872, ­ 93.221], +13.VIII.1924 +, Dawson, R. W., +1 male +MEI 0 12706 (UMSP); +6.VIII.1933 +, Hodson, A. C., +3 males +MEI 0 12705, 0 12723, 0 12726 (UMSP). +Houston County: +Beaver Creek Valley State Park, [43.643, ­81.582], +5.IX.1974 +, +1 female +MEI 0 78317 (UMSP), Malaise trap. +Itasca County: +8.IX.1954 +, Noetzel, D. M., +1 male +MEI 0 12718 (UMSP); Grand Rapids, North Central Experiment Station [47.237, ­93.53], +4.VII.1973 +, +2 males +MEI 0 78402, 0 78413 (UMSP), Malaise trap, jack pine sandy area; +17.VII.1973 +, +1 female +MEI 0 78323 (UMSP), Malaise trap. +Kanabec County: +15–21.VII.1934 +, Yeager, C. R., +2 males +MEI 0 12719, 0 12727, +2 females +0 12743, 0 12750 (UMSP). +Kittson County: +15.VI.1936 +, Denning, D. G., +1 male +MEI 0 12703 (UMSP). +Koochiching County: +14.VIII.1910 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12712 (UMSP); +40.3 km +SE Baudette [48.456, ­94.343], +10.VII.1952 +, Fisher, R. L., +1 male +MEI 0 12716 (UMSP). +Lyon County: +Camden State Park [44.363, ­95.925], +5.IX. +, +1 female +MEI 0 78406 (UMSP), Malaise trap; +11.VII.1973 +, +1 female +MEI 0 78403 (UMSP), Malaise trap; +12.VII.1973 +, +1 female +MEI 0 78404 (UMSP), Malaise trap; +18.VII.1973 +, +4 females +MEI 0 78314, 0 78318, 0 78411, 0 78417 (UMSP), Malaise trap; +17.VII.1974 +, +1 female +MEI 0 78407 (MNSP), Malaise trap; +9.VIII.1974 +, +1 female +MEI 0 78416 (UMSP), Malaise trap; +22.VIII.1974 +, +1 female +MEI 0 78315 (MNSP), Malaise trap. + +Marshall +County: + +Florian [48.442, ­96.628], +9.VIII.1935 +, Denning, D. G., female MEI 0 12767 (MNSP); Middle River [48.434, ­96.164], +1 male +MEI 0 12724 (MNSP); Viking [48.219, ­96.406], +23.VII.1935 +, Denning, D., Pearson, O., +1 female +MEI 0 12741 (MNSP); +23.VII.1935 +, Denning, D., Pearson, O., +1 female +MEI 0 12759 (MNSP). +Olmsted County: +29.VI.1898 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12739 (MNSP). +Otter Tail County: +Fergus Falls [46.283, ­96.077], +10.VII.1911 +, +1 male +MEI 115621 (INHS). +Pine County: +1.6 km +E Cloverdale, Little Sand Creek [46.012, ­92.725], +19.VI.1973 +, +1 female +MEI 0 78414 (MNSP), Malaise trap; +26.VI.1973 +, +1 male +MEI 0 78410 (MNSP), Malaise trap, jack pine sandy area; +13.VII.1973 +, +3 females +MEI 0 78319, 0 78321, 0 78401 (MNSP), Malaise trap; +17.VII.1973 +, +2 females +MEI 0 78412, 0 78415 (MNSP), Malaise trap; +25.VII.1973 +, +3 females +MEI 0 78322, 0 78400, 0 78405 (MNSP), Malaise trap; Willow River [46.323, ­92.844], +7.VIII.1922 +, Knight, H. H., +1 female +MEI 0 12751 (MNSP). +Ramsay County: +13.VII.1910 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12732, +2 females +0 12742, 0 12769 (UMSP); +3.VII.1920 +, Knight, H. H., +1 male +MEI 0 12728, +1 female +0 12766 (MNSP); +10.VII.1924 +, +2 males +MEI 0 12707, 0 12709 (UMSP); +9.VIII.1924 +, +2 males +MEI +012713 +­4 (MEI); Saint Paul [44.944, ­93.093], +12.VII.1927 +, Dawson, R. W., Hertig, A. T., +1 male +MEI 0 12710 (MEI); +18.VII.1927 +, Dawson, R. W., +1 male +MEI 0 12729 (MNSP); +5.VII.1936 +, Granovsky, A. A., +1 male +MEI 0 12756 (MNSP), at light; Turtle Lake [45.098, ­93.137], +272 m +, +4.VIII.1920 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12733 (MNSP). +Red Lake County: +1.VIII.1923 +, Mickel, C. E., +2 males +MEI 0 12731, 0 69696 (UMSP). +Roseau County: +Beltrami Island State Forest, +28.VIII.1964 +, Cutler, B., +1 male +MEI 0 78320 (UMSP), jack pine sandy area; near Roosevelt [48.804, ­95.097], +15.VII.1964 +, Cutler, B., +1 female +MEI 0 78313 (UMSP). +St. Louis County: +S Duluth, Jay Cook Park [46.783, ­92.106], +4.IX.1920 +, Knight, H. H., +1 male +MEI 0 78256 (INHS). +Todd County: +Eagle Bend [46.17, ­95.05], +5.VII.1922 +, Hoffmann, W. E., +1 female +MEI 0 12747 (MNSP). +Wabasha County: +Lake City [44.445, ­ 92.255], +28.VI.1923 +, Hertig, A. T., +1 female +MEI 0 12746 (MNSP). +Wadena County: +Wadena [46.443, ­95.136], +24.VII.1921 +, Nichol, A. A., +1 male +MEI 0 12725 (MNSP); +4.VII.1922 +, Hoffmann, W. H., +1 male +MEI 0 78255 (INHS). +Washington County: +8.VII.1911 +, +1 female +MEI 0 12762 (MNSP). +MISSOURI. Boone County: +Columbia +[38.952, ­92.334], +24.VIII.1967 +, Parker, F. D., +1 female +MEI +112709 +(USNM). +Pike County: +New Hartford [39.199, ­91.27], +12.VI.1938 +, Craig, W. S., +1 female +MEI 0 12955 (UMSP). +MONTANA. +1 male +MEI 0 80858 (MCZ). +NEBRASKA. Antelope County: +Neligh [42.129, ­98.029], +18.VI.1909 +, Zimmer, J. T., +2 males +MEI 076622­3 (UNSM); +22.VI.1909 +, Thompson, W., +4 males +MEI 0 76628, 076632­4, +1 female +0 76625 (UNSM); Zimmer, J. T., +1 female +MEI 0 76627 (UNSM); +24.VI.1909 +, Thompson, W., +2 males +MEI 076629­30; Zimmer, J. T., +2 males +MEI 0 76624, 0 76626 (UNSM). +NEW HAMPSHIRE. Belknap County: +Meredith [43.658, ­71.501], +3.VIII.1959 +, Morse, R. A., +1 female +MEI 0 12856 (CUIC), + +Solidago + +sp. +Carroll County: +Sandwich [43.79, ­71.412], +17.VIII.1963 +, Mason, A. H., +1 male +MEI 0 76721 (DENH). +Coos County: +Bretton Woods [44.258, ­ 71.442], +30.VI.1909 +, Van Duzee, +1 male +MEI 125993 (INHS); Randolph [44.375, ­71.28], +25–30.VI. +, Banks, N., +1 male +MEI 125929 (CNC); A & G Acad. Gt [Atkinson and Gilmanton Academy Grant] [44.983, ­70.133], 25–29. + +VI.1979, +3 + +males MEI 0 76720, 0 76724, 0 76746 (DENH), Malaise trap. +Grafton County: +Bedell Bridge S. P., Oliverian Brook [44.045, ­72.075], +8–22.VI.1992 +, Chandler, D. S., +1 male +MEI 115960, +2 females +115959, 115964 (DENH), Malaise trap, forest vegetation; +26.VII.1992 +, +1 female +MEI 115962 (DENH); +2.VIII.1992 +, +1 male +MEI 115961 (DENH); 20–26. + +VIII.1992, +1 + +female MEI 115963 (DENH), Malaise trap; +25.VIII.1992 +, +1 female +MEI 115968 (DENH); east Bridgewater, Newfound Lake, Whitemore Point [43.638, ­71.737], +23–25.VII.1994 +, Gaimari, S. D., +1 female +MEI 133173 (INHS); +Lebanon +[43.642, ­72.252], +21.VI.1970 +, Gray, R., +1 male +YPM 105184 (PMNH); Lost River [44.037, ­71.785], +7.VII.1931 +, Melander, A. L., +1 female +MEI +112711 +(USNM). +Hillsborough County: +3.2 km +SE Brookline, Nissitissit River [42.714, ­71.638], +24.VI.1995 +, Chandler, D. S., +1 male +MEI 0 34102 (DENH). +Merrimack County: +E Merrimack River, off Regional Drive, +2.VIII.1979 +, Schweitzer, D. F., +1 male +YPM 105190, +1 female +105191 (PMNH); Hooksett [43.097, ­71.466], +6.VII.1964 +, Mason, A. H., male MEI 0 76723 (DENH). +Rockingham County: +Seabrook [42.895, ­70.872], +15–28.VI.1989 +, Chandler, D. S., +1 female +MEI 0 76737 (DENH), flight intercept trap; 29.VI–6. + +VII.1989, +2 + +males MEI 0 76735, 0 76743, +1 female +0 76729 (DENH), Malaise trap; +13–25.VII.1989 +, Burger, J. F., +1 female +MEI 0 76738 (DENH), Malaise trap; +26–10.VIII.1989 +, Chandler, D. S., +1 female +MEI 0 76745 (DENH), Malaise trap; +10.VIII.1989 +, +1 female +MEI 0 76736 (DENH), sweep net, forest vegetation; 11–23. + +VIII.1989, +2 + +males MEI 0 76731, 0 76741, +5 females +0 76733, 076739­ 40, 0 76744 (DENH), 0 76742 (INHS), Malaise trap; +23.VIII.1989 +, +1 female +MEI 0 76734 (DENH), sweep net, dune vegetation; +24.VIII–6.IX.1989 +, Chandler, D. S., +1 female +MEI 0 76730 (DENH), Malaise trap. +Strafford County: +Dover [43.198, ­70.874], +8.VIII.1976 +, Turmel, J., +1 male +MEI 0 76719 (DENH), blacklight trap; +10.VII.1982 +, collector?, +1 female +MEI 0 76718 (DENH), sifted, cabbage. + +NEW +JERSEY +. Bergen County: + +Closter [40.973, ­ 73.962], +19 m +, +20.VI.1974 +, Rozen, J. G., +1 female +MEI +113028 +(AMNH). +Bergen County: +Englewood [40.888, ­73.978], +7.IX.1942 +, Michener, +1 female +MEI +113027 +(AMNH), on + +Solidago + +sp.; Ramsey [41.057, ­74.141], +101 m +, +15.VII.1985 +, collector?, +1 male +MEI +113016 +(AMNH). +Burlington County: +Riverton [40.011, ­75.015], +14.I.1955 +, +1 male +MEI 0 80864 (MCZ). +Camden County: +Haddonfield [39.891, ­75.038], +25 m +, +9.VI.1927 +, Jaynes, H. A., +1 female +YPM 105194 (PMNH). +Mercer County: +Trenton [40.221, ­74.754], +11.VIII.1906 +, collector?, +2 males +MEI +012820 +­1 (ANSP); +28.VIII.1910 +, collector?, +1 male +MEI 0 12819 (ANSP); +31.V.1969 +, collector?, +1 male +MEI 0 12810 (ANSP). +Monmouth County: +Little Silver [40.337, ­74.048], +21.VI.1979 +, Hook, A., +1 male +MEI 0 75376 (CSUC). +Warren County: +Delaware Water Gap, [40.967, ­75.119], date/collector?, +1 female +MEI 0 0 3763 (FSCA). + +NEW +MEXICO +. Rio Arriba County: + +Sangre de Cristo Range, Truchas Mountain [35.963, ­105.644], +5.VIII.1932 +, collector?, +1 female +MEI +113030 +(AMNH). +NEW YORK. +Catskill Mountains, Stony Clove, –. +VII.1910 +, collector?, +1 female +MEI +113020 +(AMNH); Center, +31.VIII.1870 +, Lintner, +1 male +MEI 0 70379 (NYSM); Cold Brook, +22.VI.1940 +, Dietrich, H., +1 male +MEI 0 12839 (CUIC); Northville, +10.VI.1905 +, Sanborn, R., +1 female +MEI +112691 +(USNM); Sacandaga River, Sport Island, +21.VI.1911 +, Alexander, +1 male +MEI +112606 +(USNM); Scotch, +23.VI.1919 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70134 (NYSM). +Albany County: +3.2 km +NW Westerlo [42.535, ­74.069], +11.VIII.1969 +, Eichwort, G. C., +1 male +MEI 0 12843 (CUIC); Albany [42.653, ­93.757], +12.VII.1899 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70125 (NYSM); +22.V.1903 +, +4 males +MEI 0 70124, 0 70139, 0 70143, 0 70145, +1 female +0 70146 (NYSM); +23.V.1903 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70140 (NYSM); +12.VIII.1907 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70142 (NYSM); +19.VI.1912 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70141 (NYSM); Delmar [42.622, ­73.833], –. +VI.1942 +, Jones, J. C., +1 male +MEI 0 70291 (NYSM); Karner [42.723, ­73.858], +26.VI.1901 +, collector?, +1 male +MEI 0 70122 (NYSM); +20.VIII.1902 +, +2 males +MEI 0 70119, 0 70123 (NYSM); +5.IX.1902 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70138 (NYSM); +24.VII.1903 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70137 (MEI); +18.VI.1917 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70132 (NYSM); Young, D. B., +1 male +MEI 0 70135 (NYSM); +28.VII.1925 +, Woodruff, L. B., +1 female +MEI +113025 +(AMNH), sweeping scrub oak; +17.VIII.1978 +, McCabe, T. L., +1 male +MEI 0 70296 (NYSM); +2.VI.1982 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70256 (NYSM); +27.VI.1982 +, +4 males +MEI 0 70254, 0 70618, +070623 +­4, +8 females +070612 +­3, +070616 +­7, +070619 +­22 (NYSM); +2.VII.1982 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70639 (NYSM); +9.VI.1983 +, +3 males +MEI +070249 +­50, 0 70252 (NYSM); +13.VI.1983 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70255, +1 female +0 70632 (NYSM); +27.VI.1983 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70253 (NYSM); +12.VII.1983 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70634 (NYSM); +14.VII.1983 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70635 (NYSM); +13.VI.1984 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70631 (NYSM); +22.VI.1984 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70633 (NYSM); +23.VI.1984 +, +3 males +MEI 0 70251, 0 70636, 0 70638, +1 female +0 70637 (NYSM); +9.VII.1984 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70289 (NYSM); +12.VII.1984 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70615 (NYSM); +18.VII.1984 +, +3 females +MEI +070264 +­5, 0 70268 (NYSM); +24.VII.1984 +, +2 females +MEI 0 70625, 0 70627 (NYSM); +29.VII.1984 +, +2 males +MEI 0 70626, 0 70628 (NYSM); +25.V.1985 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70353 (INHS); Pine Bush, [42.713, ­73.881], +100 m +, date/collector?, MEI 0 70346 (INHS); +3.VI.1985 +, McCabe, T., +1 female +MEI 0 70310 (INHS); +20.VI.1985 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70351 (INHS); +20.VI.1985 +, +2 males +MEI 0 70354, 0 70356 (INHS); +2.VII.1985 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70314 (INHS); +18.VII.1985 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70358 (NYSM); +22.VII.1985 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70275 (NYSM); +25.VII.1985 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70348 (INHS); +4.VIII.1985 +, +2 males +MEI 0 70279, 0 70286, +1 female +0 70282 (NYSM); +8.VIII.1985 +, +2 males +MEI +070258 +­9, +1 female +0 70293 (NYSM); +10.VIII.1985 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70270, +2 females +0 70274, 0 70276 (NYSM); +12.VIII.1985 +, +2 males +MEI 0 70269, 0 70272 (NYSM); +15.VIII.1985 +, +2 males +MEI 0 70285, 0 70287, +3 females +070280 +­1, 0 70284 (NYSM); +20.VIII.1985 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70257, +3 females +0 70247, 0 70266, 0 70271 (NYSM); +22.VIII.1985 +, +4 males +MEI +070260 +­3, +2 females +0 70273, 0 70359 (NYSM); +24.VI.1986 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70331 (INHS); +24.VI.1986 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70334 (INHS); +8.VII.1986 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70322 (INHS); +21.VII.1986 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70311 (INHS); +5.IX.1986 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70341 (INHS); +20.IX.1986 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70338 (INHS); +26.VI.1987 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70320 (INHS); +8.VII.1987 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70330 (INHS); +8.VII.1987 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70352 (INHS); +12.VII.1987 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70344 (INHS); +13.VII.1987 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70327 (INHS); +13.VII.1987 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70319 (NYSM); +20.VII.1987 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70325 (INHS); +27.VII.1987 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70328 (NYSM); +4.VIII.1987 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70340 (NYSM); +14.IX.1987 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70312 (NYSM); +20.VI.1988 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70321 (NYSM); +20.VI.1988 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70323 (NYSM); +10.VII.1991 +, Higgins, L., Meyer, A., Rusch, M., McCabe, T., +2 males +MEI 0 70389, 0 70391, +1 female +0 70388 (NYSM), dunes; +10.VIII.1991 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70383 (NYSM), dunes; +3.VIII.1991 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70390 (NYSM), dunes; Pine bush, Kalkaut Kill Ravine [42.706, ­73.892], +67 m +, +15.VI.1991 +, Higgins, L., Meyer, A., Rusch, M., McCabe, T., +1 male +MEI 0 70384 (NYSM); +28.VI.1991 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70386, +1 female +0 70387 (NYSM); Pine Bush, Willow Street [42.723, ­73.891], +91 m +, +31.VII.1991 +, Higgins, L., Meyer, A., Rusch, M., McCabe, T., +1 female +MEI 0 70385 (NYSM); West Albany [42.683, ­73.779], +28.VI.1931 +, Bigelow, N. K., +1 male +MEI 0 70378 (NYSM); Pine Bush Preserve [42.743, ­73.878], +17–24.VIII.1994 +, Barnes, J. K., +1 female +MEI 0 70350 (INHS); Pine Bush State Unique Area, King’s Road [42.721, ­73.88], +107 m +, +1.VIII.1991 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70246 (INHS). +Clinton County: +Peru +[44.578, ­73.527], +10.VI.1933 +, Dietrich, H., +1 male +MEI 0 12847 (CUIC); Plattsburgh [44.699, ­73.453], +27.VII.1892 +, Hudson, G. H., Light, E., +1 male +MEI 0 70377, +1 female +0 70370 (NYSM); +5.VIII.1892 +, Brother, E. L., Hudson, E. M., +1 male +MEI 0 70369 (NYSM); +28.VII.1897 +, Hudson, G. H., Light, E., +1 male +MEI 0 70368 (NYSM). +Erie County: +Lancaster [42.899, ­78.656], +3.V.1908 +, M. C. Van Duzee, +1 male +MEI 125991 (CAS); +31.V.1908 +, +1 male +MEI 125989 (CAS); +8.VI.1912 +, +2 females +MEI 126006­7 (CAS); +28.VI.1914 +, +1 female +MEI 126008 (CAS). +Essex County: +Elizabethtown [44.216, ­73.591], +180 m +, +31.VII.1936 +, +1 female +YPM 105168 (PMNH). +Genesee County: +Elba [43.077, ­78.187], +1.IV.1927 +, Glasgow, H., +1 male +MEI 136891 (UGCA), larva in muck soil. +Greene County: +Stony Clove Creek [42.133, ­74.253], +412 m +, +23.VI.1978 +, McCabe, T. L., +2 females +MEI +070298 +­9 (NYSM); +24.VI.1978 +, +2 females +MEI +070600 +­1 (NYSM); +28.VI.1978 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70607 (NYSM); +29.VI.1978 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70603 (NYSM); +6.VII.1978 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70608 (NYSM); +7.VII.1978 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70605 (NYSM); +8.VIII.1978 +, +2 females +MEI 0 70606, 0 70609 (NYSM); +15.VIII.1978 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70297 (NYSM); +17.VIII.1978 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70602 (NYSM); +18.VIII.1978 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70604 (NYSM). +Hamilton County: +10 km +E Indian Lake [43.758, ­74.171], +555 m +, McCabe, T. L., +18.VI.1980 +, MEI 0 70630 (NYSM); +27.VI.1980 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70360 (NYSM); +2.VII.1980 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70641 (NYSM); +3.VII.1980 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70640 (NYSM); +25.VII.1980 +, McCabe, Teale, +1 female +MEI 0 70629 (NYSM); +26.VII.1980 +, McCabe, T. L., +1 female +MEI 0 70362 (NYSM); +27.VII.1980 +, McCabe, Teale, +1 female +MEI 0 70611 (NYSM); +1.VIII.1980 +, McCabe, T. L., +2 females +MEI +070365 +­6 (NYSM); +4.VIII.1980 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70363 (NYSM); +7.VIII.1980 +, +2 females +MEI 0 70364, 0 70614 (NYSM); +9.VIII.1980 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70361 (NYSM); +24.VIII.1980 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70643, +1 female +0 70642 (NYSM); +16.1 km +E Indian Lake [43.758, ­74.171], +555 m +, +17.VIII.1980 +, McCabe, T. L., +1 female +MEI 0 70290 (NYSM). +Hamilton County: +Speculator [43.497, ­74.362], +8.VI.1916 +, Young, D. B., +1 male +MEI 0 70130 (NYSM). +Madison County: +Chittenango [43.045, ­ 75.867], +9.VI.1969 +, Kurczewski, F. E., +1 female +MEI 0 75760 (CUIC); +20.VII.1972 +, Peckham, D. J., +1 female +MEI +112687 +(USNM). +Monroe County: +Rochester [43.16, ­77.624], date/collector?, +1 male +MEI 0 12838 (CUIC); +26.VI.1922 +, Van Duzee, M. C., +1 male +MEI 125992 (CAS); +12.VI.1925 +, +1 male +MEI 125990 (CAS); +16.VI.1931 +, Segal, B., +1 male +MEI 0 70381 (NYSM); +22.VI.1931 +, Maynard, E. A., +1 female +MEI 0 70375 (NYSM); +20.VII.1931 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70374 (NYSM); +7.VII.1932 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70373 (NYSM); +19.VI.1972 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12840 (CUIC). +Queens County: +New York, Ridgewood [40.698, ­73.908], +10.VI.1923 +, collector?, +1 male +MEI 0 70129 (NYSM). Saratoga County: Gorinth [Corinth] [43.244, ­73.833], +24.VI.1915 +, Young, D. B., +1 male +MEI 0 70131 (NYSM). +Schenectady County: +Schenectady [42.814, ­73.94], collector?, +1.VII.1920 +, +1 male +MEI 0 70136 (NYSM); +22.VII.1920 +, Young, D. B., +1 female +MEI 0 70133 (NYSM); +Scotia +[42.826, ­73.965], collector?, +13.VI.1928 +, +1 female +MEI 0 70367 (NYSM). +St. Lawrence County: +Oswegatchie [44.183, ­75.071], +13.VI.1931 +, Hood, J. D., +1 female +MEI 0 70372 (NYSM). +Tompkins County: +Cornell University, N North Campus [42.447, ­76.483], +17.VIII.2003 +, Dikow, T., +1 female +MEI 159593 (CUIC); Ithaca [42.441, ­ 76.497], Chittenden, +1 female +MEI +112699 +(USNM); +24.V.1915 +, +1 female +MEI 0 75586 (CUIC); +17.VIII.1928 +, Scullen, H. A., +1 male +MEI 133526 (OSU). + +Ulster +County: + +Cherrytown, +6.4 km +NNW Kerhonkson [41.825, ­74.336], +15–30.VII.1971 +, Wygodzinsky, P., Wygodzinsky, B., +1 female +MEI +113029 +(AMNH). +Washington County: +Eldredge Swamp [43.062, ­73.358], +3–13.VIII.1985 +, Barnes, J. K., +2 females +MEI +070277 +­8 (NYSM); 13–20. + +VIII.1985, +1 + +female MEI 0 70288 (NYSM); 20­21. + +IX.1985, +1 + +female MEI 0 70283 (NYSM). +Westchester County: +Lewisboro [41.238, ­73.523], +28.VII.1977 +, Favreau, M., +1 female +MEI +113026 +(AMNH). +NORTH CAROLINA. Madison County: +Hot Springs [35.892, ­82.829], Slosson, A. T., +1 female +MEI 0 80829 (MCZ). +Watauga County: +Pisgah National Forest, Camp Broadstone [36.183, ­81.767], +760 m +, +24.V.1999 +, Irwin, M. E., +1 female +MEI 113895 (MEI). +Grand Forks County: +3.VII.1941 +, +1 female +MEI 115623 (MEI). +Kidder County: +14.VII.1920 +, Nichol, A. A., +1 male +MEI 0 12702 (UMSP). +Ransom County: +1.6 km +S.E. McLeod [46.383, ­97.289], +28.VI.1964 +, Powers, J. R., +1 male +MEI 0 12929 (EMEC). +Richland County: +17.7 km +W Walcott [46.549, ­ 96.936], +293 m +, +13.IX.1968 +, Powers, J. R., +1 male +MEI 0 12931 (EMEC). +OHIO. +Sugar Grove, +10.VI.1917 +, +1 male +MEI 0 76747 (DENH); +10.VI.1928 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12938 (MEI). +Ashland County: +7.VI.1933 +, Osburn, R. C., +1 female +MEI +123161 +(OSU). +Ashtabula County: +North Kingsville, Cleveland Museum of Natural History Sand Barrens [41.906, ­ 80.691], +18.VIII.1990 +, +1 male +MEI 125424 (CLEV). +Champaign County: +19.VII.1962 +, Woodruff, R. E., +1 male +MEI 0 0 3428 (FSCA). +Erie County: +31.V.1926 +, +2 males +MEI 133110, 133112 (INHS); +9.VI.1926 +, +1 male +MEI 133136 (UMMZ). +Franklin County: +Columbus [39.95, ­83], Painter, R. H., date?, +1 male +MEI 0 12937 (KSUC). +Hocking County: +1.VIII. +, Knull, D. J., Knull, J. N., +1 male +MEI +123164 +(OSU); –. +I.1923 +, Haude, T. J., +1 male +MEI 125908 (CNC); +1.VI.1923 +, Naude, T. J., +1 female +MEI 125960 (CNC). +Sandusky County: +4.8 km +W Green Springs, Rt. 81 off Rt. 51 [41.259, ­83.098], +200 m +, +14.VII.1974 +, P. S. B., +4 males +MEI 125996­7, 126010­1, +1 female +126009 (INHS). +Stark County: +Starks Wilderness Center [40.683, ­81.644], +22.V.1985 +, Felland, C. M., +1 male +MEI 0 88127 (MEMU). +Wayne County: +Wooster [40.805, ­81.935], +24.VI.1917 +, +1 female +MEI 0 76717 (DENH). +PENNSYLVANIA. Allegheny County: +Pittsburgh [40.44, ­79.98], Ehrnan, G. A., +1 male +MEI +112572 +(USNM). +Butler County: +5 km +S Butler [40.816, ­ 79.896], +21.VIII.1993 +, Walters, R., +1 male +MEI +123163 +(UCMC). +Clearfield County: +Shawville [41.069, ­78.358], Bauer, J., +1 female +MEI 0 78424 (CMNH). +Clearfield County: – +. +VI.1941 +, Bauer, J., +1 male +MEI 0 78429 (CMNH). +Dauphin County: +Harrisburg [40.274, ­76.885], –. +VI.1903 +, Knull, J. N., +1 male +MEI 125905 (CNC); +26.VI.1909 +, +1 male +MEI 125986 (CAS); –. +VII.1920 +, Knull, J. N., +1 male +MEI 125923 (CNC). +Delaware County: +Darby [38.916, ­75.255], +14.VI.1903 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12814 (ANSP). +Juniata County: +Reeds Gap [40.44, ­77.621], +15.VI.1952 +, Frost, S. W., +1 female +MEI 125984 (PSUC). +Lehigh County: +Lehigh Gap [40.777, ­75.609], +29.VI.1901 +, +1 female +MEI 0 80847 (MCZ); +23.VI.1902 +, +1 male +MEI +112592 +(USNM); +1.VIII.1905 +, Greene, G. M., +1 male +MEI +112593 +(USNM); +12.VII.1906 +, +1 female +MEI +112696 +(USNM). +Monroe County: +Canadensis [41.192, ­75.252], +305 m +, +22.VIII.1896 +, Love, E. G., +1 male +MEI 0 80843 (MCZ); Pocono Lake [41.105, ­75.476], +506 m +, +25.VII.1911 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12822 (ANSP). +Montgomery County: +Pottstown [40.245, ­75.65], +2.VI.1913 +, +1 female +MEI 0 80842 (MCZ). +Perry County: +Amity Hall [40.428, ­77.009], +122 m +, +14.VIII.1973 +, Stimmel, J. F., +1 male +MEI 113300 (PADA). + +RHODE +ISLAND +. Providence County: + +Blackstone [41.833, ­71.381], +26.V.1918 +, Nylen, J. V., +1 male +YPM 105196 (PMNH); Providence [41.824, ­71.413], +29.VIII.1930 +, Lewis, B., +1 male +MEI 0 80836 (MCZ), jack pine sandy area. +VERMONT. Bennington County: Chittenden County: +Colchester [44.544, ­ 73.148], +20–22.VII.1995 +, Sabourin, M., +1 male +MEI 133440 (MEI); South Burlington [44.471, ­73.21], +4.VI.1988 +, Wagner, D. L., +1 male +MEI 125995 (CAS). +Rutland County: +Chittenden [43.708, ­72.949], 1–15. + +VIII.1916, +1 + +female MEI 0 80852 (MCZ). +VIRGINIA +. Ashdale, +1.VI.1912 +, +1 male +MEI +112629 +(USNM); collector/date?, +1 female +MEI +112697 +(USNM). +Arlington County: +Barcroft [38.856, ­77.104], +25.V.1912 +, +1 male +MEI +112628 +(USNM); Glen Carlyn [38.862, ­77.129], +82 m +, +10.VI.1910 +, Knab, F. K., +1 female +MEI +112611 +(USNM); –. +11.VI. +, Banks, N., +1 female +MEI 0 80841 (MCZ). +Fairfax County: +Great Falls [39.01, ­77.289], +16.VI. +–, collector?, +1 female +MEI 0 80848 (MCZ); +3.VIII.1913 +, Greene, C. T., +1 male +MEI +112597 +(USNM), + +Cornus + +sp.; +9.VII.1926 +, Aldrich, J. M., +1 female +MEI +112689 +(USNM); near Plummers Island [Maryland] [38.964, ­ 77.179], +2.VI.1916 +, McAtee, W. L., +1 female +MEI 0 90355 (USNM). +Falls Church County: +Falls Church [38.882, ­77.171], +1.VI.1912 +, Greene, C. T., +1 male +MEI +112625 +(USNM). +Floyd County: +Little River, Route 615 [37.043, ­80.403], +26.V.1977 +, Kondratieff, +1 female +MEI 0 72326 (CSCA). +Grayson County: +Elk Creek [36.671, ­81.029], +19.VI.1977 +, Kondratieff, B., +1 male +MEI 0 72330 (CSCA). +WEST VIRGINIA. Morgan County: +Great Cacapon, Largent [39.62, ­78.293], +2–3.VII.1977 +, Wirth, W. W., +1 male +MEI +113175 +(USNM). +Pocahontas County: +Monongahela National Forest, Cranberry Glades [38.201, ­80.268], +1036 m +, +13.VII.1972 +, Weems, Jr., H. V., +1 male +MEI 0 12783 (FSCA). +WISCONSIN. Brown County +: Green Bay [44.519, ­88.02], +181 m +, +8.VII.1915 +, Howard, N. F., +1 male +MEI 0 12870, +1 female +0 12881 (IRCW), copulating. +Burnett County: +21.VII.1998 +, Sabourin, M., +1 female +MEI 133436 (MEI); +3.2 km +W Grantsburg [45.776, ­92.711], +10–19.VII.1999 +, Sabourin, M., +1 female +MEI 133435 (MEI); +21– 31.VII.1999 +, Sabourin, M., +1 female +MEI 133442 (MEI); +1–10.VIII.1999 +, Sabourin, M., +1 female +MEI 133439 (MEI); Grantsburg, Johnson Road [45.779, ­92.686], +28.VII.1998 +, Sabourin, M., +1 female +MEI 133437 (MEI). + +Columbia +County: + +Portage [43.539, ­ 89.463], +2.IX.1917 +, +Marshall +, W. S., +1 male +MEI 0 12883 (WSU). +Dane County: –. +VII.1917 +, +Marshall +, W. S., +1 male +MEI 0 12880 (IRCW); +8.IV.1947 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12871 (IRCW); Madison [43.073, ­89.401], +6.V.1925 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12873 (IRCW); +19.VII.1929 +, Fluke, C. L., +1 male +MEI 0 12866 (IRCW); +30.VII.1930 +, Fluke, C. L., +1 female +MEI 0 12882 (WSU). +Door County: +7.VIII.1929 +, Fluke, C. L., +1 male +MEI 0 12868 (IRCW); Sturgeon Bay [44.834, ­87.377], +25.VI.1920 +, Fluke, C. L., +1 male +MEI 0 12875, +1 female +0 12874 (IRCW); +11.VI.1928 +, Granovsky, A., +1 male +MEI 0 12869 (IRCW). +Douglas County: +Superior, Wisconsin Point [46.732, ­92.081], +12.VIII.1995 +, Sabourin, M., +1 male +MEI 133438 (MEI). +Eau Claire County: +Eau Claire [44.811, ­91.498], +259 m +, +11.VIII.1917 +, Gentner, L. G., +1 male +MEI 0 12867 (IRCW). +Manito County: +21.VI.1961 +, Torgersen, T. T., +1 male +MEI 0 12876 (IRCW), + +Pinus + +sp. +Monroe County: +Warrens [44.131, ­90.5], +309 m +, +25.VII.1913 +, Burrill, A. C., +1 male +MEI 0 12864 (IRCW). +Oconto County: +Mountain [45.185, ­88.474], +20.VI.1935 +, +1 female +MEI 136374 (FMNH). +Pierce County: +[44.83, ­92.68], +2.VII.1994 +, Williams, A. H., +1 male +MEI 0 34565 (IRCW). +Polk County: +Saint Croix +River, near Osceola [45.321, ­92.705], +2.VII.1963 +, Lee, +1 female +MEI 0 78316 (UMSP). +Racine County: +Racine [42.726, ­87.783], +189 m +, +3.VII.1929 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12878 (IRCW). +Sauk County: +Sauk City [43.272, ­89.729], +6–7.VII.1960 +, Lachmund, G., +2 males +MEI 0 12892, 0 12902 (UGCA). +Sawyer County: +5–9.VIII.1942 +, Murray, W. D., +1 male +MEI 0 12738 (UMSP). +Vilas County: +Eagle River [45.919, ­ 89.255], +24–27.VII.1987 +, Jenkins, J. W., +1 female +MEI 0 75374 (CSUC). +Waupaca County: +Waupaca [44.358, ­89.086], +261 m +, +21.VI.1920 +, Gentner, L. G., +1 male +MEI 0 12865 (IRCW). +Wood County: +Cranmoor [44.315, ­90.033], +10.VIII.1929 +, +1 male +MEI 0 77032 (IRCW); Grand Rapids [44.378, ­89.766], +20.VIII.1929 +, +1 female +MEI 0 77033 (IRCW); +3.VII.1930 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12877 (IRCW); Wisconsin Rapids [44.38, ­89.812], +15.VII.1931 +, +1 male +MEI 0 12879 (IRCW). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6D/1F/2B6D1FD00033A8220E2EE85053A9297F.xml b/data/2B/6D/1F/2B6D1FD00033A8220E2EE85053A9297F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0621afe749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6D/1F/2B6D1FD00033A8220E2EE85053A9297F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Takahiro + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +403 + + +15 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145 +1313-2970-403-15 +328E01EFBF324352AD7DBE989A3D716B +328E01EFBF324352AD7DBE989A3D716B + + + + +Psammoecus hiranoi Yoshida & Hirowatari, 2013 +Fig. 2E + + + + +Psammoecus +sp. 1: +Hirano 2009 +: 63, 66, 82, fig. 6. - +Hirano 2010 +: 12, 15. + + +Psammoecus +sp. 2: +Hirano 2009 +: 63, 66, 82, fig. 7. - +Hirano 2010 +: 12, 15. + + +Psammoecus hiranoi +Yoshida and Hirowatari 2013 +: 86-90. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is closely similar to +Psammoecus fasciatus +and morphological differences between these two species were stated in diagnosis of +Psammoecus fasciatus +. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Yoshida and Hirowatari (2013) +described this species from the Nansei Islands, Japan including Nakanoshima (Tokara Islands), +Amami-Oshima +, Tokunoshima, Okinawa, Ishigaki and the Iriomote Islands. It is closely similar to +Psammoecus fasciatus +, and these two species occur allopatrically across the Watase Line, which is one of the biogeographic borders proposed between the Palaearctic and Oriental regions passing through the Tokara Straits ( +Yoshida and Hirowatari 2013 +). + + +Yoshida and Hirowatari (2013) +described this species and regarded the undetermined species, +Psammoecus +sp. 2 of +Hirano (2009) +and +Hirano (2010) +, as conspecific. In addition, in the present study, +Psammoecus +sp. 1 illustrated by +Hirano (2009) +and +Hirano (2010) +, which was represented by only one female, is also found to be conspecific with this species. We had the opportunity to examine some specimens possessing features of +Psammoecus +sp. 1 (Fig. 2E) and were able to conclude that morphological characters including the male genital structure of these specimens belonged to the range of morphological variation of +Psammoecus hiranoi +. + +The following specimens were found after description of this species: + + +Specimens examined. + +JAPAN: [Okinawa Pref.] 1 male & 4 exs., Mt. Yonaha-dake, Kunigami Village, Okinawa Island, 3 +-IV- +1974, T. Kinoshita leg. (EUMJ); 10 exs., +Okuni-rindo +, Kuigami Village, Okinawa Island, 4 +-XI- +2013, T. Yoshida leg. (ELKU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6D/30/2B6D30FE5D5815F1BED025D1F9C9DCF4.xml b/data/2B/6D/30/2B6D30FE5D5815F1BED025D1F9C9DCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2258265d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6D/30/2B6D30FE5D5815F1BED025D1F9C9DCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + + +Namibithamnus +obionifolius (O. Hoffm.) H. Rob., Skvarla & V.A. Funk + +comb. nov. + + + + +Vernonia obionifolia +O. Hoffm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 272. 1888. + + + +Note. + +With habit remarkably like + +Orbivestus cinerascens + +, and often in herbaria identified as this species. Differs clearly by non-seriate cymose inflorescence, thicker pale margins on involucral bracts, thicker tips on pappus bristles and lophate/triporate pollen. The margins of the involucral bracts are similar to those of + +Erlangea + +and + +Bothriocline + +. + + + +Distribution. +Namibia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6D/31/2B6D31635582B69FFBA457DEE01247A4.xml b/data/2B/6D/31/2B6D31635582B69FFBA457DEE01247A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0444b8d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6D/31/2B6D31635582B69FFBA457DEE01247A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Diodontus tristis (Vander Linden, 1829) + + + + +Pemphredon tristis +Vander Linden, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6D/B0/2B6DB04DFF1C5F81AA7C83C8F20C0DE2.xml b/data/2B/6D/B0/2B6DB04DFF1C5F81AA7C83C8F20C0DE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756226839a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6D/B0/2B6DB04DFF1C5F81AA7C83C8F20C0DE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta ptarmiciformis (C.Chr. & Rosenst. ex Rosenst.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris ptarmiciformis C.Chr. & Rosenst. ex Rosenst. +, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 472. 1913. + + +Thelypteris ptarmiciformis (C.Chr. & Rosenst. ex Rosenst.) C.F.Reed +, Phytologia 17(4): 307. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6E/2F/2B6E2FE5598E107E8F44C14D2A38206B.xml b/data/2B/6E/2F/2B6E2FE5598E107E8F44C14D2A38206B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c495ab5cd41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6E/2F/2B6E2FE5598E107E8F44C14D2A38206B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Agromyza drepanura (Mamonov, 1929) + + + +Material examined. + +AG: +Wuerenlingen +, +Baerengraben +[ +47°31'N +, +8°15'E +, 420m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 13.v.1998. GR: S-chanf-Flin [ +46°36'N +, +9°59'E +, 1650m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 7.viii.1996, B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg.; +Zuoz-Nued +[ +46°36'N +, +9°58'E +, 1700m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 7.viii.1996, B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Russia, Ukraine; Asia: Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan ( +Nartshuk and von Tschirnhaus 2017 +, + +Papp and +Cerny +2015 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. + +Host plant +Medicago sativa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6E/CB/2B6ECB1D337DAEA27EBA9F1FBE67AD0C.xml b/data/2B/6E/CB/2B6ECB1D337DAEA27EBA9F1FBE67AD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce691cc7e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6E/CB/2B6ECB1D337DAEA27EBA9F1FBE67AD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola longitibia Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE (♂): from USA, Tennessee, Monroe County, beside Forest Route 35 ( +35°21'47"N +, +84°9'47"W +), 12 Sep 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090112, DNA 2979. + + +PARATYPES (0 ♀; 1 ♂): Tennessee, USA: 1 ♂ from USA, Tennessee, Monroe County, beside Forest Route 35 ( +35°21'47"N +, +84°9'47"W +), 12 Sep 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090112. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀) deposited in the CNC; paratypes (1 ♂) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola longitibia +are similar to other members of the Raptor Group ( +T. gnoma +, +T. irapalpa +, +T. mjolniri +, +T. elusiva +, +T. racupalpa +, +T. raptor +, +T. danielleae +, +T. daemon +, and +T. ivyae +) in having round bodies; Dgl-4 close to muscles scars; long, thin subcapitular rostra; and long, thin pedipalp tibiae. +T. longitibia +can be differentiated from all other members of the Raptor Group (both males and females) by having a longer femur with respect to the genu (femur/genu = 2.1-2.17 in +T. longitibia +, 1.66-2.00 in others). + + + +Description. +Female unknown. +Male (Figure 133) (n = 2) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum- (530-560 (530) long; 420-430 (420) wide) circular with navy blue coloration posteriorly extending in a thin strip anteriorly to the edge of the dorsal plate. Anterio-medial platelets (122.5-132.5 (122.5) long; 62.5-72.5 (62.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (172.5-180 (172.5) long; 78.75-80 (80) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the muscle scars than to the dorsum edge (distance between Dgl-4 155-175 (155)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.26-1.30 (1.26); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 2.46-2.71 (2.71); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.83-1.96 (1.96); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.16-2.29 (2.16); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.36-1.41 (1.41). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (300-315 (300) long (ventral); 235-245 (235) long (dorsal); 110-117.5 (110) tall) colorless. Rostrum (135-137.5 (135) long; 32.5-32.5 (32.5) wide) elongate. Chelicerae (325-325 (325) long) with curved fangs (50-50 (50) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.68-2.73 (2.73); rostrum length/width 4.15-4.23 (4.15). Pedipalps elongate (especially tibiae) with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (42.5-45 (42.5) long); femur (125-131.25 (125) long); genu (57.5-62.5 (57.5) long); tibia (110-110 (110) long; 20-20 (20) wide); tarsus (15-15 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 2.10-2.17 (2.17); tibia/femur 0.84-0.88 (0.88); tibia length/width 5.50-5.50 (5.50). +Venter - (660-710 (660) long; 500-550 (500) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (150-155 (150) long; 75-85 (85) wide). Cxgl-4 far from apex. Medial suture (60-60 (60) long). Genital plates (137.5-150 (137.5) long; 115-122.5 (115) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (270-300 (270) long (total); 130-140 (130) long (medial)); Cx-3 (320-325 (320) wide); anterior venter (205-220 (205) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.76-2.07 (1.76); anterior venter/genital field length 1.47-1.49 (1.49); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.78-1.80 (1.78); anterior venter/medial suture 3.42-3.67 (3.42). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +longitibia +) refers to the long, thin pedipalpal tibiae (longus, L. long; tibia, L. tibia). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Monroe County, Tennessee (Figure 132). + + +Figure 132. +Torrenticola longitibia +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 133. +Torrenticola longitibia +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Torrenticola longitibia +is known only from two males, only one of which was available for molecular data and that specimen groups with other members of the Raptor Complex with high support. In all analyses, +T. longitibia +groups with +T. mjolniri +, and these species are more than 4% different in COI sequence from each other. The position of that clade varies with dataset. Based upon overall similarity, phylogenetic position, shape of the pedipalps, and distribution, we were able to place this species within the Raptor Identification Group. + +This species hypothesis is supported by high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6F/28/2B6F286C5A8E41DB84D011A4D72FA9FC.xml b/data/2B/6F/28/2B6F286C5A8E41DB84D011A4D72FA9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276e8ff77a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6F/28/2B6F286C5A8E41DB84D011A4D72FA9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Prenolepis Humblotii +Forel, + + + +☿. Fundnotiz: Tamatave (Madagaskar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6F/3E/2B6F3E5E38B8F8B5654FE13D2662E3B1.xml b/data/2B/6F/3E/2B6F3E5E38B8F8B5654FE13D2662E3B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5203d87d4f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6F/3E/2B6F3E5E38B8F8B5654FE13D2662E3B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A new species of Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 from Turkey (Araneae: Dysderidae) + + + +Author + +Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi + + + +Author + +Elverici, Mert + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir Bogac + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4419 +4419 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4419 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4419 +1314-2828--4419 + + + + +Harpactea alanyana +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +R.S. +Oezkuetuek + +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal (ETOH); disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Harpacteaalanyana; class: Arachnida; order: Araneae; family: Dysderidae; genus: Harpactea; specificEpithet: alanyana; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Turkey +; countryCode: TR; stateProvince: Mediterranean; county: Antalya; municipality: Alanya; locality: + +Tasatan +Plateau + +; verbatimLatitude: 36°38'37.3500"; verbatimLongitude: 032°04'42.0900"; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; Event: samplingProtocol: +sifter +; eventDate: +24 April 2011 +; habitat: pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +AUZM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Elverici +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal (ETOH); disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Harpacteaalanyana; class: Arachnida; order: Araneae; family: Dysderidae; genus: Harpactea; specificEpithet: alanyana; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Turkey +; countryCode: TR; stateProvince: Mediterranean; county: Antalya; municipality: Alanya; locality: +Asmaca Village +; verbatimLatitude: 36°36'32.3000"; verbatimLongitude: 032°03'12.4000"; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; Event: samplingProtocol: +sifter +; eventDate: +3 January 2013 +; habitat: pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMG +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Elverici +; sex: +2 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal (ETOH); disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Harpacteaalanyana; class: Arachnida; order: Araneae; family: Dysderidae; genus: Harpactea; specificEpithet: alanyana; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Turkey +; countryCode: TR; stateProvince: Mediterranean; county: Antalya; municipality: Alanya; locality: +Asmaca Village +; verbatimLatitude: 36°36'32.3000"; verbatimLongitude: 032°03'12.4000"; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; Event: samplingProtocol: +sifter +; eventDate: +3 January 2013 +; habitat: pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +AUZM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K.B. Kunt +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal (ETOH); disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Harpacteaalanyana; class: Arachnida; order: Araneae; family: Dysderidae; genus: Harpactea; specificEpithet: alanyana; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Turkey +; countryCode: TR; stateProvince: Mediterranean; county: Antalya; municipality: Alanya; locality: +Avsallar Town +; verbatimLatitude: 36°38'21.5000"; verbatimLongitude: 031°45'24.9000"; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; Event: samplingProtocol: +sifter +; eventDate: +6 January 2013 +; habitat: pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMMU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K.B. Kunt +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal (ETOH); disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Harpacteaalanyana; class: Arachnida; order: Araneae; family: Dysderidae; genus: Harpactea; specificEpithet: alanyana; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Turkey +; countryCode: TR; stateProvince: Mediterranean; county: Antalya; municipality: Alanya; locality: +Avsallar Town +; verbatimLatitude: 36°38'21.5000"; verbatimLongitude: 031°45'24.9000"; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; Event: samplingProtocol: +sifter +; eventDate: +6 January 2013 +; habitat: pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMMU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Taxon: scientificName: Harpacteaosellai Brignoli, 1978; namePublishedIn: Brignoli P.M. 1978. Ragni di Turchia V. Specie nuove o interessanti, cavernicole ed epigee, di varie famiglie (Araneae). Revue suisse de Zoologie. Vol.85. P.461-541.; class: Arachnida; order: Araneae; family: Dysderidae; genus: Harpactea; specificEpithet: osellai; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: country: +Turkey +; countryCode: TR; stateProvince: Amasya; locality: +Borabay Lake +; Event: eventDate: +4 June 1969 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MCSNV + + + + +Description +Measurements [Holotype ♂ / Paratype ♀]: AL 1.88 / 3.00; CL 1.70 / 2.28; CWmax 1.30 / 1.72; CWmin 0.63 / 0.92; AMEd 0.08 / 0.11; PLEd 0.07 / 0.09; PMEd 0.05 / 0.08; ChF 0.28 / 0.40; ChG 0.25 / 0.27; ChL 0.64 / 0.93. Leg measurements are given in (Table 1). +No apparent dimorphism between the sexes except in body sizes. Carapace hexagonal, reddish brown, dull and smooth. Carapace covered with very short, tiny and sparsely distributed setae. AME, PLE and PME closely grouped; AME separated (Fig. 1a, b, c, d). Sternum yellowish. Margins of sternum brownish. Labium, gnathocoxae and chelicerae brownish; darker than sternum. Retrolateral edges at the distal part of the gnathocoxae with dense greyish-light brown setae. Distal part of gnathocoxae retrolaterally sclerotized. Anterior surface of chelicera with blackish, dark brown tubercles, with one seta on each. +Cheliceral groove with four teeth; at retromargin, with a small tooth located at the base of the groove, and with a more developed second tooth a little above the second quarter. Both retromarginal teeth conical and tubercular. Promarginal teeth more strongly developed; the one closer to the base of the cheliceral groove larger and almost twice the size of the other (Fig. 1e, f). Abdomen cylindrical, yellowish; covered with tiny brownish hairs dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 1a). +Legs yellowish brown, covered with tiny brownish hairs on all surface. Leg formula IV, I, II, III. Tarsi with three claws. Paired claws toothed. Paired claws of leg I and II with 7 teeth; leg III and IV with 4 teeth. Scopula weak and in ventral position on the first distal half on 3rd and 4th tarsi and on 4th metatarsus; relatively strongly developed on 3rd metatarsus in ventral position at the first distal half. Coxae III with 1 prolateral spine; coxae IV with 1-2 prolateral spines. Patellae III with 1 spine dorsally. Further details on leg spination are given in (Table 2). + +Palp +Bulbus almost oval, yellowish brown, with embolus and two apophyses. An apparent membranous part between the bulb and the distal appendages; embolus hook-shaped, black, almost homogenously sclerotized. Bent anteriorly following the same course as apophysisb. Apophysisa L-shaped, apically well sclerotized, short and strong. Apophysisb separated from the membranous part of the bulbus with a wide angle from the base and orientates anteriorly. Apically blunt, conical and in the shape of a triangular apophysis in retrolateral view (Fig. 2). + + +Vulva +Distal expansion of spermatheca tenuously developed between distal crest and rod-shaped part of the anterior spermatheca. Nevertheless, it is more sclerotized at the surface compared to other parts of the anterior spermatheca. Distal crest gradually tapers through the tip. Rod-shaped part of the anterior spermatheca almost one and a half times the length of the distal crest. Basal transverse part of the anterior spermatheca widens through laterals and narrows through the tips, in the shape of open wings. A ring-shaped strongly sclerotized structure is apparent at the juncture of the rod-shaped part of the anterior spermatheca and the basal transverse part of the anterior spermatheca. Transverse bar in the shape of a lip. Posterior diverticulum prominent, and in the form of a broad membranous sac (Fig. 3). + + + +Diagnosis + +Harpactea alanyana +sp. n. can be easily distinguished from all known species of +Harpactea +by the unique structures of the male and female copulatory organs. The male palp of the new species is similar to that of +H. osellai +. However, the two species can be easily separated by the shape of the bulb; by having a less curled embolus compared to +H. osellai +and by the shape of the distal apophysis (Fig. 4a, b). Additionally, the two species also differ in their body sizes and by the morphology of the female vulvae (Fig. 4c). + + + +Etymology +The specific name refers to the type locality (Alanya District, Antalya Province, Turkey). + + +Distribution + +Harpactea alanyana +sp. n. is currently known only from the type locality and its vicinity. + + + +Ecology + +All specimens were collected from slopes and ridges lying parallel to the coastline, from sea level up to a maximum of around 1200 m on peaks of the Taurides Mountain range, by sifting tree litter of mixed forest with the following species +Pinus nigra +, +Quercus coccifera +, +Arbutus andrachne +, +Ceratonia siliqua +, etc. Adult males are known to be active from late autumn until the middle of spring, while females are only known from the winter. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Brignoli (1978a) +placed +H. osellai +under hombergi group, babori subgroup. A wide or flat embolus and a conspicuous Apa are characteristics of the babori subgroup. + + +Deeleman-Reinhold (1993) +classified +Harpactea +under four major groups by considering structure of male and female reproductive organs, spination on legs and partly biogeographic distributions of the species. Among these groups, "D. group rubicunda" is characterized by the structure of vulva with a broad and membranous posterior diverticulum on female, and on male generally by the structure of bulb being globular and embolus and conductor (Apa) being massive. Besides, coxae IV and patellae III can have 1 or more spines. + + +H. alanyana +; + +1. Based on the oval bulbus, the massive embolus and apophysisa, +2. the presence of spines on the patellae and coxae, + +" +H. alanyana +" belongs to "D. group rubicunda" by the characters stated above. + + + +Notes + +Brignoli (1978a) +indicated in the label information that the holotype of +H. osellai +had been preserved in "The Natural History Museum of Geneva" and the paratype in the "Civic Museum of Natural History of Verona". We incidentally learned that it was the opposite, which means that the male holotype of +H. osellai +is currently held in the "Civic Museum of Natural History of Verona" and the female paratype is found in "The Natural History Museum of Geneva". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6F/64/2B6F645CAA06FFF6FF692BABFBEFC2BD.xml b/data/2B/6F/64/2B6F645CAA06FFF6FF692BABFBEFC2BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6557e4587e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6F/64/2B6F645CAA06FFF6FF692BABFBEFC2BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +A reclassification of the weevil subfamily Cyclominae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Oberprieler, Rolf G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2515 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293976 +b4ad9545-d992-464b-9e60-43ec823f5c2f +1175-5326 +293976 + + + + + + +Tribe +Amycterini +Waterhouse + + + + +Amycteridae +G. R. Waterhouse, 1854 +: 75 (footnote). Euomides +Lacordaire, 1863 +: 309, 315. Psaliduridae +Pierce, 1914 +: 350. + + + + +This group of large, ponderous weevils, iconic of the Australian weevil fauna, is not only the largest but also the best-studied tribe of +Cyclominae +, having been taxonomically treated first by +Macleay (1865 +, +1866 +), then by Ferguson in 17 papers between +1909 and 1923 +and lastly by +Zimmerman (1993) +. Zimmerman’s copiously illustrated work modernised Ferguson’s treatment significantly but did not greatly alter the concepts and numbers of the genera and species ( +Richardson & Oberprieler 2007 +), and he himself recognised it only as a preliminary guide to the group rather than as a complete revision and that his amycterine classification was in need of corroboration by genital studies. + + +Schoenherr (1823) +first placed his genus + +Amycterus + +in a division Amblyrhinides but later ( +Schoenherr 1826 +) included it together with + +Cyclomus + +in his division Cyclomides. +Waterhouse (1854) +proposed a family Amycteridae for + +Amycterus + +and four other Australian genera ( + +Acantholophus +Boisduval + +, + +Euomus +Schoenherr + +, + +Mythites +Schoenherr + +and + +Tetralophus +Waterhouse + +), and +Lacordaire (1863) +divided the group into two sections, the Amycterides +vrais +( + +Amycterus +, +Acantholophus +, +Cubicorhynchus + +Lacordaire and + +Phalidura +Fischer + +von Waldheim) and the Euomides ( + +Amorphorhinus +Lacordaire + +, + +Euomus + +, + +Mythites + +and + +Tetralophus + +), based on the length of the scapes (passing the posterior margin of the eyes in the former but not in the latter). +Zimmerman (1993) +found this difference unworkable but tentatively kept Lacordaire’s groupings as subtribal entities (Amycterina and Euomina) based on the different structures of their oral cavity, although a number of genera have both conditions. A third family-group name, Acantholophini, was proposed by + +Schenkling & +Marshall +(1931b) + +but is nomenclaturally unavailable because it is not accompanied by any description, as required for names published after 1930 (see also +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +). + + +Controversy surrounds the name of the +type +genus of the tribe. +As +with + +Somatodes +, +Schoenherr (1823) + +did not furnish a description for either the genus + +Amycterus + +or for its +type +and single included species, + +A. talpa + +, but since + +Amycterus + +is the only genus included in his Cohors 2 of Subdivisio 1 of the division Amblyrhinides, which is briefly characterised, both + +Amycterus + +and + +talpa + +are in fact validated by this short combined description (as are + +Somatodes + +and + +sanctus + +in this paper, see above). +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) +consequently reinstated + +Amycterus + +as the valid name over its synonym + +Phalidura +Fischer + +von Waldheim, which was also published in 1823 but, in the absence of a precise publication date, is deemed to have been issued on the +31st December 1823 +(Art. 21.3 of the ICZN (1999)), whereas Schoenherr’s paper was published on the +7th October +of that year. + + +Despite his long text on the +Amycterini +, +Zimmerman (1993) +provided no details of their diagnostic characters other than a few features distinguishing the group from “Somatodini”. In the context of other cyclomine tribes, the +Amycterini +may be diagnosed by the following characters: rostrum shortened; epistome with posterior edge mostly raised, sharply carinate; mandibles generally plurisetose, sometimes densely setose or squamose, blade-like elongated with usually a single subapical cusp; maxillae enlarged, strongly sclerotised, coarsely sculptured, palpi on ental surface; labial palpi small, concealed; scrobes short, deep or posteriorly shallow, mostly running towards lower angle of eyes; funicles 6-segmented; eyes generally flat; prothorax generally with slight ocular lobes; metepisternal sutures completely obliterated; tibiae mucronate, without spurs; tarsi with pulvilli usually absent or sunk into pockets on tarsite lobes; ovipositor ( +Figs. 4–9 +) short, broad, strongly sclerotised, distal gonocoxites large, proximal gonocoxites smaller, laterally shortly extended anteriad, styli subterminal to dorsomedial, large, claw-like, curved outwards to downwards, sometimes bifid, without setae but generally surrounded by a field or ring of strong setae at their bases. + + +This +type +of ovipositor, featuring strong, claw-like styli without setae, is consistent in all +Amycterini +and evidently synapomorphic for the genera included in the group. A similar +type +occurs only in the Hipporhinini (below), most probably indicating a close relationship between these two tribes. Essentially the amycterine ovipositor differs from that of the Hipporhinini only in the position of the styli, whose insertion is not terminal in +Amycterini +but more apicomesal to dorsomedial and exceeded laterally by the apex of the distal gonocoxite. In Hipporhinini, by contrast, the styli are placed more properly apical to subapical and their insertion is only slightly and narrowly exceeded mesally by the apex of the gonocoxite ( +Figs. 10–19 +). +As +a result, the articulation membrane of the stylus is laterally exposed (“open”) in dorsal view in Hipporhinini but not so in +Amycterini +. This distinction appears to pertain to a difference in the plane of movement of the styli, being lateral in Hipporhinini but more to entirely dorsoventral in +Amycterini +. + + +As +Zimmerman (1993) +portended, the structure of the ovipositor carries taxonomic significance also within +Amycterini +. In its simplest (presumably plesiomorphic) +type +, the styli are subterminally positioned, gently curved outwards and more or less simply cylindrical to slightly compressed to become subspatulate with a sharp dorsal carina, and the proximal gonocoxites are often also laterally shortly extended anteriad as in Hipporhinini ( +Figs. 6–7 +). This +type +occurs mostly in the smaller forms, in the genera + +Acherres +Pascoe + +, + +Alexirhea +Pascoe + +, + +Amorphorhinus + +, + +Atychoria +Pascoe + +, + +Brachyrothus +Marshall + +, + +Chriotyphus +Pascoe + +, + +Dialeptopus +Pascoe + +, + +Ennothus +Pascoe + +, + +Euomella +Ferguson + +, + +Melanegis +Pascoe + +, + +Oditesus +Pascoe + +, + +Pseudonotonophes +Ferguson + +and + +Tetralophus + +. In the bulk of the +Amycterini +, represented by the genera + +Achorostoma +Uther +Baker +& Thompson + +, + +Aedriodes +Pascoe + +, + +Amycterus + +, + +Antalaurinus +Zimmerman + +, + +Cucullothorax +Ferguson + +, + +Dicherotropis +Ferguson + +, + +Euomus + +, + +Gagatophorus +Jekel + +, + +Hypotomops +Uther +Baker +& Thompson + +, + +Lataurinus +Ferguson + +, + +Myotrotus +Pascoe + +, + +Mythites + +, + +Notonophes +Sloane + +, + +Ophthalamycterus +Ferguson + +, + +Sclerorinus +Macleay + +, + +Sclerorrhinella +Ferguson + +, + +Sosytelus +Pascoe + +and + +Talaurinus +Macleay + +(probably also + +Talaurinellus +Zimmerman + +, of which seemingly only males are known), the styli are longer, stronger and more acute, more strongly curved outwards or downwards and inserted more dorsomedially on the gonocoxites in a large membranous field ringed by stout setae ( +Figs. 4–5 +; see also +Zimmerman 1993 +, figs. 160, 176, 215, 227, 242). This +type +is indicated to be a modification of the first, as the conditions in + +Acherres +, +Amorphorhinus +, +Atychoria +, +Euomella + +and + +Pseudonotonophes + +are slightly transitional in that their styli are positioned more dorsally and the membranous area is anterodorsally demarcated by some larger but irregular setae. A third +type +of amycterine ovipositor occurs in + +Acantholophus + +, + +Anascoptes +Pascoe + +, + +Cubicorhynchus + +, + +Hyborrhinus +Marshall +, +Molochthus +Pascoe + +, + +Neohyborrhynchus +Ferguson + +and + +Parahyborrhynchus +Ferguson + +, in which the styli are generally straight, blunt and carry an inner basal tooth or large prong and are more or less drawn into the mesal side of the distal gonocoxites ( +Figs. 8–9 +; see also +Zimmerman 1993 +, figs. 89, 182). The basal tooth is smallest in + +Hyborrhinus + +and strongest in + +Cubicorhynchus + +, in which the styli are antler-like to strongly double-pronged ( +Fig. 9 +). These three +types +of amycterine ovipositor indicate that the traditional subdivision of the group, into subtribes Amycterina and Euomina, cannot be upheld and that rather + +Acantholophus + +and allied genera may form a subgroup distinct from the others. Some external features, such as the conspicuous spine above the eye for which + +Acantholophus + +was named, support such a grouping but are in need of more comprehensive study. + + + + +The +Amycterini +currently number 39 genera and 408 species, but at least one new genus and a number of undescribed species are identified in Australian collections. Their biology is generally poorly known, but +Howden (1986) +provided a most useful summarising account of adult and larval hostplants, oviposition behaviour and pupation sites for a range of species and +May (1994) +described preimaginal stages for 16 species. +Porch (2009) +added a note on the host and feeding behaviour of + +Tetralophus + +. Circumstantial evidence indicates that eggs are laid by means of the specialised ovipositor into the soil, where the larvae feed ectophytically on underground stems, bulbs, tubers, rhizomes and perhaps roots of their hostplants. Only monocotyledons are reported as larval hosts, spanning both tough grasses and succulent lilies and also grasstrees ( + +Xanthorrhoea + +). Pupation occurs in the soil near the larval hostplants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6F/64/2B6F645CAA0EFFEFFF692C0CFB36C1AB.xml b/data/2B/6F/64/2B6F645CAA0EFFEFFF692C0CFB36C1AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb827ca989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6F/64/2B6F645CAA0EFFEFFF692C0CFB36C1AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +A reclassification of the weevil subfamily Cyclominae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Oberprieler, Rolf G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2515 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293976 +b4ad9545-d992-464b-9e60-43ec823f5c2f +1175-5326 +293976 + + + + + + +Tribe +Listroderini +LeConte + + + + +Listroderini LeConte, 1876: 124 +. Palaechtini Brinck, 1948: 43. + + + + +This predominantly South American tribe is reasonably well studied, having been subjected to modern revisions (e.g., Morrone 1992, 1994a, 1994b, 1994c, 1994d) as well as phylogenetic ( +Morrone 1993b +, +1994a +, +1997b +, +Morrone & Anderson 1995 +) and biogeographical analyses (Morrone 1994e, +Morrone & Urtubey 1997 +, + +Donato +et al +. 2003 + +). +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) +enumerated 30 genera in it, although +Morrone (1997b) +considered the tribe to also contain genera in +New Zealand +and +Australia +(after +Kuschel 1964 +, + +May 1994 + +), yet without clarifying the limits of the group. + +Donato +et al +. (2003) + +considered +Listroderini +to be a monophyletic group but were similarly vague about its limits or definition, and their dispersal-vicariance analysis of the 25 American genera also assumed these to constitute a monophyletic grouping despite Morrone’s (1997b) assessment that this was likely to be a paraphyletic assemblage without the five genera from the +Tristan da Cunha +islands and also the +New Zealand +and Australian genera. Even within +America +, however, the composition of the tribe remains unclear. + + + + + +Rhigopsidius +Heller + +, originally classified in Rhythirrininae ( +Heller 1906 +), was later transferred to +Entiminae +( + +Kuschel 1955, as +Leptopiinae + +) but reinstated in Rhythirrinini by +Wibmer & O’Brien (1986) +, as the only New-World genus of this tribe and without explanation. This placement was accepted by +Morrone & Loiácono (1992) +and +Morrone (1997b) +, the latter consequently using + +Rhigopsidius + +as outgroup to root his phylogeny of +Listroderini +. +Louw (1998) +instead included the genus in his subtribe Gronopina, again without explanation but evidently based on the structure of its ovipositor as described and illustrated by +Morrone & Loiácono (1992) +. However, this ovipositor does not conform to the “clawed +type +” as characteristic of Hipporhinini (see above), in that the sharp, outwardly pointed apices of the gonocoxites are not formed by the styli but by the gonocoxites themselves, the styli instead being reduced to a few setae mesally at the base of the bent gonocoxite apices ( +Fig. 30 +). Furthermore, the ovipositor is not as short and broad as it is in Hipporhinini, and the proximal gonocoxites are not laterally extended anteriad. In fact, the ovipositor of + +Rhigopsidius + +is rather similar to that of typical + +Listroderes + +(the + +L. costirostris + +group, after +Morrone 1993a +, +1993b +) ( +Fig. 31 +), and + +Rhigopsidius + +evidently belongs near this genus in +Listroderini +, where it appears more strongly adapted and specialised to a terricolous life and oviposition in soil near potatoes, its larval host. +Loiácono & Morrone (1991) +regarded its larva to be similar to those of + +Listronotus +Jekel + +and the +New Zealand + +Nestrius + +, and +Marvaldi (1998) +also did not note any larval characters noticeably different from those of other South American +Listroderini +. + + +On the other hand, + +Telurus +Kuschel + +, nested within the + +Falklandius + +group of +Listroderini +in Morrone’s & Anderson’s (1995) cladogram, bears small but clear scars of deciduous cusps on its mandibles ( +Figs. 32–33 +), in the same low position where they occur in the entimine tribe +Cylydrorhinini +, which is also diverse in temperate South +America +and with which the +Listroderini +have been affiliated and confused in the past. Atypically of +Entiminae +, +Cylydrorhinini +have phanerognathous mouthparts but may, in addition to their mandibular cusps, be distinguished from +Listroderini +by their dorsally and posteriorly open scrobes. + +Telurus + +agrees with +Cylydrorhinini +also in its mouthparts and scrobes, and its ovipositor is similar to that of + +Cylydrorhinus +Guérin-Méneville + +in having sharply pointed distal gonocoxites, with the stylus reduced to a subterminal tuft of setae. It therefore belongs in this entimine tribe rather than in +Listroderini +and +Cyclominae +. +Kuschel (1955) +had in fact originally described + +Telurus + +in +Cylydrorhinini +and he only later transferred the genus to + +Listroderini ( +Kuschel 1958 +) + +. Whether other genera of the + +Falklandius + +group or of +Listroderini +as currently constituted may be similarly misplaced in this tribe remains to be investigated; species examined of + +Falklandius +Enderlein + +and of + +Adioristidius +Morrone + +, + +Amathynetoides +Morrone + +, + +Antarctobius +Fairmaire + +, + +Germainiellus +Morrone + +, + +Hyperoides +Marshall + +, + +Listroderes +Schoenherr + +, + +Listronotus +Jekel + +and + +Trachodema +Blanchard + +do not have mandibular scars but, as shown by the subantarctic entimine tribe +Ectemnorhinini +( +Kuschel & Chown 1995 +), the absence (loss) of mandibular cusps is not necessarily evidence that a genus does not belong to the +Entiminae +. The current composition and definition of +Listroderini +is therefore in need of reassessment. + + + + +This state of affairs also extends to +Australia +and +New Zealand +, where certain genera have sometimes been included in +Listroderini +but never on the basis of any proper and comprehensive concept of the tribe. Of the Australian “rhythirrinine” fauna (as in +Zimmerman 1992 +), the genera referable to +Listroderini +are + +Anorthorhinus + +, + +Steriphus + +and also + +Methypora + +(listed in +Aterpinae +in +Zimmerman (1992 +, +1994 +)), which differ from the other five genera (here provisionally kept in Rhythirrinini, as above) in possessing tibial spurs (respectively 1-1-1, 1-1-1 or 0-0-0, 0-1-2), a plesiomorphic ovipositor (with small, blunt subapical styli) and also a vestiture similar to that of the South American +Listroderini +. Also the +New Zealand +genera + +Gromilus + +and + +Nestrius + +(again with spur formula 1-1-1) and seemingly + +Liparogetus + +(not examined) have to be classified in +Listroderini +. + + +No native listroderines are hitherto recorded from Africa, but there are two species of an evidently undescribed genus in the Cape Province of +South Africa +that must be referred to +Listroderini +on account of their + +Steriphus + +-like habitus and vestiture, tibial spur formula (1-1-2) and unmodified ovipositor. They do not appear to be adventive in +South Africa +from either South +America +(as is + +Hyperoides fragariae +Marshall + +) or from +Australia +(no such species described there as + +Steriphus + +or + +Desiantha + +) and thus seemingly are the only autochthonous listroderine element in Africa. One of the species has been reared from stems of + +Geranium +(Geraniaceae) + +and the other collected on leaves of + +Crassula coccinea +(Crassulaceae) + +. The Gondwanan distribution of +Listroderini +is further manifested by the discovery of Pliocene fossils in +Antarctica +( + +Ashworth +et al +. 1997 + +, +Ashworth & Kuschel 2003 +), which were assigned to the + +Listroderes + +complex (rather than the + +Falklandius + +group), although the head as illustrated in +Ashworth & Kuschel (2003) +shows weak, dorsolaterally open scrobes more similar to the condition in the + +Falklandius + +group. + + +Given the uncertain composition of +Listroderini +, no clear definition and diagnosis of the tribe can as yet be provided. Based on the Australian, +New Zealand +and African genera here assigned to it and a small representation of American genera as examined, the following features characterise the group: dorsum mostly densely setose or squamose, setae on rostrum and pronotum often directed anteriad or mesad, on elytra posteriad; scrobes lateral but posteriorly sometimes curving onto rostral venter, posteriorly mostly open but occasionally angled down (e.g., + +Listronotus + +); epistome generally poorly demarcated, rarely raised ( + +Acrostomus + +, + +Rhigopsidius + +); eyes large, flat, usually oval (subcircular in + +Falklandius + +and + +Lanteriella + +); mandibles paucisetose (3 or fewer setae); funicles with 1st and often 2nd segment elongated; prothorax with or without ocular lobes; prosternum long, sometimes slightly depressed, rarely excavate ( + +Rhigopsidius + +); tibiae mucronate, generally with 1 or 2 spurs; claws divaricate, simple or with slight basal swelling; gonocoxites generally simple, with large, apical or subapical stylus carrying a tuft of setae, but occasionally without stylus and apex of gonocoxite flattened and bent ( +Figs. 30–31 +). + + +Information on the biology and hosts of +Listroderini +is also scarce but more comprehensive than for the other tribes of +Cyclominae +, largely due to the fact that many listroderine larvae are considered pests in countries where they have been introduced. Suitable summaries with references are given by +Marvaldi (1998) +for the American and by +May (1993 +, +1994 +) for the +New Zealand +and Australian genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6F/64/2B6F645CAA15FFEAFF6928C3FB2DC39D.xml b/data/2B/6F/64/2B6F645CAA15FFEAFF6928C3FB2DC39D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8e3eca958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6F/64/2B6F645CAA15FFEAFF6928C3FB2DC39D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A reclassification of the weevil subfamily Cyclominae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Oberprieler, Rolf G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2515 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293976 +b4ad9545-d992-464b-9e60-43ec823f5c2f +1175-5326 +293976 + + + + + + +Tribe +Aterpini +Lacordaire + + + + +Heliomeneidae Gistel, 1848: [2] (a +nomen oblitum +; +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 2002 +). Aterpides +Lacordaire, 1863 +: 410. + + + + +Pélororhinides +Lacordaire, 1863 +: 415. + +Rhinarides Jekel, 1865: 546. + +As +indicated by Oberprieler +et al +. (2007), this tribe is a compound group including, in its current composition, several discordant elements. The uncinate tibiae and wood-boring larvae of most of the genera indicate a molytine affinity, and indeed several were originally classified in “Hylobiinae” and there are a number of undescribed Australian genera (one illustrated by +Zimmerman 1992 +, plate 595, figs. 1–2) that may equally well be classified as aterpines than as molytines. Also the so-called Diabathrariini of +Australia +(see below), in particular + +Aromagis +Pascoe + +, readily fit into +Aterpini +in the current concept of this group, both on morphology and larval biology. On the other hand, the rare + +Catocalephe +Blackburn + +, again transferred to +Aterpini +by +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) +, where +Blackburn (1895) +had placed it originally, does not show an affinity with any of the other genera included in this tribe. Instead it agrees rather well with + +Therebus +Pascoe + +in its vestiture, rostrum with flat, porrect mandibles, small ocular lobes and the hind tibiae having a false corbel, and it evidently likewise belongs in the tribe +Psepholacini +, classified in +Cryptorhynchinae +by Alonso- +Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) +but in +Molytinae +by Oberprieler +et al +. (2007). In fact, +Lea (1913) +had concluded its placement in +Psepholacini +near + +Therebus + +almost a century ago. The Rhadinosomini, classified as a subtribe of +Aterpini +in +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) +, are a similarly mixed group and mostly appear to belong somewhere in +Curculioninae +rather than in +Cyclominae +or +Molytinae +. Thus, pending a more thorough study of the aterpines, it seems that many of the genera may eventually have to be excluded from +Cyclominae +. Arguing for their inclusion in +Cyclominae +is apparently only the position of setae + +des +3 + +in the larva, which are situated in the frontal sutures or on the frons in the aterpine genera studied by +May (1993 +, +1994 +) — + +Aesiotes +Pascoe + +, + +Anagotus +Sharp + +, + +Chrysolopus +Germar + +, + +Pelororhinus +Schoenherr + +and + +Rhadinosomus +Schoenherr + +— and seemingly also in the Chilean + +Aegorhinus +Erichson + +(van +Emden 1951 +, +Marvaldi 1997 +). This position of +des3 +typically occurs in the curculionid subfamilies +Brachycerinae +, +Entiminae +and +Cyclominae +but not in +Molytinae +as currently understood, although the +New Zealand +fern weevil genus + +Megacolabus +Broun + +, generally classified in +Molytinae +( +Kuschel 1964 +, +1987 +, + +May 1993 + +, +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +, + +Leschen +et al +. 2003 + +), also has +des3 +situated in the frontal sutures ( + +May 1973 + +) and would therefore equally readily fit into + +Aterpini ( +May 1993 +) + +. Also the Australian fern weevil + +Syagrius +Pascoe + +, similarly placed in +Molytinae +(in the tribe +Phrynixini +), has +des3 +positioned on the frons ( +Anderson 1952; pers. obs. +) and could thus be included in +Aterpini +, although the other +New Zealand +fern weevil, + +Rystheus +Broun + +, and also + +Phrynixus +Pascoe + +do not ( + +May 1993 + +). Further, the molytine tribe Anchonini (at least + +Anchonus +Schoenherr + +) also has +des3 +placed on the frons ( +Anderson 1952 +), while in + +Paramecops +Schoenherr + +, classified in +Hylobiini +in +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) +, they are located on the epicranium right next to the frontal sutures ( +Oberprieler 1988b +). In other characters the known aterpine larvae readily agree with those of +Molytinae +(van +Emden 1951 +, + +May 1994 + +), and it therefore appears that the aterpines conflict with the current limits between +Cyclominae +and +Molytinae +. Detailed studies are needed to resolve this problem, including also similarly controversial African genera (e.g., + +Brachyceropsis +Aurivillius + +, + +Lithinus +Klug + +and + +Rhytidophloeus +Schoenherr + +). Like the +Listroderini +, the +Aterpini +generally have a simple ovipositor, with well developed, setose styli, and the gonocoxites are only slightly modified for piercing or pushing in a few genera ( + +Nemestra +Pascoe + +, some + +Pelolorhinus + +, + +Rhinoplethes +Pascoe + +) but never to an extent as is common in the terricolous groups of +Cyclominae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6F/C2/2B6FC240BD0F06AAA46A6A57B4CFC850.xml b/data/2B/6F/C2/2B6FC240BD0F06AAA46A6A57B4CFC850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77799ea5173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6F/C2/2B6FC240BD0F06AAA46A6A57B4CFC850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Revision of the East Mediterranean Orthomus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini), with description of Parorthomus gen. n. socotranus sp. n. from Socotra Island and key to the Old World genera of subtribe Euchroina + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. + + + +Author + +Farkac, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +427 + + +21 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7618 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7618 +1313-2970-427-21 +FE1E99BF29D84751BB92F460E06BD84A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Orthomus longior Chaudoir, 1873 +Figs 2, 5, 9, 13, 17 + + + + +Othomus +[sic!] longior Chaudoir, 1873: 105 (type locality: +"Sidon" +), (as locality of LT), part + + +Feronia (Argutor) longula +Reiche & Saulcy, 1855: 616, part + + +Orthomus sidonicus +Chaudoir, 1873: 110 (type locality: "Sidon (Syrie)" [ +Saida +, Lebanon], syn. n. + + +Orthomus longulus sidonicus +: Mateu, 1955: 56, 63 + + + +Type material. + +Orthomus longior +Chaudoir, 1873 (specimens belonging to +Orthomus longior +). Consists of 4 ♀♀ preserved in MNHP, investigation revealed non-conspecificity. Three specimens are identical with the lectotype of +Orthomus berytensis +(for these specimens see under +Orthomus berytensis +). The fourth female possesses labels: +"Sidon" +[handwritten on white label by Chaudoir], +"longior" +[handwritten in red with ball-pen on white label by Mateu]. This specimen is conspecific with the holotype of +Orthomus sidonicus +. As only that bears a locality label we choose this one as lectotype of +Orthomus longior +. This action led to the synonymy of +Orthomus longior +with +Orthomus sidonicus +. The two names are published on the same date in the same work ( +Chaudoir 1873 +). As "first reviewing authors", we give precedence of the former following the Article 24.2.2 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). Hence, the specimen in question is supplied with additional label: "Lectotype +Orthomus longior +Chaudoir, 1873 B. +Gueorguiev +& D.W.Wrase des. 2012" [black print on red label]. + + +Type +material. +Feronia longula +Reiche & Saulcy, 1855 (specimens belonging to +Orthomus longior +). The following three male and one female specimen belong to the type series of +Feronia longula +(MHNG, see below). The study of the genitalia of all males, as well as the external characters of both sexes proved that all specimens belong to +Orthomus longior +: 1 ♂, +"Beyrouth" +[Reiche's handwriting on yellow label], "Coll. Reiche" [black print on white label], " +Orthomus longulus +Reiche Label MHNG 2010" [black print on white label by G. Cuccodoro]; 1 ♂, +"longulus" +[Reiche's handwriting on white label], "Coll. Reiche" [black print on white label], " +Orthomus longulus +Reiche 'Egypte, Syrie.' Label MHNG 2010" [black print on white label by G. Cuccodoro]; 1 ♂, "Coll. Reiche" [black print on white label], " +Orthomus longulus +Reiche 'Egypte, Syrie.' Label MHNG 2010" [black print on white label by G. Cuccodoro]; 1 ♀, +"Nazareth" +[Reiche's handwriting on yellow label], "Coll. Reiche" [black print on white label], " +Orthomus longulus +Reiche Label MHNG 2010" [black print on white label by Cuccodoro]. All specimens with labels, subsequently added: "Paralectotype +Feronia longula +Reiche & Saulcy, 1855 B. +Gueorguiev +& D.W.Wrase des. 2012" [black print on red label], " +Orthomus longior +Chaudoir, 1873 det. B. +Gueorguiev" +[black print on white label]. + + +Type material. +Orthomus sidonicus +Chaudoir, 1873. Holotype ♂ in MNHP, with extracted genitalia. The median lobe and parameres are well preserved and glued on a separate card pinned beneath the specimen. The specimen bears the following labels: +"Sidon." +[handwritten on white label by Chaudoir], "sidonicus Chaud." [handwritten in red with ball-pen on white label by Mateu], and, subsequently added: "Holotype +Orthomus sidonicus +Chaudoir, 1873" [black print on red label by +Gueorguiev +], " +Orthomus longior +Chaudoir, 1873 det. B. +Gueorguiev" +[black print on white label]. + + + +Other material studied. + +ISRAEL: Northern District: 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Upper Galilee, Nahal Kziv, 30.i.1999 / 6.iii.1999, M. Finkel (TAU); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Upper Galilee, Meron Mts., Meron Field School, +ca +1000 m (open woodland), 8.-20.III.2008, D.W.Wrase leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Upper Galilee, Meron Mts., Har Meron, 850 m (cedar/pine forest, pitfall trap), 6.V.1996, P. Schnitter & K. Staven leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, Upper Galilee, Meron Mts., Nakhar (Wadi) Moran, 1 km W Meron field school, ca 900 m (N. slope, slope spring, under stones), 11.III.2008, D.W.Wrase leg. (DWBG); 1 ♀, Upper Galilee, Meron Mts., Har Meron, Kamin Rom, 1100 m, +32°59.447'N +, +035°24.669'E +(open stony grazing land, limestone), 1.IV.2008 D.W.Wrase leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Upper Galilee, +Ya'ar +Bar'am +, ca 1.5 km W Jish (Gush Khalav), ca. 700 m (edge of oak forest), 9.III.2008, D.W.Wrase leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, N. Golan Heights, Qalat Nimrod, 300-600 m 7.IV.1985, W. Heinz leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, Golan Heights 19.iv.1994, M. Warburg leg. (TAU); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Golan Heights, +Mas'ada +, +Ya'ar +Odem Reserve, 934 m, +33°13.449'N +, +035°45.184'E +(grazing woodland, oaks, litter sifted), 21.IV.2006, D.W.Wrase leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Golan Heights, +Ya'ar +Odem S +Mas'ada +, +33°13.449'N +, +035°45.184'E +, 934 m ( +Quercus boissieri +/calliprinos forest, under stones), 10.III.2008, D.W.Wrase leg. (DWBG). - Haifa District: 1 ♀, Haifa ["Syrien Haifa Reitter"] (NMW); Carmel Ridge: 1 ♀, Nahal Oren, Mt. Carmel, 15.11.1995, Pavlicek & Chikatunov leg. (TAU); 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, 'En +Ya'aqov +, 23.iii.2006 / 8.ii.2007 / 19.iii.2007, I. +Schtirberg' +(TAU). + + +LEBANON: +Muhafazat +Bayrūt +: 2 ♀♀, Beirut ["Beyruth, Syr. coll. Plason" / "sidonicus Chd. det. Ing. +Jedlicka" +] (MIZ). 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, E +Bayrūt +, Faytroun, 34°.00'N, +35°44'E +, ca. 1100 m, 30.X.2012, Chr. Reuter leg. (CRHG, DWBG). 14 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, S +Bayrūt +, Dammour env., ca. 200 m, pitfall trap, II 2013, Chr. Reuter leg. (CRHG, DWBG, JSAG, NMNHS). - Chouf District: 1 ♀, Barouk, Mount Lebanon, El Mir massif, 1700-1950 m, 20.V.2006, T. +Tichy +leg. (DWBG.). - Keserwan District: 4 ♀♀, Balloun at Jitra, S +Jounie +, 600 m, 9./14.IV.1997, W. Heinz leg. (DWBG). 10 ♀♀, Rayfoun, ca. +33°58'N +, +35°42'E +, mixed decidous forest, 800-900 m, 18.XI.2012, Chr. Reuter leg. (CRHG, DWBG, JSAG, NMNHS). 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, same data but: mixed oak forest, ca. 990 m, 15.III.2013 (CRHG, DWBG). 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data but: 30.III.-15.IV.2013 (CRHG, DWBG). + + +SYRIA: +Al-Ladhiqīyah +: 2 ♀♀, Lattaki-Slenfe, 27.4.1990, Reuter leg. (NMW); 1 ♂, +Slinfah +, Abal an Nusayriah Mt., 1200 m, 24.-26.V.1995, P. +Kabatek +leg. (DWBG); 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, +Jabal +Ansarya, At +Tammazah +, 790 m, 34.15.404N, 030.10.136E, 20.XII.2006, R. Sehnal leg. (DWBG); 1 ♀, Slenfeh, 18.4.2010, Vl. +Skoupy +leg. (VSKC). + + +TURKEY: Antalya Province: 1 ♀, Alanya-Yayla, 1000 m, 13.5.1987, Steiner leg. (NMW); 1 ♀, Manavgat, Kiselot, 3.1.91, 10 m HN, Wunderle leg. (NMW); 1 ♂, Antalya env., 8.II.1999, J. +Bluemel +leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Avsallar near Incekum beach, 22 km W Alanya, 9.-23.V.1995, A. +Puetz +leg. (DWBG); 2 ♀♀, Incekum, env. Avsallar, under stone, II 1999, Schlarbaum leg. (TFPG); 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Gedevit-Yayla near Alanya, ca 1100 m, 10.IV.1992, W. Heinz leg (DWBG, JSAG); 1 ♂, Karaburu near Alanya, middle V 1997, M. Sieber leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, Manavgat env., 3.I.1991, V. Assing leg. (DWBG); 1 ♀, E. Taurus Mts., +Caltepe +env. (Manavgat District), 1600 m, +37.18N +, +31.12E +(subalpine), 10.-14.VI.2004, P. Croy leg. (DWBG). - Hatay Province: 1 ♀, W +Yayladagi +, 475 m, +35°54'30.8"N +, +36°01'11.3"E +, 05.-10.05.2006, Schnitter leg. (PSHG). + + + + +Wrong +locality. + +1 ♀, Amasya: Amasya ["Amasia coll. Kraatz"] (DWBG). + + +Male genitalia +(15 specimens examined). + + +Distribution. +Turkey (only Antalya and Hatay Province), Syria (only Latakia Governorate), Lebanon (several coastal districts), North Israel (Northern District; Haifa District). First species records to Turkey and Syria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6F/D3/2B6FD3D5229159F0A2452FD410E545D2.xml b/data/2B/6F/D3/2B6FD3D5229159F0A2452FD410E545D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3aa2a9b973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6F/D3/2B6FD3D5229159F0A2452FD410E545D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Two new cave Hyleoglomeris species (Glomerida, Glomeridae) from northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Kuroda, Mai +Faculty of Education, Tokyo Gakugei University, 4 - chome- 1 - 1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei Tokyo, 184 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-1295 +Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, 1 - 12 - 4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852 - 8523, Japan + + + +Author + +Oguri, Emiko +Faculty of Education, Tokyo Gakugei University, 4 - chome- 1 - 1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei Tokyo, 184 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-0040 +Department of Soil Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam +ducanh410@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-24 + + +1108 + + +161 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85423 +1313-2970-1108-161 +A944AC5C952B4A05BFD81BFEC91330B2 +F9938E78B8D257DFA2C2CD25900E2CDD + + + + +Hyleoglomeris halang Kuroda, Nguyen & Eguchi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Vietnam +: male, +Cao Bang Province +, +Ha Lang District +, +Duc Quang +commune, +Quang Hoai village +, +Nguom Hang cave +, +22.7208N +, +106.6692E +, +10 Oct 2020 +, coll. + +AD +Nguyen, VD + +Dang & +VT Mai +(IEBR-Myr 898H) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Vietnam +: +1 male +, +1 female +; +Cao Bang Province +, +Ha Lang District +, +Duc Quang +commune, +Quang Hoai village +, +Nguom Hang cave +, +22.7208N +, +106.6692E +, +10 Oct 2020 +, coll. + +AD +Nguyen, VD + +Dang & +VT Mai +(IEBR-Myr 898P) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +; +Cao Bang Province +, +Ha Lang District +, +Duc Quang +commune, +Quang Hoai village +, +Nguom Hang cave +, +22.7208N +, +106.6692E +, +15 March 2022 +, coll. +AD Nguyen +& +DD Nguyen +(IEBR-Myr 926) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species differs from its congeners in having a distinct body color pattern of white with oval-black spots on terga 4 and 5 and tadpole-shaped black bands on the thoracic shield and terga 6-9; telopods with a large, square/rectangular, slightly concave medially, sparsely setose, central syncoxital lobe; and syncoxital horns ~ 1.5 +x +as long as the lobe. + + +The new species can be keyed out at the 26th node in +Golovatch et al. (2006) +, characterized by a thoracic shield and pygidium that are entirely or mainly light and whitish to brown, as well as spots or markings, when present, that is darker than the background. Thus, this species can be grouped with + +Hyleoglomeris triangulifera + +Attems, 1938 and + +Hyleoglomeris siamensis + +(Silvestri, 1917). However, its smaller size distinguishes it from both species (3.5 mm wide vs. 6.5 mm and 5.0 mm wide). + + + +Figure 1. +A + +Hyleoglomeris halang + +Kuroda, Nguyen & Eguchi, sp. nov. +B +Nguom Hang cave, entrance zone. Images not to scale. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the Ha Lang District where the types were found. Noun in apposition. + + +Description. + +Body length 6 mm, width of the second segment ca. 3.5 mm. Coloration shown as in Figs +2 +and +3 +. Generally white with a line of symmetrical, marbled, black, oval spots at terga 4 and 5, tadpole-shaped black bands on thoracic shield and terga 6-9. Anal shield white, with two laterally symmetrical triangular black spots. + + + +Figure 2. + +Hyleoglomeris halang + +Kuroda, Nguyen & Eguchi, sp. nov., holotype +A +whole body, lateral view, +B +dorsal view +C +collum, anterior view +D +ocelli, sub-anterior view. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Hyleoglomeris halang + +Kuroda, Nguyen & Eguchi, sp. nov., holotype +A +right antenna +B +hyposchism +C +pygidium, posterior view +D +leg-pair 17. + + + + +Head +. + +Ocelli 6+1; lenses convex, black contrasting against to a pale blackish background of the head. +Toemoesvary's +organs transverse and strongly horseshoe-shaped, ~ 2 +x +as wide and long. Antennae clavate apically; antennomere 6 large, ~ 2.5 +x +longer than wide; antennal tip with four large, apical sensory cones. + +Collum semi-circular, with a very large marbled white spot in the center and two transverse striae; the other parts of the collum pale black. The thoracic shield has a narrow hyposchism, not reaching the caudal margin, with 12 superficial transverse striae, eight of which cross the dorsum. + +Leg-pair 17 strongly reduced, 4-segmented with a high, regularly rounded, outer coxal lobe (Figs +3D +, +5A +). Leg-pair 18 also reduced, but more developed in comparison with leg-pair 17, 4-segmented with a simple V-shaped syncoxital notch. + + +Telopods (Figs +4 +, +5B-D +) with a large, quadrate, slightly concave medially, sparsely setose, central syncoxital lobe (syl) accompanying two setiferous horns (syh), each directed subventrad, 1.5 +x +longer than the syncoxital lobe, tip crowned with an apical setoid. Prefemur (pre) and femur (fe) with long trichosteles (pret and fet), prefemoral one (pret) longer than femoral one (fet). Prefemur without additional processes. Distomesal process of femur (dpf) large, long, straight, lamelliform; distal part tuberculiform and strongly curved down, directed laterodorsad. Tibia (ti) with a shorter triangular distolateral process (dpt). Tarsus (ta) slightly sigmoid anteriomesad, subacuminate apically with a seta distoventrally. + + + +Figure 4. + +Hyleoglomeris halang + +Kuroda, Nguyen & Eguchi, sp. nov., holotype +A +telopods, anterior view +B +telopods, posterior view. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Hyleoglomeris halang + +Kuroda, Nguyen & Eguchi, sp. nov., holotype +A +leg-pair 17 +B +syncoxital lobe and syncoxital horns, posterior view +C +left telopod, posterior view +D +left telopod, anterior view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: syl = syncoxital lobe, syh = syncoxital horn, pref = prefemur, fe = femur, pret = prefemoral trichostele, fet = femoral trichostele, dpf = distomesal process of femur, ti = tibia, dpt = distolateral process of tibia, ta = tarsus. + + + + +Variability. + +Syncoxital horns can be 2.0 +x +longer than the syncoxital lobe, each horn directed ventromesad. Two trichosteles are almost of the same in length. + + + +DNA barcode. + +The COI barcode data (679 bp fragment of the COI) for the paratype was uploaded to GenBank under the accession numbers ON704753 and ON704754. The new species shares 86.98% and 85.89% of its identity with + +Hyleoglomeris lobus + +Nguyen, Sierwald & Marek, 2019 (MT749402) and + +Hyleoglomeris hoanglien + +Nguyen, Eguchi & Hwang, 2019 (MH248038), respectively. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is not a true cave inhabitant. However, it was discovered in the cave entrance (Fig. +1 +), and its body is less pigmented with large white areas, suggesting that this species is adapting to a cave-dwelling life. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6F/DE/2B6FDE46513FE8C733CB70FAF4D1E435.xml b/data/2B/6F/DE/2B6FDE46513FE8C733CB70FAF4D1E435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147a13dd4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6F/DE/2B6FDE46513FE8C733CB70FAF4D1E435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the Berosus Leach of Venezuela (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Berosini) with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Oliva, Adriana + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew E. Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +206 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 +1313-2970-206-1 + + + + + +Berosus pallipes +Brulle +, 1841 + + + + + +Berosus pallipes +Brulle +, 1841: 59. + + +Berosus pallipes +Brulle +: +Oliva (1989 +: 143). + + +Berosus engelharti +Jensen-Haarup, 1906: 50. Synonymized by +Knisch (1924 +: 272). + + +Berosus licayensis +Moroni, 1970: 3. Synonymized by +Moroni (1985 +: 169). + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Distribution. +Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, Venezuela (Barinas). + + +Remarks. + +Originally described from +Argentina +, it was recorded from Venezuela (Barinas: Santa Barbara) by +Oliva (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/6F/F1/2B6FF1722623844E1C974A0EE22DA2E6.xml b/data/2B/6F/F1/2B6FF1722623844E1C974A0EE22DA2E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d5d7981c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/6F/F1/2B6FF1722623844E1C974A0EE22DA2E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles +freddyquesadai +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 56, 249 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez46 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector El Hacha, Sendero Potrero, 290m, 11.02842, -85.52779. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, El Hacha, +Estacion +los Almendros, 07/02/2000, Lucia Rios. 2. 00-SRNP-3040, Atarnes sallei on Annona reticulata. 3. DHJPAR0012472. + + + +Paratypes. +7 ♀, 5 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0002316, DHJPAR0002328, DHJPAR0002337, DHJPAR0002910, DHJPAR0002913, DHJPAR0002916, DHJPAR0002921, DHJPAR0004059, DHJPAR0004086, DHJPAR0005276, DHJPAR0011975, DHJPAR0034223. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, pale. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.9-3.0 mm or 3.1-3.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.1-3.2 mm, 3.3-3.4 mm, rarely 3.5-3.6 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.5-3.7, 3.8-4.0, rarely 4.1 or more. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly +parallel-sided +for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1 +x +posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins +and +/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.4-4.7. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: inflexible (without a folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area); with no pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.4-0.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Similar to female. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 14, barcode compliant sequences: 9. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary (Fig. 249). Host: +Hesperiidae +, +Sostrata bifasciata nordica +, +Gorgythion begga pyralina +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Comments. + +The barcode sequences of +Apanteles freddyquesadai +only differ from those of +Apanteles luciariosae +by 1.3% (~ 8bp), but there are clear diagnostic characters for each species in the barcoding region. In addition to molecular and slight morphological differences, +Apanteles freddyquesadai +seems to be an ecologist generalist, having been found in dry forest, mix of dry and rainforests and deep rainforests, while +Apanteles luciariosae +is an ecological specialist, only found on a small piece of deep rainforest (i.e., many kilometres into the rain forest, far from the dry forest and dry-rain forest interface). + + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Freddy Quesada in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de +Parataxonomos +and +Estacion +Biologica +Pitilla of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/70/4A/2B704AA1C04552819CA3271050C13564.xml b/data/2B/70/4A/2B704AA1C04552819CA3271050C13564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90fb0a88532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/70/4A/2B704AA1C04552819CA3271050C13564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 +rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-02 + + +1027 + + +1 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 +1313-2970-1027-1 +7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9 +C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B + + + + +Ummidia macarthuri +sp. nov. +Figs 16 +, 17 +, Map 3 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂ (UMM286) from Cove Creek, Washington County Arkansas, United States, +35.8167 +-94.395 +6, 583 m a.s.l., 13.x.1962, coll. O Hite, M Hite, AMNH. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym named in honor of Arkansas native General Douglas MacArthur. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ummidia macarthuri + +males can be differentiated from + +U. rongodwini + +by lacking a pale dorsal heart patch and from + +U. audouini + +and + +U. rosillos + +by lacking a brush on the retrolateral face of tarsus IV. Comb on tarsus IV is less distinct than that of + +U. funerea + +and + +U. colemanae + +. Males can be differentiated from all geographically proximate species other than + +U. rongodwini + +by the lack of prolateral spines on tibia I. Males disperse from September to October. + + + +Figure 16. + +Ummidia macarthuri + +sp. nov. from Washington Co. Arkansas +A +male habitus illustration UMM286 +B +female habitus illustration UMM647. Scale bars: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Left palp, leg I removed, in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/2, legs yellowish red 5YR 4/6. Abdomen very dark brown 7.5YR 2.5/3. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 4.91 long, 4.88 wide. Pars cephalica 3.24 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.38 long, 0.92 wide. All eyes on moderate tubercle. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.64 long, 1.14 wide, AME 0.32, PME 0.17, ALE 0.38, PLE 0.22. Sternum sparsely setose around outer 1/3, thicker anteriorly, STRl 2.77, STRw 2.77. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising five teeth, posterior margin with five teeth. Palpal endites with 18 small hastate cuspules spread across proximal half of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 1.3, ENDl 2.01. Labium with six cuspules, LBw 1.01, LBl 0.71. Rastellum with many spines on process. Abdomen setose with pale speckles. +Legs +. F1 4.36; F1w 1.05; P1 2.13; Ti1 3.04; Mt1 2.05; Tr1 1.14; F3 3.12; F3w 1.32; P3 1.75; Ti3 2.01; Sd3 1.35; Mt3 1.8; Tr3 1.44; F4 4.31; F4w 1.28; P4 1.97; Ti4 2.66; Mt4 3; Tr4 1.79. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with indistinct comb surrounded in setae. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 0, TSpv 0, TSrd 0, TSr 0, TSrv 5, MtSp 0, MtSr 4, TrSp 0, TrSr 4. +Pedipalps +. PTl 2.5, PTw 0.96, Bl 1.9. Embolus evenly curved. + + + +Figure 17. + +Ummidia macarthuri + +sp. nov. from Washington Co. Arkansas +A-D +male holotype (UMM286) +A +prolateral aspect, leg I +B +retrolateral aspect, leg I +C +line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects +D +retrolateral aspect, pedipalp +E +cleared spermathecae female exemplar (UMM647). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Variation, males + +(n = 9). +CL 4.58-5.92, 5.21 ++/- +0.18; CW 4.67-5.94, 5.27 ++/- +0.17; Cap 3.09-3.96, 3.55 ++/- +0.12; ENDl 0.61-0.82, 0.73 ++/- +0.02;ENDw1.14-1.42, 1.27 ++/- +0.03; STRl 2.64-3.36, 3 ++/- +0.09; STRw 2.54-3.31, 2.9 ++/- +0.09; LBl 0.68-0.96, 0.82 ++/- +0.04; LBw 0.88-1.25, 1.06 ++/- +0.05; F1 4.31-5.39, 4.82 ++/- +0.15; F1w 1.05-1.4, 1.2 ++/- +0.04; P1 2.02-2.6, 2.32 ++/- +0.07; Ti1 2.73-3.61, 3.13 ++/- +0.11; Mt1 1.73-2.44, 2.1 ++/- +0.08; Tr1 1.06-1.28, 1.17 ++/- +0.02; F3 3.12-4.05, 3.55 ++/- +0.13; F3w 1.2-1.61, 1.4 ++/- +0.05; P3 1.57-2.08, 1.83 ++/- +0.06; Ti3 1.84-2.48, 2.09 ++/- +0.08; Mt3 1.66-2.18, 1.92 ++/- +0.06; Tr3 1.28-1.74, 1.59 ++/- +0.05; F4 4.3-5.36, 4.81 ++/- +0.16; F4w 1.16-1.56, 1.32 ++/- +0.05; P4 1.9-2.34, 2.1 ++/- +0.06; Ti4 2.66-3.39, 2.99 ++/- +0.11; Mt4 2.85-3.67, 3.21 ++/- +0.12; Tr4 1.59-2.14, 1.86 ++/- +0.06; TSp 0-1, 0.11 ++/- +0.11; TSpv 0-0, 0 ++/- +0; TSr 0-1, 0.11 ++/- +0.11; TSrv 4-8, 6 ++/- +0.47; PTl 2.48-2.95, 2.68 ++/- +0.07; PTw 0.93-1.13, 1.01 ++/- +0.02; BL 1.87-2.21, 2.04 ++/- +0.05. + + + +Description of female exemplar. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed, cleared, in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace and posterior legs dark reddish brown 5YR 3/4, chelicerae and anterior legs dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/4. Abdomen dark brown 10YR 3/3, spinnerets dark yellowish brown 10YR 4/4. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 7.03 long, 7.57 wide. Pars cephalica 4.85 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.59 long, 1.56 wide. Eye tubercle low. AER procurved. PER procurved. Eye group 1.08 long, 1.79 wide, AME 0.33, PME 0.3, ALE 0.58, PLE 0.32. Sternum sparsely setose around edges, thicker anteriorly, STRl 4.34, STRw 4.63. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising six teeth, posterior margin with six teeth. Palpal endites with 23 cuspules spread across proximal half of endite and 29 cuspules distally, larger anteriorly but smaller than proximal cuspules, ENDw 1.83, ENDl 3.07. Labium with five cuspules, LBw 1.76, LBl 1.37. Rastellum with many strong spines on process and up cheliceral face. +Abdomen +. Evenly setose with pale speckles creating light chevrons at apodemes. +Legs +. F1 4.83; F1w 1.76; P1 3.16; Ti1 3.01; Mt1 2.09; Tr1 1.22; F3 4.1; F3w 2.21; P3 2.56; Ti3 2.28, Sd3 1.45; Mt3 1.98; Tr3 1.89; F4 5.24; F4w 2.17; P4 2.79; Ti4 2.93; Mt4 3.26; Tr4 1.58. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with tight comb over middle half of article. +Pedipalps +. PF 4.37, PP 2.5, PTi 2.8, PTr 2.52. Spermathecae sinuous, curving strongly medially and posteriorly then anteriorly; bulbs facing medioanteriorly. + + + +Variation, females + +(n = 6). +CL 3.85-8.12, 6.57 ++/- +0.62; CW 3.65-8.38, 6.53 ++/- +0.66; Cap 2.68-5.59, 4.53 ++/- +0.43; ENDl 0.55-1.19, 0.97 ++/- +0.1;ENDw0.92-2.05, 1.63 ++/- +0.16; STRl 2.08-4.77, 3.98 ++/- +0.41; STRw 2.25-5.3, 4.2 ++/- +0.46; LBl 0.66-1.63, 1.26 ++/- +0.15; LBw 0.87-1.91, 1.54 ++/- +0.16; F1 2.47-5.43, 4.51 ++/- +0.44; F1w 0.94-1.88, 1.58 ++/- +0.14; P1 1.53-3.34, 2.81 ++/- +0.27; Ti1 1.36-3.39, 2.7 ++/- +0.3; Mt1 0.98-2.41, 1.87 ++/- +0.21; Tr1 0.61-1.33, 1.05 ++/- +0.1; F3 2.18-4.46, 3.76 ++/- +0.34; F3w 1.13-2.61, 2.04 ++/- +0.21; P3 1.29-2.71, 2.32 ++/- +0.22; Ti3 1.12-2.64, 2.11 ++/- +0.22; Mt3 0.89-2.17, 1.74 ++/- +0.19; Tr3 0.99-2.09, 1.63 ++/- +0.16; F4 2.89-5.81, 4.89 ++/- +0.44; F4w 1.16-2.46, 1.94 ++/- +0.18; P4 1.42-3.1, 2.57 ++/- +0.25; Ti4 1.46-3.2, 2.67 ++/- +0.26; Mt4 1.47-3.53, 2.79 ++/- +0.31; Tr4 0.85-1.81, 1.44 ++/- +0.15; PF 2.19-4.79, 4.01 ++/- +0.39; PP 1.24-2.7, 2.31 ++/- +0.22; PTi 1.21-3.07, 2.47 ++/- +0.28; PTr 1.29-2.85, 2.32 ++/- +0.23. + + + +Material examined. + + + +United States +: +Arkansas +: +Washington +Co + +: +Cove Creek +, +35.8167 +-94.395 + +6, 583 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0259, +13.x.1962 +, +1♂ +, +O Hite +, +M Hite +, AMNH); (UMM0318, +3.xi.1962 +, +1♂ +, +Hite +, AMNH); (UMM0140, +3.xi.1962 +, +1♂ +, +Exline +, +Peck +, AMNH); +Cove Creek +, +35.8167 +-94.395 + +6, 583 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0286, +13.x.1962 +, +1♂ +, AMNH) + +; + + +Illinois +: Jackson Co + +: +Carbondale +, +Union Hills +, +37.6886 +-89.2478 + +5, 145 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0269, +7.x.1969 +, +1♂ +, JKV +Adams +, AMNH); +Little Grand Canyon +, ca. + +5.8 mi +SW of Murphysboro + +, +37.6803 +-89.3933 + +5, 209 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0264, +17.x.1970 +, +1♂ +, +JA Beatty +, AMNH) + +; + + +Indiana +: Morgan Co + +: +Morgan +, +Monroe State Forest +, +39.3335 +-86.4283 + +1, 275 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0739, +18.ix.2016 +, +1♂ +, +M Milne +, BME) + +; + + +Kentucky +: Edmonson Co + +: +Mammoth Cave National Park +, +37.1852 +-86.1001 + +6, 222 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0268, +16.ix.1966 +, +1♀ +, +F Coyle +, AMNH) + +; + + +Mississippi +: +Grenada +Co + +: +Grenada +Ravine +, +33.8966 +-90.0294 +1, 77 m a.s.l. (UMM0703, +23.x.1991 +, +1♂ +, +GL Snodgrass +, MEM); 33.6963 -90.03 1, 77 m a.s.l. (UMM0705, +28.viii.1991 +, +1♂ +, +GT Baker +, MEM); (UMM0704, +4.ix.1991 +, +1♂ +, M +MacGown +, J +MacGown +, MEM) + +; + + +Marshall Co + +: + +3 mi +S of Waterford + +, +35.5844 +-89.4738 +5, 96 m a.s.l. (UMM0722, +1.vi.1994 +, +1♀ +, +PR Miller +, MEM) + +; + + +Tate Co + +: +Senatobia +, NWCC, +34.6254 +-89.9695 +5, 91 m a.s.l. (UMM0725, +2.x.2006 +, +1♀ +, +D Jones +, MEM) + +; + + +Tennessee +: +Chester Co + +: +Chickasaw State Park +, +35.3606 +-88.8618 + +5, 173 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0647, +9.ix.1966 +, +1♀ +, +Coyle +, AMNH) + +; + + +Davidson Co + +: +Nashville +, +36.1658 +-86.7844 + +6, 165 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0621, +20.vi.1955 +, +1♀ +, +AR Laskey +, AMNH) + +; + + +Shelby Co + +: +Cordova +, +35.1558 +-89.7774 + +5, 112 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0472, +3.v.1956 +, +1♀ +, AMNH) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E769AD4F4061EFBC4.xml b/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E769AD4F4061EFBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fbd469abf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E769AD4F4061EFBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Order Microbiotheria + + + +Author + +Alfred L. Gardner + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +27 +27 + + + +book chapter +193471 +10.5281/zenodo.7353092 +e41fc919-4945-4f44-a5e3-01f601d26d85 +1-56098-217-9 +7353092 + + + + +Family + +Microbiotheriidae Ameghino, 1887 +. +Bol. Mus. la Plata, 1:6 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Usually considered a subfamily of the +Didelphidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E769BD5740662FA46.xml b/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E769BD5740662FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296c4e90942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E769BD5740662FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Order Microbiotheria + + + +Author + +Alfred L. Gardner + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +27 +27 + + + +book chapter +193471 +10.5281/zenodo.7353092 +e41fc919-4945-4f44-a5e3-01f601d26d85 +1-56098-217-9 +7353092 + + + + + + +Dromiciops +Thomas, 1894 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,14:186 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Dromiciops gliroides +Thomas, 1894 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E769BD7D6062EFB46.xml b/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E769BD7D6062EFB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8d2a8eacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E769BD7D6062EFB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Order Microbiotheria + + + +Author + +Alfred L. Gardner + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +27 +27 + + + +book chapter +193471 +10.5281/zenodo.7353092 +e41fc919-4945-4f44-a5e3-01f601d26d85 +1-56098-217-9 +7353092 + + + + + +ORDER +MICROBIOTHERIA + + + + +SYNONYMS: Marsupialia. + + + +COMMENTS: Included in order +Polyprotodonta +by +Reig et al. (1987) +; considered a separate order by +Aplin and Archer (1987) +and +Marshall et al. (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E76B1D5ED05CBFD7F.xml b/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E76B1D5ED05CBFD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..874a3adc63e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/70/87/2B7087CBFF846D6E76B1D5ED05CBFD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Microbiotheria + + + +Author + +Alfred L. Gardner + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +27 +27 + + + +book chapter +193471 +10.5281/zenodo.7353092 +e41fc919-4945-4f44-a5e3-01f601d26d85 +1-56098-217-9 +7353092 + + + + + + +Dromiciops gliroides +Thomas, 1894 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:187 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Chile +, +Biobio +, "Huite, N.E. Chiloe Island." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +and adjacent +Argentina +from about +36°S +to near +43°S +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +australis +F. Philippi, 1893 + +(preoccupied by + +Didelphys australis +Goldfuss, 1812 + +). + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Marshall (1978b +, Mammalian Species, 99, as +D. australis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/71/7F/2B717FCD70145A17834814FCF7D141A2.xml b/data/2B/71/7F/2B717FCD70145A17834814FCF7D141A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ccff598342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/71/7F/2B717FCD70145A17834814FCF7D141A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +63. +Nephrotoma cornicina cornicina (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +; + +Cesnjica + +; +46.296667°N +, +13.948917°E +; alt. + +600 m + +; +1 July 2022 +; leg. +C. Quindroit +; PCCQ + +. + + + +Comments. +A very common species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/72/93/2B7293495AD9E5DA1FEDAF6CFC349AE6.xml b/data/2B/72/93/2B7293495AD9E5DA1FEDAF6CFC349AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf2dd392aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/72/93/2B7293495AD9E5DA1FEDAF6CFC349AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Kirkendall, Lawrence R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183 +1313-2970-863-1 +7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB +7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB + + + + +Scolytodes fimbriatus Jordal & Kirkendall +sp. nov. +Figs 29, 32, 35 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, female: Costa Rica, Alajuela Province, N slope Volcan de Rincon, 2 km W. Dos Rios, 550 m, V-22-85. Blacklight. J.T. Doyen and P.A. Opler coll. [EMEC49554]. Paratype female: same data as holotype. The holotype is deposited in EMEC, 1 paratype in USNM. + + +Diagnosis. + +Interstriae 10 carinate to near apex; protibiae with a tiny, additional mesal tooth near base of mucro. Pronotum lightly wrinkled on anterior third, punctured from base to anterior margin. Distinguished from the most similar species +S. puer +(Schedl, 1952), +S. frontoglabratus +(Schedl, 1935) and +S. amoenus +Wood, 1967 by the long shiny median field on the female frons, the presence of exactly 6 erect setae on elytra, and by the presence of a minute additional mesal tooth on the protibia. + + + +Description female. + +Length 2.0-2.1 mm, 2.2 +x +as long as wide; color light reddish brown to black, darkest on anterior half of pronotum, and near the elytral base and suture. Head. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.7 +x +their width. Frons weakly flattened between eyes, a longitudinal shiny impunctate area on median third on lower half, surrounded by fine medium-long curved setae. Antennal club setose, with two two strongly procurved sutures marked by longer setae, segment 1 and 2 darker, almost corneous. Funiculus 6-segmented. Pronotum reticulate, with fine punctures spaced by 1-2 +x +their diameter, anterior half with very fine asperities in front of each puncture. Vestiture consisting of six erect long setae (4 +-0- +2). Elytra smooth, shiny; striae not impressed, punctures in row spaced by their diameter; interstriae broad, 4 +x +as wide as striae, punctures confused except almost seriate on interstriae 4. Interstriae 10 carinate to near apex. Vestiture consisting of 6 erect setae, one each at base of interstriae 7, one near declivity on interstriae 9 and 7. Legs. Procoxae separated by 0.6 +x +and mesocoxae 0.8 +x +the width of one procoxa. Protibiae parallel-sided, lateral teeth 1 and 2 of equal size, with 4 additional small granules along the lateral edge towards base; a tiny, additional mesal tooth present near base of mucro; protibial mucro very short curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 5-6 small socketed lateral teeth on distal half. Ventral vestiture. Setae on metanepisternum and metasternum simple, on mesanepisternum trifid; sclerolepidia small round scales. + + + +Male. +Not known. + + +Key + +( +Wood 1982 +). Keys to couplet 9, +S. amoenus +, but differs as indicated in the diagnosis. + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin name +fimbriatus +is a masculine adjective, meaning fringed, referring to the broad circle of golden erect setae in the female frons, surrounding a large impunctate and shining area. + + + +Biology and distribution. +This species is only known from the lowland type locality in Costa Rica. Two individuals were attracted to UV light. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/72/BB/2B72BBDD2535520B0E59F793F61AF542.xml b/data/2B/72/BB/2B72BBDD2535520B0E59F793F61AF542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f05f3b8ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/72/BB/2B72BBDD2535520B0E59F793F61AF542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Passerina filiformis +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Passerina foliis linearibus convexis quadrifariam imbricatis, ramis tomentosis. + +Passerina foliis linearibus. +Hort. cliff. 246. t. 11. +Roy. lugdb. 208. + + +Thymelaea aethiopica fruticosa, foliis in longum striatis, surculis valde tomentosis. +Pluk. mant. 180. + + +Thymelaea aethiopica, passerinae foliis. +Breyn. cent. 10. t. 6. + + +Thymelaea foliis oppositis cruciatis angustis, floribus tubulosis in spicae modum e foliorum alis erectis. +Burm. afr. 127. t.47. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/72/F2/2B72F24D80C0E333C9F7EE18B77765ED.xml b/data/2B/72/F2/2B72F24D80C0E333C9F7EE18B77765ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d53546ec05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/72/F2/2B72F24D80C0E333C9F7EE18B77765ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Peucedanum silaus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Peucedanum foliolis pinnatifidis: laciniis oppositis. +Hort. cliff. 94. Roy. lugdb. 98. Sauv. monsp. 257. + + +Seseli pratense. +Bauh. pin. 162. + + +Siler alterum pratense. +Dod. pempt. 310. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +, +Narbona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/73/75/2B737566995C797F66BC52058DCEBDEF.xml b/data/2B/73/75/2B737566995C797F66BC52058DCEBDEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be88d29352b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/73/75/2B737566995C797F66BC52058DCEBDEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A revision of Admetovis Grote, with the description of a new species from western North America (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + + + +Author + +Schmidt, B. Christian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +167 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26480 +1313-2970-788-167 +66FDB440E3EB455EB1F0EF6CF86E60BA + + + + +Admetovis similaris Barnes, 1904 +Figs 5, 6, 11, 13, 15, 17 + + + + +Admetovis similis +Barnes, in +Dyar 1903 +: 157. Nomen nudum. + + +Admetovis similaris +Barnes, 1904: 200. + + + +Type material. +Three male and three female syntypes from Southern California and Arizona are at NMNH. All are typical of the species indicating that lectotype designation is unnecessary. + + +Diagnosis. + +Admetovis similaris +is the easiest species in the genus to identify without examining structural characters. It is the only one in which the hindwing ground color is pure white. + + +Structurally, both sexes differ in several respects from those of the other two species. Males lack completely basal coremata, present to some degree in the other two. The juxta of +A. similaris +is smooth, lacking the median spine that is found in both other species. The left arm of the vesica bears the largest subapical diverticulum in the genus. Females have four signa on the corpus bursae, three in the other two species. The corpus bursae are similar otherwise to that of +A. oxymorus +in that the anterior end is bulbous, but the appendix bursae is more strongly curved in +A. similaris +. + + +The +barcode of +A. similaris +(BOLD:AAB7673) differs from both other +Admetovis +species by at least 3.5 %. Intraspecies variation is less than 0.9 % (n = 19; Arizona, California, Washington). + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Admetovis similaris +is a species of open habitats in the Southwest, California, and Pacific Northwest. It is found near the border with Mexico from western New Mexico to the coast of southern California, thence north to south-central British Columbia. Although its distribution is mostly in the region near the Pacific Coast it does not occur near the ocean north of the San Francisco Bay area. In the Pacific Northwest +A. similaris +is common on the Columbia Plateau, in the adjoining Cascade Foothills, and at low elevations in the Blue Mountains. Interestingly, it is absent from similar steppe habitats in southeastern Oregon and southern Idaho and it does not occur elsewhere in the Great Basin. +Admetovis similaris +almost certainly occurs in Mexico as it is found very close to the Mexican border both in Arizona and in California. + + +This +species favors the most xeric environments of any +Admetovis +, as dry as the Sonora and Mojave deserts. Northern populations fly most commonly in sage steppe. The flight time is during spring and early summer, typically earlier in the year than either of the other two species. + +The early stages are unknown. + + +Geographic variation. +The color and pattern of this moth are uniform across its range. Specimens from deserts of the Southwest tend to smaller than those from elsewhere. + + +Discussion. + +Dyar (1903) +included this species in his list of North American +Lepidoptera +as +Admetovis similis +prior to its proper description by Barnes in 1904. The Dyar mention lacks a description or illustration and is therefore a nomen nudum. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Admetovis +adults. 1 +A. icarus +, Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Boulder County, Nederland 2 +A. icarus +, female, Canada, British Columbia, Apex Mountain 3 +A. oxymorus +, male, USA, Oregon, Lane County, Frissell Point 4 +A. oxymorus +, Neotype female, USA, California, Sierra County, Bassetts 5 +A. similaris +, male, Washington, Kittitas County, Umtanum Creek/Durr Road 6 +A. similaris +, female, USA, Washington, Walla Walla County, Walla Walla. + + + + +Figures 7-12. +Admetovis +male genitalia. 7 +A. icarus +, valves8 +A. icarus +, phallus with everted vesica 9 +A. oxymorus +, valves 10 +A. oxymorus +, phallus with everted vesica 11 +A. similaris +, valves 12 +A. similaris +, phallus with everted vesica. + + + + +Figures 13-15. +Admetovis +female genitalia. 13 +A. icarus +14 +A. oxymorus +15 +A. similaris +. + + + + +Figures 16-17. Distribution of examined material of +Admetovis +in western North America 16 +A. icarus +(red) and +A. oxymorus +(black) 17 +A. similaris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/73/BB/2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239.xml b/data/2B/73/BB/2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231c87a2a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/73/BB/2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Crawley W. C. + +text + + +Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. + + +1915 + +15 + + +232 +239 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf + +journal article +6192 + + + + +No. 89. +Rhytidoponera +(s. str.) +flava +, +sp. n. + + + +♂ - L. 8 mm. + +Mandibles +large, triangular, the terminal border regularly dentate; finely striate. Anterior border of clypeus regularly curved; frontal area indistinct. Head longer than broad, eyes'large, placed in the centre of the sides of head, of which they occupy three-quarters; ocelli large and prominent. Frontal carinas short, diverging behind; scape of 13-jointed antennae slightly shorter than the second joint of funiculus, first joint of latter as broad as long; from the second joint of funiculus, which is the longest, the joints gradually diminish in length until the terminal, which is slightly longer than the preceding one. Mesonotum high and arched, Mayrian furrows almost invisible; scutellum prominent, rather small, and wider in front; epinotum longer than broad, with convex sides, only slightly narrower behind than in front. Upper wings with two cubital closed and two discoidal cells. Pedicel long and narrow, somewhat cylindrical, only slightly higher behind; underneath in front is a long, very thin, vertical spine. Gaster a little more than twice as long as broad, first segment (or post-petiole) as long as the second, the constriction between them moderately pronounced. Tibiae of the two posterior pairs of legs with two spurs, the inner long and pectinate, very shortly so in the middle pair and longer in the posterior pair. Claws bifid. + + +Head and thorax coarsely rugose; on the declivous surface of epinotuin the rugosities radiate from a central ridge; node of pedicel transversely striate. First segment of gaster finely striate longitudinally, the lateral striae curving inwards and encircling the base; second segment finely striate transversely, the striai having a tendency to curve upwards; the remaining segments transversely striate. In one specimen the node and gaster are shining, the +striae +on the. former being more feeble, those on the first segment of gaster are only apparent at the sides and base, and on the second segment they are diagonal, the central ones almost longitudinal. + + +Pilosity sparse and scattered, yellow; scapes and +tibiae +with erect hairs. + +Chestnut, head and mesonotum darker. + + +Darwin, N.T., 1. vi. 13 (Hill). 3 ♂ ♂. + + + +As no ☿ ☿ were captured with these ♂ have thought it best to describe them provisionally as a +new species +, and have placed them in the subgenus +Rhytidoponera +(s. str.), although in the length of the scape and second joint of funiculus they do not entirely accord with +Emery's +characters given in the 'Genera Insectorum/ The number o£ males known is, however, small. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/74/0B/2B740BCEEC6256CCB1AF9BAD358C1447.xml b/data/2B/74/0B/2B740BCEEC6256CCB1AF9BAD358C1447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ca79b83f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/74/0B/2B740BCEEC6256CCB1AF9BAD358C1447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota instabilis Ohaus, 1912 + + + + +Pelidnota instabilis +Ohaus, 1912: 302-303 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Chalcoplethis) instabilis +Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 28]. + + +Strigidia instabilis +(Ohaus) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 64-65]. + + +Pelidnota instabilis +Ohaus [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: +Espirito +Santo, Rio de Janeiro, +Sao +Paulo ( +Ohaus 1912 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ syntype of + +Pelidnota instabilis + +is possibly at ZMHB, but this is unclear ( +Soula 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/74/42/2B7442B8B0D1C775DECA0DA838D3A1C7.xml b/data/2B/74/42/2B7442B8B0D1C775DECA0DA838D3A1C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5c4ddb313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/74/42/2B7442B8B0D1C775DECA0DA838D3A1C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Malvaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/malvaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Tilia platyphyllos +Scop. + + + + + +Sommer-Linde + + + + +Art ISFS: 421500 Checklist: 1046970 +Malvaceae +Tilia + +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. +Enthaelt + +: +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos +Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +T. cordata + +, aber + +Blaetter +weich + +, Durchmesser bis +15 cm +, oberseits auf den Nerven meist behaart, unterseits gleichfarbig oder heller +gruen +, +mindestens auf den Nerven behaart +, mit weisslichen +Baertchen +in den Nervenwinkeln. + +Bluetenstand +2-5 +bluetig + +. +Fluegelartiges +Hochblatt oft bis zum Grund des +Bluetenstiels +reichend (bei + +T. cordata + +nie so), + +Frucht mit 4-5 vortretenden +Laengsrippen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, buschige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan / CH, aber meist nur angepflanzt ( +urspruenglich +in den +Foehntaelern +und in der +Suedschweiz +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-242.p.2n=82 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2.4 - Zahnwurz-Buchenwald ( +Lonicero-Fagenion +) +
+6.3.1 - Ahorn-Schluchtwald ( +Lunario-Acerion +) +
+ +6.3.2 - Linden-Mischwald ( +Tilion platyphylli +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Tilia platyphyllos +Scop. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sommer-Linde +Nom +francais +: + +Tilleul +a +larges feuilles + +Nome italiano: +Tiglio nostrano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. + + +Checklist 2017 + +421500
= +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +506
= +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +813
= +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +813
= +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +421500
= +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2006
= +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1640
= +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +421500
= +Tilia platyphyllos Scop. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1015
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/74/4F/2B744FE8001451C5B12798A40F4DD88D.xml b/data/2B/74/4F/2B744FE8001451C5B12798A40F4DD88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2eea6f107b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/74/4F/2B744FE8001451C5B12798A40F4DD88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & Omsk State University, 28 Adrianova Str., 644077, Omsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-4164 +radix.vinarski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aksenova, Olga V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-7105 + + + +Author + +Bolotov, Ivan N. +N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia & Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-4192 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +577 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 +1860-0743-2-577 +D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4 +B8CF4E84-1FEE-46F3-B275-BAFA6824902B + + + + +28. +Orientogalba cf. bowelli (Preston, 1909) +Fig. 9N, O + + + + +Limnaea bowelli +Preston 1909 +: 115, fig. 1. + + +Limnaea bowelli +- +Annandale and Rao 1925 +: 169, fig. V(6). + + +Lymnaea (Galba) bowelli +- +Subba Rao 1989 +: 131, figs 298, 299. + + +Orientogalba cf. bowelli +- +Aksenova et al. 2018a +: 4. + + + +TL. +Tibet, "Te-ring Gompa, in a small hill stream arising from a spring, 14,000 feet; also from Mangtsa, 14,500 feet; High Hill, Gompa, Gyantse valley in a small hill stream, among moss and stones, 14,500 feet; and Gyantse, 13,120 feet". + + +Types. + +Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata (fide +Subba Rao 1989 +). + + + +This poorly-studied species inhabits China: + +Tibet, Sichuan Province ( +Subba Rao 1989 +; +Aksenova et al. 2018a +) and possibly lives in other parts of the High Asia ( +Kruglov and Starobogatov 1985a +; +Kruglov 2005 +). Conchologically, it represents a typical + +Orientogalba + +and the traits allowing one to distinguish it surely from the two above-mentioned species of this genus are unknown. A special study of intraspecific variation in +O. cf. bowelli +and allied species is needed to delineate them on the basis of morphological data. The data on anatomy of +O. cf. bowelli +are scarce. Though +Kruglov (2005) +gave a rather detailed description of its genital morphology, the picture provided by this author ( +Kruglov 2005 +: fig. 90) illustrates an animal belonging to the genus + +Galba + +, not + +Orientogalba + +. + + + +Taxonomic remark. + +The application of the binomen + +Limnaea bowelli + +Preston is difficult. Recent authors tend to consider it as a member of the (sub)genus + +Galba + +, whose distribution is restricted to High Asia ( +Subba Rao 1989 +; +Kruglov 2005 +; +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +). On the other hand, +Hubendick (1951) +hypothesised that + +Limnaea bowelli + +is identical with + +Radix auricularia + +, whereas +Brandt (1974) +synonymised + +L. bowelli + +with + +L. viridis + +. The type series was unavailable for +Aksenova et al. (2018a) +and the authors conditionally attached the +Preston's +taxon name to a species of + +Orientogalba + +found in Sichuan Province of China. Having examined several small samples of this species kept in NHMUK and NHMN, we found that these shells may belong to + +Orientogalba + +; some of them are very similar to shells of + +O. viridis + +, whereas others were more or less like +Preston's +original drawing (see Fig. +9N, O +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/74/58/2B7458998087A658578F26530DC6D42F.xml b/data/2B/74/58/2B7458998087A658578F26530DC6D42F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91151a812ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/74/58/2B7458998087A658578F26530DC6D42F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diaparsis (Diaparsis) nutritor (Fabricius, 1804) + + + + +Ophion nutritor +Fabricius, 1804 + + +gemina +(Holmgren, 1860, +Thersilochus +) + + +genalis +(Thomson, 1889, +Thersilochus +) + + +rugosa +( +Szepligeti +, 1905, +Temelucha +) + + +nutritrix +Schulz, 1906 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/74/6A/2B746A52B9D47463A5A5AEA40A1E41CD.xml b/data/2B/74/6A/2B746A52B9D47463A5A5AEA40A1E41CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4292936139c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/74/6A/2B746A52B9D47463A5A5AEA40A1E41CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +nimr +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +ciscaucasica +( +Satunin 1914 +) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +dathei +Zukowsky 1964 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +jarvisi +Pocock 1932 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +leoparda +(Sclater 1878) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +saxicolor +Pocock 1927 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +sindica +Pocock 1930 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +tulliana +(Valenciennes 1856) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/74/6D/2B746D4C4C7E5DB1B1967581553B62DC.xml b/data/2B/74/6D/2B746D4C4C7E5DB1B1967581553B62DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d25c57a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/74/6D/2B746D4C4C7E5DB1B1967581553B62DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A revision of infrageneric classification in Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Asteliaceae) + + + +Author + +Birch, Joanne L. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA & Present address: Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia +joanne.birch@rbg.vic.gov.au + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-13 + + +52 + + +105 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768 +1314-2003-52-105 +7231FF88FFDAFFDAFFE45C4DDD06DF0F +576273 + + + + +Astelia subg. Collospermum (Skottsb.) Birch +stat. nov. + + + + +Basionym: Collospermum +Skottsb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. Ser. 3, 14(2): 72. 1934. Type: + +Collospermum hastatum + +(Colenso) Skottsb. [Lectotypified by +Moore and Edgar (1976) +]. + + + +Note. + +Open growth form; leaves linear or ensiform with dark coloration at base and peltate branched hairs; inflorescences bearing many flowers; flowers with a long perianth tube (1.3-3.1 mm); staminate flowers with long filaments (3.8-8.6 mm), anthers basifixed, immobile; pistillate flowers with long outer tepals (1.5-6.2 +x +0.9-1.6 mm); ovary trilocular, intermediate length (2.1-4.8 mm); fruit globose or obpyriform, with few to many seeds per fruit (1-22); seeds ellipsoid or ovoid, small and narrow (1.3-2.1 +x +0.1-1.1 mm); funicle short, truncate, with well-developed mucilaginous funicular hairs that adhere to the seed. + + + +Remarks. + +Species published under + +Collospermum + +must be transferred as + +Astelia + +has nomenclatural priority. Synapomorphies recognized for the genus + +Collospermum + +( +Skottsberg 1934 +) remain valid for +Astelia subg. Collospermum +. + + + +Included species and distribution. + +New Zealand: + +Astelia hastata + +Colenso, + +Astelia microsperma + +Colenso +pro parte +. Republic of Fiji, Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kandavu; Republic of Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, Tanna, Aneityum: + +Astelia montana + +Seem. Independent State of Samoa, +Savai'i +, Upolu: + +Astelia samoense + +(Skottsb.) Birch. + + + +Habitat. + +Lowland temperate forest ( + +Astelia hastata + +and + +Astelia microsperma + +) and montane tropical cloud forest ( + +Astelia montana + +and + +Astelia samoense + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/74/F7/2B74F747F917544C8F8D16CF239D4721.xml b/data/2B/74/F7/2B74F747F917544C8F8D16CF239D4721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7e11ffe42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/74/F7/2B74F747F917544C8F8D16CF239D4721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The genus Platypalpus Macquart (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Inner Mongolia, China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuanyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-0567 +Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China +wangningis@163.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + + + +Author + +Lin, Kejian +Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China +linkejian@caas.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +87 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643 +1313-2970-1198-87 +23328C096F874FCDB00DA8F8472162A0 +96EB9902467C5E08866BEEFA824E2C82 + + + + +Platypalpus Macquart, 1827 + + + +Type species. + + +Musca cursitans + +Fabricius, 1775 (by designation of +Westwood 1840 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small to middle-sized, body length 2.0-4.0 mm; eyes narrowly separated on face; proboscis significantly shorter than head height, palpus very small, rounded; 2 pairs of vts; first flagellomere short-conical or long-conical; distinctive humerus, no distinctive humeral bristle; 2-6 rows of acrostichal bristles separated with dc; dense acrostichal on mesonotum, acr multiseriate, mixed with dc; costa vein terminating at apex of M1+2; subcostal vein not reaching costal margin of wings; R4+5 and M1+2 parallel or distinctly convergent apically; anal vein weak or absent; 1st and 2nd basal cell short; anal cell significantly smaller than basal cell; no discal cell; fore femur slightly thickened; mid leg raptorial, significantly thickened, with 2 rows of short black spine-like ventral bristle; mid femur slightly curved, with 1 sparse row of black spine-like ventral bristles and 1 apical spur, apex of male abdomen rotating to right ( + +Chvala +1975 + +; + +Grootaert and +Chvala +1992 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/75/50/2B75506B7A3939C6AF1564EB467B7214.xml b/data/2B/75/50/2B75506B7A3939C6AF1564EB467B7214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317789a6656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/75/50/2B75506B7A3939C6AF1564EB467B7214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/solanaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Nicotiana rustica +L. + + + + + +Bauern-Tabak + + + + +Art ISFS: 271000 Checklist: 1030270 +Solanaceae +Nicotiana +Nicotiana rustica L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +N. tabacum + +, aber +Blaetter +gestielt, Krone +gruenlich-gelb +mit bauchig erweiterter kurzer +Roehre +, 1,5-2,2 cm lang, Frucht +/- kugelig, +7-15 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: In +Bauerngaerten +kultiviert und selten verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Mittel- und +Suedamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334-44 + 4.t + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Nicotiana rustica +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bauern-Tabak +Nom +francais +: +Tabac rustique +Nome italiano: +Tabacco del Brasile + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Nicotiana rustica L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +271000
= +Nicotiana rustica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1550
= +Nicotiana rustica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1531a
= +Nicotiana rustica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1531a
= +Nicotiana rustica L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +271000
= +Nicotiana rustica L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2583
= +Nicotiana rustica L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +271000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/75/5B/2B755BEACF93AC7B5629972D5A8E25DB.xml b/data/2B/75/5B/2B755BEACF93AC7B5629972D5A8E25DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60cc9e2be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/75/5B/2B755BEACF93AC7B5629972D5A8E25DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +Genus 1. +MYRMICA +. + + + + +Myrmica +, Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 131. + + + +The number of joints varying in the different divisions into which the genus is subdivided, the maxillary palpi from 6 to 1, the labial palpi from 4 to 2. Ocelli obsolete in the workers. Females and workers armed with stings; the petiole of the abdomen with two nodes. Pupae usually naked, not enclosed in cocoons, but casting off a thin pellicle on arriving at the perfect condition or imago. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B32FF85FEF05E92E9CBF0A4.xml b/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B32FF85FEF05E92E9CBF0A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933d94fc49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B32FF85FEF05E92E9CBF0A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Shallow water tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1108 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +50827 +10.5281/zenodo.171481 +844bf6c0-ffc6-43c5-9b64-4fcaf4b256a3 +1175­5326 +171481 + + + + + + + +Konarus cheiris + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3–5 + + + + +Material +: +1 female +, +holotype +( +MNHN +.Ta895), +1 female +, +paratype +( +MNHN +.Ta896), sample LF3 ‘83’, Baie de Santal, Loyalty Islands, +20º07.27’S +167º07.34’E +, +12 m +depth on red algae. +2 females +, +paratypes +(NHM 2005.216–217) on + +Sargassum + +, +1 female +, robust morph, +paratype +( +MNHN +.Ta897) on + +Halimeda +, Lagon, Ilot Maitre + +, +New Caledonia +, +22º19.41’S +166º20.89’E +(Stn. 99), +20 m +depth +9/11/95 +; all coll. Ichiro Takeuchi. + + + + +Description of female +: body ( +Figure 3 +A) 5.9 times as long as wide, +holotype +2.6 mm +long. Cephalothorax subrectangular, 1.06 times as long as wide, as long as pereonites 1 and 2 together, with slight rounded rostrum, triangular eye­lobes conspicuous, eyes present and black, paired setae at posterior of eye­lobes and single seta midlaterally; dorsal cuticular line distinguishing second thoracomere at posterior of cephalon. Six free pereonites; pereonites 1 and 6 subequal, shortest, pereonites 2 to 5 longer, subequal, (all pereonites respectively 2.25, 1.64, 1.9, 1.52, 1.57 and 2.14 times as wide as long). Pleon of five free subequal pleonites bearing pleopods; each pleonite about four times as wide as long. Pleotelson ( +Figure 3 +B) rectangular, longer than last two pleonites together, just more than twice as wide as long, with one posteromedial plumose seta on each side, and two simple and two fine distal setae. + + +Antennule ( +Figure 3 +C) of three articles, proximal article tumid, 1.9 times as long as wide, 2.5 times as long as distal two articles together; second article just wider than long, distal outer and paired inner setae longer than article; third article twice as long as wide and 1.5 times as long as second article, with five distal setae and one aesthetasc. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Konarus cheiris + +gen. et. sp. nov., A, holotype female, dorsal; B, pleotelson and left uropod; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, labium; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped bases; L. maxilliped; M, epignath. Scale line = 1 mm for A, 0.4 mm for B, 0.2 mm for C to M. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Konarus cheiris + +gen. et. sp. nov., A, left cheliped; B to G, pereopods 1 to 6 respectively; H, pleopod (most setae shown only by their bases). Scale line = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Konarus cheiris + +gen. et. sp. nov., robust morph, dorsal. Scale line = 1 mm. + + + +Antenna ( +Figure 3 +D) of seven articles, proximal article compact, naked; second and third articles as long as wide, with single dorsal distal seta; fourth article longest, as long as second and third articles together and 2.3 times as long as wide; fifth article 0.5 times as long as fourth; sixth article minute; fifth and sixth articles each with three distal setae. + + +Mouthparts. Labrum ( +Figure 3 +E) distinct, rounded, setose. Left mandible ( +Figure 3 +F) with crenulate lacinia mobilis, proximal crenulation on pars incisiva, pars molaris elongate, blunt; right mandible ( +Figure 3 +G) similar but without lacinia mobilis, pars incisiva entirely crenulate. Maxilliped ( +Figure 3 +L) palp first article naked, second article with one outer and four inner setae, distal­most inner seta nearly reaching distal margin of third palp article; third and fourth articles with filtering rows of six and seven setae respectively, third article with two further inner distal setae and single outer seta, fourth article with outer seta; basis ( +Figure 3 +K) with five long setae extending to third palp article; each endite ( +Figure 3 +L) distally with single outer seta, single inner seta and three elongate spatulate spines, and finely setose outer ventral face. Labium ( +Figure 3 +H) wide, distally finely setose, without palp. Maxillule ( + +Figure +3 + +I) with nine distal spines, setose outer margin, and row of setules on inner distal face; palp distinct, with two distal setae. Maxilla ( +Figure 3 +J) small, simple; epignath ( +Figure 3 +M) elongate, slender, distally setose. + + +Cheliped ( +Figure 4 +A) stout, with elongate basis 1.8 times as long as wide, mesial dorsodistal slender tubercle bearing seta; merus triangular with eight ventral setae; carpus 1.4 times as long as wide, outer margin extended ventrodistally and distally to form cuff around base of propodus; propodus 1.6 times as long as wide, fixed finger short with two ventral and four inner setae, cutting edge crenulate, terminal spine subdistal; dactylus simple with proximal seta as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Figure 4 +B) longer than other pereopods, coxa naked; basis slender, 4 times as long as wide, with proximal seta longer than basis width; ischium half as long as wide with one seta; merus half as long as carpus, naked; carpus with three distal setae, longest of which is 0.8 times length of propodus; propodus as long as carpus, with four distal setae; dactylus slender, naked, extending into longer slender unguis, the two together 1.4 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Figure 4 +C) more compact, with coxa, basis and ischium similar to those of pereopod 1; merus as long as carpus, merus with small ventrodistal seta, carpus with single ventrodistal seta; propodus just longer than carpus and shorter than its longest distal seta; dactylus and short unguis as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Figure 4 +D) similar to pereopod 2, but basis without proximal seta, carpus with shorter ventral spine. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Figure 4 +E) basis stout, 1.6 times as long as wide; ischium minute, naked; merus, carpus and propodus subequal; merus with one short ventrodistal seta on each side; carpus with paired outer and inner distal molariform spines and fine comb­rows of setules; propodus with ventrodistal molariform spine and three dorsodistal setae, two of which are as long as dactylus plus unguis; dactylus and unguis fused into an claw, curved. Pereopod 5 ( +Figure 4 +F) as pereopod 4 but without molariform spine on propodus. Pereopod 6 ( +Figure 4 +G) as pereopod 5. + + +Pleopods ( +Figure 4 +H) all alike, with single dorsal plumose seta on basis; endopod with single inner plumose seta. + + +Uropod ( +Figure 3 +B) biramous, basis naked; exopod of two segments, just longer than proximal endopod segment, outer distal seta longer than inner distal seta; endopod of six segments each about twice as long as wide. + + +Robust morph +: the specimen from “Station 99” taken on + +Halimeda + +was of a more compact morphology ( +Figure 5 +), but otherwise indistinguishable. The specimen is +2.9 mm +long, 4.1 times as long as wide; cephalothorax 0.95 times as long as wide, longer than pereonites 1 to 3 together; pereonites 1 to 3 subequal, shortest, pereonites 4 and 5 longest, subequal, pereonite 6 half as long again as pereonite 3 (all pereonites respectively 3.64, 4.0, 3.8, 2.11, 2.36 and 2.89 times as wide as long); each pleonite about 6 times as wide as long. + + + + +Etymology +: from the Greek + +cheiris + +, a glove or sleeve (noun in apposition), alluding to the cuff­like overlap of the distal carpus of the cheliped. + + + + +Remarks: +There is general similarity between the genera within the +Leptocheliidae +, a group of taxa showing, +inter alia +, numerous (three or more) segments in the uropod endopod. Their distinctions were discussed by +Lang (1973) +, +Sieg (1986) +, + +Guţu (1996: + +Intermedichelia + +) + +, +Bamber and Bird (1997) +, +Bird and Bamber (2000) +and +Larsen and Wilson (2002) +. Of the genera closest to (and including) + +Leptochelia + +, + +Pseudonototanais + +is distinct in having narrow bases on pereopods 4 to 6 and only a weak ventral seta on antenna article 2; + +Pseudonototanais + +and + +Intermedichelia + +have only two to three distal setae on the maxilliped basis; + +Pseudonototanais + +and + +Pseudoleptochelia + +have attenuated uropod endopod articles; female + +Intermedichelia + +have lateral spine­like apophyses on the third pereonite. + + +With five maxilliped basis setae, shorter uropod endopod segments and swollen bases to pereopods 4 to 6, + +Konarus + +is closest to + +Leptochelia + +. It has, however, setae rather than stout spines on the merus of the pereopods, and is without the ventral spine on the second antenna article, indeed without the dorsal spines on the second and third articles found in that genus (as well as in + +Pseudoleptochelia + +and + +Intermedichelia + +). With its elongate distal maxilliped endite spines, the hooded chela, the swollen first antennule peduncle article and the indication of the distinction of the second thoracomere from the cephalon, the present material is considered to represent a distinct genus. The remaining features of its anatomy are entirely consistent with the known genera of this family. Specimens are readily recognized by the fat first article of the antenna peduncle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B32FF88FEF05C90E87EF17C.xml b/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B32FF88FEF05C90E87EF17C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb462e28f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B32FF88FEF05C90E87EF17C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Shallow water tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1108 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +50827 +10.5281/zenodo.171481 +844bf6c0-ffc6-43c5-9b64-4fcaf4b256a3 +1175­5326 +171481 + + + + + + +Genus + +Konarus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: leptocheliid with second thoracomere demarcated dorsally on cephalon; tumid proximal peduncle article on antennule; second antenna peduncle article without ventral seta or spine; distal maxilliped endite spines elongate, about three times as long as wide; maxilliped bases with five distal setae; distal outer margin of cheliped carpus extended as a cuff overlapping chela; each pleopod with single dorsal plumose seta on basis; uropod endopod of six segments, each about twice as long as wide. + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Konarus cheiris + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology +: from the Greek ‘ + +konarus + +’ – “fat” or “well­fed”, referring to the distinctive fat antennule peduncle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B35FF8BFEF05E18E9CDF4C4.xml b/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B35FF8BFEF05E18E9CDF4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6993bf135fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B35FF8BFEF05E18E9CDF4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Shallow water tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1108 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +50827 +10.5281/zenodo.171481 +844bf6c0-ffc6-43c5-9b64-4fcaf4b256a3 +1175­5326 +171481 + + + + + + + +Zeuxo (Parazeuxo) cloacarattus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–2 + + + + +Material +: +Holotype +female ( +MNHN +.Ta890), allotype male ( +MNHN +.Ta891), 12 +paratype +females (1 brooding) and juveniles ( +MNHN +.Ta892); +3 females +(1 brooding), +1 male +, +paratypes +(NHM 2005.212–215), +1 female +, +1 male +dissected. Lagon, +New Caledonia +, +22º30.15’S +166º26.43’E +, +13 m +depth on hydroids, +8/11/95 +. 1 brooding female, +paratype +( +MNHN +.Ta893) on + +Halimeda + +, and +1 male +, +2 females +, +paratypes +( +MNHN +.Ta894) on + +Sargassum +, Lagon, Ilot Maitre + +, +New Caledonia +, +22º19.41’S +166º20.89’E +, +20 m +depth, +9/ 11/95 +(“Station 99”); all coll. Ichiro Takeuchi. + + + + +Description of female +: typical + +Zeuxo + +, body ( +Figure 1 +A) slender, with only slight indication of dorsal black mottling typical of the genus in preserved material; length of +holotype +3.6 mm +. Cephalothorax subtriangular, 1.1 times as long as wide, with slight rounded rostrum, eyes present, pigmented. Cephalothorax shorter than pereonites 1 to 3 together. Six free pereonites, rounded laterally, with two lateral setae on each side and paired dorsolateral setae towards anterior of pereonite; pereonite 1 shortest, pereonite 2 1.5 times as long as pereonite 1, pereonites 2 to 4 and six subequal, pereonite 5 half as long again (all pereonites respectively 2.8, 1.8, 1.8, 1.6, 1.2 and 1.6 times as wide as long). Pleon of five free pleonites with two lateral setae on each side and paired dorsolateral setae on pleonites 1 to 3, only one lateral seta on pleonites 4 and 5; pleonites 1 to 3 progressively shorter, about three times as wide as long, without transverse dorsal rows of setae, bearing pleopods; pleonites 4 and 5 shorter and narrower, seven times as wide as long, without pleopods. Pleotelson semicircular, 1.3 times as wide as long, distally cleft, with three lateral setae on each side. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Zeuxo (Parazeuxo) cloacarattus + +sp. nov. +, A, holotype female, dorsal; B, antennule of female; C, antennule of male; D, antenna; E, labrum; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, labium; I, maxillule; J, maxilliped; K, epignath; L, maxilla; M, pleopod (most setae of rami shown only by their bases). Scale line = 1 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B to M. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Zeuxo (Parazeuxo) cloacarattus + +sp. nov. +, A, cheliped; B to G, pereopods 1 to 6 respectively; H, right uropod. Scale line = 0.2 mm. + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 1 +B) 0.13 times as long as body, of four articles, proximal article three times as long as wide, with one inner and five longer outer laterodistal setae, two outer plumose sensory setae proximally; second article one­third as long as first with single inner distal seta and distal tuft of four outer setae; third article slightly shorter than second with two subdistal and five distal setae; distal article very small, with two distal setae and three aesthetascs. + + +Antenna ( +Figure 1 +D) of seven articles, second article longest with single setae midventrally and ventrodistally; third article naked, one third length of second with finely serrated inner margin; fourth and fifth articles subequal, two thirds length of second, fourth with four longer and one shorter distal setae, fifth with two longer and three shorter distal setae; sixth less than half length of fifth and with two distal setae, seventh very small with seven distal setae. + + +Mouthparts. Labrum ( +Fig. 1 +E) rounded, setose. Left mandible ( +Figure 1 +F) with wide lacinia mobilis with minimal distal crenulation and inner tooth, right mandible ( +Figure 1 +G) with small, elongate scale­like lacinia mobilis and outer tooth; pars molaris robust, marginally crenulate. Labium ( +Figure 1 +H) inner lobe finely setose in distal third, outer lobe with midlateral denticulations, labial palp present, elongate, finely setose. Maxillule ( + +Figure +1 + +I) with eight distal spines, finely setose outer margin, palp as long as endite with three distal setae. Maxilla ( +Figure 1 +L) small, simple, asymmetrical. Maxilliped typical of genus, distal palp article nearly three times as long as wide ( +Figure 1 +J); endites setose, each with three long distal spines projecting ventrally. Epignath ( +Figure 1 +K) typical of genus, elongate with distal spine. + + +Cheliped ( +Figure 2 +A) comparatively stout, 0.24 times as long as body, basis with single ventrodistal seta; merus triangular with ventral group of four setae; carpus 1.4 times as long as wide, setose as figured; propodus with four ventral setae, group of three setae at insertion of dactylus, fixed finger with two offset rows of four setae along cutting edge, terminal spine on fixed finger subdistal; dactylus with row of submarginal fine setae along cutting edge. + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Figure 2 +B) longer than others, coxal apophysis triangular, with three setae; basis slender, 3.6 times as long as wide; ischium absent; merus one­quarter length of basis; carpus longer than merus; propodus 1.75 times as long as carpus with ventrodistal tuft of four setae; dactylus with distinct, slender unguis, both together 0.6 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Figure 2 +C) basis 3.2 times as long as wide; merus half length of basis with pair of ventrodistal short toothed spines; carpus shorter than merus, with three laterodistal tooth­like spines on each side, dorsodistal spine 0.4 times as long as propodus; propodus as long as merus; merus, carpus and propodus with rugose ventral margin; dactylus plus unguis as long as carpus. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Figure 2 +D) similar to pereopod 2. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Figure 2 +E) basis 3.25 times as long as wide, with three distal setae; merus, carpus and propodus with rugose ventral margin; merus and carpus subequal in length; merus with paired ventrodistal tooth­like spines; carpus three laterodistal tooth­like spines on each side; propodus 1.3 times as long as carpus; dactylus and unguis fused into an claw, curved, with lateral spine combs. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Figure 2 +F) as pereopod 4. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Figure 2 +G) as pereopod 4, but larger, propodus with distal row of six leaflike spines. + + +Pleopod ( +Figure 1 +M) basis with single inner and four outer plumose setae; exopod with 24 plumose setae along outer edge; endopod with one inner and eleven outer plumose setae, and distally with shorter, stout, articulate seta. + + +Uropod ( +Figure 2 +H) uniramous, of six segments including basis, segments two to three times as long as wide, subequal in length; setose as figured. + + +Description of male +: generally similar to but much smaller than female, more robust, cephalothorax as long as pereonites 1 to 3 together; body length of allotype +2 mm +. Cheliped proportionately larger than that of female, 0.43 times body length, and as long as of that of female of 1.8 times its body length; carpus 1.13 times as long as wide; propodus with five ventral setae. Antennule ( +Figure 1 +C) more elongate, 0.23 times as long as body; first article 3.1 times as long as wide and 2.7 times as long as second; distal article with five distal setae and eleven aesthetascs. + + + + +Etymology +: from the Latin +cloaca +– a sewer, and +rattus +– a rat (ML), a pun on ‘ + +seurati + +’, the species of + +Zeuxo + +to which the present species appears morphologically closest. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Zeuxo (Parazeuxo) cloacarattus + +sp. nov. +has the elongate proximal article of the antennule, three times as long as the second, which distinguishes this genus from + +Anatanais + +(see +Sieg 1980 +). Since Sieg’s ( +ibid +.) analysis of the genus, five further species of + +Zeuxo + +have been described, only one of these, the +Hong Kong +species +Z. (P) zorro +Bamber & Bird, 1997 +(q.v.), being in the subgenus + +Parazeuxo + +. + + +The only described species of + +Zeuxo (Parazeuxo) + +with a single seta on the inner margin of the pleopod endopod and six segments in the uropod (five segments plus basis) is + +Zeuzo (P.) seurati +(Nobili) + +from Touamoto and Hawaii (incl. + +Anatanais insularis +Miller + +). That species also has a reduced lacinia mobilis on each mandible. + + +However, the antennular articles of + +Z. seurati + +are more compact than those of + +Z. cloacarattus + +(proximal article 2.6 times as long as wide), as are the leg articles; the dorsodistal spine on the carpus of pereopod 2 is half the length of propodus; the cheliped is more slender (carpus 1.5 times as long as wide) with only three ventral setae on the fixed finger; the coxa of pereopod +1 in + +Z. seurati + +is more typical of + +Parazeuxo + +, being rounded (see +Sieg 1980 +: 221–225, fig. 62) rather than triangular as in the present species. + +All specimens were collected from algae or hydroids. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B3BFF9DFEF05C57E883F494.xml b/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B3BFF9DFEF05C57E883F494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9e3b5c5c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B3BFF9DFEF05C57E883F494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Shallow water tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1108 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +50827 +10.5281/zenodo.171481 +844bf6c0-ffc6-43c5-9b64-4fcaf4b256a3 +1175­5326 +171481 + + + + + + + +Pseudoleptochelia bulbus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 7–9 + + + + +Material: +1 brooding female, +holotype +( +MNHN +.Ta899), +1 male +, allotype ( +MNHN +.Ta900), on + +Halimeda +, Lagon, Ilot Maitre + +, +New Caledonia +, +22º19.41’S +166º20.89’E +, +20 m +depth, +9/ 11/95 +(“Station 99”); coll. Ichiro Takeuchi. +1 female +, +1 male +, +paratypes +( +MNHN +.Ta901), +1 female +, dissected, sample LF3 ‘83’, Baie de Santal, Loyalty Islands, +20º07.27’S +167º07.34’E +, +12 m +depth on red algae. + + + + +Description of female +: body ( +Figure 7 +A) 6.2 times as long as wide, +holotype +3.13 mm +long. Cephalothorax subrectangular, 1.2 times as long as wide, longer than pereonites 1 and 2 together, with slight rounded rostrum, triangular eye­lobes conspicuous, eyes present and black. Six free pereonites; pereonite 1 shortest, pereonite 4 1.5 times as long as pereonite 3, other pereonites subequal, (all pereonites respectively 2.83, 1.55, 1.6, 1.0, 1.33 and 1.89 times as wide as long). Pleon of five free subequal pleonites bearing pleopods; each pleonite about six times as wide as long. Pleotelson semicircular, longer than last two pleonites together, more than twice as wide as long, with one medial seta on each side, and two simple and two fine distal setae. + + +Antennule ( +Figure 7 +B) of four articles, proximal article 2.7 times as long as wide, 1.2 times as long as distal two articles together; second article half as wide as long, single distal and inner setae; third article four to five times as long as wide and as long as second article, with three distal setae and one aesthetasc; fourth article minute with three distal setae. + + +Antenna ( +Figure 7 +C) of six articles, proximal article as long as wide with dorsodistal seta; second and third articles as long as wide, second with single dorsal and ventral distal spines, third with dorsodistal spine; fourth article longest, as long as second and third articles together and 5 times as long as wide with three distal setae; fifth article half as long as fourth; sixth article minute. + + +Mouthparts. Labrum ( +Figure 7 +D) distinct, rounded, setose. Left mandible ( +Figure 7 +F) with crenulate lacinia mobilis, crenulation on pars incisiva, pars molaris stout, blunt; right mandible ( +Figure 7 +E) similar but without lacinia mobilis. Maxilliped ( +Figure 7 +G) palp first article naked, second article with one outer, three distal but no inner setae, mesiodistal seta exceeding distal margin of third palp article; third and fourth articles with filtering rows of ten and six setae respectively, fourth article with outer seta; basis with five setae, innermost shortest, second seta reaching distal margin of second palp article, three outer longest setae extending to half length of third palp article; each endite distally with single plumose outer seta, small inner seta and five spatulate spines, and finely setose outer ventral face. Labium ( + +Figure +7 + +I) wide, distally finely setose, without palp. Maxillule ( +Figure 7 +H) with nine distal spines and setose outer margin; palp distinct, with two distal setae. Maxilla and epignath not seen. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Pseudoleptochelia bulbus + +sp. nov. +, female: A, cheliped; B to E, pereopods 1, 2, 4 and 6 respectively; F, uropod. Scale line = 0.2 mm for A, 0.15 mm for B to F. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Pseudoleptochelia bulbus + +sp. nov. +, male: A, allotype, lateral; B, antennule (aesthetasc length indicated on first flagellar segment, otherwise not shown); C, antenna; D, cheliped, with detail of inner spination of propodus; E to H, pereopods 1, 2, 4 and 6 respectively. Scale line = 1 mm for A, 0.4 mm for B and C, 0.2 mm for D to H. + + + +Cheliped ( +Figure 8 +A) stout, basis 1.8 times as long as wide; merus triangular with one ventral and two distal setae; carpus twice as long as wide, with three longer ventrodistal setae and sparse, shorter setae along dorsal margin; propodus nearly twice as long as wide, with distal row of four short spines adjacent to implantation of dactylus; fixed finger short with three ventral and three inner setae, cutting edge crenulate, terminal spine subdistal; dactylus simple with proximal seta as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Figure 8 +B) longer than other pereopods, coxa with seta; basis slender, nearly 4 times as long as wide, naked; ischium half as long as wide with one seta; merus and carpus subequal; carpus with two distal setae; propodus 1.7 times as long as carpus, with fine setae along dorsal margin, three dorsodistal setae, longer ventrodistal seta; dactylus slender, naked, extending into shorter slender unguis, the two together as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Figure 8 +C) more compact than pereopod 1, basis with proximodorsal seta; ischium with single ventral seta; merus slightly longer than carpus, merus with dorsodistal seta and ventrodistal spine, carpus with single dorsodistal seta and paired ventrodistal tooth­like spines; propodus twice as long as carpus with two dorsodistal setae and single ventrodistal tooth­like (“molar”) spine; dactylus and short unguis shorter than propodus. + +Pereopod 3 similar to pereopod 2, but with two setae on ischium. + +Pereopod 4 ( +Figure 8 +D) basis stout, 1.4 times as long as wide; ischium short with two ventral setae; merus and carpus subequal; merus naked; carpus with single dorsodistal seta, paired distal molariform spines and fine comb­rows of setules; propodus with single ventrodistal and mesiodistal molariform spines, two dorsodistal setae nearly as long as dactylus plus unguis, distal crenulate spine; dactylus and unguis fused into claw, curved. + +Pereopod 5 as pereopod 4. + +Pereopod 6 ( +Figure 8 +E) similar to pereopod 4, articles stouter, merus with ventrodistal molariform spine, carpus without distal seta, propodus with distal crown of two denticulate and three simple setae, dactylus with ventrodistal apophysis. + + +Pleopods ( +Figure 7 +J) all alike, basis naked; endopod with single inner plumose seta. + + +Uropod ( +Figure 8 +F) biramous, basis with four inner distal setae; exopod of two fused segments, exceeding second endopod segment, outer distal seta longer than inner distal seta; endopod of seven segments, proximal pair compact, remainder increasing from twice to six times as long as wide. + + +Description of male +: Smaller than female (allotype length +2.4 mm +), body ( +Figure 9 +A) more compact, cephalon longer than pereonites 1 to 3, with large eye­lobes bearing large black eyes; pereonites subequal, pereonite 5 longest. Five free pleonites, subequal in length, pleotelson 1.5 times as long as pleonite 5. + + +Antennule ( +Figure 9 +B) first peduncle article 3.75 times as long as wide, naked; second article 0.6 times as long as first with ventrodistal rounded apophysis, probably fusion of third article; flagellum of 11 segments, proximal article with two rows of 22 and 20 aesthetascs, each remaining article bearing proximal row of aesthetascs, respectively 18, 18, 18, 16, 12, 9, 8, 8, 6 and 1 per article. + + +Antenna ( +Figure 9 +C) similar to but more slender than that of female, fifth article 1.2 times as long as fourth article. + +Mouthparts atrophied. + +Cheliped ( +Figure 9 +D) of subchelate +type +; merus with four ventrodistal setae, carpus with irregular ventral setae; propodus fixed finger a small, pointed apophysis with terminal spine, two ventral and single dorsal setae, and row of 12 short and two longer inner setae subdistally near base of dactylus; dactylus slender, 0.9 times as long as propodus, with row of fine setae along cutting edge, terminal spine pointed. + + +Pereopods slender, sparsely setose; pereopod 1 ( +Figure 9 +E) merus with dorsodistal seta, carpus longer than merus with four distal setae, propodus longer than carpus with ventrodistal seta, dactylus with unguis together shorter than propodus. + + +Pereopods 2 ( +Figure 9 +F) and 3 similar to pereopod 1, basis with proximal dorsal seta, dactylus plus unguis proportionately shorter. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Figure 9 +G) more compact than pereopod 1, merus and carpus with distal setae. + +Pereopod 5 as pereopod 4. + +Pereopod 6 ( +Figure 9 +H) as pereopod 4 but merus as long as carpus, carpus with distal short spines. + +Pleopods more setose than those of female. Uropods similar to those of female. + + + +Etymology +: from the Latin + +bulbus + +, a swelling (noun in apposition), referring to the distal swelling of antennule peduncle article +2 in +the male. + + + + +Remarks: +Bamber (in press) discussed the increasingly blurred distinctions between the leptocheliid genera + +Leptochelia + +and + +Pseudoleptochelia + +(also see remarks under + +Konarus cheiris + +above). The present species has the pereopod morphology and elongate uropod articles of + +Pseudoleptochelia + +, but five distal setae on the maxilliped basis is a characteristic of + +Leptochelia + +. The male, with its subchelate cheliped, is only characteristic of one group of the genus + +Pseudoleptochelia + +. + + + +Pseudoleptochelia bulbus + +sp. nov. +is distinct within the genus in having five maxilliped basis setae. The morphology of the male cheliped and antennule show similarity to that of the Mediterranean species + +P. provincialis +(Dollfus) + +, but the cheliped propodus and the proximal antennule articles are distinctly more elongate. The distal swelling on the second peduncle article of the antennule in the present species appears to be unique. + +P. bulbus + +is the second Pacific species of this genus after + +P. filum +(Stimpson) + +, recorded from the Pacific coast of North +America +, a species with fewer articles in a proportionately longer uropod, and with a better developed cheliped fixed finger, +inter alia +(male unknown) (e.g. +Richardson 1905 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B3FFF80FEF05E1AE9D1F4EC.xml b/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B3FFF80FEF05E1AE9D1F4EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401f143d7e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/75/76/2B7576357B3FFF80FEF05E1AE9D1F4EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Shallow water tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1108 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +50827 +10.5281/zenodo.171481 +844bf6c0-ffc6-43c5-9b64-4fcaf4b256a3 +1175­5326 +171481 + + + + + + + +Leptochelia +aff. +minuta +Dana + + + + + +Fig 6 + + + + +Material +: +2 males +( +MNHN +.Ta898), sample LF3 ‘83’, Baie de Santal, Loyalty Islands, +20º07.27’S +167º07.34’E +, +12 m +depth on red algae. + + + + +Description of male +: body glabrous ( +Figure 6 +A) 5.5 times as long as wide, +holotype +3 mm +long; cephalon subrectangular, 1.2 times as long as wide, with bulbous eyes bearing prominent ocelli with black pigment. Pereonite 1 shortest, one­third as long as cephalon, pereonites 2 and 3 subequal, 1.5 times as long as pereonite 1; pereonites 4 to 6 subequal, twice as long as pereonite 1; pleon as long as cephalon, with five distinct pleonites; pleotelson twice as wide as long. + + +Antennule ( +Figure 6 +B) two­thirds as long as body, first peduncle article longest, with simple dorsodistal seta; second peduncle article half length of first, with inner and outer strong distal setae; third peduncle article one­third length of second; flagellum of 13 segments, respectively with 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3 and 2 aesthetascs ventrally; distal article with two distal setae. + + +Antenna ( +Figure 6 +C) of six articles; proximal peduncle article wider than long; article 2 twice as long as article 1, with dorsodistal and ventrodistal spines; article 3 just longer than first, naked; fourth article 3 times as long as third with five simple and one plumose sensory distal setae; fifth article twice as long as third with two distal setae; sixth article minute, with two distal setae. + +Mouthparts atrophied. + +Cheliped ( +Figure 6 +E) basis short, 1.3 times as long as wide; merus 0.6 times as long as basis, with single ventral, two subdistal and two distal setae; carpus 2.5 times as long as basis, 4 times as long as wide, one third as long as body with two ventral setae in distal third; propodus palm 2.5 times as long as wide, as long as fixed finger, the two together longer than carpus, palm with row of ten short spines near base of dactylus; dactylus sickle­shaped, longer than fixed finger; both fingers with short terminal spine. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Leptochelia +aff. +minuta + +, male: A, body, dorsal; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, uropod; E, cheliped; F, pereopod 1; G, pereopod 2; H, pereopod 4; I, distal articles of pereopod 6. Scale line = 1 mm for A, 0.4 mm for B, C and E; 0.2 mm for D and F to I. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pseudoleptochelia bulbus + +sp. nov. +, female: A, holotype, dorsal; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, labrum, lateral; E, right mandible; F, left mandible; G, maxilliped, palp setae shown on left only, basis setae on right only; H, maxillule; I, labium; J, pleopod (most setae shown only by their bases). Scale line = 1 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B and C, 0.15 mm for D to J. + + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Figure 6 +F) longest, basis slender, 6 times as long as wide, naked; ischium naked; merus and carpus subequal, 0.4 times as long as basis, merus with single dorsodistal seta, carpus with dorsal, lateral and ventral distal setae. Propodus nearly twice as long as carpus, with dorsodistal and ventrodistal setae; dactylus longer than unguis, together 0.8 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopods 2 ( +Figure 6 +G) and 3 similar to, but smaller than, pereopod 1, basis with single middorsal seta, merus with single dorsodistal and ventrodistal setae, carpus with dorsodistal seta and ventrodistal stout spine; propodus with ventrodistal blunt spine. Pereopod 4 ( +Figure 6 +H) with stouter basis, 2.5 times as long as wide with ventrodistal seta; ischium with two ventrodistal setae; merus with two ventrodistal spines; carpus with curved inner and ventral distal spines; propodus slender, with ventrodistal blunt spine and two dorsodistal setae; dactylus plus unguis a fused, curved claw. + +Pereopod 5 as pereopod 4 but without dorsodistal setae on propodus. + +Pereopod 6 as pereopod 4, but propodus ( + +Figure +6 + +I) with four dorsodistal setae. + + +Uropod ( +Figure 6 +D) with stout basis bearing three inner and longer outer distal setae; exopod of two subequal segments with two distal setae longer than exopod; endopod of six distally setose segments. + +Female unknown. + + + +Remarks +: the + +Leptochelia minuta + +aggregate has been the subject of taxonomic confusion: the species were historically described on the basis of the male morphology, without reasonable understanding of intraspecific variability, nor of the fundamental morphology of the less specialized females. +Lang (1973) +analyzed the variability in numerous male specimens at his disposal, principally on the basis of chela morphology. + + +There are currently a probable six valid taxa in this aggregate, + +L. minuta +Dana + +, recorded from the littoral zone of Polynesia and possibly the Red Sea; + +L. erythraea +(Kossman) + +, accorded the same distribution, but probably either the Red Sea species or a synonym of + +L. minuta + +; + +L. mirabilis +Stebbing + +, recorded from the Gulf of Manaar, +Philippines +, and +New Zealand +, at depths of +0–366m +(probably more than one taxon), + +L. longimana +Shiino + +, from +4–14 m +depth off South +Viet­Nam +(possibly a synonym of + +L. mirabilis + +), + +L. forresti +(Stebbing) + +from shallow waters in the Caribbean, and a shallowwater West Australian species with distinctive antennule proportions and large hyposphenia (Bamber in press). The statuses of + +L. tenuicola +Makkaveeva + +from +7 m +depth off +Cuba +and of + +L. ignota +(Chilton) + +from Sydney Harbour are unclear. + +The present material is unusual in having the chela fingers subequal to the palm, and that palm distally nearly half as wide as its length. Together with the proportions of the antennule peduncle articles, it does not resemble any of the described species. Full analysis of this taxon must await the discovery of females. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/76/5C/2B765C40DA4FEEAC2C1FBE199432105F.xml b/data/2B/76/5C/2B765C40DA4FEEAC2C1FBE199432105F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62059ad4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/76/5C/2B765C40DA4FEEAC2C1FBE199432105F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Loxechinus albus (Molina, 1782) + + + + +Echinus albus +Molina, 1782 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 5-10 m. Station code: D1(5, 10); D2(5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/76/A9/2B76A9C57D8561E0F7AE8B5A32E75CD7.xml b/data/2B/76/A9/2B76A9C57D8561E0F7AE8B5A32E75CD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eeb6ddbd91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/76/A9/2B76A9C57D8561E0F7AE8B5A32E75CD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +The taxonomy and diversity of Platerodrilus (Coleoptera, Lycidae) inferred from molecular data and morphology of adults and larvae + + + +Author + +Masek, Michal + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +29 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7398 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7398 +1313-2970-426-29 +97E141BB90734FB58CF3BAD4179DEF07 +97E141BB90734FB58CF3BAD4179DEF07 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Lycidae + + + +Duliticola javanica Kemner, 1928: 136. + + + +Remark. +The type series contains just female larvae judging from the illustrations might include two species. The adult is unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/1C/2B771C4BC6A458ABA935188AD7A80A87.xml b/data/2B/77/1C/2B771C4BC6A458ABA935188AD7A80A87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e52b7ca62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/1C/2B771C4BC6A458ABA935188AD7A80A87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution and nomenclature of fleas (Order Siphonaptera) of bats (Order Chiroptera) and rodents (Order Rodentia) from La Rioja Province, Argentina + + + +Author + +Berrizbeitia, M. Fernanda Lopez +PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina) - PCMA (Programa de Conservacion de los Murcielagos de Argentina), CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, (4000) Tucuman, Argentina & Fundacion Miguel Lillo +mflopezberri@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Sanchez, R. Tatiana +PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina) - PCMA (Programa de Conservacion de los Murcielagos de Argentina), CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, (4000) Tucuman, Argentina & Centro Regional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Transferencia Tecnologica (CRILAR- CONICET) + + + +Author + +Barquez, Ruben M. +PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina) - PCMA (Programa de Conservacion de los Murcielagos de Argentina), CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, (4000) Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Diaz, M. Monica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-6461 +PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina) - PCMA (Programa de Conservacion de los Murcielagos de Argentina), CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, (4000) Tucuman, Argentina & Fundacion Miguel Lillo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-06-07 + + +678 + + +139 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.678.12006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.678.12006 +1313-2970-678-139 +97643FD012324ABAA230241B112331C7 +FFC9DC79B64AFFBD6C75603DFF8A8A76 +816380 + + + + +Polygenis (Polygenis) acodontis (Jordan & Rothschild) +Fig. 2b + + + +Distribution in Argentina. + +Buenos Aires, Catamarca, +Cordoba +, Jujuy, La Pampa, Salta, and +Tucuman +( +Lareschi et al. 2016 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Capital Department +: (9) + +Cuesta La +Cebila + +, + +22 km +NW of Chumbicha + +, by route 60 ( +28°50'S +, +66°24'W +), + +1066 m + + +Akodon glaucinus + +, +25.IX.1993 +, CML (3751), +1 ♀ +CMLA (674) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +The main morphological characters that distinguish + +P. acodontis + +from the other known species of genus are: in males, the distal arm of sternum IX with a dense fringe of setae along its ventral margin and sternum VIII is strongly emarginated ventro-apically; in females the posterior margin of sternum VII presents a drawn-out median lobe (Smit, 1987). This is the first record of this species for La Rioja Province. The locality of the Material Examined corresponds to the Monte Desert of Mountains and Isolated Valleys eco-region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D3411FFB3D99AFB7C671300C6.xml b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D3411FFB3D99AFB7C671300C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f012958fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D3411FFB3D99AFB7C671300C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Revision of Heterococcopsis Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new genus with two new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2970 + + +49 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203960 +24889de9-856a-41ba-a31b-3faf1828f314 +1175-5326 +203960 + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus desertus +(Bazarov & Nurmamatov) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Heterococcopsis desertus + +Bazarov & Nurmamatov, 1975 +: 63 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +adult female: +Tadzhikistan +, + +Gbao, Vosim, Gasur Lurgap, Org. + +Artemisia demissa +(Asteraceae) + +, L. Kuarzivsheva, +18.vii.1924 +( +ZIAS +). + + +Adult female +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Live appearance. +Body oval. + + +Mounted material. +Body oval, +2.20 mm +long, +1.34 mm +wide. Eye marginal, 35.0 µm wide. Antenna 9 segmented, 130–140 µm long; apical segment 47.5 µm long, 20 µm wide, with apical setae 22.5 µm long, plus 3 fleshy setae, each 20–30 µm long. Clypeolabral shield 145 µm long, 120 µm wide. Labium 110 µm long, 75 µm wide. Anterior spiracles 45 µm long, 15 µm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 45.0–47.5 µm long, 25.0–27.5 µm wide across atrium. Legs well developed; coxa 40 µm long, hind trochanter + femur 150 µm long, hind tibia + tarsus 165 µm long, hind claw 25.0 µm long. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur 1.10, ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1.3:1, ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur 3.3:1. Tarsal digitules setose, each 10 µm long. Claw digitules subequal, each 17.5 µm long, knobbed and broader than tarsal digitules. Translucent pores present on femur and tibia of hind legs, totalling 16–24. Both pairs of ostioles present, posterior ostioles each with 9 trilocular pores and 1 setae, anterior ostioles each with 4 trilocular pores and 2 or 3 setae. Anal ring 55 µm wide, with 6 anal-ring setae, each 60–65 µm long. + + +Dorsum. +Cerarii numbering 2 pairs, with pairs on posterior 2 abdominal segments; anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae (broken, as shown on figure), plus 5–7 trilocular pores; C17 each with 2 conical setae, each 10 µm long, plus 2 trilocular pores. Dorsal body setae spine-like, each 5–10 µm long. Multilocular pores each 7.5–9.0 µm wide with 11 loculi, present in laterally in abdominal segment I and in rows or bands on posterior abdominal segments (II–VII): 12 pores on segment on II, 19 on III, 37 on IV, 37 on V, 24 on VI, 30 on VII and no pores on segment VIII. Quinquelocular pores very few (only three pores seen on head and thorax), each 5–6 µm. Trilocular pores each 4–5 µm in diameter, scattered throughout. Oral-collar tubular ducts each 7.5–10.0 µm long, 2–3 µm wide, present in rows on all abdominal segments plus 8 on head and thorax laterally; distributed on abdomen as follows: 3 on I; 5 on II; 6 on III; 6 on IV; 7 on V; 2 on VI; 3 on VII; 4 on VIII in row. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Phenacoccus desertus +(Bazarov & Nurmamatov) + +, + +comb. nov. +, + +adult female. + + + +Venter. +Body setae slender, each 12.5–40.0 µm long, longest setae medially on head; apical setae of anal lobe broken. Multilocular disc pores present, each 7.5–8.0 µm in diameter, present laterally on abdominal segments I–II and in rows or bands on posterior abdominal segments (III–VIII + IX): 22 pores on segment III, 34 on IV, 36 on V, 48 on VI, 37 on VII, and 27 on VIII + IX. Quinquelocular pores each 5–6 µm wide, scattered throughout. Oral-collar tubular ducts each 7.5–9.0 µm long, 2.5–3.0 µm wide, present in rows on all abdominal segments plus a few on head and thorax; distributed as follows: 1–2 on each side of abdominal segments I–III; 13 on IV; 14 on V; 8 on VI in row or band and 3 on VII; 3 on VIII laterally. + + + + +Comment. +Species in the + +Heterococcus + +-group differ from those in + +Phenacoccus +Cockerell + +in having: (i) quinquelocular pores on the dorsum and either no trilocular pores or trilocular pores restricted to around each spiracle. Because + +Heterococcopsis desertus + +lacks both of these character states, it is not congeneric with + +Heterococcopsis lonicerae +Borchsenius + +, the +type +species of the genus + +Heterococcopsis + +but does appear to be congeneric with + +Phenacoccus aceris +Signoret + +, the +type +species of the genus + +Phenacoccus + +. + +H. desertus + +shares the following important features with + +P. aceris + +: (i) presence of many trilocular pores on dorsum and venter, (ii) very few quinquelocular pores (only 3 were found) on dorsum, and (iii) a long labium. Based on the morphological affinities of + +H. desertus + +with + +P. aceris + +, I here transfer + +H. desertus + +to + +Phenacoccus + +, as + +Phenacoccus desertus +(Bazarov & Nurmamatov) + + +comb. nov. + +and illustrate the species based on the +type +material. + + +This species is very close to + +Phenacoccus tergrigorianae +Borchsenius & Ter-Grigorian + +, and +P. p u m i l u s +Kiritshenko in having multilocular pores on dorsum, but differs from both in having many quinquelocular pores on the venter. The genus + +Phenacoccus + +has many species and needs further study to clarify the status of the new combination of + +P. desertus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D3413FFB5D99AF99366950738.xml b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D3413FFB5D99AF99366950738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a68ab2dc858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D3413FFB5D99AF99366950738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Revision of Heterococcopsis Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new genus with two new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2970 + + +49 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203960 +24889de9-856a-41ba-a31b-3faf1828f314 +1175-5326 +203960 + + + + + + + +Heterobrevennia opertus +(Borchsenius) + +comb.nov. + + + + + + + +Material examined: Syntypic adult females: +Tadzikistan +, + +Gissarskii Ridge, + +Dactylis glomerata +(Poaceae) + +, H. Borchsenius, +17.vii.1944 +( +2 specimens +, +ZIAS +: 34-45). + + +Adult female ( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Live appearance: +Body elongate oval. + + +Mounted material. +Body elongate oval, +2.82–3.60 mm +long, +1.56–2.20 mm +wide. Eye marginal, 32.5–35.0 µm wide. Antenna 9 segmented, 270–290 µm long; apical segment 45–55 µm long, 20–25 µm wide, with apical setae 30–35 µm long, plus 3 fleshy setae, each 30–35 µm long. Clypeolabral shield 145–150 µm long, 110–115 µm wide. Labium 80–85 µm long, 65–70 µm wide. Anterior spiracles 42.5–52.5 µm long, 25.0–27.5 µm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 50–60 µm long, 25–35 µm wide across atrium. Legs well developed; coxa 90–105 µm long, hind trochanter + femur 215–220 µm long, hind tibia + tarsus 255–260 µm long, hind claw 25.0–27.5 µm long. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur 1.16–1.18:1, ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1.8–2.03:1, ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur 4.4–4.8:1. Tarsal digitules setose, each 32.5–35.0 µm long. Claw digitules subequal, each 27.5–35.0 µm long, knobbed and broader than tarsal digitules. Translucent pores present on femur and tibia of hind legs, totalling 16–24. Both pairs of ostioles present, posterior ostioles each with 5–7 trilocular pores and 2 or 3 setae, anterior ostioles each with 5 trilocular pores and 2 or 3 setae. Anal ring 60–62.5 µm wide, with 6 anal-ring setae, each 85–95 µm long. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Heterobrevennia opertus +(Borchsenius) + + +comb. nov. +, + +adult female. + + + +Dorsum. +Cerarii numbering 7 pairs, with pairs on posterior 4 abdominal segments, and on 3 pairs on head; anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae, each 15.0–17.5 µm long, plus 5–7 trilocular pores; C17 each with 2 conical setae, each 15.0–17.5 µm long, plus 4 trilocular pores; C16 each with 2 conical setae, each 15 µm long, plus 2 trilocular pores; C15 each with 2 conical setae, each 11.0–12.5 µm long, plus 2 trilocular pores; C1 each with 2 conical setae, 10 µm long, plus 2 trilocular pores; C2 each with 2 conical setae, each 10 µm long, plus 3 trilocular pores; and C3 each with 3 conical setae, each 7.5–10 µm long, plus 2 trilocular pores. Dorsal body setae spine-like, each 10.0–12.5 µm long. Multilocular pores each 7.5–8.0 µm wide with 11 loculi, scattered throughout. Quinquelocular pores each 5–6 µm, scattered throughout. Trilocular pores each 5–6 µm in diameter, restricted to posterior abdominal segments VII, VIII and IX, and in cerarii, on ostioles and the middle area of thorax. Oral-collar tubular ducts present along body margin, each 9–11 µm long, 2–3 µm wide. + + +Venter. +Body setae slender, each 15–65 µm long, longest setae medially on head; apical setae of anal lobe 145–165 µm long. Multilocular disc pores each 7.5–8.0 µm in diameter, present in rows or bands on posterior abdominal segments (IV–VIII + IX): 12 pores on segment IV, 12–24 on V, 32–36 on VI, 53–62 on VII, and 27–33 on VIII + IX. Quinquelocular pores each 5–6 µm wide, scattered throughout. Oral-collar tubular ducts each 7.5– 10.0 µm long, 2.5–3.0 µm wide, present in rows on all abdominal segments plus a few on head and thorax; distributed as follows: 2–4 on each side of abdominal segments I–III and a few medially; 4 on IV; 15–25 on V; 14–24 on VI; 19 on VII; 18–23 on VIII in row or band. + + + + +Comment +. For a comparison of + +H. opertus + +with other species in the genus, see under + +H. gullae + +and + +H. kozari + +above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D3418FFBAD99AFC9065AE0245.xml b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D3418FFBAD99AFC9065AE0245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dd36ef8aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D3418FFBAD99AFC9065AE0245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Revision of Heterococcopsis Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new genus with two new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2970 + + +49 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203960 +24889de9-856a-41ba-a31b-3faf1828f314 +1175-5326 +203960 + + + + + + + +Heterococcopsis lonicerae +Borchsenius + + + + + + + + +Material examined: +Lectotype + +adult female +(here designated) ++ 2 + +paralectotype + +adult females (on 1 slide): + +Kazakhstan +, + +Alma-Ata, + +Lonicera +tatarica + +( +Caprifoliaceae +), Saygurov, +02.vi.36 +( +ZIAS +: 80/37). +Lectotype +specimen in circle on left side, other +2 specimens +indicated as +paralectotypes +. + + +Adult female +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +Live appearance: +Body oval. + + +Mounted material. +Body elongate oval, 1.80–2.00 mm long, +0.82–1.28 mm +wide. Eyes located on margin, each 30 µm wide. Antenna 9 segmented, 270–235 µm long; apical segment 35–45 µm long, 17.5–20.0 µm wide, with apical setae 27.5–30.0 µm long and with 3 fleshy setae, each 27.5–30.0 µm long. Clypeolabral shield 150–165 µm long, 110 µm wide. Labium 80–90 µm long, 62.5–70.0 µm wide. Anterior spiracles 37.5–45.0 µm long, 20–25 µm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 50 µm long, 22.5–25.0 µm wide across atrium. Circuli numbering 3, each oval in shape, each 35 µm, 32.5 µm and 20 µm wide respectively. Legs well developed; coxa 70–80 µm long, hind trochanter + femur 130–145 µm long, hind tibia + tarsus 155–160 µm long, hind claw 20.0–22.5 µm long. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur 1.10–1.19:1, ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1.71–1.83:1, ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur 3.71–4.14:1. Tarsal digitules setose, each 15–20 µm long. Claw digitules simalar and capitate, each 17.5–20.0 μm long, knobbed and thicker than tarsal digitules. Translucent pores present on tibia of hind legs, totalling 32–43. Posterior pairs of ostioles present, each with 4 trilocular pores and 3 setae; anterior ostiole, not easy to detect or poorly developed. Anal ring 55 µm wide, with 6 anal ring setae, each seta 50–60 µm long. + + +Dorsum. +Cerarii numbering 2 pairs, situated on posterior 2 abdominal segments: anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae (each 14–16 µm long) plus 5 trilocular pores and C17 each with 2 conical setae (each 15 µm long) plus 2 trilocular pores. Dorsal body setae spine-like, each 5.0–7.5 µm long. Multilocular pores each 6.25–7.5 µm wide with more than 10 loculi, present across posterior 2 abdominal segments and along body margin. Quinquelocular pores each 5 µm in diameter, scattered over dorsum but absent from last abdominal segment. Trilocular pores each 4–5 µm in diameter, restricted to last abdominal segment, cerarii and posterior ostioles. Oral-collar tubular ducts, each 9–11 µm long, 2–3 µm wide, present in a transverse row across last abdominal IV-VIII segments and along body margin. + + +Venter. +Setae slender, each 20–55 µm long, longest setae present medially on head; apical setae of anal lobe 75–105 µm long. Multilocular disc pores each 7.5–8.0 µm in diameter, present across abdominal segments IV −VIII + IX as follows: 0–6 pores on posterior margins of segment IV, 1–12 pores on posterior margins of V, 18–22 pores on posterior margins of VI, 30–32 across full width of VII, 19–34 across full width of VIII + IX. Quinquelocular and heptalocular pores each 4–5 µm wide, scattered over venter. Oral-collar tubular ducts each 8–11 µm long, 2.5– 3.0 µm wide, present in a row on last abdominal segment and on margins and submargins of each abdominal segment; ducts distributed as follows: 2–4 on segment I; 2–4 on II; 1–4 on III; 3–4 on IV; 4 on V; 4 on VI; 4–6 on VII; and 4–6 on VIII and a few on the metathorax and the mesothorax. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Heterococcopsis lonicerae +Borchsenius. + + + + + +Comment: +For discussion, see under + +Heterobrevinia + + +gen. nov. + +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341BFFBCD99AF8996590006F.xml b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341BFFBCD99AF8996590006F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96c6ec22e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341BFFBCD99AF8996590006F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of Heterococcopsis Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new genus with two new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2970 + + +49 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203960 +24889de9-856a-41ba-a31b-3faf1828f314 +1175-5326 +203960 + + + + + + + +Heterococcopsis +Borchsenius + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Heterococcopsis lonicerae +Borchsenius, 1948 + + + + + + + +Heterococcopsis lonicerae + +Borchsenius 1948 +: 955 + + +, by original designation. + + + +Generic diagnosis. Adult female. +Body elongate to oval, 1.8–2.0 mm long, +0.82–1.28 mm +wide. Antennae 9 segmented. Eyes present on margin. Labium 3 segmented. Posterior pair of spiracles always larger than anterior spiracles. Legs well developed, with translucent pores on hind tibia; tibia broad, tarsus shorter than tibia, claw with a denticle; tarsal digitules setose, claw digitules capitate, thicker than tarsal digitules. Posterior ostioles well developed, anterior ostioles very weakly developed or not detected. Heptalocular pores smaller than other multilocular pores, scattered on venter; absent from dorsum. Oral-collar tubular ducts elongate, generally situated on body margin. Anal ring with 6 setae. + + +Dorsum. +Cerarii numbering 2 pairs, situated on posterior 2 abdominal segments. Dorsal body setae spine-like. Multilocular pores present on abdominal segments and near body margin. Quinquelocular pores scattered over body. Trilocular pores present on last abdominal segment (VIII) in cerarii and around ostioles. Oral-collar tubular ducts few, generally present on body margin. + + +Venter. +Body setae slender, generally short, longest setae present medially on head; apical setae long. Three circuli present. Multilocular disc pores present on posterior abdominal segments (IV–VIII+IX) plus a few on thorax and head. Heptalocular pores and quinquelocular pores about same size, scattered over venter. Minute discoidal pores scattered on body surface. Oral-collar tubular ducts few. + + + + +Comment. +Hitherto, + +Heterococcopsis + +included three species: + +H. desertus +Bazarow & Nurmamatov + +, + +H. lonicera +Borchsenius + +and + +H. opertus + +. Herein, + +H. desertus + +is transferred to + +Phenacoccus + +, and + +H. opertus + +is transferred to + +Heterobrevennia + + +gen. nov. + +, leaving + +Heterococcopsis + +as a monotypic genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341BFFBFD99AFB3863EF0467.xml b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341BFFBFD99AFB3863EF0467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91212853fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341BFFBFD99AFB3863EF0467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Revision of Heterococcopsis Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new genus with two new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2970 + + +49 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203960 +24889de9-856a-41ba-a31b-3faf1828f314 +1175-5326 +203960 + + + + + + +Key to adult females of the + +Heterococcus + +group + + + + + + + + +1. Multilocular pores absent..................................................................... + +Stachycoccus + + + + +- Multilocular pores present at least around vulva............................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Circuli numbering 4; tubular ducts small, short and stout............................................ + +Annulococcus + + + + +- Circuli numbering 0-3; tubular ducts elongate............................................................... 3 + + + + +3. Trilocular pores totally absent from body................................................................... 4 + + +- Trilocular pores present at least around spiracle opening, in each cerarius and on ostioles............................. 6 + + + + + +4. Tarsal claw without a denticle; anterior ostioles absent............................................ + +Pseudorhodania + + + + +- Tarsal claw with a denticle; anterior ostiole present........................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Anal lobe cerarii each with more than 2 enlarged setae; quinquelocular pores only in cerarii and on ostioles..... + +Boreococcus + + + + + +- Anal lobe cerarii each with only 2 slender cerarian setae; quinquelocular pores scattered all over body........ + +Heterococcus + + + + + + +6. Ostioles completely absent.............................................................................. 7 + + +- At least posterior ostiole present.......................................................................... 8 + + + + + +7. Circuli oval, cerari absent..................................................................... +Laingicoccus + + + + +- Circuli absent; cerarii present at least last two abdominal segments................................... + +Paramococcus + + + + + + + +8. Circuli present, numbering 3; legs stout........................................................ + +Heterococcopsis + + + + +- Circuli numbering 0 or 1; legs slender..................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Tarsal claw without a denticle; anterior ostiole absent; antennae 6 or 7 segmented........................... + +Brevennia + + + + + +- Tarsal claw with a denticle; anterior ostiole present; antennae 8 or 9 segmented............... + +Heterobrevennia + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341DFFB7D99AFAFA6449056A.xml b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341DFFB7D99AFAFA6449056A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c30cb865c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341DFFB7D99AFAFA6449056A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Revision of Heterococcopsis Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new genus with two new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2970 + + +49 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203960 +24889de9-856a-41ba-a31b-3faf1828f314 +1175-5326 +203960 + + + + + + + +Heterobrevennia kozari +Kaydan + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +adult female, + +Turkey + +, Bitlis-Siirt road, N: 38°11’772’’, E: 041°49’067’’, +748 m +altitude, on the leaf sheaths of + +Cynodon dactylon +(Poaceae) + +, M.B. Kaydan, +26.v.2008 +( +CCVT +: 4325). Deposited in +CCVT +. + + + +Paratype + +adult females: + +Turkey + +, Diyarbakır-Silvan road, N: 38°07’722’’, E: 041°10’530’’, +748 m +altitude, on the leaf sheaths of + +Cynodon dactylon +, M.B. Kaydan and Ferenc Kozár + +, +26.v.2008 +. Six parasitized specimens deposited as follows: +5 in +CCVT +: 4327 and +1 in +ZIAS +. + + +Adult female +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Description made solely from the +holotype +. Measurements from other specimens not used because they were parasitized. + + +Live appearance. +Body oval. In the leaf sheaths of + +C. dactylon + +. + + +Mounted material. +Body elongate oval, +3.28 mm +long, +1.28 mm +wide. Eye marginal, 35–40 µm wide. Antenna 9 segmented, 380–390 µm long; apical segment 50–55 µm long, 25–30 µm wide with apical setae 30 µm long, plus 3 fleshy setae, each 25–30 µm long. Clypeolabral shield 135 µm long, 152.5 µm wide. Labium 100 µm long, 75 µm wide. Anterior spiracles 55–60 µm long, 25.0–27.5 µm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 60–65 µm long, 35 µm wide across atrium. Legs well developed; coxa 140–145 µm long; hind trochanter + femur 230– 235 µm long; hind tibia + tarsus 285–290 µm long, and hind claw 27.5–30.0 µm long. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur 1.21–1.26:1, ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 2.05–2.21:1, ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur 5.17–5.27:1. Tarsal digitules setose, each 27.5–30.0 µm long. Claw digitules subequal, each 27.5–30.0 µm long, knobbed and thicker then tarsal digitules. Translucent pores present on coxa, femur and tibia of hind legs, totalling 58–79. Both pairs of ostioles present, posterior ostioles with 8–12 trilocular pores plus 1 seta, anterior ostioles 6 trilocular pores and 1 setae. Anal ring 70 µm wide, with 6 analring setae, each 120–125 µm long. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Heterobrevennia kozari +Kaydan + +, + +spec. nov. +, + +adult female. + + + +Dorsum. +Cerarii numbering 5 pairs,with pairs on posterior 2 abdominal segments, plus 3 pairs on head: anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae, each 17.5–20 µm long, plus 6 or 7 trilocular pores; C17 each with 2 conical setae, each 15 µm long, plus 3–4 trilocular pores; C1 each with 2 conical setae, each 7.5–10 µm long, plus 1 trilocular pore; C2 each with 2 conical setae, each 7.5–10 µm long, plus 1 or 2 trilocular pores; C3 each with 3 conical setae, each 7.5 µm long, with 2 trilocular pores. Dorsal setae spine-like, each 7–11 µm long. Multilocular pores each 6.0–7.5 µm with more than 10 loculi, restricted to a few on abdominal segments VI and VII. Quinquelocular pores each 4–5 µm wide, scattered throughout. Trilocular pores each 4–5 µm in diameter, scattered throughout. Minute discoidal pores few, each 2 µm in diameter, scattered on body surface. Oral-collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes, larger each 7–11 µm long, 4–5 µm wide, present in rows on each abdominal segment as follows: 14 on I; 8 on II; 19 on III; 16 on IV; 25 on V; 28 on VI; 20 on VII; 14 on VIII; also scattered on thorax plus a few on head; smaller ducts few, each 7–11 µm long, 2.5–3 µm wide, present medially on posterior 3 abdominal segments,. + + +Venter. +Body setae slender, each 10–85 µm long, longest setae medially on head; apical anal lobe setae 210– 220 µm long. Multilocular disc pores each 7.5–9.0 µm in diameter, present in rows or bands on posterior abdominal segments (IV–VIII+IX): 4–6 pores on segment IV, 15 on segment V, 37 on segment VI, 38 on segment VII, 36 on segments VIII + IX. Quinquelocular pores each 4–5 µm wide, scattered throughout. Trilocular pores restricted to around spiracle atrium, each 2.5–3.0 µm in diameter. Minute discoidal pores each 2 µm in diameter, scattered throughout. Oral-collar tubular ducts each 7.5–10 µm long, 2.5–3.0 µm wide, in rows across most abdominal segments plus a few on thorax; distributed as follows: 2 on abdominal segment I; 4 on II; 11 on III; 12 on IV; 28 on V; 26 on VI; 28 on VII, and 15 on VIII. + + + + +Comment. +The adult female of + +Heterobrevennia kozari +Kaydan + +is unique for a species in the + +Heterococcus + +group in having the following combination of character states: (i) many quinquelocular pores on both dorsum and venter, (ii) hair-like tarsal digitules, (iii) ventral multilocular pores present on posterior abdominal segments, (iv) translucent pores present on coxa, femur and tibia, (v) five pairs of cerarii, and (vi) many oral-collar tubular ducts throughout the dorsum. The most unique characters are the presence of 5 cerarii and pores on hind coxa. + + +In having most of the above mentioned features, + +H. kozari + +resembles + +H. opertus + +but differs in having (characters of + +H. opertus + +in brackets): (i) only 5 pairs of cerarii (7), (ii) many trilocular pores scattered throughout dorsum (trilocular pores on dorsum few, generally restricted to the posterior abdominal segment, cerarii and ostioles), (iii) transcluent pores present on hind coxa (absent), and (iv) dorsal multilocular pores present only on abdominal segments VI and VII (scattered all over body). + +H. kozari + +is also similar to + +H. gullanae +Kaydan + +, described above, but differs in having (characters of + +H. gullanae + +in brackets): (i) 5 pairs of cerarii (6), (ii) transcluent pores on coxa (absent), (iii) one size of oral-collar tubular ducts on dorsum (two sizes on posterior abdominal segment), (iv) dorsal multilocular pores restricted to abdominal segments VI and VII (also present in two group on head), and (v) antennae 9 segmented (8, rarely 7). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Dr. Ferenc Kozár (Department of Zoology, Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, +Hungary +), who has made valuable studies on many aspects of coccidology throughout the World. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341EFFBBD99AFE636730016D.xml b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341EFFBBD99AFE636730016D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb77d748be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341EFFBBD99AFE636730016D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Revision of Heterococcopsis Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new genus with two new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2970 + + +49 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203960 +24889de9-856a-41ba-a31b-3faf1828f314 +1175-5326 +203960 + + + + + + + +Heterobrevennia +Kaydan + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + + +Heterobrevennia opertus +( + +Borchsenius, 1949 + +) + + +Generic diagnosis. Adult female: +Body elongate, +2.82–3.20 mm +long, +1.56–2.20 mm +wide. Antennae generally 8 or 9 segmented (but occasionally 7 when 2nd and 3rd segments fused). Eyes present on margin. Labium 3 segmented. Posterior spiracles slightly larger than anterior spiracles. Legs well developed, with translucent pores on hind femur and tibia; claw with a denticle; tarsal digitules setose, claw digitules capitate, broader than tarsal digitules. Both anterior and posterior ostioles well developed. Multilocular disc pores limited to margins of both body surfaces and to posterior abdominal segments. Quinquelocular pores smaller than multilocular pores, scattered over both body surfaces. Trilocular pores present on dorsum. Oral-collar tubular ducts elongate, generally situated on body margin. Anal ring with 6 setae. + + +Dorsum. +Cerarii numbering always 5 or more pairs, situated on posterior abdominal segments and on head. Dorsal body setae spine-like. Multilocular pores situated on body margin. Quinquelocular pores scattered throughout. Trilocular pores scattered throughout, sometimes few, but always present at least on cerarii, ostioles and near spiracle opening. Minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral-collar tubular ducts elongate scattered throughout. + + +Venter. +Body setae slender, longest setae present medially on head; apical setae long; spine-like setae present submarginally on body. Multilocular disc pores present on posterior abdominal segments and on margin of thorax and head. Quinquelocular pores scattered over body. Trilocular pores present around atrium of spiracle, absent elsewhere. Minute discoidal pores scattered over body. Oral-collar tubular ducts in rows on posterior abdominal segment and scattered on thorax and head. + + + + +Comment. + +Heterobrevennia + + +gen. nov +. + +is most similar to + +Heterococcopsis + +in having trilocular pores on the dorsum and 8- or 9-segmented antennae. The two genera differ as follows (features of + +Heterococcopsis + +in parentheses): i) no circuli (with 3 circuli), ii) trilocular pores scattered on dorsum (trilocular pores on dorsum restricted to cerarii, ostioles and posterior abdominal segments), iii) at least five cerarii, of which 3 are present on head (only 2 cerarii, restricted to posterior abdominal segments), and iv) legs slender (legs stout). + + + +Heterobrevennia + +is also similar to all the other genera in the + +Heterococcus + +-group. The affinities of + +Heterobrevennia + +with other related genera are discussed below. + + + +Asphodelococcus + +can be readily separated from + +Heterobrevennia + +by the following combination of features (features of + +Heterobrevennia + +in parenthesis): (i) antennae 6 segmented (antennae 9 segmented), (ii) multilocular pores of unusual shape and often quadrate, and with heavily sclerotised hexagonal pores (pores normal), and (iii) cerarii numbering 4 pairs and restricted to abdomen (cerarii numbering 5 or more pairs, present on both abdomen and head). + + + + + +Annulococcus + +differs from + +Heterobrevennia + +in the following combination of features (features of + +Heterobrevennia + +in parenthesis): (i) cerarii poorly developed, present along the body margin (cerarii numbering 5 or more pairs, present on both abdomen and head), (ii) quinquelocular pores larger than other multilocular pores (quinquelocular pores smaller than other multilocular pores), (iii) oral-collar tubular ducts very short and stout (oral-collar tubular ducts elongate), and (iv) trilocular pores absent (trilocular pores present) ( +Miller, 1975 +; +Foldi and Cox, 1989 +). + + + +Brevennia +Goux + +shares many morphological features with + +Heterobrevennia + +, namely, the presence of trilocular pores on the dorsum and venter and the abundance of quinquelocular pores on both dorsum and venter, but the two genera differ in the absence of claw denticles and + +Brevennia + +also lacks anterior ostioles. + + + +Boreococcus +Danzig + +, + +Heterococcus +Borchsenius + +and + +Pseudorhodania + +can be readily distinguished from + +Heterobrevennia + +due to the complete absence of trilocular pores in these three genera. + + +Laingococcus +Williams differs from + +Heterobrevennia + +in having the following combination of features (features of + +Heterobrevennia + +in parenthesis): (i) ostioles absent (ostioles present), (ii) cerarii absent (5 or more cerarii present on both abdomen and head); (iii) a circulus present (absent); (iv) dorsal body setae similar in size to those on venter (dorsal body setae spinose, ventral setose); and (v) in having a rotund body (body elongate oval). + + +In having trilocular pores on the dorsum and venter, + +Heterobrevennia + +is somewhat similar to +Paramacoccus +Foldi & Cox but +Paramacoccus +is unique in lacking ostioles. + + +On the other hand, in having trilocular pores on the dorsum and venter, and spine-like setae on dorsum, + +Heterobrevennia + +is somewhat similar to + +Phenacoccus +Cockerell + +but new genus differs in having many quinquelocular pores on the dorsum. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +Heterobrevennia + +refers to its similarity to the genera + +Heterococcus + +and + +Brevennia + +. Gender female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341FFFB9D99AFC30644307BE.xml b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341FFFB9D99AFC30644307BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0637c3c6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341FFFB9D99AFC30644307BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of Heterococcopsis Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new genus with two new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2970 + + +49 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203960 +24889de9-856a-41ba-a31b-3faf1828f314 +1175-5326 +203960 + + + + + + + +Heterobrevennia gullanae +Kaydan + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +adult female + +, + +Turkey + +, VAN-Gevaş, N: 38°16’663’’, E: 043°03’898’’, +1834 m +altitude, on the leaf sheaths of +Poaceae, M.B. Kaydan +, +09.vi.2009 +( +CCVT +: 4530). Deposited in +CCVT +. + + + +Paratype +adult females + +, same data as +holotype +, +5 specimens +on 5 slides (4 Slides in +CCVT +: 4530 plus +1 in +ZIAS +). + + +Adult female +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Live appearance: +Body oval. In the leaf sheaths of grasses. + + +Mounted material. +Body elongate oval, +2.80–3.18 mm +long, +1.12–1.25 mm +wide. Eye marginal, 30–35 µm wide. Antenna 8 segmented (rarely 7 segmented, when 2nd - and 3rd -antennal segments fused), 255–270 µm long; apical segment 40–45 µm long, 20.0–22.5 µm wide, with apical seta 30 µm long, plus 3 fleshy setae, each 15.0– 27.5 µm long. Clypeolabral shield 130–140 µm long, 102.5–110.0 µm wide. Labium 67.5–70.0 µm long, 60.0– 67.5 µm wide. Anterior spiracles 40.0–47.5 µm long, 20–25 µm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 45–55 µm long, 30–35 µm wide across atrium. Legs well developed; coxa 80–95 µm long, hind trochanter + femur 175–195 µm long, hind tibia + tarsus 210–230 µm long, hind claw 20.0–22.5 µm long. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur 1.15–1.24:1, ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1.91–2.21:1, ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur 5.0–5.3:1. Tarsal digitules setose, each 20–25 µm long. Claw digitules subequal, each 22.5–25.0 µm long, knobbed and thicker than tarsal digitules. Translucent pores present on femur and tibia of hind legs, totalling 12–26. Both pairs of ostioles present, posterior ostioles each with 7–10 trilocular pores plus 0–3 setae, anterior ostioles with 4–6 trilocular pores and 1 seta. Anal ring 55–60 µm wide, with 6 anal-ring setae, each 55–65 µm long. + + +Dorsum. +Cerarii numbering 6 pairs, with pairs on posterior 3 abdominal segments plus 3 anteriorly on head; anal lobe cerarii, each with 2 conical setae, each 15.0–20 µm long, plus 4 or 5 trilocular pores; C17 each with 2 conical setae, each 15.0–17.5 µm long, plus 2 trilocular pores; C16 each with 2 conical setae, each 10.0–12.5 µm long, plus 1 trilocular pore; C1 each with 2 conical setae, each 7.5–10 µm long, plus 2 trilocular pores; C2 each with 2 conical setae, each 7.5–10 µm long, plus 2 trilocular pores; C3 each with 3 conical setae, each 7.5–10 µm long, plus 2 trilocular pores. Dorsal body setae spine-like, each 7.5–15.0 µm long, becoming shorter posteriorly. Multilocular pores each 6.0–7.5 µm wide with more than 10 loculi, in rows on posterior 3 abdominal segments, and on margin of remaining abdominal segments and thorax; also with 2 pairs groups on head: 1 pair each with 12–19 pores close to antennae, and other pairs each with 11–15 pores nearer anterior ostioles. Quinquelocular pores, each 5–6 µm wide, scattered throughout. Trilocular pores, each 5–6 µm in diameter, scattered throughout. Minute discodial pores few, each 2 µm in diameter, scattered on body surface. Oral-collar tubular ducts, each 9–11 µm long, 2–3 µm wide, scattered on all abdominal segments and along body margin on thorax. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Heterobrevennia gullanae +Kaydan + +, + +spec. nov. + +adult female. + + + +Venter. +Body setae slender, each 10–45 µm long, longest setae medially on head; apical anal lobe setae 120.0– 137.5 µm long. Multilocular disc pores each 7.5–8.0 µm in diameter, present in rows or bands on posterior abdominal segments (IV – VIII + IX): 6–8 pores on segment IV, 26–37 pores on segment V, 48–69 pores on segment VI, 58–62 on segment VII, 34–42 on segments VIII + IX. Quinquelocular pores each 4–5 µm wide, scattered throughout. Trilocular pores each 5–6 µm in diameter, restricted to around spiracle atrium. Minute discodial pores, each 2 µm in diameter, scattered throughout. Oral-collar tubular ducts each 9–11 µm long, 2.5–3.0 µm wide, present in rows or bands on posterior abdominal segments plus a few near margins on head and thorax; distributed as follows: 2–4 on each side of abdominal segments I–III; 8–12 on IV; 31–38 on V; 40–53 on VI; 34–42 on VII, and 4–10 on VIII. + + + + +Comment. +The adult female of + +Heterobrevennia gullanae +Kaydan + +is unique for a species in the +Heterococcusgroup +in having the following combination of features: (i) many quinquelocular pores on both the dorsum and venter, (ii) short hair-like tarsal digitules, (iii) claw digitules capitate, thicker than tarsal digitules, (iv) many multilocular pores on venter, (v) translucent pores present on both femur and tibia, (vi) two groups of multilocular pores on dorsum of head, (viii) six pairs of cerarii, 3 on head and 3 posteriorly on abdomen, (ix) many oral-collar tubular ducts on the venter and dorsum, and (x) the presence of trilocular pores throughout the dorsum. + + + +Heterobrevennia gullanae + +resembles + +H. opertus + +in having most of the above features but + +H. gullanae + +differs in having the following combination of characters (characters of + +H. opertus + +in brackets): (i) two groups of multilocular pores on the head (absent), (ii) cerarii numbering 6 pairs (7), (iii) many trilocular pores present throughout dorsum (trilocular pores on dorsum few, generally restricted to posterior abdominal segment, and in cerarii and ostioles), (iv) antennae 8, rarely 7 segmented (9 segmented). + +Heterobrevennia gullanae + +is also similar to + +H. kozari +Kaydan + + +spec. nov. + +, described below, but differs in having (character states for + +H. kozari + +in brackets): (i) 6 pairs of cerarii (5), (ii) translucent pores on coxa absent (present), and (iii) one size of oral-collar tubular ducts on dorsum (two sizes medially on posterior abdominal segment). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Prof. Dr. Penny Gullan (Division of Evolution, Ecology & Genetics Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, +Australia +), for her valuable studies on all aspects of coccidology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341FFFBBD99AFD9C63EF000D.xml b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341FFFBBD99AFD9C63EF000D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..240e43846f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/42/2B77423D341FFFBBD99AFD9C63EF000D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Revision of Heterococcopsis Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new genus with two new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2970 + + +49 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203960 +24889de9-856a-41ba-a31b-3faf1828f314 +1175-5326 +203960 + + + + + + +Key to + +Heterobrevennia + +species + + + + + + + +1. Multilocular pores scattered throughout dorsum; coxa without transculent pores.................................... 2 + + + +- Multilocular pores present dorsally only on abdominal segments VI and VII: coxa with transculent pores............................................................................................... + +H. kozari +Kaydan + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + +2. Cerarii totalling 6 pairs; with two groups of multilocular pores on dorsum of head; many trilocular pores present on dorsum............................................................................. + +H. gullanae +Kaydan + + +spec. nov. + + + + + +- Cerarii totalling 7 pairs; without multilocular pores on dorsum of head; trilocular pores few on dorsum, restricted to thorax, on posterior abdominal segments, in cerarii and on ostioles..................................... + +H. opertus +Borchsenius + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/5A/2B775A649B5E543BBCEC11187EE95D39.xml b/data/2B/77/5A/2B775A649B5E543BBCEC11187EE95D39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e934387a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/5A/2B775A649B5E543BBCEC11187EE95D39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Seven new species of spider-attacking Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an identification key to the world species + + + +Author + +Padua, Diego Galvao de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978 +paduadg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari Eerikki +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FIN- 20014, Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo Ferreira +Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693 + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +935 + + +57 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492 +1313-2970-935-57 +3540FBBB2B874908A2EF017E67FE5604 +E3E915D8832354FFABDD77DD100DC24E + + + + +Hymenoepimecis Viereck, 1912 + + + + +Epimecis +Brulle +, 1846: 112. Type-species: +Epimecis bicolor +Brulle +, by subsequent designation; Ashmead, 1900: 54. + + +Hymenoepimecis +Viereck, 1912: 149. [Replacement name for +Epimecis +Brulle +, 1846, junior homonym of +Epimecis +Huebner +, 1825] + + + +Comments. + +According to +Gauld (1991 +, +2000 +) + +Hymenoepimecis + +is very similar with the sister genus + +Acrotaphus + +Townes, 1960. They both have the occipital carina strongly raised (flange-like) and projecting posteriorly to surround the anterior reflexed end of the pronotum; head rounded with the genae strongly narrowed from the eyes to the occipital flange; and the pronotum unusually elongated, with a long horizontal part mediodorsally. It differs from + +Acrotaphus + +by having a unique forwardly directed pocket-like structure on the pronotum mediodorsally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/79/2B7779D1E010CC6F7692AF14E4976264.xml b/data/2B/77/79/2B7779D1E010CC6F7692AF14E4976264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87728a5cb48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/79/2B7779D1E010CC6F7692AF14E4976264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fringilla brasiliana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +F. cauda cuneiformi, corpore rufescente, temporibus uropygio abdomineque violaceis, rostro rubro. + +Fringilla coloribus rufo & caeruleo brasiliensis. +Edw. +av. 191. +t. +191. + + + + +Habitat in +Brasilia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/90/2B77908E402AC664497AA9CC513D0D63.xml b/data/2B/77/90/2B77908E402AC664497AA9CC513D0D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3bba398e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/90/2B77908E402AC664497AA9CC513D0D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Caenoscelini Casey, 1900 + + + + +Caenoscelini +Casey, 1900: 103 [stem: Caenoscel-]. Type genus: +Caenoscelis +C. G. Thomson, 1863. Comment: First Reviser found ( +Caenoscelini +Casey, 1900 vs +Sternodeini +Casey, 1900) is Leschen (1996: 607); current spelling maintained (Art. 29.3.1.1): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Caenoscelid-). + + +Sternodeini +Casey, 1900: 103 [stem: Sternode-]. Type genus: +Sternodea +Reitter, 1875. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/B8/2B77B85E95836399C7CFCC249A1A3B6A.xml b/data/2B/77/B8/2B77B85E95836399C7CFCC249A1A3B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d302c0909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/B8/2B77B85E95836399C7CFCC249A1A3B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleius aceris Kasparyan & Shaw, 2003 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/DC/2B77DC871A06D1524CF8696B442B6243.xml b/data/2B/77/DC/2B77DC871A06D1524CF8696B442B6243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1699ce684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/DC/2B77DC871A06D1524CF8696B442B6243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lycaon +Brookes 1827 + + + + + + + +Lycaon +Brookes 1827 + +, +in: Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, Vol. 5: 151 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lycaon tricolor +Brookes 1827 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cynhyaena +F. G. Cuvier 1829 + +; + +Hyaenoides +Gervais 1855 + +; + +Hyenoides +Boitard 1842 + +; + +Kynos +Rüppell 1842 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Lycaon pictus +(Temminck 1820) + + + +Subspecies + +Lycaon pictus +subsp. +pictus +Temminck 1820 + + + +Subspecies + +Lycaon pictus +subsp. +lupinus +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Lycaon pictus +subsp. +manguensis +Matschie 1915 + + + +Subspecies + +Lycaon pictus +subsp. +sharicus +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lycaon pictus +subsp. +somalicus +Thomas 1904 + + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +Simocyoninae +Dawkins, 1868 + +, by +Simpson (1945) +and +Stains (1975) +. Reviewed by +Girman et al. (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/77/E9/2B77E9FBCE23D7488B9583324E57D518.xml b/data/2B/77/E9/2B77E9FBCE23D7488B9583324E57D518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d4433ac20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/77/E9/2B77E9FBCE23D7488B9583324E57D518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs + + + +Author + +A. Valerio, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +314 + + +1 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 +1313-2970-314-1 + + + + +Odontacolus jacksonae +sp. n. +Figures 1, 35, 65, 185-190; Morphbank 67 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length: 1.75 - 1.78 mm (n=2). Antenna color: A1 yellow, otherwise dark brown. Body color: completely dark brown. Coxae color: honey yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): legs yellow with hind femora honey yellow. Fore wing color: slightly infuscate throughout. + +Head +. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2 +x +height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: largely smooth ventrally, sparsely granulate ventrally. Surface of torular triangle: slightly bulging. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate (equal to or greater than 1/3 +x +height of frons), but not reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: with weak rugulose-aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of malar space: with sparse, short fan-like striae, striae not extending into scrobal area, mixed with weak coriaceous sculpture. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: normal. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: 0.5 +-1.2x +maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3 +x +width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: granulate. Sculpture of occipital carina: weakly crenulate throughout. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: contiguous or nearly so, subequal to width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weakly rugulo aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of gena: granulose. + +Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: dorsally punctate, otherwise smooth. Netrion: present, smooth, linear. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: finely granulose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulose. Mesoscutellar profile: mainly flat, anterior and posterior edge at same height or nearly so. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: coarsely rugulose. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: elongate, narrow, apex sharply acute. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: smooth or largely smooth. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: weakly, finely coriaceous. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: largely smooth except lower half with longitudinal carinae. +Wings. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present. +Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: narrow, elongate. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Lateral carinae on T2: present, poorly defined. Sculpture of T2: finely longitudinally costate, granulate laterally. Sculpture of T3: smooth mesally, area flanking mesal smooth area weakly costate in anterior third, otherwise weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: S3 weakly granulose, S4-S6 weakly, finely coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, interrupted medially. +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the group of species with a netrion present, the occipital carina almost touching the orbital carina, and having a sculptured gena, +Odontacolus jacksonae +can be separated from +Odontacolus gentingensis +by having a reduced lagrimal; in +Odontacolus gentingensis +the lagrimal is larger and very conspicuous. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Ms Dorothy Jackson, who collected +Hymenoptera +for the BMNH in Cameroon, including this species. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + + +Link to distribution map. +68 + + +Material examined. +Holotype female: CAMEROON: Nkoemvom, IV-1980-V-1980, D. Jackson, OSUC 238415 (deposited in BMNH). Paratypes: (17 females) CAMEROON: 13 females, OSUC 238414, 238416, 238432-238433, 238440-238441, 238443, 321892-321893, 321896(BMNH); OSUC 321898(WINC); OSUC 238420, 238434 (CNCI). GUINEA: 2 females, OSUC 238417 (BMNH); OSUC 238431 (CNCI). MADAGASCAR: 2 females, CASENT 2079143 (CASC); OSUC 229796 (OSUC). + + +Comments. +The holotype is in perfect condition as are the paratypes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/78/0D/2B780DEF7DC4DE41885597551687ECC6.xml b/data/2B/78/0D/2B780DEF7DC4DE41885597551687ECC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492f0ad84cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/78/0D/2B780DEF7DC4DE41885597551687ECC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Echinochloa colonum +(L.) Link + + + + + +Schamahirse + + + + +Art ISFS: 144050 Checklist: 1016020 +Poaceae +Echinochloa +Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Echinochloa colonum +(L.) Link + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schamahirse +Nom +francais +: + +Echinochloa +des cultures + +Nome italiano: +Giavone meridionale + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link + + +Checklist 2017 + +144050
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Das aus Asien stammende Gras gilt bereits in verschiedenen +Laendern +als invasiv. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/78/30/2B78307F882C8B20F34CC53CEDC0196E.xml b/data/2B/78/30/2B78307F882C8B20F34CC53CEDC0196E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d213e957754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/78/30/2B78307F882C8B20F34CC53CEDC0196E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +chrysops +Philaeus +Salticidae +Animalia + + + + +Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI25; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dolnja +Kosana + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 435; maximumElevationInMeters: 435; decimalLatitude: +45.6646 +; decimalLongitude: +14.1350 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-27 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI53; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: +45.7548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9495 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10/2011-06-21 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/78/41/2B7841B1A5A452629F21257763940615.xml b/data/2B/78/41/2B7841B1A5A452629F21257763940615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6dc2c611f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/78/41/2B7841B1A5A452629F21257763940615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Lu +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3080-8987 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Yan-bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zi-Min +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3312 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9366 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-Ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +1189 + + +287 +325 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041 +1313-2970-1189-287 +C921C517275E4B3E8CCC9C2E214FEB1E +F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2 + + + + +Leptonetela dawu Yao & Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + +, 8A-D Vernacular name: +大乌小弱蛛 + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +, + +China + +: +Jiangxi Province +, + +Ji'an +City + +, +Qingyuan District +, +Donggu Town +, +Dawu Mountain +, +26°40'48.69"N +, +115°25'07.79"E +, + +1031 m + +, +25.X.2020 +, +K. Liu +, +Y. Ying +& +S. Yuan +leg. (Lep-8) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +7 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, the same data as the holotype (Lep-8) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of this species is similar to + +Leptonetela sexdentata + +Wang & Li, 2011 (see +Wang and Li 2011 +: 15, figs 53A-D) in having a tongue-shaped prolateral lobe, but can be distinguished from it by dorsal habitus with obvious black-brown stripes (vs pale in + +L. sexdentata + +) and the foot-shaped median apophysis (vs square-shaped) (Figs +3 +, +8A-D +). Females resemble that of + +Leptonetela rudong + +Wang & Li, 2017 (see +Wang et al. 2017 +: 362, fig. 31C) in having a sub-rectangular atrium, but can be separated from it by the spermathecal stalk with seven spirals (vs six) and the slightly curved spermathecae (vs straight) (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Leptonetela dawu + +sp. nov., male holotype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +palp, prolateral view +C +same, ventral view +D +same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A +); 0.1 mm ( +B-D +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Habitus as in Fig. +3A +. Total length 1.75. Carapace 0.82 long, 0.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.17, PER 0.22. Clypeus 0.12 high. Chelicerae (Fig. +3A +) with ten promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Sternum shield-shaped, longer than wide, posterior end arch-shaped, smooth. Leg measurements: I 4.30 (1.13, 0.25, 1.21, 0.98, 0.73); II 3.32 (1.01, 0.19, 0.80, 0.74, 0.58); III 3.07 (1.00, 0.18, 0.68, 0.74, 0.47); IV 3.74 (0.97, 0.21, 1.06, 0.94, 0.56). Pedicel 0.12. Abdomen 0.98 long, 0.77 wide. + + +Coloration +(Fig. +3A +). Carapace yellow to dark brown, with radial, dark brown, mottled markings on lateral margin and mottled stripes medially. Chelicerae, endites, labium, and sternum yellow-brown. Legs yellow, with distinct annulations. Abdomen pale to dark brown, with five dark chevron-shaped stripes. + + +Palp +(Figs +3B-D +, +8A-D +). Tibia with four long setae retrolaterally, the basal one thick, two short spines distally; cymbium with one thick, conspicuous spine prolaterally, one short, thick spine retrolaterally, and one long spine distally. Tip of bulb: prolateral lobe finger-like; median apophysis relatively long, foot-shaped, distal margin with ten teeth, the retrolateral one very large with blunt tip; conductor long, membranous, apically curved; embolus spine-like, very short, under the conductor. + + +Female +(paratype). Total length 1.85. Carapace 0.89 long, 0.73 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig. +4A +): ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; ALE-PME 0.10, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.16, PER 0.21. Clypeus 0.11 high. Chelicerae (Fig. +4B +) with nine promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I (1.21, 0.28, other segments broken); II 3.19 (0.93, 0.21, 0.82, 0.79, 0.44); III (0.87, 0.24, other segments broken); IV (1.17, 0.18, other segments broken). Pedicel 0.05. Abdomen 1.22 long, 0.95 wide. + + + +Figure 4. + +Leptonetela dawu + +sp. nov., female paratype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Vulva +(Fig. +4C +). Internal genitalia with sub-rectangular atrium, finger-like spermathecae, and convoluted spermathecal stalk including six coils. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +29 +). + + + +Etymology. +The name is taken from the type locality; noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/78/B5/2B78B58AD555B1344F625985A35B7327.xml b/data/2B/78/B5/2B78B58AD555B1344F625985A35B7327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef77a1de41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/78/B5/2B78B58AD555B1344F625985A35B7327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="968BD604828430D7D2D5C61B0B6036FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="247E35B861FB0DFA0A3043B23DA01A4B" pageId="null" pageNumber="43"> +<taxonomicName id="DB735007C99C7804FF8A6AFA651590EF" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum"> +<pageBreakToken id="80FB5CA6E309D775D6F9AAA0994A96E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="43">Thalictrum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D8D36C1621B623C9F4DBD31716DA44AD" originalValue="alpínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="43">alpinum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="A736E59252322A9174F8A85A5EDCFE74" pageId="null" pageNumber="43">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3833D4825E1FED76A114518683B3BD5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="43" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7AB0FFD06C909D5F763BA4ECCCA1EA15" pageId="null" pageNumber="43">Alpen-Wiesenraute</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Meist weniger als 15 cm hoch. +Wurzeln +bueschelig +. Pflanze kahl. Stengel meist ohne +Blaetter +; +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, 1- oder 2fach gefiedert; +Teilblaetter +etwa so lang wie breit, 2-4 mm lang, nach dem Grunde meist +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, vorn grob und stumpf +gezaehnt +bis tief geteilt, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, unterseits heller. + +Bluetenstand +traubig. + +Blueten +nach der +Bluete +nickend. +Perigonblaetter +meist nicht +ueber +2 mm lang, dunkelrot, +Staubfaeden +violett. Reife +Fruechtchen +sitzend oder undeutlich gestielt, meist nicht mehr als 3 je +Bluete +, bis 3 mm lang, +spindelfoermig +mit zahlreichen +Laengswuelsten +, die oft Querverbindungen aufweisen; Narbe hakig gebogen. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Langlet 1927, Kuhn 1928), aus Nordschweden ( +Boecher +1938b), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +. 1956b), aus Schottland (Hedberg und Hedberg 1961), aus +Groenland +( +Joergensen +et al. 1958), aus dem Altai und der Arktis (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1948Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1960 in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961, Zhukova 1966), aus Kamtschatka (Sokolovskaya 1963), aus Alaska (Johnson und Packer 1968). +2n += +21: +Material aus Alaska (Johnson und Packer 1968). + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Nasse bis trockene, kalkhaltige bis kalkarme +Boeden +. Moore, Rasen. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: +Island, Irland, Schottland, England, Norwegen und westliches Schweden ( +suedwaerts +bis ca. 59° NB), Nordfinnland, +Nordrussland +, im Ural +suedwaerts +bis 60° NB; Sierra Nevada, +Ostpyrenaeen +, Alpen (Seealpen, Kottische Alpen, Unterengadin, Tirol, Dolomiten, Malnitzer Tauern bei Salzburg, +Kaernten +, Krain, Steiermark), Herzegowina, Karpaten; Kaukasus, Nordsibirien, Gebirge von Zentralasien ( +suedwaerts +bis Himalaja und Burma), +ostwaerts +bis Japan; in Nordamerika von Alaska durch das Felsengebirge +suedwaerts +bis Neumexiko, im Osten in Labrador und an der St.- +Lorenz-Muendung +; +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet: Mont Cenis; Unterengadin, +Berninapass +, +Muenstertal +, Bormio, Tirol (Fimbertal, St. Anton). + + + +Bemerkungen. +T. alpinum + +ist unsere einzige nicht vielgestaltige Art; aus dem Himalaja und Japan sind abweichende Sippen bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/78/E6/2B78E6516FC8FAC3E2954FF934D98600.xml b/data/2B/78/E6/2B78E6516FC8FAC3E2954FF934D98600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f605b389449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/78/E6/2B78E6516FC8FAC3E2954FF934D98600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Oodinus pseudopiceus Bousquet, 1996 + + + + +Oodinus pseudopiceus +Bousquet, 1996a: 462. Type locality: "Hillsborough R[iver] S[tate] P[ark], Hillsboro[ugh] Co[unty], Fl[orid]a" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 21759]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the Florida Peninsula and several islands of the West Indies [see Bousquet 1996a: map 4]. + + +Records. + +USA +: FL - Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/79/68/2B7968612AD3018FE1097F0B23D51BE3.xml b/data/2B/79/68/2B7968612AD3018FE1097F0B23D51BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48c5e6c844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/79/68/2B7968612AD3018FE1097F0B23D51BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Scolelepis gilchristi (Day, 1961) + + + + +Nerinides gilchristi +Day, 1961 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Nicolaidou and Pitta (1986) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Egypt ( +Ben-Eliahu 1972a +) and Italy ( +Cantone and Fassari 1982 +). However, as the species is not included in subsequent reviews / checklists from Italy ( +Lardicci 1989 +, +Castelli et al. 2008 +), it was probably considered a misidentification by the later authors. Originally described from South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/79/6C/2B796CD44C77E43037747A04AC375817.xml b/data/2B/79/6C/2B796CD44C77E43037747A04AC375817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9decaf378d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/79/6C/2B796CD44C77E43037747A04AC375817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1370 +1388 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Juncus ambiguus +Guss. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +J. bufonius + +durch folgende Merkmale: +untere Blattscheiden dunkelrot +, innere +Perigonblaetter +stumpf oder kurz bespitzt (nie lang zugespitzt), mit breitem Hautrand, meist +kuerzer +als die reife Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wechselfeuchte Lehm- und +Sandboeden +/ kollin-montan / JS, ME, VS, +suedliches +TI, GR ( +Muenstertal +) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Frosch-Binse +Nom +francais +: +Jonc des grenouilles +Nome italiano: +Giunco delle rane + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/79/CB/2B79CB6E30BD12EAF5DD53E56B2AA914.xml b/data/2B/79/CB/2B79CB6E30BD12EAF5DD53E56B2AA914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f007ac8f7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/79/CB/2B79CB6E30BD12EAF5DD53E56B2AA914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +Group of +faurei +: One large species known, +A. faurei +from Ziululand. Could be a relict related to the +emarginatus +group, but perhaps more likely a convergent derivative of the +ghilianii +group. Node elongate and bicuspidate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7A/0F/2B7A0F795F63298F39CFB092EA8F748A.xml b/data/2B/7A/0F/2B7A0F795F63298F39CFB092EA8F748A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17bcaf00175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7A/0F/2B7A0F795F63298F39CFB092EA8F748A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Gracilinanus agricolai +(Moojen 1943) + + + + + + + +[Gracilinanus] agricolai +(Moojen 1943) + +, + +Bol. Mus. Nac., +Rio de Janeiro +, Nova Ser., Zool., 5: 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Ceará +, "Crato." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Agricola's Gracile Opossum +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +emiliae +(Thomas) + +by Gardner (1993; see review of + +emiliae + +by Voss et al., 2001); placement in + +Gracilinanus + +tentative and problematic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7A/27/2B7A27204F72F704FF6DD12B860FF8A9.xml b/data/2B/7A/27/2B7A27204F72F704FF6DD12B860FF8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce4d137df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7A/27/2B7A27204F72F704FF6DD12B860FF8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,945 @@ + + + +A new Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Sayyed, Amit +Wildlife Protection and Research Society, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Sulakhe, Shauri +Institute of Natural History Education and Research (INHER), C- 26 / 9, Ketan Heights, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra- 411038, India shaurisulakhe @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8315 - 0260 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-24 + + +4885 + + +1 + + +83 +98 + + + +journal article +9448 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.1.5 +bd8983b8-3732-4410-a7b7-df76c2572d9f +1175-5326 +4296413 +0F771009-45C1-4491-936A-9FB3B6C5F13B + + + + + + + +Cnemaspis ranganaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +, +Table 1–2 +) + +ZOOBANK registration: xxxxxx. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BNHS 2840 +³, Rangana Fort ( +16°04′39″N +, +73°51′03″E +; ca. + +652 m +asl + +), Bhudargad Taluka, +Kolhapur District +, +Maharashtra +, +India +( +Fig. 2 +), collected by +Amit Sayyed +, + +30 December 2019 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +BNHS 2841 +³ and + + +BNHS 2842 +, +♀ +, locality as for holotype, collected by +Kiran Ahire +, +Devendra Bhosle +and +Abhijit Nale +on, + +30 December 2019 + + +. + + +Suggested common name. +Rangana dwarf gecko + + + + +Diagnosis and comparison with Indian congeners. +A small-sized + +Cnemaspis +, SVL + +less than +34 mm +. Dorsal pholidosis heterogeneous, with feebly keeled; small, granular scales intermixed with irregular, slightly larger, feebly keeled tubercles; 3 or 4 spine-like tubercles on flank, conical tubercles absent on flank; gulars flat, smooth; 93–101 paravertebral scales, 59–63 mid-dorsal scales; 93–101 longitudinal scales from mental to cloaca, 30–31 scales across belly; ventral scales smooth, imbricate. Males with 2–3 femoral pores on each thigh, 3 pre-cloacal pores, 8 or 9 poreless scales between femoral and precloacal pores. Supralabials to angle of jaw 6–7, infralabials to angle of jaw 6–7. Lamellae under fourth digit of manus, 13–14, and pes, 16–18. Tail with small, granular, keeled, pointed, subimbricate, intermixed with enlarged, strongly keeled, conical tubercles forming whorls; scales on ventral tail imbricate, smooth, with three rows of large, slightly elongated median subcaudals; very small post cloacal spur in both sexes. + + + +Cnemaspis ranganaensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other Indian congeners on the basis of the following differing or non-overlapping characters: SVL less than +34 mm +( +versus +Ẑ +40 in + +C. anaikattiensis +(Theobald) + +, + +C. anamudiensis +Cyriac, Johny, Umesh & Palot + +, + +C. anandani +Murthy, Nitesh, Sengupta & Deepak + +, + +C. bangara +Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal, Khandekar + +, + +C. beddomei +(Theobald) + +, + +C. chengodumalaensis +Cyriac, Palot, Deuti & Umesh + +, + +C. graniticola +Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal, Khandekar + +, + +C. heteropholis +Bauer + +, + +C. jerdonii +(Theobald) + +, + +C. kolhapurensis +Giri, Bauer & Gaikwad + +, + +C. kottiyoorensis +Cyriac & Umesh + +, + +C. maculicollis +Cyriac, Johny, Umesh & Palot + +, + +C. magnifica +Khandekar, Thackeray, Pal & Agarwal + +, + +C. nairi +Inger, Marx, and Koshy, 1984 + +, + +C. nilagirica +Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita, and Pethiyagoda + +, + +C. ornata +(Beddome) + +, + +C. sisparensis +(Theobald) + +, + +C. thackerayi +Khandekar, Gaitonde & Agarwal + +, + +C. wynadensis +(Beddome) + +, + +C. yelagiriensis +Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal, Khandekar + +, + +C. zacharyi +Cyriac, Palot, Deuti & Umesh. 2020 + +); mid-dorsal scales heterogenous ( +versus +dorsal scales homogenous in + +C. adii +Srinivasulu, Kumar & Srinivasulu + +, + +C. assamensis +Das & Sengupta + +, + +C. boiei +(Gray) + +, + +C. indica +(Gray) + +, + +C. jerdonii +(Theobald) + +, + +C. kolhapurensis + +, + +C. littoralis +(Jerdon) + +, + +C. mysoriensis +(Jerdon) + +, + +C. nilagirica + +and + +C. zacharyi + +); spine like tubercles present on flanks ( +versus +spine like tubercles absent in + +C. aaronbaueri +Sayyed, Grismer, Campbell & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. adii + +, + +C. agarwali +Khandekar + +, + +C. ajijae +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. amba +Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal + +, + +C. anamudiensis +, +C. anaikattiensis +, + + +C. australis +Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda + +, + +C. avasabinae +Agarwal, Bauer & Khandekar + +, + +C. bangara + +, + +C. beddomei +, +C. boiei + +, + +C. chengodumalaensis + +, + +C. girii +Mirza, Pal, Bhosale & Sanap + +, + +C. graniticola +, +C. heteropholis + +, + +C. indica + +, + +C. kolhapurensis + +, + +C. kottiyoorensis + +, + +C. maculicollis +, +C. magnifica + +, + +C. mahabali +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C +. +nairi + +, + +C. limayei +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. ornata +, + + +C. otai +Das & Bauer + +, + +C. shevaroyensis +Khandekar, Gaaitonde & Agarwal + +, + +C. sisparensis + +, + +C. thackerayi + +, + +C. yercaudensis +Das & Bauer + +, + +C. wynadensis + +, + +C. yelagiriensis + +and + +C. zacharyi + +); gular scales flat, smooth ( +versus +carinate in + +C. andersonii +(Annandale) + +, + +C. wicksi +(Stoliczka) + +, and + +C. monticola +Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita, and Pethiyagoda + +); tail with a series of three large, smooth, slightly elongated median subcaudals ( +versus +median row of sub-caudal scales not enlarged in + +C. adii + +, + +C. ajijae + +, + +C. amba + +, + +C. flaviventralis +Sayyed, Pyron & Dahanukar + +, + +C. girii + +, + +C. gracilis +(Beddome) + +, + +C. koynaensis +Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal + +, + +C. limayei + +; + +C. monticola + +, + +C. australis + +with keeled sub-caudals); presence of both precloacal +and femoral pores (versus +absence of femoral pores in + +C aaronbaueri + +, + +C. anamudiensis +, +C. avasabinae +, +C. beddomei + +, + +C. maculicollis +, +C. nairi + +, + +C. ornata + +; femoral pores present in + +C. ajijae + +, + +C. amba +, +C. anandani + +, + +C. chengodumalaensis +C. flaviventralis + +, + +C. girii +, +C. heteropholis +, +C. indica + +, + +C. jerdonii + +, + +C. kottiyoorensis + +, + +C. koynaensis +, +C. limayei +, +C. littoralis + +, + +C. magnifica + +, + +C. mahabali + +, + +C. nilagirica + +, + +C. sisparensis + +, + +C. wynadensis + +and + +C. zacharyi + +; no precloacal or femoral pores in + +C. assamensis +and +C. boiei +, + +a continuous series of precloacal-femoral pores in + +C. kolhapurensis + +); continuous series of three precloacal pores ( +versus +precloacal pores separated medially by poreless scales in + +C. gracilis +, +C. shevaroyensis + +and + +C. thackerayi + +); The new species closely resembles + +C. amboliensis +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. goaensis +(Sharma) + +and + +C. indraneildasii +Bauer + +(a junior synonym of + +C. goaensis + +), however differs from these by maximum snout to vent length +34 mm +( +versus +32 mm +in + +C. amboliensis + +and +30 mm +in + +C. goaensis +/ +C. indraneildasii + +); dorsal scales feebly keeled ( +versus +dorsal scales strongly keeled in + +C. amboliensis + +and + +C. goaensis + +; dorsal scales small, conical, with pointed, slightly enlarged tubercles scattered throughout in + +C. indraneildasii + +); rostral scale not divided, median groove absent; ventral surface of neck smooth; scales on dorsal aspect of thigh and tibia feebly keeled ( +versus +rostral scale partially divided by a median groove; ventral surface of neck weakly carinate; scales on thigh and tibia smooth in + +C. goaensis +, + +scales on forelimb and hindlimb tricarinate in + +C. amboliensis + +); mid-body scales across the belly 30–31 ( +versus +mid-body scales +19–22 in + +C. amboliensis +, + +20–22 in + +C. goaensis + +); subcaudal scales with median series and adjunct rows enlarged, imbricate and smooth ( +versus +sub-caudals smooth, imbricate, second and third rows on each side or midline carinate in + +C. amboliensis + +); lamellae under fourth digit of pes, 16–18 ( +versus +10–11 in + +C. amboliensis + +and +12 in + +C. indraneildasii + +). + +Cnemaspis goaensis + +and + +C. indraneildasii + +have a very similar overlapping morphological pattern, thus all comparisons with + +C. goaensis + +also apply to + +C. indraneildasii + +. + + +Molecular results. +( +Fig. 1 +) The newly generated 16S rRNA sequence of the new species clustered with the available sequencesKX753644 and +KX753645 +from Danoli, Sindhudurg district, +Maharashtra +and should be considered as conspecific with + +C. ranganaensis + + +sp. nov. + +The new species belongs to the + +C. goaensis + +clade and was recovered as sister to + +C. goaensis + +with high support values (ML bootstrap 91%, BI posterior probabilities 0.99). The uncorrected pairwise genetic +p- +distance between the new species and + +C. goaensis ++ +C. indraneildasii + +ranged between 1.9 and 3.0 % and that to + +C. amboliensis + +ranged between 5.2 and 5.4%. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree (ML) and Bayesian phylogenetic tree (BI) for Indian + +Cnemaspis + +based on 16S rRNA gene. Values along the nodes are bootstrap support values and Bayesian posterior probabilities respectively. The white box indicates the phylogenetic cluster of the new species. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Map showing the type locality of + +Cnemaspis ranganaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Cnemaspis goaensis + +and +Cnemaspis amboliensis +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +An adult male in good state of preservation ( +Fig. 3 A, B +), SVL +32.2mm +, head short (HL/SVL 0.27), wide (HW/HL 0.60), not strongly depressed (HD/HL 0.38), distinct from neck. Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis not prominent. Snout less than half of head length (ES/HL 0.46), scales on snout and canthus rostralis weakly keeled, larger than those on forehead and interorbital region; scales on occipital and temporal region small, granular. Eye small (ED/HL 0.12), with round pupil; supraciliaries 15, not elongate; earopening vertical, deep, small (EOD/HL 0.04); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (ET/ED 2.54); number of interorbital scales 23. Rostral much wider than deep (RW/RD 1.6), not divided, medial groove absent; single enlarged supranasal on each side, larger than postnasals, separated from each other by smaller single internasal; nostrils oval, each surrounded by two postnasal, supranasal, rostral and supralabial I; number of canthal scales 15; a single row of scales separate the orbit from the supralabials. Mental enlarged, subtriangular, slightly wider than long (MW/ML1.3), posteriorly not pointed; two pairs of postmentals, first pair rectangular, large; an enlarged gular scale prevent contact of left and right first postmentals; outer postmentals small, bordered by infralabials I and II, three enlarged gular scales prevent contact of left and right outer postmentals; chin shields bordering postmentals flat, smooth, smaller than first and second postmentals; Infralabials bordered below by a row of small, elongated scales, decreasing in size posteriorly. Supralabials to angle of jaw six (R)/seven (L); infralabials to angle of jaw seven (R)/seven (L) ( +FIg. 4 C +), Body relatively slender, trunk less than half of SVL (AG/SVL 0.41), without ventrolateral folds. Dorsal scales on trunk heterogeneous, feebly keeled; small, granular scales intermixed with irregular, slightly larger, rounded, feebly keeled tubercles ( +Fig. 3 A, C +); four spine-like tubercles on right and left flank ( +Fig. 3 E +); paravertebral scales between pelvic and pectoral limb insertion points along a straight line immediately left of the vertebral column 99; number of mid-dorsal scales 61; scales on neck and sacrum feebly keeled. Scales on nape slightly smaller than those on paravertebral rows, slightly larger than those on occiput. Ventral scales larger than dorsals, imbricate, smooth, rounded, larger than those on chest ( +Fig. 3 B, D +); 111 midventral scales from the first scale posterior to the mental to last scale anterior to the vent; mid-body scales 31.Scales on throat smooth, imbricate, smaller than those on belly; gular region smooth, with smaller, granules with those on chin bordering postmentals, enlarged, juxtaposed ( +Fig. 4 B +). Scales on dorsal aspect of hand feebly keeled, imbricate, slightly pointed ( +Fig. 4 A +); scales on forearm smaller than those on upper arm; ventral aspect of upper arm and forearm smooth, roughly rounded, imbricate. Scales on dorsal aspect of thigh and tibia feebly keeled, slightly pointed, imbricate; scales on tibia smaller than those on thigh, scales on ventral aspect of thigh smooth, roughly rounded, imbricate; scales on palm and foot smooth, circular, imbricate. Forelimbs moderately long; upper arm shorter than lower arm (UAL/SVL 0.12, FAL/SVL 0.13). Hind limbs long, tibia longer than femur (FEL/SVL 0.15, TBL/SVL 0.16); Series of unpaired lamellae on basal portion of digits, separated from narrower distal lamellae by a single large scale at the inflection; subdigital lamellae on finger I: 8, finger II: 11, finger III: 13, finger IV: 13, finger V: 13; toe I: 8, toe II: 13, toe III: 16, toe IV: 18 and toe V ( +Fig. 4 E, F +): 15. Relative length of digits, fingers: IV ( +2.7 mm +)>V ( +2.5 mm +)> III ( +2.3mm +)> II ( +2.3 mm +)> I ( +1.4 mm +); toes: IV ( +3.3 mm +)>V ( +2.9 mm +)>III ( +2.6 mm +)> II ( +2.4 mm +)> I ( +1.5 mm +). Two femoral pores on right thigh and three on left; three precloacal pores ( +Fig. 4 D +).Tail long, cylindrical, base slightly swollen; tail slightly longer than snout-vent length (TL/SVL ratio 1.00). Dorsal scales on tail granular, keeled, pointed, subimbricate posteriorly, intermixed with enlarged, strongly keeled, conical tubercles forming whorls ( +Fig. 5 A +); one small post-cloacal spur on each side of lateral surface of hemipenal bulges at base of tail; Scales on ventral aspect of tail imbricate, smooth, with a series of three large, slightly elongated median subcaudal scales of which the median series is slightly large in the size of adjunct two rows, larger than those on dorsal ( +Fig. 5 B +); those on tail base much smaller, imbricate and smooth. + + +Colouration in life. +Body colour on the dorsal surface brown; few irregular dark black patches scattered on the dorsal surface of the head; half circular black mark present on the posterior head; elongated black mark on cervical vertebrae. Pupil circular, black with an orange rim. The mid dorsal body consists of four irregular black half circular marks with mild yellow patches between fore limbs and hind limbs. Faded dark brown patches on each lower and upper arm; yellow patches on fingers. The ventral surface of the head, body and tail grey; ventral view of lower and upper arm grey. The original part of tail brown, with 12 irregular black markings; base of tail has diminished ‘W’ shaped marking. Ventral tail grey ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Colour in alcohol. +Colour pattern in preservative similar to that in life with some fading, but dorsal background colour darker and all yellow areas faded to white. + + +Variation. +Mensural data for the type series is given in ( +Table 1 +). There are two male and one female specimens ranging in size from +30.1 mm +to +33.7 mm +. Both +paratypes +resemble the +holotype +in meristic and mensural characters except as follows: BNHS 2840 and BNHS 2842 have six or seven supralabials, and BNHS 2842 with six supralabials only; scales between eyes to tympanum 19–20. BNHS 2840 and BNHS 2842 have two postmentals and BNHS 2841 has three postmentals; paravertebral scales 93–101; number of mid-dorsal scales 59–63; 30 midventral scales in BNHS 2841, BNHS 2842 and 31midventral scales in BNHS 2840.Number of lamellae on digit IV of the manus ranges from 13–14; on digit IV of the pes ranges from 16–18. Base colour of the dorsal body (in life) of males brown and females yellow. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +( +Fig. 2 +) + +Cnemaspis ranganaensis + + +sp. nov. + +is known from the +type +locality (Rangana Fort, Bhudargad Taluka, Kolhapur), at an elevation of ca. +652 m +asl. ( +Fig. 7 A +). The new species is also recorded from Danoli, Sindhudurg District, +Maharashtra +. The +types +were observed during our field survey in daytime (1600hrs), in late December. All the +types +were collected on trunk of moss-covered trees below ~ +2 m +height, hatched and unhatched eggs were observed under tree bark ( +Fig 7 B +). Our observations suggest that this could be an arboreal species that is active during the day. Co-occurring species found at the +type +locality were + +Hemidactylus prashadi + +, + +Calotes +cf. +versicolor + +, + +Ahaetulla nasuta + +and + +Boiga + +sp. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the Rangana region of the Kolhapur District, +Maharashtra +, +India +from where the +type +series was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7A/5D/2B7A5DC99850324EB70860D621153AD3.xml b/data/2B/7A/5D/2B7A5DC99850324EB70860D621153AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81be7e5ad3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7A/5D/2B7A5DC99850324EB70860D621153AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Malvaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="32D995D599AA0FC44FF31523168BE215" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DAD953A590F3F058EAA9F0598A041A4E" pageId="null" pageNumber="708"> +<taxonomicName id="22104F29787E63189F51D2BBCD7E7939" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trionum"> +Hibiscus +<normalizedToken id="CADC5524440A503529F5D59CE9FF5A5E" originalValue="Triónum" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">Trionum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="08AA52FF30383A3FB6CEE83DB0E83044" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E9814ABA42F5D66A3DFA796178E429B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B54798183F60737E9B67DC90F30264C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">Stundenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, 0,2-1 m hoch, zerstreut und borstig behaart. Stengel aufrecht, +sparrig verzweigt. +Blaetter +bis zum Grunde 3teilig, selten 5teilig; Abschnitte mit breiten, stumpfen +Zaehnen +oder fiederteilig und die Zipfel mit wenigen, breit abgerundeten +Zaehnen +. +Blueten +einzeln, nur wenige Stunden +bluehend +. + +Aussenkelchblaetter +meist 12 + +, schmal und vom Grunde an +verschmaelert +, 8-12 mm lang. + +Kelch zur Fruchtzeit erweitert, kugelig, mit dunklen, vorstehenden und +gezaehnten +Laengsnerven +. + +Kronblaetter +1,5-3 cm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch, +schwefelgelb +, am Rande oft dunkelpurpurn. Reife Frucht 1-1,5 cm hoch, +kugelig. +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28, 56: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; die beiden Chromosomensippen, +ueber +deren Verbreitung in der Natur nichts bekannt ist, sind an +aeussern +Merkmalen nicht unterscheidbar; sie bilden keine Bastarde (Skovsted 1935Skovsted 1941Skovsted 1944, Ford 1938). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene bis frische +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Weinberge, +Aecker +, Bahnareale, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +asiatische Pflanze: +Westwaerts +bis +Suedosteuropa +, +ostwaerts +durch Zentralasien bis China. Als alte Gartenpflanze in den +gemaessigten +Zonen beider +Hemisphaeren +oft verwildert. - Im Gebiet in den +waermeren +Gegenden gelegentlich verwildert, aber nur +unbestaendig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7B/54/2B7B5496895A9A33C0C7B3F29468A01C.xml b/data/2B/7B/54/2B7B5496895A9A33C0C7B3F29468A01C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c30578ec0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7B/54/2B7B5496895A9A33C0C7B3F29468A01C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus spithamaeus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 158. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1260. + + + +Lectotype +(Tryon in +Rhodora +41: 417, pl. 557. 1939): +Clayton 553 +(BM-000051655). + + + + +Current name: + + +Calystegia spithamaea + +(L.) Pursh + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Tryon's +pl. 557 clarifies that the "type specimen" is clearly +Clayton 553 +(BM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7B/87/2B7B87B1FFC33C441BEF49F8FA46F99E.xml b/data/2B/7B/87/2B7B87B1FFC33C441BEF49F8FA46F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f88afd02166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7B/87/2B7B87B1FFC33C441BEF49F8FA46F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A new species of Zeuxine (Cranichidae; Orchidaceae) from Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Lin + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Jin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +65 +68 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/91b251fe-373f-3797-bc7b-9f616677018b/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.7 +1179-3163 +5085704 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Zeuxine + +from +China + + + + + + + +1. Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, not stalked, base directly sheathing stem.............................................................. 2. + + +- Leaves ovate-lanceolate to elliptic, base contracted into a petiole-like stalk sheathing stem ..................................... 3. + + + + + +2. Plants +4–24 cm +tall; ovary and sepals glabrous .................................................................................... + +Z. strateumatica + + + + + +- Plants +20–35 cm +tall; ovary and sepals pubescent............................................................................... + +Z. membranacea + + + + + + + +3. Midvein of leaves marked with silvery blotches or a white line (also on lateral veins in + +Z. gengmanensis + +).............. 4. + + + +- Leaves uniformly green or occasionally tinged with red............................................................................................. 8. + + + + + +4. Lip entire, rhombic, not adnate to column, base contracted and lacking calli..................................... + +Z. integrilabella + + + + +- Lip bi-tripartite, base adnate to column, hypochile concave and containing 2 subulate, lamellate, or 2-3-digitate calli near base....................................................................................................................................................................... 5. + + + + +5. Epichile of lip transversely dilated but as broad as or narrower than hypochile, entire to shallowly bilobed ............ 6. + + +- Epichile of lip dilated, broader than hypochile, distinctly bilobed.............................................................................. 7. + + + + + +6. Ovary sparsely hairy; sepals hairy abaxially ...................................................................................... + +Z. philippinensis + + + + + +- Ovary glabrous; sepals glabrous ........................................................................................................... + +Z. goodyeroides + + + + + + + +7. Stem stout, ca. +5 mm +in diam.; lateral veins of leaves marked with white lines; flowers pink; hypochile containing 2 short, rounded calli............................................................................................................................... + +Z. gengmanensis + + + + + +- Stem slender, +1–2 mm +in diam.; lateral veins of leaves without white lines; flowers white or pale yellow; hypochile containing 2 2-3-digitate to narrowly lamellate calli ..................................................................................... + +Z. nervosa + + + + + + + +8. Plants robust, +30–50 cm +tall; leaves 5–12 × +3–7 cm +.................................................................................... + +Z. odorata + + + + + +- Plants slender to robust, to +30 cm +tall; leaves 2–6 × +1–3 cm +....................................................................................... 9. + + + + + +9. Leaves not usually withering at anthesis; epichile of lip as broad as or narrower than hypochile............................ 10. + + +- Leaves withering or pendulous at anthesis; epichile of lip dilated, broader than hypochile .................................... 11. + + + + + +10. Leaves ovate-oblong, 3.0– +4.5 cm +; bract entire, white hypochile containing 2 subulate, calli ................. + +Z. agyokuana + + + + + +- Leaves ovate, +1.7–2.2 cm +; bract ciliate, yellow hypochile containing 2 2-3-digitate calli......................... + +Z. ovalifolia + + + + + + +11. Lip T-shaped; epichile lobes diverging at right angles to axis of lip ......................................................................... 12. + + +- Lip Y-shaped; epichile lobes diverging at acute angles to axis of lip; epichile not mucronate at apex..................... 13. + + + + + +12. Lip white ..................................................................................................................................................... + +Z. parvifolia + + + + + +- Lip yellow ........................................................................................................................................................... + +Z. flava + + + + + + + +13. Flower with lip +7–9 mm +; hypochile containing 2 lamellate calli, each often with a linear extension; column wings lacking............................................................................................................................................................. + +Z. grandis + + + + + +- Flower with lip to +6 mm +; hypochile containing 2 subulate, hooked calli; column with triangular or transversely oblong wings .............................................................................................................................................................. 14. + + + + + + +14. Epichile rotated gently downward; epichile lobes obovate-flabellate, 2.0–2.5 × 2.0– +2.2 mm +........................ + +Z. affinis + + + + + +- Epichile reflexed sharply downward from apex of mesochile; epichile lobes oblong to irregularly rhombic, 2.5–3.0 × +1.2–1.8 mm +...................................................................................................................................................... + +Z. reflexa + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7B/F8/2B7BF863FFA88804FF23FDE705CDFAAC.xml b/data/2B/7B/F8/2B7BF863FFA88804FF23FDE705CDFAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342b72d9cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7B/F8/2B7BF863FFA88804FF23FDE705CDFAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1476 @@ + + + +Systematic status of Fejervarya (( Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae) from South and SE Asia with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India + + + +Author + +Dinesh, K. P. + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, S. P. + + + +Author + +Channakeshavamurthy, B. H. + + + +Author + +Torsekar, Varun R. + + + +Author + +Kulkarni, Nirmal U. + + + +Author + +Shanker, Kartik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + +79 +94 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.5 +3ef5a58e-b058-4c33-a79d-f768fdc73427 +1175-5326 +289212 +4DB46BCD-D37E-4B27-8C15-6B43057E7FFD + + + + + + + +Fejervarya gomantaki + +sp. nov. + + + +(Table 1; Figure 1,2,3,4,5,6) + + + + +Holotype +: + +ZSI/ +WGRC +/V/A/865 ( +CESF +2861), an adult male (SVL +19.3 mm +) collected by K.P. Dinesh, B.H. Channakeshavamurthy and Nirmal U. Kulkarni in +July 2014 +from Chigule village ( +N 15.741 +; +E 74.211 +, 780m amsl), Belgaum, Karnataka. + + + +Paratypes +: + +ZSI/ +WGRC +/V/A/866 ( +CESF +2871), an adult male (SVL +19.4 mm +) collected by K.P. Dinesh, B.H. Channakeshavamurthy and Nirmal U. Kulkarni in +July 2014 +from Honda village ( +N 15.547 +; +E 74.046 +, 50m amsl), Goa; ZSI/ +WGRC +/V/A/867 ( +CESF +2294), an adult male (SVL +19.2 mm +) collected by Varun R. Torsekar, S.R. Chandramouli and Saunak P. Pal in +August 2012 +from Codal village ( +N 15.594 +; +E 74.207 +, 80m amsl), Goa; ZSI/ +WGRC +/V/A/868 ( +CESF +2859), an adult male (SVL +18.4 mm +) collected by K.P. Dinesh, B.H. Channakeshavamurthy and Nirmal U. Kulkarni in +July 2014 +from Chigule village ( +N 15.741 +; +E 74.211 +, 780m amsl), Belgaum, Karnataka. + + +Lineage diagnosis. + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +can be diagnosed phylogenetically as a member of the fejervaryan clade ( +Fig 2 +), showing a sister relationship to + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +and exhibiting high genetic divergence of 4% for 16S rRNA and 1% for tyrosinase (to the GenBank accession number AB489009.1, taxa labeled as + +Fejervarya syhadrensis + +which is a population of + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +having 0.9% genetic distance for 16S sRNA of the new species). + + + +Field diagnosis. +Morphology: + +In the field, + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +does not have any morphologically similar congeneric sympatric species, and it can be identified on the basis of its small size, presence of white horizontal band on the upper lip and presence of rictal glands. For comparisons of the new species + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +with its sister lineage + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +and the morphologically similar looking species + +F. chilapata + +, see section below. + + +Geography: +This species is restricted in distribution to low and medium elevations ( +80 – 780 m +) with a small range around the Goa region in the northern Western Ghats ( +Fig 1 +). It is geographically disjunct (southern range limit 15.44 degrees North) from its sister species, + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +, whose known northern range limit is around 13.98 degrees North. Considering that there are no known biogeographic barriers in the zone of absence, additional sampling is required to establish the range limits of the sister lineages. + + + + + +Description of +Holotype + +(CESF 2861) ( +Fig 4 +). A small sized dicroglossid frog (SVL = +19.3 mm +) with slender body; head length sub equal to head width (HL = +7.3 mm +; HW = +7.1 mm +); snout pointed (SL = +2.9 mm +) and sub equal to eye diameter (EL = +2.3 mm +); canthus rostralis angled, loreal region concave, inter orbital space flat (IUE = +1.8 mm +) sub equal to upper lid (UEW = +1.3 mm +) and internarial distance (IN = +1.8 mm +); distance between back of eyes 1.3 times more than front of eyes (IFE = +3.5 mm +; IBE = +4.8 mm +); nostrils oval, nearer to tip of snout; symphysial knob moderate; tympanum indistinct barely visible below the supratympanic fold ( +TYD += +1.1 mm +); vomerine ridges absent; tongue bifid without a papilla. + + +Fore arm slender and short (FLL = +3.6 mm +) slightly longer than hand (HAL = +4.6 mm +); finger short and thin without any dermal fringes (TFL = +3.3 mm +), tips blunt without any enlarged discs, webbing between fingers absent; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded and pre-pollex tubercle distinct, supernumerary tubercles absent. + + +Hind +limbs short, do not touch when folded at right angles to the body and tibio-tarsal articulation reaches back of eyes; femur length sub equal to tibia length (FL = +8.4 mm +; TiL = 8.0 mm); foot length is 2.4 times tarsus length (FOL = +9.6 mm +, TAL = +3.9 mm +), relative toe length I<II<III<V<IV (FTL = 6.0 mm); webbing rudimentary ( +I 1-2 II 2-2 +½ +III 2 +½-3 +IV 3-2 +V); inner (IMTL = +0.7 mm +) and outer metatarsal tubercle, supernumerary tubercles and tarsal tubercle present. + + +Skin on the dorsum, flanks and belly smooth; few faint longitudinal glandular folds on the dorsum; ventrally smooth on throat and belly but granular at the region of thighs. Colour on the dorsum light brown, black streak from tip of snout to groin passing canthus rostralis, supratympanic fold and flanks on either side of the body; lower lip and region of rictal gland yellowish; fore and hind limbs barred; ventrally throat and thighs translucent, belly creamish yellow with fejervaryan lines on either side of the body. Iris copper brown with fine blackish reticulations ( +Fig 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +in life + + +Secondary sexual characters: Adult males have an external vocal sac at the region of throat which is mostly light black in colour, faint nuptial pad present on the first finger. + +Additional information from +paratypes +and variations: Morphological data are given in Table 1. +Paratypes +range from +18.4 to 19.4 mm +in SVL; in all the external morphological characters, they are similar to the +holotype +and reference collections. All the 16S rRNA sequences generated for ZSI/WGRC/V/A/867 (CESF 2294) ( +paratype +), CESF 2289, CESF 2295 and CESF 2306 (reference collections) are homogenous. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the term 'Gomantak', the cultural and historical name of the state of +Goa, India +. Suggested common name: 'Goan fejervarya'. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype of + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +(a) dorsal view. (b) ventral view + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +and + +Fejervarya chilapata + +in life. + + + + +Distribution and Natural history. + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +is known from Virdi (Maharashtra), Chigule (Karnataka), Chorla Ghat, Bondla, Surla, Keri, Honda and Vagheri (Goa) in the Western Ghats. We found this species to be locally abundant and to occur sympatrically with + +Fejervarya syhadrensis + +. An amplected pair laid +45 eggs +under captive conditions in the month of +July 2014 +. This species was observed calling in stagnant mud pools, artificial ponds and from grasses or herbs. + + +Comparisons. + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from its sympatric congeners by its small size, presence of white horizontal band on the upper lip and presence of rictal glands. However, this trait is shared with the other clade member + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +and the morphologically similar species + +Fejervarya chilapata + +. + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +shows a disjunct distribution with regard to its morphologically similar congeners, + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +(separated aerially by at least +170 km +) and + +Fejervarya chilapata + +(separated by at least +2000 km +). + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data (in mm) for the +type +series of + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +Prefix CESF for other referred specimens. + + +ZSI/WGRC/ ZSI/WGRC/ ZSI/WGRC/ ZSI/WGRC/ 2852& 2863& 2306& Average ± SD (Range) 2295& 2869& 2860& Average ± SD (Range). No. V/A/865 V/A/866 V/A/867 V/A/868 + + +(CESF 2861)# (CESF 2871)$ (CESF 2294)$ (CESF 2859)$ + +Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+SVL +19.319.419.218.418.520.020.219.3 ± 0.68 (18.4-20.2) 23.023.821.222.7 ± 1.33 (21.2–23.8)
+HW* +7.37.87.67.46.76.87.97.4 ± 0.46 (6.7–7.9) 8.18.67.48.0 ± 0.60 (7.4–8.6)
+HL* +7.17.48.07.25.26.48.17.1 ± 1.00 (6.4–8.1) 7.88.27.27.7 ± 0.50 (7.2–8.2)
+IN* +1.82.12.01.91.92.02.12.0 ± 0.11 (1.8–2.1) 2.32.22.32.3 ± 0.06 (2.2–2.3)
+NE* +1.41.41.41.61.11.51.51.4 ± 0.16 (1.1–1.6) 1.71.71.51.6 ± 0.12 (1.5–1.7)
+MN* +5.25.55.05.74.15.06.25.2 ± 0.66 (4.1–6.2) 5.54.84.85.0 ± 0.40 (4.8–5.5)
+MFE* +3.94.24.13.63.23.54.83.9 ± 0.53 (3.2–4.8) 4.23.43.83.8 ± 0.40 (3.4–4.2)
+MBE* +2.12.42.32.31.92.02.62.2 ± 0.24 (1.9–2.6) 2.32.02.02.1 ± 0.17 (2.0–2.3)
+SL +2.92.53.22.62.23.12.82.8 ± 0.35 (2.2–3.2) 2.82.92.32.7 ± 0.32 (2.3–2.9)
+EL* +2.32.32.92.62.22.52.72.5 ± 0.25 (2.2–2.9) 2.82.42.32.5 ± 0.26 (2.3–2.8)
+IUE +1.81.91.92.31.51.92.11.9 ± 0.25 (1.5–2.3) 2.22.22.32.2 ± 0.06 (2.2–2.3)
+UEW +1.31.51.81.51.21.31.61.5 ± 0.21 (1.2–1.8) 2.11.41.51.7 ± 0.38 (1.2–2.1)
+IFE* IBE* +3.5 4.83.8 5.44.0 5.53.8 5.23.3 4.94.4 6.34.1 5.83.8 ± 0.37 (3.3–4.4) 4.3 5.4 ± 0.52 (4.8–6.3) 6.54.0 5.93.7 5.44.0 ± 0.30 (3.7–4.3) 5.9 ± 0.55 (5.4–6.5)
+TYD* +1.11.21.01.20.81.51.31.2 ± 0.22 (0.8–1.5) 1.41.31.01.2 ± 0.21 (1.0–1.4)
+TE* +0.50.71.00.90.70.71.10.8 ± 0.21 (0.5–1.1) 0.81.01.00.9 ± 0.12 (0.8–1.0)
+FLL* +3.74.83.34.73.43.53.33.8 ± 0.65 (3.3–4.8) 3.33.53.63.5 ± 0.15 (3.3–3.6)
+HAL* +4.64.33.14.13.94.74.84.2 ± 0.59 (3.1–4.8) 4.95.45.05.1 ± 0.26 (4.9–5.1)
+FL1 +2.12.42.32.31.41.92.42.1 ± 0.36 (1.4–2.4) 2.42.52.52.5 ± 0.06 (2.4–2.5)
+FL2 +2.52.12.12.01.81.92.12.1 ± 0.22 (1.8–2.5) 2.42.42.32.4 ± 0.06 (2.3–2.4)
+TFL* +3.33.33.02.72.72.83.03.0 ± 0.26 (2.7–3.3) 3.63.13.13.3 ± 0.29 (3.1–3.6)
+AGL +7.88.27.07.07.17.87.57.5 ± 0.47 (7.0–8.2) 9.510.710.810.3 ± 0.72 (9.5–10.8)
+WBS +6.67.17.56.26.77.78.37.2 ± 0.73 (6.2–8.3) 8.58.17.07.9 ± 0.78 (7.0–8.5)
+WFG +4.84.16.54.64.45.75.45.1 ± 0.84 (4.1–5.7) 7.06.84.96.2 ± 1.16 (4.9–7.0)
+ShL/ FL +8.49.08.88.07.79.19.18.6 ± 0.56 (7.7–9.1) 9.310.18.89.4 ± 0.66 (8.8–10.1)
+TiL* Tal +8.0 3.99.2 5.08.3 4.17.8 4.27.6 4.29.1 4.59.8 4.08.5 ± 0.83 (7.6–9.8) 8.6 4.3 ± 0.37 (4.0–5.0) 4.79.6 4.78.6 3.88.9 ± 0.58 (8.6–9.6) 4.4 ± 0.52 (3.8–4.7)
+FOL* FTL* +9.6 6.09.9 6.09.8 5.79.4 6.28.5 5.17.8 4.39.5 5.79.2 ± 0.77 (8.5–9.9) 11.4 5.6 ± 0.66 (4.3–6.2) 8.110.9 8.59.7 5.910.7 ± 0.87 (9.7–11.4) 7.5 ± 1.40 (5.9–8.5)
+ITL* +1.61.61.71.51.51.71.71.6 ± 0.09 (1.5–1.7) 1.91.91.51.8 ± 0.23 (1.5–1.9)
+IMT* +0.70.70.70.80.70.70.60.7 ± 0.06 (0.6–0.8) 0.80.80.80.8
+ + +* data used for PCA analysis; # +holotype +; $ +paratype +; +& +other referred specimens A multivariate Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was carried out for the morphologically similar and potential phylogenetic sister species + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +, + +F. chilapata + +and + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +( +Table 2 +). All the morphological variables were size corrected by SVL. The PCA results suggested three different clusters on the scatter plot representing + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +, + +F. chilapata + +and + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +(for both male and female morphometric analyses) ( +Fig 6 +). For males, PC1 accounted for 32.4% variance (Eigen value of 6.4) and PC2 for 20.0% variance (Eigen value of 3.9), while for females PC1 accounted for 44.2% variance (Eigen value of 8.8) and PC2 for 25.9% variance (Eigen value of 5.1) ( +Table 2 +). Although all three species cluster distinctly on the PCA scatter plot, the utility of these characters in the field identity are not realistic due to small adult size and range overlap in the morphological measurements and character crypticity. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Multivariate Principal Component Analysis scatter plot (20 morphometric characters marked as * in Table 1 transformed to their ratio to SVL) for + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +, + +F. sahyadris + +and + +F. chilapata + +(a) for male individuals; (b) for female individuals. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Factor loadings of Principal Component Analysis (separately for males and females for the total of 20 morphometric characters marked as* in Table 1 transformed to their ratio to SVL). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MalesPC 1PC 2PC 3PC 4PC 5
HW-0.294770.106330.18141-0.251370.31006
HL0.111230.331530.21077-0.35456-0.01153
MN0.33810.21151-0.02436-0.06811-0.09219
MFE0.31590.24207-0.06717-0.04379-0.08348
MBE0.340210.21486-0.04082-0.00699-0.02695
IFE-0.197180.289180.238160.228680.20018
IBE-0.190020.344590.133390.32310.095683
FLL0.109610.141470.0421230.589790.17017
HAL0.13525-0.22292-0.170140.260610.52486
TFL-0.12362-0.294780.34586-0.046550.21395
TiL0.17888-0.029170.377370.24136-0.20624
FOL0.2891-0.098590.18839-0.176940.32247
FTL0.27996-0.09290.12498-0.23110.36559
IN-0.185540.199240.25051-0.053050.13151
NE0.239160.085780.21674-0.04372-0.03592
EL0.110020.279120.18809-0.062220.032883
TYD-0.179960.35689-0.05376-5.43E-05-0.019
TE-0.021-0.201560.502560.003559-0.10684
IMT0.0528290.22206-0.28864-0.091510.41999
ITL0.34207-0.094050.116790.26444-0.00969
Explained Variance (%)32.319.912.18.37.3
Eigenvalue6.43.92.41.61.4
FemalesPC 1PC 2PC 3PC 4PC 5
HW-0.30320.029256-0.139110.033742-0.0104
HL0.26111-0.019290.115430.033648-0.11311
MN0.313750.130960.1016-0.032550.006028
MFE0.298110.185230.074262-0.030140.10674
MBE0.299220.18105-0.0348-0.023650.14113
IFE-0.147120.300490.289450.091344-0.18726
IBE-0.16070.332150.0542710.294420.17314
FLL0.292370.130110.10615-0.272590.023834
HAL0.094086-0.395350.1504-0.09061-0.0322
TFL-0.13699-0.108470.367240.462790.35834
TiL0.29321-0.108860.004552-0.13279-0.08912
FOL0.26503-0.167420.0691560.321460.063505
FTL0.076548-0.20162-0.249050.56342-0.27879
IN-0.157780.049580.57767-0.143080.2166
NE0.2190.11230.274310.29977-0.23542
EL0.250310.242620.0103870.132550.27281
TYD-0.04280.37405-0.3250.146490.074424
TE-0.00063-0.418780.188370.049569-0.02178
IMT0.042731-0.23892-0.25711-0.015830.6966
ITL0.3182-0.04561-0.108180.114020.054537
Explained Variance (%)44.225.89.98.25.5
Eigenvalue8.85.11.91.61.1
+ + +Although none of these species are sympatric in distribution, for the sake of convention, detailed comparisons are presented for + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +with the morphologically similar species + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +(genetic sister) and + +Fejervarya chilapata + +in the following paragraphs. Comparisons are made only with male specimens unless specifically mentioned; PCA scatter plots for both male and female specimens of the three species of + +Fejervarya + +are presented in the +Figure 6 +. + + + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +in having a relatively larger adult male size of SVL +19.3 mm +±0.68, n=7 (vs relatively smaller adult male size SVL +18.4 mm +±0.67, n= +6 in + +F. sahyadris + +); lower MN/SVL ratio of 0.272 (0.222–0.307, n=7) (vs higher MN/SVL ratio of 0.366 (0.331–0.428, n=6) in + +F. sahyadris + +); lower MFE/SVL ratio of 0.202 (0.173–0.238, n=7) (vs higher MFE/SVL ratio of 0.298 (0.266–0.359, n=6) in + +F. sahyadris + +); lower MBE/SVL ratio of 0.116 (0.100–0.129, n=7) (vs higher MBE/SVL ratio of 0.172 (0.147–0.206, n=6) in + +F. sahyadris + +); finger I is shortest (vs finger IV is shortest in + +F. sahyadris + +); vomerine ridge and palmar tubercle indistinct (vs distinct vomerine ridge and palmar tubercle in + +F. sahyadris + +); brown dorsum, lateral sides of the body light creamish, black streak from the tip of snout passing through canthus rostralis and tympanic region tapering to the region of groin, hind limbs with dark cross bars (vs dorsum brick red to dark brown, lateral sides dark greyish, dark brown band on the canthus rostralis and at the region of tympanum below the supra tympanic fold, limbs with faint cross bars in + +F. sahyadris + +); known distribution from Chigule village of Belgaum district in the North ( +N 15.74 +) to Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary in the South ( +N 15.44 +) (vs known distribution from Sagara of Shimoga district in the North ( +N 13.98 +) to Mukkam of +Calicut +district in the South ( +N 11.33 +) for + +F. sahyadris + +). + + + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +Fejervarya chilapata + +in having relatively small adult female size of SVL +22.7 mm +±1.3, n=3 (vs relatively large adult female size SVL +24.4 mm +±0.92, n= +2 in + +F. chilapata + +); higher HW/SVL ratio of 0.382 (0.340–0.402, n=7) (vs lower HW/SVL ratio of 0.304 (0.291–0.312, n=6) in + +F. chilapata + +); lower MN/SVL ratio of 0.272 (0.260–0.307, n=7) (vs higher MN/SVL ratio of 0.365 (0.357– 0.375, n=6) in + +F. chilapata + +); lower MFE/SVL ratio of 0.202 (0.173–0.238, n=7) (vs higher MFE/SVL ratio of 0.277 (0.280–0.281, n=6) in + +F. chilapata + +); lower MBE/SVL ratio of 0.116 (0.100–0.129, n=7) (vs higher MBE/ SVL ratio of 0.166 (0.160–0.174, n=6) in + +F. chilapata + +); lower FoL/SVL ratio of 0.478 (0.390–0.511, n=7) (vs higher FoL/SVL ratio of 0.539 (0.517–0.570, n=6) in + +F. chilapata + +); lower ITL/SVL ratio of 0.084 (0.081–0.089, n=7) (vs higher ITL/SVL ratio of 0.113 (0.105–0.121, n=6) in + +F. chilapata + +); webbing rudimentary ( +I 1-2 II 2-2 +½ +III 2 +½-3 +IV 3-2 +V) (vs webbing small ( +I 1-2 II 1-2 +½ +III 1 +½-3 +IV 3-1 +V) in + +F. chilapata + +); dorsum brown, lateral sides of the body light creamish, skin on the thigh smooth (vs dorsum dark brown, lateral sides of the body mottled with yellow, cream and black, skin on the thigh shagreened in + +F. chilapata + +( +Fig 5 +)); allopatric in distribution with known distribution from Chigule village of Belgaum district in the North ( +N 15.74 +) to Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary in the South ( +N 15.44 +) (vs known distribution from +Chilapata +Reserve Forest ( +N 26.58 +) in West Bengal for + +F. chilapata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7B/F8/2B7BF863FFAF880AFF23FDAE026CFE53.xml b/data/2B/7B/F8/2B7BF863FFAF880AFF23FDAE026CFE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e392ace86c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7B/F8/2B7BF863FFAF880AFF23FDAE026CFE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Systematic status of Fejervarya (( Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae) from South and SE Asia with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India + + + +Author + +Dinesh, K. P. + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, S. P. + + + +Author + +Channakeshavamurthy, B. H. + + + +Author + +Torsekar, Varun R. + + + +Author + +Kulkarni, Nirmal U. + + + +Author + +Shanker, Kartik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + +79 +94 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.5 +3ef5a58e-b058-4c33-a79d-f768fdc73427 +1175-5326 +289212 +4DB46BCD-D37E-4B27-8C15-6B43057E7FFD + + + + + + +Phylogeny of + +Fejervarya + + + + + + + +The phylogeny recovered a well supported clade consisting of all + +Fejervarya + +from South and South +East Asia +( +Fig 2 +). We also recovered two sister clades within + +Fejervarya + +. The geographical ranges of the two clades broadly overlap around the Northeast Indian regions and +Thailand +( +Fig 2 +). The + +Fejervarya + +clade was recovered as sister to + +Sphaerotheca + +. The unidentified individuals in our collection formed a monophyletic group and showed a sister relationship with + +Minervarya sahyadris + +( +Fig 2 +). The clade consisting of the unidentified individuals and + +Minervarya sahyadris + +was deeply nested within the larger + +Fejervarya + +clade. Based on this, we synonymize + +Minervarya +Dubois, Ohler and Biju, 2001 + +under + +Fejervarya +Bolkay, 1915 + +(see discussion below) and provide a diagnosis and describe the unidentified individuals in our collection as + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Maximum Likelihood tree for 33 dicroglossid taxa based on 6879 bp of mitochondrial (16S and 12S) and nuclear genes (BDNF, Rhod, Tyr, RAG-1, RAG-2, NCX1, and CXCR4). + + + +Generic allocation. +There is considerable confusion in generic level taxonomy and systematics within dicroglossid frogs, specifically the distinction between + +Fejervarya + +, + +Minervarya + +and + +Zakerana + +(see discussion below). Apart from the strong phylogenetic support ( +Fig 2 +), the individuals are assignable to the genus + +Fejervarya + +based on the diagnosable generic morphological characters assigned by + +Dubois +et al. +(2001) + +for the then genus + +Minervarya +Dubois, Ohler and Biju, 2001 + +and + +Fejervarya +Bolkay, 1915 + +; namely to the group of small sized frogs having snout not greatly pointed or slightly rounded; relatively small tympanum; small rounded or laterally compressed internal metatarsal tubercles; rudimentary webbing on feet and small tibia; presence of rictal glands, fejervaryan lines, and horizontal band on the upper lip. Within + +Fejervarya + +, presence of a rictal gland is a derived character unique to the clade composed of + +Fejervarya sahyadris + +, + +Fejervarya gomantaki + + +sp. nov. + +and a north eastern species + +Fejervarya chilapata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/22/2B7C222A547C58B3ADF4F58AF83338A9.xml b/data/2B/7C/22/2B7C222A547C58B3ADF4F58AF83338A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb936078c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/22/2B7C222A547C58B3ADF4F58AF83338A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Solidago graminifolia +(L.) Salisb. + + + + + + +Grasblaettrige +Goldrute + + + + + +Art ISFS: 401200 Checklist: 1044600 +Asteraceae +Solidago +Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +50-120 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +kahl + +oder oben etwas rau. + +Blaetter +lineal-lanzettlich + +, 10-15mal so lang wie breit, ganzrandig, meist nur am Rand und auf den Nerven rau. +Blueten +gelb. + +Koepfe +zu 2-5 +knaeuelig +gehaeuft +, +/- sitzend + +, Durchmesser +4-8 mm +. +Huelle +3-6 mm +lang. + +Gesamtbluetenstand +doldig-rispig + +. Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +kurz behaart (nur bei dieser +S.- +Art). +Fruechte +0,5- +1 mm +lang, aufgeblasen. +Pappus +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Ufergebuesch +, Kiesgruben, +Schuttplaetze +, gelegentlich aus +Gaerten +verwildert / kollin / ME, JN u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 44-34 + 2.h.2n=18 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.3 - Feuchter Krautsaum (Tieflagen) ( +Convolvulion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Solidago graminifolia +(L.) Salisb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grasblaettrige +Goldrute + +Nom +francais +: + +Solidage +a +feuilles de +graminee + +Nome italiano: +Verga d'oro a foglie graminacee + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +401200
= +Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2033
= +Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2021
= +Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2021
= +Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +401200
= +Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3135
= +Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2519
= +Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +401200
= +Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1724
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der potenziell invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/59/2B7C59AB7B1E1053F362F1033139A8CC.xml b/data/2B/7C/59/2B7C59AB7B1E1053F362F1033139A8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e43edae05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/59/2B7C59AB7B1E1053F362F1033139A8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Tanaidaceans (Crustacea) from the Central Pacific Manganese Nodule Province. I. The genera Collettea, Robustochelia and Tumidochelia + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +87 + + +19 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.87.784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.87.784 +1313-2970-87-19 + + + + +Tumidochelia tuberculata +sp. n. +Figs 57 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, non-ovigerous female (MNHN-Ta1031), Station CAROT-0 # 15, 04/06-2004, 14°02.8654'N, 130°05.3508'W, depth 5044 m +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Pereonites 2-4 longer than wide. Pleotelson longer than combined length of four pleonites. Antenna with six articles (+ fusion line), article 4 longer than other articles, with clear fusion line. Cheliped propodus with large paired dorsal tubercles near dactylus insertion. Pereopod 1 merus and carpus with long (longer than length of merus) robust setae. +Male. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the diagnostic character of the tubercles on the cheliped propodus. + + +Description. +Female(body and appendages of holotype). +Body (Fig. 5A, B). Body length 2.0 mm. Subcylindrical, elongate, approximately 8.5 times longer than wide. Lateral edges almost completely straight. +Cephalothorax longer than wide (l/w 1.5). Eyes and eye-lobes absent. +Pereon. Pereonites 1 and 6 wider than long. Other pereonites longer than wide, pereonites 3 longest. +Pleonites all wider than long, subequal, bearing pleopods. +Pleotelson longer than combined length of four pleonites. +Antennule (Fig. 6A) with four articles. Stout at base- tapering distally, almost as long as carapace. Article 1 with one simple distal seta and three subdistal setulated setae; article 2 approximately 0.80 times as long as article 1, with two simple and three setulated distal setae; article 3 approximately 0.3 times length of article 2, with two simple distal setae; article 4 approximately twice length of article 3, with four long and one short simple distal setae and one prominent aesthetasc. +Antenna (Fig. 6B) approximately 0.7 times as long as antennule. Article 1 naked and fused to cephalon. Article 2 wider than other articles, with dorsodistal process and one stout dorsodistal seta. Article 3 band-shaped, with one dorsodistal seta, Article 4 longer than other articles, with clear fusion line, with one medial (distal on first article component) setulose seta, with two long and one short simple setae distally and with one subdistal setulated setae. Article 5 with one simple distal seta. Article 6 approximately 0.25 length of article 5, with three simple distal setae and one aesthetasc. +Mouthparts:Relatively small compared to body size (mandibular body less than 0.1 mm, see remarks). Labrum (Fig. 6C) apex pointed, apparently naked. Mandibular molar tapering. Left mandible (Fig. 6D) incisor with three distal denticles; lacinia mobilis blunt with two denticles. Right mandible (Fig. 6E) incisor with two denticles. Labium (Fig. 6F) with one pair of lobes, without setules or process. Maxillule (Fig. 6G) endite with nine terminal spiniform setae of which two are serrated; palp with two terminal setae. Maxilla (Fig. 6H) narrow and long (as long as maxillule endite), featureless. Maxilliped (Fig. 6I) endites with blunt distal process and small outer seta, fairly wide (almost as wide as basis) and long (reaching palp article 4). Basis fused. Palp article 1 naked; article 2 with two inner setae and one outer seta; article 3 with three inner setae; article 4 with four setae. Epignath not recovered. + +Cheliped (Fig. 7A) attached to cephalothorax by a large sclerite. Basis naked, narrow in posterior part, approximately as long as carpus. Merus with one ventral seta. Carpus widening distally, with two small dorsal setae and two simple ventromedial +setae +, ventrodistal part inflated into a large carpal shield, extending distally past propodus articulation. Propodus as long as basis, with two simple (thick) ventral setae mid-length and three (one longer than the other two) inner setae proximal to dactylus insertion, with paired dorsal crest next to dactylus insertion. Fixed finger with three inner setae and three blunt denticles. Dactylus as long as fixed finger + + +Pereopod 1 (Fig. 7B) longer than other pereopods. Coxa naked. Basis robust without seta. Ischium with one simple distal seta; merus widening distally, longer than +carpus +, with one ventrodistal, long (longer than merus) bayonet-shaped setae. Carpus rectangular, half as long as propodus, with two long (longer than merus) bayonet-shaped distal setae. Propodus elongate, longer than merus, with one spiniform ventro-subdistal seta and dorsal spine. Dactylus and unguis combined shorter than propodus, dactylus with distal spine at unguis insertion. Unguis as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod +2 (Fig. 7C) as pereopod 1 except it is smaller; carpus with three long setae; dactylus without spine. + +Pereopod 3 (Fig. 7D) as pereopod 2 except: carpus with two setae. +Pereopod 4 (Fig. 7E) coxa absent. Basis with two medial setulated setae on both margins (the ventral ones much the larger). Merus with two short spiniform ventral setae. Carpus with three spiniform ventral setae and one bone-shaped seta. Propodus with four spiniform distal setae. Dactylus (including unguis) as long as propodus, with ventral serration; unguis less than 0.3 times as long as dactylus. +Pereopod 5 (Fig. 7F) as pereopod 4 except: basis with only one dorsal setulated seta. Ischium apparently naked. +Pereopod 6 (Fig. 7G) as pereopod 4 except: basis with only one ventral setulated seta. Propodus, with six distal setae. +Pleopods (Fig. 7H). Basal article with one plumose seta. Endopod rectangular, with numerous simple distal setae. Exopod rectangular, with one robust proximal seta, and numerous simple distal setae. +Uropod (Fig. 7I) biramous, basal article naked, with dorsomedial spiniform process. Endopod with two subequal articles; article 1 with three simple distal setae; article 2 with one long simple subdistal seta, three long and two short simple distal setae. Exopod reaching beyond midlenght of first endopod article, with two subequal articles; article 1 naked, article 2 with two simple but unequally length distal setae. + + +Figure 5. +Tumidochelia tuberculata +sp. n. Holotype A dorsal view B lateral view Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Tumidochelia tuberculata +sp. n. Holotype A antennule B antenna C labrum D right mandible E left mandible F labium G maxillule H maxilla I Maxilliped. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Tumidochelia tuberculata +sp. n. Holotype A cheliped B pereopod 1 C pereopod 2 D pereopod 3 E Pereopod 4 F pereopod 5 G pereopod 6 H pleopod I uropod. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tumidochelia tuberculata +can be separated from +Tumidochelia uncinata +by the cheliped propodus having paired dorsal crest next to dactylus insertion; from +Tumidochelia dentifera +by the pleotelson being longer than last three pleonites combined; from +Tumidochelia randyi +by the pereonite 2 being longer than other pereonites; from the only other Pacific species, +Tumidochelia knighti +, by the straight lateral margins (with no segment indentations), the longer pleotelson, the antenular fusion line, the cheliped propodus tubercles, and a longer uropodal exopod. + + + +Key to the species of Tumidochelia, females + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tumidochelia randyi +
+Tumidochelia tuberculata +
+Tumidochelia uncinata +
+Tumidochelia dentifera +
+Tumidochelia knighti +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/82/2B7C8251313DB209682497937A1404B0.xml b/data/2B/7C/82/2B7C8251313DB209682497937A1404B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114a0583533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/82/2B7C8251313DB209682497937A1404B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Myrtus communis var. romana +, +var. nov. + + + + +θ. Myrtus latifolia romana. +Bauh. pin. 468. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/82/2B7C82987E6A0FEE4CE840823B148999.xml b/data/2B/7C/82/2B7C82987E6A0FEE4CE840823B148999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeef0617356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/82/2B7C82987E6A0FEE4CE840823B148999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus psephos Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen +sp. n. +Figure 40 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Interior Province +, +Pun Batu c. 30 km West of Sepulut +( +RMNH.5003951 +). + + + + +Examined material from Sabah. +Interior Province. Pun Batu c. 30 km West of Sepulut (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1311). + + +Description. +Shell sinistral, rather large, rather thin but rather solid, opaque, white, top whorls with or without some oblique, pale brownish-purple markings, spire high-conical with convex sides to approx. narrowly ovoid; apex narrowly rounded. Surface shiny. Whorls: top whorls convex, other whorls slightly convex, flat or slightly concave just below the suture; last whorl rounded at the periphery, slightly convex below the periphery. Protoconch whorls rounded, minutely punctate. Teleoconch: few growth lines at irregular intervals, locally slightly raised. Spiral sculpture: a faint, very fine, dense stration locally present. Aperture slightly obliquely elliptic, peristome distinctly reflected on the palatal, basal and columellar side. Umbilicus closed, or rimate, a narrow pore underneath the reflected columellar peristome. Dimensions: Height 24-25 mm; width 11-12 mm; number of whorls 5-5 1/2; height aperture 11.0-11.5 mm; width aperture 6.5-7.5 mm. + + +Figure 40-41. 40 +Amphidromus psephos +sp. n. Frontal view, shell 24 mm high (Malaysia, Sabah, Interior Province, Pun Batu c. 30 km West of Sepulut, RMNH.5003951, holotype) 41 +Trachia serpentinitica +sp. n. 41A Frontal view, shell 11.5 mm high 41B Same shell, umbilical view (Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan Province, Gunung Meliau, South flank, BOR/MOL 3201, holotype). + + + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. +Found in shrubby forest on limestone bedrock. Alt. c. 500 m. Sabah: Interor, Pun Batu only. Endemic to Sabah. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +The small size, combined with the narrow spire uniquely identifies this species within in the genus +Amphidromus +. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the size of the shell [psephos (Gr.) = pebble]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2000FFAACD199E1FC297F977.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2000FFAACD199E1FC297F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d3acbd7e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2000FFAACD199E1FC297F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + +Genus + +Dimophora +Förster 1869 +: 155 + + + + + + +Dimophorus +Thomson 1889 +: 1355 + +–1356 +Oligotmema +Cushman 1920 +: 280 + + + + +Type species: + +Dimophora robusta +Brischke 1880 + + + + + + +Genus diagnosis + + + +Within the Australian +Cremastinae +, + +Dimophora + +is easily identified by the presence of a large and well-defined, almost rhombic areolet; none of the other genera reported from the continent show any trace of the outer vein of the areolet (vein 3r-m). + +Dimophora + +species are rather stout, have no traces of thyrididae on the second tergite, no tooth on the hind femur, and the lower edges of the first tergite are parallel, separated by a visible portion of the first sternite for their entire length. + + +The areolet is also present in some New World cremastine genera: + +Xiphosomella + +, + +Creagrura + +and + +Polyconus + +differ from + +Dimophora + +by their well-developed thyrididae; + +Eiphosoma + +bears a tooth below the hind femur; and + +Ptilobaptus + +has the lateral sides of the first tergites extended ventrally, so that they touch ventrally and cover part of the first sternite. From the Old World, only two genera known from the Ethiopian region have an areolet: + +Eurygenys + +has a very small clypeus with a median tooth and the lateral part of the second tergite hanging down, even though it is separated from the dorsal part by a crease; and the curious + +Belesica + +is easily recognised by a flattened horn between the antennal bases and strongly bulging genae. +Townes (1971) +provided a key and additional characters to identify the cremastine genera known worldwide. + + + +Comments + + +Eleven species were distinguished among the Australian material. A dichotomous key is given here to aid in their identification and diagnoses and descriptions of all species follow thereafter, in alphabetical order. The diagnoses include forewing length, number of flagellomeres and all characters mentioned in the key, while the descriptions cover a broader range of characters. If notable intraspecific variation was encountered, then this is reflected in the species sections, with values or states of the holotype given in brackets. + + + + +Key to the Australian species of +Dimophora + + + +1 +Head between compound eye and antennal base with protrusion ( +Fig. 1 +). Area superomedia of propodeum usually wider than long or about as long as wide, sometimes up to 1.5 times longer than wide. Larger species, forewing length 4.4–7.1 mm ...................2 + +– Head between compound eye and antennal base unmodified, flat. Area superomedia of propodeum + + +Fig. 1. +Protrusion between the compound eye and antennal bases as shown in + +Dimophora kentmartini + +sp. n. + + +almost always distinctly longer than wide. Smaller to larger species, forewing length 2.5–5.2 mm ...........3 + + +2 Head and +mesosoma +black, at most with some orange or yellow areas along inner eye margin, on clypeus and on malar space ( +Fig. 3 +a). Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 0.8–1.3 times as long as hind tibia..................... + +Dimophora diabolica + +sp. n. + + + + +– Head and +mesosoma +predominantly orange, black only on back of head and whole mesoscutum ( +Fig. 5 +a). Ovipositor 1.15–1.7 times as long as hind tibia......................... + +Dimophora kentmartini + +sp. n. + + + +3 Mesoscutum orange or red. Back of head usually orange, but sometimes with black areas................4 + + +– +Mesoscutum black. Back of head always with at least some black areas, usually all dark.......................5 + + + +4 Antenna from base dark brown–ivory–black ( +Fig. 12 +a). Metasoma and hind femur and tibia black or dark brown. Mesosoma dark orange. Ocelli not enlarged, hind ocelli separated from compound eye by more than 1.5 times their diameter ( +Fig. 12 +c). [male unknown]........................ + +Dimophora turista + +sp. n. + + + + +– Antenna all black or dark brown. Metasoma with tergite 2 and usually also 3 orange or yellow, hind femur and tibia orange or brown ( +Fig. 9 +a). Mesosoma orange. Ocelli enlarged, hind ocelli separated from compound eye at most by their diameter ( +Fig. 9 +c). [female unknown] ................................ ................................... + +Dimophora ocellata + +sp. n. + + + +5 +Face black, at most with some orange along inner eye margins and light marks across malar space. Pronotum black............................................................6 + + +– Face orange, yellow or brown, clearly lighter than dark back of head (in + +D. biquadra + +, the orange facial pattern is restricted to sides of lower half of face, reaching about halfway between clypeus and antennal sockets, +Fig. 2 +b). Pronotum orange, red or brown at least along anterior margin, clearly lighter than mesoscutum ....7 + + + +6 Metasoma with tergite 2 and often also most of tergites 1 and 3 red or orange, remainder black or dark brown ( +Fig. 8 +a). Larger species, forewing length 4.3–5.8 mm. Antenna with more than 30 flagellomeres. Hind femur and tibia orange or brown................................... ........................... + +Dimophora nitens +(Gravenhorst) + + + + + +– Metasoma black or brown, usually with a light band basally on tergite 3 ( +Fig. 4 +f). Smaller species, 2.7– 3.6 mm. Antenna with 30 or less flagellomeres. Hind femur and tibia often darkened............................. ....................... + +Dimophora evanialis +(Gravenhorst) + + + + + +7 Larger species, forewing length 4.6–5.2 mm. Metasoma orange, at most with some irregular brown markings mostly on laterotergites ( +Fig. 7 +a). Mesosoma orange except for black mesoscutum and base of propodeum........... + +Dimophora migrosi + +sp. n. + + + + +– Smaller species, forewing length at most 4.2 mm. Metasoma usually with extended dark brown colouration, especially on tergites 1 to 3 (in males of + +D. lutulenta + +, only tergite 1 is mostly dark). Mesopleuron and propodeum usually with more extensive dark colouration.................................8 + + + + +8 Very small species, forewing length 2.5–2.7 mm. Antenna with 23–24 flagellomeres. Mesoscutum very short, about 0.7–0.8 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 10 +c).......................... + +Dimophora rhysi + +sp. n. + + + +– Larger species, forewing length 2.8–4.2 mm. Antenna with at least 26 flagellomeres. Mesoscutum usually shorter than wide, but never as strongly shortened .......................................................................9 + + + +9 Mesosoma orange at least on pronotum, often propleuron, part of mesosternum and apex of propodeum ( +Fig. 6 +a). Mesopleuron and areas of propodeum strongly coriaceous, with punctures often less conspicuous than the matt background sculpture........... .................................. + +Dimophora lutulenta + +sp. n. + + + +– Mesosoma with orange colour less pronounced, usually only on pronotum, and a diffuse brown on parts of mesopleuron or propodeum. Mesopleuron and areas of propodeum not as strongly coriaceous, with punctures more conspicuous than background sculpture and at least with some shiny areas between the punctures.....................................................10 + + +10 +Face mostly orange ( +Fig. 11 +b). Ovipositor shorter than hind tibia (0.7–0.8)......... + +Dimophora ruficollis + +sp. n. + + +– Face with orange colouration only on the sides of the lower face ( +Fig. 2 +b). Ovipositor as long as or longer than hind tibia (1.0–1.3) ..................................... ................................. + +Dimophora biquadra + +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2003FFACCD009863C5DBF99F.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2003FFACCD009863C5DBF99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb079c2ac87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2003FFACCD009863C5DBF99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora biquadra + +sp. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:105FF229-8202- 4FB4-B97E-4828BD9C2491 + + + +Figure 2 + + + + +Fig. 2. +Holotype of + +Dimophora biquadra + +sp. n. +(a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and +mesosoma +from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name refers to the two quadratic marks laterally on the lower face ( +Fig. 2 +b). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +(Male unknown). Forewing length 3.35–3.5 (holotype: 3.5) mm. Antenna with 30–31 (30) flagellomeres. Head between eye and antennal base flat, without protrusion. Ocelli of female slightly enlarged, distance of hind ocellus to compound eye about 1.25 times diameter of ocellus. Mesoscutum about as long as wide. Mesopleuron with some coriaceous sculpture between strong punctures and with moderate impunctate area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum about as long as wide; areas of propodeum smooth and shining between strong punctures. Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 1.05–1.3 (1.3) times as long as hind tibia. + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus moderately large, convex when viewed from side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched or slightly angled above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense and strong punctures, vertex with some sparse punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres about as long as wide, scape excised at an angle of about 50°. + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia indistinct; mesoscutum without notauli; mesopleuron with sternaulus only slightly impressed; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with complete set of carinae, longitudinal carinae sometimes weak medially; metapleuron with short vertical carina arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma weakly to strongly coriaceous and with strong and dense punctures. Wings hyaline, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 1.0–1.3 times as long as stigma, areolet large, almost rhombic; hind wing with outer veins reduced, usually not pigmented except at base. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.6–1.7 times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.5–1.6 times wider apically than basally. First tergite with rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus flattened; first sternite reaching to about half the length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by crease at most at very base; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 with quite strong longitudinal striae. Ovipositor almost straight, only weakly downcurved towards tip, laterally compressed, with subapical notch. + + + +Colouration of female + + +Head black, clypeus and mandibles orange to yellow, yellow from malar space extended upwards over about half height of face as two squares next to compound eyes; antenna black or dark brown, lighter brown to orange towards base. Mesosoma including scutellum black, anterior margin of pronotum and propleurae orange; legs orange, hind tibia darker orange and hind tarsi brown; forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma brown, lighter brown towards posterior end, especially on laterotergites. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype #f, QLD, Windsor Tableland; iii.1981; leg. R. Storey; BMNH. One paratype #f, from the same location. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2005FFAECEA79907C6F2F92E.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2005FFAECEA79907C6F2F92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6fbfe3708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2005FFAECEA79907C6F2F92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora diabolica + +sp. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:533B86F2-A405- 4B1C-9FDD-592338435B9E + + + +Figure 3 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species got its name because of the two facial protrusions that are reminiscent of horns ( +Fig. 3 +c), which in combination with the black and red colouration are features and colours often associated with the devil. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Forewing length 4.4–7.1 mm (holotype: 6.3). Antenna in females with 33–38 (38), in males with 36–40 flagellomeres. Head with protrusion between eye and antennal base ( +Fig. 1 +). Ocelli of male not enlarged, distance of hind ocellus to compound eye about 1.5 times diameter of ocellus. Mesoscutum about as long as wide to distinctly longer than wide. Mesopleuron smooth and shining between strong punctures, often with parallel wrinkles especially in anterior half, with moderate to large impunctate area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum about as long as wide to slightly longer; areas of propodeum smooth and shining between strong punctures. Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 0.8–1.3 times as long as hind tibia. + + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus moderately large, convex when viewed from side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched or slightly angled above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense and strong punctures, vertex with some sparse punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres about as long as wide, scape excised at an angle of about 50°. + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia distinct; mesoscutum with notauli barely reaching behind level of tegula; mesopleuron with sternaulus deeply impressed; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with complete set of carinae, longitudinal carinae sometimes weak medially; metapleuron with short vertical carina arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma smooth and shining and with strong and dense punctures, mesoscutum but not scutellum coriaceous between punctures. Wings slightly tinged, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 0.95–1.25 times as long as stigma, areolet large, almost rhombic; hind wing with outer veins reduced, usually not pigmented except at base. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.6–2.0 times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.5–1.8 times wider apically than basally. First tergite with a rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus flattened; first sternite reaching to about half length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by crease at most at base; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 with weak longitudinal striae. Ovipositor weakly to strongly down-curved, laterally compressed, with subapical notch; male clasper bluntly rounded. + + + +Colouration of female + + +Head black, orange often apically on clypeus, orange or yellow in malar space, antenna either all dark or with median segments orange and basal segments brown. Mesosoma black, legs orange or red, forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma red, posterior segments often brown. + + +Fig. 3. +Holotype of + +Dimophora diabolica + +sp. n. +(a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and +mesosoma +from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f). + + + + +Colouration of male + + +As in female. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype #f, NSW, Batlow, Bago forest, Pilot Hill, Experimental control area, Phasmid Ecol. Exp.; 12.iii.1957; leg. T.G. + +Campbell; ANIC. Paratypes: Same as holotype: 1#m, 1#f. ACT, Black Mountain, Malaise site 2; 18.-29.ii.1980; leg. D.H. Colless; ANIC: 1#f. ACT, Canberra, Black Mountain; ix.1981; leg. I. Gauld; BMNH, 1#f. ACT, Canberra, Malaise trap; 3.iii.1980; leg. C.R. Tidemann; ANIC: 2#f. 18.iii.1980: 1#f. 20.ii.1981: 1#f. 23.xii.1978; leg. N.J. Short: 1#f. ACT, Honeysuckle creek, 35.35S/149.00E, Malaise trap; 21.- 31.iii.1985; leg. I. Naumann, I. Cardale; ANIC: 1#f. NSW, Brown Mountain; 10.iii.1961; leg. D.H. Colless; ANIC: 2#f. TAS, 5 km W Buckland, 42.37S/147.39E; 27.i.1983; leg. I. Naumann, I. Cardale; ANIC: 1#m. TAS, Collins Vale, Fairy Glen; i.-ii.1983; leg. Williams & Gauld; BMNH: 1#f. TAS, Tasmania, Mt. Barrow Rd, 890m. Nothofagus, etc., beating + +Acacia dealbata + +foliage; 15.-17.ii.1980; leg. A. Newton, M. Thayer; ANIC: 1#f. VIC, Upper Buckland River; 29.ii.1964; leg. A. Neboiss; ANIC: 1#m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2006FFA1CD199B72C54FFA97.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2006FFA1CD199B72C54FFA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dfc86ea67e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2006FFA1CD199B72C54FFA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora kentmartini + +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DDB821E- 71F5-49E9-89EE-DB6F806A77ED +Figure 5 + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is dedicated to my great friend Kent Martin, who provided me with all the natural and cultural knowledge necessary to survive a year as a researcher in Australia. As Kent put it himself, the species furthermore has a certain adventurous air to it, which also is the case for its eponym. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Forewing length 4.4–6.4 mm (holotype: 6.4). Antenna with 37–39 flagellomeres in both sexes (38). Head between eye and antennal base with protrusion ( +Fig. 1 +). Ocelli of male not enlarged, distance of hind ocellus to compound eye about 1.5 times diameter of ocellus. Mesoscutum about as long as wide. Mesopleuron smooth and shining between strong punctures, with parallel wrinkles especially in anterior half and with large impunctate area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum wider than long, as long as wide, to up to 1.5 times longer than wide (wider than long); areas of propodeum smooth and shining between strong punctures. Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 1.15–1.7 (1.7) times as long as hind tibia. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Holotype of + +Dimophora kentmartini + +sp. n. +(a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and +mesosoma +from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f). + + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus moderately large, wide, convex when viewed from side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched or straight to slightly dipped above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense and strong punctures, vertex with some sparse punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres about as long as wide, scape excised at an angle of about 50°. + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia often weak, sometimes distinct; mesoscutum with notauli barely reaching behind level of tegula; mesopleuron with sternaulus deeply impressed; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with complete set of carinae, longitudinal carinae sometimes weak medially; metapleuron with short vertical carina arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma smooth and shining and with strong and dense punctures, mesoscutum but not scutellum coriaceous between punctures. Wings slightly tinged to hyaline, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 0.95–1.25 times as long as stigma, areolet large, almost rhombic; hind wing with vein Cu1 usually absent, distal abscissa of vein 1A short and weak. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.6–1.85 times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.45–1.9 times wider apically than basally. First tergite with rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus flattened; first sternite reaching to about half length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by crease at most at base; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 sometimes with weak longitudinal striae. Ovipositor weakly to strongly downcurved, laterally compressed, with subapical notch; male clasper with oblique apical truncation. + + + +Colouration of female + + +Head black, orange to yellow on most of clypeus, along inner and usually also outer eye margin, malar space, and lower part of gena, sometimes also main part of face yellow; antenna with median segments orange and basal segments brown. Mesosoma including scutellum and propodeum orange, mesoscutum black; legs orange, forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma orange, posterior segments sometimes with some brown areas. + + +Colouration of male + + +As in female. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype #f: NSW, Bensville; 10.xii.1976; leg. Z. Liepa; ANIC. Paratypes: NSW, Monga; 8.iv.1959; leg. E.F. Riek; ANIC: 1#f. NSW, Pearl Beach, Crommlin Biological Field Station, 33°55′0 30″–49′613″S/151°29′795″–68′22″E; 18–24.ii.2008; leg. Andy Austin; WINC: 2#f. QLD, Brisbane, Long Pocket; ii.1977; BMNH: 1#f. QLD, Brisbane, Long Pocket; i.1977; leg. I.D. Galloway; BMNH: 1#f, 1#m. QLD, Brisbane, Oxley; v.1977; leg. I.D. Galloway; BMNH: 1#f. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2007FFAFCEA79863C24AFC36.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2007FFAFCEA79863C24AFC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1c0cc09ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2007FFAFCEA79863C24AFC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora evanialis + +(Gravenhorst |829a, p. |6) ( + +Mesoleptus + +) + + + + + + +cognata +Brischke 1880 +: 177 + + +annellata +( +Thomson 1890 +, p. 1458) ( + +Dimophorus + +) +prima +( +Cushman 1920, p. 280 +) ( +Oligotmema +) +meridionator +( +Aubert 1959, p. 163 +) ( + +Dimophorus + +) +Figure 4 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Forewing length 2.9–3.4 mm (European specimens: 2.7–3.7). Antenna in females with 27–30, in males with 25–26 flagellomeres. Head between eye and antennal base flat, without protrusion. Ocelli of male not enlarged, distance of hind ocellus to compound eye about 1.5 times diameter of ocellus. Mesoscutum 0.8–1.0 times as long as wide. Mesopleuron smooth and shining between strong punctures, sometimes with some restricted coriaceous areas, and with moderate impunctate area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum longer than wide; areas of propodeum smooth and shining between strong punctures. Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 0.7–1.0 times as long as hind tibia. + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus moderately large, convex when viewed from side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched to angled above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense and strong punctures, vertex with some sparse punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres wider than long, scape excised at an angle of about 45°. + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia weak to absent; mesoscutum with notauli absent to barely visible; mesopleuron with sternaulus weakly to distinctly impressed; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with complete set of carinae, longitudinal carinae sometimes weak medially; metapleuron with short vertical carina arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma smooth and shining and with strong and dense punctures, mesoscutum but not scutellum strongly coriaceous between punctures. Wings slightly tinged, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 1.0– 1.15 times as long as stigma, areolet large, almost rhombic; hind wing with outer veins reduced, usually not pigmented except at base. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.6–2.0 times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.5–1.8 times wider apically than basally. First tergite with rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus flattened; first sternite reaching to about half length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by crease at most at base; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 with weak longitudinal striae. Ovipositor weakly down-curved, laterally compressed, with subapical notch; male clasper bluntly rounded. + + + +Colouration of female + + +Head black, orange often on clypeus, orange or yellow in malar space and on mandibles, antenna dark. Mesosoma black, legs orange, dark brown to black basally on mid and sometimes fore coxae, most of hind coxa, and often most of hind femur, hind tibia orange or dark brown; forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma black or dark brown, lighter basally on tergite 3, and posterior segments often with light apical bands. + + +Colouration of male + + +As in female. + + + + +Material examined + + +ACT, Canberra, Black Mountain; ix.1981; leg. I. Gauld; BMNH: 1#f. ACT, Wallaroo Rd, near Hall, Malaise trap; Mar Apr or May 1999–2003; leg. Mark Short; ANIC: 1#f. NSW, Offord; 31.i.1961; leg. D.H. Colless; ANIC: 1#f. NSW, Pearl Beach, Crommlin Biological Field Station, 33.5511°S/ 151.2978°E; xii.2009; leg. Andy Austin; WINC: 2#f. NSW, Pearl Beach, Crommlin Biological Field Station, 33°55′0 30″– 49′613″S/151°29′795″–68′22″E; 18–24.ii.2008; leg. Andy Austin; WINC: 1#m. QLD, 28 km S Miles; 23.ix.1980; leg. D.H. Colless; ANIC: 1#f. VIC, Dinner Plain, 11 km from Hotham Heights; 27.ii.1980; leg. I. Naumann, I. Cardale; ANIC: 1#m. VIC, Victoria; 1912; leg. C. French; BMNH: 1#f. WA, Yallingup; xi. 1913; leg. R.E. Turner; BMNH: 1#m. Unknown locality, leg. J.A. Berry, ANIC: 1#f. +Material from Europe: United Kingdom, British Isles; BMNH: 1#m. Channel Islands, Brecqhou Island; 21.viii.1967; leg. C.I.E.A.; BMNH: 1#f. England, Sussex, W. of Arundel; 20.viii.1984; leg. M. Edwards; BMNH: 1#f. + + + + +Notes + + +The Australian specimens differ slightly from the specimens seen from Europe, which often lack the yellow colouration on the malar space and have fewer flagellar segments. However, these differences do not seem to justify the erection of a new species; they might merely represent regional differences. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2008FFA3CEA09A1EC50CFD15.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2008FFA3CEA09A1EC50CFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c38cfee03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2008FFA3CEA09A1EC50CFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora lutulenta + +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F318B96B- F79C-482A-A659-8BE223FECFC3 +Figure 6 + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named in memory of a hiking trip to Tasmania together with Jana Rogasch, Farid Anwari, Lovisa Rosnäs, Bjørn Dueholm and Emilie Roy-Dufresne. We encountered a lot of mud in the Tasmanian wilderness, and it came in every possible shade of brown, just like this species. It also occurs in Tasmania, and thus gets the name from the Latin word for ‘muddy’. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Forewing length 3.2–4.2 mm (holotype: 4.2). Antenna in females with 30–34 (32) flagellomeres, in males with 28–30. +Head between eye and antennal base flat, without protrusion. Ocelli of male not to slightly enlarged, distance of hind ocellus to compound eye about 1.2–1.6 times diameter of ocellus. Mesoscutum slightly shorter than to about as long as wide. Mesopleuron strongly coriaceous especially on lower half, with rather weak punctures that are inconspicuous against matt background, with a few parallel wrinkles especially in anterior half and with small smooth area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum about as long as to distinctly longer than wide; areas of propodeum coriaceous and with some punctures, especially on dorsal surface. Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 0.65–1.0 (0.85) times as long as hind tibia. + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus moderately large, convex when viewed from side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched or slightly angled above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense but rather weak punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres about shorter than wide, scape excised at an angle of about 50°. + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia indistinct; mesoscutum without distinct notauli; mesopleuron with sternaulus present but weak; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with complete set of carinae, longitudinal carinae sometimes weak medially; metapleuron with short vertical carina arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma strongly coriaceous even medially on scutellum; punctures, where present, weak and almost disappearing against background sculpture. Wings hyaline to slightly tinged, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 0.8–1.1 times as long as stigma, areolet moderately large, almost rhombic; hind wing with outer veins reduced, usually not pigmented except at base. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.45–1.8 times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.4–1.9 times wider apically than basally. First tergite with rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus flattened; first sternite reaching to about half length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by crease at most at base; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 with longitudinal striae and leather-like sculpture. Ovipositor almost straight to weakly down-curved, laterally compressed, with subapical notch; male clasper bluntly rounded. + + + +Colouration of female + + +Head black, face, clypeus, mandibles and outer eye margins orange to yellow; antenna brown, lighter basally where it is often orange. Mesosoma including scutellum and propodeum orange to brown, mesoscutum black, dark markings at about mid-height of mesopleuron and dorsally on propodeum (extent of these markings varying considerably); legs orange, hind coxae often dark brown at base; forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma dark brown basally, orange basally on tergite 3 and often also on posterior tergites. + + +Fig. 6. +Holotype of + +Dimophora lutulenta + +sp. n. +(a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and +mesosoma +from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f). + + + + +Colouration of male + + +As in female, but with dark brown colouration on mesopleuron and proposeum often less extended, metasoma often mostly orange. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype #f: QLD, Lamington Plateau, O’Reillys; iii.1980; BMNH. Paratypes: Same as holotype: 4#f. ACT, Black Mountain, Malaise site 2; 1–15.iii.1980; leg. D.H. Colless; ANIC: 1#f. 12–30.iv.1980: 1#f. 15–31.iii.1980: 1#f. ACT, Black Mountain, Malaise trap; iv.1982; leg. I. Naumann, I. Cardale; ANIC: 1#f. NSW, 26–27 mi. Glen Innes to Grafton H’way; 20.iv.1970; leg. D.H. Colless; ANIC: 1#f. NSW, Brown Mountain; 18.i.1961; leg. E.F. Riek; ANIC: 1#m. NSW, Monga; ii.1983; leg. I. Gauld; BMNH: 1#m. NSW, Mt. Keira 600m; ii.1983; leg. I. Gauld; BMNH: 1#m. NSW, Palm Creek National Park; 29.xii.1960; leg. D.H. Colless; ANIC: 1#m. NSW, Royal National Park; ii.1983; leg. I. Gauld; BMNH: 1#f, 4#m. QLD, Bald Mountain area, 3500–4000’, via Emu Vale, South East Qld; 27–31.i.1972; leg. S.R. Monteith; ANIC: 1#m. QLD, Baldy Mountain Road via Atherton; vi.1981; leg. J. Brown; BMNH: 1#f. QLD, Lamington National Park, 3000 feet; 6–7.iii.1980; leg. H. Evans, A. Hook; QM: 1#f. QLD, Windsor Tableland; iii.1981; leg. R. Storey; BMNH: 1#f, 5#m. QLD, Windsor Tableland via Mt. Carbine; i.-iii.1981; leg. Galloway; BMNH: 1#m. TAS, Mt. Barrow 1000m; ii.1983; leg. I. Gauld; BMNH: 2#m. TAS, Mt. Field Nat. Park, 200m; i–ii.1983; leg. I. Gauld; BMNH: 5#f, 5#m. TAS, Strathgordon Road, 7 km W. of Maydena; ii.1983; leg. I. Gauld; BMNH: 1#f. VIC, Karlo CK 21 km EbyN Cann River; 25.ii.1980; leg. I. Naumann, I. Cardale; ANIC: 1#m. VIC, Toolangi; i–ii.1983; leg. Farrugia & Gauld; BMNH: 9#f, 3#m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200AFFA3CEA09D81C342F977.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200AFFA3CEA09D81C342F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89a2751334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200AFFA3CEA09D81C342F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora migrosi + +sp. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B7EF68AE- 6321-42EF-AFD7-8F4B21ED6382 + + + +Figure 7 + + + + + +Etymology + + +This wasp is dedicated to the Swiss grocery chain MIGROS for their commitment to biodiversity and sustainability. The logo of the chain, an orange ‘M’, is of the same colour as this wasp, which will hopefully motivate even further engagement for nature by MIGROS in the future. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Forewing length 4.6–5.5 mm (holotype: 5.5). Antenna with 32–34 flagellomeres in both sexes (33). Head between eye and antennal base flat, without protrusion. Ocelli of male not enlarged, distance of hind ocellus to compound eye about 1.5 times diameter of ocellus. Mesoscutum about as long as wide. Mesopleuron smooth and shining between strong punctures, with parallel wrinkles especially in anterior half, often with some restricted coriaceous areas and with moderate impunctate area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum about as long as wide to about 1.3 times longer than wide; areas of propodeum smooth and shining between strong punctures. Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 0.7–0.85 (0.8) times as long as hind tibia. + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus moderately large, convex when viewed from side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched to angled above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense and strong punctures, vertex with some sparse punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres about as long as wide, scape excised at an angle of about 50°. + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia weak to absent; mesoscutum with notauli absent to barely visible; mesopleuron with sternaulus weakly to distinctly impressed; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with complete set of carinae, longitudinal carinae sometimes weak medially; metapleuron with short vertical carina arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma smooth and shining and with strong and dense punctures, mesoscutum but not scutellum strongly coriaceous between punctures. Wings slightly tinged, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 1.0– 1.15 times as long as stigma, areolet large, almost rhombic; hind wing with outer veins reduced, usually not pigmented except at base. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.6–2.0 times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.5–1.8 times wider apically than basally. First tergite with rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus flattened; first sternite reaching to about half length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by crease at most at base; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 with weak longitudinal striae. Ovipositor weakly down-curved, laterally compressed, with subapical notch; male clasper bluntly rounded. + + + +Colouration of female + + +Head black, face including clypeus and mandibles orange to yellow, usually orange along outer eye margin; antenna black or dark brown, lighter towards base. Mesosoma including scutellum and most of propodeum orange, mesoscutum black, propodeum usually with black marks anterodorsally; legs orange, hind tibia apically and hind tarsi often brown; forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma orange. + + +Colouration of male + + +As in female. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype #f: NSW, Monga; ii.1983; leg. I. Gauld; BMNH. Paratypes: NSW, Brown Mountain; 8.iii.1963; leg. D.H. Colless; ANIC: 1#f. NSW, Brown Mountain; 10.iii.1961; leg. D.H. Colless; ANIC: 2#f, 2#m. VIC, Toolangi; i–ii.1983; leg. Farrugia & Gauld; BMNH: 1#f. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200AFFA6CD1999A3C7DAFA52.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200AFFA6CD1999A3C7DAFA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379943c39d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200AFFA6CD1999A3C7DAFA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora nitens + +(Gravenhorst |829b, p. 6|8) ( + +Campoplex + +) + + + + + + + +robusta +Brischke 1880 +: 176 + + + +similis +Brischke 1880 +: 177 + + +arenicola +( +Thomson 1890 +, p. 1447) ( + +Dimophorus + +) + + + + +Figure 8 + + + + +Fig. 7. +Holotype of + +Dimophora migrosi + +sp. n. +(a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and +mesosoma +from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Forewing length 4.6–4.8 mm (European specimens: 4.3–5.8). Antenna in males with 34 flagellomeres (31 in European specimens, including a female). Head between eye and antennal base flat, without protrusion. Ocelli of male not enlarged, distance of hind ocellus to compound eye about 1.5–1.8 times the diameter of ocellus. Mesoscutum about as long as wide. Mesopleuron weakly to strongly coriaceous between strong punctures and with moderate impunctate area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum longer than wide; areas of propodeum smooth and shining between strong punctures. Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 1.1 times as long as hind tibia (European specimens, no females from Australia found in collections). + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus moderately large, convex when viewed from the side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense punctures, vertex with some sparse punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres slightly longer than wide, scape excised at an angle of about 50°. + + + +Fig. 8. +Australian specimen of + +Dimophora nitens +Gravenhorst. + +(a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and +mesosoma +from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f). + + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia weak to absent; mesoscutum with notauli weakly but distinctly impressed; mesopleuron with sternaulus weakly to distinctly impressed; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with a complete set of carinae, longitudinal carinae sometimes weak medially; metapleuron with short vertical carina arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma mostly coriaceous and with strong and dense punctures, mesopleuron with at least some smooth areas; mesoscutum and less so scutellum strongly coriaceous between punctures. Wings slightly tinged, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 1.0–1.1 times as long as stigma, areolet large, almost rhombic; hind wing with outer veins reduced, not pigmented except at base. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.4–1.8 times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.4–1.9 times wider apically than basally. First tergite with rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus flattened; first sternite reaching to about half length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by crease on about half its length; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 with weak longitudinal striae. Male clasper truncate. + + + +Colouration of female + + +Head black, orange often apically on clypeus, orange or yellow in malar space, antenna dark. Mesosoma black, legs orange or red, forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma black, red on apical half of tergite 1 and all of tergites 2 and 3, posterior segments often with light apical bands. + + +Colouration of male + + +As in female. + + + + +Material examined + + +ACT, Wallaroo Rd, near Hall, Malaise trap; Mar Apr or May 1999–2003; leg. Mark Short; ANIC: 1#m. WA, Millbrook NR, 34°51.4′S, 117°48.6E. Privately owned blue-gum plantation; iv.2000; leg. S. Cunningham; ANIC: 1#m. +Material from Europe: Poland, City of Danzig, Zoppot; 11.viii.1937; leg. K. Clarke; BMNH: 1#f. Unknown locality, just ‘Brit. Mus. 1930-223’; BMNH: 1#m. + + + + +Notes + + +The two males from Australia differ slightly from the specimens seen from Europe, which often lack the yellow colouration in the malar space, have fewer flagellar segments and darkened coxae. However, these differences do not seem to justify the erection of a new species; they might merely be a consequence of the small number of specimens seen from both regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200EFFB9CEA09863C6F6F924.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200EFFB9CEA09863C6F6F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad0f86cce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200EFFB9CEA09863C6F6F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora rhysi + +sp. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDEC966D- ED43-410C-80FD-CF3FA1FD30CB + + + +Figure 10 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This particularly small + +Dimophora + +species is named after the Low King of the dwarfs, Rhys Rhysson, from the late Terry Pratchett’s novel ‘The Fifth Elephant’, and is dedicated to its inventor and father of the Discworld series. He will be sorely missed. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Forewing length 2.5–2.7 mm (holotype: 2.5). Antenna with 23–24 (23) flagellomeres in both sexes. Head between eye and antennal base flat, without protrusion. Ocelli of male not enlarged, distance of hind ocellus to compound eye about 1.5 or more times diameter of ocellus. Mesoscutum transverse, about 0.8 times as long as wide. Mesopleuron coriaceous on whole surface, with weak punctures disappearing against background sculpture, with a small smooth area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum about as long as wide to 1.2 times longer than wide; areas of propodeum coriaceous and devoid of punctures. Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 0.85 times as long as hind tibia. + + + +Fig. 10. +Holotype of + +Dimophora rhysi + +sp. n. +(a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and +mesosoma +from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f). + + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus rather small, convex when viewed from side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched or slightly angled above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense and strong punctures, vertex with some sparse punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres about as long as wide, scape excised at an angle of about 50°. + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia indistinct; mesoscutum without notauli; mesopleuron with sternaulus weak; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with complete set of carinae, longitudinal carinae sometimes weak medially; metapleuron without or with very short vertical carinae arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma strongly coriaceous even on scutellum, at most with very weak punctures. Wings hyaline, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 1.0–1.1 times as long as stigma, areolet rather small, almost rhombic; hind wing with outer veins reduced, usually not pigmented except at base. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.5 times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.75–1.85 times wider apically than basally. First tergite with rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus slightly flattened; first sternite reaching to about half length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by crease at most at base; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 with weak background sculpture, mostly shining. Ovipositor straight, only very weakly downcurved at very end, laterally compressed, with a subapical notch; male clasper not visible. + + + +Colouration of female + + +Head brown, lighter brown to orange on lower face and clypeus, yellow in malar space; antenna yellow to orange on basal half, brown on apical half. Mesosoma dark brown to black, pronotum lighter brown to orange; legs orange, yellow or ivory around knee; forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma brown, lighter brown to orange on tergite 2. + + +Colouration of male + + +As in female. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype #f: QLD, Mt. Glorious; ii–vi.1977; leg. A. Hiller; BMNH. Paratype: SA, Adelaide, Mt. Lofty; 29.i.1977; leg. Z. Boucek; BMNH: 1#m. + + + + +Note + + + +Two additional female specimens from Mt. Glorious show very similar characteristics in terms of size, colouration and body shape, but have a strikingly different sculpture on the +mesosoma +, with both mesopleuron and the areas of the propodeum entirely smooth and shining between strong punctures. More material needs to be studied to decide whether they represent an additional species or whether these differences are indeed intraspecific. These two females are thus excluded from the type series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200FFFA7CEA79ADCC64CF922.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200FFFA7CEA79ADCC64CF922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052ede372f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D200FFFA7CEA79ADCC64CF922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora ocellata + +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44E10E35- DE88-401C-B2A4-2BC2DEA8C7A3 +Figure 9 + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name of this species refers to the enlarged ocelli. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +(Female unknown). Forewing length 4.1–4.4 mm (holotype: 4.4). Antenna with 32–34 (32) flagellomeres. Head between eye and antennal base flat, without protrusion. Ocelli of male enlarged, distance of hind ocellus to compound eye about one diameter of ocellus. Mesoscutum about as long as wide to slightly shorter. Mesopleuron smooth and shining between strong punctures and with large impunctate area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum about 1.3–1.8 times longer than wide; areas of propodeum smooth and shining between strong punctures. + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus moderately large, convex when viewed from side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched or straight above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense and strong punctures, vertex with some sparse punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres about as long as wide, scape excised at an angle of about 45°. + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia weak to distinct; mesoscutum with notauli weak, barely reaching behind level of tegula; mesopleuron with sternaulus deeply impressed; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with complete set of strong carinae; metapleuron with short vertical carina arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma smooth and shining and with strong and dense punctures, mesoscutum but not scutellum coriaceous between punctures. Wings slightly tinged, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 1.0–1.25 (1.05) times as long as stigma, areolet large, almost rhombic; hind wing with outer veins reduced, usually not pigmented except at base. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.45–1.7 (1.6) times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.45–1.7 (1.55) times wider apically than basally. First tergite with rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus flattened; first sternite reaching to about half length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by crease at most at base; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 with weak longitudinal striae. Male clasper bluntly rounded. + + + +Colouration of male + + +Head orange, yellow around malar space; antenna black or dark brown, lighter brown towards base and with orange scape and pedicel. Mesosoma and legs orange, hind femur often darker orange to brown, yellow or ivory around knee, hind tibia and tarsi brown; forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma black, orange basally and apically on tergite 1, all orange on tergites 2 and 3 and with narrow, yellow bands apically on all tergites. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype #m: QLD, Desally Ck., 10 km WbyN Mt. Carbine, 16.30S, 144.55E; ANIC. Paratypes: NT, Black Point Cobourg Pen.; 31.i.1977; leg. E.D. Edwards; ANIC: 1#m. QLD, 13 km E by S Weipa, Malaise trap. 12.40S, 143.00E; 20.iii– 20.iv.1994; leg. P. Zborowski; ANIC: 1#m. 16.ii–20.iii.1994: 1#m. 20.iii.-20.iv.1994: 1#m. QLD, Mt. Cook National Park, 15.29S/145.16E; 10–12.v.1981; leg. I.D. Naumann; ANIC: 1#m. QLD, S, Coen, Malaise trap. E; 13.i–25.ii.1994; leg. P. Zborowski, W. McKay; ANIC: 1#m. QLD, The Bend, 3 km NbyW Coen. 13.56S, 143.12E; 25.vi.1989; leg. I.D. Naumann; ANIC: 1#m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2010FFBACEA09863C3D5F849.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2010FFBACEA09863C3D5F849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff2a4da8113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2010FFBACEA09863C3D5F849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora ruficollis + +sp. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6893120-4335- 4BA2-AB0E-8C9B0482B71C + + + +Figure 11 + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species gets its name from its rufous pronotum, which looks like a collar. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Forewing length 4.1 mm in female holotype, 2.9 mm in male paratype. Antenna of female broken, in male with 26 flagellomeres. Head between eye and antennal base flat, without protrusion. Ocelli of male not enlarged, distance of hind ocellus to compound eye about 1.5 times the diameter of the ocellus. Mesoscutum 0.85–1.0 times as long as wide. Mesopleuron smooth and shining between strong punctures and with a large impunctate area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum about as long as wide in female, longer than wide in male; areas of propodeum smooth and shining between strong punctures. Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 0.75 times as long as hind tibia. + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus moderately large, convex when viewed from side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched or slightly angled above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense and strong punctures, vertex with some sparse punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres about as long as wide, scape excised at an angle of about 50°. + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia indistinct; mesoscutum with notauli barely indicated; mesopleuron with sternaulus only weakly impressed; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with complete set of carinae, longitudinal carinae sometimes weak medially; metapleuron with short vertical carina arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma smooth and shining and with strong and dense punctures, mesoscutum but not scutellum coriaceous between punctures. Wings slightly tinged, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 1.0 times as long as stigma, areolet large, almost rhombic; hind wing with outer veins reduced, usually not pigmented except at base. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.7 times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.6 times wider apically than basally. First tergite with rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus flattened; first sternite reaching to about half length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by a crease at most at the very base; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 with weak longitudinal striae. Ovipositor weakly down-curved towards tip, laterally compressed, with a subapical notch; male clasper narrowly rounded. + + + +Fig. 11. +Holotype of + +Dimophora ruficollis + +sp. n. +(a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and +mesosoma +from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f). + + + + +Colouration of female + + +Head black, face including clypeus and mandibles orange to yellow, orange along outer eye margin; antenna black or dark brown, lighter brown to orange towards base. Mesosoma including scutellum black, pronotum and propleurae orange; legs orange, hind coxa darkened at base; forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma dark brown with a broad orange band basally on tergite 3 and narrow, yellow bands apically on all tergites. + + +Colouration of male + + +As in female, but pronotum only orange anteriorly. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype #f: QLD, Bald Mountain area, 3500–4000’, via Emu Vale, South East Qld; 27.-31.i.1972; leg. S.R. Monteith; ANIC. Paratype: NSW, 20 mi. Glen Innes to Grafton H’way; 20.iv.1970; leg. D.H. Colless; ANIC: 1#m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2012FFBCCEA0991AC240FD62.xml b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2012FFBCCEA0991AC240FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a996850da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/87/2B7C879D2012FFBCCEA0991AC240FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps + + + +Author + +Seraina Klopfstein + +text + + +Austral Entomology + + +2016 + +55 + + +185 +207 + + + +journal article +37344 +10.1111/aen.12166 +3d3a1e84-dec8-44f7-8261-907e55bae184 +237781 + + + + + + + +Dimophora turista + +sp. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0CF5D300- EBA4-4646-84EE-E3BCD58F0C35 + + + +Figure 12 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is named after the dark orange colouration of the face and +mesosoma +. The colour reminds of the notorious tourist visiting Australia and getting sunburnt already on the first day. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +(Male unknown). Forewing length 3.6–4.5 mm (holotype: 4.3). Antenna in females with 31–36 flagellomeres (32). Head between eye and antennal base flat, without protrusion. Ocelli of female not enlarged. Mesoscutum as long as wide. Mesopleuron weakly to distinctly coriaceous between strong punctures, on upper half with some striae and with moderate impunctate area around speculum. Area superomedia of propodeum slightly to strongly elongate, usually 1.2–2 times as long as wide; areas of propodeum smooth and shining between strong punctures. Portion of ovipositor that protrudes from metasoma 1.0–1.1 (1.1) times as long as hind tibia. + + + + +Description + + + +Head +Clypeus moderately large, convex when viewed from the side, margin convex; mandibles with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Occipital carina complete, evenly arched or slightly angled above. Genal carina joining oral carina briefly before reaching base of mandible. Whole head coriaceous and matt, face and clypeus with dense and strong punctures, vertex with some sparse punctures. Antenna with last flagellomeres about as long as to shorter than wide, scape excised at an angle of about 50°. + + +Mesosoma +Pronotum with epomia often indistinct; mesoscutum with notauli weak and barely reaching behind level of tegula; mesopleuron with sternaulus deeply impressed; scutellum not carinate. Propodeum with complete set of carinae, longitudinal carinae sometimes weak medially; metapleuron with short vertical carina arising above mid coxa. Mesosoma smooth and shining and with strong and dense punctures, mesoscutum but not scutellum coriaceous between punctures. Wings slightly tinged, radial cell along anterior margin of wing 0.95–1.25 times as long as stigma, areolet large, almost rhombic; hind wing with veins Cu1 and distal abscissa of vein 1A absent or very weak. Legs simple, hind coxa coriaceous and matt. + + +Metasoma +First tergite 1.6–1.8 times as long as second tergite, second tergite 1.6–1.9 times wider apically than basally. First tergite with rather shallow but long glymma, petiolus flattened; first sternite reaching to about half length of tergite, its sides parallel. Third tergite with laterotergite separated by a crease at most at base; metasoma weakly compressed from tergite 3 onwards. Tergites smooth and shining, almost impunctate, tergites 1 and 2 with weak longitudinal striae or leather-like sculpture. Ovipositor weakly down-curved, laterally compressed, with subapical notch. + + + +Colouration of female + + +Head dark orange, darkened on back of head except along outer eye margins, yellow in malar space, antenna dark brown in basal third, yellow or ivory medially and black apically. Mesosoma dark orange, legs orange, hind leg dark brown except for orange joints and trochantellus; forewing with stigma often lighter in anterior half. Metasoma dark brown to black, often slightly lighter on tergites 2 and 3. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype #f: QLD, 2 km EbyS Hidden Valley, 18.59S/146.02E; 12.v.1980; leg. I. Naumann, I. Cardale; ANIC. Paratypes: QLD, Split Rock, 15.39S/144.31E, Malaise trap; 13.xii.1992– 18.ii.1993; leg. P. Zborowski; ANIC: 1#f. QLD, Station Ck, 7 km WSW Hope Vale Mission, 15.19S/145.03E, ex ethanol; 10.v.1981; leg. I.D. Naumann; ANIC: 1#f. WA, CALM site 13/4, 12 km S of Kalumburu Mission, 14.25S/126.38E. Malaise trap with trough; 7.-11.vi.1988; leg. T.A. Weir; ANIC: 1#f. Also in New Zealand: Mt. Cook National Park, 15.29S/ 145.16E4; 10.-12.v.1981; leg. I.D. Naumann; ANIC: 1#f. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7C/F3/2B7CF385901E93110CC92BC92BC2E8C6.xml b/data/2B/7C/F3/2B7CF385901E93110CC92BC92BC2E8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237a158894e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7C/F3/2B7CF385901E93110CC92BC92BC2E8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Amblypygids of Timor-Leste: first records of the order from the country with the description of a remarkable new species of Sarax (Arachnida, Amblypygi, Charinidae) + + + +Author + +Miranda, Gustavo Silva de + + + +Author + +Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +820 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.30139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.30139 +1313-2970-820-1 +48EA7FBF3FF843A5A58769CB11136112 +48EA7FBF3FF843A5A58769CB11136112 + + + + +Sarax timorensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: Timor-Leste: +Lautem +district, Puropoko Cave, +8.543832N +127.066215E +, 6-12.ix.2016, A.S.P.S. Reboleira leg. (male, NHMD). Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sarax timorensis +sp. n. can be recognized by the large size (body total length 12.82 mm), presence of only two pairs of lateral eyes, eight frontal setae, cheliceral claw with six teeth, two spines on dorsal pedipalp tarsus, male gonopod with sclerotization on the base of fistula, dorsal lobe and lateral lobe II, basitibia IV with four pseudoarticles and distitibia IV with six trichobothria on the frontal and caudal series. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the presence of only two pairs of lateral eyes, a unique character state known only from a few fossil species ( +Kronocharon longicalcaris +Wunderlich, 2015 and +Paracharonopsis cambayensis +Engel & Grimaldi, 2014). +Sarax timorensis +sp. n. differs from the fossil species by the size (new species much larger) and the number of spines on the pedipalp. Female unknown. + + + +Description of holotype male. + +(All variation are from right-left asymmetry): Carapace (Figs 1A, B; 2 +A-C +) with small granules scattered between the lateral eyes and among the sulcs. Median eyes and tubercle weakly developed (Fig. 1B); one pair of setae on the median tubercle; two pairs of lateral eyes (Fig. 2B, C) weakly developed, pale colored, with one setae lateral to the eyes; lateral eyes close to the border of the carapace; presence of a curved crest between lateral eyes and the border of the carapace; eight frontal setae; frontal process well developed, triangular, not seen from above. Tritosternum (Fig. 1C) projected anteriorly with the typical +Charinidae +setation; tritosternum long, surpassing the base of the pedipalp coxae; other sternal platelets narrow and projected, with a pair of setae on the top of the plaque and some smaller ones in the base; pentasternum with four setae close to the membranous region and two setae distally. + + + +Figure 1. Details of +Sarax timorensis +sp. n. A Dorsal habitus B Frontal process and eyes C Sternum D Dorsal view of pedipalp E Ventral view of pedipalp. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Chelicera (Figs 3 +D-G +) with a broad and short projection on the ectal side, opposite to the bifid tooth, on the basal segment; ectal side of cheliceral claw (Fig. 3F) with row of setae until the middle of the claw; cheliceral claw with six teeth; mesal side of basal segment proximally with several setae in more than two rows; bifid tooth of basal segment with four teeth in the row with upper cusp larger than lower. + + +Abdomen with ventral sacs cover well developed. Male genital operculum (Figs 3 +A-C +) with short setae in the border of the genital plaque; longer setae scattered over the setae of the genital operculum; inner border of the fistula well sclerotized (Figs 3A, B); base of LoL 2 sclerotized; LoL 2 fimbriated; PI not surpassing the border of the LaM. + +Pedipalp coxae without setae inside the round carena and with 3-4 setae in its border. Pedipalp trochanter with ventral apophysis pointing forward (Fig. 1D, E), bearing more than 20 strong setae; one spine below the apophysis half the size of the projection of the apophysis and one spine in the middle of the trochanter, in the same row of the long setae. Pedipalp femur (Fig. 1D, E) with four dorsal and with 3-4 ventral spines in the main series; femur dorsal with three prominent setiferous tubercles between the first spine and the proximal margin; femur dorsal with one smaller spine between spines 1-2 and 2-3; femur ventral with one long spine between spine 1 and proximal margin of the segment, two thirds spine 1; femur ventral with 2-3 spines between spines 1-2 and one spine between spines 2-3. Pedipalp patella (Fig. 1D, E) dorsal with 4-5 spines in the main series; one prominent spines distal to spine I; patella ventral with 3-4 spines decreasing in size from distal to proximal; three small setiferous tubercle between spine I and distal border. Pedipalp tibia (Fig. 1D, E) dorsal with two long spines, the distal longer than the proximal; tibia ventral with one distal spine and 5-7 long setae between spine and distal margin. Pedipalp tarsus (Fig. 1D, E; 2 D, E) with two dorsal spines in the right palp and one in the left palp; the two spines are short, subequal; cleaning organ with 37 setae in the ventral row. Tibia I with 23; tarsus I with> 26 articles (both legs incomplete; this number refers to the leg with most of the articles); first tarsal article the same size as the following article. Basitibia IV divided in four pseudo-articles, with a sclerotized, denticulated border in the apex of the articles; bt in the distal third of the pseudo-article; distitibia IV with trichobothria bc closer to sbf than to bf, and sc and sf with six trichobothria each. + +Measurements (in mm): Carapace: length 4.96, width 6.64. Body total length: 12.82. Pedipalp (right-left): femur 7.76-8.0, patella 7.52-7.62, tibia 2.36-2.60, tarsus 1.88-1.94, tarsal claw 1.16-1.28. Leg I femur 20.8. Leg IV: femur 11.7, basitibia +IV-I +9.0, basitibia +IV-II +2.6, basitibia IV-III 2.6, basitibia +IV-IV +2.6, distitibia 5.25, basitarsus 2.56, other tarsal articles 1.48. + + + +Figure 2. Details of carapace and pedipalp of +Sarax timorensis +sp. n. A Dorsal view of carapace B Detail of the left pair of eyes C Detail of the right pair of eyes D Detail of the spines on right dorsal tarsus E Details of spines on left dorsal tarsus. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, D, E); 0.5mm (B, C). + + + + +Figure 3. Male gonopod and chelicera of +Sarax timorensis +sp. n. A Dorsal view of male gonopod B Posterior view of male gonopod C Ventral view of male gonopod D Mesal view of right chelicera E Dorsal view of right chelicera; detail of the small projection F Ectal view of right chelicera G Ventral view of right chelicera. Scale bar: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 1mm ( +D-G +); 0.25mm (F inset). + + + + +Habitat. + +The new species was found in a cave on the border of the Ira Lalaro Lake, a huge closed karst depression in the Eastern part of the Timor Island ( +Freire et al. 2017 +; + +O'Connor +et al. 2017 + +). The atmospheric temperature in the cave is 32 °C. The cave has a stream with a high density of leeches in its substrate and harbors a large colony of +Chiroptera +. Some snakes were also observed hunting the bats in its narrow galleries. The high content in bat guano gives rise to high densities of cockroaches which are very active along the cave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7D/13/2B7D1362162F545B4244B71F20005F35.xml b/data/2B/7D/13/2B7D1362162F545B4244B71F20005F35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a014de2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7D/13/2B7D1362162F545B4244B71F20005F35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +56 +58 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lycopodium clavatum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Triebe bis +ueber +1 m +lang, kriechend, mit +5-15 cm +hohen, aufstrebenden +Aesten +. +Blaetter +3-6 mm +lang und +0,5-1 mm +breit, vielreihig, spiralig angeordnet, in eine weisse Haarspitze auslaufend. + +Sporangienaehren +zu 2-3 auf langem, locker +beblaettertem +Stiel + +, seltener einzeln. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Moosige +Waelder +und Weiden / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / A, M, selten J + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Keulen-Baerlapp + +Nom +francais +: +Lycopode en massue +Nome italiano: +Licopodio clavato + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7D/EC/2B7DECAD1F0D2C8E390E8C1CB09AB942.xml b/data/2B/7D/EC/2B7DECAD1F0D2C8E390E8C1CB09AB942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28dcb6d63ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7D/EC/2B7DECAD1F0D2C8E390E8C1CB09AB942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the endorheic Río Salí basin, Tucumán, northwestern Argentina. + + + +Author + +Juan Marcos Mirande + + + +Author + +Gastón Aguilera + + + +Author + +María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1646 + + +31 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + +journal article +z01646p031 +D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + + + + +Astyanax mexicanus +: + + + + + + +ANSP +162587 + +, 2 ex., C&S, 39.4- 48.5 mm. +USA +, +Texas +, + +Victoria Co. + +, +Rio Guadalupe +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736772DFFECFF4EFF2E0EAC4DAD.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736772DFFECFF4EFF2E0EAC4DAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..429db0b8387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736772DFFECFF4EFF2E0EAC4DAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Macropsis + +of Southeastern +Kazakhstan + + + + + + +1. 2 +nd +tergal apodemes elongated, convergent, separated by large round notch, with more or less expanded tips ( +Figs. 183–184 +). Body and forewings brown ( +Figs. 34–35 +). On + +Ulmus + +............................................. + +M. illota +(Horv.) + +. + +- Combination of characters is different..................................................................... 2 + +2. 2 +nd +tergal apodemes wide, rounded, separated by small round notch ( +Figs. 190–191 +). Pale yellowish with black pattern, forewings semi-transparent with black veins ( +Figs. 36–37 +). On + +Spiraea + +................................. + +M. sibirica +Kusn. + + +- Combination of characters is different..................................................................... 3 + +3. Penis shaft in side view broad, usually bent at obtuse angle (e. g. +Figs. 52–53, 59–60, 66–67 +, 93, 95, 98, 100, 103, 105, 108, 111)................................................................................................ 4 + + +- Penis shaft in side view narrow, usually bent at right angle ( +Figs. 196–197, 200 +)................................... 15 + + +4. 2 +nd +tergal apodemes elongate, broadly separated by an oval or U-shaped notch ( +Figs. 55–56 +). Body pale greenish, forewings transparent or slightly infumose ( +Figs. 8–9 +). On + +Populus alba + +..................................... + +M. vicina +(Horv.) + + + +- 2 +nd +tergal apodemes of another shape, as a rule, shorter, coloration brighter........................................ 5 + + +5. Male brown, pale yellowish or pale brown, with dark pattern on head, pro-, and mesonotum ( +Figs. 5, 24 +, +29–31 +).......... 6 + + +- Male green, yellowish green or yellow, forewings sometimes more or less infumose ( +Figs. 10–23, 26–28 +)................ 8 + + +6. 2 +nd +sternal apodemes with strong projections on inner margins ( +Figs. 146–147 +). Female similar to male or green with various dark or pale yellowish fore part of body ( +Figs. 32–33 +). On different willow species................ + +M. viridobrunnea +Dlab. + + + +- 2 +nd +sternal apodemes with only slight if any projections on inner margins ( +Figs. 50–51 +, +140–141 +)...................... 7 + + +7. Male with greyish or partially black pattern on head, pro-, and mesonotum, frontal spot usually present ( +Fig. 5 +). On poplars........................................................................................ + +M. suspecta +Tish. + + + +- Male reddish brown to brown, head unmarked, frontal spot almost always absent ( +Fig. 24 +). On willows...... + +M. cerea +Germ. + + + +8. 2 +nd +sternal apodemes very wide, more or less triangular, separated by narrow gap ( +Figs. 92, 94 +). Penis in side view short and wide ( +Figs. 93–95 +). Male often with black spots on head and pronotum ( +Fig. 18 +). On + +Salix triandra +....... + + +M. notata +(Proh.) + + + +- 2 +nd +sternal apodemes narrower, separated by wider gap. Head occasionally with frontal spot, pronotum always unspotted.... 9 + + +9. 2 +nd +tergal apodemes comparatively long and narrow, with sinuate inner margins ( +Figs. 102, 104 +); penis in side view tapered evenly from base to apex ( +Figs. 103, 105 +). On + +S. alba + +......................................... + +M. gravesteini +Wagn. + + + +- 2 +nd +tergal apodemes as a rule wider and shorter, more or less rounded; penis in side view of the same width throughout basal half or somewhat extended in middle.....................................................................10. + + +10. 2 +nd +tergal apodemes with well-defined incisions on inner margins, sternal apodemes slender, with slightly expanded truncate tips ( +Figs. 97, 99 +). Male usually with black frontal spot ( +Fig. 20 +). On + +S. alba + +.......................... + +M. ocellata +Prov. + + + +- 2 +nd +tergal apodemes with only shallow if any incisions on inner margins, sternal apodemes as a rule with wider lobes...... 11 + + +11. 2 +nd +sternal apodemes separated by very wide notch, only slightly convergent ( +Figs. 107, 110 +). On + +S. cinerea + +..................................................................................................... + +M. prasina +(Boh.) + + + +- 2 +nd +sternal apodemes separated by narrower notch, usually distinctly convergent................................... 12 + + +12. Smaragdine green, in males, ends of tarsi darkened ( +Figs. 13, 15 +). On + +S. turanica + +........................ + +M. iliensis +Mit. + + + +- Green, yellowish green or yellow, ends of tarsi in males light ( +Figs. 10, 23, 26–28 +)................................. 13 + + +13. 2 +nd +sternal apodemes moderately convergent, with narrow tips ( +Figs. 64–65 +). Green or yellowish green, in male, forewings usually more or less infumose ( +Fig. 10 +). On different willow species................................ + +M. tarbagataica +Mit. + + + +- 2 +nd +sternal apodemes strongly convergent, with wide or expanded tips sometimes overlapping with each other ( +Figs. 127–128, 131–132, 135–136 +, 168–171)........................................................................... 14 + + +14. Green or yellowish green ( +Fig. 23 +). 2 +nd +sternal apodemes with comparatively slender lobes usually overlapping (in males from +Kyrgyzstan +and Southern +Kazakhstan +, +Figs. 127–128, 131–132 +) or separated by narrow gap (in males from Southeastern +Kazakhstan +, +Figs. 135–136 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 2–4 preapical teeth ( +Figs. 138 +). In +Kazakhstan +on + +Salix + +sect. + +Helix + +.......................................................................................... + +M. milkoi +Tish. + + + +- Yellow with slight greenish tinge ( +Figs. 26–28 +). 2 +nd +sternal apodemes with very wide strongly convergent lobes usually overlapping with each other ( +Figs. 168–171 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 5–7 preapical teeth ( +Figs. 180–182 +). On + +Salix + +sect. + +Helix + +................................................................................... + +M. aselae + + +sp. n. + + + +15. Pale greenish, unmarked ( +Figs. 44–45 +). 2 +nd +abdominal apodemes with widely rounded or angular lobes ( +Figs. 198–199 +). On + +Elaeagnus + +............................................................................... + +M. elaeagni +Em. + + + +- Coloration different, if greenish, then 2 +nd +abdominal apodemes with triangular lobes ( +Figs. 201–202 +)................... 16 + + +16. 2 +nd +tergal apodemes narrow triangular, usually longer than their width at base ( +Fig. 201 +). Pale yellowish or greenish, male usually with dark pattern on head, pro-, and mesonotum, female often lacks any dark pattern ( +Figs. 46–47 +). On + +Populus + +from the subgenus + +Turanga + +........................................................................ + +M. scabrosa +Kor. + + + +- 2 +nd +tergal apodemes with widely rounded lobes............................................................. 17 + + +17. Forewings uniformly brown or transparent with brown mesonotal margins ( +Figs. 38–40 +). On + +Rosa + +.................... 18 + + +- Forewings semitransparent, usually with dark pattern and/or partially darkened veins ( +Figs. 41, 43 +), if with light veins, then with light mesonotal margins ( +Fig. 42 +). On + +Hippophae rhamnoides + +............................................. 19 + + +18. Pronotum uniformly yellowish, face unmarked. ( +Figs. 38–39 +). Smaller; +♂ +, +3.7–4.1 mm +, +♀ +, +4.5–4.7 mm +........ + +M. idae +Em. + + + +- Pronotum with darkened hind margin, face with more or less developed dark pattern ( +Fig. 40 +). Larger; +♂ +, 4.0– +4.4 mm +; +♀ +, 4.5–5.0 mm........................................................................... + +M. megerlei +(Fieb.) + +. + + +19. Smaller, +♂ +, +3.4–3.7 mm +, +♀ +, +4.2–4.5 mm +. ( +Figs. 41–42 +)......................................... + +M. emeljanovi +Dub. + + + +- Larger, +♂ +, 4.5–5.0 mm, +♀ +, +5.3–6.1 mm +( +Fig. 43 +).............................................. + +M. pictipes +(Horv.) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367732FFF1FF4EFCDF08734B8A.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367732FFF1FF4EFCDF08734B8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3b50f493d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367732FFF1FF4EFCDF08734B8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +12. + +Macropsis viridobrunnea +Dlabola, 1961 + + + + + + + +Figs. 29–33 +, +145–150 +, 161–164 + + + + + + + +Macropsis persimilis +Dubovskiy, 1966: 94–95 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2011 +). + + + + + +Description. +Species with very variable coloration. Male brown, sometimes with more or less developed dark spots on pro- and mesonotum ( +Figs. 29–31 +). Female pale green with brown (occasionally, almost black) fore part of body with median longitudinal light stripe and darkened mesonotal margin of forewings ( +Figs. 32 +) or with pale ochreous head, pro-, and mesonotum ( +Figs. 33 +). In some populations from +Kyrgyzstan +brown females similar in coloration to males are also present but this color variation was not found in Southeastern +Kazakhstan +. + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male shorter than their width at base, separated by wide round notch ( +Fig. 145 +). Sternal apodemes wide triangular, with large angular or rounded projections on inner margins ( +Figs. 146–147 +). Penis stem in side view very wide, with distinct extension in middle ( +Figs. 148–149 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with one preapical tooth each ( +Fig. 150 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, 4.0– +4.5 mm +; +♀ +, +4.6–5.1 mm +. + + +Calling signals. +Signals of males from the following localities were investigated. + + +1. +Kyrgyzstan +, Eastern part of Chatkal Mtn. Range, environs of Arkyt Village, from + +Salix wilhelmsiana + +and + +Salix + +sp., +19 and 21. VII. 2008 +, signals of +5 males +recorded at 23–24 and 25–27 +oC +; from + +Salix + +sect. + +Helix + +, +4. VII. 2009 +, signals of +2 males +recorded at 20–21 +oC +. + + + +2. +Kyrgyzstan +, Ferghana Mtn. Range, +Arslanbob Town +, from + +Salix niedzwieckii + +, + +15. VII. 2009 + +, signals of +2 males +recorded at 28–29 +oC + +. + + +3. +Kyrgyzstan +, Central Tien Shan Mts., Dzhumgal River Valley in the environs of Baizak Village, from + +Salix + +sect. + +Helix + +, +1–2. VII. 2013 +, signals of +3 males +recorded at 26–32 +oC +. + + +4. +Kyrgyzstan +, Chu River ca. +10 km +West of Balykchi Town, from + +Salix + +sect. + +Helix + +, +12. VII. 2013 +, signals of +2 males +recorded at 23–24 +oC +. + + + +5. +Kyrgyzstan +, Alay Mtn. Range, +Kurshab River +10 km +north of +Gul’cha Village +, from + +S. wilhelmsiana + +, + +5. VII. 2014 + +, signals of +2 males +recorded at 29 +oC + +. + + + +6. +Southeastern +Kazakhstan +, the floodplain of +Lepsy River +near its exit from the foothills of Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range to the plain ( +13 km +south of +Kolbay Village +), from + +S +. +alba + +, + +19. VI. 2019 + +, signals of +2 males +recorded at 30 +oC + +. + + + +FIGURES 5–28. + +Macropsis + +spp., lateral view. + + + +Male calling signal is a phrase lasting from 10–15 to 20–30 s and consisting of partially merged syllables. Signals of males from different localities in +Kyrgyzstan +and from Southeastern +Kazakhstan +have no significant differences (161–164). + + + + +Host. +On different willow species. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +, Central Asia, Southern and Southeastern +Kazakhstan +. In the studied area common along riverbanks in the foothills and plains. + + + + +Remark. +Identification of species is based on investigation of one male and one nymph with labels “SSSR, Asia centr. Ala Tau /Takent/ Dlabola, +6.V.1959 +” and “ +Macropsis viridobrunnea Dlab. +topotype” and two females with labels “SSSR, Asia centr. Keles u Taškentu, Dlabola, +4.VI.1959 +” and “Museum Paris collection Dlabola” deposited in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367733FFF2FF4EFC17096B4F0C.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367733FFF2FF4EFC17096B4F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a01089925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367733FFF2FF4EFC17096B4F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +10. + +Macropsis cerea +(Germar, 1837) + + + + + + + +Figs. 24–25 +, +139–144 + + + + + + + +Macropsis fieberi +Ossiannilsson, 1938: 76 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 1998 +). + + + + + +Description. +Brown, often with variable dark pattern on head, pro-, mesonotum, and forewings ( +Figs. 24–25 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male very short, separated by wide round notch ( +Fig. 139 +). Sternal apodemes triangular, separated by rounded notch ( +Figs. 140–141 +). Penis stem in side view wide, with slight if any extension in middle ( +Figs. 142–143 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 3–5 preapical teeth each ( +Fig. 144 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, 4.5–5.0 mm; +♀ +, +4.9–5.6 mm +. + + + + +Host. +On different willow species. + + + + +Distribution. +Transpalearctic within the forest zone. Common throughout the northern half of +Kazakhstan +; in southeast was found only on Tarbagatai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367733FFF3FF4EFA7C0ACC496A.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367733FFF3FF4EFA7C0ACC496A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c025abfd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367733FFF3FF4EFA7C0ACC496A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +11. + +Macropsis aselae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 26–28 +, +151–160 +, +165–182 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4253C2C7-C92A-4CA4-B1CB-936FEBBA84FB + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Southeastern +Kazakhstan +, central part of Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range, river gorge east of +Dzhansagurov Village +, from + +Salix + +sect. + +Helix +, D. Tishechkin + +, + +14. VI. 2019 + +, calling signals recorded at 29 +oC +; +paratypes +: same locality and date, +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, male calling signals recorded at 29 +oC +; same locality, + +15. VI. 2019 + +, +9 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, calling signals of +2 ♂ +recorded at 22 +oC +; +Southeastern +Kazakhstan +, the floodplain of +Lepsy River +near its exit from the foothills of Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range to the plain ( +13 km +south of +Kolbay Village +), from + +Salix + +sect. + +Helix + +, + +19. VI. 2017 + +, +12 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +; same locality, + +18. VI. 2019 + +, +9 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, calling signals of +2 ♂ +recorded at 27 +oC +; same locality, + +19. VI. 2019 + +, +11 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +( +ZMMU +). + + + + + +Description. +Yellow or orange yellow, often with greenish tinge ( +Figs. 26–28 +). Forewings hyaline or slightly infumose, dorsal part of abdomen usually more or less darkened, black abdominal terga visible through forewings. + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male short, separated by wide round notch, with inner margins concave or of irregular shape ( +Figs. 165–167 +). Sternal apodemes with very wide strongly convergent lobes usually overlapping or at least touching each other and separated by small gap ( +Figs. 168–171 +). Penis in side view comparatively wide, with distinct extension at bend ( +Figs. 172–174 +). Pygofer processes with tips slightly bent forward ( +Figs. 175–177 +). Styles of typical shape ( +Figs. 178–179 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 5–7 preapical teeth ( +Figs. 180–182 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.6–4.1 mm +; +♀ +, 4.0– +4.7 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Belongs to the group of Central Asian small willow-dwelling species. In external appearance differs from related species by yellow or orange yellow coloration. Also, differs from other species by very wide, strongly convergent and usually overlapping lobes of 2 +nd +sternal apodemes and larger number of preapical teeth on 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor ( +2–4 in +most other Central Asian species). + + +In shape of sternal apodemes sometimes is similar to + +M. milkoi + +(cf. +Figs. 131 +and 171), but can be distinguished from it by coloration and larger number of preapical teeth on 2 +nd +valvulae. + + + + +Host. + +Salix + +spp. from the section + +Helix + +. + + +Calling signal. +Calling signal is a phrase lasting from 4–5 up to 20–30 s ( +Figs. 151–160 +). It begins with a low-amplitude monotonous vibrations lasting from 2–3 up to 10–15 s. Then several high-amplitude syllables each lasting from ca. 0.5 up to 4 s follow. Amplitude of vibrations within syllable is constant or slightly periodically fluctuates. The phrase ends with a short single pulse. + + + + +Distribution. +Apparently, endemic to Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Asel Lee (Karaoy, +Kazakhstan +) for her help, kindness, and hospitality during our visits to +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367735FFF4FF4EF9B50BFC4D8A.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367735FFF4FF4EF9B50BFC4D8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f70a752a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367735FFF4FF4EF9B50BFC4D8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +20. + +Macropsis scabrosa +Korolevskaya, 1963 + + + + + + + +Figs. 46–47 +, +200–203 + + +Description. +Pale brown, yellowish or greenish, often with variable dark pattern on head, pro-, and mesonotum ( +Figs. 46–47 +). Pronotum with distinct median carina. + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male long, narrow triangular, separated by oval notch ( +Fig. 201 +). Sternal apodemes of similar shape, but wider and shorter, separated by wide notch ( +Fig. 202 +). Penis stem in side view narrow, evenly bent at almost right angle ( +Fig. 200 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 2–3 preapical teeth each ( +Fig. 203 +). + + +Small species, body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.2–3.5 mm +; +♀ +, +3.6–4.3 mm +. + + + + +Host. + +Populus +subg. +Turanga + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Deserts and arid foothills of Central Asia, Southern +Kazakhstan +, and +Mongolia +. + + + + +Remark. +Identification of this species is based on investigation of +paratypes +( +3 males +and +1 female +) collected from + +Populus pruinosa + +in “Tigrovaya Balka” Nature Reserve, +140 km +south of +Dushanbe +, +Tajikistan +, deposited in ZIN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367735FFF4FF4EFC8B08904F26.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367735FFF4FF4EFC8B08904F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a43b35fa19c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367735FFF4FF4EFC8B08904F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +19. + +Macropsis elaeagni +Emelyanov, 1964 + + + + + + + +Figs. 44–45 +, +198–199 + + + + + + + +Macropsis cyanescens +Dubovskiy, 1966: 99 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2015 +). + + + + + +Description. +Slender species with uniform whitish emerald green coloration ( +Figs. 44–45 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male wide, parallel-sided, usually of equal width and length, separated by very narrow notch ( +Fig. 198 +), sternal apodemes of similar shape, but longer, with angular tips, separated by wider notch ( +Fig. 199 +). Penis stem in side view narrow, usually, bent at almost right angle, as in +Figs. 196–197. 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 3–5 preapical teeth each. + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.5–3.7 mm +; +♀ +, +3.9–4.3 mm +. + + + + +Host. + +Elaeagnus + +spp. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Europe, European +Russia +(northwards as far as +Moscow +), Caucasus, Transcaucasia, +Kazakhstan +, and Central Asia from +Turkmenistan +to Eastern +Kazakhstan +. Widely introduced with ornamental oleaster ( + +Elaeagnus angustifolia + +) far beyond natural range which is hardly possible to reconstruct now. In Southeastern +Kazakhstan +almost everywhere on oleaster in the foothills and plains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367735FFF4FF4EFF03090848E5.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367735FFF4FF4EFF03090848E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c65b3b7abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367735FFF4FF4EFF03090848E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +18. + +Macropsis pictipes +(Horvath, 1904) + + + + + + + +Fig. 43 + + + + + + + +Macropsis grossa +Dubovskiy, 1966: 100–101 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 1994 +). + + + + + +Description. +Pale yellow with strongly developed dark pattern on head, pro-, and mesonotum ( +Fig. 43 +). Forewings transparent with two dark spots or stripes at level of transverse vein of clavus and in basal part of subapical cells; in light specimens these spots reduced. Basal part of claval veins white, all other veins dark. + + +One of the largest + +Macropsis + +species, body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +4.3–4.5 mm +; +♀ +, 5.0– +5.5 mm +. + + + + +Host. + +Hippophae rhamnoides + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern half of North Caucasus, mountains of Southern +Kazakhstan +and Central Asia, South Siberia eastwards to Tyva, +Mongolia +. In Southeastern +Kazakhstan +was found only on Dzhungarsky Alatau Range. + + + + +Remark. +Identification of this species is based on investigation of the +holotype +deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367736FFF7FF4EFA790E514DFA.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367736FFF7FF4EFA790E514DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc571372bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367736FFF7FF4EFA790E514DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +17. + +Macropsis emeljanovi +Dubovskiy, 1966 + + + + + + + +Figs. 41–42 +, +197 + + + + + + + +Macropsis pseudomulsanti +Tishechkin, 1993: 55–57 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2002 +). + + + + + +Description. +Male pale yellow with moderately to strongly developed dark pattern on head, pro-, and mesonotum ( +Fig. 41 +). Forewings transparent with more or less darkened veins. Female similar to male but as a rule with only pale traces of dark pattern and with light veins on forewings ( +Fig. 42 +). In +Kyrgyzstan +and +Tajikistan +emerald green variation with only few dark markings also occurs, but it was not found in the eastern part of the range. + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.4–3.7 mm +; +♀ +, +4.2–4.5 mm +. + + + + +Host. + +Hippophae rhamnoides + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mountains of Central Asia and Southern +Kazakhstan +, Southern Siberia eastwards up to Tyva, +Mongolia +, and +China +( +Xinjiang +). In Southeastern +Kazakhstan +was found only on Dzhungarsky Alatau Range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367736FFF7FF4EFC840E1C4F7C.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367736FFF7FF4EFC840E1C4F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3f2dae2f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367736FFF7FF4EFC840E1C4F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +16. + +Macropsis megerlei +(Fieber, 1868) + + + + + + + +Figs. 40 +, +196 + + + + + + + +Macropsis venusta +Emelyanov, 1964: 14–15 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 1994 +). + + + + + +Description. +Face pale yellow with dark spots ( +Fig. 40 +). Pronotum yellowish brown with darker median area and back margin and with dark spots on fore margin behind eyes. Scutellum pale yellow. Forewings brown with darker mesonotal margins. Male darker than female. + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, 4.0– +4.4 mm +; +♀ +, 4.5–5.0 mm. + + + + +Host. + +Rosa + +spp. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe, East Mediterranean ( +Turkey +, +Lebanon +), Transcaucasia, plains of +Kazakhstan +, Southern Siberia eastwards as far as the Baikal Lake, steppes of +Mongolia +. In Southeastern +Kazakhstan +was found in only one locality, environs of Lepsinsk, low mountains of the eastern part of the Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367736FFF7FF4EFEBB0A6C4893.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367736FFF7FF4EFEBB0A6C4893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63332e92bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367736FFF7FF4EFEBB0A6C4893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +15. + +Macropsis idae +Emelyanov, 1964 + + + + + + + +Figs. 38–39 + + + + + + + +Macropsis gracilis +Dubovskiy, 1966: 97 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2002 +). + + + + + +Description. +Head, pro-, and mesonotum pale yellowish, forewings in male brown, in female transparent with brown mesonotal margins ( +Figs. 38–39 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.7–4.1 mm +; +♀ +, +4.5–4.7 mm +. + + + + +Host. + +Rosa + +spp. + + + + +Distribution. +The whole territory of +Kazakhstan +, mountains of Central Asia; in the extreme northwest of the range reaches Southern Urals and Lower Volga Region, +Russia +. In Southeastern +Kazakhstan +was found in low mountains and in river valleys in the plains. + + + + +Remark. +Identification of this species is based on investigation of +type +specimens from Central +Kazakhstan +, deposited in ZIN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367737FFF6FF4EFC740A4C4DD1.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367737FFF6FF4EFC740A4C4DD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2bf3949653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367737FFF6FF4EFC740A4C4DD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +14. + +Macropsis sibirica +Kusnezov, 1929 + + + + + + + +Figs. 36–37 +, +190–195 + + + + + + + +Macropsis obscurinervis +Vilbaste, 1965: 31–32 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 1994 +). + + + + + +Description. +Pale yellow with black pattern on head, pro-, and mesonotum ( +Figs. 36–37 +). Forewings more or less infumose with dark veins. Male darker than female. + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male wide, rounded, separated by very narrow notch ( +Figs. 190–191 +). Sternal apodemes narrow triangular, separated by U-shaped notch ( +Fig. 192 +). Penis stem in side view narrow, usually, bent at almost right angle ( +Figs. 193–194 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor very wide, with one preapical tooth each ( +Fig. 195 +). + + +Small species; body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.2–3.4 mm +; +♀ +, +3.4–3.9 mm +. + + + + +Host. + +Spiraea hypericifolia + +in European +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +, and Central Asia, + +S. aquilegifolia + +and, possibly, some other + +Spiraea + +species in Transbaikalia. + + + + +Distribution. +Steppe zone of Palearctic from European +Russia +to Eastern Transbaikalia and +Mongolia +. In Southeastern +Kazakhstan +is common in steppes in the plains and low mountains; the only + +Macropsis + +species abundant outside river valleys. + + + + +Remark. +Identification of this species is based on investigation of +type +specimens from Troitskosavsk (presently Kyakhta Town), Southern Transbaikalia, deposited in ZIN. + + +Species feeding on + +Rosa + +and + +Hippophae rhamnoides + +are indistinguishable in the shape of the male abdominal apodemes and genitalia and in most cases are also similar in the shape the 2 +nd +valvulae of the ovipositor. At the same time, they distinctly differ from each other in coloration and can be easily identified by external appearance. For this reason, we give a description of apodemes and genitalia here and omit this section in the descriptions of species. + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male wide, rounded, separated by wide round notch, sternal apodemes narrow triangular, separated by U-shaped angular notch. Penis in side view narrow ( +Figs. 196–197 +), bent at almost right angle. 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 4–8 preapical teeth each, only in + +M. pictipes +(Horvath, 1904) + +with 10–13 preapical teeth each. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367737FFF6FF4EFEBB0908494B.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367737FFF6FF4EFEBB0908494B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d5e61f20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367737FFF6FF4EFEBB0908494B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +13. + +Macropsis illota +(Horvath, 1899) + + + + + + + +Figs. 34–35 +, +183–189 + + + + + + + +Macropsis ulmaria +Anufriev, 1971: 96–97 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 1998 +). + + + + + +Description. +Brown with indistinct dark pattern ( +Figs. 34–35 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male long, with strongly convergent and widened tips ( +Figs. 183–184 +). Sternal apodemes narrow triangular, separated by angular notch ( +Figs. 185–186 +). Penis stem in side view narrow, usually, bent at almost right angle ( +Figs. 187–188 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with one very long and narrow preapical tooth each; sometimes one valvula has additional small tooth ( +Fig. 189 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.6–3.9 mm +; +♀ +, +4.2–4.5 mm +. + + + + +Host. + +Ulmus pumila + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Transbaikalia, +Mongolia +, Southern part of the Russian Far East, Northern +China +, and +Japan +. Introduced to Central Asia, +Kazakhstan +, and Southern half of European +Russia +with ornamental + +U. pumila + +. + + + + +Remark. +Identification of this species is based on investigation of the +holotype +deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367738FFF9FF4EFD0B0FAE4EBA.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367738FFF9FF4EFD0B0FAE4EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed1ba731cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367738FFF9FF4EFD0B0FAE4EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +1. + +Macropsis suspecta +Tishechkin, 1994 + + + + + + + +Figs. 5–7 +, +48–54 + + +Description. +Species with very variable coloration. Brown, greyish brown, or reddish brown, occasionally, with black pattern on head, pro-, and mesonotum ( +Figs. 5–7 +). Most specimens have black frontal spot. In some populations, among females green color form occurs in significant proportion or even prevails. + + +Male abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite short and comparatively narrow, separated by wide round notch, usually, with truncate tips ( +Figs. 48–49 +). Sternal apodemes strongly convergent, separated by narrow notch of variable shape, with truncate or rounded tips ( +Figs. 50–51 +). Penis stem in side view wide, with slight extension in middle ( +Figs. 52–53 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor usually with 2–3 preapical teeth each ( +Fig. 54 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +4.3–4.7 mm +; +♀ +, +4.7–5.4 mm +. + + + + +Host. +On poplars from the section +Tacamachaca +. Feeds on + +Populus talassica +in Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range + +and on + +P. laurifolia +in Tarbagatai Mtn. Range. + + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Kazakhstan +, Southern Siberia, the Russian Far East. In Southeastern +Kazakhstan +was found in the eastern part of Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range and on Tarbagatai Mtn. Range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367738FFFEFF4EFAAF0F514AAA.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367738FFFEFF4EFAAF0F514AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..532b2e581a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E17367738FFFEFF4EFAAF0F514AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +2. + +Macropsis vicina +(Horvath, 1897) + + + + + + + +Figs. 8–9 +, +55–61 + + + + + + + +Macropsis populicola +Dubovskiy, 1966: 92–93 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2011 +). + + + + + + +Macropsis albinata +Dubovskiy, 1966: 91–92 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2014 +). + + + + + + +Macropsis albidula +Dubovskiy, 1966: 92 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2014 +). + + + + + +Description. +Pale greenish (specimens from old collections sometimes yellowish), usually with more or less developed black pattern on head, pro-, mesonotum, and forewings. In Central Asian populations, specimens with weakly developed pattern or without it prevail ( +Figs. 8–9 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male elongate, sometimes slightly bent inwards, broadly separated by an oval or U-shaped notch ( +Figs. 55–56 +). Sternal apodemes strongly convergent, with wide bases and slightly expanded truncate or rounded tips usually touching each other or even slightly overlapped ( +Figs. 57–58 +). Penis in side view wide, with distinct extension in middle ( +Figs. 59–60 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor normally with one preapical tooth each ( +Fig. 61 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, 4.0– +4.4 mm +; +♀ +, +4.7–5.2 mm +. + + +Host. Silver poplar ( + +Populus alba + +). + + +Distribution. Temperate parts of Europe including European +Russia +(northwards at least as far as +Moscow Oblast +), Northern Caucasus, +Kazakhstan +, Central Asia, southern regions of Western Siberia. Introduced to North America ( +Hamilton, 1980 +). + + +Widespread in Northeastern +Kazakhstan +, where wild Silver poplar grows. The southernmost known locality is the flood-plain of the Ayagoz River +45 km +southwest of Ayagoz Town, ca. +50 km +north of the boundary of the studied region. Can be found in Southeastern +Kazakhstan +on ornamental Silver poplar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773CFFF2FF4EFA5608E94921.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773CFFF2FF4EFA5608E94921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883db17a420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773CFFF2FF4EFA5608E94921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +9. + +Macropsis milkoi +Tishechkin, 2015 + +. + + + + + + +Figs. 23 +, +122–138 + + +Description. +Bright green, forewings sometimes slightly infumose, especially, in males ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male more or less rounded, separated by round notch ( +Figs. 126, 130, 134 +). Sternal apodemes rather long, strongly convergent, as a rule, with more or less expanded tips usually overlapping with each other in males from +Kyrgyzstan +and +Tajikistan +( +Figs. 127–128 +) and only touching each other or separated by narrow gap in males from +Kazakhstan +( +Figs. 131–132, 135–136 +). Penis in side view comparatively wide, with only slight if any extension at bend ( +Figs. 129, 133, 137 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 2–4 preapical teeth each ( +Fig. 138 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.4–3.8 mm +; +♀ +, +4.2–4.6 mm +. + + +Calling signals. +Signals of males from the following localities were investigated. + + + +1. +Kyrgyzstan +, Alay Mtn. Range, +Kurshab River +10 km +north of +Gul’cha Village +, from + +Salix alba + +, + +5. VII. 2014 + +, signals of +6 males +recorded at 26–29 +oC + +. + + + +2. +Kyrgyzstan +, Turkestan Mtn. Range, +Lyaylyak River +, environs of +Katran Village +, from + +S. alba + +, + +12. VII. 2014 + +, signals of +3 males +recorded at 31 +oC + +. + + + +3. +Kyrgyzstan +, eastern slope of Ferghana Mtn. Range, +Urumbash River +ca. +15 km +southwest of +Kazarman Town +, from + +S. alba + +, + +17. VII. 2014 + +, signals of +3 males +recorded at 29 +oC + +. + + + +4. +Kyrgyzstan +, Chatkal Mtn. Range, +Ala-Buka River +, environs of +Ala-Buka Village +, from + +S. alba + +, + +20. VIII. 2011 + +, signals of +1 male +recorded at 22–23 +oC + +. + + + +5. +Southern +Kazakhstan +, +Charyn River +near the bridge +35 km +northwest from +Kegen +, from + +Salix michelsonii + +, + +9–10. VI. 2019 + +, signals of +3 males +recorded at 23–26 +oC + +. + + +6. Southeastern +Kazakhstan +, Karakol River +27 km +south of Taskesken Village in the western part of Tarbagatai Mtn. Range, from + +Salix + +sect. + +Helix + +, +24. VI. 2019 +, signals of +7 males +recorded at 25–28 and 33–34 +oC +. + + +Signal consists of prolonged phrases lasting from 20–30 s up to 1–2 min each ( +Figs. 122–125 +). Each phrase includes two parts. The first part is a succession of syllables following against a background of constant low-amplitude vibrations. The second part is a high-amplitude fragment sounding like a monotonous buzz. Occasionally the second part is divided by gaps into several fragments. Often the first part is more or less reduced. Signals of males from +Kyrgyzstan +and +Kazakhstan +are similar, which testifies to their conspecificity. + + + + +Host. + +Salix alba + +in +Kyrgyzstan +, + +Salix + +spp. from the section + +Helix + +in +Kazakhstan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Was recently described from Central Asia (several localities in +Kyrgyzstan +and +Tajikistan +); proved to be widespread in Southern and Southeastern +Kazakhstan +(new records). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773CFFFDFF4EFF2E099C4FE1.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773CFFFDFF4EFF2E099C4FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db66aebd5a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773CFFFDFF4EFF2E099C4FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +8. + +Macropsis prasina +(Boheman, 1852) + + + + + + + +Figs. 22 +, +107–111 +, +116–121 + + +Description. +Smaragdine green ( +Fig. 22 +); sometimes with black spots on head, pro-, and mesonotum, but in only studied population from southeastern +Kazakhstan +, individuals with black pattern were not found. + + +Male abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite short, more or less triangular, separated by wide notch, with rounded tips; sternal apodemes triangular, separated by wide notch, often with truncate and somewhat expanded tips ( +Figs. 107, 110 +). Penis stem in side view wide, with distinct extension in middle ( +Figs. 108, 111 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 5–7 preapical teeth each ( +Fig. 109 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +4.1–4.6 mm +; +♀ +, +4.3–5.1 mm +. + + +Specimens from European +Russia +( +Figs. 107–109 +) and Southeastern +Kazakhstan +( +Figs. 110–111 +) have no significant differences in shape of apodemes and genitalia. + + +Calling signals. +Signals of males from the following localities were investigated. + + + +1. +Russia +, +Moscow Oblast +, environs of Pushkino +15 km +from the northeastern boundary of + + +Moscow +, from + +Salix cinerea + +on the bank of +Ucha River +, + +23–25. VI. 1984 +and +24. VI. 1988 + +, signals of +8 males +recorded at 20–21 and 27 +oC + +. + + + +2. +Southeastern European +Russia +, +Saratov Oblast +: (a) +15 km +southwest of +Khvalynsk Town +, environs of +Ulyanino Village +, from + +S +. +cinerea + +, + +15–17. VI. 1996 + +, signals of +5 males +recorded at 23 and 33 +oC +; (b) +10 km +east of +Ozinki Town +towards Uralsk, from + +S +. +cinerea + +, + +24. VI. 1996 + +, signals of +3 males +recorded at 27–30 +oC + +. + + + +3. +Sakmara River +near +Churaevo Village +, +20–25 km +north-north-east of +Kuvandyk Town +, +Orenburg Oblast +, +Southern Urals +, +Russia +, from + +S +. +viminalis + +, + +29. VI. 1996 + +, signals of +2 males +recorded at 27–28 +oC + +. + + + +4. +Southeastern +Kazakhstan +, +21 km +east of +Taskesken Village +, southern slopes of Tarbagatai Mtn. Range, from + +S +. +cinerea + +near the brook, + +21. VI. 2017 + +, signals of +2 males +recorded at 37 +oC + +. + + + +5. +Western Siberia +, +Altai +Mts., southern shore of +Teletskoe Lake +, mouth of +Kyga River +, from + +S +. +viminalis + +, + +11. VII. 1999 + +, signals of +1 male +recorded at 22 +oC + +. + + + +6. +Eastern Siberia +, +Irkutsk Oblast +, +Kuda River +23 km +southwest of +Ust-Ordynsky +by the road to +Irkutsk +, from + +S. viminalis + +, + +7. VII. 2003 + +, signals of +2 males +recorded at 27 +oC + +. + + +Calling signal has a duration of about 10–15 s and consists of repeated phrases. Normally, each phrase consists of one prolonged and several short syllables, but their duration can vary widely. Signals of males from different localities are similar in temporal pattern ( +Figs. 116–121 +). + + + + +Host. + +Salix cinerea + +, sometimes also + +S. viminalis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe, Siberia eastwards up to the Baikal Lake, Eastern +Kazakhstan +. The only known locality in Southeastern +Kazakhstan +is situated on the northern boundary of this region on the southern slopes of Tarbagatai, where elements of the Siberian fauna penetrate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773DFFFCFF4EFC8009614DF4.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773DFFFCFF4EFC8009614DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa75b6cf97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773DFFFCFF4EFC8009614DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +7. + +Macropsis gravesteini +Wagner, 1953 + + + + + + + +Figs. 21 +, +102–106 +, +112–115 + + +Description. +Bright green or yellowish green, occasionally, with black frontal spot ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male comparatively long and narrow, with sinuate inner margins; sternal apodemes narrow triangular, separated by wide rounded notch ( +Figs. 102, 104 +). Penis in side view rather narrow, tapered evenly to apex ( +Figs. 103, 105 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 3–5 preapical teeth ( +Fig. 106 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +4.2–4.6 mm +; +♀ +, +4.7–5.5 mm +. + + +Specimens from European +Russia +( +Figs. 102–103 +) and Southeastern +Kazakhstan +( +Figs. 104–106 +) have no significant differences in shape of apodemes and genitalia. + + +Calling signals. +Signals of males from the following localities were investigated. + + + +1. +Crimea +, environs of +Pereval’noe Village +halfway from +Simferopol +to +Alushta +, from + +Salix alba + +, + +16–17. VI. 1997 + +, calling signals of +3 males +recorded at 22–25 +oC + +. + + +2. Southeastern European +Russia +, +Saratov Oblast +, +15 km +southwest of Khvalynsk Town, environs of Ulyanino Village, from + +S +. +alba + +and + +S +. +euxina + +, +15–17. VI. 1996 +, signals of +5 males +recorded at 22 and 31 +oC +. + + + +3. +Southeastern European +Russia +, +Volgograd Oblast +, +Ilovlya River +about +5–7 km +from the mouth (ca. +4 km +southwest from +Ilovlya Town +), from + +S +. +alba + +. + +8. VI. 1996 + +, calling signals of +3 males +recorded at 20–26 +oC + +. + + + +4. +Southeastern +Kazakhstan +, the floodplain of +Lepsy River +near its exit from the foothills of Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range to the plain ( +13 km +south of +Kolbay Village +), from + +S +. +alba + +, + +18–19. VI. 2019 + +, signals of +4 males +recorded at 26–28 +oC + +. + + + +5. +Southeastern +Kazakhstan +, +Karakol River +27 km +south of +Taskesken Village +in the western part of Tarbagatai Mtn. Range, from + +S. alba + +, + +24. VI. 2019 + +, signals of +1 male +recorded at 25 +oC + +. + + +Calling signal consists of short phrases following each other with a period from 1.5 up to 10 s and consisting of two or three syllables each. Amplitude relation of syllables can vary, but typically the syllable 2 +nd +from the end of a phrase has the highest amplitude. Signals of males from European +Russia +and +Kazakhstan +are almost identical ( +Figs. 112–115 +). + + + + +Host. + +Salix alba + +and + +S. euxina + +in European +Russia +, + +S +. +alba + +in +Kazakhstan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe, southern half of European +Russia +and adjacent regions of Northwestern +Kazakhstan +, Southeastern +Kazakhstan +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773DFFFCFF4EFF2E08054898.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773DFFFCFF4EFF2E08054898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11ee7492dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773DFFFCFF4EFF2E08054898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +6. + +Macropsis ocellata +Provancher, 1872 + + + + + + + +Figs. 20 +, +97–101 + + + + + +Macropsis albae +Wagner, 1955: 99 + +(synonymy by +Hamilton, 1980 +). + + + + + +Macropsis sattibaevi +Dubovskiy, 1966: 96 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2011 +). + + + + + +Description. +Pale green, usually with black frontal spot ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male with small round notches on inner edges; sternal apodemes with wide bases and narrow angulate tips ( +Figs. 97, 99 +). Penis in side view rather narrow, without extension in middle of stem ( +Figs. 98, 100 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 3–5 preapical teeth ( +Fig. 101 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.9–4.3 mm +; +♀ +, +4.5–4.9 mm +. + + +Specimens from European +Russia +( +Figs. 97–98 +) and Southeastern +Kazakhstan +( +Figs. 99–101 +) have no significant differences in shape of apodemes and genitalia. + + + + +Host. + +Salix alba + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and Southern Europe, Southern Urals, +Kazakhstan +. In Central Asia was found only in one locality on Ferghana Mtn. Range, despite the fact that + +S. alba + +is widespread in these parts in natural and agricultural landscapes. Introduced to North America ( +Hamilton, 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773EFFFFFF4EFC4E0E2D4D2E.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773EFFFFFF4EFC4E0E2D4D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b60769dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773EFFFFFF4EFC4E0E2D4D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +5. + +Macropsis notata +(Prohaska, 1923) + + + + + + + +Figs. 17–19 +, +92–96 + + + + + +Macropsis vestita +Ribaut, 1952: 425–426 + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2002 +). + + + + + +Macropsis salicicola +Vilbaste, 1968: 63–64 + + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 1998 +). + + + + + + +Macropsis punctata +Mityaev, 1971: 87 + + +(synonymy by +Anufriev, 1981 +). + + + + +Macropsis xena +Hamilton, 1983: 56–57 + +(synonymy by +Tishechkin, 1998 +). + + + +Macropsis salicis +Li, 1989: 335–336 + +(synonymy by + +Li +et al +., 2012 + +). + + + +Macropsis matsudanis +Wei & Cai, 1998: 119–120 + +(synonymy by + +Li +et al +., 2012 + +). + + + + +Description. +Bright green or yellowish green; often with black spots on face next to ocelli, at apex of crown, and on fore margin of pronotum ( +Figs. 17–19 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male round, separated by broad notch; sternal apodemes very wide, more or less triangular, separated by narrow gap ( +Figs. 92, 94 +). Penis in side view short and wide ( +Figs. 93, 95 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 3–4 preapical teeth ( +Fig. 96 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, 4.0– +4.5 mm +; +♀ +, 4.7–5.0 mm. + + +Specimens from European +Russia +( +Figs. 92–93 +) and Southeastern +Kazakhstan +( +Figs. 94–96 +) have no significant differences in shape of apodemes and genitalia. + + + + +Host. + +Salix triandra + +in Europe and +Kazakhstan +; + +S. pierotii + +in the Far East. + + + + +Distribution. + +M. notata + +has a disjunct range consisting of two parts. The western part includes Central and Southern Europe, Southern Urals, Northern and Eastern +Kazakhstan +, the eastern part – the Russian Far East, +China +, and +Japan +; the fact that West Palearctic and Far Eastern populations belong to the same species is confirmed by signal analysis ( +Tishechkin, 1998 +). Introduced to North America ( +Hamilton, 1980 +). In Southeastern +Kazakhstan +sporadically occurs in river valleys in the plains. + + + + +Remark. +Was described from Eastern +Kazakhstan +by +Mityaev (1971) +under the name + +M. punctata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773FFFFEFF4EFE9F0ABB4992.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773FFFFEFF4EFE9F0ABB4992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076ef90abee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773FFFFEFF4EFE9F0ABB4992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +3. + +Macropsis tarbagataica +Mityaev, 1971 + + + + + + + +Figs. 10 +, +62–68 + + +Description. +Bright green with yellowish tinge, forewings as a rule slightly infumose, especially in males ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male as a rule shorter than their width at base, separated by wide notch, more or less rounded, with margins of irregular shape ( +Figs. 62–63 +). Sternal apodemes approximately triangular, occasionally with more or less prominent projections on inner margins at base ( +Figs. 64–65 +). Penis in side view wide, with indistinct extension in middle ( +Figs. 66–67 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 4 preapical teeth ( +Fig. 68 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.8–4.3 mm +; +♀ +, 4.6–5.0 mm. + + + + +Host. +In +Kazakhstan +and Central Asia was found on + +Salix alba + +(section + +Salix + +) and on several species from the section + +Helix + +. In Southern Urals, +Russia +one series of specimens was collected from + +S. viminalis + +(section + +Viminella + +). + + + + +Distribution. +The whole territory of +Kazakhstan +, mountains of Central Asia (Tien Shan and Alay); reaches Southern Urals, +Russia +in the extreme northwest of the range and +Mongolia +in the extreme northeast. In Southeastern +Kazakhstan +is rather common on willows along riverbanks at the foothills and in the plains. + + + + +Remarks. +Identification of + +M. tarbagataica + +is based on investigation of a series of +paratypes +from Southeastern +Kazakhstan +with the label “Semipalatinsk Oblast [presently the +East Kazakhstan Oblast +], Urdzharsk Region, mouth of the Urdzharka [= Urdzhar] River. +15. VI. 1963 +. I. Mityaev” (our comments in square brackets) deposited in the collection of ZMMU. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773FFFFFFF4EFB870E2349DA.xml b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773FFFFFFF4EFB870E2349DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a81781c7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/17/2B7E1736773FFFFFFF4EFB870E2349DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +4838 + + +3 + + +381 +405 + + + +journal article +8685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4 +dabcdcb7-4070-423d-b6b4-29ade9b10a54 +1175-5326 +4404157 +9AC3AFC3-E244-4E9A-A2D1-0249E81B4259 + + + + + + +4. + +Macropsis iliensis +Mityaev, 1971 + + + + + + + +Figs. 11–16 +, +69–91 + + + + + + + +Macropsis tuvensis +Vilbaste, 1980: 24–25 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Description. +Green or pale green ( +Figs. 11–16 +). Forewings hyaline or slightly infumose, darkest in apical parts. Dorsal part of abdomen usually more or less darkened, black abdominal terga visible through forewings. Ends of tarsi often darkened. In males dark coloration is more developed than in females. + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male short, separated by broad notch ( +Figs. 73, 76, 79 +). Sternal apodemes strongly convergent, with wide bases and slightly expanded tips sometimes almost touching each other and separated by narrow gap ( +Figs. 69, 71, 73, 76, 79 +). Penis in side view wide, with only slight if any extension in middle ( +Figs. 70, 72, 74, 77, 80 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 3–4 preapical teeth ( +Figs. 75, 78, 81 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): +♂ +, +3.8–4.3 mm +; +♀ +, 4.4–5.0 mm. + + +Calling signals. +Signals of males from the following localities were investigated. + + + +1. +Guberlya River +near +Guberlya Railway Station +, +25 km +west of +Orsk +, +Orenburg Oblast +, +Southern Urals +, +Russia +, from + +Salix vinogradovii + +, + +5. VII. 1996 + +, signals of +1 male +recorded at 23–24 +oC + +. + + + +2. +Kyrgyzstan +, +Central Tien Shan Mts. +, +Dzhumgal River Valley +in the environs of +Baizak Village +, from + +S +. +turanica + +, + +1. VII. 2013 + +, signals of +6 males +recorded at 23 and 28 +oC + +. + + + +3. +Kyrgyzstan +, +Eastern +slope of Ferghana Mtn. Range, +Urumbash River +ca. + +15 km +South-West + +from +Kazarman Town +, from + +S. turanica + +, + +18. VII. 2014 + +, signals of +4 males +recorded at 31 +oC + +. + + + +4. +Southeastern +Kazakhstan +, +Karakol River +27 km +south of +Taskesken Village +in the western part of Tarbagatai Mtn. Range, from + +S. turanica + +, + +24. VI. 2019 + +, signals of +1 male +recorded at 25 +oC + +. + + +Calling signal is a single or repeated phrase lasting from 10–15 up to 30–40 s and consisting of two parts differing from each other in temporal pattern and frequency spectra ( +Figs. 82–85 +). The first part is a succession of syllables variable in length and following against the background of a continuous low-amplitude vibrations; pulse repetition rate in syllables averages 70–90/s ( +Figs. 86–88 +). The second part includes 2–6 discrete syllables each ending with abrupt amplitude outbreak and consisting of short uniform pulses; pulse repetition rate in syllables of the second part is much higher and averages 150–200/s ( +Figs. 89–91 +). + + + + +Host. +In +Kazakhstan +and Central Asia was found on + +Salix turanica + +(section + +Viminella + +); in +Russia +(Southern Urals) one series of specimens was collected on + +S. vinogradovii + +(section + +Helix + +). + + + + +Distribution. +The whole territory of +Kazakhstan +, mountains of Central Asia (North and Central Tien Shan); reaches Southern Urals, +Russia +in the extreme northwest of the range and Southern Siberia ( +Tyva +) and Western Mongolia in the extreme northeast. In +Kazakhstan +and +Kyrgyzstan +was found on almost all investigated plants of + +S. turanica + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Identification of + +M. iliensis + +is based on investigation of the +type +series from Southern +Kazakhstan +( +Figs. 69–70 +), with the label “Iliysk Railway Station [now in its place is the Kapchagai Reservoir], at light, +9.VI.1964 +. G. Rustambekova” (our comments in square brackets), deposited in the collection of ZMMU. + + + +Identification of + +M. tuvensis + +is based on reinvestigation of two +paratype +specimens from +Kaa-Khem +near +Kyzyl +, +Tyva +, +Southern Siberia +( +Figs. 71–72 +), deposited in the +Institute of Zoology +and + +Botany of +Academy + +of Sciences of +Estonia +, +Tartu + +. + + +Specimens from +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +, Tyva, and +Mongolia +are similar in shape of male apodemes and genitalia and in a number of preapical teeth on 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor ( +Figs. 69–81 +). Still, specimens from +Kyrgyzstan +and Southern +Kazakhstan +usually have somewhat brighter coloration ( +Fig. 12 +) and/or lighter tarsi tips ( +Fig. 11 +). However, in males from Southeastern +Kazakhstan +coloration is typical of + +M. tuvensis + +from Tyva and +Mongolia +( +Figs. 13 and 15 +), but calling signal pattern is the same as in + +M. iliensis + +from +Russia +and +Kyrgyzstan +(82–91). For this reason, we establish the synonymy + +M. iliensis +Mityaev, 1971 + += + +M. tuvensis +Vilbaste, 1980 + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/18/2B7E18F038725E4BBDEAAD6BFF222EC0.xml b/data/2B/7E/18/2B7E18F038725E4BBDEAAD6BFF222EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea8bf324a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/18/2B7E18F038725E4BBDEAAD6BFF222EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +26.28 +Erythrostemon placidus (Brandegee) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Caesalpinia placida + +Brandegee, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 131. 1891. + + + +Poinciana placida + +(Brandegee) Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 303. 1911. + + + +Poincianella placida + +(Brandegee) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 331. 1930. + + + + +Type +. + + + +MEXICO +, +Baja California +, +La Paz +, +4 Feb 1890 +, +Brandegee s.n. +( +lectotype +UC!, designated by +Lewis 1998 +; isolectotype GH!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/50/2B7E50DF8472146690C99CB82FBB09F0.xml b/data/2B/7E/50/2B7E50DF8472146690C99CB82FBB09F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035e2b238ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/50/2B7E50DF8472146690C99CB82FBB09F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +M. Moran, Kevin + + + +Author + +H. Skevington, Jeffrey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +836 + + +15 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326 +1313-2970-836-15 +0A4087DD0AD44D9CB5DE0A38639153F4 + + + + +Sphecomyia dyari Shannon, 1925 +Figs 2E, 7A, 8A, 9A, 21B, 25 + + + + + +Sphecomyia +dyari + +Shannon 1925 +: 43 - +Vockeroth 1965 +: 86; +Stone et al. 1965 +: 612; +Weisman 1965 +: 266, +1966a +: 53, +1966b +:196; Cole and Schlinger 1969: 331; +Telford 1975 +: 21. + + + +Type locality. +Gold Lake Camp, Plumas County, California. [USNM] + + +Diagnosis. + +Can be confused with +S. columbiana +, +S. cryptica +sp. n., +S. hoguei +sp. n., +S. oraria +sp. n., and +S. pattonii +but can be distinguished by the following characters: Tergite 1 with uninterrupted, pruinose band along posterior margin. Scutellum mixed black and yellow pilose. Ventral calypter with long yellow pile. Sternites 2 to 4 with a posteromedial, triangular region of non-pruinosity on sternites 2 to 4 that is smaller on ensuing sternites. The species can only be distinguished from +S. hoguei +sp. n. by male genitalia in which the narrowest part of the surstylus is about one-fourth the width of base. + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body length: 11.2-14.4 mm. Wing length: 9.1-10.6 mm. Head. Face yellow pruinose with shiny, black, medial vitta extending from oral margin to base of antenna; frons broad, about as long as broad at antenna, two-thirds as broad at vertex as at antenna, bare, with yellow pruinosity along posterior three-fourths; vertex triangular, longer than broad, shiny, with ocellar triangle black pilose; postocular border yellow pruinose; postocular and occipital pile yellow; male narrowly dichoptic; antenna black, black pilose, length of segments roughly in a 3:3:2 ratio. +Thorax. Copper shine; postpronotum, scutum and scutellum yellow pilose, except scutum with black pile posteromedially; postalar callus, proepimeron, posterior anepisternum yellow pilose; posterior katepisternum yellow pilose with broadly separated patches; anterior anepimeron yellow pilose; metasternum yellow pilose; postpronotum, anterior fourth of scutellum, broad posterior margin of anepisternum and dorso-posterior corner of katepisternum yellow pruinose; area between postpronota weakly yellow pruinose, except shiny medially; anepimeron shiny; scutum without pruinose vittae; ventral calypter with long yellow pile. + +Legs. Foreleg black, except extreme apex of femur and anterior third of tibia reddish-yellow; fore tarsi slightly broadened; midleg reddish-yellow, except basal four-fifths of femur and last two tarsomeres black; hind leg reddish-yellow, except basal four-fifths of femur and last two tarsomeres black; legs yellow pilose, except fore tibia, +fore +tarsi, apex of fore femur and last two mid and hind tarsomeres black pilose; hind coxa yellow pruinose. + +Wing. Hyaline; microtrichia absent from following areas: cell bc; cell r1 from base to about halfway to crossvein r-m; broad basal portion of cell br (before origin of M) and about basal two-fifths of narrower portion of this cell (caudad of spurious vein only); cell bm, except apex and narrow anterior and posterior margins of about apical fourth; broad anterior margin of cell cua; narrow, elongate, oval area proximal to vein A1. +Abdomen. Tergites and sternites shiny to sub-shiny, black with yellow pruinose markings as follows: tergite 1 pruinose along posterior margin; tergite 2 with broad, interrupted, truncate, medial band which meets a narrow, uninterrupted, posterior band in the posterolateral corners of tergite; tergite 3 with similar medial band, but more narrowly interrupted; pattern on tergite 4 same as tergite 3 except medial band very narrowly or incompletely interrupted; sternite 1 shiny; sternites 2 to 4 almost completely pruinose, with a triangular region of non-pruinosity posteromedially, with each ensuing region smaller; sternites 6 to 8 pruinose; abdominal pile yellow. +Male genitalia. Surstylus elongate, curving upward dorsally, more than three times as long as broad, about fourth the width of base at narrowest point; pile on dorsal surface of surstylus, symmetric in length; minute spines on ventral surface, with apical four-fifth of lateral inner surface also with spines; basal fourth of the ventral surface of the surstylus not produced into a lobe, but instead with slight invagination and no minute pubescence present; cerci with slight invagination on posterior border; aedeagus as in Fig. 2E. + + +Female. +Similar to male except normal sexual dimorphism. + + +Distribution. +U.S.A.: California, Oregon and Nevada (Fig. 25). Throughout the Sierra Nevada Mountains and Warner Mountains along with the portions of the Cascade Range, Klamath Mountains and the Northern Coast Ranges surrounding the Great Valley. + + +Biology. + +Species collected visiting flowers +Ceanothus cuneatus +(Hook.) Nutt. and recorded leafsitting on +Veratrum californicum +Durand. Recorded flying mid-May through mid-August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E8788FF977247FF59FB25FC0DD830.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E8788FF977247FF59FB25FC0DD830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87594c4c9c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E8788FF977247FF59FB25FC0DD830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji sp. nov. (Crustacea: Isopoda), a new species of intertidal Sphaeromatidae from the Andaman Islands, northern Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Anil, Pathan + +text + + +Nauplius + + +2022 + +e 2022009 + + +2022-06-06 + + +30 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2022009 + +journal article +10.1590/2358-2936e2022009 +2358-2936 +10904888 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sphaeromopsis +Holdich and Jones, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Sphaeromopsis +Holdich and Jones, 1973: 386 + + +.— + +Holdich and Harrison, 1981: 287 + +.— + +Kensley and Schotte, 1994: 502 + +.— + +Kensley and Schotte, 1999: 707 + +.— + +Storey, 2002: 142 + +.— + + +Ortiz +et al., +2004: 1 + + +.— + +Schotte and Kensley, 2005: 1275 + +.— + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty and Wägele, 2009: 2305 + +.— + +Anil and Jayaraj, 2021: 37 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sphaeromopsis amathitis +Holdich and Jones, 1973 + +; by monotypy; +type +locality: +Watamu Marine Park +, +Kenya + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Diagnoses to genus are found in +Schotte and Kensley (2005) +and +Anil and Jayaraj (2021) +. + + +Remarks. +Comparison of the new species to the different descriptions, figures, and specimens of + +Sphaeromopsis + +revealed some inconsistencies in what are usually considered generic character states. In the +Sphaeromatidae +pleon sutures are a critical and usually + + +highly consistent character in genus definitions. This is not the case in + +Sphaeromopsis + +, as pleonal sutures differ in morphology and number. For example, in + +S. sulcifera + +the sutures are not clearly visible (see +Schotte and Kensley, 2005 +: fig. 37A), whereas in + +Sphaeromopsis merohirsutus + +Ortiz +et al., +2004 + + +and + +S. persikolpos + +there is a single suture on either side of the posterior margin of the pleon rather than the more usual two sutures. The sutures of the coxal plate are similarly not visible in some species ( + +S. sei + +, + +S. persikolpos + +, + +S. sikata + +). The pereon and pleon of most species in the genus do not exhibit any dorsal ornamentation. In + +S. heardi +Kensley and Schotte, 1994 + +there is obvious sculpturing on the pleotelson, whereas in + +S. persikolpos +, +S. sikata + +, and + +S. jayaraji + +sp. nov. +, there are some scattered setae on the surface of these sclerites. Among all known + +Sphaeromopsis +species + +, only + +S. sulcifera + +and + +S. sarii + +have a faint longitudinal, dorso-medial furrow on the pleotelson. Moreover, the pleotelson varies in shape from broadly truncate in + +S. amathitis + +to broadly rounded in + +S. minutus + +, to elongated with a narrow apex in + +S. persikolpos + +, + +S. sikata + +, and + +S. jayaraji + +sp. nov. +Lastly, the relative length of the uropodal rami varies somewhat, with the exopod ranging from slightly shorter than the endopod to longer than the endopod. This variation at the species level is not of generic merit, and therefore not comparable to the endopod being reduced to a stub ( + +Paracilicaea +Stebbing, 1910 + +) or the exopod minute or even absent ( + +Cassidina +H. +Milne Edwards, 1840 + +; + +Apemosphaera +Bruce, 1994 + +), for example. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E8788FF97724FFC26FA68FDBDDE5B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E8788FF97724FFC26FA68FDBDDE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff47ba68e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E8788FF97724FFC26FA68FDBDDE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji sp. nov. (Crustacea: Isopoda), a new species of intertidal Sphaeromatidae from the Andaman Islands, northern Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Anil, Pathan + +text + + +Nauplius + + +2022 + +e 2022009 + + +2022-06-06 + + +30 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2022009 + +journal article +10.1590/2358-2936e2022009 +2358-2936 +10904888 + + + + + + + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–6 +) + + +Zoobank: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EC4A356A-266F-4A7A-BF91-EEAA969CA69F + + + +Material examined +(all material is from the South Andaman, Andaman Islands). + +Holotype +: male ( +2.9 mm +), station Corbyns Cove, +11°37’48.3”N +92°45’14.0”E +, +South Andaman +, +Andaman Islands +, intertidal, high-tide line sand, coll. +Pathan Anil +, + +7 April 2017 + +( +PUMB 35104 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 males +(2.7, 2.8, 2.9, +2.9mm +); +3subadult +males(2.4,2.4, +2.6mm +); +2juveniles +(2.0, +2.1 mm +); 2 ovigerous females (2.8, 3.0 mm); 3 non-ovigerous females (2.1, 2.1, +2.3 mm +), same data as holotype ( +PUMB 35105 +; BAKRZRL 2704, 2705, 2706) + +. + +2 males +(2.5, +2.8 mm +); +5 subadult +males (2.3, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, +2.6 mm +); +3 juveniles +(2.1, 2.3, +2.3 mm +); 1 ovigerous female ( +2.7 mm +); 2 non-ovigerous females (2.2, +2.4 mm +), station Chotta Balu, +11°30’39.00”N +92°40’55.00”E +, +South Andaman +, +Andaman Islands +, intertidal, mid-tide line sand, coll. +Pathan Anil +, + +9 April 2017 + +( +PUMB 35106 +, +35107 +; BAKRZRL 2707) + +. + + +Diagnosis. +Body 2.5 times as long as wide; head with weakly developed rostrum; pereonites 2–7 with coxal plate sutures on lateral sides; pleon with posterior margin bearing 2 short, separate sutures at either side; pleotelson posterior margin produced to narrowly rounded apex with 5 setae; epistome widest anteriorly, with broadly rounded anterior margin and sub-parallel lateral margins, anterior margin with widely spaced plumose setae; pereopods 1–3 with setulose fringe on inferior margins of ischium, merus, carpus, and propodus; uropodal exopod longer than endopod, dorsal surface with 2 deep longitudinal mesial grooves; endopod lateral margin weakly sinuate with long setae, apex with deep mesial groove with plumose setae. + + + +Figure 2. + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (2.9 mm) (PUMB 35104). +A +, dorsal view; +B +, lateral view; +C +, frontal lamina; +D +, pleotelson; +E +, uropods. + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +( +Figs. 2–6 +). Body 2.5 times as long as greatest width; head smooth,rostrum weakly developed ( +Fig. 2A +). Coxae 2–7 subequal, coxae 2–4 posterior lateral margins triangular, coxae 5 slightly rounded on posterior lateral margin and more rounded laterally in pereonites 6–7 ( +Fig. 2B +). Pleotelson 0.9 times wider than long, forming dorsal arch in posterior view and some scattered setae over surface; posterior margin produced to narrowly rounded apex with 5 setae, lateral margins folded ventrally ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (2.9 mm) (PUMB 35104). +A +, ventral view of pleotelson; +B +, antennula; +C +, antenna; +D +, penes. + + + +Antennula basal article about 1.9 times as long as article 2, inferior distal margin with one plumose seta; article 2 short, 0.27 length of article 1, superior margin with 2 widely spaced plumose setae, inferior distal margin with 2 plumose setae and 1 simple seta; article 3 about 1.3 as long as article 2, superior margin with 25 short acute setae, inferior mesial margin with 2 widely spaced plumose setae, distal margin with single plumose seta and dorsal distal margin with 4 long simple slender setae; flagellum 6-articled, extending near to posterior margin of pereonite 1, articles 3–5 each bearing aesthetascs ( +Fig. 3B +). Antenna with peduncle article 2 being 1.2 times as long as wide, 1.1 as long as article 1, superior distal margin with 4 short acute setae, 1 long plumose seta, inferior distal margin with 1 long slender simple seta; article 3 is 1.4 times as long as wide, 1.2 as long as article 2, superior mesial margin with 2 widely spaced plumose setae, distal margin with single RS uni-serrated, single simple and single widely spaced plumose seta; article 4 1.5 times as long as wide, 1.7 times as long as article 3, superior margin with 3 widely spaced plumose setae, single long seta,dorsal mesial margin with single short widely spaced plumose seta, inferior distal margin with 4 long simple slender setae; article 5 1.9 times as long as wide, 2.0 times as long as article 4, superior mesial margin with 2 short widely spaced plumose setae, distal margin with single RS uni-serrated, single simple seta; flagellum with 10 articles, extending to mid pereonite 2 ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Epistome 1.4 times as long for maximum length and width, and 1.6 times as long for median length and width, epistome widest anteriorly, anterior margin broadly rounded with widely spaced plumose setae, lateral margins straight to very weakly concave, postero-lateral margins elongated with weakly concave, posterolateral lobes extending to mid-length of labrum ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Maxilliped endite lateral margin weakly sinuate, distal margin with 2 blunt RS, set in amongst 7 distal and single sub-distal circumplumose RS; mesial margin with single coupling hook and many short simple setae; palp article 2 mesial margin with 5 slender setae; article 3 mesial margin with 7 slender setae; article 4 mesial margin with 3 slender setae; article 5 mesial margin with 5 slender setae ( +Fig. 4A +). Mandible incisor with 3 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 4 cusps;spine row with 3 serrate, 3 simple spines; molar process round ( +Fig.4B +); palp article 1 about 0.6 times as long as article 2, article 2 distolateral margin with 5 bi-serrate setae becoming progressively longer distally; article 3 with 7 bi-serrate setae, terminal seta being longest ( +Fig.4C +). Maxillule lateral lobe lateral margin fringed with simple short setae, apical margin with 7 RS, some inferiorly serrate, mesial lobe with 3 comb, 2 simple setae ( +Fig. 4D +). Maxilla lateral and middle lobes with 4 curved nodular serrate RS; mesial lobe with 4 serrate RS, 3 pectinate RS ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +Pereopod 1 basis about 2.3 times as long as greatest width, superior margin with 3 short sensory palmate setae and many short setae, inferior distal margin with single long simple seta; ischium to propodus inferior margin fringed with short setae; ischium about 1.9 times as long as greatest width, inferior margin with several simple setae and many short setae, superior margin with 5 long distally bi-serrate setae; merus 0.4 times as long as ischium, inferior distal margin with 2 RS, superodistal angle with 3 bi-serrate setae; carpus as long as wide, subtriangular, inferodistal angle with single bi-serrate RS; propodus 2.8 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 2 bi-serrate RS and some long setae; dactylus secondary unguis curved, with 3 simple setae at base, superior margin with single short seta, distal margin with single long seta ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Pereopod 2 basis about 3.9 times as long as wide, superior margin with 2 sensory palmate setae, single simple seta, and many short acute setae, inferodistal angle with single long simple seta; ischium to propodus inferior margin fringed with short setae; ischium about 3.2 times as long as greatest width, inferior margin with few long setae and several short setae, superior margin with 9 long distally biserrate setae; merus 0.4 times as long as ischium, inferior margin with 2 long simple setae and distally single RS, superior distal margin with 5 long distally bi-serrate setae; carpus inferior margin with 3 simple long setae, superior distal margin with 4 long distally bi-serrate setae; propodus about 0.6times as long as ischium, supero-distal corner with single long bi-serrate seta and single small short seta;dactylus secondary unguis curved, with 3 simple setae at base, superior margin with single short seta, distal margin single long seta ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (2.9 mm) (PUMB 35104). +A +, maxilliped; +B +, mandible; +C +, mandible palp; +D +, maxillula; +E +, maxilla. + + + +Pereopod 3 similar to pereopod 2. Pereopod 4 basis about 3.4 times as long as wide, superior margin with 3 sensory palmate setae and many short acute setae, inferior distal margin with single simple long seta; on ischium to propodus inferior margin fringed with many short setae; ischium about 2.9 times as long as greatest width, inferior margin with 3 simple long setae, superior margin with 8 long distally bi-serrate setae; merus about 0.6times as long as ischium, inferior margin with 2 simple long setae and distally single RS, superior distal margin with 7 long distally bi-serrate setae; carpus inferior margin with 3 simple long setae, superior distal margin with single sensory palmate seta and single simple short seta;propodus about 0.7times as long as ischium, inferior margin with 5 long simple setae, superior distal corner with single sensory palmate seta and single simple long seta; dactylus secondary unguis curved, with 3 setae at base and superior mesial margin with 2 short setae distal margin with single long seta ( +Fig. 5C +). Pereopod 5 similar to pereopod 4. + + + +Figure 5. + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (2.9 mm) (PUMB 35104). +A +, pereopod 1; +B +, pereopod 2; +C +, pereopod 4; +D +, pereopod 6; +E +, pereopod 7. + + + +Pereopod 6 basis about 3.5 times as long as greatest width, superior margin with 4 sensory palmate setae and many short acute setae, inferior distal margin with single long seta; on ischium to propodus inferior margin fringed with short setae; ischium about 2.5 times as long as greatest width, inferior margin with 3 simple long setae, superior margin with short acute setae and 7 long distally bi-serrate setae; merus 0.4 times as long as ischium, inferior margin with 2 simple long setae, superior distal margin with 6 long distally bi-serrate setae; carpus subequal in length to merus, inferior margin with 2 simple long setae and single uni-serrated RS; propodus about 0.8 times as long as ischium, superior distal margin with 2 long distally bi-serrate setae; dactylus secondary unguis curved, with 3 simple setae at base, superior margin with 2 short setae, distal margin single long seta ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +Pereopod 7 basis about 3.7 times as long as greatest width, superior margin with 5 sensory palmate setae and many short acute setae, inferior distal margin with single long seta; ischium to propodus inferior margin fringed with short setae; ischium0.6 times as long as basis, 6 times as long as greatest width, inferior margin with 2 simple long setae, superior margin with 6 long distally bi-serrate setae; merus 0.4 times as long as ischium, inferior distal margin with single long simple seta, superior distal margin with 4 long distally bi-serrate setae; carpus subequal in length to merus, superior distal margin with 2 long distally bi-serrate setae, 4 bi-serrate RS, inferior distal margin with 2 uni-serrated RS; propodus about 0.9 times as long as ischium, inferior margin with single simple long seta, superior distal margin with single sensory palmate seta and single simple long seta; dactylus secondary unguis curved, with 3 simple setae at base, superior margin with 2 short setae, distal margin single long seta ( +Fig. 5E +). + + +Penes elongate, slender, tapering to narrowly rounded apices, length more than 6 times basal width, lateral margins with proximally directed hand-like scales on distal third ( +Fig. 3D +). + + +Pleopod 1 exopod and endopod with 22 and 10 +PMS +respectively; exopod 1.4 times as long as wide, lateral margin weakly straight, distally narrowly rounded and mesial margin weakly convex; endopod 1.3 times as long as wide, distally narrowly rounded, lateral margin strongly convex with short setae and mesial margin concave; sympodite0.6 times as wide as long, mesial margin with 3 coupling hooks ( +Fig. 6A +). Pleopod 2 exopod and endopod with 23 and 9 +PMS +respectively; appendix masculina arising sub-basally, straight with parallel lateral margins from proximal to mesial, distally broad with rounded apex, appendix masculina 0.8 as long as endopod, projects slightly beyond by one third of its length; sympodite with 3 distomesial coupling hooks ( +Fig. 6B +). Pleopod 3 exopod and endopod with 22and 10 +PMS +respectively; sympodite with 2 distomesial coupling hooks ( +Fig. 6C +). Pleopod 4endopod narrower than exopod, mesial margins with some fine simple setae ( +Fig.6D +). Pleopod 5, exopod longer than endopod, with incomplete transverse suture distally, bearing 3 scale patches (2 distally and 1 above the transverse suture) ( +Fig. 6E +). Uropodal exopod lateral margin straight, smooth with plumose setae, apex concave with 3 plumose setae and mesial proximal margin weakly convex with simple setae, distal margin concave with plumose setae;dorsal surface of the exopod with2 deep mesial longitudinal grooves; endopod lateral margin weakly sinuate with long setae, apex with deep mesial groove and plumose setae, mesial anterior proximal margin weakly concave with long setae, distal margin convex with plumose and simple setae ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Female +. Slightly differs from male, particularly pleotelson posterior margin elongation less than in male, uropod rami are smaller than in male, exopod subequal or smaller than endopod and differs from male in sexual characters. + + +Remarks +. + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by the epistome being widest anteriorly, with a broadly rounded anterior margin and sub-parallel lateral margins; the anterior margin has widely spaced plumose setae; the uropodal exopod is longer than the endopod and the dorsal surface has two deep mesial grooves running from anterior to posterior margin; the endopod lateral margin is weakly sinuate with long setae, apex has deep mesial groove with plumose setae. + + + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji + +sp. nov. +is most similar to + +S. sikata + +, which was also described from intertidal habitats of South Andaman. Both species share some characters such as pleotelson posterior margin produced with narrow apex and pleon with posterior margin bearing two sutures at either side. The new species differs from + +S. sikata + +in pleotelson lateral margins being folded ventrally( +vs. +not folded ventrally), epistome apical margin broadly rounded with plumose setae and straight lateral margins ( +vs. +triangular apex, lateral margins distinctly concave), uropodal exopod lateral margin smooth with plumose setae ( +vs. +lateral distal margin is serrate with three teeth), exopod dorsal surface with two deep mesial longitudinal grooves ( +vs. +dorsal surface smooth, without grooves), and appendix masculina distally broad with rounded apex ( +vs. +narrowly rounded apex). + + + +Figure 6. + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (2.9 mm) (PUMB 35104). +A +, pleopod 1; +B +, pleopod 2; +C +, pleopod 3; +D +, pleopod 4; +E +, pleopod 5. + + + + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji + +sp. nov. +is also similar to + +S. persikolpos + +, both species with a produced pleotelson (which is also shared with + +S. sei + +), but differ in the pleon posterior margin bearing two sutures at either side ( +vs. +single suture), epistome with straight lateral margins ( +vs. +concave lateral margins). + + + +Sphaeromopsis jayaraji + +sp. nov. +differs from + +S. sei + +in having uropodal exopod lateral margin smooth with plumose setae ( +vs. +serrate). + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality, + +South Andaman, Andaman Islands. + +Etymology +. This species is named in honour of Dr. K.A. Jayaraj, Assistant Professor, Department of Ocean Studies and Marine Biology, +Pondicherry +University, the mentor of the author and a well-known ecologist and taxonomist in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF60E69D4F9CFE4072DBBE6E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF60E69D4F9CFE4072DBBE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c787e6d7e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF60E69D4F9CFE4072DBBE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,736 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus zetes + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 50L +, +53 +, +56C +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +French Polynesia +, +Marquesas Islands +, +Nuku Hiva +, +Ohotea Point, W +side of +Taiohae Bay +, +08.9309°S +, +140.0978°W +, + +36 m + +, + +28 November 2012 + +: M parasitized +2.1 mm +( +UF30059 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +French Polynesia +. +Marquesas Islands +. PAKAIHI I TE MOANA +Stn MQ +2-GR-B, +08.9371°S +, +140.1206°W +, + +20–23 m + +, + +7 January 2012 + +: 4 M +1.2–1.6 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +, 3 F +1.2–1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019- 2639) + +. + + +Other material +. + +French Polynesia +. +Marquesas Islands +. PAKAIHI I TE MOANA +Stn MQ +11-GRS, +10.0140°S +, 139. +10°00.845’S +, +139°07.345’W +1224°W, + +6–12 m + +, + +15 January 2012 + +: 1 F +1.7 mm +(MNHN- IU-2019-2602).— +Stn MQ +15-GR-B, +10.4718°S +, +138.6780°W +, + +0–28 m + +, + +17 June 2012 + +: 2 M 2.0– +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2593).— +Stn MQ +19-B, +09.7612°S +, +138.8449°W +, + +10–25 m + +, + +21 January 2012 + +: 2 M +1.8–2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2600).— +Stn MQ +27-GR-B, +08.6781°S +, +140.6205°W +, + +5–22 m + +, + +25 January 2012 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2589) + +. + + + +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn +DW1926 + +, + +24.6360°S +, +146.0136°W +, + +50–90 m + + +13 November 2002 + +: 1 F parasitized +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13873).— +Society Islands. Moorea Islands + +. + +17.5044°S +, +149.7584°W +, + +65–66 m + +, + +26 January 2012 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +( +UF33537 +) + +.— + +17.5044°S +, +149.7584°W +, + +65–66 m + +, + +26 January 2012 + +: ov. F +1.4 mm +( +UF33536 +) + +.— + +17.5526°S +, +149.7735°W +, + +57 m + +, + +27 January 2012 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +( +UF33636 +) + +. + + + +French Polynesia +. +Marquesas Islands +. MUSORSTOM 9 +Stn DW +1203,09.8783°S, +139.0366°W +, + +60 m + +, + +28August 1997 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13874).— +Stn CP +1264, +09.3550°S +, +140.1283°W +, + +53–57 m + +, + +03 September 1997 + +: 1 M +2.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2640) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Zetes +, an Argonaut, son of Boreas and Oreithyia. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace +: As long as or slightly wider than long; transverse ridges with dense short setae and few long and thick iridescent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct with 2 median spines and some, and several lateral short scales; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric scale-like, often followed by small scale. Midtransverse ridge not interrupted, medially slightly depressed, preceeded by shallow or indistinct cervical groove, followed by 2 not interrupted or laterally interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and few short scales. Lateral margins straight or slightly convex, with 6 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesial from lateral margin, and followed by 3–4 branchial spines (3 anterior and 0–1 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally convex, 1.3–[1.5] × as long as broad, length 0.4 and breadth 0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins minutely serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and subapical spines small. Pterygostomian flap with anterior spine, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 1.9–[2.0] × as wide as long, anterior margin convex. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally smooth, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.5–[2.7] × that of sternite 3, [2.7]–2.8 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 3 with anterior transverse ridge, posterior transverse ridge interrupted; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + + +FIGURE 53 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus zetes + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, G–H, holotype male 2.1 mm (UF30059): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, left Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, left P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P3, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 54. +Colour in life, dorsal view. A. + +Phylladiorhynchus acastus + + +n. sp +. + +Papua New Guinea, male 2.5 mm (MNHN-IU- 2014-10017). B, + +Phylladiorhynhus barbeae + + +n. sp. + +Papua New Guinea, paratype male 1.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13810). C, + +Phylladiorhynhus barbeae + + +n. sp. + +Papua New Guinea, male 2.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13813). D, + +Phylladiorhynchus gustavi + + +n. sp. + +French Polynesia, male 2.3 mm (UF16338). E, + +Phylladiorhynchus janiqueae + + +n. sp +. + +Walter shoal, male 1.8 mm (MNHN-IU- 2014-13840). F, + +Phylladiorhynchus jeffkinchi + + +n. sp +. + +Papua New Guinea, ovigerous female 2.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-2176). G, + +Phylladiorhynchus joannotae + + +n. sp. + +French Polynesia, ovigerous female 2.2 mm (UF15544). H, + +Phylladiorhynchus joannotae + + +n. sp. + +New Caledonia, female 1.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20147). I, + +Phylladiorhynchus koumac + + +n. sp. + +New Caledonia, male 1.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20121). + + + + +FIGURE 55. +Colour in life, dorsal view. A, + +Phylladiorhynchus lini + + +n. sp +. + +Taiwan, holotype female 2.2 mm (NMMBCD5596). B, + +Phylladiorhynchus marina + + +n. sp +. + +Vanuatu, ovigerous female 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13887). C, + +Phylladiorhynchus medea + + +n. sp. + +New Caledonia, female 1.9 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20063). D, + +Phylladiorhynchus orpheus + + +n. sp. + +French Polynesia, ovigerous female 2.0 mm (UF9732). E, + +Phylladiorhynchus paula + +n. sp. +îles de Mayotte. des Glorieuses et des Comores, female 3.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-7003). F, + +Phylladiorhynchus peneleos + +n. sp. +French Polynesia, male 2.0 mm (UF16078). G, + +Phylladiorhynhus pepei + + +n. sp. + +Madagascar, male 3.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-486). H, + +Phylladiorhynchus phanus + + +n. sp. + +Papua New Guinea, ovigerous female 2.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-2893). I. + +Phylladiorhynchus phlias + + +n. sp. + +Papua New Guinea, ovigerous female 1.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-703). + + + + +FIGURE 56. +Colour in life, dorsal view. A, + +Phylladiorhynchus poeas + +n. sp. +French Polynesia, male 2.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014- 13859). B, + +Phylladiorhynchus punctatus + +n. sp. +New Caledonia, male 1.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20101). C, + +Phylladiorhynchus zetes + +n. sp. +, French Polynesia, ovigerous female 1.5 mm (UF33536). Colour variability. + +Phylladiorhynchus lini + +n. sp. +Taiwan. D, paratype ovigerous female 2.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-1490). E, paratype ovigerous female 2.7 mm. F, paratype male 2.2 mm. G, paratype ovigerous female 3.0 mm. H, paratype ovigerous female 2.5 mm. I, paratype male 3.0 mm. + + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally, with few short transverse striae on lateral surfaces; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter 0.7–[1.0] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.6–[0.8]× length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: [2.6]–3.0 (males), 2.3–2.4 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines stronger than others. Merus 0.8–[1.0] length of carapace, 1.6–[2.0] × as long as carpus. Carpus [1.7]–2.5 × as long as wide. Palm 1.0–[1.2] × carpus length, [1.8]1.8 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.7–[0.8] × palm length fixed finger with 2 basal spines; movable finger with 1–2 basal spines. + + +P2–4 +: Stout, setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.9–[0.9] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8–[0.9] × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.6–[0.7] × carapace length, 3.0–[3.5] × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.4] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.6–[3.7] × as long as broad, 1.0–[1.3] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 3.5–[3.8] × as long as broad, 0.9–[1.2] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–4. Carpi with 1–2 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [3.5–3.7]3.1–3.9 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 0–3 spines; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.6–[0.7] × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 12– +20 eggs +of +0.2–0.3 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Body light orange, with small orange spots and wittish patches and bands. P1 whitish, palm and fingers orange, distal tip finger darker. P2–4 light whitish-translucent. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +French Polynesia +, + +20 to +23 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus zetes + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin and the pleonal tergite 3 with the posterior ridge interrupted. + +Phylladiorhynchus zetes + +closely resembles + +P. tiphys + +from +New Caledonia +but they can be distinguished by the following characters: + + +- One scale with thick setae between the epigastric spines in + +P. tiphys +, + +whereas this scale is absent in + +P. zetes + +. + + +- Thoracic sternite 3 is quadrangular (less than twice as long as wide) in + +P. tiphys +, + +whereas this sternite is moderately broad (more than twice as long as broad) in + +P. zetes + +. + + +- The P2–4 propodi are usually stout in + +P. zetes + +(3.1–3.9 × as long as broad), whereas they are more slender in + +P. tiphys + +(3.5–4.5 as long as broad). + + + +Phylladiorhynchus zetes + +is also highly similar to + +P. medea + +, also found in +French Polynesia +and +New Caledonia +. Both species can be distinguished by the following characters: + + +- The rostrum has small or minute subapical spines in + +P. zetes + +, whereas these spines are obsolescent in + +P. medea +. + + + +- Pleonal tergite 3 has a posterior ridge in + +P. zetes +, + +whereas this ridge is absent in + +P. medea + +. + + +- The P2–4 propodi are usually stout in + +P. zetes + +(3.1–3.9 × as long as broad), whereas they are more slender in + +P. medea + +(3.5–4.5 as long as broad). + + +The genetic divergences among + +P. zetes + +, + +P. tiphys + +and + +P. medea + +ranged from 7–11% (COI) and 3–6% (16S). The two sequences of + +P. zetes + +from +French Polynesia +diverged by 0.2% (COI) and 0% (16S). The specimens of + +P. zetes + +range from +1.2 to 2.6 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF63E6984F9CFA137472B8B2.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF63E6984F9CFA137472B8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fbd061db71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF63E6984F9CFA137472B8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus triginta +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus triginta +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 339 + + +, figs. 12, 14. + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris + +.— + +Ahyong, 2007: 42 + +, fig. 21. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). Rostrum lateral margins distinctly convex; subapical spines minute. Carapace with 2 epigastric spines; anterior branchial margin with 3 spines; metagastric ridge between third branchial marginal spines interrupted medially; anterior branchial margin with 3 spines; hepatic spine present. Anterior upper margin of pterygostomian flap usually smooth. Pleonal tergite 3 without posterior transverse ridge. Thoracic sternite 3 moderately broad, anterior margin biconcave, with obtuse median projection. Antennular article 1 with 5 spines: distomesial spine large; second lateral spine long, slender. Antennal article 1 mesial process falling well short of second lateral antennular spine; article 2 distolateral and distomesial spines well developed, subequal in length; article 3 with small to minute distomesial spine, distolaterally unarmed. Maxilliped 3 merus with 1 prominent spine on flexor margin. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. + + +Genetic data. +COI, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Tasman Sea, Lord Howe Island, Middleton Reef and +Norfolk Island +at +10–84 m +( +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species belongs to the group of species with 2 epigastric spines, hepatic margin armed with 1 small spine and 3 spines along the anterior branchial margin. The closest relative is + +P. talaus + +, from +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +, and Western Australia. The two species can be differentiated by the following characters: + + +- The rostrum has well-developed subapical spines in + +P. talaus + +, whereas these spines are minute in + +P. triginta + +. + + +- Thoracic sternite 3 is quadrangular (less than twice wider than long) in + +P. talaus + +, compared to moderately broad (twice as wide as long) in + +P. triginta +. + + + +The genetic divergence between + +P. triginta + +and + +P. talaus + +is very high, 27% (COI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF6AE6964F9CFB3D74F7B9CA.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF6AE6964F9CFB3D74F7B9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7dbf984b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF6AE6964F9CFB3D74F7B9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus serrirostris +( +Melin, 1939 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 49 +, +50H +) + + + + + + + +Galathea serrirostris +Melin, 1939: 72 + + +: figs 43–47 ( +type +locality: Port Lloyd, Tokinoura, Hatsume, E of Chichijima (Bonin Islands), shallow to +128 m +).— + +Miyake & Baba, 1965: 590 + +, figs 5, 6 (Bonin Islands). + + +Records requiring verification: + + + + +Galathea serrirostris +. + +— +Miyake & Baba, 1966 +a: 67, fig. 8 (Amami-oshima, Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +, intertidal). + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus serrirostris + +.— + +Baba, 1969: 4 + +(W of Tanegashima, S Kyushu, +Japan +, +35–40 m +).— + +Baba, 1977: 251 + +( +Ternate +, +2–4 m +).— + +Baba, 1979: 644 + +(Marsegu Island, subtidal).— + +Tirmizi & Javed, 1980: 260 + +, fig. 3 ( +Mozambique +Channel, off +South Africa +, off +Somalia +Republic, and Andaman Sea, +38–138 m +).— + +Baba, 1989: 61 + +( +Palau +Islands, subtidal).—Peyrot- Clausade, 1989: 112 (Tuamotu Archipelago, +5–30 m +).— + +Baba, 1990: 969 + +( +Madagascar +, +60 m +).— +Poupin, 1996 +a: 20 (compilation of +French Polynesia +records). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Lectotype +. + +Japan +, +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), + +Port Loyd +, Dr. + +Sixten Bocks +Japan +exp. 1914, 23/7, Djup (depth): dykare (diver), Botten (bottom): korall (coral), det. +G. Melin +: ov. F +2.9 mm +( +UPSZTY 183822 +). + + + + + +Paralectotypes +. + +Dr. Sixten Bocks +Japan +exp. 1914. +Bonin Islands +(Ogasawara), +Port Loyd. +23/7. Djup: dykare. Botten: korall. + +Det. G. Melin + +: 12 M 1.9–3.0 mm, 11 ov. F 2.1–3.0 mm, 1 F parasitized +1.9 mm +, 1 broken ( +UPSZTY 2531 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered long and thick setae. Gastric region slightly convex with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines, often followed by few short scales; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, followed by a posterior protogastric scale-like ridge; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, often followed by some scales on posterior mesogastric area; anterior metagastric ridge entire or minutely medially interrupted, followed by a short median scale. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2–3 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1–2 interrupted ridges. Lateral margins distinctly convex, with 4 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, hepatic margin unarmed; anterolateral spine followed by 3 branchial spines (2 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally concave, [1.4]1.2–1.7 × as long as broad, length [0.3]–0.4 and breadth [0.2]–0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and slightly convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in acute tooth, upper margin often slightly serrated. + + + +FIGURE 49 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus serrirostris +( +Melin, 1939 +) + +, lectotype ovigerous female 2.9 mm (UPSZTY 183822): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, left P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 50 +. Rostrum, dorsal view. A, + +Phylladiorhynchus phlias + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 1.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13881). B, + +P. poeas + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 3.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13737). C, + +P. pollux + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype ovigerous female 3.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13797). D, + +P. porteri + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype female 2.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-23831). E, + +P. priasus + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype ovigerous female 2.1 mm (UF54422). F, + +P. pulchrus + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 1.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2675). G, + +P. punctatus + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 1.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-20101). H, + +P. serrirostris +( +Melin, 1939 +) + +, paralectotype male 2.3 mm (UPSTY2531). I, + +P +. +spinosus +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +, male 3.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-492). J, + +P. talaus + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype ovigerous female 2.4 mm (WAM C43997). K, + +P. tiphys + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 2.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13794). L, + +P. zetes + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 2.1 mm (UF30059). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [2.0]–2.1 × as wide as long, anterior margin serrated and convex, slightly produced anterolaterally. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally serrated, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2–[3] × that of sternite 3, [2.7] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [0.8]–0.9 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter [0.6] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short lateralmost antennular spine.Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.6]–0.7 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: 2.4–3.0 (males), [2.4]–3.0 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, densely spiny and densely with long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with several rows of spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.6–[0.9] length of carapace, 1.6–[2.0] × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.4–[1.6] × as long as wide. Palm [1.1]–1.4 × carpus length, 1.4–[1.6] × as long as broad. Fingers [0.8]–0.9 × palm length fixed finger with 2 basal spines; movable finger with 1 basal spines and spine at mid-length. + + +P2–4 +: Stout, setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.7 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.4–[0.6] × carapace length, [4.2]3.5–4.5 × as long as broad, [1.2]0.9–1.3 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [3.1]–4 × as long as broad, [1.2]0.9–1.3 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [3.8] × as long as broad, [0.9] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, with 1–2 spines,; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–4; P4 lateral surface with 2–3 spines. Carpi with 2–4 well-developed spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.0–5.0]3.6–5.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 1–4 spines on P2–P4; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.5–0.6]0.5–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 4–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 10– +50 eggs +of +0.2–0.4 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +No data. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands, intertidal to + +128 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus serrirostris + +was described as + +Galathea serrirostris + +by +Melin (1939) +, from specimens collected in Bonin Islands, +Japan +. +Tirmizi (1966) +considered + +G. serrirostris + +identical to + +G. pusilla + +, but +Miyake & Baba (1965 +, +1967 +) considered + +G. pusilla + +and + +G. serrirostris + +as close, but not identical, species. After, +Baba (1991) +included + +P. serrirostris + +as a junior synonym of + +P. integrirostris + +. The study of the +type +material of + +P. serrirostris + +and its comparison with the numerous specimens of + +P. integrirostris + +suggests that they can be considered as different species. Therefore, we have considered + +P. serrirostris + +as a valid species. The 2 species belong to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, hepatic margin unarmed and 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin. + +Phylladiorhynchus serrirostris + +is easily differentiable from + +P. integrirostris + +by the following characters: + + +- The anterior metagastric ridge is not medially interrupted in + +P. serrirostris +, + +whereas it is medially interrupted in + +P. integrirostris +. + + + +- The posterior gastric ridges (posterior protogastric, mesogastric and metagastric) are usually present in + +P. serrirostris +, + +whereas they are absent in + +P. integrirostris + +. + + +- The pleonal tergite 3 has 2 ridges (anterior and posterior) in + +P. serrirostris +, + +whereas there is only the anterior ridge in + +P. integrirostris +. + + + +- The P1 is densely spinose in + +P. serrirostris + +, whereas they are scarcely spinose in + +P. integrirostris +. + + + +The specimens of + +P. serrirostris + +range in size from 1.9 to 3.0 mm postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF6DE69B4F9CFB147200BC76.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF6DE69B4F9CFB147200BC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c10e7b4ee50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF6DE69B4F9CFB147200BC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus tiphys + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 50K +, +52 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +New Caledonia +, SURPRISES +Stn DW +1395, +18.2933°S +, +163.0316°E +, + +34–36 m + +, + +13 May 1999 + +: M +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13794). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +New Caledonia +. CHALCAL 2 +Stn DW +80, +23.4500°S +, +168.0333°E +, + +80–160 m + +, + +31 October 1986 + +: 2 M +2.4–2.9 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-477) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Tiphys +, an Argonaut, son of Hagnias. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered long and thick iridescent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines, scale between spines with thick setae, short scales laterally; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine, interrupted by interception with cervical groove; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially slightly depressed, preceded by a shallow or indistinct cervical groove, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and few short scales. Lateral margins straight or slightly convex, with 6 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally convex, [1.2]–1.7 × as long as broad, length 0.4 and breadth 0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins minutely serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap with anterior spine, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 1.2–[1.5] × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, anterolaterally projected. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally smooth, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [3.0]–3.5 × that of sternite 3, 2.5–3.0 × as wide as long. + + + +FIGURE 52 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus tiphys + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 2.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13794): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 3 with anterior transverse ridge, posterior transverse ridge interrupted; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally, with few short transverse striae on lateral surfaces; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter [0.6] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally not reaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.8] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: [2.4]–3.0 (males), 2.3 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [0.8]–0.9 length of carapace, [1.3]–2.0 × as long as carpus. Carpus 2.0–[2.5] × as long as wide. Palm [1.1]–1.2 × carpus length, 2.0–[2.2] × as long as broad. Fingers unarmed, [0.7]–0.8 × palm length, spine at hingepoint of palm-finger joint. + + +P2–4 +: Stout, setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.9] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.7] × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.7] × carapace length, [3.5]–4.7 × as long as broad, 1.2 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [3.9] × as long as broad, [1.1] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [3.2]–3.5 × as long as broad, 0.9 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, with some spines; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–4. Carpi with 4 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.5–5.5]5.5–6.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 3 spines; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6–0.7]0.5–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F (MNHN-IU-2016-477) carried +17 eggs +of +0.3 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, between 34 and + +160 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus tiphys + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, and 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin. + +Phylladiorhynchus tiphys + +closely resembles to + +P. zetes + +from the +French Polynesia +(see the differences under the Remarks of this species). The specimens range in size from +2.1 to 2.9 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF6FE6954F9CFDA9756FBD46.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF6FE6954F9CFDA9756FBD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d40082d71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF6FE6954F9CFDA9756FBD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus talaus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 50J +, +51 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Western Australia +, +Montilivet Island +, +Stn +117/K12, +14.2883°S +, +125.2255°E +, + +0–11 m + +, + +25 October 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +WAM +C51399). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Western Australia +. +Adele Island +Stn 01/K09-adhoc, +15.5234°S +, +123.2053°E +, + +0–20 m + +, + +13 October 2009 + +: 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +( +WAM +C43997) + +.— + +Stn +02/K09-adhoc, +15.5192°S +, +123.1957°E +, + +0–14 m + +, + +14 October 2009 + +: 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +WAM +C43826) + +.— + +Ningaloo Reef. +22.7581°S +, +113.6491°E +, + +13 m + +, + +1 May 2009 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF +217029) + +.— + +22.6083°S +113.6249°E +, + +10 m + +, + +1 May 2009 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +( +UF22293 +) + +. + + +Other material +. +Indonesia +. Rumphius Exp. +II. 1975 +, NE coast Marsegu Is., on coral. +18 January 1975 +: 1 M +2.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-23832 (Ga-1154)). + + + +Papua New Guinea +. PAPUA NIUGINI +Stn PB +39, +05.2650°S +, +145.7850°E +, + +18–27 m + +, + +6 December 2012 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2637).—KAVIENG +Stn KB +36, +02.6466°S +, +150.6400°E +, + +3–8 m + +, + +13 June 2014 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +, 1 F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13664).— +Stn KB +58, +02.5683°S +, +150.6250°E +, + +12 m + +, + +22 June 2014 + +: 1 F +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-5858).— +Stn KB +60, +02.5416°S +, +150.5883°E +, + +20 m + +, + +23 June 2014 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016- 476) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Talaus +, an Argonaut, son of Bias and Pero. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered long and thick iridescent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines and some lateral short scales; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric scale-like or medially and laterally minutely interrupted, sometimes followed by short scales. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially slightly depressed, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 short lateral ridges and few short scales. Lateral margins convex slightly convex, with 7 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine welldeveloped, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally convex, [1.2]–1.3 × as long as broad, length [0.3]–0.4 and breadth 0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth or minutely serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines (tridentiform). Pterygostomian flap with anterior spine, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +:As wide as long. Sternite 3 quadrangular, 1.5–[1.7] × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally serrated, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [2.5]–3.3 × that of sternite 3, 3.3–[3.5] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge, posterior transverse ridge absent; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9–[1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter [1.1]–1.2 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling short or overreaching lateral antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Articles 3 with small distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + + +FIGURE 51 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus talaus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype ovigerous female 1.9 mm (WAM C51399); E, paratype female 2.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13664): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, right P4, lateral view. H, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–G = 1.0 mm; B–D, H = 0.6 mm. + + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.7–[0.8]× length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: 2.3 (males), [2.0]–2.5 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [0.8]0.6–0.9 length of carapace, [1.9]1.6–2.1 × as long as carpus. Carpus [1.6]1.5–1.9 × as long as wide. Palm [1.1]–1.3 × carpus length, [1.5]–2.3 × as long as broad. Fingers unarmed, 0.7–[1.1] × palm length. + + +P2–4 +(P3 lost in +holotype +): Setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.8–0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.7–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.5]–0.6 × carapace length, [3.5]–4.5 × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.3 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.5–4.0 × as long as broad, 0.9 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 3.0–[3.3] × as long as broad, 0.9–[1.1] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–4. Carpi with 4 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.3–4.7]5.0–5.8 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 3 spines; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.7–0.8]0.6–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 15– +40 eggs +of +0.4–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +, Marsegu Island (Seram Island), +Papua New Guinea +, and Western Australia, from + +0 to +27 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus talaus + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine and 3 spines on anterior branchial margin. The closest species is + +P. triginta +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +from Tasman Sea and +Norfolk Island +, but they are easily differentiated by several characters (see the differences under the Remarks of this species). + + +The two sequences of + +P. talaus + +from Western Australia and +Papua New Guinea +diverged by 2.3% (COI) and 0.2% (16S), respectively. The specimens of + +P. talaus + +range from +1.8 to 2.7 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF80E67F4F9CFB80736BBAD6.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF80E67F4F9CFB80736BBAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13e3e52443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF80E67F4F9CFB80736BBAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus phanus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33L +, +41 +, +55H +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Papua New Guinea +. PAPUA NIUGINI +Stn PB +12, +05.1966°S +, +145.8133°E +, + +7–15 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: M +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13812). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Papua New Guinea +. PAPUA NIUGINI +Stn PS +02, +05.2016°S +, +145.8216°E +, + +15–17 m + +, + +6 November 2012 + +: 2 F +1.1–1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2669).— +Stn PD +19, +05.0900°S +, +145.8083°E +, + +3–10 m + +, + +13 November 2012 + +: 2 M +1.3–1.7 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2665).— +Stn PD +23, +05.1000°S +, +145.8200°E +, + +3–7 m + +, + +14 November 2012 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 2 ov. F +1.8–2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13900).— +Stn PD +24, +05.0883°S +, +145.8100°E +, + +3–6 m + +, + +14 November 2012 + +: 2 ov. F 2.0– +2.2 mm +, 2 F 1.4–2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-450), 1 M +1.6 mm +(MNHN- IU-2016-451).— +Stn PB +08, +05.1833°S +, +145.8066°E +, + +4–5 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: M +2.1 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.8–2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2687) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Papua New Guinea +. PAPUA NIUGINI +Stn PD +25, +05.0833°S +, +145.8183°E +, + +3–5 m + +, + +14 November 2012 + +: 1 M postlarva +0.9 mm +, 1 F +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2654).— +Stn PB +19, +05.0850°S +, +145.8100°E +, + +10 m + +, + +16 November 2012 + +: 3 M 1.0– +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2673).— +Stn PR +69, +05.0266°S +, +145.8016°E +, + +2–15 m + +, + +20 November 2012 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13811).— +Stn PD +56, +05.1616°S +, +145.8050°E +, + +2–5 m + +, + +29 November 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2658).— +Stn PR +129, +05.1883°S +, +145.8250°E +, + +1–24 m + +, + +29 November 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13899).— +Stn PR +142, +05.1966°S +, +145.8200°E +, + +2–18 m + +, + +30 November 2012 + +: 1 M +1.2 mm +, 1 F +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2013-7074).— +Stn PD +62, +05.1633°S +, +145.8066°E +, + +1–3 m + +, + +1 December 2012 + +: 1 M 1.8–2.0 mm, 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13879).— +Stn PD +79, +05.1166°S +, +145.8083°E +, + +20 m + +, + +10 December 2012 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2671).— +Stn PD +31, +05.0883°S +, +145.8016°E +, + +1–6 m + +, + +12–13 December 2012 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13878).— +Stn PD +19, +05.0900°S +, +145.8083°E +, + +3–10 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-1343).— +Stn PB +15, +05.0783°S +, +145.8150°E +, + +5 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: 2 ov. F +1.5–1.6 mm +, 1 F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2659).— +Stn PB +08, +05.1833°S +, +145.8066°E +, + +4–5 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2013-355), 1 M +1.4 mm +, 6 ov. F +1.8–2.2 mm +, 1 F +1.7 mm +(MNHN- IU-2016-454), 1 M +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13898).— +Stn PS +31, +05.1361°S +, +145.8236°E +, + +10–37 m + +, 30 December + + + + +FIGURE 41 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus phanus + + +n. sp +. + +, A, C–F, holotype male 1.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13812); B, G-I, paratype ov female 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-450): A, B, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. C, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. D, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. E, right Mxp3, lateral view. F, left P1, dorsal view. G, right P2, lateral view. H, right P3, lateral view. I, right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, B, F–I = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.6 mm. + + + +2012: 1 M +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2013-861).—Stn PS15, +05.0965°S +, +145.8032°E +, +12 m +, +30 December 2012 +: 1 M +1.7 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2672).—Stn PB37, +05.2650°S +, +145.7850°E +, +10 m +, +30 December 2012 +: 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-1483).—Stn PS08, +05.1839°S +, +145.8071°E +, +8 m +, +30 December 2012 +: 1 M +1.4 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.4 mm +, 7 F 1.0– +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13864).—Stn PB19, +05.0850°S +, +145.8100°E +, +10 m +, +30 December 2012 +: 2 M, +1.4–1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13880).—Stn PS23, +05.0762°S +, +145.8201°E +, +21 m +, +30 December 2012 +: 1 M +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2657).—Stn PB24, +04.9850°S +, +145.7933°E +, +1 m +, +30 December 2012 +: 1 M +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2656).—Stn PB53, +05.1350°S +, +145.8033°E +, +3 m +, +30 December 2012 +: 1 F +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2019-2655).—KAVIENG Stn KB54, +02.5316°S +, +150.4583°E +, +11 m +, +20 June 2014 +: 1 ov. F +2.5 mm +(MNHN- IU- 2014-2893). + + + + +Etymology +. From the name +Phanus +, an Argonaut, son of Dionysus and Ariadne. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Robust or massive, sexually dimorphic (wider on females) 0.9–[1.0] (males), 0.7– 0.9 (females) × as long as broad; transverse ridges elevated, upraised dorsally, with short setae and scattered thick setae. Gastric region convex (upraised) with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge unarmed, scale-like, continuing laterally with few small scales, often indistinct; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted with some scales, often followed by some short scales; anterior mesogastric ridge scale-like, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, continuing with few scales, often followed by some short scales; anterior metagastric ridge medially uninterrupted, laterally interrupted, followed by some scales on posterior metagastric region. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, cervical groove distinct, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 laterally interrupted or scale-like ridge and 1–2 short lateral ridges. Lateral margins clearly convex, with 7–8 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, exceeding lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) minute, often obsolescent in males, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5–6 branchial spines behind distinct anterior cervical groove (3 anterior and 2–3 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally slightly or deeply concave, [1.5]1.6–1.9 × as long as broad, length 0.3–[0.5] and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins minutely serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular and subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in acute tooth; surface unarmed. + + +Thoracic sternum +:As wide as long or slightly wider than long, lateral margins of posterior half slightly divergent. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [1.9]–2.4 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface flattened, smooth; greatest width [2.8] –3.1 × that of sternite 3, 2.0–[2.3] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges upraised dorsally, with few short setae.Tergites 2–4 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.0 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally, with few short transverse striae on lateral surfaces; maximum corneal diameter 0.9–[1.0] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 longer than wide, with 3–4 distal spines: distomesial spine small or obsolescent; proximal lateral spine absent. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally not reaching lateral antennular spine. Article 2 often with minute distal spines laterally and mesially. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margin. Merus 0.6 × length of ischium, with 1 well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 spines, subequal in size, on flexor margin. + + +P1 +: [2.4]2.0– 2.7 × carapace length (males), 1.3 (females), subcylindrical, with scattered spines and long stiff setae; merus and carpus with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [0.9]0.5–1.0 length of carapace, [1.6]1.5–2.1 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.1– [1.9] × as long as wide. Palm [0.9]0.7–1.0 × carpus length, 1.1–[1.4] × as long as broad with scattered small spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces, lateral and mesial margin irregular, with 1 small spine on distal mesial margin. Fingers unarmed, [0.9]–1.3 × palm length. + + +P2–4 +(P2–3 absent from +holotype +): Moderately stout, setose and few spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.7–0.8 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 1.7–2.4 × carapace length, 3.8–4.0 × as long as broad, 1.2 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.6–4.0 × as long as broad, 1.1–1.2 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 2.7–2.8 × as long as broad, as long as P4 propodus; extensor margins of P2 and P3 with row of few small spines, proximally diminishing, with well-developed distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular but unarmed, distal spine absent; flexor margins of all legs irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, distal spine absent in P4. Carpi with 1 spine on extensor margins on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; row of small spines below extensor margins on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4. Propodi stout, 4.0–5.0 × as long as broad; extensor margins irregular, usually unarmed; flexor margins with 5–6 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.7–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margins with 5–6 well-developed dactylar spines, each with 1 spinule. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 8– +30 eggs +of +0.3–0.4 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Body orange, with dark orange-reddish patches. P1 pale yellow, with dark orange-brownish bands. P2–4 pale yellow, with dark orange bands. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +, between 1 and + +37 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus phanus + +belongs to the group of species having the epigastric ridge unarmed, the carapace and pleon ridges elevated, upraised, and dactylar spines on the flexor margins of the P2-4 dactyli. The new species is closely related to + +P. marina + +from +Vanuatu +. Both species are highly similar, and very difficult to distinguish using morphological characters only, therefore they are considered cryptic species. Both species might be distinguished on the basis of their different coloration (the base color of the carapace is orange in + +P. phanus + +, whereas the overall colour pattern is brownish in + +P. marina + +, compare +Figures 55B and 55H +), however, we can’t discount intraspecific variability and this character might not be reliable. There are some scattered long plumose setae on the carapace ridges of + +P. marina + +, whereas these setae are always absent in + +P. phanus + +. On the other hand, the setae can be missing in preserved specimens. + +P. phanus + +is also close to + +P. phlias + +, from +Papua New Guinea +(see the differences under the Remarks of this species). + + +The genetic divergences between + +P. phanus + +and + +P. marina + +were 13% (COI) and 4% (16S). The two and three sequences of + +P. phanus + +from +Papua New Guinea +diverged 0.7% (COI) and 0.1% (16S). The specimens of + +P. phanus + +range in size from +0.9 to 2.5 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF82E6784F9CFF29726FBAF2.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF82E6784F9CFF29726FBAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a59d46df1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF82E6784F9CFF29726FBAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus pepei + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33K +, +40 +, +55G +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar +. ATIMO VATAE +Stn TB +02, +25.0216°S +, +47.0083°E +, + +18 m + +, + +1 May 2010 + +: M +3.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-486). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Madagascar +. ATIMO VATAE +Stn +TP02, +25.0250°S +, +47.0233°E +, + +25–30 m + +, + +29 April 2010 + +: 1 ov. F +2.7 mm +( +MNHN-IU2010-2730 +) + +.— + +Stn +TB02-TB03, +25.0216°S +, +47.0083°E +, + +18 m + +, + +1 May 2010 + +: 2 M +2.5–2.6 mm +( +MNHN-IU2016-463 +) + +.— + +Stn +TB02, +25.0216°S +, +47.0083°E +, + +18 m + +, + +1 May 2010 + +: 1 ov. F +2.5 mm +( +MNHN-IU2016- 461 +) + +.— + +Stn +TB03, +25.0216°S +, +47.0083°E +, + +18 m + +, + +1 May 2010 + +: 2 ov. F +2.8–3.2 mm +( +MNHN-IU2016-465 +) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Madagascar +. ATIMO VATAE +Stn TB +05, +25.0366°S +, +47.0066°E +, + +23 m + +, + +1 May 2010 + +: 2 ov. F +2.7–2.9 mm +, 2 F +2.5–2.6 mm +( +MNHN-IU2010-2742 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after biologist Pepe Fernández, from the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, +Madrid +, and especially interested in registering new species; in gratitude for his enthusiasm and support. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad, transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered long and thick iridescent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines, often followed by short scales; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, often followed by uninterrupted (in large specimens) or scale-like posterior protogastric ridge; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine, followed by some short lateral scales; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted, followed by short scales.Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, preceeded by a shallow or indistinct cervical groove, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 short lateral ridges and sometimes few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 4 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine welldeveloped, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, hepatic margin unarmed; anterolateral spine followed by 3–4 branchial spines (2 anterior and 1–2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattened, 1.3–[1.5] × as long as broad, length 0.3–[0.4] and breadth [0.2]–0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and convex, with well-developed supraocular spines, subapical spines absent or obsolescent. Pterygostomian flap ending in acute tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [1.8]1.5–2.0 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [2.8]–3.0 × that of sternite 3, [2.8]–3.0 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 0.7–[0.9] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process nearly reaching end of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.6]–0.6 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: 2.9–[3.3] (males), 2.2–2.8 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae and dense thick and plumose setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 1.1–[1.3] length of carapace, [1.9]1.6–2.2 × as long as carpus. Carpus [2.6]1.9–2.7 × as long as wide. Palm 0.9–[1.2] × carpus length, 1.5–[2.3] × as long as broad. Fingers [0.7]–1.0 × palm length; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with a basal spine. + + +P2–4 +: Moderately stout, densely setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.6 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 1.8–[2.1] × carapace length, 3.8–[5.0] × as long as broad, [1.2]–1.4 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [3.9]3.7–4.0 × as long as broad, 0.9–[1.1] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 4 × as long as broad, as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–4, P4 lateral surface with median row of 2 spines. Carpi with 1–4 minute spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi moderately stout, [5.0–5.6]4.0–5.8 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 3 spines on proximal half; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.5–0.6]0.5–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + + +FIGURE 40 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus pepei + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, G–H, holotype male 3.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-486): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, dactylus of left P2, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 20– +30 eggs +of +0.3–0.6 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Body green-orange, with red and orange spots and patches. P1 green, tip of fingers dark orangereddish. P2–4 light green-orange, with dark green-brownish bands. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +, between 18 and + +30 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus pepei + +belongs to the group of species having 2 median epigastric spines, the hepatic margin unarmed and 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin. This species is easily characterized by the absence of subapical spines. The new species closely resembles + +P. barbeae + +, from +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +and +New Caledonia +. However, both species can be distinguished on the basis of the following characters: + + +- The anterior margin of thoracic sternite 3 is straight or slightly convex, and produced anterolaterally in + +P. barbeae + +, whereas this margin is medially produced, and anterolaterally rounded in + +P. pepei + +. + + +- Antennal article 3 is often armed with a distomesial spine in + +P. barbeae + +, whereas this article is unarmed in + +P. pepei + +. + + +- The P2–4 propodi are slender in + +P. barbeae + +(5–7 × as long as wide), whereas they are stout (<5.8 × as long as wide) in + +P. pepei + +. + + +- The colour pattern of the carapace and pleon are whitish, with reddish patches, in + +P. barbeae + +, whereas the colour pattern is green or light orange, with no reddish patches, in + +P. pepei + +. + + +The genetic divergences between + +P. pepei + +and + +P. barbeae + +were 7% (COI) and 3% (16S). The two sequences of + +P. pepei + +from +Madagascar +were divergent by 0.6% for 16S. The specimens of + +P. pepei + +range in size range from +2.5 to 3.2 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF87E67D4F9CFBB17280B9CA.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF87E67D4F9CFBB17280B9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243122cd715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF87E67D4F9CFBB17280B9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus phlias + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 42 +, +50A +, +55I +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Papua New Guinea +. KAVIENG +Stn KZ +16, +02.5783°S +, +150.7916°E +, + +1–2 m + +, + +23 June 2014 + +: ov. F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13535). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Papua New Guinea +. PAPUA NIUGINI +Stn PS +09, +05.2050°S +, +145.8133°E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +9 November 2012 + +: 1 M +1.2 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13886).— +Stn PD +19, +05.0900°S +, +145.8083°E +, + +10 m + +, + +13 November 2012 + +: 3 M +1.2–1.8 mm +, 2 ov. F +1.5–1.7 mm +, 2 F broken (MNHN-IU-2019-2674), 1 ov. F +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2013-703).— +Stn PS +13, +05.0984°S +, +145.8210°E +, + +8 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: 7 M +1.1–1.4 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.4–1.6 mm +, 1 F 1.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13881) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Papua New Guinea +. PAPUA NIUGINI +Stn PD +24, +05.0883°S +, +145.8100°E +, + +3–6 m + +, + +14 November 2012 + +: 2 ov. F +1.5–1.9 mm +2 F 1.9–2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2660), 1 M +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-452).— +Stn PD +65, +05.1416°S +, +145.8083°E +, + +1–4 m + +, + +1 December 2012 + +: 1 M +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-139139).— +Stn PB +50, +05.0783°S +, 145. +05°04.7’S +, +145°48.9’E +8150°E, + +3 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-1492).— +Stn PS +12, +05.0888°S +, +145.8094°E +, + +6 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +, 2 ov. F +1.3–1.5 mm +, 2 F +1.1–1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13866).— +Stn PS +18, +05.0266°S +, +145.8009°E +, + +16 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +1.5 mm +(MNHN- IU-2019-2666).—KAVIENG +Stn KS +07, +02.6866°S +, +150.6866°E +, + +8 m + +, + +4 June 2014 + +: 1 F +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016- 5832).— +Stn KD +36, +02.5850°S +, +150.4833°E +, + +8 m + +, + +16 June 2014 + +: 1 F +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13695) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the name +Phlias +, an Argonaut, son of Dionysus and Ariadne. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Robust or massive, sexually dimorphic (wider on females) 0.9–1.0 (males), [0.7]–0.8 (females) × as long as broad; transverse ridges elevated, upraised dorsally, with very few short setae. Gastric region convex (upraised) with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, unarmed, with some scales, anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted with some scales to carapace margin, sometimes followed by a few some short scales posteriorly; anterior mesogastric ridge scale-like, otherwise indistinct, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, laterally continuing with few scales; often followed by short scales; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like, followed by few scales on posterior metagastric region. Mid- transverse ridge not interrupted, preceded by shallow or indistinct cervical groove, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 laterally interrupted, complete or scale-like ridge and 1 short lateral ridge. Lateral margins clearly convex, with 4–5 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching end of lateral orbital spine, hepatic spine absent, followed by 3–4 spines (2 anterior well-developed branchial spines subequal in size, second slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, 1–2 posterior branchial spines very small). Rostrum bottle-shaped (proximally straight and distally convex), horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, [1.1]–1.3 (females), 1.8 (males) × as long as broad, length [0.3]–0.5 and breadth 0.2 that of carapace; lateral margins finely serrated, with well-developed supraocular spines, subapical spines small. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth; upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +:As wide as long or slightly wider than long, lateral margins of posterior half slightly divergent. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [2.6]1.7–2.7 × as wide as long, anterior margin straight or slightly convex. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to and wider than sternite 3; surface flattened, smooth; greatest width 3.3–[3.4] × that of sternite 3, 2.4–[2.5] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges upraised dorsally, with few short setae.Tergites 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 0.9 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 3–4 distal spines: distomesial spine minute or absent; proximal lateral spine absent. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally not reaching lateral antennular spine. Article 2 unarmed, sometimes with minute distomesial spine. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.4]0.4 × length of ischium, with 0–1 median small spine and well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 smaller spines, subequal in size, on flexor margin. + + +P1 +(lost in +holotype +): 2.2–2.3 × carapace length (males), 1.4 (females); subcylindrical, with scattered spines and long stiff setae, with some thick short setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.5–0.8 length of carapace, 1.7–2.0 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.3–1.7 × as long as wide. Palm 0.8–1.0 × carpus length, 1.2–1.3 × as long as broad irregular and unarmed in all the surfaces, otherwise a small spine on basal mesial margin. Fingers unarmed, 1.0–1.3 × palm length. + + +P2–4 +(lost in most specimens): Stout, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.7–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.4–0.5 × carapace length, 3.2 × as long as broad, 1.2–1.3 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.2–3.5 × as long as broad, 1.0–1.2 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 2.8–3.2 × as long as broad, as long as P4 propodus; extensor margins of P2–3 irregular, unarmed, with small distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed, distal spine absent; flexor margins of all legs irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, distal spine absent in P4. Carpi extensor margins irregular or granulated, unarmed on P2–4. Propodi stout, 3.5–4.5 × as long as broad; extensor margins irregular, usually unarmed; flexor margins with 2–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.7–0.9 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 4–6 well-developed dactylar spines, each with movable spinule. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 5– +15 eggs +of +0.4–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Body whitish- pale yellow, with small brownish spots. P1 whitish-pale yellow. P2–4 whitish, with translucid bands. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +, between 1 and + +16 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus phlias + +belongs to the group of species characterized by having the epigastric ridge unarmed, the carapace and pleon ridges elevated, upraised, and dactylar spines on the flexor margins of the P2-4 dactyli. The closest species are + +P. phanus + +, from +Papua New Guinea +, and + +P. marina + +, from +Vanuatu +, however these species can be distinguished on the basis of the following morphological characters: + + +- The rostrum is bottle-shaped in + +P. phlias + +, whereas it is leaf-like in the other species. + + +- The hepatic spine is absent in + +P. phlias + +, whereas it is present in + +P. phanus + +and + +P. marina + +. + + +- The anterior branchial margin has 2 branchial spines in + +P. phlias + +, whereas this margin has 3 spines in in the other species. + + +The genetic divergences between + +P. phlias + +, and these species exceeded 15% (COI) and 12% (16S), respectively. The two sequences of + +P. phlias + +from +Papua New Guinea +diverged 0.5% for COI. The specimens of + +P. phlias + +range in size +1.1–2.2 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF89E6774F9CFF297557BD62.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF89E6774F9CFF297557BD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85808540b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF89E6774F9CFF297557BD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus paula + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33P +, + +38 +, +55E + +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Mayotte +and Comores Islands, BIOMAGLO +Stn DW +4800, +11.4500°S +, +47.3166°E +, + +240– 255 m + +, + +24 January 2017 + +: M +3.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-7002). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Reunion Island +. MD32 +Stn DC +2, +21.2066°S +, +55.8233°E +, + +160–190 m + +, + +12 August 1982 + +: 1 M +2.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2691).— +Stn CP +177, no data: 1 M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2699) + +. + + + +Mayotte +and Comores Islands. BIOMAGLO +Stn DW +4800, +11.4500°S +, +47.3166°E +, + +240–255 m + +, + +24 January 2017 + +: 1 F +3.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-7003).— +Stn DW +4838, +11.9833°S +, +43.5166°E +, + +185–267 m + +, + +29 January 2017 + +: 1 ov. F +3.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-428) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after our colleague Paula Martin-Lefèvre, Collection Manager in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +as long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with few short setae. Gastric region flattened with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 5 spines (1 median and 2 pairs of spines laterally); anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted or minutely medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, continuing to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, preceded by shallow to distinct cervical groove, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1–2 short lateral ridges and sometimes few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum triangular, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, [1.2]–1.8 × as long as broad, length 0.3–[0.4] and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and straight or slightly concave, with well-developed supraocular spines, subapical spines absent. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: 1.2 as wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [2.3]2.0–3.0 × as wide as long, anterior margin straight or with a median feeble excavation, moderately produced anterolaterally.Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface not depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.0–[3.0] × that of sternite 3, [2.5]2.0–3.0 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Transverse elevated ridges with short setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3 and 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.0–[1.2] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 1.0 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 1.5 × longer than wide, with 5 spines: distomesial spine small; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distal spines, distomesial larger than distolateral. Article 3 with often with a small to distinct distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.6]0.6 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 strong spines on flexor margin. + + +P1: +2.8–[3.5] (males), 2.8–3.0 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 1.0–[1.3] length of carapace, [1.8]–2.5 × as long as carpus. Carpus [2.0]–2.4 × as long as wide. Palm [1.1]–1.4 × carpus length, [1.5]–2 × as long as broad. Fingers [0.9]–1.0 × longer than palm; fixed finger unarmed or with basal spine; movable finger with well-developed basal spine. + + +P2–4: +Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.7]–0.8 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.8]–0.9 × carapace length, 5.6–[6.0] × as long as broad, 1.4 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [6.5]–7.1 × as long as broad, [1.2]–1.4 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [5.0]–5.4 × as long as broad, 1.2 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, withdistal spine; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine; P4 lateral surface with median row 4 small spines, absent in others. Carpi with 3 or 4 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, minute on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi slender, [7.2–7.3]7.0–7.5 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, usually unarmed; flexor margin with 3–4 movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.5–[0.6] × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with [7–8]6–8 movable spines. + + + +FIGURE 38 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus paula + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 3.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-7002): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, dactylus of left P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–G = 1.0 mm; B–D, H = 0.5 mm. + + + +Eggs +: Ov. F (MNHN-IU-2017-428) carried +18 eggs +of +0.3–0.4 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Body pale orange, with golden-yellow spots. P1 orange, with whitish. P2–4 light orange, with dark bands. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mayotte +and +Comores +Islands, +Reunion Island +, between 160 and + +267 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus paula + +belongs to the group of species that present 5 epigastric spines, the rostrum margin straight, the subapical spines of the rostrum absent, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin, and the Mxp3 merus with two prominent spines along the flexor margin. + +Phylladiorhynchus paula + +closely resembles to + +P. acastus + +, from the +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +, Chesterfield Islands and +New Caledonia +, and + +P. argus + +, from +French Polynesia +, +New Caledonia +and Chesterfield Islands, however, they can be distinguished by the following characters: + + +- The dorsal carapace ridges have scattered long thick iridescent setae in + +P. acastus + +, whereas these setae are absent in + +P. paula + +and they are short in + +P. argus + +. + + +- The anterior mesogastric ridge is medially interrupted in + +P. argus + +, whereas it is not medially interrupted in + +P. acastus + +and + +P. paula + +. + + +- Pleonal tergite 3 has 2 ridges (anterior and posterior) in + +P. acastus + +, whereas there is only one anterior ridge in + +P. argus + +and + +P. paula + +. + + +- The shape of thoracic sternite 3 is broad in + +P. argus + +, being more than 4 × as wide as long, compared to moderately broad in + +P. acastus + +and + +P. paula + +(2–3 × as wide as long). + + +- Antennal article 3 has a small to well-developed distomesial spine in + +P. paula + +and + +P. acastus + +, whereas this article is unarmed in + +P. argus + +. + + +The genetic distances between these species were always quite large: + +P. paula + +diverged 10–12% (COI) and 3– 5% (16S) from + +P. argus + +and + +P. acastus + +. The two sequences of + +P. paula + +from +Mayotte +and +Comores +Islands diverged 0.6% for COI and 0% for 16S. The specimens of + +P. paula + +range from +2.3 to 3.7 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF8FE6754F9CFB707438BEC2.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF8FE6754F9CFB707438BEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f2fd0c91c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF8FE6754F9CFB707438BEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus peneleos + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 39 +, +55F +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +French Polynesia +, Rapa. Stn 28, +27.6400°S +, +144.3433°W +, + +30 m + +, + +15 November 2002 + +: ov. F +2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13734). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +French Polynesia +. +Society Islands +, +Moorea. Off E Opunohu +pass, at Shark Feeding buoy, outer reef slope from within rubble, +17.4817°S +, +149.8558°W +, + +17–18 m + +, + +16 October 2008 + +: 1 F 3.0 mm ( +UF15626 +) + +.— + +Between Temae and Afarealtu. Outer reef slope, +17.5145°S +, +149.761°W +, + +20 m + +, + +23 October 2008 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +( +UF36172 +) + +, + +1, ov. F +2.4 mm +( +UF16035 +) + +, + +1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF16078 +) + +. + + + +Mariana Islands. +Guam Island +. Glass Breakwater. Near mouth of +Apra +harbour, among rocks, + +3–6 m + +, + +17 October 2001 + +: 1 M +3.3 mm +( +UF1224 +) + +. + + +Other material. +New Caledonia +. Exp. Mont. Komac, +12 m +, +7 October 1993 +: 1 F 2.0 mm (MNHN- IU-2016- 468). + + + +French Polynesia +. +Between Temae +and Afarealtu. Outer reef slope, +17.4759°S +, +149.8419°W +, + +11 m + +, + +30 January 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +( +UF34661 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Peneleos +, an Argonaut, son of Hippalmus and Asterope. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae. Gastric region with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct, with 2 median spines (rarely with some outer small spine or granules), short scales laterally; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, sometimes followed by a posterior protogatric ridge; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine, followed by some short lateral scales; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted, followed by some short scales. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2–3 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and few short scales. Lateral margins nearly straight or slightly convex, with 5 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 3 branchial spines (2 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish, 1.6–[1.7] × as long as broad, length 0.3–[0.4] and breadth 0.2 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular spines, subapical spines absent. Pterygostomian flap ending in sharp tooth, upper margin smooth. + + + +FIGURE 39 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus peneleos + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, G–I, holotype ovigerous female 2.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13734); E- F, paratype male 3.3 mm (UF1224): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, merus and carpus, dorsal view. F, left P1, propodus and dactylus, dorsal view. G, left P2, lateral view. H, right P3, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P3, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 broad, 3.4–[4.0] × as wide as long, anterior margin serrated and convex, with a median projection, produced anterolaterally. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally serrated, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 1.3–[1.4] × that of sternite 3, [3.1]–3.2 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges, with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [0.7]–0.8 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter [1.0]–1.1 × rostrum width, 0.7–0.8 × maximum peduncle width. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, nearly reaching end of proximal lateral antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.6–[0.7] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +(lost in +holotype +): 2.8–3.8 (males), 2.3–2.4 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae and dense thick iridescent and plumose setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.9–1.4 length of carapace. Carpus 1.7–1.9 × as long as wide. Palm 1.0–1.4 × carpus length, 2.0–2.5 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.6–1.0 × palm length; fixed finger with small basal spine; movable finger unarmed (large basal spine in 39F) fingers also extremely gaping. + + +P2–4 +: Slender, densely setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.7–[0.8] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.7–[0.8] × carapace length, [4.0]–5.0 × as long as broad, [1.2] 1.3 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.8–4 × as long as broad, [1.0]–1.1 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 3.6–[3.6] × as long as broad, [1.0]–1.1 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, distal spine absent in P4. Carpi with 1–3 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi moderately slender, [5.0–5.8]4.9–6.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 2–4 spines on proximal half; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.5–0.6 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 6– +20 eggs +of +0.3–0.4 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Body light orange, with dark orange-brownish small spots. P1 light orange, tip of fingers dark orange-reddish. P2–4 whitish, with dark orange-brownish bands. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guam Island +, +French Polynesia +and +New Caledonia +, between 3 and + +30 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus peneleos + +belongs to the group of species having 2 median epigastric spines, the hepatic margin armed with 1 spine, and 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin. The new species is morphologically close to + +P. bahamut + +, from the Red Sea. However, they can be distinguished by the following characters: + + +- The gastric region has several secondary ridges in + +P. peneleos +, + +whereas these ridges are absent in + +P. bahamut + +. + + +- The carapace ridges have some iridescent thick setae in + +P. bahamut +, + +whereas these setae are in + +P. peneleos + +. + + +- Thoracic sternite 3 is broad, more than 3 × wider than long, in + +P. peneleos + +, whereas the sternite 3 is less than twice wider than long in + +P. bahamut +. + + + +- The cornea is wider than the stalk in + +P. peneleos +, + +whereas it is 0.7–0.8 × width of the eyestalk in + +P. bahamut + +. + + +- The P1 has plumose setae in + +P. peneleos +, + +whereas these setae are absent in + +P. bahamut + +. + + +The genetic divergences between + +P. peneleos + +and + +P. bahamut + +were very high 32% (COI) and 14% (16S). The four-six sequences of + +P. peneleos + +from +French Polynesia +diverged 0.15% for COI and 0% for 16S respectively. The specimens of + +P. peneleos + +range from 2.0 to +3.3 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF90E66F4F9CF8BD7382BB07.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF90E66F4F9CF8BD7382BB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9f48efdbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF90E66F4F9CF8BD7382BB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus pulchrus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 47 +, +50F +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +. +French Polynesia +, MUSORSTOM 9 +Stn CP +1156, +07.9833°S +, +140.7283°W +, + +80 m + +, + +23 August 1997 + +: M +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13849). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Philippines +. MUSORSTOM 3 +Stn DR +117, +12.5166°N +, +120.6500°E +, + +92–97 m + +, + +3 June 1985 + +: 1 M +1.4–1.8 mm +, 2 ov. F 1.8–2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13848), 1 M +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-1342) + +. + + + +FIGURE 47 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus pulchrus + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, F–I, holotype male 1.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13849); E, paratype male 1.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13868): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + + +Vanuatu +. SANTO +Stn DS +103, +15.5683°S +, +167.2666°E +, + +10–80 m + +, + +14 October 2006 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2014-13868) + +. + + + +French Polynesia +. MUSORSTOM 9 +Stn CP +1239, +09.7033°S +, +139.0600°W +, + +89–95 m + +, + +31 August 1997 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13733).—no station data: 1 M +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2675) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the latin +pulcher +, beautiful, in reference to the beauty of this species. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Robust or massive, [0.9]–1.1 × as long as broad; transverse ridges elevated, serrated, with few short setae, and few scattered long thick iridescent setae. Gastric region convex (upraised dorsally) with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 5 spines (1 median and 2 pairs of spines laterally); anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted with few scales to carapace margin, posterior protogastric ridge scale-like; anterior mesogastric ridge scale-like, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, laterally continuing with some scales; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like, followed by some scales on posterior metagastric area. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, preceded by cervical groove, followed by 1–2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 short lateral ridges. Lateral margins clearly convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching end of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) well-developed, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and, 2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, [1.1]1.5–1.6 × as long as broad, length 0.4 and breadth0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular spines, subapical spines well-developed. Pterygostomian flap ending in anterior spine, upper margin smooth or serrated. + + +Thoracic sternum +:As wide as long or slightly wider than long, lateral margins of posterior half slightly divergent. Sternite 3 broad, [2.2]–2.5 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface flattened, smooth; greatest width 2.7–[2.9] × that of sternite 3, 2.6–[2.9] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges upraised dorsally, with a few scattered short setae. Tergites 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [1.3] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter [0.7] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 4 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine absent. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally not reaching lateral antennular spine. Article 2 with small distal spines laterally and mesially. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.5]–0.6 × length of ischium at midlength, with 0–1 median small spine and and 1 well-developed distal spines on extensor margin and 1 strong spine on flexor margin. + + +P1 +(lost in +holotype +): 2.5–3.0 (males) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 1.1 × length of carapace, 2.5–2.7 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.8–2.4 × as long as wide. Palm 1.3–1.6 × carpus length, 2.1–2.5 × as long as broad. Fingers unarmed, 0.8 × palm length. + + +P2–4 +(lost in most specimens): Subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose, with few scattered plumose setae. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.8 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P3 merus; P2 merus, [0.6]0.8 × carapace length, [3.5]–4.7 × as long as broad, [1.0]–1.4 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [4.0]–5.5 × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.3 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [4.1]–5.2 × as long as broad, [0.9]–1.1 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed other than small distal spine otherwise serrated on proximal half; flexor margins of all legs irregular, with distal spine. Carpi with 2 or 3 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine. Propodi stout, [4.2–5.2]4–5 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, unarmed or with minute proximal spines; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.7]–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +. Ov. F carried approximately 5– +10 eggs +of +0.3 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +French Polynesia +, +Philippines +and +Vanuatu +, from + +10 to +97 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus pulchrus + +belongs to the group of species having 5 epigastric spines, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin, gastric region strongly convex, the rostrum leaf-like (margins clearly convex and subapical spines present), and carapace ridges upraised dorsally. The new species is closely related to + +P. koumac + +from +New Caledonia +and they can be distinguished by subtle differences: + + +- The proximal half of the extensor margin of the P2–4 propodi has well-developed spines in + +P. koumac + +, whereas these spines are obsolescent or absent in + +P. pulchrus + +. + + +- The P2–4 propodi are slender (6–7 × as long as wide) in + +P. koumac + +, whereas they are stout (4–5 × as long as wide) in + +P. pulchrus + +. + + +The sequences of + +P. pulchrus + +were 11% (COI) and 10% (16S) divergent from + +P. koumac + +. The specimens of + +P. pulchrus + +range in size from 1.4 to 2.0 mm postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF95E6924F9CFA3C7280BD2D.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF95E6924F9CFA3C7280BD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e8a93171a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF95E6924F9CFA3C7280BD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus pusillus +( +Henderson, 1885 +) + + + + + +(From +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +) + + + + + + + +Galathea pusilla + +Henderson, 1885: 407 + + + +( +Twofold Bay +, +Australia +, + +275 m + +).— + + +Henderson, 1888: 121 + +, pl. 12, figs. 1, 1a, 1b ( +Twofold Bay +, +Australia +, + +275 m + +) + +.— + + +Whitelegge, 1900: 185 + +(off +Bondi +, +New South Wales +, + +91 m + +) + +.— + + +Grant & McCulloch, 1906: 49 + +, pl. 4, figs. 5, 5a (part, +Port Phillip Heads +, +Victoria +) + +. + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus pusillus + +.— + +Davie, 2002: 66 + +.— + +Poore, 2004: 238 + +, fig. 66b (compilation, key).— + + +Poore +et al +., 2008: 22 + + +(SW +Australia +, +95–439 m +) (part).— + + +Baba +et al +., 2008: 176 + + +(compilation, in part).— + +Rowden +et al +., 2010 + +, tab. 3 (in part).— + +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 329 + +, figs. 10-12 (selection of +lectotype +, southeastern, southern and +western Australia +and northern +New Zealand +, between 10 and +274 m +). + + + +Not + +Galathea pusilla + +.— +Thomson, 1899: 193 +, pl. 21, fig. 7 (Whanganui, Cook Strait, Paterson Inlet, +14.6 m +) (= + +P. australis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +).— +Chilton, 1906: 267 +(Channel Islands, +Auckland +, +46 m +) (= + +P. australis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +).— +Grant & McCulloch, 1906: 49 +(part, Mast Head Island specimen = + +P. spinosus +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +).— +Chilton, 1911: 303 +( +New Zealand +) (= + +P. australis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +).— +Borradaile, 1916: 92 +(off Three Kings Islands and off North Cape, 183– +128 m +) (= + +P. australis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +).— +Hale, 1927: 80 +(South Australia, 75 fathoms) (= + +P. australis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +). + + +Not + +Phylladiorhynchus pusillus + +.— +Miyake & Baba, 1967: 234 +, fig. 6 (East +China +Sea, +102–196 m +) (different species, undetermined).— +Haig, 1973: 282 +(S of Cape Everard (Victoria), S and SW of Mt Cann (Victoria) and off St. Helens Point, Tasmania, +110–183 m +) (= + +P. nui +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +).— +Baba, 1991: 486–487 +, fig. 4e, f (different species, undetermined).— + +Baba +et al +., 2009: 287–289 + +, figs. 263, 264 (different species, undetermined).— + +Lee +et al +., 2019: 730 + +, figs. 3, 4 (different species, undetermined). + + + +Not + +Phylladiorhynchus cf. pusillus + +.— + +Ahyong, 2007: 42 + +, fig. 20B, 22. (= + +P. nui +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +). + + +Records requiring verification: + + + +Galathea pusilla + +.— + +Guiler, 1952:36 + +(D’Entrecasteaux Channel, +Tasmania +).—Miyake, 1965: 635, fig. 1044 (no record).— + +Tirmizi, 1966: 175 + +, fig. 1.— + +Zarenkov, 1968: 177 + +, fig. 22 ( +Victoria +, +Australia +, +110 m +).— + +Lewinsohn, 1969: 116 + +(no record). + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus pusillus + +.— +Baba, 1969: 4 +(Sagami Bay, +200–300 m +).— +Baba, 2005: 201 +, 305 (key, synonymies, Kei Islands and +Japan +(Sagami Bay and W of +Nagasaki +), +146–549 m +). + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). Rostrum lateral margins convex; subapical spines present. Carapace with 4 epigastric spines of which outermost may be present as a granule and much smaller than inner pair (rarely with 6 spines); anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted; anterior metagastric ridge scalelike, medially interrupted. Pleonal tergite 3 usually without posterior transverse ridge. Thoracic sternite 3 anterior margin convex, median projection absent. Antennular article 1 with 5 spines: distomesial spine over-reaching lower distolateral spine, slightly to distinctly overreached by upper distolateral and first lateral spines. Antennal article 1 mesial process not reaching level of second lateral antennular spine; article 2 distolateral and distomesial spines subequal; article 3 with distinct distomesial spine. Flexor margin of Mxp3 merus with one prominent spine only. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +After the complete redescription by +Schnabel & Ahyong (2019) +, the species is found along the southeastern, southern and western Australia and northern +New Zealand +, between 10 and + +274 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Schnabel & Ahyong (2019) +provided a complete description of the species, with a comparison with other species. As these authors pointed out, + +P. pusillus + +shows a certain variability in the number of epigastric spines, recommending caution in the use of this character. The species is very close to + +P. poeas + +, from +French Polynesia +(see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. poeas + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF97E66D4F9CFDD473D9BC2E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF97E66D4F9CFDD473D9BC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67502fa8d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF97E66D4F9CFDD473D9BC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus punctatus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 48 +, +50G +, +56B +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +New Caledonia +, LIFOU +Stn +1648, +20.9017°S +, +167.0550°E +, + +150–200 m + +, + +7 November 2000 + +: ov. F +2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13844). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +New Caledonia +. LIFOU +Stn +1647, +20.70750°S +, +167.1333°E +, + +150–200 m + +, + +6 November 2000 + +: 1 M +3.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13845).— +Stn +1648, +20.9017°S +, +167.0550°E +, + +150–200 m + +, + +7 November 2000 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13843) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +. Koumac 2.3 +Stn KL +17, +20.55685°S +, +164.0732667°E +, + +92 m + +, + +14 November 2019 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20101) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +punctum +, spot, in reference of the red spots covering the pleonal tergites of this species. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as broad, transverse ridges with few short setae. Gastric region flattened, with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 5 spines (1 median and 2 pairs of spines laterally); anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted with few scales; anterior mesogastric ridge scalelike (with 1 to 3 scales), laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, laterally continuing uninterrupted to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like and followed by few scales on posterior metagastric area. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, preceded by a distinct cervical groove, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and few short, scattered scales. Lateral margins straight or slightly convex, with 6 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching end of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) well-developed, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4 branchial spines (2 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum triangular, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, 1.4–[1.6] × as long as broad, length [0.4]0.4 and breadth [0.3]0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and straight, with well-developed supraocular spines, subapical spines absent. Pterygostomian flap ending in small spine, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 sharply broad, [3.4]3.3–4.0 × as wide as long, anterior margin straight or moderately convex, with a median deep notch, moderately produced anterolaterally. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 1.5–[2.4] × that of sternite 3, [3.3]–4.2 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and with few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.3 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 1.0 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 1.3 × longer than wide, with 5 spines: distomesial spine small; proximal lateral spine well developed, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally not reaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with small distomesial and distolateral spines. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.5 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 strong spines on flexor margin. + + + +FIGURE 48 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus punctatus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype ovigerous female 2.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13844); E, paratype male 3.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13845): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, F–G = 1.0 mm; E = 1.3 mm; B–D, H = 0.6 mm. + + + +P1 +(lost in +holotype +and in males): 3.5 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 1.4 length of carapace, 2.0–2.5 × as long as carpus. Carpus 2.5–2.9 × as long as wide. Palm 1.1× carpus length, 2.2–3.5 × as long as broad. Fingers subequal in length to palm; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with well-developed basal spine. + + +P2–4: +Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.9–[1.0] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.7]0.8 × carapace length, [6.0]–8.0 × as long as broad, [1.0]–1.3 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [6.0]–7.0 × as long as broad, 1.0 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 4.5–[5.5] × as long as broad, as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, with small distal spine; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine; P4 lateral surface with median row of 3 small spines, absent in P2–3. Carpi with 3 or 4 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margins on P2-4 with distal spine. Propodi slender, 7.0–[9.0] × as long as broad; extensor margin usually armed with 1–2 small spines on proximal half of P2–4; flexor margin with 4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6]–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 6–7 movable spines. + + +Live colour. +Body light orange; carapacecovered by orange and golden-yellow spots. Pleonal tergites 1–4 light orange; tergites 3–4 each with two symmetrical vertical white stripes and 2 red spots. P2–4 clear with distinct red bars. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +and Chesterfield Islands, from + +92 to +200 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus punctatus + +belongs to the group of species having 5 epigastric spines, 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin and the Mxp3 merus with 2 prominent spines along the flexor margin. + +Phylladiorhynchus punctatus + +resembles + +P. kermadecensis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +from +New Zealand +, but they can be distinguished by the following characters: + + +- The rostral margins are slightly concave in + +P. kermadecensis +, + +whereas these margins are straight in + +P. punctatus + +. + + +- The anterior mesogastric ridge is scale-like in + +P. punctatus + +, whereas this ridge is not medially interrupted in + +P. kermadecensis + +. + + +- The anterior metagastric ridge is not medially interrupted in + +P. punctatus + +, whereas it is medially interrupted in + +P. kermadecensis + +. + + +The sequences of + +P. punctatus + +were 17% (COI) and 7% (16S) divergent from + +P. kermadecensis + +. The specimens of + +P. punctatus + +range in size from +1.7 to 3.2 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF99E6674F9CFF297563B8CE.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF99E6674F9CFF297563B8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ad8f2b15e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF99E6674F9CFF297563B8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus pollux + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 44 +, +50C +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +New Caledonia +. LIFOU +Stn +1451, +20.7883°S +, +167.1133°E +, + +10–21 m + +, + +19 November 2000 + +: ov. F +3.5 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-13797) + + + + + +Paratype +. + +New Caledonia +, +Recif Mbere +, +22.3316°S +, +166.2200°E +, + +10 m + +, + +5 May 1993 + +: 1 M +3.8 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2019-2698) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Pollux +, an Argonaut, son of Zeus and Leda. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae, and few scattered short and thick setae. Gastric region slightly convex, with some transverse ridges:epigastric ridge armed with 4 epigastric spines; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, followed by a posterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine, posterior mesogastric ridge absent or scale like; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to second branchial spine, followed by posterior median metagastric scale; secondary scales can be present between ridges. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, preceeded by distinct cervical groove, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridge, interspersed with 2 scale-like ridges. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 5 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, overreaching level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) well-developed, slightly dorsomesial from lateral margin, and followed by 3 branchial spines (2 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish, narrow [1.7]–1.9 × as long as broad, length 0.4 and breadth 0.2 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal supraocular spines, subapical spines minutes. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin slightly irregular. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 2.0–[3.0] × as wide as long, anterior margin nearly straight. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [3.5]–4.6 × that of sternite 3, 2.6–[2.7] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with with short setae and a few scattered thick setae. Tergite 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9–[1.0] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter [1.1]–1.2 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 4–5 well-developed distal spines: distomesial spine welldeveloped; proximal lateral spine absent or minute. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateral antennular spine. Article 2 with small distomesial and distolateral spines. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus and ischium subequal in size, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1: +3.4 (male), [2.1] (female) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and densely covered with plumose setae and scattered long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 1.2–1.3 length of carapace, twice as long as carpus. Carpus twice as long as wide. Palm 1.3 × carpus length, 2.8 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.7 × palm length; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with small basal spine. + + +P2–3 +(P4 lost in both specimens): Moderately stout, subcylindrical, highly setose and spinose, densely covered with plumose setae: P3 merus 0.6–[0.9] × length of P2 merus. P2 merus, 0.8 × carapace length, 4.4–[4.7] × as long as broad, 1.2–[1.4] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [4.3]–4.6 × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.2 × as long as P3 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; flexor margin irregular,with distal spine on P2–3. Carpi with 3–4 spines on extensor margin on P2–3; distal spine prominent; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3; flexor margin unarmed or with small distal spine. Propodi moderately stout, 5.0–6.5 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed proximally with 2–4 small spines on P2–3; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.5–0.6 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs. +No data. The +holotype +carried +one egg +of +0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +FIGURE 44 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus pollux + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, F–H, holotype ovigerous female 3.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13797); E, paratype male 3.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2698): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–G = 1.0 mm; B–D, H = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, between 10 and + +21 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus pollux + +belongs to the group of species having 4 epigastric spines and Mxp3 merus with one prominent spine along the flexor margin. The group of species includes + +P. australis + +, from +New Zealand +and Southern +Australia +, + +P. integrus + +from +Japan +to Chesterfield Islands, + +P. lenzi + +from +Chile +, + +P. nui + +from southeastern +Australia +, +Tasmania +and +New Zealand +, + +P. poeas + +, from +French Polynesia +, + +P. porteri + +, from +Chile +, and + +P. pusillus + +from the southwestern Pacific. However, the new species is easily distinguished from these species by the number of spines on the anterior branchial margin: 2 spines in + +P. pollux + +and 3 spines in the other species. Furthermore, the posterior protogastric ridge is present and entire in + +P. pollux + +, being absent or scale-like in the other species. + + +The sequences of + +P. pollux + +were more than 22% (COI) and 11% (16S) divergent from all other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF9AE6604F9CFF2970CCBF4E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF9AE6604F9CFF2970CCBF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48edc441ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF9AE6604F9CFF2970CCBF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus poeas + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 43 +, +50B +, +56A +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1866, +28.9833°S +, +140.2475°W +, + +50–100 m + +, + +4 November 2002 + +: M +2.8 mm +(IU-2014-13736). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1866, +28.9833°S +, +140.2475°W +, + +50–120 m + +, + +4 November 2002 + +: 5 M +2.2–3.5 mm +, 5; ov. F +2.1–3.4 mm +2 F 3.0– +3.4 mm +, 1 M +3.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-9658), 1 M +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13859).— +Stn DW +1867, +28.9833°S +, +140.2333°W +, + +127–170 m + +, + +4 November 2002 + +: 2 M 2.0– +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2681).— +Stn DW +1876, +28.9833°S +, +140.2500°W +, + +150–160 m + +, + +4 November 2002 + +: 2 M +2.1–2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2693).— +Stn DW +1898, +27.5666°S +, +144.4500°W +, + +580–820 m + +, + +8 November 2002 + +: 1 M +3.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13737) + +. + + +Other material +. + +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1877, +28.9833°S +, +140.2500°W +, + +59–150 m + +, + +4 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13904), 8 M +2.3–3.7 mm +, 5 ov. F +2.5–3.4 mm +, 3 F +2.5–2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13738), 1 M +3.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13731), 9 M 1.7–4.0 mm, 8 F 2.0- +3.1 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2019-2677), 1 M +3.4 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-9634).— +Stn DW +1880, +27.9133°S +, +143.4908°W +, + +90–94 m + +, + +6 November 2002 + +: 2 M 2.0- +2.3 mm +, 4 ov. F +1.8–2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2682), 3 M +2.1–2.8 mm +, 1 ov. F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13857).— +Stn DW +1881, +27.9166°S +, +143.4833°W +, + +112-121 m + +, + +6 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2684), 1 ov. F +2.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2680).— +Stn DW +1894, +27.6688°S +, +144.3585°W +, + +100 m + +, + +8 November 2002 + +: 2 M +1.8-2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2664), 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2661).— +Stn CP +1908, +27.4166°S +, +144.0166°W +, + +100–118 m + +, + +9 November 2002 + +: 3 M +2.3–3.4 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.5 mm +, 2 F 2.0– +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2683).— +Stn CP +1918, +27.0500°S +, +146.0666°W +, + +130–140 m + +, + +12 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2685).— +Stn DW +1936, +24.6616°S +, +145.9515°W +, + +80-100 m + +, + +14 November 2002 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2663).— +Stn DW +1939, +23.8278°S +, +147.6936°W +, + +100 m + +, + +15 November 2002 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2679).— +Stn DW +2013, +22.6428°S +, +152.8288°W +, + +80–93 m + +, + +25 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2678) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Poeas +, an Argonaut, son of Thaumacus and father of Philoctetes. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +as long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered long and thick setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 1, 2 or 3 (in largest specimens) pairs of spines in transverse row, innermost pair always the largest, outer pairs (when present) smaller, sometimes indicated by granules; anterior protogastric ridge non interrupted medially, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by cervical groove, laterally continuing to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like. Mid-transverse ridge uninterrupted, preceded by distinct cervical groove, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge. Lateral margins convex, with 6–7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small to obsolescent, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4–5 branchial spines behind distinct anterior cervical groove (3 anterior and 1–2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, [1.6]–1.8 × as long as broad, length [0.4]–0.5 and breadth [0.2]–0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap with anterior spine; upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 1.5–[2.2] × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, often serrated, moderately produced anterolaterally. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.7–[2.8] × that of sternite 3, 2.4–[2.7] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.8 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 0.9 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + + +FIGURE 43 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus poeas + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 2.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13736); C: paratype male 3.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-9658): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, C, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. D, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. E, right Mxp3, lateral view. F, right P1, dorsal view. G left P2, lateral view. H, left P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, F–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.5 mm. + + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.6]–0.7 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +(lost in +holotype +): 2.8–3.1 (males), 2.4–2.5 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with dense long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 1.0–1.1 length of carapace, 1.7–1.9 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.4–1.8 × as long as wide. Palm 1.2–1.3 × carpus length, 1.8–2.4 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.7–0.8 × palm length; fixed finger with several proximal spines; movable finger with 1 well-developed basal spine and several small spines or granules along dorsal margin. + + +P2–4 +: Densely setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.8 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.9–1.0 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.6 × carapace length, [4.0]–4.4 × as long as broad, [1.2]–1.6 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.6–4.0 × as long as broad, 1.3–1.4 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 2.7–[3.8] × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.2 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, distal spine absent in P4. Carpi with 0–2 prominent spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi moderately stout, [5.0–5.5]4.5–6.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 1–4 distinct well-developed spines; flexor margin with 3-4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6]–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 4–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 10– +30 eggs +of +0.3 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Body light orange to dark orange, covered by orange spots. P1 dark orange, covered by light orange setae. P2–4 light orange, darker on extensor and flexor margins. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +French Polynesia +, almost all specimens were found between 50 and + +160 m +. + +A single specimen was found in a station of +580–820 m +depth (MNHN-IU-2014-13737) that we consider as an anomaly. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus poeas + +is morphologically undistinguishable from + +P. pusillus + +from +Australia +, +Tasmania +and +New Zealand +and they can be considered as cryptic species. However, genetically they are very different for mitochondrial genes. +Schnabel & Ahyong (2019) +revised the +type +material and numerous topotypic specimens of + +P. pusillus + +and found that one of the diagnostic characters of the species (4 spines on the epigastric ridge) showed a certain variability. After examination of a large amount of material from +Australia +, +Tasmania +and +New Zealand +, +Schnabel & Ahyong (2019) +reported a variation in the number and size of the epigastric spines, from 1 to 3 pairs of epigastric spines, with the lateralmost being granules in small specimens. The new species from +French Polynesia +has a similar variation in this character, with specimens having 2 to 6 spines and/or granules, recommending caution when using this character for species delimitation. Unfortunately, we don’t know the colour pattern of + +P. pusillus + +to compare with the colouration of the new species. Therefore, future studies will confirm the existence of additional differences to separate morphologically both species. A subtle character useful to distinguish both species might be the thoracic sternite 3 moderately produced anterolaterally in + +P. poeas + +; whereas with broad granule or square in + +P. pusillus +( +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +) + +. + + +The genetic divergences between + +P. poeas + +and + +P. pusillus + +were 8% (COI) and 2% (16S). No intraspecific divergence was observed in both genes. The specimens of + +P. poeas + +range from +1.8 to 3.5 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF9DE6684F9CFCE574D3BFA2.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF9DE6684F9CFCE574D3BFA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a8f5314ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF9DE6684F9CFCE574D3BFA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1559 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus priasus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 37 C–D +, + +46 +, +50E + +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Mariana Islands +, +Maug Islands +, +Stn +MAU-385, +20.02973294°N +, +145.2084746°E +, + +17 m + +, + +04 May 2014 + +: M +2.2 mm +( +UF54423 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Northern Mariana Islands +. +Maug Islands. Stn +MAU-302, +20.01416942°N +, +145.2342278°E +, + +15 m + +, + +03 May 2014 + +: 4 M +1.4–1.8 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.6–1.9 mm +, 1 F +1.7 mm +( +UF54435 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU-303, +20.01416942°N +, +145.2342278°E +, 15, + +03 May 2014 + +: 4 M +1.4–2.3 mm +( +UF54431 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU-304, +20.01416942°N +, +145.2342278°E +, + +15 m + +, + +3 May 2014 + +: 2 M +1.8–2.1 mm +, 5 ov. F +1.8–2.2 mm +( +UF54434 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU-305, +20.01416942°N +, +145.2342278°E +, + +15 m + +, + +3 May 2014 + +:1 M +1.6 mm +, 2 ov. F +1.8–2.1 mm +( +UF54433 +) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Maug Islands. Stn +MAU-354, +20.01416942°N +, +145.2342278°E +, + +15 m + +, + +3 May 2014 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +, 4 ov. F 2.0– +2.3 mm +( +UF54432 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU-355, +20.01416942°N +, +145.2342278°E +, + +15 m + +, + +3 May 2014 + +: 1 M +2.4 mm +, 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF54424 +) + +, + +1 M +2.1 mm +( +UF54425 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU-357, +20.01416942°N +, +145.2342278°E +, + +15 m + +, + +3 May 2014 + +: 8 M +1.3–2.2 mm +, 11 ov. F +1.5–2.3 mm +, 6 F +1.4–1.9 mm +( +UF54430 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU-476, +20.01416942°N +, +145.2342278°E +, + +15 m + +, + +3 May 2014 + +: 1 F +1.9 mm +( +UF 4470 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU-478, +20.01416942°N +, +145.2342278°E +, + +15 m + +, + +3 May 2014 + +: 2 M +1.4–1.9 mm +, 1 F +1.5 mm +( +UF54429 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU-479 +20.01416942°N +, +145.2342278°E +, + +15 m + +, + +3 May 2014 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +3 ov. F +1.8–2.4 mm +( +UF54427 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU-383, +20.02973294°N +, +145.2084746°E +, + +17 m + +, + +4 May 2014 + +: 4 M +1.4–1.9 mm +, 4 ov. F +1.6–2.1 mm +( +UF54428 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU- 384, +20.02973294°N +, +145.2084746°E +, + +17 m + +, + +04 May 2014 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +, 4 ov. F 2.0– +2.4 mm +( +UF54426 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAU-385, +20.02973294°N +, +145.2084746°E +, + +17 m + +, + +04 May 2014 + +: 4 M +2.1–2.8 mm +, 5 ov. F 2.0– +2.1 mm +, 1 F +1.9 mm +( +UF54422 +) + + + + +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Pagan Island. Stn +PAG-407, +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 M +1.3 mm +, 2 ov. F 2.0– +2.1 mm +( +UF54453 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-480, +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF54450 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-483 +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 7 M +1.4 –2.4 mm +, 3 ov. F +2.2–2.5 mm +( +UF54471 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-565, +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +( +UF54476 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-566, +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 2 M +1.8–2.3 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +, 1 F +1.6 mm +( +UF54472 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-567, +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 2 M +2.3–2.8 mm +( +UF54473 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-568, +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 3 M +1.3–1.5 mm +( +UF54452 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-571, +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF54443 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-573 +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 2 M +1.8–1.9 mm +( +UF54449 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-603, +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +:1 ov. F +2.1 mm +( +UF54438 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-694, +18.0706862°N +, +145.7137933°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +( +UF54440 +) + +, + +1 M +1.6 mm +( +UF54441 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-697, +18.0706862°N +, +145.7137933°E +, + +11m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF54448 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-762, +18.0706862°N +, +145.7137933°E +, + +11m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +, 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF54439 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-809, +18.0706862°N +, +145.7137933°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 2 M +1.4–1.6 mm +, 1 F +1.5 mm +( +UF54446 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-810, +18.0706862°N +, +145.7137933°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF54445 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-840, +18.11947952°N +, +145.7555622°E +, + +12 m + +, + +23 April 2014 + +: 2 M 2.0– +2.3 mm +( +UF54447 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-841 +18.11947952°N +, +145.7555622°E +, + +12 m + +, + +23 April 2014 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +( +UF54437 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-865, +18.11947952°N +, +145.7555622°E +, + +12 m + +, + +23 April 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF54451 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-896, +18.11947952°N +, +145.7555622°E +, + +12 m + +, + +23 April 2014 + +: 2 M +1.8–1.9 mm +, 1 ov. F 2.0 mm, 1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF54442 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-900, +18.11947952°N +, +145.7555622°E +, + +12 m + +, + +23 April 2014 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +( +UF54436 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-957, +18.11947952°N +, +145.7555622°E +, + +12 m + +, + +23 April 2014 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 1 ov. F +1.7 mm +, 2 F 1.6–2.0 mm ( +UF54444 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 46 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus priasus + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, G–H, holotype male 2.2 mm (UF54423); A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, left Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Mariana Islands +, +Guam Island +. +13.5167°N +, +144.8°E +, + +10–25 m + +, + +27 June 2003 + +: 1 ov. F +1.6 mm +( +UF4173 +) + +.—Stn GUA-601, + +13.57847°N +, +144.82831°E +, + +11 m + +, + +25 March 2014 + +: 1 F +2.1 mm +( +UF54455 +) + +.—Stn GUA-645, + +13.57847°N +, +144.82831°E +, + +11 m + +, + +25 March 2014 + +: 2 M1.6–2.0 mm ( +UF54456 +) + +.—Stn GUA-695, + +13.57847°N +, +144.82831°E +, + +11 m + +, + +25 March 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF54454 +) + +. + + + +Marshall Islands +, +Wake Island +. +19°17.259’N +, +166°36.782’E +, + +11.5–13.5 m + +, + +18 November 2005 + +: 1ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF8548 +) + +.— + +no position, + +15–21 m + +, + +24 March 2009 + +: 1ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF36081 +) + +.—Stn WAK-083, + +19.2917761°N +, +166.6072896°E +, + +14 m + +, + +17 March 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +( +UF54468 +) + +.—Stn WAK-084, + +19.2917761°N +, +166.6072896°E +, + +14 m + +, + +17 March 2014 + +: 5 M +1.6–2.2 mm +, 4 ov. F +1.8–2.2 mm +( +UF54467 +) + +.—Stn WAK-084, + +19.2917761°N +, +166.6072896°E +, + +14 m + +, + +17 March 2014 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +( +UF54541 +) + +.—Stn WAK-114, + +19.2917761°N +, +166.6072896°E +, + +14 m + +, + +17 March 2014 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +( +UF54458 +) + +.—Stn WAK-117, + +19.2917761°N +, +166.6072896°E +, + +14 m + +, + +17 March 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +1.7 mm +( +UF54474 +) + +.—Stn WAK-118, + +19.2917761°N +, +166.6072896°E +, + +14 m + +, + +17 March 2014 + +: 15 M 1.5–2.0 mm, 6 ov. F +1.8–2.1 mm +( +UF54469 +) + +.—Stn WAK-152, + +19.31627096°N +, +166.5983406°E +, + +12 m + +, + +16 March 2014 + +: 5 M +1.9–2.3 mm +, 4 ov. F +1.8–2.1 mm +, 5 F +1.9–2.3 mm +( +UF54466 +) + +.—Stn WAK-189, + +19.27067533°N +, +166.6516393°E +, + +14 m + +, + +19 March 2014 + +: 3 ov. F 2.0– +2.5 mm +, 1 F 2.0 mm ( +UF54460 +) + +.—Stn WAK-218, + +19.27067533°N +, +166.6516393°E +, + +14 m + +, + +19 March 2014 + +: 2 M +1.9–2.2 mm +( +UF54459 +) + +.—Stn WAK-219, + +19.27067533°N +, +166.6516393°E +, + +14 m + +, + +19 March 2014 + +: 3 M +2.5–2.6 mm +( +UF54462 +) + +.—Stn WAK-220, + +19.27067533°N +, +166.6516393°E +, + +14 m + +, + +19 March 2014 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF 54457 +) + +.—Stn WAK-221, + +19.27067533°N +, +166.6516393°E +, + +14 m + +, + +19 March 2014 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 2 ov. F 1.9–2.0 mm ( +UF54463 +) + +.—Stn WAK-222, + +19.27067533°N +, +166.6516393°E +, + +14 m + +, + +19 March 2014 + +: 5 M +1.4–2.2 mm +, 8 ov. F +1.7–2.3 mm +( +UF54461 +) + +.—Stn WAK-252, + +19.27067533°N +, +166.6516393°E +, + +14 m + +, + +19 March 2014 + +: 16 M +1.3–2.3 mm +, 21 ov. F +1.6–2.5 mm +( +UF54475 +) + +.—Stn WAK-256, + +19.27067533°N +, +166.6516393°E +, + +14 m + +, + +19 March 2014 + +: 2 M 2.0– +2.1 mm +, 2 ov. F +1.8–2.1 mm +, 1 F +1.7 mm +( +UF54465 +) + +.—Stn WAK-280, + +19.27067533°N +, +166.6516393°E +, + +14 m + +, + +19 March 2014 + +: 6 M +1.6–2.3 mm +, 9 ov. F +1.5–2.2 mm +, 1 F +1.7 mm +( +UF4464 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Priasus +, an Argonaut, son of Caeneus and Phocus. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered long and thick iridescent setae. Gastric region with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines, usually 1 median produced scale usually with thick plumose setae before epigastric ridge; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine, sometimes followed by some short small scales; anterior metagastric ridge medially interrupted. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and sometimes few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 4 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, hepatic margin unarmed; anterolateral spine followed by 3 branchial spines (2 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum bottle-shaped, horizontal, dorsally concave, [1.1]–1.4 × as long as broad, length [0.3]–0.4 and breadth 0.25–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins serrated, straight proximally and distally slightly convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 quadrangular, slightly wider than long (1.5 × as wide as long), anterior margin with a median blunted projection, lateral margins rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [2.9]–3.3 × that of sternite 3, 2.1–[2.9] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [0.9] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, slightly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter [0.6]–0.7 × rostrum width, as narrower than eyestalk (0.8–0.9 × maximum peduncle width). + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.7]0.6–0.8 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: [2.2]–2.9 (males), 1.8–2.1 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with dense long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [0.8]–0.9 length of carapace, [2.2]1.8–2.3 × as long as carpus. Carpus [1.3]1.1–1.4 × as long as wide. Palm [1.2]–1.4 × carpus length, [1.3]–1.7 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.6–[1] × palm length; fixed finger with 1–2 basal spines; movable finger with 1 basal spine. + + +P2–4 +: Stout, setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.7]0.7 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8–[0.9] × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 1.6 +– +[1.7] × carapace length, 3.8–[5.0] × as long as broad, 1.2–[1.4] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.8–[4.2] × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.4 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 3.3–[3.4] × as long as broad, 1.0–[1.1] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular,with distal spine on P2–4, P4 lateral surface with row of 2–4 spines. Carpi with 1–3 prominent spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–4; row of small spines or granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.0–5.0]3.7–5.6 × as long as broad; extensor margins irregular, armed with 1–3 spines on proximal half or unarmed; flexor margins with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.5–0.7] 0.5–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 10– +35 eggs +of +0.3–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mariana Islands +, +Guam Island +, +Marshall Islands +, +Wake Island +, between 10 and + +25 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus priasus + +belongs to the group of species with 2 epigastric spines, hepatic margin unarmed and 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin. The closest species are + +P. integrirostris +, + +from Hawaii, and + +P. lynceus +, + +from Chagos, Western Australia, +Kiribati +and +Samoa +. The 3 species are barely distinguishable morphologicaly although they are clearly different genetically. However, these species can be distigushed by the following subtle traits: + + +- + +Phylladiorhynchus priasus + +and + +P. integrirostris + +usually have a median produced scale, behind epigastric ridge, usually with thick setae [not in the +neotype +neither in the material examined by +Schnabel & Ahyong (2019) +]. However, this scale is always absent in all specimens examined of + +P. lynceus + +. + + +- The rostrum is proximally straight (bottle-shaped) in + +P. priasus + +and + +P. integrirostris +, + +whereas it is convex (leaf-like) in + +P. lynceus + +. + + +- The carapace has numerous thick iridescent setae in + +P. lynceus + +and + +P. priasus + +, whereas these setae are usually absent in + +P. integrirostris + +. + + +The genetic divergences between + +P. priasus + +and + +P. lynceus + +were 7% (COI) and 2% (16S). These divergences were larger between + +P. priasus + +and + +P. integrirostris + +, 23% (COI) and 12% (16S). + + + +Phylladiorhynchus priasus + +is also close to + +P. orpheus + +(see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. orpheus + +). The eight and six sequences of + +P. priasus + +from +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Guam +and +Wake Island +diverged 0.4% (COI) and 0.1% (16S). The specimens of + +P. priasus + +) range from +1.3 to 2.8 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF9FE6654F9CFDA97537BA0A.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF9FE6654F9CFDA97537BA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c16c88b6461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FF9FE6654F9CFDA97537BA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus porteri + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 45 +, +50D +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Chile +, +Valparaiso +, coll. +Porter +, 1899: M +2.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2598 (Ga-763)). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Chile +, +Valparaiso +, coll. +Porter +, 1899: 3 M 2.0– +2.7 mm +, 4 ov. F +2.4–2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-23831 (Ga-763)) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after C.E. Porter, Chilean naturalist, who collected the specimens. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +: As long as broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae, and few scattered long thick setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 or 3 (if specimen is massive) pairs of spines in transverse row, innermost pair always the largest, outer pair(s) prominent, smaller or absent, sometimes indicated by granules; anterior protogastric ridge medially uninterrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge medially interrupted, with several median scales, laterally interrupted by cervical groove, laterally continuing uninterrupted to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like. Mid-transverse ridge uninterrupted, preceded by distinct cervical groove, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge. Lateral margins convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small to obsolescent, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines behind distinct anterior cervical groove (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, lanceolate, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, 1.4–[1.8] × as long as broad, length 0.4 and breadth [0.2]–0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth; upper margin unarmed. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 1.8–[2.0] × as wide as long, anterior margin convex. Sternite 4 narrowly contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [2.9]–3.0 × that of sternite 3, 2.0– [3.0] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye +: Eyestalk length about [0.9]–1.0 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally, with few short transverse striae on lateral surfaces; maximum corneal diameter 0.7–[0.8] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk (0.9 × maximum peduncle width). + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna +: Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distal spines laterally and mesially. Article 3 with distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3 +: Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.6–[0.7] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and one much larger spine on flexor margin. + + +P1 +(only in males, all missing in females): [3.0] × carapace length, subcylindrical, spiny and with dense long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 1.4 length of carapace, [1.6]–2.3 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.5–[1.7] × as long as wide. Palm [1.2]–1.4 × carpus length, 1.8– [1.9] × as long as broad. Fingers 0.8 × palm length; movable and fixed fingers with several proximal marginal spines. + + +P2–4 +: (attached legs only) Stout, densely setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.6 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.8 × carapace length, 2.7– [3.6] × as long as broad, 1.3– [1.6] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 4 twice as long as broad, 1.3 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 3.6 × as long as broad, 1.2 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margins irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, distal spine absent in P4. Carpi with prominent spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on 4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [3.5]3.3–4.3 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular usually armed with 1–4 well-developed spines; flexor margin with 4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.6–[0.8] × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 4–6 movable spines. + + + +FIGURE 45 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus porteri + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, F–H, holotype male 2.7 mm (MNHN IU-2019-2598 (Ga-763)), G, paratype male 2.0 mm (MNHN- IU-2014-23831): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, left Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, attached leg, presumably left P3, lateral view. H, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Eggs +. No data. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +No data. + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +, +Valparaíso +, unknown depth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus porteri + +belongs to the group of species having usually 4 spines on the epigastric ridge, the anterior metagastric ridge scale-like, a very small hepatic spine, the anterior margin of the thoracic sternite 3 convex and one spine on the flexor margin of the Mxp3 merus. + +Phylladiorhynchus porteri + +is closely related to + +P. lenzi +( +Rathbun, 1907 +) + +, from +Chile +. However, they can be easily distinguished by the following aspects: + + +- The rostrum is more lanceolate in + +P. porteri + +than in + +P. lenzi + +. + + +- The anterior mesogastric ridge is medially interrupted, with few medial scales in + +P. porteri + +, whereas this ridge is uninterrupted in + +P. lenzi + +. + + +- The distomesial and the proximal lateral spines of the antennular article 1 are small or minute in + +P. lenzi + +, whereas these spines are well developed in + +P. porteri + +. + + +- The spines on the P2–4 meri are stronger in + +P. porteri + +than in + +P. lenzi + +. Furthermore, the extensor margin of the propodus has well developed spines in + +P. porteri + +, being unarmed in + +P. lenzi + +. + + +The specimens of + +Phylladiorhynchus porteri + +range from 2.0 to +2.8 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA3E65E4F9CFD9C7348BDA9.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA3E65E4F9CFD9C7348BDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6e1b2e8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA3E65E4F9CFD9C7348BDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1275 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus laureae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 26 +, +27 C–D +, +33A +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +New Caledonia +, LIFOU +Stn +1457 +20.7800°S +, +167.0458°E +, + +5–10 m + +, + +27 November 2000 + +: ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13739). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +New Caledonia +. Exp. Mont. Komac + +12 m + +, + +7 October 1993 + +: 1 F +1.7 mm +(IU-2019-2635).—LIFOU +Stn +1435, +20.9200°S +, +167.0116°E +, + +5–30 m + +, + +8 November 2000 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2608).—Stn 1430, Stn 1430, +20.7916°S +, +167.1183°E +, + +20–25 m + +, + +9 November 2000 + +: 2 ov. F +2.2–2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2632).—Stn 1457, +20.7800°S +, +167.0458°E +, + +5–10 m + +, + +27 November 2000 + +: 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13739).— Koumac 2.3 +Stn KB +631, +20.52698°S +, +164.02615°E +, + +3 m + +, + +08 November 2019 + +: 1 F parasitized +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019- 2581).— +Stn KL +39, +20.7511°S +, +164.23276°E +, + +26 m + +, + +10 November 2019 + +: 2 F parasitized 1.8–2.0 mm (MNHN-IU- 2019-2582), 1 F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20123).—Stn ARMS 9C: 1 ov. F +1.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20145).— +Stn KB +659, +20.66049°S +, +164.26852°E +, + +15 m + +, + +21 November 2019 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20175) + +. + + + +Mariana Islands. +Guam Island +. +Stn +GUA-645, +13.57847°N +, +144.82831°E +, + +10 m + +, + +25 March 2014 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF54543 +) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Japan +. +Okinawa +. +Iriomote Is. Nakano Beach +, +24.4323°N +, +123.7916°E +, + +19 m + +, + +9 July 2010 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF26910 +) + +. + + + +Papua New Guinea +. KAVIENG +Stn KS +33, +02.6366°S +, +150.6450°E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +13 June 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13559), 1 M 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13645) + +. + + + +Vanuatu +. SANTO +Stn DB +1, +15.5516°S +, +167.2966°E +, + +15–25 m + +, + +10 September 2006 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2629).— +Stn DR +21, +15.6083°S +, +167.0233°E +, + +22–25 m + +, + +15 September 2006 + +: 1 F +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13884).— +Stn DB +29, +15.6483°S +, +167.0850°E +, + +15 m + +, + +17 September 2006 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +(MNHN- IU-2019-2624).— +Stn DS +49, +15.6450°S +, +167.0866°E +, + +10–17 m + +, + +21 September 2006 + +: 1 M +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2019-2631).— +Stn DB +63,15.4483°S, +167.2633°E +, + +21 m + +, + +25 September 2006 + +: 2 ov. F 2.0– +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2014-13872).— +Stn DB +65, +15.4300°S +, +167.2166°E +, + +13 m + +, + +26 September 2006 + +: 2 M 2.0– +2.2 mm +, 4 ov. F +1.7–2.1 mm +, 3 F +1.8–2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13870).— +Stn DB +69, +15.4066°S +, +167.2166°E +, + +38 m + +, + +27 September 2006 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2029-2625).— +Stn DB +75, +15.3816°S +, +167.1983°E +, + +20 m + +, + +28 September 2006 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13885).— +Stn FB +43, +15.4733°S +, +167.2483°E +, + +19 m + +, + +30 September 2006 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 2 ov. F +1.7–1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2590).— +Stn FB +64, +15.5900°S +, +166.9866°E +, intertidal, + +10 October 2006 + +: 1 M 3.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13807).—no Stn number: 1 M +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2623) + +. + + +Mariana Islands +. + +Guam Island +. +Mid-western +coast, at +Orote +northern tip, dead coral, + +25 m + +, + +20 June 2002 + +: 2 M +1.1–1.7 mm +, 1 ov. F 1.6 ( +UF3122 +) + +.— +Mariana Islands +. + +Guam Island +. +Stn +GUA-597, +13.57847°N +, +144.82831°E +, + +11 m + +, + +25 March 2014 + +: 3 M +1.4–1.7 mm +, 6 ov. F +1.5–2.4 mm +( +UF54509 +).—Stn GUA-693, +13.57847°N +, +144.82831°E +, + +11 m + +, + +25 March 2014 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF54510 +).—Stn GUA-698, +13.57847°N +, +144.82831°E +, + +11 m + +, + +25 March 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF54511 +).—Stn GUA-880, +13.30553°N +, +144.65257°E +, + +12 m + +, + +27 March 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF54503 +).—Stn GUA-877, +13.30553°N +, +144.65257°E +, + +12 m + +, + +27 March 2014 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +( +UF54504 +).— Stn GUA-756, +13.30553°N +, +144.65257°E +, + +12 m + +, + +27 March 2014 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 1 ov. F 2.0 mm, 1 F +2.1 mm +( +UF54505 +).—Stn GUA-805, +13.30553°N +, +144.65257°E +, + +12 m + +, + +27 March 2014 + +: 2 ov. F 2.0– +2.1 mm +( +UF54506 +).— Stn GUA-810, +13.30553°N +, +144.65257°E +, + +12 m + +, + +27 March 2014 + +: 1 F parasitized, 2.0 mm ( +UF54507 +).—Stn GUA- 878, +13.30553°N +, +144.65257°E +, + +12 m + +, + +27 March 2014 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +( +UF54508 +).—Stn GUA-947, +13.48871°N +, +144.87796°E +, + +14 m + +, + +28 March 2014 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +( +UF54512 +).—Stn GUA-1216, +13.44878°N +, +144.62596°E +, + +14 m + +, + +31 March 2014 + +: 2 M 1.6–2.0 mm, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF54513 +).—Stn GUA-1201, +13.44878°N +, +144.62596°E +, + +14 m + +, + +31 March 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +1.5 mm +( +UF54514 +).—Stn GUA-1204, +13.44878°N +, +144.62596°E +, + +14 m + +, + +31 March 2014 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF54515 +) + +. + + + +Northern Mariana Islands +. +Saipan +Island. Stn +SAI-442, +15.0978°N +, +145.7434°E +, + +17 m + +, + +11 April 2014 + +: 4 M 1.2–2.0 mm, 5 ov. F +1.7–2.1 mm +( +UF +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-543, +15.0978°N +, +145.7434°E +, + +17 m + +, + +11 April 2014 + +: 4 M +1.1–1.9 mm +, 2 ov. F +1.7–1.9 mm +( +UF54517 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-544, +15.09782849°N +, +145.7434357°E +, + +17 m + +, + +11 April 2014 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 2 ov. F +2.1–2.3 mm +( +UF54518 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-641, +15.15620°N +, +145.6899°E +, + +11 m + +, + +17 April 2014 + +: 4 M +1.2–2.1 mm +, 8 ov. F +1.8–2.5 mm +( +UF54519 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-586, +15.0978°N +, +145.7434°E +, + +17 m + +, + +11 April 2014 + +: 2 M +2.1–2.4 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.5–2.1 mm +( +UF54520 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-437, +15.0978°N +, +145.7434°E +, + +17 m + +, + +11 April 2014 + +: 3 M +1.9–2.3 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF54521 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-708, +15.1562°N +, +145.6899°E +, + +11 m + +, + +17 April 2014 + +: 2 M +1.8–1.9 mm +, 4 ov. F 1.8–2.0 mm, 1 F +1.2 mm +( +UF54522 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-756, +15.1562°N +, +145.6899°E +, + +11 m + +, + +17 April 2014 + +: 3 ov. F +1.7–2.1 mm +( +UF54523 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-789, +15.1562°N +, +145.6899°E +, + +11 m + +, + +17 April 2014 + +: 3 M +1.9–2.3 mm +, 4 ov. F +1.7–2.2 mm +, 1 F +1.2 mm +( +UF54524 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-878, +15.27406°N +, +145.79106°E +, + +9 m + +, + +18 April 2014 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF54525 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-889, +15.27406°N +, +145.79106°E +, + +9 m + +, + +18 April 2014 + +: 11 M +1.5–2.3 mm +, 8 ov. F 1.4–2.0 mm ( +UF54526 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-957, +15.27406°N +, +145.79106°E +, + +9 m + +, + +18 April 2014 + +: 3 M 1.5–2.0 mm, 5 ov. F +1.6–2.2 mm +, 1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF54527 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-786, +15.15620°N +, +145.68996°E +, + +10 m + +, + +17 April 2014 + +: 1 postlarvae ( +UF54528 +) + +. + + + +American Samoa +. +Olosega +Island. Stn +OLO-186, +14.18140174°S +, +169.6267462°W +, + +14 m + +, + +14 March 2015 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF54529 +) + +.— + +Tutuila Island +. Stn TUT-117, +14.36046°S +, +170.75024°W +, + +17 m + +, + +26 February 2015 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF54530 +) + +.— + +Stn +TUT-374, +14.36613333°S +, +170.7628833°W +, + +12 m + +, + +5 March 2015 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF54531 +) + +.— + +Rose Atoll +. +Stn +ROS-689, +14.55965°S +, +168.1601167°W +, + +14 m + +, + +18 March 2015 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +( +UF54532 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after our colleague and host Laure Corbari, curator of the Crustacean Collection of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Slightly broader than long; transverse ridges with dense short setae and long and thick iridescent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines, often with short scales laterally; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, extending laterally to carapace margin, sometimes followed by small scales on posterior protogatric ridge; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine, followed by some lateral scales; anterior metagastric ridge medially interrupted or not medially interrupted, followed always by one median scale and often other small scales in posterior metagastric region. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1–2 short lateral ridges and few short scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 6–7 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, exceeding level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1–2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally concave, [1.1]–1.4 × as long as broad, length [0.3]–0.4 and breadth 0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and strongly convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and strong subapical spines (tridentiform). Pterygostomian flap ending in sharp tooth, upper margin smooth, with series of elevated striae. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 quadrangular, [1.5]1.0–1.8 × as wide as long, anterior margin serrated, with a median projection, anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally serrated, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.6–[3.0] × that of sternite 3, 3.0 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergites 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [1.1]–1.2 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter 0.8–[0.9] × rostrum width, narrower than eyestalk (0.8 × maximum peduncle width). + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short or overreaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.8 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + + +FIGURE 27. +A–C, Carapace, dorsal view; B–D, rostrum, dorsal view. A–B, + +Phylladiorhynchus gustavi + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male 2.0 mm (UF33968). C-D, + +Phylladiorhynchus laureae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype ovigerous female 2.0 mm (UF54543). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm, B, D = 0.5 mm. + + + +P1 +: 2.3–3.1 (males), [1.4]–2.1 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae and iridescent setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [0.5]–0.9 length of carapace, 1.4–[1.6] × as long as carpus. Carpus [1.6]–2.3 × as long as wide. Palm [1.1]1.0–1.2 × carpus length, [1.7]1.6–2.2 × as long as broad. Fingers [0.7]–0.8 × palm length; fixed finger with small basal spine; movable finger unarmed. + + +P2–4 +(P4 lost in the +holotype +): Stout, setose, with iridiscent setae, rugose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.9]–1.0 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.5–[0.6] × carapace length, [3.2]–3.7 × as long as broad, [1.3]1.2–1.5 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 2.5–[3.2] × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.4 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 2.3–2.8 × as long as broad, 0.9–1.4 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular,with distal spine on P2–3, distal spine absent in P4. Carpi with 1–3 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.2–4.7]3.3–5.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 2–4 spines; flexor margin with 3–6 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6] –0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 7– +35 eggs +of +0.3–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Body brownish or dark green with small dark brown spots. P1–4 whitish, with dark brown spots and stripes. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +, +Guam Island +, +Northern Mariana Islands +and +American Samoa +. Intertidal to + +38 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus laureae + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine and 3 spines on anterior branchial margin. + +Phylladiorhynchus laureae + +closely resembles to + +P. gustavi + +from +French Polynesia +. Both species are very similar morphologically, although very different genetically. Both species can be distinguished by the following subtle characters: + + +- The anterior metagastric ridge is often scale-like in + +P. gustavi +, + +whereas it is continuous ( +holotype +) or medially interrupted in + +P. laureae +. + + + +- The metagastric ridge is followed by a large scale in + +P. laureae + +, whereas this scale is very small or absent in + +P. gustavi +. + + + +- The anterior margin of thoracic sternite 3 is medially projected in + +P. laureae + +, whereas it is usually convex in + +P. gustavi +. + + + +Specimens of + +P. laureae + +range from +1.1 to 2.5 mm +postorbital carapace length. The sequences of + +P. laureae +(COI) + +were 8% divergent from + +P. gustavi + +. The five sequences of + +P. laureae + +from +Guam +, +Japan +, +New Caledonia +and +Papua New Guinea +diverged 1.8%% for COI and 0.6% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA5E6404F9CFF2971BEB896.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA5E6404F9CFF2971BEB896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8e9d40da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA5E6404F9CFF2971BEB896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus lini + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 29 +, +30J–L, S–T +, +33B +, +55A +, +56D–I +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Taiwan +, +Kenting County +, +Houbihu +, +21.936361°N +, +120.746806°E +, + +7–10 m + +, + +2 June 2019 + +: F +2.2 mm +( +NMMBCD5596 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Taiwan +. +Kenting County +. Small fishing port +S of Wanlitung. + + +21.9706°N +120.7156°E +, + +5–8 m + +, + +30 June 2007 + +: 1 ov. F 2.6 ( +UF11812 +) + +.— + +Kenting County +, +National Museum of Marine Biology +& +Aquarium +, +Water +outlet + +, + +21.9319°N +, +120.7344°E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +23 May 2011 + +: 1 M +3.4 mm +( +NMMBCD +) + +.— + +21.9319°N +, +120.7344°E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +24 May 2011 + +: 1 ov. F 3.0 mm, 1 F +3.2 mm +( +NMMBCD +) + +.— + +21.9230°N +, +120.8319°E +, + +7–10 m + +, + +30 May 2011 + +: 9 M +2.6–3.7 mm +, 2 F +2.9–3.2 mm +, 9 ov. F +1.7–3.1 mm +( +NMMBCD +) + +.— + +21.9319°N +, +120.7447°E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +25 July 2011 + +: 2 M 3.0– +3.1 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +( +NMMBCD +) + +.— + +21.9319°N +, +120.7447°E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +5 October 2011 + +: 2 F +2.5–3.1 mm +( +NMMBCD +) + +.— + +Houbihu + +, +21.9361°N +, +120.7466°E +, +7–10 m +, +2 June 2019 +: 1 M +1.7 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.5 mm +, 1 F +1.4 mm +(MNHN- IU-2016-1490). + + +Other material +. + +Kenting County +, +National Museum of Marine Biology +& +Aquarium +, +Water +outlet, +21.9319°N +, +120.7447°E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +13 October 2011 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +( +NMMBCD +) + +.— + +21.9319°N +, +120.7447°E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +19 November 2011 + +: 1 F +2.6 mm +( +NMMBCD +) + +.— + +21.9319°N +, +120.7447°E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +3 May 2012 + +: 1 ov. F 3.0 mm ( +NMMBCD +) + +.— + +Houbihu +, +21.9361°N +, +120.7466°E +, + +7–10 m + +, + +14 May 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +2.9 mm +( +NMMBCD +) + +.— + +Houbihu +, +21.9361°N +, +120.7466°E +, + +7–10 m + +, + +29 June 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.5 mm +( +NMMBCD +) + +.— + +Hojie +, +21.9553°N +, +120.7116°E +, + +24–26 m + +, + +26 February 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.7 mm +( +NMMBCD +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after our colleague Chia-Wei Lin, from the National museum of marine biology & aquarium, +Pingtung +, +Taiwan +, who collected most of the specimens. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and some thick setae. Gastric region slightly convex with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines and some lateral short scales, followed by small short scales on posterior epigastric region; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, often followed by uninterrupted posterior protogastric ridge or short scales; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, and continuing uninterrupted to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted, followed by posterior scale-like metagastric ridge. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, followed by shallow or indistinct cervical groove, followed by 2–3 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 interrupted riges and few short scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 6 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) well-developed, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum dagger-like, horizontal dorsally flattish or slighly concave [1.5]–1.8 × as long as broad, length [0.4]–0.5 and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and straight or nearly straight, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap with anterior spine, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [1.9]–2.3 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, with a blunted median projection, anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally smooth, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [2.5]–2.9 × that of sternite 3, 2.7–[3.5] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2–4 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9–[1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally, with few short transverse striae on lateral surfaces; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter [0.9]–1.0 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 unarmed or with small distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.6]–0.7 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + + +FIGURE 29 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus lini + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype female 2.2 mm (NMMBCD5596): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, left P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 30 +. Variability in the armature of the antennal articles 2-4 (A-L) and in the shape of the thoracic sternite 3 (M-T). + +P. euryalus + + +n. sp. + +: A, M, paratype male 1.8 mm (UF34732); B, paratype male 1.6 mm (UF25216); C, N, paratype female 3.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-489). + +P. spinosus +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +: D, O, male 2.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-491); E, male 2.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-9439); F, P, male 2.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-470). + +P. asclepius + + +n. sp. + +: G, Q, holotype male 2.1 mm (UF22296); H, R, paratype ovigerous female 2.1 mm (UF27601); I, paratype male 2.4 mm (UF27886). + +P. lini + + +n. sp. + +: J, S, paratype ovigerous female 2.6 mm (UF11812); K, T, paratype ovigerous female 2.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-490); L, paratype male 1.7 mm (MNHN- IU-2016-1490). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +P1 +: Slender, 3.0 (males), 2.0–[2.3] (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.7–[0.9] length of carapace, 1.5–[1.8] × as long as carpus. Carpus [2.5]–3.1 × as long as wide. Palm 1.1 × carpus length, 2.3–[2.7] × as long as broad. Fingers 0.7× palm length; fixed finger with 0–1 basal spines; movable finger with 1 basal spine. + + +P2–4 +: setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 1.5–[1.8] × carapace length, [3.4]–4.4 × as long as broad, [1.1]1.1 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [3.6]–3.7 × as long as broad, 1.0–[1.2] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [3.2]–3.7 × as long as broad, 1.0–[1.1] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, absent or small on P4. Carpi with 2–4 small spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; row of granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, 4.0–5.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular; flexor margin with 3–6 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6–0.7]0.5–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with cuticular spines at basis of 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 4– +15 eggs +of +0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Variable colour pattern. Body dark to light brown, sometimes orange or with large whitish spots and bands. P1–4 with dusky and whitish bands. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +, Kenting, between 5 and + +26 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus lini + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin, rostrum dagger-like (margin straights or nearly straight) and dactylar spines along the flexor margin of the P2–4 dactyli. The new species is closely related to + +P. spinosus +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +, from +New Zealand +and +Australia +(see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. spinosus + +). The specimens of + +P. lini + +range from +1.4 to 3.4 mm +postorbital carapace length. The two sequences of + +P. lini + +from +Taiwan +diverged 0.6% (COI) and 0.2% (16S). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA6E65C4F9CFB4373B6BE52.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA6E65C4F9CFB4373B6BE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f88c88f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA6E65C4F9CFB4373B6BE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus lenzi +( +Rathbun, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + + +Galathea lenzi +Rathbun, 1907: 49 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 1 (Corral, +Chile +).— + +Porter, 1916a: 96 + +(Corral, +Chile +).— + +Porter, 1916b: 112 + +(Corral, +Chile +). + + +Records requiring verification: + + + +Galathea latirostris +. + +— + +Lenz, 1902: 742 + +(Juan Fernandez Island) (not + +Galathea latirostris +Dana, 1852 + +) + + + + + +Galathea lenzi +. + +— + +Balss, 1922: 334 + +(Juan Fernandez island).— + +Haig, 1955: 31 + +, fig. 6 (Juan Fernandez island).— + +Retamal, 1981: 22 + +(Corral to Concepcion, +Chile +).— + +Andrade, 1985: 111 + +(Juan Fernandez island). +— + +Castilla & Rozbaczylo, 1987: 183 + +(list, Juan Fernandez).— + +Poupin, 2003: 24 + +(list, +Chile +, Salas y Gomez islands).— + +Retamal, 2004: 60 + +, fig. 10 (Chilean coast, Salas y Gomez, Juan Fernandez islands). + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus pusillus +. + +—De + +los + +Ríos + + +Escalante & Ibáñez Arancibia, 2016: 79 (Easter Island, list).— + + +Mujica +et al +., 2019: 775 + + +, figs. 1–5 (larval development, Easter Island). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Lectotype + +. +Chile +, +Corral +, +Valdivia +: ov. F +2.7 mm +( +USNM 32261 +). + + + + + +Paralectotype + +. +Chile +, +Corral +, +Valdivia +: 1 ov. F +2.6 mm +( +USNM 32261 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Slightly wider than long. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median pairs of spines symmetrically distant of median area; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by cervical groove, laterally continuing uninterrupted to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like. Mid-transverse ridge uninterrupted, preceded by shallow or undistinct cervical groove, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge. Lateral margins convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines behind distinct anterior cervical groove (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, 1.3 × as long as broad, length 0.3 and breadth 0.2 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin smooth. + + + +FIGURE 28 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus lenzi +( +Rathbun, 1907 +) + +, lectotype ovigerous female 2.7 mm (USNM 32261): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E-F = 1.0 mm; B–D = 0.6 mm. + + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, twice as wide as long, anterior margin convex, anterolaterally convex. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 3 × that of sternite 3, 3.2 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.2 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 1.2 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk (as wide as maximum peduncle width). + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 4 well-developed distal spines: distomesial spine welldeveloped; proximal lateral spine absent or present as a granule. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally falling well short of lateral antennular spine. Article 2 and 3 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.7–0.8 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 1 much larger spine at flexor margin. + + +P1: +3 × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 1.1 length of carapace, 1.8 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.8 × as long as wide. Palm 1.2 × carpus length, 1.8 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.8 × palm length; some marginal spines along proximal half of movable and fixed fingers. + + +P2 +(presumably, other walking legs lost): Stout, moderately setose and spinose. Merus, 0.7 × carapace length, 3.7 × as long as broad, 1.5 × as long as propodus; extensor margin with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine; lateral surface with scales. Carpus with 3 spines on extensor margin; row of small acute granules below extensor margin on lateral surface; flexor margin unarmed other than distal spine. Propodi stout, 3.8 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular unarmed; flexor margin with 3 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.6 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 4 movable spines. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +No data. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Corral, Valdivia ( +Chile +), unknown depth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus lenzi + +was described by +Rathbun (1907) +from +4 specimens +collected by C.E. Porter in waters of Corral, Valdivia Province ( +Chile +), with a very short diagnosis and one photo. The species was later reported in other localities along the coast (e.g. Concepcion area), as well as in the oceanic islands (e.g. Juan Fernandez, Salas y Gomez) (see above). However, until now, no complete description of the species existed, avoiding a comparison among the specimens from different localities as well as with other species. + + +Furthermore, when examining specimens from different Chilean localities, e.g. Corral ( +type +specimens) and +Valparaiso +(coll. Porter, 1899, deposited in the +MNHN +of Paris) we found that they belong to two different species ( + +P. lenzi + +and + +P. porteri + +). Unfortunately, we failed to examine specimens from Chilean oceanic islands, so the identity of the specimens of + +Phylladiorhynchus + +reported from these islands remains to be confirmed. + +Phylladiorhynchus lenzi + +has been considered a synonym of + +P. pusillus +( +Henderson, 1885 +) + +( + +Baba +et al +. 2008 + +; +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). + + + +Phylladiorhynchus lenzi + +belongs to the group of species having usually 4 spines on the epigastric ridge, the anterior metagastric ridge scale-like, a very small hepatic spine, the anterior margin of the thoracic sternite 3 convex and one spine on the flexor margin of the Mxp3 merus. This group contains four species: + +P. pusillus + +from +New Zealand +and +Australia +, + +P. lenzi + +, from +Chile +, + +P. porteri + +, from +Chile +, and + +P. poeas + +from +French Polynesia +. Differences between + +P lenzi + +and + +P. porteri + +are given under the Remarks of the latter species. + +Phylladiorhynchus lenzi + +can be distinguished from + +P. pusillus + +and + +P. poeas + +by subtle but constant differences: + + +- The proximal lateral spine of the antennular article is always distinct in + +P. pusillus + +, whereas this spine is very small to indistinct in + +P. lenzi + +and + +P. poeas + +. + + +- The antennal article 3 is armed with a small distomesial spine in + +P. pusillus + +, whereas this article has welldeveloped distomesial and distolateral spines in + +P. lenzi + +and + +P. poeas + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA8E6504F9CFB8D7101BFBC.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA8E6504F9CFB8D7101BFBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f0faeb865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA8E6504F9CFB8D7101BFBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus kermadecensis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus kermadecensis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 318 + + +, figs. 5, 7. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). Rostrum without subapical spines; lateral margins slightly concave. Carapace with epigastric ridge with 5 spines; anterior branchial margin with 2 spines; anterior protogastric ridge not interrupted medially, without scale behind median epigastric spine; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted or with small medial gap; anterior metagastric ridge medially interrupted. Thoracic sternite 3 anterior margin sinuous, with shallow median concavity. Antennular article 1 with 5 well-developed spines; distomesial spine small, similar to lower distolateral spine. Antennal article 1 mesial process distally falling well short of second lateral antennular spine; article 2 distomesial spine longer than distolateral; article 3 with [small] to distinct distomesial spine. Flexor margin of Mxp3 merus with 2 prominent spines. P2–4 dactylus flexor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. + + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +, Kermadec Islands, + +195– +287 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +As +Schnabel &Ahyong (2019) +pointed out, the species is characterized by the presence of 5 epigastric spines and 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin. The closest species is + +P. punctatus + +, from +New Caledonia +. Both species can be differentiated by the interrumptions in the gastric ridges (see the differences under the Remarks of this species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA8E65B4F9CF95773EBB8CF.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA8E65B4F9CF95773EBB8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d1ff962a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFA8E65B4F9CF95773EBB8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus koumac + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21L +, +25 +, +54I +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +New Caledonia +, Koumac 2.3 +Stn KB +629, +20.59121°S +, +164.21503°E +, + +10 m + +, + +7 November 2019 + +: F +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-3427). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +New Caledonia +. LIFOU +Stn +1436, +20.9250°S +, +167.0700°E +, + +10–20 m + +, + +10 November 2000 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13847) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +. +Koumac +2.3 +Stn KL +07, +20.64605°S +, +164.18498°E +, + +82 m + +, + +15 November 2019 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20121).— +Stn KL +22, +20.4459°S +, +163.97176°E +, + +47 m + +, + +19 November 2019 + +: 1 F +1.4 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-20170) parasitized.— +Stn KL +25, +20.75421°S +, +164.22986°E +, + +65 m + +, + +10 November 2019 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20035).— +Stn KL +03, +20.67485°S +, +164.214266°E +, + +50 m + +, + +11 November 2019 + +: 1 F +1.8mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-20069) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the expedition KOUMAC aimed to catalogue the marine biodiversity of the lagoons of Koumac, +New Caledonia +. The name is considered as a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Robust or massive, [0.9]–1.1 × as long as broad; transverse ridges elevated, serrated, with few short setae, and few scattered long thick iridescent setae. Gastric region convex (upraised dorsally), with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 5 spines (1 median and 2 pairs of small spines laterally); anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally with some scales, posterior protogastric region often with a few scales; anterior mesogastric ridge scale-like, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like, followed by few scales on posterior metagastric area. Mid-transverse ridge uninterrupted or minutely interruped, medially depressed, preceded by distinct cervical groove, followed by 1–2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 short lateral ridges and scattered short scales. Lateral margins clearly convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching end of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) well-developed, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, 1.3–[1.4] × as long as broad, length 0.4 and breadth 0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular spines, subapical spines well-developed. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin serrated, with series of uprised striae. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as or slightly wider than long, lateral margins of posterior half slightly divergent. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 2.5–[2.8] × as wide as long, anterior margin concave. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface flattened, smooth; greatest width 2.7–[2.9] × that of sternite 3, 2.6 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges upraised dorsally, with a few scattered short setae. Tergites 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.4–[1.6] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 1.1 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 4 spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine absent. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally clearly not reaching lateral antennular spine. Article 2 with small distal spines laterally and mesially. Article 3 often with a minute mesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.6 × length of ischium at midlength, with 0–1 median and 1 well-developed distal spines on extensor margin and 1 strong spine on flexor margin. + + +P1: +[2.5]–3.0 (males) × carapace length, not known in females, subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [1.0]–1.1 length of carapace, [2.1]–2.7 × as long as carpus. Carpus [2.2] × as long as wide. Palm [1.3]–1.4 × carpus length, 2.1–[2.8] × as long as broad. Fingers unarmed, [0.7]–0.8 × palm length. + + +P2–4 +(lost in most specimens): Stout, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose, with few scattered plumose setae. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.6] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.9] × length of P3 merus; P2 merus, [0.6] × carapace length, [5] × as long as broad, [1.1] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [4.4] × as long as broad, [0.9] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [3.3] × as long as broad, [0.8] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, with small distal spine; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine. Carpi with 1 or 2 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margins with distal spine. Propodi moderately slender, 6–7 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, usually armed with 1–3 well-developed spines on P2–4; flexor margin with 2–5 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.7–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +. No data. + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus janiqueae + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 2.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13799): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus jeffkinchi + + +n. sp +. + +, A-D, G-I, holotype ovigerous female 2.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13661); B, F, paratype male 2.7 mm (IU-2014-13565): A, B, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. C, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. D, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. E, right Mxp3, lateral view. F, left P1, dorsal view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P4, lateral view. Scale bar: A, B, F–H = 1.0 mm; C–E, I = 0.6 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus joannotae + + +n. sp +. + +, A, C–E, H-I, holotype ovigerous female 2.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13805); B, F, paratype male 2.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20055): A, B, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. C, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. D, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. E, right Mxp3, lateral view. F, left P1, dorsal view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, left P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of left P3, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 25 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus koumac + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype female 1.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-3427): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, right cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, left P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 26 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus laureae + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, F–H, holotype ovigerous female 2.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13739); E, paratype male 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13645): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, dactylus of left P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, F–G = 1.0 mm; B–E, H = 0.6 mm. + + + +Live colour. +Body grey or red, with median pale band. P2–4 whitish, with brownish-grey bands. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, Koumac, between 10 and + +82 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus koumac + +belongs to the species group that has 5 epigastric spines, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin, gastric region strongly convex, the leaf-like rostrum (margins clearly convex and subapical spines present), and elevated ridges upraised dorsally. The new species closely resembles + +P. pulchrus +, + +from +French Polynesia +, the +Philippines +, and +Vanuatu +(see the differences under the Remarks of this species). + + +The specimens of + +P. koumac + +range from +1.4 to 1.8 mm +postorbital carapace length. The four sequences of + +P. koumac + +from +New Caledonia +diverged 0–0.5% for COI and 0% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB1E64F4F9CFF297398BEC1.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB1E64F4F9CFF297398BEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af1056dd17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB1E64F4F9CFF297398BEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus medea + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33E +, +35 +, +55C +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +French Polynesia +. +Rapa +, +Stn +30, +27.6366°S +, +144.3033°W +, + +16–20 m + +, 16/ + +18 November 2002 + +: M +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-493). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +French Polynesia +. +Rapa +, +Stn +30, +27.6366°S +, +144.3033°W +, + +16–20 m + +, 16/ + +18 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-493), 6 M 2.0– +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-509), 1 M broken (MNHN-IU-2016-494), 1 M 2.0 mm, 5 ov. F +2.1–2.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13905).— +Stn +32, +27.5966°S +, +144.3833°W +, + +15–20 m + +, 18/ + +23 November 2002 + +: 4 M 2.0– +2.5 mm +, 8 ov. F +2.2–2.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2603), 1 M +2.8 mm +, 2 ov. F +1.8–2.1 mm +, 1 F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-1493).— +Stn +33, +27.5800°S +, +144.3466°W +, + +30 m + +, + +19 November 2002 + +: 4 M 2.0–3.0 mm, 2 ov. F +2.1–2.5 mm +, 1 F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2607).— +Stn +36, +27.5583°S +, +144.3466°W +, + +27 m + +, + +21 November 2002 + +: 1 M, +2.5 mm +, 4 ov. F 2.0– +2.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2606) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +. +Lagon Nord. Stn DW +1097, +19.8616°S +, +163.7083°E +, + +33–34 m + +, + +24 October 1989 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13795) + +. + + +Other material +. + +South +China +Sea. Macclesfield Bank. Stn 24, +15.4416°N +, +114.2333°E +, + +24–63 m + +, + +May 1892 + +: 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-9639) + +. + + + +Chesterfield Islands +. CORAIL 2 +Stn CP +25, +20.4166°S +, +161.0833°E +, + +67–70 m + +, + +22 July 1988 + +: 1 M +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-472 (Ga-2050)) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +.Touho. + +September 1993 + +: 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2616).— +Koumac +2.3 +Stn KL +25, +20.75421°S +, +164.22986°E +, + +65 m + +, + +10 November 2019 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20045).— +Stn KL +03, +20.67485°S +, +164.214266°E +, + +50 m + +, + +11 November 2019 + +: 2 ov. F 2.0– +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20052), 1 F parasitized +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20063).— +Stn KB +642, +20.7093°S +, +164.25715°E +, + +28 m + +, + +14 November 2019 + +: 2 M 1.7–broken (MNHN-IU-2014-20109).— +Stn KB +647, +20.664116°S +, +164.189983°E +, + +38 m + +, + +16 November 2019 + +: 2 M 1.5–2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20140).— +Stn KL +22, +20.4459°S +, +163.97176°E +, + +47 m + +, + +19 November 2019 + +: 2 M 1.9–2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20158). 2 M +1.5–1.7 mm +, 2 ov. F 1.9–2.0 mm, 3 postlarvae 0.9–1.0 mm (MNHN- IU-2014-20169) + +. + + + +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn CP +1918, +27.0500°S +, +146.0666°W +, + +130–140 m + +, + +12 November 2002 + +: 3 M +2.5 mm +, 5 ov. F +2.5–3.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2591).— +Stn CP +1922, +27.0667°S +, +146.0667°W +, + +150–163 m + +, + +12 November 2002 + +: 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2597).—Rapa. Stn 4, +27.5716°S +, +144.3683°W +, + +18 m + +, + +4 November 2002 + +: 7 M 2.0– +3.4 mm +, 3 ov. F 2.6–3.0 mm, 5 F 1.5–2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2585, MNHN-IU-2014- 13908).—Stn 5, +27.0933°S +, +144.3083°W +, + +8 m + +, + +4 November 2002 + +: 4 M +2.6–3.4 mm +, 3 ov. F +2.5–3.6 mm +(MNHN- IU-2019-2587).—Stn 9, +27.6216°S +, +144.3700°W +, + +3–24 m + +, + +6 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014- 13907), 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13901).—Stn 10, +27.5800°S +, +144.3800°W +, + +16–18 m + +, + +7 November 2002 + +: 1 ov. F +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2584).—Stn 11, +27.6200°S +, +144.3033°W +, + +2 m + +, + +7 November 2002 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2605).—Stn 14, +27.5966°S +, +144.2266°W +, + +2 m + +, + +8 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2586).—Stn 16, +27.6050°S +, +144.3066°W +, + +5 m + +, + +8 November 2002 + +: 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2014-13906).—Stn 20, +27.5900°S +, +144.3883°W +, + +5 m + +, + +12 November 2002 + +: 4 ov. F +2.2–2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019- 2588).—Stn 25, +27.6400°S +, +144.3150°W +, + +3 m + +, + +13 November 2002 + +: 1, ov. F, +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13902).—Stn 27, +27.6450°S +, +144.3116°W +, + +6 m + +, + +14 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13910).—Stn 29, +27.5716°S +, +144.3500°W +, + +2–4 m + +, + +15 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.7 mm +, 4 ov. F, 2.0– +2.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2636), 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13903) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Medea +, daughter of Aeetes, joined the Argo when the Fleece was recovered. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +as long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered iridescent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines and some lateral short scales, often followed by some short scales; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, extending laterally to carapace margin followed by some short scales posteriorly; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by cervical groove; anterior metagastric scale-like, often followed by some short scales. Mid-transverse ridge uninterrupted, medially slightly depressed, cervical groove distinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and some short scales. Lateral margins nearly straight, with 6 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally convex, + + + +FIGURE 35 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus medea + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, F–I, holotype male 2.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-493); E, paratype male 2.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-1493): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of left P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + +1.3–[1.5] × as long as broad, length 0.3–[0.4] and breadth [0.2]–0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with well-developed basal supraocular spines, subapical spines absent or obsolescent. Pterygostomian flap with anterior spine, upper margin serrated. + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [1.5]–2.9 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally serrated, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.2–[3.5] × that of sternite 3, 2.3–[3.0] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.0–[1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally, with few short transverse striae on lateral surfaces; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter 0.8–[0.9] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally not reaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.7–[0.8] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +(lost in +holotype +): 2.5–3.8 (males), 2.6 (females) × carapace length, subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae; merus, carpus and pam with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.8 length of carapace, 2.2 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.8 × as long as wide. Palm 1.6 × carpus length, 3.4 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.5 × palm length, fixed finger with 2 basal spines; movable finger with 1–2 basal spines. + + +P2–4 +: stout, setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.6–[0.7] × carapace length, [4.0]–4.5 × as long as broad, [1.2]–1.3 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [3.5]–4.1 × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.2] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 3.6–[3.7] × as long as broad, 0.9–[1.0] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, absent on P4. Carpi with 2 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi moderately stout, [4.5–5.5]4.5–6.3 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular; flexor margin with 3–6 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.5–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 10– +25 eggs +of +0.3–0.4 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Base colour of body light orange-yellow, with small dark orange spots. P1 whitish, distal tip finger orange. P2–4 light whitish-translucent, covered by whitish spots and dark orange stripes. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +South +China +Sea (Macclesfield Bank), +New Caledonia +and +French Polynesia +, between 2 and + +163 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus medea + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin and the pleonal tergite 3 with the anterior ridge only. The new species closely resembles + +P. janiqueae + +, but both species can be distinguished by the following characters: + + +- The rostrum has small subapical spines in + +P. janiqueae +, + +whereas these spines are absent or obsolescent in + +P. medea + +. + + +- The anterior upper margin of the pterygostomian flap is smooth in + +P. janiqueae +, + +whereas this margin is usually serrated in + +P. medea +. + + + +- The antennal article 3 has a small distomesial spine in + +P. janiqueae +, + +whereas this spine is absent in + +P. medea +. + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus medea + +is also close to + +P. zetes + +from the +French Polynesia +(see the differences under the Remarks of this species). + + +The specimens of + +P. medea + +range from +0.9 to 3.4 mm +postorbital carapace length. The genetic divergences between + +P. medea + +and + +P. janiqueae + +were 11% (COI) and 6% (16S). The six sequences of + +P. medea + +from +New Caledonia +and +French Polynesia +diverged 0.6% (COI) and 0.3% (16S). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB4E64C4F9CFF297325BC71.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB4E64C4F9CFF297325BC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62bbeaecd5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB4E64C4F9CFF297325BC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus nudus +Macpherson, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33F +) + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus nudus +Macpherson, 2008: 294 + + +, fig. 2 (Dampier Archipelago, W +Australia +, +2–5 m +).— + + +Baba +et al +., 2008: 176 + + +(compilation).— + +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 304 + +(key). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Paratype +. + +Western Australia +. +Dampier Archipelago. Stn DA +3/99/61, +20.5776°S +, +116.6620°E +, + +3–5 m + +, + +14 September 1999 + +: 1 M +2.7 mm +( +WAM +C25991) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Western Australia +. +Montgomery Island. Stn +22/K09-adhoc, +15.944317°S +, +124.27330°E +, no depth, + +22 October 2009 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +( +WAM +C44013) + +.— + +Stn +24/K09-T2, +16.014417°S +, +124.173100°E +, no depth, in sponge, + +23 October 2009 + +: 2 M +1.2–1.9 mm +( +WAM +C44014) + +.— + +Stn +27/K09-Q3, +15.0000°S +, +124.0000°E +, no depth, + +24 October 2009 + +: 1 F +2.2 mm +( +WAM +C44038) + +.— + +Long Reef. Stn +50/K10-Q2, +13.91545°S +, +125.774317°E +, + +2 m + +, + +22 October 2010 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +( +WAM +C46587) + +, + +1 F +2.2 mm +( +WAM +C46583) + +.— + +Adele Island. Stn +07/K09-Q3, +15.49123°S +, +123.16330°E +, 0 m, + +5 October 2009 + +: 2 F +1.4–1.8 mm +( +WAM +C44006) + +.— + +Stn +11/K09- T1, +15.581583°S +, +123.163200°E +, + +0–3.5 m + +, + +17 October 2009 + +: 1ov. F +2.3 mm +( +WAM +C44003) + +.— + +Ningaloo Reef. +22.7473°S +, +113.0752°E +, + +11 m + +, + +1 May 2009 + +: 1 M +2.5 mm +( +UF22848 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with subapical spines; lateral margins straight. Epigastric ridge of carapace unarmed, medially interrupted; anterior branchial margin of carapace with 2 spines; anterior protogastric and mesogastric ridges not interrupted medially; anterior metagastric ridge medially interrupted. Pterygostomian flap with small spine on upper margin. Anterior margin of thoracic sternite 3 slightly convex, with lateral projections Antennular article 1 with 5 spines; distomesial spine small, similar to lower distolateral spine. Antennal article 1 mesial process distally falling well short of second lateral antennular spine; article 2 with distomesial and distolateral spines subequal; article 3 with small distolateral spine. Flexor margin of Mxp3 merus with 1 prominent spine. P2–4 dactylus flexor margins with 5–6 well-developed dactylar spines, each with 1 spinule. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 30– +40 eggs +of +0.4–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was described from the Dampier Archipelago (northwestern +Australia +) ( +Macpherson, 2008 +). The new records extend its distribution range along the +Western Australia +, between 0 and + +11 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus nudus + +belongs to group of species having the epigastric ridge unarmed, the carapace and the pleon ridges elevated, upraised, and dactylar spines on the flexor margin of the P2–4 dactyli. The group includes + +P. marina +, +P. jeffkinchi +, +P. nudus + +and + +phanus + +. However, + +P. nudus + +can be easily distinguished from the rest of the species of this group by the presence of a spine on the upper margin of the pterygostomiam flap, whereas this margin is unarmed in the other species. The genetic divergences between + +P. nudus + +and other species were always higher than 14% for COI and 13% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB5E6704F9CFDD4755FBE8A.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB5E6704F9CFDD4755FBE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae0010014a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB5E6704F9CFDD4755FBE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1056 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus orpheus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33H +, +36 +, +55D +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +French Polynesia +, +Society Islands +, +Moorea Island +, +17.4758°S +, +149.8322°W +, + +20 m + +, + +25 July 2006 + +: ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF9732 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +French Polynesia +. +Marquesas Islands +. PAKAIHI I TE MOANA +Stn MQ +2-GR-B, +8°56.231’S +, +140°07.240’W +, + +20–23 m + +, + +January 2012 + +: 1 M broken (MHNH-IU-2014-13730) + +. + + + +French Polynesia +. +Society Islands. Moorea Island +. +17.5145°S +, +149.7616°W +, + +20 m + +, + +23 October 2008 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +( +UF36172 +) + +.— + +17.4764°S +, +149.8316°W +, + +13 m + +, + +31 January 2012 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF33772 +) + +, + +1 M +2.7 mm +( +UF33773 +) + +.— + +17.4759°S +, +149.8419°W +, + +13 m + +, + +3 February 2012 + +: 1 F +1.9 mm +( +UF33866 +) + +, + +1 M +1.6 mm +, 1 F +2.4 mm +( +UF33867 +) + +, + +1 ov. F +2.2 mm +( +UF33961 +) + +, + +4 M +1.1–1.9 mm +, 6 ov. F 1.8–2.0 mm ( +UF33962 +) + +. + + +Other material +. + +French Polynesia +. +Society Islands. Moorea Island +. +17.4764°S +, +149.8316°W +, + +13 m + +, + +6 February 2012 + +: 6 M 1.4–2.0 mm, 5 ov. F 1.6–2.0 mm, 1 F +2.2 mm +( +UF34088 +) + +.— + +17.4785°S +, +149.8477°W +, + +13 m + +, + +7 February 2012 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 4 ov. F +1.6–2.3 mm +, 1 F +1.7 mm +( +UF34158 +) + +.— + +17.4785°S +, +149.8477°W +, + +13 m + +, + +8 February 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +2.6 mm +( +UF34209 +) + +.— + +BENTHAUS +Stn +DW1968, +23°23’S +, +150°44’W +, + +100–120 m + +, + +20 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2633) + +. + + + +Northern Mariana Islands +. +Saipan +Island. Stn +SAI-435, +15.0978°N +, +145.7434°E +, + +17m + +, + +11 April 2014 + +: 1 ov.F 2.0 mm ( +UF54495 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-640, +15.15620°N +, +145.6899°E +, + +11 m + +, + +17 April 2014 + +: 4 M 1.3–2.0 mm, 1 F +2.3 mm +( +UF54489 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-788, +15.15620417°N +, +145.6899585°E +, + +11 m + +, + +17 April 2014 + +: 1 M 1.4 mM 1 F 2.0 mm ( +UF54502 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-947, +15.27406°N +, +145.79106°E +, + +9 m + +, + +18 April 2014 + +: 2 M 1.6–2.0 mm, 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF54498 +) + +.— + +Pagan Island +. Stn PAG-404, +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 2 M +1.3–2.3 mm +( +UF54491 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-409, +18.10734°N +, +145.78587°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 F +1.9 mm +( +UF54488 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG- 478, +18.1073°N +, +145.7858°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +, 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF54486 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-695, +18.0706°N +, +145.7137°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF54499 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-696, +18.0706°N +, +145.7137°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 2 ov. F +2.1–2.4 mm +( +UF54500 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-1149, +18.0706°N +, +145.7137°E +, + +11 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +( +UF54497 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-839, +18.11947°N +, +145.7555°E +, + +12 m + +, + +23 April 2014 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +, 2 ov. F +1.6–1.8 mm +( +UF54487 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-898, +18.11947°N +, +145.7555°E +, + +12 m + +, + +23 April 2014 + +: 3 M +1.5–2.4 mm +2 ov. F 2.0– +2.3 mm +( +UF54485 +) + +.— + +Maug Islands +. Stn MAU-475, +20.0141°N +, +145.2342°E +, + +15 m + +, + +03 May 2014 + +: 1 M +1.6 mm +( +UF54490 +) + +. + + + +Mariana Islands. +Guam Island +. +Stn +GUA-645, +13.57847°N +, +144.82831°E +, + +11 m + +, + +25 March 2014 + +: 1 M +1.3 mm +, 1ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF54542 +) + +.— + +Stn +GUA-688, +13.57847°N +, +144.82831°E +, + +11 m + +, + +25 March 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +( +UF54496 +) + +. + + + +American Samoa +. +Rose Atoll +. +Stn +ROS-777, +14.5293°S +, +168.1534°W +, + +10 m + +, + +16 March 2015 + +: 1 F +1.2 mm +( +UF54493 +) + +.— + +Stn +ROS-689, +14.5596°S +, +168.1601°W +, + +45 m + +, + +18 March 2015 + +: 1 M +1.2 mm +( +UF54492 +) + +.— + +Tutuila Island +. Stn TUT 138, +14.3604°S +, +170.7502°W +, + +17 m + +, + +26 February 2015 + +: 1 F +2.1 mm +( +UF54494 +) + +. + + + +Kiribati +. +Line islands +, +Millenium Island +. +9.91°S +, +150.21°W +, + +12 m + +, + +5 November 2013 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm, in dead + +Pocillopora + +( +UF39269 +) + +.— + +Jarvis Island +. +Stn +JAR-653, +0.36900°S +, +160.0081°W +, + +16 m + +, + +10 April 2015 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +( +UF54501 +) + +. + + + +Papua New Guinea +. PAPUA NIUGINI +Stn PB +07, +05.1800°S +, +145.8300°E +, + +22 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-397).—KAVIENG +Stn KB +28, +02.7283°S +, +150.6400°E +, + +15–26 m + +, + +11 June 2014 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13657) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +. LIFOU +Stn +1429, +20.7916°S +, +167.1183°E +, + +8–18 m + +, + +24 November 2000 + +: 2 ov. F +2.1–2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2601) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Orpheus +, an Argonaut, son of Calliope and Oeagrus. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +FIGURE 36 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus orpheus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype ovigerous female 2.0 mm (UF9732): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, left P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E—H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 37. +A, C, E, Carapace, dorsal view; B, D, F, rostrum, dorsal view. A-B, + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris +( +Dana, 1852 +) + +, male 2.0 mm (UF54544). C-D, + +Phylladiorhynchus priasus + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male 2.0 mm (UF54475). E-F, + +Phylladiorhynchus lynceus + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male 1.8 mm (UF54479). Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D, F = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Carapace +: [1.1]–1.2 longer than broad; transverse ridges with a few short setae. Gastric region flattened with 4 transverse ridges (usually barely distinct): epigastric ridge with 2 median spines; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine, followed by some short lateral scales; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like, often followed by a short scale. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, preceded by cervical groove distinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and sometimes few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins straight or slightly convex, with 4 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, hepatic margin unarmed; anterolateral spine followed by 3 branchial spines (2 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally concave, [1.5]1.4–1.6 × as long as broad, length 0.3–[0.4] and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular spines, and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in acute tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [1.8]–2.0 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, with blunted median projection, lateral margins rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 3.0 × that of sternite 3, 2.6–[2.7] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with a few scattered short setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [1.0]–1.1 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, slightly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 0.8–[0.9] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally not reaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.7]0.7× length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: 1.9–2.3 (males), 1.8–[1.9] (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with dense long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.6–0.7 length of carapace, 1.3–1.9 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.3–1.7 × as long as wide. Palm 1.1 × carpus length, 1.1–1.4 × as long as broad. Fingers [0.9]–1.1 × palm length; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with basal spine. + + +P2–4 +: Stout, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.5]–0.6 × carapace length, 4.6–[4.7] × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.2 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [4.5]4.4–4.7 × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.3 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [3.4]3.2–3.6 × as long as broad, [1.0]–1.1 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2–3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular,with distal spine on P2–4. Carpi extensor margin unarmed on P2–4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4 unarmed; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.7]4.5–5.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin unarmed; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6]–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 4–5 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 5– +20 eggs +of +0.3–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Body orange, with dark orange spots and often with blue-purple patches and bands. P1 whitish, with brownish stripes. P2–4 whitish, with brown transverse stripes. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +, +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Guam Island +, +American Samoa +( +Rose Atoll +), +Kiribati +, +New Caledonia +and +French Polynesia +from + +8 to +120 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus orpheus + +belongs to the group of species with 2 median epigastric spies, without hepatic spine and 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin. + +Phylladiorhynchus orpheus + +is closely related to + +P. lynceus + +, from Chagos, Western Australia, +Kiribati +and +Samoa +, + +P. priasus + +, from Mariana and +Marshall Islands +, and + +P. integrirostris + +from Hawaii. However, the new species can be easily distinguished from these species by the following differences: + + +- The rostral margins are usually smooth in + +P. orpheus +, + +whereas these margins are always serrated in the other species. + + +- The carapace ridges are flattened and often indistinct in + +P. orpheus +, + +whereas these ridges are elevated and distinct in the other species. + + +- The metagastric ridge is scale-like in + +P. orpheus +, + +whereas this ridge is medially interrupted in the other species. + + +- The extensor margins of P2–4 propodi are unarmed in + +P. orpheus +, + +whereas these margins are armed with 1–3 proximal spines in the other species. + + +The specimens of + +P. orpheus + +from +Kiribati +, +Phoenix Islands +, and from +Papua New Guinea +have the thoracic sternite 3 with a different shape. Furthermore, they have a different colour pattern. A revision of additional material from both localities, including genetic data, will be necessary to clarify if these small differences are intraspecific variations. The genetic divergences between + +P. orpheus + +and the other closely related species were very high: 19–22% (COI) and 13–16% (16S). The six sequences of + +P. orpheus + +from +French Polynesia +and +Northern Mariana Islands +diverged up to 2% for COI. The specimens of + +P. orpheus + +range from +1.1 to 2.7 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB8E6464F9CFE64710DBF4E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB8E6464F9CFE64710DBF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f333a160d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFB8E6464F9CFE64710DBF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus lynceus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 31 +, +33C +, +37E–F +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Chagos Archipelago +, +Great Chagos Bank +, +Brothers Island +. Stn +CH +0614 dead branching coral heads. +Outer Reef Slope +, + +8–12 m + +, + +February 2012 + +: ov. F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2593) + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Chagos Archipelago +, +Great Chagos Bank +, +Eagle Island +. Stn +CH +1364 dead branching coral heads. +Outer Reef Slope +, + +8–12 m + +, + +February 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +1.4 mm +, 1 F +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2594).— +Stn +CH +0447, 1 M +1.7 mm +( +OUMNH +. +ZC +.2014-09-064).— +Stn +CH +0230, 1 M +1.2 mm +( +OUMNH +. +ZC +.2014-09-065) + +. + + + +Kiribati +. +Line Islands +. +9.91°S +, +150.21°W +, + +11 m + +, + +8 November 2013 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +( +UF41803 +).— +Millenium island + +. + +9.91°S +, +150.21°W +, + +12 m + +, + +5 November 2013 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +1 ov. F +1.3 mm +( +UF40895 +) + +. + + +Other material +. + +American Samoa +, +Olosega +Island. Stn +OLO-187, +14.18140174°S +, +169.6267462°W +, + +14 m + +, + +14 March 2015 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +( +UF54480 +) + +.— + +Stn +OLO-094, +14.18140174°S +, +169.6267462°W +, + +14 m + +, + +14 March 2015 + +: 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +( +UF54481 +) + +.— + +Rose Atoll +. +Stn +ROS-610, +14.54895°S +, +168.13792°W +, + +15 m + +, + +17 March 2015 + +: 8 M +1.4– 2.1 mm +, 8 ov. F +1.5–2.3 mm +( +UF54482 +) + +.— + +Stn +ROS-527, +14.54895°S +, +168.13792°W +, + +15 m + +, + +17 March 2015 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF54483 +) + +.— + +Stn +ROS-562, +14.54895°S +, +168.13792°W +, + +15 m + +, + +17 March 2015 + +: 10 M +1.4–2.1 mm +, 13 ov. F +1.4–2.1 mm +, 2 F +1.5–1.8 mm +( +UF54484 +) + +.— + +Ofu Island +. Stn OFU-121, +14.17765914°S +, +169.649504°W +, + +14 m + +, + +21 March 2015 + +: 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +( +UF54477 +) + +.— + +Stn +OFU-168, +14.17765914°S +, +169.649504°W +, + +14 m + +, + +21 March 2015 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 1 ov. F, +2.2 mm +( +UF54478 +) + +.— + +Stn +OFU-280, +14.18628°S +, +169.6599°W +, + +14 m + +, + +26 March 2015 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF54479 +) + +. + + + +Kiribati +. Phoenix islands, +Orona island +. +4.519°S +172.227°W +, + +12 m + +, + +17 September 2015 + +: 1 ov. F +1.7 mm +( +UF51296 +) + +.— + +4.520°S +, +172.230°W +, + +15 m + +, + +18 September 2015 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +( +UF51370 +) + +, + +2 M +1.8–1.9 mm +1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF51363 +) + +.— + +Nikumaroro Island +. +4.656°S +, +174.545°W +, + +14 m + +, + +23 September 2015 + +: 1 ov. F +1.7 mm +( +UF51559 +) + +.— + +4.694° S +174.490°E +, + +7.5–9 m + +, + +25 September 2015 + +: 1 M +1.3 mm +( +UF51644 +) + +. + + + +Western Australia +. Hibernia Reef. Stn 142/K13, +11°59.292’S +, +123°21.154’E +, no depth, + +4 October 2013 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +( +WAM +C55689) + +.— + +Rowley Shoals. Mermaid Reef. Stn 178/K14-T1, +17°09.69’S +, +119°38.826’E +, + +12–18 m + +, + +13 October 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +1.6 mm +( +WAM +C53889) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Lynceus +, an Argonaut, son of Aphareus and Arene. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered long and thick iridiscent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 spines ( +Samoa +and +Kiribati +specimens often with 1 median produced scale usually with thick plumose setae before epigastric ridge), short scales laterally; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine; sometimes followed by some short small scales; anterior metagastric ridge medially interrupted, laterally continuing to second branchial spine. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and sometimes few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 4 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine welldeveloped, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, hepatic margin unarmed; anterolateral spine followed by 3 branchial spines (2 anterior and 1 posterior spines). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally concave, [1.5]–1.6 × as long as broad, length [0.3]–0.4 and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin smooth. + + + +FIGURE 31 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus lynceus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype ovigerous female 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2593): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, left P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E-H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 quadrangular, slightly wider than long (1.5 × as wide as long), anterior margin with median blunted projection, lateral margins rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 3.0 × that of sternite 3, [2.7]2.5–3.0 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9–[1.0] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, slightly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 0.8–[0.9] × rostrum width, narrower than eyestalk (0.8 × maximum peduncle width). + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine small; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.6–[0.8] × length of ischium, with distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: 1.7–2.0 (males), 2.0 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with dense long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.7–0.8 length of carapace, 2.0–2.1 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.2–1.3 × as long as wide. Palm 1.2–1.3 × carpus length, 1.5–1.7 × as long as broad. Fingers unarmed, 0.6–0.9 × palm length. + + +P2–4 +: Stout, setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.7–[0.8] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.7–[0.8] × carapace length, [3.6]–3.8 × as long as broad, [1.2]–1.3 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.7 × as long as broad, [1.0]–1.1 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [2.8]2.7–3.2 × as long as broad, [1.0]–1.1 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular,with distal spine on P2–3, unarmed on P4. Carpi with 1–3 prominent spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small spines or granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [3.8]3.3–4.3 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 1–3 spines on proximal half or unarmed; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.7–[0.8] × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 4–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 5– +25 eggs +of +0.3–0.4 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Chagos Archipelago, Western Australia, +Kiribati +, +American Samoa +, between 7.5 and + +18 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus lynceus + +belongs to the group of species with 2 epigastric spines and 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin. The closest species are: + +P. integrirostris + +, from Hawaii and + +P. priasus + +from the Mariana and +Marshall Islands +. The three species are barely distinguishable morphologically, although they are genetically very different (see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. priasus + +). Furthermore, these three species are also close to + +P. orpheus + +(see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. orpheus + +). + + +The specimens of + +P. lynceus + +range from +1.2 to 2.3 mm +postorbital carapace length. The four and seven sequences of + +P. lynceus + +from +American Samoa +and Chagos and +Kiribati +diverged 1.0–2.3% (COI) and 0–1% (16S), respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFBDE64A4F9CFD68734BBE52.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFBDE64A4F9CFD68734BBE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7acc6dce75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFBDE64A4F9CFD68734BBE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus marina + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33D +, +34 +, +55B +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Vanuatu +, SANTO +Stn DB +14, +15.5150°S +, +167.18333°E +, + +10–14 m + +, + +13 October 2006 + +: ov. F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13887). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Vanuatu +. SANTO +Stn DS +6 light, +15.5150°S +, +167.18333°E +, + +8–15 m + +, + +11 September 2006 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.7–1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13893).― +Stn FR +2, +15.5550°S +, +167.1466°E +, + +1–25 m + +, + +11 September 2006 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13889).― +Stn DB +16, +15.591667°S +, +167.2633°E +, + +32–40 m + +, + +14 September 2006 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13891).― +Stn DB +40, +15.4966°S +, +167.2516°E +, + +5 m + +, + +19 September 2006 + +: 3 M +1.5–1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2646), 1 ov. F +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-453), 1 F +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13862) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Vanuatu +. SANTO +Stn DB +46, +15.4800°S +, +167.2533°E +, + +2–3 m + +, + +20 September 2006 + +: 1 F +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2644).― +Stn DB +53, +15.4800°S +, +167.2533°E +, + +5 m + +, + +22 September 2006 + +: 5 M +1.4–1.8 mm +, 11 ov. F +1.2–1.8 mm +, 5 F +1.3–2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2652), 8 M +1.2–1.5 mm +, 3 ov. F 1.7–2.0 mm, 1 F +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2645).― +Stn AT +42, +15.6250°S +, +167.0383°E +, + +112-148 m + +, + +28 September 2006 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13895).― +Stn NS +36, +15.5283°S +, +167.1583°E +, + +2–3 m + +, + +2 October 2006 + +: 1 ov. F +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13806).― +Stn FB +40, +15.3816°S +, +167.1950°E +, + +9 m + +, + +29 September 2006 + +: 1 postlarvae +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13876).― +Stn DB +83, +15.7233°S +, +167.2500°E +, + +6 m + +, + +3 October 2006 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-13892).― +Stn DS +91, +15.5616°S +, +167.1400°E +, + +7 m + +, + +6 October 2006 + +: 2 M +1.4–1.5 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13888).― +Stn FB +56, +15.5866°S +, +167.0350°E +, + +3–18 m + +, + +7 October 2006 + +: 1 ov. F +1.6 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-13896).― +Stn EP +34, +15.5550°S +, +167.2150°E +, + +40–60 m + +, + +14 October 2006 + +: 1 ov. F +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2019-2647).― +Stn EP +36, +15.5550°S +, +167.3226°E +, + +20–60 m + +, + +14 October 2006 + +: 2 M +1.4–2.2 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2650), 4 M +1.4–1.8 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.9–2.2 mm +, 1 F +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2649), 1 M +1.5 mm +, 1 ov. F 2.0 mm, 4 F +1.6–2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2653).― +Stn LD +31, +15.5716°S +, +167.1983°E +, + +1–3 m + +, + +14 October 2006 + +: 2 ov. F +2.4–2.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13890).― +Stn FB +80, +15.5516°S +, +167.1600°E +, + +2 m + +, + +14 October 2006 + +: 1 F +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13894).― +Stn LD +35, +15.5466°S +, +167.1933°E +, + +3–8 m + +, + +16 October 2006 + +: 2 M +1.4- 2.3 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.3–2.1 mm +, 1 F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13897).―SE corner of +Espiritu Santo Island +(mixed illegible or confused labels) Sep/ + +Oct 2006 + +: 5 F +1.7–2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2648) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named in memorian of Marina Alcobendas, from the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, +Madrid +, evolutionary biologist and dear colleague. The name is considered as a substantive in apposition + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Robust or massive, sexually dimorphic (wider on females), 0.9–1.2 (males), [0.8]–0.9 (females) × as long as broad; transverse ridges elevated, upraised dorsally, with few short setae and scattered long thick plumose setae. Gastric region convex (upraised) with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge unarmed, scalelike, often undistinct; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted with few scales, often followed by few short scales; anterior mesogastric ridge scale-like, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, continuing with few scales, often followed by few short scales; anterior metagastric ridge medially uninterrupted, followed by few scales on posterior metagastric region. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, cervical groove distinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 laterally interrupted or scale-like ridge and 1–2 short lateral ridges. Lateral margins clearly convex, with 7–8 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, exceeding lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) minute, often obsolescent in males, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5–6 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2–3 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally slightly or deeply concave, [1.5]1.6–1.9 × as long as broad, length [0.4]0.3– 0.5 and breadth [0.2]–0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins minutely serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular and subapical spines (trispinose). Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth; upper margin unarmed. + + +Thoracic sternum +:Sternite3moderately broad,[1.8]–1.9×as wide as long, anterior margin convex,anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface flattened, smooth; greatest width [2.5]3.0–3.1 × that of sternite 3, 2.0–[2.1] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges upraised dorsally, with few short setae.Tergites 2–4 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.0 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 0.9–[1.0] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 longer than wide, with 3–4 distal spines: distomesial spine small or obsolescent; proximal lateral spine absent. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally not reaching lateral antennular spine. Article 2 often with minute distal spines laterally and mesially. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.6] × length of ischium, with 1 well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 spines on flexor margin, proximal spine slightly larger than distal. + + +P1 +: 2.0 × carapace length (males), [1.3]–1.6 (females), subcylindrical, with scattered spines and long stiff setae; merus and carpus with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [0.5]–1.0 length of carapace, [1.5]–2.1 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.5–[2.0] × as long as wide. Palm [0.7]–0.9 × carpus length, [1.4]1.2–1.5 × as long as broad with scattered small spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces, lateral and mesial margins irregular, with 1 small spine on distomesial margin. Fingers unarmed, 1.0–[1.1]× palm length. + + +P2–4: +Moderately stout, setose and moderately spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.8– [0.9] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.7–[0.9] × length of P3 merus. P2 merus [1.5]1.7–2.4 × carapace length, [4.0]–4.2 × as long as broad, 1.3 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [3.5]–3.6 × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.2 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [2.5]3.0–3.3 × as long as broad, as long as P4 propodus; extensor margins of P2 and P3 with row of few small spines, proximally diminishing in size, with well-developed distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular but unarmed; flexor margins irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, absent in P4. Carpi with 1 spine on extensor margins of P2 and often in P3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2 and may be present on P3?, unarmed on P4. Propodi stout, [4.5–5.0]4.4–4.5 × as long as broad; extensor margins irregular, usually unarmed; flexor margins with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.8]–0.9 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margins with 5–6 well-developed dactylar spines, each with 1 spinule. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 7– +25 eggs +of +0.3–0.4 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Body brownish, with brown patches and spots. P1–4 pale brown, with dark spots and bands. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Vanuatu +, between 2 and + +148 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus marina + +belongs to the group of species having the epigastric ridge unarmed, the carapace and pleon ridges elevated, upraised, and dactylar spines on the flexor margins of the dactyli. The new species is closely related to + +P. phanus + +from +Papua New Guinea +(see the differences under the Remarks of this species). + + +The specimen of + +P. marina + +range from +1.2 to 2.6 mm +size postorbital carapace length. The two sequences of + +P. marina + +from +Vanuatu +diverged 0.8% for COI and 0.8% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFBEE6454F9CF91C7342BB9A.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFBEE6454F9CF91C7342BB9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ecaeebf9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFBEE6454F9CF91C7342BB9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus maestratii + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + +Phylladiorhynchus ikedai +. + +— +Baba, 1991 +, 485 (in part, only some specimens from CALSUB Pl 16). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Chesterfield Islands +, KANADEEP +Stn DW +4962, +23.0333°S +, +159.4666°E +, + +315–1260 m + +, + +6 September 2017 + +: M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-2736) + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +New Caledonia +. CALSUB +Pl +16, +20.6300°S +, +167.0450°E +, + +500 m + +, + +7 March 1989 + + +: 1 M broken (MNHN- IU-2013-19942), 1 M +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2013-19943).—KANACONO Stn CP4684, +22.4000°S +, +167.4000°E +, + + +493–694 m +, +14 August 2016 +: 1 M +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-11683).—Stn DW4749, +23.6333°S +, +167.7333°E +, +440– 457 m +, +24 August 2016 +: 1 ov. F +3.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-11662). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Philippe Maestrati, curatorial assistant of the general mollusc collection of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +1.1–[1.2] × as long as broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and scattered long setae. Gastric region flattened with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 4 spines (2 pairs of spines laterally, sometimes with median granule); anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, or minutely interrupted, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, preceded by shallow cervical groove, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1–2 short lateral ridges and occasionally with few, short scattered scales (absent in +holotype +). Lateral margins straight or slightly convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching or slightly exceeding level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum dagger-like, horizontal, dorsally slightly or deeply concave, 2.0–[2.1] × as long as broad, length 0.4–[0.5] and breadth 0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth, convex, with well-developed supraocular spines, subapical spines distinct. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad 2.0–[2.3] × as wide as long anterior margin convex. Sternite 4 narrowly contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 3 × that of sternite 3, 2.5–[3.0] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridges only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk as broad as long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally, maximum corneal diameter 0.9–[1.0] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 1.3 × longer than wide, with 5 distal spines, distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally clearly not reaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 unarmed, sometimes with minute distolateral spine. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus half length of ischium, extensor margin with distal spine, flexor margin with 2 strong spines. + + +P1: +[2.9] × carapace length (males), 2.8 (female), subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae and dense short thick setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [1.1]1.1 length of carapace, [2.1]–2.3 × as long as carpus. Carpus [2.4]–2.5 × as long as wide. Palm 1.4 × carpus length, [2.9]–3.4 × as long as broad. Fingers unarmed,0.7 × palm length. + + +P2–4 +(lost in +holotype +): Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.7 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.8 × carapace length, 9 × as long as broad, 1.3 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 5 × as long as broad, 1.3 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 4 × as long as broad, 1.2 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular; P4 lateral surface with 4 small spines. Carpi extensor margin with 8–9 small spines on extensor margin on P2–3; distal spine prominent on P2, smaller or absent in P3–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi moderately slender, 6.3–7.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, usually serrated, with 7–10 small spines; flexor margins with 2–3 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.5–0.6 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margins with 8–10 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: no data. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, Chesterfield Islands, from +315 to 1260 m +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus maestratii + +belongs to the group of species having the epigastric ridge with 4 spines and often one median process or scale with thick plumose setae (rarely with 5 spines), 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin of the carapace and the Mxp3 merus with two prominent spines along the flexor margin. + +Phylladiorhynchus maestratii + +is close to + +P. cepheus + +from +French Polynesia +and + +P. butes + +, from +New Caledonia +, + + + +FIGURE 32 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus maestratii + + +n. sp +. + +, A-E, holotype male 2.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2017-2736); F–J, paratype ovigerous female 3.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2017-11662): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, rostrum, dorsal view. C, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. D, right cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. E, left Mxp3, lateral view. F, left P1, merus and carpus, dorsal view. G, left P1, propodus and dactylus, dorsal view. H, right P2, lateral view. I, right P3, lateral view. J, right P4, lateral view. K, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Chesterfield Islands, +Indonesia +and +French Polynesia +, however these species can be distinguished on basis of the following characters: + + +- The median epigastric process, spine or scale with thick setae is always present in + +P. cepheus + +and + +P. butes + +, whereas this process is absent or is present as a simple granule in + +P. maestratii + +. + + +- The rostrum is less than twice as long as wide in + +P. cepheus + +and + +P. butes + +, whereas it is more than twice as long as wide in + +P. maestratii + +. + + +- Thoracic sternite 4 is widely contiguous to sternite +3 in + +P. cepheus + +and + +P. butes + +, whereas it is narrowly contiguous in + +P. maestratii + +. + + +- The P2–4 dactyli flexor margins have 8–10 movable spines in + +P. maestratii + +, whereas these margins have 6–7 movable spines in + +P. cepheus + +and +5–8 in + +P. butes + +. + + +- Antennal article 2 is armed distally with well-developed mesial and lateral spines in + +P. butes + +rather than unarmed, at most with small distomesial spine or granule in + +P. cepheus + +and + +P. maestratii +. + + + +The genetic divergences among these species were larger than 7% (COI) and 5% (16S). The specimens of + +P. maestratii + +range from +1.6 to 3.1 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC1E63E4F9CFF2973E4BBEE.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC1E63E4F9CFF2973E4BBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624a696cf1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC1E63E4F9CFF2973E4BBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus heptacanthus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +, +21C +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +. +Chesterfield Islands +. KANADEEP +Stn DW +4960, +23.0667°S +, +159.4667°E +, + +310 m + +, + +6 September 2017 + +: F +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-2534). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Chesterfield Islands +. EBISCO no +Stn +details: 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13851). KANADEEP +Stn DW +4950, +24.0833°S +, +159.7000°E +, + +330–500 m + +, + +5 September 2017 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-2515).— +Stn CP +4953, +24.1667°S +, +159.6833°E +, + +270–320 m + +, + +5 September 2017 + +: 4 M 1.0– +1.4 mm +, 2 ov. F +1.6–1.8 mm +, 6 F +1.4–1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-3326) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Chesterfield Islands +. KANADEEP +Stn DW +4961, +23.0333°S +, +159.4666°E +, + +300–430 m + +, + +6 September 2017 + +: 1 F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-2729) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +. KANACONO +Stn CP +4673, +22.7833°S +, +167.4500°E +, + +244–285 m + +, + +13 August 2016 + +: 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-11724) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Greek +hepta +, seven, and +akantha, +spine, in reference to the seven spines on the dorsal surface of the carapace. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Robust or massive, [0.8]–0.9 × as long as broad; transverse ridges elevated, serrated, with few short setae, and few scattered long thick iridescent setae. Gastric region convex (upraised dorsally) with transverse scale-like ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 5 spines (1 median and and 2 pairs of spines laterally), followed by 1 scale behind median epigastric spine; anterior protogastric ridge undistinct or scale like, not continuing laterally to carapace margin, armed with 1 parahepatic spine on each side, behind lateralmost epigastric spines, posterior protogastric area scale-like; anterior mesogastric ridge indistinct with some scales or scale-like, laterally continuing with few scales, posterior mesogastric ridge scale-like; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like, followed by small scale(s) on posterior metagastric region. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, serrated laterally, preceded by distinct cervical groove, followed by 2uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and some scales. Lateral margins clearly convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, not reaching anteriorly end of strong lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) well-developed, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like to subtriangular, dorsally sharply concave in anteroposterior midline, [1.1]1.0–3.0 × as long as broad, length [0.4]–0.4 and breadth [0.3]0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with small supraocular basal spines, subapical spines absent. Pterygostomian flap ending in anterior spine, upper margin smooth, with series of uprised ridges. + + +Thoracic sternum +: 0.9 × as long as wide. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [2.4]–2.6 × as wide as long, anterior margin straight, or slightly convex. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.6–[2.7] × that of sternite 3, 2.5 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges upraised dorsally, with a few scattered short setae. Tergites 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [1.5]1.3–1.6 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter [0.5]–0.6 × rostrum width, narrower than eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 1.4 longer than wide, with 5 spines, distomesial spine well-developed, proximal lateral spine small. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with small distal spines laterally and mesially. Article 3 with minute or distinct distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.5] × length of ischium at midlength, with 0–[1] distal spine on extensor margin and 2 spines on flexor margin. + + +P1: +[2.2] (female) (lost in most specimens) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae and scattered plumose setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus as long as carapace. Carpus [1.9]–2.0 × as long as wide. Palm 1.2–[1.3] × carpus length, [2.3] × as long as broad. Fingers unarmed, [0.7]–0.8 × palm length. + + +P2–4: +(lost in most specimens) Stout, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.8] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8] × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.6 × carapace length, 4.4 × as long as broad, [0.9] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [5] × as long as broad, [1.2] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [4.6] × as long as broad, [0.9] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2–P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin with 2 spines, distal spine absent; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular,with distal spine; P2–4 lateral surface with short striae. Carpi with 1–2 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, gap between the marginal and the distal spine, serrated on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–4; P2–4 flexor margins irregular, with distal spine. Propodi moderately slender, [6.8]–7.0 × as long as broad, extensor margin irregular, flexor margin with 2–3 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.6–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs. +Ov. F carried approximately 5– +15 eggs +of +0.5–0.6 mm +diameter. + + +Colour. +After some months in ethanol: light orange with reddish spots and patches remaining in carapace, rostrum and pleon. + + +Genetic data. +COI, mini-barcode fragment (158 bp). + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +and Chesterfield Islands, depth + +244– +500 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus heptacanthus + +belongs to the group of species having 5 epigastric spines, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin and a leaf-like rostrum. The closest species is + +P. eneus + +, from +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +and +New Caledonia +. However, + +P. heptacanthus + +is easily distinguished from this species by the presence of parahepatic spines, being absent in + +P. eneus + +. Furthermore, the rostrum supraocular basal spines are small in + +P. heptacanthu + +s, whereas they are well-developed in + +P. eneus + +. + + +The specimens of + +P. heptacanthus + +range from 1.0 to +2.2 mm +postorbital carapace length. The COI divergence (mini-barcode fragment) between + +P. eneus + +and + +P. heptacanthus + +was 22%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC2E63B4F9CFBA47240BE6E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC2E63B4F9CFBA47240BE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68220a3efcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC2E63B4F9CFBA47240BE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus gustavi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +21B +, +27A–B +, +54D +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +French Polynesia +. +Society Islands +, +Moorea Island +, +NE of Tareu Pass +, +17.4836°S +, +149.8581°W +, + +22 m + +, + +24 July 2006 + +: ov. F 2.2 ( +UF9766 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Cook Islands +. +Rarotonga Island +, +Matavera +, +21.226°S +, +159.7293°W +, + +9–24 m + +, + +26 June 2006 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF9232 +) + +. + + + +French Polynesia +. +Society Islands. Moorea Is. +17.506°S +, +149.759°W +, + +15–22 m + +, + +27 May 2006 + +: 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF9471 +) + +, + +1 ov. F 2.0 ( +UF9603 +) + +.— + +17.4836°S +, +149.8581°W +, + +22 m + +, + +24 July 2006 + +: 1 M 1.7 ( +UF9756 +) + +.— + +17.4768°S +, +149.8327°W +, + +5 August 2006 + +: 2 M 1.0– +2.2 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +( +UF14832 +) + +.— + +17.4764°S +, +149.8327°W +, + +4–7 m + +, + +10 November 2008 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +( +UF16338 +) + +, + +1 ov. F +2.3 mm +( +UF16370 +) + +, + +1 M +2.4 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +, 1 F +1.7 mm +( +UF18384 +) + +, + +1 M +2.4 mm +( +UF16399 +) + +.— + +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn +DW1926, +24.6360°S +, +146.0136°W +, + +50–90 m + +, + +13 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.6 mm +(MNHN- IU-2019-2592) + +. + + +Other material +. + +French Polynesia +. +Society Islands. Moorea Is. Maharepa +, + +2 m + +, + +11 October 2008 + +: 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +( +UF15431 +) + +.— + + +on + +Pocillopora + + +, + +June 2009 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF37850 +) + +.— + +17.484°S +, +149.9264°W +, + +19–20 m + +, + +3 November 2009 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +( +UF23879 +) + +.— + +17.4756°S +, +149.8425°E +, + +13–17 m + +, + +5 December 2009 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +( +UF24183 +) + +.— + +17.4764°S +, +149.8316°W +, + +13 m + +, + +31 January 2012 + +: 4 M +1.4–2.1 mm +, 9 ov. F +1.7–2.1 mm +, 2 F +1.2–1.9 mm +( +UF33774 +) + +.— + +17.4759°S +, +149.8419°W +, + +13 m + +, + +4 February 2012 + +: 10 M +1.4–2.3 mm +, 9 ov. F +1.6–2.3 mm +, 1 F +1.9 mm +( +UF33968 +) + +, + +1 F +2.2 mm +( +UF33966 +) + +, + +1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF33967 +) + +. + +Gambier Islands. Totegegie Airport +, +23.0776°S +, +134.8884°W +, + +22.5 m + +, + +6 February 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +( +UF35486 +) + +, + +1 M +2.2 mm +( +UF35473 +) + +, + +1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF35479 +) + +, + +1 ov. F +2.5 mm +( +UF35481 +) + +, + +1 M +2.3 mm +( +UF35485 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after our colleague Gustav Paulay from the +Florida +Museum of Natural History for his valuable contribution to marine research. + + + + +Description. +Carapace +: Slightly broader than long; transverse ridges with dense short setae and long and thick iridescent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 spines, short scales laterally; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, sometimes followed by small scales; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine, sometimes followed by some short lateral scales; anterior metagastric ridge scalelike, often followed by some short small median scale posteriorly. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and few short scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 6–7 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1–2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally concave, [1.1]–1.4 × as long as broad, length [0.3]–0.4 and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and strongly convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines (tridentiform). Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 1.8–[1.9] × as wide as long, anterior margin serrated and convex, anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally serrated, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [3.3] × that of sternite 3, [2.5] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergites 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.0–[1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter [0.6]–0.7 × rostrum width, narrower than eyestalk (0.8–0.9 maximum peduncle width). + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 4 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine always absent. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally falling well short or overreaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.7–[0.8] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: [2.8]–3.0 (males), 1.9–2.0 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae and iridescent setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.7–[1.0] length of carapace, [1.6]–1.9 × as long as carpus. Carpus [1.5]–1.7 × as long as wide. Palm [1.1]–1.2 × carpus length, [1.5]–1.6 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.8 × palm length fixed finger with 2 small basal spines, movable finger with basal spine or unarmed. + + +P2–4 +: Stout, setose, with iridiscent setae, and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.7]–0.9 × carapace length, 3.1–[3.4] × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.2] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.4–[3.8] × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.2] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 3.2 × as long as broad, 1.0–1.1 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, distal spine absent in P4. Carpi with 1–3 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.0]3.6–4.3 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 2–4 spines; flexor margin with 3–6 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6]–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 8– +20 eggs +of +0.4–0.6 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Base colour of carapace and pleon whitish or beige, with small brownish patches. P1 whitish or beige with scattered brownish spots. P2–4 whitish, with brown bandings. + + +Genetic data. +COI, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +French Polynesia +, Society Islands and +Cook Islands +, between 2 and + +90 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus gustavi + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine and 3 spines on anterior branchial margin. The specimens range from +1.2 to 2.6 mm +postorbital carapace length. The closest species is + +P. laureae + +, from from +Japan +, +Mariana Islands +, +American Samoa +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +and +New Caledonia +(see the differences under the Remarks of that species). The two sequences of + +P. gustavi + +from +French Polynesia +diverged 0.4% for COI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC5E6224F9CFAE772DEBE6E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC5E6224F9CFAE772DEBE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44db5eec56c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC5E6224F9CFAE772DEBE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus idas + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +French Polynesia +. TARASOC +Stn DW +3393, +15.8200°S +, +148.2800°W +, + +800 m + +, + +7 October 2009 + +: F +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13842). + + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Idas +, an Argonaut, son of Aphareus and Arene. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with short setae. Gastric region flattened, with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 3 spines (1 median and 2 lateral spines) and some outer granules; anterior protogastric ridge medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove; anterior metagastric ridge indistinct, with few small scales in the anterior metagastric area. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, slightly medially depressed, preceded by shallow or indistinct cervical groove, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 6 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching end of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) minute but distinct, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4 branchial spines (2 anterior spines, first well-developed, followed by a second obsolescent to undistinct spine, and 2 posterior spines). Rostrum triangular, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, [1.1] × as long as broad, length [0.3] and breadth [0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and slightly concave proximally, with well-developed supraocular spines, subapical spines absent. Pterygostomian flap ending in round, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 broad, [3.0] × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, with a median feeble excavation, moderately produced anterolaterally. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface not depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [2.5] × that of sternite 3, [2.8] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and with few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3 and 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about as broad as long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter [1.4] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +:Article 1 more than 1.5 × longer than wide, with 5 spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, nearly reaching lateralmost antennular spine end. Article 2 with distinct distomesial and distolateral spines. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.7] × length of ischium at middle length, with well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 strong spines on flexor margin (median spine distinctly curved). + + +P1: +[3.8] × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with several plumose setae on merus, and carpus and long stiff setae on palm and fingers; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [1.5] length of carapace, [2.4] × as long as carpus. Carpus [3.2] × as long as wide. Palm [1.2] × carpus length, [3.2] × as long as broad. Fingers subequal in length to palm; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with well-developed basal spine. + + +P2–4: +Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.6] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.9] × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, as long as carapace length, [9.2] × as long as broad, [1.4] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [8.3] × as long as broad, [1.2] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [7] × as long as broad, [1.1] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, with distal spine; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine; P4 lateral surface with median row of 4 small spines, absent in others. Carpi armed on extensor margin with 1 spine on P2, unarmed on P3–4, distal spine prominent on P2–4. Propodi sharply slender, [10.0–10.1] × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, usually unarmed; flexor margin with 2–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.5] × length of propodus, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs. +No data. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +No data. + + + + +Distribution. +French Polynesia +, + +800 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus idas + +resembles + +P. kermadecensis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +, from +New Zealand +and + +P. punctatus + +from +New Caledonia +. However, the species can be distinguished by the following characters: + + +- The carapace has 5 epigastric spines in + +P. kermadecensis + +and + +P. punctatus +, + +whereas there are 3 spines and a few granules in + +P. idas + +. + + +- The anterior protogastric ridge is not medially interrupted or with a small median gap in + +P. kermadecensis + +and + +P. punctatus +, + +whereas the anterior protogastric ridge is medially interrupted in + +P. idas + +. + + +- The anterior metagastric ridge is medially interrupted in + +P. kermadecensis + +whereas this ridge is scale-like in + +P. idas + +. + + +- Posterior branchial margin with one spine in + +P. kermadecensis + +, whereas there are 2 spines in + +P. idas + +and + +P. punctatus + +. + + +- The extensor margin of the P2–3 propodus is usually armed with 2 proximal spines in + +P. kermadecensis + +and + +P. punctatus + +, whereas these margins are usually unarmed in + +P. idas + +. + + +- The flexor margin of the P2–4 dactyli have 10–11 movable spines in + +P. kermadecensis + +, whereas there are 5–6 movable spines in + +P. idas + +and +6–7 in + +P. punctatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC6E63D4F9CFC897284BC12.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC6E63D4F9CFC897284BC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf02c80d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFC6E63D4F9CFC897284BC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus hylas + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +, +21D +) + +Records requiring verification: + + + + + +Galathea pusilla +. + +— + +Tirmizi, 1966: 175 + +, figs 1A–C (Red Sea). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Reunion Island +, MD32 +Stn CP +43, +21.3450°S +, +55.4483°E +, + +73–77 m + +, + +18 August 1982 + +: M +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-496). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Reunion Island +. MD32 +Stn CP +43, +21.3450°S +, +55.4483°E +, + +73–77 m + +, + +18 August 1982 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-495) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Hylas +, an Argonaut, son of Theiodamas and Menodice. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +0.9 × as long as broad; transverse ridges with some short setae, and few scattered iridescent thick long setae. Gastric region slightly convex with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 3 spines (1 median and 2 spines laterally) and some outer granules, continuing with few scales; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted with few scales to carapace margin, posterior protogastric ridge scale-like; anterior mesogastric ridge scale-like, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, laterally continuing with few scales, posterior mesogastric area with few scales; anterior metagastric not medially interrupted, followed by small scales on posterior metagastric region. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, preceded by a shallow or indistinct cervical groove, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 3 short lateral ridges. Lateral margins slighly convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine welldeveloped, reaching end of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) minute, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish, 1.1–[1.2] × as long as broad, length 0.4 and breadth 0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular spines, lateral margins of supraocular spines serrated, subapical spines distinct. Orbit sharply excavated. Pterygostomian flap ending in anterior spine, upper margin serrated. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 2.0–[2.6] × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, and with median feeble excavation. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.7–[2.9] × that of sternite 3, 2.3–[2.8] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with a few scattered short setae. Tergites 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.1 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 0.8 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus heptacanthus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype female 2.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2017-2534): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of left P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E-H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus hylas + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 1.9 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-496): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of left P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + +Antennule +: Article 1 1.3 × longer than wide, with 5 spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine minute. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally clearly not reaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with small distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 sometimes with small distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.7]–0.8 × length of ischium, with 1 median and 1 distal spine on extensor margin, 1–3 much larger spines on flexor margin. + + +P1: +[2.3] (male) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny, with scattered long stiff setae and few thick setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [0.9] length of carapace, [2.0] × as long as carpus. Carpus [2.1] × as long as wide. Palm [1.1] × carpus length, [1.9] × as long as broad. Fingers [0.9] × palm length; unarmed. + + +P2–4: +Subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.8] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.7] × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.7]–0.8 × carapace length, [4.9]–5.7 × as long as broad, [1.2] +– +1.4 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [4.4] × as long as broad, [1.3] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [3.3] × as long as broad, [1.0] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, with small distal spine; flexor margins of P2–4 serrated, each with distal spine; P4 lateral surface with median row of 3 small spines. Carpi with 2 or 3 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margins P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine. Propodi stout, [4.4–4.8]4.0–5.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin serrated, unarmed; flexor margin with 2–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.7–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5 movable spines. + + +Eggs. +Ov. F (MNHN-IU-2016-495) carried +5 eggs +of +0.3 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +No data. + + + + +Distribution. +Indian Ocean, +Reunion Island +, probably Red Sea, at + +73– +77 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens identified and illustrated by +Tirmizi (1966) +as + +P. pusillus + +are very similar to the new species, + +P. hylas + +, although they are different from + +P. pusillus + +(see also Lewinshon 1969; +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). Unfortunately, we have not examined this material and the status of these specimens should be resolved in future studies. + +Phylladiorhynchus hylas + +has 3 spines on the epigastric ridge and closely resembles + +P. koumac +, + +from +New Caledonia +, and + +P. pulchrus +, + +from +French Polynesia +, Phillipines, and +Vanuatu +based on the 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin, gastric region strongly convex, the leaf-like rostrum (margins clearly convex and subapical spines present), and elevated ridges upraised dorsally. However, they can be easily differentiated by the number of epigastric spines, 3 spines in + +P. hylas + +and 5 spines in the other species. The specimens of + +P. hylas + +range from +1.6 to 1.9 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFCBE6374F9CFBB3740BBBB6.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFCBE6374F9CFBB3740BBBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29bae24b5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFCBE6374F9CFBB3740BBBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus eneus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11L +, +12 +) + + + +Phylladiorhynchus ikedai +. + +— +Baba, 1991 +, 485 (in part only specimens from MUSORSTOM 4, Stn 151 [ +MNHN +Ga-2042] and CALSUB, Pl 18 [ +MNHN +Ga-2047]). + +Records requiring verification: + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus ikedai +. + +— + +Baba, 2005: 200 + +, 304 (Kei Islands). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Indonesia +. KARUBAR +Stn DW +18, +05.3000°S +, +133.0167°E +, + +205–212 m + +, + +24 October 1991 + +: M 3.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13846). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Philippines +. MUSORSTOM 2 +Stn CP +01, +14.0000°N +, +120.3000°E +, + +188–198 m + +, + +20 November 1980 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13801) + +. + + + +Indonesia +. KARUBAR +Stn DW +18, +05.3000°S +, +133.0167°E +, + +205–212 m + +, + +24 October 1991 + +: 1 F +2.8 mm +(MNHN- IU-2016-497).— +Stn DW +50, +07.9833°S +, +133.0333°E +, + +184–186 m + +, + +30 October 1991 + +: 1 F +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014- 13850) + +. + + + +Papua New Guinea +. BIOPAPUA +Stn DW +3770, +05.5667°S +, +51.5333°E +, + +220–294 m + +, + +16 October 2010 + +: 1 M +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2011-2157) + +. + + +Other material +. + +New Caledonia +. MUSORSTOM 4 +Stn DW +151, +19.1167°S +, +163.3667°E +, + +200 m + +, + +14 September 1985 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-23833 (Ga-2042)).—CALSUB Pl 18, +22.7667°S +, +167.3333°E +, + +200–300 m + +, + +29 March 1989 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-23837 (Ga-2047)).— +Lagon Nord. Stn DW +1151, +19.0167°S +, +163.4500°E +, + +270–280 m + +, + +28 October 1989 + +: 1 M +3.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13798).—EXBODI +Stn CP +3833, +22.0333°S +, +167.0667°E +, + +325–332 m + +, + +8 September 2011 + +: 1 M +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2695).—KANACONO +Stn CP +4656, +22.6667°S +, +167.2000°E +, + +219–244 m + +, + +10 August 2016 + +: 1 F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-11637).— +Stn CP +4665, +22.8667°S +, +167.3333°E +, + +535–563 m + +, + +11 August 2016 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 2 F +2.4–2.5 mm +(MNHN- IU-2017- 3954) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Eneus +, an Argonaut, son of Caeneus. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Rostrum, dorsal view. A, + +Phylladiorhynchus acastus + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 2.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2017-2646). B, + +P. amphion + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 2.4 mm (WAM C55691). C, + +P. amphion + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype female 2.6 mm (WAM C53887). D, + +P. argus + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype ovigerous female 3.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-23836). E, + +P. asclepius + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype ovigerous female 2.1 mm (UF22401). F, + +P. australis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +, female 4.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2596). G, + +P +. +bahamut + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 2.5 mm (UF40205). H, + +P. barbeae + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 2.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2643). I, + +P. boucheti + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype ovigerous female 2.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2017-3830). J, + +P. butes + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype female 2.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-449). K, + +P +. +cepheus + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 2.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13858). L, + +P. eneus + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 2.1 mm (MNHN-IU- 2014-13801). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus eneus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 3.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13846): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, dactylus of left P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–G = 1.0 mm; B–D, H = 0.6 mm. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Moderately robust, 0.9–[1.0] × as long as broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae, and few scattered thick iridescent setae. Gastric region convex (upraised dorsally) with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 5 spines (1 median and 2 pairs of spines laterally) followed by median scale behind epigastric ridge, often armed with very long thick plumose setae; anterior protogastric ridge medially interrupted, followed by 1 median scale in posterior protogastric area; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted, and followed by a few scales on posterior metagastric region. Mid-transverse ridge medially depressed, not interrupted, preceded by distinct cervical groove, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge. Lateral margins clearly convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching end of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, [1.3]–1.5 × as long as broad, length 0.3–[0.4] and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines, subapical spines minute or obsolescent. Pterygostomian flap ending in anterior spine, upper margin serrated, with series of uprised striae. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long or slightly wider than long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [2.5]2.0–3.0 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex with a median deep notch. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.6–[2.7] × that of sternite 3, 2.3–[2.6] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergites 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.2–1.3 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 0.75 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 spines: distomesial spine small; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally clearly not reaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with distinct distomesial and distolateral spines. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.5–[0.6] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 strong spines on flexor margin. + + +P1: +[3.1]3.0–3.3 (males), 2.8–2.9 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with dense short setae and scattered long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [1.2]1.1–1.3 length of carapace, [2.0]–2.7 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.8–[2.3] × as long as wide. Palm 1.2–[1.3]× carpus length, [2.2]–2.7 × as long as broad with parallel rows of spines running along lateral and mesial margin and scattered spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Fingers [0.7]0.7–0.9 × palm length fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with well-developed basal spine. + + +P2–4: +Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.8–[1.0] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [lost in +holotype +]0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.7]–0.8 × carapace length, 4.9–[5.0] × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.2] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [6.0]–7.0 × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.3 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 7.0 × as long as broad, as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, with small distal spine; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine; P4 lateral surface with median row of 4 small spines, absent in P2–3. Carpi with 2 or 3 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margins of all P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine. Propodi slender, [7.5–8.5]7.0–10.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, usually unarmed; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.7]–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 6–7 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: No data. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI, mini-barcode fragment (158 bp). + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +and +New Caledonia +, from + +184 to +563 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus eneus + +belongs to the group of species having the epigastric ridge with 5 spines, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin of the carapace and the Mxp3 merus with 2 prominent spines along the flexor margin. This group contains the following species: + +P. acastus + +from the +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +, Chesterfield Islands and +New Caledonia +, + +P. argus + +, from +French Polynesia +, +New Caledonia +and Chesterfield Islands, + +P. paula +, + +from the southwestern Indian Ocean, and + +P. erebus +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +from Norfolk and Kermadec Ridges. However, the new species can be distinguished from the other species of the group by the following characters: + + +- One median scale behind the median epigastric spine in + +P. eneus + +, whereas this scale is absent in the other species. + + +- The anterior protogastric ridge is medially interrupted or scale-like in + +P. eneus + +, whereas this ridge is not interrupted in the other species. + + +- The P2–4 propodi are more slender (7–10 × longer than wide) in + +P. eneus + +, whereas these propodi are 4–7 × longer than wide in the other species. + + +- The anterior margin of the pterygostomian flap is serrated margin in + +P. eneus + +whereas smooth in the other species. + + +The specimens of + +P. eneus + +range in size range from +1.9 to 3.2 mm +postorbital carapace length. The genetic divergences between + +P. eneus + +and other species were always higher than 18% (COI, based on the 158 bp minibarcode). The two sequences of + +P. eneus + +from +New Caledonia +diverged by 0.6%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFCFE6374F9CFD447384BCA3.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFCFE6374F9CFD447384BCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..376aa724bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFCFE6374F9CFD447384BCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus erebus +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus erebus +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 311 + + +, figs. 4, 5. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). Rostrum triangular, subapical spines obsolescent, lateral margins straight. Carapace with transverse row of 5 epigastric spines; parahepatic spines on protogastric region absent; anterior protogastric ridge usually medially interrupted; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like; anterior branchial margin with 3 spines. Pleonal tergite 3 without posterior transverse ridge. Thoracic sternite 3 anterior margin sinuous, with shallow median concavity. Antennular article 1 with 5 or 6 distal spines: distomesial spine distinctly shorter than upper distolateral spine. Antennal article 1 mesial process distally falling well short of second lateral antennular spine; article 2 distolateral and distomesial spines subequal; article 3 with small to distinct mesial spine, laterally unarmed. Mxp3 merus with 2 prominent spines on flexor margin. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. + + +Genetic data. +COI, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +, Norfolk and Kermadec ridges, at + +290– +506 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is characterized by the presence of 5 epigastric spines, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin and the anterior protogastric ridge usually medially interrupted. The species is closely related to + +P. acastus + +from the +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +, Chesterfield Islands and +New Caledonia +, + +P. argus + +, from +French Polynesia +, +New Caledonia +and Chesterfield Islands, + +P. paula +, + +from SW Indian Ocean, and + +P. eneus + +from +Indonesia +to +New Caledonia +(see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. eneus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFCFE63A4F9CF9B370D8BAD6.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFCFE63A4F9CF9B370D8BAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13958995f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFCFE63A4F9CF9B370D8BAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus euryalus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +, +21A +, +30A–C, M–N +) + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris +. + +— + +Baba 1991: 486 + +(in part, only specimens from CORAIL 2 Stn DW101 [ +MNHN +Ga-2053], Stn CP23 [ +MNHN +Ga-2048], Stn CP24 [ +MNHN +Ga-2049]). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Australia +. +Queensland +, +Heron Is. +23.4733°S +, +151.9505°E +, no depth, + +17 November 2006 + +: ov. F +2.8 mm +( +UF25255 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Australia +. +Queensland +, +Heron Island +. +23.4418°S +, +151.9004°E +, no depth, + +16 November 2006 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +( +UF34732 +) + +.— + +23.5545°S +, +152.0339°E +, no depth, + +16 November 2006 + +: 1 F +1.1 mm +( +UF26300 +) + +.— + +23.4733°S +, +151.9505°E +, no depth, + +17 November 2006 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF25213 +) + +, + +2 M +1.6–1.8 mm +( +UF25216 +) + +, + +1 ov. F +2.8 mm +UF25255 +), 2 ov. F +2.1–2.3 mm +( +UF25215 +) + +, + +1 ov. F +2.7 mm +( +UF25222 +) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +. Grand Recif Sud. Stn 296, +22.6833°S +, +166.722°E +, + +26 m + +, + +November 1984 + +: 2 F +2.3–3.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-489) + +. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus euryalus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype ovigerous female 2.8 mm (UF25255): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, left Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + +Other material +. + +New Caledonia +. + +Ouen Is. Prony Bay +. Stn + +101, +22.5167°S +, +166.5983°E +, + +18 m + +, + +August 1984 + +: 1 ov. F +2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2618).—Grand Recif Sud. Stn 297, +22.6483°S +, +116.7600°E +, + +30 m + +, + +November 1984 + +: 2 M +3.2–3.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2612).—Stn 304, +22.6633°S +, +166.7983°E +, + +27 m + +, + +November 1984 + +: 1 M +3.2 mm +, 2 ov. F +3.5–3.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2617).—Stn 338, +22.7450°S +, +166.8183°E +, + +32 m + +, + +November 1984 + +: 1 M +3.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2611).—Stn 291, +22.6400°S +, +166.7283°E +, + +31 m + +, + +November 1984 + +: 1 M +2.7 mm +(MNHN- IU-2019-2609).—Passe Sarcelle. + +35–40 m + +, 1 ov. F +2.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2610).—Lagon. Stn 336, +22.6917°S +, +166.8567°E +, + +26 m + +, + +November 1984 + +: 2 M +2.3–3.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13911).—Recif Serrez. + +7 m + +, + +7 September 1992 + +: 1 F +3.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2615).—LIFOU Stn 1410, +20.9450°S +, +167.0516°E +, + +2–4 m + +, + +25 November 2000 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2604) + +. + + +Chesterfield Islands. CORAIL 2 Stn DW101, +19.1500°S +, +158.4366°E +, +37 m +, +27 July 1988 +: 1 M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-480 (Ga-2053)).—Stn CP23, +20.5100°S +, +161.0600°E +, +80–83 m +, +22 July 1988 +: 2 ov. F 2.0– +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-479 (Ga-2048)).—Stn CP24, +20.4566°S +, +161.0783°E +, +74–75 m +, +22 July 1988 +: 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-471 (Ga-2049)).—Stn DW33,19.4166°S, +158.8683°E +, +52 m +, +23 July 1988 +: 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-478). + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Euryalus +, an Argonaut, son of Mecisteus. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and thick iridescent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines and some lateral short scales, followed by small short scales on posterior epigastric region; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, often followed by uninterrupted posterior protogastric ridge or short scales; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, and continuing uninterrupted to first branchial spine, often followed by small scales; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted, followed by posterior scalelike metagastric ridge. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, followed by shallow or indistinct cervical groove, followed by 2–3 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 interrupted ridges and few short scales. Lateral margins convex, with 6 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) well-developed, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum dagger-like, horizontal dorsally flattish or slighly concave [1.5]–1.9 × as long as broad, length [0.4]–0.5 and breadth [0.3]0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and straight or nearly straight, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap with anterior spine, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 2.2–[2.3] × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, with blunted median projection, anterolaterally rounded to produced. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally smooth, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [2.7]–3.2 × that of sternite 3, [2.5]–4.0 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2–4 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9–[1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally, with few short transverse striae on lateral surfaces; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter 0.8–[0.9] × rostrum width, [0.8] as long as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine prominent, reaching half-length of first lateral spine and overreaching distomesial spine, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [1.1] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: Moderately slender, 2.6–3.1 (males), 2.0–[2.2] (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [0.7]–1.3 length of carapace, [1.4]–1.6 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.5–[2.2] × as long as wide. Palm [1.0]–1.1 × carpus length, [2.0]–2.1 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.9–[1.1.] × palm length; fixed finger with 0–1 basal spines; movable finger often with basal spines or granules + + +P2–4 +: Setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.6–[0.7] × carapace length, 3.6–[4.3] × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.4] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [3.6]–3.7 × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.4] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 3.2– [3.6] × as long as broad, 1.1 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, absent or small on P4. Carpi with 2–4 small spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; row of granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout,3.0–4.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular; flexor margin with 3–6 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.6–[0.7] × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with dactylar spines at basis of 4–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 9– +20 eggs +of +0.5–0.6 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, +Queensland +(Heron Islands), +New Caledonia +and Chesterfield Islands, from + +2 to +83 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus euryalus + +belongs to the species-group having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, 3 spines on anterior branchial margin, rostrum dagger-like (margin straight or nearly straight) and dactylar spines along the flexor margin of the P2–4 dactyli. This species complex includes the following species: + +P. asclepius + +, from Western Australia, + +P. euryalus + +, from Queensland, +New Caledonia +and Chesterfield Islands, + +P. lini +, + +from +Taiwan +, and + +P. spinosus +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +, from +New Zealand +and +New Caledonia +. These species are morphologically very similar although genetically very distinct (see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. spinosus + +). + + +The specimens of + +P. euryalus + +range from +1.6 to 3.6 mm +postorbital carapace length. The six sequences of + +P. euryalus + +from +Australia +( +Queensland +) and +New Caledonia +diverged 1.3% for COI, four sequences diverged 0.7% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD0E62F4F9CFCD87460B897.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD0E62F4F9CFCD87460B897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bfd12c2f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD0E62F4F9CFCD87460B897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus janiqueae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21H +, + +22 +, +54E + +) + +Records requiring verification: + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus serrirostris +. + +— + +Tirmizi & Javed, 1980: 260 + +, fig. 3 ( +Mozambique +Channel, off +South Africa +, off +Somalia +, Andaman Sea). + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris +. + +— + +Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 33 + +, fig. 15 ( +Mozambique +Channel, off +South Africa +, off +Somalia +, Andaman Sea). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar +, ATIMO VATAE +Stn TB +01, +24.9966°S +, +47.0950°E +, + +22 m + +, + +30 April 2010 + +: M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13799). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Madagascar +. ATIMO VATAE +Stn CP +3511, +25.2500°S +, +47.2416°E +, + +97–98 m + +, + +29 April 2010 + +: 1 F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2010-2750).— +Stn TB +02, +25.0216°S +, +47.0083°E +, + +18 m + +, + +1 May 2010 + +: 1 M +2.7 mm +(MNHN- IU-2016-462).— +Stn DW +3530, +24.5983°S +, +47.5350°E +, + +80–86 m + +, + +2 May 2010 + +: 1 M +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016- 485).— +Stn CP +3546, +25.3783°S +, +46.7083°E +, + +84–85 m + +, + +4 May 2010 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-483), 1 M +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13800).— +Stn CP +3579, +25.9083°S +, +45.5533°E +, + +65–66 m + +, + +9 May 2010 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +(MNHN- IU-2016-464).— +Stn DW +3605, +25.9083°S +, +44.8500°E +, + +56–57 m + +, + +13 May 2010 + +: 2 M +2.3–2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016- 484).— +Stn CP +3624, +25.6350°S +, +45.9500°E +, 63– + +63 m + +, + +15 May 2010 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-482) + +. + + +Other material +. SW Indian Ocean. MD08 Stn DC32, +33.8333°S +, +43.1833°E +, +40–43 m +, +15 March 1976 +: 1 ov. F 3.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-467).—Stn CC31 St 6, +33.1666°S +, +43.8666°E +, +36–47 m +, +15–16 March 1976 +: 1 M +2.5 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-481).—Stn DC33, +33.8333°S +, +43.1833°E +, +25–30 m +, +16 March 1976 +: 1 M +2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-466). + + + +Reunion Island +. MD32 +Stn CP +43, +21.3450°S +, +55.4483°E +, + +73–77 m + +, + +18 August 1982 + +: 5 M +1.5–2.3 mm +, 5 ov. F +1.8–2.3 mm +, 4 F +1.5–1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2696) + +. + + +SW Indian Ocean. Walters Shoal-MD208 Stn WS03, +33.2033°S +, +43.8466°E +, +40 m +, +30 April 2017 +: 1 F +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-455), 7 M +1.4–2.1 mm +, 8 F +1.4–2.2 mm +, 4 postlarvae 1.0– +1.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-459).—Stn WB05, +33.2516°S +, +43.9083°E +, +26–30 m +, +1 May 2017 +: 4 M +1.5–1.8 mm +, 8 F +1.2–2.2 mm +, 3 postlarvae 1.0– +1.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-456), 6 M +1.7–2.7 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.5 mm +, 4 F +1.4–1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-458), 1 M +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-12606), 1 M +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13841).—Stn WS06, +33.2516°S +, +43.9083°E +, +26 m +, +1 May 2017 +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 2 F +1.2–1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-3613).—Stn WS07, +33.2566°S +, +43.8700°E +, +30–33 m +, +2 May 2017 +: 3 M +1.3–1.7 mm +, 3 F +1.3–1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-487).—Stn WS08, +33.2283°S +, +43.9316°E +, +30–33 m +, +3 May 2017 +: 1 M +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13840), 2 M +1.3–2.2 mm +, 5 F +1.3–2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-3333), + + +9 M +1.3–2.1 mm +, 7 F +1.2–2.2 mm +, 11 postlarvae 1.0– +1.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-460).—Stn WB09, +33.2300°S +, +43.9300°E +, +27–30 m +, +4 May 2017 +: 16 M +1.2–3.1 mm +, 15 F +1.4–2.2 mm +, 7 postlarvae 1.0– +1.1 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2014-13839), 1 postlarvae 1.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-457), 1 F +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-2960), 2 M +2.1–2.4 mm +, 4 F +1.5–2.1 mm +, 10 postlarvae, 0.9–1.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2017-3316).—Stn WB10, +33.1516°S +, +43.8633°E +, +30 m +, +6 May 2017 +: 26 M +1.5–2.1 mm +, 25 F +1.2–2.5 mm +, 14 postlarvae 1.0– +1.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2689), 13 M +1.1–2.4 mm +, 15 F +1.1–2.3 mm +, 3, postlarvae 1.0– +1.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-3812), 1 M +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-12639), 2, postlarvae, 1 broken (MNHN-IU-2017-2990). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Janique Etienne, Senior Officer in charge of High Seas projects with Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM), in recognition for her support to the Walters Shoals expedition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +[0.9]–1.1 × as long as broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered long and thick iridescent setae. Gastric region with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like (rarely medially interrupted), sometimes followed by a short small scale. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially slightly depressed, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and few short scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 6–7 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4–5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1–2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally convex, [1.4]–1.6 × as long as broad, length 0.4 and breadth 0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth or minutely serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in anterior spine, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 1.9–[3.0] × as wide as long, anterior margin slightly convex or straight. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally smooth, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.0–[2.5] × that of sternite 3, 2.7–[3.5] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges, with short setae and a few scattered long setae; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about1.1 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter 0.9 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with distomesial spine and distolateral spines, otherwise only distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.6–[0.8] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: 2.0–[3.0] (males), 1.7–1.9 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with dense long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.7–[1.1] length of carapace, 1.7–[1.8] × as long as carpus. Carpus [1.5]–2 × as long as wide. Palm 1.1 × carpus length, [1.4]–1.7 × as long as broad. Fingers [0.9]0.8–1.0 × palm length; fixed finger with 2 small basal spines; movable finger with 1–2 basal spines or unarmed. + + +P2–4 +: stout, setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.9]–1.0 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.5–[0.7] × carapace length, 3.8–[4.0].times as long as broad, 1.0–[1.4] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.2–[3.9] × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.3] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [3.3]2.9–3.6 × as long as broad, 1.0–[1.1] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, distal spine absent in P4, P4 lateral surface with median row of 2 small spines, absent in P2–3. Carpi with 1–3 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.3–4.6]3.7–4.4 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 2–4 spines on proximal half, otherwise unarmed; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.6–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 20– +35 eggs +of +0.4–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour +. Body uniformly pale orange with subtle pattern of darker orange patches; transverse orange bar across base of rostrum and ocular peduncle. P1 light orange with scattered reddish spots. P2–4 whitish or translucent, with orange bands. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +South West Indian Ocean, +Madagascar +, +Reunion Island +and Walter Shoals from + +18 to +98 m + +. + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus iphiclus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype ovigerous female 2.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2662): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, right cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, left Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus janiqueae + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin and the pleonal tergite 3 with the anterior ridge only. This species fits with the illustrations from +Tirmizi & Javed (1980 +, +1993 +) from the Indian Ocean, however we have not examined this material, therefore the identification of these specimens remains dubious. The new species is closely related with + +P. medea + +from +French Polynesia +and +New Caledonia +(see the differences under the Remarks of this species). + + +The specimens of + +P. janiqueae + +range from 1.0 to 3.0 mm postorbital carapace length. The four sequences of + +P. janiqueae + +from +Madagascar +and Walter Shoal diverged 0% for COI and 0% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD3E6284F9CFE4074EDBA0A.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD3E6284F9CFE4074EDBA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef15d6a210d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD3E6284F9CFE4074EDBA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus iphiclus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20 +, +21G +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1894, +27.6688°S +, +144.3585°W +, + +100 m + +, + +8 November 2002 + +: ov. F +2.3 mm +(MNHN- IU-2019-2662). + + + + + +Paratype + +. +Vanuatu +, SANTO, no station: 1 M broken (MNHN-IU-2019-2651) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Iphiclus +, an Argonaut, son of Phylacus and Clymene. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +as long as broad; transverse ridges scattered and indistinct, without setae. Gastric region flattened and smooth, transverse ridges barely distinct: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 2 median spines; 2 lateral scales on anterior protogastric region. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, preceded by distinct cervical groove, followed by 1 not medially interrupted ridge and 1 short lateral ridge. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 4 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching end of lateral orbital spine, hepatic margin unarmed; anterolateral spine followed by 3 branchial spines (2 anterior and 1 posterior spines). Rostrum triangular, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, 1.2–[1.3] × as long as broad, length0.3 and breadth0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and straight, with well-developed supraocular spines, subapical spines absent. Pterygostomian flap ending in round, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [2.2]–2.5 × as wide as long, anterior margin with obtuse median projection, anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.1–[2.3] × that of sternite 3, 2.8–[3.2] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Transverse ridges with a few scattered short setae. Tergites 2–3 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 4–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk as broad as long, peduncle not setose, cornea very expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter 1.3 × rostrum width, [1.2]–1.3 × maximum peduncle width. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 1.3 × longer than wide, with 4 spines: distomesial spine small, distolateral spines with a blunt process or granule (no double or very small distolateral spine); proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally clearly not reaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with distinct distal spines laterally and mesially. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.7] × length of ischium, extensor margin unarmed, flexor margin with 3 spines, decreasing in size distally. + + +P1: +2.8 male, [2.5] (female) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae and some thick iridescent setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus as long as carapace, 1.5–[1.7] × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.8– [2.5] × as long as wide. Palm 0.8–[0.9] × carpus length, [1.5]–1.6 × as long as broad. Fingers as long as palm length, fixed finger with distal spine on lateral margin; movable finger with 2 basal spines. + + +P2–4: +Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.8–[0.9] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8]–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.8] or as long as carapace length, [5.2]–5.4 × as long as broad, 1.3–[1.5] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 5–[5.3] × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.6] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 4–[4.8] × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.2] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular but unarmed other than small distal spine; flexor margins of all legs irregular, with distal spine; P4 lateral surface with median row of 2 small spines, absent in others. Carpi with 2 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi slender, [5.0–5.5]5.6–7.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, usually armed with a 1–2 proximal spines on P2–4; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.6–[0.7] × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 4–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F (MNHN- IU-2019-2662) carried +10 eggs +of +0.4 mm +diameter + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +No data. + + + + +Distribution. +French Polynesia +and +Vanuatu +, + +100 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus iphiclus + +is easily distiguished from the other species by having the Mxp3 merus with 3 prominent spines along the flexor margin, the rostrum triangular and 2 spines on the epigastric ridge. + +Phylladiorhynchus iphiclus + +resembles to + +P. boucheti + +, from Chesterfield Islands, however, they can be distinguished by the following characters: + + +- The epigastric ridge has 2 spines in + +P. iphiclus + +, whereas there are 4 spines in + +P. boucheti + +. + + +- The gastric ridges are obsolescent or absent in + +P. iphiclus + +, whereas the protogastric and mesogastric ridges are distinct in + +P. boucheti + +. + + +- The carapace anterior margin has 2 spines in + +P. iphiclus + +, whereas there are 3 spines in + +P. boucheti + +. + + +- The flexor margin of Mxp3 merus is armed with 3 spines, whereas there are 2 spines in + +P. boucheti + +. Furthermore, the extensor margin is unarmed in + +P. iphiclus + +, having a distal spine in + +P. boucheti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD5E6504F9CFA7473D5BAF2.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD5E6504F9CFA7473D5BAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b9a4436aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD5E6504F9CFA7473D5BAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1290 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus joannotae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21K +, +24 +, +54G–H +) + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +. +Vanuatu +, SANTO +Stn DB +33, +15.5783°S +, +167.2300°E +, + +14–25 m + +, + +18 September 2006 + +: 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13805). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Vanuatu +. SANTO +Stn ZB +9, +15.6766°S +, +167.0850°E +, + +5–7 m + +, + +02 October 2006 + +: 1 ov. F +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2627).— +Stn DB +86, +15.6416°S +, +167.2516°E +, + +13 m + +, + +04 October 2006 + +: 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-13809).— +Stn DB +1, +15.5516°S +, +167.2966°E +, + +15–25 m + +, + +10 September 2006 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2019-2628).— +Stn FB +72, +15.6016°S +, +166.9750°E +, + +16 m + +, + +12 October 2006 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +, 1 postlarvae (MNHN- IU-2014-13877).— +Stn DB +29, +15.6483°S +, +167.0850°E +, + +15 m + +, + +17 September 2006 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 1 F +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13869).— +Stn ZB +6, +15.6133°S +, +167.0216°E +, + +30 m + +, + +28 September 2006 + +: 1 F +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2014-13871) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +Koumac 2.3 +Stn KL +39, +20.7511°S +, +164.23276°E +, + +26 m + +, + +10 November 2019 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +, 2 ov. F +1.9–2.5 mm +, 3 F 1.7–2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20055) + +. + + +Other material +. + +American Samoa +. +Olosega +Island. OLO-057, +14.18140174°S +, +169.6267462°W +, + +14 m + +, + +14 March 2015 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF54536 +) + +.— + +OLO-211, +14.18140174°S +, +169.6267462°W +, + +14 m + +, + +14 March 2015 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +( +UF54537 +) + +. + + + +French Polynesia +. +Society Islands +, +Moorea Island +, Fore reef +NE of Tareu Pass +, outer reef slope, rubble + +, + +17.4803°S +, +149.8539°W +, + +35–37 m + +, + +2 August 2006 + +: 1 broken ( +UF10072 +) + +.— + +17.4826°S +, +149.8962°W +, + +14 October 2008 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +( +UF15544 +) + +.— + +17.5145°S +, +149.7616°W +, + +22 m + +, + +23 October 2008 + +: 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF16051 +) + +.— + +17.5303°S +, +149.7621°W +, + +15–32 m + +, + +27 October 2008 + +: 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF16169 +) + +. + + + +Northern Mariana Islands +. +Saipan +Island. Stn +SAI-441, +15.0978°N +, +145.7434°E +, + +17 m + +, + +11 April 2014 + +, 1 M +1.6 mm +, 1 ov. F 2.0 mm ( +UF54538 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-477, +15.0978°N +, +145.7434°E +, + +17 m + +, + +11 April 2014 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF54540 +) + +.— + +Stn +SAI-584, +15.0978°N +, +145.7434°E +, + +17 m + +, + +11 April 2014 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF54540 +) + +.— + +Pagan Island +. Stn PAG-694, +18.0706862°N +, +145.7137933°E +, + +37 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +, 1 F +1.9 mm +( +UF54533 +) + +.— + +Stn +PAG-809, +18.0707°N +, +145.7138°E +, + +37 m + +, + +20 April 2014 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +( +UF54534 +) + +. + + + +Marshall Islands +. +Wake Island +. +Stn +WAK-115, +19.2918°N +, +166.6073°E +, + +14 m + +, + +17 March 2014 + +: 1 F +1.7 mm +( +UF54535 +) + +. + + + +Chesterfield Islands +, Ebisco, +Stn DW +2569, +20.3963°S +, +158.6699°E +, + +50 m + +, + +14 October 2005 + +: 1 ov. F +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13912) + +. + + +New Caledonia +. + +New Caledonia +, +Lagon Est +, +Stn +735, +22.0850°S +, +166.9533°E +, + +15–34 m + +, + +August 1986 + +: 1 M +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2620).—Touho Dive, + +7 September 1993 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +, 2 ov. F 2.0, +2.1 mm +, 1 F +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2614).—Touho, + +6 September 1993 + +: 2 M 1.5, +1.6 mm +, 2 F 1.7, +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016- 498).—Exp. Mont. Komac, + +12 m + +, + +7 October 1993 + +: 1 M parasitized +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2634).—LIFOU Stn 1430, +20.7916°S +, +167.1183°E +, + +20–25 m + +, + +9 November 2000 + +: 1 ov. F +2.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2622).—Stn 1452, +20.9100°S +, +167.0350°E +, + +2–25 m + +, + +20 November 2000 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +, 1 ov. F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019- 2599).—Stn 1455, +20.9466°S +, +167.0450°E +, + +15–20 m + +, + +25 November 2000 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 2 ov. F +2.1–2.2 mm +(IU- 2019-2626).—Koumac 2.3 +Stn KB +612, +20.6695°S +, +164.18941°E +, + +13 m + +, + +01 November 2019 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +, 1 F parasitized +1.6 mm +, 1 postlarvae 1.0 mm (MNHN-2019-2580) 1 broken (MNHN-IU-2014-3426).— +Stn KB +613, +20.6682°S +, +164.18962°E +, + +15 m + +, + +01 November 2019 + +: 1 ov. F +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-1556), 1 M +1.3 mm +, 5 ov. F +1.4–1.9 mm +, 2 F 1.1–2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-1573).— +Stn KB +615, +20.6943°S +, +164.24786°E +, + +13 m + +, + +02 November 2019 + +: 1 ov. F +1.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-1560), 4 F +1.5–1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20198).— +Stn KB +619, +20.5135°S +, +164.03151°E +, + +12 m + +, + +03 November 2019 + +: 2 M +1.8–1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-1562), 1 F +1.8 mm +(IU- 2019-5518).— +Stn KB +622, +20.75144°S +, +164.23203°E +, + +19 m + +, + +04 November 2019 + +: 2 M +1.4–1.5 mm +, 2 F parasitized +1.5–1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-1572).— +Stn KB +623, +20.7518°S +, +164.2340°E +, + +12 m + +, + +05 November 2019 + +: 2 M +1.5– 1.6 mm +, 3 F +1.1–1.8 mm +, 1 postlarvae 1.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-3418).— +Stn KB +624, +20.62347°S +, +164.14964°E +, + +3 m + +, + +05 November 2019 + +: 1 M +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-3420), 1 M +1.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-3428).— +Stn KB +631, +20.52698°S +, +164.02615°E +, + +3 m + +, + +08 November 2019 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +, 1 postlarvae 1.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20079).— +Stn KB +633, +20.59318°S +, +164.25161°E +, + +41 m + +, + +10 November 2019 + +: 2 M 1.0– +1.2 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.4–1.5 mm +, 1 F +1.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20048).— +Stn KB +636, +20.63948°S +, +164.18293°E +, + +3 m + +, + +10 November 2019 + +: 1 F +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20062), 1 M +1.8 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +, 1 F parasitized +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20064), 1 M +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20066).— +Stn KL +39, +20.7511°S +, +164.23276°E +, + +26 m + +, + +10 November 2019 + +: 4 M +1.4–1.8 mm +, 4 F parasitized +1.5–1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20172), 1 F +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20046), 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20056).— +Stn KL +40, +20.75156°S +, +164.2343°E +, + +52 m + +, + +10 November 2019 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20083).— +Stn KL +03, +20.67485°S +, +164.214266°E +, + +50 m + +, + +11 November 2019 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-20069).— +Stn KB +638, +20.594533°S +, +164.10925°E +, + +4 m + +, + +13 November 2019 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 1 ov. F +2.6 mm +, 1 F parasitized 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20119).— +Stn KB +639, +20.7511°S +, +164.23245°E +, + +22 m + +, + +13 November 2019 + +: 1 ov. F +1.7 mm +, 3 F +1.6–2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20196).— +Stn KB +640, +20.72511°S +, +164.26738°E +, + +6 m + +, + +13 November 2019 + +: 1 M parasitized 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20111), 2 M 1.5–2.0 mm, 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-20112).— +Stn KD +558, +20.72775°S +, +164.26546°E +, + +6 m + +, + +13 November 2019 + +: 1 F parasitized +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20088).— +Stn KB +641, +20.7988°S +, +164.27253°E +, + +36 m + +, + +14 November 2019 + +: 1 broken (MNHN- IU-2014-20102).— +Stn KB +643, +20.61416°S +, +164.13703°E +, + +3 m + +, + +14 November 2019 + +: 2 M +1.4–2.5 mm +, 6 ov. F +2.4–2.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20096), 1 M +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-5320), 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019- 5319).— +Stn KB +645, +20.67573°S +, +164.2171°E +, + +16 m + +, + +15 November 2019 + +: 1 F +1.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20115), 2 M +1.2–1.3 mm +, 5 F 1.0– +1.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20125).— +Stn KB +646, +20.644983°S +, +164.24386°E +, + +12 m + +, + +15 November 2019 + +: 1 F parasitized +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20114), 1 M +1.7 mm +, 1 postlarvae +0.9 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2014-20118).— +Stn KB +647, +20.664116°S +, +164.189983°E +, + +38 m + +, + +16 November 2019 + +: 1 ov. F +1.6 mm +, 3 F 1.0–1.9 + + + +mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20139).—Stn KL27, +20.7878°S +, +164.27191°E +, +102 m +, +16 November 2019 +: +1 juv. +1.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20129).—Stn KL37, +20.8319°S +, +164.27818°E +, +81 m +, +16 November 2019 +: 1 M +1.1 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-20132).—Stn KB649, +20.80583°S +, +164.26916°E +, +42 m +, +18 November 2019 +: 5 F +1.7–1.9 mm +, 5 postlarvae 0.9–1.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20154).—Stn KB651, +20.83145°S +, +164.280556°E +, +12 m +, +18 November 2019 +: 1 postlarvae +1.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20143), 1 F 1.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20147).—Stn KB651, +20.83145°S +, +164.280556°E +, +12 m +, +18 November 2019 +: 1 postlarvae +1.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20148), 1 F +1.8 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-20144).—Stn KB654, +20.44587°S +, +163.97254°E +, +15 m +, +19 November 2019 +: 7 F parasitized +1.1–2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20164).—Stn KB655, +20.68517°S +, +164.27078°E +, +6 m +, +20 November 2019 +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 1 F parasitized +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20193).—Stn KB659, +20.66049°S +, +164.26852°E +, +15 m +, +21 November 2019 +: 1 M +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20176).—Stn KB664, +20.66925°S +, +164.230805°E +, +3 m +, +23 November 2019 +: 1 F parasitized +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20184).—Stn ARMS 2B, +November 2019 +: 1 M +1.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014- 20074).—Stn ARMS 8B, +November 2019 +: 1 M +1.8 mm +, 2 ov. F 2.2.– +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-20162). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Pascale Joannot, Head of the MNHN Expeditions programme, who has been instrumental in raising support for the Our Planet Reviewed +New Caledonia +expeditions. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +as long as or slightly broader than long, sexually dimorphic (wider on females) 0.9–1.0 (males), [0.8]–0.9 (females); transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered thick and iridescent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines and some lateral short scales, often followed by small scattered scales; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, often followed by small scattered scales; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, continuing to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric not medially interrupted, sometimes followed by short scattered scales on posterior metagastric region. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially slightly depressed, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 short lateral ridges and few short scales. Lateral margins convex, with 6 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) welldeveloped, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4–5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1–2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, sexually dimorphic (shorter and wider on females) 1.5–1.8 (males), [1.1]–1.6 × as long as broad, length [0.3]–0.4 and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: Slightly wider than long. Sternite 3 broad, [2.8]–3.0 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally rounded, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [2.9]–3.0 × that of sternite 3, 3.0–[3.5] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergites 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge, posterior transverse ridge absent; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9–[1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter [0.9] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.8 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: [3.3]3.0–3.5 (males), 1.8–2.2 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae and dense thick iridescent and plumose setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.7–[1.2] length of carapace, [1.6]–2.2 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.5–[2.0] × as long as wide. Palm 1.2 × carpus length, 1.9–[2.2] × as long as broad. Fingers [0.7]–1.0 × palm length; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with 1–2 basal spines. + + +P2–4 +: Setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.5 × carapace length, 3.5–3.6 × as long as broad, 1.0–1.1 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.0–4.3 × as long as broad, 1.1–1.3 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 2.6–3.0 × as long as broad, as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, absent on P4. Carpi with 1–3 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.0–5.0]3.7–4.8 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular; flexor margin with 3 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6–0.7] × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with cuticular spines at basis of 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 20– +25 eggs +of +0.3 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Variable; base colour white or pale beige. Carapace with fine red to brown markings ( +Fig 54H +) or with dense patches of red to dark brown chromatophores ( +Fig 54G +). Rostrum with dark transverse bar at least across base. P1–4 with dark brown bars and scattered white spots. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +French Polynesia +, +Vanuatu +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Guam Island +, +Northern Mariana Islands +, +American Samoa +and +New Caledonia +, from + +5 to +102 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus joannotae + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin of the carapace and cuticular spines along the flexor margin of the P2–4 dactyli. The morphologically and genetically closest species is + +P. amphion + +, from +Western Australia +. However, these species can be distinguished in basis of the following characters: + + +- The metagastric ridge is usually interrupted in + +P. amphion +, + +whereas it is not medially interrupted in + +P. joannotae + +. + + +- + +P. joannotae + +has iridescent setae in the carapace and pleon, whereas these setae are absent in + +P. amphion + +. + + +The specimens of + +P. joannotae + +range from 1.0 to +2.6 mm +postorbital carapace length. + +P. joannotae + +showed divergences of 9% (COI) and 6% (16S) with the closest relative ( + +P. amphion + +). The 11 sequences of + +P. joannotae + +from +New Caledonia +and +Vanuatu +diverged 0–2% for COI and 0–1% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD7E62D4F9CFE7273D7BC66.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD7E62D4F9CFE7273D7BC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afebaba61be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD7E62D4F9CFE7273D7BC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus jeffkinchi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21I +, +23 +, +54F +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Papua New Guinea +, KAVIENG +Stn KS +31, +02.6583°S +, +150.6283°E +, + +15 m + +, + +12 June 2014 + +: ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13661). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Papua New Guinea +. KAVIENG +Stn KB +06, 02.6866°’S, +150.6866°E +, + +8 m + +, + +4 June 2014 + +: 1 F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13639).― +Stn KS +15, +02.6866°S +, +150.6866°E +, + +3–5 m + +, + +6 June 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2014-2176).― +Stn KS +23, +02.6800°S +, +150.7116°E +, + +4–7 m + +, + +8 June 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13528), 3 M +1.1–1.5 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-5835).― +Stn KD +78, +02.7100°S +, +150.7233°E +, + +6–10 m + +, + +26 June 2014 + +, 1 M +2.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13565) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Papua New Guinea +. KAVIENG +Stn KB +18, +02.6800°S +, +150.7116°E +, + +4–7 m + +, + +8 June 2014 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13623).― +Stn KD +36, +02.5850°S +, +150.4833°E +, + +8 m + +, + +16 June 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13530).― +Stn KS +41, +02.6100°S +, +150.5483°E +, + +2–7 m + +, + +16 June 2014 + +: 2 M +1.7–1.9 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-13647).― +Stn KS +43, +02.5866°S +, +150.4850°E +, + +4–12 m + +, + +16 June 2014 + +: 8 M +1.2–1.7 mm +, 3 ov. F 1.8–2.0 mm, 5 F +1.4–1.6 mm +, 2 postlarvae 1.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-5851) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Jeff Kinch, formerly Principal of +Papua New Guinea +National Fisheries Authority’s, National Fisheries College in Kavieng. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Robust or massive, sexually dimorphic (wider on females), 0.9 (males), 0.8 (females) × as long as broad; transverse ridges elevated, upraised dorsally, densely covered with short setae, long and thick setae absent. Gastric region convex (upraised) with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct, medially interrupted, unarmed; anterior protogastric ridge usually medially and laterally interrupted, with few scales to carapace margin, often followed by few short scales; anterior mesogastric ridge scale-like, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, continuing with few scales, often followed by few short scales; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted, followed by scales on posterior metagastric region. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, cervical groove distinct, followed by 3 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 laterally interrupted or scale-like ridge, and some scattered scales. Lateral margins clearly convex, with 7–8 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, exceeding lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5–6 branchial spines behind distinct anterior cervical groove (3 anterior and 1–2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, sexually dimorphic (near bottle-shaped for males) [1.5]1.4–1.7 × as long as broad, length [0.4]–0.5 and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and convex, with well-developed basal supraocular and subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth; upper margin unarmed. + + +Thoracic sternum +: Sternite 3 moderately broad, [2.0]–2.5 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, with anterolateral projections. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface flattened, smooth; greatest width 3.0 × that of sternite 3, [2.5]–2.7 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges upraised dorsally, with few short setae.Tergites 2–4 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter1.0 × rostrum width, about as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 longer than wide, with 3 distal spines: distomesial spine absent, pair of distolateral spines present; proximal lateral spine absent. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process distally clearly not reaching lateral antennular spine. Article 2 unarmed, sometimes with minute distomesial spine. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.5]–0.6 × length of ischium, with 0–1 median small spine and well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 spines on flexor margin. + + + +FIGURE 21. +Rostrum, dorsal view. A, + +Phylladiorhynchus euryalus + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male 1.8 mm (UF34732). B, + +P. gustavi + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male 1.7 mm (UF9756). C, + +P. heptacanthus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype female 2.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2017-2534). D, + +P. hylas + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype female 1.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-495). E, + +P. integrirostris +( +Dana, 1852 +) + +, male 1.6 mm (UF15285). F, + +P. integrus +( +Benedict, 1902 +) + +, ovigerous female 3.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13853). G, + +P. iphiclus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype ovigerous female 2.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2662). H, + +P. janiqueae + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 1.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-482). I, + +P. jeffkinchi + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 2.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13565). J, + +P. joannotae + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 2.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-20055). K, + +P +. +joannotae + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype ovigerous female 2.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13805). L, + +P. koumac + + +n. sp +. + +, paratype male 1.5 mm (MNHN-IU- 2014-20121). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +P1 +: 2.6–2.7 × carapace length (male) [1.5]–1.6 (female); subcylindrical, moderately spiny and with scattered long stiff setae. Merus 0.5–0.9 length of carapace, [1.7]1.6–1.8 × as long as carpus, with few scattered spines, mesial spines strongest. Carpus [1.5]–1.9 × as long as wide with few scattered spines, mesial most prominent. Palm [1.2]– 1.3 × carpus length, 1.3–3.0 × as long as broad with scattered small spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces, lateral and mesial margins irregular, with scattered small spines. Fingers unarmed, 0.7–[0.9] × palm length. + + +P2–4: +Moderately stout, setose with few spines. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.7–0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.6 × carapace length, 3.8 × as long as broad, 1.1 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.4–3.8 × as long as broad, 1.1–1.2 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 1.2 × as long as broad, as long as P4 propodus; extensor margins of P2 and P3 with row of few small spines, proximally diminishing, with distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular but unarmed; flexor margins irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, absent in P4. Carpi irregular on extensor margins on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4. Propodi stout, 3–4 × as long as broad; extensor margins irregular, usually unarmed; flexor margins with 3–5 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.7–0.8 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margins with 5–6 well-developed dactylar spines, each with 1 spinule. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 8– +20 eggs +of +0.3–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Colour. +Body green-brownish with some whitish and dark brown patches. P1–4 whitish-pale brown, with brownish bands + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +, from + +2 to +15 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus jeffkinchi + +belongs to the group of species characterized by having the epigastric ridge unarmed, the carapace and pleon ridges elevated, upraised, and dactylar spines on the flexor margins of the dactyli. The new species resembles + +P. phanus + +, from +Papua New Guinea +and + +P. marina + +, from +Vanuatu +. However, + +P. jeffkinchi + +can be distinguished from these species on the basis of the following characters: + + +- The anterior epigastric ridge is always distinct and medially interrupted in + +P. jeffkinchi + +, whereas it is often indistinct or scale-like in + +P. phanus + +and + +P. marina + +. + + +- The anterior protogastric ridge is often medially interrupted in + +P. jeffkinchi + +, whereas it is not interrupted in + +P. phanus + +and + +P. marina + +. + + +- The carapace is densely covered by short setae in + +P. jeffkinchi + +, whereas these setae are shorter and less dense in + +P. phanus + +and + +P. marina + +. + + +- The anterior margin of thoracic sternite 3 is convex and anterolaterally projected in + +P. jeffkinchi + +, whereas these anterolateral projections are absent in + +P. phanus + +and + +P. marina + +. + + +The specimens of + +P. jeffkinchi + +range from 1.0 to +2.7 mm +postorbital carapace length. The genetic divergences among + +P. jeffkinchi +, +P. marina + +and + +P. phanus + +were 7% (16S) and larger than 14% (COI). The three sequences of + +P. +jeffkinchi + +from +Papua New Guinea +diverged 0–0.3% for COI and 0% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD8E6204F9CFF297542BD36.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD8E6204F9CFF297542BD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b426e89ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD8E6204F9CFF297542BD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus ikedai +( +Miyake & Baba, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Galathea ikedai +Miyake & Baba, 1965: 588 + + +, figs 3, 4 (near Muko-jima, Bonin Islands). + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus ikedai + +.— + +Baba, 1969: 5 + +(reexamination of +type +material).— + + +Baba +et al +., 2008: 175 + + +(compilation). + + + +Not + +Phylladiorhynchus ikedai +. + +— +Baba, 1991: 485 +, figs 4a–b (= + +P. argus + +n. sp. +, + +P. butes + +n. sp. +, + +P. eneus + +n.sp. +, + +P. maestratii + +n. sp. +). + + + +Records requiring verification: + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus ikedai + +.— +Baba, 1977: 252 +( +Maldives +).— +Baba, 2005: 200 +, 304 (Kei Islands, +245–300 m +, +Japan +, +Fukuoka +, +110 m +).— +Dong & Li, 2013 +a: 1317, fig. 2 (South +China +Sea, +168 m +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, subapical spines absent or, if present, obsolescent, lateral margins straight. Carapace with epigastric ridge armed with 5 spines; anterior branchial margin with 3 spines; anterior protogastric ridge not interrupted medially, without scale behind median epigastric spine; anterior mesogastric and metagastric ridges not medially interrupted. Pleonal tergite 3 without posterior transverse ridge. Anterior margin of thoracic sternite 3 moderately convex sometimes with feeble median excavation Antennule article 1 with 4 distal spines (double distolateral spine absent). Antennal article 2 with distolateral spine longer than distomesial; article 3 with distinct distomesial spine. Flexor margin of Mxp3 merus with 2 prominent spines. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, Bonin Islands, +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +Pending the verification of some previous records, + +P. ikedai + +is only known from the male +holotype +. The species is characterized by the presence of 5 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, 3 anterior branchial spines, the anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted and the antennular article 1 with 4 spines only. The existence of some closely related species, e.g. + +P. argus + +, + +P. butes + +, + +P. eneus + +, etc., suggests that some occurrences of + +P. ikedai + +remain to be confirmed. Unfortunately, we have not studied the specimens from +Maldives +( +Baba 1977 +), +Japan +( +Fukuoka +) ( +Baba 2005 +) and South +China +Sea ( +Dong & Li 2013 +), recommending further revision to confirm their identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD8E6274F9CFB217445B85E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD8E6274F9CFB217445B85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762c599e825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFD8E6274F9CFB217445B85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2302 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris +( +Dana, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21E +, +37A–B +) + + + + + + + +Galathea integrirostris +Dana, 1852: 482 + + +( +type +locality: Kure Atoll, Hawaiian Islands) Dana, 1855: pl. 30, figs. 12a, 12b. + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris + +.— + +Castro, 2011: 15 + +(list of +Hawaii +occurrences).— + + +Baba +et al +., 2008: 175 + + +(compilation, in part).— + +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 316 + +, fig. 6 (selection of +neotype +). + + + +Not + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris + +.— +Lewinsohn, 1982: 295 +, fig. 1 (Gulf of Aqaba, N Red Sea) (= + +P. bahamut + +n. sp. +).— +Baba, 1991 +: +Baba, 1991: 486 +(in part), fig 4. ( +New Caledonia += + +P. spinosus +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +).— +Ahyong, 2007: 42 +, fig. 21 (Lord Howe Rise, +72–82 m +) (= + +P. triginta +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +).— +Macpherson, 2008: 293 +(Dampier Archipelago, W +Australia +, intertidal– +24 m +) (= + +P. asclepius + +n. sp. +). + +Records requiring verification: + + + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris + +.— + + +DiSalvo +et al +., 1988: 458 + + +(Easter Island).— + +Baba, 1991: 485 + +, 487, fig. 4c, d (in part) (only citations from Juan Fernández Islands, Easter Island, +0–160 m +).— + +Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 33 + +, fig. 15 ( +Mozambique +Channel, W of Durban, off +Somali Republic +, and Andaman Islands, +38–138 m +). +— + +Poupin, 2003: 25 + +(list, Easter Island).— + +Fujita, 2007: 78 + +, figs 3, 4 (larvae).— +Dong & Li, 2013 +a: 1317, fig. 3 (South +China +Sea, +6-11 m +).—De los + +Ríos Escalante & Ibáñez Arancibia, 2016: 79 + +(Easter Island, list).— + +Retamal & Arana, 2016: 22 + +(Chilean oceanic islands, list). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Hawaiian Islands +, +French Frigate Shoals. +27.765°N +, +166.169°W +, + +32 m + +, + +17 October 2006 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +, 2 F 1.7–2.0 mm ( +UF13155 +) + +.— + +23.7695°N +, +166.2608°W +, + +10 m + +, + +21 October 2006 + +: 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +( +UF12407 +) + +.— + +Cory Pittman +, + +October 2006 + +: 1 ov. F +1.7 mm +( +UF13148 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-1121, +23.63835°N +, +166.18005°W +, + +12 m + +, + +5 September 2013 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +( +UF54390 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-1123, +23.63835°N +, +166.18005°W +, + +12 m + +, + +5 September 2013 + +: 1 F +1.6 mm +( +UF54392 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-288, +23.63835°N +, +166.18005°W +, + +12 m + +, + +5 September 2013 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 1 F +1.5 mm +( +UF54396 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-353, +23.63835°N +, +166.18005°W +, + +12 m + +, + +5 September 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF54393 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-354, +23.63835°N +, +166.18005°W +, + +12 m + +, + +5 September 2013 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF54391 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-438, +23.63835°N +, +166.18005°W +, + +12 m + +, + +5 September 2013 + +: 2 M +1.2–1.6 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF54389 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-440, +23.63835°N +, +166.18005°W +, + +12 m + +, + +05 September 2013 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +( +UF54395 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-479, +23.62792°N +, +166.13538°W +, + +10 m + +, + +5 September 2013 + +: 1 F 2.0 mm ( +UF54397 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-559, +23.62792°N +, +166.13538°W +, + +10 m + +, + +5 September 2013 + +: 2 F +1.5–1.6 mm +( +UF54394 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-692, +23.7906°N +, +166.2320°W +, + +9 m + +, + +6 September 2013 + +: 2 M +2.2–2.3 mm +( +UF54339 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-693 +23.7906°N +, +166.232°W +, + +9 m + +, + +6 September 2013 + +:1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF54337 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-735, +23.8061°N +, +166.2306°W +, + +8 m + +, + +6 September 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +( +UF54340 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-736: +23.8061°N +, +166.2306°W +, + +8 m + +, + +6 September 2013 + +: 2 F +1.4–1.9 mm +( +UF54348 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-737, +23.8061°N +, +166.2306°W +, + +8 m + +, + +6 September 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +( +UF54341 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-788, +23.8061°N +, +166.2306°W +, + +8 m + +, + +6 September 2013 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +, 2 F +1.6–2.1 mm +( +UF54344 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-789, +23.8061°N +, +166.2306°W +, + +8 m + +, + +6 September 2013 + +: +1 specimen +broken ( +UF54338 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-821, +23.8061°N +, +166.2306°W +, + +8 m + +, + +6 September 2013 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +, 2 F 1.7–2.0 mm ( +UF54345 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-822, +23.8061°N +, +166,2306°W +, + +8 m + +, + +6 September 2013 + +: 1 M broken ( +UF54347 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-851, +23.8365°N +, +166.2668°W +, + +9 m + +, + +7 September 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +( +UF54336 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-882, +23.8365°N +, +166.2668°W +, + +9 m + +, + +7 September 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +( +UF54342 +) + +.— + +Stn +FFS-91923.8365°N, +166.2668°W +, + +9 m + +, + +7 September 2013 + +: 2 M +1.4–2.2 mm +, 2 ov. F +1.9–2.3 mm +( +UF54343 +) + +.— + +Hawaii +Island. Stn +HAW-1453, +20.26824°N +, +155.86038°W +, + +13 m + +, + +15 August 2016 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +( +UF54335 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-443, +19.03821667°N +, +155.88255°W +, + +15 m + +, + +4 August 2013 + +: 2 M 1.8–2.0 mm, 3 ov. F 1.7–2.0 mm, 3 F +1.6–1.7 mm +( +UF54360 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-507, +19.03821667°N +, +155.88255°W +, + +15 m + +, + +4 August 2013 + +: 7 M +1.6–2.3 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +, 2 F +1.7–1.9 mm +( +UF54357 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-509, +19.03821667°N +, +155.88255°W +, + +15 m + +, + +4 August 2013 + +: 2 ov. F +2.2–2.4 mm +, 2 F +1.4–1.5 mm +( +UF54358 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-510, +19.03821667°N +, +155.88255°W +, + +15 m + +, + +4 August 2013 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm, 2 F +1.8–2.1 mm +( +UF54359 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-593, +19.03821667°N +, +155.88255°W +, + +15 m + +, + +4August 2013 + +: 3 M +1.6–2.2 mm +, 3 F +1.5–1.8 mm +( +UF54363 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-595, +19.03821667°N +, +155.88255°W +, + +15 m + +, + +4 August 2013 + +: 1 M +1.6 mm +, 1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF54362 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-596, +19.03821667°N +, +155.88255°W +, + +15 m + +, + +4 August 2013 + +: 1 M +1.1 mm +, 1 F +1.7 mm +( +UF54356 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-692, +18.96859682°N +, +155.730732°W +, + +15 m + +, + +7 August 2013 + +: 6 M 1.4–2.0 mm, 4 ov. F +1.2–1.8 mm +, 5 F 1.0– +1.9 mm +( +UF54364 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-740, +18.96859682°N +, +155.730732°W +, + +15 m + +, + +7 August 2013 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 1 F +1.4 mm +( +UF54367 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-743, +18.96859682°N +, +155.730732°W +, + +15 m + +, + +7 August 2013 + +: 2 M +1.2–2.1 mm +, 2 ov. F 2.0– +2.2 mm +, 2 F +1.6– 1.8 mm +( +UF54366 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-803, +18.96859682°N +, +155.730732°W +, + +15 m + +, + +7 August 2013 + +: 3 M +1.8–2.2 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.8–2.1 mm +, 2 F +1.7–1.8 mm +( +UF54368 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-805, +18.96859682°N +, +155.730732°W +, + +15 m + +, + +7 August 2013 + +: 1 F +1.4 mm +( +UF54365 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-978, +18.96859682°N +, +155.730732°W +, + +15 m + +, + +7 August 2013 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +( +UF54369 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-980, +19.03821667°N +, +155.88255°W +, + +15 m + +, + +4 August 2013 + +: 3 M +1.8–2.1 mm +, 2 ov. F 1.7– 2.0 mm, 2 F +1.4–1.5 mm +, +1 larvae +( +UF54361 +) + +.— + +Stn +HAW-981, +19.03821667°N +, +155.88255°W +, + +15 m + +, + +4 August 2013 + +: 1 F +1.2 mm +( +UF54355 +) + +.— + +Kauai Island +. Stn KAU-526, +22.16405324°N +, +159.298801°W +, + +14 m + +, + +13 August 2013 + +: 2 M +1.6–2.1 mm +, 1 F +2.3 mm +( +UF54372 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-622, +22.16405324°N +, +159.298801°W +, + +14 m + +, + +13 August 2013 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +( +UF54373 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-623, +22.16405324°N +, +159.298801°W +, + +14 m + +, + +13 August 2013 + +: 2 M 1.2–2.0 mm, 2 ov. F 1.6–2.0 mm, 1 F +1.9 mm +( +UF54375 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-625, +22.16405324°N +, +159.298801°W +, + +14 m + +, + +13August 2013 + +:2 M +1.6–2.1 mm +, 2 ov. F1.9–2.0mm ( +UF54374 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-652, +22.16684307°N +, +159.6800101°W +, + +13m + +, + +15August2013 + +:2M +1.5–1.8mm +,1ov.F +1.9mm +( +UF54377 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-772, +22.16684307°N +, +159.6800101°W +, + +13 m + +, + +15 August 2013 + +: 1 F +1.1 mm +( +UF54378 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-774, +22.16684307°N +, +159.6800101°W +, + +13 m + +, + +15 August 2013 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 3 F +1.1–1.9 mm +( +UF54376 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-831, +21.8897599°N +, +159.6088704°W +, + +12 m + +, + +17 August 2013 + +: 1 M +1.5 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.2 mm +, 2 F +1.6–1.8 mm +, 1 postlarvae 1.0 mm ( +UF54385 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-832, +21.8897599°N +, +159.6088704°W +, + +12 m + +, + +17August 2013 + +: 6M +1.2–1.9 mm +, 1ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF54381 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-835, +21.8897599°N +, +159,6088704°W +, + +12 m + +, + +17 August 2013 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +( +UF 54384 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-922, +21.8897599°N +, +159.6088704°W +, + +12 m + +, + +17 August 2013 + +: 5 M +1.6–1.9 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +, 2 F 1.3–2.0 mm, 2 postlarvae 1.0 mm ( +UF54382 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-923, +21.8897599°N +, +159.6088704°W +, + +12 m + +, + +17 August 2013 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +, 1 F +1.6 mm +( +UF54383 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-924, +21.8897599°N +, +159.6088704°W +, + +12 m + +, + +17 August 2013 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +( +UF54379 +) + +.— + +Stn +KAU-944, +21.8897599°N +, +159.6088704°W +, + +12 m + +, + +17 August 2013 + +: 1 F +1.6 mm +( +UF54380 +) + +.— + +Kure Atoll. Stn +KUR-301, +28.416767°N +, +178.378433°W +, + +14 m + +, + +14 July 2013 + +: 4 M 1.7–2.0 mm ( +UF54544 +) + +.— + +Stn +KUR-301, +28.416767°N +, +178.378433°W +, + +14 m + +, + +14 July 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +( +UF54352 +) + +.— + +Stn +KUR-348, +28.38230758°N +, +178.3244794°W +, + +10 m + +, + +14 July 2013 + +: 12 M +1.2–2.4 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.9–2.2 mm +, 9 F +1.1–2.2 mm +( +UF54353 +) + +.— + +Stn +KUR-476, +28.38230758°N +, +178.3244794°W +, + +10 m + +, + +14 July 2013 + +: 6 M +1.5–2.3 mm +, 3 ov. F +1.5–2.3 mm +, 2 F +1.8–2.2 mm +( +UF54354 +) + +.— + +Lisianski Island +. Stn LIS-212, +26.07841509°N +, +173.9970114°W +, + +15 m + +, + +12 September 2013 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF54413 +) + +.— + +Stn +LIS-213, +26.07841509°N +, +173.9970114°W +, + +15 m + +, + +12 September 2013 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +( +UF54415 +) + +.— + +Stn +LIS-239, +25.94462°N +, +173.95361°W +, + +15 m + +, + +13 September 2013 + +: 2 M 1.7–2.0 mm, 1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF54421 +) + +.— + +Stn +LIS-260, +26.07841509°N +, +173.9970114°W +, + +15 m + +, + +12 September 2013 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.9 mm +( +UF54417 +) + +.— + +Stn +LIS-301, +26.07841509°N +, +173.9970114°W +, + +15 m + +, + +12 September 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +, 1 F +2.2 mm +( +UF54416 +) + +.— + +Stn +LIS-302, +26.07841509°N +, +173.9970114°W +, + +15 m + +, + +12 September 2013 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +, 2 ov. F 1.6–2.0 mm, 1 F 2.0 mm ( +UF54414 +) + +.— + +Stn +LIS-326, +25.94462°N +, +173.95361°W +, + +15 m + +, + +13 September 2013 + +: 3 M +1.8–2.3 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.4 mm +, 1 F +1.4 mm +( +UF54418 +) + +.— + +Stn +LIS-336, +25.94462°N +, +173.95361°W +, + +15 m + +, + +13 September 2013 + +: 2 M +1.3–1.8 mm +, 1 F +1.4 mm +( +UF54419 +) + +.— + +Stn +LIS-340, +25.94462°N +, +173.95361°W +, + +15 m + +, + +13 September 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +, 1 F +2.2 mm +( +UF54420 +) + +.— + +Maui Island +. Airport Beach, +Halimeda +bed, + +6–17 m + +, + +15 March 2009 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +( +UF20156 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAI-196, +20.76226207°N +, +155.9797715°W +, + +12 m + +, + +9 August 2013 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +( +UF54371 +) + +.— + +Stn +MAI-236, +20.76226207°N +, +155.9797715°W +, + +12 m + +, + +9 August 2013 + +: 1 M +1.6 mm +, 1 F +1.7 mm +( +UF54370 +) + +.— + +Oahu Island +. +21.289°N +, +157.865°W +, + +9–12 m + +, + +1 December 2008 + +: 1 M +1.6 mm +( +UF15285 +) + +, + +1 ov. F +1.8 mm +( +UF15269 +) + +, + +1 ov. F +2.5 mm +( +UF15270 +) + +.— + +Stn +OAH-420, +21.41212947°N +, +157.7097973°W +, + +15 m + +, + +23 August 2013 + +: 2 M +1.5–1.9 mm +, 3 F +1.2-1.4 mm +, 1 postlarvae 1.0 mm ( +UF54388 +) + +.— + +Stn +OAH-448, +21.41212947°N +, +157.7097973°W +, + +15 m + +, + +23 August 2013 + +: 1 F +1.8 mm +( +UF54386 +) + +.— + +Stn +OAH-516, +21.41212947°N +, +157.7097973°W +, + +15 m + +, + +23 August 2013 + +: 2 M +1.4–1.8 mm +, 2 ov. F 2.0– +2.2 mm +, 2 F 1.8–2.0 mm ( +UF54387 +) + +.— + +Stn +OAH-662: 2 M +1.8–2.2 mm +, 1 F +1.4 mm +( +UF54349 +) + +.— + +Stn +OAH-738: 1 M +2.2 mm +, 1 F +1.4 mm +( +UF54350 +) + +.— + +Stn +OAH-947: 1 M +1.7 mm +( +UF54351 +) + +.— + +Pearl +and +Hermes Atoll. Stn +PHR-1019, +27.785833°N +, +175.780283°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 2 F +1.2–1.3 mm +( +UF54409 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-1020, +27.785833°N +, +175.780283°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 1 M +1.6 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.4 mm +, 1 F +1.2 mm +( +UF54403 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-1036, +27.78543745°N +, +175.8235427°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September2013 + +:2ov.F +1.4–1.5mm +, 2F +1.3–1.4 mm +( +UF54406 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-1079, +27.78543745°N +, +175.8235427°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 3 M 1.8–2.0 mm ( +UF54407 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-1080, +27.78543745°N +, +175.8235427°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 4 M +1.1–1.3 mm +, 2 F 1.0– +1.2 mm +( +UF54398 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-1252, +27.785833°N +, +175.780283°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 1 F 1.0 mm ( +UF54400 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-754, +27.785833°N +, +175.780283°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 2 F +1.4–1.5 mm +( +UF54402 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-857, +27.753133°N +, +175.948767°W +, + +15 m + +, + +11 September 2013 + +: 2 M +1.4 –1.9 mm +, 1 F +1.5 mm +( +UF54412 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-890, +27.785833°N +, +175.780283°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 1 M +1.6 mm +( +UF54401 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-892, +27.785833°N +, +175.780283°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 4 M +1.6–1.8 mm +, 5 F +1.3–1.6 mm +( +UF54404 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-936, +27.78543745°N +, +175.8235427°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 1 F +1.5 mm +( +UF54408 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-937, +27.78543745°N +, +175.5958235427°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm ( +UF54405 +) + +.— + +Stn +PHR-938, +27.78543745°N +, +175.8235427°W +, + +14 m + +, + +10 September 2013 + +: 4 M +1.1–1.8 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +, 2 F +1.4–1.6 mm +( +UF54399 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). Rostrum margin proximally straight (bottle-shaped); subapical spines present. Carapace ridges clearly distinct, with dense short setae; epigastric region always with 2 spines; parahepatic spines on protogastric region absent; anterior branchial margin with 2 spines; hepatic spine absent; anterior metagastric ridge medially interrupted. Pleonal tergite 3 without posterior transverse ridge. Thoracic sternite 3 anterior margin biconcave, with obtuse median projection. Antennular article 1 with 5 well-developed spines: distomesial spine large; second lateral spine smallest but always distinct. Antennal article 1 distomesial spine overreaching peduncle but not reaching second lateral antennular spine; article 2 distal spines subequal, lateral spine reaching midlength of article 3; article 3 with small mesial spine distally. Flexor margin of Mxp3 merus with one prominent spine only. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. + + +Eggs: +Ov. F carried approximately 10– +25 eggs +of +0.4–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hawaiian Islands, between 0 and + +32 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species was re-described by +Schnabel & Ahyong (2019) +who selected a +neotype +from the Kure Atoll, Hawaii. + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris + +belongs to the group of species having the epigastric ridge armed with 2 spines and the anterior branchial margin of the carapace armed with two spines only. The species is geographically restricted to the Hawaiian Islands ( +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). However, + +P. integrirostris + +closely resembles + +P. lynceus + +from Chagos Archipelago, +Kiribati +and +Samoa +, and + +P. priasus + +from +Northern Marianas Islands +, +Guam +and +Wake +Islands. The three species are barely distinguishable morphologically although they are clearly different genetically (see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. priasus + +). Most specimens of + +P. integrirostris + +and + +P. priasus + +present an epigastric scale with plumose setae although, since the setae can be broken and so be unnoticed, this character should be taken cautiously. Furthermore, these three species are also close to + +P. orpheus + +(see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. orpheus + +). + + + +Phylladiorhynchus serrirostris +( +Melin, 1939 +) + +, only known from Bonin Islands, has been also considered a synonym of + +P. integrirostris + +; however, both are different and valid species (see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. serrirostris + +). + + +The specimens of + +P +. +integrirostris + +range from +1.1 to 2.3 mm +postorbital carapace length.The 10 and 11 sequences of + +P +. +integrirostris + +from +Hawaii +diverged 0.3% for COI and 0.1% for 16S, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFE1E61E4F9CFAC9711ABEC2.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFE1E61E4F9CFAC9711ABEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2696ce96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFE1E61E4F9CFAC9711ABEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus amphion + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +11B–C +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. + +Western Australia +, S + +end +Ashmore +Reef +, +Stn +134/K13, +12.2960°S +, +123.0272°E +, + +12 m + +, + +30 September 2013 + +: M +2.4 mm +( +WAM +C55691). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Western Australia +, +Vulcan Shoal +, +Stn +146/K13, +12.7993°S +, +124.2667°E +, + +19 m + +, + +6 October 2013 + +: 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +( +WAM +C55694) + +.— + +Eugene McDermont Shoal +, +Stn +147/K13, +13.0769°S +, +124.5835°E +, + +22 m + +, + +6 October 2013 + +: 1 M +2.8 mm +( +WAM +C55695) + +.— + +Imperieuse Reef. Stn +157/K14-T2, +17.5070°S +, +118.9658°E +, + +12–15 m + +, + +5 October 2014 + +: 1 M +1.8 mm +, 2 ov. F +2.1–2.2 mm +( +WAM +C53891) + +.— + +Rowley Shoals +, +Clerke Reef +, +Stn +154/K14, +17.2799°S +, +119.3766°E +, no depth, + +4 October 2014 + +: 1 M +2.4 mm +, 1 F +2.6 mm +( +WAM +C53887) + +. + + +Other material +. + + +Western +Australia + +, W Point +Ashmore +, Stn 135/K13, +12.2437°S +, +122.2437°E +, no depth, + +1 October 2013 + +: 1 M +2.2 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +( +WAM +C53888).—Rowley Shoals, Clerke Reef, Stn 151/K14, +17.2519°S +, +119.3590°E +, + +12–20 m + +, + +2 October 2014 + +: 1 M +2.4 mm +, 1 F +2.1 mm +( +WAM +C56280) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Amphion +, an Argonaut, son of Hyperasius and Hypso. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +as long as or slightly broader than long, sexually dimorphic (wider on females) 0.9–1.0 (males), [0.8]–0.9 (females) × as long as broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and few scattered thick setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines and some lateral short scales, often followed by small scattered scales; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, often followed by small scattered scales; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, continuing to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric often medially interrupted, sometimes followed by short scattered scales on posterior metagastric region. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, slightly medially depressed, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 short lateral ridges and sometimes few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins convex, with 6–7 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) well-developed, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4–5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1–2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, sexually dimorphic (shorter and wider in females) [1.6]–1.8 (males), 1.2–1.4 (females) × as long as broad, length [0.4]0.3–0.5 and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and small subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: Slightly wider than long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, 2.3–[2.5] × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally smooth, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.4–[3.0] × that of sternite 3, 2.5–[3.0] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergites 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge, posterior transverse ridge absent; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9–[1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter 0.8–[0.9] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.8 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: 3.0–[3.2] (males), 2.0–2.2 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with dense short setae and long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.8–[1.2] length of carapace, [1.6]1.5–1.8 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.7–[2.2] × as long as wide. Palm [1.1]–1.2 × carpus length, 1.4–[2.0] × as long as broad. Fingers 0.8 × palm length; fixed finger with 1–2 basal spines; movable finger with 3 spines. + + +P2–4 +: stout, setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.8–[0.9] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.9]0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.6 × carapace length, [3.0]–3.8 × as long as broad, 1.1–[1.2] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 2.8–[3.2] × as long as broad, 1.0–[1.2] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 3.5 × as long as broad, 1.1 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, absent or small on P4. Carpi with 2–4 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; row of granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.0–4.3]3.9–4.6 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.5–0.7]0.5–0.6 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with dactylar spines at basis of 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 10– +25 eggs +of +0.3–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Australia +, from + +12 to +22 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus amphion + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, 3 spines on anterior branchial margin of the carapace and dactylar spines along the flexor margin of P2–4 dactyli. The specimens range from +1.8 to 2.8 mm +postorbital carapace length. The closest relative is + +P. joannotae + +from +French Polynesia +, +Guam Island +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +and +New Caledonia +(see the differences under the Remarks of this species). The two sequences of + +P. amphion + +from Western Australia diverged 1.8% for COI and 1.2% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFE2E6194F9CF8FC7164BC2F.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFE2E6194F9CF8FC7164BC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e95f43aaeb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFE2E6194F9CF8FC7164BC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus acastus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +11A +, +54A +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Chesterfield Islands +, EBISCO +Stn CP +2507, +24.7167°S +, 159.7167°EE, + +286 m + +, + +7 October 2005 + +: ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13796). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Chesterfield Islands +. EBISCO +Stn CP +2493, +24.7333°S +, +159.71667°E +, + +285–545 m + +, + +6 October 2005 + +: 1 ov. F +3.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2692).—KANADEEP +Stn CP +4930, +25.1333°S +, +159.9167°E +, + +300 m + +, + +3 September 2017 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-2521).— +Stn CP +4934, +25.0667°S +, +159.91667°E +, + +290–300 m + +, + +3–4 September 2017 + +: 2 M 2.4–3.0 mm, 2 ov. F +2.2–2.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-2529).— +Stn DW +4940, +25.4833°S +, +159.8167°E +, + +310–320 m + +, + +4 September 2017 + +: 1 M +2.6 mm +, 1 F +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-2634) + +. + + + +Chesterfield Islands +. EBISCO +Stn DW +4943, +25.4167°S +, +159.8500°E +, + +300–310 m + +, + +4 September 2017 + +: 3 M +2.4–2.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-2646) + +. + + +Other material. + +Philippines +. MUSORSTOM 1 +Stn +18, +13.9500°N +, +120.2833°E +, + +150–159 m + +, + +21 March 1976 + +: 1 ov. F 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13867) + +. + + + +Papua New Guinea +. KAVIENG +Stn DW +4412, +02.5500°S +, +150.6667°E +, + +500–600 m + +, + +27 August 2014 + +: 1 M +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-10017) + +. + + + +Vanuatu +. MUSORSTOM 8 +Stn CP +1132, +15.6333°S +, +167.0500°E +, + +161–182 m + +, + +11 October 1994 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm, 2 ov. F 2.0– +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-424).—MUSORSTOM 8 +Stn CP +1133, +15.6500°S +, +167.050°E +, + +174–210 m + +, + +11 October 1994 + +: 1 M +2.9 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2700) + +. + + + +Chesterfield Islands +. EBISCO +Stn CP +4953, +24.1667°S +, +159.6833°E +, + +270–320 m + +, + +5 September 2017 + +: 1 M +1.9 mm +, 1 broken (MNHN-IU-2019-2688) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +. LIFOU +Stn +1648, +20.9017°S +, +167.0550°E +, + +150–200 m + +, + +7 November 2000 + +: 1 M +1.7 mm +(MNHN- IU-2019-2676) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the name +Acastus +, an Argonaut, son of Pelias and Anaxibia (Phylomache). The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +as long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae, and few scattered iridescent thick long setae. Gastric region flattened, with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 5 spines (1 median and 2 pairs of spines laterally); anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted (interrupted only in the +paratype +MNHN-IU-2014-10017), nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, and continuing uninterrupted to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like, sometimes followed by short scattered scales on posterior metagastric region. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, slightly medially depressed, preceded by shallow or indistinct cervical groove, followed by 2 not interrupted, or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and sometimes few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum triangular, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, 1.8–[2.0] × as long as broad, length 0.4–[0.5] and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and straight, with well-developed supraocular basal spines, subapical spines absent. Pterygostomian flap ending in acute tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: 1.1 as wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [2.1]2.0–3.0 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, with or without median feeble excavation. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface not depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width [2.7]2.0–3.0 × that of sternite 3, 2.0–[3.0] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergites 2 and 3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.0–[1.3] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter [1.0]1.0 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 1.3 × longer than wide, with 5 spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with distinct distal spines laterally and mesially. Article 3 often with small distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.4–[0.6] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 strong spines on flexor margin. + + +P1: +3.5–3.6 (males), [2.7]–2.8 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, scales with dense short setae and long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [1.2]1.1–1.3 length of carapace, 1.7 × as long as carpus. Carpus 2.2–[2.4] × as long as wide. Palm 1.0–[1.1] × carpus length, [1.8]–2.4 × as long as broad. Fingers subequal in length to palm; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with well-developed basal spine. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus acastus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype ovigerous female, 2.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13796): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, left P4, lateral view. H, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E, F, G = 1.0 mm; B–D, H = 0.6 mm. + + + +P2–4: +Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.7 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.8–0.9 × carapace length, 5.5–6.0 × as long as broad, 1.1–1.4 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 5.4–5.5 × as long as broad, 1.4 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [4.9]–5.4 × as long as broad, 1.1–1.4 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, with distal spine; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine; P4 lateral surface with median row of 4 small spines, absent in P2– 3. Carpi unarmed on extensor margin on P3–4, distal spine prominent on P2–3, minute on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi moderately slender, [4.8–5.4]4.8–6.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, unarmed or with 2–4 proximal spines; flexor margin with 2–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6]–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 6–7 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 5– +12 eggs +of +0.3–0.4 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Base colour of carapace and pleon orange. Rostrum light orange. P1 light orange, fingers with reddish strip, distal tips whitish. P2–4 light orange, propodi and dactyli with orange bands. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +, Chesterfield Islands and +New Caledonia +, from + +150 to +600 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus acastus + +belongs to the group of species that has 5 epigastric spines, the rostrum margins are straight and without subapical spines, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin, and the Mxp3 merus with two prominent spines along the flexor margin. + +Phylladiorhynchus acastus + +closely resembles to + +P. argus + +, from +French Polynesia +, +New Caledonia +and Chesterfield Islands, and + +P. paula + +, from the southwestern Indian Ocean (see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. paula + +). + + +The specimen from +Papua New Guinea +has the anterior protogastric ridge of the carapace interrupted and a pattern of setae slightly different than specimens from the Phillipines, +Vanuatu +and +New Caledonia +. Since there is a single specimen from this population and we were not able to obtain molecular data, we have identified this specimen as + +P. acastus + +until additional material can be collected from +Papua New Guinea +. Furthermore, the specimens from the Chesterfield Islands (KANADEEP, Stn CP4934, Stn DW4943) have the extensor margin of the P2–4 propodi armed with 2–4 proximal spines, whereas this margin is unarmed in the other species, suggesting that this character could be variable. + + +The genetic divergences between + +P. acastus + +and other species were always higher than 12% (COI) and 3% (16S), + +P. paula + +was the closest clade. The two sequences of + +P. acastus + +from +New Caledonia +and Chesterfield Islands diverged 0.15% for COI and 0% for 16S. The specimens of + +P. acastus + +range in size from +1.7 to 2.9 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFE5E6024F9CFF2971D5BA9E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFE5E6024F9CFF2971D5BA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6f12061b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFE5E6024F9CFF2971D5BA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus argus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +, +11D +) + + + +Phylladiorhynchus ikedai +. + +— +Baba, 1991: 485 +fig. 4a, b (in part, only material from MUSORSTORM 4, Stn 238 [ +MNHN +Ga- 2043], MUSORSTORM 6, Stn DW485 [ +MNHN +Ga-2045] and CALSUB, Pl 16 [ +MNHN +Ga-2046]). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +New Caledonia +. EXBODI +Stn DW +3785, +22.2500°S +, +167.1667°E +, + +386–387 m + +, + +02 September 2011 + +: M +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2011-7659). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +New Caledonia +. MUSORSTOM 4 +Stn CP +238, +22.2167°S +, +167.2333°E +, + +500–510 m + +, + +2 October 1985 + +: 1 ov. F +3.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-23836 (Ga-2043)).—MUSORSTOM 6 +Stn DW +485, +21.3913°S +, +167.9883°E +, + +380 m + +, + +23 February 1989 + +: 1 F +3.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-23835 (Ga-2045)).—CALSUB Pl 16, +20.6300°S +, +167.0450°E +, + +500 m + +, + +7 March 1989 + +: 1 M +3.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2013-19941 (Ga-2046)) + +. + + +Other material +. + +New Caledonia +. KANACONO +Stn DW +4778, +23.0500°S +, +168.3000°E +, + +170–248 m + +, + +28 August 2016 + +: 1 M +2.9 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-488) + +. + + + +Chesterfield Islands +. KANADEEP +Stn CP +4985, +20.8167°S +, +160.9500°E +, + +480–540 m + +, + +10 September 2017 + +: 1 M 3.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2017-3138) + +. + + + +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2006, +22.4500°S +, +151.3167°W +, + +350–450 m + +, + +24 November 2002 + +: 1 M +3.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13883) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Argus +, an Argonaut, son of Phrixus; builder of the boat Argo. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae, and few scattered thick setae. Gastric region flattened with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with 5 spines (1 median and 2 pairs of spines laterally); anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge widely or minutely interrupted, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, continuing to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, preceded by distinct cervical groove, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching end of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small to well-developed, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior well-developed subequal branchial spines and 2 well developed posterior branchial spines decreasing in size posteriorly). Rostrum triangular, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, [1.5]1.2–1.6 × as long as broad, length [0.35]0.3–0.4 and breadth [0.25]0.2–0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and straight, with well-developed supraocular basal spines, subapical spines absent. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: About as wide as long. Sternite 3 sharply broad, [4.0]–4.2 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex with a median deep notch flanked by 2 lobes. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.3–[2.6] × that of sternite 3, [2.6]–2.8 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Transverse ridges with short setae and scattered few setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3 and 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [1.2] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter [1.2] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 1.5 × longer than wide, with 5 spines: distomesial spine small; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with distinct distal spines laterally and mesially. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.6 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 strong spines on flexor margin. + + +P1: +[3.1]3.5 (males), 2.8 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae and few plumose setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [1.2]1.1–1.3 length of carapace, 1.7–[2.5] × as long as carpus. Carpus [2.0]–3.0 × as long as wide. Palm [1.4]1.1–1.5 × carpus length, [1.8]1.6–2.0 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.7–[1.0] × palm length; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with well-developed basal spine. + + +P2–4: +Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.7–[0.8]times length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.7]–0.8 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.8] or as long as carapace length, [5.5]–7.4 × as long as broad, [1.3]–1.6 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [6.0]–6.2 × as long as broad, [1.3]–1.4 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [4.5]–5.9 × as long as broad, [1.0]–1.3 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular with small distal spine; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine; P4 lateral surface with median row of 3 small spines, absent in P2–3. Carpi with 3 or 4 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi slender, [6.1–7.0]6.1–7.8 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, usually unarmed or armed with proximal spine on P2–3; flexor margin with 2–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6–0.7]0.6–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 7–8 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F (MNHN-IU-2014-23836) +12 eggs +of +0.3–0.4 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +French Polynesia +, +New Caledonia +and Chesterfield Islands from + +170 to +510 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus argus + +belongs to the group of species that has 5 epigastric spines, the rostrum margin straight, the subapical spines of the rostrum absent, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin, and the Mxp3 merus with two prominent spines along the flexor margin. The specimens range from +2.9 to 3.5 mm +postorbital carapace length. + +Phylladiorhynchus argus + +closely resembles + +P. acastus + +from +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +, Chesterfield Islands and +New Caledonia +, and + +P. paula + +, from southwestern Indian Ocean (see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. paula + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF0E6084F9CFE71744DBD7D.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF0E6084F9CFE71744DBD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c24ae4796f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF0E6084F9CFE71744DBD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus bengalensis +Tirmizi & Javed, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus bengalensis +Tirmizi & Javed, 1980 +a: 258 + +, fig. 2 (Andaman Sea, +77 m +).— + +Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 31 + +, fig. 14 (redescription).— + +Baba, 2005: 304 + +(key, synonymies).— + + +Baba +et al +., 2008: 175 + + +(compilation).— + +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 304 + +(key). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, subapical spines absent or, if present, obsolescent, lateral margins straight. Carapace with epigastric ridge armed with 5 spines; anterior branchial margin with 3 spines; anterior protogastric ridge not interrupted medially, without scale behind median epigastric spine; anterior mesogastric and metagastric ridges not medially interrupted. Anterior margin of thoracic sternite 3 nearly transverse with median and lateral projections. Antennule article 1 with 5 distal spines; distomesial spine minute. Antennal article 2 with distolateral spine longer than distomesial; article 3 with minute distomesial spine. Flexor margin of Mxp3 merus with 2 prominent spines. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, Andaman Sea, at + +77 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species is only known by the +holotype +male and it is characterized by the presence of 5 epigastric spines, 1 small hepatic spine, and 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin. The closest relative is + +P. ikedai +( +Miyake & Baba, 1965 +) + +from Bonin Islands, +Japan +. However, they can be easily differentiated by the shape of thoracic sternite 3, with the anterior margin nearly transverse, and median and lateral projections, in + +P. bengalensis +, + +whereas the sternite has the anterior margin convex, with feeble median excavation in + +P. ikedai + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF0E60E4F9CFB167518BC81.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF0E60E4F9CFB167518BC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7146fb80bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF0E60E4F9CFB167518BC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus boucheti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +11I +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Chesterfield Islands +. KANADEEP +Stn DW +4969, +21.0000°S +, +158.5000°E +, + +500–750 m + +, + +8 September 2017 + +: M +2.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-3816) + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Chesterfield Islands +. KANADEEP +Stn DW +4969, +21.0000°S +, +158.5000°E +, + +500–750 m + +, + +8 September 2017 + +: 1 M 3.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2019-2690).— +Stn DW +4993, +4.2500°S +, +166.9667°E +, + +560–610 m + +, + +13 September 2017 + +: 1 ov. F +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-3830) + + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Philippe Bouchet, head of conservation of the general mollusk collection of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +: as long as or longer than broad ([1.0]–1.2 × as long as broad); transverse ridges with dense short setae, without long setae. Gastric region flattened, with 3 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 4 spines; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by cervical groove; anterior metagastric area with a few scales, otherwise absent. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, preceded by distinct cervical groove, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 short lateral ridges and few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins straight or slightly convex, with 6–7 spines: first anterolateral spine welldeveloped, overreaching anteriorly level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) well-developed, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4–5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1–2 posterior). Rostrum subtriangular, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, 0.8–[1.3] × as long as broad, length 0.2–[0.3] and breadth [0.3]0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and slightly concave, with well-developed supraocular basal spines, and minute subapical spines. Orbit sharply excavated. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth; upper margin smooth. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus boucheti + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male 2.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2017-3816): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, left Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, dorsal view. F, right P2, lateral view. G, right P3, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E-H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 sharply broad, [3.5]–4.5 × as wide as long, anterior margin slightly concave, or straight, with median feeble excavation. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 3.0 × that of sternite 3, 2.7–[2.9] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with a few scattered short setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length as broad as long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 1.0–[1.1] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 1.5 × longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally clearly not reaching lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with minute distal spines laterally and mesially. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3 +: Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.6]–0.7 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 strong spines on flexor margin. + + +P1: +[3.9] × carapace length (male), 2.9 (female); subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 1.2–[1.6] length of carapace, [2.1]–2.3 × as long as carpus. Carpus [2.7]–3.5 × as long as wide. Palm 1.1–[1.3] × carpus length, [2.6]–2.7 × as long as broad. Fingers [0.6]–0.8 × palm length; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with basal spine. + + +P2–4: +Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.7–[0.8] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8–[0.9] × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.9 × carapace length, [7.2]7.0– 8.5 × as long as broad, [1.3]–1.4 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [6.5]–9.0 × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.3 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [5.4]5.0–7.1 × as long as broad, as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, distal spine absent; flexor margins of P2–3 irregular, with distal spine, absent in P4. Carpi with 1–2 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, distal spine prominent, unarmed on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3. Propodi slender, [5.5–7.0]7.1–9.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, usually armed with distinct spine on proximal half of P2; flexor margin with 4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.5–[0.6] × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 7–10 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F (MNHN-IU-2017-3830) carried +25 eggs +of +0.3–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Chesterfield Islands, from + +500 to +750 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus boucheti + +is characterized by the presence of a triangular rostrum, 4 epigastric spines, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin of the carapace and Mxp3 merus with 2 spines on the flexor margin. The specimens range from 2.5 to 3.0 mm postorbital carapace length. + +Phylladiorhynchus boucheti + +closely resembles to + +P. iphiclus + +from +French Polynesia +and +Vanuatu +(see the differences under the Remarks of this species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF5E6334F9CFD197327BAD8.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF5E6334F9CFD197327BAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec70fc29682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF5E6334F9CFD197327BAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus cepheus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +11K +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2009, +22.5333°S +, +151.3333°W +, + +320–450 m + +, + +24 November 2002 + +: ov. F +3.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13860). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1945, +23.8167°S +, +147.7000°W +, + +120–500 m + +, + +17 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13858) + +. + + +Other material. + +French Polynesia +. BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2006, +22.4500°S +, +151.3167°W +, + +350–450 m + +, + +24 November 2002 + +: 1 M +2.7 mm +, 1 ov. F +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13882).— +Stn DW +2009, +22.5333°S +, +151.3333°W +, + +320–450 m + +, + +24 November 2002 + +: 1 ov. F +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2686), 1 ov. F 3.1 (MNHN-IU-2014-13732) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Cepheus +, an Argonaut, son of Coronus. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +[1.1]–1.2 × as long as broad, transverse ridges with dense short setae. Gastric region flattened, with 3–4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with a few plumose setae, and 4–5 spines (rarely 1 median spine, usually 1 median produced process or scale with thick setae, and 2 pairs of spines laterally); anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by cervical groove; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like, otherwise absent, with short scattered scales in anterior metagastric area. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, preceded by shallow or undistinct cervical groove, followed by 2 uninterrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1–2 short lateral ridges and few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins straight, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching or exceeding level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like to sub-triangular, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave [1.5]–1.9 × as long as broad, length [0.4]–0.5 and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and slightly convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and minute subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap ending in sharp tooth; upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad [2.3]2.0–2.5 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.4–[2.8] × that of sternite 3, 3.0 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.0–[1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter [0.8]–0.9 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1.4 × longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, nearly reaching end of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 unarmed, sometimes with minute distolateral spine or granule. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.5–[0.6]× length of ischium at midlength, extensor margin with well-developed distal spine, flexor margin with 2 strong spines. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus cepheus + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, G–I, holotype ovigerous female 3.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13860): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, right cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, right P1, merus and carpus, dorsal view. F, right P1, propodus and dactylus, dorsal view right. G, left P2, lateral view. H, left P3, lateral view. I, left P4, lateral view. J, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +P1: +slender 4.5–5.0 × carapace length (males), [3.7]3.5–3.9 (females); subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae and dense plumose thick setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [1.4]1.3–1.9 length of carapace, [2.1]–2.5 × as long as carpus. Carpus [3.3]2.4–3.3 × as long as wide. Palm [1.3]–1.4 × carpus length, [3.9]3.3–4.6 × as long as broad. Fingers [0.7]0.6–0.8 × palm length; fixed and movable fingers each with basal spine. + + +P2–4: +Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.5]–0.6 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.9–[1.0] × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.8]–1.0 × carapace length, [5.4]–6.3 × as long as broad, [1.1]–1.3 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [5.1]–5.3 × as long as broad, 1.2 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 5.5–[5.9] × as long as broad, as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, distal spine absent; flexor margins with distal spine in P2–3, absent in P4; P4 lateral surface with 3 small spines, absent in P2–3. Carpi with 8–9 small spines on extensor margin on P2–3 (serrated), with 2 small spines on P4; distal spine prominent on P2, smaller or absent in P3–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi slender, [7.5–8.0]7.8–8.0 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, usually unarmed; flexor margin with 2–3 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli0.4–0.5 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 6–7 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 30– +40 eggs +of +0.3–0.4 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +French Polynesia +, from + +230 to +500 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus cepheus + +belongs to the group that present the epigastric ridge with 4 spines and often one median process or scale with thick plumose setae (rarely with 5 spines), 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin of the carapace and the Mxp3 merus with two prominent spines along the flexor margin. The specimens range from +2.4 to 3.4 mm +postorbital carapace length. + +Phylladiorhynchus cepheus + +closely resembles to + +P. butes + +, from +New Caledonia +, Chesterfield Islands, +Indonesia +and +French Polynesia +, and + +P. maestratii + +, from +New Caledonia +(see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. maestratii + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF6E60D4F9CFA5D7504BB7E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF6E60D4F9CFA5D7504BB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d3471dfa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFF6E60D4F9CFA5D7504BB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus butes + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +11J +) + + + +Phylladiorhynchus ikedai +. + +— +Baba, 1991 +, 485, fig. 4a (in part, only specimens from MUSORSTOM 6, Stn CP401 [ +MNHN +Ga- 2044]). + +Records requiring verification: + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus ikedai +. + +— + +Baba, 2005: 200 + +, 304 (Key Islands). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Indonesia +, KARUBAR +Stn DW +18, +05.3000°S +, +133.0167°E +, + +205–212 m + +, + +24 October 1991 + +: M 3.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13803). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Indonesia +. KARUBAR +Stn DW +18, +05.3000°S +, +133.0167°E +, + +205–212 m + +, + +25 October 1991 + +: 1 F +2.7 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2697) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +. MUSORSTOM 6 +Stn CP +401, +20.7025°S +, +167.0058°E +, + +270 m + +, + +14 February 1989 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-23834 (Ga-2044)) + +. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus butes + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, F–I, holotype male 3.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13803); E, paratype female 2.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2016-449): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, dorsal view. F, left P2, lateral view. G, left P3, lateral view. H, left P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of left P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E-H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + + +Chesterfield Islands +. EBISCO +Stn DW +2547, +21.1000°S +, +158.6000°E +, + +356–438 m + +, + +11 October 2005 + +: 1 F +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-449) + +. + + +Other material. + +New Caledonia +. KANADEEP +Stn DW +5025, +20.3833°S +, +158.6667°E +, + +350–420 m + +, + +21 September 2017 + +: 1 M +2.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2017-2754) + +. + + +EXBODI Stn CP3829, +22.0333°S +, +167.0833°E +, +350–360 m +, +8 September 2011 +: 1 ov. F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2019-2694). + + + +French Polynesia +. TARASOC +Stn DW +3503, +17.5667°S +, +149.3000°W +, + +350 m + +, + +25 October 2009 + +: 2 ov. F +2.1–2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13735) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the name +Butes +, an Argonaut, son of Coronus. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +as long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae. Gastric region flattened with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge indistinct, with few plumose setae, with 4–5 spines (rarely with 1 median spine, usually with one median produced scale furnished with thick plumose setae, and 2 pairs of spines laterally); anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, or minutely interrupted, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, continuing uninterrupted to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, preceded by shallow or undistinct cervical groove, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1–2 short lateral ridges and sometimes few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins slightly convex, with 7 spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching or exceeding level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 2 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattish or slightly concave, [1.6]1.5–1.8 × as long as broad, length [0.4]–0.5 and breadth 0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins smooth and slightly convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines, subapical spines minute or absent. Pterygostomian flap with anterior small spine; upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as or slightly longer than wide. Sternite 3 quadrangular, 1.2–[1.7] × as wide as long, anterior margin straight or slightly convex, moderately produced anterolaterally. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; surface not depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.4–[3.0] × that of sternite 3, 1.7–[2.2] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and few scattered long setae. Tergite 2–3 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergite 4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 1.1 × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter [1.1] × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 1.3 × longer than wide, with 5 spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, nearly reaching end of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with distinct distal spines laterally and mesially. Article 3 with small distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.5 × length of ischium with well-developed distal spine on extensor margin and 2 strong spines on flexor margin. + + +P1 +(lost in +holotype +): 3.4–3.6 (males and females) × carapace length; slender, subcylindrical, spiny and with scattered long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 1.3–1.4 length of carapace, 1.9–2 × as long as carpus. Carpus 3.1–3.3 × as long as wide. Palm 1.3–1.4 × carpus length, 3.0–3.6 × as long as broad. Fingers unarmed, 0.7–0.8 × palm length. + + +P2–4: +Slender, subcylindrical, moderately setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.8 +– +[0.9] × length of P2 merus, P4 merus [0.8] +– +0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, [0.8] +– +0.9 × carapace length, [4.5] +– +5.5 × as long as broad, 1.2 +– +[1.3] × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus [4.5] +– +5.0 × as long as broad, 1.1 +– +[1.3] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [4.0] +– +5.1 × as long as broad, [1.0] +– +1.2 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, with small distal spine; flexor margins of P2–4 irregular, each with distal spine; P4 lateral surface with 1–2 small spines, absent in P2–3. Carpi with 3 or 4 spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small spines below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–3, unarmed on P4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi moderately slender, [5.5–6.0]5.5–7.5 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, usually armed with 2–4 small proximal spines on P2–3; flexor margin with 2–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.6–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–8 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 5– +15 eggs +of +0.4–0.6 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, Chesterfield Islands, +Indonesia +(Kei Islands), +French Polynesia +, from + +205 to +438 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus butes + +belongs to the group of species having the epigastric ridge with 4 spines and often one median process or scale with thick plumose setae (rarely with 5 spines). The specimens range from 2.1 to 3.0 mm postorbital carapace length. + +Phylladiorhynchus butes + +resembles + +P. cepheus + +, from +French Polynesia +, and + +P. maestratii + +, from +New Caledonia +(see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. maestratii + +). The three sequences of + +P. butes + +from +French Polynesia +, +Indonesia +and +New Caledonia +diverged 0.3% for COI and 0.3% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFAE6034F9CFC6C7502BE6E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFAE6034F9CFC6C7502BE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc4e3dd9e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFAE6034F9CFC6C7502BE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus asclepius + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +5 + +, +11E +, +30G–I, Q, R +) + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris + +.— + +Macpherson, 2008: 293–294 + +. (Dampier Archipelago, +Western Australia +). + + +Records requiring verification: + + + +Phylladiorhynchus spinosus + +.— + +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 335 + +(in part, only material from +Western Australia +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +Western Australia +. Ningaloo Reef. +22.6083°S +, +113.6249ºE +, + +10 m + +, + +01 May 2009 + +: M +2.1 mm +( +UF22296 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Western Australia +. +Ningaloo Reef +, +22.6083°S +, +113.6249°E +, + +10 m + +, + +1 May 2009 + +: 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +( +UF22401 +) + +.— + +22.681°S +, +113.6304°E +, + +15 m + +, rubble, + +20 May 2006 + +: 1 M +2.4 mm +( +UF27886 +) + +.— + +Norwegian Channel +, +22.6006°S +, +113.6274°E +, + +23 m + +(in rubble), + +28 May 2006 + +: 1 ov. F +2.1 mm +( +UF27601 +) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Western Australia +. +Dampier. Stn DA +3/99/50, +20.5473°S +, +116.4455°E +, + +10–20 m + +, + +31 August 1999 + +: 1 M +2.4 mm +, 2 ov. F +2.2–2.4 mm +( +WAM +C27667) + +.— + +Vulcan Shoal, Stn 146/K13, +12.7993°S +, +124.2667°E +, + +19 m + +, + +6 October 2013 + +: 1 M +2.4 mm +( +WAM +C55694-2 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the name +Asclepius +, an Argonaut, son of Apollo and Coronis or Arsinoe. The name is considered a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Usually broader than long (0.8–[0.9] × as long as wide); transverse ridges with dense short setae and thick iridescent setae. Gastric region slightly convex with some transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines and some lateral short scales, followed by small short scales on posterior epigastric region; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, often followed by uninterrupted posterior protogastric ridge or short scales; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally interrupted by anterior branch of cervical groove, and continuing uninterrupted to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted, followed by posterior scale-like metagastric ridge. Midtransverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, followed by shallow or indistinct cervical groove, followed by 2–3 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 interrupted riges and few short scales. Lateral margins convex, with 6 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) well-developed, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 4–5 branchial spines (3 anterior and 1–2 posterior). Rostrum dagger-like, horizontal dorsally flattish or slighly concave [1.8]–2.0 × as long as broad, length 0.5 and breadth 0.2–[0.3] that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and straight or nearly straight, with well-developed supraocular basal spines and subapical spines. Pterygostomian flap with anterior spine, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +:As wide as long. Sternite 3 quadrangular, [1.4]–2.1 × as wide as long, anterior margin convex, with a blunted median projection, anterolaterally rounded. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally smooth, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 2.6–[3.1] × that of sternite 3, [2.6]–3.3 × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2–4 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about 0.9–[1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally, with few short transverse striae on lateral surfaces; cornea expanded distally, maximum corneal diameter [0.8]–1.0 × rostrum width, [0.8] as long as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 with small to distinct mesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.8 × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: [2.3]–2.7 (males), 2.0–2.1 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [0.8]–1.0 length of carapace, [2.0]–2.3 × as long as carpus. Carpus 1.2–[1.3] × as long as wide. Palm [1.3]1.3 × carpus length, [1.4]–1.5 × as long as broad. Fingers [0.9]–1.0× palm length; fixed finger with 0–1 basal spines; movable finger often with 1 basal spine. + + +P2–4 +(P3 lost in +holotype +): Setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.9 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8–0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.6–[0.7] × carapace length, 3.3–3.8 × as long as broad, 1.1–1.2 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.6–3.7 × as long as broad, 1.1–1.2 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 3.7–4.0 × as long as broad, 1.0–1.1 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–3, absent or small on P4. Carpi with 2–4 small spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, absent on P4; row of granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.0–4.5]3.8–4.5 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular; flexor margin with 3–6 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6]–0.7 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with dactylar spines at basis of 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 8– +15 eggs +of +0.4–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Australia +, from + +8 to +45 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus asclepius + +belongs to the group of species having 2 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, 3 spines on anterior branchial margin, rostrum dagger-like (margin straights or nearly straight) and dactylar spines along the flexor margin of the P2–4 dactyli. This species complex includes the following species: + +P. asclepius + +, + +P. euryalus + +, from +Australia +( +Queensland +), +New Caledonia +and the Chesterfield Islands, + +P. lini +, + +and + +P. spinosus +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +from +Australia +, +New Caledonia +and +New Zealand +. The Western Australian material tentatively referred to + +P. spinosus + +by +Schnabel & Ahyong (2019) +is referable to the new species (Ahyong, pers. com.). These species are morphologically very similar but genetically very distinct (see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. spinosus + +). The examined specimens of + +P. asclepius + +range from +2.1 to 2.4 mm +postorbital carapace length. + + +The two sequences of + +P. asclepius + +from +Western Australia +diverged 0.6% for COI and 0.2% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFCE6044F9CFF297114BD42.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFCE6044F9CFF297114BD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742b1d084a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFCE6044F9CFF297114BD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus australis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11F +) + + + + + + +Galathea pusilla +. + +— + + +Thomson, 1899: 193 + +, pl. 21, fig. 7 ( +Wanganui +, +Cook Strait +, +Paterson Inlet +, + +14.6 m + +) + +.— + + +Chilton, 1906: 267 + +( +Channel Islands +, +Auckland +, + +46 m + +) + +.— + + +Chilton, 1911: 303 + +( +New Zealand +, + +64 m + +) + +.— + + +Borradaile, 1916: 92 + +(off +Three Kings Islands +and off +North Cape +, +New Zealand +, 183– + +128 m + +) + +.— + + +Hale, 1927: 80 + +( +South Australia +, + +137 m + +) + +. + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus pusillus +. + +— + +Rowden +et al +., 2010 + +, tab. 3 (in part). + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus australis +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 304 + + +, figs. 2, 3, 15A ( +New Zealand +and westward to southern +Australia +, +15–366 m +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +New Zealand +. NIWA 76630, Stn. TAN1108/166, +North +Canterbury +, +43.099 +–43.095 +°S, 173.446– +173.444°E +, + +79 m + +, + +26 May 2011 + +: 4 M +4.4–5.2 mm +, 1 ov. F +4.1 mm +, 7F 4.0– +4.8 mm +. Donated to MNHN (MNHN-IU-2019-2596) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). Rostrum lateral margins convex; subapical spines present. Epigastric region with 4 spines; parahepatic spines on protogastric region absent.Anterior metagastric ridge continuous, not medially interrupted; hepatic spine present. Thoracic sternite 3 anterior margin biconcave, with obtuse median projection. Pleonal tergite 3 with anterior and posterior transverse ridge. Antennular article 1 with 5 distal spines, lateralmost spine always distinct. Antennal article 1 mesial process distally overreaching peduncle and usually reaching second lateral antennular spine; article 2 with lateral spine distinctly larger than mesial spine; article 3 usually unarmed or with minute mesial spine only. Flexor margin of Mxp3 merus with one prominent spine only. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +New Zealand +continental shelf, from the Snares to the Three King Islands and northwards to +Norfolk Island +, and westward to southern +Australia +( +New South Wales +to +South Australia +), between 15 and +366 m +(from +Schnabel & Ahyong 2019 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species closely resembles + +P. nui +Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 + +, from +New Zealand +and Eastern +Australia +and + +P. integrus +( +Benedict, 1902 +) + +from +Japan +to Chesterfield Islands (see the differences under the Remarks of + +P. integrus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFCE6054F9CFB117198BC65.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFCE6054F9CFB117198BC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8418ac8eb7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFCE6054F9CFB117198BC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus bahamut + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +11G +) + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris + +.— + +Lewinsohn, 1982: 295 + +, fig. 1 ( +Gulf +of Aqaba, N Red Sea). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Saudi Arabia +, +Yanbu +, +Ras Majiz +, highly dissected reef, +38.2761°N +, +23.7725°E +, + +4–8 m + +, + +3 March 2014 + +: M +2.5 mm +( +UF40205 +). + + + + + +Etymology. +From +Bahamut +, a Persian sea monster supporting the structure that holds up the earth. The name is a substantive in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +As long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae and some scattered iridescent thick long setae. Gastric region slightly convex with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines, short scales laterally; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted, followed by median scale. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 1 short lateral ridge and few short scales. Lateral margins convex, with 5 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, second spine (hepatic) small, slightly dorsomesially from lateral margin, and followed by 3 branchial spines (2 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally slightly concave, [1.4] × as long as broad, length [0.4] and breadth [0.2] that of carapace; lateral margins minutely serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines, subapical spines absent. Pterygostomian flap ending in sharp tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [1.7] × as wide as long, anterior margin serrated and convex, with a median projection. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally serrated, surface flattish, smooth; greatest width [3.2] × that of sternite 3, [2.9] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge only; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye: +Eyestalk length about [1.1] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; cornea expanded distally, posterior margin irregular, maximum corneal diameter [1.1] × rostrum width, as wide as or wider than eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, obsolescent. + + +Antenna: +Article 1 with prominent mesial process, nearly reaching end of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3: +Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus [0.8] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +: [3.3] (male) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae, without plumose setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus [1.1] length of carapace, [1.6] × as long as carpus. Carpus [1.8] × as long as wide. Palm [1.3] × carpus length, [2.1] × as long as broad. Fingers [0.7] × palm length; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with small basal spine. + + +P2–4 +: Slender, densely setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus [0.9] × length of P2 merus; P4 merus [0.9] × length of P3 merus. P2 merus [4.7] × as long as broad, [1.3] × as long as P3 propodus; P3 merus [3.4] × as long as broad, [1.2] × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus [3.6] × as long as broad, [1.1] × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P3, distal spine absent in P4. Carpi with 1–3 spines on extensor margin on P3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P3, smaller on P4; granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P3–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi stout, [4.5–4.6] × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 2–4 spines; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli [0.6] × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 4 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: No data. + + +Live colour. +Unknown. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Red Sea, from + +4 to +8 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus bahamut + +agrees with the species recorded and illustrated by +Lewinsohn (1982) +from the +Gulf +of Aqaba, who also pointed out that it might be a different species than + +P. integrirostris +. +Phylladiorhynchus bahamut + +belongs to the group of species having 2 median epigastric spines, the hepatic margin with a small spine and 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin. The closest species is + +P. peneleos + +(see the differences under the Remarks of this species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFDE6084F9CFA7471C4B897.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFDE6084F9CFA7471C4B897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c24868e7a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87C3FFFDE6084F9CFA7471C4B897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C. + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +0000-0003-4849-4532 +macpherson@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Machordom, Annie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +5008 + + +1 + + +1 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1 +1175-5326 +5157455 +BF65A422-9D58-4CC6-82DD-04F3A2F7B730 + + + + + + + +Phylladiorhynchus barbeae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +11H +, +54 B–C +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Papua New Guinea +, PAPUA NIUGINI +Stn PR +76, +05.0267°S +, +145.7983°E +, + +2–15 m + +, + +21 November 2012 + +: M +2.5 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-13813) + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Papua New Guinea +. PAPUA NIUGINI +Stn PS +07, +05.1800°S +, +145.8300°E +, + +13 m + +, + +8 November 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +1.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2670).— +Stn PB +13, +05.2967°S +, +145.7817°E +, + +13 m + +, + +12 November 2012 + +: 1 M +2.3 mm +, 1 F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2667).— +Stn PB +29, +05.3000°S +, +145.7683°E +, + +17 m + +, + +27 November 2012 + +: 1 ov. F +1.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2641).— +Stn PB +33, +05.1517°S +, +145.8283°E +, + +30 m + +, + +3 December 2012 + +: 1 F +2.4 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2668).— +Stn PS +08, +05.18395°S +, +145.80718°E +, + +8 m + +, + +30 December 2012 + +: 1 M +1.4 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-13865).— +Stn PB +39, +05.2650°S +, +145.7850°E +, + +18–27 m + +, + +6 December 2012 + +: 2 F +2.1–2.3 mm +, 1 parasitized (MNHN-IU-2019-2638) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +, Touho. +20.6101°S +, +165.2242°E +, + +5–7 m + +, + +September 1993 + +: 1 M +3.1 mm +, 1 ov. F +1.7 mm +(MNHN- IU-2014-13861) + +. + + + +Vanuatu +. SANTO +Stn ZR +12, +15.6117°S +, +167.0333°E +, + +2–30 m + +, + +5 October 2006 + +: 1 M 2.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014- 13808), 1 M +2.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2019-2643) + +. + + +Other material +. + +Papua New Guinea +. KAVIENG +Stn KB +16, +02.5767°S +, +150.7717°E +, + +13–14 m + +, + +7 June 2014 + +: 1 M parasitized +1.8 mm +( +MNHN-IU2014-13619 +).— +Stn KB +20, +02.7533°S +, +150.6950°E +, + +8 m + +, + +9 June 2014 + +: 1 ov. F +2.3 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-2311) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Phylladiorhynchus barbeae + + +n. sp +. + +, A–D, G-I, holotype male 2.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-13813); E-F, paratype male 3.1 mm (MNHN-IU-13861): A, carapace and pleon, dorsal view. B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4. C, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. D, right Mxp3, lateral view. E, left P1, merus and carpus, dorsal view. F, left P1, propodus and dactylus, dorsal view right. G, right P2, lateral view. H, right P4, lateral view. I, dactylus of right P2, lateral view. Scale bar: A, E–H = 1.0 mm; B–D, I = 0.6 mm. + + + + +Vanuatu +. SANTO +Stn FB +43, +15.4733°S +, +167.2483°E +, + +19 m + +, + +30 September 2006 + +: 1 M +2.1 mm +(MNHN-IU- 2019-2642).— +Stn FB +68, +15.5900°S +, +166.9950°E +, + +11 m + +, + +11 October 2006 + +: 1 M +2.5 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13875).— +Stn FB +72, +15.6017°S +, +166.9750°E +, + +16 m + +, + +12 October 2006 + +, 1 M +1.6 mm +( +MNHN-IU2014-13810 +).— +Stn DB +20, +15.5083°S +, +167.0233°E +, + +20–25 m + +, + +15 September 2006 + +: 2 M 1.3–2.0 mm (MNHN- IU-2019-2630) + +. + + + +New Caledonia +. Lagon Est. Stn 0607, +22.2017°S +, +167.0417°E +, + +48–54 m + +, + +5 August 1986 + +: 1 ov. F +2.8 mm +(MNHN-IU-2014-13740) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Any Barbé, mother of one of the authors, for her unremitting support. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +as long as or slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae. Gastric region slightly convex, with 4 transverse ridges: epigastric ridge distinct with 2 median spines; anterior protogastric ridge not medially interrupted, nearly extending laterally to carapace margin, sometimes followed by a few short scales; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted, laterally continuing to first branchial spine, followed by some short lateral scales; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted, followed by a short median scale. Mid-transverse ridge not interrupted, medially depressed, cervical groove indistinct, followed by 2–3 not interrupted or minutely interrupted ridges, interspersed with 2 short lateral ridge and sometimes few, short scattered scales. Lateral margins nearly straight or slightly convex, with 4 distinct spines: first anterolateral spine well-developed, reaching anteriorly to level of lateral orbital spine, hepatic margin unarmed; anterolateral spine followed by 3 branchial spines (2 anterior and 1 posterior). Rostrum leaf-like, horizontal, dorsally flattened, [1.2]1.1–1.5 × as long as broad, length [0.3]–0.4 and breadth [0.2]–0.3 that of carapace; lateral margins serrated and convex, with well-developed supraocular basal spines, subapical spines absent. Pterygostomian flap ending in blunt tooth, upper margin smooth. + + +Thoracic sternum +: As wide as long. Sternite 3 moderately broad, [1.8]–2.0 × as wide as long, anterior margin serrated and slightly convex or straight. Sternite 4 widely contiguous to sternite 3; anterolaterally serrated, surface depressed in midline, smooth; greatest width 3.3–[3.4] × that of sternite 3, 2.5–[2.6] × as wide as long. + + +Pleon +: Elevated ridges with short setae and a few scattered long setae. Tergite 2 with anterior and posterior transverse elevated ridges; tergites 3–4 with anterior transverse ridge; tergites 5–6 smooth. + + +Eye +: Eyestalk length about 0.9–[1.0] × broader than long, peduncle distally setose, not distinctly expanded proximally; maximum corneal diameter 0.7 × rostrum width, as wide as eyestalk. + + +Antennule +: Article 1 slightly longer than wide, with 5 distal spines: distomesial spine well-developed; proximal lateral spine small, always present. + + +Antenna +: Article 1 with prominent mesial process, distally falling well short of lateralmost antennular spine. Article 2 with well-developed distomesial and distolateral spines. Article 3 often with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3 +: Ischium with distinct distal spines on flexor and extensor margins. Merus 0.6–[0.7] × length of ischium, with well-developed distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. + + +P1 +(lost in +holotype +): Slender, 2.8–3.9 (males), 2.6–2.7 (females) × carapace length; subcylindrical, spiny and with long stiff setae and dense thick and plumose setae; merus, carpus and palm with spines along mesial, dorsal and lateral surfaces, distal and mesial spines usually stronger than others. Merus 0.9–1.4 length of carapace, 1.5–1.7 × as long as carpus. Carpus 3.0–3.4 × as long as wide. Palm 1.1 × carpus length, 2.9–3.0 × as long as broad. Fingers 0.6–0.7 × palm length; fixed finger unarmed; movable finger with a basal spine. + + +P2–4 +(P3 lost in +holotype +): Slender, densely setose and spinose. Meri successively shorter posteriorly: P3 merus 0.6 × length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.9 × length of P3 merus. P2 merus, 0.7–[0.8] × carapace length, [4.0]3.9–4.2 × as long as broad, [1.0]1.1 × as long as P2 propodus; P3 merus 4.2 × as long as broad, 1–1.1 × as long as P3 propodus; P4 merus 4.2–4.7 [4.5] × as long as broad, [1.0]–1.1 × as long as P4 propodus; extensor margin of P2 and P3 with row of spines, proximally diminishing, with prominent distal spine; P4 extensor margin irregular, unarmed; flexor margin irregular, with distal spine on P2–4, P4 lateral surface with median row of 2 spines. Carpi with 1–3 minute spines on extensor margin on P2–3, unarmed on P4; distal spine prominent on P2–3, smaller on P4; row of small granules below extensor margin on lateral surface of P2–4; flexor margin unarmed. Propodi slender, [5.5–6.5]5.2– 7.2 × as long as broad; extensor margin irregular, armed with 1–4 spines on proximal half; flexor margin with 3–4 slender movable spines in addition to distal pair. Dactyli 0.6 × length of propodi, ending in incurved, strong, sharp spine; flexor margin with 5–6 movable spines. + + +Eggs +: Ov. F carried approximately 10– +20 eggs +of +0.3–0.5 mm +diameter. + + +Live colour. +Carapace and pleon with reddish-brownish or orange patches. P1 whitish, covered by some reddish-brownish spots basally. P2–4 light whitish with reddish-brownish stripes. + + +Genetic data. +COI and 16S, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +, +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +from + +2 to +54 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phylladiorhynchus barbeae + +belongs to the group of species having 2 median epigastric spines, the hepatic margin unarmed and 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin. The specimens range from +1.4 to 3.1 mm +postorbital carapace length. The closest species is + +P. pepei + +from +Madagascar +(see the differences under the Remarks of this species). The four sequences of + +P. barbeae + +from +New Caledonia +, +Papua New Guinea +and +Vanuatu +diverged 0.2% for COI and 0% for 16S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF84FFBCF5A6FF6AFC28FBA3.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF84FFBCF5A6FF6AFC28FBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47785d6aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF84FFBCF5A6FF6AFC28FBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +vitiensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 83–88 + + +This species is medium-sized, bright chestnut brown, with wide transverse band on each of the forewings. It belongs to diagnostic species-group having short gonocoxites. It is most similar to + +Anisocentropus vanuensis + +, +new species +described above. + +Anisocentropus vitiensis + +is separated from + +A. vanuensis + +by having a broad, dark brown, transverse band on both forewings; and in the genitalia by its gonocoxites being clearly triangular, not sigmoid in ventral view. The cephalic, cervical, thoracic and proepisternal structural units, grooves, and setal warts are similar in the 2 species. + + + +FIGURES 83–88. + +Anisocentropus vitiensis + +, +new species +, holotype. 83 — right forewing; 84 — genitalia, lateral; 85 — genitalia, dorsal; 86 — genitalia, ventral; 87 — phallus, lateral; 88 — phallus, ventral. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Medium-sized, eyes small, body brown, legs, antennae and palps light brown; membrane of each forewing brown, with broad, dark brown transverse band on central part; with pale patch on each pterostigma. Head rectangular in dorsal view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, without dorsal arm; each posterior arms short, robust, ends in pair of large posterior tentorial pit; tentorial bridge strong, without anteromesal or posteromesal protuberances; anterior tentorial arms robust posteriorly, slender anteriorly, without median lamellate processes; broad posterior half ending in median keel in dorsal view and ventral corner in lateral view. Facial groove pattern forming plate-like flange or rim connecting anterior tentorial pits; theoretical lines separating frons and clypeus (frontogenal vertical groove) forming oblique, dorsad continuation from anterior tentorial pits, almost horizontally merging with broad antennal grooves. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, running slightly mesoventrad; well-visible pattern of plate-like flanges, frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures, forming complex of anterior tentorial arms (frontogenal septum). Subantennal grooves small, sinuous, running almost horizontally between frontogenal compact setal wart and palpifers, forming proximal articulation of palpi on stipes. Subocular grooves invisible. Frontal groove pronoumced, short, present between antennae, joining vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts. Vertexal groove pattern reduced. Large, anterad directed, rounded elevation dominating anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area, delineated laterally by large, membranous antennal sockets, with corrugated or granulous surface near frontogenal compact setose wart. Stem of epicranial groove (coronal groove) vestigial. Antennal and ocular grooves accompanied by occipito-postgenal grooves, partly merging anterad; tangential to large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum long, quadrangular, with rounded apex, freely hanging, sparsely setose. Mandibles long, slightly pigmented, orienting laterad along each labrum; laciniae narrow, elongating, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts absent on face, frontal interantennal warts absent due to forward directed vertexal elevation. Pair of large, nearly triangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae, obliquely or almost horizontally from frontogenal grooves, alone representing only warts visible on face. Triangular elevation on vertex with fused vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts located anteriorly on head. Vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts absent. Antennal sockets large. Pair of small, rounded vertexal ocellar compact setose warts, and pair of very small vertexal medioocellar diffuse setose warts present, each with 1 or 2 setae in middle of vertex; obliquely located pair of large, ovoid occipital compact setose warts dominating on posterior half of vertex; pair of small postgenal compact setose warts visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps filiform; maxillary palp formula II-IV-V-VI-III. Scapes rounded, long, about half as long as head; pedicels 2/5ths as long as scapes. Two pairs pronotal warts present: pair of large dorsal transverse ovoid warts forming elevated humps, almost tangential mesally; pair of rounded, small warts located deep laterally, visible in lateral view. Mesoscutum with 1 pair diffused warts, arranged in longitudinal line along entire mesoscutum, composed mostly of single, double and triple setae in groups, visible as weakly pigmented alveoli. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming small, weakly pigmented, rounded areas with 7 to 9 setal alveoli. Each proepisternum with minute, rounded setose wart located proximally above articulation of each cervical sclerite. Large, compact setal warts present mainly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly with back of head, with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits; fusing with posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerites forming narrow, elongated plates, reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating with weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin, ventral intercervical sclerites. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 3; foreleg posteroapical spur 2 times longer than anteroapical spur; midleg anterior spurs 1/4th as long as posterior spurs; hind leg anteroapical spur 1/4th as long as posterior spur. Forewings: length 8.8 mm; membrane brown with dark brown transverse band on middle, pale area at pterostigma; narrow, hyaline, horizontal lines present around crossvein +s +, on R4+5 fork base, above short apical section of M, and along stem of M1+2; crossvein +sc-r +with subcostal-radial crossvein connecting Sc and R hypertrophied at confluence of Sc; R1 free to C; crossvein +r +located at apical margin of radial cell; base of discoidal cell ending at wing middle; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h, sc-r, r, s, rm, m, m-cu +and +cu2 +present; crossveins +cu1 +and +cu-a +absent; postanal vein absent. Hind wings: R1 fusing with R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal grooves separating dorsal and ventral parts; tergum longer than venter; dorsum and venter narrowly protruding into quadrangular in lateral view; anterior margin of segment IX convex triangular, directed ventrad; posterior margin straight vertical at ventral half; with well developed, long additional lateral flank below preanal appendages and above gonocoxites. Antecosta forming weak, narrow, marginal rim being equally thin along margin, without conspicuous external groove of antecostal suture. Tergum IX with small triangular mesal elevation in dorsal view; spine row absent on posterior margins of segment IX; entire segment smoothly glabrous, covered only by acanthae, except smaller dorsopleural and larger ventropleural setal areas. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X gently sloping. Segment X longer than gonocoxites, slightly longer than preanal appendage, forming broad hood with ventrad directed apical rim characterised by sinuous excavations visible in lateral and ventral view; excavations forming tooth-like pattern on ventrad curving margin, with 2 blunt teeth. Apicoventral setose lobes reduced to setose, subapical surfaces or shallow protuberances. Apicodorsal setose lobes with few tiny setae above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap forming narrow, deep cleft. Preanal appendages depressed in lateral view, broad at mid-length, slightly narrowing apically. Gonocoxites without harpago; short, triangular in lateral view, with visible subapical sinus; triangular in ventral view, with long, stout spines on mesal surfaces. Phallic apparatus curving, basal margins convex, ventral margin concave with elongated, sclerotized ventral apical part forming slightly tapering lobe; part of phallicata visible in retracted state above ventral lobe. Phallotremal sclerite looks forming rounded, complex unit in membranous phallicata in lateral view; in ventral view, phallotremal sclerite complex V-shaped. Ejaculatory duct thin, reaching phallotremal sclerite complex. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +FIJI ISLANDS +: Viti +Levu +: + +Nandarivatu +, + +3–5.ix.1974 + +[ +G.S. Robinson +] – (B.M. 1974- 462, +NHML +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Fiji Islands +. + + + + +Etymology: +vitiensis, named after the +type +locality, +Viti +Levu Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF8BFFBFF5A6FC22FBFBFE1B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF8BFFBFF5A6FC22FBFBFE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46401b82b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF8BFFBFF5A6FC22FBFBFE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +vanuensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 78–82 + + +This species is small, with bright chestnut brown forewings having a slightly paler patch around each forewing pterostigma. It belongs to a diagnostic species-group having shortened gonocoxites. This new species is similar to + +A. vitiensis + +, +new species +from the Fijian +Island Viti +Levu. + +Anisocentropus vanuensis + +is separated from + +A. vitiensis + +by the absence of a broad, dark brown, transverse band on the middle of the forewing; and the different shape of the gonocoxites in ventral view, i.e. being clearly sigmoid, not triangular. The cephalic, cervical, thoracic and proepisternal structural units, grooves, setal warts are similar in the 2 species. + + +Male (in alcohol). Body small, brown, eyes small; legs, antennae and palps light brown, denuded forewing membrane bright chestnut brown, paler at pterostigma. Head rectangular in dorsal view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, without dorsal arm; posterior arms very short, robust, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits with strong tentorial bridge without anteromesal or posteromesal protuberance; anterior tentorial arm posteriorly robust, anteriorly slender, without median lamellate process; broad posterior half ending in median keel in dorsal view and ventral corner in lateral view. Facial groove pattern forming plate-like flange or rim connecting anterior tentorial pits, theoretical lines separating frons and clypeus (frontogenal vertical groove), forming oblique, dorsal continuation from anterior tentorial pits; almost horizontally merged with broad antennal grooves. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, running slightly mesoventrad; well-visible pattern of plate-like flanges, and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures, forming complex of anterior tentorial arms (frontogenal septum). Subantennal grooves small, poorly visible, horizontal sinuous between large frontogenal compact wart and palpifers; forming proximal articulation of palpi on stipes. Subocular grooves not visible. Short, pronounced frontal groove present between antennae, joining vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts. Vertexal groove pattern reduced; large, anterad directed, rounded elevation dominating anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area, delineated laterally by extremely large membranous antennal sockets with corrugated or granulous surface near frontogenal compact setose wart. Stem of epicranial groove (coronal groove) vestigial. Antennal and ocular grooves accompanied by occipito-postgenal grooves, partly merging anteriorly; tangential to large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum long, quadrangular, with rounded apex, freely hanging, sparsely setose. Mandibles long, slightly pigmented, oriented laterad along each labrum; laciniae narrow, elongated, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts absent on face, frontal interantennal warts absent. Pair of large, nearly triangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae, obliquely or almost horizontally from frontogenal grooves, alone representing only visible warts on face. Anterad directing, rounded triangular elevation on vertex with fused vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts anteriorly on head. Vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts absent. Antennal sockets enlarged. Pair of small, rounded vertexal ocellar compact setose warts, and pair of very small vertexal medioocellar diffuse setose warts present, 1 or 2 setae present centrally on vertex. Occipital compact setose warts located obliquely, large, ovoid, dominating on posterior half of vertex. Postgenal compact warts small, visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and large occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps filiform; maxillary palp formula II-V-I-IV-VI-III. Scapes rounded, long, about half as long as head; pedicels 2/5ths as long as scapes. Two pairs pronotal warts present: 1 pair forming large, dorsal transverse ovoid, elevated humps with narrowest end almost tangential mesally; 1 pair small, rounded, located deep laterally, visible in lateral view. Mesoscutum with 1 pair diffuse warts arranged in longitudinal line along mesoscutum, composed mostly of single, double and triple setae in groups, visible as weakly pigmented alveoli. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming small, weakly pigmented, rounded areas with 7–9 setal alveoli. Each proepisternum with minute, rounded setose wart located proximally above articulation of cervical sclerites. Large, compact setal warts present mainly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly with back of head, with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits; fusing with posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerites forming narrow, elongated plates, reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating with weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin, ventral intercervical sclerites. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 3; each foreleg with posteroapical spur 2 times longer than anteroapical spur; midleg anterior spurs 1/4th as long as posterior spurs; hind leg anteroapical spur 1/ 5th as long as posteroapical spurs. Forewings: length 6.4 mm; membrane chestnut brown, with pale area at pterostigma; narrow, hyaline, horizontal lines around crossvein +s +and on R4+5 fork base, above apical section of M, and along the stem of M1+2; Forewing R1 free to C; crossvein +r +appearing as diffused less pigmented area at apical margin of radial cell; base of discoidal cell ending at middle of wings; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h, sc-r +, +r +, +s, r-m, m, m-cu +and +cu2 +present; crossveins +cu1 +and +cu-a +absent; postanal vein absent. Hind wings: R1 fusing with R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal mesal and ventral parts; tergum shorter than venter; venter produced into narrow quadrangular process in lateral view; segment IX with ventrad directed, convex anterior margin; posterior margins concave at ventral half, with well developed, long lateral flank below preanal appendages above gonocoxites. Antecostae weakly developed, forming narrow, marginal rim, equally thin along margins, without conspicuous external groove of antecostal sutures; in dorsal view, tergum with small, triangular mesal elevation; spine row absent on posterior margins of segment IX; entire segment smooth, glabrous, covered by acanthae, except with small dorsopleural and large ventropleural setal areas. Intersegmental depression between segments IX and X gently sloping. Segment X much longer than gonocoxites, slightly longer than preanal appendage, forming broad hood with ventrad directing apical rim characterised by sinuous excavations visible in dorsal and ventral view, excavations forming tooth-like pattern on ventrad curving margin, with 2 visible teeth; apicoventral setose lobes reduced to setose, subapical surfaces or shallow protuberances; apicodorsal setose lobes with few tiny setae above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap forming narrow, deep cleft. Preanal appendages depressed in lateral view; broad at mid-length, slightly narrowing apically. Gonocoxites each without harpago; short triangular in lateral view; with subapical hump visible on ventral half; elongate, slightly sigmoid in ventral view, with pronounced mesal “knee” formed by large protuberance covered with long, stout spines. +Phallic apparatus curving; basal part slightly convex; ventral part concave; ventral apical lobe elongated, sclerotized; part of phallicata visible in retracted state above ventral lobe. Phallotremal sclerite nearly invisible in lateral view, forming complex unit inside membranous phallicata; complex, U-shaped, with laterad curving corners. Ejaculatory duct thin, ending in phallotremal sclerite. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +FIJI ISLANDS +: +Vanua Levu +: + +Savudvodra Dam +, + +10.ii.1971 + +[ +G.S. Robinson +] – ( +NHML +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype +— +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Fiji Islands +. + + + + +Etymology: +Vanuensis +, named after the +type +locality, Vanua Levu Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF8CFFB4F5A6FC9AFEDAFA33.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF8CFFB4F5A6FC9AFEDAFA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9f7b535ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF8CFFB4F5A6FC9AFEDAFA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +mjoebergi + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 68–72 + + +This medium-sized, brown species with bicoloured forewings, is most similar to + +Anisocentropus +io + +Kimmins from New +Guinea +, especially in the genitalia. The 2 species are easily separated in that the forewing pattern is less colourfully in +A. io +. In the genitalia, + +A. mjoebergi + +differs by having a posterad-protruding tergum IX and having the lateral flank of segment X stretched more laterad and with bilobed apices. + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium-sized, small-eyed, brown; legs, antennae and palps lighter; wings brown with darker apical half, visible even in alcohol. Head rectangular in dorsal view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium not examined. Facial groove pattern modified, with plate-like flange or rim connecting anterior tentorial pits, separating frons and clypeus; frontogenal vertical grooves forming oblique, dorsal continuations from anterior tentorial pits, almost horizontally merging with broad antennal grooves; clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, running slightly mesoventrad; conspicuous pattern of plate-like flanges and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures forming frontogenal septum (complex of anterior tentorial arms). Small, inconspicuous subantennal grooves sinuous, running almost horizontally between large frontogenal compact warts and palpifers, forming proximal articulation of palpi on stipes; subocular grooves not visible; short, pronounced frontal groove present on compressed frons between antennae and joining to vertexal medioantennal compact setose wart. Vertexal groove pattern reduced; large, anterad-directed, rounded elevation dominating anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area, delineated laterally by extremely large membranous antennal sockets with corrugated or granulous surfaces near frontogenal compact setose warts; stem of epicranial groove (coronal groove) vestigial, only posterior end remaining; usually permanent antennal and ocular grooves accompanied by occipito-postgenal grooves, partly merging anteriorally with, or tangential to, very large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum vertically long, quadrangular, with narrow, rounded apex, freely hanging, sparsely setose. Mandibles long, slightly pigmented, beside lateral margins of labrum; laciniae narrow, elongated, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts absent on face, frontal interantennal warts absent due to forward-directed vertexal elevation and compressed narrow frons between antennae. Pair of large, nearly triangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae, extending obliquely or almost horizontally from frontogenal grooves; no other warts visible on face. Forward-directed, rounded triangular elevation on vertex bearing fused vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts anteriorly; vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts absent; antennal sockets enlarged; pair of small, rounded, vertexal ocellar compact setose warts, and scattered, vertexal, medioocellar, diffuse setose warts present, with 1 or 2 setae in middle of vertex; obliquely located and elongated ovoid pair of large occipital compact setose warts dominating posterior half of vertex; small pair of postgenal compact warts visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and large occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps apparently 6-segmented; maxillary palp formula II-VI-IV-I-V-III, labial palps apparently 4-segmented, maxillary palp segments filiform, with long, mesad-directed setae. Scapes rounded, long, about half as long as head; pedicels 2/5ths as long as scapes. Minute, rounded setose wart located proximally above articulation of each cervical sclerite on proepisternum. Large, compact setal warts present mainly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arms of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyles above posterior tentorial pits and fusing with posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerites forming narrow, elongate plates reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin ventral intercervical sclerites. Two pairs pronotal warts present: large-sized, transverse, ovoid dorsal pair widely separate mesally; second setal wart pair, small, rounded, located deep laterally, visible in lateral view. One pair of mesoscutal, diffused warts present, arranged in longitudinal lines along full length of mesoscutum, composed mostly of single, double and maximum triple setae in groups visible as more weakly pigmented alveoli. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming small, rounded less-pigmented areas with few setal alveoli. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2,?, 3, middle legs broken; foreleg spurs equally long; hind leg anteroapical spur half as long as posteroapical spur. Forewings: length 11.0 mm, membrane brown with dark brown apical half speckled with small, lighter dots; R1 running separately to C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of wing middle; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h +, +sc -r +, +r +, +s +, +r -m +, +m +, +m -cu +, and +cu2 +present, crossveins +cu1, cu -a +and postanal vein absent. Hind wings: R1 meeting R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + + + +FIGURES 68–72. + +Anisocentropus mjoebergi + +, +new species +, holotype. 68 — genitalia, lateral; 69 — genitalia, dorsal; 70 — genitalia, ventral; 71 — phallus, lateral; 72 — phalus, ventral. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal and ventral parts; tergum little shorter than venter, elevated dorsum produced into protruding triangular posterior corner in lateral view; anterior margins of segment IX triangular in ventral half; posterior margins produced into apical lobe at base of each inferior appendage, additional flank present on each side below its preanal appendage, apical half of flank glabrous and shining, transparent. Antecosta weakly developed, forming narrow, marginal rim, equally thin along its full width, without conspicuous external groove of antecostal suture; elevated tergum regularly triangular in dorsal view; spine row on posterior margin of segment IX modified, concentrated as small setose patches of dorsopleural setose areas composed of 3–4 setae on each side and larger ventropleural setose area on each side. Intersegmental depression between segments IX and X forming deep step or excision. Segment X longer than gonocoxites and preanal appendages, forming broad hood with ventrad- and laterad-directed apical flanks, each with slightly bilobed apex; apicoventral setose lobes represented by these flanks; apicodorsal setose lobe with few tiny setae above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap parallel-sided, very narrow and deep. Preanal appendages short, compressed, plate-like in lateral view; digitiform to clavate in dorsal view. Gonocoxites without harpagones, triangular, each with bare digitiform apex in lateral view, more elongate and broad mesally in ventral view; dorsomesal surface armed with short stout peg-like setae, ventral surface with long setae. Phallic apparatus forming slightly ventrad-curving tube with elongate, sclerotized ventral apical lobe, only part of phallicata visible above ventral lobe while retracted; pair of phallotremal sclerites scarcely visible in lateral view as dorsad-curving structure inside membranous phallicata. Phallotremal sclerite complex in ventral view, U-shaped with laterad-curving ends; slender ejaculatory duct indistinctly reaching phallotremal sclerite complex. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: +BORNEO +: +O. Borneo +, +Pajau River +[Mjöberg]. + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo. + + + + +Etymology: +Mjoebergi +, named after the Swedish zoologist and collector of the +type +specimen, Eric Mjöberg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF8EFFB1F5A6F9CAFC81FC6B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF8EFFB1F5A6F9CAFC81FC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb615b20b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF8EFFB1F5A6F9CAFC81FC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +tapenan + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 73–77 + + +This species is medium-sized, brown with a slightly darker brown and broad subapical transverse band on the forewings. It belongs to a diagnostic species-group having abbreviated gonocoxites. This new species is similar to + +A. malaisei + +described above from +Myanmar +. + +Anisocentropus tapenan + +is easily separated from + +A. malaisei + +due to the presence of a large and triangular lateral flank on the posterior margin of segment IX, not small and quadrangular as in + +A. malaisei + +; the preanal appendages are depressed, not robust digitiform; and the gonocoxites have a pronounced hump on the subapical, mesal, short-spined lobe, being easily seen in ventral view. The 2 species have similar cephalic, cervical, thoracic and proepisternal structural units, grooves and setal warts. + + + +FIGURES 73–77. + +Anisocentropus tapenan + +, +new species +, holotype. 73 — right forewing; 74 — genitalia, lateral; 75 — genitalia, ventral; 76 — phallus, lateral; 77 — phallus, ventral. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Medium-sized, small-eyed, brown body; legs, antennae and palps pale brown; wings brown with dark subapical, broad, transverse band. Head nearly rectangular in dorsal view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, without dorsal arm; posterior arms very short, robust, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits; strong tentorial bridge without anteromesal or posteromesal protuberances; anterior tentorial arms robust posteriorly, slender anteriorly, without median lamellate processes; posterior half broad, ending in median keel in dorsal view and ventral corner in lateral view. Facial groove pattern modified, with plate-like flange, or rim, connecting anterior tentorial pits; theoretical lines separating frons and clypeus (frontogenal vertical groove) forming oblique, dorsal continuation from anterior tentorial pits; almost merging horizontally, with broad antennal grooves. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, running slightly mesoventrad; well-visible pattern of plate-like flanges, frontogenal, and clypeogenal sutures forming complex of anterior tentorial arms (frontogenal septum). Small, poorly visible subantennal grooves sinuous, running almost horizontally between large frontogenal compact wart and palpifers; forming proximal articulation of palpi on stipes; subocular grooves not visible. Short, pronounced frontal groove present between antennae, joining vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts. Vertexal groove pattern reduced; large, anterad directed, rounded elevation dominating anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area, delineated laterally by extremely large membranous antennal sockets with corrugated or granulous surface near frontogenal compact setose wart; stem of epicranial groove (coronal groove) vestigial; usually permanent antennal and ocular grooves accompanied by occipito-postgenal grooves, partly merging anterad; tangential to very large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum long, quadrangular, with rounded apex, freely hanging, sparsely setose. Mandibles long, slightly pigmented, oriented laterad along each labrum; laciniae narrow, elongated, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts absent on face. Frontal interantennal warts absent due to forward directed vertexal elevation. Pair of large, nearly triangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae; obliquely or almost horizontally from frontogenal grooves; alone representing warts visible on face. Rounded, oriented forewardly, triangular elevation on vertex bearing fused vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts anteriorly on head; vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts absent; antennal socket enlarged. Pair of small, rounded vertexal ocellar compact setose warts and pair of very small vertexal medioocellar diffuse setose warts present. One or 2 setae present centrally on vertex; obliquely located pair of large, ovoid occipital compact setose warts dominating on posterior half of vertex; pair of small postgenal compact warts visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and large occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps filiform; maxillary palp formula II-V-I-IV-VI-III. Scapes rounded, long, about half as long as head; pedicels 2/5ths as long as scapes. Two pairs pronotal warts present: pair of large, dorsal, transversely ovoid, elongate, narrow warts almost touching mesally; pair of small, rounded, warts located deep laterally and visible in lateral view. One pair of mesoscutal, diffuse warts in longitudinal line along entire mesoscutum, composed mostly of single, double and maximum triple setae in groups visible as weakly pigmented alveoli. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming small, weakly pigmented rounded area with 7–9 setal alveoli. Minute, rounded setose wart located proximally above articulation of each cervical sclerite on proepisternum. Large, compact setal warts present mainly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulated anteriorly to back of head, with occipital condyle present above posterior tentorial pits, and fusing with posterior cervical sclerites; posterior cervical sclerites forming narrow, elongated plates reaching prothoracic episternum, articulated to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin ventral intercervical sclerites. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 3; each foreleg posteroapical spur 2 times longer than its anteroapical spur; midlegs each with anterior spurs about 1/4th as long as its posterior spurs; each hind leg anteroapical spur about 1/8th as long as posteroapical spurs. Forewings: length 7.8 mm; membrane brown, with dark brown, broad, subapical band being darker at pterostigmal margin; R1 running free along its length; base of discoidal cell located proximally of midpoint of wing; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h +, +sc-r +, +r +, +s +, +r-m +, +m, m-cu +and +cu2 +present, crossveins +cu1 +and +cu-a +absent; postanal vein absent. Hind wings: R1 meeting R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal mesal and ventral parts; tergum twice as long as venter, dorsum and venter producing into narrow quadrangular process in lateral view; anterior margin of segment IX convex, directed ventrad; posterior margin with convex ventral half, with well developed, triangular, additional flank below preanal appendages. Antecosta weakly developed, forming narrow, marginal rim, equally thin along margin, without conspicuous external groove of antecostal suture; in dorsal view, tergum with small triangular mesal convexity, forming fading continuation towards segment X; spine row absent on posterior margins of segment IX; entire segment smoothly glabrous, except larger area on venter with sparse, scattered long setae. Intersegmental depression between segments IX and X gently sloping. Segment X much longer than gonocoxites and preanal appendages, forming broad hood with ventrad directed apical rim characterised by sinuous excavations visible in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, excavations forming tooth-like pattern on ventrad curving margin, 2 teeth clearly visible; apicoventral setose lobes reduced to setose, subapical surfaces or shallow protuberances; apicodorsal setose lobes with few tiny setae above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap U-shaped. Preanal appendages depressed in lateral view, digitiform in ventral and dorsal view; broader at mid-point, slightly tapering apicad. Gonocoxites without harpago, short triangular in lateral view, elongate and apically broadening in ventral view, with pronounced mesal, subapical hump of large protuberance covered with short and stout spines. Phallic apparatus forming curving tube; basal part slightly convex; ventral part concave, elongated sclerotized ventral apical lobe. Part of retracted phallicata visible above ventral lobe; phallotremal sclerite nearly invisible in lateral view; forming complex unit in membranous phallicata; phallotremal sclerite complex in ventral view, U-shaped, laterad curving corners. Thin ejaculatory duct reaching phallotremal sclerite complex. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +SOLOMON ISLANDS + +: +Guadalcanal +Island +, +Tapenanje +, + +10–23.xii.1953 + +, at light [ +J.D. Bradley +& +I. Rennell +] – (B.M. 1954-222, +NHML +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +Etymology: +Tapenan +, after the +type +locality, Tapenanje. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF92FFA8F5A6FDE7FC2BFCD6.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF92FFA8F5A6FDE7FC2BFCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cacd486906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF92FFA8F5A6FDE7FC2BFCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisomontropus +) +maculatus +Ulmer + + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisomontropus +) +maculatus +Ulmer, 1926: 72 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +China +( +Guangdong +) + +. + + + +New Records + +. + + +VIETNAM +: +Tamdao +: + + +1400 m + +, + +13.x.1986 + +, small side stream in deep forested valley, +sweep net +[ +J. Oláh +] – +1 male +( +OPC +) + +; + + +Bac Thai Province +: + +Quang Chu +, + +24–25.v.1987 + +, +sweep net +along the upper part of the stream, +sweep net +[ +J. Oláh +] – +2 males +, +2 females +( +OPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF92FFA8F5A6FF6AFE3CFE55.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF92FFA8F5A6FF6AFE3CFE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1368c7d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF92FFA8F5A6FF6AFE3CFE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisomontropus +) +janus +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + + + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisomontropus +) +janus +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +in + +Malicky, 1994: 75 + +, +Figs 129–132 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Thailand + +. + + +New Record +. + + +VIETNAM +: +Dalat +: + +Tanung Valley +, + +17.ii.2007 + +, +light trap +[ +G. Simay +] – +1 male +, +1 female +( +OPC +) + +; + + +Quang Tri Province +: + +Da Krong Nature Reserve +, +2 km +SE HQ, + +16.v.2007 + +light trap +, at forest stream [ +G. Csorba +] – +1 male +( +OPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF94FFACF5A6FE2AFC37F9EB.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF94FFACF5A6FE2AFC37F9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336664543df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF94FFACF5A6FE2AFC37F9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisomontropus +) +bungus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 117–122 + + +This large, brown species is the only one in the subgenus without pattern on the forewing membrane. The genitalia resemble those of + +A. janus + +from which it is separated by the more slender gonocoxites; and it has more regularly arched gonocoxites in lateral view, while the arch in + +A. janus + +is dorsally flat; the preanal appendages are more robust and more strongly constricted at midlength in dorsal view; segment X has a broader dorsal interlobular gap with more rounded and slightly laterad directed lobes in dorsal view, while straight and tapering in + +A. janus + +; in lateral view the dorsal ridge is more elevated than in + +A. janus + +. + + +Male (in alcohol). Body large; body and forewings brown. Head rectangular in dorsal and facial view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium not visible. Facial groove pattern forming plate-like flange, or rim, connecting anterior tentorial pits. Theoretical line separating frons and clypeus forming oblique, dorsad continuation from anterior tentorial pits; almost horizontally merging with antennal grooves. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, running slightly mesoventrad; plate-like flanges, and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures forming complex of anterior tentorial arms (frontogenal septa). Small subantennal grooves horizontal, sinuous, located between frontogenal compact setal wart and palpifers, forming proximal articulation of palps on stipes. Subocular grooves invisible. Frontal groove pronoumced, short, present between antennae, joining vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts. Vertexal groove pattern reduced. Large, anterad directed, rounded elevation dominating on anterior half of vertex; reaching interantennal area; laterally delineated by antennal sockets; with corrugated or granulous surface near frontogenal compact setose wart. Epicranial groove (coronal groove) with vestigial stem. Antennal and ocular grooves accompanied by occipito-postgenal grooves, partly merging anteriorly; tangential to large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum vertically long, subquadrangular with rounded apex, freely hanging, sparsely setose. Mandible long, turning mesally, weakly pigmented, oriented laterad along labrum; lacinia broad, elongated, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts absent; frontal interantennal warts absent due to anterad directed vertexal elevation. Pair of large, nearly triangular, frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae, obliquely or almost horizontally from frontogenal grooves, representing only visible setal warts on face. Triangular elevation on vertex with fused vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts located anteriorly on head. Vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts absent. Antennal sockets large; pair of small, rounded vertexal ocellar compact setose warts and equally large to larger pair vertexal medioocellar compact setose warts visible in middle of vertex. Pair of large, obliquely located, ovoid occipital compact setose warts dominating on posterior half of vertex. Pair of small postgenal compact setose warts visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps filiform, covered by long setae; maxillary palp formula VI-IV-(II, V)-I-III. Scapes rounded, about half as long as head; pedicels 2/5ths as long as scapes. Two pairs pronotal warts present: 1 pair of large dorsal transverse ovoid, widely separated mesally with deep cleft; 1 pair small, rounded warts located deep laterally, visible in lateral view. Pair of mesoscutal warts arranged in longitudinal line running long along entire mesoscutum of bright yellow colour, almost indiscernible. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming irregular, less pigmented area with 5 to 6 setal alveoli. Proepisternum with large, rounded setose wart located proximally above articulation of cervical sclerite; larger than setal wart on precoxale. Large, compact setal warts present mainly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites composed of narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fused to posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerites forming narrow, elongated plates reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating with weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin, ventral intercervical sclerites. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 2; each foreleg with posteroapical spur 2 times longer than anteroapical spur; midleg anteroapical and anterosubapical spurs 1/4th as long as other spurs; hind leg apical spurs equally long. Forewings: length 12.0 mm; membrane brown, without pattern; Sc hypertrophied with crossvein +sc-r +, forming deep furrow running along costal margin of wing; R1 confluent with, or recurrent into, R2 well before C, without visible continuation to C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins h, +sc-r, s, r-m, m, m-cu, cu1, cu2 +and +cu-a +present; crossvein +r +absent; postanal vein absent. Hind wings: R1 meeting R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + + + +FIGURES 117–122. + +Anisocentropus bungus + +, +new species +, holotype. 117 — head, frontal; 118 — genitalia, lateral; 119 — genitalia, dorsal; 120 — genitalia, ventral; 121 — phallus, lateral; 122 — phallus, ventral. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal, mesal and ventral parts; tergum shorter than venter; anterior margins of segment IX ventrally convex in lateral view, more developed ventrally; posterior margin forming large, regular circular apical lobe. Antecosta weakly developed, forming narrow, marginal rim, equally thin along margin, without conspicuous external groove of antecostal suture; tergum IX with narrow triangular mesal keel in dorsal view, forming continuation of sharp dorsal keel of segment X, characterised by lateral triangular projections; in dorsal view, tergite with rounded mesal lobe on anterior margin; similar excision present on anterior margins of venter IX; spine row on posterior lateral margins forming setal patches on almost entire apical lobe areas. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X filled. Segment X about as long as gonocoxites, forming broad hood with blunt apex, sclerotized band running from apex to base of gonocoxites, near ventral margin. Apicoventral setose lobes forming setose surfaces before and at apex. Apicodorsal setose lobes with few tiny setae above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap broad, deeply triangular. Preanal appendages much longer than segment X; almost parallel-sided, slightly arching in lateral view; more robust and broader in dorsal view; constriction present at middle. Gonocoxites without harpago; slender, sinuous, broadening mesally in ventral view; forming regular arch in lateral view. Phallic apparatus straight in lateral and ventral view; with elongating, sclerotized apicoventral lobe, endotheca and phallicata membranous above apicoventral lobe. Phallotremal sclerites U-shaped in ventral view; apices curving mesad, tapering. Ejaculatory duct sinuous in lateral view; straight in ventral view. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +VIETNAM +: +Nghta Bihn Province +: + +Bung +stream, + +10.i.1991 + +, light [ +S. Andrikovics +] – ( +OPC +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology: +Bungus +, named after the +type +locality, the Bung Stream. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF95FFAEF5A6F98EFCC6FE93.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF95FFAEF5A6F98EFCC6FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb84b4fdff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF95FFAEF5A6F98EFCC6FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisomontropus +) Malicky + + + + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisomontropus +) +Malicky, 1994: 71 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisomontropus +) +janus +Malicky, 1994: 75 + +. + + +Diagnosis following +Malicky (1994) +: Body large. Forewings broad; hind wing with large, well-developoed basal setal brush; maxillary palps with 6 segments; male tibial spur formula: 2, 4, 2; setal comb on each male hind leg well developed. The genitalia of the species in this subgenus are rather uniform, all having very long cerci. The forewings are variously coloured, involving light patterns on darker greyish brown membrane. + +Anisocentropus bungus + +, +new species +has no pattern; + +Anisocentropus flavomarginatus +Ulmer + +has light-spotted forewings, with yellow margin; + +Anisocentropus csorbai + +, +new species +has light-spotted forewings, with small transverse maculation around crossveins; + +Anisocentropus maculatus +Ulmer + +and + +Anisocentropus janus +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +both have forewings with rounded maculae around or near the crossveins; + +Anisocentropus thonmihn + +, +new species +has large rounded, light maculae around forewing crossveins, and 2 large patches on the anterior margin of the forewings; and + +Anisocentropus insularis +Martynov + +has forewings with fused spots, forming transverse and longitudinal bands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF96FFA9F5A6F9A8FB89FD7D.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF96FFA9F5A6F9A8FB89FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e93c82b0dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF96FFA9F5A6F9A8FB89FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisomontropus +) +csorbai + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 123–128 + + +This species is large and ochraceous, with almost whitish mesoscutum. The forewing membranes and setae are brownish; lighter patches are present around the crossveins. The genitalia are similar to those of + +A. janus +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +, but in + +A. csorbai + +the gonocoxites are broader, and the preanal appendages are straight in lateral view. The wing pattern is also different between the 2 species. + + + +FIGURES 123–128. + +Anisocentropus csorbai + +, +new species +, holotype. 123 — right forewing; 124 — genitalia, lateral; 125 — genitalia, dorsal; 126 — genitalia, ventral; 127 — phallus, lateral; 128 — phallus, ventral. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Body large, ochraceous; palps, legs paler than rest of body; mesoscutum nearly whitish dorsally; forewings brownish, with lighter patches along crossveins; forewing membrane light dotted. Head rectangular in dorsal and facial view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium not visible. Facial groove pattern forming plate-like flange, or rim, connecting anterior tentorial pits. Theoretical line separating frons and clypeus forming oblique, dorsad continuation from anterior tentorial pits, almost horizontally merging with broad antennal grooves. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, running slightly mesoventrad; plate-like flanges, and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures forming complex of anterior tentorial arms (frontogenal septa). Small, poorly visible, subantennal grooves sinuous, running almost horizontally between large frontogenal compact wart and palpifers, forming proximal articulation of palpi on stipes. Subocular grooves invisible. Frontal groove pronoumced, short, present between antennae, joining vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts. Vertexal groove pattern reduced. Large, anterad directed, rounded elevation dominating anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area, laterally delineated by large membranous antennal sockets with corrugated, or granulous, surface near compact frontogenal setose wart. Epicranial groove (coronal groove) with vestigial stem. Antennal and ocular grooves accompanied by occipito-postgenal grooves, partly merging anteriorly; tangential to large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum vertically long, nearly triangular with rounded apex, freely hanging, sparsely setose. Mandibles long, curving mesad, weakly pigmented, located laterally along labrum. Lacinia broad, elongate, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts absent; frontal interantennal warts absent due to anterad directed vertexal elevation. Pair of large, nearly triangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae, directed obliquely or almost horizontally from frontogenal grooves, representing only visible setal warts on face. Triangular elevation on vertex with fused vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts anteriorly on head. Vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts absent. Antennal sockets large; pair of small, rounded vertexal ocellar compact setose warts, and equally sized or slightly larger pair of vertexal medioocellar compact setose wart visible in middle of vertex. Pair of large, obliquely located, ovoid occipital compact setose warts dominating on posterior half of vertex. Pair of small postgenal compact setose warts visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps filiform, covered by long setae; maxillary palp formula VI-IV-(II, V)-I-III. Scapes rounded, about half as long as head; pedicels 2/5ths as long as scapes. Two pairs pronotal warts present: pair of large dorsal, transverse ovoid warts, widely separated mesally by deep cleft; pair of small, rounded warts located deep laterally, visible in lateral view. Pair of mesoscutal, almost indiscernible, diffuse warts present in longitudinal lines running along entire mesoscutum. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming ovoid, obliquely located, more strongly pigmented area with 5 to 6 setal alveoli. Large, rounded setose warts located proximally, above articulation of cervical sclerite on proepisternum, larger than setal wart on precoxale. Cervix with large, compact setal warts present mainly on membranous part, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fusing to posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerites forming narrow, elongated plates reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating with weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin, ventral intercervical sclerites. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 2; forelegs with posteroapical spur 2 times longer than anteroapical spur; midleg anteroapical and anterosubapical spurs 1/4th as long as other spurs; hind leg apical spurs equally long; hind leg tibiae with comb of long hairs. Forewings: length 11.0 mm; membrane brown with light patches along crossveins; light dotted; Sc hypertrophied with crossvein +sc-r +; R1 confluent with, or recurrent into, R2 well before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h +, +sc-r, s, r-m, m, m-cu, cu1, cu2 +and +cu-a +present; crossvein +r +absent; postanal vein absent. Hind wings: R1 meeting R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal, mesal and ventral parts; tergum half as long as venter; anterior margins of segment IX ventrally convex in lateral view, more developed ventrally; posterior margins forming triangular plate of apical lobes; antecosta developed, more on anteroventral half, forming narrow marginal rim, equally thin on dorsal half, without conspicuous external groove of antecostal suture; tergum IX with narrow triangular mesal keel in dorsal view, forming continuation of sharp dorsal keel of segment X; with lateral, rounded projections, overhanging basis of preanal appendages; in dorsal view, tergite with rounded mesal lobe on anterior margin, acrotergite, and anterior margin of venter IX; spine row on posterolateral margins forming setal patches behind triangular apical lobe and on ventropleural region. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X filled. Segment X about as long as gonocoxites, forming broad hood with blunt apex; more chitinized band running from apex to base of gonocoxites on lower ventral submargins absent. Apicoventral setose lobes forming setose surfaces before and at apex. Apicodorsal setose lobes with few tiny setae above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap sharp and deeply triangular. Preanal appendages longer than segment X; almost parallel-sided, straight in lateral view; in dorsal view straight, with weak constriction at middle, narrowing apicad. Gonocoxites without harpago, broad on basal 2/3rds in lateral view; straight, with mesad directed apices in lateral view. Phallic apparatus straight; narrow in lateral view; broad in ventral view, with elongated, sclerotized ventral apical lobe; endotheca and phallicata membranous; phallotremal sclerites U-shaped in ventral view, with bifid apices; ejaculatory duct straight in lateral and ventral view. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +VIETNAM +: +Quang Tri Province +: + +Huong Hoa District +, +Huong Hoa Nature Reserve +, near +Cup Village +, + +400 m + +, loc. No. 92, centered at + +16 +° +56’15’’N + +, + +106 +° +34’52’’E + +, + +7–10.xi.2007 + +, at light [ +G. Csorba +] — ( +OPC +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology: +Csorbai +, named after the collector of the species, Gábor Csorba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9AFFA0F5A6FF6AFE98FE55.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9AFFA0F5A6FF6AFE98FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3671b67b54b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9AFFA0F5A6FF6AFE98FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus (Anisokantropus) diana +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + + + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus (Anisokantropus) diana +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +in + +Malicky, 1994: 71 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Thailand + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Thailand +, +Malaysia +( +Perak +), +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +). + + +New record +: + + +MALAYSIA + +: +West-Malaysia +, +Belum Expedition +, +Lichtfang Falle +1, + +27.xii.1993 + +[ +M. Erle +] – +1 male +( +OPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9AFFAFF5A6FDE7FC8DFEBB.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9AFFAFF5A6FDE7FC8DFEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c9392bbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9AFFAFF5A6FDE7FC8DFEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus (Anisokantropus) dvaupadhah +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 113–116 + + +This species resembles + +A. pandora +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +from +Thailand +in having bilobed gonocoxites. + +Anisocentropus dvaupadhah + +is separated from + +A. pandora + +in the presence of 4 processes instead of 1 process at the median dorsum basally on segment X, visible between the preanal appendages in dorsal view. Other distinguishing characters are the presence of more slender, finger-like preanal appendages; and the presence of a pair of robust, foot-shaped processes on the dorsum of segment X, visible in dorsal and lateral view. The other known species with divided gonocoxites is + +A. pan +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +from +Thailand +. In + +A. pan + +the gonocoxites are trilobed, and the preanal appendages are bilobed. + + +Male (in alcohol). Body large; light brown; legs, antennae and palps lighter than rest of body; wings uniformly pale brown. Head rectangular in dorsal view, half as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Cephalic and thoracic groove pattern and setal wart pattern unknown. Maxillary palps 6-segmented, filiform; maxillary palp formula II-I-(IV-V-VI)-III. Scapes rounded, half as long as head; pedicels half as long as scapes. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 3; each foreleg with posteroapical spur 2 times longer than anteroapical spur; midleg anterior spurs 1/4th as long as posterior spur; hind leg anteroapical spur 1/5th as long as posteroapical spur. Forewings: length 15.0 mm; membrane light brown, without visible pattern, setae pale; R1 apparently confluent with, or recurrent into R2 well before C, terminal end of R1 probably disappeared, crossvein +r +joining R1 and R2; base of discoidal cell located proximally of wing middle; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h +, +sc-r, s, r-m, m, m-cu, cu1, cu2 +and +cu-a +present; only crossvein +r +absent; postanal vein absent. Hind wings: R1 fusing with R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal, mesal and ventral parts; tergum short, narrowing dorsally; venter broad, flat, producing into posteromedian, small triangle visible in lateral and ventral view; anterior margin convex, more strongly developed at ventral half; posterior margin straight. Antecosta weakly developed, forming narrow, marginal rim; equally thin along margin, without conspicuous external groove of antecostal suture; tergum with small mesal triangular; spine row absent on posterior margins of segment IX; segment smoothly glabrous, except at large ventral area and small dorsolateral area. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X sloping, basally occupied by 2 pairs short processes in lateral view, mesal pair setose, lateral pair bare glabrous. Segment X nearly as long as gonocoxites; dorsal basement at tergum IX armed with 2 pairs short processes. Apicoventral setose lobes with marginal rim, curving ventrolaterad. Apicodorsal setose lobes in lateral and dorsal view formed like feet. Dorsal interlobular gap narrow, deep. Superior or preanal appendages long, filiform, slightly curving ventrad in lateral view; curving mesad in dorsal view. Gonocoxites without harpago; divided into short dorsal and long ventral lobe. Phallic apparatus forming horizontal, straight tube; slightly convex basally; ventral margin concave; phallicata dilated. Phallotremal sclerite curving inside membranous phallicata; end part of ejaculatory duct visible. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +MALAYSIA +: + +Peninsular +(no other data available). + + + + + +Distribution: +Malaysia +(Peninsular). + + + + +Etymology: +Dvaupadhah, +after “dvau padhah” in Sanskrit, meaning +2 feet +, named after the presence of foot-like processes on the dorsum of segment X, visible in lateral and dorsal view. + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +male is pinned and the cephalic and thoracic groove and setal wart patterns was impossible to examine on the dry mounted head and thorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9BFFA1F5A6F943FCCFF832.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9BFFA1F5A6F943FCCFF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddddef2c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9BFFA1F5A6F943FCCFF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisokantropus +) Malicky + + + + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisokantropus +) +Malicky, 1994: 71 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Anisocentropus (Anisokantropus) diana +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1994: 71 + +. + + +Diagnosis following +Malicky (1994) +: Body medium-sized species; forewings broad; hind wings with thin basal setal brush. Maxillary palps with 6 segments; male tibial spur formula: 2, 4, 3; setal comb on each male hindleg weakly developed; cerci complex, subdivided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9BFFA1F5A6FF6AFD2FFE55.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9BFFA1F5A6FF6AFD2FFE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdda68bbcac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9BFFA1F5A6FF6AFD2FFE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +voeltzkowi +Ulmer + + + + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus voeltzkowi +Ulmer, 1909: 357 + + +, +Figs 109–112 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Madagascar + + + +New records: + + +MADAGASCAR + +: Maroansetra, 1954 [ +R. Paulian +] – +1 male +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Namoroka +, +Ambovonomby +, + +ix.1952 + +[ +R. Paulian +] – +1 male +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Majunga Province +, + +25 km +SW Ambalanjankomby + +, + +3– 11.xi.1962 + +, lot7 [ +E.D. Cashatt +] — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9DFFA4F5A6F8B8FD94FC6B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9DFFA4F5A6F8B8FD94FC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccfa214d3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9DFFA4F5A6F8B8FD94FC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +samuh + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 99–104 + + +This species is very similar to + +Anisocentropus voeltzkowi +Ulmer + +from +Madagascar +. In the genus + +Ganonema + +and the + +Anisocentropus latifascia + +diagnostic species-group, the shape of the genitalia is rather uniform, and the wing and body colour, as well as wing shape and forewing pattern, are effectively used to discriminate species. The genitalia of + +Anisocentropus samuh + +, +new species +are nearly identical with those of + +Anisocentropus voeltzkowi + +only differing in the presence of a more developed median, finger-like, small process at the intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X, as seen in lateral view; and the gonocoxites are more quadrangular. The most striking difference between the 2 species is the larger size and presence of dark brown-banded forewings. + + + +FIGURES 99–104. + +Anisocentropus samuh + +, +new species +, holotype. 99 — right forewing; 100 — genitalia, lateral; 101 — genitalia, dorsal; 102 — genitalia, ventral; 103 — phallus, lateral; 104 — phallus, ventral. + + +Male (pinned). Medium-sized, body light brown-ochraceous; legs, palps and antennae lighter than body; forewings with wide, dark, subapical band. Head rectangular in dorsal view, slightly shorter than broad. Ocelli absent. Facial groove pattern modified, with plate-like flange, or rim, of frontal sclerite between anterior tentorial pits. Theoretical lines separating frons and clypeus manifested by transverse frontal rim. Frontogenal vertical groove forming oblique, dorsal continuation from anterior tentorial pits; almost horizontally merging with antennal grooves. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, running slightly mesoventrad; plate-like flanges, and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures forming complex of anterior tentorial arms (frontogenal septa). Subantennal grooves small, sinuous, running almost horizontally between frontogenal compact setal wart and palpifers, forming proximal articulation of palpi on stipes. Subocular grooves invisible. Frontal groove pronoumced, short, present between antennae, joining vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts. Vertexal groove pattern reduced; large, anterad directed, rounded elevated hump dominating on anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area; laterally delineated by large membranous antennal sockets with corrugated or granulous surface near frontogenal compact setose wart. Epicranial groove (coronal groove) with vestigial stem. Antennal and ocular grooves accompanied by occipito-postgenal grooves, partly merging anteriorly; tangential to large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum triangular, distal half narrow, freely hanging. Mandibles long, weakly pigmented, orienting laterad along each labrum; laciniae narrow, elongated, with few setae. Frontal setal warts absent; frontal interantennal warts absent due to forward directed vertexal elevation. Pair of large, nearly triangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae, obliquely or almost horizontally from frontogenal grooves, representing only compact warts visible on face. Triangular elevation on vertex with fused vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts present anteriorly on head. Vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts absent. Antennal sockets large; pair of rounded vertexal ocellar compact setose warts and pair of small vertexal, medioocellar setose warts present, with 1 or 2 setae in middle of vertex. Pair of large, obliquely located, ovoid occipital compact setose warts dominating on posterior half of vertex. Pair of small postgenal compact setose warts visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps filiform, each segment with long setae, maxillary palp formula II-IV-I-VI-V-III. Scapes rounded, about half as long as head; pedicels 2/ 5ths as long as scapes. Two pairs pronotal warts present: pair of large dorsal transverse ovoid pair almost touching mesally; pair of small, rounded warts located deep laterally, visible in lateral view. Mesoscutum with 1 pair diffused warts, arranged in longitudinal line along entire mesoscutum, composed of single, double and triple setae in groups visible as weakly pigmented alveoli. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming small, weakly pigmented, rounded area with 5 to 6 setal alveoli. Each proepisternum with minute, rounded setose wart located proximally, above articulation of cervical sclerites. Large, compact setal warts present mainly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms, articulating anteriorly with back of head, with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits; fusing with posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerites forming narrow, elongated plates reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating with weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin, ventral intercervical sclerites. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 3; foreleg spurs about equally large, midleg posterior subapical spurs 1/3rd as long as anterior subapical spur, hind leg posteroapical spur 1/6th as long as other spurs. Forewings: length 13.0 mm, membrane densely covered by long setae; setae on proximal 2/3rds silky, light brown-ochraceous; wide subapical transverse band dark brown, with fringed anterior and posterior margins followed by light brown apical marginal band. +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal mesal and ventral parts; tergum as long as venter; acrotergite (precostal lip of tergum) less pigmented and granulous, contrasting from stronger sclerotized antecosta and antecostal suture; anterolateral margins of segment IX convex, triangular below midheight; posterior margins straight at gonocoxites, additional lateral flank ventrally of preanal appendages medium sized, rounded subtriangular, glabrous, less pigmented on apical half. Antecosta well developed, short in dorsal view, directed mesad, lateral rims well separate; gap between antecostae filled by acrotergite; antecosta broadest on apex of triangular apodeme in lateral view; broadest on mesal 1/3rd of venter in ventral view. Acrotergites well developed, pale, forming pair of laterally elongating surfaces separate from large part; covered with microthrichia; in dorsal view tergum forming triangular median keel densely packed with microtrichia; spine row absent on posterior margins of segment IX; segment smoothly glabrous by microtrichia, except at smaller dorsopleural setose area behind flank, and larger ventropleural setose area on venter. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X forming steep slope in lateral view, armed with median, finger-like process below triangular apex of median keel. Segment X as long as gonocoxites; longer than preanal appendage, forming broad hood with ventrolaterad directed apices, ending in long spine; in dorsal view segment X quadrangular with laterad curving apices and broad, triangular, mesal excision. Apicoventral setose lobes forming setose surfaces before each apex. Apicodorsal setose lobes forming sparsely setose surfaces above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap widely V-shaped. Preanal appendages filiform in lateral view; straight rod-shaped in dorsal view. Gonocoxites without harpago; basal body broadly quadrangular in lateral and ventral view, ending in digitate process on apicodorsal corner in lateral view. Phallic apparatus forming slightly curving tube, ending in sclerotized ventral apical lobe hosting endotheca and phallicata. Phallotheca straight in ventral view. Phallotremal sclerite feeble in lateral view as sclerotized triangle structure in membranous phallicata; in ventral view phallotremal sclerite sickle-shaped. Ejaculatory duct slender, clearly visible, nearly reaching phallotremal sclerite. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +MADAGASCAR + +: +Fianarantsoa Province +, +7 km +W +Ranomafana +, + +900 m + +, + +8–13.iii.1990 + +, +Malaise trap +across stream, montane rain forest [ +W.E. Steiner +] – ( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Madagascar +. + + + + +Etymology: +Samuh +, band in Sanskrit. This species is named after the dark brown wide transverse subapical band on the ochraceous forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9EFFA2F5A6FC22FEF5F883.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9EFFA2F5A6FC22FEF5F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28fcbdca77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FF9EFFA2F5A6FC22FEF5F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus (Anisocentropus) thinlin +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 105–108 + + +This species is medium-sized, with dark ochraceous-brown body and brown forewings. It belongs to the + +Anisocentropus brevipennis + +diagnostic species-cluster in the + +Anisocentropus latifascia + +diagnostic species-group, characterized by having abbreviated gonocoxites, but has a digitate process on the apicodorsal corner of the gonocoxites in lateral view. The lateral flank between the preanal appendages and the gonocoxites is small. The species is most similar to + +Anisocentropus hoisat + +, +new species +, from which it is separated by segment X being longer than the gonocoxites; ventrad-curving apices are blunt and not spine-like; and the digitate process on the apicodorsal corner of each gonocoxite is short. The forewings of + +A. thinlin + +have no visible setal or membrane patterns while the forewings of + +A. hoisat + +have an inconspicuous band and dots. + + +Male (in alcohol). Medium-sized; body dark ochraceous-brown; forewings brown, without patch or band pattern, with small light dots on membrane. Head rectangular in dorsal view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, without dorsal arm; posterior arms short, robust, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits; strong tentorial bridge without anteromesal or posteromesal protuberance; anterior tentorial arms posteriorly robust, anteriorly slender, without median lamellate process; posterior half broad, ending in median keel in dorsal view and in ventral corner in lateral view. Facial groove pattern with plate-like flange, or rim, of frontal sclerite between anterior tentorial pits. Theoretical lines separating frons and clypeus manifested by transverse frontal rim. Frontogenal vertical groove forming oblique, dorsal continuation from anterior tentorial pits; almost horizontally merging with antennal grooves. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, running slightly mesoventrad; plate-like flanges, and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures forming complex of anterior tentorial arms (frontogenal septa). Subantennal grooves small, sinuous, running almost horizontally between frontogenal compact setal wart and palpifers, forming proximal articulation of palpi on stipes. Subocular grooves invisible. Frontal groove pronoumced, short, present between antennae, joining vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts. Vertexal groove pattern reduced; large anterad directed, rounded elevated hump dominating anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area, laterally delineated by large membranous antennal sockets with corrugated or granulous surface near frontogenal compact setose wart. Epicranial groove (coronal groove) with vestigial stem. Antennal and ocular grooves accompanied by occipito-postgenal grooves, partly merging anteriorly; tangential to large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum heart-shaped, distal half narrow, freely hanging. Mandibles long, weakly pigmented, orienting laterad along each labrum; laciniae narrow, elongated, with few setae. Frontal setal warts absent on face; frontal interantennal warts absent due to anterad directed vertexal elevation. Pair of large, nearly triangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae, directed obliquely or almost horizontally from frontogenal grooves, representing only visible setal warts on face. Triangular elevation on vertex with fused vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts located anteriorly on head. Vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts absent. Antennal sockets large. Pair of small, rounded vertexal ocellar compact setose warts and pair of minute vertexal medioocellar diffuse setose warts present, each with 1 or 2 setae in middle of vertex. Pair of large, obliquely located, ovoid occipital compact setose warts dominating on posterior half of vertex. Pair of small postgenal compact setose warts visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps filiform, each segment with long setae, maxillary palp formula II-IV-VI-I-V-III. Scapes rounded, about half as long as head; pedicels 2/5ths as long as scapes. Two pairs pronotal warts present: pair of large dorsal transverse ovoid warts almost touching mesally; second wart pair small, rounded, located deep laterally, visible in lateral view. Mesoscutum with 1 pair diffused warts, arranged in longitudinal line along entire mesoscutum, forming single, double and triple setae in groups visible as weakly pigmented alveoli. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming small, less pigmented, rounded area with 5 to 6 setal alveoli. Each proepisternum with minute, rounded setose wart located proximally above articulation of each cervical sclerite. Large, compact setal warts present mainly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly with back of head, with occipital condyle present above posterior tentorial pits; fusing with posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerites forming narrow, elongated plates reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating with weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin, ventral intercervical sclerites. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 3; foreleg posteroapical spur and hind leg anteroapical spur half as long as other spurs; midleg anteroapical spurs 1/5th as long as posteroapical spur. Forewings: length 8.0 mm, membrane brown, without patches, with densely scattered, small, light dots on brown membrane; R1 confluent with, or recurrent into R2 well before C, without clearly visible continuation to C; base of discoidal cell located around middle of wing; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h +, +sc-r, s, rm, m, m-cu +, +cu2 +and +cu-a +present, crossveins +r +and +cu1 +absent; postanal vein absent. Hind wings: R1 meeting R2; forks I, II, III, V present, fork I and fork II equal. + + + +FIGURES 105–108. + +Anisocentropus thinlin + +, +new species +, holotype. 105 — genitalia, lateral; 106 — genitalia, dorsal; 107 — gonocoxite, ventral; 108 — phallus, lateral. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal mesal and ventral parts; tergum shorter than venter; acrotergite (precostal lip of tergum), less pigmented, with granulous surface due to presence of conspicuous microtrichia; contrasting in colour from heavily sclerotized antecosta and antecostal suture; anterolateral margins of segment IX convex, each triangular in ventral half; posterior margins irregularly straight, slightly concave; with short, dorsad curving groove and ridge running obliquely from bottom or middle of concavity, visible in lateral view; additional lateral flank below each preanal appendage small, glabrous, less pigmented. Antecosta well developed, orienting mesad before curving apicad, lateral rims not tangential; gap between filled by acrotergite. Antecosta broader ventrally than dorsally in lateral view; spine row absent on posterior margins of segment IX; segment smoothly glabrous, except with small, ventropleural, setose area. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X completely filled, forming almost straight horizontal line in lateral view, with small slope. Segment X longer than gonocoxites and preanal appendages, forming broad hood with ventrad directed blunt apices; in dorsal view, segment X rounded quadrangular, without mesal excision, with wide V-shaped excising on apical margin visible in caudal view. Apicoventral setose lobes reduced to setose surfaces before apex. Apicodorsal setose lobes forming sparsely setose surfaces above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap wide V-shaped. Preanal appendages long, filiform in lateral view, straight clavate in dorsal view. Gonocoxites without harpago, quadrangular, with short digitate process on apicodorsal corner in lateral view. Phallic apparatus curving; dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin concave with elongate, sclerotized ventral apically shallow trough hosting endotheca and phallicata; phallotheca curving ventrad as basis. Phallotremal sclerite feeble in lateral view, forming complex of sclerotized structure accompanied by spines in membranous phallicata. Phallotremal sclerite complex in ventral view, Y-shaped. Ejaculatory duct thin, nearly reaching phallotremal sclerite complex. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +LAOS +PDR: +Odomxai Prov. +: + +Hoi Nga +stream, next to R13, just upstr. +Hoi Nga Village +, + +870 m + +, UTM 48Q0199131, 2277876, + +28.iv–2.v.2005 + +, +Malaise trap +, loc 20 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] — ( +NRM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype — +1 male +( +NRM +); + +Luang Namtha Prov. +: + +Nam Ha +NBCA, +Lakkhammai Village +, +Nam Leung +stream, + +749 m + +, UTM 47Q0744602, 2339873, + +30.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 29 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – +1 male +( +OPC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Laos +. + + + + +Etymology: +Thinlin +, from Vietnamese “thinh linh”, short, referring to the short, digitate process on the gonocoxites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFA2FF98F5A6FA48FB3BF963.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFA2FF98F5A6FA48FB3BF963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d713a4cfc43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFA2FF98F5A6FA48FB3BF963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +cameloides +Malicky + + + + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus cameloides +Malicky, 1995: 870 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Vietnam. + +New records: +VIETNAM + +: +Tamdao +, + +1300 m + +, + +14.x.1986 + +, light [ +J. Oláh +] – (alcohol, OPC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFA2FF98F5A6FD17FD8EFC0E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFA2FF98F5A6FD17FD8EFC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b573d019d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFA2FF98F5A6FD17FD8EFC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) + +s. str. +McLachlan + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Anisocentropus illustris +McLachlan, 1863: 492 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Malicky 1994 +): Body medium-sized. Forewings less broad, basal setal brush on hindwings thin. Maxillary palps with 6 segment. Male tibial spur formula 2, 4, 3; setal comb on each male hindleg weakly developed. Cerci simple, oval. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFA7FF9AF5A6FBAAFD5DF80B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFA7FF9AF5A6FBAAFD5DF80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8c0dcfb5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFA7FF9AF5A6FBAAFD5DF80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Ganonema rong +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 7–16 + + +This large brown species lacks a forewing color pattern. It is similar to + +G. circulare +Schmid + +from +China +( +Yunnan +). It is separated from that species by its shorter preanal appendages, which in lateral view do not surpass the posterior end of tergite IX. Segment X lacks lateral flanks but is supported by a pair of small humps at the intersegmental depression. Each gonocoxite has only 1 segment, not 2 as in + +G.circulare + +. Another distinguishing character is the very broad forewings. The shape of the forewing of + +G. circulare + +was described by Schmid as similar to the narrow forewings in + +G. ochraceellum +McLachlan. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Body size large, brown; wings broad. Legs, antennae and palps lighter, denuded forewing membrane brown without pattern. Head rectangular in dorsal view ( +Fig. 8 +), almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, U-shaped; anterior half diverging in dorsal view ( +Fig. 9 +), without dorsal arms; posterior arms very short, robust, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits with strong tentorial bridge without anteromesal or posteromesal protuberances; anterior tentorial arms almost uniform, without median lamellate processes, each with anterior half diverging, curving dorsad ( +Fig. 10 +). Facial groove pattern ( +Fig. 7 +) modified by presence of plate-like flange or rim of frontal sclerite between anterior tentorial pits, theoretical lines separating frons and clypeus are manifested by transverse frontal rim; frontogenal vertical grooves oblique, forming dorsal continuations from anterior tentorial pits, stretching diagonally almost to antennifer pivots on ventral antennal grooves; dorsal continuation of anterior tentorial arms from anterior tentorial pits visible on cleared head as internal folds or frontogenal septa reaching circumantennal sclerites at antennifer pivots. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, directed slightly mesad; highly visible pattern of plate-like flanges and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures representing complex of anterior tentorial arms and frontogenal septa. Subantennal grooves small, weakly developed, sinuous, running obliquely between large frontogenal compact warts and palpifers; subocular grooves not visible. Short, indistinct frontal grooves present between antennae on constricted frons, joining compact vertexal medioantennal setose wart. Vertexal groove pattern ( +Fig. 8 +) more reduced, with large anterad-directed, rounded elevation dominating anterior half of vertex and reaching interantennal area, delineated laterally by extremely enlarged membranous antennal sockets circled by antennal grooves; enlarged sockets with corrugated or granulous surfaces near compact frontogenal setose warts; stem of epicranial groove (coronal groove) vestigial; dorsomesal ridge (vestigium) of coronal groove visible in middle of posterior end of vertex and surrounded by less pigmented area; anterad-directed occipito-postgenal groove meeting lateral margins of very large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum heart-shaped, with freely hanging, rounded, sparsely setose apex; anterior basal part holding pair of rounded, compact setose warts (with labral setae or moustache). Mandibles relatively well developed, less pigmented, located laterally beside labrum; laciniae curving mesad, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts absent on face, frontal interantennal warts absent due to forward directed vertexal elevation; frons more strongly pigmented, laterally bordered by enlarged, less-pigmented antennal sockets; pair of large, subtriangular, compact frontogenal setal warts present on posterior pregenae on obliquely or almost horizontal frontogenal grooves, stretching into clypeogenal area; pronounced and dominating pair of setal warts being only compact warts visible on face, beside labral moustache. Anterad-directed, rounded elevation on vertex bearing pair of vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts anteriorly on top, separated by anteromesal furrow; pair of rounded, transverse, vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts present; large central area with diffuse setae on vertex developed into pair of large, horizontally elongated, compact setose warts, giving dense hairy appearance to head dorsum. Occipital compact setose warts, ovoid, oriented obliquely, dominating posterior half of vertex; small pair of narrowly elongated postgenal compact warts visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and large occipital compact setose wart, encircling ventral part of eyes. Pair of small lobes with compact setose warts present as continuation of dorsomesal ridge or vestigium of coronal groove, and separated by postoccipital groove. Very large elongated compact setal wart present mostly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites each composed of narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head, with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fusing to posterior cervical sclerite. Posterior cervical sclerites each forming narrow, posteriorly broadening plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by narrow, ventral intercervical sclerite. Maxillary palps 5-segmented, formula (I,IV,V)-III-II, filiform, densely covered by long setae. Scapes slightly longer than broad, half as long as head; each scape 3 times longer than its pedicel. + + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +Ganonema rong + +, +new species +, holotype. 7 — head, frontal; 8 — head, dorsal; 9 — tentorium, dorsal; 10 — tentorium, lateral; 11 — right forewing. + + + + +FIGURES 12–16. + +Ganonema rong + +, +new species +, holotype. 12 — genitalia, lateral; 13 — genitalia, dorsal; 14 — gonocoxite, ventral; 15 — phallus, lateral; 16 — phallus, ventral. + + + +Two pairs of pronotal warts present, large dorsal pair slightly transversely elongated, located on elevated hump, widely separated mesally, second pair smaller, rounded, located farther laterally, clearly visible in lateral view. One pair of mesoscutal diffused warts present, arranged in longitudinal bands running along entire mesoscutum, composed of densely packed setae with smaller alveoli and some larger setae arranged in groups of 2 or 3; bands continuing on quadrate mesoscutellum, interspersed with larger setae. Large, rounded setose wart located proximally above articulation of each cervical sclerite on proepisternum, larger than setal wart on its precoxale. Leg claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; foreleg spurs equal; midleg anteroapical and anterosubapical spurs and hind leg anteroapical spur half as long as other spurs. Forewings: length 14.0 mm; membrane uniformly brown, without pattern (in alcohol); R1 free along its length; crossvein +r +located near apical margin of R1 cell; discoidal cell open (crossvein +s +absent), its base of discoidal cell located basad of midpoint of wing; forks I, II, III, IV, V present, crossveins +h +, +sc -r +, +r +, +s +, +r -m +, +m +, +m -cu, cu1 +and +cu2 +present; postanal vein absent. Hind wings: R1 meeting R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal grooves separating dorsal and ventral parts, shorter at preanal appendages where tergum and pleural sclerites meet in V-shaped excision; tergum slighty longer than venter, dorsum produced into protruding triangle in lateral view. Anterior margin of segment IX nearly straight, vertical; apical lobes on posterior margins triangular, sharply angled at midheight of segment. Antecosta weakly developed, forming narrow, marginal rim, broader along dorsal margin, without clearly visible external groove of antecostal suture. Tergum IX triangular in dorsal view, with mesal suture running along ridge; spine row absent on posterior margin of segment IX; entire segment smoothly glabrous, covered by acanthae; setae located on mesal surface of apical lobes; large ventropleural setal areas located posteriorly. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X sloping, filled with pair of small protuberances. Segment X shorter than gonocoxites, longer than preanal appendages, apex curving dorsad in lateral view; elongated in dorsal view, slightly constricted before wide bases; basal part forming chitinized ventral lobe visible in lateral view. Apicoventral setose lobes reduced to setose surfaces at dorsadcurving apices of segment X; apicodorsal setose lobes forming feeble and sparsely setose surfaces above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap narrow, deeply cleft at basal half, widening apically. Preanal appendages short, rounded in lateral view, slightly narrower in dorsal view. Gonocoxites without harpagones, forming equally wide arches along their length, slightly constricted at midpoints; basally broad. Phallic apparatus forming slightly ventrad-curving tube with membranous apex of phallicata; phallotremal sclerites small, located almost in middle of phallotheca in retracted condition; extruded endotheca or phallicata with phallic apparatus slightly broadening from midway, with phallotremal sclerites disposed terminally. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +VIETNAM + +: +Tam Dao +, +sweep net +along left side small tributary of main stream, + +10.v.1987 + +[ +J. Oláh +] – (alcohol, OPC). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +VIETNAM + +: +Same +collection data as holotype – +3 males +(alcohol, OPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology: +Rong +, broad in Vietnamese, referring to the very broad forewings of the species. + + + + +Remarks: +The specialized postoccipital lobes present in this species have been detected only in species of the distantly related family +Hydroptilidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFAAFF9EF5A6FD7FFB78F9C5.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFAAFF9EF5A6FD7FFB78F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53aab6b5c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFAAFF9EF5A6FD7FFB78F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Ganonema malickyi + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 1–6 + + +This large-sized, dark-brown species lacks a forewing pattern. It is similar to + +Ganonema rong + +, +new species +from +Vietnam +, from which it is separated by the darker, almost greyish, dark-brown forewing colour. The preanal appendages are longer in lateral view, and exceeding the posterior apex of tergite IX. Segment X lacks lateral flanks but is supported by a pair of lateral humps on the middle in dorsal view. The gonocoxites have heavily setose subapical outgrowths and sub-basal lobes. The most significant distinguishing character of this species is the narrow forewings. + + +Male (pinned). Body large, dark greyish brown; legs, antennae and palps lighter; forewing membrane without pattern. Head rectangular in dorsal view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium invisible in uncleared +holotype +. Facial groove pattern modified by plate-like, transverse flange or rim of frontal sclerite between anterior tentorial pits; lines separating frons and clypeus manifested by frontal transverse rim; frontogenal vertical grooves oblique, stretching almost horizontally to antennifer pivots on ventral antennal grooves; dorsal continuations of anterior tentorial arms from anterior tentorial pits visible on cleared head as internal folds or frontogenal septa reaching circumantennal sclerites at antennifer pivots; clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventral of anterior tentorial pits short, running slightly mesad; highly visible pattern of plate-like flange and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures forming complex of anterior tentorial arms (frontogenal septa); small, nearly invisible subantennal grooves obliquely sinuous between large frontogenal compact warts and palpifers, proximal articulation of palpi on stipes; subocular groove not visible; short, indistinct frontal grooves present between antennae on constricted frons, joining vertexal medioantennal compact setose wart. Vertexal groove pattern more reduced; large, anteriorly, rounded elevation dominating anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area and delineated laterally by extremely enlarged membranous antennal sockets encircled by antennal grooves. Enlarged sockets with corrugated or granulous surface near large frontogenal compact setose wart; stem of epicranial groove (coronal groove) vestigial; dorsomesal ridge or vestigium of coronal groove visible in middle of posterior end of vertex surrounded by less pigmented area; occipitopostgenal groove directed anterad to lateral margin of very large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum heartshaped with rounded apex freely hanging, sparsely setose; anterior basal part with pair of rounded compact setose warts, labral setae, or moustache ( +sensu +Prather 2002 +). Mandibles well-developed, slightly pigmented, located laterally along labrum; lacinia curving mesad, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts and frontal interantennal warts absent; frons appearing more-pigmented, bordered laterally by enlarged, less-pigmented antennal sockets. Pair of large, subtriangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae at obliquely to horizontally oriented frontogenal groove, stretching into clypeogenal area. Pronounced and dominating pair of setal warts forming compact warts visible on face together with labral moustache. Anterior, rounded elevation on vertex bearing pair of vertexal medioantennal compact, setose, anterior warts on top, separated by anteromesal furrow. Pair of lateroantennal, compact setal warts on vertex visible, rounded, and transversal. Large central setal area of diffuse setae on vertex forming pair of large, horizontally elongating, compact setose warts; obliquely oriented, ovoid pair of large occipital compact setose warts dominating posterior half of vertex; small pair of narrow, elongate postgenal compact warts visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and large occipital compact setose wart encircling eyes ventrally. Pair of small lobes with compact setose warts present in continuation of dorsomesal ridge or vestigium of coronal grooves, separated by postoccipital groove. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Ganonema malickyi + +, +new species +, holotype. 1 — right forewing; 2 — genitalia, lateral; 3 — genitalia, dorsal; 4 — gonocoxite, ventral; 5 — phallus, lateral; 6 — phallus, ventral. + + + +Maxillary palps 5-segmented, palp formula (I, IV, V)-III-II, filiform, densely covered by long setae. Antennal scapes each slightly longer than broad, half as long as head, 3 times longer than its pedicel. Two pairs of pronotal setal warts present: large dorsal pair transverse, slightly elongate, each located on elevated hump, widely separated mesally; second pair of smaller, rounded setal warts located more laterally, clearly visible only in lateral view. One pair of diffuse mesoscutal warts in longitudinal bands extending entire length of mesoscutum, composed of very densely packed setae with small alveoli and some larger setae arranged in double or triple rows. These bands of setal warts continuing onto quadrate mesoscutellum. Large, rounded setal warts located proximally above articulation of cervical sclerite on proepisternum, larger than setal wart on each precoxale. Very large, elongate, compact setal wart present on each side mostly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites distinctively formed; composed of narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fused to posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerites each forming narrow plate broadened posteriorly and reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by narrow, ventral intercervical sclerites. Leg claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; foreleg spurs similar, midleg anterior spurs half as long as posterior spurs; each hind leg anteroapical spur half as long as other hind leg spurs. Forewings: length 18.0 mm; membrane uniformly greyish brown, without pattern. Forewing R1 recurrent into R2 before costal margin; basis of discoidal cell located basally of midpoint of wing; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h +, +sc-r +, +s +, +r-m +, +m +, +m-cu +, +cu1 +, and +cu2 +present; postanal vein absent. Hins wings: R1 running into R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + + +Male genitalia. Segment IX smoothly glabrous, covered by acanthae, except apical lobes and ventropleural faces each with setose surfaces; fused annularly, without longitudinal grooves laterally separating dorsal and ventral parts; tergum slightly longer than venter, dorsum produced into rounded protrusion in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +); anterior margin of segment IX regularly straight, vertical; antecosta weakly developed, forming narrow, marginal rim, without clearly visible external antecostal suture; apical lobe on each posterolateral margin subtriangular exactly at midheight of segment; suture-like rim present on posterolateral margins of segment IX starting from below apical lobes; spine rows on posterior ventrolateral margins of segment IX absent; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3 +) tergum IX clearly triangular, with mesal suture running on ridge and diverging at apical end of tergum IX; anterior margin of tergum IX forming less pigmented acrotergite. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X rounded stepwise. Segment X shorter than gonocoxites, with apex curving dorsad in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +); in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3 +) elongate and slightly broader at midpoint due to presence of lateral humps; apicoventral setose lobes reduced to setose surfaces below dorsad- curving apices; subapicodorsolateral setose lobes forming sparsely setose surfaces of subdorsal humps at midpoint of segment X; apicomesal interlobular gap very narrow, deeply cleft, slightly wider basally. Preanal appendages long and slender, elongate-oval in lateral and dorsal views. Gonocoxites each 1-segmented, without harpago, forming arch varying in width along its length in ventral ( +Fig. 4 +) and lateral ( +Fig. 2 +) views; very pronounced subapicolateral setose outgrowth and subbasoventromesal setose lobe present. Phallic apparatus forming straight tube; phallotheca more developed ventrally, its ventral apex projecting ventrad to excised apex and its lateral apices projecting as triangular wings; phallotremal sclerite small, located almost in middle of phallotheca when in retracted condition; apical phallicata membranous. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +THAILAND + +: +Chiang Mai +, +Sirifum +waterfall, + +18 +° +48.9 +’ +N + +, + +98 +° +53.0 +’ +E + +, + +20.v.1996 + +[ +T.W. Donelly +] — (in alcohol, +NMNH +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology: + +malickyi + +, named for Dr. Hans Malicky, in recognition of his contributions to caddisfly taxonomy, particularly for his invaluable assistance and encouragement throughout this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFB1FFB6F5A6F93BFF15FCE3.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFB1FFB6F5A6F93BFF15FCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dcaf4ecb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFB1FFB6F5A6F93BFF15FCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +magnificus +Ulmer + + + + + + + +Figs 53–57 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus magnificus +Ulmer, 1906: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Type country: +Philippines +. + + +New Records +: + + +PHILIPPINES + +: +Mindanao P. I. +, +Mt. Apo School +, +15 km +SW +Davao +, + +500 m + +, + +22–31.x.1965 + +[ +D. Davis +] — +2 males +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 53–57. + +Anisocentropus magnificus +Ulmer + +, non-type male from the Philippines: Mindanao P.I. 53 — right forewing; 54 — genitalia, lateral; 55 — genitalia, dorsal; 56 — genitalia, ventral; 57 — phallus, lateral. + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) malaisei + + +, +new species + + + +Figs 58–67 + + +This species is medium-sized and brown with a slightly darker brown and broad subapical transverse band on the forewing. It belongs to a diagnostic species-group from the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, and southern Australasia characterized by having short gonocoxites, and with representatives populating the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, and islands further south into Australasia. A single species from +Thailand +, + +A. erichthonios +Malicky & Cheunbarn + +also has short gonocoxites. + +Anisocentropus malaisei + +, +new species +is most similar to + +A. tapenan +, + +new species +, from the +Solomon Islands +. + +Anisocentropus malaisei + +is easily distinguished from that species by the presence of a lateral flank on the posterior margin of segment IX being small and rectangular, and not so large and triangular as in + +A. tapenan + +; the preanal appendages are robust digitiform, not flattened; and the gonocoxites do not have the pronounced humps on the subapicomesal lobes. + + + +FIGURES 58–62. + +Anisocentropus malaisei + +, +new species +, holotype. 58 — head, dorsal; 59 — head, frontal; 60 — tentorium, dorsal; 61 — tentorium, lateral; 62 — right forewing. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium-sized, small-eyed, brown; legs, antennae and palps lighter; wings brown, each with broad, dark brown subapical transverse band. Head rectangular in dorsal view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, without dorsal arms; posterior arms very short, robust, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits with strong tentorial bridge without anteromesal or posteromesal protuberances; anterior tentorial arms robust posteriorly and slender anteriorly, without median lamellate processes; broad posterior half ending in median keel in dorsal view and ventral corner in lateral view. Facial groove pattern modified, with plate-like flange or rim connecting anterior tentorial pits, theoretical lines separating frons and clypeus, frontogenal vertical groove, forming oblique, dorsal continuation from anterior tentorial pits, merging almost horizontally with broad antennal grooves; clypeogenal vertical grooves below anterior tentorial pits short, running slightly mesoventrad; conspicuous pattern of plate-like flanges and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures forming frontogenal septum (complex of anterior tentorial arms). Small, inconspicuous subantennal grooves sinuous, running almost horizontally between large frontogenal compact warts and palpifers, forming proximal articulations of palpi on stipes; subocular grooves not visible; very short, pronounced frontal groove present between antennae, joining vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts. Vertexal groove pattern reduced, large anterad-directed, rounded elevation dominating anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area, delineated laterally by extremely large membranous antennal sockets with corrugated or granulous surface near frontogenal compact setose warts; stem of epicranial groove (coronal groove) vestigial; usually permanent antennal and ocular grooves accompanied by occipito-postgenal grooves, partly merging anterad, with or tangential to very large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum long, quadrangular, with rounded apex, freely hanging, sparsely setose. Mandibles long, slightly pigmented, oriented diagonally beside lateral edges of labrum, laciniae narrow, elongated, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts absent on face, frontal interantennal warts absent due to forward directed vertexal elevation. Pair of large, nearly triangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae, obliquely or almost horizontally from frontogenal grooves, alone representing warts visible on face. Forward directed, rounded triangular elevation on vertex bearing fused vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts anteriorly on head; vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts absent; antennal socket enlarged. Pair of small, rounded vertexal ocellar compact setose warts and very small pair of vertexal medioocellar diffuse setose warts visible, with 1 or 2 setae in middle of vertex; obliquely located pair of large, ovoid occipital compact setose warts dominating posterior half of vertex; small pair of postgenal compact wart visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and large occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps damaged in +holotype +and +paratype +, filiform, maxillary palp formula incomplete: II-I-IV-III. Scapes rounded, long, about half as long as head; pedicels 2/5ths as long as scapes. Minute, rounded setose wart located proximally above articulation of each cervical sclerite on proepisternum. Large, compact setal warts present mainly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arms of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits and fusing with posterior cervical sclerites; posterior cervical sclerites forming narrow, elongate plates reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin ventral intercervical sclerites. Two pairs of pronotal warts present: large-sized dorsal pair transversely ovoid, elongate, with narrow ends almost touching mesally; second pair of small-sized, rounded setal warts located deep laterally, visible in lateral view. One pair of mesoscutal, diffused warts present, arranged in longitudinal lines along full length of mesoscutum, composed mostly of single, double and maximum triple setae in groups visible as weakly pigmented alveoli. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming small, less-pigmented, rounded areas, each with 5 to 6 setal alveoli. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 3; posteroapical spur on each foreleg twice as long as anteroapical spur; anterior spurs on midlegs 1/4th as long as posterior spurs; anteroapical spurs on hind legs 1/4th as long as posterior spurs. Forewings: length 8.0 mm, membrane brown, each forewing with darker brown, broad, subapical band, pale at middle; R1 running free along its length; base of discoidal cell located proximally of wing middle; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h +, +sc -r +, r, +s +, +r -m +, +m +, +m -cu, +and +cu2 +present; crossveins +cu1 +and +cu -a +absent; postanal vein absent. Hind wings: R1 meeting R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + + + +FIGURES 63–67. + +Anisocentropus malaisei + +, +new species +, holotype. 63 — genitalia, lateral; 64 — genitalia, dorsal; 65 — genitalia, ventral; 66 — phallus, lateral; 67 — phalus, ventral. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal and ventral parts; tergum as short as venter, dorsum and venter produced into narrow quadrangular processes in lateral view; anterior margins of segment IX convex, more developed in ventral half; posterior margins each forming large, regularly round plate with small additional flank below each preanal appendage. Antecosta weakly developed, forming narrow, marginal rim, equally thin along its entire length, without conspicuous external groove of antecostal suture; in dorsal view, tergum mesally convex, merging imperceptibly onto segment X; spine row absent on posterior margin of segment IX; entire segment smoothly glabrous, except larger subventral area. Intersegmental depression between segments IX and X gently sloping. Segment X longer than gonocoxites and preanal appendages, forming broad hood with ventrad-directed apical rim characterised by sinuous excavations visible in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, excavations forming 2 “teeth” pattern on ventrally curving margin; apicoventral setose lobes reduced to setose surfaces before apex; apicodorsal setose lobe with few tiny setae above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap narrow, deep, triangular. Preanal appendages digitiform in lateral and dorsal views; broadening slightly before apex, with weak constriction only basally. Gonocoxites without harpagones, triangular in lateral view, elongate and apically broadened in ventral view, apex abruptly narrowing. Phallic apparatus forming curved tube, dorsally convex, ventrally concave, sclerotized ventral apical lobe elongate, only part of phallicata visible above ventral lobe while retracted; phallotremal sclerite visible in lateral view, forming dorsad-curving sclerite in membranous phallicata; in ventral view, phallotremal sclerite complex, U-shaped with laterad-curving ends; slender ejaculatory duct distinctly reaching phallotremal sclerite complex. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +MYANMAR + +: +North East +, +Kambaiti +, + +6800 ft + +, + +7.iv.1934 + +, +Malaise trap +[ +R. Malaise +] ─ ( +NHML +). + + + + +Paratype +: Same data as holotype — +1 male +( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Myanmar +. + + + + +Etymology: +Malaisei +, name given to tribute René Malaise, former entomologist at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, for his extremely productive collecting trip in +Burma +, and for constructing the Malaise trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFB5FF8CF5A6F969FE58FCB5.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFB5FF8CF5A6F969FE58FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..752c4cf81f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFB5FF8CF5A6F969FE58FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +hannahae + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 44–48 + + +This medium-sized species has hyaline-rich forewings, otherwise without colour and pattern on the forewings and hind wings. The body is also less pigmented than other species in the genus. The +2 female +paratypes +have more strongly pigmented, brownish bodies, but their wings are hyaline. Wing veins are hyaline, with only sparse, light gray-cinereus setae. The length of the median keel on tergum IX is medium-sized, between that of + +A. fridae + +and + +A. fijianus + +. The dorsal interlobular gap is filled, and only a shallow sinus is present, formed by a pair of setose humps visible in dorsal view. + + + +FIGURES 44–48. + +Anisocentropus hannahae + +, +new species +, holotype. 44 — genitalia, lateral; 45 — genitalia, dorsal; 46 — genitalia, ventral; 47 — phallus, lateral; 48 — phalus, ventral. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium sized, ochraceous; appendages pale yellow in alcohol; wing membrane hyaline. Head rectangular in dorsal view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium not visible on uncleared head. Facial groove pattern modified by plate-like flange or rim connecting anterior tentorial pits, forming theoretical line separating frons and clypeus; frontogenal vertical grooves forming oblique, dorsal continuations from anterior tentorial pits, almost horizontally merging with broad antennal grooves; clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, running slightly mesoventrad; conspicuous pattern of plate-like flanges and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures forming complex with anterior tentorial arms, frontogenal septum; small, inconspicuous subantennal grooves sinuous, running almost horizontally between large frontogenal compact warts and palpifers, forming proximal articulation of palpi on stipes; subocular grooves not visible; very short, pronounced frontal groove present between antennae, joining vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts. Vertexal groove pattern more reduced; large anterad-directed, rounded elevation dominating anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area, delineated laterally by enlarged membranous antennal sockets, enlarged sockets with corrugated or granulous surface near frontogenal compact setose warts; stem of epicranial groove (coronal groove) vestigial; usually permanent antennal and ocular grooves accompanied by occipito-postgenal grooves, partly merging anterally with, or tangential to very large occipital compact setal warts. Labrum vertically long, quadrangular, with narrowing, rounded apex, freely hanging, sparsely setose. Mandibles long, slightly pigmented, oriented laterally along beside each labrum, laciniae narrow, elongated, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts absent on face, frontal interantennal warts absent due to forward-directed vertexal elevation. Pair of large, nearly triangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae, angled obliquely or almost horizontally from frontogenal grooves; setal warts dominating face. Forward directed, rounded triangular elevation on vertex bearing anteriorly fused vertexal medioantennal compact setose wart, located anteriorly on head; vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts absent; antennal socket enlarged; pair of small, rounded vertexal ocellar compact setose warts and smaller pair of vertexal medioocellar diffuse setose warts visible, with 1 or 2 setae in middle of vertex; obliquely located pair of large, ovoid occipital compact setose warts dominating posterior half of vertex; small pair of postgenal compact warts visible posteriorly between ocular grooves and large occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps filiform, palp formula II-IV-VI-V-I-III. Antennal scapes rounded, long, 1/3rd as long as head; pedicels 2/5ths as long as scapes. Ovoid setose warts, located proximally above articulation of cervical sclerites on proepisternum, larger than setal warts on precoxales. Large, compact setal warts present mainly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arms of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, and fusing with posterior cervical sclerites; posterior cervical sclerites forming narrow, elongated plates reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin ventral intercervical sclerites. Two pairs of pronotal warts present; 1 large-sized dorsal pair of ovoid, transversely elongated warts separated mesally by broad fissura; 1 pair small, ovoid warts located deeply laterally, and visible only in lateral view. One pair of mesoscutal, diffused warts present, arranged in longitudinal lines along entire mesoscutum, composed mostly of single, rarely double, setae with pale alveoli or setal thecae, conspicuous on ochraceous background. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming small, less-pigmented rounded areas, each with 5 to 6 setal alveoli. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 3; foreleg spurs equal; midleg anteroapical spurs each 1/6th as long as its posteroapical spur, anterior subapical spurs each 1/3rd as long as its posterior subapical spur; hind leg anteroapical spurs each 1/3rd as long as its posteroapical spur. Forewings: length 8.0 mm; membrane and veins hyaline; covered by sparse cinereus setae; R1 separate from C along its length; crossvein +r +present near wing margin; base of discoidal cell located at midpoint of wing; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h +, +sc -r +, +r +, +s +, +r -m +, +m +, +m -cu, +and +cu2 +present, crossveins +cu1 +and +cu-a +absent, postanal vein absent; nygma and thyridium darkly pigmented, large. Hind wings: R1 meeting R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal and ventral parts; tergum longer than venter, due to presence of elongated mesal keel; venter produced, narrowing in lateral view; anterlateral margins of segment IX triangular, with apex slightly ventral of midheight; posterior margins each with well-developed lateral flank between its preanal appendage and its gonocoxite and large triangular plate with apex at ventral base of its gonocoxite; apical half of flank glabrous, less pigmented, slightly transparent. Antecosta weakly developed, forming narrow, marginal rim, equally thin along entire margin, without conspicuous external groove of antecostal suture; tergum IX with long protruding mesal keel; in dorsal view long, sharply triangular; spine row absent on posterior margin of segment IX; segment IX bare, glabrous, except with small dorsopleural, large ventropleural, and ventral setose areas. Intersegmental depression between terga IX and X deep, sharply triangular in lateral view, due to presence of long protruding mesal keel. Segment X longer than gonocoxites, as long as preanal appendages, forming broad hood with ventrad- and laterad-directed apical rim characterised by sinuous excavations visible only in dorsal view, excavations forming tooth-like pattern on ventrad-curving margins, each apex with 2 teeth ( +Fig. 45 +); apicoventral setose lobes reduced to setose surfaces before apex; apicodorsal setose lobes forming sparsely setose surfaces above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap filled; shallow sinus visible, surrounded by pair of setose humps. Preanal appendages digitiform in lateral view, clavate in dorsal view; broadened slightly subapically, narrow basally. Gonocoxites without harpagones, triangular in lateral view, elongated, each with mesal margin almost straight in ventral view, its apex narrowed; 2–3 stout setae located on each gonocoxite just beyond middle corner of mesal surface. Phallic apparatus forming curving tube, dorsally convex, ventrally concave, elongated; apicoventral lobe sclerotized; part of phallicata visible above ventral lobe while retracted. Phallotremal sclerite visible in lateral view, forming large, compact structure in membranous phallicata; phallotremal sclerite complex in ventral view clearly V-shaped with straight ends; slender ejaculatory duct reaching phallotremal sclerite complex, sinuous in lateral view, straight in ventral view. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +FIJI ISLANDS +: +Vanua Levu +: + +Macuata Province +, +Dogotuki +, 2.5 km +E of Nasavu River +, + +7.vii.2003 + +, +Malaise trap +[ +M. Irwin +, +E. Schlinger +& +M. Tokota’a +], + +16.2519 +° +S + +, + +179.7833 +° +E + +─ ( +BMH +) + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype ─ +2 females +allotypes +( +BMH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Fiji Islands +. + + + + +Etymology: +Hannahae +, named after Hannah Svare Johanson, the younger daughter of one of the authors of this paper (KAJ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFB6FF8CF5A6FC47FD2DF8DE.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFB6FF8CF5A6FC47FD2DF8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4cdee293c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFB6FF8CF5A6FC47FD2DF8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +immunis +McLachlan + + + + + + + +Figs 49–52 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus immunis +McLachlan, 1863: 494 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +New +Guinea + +. + + +New records +: + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: +Morobe Province +: + +Wau +, +Wau Ecol. Inst. +, + +1200 m + +, secondary montane forest, + +12–24.vii.1983 + +[ +S.E. & P.M. Miller +] — +1 male +( +NMNH +); same data, except + +23–31.viii.1983 + +— +1 male +, +2 female +( +NMNH +); same data, except + +11–23.vii.1983 + +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Madang +: + +Brahman Mission +, + +200 m + +, + +11–15.x.1992 + +[V.O. +Becker +] — +3 males +( +NMNH +, +1 male +OPC) + +. + + +Morobe Province +: + +Wau +, + +1000 m + +, + +17–30.ix.1992 + +[V.O. +Becker +] — +2 males +( +NMNH +). +E + +. + + +Highlands Dist. +: + +Vic. Kainantu +, + +x.1972 + +, leg. +Donnelly +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +McLachlan established the genus + +Anisocentropus + +based on 5 species, including the New Guinean + +Anisocentropus immunis + +. This species is known from only a single specimen, now with missing abdomen. The description of the species was brief: “Antennae with obscure greyish-brown annulations; head, thorax and legs pale ochreous; anterior wings densely clothed with short ochreous pubescence, costal margin darker; posterior wings hyaline,” and accompanied by only a simple habitus drawing. Ulmer identified Japanese (1907b) and Sri Lankan (1915) ochraceous coloured + +Anisocentropus + +specimens as + +Anisocentropus immunis + +based on McLachlan’s description of colour characters. However, as mentioned above, the Japanese species is + +Anisocentropus kawamurai +(Iwata) + +and the Sri Lankan species is + +Anisocentropus ittikulama +Schmid + +, as has been stated also by +Flint (2000) +. Based mostly on the colour pattern presented in McLachlan’s original description, +Neboiss (1986) +identified specimens from New +Guinea +as + +Anisocentropus immunis +McLachlan + +and drew the flagellomeres and the male genitalia in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBBFF81F5A6FB23FB12F8F2.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBBFF81F5A6FB23FB12F8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922d4ec6cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBBFF81F5A6FB23FB12F8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +fulvus +Navás + + + + + + + +Figs 35–38 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus fulvus +Navás, 1934: 94 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +country: +Kenya + +. + + +New records: + + +TANZANIA + +: +Lake Victoria +, +Ukerewe Island +, +Tanzanian Territory +[Father Conrads] — +2 males +( +NMNH +, in alcohol) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen illustrated in the original description is probably + +Anisocentropus fulvus +Navás. The + +original species description is restricted mostly to body and wing colour and based on a specimen from +Meru +, +Kenya +. The body and its appendages are ochraceous fulvous, both the setae and the membrane on the wings are testaceous and forming unicoloured wing surfaces without pattern. The +type +deposited in the Museum de Paris was not available for study. Two specimens collected not far from the +type +locality on the Ukerewe Island were examined. These males have forewing length 14.0 mm, i.e., considerably larger than those of the female +type +. The wing colour is similar to that given in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBCFF85F5A6F8E8FB25FF33.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBCFF85F5A6F8E8FB25FF33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b770576cb64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBCFF85F5A6F8E8FB25FF33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +cretosus +McLachlan + + + + + + + +Figs 22–27 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus cretosus +McLachlan, 1875: 11 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +country: +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +) + +. + + +New records +: + + +INDONESIA + +: +Sumba +, +Nusa Tenggara +Timor Province +, near +Lewapaku +, +57 km +on +Waingapu +to +Waikabubak +road, + +500 m + +, + +9–12.xii.1985 + +, +UV trap +[ +J.D. Weintraub +] — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBCFF86F5A6FC52FB41F955.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBCFF86F5A6FC52FB41F955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d21a9e54bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBCFF86F5A6FC52FB41F955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +latifascia + +, new diagnostic species-group + + + + +This diagnostic species-group, characterized by having males with short gonocoxites and simple preanal appendages includes the only representatives of the genus having a wide Gondwanan distribution, including the Afrotropical and Australasian Regions as far north as the +Philippines +(Oriental Region). Only a few species are present in the Oriental region. Species in the other diagnostic species-groups have variously modified inferior and preanal appendages and are diverse in and endemic to the Oriental Region and have highly modified forms present in the East Palaearctic Region. + + + + +The members of the + +A. latifascia + +diagnostic species-group are all medium-sized species with a forewing length between 7 and +14 mm +. The cephalic groove and setal wart pattern are rather stable, not varying among species. The forewing shape varies among the species, but many have broad triangular forewings. Most species are coloured, and with more or less pronounced forewing patterns ( +Figs 138–159 +). Two genital characters seem discriminatory for this diagnostic species-group: (1) male genitalia with lateral flank on each side between preanal appendage and gonocoxite on the posterior margin of segment IX (in addition to the apicodorsal lobe). Its apical half is more glabrous and shiny compared to the rest of segment IX, apparently without microtrichia or acanthae ( +Oláh & Johanson 2007 +); (2) short gonocoxites. Two additional genital characters appear stable in this diagnostic species-group: (1) segment X forming a large hood with ventrad-oriented apical margin being variously excised apicomesally and with apicolateral margin with various configurations; (2) preanal appendages simple, short and ovoid. +Neboiss (1980) +distinguished 3 diagnostic species-groups among the Australian + +Anisocentropus + +based on the size and shape of the phallotremal sclerites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBEFF81F5A6FA05FEEDFB69.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBEFF81F5A6FA05FEEDFB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972f4635c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBEFF81F5A6FA05FEEDFB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +fridae + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 29–34 + + +This medium-sized species is chestnut brown with yellow underside and legs, and is distinguishable from other species on the +Fiji Islands +by this contrasting chestnut and yellow color. The dark chestnut colored forewing membrane has a large and specially shaped median hyaline window. The median keel on tergum IX is the shortest among the related + +A. fijianus + +and + +A. hannahae + +, +new species +. The mesal margin of the gonocoxites is clearly convex in ventral view and different from the concave margins of the gonocoxites of + +A. fijianus + +and + +A. hannahae + +, +new species +. + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium-sized, with chestnut brown forewing membrane; legs, antennae and ventral part of body yellow; palps, vertex, scuta and scutella chestnut brown; forewings each with indistinct pale patches around pterostigma and pale, traverse, narrow band at basal 1/3rd. Head rectangular in dorsal view, almost as long as broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium not observed. Facial groove pattern modified by plate-like flange, or rim, connecting anterior tentorial pits, forming theoretical lines separating frons and clypeus; frontogenal vertical grooves forming dorsal continuation from anterior tentorial pits, oblique, almost horizontally merging with broad antennal grooves; clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, ventrally directed mesad. Pattern of plate-like flange and frontogenal and clypeogenal sutures forming complex with anterior tentorial arms (frontogenal septum); small, poorly visible subantennal grooves running sinuously, almost horizontally between large frontogenal, compact warts and palpifers; subocular groove invisible; very short, pronounced frontal groove present between antennae and joining to vertexal medioantennal compact setose wart. Vertexal groove pattern reduced; large, anterad-directed, rounded elevation dominating anterior half of vertex, reaching interantennal area, delineated laterally by enlarged membranous antennal sockets; antennal sockets with corrugated or granulous surfaces near frontogenal compact setose wart. Stem of epicranial groove (coronal groove) vestigial; occipito-postgenal groove partly merging anteri- orlly, touching large, occipital, compact setal warts. Labrum vertically long, quadrangular, with narrowing, rounded apex, freely hanging, sparsely setose. Mandibles long, weakly pigmented, located laterally along labrum, lacinia narrow, elongate, bearing few setae. Frontal setal warts absent on face, frontal interantennal warts absent due to anterad-directed vertexal elevation. Pair of large, subtriangular frontogenal compact setal warts present on posterior pregenae, on obliquely or almost horizontal frontogenal groove, representing compact warts dominating face. Anterad-directed, rounded triangular elevation on vertex bearing fused vertexal medioantennal compact, anterodorsal setose wart. Vertexal, lateroantennal compact setal warts invisible due to enlarged antennal socket. Pair of small rounded vertexal ocullar compact setose warts and very small pair of vertexal medioocellar diffuse setose warts visible, with 1 or 2 setae in middle of vertex. Obliquely located, ovoid pair of large occipital compact setose warts dominating posterior half of vertex. Small pair of postgenal compact warts visible between posterior section of ocular grooves and large occipital compact setose warts. Maxillary palps broken on +holotype +and +paratype +; observed palp formula: II-I-III. Scapes rounded, long, 1/3rd as long as head; 2.5 times longer than pedicel. Two pairs of pronotal warts present; large-sized dorsal pair ovoid, transversely elongated, separated mesally by broad fissura; ovoid pair of small-sized, rounded, deeply laterally-located setal warts. One pair of mesoscutal diffused warts present, arranged in longitudinal lines running along entire mesoscutum, composed of 1, 2 or 3 setae on pale alveoli. Pair of mesoscutellar warts forming small, less pigmented, rounded areas, each with 5–6 setal alveoli. Minute, rounded setose warts present proximally on each side above articulation of cervical sclerite on proepisternum, even smaller than setal wart on precoxale. Large, compact setal wart present on each side mostly on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly with back of head, with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits and fused to posterior cervical sclerites; posterior cervical sclerite forming narrow elongated plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating with weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by slender ventral intercervical sclerites. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 3; foreleg spurs equal; midleg anteroapical spur 1/6th as long as foreleg spurs, anterior subapical spur 1/3rd as long as foreleg spurs; hind leg anteroapical spur 1/3rd as long as foreleg spurs. Forewings: length 8.0 mm; membrane chestnut brown, nearly bare, with indistinct pale patches around pterostigma and pale traverse, narrow band at basal 1/3rd; large, hyaline, median, linear window present on vein M starting shortly before bifurcation of M, running to bifurcation of M1+2, continuing on crossveins +r -m +and +s +. R1 separate along its length; crossvein +r +connecting R1 and R2 near wing margin; discoidal cell base located at midpoint of wing; forks I, II, III, IV, V present; crossveins +h +, +sc -r +, +r +, +s +, +r -m +, +m +, +m -cu +, and +cu2 +present, crossveins +cu1 +and +cu -a +absent; postanal vein absent; nygma and thyridium darkly pigmented, large. Hind wings: R1 meeting R2; forks I, II, III, V present; fork I longer than fork II. + + + +FIGURES 29–34. + +Anisocentropus fridae + +, +new species +, holotype. 29 — right forewing; 30 — genitalia, lateral; 31 — genitalia, dorsal; 32 — genitalia, ventral; 33 — phallus, lateral; 34 — phallus, ventral. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, without longitudinal groove separating dorsal and ventral parts; tergum as short as venter, dorsum and venter narrowly produced in lateral view; anterolateral margin of segment IX triangular, slightly below middle of segment; posterior margin forming large regularly convex plate with well-developed lateral flank on each side between preanal appendage and gonocoxite; apical half of flank glabrous, less pigmented, slightly transparent. Antecosta weakly developed, forming narrow, marginal rim, equally thin along its entire margin, external groove of antecostal suture inconspicuous; tergum IX with slightly protruding mesal keel; short, obtusely angled triangle in dorsal view; spine row absent on posterolateral margin of segment IX, segment IX glabrous except for small dorsopleural and large ventropleural and ventral setose areas. Intersegmental depression between segments IX and X forming deep step in lateral view due to protruding mesal keel of tergum IX. Segment X much longer than gonocoxites, as long as preanal appendages and forming broad hood with ventrad- and laterad-directed apical rim characterised by sinuous excavations visible in dorsal and ventral view, excavations resulting in formation of tooth-like pattern on ventrad-curving margin, with 2 teeth; apicoventral setose lobes reduced to setose surface subapically; apicodorsal setose lobe forming feeble, sparsely setose surface above middle of segment X. Dorsal interlobular gap deep, triangular, narrowing anteriorly. Preanal appendages digitiform in lateral view; clavate in dorsal view, slender basally, broadened slightly subapically. Gonocoxites without harpagones, triangular in lateral view, each elongate with convex mesal margin in ventral view, apex slightly narrowed; 4 stout setae located on middle of mesal surface. Phallic apparatus forming curving tube, dorsally slightly convex, ventrally concave in lateral view, elongated, ventral apical lobe sclerotized, only part of phallicata visible above ventral lobe while retracted; phallotremal sclerite barely visible in lateral view as large compact structure in membranous phallicata, phallotremal sclerite complex in ventral view, clearly visible as V-shaped sclerite with ends curving slightly laterad; slender ejaculatory duct clearly visible, reaching phallotremal sclerite complex, sinuous in lateral view, straight in ventral view. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +FIJI ISLANDS + +: + +Viti +Levu +: + +Naitasiri Province +, +Nakobalevu Mt. +, + +22.ix–9.x.2002 + +, + +18 +° +03 +’ +S + +, + +178 +° +25 +’ +E + +, rainforest, +Malaise trap +[ +M. Irwin +, +E. Schlinger +& +M. Tokota’a +] — ( +BMH +, in alcohol). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype ─ +1 female +( +BMH +, in alcohol); +Naitasiri Province +, 4.8 km +N Veisari Stlmt. +, log road to +Waivudawa +, + +12.xii.2002 + +– + +3.i.2003 + +, + +18.075 +° +S + +, + +178.362 +° +E + +, FBA 177102, +Malaise trap +[ +E. Schlinger +& +M. Tokota’a +] ─ +2 males +( +BMH +, in alcohol); Pabitra Wabu Baseline Survey, + +1034 m + +, + +17– 20.xi.2003 + +, Malaise samples collected from Delena Veikovi, - +17.5833°S +, +178.0833°E +─ +2 females +( +BMH +, in alcohol); +Naitasiri Province +, 1.8 km + +E +Navai Village + +, old trail to +Mt. Tomaniivi +( +Victoria +), + +700 m + +, + +6.vi– 15.vii.2003 + +, +Malaise trap +: MO4 [ +E. Namatalau +], - +17.621°S +, +177.998°E +─ +1 female +( +BMH +, in alcohol); +Vuda Prov. +, +Koroyanitu Pk. +, + +1 km +E Abaca Vlg. + +, +Savuione Trl. + +800 m + + +17.667 +° +S + +, + +177.55 +° +E + +, + +20.xi–3.xii.2002 + +, +Malaise trap +1 [ +E. Schlinger +& +H. Tokota’a +] – +2 females +( +BMH +, in alcohol); +Vuda Prov. +, +Koroyanitu N. M. P. +, 0.5 km + +N +Abaca Village + +, +Malaise trap +, + +7–12.x.2002 + +[ +E. Schlinger +& +H. Tokota’a +], +17.666°S +, +177.550°E +, + +800 m + +– +1 female +( +BMH +, in alcohol); +Vuda Prov. +, + +1 km +E Abaca Vlg. + +, +Koroyanitu +, +Ntl. Pk. +, + +800 m + +, Savuione Trl., + +17 +° +40 +’ +S + +, + +177.33 +° +E + +, + +26.x–5.xi.2002 + +, +Malaise trap +[ +E. Schlinger +& +H. Tokota’a +] – +1 female +( +BMH +, in alcohol) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Fiji Islands +. + + + + +Etymology: + +fridae + +, named after Frida Svare Johanson, the name of the daughter of one of the authors (KAJ) of this species, name given to remember Frida’s 16 +th +birthday, representing the starting day of the work on this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBEFF84F5A6FF6AFDA3FBED.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBEFF84F5A6FF6AFDA3FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9cf72c4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBEFF84F5A6FF6AFDA3FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +fijianus +Banks + + + + + + + +Fig. 28 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus fijianus +Banks, 1936: 29 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Fiji Islands + +. + + + +New Records +: + + + +FIJI ISLANDS + +: + +Vanua Levu +: + +Nuivanda +, + +3–5.ix.1975 + +[ +H.S. Robinson +& +P.A. Maddison +] — +6 males +( +NHML +, in alcohol); +Savura Creek +, + +31.vii.1975 + +[ +P.A. Maddison +] — +1 male +( +NHML +, in alcohol); +Savudvodra Dam +, + +10.ii.1971 + +[ +G.S. Robinson +] — +4 females +( +NHML +, in alcohol); +Macuata Province +, +Dogotuki +, 2.5 km + +E +Nasavu River + +, + +7.vii.2003 + +, +Malaise trap +[ +M. Irwin +, +E. Schlinger +& +M. Tokota’a +], + +16.2519 +° +S + +, + +179.7833 +° +E + +— +1 female +( +BMH +, in alcohol); +Macuata Province +, +Rokosalase +, 8.vi.–21.vi.04 [ +M. Irwin +, +E. Schlinger +& +M.Tokota’a +], +Malaise trap +in forest 179 +° +1 +’ +147 +’’ +E, 16 +° +31 +’ +891 +’’ +S, + +105 m + +─ +1 female +( +BMH +, in alcohol) + +. + + +Viti +Levu +: + +Suva +, +Savura Creek +, + +31.vii.1975 + +, MV light [ +P.A. Maddison +] — +1 female +( +NHML +, in alcohol); +Vuda Prov. +, + +1 km +E Abaca Vlg. + +, +Koroyanitu Ntl. Pk. +, + +800 m + +, +Kokabula Trail +, + +17 +° +40 +’ +S + +, + +177 +° +33 +’ +E + +, 12– 19.xi.02, +Malaise trap +[ +E. Schlinger +& +H. Tokota’a +] — +1 male +( +BMH +, in alcohol); +Vuda Prov. +, + +1 km +E Abaca Vig. + +, +Savuione Trl. + +800 m + +, + +17.667 +° +S + +, + +177.55 +° +E + +, + +11–19.iii.2003 + +, +Malaise trap +1 [ +E. Schlinger +& +H. Tokota’a +] — +1 male +, +1 female +( +BMH +, in alcohol); +Vuda Prov. +, + +1 km +E Abaca Vlg. + +, +Koroyanitu +, +Ntl. Pk. + +800 m + +, Savuione Trl., + +17 +° +40 +’ +S + +, + +177.33 +° +E + +, + +7–12.x.2002 + +, +Malaise trap +1 [ +E. Schlinger +& +H. Tokota’a +] — +1 female +( +BMH +, in alcohol); +Vuda Prov. +, Koroyanitu Eco Park, +Mt Evans Range +, 0.5 km + +N +Abaca Vig +. + +(17.557, 177.55) + +800 m + +, + +25.x– 5.xi.2002 + +, +Malaise trap +1 [ +E. Schlinger +& +H. Tokota’a +] — +1 female +( +BMH +, in alcohol); +Vuda Prov. +, +Koroyanitu Pk. + +1 km +E Abaca Vig. + +, + +800 m + +, + +22.iv–6.v.2003 + +, +Malaise trap +1 [ +E. Schlinger +& +H. Tokota’a +], + +17.667 +° +S + +, + +177.55 +° +E + +— +1 female +( +BMH +, in alcohol) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBFFF85F5A6F9B1FBB8F828.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBFFF85F5A6F9B1FBB8F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0cda73597d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFBFFF85F5A6F9B1FBB8F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus +( +Anisocentropus +) +erichthonios +Malicky & Cheunbarn + + + + + + + + + +Anisocentropus erichthonios +Malicky & Cheunbarn + +in + + +Malicky +et al. +2001: 13 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Thailand + +. + + +New records +: + + +VIETNAM +: + +Lamdong +, +Baoloc +, +River Danga +, + +21.x.1988 + +, light [ +J. Oláh +] – +1 male +( +OPC +, in alcohol) + +. + + +LAOS +PDR: + +Luang Namtha Prov. +, +Nam Ha +NBCA, +Lakkhammai Village +, +Nam Leung +stream, + +749 m + +, UTM 47Q0744602, 2339873, + +30.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 29 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – +1 male +( +NRM +, in alcohol); +Luang Namtha Prov. +, +Tong Om Village +, + +552 m + +, UTM 47Q0750111, 2321825, + +1.v.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 30 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – +1 male +( +NRM +, in alcohol) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC1FFF9F5A6FECAFB4EFE93.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC1FFF9F5A6FECAFB4EFE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9659208303a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC1FFF9F5A6FECAFB4EFE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Lannapsyche suksma +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 245–248 + + +This species is most close to + +L. chantaramongkolae + +, especially in having narrow harpagones. The reduced preanal appendages form a similarly concave setose surface on the border of segments IX and X. + +Lannapsyche suksma + +is distinguished from + +L. chantaramongkolae + +having larger body size; longer dorsum of segment IX; and non-tapering, elongate and bilobed segment X. + + + +FIGURES 245–248. + +Lannapsyche suksma + +, +new species +, holotype. 245 — genitalia, lateral; 246 — genitalia, dorsal; 247 — gonocoxite, ventral; 248 — phallus, lateral. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium; brown; legs, antennae and palps light brown; wings pale brown with paler setae. Head rectangular in dorsal view; about 2 times wider than long. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, without dorsal arm; posterior arms short and robust in dorsal view, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits; tentorial bridge strong, without anteromesal protuberance, with posteromesal hump; anterior tentorial arms slender, without median lamellate process, slightly broadening immediately before anterior apex. Facial groove pattern simple. Frontogenal vertical groove forming long dorsad continuation from anterior tentorial pits. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; short, running obliquely, almost horizontally laterad; subantennal grooves vertical, each with slightly mesad-turning anterior end, apparently not confluent to clypeogenal grooves. Vertexal grooves with thick rim of compact warts; stem of epicranial groove complete, dominating on vertex; occipito-postgenal groove anteriorly partly merging with skeletal ring of occipital setal warts. Labrum semi-circular, without setal warts; narrow anterior, weakly pigmented part movable, freely hanging. Frontal setal warts absent; frontal interantennal warts absent, or represented by rounded compact, elevated, posterior setal warts. Pair of rounded frontogenal, posterior, compact, setal warts present dorsally on pregenae, between vertical frontogenal and subantennal grooves. Pair of large, transverse, elongate, setose warts present below clypeogenal grooves, representing largest setal warts on facial area. Vertexal, lateroantennal compact wart rounded, located below antennal grooves; pair of vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts rounded, elevated on anterior ending of coronal groove, separated by deep cleft. Paired frontal grooves nearly invisible. Pair of large, occipital compact warts cover posterior half of head dorsum, almost fusing with vertexal ocellar compact setal warts. Vertically elongated postgenal compact wart curving along posterior section of ocular grooves. Maxillary palp formula I-V-IV-II-III; covered by long setae; each basal segment with subapicomesal nodule with setose apex; base of nodules somewhat membranous, indicating flexibility to eversion. Each scape slightly longer than head. Each pedicel shorter than first segment of each flagellum. Pronotum with 2 pairs setal warts. Mesal pronotal pair compact, slightly elongate obliquely, occupying top of dorsally elevated area; elevated area separated by wide gap. Lateral pronotal warts small, rounded. Pair of mesoscutal warts arranged in longitudinal lines composed of 4 to 5 fragments. Pair of mesoscutellar diffuse warts forming longitudinal patch. Each proepisternum with large, ovoid setose wart. Each precoxal wart small. Large, compact setal wart present on membranous part of cervix, tangential with narrow anterior arm of each cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits on head; fusing with posterior cervical sclerites; each posterior cervical sclerite forming large, quadrangular plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerite. Leg claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; foreleg posteroapical half as long as anteroapical spur; midleg and hind leg posterior spurs 2 times longer than anterior spurs. Forewings: length 9.9 mm; membrane light brown without visible pattern, with pale setae; R1 confluent with R2 short before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; forks I, II, III, V present; forks I, II, and V sessile, fork III petiolate, crossveins +ic, r, s, r-m +and +m-cu +present; crossvein +m +absent; crossveins arranged in regular vertical line of anastomis; postanal vein present. Hind wings: R1 confluent with R2 well before C. + +Male genitalia. Segment IX fused annularly, longitudinal groove separating dorsal and ventral parts, continuing along ventral margin of segment X as dark rim; tergum concave, descending posteriad, about 2 times longer than sternum; anterior margins of segment IX slightly concave; posterior margins almost straight, with small triangular at end of longitudinal grooves. Antecostae forming weak marginal rims; thick ventrally of longitudinal grooves; external groove of antecostal sutures difficult to discern; tergum produced into central, sharp triangular in dorsal view, delineating concave surface of reduced preanal appendages; spine rows on posterior margins of segment IX reduced, merged with, or replaced by setae of preanal appendages. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X visible, represented by rounded excision in lateral view. Segment X forming broad lobe in lateral view; with bilobed apex, dorsal lobe smaller in lateral view. Segment X with constricted base in dorsal view; apex bifid. Apicoventral setose lobes and apicodorsal setose lobes fused into integrated setose area on dorsum; composed of short, stout setae. Dorsal interlobular gap shallow, narrow. Superior appendages reduced into large circular, concave surface dominating on genitalia, covered by long setae. Each coxopodite longer than apex of segment X; parallel-sided, stout, straight. Harpagones slender, embedded into deep apical gap of coxopodites, apex covered with black stout and short triangular setae. Phallic apparatus forming inverted V; dorsal margin nearly straight in lateral view; almost as long as each coxopodite; sclerotized basal section long, curving ventrad, continuing into obscurely membranous part, possibly representing endotheca; more strongly sclerotized dorsally; ending in short, dorsal membranous phallicata being slightly narrower than preceding sclerotized part, and ventrally into ventral lobe being densely packed by microtrichia. Ejaculatory duct ending in circular phallotremal sclerites in endophallus. Strongly pigmented structure of phallic apparatus curving verticad in lateral view. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +MYANMAR +: +North East +: + +Kambaiti +, + +2000 m + +, + +15.v.1934 + +, +Malaise trap +( +Malaise B.M. +1938-258) ─ ( +NHML +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Myanmar +. + + + + +Etymology: +Suksma +, slender in Sanskrit, name referring to the slender harpagones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC3FFE7F5A6FA5EFB56FE1B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC3FFE7F5A6FA5EFB56FE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09bf2b00a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC3FFE7F5A6FA5EFB56FE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Lannapsyche kamba +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 249–252 + + +In the genitalia, the shape of the harpagones of + +L. kamba + +are intermediate between the slender ones in + +L. suksma + +and the wide ones in + +L. birathena + +. The coxopodites of + +L. kamba + +are different from those in the 2 other species in that they have an apicomesal, lobe-like, broadening at the base of the bifurcation, as seen in ventral view,. The phallic apparatus is much reduced in size, but with the same V-shaped, configuration in lateral view. + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium sized; light brown; legs, antennae and palps lighter than body; forewings pale brown, with pale setae. Head rectangular in dorsal view, about 2 times broader than long. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, without dorsal arm; posterior arms short, robust in dorsal view, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits; strong tentorial bridge without anteromesal protuberance, but with posteromesal hump; anterior tentorial arms slender, without median lamellate process; slightly broadening immediately before anterior apex. Facial groove pattern simple. Frontogenal vertical grooves forming long, dorsad orienting continuation from anterior tentorial pits. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; short, running obliquely, almost horizontally laterad; subantennal grooves running vertically, with slightly mesad turning anterior end, apparently not confluent to clypeogenal groove. Vertexal grooves with thick rim of compact warts; stem of epicranial groove complete, dominating vertex; occipito-postgenal grooves partly merging anterad with skeletal ring of occipital setal warts. Labrum semi-circular, without setal warts; narrow, weakly pigmented anterior part movable, freely hanging. Frontal setal warts absent; frontal interantennal warts absent, or represented by rounded compact, elevated, posterior setal warts. Pair of round frontogenal, posterior, compact, setal warts present dorsally on pregenae, between vertical frontogenal and subantennal grooves. Pair of large, transverse, elongate, setose warts present below clypeogenal grooves, representing main setal warts on facial area of head. Vertexal, lateroantennal compact warts rounded, located below antennal grooves; pair of vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts rounded, elevated on anterior ending of coronal groove, separated by deep cleft. Paired frontal grooves nearly invisible. Pair of large, occipital compact warts covering posterior half of head dorsum, almost fusing with vertexal ocellar compact setal warts. Vertically elongate, postgenal compact warts curving along posterior section of ocular grooves. Maxillary palps broken, first and second segments intact; each with basal segment with subapicomesal nodule with setose apex; base of nodule somewhat membranous, indicating flexibility to eversion. Each scapes slightly longer than head. Each pedicel shorter than first segment of each flagellum. Pronotum with 2 pairs setal warts. Mesal warts compact, slightly elongated obliquely, occupying entire top of dorsally elevated area; elevated area separated by wide gap. Lateral warts small, rounded. One pair mesoscutal, fragmented warts arranged in longitudinal lines composed of 4 to 5 fragments. One pair mesoscutellar diffuse warts forming longitudinal patch. Each proepisternum with large, ovoid setose wart. Precoxal warts small. Pair of large, compact setal warts present on membranous part of cervix, tangential with anterior arm of each cervical sclerite. Each lateral cervical sclerite forming narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits of head; fusing with posterior cervical sclerite; each posterior cervical sclerite forming large, quadrangular plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites. Leg claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; foreleg posterior spur half as long as anterior spur; midleg and hind leg anterior spurs half as long as posterior spurs. Forewings: length 8.9 mm; membrane light brown without visible pattern, with pale setae; R1 confluent with, or recurrent into, R2 short before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; forks I, II, III, V present; forks I, II, and V sessile, fork III petiolate, crossveins +ic, r, s, r-m +and +m-cu +present; crossvein +m +absent; crossveins arranged in an almost regular vertical line of anastomis; postanal vein present. Hind wings: R1 confluent with R2 well before C. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, with longitudinal groove separating dorsal and ventral parts; groove straight oblique, ventrad curving at posterior margins, continuing further along ventral margin of segment X as dark rim; tergum straight, flat, descending posterad, in lateral view, as long as venter. Anterior margins of segment IX straight, concave at venter; posterior margins concave, with pronounced triangular above end of longitudinal groove. Antecostae forming weak marginal rims, being thick ventrally of longitudinal grooves; external groove of antecostal sutures weak; each tergum with central line only in dorsal view, separating concave surface of reduced preanal appendages; spine rows on posterior margins of segment IX reduced, merged with, or replaced by, long setae of abbreviated preanal appendages. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X visible as rounded step in lateral view. Segment X forming broad lobe in lateral view, with slightly excised apex; in dorsal view with broad base and with bifid apex. Apicoventral setose lobes and apicodorsal setose lobes fusing into integrated setose area on dorsum; with very short, stout setae. Dorsal interlobular gap shallow, and narrowly triangular. Superior appendages reduced into large, circular, concave surface dominating on dorsum of genitalia, with long setae. Each coxopodites much longer than apex of segment X, parallel-sided, stout, straight, slightly ventrad curving, slightly broadening apically; harpagones as broad as apical process of coxopodites, capitate, emerging from deep apical gap of each coxopodite; each with capitate apex covered by black, stout, short triangular setae. Phallic apparatus small, forming inverted V in lateral view; about half as long as each coxopodite; most sclerotized basal section tuboid, curving ventrad, continuing into obscurely membranous section, possibly representing part of endotheca; ventrally followed by more sclerotized part; dorsally ending in membranous phallicata. Ejaculatory duct running into circular, heavily striped endophallus and phallotremal sclerites. Most pigmented part of phallus elongate in lateral view. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +MYANMAR +: +North East +: + +Kambaiti +, + +2000 m + +, + +26.v.1934 + +, +Malaise trap +( +Malaise B.M. +1938-258) ─ ( +NHML +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Myanmar +. + + + + +Etymology: +Kamba +, name derived from Kambaiti, the +type +locality of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFDF5A6F88AFDA7FEEB.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFDF5A6F88AFDA7FEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d14e366f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFDF5A6F88AFDA7FEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Lannapsyche bachoi +Malicky + + + + + + + + + + +Lannapsyche bachoi +Malicky, 1995: 871 + + +, +Figs 238–240 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Vietnam +( +Tam Dao Mt. +) + +. + + + +New +records: + + + +VIETNAM +: +Tam Dao +: + + +1400 m + +, + +13.x.1986 + +, +sweep net +, in deep valley along spring-fed small stream [ +J. Oláh +] ─ +3 males +( +OPC +) + +; + + +1400 m + +, + +10.v.1987 + +, +sweep net +along left tributary of main stream [J. +Oláh +] ─ +2 males +( +OPC +) + +; + +ditto, except along spring brook of main stream ─ +1 male +, +1 female +( +OPC +) + +; + + +1300 m + +, + +12.v.1987 + +, +sweep net +2 km +from hotel along medium-sized stream in forest [J. +Oláh +] ─ +1 male +, +3 females +( +OPC +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 238–240. + +Lannapsyche bachoi +Malicky + +, from Vietnam: Tam Dao Mt. 238 —head, frontal; 239 —head, dorsal; 240 — tentorium dorsal. + + +Re-description of head: Male (in alcohol). Head rectangular in dorsal view, about 2 times broader than long. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, without dorsal arm; posterior arms short, robust in dorsal view, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits with strong tentorial bridge; without anteromesal protuberance; with posteromesal hump; anterior tentorial arms slender, without median lamellate process, slightly broadening before anterior apex. Facial groove pattern simple. Frontogenal vertical groove forming long, dorsad continuation from anterior tentorial pits. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; short, running obliquely laterad. Subantennal grooves vertical, slightly mesad-turning anteriorly, not confluent to clypeogenal groove. Vertexal groove system simple, with thick rim of compact warts; stem of epicranial grooves, or coronal grooves, complete, dominating on vertexal area; occipito-postgenal groove partly merging anterad with skeletal ring of occipital setal warts. Labrum spherical, without setal warts, narrow anterior part and weakly pigmented part movable, freely hanging. Frontal setal warts absent; frontal interantennal warts lacking or represented by pair of rounded, compact, setal warts located on elevated humps posteriorly on vertex. Pair of rounded frontogenal posterior compact setal warts present dorsally on pregenae, between vertical frontogenal and subantennal grooves. Pair of large, transversely elongate, setose warts present below almost horizontally running clypeogenal grooves; representing dominating setal warts on facial area. Vertexal, lateroantennal, compact wart rounded, located below antennal grooves; pair of vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts rounded, visible at anterior end of coronal groove, elevated, separated by deep cleft. Paired frontal grooves nearly invisible. Large pair of occipital compact warts present on posterior half of head dorsum, almost integrating vertexal ocellar compact setal warts. Vertically elongate postgenal compact wart curving along posterior section of ocular grooves. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFFF5A6FB82FEFCF8F6.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFFF5A6FB82FEFCF8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0ec53a183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFFF5A6FB82FEFCF8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Lannapsyche +Malicky + + + + + + + + + + +Lannapsyche +Malicky, 1989: 11 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Lannapsyche chantaramongkolae +Malicky, 1989 + +, original designation by monotypy. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Thailand + +. + + +The species in this genus are characterized by having almost completely reduced preanal appendages (superior appendages), and a pair of sclerotized hairy pads located near the caudal margin of tergite IX. Segment X sometimes with other lobes and processes, like intermediate appendages that are not homolog with the primary segmental appendages. The preanal appendages form concave or convex setal surfaces. The mesal nodule on the first segment of the maxillary palps is present in all examined species of the genus. This nodule was not recognized and not described in the original genus diagnosis but was considered representing one of the main diagnostic characters for the +Philorheithridae +by +Mosely (1936) +. The cephalic groove pattern, as well as the cephalic and thoracic setose wart pattern, appear almost identical at all examined species. The genus thus contrasts the genus + +Phraepsyche + +characterized by including species with completely different groove and wart pattern. + + + +Lannapsyche +species + +rarely come to light, but can be collected at daytime along small brooks or springfed streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFFF5A6FD07FC83FBCE.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFFF5A6FD07FC83FBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6ec74af83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFFF5A6FD07FC83FBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilotreta frontalis +, + +new diagnostic species-group + + + +The species in this diagnostic species-group are characterized by posessing a combination of genitalic characters, i.e. each harpago originates from the apex of the coxopodites; the apex of the harpagones each with few and large spines; and the absence of parameres in the phallic apparatus. + + + +The 6 species of this diagnostic species-group occur in eastern North America: + +P. amera +Ross, 1939 + +( +USA +), + +P. frontalis +Banks, 1899 + +( +USA +), + +P. indecisa +Walker, 1852 ( +Canada +) + +, + +P. labida +Ross, 1944 + +( +USA +), + +P. rossi +Wallace, 1970 + +( +USA +), and + +P.rufa +Hagen, 1861 + +( +USA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFFF5A6FE2FFABBFD4B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFFF5A6FE2FFABBFD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55bfa486312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC5FFFFF5A6FE2FFABBFD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilotreta spitzeri +Malicky + + + + + + + + + + +Psilotreta spitzeri +Malicky, 1995: 871 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Vietnam. + +New record: +VIETNAM +: +Tamdao +: + +sweep net +at spring brook, + +10.v.1987 + +[ +J. Oláh +] – +1 male +( +OPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC7FFFBF5A6FEA2FAE2FF33.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC7FFFBF5A6FEA2FAE2FF33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b26e42f45ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC7FFFBF5A6FEA2FAE2FF33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Lannapsyche birathena +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 241–244 + + +This species resembles + +L. chantaramongkolae + +, from which it is easily separated by the presence of elevated setose surfaces at the border between segment IX and segment X, these structures are concave in + +L. chantaramongkolae + +. Furthermore, segment X is more deeply cleft in dorsal view, and the harpagones are broader in lateral and ventral view. The phallic apparatus is more complex in + +L. birathena + +than in + +L. chantaramongkolae + +. + + + +FIGURES 241–244. + +Lannapsyche birathena + +, +new species +, holotype. 241 — genitalia, lateral; 242 — genitalia, dorsal; 243 — gonocoxite, ventral; 244 — phallus, lateral. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium sized; brown; legs, antennae and palps light brown; wings pale brown with paler setae. Head rectangular in dorsal view, about 2 times broader than long. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, without dorsal arm; posterior arms short and robust in dorsal view, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits with strong tentorial bridge without anteromesal protuberance; posteromesal hump present; anterior tentorial arms posteriorly and anteriorly slender, without median lamellate process; slightly widening immediately before apex. Facial groove pattern simple. Frontogenal vertical grooves forming long, dorsal continuation of anterior tentorial pits. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; short, running obliquely, almost horizontally laterad. Subantennal grooves running vertically, anteriorly slightly turning mesad, not confluent to horizontal clypeogenal groove. Vertexal groove system simple, rim of compact warts thick; stem of epicranial grooves complete, dominating over entire vertexal area; other groove visible on vertex is only occipito-postgenal groove being partly merged anterad, with skeletal ring of occipital setal warts. Labrum semicircular-shaped, without setal warts; anterior, narrow, little pigmented part movable, freely hanging. Frontal setal warts absent. Frontal interantennal warts absent or possibly homolog with pair of rounded, compact setal warts located on elevated humps posteriorly on vertex. Pair of round frontogenal posterior compact setal warts present at dorsum of pregenae, between vertical frontogenal and subantennal grooves. Pair of large, transverse, elongate setose warts present below horizontal clypeogenal grooves; representing dominating setal warts on facial area. Lateroantennal vertexal compact warts rounded, located below each antennal groove. Pair of vertexal medioantennal compact setose warts rounded, visible at anterior end of coronal grooves, elevated, separated by deep fissure. Paired frontal grooves nearly invisible. Pair of large, occipital compact warts cover posterior half of head dorsum, almost fusing with vertexal ocellar compact setal warts. Vertically elongate, postgenal compact warts curving along posterior section of ocular grooves. Maxillary palp formula I-V-(II,III,IV); all segments covered by long setae; each basal segment with subapicomesal nodule with setose apex; base of nodules somewhat membranous, indicating flexibility to eversion. Each scapes slightly little longer than head. Each pedicel shorter than first segment of each flagellum. Pronotum with 2 pairs setal warts. Mesal pronotal pair compact, slightly obliquely elongate, occupying entire top of dorsad elevated area, elevated area separated by wide gap. Lateral pronotal warts small, rounded. Mesoscutum with pair of fragmented warts arranged in 2 longitudinal lines, each with 4 to 5 wart fragments. Each proepisternum with large, ovoid setose wart. Each precoxae with a small wart. Large, compact setal wart present on membranous part of cervix, tangential with narrow anterior arm of each cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits; fused with posterior cervical sclerites; each posterior cervical sclerite forming large, quadrangular plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerite. Leg claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; posterior spurs on forelegs, and anterior spurs on midlegs and hind legs half as long as posterior spurs. Forewings: length 7.2 mm; membrane light brown, without visible pattern, with pale setae; R1 confluent with R2 shortly before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; forks I, II, III and V present; forks I, II and V sessile, fork III petiolate; crossveins +r, s, r-m +and +m-cu +present; crossvein +m +absent; crossveins arranged in an almost regular line of anastomis; postanal vein present. Hind wings: R1 confluent with R2 well before C. + +Male genitalia. Segment IX fused annularly; longitudinal groove separating dorsal and ventral parts, continuing along ventral margin of segment X as dark rim; tergum concave, slightly longer than sternum; anterior margins of segment IX ventrally concave; posterior margins triangular, with small, triangular at end of longitudinal groove. Antecostae weakly developed as marginal rims, thick ventrally of longitudinal groove; external grooves of antecostal suture unclear; tergum produced into central, triangular lobe in dorsal view; spine rows on posterior margins of segment IX reduced, merged with setae of preanal appendages. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X well developed, stepwise. Segment X forming broad lobe, nearly parallel-sided, apex narrowing into small hump in lateral view. Segment X gradually narrowing from broad base in dorsal view; with bifid apex. Apicoventral setose lobes and apicodorsal setose lobes fused into integrated setose area on dorsum; composed of very short, stout setae. Dorsal interlobular gap triangular, deep, narrow. Superior appendages reduced into abbreviated, convex elevation covered by long setae. Each coxopodite longer than apex of segment X; parallel-sided, stout, straight. Harpagones broad, embedded into deep apical gap of coxopodites, widening apex covered by stout, black and short, triangular setae. Phallic apparatus as long as coxopodites; basal part long, curving ventrad, continuing into membranous part, possibly representing endotheca, followed by slightly sclerotized tube and membranous phallicata; ejaculatory duct conspicuous, running into circular, heavily striped endophallus. Phallotremal sclerites large, elongated, slightly bifid in lateral view. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +MYANMAR +: +Kambaiti +: + + +1800 m + +, + +23.vi.1934 + +, +Malaise trap +( +Malaise B.M. +1938-258) ─ ( +NHML +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Myanmar +. + + + + +Etymology: +Birathena +, broad in Sanskrit, name referring to the broad harpagones of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC8FFF2F5A6FE4AFAE0FD5D.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC8FFF2F5A6FE4AFAE0FD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c27568011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC8FFF2F5A6FE4AFAE0FD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilotreta papaceki +Malicky + + + + + + + + + + +Psilotreta papaceki +Malicky, 1995: 872 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Vietnam + +. + + + +New Records + +. + + +VIETNAM +: +Tamdao +: + +sweep net +along spring brook and main stream, + +10.v.1987 + +[ +J. Oláh +] – +4 males +, +2 females +( +OPC +); ditto, +except sweep net +at waterfall, + +11.v.1987 + +[ +J. Oláh +] – +1 male +( +OPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC8FFFFF5A6FA98FD9FFE93.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC8FFFFF5A6FA98FD9FFE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96af24e41b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC8FFFFF5A6FA98FD9FFE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilotreta malickyi +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 232–237 + + +This species closely resembles + +P. trimeresuri +(Malicky) + +from +Thailand +. + +Psilotreta malickyi + +is separated from + +P. trimeresuri + +by having shorter preanal appendages, i.e. not longer than the end of the central body of segment X; by its dorsal interlobular gap being deep and widely triangular, not U-shaped; by the glabrous lateral plate that is long triangular in lateral view, reaching apex of the median bifid process of segment X; and by the presence of a basally broad, deltoid processes at the lateral face of segment X. + + +Male (in alcohol). Body large; light brown; legs, antennae and palps lighter than body; forewings pale brown. Head rectangular in dorsal view, about 2 times broader than long. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, with short, tapering dorsal arm; posterior arms short, thick in dorsal view, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits; with thick tentorial bridge with small anteromesal protuberance, without posteromesal hump; anterior tentorial arms slender, with small median lamellate process; slightly broadening before anterior apices. Facial groove pattern with deep indentation dominating on frons, continuing and broadening on vertex. Frontogenal vertical groove very short, almost reduced. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; short, running obliquely laterad. Subantennal grooves running vertically, close to ocellar grooves, slightly turning mesad; each with anterior part apparently confluent to oblique, almost horizontal clypeogenal groove. Subocular grooves merging to anterior meeting point of subantennal and clypeogenal grooves. Vertexal groove system with large indentation almost dominating on vertex, surrounded by frontal groove on face and by large, elongated lateral vertexal groove on vertex. Depression containing 4 rows of elongated, scaloid setae on bottom; stem of epicranial groove vestigial; visible posteriorly in depression; occipito-postgenal grooves partly merging anterad; tangential with lateral vertexal groove. Labrum small, rounded, without setal warts; long, narrow anterior part movable, freely hanging. Mandibles small, weakly pigmented, laciniae narrowly elongate. Frontal setal and frontal interantennal warts absent. Pair of narrow, elongate frontogenal compact setal warts present from antennal grooves, orienting anterad along subantennal groove of pregenae, representing only compact warts visible on face. Deep indentation nearly occupying entire vertex; vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts slightly elongate obliquely, touching antennal grooves. Vertically elongate postgenal compact wart curving along posterior section of ocular grooves. Maxillary palp formula I-II-III-V-IV, each basal segment with small, well-defined setose subapicomesal nodule; each second segment very robust, covered by long setae, especially on apicodorsal half. Each scapes slightly little longer than head. Pedicels shorter than first segment of flagellae. Pronotum with 1 pair transversely elongate, broad warts dominating on entire dorsum. One pair mesoscutal, rounded, compact setose warts present. Mesoscutellar warts absent. Each proepisternum with large, ovoid, setose wart. Precoxal warts small. Large, compact setal wart present on membranous part of cervix, touching anterior arm of cervical sclerites. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly with back of head at occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits; fusing with posterior cervical sclerites; posterior cervical sclerite forming large, quadrangular plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites. Leg claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4, foreleg posteroapical spur shorter than anteroapical spur; midleg anterior spurs smaller than posterior spurs; hind leg spurs equally long. Forewings: length 14.5 mm; membrane light brown without visible pattern; R1 running separately to C, not confluent with, or recurrent into R2; base of discoidal cell located proximally of midlength of wing, originating near wing base; fork I almost twice as long as fork II; forks III and IV absent; forks I and II petiolate; crossveins +r,s, r-m +and +cu-a +present; crossveins +m +and +cu +absent; M reduced to single longitudinal vein with base drawn to R4+5 by short crossvein +r-m +, merging to base of fork V; postanal vein present. Hind wings: R1 running separate to C, fork I about 2 times longer than fork II. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, with 2 incomplete longitudinal grooves separating dorsal, mesal and ventral parts; upper grooves straight; lower grooves slightly oblique dorsally; both grooves distrofied posteriorly on both sides; tergum straight, flat, with dorsad oblique rim in lateral view; half as long as convex venter in lateral view. Anterior margins of segment IX produced into large, subquadrangular lobe in; posterior margins straight vertical below segment X, with small flat lobe on ventral half. Antecostae weakly developed, each forming slender marginal rim, thicker on anterior lobes, without external grooves of antecostal sutures. Tergum with lateral, transverse rims continuing anteriorly, forming triangular in dorsal view; spine rows absent on posterior margins of segment IX; segment smoothly glabrous. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X filled by basis of lateral plates of segment X. Segment X long, triangular, with long, median, dorsal process and setose, bifid apex; lateral plates glabrous; segment X constricted at base, continuing to long, narrow median process. Lateral plates deltoid. Apicoventral setose lobes present at apex of bifid median body. Apicodorsal setose lobes forming pair of rounded setose warts dorsally at very base of segment X, easily seen in dorsal view. Dorsal interlobular gap wide, deeply triangular. Superior appendages long, filiform in lateral view; digitiform in dorsal view. Coxopodites slightly shorter than apex of segment X; produced into long ventral and short dorsal branch. Harpagones small, originating mesally on point of bifurcation of each coxopodite; surface glabrous, with short, stout apical setae. Phallic apparatus large, straight; basal part slightly curving ventrad. Phallotheca produced ventrad. Endotheca short, with 2 pairs long spines visible inside phallotheca; apical half of spines curving dorsad. Small, curving phallotremal sclerite visible at proximal part of phallicata. + + + +FIGURES 232–237. + +Psilotreta malickyi + +, +new species +, holotype. 232 —head, frontal; 233 —head, dorsal; 234 — genitalia, lateral; 235 — genitalia, dorsal; 236 — gonocoxite, ventral; 237 — phallus, lateral. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +MYANMAR + +: +North East +, +Kambaiti +, + +2000 m + +, + +12.v.1934 + +, +Malaise trap +( +Malaise B.M. +1938-258) ─ ( +NHML +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +same data as holotype ─ +1 female +. + +Distribution +: + + +Myanmar. +Etymology + +: + +Malickyi + +, named after +Dr. Hans Malicky +for his great contribution by describing the first species in this diagnostic species-group + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC9FFF3F5A6F931FB70F819.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC9FFF3F5A6F931FB70F819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a76c5d7c601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC9FFF3F5A6F931FB70F819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilotreta jaroschi +Malicky + + + + + + + + + + +Psilotreta jaroschi +Malicky, 1995: 871 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Vietnam + +. + + + +New +records + +. + + +VIETNAM +: +Tamdao +: + + +200 m + +, + +12.x.1986 + +, light [ +J. Oláh +] – +1 female +( +OPC +) + +; + + +1200 m + +, + +11.v.1987 + +, light [J. +Oláh +] – +3 males +( +OPC +) + +. + + +Hoabinh +: + +towards +Dabac + +, + + +21.x.1986 + +, +sweep net +and light [J. +Oláh +] – +13 females +( +OPC +) + +; + + +Hoabinh Hatel +: + + +23.x.1986 + +, +sweep net +[ +J. Oláh +] – +3 females +( +OPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC9FFF3F5A6FA81FAA9F999.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC9FFF3F5A6FA81FAA9F999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e679a49664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFC9FFF3F5A6FA81FAA9F999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilotreta falcula +Botosaneanu + + + + + + + + + + +Psilotreta falcula +Botosaneanu, 1970: 314 + + +. + + + + +Psilotreta pyonga +Oláh, 1985 + +, + +new synonym +. + + + + + + +New +records + +: + + +KOREA +: +Kangwon Province +: + +Mt. Kumgang-San +, + +28.v.1985 + +, light [ +A. Vojnits +& +L. Zombori +] – +1 male +, +2 females +( +NHMB +); ditto, except + +13.vi.1991 + +, light [ +L. Ronkay +& +A. Vojnits +] – +1 male +( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFCCFFF4F5A6F90FFE40F80B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFCCFFF4F5A6F90FFE40F80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4952b56233b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFCCFFF4F5A6F90FFE40F80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilotreta enikoae +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 224–231 + + +This medium-sized species with dark gray forewing has all characters characteristic for the species in the + +P. japonica + +diagnostic species-group. The species resembles + +P. papaceki +Malicky + +from +Vietnam +in the absence of intermediate appendages in the genitalia. It is easily separated from + +P. papaceki + +in the dorsal view of the genitalia by the presence of a broad dorsomedian setose process, which is very narrow in + +P. papaceki + +; the arched shape of segment IX, the cylindrical coxopodites, and the digitiform harpagones. + + + +FIGURES 224–226. + +Psilotreta enikoae + +, +new species +, holotype. 224 —head, frontal; 225 —head, dorsal; 226 — right forewing. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium-sized; light brown; legs, antennae and palps light yellowish; forewings dark cinereous. Head rectangular in dorsal view, about 2 times broader than long. Ocelli absent. Facial groove pattern modified by depressed indentation dominating on frons; frontal groove, facial arms branching from coronal groove fused, forming pronounced mesal vertical groove running along centre of depressed indentation; pronounced vertical line of frontal groove forming continuation of deep fissure separating vertexal mediantennal pair of compact setose warts. Frontogenal vertical groove present in narrow fossulae. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; short, oriented obliquely laterad. Subantennal grooves orienting vertically, close to ocellar grooves, slightly turning mesad anteriorly, almost confluent to clypeogenal grooves. Subocular grooves merged to anterior meeting point of subantennal and clypeogenal grooves. Vertexal groove pattern simple; coronal groove starting from deep fissure, interrupted, conspicuous on posterior half of vertex; occipito-postgenal groove partly merging anterad, tangential with occipital compact setose warts. Labrum elongate, without setal warts; anterior part movable, freely hanging. Mandibles small, weakly pigmented; laciniae broad. Frontal setal warts absent on face. Elongate, narrow pair of frontogenal compact setal warts present from antennal sockets along subantennal groove of pregenae; anteriorly narrowing; representing only compact warts visible on face. Vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts fused with vertexal mediantennal compact setose wart, forming large, setose wart on interantennal elevated hump, separated by deep fissure. Occipital compact setose warts rounded, slightly ovoid obliquely. Vertically elongated postgenal compact warts curving along posterior section of ocular grooves. Maxillary palps darker than body; maxillary palp formula I-II-IV-III-V; each basal segment without setose subapicomesal nodule. Each scapes as long as head. Each pedicel much shorter than first segment of each flagellum. Pronotum with 1 pair of warts dominating on dorsum; warts transversely elongate, broad, rounded, mesally tangential, slightly narrowing laterally. Pair of rounded, longitudinally elongated mesoscutal compact setose warts present. Pair of mesoscutellar, diffused setal warts visible in linear, narrow bands. Each proepisternum with large, ovoid setose wart. Precoxiale each with small setal wart. Small, compact setal wart present on anterior section of each cervical sclerites, almost hidden by head and pronotum. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fusing to posterior cervical sclerites; posterior cervical sclerites forming rounded, posteriad broadening plates, reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites. Cervical sclerite complex dark, clearly visible on pale, membranous background. Leg claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; posterior spurs on all legs slightly shorter than anterior spurs. Forewings: length 7.0 mm; membrane dark cinereous, without pattern; R1 running separately to C, not confluent with, or recurrent into R2; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; fork I about 2 times longer than fork II; forks III and IV absent; fork I, petiolate, fork II almost sessile, crossveins +sc- r, r, s, r-m +and +cu-a +present, crossveins +m +and +cu +absent; postanal vein present. Hind wings: R1 running separate before C; fork I about 2 times longer than fork II. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, with longitudinal groove separating small dorsum from rest of segment; tergum IX reduced to complex of narrow strips; tergum IX not reduced; posterior margins of segment IX straight oblique from gonocoxites to preanal appendages. Antecostae well developed, forming dark marginal rims on ventral, concave section. Tergum IX with complex of dark strips protruding posterad to segment X, forming 3 dark groove strips and internal ridges meeting anteriorly: longitudinal grooves separating tergum from rest of segment IX; second grooves reinforcing lateral plates of segment X; third grooves present along upper margin of tergum. Spine rows on posterior margins of segment IX absent, 2 well-defined setose areas on apicopleural and apicoventral parts. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X filled. Segment X forming dorsomedian, broad, almost parallel-sided body in dorsal view; slightly broadening basad; straight and narrow in lateral view; marginated or fringed by sparsely packed setae. Pair of lateral processes on segment X forming vertically flattened plates, dark, dorsal strip parallel-sided in lateral view; slightly toothed ventroapically. Broad basal plates weakly pigmented, almost indiscernible, except ventral margins with long, dark spine. Apicoventral setose lobes represented by apical 1/3rd of dorsomedian body. Apicodorsal setose area forming pair of elevated setose warts at dorsal base of segment X; apex of segment X rounded, without dorsal interlobular area. Preanal appendages long, filiform in lateral view; digitiform, with tapering apices in dorsal view. Gonocoxites as long as preanal appendages and lateral processes of segment X; cylindrical, slightly broadening at midway. Harpagones narrow, long, straight in lateral; curving mesad in ventral view. Phallic apparatus straight constricted at mid-length; dorsum and venter concave in lateral view. Phallotheca sclerotized, forming ventrad-curving lobe. Endotheca short, with 2 pairs long, tangential spines, easily seen inside phallotheca in ventral view. Small, elongated, weakly discernible phallotremal sclerite visible at basis of phallicata, above parameres, seen in retracted phallic apparatus. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +VIETNAM +: +Quang Tri Province +: + +Da Krong Nature Reserve +, +2 km +SE of HQ, + +16.v.2007 + +light trap +at forest stream [ +G. Csorba +] – ( +OPC +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology: +Enikoae +, named after Enikő Julia Oláh, the daughter of János Oláh, born few days after this species was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFCCFFF6F5A6FB08FEE7F97B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFCCFFF6F5A6FB08FEE7F97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d9b374f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFCCFFF6F5A6FB08FEE7F97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilotreta abudeb +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + + + + + + + + + + +Psilotreta abudeb +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1991: 87 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Myanmar + +. + + +New records +. + + +MYANMAR +: + +North East +, +Kambaiti + +2000 m + +, + +4.iv.1934 + +[ +R. Malaise +] — +6 males +, +3 females +; ditto, except + +18.v.1934 + +— +3 males +( +NHML +, +Malaise B.M. +1938-258) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are characters in the new-recorded individuals that vary from characters in the +holotype +: they have 2 pairs of large, heavily sclerotized spines, both arising from the endotheca; the apical spines in the protruded phallicata have very broad bases; and a small, stepwise depression seen in the drawings of the +holotype +is absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD4FFEBF5A6FBE7FBA0F9CA.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD4FFEBF5A6FBE7FBA0F9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b195fa01689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD4FFEBF5A6FBE7FBA0F9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilopsyche granda +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 272–282 + + +This species resembles + +P. molinai +Navás + +from +Chile +. + +Psilopsyche granda + +is distinguished from + +P. molinai + +in having large body size; in the genitalia segment X is more slender in lateral view; and the dorsal gap between the preanal appendages are wider and more U-shaped. + +Male (in alcohol). Body large, light brown, ventral part of body and dorsal warts ochraceous; forewing membrane light brown, with darker spots and reticulation (in alcohol). Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender in dorsal view, without vestigial dorsal arm; anterior arms narrow at middle; posterior arms short, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits; tentorial bridge separating anterior and posterior tentorial arms slender, slightly arching anterad; anterior tentorial arms producing into well developed frontogenal septum in lateral view, forming internal fold extending dorsally into circumantennal sclerite; wide extension present below each anterior tentorial pits. Internal fold of frontogenal septa visible on facial surface as frontogenal sutures above anterior tentorial pits, and clypeogenal sutures below tentorial pits. Facial groove pattern dominated by surface grooves of frontogenal septa near tentorium; frontogenal vertical grooves running closely posterad. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of each anterior tentorial pit; running obliquely laterad, near, but not reaching subgenal processes. Clypeolabral groove visible as line separating freely hanging, smooth labrum and clypeus; with single, dominating clypeal mesal compact setose wart. Subantennal groove running vertically in narrow stripe between ocellar grooves and frontogenal compact setose wart invisible. Subocular grooves indiscernible. Vertex 2 times wider than long. Epicranial groove complete; frontal branch present, vestigial, forming short Y-shape suture in dorsal view just anteriorly of vertexal interantennal compact setose warts. Coronal groove complete, clearly visible along entire length of vertex. Antennal sockets located on elevated humps with antennal grooves. Occipito-postgenal grooves visible on vertex between occipital and postgenal setal warts. Postoccipital groove encircling foramen magnum, or occipital foramen, producing pair of postoccipital smooth lobes. Labrum apparently freely hanging, membranous, movable, pyriform, without visible setae. Mandibles membranous, almost indiscernible; lacinia forming short, broad, mesad-curving setose lobe. Pair of large, ovoid, frontogenal compact setose warts located obliquely, dominating on faces; other warts visible on face is ovoid, horizontally located, clypeal mesal compact setose wart below anterior tentorial pits, between clypeogenal grooves. Anterior area of vertex with pair of enlarged, nearly triangular, well separated vertexal medioantennal compact setal warts. Vertexal lateroantennal compact setose warts absent. Occipital compact setose warts representing largest setal structure on vertex, located obliquely, dominating on entire surface of vertex. Vertically elongate postgenal compact warts curving along posterior section of ocular grooves. Postgenal surface glabrous. Maxillary palp formula (I-V-III-IV-II); fist segments bearing apicomesal nodule with erect apical setae. Scapes longer than head. Pedicels much shorter than first flagella segment. Pronotum with 2 pairs setal warts; mesal pair elevated, circular, well separated by deep depression; lateral pair weakly elevated, nearly triangular. Mesoscutum with pair of small, drop-shaped, diffuse setose warts present on middle of segment, at end of median notal suture. Mesoscutum with pair of small, rounded setose warts located on middle of segment. Each proepisternum with medium-sized, vertically elongate, ovoid, setose warts. Precoxale with large, nearly round wart. Large, compact, setal wart present anteriorly on cervical sclerites; forming sclerotized surface on membranous part of neck, anteriorly tangential with cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fusing to posterior cervical sclerites; posterior cervical sclerites forming large, triangular plate broadening posterad, reaching prothoracic episternum by posterior apex; articulated with mesad-directed rods, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by thin ventral intercervical sclerites fused to posterior sclerites. Dark cervical sclerite complex visible on pale, membranous neck. Leg claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; foreleg anterior spur 2 times longer than posterior spur; midleg posterior spurs 2 times longer than anterior spurs; hind leg anterior spurs 3 times longer than posterior spurs; all spurs with fine, serrated mesal edge; surfaces with microsculpture with few vestitural setae; spurs on all legs ochraceous. Legs covered by thin, short, light brown, vestitural setae, more densely on ventral surfaces, interspersed by erect and spine-like setae only on tarsal segments of mid and hind legs. Forewing narrow, length 22.0 mm; membrane light brown with spotted, reticulated darker pattern; termen slightly concave posteriorly; posterior margin concave; basal lobe covered by microtrichia; Sc running free before C; R1 running to R2 before C; postanal vein running near posterior wing margin. +Male genitalia. Abdominal Segment IX fused annularly; short in lateral view; tergum almost as long as venter; anterior margin slightly convex, almost straight; posterior margin concave, without apical lobe; antecosta and antecostal suture on anterior margin narrow, forming dark marginal rim running evenly along margin; entire surface of segment IX glabrous; spine row absent on posterior margins of segment IX; setose areas absent from apicopleural and apicoventral regions. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X deep, stepwise. Segment X sunk deep to middle of segment IX, visible in lateral view. Segment X slender in lateral view, with 2 mesal, triangular apical lobes in dorsal view. Apicoventral setose lobes forming blunt ventral corner. Apicodorsal setose lobes long, tapering, obliquely directed dorsad; setose surface expanding over almost entire dorsal and ventral parts of segment. Apex of segment X deeply cleft; dorsal interlobular gap long, parallel-sided. Large preanal appendages dominating over phallic apparatus; horizontally posterad oriented lobes fused to dorsum of segment IX. Fused seam, or borderline between segment IX and preanal appendages, hardly visible; in lateral view, dorsum slightly convex, apex triangular. In dorsal view mesal margins of appendages running parallel in dorsal view. Coxopodites producing into elongate apicodorsal corners. Harpagones clavate in ventral view; with dark, short, conical spines on apical surfaces. Phallic apparatus forming sclerotized phallotheca with ventral lobe and of membranous apical endotheca and retracted phallicata. Sclerotized phallotremal sclerites complex, retracted basad, consisting of basoventral, single tube-like elongate vesicle, and apicodorsal paired wing-shaped sclerites. Thin ejaculatory duct forming entering vesicle. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +CHILE +: +Region +del +Araucania +( +IX +): + +PN Nahuelbuta +, camp site, +Estero Cabreria +, crosspoint between streams draining +Mts Pichimanquemáhuida +and +Pichinahuel +, +37°49.647’S +, +73°00.691’W +, + +1100 m + +(loc#07), +light trap + +3.i.2006 + +[ +K.A. Johanson +] ─ ( +NRM +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype +— +6 males +( +NRM +), +2 males +( +OPC +). +Distribution: +Chile. +Etymology: + +granda + +, from Latin, large, referring to the large size of this species + +. + + + +FIGURES 272–276. + +Psilopsyche granda + +, +new species +, holotype. 272 — head, frontal; 273 — head dorsal; 274 — hear, lateral; 275 — tentorium, dorsal; 276 — tentorium, lateral. + + + + +FIGURES 277–282. + +Psilopsyche granda + +, +new species +, holotype. 277 — right wings; 278 — genitalia, lateral; 279 + + +— genitalia, dorsal; 280 — genitalia, ventral; 281 — phallus, lateral; 282 — phallus, ventral. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD4FFEEF5A6FDB2FB42FC55.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD4FFEEF5A6FDB2FB42FC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f252ec18cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD4FFEEF5A6FDB2FB42FC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilopsyche molinai +Navás + + + + + + + + + + +Psilopsyche molinai +Navás, 1926: 334 + + +. + + + + + +Psilopsyche macqueeni +Navás 1935 + +; + + +Flint +et al. +(1999: 80) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Chile + +. + + + +New records: + +CHILE +: +Region del Maule +( +VII +) + +: + + +stream ca 2.5 km SE +Pont Chovellén +, ca + +10 km +S Curanipe + +, +35°56.343’S +, +72°42.934’W +, + +36 m + +(loc#02), +light trap + +17–18.i.2006 + +[ +K.A. Johanson +] ─ +2 males +( +NRM +) + +. + + +Region de la Araucania +( +IX +) + +: + + +about midway between +Contulmo +and +Purén +, +El Salto Rayén +, ca +38°01.105’S +, +73°09.873’W +, + +209 m + +(loc#24), +light trap +[ +K.A. Johanson +] ─ +4 males +, +8 females +( +NRM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEEF5A6F8AFFF2CFE1B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEEF5A6F8AFFF2CFE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60ac6fb6c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEEF5A6F8AFFF2CFE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilopsyche kolbiana +Ulmer + + + + + + + + + + +Psilopsyche kolbiana +Ulmer, 1907a: 8 + + +. + + + + + +Psilopsyche blanchardi +Navás, 1926 + +; + +Navás (1928: 127 + +, to synonym of + +P. ruiziana +Navás + +). + + + + + +Psilopsyche ruiziana +Navás, 1926 + +; + + +Flint +et al. +(1999: 80) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Chile + +. + + + +New records: + +CHILE +: +Region del Biobio +( +VIII +) + +: + + +ca + +20 km +WSW +Arauco + +, stream crossing road at +Puento Caripilum +, +37°18.141’S +, +73°30.633’W +, + +20 m + +(loc#06), +light trap + +2.i.2006 + +[ +K.A. Johanson +] ─ +2males +( +NRM +) + +. + + +Region del Biobio +( +VIII +) + +: + + +river above +Salto del Laja +, + +30 km +N Los Angeles + +, +37°13.026’S +, +72°22.010’W +, + +120 m + +(loc#09), +light trap + +4.i.2006 + +[ +K.A. Johanson +] ─ +9 males +, +1 female +( +NRM +) + +. + + +Region de la Araucania +( +IX +) + +: + + +stream ca + +15 km +E Pucón + +, along road to PN +Huerquehue +, +39°18.295’S +, +71°53.528’W +(loc#23), +light trap +[ +K.A. Johanson +] ─ +1 male +, +8 females +( +NRM +) + +; + +about midway between +Contulmo +and +Purén +, +El Salto Rayén +, +38°01.105’S +, +73°09.873’W +, + +209 m + +(loc#24), +light trap +[ +K.A. Johanson +] ─ +40 females +( +NRM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6F985FA4CF913.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6F985FA4CF913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..497b6727fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6F985FA4CF913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Psilopsyche +Ulmer + + + + + + + + + + +Psilopsyche +Ulmer, 1907a: 7 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Psylopsyche kolbiana + +[originally in +Odontoceridae +, transferred to +Philorheithridae +by +Schmid 1964: 327 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FB08FEB9F9F3.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FB08FEB9F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b113b1abce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FB08FEB9F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Aphilorheithrus decoratus +Neboiss + + + + + + + + + + +Aphilorheithrus decoratusi +Neboiss, 1977: 122 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Australia +( +Tasmania +) + +. + + +New records: + + +AUSTRALIA +: +Tasmania +: + + +Mt Hartz +NP + +, +Arve Creek +, + +40 m + +from parking at end of road, + +851 m + +, +43º13.039’S +, +146º46.199’E +, + +18–28.ii.2006 + +, +Malaise trap +, loc 1 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +D. Williams +] ─ +1male +( +NRM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FC8FFE14FB7E.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FC8FFE14FB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c673e09a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FC8FFE14FB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Aphilorheithrus stepheni +Mosely + + + + + + + + +Aphilorheithrus stepheni +Mosely, 1936 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Australia +( +Tasmania +) + +. + + +New record: + + +AUSTRALIA +: +Tasmania +: + +Hellyer Gorge State Reserve +, +Hellyer River +, + +200 m + +upstr bridge on A + +10, 221 m + +, +41º16.363’S +, +145º36.883’E +, + +3.iii.2006 + +, +light trap +, loc 24 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +D. Williams +] ─ +1male +, +1female +( +NRM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FDE7FE12FCD5.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FDE7FE12FCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b11ca25025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FDE7FE12FCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Austrheithrus glymma +Neboiss + + + + + + + + + + +Austrheithrus glymma +Neboiss, 1977: 118 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Australia +( +Tasmania +) + +. + + +New record: + + +AUSTRALIA +: +Tasmania +: + + +Mt Field +NP + +, +Russel Falls Creek +, near track + +200 m + +dstr. +Russel Falls +, + +140 m + +, + +42 +° +40.769’S + +, + +146 +° +42.747’E + +, + +19.ii.2006 + +, +light trap +, loc 4 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +D. Williams +] ─ +5 males +, +1 female +( +NRM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FF6AFE95FE55.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FF6AFE95FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ea270b28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD5FFEFF5A6FF6AFE95FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Tasmanthrus angustipennis +Mosely + + + + + + + + + + +Tasmanthrus angustipennis +Mosely, 1936: 414 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Australia +( +Tasmania +) + +. + + +New record: + + +AUSTRALIA +: +Tasmania +: + + +Lake St Clair +NP + +, +Derwent River +, +2 km +dstr +lake St Clair +, + +740 m + +, +42º07.768’S +, +146º13.224’E +, + +21.ii.2006 + +, +light trap +, loc 10 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +D. Williams +] ─ +7 males +, +1 female +( +NRM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD9FFE0F5A6FB82FBA0FAFB.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD9FFE0F5A6FB82FBA0FAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab51a4455f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFD9FFE0F5A6FB82FBA0FAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Phraepsyche yitungshana +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 264–271 + + +This species is easily distinguished from the other 2 species in the genus in the forewings, particularly by the presence of a diffuse-spotted marginal and submarginal area; and in the genitalia by the intersegmental depression between segments IX and X without steps in lateral view. The phallic apparatus has a subapical, bulbous broadening being absent in the other 2 species. The apicoventral setose lobes on segment X are not widening laterally before apex in dorsal view, as in + +P. danaos + +; some widening present at mid-length. The pronotum has only 1 pair of setal warts, and there are significant differences between the species also in the groove and setal wart patterns on the head. + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium sized; light brown or yellowish; forewings light brown, with small spots on marginal and submarginal area. Head rectangular, almost 2 times broader than long. Ocelli absent. Tentorium without dorsal arm; posterior arms short, robust in dorsal view, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits, with strong tentorial bridge armed with small, 2-rayed anteromesal protuberance; anterior tentorial arms slender posteriorly, broadening anteriorly, with additional median lamellate process. Facial groove pattern complex. Frontogenal vertical groove long, with additional small arm running obliquely dorsomesad. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; short, running obliquely laterad. Subantennal grooves weak, running obliquely mesad, confluent to vertical frontogenal groove. Additional lateral grooves absent. Vertexal groove system with thick rim of compact warts; stem of epicranial grooves clearly visible on posterior margin of vertex. Paired groove running along middle of anterior part of vertex; most pronounced pair of grooves on vertex are sigmoid lateral vertexal grooves, nearly tangential in middle. Occipito-postgenal groove partly merging with skeletal ring of occipital setal warts, running along and reaching ocular grooves. + + +FIGURES 264–266. + +Phraepsyche yitungshana + +, +new species +, holotype. 264 —head, frontal; 265 —head, dorsal; 266 — head, lateral. + + +Labrum almost double-circuloid, with anterior, narrow, less pigmented part movable, freely hanging. Broad posterior, basal, sclerite of labrum bearing transversely elongate, compact setal wart. Pair of large frontal, lateral compact setal warts present on posterior end of frons; small pair of frontal, lateral, fragmented setose wars present on lower anterior end, comprising of 2 to 3 small warts; frontal interantennal warts absent, or possibly represented as larger anterior pair of warts. Pair of rounded frontogenal, posterior, compact setal warts present on dorsum of pregenae, tangential with subantennal grooves. Pair of frontogenal, lower, anterior, diffused setose warts present, with 4 to 5 individual setae. Vertexal, lateroantennal, compact setal warts elongated longitudinally, located mesally of lateral vertexal groove. Vertexal medioantennal diffuse setose warts absent. Pair of large occipital compact setal warts cover posterior half of head dorsum, almost integrating vertexal ocellar compact setal warts. Vertically elongated postgenal compact wart curving along posterior section of ocular grooves. Maxillary palps digitiform; maxillary palp formula I-II-(III,IV)-V, each with first segment more robust and broader than other segments, without subapicomesal nodule. Each scape almost as long as head. Each pedicel slightly longer than first segment of each flagell; basilateral part of first 13 segments of flagellae bearing long, branch-like processes. One pair pronotal warts present; lateral pronotal warts possibly fused with mesal warts; warts narrow, transversely elongate, occupying almost entire dorsum. Pair of mesoscutal compact, small, longitudinally elliptical warts present. Pair of longitudinally elongate, mesoscutellar compact warts present. Each proepisternum with large, ovoid setose wart. Precoxal warts small. Small, elevated protuberance-like compact, setal wart present on each cervical sclerite. Claws symmetrical. Spur formula 1, 4, 4; midleg anterior spurs half as long as posterior spurs; hind leg spurs almost equally long. Forewings: broad, 5.0 mm; membrane light brown, with diffuse pattern of small spots on costal, subcostal, radial, sub radial and first apical cell; Sc and R1 meeting in callosity as both veins thickening and fusing into broad, diffusion area at pterostigma; slightly elevated and translucent; forks III and IV absent; fork I and fork II long; meeting at pentagonal discoidal cell; M reduced; fork V wide; Cu2 absent; postanal vein present. Hind wings: Sc and R1 confluent at middle of wing; RS reduced, with stem running into M. Abdomen with sternal projection present on posterior margins of segment VI; forming elongated, robust rod (hammer) reaching segment margin. Hammer reinforced by ventrad curving internal ridge of longitudinal sutures. + + +FIGURES 267–271. + +Phraepsyche yitungshana + +, +new species +, holotype. 267 — right wings; 268 — genitalia, lateral; 269 — genitalia, dorsal; 270 — gonocoxite, ventral; 271 — phallus, lateral. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, short; tergum as long as sternum; anterior margins triangular, with sharply angled process located sub centrally; posterior margins concave. Antecostae well developed on sharply angled process; external groove of antecostal sutures well-developed; tergum without central triangular lobe in dorsal view; spine rows on posterior margins of segment IX highly reduced, with 2 to 3 setae near gonocoxites. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X absent; tergum of segment IX continuing into segment X, without visible intersegmental step in lateral view. Segment X long in lateral and dorsal views, nearly parallel-sided; slightly triangular in lateral view; narrowing apically. Segment X slightly broadening from midway in dorsal view. Apicoventral setose lobes with several stout apical spines. Apicodorsal setose lobes not reaching middle of segment, fused into medial hump. Dorsal interlobular gap between apicoventral setose lobes deep, narrow. Superior appendages as broad in dorsal view as in lateral view; almost reaching medial hump of apicodorsal setose lobe. Coxopodites longer than apex of segment X, forming long, broad rods, slightly sigmoid in lateral view; curving mesad in ventral view. Harpagones slender, claw-like, both arising mesally, well before apex of coxopodites. Phallic apparatus shorter than each coxopodite, basal section sclerotized, short, curving ventrad, with short flange articulating with base of gonocoxites. Tubular phallotheca straight, with slightly convex dorsum, continuous with nearly membranous, spinefree phallicata. Weakly pigmented continuation of phallotheca obscure. Endotheca indistinct, straight, apex triangular. Gonopore indistinct, ejaculatory duct conspicuous, ending in circular and well pigmented anterior part of phallotremal sclerite. Dorsum of apex excavated, concave; posterior, narrow elongation of circular phallotremal sclerites visible, exposed in apicodorsal cavity. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +CHINA +: +HONG KONG + +: + +Lantau +South Country Park + +, stream 1.3 km + +E +Yi Tung Shan Mt. + +, +Malaise trap +, loc. 3, + +20–27.v.2005 + +[ +A. Olsson +& +E. Ohlsson +] ─ ( +NRM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype ─ +1 male +, +1 female +( +NRM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Hong Kong +. + + + + +Etymology: +Yitungshana +, name derived from the local name of the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFDCFFE3F5A6FA28FC12FBCB.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFDCFFE3F5A6FA28FC12FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594aacb8eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFDCFFE3F5A6FA28FC12FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Phraepsyche pectinata +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 256–263 + + +This new species is distinguished from the other 2 species in the genus in the genitalia, by the intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X having 1 deep step in lateral view, not with 2 steps as in + +P. danaos + +or without steps as in + +P. yitungshana +. + +The phallic apparatus has a subapical bulbous broadening that is absent in + +P. yitungshana + +, and the apicoventral setose lobes on segment X are not widening before apex in dorsal view, as they do in + +P. danaos + +. The pronotum has 2 separated pairs of setal warts, while in the other species the lateral pair has fused with the mesal pair. There are also significant differences in the groove and setal wart patterns on the head. + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium sized; light brown; forewings light brown. Head rectangular, almost 2 times broader than long. Ocelli absent. Tentorium without dorsal arm; posterior arms short, robust in dorsal view, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits, with strong tentorial bridge armed with small, 2-rayed anteromesal protuberance; anterior tentorial arms posteriorly slender, anteriorly broad, with additional median lamellate process. Facial groove pattern complex. Frontogenal vertical grooves long. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; short, running obliquely laterad; subantennal grooves running oblique mesad, confluent to vertical frontogenal grooves; additional lateral grooves present, between mid-way of ocular groove and clypeogenal groove. Vertexal groove system with thick rim of compact warts; stem of epicranial groove intermittent in middle, anteriorly long, posteriorly short; most pronounced pair of grooves on vertex are lateral, sigmoid vertexal grooves in middle section; occipito-postgenal grooves partly merging with skeletal ring of occipital setal warts, running along ocular grooves. Labrum semi-circular, weakly pigmented anterior part narrow, movable, freely hanging. Broad posterior, basal sclerite of labrum bearing transversely elongate, compact setal wart. Two pairs frontal, lateral, compact setal warts present on frons, anterior warts small, vertically elongate posterior pair large; frontal interantennal warts absent, or represented by anterior warts. Pair of rounded frontogenal, posterior, compact setal warts present on dorsum of pregenae, tangential with subantennal grooves. Vertexal, lateroantennal compact wart small, rounded, located mesally of lateral vertexal groove. Pair of vertexal, medioantennal, diffuse setose warts divided by coronal groove. Large pair of occipital compact warts spreading over posterior half of head dorsum, almost integrating smaller vertexal ocellar setal warts. Vertically elongate, postgenal compact warts curving along posterior section of ocular grooves. Maxillary palps digitiform; maxillary palp formula (I,II)-III-V-IV; each first segment more robust and broader than other segments, without subapicomesal nodule, each 4th segment significantly longer than each 5th segment. Each scape almost as long as head. Each pedicel slightly longer than first segment of each flagellum; basilateral part of first 13 segments of flagellum bearing long branch-like processes, giving pectinated antennae. Pronotum with 2 pairs setal warts. Mesal pronotal compact warts narrow, elongate, transverse, occupying almost entire dorsum; lateral warts small, transverse, oval. Mesoscutal pair of compact warts small, longitudinally elliptical. Pair of mesoscutellar compact warts elongated. Each proepisternum with large, ovoid setose wart. Precoxal warts small. Small, elevated protuberance-like, compact setal wart present on each cervical sclerites. Claws symmetrical. Spur formula 1, 4, 4; midlegs with anterior spur half as long as posterior spurs; hind leg spurs almost equally long. Forewings: length 6.0 mm, broad; membrane light brown, without visible pattern; Sc and R1 meeting in callosity as both veins are thick, fusing, forming broad diffusion area at pterostigma; apical forks III and IV absent; fork I and fork II tangential at short, pentagonal discoidal cell; crossvein +m +short; M reduced; fork V wide; Cu2 vestigial in +holotype +, absent in +paratype +; postanal vein present. Hind wings: Sc and R1 confluent apically of middle of wing; RS reduced, with stem running into M. Abdominal sternum VI with projection (hammer) on posterior margin; forming elongate, robust rod reaching length of segment margin. Sternal hammer reinforced by ventrad curving internal ridge of longitudinal suture. + + + +FIGURES 256–258. + +Phraepsyche pectinata + +, +new species +, holotype. 256 —head, frontal; 257 —head, dorsal; 258 — tentorium dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 259–263. + +Phraepsyche pectinata + +, +new species +, holotype. 259 — right wings; 260 — genitalia, lateral; 261 — genitalia, dorsal; 262 — gonocoxite, ventral; 263 — phallus, lateral. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, short; tergum slightly shorter than sternum; anterior margins of segment IX triangular with sharply angled process located sub-centrally; posterior margin concave. Antecostae well developed only on sharply angled process; external groove of antecostal sutures well developed; tergum produced into central, triangular lobe in dorsal view; spine rows on posterior margins of segment IX reduced, with 2 to 3 setae near gonocoxites. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X well developed, stepwise. Segment X long in lateral and dorsal views, nearly parallel-sided; slightly triangular in lateral view; in dorsal view slightly broadening from midway. Apicoventral setose lobes with 2 to 3 stout apical spines. Apicodorsal setose lobes located subapically, fused into medial hump. Dorsal interlobular gap between apicoventral setose lobes deep, narrow. Superior appendages 2 times broader in dorsal view than in lateral view, short, not reaching medial hump of apicodorsal setose lobes. Each coxopodite longer than apex of segment X, forming long, stout, leaf-like process with broad basal half; slightly ventrad curving in lateral view; curving mesad in ventral view. Harpagones slender, claw-like, arising before apex of each coxopodite. Phallic apparatus as long as coxopodites, basal section well-sclerotized, short, ventrad curving, with short flange articulating with base of gonocoxites. Tubular phallotheca straight, continuous with membranous phallicata; less pigmented continuation of phallotheca obscure. Endotheca indistinct, forming straight tube, bulbous subapically, with ventrad curving apex. Gonopore indistinct. Ejaculatory duct ending at circular, well-pigmented anterior part of phallotremal sclerite; dorsum of apex excavated. Posterior, narrow elongation of circular phallotremal sclerites exposed in apicodorsal cavity. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +VIETNAM +: +Lamdong +: + +Baoloc +, +Duchma Stream +, + +23.x.1988 + +, light [ +J. Oláh +] ─ ( +OPC +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +VIETNAM +: +Lamdong +: + +Dalat +, +Atangla Waterfall +, + +15.x.1988 + +, light [ +J. Oláh +] ─ +3 males +( +OPC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology: +Pectinata +, name referring to the pectinated antennae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFDCFFE6F5A6FCEAFE6BFA95.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFDCFFE6F5A6FCEAFE6BFA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5818ac45e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFDCFFE6F5A6FCEAFE6BFA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Phraepsyche danaos +Malicky & Sompong + + + + + + + + + +Phraepsyche danaos +Malicky & Sompong + +in + + +Malicky +et al. +, 2000: 865 + + +, +Figs 253–255 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Thailand + +. + + +This species is distinguished from the other 2 species in the genitalia by having preanal appendages reaching the fused hump of the apicodorsal setose lobes, and presence of 2 steps in the intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X. In + +P.pectinata + +, +new species +only 1 step is present, and in + +P. yitungshana + +, +new species +no steps are present. There are significant differences among the 3 species also in the groove and setal wart patterns both on the head and on the thorax. Examination of a male +paratype +revealed that the species has a setal theca, the alveoli on the basolateral part, present on the first 13 segments of each flagellum, indicating presence of pecten. On the abdomen, a sternal projection (hammer) is present on the posterior margin of segment VI, forming an elongated, robust, rod reaching the segment margin. This sternal projection is reinforced by the ventrad curving internal ridge of the longitudinal suture, possibly giving attachment surface for muscles operating the hammer. The sternal process, especially the ventral surface, is densely covered by closely-set microtrichia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFDDFFE6F5A6F99EFF2AFD53.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFDDFFE6F5A6F99EFF2AFD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f2f4caa39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFDDFFE6F5A6F99EFF2AFD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Phraepsyche +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + + + + + + + + + +Phraepsyche +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +in + + +Malicky +et al. +2000: 865 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Phraepsyche danaos +Malicky & Sompong + +in + +Malicky +et al. +2000 + +. Original designation by monotypy. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Thailand + +. + + + +Malicky +et al. +(2000) + +described this genus based on a single species from +Thailand +. We describe 2 more species below, as well as give the following 2 additional characters to the genus diagnosis: (1) pectination of the antennae; and (2) presence of a sternal projection on the posterior margins of abdominal segment VI. All 3 species known in the genus have relatively uniform genitalia. There are significant differences among the species both in the groove and setal wart patterns on the head and on the thorax. The genitalia generally resemble those of species in the genera + +Marilia + +and + +Odontocerum + +, from which + +Phraepsyche +species + +are easily distinguished mostly by forewing venation characters and presence of mesally claw-like and subapically located harpagones. The pectinate antennae being characteristic for this genus are present also in the Australian philorheithrid genus + +Ramiheithrus +Neboiss, 1974 + +. However, each antennal pecten of + +Ramiheithrus + +is directed mesad while in + +Phraepsyche + +it is directed laterad; and each pecten unit appears being of epidermal origin, not setal origin as in + +Ramiheithrus + +. The pectinate antennae were not mentioned in the original genus description of + +Phraepsyche + +, probably because they were lost. Pectination possibly developed from elongated setae because all branches originate from alveoli formed by a skeletal ring and rim, and from setal theca. Similarly to setae, this antennal pectination can be easily detached, but the alveoli remain visible. The pectinal branches on the first and second segments of the flagellae are very short. The well-developed, long and robust sternal projection (hammer) on the posterior margin of segment VI is only present in the males. In other families, like +Rhyacophilidae +, +Glossosomatidae +, +Hydroptilidae +and +Philopotamidae +, this structure might be used for substrate-born vibration communication. Such behavious has previously not been reported for any leptoceroid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFE0FFC7F5A6F8F0FAF8FD7B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFE0FFC7F5A6F8F0FAF8FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a389f101e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFE0FFC7F5A6F8F0FAF8FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Marilia jonssoni +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 178–184 + + +This species has a dark chestnut brown body colour, and together with the characteristic shape of the phallic apparatus, it resembles + +M. malickyi + +, +new species +. + +Marilia jonssoni + +is easily separated from + +M. malickyi + +, and other species, by the presence of highly enlarged first and second axillary sclerites on all wings, as well as having narrower vertex and small, almost rudimentary, medioantennal and lateroantennal compact setose warts. + + + +FIGURES 178–180. + +Marilia jonssoni + +, +new species +, holotype. 178 —head, frontal; 179 —head, dorsal; 180 — right wings. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium-sized; chestnut brown; legs, antennae and palps light brown; cephalic and thoracic setal warts white; wing membrane uniformly light grey with scattered dark gray setae. Eyes large, black; vertex constricted; distance between eyes about 1/5th the eye width; inter-ocular area 5 times longer than broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium unknown. Facial groove pattern reduced; with pair of short, wide frontal lateral compact setose warts located strongly anteriorly; with fragmented white alveoli or setal thecae. Antennae with small antennal sockets on frons. Anterior remnant of frontal grooves invisible. Frontogenal vertical groove between frontal lateral compact warts and frontogenal compact setose warts invisible on untreated head. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; running obliquely laterad, reaching subgenal process. Subantennal grooves running vertically in narrow strip between ocellar groove and frontogenal compact setose warts; subocular groove not discernible. Vertexal groove pattern simplified, constricted; coronal groove almost complete, weakly discernible. Postoccipital groove encircling +foramen magnum +, or occipital foramen and postoccipital lobes. Labrum small, short, without setal warts, with movable anterior part, freely hanging. Mandibles almost indiscernible on uncleared head; lacinia visible, broader, setose. Pair of vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts on constricted vertex small, round, elongate, dropshaped, posterior end narrower, following shape of compressed vertex. Vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts nearly tangential. Occipital compact setose warts diminished, nearly triangular at posterior end of coronal groove, following ocular groove of compressing eyes. Pair of +sensilla basiconicae +located at end of coronial grooves, almost tangential with occipital warts. Pair of postgenal compact warts following postgenal areas, curving along posterior part of ocular grooves, narrow strips pressed to ocular grooves. Postgenal surfaces glabrous, hidden by eyes. Maxillary palps slightly darker than legs and antennae; maxillary palp formula V- (II, III, IV)-I; each basal segment without setose subapicomesal nodule. Antennal scapes shorter than head. Pedicels shorter than first segment of flagellae. Pair of pronotal warts present, with white surfaces, covered by setae; transversely elongate, occupying entire pronotum, almost touching mesally, narrowest laterally. Second pair of pronotal warts small, ovoid, well separated from mesal warts. White mesoscutal diffuse setose warts arranged in longitudinally elongate, short, narrow, irregular patches on middle of dorsal surface of mesoscutum; separated by median notal groove. Median notal groove white, widening at mid-length. Narrow pair of lateral and oblique white bands continuing on apical half of mesoscutum. Almost entire surface of mesoscutellar areas white, covered by diffuse, white setal warts separated by median notal groove. Each proepisternum with ovoid setose wart being smaller than setose wart on each precoxale. Large, compact, setal wart present anteriorly on cervical sclerites; apparently forming sclerotized surface on membranous part of neck, touching only anterior cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fused to posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerite forming posterad broadening plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites; dark pattern of cervical sclerite complex clearly visible on pale membranous neck. Legs claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; forelegs with anteroapical spur half as long as posteroapical spur. Midlegs with apical posterior spur 1/4th as long as apical anterior spur and subapical posterior spur; half as long as subapical anterior spurs. Hind legs with posterior spurs half as long as anterior spurs. Forewings: length 9.5 mm; membrane light-grey, with dark gray setae, without visible pattern, termen concave; first and second axillary sclerites enlarged on forewings and hind wings; R1 confluent with R2 shortly before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; fork I longer than fork II; forks I and II present; fork I sessile, fork II short petiolate, almost sessile, crossveins +s, r-m +and +m-cu +present; postanal vein present. Hind wings: R1 meeting R2 apically; fork I slightly longer than fork II. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, each side with 1 longitudinal groove running apicad, widening into sclerotized plate on apical lobes dorsally of coxopodites; dorsal longitudinal grooves absent, but with vestigial path forming fold in lateral and dorsal views; tergum slightly longer than venter; anterior margins vertical, nearly straight. Apicodorsal lobes rounded, extending beyond bases of preanal appendages. Lateroapical corners of tergum IX forming short, triangular plates over articulation of preanal appendages. Antecostae well developed, absent on dorsum, forming darkly pigmented marginal rims connected to ventral longitudinal grooves; spine rows absent on posterior margins of segment IX; apicopleural and apicoventral areas without setae. Segment IX nearly glabrous, with few setal alveoli scattered around apical lobes and on ventropleural region. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X with small slope. Segment X weakly pigmented, quadrangular in lateral view; with rounded apex longer than gonocoxites; in dorsal view, central ridge separating lateral concavities delineated by 2 long, dark, parallel-sided, slightly narrowing, lines running to near apex of segment. Apicoventral setose lobes with few subapical setae, below glabrous concavities. Apicodorsal setose areas not discernible. Apex of segment X filled, dorsal interlobular gap minute, triangular. Preanal appendages long, filiform in lateral and dorsal view. Each coxopodite and harpago together slightly shorter than segment X and longer than preanal appendages; coxopodites straight, almost parallel-sided in lateral view; slightly curving in ventral view; harpagones narrowing apically, packed with small, cone-shaped setae in ventral view. Phallic apparatus 2-partite in lateral view. Sclerotized part of phallotheca with sigmoid dorsum in lateral view. Endotheca and phallicata indiscernible from each other. Phallotremal sclerite small, not clearly visible. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +LAOS +PDR: +Luang Phrabang Prov. +: + +Nam Sat +stream, + +50 m + +upstream +Hoi Sat Village +, + +336 m + +, UTM 48Q0220672, 2260175, + +28.iv–2.v.2005 + +, +Malaise trap +, loc 16 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – ( +NRM +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Laos +. + + + + +Etymology: +Jonssoni +, named after Mr. Niklas Jönsson (NRM), one of the collectors of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFE7FFDAF5A6FE58FE3DF946.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFE7FFDAF5A6FE58FE3DF946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaefe520b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFE7FFDAF5A6FE58FE3DF946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Marilia enikiana +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 168–177 + + +This small-sized and light-coloured species is similar to + +Marilia aerope +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +from +Thailand +. It is easily discriminated from + +M. aerope + +in the genitalia, by having longer segment IX; more slen- der and filiform preanal appendages; and by the much broader and trilobed segment X seen in dorsal view. This species has a modified forewing and hind wing venation. The forewings vein M1+2 is confluent with R4+5 and R5 for a short distance, branching from R5 beyond the nygma. The hind wings vein R2+3 is separate for a very short distance and merges with R1 at the wing middle, like a short crossvein. The cephalic setal warts are strongly modified. The vertexal medioantennal compact setal warts are completely fused, without a vestigial septum of merged, thickened rim of the skeletal ring encircling the isolated setal theca or alveoli. This large, medioantennal compact setal wart dominates on the anterior part of the constricted vertex. The vertexal, lateroantennal compact setal warts are reduced to a very small setose area. Another unique character is the extremely long occipital compact setal warts. + +Male (in alcohol). Body small, brown; legs, antennae and palps light brown, almost yellowish; wings unicoloured light brown without pattern. Eyes black; extremely large; vertex constricted to narrow strip; interocular distance 1/5th the eye width, almost 5 times longer than wide. Ocelli absent. Tentorium not examined. Facial groove pattern modified, frons dominated by single, nearly quadrangular or heart-shaped, large compact setose wart and enlarged antennal sockets. Anterior remnant of frontal groove (facial arms) branching from coronal groove, visible at ventral margin of antennal sockets. Frontogenal vertical groove not visible. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; long, running obliquely laterad, reaching subgenal process. Subantennal groove running vertically in narrow strip between ocellar groove and frontogenal compact setose wart. Subocular groove merging to anterior clypeogenal grooves. Vertexal groove pattern simple, constricted to narrow stripe; coronal groove forming straight line in middle of vertexal stripe; postoccipital groove encircling foramen magnum, or occipital foramen. Labrum small, short, without setal warts, with movable anterior part, freely hanging. Mandibles almost indiscernible on uncleared head; lacinia broad. Central frontal setal warts large, compact, partially fused, heart-shaped on face beside elongate, narrow pair of frontogenal fragmented setal warts running from antennal sockets, along subantennal groove of pregenae, anteriorly narrowing. Narrow stripe of vertex with pair of small, elongate, vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts. Pair of vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts fused, forming large area of ovoid setose wart behind interantennal area; without remnant septum of vestigial compressed rims of fused skeletal rings. Occipital compact setose warts well developed, modified into pair of narrow strips running along entire length of vertexal stripes and separated by coronal grooves. Pair of sense tubercles, or sensilla basiconicae, present, slightly longitudinally elongate along end of coronal grooves, surrounded by occipital warts. Vertically elongated postgenal compact warts curving along posterior section of ocular grooves; narrow strip pressed to ocular grooves. Postgenal surface glabrous, postgenal surface hidden by eyes. Maxillary palps darker than legs and antennae; maxillary palp formula II-IV-III-V-I; each basal segment without setose subapicomesal nodule. Each scape slightly shorter than head. Each pedicel shorter than first segment of each antennal flagella. One pair pronotal warts present, transversely elongated, located on posterior 1/3rd of pronotum, almost tangential on dorsum, mesally broad, narrowing laterally. Pair of mesal, almost fused, broad bands of mesoscutal diffuse setose warts present; longitudinally elongate, covering almost entire dorsal surface of mesoscutum; separated by median notal groove; mesal half dark brown, touching at mesal notal groove, forming dark mesal bands being broader on posterior 1/3rd; lateral parts lighter. Almost entire surface of mesoscutellar area covered by diffuse setal warts separated by median notal groove. Each proepisternum with small-sized, ovoid setose wart, being much smaller than setose wart on precoxale. Large, compact, setal wart present anteriorly on cervical sclerites; apparently forming sclerotized surface on membranous part of neck, touching only anterior cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fused to posterior cervical sclerites; posterior cervical sclerite forming posterad broadening plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites; structural pattern of cervical sclerite complex, dark, clearly visible on pale membranous neck. Legs claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4. Foreleg spurs equally large; midleg posterior subapical spur half as long as anterior subapical spur; midleg posteroapical spur 1/4th as long as anteroapical spur; hind leg posteroapical spur 2 times longer than other spurs. Forewings: length 6.5 mm; membrane light brown without pattern; termen convex; R1 confluent with R2 shortly before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; fork I longer than fork II; forks III-V absent; fork I sessile, fork II short petiolate, almost sessile; M1+2 short, merges with R5 after nygma. Hind wings: R1 meeting C subapically; R2 very short; fork I almost 2 times longer than fork II. + + +FIGURES 168–171. + +Marilia enikiana + +, +new species +, holotype and allotype. 168 — male head, frontal; 169 — male head, dorsal; 170 — female head, frontal; 171 — female head, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 172–177. + +Marilia enikiana + +, +new species +, holotype. 172 — right wings; 173 — genitalia, lateral; 174 — genitalia, dorsal; 175 — gonocoxite, ventral; 176 — phallus, lateral; 177 — phallus, ventral. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, with 2 longitudinal grooves; most pronounced groove separating ventral and dorsal half in lateral view, running to end of apical lobe; less pronounces groove running to base of preanal appendages; tergum IX as long as venter; anterior margins straight, vertical, slightly convex at middle; apical lobes subtriangular, excised at preanal appendages; lateroapical corners of tergum IX not forming roof plate overhanging articulation of preanal appendages. Antecostae well developed, forming dark, marginal rims connected to broader longitudinal grooves; spine row absent on posterior margins of segment IX; setose areas absent on apicopleural and apicoventral areas. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X gently sloping. Segment X weakly pigmented, forming quadrangular plate, as long as gonocoxites in lateral view; central ridge long, triangular in dorsal view, running to end of segment, accompanied by 2 small lateral lobes producing trilobed apex. Apicoventral setose lobes forming small setose surfaces behind lateral lobes. Apicodorsal setose area not discernible. Apex of segment X filled; dorsal interlobular gap absent. Preanal appendages long, filiform in lateral view; robust, parallel-sided, nearly truncate in dorsal view. Each coxopodite and harpago together as long as segment X; coxopodites straight, narrowing apicad in lateral and ventral view; harpagones small, narrow, slightly clavate in ventral view. Phallic apparatus with basal part strongly curved ventrad; straight at apical half in lateral view. Sclerotized phallotheca not clearly outlined. Endotheca and phallicata indiscernible. Small, elongated phallotremal sclerite present at beginning of phallicata; U-shaped in ventral view. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +LAOS +PDR: +Luang Namtha Prov. +: + +Nam Ha +NBCA, +Lakkhammai Village +, +Nam Leung +stream, + +749 m + +, UTM 47Q0744602, 2339873, + +30.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 29 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – ( +NRM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype – +17 males +, +1 female +( +NRM +) + +. + + +Luang Namtha Prov. +: + +Nam Ha +NBCA, +Nam Gnang +stream, + +300 m + +upstr. +Namgnen Village +, + +558 m + +, UTM 47Q0746256, 2321311, + +29.iv.–1.v.2005 + +, +Malaise trap +, loc 24 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – +1 male +( +NRM +) + +; + +Namming +stream, + +300 m + +upstr. +Namming Village +, + +353 m + +, UTM 48Q0205691, 2173925, + +27.iv–3.v.2005 + +, +Malaise trap +, loc 13 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& B. +Viklund +] – +1 male +paratype +( +OPC +) + +. + + +Vientiane Prov. +: + +Vang Vieng +, +Nam Xong River +, upstream bamboo footbridge, + +363 m + +, UTM 48Q0223506, 2115465, + +26.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 10 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – +1 male +( +NRM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Laos +. + + + + +Etymology: +Enikiana +, named after Enikő Julia Oláh, the granddaughter of one of the authors (JO), to remember her big blue eyes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFE9FFD0F5A6FB2AFE46F9C3.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFE9FFD0F5A6FB2AFE46F9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a51d9008e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFE9FFD0F5A6FB2AFE46F9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Molanna gamdaha +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 160–167 + + +This species is similar to + +M. crinita +Wiggins + +from +India +( +Assam +) and + +M. oglamar +Malicky + +from +Thailand +. These 3 species are separated by having differently shaped trilobed coxopodites. The new species has 3 transverse, long and curved spines on the middle of segment X, conspicuous in dorsal view. The hind wing venation is reduced compared to in the other 2 species, as well as in most Oriental + +Molanna +species. + +All Holarctic species have more complete hind wing venation. + + +Male (pinned, transferred to alcohol). Body medium-sized, brown; wings narrow, light brown, without patterns. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, without vestigial dorsal arm; posterior arms well developed, short, robust, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits; tentorial bridge separating anterior and posterior tentorial arms slender, with small anteromesal protuberance. Facial groove pattern almost entirely reduced; frontal area above anterior tentorial pits glabrous, without warts or setal areas, apparently covered by palpal lobe in resting position; frontogenal vertical grooves not visible. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits, short, running obliquely laterad, not reaching subgenal process; subantennal groove not observed; subocular groove indiscernible, merging to anterior clypeogenal grooves. Vertex almost 2 times wider than long; vertexal groove pattern simple; epicranial grooves complete, with frontal branch almost in middle of vertex, coronal groove well developed; postocipital groove encircling +foramen magnum +, or occipital foramen, forming pair of postocipital setal lobes. Labrum elongate, pyriform, without setae. Mandibles membranous, almost indiscernible. Lacinia forming long, narrow, mesad-curving, setose lobe. Pair of large, fused, heart-shaped frontal interantennal compact setal warts occupying middle of anterior half of vertex, delineated posteriorly by braches of postfrontal grooves, anterior arms of epicranial groove, or ecdysial cleav age line. Longitudinally elongate, narrow pair of frontogenal compact setal warts present on pregenae from antennal sockets, along ocular groove, nearly to level of anterior tentorial pits. Pair of enlarged, irregularly rounded, vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts present on anterior half of vertex, anterolaterally more delineated and visible by skeletal wart ring; postero-mesal border weakly delineated. Vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts absent, replaced by frontal medioantennal compact setal warts. Occipital compact setose warts forming largest setal structure on vertex, more strongly delineated posteromesally than anterolaterally. + + + +FIGURES 160–162. + +Molanna gamdaha + +, +new species +, holotype. 160 — head, frontal; 161 — tentorium, dorsal; 162 — head, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 163–167. + +Molanna gamdaha + +, +new species +, holotype. 163 — right forewing; 164 — genitalia, lateral; 165 — genitalia, dorsal; 166 — gonocoxite, ventral; 167 — phallus, lateral. + + + +Vertically elongated postgenal compact warts curving along posterior section of ocular grooves; narrow strip located near ocular groove. Postgenal surface glabrous. Maxillary palp formula (I, II)-(III, IV, V); first 2 segments very short, about 1/5th as long as others; spoon-shaped palpal lobe located dorsally at distal end of segment I; dorsal concavity filled by setal brush; in resting position lobes covering glabrous frontal area. Antennal scape shorter than head; pedicels much shorter than first segment of flagellum. One pair pronotal warts present, transverse elongate, oviform, well separated mesally. One pair elongated mesoscutal diffuse setose warts present, represented by only few alveoli, arranged longitudinally. Mesoscutellar surface sparsely covered by diffuse setal warts with few setal alveoli. Each proepisternum with ovoid setose wart about as large as precoxal warts, with thin, irregularly bending setae, and smaller alveoli. Large compact setal wart present on anterior section of cervical sclerite; apparently representing independent sclerotized surface on membranous part of neck touching anterior cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites form narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits; fused to posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerite large, triangular, broadening posterad, reaching prothoracic episternum at posterior angle, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites. Ventral intercervical sclerites fused to posterior sclerite forming triangular plate, articulating to eusternum at ventral angle. Pattern of cervical sclerite complex, darkly pigmented, clearly visible on pale membranous background. Legs with symmetrical claws; spur formula 2, 4, 4; spurs almost equal; legs covered by thin, short, light brown clothing vestitural setae interspersed by erect, dark, spine-like individual setae. Forewings: 9.5 mm; membrane light brown, without visible pattern, termen convex. Venation typical for the genus; Sc and R1 separate before C; R2 very short, joining R1 almost at middle of wing; R4+5 linked to stem of M by crossvein +r-m +; stem of M1, M2 and M3+4 anatomized on Cu1b by short distance. Hind wings: venation modified: anal region enlarged, without veins; dark fold and densely packed band of setae absent. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, sub triangular in lateral view; tergum IX almost as long as venter; anterior margins triangular; posterior margins each with rounded apical lobe below basis of gonocoxites; antecosta on anterior margins narrow, forming strongly pigmented marginal rim running evenly along anterior margins; spine row absent on posterior margins of segment IX, setose areas absent from apicopleural and apicoventral regions. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X deep, rectangular. Segment X with dorsal and ventral branch in lateral view; each divided into 2 lateral lobes; dorsal branch fused basally with sclerotized dorsum; distal end of sclerotized dorsum with 3 large spines; 2 from right corner bending across to left side; 1 from left corner turning across to right side; +1 paratype +with opposite configuration; distal mesal half of sclerotized dorsal branch not directly fused with sclerotized dorsum, instead filled by median membranous lobe. Apicoventral setose lobes represented by ventral branches; dorsal margins with thin setae. Apicodorsal setose lobes forming dorsal branch, terminal vertical margin armed with 8 to 10 short, stout setae; apex of segment X not excavated; dorsal interlobular gap filled by median membranous lobe. Preanal appendages vertically elongate in lateral view; rounded in dorsal view, with serrate apical margin. Coxopodites with 3 branches: primary branches large, curving mesad; secondary branches located ventrally, directed apicad, apical surface of basimedian branch armed with short, stout setae. Phallic apparatus having sclerotized phallotheca with dorsal lobes and membranous apical endotheca, and retracted phallicata; pair of stout, long and dorsad erect spines embedded at end of membranous part, with pair of smaller spines located inside invaginated membranous part. Sclerotized phallotremal sclerites retracted basad, continuing into ejaculatory duct. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +MYANMAR +: +Kambaiti +: + + +2000 m + +, + +16.v.1934 + +[ +R. Malaise +], +Malaise B.M. +1938-258 — ( +NHML +). + + + + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, except + +7000 ft + +, + +7–8.vi.1934 + +, +Malaise B.M. +1938-258 — +3 males +( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Myanmar +. + + + + +Etymology: +Gamdaha +, “gamdah” in Sanskrit, meaning rhinoceros, named after the rhinoceros shape of the phallic apparatus apex due to the presence of a pair of dorsad directed, erect, strong spines. + + + + +Remarks: +The cephalic and thoracic groove and setal wart patterns were examined on the cleared +paratype +in glycerine, not on the +holotype +. The spoon-shaped palpal lobe dorsally at the distal end of the first segment of the maxillary palps, with a dorsal concavity filled by a setal brush also being present in + +Molanna angustata +Curtis ( +Crichton 1957 +) + +, which in living specimens are visible when bent ventrally; the setae are probably scent organs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFF1FFC8F5A6FE52FEECF8AA.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFF1FFC8F5A6FE52FEECF8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3420a41284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFF1FFC8F5A6FE52FEECF8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Marilia sumatrana +Ulmer + + + + + + + +Figs 211–216 + + + + + + + +Marilia sumatrana +Ulmer, 1951: 11 + + +. + + + + + +Type locality: +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +). + + +New records: + + +LAOS +PDR: +Luang Namtha Prov. +: + +Nam Ha +NBCA, +Lakkhammai Village +, +Nam Leung +stream, + +749 m + +, UTM 47Q0744602, 2339873, + +30.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 29 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& B. +Viklund +] – +3 males +( +NRM +) + +; + +Tong Om Village +, + +552 m + +, UTM 47Q0750111, 2321825, + +1.v.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 30 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& B. +Viklund +] – +1 male +( +NRM +) + +. + + +Vientiane Prov. +: + +Vang Vieng +, +Nam Xong River +, upstream bamboo footbridge, + +363 m + +, UTM 48Q0223506, 2115465, + +26.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 10 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& B. +Viklund +] – +1 male +( +OPC +) + +. + + +VIETNAM +: +Bac Thai Province +: + +Quang Chu +, + +24–25.v.1987 + +, light [ +J. Oláh +] – +5 males +, +9 females +( +OPC +) + +. + + +Cuc Phuong +: + + +13.x.1963 + +[ +T. Pócs +] – +1 male +( +OPC +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 211–212. + +Marilia sumatrana +Ulmer + +, from Vietnam: Bac Thai Province, Quang Chu. 211 — male head, dorsal; 212 — female head, dorsal. + + + +This whitish animal with snow-white abdomen and whitish-hyaline wings belongs to the diagnostic species-group characterized by having whitish colour on some of their body parts, i.e. + +M. lata +Ulmer, 1926 + +, + +M. simulans +Forsslund, 1936 + +; + +M. javana +Ulmer, 1951 + +, + +M. parallela +Hwang, 1957 + +, and + +M. albofusca +Schmid, 1959 + +. + +Marilia tuyetmira + +, +new species +is easily distinguished from the other species by the presence of a long, narrow and oblique lateroapical corner of tergum IX, and there is no complete anterior suture on tergum IX. The distance between the eyes in dorsal view is longer compared to in + +M +. +namha + +; the vertexal medioantennal compact setal wart are separate, rounded; and the occipital setal warts are rounded triangular, not drop-shaped. + +Marilia tuyetmira + +is distinguished from + +M. lata + +as the latter species has a convex termen on the forewings; genitalia with broad, filiform preanal appendages; basally very broad coxopodites in ventral view; and the maxillary palp formula is I-(IV,V)-II-III. + +Marilia simulans + +is separated from + +M. tuyetmira + +in having a convex termen; the forewing venation is different, like the shorter M1+2; and segment X is more pointed in dorsal view. + +Marilia javana + +has curved coxopodites and very narrow segment X in dorsal view. + +Marilia parallela + +is distinguished by its forewing venation. + +Marilia albofusca + +is distinguished by genitalic characters, i.e. having ventral part of segment X more sclerotized, and with produced apicoventral corners + + + +FIGURES 213–216. + +Marilia sumatrana +Ulmer + +, from Vietnam: Bac Thai Province, Quang Chu. 213 — genitalia, lateral; 214 — genitalia, dorsal; 215 — gonocoxite, ventral; 216 — phallus, lateral. + + + + + +Marilia tuyetmira +, + +new species + + + +Figs 217–223 + +. + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium-sized; brown; legs, antennae and palps slightly lighter than body; abdomen, cephalic and thoracic setal warts white; forewing membrane whitish hyaline. Eyes black; moderately large; vertex slightly constricted,eyes; distance between eyes equal to eye diameter, and 2 times longer than broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, with short, vestigial dorsal arm; posterior arms robust, ending in pair of large, posterior tentorial pits; tentorial bridge slender, without protuberances; posterior half of anterior tentorial arms very thin, anterior half more robust, with strongly developed median lamellate lobes. Facial groove pattern simple. Pair of short, narrow, brown, fragmented frontal lateral setose wart with white alveoli, and enlarged antennal sockets dominating on frons. Anterior part of frontal grooves absent. Frontogenal vertical grooves invisible. Frontogenal, fragmented warts long, brown, vertically elongated. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; running obliquely laterad, reaching subgenal process. Subantennal grooves nearly indiscernible; vertical, forming narrow strip between ocellar groove and frontogenal compact setose warts; subocular groove not visible. Vertexal groove pattern simple; coronal groove almost complete, forming straight line in middle of vertex; anterior part vestigial. Postoccipital grooves encircle +foramen magnum +and postoccipital lobes. Labrum forming small, short, triangular structure with median setal area; anterior part movable, freely hanging. Mandibles almost indiscernible; lacinia visible, broad, setose. Head dorsum with small, rounded vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts. Vertexal mediantennal compact setal warts well separated, large, round. Occipital compact setose warts large; triangular at posterior end of coronal groove. Pair of +sensilla basiconica +rounded, located along end of coronial groove, near occipital warts. Pair of postgenal compact warts following shape of elongate postgenal area, curving along posterior part of ocular grooves; forming narrow strip near ocular groove. Postgenal surface glabrous. Maxillary palps light brown; maxillary palp formula V-IV-III-II-I; each basal segment without setose subapicomesal nodule. Each scapes shorter than head. Each pedicel shorter than first segment of each flagellum; flagellae almost 2 times longer than forewings. Pronotum with 1 pair white warts with white setae; transversely elongate, occupying entire segment, almost touching mesally, narrowest laterally. Mesoscutal diffuse pair of setose warts composed of few light alveoli arranged in 2 longitudinally elongate, short, narrow, irregular patch on middle of dorsal surface of mesoscutum, separated by white median notal groove. Almost entire surface of mesoscutellar area white, with few, nearly indiscernible alveoli; few diffuse warts scattered among numerous small dots. Each proepisternum with small-sized, ovoid setose wart, smaller than setose wart on precoxale. Large, compact, setal wart present anteriorly on cervical sclerites; forming sclerotized surface on membranous part of neck, touching only anterior cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fused to posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerite forming posterad broadening plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites; dark pattern of cervical sclerite complex clearly visible on pale membranous neck. Leg claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; foreleg spurs almost equally long; midleg posteroapical spurs 2 times longer than foreleg spurs; midleg posterior subapical spurs 1/4th as long as anterior spurs. Hind leg posterior spurs half as long as anterior spurs. Forewings: 8.0 mm; narrow, with concave termen; membrane whitish hyaline, with whitish setal pattern by groups of darker setae; R1 confluent with R2 shortly before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; fork I longer than fork II; forks III–V absent; fork I sessile, fork II short petiolate; crossveins +s, r-m +and +m-cu +present; postanal vein present. Hind wings: R1 present, long, fusing with R2 near apicalmost part of C; fork I slightly longer than fork II; with long basal brush. First and second axillary sclerites enlarged on both forewings and hind wings. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, with 1 longitudinal groove running apicad, not reaching distal margin of apical lobes; dorsal longitudinal grooves absent; tergum longer than venter; anterior margins convex, with 2 small projections; each dorsal projection triangular, located at end of antecostal sutures and ventrally at confluence of ventral sutures; posterior margins with flat apical lobe deeply excised at preanal appendages. Apicolateral corners of tergum IX forming short, narrow, oblique plate over articulation of preanal appendages. Antecostae well developed, lacking on dorsum, forming dark marginal rims connected to longitudinal grooves; spine rows absent on posterior margins of segment IX; setose areas absent on apicopleural and apicoventral areas. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X slightly sloping. Segment X weakly pigmented, forming quadrangular plate with rounded, narrowing apex in lateral view; longer than gonocoxites; 2 central longitudinal ridges separating lateral concavities in dorsal view, running to subapical end of segment; pair of lateral ridges running to apicolateral depressions. Apicoventral setose lobes with few subapical setae. Apicodorsal setose area represented by few dorsal setae. Apex of segment X filled; dorsal interlobular gap minute. Preanal appendages long, filiform in lateral and dorsal view. Gonocoxites shorter than segment X; coxopodites straight, with curved dorsal margin, resulting in narrowing apical half in lateral view. Harpagones slightly clavate in ventral view, with small, cone-shaped setae. Phallic apparatus forming basally curving, subapically constricted phallotheca and membranous apical portion of endotheca. Phallicata indiscernible. Phallotremal sclerites small. + + +FIGURES 217–219. + +Marilia tuyetmira + +, +new species +, holotype. 217 —head, frontal; 218 —head, dorsal; 219 — right forewing. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +LAOS +PDR: +Vientiane Prov. +: + +Vang Vieng +, +Nam Xong River +, upstream bamboo footbridge, + +363 m + +, UTM 48Q0223506, 2115465, + +26.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 10 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – ( +NRM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype - +1 male +( +OPC +) + +. + + +Luang Namtha Prov. +: + +Nam Ha +NBCA, +Lakkhammai Village +, +Nam Leung +stream, + +749 m + +, UTM47Q0744602, 2339873, + +30.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 29 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – +1 male +paratype +( +NRM +) + +. + + +Odomxai Prov. +: + +Odomxai Town +, +Nam Ko River +, just upstr. bridge, + +28.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 21 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – +1 male +paratype +( +NRM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Laos +. + + + + +Etymology: +Tuyetmira +, from “mira tuyet”, snowy in Vietnamese, referring to the snow-white colour of the abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFF5FFCBF5A6FA42FC51FEBB.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFF5FFCBF5A6FA42FC51FEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d4854e8666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFF5FFCBF5A6FA42FC51FEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Marilia namha +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 204–210 + + +This species resembles + +M. tuyetmira + +, +new species +from which it is easily separated by the presence of a single group of dark setae around the forewings nygma instead of numerous small groups of darker setae scattered over entire forewing surfaces. Another distinguishing character is presence of large, narrow and oblique lateroapical corners of tergum IX, which form plates overhanging the articulations of the preanal appendages. These plates are short in + +M. tuyetmira + +. + +Marilia namha + +represents the only examined species having the anterior sutures produced into a complete ring formed by the tergal parts. Compared to + +M. tuyetmira + +, the distance between the eyes is much shorter and the vertexal medioantennal compact setal wart are fused with the septa and are heart-shaped; and the occipital setal warts are drop-shaped, not rounded triangular as in + +M. tuyetmira + +. Male (in alcohol). Body medium-sized; pale brown; legs, antennae and palps light brown, almost yellowish; cephalic and thoracic setal warts white; forewings uniformly whitish hyaline, with white setae, small patch of black setae present around nygma. Eyes black, large. Vertex constricted; width of interocular area about 2/5ths that of eye diameter; 3 times longer than broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium unknown. Facial groove pattern, including pair of long, narrow frontal lateral diffuse setose wart with large, white alveolus and enlarged antennal sockets dominating on frons. Anterior part of frontal grooves invisible. Frontogenal vertical groove invisible between frontal lateral diffuse warts and vertical, narrow but short frontogenal diffuse setose warts. Frontogenal diffused warts present on posterior region, below antennal sockets, represented by 4 to 5 white alveoli. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; running obliquely laterad, reaching subgenal process. Subantennal grooves running vertically in narrow strip between ocellar grooves and frontogenal diffuse setose warts. Subocular grooves merging to anterior clypeogenal grooves. Vertexal groove pattern simple, constricting. Coronal grooves almost complete, forming straight line in middle of vertex, anteriorly vestigial. Postoccipital grooves encircling +foramen magnum +and postoccipital lobes. Labrum small, short, without setal warts, with movable anterior part, freely hanging. Mandibles almost indiscernible on uncleared head; lacinia broad, setose. Pair of long frontal lateral diffuse setal warts present on face beside short, narrow pair of frontogenal diffuse setal warts below antennal sockets along subantennal groove of pregenae. Pair of rounded vertexal lateroantennal warts on vertex forming compact setal warts; compressed, elongate, drop-shaped, with narrow posterior end, following pattern of compressed vertex. Vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts fused, septum of joining skeletal rings of compressed warts visible, heartshaped. Occipital compact setose warts large, drop-shaped at posterior end of coronal groove, following ocular groove. Pair of +sensilla basiconicae +rounded, located at end of coronial groove, tangential with occipital warts. Pair of postgenal compact warts following postgenal area, curving along posterior part of ocular grooves; narrow strip pressed to ocular groove. Postgenal surface glabrous; postgenal surface hidden by eyes. Maxillary palps darker than legs and antennae; maxillary palp formula (I,III,V)-IV-II; each basal segment without setose subapicomesal nodule. Scapes shorter than head. Pedicels shorter than first segment of flagellae. Median pair of pronotal warts with white surface, covered by long, white setae; transversely elongated, occupying entire pronotum, almost tamgential mesally, narrowest laterally; lateral pair of pronotal warts small, ovoid, visible on extreme lateroapical side behind lateral end of mesal pronotal warts. White mesoscutal diffuse pair of setose warts arranged in longitudinally elongate, short, narrow, irregular patch on middle of dorsal surface of mesoscutum; separated by median notal groove; median notal groove also white; narrow pair of lateral and slightly oblique white band continuing on apical half of mesoscutum. Almost entire surface of mesoscutellar area white, covered by diffuse setal warts separated by median notal groove, almost indiscernible on white surface. Each proepisternum with small-sized, ovoid setose wart being smaller than setose wart on precoxale. Large, compact, setal wart present anteriorly on cervical sclerites; forming sclerotized surface on membranous part of neck, touching anterior cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arms articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fused to posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerite forming posterad broadening plate reaching prothoracic episternum; articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites. Dark cervical sclerite complex clearly visible on pale membranous neck. Leg claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; foreleg spurs almost equally long; midleg and hind leg posterior spurs half as long as anterior spurs. Forewings: length 8.5 mm; membrane whitish hyaline, with white setae; without pattern, except black setae around nygma; termen straight; R1 confluent with R2 shortly before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; fork I longer than fork II; forks I and II present; fork I sessile; fork II short petiolate, almost sessile; crossveins +s, r-m +and +m-cu +present; postanal vein present. Hind wings: R1 long, running to R2 near apical part of C; fork I slightly longer than fork II; long basal brush present on small anal lobe. + + + +FIGURES 204–206. + +Marilia namha + +, +new species +, holotype. 204 —head, frontal; 205 —head, dorsal; 206 — right wings. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, with 1 longitudinal groove, widening into sclerotized plate on distal margin of apical lobes above articulation of gonocoxites; dorsal longitudinal grooves absent; vestigial path forming fold in lateral and dorsal view; tergum IX much longer than venter; anterior margins straight, vertical, slightly convex at middle; posterior margins each with rounded apical lobe, deeply excised at preanal appendages; lateroapical corners of tergum IX forming long, narrow, oblique plates over articulation of preanal appendages. Antecostae well developed, forming complete ring and dark marginal rim connecting to longitudinal grooves; spine rows absent on posterior margins of segment IX; setose areas absent on apicopleural and apicoventral areas; few setal alveoli scattered around apical lobes and on ventropleural region. Depression between segment IX and segment X slightly sloping. Segment X weakly pigmented, forming quadrangular plate with rounded apex as long as gonocoxites in lateral view; in dorsal view central ridge separating lateral concavities long triangular, running to subapical end of segment. Apicoventral setose lobes representing few subapical setae. Apicodorsal setose area not discernible. Apex of segment X filled; dorsal interlobular gap absent. Preanal appendages long, filiform in lateral and dorsal view. Gonocoxites as long as segment X; longer than preanal appendages; coxopodites straight almost parallel-sided in lateral and ventral view; harpagones slightly clavate, with small cone-shaped setae in ventral view. Phallic apparatus 3-partite in lateral view. Sclerotized phallotheca widening apicad. Endotheca and phallicata indiscernible; longitudinal section after phallotheca possibly representing endophallus; apex with phallotremal sclerites and transverse marginal strips possibly representing phallicata. Enlarged phallotremal sclerite widely V-shaped in ventral view; forming single dorsal arm in lateral view. + + + +FIGURES 207–210. + +Marilia namha + +, +new species +, holotype. 207 — genitalia, lateral; 208 — genitalia, dorsal; 209 — gonocoxite, ventral; 210 — phallus, lateral. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +LAOS +PDR: +Luang Namtha Prov. +: + +Nam Ha +NBCA, +Nam Mat Noi +stream, + +600 m + +upstr. +Don Sai Village +, + +100 m + +upstream junction to +Nam Mat Ngai +, + +719 m + +, UTM 47Q0744378, 2333774, + +30.iv–2.v.2005 + +, +Malaise trap +, loc 28 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – ( +NRM +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Laos +. + + + + +Etymology: +Namha +, named after the +type +locality, Nam Ha. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFFBFFCFF5A6FEA2FB89FA8B.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFFBFFCFF5A6FEA2FB89FA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa9a44167b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFFBFFCFF5A6FEA2FB89FA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Marilia mendolonga +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 197–203 + + +Having a strongly constricted, narrow vertex, this species strongly resembles + +M. katakaha + +, +new species +. + +Marilia mendolonga + +is separated from + +M. katakaha + +in being smaller, and the vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts are smaller and more elongate. The ridge pattern on segment X of + +M. katakaha + +is weaker, like the almost indiscernible lateral longitudinal ridges. The apicolateral corners of tergum IX are short, narrow, and obliquely set, not forming transverse plates over the articulation of the preanal appendages. + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium-sized; dark brown; legs, antennae and palps light brown; wings uniformly light brown, without pattern. Eyes black, extremely large; vertex constricted to narrow strip; interocular distance about 0.1 times the width of each eye, almost 12 times longer than broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, with short, vestigial dorsal arm; posterior arms robust, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits; tentorial bridge slender, without protuberances; posterior half of anterior tentorial arms thin, anterior half more robust, with strongly developed median lamellate lobes; anterior tentorial arms with lateral widening on anterior half. Facial groove pattern modified, shortened frontal, laterally fragmented setose wart and large antennal sockets dominating on frons. Anterior remnant of frontal grooves branching from coronal groove invisible at ventral margin of antennal sockets. Frontogenal vertical grooves invisible between frontal lateral fragmented setose warts and vertically elongate, narrow, frontogenal compact setose warts. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; long, running obliquely laterad, reaching subgenal process. Subantennal grooves running vertically in narrow stripe between ocellar groove and frontogenal compact setose wart. Subocular groove indiscernible, merging to anterior clypeogenal grooves. Vertex forming narrow strip; vertexal groove pattern simplified; coronal groove at posterior cleft invisible. Postoccipital groove encircling +foramen magnum +. Labrum pyriform, with short setae on freely hanging and movable anterior apical area. Mandibles almost indiscernible; lacinia broad. Pair of short, fragmented frontal lateral setal warts present on face beside frontogenal compact setal warts. Frontogenal compact setal warts running from antennal sockets along subantennal groove of pregenae. Narrow vertex with pair of elongate, posteriorly narrowing, fragmenting vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts, having almost indiscernible posterior ending. Vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts separate. Occipital compact setose warts small, broad, elongated. Pair of +sensilla basiconicae +present along end of coronial groove, tangential with anteromesal corner of occipital warts. Vertically elongate postgenal compact warts curving along posterior section of ocular grooves, narrow strip pressed to ocular groove. Postgenal surface glabrous, postgenal surface hidden by eyes. Maxillary palps paler than legs and antennae; maxillary palp formula V-IV-III-II-I; each basal maxillary palp segments significantly longer than each second maxillary palp segments, without setose subapicomesal nodule. Each scape slightly shorter than head. Each pedicel shorter than first segment of each antennal flagella. Single pair pronotal warts transversely elongated, located on posterior 1/3rd of segment, almost tangential mesally, narrowest laterally. Pair of diffuse mesoscutal setose warts present, represented by few pale alveoli on dark mesoscutal surface. Almost entire surface of mesoscutellar area covered by diffuse setal warts separated by median notal groove, represented by few setal alveoli. Each proepisternum with small-sized, ovoid, setose warts, much smaller than setose warts on precoxale. Large, compact, setal wart present anteriorly on cervical sclerites; apparently forming sclerotized surface on membranous part of neck, touching only anterior cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head, with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fused to posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerites forming posterad broadening plates reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites; dark pattern of cervical sclerite complex, clearly visible on pale membranous neck. Legs claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; foreleg spurs almost equally long; each midleg posterior subapical spur half as long as foreleg spurs; posteroapical spur 1/4th as long as foreleg spurs; each hind leg posterior spurs half as long as anterior spurs. Forewings: length 8.0 mm; membrane brown, without visible pattern; termen straight; R1 confluent with R2 shortly before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; fork I longer than fork II; forks III–V absent; fork I sessile, fork II short petiolate, almost sessile. Hind wings: R1 present, long, running to R2 near distal part of C; fork I slightly longer than fork II; long brush present. + + + +FIGURES 197–203. + +Marilia mendolonga + +, +new species +, holotype. 197 —head, frontal; 198 —head, dorsal; 199 — genitalia, lateral; 200 — genitalia, dorsal; 201 — gonocoxite, ventral; 202 — phallus, lateral; 203 — phallus, ventral. + + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, ventral longitudinal grooves present; largest groove separating ventral and dorsal halfs in lateral view, running to end of apical lobes; tergum IX slightly longer than venter; anterior margins straight, vertical, slightly convex; apical lobes rounded, with deep excision near preanal appendages. Apicolateral corners of tergum IX forming short, narrow, oblique plates over articulation of preanal appendages. Antecosta on anterior margins of segment IX forming dark, marginal rims connected to broad longitudinal ventral grooves. Ventral longitudinal grooves turning ventrad, forming posterior grooves on ventral half of segment IX; spine rows absent on posterior margins of segment IX. Apicopleural and apicoventral setose areas absent. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X sloping gently. Segment X weakly pigmented, forming quadrangular plate with slightly excised apex; longer than gonocoxites in lateral view; in dorsal view central ridge almost indiscernible on basal half, well developed on apical half; separating lateral concavities. Apicoventral setose lobes represented by few alveoli on lateral lobe before apex. Apicodorsal setose area not discernible. Apex of segment X filled; dorsal interlobular gap absent. Preanal appendages long, filiform in lateral and dorsal view; almost parallel-sided in dorsal view. Gonocoxites shorter than segment X; coxopodites curving, parallel-sided in lateral and ventral view; harpagones small, not clavate or narrowing apicad. Phallic apparatus with phallotheca being sclerotized at basal half and membranous at apical half. Phallicata difficult to separate. Sclerotized phallotheca curving basad, slightly constricted before apex. Small, elongate, poorly visible phallotremal sclerite present at phallicata base, U-shaped in ventral view. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +MALAYSIA +: +Borneo +: +Sabah +: + +Sipitang +, +Mendolong Nursery +, + +28.iv.1988 + +, at light [Stig Adebratt] – ( +NRM +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Malaysia +( +Sabah +). + + + + +Etymology: +Mendolonga +, named after the +type +locality, Mendolong Nursery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFFDFFC5F5A6F8B8FA42F853.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFFDFFC5F5A6F8B8FA42F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759ad5a3b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFFDFFC5F5A6F8B8FA42F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Marilia katakaha +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 185–188 + + +The extremely narrow vertex is similar to that of + +M. mendolonga + +, +new species +. + +Marilia katakaha + +is separated from + +M. mendolonga + +in being larger. In addition, the vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts of + +M. katakaha + +are larger, more rounded, with lateral part more elevated and supplied with larger alveoli compared to on the lower mesal part; while those of + +M. mendolonga + +are smaller and extremely elongate. + +Marilia katakaha + +has a ridge pattern on segment X being more strongly developed, particularly the lateral longitudinal ridges running to the marginal ridges of the depression are more pronounced. + + + +FIGURES 185–188. + +Marilia katakaha + +, +new species +, holotype. 185 — genitalia, lateral; 186 — genitalia, dorsal; 187 — gonocoxite, ventral; 188 — phallus, lateral. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium-sized; light brown; legs, antennae and palps light brown; wings uniformly light brown, without pattern in alcohol. Eyes faded brown, extremely large. Vertex forming narrow strip; interocular distance about 1/10th the eye width, almost 12 times longer than broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, with short, filiform vestigial dorsal arm; posterior arms robust, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits; tentorial bridge separating anterior and posterior tentorial arms very slender, without anteromesal or posteromesal protuberance; posterior half of anterior tentorial arms thin; anterior half robust, with strongly developed median lamellate lobes. Facial groove pattern reduced; short, narrow, frontal lateral compact setose wart and narrow, long, frontogenal compact setose wart, together with large antennal sockets dominating on frons. Anterior remnant of frontal grooves branching from coronal grooves invisible at ventral margin of antennal sockets. Frontogenal vertical groove invisible. Clypeogenal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; long, running obliquely laterad, reaching subgenal process. Subantennal grooves running vertically in narrow strips between ocellar grooves and frontogenal compact setose wart; subocular groove indiscernible, merging to anterior clypeogenal grooves. Vertex forming narrow strip. Vertexal groove pattern simple; coronal groove ending in deep posterior cleft. Postoccipital groove encircling +foramen magnum +forming pair of postoccipital setal lobes. Labrum elongate, with short setae on hanging, freely movable anterior apical area. Mandibles almost indiscernible; laciniae broad. Pair of short, narrow compact frontal lateral setal warts present on face beside elongate, narrow pair of frontogenal compact setal warts running from antennal sockets along subantennal groove of pregenae. Pair of large, rounded vertexal lateroantennal compact setal warts visible on broad anterior section of narrow strip of vertex; lateral part elevated, supplied with large alveoli compared to on lower mesal part. Pair of vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts separated by septa. Occipital compact setose warts small, triangular. Pair of +sensilla basiconicae +present along end of coronial grooves, isolated from anteromesal corner of occipital warts. Vertically elongated postgenal compact warts curving along posterior section of ocular grooves, narrow strip pressed to ocular groove. Postgenal surface glabrous, postgenal surface hidden by eyes. Maxillary palps broken, +1 paratype +has single basal segment present, with no setose subapicomesal nodule. Each scape slightly shorter than head. Each pedicel shorter than first segment of each antennal flagella. One pair pronotal warts present, transversely elongate, located on posterior half of pronotum, almost touching mesally, narrowest laterally; lateral ends almost separated into lateral, second pair setal warts. One pair mesoscutal diffuse setose warts present, represented by few alveoli visible on brown mesoscutal surface. Nearly entire surface of mesoscutellar area covered by diffuse setal warts represented by few alveoli. Each proepisternum with ovoid setose wart much smaller than setose wart on precoxale. Large, compact, setal wart present anteriorly on cervical sclerites; apparently forming sclerotized surface on membranous part of neck, touching anterior cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fused to posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerite forming posterad broadening plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites; dark pattern of cervical sclerite complex clearly visible on pale membranous neck. Legs claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; foreleg spurs almost equal; midleg posterior subapical spurs half as long as foreleg spurs; midleg posteroapical spurs 1/4th as long as foreleg spurs; hind leg posterior spurs half as long as anterior spurs. Forewings: length 9.5 mm; forewing membrane light brown, without visible pattern, termen straight; R1 confluent with R2 shortly before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; fork I longer than fork II; forks III–V absent; fork I sessile, fork II short petiolate, nearly sessile. Hind wings: R1 long, running to R2 near append of C; fork I slightly longer than fork II; long setae in brush present on basal lobe. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, ventral longitudinal grooves pronounced, separating ventral and dorsal half in lateral view, running nearly to apex of apical lobes; tergum IX slightly longer than venter; anterior margins straight vertical, with small triangular projection at end of antecostal sutures; posterior margins with rounded apical lobes; with deep excision at preanal appendages. Lateroapical corners of tergum IX forming short, narrow, transverse plate over articulation of preanal appendages. Antecosta on anterior margins of segment IX well developed, forming dark marginal rims connected to longitudinal ventral grooves. Ventral longitudinal grooves turning ventrad, forming short posterior grooves on segment IX; spine rows absent on posterior margins of segment IX; setose areas absent on apicopleural and apicoventral areas. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X sloping gently. Segment X weakly pigmented, in lateral view forming quadrangular plate with slightly excised apex, ventral corner longer than preanal appendages and gonocoxites; central ridge long, triangular in dorsal view; additional pair of lateral ridges running to lateral depression; lateral depression half as long as segment X. Apicoventral setose lobes with few alveoli on lateral lobes. Apicodorsal setose area not discernible. Apex of segment X excavated, with Vshaped, dorsal interlobular gap. Preanal appendages long, filiform, almost parallel-sided in lateral and dorsal view. Gonocoxites shorter than segment X; coxopodites curved, with apical half narrow in lateral and ventral view; harpagones small. Phallic apparatus with basal half of phallotheca sclerotized; apical half of endotheca membranous; phallicata present. Sclerotized phallotheca curving basally, slightly constricted before apex. Phallotremal sclerite small, elongate, located at start of phallicata, U-shaped in ventral view. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +MALAYSIA + +: +O. Borneo +: Songri Boh. [Mjöberg] – ( +NRM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype – +1 male +( +NRM +); +O. Borneo +, +Long Navang +[Mjöberg] – +2 male +( +NRM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Malaysia +(Borneo). + + + + +Etymology: +Katakaha +, ridge in Sanskrit; named after the complex system of dorsal ridges on segment X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFFEFFC1F5A6FF6AFCBFFEEB.xml b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFFEFFC1F5A6FF6AFCBFFEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cabbbccb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7E/87/2B7E87E4FFFEFFC1F5A6FF6AFCBFFEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Description of 33 new species of Calamoceratidae, Molannidae, Odontoceridae and Philorheithridae (Trichoptera), with detailed presentation of their cephalic setal warts and grooves 2457 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2457 + + +1 + + +1 +128 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2457.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2457.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313709 + + + + + + + +Marilia malickyi +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 189–196 + + + +Marilia malickyi + +, +new species +is separated from most species in the genus by having light-spotted forewing membrane and light spots on the anterior costal band of the hind wings. Also + +M. mogtiana +Malicky + +from +Thailand +has light spotted forewings but + +M. malickyi + +is easily separated from that species in having different forewing venation, i.e. R4, R5 and M1+2 not meeting at one point as they do in + +M. mogtiana + +. The genitalia of + +M. malickyi + +has the apicolateral corner of tergum IX formed into a large triangular plate above the articulation of the preanal appendages, while in + +M. mogtiana + +this plate is absent; and + +M. malickyi + +has no dorsal longitudinal sutures on segment IX, which is well developed in + +M. mogtiana + +. + + + +FIGURES 189–191. + +Marilia malickyi + +, +new species +, holotype. 189 —head, frontal; 190 —head, dorsal; 191 — tentorium, dorsal. + + + +Male (in alcohol). Body medium-sized; dark; legs, antennae and palps slightly paler than body; cephalic and thoracic setal warts brown; forewing membranes brown, light spotted; hind wings with light spotted anterior costal area. Eyes black, large. Vertex constricted; interocular distance varying between 1/3rd and 1/2 the eye width; about 3 times longer than broad. Ocelli absent. Tentorium slender, with short vestigial dorsal arm; posterior arms robust, ending in pair of large posterior tentorial pits; tentorial bridge separating anterior and posterior tentorial arms slender, without anteromesal or posteromesal protuberances; posterior half of anterior tentorial arms thin, anterior half more robust than posterior half, with well-developed median lamellate lobes. Facial groove pattern simple. Frons with pair of short, wide, laterally fragmented brown setose wart with whitish alveoli, or setal theca, and enlarged antennal sockets. Anterior remnant of frontal grooves invisible. Frontogenal vertical groove invisible. Frontogenal compact warts long, brown, vertically elongated. Clypeo genal vertical grooves located ventrally of anterior tentorial pits; running obliquely laterad, not reaching subgenal process. Subantennal grooves running vertically in narrow strip between ocellar groove and frontogenal compact setose warts; subocular groove not visible. Vertexal groove pattern simple, constricted; coronal groove almost complete, forming straight line in middle of vertex, anterior end vestigial [specimens from +Perak +( +Malaysia +) have complete coronal groove]. Postoccipital grooves encircling +foramen magnum +and postoccipital lobes. Labrum small, short, with median setal area; anterior part movable, freely hanging. Mandibles almost indiscernible; lacinia broad, setose. Pair of rounded vertexal lateroantennal warts present on vertex, slightly compressed, elongate, drop-shaped, widest anteriorly. Vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts separate. Occipital compact setose warts large, triangular at posterior end of coronal grooves. Pair of +sensilla basiconicae +rounded, located at end of coronial groove, close to occipital warts. Pair of postgenal compact warts present along postgenal areas, curving along posterior part of ocular grooves; narrow strips pressed to ocular grooves. Postgenal surfaces glabrous, postgenal surfaces hidden by eyes. Maxillary palp formula V-(II, III, IV)-I; subapicomesal nodule absent on basal segment. Scapes shorter than head. Each pedicel shorter than each first flagellar segment; flagellae almost 2 times longer than forewings. Pair of pronotal warts present, with chestnut brown surface and dark setae; transversely elongate, occupying entire pronotum; almost touching mesally; narrowest laterally. Pair of mesoscutal setose warts diffuse, composed of few light alveoli arranged in longitudinally elongating, short, narrow, irregular patch on middle of dorsal surface of mesoscutum; mesoscutal setose warts separated by median notal groove. Almost entire surface of mesoscutellar area chestnut brown, with few large alveoli; diffused warts scattered among numerous small light dots. Each proepisternum with small-sized, ovoid setose warts, smaller than setose wart on each precoxale. Large, compact, setal wart present anteriorly on cervical sclerites; apparently forming sclerotized surface on membranous part of neck, touching only anterior cervical sclerite. Lateral cervical sclerites forming narrow anterior arm articulating anteriorly to back of head, with occipital condyle above posterior tentorial pits, fused to posterior cervical sclerites. Posterior cervical sclerite forming posterad broadening plate reaching prothoracic episternum, articulating to weakly sclerotized anteromedian band of prothoracic eusternum by ventral intercervical sclerites; dark pattern of cervical sclerite complex clearly visible on pale membranous neck. Legs claws symmetrical; spur formula 2, 4, 4; foreleg spurs almost equally long; midleg posteroapical spurs 2 times longer than anteroapical and anterosubapical spurs; posterior spurs 1/4th as long as anterior spurs. Hind leg posterior spurs half as long as anterior spurs. Forewings: length 8.0 mm; narrow with concave termen; membrane brown, light-spotted; setae darker, not forming visible pattern; R1 confluent with R2 shortly before C; base of discoidal cell located proximally of mid-length of wing; fork I longer than fork II; forks I and II present; fork I sessile, fork II short petiolate; crossveins +s, r-m +and +m-cu +present; postanal vein present. Hind wings: R1 long, running to R2 near wing apex; fork I slightly longer than fork II; long setal brush absent. + +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX fused annularly, with 1 longitudinal groove running apicad, reaching distal margin of apical lobes at dorsum of articulation of gonocoxites; dorsal longitudinal grooves absent; tergum IX slightly longer than venter; anterior margins straight, vertical, with small lobe at confluence of ventral sutures; posterior margins with rounded apical lobe, deeply excised at preanal appendages; lateroapical corners of tergum IX forming large triangular plate over articulation of preanal appendages. Antecostae well developed, lacking on dorsum, forming dark marginal rim connected to longitudinal grooves; spine rows absent on posterior margins of segment IX; setose areas absent on apicopleural and apicoventral areas. Intersegmental depression between segment IX and segment X slightly sloping. Segment X weakly pigmented, forming quadrangular plate with rounded apex, slightly longer than gonocoxites in lateral view; in dorsal view with central longitudinal ridge separating lateral concavities; long triangular running nearly to apex of segment. Apicoventral setose lobes represented by few subapical setae. Apicodorsal setose area not discernible. Apex of segment X filled; dorsal interlobular gap minute. Preanal appendages long, filiform in lateral and dorsal view; with apicodorsal margins directed slightly ventrad in lateral view. Gonocoxites slightly shorter than segment X; longer than preanal appendages; coxopodites straight curving basally, almost parallel-sided both along their length in lateral and ventral view; harpagones slightly clavate, with small coneshaped setae in ventral view. Phallic apparatus forming basally curving phallotheca and apically membranous endotheca. Phallicata indiscernible. Phallotremal sclerites small. + + + +FIGURES 192–196. + +Marilia malickyi + +, +new species +, holotype. 192 — right forewing; 193 — genitalia, lateral; 194 — genitalia, dorsal; 195 — gonocoxite, ventral; 196 — phallus, lateral. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +LAOS +PDR: +Luang Namtha Prov. +: + +Nam Ha +NBCA, +Lakkhammai Village +, +Nam Leung +stream, + +749 m + +, UTM 47Q0744602, 2339873, + +30.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 29 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – ( +NRM +). + + + + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype – +17 males +( +15 males +NRM, +2 males +OPC) + +; + +Nam Ha +NBCA, +Nam Gnang +stream, + +300 m + +upstr. +Namgnen Village +, + +558 m + +, UTM 47Q0746256, 2321311, + +29.iv–1.v.2005 + +, +Malaise trap +, loc 24 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – +1 male +( +NRM +); +Tong Om Village +, + +552 m + +, UTM 47Q0750111, 2321825, + +1.v.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 30 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – +8 males +, +4 females +( +NRM +). + +Vientiane Prov. +: + +Vang Vieng, +Nam Xong River +, upstream bamboo footbridge, 36 + +3m + +, UTM 48Q0223506, 2115465, + +26.iv.2005 + +, +light trap +, loc 10 [ +N. Jönsson +, +T. Malm +& +B. Viklund +] – +3 male +( +OPC +). + +MALAYSIA + +: +Perak +, +Halong +stream + +IX–X. 1993 + +light [ +G. S. Robinson +] – +25 males +, +3 females +( +NHML +) + +; + +ditto, except – +25 males +, +8 females +( +NHML +). + +MALAYSIA + +: +West-Malaysia +, +Belum Expedition +, +Lichtfang Falle +1, + +27.xii.1993 + +[ +M. Erle +] – +1 male +( +OPC +). + +VIETNAM + +: +Quang Tri Province +, +Da Krong Nature Reserve +, near HQ, loc. No. 119, centered at + +16 +o +36 +’ +N + + +106 +o +52 +’ +E + +, + +13.xi.2007 + +, at light [ +G. Csorba +] — +1 male +( +OPC +). + +VIETNAM + +: +Quang Tri Province +, +Huong Hoa District +, +Huong Hoa Nature Reserve +, near +Cup Village +, + +400 m + +, loc. +No. +92, centered at + +16 +o +56 +’ +15N + + +106 +o +34 +’ +52E + +, + +7–10.xi.2007 + +, at light [ +G. Csorba +] — +1 male +( +OPC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +. + + + + +Etymology: +Malickyi +, named after Dr. Hans Malicky in recognition of his great contributions to caddisfly taxonomy, and for his invaluable assistance during this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE517FF8D9EE518CDFA796155.xml b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE517FF8D9EE518CDFA796155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ce0ecd0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE517FF8D9EE518CDFA796155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Descripción de cuatro especies nuevas de Aleurovitreus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y clave para especies del género + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Flores, Oscar Ángel + + + +Author + +Carapia-Ruiz, Vicente Emilio + + + +Author + +García-Martínez, Oswaldo + + + +Author + +Castillo-Gutiérrez, Antonio + + + +Author + +Garcia-Ochaeta, José Francisco + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +655 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3709759 +63f6f510-cabb-4818-897b-83f67334dd79 +1942-1354 +3709759 +84013A50-FC30-4EC8-BA6E-9CA78BDB617D + + + + + + + +Clave para especies del género + +Aleurovitreus +Martin + + + + + + + + + + +1. Raquis en área media del abdomen presente......................................... +2 +— Raquis en el área media del abdomen ausente....................................... +3 + + + + + + +2(1). Depresiones abdominales presentes.............................. + + +A. insignis +(Bondar) + + + + + + +— Depresiones abdominales ausentes..................................................................... + + +A. piperschiedeanum +Sánchez-Flores y Carapia-Ruiz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3(1). Pupario oscuro, con grandes tubérculos en el dorso, cuatro pares en cefalotórax y un par en cada segmento abdominal IV y V.. + + +A. tuberculatus +Sánchez-Flores y Carapia-Ruiz + +sp. nov. + + + + + +— Pupario palido, tubérculos pequeños en forma de papila en el dorso...................... +4 + + + + + + +4(3). Submargen deflexo más ancho que el largo del orificio vasiforme...................................................... + + +A. pueblensis +Sánchez-Flores y Carapia-Ruiz + +sp. nov. + + + + + +— Submargen deflexo aproximadamente la mitad o menos que el largo del orificio vasiforme.. +5 + + + + + + +5(4). Pupario elíptico-oval, dorso con tubérculos en forma de papila uniformes en tamaño, aproximadamente con una anchura cercana a un cuarto de la longitud de segmento abdominal VII, algunos segmentos abdominales sin tubérculos en el área media..... + + +A. risor +Martin + + + + + + +— Pupario alargado, dorso con tubérculos de tamaño variable, los de mayor tamaño de una anchura aproximada a la mitad de la longitud del segmento abdominal VI, segmentos abdominales con tubérculos en el área media.... + + +A. mariae +Sánchez-Flores y García-Ochaeta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE518FF829EE5197DFD0A65B8.xml b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE518FF829EE5197DFD0A65B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd98d9b56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE518FF829EE5197DFD0A65B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Descripción de cuatro especies nuevas de Aleurovitreus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y clave para especies del género + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Flores, Oscar Ángel + + + +Author + +Carapia-Ruiz, Vicente Emilio + + + +Author + +García-Martínez, Oswaldo + + + +Author + +Castillo-Gutiérrez, Antonio + + + +Author + +Garcia-Ochaeta, José Francisco + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +655 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3709759 +63f6f510-cabb-4818-897b-83f67334dd79 +1942-1354 +3709759 +84013A50-FC30-4EC8-BA6E-9CA78BDB617D + + + + + + + +Aleurovitreus tuberculatus +Sánchez-Flores y Carapia-Ruiz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figuras 13–16 + + +Pupario. +Hábitos. Solitarios, alimentándose del haz en el envés de las hojas. Sin secreciones visibles. Negro con una banda amarilla en la periferia. Seis tubérculos grandes en el dorso claramente visible con lente de 10× o más. + + +Preparaciones. +Pupario ovalado ( +Fig. 13 +) de +0.80–0.85 mm +al revés de largo, +0.60–0.65 mm +al revés de ancho. + + +Margen y submargen. +Margen morfológico deflexo ventralmente, no modificado en las aberturas traqueales torácicas. Margen aparente con dientes regulares (Fig. 13,15). + + +Dorso. +Cefalotórax. +Cutícula completamente parduzca, con tubérculos grandes claramente visibles. Sutura longitudinal de la muda alcanza margen anterior, modificada en forma de cremallera ( +Fig. 14 +); Sutura transversal de la muda termina poco antes del margen aparente. División meso-metatorácica pronunciada, transversal y recta. +Abdomen +. Segmentación abdominal con un par de pliegues longitudinales paralelos (raquis) que definen el área submedia del abdomen entre las suturas de muda transversales y el orificio vasiforme ( +Fig. 16 +), las depresiones abdominales submedianas indicadas en las intersec- ciones de estos pliegues con divisiones intersegmentarias abdominales. Disco dorsal generalmente liso, pero subdorso con patrón de reticulaciones tenues. +Orificio vasiforme +. Rectangular, liso internamente, insertado del margen aparente aproximadamente 1.2 veces su propia longitud; opérculo de forma similar ( +Fig. 16 +). +Tubérculos +. Como sigue: 6 pares dorsales muy grandes (un par cefálico, tres pares torácicos y dos pares abdominales). Poros en pequeños tubérculos variables en número y ubicación entre especímenes pero generalmente como sigue: 32 pares en el área submarginal, en el aárea submediana y subdorsal 8 pares cefálicos, 15 torácicos, 30 abdominales. + + +Vientre. +Liso. Sedas abdominales pequeñas. Patas lisas, las protorácicas dirigidas anteriormente; las patas mesotorácicas y metatorácicas dirigidas posteriormente, los pliegues traqueales torácicos no evidentes. Un par de sacos adhesivos pronunciados en el tórax + + +Quetotaxia. +Sedas marginales anteriores y posteriores surgen de los dientes de margen verdadero. Sedas cefálicas y octavo abdominales finas, la mitad de longitud del orificio vasiforme; sedas caudales similares, colocadas en el margen aparente; meso y sedas metatorácicas indicadas por soquetes setales, ubicadas submedialmente y próximas a la división meso-metatorácica. + + + + +Material examinado. + +Holotipo +pupario en +IEXA +; +México +, +Veracruz +, +Xalapa +, en + +Piper lapathifolium +(Kunth) Steud. (Piperaceae) + +, + +22.vi.2017 + +, Oscar Angel Sánchez-Flores. + + +Paratipos +: 8 puparia, mismos datos que el holotipo: + + +1 en +IEXA +, + + +6 en +OASF + +y + +1 en +VECR +). + + + +Otros materiales. + +Seis puparios; + +Piper lapathifolium +(Kunth) Steud. Id + +32803. Estado, +Puebla +, +Huauchinango +, +Loc. Xochipetla +, camino a +Huauchinango +Lat + +20° 9 +ʹ +39 +ʺ +N + +., Long. + +98° 2 +ʹ +17 +ʺ +O + +. Altitud 1487 msnm. Tipo de vegetación: Bosque mesófilo de montaña perturbado. Descripción. Arbusto de + +3 m + +de altura, flor blanca en espiga. Col. J. L Contreras J. + +10/10/2007 + +. + + + + + +Etimología. +El epíteto específico deriva de los tubérculos grandes ubicados en el dorso. + + + + +Hospedero. + +Piper lapathifolium +(Kunth) Steud. + + + + + +Distribución. +México +( +Puebla +, +Veracruz +) + + + + +Comentarios. + +Aleurovitreus tuberculatus + +se puede separar de otras especies del género porque es la única especie conocida que presenta 6 pares de tubérculos muy grandes en el dorso y el pupario negro. La especie más cercana es + +A. mariae + +, de la cual se puede separar por los 6 pares de tubérculos presentes en + +A. tuberculatus + +y ausentes en + +A. mariae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE519FF829EE5199CFB126305.xml b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE519FF829EE5199CFB126305.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b78c415148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE519FF829EE5199CFB126305.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Descripción de cuatro especies nuevas de Aleurovitreus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y clave para especies del género + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Flores, Oscar Ángel + + + +Author + +Carapia-Ruiz, Vicente Emilio + + + +Author + +García-Martínez, Oswaldo + + + +Author + +Castillo-Gutiérrez, Antonio + + + +Author + +Garcia-Ochaeta, José Francisco + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +655 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3709759 +63f6f510-cabb-4818-897b-83f67334dd79 +1942-1354 +3709759 +84013A50-FC30-4EC8-BA6E-9CA78BDB617D + + + + + + + +Aleurovitreus pueblensis +Sánchez-Flores y Carapia-Ruiz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figuras 9–12 + + +Pupario. +Hábitos solitarios, alimentándose del haz de las hojas. Brillante, sin secreciones visibles. Pigmentación pálida. + + +Preparaciones. +Pupario semioval ( +Fig. 9 +), ligeramente curvado a la altura de patas anteriores, 0.78– +0.75 mm +de largo, 0.66– +0.64 mm +de ancho, generalmente más anchas a la altura de las suturas transversales de la muda. + + +Margen y submargen. +Margen morfológico deflexo ventralmente más angosto en los pliegues torácicos ( +0.005 mm +) y más ancho ( +0.01 mm +) a la altura de las patas posteriores. Margen aparente con dientes regulares (Fig. 9,11). + + +Dorso. +Cefalotórax. +Cutícula completamente pálida. Sutura longitudinal de la muda alcanza margen anterior, con muescas en la mitad proximal a la sutura transversal de la muda ( +Fig. 10 +); La sutura transversal de la muda termina antes del margen aparente. División meso-metatorácica pronunciada, transversal y recta. +Abdomen +. Un par de pliegues longitudinales paralelos (raquis) definen el área sub- media del abdomen entre la sutura transversal de muda y el orificio vasiforme ( +Fig. 12 +), las depresiones abdominales submedianas indicadas en las intersecciones de estos pliegues con divisiones intersegmentarias abdominales. Disco dorsal generalmente liso pero el subdorso con un patrón de reticulacion más o meso uniforme. +Orificio vasiforme +. Semitriangular, liso internamente, insertado del margen aparente por un poco más de 2 veces su propia longitud; opérculo similar que ocupa casi completamente el orificio y cubre la língula ( +Fig. 12 +). +Poros +. Como sigue: 21 pares en el margen, 7 pares cefálicos, 6 pares torácicos; pares abdominales: 19 pares, en los segmentos abdominales I–, V y VII–VIII, cada uno con un par justo lateral a los pliegues del raquis, segmentos III-VIII, cada uno con un par subdorsal entre el área submediana, segmentos III y IV con 6 pares en los en el área subdorsal. + + +Vientre. +Liso. Patas lisas, las protorácicas dirigidas anteriormente; patas mesotorácicas y metatorácicas dirigidas posteriormente, antenas de longitud similar a los segmentos distales de las patas protorácicas. Pliegues traqueales torácicos marcados con espinulas desde el borde de las patas hasta el margen verdadero ( +Fig. 11 +), pero una banda angosta de puntos se presenta entre los espiráculos abdominales anteriores y las patas delanteras, bordeando las patas lateralmente. Un par de sacos adhesivos pronunciados. + + +Quetotaxia. +Sedas marginales anteriores y posteriores surgen de los dientes del margen verdadero. Sedas cefálicas y abdomen VIII delgadas y pequeñas, menos de la mitad del orificio vasiforme; sedas caudales similares, pero generalmente del mismo tamaño del orificio vasiforme, colocadas en el margen aparente; sedas meso y metatorácicas muy pequeñas, representadas principalmente por bases vestigiales, ubicadas submedialmente y próximas a la división meso-metatorácica. + + + + +Material examinado. + +Holotipo +. Pupario en +IEXA +; + +Piper marginatum +Jacq. (Piperaceae) + +en +Puebla +, San Sebastián Tlacotepec. Desviación a + +4.4 km + +sobre carretera Tlacotepec - El Tepeyac, en camino de terracería a + +2.8 km + +, Lomas de +Guadalupe +. +18° 26′12.0″N +, +96° 50′31.8″W +, + +3/xii/2014 + +. Oscar Angel Sánchez-Flores en Herbario HUAP. + + +Paratipos +: 10 mismos datos que el holotipo, + + +2 en +IEXA +, + + +4 en +OASF +y + + +4 en +VECR +. Otros materiales. + + +8 puparios. +México +, +Veracruz +, +Catemaco +, en + +Piper marginatum +Jacq. (Piperaceae) + +, + +05.xii.2017 + +, Oscar Angel en Herbario +ANSM + +. + + + + +Etimología. +El epíteto específico deriva del lugar donde se obtuvieron más especímenes. + + + + +Hospederos. + +Piper marginatum +Jacq. + + + + + +Distribución. +México +( +Puebla +, +Veracruz +). + + + + +Comentarios. + +A. pueblensis + +es fácil de separar de otras especies del género porque tiene el defleje muy ancho ( +Fig.9-11 +), por su ornamentación en el dorso y la combinación de poros. Difiere de + +A. piperschiedeanum + +enque las aberturas traqueales no están modificadas y los poros son visibles + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE51AFF839EE519DCFA4B6364.xml b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE51AFF839EE519DCFA4B6364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46902a03338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE51AFF839EE519DCFA4B6364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Descripción de cuatro especies nuevas de Aleurovitreus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y clave para especies del género + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Flores, Oscar Ángel + + + +Author + +Carapia-Ruiz, Vicente Emilio + + + +Author + +García-Martínez, Oswaldo + + + +Author + +Castillo-Gutiérrez, Antonio + + + +Author + +Garcia-Ochaeta, José Francisco + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +655 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3709759 +63f6f510-cabb-4818-897b-83f67334dd79 +1942-1354 +3709759 +84013A50-FC30-4EC8-BA6E-9CA78BDB617D + + + + + + + +Aleurovitreus piperschiedeanum +Sánchez-Flores y Carapia-Ruiz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figuras 5–8 + + +Pupario. +Hábitos. Individuales, alimentándose del haz de las hojas. Sin secreciones evidentes, pigmentación pálida. + + +Preparaciones. +Pupario ovalado ( +Fig. 5 +), 1.012– +0.95 mm +de largo, 0.88– +0.78 mm +de ancho, generalmente más anchas a la altura de las suturas de la muda transversal. + + +Margen y submargen. +Margen morfológico estrechamente deflexo ventralmente de +0.001 mm +de ancho, modificado en las aberturas traqueales torácicas en forma de U hacia adentro. Margen aparente con dientes regulares muy evidentes en las aberturas traqueales torácicas ( +Fig.5 +, +7 +). + + +Dorso. +Cefalotórax. +Cutícula completamente pálida-amarillenta. Sutura longitudinal de la muda no alcanza el margen anterior, lisa, no modificada ( +Fig. 6 +); Sutura transversal de la muda termina consid- erablemente antes del margen aparente. División meso-metatorácica pronunciada, transversal y recta. +Abdomen +. Segmentación abdominal distintiva en el subdorum (Fig. 5,8); sin depresiones cefálicas o abdominales. Disco dorsal generalmente liso, pero subdorso con patrón de reticulaciones tenues. +Orificio vasiforme +. Cordado, internamente liso, insertado del margen aparente aproximadamente 2.5 veces por su propia longitud; opérculo de forma similar, ocupa cerca de la mitad del orificio vasiforme, língula cubierta por opérculo ( +Fig. 8 +). +Poros +. Pequeños en asociación poro/porete; 10 pares cefálico subdorsales, 18 pares en la parte submediana torácica; segmentos abdominales I–VIII, cada uno con un par submediano justo lateral a los pliegues submedianos longitudinales, y dos pares subdorsales. + + +Vientre. +Superficie lisa. Sedas abdominales ventrales finas del segmento abdominal VIII, con longitud menor a la mitad de la longitud del orificio vasiforme, sus bases casi al mismo nivel de las bases de las octavas sedas abdominales dorsales. Patas lisas, bisegmentadas, antenas de longitud similar a los segmentos distales de las patas protorácicas. Pliegues traqueales torácicos marcados con espinulas desde el borde de las patas hasta el margen verdadero ( +Fig. 7 +), una banda angosta de espínulas entre los espiráculos abdominales anteriores y las patas delanteras, bordeando las patas lateralmente; un par de sacos adhesivos pronunciados en el cefalotórax; pliegue caudal marcado con espínulas desde la parte posterior del orificio vasiforme hasta el margen aparente. + + +Quetotaxia. +Sedas marginales anteriores y posteriores surgen de los dientes del margen verdadero. Sedas cefálicas y abdomen VIII pequeñas y delgadas, menos de la mitad de la longitud del orificio vasiforme; sedas caudales similares, pero más largas, como la longitud del orificio vasiforme, colocadas en el margen aparente; sedas meso y metatorácicas representadas únicamente por bases vestigiales, ubicadas submedialmente y próximas a la división meso-metatorácica. + + + + +Material examinado. + +Holotipo +pupario en +IEXA +; +México +, +Veracruz +, +Hidalgotitlán +, en + +Piper schiedeanum +Steud. (Piperaceae) + +, + +05.xii.2017 + +, Oscar Angel Sánchez-Flores en Herbario +ANSM +. + + +Paratipos +: 5 puparios, mismos datos que el holotipo, uno en +IEXA +, tres en +OASF +, uno en +VECR +. + + + + + +Etimología. +El epíteto específico deriva del hospedero + +Piper schiedeanum +Steud. + + + + + +Hospederos. + +Piper schiedeanum + +. + +Piper + +sp. + + + + +Distribución. +México +( +Veracruz +). + + + + +Comentarios. + +Aleurovitreus piperschiedeanum + +se puede separar de otras especies del género porque es la única especie conocida que tiene el defleje muy estrecho y sus aberturas traqueales torácicas modificadas en forma de U hacia adentro ( +Fig. 7 +). La especie más similar es + +A. pueblensis + +, de la cual se puede separar por las aberturas traqueales torácicas modificadas en + +A. piperschiedeanum + +y no modifica- das en + +A. pueblensis + +; también por el tamaño del pupario más de +1 mm +de largo en + +A. piperschiedeanum + +y menor de +0.66 mm +en + +A. pueblensis + +, y por los poros indicados como puntos en + +A. piperschiedeanum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE51BFF809EE518C9FC6063A4.xml b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE51BFF809EE518C9FC6063A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee7974c71ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE51BFF809EE518C9FC6063A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Descripción de cuatro especies nuevas de Aleurovitreus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y clave para especies del género + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Flores, Oscar Ángel + + + +Author + +Carapia-Ruiz, Vicente Emilio + + + +Author + +García-Martínez, Oswaldo + + + +Author + +Castillo-Gutiérrez, Antonio + + + +Author + +Garcia-Ochaeta, José Francisco + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +655 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3709759 +63f6f510-cabb-4818-897b-83f67334dd79 +1942-1354 +3709759 +84013A50-FC30-4EC8-BA6E-9CA78BDB617D + + + + + + + +Aleurovitreus mariae +Sánchez-Flores y García-Ochaeta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figuras 1–4 + + +Pupario. +Gregarios o individuales, alimentándose del haz en el envés de las hojas. Brillante, sin secreciones evidentes. Pigmentación pálida, con pequeños tubérculos en el dorso claramente visibles con una lente de 10 o más aumentos. + + +Preparaciones. +Pupario alargado ( +Fig. 1 +), a veces distorsionado por pelos foliares adyacentes, ligeramente curvado caudalmente y más agudo anteriormente, 0.92– +0.80 mm +de largo, 0.59– +0.52 mm +de ancho, generalmente más anchas a altura de suturas de muda transversal. + + +Margen y submargen. +Margen morfológico deflexo ventralmente, a menudo irregular en especímenes montados, grado de proyección dorsal más anterior, no modificado fuertemente en las aberturas traqueales torácicas. Margen aparente con dientes regulares ligeramente más grandes en las aberturas traqueales torácicas ( +Fig. 1 +, +3 +). + + +Dorso. +Cefalotórax. +Cutícula completamente pálida, con tubérculos pequeños claramente visibles. Sutura longitudinal de muda alcanza margen anterior, con tres o cuatro dientes formando cremallera pequeña en mitad basal ( +Fig. 2 +); sutura transversal de muda termina un poco antes del margen aparente. División meso-metatorácica pronunciada, transversal y recta. +Abdomen. +Segmentación abdominal con un par de pliegues longitudinales paralelos (raquis) que definen el área submediana del abdomen entre las suturas de muda transversales y el orificio vasiforme ( +Fig. 4 +), depresiones abdominales submedianas, indicadas ligeramente en las intersecciones de estos pliegues, con divisiones intersegmentarias abdominales, no hay depresiones cefalotorácicas. Disco dorsal generalmente liso, pero subdorso con un patrón de reticulaciones muy tenues. +Orificio vasiforme. +Cordado, liso, insertado desde el margen aparente por aproximadamente 1.5 veces su propia longitud; opérculo similar, ocupa casi completamente el orificio vasiforme. +Tubérculos. +Variable entre especímenes, pero generalmente como sigue: 8 pares cefálicos; 10 pares torácicos medios y 4 pares pequeños, típicamente 4 ó 5 pares en cada segmento; pares abdominales I, II, III, IV, V, y VI, cada uno con un par submediano justo lateral a los pliegues submedianos longitudinales, 25 pares entre el área submediana y submarginal. Asociación poro/porete normalmente en cada tubérculo. + + +Vientre. +Liso. Sedas abdominales ventrales finas, alrededor de la mitad de longitud del orificio vasiforme, sus bases casi al mismo nivel de las bases de las octavas sedas abdominales dorsales. Patas lisas, las protorácicas dirigidas anteriormente; patas meso- y metatorácicas dirigidas posteriormente. Pliegues traqueales torácicos sutilmente marcados con espínulas, desde el borde de las patas hasta el margen verdadero ( +Fig. 3 +) pero una banda angosta de puntos ocurre entre los espiráculos abdominales anteriores y las patas delanteras, bordeando las patas lateralmente. Un par de sacos adhesivos pronunciados. + + +Quetotaxia. +Sedas marginales anteriores y posteriores surgen de los dientes del margen verdadero. Sedas cefálicas y octavo abdominales gruesas, más del doble de la longitud del orificio vasiforme; sedas caudales similares, generalmente más cortas, colocadas en el margen aparente; sedas meso- y metatorácicas representadas únicamente por alveolos, ubicadas submedialmente y próximas a la división meso-metatorácica. + + + + +Material examinado. + +Holotipo +. Pupario, depositado en +IEXA +, +México +, +Puebla +, +Huauchinango +, en + +Piper lapathifolium +(Kunth) Steud. (Piperaceae) + +, + +22.vi.2017 + +, Oscar Angel Sánchez-Flores, col. + + +Paratipos +: 52 puparios, + +42 con los mismos datos que el holotipo + +2 depositados en +IEXA +, + + +35 en +OASF +, + + +5 en +VECR +; + + +5 en +UVGC +. +Guatemala +, +Petén +, +Sayaxché +, +La Democracia +, en + +Piper jacquemontianum +Kunth (Piperaceae) + +, + +27.ix.2017 + +, José Francisco Garcia-Ochaeta, col.; + + +5 en +JFGO +; +Petén +, +La Libertad +, +Sagrado Corazón +, en + +Piper martensianum + +C. DC. ( +Piperaceae +), + +26.x.2017 + +, José Francisco Garcia-Ochaeta, col. + + + + + +Etimología +. El epíteto se nombra en dedicación a la Madre del último autor María Ninfa Ochaeta López. + + + + +Hospederos +. + +Piper lapathifolium +(Kunth) Steud. + +, + +Piper jacquemontianum +Kunth + +, + +Piper martensianum + +C. DC. + + + + +Distribución. +México +( +Puebla +), +Guatemala +( +Petén +). + + + + +Comentarios +. + +Aleurovitreus mariae + +se puede separar de otras especies del género porque el dorso, incluyendo todos los segmentos abdominales en su parte media, presenta tubérculos de tamaño vari- able con poro-poretes ( +Fig.1 +). La especie más cercana + +A. mariae + +sp. nov. +es + +A. risor + +, de la cual se puede separar por que los tubérculos son de mayor tamaño en la nueva especie. y más pequeños y con solo poro (el porete está fuera del tubérculo) en + +A. risor + +, además + +A. mariae + +sp. nov. +tiene espínulas en el vientre del pliegue torácico mientras que en + +A. risor + +no hay espínulas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE51CFF869EE51D93FC4A64DC.xml b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE51CFF869EE51D93FC4A64DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7484c45287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/87/2B7F87BEE51CFF869EE51D93FC4A64DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Descripción de cuatro especies nuevas de Aleurovitreus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y clave para especies del género + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Flores, Oscar Ángel + + + +Author + +Carapia-Ruiz, Vicente Emilio + + + +Author + +García-Martínez, Oswaldo + + + +Author + +Castillo-Gutiérrez, Antonio + + + +Author + +Garcia-Ochaeta, José Francisco + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +655 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3709759 +63f6f510-cabb-4818-897b-83f67334dd79 +1942-1354 +3709759 +84013A50-FC30-4EC8-BA6E-9CA78BDB617D + + + + + + + +Aleurovitreus +Martin + + + + + + + +Martin (2005) +describe al género + +Aleurovitreus + +con las siguientes características: pupario sin secreción evidente de cera, cutícula pálida, algunas veces con marcas oscuras. Margen morfológico deflexo ventral- mente, con granulaciones normalmente no modificadas en las aberturas traqueales. Típicamente con un par de sedas cefálicas, meso-metatorácicas, abdominal VIII y caudal, algunas pueden ser pequeñas o reducidas. Orificio vasiforme cordiforme. Segmento abdominal VII no reducido en parte media. Dorso con poros/poretes geminados. Sutura transversa de la muda termina cerca del margen aparente. + + +Las especies mexicanas encontradas son acordes con esta descripción. Solo una especie + +Aleurovitreus tuberculatus + +especie nueva +es completamente oscura, y requiere decoloración para observar sus características, mientras que + +Aleurovitreus piperschiedeanum + +especie nueva que +presenta una ligera modificación del margen en aberturas traqueales torácicas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/A8/2B7FA8AE0DDA2C888F80139F5CEB237F.xml b/data/2B/7F/A8/2B7FA8AE0DDA2C888F80139F5CEB237F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9e85ee607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/A8/2B7FA8AE0DDA2C888F80139F5CEB237F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +16. +Eciton rufipes +, +N. S. + + + +Worker, length 11 - 48 th of an inch; head oblong; eyes very large, slightly advanced; thorax considerably grooved, abdominal pedicles long, low; abdomen long, ovate, black with rufous legs. +I have only found this species on one occasion under a stone in the Salem district, and know not if it has the dendrophilous habits of the two last. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94287E42D3939189E52820A9.xml b/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94287E42D3939189E52820A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ef36aa350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94287E42D3939189E52820A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): Taxonomy, Occurrence, Ecology And History Of The Earliest Epizoan Lingulate Brachiopod + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + + + +Author + +Nolčová, Lucie + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-12-30 + + +72 + + +3 - 4 + + +225 +238 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e1ab2b37-8e61-3200-b5c2-05c791f431cc/ + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.223 +2533-4069 +5387926 + + + + + + + +Schizocrania multistriata +( +REED +, 1905) + + + + +Pl. 1, Figs 1–15 + + + +1905 + +Trematis multistriata + +, +sp. nov. +; Reed, p. 446, pl. 23, figs 1, 1a. + + +1972 + +Ptychopeltis + +sp. n. +; Havlíček, p. 233, pl. 2, figs 4, 5. + + +1974 + +Schizocrania salopiensis + +sp. nov. +; Williams, p. 44, pl. 6, figs 22–26. + + +1978 + +Trematis multistriata +REED + +; Cocks, p. 25. + + +1978 + +Schizocrania salopiensis +WILLIAMS + +; Cocks, p. 26. + + +1979 + +Schizocrania salopiensis +WILLIAMS + +; Hurst, p. 229, figs 72–77. + + +1981 + +Schizocrania +cf. +salopiensis +WILLIAMS + +; Lockley and Willliams, p. 24, figs 60–65. + + +1981 + +Schizocrania multistriata +(REED) + +; Lockley and Willliams, p. 24, figs 66. + + +1996 + +Ptychopeltis salopiensis +(WILLIAMS) + +; Havlíček and Vaněk, p. 234, pl. 1, figs 1, 2, pl. 2, fig. 1. + + +2000 + +Schizocrania multistriata +(REED) + +; Sutton et al., p. 83, pl. 13, figs 11–13, pl. 14, figs 1–7. + + +2008 + +Schizocrania multistriata +(REED) + +; Cocks, p. 22. + +D e s c r i p t i o n o f B o h e m i a n m a t e r i a l. + +Havlíček and Vaněk (1996) +and +Mergl (2002) +. + + +R e m a r k s. Newly sampled ventral valves and re-examination of specimens from the Dobrotivá Formation prove that the ventral valve of the specimens from the Barrandian area lacks the radial costellation, and the pedicle notch is parallel-sided and gently tapering posteriorly. Although this differentiates the Bohemian specimens from the British ones ( +Sutton et al. 2000 +: pl. 14, fig. 4), we prefer to maintain the name + +S. multistriata +( +REED, 1905 +) + +for the Barrandian specimens. Similarly to the British specimens ( +Sutton et al. 2000: 84 +), the variation of density of costellae is remarkably high in the Barrandian specimens (Pl. 1, Figs 5, 6). New costellae originate exclusively by intercalation (Pl. 1, Fig. 4). Unlike the stratigraphically younger species, the costellae of + +S. multistriata + +from the Barrandian area are wider than the interspaces, and the interspaces have concave profiles (Pl. 1, Fig. 4). The +type +specimens of + +S. multistriata + +came from the Darriwilian of +Pembrokeshire +in Wales (uppermost Llandeilian or lowermost Aurelucian: +Cocks (2008)) +and that is of comparable age to the Bohemian specimens. + + +O c c u r r e n c e. In the Barrandian area, the species is very rare in the Šárka Formation (lower Darriwilian) (locality: Osek (field)), and moderately common in the Dobrotivá Formation (upper Darriwilian) (localities: Ejpovice (highway cut, quarry, temporary excavations in industrial park), Kařízek (Veronika mine), Malé Přílepy (field), Osek (highway cut), Praha – Liboc (temporary excavations), Praha – Motol (railway cutting), Praha – Vokovice (field), Sedlec (Sutice, well excavations in village), Starý Plzenec (Černá stráň)). In +England and Wales +, the species occurs sporadically (about 50 shells are known, mostly in argillaceous rocks) from the latest Fennian (Arenig) to lowermost Caradoc (= latest Dapingian? to early Sandbian) ( +Sutton et al. 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94287E42D3A395FDE3F120A4.xml b/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94287E42D3A395FDE3F120A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a970e386b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94287E42D3A395FDE3F120A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): Taxonomy, Occurrence, Ecology And History Of The Earliest Epizoan Lingulate Brachiopod + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + + + +Author + +Nolčová, Lucie + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-12-30 + + +72 + + +3 - 4 + + +225 +238 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e1ab2b37-8e61-3200-b5c2-05c791f431cc/ + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.223 +2533-4069 +5387926 + + + + + + + +Schizocrania incola +( +PERNER +, 1903) + + + + + +Pl. 3, Figs 1–16, +Text-fig. 1 + + + + +1903 + +Ptychopeltis incola +BARR. + +; Perner, p. 42, text-figs 15, 16, pl. 43, figs 8–15. + + +1963 + +Ptychopeltis incola +PERNER + +; Horný, p. 63, pl. 15, figs 1–7, pl. 16, figs 1–8. + + +1972 + +Ptychopeltis incola +PERNER + +; Havlíček, p. 232, text-fig. 1, pl. 2, figs 2, 3. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. +Perner (1903) +, +Horný (1963) +. + + +R e m a r k s. The main differences of + +Schizocrania incola +( +PERNER, 1903 +) + +from the ancestral + +S +. +hornyi +( +HAVLÍČEK, 1972 +) + +are the high convexity of the dorsal valve, highly arcuate anterior commissure, and finer (capillate instead of costellate) ornamentation in the dorsal valve. The last difference is the most significant. The number of costellae near the anterior margin ranges between 2–4 costellae per +1 mm +in the largest preserved dorsal valves + +S. multistriata +( +REED, 1905 +) + +and + +S. hornyi + +, but there is at least 7–8 costellae in + +S. incola + +(Pl. 3, Figs 9, 11, 12–14). This difference is even more striking because the number of costellae per +1 mm +in all species of + +Schizocrania + +decreases with the shell size, and the measured valves of + +S. incola + +are larger than the largest available valves of + +S. multistriata + +and + +S. hornyi + +. + +Schizocrania incola + +is also prominent in high convexity of the dorsal valve. One of the +type +specimens of + +S. incola + +(NM-L 5404) shows a distinct impression of a large visceral area, with clearly defined anterior projection ( +Text-fig. 1 +, Pl. 3, Fig. 16). + +O c c u r r e n c e. Letná Formation, upper part (mid- to late Sandbian) (localities: Trubská gorge, Zahořany). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94287E45D035918CE2FF25AD.xml b/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94287E45D035918CE2FF25AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf17f99b056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94287E45D035918CE2FF25AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): Taxonomy, Occurrence, Ecology And History Of The Earliest Epizoan Lingulate Brachiopod + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + + + +Author + +Nolčová, Lucie + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-12-30 + + +72 + + +3 - 4 + + +225 +238 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e1ab2b37-8e61-3200-b5c2-05c791f431cc/ + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.223 +2533-4069 +5387926 + + + + + + + +Schizocrania striata +(J. DE C. SOWERBY, 1839) + + + + +Pl. 3, Figs 17–22 + + + +1839 + +Orbicula striata + +; J. de C. Sowerby in Murchison, p. 610, pl. 5, fig. 12. + + +1854 + +Orbicula striata +, SOW. + +; Murchison, pl. 20, fig. 3. + + +1859 + +D. +( +Orbicula +) +striata +, SOW. + +; Murchison, pl. 20, fig. 3. + + +1866 + +Discina striata +SOW. + +(sp.); Davidson, p. 67, pl. 6, figs 1–4. + + +1867 + +D. striata +, SOW. + +[ + +Orbicula +, Sil. Syst. + +]; Murchison, pl. 20, fig. 3. + + +1872 + +D. striata +, SOW. + +[ + +Orbicula +, Sil. Syst. + +]; Murchison, pl. 20, fig. 3. + + +1902 + +Orbicula striata +J. DE C. SOWERBY + +; Blake, p. 6. + + +1963 + +Schizocrania striata +(J. DE C. SOWERBY) + +; +Holland +et al., p. 154. + + +1978 + +Schizocrania striata +(J. DE C. SOWERBY) + +; Cocks, p. 26. + + +1980 + +Schizocrania striata +(SOWERBY) + +; Lockley and Antia, text-figs 2A–C. + + +2006 + +Schizocrania striata +(J. DE C. SOWERBY) + +; Mergl, p. 217, fig. 3A–I. + + +2008 + +Schizocrania striata +(J. DE C. SOWERBY) + +; Cocks, p. 22. + + +2010 + +Schizocrania striata +(J. DE C. SOWERBY) + +; Mergl, p. 368, fig. 3J–L. + +M a t e r i a l. One dorsal valve (3RO 85502, original label VH 12788), and one ventral valve (3RO 72443, original label VH 13755). + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Shell thin-walled, considering its size, +20 mm +wide, circular. Dorsal valve moderate and evenly convex in transverse and axial profiles, without any sign of fold or sulcus, and without flattening in posterolateral part. Lateral and anterior margins evenly curved. Dorsal apex low, placed near posterior margin, but poorly preserved due to compression and moderate breakage of valve. + +The ventral valve is flat, circular, with dorsally inflexed surface adjacent to the pedicle notch. Posterior margin extends backwards slightly, breaking the otherwise regularly rounded outlines of the lateral and anterior margins. The apex is flat, situated at one-fourth of VvL. The posterior margin has developed deep V-shaped emargination of the pedicle notch, occupying 20 % of VvL and 12 % of VvW. Details of the pedicle notch are unknown. Interior of the ventral valve bears fine and short (10% of VvL), median ridge extending below the apex. + +The ornamentation of the dorsal valve consists of fine elevated radial costellae regularly spaced over the entire surface. Density of costellae depends on their distance from the apex. There are 7 costellae per +1 mm +at +5 mm +distance from the apex. New costellae are intercalated on the flat floor of the interspaces, where the interspaces are approximately 150 µm wide. Intercalated new costellae appear anteriorly to prominent concentric growth bands, and rapidly attain the same size as the primary costellae. Concentric ornamentation consists of low ridges distinct on the floors of the interspaces. The intersections of radial costellae with low concentric fila form fine but distinct reticulate ornamentation. + + +The ventral valve exterior bears prominent, thin, high, radially arranged costellae of uniform shape and size. The first costellae emerges from the apex, and with the newly formed costellae, evenly cover the entire surface of the valve. Costellae are also evenly spaced in the posterolateral sectors of the valve. They are absent only on inflexed shell surface close to the pedicle notch. New costellae originate by implantation at flat interspaces when adjacent bordering costellae are 0.8 mm apart. There are 9 costellae per +5 mm +near the anterior margin of the +20 mm +long valve. Costellae gently project outside the shell margin. It is likely that originally there was a non-mineralized organic sheet between their tips. Interspaces have a flat floor. The concentric ornamentation is distinct on the floor of interspaces, consisting of low broad bands separated by weak furrows. There are some 13–15 growth lines at +10 mm +distance from the apex. Concentric bands become narrower with shell growth. Drape-like structures extending and vanishing backwards are distinct along sides of the interspaces. The structure indicates a tension and folding of the first-formed organic sheet of the shell near tough and already mineralized costellae. + + +R e m a r k s. The two available shells are referred to + +Schizocrania striata +(J. DE C. SOWERBY, 1839) + +, because there is no distinct difference between them and specimens from +Shropshire +, +England +. + +Schizocrania verneuilii +( +DAVIDSON, 1848 +) + +has the radial costellation absent in the posterolateral sectors of the valve ( +Mergl 2006 +: fig. 34O, P). + + +O c c u r r e n c e. In the Barrandian area, the species is very rare in the top of the Požáry Formation (Pridoli) (locality: Klonk stratotype (bed No. 7)) and the Kotýs Limestone, Lochkov Formation (Lochkovian) (locality: Svatý Jan pod Skalou (Solway’s quarries)). The species is present in the Gorstian and Ludfordian (Upper Ludlow Beds) of +Shropshire +, +England +( +Lockley and Antia 1980 +, +Mergl 2006 +), and in the Homerian to Ludfordian of Gotland ( +Mergl 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94297E43D0F6918BE5ED2C2A.xml b/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94297E43D0F6918BE5ED2C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead02e20179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C94297E43D0F6918BE5ED2C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): Taxonomy, Occurrence, Ecology And History Of The Earliest Epizoan Lingulate Brachiopod + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + + + +Author + +Nolčová, Lucie + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-12-30 + + +72 + + +3 - 4 + + +225 +238 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e1ab2b37-8e61-3200-b5c2-05c791f431cc/ + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.223 +2533-4069 +5387926 + + + + + + + +Schizocrania hornyi +( +HAVLÍČEK +, 1972) + + + + +Pl. 1, Figs 16–24, Pl. 2, Figs 1–8 + + + +1972 + +Ptychopeltis hornyi + +sp. n. +; Havlíček, p. 232, pl. 1, figs 3 +– +6. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. +Havlíček (1972) +. + + +R e m a r k s. The distinguishing feature of this species is coarse costellation ( +Havlíček 1972 +) of high rounded costellae, with narrower interspaces rarely supplemented by a secondary intercalated costellae. Preservation is exclusively in quartzitic sandstone, which preserves the original convexity, but fine ornamentation details are absent. Almost all preserved specimens have rectimarginal anterior commissure, apart from the single specimen figured by +Havlíček (1972 +: pl. 1, fig. 3). + +S. hornyi + +apparently preferred conulariid hosts or large orthocone cephalopods. + +O c c u r r e n c e. Libeň Formation, Řevnice Quartzite (lower Sandbian) (localities: Cekov (small hill south of the village), Čilina hill near Rokycany (abandoned quarry at Plzeňská Čilina, north slope of Čilina hill, summit platform of the hill), Kařezská hora hill near Kařízek, Stradiště hill near Starý Plzenec, Tymákov (NW slope Sutice hill)). Letná Formation, lower part (mid-Sandbian) (localities: Děd hill at Beroun, Starý Plzenec (Černá stráň, valley of Úslava river NW from the town), Trubín). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C942F7E45D0A294B7E5BA23CC.xml b/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C942F7E45D0A294B7E5BA23CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72453a46331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/7F/CB/2B7FCB1C942F7E45D0A294B7E5BA23CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): Taxonomy, Occurrence, Ecology And History Of The Earliest Epizoan Lingulate Brachiopod + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + + + +Author + +Nolčová, Lucie + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-12-30 + + +72 + + +3 - 4 + + +225 +238 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e1ab2b37-8e61-3200-b5c2-05c791f431cc/ + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.223 +2533-4069 +5387926 + + + + + + + +Schizocrania equestra + +sp. nov. + + + +Pl. 2, Figs 9–19 + + +H o l o t y p e. Dorsal valve figured on Pl. 2, Fig. 11 +(PCZCU 2085). + +E t y m o l o g y. Latin + +equestra + +means rider. + + +T y p e h o r i z o n a n d l o c a l i t y. Katian, Bohdalec Formation; +Praha +– Michle, temporary excavations at Chodovská Street (in year 1985). + +M a t e r i a l. Four valves attached to incomplete compressed orthocone cephalopod shell and 25 dorsal valves of variable size in black shale. + +D i a g n o s i s. Moderately convex + +Schizocrania + +with circular outline, low dorsal apex and costellate ornamentation of low rounded costellae as wide as shallow interspaces; 3–4 costellae per +1 mm +anteromedianly in large specimens; new costellae rare, intercalated, concentric fila absent. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The shell is almost circular in adults, plano-convex, 17 wide in the largest known specimen. The ventral valve is unknown. The dorsal valve has evenly rounded margins, and moderate convex transverse and lateral profiles. The apex is located near the posterior margin, separated from it by a short band of thickened shell. The visceral area is poorly defined. Ornamentation consists of regular costellae, originating at the dorsal apex. Costellae are straight in midsector, but gently curved in posterolateral parts of the valve. Costellae are always arranged perpendicularly to shell margin and are rounded, gently increasing in size anteriorly, and separated by shallow interspaces of the same size. New costellae originate exclusively by intercalation. Concentric fila are absent, and only weak broad concentric bands (Pl. 2, Fig. 14) indicate irregularity of shell growth. + +R e m a r k s. The new species is distinct in its fairly coarse and regular costellate ornamentation, with about half the number of costellae as on comparably sized shells of + +S. incola +( +PERNER, 1903 +) + +. + +Schizocrania hornyi +( +HAVLÍČEK, 1972 +) + +has a similar density of costellation, but its costellae are coarser, separated by narrower interspaces and the dorsal apex protrudes more posteriorly. Specimens referred to + +Schizocrania multistriata +( +REED, 1905 +) + +from the Barrandian area differs from the new species by the less rounded posterior margin of the dorsal valve, and generally finer costellation. + + +O c c u r r e n c e. +Type +locality only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/80/71/2B8071276A9F5D6DDDBCAE508BB905E5.xml b/data/2B/80/71/2B8071276A9F5D6DDDBCAE508BB905E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe4fe667fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/80/71/2B8071276A9F5D6DDDBCAE508BB905E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus jimmilleri Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 107 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADM8275. Consensus barcode. TATATTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATTTGATCTGGTATATTAGGATTATCTTTAAGATTAATAATTCGTATAGAATTAAGAAGAGTAATAAGATTATTTTATAATGATCAATTATATAATAGTATTGTTACTATACATGCATTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCAGTAATAATTGGGGGATTTGGGAATTGGTTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGATTATCTGATATAATTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATTTAAGATTTTGGTTGTTAGTGCCTTCAATTATTTTATTAATTATAGGTGGATTTGTAAATATGGGTGCAGGAACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTATCTTTATTAATAGGTCATAGAGGAATTTCTGTTGATTTATCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCTGGTATATCTTCAATTATAGGTTCAATTAATTTTATTGTAACTATTATTAATACTTGATTAATAATTAATTATATAGATAAATATCCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTATTTATTACTACAATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTGTTAGCTGGTGCTATTACAATATTATTAAGAGATCGTAATTTAAATACTAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGAGGGGGAGATCCAGTTTTATATCAGCATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Palomo, +10.9619 +, +-85.2804 +, 96 meters, caterpillar collection date: 02/xi/2017, wasp eclosion date: 07/xii/2017. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen78 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Hylaeanthe hoffmannii + +( +Marantaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +17-SRNP-46525, DHJPAR0062576. + + + +Paratypes. + +Host = + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen78: DHJPAR0062577, DHJPAR0062578. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus jimmilleri + +is named to honor Dr. Jim Miller of the American Museum of Natural History for his years of enthusiasm for taxonomic and biodiversity support for understanding the +Notodontidae +of Costa Rica and those also working on its taxonomy. + + + +Figure 107. + +Chelonus jimmilleri + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/80/87/2B8087139A88E5B909B18895C612D6D0.xml b/data/2B/80/87/2B8087139A88E5B909B18895C612D6D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3583a47522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/80/87/2B8087139A88E5B909B18895C612D6D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +1. +Trigonopterus aeneipennis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype, male (Fig. 1a). Length 1.74 mm. Color black; elytra and pronotum with greenish-bronze lustre; antenna and tarsi ferruginous. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect and in profile with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum with indistinct, irregular, longitudinal ridges. Pronotum with weak subapical constriction; densely punctate. Elytra with striae deeply impressed, intervals weakly costate, subglabrous. Meso- and metafemur ventrally weakly dentate. Metafemur subapically without stridulatory patch. Aedeagus (Fig. 1b) with apex extended, pointed; body in profile at middle with marked depression; transfer apparatus relatively complex, symmetrical; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.50-1.74 mm. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0530 (EMBL # FN429236), WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayapura Reg., Cyclops Mts, +S02°31.912' +, +E140°30.416' +, 785 m, 02-XII-2007, sifted. Paratypes (SMNK, ZSM): WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayapura Reg., Cyclops Mts, Sentani: 3 exx, ARC0531 (EMBL # FN429237), same data as holotype; 2 exx, ARC0550 (EMBL # FN429256), +S02°31.776' +, +E140°30.215' +, 945 m, 21-XI-2007, sifted; 4 exx, ARC0564 (EMBL # FN429270), +S02°31.912' +, +E140°30.416' +, 785 m, 02-XII-2007, sifted. + + + +Distribution. +Jayapura Reg. (Cyclops Mts). Elevation: 785-945 m. + + +Biology. +Sifted from leaf litter in montane forest. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on a combination of the Latin adjective aeneus (of bronze) and the noun penna (wing, elytron) and refers to its coloration. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus aeneipennis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 50" by +Riedel et al. (2010) +and + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +, respectively " +Trigonopterus +spax" in the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/80/A7/2B80A742DDD774C93B7259B356076CA7.xml b/data/2B/80/A7/2B80A742DDD774C93B7259B356076CA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe8d8ec0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/80/A7/2B80A742DDD774C93B7259B356076CA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Addition to the study of the genus Dusona (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) in Korea with description of a new species and key to the Korean species + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 +1313-2970-424-59 +9E96688B0C574D7885E304B571980503 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + +Dusona rugosa Horstmann, 2004 +Figs 2F, 4F, 5F, 6F + + + + +Dusona rugosa +Horstmann, 2004: 146. Holotype: female; TD: HU. + + + +Material examined. +[Korea]: No specimens; Holotype: 1 female. + + +Distribution. +Korea and Japan. + + +Region. +Eastern Palaearctic. + + + +Host +. + +Unknown. + + +Remarks. +No Korean specimens were available for this study. However we have seen a voucher specimen from ZSM and have loaned holotype from HU. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/80/D8/2B80D8D091985DA382C8F97213F40741.xml b/data/2B/80/D8/2B80D8D091985DA382C8F97213F40741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa653c545f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/80/D8/2B80D8D091985DA382C8F97213F40741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495 +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-2898 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-21 + + +1046 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052 +1313-2970-1046-1 +66E61C4EFAFE45DE9145DB38199BDEC3 +DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64 + + + + +Mesembrius simplicipes Curran, 1929 +Figs 17 +, 21 +, 37 +, 41 +, 60 +, 64 +, 75 +, 79 +, 97 +, 101 +, 118 +, 122 +, 141 +, 145 +, 166-167 +, 193 +, 194 +, 219 +, 223 + + + + +Mesembrius simplicipes +Curran, 1929: 500. + + +Mesembrius simplicipes +- +Keiser (1971) +: 266 - +Smith and Vockeroth (1980) +: 504. + + +Mesembrius platytarsis +Curran, 1929: 501. syn. nov. + + +Mesembrius platytarsis +- +Hull (1941) +: 330 - +Keiser (1971) +: 265 - +Smith and Vockeroth (1980) +: 504. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Mesembrius simplicipes + +males lack an apical pile brush on the profemur which is dorsoventrally flattened. The pro- and mesolegs are orange and with a darker area on the dorsal side of the femur. The probasitarsus is laterally expanded and has some long orange pile. The large yellow maculae on the abdomen lack short, black spines on the posterior edges. Scutum and scutellum are entirely yellow pilose. The male of this species cannot be confused with any other species by the lateral lobe on the probasitarsus. Females have a nearly black abdomen with a pair of vague lateral maculae on tergites II and III. The female of + +M. simplicipes + +can be distinguished from any other species (except from + +M. madagascariensis + +) by the nearly black abdomen (clearly yellow to orange and black in other species). It can be distinguished from + +M. madagascariensis + +by the pro- and mesolegs which are reddish-brown (extensively brown and black in + +M. madagascariensis + +). + + + +Examined material. + + +Mesembrius simplicipes + + +Curran: +Holotype +, male: " +Mesembrius +// TYPE // +Mesembrius simplicipes +// Curran. // No." " +Mesembrius +// +Mesembrius simplicipes +// Curran" " +Madagascar +// Great Oriental // Forest" "California Academy // of Sciences // Type No. 11230" [CAS] [date and collector unknown; type studied from pictures]. + + + + +Mesembrius platytarsis + + +Curran: +Holotype +, male: " +Mesembrius +// TYPE // +Mesembrius platytarsis +// Curran. // No." " +Madagascar +// Great Oriental // Forest" "California Academy // of Sciences // Type No. 11229" [CAS] [date and collector unknown; type studied from pictures]. + + + + +Other material + + +Madagascar +• +2♀♀ +; +Alaotra +, +Station Agric. +; +24 Dec 1957 +; +B.R. Stuckenberg +leg.; NMSA + +• + +1♀ +; +Analvony +; +30 Mar 1958 +; +F. Keiser +leg.; NMB + +• + +1♂ +; +Antananarivo +; +Nov 1952 +; +E.S. Brown +leg.; NHMUK + +• + +1♂ +; +Antananarivo +; +18 Oct 1957 +; +F. Keiser +leg.; NMB + +• + +1♀ +; +Antananarivo +; +13 Dec 1957 +; +F. Keiser +leg.; NMB + +• + +2♀♀ +; +Antananarivo +; +14 Dec 1957 +; +F. Keiser +leg.; NMB + +• + +1♂ +; +Antananarivo +; +6 Sep 1958 +; +F. Keiser +leg.; NMB + +• + +1♀ +; +Antananarivo +; +8 Feb 1970 +; +L. and R. Blommers +leg.; RMNH + +• + +1♂ +; +Antananarivo +, +Ampefy +, +Lake Kavitaha +; +25 Mar 1959 +; +F. Keiser +leg.; NMB + +• + +1♂ +; +Antananarivo +, +Ampefy +, +Lake Kavitaha +; +29 Mar 1959 +; +F. Keiser +leg.; NMB + +• + +1♂ +; +Antananarivo +, +Parc Tsimbazaza +; +2 Feb 1968 +; +J.W. Boyes +leg.; CNC + +• + +1♀ +; +Antananarivo +, +Park Tsimbazaza +; +14 Dec 1957 +; +F. Keiser +; NMB + +• + +1♀ +; +Antananarivo +, +Park Tsimbazaza +; +15-22 Oct 1993 +; +C. Kassebeer +leg.; NHMUK + +• + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Antananarivo +, +Park Tsimbazaza +; +16-22 Oct 1993 +; +C. Kassebeer +leg.; CNC + +• + +2♂♂ +; +Antananarivo +, +Park Tsimbazaza +; +16-22 Oct 1993 +; +C. Kassebeer +leg.; CAS + +• + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Antananarivo +, +Park Tsimbazaza +; +16-22 Oct 1993 +; +C. Kassebeer +leg.; NMK + +• + +1♀ +; +Antananarivo +, +Park Tsimbazaza +; +26 Oct 1993 +; +C. Kassebeer +leg.; CNC + +• + +1♀ +; +Antananarivo +, +Park Tsimbazaza +; +26 Oct 1993 +; +C. Kassebeer +leg.; CAS + +• + +1♂ +; +Antananarivo +, +Park Tsimbazaza +; +6 Nov 1993 +; +C. Kassebeer +leg.; CNC + +• + +1♂ +; +Antananarivo +, +Park Tsimbazaza +; +6 Nov 1993 +; +C. Kassebeer +leg.; NHMUK + +• + +1♂ +; +Antananarivo +, +Perinet +; +30 Sep 1957 +; +F. Keiser +leg.; NMB + +• + +1♀ +; +Nosivola +; date and collector unknown; RMNH + +. + + + +Re-description male + + +(Figs +17 +, +21 +). + +Body length: 12.7-13.4 mm. Wing length: 8.8-10.4 mm. + + +Head +(Figs +60 +, +64 +). Eyes bare; holoptic, eye contiguity as long as length of ocellar triangle. Face white with dark medial vitta; white pilose; white pollinose. Vertical triangle black; black pilose; strongly yellow pollinose before anterior ocellus. Lateral ocelli nearly touching eye margin. Occiput black, yellow pilose with a few very short, stiff black setulae near dorsal eye margin; strongly white pollinose. Frontal triangle black; black pilose; strongly yellow pollinose. Frontal prominence shiny reddish-black. Antenna, scape and pedicel very dark reddish-black; postpedicel black; antennal arista reddish-brown. + + +Thorax. +Scutum black with dorsally a pair of yellow pollinose vittae which are less well demarcated posteriorly; with a lateral yellow pollinose vitta; yellow pilose. Scutellum uniformly yellow-brown; yellow pilose. + + +Legs. +Proleg (Figs +166 +, +167 +): Femur dorsoventrally flattened; dorsally brown, except proximal 1/5 and distal end; otherwise orange; yellow pile on posteroventral side longer than black pile on posterodorsal side; with a patch of very short black stiff spines on proximal ventral 1/5; pile entirely yellow anteriorly. Tibia orange; with long orange pile, but pile black on ventral distal end. Basitarsus whitish; laterally expanded; with a tuft of orange pile on the expansion; ventrally with some thick stiff pile on the expansion. Other tarsi orange; with orange and black short pile. Mesoleg: Femur as proleg, but without the posterodorsal black pile. Tibia orange; yellow pilose, with some short stiff black pile on distal end ventrally. Tarsi orange; with short black pile and some short stiff black pile ventrally. Metaleg (Figs +193 +, +194 +): Femur chocolate-brown, distal end orange; with loose yellow pile on proximal 1/2 to 2/3 and mostly black pilose on distal 1/3 to 1/2. Tibia orange; with short black pile. Metabasitarsus either deeply excavated anteriorly at proximal end and with a lobe (Fig. +193 +) or unmodified (Fig. +194 +); orange; black pilose. Other tarsi orange; dorsally black pilose, ventrally orange pilose. + + +Wing +(Figs +141 +, +145 +). Entire wing uniformly very dense microtrichose. + + +Abdomen +(Figs +97 +, +101 +). Tergite II with a pair of very large, yellow almost square maculae which expand into the anterolateral corners; black markings hourglass-shaped, posterior part reaching the lateral sides of the tergite; posterior part of black marking with some black pile in the centre which do not extend to the lateral tergite sides; otherwise yellow pilose. Tergite III with a yellow fascia which is almost interrupted by the medial broad black marking; the latter strongly white pollinose anteriorly; with a medial area of white pollinosity; posterior part of black marking with sparse black pile in the centre; yellow pilose otherwise. Tergite IV strongly white pollinose, except for a black medial area and a darker posterior border; yellow pilose. + + +Genitalia +(Figs +219 +, +223 +). Epandrium: Dorsal lobe of surstylus short, bent (as a boomerang); irregularly covered with short black spines which are denser at distal and proximal end and at dorsal bend. Ventral lobe of surstylus straight; bare. + + + +Re-description female + + +(Figs +37 +, +41 +). + +Body length: 14.2-14.9 mm. Wing length: 10.0-10.6 mm. + + +Head +(Figs +75 +, +79 +). Eyes bare; dichoptic. Face yellow-white with dark medial vitta; white pilose, white pollinose. Frons black in dorsal half and medial part of ventral half, yellow-white on lateral parts of ventral half; black pilose on black parts, white pilose on yellow-white parts. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin approx. width of ocellus. Occiput yellow-white; yellow-white pilose; yellow-white pollinose. Frontal prominence shiny black, orange-brown at distal end; scape black; pedicel orange-brown; postpedicel black; antennal arista reddish-brown. + + +Thorax. +Scutum dark brown with one pair of dorsolateral yellow-white pollinose vittae which are vaguely connected posteriorly; with lateral, yellow-white pollinose vitta; short yellow pilose on anterior half, short yellow and black pilose on posterior half. Scutellum yellow-orange; yellow pilose with shorter, black pile interspersed in posterior half. + + +Legs. +Proleg: Femur orange brown with darker, central area on dorsal side; yellow-white pilose with black pile on posterodorsal side and posteroventral distal half. Tibia orange, slightly darkened on ventral distal end; yellow-white pilose. Tarsi orange-brown; basitarsus and second tarsomere yellow-white pilose, other tarsi yellow-white and black pilose. Femur orange brown with darker, central area on dorsal side; yellow-white pilose with black pile on ventral distal half. Tibia orange-brown; yellow-white pilose, with some short, thick black pile at ventral distal end. Basitarsus orange; yellow-white pilose, with short, thick black pile on ventral side. Other tarsi orange-brown; yellow-white and black pilose; with short, thick black pile ventrally, except on most distal tarsomere. Metaleg: Femur dark brown to black, reddish-brown at distal end; yellow-white pilose with shorter and thicker black pile on anteroventral and ventral distal 1/2. Tibia orange-brown; yellow-white and black pilose. Tarsi orange-brown; black and yellow-white pilose dorsally, yellow-orange pilose ventrally. + + +Wing. +Entire wing uniformly microtrichose. + + +Abdomen +(Figs +118 +, +122 +). Tergite II with a pair of large orange maculae; with an anterior and posterior black marking which are connected with a parallel-sided central black marking which is 1/5 the tergite width; yellow pilose on maculae and on anterior and central black marking, black pilose on posterior black marking; white pollinose on posterior black marking. Tergite III with orange fascia (approx. 1/2 of tergal length laterally; approx. 1/8 in medially); with posterior large black marking; yellow pilose on most of the orange fascia, black pilose on black marking and central area of orange fascia; strongly white pollinose on posterior half and medial anterior part. Tergite IV similar, but without orange fascia. Tergite V orange-brown with darker lateral sides; yellow-white pilose; white pollinose in anterolateral corners. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar. + + +Comments. + +Morphologically, the species is similar to + +M. platytarsis + +syn. nov. Males of both species differ in the presence ( + +M. platytarsis + +syn. nov.) or absence ( + +M. simplicipes + +) of a large lobe on the anterior side of the metabasitarsus. Male genitalia are also very similar (compare Fig. +219 +with Fig. +223 +). Females are morphologically similar as well and the supposed difference in the extent of black pile amongst the yellow pile on the frons is unreliable. The mean interspecific +p +-distance between both species is very low (0.02%) and of what is usually as observed within species. Both species have been described from the same locality, i.e. the Eastern Forest of Madagascar. +Keiser (1971) +also noted that both taxa often co-occur. We, therefore, consider the presence or absence of the lobe on the anterior side of the metabasitarsus in the male as a polymorphism and consider + +M. platytarsis + +Curran, 1929 a junior synonym of + +M. simplicipes + +Curran, 1929. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/81/66/2B8166917EBC4C74CE6CC7FF218DD745.xml b/data/2B/81/66/2B8166917EBC4C74CE6CC7FF218DD745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7343c5b812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/81/66/2B8166917EBC4C74CE6CC7FF218DD745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Apethymus filiformis (Klug, 1818) + + + + +Tenthredo filiformis +Klug, 1818 + + +Tenthredo serotinus +(Klug, 1818, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + +Dolerus abdominalis +(Serville, 1823, +Dolerus +) + + +Emphytus autumnalis +(Forsius, 1933, +Emphytus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/82/19/2B8219333F914CD775B169FD1F80AF4E.xml b/data/2B/82/19/2B8219333F914CD775B169FD1F80AF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a4864f0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/82/19/2B8219333F914CD775B169FD1F80AF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Stethomostus funereus (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo funerea +Klug, 1816 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/82/39/2B8239E697F4AF6DBE548C8A0FD56246.xml b/data/2B/82/39/2B8239E697F4AF6DBE548C8A0FD56246.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ffe267e12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/82/39/2B8239E697F4AF6DBE548C8A0FD56246.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Buteo buteo rothschildi (Swann, 1919) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +P; A; B-II; T100 + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI (Breeder); PIC (Breeder); GRA (Breeder); SJG (Breeder); TER (Breeder); SMG (Breeder); SMR (Breeder) + + +Notes + +Azores Endemic. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/82/3D/2B823D4E353555209AB017892816085E.xml b/data/2B/82/3D/2B823D4E353555209AB017892816085E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4262861980f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/82/3D/2B823D4E353555209AB017892816085E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Thelidium auruntii and T. incavatum complexes (lichenized Ascomycota, Verrucariales) in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Nature solutions, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790, Helsinki, Finland +juha.pykala@syke.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +96 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98738 +1314-4049-96-1 +91B81AFDAEAA5CAF9143A0D6623406B3 + + + + + +Thelidium sp. 2 + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen. Thallus whitish grey, endolithic. Perithecia 0.17-0.26 mm, 3/4-immersed, leaving deep pits; c. 40-60 perithecia /cm2. Ostiole dark, plane to depressed, c. 20-40 +µm +wide. Involucrellum absent. Exciple c. 0.26-0.32 mm, wall black, apex thickened. + + +Spores 3-septate, 30-37 x 16-18 +µm +. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +The only specimen has been collected from calcareous pebbles in a lime quarry spoil in SW Lapland. + + +Notes. + +The specimen is small. It is morphologically similar to + +T. incavatum + +and probably closely related to that species, although the relationship remains unsupported. The species may be undescribed but a better specimen is needed for type material. + + + +Specimen examined. + +Finland, +Kittilaen +Lappi, Kolari, +Aekaesjokisuu +, Mannajoki, former cement factory 200 m N-NW, lime quarry spoil, on calcareous pebbles, 165 m a.s.l, +67°27'N +, +23°38'E +, 16 August 2018, J. +Pykaelae +52038 (H). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/82/DB/2B82DB860F6F541F9B76E0B4216F3D5D.xml b/data/2B/82/DB/2B82DB860F6F541F9B76E0B4216F3D5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d00267df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/82/DB/2B82DB860F6F541F9B76E0B4216F3D5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Haliplidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masakazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-9005 +Hoshizaki Green Foundation, Sono, Izumo, 691 - 0076, Japan +hgf-haya@green-f.or.jp + + + +Author + +Iwata, Tomofumi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-3199 +Toyama Science Museum, 1 - 8 - 31 Nishinakano-machi, Toyama, 939 - 8084, Japan + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-9249 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566, Japan +hymushi@agr.ehime-u.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +1168 + + +267 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.99302 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.99302 +1313-2970-1168-267 +28659D393708403584BFA95AC91C59FF +01F93FFC6397552587D46E5748153639 + + + + +Peltodytes intermedius (Sharp,1873) + + + + +Figs 2 +, 18A Japanese name: Kogashira-mizumushi + + + + +Cnemidotus intermedius +Sharp, 1873: 55. + + +Peltodytes intermedius +: +Kamiya 1936 +: 39; +1951 +: 122; + +Sato +1985 + +: 181; +Nakane 1963a +: 55; +1987 +: 27; +Matsui 1992 +: 2; Vondel 1995: 124; 2003a: 33; +Takahashi 1998 +: 6; +Dejima 2007 +: 83; +2010 +: 43; +Tomisawa 2012 +: 42; +Yoshitomi 2014 +: 25; +Matsuo and Fukagawa 2016 +: 50; +Mitamura et al. 2017 +: 136; +Hayashi and Kadowaki 2019 +: 25; +Nakajima et al. 2020 +: 19; +Nakamine and Nakamine 2021 +: 2. + + + +Material examined. + + +1 ex. +, +Ehime Prefecture +: +Hakata-jima +, +14-15. VIII.1997 +, +H. Nakanishi +leg. (EUMJ) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ehime Prefecture +: +Iwagi-jima +, +16.VIII.1997 +, +H. Nakanishi +leg. (EUMJ) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ehime Prefecture +: + +Omi-shima + +, +13.VIII.1997 +, +H. Nakanishi +leg. (EUMJ) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Ehime Prefecture +: + +Oshima + +, +23.V.1998 +, +H. Nakanishi +leg. (EUMJ) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ehime Prefecture +: + +Oshima + +, +13.VIII.1997 +, +H. Nakanishi +leg. (EUMJ) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Kagoshima Prefecture +: +Chaban +, +Yoron-to +, +10.VIII.1958 +, +S. Ueno +& +Y. Morimoto +leg. (EUMJ). +Other +specimens are listed in +Suppl. +material 1 + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Peltodytes intermedius + +A +habitus +B +head +C +prosternal process +D +penis +E +left paramere +F +right paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +); +0.5 mm +( +B +); +0.25 mm +( +C +); +0.1 mm +( +D-F +). + + + + +Measurements + + +( +n += 10). + +TL 3.38-4.82 (4.48) mm; HW 0.69-0.78 (0.73) mm; CED 0.19-0.23 (0.21) mm; PL 0.62-0.71 (0.67) mm; PW 1.45-1.64 (1.52) mm; EL 2.34-2.67 (2.45) mm; EW 1.86-2.16 (1.98) mm; BT 1.41-1.65 (1.53) mm; HW/CED 3.22-3.83 (3.49); PW/PL 2.18-2.35 (2.27); EL/EW 1.17-1.27 (1.22). + + + +Biology. + +This species typically inhabits stagnant water environments such as ponds, paddies, and swamps ( +Nakajima et al. 2020 +). The larvae primarily feed on +Zygnemataceae +algae. The adults were collected using a sweep net in shallow water or captured by a light trap. A pupal chamber was observed within the mud in rearing condition ( +Hayashi 2015 +). + + + +Immature stages. + +The larva was described by +Fukuda et al. (1959) +and illustrated in color by +Mitamura et al. (2017) +and +Nakajima et al. (2020) +. + + + +DNA barcodes. + +The sequences of COI (Cox1) gene of Japanese specimens are deposited in DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) ( +Hayashi and Ooi 2022 +): Aomori Prefecture (LC633200), Shimane Prefecture (LC633201-LC633205). + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Sado, Izu-shoto, Noto-jima of Nanao-wan in Ishikawa, Oki, Awaji-shima, Shodo-shima, Te-jima in Kagawa, Geiyo-shoto in Seto-naikai (new records) (Iwagi-jima, +Omishima +, Hakata-jima, +Oshima +), Tsushima, Iki, Hirado-jima in Nagasaki, Goto-retto, Taka-shima of Imari-wan in Nagasaki, Tobase-jima of Yatsushiro-kai in Kumamoto, Amakusa-shoto in Kumamoto, Nansei shoto (Tanegashima, Yoron-jima: new record); Korea, China, Taiwan, Far East of Russia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/83/81/2B838148C04BC0DCF595C3CE134314B1.xml b/data/2B/83/81/2B838148C04BC0DCF595C3CE134314B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c4f3c4e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/83/81/2B838148C04BC0DCF595C3CE134314B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Wecomedon Jarrett & Bousfield, 1982, a replacement name for the amphipod genus Psammonyx Bousfield, 1973 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Tryphosidae), preoccupied by Psammonyx Doederlein, 1892 (Foraminifera, Astrorhizida, Ammovolummidae) + + + +Author + +Horton, Tammy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +750 + + +41 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.24529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.24529 +1313-2970-750-41 +E9B6A23AC8E24C38A597B2D107F5190C +E9B6A23AC8E24C38A597B2D107F5190C + + + + +Wecomedon Jarrett & Bousfield, 1982, re-established + + + + +Psammonyx +Bousfield, 1973: 144 ( +Crustacea +: +Amphipoda +: +Tryphosidae +); type species: +Anonyx nobilis +Stimpson, 1853, original designation by +Bousfield 1973 +; preoccupied. + + +Wecomedon +Jarrett & Bousfield, 1982: 113 ( +Crustacea +: +Amphipoda +: +Tryphosidae +); type species: +Hippomedon wecomus +J.L. Barnard, 1971, original designation by +Jarrett and Bousfield 1982 +. + + +non +Psammonyx +Doederlein +, 1892: 146 ( +Foraminifera +: Astrorhizida: +Ammovolummidae +); type species: +Psammonyx vulcanicus +Doederlein +, 1892, original designation by + +Doederlein +1892 + +. + + +Psammonyx +- Budnikova, 2005: 179 ( +Wecomedon +Jarrett & Bousfield, 1982 reduced to the rank of junior synonym of +Psammonyx +Bousfield, 1973). + + + +Type species. + +Hippomedon wecomus +J.L. Barnard, 1971, original designation by +Jarrett and Bousfield (1982) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Psammonyx +Bousfield, 1973 currently contains eleven species ( +Horton et al. 2018 +). The genus was established by Bousfield in 1973, for the single species +Psammonyx nobilis +(Stimpson, 1853), designated as the type of the genus (as +Anonyx nobilis +Stimpson, 1853). A second species ( +P. terranovae +Steele, 1979) was added by Steele in 1979, and in 1982, Jarrett and Bousfield described a third species ( +Psammonyx longimerus +Jarrett & Bousfield, 1982) and transferred the fourth species +Psammonyx kurilicus +(Gurjanova, 1962) from the genus +Hippomedon +. + + +In 2005, Budnikova added two further species ( +Psammonyx kudrjaschovi +Budnikova, 2005 and +Psammonyx tzvetkovae +Budnikova, 2005) and placed the genus +Wecomedon +Jarrett & Bousfield, 1982 in synonymy with +Psammonyx +, transferring the five species it contained to +Psammonyx +( +P. boreopacificus +(Gurjanova, 1962); +P. minusculus +(Gurjanova, 1938) +P. similis +(Jarrett & Bousfield, 1982); +P. wecomus +(J.L. Barnard, 1971); and +P. wirketis +(Gurjanova, 1962)). + + +According to ICZN article 60.2 the oldest available and potentially valid synonym of the rejected junior homonym becomes the valid name of the taxon (see ICZN Article 23.3.5), and takes its own authorship and date. Therefore, the replacement name for +Psammonyx +Bousfield, 1973 is +Wecomedon +Jarrett & Bousfield, 1982, with +Hippomedon wecomus +J.L. Barnard, 1971 as the type species of the genus. + + +Wecomedon +is now comprised of the following eleven species: + + +Wecomedon boreopacificus +(Gurjanova, 1962), comb. n. Original name +Hippomedon boreopacificus +; + + +Wecomedon kudrjaschovi +(Budnikova, 2005), comb. n. Original name +Psammonyx kudrjaschovi +; + + +Wecomedon kurilicus +(Gurjanova, 1962), comb. n. Original name +Hippomedon kurilicus +; + + + +Wecomedon +longimerus + +(Jarrett & Bousfield, 1982), comb. n. Original name +Psammonyx longimerus +; + + +Wecomedon minusculus +(Gurjanova, 1938), comb. n. Original name +Paratryphosites minusculus +; + + +Wecomedon nobilis +(Stimpson, 1853), comb. n. Original name +Anonyx nobilis +; + + +Wecomedon similis +Jarrett & Bousfield, 1982, comb. n. Original name +Wecomedon similis +; + + +Wecomedon terranovae +(Steele, 1979), comb. n. Original name +Psammonyx terranovae +; + + +Wecomedon tzvetkovae +(Budnikova, 2005), comb. n. Original name +Psammonyx tzvetkovae +; + + +Wecomedon wecomus +(J.L. Barnard, 1971), comb. n. Original name +Hippomedon wecomus +; + + +Wecomedon wirketis +(Gurjanova, 1962), comb. n. Original name +Hippomedon wirketis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/83/B2/2B83B28907A4470558000892160E921C.xml b/data/2B/83/B2/2B83B28907A4470558000892160E921C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62da1135587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/83/B2/2B83B28907A4470558000892160E921C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium purpurascens Jacq. 1776 + + + +. F tarhasavikka. + + + +- Similar to the closely related +C. album +(15) but up to 2.5 m, young parts often red especially when fresh; leaf-blades broadly trullate to broadly ovate or triangular, to 15 x 12 cm; margin coarsely serrate with teeth of varying size; apex fairly acute. - Flowering late in autumn or not at all; seeds not formed in Norden. + + + + +S BhG +Goeteborg +1948 (docks). F U Helsinki 1977 (tip). - Probably E Asia; grown for ornament, especially in botanical gardens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/83/C4/2B83C42747975F07A63DDCFF8DB0BEB0.xml b/data/2B/83/C4/2B83C42747975F07A63DDCFF8DB0BEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94c933fb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/83/C4/2B83C42747975F07A63DDCFF8DB0BEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Agylla pallens (Hampson, 1894) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +10 +b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/83/E4/2B83E4E274462BFDAB8646BB08BD71FD.xml b/data/2B/83/E4/2B83E4E274462BFDAB8646BB08BD71FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037acb8ee93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/83/E4/2B83E4E274462BFDAB8646BB08BD71FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Piestopleura flavimanus Kieffer, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/84/00/2B84003ADAC3946AFC3D848E2AEAE06D.xml b/data/2B/84/00/2B84003ADAC3946AFC3D848E2AEAE06D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e121136d41d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/84/00/2B84003ADAC3946AFC3D848E2AEAE06D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +crassus Mayr +1862. + + + + +Alto Paraguay, Alto +Parana +, Amambay, +Boqueron +, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Concepcion +, Cordillera, +Guaira +, +Itapua +, Misiones, +Neembucu +, +Paraguari +, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCSN, MHNG, MZSP, NHMB). Literature records: Central, Cordillera, Misiones(Forel 1907b [as “ +vezenyii +”], Forel 1911b, Fowler 1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/84/5D/2B845D112A735AD6BF6AACDDC8A1B1EE.xml b/data/2B/84/5D/2B845D112A735AD6BF6AACDDC8A1B1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58bf4503d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/84/5D/2B845D112A735AD6BF6AACDDC8A1B1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Ascomycetes from the Qilian Mountains, China - Hypocreales + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhao-Qing +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Huan-Di +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Cun +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-7735 + + + +Author + +Wei, Sheng-Long +Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China +zhuangwy@im.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +71 + + +119 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009 +1314-4049-71-119 +B0CE9C18185E5D399275CC63BB4E9EA3 + + + + +Trichoderma virens (J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster) Arx, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 87: 288, 1987. + + + +Specimen examined. +China, Gansu Province, Yongchang, in soil, April 2016, K. Chen TC896. + + +Distribution. +China, United States. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/84/85/2B8485424428D11210B11E02A5E1A932.xml b/data/2B/84/85/2B8485424428D11210B11E02A5E1A932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766b9e29df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/84/85/2B8485424428D11210B11E02A5E1A932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina sporadica tropojana +ssp. n. +Fig. 28K + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, elongate subspecies with weakly inflexed neck, retracted lamella subcolumellaris, missing basalis and subclaustralis. + + +Description. + +The small, elongate, light brownish-corneous shell has +91/2 +to 11 whorls. The lower three whorls are nearly of the same width. The entire surface of the shell is smooth, except the finely striate-costate neck. The neck is weakly inflexed, the basal and peripheral crests are also wealky developed. The light brownish, simple peristome is ovoid to somewhat angular, broadly attached, its upper columellar margin is missing. The lamellae superior and spiralis do not overlap. The moderately emerged terminal part of the lamella inferior descends in a straight line. In front view the medium-bent lamella subcolumellaris is not visible. The plica principalis is often fused to the superior. The broad lunella is dorsolateral-lateral to lateral. The plicae basalis and subclaustralis are absent. The sulcalis is strong. The anterior part of the plica superior is missing or weak, separate from the lunella complex. The clausilium plate is barely visible through the aperture. + + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Holotype Hs: 13.9, Ws: 3.4, Ha: 3.2, Wa: 2.5; paratypes (NHMW 111225, n = 12): Hs: 13.0-16.0 (mean 14.9, S.D. 0.94), Ws: 3.1-3.8 (mean 3.4, S.D. 0.22), Ha: 3.0-3.6, Wa: 2.2-3.7. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new subspecies differs from +Montenegrina sporadica sporadica +by its more elongate and smoother shell, retracted lamella subcolumellaris, deeper lunella, and the occasional presence of the anterior plica superior. + + + +Type locality. + +Albania, +Tropoje +District, gorge of the +Perroi +i +Tropojes +, ca. 14 km N of +Tropoje +, 970 m, +42.4740°N +, +20.1520°E +. + + + +Type material. + +Type locality, leg. DA, ZF, JG, 26.vi.2014, holotype (NHMW 111224), paratypes (NHMW 111225/4+9rf, HNHM 99493/9, GR/10, SZ/2); ca. 13 km N of +Tropoje +, 930 m, +42.4692°N +, +20.1554°E +, leg. DA, ZF, JG, 26.vi.2014, paratypes (NHMW 111226/4+26aj, HNHM 99494/3, SZ/1); Gash region, upper valley of the +Perroi +i +Tropojes +, 1100 m, +42.4749°N +, +20.1518°E +, leg. ZB, Lunk, DP, Schmidt, 6.viii.2009, paratype (HNHM 99495/1). + + + +Etymology. + +The new subspecies is named after the +Tropoje +Stream, in the gorge of which the type locality is located. + + + +Distribution. + +Mt. +Shkelzen +in the eastern part of the Prokletije in northeastern Albania. Known only from the limestone gorge of the +Tropoje +Stream (Fig. 32). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/84/DA/2B84DABB433ED839A268C7AB00B6EB28.xml b/data/2B/84/DA/2B84DABB433ED839A268C7AB00B6EB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c477136545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/84/DA/2B84DABB433ED839A268C7AB00B6EB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Harkeria Cameron, 1900 + + + + +PARAMONOCTONUS +Stary +, 1959 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/85/E8/2B85E8F16C525AF49F6C9B6E12669F09.xml b/data/2B/85/E8/2B85E8F16C525AF49F6C9B6E12669F09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..775d69413c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/85/E8/2B85E8F16C525AF49F6C9B6E12669F09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Spalangiopelta sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +8 males, 4 females +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +E6ABC350-A923-5C28-BBBA-2465C9111481 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, +Đurđin +, + +Misicevo + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: +27.04.2018 +, +04.05.2018 +, +07.05.2018 +, +25.05.2018 +, 22- +24.04.2019 +, +25.04.2019 +, +12.06.2019 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Agromyzidae +, +Drosophilidae +(miners) + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/86/C1/2B86C16E597A12C336665DEA2F8A0012.xml b/data/2B/86/C1/2B86C16E597A12C336665DEA2F8A0012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b3a71874b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/86/C1/2B86C16E597A12C336665DEA2F8A0012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis turislavica Jekelius, 1944 + + + +Original source. + +Jekelius 1944 +: 131, pl. 49, figs 5-6. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Turislav-Tal bei Soceni" [Turislav valley near Soceni], Romania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/86/F8/2B86F8ED6290E0FF2FF48F97B52513E5.xml b/data/2B/86/F8/2B86F8ED6290E0FF2FF48F97B52513E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c104b3cc15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/86/F8/2B86F8ED6290E0FF2FF48F97B52513E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Korean species of the AthetaThomsonsubgenusMicrodota Mulsant & Rey, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Gyu + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +502 + + +61 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9420 +1313-2970-502-61 +2139C45FE4664FBFA9E8853622E3B250 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Atheta (Microdota) amicula (Stephens, 1832) +Fig. 1 + + + + +Aleochara amicula +Stephens, 1832: 132. + + +Aleochara picipennis +Stephens, 1832: 132 (as valid species); +Fenyes 1920 +: 186; +Smetana 2004 +: 384 (as synonym of +Atheta amicula +). + + +Homalota sericea +Mulsant & Rey, 1852: 41 (as valid species); +Fenyes 1920 +: 186; +Brundin 1948 +: 32; +Smetana 2004 +: 384 (as synonym of +Atheta amicula +). + + +Homalota subsericea +Wollaston, 1864: 540 (as valid species); +Fenyes 1920 +: 186; +Smetana 2004 +: 384 (as synonym of +Atheta amicula +). + + +Homalota jezabel +Saulcy, 1865: 438 (as valid species); +Fenyes 1920 +: 186; +Smetana 2004 +: 384 (as synonym of +Atheta amicula +). + + +Microdota terricola +Mulsant & Rey, 1873b: 351 (as valid species); +Fenyes 1920 +: 186; +Smetana 2004 +: 384 (as synonym of +Atheta amicula +). + + +Homalota meludyi +Quedenfeldt, 1884: 366 (as valid species); +Fenyes 1920 +: 186; +Smetana 2004 +: 384 (as synonym of +Atheta amicula +). + + +Atheta (Microdota) amicula attarum +Bernhauer, 1929: 201 (as valid species); +Smetana 2004 +: 384 (as synonym of +Atheta amicula +). + + +Atheta (Microdota) nuda +G. Benick, 1975: 4 (as valid species); +Smetana 2004 +: 384 (as synonym of +Atheta amicula +). + + +Atheta (Microdota) amicula +: +Brundin 1948 +: 32; +Palm 1970 +: 190; G. +Benick and Lohse 1974 +: 163; +Sawada 1974 +: 164; +Pace 1990 +: 906; + +Pasnik +2001 + +: 207; +Smetana 2004 +: 384 (as valid species). + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype, 3 exx., labeled as in Figs 82-83. NORTH KOREA: 3 exx., Corea sept 1987 +Hyjchon +& vicin. Exped. ISEZ Cr. [North Korea, Jagang Prov., Huicheon-si, 1987, ISEA]; 3 exx., Corea sept. +Kangvon-do +9-14 X 1991 [North Korea, Gangwon Prov., 9-14.x.1991]; 3 exx., Corea sept. 1987 +Tanchon +& vic. Exped. ISEZ Cr.; 6 exx., Korea 5-8.6.1974 prov. Kesong-si Exp. Inst.Zool.Cr. [North Korea, Gyeonggi Prov. Gaeseong-si, 5-8.vi.l974, ISEA]; 4 exx., Korea 16-18.6.74. Kymgang-san Mts. Exp. Inst.Zool.Cr. [North Korea, Gangwon Prov., Mt. Geumgangsan, 16-18.vi.1974, ISEA]. + + + +Description. +Length 1.6-2.0 mm. Body (Fig. 1) slender and parallel-sided, more or less flattened; surface fairly glossy and densely pubescent, with fine microsculpture. Body usually reddish brown to dark brown; head and abdomen slightly darker than other parts; elytra slightly paler than pronotum; legs yellowish brown. Head. Quadrate, about as wide as long, widest across eyes, slightly narrower than pronotum; eyes moderate in size and slightly prominent, about 1.0-1.2 times longer than tempora; infraorbital carina complete; gular sutures moderately separated, diverged basally. Antennae dilated apically, slightly longer than head and pronotum combined; antennomeres 1-3 elongate, 1 longest, 4-10 distinctly transverse, 11 longer than wide, about as long as preceding two combined. Thorax. Pronotum transverse, approximately 1.3 times wider than long, widest at apical third; pubescence directed anteriorly in midline. Elytra slightly transverse, slightly wider than pronotum, elytron approximately 1.7 times longer than wide, pubescence directed posteriorly and postero-laterally; postero-lateral margin almost straight; hind wings fully developed. Legs. Slender and long, with dense pubescence and setae; tibiae with two spurs at apex; meso- and metatarsomeres 1-4 subequal in length. Abdomen. Parallel-sided, widest at middle; surface distinctly glossy and densely pubescent; male tergite VIII with 4 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin slightly emarginate, with slight crenation; male sternite VIII with 7 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin rounded; posterior margin of female tergite VIII subtruncate; posterior margin of female sternite VIII broadly rounded, with long and short marginal setae. Genitalia. Median lobe elongated oval; apical process convergent at apex in ventral aspect. Spermatheca with relatively large bursa; duct recurved apically. + + +Figures 1-15. Habitus: 1 +Atheta (Microdota) amicula +, 1.8 mm 2 +Atheta (Microdota) formicetorum +, 2.4 mm 3 +Atheta (Microdota) hamgyongsani +, 1.7 mm 4 +Atheta (Microdota) jangtaesanensis +sp. n., 1.4 mm 5 +Atheta (Microdota) kangsonica +, 2.6 mm 6 +Atheta (Microdota) kawachiensis +, 1.8 mm 7 +Atheta (Microdota) koreana +, 1.6 mm 8 +Atheta (Microdota) muris +, 1.7 mm 9 +Atheta (Microdota) palleola +, 1.6 mm 10 +Atheta (Microdota) pasniki +sp. n., 2.1 mm 11 +Atheta (Microdota) silvatica +, 1.9 mm 12 +Atheta (Microdota) sogamensis +, 2.0 mm 13 +Atheta (Microdota) spiniventris +, 1.8 mm 14 +Atheta (Microdota) spinula +15 +Atheta (Microdota) subcrenulata +, 2.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Korea (North), China (Beijing), Cyprus, Israel, Europe (Austria, Azores, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faeroe Islands, Finland, France, Great Britain, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Macedonia, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine), Russia (North European Territory and West Siberia), Neotropical region and North Africa (Algeria, Canary Islands, Egypt, Morocco, Madeira Archipelago). + + + +Remarks +. + + +This species was recorded by + +Pasnik +(2001) + +in North Korea and a dissected specimen was unavailable. Accordingly, we could not describe the mouthparts and aedeagus in detail. This species has been known to be often found on mushrooms ( +Palm 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/87/0C/2B870C4118EE4448ACC5E3B17FD4EB32.xml b/data/2B/87/0C/2B870C4118EE4448ACC5E3B17FD4EB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01d0ca38a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/87/0C/2B870C4118EE4448ACC5E3B17FD4EB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-18 + + +1045 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 +1313-2970-1045-1 +2C3076FD13FB4842A7F6B0EBE9B23795 +CDADD9D94DEB5471834AF0F1AB8B48AA + + + + +Genus + +Ephydrolithus +Giron +& Short, 2019 + +Figs 2 +, 5 +, 30F-I +, 31 + + + + +Ephydrolithus +Giron +& Short, 2019: 122. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Type species. + + +Ephydrolithus hamadae + +Giron +& Short, 2019: 130; by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small beetles, body length 1.8-3.3 mm. Body shape oval in dorsal view, moderate to strongly convex in lateral view (Fig. +31 +); with ground punctation usually moderately marked. Color yellowish brown to dark brown, usually uniform across body regions (Fig. +31 +). Shape of head trapezoid. Eyes relatively small, at most only slightly emarginated anteriorly, usually moderately projected from outline of head. Clypeus trapezoid, with anterior margin from broadly to only slightly emarginate. Labrum fully exposed. Mentum with strong median anterior depression sometimes limited by low transverse carina; surface of mentum mostly smooth and undulated. Antennae with nine antennomeres; cupule slightly asymmetric, with rounded outline. Maxillary palps short, nearly 2/3 width of head, and stout (Fig. +31C +); inner margin of maxillary palpomere 2 nearly straight, outer margin strongly curved along apical half. Elytra without sutural striae, and only rarely with impressed striae; ground punctures moderate to sharply marked, uniformly and rather densely distributed; systematic punctures slightly larger and deeper than remainder punctures; serial punctures usually not clearly differentiated; outer margins of elytra only slightly flared (Fig. +31A, D +). Prosternum flat, sometimes only slightly elevated along longitudinal midline (Fig. +31C +). Posterior elevation of mesoventrite either with transverse ridge, or with well-developed tooth that extends anteriorly as longitudinal carina; anapleural sutures concave, separated at anterior margin by distance nearly 0.3 +x +anterior margin of mesepisternum. Metaventrite densely pubescent, except for large median teardrop-shaped glabrous patch (Fig. +31C, F +); anteromedian area of metaventrite with a deep and narrow transverse depression before anterior intercoxal process. Protibiae with spines of anterior row hair-like, semi erect, relatively long and thick (Fig. +31C +). All tarsomeres bearing long apical hair-like setae on dorsal face, and two lateral rows of hair-like spines on ventral face of tarsomeres 2-4. Posterior femora mostly glabrous, with few scattered setae along basal half to basal 2/3, with hydrofuge pubescence along anterodorsal margin (Fig. +31C, F +); tibial grooves well-developed, sometimes covered by hydrofuge pubescence. Fifth abdominal ventrite apically truncate, with stout setae. Aedeagus trilobed (Fig. +30F-I +), with outer margins convex, straight or sinuate, with basal piece 0.45-0.9 +x +length of parameres; median lobe somewhat triangular in shape, with well-developed lateral basal apodemes; apex of median lobe widely to narrowly acute, sometimes +"pinched" +; parameres nearly as long as median lobe; well-developed gonopore, preapically situated. + + + +Figure 31. +Habitus of + +Ephydrolithus + +spp. +A-C + +E. hamadae + +: +A +dorsal habitus +B +lateral habitus +C +ventral habitus +D-F + +E. ogmos + +: +D +dorsal habitus +E +lateral habitus +F +ventral habitus. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Ephydrolithus + +can be distinguished from most Neotropical acidocerines by their mostly glabrous metafemora. From other genera exhibiting the same condition, such as + +Quadriops + +( + +Giron +and Short 2017 + +), + +Ephydrolithus + +can be distinguished by the entire (as opposed to divided; Fig. +11C +) eyes; from + +Tobochares + +( +Kohlenberg and Short 2017 +), + +Ephydrolithus + +can be differentiated by the number of antennomeres (nine in + +Ephydrolithus + +, eight in + +Tobochares + +). + + + +Distribution. + +Neotropical +: Brazil ( +Bahia +, Minas Gerais); Fig. +5 +. + + + +Natural history. + +All known species are exclusively associated with rock seepages (e.g., Fig. +9 +; + +Giron +and Short 2019 + +). + + + +Larvae. +Immature stages are not known for the genus. + + +Taxonomic history. + + +Ephydrolithus + +was only recently described. + + + +Remarks. + +In the etymology section of the original publication, + +Giron +and Short (2019) + +indicate that the genus name is neuter, which is erroneous. The name is masculine, which is the gender for the Greek word +lithos +, the last component of the genus name. Four species of + +Ephydrolithus + +have been described until now, all of them from southeastern Brazil. + + + +Species examined. +Holotypes and paratypes of all known species were examined for this study. We have also seen specimens of additional undescribed species. + + +Selected references. + + +Giron +and Short 2018 + +: original description of the genus and all its known species; +Short et al. 2021 +: phylogenetic placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/87/23/2B8723CA7FA8CED7CA9D83FA1649060F.xml b/data/2B/87/23/2B8723CA7FA8CED7CA9D83FA1649060F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a33e8b64f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/87/23/2B8723CA7FA8CED7CA9D83FA1649060F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus delumbis Reeve, 1849 +Figs 9C +, L17i + + + + +Bulimus delumbis +Reeve 1849 [1848-1850] +: pl. 76 fig. 555; +Pfeiffer 1853d +: 418; +Breure 1979 +: 53. + + +Bulimulus delumbis +; +Pilsbry 1901 [1901-1902] +: 138, pl. 25 fig. 15. + + +Bostryx delumbis +; +Breure 1978 +: 71 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"-?" +. + + + +Label. +"Peru + Bolivia", added in a later handwriting. M.C. label style I, V. + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 21.2, D 14.0, W 6.0. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975124, lectotype; 1975558, one paralectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The current systematic position follows +Richardson (1995 +: 21). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx delumbis + +(Reeve, 1849). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/87/C0/2B87C0A96887574881C91ED64CB72686.xml b/data/2B/87/C0/2B87C0A96887574881C91ED64CB72686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f7554f638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/87/C0/2B87C0A96887574881C91ED64CB72686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria tennesseensis (Bollman, 1888) +Figs 59 +, 60 Vernacular name: "The Tennessee Twisted-Claw Millipede" + + + + +Fontaria tennesseensis +Bollman, 1888: 340. +Bollman 1893 +: 91. +Attems 1898 +: 263. +Attems 1938 +: 199. + + +Nannaria tennesseensis +: +Chamberlin and Hoffman 1958 +: 42. +Hoffman 1999 +: 368. +Marek et al. 2014 +: 38. +Means et al. 2021 +: S73. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Syntype + +: + +United States +- + +Tennessee + +• +♀ +; +Jefferson County +, +Mossy Creek +; +C. Branner +leg.; NMNH +No. +203 + +. + + + +Other material. + + +United States +- + +Tennessee + +• +1 ♂ +; +Blount County +, on dirt rd. off 2422 on +Blount-Sevier co. +line, 14 +E Maryville +; +35.7450°N +, - +83.7188°W +; +11 Oct. 1978 +; +R. Shelley +, +W. Jones +leg.; NCSM NAN0484 • +6 ♂♂ +; +Blount County +, GSMNP, +Hwy +129/ +Lake Chilhowee Site +2; +35.5472°N +, - +84.01277°W +; +14 Oct. 2006 +; hand collected; +B. Snyder +leg.; +Bruce Snyder Pers. Coll., B ++3, B+9, B+15 • +2 ♂♂ +and +1 ♀ +; same collection data as preceding; +27 October 2006 +; Bruce Snyder Pers. Coll. • +1 ♂ +; +Jefferson County +, +Cherokee Dam Campground +, roped off road (gravel) next to parking lot by tent camping; +36.1515°N +, - +83.5170°W +; elev. + +345 m + +; +24 May 2016 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE01237 +• +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC +MPE01315 +, 131 • +1 ♂ +; +Jefferson County +, +Mossy Creek Wildlife Viewing Area +, south end of +Cherokee Reservoir +, followed road past parking area, turned into a dirt road; +36.1301°N +, - +83.5056°W +; elev. + +336 m + +; +25 May 2016 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE01245 +• +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC +MPE01290 +-92 • +1 ♂ +; +Jefferson County +, on unnumb. rd. off + + +US +411, 16 air mi +SE Jefferson City +; +35.9543°N +, - +83.2928°W +; +10 Oct. 1978 +; +R. Shelley +, +W. Jones +leg.; NCSM NAN0471 • +1 ♀ +; +Sevier County +, +Great Smoky Mountains National Park +, +Ramsey Cascades Trail +; +35.7032°N +, - +83.3536°W +; elev. + +691 m + +; +24 Apr. 2019 +; hand collected; +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE04825 +• +2 ♂♂ +; +Sevier County +, +Great Smoky Mountains National Park +, forest beside +Greenbrier Rd. +; +35.7257°N +, - +83.4020°W +; elev. + +471 m + +; +26 Apr. 2019 +; hand collected; +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE04812 +, 4828 • +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC +MPE04813 +-15. For detailed collection data see Suppl. material 7 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult males of + +Nannaria tennesseensis + +are distinct from other + +Nannaria + +and the nearby species + +N. scutellaria + +, based on the following combination of characters: + +Gonopods +. + +Gonopodal acropodite sinuous, curving slightly medially, not curving medially as in + +N. breweri + +sp. nov. and not straight with 90° medial bend at apex as in + +N. scutellaria + +. Distal zone heavily reduced, with small triangular lateral flange (Fig. +59B +, red arrow)-without large lobed lateral flange as in + +N. breweri + +sp. nov., or medial flange as in + +N. scutellaria + +. Acropodite tip directed cephalically, not medially as in + +N. breweri + +sp. nov. or + +N. scutellaria + +. Telopodite basal zone long,> 1/2 length of acropodite, not <1/2 as in + +N. breweri + +sp. nov. or ca. 1/4 length as in + +N. scutellaria + +. Prefemur with straight prefemoral process, not medially curving as in + +N. breweri + +sp. nov. Prefemoral spine fused to prefemoral process throughout length (Fig. +59A +, red triangle). + +Color +. + +Tergites with sherbet orange paranotal spots (Fig. +60 +). Brown background. Dorsum of collum smooth with orange and white caudal margin. + + + +Figure 59. + +Nannaria tennesseensis + +♂ (VTEC, MPE01245) left gonopod +A +anterior view; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine fused to the prefemoral process +B +medial view; red arrow indicates lateral flange +C +posterior view Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 60. + +Nannaria tennesseensis + +♂ (VTEC, MPE01245) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +♂ (VTEC, MPE01245): BL = 29.2, CW = 3.2, IW = 1.8, ISW = 0.7, B11W = 4.2, B11H = 2.5; ♀ (VTEC, MPE01291): BL = 34.8, CW = 3.9. IW = 2.5, ISW = 1.2, B11W = 4.7. B11H = 3.5. + + +Variation. +No known variation. + + +Distribution. + +Known from eastern Tennessee in the vicinities of Jefferson City and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Tennessee: Blount, Jefferson, and Sevier counties; Suppl. material 7; Fig. +126 +). Distribution area: 1,440 km2; status: SRE. + + + +Ecology. + +Individuals of + +N. tennesseensis + +have been collected from a variety of habitats, including mesic mixed hemlock and hardwood forests primarily composed of oak, maple, tuliptree, hemlock, and rhododendron, and semi-xeric hardwood forests composed of oak and maple. In the former habitats, specimens were often found under leaf litter and/or under 1-2 cm of dark, loose soil; in the latter habitats, specimens were found walking on top of hard packed soil, under thin oak leaf litter. + + + +Etymology. + +Bollman (1888) +gave no etymology for the name +tennesseensis +, but it is reasonable to assume that the specific name refers to the state in which it is found. + + + +Type locality. +United States, Tennessee, Jefferson County, Mossy Creek. + + +Notes. + +In the original publication +Bollman (1888 +: 340) inspected two lots of specimens, Nos. 203 & 388. No. 203 contained just one specimen, a female syntype, while No. 388 consisted of five specimens, two males and three females. +Bollman (1888 +: 340) notes that he deposited two of the lot No. 388 specimens at the USNM (now NMNH) though he does not mention the sex of these specimens. +Bollman (1888 +: 340) mentioned two +"types" +, one from each of the lots. The type from lot No. 388 was deposited in +Bollman's +private collection, and its current whereabouts are unknown. Both lots were collected by C. Branner on unspecified dates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/89/1E/2B891EDDFEBBEAD5E69EFEB19D216234.xml b/data/2B/89/1E/2B891EDDFEBBEAD5E69EFEB19D216234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea615eebad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/89/1E/2B891EDDFEBBEAD5E69EFEB19D216234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Dolerus (Dolerus) yukonensis Norton, 1872 + + + + +Dolerus scoticus +Cameron, 1881 + + +Dolerus lateralis +Konow, 1895 + + +Dolerus arcticola +Kiaer, 1898 + + +Dolerus saxatilis +Hartig, 1837: Benson, 1952 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +Haris (2000) +regards +Dolerus scoticus +as a species distinct from +Dolerus yukonensis +(= +Dolerus arcticola +Kiaer). +Benson (1935) +had already drawn essentially the same conclusions. +Dolerus scoticus +was subsequently ( +Benson 1952 +) regarded as a synonym of +Dolerus saxatilis +and latterly ( +Benson 1958 +: corrigenda) as a synonym of +Dolerus yukonensis +. +Goulet (1986) +concurred with the synonymy of +Dolerus scoticus +and +Dolerus yukonensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/89/CE/2B89CE183C9C82A67C0ABC3395AF9323.xml b/data/2B/89/CE/2B89CE183C9C82A67C0ABC3395AF9323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e1e1281013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/89/CE/2B89CE183C9C82A67C0ABC3395AF9323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +ARANEIDAE +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +ARANEIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8A/C0/2B8AC06D63E3BA555F88A08D6B2375D9.xml b/data/2B/8A/C0/2B8AC06D63E3BA555F88A08D6B2375D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569b7379106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8A/C0/2B8AC06D63E3BA555F88A08D6B2375D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Thoracobombus Dalla Torre, 1880 + + + + +POMOBOMBUS +Krueger +, 1917 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8A/FB/2B8AFB005E5553E7B37A3633A025E34E.xml b/data/2B/8A/FB/2B8AFB005E5553E7B37A3633A025E34E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846c6a59237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8A/FB/2B8AFB005E5553E7B37A3633A025E34E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +First fossil record of the mayfly family Vietnamellidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) from Burmese Amber confirms its Oriental origin and gives new insights into its evolution + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-3327 +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90237 Lodz, Poland & State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Teatralna 18, 79008, Lviv, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Staniczek, Arnold H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-137X +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany +arnold.staniczek@smns-bw.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +1036 + + +99 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.66435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.66435 +1313-2970-1036-99 +F4A9958818BD4B918DB43368AF1D7984 +87E9A246E0FD5DBA81318090D48DC9FD + + + + +Burmella clypeata +sp. nov. +Figures 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, +Table 1 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +. + +Female imago in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, SMNS collection, inventory number: BU-321. Well preserved specimen visible in dorsal/ventral aspect. Body and left forewings preserved except of lost distal part of C and Sc; left forewing twisted, covering dorsal side of abdomen; right forewings twisted, only partly preserved, distal part missing; foretibiae damaged; right antenna, foretarsi, right middle leg and left cercus missing (Figs +7 +, +8 +, +10 +). Left hind wing not visible. For measurements see Table +1 +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Burmella clypeata + +sp. nov., female imago, +holotype +A +general dorsal view +B +general ventral view +C, D +head, dorsal view +E +head and thorax, dorsal view. BA - basal sclerite (basalare), LPs and red line - lateroparapsidal suture, MNs and green line - mesonotal suture, MPs and yellow line - medioparapsidal suture, rc - right cercus. Scale bars: +2 mm +( +A, B +); +0.2 mm +( +C, D +); +0.5 mm +( +E +). + + + + +Derivation of name. +The species epithet refers to the laterally expanded clypeus that partly covers the eyes. + + +Figure 8. + +Burmella clypeata + +sp. nov., female imago, holotype +A +tarsus of left hind leg +B +tarsus of right hind leg +C +left forewing in amber +D +left forewing venation and size ratio of left fore- and right hind wings +E +distal part of left forewing +F +preserved basal part of right forewing. I-V - tarsal segments, ci - basally connected intercalary vein, fi - basally free intercalary vein. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +C, D +); 0.5 mm ( +E, F +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Female imago +: + +body length 7.00 mm; +forewings +with at least four short marginal intercalaries in MA-MP field basally attached to longitudinal veins, six free marginal intercalaries in RS field; +hind wing +strongly rounded, small, as long as 0.08 +x +of forewing length, two cross veins between C-Sc, two cross veins between Sc-RA; RS forked; +subgenital plate +more than 2.00 +x +as wide as long, convex and widely rounded apically; +subanal plate +triangular, elongated, rounded apically without cleft. + + + +Description. + +General colouration of body relatively pale, light brown to dark brown. Ventral side of body slightly darker than dorsal side. Body covered by blackish maculation (Figs +7A, B +, +10 +). + + + +Head +. + +Clypeus expanded anterolaterally, partly covering anterior part of eyes. Eyes brown, elongated, relatively large, widely separated medially; facets of eyes hexagonal. Distance between eyes 0.73 +x +of head width. Ocelli well preserved, large, without conspicuous colouration. Facial keel small. Antenna brown, approximately as long as head; segmentation hardly distinguishable, therefore not depicted (see Fig. +7C-D +). + + + +Thorax +. + +General colouration brown to dark brown. Lateral aspect of thorax not visible. Prothorax narrow, brown. Mesonotal suture transverse, expressed; medioparapsidal suture poorly visible, straight; lateroparapsidal suture distinctly curved laterally; no preserved natural colouration of pigmented area of mesonotum. Ventral side of mesothorax poorly visible; basisternum relatively short and wide distally, furcasternal protuberances distinctly separated. Metathorax brown to dark brown, blackish maculation dorsally (Fig. +7E +). + + + +Wings +. + +Forewings +hyaline, translucent, relatively narrow; venation poorly recognizable due to wing deformation, pollution on surface and resin influxes [left wing], and damage of distal part [right wing]; venation well visible from dorsal, and partly from lateral side. Veins light brown to brown; relatively small number of cross veins; no jagged edge along of ventral margin (Fig. +8C-F +). + + +General pattern of forewing venation similar to those of male imago of + +Burmella paucivenosa + +sp. nov., except for the following features: six free intercalary veins at least in RS field and CuA-CuP; at least four intercalaries in MA-MP field basally attached to longitudinal veins (Fig. +8C-F +). + + +Hind wings +hyaline, translucent, small, as long as 0.08 of forewing length; preserved wing is deformed due to embedding, but most probable was naturally strongly rounded, with shallow costal process; venation brown, significantly simplifies; strong reduction of number of longitudinal and cross veins; no jagged edge along of ventral margin. General structure and pattern of hind wing venation similar to those in male imago of + +Burmella paucivenosa + +sp. nov., except for the following features: a few cross veins between C-Sc (2 veins), and Sc-RA (2 veins); fork RS present, iRS short, no cross veins in RS field; costal process not prominent (Fig. +9A-C +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Burmella clypeata + +sp. nov., female imago, holotype +A +right hind wing, dorsal view +B +right hind wing, ventral view +C +right hind wing venation. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.5 mm ( +C +). + + + +Legs +well preserved, except for both forelegs with partly missing tibiae and tarsi; no visible strong spines or setae on margins of leg segments. Preserved part of forelegs darker than middle and hind legs, brown to intensively brown (Fig. +8A, B +). For measurements of leg segments see Table +1 +. + + +Forelegs partly preserved [due to damage of foretibiae the ratio of femur/tibia is not calculated]. Left middle leg completely preserved: length ratio of femur/tibia/tarsus = 1/2.23/0.70; length ratio of tarsomeres: 1/0.88/0.88/1.00/1.50 (5> 4> 3 = 2 <1). Right hind leg much shorter than left one, probably re-grown after previous injury, therefore with changed proportions of tarsomeres: length ratio of femur/tibia/tarsus =1/0.79/0.62; length ratio of tarsomeres: 1/0.89/0.78/0.89/1.33 (5> 4> 3 <2 <1). Left hind leg: length ratio of femur/tibia/tarsus = 1/1.02/0.57; length ratio of tarsomeres: 1/1/0.91/0.91/1.27 (5> 4 = 3 <2 = 1) (Figs +8A, B +, +10A +). Other leg characters similar to those in male imago of + +Burmella paucivenosa + +sp. nov. + + +Abdominal segments +completely preserved, light brown to brown, with blackish maculation on terga and sterna; ventral side of abdomen paler than dorsal side. Vestigial gill sockets, not finger-like, well recognizable on segments II, V, and IV; on other segments gill sockets not distinguishable due to body position in amber. Abdominal segments without large and prominent posterolateral projections; no conspicuous elongation of distal segments compared to proximal ones. Subgenital plate relatively broad, more than 2.00 +x +as wide as long, convex and widely rounded apically. Subanal plate triangular, elongated, moderately narrow and rounded apically without apical cleft. Right cercus completely preserved, brown, darker proximally, approximately as long as body (Fig. +10A-D +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Burmella clypeata + +sp. nov., female imago, holotype +A +body, ventral view +B, C +apical part of abdomen, ventral view +D +basal segments of abdomen, dorsal view. I-III and V-IX - numbers of abdominal segments, gsr - remnant of gill socket, pp - paraproct plate. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.5 mm ( +B-D +). + + + + +Affinities. + +Attribution of + +Burmella clypeata + +sp. nov. to the newly described genus is confirmed based on the shape of hind wings, and specific venation. + + +On the other hand, some aspects of the venation of fore- and hind wings differ between + +Burmella clypeata + +sp. nov. and + +Burmella paucivenosa + +sp. nov. The forewings of + +Burmella clypeata + +sp. nov. differ by the presence of numerous free marginal intercalaries between iRS and CuP, as well as the presence of at least one cross vein between A1 and A2. In the hind wings differences between the extinct species described here refer to the number of cross veins between C-Sc and Sc-RA. The presence of RS furcation and blunt costal process in + +Burmella clypeata + +sp. nov. are also suitable for the separation of both species. In contrast to all other representatives of +Vietnamellidae +, the clypeus in the female of + +Burmella clypeata + +sp. nov. is anterolaterally expanded, as a result the anterior portion of eyes is partly covered by this clypeal shield (Fig. +7C-D +; compare with e.g., +Auychinda et al. 2020a +: 9, figs A-E; 2020b: 30, fig. 9A). + + +We do however not per se exclude a possible conspecifity of both fossil specimens. This may be supported by a similar, small body size of both specimens, with similar proportions of male/female body length as in extant +Vietnamellidae +(for + +Burmella + +gen. nov. the ratio is 0.82; for + +Vietnamella + +between 0.92 and 0.96). Also, the anterolaterally expanded clypeus in + +B. clypeata + +may not exclude their conspecifity. Similar clypeal expansions present in one sex only have been reported in several extant and fossil species of +Heptageniidae +(e.g. in the subgenus +Ecdyonurus (Nestormeus) +Godunko, 2004), representing a morphological trait independently occurring in several unrelated taxa within the family (see +Godunko 2007 +: 66, figs 1, 2; +Hrivniak et al. 2018 +: 199, 204-205, figs 2-5). However, a clear difference in the venation of fore- and hind wings between + +B. paucivenosa + +sp. nov. and + +B. clypeata + +sp. nov. rather points to the presence of two different fossil species. + + +In any case, unless specimens of different sex are syninclusions and fossilized in mating position, we tend to describe males and females of the same genus as different species also to maintain nomenclatural stability (see e.g. +Staniczek and Godunko 2016 +; +Godunko et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8B/41/2B8B413A53BA5675B6D77C6DF2DD4C9B.xml b/data/2B/8B/41/2B8B413A53BA5675B6D77C6DF2DD4C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89492c678b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8B/41/2B8B413A53BA5675B6D77C6DF2DD4C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Haliclona sp. indet. 3 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Haliclona +sp. 3; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Porifera +; class: +Demospongiae +; order: +Haplosclerida +; family: +Chalinidae +; genus: +Haliclona +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Grant +, 1841; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +21.7 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +128 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Toufiek Samaai +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Thin encrusting sponges that can have singular, chimney-like protrusions. Maximum recorded size: 15 cm across. Oscules either spread across the surface or at the top of tubes. Colour greenish to pale-grey (Fig. +160 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8B/77/2B8B7758CC72A90542AA909F364F267A.xml b/data/2B/8B/77/2B8B7758CC72A90542AA909F364F267A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c5e3eb0324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8B/77/2B8B7758CC72A90542AA909F364F267A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Labrus fulvus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda integra, corpore fulvo. + +Catesb. car. +2. +p. +10. +f. +2. Turdus cauda convexa. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8B/AD/2B8BADD9D26ACC0511872571F571D603.xml b/data/2B/8B/AD/2B8BADD9D26ACC0511872571F571D603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09488fa8f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8B/AD/2B8BADD9D26ACC0511872571F571D603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Maier, Crystal A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +329 + + +33 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 +1313-2970-329-33 + + + + +Disersus dasycolus Spangler & Santiago-Fragoso, 1987 +Figs 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 + + + + +For complete description and genitalia illustrations see +Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1987 +. + + + +Material examined. + +VENEZUELA: +Merida +State: "VENEZUELA: +Merida +State; +8°35.355'N +, +71°13.926'W +1646m; N. of Ejido, Rt. 4 river x-ing; 10.vii.2009; leg. Shepard; gross sample; VZ09-0720-02Z" (3 specimens SEMC). "VENEZUELA: +Me +rida +State; +8°14.393'N +, +71°48.672'W +, 1862m; Bailadores; 18.vii.2009; Cascada; de Bailadores - stream margins; leg. Short et al.; VZ09-0718-02A" (1 specimen SEMC). "VENEZUELA: +Merida +State; +8°38.006'N +, +71°09.762'W +, 2037m; Monte Zerpa area; 20.vii.2009; leg. W. Shepard; stream margin; gross sample; VZ09-0720-01Z" (3 specimens SEMC). "VENEZUELA: +Merida +State; Rio Montealban, Rt. 4; 19 km. W. +Merida +; 20 Feb 1976; C.M. & O.S. Flint Jr." (2 specimens USNM). "Venezuela. +Merida +; Mcipo. Rangel. P.N. Sierra; Nevada; La Mucuy; 2200m. 05/07-XI-1992" "Colector:; J. Camacho" (1 specimen MALUZ) "Via Jaji; Me. Vzla; 15-IX-77" "Cols:; J.M. Osario; A. Escalona" (1 specimen MALUZ). "La Pedregosa; Venezuela-Meri-; da. 1800m; 18-IX-1966" C.J. Rosales; J. Salcedo" (1 specimen MIZA). Trujillo State: "Bocono; Venezuela, Tru-; jillo. m.; 21-VII-1974" "F. Fernandez; H.M. Giani" (3 specimens MIZA). "Bocono; Trujillo Venz.; 13-VIII-1964" "E. Osuna; M. Gelbes" (1 specimen MIZA). "VENEZUELA: Trujillo State; +9°11.935'N +, +70°45.233'W +, 1601m; ca. 6 km E. Monte +Carmelo +; 22-vii-2009; leg. W. Shepard; VZ09-0722-03Z; gross sample" (1 specimen SEMC). "VENEZUELA, Trujillo; Parque N. Guaramacal; Mpio. Bocono, Laguna; Aguas Negras 1740; msnm. 26 +-28/V/1995" +"Colectores:; J. Camacho; M. Garcia" (3 specimens MALUZ). "VENEZUELA: Trujillo; Paq. Nac. Guaramacal; Mpio. Bocono Laguna; de Aguas Negras, 1800; msnm. 20-25/VIII/ 1995; Trampa de Luz" "Colectores:; J. Camacho; M. Garcia" (2 specimens MALUZ). "VENEZUELA, Trujillo; Mcipo. Sta. Ana. Via; Bocono-Trujillo 1000; msnm. 28/V/1995" "Colectores:; Garcia, M.; Camacho, J." (18 specimens MALUZ). Lara State: +Anzoategui +; (Qda. Guago); Venezuela- Lara; 1440m 13 +-16-VI-72" +"J. Salcedo; F. Zambrano" (10 specimens MIZA, +2 +specimens MALUZ). Barinas State: "Venezuela: Barinas; San Isidro, 14 kms Sur; La Soledad. 1500m; 30 +-31-V-1975" +"E.E. Dietz; leg." (7 specimens MIZA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Disersus dasycolus +is unique among the species of +Disersus +and can be distinguished from all other species by the fuzzy protibiae of the male (Fig. 17). Males have a patch of dense, long, curly setae on the distal third of the ventral side of the protibia that is found in no other species of +Disersus +(Fig. 17) (See +Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1987 +). + + + +Intraspecific variation. +This species varies slightly in color and size, from a medium to dark brown. Females do not possess the patch of setae apicoventrally on the protibiae, and instead bear setae that resemble those of the other legs. + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Previously, this species was only known from a single specimen collected at blacklight trap in Pastaza Province, Ecuador. Somewhat surprisingly, this species is quite common in streams in the +Merida +Andes of Venezuela above 1000m elevation, and seems to prefer stream margins (Fig. 2). + + + +Associated species. + +A single species of +Hexanchorus +, +Hexanchorus flintorum +sp. n. was collected at the same localities as +Disersus dasycolus +. +Disersus +spp. are often collected in conjunction with +Hexanchorus +spp. as they seem to prefer the same rocky cascades as habitat. Other aquatic beetles collected at the same localities include: +Andogyrus +spp. ( +Gyrinidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8B/C6/2B8BC65379EDC18F2B6CE82E646527AB.xml b/data/2B/8B/C6/2B8BC65379EDC18F2B6CE82E646527AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760eb5f4f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8B/C6/2B8BC65379EDC18F2B6CE82E646527AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Motacilla campestris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. grisea, capite cinereo, rectricibus concoloribus, abdomine albido. + +Curruca jamaicensis. +Edw. av. +122. +t. +122. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8C/70/2B8C70BE226CFA213599FBA1D1C3104D.xml b/data/2B/8C/70/2B8C70BE226CFA213599FBA1D1C3104D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faaadca4f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8C/70/2B8C70BE226CFA213599FBA1D1C3104D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Episoriculus +Ellermann and Morrison-Scott 1966 + + + + + + + +Episoriculus +Ellermann and Morrison-Scott 1966 + +, +Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946, second ed.: 56 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sorex caudatus +Horsfield 1851 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Episoriculus caudatus +(Horsfield 1851) + + + +Subspecies + +Episoriculus caudatus +subsp. +caudatus +Horsfield 1851 + + + +Subspecies + +Episoriculus caudatus +subsp. +sacratus +Thomas 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Episoriculus caudatus +subsp. +umbrinus +G. Allen 1923 + + + +Species + +Episoriculus fumidus +(Thomas 1913) + + + +Species + +Episoriculus leucops +( +Horsfield 1855 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Episoriculus leucops +subsp. +leucops +Horsfield 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Episoriculus leucops +subsp. +baileyi +Thomas 1914 + + + +Species + +Episoriculus macrurus +( +Blanford 1888 +) + + + + + +Discussion: +Described as a subgenus of + +Soriculus + +and often included in that genus ( + +Hoffmann, 1985 +b + +). + +Hutterer (1994 +b +) + +presented evidence that + +Soriculus + +, + +Episoriculus + +and + +Chodsigoa + +are not closely related to each other, and that Pleistocene and Pliocene shrews from Europe referred to + +Episoriculus + +by many authors (e.g., +Rzebik-Kowalska, 1981 +) belong to the extinct genus + +Asoriculus + +, a conclusion widely accepted by paleontologists ( +Reumer, 1998 +; +Rzebik-Kowalska, 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8D/27/2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7.xml b/data/2B/8D/27/2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e97a586178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8D/27/2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. + + + +Author + +J. Florschutz-de Waard + + + +Author + +H. R. Zielman + + + +Author + +M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga + +text + +2011 +Kew Publishing + +Kew + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf + +book +CampylopusFloraGuianas + + + + +13 +. +Campylopus trachyblepharon (Müll. Hal.)Mitt. +, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 80. l869. + + + + +- +Dicmnum trachyblepharon Müll. Hal. +, Syn. Musc. Frond. I: 389. 1848. Type: Brazil, Beyrich s.n. (NY). + + +- +Campylopus arenicola (Müll. Hal.)Mitt. +, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 77. 1869. + + +- +Dicranum arenicola Müll. Hal. +, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)] 3: 761. 1855. Type: Brazil, Serra do Itatiaia, Pabst s.n. (NY). + + + + +- Fig. 52 + + + +Rather large plants growing in loose tufts. Stems to 7 cm high, usually interruptedly foliate, densely tomentose, between the tufts scarcely foliate. Leaves in the comal and lower tufts spreading, slenderly lanceolate, to 7 mm long, between the tufts shorter, more or less appressed; apex acute, Serrate in upper half, dentate at the tip, costa ca. 1/3 of leaf base, percurrent to short excurrent, in cross-section with stereids at ventral and dorsal side, at back with conspicuous, serrate, 2-3 cell high lamellae; alar cells coloured and iniiated, in the smaller stem leaves less conspicuous; inner basal laminal cells rectangular, slightly incrassate, towards margin rounded quadrate; upper laminal cells subquadrate or rhomboid, incrassate. Perichaetial leaves ovate, abruptly narrowed to a long and narrow subula. Seta to 1 cm long, capsule curved, operculum obliquely rostrate. Calyptra cucullate, fringed at base. + + +Distribution: E Africa, Bermuda, Guyana, Coastal plains of SE Brazil. + + +Ecology: Terrestrial in low savanna vegetation on white sand; not known from Suriname and French Guiana. + + +Selected specimens: Guyana: Timehri, Dakara Cr., Gradstein 3734 (L); Santa Mission, trail W of village, Florschütz-de Waard 6059 (L). + + +Note: In the Guyanan collections the verticillate foliation is not always distinct, in the Gradstein collections even absent; the prominent lamellae at the back of the costa and the strongly serrate upper lamina with subquadrate lamina] cells distinguish this species from all other Guyanan species. The basal laminal cells are variably incrassate and pitted; the cells just above the auricles may be thin-walled but quickly become more incrassate in distal direction. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8D/65/2B8D656FB47C5B9CB2F079895A84ED75.xml b/data/2B/8D/65/2B8D656FB47C5B9CB2F079895A84ED75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..893f8097b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8D/65/2B8D656FB47C5B9CB2F079895A84ED75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A new Acartophthalmites Hennig from Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera, Acalyptratae) + + + +Author + +Fuente, Ricardo Perez-de la + + + +Author + +Hoffeins, Christel + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +737 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20639 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20639 +1313-2970-737-125 +07EF69DAE6A2456686AD15E61BFB5064 + + + + +Genus +Acartophthalmites Hennig, 1965 + + + +Type species. + +Acartophthalmites tertiaria +Hennig, 1965; Baltic amber (mid Eocene). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8D/7F/2B8D7F2410275F2F878D6AF03B86D097.xml b/data/2B/8D/7F/2B8D7F2410275F2F878D6AF03B86D097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c142ac15a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8D/7F/2B8D7F2410275F2F878D6AF03B86D097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Taxonomic innovations in South American Selaginella (Selaginellaceae, Lycopodiophyta): description of five new species and an additional range extension + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Ivan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion (SNI), SENACYT, Panama +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-8289 +iavaldespino@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +159 + + +71 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330 +1314-2003-159-71 +E9DA9186A78F5770980129A17A54A8F2 + + + + + +Selaginella surucucusensis L.A. +Goes +& E.L.M. Assis, Kew Bull. 72: 40, 1. 2017. + +Figures 5 +, 19 + + + +Type. + +Brazil. Roraima: Serra +Surucucu +, 26 Jan 1975, +B.G.S. Ribeiro 15.189(616) +(holotype: HRB-n.v.; isotypes: BHCB-n.v., HRB-n.v., MG!, NY!, RB!). + + + +Description. + +Plants +terrestrial. +Stems +erect, stramineous, (25)35-75 cm tall, 1.2-3.0 mm diam., non-articulate, usually not flagelliform or infrequently so, stoloniferous, 3-branched, the terminal portion of the stems similar in shape to lateral branches (i.e., conform). +Rhizophores +axillary, ventral, dorsal, dorso-axillary, and seemingly lateral, borne on lower most part of stems and throughout stolons, filiform or stout, 0.2-1.0 mm diam. +Leaves +seemingly monomorphic and strongly appressed to the stem shortly before or after the first or second branches and without distinctive auricles, then heteromorphic throughout, chartaceous to coriaceous, upper surfaces shiny dark, brown-green (dark olive) to brownish (due to drying technique), seemingly smooth, lower surfaces shiny, yellowish green, dark olive to brown (due to drying technique), smooth. +Lateral leaves +on main stem after leaves become fully heteromorphic, distant, ascending to slightly spreading, ovate or ovate-oblong, 3.0-4.8 +x +1.4-2.6 mm; bases rounded to truncate, glabrous, without auricles, acroscopic bases strongly overlapping stems, basiscopic bases free from stems; margins on upper and lower surfaces bordered by a narrow band comprised of greenish cells, the band 1-3 cells wide, the cells elongate, slightly sinuate-walled, and glabrous, on acroscopic margins dentate along proximal +1/4 +, otherwise denticulate on distal +3/4 +, on basiscopic margins entire along proximal +3/4 +, otherwise sparsely denticulate distally; apices broadly acute to obtuse, tipped by 3-5 teeth; upper surfaces consisting of quadrangular to rectangular (jigsaw puzzle-like), sinuate-walled cells (often difficult to distinguish because of waxy deposits), many of these consisting of papillate idioblasts, comprising some sparse, elongate and papillate idioblasts, the papillae 4-11 in 1 or 2 rows on each cell lumen, without stomata; lower surfaces consisting of elongate, irregularly sinuate-walled cells (jigsaw puzzle-like) and of many elongate, straight-walled, papillate idioblasts, papillae 4-11 in 2 rows on each cell lumen, with stomata on 2-4 rows along central portion of midribs +Median leaves +on main stem after leaves fully heteromorphic, imbricate, ascending, ovate, ovate-elliptic, ovate-lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 1.7-4.2 +x +0.8-2.8 mm; bases glabrous, oblique, truncate or asymmetric, inner bases rounded to truncate, outer bases auricled, the auricles ciliate with 3-14 short hairs; margins bordered continuously by a band of glabrous cells, the band 1-3 cells wide with the cells elongate, slightly sinuate-walled, glabrous, except for those on distal ⅓ of outer margins that are composed by a narrow hyaline band of idioblasts, the band 1-3 cells wide, the idioblasts straight-walled, and papillate, the papillae in one row, margins dentate to denticulate; apices acute, acuminate or aristate, each acumen or arista 0.1-0.6 mm long, tipped by 1-3 teeth; upper surfaces similar to those on upper surfaces of lateral leaves, except abundantly covered by quadrangular and elongate and papillate idioblasts, the papillae 4-32 in 1 or 2 rows on each cell lumen, with stomata in 1-5 rows along the midribs, lower surfaces comprising by elongate, irregularly sinuate-walled cells, (jigsaw puzzle-like), without idioblast and stomata. +Axillary leaves +on main stem after leaves fully heteromorphic ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.0-4.0 +x +0.8-2.2 mm; bases rounded to slightly truncate, entire, without auricles; inner and outer margins as acroscopic margins of lateral leaves, denticulate throughout; apices broadly acute to obtuse, tipped by 1-4 teeth; both surfaces as lateral leaves. +Strobili +terminal on main stem and each branch tip, quadrangular, 0.5-4.0 cm. +Sporophylls +monomorphic, without a laminar flap, each with a slightly developed and glabrous keel along distal +3/4 +of the midrib, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8-1.2 +x +0.4-0.7 mm; bases rounded; margins narrowly hyaline, 1 or 2 cells wide with the cells elongate, slightly sinuate-walled and glabrous, parallel to margins, denticulate throughout; apices shortly acuminate, the acumen 0.1-0.2 mm long, tipped by 1-3 teeth-like projections; +dorsal sporophylls +with upper surfaces green and cells as in median leaves, except for the half that overlaps the ventral sporophylls where the surfaces are greenish hyaline comprising elongate, slightly sinuate-walled cells, lower surfaces silvery green, comprised of elongate, sinuate-walled cells; +ventral sporophylls +with both surfaces hyaline, comprised of elongate, sinuate-walled cells and of papillate idioblasts. +Megasporangia +in two ventral rows; +megaspores +white, 240-310 +µm +diam., proximal faces rugulate-reticulate without an equatorial flange, the microstructure strongly echinate and perforate, distal faces reticulate the reticulae open (incomplete) to closed, each reticulum with low muri, the microstructure strongly echinate and perforate. +Microsporangia +in two dorsal rows; +microspores +orange, 23-27 +µm +diam., proximal faces rugulate, the microstructure echinate and granulate, distal faces capitate or baculate, the microstructure of capita or bacula and the rest of the surface echinate. + + + +Figure 19. + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +A +Habit, upper surface of stem +B +branch section, upper surface. +C +branch section, lower surface +D +branch section showing median leaves, upper surfaces +E, F +branch section showing axillary leaf ( +E +) and lateral leaf ( +F +), lower surfaces. +A-F +line drawing made from the isotype at NY. Illustration by Haruto Fukuda. + + + +Additional specimen examined +. Colombia. +Amazonas +: +Rio +Miritiparana +, ca. +00°30'S +, +70°40'W +, 700 ft [213 m], 8 May 1952, +Schultes & Cabrera 16471 +(US [cited by +Crabbe and Jermy (1973) +as a paratype of + +S. palmiformis + +Alston ex Crabbe & Jermy]. + +Vaupes + +: Mpio. +Caruru +, +Cano +Caruru +, Comunidad del Palmar, Cachivera +Pacu +, camino entre cachivera y sabana de Kuw (Kuvai), +01°14'47.0"N +, +71°19'23.5"W +, 270-430 m, 10 Sep 2013, + +Rodriguez +et al. 7916 + +(NY). Venezuela. +Amazonas +: Depto. Atabapo, sector Norte de la Sierra Parima, cuenca alta del +Rio +Matacuni, ca 20 km NNW de Shimada-Wochi, +03°59'N +, +64°41'W +, 1000-1500 m, 10 Nov 1983, +Huber & Colchester 8430 +(NY-2 sheets); Depto. Atures, E del Cerro Cuao, +Cano +Piedra, 75 km SE de Puerto Ayacucho, +05°05'N +, +67°19'W +, 1050 m, Sep 1989, + +Fernandez +et al. 6113 + +(NY), vicinity of and upstream from damsite, N side of +Rio +Cataniapo, 45 km SE of Puerto Ayacucho, +05°35'N +, +67°15'W +, 100 m, 13 May 1980, +Steyermark et al. 122394 +(MO, UC); Cerro Marahuaca, 1000 m, 3 May 1949, +Maguire & Maguire Jr. 29202 +(NY, US); Cerro Sipapo ( +Paraque +), 3 km SW of Base Camp, 200 m, 8 Feb 1949, +Maguire & Politi 28814 +(NY, UC, US); Comision de Frontera, ca 0.5 km below Camp 3, +02°27'24"N +, +63°56'W +, 20 May 1972, +Steyermark 106041 +(NY); +Serrania +Batata, 2 km NE of Salto Colorado, +Cano +Colorado, 55 km SE of Puerto Ayacucho, +05°33'N +, +67°08'W +, 550 m, Sep 1989, + +Fernandez +et al. 6360 + +(MO, NY, US). Brazil. +Roraima +: Serra dos +Surucucu +, NE of mission station, 02°42-47'N, 63°33-36'W, 1000-1400 m, 17 Feb 1969, +Prance et al. 9979 +(F, INPA-image, NY, R, UC, US). + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +grows on humid forest floors, creek- and riverbanks in lowland to montane tropical rainforests and in open scrub savanna on white sand at 200-1500 m. It was originally described from Serra dos +Surucucu +in the state of Roraima, Brazil. Nevertheless, its distribution range is here significantly expanded farther north- and northwestwards into the Amazon basin region to include Colombia and Venezuela. Moreover, it is here documented to be fertile from February to November. + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is widely distributed at low and high elevations in tropical rainforests of South America. Accordingly, it is considered of Least Concern (LC) based on +IUCN (2012) +. + + + +Discussion. + +Despite the relatively recent publication of + +S. surucucusensis + +, with an originally limited, corroborated distribution range in Brazil provided by + +Goes-Neto +et al. (2017) + +, a number of specimens from Colombia and Venezuela are known and here newly documented. The study of these broader spectrum of specimens provides a better understanding of morphological characters (including mega- and microspores ornamentation features) of the species, expanded geographic circumscription, as well as of its presumed affinities. Consequently, an emended description for + +S. surucucusensis + +is provided, including a novel illustration. + + + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +is characterized by its fern-like habit, non-articulate and usually not flagelliform or infrequently so, stoloniferous, 3-branched erect stems, each (25)35-75 cm tall and 1.2-3.0 mm in diam., with axillary, lateral, and dorsal to dorso-axillary rhizophores, which are borne on the lower most part of the stems and throughout stolons, each filiform or stout, 0.2-1.0 mm diam. In addition, the leaves on main stems are seemingly monomorphic and strongly appressed to stems, shortly below or above first stem branches and after this become fully heteromorphic, with median leaf upper surfaces covered with short-elongate or punctate, papillate idioblasts, and with a small or reduced, dentate outer auricle on outer bases, and lateral leaf with scattered, elongate, papillate idioblasts on lower surfaces. Furthermore, megaspores of this species are white, rugulate-reticulate on proximal faces without an equatorial flange and with strongly echinate and perforate microstructure, reticulate with open and closed reticulae formed by low muri and reticulate-granulose on distal faces with strongly echinate and perforate microstructure. Finally, microspores of this species are orange, echinate, rugulate, and granulate on proximal faces with punctate microstructure, capitate or baculate on distal faces with each caput or bacula and the rest of the surface with an echinate microstructure. In addition, the most examined specimens of + +S. surucucusensis + +have their leaf upper surfaces dark, brown-greenish to brownish, probably due to being fixed in alcohol. + + + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +is morphologically somewhat similar to + +S. gioiae + +, from which it is set aside by the characters listed under the diagnosis and discussion of the latter. Furthermore, because of the fern-like habit and erect stems of + +S. surucucusensis + +most examined specimens were variously misidentified as + +S. anceps + +(C. Presl) C. Presl, + +S. amazonica + +Spring, + +S. mazaruniensis + +Jenm., + +S. oaxacana + +Spring or + +S. palmiformis + +. The short-elongate or punctate, papillate idioblasts on upper surfaces in median leaf of + +S. surucucusensis + +are somewhat similar to those of + +S. cuneata + +Mickel & Beitel from Mexico. + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +differs from + +S. cuneata + +by its ovate or ovate-oblong (vs. broadly ovate to ovate-orbicular) lateral leaves; median leaves bases (on main stems after first branches) oblique, truncate or asymmetric with the outer bases prominent (vs. slightly so) with (vs. without) an outer auricle, outer halves of leaf laminae at least +1/4 +to +1/2 +wider (vs. twice as narrow) than inner halves, and margins of median and acroscopic margins of lateral leaves hyaline (vs. greenish). + + + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +also appears morphologically close to + +S. oaxacana + +because both have median leaf with acuminate to short-aristate apices, narrowly hyaline and denticulate margins, outer basal auricles, and axillary, lateral, and dorsal rhizophores. + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +is set aside from + +S. oaxacana + +by its lateral leaf basiscopic bases rounded to adnate to the stems (vs. geniculate to auricled) and upper surfaces of the median leaves and sporophylls with short-elongate or punctate (vs. with long) idioblasts. + + + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +differs from + +S. amazonica + +by its upper surfaces of leaf shiny, dark brown-green (vs. dark olive) to brownish (due to drying technique) and smooth (vs. dark brown and corrugate), with (vs. without) punctate or elongate idioblasts, median leaves above first branches ovate, ovate-elliptic, ovate-lanceolate to ovate-oblong (vs. broadly ovate to ovate-deltate) with (vs. lacking) an outer auricle, and lateral leaves shortly below or immediately above first branches ovate to ovate-oblong (vs. ovate-deltate). + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +is easily set aside from + +S. anceps + +by its leaf on main stems seemingly monomorphic and strongly appressed to the stem shortly before or after the first or second branches (vs. up to the third of fourth) branches, truncate and without (vs. with one or two, long, incurved, and ciliate) auricles. Likewise, + +S. surucucusensis + +is separated from + +S. mazaruniensis + +by its median leaf upper surfaces smooth (vs. corrugate), those above first branch with (vs. without) short-elongate or punctate, papillate idioblasts, with an outer (vs. lacking) auricle, and branches distinctly pinnate and conform (vs. usually flabelliform). + + +Crabbe and Jermy (1973 +: 141) cited one specimen here included in + +S. surucucusensis + +( +Schultes & Cabrera 16471 +, US) as a paratype of + +S. palmiformis + +and +Alston et al. (1981 +: 256) followed them. Both species are similar in having their median leaf bases with an outer, ciliate auricle. Nevertheless, in + +S. palmiformis + +the auricle is less prominent and covered only by 3-6 hairs. + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +further differs from + +S. palmiformis + +by its stems 3- (vs. 1- or 2-) branched, rounded when dry (vs. quadrangular) with the overall shape of proximal branches wider at base (vs. at middle) and rhombic-triangular to deltate-triangular (vs. elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate), leaves obviously heteromorphic above first or second (vs. usually at or above fourth) branches with upper surfaces having (vs. lacking conspicuous) short-elongate or punctate, and papillate idioblasts. It differs further from the latter by median leaf margins denticulate (vs. coarsely dentate), truncate (vs. often subcordate) axillary leaf bases, and ovate-lanceolate to ovate-oblong (vs. oblong) lateral leaves. + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +further differs from + +S. palmiformis + +by its median leaves on main stems after fully heteromorphic ovate, ovate-elliptic, ovate-lanceolate to ovate-oblong (vs. broadly ovate to ovate-deltate) with arcuate (vs. straight and almost central) midribs, outer halves of leaf laminae ca. ⅛ wider than inner halves (vs. both halves about the same width), and leaf bases evenly raised (vs. centrally ventricose). + + + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +as well as + +S. altheae + +Valdespino are members of the " + +Selaginella flabellata + +group," and have similar microspore ornamentation but they diverge on their leaf shapes. + +Selaginella surucucusensis + +differs from + +S. altheae + +by its median leaf margins denticulate (vs. inner margins short ciliate along proximal ⅔, otherwise denticulate on distal ⅓ and outer margins entire along proximal ⅓, becoming short-ciliate along medial ⅓, otherwise denticulate on distal ⅓), with (vs. without) an outer basal auricle, and lacking marginal to submarginal stomata (vs. stomata present on proximal +1/4 +along outer margins), and lateral leaf acroscopic margins dentate along proximal +1/4 +, otherwise denticulate on distal +3/4 +(vs. long-ciliate along proximal +1/2-3/4 +, otherwise short-ciliate to dentate distally). + + +Finally, the presence of dorsal rhizophores in + +S. altheae + +, + +S. oaxacana + +, + +S. surucucusensis + +, and other members of the " + +Selaginella flabellata + +group" might eventually prove to be a morphological character that helps define this alliance. Nevertheless, dorsal rhizophores are also found in other heterophyllous + +Selaginella + +species such as + +S. psittacorhyncha + +( +Valdespino 2017b +) within subg. +Stachygynamdrum +, where it has not been widely reported, and is characteristic of articulate species of subg. +Gymnogynum +s.l. ( +Valdespino et al. 2018 +; + +Valdespino and +Lopez +2019 + +), subg. +Lepidophyllae +( +Weststrand and Korall 2016 +), and homophyllous species classified in subg. +Rupestrae +( +Valdespino 1993a +; +Weststrand and Korall 2016 +). Consequently, it might well be that dorsal rhizophores are underreported in subg. +Stachygynandrum +and of wider occurrence in + +Selaginella + +or perhaps this feature has originated several times in different evolutionary lineages within the genus. Accordingly, the occurrence of dorsal rhizophores within + +Selaginella + +warrants further morphological, anatomical, molecular, and phylogenetic studies throughout species alliances to ascertain its evolutionary implications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8D/D5/2B8DD585A039EB9AAAB8BA4C1717BC91.xml b/data/2B/8D/D5/2B8DD585A039EB9AAAB8BA4C1717BC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d0370b5ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8D/D5/2B8DD585A039EB9AAAB8BA4C1717BC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scotorepens orion +(Troughton 1937) + + + + + + + +[Scoteinus] orion +Troughton 1937 + +, + +Aust +. Zool., 8: 211 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Orion Broad-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE Australia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +balstoni + +by + +Koopman (1978 +a + +, +1993 +, +1994 +) and +Hall and Richards (1979) +, but see +Kitchener and Caputi (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8D/EE/2B8DEEE835336B912C05C5FFD16C71EB.xml b/data/2B/8D/EE/2B8DEEE835336B912C05C5FFD16C71EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eec4ef11b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8D/EE/2B8DEEE835336B912C05C5FFD16C71EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polycentropus carioca Hamilton & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Hamilton and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8E/0C/2B8E0CD27C6C35FD12C593AA05FB26BD.xml b/data/2B/8E/0C/2B8E0CD27C6C35FD12C593AA05FB26BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e69955b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8E/0C/2B8E0CD27C6C35FD12C593AA05FB26BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Conchological differentiation and genital anatomy of Nepalese Glessulinae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Subulinidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Budha, Prem B. + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +675 + + +129 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.13252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.13252 +1313-2970-675-129 +E5C8F163D61547B98418CEE8D71A7DAB +E5C8F163D61547B98418CEE8D71A7DAB + + + + + +Glessula +orobia (Benson, 1860) + +Figs 2A, 3 + + + + +Achatina orobia +B.: +Benson 1860 +, p. 461. + + +Achatina orobia +, Benson: Hanley and Theobald 1876, pl. 18, fig. 7. + + +Stenogyra (Glessula) orobia +, Benson: +Nevill 1878 +, p. 170. + + +Glessula orobia +(Benson): Pilsbry 1909, p. 96. + + +Glessula orobia +Benson: +Gude 1914 +, p. 427. + + +Glessula orobia +Bs.: +Godwin-Austen 1920 +, p. 19. + + + +Material examined. + +CDZMTU055/10 shells and CDZMTU055P/2 specimens (dissected), Maipokhari, Ilam, +Cryptomeria +forest, 2100 m, +27.006944N +, +87.93000E +, 29.X.2010. leg. P.B. Budha. +Glessula orobia var. major +Godwin-Austen, 1920: Syntypes NHMUK, Reg. no. 1986020, 2 shells, Richila Peak, Sikkim. +G. orobia +(Benson, 1860): Syntypes NHMUK, Reg. no. 1946.10.16.82-83, 2 shells, Senchal, Darjeeling, India. +G. orobia +(Benson), RBINS (I.G. 10591), 2 shells, Darjeeling, India. + + + +Type locality. +"Sinchul et Darjiling (alt. ped. 8500 et 7000, NE India)". + + +Distribution. + +Nepal and NE India ( +Godwin-Austen 1920 +, Kuznetsov and Schileyko 1997, +Budha et al. 2015 +). + + +Shell. Measurements (n = 6): SH 7.0-8.5 mm, SW 4.0-4.5 mm, HA 3.0-3.5, WA 2.0-2.5, Wh 6.0-7.0; approx. 1.8 +x +higher than wide, thin, ovate-conic, fresh shells light yellowish, older shells straw coloured. Surface glossy, with widely spaced incised radial striations. The first whorl smooth, second whorl with 10-11distinct fine spiral lirae (Fig. 2A1), other whorls with widely spaced radial striations. Sides convex, suture impressed. Aperture nearly ovate, 1.7 +x +higher than wide, margin simple and thick, columellar margin abruptly truncated, columella slightly curved. + + + +Figure 2. Shells ( +A-K +) and SEM micrographs of apical whorls (A1-K1) of Nepalese glessulines. A +Glessula orobia +(Benson, 1860): CDZMTU055P, shell of dissected specimen, Maipokhari, Ilam, Eastern Nepal B +Glessula cf. hebetata +: CDZMTU056P, shell of dissected specimen, Godawari, Lalitpur, Central Nepal C +G. tamakoshi +sp. n., holotype: CDZMTU057P, shell of dissected specimen, Suridobhan, left bank of Tamakoshi River, Dolakha District, Central Nepal D +Rishetia hastula +(Benson, 1860): CDZMTU059P, shell of dissected specimen, Chitwan National Park, riverine forest opposite bank of Sauraha, Rapti River E +R. kathmandica +sp. n., holotype: CDZMTU062P, shell of dissected specimen, Godawari Botanical Garden, Lalitpur, Central Nepal F +R. cf. mastersi +: CDZMTU065P, shell of dissected specimen, Kurintar, Chitwan, degraded riverine bushes with big boulders, mixed +Shorea robusta +forest G +R. nagarjunensis +sp. n., holotype: CDZMTU067P, shell of dissected specimen, Nagarjun forest, Balaju-Jamacho trail Nagarjun-Shivapuri National Park, Kathmandu, Nepal H +R. rishikeshi +sp. n., holotype: CDZMTU0170P, shell of dissected specimen, Jhawalepakho Community Forest, Ridi, Gulmi District, montane hill +Shorea robusta +forest I +Rishetia +sp. CDZMTU078P, shell of dissected specimen, Boshikharka, Dhading, Central Nepal J +R. subulata +sp.n., holotype: CDZMTU072P, shell of dissected specimen, Godawari, along the Godawari-Phulchowki road approx. 200 m above the Naudhara Temple K +R. tribhuvana +sp. n., holotype: CDZMTU077, shell of dissected specimen, Tribhuvan University garden, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal. + + + + +Genitalia + +(n = 2) (Fig. 3). Vas deferens with a constant diameter. The flagellum hand-shaped with five +"fingers" +. The first +"finger" +is small and pear-shaped, the fifth +"finger" +is comparatively short and positioned apart like a thumb (Fig. 3A). Penis cylindrical, basal portion narrower than the proximal portion. The diameters of the gametolytic sac and duct of the dissected specimens were not particularly different. The vagina short, nearly 1/4th the length of the penis. The penial retractor muscle close to the flagellum. The albumen gland elongated, long, about half of the total length of the spermoviduct. The hermaphrodite duct is very thick. + + + +Figure 3. Genitalia of +G. orobia +: A General view, CDZMTU055P, Maipokhari, Ilam, Eastern Nepal B var. +major +reproduced from +Godwin-Austen (1920) +, pl. CLXV, fig. 4. + + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens were collected in eastern Nepal, at less than 30-40 km west of the type locality, Darjeeling, and at a similar altitude (7000 ft = 2100 m). Based on shell size +Godwin-Austen (1920) +distinguished var. +major +(SH 13.0, SW 5.2) and var. +minor +(SH 8.0-9.0, SW 3.75-4.0). He figured the genitalia of var. +major +from Damsang, Sikkim, with its hand-shaped flagellum (Fig. 3B) containing four finger-like processes, of which the first is short, while the second and the third are fused to a single finger. In contrast, the flagellum of Nepalese specimens has five distinct finger-like processes. Based on the shell size, Nepalese specimens belong to the var. +minor +. For the time being the taxonomic status of both varieties remains unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8E/38/2B8E383125A39C76969B053CD5391617.xml b/data/2B/8E/38/2B8E383125A39C76969B053CD5391617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c822e6716bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8E/38/2B8E383125A39C76969B053CD5391617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Plectiscidea (Plectiscidea) humeralis ( +Foerster +, 1871) + + + + + +Plectiscus humeralis +Foerster +, 1871 + + +fulva +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + +hostilis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8E/3F/2B8E3F2FF2CC57119B456882C8DBFAC5.xml b/data/2B/8E/3F/2B8E3F2FF2CC57119B456882C8DBFAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79deac6501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8E/3F/2B8E3F2FF2CC57119B456882C8DBFAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Notes on Allium section Rhizirideum (Amaryllidaceae) in South Korea and northeastern China: with a new species from Ulleungdo Island + + + +Author + +Jang, Ju Eun +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, South Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Soo +Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, South Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Ji-Young +Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, South Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Dong-Kap +Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, South Korea + + + +Author + +Yang, Sungyu +Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju 58245, South Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Hyeok Jae +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-0071 +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, South Korea +skinh@hanmail.net + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +176 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.63378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.63378 +1314-2003-176-1 +23DD4AE5061F55CDA95992F080B24A26 + + + + +Allium spirale Willd., Enum. Pl. Suppl. 17 (1814) +Fig. 1F-J + + + + +Type +. + + +Russia +(Far East), specimen without collection date and number ( +Holotype +: B photo!). + + + +Notes. + + +Allium spirale + +is occasionally confused with + +A. senescens + +because of its more or less similar growth habit ( +Choi and Oh 2011 +), but the most distinctive characters include clearly flattened-winged scapes (Fig. +1H +), campanulate perianth (Fig. +1I +) and ovate tepals (Fig. +1J +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +. +Jilin +: +Gyoha +, +Ipbeopsan +, +2 Sep. 2006 + +, + + +Jilin +23-060902-007 + +(KH); hunchun, 17 +Aug. +?, + +S.J.Lee +et al. s.n. + +(KH); baisan, changbaisan, +22 Aug. 2010 + +, + +An-C1273 +(KH); +Yongjeong +, +Nampyeong +, +8 Sep. 2007 + +, + + +H.J.Choi +& +J.W.Han +070014 + +(KH); +Dandong +, +Aprokgang +, +6 Sep. 2007 + +, + + +H.J.Choi +& +J.W.Han +070012 + +(KH); +Tungwi +, +26 Aug. 1960 + +, + + +Jilin +Teaching Uni. +399 + +(PE); +Tungwi +, +14 Jul. 1960 + +, + + +Yeop +183 + +(PE); +Near +O-mu +Hsien +, +28 Aug. 1931 + +, + + +H.W.Kung +2195 + +(PE); +Shu-yi Valley +, +Ching-po Lake +, Ning-gu-ta, +5 Sep. 1931 + +, + + +F.H.Chen +541 + +(PE); +Erdaobaihe +, +10 Sep. 2019 + +, + + +H.J.Choi +190910 + +* (CWNU); +Wharyoung +, +8 Sep. 1959 + +, +700828 +(PE). + +Heilongjiang +: +Mudanjiangshi +, +Jingbo lake +, +21 Aug. 2001 + +, + +ChoiHJ-065 +(KH); +Harbin +, +22 Aug. 2001 + +, + + +G.W.Park +s.n. + +(KH); +Qinggang +, +Aug. 1953 + +, + + +North-eastern +group 571 + +(PE); +Saertu +,?, +s.n +. (PE). +Liaonong +: +Xiaodonggou +, +Benxi +, +26 Aug. 1965 + +, + + +Liu +et al. 1319 + +(PE); +Daeryeon +, +14 Sep. 1951 + +, + + +Wang +et al. 965 + +(PE); + +Hengsan + +, +Daeryeon +, +11 Aug. 2008 + +, +B.U.Oh et al +. +s.n. +(CBU). + +Russia +. +Primorsky +: +Mts. Sikhote-Alin +, +26 Aug. 2014 + +, + +2014CNU001 +(KH); +Khasan +, +Lotos lake +, +17 Aug. 2015 + +, + +2015RUSV017-01 +(KH); +Bukhta Ekspeditsii +, +17 Aug. 2015 + +, + + +H.J.Choi +et al. 150817-01 + +(KB); +Bukhta Ekspeditsii +, +19 Aug. 2015 + +, + + +H.J.Choi +et al. 150819-01 + +* (KB); +Bukhta Ekspeditsii +, +26 Aug. 2014 + +, + + +H.J.Choi +et al. 140826-01 + +(KB); +Khasansky +, +Perevoznaya +, +10 Sep. 2013 + +, + +5-14 +(KB); +Khasansky +, +Shakhterskiy +, +11 Sep. 2013 + +, +8-13 +(KB);?, +4 Aug. 2014 +, +RUS14-3-4 +(KB). + +South korea +. +Gangwon +: +Goseong +, +Ganseong +, +12 Oct. 2010 + +, + +NAPI-10-139-01 +(KH); +Goseong +, +Ganseong +, +10 Oct. 2019 + +, + + +H.J.Choi +191010-01 + +(CWNU); +Gangneung +, +Gangmun +, +19 Sep. 2019 + +, + + +H.J.Choi +190919-001-01 + +* (CWNU); +Gangneung +, +Gangmun +, +19 Sep. 2019 + +, + + +H.J.Choi +190919-002 + +(CWNU); +Gangneung +, +Yeongok +, +02 Oct. 2011 + +, + +KYC1965 +(KH); +Yangyang +, +Sonnyang +, +04 Sep. 2011 + +, + +NAPI 2012-0020 +(KH); +Goseong +, +Hyeonnae +, +15 Sep. 1965 + +, + + +T.B.Lee +et al. s.n. + +(KH); +Goseong +, +Ganseong +, +10 Sep. 2008 + +, + +NAPID2008013 +(KB); +Goseong +, +Geojin +, +10 Sep. 2008 + +, + + +J.O.Hyun +s.n. + +(KB); +Gangneung +, +Sacheon +, +15 Nov. 2013 + +, + +2013-282 +(KB); +Goseong +, +Jugwang +, +22 Sep. 2014 + +, + +KYC2014-207 +(KB); +Gangneung +, +Gangmun +, +8 Aug. 2015 + +, +H.J.Choi s.n. +(KB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8E/D7/2B8ED7D0FCCE5C2B0B834A1C60DDA886.xml b/data/2B/8E/D7/2B8ED7D0FCCE5C2B0B834A1C60DDA886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29aff9c49a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8E/D7/2B8ED7D0FCCE5C2B0B834A1C60DDA886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) tristrami +Thomas 1892 + + + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) tristrami +Thomas 1892 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9: 148 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Israel +, Dead Sea region. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tristram's Jird +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) blackleri +Thomas 1903 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) bodenheimeri +Aharoni 1932 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) bogdanovi +Heptner 1931 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) intraponticus +Neuhäuser 1936 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) kariateni +Aharoni 1932 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) kilisensis +Yi?it and Çolak 1998 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) qatafensis +Haas 1951 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +From +Israel +, +Lebanon +, and W +Jordan +to +Turkey +(Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; Yi it et al., 1998 +a +), +Syria +, N +Iraq +, NW +Iran +, and Transcaucasia (see +Harrison and Bates, 1991:294 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pallasiomys + +. Treated as a subspecies of + +M. shawi + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +. The species was generally reviewed by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +and +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +and regionally reviewed by +Harrison and Bates (1991 +, Arabia), +Qumsiyeh (1996) +and +Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov (1999 +, +Israel +and +Jordan +), +Misonne (1957 +, +Syria +), +Lay (1967 +, C Asia), Yi it et al. (1998 +a +, +Turkey +), and +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995 +, +Russia +). Chromosomal polymorphism and its significance among Transcaucasian samples were reported by +Korobitsyna and Korablev (1980) +. Populations in +Turkey +have a stable diploid number (72) but the fundamental number varies between +76 in +W +Turkey +and +82 in +samples from the rest of +Turkey +(a diagnostic traits of + +M. t. +kilisensis + +is its FN of 78; Yi it and Çolak, 1998). + +Meriones tristrami + +has resided in the S Levant, as documented by fossils, since at least 160,000 years before present (see reviews and references cited by +Tchernov, 1992 +, +1994 +). +Saleh and Basuony (1998) +claimed the Sinai Peninsula was the westernmost part of + +M. tristrami + +’s range but provided no documentation; we cannot locate records west of +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8E/F8/2B8EF8DB184556F595A5744FDBE7D46B.xml b/data/2B/8E/F8/2B8EF8DB184556F595A5744FDBE7D46B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4145becf4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8E/F8/2B8EF8DB184556F595A5744FDBE7D46B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of the Isopoda (Crustacea, Peracarida) of Kuwait, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal Abdulrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929 +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran +khalajiv@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Abdulkhaliq, Hadeel +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Chen, Weizhong +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-05 + + +1080 + + +107 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370 +1313-2970-1080-107 +49DACA16C82E41D597D6136127AD32F5 +35779E666CE350FB880F66A964D2F470 + + + + +Tylos maindroni Giordani Soika, 1954 + + + + +Figure 3D + + + + +Tylos maindroni +Giordani Soika, 1954: 76, figs 8, 9, pl. 10, Oman Sea, Muscat (type locality); Ferrara & Taiti, 1986: 94; Taiti & Ferrara, 1991: 213, fig. 3; +Taiti et al. 2000 +: 148. + + +Tylos +sp. Jones, 1986: 149, pl. 40. + + + +Material examined. + +2 juveniles +; St. 4; ( +1 ♀ +); St. 28; +11 Nov. 2014 +; +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; St. 33; +29°04.377'N +, +48°29.472'E +; ( +1 ♀ +, +3 juveniles +); St. 35; +29°23.710'N +, +48°24.136'E +; +25 Dec. 2014 +; +1 ♀ +, +4 juveniles +; St. 38; +29°22.726'N +, +48°26.269'E +; +22 Dec. 2014 +. + + + +Distribution. + +Oman, Kuwait ( +Taiti and Ferrara 1991 +); Bandar-e-Charak, Bandar-e Bostanoo, Iran (Khalaji-Pirbalouty, unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8F/14/2B8F1499FA735305D70EE12C5AA64B00.xml b/data/2B/8F/14/2B8F1499FA735305D70EE12C5AA64B00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f057f8cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8F/14/2B8F1499FA735305D70EE12C5AA64B00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Three new species of the leafhopper genus Tambocerus Zhang & Webb (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Qu, Ling + + + +Author + +Dai, Ren-Huai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +47 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7712 +1313-2970-434-47 +2A8C974D57AB438FB45B6CFEAF22A80D +2A8C974D57AB438FB45B6CFEAF22A80D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Tambocerus dentatus Qu & Dai +sp. n. +Figs 1-3, 10-15 + + + +Body length. +(including tegmina), ♂, 5.7 mm. + + +Description. +Body colour. Yellow-brown with dark brown markings and eyes fuscous. Vertex and pronotum with several light yellow blotches. +Morphology. Head (Fig. 1) including eyes nearly as wide as pronotum; vertex produced anteriorly with midlength 1.5 times length next to eyes. Fore tibia with dorsal setal formula 1+4. + +Male +genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 10, 12) with elongate lateral hyaline band and quadrate hyaline area on dorsal bridge; lobe with several long macrosetae dorsally and dorsal margin and apex serrated; valve (Fig. 11) semicircular; subgenital fig (Fig. 11) evenly tapered from base to acute apex with several short stout setae laterally; style (Fig. 15) relatively slender, with short and narrow lateral lobe, apophysis long, half length of style, serrate over inner margin; connective (Fig. 15) with stem twice length of arms; aedeagal shaft (Figs 13-14) abruptly constricted and curved dorsally near base in lateral view, distally laterally compressed with a medial subapical keel on the ventral surface, lateral margins serrate, with a short subapical processes on each side of ventral surface; phallobase well developed; dorsal apodeme short without lateral arms. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Material examined. +Holotype, ♂, CHINA: Guizhou Province, Libo County, Wuyanqiao, 20. VII. 2011, collected by Zheng Weibin. + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou Province). + + +Remarks. + +This species externally resembles +Tambocerus elongatus +Shang and Zhang but can be separated from the latter by the male pygofer (Figs 10, 12) without process; the subgenital fig (Fig. 11) tapering from base to end; the aedeagal shaft (Figs 13-14) without depression at subapex in lateral view. + + + +Etymology. + +This species name is derived from the Latin word +"dentatus" +, referring to the dentate dorsal margin of the pygofer lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8F/30/2B8F3024D42ACE3BDE5F6E8192479499.xml b/data/2B/8F/30/2B8F3024D42ACE3BDE5F6E8192479499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4abdab756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8F/30/2B8F3024D42ACE3BDE5F6E8192479499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Eleocharis tuberculosa (Michx.) Roem. & Schult. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, VWLPS), ditches, roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 1305, 1493 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +Haw's +Run]: Taggart SARU 555 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8F/B1/2B8FB18BBCC258FCA6241317665AA0E5.xml b/data/2B/8F/B1/2B8FB18BBCC258FCA6241317665AA0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30405effed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8F/B1/2B8FB18BBCC258FCA6241317665AA0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus myrianthellus Briq., +Mem +. Soc. Bot. France 8: 290. 1917 + + + + + +Coleus myrianthellus +Briq., +Mem +. Soc. Bot. France 8: 290. 1917. Type: Central African Republic, Gribingui, bassin de la Moyenne Kododo, 29 Nov. 1902, Chevalier 6454 (holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Central African Republic. + + +Notes. + +Related to +C. splendidus. +A revision of this group is required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/8F/CB/2B8FCBBDA5B661696CCBDA26B6861BAD.xml b/data/2B/8F/CB/2B8FCBBDA5B661696CCBDA26B6861BAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c6624aaca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/8F/CB/2B8FCBBDA5B661696CCBDA26B6861BAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. + + + +Author + +Poliseno, Angelo + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +444 + + +1 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537 +1313-2970-444-1 +FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5 +FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Zoantharia Parazoanthidae + + + +19. +Parazoanthidae sp. 2 +Figures 16C, D, 17 + + + +Specimens examined + +(n=1). RMNH Coel 40762, +Snellius-II +Expedition, Station 4.227, west Pulau Tinanja, Taka Bone Rate ( +06°32'48"S +, +121°09'36"E +), depth = 60 m, collected on October 15, 1984 by rectangular dredge. + + + +Photographic records. +NA. + + +Description. + +Epibiotic on +Cirripathes +sp. (specimen RMNH Coel 24832). Polyps of this azooxanthellate zoantharian specimen are relatively small (average width 2.1 mm, n=8 polyps) and do not protrude much from the coenenchyme, with polyp height approximately same as width. Polyps and coenenchyme are heavily encrusted, and golden yellow-brown in color. Coenenchyme forms a thin sheath over the antipatharian surface. Capitulary ridges not clearly discernable. Polyps form semi-regular vertical rows over short distances of the antipatharian (e.g. approx. 5 cm), but with no observable pattern for the entire colony (Figure 16C). Colony encrusts the top approximately 1/2 of the +Cirripathes +specimen; starting approximately 15 cm from the bottom holdfast. The +Cirripathes +colony's +proximal tip appears to be broken off and missing. + + + +Distribution. +Regions recorded in this study (Figure 17). Taka Bone Rate (11). +Past records. NA. + + +Remarks. + +This species may belong to genus +Antipathozoanthus +, which was described recently by +Sinniger et al. (2010) +and includes species from both the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific, with reports of specimens also from the Red Sea ( +Reimer et al. 2014b +). It is likely several undescribed +Antipathozoanthus +species are present in the Indo-Pacific, as only one +Antipathozoanthus +species from the Galapagos has been formally described. In situ images and DNA sequences are needed to formally describe this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/90/55/2B90552662FB69F403764F47869CAEA3.xml b/data/2B/90/55/2B90552662FB69F403764F47869CAEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9675c5c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/90/55/2B90552662FB69F403764F47869CAEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Cryptops +trisulcatus +Brolemann, 1902 + + + + + +Cryptops trisulcatus cassinensis +: +Manfredi, 1957: 11, 24, 34 + + +Cryptops trisulcatus +: +Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 397 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +1 ex. +, +Campania (Salerno), dint. Celle di Bulgheria +, + +m 300 + +, + +3.IV.1986 + +, +MZ +; +1 ex. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Guadolino +, + +m 1500-1680 + +, + +9.VII.83 + +, +CM +; +1 ex. +, ibidem, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +MZ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/90/88/2B9088EED9AB5011815798B0373534AC.xml b/data/2B/90/88/2B9088EED9AB5011815798B0373534AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3e9f00b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/90/88/2B9088EED9AB5011815798B0373534AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'10"N +, +45°23'59"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Penjwen; locality: +Golle +Resort; verbatimCoordinates: +35°46'31"N +, +45°49'54"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Goyzha; verbatimCoordinates: +35°34'57"N +, +45°28'09"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bakrajo; locality: Kany Pan; verbatimCoordinates: +35°33'03"N +, +45°18'00"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bazyan; locality: +Delezha +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°27'36"N +, +45°11'26"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Kalar; locality: Awa Khwery; verbatimCoordinates: +34°53'30"N +, +45°33'29"E + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/91/C8/2B91C85106FACBFD9BB9724351C52A14.xml b/data/2B/91/C8/2B91C85106FACBFD9BB9724351C52A14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..188d8dd23d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/91/C8/2B91C85106FACBFD9BB9724351C52A14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +8 +. +Polyrhachis lacteipennis +. Pl. TV. fig. 40. B.M. + + + +Female. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Opake-black, the wings milkywhite. The clypeus emarginate in front, with a smooth shining line down the centre; a similar line runs upwards from the base of the clypeus, not quite extending to the anterior stemma. Thorax ovate, with the lateral angles of the prothorax acute; the metathorax armed at the lateral angles with a short stout acute tooth; the wings milky-white, the nervures pale testaceous, the stigma pale brown. Abdomen subglobose; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, subquadrate, with a long curved stout acute tooth at each superior lateral angle, the centre of the margin between the spines emarginate. + + +Hab. Northern India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/92/D2/2B92D2F930865878BD5B99F0FB8A22A0.xml b/data/2B/92/D2/2B92D2F930865878BD5B99F0FB8A22A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11ba63e0674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/92/D2/2B92D2F930865878BD5B99F0FB8A22A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +1167 + + +159 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 +1313-2970-1167-159 +E48BEBBBCCC440C38D22098EA786DB5E +604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E + + + + +Spiralembolus yinggeling +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 19 +, 20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar44537), China: Hainan: Qiongzhong County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, Yinggezui Waterfall ( +19°03.04′N +, +109°44.89′E +, ca. 620 m), 8.v.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg. +Paratypes +1♂3♀ (IZCAS-Ar44538-44541), same data as holotype; 3♀ (IZCAS-Ar44542-44544), Changjiang County, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, +Dong'er +Management Station ( +19°05.18′N +, +109°11.80′E +, ca. 800 m), 25.xii.2007, C.X. Wang leg.; 11♂10♀ (IZCAS-Ar44545-44565), Qiongzhong County, Limushan National Nature Reserve, Direction of Shuiba ( +19°10.87′N +, +109°45.32′E +, ca. 960 m), 5.v.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg.; 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44566-44568), Wuzhishan City, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, Direction of Yunding ( +18°54.42′N +, +109°40.65′E +, ca. 1140 m), 27.iv.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after the holotype locality, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve; noun (name) in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Spiralembolus yinggeling + +sp. nov. resembles that of + +S. yui + +sp. nov. in having similar habitus and copulatory organs, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the embolus is spiralled into less than three coils (Fig. +19B +), vs. more than four coils in + +S. yui + +(Fig. +21B +); (2) the RTA is tapered in retrolateral view (Fig. +19C +), vs. acutely narrowed postero-medially in + +S. yui + +(Fig. +21C +); (3) the copulatory ducts ca. half the spermathecal width, and connected to the postero-inner portions of spermathecae (Fig. +20B +), vs. ~ 1/4 the spermathecal width, and connected to the antero-inner portions of spermathecae in + +S. yui + +(Fig. +22B +). + + + +Figure 19. +Male palp of + +Spiralembolus yinggeling + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral +B +ventral +C +retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Spiralembolus yinggeling + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +vulva, anterodorsal +D +holotype habitus, dorsal +E +ditto, ventral +F +female paratype habitus, dorsal +G +holotype carapace, frontal +H +holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-C, H +); 0.5 mm ( +D-G +). + + + + +Figure 21. +Male palp of + +Spiralembolus yui + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral +B +ventral +C +retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Spiralembolus yui + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +vulva, anterodorsal +D +holotype habitus, dorsal +E +ditto, ventral +F +female paratype habitus, dorsal +G +holotype carapace, frontal +H +holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-C, H +); 0.5 mm ( +D-G +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +19 +, +20D, E, G, H +). Total length 3.20. Carapace 1.76 long, 1.36 wide. Abdomen 1.40 long, 1.10 wide. Clypeus 0.07 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.40, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.36, PERW 1.28, EFL 0.80. Legs: I 3.26 (1.00, 0.55, 0.80, 0.53, 0.38), II 2.82 (0.90, 0.48, 0.63, 0.43, 0.38), III 3.24 (1.03, 0.48, 0.75, 0.63, 0.35), IV 3.57 (1.08, 0.48, 0.80, 0.83, 0.38). Carapace red-brown to dark, almost square, covered with thin setae on cephalic region, with cluster of white setae on clypeus, and oblique, dark brown stripes on thorax; fovea longitudinal, dark, linear. Chelicerae dark yellow to red-brown, each with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites almost square, with paler inner margins bearing brown setae. Labium tapered, bearing several dark setae on paler distal portion. Sternum almost oval, yellow-brown, and covered with dark setae. Legs yellow to dark brown, bearing dense dark brown ventral setae on tibiae I and clusters of white setae on femora and tibiae. Abdomen oval, dorsum dark brown, covered with white and dark setae and anteromedian scutum, with irregular pale-yellow patches medially and transverse, pale stripes posteriorly; venter dark brown, covered with short dark brown setae, with pair of mediolateral pale patches. Palp (Figs +19A-C +, +20E +). Tibia short, covered with dense white, long setae dorsally, with tapered RTA curved towards ventral side medially and blunt apically; cymbium ~ two times longer than wide, covered with dense, long, white setae on the dorsum of proximal half; bulb swollen; sperm duct strongly curved retrolaterally; embolus originates from the antero-prolateral portion of bulb, spiralled into less than three coils, with rather pointed tip. + + +Female +(Fig. +20A-C, F +). Total length 3.68. Carapace 1.56 long, 1.20 wide. Abdomen 1.98 long, 1.54 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.39, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.24, PERW 1.17, EFL 0.78. Legs: I 3.13 (0.95, 0.55, 0.75, 0.50, 0.38), II 2.90 (0.93, 0.48, 0.63, 0.48, 0.38), III 3.36 (1.05, 0.50, 0.78, 0.60, 0.43), IV 3.79 (1.08, 0.50, 0.88, 0.80, 0.53). Habitus (Fig. +20F +) similar to that of male except paler, without dense dorsal white and dark setae, and the dorsal scutum on the abdomen, the cluster of white setae on clypeus, and clusters of white setae on femora and tibiae of legs. Epigyne (Fig. +20A-C +). Wider than long; copulatory openings round, anteromedially located, separated from each other ~ 1.5 +x +equal to their width; copulatory ducts thick, inner to spermathecae, close to each other, strongly curved anteromedially, and connected to the posterior portions of spermathecae; spermathecae almost oval, ~ 2 +x +wider than copulatory ducts; fertilization ducts originate from the most antero-inner portions of spermathecae, transversely extending. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Hainan Island, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/94/4B/2B944BBB56FA32990D355703E08DEF01.xml b/data/2B/94/4B/2B944BBB56FA32990D355703E08DEF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0cb752c46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/94/4B/2B944BBB56FA32990D355703E08DEF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Lương, Hao Văn + + + +Author + +Fred Naggs, + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +473 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 +1313-2970-473-1 +02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Plectopylidae + + + +Genus + +Gudeodiscus +Pall-Gergely +, 2013 + + + + + +Gudeodiscus +Pall-Gergely +in +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi 2013, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde, 142 (1): 4, 8. + + + +Type species. + +Plectopylis phlyaria +Mabille, 1887, by original designation. + + + +Included taxa. + +Subgenus +Gudeodiscus +and subgenus +Veludiscus +subgen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell rarely small, usually middle sized or large, dextral, body whorl rounded, without periostracal folds on the "upper keel" of the whorls. The whole protoconch is usually very finely, regularly ribbed (see Figure 10A). The only known exceptions are + +Gudeodiscus +villedaryi + +(see Figure 10B) and +Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi +. Teleoconch usually has a reticulated sculpture; more prominent on the dorsal side; sometimes with very small periostracal filaments, but these are always arranged radially, never in spiral lines. A short apertural fold is present in the majority of the species. Palatal plicae usually 6, sometimes 5 or 7, they are usually free, very rarely connected by a ridge. Middle palatal plicae can be horizontal, oblique or almost vertical, they are usually depressed +"Z" +or +"V" +-shaped. The first plica is always straight and parallel with the suture, the last is slightly curved or oblique. On the parietal wall there are two vertical lamellae or the anterior one is missing or dissolved into small denticles or parallel horizontal plicae. Usually horizontal plicae are visible above and below the anterior lamella, near the sutures. + + +Penial caecum usually present (very rarely absent). Penis internally with longitudinal folds; the middle or proximal portion of the penis can have transverse or reticulated sculpture; the longitudinal folds are thickened on the apical part of the penis and form +"pockets" +, each of which holds a calcareous, usually hook- or claw-like translucent granule; these granules are probably present seasonally when the snails are reproductively active and disappear when embryos develop in the uterus; the pockets stand in one row or rarely in two rows on the opened penis wall. Epiphallus with simple internal longitudinal folds. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The body whorl of the species belonging to +Sinicola +is keeled or shouldered, often with flat, deciduous periostracal folds arranged in one row on the keel. In contrast, all +Gudeodiscus +species have rounded body whorl and never have periostracal folds arranged in a spiral line. Moreover, in +Sinicola +there are no +"pockets" +on the inner wall of the penis. The shells of +Halongella +gen. n. are indistinguishable from those of +Gudeodiscus +. +Halongella +gen. n. species have parallel, longitudinal folds on the inner wall of the penis with tiny, flat calcareous granules between the folds, all along the penis; there are no determined +"pockets" +for the granules at the apical part of the penis, which are so characteristic for +Gudeodiscus +. Additionally, the longitudinal folds inside the epiphallus of +Halongella +gen. n. species have characteristic transverse projections which overlap with those of neighbouring folds. In contrast, +Gudeodiscus +species have parallel folds on the inner wall of the epiphallus. Additionally, most anatomically examined +Gudeodiscus +specimens had a penial caecum, which is missing in both +Halongella +gen. n. species. See also under +Sicradiscus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/94/73/2B9473AC495BFF3BA64A577C0FCD85B5.xml b/data/2B/94/73/2B9473AC495BFF3BA64A577C0FCD85B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ef3c982e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/94/73/2B9473AC495BFF3BA64A577C0FCD85B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fulica porphyrio +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +F. fronte calva, corpore violaceo, digitis simplicibus. + +Fulica major pulla, fronte cera coceinea oblongo-qua- drata. +Brown. jam. +479. + + +Porphyrio. +Alb. av. +3. +p. +79. t. 84. +Raj. av. +116. +n. +13. +Edw. av. +87. +t. +87. +Dodart. act. +3. +p. +30? + + + + +Habitat in +Asia, America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/95/19/2B95191D0BEB547C9966B435E31BD014.xml b/data/2B/95/19/2B95191D0BEB547C9966B435E31BD014.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29129a57236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/95/19/2B95191D0BEB547C9966B435E31BD014.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Typification of six names in Camellia (Theaceae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Dongwei +Department of Forestry, College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 Shao-shan South Road, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China +zhaodw@csuft.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +201 + + +15 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84699 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84699 +1314-2003-201-15 +85521EA48495557CAAF2082B37B4C8A3 + + + + + +6. Thea +Camellia yunnanensis Pit. ex Diels, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 284. (1912) ≡ Camellia yunnanensis (Pit. ex Diels) Cohen-Stuart + + + +Lectotype. + +(designated here; first-step designated by +Sealy 1958 +: 163): China. Yunnan: Ta long tan, 10 October 1889, +Delavay s.n. +(P01903507!; its image is available at https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p01903507). + + + +Notes. + +Two gatherings, +Delavay s.n. +and +G. Forrest 430 +, were cited in the protologue ( +Diels 1912 +: 284), so they are syntypes of + +T. yunnanensis + +(Art. 9.6 of the ICN). When +Sealy (1958 +: 163) cited " +Delavay 15 Oct. 1889 +(P, type)", his lectotypification must be accepted, but may be considered as the first-step (Art. 9.17 of the ICN) because three specimens of +Delavay's +collection matching the description of + +T. yunnanensis + +were found at P (P01903507, P01903508 and a single specimen consisting of two sheets: P06614716 [1/2] & P06614717 [2/2]; Art. 8.3 of the ICN, also see Ex. 7). However, the three specimens of +Delavay s.n. +were all collected on 10 October 1889 and two of them, P01903507 and P01903508, bear +Pitard's +handwriting " + +Thea +Camellia yunnanensis + +sp. n.", so the date of collection recorded in the protologue, "15 October 1889", is probably incorrect and the correct date is 10 October 1889 which was recorded on the labels. Specimen with barcode P01903507 bears a drawing of a dissected flower and is designated above as the second-step lectotype of + +T. yunnanensis + +(Art. 9.17 of the ICN). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/95/51/2B9551689AEEAD8043CB6AB29CB1D453.xml b/data/2B/95/51/2B9551689AEEAD8043CB6AB29CB1D453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f586f82352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/95/51/2B9551689AEEAD8043CB6AB29CB1D453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +4. +Ectatomma punctata +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 4 lines.-Obscure reddish-brown: the head, thorax, and node of the peduncle, with distant large shallow punctures, the interstices between the punctures very closely and very finely punctured; the legs and mandibles of a brighter red than the rest of the body; the mandibles finely striated longitudinally, their inner edge very finely serrated; the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded, the posterior margin of the vertex truncated. Thorax oblong, slightly narrowed posteriorly; the metathorax with a slight excavation, the shape of the anterior face of the node of the peduncle, which is curved in front and rounded behind, with an impressed central line above. Abdomen closely covered with very delicate shallow punctures; a deep strangulation between the first and second segments, the apical margins of the third and following segments pale rufo-testaceous. + + +Hab. Australia (Port Lincoln). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/95/97/2B9597C7AC1AD1B0BA79553EB206D4E3.xml b/data/2B/95/97/2B9597C7AC1AD1B0BA79553EB206D4E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb93c2bf8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/95/97/2B9597C7AC1AD1B0BA79553EB206D4E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +16. + +Ledermanniella batangensis (Engl.) C.Cusset, Adansonia +ser +. 2, 14(2): 273 (1974) + + + + + +Dicraeia batangensis +Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43(4): 380 (1909) + + +Inversodicraeia batangensis +Engl., Veg. Erde 9(3, 1): 271 (1915) + + + +Type. + +Cameroon, Grand Batanga, +Ledermann 221 +(holotype: B). Basionym: + +Dicraeia batangensis + +Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43(4): 380 (1909). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Grand Batanga, Lobe waterfalls, +Ledermann 221 +(holotype: B, isotype: U). + + + +Habitat. +On rocks in waterfalls. + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Ledermanniella batangensis + +is listed on http://www.iucnredlist.org globally as Critically Endangered ( +Ghogue 2010d +). +Onana and Cheek (2011) +also assessed this species as Critically Endangered. The taxon is known from only Lobe waterfalls. The area of occupancy and extent of occurrence are both estimated at 4 km2. The locality has a booming tourist industry and this has led to a general decline in quality of the habitat of the species. + +L. batangensis + +is here reassessed and the earlier assessment is maintained as Critically Endangered. IUCN Red List Category: +Critically Endangered B1ab (ii, iii) +2ab (ii, iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/96/12/2B9612C0CAEC5E108D384AC1A9BA7995.xml b/data/2B/96/12/2B9612C0CAEC5E108D384AC1A9BA7995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c21cdb1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/96/12/2B9612C0CAEC5E108D384AC1A9BA7995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Cheilinus trilobatus +Rueppell +, 1834 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_117; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/96/54/2B9654B164933A1C5E28BCE46A4872A3.xml b/data/2B/96/54/2B9654B164933A1C5E28BCE46A4872A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0fa955a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/96/54/2B9654B164933A1C5E28BCE46A4872A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Andrena (Simandrena) nasonii Robertson 1895 + + + +Notes + +New species record for Montana ( +LaBerge 1989 +; Table 1: Sites 1, 2). The closest record reported in +LaBerge (1989) +for this species is from neighbouring state North Dakota. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/97/1E/2B971ECA9C6F0F471A044A3AEE1DE2B7.xml b/data/2B/97/1E/2B971ECA9C6F0F471A044A3AEE1DE2B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b659bef37a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/97/1E/2B971ECA9C6F0F471A044A3AEE1DE2B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scotoecus hindei +Thomas 1901 + + + + + + + +Scotoecus hindei +Thomas 1901 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7: 264 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, +Kitui +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hinde's Lesser House Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Scotoecus hindei +subsp. +hindei +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Scotoecus hindei +subsp. +falabae +Thomas 1915 + + + + + +Distribution: +Nigeria +and +Cameroon +to S +Sudan +and +Somalia +; south to SE Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Mozambique +, +Malawi +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +hirundo + +, but apparently distinct; see +Happold et al. (1987) +, +Happold and Happold (1989) +, + +Taylor and +Van +Der Merwe (1998) + +, and + +Cotterill (2001 +d +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/97/9E/2B979E74C000ACE5CF6F1CFAB429AA6E.xml b/data/2B/97/9E/2B979E74C000ACE5CF6F1CFAB429AA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd279fc3415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/97/9E/2B979E74C000ACE5CF6F1CFAB429AA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +73. + +Ipomoea jalapa + +(L.) Pursh +, Fl. Amer. Sept. 146 +. 1813. (Pursh 1813: 146) + + + + + +Convolvulus jalapa + +L. +, Mant. Pl. 43 +. 1767. (Linnaeus 1767: 43). Type. MEXICO. Veracruz, +McDonald +2430 (neotype BM000953190, designated by McDonald (1989: 137), isoneotypes K, MEX, TEX). + + + +Batatas jalapa + +(L.) Choisy + +, +Mem +. Soc. Phys. +Geneve +8 + +(1): 47 [125]. 1838. (Choisy 1838: 47 [125]). + + + +Ipomoea jalapa +var. +rosea +Ker-Gawl. + +, Bot. Reg. 8 +: t. 621. 1822. (Ker-Gawler 1822: t.621), var. illeg., autonymic variety based on + +Convolvulus jalapa + +L. + + + +Ipomoea purshii +G. Don, Hort. Brit. + +, ed. 3: 483, 1839. (Sweet 1839: 483). Type based + +Ipomoea jalapa +var. +rosea +Ker-Gawl. + + + + +Ipomoea calantha +Griseb. + +, Cat. Pl. Cub. 202 +. 1866. (Grisebach 1866: 202). Type. CUBA. Bahia Honda, +C. Wright +3091[1637] (holotype GOET002505, isotypes BM, G, GOET, HAC, K, MO, US). + + + +Ipomoea carrizalia +Brandegee + +, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4 +(19): 382. 1913. (Brandegee 1913: 382). Type. MEXICO. Veracruz, +Banos +de Carrizal, +C.A. Purpus +6241 (holotype UC167863, isotypes BM, F, GH, NY, US). + + + +Ipomoea fendleriana +Kuntze + +, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 +: 444. 1891. (Kuntze 1891: 444). Type. VENEZUELA. Aragua, Tovar, +A. Fendler +2083 (lectotype K000612881, designated here). + + + +Ipomoea perichnoa +Urban + +, Symb. Antill. 9 +: 426. 1925. (Urban 1925: 426). Type. CUBA. Pinar del +Rio +, Guanahacabibes Peninsular, +E.L. Ekman +18781 (holotype S07-4768, isotypes A, NY, G, HAC-fragment). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Convolvulus jalapa + +L. + + + +Description. + +Vigorous climbing perennial; stem somewhat woody, pubescent, rootstock a swollen tuber. Leaves petiolate, 6-13 +x +5-10 cm, ovate (rarely irregularly lobed to halfway), shortly but finely acuminate, mucronate, base subtruncate to cordate with rounded auricles, glabrous above, abaxially glabrous to tomentellous; petioles 7-9 cm, thinly to densely pubescent. Inflorescence of axillary, pedunculate cymes with mostly 3-5(-10) flowers; peduncles 4-8 cm, relatively stout; bracteoles caducous, not seen; secondary peduncles 1.2-1.8 cm; pedicels 1-3 cm, thickened upwards, puberulent, with tendency to recurve; sepals subequal, outer 8-13 +x +4-7 mm, ovate to elliptic, acute or obtuse, uniformly puberulent to tomentellous, occasionally nearly glabrous, inner sepals more obovate to sunorbicular, rounded, the central area more densely hirsute and the wide margins scarious and glabrous; corolla (7-)9-11 cm long, pink, sericeous in bud and on midpetaline bands, narrowly funnel-shaped, limb undulate, c. 6 cm diam. Capsules ovoid, 10-14 +x +9-10 mm, glabrous; seeds 8-10 +x +4 mm, brown, densely pilose to woolly, hairs white, 5-12 mm long, of different lengths. + + + +Illustration. + +Acevedo-Rodriguez +(2005: 168) as + +Ipomoea calantha + +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Ipomoea jalapa + +grows at altitudes of up to 1700 m, but often at low altitudes not far from the coast. The distribution is similar to that of + +Ipomoea trifida + +but + +I. jalapa + +is nowhere very common and it is unrecorded in a number of countries, where it might be expected to occur including the Dominican Republic, Panama and Guatemala. + + +ECUADOR. Guayas +: +Chongon +, +E. Asplund +5219 (AAU, K, NY, S, US); +Rio +Daule, +G.W. Harling +4796 (MO, S). +Loja +: Hac. Banderones, +B. Klitgaard et al. +531 (AAU, LOJA, NY, QCNE). +Napo +: +Misahualli +, F. +Ervik +36876 (AAU). + + +COLOMBIA. +J. Cuatrecasas +25431(US). + +Bolivar + +: Isla Mucura, +C.A. Florez +103 (COL). +VENEZUELA. +sine data + +, +Moritz +1242 + +(BM); +Engstedt +8/10/1947 (S). +Dist. Fed. +: Macarao, +H. Pittier +13649 (MO). +Lara +: +Jimenez +, Represa de +Yacambu +, +J. Steyermark +108776 (MO). +Miranda +: Carenero, +J. Steyermark & G. S. Bunting +102315 (MO). +Yaracuy +: 10 km al N. de +Marin +, +J. Steyermark +105352 (MO). + + +COSTA RICA. +Puntarenas, +D.F. Austin +7826 (CR, FTG, MO); ibid., Garabito, +B. Hammel +19972 (K, MO); + +A. +Rodriguez +& A. Estrada + +371 (K, MO). + + +NICARAGUA. +Matagalpa, +W. D. Stevens & R. Riviere +20937 (MO); Chontales, Tawa, +W. D. Stevens & O.M. Montiel +35018 (MO). + + +HONDURAS. +Comayagua, Chicipates, +C.H. Nelson et al. +6603 (MO). + + +BELIZE. +Cayo, Chiquibul Forest Reserve, +C. Whitefoord +10522 (BM) + + +MEXICO. Campeche +: +Calkini +, + +E. F. +Cabrera + +14402 (IEB, MEXU). +Guanajuato +: El Llanete, +S. Zamudio et al +. 10462 (IEB); Humuchil, +J. Rzedowski +52937 (IEB). +Hidalgo +: San +Cristobal +, +S. Zamudio +10887 (IEB). +Jalisco +: fide Carranza (2007: 58). + +Nuevo +Leon + +: Iturbide, +J.C & G.S. Hinton +21456 (GBH); Aramberri, +P. Carrillo-Reyes & V. Sosa +4655 (IEB). + +Queretaro + +: La Mora, +E. Carranza & I. Silva +6250 (IEB); +Canon +del +Rio +Estorax +, + +S. Zamudio & L. +Beltran + +14194 (IEB). +Quintana Roo +: + +O. +Telez + +3689 (MEXU). + +San +Luis +Potosi + +: +D.F. Austin & F. de la Puente +7698 (FTG); +Rayon +, + +E. Carranza & E. +Perez + +5637 (IEB). +Sonora +: Cerro Prieto, +A.C. Sanders et al. +9261 (MO). +Tamaulipas +: +H.H. Bartlett +11115 (MICH); +M.C. Johnston +5609 (MICH); +J.N. Labat +542 (P). +Veracruz +: +Banos +de Carrizal, +C.A. Purpus +6241 (MO). + +Yucatan + +: +C. Vargas +143 (CICY). + + +CUBA. La Habana +: + +Bro. +Leon + +6826 (HAC), 14703 (HAC, NY). + +Pinar del +Rio + +: +E.L. Ekman +18176 (HAC, NY, S); +J. Bisse et al. +51285 (HAJB). + + +HAITI. +Massif des Matheux, +E.L. Ekman +H7093 (NY, S), Nouvelle Touraine. +E.L. Ekman +H1471 (S). + + +PUERTO RICO. +Coamo, +P. Sintenis +3128 (K, MO, NY, P, S), 3684 (BM, NY). + + +LESSER ANTILLES. U.S. Virgin Islands +: St Croix and St John fide +Acevedo-Rodriguez +(2005). +Martinique +: +Berlanger +s.n. (P). + + + +Notes. + + +Ipomoea jalapa + +and + +I. macrorhiza + +are unusual in this large clade as their distribution is centred on the Caribbean rather than South America. It is also highly variable in leaf shape and corolla size, and +ITS +suggests it is polyphyletic. Intensive studies are needed to resolve these uncertainties. + + + +Ipomoea jalapa + +is most likely to be confused with + +I. carnea +subsp. +carnea + +but is distinguished by the longer outer sepals. These are usually <7 mm long in + +I. carnea +. + +The corolla is also larger. Historically this species has also been confused with + +I. macrorhiza + +, which is a coastal night-flowering species of the SE United States with white flowers and often 3-lobed leaves. + + + +Ipomoea perichnoa + +is included as a synonym of + +I. jalapa + +. It differs in the woolly seeds with hairs to 15 mm long covering the whole surface but, in the absence of any other obvious distinguishing character, there seems no good reason to accept + +I. perichnoa + +as a distinct species. + + + +Ipomoea jalapa + +is quite variable, plants from Haiti and Puerto Rico, for example, have very long stamens, while specimens from the interior of Mexico quite commonly have irregularly lobed leaves and relatively small sepals. + +An extract from the roots is used medicinally. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/97/AD/2B97AD48BC9EB16ABAA09988A2B15DAA.xml b/data/2B/97/AD/2B97AD48BC9EB16ABAA09988A2B15DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52267a8e01f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/97/AD/2B97AD48BC9EB16ABAA09988A2B15DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Amathia lendigera (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/97/EB/2B97EBBA2DFC5408805D1C8A61FE1EB5.xml b/data/2B/97/EB/2B97EBBA2DFC5408805D1C8A61FE1EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea0b5cf9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/97/EB/2B97EBBA2DFC5408805D1C8A61FE1EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Platynaspis pilosa Sicard, 1930 + + + +Distribution +South Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/98/09/2B98097379DC53587B373E8A53594B96.xml b/data/2B/98/09/2B98097379DC53587B373E8A53594B96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5699de6eea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/98/09/2B98097379DC53587B373E8A53594B96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1938 + +43 + + +78 +80 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf + +journal article +3583 +380B1E10-902F-4D49-98A2-9E0C5F8F6F70 + + + + +Ponera lea Sants +. (Rev. Zool. afric, XXX [1937], p. 73). + + + + +— Cette espece est voisine de +P. cognata Sants +. Elle s'en distingue toutefois par ses mandibules un peu plus courtes, aux 4 e a 5 e dents anterieures plus grandes (denticulees chez +cognata +), la tete plus large, l' epistome plus nettement carene, le scape plus court, le tout plus luisant. Dans la figure accompagnant la description de +P. lea +, la suture promesonotale de la vue de profil est mal venue, je donne ci-inclus une figure rectificatrice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/98/29/2B98296E7B5F5B2F44A66F83723F86B3.xml b/data/2B/98/29/2B98296E7B5F5B2F44A66F83723F86B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6dc7d56542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/98/29/2B98296E7B5F5B2F44A66F83723F86B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus asramenes (Nixon, 1943) + + + + +Dacnusa asramenes +Nixon, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/98/80/2B98807D2D6E57FD8A6735F26EED5491.xml b/data/2B/98/80/2B98807D2D6E57FD8A6735F26EED5491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..801a8f16e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/98/80/2B98807D2D6E57FD8A6735F26EED5491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Revision of the freshwater crabs of the genus Tehuana Rodriguez & Smalley in Smalley 1970 (Decapoda, Pseudothelphusidae), with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Moreno-Juarez, Eric G. +Coleccion Nacional de Crustaceos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510, Mexico city, Mexico +ericgmorenoj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villalobos, Jose Luis +Coleccion Nacional de Crustaceos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510, Mexico city, Mexico + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Fernando +Coleccion Nacional de Crustaceos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510, Mexico city, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +1117 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85362 +1313-2970-1117-1 +CF280A34D24A4B8F8BF55FB43D9B5C29 +BDBF4B252B405129B98E18FE42094440 + + + + +Tehuana jacatepecensis Villalobos & Alvarez, 2003 + + + + +Figs 8H +, 9H + + + + +Tehuana jacatepecensis +Villalobos & Alvarez, 2003: 226, 228 (in key), figs 3, 4B.- + +Rodriguez +and +Magalhaes +2005 + +: 356, tab. 1 (list).- + +Villalobos Hiriart and +Alvarez +2008 + +: 280, 298 (list).- +Ng et al. 2008 +: 177 (list).-Villalobos and Alvarez 2010: 475, 477, fig. 11 (map).- + +Mejia-Ortiz +et al. 2011 + +: 99, 136 (map 2).- +Alvarez and Villalobos 2016 +: 254, tab. 8.1 (list).- +Villalobos-Hiriart et al. 2019 +: 156, tab.1 (list). + + + +Material examined. + + +Mexico +- +Oaxaca +• +1 ♂ +, + +holotype + +; CL +30.5 mm +, CW 48.0 mm; + +Municipality of Santa +Maria +Jacatepec + +, + +Santo Domingo River in Santa +Maria +Jacatepec + +; +17°51'37"N +, +96°12'36"W +; alt. + +54 m + +; +23 May 1992 +; +L. Huidobro +, +C. Rosas +, +D. Becerril +, +R. Palma +leg.; CNCR 11920 + +. + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, CL +11.9-25.9 mm +, CW +17.6-39.9 mm +; +Municipality of San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec +, km 165 highway +Tuxtepec-Palomares +, +El Zapote +stream; +17°09'51"N +, +95°09'35"W +; alt. + +167 m + +; +27 Sep. 1981 +; +R. Lamothe +leg.; CNCR 8817 + +. + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, CL +15.9-24.4 mm +, CW +24.1-37.2 mm +; + +Municipality of Santa +Maria +Jacatepec + +, + +San Isidro El Naranjal + +, +El Mazate +waterfall; +17°53'41"N +, +96°08'01"W +; alt. + +103 m + +; +3 Mar. 2018 +; +J.L. Villalobos +, +I.A. Toledano +, +E. Moreno +leg.; CNCR 34620 + +. + +5 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, CL +11.4-28.1 mm +, CW +16.6-43.7 mm +; + +Municipality of Santa +Maria +Jacatepec + +, stream in +San Isidro El Naranjal +; +17°53'32"N +, +96°07'46"W +; alt. + +84 m + +; +3 Mar. 2018 +; +J.L. Villalobos +, +I.A. Toledano +, +E. Moreno +leg.; CNCR 34622 + +. + +3 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, CL +7.4-11.9 mm +, CW +10-17 mm +; + +Municipality of San +Jose +Chiltepec + +, +Arroyo de Pueblo Viejo +; +17°54'26"N +, +96°03'12"W +; alt. + +79 m + +; +3 Mar. 2018 +; +J.L. Villalobos +, +I.A. Toledano +, +E. Moreno +leg.; CNCR 34640 + +. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, CL +16.7-35.8 mm +, CW +24.6-43.3 mm +; +Municipality of San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec +, +Tuxtepec-Palomares +highway; +17°09'00"N +, +95°06'00"W +; alt. + +96 m + +; collection data unknown; CNCR 8806 + +. + +Veracruz +• +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, CL +9-43 mm +, CW +12.8-67.3 mm +; +Municipality of Playa Vicente +, +Nueva Era +; +1 km +from +Santa +Rosa +; +17°41'22"N +, +95°48'55"W +; alt. + +111 m + +; +7 Mar. 2018 +; +J.L. Villalobos +, +I.A. Toledano +, +E. Moreno +leg.; CNCR 34624 + +. + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, CL +11.3-21.6 mm +, CW +15.6-31.2 mm +; +Municipality of Playa Vicente +, +El Tomate +, +El Manantial Ranch +, +Manzo River +; +17°41'52.3"N +, +95°51'51"W +; alt. + +43 m + +; +6 Mar. 2018 +; +J.L. Villalobos +, +I.A. Toledano +, +E. Moreno +leg.; CNCR 34626 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +As in Villalobos and Alvarez (2003). + + +Distribution. + +This species is distributed in and around the town of Santa +Maria +Jacatepec in northern Oaxaca, Mexico (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Remarks. + +As noted by Villalobos and Alvarez (2003), the G1 of + +T. jacatepecensis + +is morphologically similar to those of + +T. complanata + +and + +T. lamellifrons + +(Figs +8 +, +9 +), and coincidentally the three species together with + +T. ayotzintepecensis + +sp. nov. are also closely related genetically forming a separate clade in the phylogenetic tree presented herein (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Mesial view of the apical portion of the G1 of the species of + +Tehuana + +A + +T. ayotzintepecensis + +sp. nov., CNCR 34628 +B + +T. chontalpaensis + +, CNCR 17093 +C + +T. col + +sp. nov., CNCR 33928 +D + +T. complanata + +, CNCR 11957 +E + +T. diabolis + +, CNCR 12056 +F + +T. lamellifrons + +, CNCR 33939 +G + +T. lamothei + +, CNCR 8812 +H + +T. jacatepecensis + +, CNCR 11920 +I + +T. poglayenorum + +, CNCR 33931 +J + +T. veracruzana + +, CNCR 33934. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. +Cephalic view of the apical portion of the G1 of the species of + +Tehuana + +A + +T. ayotzintepecensis + +sp. nov., CNCR 34628 +B + +T. chontalpaensis + +, CNCR 17093 +C + +T. col + +sp. nov., CNCR 33928 +D + +T. complanata + +, CNCR 11957 +E + +T. diabolis + +, CNCR 12056 +F + +T. lamellifrons + +, CNCR 33939 +G + +T. lamothei + +, CNCR 8812 +H + +T. jacatepecensis + +, CNCR 11920 +I + +T. poglayenorum + +, CNCR 33931 +J + +T. veracruzana + +, CNCR 33934. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, C, H, J +); 0.5 mm ( +B, D, E, F, G, I +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/98/8D/2B988D36E7BF5A3CB3440FE0B48D3A32.xml b/data/2B/98/8D/2B988D36E7BF5A3CB3440FE0B48D3A32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c80b5fe6f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/98/8D/2B988D36E7BF5A3CB3440FE0B48D3A32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Mo, Wen-hui +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-1635 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +huayanc@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-3577 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing-xian +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +613 +633 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.71912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.71912 +1314-2607-87-613 +CACE04D117FF46DE84CBA8302CF3EE8E +AEA7BE0DBE90543CA0DB20B852646F49 +5811451 + + + + +Oxyscelio apheles Mo & Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 3 + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 3.08 mm (n = 1). + +Radicle color: same color as scape. Scape color: dark brown. A4: as long as broad. A5: broader than long. Antennal club in female: formed, segments compact. + + +Figure 3. + +Oxyscelio apheles + +Mo & Chen, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCAU 3049046) +A +dorsal habitus +B +lateral habitus +C +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head and mesosoma, lateral view +E +head, anterior view +F +Antenna +G +metasoma, dorsal view +H +metasoma, ventral view. + + +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3 broadly interrupted transverse carinae below submedian carina. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: with sharp peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Facial striae: present. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Genal carina: present. Direction of genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: smooth with scattered punctures. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: rugulose with scattered punctures. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: foveate. Occipital carina medially: uniformly rounded. Lateral corners of occipital carina: protruding. +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Transverse pronotal carina: present anteriorly and forming a corner with epomial carina. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflected. Mesoscutum anteriorly: steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: punctate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: punctate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: smooth. Median carina of metascutellum: absent. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: weakly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex: reaching beyond T6. +T1 midlobe: with 6 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: broader than long. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. S2: with longitudinal rugae. S5: with longitudinal striae. S6: punctate rugose. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female: A4 as long as broad, A5 broader than long. Frons without elevation between antennal foramen and eye. Upper frons not hood-like. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Medial mesoscutum punctate posteriorly. Metascutellum without dorsal setae, mooth. T1 with 6 longitudinal carinae. + +Oxyscelio apheles + +is similar to + +O. vittae + +Burks but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: radicle, scape and coxae blackish, metapleuron above ventral metapleural area crossed by carinae. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +apheles +refers to the smooth metascutellum of this species. The epithet is used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, female: + +China + +: +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghai +, +Bulangshan Village +, + +1659 m + +, +Area B +1, forest, +21°44.498'N +, +100°26.889'E +, +28.VI-19.VII.2019 +, Li Ma, SCAU 3049083 (deposited in SYSBM). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/98/D0/2B98D0478C1E5D89A279F0538A013300.xml b/data/2B/98/D0/2B98D0478C1E5D89A279F0538A013300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b7e9f2593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/98/D0/2B98D0478C1E5D89A279F0538A013300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Parapoynx fluctuosalis (Zeller, 1852) + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/98/D7/2B98D7D17957E725E27ABACC34F2D2C6.xml b/data/2B/98/D7/2B98D7D17957E725E27ABACC34F2D2C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0040819d2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/98/D7/2B98D7D17957E725E27ABACC34F2D2C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bellium bellidioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera +2 + +: 285. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae: Romae aridis, ilim cultis; primo vere. H. U." RCN: 6415. + + + + +Lectotype +(Greuter in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 24. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 1007.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Bellium +Linnaeus + +(vide Greuter in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 24. 1993). + + + + +Current name: + +Bellium bellidioides +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/99/F1/2B99F1EAAF16BBE5464D536E5F01B8F9.xml b/data/2B/99/F1/2B99F1EAAF16BBE5464D536E5F01B8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080bbcb6a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/99/F1/2B99F1EAAF16BBE5464D536E5F01B8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + +Chrysis imperialis Dahlbom, 1845 + + + + +Chrysis imperialis +: +Dahlbom 1845 +: 11. + + + +Type locality. +Algeria. + + +Holotype ♂. +[Paykull] [Algier] [NHRS-HEVA000001089]. + + +Remarks. + + +Chrysis imperialis + +Dahlbom, 1845 +nec +Westwood, 1842 is unavailable and the oldest available name from among its synonyms is + +Chrysis tricolor + +Lucas, 1849. However the validity of this species is not clear and currently it is considered a north African subspecies of + +Chrysis semicincta + +Lepeletier, 1806. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis semicinta ssp. tricolor +Lucas, 1849 ( +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 124). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9A/65/2B9A659EA90B045210EA34B029210D1F.xml b/data/2B/9A/65/2B9A659EA90B045210EA34B029210D1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19aed7498e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9A/65/2B9A659EA90B045210EA34B029210D1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dichodon parvipetalum, a new combination for the Chinese Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +69 + + +129 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.8494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.8494 +1314-2003-69-129 +A35B3D6822490F17FFFFFFBBE21C8215 +151737 + + + + +Dichodon parvipetalum (Hosok.) G. Yao +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Cerastium parvipetalum + +Hosok., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 22: 227. 1932. TYPE: CHINA. Taiwan, Kaohsiung, 3 Jan. 1931, +T. Hosokawa 93 +(Holotype: TAI!, no.116065) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9A/70/2B9A705DE161BC513BF5BD16544A1190.xml b/data/2B/9A/70/2B9A705DE161BC513BF5BD16544A1190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1838423f92f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9A/70/2B9A705DE161BC513BF5BD16544A1190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +3. +C. aegyptiaca +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 4,5 - 5.5 mm. Braunroth, Geisselende und Hinterleibsende schwaerzlich, Beine gelb. Die Behaarung ist ziemlich spaerlich. Die Mandibeln sind schmal und scharf laengsgestreift; der Clypeus an den Seiten, die Stirn zunaechst den Stirnleisten und die Wangen laengsgestreift; der uebrige Kopf hat zerstreute, seichte Streifen oder zeigt eine seichte, unregelmaessige Runzelung. Der Thorax ist groesstentheils fein laengsgestreift oder laengsgerunzelt, er ist zwischen dem Meso-' und Metanotum eingeschnuert; die Dornen des Metanotum ziemlich kurz, dick und stumpf, mit der. Richtung nach aussen, oben und hinten. Das erste Stielchenglied ist abgerundet, trapezfoermig, breiter als lang, vorne breiter als hinten, die Vorderecken stark abgerundet, die Seitenraender bogig; das zweite Stielchenglied ist im +Allgemeinen +wohl auch, wie gewoehnlich bei +Cremastogaster +- Arten, queroval, breiter als lang, aber es ist mit einer Laengsfurche und zwei Erhoehungen, welche letztere ziemlich abgeflacht sind und sich etwas hoeckerartig' nach hinten und aussen fortsetzen, versehen. Der Hinterleib ist glaenzend, fast glatt, besonders das erste Segment. + + + +Aegypten (M. C. Vienn.). + + + +Von +C. scutellaris +Ol., dem naechsten Nachbar, ist diese Art durch die bei +Cremastogaster +wohl nicht als sehr wichtiges Merkmal aufzufuehrende Farbe, besonders aber durch die Form des ersten Stielchengliedes, welches breiter und kuerzer ist und seitlich gekruemmte Kanten hat, ferner durch die kuerzeren und stumpferen Dornen am Metanotum unterschieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9A/DB/2B9ADB43C78223AF765ADD461DA3BC0E.xml b/data/2B/9A/DB/2B9ADB43C78223AF765ADD461DA3BC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4015a1f8486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9A/DB/2B9ADB43C78223AF765ADD461DA3BC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Andropogon gryllus +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum +: + +33. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Rhaetia, Helvetia, Veronae, Sauvages, Seguier." RCN: 7546. + + + + +Lectotype +(Meikle, +Fl. Cyprus +2: 1863. 1985): + +Seguier + +, Herb. Linn. No. 1211.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chrysopogon gryllus + +(L.) Trin. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 120. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9B/60/2B9B60C466FE53FB9EFDC5D490D54301.xml b/data/2B/9B/60/2B9B60C466FE53FB9EFDC5D490D54301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95177eae512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9B/60/2B9B60C466FE53FB9EFDC5D490D54301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius discretus Li, Liu, Ren, Li & Yao, 2016 + + + + +Cixius discretus +† Li, Liu, Ren, Li & Yao in Li et al., 2016: 2. + + + +Distribution + +China: Qinghai ( +Li et al. 2016 +). + + + +Notes +Fossil species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9B/E8/2B9BE82B19BE5389B061A4A45A2AFD06.xml b/data/2B/9B/E8/2B9BE82B19BE5389B061A4A45A2AFD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121a52ab29a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9B/E8/2B9BE82B19BE5389B061A4A45A2AFD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Paraphlomis yingdeensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Guangdong (China) + + + +Author + +Guo, Guo-Xin +Guangdong Shimentai National Nature Reserve, Yingde 513000, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Wan-Yi +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-Sen, Sun Yan-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-1848 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Jin-Hai +Guangdong Shimentai National Nature Reserve, Yingde 513000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yuan-Qiu +Guangdong Shimentai National Nature Reserve, Yingde 513000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-Sen, Sun Yan-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +fanqiang@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-08 + + +219 + + +107 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.97547 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.97547 +1314-2003-219-107 +5813CDD6FB265253AE0D423729162BF2 + + + + +Paraphlomis yingdeensis W.Y.Zhao, Y.Q.Li & Q.Fan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + +, 4 Chinese name: +英德假糙苏 + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Guangdong Province +: +Yingde City +, +Boluo Town +, on the way from +Xinzhai Village +to +Changshan Village +, on the limestone cliff at the roadside, +24°24'N +, +113°0'E +, alt. + +61 m + +, +29 May 2021 +, + +Zhao +Wan-Yi + +, + +Li Yuan-Qiu + +, + +Pan Jia-Wen +& +Yang Ling-Han +ZWY-2092 + +( +holotype +: SYS00236856! isotypes: KUN!, SYS00236857!, SYS00236858!, SYS00236859!) + + + + +Figure 2. + +Paraphlomis yingdeensis + +from the +type +locality +A +habitat +B, C +plants +D +stem. (Photographs: +A, C, D +by W.-Y. Zhao; +B +by Y.-Q. Li). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Paraphlomis yingdeensis + +is morphologically similar to +P. foliata subsp. montigena +and + +P. nana + +, but differs from the former in its lamina and calyx densely villous (vs. sparsely strigose), base of lamina not decurrent (vs. decurrent) and apex of calyx teeth bristle-like-acuminate (vs. acuminate) and from the latter in its plants 10-20 cm tall (vs. 1-5 cm tall), lamina 6.2-16.5 +x +4-11.5 cm and densely villous (vs. 2-7 +x +1.5-4 cm and densely strigose) and corolla yellow (vs. white). + + + +Figure 3. +Floral traits of + +Paraphlomis yingdeensis + +A, B +inflorescences +C +frontal view of flower +D +lateral view of flower +E +corolla and dissected calyx (inner view) +F +pistil and stamens +G +anthers +H +ovary. (Photographs: +A, B +by Y.-Q. Li; +C-H +by W.-Y. Zhao). + + + + +Description. + +Herbs +perennial, 10-20 cm tall. +Rhizomes +short; roots fibrous, yellowish-brown, glabrous. +Stems +erect or prostrate, 4-angled, green (young branch) to purplish-red, densely villous. +Leaves +opposite, leafless towards base, upper two pairs crowded and rosulate; petiole 0.3-2.5 cm long, densely villous; lamina obovate, papery, 6.2-16.5 cm long, 4-11.5 cm wide, apex obtuse, base broadly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate; adaxially green, abaxially light green, densely villous on both sides; lateral veins 5-7-paired, obviously raised abaxially. +Verticillasters +in compact, sometimes capitate-like inflorescences, 8-16-flowered, 2.2-3.0 cm in diam.; bracteoles lanceolate to linear, 7-8 mm long, densely villous. +Calyx +light green, translucent, membranous, campanulate, 6-7 mm long, densely villous outside, glabrous inside, conspicuously 10-veined; teeth 5, subequal, triangular lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, apex bristle-like-acuminate. +Corolla +yellow, 1.5-1.8 cm long; tube 1.0-1.1 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., straight, pubescent annulate in throat inside; 2-lipped, villous outside, upper lip oblong, margin entire, erect, ca. 6 mm long, ca. 3.5 mm wide; lower lip spreading or reflexed, 4-5 mm long, 3-lobed, medium lobe suborbicular, apex emarginate, lateral lobes oblong, apex obtuse. +Stamens +4, inserted above middle and upper of corolla tube, straight, included, filaments flat, sparsely puberulent-villous; anther cells 2, ovoid, glabrous. +Style +filiform, included, glabrous, apex subequally 2-lobed. +Ovary +4-loculed, glabrous. + +Nutlets + +not seen. + + + +Figure 4. +Line drawing of + +Paraphlomis yingdeensis + +A +plant +B +transverse section of stem +C +pistil +D +frontal view of flower +E +dissected calyx (outside view) +F +dissected corolla +G +lateral view of flower. (Drawn by Rong-En Wu). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Currently, only one population of + +P. yingdeensis + +was found in Boluo Town, Yingde City, in northern Guangdong Province. This town was located in the subtropical monsoon climate region, with development of a large area of karst landform. + +Paraphlomis yingdeensis + +usually grows on moist limestone cliffs in evergreen broad-leaved forests in association with + +Tectaria devexa + +Copel., + +Primulina yingdeensis + +Z.L. Ning, M. Kang & X.Y. Zhuang, + +Begonia leprosa + +Hance and + +Ficus + +spp. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from May to June and fruiting from June to August. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +yingdeensis +" is derived from the type locality of the new species, i.e. Yingde City in Guangdong, China. + + + +Additional specimens examined + +( + +paratypes + +). + +China +. +Guangdong Province +: +Yingde City +, +Boluo Town +, on the way from +Xinzhai Village +to +Changshan Village +, +24°24'N +, +113°0'E +, alt. + +61 m + +, +9 June 2021 +, + +Q. Fan +19013 + +(SYS); +ibid. +, +5 June 2022 +, + +Li Yuan-Qiu +ZWY-2020 + +(SYS); +ibid. +, +14 August 2022 +, + +Ye Fan +ZWY-2032 + +(SYS) + +. + + + + +Specimens of +P. foliata subsp. montigena +examined. + + +China. Anhui Province: Xi County, Qingliangfeng, alt. 1300 m, 29 October 1980, +Guo Xin-Hu 800023 +(ANUB 13030926); +ibid. +, 16 July 1989, +Guo Xin-Hu & Zhou Shou-Biao 89011 +(KUN 778733). + + + + +Specimens of + +P. nana + +examined. + + +China. Chongqing: Chongkou County, Mingzhong Town, Jinchi Village, Longmenxi, Dabashan National Natural Reserve, on the moist cliff, alt. 996 m, 7 July 2021, +Chi Xiong XC21097 +(holotype: KUN; isotypes: CQNM, IBK); Wushan County, Zhuxian Town, Shizhuzi Village, Daguling, Wulipo National Natural Reserve, in the moist valley, alt. 1310 m, 18 July 2021, +Chi Xiong & Hou-Lin Zhou XC21126 +(KUN); +ibid. +, 11 September 2021, +Hou-Lin Zhou s.n. +(KUN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9C/47/2B9C47CAF89E897CB99E5758B6ACD7DA.xml b/data/2B/9C/47/2B9C47CAF89E897CB99E5758B6ACD7DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b260de69e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9C/47/2B9C47CAF89E897CB99E5758B6ACD7DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Mycetophila lobulata Zaitzev, 1999* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio +aboensis +; municipality: +Pernioe +; locality: +Matilda +; decimalLatitude: +60.329 +; decimalLongitude: +23.670 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Penttinen +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-8-15 +/9-15; habitat: Semi-natural forest with lime; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. The species was described from Russia (European part and Far East, +Zaitzev 1999 +) and has been later found from southern Sweden ( +Kurina et al. 2004 +). No previous records from Finland. + + + +Ecology + +In Sweden collected from a mixed forest ( +Kurina et al. 2004 +), the Finnish sampling site is a herb-rich forest in the hemiboreal zone. Saproxylic, larvae were found in a bracket fungus ( +Inonotus +sp; +Zaitzev 1999 +, +Zaitzev 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9C/E3/2B9CE3932C1F528083E4308A27F21ED1.xml b/data/2B/9C/E3/2B9CE3932C1F528083E4308A27F21ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd728e3978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9C/E3/2B9CE3932C1F528083E4308A27F21ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + +Zumba antennalis (Villeneuve, 1929) + + + + += Rhyncomyia antennalis +Villeneuve, 1929: 185. +Type locality +: South West Africa [Namibia]. +Remarks +: LT in SAMC designated by Zumpt 1958. + + += Pseudorhyncomyia deserticola +Zumpt and Argo, 1978: 35. +Type locality +: South West Africa [Namibia], Gobabeb. +Remarks +: HT in NMSA. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical +: Namibia and South Africa (Fig. +130 +). + + + +Notes + +Preferred environment +: Gordonia Plains Shrubland, Olifantshoek Thornveld plains, + +Senegalia mellifera + +on red sand and the Savannah Biome. All the Namibian Biomes, but mainly present in the Desert and Succulent Karoo Biomes showing preferences for the hyper-arid regions ( +Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006 +). +Recorded elevations +: 762-1245 m a.s.l. +Seasonality +: with low numbers between January and March and September and November, otherwise absent. In Namibia, collected year-round (except June), most abundant from November to February ( +Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006 +). +Behaviour and ecology +: flower visitor on white flowers of + +Stoeberia + +Dinter and Schwantes sp., + +Deverra + +DC sp. (as + +Pituranthos + +Viv.) and roadside flowers. In Namibia, observed visiting pink flowers of the dwarf shrub + +Hermannia + +sp. ( +Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006 +). +Life cycle and developmental stages +: unilarviparous (Thomas-Cabianca et al., unpublished). +Collection methods +: Malaise traps. In Namibia, by hand net and sweeping on flowering bush, UV-light, pitfall, pans (yellow, brown, white and blue) and Malaise traps ( +Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006 +). +Illustrations and photographs +: female habitus as in Fig. +131 +. Male habitus as in figs. 29-36 in +Rognes (2013) +. Male terminalia as in fig. 64 in +Zumpt (1958) +and figs. 37-43 in +Rognes (2013) +. + + +Type material examined +: + +R. antennalis + +: 1? // Mafa / Feb. 1923 // S.W. Africa / Mus. Exped. // + +Rhyncomyia + +/ + +Rhyncomyia antennalis + +/ Typ. Villen. // + +Zumba + +? / + +Zumba antennalis + +Vill. / det. Zumpt 56 // LECTO-TYPE / designated / Zumpt 1958 // [SAMC-DIP A011283]; 1? // Mafa / Feb. 1923 // S.W. Africa / Mus. Exped. // Type series // [SAMC-DIP A015172]. + +P. deserticola + +: 1? // S.W. Africa: Namib / Desert, Welwitschia / +"Forest" +nr Gobabeb / 3-X-1967 E. S. Ross / A. R. Stephen // slide no. 6 // + +Pseudorhyncomyia + +? / + +Pseudorhyncomyia deserticola + +n. sp. / Zumpt & Argo 1976 // HOLOTYPUS // [NMSA-DIP 19837]. + + +Material examined +: Suppl. materials 1, 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9C/E3/2B9CE3B83FB6763EE9E49A571BD48EE8.xml b/data/2B/9C/E3/2B9CE3B83FB6763EE9E49A571BD48EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c354aa36df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9C/E3/2B9CE3B83FB6763EE9E49A571BD48EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Aulacaspis phoenicis (Green) + + + + +Diaspis phoenicis +Green, 1922: 1014. + + + +Iran localities. +Unknown. + + +Host plants. +Unknown plant. + + +References. + + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9D/00/2B9D0075608B3D0AA586C1083D73E0DA.xml b/data/2B/9D/00/2B9D0075608B3D0AA586C1083D73E0DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e22cc8f5990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9D/00/2B9D0075608B3D0AA586C1083D73E0DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Carex striata Michx. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), borrow pits, ditches. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +May-Jun +. Thornhill 1272, 1280, 1290 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 607 (WNC!; as +Carex striata var. brevis +). [= +Carex walteriana +L.H. Bailey sensu RAB; = FNA;> +Carex striata var. brevis +L.H. Bailey, +Carex striata var. striata +sensu Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9D/21/2B9D2192CE1A72B978AD0F8E6C2F17D7.xml b/data/2B/9D/21/2B9D2192CE1A72B978AD0F8E6C2F17D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad194f1d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9D/21/2B9D2192CE1A72B978AD0F8E6C2F17D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Rhexia aristosa Britton + + + + +Rhexia aristosa +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, Weakley] + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +SC-V +, FSC; S3, G3G4. + + + + +Distribution +Horseshoe Lake: ► + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. floating bogs ( +CPSI-CG +, FB). +Jun-Sep +. Fig. 167 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9D/98/2B9D984363941A9CA683C0EF4C846E90.xml b/data/2B/9D/98/2B9D984363941A9CA683C0EF4C846E90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0d650a96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9D/98/2B9D984363941A9CA683C0EF4C846E90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) in Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Dae-Hyun + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +509 + + +87 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.9442 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.9442 +1313-2970-509-87 +3F6A7DB736A847E8846AA7B2787039D5 +3F6A7DB736A847E8846AA7B2787039D5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Gyrinidae + + + +Genus +Orectochilus Dejean, 1833 +Figs 32-40 + + + + +Orectochilus +Dejean, 1833: 59. Type species: +Gyrinus villosus +Mueller +, 1776. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body long oval, with micro-reticulation, compact setae present on most dorsal part. Labrum semicircular, slightly wider than long, long setae present on anterior margin. Antenna with 9 antennomeres. Pronotum without transverse depression. Scutellum (Fig. 32) transverse and visible when elytra closed. Elytron (Figs 33, 34) with compact setae. Prosternum (Fig. 35) with few setae on anterior part. Prosternal process (arrow in Fig. 35) sagittiform, widest anterior three forth (Fig. 35). Mesoventrite (Fig. 36) with setae on anterior margin, vertical plica on postero-medial part; anterior part acute. Metaventrite cruciform, vertical process on median part (arrow in Fig. 37). Metepisternum (Fig. 36) without pit and groove. Metatibia with two spines of equal length. Sternite II (Fig. 38) without pit, transverse groove present on anterior part. Sternites +IV-VI +(Fig. 39) with short setae on median parts. Sternites +VII-VIII +(Figs 39, 40) with compact long setae on medial parts. Sternite VII (Fig. 39) with long setae on posterior margin. Sternite VIII (Fig. 40) longer than wide, long setae present on medial and lateral parts; apex bifid. + + + +Figures 32-40. +Orectochilus villosus +. 32 scutellum (dorsal aspect) 33 basal part of elytron (dorsal aspect) 34 apical part of elytron (dorsal aspect) 35 prosternum (ventral aspect) 36 mesoventrite (ventral aspect) 37 metaventrite (ventral aspect) 38 sternite II (ventral aspect) 39 sternites III-VII (ventral aspect) 40 sternite VIII (ventral aspect). + + + + +Figures 41-55. Aedeagus 41-43 +Dineutus orientalis +44-46 +Gyrinus gestroi +47-49 +Gyrinus japonicus +50-52 +Gyrinus pullatus +53-55 +Orectochilus villosus +41 dorsal aspect 42 median lobe (dorsal aspect) 43 ventral aspect 44 dorsal aspect 45 median lobe (dorsal aspect) 46 ventral aspect 47 dorsal aspect 48 median lobe (dorsal aspect) 49 ventral aspect 50 dorsal aspect 51 median lobe (dorsal aspect) 52 ventral aspect 53 dorsal aspect 54 median lobe (dorsal aspect) 55 ventral aspect. + + + + + +Key to the species of Korean +Orectochilus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
+Orectochilus regimbarti +
56 +Orectochilus punctipennis +
57 +Orectochilus villosus +
+ + + +Figures 56-57. Gonocoxa. 56 +Orectochilus punctipennis +(dorsal aspect) 57 +Orectochilus villosus +(dorsal aspect). Scales = 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9D/9F/2B9D9F8DB2583D51CC39D4A8C6753E16.xml b/data/2B/9D/9F/2B9D9F8DB2583D51CC39D4A8C6753E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0784b7abc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9D/9F/2B9D9F8DB2583D51CC39D4A8C6753E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-18 + + +93 + + +1 + + +45 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 +1860-0743-1-45 +0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167 +8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0 +250941 + + + + +Eulima orthophyes Sturany, 1903 +Figure 6 + + + + + +Eulima +orthophyes + +Sturany, 1903: 258, plate VI, figure 8. + + + +Type locality. +Locality 32, "Raveiya (Mahommed Ghul)" [Gul Mohammad, Saudi Arabia] 22°- 20°N. + + +Type material. +Holotype: NHMW 37810, height 7 mm. + + +Original description. + + +Von der +Localitaet +32; ein einziges Exemplar. + + + + +Die +glatte, stark +glaenzende +, +weiss +gefaerbte +Schale ist nahezu gerade gewachsen, der Apex ist nur minimal nach rechts geneigt. Es sind 11 +Umgaenge +vorhanden, die durch eine +fadenfoermige +Naht voneinander getrennt werden; das +Ausmass +der Schale +betraegt +7,4: 2,6 mm, die +Muendung +ist +ungefaehr +2 +1/2 +mm hoch. + + + + +Der Gestalt nach hat die neue Art eine gewisse +Aehnlichkeit +mit + +Stylifer acicula + +Gld., im +Gehaeuseaufbau +auch mit + +Eulima solidula +Ad. u. Rve. von den Sandwich-Inseln (Berliner Museum!). + + + +Figure 6. + +Eulima orthophyes + +Sturany, 1903, Locality 32 (Gul Mohammad, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea). +A-E, G +. Holotype, NHMW 37810: front ( +A-B +), right side ( +C-D +), back ( +E +), protoconch ( +G +). +F +. Original figure by +Sturany (1903) +. +H +. Original holotype label. Scale bars: +A-E +: 1 mm, +G +: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Translation. +From locality 32; a single specimen. +The smooth, very shiny, white-coloured shell is almost straight; the apex is minimally inclined to the right. There are 11 whorls, which are separated by a filiform suture; the size of the shell is 7.4 mm high and 2.6 mm wide, the mouth is about 2.5 mm high. + +The form of the new species resembles + +Stylifer acicula + +Gould, the shell shape is similar to + +Eulima solidula + +Adams and Reeve from the Sandwich Islands (Berlin Museum). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9F/11/2B9F11ABD04D848CC5F3D9B0538C8D8D.xml b/data/2B/9F/11/2B9F11ABD04D848CC5F3D9B0538C8D8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b7346366f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9F/11/2B9F11ABD04D848CC5F3D9B0538C8D8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +19. +Formica pallida +. + + + +F. pallide testacea laevis nitida sparse pilosa; squamula elongato-ovata. +Worker. Length 2 1/2 - 3 lines. Pale rufo-testaceous, smooth and shining; the head much wider than the thorax, the vertex widely and deeply emarginate; the mandibles dark rufo-piceous; the flagellum and the legs paler than the rest of the body; the thorax compressed behind; the scale narrow and ovate; abdomen subglobose, and thinly sprinkled with long pale hairs; the head and thorax also slightly pubescent. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + +Some individuals of this species differ from the form described, in having the head and abdomen of a deeper hue; the prothorax is sometimes dark, but all have the scale of the same elongate-ovate form, without any notch above. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9F/1D/2B9F1D04A0124839C0A6944EE4861F0C.xml b/data/2B/9F/1D/2B9F1D04A0124839C0A6944EE4861F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e91c416ff33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9F/1D/2B9F1D04A0124839C0A6944EE4861F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +rupestris +A. Smith 1834 + + + + + + + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +rupestris +A. Smith 1834 + +, +South African Quart. J., 2: 174 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +South Africa +, rocky situations" [probably Van Rhynsdorp District, +Western Cape Prov. +, +South Africa +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +australis +Roberts 1933 + +; + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +melanurus +(Rüppell 1842) + +; + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +mülleri +Roberts 1938 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/9F/9C/2B9F9C41FB0188ACBE253C351318E35C.xml b/data/2B/9F/9C/2B9F9C41FB0188ACBE253C351318E35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e97184ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/9F/9C/2B9F9C41FB0188ACBE253C351318E35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Contigaspis zillae (Hall) + + + + +Pinnaspis zillae +Hall, 1923: 27-28. + + + +Iran localities. +Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Golestan, Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Amaranthaceae +: +Bassia prostrata +; +Borajinaceae +: +Heliotropium +sp.; +Fabaceae +: +Indigofera argentea +; +Lamiaceae +: +Thymus vulgaris +; +Rosaceae +: +Crataegus azarollus +. + + + + +References +. + + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Borchsenius and Williams (1963) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2010) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +These are the first records of +Contigaspis zillae +from the plant families +Lamiaceae +and +Rosaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A0/01/2BA0014F3D1855249838B6D0484C58C1.xml b/data/2B/A0/01/2BA0014F3D1855249838B6D0484C58C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577b4fcdc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A0/01/2BA0014F3D1855249838B6D0484C58C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) + + + + +Fig. 22 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Thickly encrusting to massive lobate (2-9 cm in thickness). Pinkish to brown externally, tan internally. The surface is smooth but feels like sandpaper. Abundant oscula, 2-3 mm in diameter, and 1-3 cm apart. Oscula have a thin white membrane that contrasts with the darker surface color. The sponge is very firm to hard. + + +Figure 22. + +Neopetrosia proxima + +, 53-60 m deep. Samples DFH8-37B, DFH9-7D, DFH9-9C. + + + + +Similar species. + +This species is similar to other species of + +Neopetrosia + +described by +Vicente et al. (2019) +. Details of the surface and spicules allow differentiation. + + + +Distribution and abundance. + +A common species on shallow rocky shores and reefs to deeper reef habitats with a variety of wave exposures ( +Zea et al. 2014 +), also in caves ( +Perez et al. 2017 +). Found at mesophotic reefs on the northwestern GOM at FGBNMS and possibly in Cuba, identified as +Petrosiidae +CU-17 ( +Diaz +et al. 2018). At FGBNMS the species has been found at three sites with abundances from rare to medium (1-100). + + + +Ecology. +Coralline algae reefs, silted lower mesophotic reefs. + + +Identification. +KR, SK, CA, MCD. + + +Reference. + +Vicente et al. 2019 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A0/6E/2BA06E73207B5A309A0946475734705F.xml b/data/2B/A0/6E/2BA06E73207B5A309A0946475734705F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afc99dc2403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A0/6E/2BA06E73207B5A309A0946475734705F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +6. +Ditrigona furvicosta (Hampson, 1912) + + + + +Figs 5 +, 52 +, 86 +, 120 +, 156 + + + + +Leucodrepana furvicosta +Hampson, 1912: 1271. Lectotype ♂, India: Sikkim (NHMUK). + + +Ditrigona furvicosta +: Wilkinson, 1968: 428. + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Yunnan + +: +1♀ +(IZCAS), +Tengchong +, +Danzhalinchang +, + +2500 m + +, +2-4.VI.1992 +, leg. +Xue Dayong + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +(IZCAS), same locality, + +2479 m + +, +30.VI.-1.VII.2014 +, leg. +Pan Xiaodan + +; + +2♂ +(IZCAS), +Lijiang +, +Alpine Botanical Garden +, + +3260-3452 m + +, +20.VI.2009 +, leg. +Qi Feng + +; + +1♂ +(ZFMK), +Li-kiang +( +China +), +Provinz Nord-Yuennan +, +23.VI.1935 + +, H. +Hoene +, moth photograph examined. + + +Tibet + +(IZCAS): +2♀ +, +Yadong +, +Yadonglinchang +, + +2690 m + +, +24.VI.2016 +, leg. +Li Xinxin + +; + +1♂ +3♀ +, +Nyingchi +, + +Pelung + +, + +2115 m + +, +1.IX.2005 +, leg. +Wang Xuejian + +; + +1♂ +(MHBU), +Zham +, +27.VII.2005 +, leg. +Shi Aimin. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Tibet), India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A0/FB/2BA0FBB41B98EA2F813CF2F5B546BE80.xml b/data/2B/A0/FB/2BA0FBB41B98EA2F813CF2F5B546BE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061422046f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A0/FB/2BA0FBB41B98EA2F813CF2F5B546BE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Kleidotoma pygmea (Dahlbom, 1842) + + + + +Eucoila pygmea +Dahlbom, 1842 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A1/37/2BA137A5FAEF5E24B51F2F1E50F10D57.xml b/data/2B/A1/37/2BA137A5FAEF5E24B51F2F1E50F10D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2face705e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A1/37/2BA137A5FAEF5E24B51F2F1E50F10D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Osmia (Osmia) lignaria (Say, 1837) + + + +Notes +Last collected on the Peaks in 1971 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A2/12/2BA212EB6E227AF1A356BE76095BCBC6.xml b/data/2B/A2/12/2BA212EB6E227AF1A356BE76095BCBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471f0efa597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A2/12/2BA212EB6E227AF1A356BE76095BCBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792) + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +24000-776 +(1 spc.), + +April 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A2/3D/2BA23DE1BF9152C2BB7A1CEAAE498D47.xml b/data/2B/A2/3D/2BA23DE1BF9152C2BB7A1CEAAE498D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9ff1bbec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A2/3D/2BA23DE1BF9152C2BB7A1CEAAE498D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +175. +Mycetophila hetschkoi Landrock 1918 + + + +Material. + + +1♂ +, SZS-4 ( +ZFMK +) + +; +1♂ +, MM-11; +3♂♂ +, MM-14. Total: +5♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A2/64/2BA264F6844C8A777107097743C8870E.xml b/data/2B/A2/64/2BA264F6844C8A777107097743C8870E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f11c2506ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A2/64/2BA264F6844C8A777107097743C8870E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Svastra (Epimelissodes) obliqua (Say, 1837) + + + +Notes +Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1-10, 12-18). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A2/7C/2BA27C4D595E5E1784590291A2EC8F7E.xml b/data/2B/A2/7C/2BA27C4D595E5E1784590291A2EC8F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e74208d3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A2/7C/2BA27C4D595E5E1784590291A2EC8F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Zakardjian, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3921 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +marie.zakardjian@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-4008 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Cochenille, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9446-4971 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France + + + +Author + +Mahe, Prisca +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9939-021X +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Geslin, Benoit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7998 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +benoit.geslin@imbe.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +11 + + +105291 +105291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 +1314-2828-11-e105291 +DAAF563E5F025D4288672BF4180D76B8 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Chilalictus) lanarium (Smith, 1853)* + + + + +Halictus mitchelli +Cockerell, 1906; + + +Halictus lanuginosus +Smith, F., 1879 + + + +Native status +Native + + +Distribution +Australia + +Historical data in New Caledonia: Upper +Vallee +La Ni, 2 Nov 1992, two females ( +Pauly et al. 2013b +). + + + +Notes + +Occurrence status +: data deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A3/1A/2BA31A89C3645DCABCC32FA1601481A6.xml b/data/2B/A3/1A/2BA31A89C3645DCABCC32FA1601481A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b72a44ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A3/1A/2BA31A89C3645DCABCC32FA1601481A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ardisia subgenus Tetrardisia (Primulaceae - Myrsinoideae) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Julius, Avelinah +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, 52109, Malaysia & Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1 - 33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263 - 8522, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-1915 +plagiovel80@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kajita, Tadashi +Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541, Japan & United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan + + + +Author + +Utteridge, Timothy M. A. +Identification & Naming Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +145 + + +139 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48573 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48573 +1314-2003-145-139 +85BED7D8D795561E817B41DBCFFF1829 + + + + +Ardisia nagaensis Julius, T. Kajita & Utteridge +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Ardisia tetrasepala + +in its simple and compact inflorescence with corymbose flowers but differs mainly vegetatively in having leaves laxly arranged, longer petioles that are covered with glandular hairs, a chartaceous lamina without marginal secondary veins, surface with scattered stellate hairs near the margin beneath and leaf base obtuse or ++/- +cuneate. The corolla lobes are smooth without lepidote scales (vs. lepidote scales present in + +A. tetrasepala + +). + + + +Type. + +MALAYSIA. Borneo: Sarawak, Tatau District, Ulu Merirai, Gua Naga, [ + +02°39 +'12" +N + +, + +113°03 +'05" +E + +], 11 July 2005, +Julia et al. S95726 +(holotype KEP!; iso: SAR, SING) + + + +Figure 2. + +Ardisia nagaensis + +Julius, T. Kajita & Utteridge, sp. nov. +A +habit +B +glandular hairs on stem +C +erect, simple hairs on petiole +D +the venation close-up +E +stellate hairs close-up +F +enlarged inflorescence +G +flower bud +H +mature flower +I +open calyx +J +open corolla with stamen +K +corolla lobe +L +stamen, front and back view +M +placenta and ovules. (Drawn by Mohamad Aidil Noordin from +Julia et al. S95726 +). + + + + +Description. + +A small shrub, less than 1 m high; stems glabrescent, slightly flexuous, winged between the nodes with obscure raised lines running along the internodes between the petiole bases. +Indumentum +of simple, short (stalked), glandular, or stellate (star-liked), pale brown to rusty hairs (visible under microscope). +Leaves +alternate; petioles 1.5-3 cm long, sparsely to densely hairy towards midrib, simple, short, glandular hairs; lamina chartaceous, with dense gland-dots throughout the leaf, glabrous on both surfaces except for margin with scattered stellate hairs beneath, elliptic-lanceolate, 17-19 +x +5-5.5 cm, apex long acuminate and slightly caudate with acumen 1.5-2.0 cm long; base obtuse or ++/- +cuneate, margin obscurely denticulate being entire in appearance, midrib flat or slightly sunken above, raised beneath, glabrous except hairy with glandular hairs beneath, denser near leaf base; lateral veins 13-15 pairs, distinct above, prominent beneath, inter-secondary veins present in between; intercostal veins percurrent, distinct beneath. +Inflorescence +terminal on lateral branches, simple with flowers arranged in corymbs; peduncle and rachis 4-5 cm long, densely hairy with glandular hairs; bracts ovate to elliptic, 0.5-1.5 mm long, hairy with glandular hairs. +Flowers +ca. 24; pedicels slender, 1.2-1.8 cm long, up to 2 cm long in fruiting, covered with dense, glandular hairs; calyx-lobes 4, purplish, gland-dotted, lacking hairs, broadly ovate, 1-1.5 +x +1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse, margin incised, sparsely ciliate with short, thick hairs; corolla-lobes 4, reflexed, twisted apically, purplish with transparent margin, lanceolate, ca. 8 +x +2.5 mm, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens 4, spreading upright (in open flower), filament ++/- +sessile, anthers twisted apically, lanceolate, ca. 6 +x +1 mm, apex without a prolonged hyaline tip, thecae opening by longitudinal slits, with lineate, black dots behind, glabrous; ovary globose, ca. 1 +x +0.8 mm, style and stigma filiform, ca. 6 mm long, ovules 4-6 in 1-series. +Fruits +ripe bright red, globose, ca. 6 +x +5 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic in Borneo, Sarawak; known only from Gua Naga, Ulu Merirai area, Tatau District. + + +Etymology. + + +Ardisia nagaensis + +is very local and was found at only one locality, Gua Naga, for which it is named. + + + +Conservation status. + +Data deficient (DD). The only specimen available was collected in 2005 and the species is known only from a single collection location from Ulu Merirai in Central Sarawak, and thus meets the B1a criterion for Critically Endangered (CR) status. The Ulu Merirai region is an area of sandstone with limestone cliffs, and supports several point endemics, including several newly described species of + +Begonia + +L. ( +Kiew and Sang 2009 +) and + +Monophyllea + +R. Br. ( +Kiew and Sang 2013 +). The species was found outside of any protected area, but satellite imagery in Google Earth from 2017 shows that the collection locality has undisturbed forest coverage and was not penetrated with roads or logging tracks. However, lack of collections and field observations of the species do not allow inference of decline or fluctuation in population size or EOO and AOO, and we are unable to fulfil the criteria to preliminary assess this species as Critically Endangered. + + + +Notes. + +Compared to the other members of subgenus +Tetrardisia +, this new species described here has an affinity with + +A. tetrasepala + +, endemic to Peninsular Malaysia [Johor, Gunung Pulai]. This is because both are characterized by a simple and compact inflorescence, whereas other taxa in +x Tetrardisia +have compound and laxly flowers arranged. + +Ardisia nagaensis + +differs from + +A. tetrasepala + +by the leaf characters viz. the petiole length ( + +A. nagaensis + +with 1.5-3 cm long vs. + +A. tetrasepala + +with 0.5-0.8 cm long), the leaf base ( + +A. nagaensis + +with obtuse or ++/- +cuneate leaf base vs. + +A. tetrasepala + +with cordate-rounded) and the venation ( + +A. nagaensis + +without marginal secondary veins vs. + +A. tetrasepala + +with marginal secondary veins). Further morphological comparison between these two species is given in the Table +1 +. + + +The calyx is described as +'purplish' +in the specimen label which probably refers to both the calyx and corolla. The corolla margin on one side is transparent as observed in + +A. denticulata + +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Ardisia nagaensis + +and + +A. tetrasepala + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Ardisia nagaensis + + + +A. tetrasepala + +
Leaf textureChartaceousSubcoriaceous
Leaf shape and size +Elliptic-lanceolate, 17-19 +x +5-5.5 cm + +Oblong-elliptic, 10-19.5 +x +2.5-5 cm +
Leaf base +Obtuse or ++/- +cuneate +Cordate-rounded
Leaf marginObscurely denticulate being entire in appearanceSeemingly entire immature but finely crenulate when mature
Leaf apexLong acuminate and slightly caudate with acumen 1.5-2.0 cm longAcuminate-caudate, acumen 1.5-2.5 cm long
Leaf surfaceGlabrous on both surfaces except for margin with scattered stellate hairs beneathGlabrous above except sparsely hairy to glabrescent on midrib Beneath
Lateral veinsLateral veins 13-15 pairs, distinct above, prominent beneath, inter-secondary veins present in betweenLateral veins 20-24, distinct and slightly prominent on both surfaces, brochidodromus with secondary veins looping and joining 0.2-0.5 mm in from the margin with distinct secondary loops
Intercostal veinsPercurrent, distinct beneathReticulate, distinct and slightly prominent on both surfaces
Flowersca. 248-13
Pedicel12-18 mm long5-10 mm long
Calyx lobes +Purplish, lacking hairs, broadly ovate, 1-1.5 +x +1-1.5 mm + +Green, glabrous inside, sparsely hairy outside, ovate, ca. 1 +x +1 mm +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A3/56/2BA356B4D2AB5B8C9B66EC1D8EB118E5.xml b/data/2B/A3/56/2BA356B4D2AB5B8C9B66EC1D8EB118E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca73bbcf678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A3/56/2BA356B4D2AB5B8C9B66EC1D8EB118E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Actinidia chinensis Planch., 1847 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A3/C1/2BA3C12740666B037EEDF7283A53AE19.xml b/data/2B/A3/C1/2BA3C12740666B037EEDF7283A53AE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74a44ebc3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A3/C1/2BA3C12740666B037EEDF7283A53AE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Purohita Distant from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Xing + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +85 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.31561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.31561 +1313-2970-855-85 +0DA463F9299D4D089A48FFFA9CB54714 + + + + +Purohita Distant, 1906 + + + + +Purohita +Distant, 1906: 470; +Ishihara 1949 +: 86; +Tian 1983 +: 43; +Yang and Yang 1986 +: 64; +Ding 2006 +: 201. + + + +Type species. + +Purohita cervina +Distant, 1906, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head including eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex narrow, quadrate, slightly extending in front of eyes; lateral carinae strongly ridged, foliate, prominent anteriorly, submedian carinae transverse, median carina obsolete. Frons in middle line longer than wide at widest part about 1.5-2.3: 1, lateral margins divergent apically, median carina forked near base. Postclypeus tricarinate. Antennae very large, first segment flattened, rectangular, longer in middle line than widest part about 2.9-3.3: 1, with central ridge distinct, surface on each side of central ridge obliquely reclined, second segment much shorter than the first about 1: 1.4-2.5. Eyes in dorsal view with lateral side emarginate medially distinctly. Ocelli distinct. Pronotum short, scarcely longer than vertex, tricarinate, lateral carinae attaining hind margin. Mesonotum longer than vertex and pronotum together, tricarinate. Spinal formula of hind leg 5-6-4 or 5-7-4. Wings with M and Cu1 fused except very short portion at base. +Anal segment large, broad, dorsum flattened and lateroapical angles without process. Pygofer slightly compressed laterally, medioventral processes present or absent. Aedeagus with phallus relative long, phallobase process arising from base, directed ventrad, blunt oval or forked at apex. Diaphragm and lateral areas membranous. Without sclerotized margin of opening of genital styles. Seventh abdominal sternite of female present or absent, genital styles narrow and slender, simple. + + +Plant associations. +Bamboo. + + +Distribution. +Oriental region. + + +Key to species (males) of +Purohita +from China (modified from +Ding 2006 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ding 2006 + +P. theognis +
2
3
7
4
6
+5 +
+Huang et al. 1979 + +P. sinica +
+Ding 2006 + +P. taiwanensis +
7 +P. castaneus +sp. nov. +
+Yang and Yang 1986 + +P. picea +
+Yang and Yang 1986 + +P. nigripes +
19 +P. circumcincta +sp. nov. +
+Yang and Yang 1986 + +P. maculata +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A3/D6/2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07B.xml b/data/2B/A3/D6/2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..597fa8b272d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A3/D6/2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Allonothrus pyriformis +(Berlese, 1913) + + + + +Angelia pyriformis Berlese +, 1913, p. 99, pl. 8 fig. 91; Lombardini, 1936, p. 38. + + + + +The specimens in the Berlese Collection are in a bad condition. There are six slides (nos. 135/20-25) that bear different labels: 21 and 22 are juveniles; 20, 23, and 25 are designated as type; on 21 and 22 the locality is indicated as Java only; 21, 23, 24, and 25 are from Semarang, Java; nevertheless, it is evident that the six slides represent the type-material. Of this material no. 135/22 is the single one that is suited for study; the specimen is identical with Berlese's description and figure. Because the identity of the remaining specimens +is +not completely certain, I designate the specimen in slide no. 135/22 as lectotype. + + + + +I noted the following striking differences from +A. schuilingi +. The present species is larger (length according to Berlese 0.600 mm, according to my own data 0.690; in schuilingi 0.435). The general shape of the body reminds of +Trimalaconothrus +. The sensillus is only very slightly thickened towards the end. The dorsal hairs are generally longer and slimmer; ps2 is an ordinary hair, not fan-shaped. The structure of the notogaster is different; in schuilingi the central area of the notogaster is elevated and at each side bordered by a groove, whilst the reticulations are absent or indistinct in the anterior lateral part and in small areas around the hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A4/62/2BA462DF4FB6B63C6FC73C88B43F9F96.xml b/data/2B/A4/62/2BA462DF4FB6B63C6FC73C88B43F9F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef889b8784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A4/62/2BA462DF4FB6B63C6FC73C88B43F9F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cressa cretica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 223. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Cretae litoribus salsis." RCN: 1835. + + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Convolvulaceae + +: 33. 1963): Herb. Linn. No. 317.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cressa +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Cressa cretica + +L. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A4/7C/2BA47CA5B8F91EB54828A54A904D4A33.xml b/data/2B/A4/7C/2BA47CA5B8F91EB54828A54A904D4A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a32a4296b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A4/7C/2BA47CA5B8F91EB54828A54A904D4A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Narcissus jonquilla +, +spec. nov. + + + + +5. Narcissus spatha multiflora, nectario campanulato brevi, foliis subulatis. +Hort. ups. 75. + + +Narcissus foliis subulatis, florum nectario brevissimo. +Hort. cliff. 134. +Roy. lugdb. 35. +Sauv. monsp. 19. + + +Narcissus juncifolius luteus minor. +Bauh. pin. 51. + + +Narcissus juncifolius, oblongo calyce, luteus major. +Bauh. pin. 51. + + +Narcissus juncifolius minor & 2. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 60. + + + + +Habitat inter +Hispalim +& +Gades +inter +Guadalopam +& +Toletum +in uliginosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A4/E9/2BA4E91CC7CFD45E0BB04FD7639D585F.xml b/data/2B/A4/E9/2BA4E91CC7CFD45E0BB04FD7639D585F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bb9eae9a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A4/E9/2BA4E91CC7CFD45E0BB04FD7639D585F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Walker, Andrea K. + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert A. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +20 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.877 +1313-2970-20-23 +C9D78A50-B94B-4C11-8ECE-D57CBCE82442 + + + + +Genus +Eurytenes Foerster +s. str. + + + + +Eurytenes +Foerster 1862 +: 259. Type species +Opius abnormis +Wesmael 1835 +by original designation and monotypy. + + + +Description. + +Head. Antenna filiform, longer than body. Frons, vertex, and temple smooth, shiny; frons bare, vertex and upper temple nearly so. Labrum exposed. Clypeus weakly to distinctly protruding in profile. Malar sulcus deeply impressed. Mandible gradually to somewhat more abruptly widening from apex to base, carinate ventrally over most of basal half, never with distinct basal tooth as in +Opius +s. str. Maxillary palp longer than head, reaching mid coxa. Occipital carina present laterally, extending dorsal-medially at least to level of inner eye margin, broadly absent mid-dorsally; widely separated from hypostomal carina at base of mandible. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum dorsally with narrow, transverse, crenulate sulcus extending continuously along lateral pronotum to ventral corner; weak to deep median pit interrupting sulcus dorsally. Mesoscutum in profile with anterior declivity very slightly concave, nearly vertical; notaulus present on anterior portion of mesoscutal disc, angled laterally at anterior end, laterally-directed portion carinate along anterior margin; notaulus continuous with weakly to distinctly crenulate impression bordering lateral mesoscutal margin, the impression extending posteriorly at least to level of tegula; midpit of mesoscutum well-developed, discrete. Scutellar sulcus (Fig. 31) narrow, though not exceptionally so, 3-4 times wider than mid-length, crenulate, with numerous closely +- +spaced ridges. Mesopleuron smooth, shiny, posterior margin not crenulate; precoxal sulcus distinctly impressed, crenulate. Propodeum with large median areola, variously obscured by sculpture. + +Wings. Slightly more than twice as long as wide. Stigma long, very narrow, nearly parallel-sided basally, widening distally; thickest part of stigma twice maximum width of proximal half. Radial cross-vein (r) thickened, weakly to strongly bowed anteriorly, arising from extreme base of stigma, nearly in line with 3RSa; RS+M weakly to distinctly sinuate; second submarginal cell nearly parallel-sided, not or only very weakly converging distally; m-cu nearly always postfurcal, entering second submarginal cell; 2CUa distinct, shorter than 2cu-a. Hind wing with both RS and M distinct nearly to wing margin, usually nebulous: very weakly pigmented; m-cu varying from indistinct in smaller individuals to present in larger individuals as a weakly pigmented impression extending more than half way to wing margin. +Legs. Hind femur slender, dorsal surface uneven, somewhat bilobed. +Metasoma. Petiole with distinct dorsope; dorsal and lateral surface densely striate to strigose, largely obscuring dorsal carinae except at base; spiracle of T1 located at or slightly posteriad mid-length; sternite short but distinct, extending 0.4-0.5 distance between base of T1 and spiracle. Metasoma posteriad petiole pyriform, unsculptured, with row of setae evenly spaced on posterior margin of tergites; T2 spiracle laterally displaced. Ovipositor nearly straight, without dorsal node; ovipositor sheath setose throughout. + + +Hosts. + +Agromyzidae +. See comments under +Eurytenes abnormis +, the only species with host records. + + + +Comments. + +Fischer (1972) +provides the most recent detailed description of +Eurytenes +s. str. (in German); ( +Wharton (1988 +, +2006 +), +Fischer (1998) +, and +Wu and Chen (2006) +provide diagnoses for +Eurytenes +s. str. and s. l. +Wu and Chen (2006) +were the first to use morphological features other than color for discriminating between species of +Eurytenes +s. str. + + + + +Key to New World species of +Eurytenes +sensu stricto + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 5 +Eurytenes ormenus +
Fig. 28Fig. 29 +Eurytenes pachycephalus +
Figs 81524Figs 317Fig. 13
Fig. 13Fig. 10 +Eurytenes abnormis +
Fig. 17Fig. 3Figs 118
+Fig +. 18 + +Eurytenes dichromus +
Fig. 1 +Eurytenes microsomus +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A6/0F/2BA60FDDD72EC06DCDBEB0C38D28D93F.xml b/data/2B/A6/0F/2BA60FDDD72EC06DCDBEB0C38D28D93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5210abf3e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A6/0F/2BA60FDDD72EC06DCDBEB0C38D28D93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Amerus polonicus +Kulczynski, 1902 [113a,b] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1914; Beck & Woas 1991; Mahunka 1996a (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 + + + +- " +A. troisii +": Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931 (B). -? +A. lundbladi +Willmann, 1939 (b)(Madeira). + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waldboeden +. + + + + +Verbreitung: Mittel- bis Osteuropa (u.a. Nordspanien, Deutschland, +Oesterreich +, Ungarn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A6/46/2BA646ECF6E45A0CA409D044C989F0CD.xml b/data/2B/A6/46/2BA646ECF6E45A0CA409D044C989F0CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e35042e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A6/46/2BA646ECF6E45A0CA409D044C989F0CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Aconitum moldavicum hosteanum (Schur) Graebn. et P.Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 725 (1929) + + + + +Aconitum hosteanum +≡ + +Aconitum hosteanum + +Schur, Verh. Mitth. +Siebenbuerg +. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 177 (1851) [nom. nudum] et Verh. Mitth. +Siebenbuerg +. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3: 84 (1852) [nom. nudum] et Verh. Mitth. +Siebenbuerg +. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 49 (1853) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3924597; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/707441-1; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/707442-1; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517392; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/707442-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42660#page/87; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42660#page/534; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42660#page/701; JACQ: https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=351628; JACQ: https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=351319; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.lw00201808; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.lw00150056 + + +Aconitum moldavicum +≡ + +Aconitum moldavicum + +[unranked] e + +Aconitum hosteanum + +(Schur) +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 213 (1908) + + +Aconitum hosteanum += +Aconitum hosteanum f. borbasii +Gayer +, Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 316 (1909); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/201903#page/342 + + +Aconitum hosteanum += +Aconitum hosteanum var. geraniifolium +Grinț +. in +Săvul +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 2: 499, 678 (1953) + + +Aconitum moldavicum += +Aconitum moldavicum var. australe f. dissectifolium +( +Zapal +.) +Grinț +. in +Săvul +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 2: 497 (1953) + + +Aconitum moldavicum += +Aconitum moldavicum var. australe f. fragile +Grinț +. in +Săvul +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 2: 496, 676 (1953) + + +Aconitum moldavicum += +Aconitum moldavicum var. australe f. grandiflorum +(Schur) +Grinț +. in +Săvul +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 2: 497 (1953) + + +Aconitum moldavicum += +Aconitum moldavicum var. australe f. leopoliensis +( +Zapal +.) +Grinț +. in +Săvul +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 2: 497 (1953) + + +Aconitum moldavicum += +Aconitum moldavicum var. australe f. obtusidentatum +Simonk. ex +Gayer +, Magyar Bot. Lap. 8: 315 (1909); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/201903#page/341; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00017686; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00017691; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00017689; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00017685; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00017687; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00017688; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00017690 + + +Aconitum moldavicum += +Aconitum moldavicum var. australe f. thyraicum +( +Blocki +) +Grinț +. in +Săvul +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 2: 497 (1953) + + +Aconitum moldavicum += + +Aconitum moldavicum + +[unranked] a +Aconitum moldavicum dissectifolium +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 212 (1908) + + +Aconitum moldavicum += + +Aconitum moldavicum + +[unranked] b +grandicassum +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 212 (1908) + + +Aconitum moldavicum += + +Aconitum moldavicum + +[unranked] c + +Doronicum grandiflorum + +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 32 (1866) + + +Aconitum moldavicum += + +Aconitum moldavicum + +[unranked] d +leopoliense +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 213 (1908) + + +Aconitum thyraicum += + +Aconitum thyraicum + +Blocki +, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1: 59 (1895) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7986865; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/707888-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000518189; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619630-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/38475#page/71; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.l0821162; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.bm000613637; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00018562; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.hbg508762; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00018563 + + +Aconitum moldavicum += + +Aconitum moldavicum + +[unranked] e + +Aconitum hosteanum f. czywczynense + +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 213 (1908) + + +Aconitum moldavicum += + +Aconitum moldavicum + +[unranked] e + +Aconitum hosteanum f. rodnense + +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 213 (1908) + + +Aconitum moldavicum +- + +Aconitum moldavicum + +Hacq., Reis. Dac. Sarm. Karpathen 1: 169 (1790) et Hacq. ex Rchb., In: +Uebers +. Gen. Acon.: 67 (1819) [p. p.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8058146; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7276954; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77319987-1; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517651; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77319987-1 + + +Aconitum moldavicum +- +Aconitum moldavicum var. australe +(Rchb.) +Grinț +. in +Săvul +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 2: 496 (1953) [p. p.] + + +Delphinium moldavicum +- + +Delphinium moldavicum + +(Hacq.) +Branadza +, Prodr. Fl. Rom.: 11 (1879) [p. p., nom. inval.] + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - LC ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +Pancarpathian subendemic. + + +Notes + +Following the Worldplants (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list?name=Aconitum-lycoctonum, accessed on 06.06.2023), CoL (https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5FDJJ, accessed on 06.06.2023) and GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3923267, accessed on 06.06.2023), they provide outdated taxonomy for + +A. moldavicum + +Hacq. and consider it belonging to +A. lycoctonum subsp. moldavicum +(Hacq.) Jalas. Such consideration is based, perhaps, on the research of +Utelli et al. (2000) +, who showed the phylogenetic affinity of + +A. moldavicum + +and + +A. lycoctonum + +L. in Europe and proposed to delimit its morphs as subspecies. +Mitka et al. (2013) +, +Mitka et al. (2016) +have further discussed and stressed this question in the context of the biogeography of the genus + +Aconitum + +L. in the Carpathians. Anatomical studies ( +Novikoff 2010 +) also showed that, besides the common features (well-developed differentiated two-layered lignified parenchymal ring and occurrence of peripheral vascular bundles in the stem), + +A. lycoctonum + +and + +A. moldavicum + +differ by the position of sclerenchymatous strands supporting the vascular bundles in their stems. In + +A. moldavicum + +, the parenchyma layer is present between the vascular bundles and sclerenchymatous strands, while, in + +A. lycoctonum + +, it is absent. Morphological variation allowing to delimit subspecies within + +A. moldavicum + +was not taken into account by +Utelli et al. (2000) +, but was studied in detail by +Mitka (2008) +. Hence, + +A. moldavicum + +is currently considered an independent species with a developed infraspecific structure ( + +Mitka and +Koziol +2009 + +, +Novikov and Mitka 2020 +and +Novikov and Mitka 2020 +). + + +GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/11040564, accessed on 06.06.2023) has a technical mistake and provides the name +A. moldavicum subsp. nothoconfusum +(Grin.) A.Novikov - it should be + +A. moldavicum + +nothosubsp. +confusum +(Grinƫ.) A.Novikov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A6/5E/2BA65EB3634557338C78D5B38E644332.xml b/data/2B/A6/5E/2BA65EB3634557338C78D5B38E644332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9ba6a171d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A6/5E/2BA65EB3634557338C78D5B38E644332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Pteromalidae sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +4 males +; behavior: primary/secondary parasitoids, larval/pupal; occurrenceID: +3AFD2F76-5B82-5461-9D51-BB9993A1B4AF +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: +27.04.2018 +, 04- +07.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + +Lepidoptera +, +Coleoptera +, +Diptera + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A6/96/2BA6962F12BE5D339BAE89C8A9635C8B.xml b/data/2B/A6/96/2BA6962F12BE5D339BAE89C8A9635C8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..105f52d05b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A6/96/2BA6962F12BE5D339BAE89C8A9635C8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Aristida adscensionis L. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A6/B5/2BA6B5458204877AA0C12B4D5805644D.xml b/data/2B/A6/B5/2BA6B5458204877AA0C12B4D5805644D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44df797a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A6/B5/2BA6B5458204877AA0C12B4D5805644D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Pachysima latifrons +(.Emery) + + + +Text Figures 28, 29, 30, and 31 + +Worker.-Length 7 to 8.5 mm. Similar to the worker of +P. aethiops +but smaller, smoother and more shining, and much more finely punctate, with the frontal carinae somewhat farther apart and more nearly parallel. The mandibles have less oblique apical borders and are smooth and shining and sparsely punctate, not coarsely striated as in +aethiops +; the mesonotum is shorter and semicircular; the epinotum in profile somewhat lower and more rounded; the petiole bears on its ventral surface a single large acute, backwardly directed spine, instead of two spines, and the postpetiole has in the same relative position a smaller spine of similar shape, representing the larger, blunter projection of +aethiops +. The erect hairs and pubescence on the body are distinctly more abundant in +latifrons +, and the clypeus has a conspicuous fringe of yellow ciliary bristles, which are not developed in +aethiops +, and the antennal scapes have a row of long scattered hairs on their anterior surfaces. There is no difference in coloration. + + + +Fig. 28. +Pachysima latifrons +(Emery), a. body of worker in profile; b, head of worker from above; e, head of female. + + + +Female.-Length nearly 12 mm. Closely resembling the worker and differing by the same characters from the female of +aethiops +. The head and thorax are more slender than in the latter species and the petiolar and postpetiolar nodes are narrower and less submarginate on the sides. The pilosity and pubescence are much less developed on the body than in the worker, though the clypeus has conspicuous yellow ciliary bristles and the antennal scapes have a few long hairs along their anterior surfaces. The wings are blackened like those of +aethiops +. + +Described from numerous workers and a single female taken from a colony at Niangara (Lang and Chapin), also in hollow twigs of a Barteria, presumably B. fistulosa. This species appears to be confined to western Africa; its distribution is still imperfectly known. + +The larval stages are quite as remarkable as those of +P. aethiops +and exhibit four stages as follows. + + +The trophidium, or first stage larva, shown in Fig. 29a-b, is very hypocephalie, the prothoracic segment being greatly enlarged and projecting anteriorly. Stained preparations in toto and sections show that the portion of the fat-body in this segment is heavily charged with urate crystals, so that it undoubtedly functions as a storage kidney till the Malpighian vessels are sufficiently developed to excrete. The first and second pairs of prothoracic appendages of the xthiops larva are absent, but the third pair is very large and embraces the sides of the head. The meso- and metathoracic segments each bear a pair of slender, pointed appendages, the first abdominal segment a huge leg-like pair which are swollen and fusiform at the base and running out into a slender process which forms an obtuse angle with the basal portion. The sternal region between these appendages is protuberant and its cuticular covering, like that of the four pairs of appendages, is minutely prickly, unlike the smooth cuticle of the remainder of the body. Sections show that both the four pairs of appendages and the sternal swelling are exudate organs, though the prothoracic and abdominal pairs are evidently much more important than the others. The prothoracic appendages are filled with blood and very little fat-tissue, but their hypodermis is much thickened and consists of crowded cells arranged in peculiar clusters. In section, the abdominal appendages appear as in Fig. 30. The fusiform base is filled with large, clear trophocytes, or fat-cells, some of which in the middle of the swelling may be filled with urate crystals, like those in the prothoracic storage kidney, but the slender, tubular distal portion contains a granular liquid which can only be regarded as an exudate derived from the trophocytes in the basal enlargement. This exudate is evidently filtered through the thin cuticle covering the appendage by pressure, for there is a rather elaborate system of muscles, as in the +aethiops +larva, surrounding the bases of the appendages and capable of subjecting then contents to pressure. The head is small and has soft, blunt, rudimentary and unchitinized mandibles and the labium bears a pair of long,palp-like appendages, which project forward in the deep depression between the head and the swollen sternal portion of the first abdominal segment. These are probably also exudatoria and seem roughly to correspond to the unpaired tentacle of the +aethiops +larva. The structure of the mouth-parts shows that the larva in this stage is fed with liquid food regurgitated by the workers. The convex dorsal surface is beset with sparse, curved bristles of uniform thickness, with blunt tips. The segmentation of the body is indistinct and its posterior end curves forward and terminates in a large tubercle with the anal orifice just anterior to its base. The Malpighian vessels have only just begun to develop at the blind end of the proctenteron where it abuts on the posterior end of the large, elliptical mesenteron, or stomach, but no salivaiy glands can be detected. + + + +Fig. 29. +Pachysima latifrons +(Emery). First larval stage or trophidium, a, ventral; b, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 30. Longitudinal section through exudatorium of first abdominal segment of trophidium of +Pachysima latifrons +(Emery): t, trophocytes or fat-cells of the fusiform base, some of them in the middle with urate crystals (u); x. granular liquid or exudate filling the distal portion; d, dermis; c, epidermis; h. hypodermis. + + +In the second stage larva (Fig. 31 a) the body is more elongate and cylindrical and the four pairs of appendages can still be recognized though considerably smaller in proportion to the remainder of the body. The mandibles arc becoming chitinized. Many of the long hairs on the dorsal surface are still present, but a general covering of short, sparse hairs has made its appearance. + +The third stage larva (Fig. 31 b) is larger and still more elongate and cylindrical and shows a further regressive development of the exudatoria. Those on the meso- and metathoracic segments have disappeared and the abdominal pair has short broad bases with the distal portions attenuated to slender points. The labial appendages have also disappeared. The mandibles are well developed and chitinized, and the larva is now fed with pellets of crashed insects, like the +aethiops +larva in the corresponding stage. These pellets were found still in situ in several of the alcoholic specimens as represented in the figure (Fig. 31b). The pellet lies in the deep pocket between the head and the sternal protuberance of the first abdominal segment and is, therefore, within easy reach of the mandibles and labium of the larva. Cleared preparations show that the salivary glands have made their appearance, though they are small and slender. + + + +Fig. 31. +Pachysima latifrons +(Emery,. a, second stage larva; b, third stage larva; c, anterior half of fourth, oradult, larval stage. + + + +The anterior end of a fourth stage or adult larva is shown in Fig. 31c. The exudatoria of the prothoracic segment now appear merely as a pair of welts or folds embracing the sides of the head and continuous with the more dorsal portions of their segment, which is relatively smaller and less projecting than in the preceding stages. The appendages of the first abdominal segment are still distinct but their distal portions are reduced to mere points, sometimes absent in larvae just before pupation, and the sternal swelling is much less prominent. In this stage the larva resembles that of +Tetraponera +throughout its various stages. In the third and fourth stages of the +latifrons +larva, as in the corresponding stages of xthiops, the salivary glands probably furnish secretions which are useful both in the extra-intestinal digestion of the food-pellet and as exudates that can be imbibed by the workers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A6/EA/2BA6EAF800EB20838FEE1163B98CFE30.xml b/data/2B/A6/EA/2BA6EAF800EB20838FEE1163B98CFE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07339d24148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A6/EA/2BA6EAF800EB20838FEE1163B98CFE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Simpsonichthys chacoensis +(Amato, 1986) + + + +(Fig. 30) + + + +Cynolebias chacoensis +Amato, 1986: 10 ( + +type locality: + +road Mariscal Estigarriba-[ +Capitan +Pablo] Lagerenza, 624 km NW from +Asuncion +, 14 km from Comando de Transmisiones Tenente Segundo +Americo +Picco, Charca +Topografo +Acevedo, Nueva +Asuncion + +, +Paraguay +[about +21°00’S +60°00’W +]; +holotype +: + +MUNHINA +2577 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Paraguay +, +rio +Paraguay basin: + +UFRJ +3030 + +, 2 ex.; + +UFRJ +3170 + +, 1 ex. (c&s); +92 km N of Mariscal Estigarriba, San Juan +; +L. Van den Berg +, + +Mar. 1994 + +. + + + +USNM +232295 + +, 1; +flooded Chaco, 15 km NE of Ochoa +; +M. Ludlow & J. Stallings +, + +16 Jan. 1981 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all other species of the subgenus +Spectrolebias +by possessing more anal-fin rays in males (26-28, vs. 21-26), and flanks and unpaired fins dark bluish gray in males (vs. never this color in males of other species). + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 3. Largest specimen examined 35.3 mm SL. Dorsal profile slightly concave on head, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of head side. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and long in males, pocket-shaped in females. + +Tip of dorsal fin pointed in both sexes; tip of anal fin pointed in males, rounded in females; long filamentous rays on tip of anal fin in males, tip reaching vertical posterior to distal edge of caudal fin. Dorsal-fin rays unbranched. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical +through +base of 8th anal-fin ray in males, and vertical just anterior to anus in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 3rd anal-fin ray in males, and base of 2nd anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 5th anal-fin ray in males, and 3rd anal-fin ray in females, between neural spines of vertebrae 8 and 9 in males and vertebrae 10 and 12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 10 and 11. Dorsal-fin rays 23-26 in males, 17-20 in females; anal-fin rays 26-28 in males, 22-24 in females; caudal-fin rays 28; pectoral-fin rays 12; pelvic-fin rays 6-7. + +Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; no scale anterior to G-scale; sometimes one supraorbital scale, but this usually absent. Longitudinal series of scales 27-29; transverse series of scales 10; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Contact organs absent. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 11-12, parietal 3, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 22-26, preorbital 3, otic 2, post-otic 3, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular 18-19, mandibular 11-15, lateral mandibular 2-3, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 60% of length; basihyal cartilage about 20% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 3. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 3 + 11. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 29. +Coloration +Males. Sides of body bluish dark brown, almost black, with white dots. Head dark gray, opercular region dark greenish blue. Iris brownish yellow, with black bar through center of eye. Dorsal and anal fins black with white dots on basal region and subdistal blue stripe. Caudal fin dark gray to black, with light blue shine on posterior portion. Pectoral fins hyaline. Pelvic fins dark blue. +Females. Sides of body light brown, with dark gray marks irregularly arranged, sometimes forming about 10 ill-defined bars; one to three dark greenish gray spots on anterocentral portion of flank. Head pale brown, opercular region greenish blue. Iris yellow, with dark gray bar through center of eye. Fins hyaline, with dark gray spots on posterobasal portion of dorsal and anal fins. + + + + +FIGURE 30. +Simpsonichthys chacoensis +, male, not preserved, about 35 mm SL; Paraguay. + + + + +Distribution + +Rio +Paraguay basin, northern Paraguay and northern Bolivia (Fig. 4). + + + +Habitat +Temporary pools in the Chaco. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A7/33/2BA733C1E075141EA6F73F207520AD25.xml b/data/2B/A7/33/2BA733C1E075141EA6F73F207520AD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b2c7db8caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A7/33/2BA733C1E075141EA6F73F207520AD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Brieya fasciculata De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 384, 1914 + + + + +Figs 19 +, 20 +; Map 3B + + + + +≡ Piptostigma fasciculatum +(De Wild.) Boutique ex Fries, In Engler A., Prantl K. (eds) Die +Natuerlichen +Pflanzenfamilien 17aII: 115-116, 1959. + + += Piptostigma aubrevillei +Ghesq. ex. +Aubrev +.; Fl. For. Cote +d'Ivoire +1: 98, 1936. Type. Ivory Coast. Mudjika, +Aubreville +A. 2115, 1932: lectotype, designated by +Ghogue et al. (2017) +, p. 211: P[P02032149]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. +Bas-Congo +; Kingamu, Ganda sumi, + +de Briey J. +66 + +, 14-16 Oct 1911: +lectotype +, sheet here designated: BR[BR-S.P.880319]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008803252, BR0000008803245, BR0000008803191] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 10-25 m tall, d.b.h. 16-50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 12-24 cm long, 6-8 cm wide, obovate to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to obtuse, acumen 0.5-0.8 cm long, +base cordate to obtuse +, papyraceous, below glabrous to pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, +discolorous +, +whitish below +; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; +secondary veins 11 to 17 pairs +, glabrous below; +tertiary venation percurrent +. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary +occurring on short peduncle-like bases 0-2 mm long +. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; +pedicel 1-2 mm long +, ca. 5 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 15-25 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, +outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, sepal like, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5 mm wide +, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, light green, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; +inner petals 3, valvate, 38-108 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, linear +, apex acute, base truncate, green, margins flat, pubescent inside, pubescent outside; stamens 30 to 40, in 4 to 5 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, green; staminodes absent; carpels free, ca. 4, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma minute, densely pubescent. +Monocarps sessile, 1 to 3, 42-46 mm long, 25-40 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded +, glabrous, smooth, fleshy, green when ripe; seeds 18 to 20 per monocarp, ca. 10 mm long, ca. 4 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. + +From +Cote +d'Ivoire +to Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola; in Cameroon known from East, South, Centre, Littoral and South-West regions. + + + +Habitat. +A common species when present, in lowland to submontane rain forests in primary or secondary habitats. Altitude 250-810 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +baouefou +a +grandes feuilles (french) ( +Burkill 1985 +). + + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019e +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Notes. + + +Brieya fasciculata + +is distinguished by its discolorous leaves, glaucous white below with a percurrent tertiary venation, its flowers occurring on reduced inflorescences with a short peduncle, the inner petals much longer than the outer ones, with the minute sepals and outer petals identical is shape and size, and its long green linear inner petals. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region + +: + +Pres +Ngong + +( + +25 km +NE +d'Edea + +), +3.75°N +, +10.98°E +, + +12 December 1973 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +12345 (P,YA) + +. + + +East Region + +: +68 km +south of +Yokadouma +30 km +after +Ngato +15 km +after river ALPICAM 'base de +vie' +then +40 km +on forestry road starting +4 km +before + +Masea +village + +, +3.08°N +, +14.66°E +, + +08 March 2019 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1231 (MPU,WAG,YA); +Bateka +Malen + +20 km +NE de Moloundou + +, +2.15°N +, +15.35°E +, + +23 April 1971 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +10718 (P,YA); Entre Asip et Mang ( + +60 km +ENE de +Lomie + +), +3.4°N +, +14.17°E +, + +13 August 1963 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +5605 (P,YA) + +. + + +North-West Region + +: +Kagwene +, +6.10°N +, +9.744°E +, + +13 June 2009 + +, + +Ashworth J. + +310 (K,YA) + +. + + +South Region + +: + +Campo +Ma'an +National Park + +11 km +on trail from +Ebinanemeyong village +on road +7 km +from +Nyabessan +to +Campo town +, +2.48°N +, +10.34°E +, + +11 February 2015 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +677 (WAG,YA); + +Abords de la +Lobe + +a +50 km +au +SSE de Kribi +et +a +30 km +a +l'ENE +de Campo +, +2.51°N +, +9.82°E +, + +23 March 1968 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +9132 (YA) + +. + + +South-West Region + +: +Mudjika +( +Wudjika +?), +4.29°N +, +9.41°E +, + +01 January 1933 + +, + + +Aubreville +A. + + +2115 (P); on trail from +Ekongo village +located +5 km +before the entrance to Limbe +7 km +on secondary road On flank of +Mt Etinde + +100 m + +in Mont +Cameroon +National Park, +4.07°N +, +9.132°E +, + +16 October 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +510 (WAG,YA); on trail from +Ekongo village +located +5 km +before the entrance to Limbe +7 km +on secondary road On flank of +Mt Etinde + +100 m + +in +Mont +Cameroon +National Park +, +4.07°N +, +9.131°E +, + +16 October 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +511 (WAG,YA); +Rumpi mountains +forest trail ca +5 km +after +Dikome Balue village +ca +40 km +north of +Kumba +, +4.93°N +, +9.240°E +, + +10 January 2016 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +957 (WAG,YA); +Kupe village +Muanezum +trail = + +Daniel +Ajang's +Earthwatch + +rented area +Mt +4.76°N +, +9.666°E +, + +28 March 1996 + +, + +Etuge M. + +1844 (K); +Kupe village +, +4.77°N +, +9.688°E +, + +28 November 1999 + +, + +Gosline W.G. + +234 (K); +Njonji +, +4.11°N +, +9.016°E +, + +21 April 1997 + +, + +Nning J. + +385 (K,YA); +Cameroon +Mountain +, +4.12°N +, +9.028°E +, + +20 June 2001 + +, + +van Andel T.R. + +3732 (U,WAG) + +. + + + +Figure 19. + +Brieya fasciculata + +A +flowering branch +B +flower, bottom view +C +flower, top view +D +detail of receptacle, all petals removed +E +longitudinal section of receptacle +F +stamen +G +carpel, side view and detail of ovules +A +from + +Aubreville +1500 + +B-G +from + +Halle +3166 + +; 8 from +Germain 2396 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 22, p. 127). + + + + +Figure 20. + +Brieya fasciculata + +A +habit +B +leaf, upper side +C +leaf base, upper side +D +detail of leaf blade and venation; lower side +E +flower +F +detail of minute sepals and outer petal, in contrast to long inner petals +G +detail of receptacle +H +fruit with a single monocarp (others have fallen) +A, H +Couvreur 645 +, Mambe, +Cameroon +B, C +no voucher, Rumpi Mountains, +Cameroon +D-G +Couvreur 510 +, Mt Etinde, +Cameroon +. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A7/B2/2BA7B27A718A353F2E0CC355074663EF.xml b/data/2B/A7/B2/2BA7B27A718A353F2E0CC355074663EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d745ac2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A7/B2/2BA7B27A718A353F2E0CC355074663EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Proceratiinae) in Fiji + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Sarnat, Eli M. + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +475 + + +97 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.8761 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.8761 +1313-2970-475-97 +93E6292D8D0B4B6BA78933525BFC539C +93E6292D8D0B4B6BA78933525BFC539C + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + + +Proceratium vinaka +sp. n. +Figs 1A, D, 5, 6 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype, pinned worker, FIJI, Viti Levu, Savatu Dist., Mt. Tomanivi 2.4 km E Navai Vlg., -17.61806°, 178.0055°, 950 m, mid-elevation rainforest, soil, leaf litter, decaying wood, collection code EMS#2153-4, 25.VI.2005 (E.M. Sarnat) (BPBM: CASENT0187587). + + +Diagnosis. + +Proceratium vinaka +differs from the other members of the +Proceratium silaceum +clade by the following combination of characters: relatively smaller species (HW 0.52; WL 0.66); in full-face view head weakly longer than wide (CI 93); lateral expansions of frontal carinae conspicuously triangular and acute; petiolar node moderately squamiform (DPeI 263) and only weakly narrowing from base to apex; subpetiolar process rounded, not dentiform nor spiniform. + + + +Worker measurements +(N=1). TL 2.41; EL 0.03; SL 0.37; HL 0.56; HLM 0.79; HW 0.52; WL 0.66; HFeL 0.38; HTiL 0.29; HBaL 0.24; PeL 0.10; PeW 0.25; DPeI 263; LT3 0.37; LS4 0.27; LT4 0.51; OI 6; CI 93; SI 66; IGR 0.54; ASI 138. + + +Worker description. + +In full-face view head longer than broad (CI 93), sides weakly convex, gently broadening posteriorly, vertex shallowly concave. Clypeus conspicuously reduced, relatively narrow, and anteriorly truncate. Frontal carinae relatively short, moderately separated, and not covering antennal insertions, approximately parallel on anterior third and strongly diverging posteriorly, lateral expansions of frontal carinae very broad, raised, and conspicuously triangular and acute; frontal area weakly concave; cephalic dorsum medially with weak carina. Eyes reduced, very small (OI 6), consisting of single ommatidium and located on midline of head. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes short (SI 66), not reaching posterior head margin and noticeably thickening apically. Mandibles elongate-triangular; masticatory margin of mandibles with eight teeth/denticles in total, apical tooth long and acute, second tooth from apex smaller and less acute, remaining six denticles significantly smaller and blunt. Mesosoma in profile moderately convex and clearly shorter than maximum head length including mandibles. Lower mesopleurae with well demarcated sutures, no other sutures developed on lateral or dorsal mesosoma; mesopleurae not inflated posteriorly; propodeum in profile unarmed and rounded, propodeal lobes weakly developed, lamellate and blunt; declivitous face of propodeum gently sloping posteriorly; in posterodorsal view sides of propodeum separated from declivitous face by weak margins; in profile propodeal spiracle rounded and above mid height. Legs moderately long; all tibiae with pectinate spur; calcar of strigil without basal spine; pretarsal claws simple; arolia absent. Petiolar node in profile moderately squamiform, high, and subrectangular, anterior face of petiole relatively straight, node weakly narrowing from base to apex, dorsum of node weakly convex; petiole in dorsal view much broader than long and transverse, around 2.6 times broader than long (DPeI 263); ventral process of petiole relatively reduced, inconspicuous, convex, and without any rectangular, dentiform, or spiniform projections. In dorsal view abdominal segment III anteriorly much broader +than +petiole; its sides diverging posteriorly; abdominal sternite III anteromedially with a marked subtriangular projection appearing convex in profile. Constriction between abdominal segment III and IV conspicuously impressed. Abdominal segment IV moderately recurved (IGR 0.54), conspicuously rounded on its curvature, especially posteriorly; abdominal tergum IV around 1.4 times longer than abdominal segment III (ASI 138); remaining abdominal tergites and sternites relatively inconspicuous and curved ventrally. All dorsal surfaces of body (including antennal scapes and legs) covered with dense mat of relatively short, decumbent to erect hairs combined with fewer, but significantly longer, erect hairs. + +Mandibles conspicuously striate at the base and mostly smooth and shining towards apex; sides of head and anterior cephalic dorsum irregularly foveolate and/or punctate and irregularly rugulose, sculpture on posterior of cephalic dorsum very weak and shining; sculpture on mesosoma, petiole, abdominal tergites III and IV weakly to moderately irregularly foveolate and/or punctate, generally appearing quite smooth and shiny, abdominal sternites III and IV irregularly foveolate and/or punctate and irregularly rugulose, rough in appearance. Body colour uniformly yellowish to light orange brown. + + +Etymology. + +The name of new species is Fijian and means 'thank +you' +or +'hello' +. With this we want to dedicate the new species to the people of Fiji for their hospitality and kindness shown to EMS and EPE during their years of fieldwork on the archipelago. The species epithet is a nominative noun in apposition, and thus invariant. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The single known worker of +Proceratium vinaka +was collected at Mt. Tomanivi on Viti Levu. The type locality is a relatively pristine mid-elevation rainforest. Nevertheless, several tentatively associated males from malaise traps suggest that +Proceratium vinaka +has a much broader distribution and is also found on Taveuni and Vanua Levu. As in the cases of +Proceratium oceanicum +and +Proceratium relictum +, there is no information on the biology of the new species. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Despite the morphological similarity of most species of the + +Proceratium +silaceum + +clade, +Proceratium vinaka +possesses an interesting character combination that renders it easily identifiable within the +Proceratium +fauna of Oceania. It cannot be confused with the other two +Proceratium +species found on Fiji. Both, +Proceratium oceanicum +and +Proceratium relictum +, have extremely squamiform petiolar nodes that strongly narrow from base to apex, whereas +Proceratium vinaka +has a moderately squamiform node that narrows only very weakly from base to apex. This node shape is characteristic for the +Proceratium silaceum +clade and found in all species except +Proceratium oceanicum +and +Proceratium relictum +. In addition, the latter two species have either a dentiform or spiniform ventral petiolar process, which contrasts with the very much reduced and convex process of +Proceratium vinaka +. Interestingly, this highly reduced ventral process seen in +Proceratium vinaka +is quite unique and not found in any other member of the +Proceratium silaceum +clade in Oceania. All other species have either a well-developed lamelliform and approximately rectangular process, or the process is dentiform or spiniform. Another character that distinguishes +Proceratium vinaka +from +Proceratium oceanicum +and +Proceratium relictum +is the development of the lateral expansions of the frontal carinae, which are weakly triangular and moderately rounded in the latter two species, whereas they are conspicuously triangular and acute in +Proceratium vinaka +. This also separates it from other morphologically similar species found in Oceania, such as +Proceratium caledonicum +, +Proceratium papuanum +, or +Proceratium politum +since they all have rounded or subtriangular extensions that are never as acute as in +Proceratium vinaka +. + + +Proceratium vinaka +was treated as +Proceratium +sp. FJ01 in +Sarnat and Economo (2012) +. + + + +Figure 1. Anterior part of cephalic dorsum in full-face view showing clypeus and frontal carinae (within white ellipse) and petiolar node in profile (white arrows indicate subpetiolar process). A, D +Proceratium vinaka +(CASENT0171053) B, E +Proceratium oceanicum +(CASENT0171053) C, F +Proceratium relictum +(CASENT0194740). + + + + +Figure 2. Mesosoma in profile showing posterodorsal propodeum (within white ellipse). A +Proceratium oceanicum +(CASENT0171053) B +Proceratium relictum +(CASENT0194740). + + + + +Figure 3. +Proceratium oceanicum +(CASENT0171053). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C head in full-face view. + + + + +Figure 4. +Proceratium relictum +(CASENT0194740). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C head in full-face view. + + + + +Figure 5. +Proceratium vinaka +(CASENT0187587). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Figure 6. Map of Fiji showing the known distribution of the three species of +Proceratium +known from the archipelago ( +Proceratium oceanicum +- black circle; +Proceratium relictum +- red hexagon; +Proceratium vinaka +- blue square). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A7/E0/2BA7E086CFDE5F2DB9FBB1C89EEB7D41.xml b/data/2B/A7/E0/2BA7E086CFDE5F2DB9FBB1C89EEB7D41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2100ede1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A7/E0/2BA7E086CFDE5F2DB9FBB1C89EEB7D41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Brachycoleus decolor Reuter, 1887 + + + +Material. + +Uryl Vill., H = +1057 m +, +7.07.2017 +(G. Kuftina, E. Nepaeva), +1 male +. + + + +Distribution. + +Trans-Euroasian. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A8/01/2BA80182891450730EF9D7734EEE1422.xml b/data/2B/A8/01/2BA80182891450730EF9D7734EEE1422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd8dd25134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A8/01/2BA80182891450730EF9D7734EEE1422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Daphne pubescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 271; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 66. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austria. D. Jacquin." RCN: 2819. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kit Tan in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +38: 231. 1980): +Jacquin s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 500.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Thymelaea pubescens + +(L.) Meisn. + +( +Thymelaeaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A8/8E/2BA88E8C1405A35A83D4539B193B2149.xml b/data/2B/A8/8E/2BA88E8C1405A35A83D4539B193B2149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97840396b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A8/8E/2BA88E8C1405A35A83D4539B193B2149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Revision of the odd brachycistidine genus Acanthetropis Wasbauer, 1958 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Brachycistidinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Wasbauer, Marius S. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-06-11 + + +44 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691 +1314-2607-44-19 +CC7D41310BC04692975C4FCA0125B741 +FFD1FFDC25675B10FFEBFFACE40D7678 +575046 + + + + +Acanthetropis aequalis (Fox) + + + + +Figs 7 +, 11 +, 15 + + + + +Brachycistis aequalis +Fox 1899 +: 284. Syntype males; Nevada (ANSP). + + +Brachycistis normalis +Malloch 1926 +: 8. Holotype male; USA: South Dakota, Jackson Co., Cedar Pass (USNM). +New synonymy +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species most closely resembles + +A. idiotes + +. It can be distinguished by the shorter antennomeres, mesepisternum without vertical or transverse ridge, the shorter first metasomal segment and sharp median longitudinal ridge of metasomal sternum I. + + + +Male description. + +Body length +6.5-13.0 mm. +Head +. Flagellum with appressed yellow pubescence; L/W ratio of flagellomere I 2.4-2.9 (Fig. +7 +); lower rim of antennal socket produced into distinct vertical carina beneath; clypeus with scattered punctures, becoming larger and irregular apically; gular carina elevated for most of length but not produced into an anterior tooth. +Mesosoma +. Pronotum with small punctures medially, larger, coarser laterally; mesepisternum with a low, rounded prominence anteriorly, not carinately produced, mesonotum with small, scattered punctures; propodeum with dorsum finely reticulate, impunctate, dorsal sulcus with edges scarcely or not appearing carinate, posterior transverse sulcus absent or poorly defined, without or with anterior ill-defined carina; posterior transverse carina often incomplete. +Metasoma +. Segment I short and stout, L/H 1.3-1.5 sternum with longitudinal sulcus expanded and deepened posteriorly, tergum heavily punctate; tergum II moderately to lightly punctate, punctures small and shallow; terga III-VII with punctures small, shallow except for row of larger, deeper punctures before apex; sternum II with median basal longitudinal ridge terminating in blunt spine (as in Fig. +6 +). +Genital capsule +(Fig. +11 +). +Color +. Uniform medium brown. Entire body clothed with long, golden setae. + + + +Figures 1-10. +1-2 +Forewing and hindwing +3 +Side view of head, antennae removed +4 +Ventral view of head, mouthparts and mandibles removed +5 +Oblique ventral view of metasomal sterna I and II +6 +Ventral view of metasomal sternum II +7, 8 +Antenna +9 +Lateral view of metasomal segment I showing measurement points, H = height between points c and d, L = length, between points a and b +10 +Lateral view of metasomal segments I and II. + + + + +Figures 11-14. +Male genital capsule. +11, 12 +lateral view (left), ventral view (right) +13, 14 +Ventral view. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +15 +). MEXICO: +Baja California +: Hamilton Ranch (4 km n Punta Gorda); +Baja California Sur +: 15 mi n El Rosario; +Zacatecas +: 10 mi n Fresnillo. USA: +Arizona +: Apache Co.: 14 km nnw Salina; Coconino Co.: Tuba City; +California +: Imperial Co.: Bard; Inyo Co.: Tinemaha Reservoir; Kern Co.: Randsburg; Mono Co.: Benton; Riverside Co.: Chino Canyon; San Bernardino Co.: Zzyzx Springs; Tulare Co.: White River; +Idaho +: Cassia Co.: 5 mi ne Malta; Elmore Co.: Glenns Ferry; +Kansas +: Cheyenne Co. (no locality given); Decator Co.: 5 mi e. Cedar Bluff; Morton Co. (no locality given); Seward Co. (no locality given); Stanton Co. (no locality given); +Nebraska +: Garden Co.: 8 mi ne Oshkosh: Sioux Co.: Agate; +Nevada +: Churchill Co.: Sand Mountain, 35 km se, 8 mi n Fallon; Blow Sand Mountains, San Mountain, 12 mi ne Stillwater; Elko Co.: Deeth; Esmeralda Co.: Clayton Valley dunes; Eureka Co.: 27.5 and 44 km w Carlin; Humboldt Co.: Golconda Summit, Winnemucca, 10 mi n Winnemucca; Nye Co.: Duckwater; Peavine Cyn.; Pershing Co.: Woolsey; Washoe Co., Fallon, south end Pyramid Lake, 3 mi n Nixon; White Pines Co.: 5 mi w Baker; +New Mexico +: Bernalillo Co.: Albuquerque; Chaves Co. (no locality given); Dona Ana Co.: Las Cruces; Otero Co.; Tularosa, 5 mi w Tularosa, White Sands; San Juan Co.: Chaco Cyn. Nat. Mon.; Taos Co.: Ojo Caliente; Torrance Co. (no locality given); +Oregon +: Malheur Co.: 12 mi s Blue Mt. Pass; +South Dakota +: Jackson Co., Cedar Pass; +Utah +: Emery Co.: Buckskin Springs, n. Goblin Valley; Grand Co.: Arches National Monument; San Juan Co.: Monticello; Weber Co.: Ogden; +Wyoming +: Converse Co.: Douglas; Platt Co.: Ft. Laramie; 723 males were examined including the holotype (BME, CAS, KSBS). + + + +Figures 15-18. +Distribution maps. + + + + +Seasonal distribution. +This is a summer species, collected from June through September. + + +Discussion. + +When Malloch proposed + +A. normalis + +as a new species in + +Brachycistis + +, he had only seen one specimen of + +Brachycistis aequalis + +Fox and thus was unaware of the amount of structural variation seen in that species. The differences he perceived in the dimensions of the first metasomal segment proved to fall within the normal range of variation of this trait in + +A. aequalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A8/BC/2BA8BC0E41F4A51CFD2A521644CE6328.xml b/data/2B/A8/BC/2BA8BC0E41F4A51CFD2A521644CE6328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9be8c0575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A8/BC/2BA8BC0E41F4A51CFD2A521644CE6328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Bathythrix decipiens (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Hemiteles decipiens +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +gyrini +(Parfitt, 1881, +Hemiteles +) + + +signata +(Habermehl, 1919, +Leptocryptus +) + + +meridionator +(Aubert, 1960, +Panargyrops +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Listed (twice, as decipiens and gyrini) as doubtfully placed species of +Hemiteles +in +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A8/DE/2BA8DE23E03E6DBE5ED265F5DA6D57FA.xml b/data/2B/A8/DE/2BA8DE23E03E6DBE5ED265F5DA6D57FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4668aa05f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A8/DE/2BA8DE23E03E6DBE5ED265F5DA6D57FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Diglyphus crassinervis +Erdoes +, 1958 + + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A8/F3/2BA8F3ABB181792531A0932170172189.xml b/data/2B/A8/F3/2BA8F3ABB181792531A0932170172189.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39edd29fec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A8/F3/2BA8F3ABB181792531A0932170172189.xml @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaryllidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leucojum vernum +L. + + + + + + +Maerzengloeckchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 237100 Checklist: 1026760 +Amaryllidaceae +Leucojum +Leucojum vernum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, + +einbluetig + +. +Blaetter +lineal, fleischig, bis +1 cm +breit. +Bluete +nickend an einem +duennen +Stiel, dieser nicht +laenger +als die den +Staengel +verlaengernde +Spatha. +Perigonblaetter +glockig zusammenneigend +, alle 6 +/- gleich lang, + +weiss, mit +gelbgruenem +Fleck +ueber +der verdickten Spitze + +. +Staubblaetter +6. Frucht eine fleischige, 3 +faecherige +, mehrsamige Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: (2-)3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Obstgaerten +, feuchte Wiesen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, M, AN, +suedliches +TI u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w34-33 + 2.g.2n=20,22,24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Outline circular wavy. Center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Epidermis smooth. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles mainly at the periphery. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Aerenchyma (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells irregular and large. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.1.4 - Hartholz-Auenwald ( +Fraxinion +) +
+6.3.1 - Ahorn-Schluchtwald ( +Lunario-Acerion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leucojum vernum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Maerzengloeckchen + +, + +Fruehlings-Knotenblume + +, + +Grosses +Schneegloeckchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Niveole +du printemps + +Nome italiano: +Campanelle comuni + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Leucojum vernum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +237100
= +Leucojum vernum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2911
= +Leucojum vernum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2493
= +Leucojum vernum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2493
= +Leucojum vernum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +237100
= +Leucojum vernum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +697
= +Leucojum vernum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +608
= +Leucojum vernum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +237100
= +Leucojum vernum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2116
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BS + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2009)
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+JU + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+NE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SO + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.1995)
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A9/04/2BA90486E0D75339AB37858E3F3740C8.xml b/data/2B/A9/04/2BA90486E0D75339AB37858E3F3740C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07a78187c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A9/04/2BA90486E0D75339AB37858E3F3740C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + +Hoploscopa luteomacula Nuss, 1998 +Figs 9 +, 52 +, 93 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, with labels: +"Holotypus" +; "Sumatra, Barat | N-Padangpanjang | Mt. Singgalang 2100m | 10-11.ii.1996, L[icht]F[ang] [light trap] | leg. A. Kallies"; "HOLOTYPE | Hoploscopa luteomacula | det. Nuss, 1996"; "GU 744 | prep. Nuss 1996"; "Coll. M. Nuss | Geschenk 2000 | Museum +fuer +Tier- | kunde Dresden". Deposited in MTD. + + +Paratype +: 2 ♀. Indonesia: 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide GU 743, DNA barcode BC MTD 01419), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (genitalia in capsule under specimen), Sumatra, Holzweg 2, 25km SSW-Pematangsiantar, Strasse nach Prapat [road to Prapat], 25.x.1989, leg. E. W. Diehl (MTD). + + + +Other material examined. + +1 ♂, 1 ♀. Brunei: ♀ (NHMUK010923403, DNA voucher MTD8234 & genitalia on slide TL747 ♀), Ulu Temburong, LP 298, GR 838892, 300m, 26-30.iv.1989 (M. G. Allen & K. R. Tuck). Malaysia: 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD LEP3195 & genitalia on slide TL525 ♂), Sabah, Kundasang, road 200m before Kinabalu Mt. Lodge, +6°0'37.38"N +, +116°32'0.35"E +", 1535m, UV light, 03.vi.2015, leg. T. +Leger +& R. Mally (MFNB). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa luteomacula + +displays broad pale yellow patches in the forewing. In male genitalia, the uncus is rectangular with a truncate apex, the gnathos forms a tongue-shaped projection ca. 1/4 of the uncus length, the juxta is medially conspicuously narrowed and displays a duck-shaped apex. + + + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa sepanggi + +(q.v.). + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally pale yellow. Proboscis pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and inner side pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +9 +). Thorax brown, dorsally pale yellow. Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 9-11 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour brown, with markings pale yellow; basal patch large, rhomboid, slightly encroached with brown near dorsum; small basal discoidal spot; median discoidal stigma trapezoid; costal field pale yellow, speckled with brown; median cubital and dorsal patches rhomboid; postmedian patch quadrangular to elliptic, dorsally invaded with brown; postmedian cubital patch rhomboid; subterminal costal patch triangular; subterminal field more or less broadly marked with pale yellow; fringes pale yellow, sometimes with tiny brown dots, apex brown. Hindwing pale yellow to pale brown. Forelegs femur pale yellow; tibia brown, inner side pale yellow; tarsi pale yellow speckled with bronze. Midlegs with femur pale yellow; tibia and tarsi brown. Hindlegs pale yellow. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 1) (Fig. +52 +). Uncus large, rectangular, slightly narrowed at apical 1/4, apex truncate. Gnathos projection tongue-shaped, ca. 1/3 of uncus length. Valva ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin convex, apex blunt. Juxta with large rounded base, medially conspicuously narrowed, apex duck beak-shaped. Saccus small, pointing dorsad. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 1) (Fig. +93 +). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation reduced to sclerotised ring. Ductus bursae short, nearly straight. Corpus bursae large, pear-shaped, reticulated on posterior half, anterior half membranous, with faint sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening. Thorn nearly straight, with dents pointing toward thorn apex, basally with small outwardly projected extension. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Sumatra (Indonesia) at altitudes between 1,200 m and 2,100 m. + + +DNA barcoding. +Specimens MTD8234 and MTD LEP3195 from Borneo show an K2P-distance of 2.5-4.4% with the specimen from Sumatra and are recovered as a distinct MOTU. + + +Remarks. +Deep barcode divergence between morphologically similar specimens from Borneo and Sumatra might represent phylogeographic variability or distinct species. Additional material from both regions and a broader set of characters is needed to test these hypotheses. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A9/11/2BA9113946ED2ABD757FA8A759802EBA.xml b/data/2B/A9/11/2BA9113946ED2ABD757FA8A759802EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9477e81fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A9/11/2BA9113946ED2ABD757FA8A759802EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Eulohmannia ribagai Berlese, 1910 + + + +Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:95) + + + +Laenge +665-730 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 3,10-3,25 (5 Ex.) + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Mineralboden, Ah-Horizont 5- +10cm +, +XII/1990 +, 1 Ex., +LNK A +0144 + +; + +Moospolster, +V/1988 +, 4 Ex. (Adulti), +LNK A +0145 + +, + +zahlreiche Nymphen und Larven, +LNK A +0146 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/A9/DC/2BA9DCE2436850E6BB700DE130566823.xml b/data/2B/A9/DC/2BA9DCE2436850E6BB700DE130566823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59483172f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/A9/DC/2BA9DCE2436850E6BB700DE130566823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A revision of the millipede family Paracortinidae (Diplopoda, Callipodida) + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria +nes.akkari@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Macek, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5373 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +1187 + + +341 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 +1313-2970-1187-341 +2F7962833187447E88C64B61C50B640C +787AD6721D9852DFAD6AEB21E125E181 + + + + +Paracortina leptoclada Wang & Zhang, 1993 + + + + +Fig. 28 + + + + +Paracortina leptoclada +Wang & Zhang, 1993: 376-377, figs 1-5; +Stoev and Geoffroy 2004 +: 99, 103, key; +Liu and Tian 2015 +: 139, key. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +P. thallina + +, with an expanded distal part of the telopodite bearing a large rounded lateral lamella and a hook-shaped process pointing anterodistad. Different in the shape and orientation of the distal lamella, laterally positioned and folded 180 degrees and a shorter mesal coxal process. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Male holotype 55 mm long, 2.3 mm wide, general colour brown, 55 podous +2 apodous PTs, coxa of leg pairs 1 and 7 with two processes ( +Wang and Zhang 1993 +; +Wang 1996 +), head with a large projection on the vertex ( +Wang 1996 +). + + + +Male sexual characters. + +(based on +Wang and Zhang 1993 +: fig. 19) Leg-pair 7 with two processes on coxa. + + + +Gonopods +. + +Parallel and slightly diverging. Each gonopod with two uniformly setose, clavate prefemoroidal processes ( +pf1 +and +pf2 +), one large falcate coxal process narrowing at mid-length and apically projecting in a pointed tip, reaching the distal part of the telopodite. Telopodite ( +T +) with a stout stem, distally expanding in a larger process projecting in a broad lateral folded lamella and a thin curved mesal process pointing anterodistad, apically bifurcated to accommodate the solenomere ( +s +) and parasolenomere ( +ps +). + + + +Distribution. + +Shangrila County, Yunnan, China (Fig. +28 +). + + + +Comments. +Species known only from its original description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AA/61/2BAA6178BCF1874C74655FBEED128AC7.xml b/data/2B/AA/61/2BAA6178BCF1874C74655FBEED128AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a16dd998a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AA/61/2BAA6178BCF1874C74655FBEED128AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Phyllodoce mucosa +Orsted +, 1843 + + + + + +Anaitides mucosa +( +Orsted +, 1843) | +Phyllodoce (Anaitides) mucosa +Orsted +, 1843 | +Phyllodoce mucosa +Orsted +, 1843 + + + +Notes + +Easily confused with +Phyllodoce maculata +(Linnaeus, 1767); probably restricted to the Atlantic coasts of Europe to the White Sea ( +Pleijel 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AA/AA/2BAAAA21517EAB1A23BDF87095C3BB34.xml b/data/2B/AA/AA/2BAAAA21517EAB1A23BDF87095C3BB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9ca74951e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AA/AA/2BAAAA21517EAB1A23BDF87095C3BB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Leiocyrtus clavatus +Erdoes +& Novicky, 1955 + + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AB/3F/2BAB3F93DC2D5BCA9E7DD0C9F307F8E7.xml b/data/2B/AB/3F/2BAB3F93DC2D5BCA9E7DD0C9F307F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ea5dabf51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AB/3F/2BAB3F93DC2D5BCA9E7DD0C9F307F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Dryinus Latreille (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from the USA + + + +Author + +Speranza, Stefano + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Contarini, Mario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +871 + + +41 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.35974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.35974 +1313-2970-871-41 +05F140F783144E4B96D5AB107E7129F7 + + + + +Genus +Dryinus Latreille, 1804 + + + + +Dryinus +Latreille, 1804: 176. Type species: +Dryinus collaris +Linnaeus, 1767, by subsequent monotypy ( +Latreille 1805 +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Female: Fully winged; occipital carina complete, incomplete, or absent; palpal formula 6/3; mandible with 1-4 teeth; antenna usually with ADOs, rarely without, but always without tufts of long hairs; antennomere 1 longer than 2, variable, and antennomere 3 usually less than five times as long as antennomere 2, occasionally more than five times (in this case, notauli often complete, then mesoscutum completely sculptured by numerous and parallel longitudinal keels); pronotal tubercle reaching or not reaching tegula; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R, 1Cu); chela with rudimentary claw; protarsomere 5 less than twice as broad as enlarged claw; enlarged claw as long as, or shorter than protibia; tibial spurs 1/1/2, rarely 1/1/1. Male: Fully winged; occipital carina complete or incomplete; mandible with 1-3 teeth; palpal formula 6/3; epicnemium present and visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura; mesosternum fused with mesopleura and not distinct; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R, 1Cu); paramere without dorsal process; tibial spurs 1/1/2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AB/6A/2BAB6A080ED3196A18AD55545FB0EE6B.xml b/data/2B/AB/6A/2BAB6A080ED3196A18AD55545FB0EE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b371fa6fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AB/6A/2BAB6A080ED3196A18AD55545FB0EE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Rivulus kayapo n. sp. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): a new killifish from the serra dos Caiapós, upper rio Araguaia basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1368 + + +49 +56 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:268B8AA4-0A63-46E1-B4E7-563C0B0D9D3C + +journal article +z01368p049 +268B8AA4-0A63-46E1-B4E7-563C0B0D9D3C + + + + +Rivulus kayapo +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 1-2) + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFRJ +6380 + +(male, 28.7 mm SL); +Brazil +: + +Estado de +Goias + +: + +stream near km 52 of road GO-221, Rio Bonito drainage, upper Rio +Caiapo +basin (itself a part of the Rio Araguaia basin) + +, +16°41’52.4”S +, +51°25’13.6”W +, altitude 685 m; +W. J. E. M. Costa, C. P. Bove & J. Paz +, + +11 +April 2006 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +UFRJ +6381 + +(6 males, 21.2-27.1 mm SL; 6 females, 23.5-27.4 mm SL); + +UFRJ +6382 + +(3 males, 21.4-26.7 mm SL; 2 females, 22.4-25.3 mm SL) (c&s); + +MCP +40140 + +, (2 males, 22.9-24.4 mm SL; 1 female, 23.0 mm SL); all collected with holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Distinguished from all other species of the +Rivulus punctatus group +in having a unique color pattern on flanks and caudal fin in males, consisting of: (a) flanks with red dots arranged in longitudinal rows, overlapping red dots arranged in oblique rows, which together form a red reticulate pattern, and (b) caudal fin golden, with red, vertically elongated spots on central portion of fin, light blue without marks on marginal zone (vs. never a similar color pattern). It differs from all species of the +R. punctatus group +except +R. pinima +in possessing longitudinal rows of red dots along the entire flanks (vs. longitudinal rows of red absent or vestigial and restricted to anterior portion of flanks), reduction of black pigmentation on head (vs. intensely pigmented), and presence of longitudinally elongated white mark above caudal spot in females (vs. absence). +Rivulus kayapo +is distinguished from +R. pinima +by having more caudal-fin rays (32-34 vs. 30-31), dorsal-fin origin on a vertical through base of 9th anal-fin ray (vs. between base of 7th and 8th anal-fin rays), and fewer scales in both longitudinal series (32-33 vs. 36-37) and transverse series (8 vs. 10). + + + +Description. Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Males larger than females, the largest male examined 28.7 mm SL; largest female examined 27.4 mm SL. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile gently convex from lower jaw to anal-fin origin, approximately straight to end of caudal peduncle. Body slender, compressed, the greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Snout short and rounded. +Dorsal and anal fins rounded and without filaments in both sexes. Pectoral fin rounded, its posterior margin reaching about 60-70 % of distance between pectoral and pelvic-fin bases. Pelvic fins short, slightly pointed in males, elliptical in females; tip of each pelvic fin reaching urogenital papilla in males and anus in females. Pelvic-fin bases medially in close proximity. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 9th anal-fin ray, between neural spines of vertebrae 19 and 20. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 14 and 16. Dorsal-fin rays 9-11; anal-fin rays 12-14; caudal-fin rays 32-34; pectoral-fin rays 13-14; pelvic-fin rays 7. +Scales large and cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except on ventral surface of head. No scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases. Scales extending on anterior 30% of caudal fin. Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales not overlapping; row of scales anterior to H- scale; three supraorbital scales. Longitudinal series of scales 32-33; transverse series of scales 8; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. No contact organs on scales and fin rays. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 3 + 3, parietal 2, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 9 + 1 + 1, preorbital 2, otic 1, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, preopercular 2 + 5, mandibular 4 + 1, lateral mandibular 1, paramandibular 1. Lateral line interrupted, with alternating sets of 3-4 scales with one neuromast and without neuromasts. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, its greatest width about 50% of length; basihyal cartilage about 20% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth absent. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 1 + 7. Vomerine teeth 4. Dermosphenotic present. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Total vertebrae 31. +Coloration. Males. Sides of body golden to greenish golden, purplish blue above analfin base, with red dots arranged in longitudinal rows overlapping red dots arranged in oblique rows between vertical through pelvic-fin base and caudal-fin base, forming a red reticulate pattern. Dorsum light brown. Venter light gray. Sides of head golden. Jaws gray. Iris pale yellow. Dorsal fin light blue, with three transverse red stripes; basal portion golden. Anal fin light blue, with distal portion yellow, red stripe on fin base and transverse sub-basal row of red dots. Caudal fin golden, with red, vertically elongated spots on central portion of fin and light blue without marks on marginal zone. Pectoral and pelvic fins yellowish hyaline. +Females. Sides of head and trunk light brown, with golden iridescence; two oblique rows of dark brown spots on opercular region and anterior portion of flank. Flanks with red dots simultaneously arranged longitudinally and in rows. Dorsum light brown. Venter light gray. Jaws gray. Iris pale yellow. Dorsal fins pale yellow, with faint brown spots; distal portion pale blue, with dark gray to black margins. Anal fin pale blue on basal and distal portions, pale yellow on middle portion, and dark gray to black distal margin. Caudal fin pale yellow, with faint brown spots, posterodistal portion pale blue; dark gray to black margin; black spot, dorsally margined by white zone, on dorsal portion of caudalfin base. Pectoral and pelvic fins yellowish hyaline; anterior margin of pelvic fin dark gray to black. + + + +Distribution and habitat. Known only from the type locality, a small stream draining the serra dos +Caiapos +, upper rio Araguaia basin, in a savannah area (Fig. 3). + + + + +Adult specimens were collected along the stream margin, about 30 cm deep; and juveniles were found in adjacent floodplains, about 3 cm deep. At the stream margin, the water was clear, 26.2ºC at 5:00 PM, and pH 5.40. The only other fish species collected was +Aspidoras +sp. (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae). + + + + +Etymology. +Kayapo +is the name of an indigenous tribe of people inhabiting the hills where the new species was collected, locally named serra dos +Caiapos +. + + + +Discussion + +Rivulus kayapo +is a member of an assemblage known as the +Rivulus punctatus species group +(Costa, 1995a; 1998), diagnosed by several synapomorphies, including dorsal portion of preopercle short and pointed, two black oblique bars or rows of spots on the post-orbital region, melanophores concentrated on margins of unpaired and pelvic fins in females, and females with a black spot on the upper portion of caudal fin separated from caudal-fin margin (Costa, 1998, 2006). Among species of this group, a subgroup comprising species endemic to the central Brazilian plateau ( +Rivulus apiamici +, +R. egens +, +R. litteratus +, +R. pictus +, +R. pinima +, +R. rutilicaudus +, +R. scalaris +, and +R. vittatus +) is diagnosed by two apomorphic features: ventral process of angulo-articular vestigial (Costa, 1998, 2006) and flank greenish golden to metallic greenish blue in males (Costa, 2005, 2006). +Rivulus kayapo +exhibits both apomorphic features of the central Brazilian plateau clade. + + +Although a study on phylogenetic relationships among species of the +R. punctatus group +is beyond the scope of the present paper, some remarkable unique features shared by +R. kayapo +and +R. pinima +suggest a close relationships between these two species. These include: presence of longitudinal rows of red dots along entire length of both flanks (vs. longitudinal rows of red dots, when present, is vestigial, and restricted to anterior portions of flanks); absence of red bars on caudal fin and oblique bars on flanks of both sexes (vs. presence); reduction of black pigmentation on head (vs. intensely pigmented); and presence of longitudinally elongated white mark above the caudal spot in females (vs. absence). + + +Besides +R. kayapo +, two species of +Rivulus +are known to occur in the rio Araguaia basin: +R. litteratus +, a species of a central Brazilian plateau clade, endemic to the upper section of the main channel of the Rio Araguaia (Costa, 2005), and +R. zygonectes +, a species with a broad geographic distribution in the Araguaia, Tocantins, Xingu and +Tapajos +river basins (Costa, 1995a). They may be distinguished according to characters presented in the key below. + + + + +Key to species of +Rivulus +from the Rio Araguaia-Tocantins basin + +1a. 31-33 scales in longitudinal series; ground color of flanks metallic green to greenish golden in males; no dark gray stripe along flank in males ............................................ 2 + +1b. 33-35 scales in longitudinal series; color ground of flanks light brown to pale purplish brown in males; dark gray stripe along flank in males, most visible when live individuals are exposed to sunlight ...................................................................... +R. zygonectes + + +2a. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 7th or 8th anal-fin ray; tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 1st or 2nd anal-fin ray in males; frontal squamation F-patterned; red bars and spots on flanks in males; bars on caudal fin in both sexes ............ +R. litteratus + + +2b. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 9th anal-fin ray; tip of each pelvic fin reaching urogenital papilla in males; frontal squamation E-patterned; red reticulate pattern on flank in males; no bars on caudal fin ............................................. +R. kayapo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AC/14/2BAC14395B992F9653461E4822C15438.xml b/data/2B/AC/14/2BAC14395B992F9653461E4822C15438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dbfdfa08ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AC/14/2BAC14395B992F9653461E4822C15438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ophiorrhiza mungos +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Ophiorrhiza foliis lanceolato-ovatis. + +Ophiorrhiza. +Fl. zeyl. 402. Mat. med. 79. t.1. Amoen. acad. 2. p.118. + + + + +Habitat in +India +orientali. ♃ + + + + +Conf. +Limonium mauritanicum, flore minimo, caule folioso. +Pet. gaz. 66. t.41. f.12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AC/4C/2BAC4CCA3165ABF350F24380088EB757.xml b/data/2B/AC/4C/2BAC4CCA3165ABF350F24380088EB757.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e9b769e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AC/4C/2BAC4CCA3165ABF350F24380088EB757.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New data of three rare belondirid species (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Belondiridae) from Vietnam, with the first record and description of the male of Oxybelondiraparaperplexa Ahmad & Jairajpuri, 1979 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Duong Thi Anh + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam Thi Thanh + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + + + +Author + +Pena-Santiago, Reyes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1156 +1156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1156 +1314-2828-2-1156 + + + + +Belondira murtazai Siddiqi, 1968 + + + + +Belondira rafiqi +Suryawanshi 1972 +, by +Ferris et al. (1983) +, syn. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Nguyen T. A. D +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +3 males +, +1 female +; Location: country: +Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam +; stateProvince: Ninh Binh; verbatimLocality: in soil around roots of Parashoreachinensis in karst forest.; verbatimElevation: 300-500m; verbatimLatitude: 20°19 +'28'' +N; verbatimLongitude: 105°39 +'30'' +E; decimalLatitude: +20.3244444 +; decimalLongitude: +105.6583333 +; Event: eventDate: +August, 2009 +; Record Level: collectionID: Cuc Phuong 1.1 (38); Cuc Phuong 4.3 (23); institutionCode: +IEBR +; collectionCode: +Nematode + + + + +Description +Specimens examined (n=4): One female and three males in good condition (Fig. 3). +Mesurements: See Table 2. + +Adult: Slender to very slender nematodes of small size. Habitus upon fixation nearly straight in female and slightly curved ventrad in males, especially in posterior body region. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both ends, but more so towards the anterior extremity. Cuticle thin, bearing fine transverse striations throughout the body. Lateral chords 4 +µm +wide, occupying ca one-fifth (20%) of mid-body diameter. Lip region continuous, tapering, somewhat truncate, 1.7 times as wide as high and ca one-fourth (25%) of body diameter at neck base; labial framework weakly sclerotized; lips amalgamated, with low papillae. Amphid fovea difficult to observe in the specimens examined. Odontostyle very short and narrow, but having perceptible lumen and aperture. Guiding ring simple. Pharynx consisting of a slender and weakly muscular anterior region which enlarges rather abruptly, pharyngeal expansion nearly cylindrical, occupying about one-half of total neck length and surrounded by a weak but well distinguishable spiral muscular sheath. Cardia rounded conoid, enveloped by the intestinal wall. + +Female: Genital system mono-opisthodelphic. Anterior branch rudimentary, reduced to a uterine sac up to 1.5 times the corresponding body diameter long. Posterior branch well developed, but the detailed composition of its tract indistinguishable in the only one specimen examined. Tail rounded, slightly clavate, with the outer cuticle layer visibly thickened and showing radial striation. + +Male: Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to the ad-cloacal pair, situated at 5 +µm +from cloacal aperture, there are two ventromedian supplements, the posteriormost of which is located out of the range of the spicules, at 45 +µm +from the ad-cloacal pair. Spicules dorylaimoid, slightly curved ventral, 6.3 times as long as wide and 1.2 times as long as anal body diameter. Lateral guiding pieces difficult to observe. Tail short and rounded, visibly concaveventrally, the outer cuticle layer less expanded than in the female. Caudal pores, if present, obscure. + + + +Distribution + +Belondira murtazai +Siddiqi 1968 +was collected in Cuc Phuong National Park, in soil around roots of +Parashorea chinensis +in karst forest. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Above description fits very well the original one of this species by +Siddiqi (1968) +and the revised one by +Ferris et al. (1983) +, the latter based on the study of type material. A few minor differences, however, may be noted in the morphometrics of Indian and Vietnamese populations, but their ranges widely overlap, for instance slightly smaller general size (L = 0.77-0.94 vs 0.85-1.06 mm in type material as described by Siddiqi) and somewhat longer odontostyle (3-5 vs 3-4 +µm +). A major tentative difference between both populations is the length of the prevulval uterine sac (up to 1.5 vs 2.3-3.0 times the body diameter); nevertheless, the morphometrics given by Siddiqi certainly covers only a few out of the 12 female paratypes as Ferris et al., who examined two female paratypes loaned by Siddiqi, stated (p. 26) that the "anterior uterine branch is 1.7-2.0 body widths long", and their Fig. 11E shows that this structure is hardly more than 1.5 times the body diameter. Ferris et al. (op. cit.) regarded +Belondira rafiqi +Suryawanshi, 1972, also recorded in India, as a junior synonym of +Belondira murtazai +, a decision that seems to be well supported and is herein followed. + + + +Notes +This is the first record of this genus and this species in Vietnam, which might display a Oriental biogeographical range. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AC/73/2BAC734C549F206AF610776B97C301F1.xml b/data/2B/AC/73/2BAC734C549F206AF610776B97C301F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e550cceee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AC/73/2BAC734C549F206AF610776B97C301F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion mormon Hayward, 1897 + + + + +Bembidium mormon +Hayward, 1897: 110. Type locality: "vicinity of Salt Lake, Utah; Sherman, Wyo[ming]; California" (original citation), restricted to "Salt L[ake City] [Salt Lake County]" by Lindroth (1963b: 356). At least two syntypes [9 originally cited] in MCZ [# 16298]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from the Okanagan Valley in southern British Columbia (Lindroth 1963b: 356) south to Inyo County in the Sierra Nevada of Califor +nia +(CMNH, MCZ, UASM) and southern Colorado (Elias 1987: 632). The record from southeastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 19) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC +USA +: CA, CO, ID, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY [SD] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AC/AE/2BACAEA5EFFB2842DE3EF7B2BF12D91E.xml b/data/2B/AC/AE/2BACAEA5EFFB2842DE3EF7B2BF12D91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f736959a244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AC/AE/2BACAEA5EFFB2842DE3EF7B2BF12D91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica and a global revision of the aurita group. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1491 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21311/21311.pdf + +journal article +21311 +C31A1226-724D-4D1A-8471-E6BB441EE3EF + + + + +Azteca schimperi Emery +1893 + + + +Figures 2,3,4A,5. + + + +Azteca schimperi Emery +1893:340. + +Syntype +workers: +Costa Rica +, +Alajuela +[ +10°01'N +, +84°13'W +, +1100m +] ( +Alfaro +) [ +MCSN +, +MCZC +, +MHNG +] + +(examined). Description of male, queen: Forel 1908b:387. + + +Azteca fiebrigi Forel +1909:261. + +Syntype +workers, queens, males: +Paraguay +, +San Bernardino +( +Fiebrig +), in carton nest [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Azteca lanuginosa var. clariceps Santschi +1933:121. + +Syntype +workers: +Argentina +, +Pilcomayo +, + +Tacaagle + +( + +R. +Jose +Zurflueh + +), +no. 1954 +[ +NHMB +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Azteca muelleri var. pallida Stitz +1937:135. + +Syntype +workers: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +Misantha [Misantla?] +( +Gugelmann +) [ +ZMHB +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + + +Queen characters. Measurements (n=3 queens from Colombia, Brazil, and Paraguay): HLA 1.44 (1.40- 1.47), HW 1.05 (1.04-1.06), SL 0.97 (0.94-1.01), CI 72 (71-76), SI 69 (65-69). +Palpal formula 4,3; middle and hind tibia lacking apical spur; apical tooth of mandible about twice as long as penultimate tooth, dorsal surface shiny, smooth, with sparse piligerous puncta; medial clypeal lobe strongly convex and protruding, extending well beyond lateral clypeal lobes; head rectangular, sides parallel and flat, posterolateral margins subangular but rounded, posterior margin a moderately developed V-shaped impression; petiolar node triangular; posteroventral petiolar lobe developed, moderately convex from front to back, laterally compressed and tectiform; scape, sides and posterior margin of head with dense vestiture of short, erect setae; femora with similar setae but erect setae nearly absent from outer margins of middle and hind tibia; pronotum and mesoscutum with these short setae very sparse, more abundant on scutellum and propodeum; petiolar node and ventral margin of petiole with abundant short setae; gaster devoid of erect setae; entire body red brown, with smooth, highly polished and reflective surface. +Worker characters. Measurements (n=4): HLA 1.42 (1.16-1.51), HW 1.41 (1.18-1.45), SL 0.94 (0.85- 1.01), CI 99 (96-102), SI 68 (64-73). +Palpal formula 4,3; middle and hind tibia lacking apical spur; mandible of typical thickness at base, with microareolate sculpture, dull, becoming smooth and shiny, somewhat flattened toward masticatory margin; masticatory margin concave, curving toward enlarged apical tooth, apical tooth much larger than penultimate tooth; medial clypeal lobe strongly convex and protruding, extending well beyond lateral clypeal lobes; head with convex sides, strongly cordate posterior margin; in lateral profile promesonotum forming single convexity, evenly convex to middle of mesonotum, posterior mesonotum drops steeply to depressed basal face of propodeum; petiolar node somewhat pillow-shaped, blunt and weakly bilobed apically, posteroventral lobe shallow, weakly convex from front to back, ending posteriorly in a somewhat abrupt shelf, rising steeply to tergosternal suture, leaving distinct posterior rim on sternite, laterally very strongly compressed, forming sharp median carina (this character less developed on South American material); scape, entire head capsule, mesosoma, legs, petiolar node, and gastral dorsum with appressed pubescence but completely lacking erect setae; color clear yellow orange to red brown, face shining. + + +Range. Mexico to Argentina. + + + +Biology. This species makes large external carton nests. I have observed four nests, three in Costa Rica and one in Panama, and all have been in +Cecropia +trees ( +C. peltata +, +C. obtusifolia +, and +C. longipes +). Benson (1985) also observed +A. schimperi +in +Cecropia +trees. However Forel (1908b), describing the queen and male from a collection from Bahia, Brazil, explicitly stated that the carton nest was perched on the branches of a tree that was not +Cecropia +. + + +The three nests I have seen in Costa Rica were all at the edges of roads in highly human altered landscapes (pasture edges, coffee farms) in seasonally dry areas. The globular carton nests are very conspicuous on the highly visible branches of +Cecropia +trees, and in my studies of +Cecropia +in Costa Rica I always looked for them. Yet I have only seen these three over many years of work in Costa Rica. I have never been able to examine a nest closely, but I have been able to observe the base of the trees in which they occurred. In one case workers were foraging not only on the base of the tree but also on surrounding low vegetation. In another case, on a tree with stump sprouts at the base, workers were swarming over the sprouts but not actually entering the internodes. These observations contrast with typical +Cecropia +ants, which never forage off the host plant and usually enter and occupy any sprouts at the base of the tree. Thus +A. schimperi +seems to occupy +Cecropia +trees more "lightly" than the dominant obligate +Cecropia +ants. + + +As suggested in the introduction to the species group, +A. schimperi +could be a temporary social parasite of +Cecropia +ants, usurping an existing +Azteca +colony as a means of establishing its own. Such a scenario might explain the somewhat less specialized use of +Cecropia +by +A. schimperi +; it may be a specialist on +Cecropia +ants rather than +Cecropia +trees. + + + + +Comments. +Azteca schimperi +has a very broad range, vying with +A. alfari +for the +Azteca +species with the largest range. It is a relatively distinctive species with little discernable variation over the range; specimens from Argentina and Paraguay look very like specimens from Central America and Mexico. + + + + +Additional material examined. + +BELIZE +: +Manatee +( +J. D. Johnson +) - workers + +; + +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, +3°07'S +, +60°02'W +, + +14 Apr 1982 + +( +INPA +) - alate queen, male, worker + +; + +same data ( +Bequaert +) - worker [ +LACM +] + +; + +Bahia +: " +Bahia +" - worker, male [ +MCSN +, +MHNG +] + +; + +Federal District +: +Brasilia +, +15°47'S +, +47°55'W +( +H. C. Morais +) - worker + +; + +COLOMBIA +: +Magdalena +: +El Campano +, +11°07'N +, +74°06'W +, +1300m +, + +13 Aug 1985 + +( +J. Longino, P. S. Ward +) - alate queens [ +UCDC +] + +; + +COSTA RICA +: +Alajuela +: +3km S +Naranjo +, +10°04'N +, +84°23'W +, +1000m +, + +12 Jul 1991 + +( +J. Longino +) - workers + +; + +Guanacaste +: +PanAm Hwy, 5km S La Cruz +, +11°02'N +, +85°38'W +, +200m +, + +11 Jul 1991 + +( +J. Longino +) - workers + +; + +same locality, + +17 Jan 1991 + +( +F. Joyce +) - workers + +; + +Puntarenas +: +Guaria, rd to Monteverde +, +10°14'N +, +84°51'W +, +700m +, + +23 Jun 1992 + +( +J. Longino +) - workers + +; + +GUATEMALA +: +Patulul +, + +2 Jan 1912 + +( +W. M. Wheeler +) - worker + +; + +Escuintla +: +Escuintla +[ +14°18'N +, +90°47'W +], 28- + +30 Dec 1911 + +( +W. M. Wheeler +) - workers + +; + +GUYANA +: +no specific locality +- workers [ +MHNG +] + +; + +PANAMA +: +Canal Zone +: +Barro Colorado Island +, +9°09'N +, +79°51'W +, +100m +, + +3 Jul 1997 + +( +J. Longino +) - workers + +; + +PARAGUAY +: +Parana R. +( +Fiebrig +) - workers, queens [ +LACM +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AD/1D/2BAD1D0DB30C99D1D00B43DE1E1665DF.xml b/data/2B/AD/1D/2BAD1D0DB30C99D1D00B43DE1E1665DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e139830fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AD/1D/2BAD1D0DB30C99D1D00B43DE1E1665DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Guichard (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AD/67/2BAD67B4E4C03482CDA3C97FB453EB86.xml b/data/2B/AD/67/2BAD67B4E4C03482CDA3C97FB453EB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f6bc687b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AD/67/2BAD67B4E4C03482CDA3C97FB453EB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleius brevipalpis Thomson, 1893 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AD/BE/2BADBE0ACCDC4F30CF1878F7D9ECFC2B.xml b/data/2B/AD/BE/2BADBE0ACCDC4F30CF1878F7D9ECFC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3c113a38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AD/BE/2BADBE0ACCDC4F30CF1878F7D9ECFC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A new family of aphids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) from the Lower Cretaceous of Baissa, Transbaikalia + + + +Author + +Homan, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Wegierek, Piotr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +167 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1444 +1313-2970-130-167 + + + + +Rasnitsynaphis ennearticulata +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Material. +Holotype: PIN 3064/2109(2211); Baissa, Transbaikalia; Zaza Formation, bed 31. + + +Etymology. + +From the Greek term ennea for +"nine" +and from the Latin term articulum for +"segment" +in reference to the 9-segmented antennae. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennae rather long; segment III three times as long as wide;segments +IV-VIII +of about the same length, rectangular, longer than wide. Media with three branches. + + + +Description. + +Length of the body 2.1 (Fig. 1c). Width of head 0.43 (Fig. 1a). Lateral sutures join in the middle of epicranium in the four fifth of the head length. On the dorsal side of head capsule there are three diagonal strips, running from the middle part of epicranium to the frontolateral edge of head. The distance between ocelli (situated on the back of head) 0.27. Length of the apical segment of rostrum 0.18 (Fig 1e). Antennae 0.93 long, ca. 0.8 of thorax width (Figs 1b, d). Length of antennal segments: I 0.06; II 0.08; III 0.23; each of +IV-VII +0.09; VIII 0.08; IX 0.07. Antennal segment III with about 17 rows of rhinaria, with at most 8 rhinaria arranged in one row. Segments +IV-VIII +at most with 7 rows of rhinaria. Tibia of fore legs 0.75 long, middle tibiae 0.83 to 0.86. Mesothoracic sternite 0.93 wide, 0.53 long. Fore wings about 3.8 long. The distance from the base of the wing to the end of pterostigma 2.8. Distance +between +bases of cubital veins CuA1 & CuA2 0.14. The length of M1+2 more or less equals the length of the common stem of M. The posterior part of abdomen strongly sclerotized (Fig. 1f). + + + +Figure 1. +Rasnitsynaphis ennearticulata +sp. n., PIN 3064/2109(2211) (holotype): a head, dorsal view b VIII and IX segment of right antenna, ventral view c body, ventral view d flagellum of left antenna, ventral view e apical segment of rostrum, ventral view f apical part of abdomen with ovipositor, ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AE/00/2BAE00387DEDC5A214A37C1243817DD3.xml b/data/2B/AE/00/2BAE00387DEDC5A214A37C1243817DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fef0a1020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AE/00/2BAE00387DEDC5A214A37C1243817DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cerastium dichotomum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +6. Cerastium foliis lanceolatis, caule dichotomo ramosissimo, capsulis erectis. +Roy. lugdb. 450. + + +Lychnis segetum minor. +Bauh. pin. 204. + + +Alsine corniculata. +Clus. hist. 2. p. 184. + + + + +Habitat inter segetes +Hispaniae +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AE/3B/2BAE3B492EB5EA2CC0F7DD4922D8B3A2.xml b/data/2B/AE/3B/2BAE3B492EB5EA2CC0F7DD4922D8B3A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e751522741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AE/3B/2BAE3B492EB5EA2CC0F7DD4922D8B3A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Allium moly +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 301. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hungaria, Baldo, Monspelii." RCN: 2377. + + + + +Lectotype +(de Wilde-Duyfjes in +Taxon +22: 69. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 419.36 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Allium moly + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Alliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AE/42/2BAE42489F83AFC74017ED9C4E44CA72.xml b/data/2B/AE/42/2BAE42489F83AFC74017ED9C4E44CA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ced7f04af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AE/42/2BAE42489F83AFC74017ED9C4E44CA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon laeviventris Thomson, 1884 + + + + +compactus +Morley, 1947 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AE/88/2BAE88270B609A9EA4D52FC2355FF719.xml b/data/2B/AE/88/2BAE88270B609A9EA4D52FC2355FF719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56e32826d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AE/88/2BAE88270B609A9EA4D52FC2355FF719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Onagraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/onagraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Oenothera biennis + +aggr. + + + + + +Zweijaehrige +Nachtkerze + + + + + +Art ISFS: 274102 Checklist: 1030630 +Onagraceae +Oenothera +Oenothera biennis +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Oenothera biennis L. +Oenothera fallax Renner +Oenothera glazioviana Micheli +Oenothera pycnocarpa G. F. Atk. & Bartlett +Oenothera stucchii Soldano + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis 1,5 m hoch, oft verzweigt, dicht +druesenhaarig +. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, bis +15 cm +lang, +gezaehnt +bis ganzrandig, die untersten in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +, die obersten meist sitzend. + +Blueten +gelb, in einem +vielbluetigen +, traubigen oder rispigen, +endstaendigen +, stets aufrechten +Bluetenstand +. +Kronblaetter +4, +laenger +als die +Staubblaetter + +. Spitzen der +Kelchblaetter +(im Knospenstadium) am Grund eng aneinander +gedrueckt +, erst weiter vorn spreizend. Frucht eine schmale Kapsel, 1,5- +3 cm +lang und +4-8 mm +dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Oedland +, +Strassenraender +, Ufer / kollin-montan / CH + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +7.1.6 - Mesophile Ruderalflur (Steinkleeflur) ( +Dauco-Melilotion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Oenothera biennis + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Zweijaehrige +Nachtkerze + +Nom +francais +: +Onagre bisannuelle +, + +Herbe aux +anes + +Nome italiano: +Enagra comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Oenothera biennis aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +274102
= +Oenothera biennis aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1039-1040
< +Oenothera biennis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +274100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: die Art ist +gegenueber +SISF-2 enger gefasst, da mindestens ein Taxon davon abgetrennt wurde. Entspricht dem Konzept von + +O. biennis + +aggr. +gemaess +SISF-2, ausgenommen der in + +O. villosa + +aggr. enthaltenen Taxa. Die Aufteilung der Gattung in Aggregate folgt dem taxonomischen Konzept von Dietrich ("American School"), +waehrend +sich die Definition der Arten an den +Vorschlaegen +von +Rostanski +orientiert ("European School"). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AE/8D/2BAE8D9813CA31A0B2D8E9C87C297663.xml b/data/2B/AE/8D/2BAE8D9813CA31A0B2D8E9C87C297663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76de77f8476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AE/8D/2BAE8D9813CA31A0B2D8E9C87C297663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Fartyal, Rajendra S. +Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India +fartyalrs@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sati, Pradeep C. +Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Pradhan, Sushmika +P. G. Department of Zoology, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India & Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Kandpal, Mukul C. +Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. +Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Rabindra N. +Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Singh, Birendra K. +Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Bhardwai, Asha +Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +688 + + +49 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590 +1313-2970-688-49 +9FD88178828543D89A6E560287FE0199 +4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52 +3484841 + + + + +Lordiphosa tripartita (Okada) + + + + +Drosophila (Hirtodrosophila) tripartita +Okada, 1966: 78. + + +Lordiphosa tripartita +: Zhang, 1993b: 145; +Upadhyay and Singh 2007 +: 185. + + + +Distribution. +Nepal, India (Uttarakhand). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AE/98/2BAE98E1A1CAE2158C44468F72FEB650.xml b/data/2B/AE/98/2BAE98E1A1CAE2158C44468F72FEB650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184f4959d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AE/98/2BAE98E1A1CAE2158C44468F72FEB650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cosmocomoidea latipennis (Girault, 1911) + + + + +Gonatocerus latipennis +Girault, 1911 + + +maxima +(Girault, 1911, +Gonatocerus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Triapitsyn (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AE/B8/2BAEB8CAB54CFE7F23858993CC16FD33.xml b/data/2B/AE/B8/2BAEB8CAB54CFE7F23858993CC16FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81e718ca8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AE/B8/2BAEB8CAB54CFE7F23858993CC16FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A newly discovered biodiversity hotspot of many-plumed moths in the Mount Cameroon area: first report on species diversity, with description of nine new species (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae) + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasily + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +119 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.24729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.24729 +1313-2970-777-119 +B3FA0CD572134EA08A85FA17DDBC3032 + + + + +* +Alucita chloracta (Meyrick, 1908) + + + + +Orneodes chloracta +Meyrick, 1908: 507. Type locality: Benin. Holotype: female, BMNH, examined by the authors. + + + +Material examined. + +PlanteCam, 5 ex., (CUK, NECJU), 11-18.XII.2014; Elephant Camp, 18 ex., 19-24.XI.2014; Bamboo Camp, 7 ex., (CUK, NECJU), 17-23.IV.2015; Drinking Gari, 1 male, (CUK), 11-23.IV.2015, V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, +S +. +Janecek +, R. Tropek. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In the female genitalia, the shape of the bursa copulatrix and the round signum, resemble those of +A. entoprocta +(Hering, 1917), from which it differs by the wide ductus, the narrow antrum, and by the wings pattern. + + + +Distribution. +Benin, Cameroon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AE/F0/2BAEF0D3D4D35912B1188794B0FE9818.xml b/data/2B/AE/F0/2BAEF0D3D4D35912B1188794B0FE9818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8777757eba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AE/F0/2BAEF0D3D4D35912B1188794B0FE9818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +New combinations and synonyms in Rehderodendron (Styracaceae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Wan-Yi +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Fritsch, Peter W. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-663X + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhong-Cheng +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-6936 + + + +Author + +Jin, Jian-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +lssjjh@mail.sysu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liao, Wen-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +lsslwb@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +161 + + +79 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54970 +1314-2003-161-79 +248544D903275AB79A059846D4D454A0 + + + + +Rehderodendron macrophyllum (C.Y.Wu & K.M.Feng) W.Y.Zhao, P.W.Fritsch & W.B.Liao +comb. nov. +Figs 3A +, 4A-D + + + + +Parastyrax macrophyllus +C.Y.Wu & K.M.Feng, Yunnan Trop. Subtrop. Fl. Res. Rep. 1: 28, fig. 7. 1965. + + + +Type. + +China. Yunnan: Hekou County, Binglangzhai, ca. 150 m elev., damp valley, 1 Dec 1959, +Yu Ping-Hua s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: KUN (acc. # KUN0026237) [image!]; isolectotypes: KUN (acc. # KUN0026236) [image!], acc. # KUN0026238 [image!]). + + + +Chinese name. + +大叶木瓜红 +meaning "large-leaved rehderodendron" + + + +Figure 3. +A +lectotype of + +Rehderodendron macrophyllum + +(Yu Ping-Hua s.n. [KUN (acc. # KUN0026237)] +B +isotype of + +R. truongsonense + +( +Ulf Swenson, Do Van Truong, Hoang Manh Quyen & Sylvain Razaflimandimbison 2131 +[P00937133]). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation status. + + +Rehderodendron macrophyllum + +is known only from Hekou County, Yunnan Province, where three localities of the species (Binglangzhai, Tianweizhai and Shaba) have been documented since 1953. It was recorded as growing in evergreen broad-leaved forests along damp valleys and hillsides at 120-250 m elevation. The original habitat of + +R. macrophyllum + +is severely disturbed by forestry activities. + +Rehderodendron macrophyllum + +(as + +Parastyrax macrophyllus + +) was listed as Critically Endangered by the Chinese government in 2013 ( +Ministry of Environmental Protection and Chinese Academy of Sciences 2013 +; +Qin et al. 2017 +). In 2020, we investigated its population, finding only three trees on the hill around Binglangzhai Reservoir, now a protected area. + +Rehderodendron macrophyllum + +is still seriously threatened and research on the conservation biology of this species is urgently needed. The species flowers from November through January; the mature fruiting time is not known. + + + +Discussion. + +From the time of its original description until the present work, + +Parastyrax macrophyllus + +had been consistently placed in + +Parastyrax + +, including in +Flora Yunnanica +, +Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae +and +Flora of China +( +Ming 1983 +; +Hwang 1987 +; +Hwang and Grimes 1996 +). In the original description, Wu and Feng (in +Wu and Li 1965 +) indicated that its inflorescence is very short and its fruit is drupaceous with a fleshy +"exocarp" +(likely the mesocarp instead), which would be consistent with the characters of + +Parastyrax + +. We re-examined the original material, including the paratype collection +Cai Ke-Hua 533 +(KUN [acc. # KUN0026239!]), which possesses the only fruit gathered of the material cited in the protologue ( +Wu and Li 1965 +). We found that the fruit of this collection is clearly immature, so its internal structure, which would otherwise help to confirm the placement of the species to genus, could not be determined. In March 2020, we conducted fieldwork in Binglangzhai, the type locality of + +P. macrophyllus + +. There, we discovered plants that possess the same vegetative features as those in the type material of the species, yet with fruit in which the endocarp has many irregular rays intruding into the mesocarp, as in + +Rehderodendron + +(Figs +4D, E +) and unlike in + +P. lacei + +(W.W.Sm.) W.W.Sm., the type species of + +Parastyrax + +. On this basis, we conclude that + +P. macrophyllus + +is best placed in + +Rehderodendron + +. + +Parastyrax + +must be redefined on characters that exclude those of + +R. macrophyllum + +; we include diagnostic characters for this purpose in Table +1 +, based on several previous studies ( +Smith 1920 +; +Dickison 1993 +; +Hwang and Grimes 1996 +; +Fritsch et al. 2001 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Morphology of + +Rehderodendron macrophyllum + +and + +R. macrocarpum + +Hu. +A-D + +Rehderodendron macrophyllum + +A +branchlet and leaf +B +fruiting branch +C +young fruit +D +transverse section of fruit showing endocarp with many rays intruding into the mesocarp +E +fruit transverse section of + +R. macrocarpum + +. (Photographs: +A-D +by Wan-Yi Zhao from Hekou, Yunnan, China +E +by Wan-Yi Zhao rom Wawushan, Sichuan, China). + + + + +Rehderodendron macrophyllum + +is most similar to + +R. truongsonense + +P.W.Fritsch, W.B.Liao & W.Y.Zhao (Fig. +3B +), a species distributed in northern and central Vietnam ( +Zhao et al. 2019 +). These two species share such features as evergreen tree; inflorescences axillary, congested and densely stellate-pubescent; bracteoles foliaceous, elliptic or obovate; filaments connate at base; and style pubescent. However, + +R. macrophyllum + +can be easily distinguished from + +R. truongsonense + +by larger leaf blades 12-27 +x +6-12(-15) cm (vs. 6-13 +x +4-7 cm), with a greater number of lateral veins on each side (8-14 vs. 4-7). + + +In the protologue, +Yu Ping-hua s.n. +, a flower gathering deposited in KUN, was indicated as the type. Of the three sheets comprising this collection, KUN0026238 and KUN0026237 were stamped as +"TYPUS" +and KUN0026236 as +"ISOTYPUS." +A short annotation is present on KUN0026237, so we have chosen this sheet (Fig. +3A +) as the lectotype. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China. Yunnan +: Hekou County. Binglangzhai, ca. 260 m elev., 12 Dec 1953, +Mao Pin-Yi 3299 +(KUN (acc. # KUN0026241) [image!]; PE00857253 [image!]; PE00857254 [image!]; IBSC0453792 [image!]; WUK0205521 [image!]); same locality, ca. 160 m elev., 15 Dec 1953, +Liu Wei-Xin 752 +(KUN (acc. # KUN0025120) [image!]; PE00857255 [image!]; HITBC033059 [image!]; LBG00102925); same locality, ca. 120-140 m elev., 2 Nov 1954, +Mao Pin-Yi 5240 +(KUN (acc. # KUN0025114) [image!]; PE00857251 [image!]; PE00857250 [image!]; WUK0208259 [image!]); same locality, ca. 120-180 m elev., 8 Nov 1954, +Mao Pin-Yi 5370 +(KUN (acc. # KUN0025117) [image!]; PE00857256 [image!]; PE00857257 [image!]; WUK0206253 [image!]); Tianweizhai, ca. 150 m elev., 24 Apr 1953, +Cai Ke-Hua 533 +(KUN (acc. # KUN0026239) [image!]; PE00857252 [image!]); Shaba, 17 Dec 1973, +Yang Zeng-Hong 7567 +(HITBC033057 [image!]; HITBC033058 [image!]); 25 Nov 1958, +Ding Zhi-Zun & Wang Jia-Xi 1203 +(NAS00018374 [image!]); 31 Mar 2020, +Zhao Wan-Yi & Ye Fan ZWY-1563 +(SYS!); ditto, +ZWY-1564 +(SYS!); ditto, +ZWY-1565 +(SYS!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AF/7E/2BAF7E7EBAAB7F4CF3DF4B47AA783608.xml b/data/2B/AF/7E/2BAF7E7EBAAB7F4CF3DF4B47AA783608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a08ff79a17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AF/7E/2BAF7E7EBAAB7F4CF3DF4B47AA783608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +* +Trachysiphonella carinifacies Nartshuk, 1964 + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: Akyaka, river bank + salty meadow, +37°03'16"N +, +28°19'57"E +, 16.-27.v.2011, 3M and 2F; Turkey: Akyaka, pasture, 4 m, +37°03'09"N +, +28°20'17"E +, 23.-27.ix.2012, 4M and 2F. + + + + +Distribution +. + +the species was described from Kazakhstan and further recorded from Mongolia, Tajikistan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Greece. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AF/9C/2BAF9C69C4925C45E53765291F48419A.xml b/data/2B/AF/9C/2BAF9C69C4925C45E53765291F48419A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9cf090bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AF/9C/2BAF9C69C4925C45E53765291F48419A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Creontiades coloripes Hsiao, 1963 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00586 | 2014-00587 | 2014-00588; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1963; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Creontiades; specificEpithet: coloripes; scientificNameAuthorship: Hsiao; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/AF/B9/2BAFB9AE565F49DA06168FB56D4BC8FD.xml b/data/2B/AF/B9/2BAFB9AE565F49DA06168FB56D4BC8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f76662ac926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/AF/B9/2BAFB9AE565F49DA06168FB56D4BC8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New species of Asphalidesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidea) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +93 + + +43 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1255 +1313-2970-93-43 + + + + +Asphalidesmus Silvestri, 1910 + + + + +Asphalidesmus +Silvestri 1910 +: 362. +Attems 1914 +: 242, +1926 +: 153, +1931 +: 77, +1940 +: 205. + +Broelemann +1916 + +: 547. +Verhoeff 1932 +: 1587, +1936 +: 12. +Jeekel 1971 +: 313, +1982 +: 12, 1984: 85, +1986 +: 46. +Hoffman 1980 +: 150. +Mesibov 2002 +: 532, +2009 +: 67. +Golovatch 2003 +: 53. +Golovatch et al. 2009 +: 3. +Mesibov 2009 +: 67. + + + +Type species: + +Asphalidesmus leae +Silvestri, 1910, by original designation. + + +Atopodesmus +Chamberlin 1920 +: 153. +Attems 1926 +: 134, +1940 +: 356. +Verhoeff 1932 +: 1562. +Jeekel 1971 +: 313, +1984 +: 85, +1986 +: 46. +Hoffman 1980 +: 186. +Mesibov 2002 +: 532 (synonymised). +Golovatch et al. 2009 +: 3. +Mesibov 2009 +: 67. + + + +Type and only species: + +Atopodesmus parvus +Chamberlin, 1920, by original designation. + + + +Other included species: + +Asphalidesmus allynensis +sp. n., +Asphalidesmus bellendenkerensis +sp. n., +Asphalidesmus carbinensis +sp. n., +Asphalidesmus dorrigensis +sp. n., +Asphalidesmus golovatchi +Mesibov, 2009, +Asphalidesmus magnus +sp. n., +Asphalidesmus minor +sp. n., +Asphalidesmus otwayensis +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small +Dalodesmidea +(4-6 mm long as adults) with head + 19 rings; adults yellow-brown and often encrusted with soil particles, juveniles pure white and not encrusted; collum, metatergites and preanal ring with 3-6 transverse rows of small, uniform tubercles, each bearing a single seta with a slightly flared tip; ring 2 paranotum expanded, extending forward to partly cover collum edge and backward to lie under anterior edge of ring 3 paranotum; all paranota lying low on sides, flexed downward and covering legs, with a few indistinct outer marginal lobes; pore formula normal, each ozopore opening on short, columnar structure arising just dorsal to the centre of the paranotum base; legs short, without sphaerotrichomes; gonopod aperture transversely ovoid, posterior rim slightly raised; gonocoxae entirely contained within aperture, small, distally tapered, lightly joined (not fused) medially; gonopod telopodites slender, parallel and close together, more or less straight, reaching bases of legpair 4 or 5 when retracted. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus description I offered nine years ago ( +Mesibov 2002 +) still largely applies to +Asphalidesmus golovatchi +and the seven new species described below. The only significant changes are in number of transverse rows of tubercles on midbody tergites (varying from 3-6 in the genus, rather than 5-6) and in gonopod telopodite structure, which varies considerably from species to species. An +Asphalidesmus +adult can be easily recognised by its colour, by the size and position of the ring 2 paranota, and by the characteristic dorsal tuberculation, and can be distinguished using these features alone from similar-looking Australian +Pyrgodesmidae +and species of +Agathodesmus +Silvestri, 1910. However, whereas each of the latter taxa has a distinctive telopodite form as well +as +unique non-gonopodal features, +Asphalidesmus +telopodites are remarkably dissimilar (see descriptions and illustrations below). + + +In particular, there does not seem to be a common location on the telopodite for the opening of the prostatic groove. In the descriptions below I have avoided using the word +'solenomere' +for the process with this opening, because doing so might suggest that those processes are homologous across the genus, and I doubt that they are. The prostatic groove opens on anterior and posterior branches in different +Asphalidesmus +species (with no sign of torsion in the course of the groove), on the tips of processes and subapically, and on the medial and lateral sides of the telopodite. + + +In his review of volvatory +Polydesmida +, +Golovatch (2003) +noted that the two Tasmanian +Asphalidesmus +species known at that time had only limited ability to coil (Fig. 1C), yet both had several anatomical features found in tightly-coiling +'oniscoid' +polydesmidans in other families: short legs, downward-flexed paranota and a slight overlap of paranota on successive rings. Three of the new +Asphalidesmus +species are known to coil tightly (Fig. 1B), although in these species the paranota are short (on anterior-posterior axis) and do not overlap. + + + +Figure 1. A +Asphalidesmus leae +Silvestri, 1910, dorsal view of female, QVM 23:52009 B +Asphalidesmus dorrigensis +sp. n., lateral view of coiled adult paratype, AM KS61085 C +Asphalidesmus leae +Silvestri, 1910, lateral view of curled male, QVM 23:52009 D +Asphalidesmus magnus +sp. n., ventral view of male, ANIC 64-000204 E, F Anterior views of ring 6 of males of +Asphalidesmus leae +Silvestri, 1910 (E, QVM 23:41547) and paratype +Asphalidesmus magnus +sp. n. (F, QM S90026) G +Asphalidesmus otwayensis +sp. n., lateral view of last rings of paratype female, ANIC 64-000207. Scale bars: +A-D += 1 mm, +E-G += 0.25 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B0/0D/2BB00DF9172E98DD9A1A68F6DBB34AE9.xml b/data/2B/B0/0D/2BB00DF9172E98DD9A1A68F6DBB34AE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a6e409304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B0/0D/2BB00DF9172E98DD9A1A68F6DBB34AE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Lygaeotus Liston, 1993 + + + + +LYGAEOTUS +Lindqvist, 1952 unavailable name + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B0/40/2BB0403A22C6A9B72BEFEAE39F6F6B25.xml b/data/2B/B0/40/2BB0403A22C6A9B72BEFEAE39F6F6B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8edb1fba00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B0/40/2BB0403A22C6A9B72BEFEAE39F6F6B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Amydetinae Olivier, 1907 + + + + +Amydetini +E. Olivier, 1907: 48 [stem: Amydet-]. Type genus: +Amydetes +Hoffmansegg, 1807. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B1/06/2BB106E2AFAE7F5D84237870C51942AE.xml b/data/2B/B1/06/2BB106E2AFAE7F5D84237870C51942AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6573fd4b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B1/06/2BB106E2AFAE7F5D84237870C51942AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Peromyscus madrensis +Merriam 1898 + + + + + + + +Peromyscus madrensis +Merriam 1898 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12: 16 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Nayarit +, Tres Marías Isls, María Madre Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tres Marias Deermouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tres Marías Isls, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +P. boylii + +species group. Treated as a subspecies of + +P. boylii + +by +Osgood (1909) +but considered distinct by +Carleton (1977) +in a revision of + +boylii + +group forms in W +México +. Viewed as closely related to + +P. simulus + +by +Carleton et al. (1982) +, but cladistically basal to most other + +boylii + +group species in trees generated from cytochrome +b +data ( +Tiemann-Boege et al., 2000 +). Perhaps extirpated on María Magdalena Isl, where + +Rattus rattus + +is now abundant ( +Carleton et al., 1982 +; Wilson, 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B1/56/2BB15638B46599AF46167D5803C6EEBC.xml b/data/2B/B1/56/2BB15638B46599AF46167D5803C6EEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac90d564a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B1/56/2BB15638B46599AF46167D5803C6EEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Lichtwardtia Enderlein in Southeast Asia, a tale of highly diverse male terminalia (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Chufei + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +798 + + +63 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107 +1313-2970-798-63 +A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4 +A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4 + + + + +Lichtwardtia conspicabilis Tang & Grootaert +sp. n. +Figs 12, 13 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype male (coll. RBINS): CAMBODIA: Siem Reap prov., Angkhor, Preah Khan Temple, 6 June 2006; sweep netting (leg. Oul Yothin). Paratypes (coll. RBINS): CAMBODIA: 2 males, locality same to the holotype, 4-14 April 2006, Malaise trap (leg. Oul Yothin). + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna nearly entirely dark yellow. Wing brownish tinged, a distinct swelling of the costa present just before R1 joins the costa. Mid coxa with two light brown bands laterally. Hind coxa entirely yellow. Cercus with elongate tip bearing a longer bristle than the other marginals; hypandrium with bifurcate tip and a black curved appendage on the right-hand side. Phallus wide, with preapical ventral process. + + +Description. + +Male.Body length 3.7 mm, wing 3.5 +x +1.1 mm. + +Head dark metallic green, with thick pale pollinosity; face slightly raised, frons and face both with thick pale pollinosity, gradually narrowed downward. Hairs and bristles on head black; upper four postocular bristles black but all lower postoculars pale. Antenna dark yellow except portion at level of arista-like stylus slightly brownish. Postpedicel nearly triangular, blunt apically, with brown pubescence, nearly as long as wide; arista-like stylus dark brown, nearly as long as width of head, feather-like, with long pubescence, basal portion 0.2 times as long as apical portion. Proboscis dark yellow, with black hairs; palpus dark yellow, with one short weak black apical bristle. +Thorax dark green, with pale grey pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; five strong dc, ten pairs of long acr. Scutellum with two pairs sc, apical pair long and strong, basal pair very short and weak. Legs mainly yellow, but mid coxa with two light brown bands laterally, hind coxa entirely yellow. Fore and mid coxae anteriorly to laterally with rows of bristle-like hairs and six marginal bristles; mid coxa with one outer bristles at apical third, hind coxa with two outer bristles, basal one strong, apical one weak. Mid trochanter with two ap. Hind trochanter with one outer hair at middle. Fore femur without distinct bristles. Mid femur with one strong ad and one preapical pv. Hind femur with one strong anterior on apical fourth. Fore tibia with three ad, one av and three ap (of which one posterodorsal very long). Mid tibia with two ad, five pd, two pv, and four ap. Hind tibia with three ad, two pd, one pv and four ap. Fore tarsomere I with one short av at base. Hind tarsomere I with one strong dorsal beyond middle, two short av close to base and two short apical bristle. Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres of legs LI: 10.0: 4.0: 2.5: 2.0: 1.5: 1.5; LII: 16.0: 7.5: 4.0: 3.0: 1.5: 1.0; LIII: 18.0: 7.5: 7.5: 6.0: 4.0: 2.5. Wing brownish tinged, veins brown. M with fading M2, M1 with one short subvein. Crossvein dm-cu straight. CuAx ratio 1.3. Lower calypter pale with long black hairs. Haltere white. +Abdomen metallic green, with pale pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. +Male terminalia (Figure 13): Epandrium 1.6 times longer than wide. Surstylus with several digitations. Cercus ovoid with short apical process, pale except the black seam around the apical margin, with weak digitations around outer margin only, ventral marginal bristles black; with elongate tip bearing a longer bristle than the other marginal, a long black inner bristle below the tip. Hypandrium thick, with bifurcate tip and a black curved appendage on the right-hand side. Phallus wide, with preapical ventral process. +Female. Unknown. + + +Comments. + +This species resembles superficially +L. polychroma +in having a swelling of the costa and by the similar elongate cercus and the complicated structure of the tip of the hypandrium. However, +L. polychroma +possesses a large brown tooth at the right side. +L. conspicabilis +sp. n. has a curved black extension of the left side and the tip of the phallus is deeply indented. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +conspicabilis +refers to the remarkable structure of the hypandrium. + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia. + + +Figure 12. +Lichtwardtia conspicabilis +Tang & Grootaert, sp. n. male habitus. +Lichtwardtia infuscata +Tang & Grootaert, sp. n. Male terminalia: A Phallus B epandrium lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. +Lichtwardtia conspicabilis +Tang & Grootaert, sp. n. male terminalia: A right view on hypandrium and phallus B ventral view of hypandrium and phallus C view on left side of phallus and hypandrium D lateral view of hypopygium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B1/85/2BB185EECE12AABD260A055DA2B97505.xml b/data/2B/B1/85/2BB185EECE12AABD260A055DA2B97505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da4622e8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B1/85/2BB185EECE12AABD260A055DA2B97505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium quinoa Willd. 1797 +. + + + + +D +Mel-Gasefod +. F kvinoa. S +mjoelmalla +. + + + + +- Vegetatively resembling +C. album +(15) but stem yellow to red, leaves usually yellow- to blue-green with slightly 3-lobed blade. Inflorescence very dense. Tepals keeled. Seeds whitish; seed-coat very thin or absent. + + + + +D +Sjae +Kobenhavn +1946, LFM +Graesgangen +1997 (fallow), Bm Allinge-Gudhjem 1996 (with bee-flowers). F EH Tampere 1974. - South America (the Andes), grown as a grain crop. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B1/CB/2BB1CB59ECED5ECC95144186BECD6166.xml b/data/2B/B1/CB/2BB1CB59ECED5ECC95144186BECD6166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ce1d6a411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B1/CB/2BB1CB59ECED5ECC95144186BECD6166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + +Conostegia colliculosa (Almeda) Kriebel +comb. nov. +Fig. 145 + + + + + +Conostegia +colliculosa + +(Almeda) Kriebel. Basionym: +Miconia colliculosa +Almeda, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci, ser. 4, Series 4, 52(4): 33, f. 1. 2000. Type: Costa Rica. +Limon +: +Canton +de Talamanca Amubri. Camino entre Amubri y Soki, Siguiendo el +Rio +Nabri hacia Alto Soki, 929'50"N, 8259'10"W, elev. 150 m, 3 July 1989, G. Herrera 3129 (holotype: CAS!, isotypes: CR!, INB!, MEXU, MO!). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to small trees 1.5-6 m tall with terete branches that are apically densely covered with brown penicillate-stellate hairs, older branches glabrous; the nodal line present yet slight and covered by indument. Leaves at a node equal to subequal in length. Petiole 0.4-1.5 cm. Leaf blades 9.5-20.5 +x +4.2-10.6 cm, 5(-7) plinerved, with the inner pairs of primary nerves diverging from the mid vein up to 2 cm above the base in sub opposite or alternate fashion, elliptic-ovate, the base obtuse to rounded and frequently oblique, slightly decurrent on the petiole, the apex acuminate, the margin undulate-denticulate to almost entire, the adaxial surface glabrous at maturity, the abaxial surface with penicillate stellate hairs on the elevated primary veins and stellate hairs on the secondary and higher order veins. Inflorescence a terminal panicle with ultimate branches termi-nating in simple dichasia appearing pseudolateral from elongation of lateral branches, sometimes deflexed, 3.5-8 cm long, branching above the +base +, accessory branches absent, densely covered with brown penicillate-stellate and /or coarse dendritic hairs, bracteoles 1-4 mm +x +0.25-1 mm, linear-oblong, persistent. Pedicel lacking or to 0.25 mm long. Flowers 5-merous, calyx not calyptrate. Flower buds not seen; the hypanthium 2-2.5 +x +1.75-2.25 mm, densely covered with brown penicillate-stellate and/or coarse dendritic hairs; the calyx tube 0.5 mm long, the calyx lobes ovate to suborbicular, often mucronate at the apex, stellate pubescent on both surfaces, the calyx teeth subulate, 1.5-2 mm long. Petals 3-4 +x +1.5-2 mm, white, oblong-obovate, petal posture uncertain, the apex mostly rounded, glabrous. Stamens 10, ca. 2.5-3.5 mm long, radially arranged at anthesis, the filament 1-2 mm, with a geniculation near the apex, white, anthers 1-1.5 +x +0.5-0.75 mm, elliptic, yellow, the pore 0.1 mm wide, dorsally inclined. Ovary 5-locular, inferior, costate apically and with a lobed glandular puberulent crown around the style base. Style 3.15-3.45 mm, exserted and straight to slightly curving, vertical distance from the anther to the stigma 1.45-1.65 mm, horizontal distance absent, stigma punctiform, 0.25-04 mm wide. Berry 4-5 +x +4-5 mm, not seen at maturity. Seeds 0.5 mm long, triangular in outline, testa colliculose. + + + +Figure 145. + +Conostegia colliculosa + +. +A +Leaf abaxial surface +B +Infructescence +C +Detail of the apex of an inflorescence branch showing bracts and bracteoles subtending sessile flowers +D +External view of the hypanthium +E +Apex of the ovary +F +Dried stamen. Photos of specimen vouchered +R Kriebel and J. Burke 5751 +. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +146 +). Restricted to the Caribbean slope of Cost Rica and Panama, 150-650 m in elevation. + + + +Figure 146. +Distribution of + +Conostegia colliculosa + +. + + + +This rare species was assigned to +Miconia section Ambyarrhena +by +Almeda (2000) +. The drawing in the protologue and study of the type specimen confirmed that the style +is +exserted and that the anthers are yellow, like most of its relatives, including + +Conostegia calocoma + +and + +Conostegia subpeltata + +. With the latter two species it also shares an irregularly rupturing calyx but in the case of + +Conostegia colliculosa + +the lobes are thicker and the calyx teeth longer. In addition, + +Conostegia colliculosa + +has five merous sessile flowers disposed in bracteate clusters whereas + +Conostegia calocoma + +and + +Conostegia subpeltata + +have four merous flowers that are not clustered in the inflorescences. + +Conostegia supeltata + +is further distinguished from + +Conostegia colliculosa + +in having subpeltate leaves and axillary inflorescences. +Almeda (2000) +suggested the relationship with + +Conostegia calocoma + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +PANAMA +. + +Cocle + + +: +El Santisimo +, Wong 15-270 (CAS) + +. + + + +Colon + + +: Cedro Hueco, Mendieta 11-30 (CAS). SAN BLAS: headwaters of + +Rio +Nergala + +, along continental divide, +de Nevers +and +Herrera +4514 (NY) + +. + + +Veraguas + +: + +P. N. Santa +Fe + +, aprox. +3 a 6 km +pasando + +la Escuela +Agricola +Alto + +d e Piedra, Kriebel and Burke 5751 (NY, PMA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B2/82/2BB2826DB58F78B665C01CCA7429D426.xml b/data/2B/B2/82/2BB2826DB58F78B665C01CCA7429D426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4805fab5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B2/82/2BB2826DB58F78B665C01CCA7429D426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Leptacis tipulae (Kirby, 1798) + + + + +Ichneumon tipulae +Kirby, 1798 + + +scutellaris +(Nees, 1834, +Platygaster +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B3/16/2BB316FFCC324831AFE142BA2F101B98.xml b/data/2B/B3/16/2BB316FFCC324831AFE142BA2F101B98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a7a377fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B3/16/2BB316FFCC324831AFE142BA2F101B98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) oscus Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B3/2B/2BB32B349A34E6973416DE8A441EC31E.xml b/data/2B/B3/2B/2BB32B349A34E6973416DE8A441EC31E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f09827236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B3/2B/2BB32B349A34E6973416DE8A441EC31E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Merismus nitidus (Walker, 1833) + + + + +Miscogaster nitida +Walker, 1833 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B3/64/2BB36486CA2AD7A1F37859E98B50C3E6.xml b/data/2B/B3/64/2BB36486CA2AD7A1F37859E98B50C3E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19dc430e50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B3/64/2BB36486CA2AD7A1F37859E98B50C3E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Geolycosa missouriensis (Banks, 1895) + + + + +Geolycosa missouriensis +Dondale and Redner 1990 +: 30, mf, desc. (figs 12-14, 16); +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Kaston 1972 +: 197, desc.; +Kaston 1978 +: 187, desc.; +Vogel 1970b +: 13; +Wallace 1942a +: 13, mf, desc. (figs 1-2, 34, 50-51, 76, 86, 97, 107) + + + +Distribution. +Brazos + + +Time of activity. +Female (May) + + +Type. +Missouri, Springfield + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B3/72/2BB372403D6C544B7FB7C6BF44F58C88.xml b/data/2B/B3/72/2BB372403D6C544B7FB7C6BF44F58C88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5699fefa414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B3/72/2BB372403D6C544B7FB7C6BF44F58C88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Gonatopus kolyadai Olmi** + + + + +Gonatopus kolyadai +Olmi, 2007b: 224. + + + +Material examined. + +New record. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: +Sangha-Mbaere +Prefecture: Reserve Speciale de +foret +dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 km 326°NW Bayanga, +3°00.27'N +, +16°11.55'E +, 420 m, 11-12.V.2001, Malaise trap, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +South Africa ( +Olmi 2007b +, +2009 +). Newly recorded from Central African Republic here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B3/9C/2BB39CDE9AC40AF44525A2C005A00824.xml b/data/2B/B3/9C/2BB39CDE9AC40AF44525A2C005A00824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71767c898fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B3/9C/2BB39CDE9AC40AF44525A2C005A00824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543--15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +8. +Lithobius (Lithobius) lapidicola Meinert, 1872 + + + + +Lithobius borealis +Mein.: + +Leger +and Duboscq 1903 + +: 309. (1) + + +Lithobius pusillus +Latzel?: + +Leger +and Duboscq 1903 + +: 310. (2) + + +Lithobius borealis +Mein. (?): +Verhoeff 1925a +: 656. (3) + + +Lithobius pusillus +Latz.: +Verhoeff 1925a +: 656. (4) + + +Lithobius pusillus +Latzel, 1880: + +Broelemann +1930 + +: 294. (5) + + +Lithobius borealis +Mein.: +Attems 1949 +: 113. (6) + + +Lithobius borealis +Mein.: +Manfredi 1956 +: 292. (7) + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) pusillus +Latzel, 1880: +Minelli 1978 +: 154. +( +8) + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) borealis +Meinert, 1872: +Minelli 1978 +: 154. (9) + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) lapidicola +Meinert, 1872: +Minelli 1978 +: 154. (10) + + +Lithobius pusillus +Latzel, 1880: +Demange 1981 +: 253. (11) + + +Lithobius lapidicola +Meinert, 1872: +Foddai et al. 1996 +: 360, Tab. I. (12) + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) lapidicola +Meinert, 1872: +Iorio 2004a +: 32. (13) + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) lapidicola +Meinert, 1872: +Iorio 2008 +: 140. (14) + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) lapidicola +Meinert, 1872: +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +: 677. (15) + + +Lithobius (LIthobius) lapidicola +Meinert, 1872: +Iorio 2010b +: 42, 78. (16) + + + +Literature records. + +General. Sardinia-Corsica (8, 9, 10). Corsica (3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Bastelica, +Castanetum +(16) [II]. Haute-Corse, 2B (13) - Casamozza (16) [I]. Corte (1) [I]. Corte, Lac de Melo, 1711 m, hygrophilous meadow around the lake (13) [IV]. Haute-Asco, near Mount Cinto, ca 1700 m, hygrophilous meadow (13) [IV]. Vizzavona (1, 2) [III]. Vizzavona, Col de Vizzavona (16) [III]. Cave. Haute-Corse, 2B - [Brando], cave of Brando [88 m] (7) [I]. Sisco, cave of Sisco [sea level] (7, 16) [I]. [Sorio], cave of Gudrone, [420 m ca] (7) [I]. + + + +Material examined. + +Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Evisa, falls of Aitone, +Pinus laricio +wood: 13.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Porto, between Col de la Croix and Plage de Tuara, low maquis, 200-250 m: 14.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♀ imm. MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. Zonza, surroundings: 13.VIII.1997, MZ, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 ♀ imm. MZ +det +. (CMZ) [II]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Asco River valley, 1000 m: 6.VIII.1997, MZ, 9 ♂♂, 1 ♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Cap Corse, Col St. Lucia, Tour de Seneca, +Quercus ilex +wood, 450 m: 11.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. Col de Vergiu, eastern slope, 1150 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 12 ♂♂, 14 ♀♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [III]. Corte, Restonica Valley, +Pinus laricio +wood, 1080 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♂ MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Mount Renoso, 2300 m: [no date], PB, 1 ♂ EI det. (MNHN) [V]. + + + +General distribution. +Europe: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Denmark (mainland), France (mainland, Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Greece (mainland, Ionian Is.), Hungary, Ireland, Italy (mainland, Sicily, Sardinia), Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain (mainland, Canary Is.), Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine. + + +Chorotype. +Centraleuropean. + + +Ecological notes. + +200-2300 m, inferior altidudinal limit probably lower; euriecious species, recorded from localities in all vegetation belts, in +Pinus laricio +woods(2 sites), in montane hygrophilous meadows (2 sites), in +Castanetum +(1 site), in +Quercus ilex +woods (1 site), in low maquis (1 site); also in caves (3 sites; trogloxene species). See + +Remy +(1950) + +, +Manfredi (1956) +, +Iorio (2009 +, 2010b). + + + +Remarks. + +The cave records of +Lithobius borealis +published by +Manfredi (1956) +from the caves of Brando, Sisco and Gudrone, are tentatively referred to this species. These records belong to the material generically quoted as +"Chilopodes" +, +"Lithobiides" +(collection date 1948) by + +Remy +(1950 + +: 4, 5, 6, 11). The uncertain record of +Lithobius pusillus +Latzel, 1880 published by + +Leger +and Duboscq (1903) + +is also tentatively assigned to this species (see also +Demange 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B3/FA/2BB3FA95BCB85E9C9FDAA7A74C7963C2.xml b/data/2B/B3/FA/2BB3FA95BCB85E9C9FDAA7A74C7963C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4572e65e063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B3/FA/2BB3FA95BCB85E9C9FDAA7A74C7963C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Xestospongia sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Xestospongia sp. 1; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Porifera; class: Demospongiae; order: Haplosclerida; family: Petrosiidae; genus: Xestospongia; scientificNameAuthorship: Laubenfels, 1932; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra W +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +32.4 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +35.4 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Toufiek Samaai, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +A massive sponge that forms large barrels. The maximum recorded length was 32 cm, although they can often reach> 1 m. While the outside surface is heavily ridged, the inside appears smooth with a stony, velvety texture. Dark brown colouration (Fig. +164 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B4/16/2BB416AE9DC798BF666F71D4FE999017.xml b/data/2B/B4/16/2BB416AE9DC798BF666F71D4FE999017.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec6235cdbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B4/16/2BB416AE9DC798BF666F71D4FE999017.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Crotalaria spectabilis Roth, 1821 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: +Mukundraj +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +45.567N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +22.043E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-January; fieldNumber: RDG- 735; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B4/23/2BB4236BC1A0E1E838FDCACC5CEA3D4D.xml b/data/2B/B4/23/2BB4236BC1A0E1E838FDCACC5CEA3D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a63bc5c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B4/23/2BB4236BC1A0E1E838FDCACC5CEA3D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +Theuronema turkestana Verhoeff, 1905 + + + +Material. +4 specimens. Unnumbered. "Alexandrowskajgebirge, Kappak-District, Turkestan" [Alexandrowskaja Mountains]; leg H. Rolle V.[19]06. + + +Remarks. + +We could not find a precise modern equivalent for this locality, but older atlases indicate an +"Alexandergb." +mountain range which corresponds to the Kyrgyz Ala-Too mountains east of Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan. There is also a town of +"Alexandrowskaya" +on older maps, probably close to the modern Baikonur Cosmodrome (Kazakhstan), but this is in lowlands nearer the Aral Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B4/E9/2BB4E9DC0C2AE034E8ECB1A6A1FD065B.xml b/data/2B/B4/E9/2BB4E9DC0C2AE034E8ECB1A6A1FD065B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d9a0d958f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B4/E9/2BB4E9DC0C2AE034E8ECB1A6A1FD065B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + + +Pasiphila testulata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Prunus avium +( +Rosaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Common 1990 +. Larvae occasionally damage the young fruits of cherries. +P. testulata +is known as +Chloroclystis testulata +( +Guenee +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B5/5C/2BB55CB1EA9F2DEE0B9F6CBC4082D6FB.xml b/data/2B/B5/5C/2BB55CB1EA9F2DEE0B9F6CBC4082D6FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ad7c6cb14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B5/5C/2BB55CB1EA9F2DEE0B9F6CBC4082D6FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Lymaenon acuminatus Walker, 1846 + + + + +Gonatocerus acuminatus +Walker, 1846 + + +longicauda +(Enock, 1909, +Oophilus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B5/AC/2BB5AC8DC8E29825E164F3082E5BEE5C.xml b/data/2B/B5/AC/2BB5AC8DC8E29825E164F3082E5BEE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9022d35f66c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B5/AC/2BB5AC8DC8E29825E164F3082E5BEE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cteniscus maculiventris (Ashmead, 1896) + + + + +Diaborus maculiventris +Ashmead, 1896 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Kerrich (1952) +; British specimens belong to the subspecies boreoalpinus (Kerrich, 1952, +Eudiaborus +). Overlooked by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B5/C5/2BB5C58FADBD555A873AD530CCE8958B.xml b/data/2B/B5/C5/2BB5C58FADBD555A873AD530CCE8958B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5ce3aec28b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B5/C5/2BB5C58FADBD555A873AD530CCE8958B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Caragana fruticosa (Pall.) Besser, 1816 + + + +Distribution +Central Asia to Siberia and NorthEast China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B5/FD/2BB5FD097C4019A31C0B1AD62B12D5FD.xml b/data/2B/B5/FD/2BB5FD097C4019A31C0B1AD62B12D5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba5260d8d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B5/FD/2BB5FD097C4019A31C0B1AD62B12D5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Stenamma (Messor) barbarum L. r. capitatum Latr +. + + + +Tunisie et Algerie; Region transcaspienne (St. Mulla-Kara, 1 [[ worker ]], 12. IX. 1896; Desert Karakum, 3 [[ worker ]], 1895. Ahnger!; golfe de Kara-bugas, 1 [[ queen ]], XI. 1894. Maximovic!); Perse sept. (Mesched, Torok - Biardzu, l [[ male ]], 2 [[ queen ]], 4 [[ worker ]], 28. III. 1898. Zarudny.); Buchara orient. (Montagne Baba-Tau, Ai-Bulak, 2 [[ worker ]], 18. V. 1897. Kaznakov!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B6/23/2BB6236E5C5A1DC96DDEB6E2A3EB8BE2.xml b/data/2B/B6/23/2BB6236E5C5A1DC96DDEB6E2A3EB8BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11a725bfefd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B6/23/2BB6236E5C5A1DC96DDEB6E2A3EB8BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chalinolobus nigrogriseus +(Gould 1852) + + + + + + + +[Scotophilus] nigrogriseus +Gould 1852 + +, + +Mamm. +Aust +., pt. 4, vol. 3: pl. 43 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, vic. of Moreton Bay. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hoary Wattled Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Chalinolobus nigrogriseus +subsp. +nigrogriseus +Gould 1852 + + + +Subspecies + +Chalinolobus nigrogriseus +subsp. +rogersi +Thomas 1909 + + + + + +Distribution: +N and E +Australia +; SE New +Guinea +and adjacent small islands. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +rogersi +; see + +Van +Deusen and Koopman (1971) + +, who revised the species. Also see Flannery (1995 +a +, +b +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B6/29/2BB6296DD396BD13DCC49B8CE81CB183.xml b/data/2B/B6/29/2BB6296DD396BD13DCC49B8CE81CB183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf9f581951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B6/29/2BB6296DD396BD13DCC49B8CE81CB183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="EFFE93B99323E7DAFB4EA4C48C89C4FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4B5603883A4692FAEF27B2B0161CD4F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="258"> +<taxonomicName id="4691D1279626F6DD9C835DCC0B5E8D80" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major"> +<pageBreakToken id="07EAAB7206F97764DE4CA76372668181" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" start="start">Orobanche</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="12C5677EAFBB01DFA004D5A3CE170F88" originalValue="májor" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">major</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="E777ADD7C3DD76720A923ABA7146A01C" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="27B741B9F5928A3302ABC4EE41B2B45B" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="9B6BA5C0416119332514AF21F920BD27" pageId="null" pageNumber="258"> +( +<taxonomicName id="7CB22B977116D3E3EC5F578BA43BAB92" authority="Sutton" authorityName="Sutton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior"> +<emphasis id="A556CE9D35256F8DD2D278AFB80EEB40" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">O. elatior</emphasis> +Sutton +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="93139394A12205CD1297BEC39833FFE2" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BB5F89C82CDE1B3E1D72FA15D1124F13" pageId="null" pageNumber="258"> +<normalizedToken id="5297F440194ED9CE0490FD2A9AC8B830" originalValue="Große" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">Grosse</normalizedToken> +Sommerwurz +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 20-70 cm hoch, gelb bis rotbraun. Tragblatt fast so lang bis +laenger +als die +Bluete +, am Grunde 3-5 mm breit. +Vorblaetter +nicht vorhanden. Kelch wie bei + +O. cernua + +(Nr. 4). Krone 16 bis 25 mm lang, oberhalb des Fruchtknotens 5-8 mm im +Durchmesser +, in der ganzen +Laenge +wenig gebogen, mit hellen +Druesenhaaren +, + +rosa, +spaeter +roetlichgelb +; die 3 Zipfel der Unterlippe etwa gleich +gross +. + +Staubfaeden +3-6 mm +ueber +dem Grund der Krone +eingefuegt +, + +bis +ueber +die Mitte hinauf mit +druesenlosen +Haaren. + +Narbe gelb. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +38: +Material (unter dem Namen + +O. elatior +Sutton + +) aus England (Hambler 1954 1958). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Trockene, eher +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Fettwiesen, Trockenwiesen. - Auf + +Centaurea Scabiosa + +und + +C. tenuifolia +. + + + + +Verbreitung +. Eurasiatische Pflanze: + +Europa ( +nordwaerts +bis England, +Suedschweden +, +Mittelrussland +); Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Westsibirien, Zentralasien, Nordindien. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Gegend von Belfort und +Besancon +, +Jurasuedfuss +, Savoyen (Gegend von Albertville), Wallis (Montorge bei Sitten), Simmental (Schwarzenmatt), Hegau (Gegend des Hohentwiel), +noerdlicher +Jura, Rheintal und angrenzende Gebiete (Feldkirch bis Chur), Domleschg, Albulatal, Oberengadin (Ponte), Puschlav, Schwyz (Morschach), Comerseegebiet (Lecco, Valle +d'Esino +); ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B6/D3/2BB6D3FB4FB115C6E0B94C01FEA69471.xml b/data/2B/B6/D3/2BB6D3FB4FB115C6E0B94C01FEA69471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765cedea082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B6/D3/2BB6D3FB4FB115C6E0B94C01FEA69471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Trinomys setosus +subsp. +setosus +Desmarest 1817 + + + + + + + +Trinomys setosus +subsp. +setosus +Desmarest 1817 + +, +Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., Vol. 10: 59 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Unknown, but probably +Brazil +, +Bahia +( +Moojen, 1948:386 +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Trinomys setosus +subsp. +cayennensis +(Pictet 1841) + +; + +Trinomys setosus +subsp. +fuliginosus +(Wagner 1843) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B7/06/2BB7061C8F375770878AC99375BE4D19.xml b/data/2B/B7/06/2BB7061C8F375770878AC99375BE4D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e68d60351f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B7/06/2BB7061C8F375770878AC99375BE4D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Chironomids (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae) from alpine lakes in the Eastern Carpathians with comments on newly-recorded species from Ukraine + + + +Author + +Bitusik, Peter +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Novikmec, Milan +Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-4575 + + + +Author + +Hamerlik, Ladislav +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-8981 +ladislav.hamerlik@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49378 +49378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49378 +1314-2828-8-e49378 +3910DF4F972355C8AF6BC899042B0503 + + + + +Tanytarsus bathophilus Kieffer, 1911 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +M. N. +; individualCount: +12 +; lifeStage: +pupal exuviae +; occurrenceID: BDJ_13073_20; +Location: +country: +Ukraine +; locality: +Svydovets, lake Vorozheska 1 +; verbatimElevation: +1480 +; +Event: +eventDate: +26-06-19 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +M. N. +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +pupal exuviae +; occurrenceID: BDJ_13073_21; +Location: +country: +Ukraine +; locality: +Svydovets, lake Vorozheska 2 +; verbatimElevation: +1477 +; +Event: +eventDate: +26-06-19 + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic species widespread in Europe, but with a major gap in occurrence extending from the Baltic Republics to Southern Europe (apart from Romania) and the Balkans. + + +Notes + +Larvae live mainly in lakes but also in flowing waters (e.g. +Rossaro et al. 2006 +). It is the most commonly encountered species of the genus in alpine lakes in the Tatra Mountains ( + +Bitusik +et al. 2006 + +), but apparently missing in alpine lakes of the South Carpathians ( +Tatole 2004 +, + +Cogălniceanu +et al. 2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B7/32/2BB732112FA6A4E9F091751B9C9D2AA0.xml b/data/2B/B7/32/2BB732112FA6A4E9F091751B9C9D2AA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01408dc0df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B7/32/2BB732112FA6A4E9F091751B9C9D2AA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ononis spinosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 716. 1753 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat in aridis Europae." RCN: 5265. + + + +Conserved type (Jarvis & al. in Brummitt in +Taxon +38: 299. 1989): + +Herb. Burser XXI: 79 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Ononis +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 174. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Ononis spinosa + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Jarvis & al. (in +Taxon +32: 314. 1983) proposed the rejection of this name, initially recommended by the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +34: 662. 1985). However, following the modification of Art. 69 at the Berlin Congress to allow the conservation of species names, this case was reconsidered and the name instead recommended for conservation by the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +38: 299. 1989), with + +Herb. Burser +XXI +: 79 ( +UPS +) + +as the conserved type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B7/35/2BB735DA21852F23D7B3B62311EF2876.xml b/data/2B/B7/35/2BB735DA21852F23D7B3B62311EF2876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0830a2fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B7/35/2BB735DA21852F23D7B3B62311EF2876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus hystrix + +complex + + + + +Art ISFS: 354350 Checklist: 1039535 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus fruticosus +aggr. +Rubus hystrix +complex + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus hystrix + + +complex + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B7/E5/2BB7E5ADFC8BC5E931DCDC3A808C49A5.xml b/data/2B/B7/E5/2BB7E5ADFC8BC5E931DCDC3A808C49A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3f903f4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B7/E5/2BB7E5ADFC8BC5E931DCDC3A808C49A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rorippa islandica +(Gunnerus) +Borbas + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +R. palustris + +, aber nur +5-10 cm +hoch, +niederliegend bis aufsteigend +, schon am Grund verzweigt, +Kelchblaetter +nur +1-1,5 mm +lang, Fruchtstiel 1/3-1/2 so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sandige bis schlammige nasse +Boeden +, Seeufer / subalpin-alpin / AS, ANW + + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Island-Sumpfkresse +Nom +francais +: +Cresson d'Islande +Nome italiano: +Crescione islandico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B7/EC/2BB7EC09D53A71CD7815643D560F9FCC.xml b/data/2B/B7/EC/2BB7EC09D53A71CD7815643D560F9FCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ef6ae0d459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B7/EC/2BB7EC09D53A71CD7815643D560F9FCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sekeetamys +Ellerman 1947 + + + + + + + +Sekeetamys +Ellerman 1947 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1947-1948 (117): 271 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Gerbillus calurus +Thomas 1892 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Sekeetamys calurus +(Thomas 1892) + + + + + +Discussion: +Tribe +Gerbillini +, Subtribe +Rombomyina +. Reviewed by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, who also discussed the past allocation of + +calurus + +to either + +Meriones + +or + +Gerbillus + +. Based primarily upon morphology, +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +, thought + +Sekeetamys + +was most closely related to + +Meriones + +and + +Brachiones + +, but +Tong (1989) +aligned it with + +Microdillus + +and + +Gerbillus + +. One of four gerbil genera in which electrophoretic, chromosomal, and morphological traits were examined to assess rates of evolutionary change ( +Qumsiyeh and Chesser, 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B7/F8/2BB7F8A9429D5AE5B4E421544E2156AF.xml b/data/2B/B7/F8/2BB7F8A9429D5AE5B4E421544E2156AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f45b74ed376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B7/F8/2BB7F8A9429D5AE5B4E421544E2156AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Chlumetia transversa (Walker, 1863) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B8/52/2BB8521915AA55BA8D48E0C738D2DA36.xml b/data/2B/B8/52/2BB8521915AA55BA8D48E0C738D2DA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c2f31b79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B8/52/2BB8521915AA55BA8D48E0C738D2DA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Identification of six Cytospora species on Chinese chestnut in China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +62 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.47425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.47425 +1314-4049-62-1 +ED31623EE29659AAA193B92F0DCD7166 + + + + +Cytospora kuanchengensis C.M. Tian & N. Jiang +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cytospora kuanchengensis + +can be distinguished from + +C. oleicola + +and + +C. pruinose + +by longer conidia. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the county where it was collected, Kuancheng County. + + +Description. + +Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Pycnidial stromata ostiolated, immersed in bark, scattered, erumpent through the surface of bark, discoid, with multiple locules. Conceptacle black, circular surrounded stromata. Ectostromatic disc black, circular to ovoid, (350-)455-540(-575) +µm +diam., with 1-7 ostiole per disc. Ostioles black, at the same level as the disc, (40-)60-85(-115) +μm +diam. Locule numerous, arranged circularly or elliptically with independent walls, (285-)355-520(-605) +µm +diam. Peridium comprising few layers of cells of textura angularis, with innermost layer brown, outer layer brown to dark brown. Conidiophores hyaline, unbranched, thin walled, filamentous. Conidiogenous cells enteroblastic polyphialidic, (6.5-)8.5-11(-15) +x +1-1.5 +μm +(x̄ = 9.8 +x +1.3 +μm +). Conidia hyaline, allantoid, smooth, aseptate, thin-walled, (5.5-)6-7.5(-8) +x +1-2 +μm +(x̄ = 6.9 +x +1.6 +μm +). + + + +Culture characters. +On PDA at 25 °C in darkness. Cultures are initially white, producing pale brown pigment after 10 d. The colony is flat, felt-like, with concentric circular texture. Pycnidia distributed irregularly on medium surface. + + +Specimens examined. + +China, Hebei Province, Chengde City, Kuancheng County, chestnut plantation, +40°38'37"N +, +118°27'54"E +, on branches of + +Castanea mollissima + +, 13 October 2017, N. Jiang ( +holotype +BJFC-S1695, ex-type living culture CFCC 52464; +paratype +BJFC-S1696, living culture CFCC 52465). + + + +Notes. + + +Cytospora kuanchengensis + +is associated with canker disease of + +Castanea mollissima + +in China. + +Cytospora kuanchengensis + +differs from its phylogenetically closely species, + +C. pruinosa + +, by ITS and ACT loci (7/470 in ITS and 21/245 in ACT). Morphologically, + +C. kuanchengensis + +has slightly larger conidia than + +C. pruinose + +(5.5-8 +x +1-2 +μm +in + +Cytospora kuanchengensis + +vs. 5-7.5 +x +1-1.5 +μm +in + +C. pruinosa + +) ( +Fan et al. 2020 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Cytospora kuanchengensis + +on + +Castanea mollissima + +(BJFC-S1695). +A, B +Habit of conidiomata on branches +C +longitudinal section through conidiomata +D +transverse section of conidiomata +E +peridium +F, G +conidiogenous cells attached with conidia +H +conidia. Scale bars: 500 +μm +( +B-D +), 10 +μm +( +E-G +), 5 +μm +( +H +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B9/04/2BB9049DEE2CADF80235E936A63CA92D.xml b/data/2B/B9/04/2BB9049DEE2CADF80235E936A63CA92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e571db16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B9/04/2BB9049DEE2CADF80235E936A63CA92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Brachinini Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Brachinii +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica [stem: Brachin-]. Type genus: +Brachinus +Weber, 1801. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B9/48/2BB9487D0E64536B839168F0F9678E7D.xml b/data/2B/B9/48/2BB9487D0E64536B839168F0F9678E7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ba85cb4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B9/48/2BB9487D0E64536B839168F0F9678E7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Crypsiptya coclesalis (Walker, 1859) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B9/52/2BB952DD713C5167915FFF7CEA7E281E.xml b/data/2B/B9/52/2BB952DD713C5167915FFF7CEA7E281E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d89a4af6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B9/52/2BB952DD713C5167915FFF7CEA7E281E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 + + + +Common names. + +Guemues +baligi +/ Big-scale sand smelt. + + + +Conservation. +Least Concern (LC). + + +Material examined. +FFR uncat., St. 8., - FSJF 2313 St. 9., - FFR uncat., St. 9., - FFR 04150 St. 47., - FFR 04152 St. 56. + + +Distribution in the area. + +Orontes River drainages, stream +Kisla +(Seyhan) and the Lake +Goelbasi +basin (Ceyhan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B9/66/2BB9662C6028E0748F5E9A37718BE6AC.xml b/data/2B/B9/66/2BB9662C6028E0748F5E9A37718BE6AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922ff0dd2e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B9/66/2BB9662C6028E0748F5E9A37718BE6AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="FB66339E0C1CFE26C4EAD73C26CFBDAD" pageId="null" pageNumber="884" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3F286ECD31E1290E7A7979B5C87E9FE9" pageId="null" pageNumber="884"> +<taxonomicName id="8FFD34E3A25811D8FAD977258E438B14" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Carum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvi"> +<pageBreakToken id="EC50B0F5856B97074FC0B8B0E299E069" pageId="null" pageNumber="884" start="start">Carum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="1ECC0B172F35D1EE062EF48BA92C7B7B" originalValue="Cárvi" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Carvi</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="8315A32B476D836FD7B144334F3BD15E" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F63F00BA90610C6CBC464E9ABAC82312" pageId="null" pageNumber="884" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2E849B326A4E492B7115BDC506EA1B97" pageId="null" pageNumber="884"> +Echter +<normalizedToken id="C151E8394CFD9B14FFA465A0ACE42A26" originalValue="Kümmel" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Kuemmel</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +, 0,3-0,6 m hoch. + +Rhizom dick, mit faserigen Seitenwurzeln. Stengel sparrig verzweigt, mit mehreren +Blaettern +. Unterste +Blaetter +mit auffallend nach unten +abgeruecktem +unterstem Teilblattpaar 1. Ordnung; + +Zipfel und +Zaehne +fein zugespitzt. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 8-16 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung keine. +Kronblaetter +meist rosa bis rot, seltener +weiss +, ca. 1,5 mm lang, +ungefaehr +so lang wie breit. Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung und der +Fruechte +unter sich auffallend +verschieden +lang. Frucht 3-3,5 mm lang, 1,8-2,2 mm breit, zur Fruchtreife die beiden +Fugenflaechen +sichelfoermig +gegeneinander gebogen. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material zum +grossen +Teil aus botanischen +Gaerten +; zahlreiche +Zaehlungen +in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961) zusammengestellt. 2 +n += +22: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Schulz-Gaebel 1930, Delay 1947); diese Zahl ist unsicher. + + +Standort +. Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. +Naehrstoffreiche +, frische +Boeden +. Fettwiesen, Weiden, +Wegraender +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +In Europa +nordwaerts +bis 70° NB (oft nur verschleppt oder angepflanzt), in Asien bis in die Arktis; +suedwaerts +bis Kastilien, Emilia, Montenegro, Rilagebirge, Kaukasus, Zentralasien; +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und besonders in den Bergen +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/B9/CA/2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDE.xml b/data/2B/B9/CA/2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7386012aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/B9/CA/2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Myrmicaria eumenoides (Gerstaecker) subspecies opaciventris (Emery) + + + +Plate VIII, Figures 1 and 2 +Malela, [[worker]]; Thysville, [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[queen]], [[male]]; Avakubi, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Akenge, [[worker]]; Bafwabaka, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin); Walikale to Lubutu, [[worker]], [[queen]] (J. Bequaert); Yakuluku, [[queen]] (J. Rodhain). Seventy-five workers and one female from Bafwabaka, Ngayu, Medje, Akenge, and Stanleyville were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo regularis, B. funereus, and B. superciliaris); a single worker from Faradje was taken from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis). +Neither Forel nor Santschi seems to me to have recognized this form very explicitly. Several years ago I received from the former six workers labelled "Benguela (Buchner)" and, as Emery's ergatotypes bore the same label and were also received from Forel and as my specimens agree perfectly with Emery's description, I feel confident that they are cotypes. Later I received a worker and three dealated females from Gaboon (Staudinger) and, as Emery mentions specimens from the same locality, I believe that I have before me also the female of the true opaciventris. The workers measure about 5 to 6 mm. and are pale ferruginous brown, with the antennae, legs, and gaster more fuscous. The mandibles have oblique 5-toothed blades; the clypeus is carinate. The epinotal spines are rather slender and very slightly bent downward, the base of the epinotum is less concave than in the typical eumenoides, the peduncle of the petiole is distinctly shorter and not longer than the node. The petiolar and postpetiolar nodes are laterally compressed and of the same height, the ventral surface of the postpetiole, unlike that of eumenoides, is swollen, and projecting and angular in front. The surface of the head and thorax is somewhat less shining than in eumenoides, the rugae on the front, pleurae, pro-, meso- and base of epinotum more sharply and regularly longitudinal and not reticulate. The gaster has the basal half or, in some specimens, the whole surface opaque and densely punctate, whereas it is smooth and shining in typical eumenoides. The nodes of the petiole and postpetiole have shining summits and in some specimens the sides of the petiole are also smooth and shining, in others like those of the postpetiole, finely punctate and even feebly longitudinally rugulose. In the female, which measures 13 mm., the petiole and postpetiole are sharply longitudinally rugose, the summit of the former concentrically rugose, the scutellum vermiculately rugose. Emery's description of the male, which I have not seen, includes no mention of characters that would distinguish it from the male of the typical eumenoides. + + + +Numerous specimens from the various Congo localities cited above seem to me to be referable to Emery's subspecies, though they differ more or less in the sculpture of the petiole, postpetiole, and gaster and in being mostly of a darker color. They average larger than the specimens of +variety congolensis +and +variety crucheti +, the workers being 5 to 6.5 mm. The petiole and postpetiole, especially the latter, are nearly always more or less longitudinally rugulose on the sides, though sometimes merely punctate, as Emery remarks in the original description. The specimens from Walikale have the entire gaster opaque and punctate, whereas in others it is punctate usually only on the anterior half of the first segment. This character, however, varies in individuals from the same colony. Santschi says that the gaster of the worker is "entierement sculpte, mat, brun clair," but Emery describes the gaster as fuscescent, with the anterior half of the first segment opaque. + + + + +Traegardhi +and Arnoldi have described the nests of the typical eumenoides of East and South Africa. The latter's account runs as follows. + +The colonies of this species are usually very large, often comprising 1000 or more workers. The latter bite and sting fiercely, but the sting is rather blunt, and does not easily pierce the human skin. Although their gait is slow, they are nevertheless active insects, travelling over large areas in search of food, which seems to consist chiefly of other insects. They do not appear to be aphidicolous, nor to attend membracid or lepidopterous larvae for their secretions, yet they are known to harbour in their nests many myrmecophilous insects. A nest examined by me contained the following species of beetles: Allodinarda myrmicariae Brauns; Ogmocerus raffrayanus Brauns and Batrisus myrmecariophilus Brauns. The Botanical Gardens in Durban are infested with this species, but the examination of a large number of nests revealed only one species of myrmecophile, Allodinarda kohli Wasm.; which, however, was plentiful, as many as three dozen being taken in one nest. The nest has numerous entrances, and is surrounded by large heaps of excavated material, often covering an area of several square feet. + +Arnold3 has also described and figured the puparium of a fly (possibly a form allied to Microdon?), with a peculiar tray covered with trichomes at the posterior end of the body, as occurring in the nest of +M. eumenoides +with the myrmecophilous beetles cited in the foregoing quotation. The following is his account of the migration of the colony and its guests to a new nest. + +I left this nest without filling up the hole, so that in about a week's time it was filled with rain after a heavy shower. The water must have filtered through the soil and almost saturated the nest, for it took nearly half an hour for all the water to disappear from the hole. This state of affairs had evidently made the nest so uncomfortable that the ants decided to move to new quarters about 9 feet away. They began to do this about seven o'clock that evening, or perhaps a little earlier, for the migration was in full swing when I came on the scene again at that hour. Remembering the reputation which this ant has for harboring guests, and also the observations made by various entomologists on some European ants which, when moving to a new nest, are in the habit of carrying their guests with them, I decided to watch this migration carefully. At first I could see no guests at all; the workers were carrying in their mandibles only their own larvae, pupae or males. In fact I was looking at the workers so attentively that I failed to notice their smaller companions on the road, to which my attention was directed by suddenly catching sight of a Lepismid running by. Going back then to the old nest, I saw at intervals various myrmecophiles crawling out of the pit made by my former excavation, and following the tracks of their hosts, to which they were guided, of course, by the sense of smell. These parasites included three different species of beetles, viz. a staphylinid, and two species of pselaphids, together with the common lepismid found in the nests of nearly all our ants. No time was wasted by any of these insects, for once over the brow of the pit, they continued straight along the narrow path leading to the new quarters. While on the march they were utterly ignored by their hosts, but on arriving at the entrance of the new nest, it was noticed that some of the pselaphids were seized by the ants dawdling around, and taken down into the nest. This change of dwelling took some hours to complete, for at midnight it was still in progress. + + + + +1 1914, Med. +Goeteborgs +Mus. Zool. Afd., Ill, p. 45. 2 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 266. 3 1914, Proc. Rhodesia Sc. Assoc., XIII, p. 25. + + + + + +Mr. Lang contributes the following note on the habits of the +subspecies opaciventris +at Avakubi: "These ants, called 'dufluguntu' by the natives, are very common and noticeable because they tend to congregate in great numbers about any piece of meat or a dead insect. On one occasion I saw them tear up and carry off a butterfly two inches in diameter in exactly two minutes and a half. They are harmless and therefore not feared by the natives. A young Manis, which I kept in captivity, enjoyed making a meal of them. The nests, as a rule built at the bases of trees or bushes, can be easily recognized by the mound of loose earth thrown up while the chambers are being excavated. The walls of the chambers are not hardened or smoothed as in the nests of some other ants. One nest which I examined extended seventeen inches below the surface. It had many ramifications, though most of the brood was found around the roots of the tree. The whole nest, when exposed, covered an area less than two feet in diameter. These ants build long tunnels open above or with small openings (one-eighth inch), surrounded by a heap of loose particles. One of these, more than an inch wide, crossed a certain road in several places. I have seen a number of these tunnels superimposed one above another so that I could drop a stick down thirteen inches. In these tunnels the ants travel back and forth in great numbers." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BA/11/2BBA117F9CE0621A2B88F3E27DD81164.xml b/data/2B/BA/11/2BBA117F9CE0621A2B88F3E27DD81164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b03cec6472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BA/11/2BBA117F9CE0621A2B88F3E27DD81164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pygoderma bilabiatum +(Wagner 1843) + + + + + + + +[Pygoderma] bilabiatum +(Wagner 1843) + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 1: 366 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Ipanema. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pygoderma bilabiatum +subsp. +bilabiatum +Wagner 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Pygoderma bilabiatum +subsp. +magna +Owen and Webster 1983 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bolivia +, SE +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, N +Argentina +. Reported occurrences in North America and +Surinam +are erroneous ( +Jones and Carter, 1976 +; +Voss and Emmons, 1996 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Webster and Owen (1984) +. See Emmons (1997) for distribution map. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BA/53/2BBA53C51093861247AFE2BDC981C5D1.xml b/data/2B/BA/53/2BBA53C51093861247AFE2BDC981C5D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c4dcd23eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BA/53/2BBA53C51093861247AFE2BDC981C5D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pseudococcobius obenbergeri (Novicky, 1926) + + + + +Pezaphycus obenbergeri +Novicky, 1926 + + +pannonicus +( +Erdoes +, 1946, +Aphycus +) + + +antennalis +(Alam, 1957, +Aphycus +) + + +brachypterus +(Alam, 1957, +Aphycus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BA/5A/2BBA5ADD1021C6367AFAC57CE449D910.xml b/data/2B/BA/5A/2BBA5ADD1021C6367AFAC57CE449D910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945bb162548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BA/5A/2BBA5ADD1021C6367AFAC57CE449D910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) flinti Johanson, 1999 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Johanson 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BA/89/2BBA897854E75CBF82F609026993B7C4.xml b/data/2B/BA/89/2BBA897854E75CBF82F609026993B7C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954f9f94ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BA/89/2BBA897854E75CBF82F609026993B7C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Lamprosema tampiusalis Walker, 1859 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BB/C0/2BBBC0B42F5A453E751F87FFD082FFE0.xml b/data/2B/BB/C0/2BBBC0B42F5A453E751F87FFD082FFE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41c0e104a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BB/C0/2BBBC0B42F5A453E751F87FFD082FFE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cupressaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cupressaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Platycladus orientalis +(L.) Franco + + + + + +Orientalischer Lebensbaum + + + + +Art ISFS: 308850 Checklist: 1046700 +Cupressaceae +Platycladus +Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Thuja occidentalis + +, aber +Aeste +mehr aufrecht, auf beiden Seiten von gleicher Farbe, + +die flachen Blattschuppen mit einer +Laengsfurche + +anstelle des +Druesenhoeckers +, +Zaepfchen +10-15 mm +lang, mit + +dickfleischigen, in der Jugend +blaeulich +bereiften, zuletzt +/- holzigen Schuppen, diese mit einer nach aussen gebogenen, hakigen Spitze + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin / Seltener als + +Thuja occidentalis + + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-34 + 2.p.2n=22 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Platycladus orientalis +(L.) Franco + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Orientalischer Lebensbaum +Nom +francais +: +Thuya d'Orient +Nome italiano: +Tuia orientale + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco + + +Checklist 2017 + +308850
= +Thuja orientalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +102
= +Thuja orientalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +99
= +Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +99
= +Thuja orientalis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +419700
= +Thuja orientalis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +419700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name (Gattungswechsel): Entspricht + +Thuja orientalis +L. + +gemaess +SISF-2. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BC/12/2BBC126304BC07EFDFD123EEC78AE834.xml b/data/2B/BC/12/2BBC126304BC07EFDFD123EEC78AE834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c46a371b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BC/12/2BBC126304BC07EFDFD123EEC78AE834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Pseudomyrmex acanthobius (Emery +1896b). + + + + +Pseudomyrma acanthobia Emery +1896b: 628. + +[w +syntypes +examined, +MCSN +, +MHNG +; +Paraguay +( +Bohls +)] + +. + + +Pseudomyrma acanthobia var. fuscata Emery +1896b: 629. +NEW SYNONYMY +. + +[w +syntypes +examined, +MCSN +, +MHNG +; +Paraguay +( +Bohls +)] + +. + + +Pseudomyrmex acanthobius (Emery) +. Kusnezov 1953: 214. + + +Pseudomyrmex acanthobius var. fuscatus (Emery) +. Kempf 1972: 215. + + + + +Pseudomyrmex acanthobius +, a small pallidus-group species with large eyes and a relatively swollen fore femur, has been recorded sporadically from Paraguay nesting in +Acacia +thorns. Emery described both +P acanthobius +and +P. acanthobius var. fuscatus +in the same paper (Emery 1896b), distinguishing the two forms on the basis of color. The collections I have seen of this species can vary from orange-yellow to dark brown. Phil Ward, who is currently revising +Pseudomyrmex +, has examined Emery’s types and my recent Paraguayan collections and concluded that the color variation is intraspecific. As there are no other characters that reliably differ between the forms, I see no reason to dissent from Ward’s assessment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BC/67/2BBC67802D49C36401A1CD758D6BAE79.xml b/data/2B/BC/67/2BBC67802D49C36401A1CD758D6BAE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad1fead669e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BC/67/2BBC67802D49C36401A1CD758D6BAE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia praepotens (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster praepotens +Haliday, 1834 + + +placida +(Haliday, 1834, +Microgaster +) + + +memnon +(Nixon, 1974, +Apanteles +) + + +acutivalvis +(Balevski, 1980, +Apanteles +) + + +beshtaui +(Tobias, 1986, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Nixon's +( +Nixon 1974 +) praepotens is apparently correctly called sericea ( +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BD/A4/2BBDA47D547D493AB8C50F4A4E41DE26.xml b/data/2B/BD/A4/2BBDA47D547D493AB8C50F4A4E41DE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb65cabc5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BD/A4/2BBDA47D547D493AB8C50F4A4E41DE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Parameioneta multifida +sp. n. +Figs 81, 82, 83, 84 + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂: Holotype: CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 19.-26.05.2007, + +Paramichelia +baillonii + +plantation, hand-collecting. Paratypes 1♂, same data as holotype; 9♂, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 1.-9.11.2006, +Parameioneta baillonii +plantation, hand-collecting; 1♂, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 1.-15.01.2007, +Parameioneta baillonii +plantation, pitfall traps; 1♀, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 5.-12.01.2007, +Parameioneta baillonii +plantation, hand-collecting; 2♀, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 19.-25.01.2007, +Parameioneta baillonii +plantation, hand-collecting; 1♀, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 5.-12.02.2007, +Parameioneta baillonii +plantation, hand-collecting; 3♀, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 1.-15.04.2007, +Parameioneta baillonii +plantation, pitfall traps; 1♂, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 4.-11.04.2007, +Parameioneta baillonii +plantation, hand-collecting; 17♂, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 1.-15.05.2007, +Parameioneta baillonii +plantation, pitfall traps; 1♀, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 19.-26.05.2007, +Parameioneta baillonii +plantation, hand-collecting. + + + +Etymology. + +This name originates from the Latin word +'multi-' +and +'-fidus' +, and the combination means +'multiply-clefted' +, referring to the apex of lamella characteristica; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from other congeners by the shape of lamella characteristica (Fig. 81 +A-B +) and the tip of embolus (Fig. 81 +C-D +). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Total length: 1.31. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.55 wide, yellow. Abdomen greenish brown. Sternum 0.38 long, 0.36 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Chelicerae promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07, AME-AME/AME 0.10, PME-PME/PME 0.50, AME-ALE/ALE 0.29, PME-PLE/PLE 0.43, coxae IV separated by their width. Length of legs: I 2.34 (0.60, 0.19, 0.63, 0.53, 0.39), II 2.13 (0.56, 0.18, 0.55, 0.48, 0.36), III 1.70 (0.44, 0.16, 0.40, 0.40, 0.30), IV 2.24 (0.58, 0.18, 0.60, 0.50, 0.38). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.21. Palp: tibia with one retrolateral trichobothrium and one dorsal trichobothrium; tibial retrolateral apophysis with a patch of small tubercles (Figs 81B, 92A); paracymbium +'C' +-shaped, mesally broad (Fig. 81B); pit hook on distal part of suprategulum, short (Fig. 81 +C-D +); lamella characteristica long, narrow, belt-like, then directed distally (Figs 81 +A-B +, 82B); anterior terminal apophysis long, with tapering tip; posterior terminal apophysis short and erect (Fig. 81 +C-D +); median membrane in ill-defined shape, covering the tip of embolus (Figs 81B, 82B); embolus with a pointed tip (Fig. 81D). + + +Female. Total length: 1.41. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.44 wide, yellow. Abdomen tanned. Sternum 0.34 long, 0.31 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Chelicerae promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.05, PME 0.06, PLE 0.04, AME-AME/AME 0.50, PME-PME/PME 0.50, AME-ALE/ALE 0.40, PME-PLE/PLE 0.50, coxae IV separated by 1.44 their diameters. Length of legs: I 1.96 (0.50, 0.16, 0.52, 0.44, 0.34), II 1.80 (0.47, 0.16, 0.45, 0.42, 0.30), III 1.72 (0.39, 0.16, 0.45, 0.42, 0.30), IV 1.93 (0.53, 0.15, 0.50, 0.45, 0.30). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.32, TmIV 0.38. Epigyne: trapezoidal; scape long and folded (Fig. 83 +B-C +); in lateral view, proscape bulged; copulatory ducts going along the scape, then turning aside to connect with spermathecae (Figs 83C, 84B); spermathecae long, with two cells (Fig. 83C). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from type localities. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BD/A9/2BBDA9DD531852CE91F1910FF09A6065.xml b/data/2B/BD/A9/2BBDA9DD531852CE91F1910FF09A6065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057f40403ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BD/A9/2BBDA9DD531852CE91F1910FF09A6065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Alaria alata (Goeze, 1782) Krause,1914 + + + +Parasite of + +mammals - +Canidae +: + +Canis aureus + +, + +C. lupus + +, + +C. lupus familiaris + +, + +Vulpes vulpes + +; +Mustelidae +: + +Martes foina + +. + + +reptiles (metacercariae) - +Colubridae +: + +Natrix tessellata + +. + + +Site of infection +: intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Eurasia, North and South America, Australia; +in Georgia +: EG: Adigeni, Akhalqalaqi, Borjomi, Dedoflistskaro, Gardabani, Marneuli, Sagarejo, Signagi, surroundings of Tbilisi, Tetritskaro. WG: Gali, Mtskheta, Zugdidi reported by +Kamalov (1935) +, +Gamtsemlidze (1941) +, +Burjanadze (1943) +, +Rodonaia (1951) +, +Sharpilo (1962) +, +Rodonaia (1966a) +, +Rodonaia (1966b) +, +Rodonaia (1971) +, +Kurashvili (1984b) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BD/B5/2BBDB5D6D034C67C23D4CBCB8AC81F78.xml b/data/2B/BD/B5/2BBDB5D6D034C67C23D4CBCB8AC81F78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a7e94792a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BD/B5/2BBDB5D6D034C67C23D4CBCB8AC81F78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys coveri Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.63, HW 0.51, CI 81, ML 0.14, MI 22, SL 0.28, SI 55, PW 0.31, AL 0.68. Characters of dexis-complex. With head in full-face view the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes with broad spoon-shaped hairs similar in shape and size to those projecting from the upper scrobe margins; these hairs occupy a longitudinal strip on each side from the apices of the upper scrobe margins to the apices of the occipital lobes, but absent from the vertex proper. Eye with 12 - 13 ommatidia in total. Punctures on vertex small and faint, widely spaced, the distance between punctures greater than the diameter of the punctures. Punctate sculpture sparse and faint on dorsal promesonotum, almost effaced. Pronotum in dorsal view relatively narrow, about as broad as long, decidedly not conspicuously broader than long. Dorsum of petiole node (discounting spongiform tissue) longer than broad. Disc of postpetiole smooth. Basigastral costulae weakly developed and inconspicuous, sparse, faint and short. Standing hairs completely absent from dorsal surfaces of body. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.4, HL 0.63 - 0.64, HW 0.51 - 0.52, CI 80 - 83, ML 0.14, MI 22, SL 0.28 - 0.29, SI 55 - 56, PW 0.30 - 0.31, AL 0.66 - 0.68 (2 measured). As holotype but number of ommatidia in eye varies from 11 to 13. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m., 2. xii. l 993, 15 ° 51 ' 37 " S, 50 ° 10 ' 53.4 " E, lowland rainforest, Winkler app. 259.3308 w (Alpert et al.) (MCZ). +Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 2 workers (one with head missing) 2 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m., l. xii. 1993, 15 O 41 ' 25 " S, 50 ° 10 ' 10 " E, lowland rainforest, Winkler app. 238.3325 w (Alpert et al.) (SAM, BMNH). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 25 m., (B. L. Fisher); 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 425 m. (B. L. Fisher); Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Didy 960 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson). + + +Measurements of this material extends the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.62 - 0.68, HW 0.51 - 0.55, CI 80 - 85, ML 0.14 - 0.17, MI 22 - 26. + +Within the dexis-complex +coveri +is immediately separated from all other members ( +dexis +, +gorgon +, peyrierasi, rabesoni) by the condition of the petiole node. In dorsal view the cuticular area of the node (discounting the lateral lobes and posterior collar) is at least as long as broad, and usually distinctly longer than broad in +coveri +, while in the other species it is very obviously broader than long. The basigastral costulae are very short with a few feeble longer costulae in +coveri +, while in the other species, costulae well developed and numerous. Further differentiating characters are noted under the other species of the complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BE/4F/2BBE4F21ACDC586D81F773BD2412F3F3.xml b/data/2B/BE/4F/2BBE4F21ACDC586D81F773BD2412F3F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4560747cc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BE/4F/2BBE4F21ACDC586D81F773BD2412F3F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Melanitis leda leda (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BE/66/2BBE66B5584A504B97B6D7919CAB3803.xml b/data/2B/BE/66/2BBE66B5584A504B97B6D7919CAB3803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c61db6a18a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BE/66/2BBE66B5584A504B97B6D7919CAB3803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A new genus of spider beetle (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) from western Peru + + + +Author + +Philips, T. Keith +Systematics and Evolution Laboratory, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY 42101 - 3576, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-4019 +keith.philips@wku.edu + + + +Author + +Whorrall, Kyle A. +Systematics and Evolution Laboratory, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY 42101 - 3576, USA + + + +Author + +Gearner, Olivia M. +Systematics and Evolution Laboratory, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY 42101 - 3576, USA + + + +Author + +Huchet, Jean-Bernard +Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7205 ISYEB, Institut de Systematique, Evolution et Biodiversite, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +81 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.38670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.38670 +1313-2970-934-81 +8E894A5075784CEABA6CC995776A2DE9 +EA7BE9C2AA105FCE803A60AEA2E6A5A6 + + + + +Cordielytrum Philips +gen. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Type species. + + +Cordielytrum peruvianum + +Whorrall & Philips. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus can be recognized by the heart-shaped pair of fused elytra and the dense appressed setal scale covering (Figs +1 +, +2 +). There are also very elongate erect setae on the lateral edge of the pronotum and humeral area of the elytra that extend laterally and curve slightly posteriorly apically. Near the pronotal base are five depressions; one large median and two smaller ones positioned more laterally on each side. There is also a distinct and relatively large pocket on the head positioned below the eye and extending to the lateral edge of the clypeus. Currently the two species in this genus are known only from Peru. + + + +Figure 1. + +Cordielytrum peruvianum + +sp. nov. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +ventral habitus +C +lateral view +D +frontal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A, B +), 0.5 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Cordielytrum pulchrum + +sp. nov. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +ventral habitus +C +lateral view +D +frontal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A, B +), 0.5 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Description. + +Body +: small, length approximately 2 to 2.5 mm, ovoid, convex but slightly flattened dorso-ventrally, dorsally body surface completely obscured with appressed or recumbent setae, scale-like especially on head and elytra. + + +Head +(Fig. +4A +): Eyes not visible dorsally, small, ovoid, slightly rounded ommatidial surface facing slightly upwards; vertex very slightly convex, antennal fossae generally indistinct, smoothly rounded edges, but more distinct dorsally and laterally absent; a large distinct pocket extending laterally from fossa through to gena between eye and lateral edge of clypeus; antennae short in length, no longer than the maximum width of the pronotum, 11 antennomeres, 4-10 relatively stout, only slightly longer than wide, second antennomere inserted off center of scape near lateral edge; interantennal space between antennal insertions wide, width approximately the same as length of scape, flat with no carina between antennal fossae; clypeus triangular, maximal width ≈ 4/5 width of head measured adjacent to pronotum, labrum (Fig. +4B +) ca. 1/3 width of clypeus, anterior edge very slightly emarginated in middle; mandible apex acutely pointed, medial tooth present (Fig. +4C +); maxillary and labial palps with four and three palpomeres respectively (Fig. +4D, E +); mentum triangular, with small triangular cavity at middle (Fig. +4F +). + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +3B +): Strongly transverse with five depressions adjacent to the posterior margin, one large median and two smaller laterally on each side (Figs +1A +, +2A +); elongate erect setae on lateral edge extending laterally. + + +Elytra +(Fig. +3A +): Heart-shaped, convex, fused along suture; longitudinal carinae at least at base and sometimes visible the entire length of each elytron, short suberect setae on carinae; relatively elongate setae on humeral area that extend laterally and curve posteriorly near their apex; 2-3 irregular fine puncture rows between each carina. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +3D +): Broader than long; prosternal process narrow anteriorly, widening posteriorly, teardrop- shaped, extending posteriorly to same distance as procoxae do posteriorly, extending slightly into mesoventrite; visible part of mesoventrite heart-shaped with a truncate tip posteriorly, between coxae slightly longer than wide, slightly shorter than length of metaventrite at middle; posterior margin of metaventrite broadly emarginated; mesoventral-mesepisternal and metaventral-metepisternal sutures both visible. + + +Abdominal ventrites +(Fig. +3D +): Ventrites broad, ca. 2/3 total width of body measured at/opposite ventrite base, all sutures visible, first three ventrites connate, length at middle compared to laterally slightly shorter except fifth where longest at middle; first and second approximately equal in length, third slightly shorter, fourth distinctly shortest, fifth distinctly longest. + + +Legs +(Fig. +3B, D +): moderate in length, femora widest near middle; tibia gradually expanded toward apex, pro- and mesotibiae similar in length to their respective femora, metatibiae distinctly longer; tarsomeres 2-4 ca. as wide as long, 1st and 5th ca. equal in length; procoxae and mesocoxae approximately rounded, procoxae slightly smaller in diameter than mesocoxae, metacoxae transverse, fused with metaventrite. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +3C +): relatively simple; parameres and median lobe relatively stout, parameres lacking setal clumps or other modifications. + + + +Figure 3. + +Cordielytrum pulchrum + +sp. nov. +A +Elytra, dorsal view +B +prothorax, frontal view, +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +meso- and metaventrites and abdominal ventrites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B, D +), 0.1 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Cordielytrum pulchrum + +sp. nov. +A +Head, frontal view +B +labrum, dorsal view +C +mandible, ventral view +D +maxilla, ventral view +E +labium, dorsal view +F +mentum, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +), 0.1 mm ( +B-F +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from +cordi += Latin for heart and +elytrum += Greek for sheath in reference to the fused elytra that figuratively resemble an ideographic image of a heart. + + + +Remarks. +Sexual dimorphism externally is not apparent. + + +Distribution. + +Members of this genus appear to be denizens of xeric coastal areas in Peru (Fig. +5 +). Based on the locations of the two known species, there is a separation of over 700 km. Recent fieldwork in Peru has resulted in the collection of additional undescribed species in the south with one ca. 730 km straight line distance from Lima at ca. 17° latitude (Whorrall and Philips, unpublished). The discovery of even more undocumented species with further sampling should be expected. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution of + +Cordielytrum peruvianum + +(circle) and + +C. pulchrum + +(triangle). The position of the city of Lima is also indicated (star). + + + + +Ecology. +Currently no information on the ecology is known with the exception of the northernmost species that was collected via traps baited with a local corn beer known as chicha: this fluid may have been attractive as a food and/or moisture source. Based on recent collections and current rearing experiments (Philips and Whorrall, unpublished), larvae feed on cat dung and likely any other type in their vicinity, such as that from other mammals, birds, or lizards. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BE/9C/2BBE9CD258DC5F5B991D225EF3E44746.xml b/data/2B/BE/9C/2BBE9CD258DC5F5B991D225EF3E44746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b6ef2101d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BE/9C/2BBE9CD258DC5F5B991D225EF3E44746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3518 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy delimits and diagnoses cryptic arboreal species of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group (Squamata, Gekkonidae) with descriptions of four new species from Thailand + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92505, USA & Department of Herpetology, San Diego Natural History Museum, PO Box 121390, San Diego, California, 92112, USA + + + +Author + +Aowphol, Anchalee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-4601 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Yodthong, Siriporn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-5358 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Pa Phayom, Phattalung 93210, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ampai, Natee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-299X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Termprayoon, Korkhwan +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Aksornneam, Akrachai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-376X +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rujirawan, Attapol +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-6910 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand +fsciapr@ku.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-15 + + +1129 + + +109 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535 +1313-2970-1129-109 +3D73FEE944FD4DA98E2BC07536739901 +E06A760431B65AEBAB5B1B370AE54983 + + + + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 Suggested Common Name: Pa La-U Bent-toed Gecko + + + +Holotype. + +Adult female ZMKU R 00947 from Pa La-U Waterfall, Kaeng Krachan National Park, Huai Sat Yai Subdistrict, Hua Hin District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand ( +12.53685°N +, +99.45972°E +, 368 m a.s.l.), collected by Attapol Rujirawan, Siriporn Yodthong, Korkhwan Termprayoon, Natee Ampai, and Piyawan Puanprapai on 15 September 2017. + + + +Paratype. +Adult female ZMKU R 00946 bearing the same data as the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. can be separated from all other species of the + +Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus + +group by the combination of having 12 or 13 supralabials, 9-11 infralabials, 33 or 34 paravertebral tubercles, 18-20 rows of longitudinally arranged tubercles, 34-37 transverse rows of ventrals, 160-166 longitudinal rows of ventrals, nine expanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe, 12 or 13 unexpanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe, 21 or 22 total subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; eight expanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger, 10-12 unexpanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger, 18-20 total subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger; 14-16 total enlarged femoral scales; 15 enlarged precloacals; enlarged femorals and enlarged precloacals not continuous, and lacking pores; proximal femorals less than one-half the size of the distal femorals; small tubercles on forelimbs and flanks; large dorsolateral caudal tubercles and wide ventrolateral caudal fringe; ventrolateral caudal fringe composed generally homogeneous scales; tail square in cross-section; single enlarged unpaired medial subcaudals not posteromedially furrowed; maximum SVL 73.9 mm; three or four dark transverse body bands (Tables +4 +, +5 +). + + + +Description of holotype + + +(Fig. +7 +). + +Adult female SVL 73.9 mm; head moderate in length (HL/SVL 0.27), width (HW/HL 0.73), depth (HD/HL 0.40), distinct from neck, triangular in dorsal profile; lores concave slightly anteriorly, weakly inflated posteriorly; prefrontal region concave; canthus rostralis rounded; snout elongate (ES/HL 0.41), rounded in dorsal profile; eye large (ED/HL 0.29); ear opening horizontally elongate, small; eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye; rostral rectangular, divided dorsally by a deep furrow, bordered posteriorly by large left and right supranasals and one slightly smaller azygous internasal, bordered laterally by first supralabials; external nares bordered anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by large supranasal, posteriorly by two smaller postnasals, bordered ventrally by first supralabial; 13R/12L rectangular supralabials, first two largest, then tapering abruptly below eye; 11R/10L infralabials tapering smoothly to just below eye and then more rapidly beyond posterior margin of eye; scales of rostrum and lores flat to domed, larger than granular scales on top of head and occiput; scales of occiput intermixed with distinct, small tubercles; superciliaries subrectangular, largest anteriorly; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabials, posteriorly by large left and right elongate postmentals contacting medially for approximately 40% of their length posterior to mental; one row of two (R) and four (L) slightly enlarged sublabials extending posteriorly to third(L) and second(R) infralabial, subsequent sublabials much smaller; gular and throat scales small, granular, grading posteriorly into slightly larger, flatter, smooth, imbricate, pectoral and ventral scales. + + + +Figure 7. +Holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. ZMKU R 00947 (field no. AA 04887) from Thailand, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Hua Hin District, Huai Sat Yai Subdistrict, Kaeng Krachan National Park, Pa La-U Waterfall +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +dorsal view of head +D +ventral view of femoral and precloacal regions +E +dorsal view of tail +F +ventral view of tail. + + +Body relatively short (AG/SVL 0.47) with well-defined ventrolateral folds; dorsal scales small, granular, interspersed with larger conical, semi-regularly arranged, weakly keeled tubercles; tubercles extend from occipital region onto base of tail and slightly beyond as paravertebral rows; tubercles of nape and occiput small; approximately 20 longitudinal rows of tubercles at midbody; approximately 34 paravertebral tubercles; tubercles on flanks nearly same size as those on dorsum; 34 longitudinal rows of flat, imbricate, ventral scales much larger than dorsal scales; 160 transverse rows of ventral scales; no pore-bearing, precloacal scales; 15 enlarged precloacal scales; no deep precloacal groove or depression; and three rows of post-precloacal scales on midline. +Forelimbs moderate in stature, relatively short (ForL/SVL 0.13); granular scales of forearm slightly larger than those on body, interspersed with tubercles; palmar scales rounded, slightly raised; digits well-developed, relatively short, inflected at basal interphalangeal joints; digits narrower distal to inflections; subdigital lamellae wide, transversely expanded proximal to joint inflections, narrower transverse lamellae distal to joint inflections; claws well-developed, claw base sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale; 8R/8L expanded and 11R/11L unexpanded lamellae beneath the fourth finger; hind limbs larger and thicker than forelimbs, moderate in length (TibL/SVL 0.15), covered dorsally by granular scales interspersed with moderately sized, conical tubercles dorsally and posteriorly and anteriorly by flat, slightly larger, subimbricate scales; ventral scales of thigh flat, subimbricate, larger than dorsals; subtibial scales flat, imbricate; no pore-bearing femoral scales; 8R/8L enlarged femoral scales; enlarged femoral scales not contiguous with enlarged precloacal scales, terminating distally at knee; proximal femoral scales smaller than distal femoral scales, the former forming an abrupt union with much smaller, rounded, ventral scales of posteroventral margin of thigh; plantar scales flat; digits relatively long, well-developed, inflected at basal interphalangeal joints; 9R/9L wide, transversely expanded subdigital lamellae on fourth toe proximal to joint inflection that extend onto sole, and 13R/13L unexpanded lamellae beneath the fourth toe; and claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale at base. +Posterior one-half of tail regenerated, tail long 91.5 mm (TL/SVL 1.24), 4.8 mm in width at base, tapering to a point; nearly square in cross-section; dorsal scales flat, square bearing large tubercles forming a discontinuous dorsolateral longitudinal row; slightly larger, posteriorly directed, semi-spinose tubercles forming large distinct ventrolateral caudal fringe; scales of ventrolateral fringe generally homogeneous; single medial subcaudals enlarged but not paired; subcaudal scales, larger than dorsal caudal scales; base of tail bearing hemipenial swellings; 2R/2L conical postcloacal tubercles at base of hemipenial swellings; and postcloacal scales flat, imbricate. + + +Coloration in life + + +(Fig. +8 +). + +Ground color of the head, body, limbs, and tail pale brown; faint, diffuse mottling on rostrum; lores darkly colored; wide, distinct, pale-colored post-orbital stripe; nuchal band faint, bearing two posterior projections; three very faint, wide irregularly shaped body bands edged in slightly darker brown between limb insertions; band interspaces bearing irregularly shaped, faint, dark-colored markings; dark-colored speckling on limbs and digits; digits bearing pale-colored bands; four wide faint dark-colored caudal bands separated by three pale-colored bands on original portion of tail; all caudal bands encircle tail; all ventral surfaces beige, generally immaculate; iris orangish to coppery in color. + + + +Figure 8. +Type series of + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. from Thailand, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Hua Hin District, Huai Sat Yai Subdistrict, Kaeng Krachan National Park, Pa La-U Waterfall +A +holotype ZMKU R 00947 +B +paratype ZMKU R 00946. + + + + +Variation + + +(Fig. +8 +). + +The paratype (ZMKU R 00946) closely approximates the holotype in overall coloration and pattern except that it is more boldly marked. It has four dark-colored body bands as opposed to three and a complete original tail (TL 89.0mm, TW 4.1 mm) bearing eight dark-colored and seven pale-colored bands. The pale-colored postorbital stripe is slightly thinner and less distinct. Meristic and morphometric differences are listed in Table +5 +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. is currently known from the type locality at Pa La-U Waterfall, Kaeng Krachan National Park, Huai Sat Yai Subdistrict, Hua Hin District Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +rivularis +is derived from the Latin +rivus +, meaning stream, brook, or creek refers to rocky brook or stream habitat of the new species. + + + +Comparisons. + + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. is the sister species to + +C. rukhadeva + +(Fig. +2 +) from which it differs by an uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence of 3.61% (Table +2 +). It differs from + +C. rukhadeva + +and +C. cf. rukhadeva +by having large versus small dorsolateral caudal tubercles and a wide versus narrow ventrolateral fringe. Although no statistical mean differences were recovered between + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. and + +C. rukhadeva + +which we attribute to the small sample sizes of both species ( +N += 2), they do respectively differ discretely (at this point) in their ranges of SL (12 or 13 vs. 9-11), PVT (33-34 vs. 27-30), VSM (160-166 vs. 152-154), and TL4T (21-22 vs. 18-20) and the morphometric characters of HumL, ForL, FemL, TibL, HD, ED, and IO (Table +5 +). Discrete differences among + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. and all other species and populations are presented in Tables +4 +, +5 +. + + + +Natural history. + +The holotype and paratype were collected at night (1900-2055 h) on granite boulders by a rocky stream dry evergreen forest at 368 m in elevation (Fig. +9 +) with a temperature of 25.3 °C and relative humidity of 86.9%. The new species was found to co-occur with two other species of gekkonid lizards, + +Cyrtodactylus oldhami + +(Theobald, 1876) and + +Gehyra mutilata + +(Wiegmann, 1834). + + + +Figure 9. +Habitat of + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. at Thailand, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Hua Hin District, Huai Sat Yai Subdistrict, Kaeng Krachan National Park, Pa La-U Waterfall. + + + + +Comments. + + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. and +C. cf. rukhadeva +occur on separate branches of the phylogeny, thus neither is embedded within one +another's +branch indicating there is no evidence of gene flow between them. Both species are reported to occur within the boundaries of Kaeng Krachan National Park ( +Grismer et al. 2022 +). Kaeng Krachan National Park is the largest national park in Thailand, encompassing 2,914.7 km2 across five districts through the provinces of Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan and extending approximately 300 km in latitude. As such, it harbors a wide range of habitats from lowland forests near sea level to cloud forests at its highest peak of 1,513 m in elevation. The seven specimens of +C. cf. rukhadeva +(THNHM 01807, 24622, 24838, 03251-54) were obtained by various collectors between 11 March 1991 and 25 October 2015 with no specific collection data other than Phetchaburi Province. The locality reported by +Grismer et al. (2021c) +was an estimate obtained from +Ulber (1993) +from the central portion of the park in Phetchaburi Province who referred to a specimen he examined (THNHM 24838) as + +C. brevipalmatus + +. + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. however, is known only from the +Park's +southernmost limit in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. Additional collecting and DNA sequencing will be required to establish the approximate distribution limits of each population. + + + +Table 5. +Sex and raw meristic, categorical, and morphometric data used in the analyses from specimens in the + +Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus + +group. m = male; f = female; R/L = right/left; / = data unavailable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Species + +C. brevipalmatus + + +C. cf. brevipalmatus + +C. cf. brevipalmatus + + +C. brevipalmatus + + + +C. brevipalmatus + + + +C. elok + + + +C. elok + + + +C. elok + + + +C. elok + + + +C. interdigitalis + + + +C. interdigitalis + + + +C. interdigitalis + + + +C. interdigitalis + + + +C. + +sp.11 + + +C. ngati + + + +C. ngati + + + +C. ngati + + + +C. ngati + + + +C. ngati + +3 + + +C. ngati + +3 + + +C. ngati + +3 + + +C. ngati + +4 + +C. cf. ngati +1 + +C. cf. ngati +2 + +C. cf. ngati +2 + + +C. rukhadeva + + + +C. rukhadeva + + + +C. rukhadeva + + +C. cf. rukhadeva + +C. cf. rukhadeva + +C. cf. rukhadeva + +C. cf. rukhadeva + +C. cf. rukhadeva + +C. cf. rukhadeva + +C. cf. rukhadeva + + +Cyrtodactylus fluvicavus + +sp. nov. + + +Cyrtodactylus fluvicavus + +sp. nov. + + +Cyrtodactylus fluvicavus + +sp. nov. + + +Cyrtodactylus fluvicavus + +sp. nov. + + +Cyrtodactylus fluvicavus + +sp. nov. + + +Cyrtodactylus fluvicavus + +sp. nov. + + +Cyrtodactylus fluvicavus + +sp. nov. + + +Cyrtodactylus kochangensis + +sp. nov + +C. cf. kochangensis + + +Cyrtodactylus uthaiensis + +sp. nov. + + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. + + +Cyrtodactylus rivularis + +sp. nov. + + +C. + +sp.9 Thong Pha Phum + + +C. + +sp.9 Thong Pha Phum + + +C. + +sp.9 Thong Pha Phum + + +C. + +sp.9 Thong Pha Phum + + +C. + +sp.9 Thong Pha Phum + + +C. + +sp.9 Thong Pha Phum + + +C. + +sp.9 Thong Pha Phum + + +C. + +sp.9 Thong Pha Phum + + +C. + +sp.13 + + +C. + +sp.13 +
Institutional catalog numberLSUHC 1899LSUHC 15076LSUHC 11788THNHM 10670THNHM 14112LSUHC 8238LSUHC 12180LSUHC 12181ZMMU R-16144THNHM 20226 paratypeTHNHM 20228 paratypeTHNHM 20229 paratypeTHNHM 20227 paratypeZMMU R-16492HNUE-R00111 holotypeIEBR 4829 paratypeVNUF R.2020.12 paratypeHNUE-R00112 paratypeFMNH 255454FMNH 270493FMNH 270492FMNH 265806NCSM 79472ZMMU R-14917NCSM 80100ZMMU R-16851 holotypeZMMU R-16852 paratypeZMKU R 00948 topotypeTHNHM 24622THNHM 24838THNHM 03251THNHM 03252THNHM 03253THNHM 03254THNHM 01807ZMKU R 00959 holotypeZMKU R 00958 paratypeZMKU R 00960 paratypeZMKU R 00961 paratypeZMKU R 00962 paratypeZMKU R 00963 paratypeZMKU R 00964 paratypeZMKU R 00945 holotypeTHNHM 01667ZMKU R 00949 holotypeZMKU R 00947 holotypeZMKU R 00946 paratypeZMKU R 00950ZMKU R 00951ZMKU R 00952ZMKU R 00953ZMKU R 00954ZMKU R 00955ZMKU R 00956ZMKU R 00957THNHM 00104THNHM 27821
Sexmfffffmmfffffmmffffmmmfffmffmfmmfmmmmmfffffmmfffmfmmfmfff
+Meristic data +---------------------------------------------------------
Supralabials (SL)11121014121181391412111211101010101313131014912119141113131112131212R/12L13R/12L13R/12L11R/12L12R/12L13R/12L12R/11L12R/13L1213R/15L13R/12L13R/12L12131314131313131215
Infralabials (IL)81091111118119988799999109118111012101191010101010111010R/10L10R/10L9R/10L10R/10L10R/10L10R/10L10R/10L9R/9L1010R/11L11R/10L10R/9L8810109101091011
Paravertebral tubercles (PVT)39373837370000323333333039403840282726272832292730302628272730302630282727282628342933343332333434363630303329
Longitudinal rows of tubercles (LRT)15161716146744192019191818181722191817191824191920191819181819191917171416171816141917201821192020212119191820
Ventral scales (VS)383838363945454736424042433438363532373636333336353443383836373739343534373330363739353436343734333334303332333736
Ventral scales along middle of the body (VSM)176170182154160190225234192187170187178160168164178158159166156158164166165154152165162158157159168160161155154155172164175170172159159160166173158156166159159150169159165
Expanded subdigital lamellae on 4th toe (TL4E)7898810999121010119810991010810981099989910910109R/9L10R/10L9R/9L9R/9L10R/11L9R/10L9R/9L9R/8L88R/(broken)L9R/9L9R/9L910981089997
Unmodified subdigital lamellae on 4th toe (TL4U)13111111121110119141312141011101110111111111210101111121113121215131311R/11L12R/11L10R/10L12R/12L11R/11L10R/10L12R/13L12R/11L1312R/(broken)L13R/13L12R/13L12141312131211131212
Total subdigital lamellae 4th toe (TL4T)201920192021192018262322231913161716212119212118202018211922212214232320R/20L22R/21L19R/19L21R/21L21R/22L19R/20L22R/22L21R/19L212022R/22L21R/22L21242220232020222119
Expanded subdigital lamellae on 4th finger (FL4E)8887889999899106676888897998878888888R/8L8R/8L8R/8L8R/8L7R/7L8R/9L7R/7L8R/8L87R/7L8R/8L8R/8L8778888888
Unmodified subdigital lamellae on 4th finger (FL4U)9111010101213981211121399999101010108910109111011101012121210R/10L10R/10L10R/9L11R/11L10R/10L9R/9L10R/10L10R/10L1211R/11L11R/10L12R/12L10121211121211121110
Total subdigital lamellae 4th finger (FL4T)171918171820221817212121221915151815181818181716191917191717181820202018R/18L18R/18L18R/17L19R/19L17R/17L17R/18L17R/17L18R/18L2018R/18L19R/18L20R/20L18191919202019201918
Enlarged femoral scales (R/L)0008R/8L7R/7L000011R/8L10R/9L8R/8L9R/10L9R/8L10R/10L9R/8L10R/9L8R/9L9R/7L8R/9L9R/9L8R/8L9R/8L7R/8L7R/8L9R/8L8R/8L9R/8L9R/L9R/9L9R/7L7R/7L6R/7L5R/8L7R/7L5R/6L4R/5L5R/6L6R/6L5R/6L5R/6L6R/6L6R/6L7R/7L8R/8L8R/8L6R/8L5R/7L8R/8L8R/8L7R/8L8R/8L7R/8L7R/6L8R/8L9R/9L7R/10L
Total enlarged femoral scales (FS)1610111614000014191919172017191716171816171515171617181816141313141191112111112121416161412161615161513161817
Total femoral pores in males (FP)70000000000001714000014151300017001401213011131181000000141200016014151412000
Enlarged precloacal scales (PCS)777878887141513191313131313151313131213131713151515141315151415141415141515121614151517151515151515151416
Precloacal pores in males (PP)7000008800000130000131313130001713015014130151415141400000161400015015151515000
Postcloacal tubercles (PCT)3323332333233332120000234322R/3L32322323R/2L3R/2L3R/3L1R/1L3R/2L3R/3L2R/2L1R/1L33R/3L2R/2L3R/3L22R/3L332R/3L2R/3L3233
Body bands (BB)46355553355553666634333333333344//5333333355634343435443/
+Categorical data +---------------------------------------------------------
Small tubercles on flank (FKT)presentpresentpresentpresentpresentabsentabsentabsentabsentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent
Dorsolateral caudal tubercles (DCT)smallsmallsmall/smalllargelargelargelargesmall/smallsmalllargesmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmall/smallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmallsmalllargelargelargelargelargelargelargelargelargelargelarge/largesmallsmall
Ventrolateral caudal fringe narrow or wide (VLF1)narrownarrownarrow/narrowwidewidewidewidenarrow/narrownarrowwidenarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrow/narrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrownarrowwidewidewidewidewidewidewidewidewidewidewide/widenarrownarrow
Ventrolateral caudal fringe scales generally homogenous (VLF2)nonono/nononononoyesyesyesyesyesnonononoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes/nonononononononononoyesyesnononononono/noyesyes
Tail cross-section (TLcross)circularcircularcircular/circularsquaresquaresquaresquarecircular/circularcircularsquarecircularcircularcircularcircularcircularcircularcircularcircularcircularcircularcircularsquaresquaresquaresquaresquaresquaresquaresquaresquare/circularcircularcircularcircularcircularcircularcircularsquare/circularsquaresquaresquaresquaresquaresquaresquaresquare/squarecircularcircular
Slightly enlarged medial subcaudals (SC1)presentpresentpresent/absentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent/absentabsentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent/presentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent/presentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentabsentabsentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent/presentpresentpresent
Single enlarged medial subcaudal (SC2)absentabsentabsent/absentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent/absentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent/absentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent/absentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentpresentpresentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent/absentabsentabsent
Enlarged medial subcaudals intermittent, medially furrowed, posteriorly emarginate (SC3)nonono/nononononoyes/yesyesnonononono/nononononononononononononononononononononononononoyesnonononononoyesno/nonono
+Morphometric data +---------------------------------------------------------
SVL68.870.864.165.9563.7980.278.284.878.681.1974.8078.5659.7068.166.568.169.346.683.670.274.173.878.087.177.774.971.771.668.371.873.675.374.773.261.572.572.069.668.476.865.778.260.170.258.173.968.173.173.573.773.264.476.676.674.263.772.9
AG35.733.430.130.026.539.737.841.536.234.533.732.724.634.628.829.830.219.741.335.437.031.338.241.936.834.632.633.927.329.930.931.332.230.326.233.433.632.030.435.630.638.129.031.526.634.833.234.833.935.433.628.537.133.235.125.830.6
HumL9.79.38.09.69.510.29.110.11.79.810.211.27.410.37.98.18.55.68.68.78.66.98.711.59.210.710.47.99.88.312.211.311.811.010.19.18.89.08.010.07.510.16.510.27.08.17.68.47.29.09.07.28.08.18.67.610.1
ForL9.99.88.98.28.711.511.711.810.210.610.511.18.48.59.210.010.16.510.29.310.410.010.310.410.78.67.99.68.78.59.010.69.69.27.910.510.310.510.111.18.810.87.68.68.39.79.19.59.19.29.89.210.08.69.88.19.6
FemL12.012.611.511.79.812.914.214.613.114.713.212.710.212.611.511.511.57.613.712.713.013.113.115.214.212.611.810.510.810.911.510.211.912.19.513.112.512.513.514.111.513.910.412.110.011.410.412.811.612.312.510.913.710.812.510.712.8
TibL11.612.210.59.78.213.514.013.812.313.111.912.910.211.410.811.111.87.812.511.811.211.112.812.612.710.19.311.29.710.710.911.711.311.19.111.310.610.29.911.29.412.38.411.88.411.210.310.510.110.610.69.911.110.011.410.110.2
HL19.319.319.017.918.221.821.621.921.720.819.921.716.718.420.120.420.716.121.720.620.320.721.222.121.420.219.219.719.719.920.821.320.821.517.920.120.519.720.121.218.621.317.318.316.120.319.319.920.920.120.017.620.419.320.017.619.9
HW13.213.812.312.312.015.616.115.915.114.013.414.211.413.112.612.011.88.813.812.513.012.312.714.813.514.613.414.013.113.914.915.013.114.111.814.013.412.913.014.913.015.411.612.110.914.913.714.514.315.713.912.814.714.414.111.913.8
HD8.07.67.67.37.09.69.810.49.83.48.68.76.68.37.47.26.65.19.28.49.17.68.38.79.29.28.58.37.38.98.28.28.18.97.58.58.18.37.98.17.88.36.57.86.38.28.27.87.77.97.77.08.27.87.67.78.4
ED5.24.54.35.34.44.85.05.75.05.35.55.94.44.43.84.13.42.64.94.94.94.86.54.66.04.64.35.54.95.15.85.45.05.54.75.05.04.94.75.14.55.34.25.24.65.85.65.05.15.05.04.85.65.34.94.15.3
EE5.75.94.95.75.76.47.17.06.85.86.26.44.86.25.85.55.94.46.96.16.25.75.36.56.26.26.25.85.16.25.65.75.46.24.36.55.95.75.86.15.46.55.04.94.76.56.25.95.96.05.95.36.16.06.04.96.3
ES7.47.67.07.07.28.68.79.58.68.37.89.16.87.77.57.66.95.09.08.38.38.28.78.88.48.37.77.97.48.18.48.88.18.67.38.58.38.28.19.27.39.36.97.56.48.37.97.98.57.97.97.38.27.97.97.28.0
EN5.75.44.95.35.46.06.26.56.26.05.56.85.15.56.76.36.24.56.56.26.16.26.26.66.06.35.75.85.46.06.26.45.86.25.36.56.25.96.16.65.66.55.25.54.96.15.86.06.16.05.85.46.16.05.95.65.9
IO5.44.74.74.25.25.75.45.43.94.84.75.54.32.95.65.45.64.26.65.65.45.14.93.55.73.33.15.64.54.75.65.75.75.64.25.55.45.35.15.65.05.64.24.04.35.85.55.45.55.85.54.95.75.65.34.86.1
EL1.01.41.11.31.01.91.41.51.41.31.31.61.20.90.80.80.70.31.31.11.21.01.51.20.91.21.01.41.61.51.21.31.21.20.91.41.51.71.41.81.61.81.01.31.51.11.11.11.51.51.21.21.01.21.31.41.4
IN1.72.12.32.12.22.72.62.53.12.12.22.51.82.32.82.62.62.02.82.52.52.32.72.22.52.22.12.12.02.22.42.52.42.32.02.32.42.52.32.32.32.61.92.21.82.32.02.32.42.22.02.02.32.22.22.12.3
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BE/CC/2BBECCD851272B540458C3FD2B5A7301.xml b/data/2B/BE/CC/2BBECCD851272B540458C3FD2B5A7301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc578d3ca36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BE/CC/2BBECCD851272B540458C3FD2B5A7301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Sysolini +Ślipinski +and Pal, 1985 + + + + + +Sysolini +Ślipinski +and Pal, 1985: 40 [stem: Sysol-]. Type genus: +Sysolus +Grouvelle, 1908. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BF/03/2BBF03EE608A457417E25A06E7EB632E.xml b/data/2B/BF/03/2BBF03EE608A457417E25A06E7EB632E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ab3d125b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BF/03/2BBF03EE608A457417E25A06E7EB632E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Pilosa + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +100 +103 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +brasiliensis +Blainville 1840 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +ai +Wagler 1831 + +; + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +ustus +Lesson 1840 + +; + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +pallidus +Wagner 1844 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BF/06/2BBF06F7477E8391E459906380860FFD.xml b/data/2B/BF/06/2BBF06F7477E8391E459906380860FFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f30846c9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BF/06/2BBF06F7477E8391E459906380860FFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Two new species of Itagonia Reitter (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptini) from China + + + +Author + +Shi, Ai-min + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +309 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.5499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.5499 +1313-2970-309-1 + + + + +Itagonia litangensis +sp. n. +Figs 30-43, 46-47 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: China, Sichuan, Litang, +30°18'N +, +100°16'E +, 3410 m, 2 Aug. 2012, A. M. Shi leg. (MCWNU). Paratypes: 5 males and 4 females, same data as the holotype (MCWNU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles +Itagonia medvedevi +Shi et al., 2010 and +Itagonia cordiformis +Shi & Ren, 2007 by less than anterior 1/2 of outer margin of epipleura visible from above and apicale of aedeagus with outer margins sinuate, apical part rather sharply narrowing apicad (Figs 12, 15, 36). +Itagonia litangensis +sp. n. differs from +Itagonia medvedevi +and +Itagonia cordiformis +in having the prosternum in front of procoxae steeply sloping; upper spur of protibiae not massive, shorter than protarsomere 1; plantar surface of mesotarsomeres 1 to 2 with hair brushes; apical margin of abdominal sternite 8 weakly sinuate. Also, the new species can be distinguished from +Itagonia medvedevi +by apical part of outer margin of epipleura invisible from above, and from +Itagonia cordiformis +by lateral margins of pronotum weakly arcuately protruding. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality, Litang. + + +Description. +Body black, weakly shining. +Male (Figs 30, 32-40). Anterior margin of clypeus nearly straight. Lateral margin of head with obtuse-angled shallow incision above antennal base. Genal margin arcuately converging to clypeal base. Eyes not protruding beyond contour of head. Vertex slightly convex, with moderately dense punctures. Frontoclypeal suture shallow. Antennae (Fig. 30) reaching posterior 1/4 of pronotum. Length (width) ratio of antennomeres 2 to 11 as follows: 16(13): 33(14): 18(14): 18(14): 18(14): 20(14): 18(17): 18(19): 18(20): 25(19). + +Pronotum (Fig. 32) transverse, 1.25-1.35 (1.28 on average, n=6) times as wide as long, maximum width before middle, 1.77-1.86 (1.84 on average, n=6) times +as +wide as head. Ratio of pronotal width at anterior margin to its maximum width and width at base (n=6) 0.67: 1.00: 0.91 on average. Lateral margins of pronotum more sharply arcuately narrowing to anterior margin than to base, entirely bordered. Anterior margin of pronotum nearly straight; base straight, both bordered laterally. Anterior angles of pronotum obtuse, rounded apically; posterior ones weakly obtuse. Pronotal surface between lateral margins convex, with short median depression at disc; punctures as large as those on head, fine at disc center and larger laterally. Propleura slightly concave, with wrinkles and very sparse granules. Prosternum in front of procoxae steeply sloping; intercoxal process with shallow median depression, steeply sloping behind procoxae. + + +Elytra elongate-oval, 1.35-1.42 (1.39 on average, n=6) times as long as wide, maximum width before middle, 1.21-1.31 (1.25 on average, n=6) times as wide as pronotum. Less than anterior 1/2 of outer margin of epipleura visible from above. Elytral surface between outer margin of epipleura and sutural margin convex, sparsely covered with irregular fine wrinkles and fine punctures. Epipleural surface with sparse +wrinkles +. Abdominal ventrites with punctures and brown setae, abdominal ventrites 1 to 3 with longitudinal wrinkles. + + +Legs (Figs 33-35) robust, length (width) ratio of pro-, meso- and metafemora 78(22): 82(20): 100(21); tibiae: 74(11): 71(12): 94(16). Upper spur of protibiae not +massive +, shorter than protarsomere 1, lower spur fine and pointed. Plantar surface of protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 to 2 with hair brushes. Metatibiae weakly incurved. Length (width) ratio of metatarsomeres 1 to 4 as follows: 24(8.0): 13(7.5): 12(6.7): 25(6.7). + +Aedeagus (Figs 36-38): length 2.24 mm, width 0.71 mm. Apicale 0.69 mm long and 0.48 mm wide, with outer margins slightly sinuate in basal 1/3. Spiculum gastrale as in Fig. 39. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite 8 weakly sinuate (Fig. 40). +Female (Figs 31, 41-43). Body wider. Antennae (Fig. 31) shorter than in male. Pronotum 1.27-1.35 (1.32 on average, n=4) times as wide as long. Elytra 1.27-1.35 (1.31 on average, n=4) times as long as wide. Less than anterior 1/3 of outer margin of epipleura visible from above. Upper spur of protibiae massive and rounded apically; lower spur missing. Plantar surface of protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres without brush. Ovipositor as in Figs 41-42. Spiculum ventrale as in Fig. 43. + + +Measurements. +Male body length 11.0-12.2 mm, width 5.2-5.8 mm; female body length 11.4-12.1 mm, width 5.6-6.1 mm. + + +Figures 30-43. +Itagonia litangensis +sp. n. 30 antenna of male 31 antenna of female 32 pronotum of male 33 profemur and protibiae of male 34 mesofemur and mesotibiae of male 35 mtafemur and metatibiae of male 36-37 apicale of aedeagus in dorsal and ventral views 38 aedeagus in lateral view 39 spiculum gastrale 40 abdominal ventrite 8 of male 41-42 ovipositor in dorsal and ventral views 43 spiculum ventrale. + + + + +Figures 44-47. 44-45 +Itagonia tibialis +sp. n. 44 male, length 14.2 mm 45 female, length 14.9 mm 46-47 +Itagonia litangensis +sp. n. 46 male, length 11.5 mm 47 female, length 11.8 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/BF/DC/2BBFDCF1AEBB5E4BB4F4909F69F5933A.xml b/data/2B/BF/DC/2BBFDCF1AEBB5E4BB4F4909F69F5933A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f60d3b26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/BF/DC/2BBFDCF1AEBB5E4BB4F4909F69F5933A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +219. +Phronia signata Winnertz, 1863 + + + +Material. + +9♂♂ +, I-6; +1♂ +, I-9; +4♂♂ +, I-10; +1♂ +, SJ-9; +8♂♂ +, MM-8; +1♂ +, MM-9. Total: +24♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Imereti, Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + +Remarks. + +Listed to occur in Transcaucasia without further details ( +Zaitzev 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C0/37/2BC0375FC812A6E1A887A02CEF710BEE.xml b/data/2B/C0/37/2BC0375FC812A6E1A887A02CEF710BEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe3ac1aaab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C0/37/2BC0375FC812A6E1A887A02CEF710BEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Helius flavipes Macq. + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAF9008 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C1/1F/2BC11FADF92AC5538DE747C8B871FB4F.xml b/data/2B/C1/1F/2BC11FADF92AC5538DE747C8B871FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d68052cf4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C1/1F/2BC11FADF92AC5538DE747C8B871FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Zelotes gallicus Simon, 1914 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C1/61/2BC161BB853E7186775F891C8BF12F61.xml b/data/2B/C1/61/2BC161BB853E7186775F891C8BF12F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17cf97e46a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C1/61/2BC161BB853E7186775F891C8BF12F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Diolcogaster minuta (Reinhard, 1880) + + + + +Microgaster minutus +Reinhard, 1880 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C1/8A/2BC18ACA454702B913C408B3D15A613F.xml b/data/2B/C1/8A/2BC18ACA454702B913C408B3D15A613F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926e9048145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C1/8A/2BC18ACA454702B913C408B3D15A613F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +montana +Tschundi 1844 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +monticola +Schinz 1844 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C1/8A/2BC18AFC072D4E272976A6DF4B3AFE92.xml b/data/2B/C1/8A/2BC18AFC072D4E272976A6DF4B3AFE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8656cbe3cae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C1/8A/2BC18AFC072D4E272976A6DF4B3AFE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus quercuscalicis (Burgsdorff, 1783) -a- + + + + +Cynips quercuscalicis +Burgsdorff, 1783 + + +cerri +Beyerinck, 1896 -s- + + +beyerincki +Trotter, 1899 -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C1/98/2BC19853B2454E11DD7C6396E47D4019.xml b/data/2B/C1/98/2BC19853B2454E11DD7C6396E47D4019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeaeb44be5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C1/98/2BC19853B2454E11DD7C6396E47D4019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Termitotrox cupido sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new termitophilous scarab species from the Indo-Chinese subregion, associated with Hypotermes termites + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +89 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4285 +1313-2970-254-89 + + + + +Termitotrox cupido Maruyama +sp. n. + + + +Type materials. +Holotype female, north of Preah Khan, Siem Reap, Cambodia, 19 VIII 2012, M. Maruyama (KUM). Paratypes, 6 males, 10 females, same data as holotype (KUM, NHM); 4 males, 1 females, 3 unsexed, same data but 21 VIII 2012 (CMN, KUM, UNSM). + + +Etymology. +Cupido is the god of desire and love in Roman mythology and is often illustrated as a small, winged boy. The new species is named in reference to the wing-shaped trichomes on the elytra and the remarkably small body size. Noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is probably related to +Termitotrox minutus +(Arrow, 1920) because of its small body size and shape of elytra but easily distinguished from it by the spherical elytra, the presence of the trichomes on the elytra and the smaller body. + + + +Description of holotype female. + +General colour uniformly reddish brown, slightly matt; length 1.21 mm. Head. Surface generally evenly convex, with only a slight callosity at clypeofrontal transition. Lateral margin of head entirely, finely marginate. Clypeal outline evenly rounded over entire length. Clypeofrons reddish brown, glabrous, distinctly, moderately punctate; vertex with deep groove medially, and 6 or 7 pairs of sharply defined, elongate primary punctures. Clypeofrontal border at (vague) suture straight; genal tip obtusely angular (in dorsal view); genal surface depressed. Antennal club yellowish brown. Prothorax. Prothorax reddish brown, narrower than elytra, sides (in dorsal view) evenly rounded over anterior half. Emargination at center apex not margined, anterolateral lobe rounded, edge slightly projecting downward (forming side of anterolateral propectoral cavity). Pronotal sides steeply declivous. Posterolateral section of pronotum rounded. Basolateral areas concave, with 1 feeble ridge around base; asymmetrical, left part with a tubercule near base. Apical lobe asymmetrical, with right side near apex roundly emarginate. Pronotal surface glabrous. Costae densely punctate, broader intercostal sulci with distinct, longitudinal wrinkles. Discal depression deep; surface, apart from some local micropunctation, smooth. Pronotal pattern of longitudinal costae as follows: Median costa indistinct around +apical +1/5; basomedian section narrow, surface deplanate, shallowly concave. Central depression posterolaterally delimited by depressed area of paramedian costa. Paramedian costa anteriorly broad, distinct, continuing to about half of pronotal length. Sublateral costa narrow, distinct, tapering posteriad to about half of pronotal length, reaching paramedian costa. Lateral costa anteriorly broad, distinct, extending from +anterolateral +lobe caudad, tapering to base of pronotum. Marginal costa posteriorly broad, ending at depressed basolateral area. Elytra.Semi-spherical, reddish brown, matt, with 6 interstrial costae and intervening striae, and with trichomes at base of costae 2-6 to form wing-shaped patches. Humeral and apical elytral umbones absent; apicosutural edge nearly rectangular, slightly protruding. Epipleuron wide. Elytral striae distinct, deeply impressed, with transverse, weak costae from base to apex to form quadrate cells; striae 1 and 2 reaching basal half. Discal interstrial costae broadly trapezoidal (in cross-section), surface with dense, scattered punctures. Elytral pattern of interstrial costae as follows: costa 1 (next to suture) narrow, shiny, almost rectilinear; costa 2 shiny, tapering in front, stopping at basal half. Costa 3 complete, slightly narrowed at middle. Costae 4-6 complete, strongly developed, Costa 7, 8 and 9 apparently fused together. Anterolateral part of propectus deeply excavate. Preprosternal apophysis distinct, with several setae. Remainder of propectus glabrous, dark reddish brown. Posterolateral area of propectus with some ridges and grooves. Postprosternal surface with small, shallow, median impression. Transverse mesometasternal groove between posterior edges of mesocoxae distinct. Mesothorax. Mesosternum with a pair of identical, question-mark shaped grooves bordering the mesocoxae; mesosternal surface reddish brown, glabrous, flattened; anterior surface densely micropunctate. Metathorax. Metasternum evenly convex, glabrous, and with fine perimarginal groove all around; reddish brown, infuscate laterally. Abdomen. Venter with 5 visible sternites, all reddish brown, matt, without grooves, sparsely micropunctate. Pygidium reddish brown, glabrous, base broadly margined; surface generally convex; surface lacking distinct microsculpture, sparsely micropunctate. Legs. Procoxa protuberant. Profemur brown, underside glabrous, sparsely micropunctate; outline broadly ellip +tic +, emarginate distally. Protibia pale brown, broad, with short setae, microsculpture weak; shape strongly complanate, with 2 external denticles, no basal serration; apex straight, transverse, with distinct apico-internal spine; internal side strongly dilated from slender base. Protarsus twice longer than width of tibial apex, slender, yellowish; segment 1 inserted in fine groove, as long as segments 2-4 combined. Mesocoxae reddish brown, widely separated, slightly divergent anteriad. Mesofemora brown, broadly elliptic in outline, distally emarginate, surface moderately micropunctate, glabrous. Mesotibiae reddish brown, with several setae, broad, dilated near base, nearly parallel-sided from basal half to apex, edges entire; tibial apex deeply emarginate, with pair of acuminate apico-internal spurs, external one long, slightly curved, internal one short, straight; upper side of mesotibiae with fine longitudinal ridge near outer edge, underside with fine sinuate ridge from base to apico-internal section; with long setae around apical 2/5. Metatibiae similar to mesotibiae, but gently dilated apicad, with apex shallowly emarginate. Meso- and metatarsi brown, compacted-complanate, segments 1-4 short. Length of inner apical spur of metatibia 1/4 of metatibia, reaching base of tarsal segment 5. + + + +Male. +Aedeagus (Figs 4, 5) large, half as long as body length; paramere half as long as phallobase, gently narrowed apicad, curved near truncate apex. + + +Figures 1-3. Habitus of +Termitotrox cupido +sp. n. 1 Holotype, dorsal view 2 same, antero-lateral view 3 paratype, ventral view + + + + +Figures 4-6. +Termitotrox cupido +sp. n. 4 Aedeagus, lateral view 5 same, ventral view 6 mature egg (shaded circle) inside of female body. + + + + +Variations. +Apical lobe of pronotum variable in shape, sometimes symmetrical, gently rounded at apex. Costa 7 of elytra sometimes indistinct. + + + +Measurements +in mm. + +Body length 1.13-1.22; maximum width of head 0.48-0.52; median dorsal length of pronotum 0.47-0.51, maximum width 0.54-0.59, sutural length of elytron 0.50-0.54, maximum width 0.62-0.67. + + +Symbiotic host. + +Hypotermes makhamensis +(determined by Dr. Yoko Takematsu). + + + +Remarks. +No significant sexual dimorphism is detected. Male aedeagus is large compared with its body size. Female ovary contained a single huge egg occupying the greater part of the abdomen and metathorax (Fig. 6). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C2/78/2BC278E57C9EB977E3D24C946B099E2A.xml b/data/2B/C2/78/2BC278E57C9EB977E3D24C946B099E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e606b6b3a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C2/78/2BC278E57C9EB977E3D24C946B099E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Hyssopus Girault, 1916 + + + + +HYSSOPISCUS +Ghesquiere +, 1946 + + +CRATAEPOIDES +Masi, 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C2/A7/2BC2A7F47119AEF4BAC5FC28F3C6D356.xml b/data/2B/C2/A7/2BC2A7F47119AEF4BAC5FC28F3C6D356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02dd7e1047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C2/A7/2BC2A7F47119AEF4BAC5FC28F3C6D356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A review of Lista Walker, 1859 in China, with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Epipaschiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Mingqiang + + + +Author + +Chen, Fuqiang + + + +Author + +Wu, Chunsheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +642 + + +97 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.7157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.7157 +1313-2970-642-97 +9161DC35EE664FA5BC4CEBDEB1A39C55 + + + + +Lista variegata (Moore, 1888) +Figs 11-12, 22, 32 + + + + +Scopocera variegata +Moore, 1888: 203, pl. 7. f. 4. + + +Lista variegata +(Moore): +Solis 1992 +: 283. + + + +Diagnosis. +The species differs from others by the hindwing with pale yellow scales. In the male genitalia, the center of the uncus has two spines, and the phallus is about half as long as others. + + +Material examined. + +Xizang: Nielamu, Zhangmu, 1♂, 2232m, 12.V.1974, Zhang Xuezhong; Motuo, Gedang, 1♀, 4.IX.1982, Lin Zai; Bomi, 1♂, 2700m, 5.IX.1983, Han Yinheng (gen. slido no. Ep123); Linzhi, Niyanghe, 2♂♂, 3000m, 2.VIII.2006, +Chen +Fuqiang; Milin, Paixiang, 2♀♀, 2910m, 5.VIII.2006, Chen Fuqiang; Bomi, Zhamuzhen, 2♀♀, 2840m, 28.VIII.2006, Chen Fuqiang (gen. slide no. Ep603). + + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang), India. + + +Remarks. +The species is reported in China for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C2/C8/2BC2C84F8369BEE7231746AFC54904F1.xml b/data/2B/C2/C8/2BC2C84F8369BEE7231746AFC54904F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f851496973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C2/C8/2BC2C84F8369BEE7231746AFC54904F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) of the OTONGA Nature Reserve in Ecuador, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Tapia, Elicio + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +87 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969 +2535-0730-1-87 +0530C3AA584D429AB80E9457F507B94F + + + + + +Paradysderina +fusiscuta Platnick & +Duperre +, 2011 + + + + +New records. + +ECUADOR: Cotopaxi Province: OTONGA Biological Reserve, 24.v.-08.vi.2014, 2♂1♀, siftig litter, Berlese, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); 04-07.ix.2014, 10♂11♀, siftig litter, Berlese, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); OTONGA Biological Reserve, Las Damas ( +00.39506°S +, +78.98100°W +) 1209m, 28.vi.-12.vii.2014, 7♂4♀, pitfall, E. Tapia (QCAZ); 28.vi.-12.vii.2014, 8♂4♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(DTC); 28.vi.-12.vii.2014, 4♂1♀, sifting litter, Berlese, E. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); 23.vii.-05.viii.2014, 3♂7♀, pitfall, E. Tapia (ZMH); 05-16.viii.2014, 2♂, +pitfall +, E. Tapia (ZMH); OTONGA Biological Reserve, ( +00.41941°S +, +78.99607°W +) 1717m, 03-16.viii.2014, 2♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(DTC); ( +00.41433°S +, +79.00035°W +) 1888m, 16.viii.-05.ix.2014, 9♂2♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); ( +00.41994°S +, +79.00623°W +) 1997m, 21.vi.-02.vii.2014, 2♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); 03-16.viii.2014, 6♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); ( +00.42261°S +, +79.5107°W +) 2225m, 08-21.vi.2014, 4♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); 03-16.viii.2014, 5♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); 16.viii.-05.ix.2014, 12♂2♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(AMNH); 13-25.xi.2014, 4♂3♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(AMNH). + + + +Natural history. +Specimens were collected from 1209 to 2225m, by sifting litter or by pitfall trap, in early July and mid-August to mid-September. + + +Distribution. +Cotopaxi and Pichincha Provinces (Ecuador). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C2/D2/2BC2D24EFF2D031B32EDC538623F7DC4.xml b/data/2B/C2/D2/2BC2D24EFF2D031B32EDC538623F7DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4283f2251e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C2/D2/2BC2D24EFF2D031B32EDC538623F7DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stibeutes heterogaster (Thomson, 1885) + + + + +Phygadeuon heterogaster +Thomson, 1885 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + +Notes +added by Horstmann (2010b) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C4/1B/2BC41B52A388579EB4BF17EFD0977AD5.xml b/data/2B/C4/1B/2BC41B52A388579EB4BF17EFD0977AD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8915f3a3ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C4/1B/2BC41B52A388579EB4BF17EFD0977AD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama XXIV. Fifteen new species and two new country records of the caddisfly genus Neotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae), with a key to all known Panamanian species + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-7462 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Department of Biology, Pennsylvania Western University-Clarion, Clarion, PA 16214, USA + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion de Panama (SNI), Panama, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rios Gonzalez, Tomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-6488 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +1188 + + +47 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346 +1313-2970-1188-47 +C0589D9E270749528673AC6A6E6D3C77 +745B618C11F253D9AA32E48D492F12ED + + + + +Neotrichia spangleri +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + +Type locality. + + +Panama: +Chiriqui +Province + +: Cuenca 108, Boquete District, Bajo Boquete, Quebrada Cheche, Hotel Fundadores; +8.77195°N +, +82.43308°W +; 1200 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, + +Panama: +Chiriqui +Province + +: Cuenca 108, Boquete District, Bajo Boquete, Quebrada Cheche, Hotel Fundadores; +8.77195°N +, +82.43308°W +; 1200 m a.s.l.; 29.v.1983; P. Spangler, R. Faitoule, W. Steiner leg.; MUPADI-015-T-2023 (in alcohol). + +Paratype +. Panama + +• ♂; same as holotype; MUPADI-016-T-2023 (in alcohol). + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Panama + +• +2 ♂♂ +; + + +Chiriqui +Province + + +: +Cuenca +104, +Bugaba District +, + +La +Concepcion + +, + +Rio +Guigala + +, +Puente +antiqua vias del +Ferrocarril +; +8.51845°N +, +82.64280°W +; + +209 m +a.s.l. + +; +12.iii.2021 +; + +T. +Rios + +, +Y. Aguirre +leg. + +; UV light trap • + +2 ♂♂ +; ibid., except +Cuenca +108, + +Boqueron +District + +, + +Rio +Chirigagua + +, +Puente +antes de llegar al +Hotel Los Delfines +; +8.48139°N +, +82.54788°W +; + +128 m +a.s.l. + +; +12.iv.2021 +; + +T. +Rios + +, +Y. Aguirre +leg. + +; UV light trap • + +4 ♂♂ +; ibid., except +David District +, +San Pablo Viejo +, puente +via +Interamericana +antes de llegar a la entrada de +Bagala +, + +Rio +Platanal + +; +8.46416°N +, +82.52030°W +; + +84 m +a.s.l. + +; +12.ii.2021 +; + +T. +Rios + +, +Y. Aguirre +leg. + +; UV light trap • + +♂ +; ibid., except +12.iii.2021 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; ibid., except +12.iv.2021 + +• + +11 ♂♂ +; ibid., except +6.x.2021 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +; ibid., except +6.xi.2021 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; + + +Darien +Province + + +; +Cuenca +156, +Chepigana District +, PND, + +Rio +Tuira + +, +Boca de Cupe +; +8.01732°N +, +77.72417°W +; + +150 m +a.s.l. + +; +18.ii.1985 + +; leg. not given; UV light trap (NMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The pair of spines at the phallic apex and the posterolateral process from segment IX places this species in the + +N. collata + +group of +Keth et al. (2015) +with similarity to + +N. hiaspa + +(Mosely, 1937) and + +N. carlsoni + +Harris & Armitage, 2019, both of which occur in Panama. The new species is separated by the shorter and wider inferior appendage, the rounded posterolateral process from segment IX, which is thin and acute in the other species, and the structure of the subgenital plate. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Total length 1.3-1.5 mm ( +n += 10), 18 antennal segments, wings and body brown in alcohol. +Genitalia +(Fig. +15 +). Abdominal segment VIII annular. Segment IX in lateral view anteriorly tapering to an elongate apodeme, posteriorly widening mesally, which gives rise to a rounded posterolateral process; ventrally deeply incised anteriorly, posteriorly with lateral incisions forming mesal ovate structure; posterolateral processes thin, tapering to acute apices; dorsally with posterior shallowly incised laterally, setose mesally. Segment X in lateral view tapering to acute distal point; in dorsal view wide basally, rounded laterally to truncate apex. Subgenital plate in lateral view narrow, apex downturned and acute; in dorsal and ventral view wide basally, apex with mesal emargination, flanked by pair of setae. Bracteole in lateral view narrow basally, widening distally to rounded apex; in ventral and dorsal views nearly parallel-sided, curving on outer margin. Inferior appendage short, wide basally, tapering distally to broadly pointed apex; in ventral view rectangular, apex tapered to rounded point. Phallus in dorsal view tubular, bearing short paramere encircling shaft at midlength, apex with pair of elongate sclerotized rods fused basally, one rod ~ 1/2 length of other and curved. + + + +Figure 15. + +Neotrichia spangleri + +sp. nov., male holotype, genitalia +A +left lateral +B +ventral +C +dorsal +D +phallus, dorsal. + + + + +Distribution. + +Panama: +Chiriqui +Province ( +Boqueron +, Boquete, and Bugaba districts); +Darien +Province (Chepigana District). + + + +Etymology. +The species name honors the memory of Dr Paul Spangler of the National Museum of Natural History, who collected some of the specimens. The name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C4/3A/2BC43ADCAFAEA008D03624393C6F9A79.xml b/data/2B/C4/3A/2BC43ADCAFAEA008D03624393C6F9A79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f15c4ba7a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C4/3A/2BC43ADCAFAEA008D03624393C6F9A79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Koeleria pyramidata +(Lam.) P. Beauv. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: (10-) +50-120 cm +hoch, am Grund nicht durch Blattscheiden verdickt. + +Blaetter +gruen +, flach, am Rand abstehend bewimpert + +. +Bluetenstand +5-12 cm +lang, +locker, im unteren Teil unterbrochen +. +Aehrchen +6-8 mm +lang. Spelze fein und +borstig bewimpert +, selten fast kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene Wiesen, lichte +Foehren- +und +Eichenwaelder +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Pyramiden-Kammschmiele + +Nom +francais +: + +Koelerie +pyramidale + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C5/D9/2BC5D9D1C25C364FBA05EA9A2DC9C8C6.xml b/data/2B/C5/D9/2BC5D9D1C25C364FBA05EA9A2DC9C8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ca758aa3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C5/D9/2BC5D9D1C25C364FBA05EA9A2DC9C8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Trogossitidae, Cleridae, and Melyridae, with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2585 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2585 +1313-2970-179-141 + + + + +Zenodosus sanguineus (Say, 1835) +Map 6 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records. Carleton Co.,Jackson Falls,Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 13.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, in decaying fleshy polypore fungi (1, RWC); same locality data, collector, and forest type, 6.V.2007, in partially dried polypore fungus on dead tree (1, RWC); same locality data, collector, and forest type, 4-12.VI.2008, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality and forest type but 23-28.IV.2009, R. P. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC); Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1900°N +, +67.6700°W +, 7.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, under bark of standing dead beech (1, RWC). Charlotte Co., 10 km NW of New River Beach, +45.2110°N +, +66.6170°W +, 15-29.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). Northumberland Co., 12.0 km SSE of Upper Napan near Goodfellow Brook, +46.8943°N +, +65.3810°W +, 23.V.2007, R. P. Webster, recent clearcut, under bark of spruce log (1, RWC). Queens Co., Grand Lake near Scotchtown, +46.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, 30.IV.2006, R. P. Webster, oak forest, under bark of oak (1, RWC); same locality data, collector, and forest type, 19.IX.2006, in decayed log covered with gilled mushrooms and polypore fungi (1, RWC); Cran +berry +Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 24.IV-5.V.2009, 12-21.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (5, AFC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 4-19.V.2010, 19-31.V.2010, R. Webster, C. MacKay, M. Laity, & R. Johns, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC). Restigouche, Co., Dionne Brook +P +.N.A., +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 31.V-15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC, NBM); same locality and collectors but 30.V-15.VI.2011, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC, NBM). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 13-19.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 20.V.2007, R. P. Webster, mature mixed forest, in polypore fungi on +Populus +log (1, RWC); Canterbury near Browns Mtn. Fen, +45.8876°N +, +67.6560°W +, 3.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, on slightly dried +Pleurotus +sp. on sugar maple (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 25.IV-4.V.2009, 25.V-1.VI.2009, 1-8.VI.2009, 15-21.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC); Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 1-5.VI.2011, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, flight intercept trap (1, NBM). + + + +Map 6. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Zenodosus sanguineus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +In New Brunswick, this species was captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in various deciduous and coniferous forest types. These included a mature hardwood forest, an old red oak forest, an old silver maple ( +Acer saccharinum +L.) forest, an old-growth northern hardwood forest, a mature mixed forest, an old red pine forest, a mature red spruce forest, an old-growth eastern white cedar forest, and an old-growth white spruce ( +Picea glauca +(Moench) Voss) and balsam fir ( +Abies balsamea +(L.) Mill.) forest. Adults with micro-habitat data were collected from decaying fleshy polypore fungi and a partially dried polypore fungus on dead, standing trees, in a decayed log covered with gilled mushrooms and polypore fungi, on a slightly dried +Pleurotus +sp. on a sugar maple, in a polypore fungi on a +Populu +s log, under bark of a dead, standing American beech tree, and under bark of a spruce and a red oak log. Adults were collected during April, May, June, August, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS, PE ( +McNamara 1991 +; +Majka 2006 +). +Majka (2006) +reported this species for the first time from New Brunswick on the basis of one specimen from Fredericton (York Co.) collected in 1987. This species is common and widespread in the province based on these collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C6/2E/2BC62ED22D2F5A0382F3B6D6572047FA.xml b/data/2B/C6/2E/2BC62ED22D2F5A0382F3B6D6572047FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b6522273f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C6/2E/2BC62ED22D2F5A0382F3B6D6572047FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Conidiobolus (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales): four clades including three new genera + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China & School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Shui +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Fang +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 + +journal article +bhuang@ahau.edu.cn +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 +1314-4049-66-55 +A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7 + + + + +Conidiobolus iuxtagenitus S.D. Waters & Callaghan, Mycol. Res. 93(2): 223 (1989) +Figure 5a-g + + + +Specimens examined. + +China, Anhui Province, Plant detritus, 8 Nov 2008, +C.F. Wang, RCEF 4445 +. + + + +Description. + +Colonies on PDA at 21 °C after 3 d white, flat, slow-growing, reaching ca. 13 mm in diameter. Mycelia colourless, 5.5-11 +μm +wide. Primary conidiophores, positively phototropic, arising from hyphal segments, colourless, 28-75 +x +7.5-10 +μm +, unbranched and producing a single globose conidium. Primary conidia forcibly discharged, globose, 27-37 +x +21-28 +μm +, with a basal papilla 6-10 +μm +wide. Secondary conidia arising from primary conidia, similar to, but smaller than the primary ones, forcibly discharged. Tertiary conidium fusiform arising from primary conidia, 30-45 +x +16-22 +μm +. Zygospores in a position separated by a short beak near a lateral conjugation, globose to subglobose, smooth, 21-25 +x +17-24 +μm +, with a 1-2 +μm +thick wall. + + + +Notes. +The ex-type living culture is ARSEF 6378 (United Kingdom, Staffordshire, Plant detritus, 31 October 1983, M. F. Smith). + + +Figure 5. +a-g + +Conidiobolus iuxtagenitus + +h + +Conidiobolus khandalensis + +a +colony on PDA after 3 d at 21 °C +b +primary conidiophores bearing primary conidia +c +primary conidia +d +tertiary fusiform conidium from a globose spore +e +zygospore formation with the beak almost emptied of protoplasm +f +production of secondary conidia +g +zygospores +h +microconidia produced from global conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +a +); 20 +μm +( +b-h +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C6/56/2BC656D0989C5E309AA2265C716E74DA.xml b/data/2B/C6/56/2BC656D0989C5E309AA2265C716E74DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..892cb404ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C6/56/2BC656D0989C5E309AA2265C716E74DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3797 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of ten whitefish species from the lakes Lucerne, Sarnen, Sempach and Zug, Switzerland, with descriptions of seven new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae) + + + +Author + +Selz, Oliver M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909 +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Aquatic Restoration and Fisheries Section, 3011 Bern, Switzerland +oliver.selz@bafu.admin.ch + + + +Author + +Seehausen, Ole +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +1144 + + +95 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747 +1313-2970-1144-95 +36EAB28465F740B3B41DBEA1D2E803DC +B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471 + + + + +Coregonus litoralis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 14 + + + + +Coregonus +'Ballen' +: +Douglas and Brunner 2002 +; Douglas et al. 1999. + + +Coregonus +'Balchen' +: +Steinmann 1950 +; +Douglas and Brunner 2002 +. + + +Coregonus +'Grossfelchen' +: + +Svarvar and +Mueller +1982 + +. + + +Coregonus lavaretus +nat. +riusensis +, oekot. +primigenius +: +Steinmann 1950 +(see also synonymy of +C. sarnensis +and +C. supersum +). + + +Coregonus schinzii supersum var. lucernensis +: +Fatio 1890 +; +Birrer and Schweizer 1938 +(see also synonymy of +C. supersum +). + + +Coregonus +sp. +'Bodenbalchen' +: +Hudson et al. 2011 +, +2013 +; +Ingram et al. 2012 +; +Vonlanthen et al. 2012 +; +Lundsgaard-Hansen et al. 2013 +; +Roesch et al. 2013 +; +Alexander et al. 2017a +. + + +Coregonus +sp. +'large' +: +Hudson et al. 2016 +. + + +Coregonus suidteri +: +Kottelat 1997 +; +Kottelat and Freyhof 2007 +(see also synonymy of +C. supersum +and +C. suidteri +). + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Contemporary +specimen (year: 2007): NMBE- +1078103, 326 mm +SL, male; +Switzerland +: +Lake +Lucerne + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +All +from +Switzerland +, +Lake +Lucerne +: +Contemporary +samples (years: 2007, 2008): NMBE-1078064, NMBE-1078075, NMBE-1078079, NMBE-1078080, NMBE-1078083, NMBE-1078085, NMBE-1078091, NMBE-1078092, NMBE-1078098, NMBE-1078102-105, +N += +12, 304-363 mm +SL; +Historical +specimens (years: 1890, 1899, 1939): MHNG-717.046, NMBE-1076293-295 (Eawag-3081-1, Eawag-3081-2, Eawag-310-1, Eawag-310-2, Eawag-310-3, Eawag-309), +N += +7, 222-392 mm +SL + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Coregonus litoralis + +is a large whitefish (standard length at 3 years of age: range = 325-392 mm, mean = 353 mm) with strong pigmentation of all fins and body; greenish blue colour that sometimes has a pale mustard yellow undertone on the flanks above the lateral line; moderate to many pigmented small dots on the scales along the flank and the dorsum; deep bodied (23.4-30% SL, mean = 26.9); blunt snout; short head (19.2-20.9% SL, mean = 19.9); sub-terminal mouth; small eye (eye diameter: 18.2-21.4% HL, mean = 20.2) with a thick and triangular-shaped eye socket; short and stout caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle depth: 7.5-8.4% SL, mean = 8.1; caudal peduncle length: 11.5-14.3% SL, mean = 12.6); few and short gill rakers (longest gill raker: 9.2-13.1% HL, mean = 11; total gill raker number: 24-32). + + + +Description. + +Shape +: Generally deep bodied with greatest body depth anterior of the dorsal fin. Dorsal profile from tip of snout to anterior origin of dorsal fin is strongly convex and ventral profile moderately convex from interorbital area to pelvic fin origin. Head short. Mouth short and sub-terminal. Rostral plate pronounced and a bit wider than deep resulting in a slightly rectangular shape. Tip of snout often blunt. Small eye with a thick and sickle cell-shaped eye-socket. Pectoral fin moderately tapered and moderately short. Dorsal fin long with anterior unbranched ray of the erected dorsal fin mostly 60-70 ° angle to body axis and slightly bent posteriorly at the end of the ray. Dorsal fin longest anteriorly and progressively shortening posteriorly with the outer margin of dorsal fin straight. Caudal peduncle stout and short with caudal fin moderately forked. Unbranched rays of anal fin slightly bent posteriorly. Anal fin longest anteriorly and progressively shortening posteriorly with the outer margin of anal fin mostly straight and only rarely slightly concave. +Meristics +: Few and short gill rakers. +Colour +: Pigmentation of fins and body overall strong in live specimens. Pectoral fin moderately pigmented at median to distal parts of the fin. All other fins are strongly pigmented. Silvery appearance along flanks with moderate to many pigmented small dots (aggregation of melanophores) on the scales along flank and dorsum. Distribution of dots bound to scale patterning such that dots are found at edge of the scales or at boundary point of two scales. Dorsally above lateral line the silvery appearance changes to a pale greenish or dark greenish blue colour. Seldomly, especially in older specimens, general greenish blue colour can have a pale mustard yellow ground colour (see also colour description in +Fatio (1890) +and +Birrer and Schweizer (1938) +). Dorsal part of head and snout around nostrils is strongly pigmented. Pre-operculum and operculum are silvery with one black spot on lower margin of the pre-operculum. Preserved specimens are pale in colouration with similar pigmentation as described for live specimens. Silvery, translucent, not coloured or unpigmented parts of body brown-yellowish, whereas pigmented parts conserved and coloured parts (dorsally above the lateral line) brownish. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Based on contemporary specimens the total number of gill rakers of 24-32 (modes = 26 and 30) distinguishes + +C. litoralis + +from three of five of the other whitefish species of Lake Lucerne by having fewer gill rakers than the other species (34-40, mode = 38 in + +C. nobilis + +, 33-37, mode = 35 in + +C. suspensus + +, 33-43, mode = 36 in + +C. muelleri + +) (Table +13 +). Furthermore, the average standard length of three old contemporary specimens distinguishes + +C. litoralis + +from all other whitefish species of Lake Lucerne except for + +C. nobilis + +, where only specimens of 5 years of age or older were caught. The average standard length at 3 years of age of + +C. litoralis + +(range = 325-392 mm, mean = 353 mm) is larger than that of + +C. muelleri + +(160-232 mm, 194 mm), + +C. suspensus + +(266-315 mm, 289 mm) and + +C. intermundia + +(243-300 mm, 273 mm) (Suppl. material 1: table S3). The differential diagnoses against contemporary specimens of + +C. sarnensis + +from Lake Sarnen and against historical specimens of the three whitefish species from Lake Zug and + +C. suidteri + +from Lake Sempach are given under those +species' +account. + + + +Coregonus litoralis + +- + +Coregonus intermundia + + + +The specimens of + +C. litoralis + +differ from those of + +C. intermundia + +in being deeper bodied (23.4-30% SL, mean = 26.9 vs. 21.6-27.1% SL, mean = 23.9) and having a smaller eye (eye diameter: 18.2-21.4% HL, mean = 20.2 vs. 20.4-23.3% HL, mean = 22.1) (Tables +2 +, +3 +). Based on ratios + +C. litoralis + +can be distinguished from + +C. intermundia + +by a larger 'predorsal length / eye +diameter' +ratio (PreD/ED: 10.89-12.75 vs. 9.92-10.59) and a larger 'snout length / maxilla +length' +ratio (SN/M: 1.17-1.39 vs. 1.02-1.17) (Table +10 +). + + + +Table 2. +Morphological and meristic data of + +Coregonus litoralis + +from Lake Lucerne, NMBE-1078097 holotype, contemporary specimen; paratypes of contemporary specimens +N += 12 and paratypes of historical specimens +N += 7. For males and both sexes the holotype is included in the range and mean of the contemporary specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Coregonus litoralis + +
Morphological charactersContemporary specimensHistorical specimens
HolotypeHolotype + ParatypesParatypesHolotype + Paratypes-
Ntotal = 13 *Nfemales = 5 **Nmales = 8Ntotal = 7 ***
meanrangemeanrangemeanrangemeanrange
+Standard length (mm) +326328304-363322304-337332.5312-363321.5222-392
+Percentage of standard length +
Pelvic fin base4.843.6-4.843.6-4.44.64.1-4.84.63.9-5.3
+Pelvic fin +'spine' +length +7.76.35.3-7.76.25.7-6.66.55.3-7.76.35.2-6.7
Pelvic fin length16.515.914.2-17.215.414.2-16.316.315.4-17.217.314.9-21.5
Pectoral fin base3.73.43-3.73.33-3.63.43.1-3.73.53.1-3.9
Pectoral fin 1 length16.215.814.3-1715.514.3-16.51615.3-1717.414.5-21.6
Pectoral fin 2 length17.416.715-17.916.215-17.416.915.9-17.917.515.2-21.4
Dorsal fin base13.413.411.9-15.11311.9-13.613.712.6-15.111.79-13.2
Length of anterior part of dorsal fin erected19.318.916.9-20.918.716.9-19.819.117.3-20.919.117.1-23.1
Length of anterior part of dorsal fin depressed20.520.417.6-22.62017.6-21.120.718.7-22.620.218.3-23.4
Length of posterior part of dorsal fin erected5.85.54.5-65.14.5-5.65.84.8-65.95.5-6.5
Anal fin base12.412.811.3-14.412.211.3-13.413.212.4-14.411.59.5-13.3
Length of anterior part of the anal fin13.212.911.1-14.112.611.1-13.613.112.4-14.112.710.3-15.9
Adipose fin base5.653.8-5.85.14.5-5.54.93.8-5.85.74.4-7.8
Caudal fin length24.123.220.8-24.423.123-23.323.220.8-24.420.7na
Caudal peduncle depth8.48.17.5-8.487.5-8.38.17.6-8.47.76.9-8.5
Caudal peduncle length12.112.611.5-14.313.112.3-14.312.211.5-13.113.912-15.4
Length from posterior part of adipose fin to caudal fin base18.718.216.7-19.818.717.3-19.817.916.7-18.719.315.8-22.9
Dorsal head length15.214.313.2-15.21413.2-14.314.614-15.215.214.4-17.9
Prepelvic length52.250.947.8-54.251.150-52.150.747.8-54.252.045.5-62.3
Preanal length7776.575.3-78.977.276-78.976.175.3-7778.773-93.5
Predorsal length49.946.543.5-49.94643.5-49.146.845.5-49.950.246.3-58.5
Body depth26.626.923.4-3028.126-3026.123.4-27.526.221.8-29.9
Postdorsal length40.242.140-45.242.940.4-45.241.740-43.644.739.9-48.3
Head length20.719.919.2-20.919.819.2-20.42019.2-20.921.920.9-24.7
Total length121.2119.9117.7-121.8119.9118.8-121119.9117.7-121.8118.5na
+Head length (mm) +67.565.559.4-69.663.859.4-66.566.562.1-69.665.646.6-82.1
+Percentage of head length +
Snout length24.524.122.1-25.924.222.1-25.924.123.3-24.523.419-29
Eye diameter2020.218.2-21.420.219.3-20.820.218.2-21.420.417.9-22.7
Eye cavity24.324.622.7-2624.623.9-25.724.522.7-2626.024.1-27.7
Eye height20.821.520.2-23.721.520.6-22.821.520.2-23.722.220.3-24.8
Eye socket4.94.13-4.94.13.8-4.54.13-4.94.63.7-5.7
Postorbital length52.152.951.1-5553.652.6-5552.551.1-54.553.551.6-56.2
Head depth71.373.870.1-77.973.470.1-76.774.171.2-77.972.568.1-77.1
Mouth width9.49.48.6-10.19.58.8-10.19.38.6-9.810.28.6-11.3
Upper jaw length26.726.625.3-29.626.825.6-29.626.425.3-27.627.825.6-30.7
Lower jaw length40.939.636.8-42.539.736.9-42.539.636.8-41.639.436.9-44.5
Length of maxilla19.719.117.4-20.519.417.9-20.518.817.4-20.420.518.7-23
Snout depth10.18.66.9-10.58.46.9-10.58.77.6-10.39.17.3-11.4
Snout width15.214.913.1-17.214.813.5-15.51513.1-17.215.313.2-18.8
Head width48.749.146.4-51.249.147.6-50.549.146.4-51.250.145-55
Interorbital width28.828.226.3-29.827.826.3-28.828.526.8-29.828.123.5-31.3
Internarial width13.512.411-13.512.411.3-13.512.311-13.512.910.7-14.5
Lower jaw length8.186.7-8.87.86.7-8.88.17.3-8.78.16.9-9.2
Lower jaw width22.421.720.7-24.321.320.7-21.72220.8-24.323.121.7-25.3
Middle gill raker length9.1107.8-11.810.59.2-11.89.77.8-11.411.18.9-13.4
Longest gill raker length10.1119.2-13.111.69.4-13.110.69.2-12.211.79.1-14.2
Upper arch length15.517.314.9-19.917.614.9-19.917.115.5-19.517.7na
Lower arch length32.732.330.8-34.332.131.6-33.432.530.8-34.334.3na
+ + +* N=10 for CF, TL ** N=2 for CF, TL *** N=6 for SL, PELVB, PELFS, PELVF, PECFB, PECF2, DFB, DFAe, AFB, AFPe, AdFB, CD, PAdC, DHL, PreP, PreA, PreD, BD, PostD, H; N=5 for PECF1, DFPe, DFPd, CL; N=4 for HL; N=1 for CF, TL, UA, LA. + + + +Table 3. +Morphological and meristic data of + +Coregonus intermundia + +from Lake Lucerne, NMBE-1078097 holotype, contemporary specimen; paratypes of contemporary specimen +N += 13. For males and both sexes the holotype is included in the range and mean. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Coregonus intermundia + +
Morphological charactersHolotypeHolotype + ParatypesParatypesHolotype + Paratypes
Ntotal = 14 *Nfemales = 3Nmales = 11 **
meanrangemeanrangemeanrange
+Standard length (mm) +274262.4232-278249.3237-260266232-278
+Percentage of standard length +
Pelvic fin base4.143.4-4.73.73.4-3.843.4-4.7
+Pelvic fin +'spine' +length +6.56.55.6-7.66.76.2-7.66.45.6-7.2
Pelvic fin length15.41615-17.516.115.7-16.91615-17.5
Pectoral fin base33.22.9-3.63.12.9-3.13.23-3.6
Pectoral fin 1 length15.71615.2-16.915.815.3-16.71615.2-16.9
Pectoral fin 2 length16.216.715.9-18.216.916.4-17.216.615.9-18.2
Dorsal fin base12.412.210.6-16.211.311-11.412.410.6-16.2
Length of anterior part of dorsal fin erected18.318.216.7-19.918.117.6-18.918.216.7-19.9
Length of anterior part of dorsal fin depressed19.419.718.2-21.519.819.4-20.219.618.2-21.5
Length of posterior part of dorsal fin erected4.65.64.5-6.465.9-6.15.44.5-6.4
Anal fin base1212.410.8-13.812.111.5-12.512.410.8-13.8
Length of anterior part of the anal fin11.912.111.1-12.811.911.5-12.212.111.1-12.8
Adipose fin base5.15.44.1-6.75.55.2-5.95.44.1-6.7
Caudal fin length23.723.421.1-24.923.723.3-24.423.321.1-24.9
Caudal peduncle depth7.47.57-8.37.67.3-7.97.57-8.3
Caudal peduncle length11.912.911.6-14.412.511.9-13.21311.6-14.4
Length from posterior part of adipose fin to caudal fin base1918.817.5-19.818.518.2-18.918.917.5-19.8
Dorsal head length13.414.413.4-15.614.614.1-14.914.313.4-15.6
Prepelvic length51.850.946.5-53.853.152.6-53.850.346.5-53.5
Preanal length78.177.375.4-80.178.476.8-80.17775.4-78.5
Predorsal length44.84642.6-48.44746.1-48.445.842.6-48.2
Body depth23.323.921.6-27.124.421.7-27.123.821.6-26
Postdorsal length43.244.541.7-47.34441.7-45.644.742.7-47.3
Head length2020.319.1-21.520.219.9-20.420.319.1-21.5
Total length119.5121117.6-123.1121.9121.1-123.1120.7117.6-122.3
+Head length (mm) +54.953.346.1-58.750.448.4-52.95446.1-58.7
+Percentage of head length +
Snout length23.622.921.1-24.523.322.8-24.522.721.1-24.4
Eye diameter21.222.120.4-23.322.722.4-22.921.920.4-23.3
Eye cavity25.725.923.8-27.926.526.2-26.825.823.8-27.9
Eye height21.822.420.6-24.723.122.9-23.522.220.6-24.7
Eye socket3.94.43.4-5.74.53.6-5.24.43.4-5.7
Postorbital length52.352.650.2-55.851.751.3-52.352.850.2-55.8
Head depth62.968.362.9-7569.566.9-70.86862.9-75
Mouth width99.58.7-10.89.89.3-10.49.48.7-10.8
Upper jaw length29.128.123.7-30.427.325-29.928.223.7-30.4
Lower jaw length40.439.938.8-4239.638.8-40.24039.2-42
Length of maxilla20.620.618.2-22.320.519.8-21.220.718.2-22.3
Snout depth108.35.2-10.87.97.4-8.38.45.2-10.8
Snout width14.816.114.8-18.216.215.8-16.716.114.8-18.2
Head width4746.443.5-49.845.344.1-46.346.743.5-49.8
Interorbital width27.627.425.4-29.62726.3-27.727.525.4-29.6
Internarial width10.211.810-14.112.110.6-13.611.810-14.1
Lower jaw length7.87.66.2-9.17.47.1-7.67.66.2-9.1
Lower jaw width22.22220.7-23.821.721.1-22.722.120.7-23.8
Middle gill raker length1011.910-13.612.711.7-13.311.610-13.6
Longest gill raker length10.413.110.4-16.713.713.2-14.212.910.4-16.7
Upper arch length1318.413-20.618.517.2-19.718.413-20.6
Lower arch length28.333.228.3-36.33330.1-35.833.228.3-36.3
+ + + +Coregonus litoralis + +- + +Coregonus suspensus + + + + +Coregonus litoralis + +differs from + +C. suspensus + +by being deeper bodied (23.4-30% SL, mean = 26.9 vs. 21.5-25.1% SL, mean = 23.6), having a longer dorsal fin base (11.9-15.1% SL, mean = 13.4 vs. 10.5-12.1% SL, mean = 11.3), a deeper caudal peduncle (7.5-8.4% SL, mean = 8.1 vs. 7.1-7.5% SL, mean = 7.3), a smaller eye (eye diameter: 18.2-21.4% HL, mean = 20.2 vs. 21.1-22.3% HL, mean = 21.8), a deeper head (70.1-77.9% HL, mean = 73.8 vs. 63.6-70.8% HL, mean = 67.5) and shorter gill rakers (middle gill raker: 7.8-11.8% HL, mean = 10 vs. 11.5-14.3% HL, mean= 13.1; longest gill raker: 9.2-13.1% HL, mean = 11 vs. 13.2-16.4% HL, mean = 14.7) (Tables +2 +, +4 +). + +Coregonus litoralis + +can be distinguished from + +C. suspensus + +based on a larger 'caudal peduncle depth / upper jaw +width' +ratio (CD/UJW: 1.74-1.97 vs. 1.5-1.68) and a larger 'caudal peduncle depth / predorsal +length' +ratio (CD/PreD: 0.16-0.18 vs. 0.15-0.16) (Table +10 +). + + + +Table 4. +Morphological and meristic data of + +Coregonus suspensus + +from Lake Lucerne, NMBE-1078100, holotype contemporary specimen; paratypes of contemporary specimens +N += 4. For males and both sexes the holotype is included in the range and mean. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Coregonus suspensus + +
Morphological charactersHolotypeHolotype + ParatypesParatypesHolotype + Paratypes
Ntotal = 5 *Nfemales = 2Nmales = 3
meanrangeNMBE-1078082NMBE-1078081NMBE-1078099NMBE-1078100NMBE-1078101
+Standard length (mm) +258.5271.4255-302260301.5255259282
+Percentage of standard length +
Pelvic fin base3.83.73.3-3.83.33.83.83.83.8
+Pelvic fin +'spine' +length +6.05.85.4-6.45.45.46.465.9
Pelvic fin length16.115.315-16.11515.215.316.115
Pectoral fin base3.23.13-3.2333.13.23
Pectoral fin 1 length16.415.614.7-16.814.716.815.616.414.7
Pectoral fin 2 length17.116.415.3-17.215.317.216.917.115.4
Dorsal fin base11.511.310.5-12.110.511.612.111.510.6
Length of anterior part of dorsal fin erected17.717.616.9-17.817.817.817.817.716.9
Length of anterior part of dorsal fin depressed19.819.118.2-19.818.719.519.319.818.2
Length of posterior part of dorsal fin erected5.85.24.8-5.85.64.855.84.8
Anal fin base13.112.711.3-13.111.313.113.113.112.8
Length of anterior part of the anal fin12.411.911.6-12.411.611.911.712.412.1
Adipose fin base5.554.2-5.55.34.24.75.55.2
Caudal fin length24.42321.1-24.421.123.522.624.423.5
Caudal peduncle depth7.57.37.1-7.57.27.17.37.57.2
Caudal peduncle length11.512.411.5-13.713.71211.911.512.8
Length from posterior part of adipose fin to caudal fin base17.81917.8-20.620.618.31917.819.2
Dorsal head length14.413.812.8-14.513.812.814.514.413.4
Prepelvic length48.849.247.9-515147.948.348.849.9
Preanal length77.876.575.6-77.876.775.675.777.877
Predorsal length48.447.145.6-48.446.545.648.148.446.9
Body depth23.223.621.5-25.123.725.124.323.221.5
Postdorsal length44.544.342.8-46.244.84346.244.542.8
Head length20.319.618.7-20.419.219202019.4
Total length122.2120118.5-122.2118.5118.7120.6122.2119.9
+Head length (mm) +52.453.150-56.25056.251.952.454.8
+Percentage of head length +
Snout length23.723.221.9-2423.421.92423.723.1
Eye diameter22.321.821.2-22.32221.621.922.321.2
Eye cavity25.625.625.1-26.426.425.125.425.625.6
Eye height22.222.220.8-23.323.322.122.522.220.8
Eye socket2.73.82.7-5.23.73.642.75.2
Postorbital length52.75352.1-54.252.154.253.952.752.1
Head depth66.467.563.6-70.870.870.463.666.466.3
Mouth width8.99.28.9-9.799.79.38.99.2
Upper jaw length29.328.527.1-29.328.628.528.929.327.1
Lower jaw length41.640.137.1-41.637.140.540.841.640.8
Length of maxilla18.519.918.3-212120.920.718.518.3
Snout depth7.58.16.5-9.97.39.56.57.59.9
Snout width17.616.515.7-17.616.815.916.617.615.7
Head width49.24845.5-5047.85045.549.247.4
Interorbital width27.927.526.5-28.626.528.626.627.928
Internarial width13.612.912.1-13.612.613.312.113.613.1
Lower jaw length7.87.56.5-8.47.78.46.57.87.1
Lower jaw width24.523.122.1-24.522.523.322.924.522.1
Middle gill raker length13.713.111.5-14.311.512.914.313.7na
Longest gill raker length15.614.713.2-16.413.713.216.415.6na
Upper arch length1817.817.3-18.617.417.318.618na
Lower arch length35.634.733.8-35.634.934.433.835.6na
+ + + +Coregonus litoralis + +- + +Coregonus nobilis + + + + +Coregonus litoralis + +can be differentiated from + +C. nobilis + +by being deeper bodied (23.4-30% SL, mean = 26.9 vs. 20.7-25.5% SL, mean = 23.8), having a longer dorsal fin base (11.9-15.1% SL, mean = 13.4 vs. 10.3-12.6% SL, mean = 11.2), a anteriorly longer erected and depressed dorsal fin (erected dorsal fin: 16.9-20.9% SL, mean = 18.9 vs. 15.3-17.2% SL, mean = 16.3; depressed dorsal fin: 17.6-22.6% SL, mean = 20.4 vs. 16.7-18.8% SL, mean = 17.8), a deeper caudal peduncle (7.5-8.4% SL, mean = 8.1 vs. 6.3-7.6% SL, mean = 6.8) and shorter gill rakers (middle gill raker: 7.8-11.8% HL, mean = 10 vs. 10.2-16.6% HL, mean= 13.4; longest gill raker: 9.2-13.1% HL, mean = 11 vs. 10.6-17% HL, mean = 14.2) (Tables +2 +, +5 +). Based on ratios + +C. litoralis + +differs from + +C. nobilis + +by having a larger 'caudal peduncle depth / postdorsal +length' +ratio (CD/PostD: 0.17-0.21 vs. 0.14-0.16) and a smaller 'pectoral fin length / length of erected anterior part of +dorsal-fin' +ratio (PecF2/DFAe: 0.84-0.92 vs. 0.94-1.1) (Table +10 +). + + + +Table 5. +Morphological and meristic data of + +Coregonus nobilis + +from Lake Lucerne, MHNG-656.056 neotype, historical specimen; syntypes of historical specimens +N += 2, non-types of contemporary specimens +N += 21. The neotype is included in the range and mean of the historical specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Coregonus nobilis + +
Morphological charactersNeotypeNeotype + syntypesnon-types
Ntotal = 3 *Ntotal = 21Nfemales = 9Nmales = 12
meanrangemeanrangemeanrangemeanrange
+Standard length (mm) +207236207-254280.4253-315276.3253-313283.5264-315
+Percentage of standard length +
Pelvic fin base3.93.83.5-43.93.2-4.53.73.2-4.543.6-4.5
+Pelvic fin +'spine' +length +6.46.35.9-6.564-7.25.74-6.56.25.2-7.2
Pelvic fin length17.516.315.4-17.515.214.1-16.515.214.1-16.215.214.4-16.5
Pectoral fin base3.73.43-3.73.33-3.63.33-3.53.33.1-3.6
Pectoral fin 1 length19.21816.9-19.215.814.9-16.716.115.3-16.615.614.9-16.7
Pectoral fin 2 length2018.317.2-2016.615.5-17.616.815.6-17.516.415.5-17.6
Dorsal fin base10.210.710.2-11.211.210.3-12.610.810.3-11.211.410.3-12.6
Length of anterior part of dorsal fin erected18.317.516.7-18.316.315.3-17.216.315.4-17.116.315.3-17.2
Length of anterior part of dorsal fin depressed19.418.618.1-19.417.816.7-18.817.716.7-18.817.816.9-18.6
Length of posterior part of dorsal fin erected6.15.65.3-6.15.24.7-5.95.34.9-5.95.14.7-5.9
Anal fin base12.310.99.7-12.312.110.9-14.211.810.9-13.312.411.3-14.2
Length of anterior part of the anal fin13.110.99.2-13.111.110-12.611.110.1-12.611.110-11.9
Adipose fin base6.55.55-6.55.34.5-6.55.44.8-6.55.34.5-6.3
Caudal fin lengthnanana22.320.1-23.822.120.1-23.822.521.4-23.7
Caudal peduncle depth7.17.27.1-7.46.86.3-7.66.86.3-7.16.96.5-7.6
Caudal peduncle length12.413.912.4-15.313.211.6-14.513.112.3-14.213.211.6-14.5
Length from posterior part of adipose fin to caudal fin base20.920.519.8-20.918.817-20.518.817-19.918.917-20.5
Dorsal head length16.214.813.9-16.213.612.8-14.913.412.9-14.313.712.8-14.9
Prepelvic length52.450.348.8-52.450.547.9-5250.948.9-5250.147.9-51.6
Preanal length76.876.876.1-77.676.574.2-78.576.975.1-78.576.374.2-77.6
Predorsal length46.746.846-47.645.843.3-48.54643.3-48.545.643.8-46.7
Body depth22.422.522.3-2323.820.7-25.524.121.7-25.523.620.7-25.5
Postdorsal length42.945.842.9-47.344.942.6-48.244.943.5-46.444.942.6-48.2
Head length22.420.719.6-22.419.818.5-21.919.718.5-20.619.918.8-21.9
Total lengthnanana119113.7-122.1118.7113.7-122.1119.2116.8-121.2
+Head length (mm) +46.348.646.3-5155.549.1-59.854.349.1-57.956.353.5-59.8
+Percentage of head length +
Snout length21.320.619.9-21.323.220.8-25.622.920.8-25.623.321.2-25.1
Eye diameter25.624.223.5-25.621.820.2-23.122.221.2-23.121.520.2-22.7
Eye cavity31.129.127.6-31.12624.2-2826.424.8-2825.824.2-27.8
Eye height25.825.925.4-26.522.320.7-2422.421.1-23.222.320.7-24
Eye socket4.64.74.6-54.23-5.34.53.4-5.33.93-5
Postorbital length49.551.649.5-53.152.650.4-55.352.750.4-54.752.551.3-55.3
Head depth73.375.273.3-76.671.265.9-77.872.368.8-77.870.565.9-74.6
Mouth width10.81110.8-11.19.67.9-11.29.57.9-10.59.78.7-11.2
Upper jaw length30.429.828.5-30.429.526.3-3229.826.3-3229.327.6-31.4
Lower jaw length47.945.243.6-47.94036.6-42.240.337.7-42.239.736.6-42
Length of maxilla23.923.622.8-242118.3-24.321.218.3-22.920.918.9-24.3
Snout depth8.28.88.2-9.710.57.9-12.410.27.9-11.710.88.9-12.4
Snout width16.21716.2-18.317.215.1-18.817.515.4-18.21715.1-18.8
Head width44.846.144.8-48.250.646.2-5550.947.1-5550.446.2-52.7
Interorbital width27.128.227-30.428.425.3-31.628.525.3-31.628.326.6-31.1
Internarial width11.812.611.8-13.712.310.1-1512.610.8-1512.110.1-13.3
Lower jaw length1098.3-1097.8-10.28.88-9.59.17.8-10.2
Lower jaw width24.824.522.3-26.324.318.7-27.224.518.7-27.224.120.6-25.9
Middle gill raker length14.814.8na13.410.2-16.613.110.2-16.613.612.3-15.1
Longest gill raker length1515na14.210.6-1714.210.6-1714.212.6-15.4
Upper arch lengthnanana18.716.4-20.518.916.8-20.518.616.4-19.7
Lower arch lengthnanana34.231.7-39.334.431.7-39.333.932.6-36.4
+ + +* N=2 for PecF1 and N=1 for MGR, LGR. + + + +Coregonus litoralis + +- + +Coregonus muelleri + + + +Contemporary specimens: + +Coregonus litoralis + +differs from + +C. muelleri + +by having strong pigmentation of all fins vs. none or very little pigmentation of the pectoral, anal, caudal and dorsal fin in + +C. muelleri + +, by being deeper bodied (23.4-30% SL, mean = 26.9 vs. 19.8-24.9% SL, mean = 21.9), having a longer dorsal fin base (11.9-15.1% SL, mean = 13.4 vs. 9.2-12.7% SL, mean = 11), a shorter adipose fin base (3.8-5.8% SL, mean = 5 vs. 4.6-8.5% SL, mean = 6), a shorter head (19.2-20.9% SL, mean = 19.9 vs. 20.3-23.5% SL, mean = 22), a smaller eye (eye diameter: 18.2-21.4% HL, mean = 20.2 vs. 22.2-26% HL, mean = 24.1; eye cavity: 22.7-26% HL, mean = 24.6 vs. 26.4-31.1% HL, mean = 27.7), eye socket shape (sickle cell-shaped vs. roundish), deeper head (70.1-77.9% HL, mean = 73.8 vs. 59.6-70.8% HL, mean = 63.7), a shorter lower jaw (36.8-42.5% HL, mean = 39.6 vs. 40.3-45.8% HL, mean = 42.7), a shorter maxilla (17.4-20.5% HL, mean = 19.1 vs. 19.4-24% HL, mean = 21.4), a deeper snout (6.9-10.5% HL, mean = 8.6 vs. 4.9-8.7% HL, mean = 7), a wider head (46.4-51.2% HL, mean = 49.1 vs. 37.2-48.7% HL, mean = 43.8) and shorter gill rakers (middle gill raker: 7.8-11.8% HL, mean = 10 vs. 9.6-15.9% HL, mean = 13.5; longest gill raker: 9.2-13.1% HL, mean = 11 vs. 12.5-16.7% HL, mean = 14.5) (Tables +2 +, +6 +). Based on ratios + +C. litoralis + +can be distinguished from + +C. muelleri + +by having a larger 'caudal peduncle depth / eye +diameter' +ratio (CD/ED: 1.87-2.25 vs. 1.12-1.43) and a larger 'head depth / snout +width' +ratio (HD/SW: 4.45-5.55 vs. 3.45-4.45) (Table +10 +). + + + +Table 6. +Morphological and meristic data of + +Coregonus muelleri + +from Lake Lucerne, NMBE-1078123 holotype, contemporary specimen; paratypes of contemporary specimens +N += 29 and paratype material of historical specimens +N += 8. For males and both sexes the holotype is included in the range and mean of the contemporary specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Coregonus muelleri + +
Morphological characters-Contemporary specimensHistorical specimens
HolotypeHolotype + ParatypesParatypesHolotype + ParatypesParatypes
Ntotal = 30 *Nfemales = 9 **Nmales = 21 ***Ntotal= 8 ****
meanrangemeanrangemeanrangemeanrange
+Standard length (mm) +180180.7158-198180.1161-197181158-198180.2159-193
+Percentage of standard length +
Pelvic fin base3.63.63-4.13.73.3-4.13.63-3.93.53.2-4
+Pelvic fin +'spine' +length +7.26.75.3-8.16.85.3-8.16.65.5-7.25.94.8-6.6
Pelvic fin length15.615.914.6-16.816.215-16.615.714.6-16.816.414.2-18.9
Pectoral fin base3.432.7-3.532.7-3.33.12.8-3.532.4-3.6
Pectoral fin 1 length16.816.415-1816.715.8-1816.215-16.916.715.3-18.8
Pectoral fin 2 length17.817.116-18.817.316.6-18.817.116-17.917.515.9-20
Dorsal fin base10.8119.2-12.711.210.1-12119.2-12.710.69.3-11.6
Length of anterior part of dorsal fin erected18.618.116.4-20.318.817.7-20.317.816.4-19.818.417.1-20.2
Length of anterior part of dorsal fin depresse19.619.217.3-21.119.718.7-21.11917.3-20.719.517.9-21.1
Length of posterior part of dorsal fin erected6.15.64.5-6.55.54.5-6.15.64.9-6.56.25.4-7.1
Anal fin base13.81311.2-14.813.111.6-13.712.911.2-14.81211.2-13
Length of anterior part of the anal fin12.41210.5-1312.311.2-1311.810.5-12.71210.9-13.3
Adipose fin base5.864.6-8.55.95-7.26.14.6-8.56.75.3-8.6
Caudal fin length23.923.922-26.424.723.1-26.423.622-25.623.521-25.4
Caudal peduncle depth7.26.96.3-7.46.96.4-7.46.96.3-7.36.56.1-6.8
Caudal peduncle length13.312.810.8-14.312.710.8-14.212.810.9-14.313.813.4-15.1
Length from posterior part of adipose fin to caudal fin base19.219.417.5-21.119.117.5-20.619.518-21.120.317.7-21.6
Dorsal head length15.515.714.4-1715.814.8-1715.714.4-16.41614.8-17.9
Prepelvic length51.151.348.2-54.45250.6-54.45148.2-53.352.449.4-55.3
Preanal length76.176.974-80.176.474-77.477.174.7-80.176.675.7-79.4
Predorsal length47.646.741.9-49.646.141.9-48.246.944.7-49.647.344.8-51.5
Body depth2221.919.8-24.923.321-24.921.319.8-2422.520-24.7
Postdorsal length44.844.341.6-47.543.941.6-45.644.542.5-47.543.639.6-45.8
Head length21.62220.3-23.522.321.3-23.521.920.3-23.322.220.9-25.1
Total length123.3122.1119.1-124.8122.2119.8-124.8122119.1-124.7121.1119.1-123.6
+Head length (mm) +38.939.836.3-44.240.137.4-44.239.636.3-42.139.936.7-46.7
+Percentage of head length +
Snout length2222.820.1-25.322.620.8-23.722.920.1-25.321.320-22.6
Eye diameter2624.122.2-262422.2-25.624.222.7-2624.323.2-26.6
Eye cavity28.827.726.4-31.127.826.5-31.127.626.4-29.329.227-31.9
Eye height26.124.322.3-26.224.222.8-25.124.322.3-26.225.323.5-28.3
Eye socket2.831.9-4.62.91.9-3.732.3-4.642.8-5.7
Postorbital length49.950.648.8-52.650.849.8-52.250.548.8-52.649.947.4-51.9
Head depth64.963.759.6-70.863.561.2-65.763.859.6-70.865.261.8-69.7
Mouth width9.39.27.6-10.19.18.5-9.99.27.6-10.110.28.9-11.8
Upper jaw length3028.820.7-31.529.628.4-31.328.420.7-31.53128.4-35.9
Lower jaw length41.442.740.3-45.843.641.4-45.842.340.3-44.943.639.5-47
Length of maxilla21.721.419.4-2422.120.9-23.721.219.4-2422.921.3-26.2
Snout depth8.274.9-8.77.15.6-8.774.9-8.37.77-8.5
Snout width17.816.914.2-19.216.614.2-17.91715.4-19.216.514.3-17.4
Head width4543.837.2-48.743.841.9-47.143.737.2-48.744.541.2-47.8
Interorbital width26.72623.8-29.22624.1-27.226.123.8-29.224.622.6-26
Internarial width10119.6-12.311.310-12.310.99.6-1212.211.3-13.8
Lower jaw length7.67.35.9-8.77.16.4-7.97.45.9-8.78.67.5-10
Lower jaw width22.421.318.5-23.321.419.2-2321.218.5-23.322.821-24.7
Middle gill raker length13.513.59.6-15.913.412.4-1413.69.6-15.912.811.2-15
Longest gill raker length15.114.512.5-16.714.413.5-15.914.512.5-16.714.111.2-15.6
Upper arch length21.619.115.9-22.319.416-221915.9-22.3nana
Lower arch length33.633.426.2-38.73327.2-37.533.526.2-38.7nana
+ + +* N=27 for MGR, LGR, UA, LA; ** N=7 for MGR, LGR, UA, LA; *** N=20 for MGR, LGR, UA, LA; **** N=6 for CF, TL; N=5 for MGR, LGR. + + +Historical specimens: + +Coregonus litoralis + +differs from + +C. muelleri + +by being deeper bodied (21.8-29.9% SL, mean = 26.2 vs. 20-24.7% SL, mean = 22.5), having a deeper caudal peduncle (6.9-8.5% SL, mean = 7.7 vs. 6.1-6.8% SL, mean = 6.5), smaller eye (eye diameter: 17.9-22.7% HL, mean = 20.4 vs. 23.2-26.6% HL, mean = 24.3; eye cavity: 24.1-27.7% HL, mean = 26 vs. 27-31.9% HL, mean = 29.2; eye height: 20.3-24.8% HL, mean = 22.2 vs. 23.5-28.3% HL, mean = 25.3), longer postorbital length (51.6-56.2% HL, mean = 53.5 vs. 47.4-51.9% HL, mean = 49.9), a deeper head (68.1-77.1% HL, mean = 72.5 vs. 61.8-69.7% HL, mean = 65.2), more transverse dorsal scales (10-11, mode = 10 vs. 8-9, mode = 9) and less gill rakers (upper arch gill raker number: 7-11 vs. 13-16; lower arch gill raker number: 12-22 vs. 22-25; total gill raker number: 19-33 vs. 36-39) (Tables +2 +, +6 +, +12 +, +13 +). The contemporary gill raker range of + +C. litoralis + +(24 to 32, modes = 26 and 30) overlaps mostly with the historical gill raker ranges given in +Fatio (1890 +: 23-28), +Birrer and Schweizer (1938 +: 23-30, mode = 26) and +Steinmann (1950 +: 20-31) and counted on historical specimens (this study: 19-33). Based on ratios + +C. litoralis + +can be distinguished from + +C. muelleri + +by having a larger 'caudal peduncle depth / dorsal head +length' +ratio (CD/DHL: 0.46-0.58 vs. 0.37-0.44) (Table +11 +). + + + +Distribution and notes on biology. + + +Coregonus litoralis + +occurs in all basins of Lake Lucerne (Fig. +2 +). Based on genetic assignments it has been identified to be present in Lake Sarnen (Suppl. material 1: figs S2, S3). It is unclear if + +C. litoralis + +occurs naturally in Lake Sarnen or has been introduced (this is discussed in more detail in the Suppl. material 1: paragraph 1). + +Coregonus litoralis + +feeds predominantly on benthic prey (e.g., chironimid, pisidium) and parts of the year on zooplankton (e.g., bythotrephes, daphnia) (stomach content: +Cysat 1661 +; +Birrer and Schweizer 1938 +; isotopic signature: +Selz 2008 +; +Hudson 2011 +; +Ingram et al. 2012 +). Feeding experiments with individuals of this species and other whitefish species from lakes Thun and Lucerne ( +Lundsgaard-Hansen et al. 2013 +; +Roesch et al. 2013 +) suggest - based on the functional properties of the number of gill rakers - that the low-rakered + +C. litoralis + +feeds predominantly on benthic prey. + +Coregonus litoralis + +has a fast growth rate ( + +Svarvar and +Mueller +1982 + +; + +Mueller +et al. 2007 + +) and is a large whitefish species. The size (i.e., standard length) at 3 years of age of + +C. litoralis + +is larger than that of + +C. suspensus + +and + +C. intermundia + +and considerably larger than that of + +C. muelleri + +(Suppl. material 1: table S3). We cannot compare its size to + +C. nobilis + +since only older individuals of + +C. nobilis + +have been caught ( +Hudson et al. 2016 +). + +Coregonus litoralis + +has a short spawning season in winter. The peak spawning period varies over the years from mid-November to late December, which has been attributed to a decrease in lake water temperature below 7-8 °C (per. comm. from fisheries authorities of Lake Lucerne; +Birrer and Schweizer 1938 +). The spawning season lasts for approximately two weeks and the spawning depth is mostly in very shallow waters (1-5 m) but can reach down to 30 m and rarely to 40 m in the main basins of Lake Lucerne excluding Lake Alpnach ( +Birrer and Schweizer 1938 +; +Steinmann 1950 +; +Hudson et al. 2016 +). In all the basins of Lake Lucerne except Lake Alpnach the spawning depth of + +C. litoralis + +overlaps with that of + +C. intermundia + +( +Hudson et al. 2016 +). Populations of + +C. litoralis + +in Lake Alpnach usually spawn earlier in the year than in the rest of Lake Lucerne, which has been suggested to be due to a more rapid cooling of the lake water in Lake Alpnach than in the rest of the basins of Lake Lucerne ( + +Svarvar and +Mueller +1982 + +; A. von Deschwanden and A. +Blaettler +, pers. comm.). + +Coregonus litoralis + +mostly spawns though next to the entrance of Lake Alpnach in the adjacent basin +'Kreuztrichter' +and less so directly in Lake Alpnach (this is discussed in more detail in the Suppl. material 1: paragraph 2). The spawning behaviour of + +C. litoralis + +has been recorded by +Selz and Hofmann (2018) +. The video by +Selz and Hofmann (2018) +shows communal pair-spawning behaviour whereby a female is often accompanied by up to three males. Towards the end of the video a pair spawning event can be observed in which the female and male align side by side and synchronically dart from near the bottom up towards the surface. This is the first observation of this behaviour in pre-alpine whitefish species; it had previously only been observed in the vendace ( + +Coregonus albula + +) in an experimental setting ( + +Karjalainen and +Marjomaeki +2017 + +). + + + +Figure 2. +Map of Switzerland with the lakes studied; 1. Lake Constance, 2. Lake Sempach, 3. Lake Zug, 4. Lake Lucerne, 5. Lake Sarnen. On the right is a bathymetric map of Lake Lucerne with the German names of each basin (modified from +Alexander et al. 2017a +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name in Latin means 'coming from the +shore' +. The name refers to the specific spawning habitat of this species, spawning in very shallow water of a few metres close to or directly at the lake shore. An adjective. + + + +Figure 3. + +Coregonus litoralis + +, Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Contemporary ( +A-C +) and historical ( +D, E +) specimens +A +holotype, NMBE-1078103, 326 mm SL, male, freshly caught specimen (right side, reversed) +B, C +holotype, NMBE-1078103, preserved specimen +D, E +paratype, MHNG-717.046, 361.5 mm SL. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Common names. +Balchen, Bodenbalchen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C7/76/2BC7763FDDAC71C250D4EBFE880CD1BF.xml b/data/2B/C7/76/2BC7763FDDAC71C250D4EBFE880CD1BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72d0d124981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C7/76/2BC7763FDDAC71C250D4EBFE880CD1BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Chinchillidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1550 +1552 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +viscacia +Molina 1782 + + + + + + + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +viscacia +Molina 1782 + +, + +Sagg. Stor. Nat. +Chile +: 307 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, +Santiago Prov. +, Cordillera de +Santiago +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +aureus +(Geoffroy and D’Orbigny 1830) + +; + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +chilensis +(Oken 1816) + +; + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +crassidens +Philippi 1896 + +; + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +crinigerum +Philippi 1896 + +; + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +viscaccica +Brandis 1786 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C7/8A/2BC78ACD9953EB53AD2741FDC6D1E64D.xml b/data/2B/C7/8A/2BC78ACD9953EB53AD2741FDC6D1E64D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66b0cf8f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C7/8A/2BC78ACD9953EB53AD2741FDC6D1E64D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Eliecer E. + + + +Author + +Marinho-Filho, Jader + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +105 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 +1313-2970-644-105 +74090DD89F994A5692654E3255D7538B + + + + +Carterodon sulcidens (Lund, 1838) + + + +Distribution. + +Carterodon sulcidens +is endemic to the Cerrado, and has been recorded in the Brazilian states of +Goias +, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, and in the Distrito Federal ( +Ribeiro et al. 2010 +, +Bezerra et al. 2011 +, +Bezerra and Bonvicino 2015 +a and references therein). + + + +Conservation status. + +The red list of the IUCN ver. 3.1 assigned the category "Data Deficient" to +Carterodon sulcidens +(see +Lacher 2016 +). The species was not included in the official list of threatened species of Brazil ( +ICMBIO-MMA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C8/17/2BC8178D4DAD5B8BAEC8F9AC145F2D58.xml b/data/2B/C8/17/2BC8178D4DAD5B8BAEC8F9AC145F2D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d623650efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C8/17/2BC8178D4DAD5B8BAEC8F9AC145F2D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Trybliographa rapae (Westwood, 1835) + + + + +Eucoila rapae +Westwood, 1835 + + +coronata +(Hartig, 1841, +Cothonaspis +) + + +insignis +(Giraud, 1860, +Eucoila +) + + +octotoma +(Thomson, 1862, +Eucoila +) + + +scutellaris +Foerster +, 1869 + + +scutellaris +nec (Latreille, 1805, +Figites +) sensu Hartig, 1840 + + +melanocera +( +Foerster +, 1869, +Idiomorpha +) + + +crassicornis +Cameron, 1889 + + +fortinervis +(Cameron, 1889, +Eucoila +) + + +ventralis +(Kieffer, 1901, +Eucoela +) + + +ruficornis +(Kieffer, 1902, +Eucoela +) + + +erythrocera +nec (Thomson, 1862, +Eucoela +) sensu Cameron, 1890 + + +britannica +(Kieffer, 1905, +Eucoela +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C8/27/2BC8276EE8D4532DA9100FEC78F9D824.xml b/data/2B/C8/27/2BC8276EE8D4532DA9100FEC78F9D824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e565f8f42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C8/27/2BC8276EE8D4532DA9100FEC78F9D824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Sphingonotus (Sphingonotus) tzaidamicus Mistshenko, 1937 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Desert steppe and desert. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Do.-govi. +Chogsomzhav (1975) +:45, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:95, +Altanchimeg (2011) +:16, +Myagmar et al. (2019) +:56, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:104, +Dey et al. (2021) +:350. + + +Global distribution +: China ( +Mistshenko 1937 +), Mongolia ( +Dey et al. 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C8/27/2BC827E576295EE0AB1A0A190415CCBB.xml b/data/2B/C8/27/2BC827E576295EE0AB1A0A190415CCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343a80f5ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C8/27/2BC827E576295EE0AB1A0A190415CCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Gagata cenia +: + + + + + +Ganges drainage +: + +AMNH +58392 + +(3; 48.8-54.6). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C8/62/2BC8620B098E5B81B13E4CE8F5FD52D0.xml b/data/2B/C8/62/2BC8620B098E5B81B13E4CE8F5FD52D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5107dfc75b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C8/62/2BC8620B098E5B81B13E4CE8F5FD52D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of the genus Tillicera Spinola (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), with new synonyms, new distributional records, and an updated key + + + +Author + +Murakami, Hiroyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-8221 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3 - 5 - 7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566 Japan +hiroyuki068@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-5703 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Sakai, Kaoru +Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +1095 + + +123 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.80097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.80097 +1313-2970-1095-123 +FF352C2484774820808E324A32847888 +86ED0D023E645B38A2E138BC2A97D390 + + + + +Tillicera callosa Gerstmeier & Bernhard, 2010 + + + + +Figs 4 +, 31 +, 36-40 + + + + +Tillicera callosa +Gerstmeier & Bernhard, 2010: 14, figs 4, 25. Type locality India, Darjeeling District. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Vietnam + +: +Mt. Tam Dao +, +Vinh Phuc Prov. +, +10.V.1996 +(KSCJ, +2 males +) + +. + + + +Additional description. + +Male. +Antennomeres V-X with an area vested with sensilla basiconica at apical margin in ventral view; XI without pit-like sensillum. Elytra with two large callous areas at base. Tarsal pulvillar formula 4-4-2; protarsomeres I and II with large lobed pulvilli; III and IV with large bilobed pulvilli; mesotarsomers I with vestigial minute pulvillus; II with small lobed pulvillus; III and IV with small bilobed pulvilli; metatarsomeres I and II without pulvilli; III and IV with small bilobed pulvilli. + + +Abdominal sternite V almost transverse. Pygidium weakly emarginated at apical margin (Fig. +36 +); apical margin of ventrite VI (Fig. +37 +) emarginated at middle; spicular forked, long (Fig. +38 +). + + +Tegmen (Fig. +39a-c +) with dorsal and ventral sinuses at apical 1/6 of total length; tegminal arms long, extending 1/3-2/3 of total length. Median lobe (Fig. +40a-c +) longer than tegmen; plate simple, without denticles. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was originally described based on a single female specimen from India. In this paper, we describe the male in detail. This species is also related to + +Hemitrachys bizonatus + +Gorham, 1876 based on the structure of the male genitalia. + + + +Distribution. +India. New record: Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C9/33/2BC933A61D97BB1A4325BBE03951CFAF.xml b/data/2B/C9/33/2BC933A61D97BB1A4325BBE03951CFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3b2a51c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C9/33/2BC933A61D97BB1A4325BBE03951CFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Linum arboreum +, +spec. nov. + + + +12. Linum foliis cuneiformibus, caulibus arborescentibus. + +Linum +arboreum. +Alp. exot. 19. t. 13. + + + + +Habitat in +Creta +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/C9/9D/2BC99DAF7D72517AB1765F9AF231D98A.xml b/data/2B/C9/9D/2BC99DAF7D72517AB1765F9AF231D98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9548c1f52b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/C9/9D/2BC99DAF7D72517AB1765F9AF231D98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Plectostoma austeni (E. A. Smith, 1894) +Figures 12A +, 48C + + + + +Opisthostoma austeni +E. A. Smith, 1894a: 272-273. + + + +Type locality. +"Rumbang, Sarawak". + + +Material examined. +Gunung Doya: ME 0248, ME 9013, ME 9244. Gunung Kapor: ME 0255. Lobang Angin: ME 0250, ME 8734, ME 8744, ME 9180. Gunung Batu: ME 0249, ME 0253, ME 0259, ME 8794. + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching and Serian divisions. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. +Living snails were observed foraging inside the rock crevices and cave walls, away from direct exposure to light. A single sinistral shell was found within the normal dextral populations. + + +Figure 12. +A + +Plectostoma austeni + +(E. A. Smith, 1894) ME 8734 Lobang Angin +B + +Plectostoma everetti + +(E. A. Smith, 1893) ME 8793 Gunung Batu +C + +Plectostoma margaretchanae + +, sp. nov., MZU.MOL.20.06 paratype Gunung Batu +D + +Plectostoma wallacei busauense + +(E. A. Smith, 1893) ME 9495 Gunung Doya +E + +Plectostoma wallacei teinostoma + +(Vermeulen, 1994) ME 8899 Gunung Doya +F + +Plectostoma wallacei wallacei + +Ancey, 1887 ME 5898 Gunung Stulang. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CA/64/2BCA64EFA8135D7797AD83B236A8591D.xml b/data/2B/CA/64/2BCA64EFA8135D7797AD83B236A8591D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3889c52eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CA/64/2BCA64EFA8135D7797AD83B236A8591D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ + + + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Fei, Wen-Qun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-2120 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-5045 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China +yuanqiong@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0731 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-25 + + +219 + + +57 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.96266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.96266 +1314-2003-219-57 +5C8EFFD99E5352459F5DA3E390091C35 + + + + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus W.Q.Fei, Q.Yuan & Q.E.Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +is readily distinguishable from all other Chinese species of + +Ranunculus + +by a unique array of characters, including small stature, glabrous and prostrate stems, 3-foliolate leaves with obvious petiolules (3-5 mm long), unequally 3-sected leaflets, lanceolate to linear ultimate leaflet segments, small flowers (5.2-6 mm in diameter), and long styles in the carpels and achenes (ca. 0.8 mm long). + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Sichuan province +: +Chongzhou +, +Anzihe Nature Reserve +, +Jiguan Shan +, +30°46'5.8"N +, +103°10'21.93"E +, alt. + +2998 m + +, among moss on rocks or rocky cliffs in moist places in fir forests, +10 June 2022 +, + +W.Q. Fei +581 + +( +holotype +: IBSC; isotypes: IBSC, PE) + +. + + + +Description. + +Herbs +perennial, terrestrial or rupicolous. +Roots +2-5, 6-10 cm long, fibrous, slender, slightly thickened at base. +Stems +7-15 cm long, prostrate, glabrous, unbranched to few-branched. +Basal leaves +2-5, 3-foliolate, long-petiolate; petioles 2-4 cm long, glabrous; blades 0.8-1 +x +0.8-1.3 cm, suborbicular, thinly chartaceous, adaxially green, abaxially light green, both sides glabrous; leaflets 3, unequally 3-sected, petiolulate, petiolules 3-5 mm long, ultimate leaflet segments 3-4 +x +0.8-1.2 mm, narrowly lanceolate to linear, margin entire, apex 1-2-denticulate to 1-2-cleft. +Lower cauline leaves +2-3, similar to basal ones but smaller. +Upper cauline leaves +1-2, 3-foliolate, subsessile or sessile, adaxially glabrous or sparsely puberulous, abaxially glabrous, central leaflet 4.5-5 +x +1-1.2 mm, narrowly lanceolate to linear, margin entire, lateral leaflets entire, 1-2-lobate or 2-3-sected, ultimate leaflet segments 3-3.5 +x +1-1.2 mm, narrowly lanceolate to linear. +Inflorescences +terminal, 1(-2)-flowered. +Flowers +5.2-6 mm in diameter; pedicels 1-2 cm long, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; receptacles ca. 1.2 mm long, clavate, glabrous; sepals 5, 2.2-2.5 +x +1.5-1.8 mm, elliptic to obovate, patent, green tinged with yellowish, concave, both sides glabrous; petals 5(-6), 3.2-3.5 +x +1.8-2 mm, obovate, yellow, glabrous, apex rounded, nectary pit without a scale, claws ca. 0.4 mm long; stamens 6-8, ca. 2 mm long, filaments ca. 1.5 mm long, narrowly linear, anthers ca. 0.5 mm long, oblong; gynoecium subglobose; carpels 8-12, ovaries ca. 0.8 +x +0.6 mm, ovoid, laterally flattened, biconvex, glabrous, styles ca. 0.8 mm long, glabrous, apex recurved. +Aggregate fruit +ca. 4 +x +4.2 mm, subglobose; achenes ca. 1.2 +x +1 mm, widely ovoid, laterally flattened, biconvex, glabrous, styles ca. 0.8 mm long, persistent, glabrous, apex recurved. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the new species, i.e. Jiguan Shan in the Anzihe Nature Reserve in Chongzhou, Sichuan province, China. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in early June; fruiting at the end of June. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +is currently known from its type locality, i.e., Jiguan Shan in the Anzihe Nature Reserve in Chongzhou, and from the closely adjacent Xiling Xue Shan in Dayi, both in Sichuan province, China (Fig. +6 +). It grows among moss on rocks or rocky cliffs in moist places in fir forests at altitudes of 2900-3150 m above sea level. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +is currently known only from two populations in Sichuan province, China. The Chongzhou population consists of ca. 150 individuals within an area of less than 10 m2. The size of the Dayi population remains unknown. The conservation status of + +R. jiguanshanicus + +should better be categorized as "Data Deficient (DD)" before adequate information of this species is acquired ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +is readily assigned to +R. sect. Ranunculus +due to its swollen achenes with a distinct beak and receptacles hardly enlarged after anthesis. In his infrageneric classification of the Chinese + +Ranunculus + +, +Wang (1995a +, +b +) placed almost all the alpine species within this section under the name +R. sect. Auricomus +(Spach) Schur. + + +Morphologically, + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +is somewhat similar to + +R. pegaeus + +(Figs +7 +- +10 +), also a member of +R. sect. Ranunculus +, in having prostrate and glabrous stems (Figs +2A, B +, +8A, B +), small flowers (Figs +3D +, +9D +), subglobose aggregate fruit (Figs +3I +, +9I +), and glabrous carpels (Figs +3H +, +9H +), achenes (Figs +3G +, +9G +) and receptacles (Figs +3K +, +9K +). However, it differs by having 3-foliolate leaves with obvious petiolules (3-5 mm long), unequally 3-sected leaflets, lanceolate to linear, entire or 1-2-denticulate to 1-2-cleft ultimate leaflet segments (Fig. +3C +), and styles in the carpels and achenes ca. 0.8 mm long (Fig. +3H, G +). In + +R. pegaeus + +, the leaves are 3-partite, 3-sected or 3-foliolate with the central segment/leaflet rhombic or oblong, entire or 3-denticulate and the lateral segments/leaflets obliquely flabellate, entire or unequally 2-cleft (Figs +9C +, +10 +), and styles in the carpels and achenes ca. 0.3 mm long (Fig. +9H, G +). A detailed morphological comparison between + +R. jiguanshanicus + +and + +R. pegaeus + +is given in Table +1 +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +sp. nov. in the wild +A, B +habitat +C +habit. The left plant (at fruiting stage) in +B +photographed by De-Chang Meng from Xiling Xue Shan in Dayi, Sichuan province, and the right two plants (at flowering stage) photographed by Wen-Qun Fei from Jiguan Shan in the Anzihe Nature Reserve in Chongzhou, Sichuan province. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +sp. nov. in the wild +A +roots +B +portion of stem +C +leaves +D +flower (lateral view) +E +flower (top view) +F +sepal (left: abaxial side; right: adaxial side) +G +petal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side) +H +stamens +I +carpels +J +aggregate fruit +K +achenes +L +receptacle. +A-H +photographed by Wen-Qun Fei from the population on Jiguan Shan in Chongzhou, Sichuan province and +I-L +photographed by De-Chang Meng from the population on Xiling Xue Shan in Dayi, Sichuan province. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Ranunculus glareosus + +, + +R. jiguanshanicus + +sp. nov. and + +R. pegaeus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +R. glareosus + + + +R. jiguanshanicus + + + +R. pegaeus + +
Roots2-5, more than 15 cm long2-5, 6-10 cm long5-10, 8-12 cm long
Stemssparsely puberulousglabrousglabrous
Basal leaves3-sected or 3-foliolate, fleshy, adaxially glabrous or sparsely puberulous, abaxially glabrous, central segment/leaflet ovate or rhombic, entire or 3-lobate, lateral segments/leaflets flabellate, unequally 2-partite3-foliolate, thinly chartaceous, both sides glabrous, leaflets unequally 3-sected, with ultimate leaf segments narrowly lanceolate to linear, entire or 1-2-denticulate to 1-2-cleft3-partite, 3-sected or 3-foliolate, thinly chartaceous, both sides glabrous, central segment/leaflet rhombic or oblong, entire or 3-denticulate, lateral segments/leaflets obliquely flabellate, entire or unequally 2-cleft
Flowersterminal, 1-4, 15-17 mm in diameterterminal, 1(-2), 5.2-6 mm in diameterterminal or axillary, 3-7, 5.5-8 mm in diameter
Receptacles3-5 mm long, clavate, glabrousca. 1.2 mm long, clavate, glabrousca. 1 mm long, clavate, glabrous
Sepalsadaxially glabrous, abaxially puberulousboth sides glabrousboth sides glabrous
Petals +9-10 +x +7-8 mm, widely obovate + +3.2-3.5 +x +1.8-2 mm, obovate + +3-3.5 +x +1.5-1.7 mm, obovate +
Carpels20-35; ovaries ovoid, glabrous; styles ca. 0.2 mm long, straight8-12; ovaries ovoid, glabrous; styles ca. 0.8 mm long, apex recurved18-22; ovaries ovoid, glabrous; styles ca. 0.3 mm long, apex recurved
Aggregate fruitellipsoidsubglobosesubglobose
Acheneswidely ovoid, glabrous, styles ca. 0.2 mm long, straightwidely ovoid, glabrous, styles ca. 0.8 mm long, apex recurvedwidely ovoid, glabrous, styles ca. 0.3 mm long, apex recurved
+ + +As mentioned earlier, a gathering of + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +, +W.B. Ju +, +L. Zhang & D.K. Chen AZH01290 +(CDBI), from Chongzhou in Sichuan, the type locality of this species, had been previously misidentified as + +R. glareosus + +(Figs +11 +- +14 +). Morphologically, + +R. jiguanshanicus + +is very easily distinguishable from + +R. glareosus + +by having glabrous stems (vs. sparsely puberulous) (Figs +3B +, +13B +), thinly chartaceous leaves (vs. fleshy), leaflets of the 3-foliolate leaves with obvious petiolules (3-5 mm vs. 0.5-2 mm long), unequally 3-sected, with the ultimate leaflet segments narrowly lanceolate to linear, entire or 1-2-denticulate to 1-2-cleft (vs. 3-sected or 3-foliolate, central segment/leaflet ovate or rhombic, entire or 3-lobed, and lateral segments/leaflets flabellate, unequally 2-partite) (Figs +3C +, +13C +), smaller flowers (5.2-6 mm vs. 15-17 mm in diameter) (Figs +3D, E +, +13D, E +), abaxially glabrous sepals (vs. puberulous) (Figs +3F +, +13F +), smaller (3.2-3.5 +x +1.8-2 mm vs. 9-10 +x +7-8 mm) and obovate petals (vs. widely obovate) (Figs +3G +, +13G +), subglobose aggregate fruit (vs. ellipsoid) (Figs +3J +, +13J +), and longer styles in the carpels and achenes (ca. 0.8 mm vs. ca. 0.2 mm long) (Figs +3I, K +, +13I, K +). In habitat, + +R. jiguanshanicus + +grows among moss on rocks or rocky cliffs in moist places in fir forests at altitudes of 2900-3150 m above sea level, whereas + +R. glareosus + +grows on alpine scree slopes at altitudes of 3900-4800 m above sea level. A detailed morphological comparison between + +R. glareosus + +and + +R. jiguanshanicus + +is given in Table +1 +. + + + +Figure 4. +Holotype sheet of + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 5. +Isotype ( +A-C +) and paratype ( +D +) sheets of + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of + +Ranunculus jiguanshanicus + +sp. nov. (black square). Arrow indicates the type locality. + + + + +Figure 7. +Type sheets ( +A, B +) of + +Ranunculus pegaeus + +. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Ranunculus pegaeus + +in the wild (China, Sichuan, Maoxian) +A, B +habitat +C +habit. Photographed by Wen-Qun Fei. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Ranunculus pegaeus + +in the wild (China, Sichuan, Maoxian) +A +roots +B +portion of stem +C +leaves +D +flower (lateral view) +E +flower (top view) +F +sepal (left: abaxial side; right: adaxial side) +G +petal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side) +H +stamens +I +carpels +J +aggregate fruit +K +achenes +L +receptacle. Photographed by Wen-Qun Fei. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Ranunculus pegaeus + +. China, Sichuan, Maoxian, +W.Q. Fei 569 +(IBSC). + + + + +Figure 11. +Type sheet of + +Ranunculus glareosus + +. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Ranunculus glareosus + +in the wild (China, Qinghai, Menyuan) +A, B +habitat +C +habit. Photographed by Wen-Qun Fei. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Ranunculus glareosus + +in the wild (China, Qinghai, Menyuan) +A +roots +B +portion of stem +C +leaves +D +flower (lateral view) +E +flower (top view) +F +sepal (left: abaxial side; right: adaxial side) +G +petal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side) +H +stamens +I +carpels +J +aggregate fruit +K +achenes +L +receptacle. Photographed by Wen-Qun Fei. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Ranunculus glareosus + +. China, Qinghai, Menyuan, +W.Q. Fei 623 +(IBSC). + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + + +China +. + +Sichuan + +: + +Chongzhou, + +W.B. + +Ju, + +L. Zhang & +D.K. Chen +AZH01290 + + + + +(CDBI); + +Dayi, +W.Q. Fei 897 + +(IBSC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CB/BC/2BCBBC506C455C77A8B5C028765425D4.xml b/data/2B/CB/BC/2BCBBC506C455C77A8B5C028765425D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b998b04a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CB/BC/2BCBBC506C455C77A8B5C028765425D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + + +Archinome jasoni f. *[Archinome jasoni sp. inc.] Borda, Kudenov, +Chevaldonne +, Blake, +Desbruyeres +, Fabri, Hourdez, Pleijel, Shank, Wilson, Schulze & Rouse, 2013 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +BGR/ GEOMAR +; individualCount: +100 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: moving at basis of active chimney; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: DNA voucher and animal stored in 96% ethanol; associatedMedia: + +2013-12-05 + +_11-07-30_Sonne_INDEX2013-2_028ROV01_Logo.jpg; associatedOccurrences: none; associatedSequences: COI; +Taxon: +taxonID: I13_390; scientificNameID: Archinome jasoni; taxonConceptID: Archinome jasoni; scientificName: Archinome jasoni; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Amphinomida; family: Amphinomidae; genus: Archinome; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: Borda, Kudenov, +Chevaldonne +, Blake, +Desbruycres +, Fabri, Hourdez, Pleijel, Shank, Wilson, Schulze & Rouse, 2013; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: +Kairei +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2432; locationRemarks: FS Sonne Cruise INDEX2013 Leg 2; decimalLatitude: +-25.3205 +; decimalLongitude: +70.0401 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Theresa Guggolz +; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; +Event: +eventDate: +2013-12-05 +; eventTime: 11:07:30 am; year: 2013; fieldNumber: INDEX2013-28ROV; fieldNotes: 1.8°C; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +DZMB +; collectionCode: +I13_28RO_SG1_2 +; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CB/E3/2BCBE3965E07B61132297BFE2F2EB4BA.xml b/data/2B/CB/E3/2BCBE3965E07B61132297BFE2F2EB4BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4093e320433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CB/E3/2BCBE3965E07B61132297BFE2F2EB4BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A revision of the Nearctic species of Liancalus Loew (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. + + + +Author + +Hurley, Richard L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +483 + + +97 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.9222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.9222 +1313-2970-483-97 +AA541FB55148492A8A57F62764812F44 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Dolichopodidae + + + +Liancalus genualis Loew, 1861 +Figs 2A, 3C, 5A, 10A, 13, 16B + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males and females are distinguished by the absence of acrostichal setae and having only 1 presutural intra-alar seta. Males are further distinguished by having tarsus I with tarsomere 2 very short (Fig. 3C), cerci long (Fig. 2A), and wing as in Fig. 5A. This species is most similar to +Liancalus sonorus +sp. n. but easily separated by the number of intra-alar seta ( +Liancalus sonorus +have 2), the male wings (Fig. 5 +A-B +), and distribution (Fig. 13). + + + +Figure 13. Known distributions of +Liancalus pterodactyl +sp. n., +Liancalus sonorus +sp. n., and +Liancalus genualis +Loew. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body length 7.0-9.0 mm, wing length 6.5-7.5 mm. Head: Face narrowed below antenna, slightly widening toward palpus, green or blue with silver-gray pollen that is most dense along eyes and below frontoclypeal suture. Ommatidia near face slightly larger than remaining ommatidia. Vertex covered with silver pollen that is sparse medially revealing metallic green or blue ground color. Vertical setae on very small elevation; ocellar tubercle prominent with 2 large setae (slightly larger than vertical setae); with 2 postocellar setae which are two-thirds length ocellar setae; postocular setae approximately one-third size of vertical setae with about dorsal one-half black (approximately 12 black setae), ventral half (approximately 15 setae) white and more slender and slightly longer than black postocular setae. Ventral postcranial hairs (beard) rather sparse, wholly white. Palpus black, covered with moderately dense silver pollen and long, dense, dark brown to black setae on basal half. Antenna black, first flagellomere about as long as wide, broadly pointed apically, arista inserted near midpoint of dorsal edge. + +Thorax: Scutum green to green-blue with moderately dense silver-gray pollen, with large red-bronze stripes between dorsocentral setae, and along intra-alar setae; medial stripe metallic pink; posterior slope of scutum bronze with lateral blue-green spots; scutellum bronze, with sparse silver pollen; notopleuron and postpronotum covered with silver pollen, often with some blue-green reflections; scutum with acrostichal setae absent (sometimes with a few small hairs on anterior slope of scutum); 6 dorsocentral setae, 2 notopleural setae, 1-2 strong, black postpronotal setae (often a few smaller white hairs), 1 presutural intra-alar seta (the posterior-most seta near transverse suture missing but with remnant dark spot where this seta inserted in other +Liancalus +- similar to small darkened area surrounding insertion of other setae on dorsum), 1 presutural seta, 2 postsutural supra-alar setae, and 1 postalar seta per side; scutellum with 6 large marginal setae (3 per side), no additional hairs; proepisternum with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral tuft of white hairs. Pleura metallic bronze-green, covered with dense silver-gray pollen, without setae or hairs. + + +Legs: Legs concolorous with pleura, but with distinctly less silver-gray pollen, femoral +'knees' +orange (Fig. 2A). Coxa I uniformly covered with white hairs on anterior surface (length of hairs subequal to width of coxa I), with a few black, slender setae at apex. Coxa II with a few white hairs anteriorly, a few white setae near apex, and a black ad seta just beyond 1/2. Coxa III with a few short, white hairs on anterior surface and a black dorsal seta near 1/2. Femur I with sparse, short, white hairs av to pv on basal half (length <half width of femur). Femur II with row of short (≤ width of femur) posterior to pv setae on distal half, those near to just beyond middle of femur white, longest and becoming black and shorter apically. Femur III with some white hairs (length ≤ width of femur) on dorsal and posterior surface at base. Tarsus I(1) long, as long as remaining tarsomeres combined (Fig. 3C). Tarsus I(2) very short, about as long as wide, with ventral row of setae/setulae (Fig. 3C). Ratios of tibia:tarsomeres for leg I: 18-9-1-4-3-2; for leg II: 28-25-11-4-2-2; for leg III: 35-18-19-5-2-2. + +Wing (Fig. 5A): Hyaline, with a longitudinal spurious vein between R4+5 and M1 that is arched on apical third of wing and terminates near midpoint of a circular, translucent, apical spot that is white in certain lights; this spot enclosed within a brown, apical cloud that extends anteriorly along costa to R1; some light clouding also evident narrowly along R4+5 on apical one-quarter of wing. Wing margin excavated posterior to M1; with short, broad lobe between M1 and CuA1. Calypter yellow with a fan of long, pale yellow setae at apex. Halter pale yellow. +Abdomen: Cylindrical, elongate, rather blunt at apex (Fig. 2A); T1 metallic green with dense silver pollen laterally becoming less dense dorsally, with bronze along posterior edge and occasionally with a diffuse bronze stripe dorsally. T2-T4 blue-green with dense silver pollen on basal one-half to two-thirds, with apical one-third to one-half bronze. T5 dark bronze with metallic green reflections and sparse silver pollen. T6 dark bronze with blue-green reflections and with dense silver pollen. T1-T3 with yellowish hair laterally, longest on T1 and T2, without black hairs or setae. Sternites bronze with dense silver-gray pollen. S1 bare except for lateral small tuft of yellow hairs at extreme base. S2 and S3 with sparse yellow hairs. S4 mostly bare. Hypopygium (Fig. 10A): cercus very long, slender, cylindrical, with long pale yellow dorsal and ventral setae (Fig. 2A). +Female. Body length 6.0-7.5 mm, wing length 6.0-7.0 mm. Similar to male except for face wider, dark violet-green covered with moderate to dense brown pollen; palpus black with silver pollen apically, dense golden-brown pollen basally, and black setae. Femur II posteriorly to pv with row of short (<half width of femur) hairs on apical half, those near middle white and becoming black apically. Wing (Fig. 16B) hyaline, with three diffuse brown clouds: largest one in cells r4+5 and bm+dm and crossing M1 near midpoint of wing, one on M1 beyond crossvein dm-cu, and smallest one on R4+5 at apex of wing. + + +Remarks. + +Loew reported types from "Middle States"; a hand-written label on one of the paralectotypes collected by Loew appears to be "KY". Adults of this species have been frequently found in caves, e.g., in Arkansas ( +Barnes et al. 2009 +), Indiana ( +Banta 1907 +), Georgia ( +Reeves et al. 2000 +), Kentucky and Minnesota (see material examined). + + + +Distribution. + +This is the only species of +Liancalus +known to occur in eastern North America (Fig. 13). + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE (designated here to fix identity of the species) ♂, labelled: "Loew/ Coll."; "Type 12944" [red label]; "Jan.-Jul. 2007/ MCZ Image/ Database" [with image of a camera]; "MCZ-ENT/ 00012944" [with barcode]; "LECTOTYPE/ ♂ +Liancalus +/ +genualis +Loew/ des. Runyon & Hurley" [red label] (MCZ). PARALECTOTYPES: Same data as lectotype, but without MCZ Image Database label, MCZ-ENT 00302768 (1 ♂, MCZ). Same data as previous, MCZ-ENT 00302769 (1 ♀, MCZ). Same data as previous, MCZ-ENT 00302770 (1 ♀, MCZ). Same data as previous, "KY" [?]; " +Liancalus genualis +" [hand-written]; MCZ-ENT 00302767 (1 ♂, MCZ). + + + +Additional material examined. + +CANADA.New Brunswick: St. Andrews, littoral rocks, 19.v.1978, S.A. Marshall (1 ♀, CNC). Nova Scotia: Truro, 5.vii.1913, R. Matheson (1 ♀, CUIC). Ontario: Ottawa, 1.viii.1926, C.H. Curran (1 ♀, CNC), Ottawa, 12.viii.1924, F.P. Ide (1 ♀, CNC), Ottawa, 22-30.ix.1956, JRV (5 ♂, 19 ♀, CNC), same as previous, at seepage on limestone cliff, 1-7.viii.1987, JRV (18 ♂, 7 ♀, CNC), same as previous, 2.viii.1988 (6 ♂, 6 ♀, CNC), same as previous, 15-21.vii.1956 (7 ♀, CNC), same as previous, 15-16.viii.1956 (1 ♂, 2 ♀, CNC), Niagara Falls, 6.viii.1929, ALM (1 ♀, USNM), Owen Sound, 18.viii.1976, J.M. Cumming (1 ♂, DEBU), Elora, 15.v.1977, K. Barber (2 ♀, DEBU, Inglis Falls, seepage spring, 11.vii.1985, B. Sinclair (1 ♀, DEBU), same as previous, madicolous zone, 25.vii.1985 (1 ♀, DEBU), Algonquin Park, 10.viii.1940, J.S. Rogers (1 ♂, UMMZ). Quebec: Gatineau Pk., Luskville Falls, 14.vii.1972, F. Brodo (2 ♂, CNC), Duncan L, nr. +Rupert +, 1.viii.1969, J.F. McAlpine (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC), Gaspe Bay, 18.vii.1931, JMA (2 ♀, USNM), Gatineau Pk., Lusk Falls, 26.vi.1991, JRV (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC), Wakefield, 1.viii.1959, JRV (1 ♀, CNC), Lac Mondor, Ste. Flore, 6.v.1951, E.G. Munroe (1 ♀, CNC), Meach L, Old Chelsea, 16.iv.1973, D.M. Wood (2 ♀, CNC), Old Chelsea, 20.ix.1955, JRV (1 ♀, CNC), same as previous, 9.x.1955 (1 ♀, CNC), same as previous, 16.v.1958 (1 ♀, CNC), Gaspe, 24.viii.1937, C.P. Alexander (1 ♂, EMUS), Kingsmere, 16.v.1958, J.G. Chillcott (1 ♀, CNC), Vinton, 5-12.vi.1900 (2 ♂, OSU), Kazubazua, 16.viii.1927, F.P. Ide (1 ♀, CNC). USA.Arkansas: Springdale, viii.1933 (1 ♀, MCZ); Logan Co., Magazine Mt, Ozark For., 2800', 11.vi.1948, S.S. Roback (10 ♂, 11 ♀, INHS); Marion Co., Buffalo R, 670-800', 30.vii.1974, G.W. Byers & C.W. Young (7 ♂, 6 ♀, SEMC); Pope Co., Ozark Nat. For., Falling Water Falls, 22.v.1991, J.E. Swann (1 ♀, DEBU); Stone Co., Ozark Nat. For., Hwy 5, roadcut seepage, 21.v.1991, B.J. Sinclair (2 ♂, 2 ♀, CNC); Washington Co., +Devil's +Den St. Park, 1400 ft, 27.v.1977, Byers, May & Young (1 ♂, 1 ♀, SEMC); Yell Co., Mt. Nebo St. Pk., ex. Gum Sprg. Tr., 22.v.1991, B.J. Sinclair (1 ♂, CNC). Kentucky: Whitley Co., Cumberland Falls St. Pk., ex. roadcut seeps, 17-18.vi.1990, B.J. Sinclair (1 ♂, CNC). Georgia: Neels Gap, 5.vi.1946, P.W. Fattig (1 ♂, 1 ♀, USNM); Bartow Co., Yarborough Cave (Adairsville), ix.1998, W. Reeves (1 ♂, MTEC); Dade Co., Cloudland Canyon S.P., ex. limestone seep, 15.v.1986, B.J. Sinclair (1 ♂, 1 ♀, DEBU). Illinois: Giant City, 28.vii.1930, Knight & Ross (4 ♂, 4 ♀, INHS); Jackson Co., Makanda, 26.vi.1909, sweeping (5 ♂, 2 ♀, EMUS, INHS), same as previous, 4.vi.1919 (2 ♀, INHS); Lake Co., Lake Forest, 12.v.1904, J.G.N. (1 ♂, 6 ♀, CUIC); Pope Co., Herod, 9.viii.1905 (7 ♂, 5 ♀, INHS). Indiana: Jefferson Co., Hanover, Crowe Ravine, 11.vi.1921, C.P. Alexander (1 ♂, USNM), Clifty Falls St. Pk., interior of old tunnel, 5.ix.1950, T.H. Hubbell (1 ♂, UMMZ); Marion Co., vic. Indianapolis, 1.viii.1943, FCH (9 ♂, 9 ♀, CMNH, CNC, EMUS, FSCA, MTEC), same as previous, 8.viii.1943 (2 ♂, 2 ♀, CAS, FSCA), same as previous, 22.viii.1943 (2 ♂, 2 ♀, CAS, MTEC), same as previous, 4.vi.1944 (8 ♂, 5 ♀,CAS, CNC, EMUS, FSCA, LACM, OSAC), same as previous, 11.vi.1944 (2 ♂, 2 ♀, CNC, INHS); Vigo Co., Terre Haute, 6.viii.1944, FCH (15 ♂, 15 ♀, CUIC, EMUS, FSCA, INHS, ISUI, MTEC, NYSM), Nr. Ft. Harrison, 11.vii.1943, FCH (4 ♂, 5 ♀, CMNH, EMUS, FSCA, MTEC). Maine: Acadia Nat. Pk., 3.viii.1972, FCH (2 ♂, 6 ♀, CAS, EMUS, FSCA); Waldo Co., Belfast, 2.viii.1972, FCH (1 ♂, MTEC). Michigan: Iron Co., T43N-R35W-Sec. 24, 27.vii.1971, DDW (4 ♂, 6 ♀, MSUC, USNM). Minnesota: Hennepin Co., Minneapolis, O.W. Oestlund (1 ♀, UMSP), Fort Snelling, in sandstone cave, 9.i.1935, D.G. Denning (2 ♀, UMSP); Lake Co., Encampment R, 6.viii.1939, R.H. Daggy (3 ♀, UMSP), 5.viii.1939, H.T. Peters (1 ♂, UMSP); Ramsey Co., 20.v.1936, D. Denning (1 ♀, UMSP). Mississippi: Lafayette Co., Spring 1943, F.M. Hull (2♂, 6 ♀, CNC). Missouri: Saint Louis, 6.vii.1972, FCH (4 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS, EMUS, FSCA); Carter Co., Big Spring Park, 16.vii.1953, G.W. Byers (3 ♂, UMMZ); Sainte Genevieve Co., vi.1951, W. Downes (2 ♀, MTEC). New Jersey: Bergen Co., Palisades, 4.vii.1920, J. Bequaert (3 ♂, 1 ♀, MCZ, WSU). New York: J. +Brown's +Well, Fulton Ck, 13.viii.1905, N.Y.S. +Coll +. (1 ♂, 4 ♀, CUIC); Albany Co., Meadowdale, 2.viii.1904, N.Y.S. Coll., D.B. Young (2 ♂, 9 ♀, CNC, NYSM); Dutchess Co., +Po'k'psie +, N.Y.S. Coll., 17.vi.1904 (2 ♂, 6 ♀, NYSM); Erie Co., Spring Brook, 25.vi.1911, M.C. Van Duzee (3 ♀, CAS), S. Wales, 9.vii.1911, M.C. Van Duzee (1 ♀, CAS), Colden, 3.viii.1913, M.C. Van Duzee (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS, NYSM), same as previous, 2.viii.1914 (1 ♀, CAS), same as previous, 9.viii.1914 (1 ♀, CAS), same as previous, 9.vii.1922 (2 ♂, 2 ♀, CAS); Essex Co., Keene Valley, around and on wet cliff face, 1200', 20.vii.1962, JRV (1 ♂, 8 ♀, CNC), Keen Valley ( +Beede's +), 3.viii.1886, N.Y.S. Coll. (1 ♂, 8 ♀, NYSM, USNM), same as previous, 5.viii.1886 (1 ♀, NYSM), same as previous, 7.viii.1889 (1 ♂, 6 ♀, NYSM, USNM), same as previous, 12.viii.1889 (2 ♂, NYSM), same as previous, 16.vii.1890 (1 ♀, NYSM), same as previous, 12.viii.1890 (1 ♂, NYSM, USNM), Elizabethtown, 22.viii.1937 (6 ♂, 5 ♀, MTEC); Fulton Co., Gloversville, 19.vi.1910, Alexander (1 ♀, CUIC); Greene Co., Prattsville, 3.viii.1974, FCH (1 ♀, INHS); Hamilton Co., 6 mi. E Indian L, 43°45'30", 74°10'14", 15.v.1977, 1820', T.L. McCabe (1 ♀, NYSM); Montgomery Co., Canajoharie, 8.vii.1934, H.K. Townes (2 ♀, AMNH); Niagara Co., Niagara Falls, 31.vii.1910, M.C. Van Duzee (6 ♂, 9 ♀, CAS, CNC, CUIC, OSU), same as previous, 4.viii.1912 (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS, OSU), same as previous, 6.x.1912 (1 ♂, CAS), same as previous, 19.v.1918 (2 ♀, CAS, NYSM), same as previous, 17.vii.1921 (2 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS); Tompkins Co., Ithaca, 5.viii.1947 (1 ♂, INHS), Ithaca, Buttermilk, 18.vii.1920 (2 ♂, 6 ♀, CUIC), Ludlowville, 4.vii.1965, L.L. Pechuman (1 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 7.vii.1966 (1 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 4.viii.1966 (1 ♂, CUIC), same as previous, 6.vii.1967 (1 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 29.viii.1970 (1 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 26-27.vi.1973 (2 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 6-13.vii.1963 (3 ♀, CUIC, USNM), same as previous, waterfall, 13.vi.1979 (3 ♀, CUIC), Ithaca, 25.iii.1917, R.C. Shannon (2 ♀, USNM), Ithaca, 15.viii.1928, ALM (3 ♂, 2 ♀, USNM), Ithaca, 26.iii.1991 (2 ♀, USNM), Ithaca, 2.viii.1887, JMA (1 ♂, USNM), Ithaca, 26.iii.1891, JMA (3 ♀, USNM), Ithaca, 13.vii.1893, JMA (1 ♂, USNM), Ithaca, 24.vii.1894, JMA (1 ♂, USNM), Ithaca, vii.1901, JMA (2 ♂, 1 ♀, USNM), Ithaca, Sixmile Crk, 29.vii.1958, H.E. Evans (2 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 9.viii.1961, J.L. Laffoon (2 ♂, 5 ♀, ISUI), Ithaca, Cornell U. campus, 2.iii.1972, G. & K. Eickwort (1 ♀, CUIC), Taughanic, Ithaca, 21.iv.1917, Shannon (3 ♀, CUIC), Taughannock Falls, 21.iv.1917, S.H. Emerson (1 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, E.G. Anderson (2 ♀, UMSP), Ithaca, 31.iii.1917, S.H. Emerson (1 ♀, UMSP), Ithaca, Coy Glen, 9.viii.1961, J.L. Laffoon (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ISUI), Ithaca, 4.iv.1924, C.H. Curran (1 ♀, AMNH), Ithaca, 22-25.iii.1917, E.G. Anderson (9 ♀, UMSP), same as previous, 18.iv.1917 (3 ♀, CUIC, UMSP), Ithaca, 25.iii.1915, R.C. Shannon (2 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 25.iii.1917 (9 ♀, CUIC); Tompkins Co., Ludlowville, 4.vii.1965, L.L. Pechuman (1 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 7.vii.1966 (1 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 4.viii.1966 (1 ♂, CUIC), same as previous, 6.vii.1967 (1 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 29.viii.1970 (1 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 26-27.vi.1973 (2 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 6-13.vii.1963 (3 ♀, CUIC, USNM), same as previous, waterfall, 13.vi.1979 (3 ♀, CUIC), Ithaca, Buttermilk, 18.vii.1920 (2 ♂, 6 ♀, CUIC), Ithaca, Coy Glen, 9. +viii +.1961, J.L. Laffoon (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ISUI), Ithaca, Sixmile Crk, 29.vii.1958, H.E. Evans (2 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 9.viii.1961, J.L. Laffoon (2 ♂, 5 ♀, ISUI), Ithaca, Cornell U. campus, 2.iii.1972, G. & K. Eickwort (1 ♀, CUIC), Taughanic, Ithaca, 21.iv.1917, Shannon (3 ♀, CUIC), Taughannock Falls, 21.iv.1917, S.H. Emerson (1 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, E.G. Anderson (2 ♀, UMSP), Ithaca, 2.viii.1887, JMA (1 ♂, USNM), same as previous, 26.iii.1891 (3 ♀, USNM), same as previous, 13.vii.1893 (1 ♂, USNM), same as previous, 24.vii.1894 (1 ♂, USNM), same as previous, vii.1901 (2 ♂, 1 ♀, USNM), same as previous, 25.iii.1915, R.C. Shannon (2 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 25.iii.1917 (11 ♀, CUIC), same as previous, 22-25.iii.1917, E.G. Anderson (9 ♀, UMSP), same as previous, 18.iv.1917 (3 ♀, CUIC, UMSP), same as previous, 31.iii.1917, S.H. Emerson (1 ♀, UMSP), same as previous, 4.iv.1924, C.H. Curran (1 ♀, AMNH), same as previous, 15.viii.1928, ALM (3 ♂, 2 ♀, USNM), same as previous, 5.viii.1947 (1 ♂, INHS), same as previous, 26.iii.1991 (2 ♀, USNM); Yates Co., Penn Yan, 30.vii.1972, FCH (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CAS). North Carolina: Mt. Pisgah, 4-5000 ft, 8.vii.1959, H.V. Weems Jr. (3♂, 5 ♀, FSCA); Haywood Co., Wagon Tree Gap, Blue Ridge Pkwy, 30.v.1965, J.G. Chillcott (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC), 19 mi. S Canton, 2.viii.1988, RLH (2 ♀, MTEC); Macon Co., Highlands, 17.vi.1957, JRV (1 ♀, CNC); Swain Co., GtSmokies NP, Clingmans Dome, 21.vi.1941, ALM (1 ♂, 2 ♀, USNM), Nantahala Gorge, 2000 ft, 27.viii.1930, N. Banks (1 ♀, MCZ); Transylvania Co., Near L Toxaway, 3000 ft, 28.viii.1930, Carpenter (1 ♀, MCZ), "Tennessee Ridge" Mts, +Owen's +Gap, 4000 ft, 28.viii.1930, N. Banks (1 ♀, MCZ); Yancey Co., Black Mts, Mt Mitchell, 5000-6711 ft, ix.1930, N. Banks (1 ♂, MCZ). Pennsylvania: Allegheny Co., Carn. Mus., on window, 5.x.1903, H. Kahl (1 ♂, CMNH); Lycoming Co., 3 mi. S Ralston, 4.vi.1983, RLH (1 ♀, MTEC), 27.vii.1972, DDW (2 ♀, CAS); Mifflin Co., 0.4 mi. W Laurel Crk Rsvr, 1240 ft, 28.viii.2003, JBR (1 ♂, 1 ♀, MTEC); Philadelphia Co., West Park, Phila, 21.viii.1894, JMA (2 ♀, USNM), same as previous, C.W. Johnson (1 ♂, EMUS), same as previous, Philadelphia (3 ♀, MCZ). South Carolina: Pickens Co., Table Rock State Park, 35°2'N, 82°32'W, 1500', 6.vii.1958, J. Laffoon (6 ♂, 8 ♀, ISUI). Tennessee: Smoky Mts, 5800 ft, 6.vi.1939, C.P. Alexander (1 ♂, EMUS). Virginia: Botetourt Co., North Crk Area, 21.ix.1983, Kondratieff (1 ♂, 2 ♀, CSUC), near Arcadia, 21.ix.1983, S. Bullington (3 ♂, CSCA); Dickenson Co., Ramey Fork, 3 mi. N Clintwood, 1400 ft, 15.viii.2008, JBR (3 ♂, 1 ♀, MTEC), Pound R, +N37°11.58' +, +W82°26.63' +, 4.vi.2008, JBR (3 ♂, 2 ♀, MTEC), Mill Crk, 0.5 mi. NW Blowing Rock, 1900 ft, +N37°1.929' +, +W82°25.514' +, 16.vi.2008, JBR (1 ♂, MTEC); Grayson Co., Mt Rogers S slope, 13.vii.1969, J.B. Karren (1 ♀, EMUS); Montgomery Co., Cedar Run - RR tracks, 13.vii.1979, P. Firth (1 ♀, CSUC); Patrick Co., Pinnacles of Dan, 15.iv.1978, B. Kondratieff (1 ♀, CSUC). West Virginia: Boone Co., Hwy 3 at Lincoln Co. line, 3.viii.1992, RLH (1 ♂, MTEC); Braxton Co., 1.5 km NW Falls Mill, Little Kanawha R, seep, 14.xi.2003, D.R. Jones & N.L. Smith (4 ♀, MTEC); Logan Co., 2 mi. SE Blair, 3.viii.1992, RLH (2 ♂, 1 ♀, MTEC); Nicholas Co., Gauley R, Summerville Dam, 1400 ft, 11.v.2004, JBR (1 ♂, 3 ♀, MTEC); Wyoming Co., under bridge over creek, 14.vii.1982, Kondratieff (1 ♂, CSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CC/73/2BCC7310033356FAACDC93DC40F10CD8.xml b/data/2B/CC/73/2BCC7310033356FAACDC93DC40F10CD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfa1aeb0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CC/73/2BCC7310033356FAACDC93DC40F10CD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Ormosia hosiei Hemsl. & E.H. Wilson, 1906 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CD/79/2BCD7930F432FC2D139EAD997CD6B07D.xml b/data/2B/CD/79/2BCD7930F432FC2D139EAD997CD6B07D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74a02094db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CD/79/2BCD7930F432FC2D139EAD997CD6B07D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +conica +Cyclosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool +; verbatimElevation: +1650 m +; Event: eventDate: + +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( + +Stojicevic +1929 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CD/BC/2BCDBC036A2E18EC531E8F5DC23AB36A.xml b/data/2B/CD/BC/2BCDBC036A2E18EC531E8F5DC23AB36A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b6e834fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CD/BC/2BCDBC036A2E18EC531E8F5DC23AB36A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A new species of Microglanis Eigenmann, 1912 (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae) from rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Horácio Mori + + + +Author + +Oscar Akio Shibatta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1302 + + +31 +42 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D25EBB8D-1F2D-41DB-989F-34EDC6FC0572 + +journal article +z01302p031 + + + + +Microglanis leptostriatus +, +new species + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP +85985 + +(42.3 mm SL), +rio Verde Grande +, +16º 39´S +/ +46º11´57,8”W +, +Montes Claros +, +State of Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +, + +31.viii.2004 + +, +A. Akama et al. + + + + +Paratypes +. +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais +: + +MCP +16647 + +(10 specimens, 18.88-30.45 mm SL), +rio Carinhanha +, + +16.vii.1993 + +, +R. E. Reis et al. + +; + + +ANSP +172127 + +(10 specimens), +Rio da Cruz on road from Januaria to Fabiao +, +15°20'44"S +, +44°14'02"W +, +W. Saul et al. +, + +14.vii.1993 + + +; + + +MZUEL +3733 + +(6 specimens, 19.29-27.33 mm SL), from the same locality and collectors as ANSP 172127 + +; + + +MZUSP +47408 + +(5 specimens, 17.90-24.39 mm SL), +rio Serra Branca, Porteirinha +, + +23.vii.1994 + +, +MZUSP/USNM/UFSCar Expedition + +; + + +MZUSP +47456 + +(2 specimens, 28.33-28.35 mm SL), +Montes Claros, rio Verde +, + +23.vii.1994 + +, +MZUSP/USNM/ UFSCar Expedition +, + +; + + +MZUSP +86144 + +(11 specimens, 24.74-36.63 mm SL), collected with the holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. The following combination of characters differs +Microglanis leptostriatus +from its congeners: light transverse stripe, located in occipital region between the opercular openings, thin and sinuous, sometimes discontinuous; pale region below dorsal and adipose fins mottled with brown spots; dark stripe in the axis of gill filaments in alcohol preserved specimens (figure 2). +Microglanis leptostriatus +is further distinguished from +M. parahybae +(table 1) and +M. garavelloi +, the closest species geographically, by having the following combination of characters: longer head length [28.3-32.1% of SL (mean = 30.0) versus 25.5-28.5% (mean = 27.2) and 25.2-30.2 (mean = 28.0), respectively], shorter dorsal spine length [11.7-14.9% of SL (mean = 13.6) versus 14.1-18.1% (mean = 16.0) and 11.3-19.0 (mean = 15.5)], shorter pectoral spine length [12.5-19.7% of SL (mean = 17.4) versus 19.4-22.7% (mean = 20.6) and 18.5-26.2 (mean = 22.1)]. + + + +Description. Morphometric data summarized in Table 1. Head and anterior portion of body depressed, becoming laterally compressed from pectoral girdle towards caudal region. Greatest body depth at dorsal fin origin, greatest body width at pectoral fin base. Anterior dorsal profile of body straight or gently convex, ventral profile gently convex. Head broader than long, rounded in dorsal view. Eyes small, superior, orbital rim not free, covered by skin. Snout short, anterior nostril tubular, close to upper lip; posterior nostril with raised flap close to eye. Mouth wide and terminal. Premaxillary tooth patch rounded, without backward projecting angles; teeth small and villiform. Dentary tooth patch semicircular, longer than premaxillary tooth patch. Barbels thin, flattened in cross section. One maxillary and two mental pairs of barbels. Maxillary barbel longest, reaching base of pectoral spine. Lateral line incomplete, with 7* (6), 8(10), 9 (10), 10 (2), 11 (1) pores, reaching vertical line through posterior base of dorsal fin. Lateral line followed by isolated neuromasts as far posteriorly as vertical line through middle of adipose-fin. Gill membranes free. Gill rakers filiform; gill rakers on first arch 1,1,4 (4), 1,1,5 (7), 1,1,6 (1), 2,1,4 (3), 2,1,5 (5), 2,1,6 (6), 2,1,7* (3). Dorsal fin rounded, positioned anterior of middle of standard length, with one spinelet and I+6 rays. Anterior and posterior margins of dorsal spine smooth. Dorsal spine short, smaller than soft rays. Elongated adipose fin with free posterior margin. Caudal-fin emarginate, with upper lobe a little more developed than lower, both lobes with rounded tips; principal caudal rays, 12 (4), 13* (23), 14 (1). Pectoral-fin triangular. Tip of adpressed pectoral fin does not reach base of pelvic fin. Pectoral fin I+5. Anterior margin of spine with small retrorse hooks proximally followed by antrorse hooks distally; posterior margin of spine with strong antrorse hooks along entire length, larger than those along anterior margin. Post-cleithral process slender and pointed. Pelvic-fin rounded with six soft rays. Origin of pelvic fin in vertical line through last soft ray of dorsal-fin. Tip of adpressed pelvic-fin does not reach anal-fin. Anal fin short and rounded, its base shorter than length of adipose fin and not confluent posteriorly with caudal-fin. Anal-fin iii,6 (1), iii,7 (5), iii,8 (4), iv,6 (10), iv,7* (8), iv,8 (1). +Color in alcohol. Head darker brown in dorsal view with two yellowish V-shaped blotches near posterior nares and yellowish vertical blotch on posterior cheek below eye and reaching isthmus. Light transverse stripe, narrow and sinuous (sometimes discontinuous), on occipital region between opercular openings. Barbels pigmented with brown spots. Body tan with dark brown saddles separated by light brown interspaces. Anteriormost dark brown saddle in nuchal region (anterior to dorsal-spine origin), second below dorsal-fin base; first two saddles separated dorsally by light oval spot under dorsalfin spine, confluent ventrally above horizontal through pectoral-spine origin. Third dark brown saddle in interdorsal region and below middle of adipose-fin base continuing ventrally to about lateral line, not reaching dark blotch on base of anal fin (interrupted middorsally by longitudinally elongate pale oval at anterior insertion of adipose fin). Broad, irregularly-shaped dark brown blotch on caudal peduncle. Two small and light elliptical spots on caudal peduncle: one middorsal, located between posterior tip of adipose fin and base of caudal fin; another midventral between posterior tip of anal fin and base of caudal fin. Ventral region of body and head pale yellow. All fins hyaline with brown spots or bands. Dorsal fin hyaline, with dark brown base and broad dark brown band crossing middle portions of fin spine, rays and membranes. Adipose fin with narrow dark brown blotch at center along base flanked anteriorly and posteriorly by lighter brown blotches; distal margin pale. Pectoral fins with dark brown mottling on spines and middle portions of rays and membranes. Pelvic fins hyaline, lightly speckled with small dark spots. Caudal fin with dark brown vertical band crossing middle portions of upper and lower lobes. Anal fin with dark blotch on bases of third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh rays and dark brown crescentic band on middle portions of rays and membranes. Dark stripe in the axis of gill filaments. + + + +Distribution. +Microglanis leptostriatus +is known from the tributaries of the middleupper course of rio +Sao +Francisco basin (figure 3). + + + +Etymology. The name leptostriatus is derived from the Greek lepto, slender, plus striatus, stripe, in reference to the distinct light transverse stripe in the nuchal region. An adjective. + + +Discussion + +Microglanis leptostriatus +is distinguished from the other species in the genus by having pectoral and anal fins mottled or with relatively faint bands (vs. heavy dark bands in +M. ater +, +M. pellopterygius +and +M. nigripinnis +); trunk with dark brown saddles (vs. mottled in +M. variegatus +); caudal fin emarginate (vs. rounded in +M. zonatus +); tip of pectoral spine as distinct bony point (vs. tip of pectoral spine soft, not as distinct bony point, and implanted between two teeth, one straight, pointing outwards from anterior margin and the other curved, pointing backwards from posterior margin in +M. secundus +(sensu Mees, 1974)); continuous portion of lateral line not reaching vertical through origin of adipose fin (vs. reaching vertical through adipose-fin origin in +M. iheringi +); caudal peduncle with faint to dark blotch irregularly shaped (vs. triangular in +M. poecilus +); caudal peduncle depth 11.3-17.7% of SL (vs. 8.8-10.3% of SL in +M. eurystoma +); trunk short relative to head (vs. long in +M. cibelae +); caudal fin lightly mottled with narrow vertical dark brown band across central portions of lobes (vs. caudal fin almost completely black with narrow vertical white band across central portions of lobes in +M. malabarbai +); dark saddle beneath adipose fin not extending ventrally to anal fin as continuous bar (vs. dark bar on posterior flank continuous from base of adipose fin to that of anal fin in +M. malabarbai +and +M. cottoides +); caudal peduncle depth 11.3-17.7% of SL (vs. caudal peduncle depth 9.8-11.4% of SL in +M. parahybae +). + + +All examined specimens of +M. leptostriatus +, presented the dark stripe in the axis of gill filaments (dark stripe not observed in any other examined species of +Microglanis +). The fact that all the specimens presented this character ensures that it is not a consequence of fixation or conservation. + + +Microglanis leptostriatus +, +M. garavelloi +and +M. parahybae +are members of the +M. parahybae +species-complex based on their possession of the following combination of characters: body light brown with first and second dark brown saddles not surpassing pectoral-fin, with light oval spot located below dorsal-fin spine; third dark brown saddle finishing midlaterally, not reaching dark blotch on base of anal fin; and caudal fin with upper lobe slightly more developed than lower. This group occurs in coastal rivers from the rio +Sao +Francisco southward to the rio +Paraiba +do Sul, and in the upper rio +Parana +basin. + + +The species of the +parahybae group +, as well as the whole coastal ichthyofauna, may have resulted from vicariant events in the eastern coastal region of South America during the Upper Pleistocene (Weitzman et al. 1988). During maximum glaciation sea levels were lower (marine regression), which may have contributed to the formation of an extensive coastal plain, exposing practically the whole continental platform (Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 1996; Suguio, 1999). Hypothetically, this marine regression elongated the coastal fluvial courses and allowed for past communications among rivers in the immense plain. Such communication would facilitate the dispersion of fishes between the ancient rivers of the Brazilian coast. + + +However, the presence of +Microglanis leptostriatus +in the rio +Sao +Francisco basin does not imply, necessarily, the same history of distribution of its congeners from eastern coastal rivers. The geographical isolation of rio +Sao +Francisco population probably precedes the events of glaciation of Pleistocene and this may be an indication of an older inland distribution, when the upper rio +Sao +Francisco, upper rio +Parana +and, perhaps some coastal drainages were not separated (Beurlen apud Kullander, 1983). According to Kullander (1983), in the Lower Tertiary Period, the rio +Parana +drained to the north towards the current rio +Sao +Francisco and rio Tocantins; and the lower course of the rio +Sao +Francisco drained northward towards the current rio +Parnaiba +(figure 2) until the Quaternary Period (Pleistocene/Pliocene). Kullander still suggests that the upper courses of rio +Parana +and rio +Sao +Francisco were isolated in the Middle or Upper Tertiary, resulting in the isolations of the species +Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense Kullander, 1983 +in the rio +Sao +Francisco, and +C. paranaense Kullander, 1983 +in the rio +Parana +. Recently, +Microglanis garavelloi +from Upper +Parana +was described (Shibatta & Benine, 2005) and seems to be of the +parahybae group +. +Microglanis garavelloi +is similar to +M. leptostriatus +, and their close relationship may corroborate the hypothesis proposed for the isolation of species of +Cichlasoma +(Kullander, 1983). + + +In agreement with Kullander (1983), we conclude that the isolation of the basins of upper courses of rio +Parana +and rio +Sao +Francisco (Middle or Upper Tertiary) was previous to the isolation of rio +Sao +Francisco and rio +Parnaiba +basins (Quaternary). However, the absence of records of +Microglanis +in the rio +Parnaiba +basin, until the moment, disables inferences regarding the history of dispersion of the genus among these two drainages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CE/2B/2BCE2BE568F09D6F44584AC4ED0B945D.xml b/data/2B/CE/2B/2BCE2BE568F09D6F44584AC4ED0B945D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8acbd0a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CE/2B/2BCE2BE568F09D6F44584AC4ED0B945D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arenaria peploides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 423. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad littora maris Europaei borealia." RCN: 3282. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 156. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 585.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Honkenya peploides + +(L.) Ehrh. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CE/2C/2BCE2CD998DD5027AC17911380E5837B.xml b/data/2B/CE/2C/2BCE2CD998DD5027AC17911380E5837B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76674e80f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CE/2C/2BCE2CD998DD5027AC17911380E5837B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Placostylus sanchristovalensis vicinus B. Rensch, 1934 +Figs 12C, 12v + + + + +Placostylus sanchristovalensis vicinus +B. Rensch in I. and B. Rensch 1934: 452; I. and B. Rensch 1935: 76, pl. 1 fig. 5. + + +Eumecostylus vicinus +; +Delsaerdt 2010 +: 42, pl. 6 figs 1-9. + + + +Type locality. +[Solomon Islands] "Guadalcanar. Aola". + + +Label. + +"warscheinlich Guadalcanar" "Aola, Guadalcanar", both in +Rensch's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. + +"Hoehe +58.2-61.2 mm; Durchm. 23.0-28.4 mm"; figured specimen herein H 63.6, D 27.5, W 5.7. + + + +Type material. +ZMB 78702, one paratype; 78703, one paratype; both E. Paravicini leg. + + +Remarks. + +Rensch and Rensch (1935 +: 77) wrote "Es liegen 5 Exemplare von Aola auf Guadalcanar vor, 2 +Stuecke +von Rotalu, und 1 ohne Fundort, das den anderen so +aehnlich +ist, dass es wohl auch als von diesen Gebieten stammend betrachtet werden kann". The last specimen is ZMB 78702 ("warscheinlich Guadalcanar"); +Delsaerdt (2010 +: 42) mentioned "NMB (3952a) 2 paratypes, ... Rotalu; (3952c) 5 paratypes ... Aola)". However, the status of the Berlin specimens is not disputed since each label reads +"Paratyp" +in the handwriting of Rensch. The current systematic position is after +Delsaerdt (2010) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae +, + +Eumecostylus vicinus + +(B. Rensch, 1934). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CF/2B/2BCF2B6DD192C21ADB16A3C826133905.xml b/data/2B/CF/2B/2BCF2B6DD192C21ADB16A3C826133905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01328fc61d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CF/2B/2BCF2B6DD192C21ADB16A3C826133905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota saturator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon saturator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +pubescens +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Bassus +) + + +vicina +Holmgren, 1860 + + +basalis +Thomson, 1889 preocc. + + +mutanda +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes +Brock (in prep.) states that Irish records require confirmation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CF/63/2BCF6342FF635FAF8C033388B51E1D38.xml b/data/2B/CF/63/2BCF6342FF635FAF8C033388B51E1D38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85a8b2773c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CF/63/2BCF6342FF635FAF8C033388B51E1D38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus actites (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus actites +P.I.Forst., Austrobaileya 4: 163. 1994. Type: Australia, Queensland, Leichhardt District, Anvil Peak, Hodgson Range, NE of Clermont, 28 Aug. 1990, P.I.Forster PIF7255 (holotype: BRI). + + + +Distribution. +Australia: Queensland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CF/77/2BCF77439D6FB3FA9EC39A7CB18ADA64.xml b/data/2B/CF/77/2BCF77439D6FB3FA9EC39A7CB18ADA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61afb1d5621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CF/77/2BCF77439D6FB3FA9EC39A7CB18ADA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ablaxia megachlora (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus megachlorus +Walker, 1835 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CF/A8/2BCFA82F84BA50998584F78082D4ADC5.xml b/data/2B/CF/A8/2BCFA82F84BA50998584F78082D4ADC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5223c9a4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CF/A8/2BCFA82F84BA50998584F78082D4ADC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus gredius +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-D08; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-D08 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-D08; recordedBy: +C. Hansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-D08; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusgredius; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; taxonRemarks: Holotype deposited in MZLU; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +55.0501 +; decimalLongitude: +12.915 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +MZLU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-F06; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-F06 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-F06; recordedBy: +C. Hansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-F06; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusgredius; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +55.533 +; decimalLongitude: +12.917 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +MZLU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +FEMALE holotype (Fig. +65 +). Body length 2.6 mm. +Head +. Width/length in dorsal view 2.2, width/length in frontal view 1.2, POL/OOL 1.8, widths head/mesosoma 1.1, mouth width/malar space 1.3, malar space/eye height 0.7. +Antenna +. Scape length/eye height 0.8, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.3, length/width F1, F2, F3 2.1, 2.0, 2.0, clava length/width 3.1, lengths pedicel/F1 0.6, lengths F1/F2 1.1, F1/F3 1.1, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.6, 0.6, 0.6, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.4, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.2. +Mesosoma +. Length/width 1.4, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width 1.0 (width measured in anterior part), mid-lobe with a complete median groove, with five adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.5, mesoscutellum length/width 0.8, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 2.1, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 1.9, lengths dorsellum/propodeum (measured medially) 0.6, propodeal callus with five setae. +Fore wing +. Costal cell length/width 8.2, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 1.0, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 3.3. +Gaster +. Elongate-acuminate, length/width 2.4, lengths gaster/head+mesosoma 1.3, Gt7 length/width 1.2, length of longest cercal seta/next longest seta 1.7, longest cercal seta straight, ovipositor sheaths projecting beyond apex of Gt7. + +Colour. Body with weak golden-green tinges, entire antenna dark brown, tegulae black, wings hyaline with venation yellowish-white, coxae and femora concolorous with body, trochanters black, fore and hind tibia brownish, mid tibia dark brown, tarsi yellowish-brown. +MALE. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Mouth opening 1.3 +x +(1.27 +x +) malar space; scape dark brown; gaster elongate-acuminate, length/width 2.4, lengths gaster/head+mesosoma 1.3, Gt7 length/width 1.2. + + + +Distribution +Sweden. + + +Ecology + + +Host +Unknown. + + +Notes +Holotype deposited in MZLU, paratype in MZLU. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/CF/B3/2BCFB3A5EAAFDA45FD9DACA9DCDC2212.xml b/data/2B/CF/B3/2BCFB3A5EAAFDA45FD9DACA9DCDC2212.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5cbd3eaa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/CF/B3/2BCFB3A5EAAFDA45FD9DACA9DCDC2212.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Beania magellanica (Busk, 1852) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D0/5D/2BD05DF8300B5EFC9BCC41AF4E7B362E.xml b/data/2B/D0/5D/2BD05DF8300B5EFC9BCC41AF4E7B362E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3526e5b48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D0/5D/2BD05DF8300B5EFC9BCC41AF4E7B362E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Revision of Gymnomitriaceae (Marchantiophyta) in the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia + + + +Author + +Choi, Seung Se +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5544 +Department of Natural Environment Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Chungcheongnam-do, 33657, South Korea +hepaticae@jbnu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Park, Seung Jin +Department of Biological Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, South Korea + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +176 + + +77 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552 +1314-2003-176-77 +3174A4086CD45B098F6AD180AAF82517 + + + + +Marsupella apertifolia Steph., Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 1: 162 (Spec. Hep. 2: 23), 1901 +Figure 2 + + + + +Marsupella emarginata subsp. tubulosa var. apertifolia +(Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 89, 1963. + + +Marsupella tubulosa var. apertifolia +(Steph.) S.Hatt., Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 11: 78, 1944. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Japan +, +Miyokosan, U +. Faurie 75 ( + +lectotype + +(designated here): G [009469!]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants in rather loose patches, rigid to more soft, erect or nearly so, mostly deep green to brownish green in color, but with many other variants intergrading to yellowish-brownish, yellowish, and pale greenish (later only in shaded wet places) or to deep brown and rusty pigmentation in insolated moist habitats; mostly 1.2-1.6 mm wide and 7.0-15.0 mm long, with small forms starting from 0.75-1.0 mm wide and robust varying to 1.5-2.2 mm wide. Branching lateral (rare) or ventral as subfloral innovations (more common), stem transversely elliptic in the cross section, 200.0-300.0 +μm +high (extreme variants not included) and 250.0-350.0 +μm +wide; outer cells (hyaloderm) nearly thin, with small trigones, 15.0-25.0 +μm +along margin, scleroderm in 3-4 layers, with cells slightly smaller, very thick-walled, with lumen just 8.0-11.0 +μm +, inner cells (10.0-)12.0-20.0 +μm +, thin- to slightly thickened, with moderate in size, triangle to concave trigones. Rhizoids sparse to virtually absent, mostly colorless to brownish, in unclear obliquely to erect spreading fascicles, rarely (and very few in number) separated and deep purple. Leaves mostly contiguous and loosely enclosed one to another, to subimbricate or nearly distant in lax modifications, concave to canaliculate-concave, transversely inserted, evidently sheathing the stem in the base and obliquely to erect spreading above, transversely, subtransversely or (more rarely) obliquely oriented, with margin commonly narrowly recurved, at least in lower half of the leaf; transversely elliptic to orbicular and widely ovate in shape, mostly 500.0-750.0 +μm +long and 550.0-1050.0 +μm +wide, reaching in lax forms 1500.0-2250.0 +x +1550.0-2750.0 +μm +, divided by sinus descending to 1/7-1/5(1/4) of leaf length into two nearly equal to subequal lobes; sinus varying from narrowly to widely + +γ + +-shaped; lobes rounded to (rarely) obtuse in apex. Cells in the midleaf subisodiametric to shortly oblong, (12.0-)20.0-25.0 +x +(12.0-)13.0-25.0 +μm +, thin-walled to slightly thickened, trigones mostly large, rarer moderate in size, convex to bulging, cuticle smooth; cells along margin in upper part of leaf 5.0-8.0(-10.0) +μm +, mostly unequally thickened due to trigones confluence, trigones large, convex to concave, cuticle smooth; cells in the lobe middle similar to that in the midleaf or slightly smaller, 12.0-20.0 +x +11.0-15.0 +μm +, thin-walled, trigones large, convex to bulging, cuticle smooth. Dioicous. Androecia intercalary, spicate, with 3-4 pairs of bracts, (1-)2-3-androus, antheridium body obovate, 130.0-150.0 +μm +wide, stalk biseriate, 100-150 +μm +long; bracts strongly inflate in lower half and obliquely to erect (especially lobes) spreading above, trapezoidal-subtransversely elliptic. Perianth hidden within bracts or very shortly exerted, conical to onion-shaped, 400.0-750.0 +x +750.0 +μm +; perigynium 750.0-1000.0 +μm +long, with two pairs of bracts; bracts sheathing perigynium in lower part and obliquely spreading above (lobes of lower pair commonly deflexed). + + + +Figure 2. + +Marsupella apertifolia + +Steph. +A +male plant +B +female plants +C +stem cross section (fragment) +D +plant habit +E-H +leaves +I, K +cells along leaf margin +J +midleaf cells +L +gynoecium longitudinal section. Scale bars: a 1 mm ( +A, B, D-H, L +); b 100 +µm +( +C, I-K +). All from +Choi 7383 +(JNU). Drawing by S.J. Park. + + + + +Ecology. + +Acidophilic hygro- to hydrophyte, occupying various habitats, from very wet (and even submerged) shaded cliffs near running water to moist mineral substrata in full sun. In moist and sunny habitats, robust phases are formed (then commonly acquiring deep rusty-brown pigmentation), where it is associated with + +Anastrophyllum assimile + +, + +Trilophozia quinquedentata + +, and + +Diplophyllum taxifolium + +. As an extreme variant, the species may be intermixed with + +Gymnomitrion faurianum + +. In wet and shady habitats, its common association is + +Cephalozia otaruensis + +*. + + + +Distribution. + +Montane temperate Kurils-Japanese-Korean endemic species is known in northern and middle Japan (until Shikoku), South Korea and South Kurils (Iturup Island), likely more widely distributed, at least to Kamchatka Peninsula in in the north. In Korea, Jeju-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungchengnam-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Gangwon-do, Jeollabuk-do and Jeollanam-do ( +Choi et al. 2017 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Chungcheongnam-do +: + +Mt. Daedun +, +36°08'02.9"N +, +127°18'29.1"E +, + +343 m + +, +31 Mar 2009 +, + +S.S. Choi +3405 + +(JNU); +Gangwon-do +: +Mt. Seorak +, +38°07'21.0"N +, +128°27'27.7"E +, + +1649 m + +, +21 Sep 2009 +, + +S.S. Choi +5174 + +(JNU), +Mt. Seorak +, +38°07'42.2"N +, +128°26'21.6"E +, + +1011 m + +, +14 Oct 2010 +, + +S.S. Choi +8607 + +(JNU), +Mt. Seorak +, +38°07'52.7"N +, +128°26'11.2"E +, + +937 m + +, +14 Oct 2010 +, + +S.S. Choi +8632 + +(JNU); +Gyeongsangnam-do +: +Mt. Jiri +, +35°19'20.6"N +, +127°44'59.4"E +, + +1134 m + +, +14 Jun 2009 +, + +S.S. Choi +3745 + +(JNU), +Mt. Jiri +, +35°20'01.7"N +, +127°43'55.1"E +, + +1713 m + +, +3 Oct 2011 +, + +S.S. Choi +111079 + +(JNU), +Mt. Namdeogyu +, +30 Oct 2008 +, + +S.S. Choi +1119 + +(JNU); +Jeju-do +: +Erimok valley +, +33°21'59.6"N +, +126°30'40.3"E +, + +1591 m + +, +6 Sep 2012 +, + +S.S. Choi +120765 + +(JNU), +Erimok valley +, +33°21'59.6"N +, +126°30'40.27"E +, + +1615 m + +, +6 Sep 2012 +, + +S.S. Choi +120797 + +(JNU), +Mt. Halla +, +33°22'02.2"N +, +126°33'05.9"E +, + +1563 m + +, +8 Aug 2010 +, + +S.S. Choi +7737 + +(JNU), +Mt. Halla +, +33°21'42.1"N +, +126°32'02.8"E +, + +1861 m + +, +21 Sep 2012 +, + +S.S. Choi +120904 + +(JNU), Hyodon stream, +33°18'21.4"N +, +126°33'38.5"E +, + +469 m + +, +7 Aug 2010 +, + +S.S. Choi +7638 + +(JNU), Witse Oreum, 33°21'33.4", +126°30'54.2"E +, + +1668 m + +, +7 Sep 2012 +, + +S.S. Choi +120847 + +(JNU); +Jeollabuk-do +: +Mt. Deogyu +, +22 Nov 2008 +, + +S.S. Choi +site 2-35 + +(JNU), +Mt. Jiri +, +35°19'25.0"N +, +127°41'36.8"E +, + +1300 m + +, +7 Oct 2009 +, + +S.S. Choi +6090 + +(JNU), +Mt. Jiri +, +35°19'50.1"N +, +127°41'33.5"E +, + +1100 m + +, +21 May 2010 +, + +S.S. Choi +7383 + +(JNU); +Jeollanam-do +: +Mt. Dureun +, +5 Feb 2009 +, + +S.S. Choi +3064 + +(JNU), +Mt. Jiri +, +35°19'15.3"N +, +127°31'50.0"E +, + +755 m + +, +19 Sep 2009 +, + +S.S. Choi +5043 + +(JNU) + +. + + + +Comments. + +This species was regarded as the variety within +M. emarginata subsp. tubulosa +by +Kitagawa (1963) +; however, we agree with +Stephani (1901) +and treat it as a separate species because of the differences in DNA sequences between two taxa ( +Bakalin et al. 2019 +). + +Marsupella apertifolia + +differs from + +M. tubulosa + +in mostly rounded lobe apices (versus mostly acute), more or less equal lobes (versus distinctly unequal), non-biconcentric oil bodies (versus biconcentric), and constant absence of red or purple pigmentation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D0/72/2BD07258ABD2C0F851FE4F965188CF3A.xml b/data/2B/D0/72/2BD07258ABD2C0F851FE4F965188CF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b5fb120ca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D0/72/2BD07258ABD2C0F851FE4F965188CF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Macrostemum Kolenati, 1859 + + + +Notes + +Kolenati 1859 +, +Flint Jr and Bueno-Soria 1982 +, + +Franca +et al. 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D0/A0/2BD0A0BC421F0B93E5307EE1BE24C9A0.xml b/data/2B/D0/A0/2BD0A0BC421F0B93E5307EE1BE24C9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a4b3ffe32f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D0/A0/2BD0A0BC421F0B93E5307EE1BE24C9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Crinum americanum +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Crinum corollarum apicibus introrsum ungviculatis. + +Crinum. +Hort. cliff. 127. +Hort. ups. 76. +Roy. lugdb. 37. + + +LilioAsphodelus americanus sempervirens maximus polyanthus albus. +Comm. rar. 14. t.14. +Dill. elth. 194. t.160. f.195. + + +β. LilioAsphodelus americanus sempervirens minor albus. +Comm. rar. 15. t.15. + + + + +Habitat in +America +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D1/1B/2BD11BDCFA5E0F9F9F6135EF8C990135.xml b/data/2B/D1/1B/2BD11BDCFA5E0F9F9F6135EF8C990135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68dae829951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D1/1B/2BD11BDCFA5E0F9F9F6135EF8C990135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ranunculus repens +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-50 cm +hoch, niederliegend bis bogig aufsteigend, + +mit langen, oberirdischen +Auslaeufern + +, diese an den Knoten wurzelnd. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +, + +mit gestielten, 3teiligen Abschnitten. +Bluetenstiele +gefurcht + +. +Kelchblaetter +der Krone anliegend. +Blueten +gelb, Durchmesser +2-3 cm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, Schuttstellen, auf feuchtem, lehmigem Boden / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kriechender Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule rampante +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo strisciante + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D1/DF/2BD1DFF5B0BF944C6A34F25339F53972.xml b/data/2B/D1/DF/2BD1DFF5B0BF944C6A34F25339F53972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cfad0be24e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D1/DF/2BD1DFF5B0BF944C6A34F25339F53972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +68. +P. phyllophila, sous-esp. Oedipus +Forel, in litt. + + + +- Kandy, un exemplaire. + + +Cette race, remarquable par son reflet bronze et sa pubescence, est le representant occidental extreme de l'espece, repandue dans l' Indo-Chinc et la Malaisie. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D1/ED/2BD1ED5E9AE1284A2FEF15244C8CBB2B.xml b/data/2B/D1/ED/2BD1ED5E9AE1284A2FEF15244C8CBB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf87f95c340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D1/ED/2BD1ED5E9AE1284A2FEF15244C8CBB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +First record of Phanuropsislaniger Johnson in Brazil and first record of Phanuropsissemiflaviventris Girault in Amazonas (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) with notes of their hosts, stink-bugs of cupuacu + + + +Author + +Mahlmann, Thiago + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Bruno G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8142 +8142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8142 +1314-2828-4-8142 + + + + +Phanuropsis semiflaviventris Girault, 1916 + + + +Distribution +This species is so far known from Central America (Honduras, Costa Rica and Panama) and South AmericaI (Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname and Brazil). In Brazil is a new record for Amazonas (Table 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D2/DE/2BD2DEC5DA30872730DA06E7C7DE102D.xml b/data/2B/D2/DE/2BD2DEC5DA30872730DA06E7C7DE102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d405c59d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D2/DE/2BD2DEC5DA30872730DA06E7C7DE102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus uma (Nixon, 1944) + + + + +Dacnusa uma +Nixon, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D3/4F/2BD34F504D2B2F328E54D2303E00B1ED.xml b/data/2B/D3/4F/2BD34F504D2B2F328E54D2303E00B1ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316ac306d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D3/4F/2BD34F504D2B2F328E54D2303E00B1ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0133A722272EF052C926B6EBC59094FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="824" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EBE8B73C3A83790C1BFF44CFB67D8946" pageId="null" pageNumber="824"> +<taxonomicName id="FCD5228CC8E2990D812DA55B959FAE78" authority="L." class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Arenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="null" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serpyllifolia"> +Arenaria +<normalizedToken id="7BB8DA7248F880E60A11CA34DAFAC51E" originalValue="serpyllifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="824">serpyllifolia</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="408ADA4390E0CE0A32374FAED9C05F6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="824">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1811C8E4B254F56B62A713C5CA77DF6D" pageId="null" pageNumber="824" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0F6389ED2BCC4D29C3BC81B224F03ED0" pageId="null" pageNumber="824"> +<normalizedToken id="4151EFF31C8964B37D05FBCA9D9A953B" originalValue="Quendelblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="824">Quendelblaettriges</normalizedToken> +Sandkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +3-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend. + +Haare der +Blaetter +und +Kelchblaetter +0,1-0,2 mm lang + +, oft +druesig +. +Blaetter +1- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit. Fruchtstiele 1- +21/2 +mal so lang wie der Kelch. + +Kelchblaetter +3-3,7 mm lang. +Haeutiger +Rand der innern +Kelchblaetter + +⅔- + +1mal so lang wie der krautige Mittelstreifen. Kapsel +eifoermig +, etwa 1 + +1/2 +mal so lang wie dick. +Samen 0,4-0,7 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: +Material von vielen Orten aus +Europa +(Griesinger 1937, Rohweder 1939, v. Woess 1941, +Polya +1949, Blackburn und Morton 1957, +Boecher +und Larsen 1958b). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. +Aehnlich +wie + +A. leptoclados + +(Nr. 4 a), auch in weniger warmen Lagen. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Ganze Erde ohne arktische und tropische Gebiete; +urspruenglich +wohl +suedeuropaeische +Pflanze. - Im ganzen Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D4/3B/2BD43BFC9BC786EDAD0E0C379458F3A9.xml b/data/2B/D4/3B/2BD43BFC9BC786EDAD0E0C379458F3A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3e92d5d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D4/3B/2BD43BFC9BC786EDAD0E0C379458F3A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Arescon Walker, 1846 + + + + +LEIMACIS +Walker, 1846 + + +LIMACIS +Foerster +, 1856 + + +XENOMYMAR +Crawford, 1913 + + +NEUROTES +Enock, 1914 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D4/5F/2BD45F2AACC94A3FF801ECDBE33D2F79.xml b/data/2B/D4/5F/2BD45F2AACC94A3FF801ECDBE33D2F79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00511ed82bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D4/5F/2BD45F2AACC94A3FF801ECDBE33D2F79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +Pareiodon +sp. + + + +MZUSP 32522 (3 ex.); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D4/A8/2BD4A8F16E5DF2F90D2A46933E7F83E5.xml b/data/2B/D4/A8/2BD4A8F16E5DF2F90D2A46933E7F83E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e48b21bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D4/A8/2BD4A8F16E5DF2F90D2A46933E7F83E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Aruncus dioicus +(Walter) Fernald + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +1-2 m +hoch, + +Blaetter +sehr gross, 2-3fach gefiedert + +, +eifoermig-zugespitzt +, doppelt +gezaehnt +, jung unterseits abstehend behaart, + +ohne +Nebenblaetter +. +Bluetenstand +bis +50 cm +lang + +. +Blueten +sehr klein, zu Tausenden in rispig zusammengesetzten +Aehren +. + +Zweihaeusig + +. +Kronblaetter +der +maennlichen +Blueten +reinweiss, die der weiblichen kleiner, gelblich-weiss. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, Schluchten / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Geissbart +Nom +francais +: +Reine des bois +, +Barbe de bouc +Nome italiano: +Barba di capra + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D4/B6/2BD4B66373C127463D33CC8ECB1F0292.xml b/data/2B/D4/B6/2BD4B66373C127463D33CC8ECB1F0292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29756b11bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D4/B6/2BD4B66373C127463D33CC8ECB1F0292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Diospilus productus Marshall, 1894 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D4/DE/2BD4DEF176495DBA91FC93220A0CDBC9.xml b/data/2B/D4/DE/2BD4DEF176495DBA91FC93220A0CDBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b278bd464b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D4/DE/2BD4DEF176495DBA91FC93220A0CDBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Roots of the European Cenozoic ecosystems: lizards from the Paleocene (~ MP 5) of Walbeck in Germany + + + +Author + +Cernansky, Andrej +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-2503 +Department of Ecology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +cernansky.paleontology@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vasilyan, Davit +JURASSICA Museum, Route de Fontenais 21. 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Chemin du musee 6, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-03-21 + + +27 + + +1 + + +159 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e109123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e109123 +2193-0074-1-159 +66166492B0A74887B51A42361B1C9FC2 +5F035526DE1F54AB8BAB8035EAA23B60 + + + + +Lacertidae indet. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + + +Parasauromalus paleocenicus +1940a aff. +Parasauromalus paleocenicus +: Kuhn, p. 24, figs 4a, 5a nomen dubium. + + +Iguanosaurus paleocenicus +1944 aff. +Iguanosaurus paleocenicus +: Kuhn, tab. 20, fig. 7 nomen dubium. + + +Iguanosauriscus paleocenicus +1958 +Iguanosauriscus paleocenicus +: Kuhn, p. 382 nomen dubium. + + +Plesiolacerta paleocenica +1983 +Plesiolacerta? paleocenica +new comb.: Estes, p 104 nomen dubium. + + + +Material. +One left dentary MLU.GeoS.4059; seven isolated dorsal vertebrae MLU.GeoS.4067, 4066, 4061-4064, 4068. + + +Description. + + +Dentary +. + +The specimen MLU.GeoS.4059 represents a left dentary (Fig. +5 +). It is in fair condition. Only the anterior region is missing. The smooth lateral surface of the bone is pierced by a line of labial foramina, four of which are preserved (Fig. +5A +). In the anterior region, these foramina are located at mid-height on the dentary, but as the dentary deepens posteriorly, the last two foramina are located more-or-less in the dorsal one-third of the bone. The posteriormost foramen is located at the level of the eleventh tooth position (counted from posterior). The alveolar shelf supports 21 tooth positions. Seven complete teeth are still attached to the bone and eight teeth have partly preserved tooth bases. However, since its anterior region is missing, the total number of teeth is unknown, but it certainly would have been slightly higher. The Meckelian canal is fully open and exposed medially (Fig. +5B +). It is narrow in the anterior region and widens slightly posteriorly. In the posterior region, it is only moderately broad. The alveolar canal (Fig. +5D +) opens at the level of the seventh tooth position (counted from posterior). The intramandibular septum forms the ventromedial wall, separating this canal from the Meckelian canal. The ventral margin of the bone is nearly straight. Note, however, that its posterior portion is damaged. The subdental shelf roofs the Meckelian canal (sensu + +Rage and +Auge +2010 + +), which is only slightly concave in medial view - the shelf is more-or-less straight in the anterior section, whereas it rises slightly dorsally from the ninth tooth position (counted from posterior). It gradually becomes thinner posteriorly due to the presence of the facet for the splenial on its ventromedial surface. This facet is present on the ventral margin as well. Unfortunately, the posterior section of the shelf is damaged. The sulcus dentalis is developed, mainly in the anterior region of the dorsal surface of the shelf. Posterior to the tooth row, the bone tapers into the narrow and pointed coronoid process, which rises slightly dorsally. On the dorsolateral surface of the posterior end, the articulation for the coronoid is preserved, showing that the coronoid overlapped the dentary dorsally. + + + +Figure 5. +Lacertidae +indet. from the Paleocene Walbeck locality. ( +A +- +F +) Left dentary MLU.GeoS.4059 in lateral ( +A +), medial ( +B +) and dorsal ( +C +) views. Detailed photographs of the area around the alveolar foramen in ventromedial ( +D +) and detail of teeth in medial ( +E +, +F +) views. + + + +Dentition. +The tooth implantation is pleurodont. The teeth are tall and heterodont, ranging from monocuspid in the anterior region of the dentary to bicuspid with a dominant, triangular (pointed) and slightly recurved main cusp and an additional smaller, well-separated mesial cusp (Fig. +5D-F +). The bicuspidity starts around the 14th tooth position (counted from posterior). Note, however, that only one tooth (14th) is preserved in this region, possessing an incipient mesial cusp. The tooth crowns are lingually slightly concave. Weak, delicate radial striations (converge at the tip of the main cusp) are present on the lingual side of, at least, some of the tooth crowns (well seen especially in the teeth located in the mid-portion of the dentary; see Fig. +5F +). In some cases, two dominant striae form a slightly developed lingual cusp. The tooth neck is slightly swollen lingually. Small circular resorption pits are present on the lingual aspects of tooth bases in some teeth. The narrow inter-dental gaps of the preserved teeth indicate that the teeth were closely spaced. + + +Remarks. +The specimen MLU.GeoS.4059 is identical to the left dentary on which +Kuhn (1940a +: figs 4a, 5a) established the new species aff. + +Parasauromalus paleocenicus + +, although one anterior tooth subsequently broke off. The specimen is undoubtedly the same one described by Kuhn. It was also figured by Kuhn in 1944 (see +Kuhn 1944 +: tab. 20, fig. 7). + + +The specimen MLU.GeoS.4059 represents a lacertid since it exhibits the synapomorphies of the family ( +Estes et al. 1988 +; +Gauthier et al. 2012 +), such as sulcus dentalis and lateral overlap of the posterodorsal margin of the dentary by the coronoid. The tooth morphology also indicates a lacertid rather than other groups: presence of bicuspid teeth, weak striations and sometimes a weakly-developed lingual cusp is common among members of +Lacertidae +, including + +Lacerta + +(see +Kosma 2004 +; + +Cernansky +and Syromyatnikova 2019 + +). Among scincoids, the lingual cusp is usually well separated. In scincids, the lingual cusp is usually framed by broadly mesially and distally running cristae lingualis anterior and posterior rather than more-or-less vertical striae dominans anterior and posterior (e.g., +Caputo 2004 +; +Kosma 2004 +; + +Cernansky +et al. 2020b + +; + +Cernansky +and Syromyatnikova 2021 + +). Moreover, bicuspid teeth among scincoids are rare but present only in some cordyliformes (Estes, 1983) - bicuspid teeth are present in, e.g., + +Gerrhosaurus flavigularis + +and + +Zonosaurus quadrilineatus + +, tricuspid teeth with dominant central cusp are present in, e.g., + +Tracheloptychus + +, and even multicuspid teeth are present in a herbivorous gerrhosaurid - the posterior teeth of +Gerrhosaurus (Angolosaurus) skoogi +possess up to seven cusps +Kosma 2004 +; +Nance 2007 +). The presence of bicuspid and faintly tricuspid teeth is reported in a potential cordyliform + +Deccansaurus + +from the Deccan intertrappean strata (uppermost Cretaceous - lowermost Paleocene; +Yadav et al. 2023 +). However, this taxon differs from the Walbeck lacertid by many aspects, e.g., the Meckelian canal is distinctly narrow (shallow) and exposed ventrally rather than medially, and a splenial is short. In teiids, the tricuspid teeth have extensive cementum depositions on tooth bases ( +Estes 1983 +). + + + +Vertebrae +. + +Seven vertebrae are available in the material (three of them are figured, see Fig. +6 +). The neural spine is moderately high (MLU.GeoS.4067; the short vertebrae with tall neural spines tend to be cervicals and thoracics) or rather low (MLU.GeoS.6066, 4061 and 4063) (Fig. +6 +) and slightly inclined posteriorly. It originates on the anterior border of the neural arch, forming a median ridge here (prespinal lamina sensu +Tschopp 2016 +). It rises progressively posteriorly, and its top is slightly rounded. This part is wider and drop-shaped in dorsal view. The neural canal is large and pentagonal in outline. The well-developed prezygapophyses are distinctly inclined dorsally, having well-defined, roughly elliptical articulation surfaces at the level of which the vertebra reaches its greater width. The postzygapophyses are oval in shape. Both pre- and postzygapophyses are slightly elongated and oriented obliquely but more anteroposteriorly than mediolaterally. The vertebrae are only slightly constricted between the pre- and postzygapophyses and consequently, they are relatively broad in dorsal view. In lateral view, the interzygapophyseal ridge (postzygoprezygapophyseal lamina sensu +Tschopp 2016 +) is visible as a sharp ridge, connecting both pre-and postzygapophyses laterally. The synapophyses are well-developed, being located in the anterior region. The centrum gradually narrows posteriorly. In ventral view, it has a triangular shape. Its relative length varies among vertebrae, being short in MLU.GeoS.4067 and 4068, but rather long in MLU.GeoS.4066 and 4061. The ventral margin of the centrum is concave in lateral view. In ventral view, the centrum is pierced by two small foramina in its anterior third. The cotyle and condyle are mainly preserved in MLU.GeoS.4067 and 4066. They are moderately large, being rounded in MLU.GeoS.4067, but slightly depressed in 4066. The condyle is well demarcated from the centrum - the condyle (especially where the cartilage has been stripped from it) is narrower than the centrum. Note, however, that the true precondylar constriction seen in varanids (the width of the condyle is greater than the width of the centrum immediately anterior to it, e.g., +Rieppel 1980 +; +Estes 1983 +; +Smith et al. 2008 +; +Holmes et al. 2010 +; + +Cernansky +et al. 2022a + +) is absent in the herein described material. + + + +Figure 6. +Lacertidae +indet. from the Paleocene Walbeck locality. Isolated dorsal vertebrae MLU.GeoS.4067 ( +A +- +E +), MLU.GeoS.4066 ( +F +- +J +), MLU.GeoS.4061 ( +K +- +N +) in dorsal ( +A +, +F +, +K +), ventral ( +B +, +G +, +L +), lateral ( +C +, +H +), anterior ( +D +, +I +, +M +) and posterior ( +E +, +J +, +N +) views. + + + + +Remarks. + +Kuhn (1940a) +originally described an isolated dorsal vertebra as +Saniwa aff. ensidens +, although stated that the specimen is by two-thirds smaller than a vertebra of this American varanoid. The vertebra described and figured by +Kuhn (1940a +: fig. 3) is identical to the material we describe here, although one cannot be sure if one of the vertebrae represents the same specimen Kuhn described. Thus, the oldest occurrence of + +Saniwa + +in Europe should be considered to be younger, namely from the earliest Eocene age locality Dormaal ( + +Auge +et al. 2022 + +). For the identification of the vertebrae described here, see Discussion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D4/FA/2BD4FA89643BF8F9EFD61A950E3F94AC.xml b/data/2B/D4/FA/2BD4FA89643BF8F9EFD61A950E3F94AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d3a513a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D4/FA/2BD4FA89643BF8F9EFD61A950E3F94AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chiruromys +Thomas 1888 + + + + + + + +Chiruromys +Thomas 1888 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888: 237 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Chiruromys forbesi +Thomas 1888 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Chiruromys forbesi +Thomas 1888 + + + +Species + +Chiruromys lamia +Thomas 1897 + + + +Species + +Chiruromys vates +Thomas 1908 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Pogonomys + +Division. Member of the New +Guinea +Old Endemics ( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +). This group of arboreal species was united with + +Pogonomys + +as a subgenus ( +Laurie and Hill, 1954 +; +Tate, 1951 +; + +Thomas, 1897 +a + +) until the chromosomal and morphometric study by +Dennis and Menzies (1979) +demonstrated how different + +Chiruromys + +is compared to + +Pogonomys + +. The closest phylogenetic relative was thought to be + +Pogonomys + +, as assessed by morphology (for example, +Tate, 1951 +); analysis of microcomplement fixation of albumin ( + +Watts and Baverstock, 1994 +a + +) tends to support this alliance and unites + +Chiruromys + +with + +Pogonomys + +, + +Hyomys + +, + +Macruromys + +, + +Mallomys + +, + +Coccymys + +, and + +Anisomys + +in the same clade. Tate included + +Chiruromys + +(as a subgenus of + +Pogonomys + +) in the Phloeomyinae, which included + +Chiropodomys + +, + +Crateromys + +, + +Lenomys + +, + +Mallomys + +, and + +Phloeomys + +(an arrangement followed by +Simpson, 1945 +), but, except for its link to + +Mallomys + +, no evidence supports this allocation ( + +Ellerman, 1949 +a + +; our research). Flannery (1995 +a +) provided photographs of most of the species and summarized distributional and biological information. + +Chiruromys forbesi + +is found on the mainland and adjacent D’Entrecasteaux Isls, and two species have been recorded only from mainland Papua. A fourth undescribed species is endemic to the Louisiade Arch. (Musser and Lunde, in ms.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D5/06/2BD506EA3F96486456776D971046B3F9.xml b/data/2B/D5/06/2BD506EA3F96486456776D971046B3F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3a0c51117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D5/06/2BD506EA3F96486456776D971046B3F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +4. +Loxoblemmus sp. +Fig. 9D, E + + + +Remarks.- + +This ground cricket was found co-occurring with two species of +Velarifictorus +among short grasses and herbaceous plants at the Ulu Ulu resort. Despite similarities in habitus, this genus differs from the latter by the head morphology and male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D5/10/2BD51045B86738B8FD87616CC314B493.xml b/data/2B/D5/10/2BD51045B86738B8FD87616CC314B493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aa9e9e50d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D5/10/2BD51045B86738B8FD87616CC314B493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Perca +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +: +Opercula +squamosa serrata. + + +Membr. branch. +radiis VII. + + +Corpus +pinnis spinosis. + + +* +Pinnis dorsalibus +2 +distinctis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D5/39/2BD539DB283725D85ECF7EED4746B937.xml b/data/2B/D5/39/2BD539DB283725D85ECF7EED4746B937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc72ca5b8cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D5/39/2BD539DB283725D85ECF7EED4746B937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tonatia saurophila +subsp. +saurophila +Koopman and Williams 1951 + + + + + + + +Tonatia saurophila +subsp. +saurophila +Koopman and Williams 1951 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 1519: 11 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Jamaica +, St. Elizabeth Parish, Balaclava, Wallingford Roadside Cave. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D5/6E/2BD56EEA7518BC066CD9B43E84CB78EC.xml b/data/2B/D5/6E/2BD56EEA7518BC066CD9B43E84CB78EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3df9ddbdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D5/6E/2BD56EEA7518BC066CD9B43E84CB78EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Droseraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D42FE488824F7012B6E12EDFEF81F8E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D6BF147056865A2CB7BBA17308C739E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="252"> +<taxonomicName id="63A612C14DC832CE210333EEBAE5061C" authority="Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anglica"> +<pageBreakToken id="FF61D08884D5F1289912499752EC2B0E" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">Drosera</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="14A8B295D927F3877F752845F6ACD8CB" originalValue="ánglica" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">anglica</normalizedToken> +Hudson +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="60FD52FAEFD6C8B52CE50AAF4E778230" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="78A5D85C0DD933D48391F3719B69AB1E" pageId="null" pageNumber="252"> +( +<taxonomicName id="55BA5E655654D9E7140CD03C209E9507" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia"> +<emphasis id="F138350E20F8FC769A6A2B0576E3B279" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">D. longifolia</emphasis> +<authorityName id="183A0E889FA2E101BE51DD1FFBCE8A5B" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +p.p.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0AC68E00F7C2093CD00CF6940E383C07" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F4D60B8E49382C35B3EC523B339E2586" pageId="null" pageNumber="252"> +Englischer oder +<normalizedToken id="FD92CBF9D9A5F4EA4C761D4492D54586" originalValue="Langblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">Langblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Sonnentau +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +15-30 cm hoch. + +Blaetter +aufrecht oder schief aufrecht; Spreite schmal +spatelfoermig +, 1 + +- +3 cm lang, 5 +- + +10mal so lang wie breit, +allmaehlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert + +, unterseits kahl, oberseits und am Rande mit roten, 1-5 mm langen +Fangdruesen +; Blattstiel 2-5 cm lang, meist kahl. Stengel, +Blueten +, Fruchtkapsel und Samen wie bei + +D. rotundifolia + +(Nr. 1); +Bluetenstand +nicht gabelig verzweigt. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Norwegen, Schweden, +Daenemark +, Deutschland, Japan (Zusammenstellung von Wood 1955), aus der Umgebung von Leningrad (Skalinska in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Kalkreiche Flachmoore (z. B. +Schoenetum nigricantis +W. Koch 1926, +Caricetum lasiocarpae +W. Koch 1926), Torfschlenken und Schwingrasen ( +Caricetum limosae +W. Koch 1926, +Rhynchosporetum albae +W. Koch 1926). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Irland, Schottland, Nordkap, Finnland, +Nordrussland +, durch Sibirien ( +nordwaerts +im Ob- und Jenisseigebiet bis ca. 70° NB, Lenagebiet bis 60° NB) +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka und Japan; +suedwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, +Alpensuedrand +, Bulgarien, Karpaten bei +ungefaehr +50° NB als +Suedgrenze +; in Nordamerika im Westen von Alaska durch die Gebirge +suedwaerts +bis Kalifornien und Nevada, im Osten vom +Grossen +Baerensee +suedwaerts +bis zu den +Grossen +Seen und Neufundland; Hawaii (Kauai-Insel). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, ziemlich selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Nach zytogenetischen Untersuchungen von Wood (1955) ist + +D. anglica + +ein fixierter, fertiler amphiploider Bastard zwischen + +D. linearis +Goldie + +(nordamerikanische Art mit 2n = 20 Chromosomen) und +den +beiden Arten lassen sich +aeusserlich +nicht von + +D. anglica + +unterscheiden; diese Bastarde sind jedoch steril. Durch Chromosomenverdoppelung ist wahrscheinlich ein solcher Bastard fertil geworden, und dadurch wurden gleichzeitig auch die +Rueckkreuzungsmoeglichkeiten +unterdrueckt +. So +koennte +man sich die Fixierung und Ausbreitung des Bastards als +selbstaendige +Art vorstellen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D5/82/2BD582294807BA383E327E011B5B8EA6.xml b/data/2B/D5/82/2BD582294807BA383E327E011B5B8EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67494c21c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D5/82/2BD582294807BA383E327E011B5B8EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Pterostichini and Loxandrini fauna of New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +337 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943 +1313-2970-147-337 + + + + +Genus +Platycaelus Blanchard, 1853:25 +Figs 1343A + + + +Type species. + +Platycaelus depressus +Blanchard 1853, by monotypy. + + + +Description. +Head. Clypeo-ocular sulci long, straight, very broadly and very shallowly impressed; mentum emarginate, sides divergent, paramedial pits small, deeply impressed; median tooth bifid; paraglossae small, without elongate setae at apex; ligular sclerite with two seta on apical margin; maxillary palpifer with one basal seta; antennae filiform, with three basal segments glabrous. Thorax. Pronotum quadrate, width across base slightly broader than apex, two marginal setae; pro-, meso- and metasterna glabrous; proepisternum with very shallow scattered punctulae; elytra free, border at base, nine well impressed striae, apicolateral plica large and visible, parascutellar stria long, impressed, not connected to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 well impressed, parascutellar punctues at base of stria 2, no discal punctures, intervals flat or scarcely convex; hind wing full; anterior tarsi of male with three basal segments expanded, ventrally squamous. Abdomen. Ventrites 3-6 without sulci; aedeagus (fig. 2) ostium dorsal, median lobe oriented left side up in repose; parameres attenuate with long narrow apex, both nearly of equal length; female reproductive tract (fig. 3) with dorsolateral bursal lobe, elongate spermatheca broadly attached laterally at base of bursal lobe, with appended gland attached near base of spermatheca, spermatheca without digitiform diverticulum near base, without spermathecal gland duct diverticulum. + + +Figure 1. Habitus image, +Platycaelus melliei +, specimen from WA, Aus. + + + + +Figure 2. Male aedeagus of +Platycaelus melliei +, specimen from WA, Aus A right lateral view B right paramere C left paramere. + + + + +Figure 3. Female reproductive tract, ventral view. +Platycaelus melliei +. bc. bursa copulatrix, co. common oviduct, dl. dorsal lobe of bursa, sg. spermatheca gland sp. spermatheca. + + + + +New Caledonian species. + +Platycaelus melliei +(Montrouzier, 1860) + + += +Feronia melliei +Montrouzier 1860 + + += +Poecilus chlaenioides +Macleay 1888 + + += +Feronia herbaceus +Chaudoir 1865 + + += +Feronia resplendens +Laporte de Castlenau 1867 + + +Platycaelus prolixus +(Erichson 1842) + + += +Pterostichus prolixus +Erichson 1842 + + += +Chlaenioidius caledonicus +Tschitscherine 1901 + + += +Feronia funebris +Laporet de Castlenau 1867 + + += +Chlaenioidius planipennis +Macleay 1871 + + += +Poecilus sulcatulus +Macleay 1888 + + + +Exemplars of species examined. + +Platycaelus melliei +, +Platycaelus prolixus +, +Platycaelus poeciloides +(Chaudoir). + + + +Generic Distribution: +Australia, Moluka Islands, New Britain Island, New Caledonia, New Guinea and Tasmania. + + +Notes. +These beetles are abundant and commonly collected in Australia. Based on my UV/MV light collections in Australia they are strong fliers. Most likely the presence of the two Australian species in New Caledonia is due to human transport or possibly dispersal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D5/D6/2BD5D6EF48A55C498A71BF8C2D53A131.xml b/data/2B/D5/D6/2BD5D6EF48A55C498A71BF8C2D53A131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf2d20f125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D5/D6/2BD5D6EF48A55C498A71BF8C2D53A131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +A new, widespread genus of Baetidae from South Asia (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-7790 +Department of Entomology, Biological Faculty, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7 / 9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +1168 + + +231 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104844 +1313-2970-1168-231 +28A21391A4334E808845E5C0996EFAF0 +6928794CB97051F9AAE3B64050E5FAF3 + + + + +Arcobaetis sripadai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17 +, 18 +, 19 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +♂ imago reared from larva, with its larval and subimaginal exuviae {specimen [XVIII] (5)2020}, Sri Lanka, foot of Sri Pada ( +Adam's +Peak), Delhausie, river Seetha gangula; +6°50′3.48″N +, +80°34′3.36″E +; 7.II.2020; leg. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko; SPbU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva +(Table +1 +). The following combination of characters distinguish + +A. sripadai + +sp. nov. from other species of + +Arcobaetis + +gen. nov.: A) distal margins of segments in middle part of flagellum without enlarged spines (Fig. +14a +); B) labial palp segment III sub-quadrangular, at base approx. as wide as distal margin of segment II (Fig. +14i +); C) hind protoptera absent; D) claw with single row of denticles, most distalmost denticles larger, basal denticles small to minute (Fig. +15c +); E) tergalii present on abdominal segments II-VII; F) posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines, slightly wider than long (Fig. +15f +). + + + +Figure 13. + +Arcobaetis sripadai + +sp. nov., larval exuviae (with same magnification): +a-c +fore, middle and hind legs (triangles show points where patella-tibial suture crosses inner margin) +d +half of pronotum and mesonotum +e +sternum and tergum V +f +sterna and terga VII-VIII +g +sterna and terga IX-X. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Arcobaetis sripadai + +sp. nov., larval exuviae (with same magnification) +a +antenna +b +labrum (dorsal side) +c +right mandible +d +left mandible +e +hypopharynx and superlinguae +f +maxilla +g +labium (dorsal focus) +h +labium (ventral focus) +i +labial palp. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Arcobaetis sripadai + +sp. nov., larval exuviae +a, b +fore and middle legs (triangles show points where patella-tibial suture crosses inner margin +c +claw +d-k +posterior margins of abdominal terga II-VI and VIII-X +l-m +posterior margin of abdominal sterna VIII and IX of male larva +n +paraproct. +o-p +fragments of cerci (lateral view). + + + + +Descriptions. + +Larva +(Figs +13 +- +18 +). + + +Cuticular colouration +(Fig. +13a-g +). Head, thoracic terga and pleura with diffusive brown, ochre, and colourless areas (Fig. +13d +); thoracic sterna colourless. Legs pale ochre with brown apex of femur, base of tibia and band in distal part of tibia (Fig. +13a-c +). Abdominal terga I-VII with nearly uniform colour pattern consisting of diffusive ochre and pale brown areas (Fig. +13e-f +); tergum VIII nearly uniformly darker brown, with paler ochre anterior margin and anterolateral angles (Fig. +13f +); terga IX-X uniformly pale ochre (Fig. +13g +); all sterna I-IX and paraprocts pale ochre. Caudalii ochre. + + +Hypodermal colouration. +Unknown. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +14a +). Spines at distal margins of flagellum segments not enlarged. + + +Labrum +(Fig. +14b +). Length 0.7 +x +maximum width. Dorsally with submedian setae and few long setae, not forming distinct submarginal arcs. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +14c +). Number of denticles of incisor unclear (worn); kinetodontium with three denticles. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +14d +). Number of denticles of incisor unclear (worn); kinetodontium with three denticles. + + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae +(Fig. +14e +). Lingua shorter than superlinguae, longer than broad. Superlinguae distally almost straight; lateral margins rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +14f +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple setae just proximad of canines. Medially with one spine-like seta and four simple setae. Maxillary palp approx. 1.1 +x +as long as galea-lacinia; palp segment II slightly shorter than segment I. + + +Labium +(Fig. +14g, h +). Inner margin of glossa with 14 or 15 spine-like setae, increasing in length distally; apex with three long and robust setae; outer margin with ca. ten spine-like setae; paraglossa ventrally with ca. four medium, simple setae in anteromedial area; dorsally with arc of ca. ten long, spine-like setae in distal area. Labial palp with segment I 0.8 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Labial palp segment II dorsally with row of three or four spine-like setae. Segment III sub-quadrangular; at base approx. as wide as distal margin of segment II; ventral surface with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + +Hind protoptera +absent. + + +Legs +(Figs +15a-c +). Long and slender; middle and hind legs slenderer than fore legs; hind leg slightly longer than others; on fore leg, tibia and tarsus of subequal length, with patella-tibial suture on proximal ¹/2 of tibia; on middle and hind legs, tibia much longer than tarsus, with patella-tibial suture on proximal ¹/3 of tibia. Segments ratio of fore leg 1.4:1.0:1.0:0.2, middle leg 1.3:1.0:0.7:0.2, hind leg 1.2:1.0:0.7:0.2. + +Femur +. + +Length 4.6 +x +maximum width. Outer margin with row of 5-7 short, spine-like setae, larger on fore leg and smaller on middle and hind legs; two apical setae larger, equal on all legs (Fig. +15a +). Ventral side of femur with smaller pointed spine-like setae, larger and denser on fore legs, smaller and fewer on middle and hind legs. +Tibia. +Pointed, feathered, spine-like setae irregularly located on inner side of fore tibia (Fig. +15a +) and on all sides of middle and hind tibiae (Fig. +15b +); one preapical seta on outer side of each tibia. +Tarsus. +Ventral margin with row of short, curved, feathered, spine-like setae. +Claw +with one row of ca. ten denticles increasing from basal to distal ones and directed distally (Fig. +15c +). + + +Abdominal terga +(Fig. +15d-k +). Posterior margin of terga: I smooth, without spines; II-X with triangular spines, increasing in length toward X; slightly longer than wide on tergum IV; row of spines on tergum IX interrupted behind bases of submedian setae (Fig. +15j +). Posterior margin of tergum X with median concavity with smaller spines in it (Fig. +15k +). + + +Abdominal sterna +(Fig. +15l-m +). Posterior margins of sterna: I-V smooth, without spines; VI-VIII with triangular spines (Fig. +15l +). On sternum IX of male row of narrow pointed spines between protogonostyli, smaller and narrower spines laterad of protogonostyli and larger pointed spines laterad of them (Fig. +15m +). + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +15n +). Posterior margin with ca. 16 stout spines. Surface scattered with scales. + + +Caudalii +(Fig. +15o-p +). Cerci and paracercus with small, elongate spines on posterior margin of each segment; on outer side of cercus several spines on each 2nd segment greatly enlarged and pointed; no such enlarged spines on paracercus. + + +Tergalii +(Fig. +13f +). Present on abdominal segments II-VII, subequal. + + +Subimago +(Figs +16a-e +, +17d, e, I, j +). + + +Cuticular colouration. +Head and prothorax mostly brown. Mesonotum brown, medioparapsidal suture contrastingly colourless (Figs +16d +, +17e +). Meso- and metathoracic pleura and sterna brown with colourless areas (Fig. +17d +). Wing membrane colourless with microtrichial circles ring-like, brown (Fig. +16c +). Legs mostly colourless with microtricha and microlepides dark brown, with brown markings on femur, at base and apex of tibia and margins of tarsomeres (Figs +16a, b +, +17i, j +). Abdominal terga I-X and sterna I-VI uniformly brown, with all sigilla of the same colour as background; sterna VII-VIII with submedian sigilla paler than background, sternum IX of male with distal part and gonostyli colourless (Fig. Fig. +16e +). Cerci colourless with setae dark brown. + + + +Figure 16. + +Arcobaetis sripadai + +sp. nov., subimaginal exuviae +a +hind tarsus +b +apex of fore tarsus +c +wing membrane +d +fragment of mesonotum +e +fragment of abdominal tergum VII with two right submedian sigilla. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Arcobaetis sripadai + +sp. nov. +a +male imago +b +head and thorax +c +apex of abdomen +d +subimaginal exuviae of meso- and metapleura +e +subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum +f, g +fore and middle legs +h +tarsus of middle leg +I, j +subimaginal exuviae of fore and middle legs +k +cercus. + + + + +Texture +. + +Mesonotum with cross-striated polygonal areas bordered with microtrichia (Fig. +16d +). Abdominal terga and sterna with outlined polygonal areas bearing two or more microtrichia each; sigilla diminished (Fig. +16e +). On fore leg of male, 1st-4th tarsomeres covered with blunt microlepides, 5th tarsomere covered with pointed microlepides; on middle and hind legs, all tarsomeres co-vered with pointed microlepides (Fig. +16a, b +). + + +Male imago +(Fig. +17a-c, f-h, k +). Head ochre with reddish. Antennae with scape and pedicel ochre with reddish-brown apices. Turbinate eyes narrow, cylindrical, red. Thorax ochre-brownish. Fore wings with membrane colourless, proximal portions of C and Sc+RA reddish-brown, other veins ochre-brownish. Pterostigma with ca. three crossveins. Hind wings absent. Legs of all pairs ochre with inner side reddish (Fig. +17f-h +). Middle and hind tarsi with two apical spines (on 1st +2nd, and 3rd segments). Abdominal segments I-VI white with yellow stripe on posterior margin of each tergum and blackish spot on each stigma; terga VII-X yellow-ochre. Cerci whitish, with brown marking at each joining (Fig. +17k +). Gonostyli whitish. + + +Genitalia +(Fig. +18a-c +). Unistyligers widely separated, with shallow, not sclerotised, conic projection between them. Each unistyliger cylindrical, distally widened and projected medially. First segment of gonostylus narrowing toward apex, poorly separated from 2nd segment. 3rd (apical) segment extraordinary small, much narrower than apex of 2nd segment. Gonovectes sharply bent. Sterno-styligeral muscle distinctly developed, but attached far from anterior margin of sternum; in single examined specimen sharply asymmetric. + + + +Figure 18. + +Arcobaetis sripadai + +sp. nov. +a +genitalia of male imago +b, c +imaginal genitalia and their subimaginal exuviae with the same magnification. Abbreviation: +m.s +asymmetric sterno-styligeral muscle (arrows show its base and apex) + + + +Dimension. +Fore wing length (and body length) 3.5 mm. + + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet refers to the type locality at the foot of the Sri Pada ( +Adam's +Peak). + + + +Distribution. + +Sri Lanka (Fig. +19 +) + + + +Figure 19. + +Arcobaetis + +gen. nov., distribution. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D6/23/2BD62332D7E62961DD10D4764B0305D5.xml b/data/2B/D6/23/2BD62332D7E62961DD10D4764B0305D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d1678e7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D6/23/2BD62332D7E62961DD10D4764B0305D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola magnexa Habeeb, 1955 + + + + +Torrenticola amplexa magnexa +Habeeb, 1955: 4 + + +Torrenticola amplexa neoconnexa +Habeeb, 1957: 1 (initially identified as +Torrenticola amplexa connexa +(Koenike, 1908) in +Habeeb 1955 +: 4) + + +Torrenticola neoconnexa +Habeeb, 1961: 2. + + +Torrenticola magnexa +Habeeb, 1961: 2. + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE (♀): from Canada, New Brunswick, Victoria County, Salmon River, 21 June 1953, by Habeeb, HH530075. +PARATYPES (0 ♀; 1 ♂): New Brunswick, Canada: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Victoria County, Salmon River, 21 June 1953, by Habeeb, HH530075. + +OTHER MATERIAL (29 ♀; 14 ♂): Maine, USA: 2 ♀ from Franklin County, Smalls Falls Picnic Area, beside Route 4, Sandy River ( +44°52'N +, +70°31'W +), 5 Jul 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890069 +* +Missouri, USA: 1 ♀ from McDonald County, Tiff City, beside Route 43, Buffalo Creek ( +36°40'17"N +, +94°36'17"W +), 2 May 1996, by IM Smith, IMS960004 +* +Nova Scotia, Canada: 1 ♀ from Inverness County, Cape Brenton Highland National Park, 10 Sep 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110072 +* +2 ♀ from Inverness County, Inervess, Cheticamp River, 10 Sep 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110071 +* +New Brunswick, Canada: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Victoria County, St. Quentin, beside Highway 17, 14 km southwest of Highway 180, 14 Sep 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110059 +* +2 ♀ from York County, Napadogan, beside Road J-19, 4 km south of Hwy 107, 6 Oct 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110126 +* +Newfoundland, Canada: 2 ♀ from Crooked Feeder, beside Highway 1, north of Deer Lake ( +49°10'N +, +57°26'W +), 25 Jul 1977, by IM Smith, IMS770125B +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Deer Lake, beside Highway 430, 6.2 kilometers north of Highway 1 ( +49°10'N +, +57°26'W +), 23 Jul 1977, by IM Smith, IMS770112 +* +2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Molly Chignic Brook, beside Highway 1 ( +47°51'N +, +59°10'W +), 7 Oct 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890133 +* +Ohio, USA: 2 ♂ from Montgomery County, Engelwood Metro Park ( +39°52'58"N +, +84°17'33"W +), 31 Jul 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0731-002 +* +Quebec, Canada: 1 ♀ from Gatineau County, Gatineau Park, Meech Lake ( +45°32'27"N +, +75°54'53"W +), 27 Jul 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100105 +* +2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Gatineau County, Gatineau Park, tributary above Blanchet Beach, 6 Apr 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120001 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Gatineau County, Gatineau Park, beside Wolf Trail above Blanchet ( +45°32'30"N +, +75°55'29"W +), 12 Jun 2008, by IM Smith, IMS080009A +* +1 ♂ from Matane County, St.-Bernard-des-Lacs, Riviere Ste. Anne ( +48°55'45"N +, +66°7'0"W +), 25 Aug 1975, by BP Smith, DW Barr, & N Avruch, BPS750562 +* +2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Matapedia County, beside secondary road, Riviere Matapedia ( +48°17'40"N +, +67°15'20"W +), 24 Aug 1975, by BP smith, DW Barr, & N Avruch, BPS750557 +* +1 ♀ from Stanstead County, Tompkin Stream, Tomifobia River ( +45°0'31"N +, +72°7'6"W +), 20 Aug 1996, by IM Smith & M MacKenzie, IMS960056 +* +Tennessee, USA: 1 ♀ from Blount County, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, Abrams River ( +35°35'31"N +, +83°51'21"W +), 17 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100141 +* +1 ♀ from Sevier County, Great Smokey Mountains National Park ( +35°46'54"N +, +83°13'2"W +), 16 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100140 +* +1 ♀ from Sevier County, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, middle prong Little Pigeon River ( +35°42'38"N +, +83°22'59"W +), 10 Sep 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090106 +* +Vermont, USA: 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Addison County, beside road from Lincoln to Ripton, Middlebury River ( +44°0'N +, +73°1'W +), 6 Jul 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890075 +* +2 ♀ from Addison County, Lincoln, beside US Forest Service Road #54, New Haven River ( +44°6'N +, +72°59'W +), 6 Jul 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890074 +* +2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Lamoille County, Stowe, beside Route 108, West Branch of Waterbury River ( +44°30'N +, +72°46'W +), 6 Jul 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890072. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀) and allotype (♂) deposited in the CNC. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola magnexa +are similar to other members of the Partial 2-Plate Group ( +T. folkertsae +, +T. pulchra +, and +T. priapus +) in having anterio-lateral platelets partially fused to the dorsal plate and being distributed in the east. +T. magnexa +can be differentiated from other Partial 2-Plate Group by dorsal coloration and pattern. +T. magnexa +can be further differentiated from T. New 23A by having a less elongate rostrum (length/width = 2.25-3.00 in +T. magnexa +, 3.17-3.39 in +T. priapus +). +T. magnexa +can be further differentiated from +T. folkertsae +by having less elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width = 3.21-4.00 in +T. magnexa +, 4.05-4.83 in +T. folkertsae +). Male +T. magnexa +can be further differentiated from male +T. pulchra +by having a larger genital field (length ♂ = 125-148 in +T. magnexa +, 110-123 in +T. pulchra +; width ♂ = 115-125 in +T. magnexa +, 87-95 in +T. pulchra +) and more elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width ♂ = 3.78-4.00 in +T. magnexa +, 3.00-3.35 in +T. pulchra +). Female +T. magnexa +can be differentiated from female +T. pulchra +by having a wider genital field (♀ 170-188 in +T. magnexa +, 147-160 in +T. pulchra +) and longer pedipalpal tibiae (♀ 102-113 in +T. magnexa +, 82-93 in +T. pulchra +). + + + +Re-description. +Female (Figure 135) (n = 6) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (680-750 (750) long; 500-560 (560) wide) ovoid with bluish-purple or reddish-purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with red medially. Anterio-medial platelets 155-170 (162.5) long; 57.5-65 (60) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (192.5-210 (210) long; 72.5-85 (85) wide) partially fused to dorsal plate (especially posteriorly). Dgl-4 close to the edge of the dorsum (distance between Dgl-4 390-410 (400)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.28-1.42 (1.34); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.28-1.40 (1.40); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.42-2.72 (2.71); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.47-2.71 (2.47); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.13-1.33 (1.29). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (330-355 long (ventral); 251-277 long (dorsal); 150-170 tall) mostly colorless. Rostrum (137.5-150 long; 47.5-52.5 wide). Chelicerae (335-363 long) with curved fangs (55-78 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.00-2.37; rostrum length/width 2.75-3.00. Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (47.5-52.5 (50) long); femur (127.5-135 (135) long); genu (75-82.5 (80) long); tibia 102.5-107.5 (102.5) long; 26.25-30 (28.75) wide); tarsus (17.5-25 (22.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.58-1.71 (1.69); tibia/femur 0.76-0.83 (0.76); tibia length/width 3.57-4.00 (3.57). +Venter - (770-900 (830) long; 588-672 (660) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (165-190 (165) long; 95-125 (125) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (0-15 (7.5) long) occasionally absent. Genital plates (190-207.5 (207.5) long; 170-187.5 (187.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (299-359 (320) long (total); 96-155 (155) long (medial)); Cx-3 (369-455 (455) wide); anterior venter (167.5-175 (175) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.32-1.87 (1.32); anterior venter/genital field length 0.84-0.91 (0.84); anterior venter length/genital field width 0.93-1.03 (0.93); anterior venter/medial suture (proportion cannot be calculated for specimens without a medial suture) 11.33-23.33 (23.33). +Male (Figure 136) (n = 6) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (540-630 (600) long; 390-450 (430) wide) ovoid with bluish-purple or reddish-purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with red medially. Anterio-medial platelets (125-140 (132.5) long; 47.5-52.5 (50) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (158.75-192.5 (170) long; 60-70 (60) wide) partially fused to dorsal plate (especially posteriorly). Dgl-4 close to the edge of the dorsum (distance between Dgl-4 310-350 (310)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.35-1.43 (1.40); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.26-1.39 (1.39); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.48-2.95 (2.65); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.44-2.85 (2.83); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.22-1.43 (1.28). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (272.5-300 (285) long (ventral); 200-229 (215) long (dorsal); 113-127.5 (122.5) tall) mostly colorless. Rostrum (110-122.5 (117.5) long; 40-45 (42.5) wide). Chelicerae (260-292 (290) long) with curved fangs (49-60 (55) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.22-2.42 (2.33); rostrum length/width 2.59-2.84 (2.76). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (37.5-45 (40) long); femur (105-112.5 (110) long); genu (65-72.5 (67.5) long); tibia (85-97.5 (90) long; 22.5-25 (22.5) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (20) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.55-1.67 (1.63); tibia/femur 0.80-0.87 (0.82); tibia length/width 3.78-4.00 (4.00). +Venter - (640-770 (710) long; 465-550 (550) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (127.5-160 (127.5) long; 77.5-95 (77.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (62.5-85 (75) long). Genital plates (125-147.5 (140) long; 115-125 (115) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (251-285 (270) long (total); 102-140 (140) long (medial)); Cx-3 (335-375 (375) wide); anterior venter (207.5-240 (220) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.37-1.94 (1.65); anterior venter/genital field length 1.57-1.78 (1.57); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.80-1.98 (1.91); anterior venter/medial suture 2.82-3.68 (2.93). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Habeeb (1957) +did not specify an etymology for the specific epithet ( +magnexa +). However, surely this name refers to the similarity of this species to the Palaearctic +T. connexa +(Koenike, 1908) ( +neos +, G. new). + + + +Distribution. +Eastern (Figure 134). + + +Figure 134. +Torrenticola magnexa +distribution. + + + + +Figure 135. +Torrenticola magnexa +female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 136. +Torrenticola magnexa +male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Upon examining the types of +T. magnexa +and +T. neoconnexa +Habeeb, 1957, all characters for both species overlap with members of only one clade in our analyses. Furthermore, the primary character +Habeeb (1955 +, +1957 +, +1961 +) used to differentiate +T. magnexa +from +T. neoconnexa +was body size, which is known to be a highly variable character. Therefore, it is apparent that these represent the same species hypothesis and must be synonymized. We therefore synonymize +T. neoconnexa +as the junior synonym of +T. magnexa +. + + +In all analyses, +Torrenticola magnexa +groups with other members of the +Rusetria +Complex with high support, all specimens were less than 1% different in COI sequence from each other, and these specimens were 11-13% different from sister species. In the combined analysis, all eastern members of +Rusetria +Complex are monophyletic, and +T. magnexa +was recovered at the base of that eastern clade. Interestingly, most of the species within the more basal lineages of this eastern clade have lateral platelets that are free from the dorsal plate; whereas western species and most eastern species have lateral platelets fused to the dorsal plate. This is interesting because +T. magnexa +, which have lateral platelets partially fused to the dorsal plate, is recovered in an intermediate position between western species that have fused platelets and eastern species with unfused platelets. + +Based upon the partially fused posterio-lateral platelets and the distribution, we place this species within the Partial 2-Plate Identification Group. +This species hypothesis is supported by biogeography, low COI divergence within the species (0-2%) and high divergence between species (3-15%), and the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D6/56/2BD65690050BAA4DF41ABED88D1F40AD.xml b/data/2B/D6/56/2BD65690050BAA4DF41ABED88D1F40AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e7b286d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D6/56/2BD65690050BAA4DF41ABED88D1F40AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Panicum barbipulvinatum +Nash + + + + + +Ufer-Hirse + + + + +Art ISFS: 290280 Checklist: 1032410 +Poaceae +Panicum +Panicum capillare +aggr. +Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stiele der seitlichen +Aehrchen +am Ende der +Rispenaeste +bis +3 mm +lang, den +Rispenaesten ++/- anliegend (<10° abstehend). +Aehrchen +3-4mal so lang wie breit (2,5- +3 mm +lang und 0,7-0,8 mm breit). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Amerikanisch + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.3.3 - Kalkarmer, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Panico-Setarion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Panicum barbipulvinatum +Nash + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ufer-Hirse +Nom +francais +: +Millet des rivages +Nome italiano: +Migliarino delle streghe + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash + + +Checklist 2017 + +290280
= +Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2983a
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Der aus Amerika stammende Neophyt wurde +zunaechst +irrtuemlich +als neoindigene Sippe unter dem Namen + +Panicum riparium +H. Scholz + +angesprochen. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D6/83/2BD683A29492399C159B53F7C041AE4D.xml b/data/2B/D6/83/2BD683A29492399C159B53F7C041AE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a35151791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D6/83/2BD683A29492399C159B53F7C041AE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Eleusine multiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +297 +; recordNumber: 10574; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eleusinemultiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eleusine; specificEpithet: multiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1432; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +610 +; recordNumber: 24272; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eleusinemultiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eleusine; specificEpithet: multiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, at 12 km NW of Naabi Hill Gate.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1651; decimalLatitude: +-2.73597 +; decimalLongitude: +34.95284 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +787 +; recordNumber: B2584; recordedBy: +Bally, PRO +; Taxon: scientificName: Eleusinemultiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eleusine; specificEpithet: multiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1941-4 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +788 +; recordNumber: 5652; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Eleusinemultiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eleusine; specificEpithet: multiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; verbatimLocality: Old Boma.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2134; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-02-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +789 +; recordNumber: 501; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Eleusinemultiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eleusine; specificEpithet: multiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Empakaai Crater, Conservation Area; top of East rim.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2450; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1974-01-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087160 +; recordNumber: 10574; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eleusinemultiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eleusine; specificEpithet: multiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1432; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087161 +; recordNumber: 5652; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Eleusinemultiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eleusine; specificEpithet: multiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; verbatimLocality: Old Boma.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2134; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-02-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087162 +; recordNumber: 2787; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Eleusinemultiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eleusine; specificEpithet: multiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai Gorge +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1400; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Event: eventDate: +1989-05-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D7/3D/2BD73DE5B31A6477EB3A84924440B48A.xml b/data/2B/D7/3D/2BD73DE5B31A6477EB3A84924440B48A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7811115d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D7/3D/2BD73DE5B31A6477EB3A84924440B48A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) trjapitzini (Kostjukov, 1976) + + + + +Tetrastichus trjapitzini +Kostjukov, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D7/83/2BD783E468E3EF44C7271BCBD10F3345.xml b/data/2B/D7/83/2BD783E468E3EF44C7271BCBD10F3345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d1e3082e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D7/83/2BD783E468E3EF44C7271BCBD10F3345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +111. +Tectocepheus velatus +(Michael 1880). + + + + +Fundorte: + +Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart +, + +19. VI. 49 + + +- + + +Wangerooge-Ost, +Deichboeschung +, Landseite + +, + +17. I. 50 + + +- + + +Daselbst, +Deichboeschung +Wattseite + +, + +17. I. 50 + + +- + + +Kiefernwaeldchen +neben dem "Meeresstern" + +, + +22. VIII. 49 + + +- + +Weiden und Wiesen, + +24. X. 49 + +. + + + + + +Sehr weit verbreitet, reicht +nordwaerts +bis ins arktische Gebiet, kommt auch in den Alpen in +hoeheren +Lagen vor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D9/03/2BD903B99BDA93D285FCAEEFCF4254AF.xml b/data/2B/D9/03/2BD903B99BDA93D285FCAEEFCF4254AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ed5eb878b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D9/03/2BD903B99BDA93D285FCAEEFCF4254AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Genre +PARASYSCIA +. + + + + +Parasyscia +, Emery, Species des Formicides d'Europe +d'Andre +(1881-1882), p. 235. + + + + +[[worker]]. +Tete +allongee +, ayant les +cotes +legerement +arques +, +tronquee +ante- +rieurement, +echancree +en +arriere +avec les angles +posterieurs +aigus et fortement saillants. +Aretes +frontales courtes et +tres +elevees +, +rapprochees +entre elles, comprenant un prolongement de +l'epistome +; celui-ci est transversal et presque perpendiculaire. En dehors des +aretes +frontales se trouve la fossette antennaire, +tres +large et profonde, +entouree +d'un rebord tranchant +constitue +par +l'arete +frontale; le bord +posterieur +de +l'epi- +stome est une +carene +saillante de la joue. Mandibules triangulaires, convexes en dessus, +creusees +en dessous, +a +bord tranchant, sans aucune dent. Yeux petits, +situes +un peu avant le milieu +des +cotes +de la +tete +, composes d'un petit nombre de facettes (huit +a +dix). Antennes de onze articles; scape +tres +epais +, en massue; +deuxieme +article du funicule, le plus petit de tous, les suivants grossissant graduellement jusqu'au +penultieme +, le dernier +tres +grand, +allonge +, aussi long que les cinq +precedents +pris ensemble. Thorax convexe sur le dos, offrant +a +peine une trace insensible de suture entre le +mesonotum +et le +metanotum +; le contour de la face +declive +est nettement +accuse +; celle-ci est plane, +bornee +en bas par deux lames +melasternales +verticales, saillantes, qui +protegent +l'insertion du +pedicule +. Ce dernier ( +ecaille +) +a +peu +pres +aussi large que le thorax, presque +carre +, aminci en une tige courte et +etroite +a +son insertion sur le thorax, muni d'une forte dent ou d'un appendice en dessous, +articule +en +arriere +au milieu de la face +anterieure +du premier segment abdominal. Celui-ci est un peu plus large que le +pedicule +, +legerement +creuse +sur sa face anterieure. Dans son +extremite +posterieure +s'emboite +la partie articulaire du second segment, fortement +bombee +et +rayee +de stries transversales ( +peut-etre +un organe de stridulation); ce second segment, bien plus large et plus long que le premier, recouvre la majeure partie de l'abdomen. Eperons des pattes pectines; ceux de la +premiere +paire atteignent +a +peine la +moitie +du +metatarse +. Crochets simples. + + +[[queen]]. +Tres +semblable +a +l'ouvriere +. Thorax +etroit +. +Mesonotum +et scutellum peu +developpes +. Ailes avec une seule cellule cubitale, une cellule +discoidale +et une cellule radiale +tres +ouverte. La tache marginale est courte, large (presque ovale). Les ailes sont courtes, loin d'atteindre +l'extremite +de l'abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D9/70/2BD9700B679E53918B3B4E34438BAC71.xml b/data/2B/D9/70/2BD9700B679E53918B3B4E34438BAC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0499bdeb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D9/70/2BD9700B679E53918B3B4E34438BAC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Revision of Aplosonyx Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Feng, Chuan +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China & Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China +liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Zhi-Qiang +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China +lizq@giz.gd.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +1154 + + +159 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.98336 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.98336 +1313-2970-1154-159 +15ACB367D612467B83A4E0352A2FB5F3 +72AD7A328FC65CBABD25A996217714BB + + + + +Aplosonyx nigricornis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 29B +, 30A-F + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, China, +Sichuan Province +, Qianjiang; 1750 m a. s. l.; 14 Jul. 1989; IZAS. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species closely resembles + +A. nigriceps + +but differs due to each elytron with five black spots in + +A. nigriceps + +; in this new species each elytron has six black spots, and the aedeagus apex is rounded. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Length 5.0 mm, width 3.2 mm. + +Head, antennae, pronotum, scutellum, ventral surface of thorax, abdomen, and legs black, elytra yellow, each elytron with six black spots, base, middle and apex with one pair of spots. + +Vertex finely and sparsely covered with punctures. Interocular space 2.1 +x +as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space 1.6 +x +as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal tubercles transverse, each separated by a deep furrow; antennae slender, 0.7 +x +as long as body; antennomeres 1-3 shiny; antennomeres 4-11 with short hairs, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomere 3 approximately 1.2 +x +as long as second; antennomere 4 longest, approximately 1.5 +x +as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 5-10 gradually shortened, shorter than antennomere 4; antennomere 11 slightly longer than antennomere 10, pointed. + + + +Figure 30. + +Aplosonyx nigricornis + +sp. nov. +A-C +habitus of holotype, IZAS +D-F +aedeagus +A, D +dorsal views +B, E +ventral views +C, F +lateral views. Scale bars 0.5 mm ( +D-F +); 1 mm ( +A-C +). + + + +Pronotum 2 +x +as wide as long, lateral border margined, widest at anterior 1/3; disc with transverse furrow, less distinct in middle; covered with several large punctures in furrow and with sparsely small punctures in other parts of pronotum. + +Scutellum triangular, only on base sparsely covered with small punctures. + +Elytra wider than pronotum, 0.7 +x +as long as body, 1.65 +x +as long as wide, epipleura wide at anterior 1/3, posteriorly gradually narrowing towards apex, dorsal surface slightly convex, regularly covered with large punctures, partially arranged in ten rows in each elytron, the interstices of punctures in rows approximately 2.5 +x +as wide as the diameter of punctures and lightly covered with small punctures in interstices. + + +Metasternum 2 +x +as long as the mesosternum. Ventral surface of abdomen with five ventrites, ventrite 1 longest, ventrites 2-4 gradually shortened, apical ventrite slightly longer than ventrite 3, two subtriangular incisions. + +Aedeagus slender, parallel-sided, basally widened, apically rounded, in lateral view distinctly bent. + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the black antennal color. + + +Distribution. +China: Sichuan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D9/79/2BD979E1D5823EA0DB007CFC29333AB3.xml b/data/2B/D9/79/2BD979E1D5823EA0DB007CFC29333AB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f210a14abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D9/79/2BD979E1D5823EA0DB007CFC29333AB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Doryctes heydenii Reinhard, 1865 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/D9/F0/2BD9F0AD3DB55112A15FFF03305598F9.xml b/data/2B/D9/F0/2BD9F0AD3DB55112A15FFF03305598F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aaab7dc1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/D9/F0/2BD9F0AD3DB55112A15FFF03305598F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Martinez, Jose I. +Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, & Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 326011, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729 +joemartinez@ufl.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +71 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622 +1313-2970-985-71 +7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C +673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA + + + + +Oculicattus boliviana +sp. nov. +Figs 48 +, 75 +, 95 + + + + +Gaujonia arbosi +Gowin, 2017 (nec. Dognin): pl. 47 fig. 6. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, +Bolivia +: Bolivia, Sierra Siberia, 16 km SE Pojo, +17°49.1'S +, +64°42.5'W +, 14.12.2009, H = 2308 m, leg/coll. Viktor & Svetlana Sinyaev + Alexei Zamesov. Deposited in MGCL. +Paratypes +(2 ♂, MGCL): +Bolivia +: Same collecting data as holotype (1 ♂);, La Higuera, +18°47.7'N +, +64°12.1'W +, 19-20.12.2009, H = 2050 m, leg/coll. Viktor & Svetlana Sinyaev + Alexei Zamesov (1 ♂). + + + +Etymology. +This species is only found in Bolivia, hence the proposed name. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from + +O. renifera + +, and + +O. schmidti + +by the large lunate mark in the reniform spot, being lightning bolt shaped, and by the small orbicular spot. The male genitalia have the saccular process with a sharply pointed tip; uncus thin. + +Oculicattus uturunku + +and + +O. boliviana + +share almost identical mtDNA, however, distribution and biology, in addition to morphology demonstrate that they are different species. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Segments of palp divided in black upper side and yellow underside; two large black spots posterior to antenna. + +Thorax +. + +Almost entirely light yellow with some small black spots on dorsal area. + +Wing +. + +Light yellow with wide black lines; forewing length: male 17-19 mm; forewing yellow, like rest of body, with black stripes defining pattern; reniform spot with large lightning bolt-like lunate marking; orbicular spot black, small, outlined in pale yellow; open V-shaped mark on CuA2 at base wide; fringe on hindwing light yellow with black terminal line, interrupted at the veins; posterior margin with fringe whitish yellow; vein yellow with three lines on each vein from M1 to CuA2. +Leg. +Prothoracic leg black with tibia and metatarsi yellow, whereas tarsi black, even at joints. + +Abdomen +. + +Bright yellow with dorsal region clothed with dark brown scales; dorsal abdomen with yellow tufts and a thin black line on A1-A5. + +Male genitalia +. + +Cucullar area wide, densely covered by hair-like setae; apex tapered; saccular area relatively narrow, ends in sharp process with a sharply pointed tip; saccular process with setae mainly confined to upper side; saccus V-shaped, considerably flat on tip; juxta flat on upper side and narrow on under side; tegumen wide; uncus thin; aedeagus 1 ⅔ +x +longer than wide; vesica base +1/2 +x +as long as vesica; two oval-shaped subapical spines patches, with small cluster of spines is near the middle of the dorsal wall of the vesica. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +The specimens were collected in south-central Bolivia at high elevations above 2000 m (Fig. +95 +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Holotype (Fig. +48 +) and paratypes are in perfect condition. This species was originally misidentified as + +Gaujonia arbosi + +by +Gowin (2017) +, which is endemic to Ecuador, and is here assigned to a different genus and it was photographed at Laguna Verde-Comarapa and Achira Arriba in Bolivia. + + + +Figures 85-90. +Female genitalia of + +Gaujonia + +and + +Oculicattus + +species +85 + +Gaujonia arbosi + +, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador +86 + +G. chiqyaq + +, holotype, MGCL, Marinio, Colombia +87 + +G. kanakusika + +, paratype, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia +88 + +Oculicattus renifera + +, MGCL, Cusco, Peru +89 + +O. brehmi + +, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador +90 + +O. raizae + +, paratype, MGCL, La Paz, Bolivia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DB/1F/2BDB1FBB6A4AA63FE3BB094B477B046B.xml b/data/2B/DB/1F/2BDB1FBB6A4AA63FE3BB094B477B046B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a49e79e445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DB/1F/2BDB1FBB6A4AA63FE3BB094B477B046B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Stehmann, Joao Renato +Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Giacomin, Leandro L. +Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil & (current address) Instituto de Ciencias e Tecnologia das Aguas and Herbario HSTM, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para - UFOPA, Av. Mendonca Furtado, 2946, Santarem, CEP 68040 - 050, PA, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-03-10 + + +47 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076 +1314-2003-47-1 +FFF7B10CC8797526FFC9FFA3FFEED14B +576277 + + + + + +Solanum +filirhachis Giacomin & Stehmann + +sp. nov. +Figures 1E, F +, 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from the sympatric + +Solanum campaniforme + +Roem. & Schultes in its deep forest habitat, leaves with ruffled margins, flowers less than 1 cm in diameter, pedicels with a constriction at the distal end that are swollen in fruit, and few seeds. + + + +Type. + +Brazil. +Espirito +Santo: Mun. Santa Teresa, Comunidade de Santo +Antonio +, Propriedade do Sr. Boza, fragmento de floresta +ombrofila +densa +apos +plantacao +de eucalipto, +a +direita da entrada, descendo o vale, +19°54'32"S +, +40°35'26"W +, 740 m, 8 Jun 2012 (fl, fr), + +L.L. Giacomin, L. Bohs, Y.F. +Gouvea +& F.Z. Saiter 1854 + +(holotype: BHCB [2 sheet holotype: sheet 1 (fl) BHCB019056; sheet 2 (fr) BHCB019057]; isotypes: BM, MBML, NY, RB). + + + +Description. + +Erect shrubs to small trees, up to 3 m tall, normally branching close to the apex, the upper stems ascendant; young stems terete, glabrous; new growth brownish, glabrous. Bark of older stems turning pale greyish brown, glabrous, not exfoliating. Sympodial units difoliate, mostly geminate, with leaves not differing in shape or size. Leaves simple, 4.6-15.9 cm long, 1.3-4.9 cm wide, narrowly elliptic, membranous to chartaceous, slightly discolorous when dry, the adaxial surface glabrous, dark green and somewhat shiny in live plants, the abaxial surface sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate 7-12-celled trichomes to 1 mm long in tufts in the primary vein axils, occasionally extending to the midrib; primary veins 5-9 pairs, yellowish green, discretely raised above, raised beneath; base attenuate to acute, slightly decurrent onto the petiole, sometimes asymmetric; margins entire, slightly undulate (ruffled) and revolute, apex long-attenuate to acuminate; petioles 1-9 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescences 3.5 to 26 cm long, opposite the leaves or internodal, unbranched, slender and very delicate, with 18-60 flowers, but bearing normally with 4-10 flowers at a time, glabrous; peduncle 1.8-3.8 cm long; pedicels 7-18 mm long, +ca. +0.4 mm in diam. at the base, +ca. +0.9 mm in diameter at the apex, with a constriction at the receptacle, articulated at base, unevenly spaced 1.7 to 10 mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla completely exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube to 1 mm long, conical, the lobes +ca. +0.2 mm long, +ca. +1.5 mm wide, acuminate and somwewhat keeled, papillose adaxially, glabrous abaxially. Corolla 6-8 mm in diameter, normally whitish purple adaxially, light purple abaxially, stellate, membranous, lobed more than +3/4 +the way to the base, the lobes 4-5 mm long, 1-1.7 mm wide, spreading at anthesis and becoming reflexed in older flowers, deltate to lanceolate, glabrous on both surfaces, minutely papillose at tips and margins. Stamens 2.5-3 mm long; filament tube +ca. +0.3 mm long, the free portion of the filaments up to 0.2 mm long, equal in length or slightly unequal, and when so, two filaments slightly longer (barely visible in dried material), glabrous; anthers 2-2.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, slightly connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips the pores directed introrsely, elongating to longitudinal slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 4-6 mm long, white, straight, glabrous, the stigma light grayish green, capitate. Fruit a globose berry 1-1.5 cm in diameter, dull green at maturity, with irregular black spots (Figure +1F +) drying grayish brown, the pericarp glabrous, not shiny; fruiting pedicels 2.0-2.4 cm long, clearly obconical, +ca. +0.5 mm in diam. at the base, widening markedly towards the apex to +ca. +2.5 mm in diam.; calyx lobes in fruit +ca. +1.5 mm long, commonly broken off in dried fruiting material. Seeds 20-25 per berry, 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2-3.3 mm wide, ovoid-reniform to somewhat flattened towards the margins, light to dark brown, the surface irregularly pitted, the testal cells undulate. + + + +Figure 6. +Holotype specimen (sheet two) of + +Solanum filirhachis + +( +Giacomin et al. 1854 +, BHCB019057). Reproduced with permission of the Universidade Federal de Minas de Gerais. + + + + +Distribution. + +Restricted to the state of +Espirito +Santo (Figure +7 +), in south-eastern Brazil. Collections are known from the central and northern parts of the state, from both sides of the Rio Doce. + + + +Figure 7. +Distribution of + +Solanum filirhachis + +. + + + + +Ecology. + +Rare in the understory of well-preserved fragments of the sub-montane and montane Brazilian Atlantic coastal rainforest ( + +Floresta +Ombrofila +Densa + +; +IBGE 2012 +), normally in formations where granitic outcrops are present or close by, in elevations ranging from 200 to 750 m. + + + +Phenology. + +Fertile specimens of + +Solanum filirhachis + +are known mostly from the rainy season (from November to March), but the type collection from June indicates that the species might be fertile for a longer period. Mature fruits were observed in specimens from November and June. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet refers to the long and slender inflorescence rachis, which is not observed in any of the Brazilian sympatric species, although a common feature in some species of the + +Solanum confine + +group from Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela ( +Knapp 2002a +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status (IUCN 2013). + +Endangered (EN) B1, B2 ab (ii, iii, iv); EOO 1,136 km2 (EN); AOO 20 km2 (EN). + +Solanum filirhachis + +is currently known from only five localities, and all collections are from within private properties, where agriculture (both large and small scale) is known to occur. Despite the fact that it inhabits higher elevations that are usually harder to access and not always suitable for agriculture, we strongly recommend that further efforts to map new populations of the species should be undertaken, mainly within protected areas with similar forest types. Although the type locality of Santa Teresa in central Espirito Santo has several well preserved fragments of forest, the landscape has been rapidly transformed in the last few decades to + +Eucalyptus + +and coffee plantations, and summer vacation homes (cottages). + + + +Notes. + + +Solanum filirhachis + +is remarkably similar to a suite of species of the Geminata clade with ruffled leaf margins (see Figure +1E +) and long filiform inflorescences ( + +Solanum leptorhachis + +Bitter and + +Solanum nematorhachis + +S.Knapp from the W Andean slopes in Colombia and Ecuador and + +Solanum tenuiflagellatum + +S.Knapp of Venezuela). +Knapp (2002a +, +2008 +) treated these as members of her + +Solanum confine + +species group, all of whose members have a thin inflorescence rhachis, small flowers and leaves with ruffled (undulate) margins, although this latter character is impossible to see in herbarium specimens. + +Solanum filirhachis + +differs from those species in its distribution and in the tufts of trichomes in the abaxial leaf vein axils (domatia); other members of this morphologically similar set of species are glabrous or have fine, golden pubescence. The only Brazilian species Knapp (2002) placed in this group was + +Solanum stipulatum + +which can be easily distinguished from + +Solanum filirhachis + +by its shorter inflorescences, flowers with reflexed corolla lobes and winged stems with anisophyllous difoliate, geminate sympodial units. + +Solanum stipulatum + +is usually a shrub of watercourses, and often grows amongst rocks and is submerged in floods, while + +Solanum filirhachis + +is a slender treelet of forest understory. The relationships of the + +Solanum confine + +group have not yet been tested using molecular markers. + + +Another Brazilian species with which + +Solanum filirhachis + +could be confused is + +Solanum campaniforme + +that has similar (but somewhat stouter) elongate inflorescences and tufts of uniseriate trichomes in the abaxial leaf vein axils. + +Solanum filirhachis + +has leaves with ruffled margins tht normally dry pale green and smaller flowers (0.6-0.8 cm in diameter) that (at least in the type specimen) are tinged purple; + +Solanum campaniforme + +has leaves with entire, non-ruffled margins that normally dry black or brownish black and larger flowers (1.2-1.8 cm in diameter) with strongly cucullate corolla lobes. + + +We have designated a two sheet holotype for + +Solanum filirhachis + +in order to represent both flower and fruit in the type sheets. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +BRAZIL. +Espirito +Santo: + +Mun. +Aguia +Branca, Assentamento 16 de Abril, +18°54'25"S +, +40°44'05"W +, 150-200 m, 15 Mar 2006 (fl), +V. Demuner et al. 1919 +(MBML, BHCB); Mun. Santa Leopoldina, Colina Verde (Morro do Agudo), prop. Israel Elias Ramos (trilha da casa), +20°06'12"S +, +40°26'30"W +, 250-370 m, 29 Nov 2007 (fl, fr), +V. Demuner et al. 4628 +(MBML, BHCB); Mun. Santa Leopoldina, Pedra Branca, mata na Serra Santa Lucia, prop. Cristiano Bremencampi, +20°01'36"S +, +40°29'32"W +, 300-600 m, 30 Nov 2007 (fr), +V. Demuner et al. 4655 +(MBML, BHCB). Mun. +Aguia +Branca, Rochedo, Trilha do +Corrego +, prop. Ailton Corteleti, +18°57'21"S +, +40°48'05"W +, 300-400 m, 19 Dec 2007 (fl, fr), +V. Demuner et al. 4817 +(MBML, BHCB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DB/2F/2BDB2FD709C87DA65A6D94BB51A705AC.xml b/data/2B/DB/2F/2BDB2FD709C87DA65A6D94BB51A705AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304cd0ae641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DB/2F/2BDB2FD709C87DA65A6D94BB51A705AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Aglaophamus agilis (Langerhans, 1880) + + + + +Aglaophamus rubella +(Michaelsen, 1897) | +Nephthys agilis +Langerhans, 1880 | +Nephthys rubella +Michaelsen, 1897 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DB/5D/2BDB5D829B789C123A02B070637F1662.xml b/data/2B/DB/5D/2BDB5D829B789C123A02B070637F1662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3960f0b6c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DB/5D/2BDB5D829B789C123A02B070637F1662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Synodites parviceps (Thomson, 1894) + + + + +Syndipnus parviceps +Thomson, 1894 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Kasparyan, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DB/96/2BDB96407D22A58F1EC35D8F91ED237F.xml b/data/2B/DB/96/2BDB96407D22A58F1EC35D8F91ED237F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..510f61151a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DB/96/2BDB96407D22A58F1EC35D8F91ED237F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Perinereis tenuisetis (Fauvel, 1915) + + + +Notes + +One specimen from Greece in the collections of the Senckenberg Museum (SMF 5609, +36°36'N +, +21°34'E +, 3848 m depth, coll. date 1993-05-22 / 1993-05-23 det. M.N. Ben-Eliahu). Mediterranean species, type locality Sicily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DB/C8/2BDBC8E0DEAC84DAFD0307D7E61A2257.xml b/data/2B/DB/C8/2BDBC8E0DEAC84DAFD0307D7E61A2257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594b6ffa554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DB/C8/2BDBC8E0DEAC84DAFD0307D7E61A2257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Pittosporaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/pittosporaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pittosporum tobira +(Murray) W. T. Aiton + + + + + +Chinesischer Klebsame + + + + +Art ISFS: 306930 Checklist: 1034230 +Pittosporaceae +Pittosporum +Pittosporum tobira (Murray) W. T. Aiton + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pittosporum tobira +(Murray) W. T. Aiton + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Chinesischer Klebsame +Nom +francais +: +Arbre des Hottentots +, +Pittospore de Chine +Nome italiano: +Pittosporo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pittosporum tobira (Murray) W. T. Aiton + + +Checklist 2017 + +306930
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DB/C8/2BDBC8FFEEF2E634D63BCBF6DE78387D.xml b/data/2B/DB/C8/2BDBC8FFEEF2E634D63BCBF6DE78387D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57d87cdbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DB/C8/2BDBC8FFEEF2E634D63BCBF6DE78387D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +8. +Formica ruficeps +. + + + +F. nigra; capite thoraceque antice ferrugineis. Worker. Length 4 lines. Head ferruginous, smooth, shining, and much wider than the thorax; the mandibles and scape black, the apex of the former obscurely ferruginous; the flagellum pale rufotestaceous. Thorax black, more or less ferruginous anteriorly, much compressed towards the metathorax; the tips of the joints of the legs ferruginous, as well as the tarsi. Abdomen black, smooth and shining; the scale ovate, acuminate at its apex above; the legs and apex of the abdomen with a scattered short pale pubescence. +Worker minor, about one-third smaller; only differs otherwise in having the mandibles ferruginous. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + +This species bears a strong resemblance to the +F. erratica +of Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DB/DB/2BDBDB3389F7163EAD20638DED347D33.xml b/data/2B/DB/DB/2BDBDB3389F7163EAD20638DED347D33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb887e6d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DB/DB/2BDBDB3389F7163EAD20638DED347D33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Hybomys (Typomys) planifrons +(Miller 1900) + + + + + + + +[Hybomys (Typomys)] planifrons +(Miller 1900) + +, +Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 641 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Liberia +, Mt Coffee. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Liberian Forest Hybomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Liberian Forest Zone: N and E +Sierra Leone +, +Liberia +, S half of +Guinea +( +Barnett et al., 1996 +; +Ziegler et al., 2002 +), and W Côte d’Ivoire west of the Sassandra River; +Carleton and Robbins (1985:990) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Typomys + +. Part of the murine fauna endemic to West Africa (see account of + +Grammomys buntingi + +). Taxonomic status, phylogenetic relationship, and significance of distribution in Liberian forest refuge reviewed by +Carleton and Robbins (1985) +. Additional data reported by +Gautun et al. (1986) +. +Grubb et al. (1998) +reviewed +Sierra Leone +population, and +Barnett et al. (1996) +extended its range in +Guinea +to the Kounounkan Massif. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DB/DC/2BDBDCED4D345AB7BCAD25E3E5260C23.xml b/data/2B/DB/DC/2BDBDCED4D345AB7BCAD25E3E5260C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7013623a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DB/DC/2BDBDCED4D345AB7BCAD25E3E5260C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Three new species of Krogia (Ramalinaceae, lichenised Ascomycota) from the Paleotropics + + + +Author + +Kistenich, Sonja + + + +Author + +Rikkinen, Jouko K. + + + +Author + +Thues, Holger + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Wolseley, Patricia A. + + + +Author + +Timdal, Einar + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +40 + + +69 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.26025 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.26025 +1314-4049--69 + + + + +Krogia macrophylla Kistenich & Timdal +sp. nov. +Fig. 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species differs from all other species of the genus in forming larger (up to 3 mm wide, vs. up to 0.3-1.5 mm wide in the other species) squamules and, except for +K. coralloides +, in producing an unknown compound resembling boninic acid. + + + + +Type +. + + +New Caledonia, Province Sud, Mont Mou Nature Reserve, in low dense mist forest along foot path to the mountain summit, on tree trunk, +22°03'39.66"S +, +166°20'53.54"E +, 1162 m alt., 2016-09-26, J. Rikkinen 36077 (H, holotype [TLC: +unknown +compound resembling boninic acid; GenBank: MH174288 (ITS)]; PC, isotype). + + + +Description. + +Thallus effuse, squamulose; squamules up to 3 mm wide, at first rounded, later becoming incised and deeply divided into up to 1 mm wide lobes, ascending even when young, often imbricate, flattened or with an up-turned tip, greyish-green, with patches of purple (K+ bluish-black) spots, epruinose, glabrous; margin concolorous with upper side, not fibrillose; lower side white; isidia (present in one specimen) attached marginally to the squamules, simple or sparingly branched, up to 1.6 mm long and 0.2 mm wide. Upper cortex composed of thick-walled, irregularly orientated hyphae with angular to cylindrical lumina, 50-80 +µm +thick, lacking an epinecral layer, not containing crystals (polarised light!); algal layer 25-35 +µm +thick, filled with crystals dissolving in K; medulla composed of loosely interwoven hyphae, upper part containing crystals dissolving in K; lower cortex lacking; prothallus lacking. Apothecia up to 1 mm diam. when simple, often forming aggregates up to 6 mm diam., pale to medium brown, with purple patches, plane to weakly convex, with an indistinct, slightly paler, often flexuose margin; excipulum pale brown to colourless, composed of radiating, closely conglutinated, thick-walled hyphae with narrowly cylindrical lumina, not containing crystals; hypothecium pale brown to colourless, composed of closely conglutinated, thick-walled hyphae with narrowly cylindrical lumina, not containing crystals; epithecium colourless, not containing crystals; purple pigment occurring patchily in exciple, hypothecium and hymenium. Ascospores filiform, curved, simple, spirally arranged in ascus, ca. 20-30 +x +ca. 1.0 +µm +(estimate of curved spores). Conidiomata not seen. + + + +Figure 4. +Krogia macrophylla +A field photograph of JR36047B field photograph of holotype C herbarium photograph of holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo: J. Rikkinen (A, B), E. Timdal (C). + + + + +Chemistry. +An unknown compound resembling boninic acid (major) and traces of additional compounds. Spot tests: all negative, except for purple patches being K+ deeper purple to bluish-black. + + +Distribution. +The species is known from three localities in New Caledonia. + + +Ecology. + +The species grows on tree trunks in moist or wet tropical forests (Figs 5 +A-C +). Two collections are from montane mist forests and one from a low-elevation rainforest, all on ultramafic soils typical of the southern part of Grande Terre (main island of New Caledonia). It prefers shaded basal trunks that are otherwise mainly dominated by epiphytic bryophytes and/or leprarioid lichens. + + + +Figure 5. Habitat images from New Caledonia A Mont Humboldt Nature Reserve, site of +K. macrophylla +, with +Araucaria humboldtensis +B Blue River Provincial Park, site of +K. isidiata +and +K. macrophylla +C Mont Mou Nature Reserve, holotype locality of +K. macrophylla +. Photo: J. Rikkinen. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the large squamules. + + +Remarks. + +In the examined material, one specimen (Rikkinen 38565) is isidiate, whereas the others are not. Our first assumption, that two species were involved, was not confirmed by the phylogeny (Fig. 1) and it appears that vegetative dispersal units, isidia, are produced occasionally in +K. macrophylla +. The only other isidiate species of +Krogia +is +K. isidiata +; see that species discussion. + + +Krogia macrophylla +has a similar secondary chemistry to +K. coralloides +(an unknown substance resembling boninic acid as the major constituent) but differs in lacking the boninic acid that co-occurs as the major constituent in +K. coralloides +( +Timdal 2002 +). +Krogia coralloides +forms smaller (up to 1 mm wide), more linear lobes with often down-turned tips. + + + + +Additional +specimens examined. + + +New Caledonia. Province Sud: Blue River Provincial Park, dense riparian forest near camp site on river bank, on tree trunk, +22°05'54.79"S +, +166°38'20.24"E +, 200 m alt., 2016-09- 22, J. Rikkinen 35037 (H); +locality +data as for holotype, J. Rikkinen 36047 (H); Mont Humboldt Nature Reserve, close to Mont Humboldt refuge, in low dense mist forest along foot path from shelter towards the mountain summit, on tree trunk, +21°52'46.79"S +, +166°24'49.17"E +, 1320 m alt., 2011-11-09, J. Rikkinen 38565 (H). + + + +Key to the species of +Krogia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+K. macrophylla +
2
+K. isidiata +
3
+K. microphylla +
4
+K. borneensis +
5
+K. antillarum +
+K. coralloides +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DC/04/2BDC041674D2B77920C9DD7857D9959E.xml b/data/2B/DC/04/2BDC041674D2B77920C9DD7857D9959E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..664f983789e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DC/04/2BDC041674D2B77920C9DD7857D9959E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Necremnus tidius (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Eulophus tidius +Walker, 1839 + + +metanira +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +zeugma +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +mamurius +(Walker, 1848, +Eulophus +) + + +duplicatus +Gahan, 1941 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +N. hippia +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) was removed from synonymy under +N. tidius +by +Gebiola et al. (2015) +; there is no evidence that +N. hippia +has been recorded from Britain as Walker did not specify a type locality and only a +'var.' +was described as having being collected from near London, which is not equivalent to +N. hippia +sensu +Gebiola et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DC/7E/2BDC7EEA22A63ADFB7AE30DA6D8A8AC8.xml b/data/2B/DC/7E/2BDC7EEA22A63ADFB7AE30DA6D8A8AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b17a98ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DC/7E/2BDC7EEA22A63ADFB7AE30DA6D8A8AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Aptesis nigritula (Thomson, 1885) + + + + +Microcryptus nigritulus +Thomson, 1885 + + +nigripes +(Strobl, 1901, +Stenocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DC/9B/2BDC9BD6099B651CDE30EEA1C2C81308.xml b/data/2B/DC/9B/2BDC9BD6099B651CDE30EEA1C2C81308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e65870e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DC/9B/2BDC9BD6099B651CDE30EEA1C2C81308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Nycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +391 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Nycteridae Van der Hoeven 1855 + + + + + +Nycteridae Van der Hoeven 1855 +, +Handb. Dierkunde, 2nd ed., Vol. 2: 1028 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 16 species: + + +Genus + +Nycteris +E. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier 1795 + +(16 species with 18 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Monogeneric; see +Griffiths (1994) +for a phylogeny. Although some authors have indicated that family-group names based on the greek root -nycteris should be spelled -nycterididae (e.g., Russell and Sigé 1970; +Habersetzer and Storch, 1987 +; +Kock et al., 2002 +), I prefer to maintain the commonly accepted spelling (-nycteridae) for these names in the interests of stability (see discussion in +Simmons and Geisler [1998 +: footnote 13]). Accordingly, I use " +Nycteridae +" for this family instead of "Nycterididae". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DC/C7/2BDCC7EE25DA61D360E3EB3E371D4E28.xml b/data/2B/DC/C7/2BDCC7EE25DA61D360E3EB3E371D4E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf387b5bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DC/C7/2BDCC7EE25DA61D360E3EB3E371D4E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia bullifrons +sp. n. +Figs 32 +G-H34A-HMap +9 + + + +Type locality. + +GUYANA: Region 8: Iwokrama Forest [ +4.28°N +, +58.51°W +]. + + +Type material. Holotype male: "GUYANA: Region 8, Iwokrama Forest, Kabocalli Field Stn., 60 m +4°17'4"N +, +58°30'35"W +, 3-5 JUN 2001; R.Brooks,Z.Falin, GUY1BF01 146, ex: flight intercept trap" / +"SM0567606" +(SEMC). Paratypes (7): FRENCH GUIANA: 1: +Res +. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg, +4°05'N +, +52°41'W +, 25.i.2011, FIT, SEAG; 1: +Res +. des Nouragues, Saut-Parare, +4°02'16.1"N +, +52°40'21.1"W +, 20.x.2009, FIT, S. Brule; 3: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, +3°1'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +, 7.ii.2011, FIT, SEAG; 1:Montagne des Chevaux, +4°43'N +, +52°24'W +, 1.viii.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND). 1: SURINAME: Sipaliwini: CI-RAP Survey camp 1, upper Palumeu, 225m. +2.47700°N +, +55.62941°W +, FIT, 10-16.iii.2012, A.E.Z. Short. SR12-0310-TN1 (SEMC). + + + +Other material. + +(5): BRAZIL: 1: Manaus: INPA, +2°25'S +, +59°50'W +, i.1994, Winklered leaf litter, terra firme forest, R. Didham; 2: +Para +: Monte Alegre, +3°09'S +, +52°03'W +, 17.vi-3.vii.1992, FIT; Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia, ii.77, F. Plaumann (MHNG); 1: +Parana +: Piraquara, Mananciais de Serra, +25°29.77'S +, +48°58.90'W +, 1000 m, 17-31.x.2007, FIT, P. Grossi & D.Parizotto (UFPR). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.0-1.2mm, width: 0.9-1.0mm; body elongate oval, moderately depressed, glabrous; color rufescent, shining; head with frons strongly elevated over antennal bases as oblique carinae, interrupted, depressed at middle, interocular margins convergent dorsad, frontal punctation very fine and sparse, few punctures near vertex, frontal stria present along inner margins of eyes and along outer half of each oblique carina, supraorbital stria vaguely represented by few confluent punctures; antennal scape short, club short, rounded; epistoma weakly emarginate; labrum about 3 +x +wider than long, apical margin truncate to weakly produced; mandibles short, each with median tooth; pronotum with sides weakly convergent in basal two-thirds, abruptly narrowed to apex, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria present in basal two-thirds, ending freely; pronotal disk not depressed in anterior corners, ground punctation extremely fine, small secondary punctures present only in middle of lateral fourths; elytra with single complete epipleural stria, outer and inner subhumeral striae absent, dorsal stria 1 present in slightly less than basal half, stria 2 nearly complete, 3rd stria present in basal half or slightly more, 4th stria shorter, present in basal third and arched to meet base of sutural stria, 5th stria absent, sutural stria obsolete in apical fifth, elytral disk with small, shallow secondary punctures in apical half, mediad stria 4, extending further laterad at apex; prosternal keel moderately broad, weakly convex, emarginate at base, carinal striae slightly convergent at middle, divergent anterad and posterad; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria complete; mesoventrite produced at +middle +, marginal stria complete or narrowly interrupted at middle; mesometaventral stria angulate forward at middle, fine, smooth, meeting inner lateral metaventral stria at mesocoxa, continuing obliquely posterad, curving toward outer corner of metacoxa, abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria short, present as postmesocoxal fragment; metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, disk impunctate at middle, ventrites 2-5 finely, sparsely punctate across middle; protibia narrow, with three or four marginal denticles, margin ser +rulate +between; mesofemur with posterior marginal stria not extending onto apical margin; mesotibia with two distinct marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, with fine, sparse ground punctation and rather small secondary punctures separated by 1 +-1.5x +their diameters, propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with fine ground punctation, small secondary punctures present only along basal margin. Male genitalia (Figs 34 +A-H +): T8 subquadrate, about as long as broad, sides subparallel, basal emargination shallow, basal rim well-sclerotized, apex very shallowly, narrowly emarginate, ventrolateral apodemes extending nearly to longitudinal midline, inner apices separated by about one-half T8 width; S8 divided, about as long as T8, inner margins approximate at base, divergent apically, outer margins weakly divergent, apical guides present, widened to near apex, narrowly rounded apically, apical velar membrane absent, apex with few inconspicuous setae; T9 with basal apodemes elongate, sinuous, nearly one-half total length, dorsal lobe of T9 elongate subtriangular, ventrolateral apodemes bluntly pointed at inner apices; S9 varied, may be completely divided, stem absent, with thin or absent basal bridge between the halves, apices divergent, with deep crease along lateral margin dividing distinct dorsal and ventral lobes; tegmen widest near base, evenly narrowed to apex, in lateral aspect rather thick throughout, abruptly bent ventrad in apical fourth; median lobe simple, about one-third tegmen length; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. + + + +Figure 34. +A-H +Male genitalia of +Baconia bullifrons +. A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E S9 (variant) F S9 (variant) G Aedeagus, lateral view H Aedeagus, dorsal view +I-N +Male genitalia of +Baconia cavei +I T8 J S8 K T9 & T10 L S9 M Aedeagus, dorsal view. N Aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +This is the most externally recognizable species in the +Baconia angusta +group. The oblique frontal carinae are unique (Fig. 32H), as are the slightly rounded body form (Fig. 32G) and the submarginal pronotal stria distinctly removed from the margin. The male genitalia of this species are perhaps relatively plesiomorphic in some respects, in having relatively well-developed apical guides on the 9th tergite. The spiculum gastrale is nearly or fully divided, and has a distinctive apicolateral crease. We have limited the type series to specimens from the Guianas due in part to this genitalic variation. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for its distinctive frontal swellings. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DD/15/2BDD15A03E012D6CAD6EDD6C89462A76.xml b/data/2B/DD/15/2BDD15A03E012D6CAD6EDD6C89462A76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8341fff66d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DD/15/2BDD15A03E012D6CAD6EDD6C89462A76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhexia alifanus Walter + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +May-Sep +. Thornhill 524, 557, 580 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 263 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53691 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DD/46/2BDD46186900922A364822BDC7DA7FA1.xml b/data/2B/DD/46/2BDD46186900922A364822BDC7DA7FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56422f591d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DD/46/2BDD46186900922A364822BDC7DA7FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Anthribus nebulosus (Forster, 1770) + + + + +Brachytarsus nebulosus +Kuster, 1859 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Bruchus varius +Fabricius, 1787 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Bruchus clathratus +Herbst, 1786 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Anthribus variegatus +Geoffroy, 1785 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:186820; scientificName: Anthribusnebulosus; order: Coleoptera; family: Anthribidae; genus: Anthribus; scientificNameAuthorship: Forster 1770; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: +69 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Paolo Cornacchia +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia North, Sardinia, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, East Palaearctic, Near East (Asian Turkey, Caucasian Russian republics, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Sinai Peninsula (Egypt), Arabian peninsula, Iran, Iraq) ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species lives in conifer, broadleaves, mixed, and floodplain forests. The larva is a predator of +Coccidae +and develops mainly on pine and fir, while the adult is found on larch, willow, oak, and beech ( +Hoebeke and Wheeler 1991 +, + +Holusa +and +Tryzna +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DD/7D/2BDD7DBFA0B61421BBEE212B8075B23D.xml b/data/2B/DD/7D/2BDD7DBFA0B61421BBEE212B8075B23D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21804fffd0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DD/7D/2BDD7DBFA0B61421BBEE212B8075B23D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Blosyrini Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + +Blosyrides +Lacordaire, 1863: 27 [stem: Blosyr-]. Type genus: +Blosyrus +Schoenherr +, 1823. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by +Peringuey +(1888: 144, as +Blosyridae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 146, as +Blosyrini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DE/B0/2BDEB02DA7FA24EF6F82AFA4AD8231E4.xml b/data/2B/DE/B0/2BDEB02DA7FA24EF6F82AFA4AD8231E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc7ad7f374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DE/B0/2BDEB02DA7FA24EF6F82AFA4AD8231E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Melanozetes + +Hull, 1916 + + +Typ: +Oribates mollicomus C. L. Koch +, 1839. - Syn: +Alphypochthonius +Schweizer, 1956 (Nymphen) + + + + +1. Lamellen nur wenig konvergierend, bei den Cuspides kaum schmaler als Prodorsum; Tutorium vorn mit breitem Zahn, der etwa bis zur Rostralborste reicht. (+) Sensillus lang gestielt, +seitwaerts +gerichtet, Kopf eine kurze Keule; Rostrum vorn ganzrandig; 14 Paar lang wirkende Notogasterborsten (bis um 100 µm lang), jeweils in kleinen Vertiefungen eingelenkt; Interlamellarborsten um 90 µm, Lamellarborsten um 45 µm, Rostralborsten um 50 µm, Exobothridialborsten 40-50 µm; +Koerperlaenge +460-590 µm. [210f-h] ........................................................................ +Melanozetes mollicomus +(C. L. Koch, 1839) + +- Lamellen mit Cuspides deutlich konvergierend und viel schmaler als Prodorsum; Tutorium vorn ohne Zahn oder dieser nur als kleine Ecke geformt, weit von Rostralborste entfernt ..................................................................2 + +2. (1) Raum zwischen den Cuspides breiter als Basisbreite der Cuspides; Sensillus aufrecht stehend, langgestreckt keulen- bis +spindelfoermig +, bis um 60 µm lang. (+) Rostrum vorn ganzrandig, +hoechstens +schwach ausgebuchtet; 14 Paar Notogasterborsten nicht in kleinen Vertiefungen eingelenkt, +Laenge +variabel (max. 70-100 µm); +maessig +lange Prodorsumborsten, Interlamellarborsten bis um 100 µm, Lamellar- und Rostralborsten bis 70 µm, Exobothridialborsten 40-55 µm; +Koerperlaenge +525-635µm. [210c-e] ..................................................................... +Melanozetes meridianus Sellnick +, 1928 + + +- Raum zwischen den Cuspides nicht breiter als Basisbreite der Cuspides; Sensillus lang gestielt, +seitwaerts +gebogen, Kopf eine schlanke Keule. (+) Rostrum vorn ganzrandig; 14 Paar Notogasterborsten nicht in kleinen Vertiefungen eingelenkt; relativ lange Prodorsumborsten, Interlamellarborsten um 145 µm, Lamellarborsten um 115 µm, Rostralborsten um 95 µm, Exobothridialborsten bis 70 µm; +Koerperlaenge +710-810 µm. [210a,b] .................................................. +Melanozetes interruptus +Willmann, 1953 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DF/19/2BDF19E2AC831242716AEAC6A2AA1819.xml b/data/2B/DF/19/2BDF19E2AC831242716AEAC6A2AA1819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62f27fc0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DF/19/2BDF19E2AC831242716AEAC6A2AA1819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Alterosa tripuiensis Blahnik, 2005 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Blahnik 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DF/8C/2BDF8C8E440C5CCBA9B408EE094FD776.xml b/data/2B/DF/8C/2BDF8C8E440C5CCBA9B408EE094FD776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3cb8b29168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DF/8C/2BDF8C8E440C5CCBA9B408EE094FD776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Microcystina lirata +sp. nov. +Figures 23D +, 27A-F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +(SH +0.77 mm +, SW +1.35 mm +) (MZU.MOL.20.14), +Malaysia +, Sarawak, +Kuching Division +, +Buddha Caves +(Site 3), north part of +Gunung Kapor +, + +3 miles +SW Bau + +, +1°23'26.51"N +, +110°7'10.02"E +, coll. +M. E. Marzuki +, +9.IV.2017 + +. + +Paratypes + +: +2 ex. +(MZU.MOL.20.15),> + +10 ex. +(ME0009214), same data as the holotype + +; + +1 ex. +(ME0006721), small limestone escarpment near +Kampung Padang Pan +, + +15 miles +SW Bau + +, +1°19'24.07"N +, +110°3'46.34"E +, coll. +M. E. Marzuki +, +27.IX.2015 + +; + +2 ex. +(ME0008774), +Bukit Sokwang +( +Site +3), northern site of +Gunung Doya +, limestone hill along +Skio +road, + +2.05 miles +E Bau + +, +1°23'49.87"N +, +110°10'32.14"E +, coll. +M. E. Marzuki +, +22.IV.2017 + +; + +4 ex. +(ME0009166), +Lobang Angin +( +Site +2), limestone outcrop near +Sungai +Sarawak +Kanan +, + +1.75 miles +W of Bau + +, +1°24'51.01"N +, +110°8'13.48"E +, coll. +M. E. Marzuki +, +16.IV.2017 + +; + +3 ex. +(ME0008979), +Fairy Caves +( +Site +1), south part of +Gunung Kapor +, + +4 miles +SW Bau + +, +1°22'53.76"N +, +110°7'4.34"E +, coll. +M. E. Marzuki +, +8.IV.2017 + +;> + +10 ex. +(ME0009235), +Fairy Caves +( +Site +2), south part of +Gunung Kapor +, + +4 miles +SW Bau + +, +1°22'56.09"N +, +110°6'58.82"E +, coll. +M. E. Marzuki +, +8.IV.2017 + +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +It differs from + +Microcystina circumlineata + +( +Moellendorff +, 1897) by having a smaller white shell with somewhat punctured-like secondary spiral grooves in between moderately spaced spiral threads. + + + +Description. + +Shell very small, rather thin, translucent, white, lenticular, spire moderately elevated. Surface with a silky lustre. Whorls slightly convex. Number of whorls < +41/4 +. Protoconch with a fine, moderately spaced spiral striation consisting of rows of minute, rather sharply outlined pits which are arranged in a cancellated pattern towards the teleoconch. Teleoconch: spiral sculpture present with very distinct, moderately spaced, continuous elevated spiral threads. In between these very fine, two rows of low, somewhat punctured-like secondary spiral grooves. Radial sculpture of teleoconch very fine as well as irregularly spaced growth lines. Periphery rounded; suture shallow. Aperture lunulate. Peristome simple; somewhat thickened and reflected on the columellar side, not thickened nor reflected on the basal and palatal side. Umbilicus open, narrow, partly covered by reflected peristome; umbilical region is moderately concave. Dimensions: shell height <1.17 mm; shell width <1.92 mm; diameters of the first three whorls 0.60 mm, 0.90 mm, and 1.37 mm, respectively; aperture height <0.83 mm; aperture width <0.83 mm. + + + +Geographic distribution and habitat. +It is known from the Bau limestone hill clusters only. Only dry shells were found during the surveys. + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin + +Microcystina lirata + +, in reference to the prominent spiral sculpture of the shell. + + + +Figure 27. + +Microcystina lirata + +, sp. nov. +A-F +MZU.MOL.20.14 Holotype +A +apertural view +B +apical view +C +basal view +D +enlargement of the apical side showing the apex +E +enlargement of the body whorl showing the shell sculpture +F +enlargement of the basal side of the shell. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DF/B0/2BDFB00514FC3BA7B49E4C7017E726C0.xml b/data/2B/DF/B0/2BDFB00514FC3BA7B49E4C7017E726C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d747b8b701d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DF/B0/2BDFB00514FC3BA7B49E4C7017E726C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A new species of Scolopocryptops Newport: a troglobitic scolopocryptopine centipede from a remarkable siliciclastic area of eastern Brazil (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Scolopocryptopinae) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +97 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.9262 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.9262 +1313-2970-487-97 +3FB2956A02CE4BE8B33A55E860E4E999 +3FB2956A02CE4BE8B33A55E860E4E999 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scolopendromorpha Scolopocryptopidae + + + +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4-7, 8-9, 10-13, 14-16, 17-19, 20 + + + + +Scolopocryptops +sp. n. in + +Gallao +and Bichuette (2015) + +. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype unsexed (MNRJ) collected by +Gallao +, JE., Igual, EC. and von Schimonsky, DM. on 01.iv.2013 in Gruna do Cantinho Cave, Igatu, +Andarai +, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Two juveniles (UFMT), two juveniles (UFSCar) all collected by +Gallao +, JE., Igual, EC. and von Schimonsky, DM. on 31.iii.2013 in Gruna Rio dos Pombos Cave, Igatu, +Andarai +, Bahia, Brazil. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The name troglocaudatus is in allusion to the troglobitic status and the longest ultimate legs in the subfamily +Scolopocryptopinae +. This is from Latin troglo, meaning +"cave" +, and caudatus, meaning "with a tail". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scolopocryptops +with a straight anterior margin of the forcipular coxosternum; tooth-plates formed by two long thickened chitinous layers, not fused with each other, more elevated on the sides than in the middle; without a pair of spiracles in the seventh pedal segment; ventral spinous process of the prefemur of the ultimate pair of legs short (small), and a very short dorsomedial spinous process; femur of the ultimate pair of legs longer than the prefemur and tibia. + + + +Description of holotype. +Length: length of body (anterior margin of cephalic plate to posterior margin of tergite 23) 45 mm. +Pigmentation in life: cephalic plate, first and last pedal segment, and coxosternite orange; body and pedal segments greenish, legs 1 to 21 and antennae light yellow, last two pairs of legs pale (Fig. 3). Pigmentation in alcohol: cephalic plate, coxosternite, tergites and sternites light brown and legs orange. + +Figure 3. A live specimen showing the greenish coloration, displaying autogrooming in the natural habitat (Gruna do Cantinho Cave). Author: E. C. Igual. + +Cephalic plate: slightly longer than wider (length: 3.4 mm; width: 3.2 mm), smooth, without marginal ridges, sutures, sulci or depressions, its posterior margin overlying tergite 1 (Fig. 4). + + +Figure 4-7. 4 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Cephalic plate and first two tergites. 5 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Part of the cephalic plate showing the first two basal articles of the right antenna 6 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Cephalic plate and the first eight tergites showing the length of the right antenna 7 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Eleventh and twelfth articles showing the length and width. Scale bar for Figure 4, 5 = 1 mm; 6 = 2 mm; 7 = 0.5 mm. + + +Antennae: extending to the posterior border of T10 (Fig. 5); 17 articles; the first two basal articles and dorsal 1/3 of the third glabrous (Fig. 6); from the third to twelfth or seventeenth with short bristles covering all articles; first three basal articles wider than longer (length: 0.6 mm; width: 0.9 mm); fourth to seventeenth articles longer than wider; distal articles three times longer than wider (length: 1.1 mm; width: 0.3 mm) (Fig. 7). + +Forcipular +coxosternum: anterior margin straight, with a longitudinal suture ending in the middle of the transversal suture (Fig. 8); tooth-plates formed by two long thickened chitinous layers, not fused with each other, more elevated on the sides than in the middle. Process of forcipular trochanteroprefemur short, apex truncated (Fig. 9). + + + +Figure 8-9. 8 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Forcipular coxosternum 9 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Tooth plates. Scale bar for Figure 8 = 1 mm; 9 = 0.5 mm. + + + +Tergites +: smooth, with very light fine punctuation. Tergite 1 with an anterior transversal sulcus, but without sutures; T3 to T7 with incomplete short paramedian sutures; T8 to T20 with complete paramedian sutures (Fig. 10). Tergites 6 (or 7) to T22 with margination. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment without margination, but with a membranous line separating tergite and coxopleura (Fig. 11); posterior border with a low longitudinal depression and a convex posterior margin. + + + +Figure 10-13. 10 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Tergites 12, 13 and 14 11 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Tergites 22 and 23 12 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Segment 23. Ventral view 13 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Segment 23. Lateral view. Scale bar for Figure 10 = 2 mm; 11 = 1 mm; 12, 13 = 0.5 mm. + + +Spiracles: not present in the seventh pedal segment. +Sternites: smooth, wider than longer. Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment narrow posteriorly, longer than wide, posterior margin straight (Fig. 12). +Coxopleuron: Coxopleural process short, parallel and pointed. Pore field reaching almost the whole area of the coxopleura, except the dorsal and posterior areas and the medial depression, its posterior corner ending at a strong, sclerotized point (Fig. 13). +Legs: Legs 1 to 21 with undivided tarsus, legs 22 and 23 with tarsi 1 and 2. Legs 1 to 19 with two tibial spurs, legs 20 and 21 with one lateral tibial spur, legs 22 and 23 without spurs; legs 1 to 21 with one lateral tarsal spur, legs 22 and 23 without. Pretarsus of legs 1 to 21 with well-developed pairs of accessory spurs, accessory spurs on legs 22 and 23 very short. + +Ultimate +pair of legs smooth, longer and slender (length: 26.2 mm) (Fig. 14). Ventral spinous process of the prefemur short (small) and the dorsomedial spinous process very short (Figs 15 and 16). Femur longer (length: 6.1 mm) than the prefemur (length: 6.0 mm) and tibia (5.7 mm); tarsus 1 (length: 5.3 mm), tarsus 2 (length: 2.7 mm) and pretarsus (length: 0.4 mm). + + + +Figure 14-16. 14 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Ultimate right leg 15 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Prefemur of the ultimate right leg 16 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Dorsomedial and ventral spinous processes of the prefemur of the ultimate leg. Scale bar for Figure 14 = 2 mm; 15 = 1 mm; 16 = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Gruna do Cantinho Cave, Igatu, +Andarai +, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Distribution. + +Gruna do Cantinho Cave, Gruna Rio dos Pombos Cave and Gruna Lava +Pe +Cave, all Caves from Chapada Diamantina, central Bahia, Eastern Brazil (Fig. 1). + + + +Remarks on juveniles. +The color pattern of the juveniles: antennae, cephalic plate, first and last pedal segments, and coxosternite light orange (Fig. 17); from T2 to T22 light greenish; legs pale. The first two basal articles of the antennae pilose, with long and short setae. The integument of the cephalic plate, coxosternite (Fig. 18), tergites, sternites and legs pilose, with long and fine setae. Prefemora and femora of ultimate legs with few long and short setae. The tooth-plates are formed by two long thickened chitinous layers, not fused with each other, more elevated on the sides than in the middle (Fig. 19). The margins of the sides of the tooth plates are pointed. Process of the forcipular trochanteroprefemur short, and apex pointed. Coxopleural processes median in length, parallel and pointed. Ventral and dorsalmedial spinous processes of the prefemur of the ultimate legs longer than holotype (Figs 20 and 21). + + +Figure 17-19. 17 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Juvenile (UFSCar). Habitus 18 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Juvenile (UFSCar). Forcipular coxosternum 19 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Juvenile (UFSCar). Tooth plates. Scale bar for Figure 17 = 2 mm; 18 = 1 mm; 19 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 20-21. 20 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Juvenile (UFSCar). Ultimate pair of legs showing the length of the articles and the pilosity of the tibiae and tarsi 21 +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. Juvenile (UFSCar). Prefemur of the right ultimate leg showing the dorsomedial and ventral spinous processes. Scale bar for Figure 20 = 2 mm; 21 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Habitat and habits. + +Scolopocryptops troglocaudatus +sp. n. adults were observed exposed in the substrate formed by humid sand (Fig. 2). The adults are apparently indifferent to light, showing a very calm behavior when lit in the natural habitat. In contrast, the juveniles were collected buried in the humid sand, which represented a more cryptobiotic habit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DF/CC/2BDFCC5300A2535CF4F049A9293149C7.xml b/data/2B/DF/CC/2BDFCC5300A2535CF4F049A9293149C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf59d04bff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DF/CC/2BDFCC5300A2535CF4F049A9293149C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828--8176 + + + + + +Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & +Frem +.) S. Watson + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 313; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Atriplexconfertifolia (Torr. & +Frem +.) S. Watson; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Caryophyllales; family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Atriplex; specificEpithet: confertifolia; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Torr. & +Frem +.) S. Watson; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Sandstone plateau immediately southwest of Mars Desert Research Station, alongside ATV trail; verbatimElevation: +1412 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'22.4"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'40.3"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 24, 2014 +; habitat: Dry conglomerate sandstone; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607477; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Common on dry saline soils ( +Welsh 2003 +), +Atriplex confertifolia +was abundant along a seasonally wet streambed north of MDRS. This widely distributed species readily hybridizes with other congeneric taxa, including +Atriplex corrugata +and +A. gardneri +( +Stutz 1978 +), both of which are found in the study area. This species is known from the nearby San Rafael Swell ( +Harris 1983 +). + +Supplemental File: CAN 607477 (Suppl. material 22). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/DF/F3/2BDFF375594C56B19B99468A5B401517.xml b/data/2B/DF/F3/2BDFF375594C56B19B99468A5B401517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35de869c5fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/DF/F3/2BDFF375594C56B19B99468A5B401517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae), based on morphology and molecular data + + + +Author + +Xiang, Lanbin +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Kai +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China & School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China +zhdd61@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-05 + + +1036 + + +75 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814 +1313-2970-1036-75 +B6A437B0E1B54E67B52653084C5185FE +C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D + + + + +Loxoneptera bipunctalis (Hampson, 1912) +comb. nov. +Figs 11 +, 23 + + + + +Calamochrous bipunctalis +Hampson, 1912: 1269. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Type +material + +. + + +Type +♂ +, S. +India +, Palani Hills [Palnis], Campbell 1907.365, +Pyralidae +Brit. Mus. Slide No. +9750 (NHMUK) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wingspan 34.0 mm. In appearance, + +Loxoneptera bipunctalis + +is best distinguished from other + +Loxoneptera + +species by pale ochreous yellow forewing, two blackish orbicular stigmata, and interrupted postmedial line of forewing. In the male genitalia, this species is similar to + +L. brevipalpis + +and + +L. dichroma + +but can be distinguished by the longer process of dorso-distal sella and the weakly sclerotised, slice-shaped cornutus of phallus. + + + +Distribution. +India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E0/67/2BE067E4A96B8BDED3D70DCC362A7017.xml b/data/2B/E0/67/2BE067E4A96B8BDED3D70DCC362A7017.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63ba44ed2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E0/67/2BE067E4A96B8BDED3D70DCC362A7017.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828-5-11506 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) melanopleura Cockerell 1916 + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E0/BC/2BE0BCF15F5BC68FBDE0495188A210F3.xml b/data/2B/E0/BC/2BE0BCF15F5BC68FBDE0495188A210F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a71acc4e5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E0/BC/2BE0BCF15F5BC68FBDE0495188A210F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +31. +cumingi Pfeiffer, 1851 +Fig. 4H + + + + +Pterocyclos cumingi +Pfeiffer, 1851: 5. +Kobelt 1902 +: 165. +Reeve 1863 +: volume 14, +Pterocyclos +, pl. 3, species 14. +Raheem et al. 2014 +: 43, figs 23f, 24a. + + + +Current generic position. + +Pterocyclos +Benson, 1832 + + + +Type locality. +insula Ceylon [Sri Lanka]. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (designated by +Raheem et al. 2014 +) NHMUK 20110220/1 (Fig. 4H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E0/CA/2BE0CA8A2B559F02C75D6A86112DABC8.xml b/data/2B/E0/CA/2BE0CA8A2B559F02C75D6A86112DABC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e68348e1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E0/CA/2BE0CA8A2B559F02C75D6A86112DABC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. eichorniarum + + + +MNRJ 780 (2 ex.) Syntypes; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E1/41/2BE14139543628EA3EC27F84E4E3AC5D.xml b/data/2B/E1/41/2BE14139543628EA3EC27F84E4E3AC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..016c12688a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E1/41/2BE14139543628EA3EC27F84E4E3AC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and eastern Canada: Tachyporinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +55 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 +1313-2970-186-55 + + + + +Nitidotachinus horni Campbell, 1973 +Map 1 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Albert Co., Caledonia Gorge P.N.A. (Protected Natural Area), at Canada Creek, +45.7808°N +, +64.7775°W +, 4.VII.2011, R. P. Webster, cold, clear, and shaded rocky brook in mixed forest, in saturated moss (1, NBM). Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2208°N +, +67.7231°W +, 2.VI.2005, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, in litter on margin of cold spring-fed brook (1, RWC); Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1895°N +, +67.6704°W +, 13.VI.2010, 18.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, margin of cold shaded spring-fed brook, under small rocks and in gravel (6, RWC). + + + +Map 1. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Nitidotachinus horni +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Adults of this rarely collected species were found in seepage areas, under stones on a stream margin, an alder thicket, and forest litter ( +Campbell 1988 +). In New Brunswick, adults were collected from under small rocks, in gravel, or in litter and moss along the margins of cold, shaded, spring-fed brooks in hardwood forests. Adults were collected during June and July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Campbell 1973 +, +1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E1/F6/2BE1F68F434B72E5B6B1D52534934BD1.xml b/data/2B/E1/F6/2BE1F68F434B72E5B6B1D52534934BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96627c3bf7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E1/F6/2BE1F68F434B72E5B6B1D52534934BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Entomognathus brevis (Vander Linden, 1829) + + + + +Crabro brevis +Vander Linden, 1829 + + +apicalis +(Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835, +Lindenius +) + + +nasutus +(Gribodo, 1884, +Lindenius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E2/9C/2BE29C4D976B451AB80618E755CA7045.xml b/data/2B/E2/9C/2BE29C4D976B451AB80618E755CA7045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41fa12d8075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E2/9C/2BE29C4D976B451AB80618E755CA7045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Three new species of Herpetogramma Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang + + + +Author + +Wan, Ji-Ping + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +865 + + +67 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111 +1313-2970-865-67 +F92B52510EC44737BBF5E3BDAC642637 +B6DCE03B40D5596B805E5C13ABD63614 + + + + +Herpetogramma brachyacantha Wan, Lu & Du +sp. nov. +Figs 9 +, +10 +, +26-30 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype. +♂, pinned, with genitalia in a separate slide. +China +, +Sichuan +: Anzihe Nature Reserve, 30°N, 1312 m, 15.VII.2016, leg. Ji-Ping Wan, genitalia slide no.: WJP17421. +Paratype. China +: +Sichuan +: 69 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Anzihe Nature Reserve, 1312 m, 11-16.VII.2016, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; 1 ♀, Anzihe Nature Reserve, 1690 m, 5.VIII.2015, leg. Xi-Cui Du; 21 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀, +Ya'an +, Baoxing, Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve, 2180 m, 1-3.VIII.2016, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; 4 ♂♂, Yingjing, Longcanggou, 1610 m, 18-20.VI.2016, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu; 3 ♀♀, Mabian, Yonghong, 1500 m, 23.VII.2004, leg. Ying-Dang Ren (NKU); 1 ♂, Tianquan, Xiaorenyan 1042 m, 9.VII.2012, leg. Jing-Wei Li. Genitalia slide no.: DXC06542, WJP17368, WJP17369, WJP17373, WJP17375, WJP17376, WJP17377, WJP17378, WJP17379, WJP17387, WJP17388, WJP17425. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is similar to + +H. longispina + +sp. nov. and + +H. magna + +(Butler). It can be distinguished from them by its wing pattern, which is not as distinct as those of the latter two species. In the male genitalia, its uncus is thinner than that of + +H. longispina + +and thicker than that of + +H. magna + +; its cornuti are the shortest, ca. 1/9 of the length of the phallus, while in the latter two species, they are ca. 1/4 of the phallus length. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae are slightly narrowed posteriorly and the boundary is distinct between ductus bursae and corpus bursae in this species and + +H. magna + +, while the corpus bursae is sharply narrowed posteriorly and the boundary is indistinct between the ductus bursae and corpus bursae in + +H. longispina + +. + + + + +Description + + +Adult ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +). Forewing length 13.5-15.5 mm (wingspan 31.0-35.0 mm). Frons rounded. Vertex with erect dark brown scales. Antenna brown, male antenna with ventral cilia ca. half as long as diameter of flagellomere. Labial palpus obliquely upturned, basal 2/3 white and distal 1/3 fuscous. Thorax and abdomen dark brown dorsally, silvery white ventrally. Legs silvery white, fore tibia brown distally. Wings brown tinged with faint yellow, lines and spots dark brown and slightly indistinct in female. Forewing with orbicular spot and reniform discoidal spot, faint yellow between orbicular spot and discoidal spot. Antemedial line indistinct, postmedial line from 2/3 of costa, straight to M1, excurved and pointedly serrated from M1 to CuA2, then sharply incurved, and nearly vertical to inner margin below posterior angle of cell, adjoined by a serrated light-yellow line outside. Hindwing with pattern of postmedial line similar to forewing, discoidal spot reniform. Cilia of wings brown, white along anal angle of hindwing. + + + +Male genitalia + +( +Figs 26-28 +). Uncus basiconic, distal 1/3 bearing dorsal setae, apex slightly blunt. Valva elongate lingulate, densely ciliated and bearing a lamellate basal projection ( +Fig. 27 +). Juxta cupped, with posterior margin concave and protruding posterolaterally. Saccus subtriangular, short and broad, pointed distally. Phallus cylindrical; a cluster of short spinose cornuti gathered to subfusiform, ca. 1/9 length of phallus ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +Male genitalia + +( +Figs 29 +, +30 +). Apophysis anterioris ca. twice length of apophysis posterioris. Ductus bursae short, ca. 1/3 length of corpus bursae; colliculum near base of ductus bursae. Boundary distinct between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly pear-shaped, slightly narrowed posteriorly, with shallow depression at basal 1/3. Signum nearly square, near to depression on corpus bursae, slightly depressed along diagonal axis ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name, + +brachyacantha + +, is derived from the Greek words +brachys +(meaning +'short' +), +ake +(meaning +'thorn' +) and +anthos +(meaning +'flower' +), in reference to a cluster of short spinose cornuti in male genitalia. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E4/DE/2BE4DEE7BCD5E63B43E68B02EA6D50A1.xml b/data/2B/E4/DE/2BE4DEE7BCD5E63B43E68B02EA6D50A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c2e3faf6aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E4/DE/2BE4DEE7BCD5E63B43E68B02EA6D50A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Leptura virginea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. thorace globoso nigro, elytris violaceis, abdomine rufo. + +Gadd diss. +26. Leptura nigra, elytris caerulescentibus, toto abdomine rubro. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E5/19/2BE519DF8216A9DE5726401E1131E6AD.xml b/data/2B/E5/19/2BE519DF8216A9DE5726401E1131E6AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..376ffdb79e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E5/19/2BE519DF8216A9DE5726401E1131E6AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus wittmeri Puthz, 1972 +Fig. 20 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + + +Stenus wittmeri + +, described from Minudasht, Golestan ( +Puthz 1972a +: 123), is the easternmost representative of the + +Stenus ochropus + +- + +ludyi + +- + +coarcticollis + +species group in Iran. The species is endemic to the Hyrcanian forest belt of the eastern Elburz (Fig. +20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E5/4D/2BE54DAC4BD4A11DD0FEA65B8496A307.xml b/data/2B/E5/4D/2BE54DAC4BD4A11DD0FEA65B8496A307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..accfa3bfa2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E5/4D/2BE54DAC4BD4A11DD0FEA65B8496A307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Sphindidae, Erotylidae, Monotomidae, and Cryptophagidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +169 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2466 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2466 +1313-2970-179-169 +FFC8FF8CFFABCA157021FFF73203684D +577059 + + + + +Antherophagus convexulus LeConte, 1863 +Map 13 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records. Queens Co. +, Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 6.VIII.2009, M.-A. +Giguere +, mature red oak forest, on flowers of + +Spiraea alba + +(1, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Adults of + +Antherophagus + +sp. are phoretic on + +Bombus + +spp. and are often found in their nests or on flowers ( +Bousquet 1989 +; +Leschen and Skelley 2002a +). The specimen of + +Antherophagus convexulus + +from New Brunswick was found on flowers of + +Spiraea alba + +DuRoi during early August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet 1991b +). +Majka and Langor (2010) +were unable to locate any voucher specimens or published records to support the record for New Brunswick in +Bousquet (1991b) +, but provisionally retained this species for the province. The record above confirms the presence of this species for New Brunswick. + + + +Map 13. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Antherophagus convexulus + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E5/57/2BE55795138151058364C559786C740E.xml b/data/2B/E5/57/2BE55795138151058364C559786C740E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a086c34b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E5/57/2BE55795138151058364C559786C740E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Owlflies from Jordan (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) + + + +Author + +Monnerat, Christian +Rue des Sablons 25, CH- 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +christian.monnerat@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Abraham, Levente +P. O. Box 70, H- 7400 Kaposvar, Hungary + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2020 + +4 + + +139 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50696 +2535-0889-4-139 +F22350155CA845AC9D9170B3041221FB +7E0959B7E8545493AD245BC757CEB14E + + + + +Ascalaphus festivus (Rambur, 1842) +Figs 1-4 + + + + +Bubo festivus +Rambur, 1842 - (ODeskr), + +Navas +1913b + +(Tax, Dist). + + +Ascalaphus festivus +(Rambur, 1842) - +Walker 1853 +(Nom), +Hagen 1866 +(Tax), +Tjeder 1972 +(Nom), 1980 (Tax, Dist), + +Ohm and +Hoelzel +1982 + +(Dist), + +Hoelzel +1983 + +(Tax, Dist), 1998 (Dist), 2004 (Dist), + +Hoelzel +and Ohm 1990 + +(Dist), + +Aspoeck +and +Hoelzel +1996 + +(Chlist), +Schacht 2000 +(Dist), 2002 (Dist), + +Sziraki +1998 + +(Chlist), 2010 (Dist), +Gillette 1999 +(Dist), +Whittington 2002 +(Dist), + +Guesten +2003 + +(Dist), + +Monserrat and +Martin +2005 + +(Dist), + +Abraham +and Dobosz 2011 + +(Dist), + +Aistleitner and +Hoelzel +2012 + +(Dist), +Pantaleoni et al. 2013 +(Dist), +Prost 2013 +(Tax, Dist), +Badano and Pantaleoni 2014 +(Larva descr). + + +Encyoposis +(?) +festivus +(Rambur, 1842) - +McLachlan 1873 +(Nom). + + +Helicomitus festivus +(Rambur, 1842) - +Van der Weele 1909a +(Dist), 1909b (Mon), + +Klapalek +1912 + +(Dist), + +Navas +1912a + +(Dist), 1912b (Chlist), 1913a (Dist), 1914 (Dist), 1915 (Dist), 1919 (Dist), 1924 (Dist) 1925a (Dist), 1925b (Dist), 1926a (Dist), 1927 (Dist), 1928 (Dist), 1929 (Dist), 1930 (Dist), 1930-1931 (Dist), 1931a (Dist), 1931b (Dist), 1931c (Dist), 1933 (Dist), 1934 (Dist), 1936 (Dist), +Banks 1930 +(Dist), 1938 (Dist), +Kimmins 1939 +(Dist), 1949 (Rdescr, Dist), 1950 (Dist), +Fraser 1951a +(List), 1951b (Dist), +Handschin and Markl 1955 +(Dist). + + + +Material examined. + +1♀, Jordanien, Cumran a. Toten Meer, 16.x.1966, leg. J. and S. Klapperich, MHNG; 1♂, Jordania Jordan, Oberes Jordantal, vi.1999, leg. G. +Mueller +, SCMK; + + +1♀, 7.75 km N Wadi Mujib mouth, +31.53664N +, +35.56176E +, 315 m u.s.l., 3.viii.2009, leg. C. Monnerat, CCM; 1♂, 7.75 km N Wadi Mujib mouth, +31.53705N +, +35.56141E +, 320 m u.s.l., 4.viii.2009, leg. C. Monnerat, CCM; 3♂♂, 3♀♀, 7.75 km N Wadi Mujib mouth, +31.53681N +, +35.56125E +, 330 m u.s.l., 12.vi.2011, leg. C. Monnerat, CCM (Figs +1 +, +2 +); 3♂♂, 1♀, 7.75 km N Wadi Mujib mouth, +31.53671N +, +35.56131E +, 320 m u.s.l., 4.vi.2012, leg. M. Borer, CCM. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is widely distributed in Africa. According to +Prost (2013) +it is found in the Republic of South Africa, West Africa (Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal, Ghana and Liberia) and on the northern coast of Africa. +Pantaleoni et al. (2013) +published surprising records from southern Sardinia (Italy). + +Aspoeck +et al. (2001) + +documented the species on the border region of Southwest Palaearctic (Israel, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, the United Arab Emirates, Tunisia and the Cape Verde Islands). Its occurrence in Egypt ( +Navas +1913) was confirmed by +Prost (2013) +. It is a new record for the fauna of Jordan. Further specimens can be found in the collection of SCMK ( +Kaposvar +) from Namibia, Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya and Ethiopia. A closely related taxon from Madagascar is treated by +Tjeder (1980) +and +Prost (2013) +as a separate species under the name + +Ascalaphus africanus + +(McLachlan, 1871), which is also mentioned from Mozambique ( +Prost 2013 +). In the future, it would be worthwhile to confirm morphologically separated species by genetic testing. + + + +Comments. + +This species was found in a marsh near a hot spring and local water seeps. The vegetation was characterized by scattered date palms ( + +Phoenix dactylifera + +) and covered with + +Juncus + +and + +Saccharum + +(Figs +3 +, +4 +). Males and females were found during the day sitting on stems and collected with insect nets. The locality to the north of Wadi Mujib near the Dead Sea is the lowest observation point on earth for this species at 316 m b.s.l. and is located in the Sudanian bioclimatic region characterized by tropical influences. The species was found in Oman and Saudi Arabia near wadis, in their flood plains, or in oases (C. Monnerat, personal observation). In Sardinia, + +A. festivus + +is found in coastal salt marshes ( +Pantaleoni et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E6/4F/2BE64F7DD3CAA2DC01CCB51EA1033053.xml b/data/2B/E6/4F/2BE64F7DD3CAA2DC01CCB51EA1033053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08a76512ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E6/4F/2BE64F7DD3CAA2DC01CCB51EA1033053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera + + + +Author + +Shaun L., Winterton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +29 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 +1313-2970-95-29 + + + + + +Pipinnipons +kroeberi Winterton + +Figs 24 +E-F +28 + + + + +Pipinnipons kroeberi +Winterton, 2001: 205. + + + +Type material. + +Holotypemale,AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Warrumbungle N.P., Buckleys Creek, 1.7 km N Camp Blackman, 23.xii.1992 M. E. Irwin (MEI027580) (ANIC). Paratypes. AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: female, Warrumbungle N.P., Browns Creek, 2.5 km N Woolshed, 13.i.1994, M. E. Irwin (MEI039303) (ANIC). Queensland: male, female, Lake Broadwater, 25 km SW Dalby, on +Leptospermum flavescens +blossom, 18.x.1985, D. K. Yeates (MEI090894, 090895) (GDCB/AMS). + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing hyaline; pleuron black; femora and tibia orange to yellow; abdomen orange, segments 1-3 sometimes black medially. + + +Redescription. + +Body length= 8.0-9.5 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle (equal in male), profile rounded or transversely concave above antennae (female), pubescence as silver patches along eye margin, frons otherwise glabrous, surface texture as irregular longitudinal striations (female) or smooth (male); gena with dark setae; parafacial overlain with silver pubescence; palpus yellow-orange; occiput glabrous, glossy black; +antennal +base raised; antenna longer than head; scape yellow, length much shorter than flagellum, scape with sparse pale setae; flagellum yellow, base of flagellum with short, dark setae. Thorax. Scutum uniform grey-black; scutellum overlain with sparse, grey pubescence; pleuron black, overlain with sparse, silver-grey pubescence; wing hyaline, orange suffusion along costal margin; haltere knob orange-yellow; coxae orange-yellow (hind coxa dark); femora and tibia orange or yellow, fore tibia apex dark; tarsi yellow, fore-basitarsus dark basally, rest of foreleg tarsomeres white. Scutal chaetotaxy: np, 4; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 3; sc, 1. Abdomen. Orange, segments 1-2 black medially; terminalia pale. + + + +Comments. + +Pipinnipons kroeberi +is similar to +Pipinnipons kampmeierae +sp. n. and can be differentiated based on the body colouration. This speciesis found in southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E7/46/2BE7468ECAEB812F9A6F749CF88EBA28.xml b/data/2B/E7/46/2BE7468ECAEB812F9A6F749CF88EBA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e47efe4055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E7/46/2BE7468ECAEB812F9A6F749CF88EBA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus guanacastensis Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 54 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.5-3.5 mm. Color: head with vertex and frons brown, eye orbits and face lighter brown to yellow; scape yellow, basal 2 flagellomeres yellow, next 8-10 flagellomeres bicolored brown with yellow at apex and base, remainder of flagellomeres brown except apical 3-5 white; mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; legs bicolored yellow with apical 3/4 of middle and hind femora brown; wing veins and stigma brown, wing membrane dusky along vein r. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face striate at least laterally, often smooth medially; temple in dorsal view narrow, usually less than eye width, occasionally equal; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 15-22 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at prescutellar furrow in triangular costate-rugose area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar +furrow +with one median distinct cross carina, occasionally weak cross carinae on each side; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate, extending posteriorly to margin of mesopleuron by distinct carinae; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas smooth, distinctly margined, basal median carina absent, areola distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU nearly equal to vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove absent; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor usually longer than metasoma, occasionally only slightly longer and appearing equal in length. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m. ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: SE-7-0 [;] Dates: 4-24.v.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day; third label (red, partially printed and written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] guanacastensis [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♀, same data as holotype except: Site #: 13-IX; Dates: 4.x.1986 (ESUW). 8 ♀♀, same data as holotype except: Site #: SE-8-C and SE-6-C; Dates: 18. +i- +8.ii.1986, 14.iii.1986 and 24. +v- +14.vi.1986; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Santa [;] Rosa +Nat'l +Park, Bosque San [;] Emilio, trap #5 in clearing. 300m. [;] XII/28/85-i/18/1986. I. Gauld, second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica, Guanacaste Pr. [;] Guan. Conservation Area [;] Santa Rosa Hdq., 200m [;] Malaise trap 27-30 VI 1997 [;] 3x day L.J. van der Ent (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise trap SE-6-C [;] Bosque San Emilio, [;] deciduous forest [;] 50yr. old, Ian Gauld [;] 5.vii.1986, full shade (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica 21 May 77 and 5 Jan 77 [;] D.H. Janzen [;] Riparian (AEIC). + + + + +Comments +. + +This species is distinguished from all other species in Costa Rica by the bicolored basal flagellomeres. + + +Etymology. +Named for the province of Guanacaste where all the type series was collected. + + +Figure 54. +Heterospilus guanacastensis +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E7/6F/2BE76FC63CA10E94C01765297AB1755D.xml b/data/2B/E7/6F/2BE76FC63CA10E94C01765297AB1755D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b3f9cc3288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E7/6F/2BE76FC63CA10E94C01765297AB1755D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Tephrosia senticosa (L.) Pers. 1807 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Pathardi; locality: +Chinchpur +; verbatimLatitude: 19° +00.506N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +18.188E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: RDG- 367; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E7/D5/2BE7D57BC5220B39FEDD2AB6F1977683.xml b/data/2B/E7/D5/2BE7D57BC5220B39FEDD2AB6F1977683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb3e6b1300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E7/D5/2BE7D57BC5220B39FEDD2AB6F1977683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/saxifragaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Saxifraga caesia +L. + + + + + + +Blaugruener +Steinbrech + + + + + +Art ISFS: 372500 Checklist: 1041650 +Saxifragaceae +Saxifraga +Saxifraga caesia L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +2-10 cm +hoch. +Maessig +dichte und +maessig +feste Polster bildend. + +Rosettenblaetter +blaugruen +, +3-6 mm +lang, bogig +zurueckgekruemmt +, am Rand mit kalkauscheidenden +Gruebchen + +, ganzrandig, stumpf. +Bluetentragende +Staengel +aufrecht, mit +wechselstaendigen +Blaettern +und 2-6 +Blueten +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, Felsschutt, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +251-51 + 4.c.2n=24,26 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.2 - Polsterseggenrasen ( +Caricion firmae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Saxifraga caesia +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Blaugruener +Steinbrech + +, +Hechtblauer Steinbrech +Nom +francais +: + +Saxifrage +bleuatre + +Nome italiano: +Sassifraga verdazzurra + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Saxifraga caesia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +372500
= +Saxifraga caesia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +894
= +Saxifraga caesia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +289
= +Saxifraga caesia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +289
= +Saxifraga caesia L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +372500
= +Saxifraga caesia L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1495
= +Saxifraga caesia L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1257
= +Saxifraga caesia L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +372500
= +Saxifraga caesia L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +658
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E8/80/2BE880EDE3AD58038E5BC280E55F9DD8.xml b/data/2B/E8/80/2BE880EDE3AD58038E5BC280E55F9DD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d7168ed1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E8/80/2BE880EDE3AD58038E5BC280E55F9DD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The ichthyofauna of a poorly known area in the middle-southern Espinhaco mountain range, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: diagnostics and identification keys + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Sergio Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-4139 +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +sergio.pisces@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Britto, Marcelo Ribeiro +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 +1313-2970-1054-25 +BAEC60898F874A56BAD08E2922E22F60 +C0E2746E8DE65F77826FCC7FF2B54A4C + + + + +Trichomycterus melanopygius Reis, dos Santos, Britto, Volpi & de Pinna, 2020 + + + + +Fig. 4B + + + +Distribution. +Tributaries from rio Doce basin. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Trichomycterus melanopygius + +differs from its congeners of the study area by the absence of evident maculae, spots, streaks and/or stripes on the flanks and dorsum of the body; i+7 (rarely i+8) pectoral fin rays; dark band in the median caudal fin rays. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E8/E1/2BE8E1C16365BC7CDC5D23A0B4C45D26.xml b/data/2B/E8/E1/2BE8E1C16365BC7CDC5D23A0B4C45D26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97bfab766f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E8/E1/2BE8E1C16365BC7CDC5D23A0B4C45D26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium phymatodes +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 306. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 7860. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Polypodium scolopendria +Burm. f. (1768) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + +Microsorum scolopendria +(Burm. f.) Copel. + +( +Polypodiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for + +Polypodium scolopendria +Burm. f. (1768) + +, with which + +P. phymatodes + +is therefore homotypic. Roux (in +Bothalia +29: 106. 1999) treated 1251.6 (LINN) as the +holotype +of + +P. phymatodes + +, but as there is no indication that it came from Burman, it seems most unlikely that it can be original material for + +P. scolopendria +. + +Verdcourt (in Beentje, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Polypodiaceae + +: 24. 2001) indicated +Pryon s.n. +(G) as +lectotype +but this was published after 1 Jan 2001 and so the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that the choice is not effective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E9/0D/2BE90D755D7E39E1EEBE54B5FB6B976D.xml b/data/2B/E9/0D/2BE90D755D7E39E1EEBE54B5FB6B976D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a315d82d28f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E9/0D/2BE90D755D7E39E1EEBE54B5FB6B976D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Microcoleus ferrugineus +Fremy +, 1936 + + + + + +Microcoleus ferrugineus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E9/0E/2BE90EA4DDA6EB375139E8172893CF38.xml b/data/2B/E9/0E/2BE90EA4DDA6EB375139E8172893CF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b04fd9fca4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E9/0E/2BE90EA4DDA6EB375139E8172893CF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gethyllis afra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 442. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 3427. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 445.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Gethyllis +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Gethyllis afra +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Amaryllidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E9/1E/2BE91EEF3D545FF8906DB9CC22E0C587.xml b/data/2B/E9/1E/2BE91EEF3D545FF8906DB9CC22E0C587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a05dafa35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E9/1E/2BE91EEF3D545FF8906DB9CC22E0C587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Stink bug egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) associated with pistachio in Iran and description of a new species: Trissolcus darreh Talamas + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Fateme +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-4354 +Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran + + + +Author + +Jalali, M. Amin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4034-541X +Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran + + + +Author + +Ziaaddini, Mahdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-4154 +Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran + + + +Author + +Gholamalizade, Zahra +Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +291 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838 +1314-2607-87-291 +E825C33D4D0A4B76AAB06A7880850EDA +2860E87056E253A0BCC3D761EA6422EE +5811467 + + + + +Trissolcus perepelovi (Kozlov) + + + +Identification. + + +Trissolcus perepelovi + +was identified using the key of +Talamas et al. (2017) +. Key characters used to identify this species are the absence of a hyperoccipital carina, metapleuron without setation, absence of episternal foveae, female antenna with five clavomeres, and a bulging anteroventral portion of the mesopleuron. + + + +Material examined. + + +Rafsanjan +, +Kerman Prov. +, +Iran +, 2019, reared from eggs of + +Acrosternum arabicum + +and + +Brachynema signatum + +, +85 females +, +41 males +: FSCA 00093760-00093762, 00093764, 00093773-00093774, 00093776-00093777, 00093779, 00093781-00093782, 00093785, 00093787, 00093791, 00093794-00093797, 00093799-00093804, 00093807-00093812, 00093814-00093815, 00093817, 00093819-00093820, 00093822-00093823, 00093825-00093831, 00093834-00093841, 00093843-00093844, 00093846-00093848, 00093850-00093853, 00093855-00093857, 00093859-00093860, 00094200-00094201, 00094203, 00094206, 00094208, 00094210, 00094212-00094214, 00094216-00094218, 00094220-00094226, 00094229, 00094233-00094234, 00094245, 00094250-00094253, 00094256-00094259, 00094262-00094264, 00094268, 00094270-00094272, 00094274, 00094276, 00094278-00094279, 00094282-00094283, 00094286-00094288, 00094291, 00094294-00094295, 00094299-00094300, 00094411, 00094875, 00095709-00095710 + +. + + + +Intraspecific variation. + +Among the specimens analyzed here, we found that there is more variation in the microsculpture of the frons (Figures +15-16 +) than was documented by +Talamas et al. (2017) +. Specimens reared from + +B. signatum + +tend to have more microsculpture than those from + +A. arabicum + +, but this is not a perfect correlation. Specimens reared from + +B. signatum + +tend to have a metasoma that is lighter in color than those reared from + +A. arabicum + +, a phenomenon that +Ganjisaffar et al. (2020) +reported to be host related in some Nearctic + +Trissolcus + +species. We generated two COI barcode sequences for + +T. perepelovi + +, one from a specimen reared from + +A. arabicum + +, and the other from + +B. signatum + +, which have a 99.53% sequence identity. These specimens have slight variation in the degree of microsculpture on the frons and both have a dark metasoma. This suggests that the variation described above is not entirely attributable to the host species. + + + +Comment. + +In this study, + +T. perepelovi + +was reared from the eggs of + +Acrosternum arabicum + +and + +Brachynema germari + +. It was previously reported by +Mohammadpour et al. (2016) +, as + +T. deserticola + +, to parasitize the eggs of + +B. germani + +in Kerman province. + + + +Figure 20. + +Trissolcus semistriatus + +, female (FSCA 00094876), habitus, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E9/A0/2BE9A0482400FB06A8185B78CBA86009.xml b/data/2B/E9/A0/2BE9A0482400FB06A8185B78CBA86009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ab0fa4198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E9/A0/2BE9A0482400FB06A8185B78CBA86009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) longirostre (Morawitz, 1876) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Cirsium +sp., +Ferula tenuisecta +, +Ixioliron tataricum +, +Origanum tyttanthum +, +Taraxacum +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Middle East to central Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/E9/D4/2BE9D4EE91AC5E0487707C82FF03F895.xml b/data/2B/E9/D4/2BE9D4EE91AC5E0487707C82FF03F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a310aecc31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/E9/D4/2BE9D4EE91AC5E0487707C82FF03F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA +zportman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arduser, Mike +Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA + + + +Author + +Lane, Ian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + + + +Author + +Cariveau, Daniel P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +1130 + + +103 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 +1313-2970-1130-103 +C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33 +6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C + + + + +Agapostemon (Agapostemon) melliventris Cresson + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female + +Agapostemon melliventris + +can be recognized by having the apex of the clypeus yellow as well as their non-metallic, light-colored metasoma. The terga are generally amber-colored but can be dark enough (e.g., Fig. +4B +) to resemble + +Agapostemon virescens + +. + + +Male + +Agapostemon melliventris + +can be recognized by having the metasoma primarily yellow (Fig. +9A +), with just thin dark bands, and they also have the hind femur much skinnier (Fig. +8A +) than any of the other species treated here. + + + +Remarks. + + +Agapostemon melliventris + +is not known from the midwestern US, though +Roberts (1972) +records if from eastern Nebraska and Kansas, so there is the potential for it to be found in Missouri and Iowa. We are not aware of any recent collections east of the 98th Meridian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EA/73/2BEA73FFBB85AC59221E780E697BE128.xml b/data/2B/EA/73/2BEA73FFBB85AC59221E780E697BE128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8c5695a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EA/73/2BEA73FFBB85AC59221E780E697BE128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Aphanothece stagnina (Sprengel) A. Braun in Rabenhorst, 1863 + + + + +Aphanothece stagnina + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EA/AC/2BEAACA58755E8DC715EC396F54A55EE.xml b/data/2B/EA/AC/2BEAACA58755E8DC715EC396F54A55EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71c9b9e82a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EA/AC/2BEAACA58755E8DC715EC396F54A55EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="D466C0F966CB1177C9CFF8F40D4B4181" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F04054C01B5AD39A81E77FB051E8F1D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="472"> +<taxonomicName id="72154740045CDBBE8AF9606BD9E42A7C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tussilago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="34207F0A5A8A6FB03D08E5CDF77B043C" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="E9ADBF7DF316D9E445D739787DE07716" originalValue="Tussilágo" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Tussilago</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="C2916E792F01CA859ED08D816A6E9D29" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="141A45DE59C83900A13EBCA878618993" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BB102C30CC27F53B3D2DB0B9457F63BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Huflattich</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die Gattung + +Tussilago + +umfasst +nur +1 Art +und ist nahe verwandt mit + +Homogyne + +und + +Petasites +. + +Die Gattungsmerkmale sind in der Artdiagnose enthalten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EB/30/2BEB302B4F79343A6E319311328BAE16.xml b/data/2B/EB/30/2BEB302B4F79343A6E319311328BAE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c38d3aa52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EB/30/2BEB302B4F79343A6E319311328BAE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Chrysis terminata Dahlbom, 1854 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Soon et al. (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EC/07/2BEC07B77F5F2EF4680D6476108100E2.xml b/data/2B/EC/07/2BEC07B77F5F2EF4680D6476108100E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e6cd841b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EC/07/2BEC07B77F5F2EF4680D6476108100E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of the south Asian amisegine genus Cladobethylus Kieffer, 1922 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Amiseginae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616, USA +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +70 + + +41 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.34206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.34206 +1314-2607-70-41 +B8F3FB3E723749E79AA71AAC9EB4C787 +043FFFE5D662FFB1FF8BFF88FF94FF84 +3269963 + + + + +Cladobethylus aquilus Kimsey + + + + +Figs 4-7 + + + + +Cladobethylus aquilus +Kimsey 1986 +: 157. Holotype male; New Guinea: Bulolo (AEI). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cladobethylus aquilus + +males most closely resemble those of + +Cl. ceylonicus + +and + +Cl. insularis + +based on flagellomere I 4.0-4.5 +x +as long as broad, the dark brown antenna, nearly impunctate metasomal tergum II, and reduced cross ridging in the scapal basin. However, + +Cl. aquilus + +can be distinguished from those and other species by the combination of the longer subantennal distance, lack of metallic blue highlights, slightly medially lobate apical flagellomeres, and flagellomere XI 6 +x +as long as broad. Females most closely resemble those of + +Cl. insularis + +and + +Cl. thailandicus + +based on the bicolored antenna and flagellomere II about as long as broad. They can be distinguished from these and other species by the scapal basin lacking cross ridges, bicolored legs and densely punctate metasomal tergum II. + + + +Male description. + +Body (Figs +4 +, +5 +). Length 3.0-4.0 mm. +Head +. Frons with punctures 0.5-1.0 puncture diameter apart; scapal basin impunctate, with narrow band of cross-ridges sublaterally; clypeus long and subtruncate apicomedially; subantennal distance 1 MOD long; malar space 3.4 MOD long; gular area flattened, without depression or pits; head 0.9 +x +as long as broad, interocular distance twice eye width in front view; postocular distance 1.4 midocellar diameters wide; vertex broadly rounded posterolaterally in dorsal view; midocellus 2.2 MOD from ocular margin; ocelli arranged in isosceles triangle; hindocelli separated from ocular margin by 1.0 diameters; flagellomere I 4 +x +as long as broad, setae 0.5 +x +as long as flagellomere breadth; flagellomere II 2.8 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere IX 6 +x +as long as broad; flagellomeres VIII-X slightly lobate submedially. +Mesosoma +. Pronotum medially 0.8 +x +as long as scutum in dorsal view; mesopleural punctures contiguous to 0.5 puncture diameter apart; metapleuron polished, impunctate; propodeum laterally polished, impunctate, posteriorly with posteromedial subrectangular enclosure. +Metasoma +. Tergum I punctures 5-10 puncture diameters apart; tergum II with punctures, 1-2 puncture diameters apart, separated medially by impunctate medial stripe; tergum III-IV punctures 1-2 puncture diameters apart. +Color +. Body black, without metallic highlights; legs yellow; antenna brown to blackish; wing membrane light brown-tinted, with dark brown veins. + + + +Female description. + +Body +(Figs +6 +, +7 +). Length. 4.0 mm. +Head +. Frons punctures contiguous to 0.5 puncture diameter apart; scapal basin impunctate, with narrow vertical band of cross-ridges submedially; clypeus short in front view, projecting ventrally, projection truncate apicomedially; subantennal distance 0.8 MOD wide; malar space 4.5 MOD long; head 0.9 +x +as long as broad, interocular distance 1.2 +x +eye width in front view; postocular distance 1 midocellar diameter; vertex rounded angulate posterolaterally in dorsal view; midocellus 2.3 MOD from ocular margin; ocelli arranged in nearly equilateral triangle; hindocelli separated from ocular margin by 1 diameter; flagellomeres appearing somewhat bead-like, broader medially than apically; flagellomere I twice as long as broad; flagellomere II as long as broad; flagellomere X twice as long as broad. +Mesosoma +. Mesopleural punctation contiguous; metapleuron polished with metapleural-propodeal suture foveate; propodeum polished below wing. +Metasoma +. Tergum I punctures 2-5 puncture diameters apart with impunctate medial stripe; tergum II with punctures, 1-2 puncture diameters apart, separated medially by impunctate medial stripe; tergum III-IV punctures 1-2 puncture diameters apart. +Color +. Body black, without metallic highlights; coxae and tarsi brown, femora and tibia basally brown, apically white; scape, pedicel brown to dark brown, flagellomeres I-III at least partly white, remainder of flagellomeres dark brown; wing membrane light brown tinted, with dark brown veins. + + + +Distribution. + +Papua New Guinea: +Morobe Prov +., Bulolo, 900 m, 13/ii/-13/iii/1979, J. Sedlacek; Tekadu, 100m, i/1-17/2000, Sears & Binatung brigade; 7-9/ii/2010, T. Sears & Binatung brigade, +7°38'S +, +146°34'E +; Lakekamu Basin, Ivimka Research Sta., 120 m +7°7'44"S +, +146°30'E +, MT; 20/ii-2/iii/2000, T. Sears, MT iv/1-20/2000, T. A. Sears; xi/2-8/1999, Heydon, Schiff & Sears; Wau; 1100 m, 15/ix/1964, J. Sedlacek, MT; Baiyer River, 6-25/ii/1979, 1100m, J. Sedlacek; +Madang Prov. +, Mt. Wilhelm, 200m, 16-25/v/2013; 700m, +5°43'55.596"S +, +145°15'7.9194"E +; 23-24/v/2013, 1200m, +5°43'15.1464"S +, +145°16'10.1994"E +; Wanang, ix/16-22/2012, +5°13'39.6114"S +, +145°4'46.92"E +; +East Sepik Prov +., Amboin Patrol Post, Karawar Lodge, ii/1983 A. C. Messer; 19 males and 3 females were examined (AEI, BME, BPBM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EC/13/2BEC138F461EDFB7AE0854FFB1E36A26.xml b/data/2B/EC/13/2BEC138F461EDFB7AE0854FFB1E36A26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bfdbcb38c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EC/13/2BEC138F461EDFB7AE0854FFB1E36A26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petaurus gracilis +de Vis 1883 + + + + + + + +Petaurus gracilis +de Vis 1883 + +, + +Abstr. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W., +20 Dec. 1882 +: ii + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cardwell region. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ebony Glider +. + + + + +Distribution: +From Wharps Holding ( +18°41’18"S +, +146°04’25"E +) to Hall River ( +17°58’29"S +, +146°02’02"E +), NE +Queensland +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +History of description given by +Van Dyck (1990) +. Species resurrected from synonymy with + +P. norfolcensis + +by +Van Dyck (1991) +. Full description given by +Van Dyck (1993) +, who also gave results of field surveys to determine its distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EC/1F/2BEC1F4E60D2D5D522B92AF871DA3621.xml b/data/2B/EC/1F/2BEC1F4E60D2D5D522B92AF871DA3621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee191f3d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EC/1F/2BEC1F4E60D2D5D522B92AF871DA3621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new rainbowfish (Teleostei: Melanotaenioidei: Bedotiidae) from the southeastern highlands of Madagascar, with comments on the biogeography of Bedotia. + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + + + +Author + +Leila M. R. Rush + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1051 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + +journal article +z01051p039 +E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + + + + +Bedotia sp. “betampona” +: + + + +AMNH uncat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EC/6D/2BEC6DF998D552F59D49E4623AE44D54.xml b/data/2B/EC/6D/2BEC6DF998D552F59D49E4623AE44D54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896b81c422c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EC/6D/2BEC6DF998D552F59D49E4623AE44D54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand Kunzea ericoides (Myrtaceae) complex + + + +Author + +de Lange, Peter J. +Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-08-26 + + +40 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.40.7973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.40.7973 +1314-2003-40-1 +FFB6FF88FFE2B53E5D3FFF8F6B6F0639 +576244 + + + + +6. +Kunzea linearis (Kirk) de Lange et Toelken +comb. et stat. nov. + + + + +Leptospermum ericoides var. linearis +Kirk in +For. Fl. +(1889), 125, Plate LXIX (t.69), f.2 + + +Leptospermum lineatum +(Kirk) Cockayne in +Rep. Dune Area N.Z. +, (1911), 38. + + +Kunzea ericoides var. linearis +(Kirk) W.Harris in +N.Z.J.Bot. +25, (1987), 134. + + + +Holotype + + +(Fig. +29A +). + +T. Kirk, The Forest Flora of New Zealand (1889), Plate LXIX (t.69), f.2. + + + +Figure 29. +Holotype and epitype of +Leptospermum ericoides var. lineare +Kirk. +A +Holotype of +Leptospermum ericoides var. lineare +Kirk, illustration t.69 (f.2) in +Kirk (1889) +B +Epitype of +Leptospermum ericoides var. lineare +Kirk (WELT SP029435). Scale bar: ( +A +) 10 mm. + + + + +Epitype + +(here designated) + +(Fig. +29B +). + +Ahatawapa, Waitemata T. K[irk] 953, Feb 6 1866, WELT SP29435! Labelled by Kirk as +Leptospermum ericoides +A. Rich. Fl. N. Z. 357 +var. lineatus +[ +sic +]. + + + +Notes. + +Kirk (1889 +; p. 125) published + +Leptospermum +ericoides var. linearis + +with a brief description which is given here in full: 'var. +β +, + +linearis + +. Young shoots, leaves, and calyces silky; branchlets densely crowded; leaves linear and pungent, 1/40 in. wide, margins slightly recurved; calyx with more acute teeth; petals very small, crumpled. Calyx-teeth erect in fruit. This is probably a distinct species.' This description was accompanied by a small, somewhat stylised illustration ( +'f.2' +) of a fruiting sprig (Fig. +29A +). No locations were given or other specimens cited. Therefore, as the sole element accompanying the protologue I regard this illustration as the holotype (see Article 9.1, Note 1, especially the statement: 'if the author used only one element, it must be accepted as the +holotype' +). This is because, despite the wealth of collections in the Kirk herbarium at WELT and additional gatherings at K, all labelled in +Kirk's +hand with his new name (though often spelled +var. lineatus +, and/or or +var. lineatum +(see also +Kirk 1899 +)), +Kirk (1899) +did not cite any of these in his protologue, leaving the illustration, which accompanies the description and its direct citation by the naming author (e.g., +'f.2' +), as the only possible choice. However, as the holotype is stylised it is inadequate to allow a precise application of the name +Leptospermum ericoides var. linearis +, therefore in accordance with Article 9.8 of the International Code of Nomenclature ( +McNeill et al. 2012 +) I designate WELT SP029435 as epitype (Fig. +29B +). This sheet comprises two fruiting specimens which clearly show the densely crowded branchlets, linear leaves, and fruits bearing persistent, erect calyx lobes. These are some of the distinguishing characters mentioned in +Kirk's +protologue for his new variety ( +Kirk 1889 +; p. 125). Further, the specimens were clearly collected by and labelled in +Kirk's +hand as ' +Leptospermum ericoides var. lineatus +'. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +linearis +refers to the linear leaves of this species, a condition much remarked upon by Thomas Kirk on his herbarium specimens, and to a lesser extent in his descriptions ( +Kirk 1889 +, +1899 +). + + + +Description + + +(Figs +30 +, +31 +, +32 +). + + +Growth +habit + +erect shrubs or small trees up to 12 m forming dark green to silvery-grey, erect but more or less rounded, plumose, densely branched canopies up to 2 m diam., sometimes (usually on ultramafic rocks) decumbent and/or trailing. +Trunk +1(-4 or more), mostly erect but in trailing specimens distinctly serpentine, 0.10-0.46(-0.60) m d.b.h.; basal portion of trunks initially covered with rather thick, firm, stringy, brown to brownish grey coriaceous bark. +Bark +early bark firmly coriaceous, dark brown to brown, ++/- +elongate, usually bearing a few transverse cracks (especially on branch flanges and decurrent leaf bases) otherwise remaining firmly attached, margins elongate sinuous, ++/- +entire with scarcely any flaking; old bark similar though more distinctly corky-coriaceous, coarsely tessellated and remaining firmly attached, if detaching then usually doing so along transverse cracks, and peeling inwards to leave distinct layers of chartaceous, lunate, flakes that are centrally attached; flakes usually with highly irregular, frayed and shattered apices, otherwise margins ++/- +entire; upper surface of bark flakes tessellated; upper trunk bark crumbling readily in hand, shattering if pulled hard into numerous, small, tabular flakes. +Branches +numerous, usually present from close to or at trunk base, but becoming progressively confined with age to the upper half of trunk; ascending to upright, very rarely spreading (usually in decumbent plants), usually distinctly plumose and often bearing old fruits; branchlets numerous, plumose, rather slender, ++/- +quadrangular to subterete, leaves crowded along stems; branchlets sericeous, indumentum copious, hairs antrorse-appressed, weakly flexuose, up to 0.68 mm long, hyaline to translucent (appearing silvery when young, maturing silver-grey). +Vegetative buds +inconspicuous, usually obscured from view by surrounding leaves; at resting stage 0.2-0.8 mm diam. narrowly ovoid; scales deciduous; (0.2-)1.2 mm long, stramineous to pale brown, broadly ovate-lanceolate grading through lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate; midrib strongly keeled, prolonged to apiculate tip, often with one prominent row of 2-6 oil glands on either side of midrib; scales initially completely obscured by long silky silvery-white hairs, becoming glabrate, with hairs progressively confined to scale margins, midrib, and keel prolongation. +Leaves +not heterophyllous, sessile, usually hairy, very rarely glabrous, densely crowded along branchlets, particularly toward apices, initially obliquely ascending, subappressed to suberect, basally often spreading to weakly recurved in distal one-third; lamina (9.3-)12.7(-19.5) +x +(0.3-)0.7(-1.2) mm, initially silvery-grey (due to dense hair covering), maturing dark green to glaucous green above (as hairs are shed) with a dull not glossy surface, paler beneath; lamina linear, distal one-third sometimes weakly recurved, apex sharply acute, cuspidate, base attenuate (with adaxial surface often glabrous, abaxial densely hairy); adaxial lamina surface flat to weakly concave, glandular punctate, with oil glands evident when fresh or dry (though more conspicuous when dry), up to c.300, midrib very slightly raised near base, otherwise only evident for c. one-third of length as a conspicuous line of silvery-grey antrorse-appressed, silky hairs up to 0.8 mm long; abaxial surface flat to weakly convex, glandular punctate, oil glands up to 300; midrib raised for entire length, densely sericeous to just short of leaf apex, hairs as for adaxial midrib and lamina margins; lamina margins copiously covered in silvery-grey hairs, these forming a thick band and fusing with the abaxial midrib hairs just short of lamina apex, and along decurrent leaf bases. +Perules +deciduous, (0.3-)1.8(-2.3) mm long, straminaceous to pale brown, narrowly ovate, ovate-lanceolate grading through to narrowly lanceolate; midrib strongly keeled, cuspidate, with an obscure row of 2-8 oil glands on either side of midrib; lamina initially obscured by long silky silvery-white hairs, becoming glabrate, with hairs progressively confined to scale margins, midrib, and keel prolongation. +Inflorescence +mostly compact, spiciform (3-)8(-12)-flowered botrya 20-80 mm long; usually on brachyblasts with the terminal shoot either bearing a slightly longer (up to 180 mm) compact 6-15-flowered, spiciform botryum, or a greatly elongated, spiciform, 10-40-flowered botryum up to 180 mm long. Flowers of smaller botrya crowded, those of elongated botrya regularly spaced up to 20 mm apart; terminal portion of both short and elongated spiciform botrya inflorescence types often bearing undeveloped flowers and active vegetative growth. Inflorescence axis densely invested in antrorse-appressed, weakly flexuose, silky hairs. +Pherophylls +persistent, leaf-like, 1-2 per flower, closely clasping hypanthium base, usually hairy, very rarely glabrous; lamina (6.0-)9.8(-12.8) +x +(0.9-)1.8(-2.2) mm, dark silvery-green, silvery-grey or glaucous (depending one extent of hair covering), linear to linear-falcate; linear-falcate pherophylls with basal portion sharply bent almost at right angles to inflorescence axis, otherwise obliquely ascending to suberect, or spreading; apex acute, base attenuate; adaxial surface usually deeply concave to weakly so, glandular punctate, oil glands up to c.100 (usually fewer); midrib slightly raised near base, otherwise indistinct, bearing antrorse-appressed, silky, hairs for whole length or glabrous; abaxial surface deeply convex, glandular punctate, oil glands up to 100 (usually fewer); midrib scarcely evident especially if glabrous, otherwise mostly evident as a dense line of antrorse-appressed, silky hairs continuing to the apex, lamina margin usually densely covered by antrorse-appressed, sericeous hairs, sometimes glabrous. +Pedicels +sessile to subsessile, up to 1.2 mm long at anthesis, scarcely elongating after anthesis, terete, copiously invested with silky, antrorse-appressed, weakly flexuose, hairs. +Flower buds +ovoid, double conic to pyriform, apex sharply erect; calyx lobes pinched at apex inwards, and touching prior to bud burst. Fresh flowers when fully expanded (1.9-)3.9(-5.7) mm diam. +Hypanthium +(2.0-)2.8(-4.0) +x +(2.5-)3.4(-4.1) mm, with free portion 0.6-0.9 mm long, silvery-white to silvery-grey due to copious covering of hairs or dark red-green if glabrous; barrel-shaped, cupular or narrowly campanulate, terminating in scarcely defined chartaceous rim bearing 5 persistent sharply erect calyx lobes; hypanthium surface smooth, usually completely covered in a dense covering of long, silky, antrorse-appressed silvery hairs; ribs scarcely evident. Calyx lobes 5, erect, subcoriaceous, (1.0-)1.3(-1.6) +x +(0.2-)0.4(-0.6) mm, persistent, narrowly deltoid to deltoid with acute tips, red-green, weakly keeled or not, lobes densely covered in long, silky, silvery, antrorse-appressed, hairs or glabrous; margins green flushed pink or red, oil glands evident only in glabrous forms, rather inconspicuous, ++/- +colourless. Receptacle green or pink at anthesis, usually darkening to crimson after fertilisation. +Petals +5(-6), (0.9-)1.4(-2.0) +x +(0.7-)1.4(-1.9) mm, cream, pale pink or cream basally flushed pink, narrowly ovate to suborbicular, suberect, upper one-third sometimes weakly recurved, apex rounded, margins ++/- +finely and irregularly crumpled, sometimes denticulate, oil glands colourless. +Stamens +32-46(-60) in 1-2 weakly defined whorls, arising from receptacular rim, filaments cream. Antipetalous stamens (2-)3(-6) sometimes petaloid, antisepalous (3-)4(-7). Outermost antipetalous stamens initially erect with the upper portion often incurved, more rarely outcurved, on filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long, inner stamen if present, 0.9-1.6 mm, erect or incurved, often a further 1-3 stamens, of similar length to inner stamens may be present at the base of the outermost antipetalous pair. Antisepalous stamens shorter than outermost antipetalous stamens, 0.8-1.0 mm, erect or weakly to strongly incurved, rarely outcurved, usually in mixtures of both. Anthers dorsifixed, 0.04-0.06 +x +0.02-0.04 mm, testiculate, latrorse. Pollen white (13.2-)16.2(-21.0) +μm +. Anther connective gland prominent, pale pink or golden-yellow when fresh, drying yellow to pale orange, spheroidal, finely to coarsely papillate. +Ovary +(3-)4(-5) locular, each with 18-26(-30) ovules in two rows on each placental lobe. Style 0.8-2.0 mm long at anthesis, elongating after anthesis, cream or pale pink; stigma narrowly capitate, as wide as, or slightly wider than style, ++/- +flat, greenish-white or pink, flushing red after anthesis, surface finely granular-papillate. +Fruits +long persistent, (1.6-)2.3(-2.9) +x +(2.3-)3.0(-4.1) mm, initially silvery-white or silvery-grey due to dense hair covering, maturing grey-brown to grey-black depending on degree of hair loss, sometimes completely glabrous in which case dark brown; in all types fading with age to pale grey in exposed situations or grey-black in shade, barrel-shaped to narrowly obconic, rarely campanulate to cupular, calyx valves prominently erect, splits concealed by dried, erect, free portion of hypanthium. +Seeds +0.50-1.00(-1.10) +x +0.48-0.63(-0.70) mm, obovoid, oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or cylindrical and ++/- +curved; usually curved near apex, laterally compressed, 2-3-angled with convex to flattened faces, apex rounded to subacute; base oblique, ++/- +flattened; testa semi-glossy, orange-brown to dark brown, surface coarsely reticulate. FL: (Jul-)Nov-Jan(-May). FT: Jun-May. Chromosome Number 2 +n += 22 (see +de Lange and Murray 2004 +). + + + +Figure 30. +Distinguishing features of + +Kunzea linearis + +. +A +Flowering branchlet (ex cult. AK 287881) +B +Fruiting branchlet (ex cult. AK 287881) +C +Vegetative bud and branchlet indumentum (ex cult. AK 287881) +D +Adaxial leaf surface (ex cult. AK 287881) +E +Abaxial leaf surface (ex cult. AK 287881) +F +Adaxial leaf apex (ex cult. AK 287881) +G +Leaf margin indumentum (ex cult. AK 287881) +H +Leaf variation: ( +H1 +) Surville Cliffs (Glabrescent form, AK 287872), ( +H2 +) Surville Cliffs (Hairy Form) (AK 287955), ( +H3 +) North Island, Te Paki, Taumatatotara Flat (AK 287953), ( +H4 +) North Island, Houhoura Harbour, Perpendicular Point (AK 211064), ( +H5 +) North Island, Karikari Peninsula, Lake Waiporohita (AK 287886), ( +H6 +) Waipapa Stream (AK 288775), ( +H7 +) North Island, Raetea Forest (AK 206328), ( +H8 +) North Island, Waipu Cove Road (AK 287889), ( +H9 +) North Island, Northcote, Ahatawapa (AK 288766), ( +H10 +) North Island, Hauraki Plains, Waikumete Stream (AK 286054) +I +Flower (top view) (ex cult. AK 287881) +J +Flower and hypanthium (side view) (ex cult. AK 287881) +K +Flower cross section showing anther, style and ovules (ex cult. AK 287881) +L +Style and stigma (ex cult. AK 287881) +M +Stamens (ex cult. AK 287881) +N +Dehisced fruit (ex cult. AK 287881). Scale bars: ( +A, B, H +) 10 mm; ( +C-F, I-N +) 1 mm; ( +G +) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 31. +Scanning Electron Micrographs of + +Kunzea linearis + +. ( +A-E +all AK 287954) Branchlet indumentum +F-H +Seeds (AK 206336). Scale bars: ( +A, C, F +) 1 mm; ( +B, D, E, G, H +) 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 32. + +Kunzea linearis + +. +A + +Kunzea linearis + +sprawling form developed on windswept ultramafic rocks, North Island, North Cape Scientific Reserve, Surville Cliffs, (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +B +Coastal shrubland developed on steep turbidite cliffs, North Island, Auckland, Waitemata Harbour, +Kendal's +Bay (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +C-D +Decumbent shrub form developed on ultramafic soils North Island, North Cape Scientific Reserve, Surville Cliffs, (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +E +Adult plant exhibiting the erect growth habit usually seen throughout range, North Island, Te Aupouri Peninsula, Te Kao, (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +F +Adult tree showing ascending, plumose branching pattern; North Island, Auckland City, Western Springs (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +G-J +Bark showing the characteristic tessellated pattern and lunate flakes typical of this species, North Island, Auckland, Waitemata Harbour, +Kendal's +Bay (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +K +Spiciform botrya of + +Kunzea linearis + +showing buds with the distinctive erect calyx lobes, North Island, Karikari Peninsula, Lake Ohia (photo: +J. E. Braggins +) +L +Flowering spiciform botrya of + +Kunzea linearis + +, note position of petals and presence of active vegetative growth at inflorescence apex, North Island, Karikari Peninsula, Lake Ohia (photo: +J. E. Braggins +). + + + + +Representative specimens + +(148 sheets seen): +New Zealand (North Island). +Te Paki, North Cape Scientific Reserve, Surville Cliffs, P. J. de Lange 1250 & G. M. Crowcroft, 30 Jan 1992, (AK 207192, Duplicates: AD, CHR); Te Paki, Tom Bowlings Bay, H. Carse s.n., Dec 1926, (CHR 296369); Te Paki, Spirits Bay/Kerr Point Road junction, R. Cooper s.n., 30 Oct 1969, (AK 121371, Duplicate: CHR); Te Aupouri, Te Kao (near school/Te Ahu road junction), P. J. de Lange 4164, 18 Jan 2000, (AK 287887; Duplicate: AD, NSW); Te Aupouri, Mt Camel, near Perpendicular Point, P. J. de Lange 1865, 15 Nov 1992, (AK 211064, Duplicates: AD, CHR); Rangaunu Harbour, Kaimaumau, R. Cooper s.n., 7 Nov 1966, (AK 117773); Waipapakauri, H. Carse s.n., 7 Jan 1902, (WELT SP077488); Kaitaia, H. B. Matthews s.n. & H. Carse, Dec 1918, (CHR 296350); Ahipara Gumfields, Waitaha Stream, P. J. de Lange 4146, 17 Jan 2000, (AK 287957); Mangonui, Rangiawhia School, R. Cooper s.n., 25 Aug 1965, (AK 123157); Mangamuka, Raetea Forest, L. J. Forester s.n., 5 Mar 1992, AK 206336; Whangaroa Harbour, Wainui Road, Waitapu Bay, P. J. de Lange 5987 & P. B. Heenan, 1 Apr 2004, (AK 286197, Duplicate: AD); Russell, Bay of Islands, D. Petrie s.n., May 1897, (WELT SP029463); Between Waimate and the Bay of Islands, W. Colenso 182, 30 Jul 1844, (WELT SP022866, Duplicate: K); Kai Iwi Lake, R. Cooper s.n., 13 Nov 1968, (AK 120232); Whangarei, near Marsden Point, R. O. Gardner 10178, 24 May 2000, (AK 251630); Pouto Peninsula, Sail Point, above Clarkes Bay, P. J. de Lange 6288 & R. O. Gardner, 10 Aug 1995, (AK 288776); Mangawhai, Molesworth Drive, P. J. de Lange 5537 & G. M. Crowcroft, 4 Oct 2002, (AK 283238); Te Arai Point Road, Te Arai, P. J. de Lange 5534 & G. M. Crowcroft, 3 Oct 2002, (AK 283237, Duplicate: CHR); Takatu Peninsula, Million Bay, Campbells Beach, P. J. de Lange 6330, 12 Jan 2005, (AK 289208); Northcote, Waitemata Harbour, North Block, 'Aha Tawa +Pa' +(Tennyson Road), P. J. de Lange 6284, 15 Nov 2004, (AK 288766, Duplicates: AD, CHR, K, MEL, NSW, NZFRI, WAIK, WELT); Birkdale, H. B. Matthews s.n., 1919, (AK 102429); Auckland, near +Cox's +Creek, T. Kirk s.n., n.d., (K); Maramarua - Matamata Road (State Highway 27), 800 m north of Waikumete Stream, P. J. de Lange 4625, 7 Nov 2000, (AK 286054, Duplicates: AD, CHR, WAIK); Hapuakohe Range, Wai Iti Road, above Ohinekaua Stream, P. J. de Lange 4707, 16 Nov 2000, (AK 288490, Duplicates: AD, CHR); North Wairarapa, 1 mile west of Kupukore, A. P. Druce s.n., May 1965, (CHR 132842). +Poor Knights Islands: +Aorangi, western ridge of Tatua Peak, P. J. de Lange 6875, 14 Jan 2007, (AK 298368, Duplicate: CHR). + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +33 +). + +Endemic. New Zealand, North Island (sea level - 310 m a.s.l.). Recorded from Te Paki south to the Ahipara Gumlands and the Karikari Peninsula. South of there it is sporadic and mainly coastal to the Waitemata Harbour. +Also +present on the western side of Aotea (Great Barrier Island), the eastern side of the Coromandel Peninsula (near Tairua), on the western margin of the Hauraki Plains just north of Kaihere, and within the foothills of the Hapuakohe Range. South of there + + +Kunzea +linearis + + +is known only from a single, highly disjunct collection made by A. P. Druce (CHR 132842) from near Mt Kupukore, in the northern Wairarapa. Although I have seen no other specimens from the southern half of the North Island, I accept this record, because the collector A.P. [Tony] Druce, was a well known, cautious botanical explorer not prone to making labelling errors, and with a critical eye for the unusual ( +Atkinson 1999 +). Also, at the time of that +specimen's +collection in May 1965, Druce was unfamiliar with + +Kunzea linearis + +(he had labelled his specimen ' + +Leptospermum ericoides + +'). In fact it was not until May 1987, 22 years later that he made his next herbarium collection of + +Kunzea linearis + +from Ahipara (CHR 469707), and that gathering Druce labelled as an +'unnamed' +species ( + +Kunzea + +"Ahipara" +( +Druce 1993 +)), apparently not realising that it already had a formal name within the genus. Although subsequent searches of Mt Kupukore made at my request in 2007 by Mr Pat Enright ( +in litt. +) failed to find + +Kunzea linearis + +there, hybrids between it and + +Kunzea robusta + +were present, suggesting its past, or continuing presence in the area. + + + +Figure 33. +Distribution of + +Kunzea linearis + +. + + + + +Recognition. + + +Kunzea linearis + +is the most distinctive of the New Zealand + +Kunzea + +species (see Table +1 +). Its discovery by Thomas Kirk at Ahatawapa and +Cox's +Creek, Auckland was remarked upon by +Hooker (1867 +; p. 728) who noted +it's +distinctiveness in his treatment of + +Leptospermum ericoides + +but elected not to name it because 'the species of this genus are, however, so variable that I do not venture to make a new one of +this' +. Perhaps swayed by +Hooker's +views, +Kirk (1899) +did not name it at species rank. Nevertheless in his protologue he remarked (p. 125) that 'this is probably a distinct +species' +. No other species has the same combination of densely crowded erect, plumose, dark green to silvery grey branches and branchlets (Fig. +32F +), covered in masses of hairy linear leaves, sessile to subsessile small flowers with suberect, crumpled petals that are borne on mainly spiciform, condensed botrya, with long linear to linear-falcate pherophylls (Figs +30A-B +, +32K-L +). Herbarium specimens of + +Kunzea linearis + +are particularly distinctive because they usually turn silvery-grey on drying, a colour caused by the abundance of light-reflecting silky hairs on the branchlets and leaves. In addition to these differences, + +Kunzea linearis + +is further distinguished by its unique chromosome complement comprising eight +'large' +(1.2-1.5 +μm +), and three small (0.8-0.9 +μm +) chromosome pairs. Of the sequence regions investigated (see +de Lange 2007 +; +de Lange et al. 2010 +), ETS was the only site showing variation (Table +2 +), with + +Kunzea linearis + +differing from all other +Kunzea Subgen. Niviferae +at alignment positions 41 and 259 where a unique guanine nucleotide and guanine/adenine mix are present ( +de Lange 2007 +). Otherwise, + +Kunzea linearis + +shares with + +Kunzea ericoides + +a cytosine nucleotide at alignment position 269 (Table +2 +), and with Mt Egmont samples of + +Kunzea robusta + +, and multiple samples of + +Kunzea ericoides + +, + +Kunzea salterae + +, + +Kunzea serotina + +and + +Kunzea toelkenii + +a guanine/cytosine mix at position 232 (Table +2 +). + + + + +Kunzea +linearis + + +is frequently sympatric with + +Kunzea amathicola + +and + +Kunzea robusta + +, and less commonly with + +Kunzea sinclairii + +on Aotea (Great Barrier Island). It is easily distinguished from all three species in the field and the herbarium by the linear leaves, inflorescence type, pherophylls and floral features (Figs +30A-B +, +32K-L +; Table +1 +). + +Kunzea linearis + +has a superficial resemblance to + +Kunzea ericoides + +, because both species have somewhat similar long narrow leaves, such that they have been confused in past literature e.g., +de Lange et al. (1997) +. + +Kunzea linearis + +differs from the allopatric South Island endemic + +Kunzea ericoides + +by its long, silky, antrorse-appressed, weakly flexuose branchlet hairs (Figs +30C +, +31A-E +), consistently dark green to almost glaucous linear leaves densely crowded toward the branchlet apices, usually condensed spiciform botrya (Figs +30A-B +, +32K-L +), sessile to subsessile flowers with the calyx lobes of the mature bud erect, apically pinched inwards and touching just prior to bud burst (Figs +30A, I-K +, +32K-L +), suberect petals, and by the usually hairy hypanthia and fruits (Fig. +30J, N +). + + + +Kunzea linearis + +has some similarity to the allopatric Three Kings Island group endemic + +Kunzea triregensis + +, especially as the latter sometimes has flower buds with suberect touching calyx lobes. Although the two species never meet in the wild, they have been confused in herbaria. Differences between both species are discussed in more detail under + +Kunzea triregensis + +. + + + +Ecology. + + + +Kunzea +linearis + + +is primarily a species of coastal to lowland shrubland habitats overlying impoverished soils (Fig. +32B +) and peat bogs. It is only very rarely found at any distance inland. The sole exception appears to be Te Paki where it is virtually the only + +Kunzea + +species present and so seems to occupy a much greater range of habitats than it would usually (e.g., Fig. +32A +). Elsewhere within its range, even in apparently suitable inland gumland scrub habitats overlying leached soils, and on the clay podzols of the Northland Peninsula, it is usually replaced by + +Kunzea robusta + +. + +Kunzea linearis + +seems to reach its greatest abundance on sand podzols overlying older usually Pleistocene-aged sand dunes, especially in places where these grade into peat. Because it is tolerant of seasonal flooding, waterlogged soils and extreme drought + +Kunzea linearis + +is usually the dominant species on the sand country of the Te Aupouri Peninsula, as well as the acidic leached clays and older sand soils of Te Paki. It is also the dominant woody shrub on the margins of the oligotrophic peat bogs and lakes of the Taumatatotara Flats (Te Paki), the Motutangi-Kaimaumau Peat Bog, Lake Ohia, Karikari Peninsula lakes and in parts of the Ahipara Gumlands. Outside these habitats + +Kunzea linearis + +has been found growing within shell banks and low-lying clay banks subject to saline inundation within the mangrove ( +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica +(Walp.) J.Everett) swamps of the upper Whangaroa Harbour. In western Northland it may occasionally colonise mobile sand where it is then usually sympatric with and often out-competed by + +Kunzea amathicola + +. In parts of Te Paki and also on the Poor Knights Islands, + +Kunzea linearis + +can sometimes be found in abundance within mixed indigenous forests, though mostly then on skeletal soils developed on outcrops of hard volcanic rock or on deeply leached clay podzols (usually in association with kauri ( + +Agathis australis + +(D.Don) Lindl.)). These situations are exceptional and, as a rule, + +Kunzea linearis + +is not found in mature forests. South of the Pouto Peninsula and Te Arai, + +Kunzea linearis + +has a very patchy. In these areas it is usually found on cliff faces growing amongst pohutukawa ( + +Metrosideros excelsa + +Sol. ex Gaertn.). In places where the cliffs abut land that has been frequently fired, + +Kunzea linearis + +may be a local component of the fire-induced gumland vegetation. The peculiar disjunct distribution of + +Kunzea linearis + +south of its main Northland occurrences, and in particular the close association of the Waitemata Harbour populations with sites of former Maori habitation and fortifications, e.g., Ahatawapa and +Kendal's +Bay (Fig. +32B +), and some of the original sites of European settlement e.g., Devonport, +Cox's +Creek, led +de Lange (2006) +to suggest that these + +Kunzea linearis + +populations were not natural and may have resulted from the accidental spread of seed from firewood bought by Maori to the Waitemata Harbour from the eastern part of coastal Northland during the musket wars that raged between 1810 and the close of the 1830s. While this requires further study, the majority of these southerly occurrences are in habitats not usually occupied by the species in the main part of its range, and that also invariably occur on or close to cultural sites. Alternatively it could be natural to these areas, and may have temporarily expanded its range during the initial settlement phase of Auckland to occupy freshly cleared land. However, this explanation does not address the peculiar patchy distribution of the species on Aotea (Great Barrier Island), the Coromandel Peninsula, western Hauraki Plains and the foothills of the Hapuakohe Range, where successional habitats are still common, nor its peculiar disjunction to Mt Kupukore in the eastern Wairarapa (see Fig. +33 +). + + + +Kunzea linearis + +is sometimes heavily parasitised by the hemiparasitic dwarf mistletoe + +Korthalsella salicornioides + +. In the northern part of its range it is often festooned in dense tangles of the lauraceous hemiparasitic taihoa ( + +Cassytha paniculata + +R.Br. and + +Cassytha pubescens + +R.Br.). Around Te Paki + +Kunzea linearis + +provides an important habitat for an unnamed green gecko ( + +Naultinus + +"Te Paki"), and elsewhere in Te Aupouri the Northland green gecko ( + +Naultinus grayi + +Bell, 1843) (R. Hitchmough pers. comm.) whilst around Auckland it is a favoured habitat for another gecko, + +Naultinus elegans + +(Gray, 1842). Two geckos of the genus + +Dactylocnemis + +Fitzinger, 1861 ( + +Dactylocnemis pacificus + +(Gray, 1842) and + +Dactylocnemis + +"North Cape") and one of + +Mokopirirakau + +( + +Mokopirirakau granulatus + +(Gray, 1845)) are also commonly found sheltering under the bark of this species (R. Hitchmough pers. comm.). + + + +Hybridism. + + +Kunzea linearis + +is a widespread species of northern New Zealand, and it is frequently sympatric with + +Kunzea amathicola + +in the western part of its range and with + +Kunzea robusta + +in the east. Throughout this range, but especially in places of prolonged human disturbance, the putative hybrids + +Kunzea amathicola + +x + +Kunzea linearis + +and + +Kunzea linearis + +x + +Kunzea robusta + +can be abundant. This observation is borne out by artificial hybridisation which showed that, whether used as a staminate or pistillate parent, + +Kunzea linearis + +readily formed hybrids with five of the seven other New Zealand + +Kunzea + +used in that study ( +de Lange et al. 2005 +). + + +Because + +Kunzea linearis + +hybrids are fully fertile there is a tendency for introgressed populations to develop, especially where local habitat conditions are prone to regular disturbance. Thus, complex introgressive hybrid swarms may occur in places that are frequently burned, subject to plantation forestry, coastal subdivision or urban development. Where conditions are extreme, such as the heavily developed northern shores of the Waitemata Harbour, Auckland, it is now difficult to find +'pure' +examples of + +Kunzea linearis + +, as introgressed hybrid plants are dominant over much of that area. + + +The most commonly encountered hybrid is + + +Kunzea +linearis + + +x + +Kunzea robusta + +. This is recognised by its foliage, which tends to be ascending rather than spreading, dark green, linear-oblanceolate rather than linear, and which has obtuse rather than acute apices. Foliar hair distribution is also markedly more variable on hybrid specimens, ranging from glabrate to distinctly sericeous hairy but with the hairs generally more restricted to the leaf margins and abaxial midribs. All putative hybrids, when fresh, have glossy leaves rather than the more usual dull dark green to silvery-grey leaf surfaces typical of + +Kunzea linearis + +. Flowering material is especially diagnostic, with the inflorescences on single individuals varying from elongate spiciform to compact corymbiform. The flowers tend to be shortly pedicellate, never sessile to subsessile, and the hypanthia broadly obconic to broadly barrel-shaped rather than barrel-shaped to sharply obconic. The hypanthia and fruit surfaces usually show a mixture of the short, antrorse-appressed hairs typical of + +Kunzea robusta + +and the long, sericeous, weakly flexuose, antrorse-appressed hairs of + +Kunzea linearis + +. In some examples the hypanthium surface may even be glabrate. An important distinction is the shape of the calyx lobes in mature buds. In + +Kunzea linearis + +these are consistently narrowly deltoid with distinctly acute apices, and in + +Kunzea robusta + +, broadly obtuse to rounded. In the hybrid they tend to be broadly deltoid with subacute to rounded apices. As with + +Kunzea robusta + +, the calyx lobes of the mature flower buds in hybrids tend to lie flat, though a few may be suberect, and, unlike + +Kunzea linearis + +, the lobes are rarely touching at bud burst. The petals of the hybrids tend to be larger than the range seen in + +Kunzea linearis + +and spreading rather than suberect, but, as with + +Kunzea linearis + +, they are often flushed pink or off-white with the margins finely crumpled. Depending on the degree of introgression, most hybrids can be readily identified by these characters. + + +The hybrid + +Kunzea amathicola + +x + +Kunzea linearis + +is common only in a small area between Waipapakauri, Ahipara and the adjacent, heavily modified Ahipara Plateau. Although this hybrid is fully described under + +Kunzea amathicola + +, some of the key diagnostic features are noted here to assist with distinguishing it from + +Kunzea linearis + +. + +Kunzea amathicola + +x + +Kunzea linearis + +is best recognised vegetatively by its leaves which are narrow to broadly lanceolate rather than linear to oblong, oblong-obovate to elliptic. Also they tend to be less evenly spaced than is usual for + +Kunzea amathicola + +, and, as in + +Kunzea linearis + +, are more crowded toward the branchlet apices. The shape of the pherophylls is diagnostic. Unlike + +Kunzea linearis + +which has linear to linear-falcate, ascending to spreading pherophylls, or + +Kunzea amathicola + +which has oblong, oblong-obovate, to elliptic, recurved ones, those of the hybrid are linear-oblong and spreading to weakly falcate. The flowers of + +Kunzea linearis + +are sessile to subsessile, and those of + +Kunzea amathicola + +are distinctly long pedicellate; hybrid flowers show a gradation from subsessile to shortly pedicellate (often on the same plant), and the hypanthium, calyx lobes and petals are also intermediate (see under + +Kunzea amathicola + +). The most critical difference is the shape and position of the calyx lobes, which are narrowly deltoid and erect in + +Kunzea linearis + +, broadly obtuse to rounded and suberect or spreading in + +Kunzea amathicola + +, and narrowly obtuse and suberect to erect in the hybrid. Further, as with + +Kunzea amathicola + +, the calyx lobes of fruiting hybrids are incurved from the base. + + +The hybrid + + +Kunzea +linearis + + +x + +Kunzea sinclairii + +is very uncommon. Four specimens have been found on the western side of Aotea (Great Barrier Island), two flowering examples collected at +"Fitzroy" +(W. R. B. Oliver s.n. (WELT SP029478), W. R. B. Oliver s.n. (WELT SP029494)), and two sterile gatherings, one each from near Mt Young and Maungapiko. +Oliver's +gatherings are the only wild flowering specimens of this hybrid known. The other examples are sterile but their hybrid status is evident by their distinctive foliage, and, in the one wild example I found, weakly erect, spreading, small tree habit. The foliage of all four specimens is distinctly narrow-lanceolate to almost linear, reddish silvery-grey, and copiously covered in long silky hairs. The leaf apices are sharply acute, and the margins have distinctly longer hairs than the rest of the lamina. Artificially raised hybrids of this combination were fully fertile (e.g., P. J. de Lange 5776 (AK 284581)), and produced shortly pedicellate flowers on somewhat spiciform inflorescences. The pherophylls ranged from broadly elliptic to lanceolate, and, as in + +Kunzea sinclairii + +, they are quickly shed, being present only in the early stages of floral bud development. The flowers of wild and experimental + +Kunzea linearis + +x + +Kunzea sinclairii + +hybrids are smaller than is usual in + +Kunzea sinclairii + +with hypanthia that are more narrowly obconic to campanulate, red-pigmented and copiously covered in long, antrorse-appressed hairs. The calyx lobes are suberect to erect, broadly deltoid with acute apices and very hairy margins. The lobes are very hairy along the centre, either side of which is a glabrous pale pink band. Often there is a small, deciduous apiculus. + + + +Vernacular names. + +Until recently northern Maori (specifically Te Rarawa of Te Aupouri and Ngati Kuri of Te Paki), did not recognise the name +'kanuka' +for any species of + +Kunzea + +. All species of + +Kunzea + +from that region were universally known there as +'manuka' +, while + +Leptospermum scoparium + +(usually known outside this area now as +'manuka' +) is known there as +'kahikatoa' +(G. Neho pers. comm.). While Ngati Kuri usually refer to + +Kunzea linearis + +as +'manuka' +it is also known there by the name +'rawiri' +(W. Murray pers. comm.). Rawiri was also a Nga Puhi name recorded on specimens of this species collected by the +Cunningham's +from either the Bay of Islands or the Hokianga ( +Cunningham 1839 +; p. 111). + + + +Conservation status. + + +Kunzea linearis + +is appropriately listed as 'At Risk/ +Declining' +by +de Lange et al. (2013b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/ED/6F/2BED6F23D62053E0B0EDEDB647AA0F18.xml b/data/2B/ED/6F/2BED6F23D62053E0B0EDEDB647AA0F18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb9e38b52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/ED/6F/2BED6F23D62053E0B0EDEDB647AA0F18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India + + + +Author + +Fuersich, Franz T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297 +Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany +franz.fuersich@fau.de + + + +Author + +Alberti, Matthias +State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pandey, Dhirendra K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604 +Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India + + + +Author + +Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S. +Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +96 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 +2747-8106-96-153 +191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248 +AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1 + + + + +Chlamys (Chlamys) cf. textoria (Schlotheim, 1820) + + + + +Plate 4, fig. 2 + + + + +cf. 1820 Pectinites textorius +- Schlotheim, p. 229. + + +cf. 1952 Chlamys (Chlamys) ambigua +( +Muenster +) - Cox: 4, pl. 1, figs 2-4. + + +cf. 1965 Chlamys subtextoria +( +Muenster +) - Cox: 55, pl. 7, fig. 8. + + +cf. 1984 Chlamys (Chlamys) textoria +( +Schlotheim 1820 +) - Johnson: 163, pl. 6, figs 10-12, pl. 7, figs 1-21, pl. 8, figs 1-3, 5-20,?4, text-figs 146-157. + + +cf. 1995 Chlamys (Chlamys) textoria +( +Schlotheim 1820 +) - Jaitly et al.: 197, pl. 20, figs 3-7. + + + +Material. +A single, incomplete right valve from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 11). + + +Description. +Somewhat abraded right valve with ventral part missing. Early disc suborbicular, equilateral, poorly inflated. Auricles well-demarcated from disc. Posterior auricle relatively small, forming obtuse angle with disc. Disc with ~19 radial plicae plus some very faint ones near anterior and posterior end. Number of plicae increasing ventrally by bifurcating. No growth lines or commarginal lamellae seen due to poor preservation. + + +Remarks. + +The poorly preserved specimen can be placed in +Chlamys (C.) textoria +with reservation only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EE/7A/2BEE7A04E4E53B24E8403E8C4377A4F8.xml b/data/2B/EE/7A/2BEE7A04E4E53B24E8403E8C4377A4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d62f459a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EE/7A/2BEE7A04E4E53B24E8403E8C4377A4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Balistes aculeatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. pinna dorsali anteriore triradiata, caudae lateribus spinis recumbentibus. + +It. Wgoth. +138. Ostracion compressus, fasciis nigris, cauda lateribus muricata. @/D. 3, 24. P. 13. V. o. A. 21. C. 12. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + +Simillimus priori statura +& +radiis +; +differt colore, sed +imprimis nota illa singulari, quod ad latera caudae utrinque notetur quadruplici circiter ordine spinarum recumbentium; +cum praecedens eodem loco verrucas rotundas +scabras gerat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EE/92/2BEE924820D9890CDE776AE4F910AD9B.xml b/data/2B/EE/92/2BEE924820D9890CDE776AE4F910AD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a171db3cea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EE/92/2BEE924820D9890CDE776AE4F910AD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +49. +L. (Chthonolasius) mixtus (Nylander, 1846) + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Tbilisi ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1964b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EE/97/2BEE97AD5F27A8E79EBFC4E6757A8387.xml b/data/2B/EE/97/2BEE97AD5F27A8E79EBFC4E6757A8387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89754f6bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EE/97/2BEE97AD5F27A8E79EBFC4E6757A8387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Virchowia clavata Langerhans, 1879 + + + + +Umbellisyllis clavata +(Langerhans, 1879) | +Virchowia clavata +Langerhans, 1879 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Simboura (1996) +and +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Spain ( + +San +Martin +2003 + +), Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +) and France ( +Nygren and Pleijel 2010 +), otherwise known only from Madeira. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EE/9F/2BEE9F75E60BE36A4F2FEB5EDA7C14D1.xml b/data/2B/EE/9F/2BEE9F75E60BE36A4F2FEB5EDA7C14D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0dc94112e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EE/9F/2BEE9F75E60BE36A4F2FEB5EDA7C14D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Antennae +subclavatae, rostro insidentes. + + +Rostrum +corneum prominens. + + +* +Longirostres femoribus simplicibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EF/29/2BEF2993B0FB2D7E70AB8E67D6254BF6.xml b/data/2B/EF/29/2BEF2993B0FB2D7E70AB8E67D6254BF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c103d5313e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EF/29/2BEF2993B0FB2D7E70AB8E67D6254BF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1560 +1570 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenomys lewisi +Thomas 1926 + + + + + + + +Ctenomys lewisi +Thomas 1926 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17: 323 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Tarija +Dept., Sama, + +4,000 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lewis' Tuco-tuco +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Bolivia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Closely related to + +frater + +( +Cook et al., 1990 +; +Cook and Yates, 1994 +; +Lessa and Cook, 1998 +). May be semi-aquatic (Anderson, pers. comm.). Karyotype has 2n=56 and FN=74 ( +Cook et al., 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EF/72/2BEF72B41A7CA9E51F9CADF38A5237EC.xml b/data/2B/EF/72/2BEF72B41A7CA9E51F9CADF38A5237EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b6b1734ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EF/72/2BEF72B41A7CA9E51F9CADF38A5237EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen cinereus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 709; + +Mantissa Plantarum +: + +132. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ubique in rupibus, saxis." RCN: 8168. + + + +Neotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 294, 374. 1994): Switzerland. Mount Belpberg, +Schaerer Lieh. Helv. Exs. 127 +(UPS). + + + + +Current name: + +Aspicilia cinerea +(L.) + +Koerb +. ( +Hymeneliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/EF/CB/2BEFCB1C5D5352C4819F6665EA145EA3.xml b/data/2B/EF/CB/2BEFCB1C5D5352C4819F6665EA145EA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bb4a3f5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/EF/CB/2BEFCB1C5D5352C4819F6665EA145EA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The subfamily Dermestinae (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) from Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hava, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-9538 +Private Entomological Laboratory and Collection, Ryznerova 37 / 37, CZ- 252 62 Unetice u Prahy, Prague-West, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +161 +173 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.90338 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.90338 +1313-2970-1138-161 +E4C18E918B1E4656BC098D147E87082F +50242B5D371450B88DC362DFE61154B1 + + + + +Dermestes (Dermestes) ater DeGeer, 1774 + + + + +Fig. 1A, B + + + +Material examined. + + +Saudi Arabia +• +1 ♂ +; +Eastern Province +, +An Nuayriah +, +Al Sarar +; +27°25'45.5"N +, +48°27'0.0"E +; + +60 m +a.s.l. + +; +2 Mar. 2011 +; +H. Al Dhafer +; +H. Setyaningrum +& +A. Al Ansi +leg.; collected from carcasses on the road;, + +J. +Hava + +det.; KSMA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Makkah Province +, +Jeddah +, "Ras Halibah" [Ras Hatibah];, +7 May. 1982 +; + +W. +Buettiker + +leg.;JHAC • +4 ex +; +Riyadh Province +, +Dirab +, +Al-Dhab Farm +; +5 Oct. 1986 +; collected from chicken farm waste, + +J. +Hava + +det.; KSMA; • +1 ex +; +Riyadh +, +Al-Wahah Farm +; +12 Oct. 1989 +; + +J. +Hava + +det.; KSMA + +. + + + +Figure 1. +Dorsal habitus and abdominal ventrites (photos by A. Herrmann) of + +Dermestes + +species +A, B + +D. ater + +DeGeer, 1774 +C, D + +D. haemorrhoidalis + +Kuester +, 1852 +E, F + +D. lardarius + +Linnaeus, 1758. + + + + +Note. + +This species was previously recorded in Eastern Province at Al Hofuf ( +Mroczkowski 1979 +); Dammam ( +Mroczkowski 1979 +), Dhahran ( +Mroczkowski 1979 +), and Riyadh Province at Riyadh ( +Mroczkowski 1979 +). The listed specimens were collected from low elevation areas (<600 m) in central, eastern, and southwestern Saudi Arabia (Fig. +4A +). + + + +Distribution. + +Cosmopolitan ( + +Hava +2007 + +, +2015 +, +2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F0/50/2BF050E9A77CE1F20A949AE458D09DCB.xml b/data/2B/F0/50/2BF050E9A77CE1F20A949AE458D09DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cdc6307484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F0/50/2BF050E9A77CE1F20A949AE458D09DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Dipsacus fullonum +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Dipsacus foliis sessilibus serratis. + +Dipsacus foliis connato-perfoliatis. +Hort. ups. 25. +aristis fructus rectis. +Sauv. monsp. 156. + + +Dipsacus capitulis florum conicis. +Hort. cliff. 29. Gron. virg. 15. Roy. lugdb. 188. Dalib. paris.44. + + +Dipsacus sylvestris aut Virga Pastoris major. +Bauh. pin. 385. + + +Dipsacus sylvestris. +Dod. pempt. 735. + + +β. Dipsacus sativus. +Bauh. pin. 385. +aristis fructus hamatis. +Sauv. monsp. 156. + + + + +Habitat in +Gallia +, +Anglia +, +Italia +. ♂ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F0/55/2BF055B23015E15AB8E542D45634468E.xml b/data/2B/F0/55/2BF055B23015E15AB8E542D45634468E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53992acee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F0/55/2BF055B23015E15AB8E542D45634468E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Genus +Blastotrochus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 + + + + +Blastotrochus +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 284-285.- +Cairns 1989a +: 645; +1989b +: 74 (synonymy, discussion).- +Cairns and Kitahara 2012 +: 14 (key to genus). + + +Flabellum (Blastotrochus) +: +Duncan 1884 +: 14. + + +Flabellum +: +Vaughan and Wells 1943 +: 226 (in part).- +Wells 1956 +: F432 (in part).- +Zibrowius 1974 +: 19-20 (in part: part of group 2). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like +Truncatoflabellum +, but also producing asexual buds (anthoblasts) from thecal edges of anthocyathus. Thecal edges rounded, have a low edge angle, and bear one pair of basal edge spines. + + + +Discussion. + +The mode of asexual reproduction employed by +Blastotrochus +, described and illustrated by +Cairns (1989a) +as the anthoblast mode (also called bud shedding), differs slightly from transverse division of +Truncatoflabellum +by its potential to produce many more simultaneous clonemates from its thecal edges (instead of one at a time as with +Truncatoflabellum +), leading to a potentially exponential increase in clonemates instead of a gradual one. This was considered as a key innovation by +Cairns (1989a) +, worthy of generic distinction from +Truncatoflabellum +. A second species was described in this genus, +Blastotrochus proliferus +d'Archiardi +, 1866 (Miocene, Italy), but was reassigned to +Cladocora +(see +Pfister 1980 +). +Blastotrochus +thus remains a monophyletic genus and has rarely been collected. + + + +Distribution. +Philippines, Indonesia, 11-62 m. + + +Type species. + +Blastotrochus nutrix +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F0/DC/2BF0DC5FBAF0AE8BEE3B93E32DFC300D.xml b/data/2B/F0/DC/2BF0DC5FBAF0AE8BEE3B93E32DFC300D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d687f20b616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F0/DC/2BF0DC5FBAF0AE8BEE3B93E32DFC300D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Aprosthema tardum (Klug, 1814) + + + + +Hylotoma tarda +Klug, 1814 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Vikberg (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F1/23/2BF1234D4C695A84CC6FFAC28E2C2E27.xml b/data/2B/F1/23/2BF1234D4C695A84CC6FFAC28E2C2E27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4698ef85d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F1/23/2BF1234D4C695A84CC6FFAC28E2C2E27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus aggestus Schwenke, 2002 + + + + +sulcatus +Schwenke, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F1/55/2BF155113A9C2351FDB851EE6378BFB4.xml b/data/2B/F1/55/2BF155113A9C2351FDB851EE6378BFB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8884a73effd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F1/55/2BF155113A9C2351FDB851EE6378BFB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +First report of the genus Cratera (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Argentina, with description of a new species and comments on the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Negrete, Lisandro + + + +Author + +Brusa, Francisco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9465 +1313-2970-610-1 +26CF6326FCD44432983B9C530F90ADCA +26CF6326FCD44432983B9C530F90ADCA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Seriata Geoplanidae + + + +Cratera viridimaculata +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Tables 1, 2 + + + + +Geoplana +sp. 6 ( +Negrete et al., 2014 +in part) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (Figs 1, 3-5). +MLP-He +6944. Locality: Esmeralda Provincial Park ( +26°53'S +, +53°52'W +), Misiones Province, Argentina. 19 June 2013; cephalic region: transversal sections on 16 slides (6 +µm +thick); anterior region: sagittal sections on 30 slides (7 +µm +thick); anterior region at level of ovaries: sagittal sections on 20 slides (7 +µm +thick); pre-pharyngeal region: transverse sections on 6 slides (6 +µm +thick); pharynx: sagittal sections on 32 slides (7 +µm +thick); copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 32 slides (7 +µm +thick). + + +Paratype (Fig. 2). +MLP-He +6489. Locality: San Antonio Strict Nature Reserve ( +26°03'S +, +53°46'W +), Misiones Province, Argentina. 30 October 2008; cephalic region and anterior region at level of ovaries: sagittal sections on 28 slides (8 +µm +thick); pre-pharyngeal region: transverse sections on 12 slides (8 +µm +thick); pharynx: sagittal sections on 31 slides (8 +µm +thick); copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 31 slides (8 +µm +thick). + + + +Figure 1. Dorsal view of a live specimen of +Cratera viridimaculata +sp. n. (holotype) (anterior end to the left). Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. Schematic drawing of eyes pattern, in dorsal view, with position of mouth (mo) and gonopore (go) of +Cratera viridimaculata +sp. n. (paratype) (anterior end to the left). Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Cratera viridimaculata +sp. n. (holotype). A Transverse section at pre-pharyngeal region B Detail of the body margin of a transverse section at pre-pharyngeal region C Sagittal section of the pharynx D Detail of a transverse section at pre-pharyngeal region. Abbreviations: cm, cutaneous musculature; di, dorsal insertion of pharynx; dp, dorsal parenchymatic musculature; dvp, dorsoventral parenchymatic fibers; ep, epidermis; es, esophagus; gm, glandular margin; i, intestine; mo, mouth; n, nervous plate; ne, nematode larva; od, ovovitelline duct; ph, pharynx; pl, pharyngeal lumen; php, pharyngeal pouch; rh, rhabditogen cells; sbp, sub-intestinal parenchymatic musculature; sd, sperm duct; spp, supra-intestinal parenchymatic musculature; t, testes; v, vitellaria; vi, ventral insertion of pharynx. Scale bars: 500 +µm +(A, C), 200 +µm +(B, D). + + + + +Figure 4. Schematic reconstruction, in sagittal view, of the copulatory apparatus of +Cratera viridimaculata +sp. n. (holotype). Abbreviations: cm, common muscle coat; co, common ovovitelline duct; ej, ejaculatory duct; fa, female atrium; fc, female genital canal; go, gonopore; ma, male atrium; od, ovovitelline duct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sg, shell glands. Scale bar: 500 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Cratera viridimaculata +sp. n. (holotype). A, B Sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus C Sagittal section of the anterior region, at the level of ovaries. Abbreviations: co, common ovovitelline duct; ej, ejaculatory duct; fa, female atrium; fc, female genital canal; go, gonopore; i, intestine; ma, male atrium; n, nervous plate; od, ovovitelline duct; ov, ovary; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sbp, sub-intestinal parenchymatic musculature; sd, sperm duct; sg, shell glands; v, vitellaria. Scale bars: 500 +µm +(A), 250 +µm +(B, C). + + + + +Type locality. + +Esmeralda Provincial Park ( +26°53'S +, +53°52'W +), in native subtropical forest. Misiones province, Argentina. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of +Cratera +of 50 mm in length; dorsal surface stippled with dark gray fine spots on a light olive green background; eyes dorsal; glandular margin present; CMI, 10-13%; pharynx cylindrical; prostatic vesicle extrabulbar, tubular and C-shaped, with proximal bifurcated portion. + + + +Description. + +External morphology. Body elongate with parallel margins. Anterior tip blunt and posterior end pointed (Figs 1, 2). Dorsal surface light olive green, stippled with dark gray fine spots, and body margins and cephalic region pigmented dark gray (Fig. 1). Ventral surface whitish with margins grayish. After fixation, the dorsal color pattern became paler with lighter gray fine spots. Eyes distributed from the anterior tip to the posterior end. They surround the cephalic region and extend uniserially on body margins along 1-2 mm from the anterior tip, continuing pluriserially over the dorsal surface, being surrounded by clear halos. Eyes occupy about 30% of body width on each side of the dorsal surface at pre-pharyngeal region. Behind the pharynx, they decrease in number and at the level of the copulatory apparatus become uniserial +and +marginal (Fig. 2). After fixation, the length of specimens is about 50 mm, maximum width ~4.5 mm, and maximum height ~1.5 mm. Mouth and gonopore located at a distance of 66-75% and 83-89% from the anterior tip, respectively (Table 1). + + + +Table 1. Measurements (mm) from fixed specimens of +Cratera viridimaculata +sp. n. CS, width of creeping sole; DG: distance from gonopore to anterior end; DM: distance from mouth to anterior end. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%). Thickness (µm) of cutaneous (CM) and parenchymatic (PM) musculatures at pre-pharyngeal region. CMI (cutaneous muscular index): ratio between height of cutaneous musculature to body height. PMI (parenchymatic muscular index): ratio between height of parenchymatic musculature to body height. Both indices measured at pre-pharyngeal region. Abbreviations: cc, circular cutaneous musculature; dc, diagonal cutaneous musculature; dp, dorsal parenchymatic musculature; lc, longitudinal cutaneous musculature; sbp, sub-intestinal parenchymatic musculature; spp, supra-intestinal parenchymatic musculature. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsHolotypeParatypeMeasurementsHolotypeParatype
Length +CM dorsal ( +cc-dc-lc +) +
Width +CM ventral ( +cc-dc +–lc) +
HeightCMI
DM +PM ( +dp-spp-sbp +) +
DGPMI
CS (%)
+ + +Internal morphology. Sensory pits, as simple invaginations ranging from 25 +µm +to 40 +µm +deep, contouring anterior tip and extending along body margins in a single irregular row. They occur at intervals of about 25-50 +µm +, and posteriorly become gradually spaced until they disappear at 5-6 mm from anterior tip. Three types of secretory cells discharge through dorsal epidermis (15 +µm +height) and body margins at pre-pharyngeal region: numerous rhabditogen cells with xanthophil secretion (rhammites), abundant cells with fine granular erythrophil secretion, and scarce cells with fine granular cyanophil secretion. Glandular margin composed of abundant fine gran +ular +erythrophil secretion and scarce fine granular xanthophil and cyanophil secretion (Fig. 3A, B). Ventral epidermis (25 +µm +height) ciliated on the creeping sole (90% of body width). Three types of secretory cells discharge their secretion through the creeping sole: rhabditogen cells (with rhabdithes), and abundant cells with fine granular erythrophil and cyanophil secretion. Cephalic region with the same types of secretory cells, discharging through dorsal and ventral epidermis but in less quantity, except cells with fine granular xanthophil secretion which are highly abundant mainly on body margins. No musculo-glandular specializations. Cutaneous musculature with the usual three layers present in the subfamily +Geoplaninae +: circular, oblique and longitudinal, the latter arranged in bundles and is the thickest (Table 1). Cutaneous Muscular Index (CMI) ranging from 10% to 13%. Parenchymatic musculature composed of a dorsal layer with oblique fibers, a supra-intestinal and a sub-intestinal transverse layers (Table 1) (Fig. 3A, B, D). Additionally, dorsoventral fibers located among intestinal branches (Fig. 3A). Parenchymatic Muscular Index (PMI) ranging from 8% to 9% (Table 1). + + +Pharynx +cylindrical, 1.5-2.3 mm in length (3-4% of body length), with dorsal insertion located at the proximal third of pharyngeal pouch (3-3.2 mm in length) (Fig. 3C). Pharynx lined by ciliated cuboidal epithelium. Pharyngeal musculature of the planariid type comprising an outer musculature arranged in two layers: longitudinal subepithelial layer (5 +µm +thick) followed by a subjacent circular layer (5-10 +µm +thick). Pharyngeal lumen lined by ciliated columnar epithelium. Pharyngeal inner musculature comprised of circular subepithelial layer (75-90 +µm +thick) followed by a thinner longitudinal layer (10-20 +µm +thick). Pharyngeal glands constituted by three secretory cell types: abundant cells with fine granular erythrophil secretion, less abundant cells with fine granular cyanophil secretion and scarce cells with amorphous cyanophil secretion (Fig. 3C). Cell bodies of pharyngeal glands located in the surrounding parenchyma, mainly anterior to pharynx. Short esophagus (250-300 +µm +in length) lined by ciliated columnar epithelium, followed by a subepithelial circular layer (45-60 +µm +thick) and a subjacent longitudinal layer (5-15 +µm +thick). Esophagus: pharynx ratio, 13-17%. + + +Testes dorsal, mature, arranged in one irregular row on each side of the body, located between the supraintestinal parenchymatic muscle layer and intestinal branches (Fig. 3A). They extend immediately behind the ovaries to nearly the ventral root of pharynx (Table 2). Sperm ducts dorso-mediad to ovovitelline ducts, located among fibers of sub-intestinal transverse layer (Fig. 3D). Near the copulatory system, the lumen of sperm ducts is dilated and full of spermatozoa. They curve to the sagittal plane +and +communicate with the proximal paired portions of the prostatic vesicle (150-170 in length each) (Figs 4, 5A, B). Prostatic vesicle, extrabulbar, unpaired, tubular and C-shaped, spaced 5.2 mm from the pharyngeal pouch (Figs 4, 5A). Ejaculatory duct almost straight, except its proximal portion which is sinuous, opening through an expansion into the tip of the penis papilla (Figs 4, 5A). Male atrium with unfolded walls, housing a cylindrical penis papilla which occupies most of the atrium (Figs 4, 5A). Male atrium with ample communication with female atrium, without folds separating both atria (Figs 4, 5A). + + + +Table 2. Measurements (mm) of reproductive organs of +Cratera viridimaculata +sp. n. DPVP, distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch; LCGD, length of common glandular ovovitelline duct; LFA, length of female atrium; LFC, length of female canal; LMA, length of male atrium; LPP, length of penis papilla; LPV, length of prostatic vesicle. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatype
Anteriormost testes
Posteriormost testes
LPV
DPVP
LPP
LMA
Location of ovaries
LCGD
LFC
LFA
+ + +Sperm ducts lined with ciliated cuboidal epithelium, coated by circular fibers (5 +µm +thick). Lining epithelium of prostatic vesicle columnar and ciliated, receiving abundant +fine +granular erythrophil secretion from glands with cells bodies located anterior to the prostatic vesicle. Muscularis of prostatic vesicle (15-20 +µm +thick) arranged in a circular layer interwoven with oblique fibers. Ejaculatory duct lined with ciliated columnar epithelium, which receives scarce fine granular erythrophil secretion, coated by circular fibers (2.5-5 +µm +thick). Penis papilla lined with non-ciliated columnar epithelium, strongly erythrophil (Fig. 5A). Epithelial lining of penis papilla receives abundant fine granular erythrophil secretion and less abundant amorphous erythrophil secretion (Fig. +5 +A). Cell bodies of penis glands located in the parenchyma, outside the penis bulb. Muscularis of the penis papilla (5-10 +µm +thick) composed of circular fibers. Male atrium lined with non-ciliated columnar epithelium, followed by circular muscle layer (5-15 +µm +thick). The epithelial lining of the dorsal wall of the male atrium receives large amount of fine granular cyanophil secretion, and less abundant fine granular erythrophil secretion (Fig. 5A, B). The ventral wall receives fine granular erythrohil secretion and scarce cyanophil granules. Cell bodies of glands which discharge their secretions into the male atrium located in the parenchyma, external to common muscle coat. + + +Ovaries ovoid and distally elongate, measuring 500-600 +µm +in length, located just below the sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer (Fig. 5C). Ovovitelline ducts emerge dorso-laterally from the middle third of ovaries, and run posteriorly between sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer and nerve plate (Figs 3A, D, 5C). At the level of gonopore, ovovitelline ducts ascend, run to the sagittal plane and join in a short common glandular ovovitelline duct (Figs 4, 5A, B). The common ovovitelline duct is horizontal and located above the posterior region of the female atrium (Figs 4, 5A). Short female genital canal dorsoventrally oriented, connecting common glandular duct and female atrium (Figs 4, 5A). Female atrium funnel-shaped and without folded walls, shorter than the male atrium (Figs 4, 5A, Table 2). + + +Ovovitelline ducts lined with ciliated cuboidal epithelium, coated by circular fibers (2.5 +µm +thick). Ascending portions of ovovitelline ducts receive secretion from shell glands (Fig. 5B). Lining epithelium of common glandular ovovitelline duct columnar and ciliated, receiving abundant secretion from shell glands and amorphous cyanophil secretion (Fig. 5A). Cell bodies of these glands located posterior to the copulatory apparatus (Figs 4, 5A). Female genital canal lined with ciliated columnar epithelium, coated by circular fibers (5-10 +µm +thick). Female atrium lined by non-ciliated columnar epithelium, with nuclei located at different heights and giving a stratified aspect (Fig. 5A). Muscularis of female atrium composed of circular fibers mixed with some longitudinal fibers (10-15 +µm +thick). Female genital canal and female atrium receive abundant fine granular erythrophil secretion, and fine granular cyanophil secretion in less quantity. Common muscle coat poorly organized, composed of longitudinal and oblique fibers (5-10 +µm +thick) (Fig. 4). + + +Vitellaria well-developed in both specimens studied, located among intestinal branches (Figs 3 +A-D +, 5 +A-C +). Gonopore canal slightly anteriorly flexed, lined with ciliated columnar epithelium (Fig. 5A). Three types of secretory cells discharge their secretion through the gonopore canal: rhabditogen cells (with rhabdithes), abundant cells with fine granular erythrophil secretion and scarce cells with fine granular cyanophil secretion. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the dorsal pigmentation of body, stippled with dark gray dots on a light green olive background (from lat. viridis = green, greenish; maculatus = maculated, spotted, splattered with dots). + + +Distribution. + +Southern portion of the Interior Atlantic Forest ecoregion, Misiones Province, north-eastern Argentina. The new species was found in native subtropical forests, in two natural reserves: Esmeralda Provincial Park ( +26°53'S +, +53°52'W +) and San Antonio Strict Nature Reserve ( +26°03'S +, +53°46'W +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F1/E8/2BF1E8550325530DAEEE2E03DBA93124.xml b/data/2B/F1/E8/2BF1E8550325530DAEEE2E03DBA93124.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff19c0ba3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F1/E8/2BF1E8550325530DAEEE2E03DBA93124.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Coriomeris denticulatus (Scopoli, 1763) + + + +Material. + + +Kyzylbeltay Mts. +, + +5 km +SW of Nekrasovka Vill. + +, H = + +1100 m + +, 8- +10.05.2019 +, +1 male + +; + +Ushbulak Mts. +, + +6 km +NW of Kyzylzhuldyz Vill. + +, H = + +690 m + +, 2- +4.05.2019 +, +1 male + +. + + + +Distribution. + +West-Central Palearctic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +, +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F1/F9/2BF1F9E82CB2C39898CB85AFC70E4E6B.xml b/data/2B/F1/F9/2BF1F9E82CB2C39898CB85AFC70E4E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c6e88cef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F1/F9/2BF1F9E82CB2C39898CB85AFC70E4E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region - taxonomic revision of the T. kelleri and T. tortuosum species groups. + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, F. + + + +Author + +B. L. Fisher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3592 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03592p085.pdf + +journal article +26064 +175-5326 +A2D9C9ED-C0BA-4B5F-A330-C9AB7D625704 + + + + + +Tetramorium sabatra +Hita + +Garcia & Fisher +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 11, 15, 24, 25, 26, 135, 136, 137, 142) + + + +Holotype worker, MADAGASCAR, Toliara, +Res +. Andohahela, 11 km NW Enakara, 24.56667 S, 46.83333 E, 800 m, montane rainforest, pitfall trap, collection code BLF00490, 16.XI.1992 (B.L. Fisher) (CASC: CASENT0189241). Paratypes, three workers with same data as holotype (CASC: CASENT0218056; CASENT0218057; CASENT0270780); one worker from Toliara, +Res +. Andohahela, 11 km NW Enakara, 24.56667 S, 46.83333 E, 800 m, montane rainforest, from sifted litter, collection code BLF00492, 17.XI.1992 (B.L. Fisher) (CASC: CASENT0189240); and one worker from Toliara, +Res +. Andohahela, 10 km NW Enakara, 24.56667 S, 46.81667 E, 430 m, rainforest, sifted litter, collection code BLF00522, 22.XI.1992 (B.L. Fisher) (CASC: CASENT0189239). + + + +Diagnosis + +Tetramorium sabatra +is easily distinguished from the other group members by the following character combination: antennal scapes comparatively short (SI 73-80); extremely long and massively constructed propodeal spines (PSLI 48-72); anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins of petiolar node situated at about same height; mesosoma with one or two pairs of standing hairs, restricted to dorsal pronotum; hairs on leading edge of antennal scapes usually strongly appressed; first gastral tergite with few standing hairs and very sparse, short pubescence; very dark brown to black colouration. + + + +Description + +HL 1.00-1.12 (1.04); HW 1.02-1.13 (1.05); SL 0.76-0.90 (0.82); EL 0.20-0.23 (0.21); PH 0.48-0.54 (0.50); PW 0.71-0.79 (0.75); WL 1.27-1.41 (1.33); PSL 0.50-0.81 (0.60); PTL 0.34-0.37 (0.36); PTH 0.39-0.44 (0.41); PTW 0.27-0.31 (0.28); PPL 0.30-0.34 (0.32); PPH 0.40-0.46 (0.42); PPW 0.37-0.44 (0.39); CI 100-103 (101); SI 73-80 +( +77); OI 18-21 (20); DMI 55-58 (56); LMI 37-40 (38); PSLI 48-72 (57); PeNI 36-39 (38); LPeI 82-90 (87); DPeI 75-86 (80); PpNI 50-56 (52); LPpI 71-77 (75); DPpI 119-129 (125); PPI 134-143 (138) (ten measured). + +Head as long as wide to weakly wider than long (CI 100-103); posterior head margin strongly concave. Anterior clypeal margin medially impressed. Frontal carinae strongly developed, diverging posteriorly, and ending at corners of posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes well-developed, moderately deep, but narrow, and without defined posterior and ventral margins. Antennal scapes short to moderate, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 73-80). Eyes small to moderate (OI 18-21). Mesosomal outline in profile flat, moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent; mesosoma comparatively stout and high (LMI 37-40). Propodeal spines massively developed with very broad base, extremely long, and acute (PSLI 48-72); propodeal lobes short and blunt. Petiolar node in profile rectangular nodiform, approximately 1.1 to 1.2 times higher than long (LPeI 82-90), anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins approximately at same height, dorsum slightly convex; node in dorsal view approximately 1.1 to 1.3 times longer than wide (DPeI 75-86). Postpetiole in profile subglobular, weakly anteroposteriorly compressed, approximately 1.3 to 1.4 times higher than long (LPpI 71-77); in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than long (DPpI 119-129). Postpetiole in profile appearing less voluminous than petiolar node, in dorsal view approximately 1.3 to 1.5 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 134-143). Mandibles distinctly longitudinally rugose; clypeus longitudinally rugose, with three to five rugae; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae with 9 to 12 longitudinal rugae, most rugae running unbroken from posterior head margin to anterior clypeus, few rugae interrupted or with cross-meshes; lateral and ventral head longitudinally rugose, rarely with cross-meshes. Mesosoma laterally and dorsally distinctly longitudinally rugose. Forecoxae with very distinct and pronounced longitudinal rugae. Waist segments longitudinally rugose, rugae on waist segments weaker than on head and mesosoma, especially dorsally. Gaster completely unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Ground sculpture generally faint to absent everywhere on body. Head with abundant standing hairs; hairs on mesosoma restricted to dorsal pronotum, usually one or two pairs of hairs present, rarely three pairs; waist segments and first gastral tergite with few to numerous standing hairs; first gastral tergite with very sparse, short, and appressed pubescence. Anterior edges of antennal scapes usually with appressed hairs (decumbent in one specimen). Body a uniform very dark brown to black colour. + + +Notes + +Despite the comparatively small number of known specimens (15 in total), +T. sabatra +seems to be widely distributed in the rainforests and montane rainforests of eastern Madagascar, as well as in Analavelona in the southwest. The southernmost locality is the type locality, Andohahela, and the northernmost locality is Montagne d'Akirindro. Inbetween it is only known from few more localities. Furthermore, +T. sabatra +seems to inhabit forests at elevations of 430 to 1300 m, and was mainly collected from the ground. The scarcity of material and wide distribution range suggests that this species is fairly rare, uncommon, or just sampled inappropriately. Four out of the fifteen specimens were collected while visiting the flowers of + +Impatiens mandrakae +Fischer & Rahelivololona + +( +Balsaminaceae +) at Mandraka. This suggests that +T. sabatra +lives in the vegetation and is therefore rarely sampled from the ground. This could be true for +T. latreillei +and +T. smaug, +too, and might explain the rarity of these three species. + + +Inside the +T. smaug +complex, +T. sabatra +is unlikely to be misidentified with + +T. adamsi +, + +T. marojejy, +and +T. nazgul. +The latter three have numerous standing hairs on the first gastral tergite, and are much hairier than +T. sabatra. +Furthermore, +T. adamsi +has a petiolar node shape with the posterodorsal margin situated higher than the anterodorsal, while both margins are at the same height in +T. sabatra. +Tetramorium nazgul +also has much longer antennal scapes (SI 89-93), and +T. marojejy +is of orange to light brown body colour. Nevertheless, +T. sabatra +appears to be morphologically most closely associated with +T. latreillei +and +T. smaug +since they share the same morphometric range and have a very similar gestalt. They are very darkly coloured species with massively developed propodeal spines and reduced hairiness. However, +T. sabatra +can be well separated from +T. latreillei +due to the absence of standing hairs on the first gastral tergite in the latter, whereas a few to several standing hairs are always present in +T. sabatra. +In addition, the latter species has only very sparse and inconspicuous pubescence on the first gastral tergite while +T. latreillei +has moderately dense and distinct pubescence. +Tetramorium smaug +mainly differs from +T. sabatra +in the number of hairs on the mesosomal dorsum. The latter has just one or two pairs on the pronotal dorsum, whereas +T. smaug +has 7 to 14 pairs throughout the whole mesosomal dorsum. Also, in +T. sabatra +the hairs on the leading edges of the antennal scapes are usually appressed but subdecumbent to suberect in +T. smaug. + + + +FIGURES +135-137. +T. sabatra, +holotype (CASENT0189241). 135. Body in profile. 136. Body in dorsal view. 137. Head in full-face view. + + + +As +noted in the above descriptions, + +T. latreillei +, + +T. sabatra, +and +T. smaug +could all belong to one species with considerable variation in patterns of pilosity/pubescence. However, as previously discussed, we are of the opinion that these characters are generally of high diagnostic value at the species level, which leads us to treat the three as distinct species. The available material is limited, however, and more material could demonstrate that our current species delimitations are incorrect. + + + +Etymology +The species epithet is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Material examined + +MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Mandraka, 18° 54' 46" S, 47° 53' 32" E, ca. 1200 m, 23.I.2006 (A. Erpenbach); Fianarantsoa, Parc National Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 27.7 km S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, 23.83517 S, 46.96367 E, 940 m, 15.XI.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, F.C. Didy, 18.19833 S, 48.57833 E, 960 m, 16.-23.XII.1998 (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, Montagne d'Akirindro, 7.6 km 341° NNW Ambinanitelo, 15.28833 S, 49.54833 E, 600 m, rainforest, 17.-21.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.); Toliara, +Foret +Classee +d'Analavelona, 33.2 km 344° NNW Mahaboboka, 22.64333 S, 44.17167 E, 1300 m, 22.-26.II.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.); Toliara, +Res +. Andohahela, 11 km NW Enakara, 24.56667 S, 46.83333 E, 800 m, montane rainforest, 16.-17.XI.1992 (B.L. Fisher); Toliara, +Res +. Andohahela, 10 km NW Enakara, 24.56667 S, 46.81667 E, 430 m, rainforest, 22.XI.1992 (B.L. Fisher). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F3/9B/2BF39B1B074F984A967CA06EEDA1746A.xml b/data/2B/F3/9B/2BF39B1B074F984A967CA06EEDA1746A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54875cc9919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F3/9B/2BF39B1B074F984A967CA06EEDA1746A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Macroleptura thoracica (Creutzer, 1799) + + + +Material examined. + +Putintsevo [ +Putintsevo +] env. ( +49°52'N +, +84°21'E +), 472 m a.s.l., 24 VI 2017, 1♀, leg. MW; 1♀, leg. WTS. + + + +Remarks. + +This is a typical Siberian species. It was discussed in a previous paper concerning the longhorn beetles of Mongolia ( + +Karpinski +et al. 2018 + +). + + +Several individuals of +M. thoracica +were collected on dead birch trunks in this locality in June 2005 ( +Danilevskaya et al. 2009 +). + + +In our research, two specimens were collected in the habitat of a rather old +Populus +forest (Fig. 15F) that extends along the Khamir River in the foothills of the West Altai Mountains. The first one was caught in flight, whereas the second was beaten down from a trunk of a dead willow +Salix +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F3/C7/2BF3C7DF152D0D6D6E11900525D5D1B1.xml b/data/2B/F3/C7/2BF3C7DF152D0D6D6E11900525D5D1B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fea97a2613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F3/C7/2BF3C7DF152D0D6D6E11900525D5D1B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Reseda glauca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 449. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pyrenaeis." RCN: 3483. + + + + +Lectotype +(Abdallah & de Wit in +Meded. Landbouwhoogeschooll +78-14: 216. 1978): + +Loefling +396 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 629.4, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Reseda glauca +L. + +( +Resedaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F4/6D/2BF46D5DC96851C2B357D4CC52E37B77.xml b/data/2B/F4/6D/2BF46D5DC96851C2B357D4CC52E37B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d058df43417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F4/6D/2BF46D5DC96851C2B357D4CC52E37B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Revision of Belvosia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) and 33 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to known North and Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-5271 +ARS USDA, Arizona, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +11 + + +103667 +103667 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 +1314-2828-11-e103667 +DA550910FE964DCF94A8D976762247F2 +A5CB08B2813E5530B1AA5DC8EFAC5453 + + + + +Belvosia adrianguadamuzi Fleming & Woodley +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0003566 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Mariano Pereira + +; individualID: DHJPAR0003566; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC670-05, 05-SRNP-58598, BOLD:AAA8366; occurrenceID: +7E16F31B-F6BF-5BA9-AA0E-9557FF093FCF +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +adrianguadamuzi; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: adrianguadamuzi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Porton Rivas +; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7586; verbatimLongitude: -85.3727; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.7586 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3727 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2018; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larva of the +Saturniidae +, +Periphoba +arcaei + +; verbatimEventDate: +23-Sep-2005 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029520 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Roster Moraga + +; individualID: DHJPAR0029520; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYM941-09, 08-SRNP-22641, BOLD:AAA8366; occurrenceID: +FB8C2BE1-E0DE-5507-B39F-A9B952A4D053 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +adrianguadamuzi; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: adrianguadamuzi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Del Oro +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Quebrada Ayotal +; verbatimElevation: +326 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0095; verbatimLongitude: -85.5113; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +11.0095 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.5113 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2018; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larva of the +Saturniidae +, +Periphoba +arcaei + +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Nov-2008 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036478 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Lucia Rios + +; individualID: DHJPAR0036478; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYE1389-09, 08-SRNP-24223, BOLD:AAA8366; occurrenceID: +B79B64BC-07CC-5631-A592-BCFDA27465F2 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +adrianguadamuzi; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: adrianguadamuzi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Del Oro +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Quebrada Salazar +; verbatimElevation: +560 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0022; verbatimLongitude: -85.4634; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +11.0022 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4634 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2018; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larva of the +Saturniidae +, +Periphoba +arcaei + +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Jun-2009 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(Fig. +4 +), length: 11-14mm. +Head +: head slightly wider than thorax; vertex 2/5 head width; gena 1/4 of head height, approximately 1/3 of eye height. Fronto-orbital plate dark ground color apically transitioning to lighter towards parafacial, entirely covered with silver tomentum giving the whole plate a shining character; ocellar setae weak and hair-like almost appearing absent, these arising lateral to anterior ocellus; one reclinate orbital seta outside of frontal rows; 2-3 irregular rows of frontal setae, with shorter black setulae interspersed throughout, these short black setulae extending beyond lowest frontal seta. Parafacial light yellow in ground color, densely covered in silver tomentum making the entire surface reflective and brilliant silver in appearance; bare overall, except for a small number of setulae extending just below lowest frontal setae; wide, approximately 2/3 of eye width when viewed laterally; facial ridge setose along 2/3 of its length, with a few sparse hair-like setulae emerging along outer edge of row; gena covered in light yellow yellow to reddish yellow setulae, sometimes with black setulae intermingled. Antenna, pedicel ranging from dark brownish orange, to distinctly lighter than postpedicel; postpedicel dark brownish black, 5X as long as pedicel. Palps, yellow-orange throughout and densely covered in short black setulae; slightly club shaped, but tapering to a slight point apically. +Thorax +: dark brown-black ground color throughout, with light gray tomentum dorsally, scutellum bearing a brassy-brown tomentum sometimes appearing black on some specimens; five distinct dorsal vittae, outer, inner, and one dorsocentral, these at times only becoming evident under certain angles of light. Lateral surfaces of thorax primarily covered in the same silver tomentum as on the dorsal surfaces; anterior margin of anepisternum densely hirsute with long reddish brown setulae becoming long black setulae along posterior margin; both katepisternum and anepimeron bearing the same long reddish setulae as on anepisternum; chaetotaxy: 3-4 strong setae on postpronotum arranged in a line; acrostichal setae 3:4; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 3:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; 4-5 katepisternal setae (5th katepisternal sometimes weakly present below row of stronger katepisternals); scutellum, with four pairs of long flat marginal setae of subequal length, and up to two rows of median discal scutellar setae; apical setae present short crossed and erect, at a slight upward angle from the plane of the rest of the scutellar marginal setae. +Wing +: strongly infuscate, with a brilliant orange basicosta; both upper and lower calypters strongly infuscate, concolorous with the remainder of wing; wing vein R4+5, bearing 3-3 setulae at base; halteres orange stalk with dark black/brown capitulum. +Legs +: black, with yellow pulvilli; anterodorsal row of setae on hind tibia irregular and not fringelike, with several median setulae that are distinctly longer and stronger than others. +Abdomen +: flattened globose, black ground color; strikingly yellow abdominal tomentosity along anterior margin of T3, 50% of surface of T4 and 95% of surface of T5 which transitions to black along posterior apex; T4 bearing a narrow median black stripe bisecting the yellow band. Middorsal depression on ST1+2 reaching to hind margin of tergite. Median marginal setae present on ST1+2 and T3, and complete rows of setae on T4 and T5. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +5 +): sternite 5 with a deeply excavated median cleft along posterior edge, smoothly and narrow with a small shoulder midway, margins covered in dense tomentum; posterior lobes rounded apically, with multiple fine hair-like setulae surrounded by many shorter weaker setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5, 1/3 as long as posterior lobes; unsclerotized "window" on anterior plate of sternite 5 almost transparent directly basal to posterior lobes, shaped like two adjacent crescents. Cerci in posterior view broadly triangular, slightly shorter than surstyli; blunt and rounded at apex, completely separate medially to fused along basal 1/2. Cerci in lateral view, with a slight bend at apex, giving it a vaguely clubbed appearance; cerci densely setose along basal 2/3rds. Surstylus in lateral view, broad and bladelike, with a straight anterior edge and curved posterior edge; surstylus appearing to be separate and not fused with epandrium; when viewed posteriorly surstyli parallel and straight. Pregonite broad, well-developed, apically rounded, blunt, marginally setose. Postgonite, slightly narrowed, 1/3 as wide as pregonite, bluntly rounded with a slight curve at apex, short. Distiphallus narrow cone-shaped, with a slender median longitudinal sclerotized reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotized acrophallus, on anterior surface near apex, 1.5X as long as basiphallus; epiphallus, short and rounded, appearing as a small hump on dorsal surface of basiphallus. + + +Female +(Fig. +6 +) length: 10-15mm, overall morphology as in male differing in the following traits: +Head +: bearing two pairs of proclinate orbital setae in addition to single pair of reclinate orbital seta. +Thorax +: scutellum with up to 6 pairs marginal scutellar setae although most often similar to males. +Abdomen +: slightly more globose than males. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Belvosia adrianguadamuzi + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Belvosia + +by the following combination of traits: dark setulae below lowest frontal setae, along with light setulae on parafacial, orange basicosta, four postsutural acrostichals, and T4 with gold tomentum over 50% of tergite. + + + +Etymology + + +Belvosia adrianguadamuzi + +sp. n +, is named in honor of Sr. Adrian Guadamuz in recognition of his decades of being part of the Parataxonomist Program of Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste (http://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr) in northwestern Costa Rica ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2011 +). Interim species-specific name included in previously circulating databases and publications, + +Belvosia + +Woodley01. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG (Guanacaste Province), 10-640 m elevation. + + +Ecology + + +Belvosia adrianguadamuzi + +sp. n. +has been reared 214 times from two species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Saturniidae +, + +Periphoba arcaei + +Druce, 1886 (N=212), and + +Automeris banus + +(Boisduval, 1875) (N= 2), in dry forest, dry-rain lowland intergrade, with only seven rearing events from rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F4/85/2BF485CFF94243E504AA9BEBC8A09F53.xml b/data/2B/F4/85/2BF485CFF94243E504AA9BEBC8A09F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0ea425e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F4/85/2BF485CFF94243E504AA9BEBC8A09F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles gladysrojasae +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 180, 311 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez65 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, 500m, 10.90037, -85.37254. + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, 05.ii.2002, 500m, 10.90037, -85.37254, DHJPAR0002683. + + +Paratypes. +29 ♀, 19 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: See Appendix 2 for detailed label data. + + +Description. + +Female. Metatibia color (outer face): with extended pale coloration (light yellow to +orange-yellow +), ranging from 0.4 to almost entire metatibia length. Fore wing veins color: veins C+Sc+R and R1 with brown coloration restricted narrowly to borders, interior area of those veins and pterostigma (and sometimes veins r, 2RS and 2M) transparent or white; other veins mostly transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.1-2.2 mm or 2.3-2.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.1-2.2 mm, 2.3-2.4 mm or 2.5-2.6 mm. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9 or 3.0-3.1. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.4. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin: 1.4-1.5. Ovipositor sheaths length/metafemur length: 0.8 or 0.9. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibia length: 0.7 or 0.8. + + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 13, barcode compliant sequences: 13. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 311). Hosts: +Hesperiidae +, +Urbanus belli +, +Urbanus viterboana +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Gladys Rojas in recognition of her diligent efforts in the Administration of INBio, Costa +Rica's +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F4/E5/2BF4E5B2A4CC5008AD105BB9ED830524.xml b/data/2B/F4/E5/2BF4E5B2A4CC5008AD105BB9ED830524.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab45655a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F4/E5/2BF4E5B2A4CC5008AD105BB9ED830524.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of Mexican Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. +Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-2649 +ptera@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique +Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54536 +1313-2970-974-1 +6D2221A88CBD469485914D1362BF8C81 +C88D25952A2858E8ACA5D5E1C2ADC910 + + + + + +Stethantyx oaxacana Khalaim & +Ruiz-Cancino + +sp. nov. +Figures 27-32 + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species is very similar to + +St. covida + +sp. nov. but differs from this species in the shape of the ovipositor (Fig. +32 +), and shorter gena and second tergite. + +Stethantyx oaxacana + +sp. nov. also resembles + +St. radiata + +Khalaim & +Saeaeksjaervi +as both have similar shape of the ovipositor apex, but distinct in having clypeus separated from face by sharp furrow, less punctate head and mesosoma, and longer ovipositor. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 3.4 mm. Fore wing length 2.7 mm. + + +Head, in dorsal view, roundly constricted posterior to eyes (Fig. +28 +); gena ca. 0.7 +x +as long as eye width. Eyes glabrous. Clypeus lenticular, ca. 2.8 +x +as broad as long, weakly convex in lateral view, separated from face by sharp furrow; smooth, with fine scattered punctures in upper part. Mandible slender, weakly constricted in basal half; upper tooth twice longer than the lower. Malar space 1.0-1.1 +x +as long as basal mandibular width. Antennal flagellum (Fig. +29 +) with 16-17 flagellomeres, filiform; subbasal flagellomeres 1.5-1.8 +x +, subapical flagellomeres 1.2-1.3 +x +as long as broad; flagellomeres 4 to 6 bearing subapical finger-shaped structures on outer surface (hardly discernible in light microscope). Face weakly convex. Face and frons finely (sometimes indistinctly) punctate on smooth or slightly scabrous background. Vertex and gena polished, without distinct punctures. Occipital carina complete, evenly arcuate in dorsal view. Hypostomal carina present, complete. + + + +Figures 27-32. + +Stethantyx oaxacana + +sp. nov., holotype female +27 +habitus, lateral view +28 +head and mesoscutum, dorsal view +29 +head with antennae, lateral view +30 +head and mesosoma, lateral view +31 +propodeum, dorsal view +32 +apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + +Mesoscutum and mesopleuron finely punctate on smooth background. Notaulus with strong wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae at basal 0.3-0.5. Epicnemial carina not reaching front margin of mesopleuron, continuing above along front margin of mesopleuron and vanishing there (Fig. +30 +). Foveate groove situated in anterior half of mesopleuron, deep, strongly oblique, almost straight, with distinct transverse wrinkles (Fig. +30 +). Propodeal spiracle adjacent to pleural carina or separated from it by less than one diameter of spiracle (Fig. +30 +). Propodeum with rectangular or slightly widened anteriorly basal area which is 2.0-4.0 +x +(2.0 in holotype) as long as broad and 0.4-0.8 +x +(0.4 in holotype) as long as apical area (Fig. +31 +). Dorsolateral area polished, with fine punctures in holotype (Fig. +31 +) and impunctate in paratypes. Apical area flat, rounded anteriorly (Fig. +31 +); apical longitudinal carinae complete and reaching transverse carina anteriorly. + +Fore wing with second recurrent vein (2m-cu) postfurcal, weakly pigmented in anterior part and distinct posteriorly. First abscissa of radius (Rs+2r) straight, longer than width of pterostigma. First and second abscissae of radius (Rs+2r and Rs) meeting at slightly acute angle. Intercubitus (2rs-m) slightly thickened, approximately twice longer than abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein (abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu). Metacarpus (R1) not reaching apex of fore wing. Second abscissa of postnervulus (Cu&2cu-a) present, thus brachial cell is closed posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu1&cu-a) weakly reclivous. Legs slender. Tarsal claws not pectinate. + +First tergite 3.7 +x +as long as posteriorly broad, smooth, sometimes with longitudinal striae laterally before glymma and dorsally at apex of petiole; petiole rounded or slightly trapeziform in cross-section centrally; in dorsal view, postpetiole distinctly widened at base, wider than petiole and clearly separated from it; in lateral view, upper margin of tergite weakly arcuate in basal 0.6 and stronger arcuate in apical 0.4. Glymma small but distinct, situated in apical 0.55 of tergite and joining by fine groove with lower part of postpetiole. Second tergite ca. 1.25 +x +as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression deep, ca. 1.5 +x +as long as broad, with posterior end rounded. Ovipositor bent upwards over its total length, with two dorsal subapical teeth and approximately three very small teeth ventrally (Fig. +32 +); sheath 2.3-2.6 +x +as long as first tergite (2.6 +x +in holotype). + + +Head and mesosoma predominantly brown to dark reddish brown (paratypes) or more or less entirely black (holotype); lower part of gena (near mandible) yellowish. Palpi and mandible (teeth red) yellow. Clypeus yellow, sometimes brownish in upper part. Tegula yellow or brownish yellow. Scape and pedicel of antenna yellowish brown; flagellum brownish black. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow; hind coxa sometimes darkened with brown basally; apices of tibiae and tarsi sometimes infuscate. Metasoma more or less uniformly brown or dark brown in paratypes, or extensively yellow ventrally and posteriorly in holotype (Fig. +27 +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Variation. + +All paratypes are smaller (body length ca. 2.5 mm, fore wing length ca. 2.2 mm), paler and with weaker punctures than the holotype. Foveate groove of mesopleuron in paratypes is usually narrow and more or less straight. Shape and length of basal area of propodeum is very variable: 2.0 to 4.0 +x +as long as broad, and 0.4 to 0.8 +x +as long as apical area. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, [State of] Oaxaca. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +female (UNAM), Mexico, Oaxaca, Santiago Comaltepec, +17.58429N +, +96.49398W +, 2332 m, 6.VI.2009, coll. H. Clebsch & A. +Zaldivar +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +7 females (3 in UNAM, 2 in UAT, 2 in ZISP), Mexico, Oaxaca, Santiago Comaltepec, +17.58424N +, +96.49428W +, 2427 m, Malaise trap, 12-20.VI.2007, coll. H. Clebsch. + + + +Distribution. +Mexico (Oaxaca). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F5/07/2BF5070148485B0F9DCEBCCBBA40EE93.xml b/data/2B/F5/07/2BF5070148485B0F9DCEBCCBBA40EE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000d30f4551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F5/07/2BF5070148485B0F9DCEBCCBBA40EE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +First contribution to the doryctine fauna (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) of Farasan Archipelago, Saudi Arabia, with new records and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Ghiet, Usama M. Abu +Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-4199 + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed M. +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +n_gadallah@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +977 + + +41 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.56314 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.56314 +1313-2970-977-41 +D2CB068E27924007B8AFD8B65B0B7A6C +80EDEC82017B5A0AA6E77D7CD518E347 + + + + +Genus +Rhaconotus Ruthe, 1854 + + + + +Rhaconotus +Ruthe, 1845: 349. Type species: +Rhaconotus aciculatus +Ruthe, 1845 (by monotypy) + + +Hedysomus +Foerster, 1863: 238. Type species: +Hedysomus elegans +Foerster, 1863 (by original designation) + + +Hormiopterus +Giraud, 1869: 478. Type species: +Hormiopterus ollivieri +Giraud, 1869 (by monotypy) + + +Euryphrymnus +Cameron, 1910: 100. Type species: +Euryphrymnus testaceiceps +Cameron, 1910 (by monotypy) + + +Rhaconotinus +Hedqvist, 1965: 8. Type species: +Rhaconotinus caboverdensis +Hedqvist, 1965 (by original description) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F5/21/2BF521808AEF7E7146BC908236DD91A7.xml b/data/2B/F5/21/2BF521808AEF7E7146BC908236DD91A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88da00b6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F5/21/2BF521808AEF7E7146BC908236DD91A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new species of the brown lacewing genus Zachobiella Banks from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yang + + + +Author + +Yan, Bingzhen + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhiqi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +502 + + +27 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9251 +1313-2970-502-27 +20AF30FD54944D1E8ECCA1ADFE396437 +20AF30FD54944D1E8ECCA1ADFE396437 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Hemerobiidae + + + +Zachobiella yunanica Zhao, Yan & Liu +sp. n. +Figs 1, 5-8 + + + +Diagnosis. +Triangular dark spots present at the forks of longitudinal veins in forewing and 3ir1 present after the fork of orb2. Male: posterodorsal edge of 7th tergite slightly extending backwards; a pair of rough spiny projections present on the dorsal surface of the 8th tergite; posteroventral edge of the 9th tergite extending upwards with serrated inner margin from one third distally; both posterodorsal and posteroventral edges of ectoproct extending upwards into long arms, especially the posteroventral. + + +Measurements. +Forewing length 5.4-6.0 mm, width 2.1-2.2 mm. Hind wing length 4.4-4.7 mm, width 1.7-1.9 mm. Body length 4.0-5.3 mm. + + +Description. +Head. Yellowish-brown. Brown stripe present from the rear of eye to the mandible. Labial and maxillary palpi brown. Antenna light brown, more than fifty segments. Eyes black with a metallic luster. +Thorax. Yellowish-brown, with brown longitudinal stripes along both sides of tergites. Legs yellowish-brown with no spots. + +Wings (Fig. 1). Forewing shape oval. Yellowish-brown and hyaline; triangular dark spots present at the forks of longitudinal veins; veins yellowish-brown with crossveins brown. Anterior radial trace bearing two +ORB's +, with two secondary branches respectively; 3ir1 present after the fork of orb2; 3ir2 present after the fork of orb1 and before the fork of orb2. M with two branches, MA forked into 2-3 branches after the gradate series and MP into four branches. CuA with four branches. CuP simple. Two gradate series, inner gradate series with three crossveins and the outer with six. Hind wing oval. Pale yellow, hyaline; immaculate; veins pale yellowish-brown. Rs forked at base with four branches. M forked into two branches, with two secondary branches respectively after the gradate series. CuA with 3-4 branches. CuP simple. One gradate series, with only one crossvein r-m. + + + +Figures 1-4. Wings. 1 +Zachobiella yunanica +Zhao, Yan & Liu, sp. n. 2 +Zachobiella submarginata +Esben-Petersen, 1929 3 +Zachobiella striata +Nakahara, 1966 4 +Zachobiella hainanensis +Banks, 1939. + + +Abdomen. Yellowish-brown. Pilose. Male terminalia (Fig. 5). Posterodorsal edge of 7th tergite slightly extending backwards, with a group of setae on the surface. 8th tergite fused with the 8th sternite, with a pair of distinct rough spiny projections dorsally, stout bristle tufts present below in lateral view; posteroventral edge extending backwards as a stout spine, densely covered with long setae. 9th tergite covered with short setae on the dorsal and posteroventral edge extending upwards, blade-shaped, with serrated inner margin from one third distally. The dorsal surface of ectoproct protruding slightly and densely covered with short setae; both posterodorsal and posteroventral edges extending upwards into long arms, densely covered with setae. Mediuncus of gonarcus (Figs 6-7) consisting of a pair of long curved hooks, smooth surface without any spines; extrahemigonarcus long and tapering distally as a stout spine; hemigonarcus connected into a bridge internally. Female terminalia (Fig. 8). 9th tergite split into two parts, the hind margin in the ventral part exceeding the posterior of ectoproct slightly. Ectoproct subtriangular in lateral view. Subgenitale absent. + + +Figures 5-8. +Zachobiella yunanica +Zhao, Yan & Liu, sp. n. 5 Male terminalia, lateral view (B) 6 Gonarcus, lateral view (A) 7 Gonarcus, dorsal view (A) 8 Female terminalia, lateral view (B) Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Material examined. +CHINA: Holotype, 1♂, Yunnan province, Ruili city, Mengxiu county, Gaoerxing. 4.v.1981, Chikun Yang (CAU). Paratypes, 1♂, Yunnan province, Ruili city, Mengxiu county, Gaoerxing. 5.v.1981, Chikun Yang (CAU); 1♀, Yunnan province, Ruili city, Mengxiu county, Gaoerxing. 2.v.1981, Chikun Yang (CAU). + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality where this species is found. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is closely related to + +Zachobiella +lobata + +New, 1988, +Zachobiella punctata +Banks, 1920, and +Zachobiella submarginata +Esben-Petersen, 1929 based on the small triangular dark spots present at the forks of longitudinal veins in forewing. It can be distinguished from +Zachobiella submarginata +by 3ir1 present after the fork of orb2 in forewing while in +Zachobiella submarginata +it present before the fork of orb2. It also can be easily distinguished from +Zachobiella punctata +by having only one crossvein of gradate series in hind wing while in +Zachobiella punctata +there are two crossveins. In this new species two gradate series are present in the forewing and both the posterodorsal edge and the posteroventral edge of the ectoproct extend upwards into long arms. In +Zachobiella lobata +three gradate series are present in the forewing and only the posteroventral edge of the ectoproct extends upwards. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F5/5C/2BF55C2298115B29B286B1B782359868.xml b/data/2B/F5/5C/2BF55C2298115B29B286B1B782359868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5437dbfbe2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F5/5C/2BF55C2298115B29B286B1B782359868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1018 @@ + + + +Three new species of Apseudomorpha (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) from Jiaozhou Bay, the Yellow Sea, and the South China Sea off coasts of China + + + +Author + +Tzeng, You-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-7215 +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Lin +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China +malin@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China +lixzh@qdio.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +1096 + + +119 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1096.79382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1096.79382 +1313-2970-1096-119 +2F78255F081C429DB50D53D252224BB2 +53CA7AFEDB855B63BD927ECAC219B035 + + + + +Apseudes spinidigitus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: MBM287293, non-ovigerous simultaneous +Simultaneous hermaphrodite +, 8.3 mm; the South China Sea off Guangdong Province, China, 21 October 1959, from mud-sandy substrate at a depth of 43 m, +21°15'N +, +113°00'E +. +Paratypes +: MBM032095, one non-ovigerous simultaneous +Simultaneous hermaphrodite +, 8.5 mm, completely dissected and body parts preserved in 75% alcohol; the South China Sea off Guangdong Province, China, 10 January 1960, from muddy substrate at a depth of 55 m, +21°30'N +, +114°00'E +. MBM032282, four non-ovigerous simultaneous hermaphrodites; same collection data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. +Northern South China Sea. + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from the Latin +spinosus +(spinous) and +digitus +(finger), referring to the dactylus and fixed finger of cheliped both equipped with one conspicuous apophysis on the incisive margins. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Non-ovigerous simultaneous +Simultaneous hermaphrodite +. Rostrum + +cordiform, distally pointed. +Carapace +lateral margin with one large spine-like anterior apophysis. + +Pereonites + +3-6 +with one curved spine-like anterolateral apophysis. +Maxilliped +endite inner margin with two coupling hooks. + +Cheliped + +fixed finger and dactylus incisive margin with one conspicuous apophysis, respectively. +Pereopod 1 +merus and carpus each with one dorsodistal and one ventrodistal spiniform seta; propodus with one dorsodistal and four ventral spiniform setae. +Pleopod +basal article with four inner plumose setae. + + + +Description. + + + +Simultaneous hermaphrodite + +(non-ovigerous paratype MBM032095). +Body + +(Fig. +2A +) dorsoventrally flattened, 8.5 mm long, 5.8 +x +as long as broad, posteriorly narrower. +Carapace +subrectangular, ~ 0.2 +x +as long as total body length, 1.1 +x +as long as broad; rostrum cordiform, with proximal half laterally extended, distal half narrow, terminally pointed and slightly down-curved; lateral margin with one large spine-like anterior apophysis adjacent to eye lobe, with three outer and three inner plumose setae on apophysis. +Eye lobe +well separated, wide and short, without visual elements. +Pereon +~ 0.5 +x +as long as total body length; pereonite 1 broadest, slightly broader than carapace, 0.5 +x +as long as broad; pereonite 2 0.7 +x +as long as pereonite 1, 0.5 +x +as long as broad, with +ca. +three anterolateral and five posterolateral plumose setae; pereonite 3 slightly longer than pereonite 2, 0.5 +x +as long as broad, anterolateral margin with one curved spine-like apophysis and three plumose setae, posterolateral margin with +ca. +seven plumose setae; pereonite 4 1.2 +x +as long as pereonite 3, 0.7 +x +as long as broad, anterolateral margin with one curved spine-like apophysis and three plumose setae, posterolateral corner pointed, with +ca. +seven plumose setae; pereonite 5 similar to pereonite 4 but with three posterolateral plumose setae; pereonite 6 0.9 +x +as long as pereonite 5, 0.7 +x +as long as broad, anterolateral margin with one curved spine-like apophysis and +ca. +three plumose setae, pereonites 1-5 each with one hyposphenia, pereonite 6 with genital cone. +Pleon +as long as carapace, posteriorly narrower, each pleonite with pointed epimera and ~ 12 lateral plumose setae. +Pleotelson +0.9 +x +as long as carapace, 2.5 +x +as long as broad, lateral margin with> 20 plumose setae, terminally subtriangular, with +ca. +six posterior plumose setae. + + + +Figure 2. + +Apseudes spinidigitus + +sp. nov. Paratype (MBM032095), non-ovigerous simultaneous +Simultaneous hermaphrodite +A +body dorsal view +B +right antennule +C +right antenna +D +epistome and labrum +E +left mandible +F +right mandible setal row. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.2 mm ( +B, C, E +); 0.1mm ( +D, F +). + + + +Antennule +(Fig. +2B +) peduncle article 1 3.2 +x +as long as broad, outer margin with ~ 17 circumplumose setae, two broom setae and one simple seta, inner margin with nine circumplumose setae; article 2 short, 0.3 +x +as long as article 1, 1.8 +x +as long as broad, with +ca. +seven circumplumose setae and three simple setae; article 3 0.6 +x +as long as article 2, 1.7 +x +as long as broad, with three circumplumose setae; article 4 naked, 0.5 +x +as long as article 3, +ca. +as long as broad; outer flagellum 13-articled, articles 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 with one distal aesthetasc and 1-4 distal simple setae, other articles with one distal simple seta or naked; inner flagellum 7-articled, articles 1-5 with one or two distal simple setae, articles 6 and 7 with four distal simple setae. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +2C +) peduncle article 1 short and covered with setules, 0.9 +x +as long as broad, inner margin with conical apophysis; article 2 1.6 +x +as long as article 1, 1.7 +x +as long as broad, with two inner simple setae; squama slender, slightly longer than article 2, 3.8 +x +as long as broad, with 13 circumplumose setae; article 3 short, 0.4 +x +as long as article 2, 0.9 +x +as long as broad, with one inner distal simple seta; article 4 0.8 +x +as long as article 2, 2.4 +x +as long as broad, with one inner simple seta; article 5 0.8 +x +as long as article 2, 2.2 +x +as long as broad, outer margin with three circumplumose and one broom seta, inner margin with four long simple setae; flagellum 11-articled, article 1 with two long distal circumplumose setae, article 3 with two long distal circumplumose setae and five distal simple setae, article 6 with one distal aesthetasc and four distal simple setae, article 11 with eight distal simple setae, and other articles with 1-4 simple setae or naked. + + + +Epistome + +(Fig. +2D +) with one strong and curved apical apophysis. +Labrum +(Fig. +2D +) rounded with some setules. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +2E +) outer margin denticulate; incisor with four or five denticles; lacinia mobilis large and subrectangular, distal margin with four denticles; setal row with four serrate setae and three simple setae; molar not examined; palp 3-articled, article 1 1.7 +x +as long as broad, inner margin with five simple setae, article 2 shorter than articles 1 and 3 combined, 3 +x +as long as broad, inner margin with 12 simple setae and one very long simple seta, article 3 1.2 +x +as long as article 1, 3 +x +as long as broad, inner margin with 15 simple setae and two very long simple setae. +Right mandible +similar to left mandible but without lacinia mobilis, setal row (Fig. +2F +) with one trifurcate, four bifurcate, one serrate, and one blunt seta. + + +Labium +(Fig. +3A +) antero-outer corner near palp with one small apophysis; palp large and covered with setules, with three distal simple setae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Apseudes spinidigitus + +sp. nov. Paratype (MBM032095), non-ovigerous simultaneous +Simultaneous hermaphrodite +A +labium +B +maxillule +C +maxilla +D +maxilliped +E +maxilliped endite +F +epignath. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, D-F +); 0.2 mm ( +B, C +). + + + +Maxillule +(Fig. +3B +) covered with setules; inner endite with five distal plumose setae; outer endite with two subdistal simple setae and ten distal spiniform setae; palp 2-articled, article 2 with seven subdistal plumose setae. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +3C +) outer margin covered with setules; outer lobe of movable endite with two plumose setae and seven serrate setae; inner lobe of movable endite with a row of six blunt setae, a cluster of> 13 simple setae, and two serrate setae; outer lobe of fixed endite with one comb-like seta, two trifurcate setae, one bifurcate seta, two plumose setae, and> 16 simple setae, outer margin covered with setules; inner lobe of fixed endite with two long setae only serrate on distal 1/4, five serrate setae, and ~ 39 simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilliped +(Fig. +3D, E +) basis covered with setules; endite (Fig. +3E +) inner margin with two coupling hooks, inner fold with 11 circumplumose setae, distal margin with two blunt, three bifurcate, and eight simple setae; palp 4-articled, article 1 with two short outer-distal circumplumose setae and two inner circumplumose setae, article 2 outer-distal, distal, and inner margin with> 37 simple and five circumplumose setae; article 3 inner margin with ~ 16 simple setae; article 4 distal margin with nine simple setae. + + +Epignath +(Fig. +3F +) typical of genus, partially covered with setules, with one stout plumose seta. + + + +Cheliped + +(Fig. +4A +) exopod 3-articled, article 3 with four plumose setae; basis 2.2 +x +as long as broad, ventral margin with one proximal plumose seta, one strong spiniform seta midway, and three distal plumose setae; merus 0.8 +x +as long as basis, 3 +x +as long as broad, ventral margin with two plumose setae midway, one very large subdistal spine-like apophysis, eight subdistal and one distal plumose seta; carpus elongate, 1.2 +x +as long as basis, 2.8 +x +as long as broad, with one dorsodistal spine-like apophysis, one dorsodistal plumose seta, and six plumose setae along ventral margin; propodus palm 1.4 +x +as long as broad, with one dorsoproximal plumose seta, two dorsodistal plumose setae, one plumose setae near dactylus articulation, and eight plumose setae along ventral margin of palm and fixed finger; fixed finger (Fig. +4B +) nearly as long as palm, ~ 2.1 +x +as long as broad, incisive margin with one large apophysis and ten simple setae on distal half; dactylus (Fig. +4B +) plus unguis 4.3 +x +as long as broad, slightly curved, incisive margin with one conspicuous apophysis. + + + +Figure 4. + +Apseudes spinidigitus + +sp. nov. Paratype (MBM032095), non-ovigerous simultaneous +Simultaneous hermaphrodite +A +left cheliped +B +left cheliped fixed finger and dactylus +C +right pereopod 1 +D +proximal end of left pereopod 1 basis +E +right pereopod 2 +F +left pereopod 3. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Pereopod 1 +(Fig. +4C, D +) coxa (Fig. +2A +) with large and pointed spine-like apophysis and five plumose setae; exopod 2-articled, article 2 with five plumose setae; basis ~ 2.4 +x +as long as broad, with one subdorsal proximal apophysis near exopod, ventral margin with one subproximal apophysis, two subdistal simple setae, four distal simple setae and one distal spiniform seta; ischium with one short dorsodistal simple seta and four short ventrodistal simple setae; merus 2.2 +x +as long as broad, with one dorsodistal spiniform seta and a row of ~ 11 lateral simple setae, ventral margin with a row of ~ 11 simple setae on distal half, one distal spiniform seta and two short distal simple setae; carpus short and thick, dorsally extended, 0.7 +x +as long as merus, 1.3 +x +as long as broad, dorsal margin with a row of ~ 12 long simple setae on distal half, one short and three longer distal simple seta, and one large distal spiniform seta, ventral margin with six simple setae midway and one large distal spiniform seta; propodus +ca. +as long as carpus, slightly thinner than carpus, dorsal margin with ~ 11 simple setae on distal half, and one large distal spiniform seta, ventral margin with six simple setae and four large spiniform setae; dactylus plus unguis 0.9 +x +as long as propodus, slightly curved, dorsal margin with one simple seta midway, ventral margin with one subdistal spinule. + + +Pereopod 2 +(Fig. +4E +) coxa with one plumose seta; basis 4 +x +as long as broad, dorsal margin with two short simple setae on proximal half, ventral margin with one short and two longer simple setae on proximal half, three short and one longer simple seta on distal half, and a cluster of five distal simple setae; ischium with one dorsodistal and three ventrodistal simple setae; merus ~ 0.5 +x +as long as basis, 2.3 +x +as long as broad, with one subdorsal simple seta on proximal half, a row of six dorsodistal simple setae, one long and slender dorsodistal spiniform seta, ventral margin with eight simple setae along distal half, one long slender subdistal spiniform seta and one shorter subdistal spiniform seta; carpus 0.8 +x +as long as merus, 2 +x +as long as broad, dorsal margin with a row of +ca. +seven simple setae on proximal half, +ca. +six simple setae on distal half, and two distal simple setae, distal margin with a row of three lateral spiniform setae, ventral margin with eight simple setae, one long and slender spiniform seta, and two shorter spiniform setae; propodus slightly longer than carpus, 2.9 +x +as long as broad, with ~ 12 simple setae along distal half of dorsal margin, one long and slender dorsodistal spiniform seta, and one lateral spiniform seta, ventral margin with ~ 11 simple setae, one long and slender spiniform seta midway and one distal spiniform seta; dactylus plus unguis thin and curved, nearly as long as propodus, with one doral seta midway, unguis ~ 0.7 +x +as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 3 +(Fig. +4F +) basis 3.7 +x +as long as broad, dorsal margin with one short simple seta on proximal half, ventral margin with one broom and one short simple seta on proximal half, one broom seta on distal half, and three simple distal setae; ischium with one dorsodistal and three ventrodistal simple setae; merus 0.4 +x +as long as basis, 2.2 +x +as long as broad, with one dorsodistal simple seta, one distolateral simple seta, and one distolateral spiniform seta, ventral margin with four simple setae on distal half, one small spiniform seta midway, and one long and slender distal spiniform seta; carpus slightly longer than merus, 2.1 +x +as long as broad, with three long simple setae on proximal half, a row of +ca. +seven simple setae on distal half of dorsal margin, and a row of six lateral spiniform setae, distal one longer, ventral margin with six simple setae and one spiniform seta along distal half; propodus slightly longer than carpus, 2.8 +x +as long as broad, with ~ 11 simple setae and two long and slender spiniform setae on distal half of dorsal margin, three longer and one very short lateral spiniform seta, ventral margin with 11 simple setae and one distal spiniform seta; dactylus plus unguis thin and curved, ~ 0.7 +x +as long as propodus, unguis 0.5 +x +as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 4 +(Fig. +5A +) coxa with one plumose seta; basis 2.9 +x +as long as broad, dorsal margin with two short proximal simple setae and two broom setae midway, ventral margin with two longer and one short distal simple seta; ischium with one dorsodistal simple seta and one ventrodistal simple seta; merus ~ 0.4 +x +as long as basis, 2.3 +x +as long as broad, dorsal margin with one distal simple seta, ventral margin with three simple setae midway, four spiniform setae and two simple setae on distal half; carpus ~ 1.2 +x +as long as merus, 2.7 +x +as long as broad, with ~ 11 spiniform setae and> 17 simple setae along ventral to distal margin; propodus shorter and thinner than carpus, 0.8 +x +as long as carpus, 2.9 +x +as long as broad, with a comb-like row of numerous short and fine dorsodistal serrate setae and a cluster of numerous longer dorsodistal simple setae, ventral margin with ~ 11 longer simple setae and +ca. +seven short simple setae; dactylus plus unguis slender and slightly curved, 0.6 +x +as long as propodus, dorsal margin with one seta midway, unguis 0.5 +x +as long as dactylus. + + + +Figure 5. + +Apseudes spinidigitus + +sp. nov. Paratype (MBM032095), non-ovigerous simultaneous +Simultaneous hermaphrodite +A +left pereopod 4 +B +right pereopod 5 +C +left pereopod 6 +D +left pleopod 5 (all setules omitted) +E +left uropod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Pereopod 5 +(Fig. +5B +) basis dorsal margin with one broom seta on proximal half, ventral margin with one short midway and one longer distal simple seta; ischium with one dorsal and three ventrodistal simple setae; merus 2.4 +x +as long as broad, with one dorsodistal, one subventral, two ventrodistal simple setae, and three ventrodistal spiniform setae; carpus slightly longer and thinner than merus, 2.6 +x +as long as broad, with +ca. +ten spiniform setae and> 19 simple setae along ventral to distal margin; propodus slender, 0.8 +x +as long as carpus, 3.2 +x +as long as broad, dorsal margin with one broom seta midway and five strong distal simple setae, ventral margin with seven simple setae on proximal half, two distal simple setae, one strong spiniform seta midway, one distal spiniform seta, and a comb-like row of ~ 20 short and fine serrate setae between those two spiniform setae; dactylus plus unguis slender and slightly curved, 0.8 +x +as long as propodus, dorsal margin with one simple seta midway, unguis 0.6 +x +as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 6 +(Fig. +5C +) coxa with three simple setae; basis 4 +x +as long as broad, with one lateral and one subdorsal circumplumose seta on proximal half, dorsal margin with 11 circumplumose setae along distal half, ventral margin with one small spiniform seta midway and 12 circumplumose setae; ischium with three ventrodistal circumplumose setae; merus 0.6 +x +as long as basis, 3.1 +x +as long as broad, dorsal margin with one shorter and two very long circumplumose setae on proximal half, three very long circumplumose setae on distal half, ventral margin with two circumplumose setae on proximal half, one small spiniform seta midway, five circumplumose setae and three small spiniform setae on distal half; carpus slightly shorter than merus, 2.9 +x +as long as broad, dorsal margin with two midway and one distal very long circumplumose seta, ventral to distal margin with ~ 13 circumplumose setae and one distal spiniform seta; propodus 0.8 +x +as long as carpus, 2.9 +x +as long as broad, with two ventroproximal circumplumose setae, a comb-like row of numerous serrate setae along ventral to distal margin, one dorsodistal and two ventrodistal circumplumose setae; dactylus plus unguis slender and slightly curved, 0.9 +x +as long as propodus, dorsal margin with one short simple seta midway, unguis 0.6 +x +as long as dactylus. + + +Pleopods +(Fig. +5D +, all setae plumose, setules omitted in figure) basal article elongate, 2.7 +x +as long as broad, with four inner plumose setae; exopod slender, 3.6 +x +as long as broad, outer to distal margin with 33 plumose setae, inner margin with seven short simple setae; endopod longer and slender than exopod, 1.2 +x +as long as exopod, 5 +x +as long as broad, with 25 plumose setae and one stronger plumose seta on proximal half of inner margin. + + +Uropod +(Fig. +5E +) basal article 1.6 +x +as long as broad, outer margin with one midway and three distal circumplumose setae, inner margin with two distal setae; exopod not examined; endopod 36-articled, articles 3, 8, 13, and 18 with 1-3 broom setae and 1-5 simple distal setae, other articles without seta or with at most six simple setae. + + + +Variation. + +Non-ovigerous simultaneous +Simultaneous hermaphrodite +holotype (MBM287293, 8.3 mm long) uropod with 8-articled exopod and 38-articled endopod. + + + +Remarks. + +According to +Bamber (1998 +, +2008 +), only three species of the genus + +Apseudes + +have been recorded from South China Sea region previously: + +A. manna + +Bamber, 2008 (Hong Kong), + +A. nagae + +Shiino, 1963 (Vietnam, Sabah and Brunei), and + +A. nhatrangensis + +Shiino, 1963 (Vietnam). Among these three, + +A. manna + +is the geographically closest to + +Apseudes spinidigitus + +sp. nov.; the new species, however, is conspicuously distinguished from + +A. manna + +in morphology, by having the spine-like apophyses on carapace, pereonites, merus, carpus, and fingers of cheliped, and pointed epimera on each pleonite (Fig. +2A +, +4A, B +, Table +1 +; +Bamber 2008 +: figs 1A, 2A). + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison among species of the genus + +Apseudes + +from the South China Sea region. N = no apophyses or spiniform setae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character / Species name + +A. spinidigitus + +sp. nov. + + +A. manna + + + +A. nagae + + + +A. nhatrangensis + +
+Carapace +----
Rostrumcordiform, pointedpointedcordiform, pointedcordiform, pointed
Lateral apophysesone spine-likeNNone spine-like
+ +Pereonites + +----
Pereonite 3-6 lateral apophysesone curved spine-likeNbluntone curved spine-like
+Pleonites +----
Epimerapointedblunttruncatedpointed
+Antennule +----
Number of outer/inner flagellum articles13/710/510-14/513/9
+Antenna +----
Number of flagellum articles118810
+Maxilliped +----
Number of endite coupling hooks223-44
+ +Cheliped + +----
Basis apophyses or spiniform setaeone ventral spiniform setaone ventral spiniform setaone ventral spiniform setaone large ventral apophysis
Merus apophyses or spiniform setaeone ventral subdistal apophysisNNone ventral subdistal apophysis
Carpus apophyses or spiniform setaeone dorsodistal apophysisNNN
+Pereopod 1 +----
Number of basis/merus/carpus/propodus dorsal spiniform setae0/1/1/10/1/1/20/1/1/20/1/2/2
Number of basis/merus/carpus/propodus ventral spiniform setae1/1/1/43/1/2/51/1/2/41/0/0/4
+Pleopods +----
Number of basal article outer/inner setae0/45/44/58/8
+Uropod +----
Number of exopod/endopod articles8/36-384-5/multi13/2610/40
+References +present study +Bamber 2008 + +Shiino 1963 +; +Bamber 1998 + +Shiino 1963 +
+ + + +Apseudes spinidigitus + +also closely resembles + +A. nhatrangensis + +in morphology. Among all known species of + +Apseudes + +, only + +A. nhatrangensis + +and the new species have the combination of features of a cordiform and distally pointed rostrum, one large spine-like anterior apophysis on lateral margin of carapace, a pair of wide but short eye lobes without visual elements, one large and curved spine-like anterolateral apophysis on pereonites 3-6, similar numbers of antennule and antenna flagella, uropod exopod and endopod articles, one large spine-like subdistal apophysis on ventral margin of cheliped merus, and one subproximal apophysis on ventral margin of pereopod 1 basis. Nevertheless, there are still several differences between these two species: 1) having two coupling hooks on maxilliped endite in + +A. spinidigitus + +, vs. four in + +A. nhatrangensis + +, 2) having a distinct spiniform seta midway on ventral margin of cheliped basis in + +A. spinidigitus + +, vs. a large apophysis in + +A. nhatrangensis + +, 3) the presence of one dorsodistal spine-like apophysis on cheliped carpus in + +A. spinidigitus + +, absence in + +A. nhatrangensis + +, 4) the presence of one conspicuous apophysis on incisive margin of cheliped dactylus in + +A. spinidigitus + +, vs. absence in + +A. nhatrangensis + +, 5) the presence of one ventrodistal spiniform seta on pereopod 1 merus and carpus each in + +A. spinidigitus + +, vs. absence in + +A. nhatrangensis + +, 6) having only one dorsodistal spiniform seta on pereopod 1 carpus and propodus each in + +A. spinidigitus + +, vs. two in + +A. nhatrangensis + +, 7) having only four plumose setae on inner margin of pleopods basal articles in + +A. spinidigitus + +, vs. more than four plumose setae on both sides of pleopods basal articles in + +A. nhatrangensis + +(Figs +2A-C +, +3E +, +4A-C +, +5D, E +, Table +1 +; +Shiino 1963 +: figs 1A, C, D, 2A, H, I, 3A, B, D, E, G, H, 3H). + + +In addition to the features mentioned above, the presence of circumplumose setae on the antennule, antenna, maxilliped, pereopod 6 and uropod of + +A. spinidigitus + +is also a rare feature only found in a few species among + +Apseudes + +, i.e., + +A. fecunda + +( +Gutu +, 2006), + +A. nagae + +, + +A. nhatrangensis + +, + +A. nipponicus + +Shiino, 1937, + +A. sculptus + +Pfeffer, 1888 ( +Lang 1953 +), and + +A. spectabilis + +Studer, 1884 ( +Shiino 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F5/9E/2BF59E53596C02B94459335026A5064D.xml b/data/2B/F5/9E/2BF59E53596C02B94459335026A5064D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f17d0c888a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F5/9E/2BF59E53596C02B94459335026A5064D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cactus nobilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 243. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mexico." RCN: 3569. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Ferocactus nobilis + +(L.) Britton & Rose + +( +Cactaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F6/84/2BF6844FA8B459BFA21A728CDA042FB6.xml b/data/2B/F6/84/2BF6844FA8B459BFA21A728CDA042FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3495a09110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F6/84/2BF6844FA8B459BFA21A728CDA042FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Aulacidea tumida (Bassett, 1890) + + + + +Aulax tumidus +Bassett, 1890 | + +Aulax sonchicola + +Ashmead, 1896 | + +Aulacidea solidaginis + +Girault, 1903 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Lactuca canadensis + +L. + + + +Distribution +United States: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Virginia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F7/34/2BF734F61E4BF0DDE7369045686B55D6.xml b/data/2B/F7/34/2BF734F61E4BF0DDE7369045686B55D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d3bdcc76e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F7/34/2BF734F61E4BF0DDE7369045686B55D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +819 +840 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Graphiurus (Aethoglis) nagtglasii +Jentink 1888 + + + + + + + +Graphiurus (Aethoglis) nagtglasii +Jentink 1888 + +, + +Notes Leyden +Mus +., 10: 38-39 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Liberia +, DuQueah River, Hill Town (see +Holden, In +Press). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nagtglas' African Dormouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Graphiurus (Aethoglis) argenteus +(G. M. +Allen 1936 +) + +; + +Graphiurus (Aethoglis) hueti +de Rochebrune 1883 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +West Africa: +Sierra Leone +, +Liberia +( +Coe, 1975 +; +Kuhn, 1965 +), SE +Guinea +, Côte d’Ivoire ( +Aellen, 1965 +; +Heim de Balsac and Lamotte, 1958 +), +Ghana +(Jeffrey, 1973), +Togo +, +Nigeria +( +Happold, 1987 +), +Cameroon +( +Robbins and Schlitter, 1981 +; +Schlitter et al., 1985 +), +Central African Republic +, and +Gabon +. For West Africa reviews see +Rosevear (1969) +and +Grubb et al. (1998) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +G. hueti + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Aethoglis + +. Does not include + +monardi + +(see that account). +Grubb and Ansell (1996) +recommended applying the name + +G. nagtglasii + +to the large West African dormouse traditionally known as + +G. hueti +de Rochebrune. Their + +argument is supported by the dubious nature of the type locality of + +G. hueti + +given by +de Rochebrune (1883) +, the lack of an available or likely +holotype +for + +G. hueti + +and existence of a +holotype +for + +nagtglasii + +, and because the animal used by de Rochebrune as a model to figure + +G. hueti + +is probably from +Gabon +, not +Senegal +(the type locality of + +G. hueti + +). Despite de Rochebrune’s (1883) claims, the occurrence of Nagtglas’ Dormouse in +Senegal +and +The Gambia +has never been substantiated ( +Grubb and Ansell, 1996 +). Karyotype of Côte d’Ivoire specimen given by +Tranier and Dosso (1979) +. Reviewed by +Rossolimo et al. (2001) +and +Holden (In +Press). See comments under + +G. crassicaudatus + +. For synonyms see G. M. +Allen (1939) +, and +Grubb and Ansell (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F7/E8/2BF7E893AA0FDE4EE3DB1670DCD8EEC2.xml b/data/2B/F7/E8/2BF7E893AA0FDE4EE3DB1670DCD8EEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1bc269159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F7/E8/2BF7E893AA0FDE4EE3DB1670DCD8EEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +18. +Psychodocha cinerea (Banks, 1894) + + + +Material examined. + +Preluchnyi Stream, bridge above the water reservoir, +10.viii.2015 +, 1F, O Ma H leg., slide Inv. No. 225145, NMPC. + + + +Distribution. + +A very common cosmopolitan species. Known from Austria, Azores, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy (incl. Sardinia), Madeira, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, +Slovakia +, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey; Abkhazia, Afghanistan, Africa mer., Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Azores, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Iran, Israel, Juan +Fernandez +Islands, New Zealand, Puerto Rico Islands, Tunisia, U.S.A. ( +Krek 1985 +; + +Jezek +and Goutner 1995 + +; + +Jezek +and +Yagci +2005 + +; +Kvifte et al. 2011 +; +Wagner 1990 +, +2013 +; +Salmela et al. 2014 +). +New species for Ukraine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F8/3F/2BF83FDDCC198114387066F58B96B818.xml b/data/2B/F8/3F/2BF83FDDCC198114387066F58B96B818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd7edb3246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F8/3F/2BF83FDDCC198114387066F58B96B818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The Ciidae (Coleoptera) of New Brunswick, Canada: New records and new synonyms + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +339 +366 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7445 +1313-2970-573-339 +949649B0D53F4291B6A835D13E70A2AC +949649B0D53F4291B6A835D13E70A2AC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Ciidae + + + +Cis levettei (Casey, 1898) +Fig. 7 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Albert Co., Fundy N.P., Point Wolfe R. Trail, 25.VII.1968, E.E. Lindquist, Ex: bracket fungi (99, CNC); Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., +45.8380°N +, +64.8484°W +, 3.VII.2011, R.P. Webster // near Turtle Creek, Old-growth sugar maple & yellow birch forest, under bark of sugar maple log (1, RWC); same data as previous but R. Webster & A. Fairweather // in +Polyporus varius +on side of log (1, NBM). Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, "Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 8-16.VI.2009, 16-21.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +// Rich Appalachian hardwood forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC; 1, RWC); same locality data, forest type, and collectors but 7.VII.2009 // in polypore fungi on log (1, RWC); Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1896°N +, +67.6700°W +, 25.VI.2007, R.P. Webster // Hardwood forest, in polypore fungi (2, CELC; 3, RWC). Kent Co., Kouchibouguac, N.P., 7.VII.1977, J.R. Vockeroth, Code-5584T (5, CNC). Northumberland Co., ca. 2.5 km W of Sevogle, +47.0876°N +, +65.8613°W +, 28. +V- +11.VI.2013, 11-26.VI.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old +Pinus banksiana +stand, Lindgren funnel traps (1, AFC; 1, RWC); Upper Graham Plains, +47.1001°N +, +66.8154°W +, 24. +VI- +9.VII.2014, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old black spruce forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 27.VI-14.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster // Old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); same locality data and forest type but 30. +V- +15.VI.2011 (1, CELC), and 27.VI.2011, R.P. Webster, J. Sweeney, & M. Turgeon // in old polypore fungi on rotten log (1, RWC); ca. 3 km SE of Simpsons Field, +47.5277°N +, +66.5142°W +, 28.V-15.VI.2015, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old cedar & spruce forest with +Populus balsamifera +& +Populus tremuloides +, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +46.0188°N +, +66.3765°W +, 17.VIII.2007, R.P. Webster // Road 16 Control, Mature red spruce & red maple forest, inside +Piptoporus betulinus +(birch polypore) (1, AFC; 1, CELC; 3, RWC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., off Coy Rd., +45.9838°N +, +66.1925°W +, 15.VI.2013, Amanda Bremner // On +Fomes fomertarius +(1, NBM). York Co., 14 km WSW of Tracy S of Rt. 645, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 2-16.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, coll. // Old mixed forest with red & white spruce, red & white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple & +Populus +sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 10-26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, coll. // Old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS, PE, NF ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). Most records of +Cis levettei +(Casey) in NB were from specimens captured in Lindgren funnel traps. This species is widespread (13 localities) and fairly common in the province, occurring in hardwood, mixed, and conifer forests. Specimens with habitat data were found in +Piptoporus betulinus +, +Fomes fomertarius +(L.) Fr., +Polyporus varius +(Pers.) Fr., and bracket fungi. This species was first reported from NB by +McNamara (1991) +but without supporting data (many specimens in CNC that are reported here). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +A male was dissected, and its genitalia compared with those of the closely related Palaearctic species +Cis castaneus +(Herbst), +Cis glabratus +Mellie +, +Cis hanseni +Strand, +Cis jacquemartii +Mellie +, and +Cis lineatocribatus +Mellie +, and it was confirmed that +Cis levettei +is not conspecific to any of these. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F8/FE/2BF8FE2C9C90D51EF318C289F4A81291.xml b/data/2B/F8/FE/2BF8FE2C9C90D51EF318C289F4A81291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e42bbdc6518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F8/FE/2BF8FE2C9C90D51EF318C289F4A81291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1213 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3415A121-707B-4676-9259-4FD5CE1C3323 + +journal article +z01213p001 + + + + +Austrolebias gymnoventris +(Amato) + + + +(Fig. 7) + + + +Cynolebias gymnoventris +Amato, 1986: 2 ( + + +type locality: arroyo India Muerta floodplains, 150 m from bridge on Ruta 13 and 50 m from the road to Southeast, near +Velazquez + +, +Rocha +, +Uruguay +[ +34°3.36’S +54°14.59’W +]; +holotype +: + +MUNHINA +2460 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Uruguay +: +Rocha +: + +MZUSP +36450 + +, 1 +paratype +; + +MZUSP +36451 + +, 1 +paratype +; +arroyo India Muerta floodplains, 150 m from bridge on Ruta 13 +; + +L. H. Amato, G. Dittricht & C. +Perez + +, +10 Sept. 1984 +. + + + +UFRJ +5254 + +, 6; + +UFRJ +5253 + +, 6 (c&s); + +CIMC +3502 + +, 13; +same locality +; +M. Cheffe +, + +7 Jul. 2000 + +. + + + +UFRJ +6163 + +, 4; + +UFRJ +6164 + +, 2 (c&s); + +CTL +1454 + +, 20; +temporary pool near arroyo India Muerta, Ruta 13, km 251 +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +28 Aug. 2004 + +. + + + +CTL +1385 + +, 7; +Ruta 9, km 254.8 +, +34°13.23’S +53°57.26’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +27 Aug. 2004 + +. + + +Maldonado +: + +CTL +1399 + +, 2; +Salamanca +, +34°6.32’S +54°36.05’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +28 Aug. 2004 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Similar to +A. jaegari +, from which it is distinguished by having shorter pectoral fins (23.9-26.0 % SL in males, 24.9-26.6 % SL in females, vs. 26.3-29.2 % SL in males, 27.8-29.9 % SL in females), anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 8th and 10th vertebrae in males (vs. between pleural ribs of 6th and 8th vertebrae), dorsal-fin origin on vertical through pelvic-fin base or anterior to it in males (vs. on vertical between pectoral-fin base and anus), and anterior light bars of flank in male narrower (widest bar 2.5-3.2 % SL, vs. 1.7-2.2 % SL). + +Distinguished from remaining congeners by the combination of absence of scales on venter (vs. entire venter covered with scales), absence of suborbital and supraorbital dark marks in live specimens (vs. conspicuous dark grey to black supraorbital and suborbital bars), and flank side dark brownish gray to black with light grey bars on anterior portion, without brilliant colors in male (vs. never a similar color pattern). + + +Description + +Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Males larger than females, the largest male examined 30.8 mm SL, largest female 25.5 mm SL. Dorsal profile nearly straight to slightly concave on head, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately +straight +on caudal peduncle; no adipose ridge on frontal region. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Body slender and compressed. Snout blunt; jaws short. + + + +TABLE 1. Morphometric data of +Austrolebias gymnoventris +, +A. jaegari +and +A. luteoflammulatus +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+A. gymnoventris + +A. jaegari + +A. luteoflammulatus +
males (7)females (7)males (5)females (5)males (7)females (6)
Standard length (mm)26.1-30.823.8-25.526.9-30.422.8-28.525.7-48.324.5-35.0
Percents of standard length
Body depth33.2-38.131.9-35.433.0-36.833.1-35.831.3-37.333.8-41.9
Caudal peduncle depth13.3-16.512.9-14.315.2-17.014.4-16.114.5-17.413.4-17.5
Pre-dorsal length42.4-44.852.1-57.940.0-46.455.2-59.040.4-47.557.5-63.3
Pre-pelvic length45.0-50.154.0-57.344.7-48.053.3-56.842.6-49.253.8-61.4
Length of dorsal-fin base49.2-53.632.4-39.050.2-54.332.8-40.145.5-51.431.6-35.8
Length of anal-fin base43.2-46.824.6-29.045.7-47.826.8-32.538.9-43.522.2-24.7
Caudal-fin length31.9-35.934.2-38.131.6-38.140.3-42.328.8-36.732.4-41.0
Pectoral-fin length23.9-26.024.7-26.626.3-29.227.8-29.922.2-29.123.3-27.8
Pelvic-fin length9.9-11.49.8-13.19.4-11.511.0-13.010.4-12.411.8-13.8
Head length26.4-28.527.4-30.126.7-29.130.2-31.923.8-26.226.5-28.5
Percents of head length
Head depth97.8-106.690.7-99.799.2-105.389.0-100.4108.8-128.791.2-122.6
Head width67.6-70.069.1-75.566.7-72.967.2-71.670.7-79.678.2-84.6
Snout length13.8-17.212.8-16.313.3-16.012.1-15.914.0-15.914.4-15.6
Lower jaw length19.8-25.016.3-23.823.4-24.917.8-22.320.9-27.119.6-22.0
Eye diameter29.3-33.230.7-33.133.7-34.134.0-35.224.3-32.226.4-30.7
+ + +Tip of both dorsal and anal fin rounded. Anteromedian rays of anal fin of females not lengthened; distal portion of anal fin thickened in females. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior margin on vertical between base of 1st and 4th anal-fin rays in males, between pelvic-fin base and anus in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 3rd anal-fin ray in males, between urogenital papilla and base of 1st anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity or united, medial membrane never united. Urogenital papilla not attached to anal fin. Anal-fin origin on vertical through base of 3rd or 4th dorsal-fin ray. Dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of 5th and 7th vertebrae in males, between neural spines of 9th and 10th vertebrae in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 8th and 10th vertebrae in males, between pleural ribs of 11th and 12th vertebrae in females. Dorsal-fin rays 22-26 in males, 17-19 in females; anal-fin rays +21 +-23 in males, 16-18 in females; caudal-fin rays 21-23; pectoral-fin rays 12; pelvic-fin rays 5. + +Scales large and cycloid. Trunk and head scaled, except venter, ventral surface of head, and preopercular region; squamation reduced on opercle. No scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases, and two rows of scales on caudal-fin base. Frontal squamation E- or F- patterned; E-scales slightly overlapping medially; scales arranged in transverse pattern. Longitudinal series of scales 26-27, the scales regularly arranged; transverse series of scales 11-13; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. One prominent contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of flank and opercular region in male. Row of small contact organs on uppermost pectoral-fin ray, sometimes on distal portion of first two anal-fin rays in males. No contact organs on dorsal and caudal fins. + + +FIGURE 7. +Austrolebias gymnoventris +, UFRJ 6163, male, 30.8 mm SL, above, UFRJ 6163, female, 25.5 mm SL, below; Uruguay: Rocha: arroyo India Muerta floodplains. + + +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 12-14, parietal 1, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1-2 + 16-18, preorbital 2, otic 2, post-otic 3, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, preopercular 12-15, mandibular 8-9, lateral mandibular 4. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 85 % of length; basihyal cartilage short, about 35 % of total basihyal length, with slight lateral projections. Six branchiostegal rays. Five teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 9. Dermosphenotic ossification absent. Ventral process of posttemporal short, sometimes vestigial. Total vertebrae 28-30. +Coloration + +Males: sides of body dark bluish gray to dark brown, with 5-9 light gray bars; anterior bars lighter and wider than posterior ones, 2.5-3.2 % SL; anterior bars approximately half +interspace +width. Urogenital papilla dark gray. Opercular and infraorbital regions bright blue; infraorbital and supraorbital absent, sometimes scarcely visible. Iris yellowish brown with gray bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins dark gray, with white to light blue dots over entire fin; pink iridescence on distal portion of dorsal fin; intense bright blue iridescence on distal portion of anal fin, forming distinctive stripe. Pelvic fins bright blue. Pectoral fins hyaline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F9/06/2BF9061E2F679ADDBCCDA5CB1042966E.xml b/data/2B/F9/06/2BF9061E2F679ADDBCCDA5CB1042966E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d180e66b8c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F9/06/2BF9061E2F679ADDBCCDA5CB1042966E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polygonum lapathifolium +subsp. +brittingeri +(Opiz) +Jav +. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Staengel +niederliegend + +oder nur an der Spitze aufsteigend, oft +roetlich +ueberlaufen +und rot punktiert, mit 14-30 Internodien. + +Untere +Blaetter +bis 2mal so lang wie breit + +, untersten fast rundlich, oberseits stark dunkel gefleckt. +Fruchtaehren +6-8 mm +dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Flussufer, Alluvionen, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin / ME (Bodensee, Rhein-, Thur- und Aaregebiet) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Donau-Ampfer-Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +du Danube + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/F9/A0/2BF9A0B87979909B2AB7952CDF40AA17.xml b/data/2B/F9/A0/2BF9A0B87979909B2AB7952CDF40AA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd445fcdbc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/F9/A0/2BF9A0B87979909B2AB7952CDF40AA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Syntretus pusio (Marshall, 1898) + + + + +Microctonus pusio +Marshall, 1898 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FA/6D/2BFA6D7D6FF9D066BDF444E67A247D20.xml b/data/2B/FA/6D/2BFA6D7D6FF9D066BDF444E67A247D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc814085d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FA/6D/2BFA6D7D6FF9D066BDF444E67A247D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Allophroides boops (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Porizon boops +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +italicus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Porizon +) + + +breviventris +( +Hellen +, 1958, +Allophrys +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FA/72/2BFA722A459F4AFE152961EDDE92FDE3.xml b/data/2B/FA/72/2BFA722A459F4AFE152961EDDE92FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a411b724bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FA/72/2BFA722A459F4AFE152961EDDE92FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Amaranthus hybridus +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Bastard-Amarant + + + + + +Art ISFS: 28250 Checklist: 1003185 +Amaranthaceae +Amaranthus +Amaranthus hybridus +aggr. +Amaranthus hybridus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-120 cm +hoch. +Bluetenstand +hellgruen +, zur Fruchtzeit leicht +roetlich +ueberlaufen +, mit spreizenden +Seitenaesten +und vielen kurzen (< +5 cm +) +Scheinaehren +. +Vorblaetter +der weiblichen +Blueten +2-4 mm +lang, 1-1,5mal so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +. Frucht eine sich +oeffnende +Deckelkapsel. + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Amaranthus hybridus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Bastard-Amarant + +Nom +francais +: +Amarante hybride +Nome italiano: +Amaranto ibrido + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Amaranthus hybridus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +28250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name: Das +ungueltige +oder nicht +prioritaere +Artepithet (Artbezeichnung) wurde korrigiert. Entspricht + +A. patulus +Bertol. + +gemaess +Hess & Landolt. Der Name + +A. hybridus + +L. +gemaess +Hess & Landolt bezieht sich im Gegensatz dazu auf mehrere hier separat +gefuehrte +Taxa ( + +A. bouchonii +Thell. + +, + +A. +hypochondriacus L. + +, + +A. powellii +S. Watson + +, etc.). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FA/B7/2BFAB715BE6355798515C71BF5813762.xml b/data/2B/FA/B7/2BFAB715BE6355798515C71BF5813762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1401b86f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FA/B7/2BFAB715BE6355798515C71BF5813762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Marine and brackish Luticola D. G. Mann (Bacillariophyta) species from the Java Sea and South China Sea coasts with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9537 +Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Land Management and Environmental Protection, University of Rzeszow, ul. Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601 Rzeszow, Poland +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Mickiewicza 16 A, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland & Natural Sciences Education and Research Centre, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 a, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Peszek, Lukasz +Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Land Management and Environmental Protection, University of Rzeszow, ul. Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601 Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Kociolek, John P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-7164 +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309 USA + + + +Author + +Risjani, Yenny +Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, 65145 Malang, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Duc Hung +Faculty of Natural Sciences Pedagogy, Saigon University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinpeng +Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey / Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources, 188 Guanghai Rd., Guangzhou 510760, China + + + +Author + +Yunianta, +Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, 65145 Malang, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Duy +Faculty of Natural Sciences Pedagogy, Saigon University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Gastineau, Romain +University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Mickiewicza 16 A, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland & Natural Sciences Education and Research Centre, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 a, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Duong, Thi Thuy +Institute of Environmental Technology, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Rosa, Philippe +Universite de Nantes, EA 2160 Mer - Molecules - Sante 2, Rue de la Houssiniere, 44322 Nantes, France + + + +Author + +Meleder, Vona +Universite de Nantes, EA 2160 Mer - Molecules - Sante 2, Rue de la Houssiniere, 44322 Nantes, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-22 + + +183 + + +115 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.71049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.71049 +1314-2003-183-115 +1A274C960ABE5798B673F70DC356D537 + + + + +Luticola orientalis M.Rybak, Peszek, JP.Zhang & Witkowski +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2A -AH, 3 + + + +Description LM. + +Valves rhombic-lanceolate to rhombic in smaller specimens with narrowly rounded apices. Valves 9.5-22.1 +μm +in length, 5.4-8.5 +μm +in width (n = 30). Raphe filiform, axial area narrow and linear expanding into rectangular, narrow central area, stigma side of the central area bordered by 2-3 areolae, on side opposite stigma bordered by 1-2 areolae. Stigma located close to valve margin. Transapical striae easily distinguishable with LM, radiate throughout, 18-22 in 10 +μm +. + + + +Description SEM. +Valve surface flat, the transition between valve face and the mantle abrupt marked with a stripe of hyaline silica. Axial area narrow becoming broader toward the valve middle, expanding into the rectangular central area. Externally raphe filiform and straight, distally strongly hooked in the same direction on valve apices, proximal raphe endings close to each other, simple and clearly bent towards the primary valve side (opposite the stigma). Valve mantle with a single row of elliptical areolae. Internally raphe branches straight, with proximal ends simple and relatively distant, terminating at the apices as small, indistinct helictoglossae. Transapical striae composed of 4-6 rounded or slightly transapically elongated areolae, often becoming smaller close to valve margin, internally occluded by hymenes. Areola occlusions positioned at the internal valve surface. Externally elongated stigma positioned close to valve margin of the valve secondary side. Internal stigma opening with large-lipped structure. Internally longitudinal channel visible on face and mantle conjunction, with relatively large silica flap on site opposite to stigma opening. Longitudinal channel covered by hymen similar to those occluding areola. + + +Figure 3. +SEM micrographs of + +Luticola orientalis + +M.Rybak, Peszek, JP.Zhang & Witkowski sp. nov. External valve view ( +A-C; E-G +), Internal valve view ( +D; H-J +). Detailed view of showing external view of stigma opening +E +distal +F +and proximal +G +raphe endings. Detailed close-ups showing internal silica flap on longitudinal channel +H +distal raphe endings +I +Detailed view of proximal raphe endings and stigma opening (J). Scale bars: 5 +µm +( +A-D +), 1 +µm +( +E, G, I, J +), 2 +µm +( +F, H +). + + + + +Holotype. + +Slide SZCZ27007 stored in A. Witkowski Diatom Collection of the Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, holotype specimen is Fig. +2O +. + + + +Isotype. + +Slide no. 2018/425 and unmounted material with the same number at the University of +Rzeszow +, Poland. + + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia. Java Island: Pantai Bentar in Probolinggo at North coast, a periphyton from a boulder, +07°46'41"S +, +113°16'34"E +, +leg. Y. Risjani +, +Yunianta +and +A. Witkowski 1st March 2020 +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the geographical location - east (lat. + +Luticola orientalis + +- eastern). + + + +Distribution. + +Abundant in holotype sample SZCZ27007, and in periphyton from the plastic pier at Pantai Bentar in Probolinggo, and was also present in sample SZCZ27006 very close to the holotype habitat. The new species was also observed in an epilithic sample from Fenjiezhou Island at the coast of Hainan Island, NW South China Sea in sample SZCZ27176, and from the +Xuan +Thuy +Mangrove in NE Vietnam where it was found in the biofilm from wild oysters, sample SZCZ26472. + + + +Taxonomic comment. + +Valve shape of + +Luticola orientalis + +sp. nov. is similar to + +Luticola cribriareolata + +sp. nov., however, the former species can be distinguished by stria density, which are finer than in + +L. cribriareolata + +sp. nov. + +Luticola orientalis + +sp. nov. is also similar in terms of valve outline to + +L. nosybeana + +and + +L. madagascarensis + +from Nosy Be Island, however, the former species has simple proximal raphe endings without any grooves (Table +2 +) which are distinct in both Madagascar species ( + +Bak +et al. 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FA/F1/2BFAF1C035B6166B5A6F7A7C43A7DFB7.xml b/data/2B/FA/F1/2BFAF1C035B6166B5A6F7A7C43A7DFB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6d7a2d84e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FA/F1/2BFAF1C035B6166B5A6F7A7C43A7DFB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Panicum deustum Thunb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0296 +; recordNumber: 522; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumdeustum Thunb.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: deustum; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunb.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Bolgonja +; verbatimLocality: Bologonja; decimalLatitude: +-1.783333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0297 +; recordNumber: 418; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumdeustum Thunb.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: deustum; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunb.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Bolgonja +; verbatimLocality: Bologonja; decimalLatitude: +-1.783333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0298 +; recordNumber: 523; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumdeustum Thunb.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: deustum; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunb.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Bolgonja +; verbatimLocality: Bologonja; decimalLatitude: +-1.783333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0304 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Unknown +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumdeustum Thunb.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: deustum; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunb.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera Kopjes; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1971-06-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +651 +; recordNumber: 24311; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumdeustum Thunb.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: deustum; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunb.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, rim of Ngorongoro Crater (descent gate).; minimumElevationInMeters: 2168; decimalLatitude: +-3.15462 +; decimalLongitude: +35.47717 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Afghanistan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FB/7B/2BFB7BC5AC5FD47ECDA8B1ED3CDC190D.xml b/data/2B/FB/7B/2BFB7BC5AC5FD47ECDA8B1ED3CDC190D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed812ca3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FB/7B/2BFB7BC5AC5FD47ECDA8B1ED3CDC190D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber rhombeatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. p. +27. +t. +24. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Caerulescens maculis nigris medio caeruleis +rhombeis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FB/CF/2BFBCFCEAD79B082A90F7BB6F0042F49.xml b/data/2B/FB/CF/2BFBCFCEAD79B082A90F7BB6F0042F49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d07a23942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FB/CF/2BFBCFCEAD79B082A90F7BB6F0042F49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Description of Cathorops mapale, a new species of sea catfish (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the Colombian Caribbean, based on morphological and mitochondrial evidence. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1045 + + +45 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:00E0B47D-6A36-4F29-A2B2-E6FCE33B68BA + +journal article +z01045p045 +00E0B47D-6A36-4F29-A2B2-E6FCE33B68BA + + + + + +MCZ +7699, three unsexed specimens, 97-98 mm SL, +July 1865 +, +Bahia +(Salvador), +Brazil +( +12°58' S +, +38°29' W +) + +, + + + + +C. spixii +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FC/09/2BFC097DD1E23F93DE3A1CFD4A166248.xml b/data/2B/FC/09/2BFC097DD1E23F93DE3A1CFD4A166248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753d58622d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FC/09/2BFC097DD1E23F93DE3A1CFD4A166248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Ichnestomatina Burmeister, 1842 + + + + +Ischnostomidae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842: 600 [stem: Ichnestomat-]. Type genus: +Ichnestoma +Gory and Percheron, 1833 [as +Ichnostoma +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FC/86/2BFC86356400587AD4B5A842C3CDDCC3.xml b/data/2B/FC/86/2BFC86356400587AD4B5A842C3CDDCC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4645e24f220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FC/86/2BFC86356400587AD4B5A842C3CDDCC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Toxorhynchites (Lynchiella) haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FC/AD/2BFCADDC4DFD7922B36D8AB31B645197.xml b/data/2B/FC/AD/2BFCADDC4DFD7922B36D8AB31B645197.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99bd8bd8c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FC/AD/2BFCADDC4DFD7922B36D8AB31B645197.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora cephalantha var. cephalantha A. Gray + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), ditches. + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jul-Oct +. Thornhill 9, 661, 721, 735, 783, 796, 822 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 385 (WNC!; as +Rhynchospora cephalantha var. pleiocephala +); Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart 81 (NCU; as +Rhynchospora cephalantha +); Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 635 (WNC!). [< +Rhynchospora cephalantha +sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FD/C1/2BFDC1CB3961DE4D5C320411D0AF02AF.xml b/data/2B/FD/C1/2BFDC1CB3961DE4D5C320411D0AF02AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a66dcf66c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FD/C1/2BFDC1CB3961DE4D5C320411D0AF02AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Hierochloe +australis + +(Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 206000 Checklist: 1023530 +Poaceae + +Hierochloe + + +Hierochloe +australis (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund mit Rippen. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular, with rips. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Artifacts on material from herbaria, e.g. compressed and deformed culms or exaggerated distinct rips. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + + +Hierochloe +australis + +(Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Hierochloe +australis (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. + + + +Checklist 2017 + +206000
= + +Hierochloe +australis (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +206000
= + +Hierochloe +australis (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. + + + +Landolt 1977 + +244
= + +Hierochloe +australis (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +206000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FD/D7/2BFDD74F2E540A594B1DD3EE7D44D615.xml b/data/2B/FD/D7/2BFDD74F2E540A594B1DD3EE7D44D615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774ce568d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FD/D7/2BFDD74F2E540A594B1DD3EE7D44D615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Anthophora (Lophanthophora) ursina Cresson, 1869 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FF/1B/2BFF1B9D6549373920688B96CB3AC848.xml b/data/2B/FF/1B/2BFF1B9D6549373920688B96CB3AC848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5ef5b8b8ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FF/1B/2BFF1B9D6549373920688B96CB3AC848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Poecilasthena xylocyma (Meyrick, 1891) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Leptospermum scoparium +( +Myrtaceae +) + + + + +Notes +ANIC label, C. Byrne, pers. comm., 2008. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FF/20/2BFF205E42115E918BAA96370CE26F06.xml b/data/2B/FF/20/2BFF205E42115E918BAA96370CE26F06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70e886074a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FF/20/2BFF205E42115E918BAA96370CE26F06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biogeography of the Nearctic Raphia Huebner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Raphiinae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, B. Christian +Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Anweiler, Gary G. +E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum, 218 Earth Sciences Building, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T 6 G 2 E 9 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-27 + + +421 + + +91 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7517 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7517 +1313-2970-421-91 +4DB3DA2D21B14D269544B4008028D304 +FFA88030FFBAFF84A232FFF3FF807607 +578387 + + + + + +Raphia frater elbea Smith +stat. n. +Figs 1q-s +, 3 + + + + +Raphia elbea +Smith, 1908 + + + +Type material. + +A male lectotype was designated by +Todd (1982) +[AMNH]. Type locality: Deming, [Luna Co.,], New Mexico [USA]. + + + +Diagnosis and description. + + + +Raphia +frater elbea + + +is most similar to the pale yellowish-ochre forms of + +Raphia frater coloradensis + +, but differ from that subspecies in having both the costal and reniform dark patches more prominent; when present, the black medio-anal patch is also darker and more elongate; additionally, + +Raphia frater elbea + +appears to exhibit a unique, divergent mtDNA haplotype group. + + + +Biology and distribution. + +This subspecies occurs from southeastern Utah and western New Mexico southward through Arizona into northern Mexico. In southeastern Arizona it occurs in riparian areas in association with the larval host, + +Populus fremonti + +. Flight records are from February to October, with most being from March to May and August to September, indicating at least two generations annually. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FF/2B/2BFF2B60D5234BF547C152021449EB61.xml b/data/2B/FF/2B/2BFF2B60D5234BF547C152021449EB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14362ad32f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FF/2B/2BFF2B60D5234BF547C152021449EB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Saxifraga androsacea +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Saxifraga foliis lanceolatis obtusis pilosis, caule nudo bifloro. + +Saxifraga caule paucifloro, foliis subhirsutis lingulatis & tridentatis. +Hall. helv. 405. + + +Sedum alpinum tertium. +Col. ecphr. 2. p. 66. t. 67. f. ult. + + +Saxifraga alpina, habitu androsaces, villosa. +Hall. norib. 1736. t. 1. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +, +Helvetia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FF/34/2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A.xml b/data/2B/FF/34/2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fac41cb432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FF/34/2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5661 +Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland +luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Isamberto +Instituto das Florestas e Conservacao da Natureza IP-RAM, Jardim Botanico da Madeira, Caminho do Meio, Bom Sucesso, 9064 - 512, Funchal, Portugal + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba +Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9960 +Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-4727 +Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +1086 + + +84 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015 +1313-2970-1086-84 +89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7 +6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90 + + + + +Hogna heeri (Thorell, 1875) + + + + +Figures 9 +, 10 +, 11 + + + + +Trochosa herii +Thorell, 1875: 166 (Df). + + +Trochosa herii +Kulczynski, 1899: 433, pl. 9, fig. 188 (f). + + +Hogna heeri +Roewer, 1955: 248. + + +Hogna herii +Roewer, 1959: 411, fig. 221a-d (f, Dm). + + +Hogna heeri +Wunderlich, 1992: 459, fig. 720, 720a (mf). + + + +Types. + +Syntypes +: Madeira • 2 ♀♀, leg. O. Heer, stored at NHRS, collection number JUST-000001113. Examined. + + + +Material examined. + + +Bugio +• +Planalto Sul +, +32.41228°N +, +16.47466°W +, +1 ♀ +(LCPC) + +, + +3.XII.2012 +, hand collecting, leg. +I. Silva. Madeira +• +between Eira do Serrado and Curral +das +Freiras +, +1 ♀ +( +SMF69107 +); + +Paul +da Serra + +, +2 ♀♀ +(MMUE G7572.874) + +, +25.IV.1973 +, leg. J. Murphy, +1 ♀ +(CRBALC0492: LC289), +32.78182°N +, +17.09978°W +, +19.III.2017 +, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva, +1 ♀ +(CRBALC0500: LC222) and +1 juvenile +(CRBALC0494: LC291), + +28.III.2017 +, leg. +I. Silva +; + +Pico do +Cidrao + +, +32.74036°N +, +16.93877°W +, +1 ♀ +(LCPC) + +, +24.VI.2003 +, pitfall trapping, leg. M. Freitas, +2 ♀♀ +(CRBALC0490: LC287, CRBALC0288: LC288), + +27.III.2017 +, hand collecting, leg. +L. Crespo +& +I. Silva +; trail from + +Paul +da Serra + +to +Montado +dos +Pessegueiros +, +32.78837°N +, +17.09857°W +, +2 ♀♀ +(CRBALC0270: LC184, CRBALC0501: LC223) + +and +1 juvenile +(CRBALC0493: LC290), + +28.III.2017 +, hand collecting, leg. +L. Crespo +& +I. Silva +; +1 ♀ +( +SMF37575 +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hogna heeri + +can be diagnosed by the genitalia: the males, according to literature, by a straight embolus ( +Wunderlich 1992 +: 595, fig. 720); in females, by epigynal anterior pockets with widely divergent lateral border and median septum with a wide posterior transverse part (Fig. +9 +). Similar species include + +H. insularum + +and + +H. isambertoi + +sp. nov., from which it cannot be somatically differentiated. + + + +Figure 9. + +Hogna heeri + +female (CRBALC0501): +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Redescription. + +Male +: We could not examine any male specimens. + + +Female +( +CRBALC0500 +): (Fig. +7 +corresponds to specimen CRBALC0501). Total length 13.54; carapace: 5.63 long, 4.4 wide. + + +Colour +: carapace greyish brown, covered with short black setae, with a median cream longitudinal band, anteriorly broadened, covered with short white setae, with suffused greyish brown patches; two yellow marginal bands, with roughly round grey patches, covered with short white setae; four black striae well visible on each flank. Chelicerae dark brown, covered in black and yellow setae. Gnathocoxae and labium overall brown, with posterior margin blackish; sternum yellow, with a faint V-shaped grey patch and grey lateral borders. Legs yellow, with irregular grey suffused patches, except metatarsi and tarsi, brown. Pedipalps yellow except tibia, brown, tarsus, blackish brown. Abdomen with a pair of anterolateral black patches, extending laterally into grey flanks, mottled with yellowish patches covered with white setae; a median dark lanceolate patch is bordered by two yellowish longitudinal bands interconnected in anterior half, posteriorly by means of dark chevrons; venter yellowish, with a median dark grey longitudinal band, bordered by yellowish and grey small patches. + + +Eyes +: MOQ: MW = 0.7 PW, MW = 1.1 LMP, MW = 1.1 AW; Cl = 0.9 DAME. Anterior eye row straight. + + +Legs +: Measurements: Leg I: 13.0, TiI: 2.8; Leg IV: 16.10, TiIV: 3.22; TiIL/D: 3.7. Spination of Leg I: FeI: d1.1.1, p0.0.1; TiI: v2l.2l.2s; MtI: p0.0.1, r0.0.1, v2l.2l.1s. MtI with sparse scopulae in basal half and dense scopulae on distal half. + + +Epigyne +: anterior pockets touching, short, with lateral borders widely divergent, converging solely at its posterior end (Fig. +9A +); anterior pocket cavities deep; median septum with wide posterior transverse part (Fig. +9A +); spermathecae globular (Fig. +9B +); copulatory ducts basally with a laterally projected diverticulum (Fig. +9B +); fertilisation ducts emerging at the base of copulatory duct (Fig. +9B +). + + + +Figure 10. +Photograph of + +H. heeri + +. Female specimen in captivity. Photograph credit +Emidio +Machado. + + + + +Intraspecific variation. +Carapace length, females: 5.6-5.8. In females, the ventral abdominal dark band may be entirely absent; the relative position of female epigynal anterior pockets may vary from touching to almost touching. + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from two distinct regions: high altitude localities in Madeira, always above 800 m, and the island of Bugio (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of + +H. heeri + +. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Hogna heeri + +occurs in montane grasslands or + +Erica + +shrubland in Madeira and the steep, semi-arid summit of Bugio. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Hogna heeri + +was assessed according to the IUCN Red List criteria, with the status of Least Concern ( +Cardoso et al 2018b +). + + + +Comments. + +The specific epithet of + +H. heeri + +has been one of the names renamed by +Bonnet (1959) +, who changed all previously described spider +species' +names which were patronyms ending in +"ii" +to end in +"i" +, as a way to correct spelling ( +Bonnet 1945 +). Although the ICZN argues for the maintenance of the original spelling, common usage dictates that these modified spellings continue to be used. The disjunct distribution of + +H. heeri + +, with populations in Madeira and Bugio, is somewhat baffling. The only known specimens from Bugio previously reported ( +Crespo et al. 2013 +) were examined: while the female matches + +H. heeri + +, the male pedipalp is the same as that of + +H. isambertoi + +sp. nov., with the tip of the embolus slightly tilted anteriorly (Fig. +18A +). We would like to remark that Wunderlich reported an apophysis at the base of the embolus (indicated with an arrow in his figure) as a diagnostic feature to identify males of + +H. heeri + +( +Wunderlich 1992 +: fig. 720), which appears to be either inconspicuous or missing altogether. To us it seems the arrow is pointing to the pars pendula membrane connecting the terminal apophysis with the embolus. Unfortunately, we could not gather molecular information from the Bugio specimens due to their poor preservation. Lastly, while revising +Thorell's +type series, we identified one of the three adult females in the original vial as + +H. insularum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FF/B8/2BFFB8A8AAE55DA79ADA69E2C795BA3F.xml b/data/2B/FF/B8/2BFFB8A8AAE55DA79ADA69E2C795BA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a34f7b80f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FF/B8/2BFFB8A8AAE55DA79ADA69E2C795BA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics of Leptocereus (Cactaceae) on Hispaniola: clarifying species limits in the L. weingartianus complex and a new species from the Sierra de Bahoruco + + + +Author + +Majure, Lucas C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-1906 +University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS), Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +lmajure@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Encarnacion, Yuley +University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS), Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Clase, Teodoro +Departamento de Botanica, Jardin Botanico Nacional " Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso ", Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Peguero, Brigido +Departamento de Botanica, Jardin Botanico Nacional " Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso ", Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Ho, Kelly +Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Barrios, Duniel +Grupo de Ecologia y Conservacion, Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, Habana, Cuba + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +172 + + +17 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497 +1314-2003-172-17 +4DB8CA6E0B81535B951805F29EEFF59A + + + + + +5. +Leptocereus weingartianus (E.Hartmann) Britton & Rose Cactaceae 2: 77. 1920. +Figs 8 +, 9 + + + + +Cereus weingartianus +E. Hartmann Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 14: 155. 1904. + + + +Type. + +Haiti. Lectotype (designated by Barrios and Majure, in review). Photo of type material of + +L. weingartianus + +in +Hartmann (1904) +. + + + +Notes. + +There has been some confusion around the type of + +L. weingartianus + +- +Areces-Mallea (2017) +designated a neotype of + +L. weingartianus + +considering that the original type specimen is likely not extant, however, the photo of the type material in the protologue ( +Hartmann 1904 +) represents original material (Fig. +9C +) and thus should serve as the type for this species. Thus, the neotype designation by +Areces-Mallea (2017) +from Cote le Fer, Haiti, is superfluous. Although supposedly deposited in JBSD and NY, we have been unable to find those specimens. Likewise, we have been unable to locate the other specimens of + +L. weingartianus + +( +Areces 5973 +, +6438 +, +6814 +, +6815 +, +6875 +) cited by +Areces-Mallea (2017) +and supposedly at NY, so those are not cited in our specimens examined here. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Dominican Republic. +Prov. La Altagracia. +Bayahibe +, La Romana, 1-5 m, 21 Feb 1976, +Liogier & Liogier 24907 +(JBSD, NY). Cabo +Engano +, on coastal road, 14 May 1980, + +Mejia +& Zanoni 6299 + +(JBSD). Parque Nacional del Este, Sector Guaraguao, 21 ene 1986, +Salazar et al. 317 +(JBSD). Parque Nacional del Este, en el camino +hacia +La Cueva de +Jose +Maria +, Guaraguao, 1-30 m, 28 abr 2001, + +Veloz & +Cedeno +2648 + +(JBSD). +Prov. Azua. +Municipio Sabana Yegua, +despues +del cruce del 15, yendo +hacia +San Juan, aprox. 600 m antes del poblado de Las +Guanabanas +, 241 m, 30 jul 2011, +Clase et al. 6824 +(JBSD). Sierra +Martin +Garcia +, Sept 1976, +Liogier 25277 +(JBSD). Azua, Mar 1913, +Rose et al. 3941 +(NY, US). +Prov. Barahona. +Barahona, Sierra +Martin +Garcia +, ca. 0.6 km al noreste del Cruce de Vicente Noble, al noreste ca. 11.2 km de la Carretera 44, a lo largo del un arroyo seco, 685 m, 3 nov 2016, +Majure 6438 +(DES, JBSD). Sierra +Martin +Garcia +, ca. 0.6 km al noreste del Cruce de Vicente Noble, al noreste ca. 11.2 km de la Carretera 44, a lo largo del un arroyo seco, 755 m, 3 nov 2016, +Majure 6464 +(DES, JBSD). + +Prov. +Elias +Pina +. + +Cerro San Francisco (lado del sur), afuera del poblado de +Banica +al sur de Pedro Santana, 490 m, 14 mayo 2019, +Majure 7863 +(FLAS, JBSD). +Prov. Independencia. +Sierra de Bahoruco, ca. 1.5 km al este de El +Limon +en la Carretera 46 al sur del Lago Enriquillo, 43 m, 13 mayo 2019, +Majure 7839 +(FLAS, JBSD). Parque Nacional Sierra de Bahoruco, Puerto Escondido, Rabo de Gato, 433 m, 13 mayo 2019, +Majure 7850 +(FLAS, JBSD). +Haiti. [Ouest]. +Vicinity of Anse Galette, Gonave Island, 3-14 Mar 1920, +Leonard 3123 +(NY, US). Petite Gonave Island, 9-10 Jul 1920, +Leonard 5256 +(NY, US). + + + +Figure 9. +Photographic plate of + +L. weingartianus + +A +young developing stem showing yellowish spines +B +trunk of adult individual showing erect growth form +C +type of + +L. weingartianus + +from +Hartmann (1904) +D +floral buds showing spiny pericarpels +E +opened flower +F +side view of open flower and associated stem showing yellowish spines +G +stem with crenate margins and spiny fruit +H +shiny, green, spiny fruit with yellowish spines, and +I +longitudinal section of fruit showing mature seeds. +A +taken from +Majure 7839 +B, E, F, H, I +from +Majure 6464 +D +from +Majure 7863 +and +G +from +Majure 6438 +. Photos by L.C. Majure. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/FF/C9/2BFFC996E0D49F9521903F7BFAAF9374.xml b/data/2B/FF/C9/2BFFC996E0D49F9521903F7BFAAF9374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163bb93140b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/FF/C9/2BFFC996E0D49F9521903F7BFAAF9374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Colymbus cristatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. pedibus lobato-fissis, capite rufo, collari nigro, remigibus secundariis albis. +Fn. svec. +122. + + +Colymbus major cristatus s. cornutus. +Gesn. av. +139. +Aldr. ornith. l. +19. +c. +52. +Will. orn. +257. +t. +61. +Raj. +av. 124. +Marsil. danub. +80. +t. +38. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file