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<document id="933C2AA31E59D1AFC372F234D8E977D8" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="2BF050E9A77CE1F20A949AE458D09DCB" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Dipsacus fullonum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A725CFD3D1CEA9DBEE5BAF6D514D3B30">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<mods:publisher id="7DB3195DDCBAB47BAABDEC2EF37BBC34">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<treatment id="2BF050E9A77CE1F20A949AE458D09DCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4356586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164948460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4356586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BF050E9A77CE1F20A949AE458D09DCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BF050E9A77CE1F20A949AE458D09DCB" lastPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="13092E4E2577D026B53FB74D1775E63D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="11A4337B7EE9E910BF44DECE722438DA" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="455302CE4903932FD4362E7192D7A555" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Dipsacus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fullonum" status="spec. nov.">Dipsacus fullonum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA3FD5053E08B1625E6BC15670FE96B0" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ACF6492A2CBBB860B1C129753EF31630" type="description">
<paragraph id="58A16E6954507862D6C6993D6F1AC590" pageNumber="97">1. Dipsacus foliis sessilibus serratis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="602541247431A4E06AE0F3237B130EF6" pageNumber="97">
Dipsacus foliis connato-perfoliatis.
<emphasis id="EEEEE5E3AF2AB7923C5FD948B3B5907D" italics="true">Hort. ups. 25.</emphasis>
aristis fructus rectis.
<emphasis id="C46CE5F001D2871B839324B9C4C1F849" italics="true">Sauv. monsp. 156.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB7C92CB7435CD0CDC4EE10143895D94" pageNumber="97">
Dipsacus capitulis florum conicis.
<emphasis id="854B7EBB5F2BE2266D6E060893E7A210" italics="true">Hort. cliff. 29. Gron. virg. 15. Roy. lugdb. 188. Dalib. paris.44.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD65AA2515CD2B07FE59AF7DAB528E95" pageNumber="97">
Dipsacus sylvestris aut Virga Pastoris major.
<emphasis id="B2FF9E8303F70AA414887E31BDEF2CFF" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 385.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81BB3104DAD8B350957E2543ADD458A2" pageNumber="97">
Dipsacus sylvestris.
<emphasis id="5A64104AB4E8DA17D3DBE1EB28F29DCD" italics="true">Dod. pempt. 735.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA6691C532D723BB605DC241BE5E482F" pageNumber="97">
β. Dipsacus sativus.
<emphasis id="27066C98733F1DA571FD2C67D7DBEF22" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 385.</emphasis>
aristis fructus hamatis.
<emphasis id="5F9E31196F39B87F3A850CD470E1E62C" italics="true">Sauv. monsp. 156.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E051554CB61D855907416FC1989BB737" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD109FE9BAF8698F9FAC0EE74879335B" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="D2DF94D1E6A318CCEE3F8A0CDD5EB629" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Gallia
<emphasis id="8BA34709697067E0A1C196248D89EEE1" italics="true">,</emphasis>
Anglia
<emphasis id="76F99D9457D0764C1FBA6BE989BEE202" italics="true">,</emphasis>
Italia
<emphasis id="58E1A9C1F583BFADD2EA243C144EDD0A" italics="true">. ♂</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="2BF055B23015E15AB8E542D45634468E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127882629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BF055B23015E15AB8E542D45634468E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BF055B23015E15AB8E542D45634468E" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="D1A350B39EAD7377F2233BCFDF6B1C37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40747D75D2805E6D80D6E769EFBDAB71" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="08F65C3109CF1F2BCF29CC8AD69D2C36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="DDB36DB32C64C247220C9E910C80DE10" ID-CoL="84LV8" authority="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848" authorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Blastotrochus Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9FBEF85EFAF3E19A76DDA852B4C4570" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2838F5CD04D9B54BD5BDE62CE4CA0E56" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1B8E234617D61099551CFE5D84FFD88F" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Blastotrochus</taxonomicName>
Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848: 284-285.-
<bibRefCitation id="7475086D588B01902BE9DEB678D1F69C" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the 6 th International Coral Reef Symposium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="641 - 646" title="Asexual reproduction in solitary Scleractinia." volume="2" year="1989 a">Cairns 1989a</bibRefCitation>
: 645;
<bibRefCitation id="41B89EAEFAD35C6C0B64E6F16D838629" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 136" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae." url="10.5479/si.00810282.486" volume="486" year="1989 b">1989b</bibRefCitation>
: 74 (synonymy, discussion).-
<bibRefCitation id="73E94695405F938497D4869EA3FFBCE9" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 47" title="An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary." url="10.3897/zookeys.227.3612" volume="227" year="2012">Cairns and Kitahara 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 14 (key to genus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB46DEFD1F728E8D57ECD69FCDFB0084" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4618354752063553F179BD578B77AB93" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum (Blastotrochus)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Blastotrochus">Flabellum (Blastotrochus)</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="C7216E2A3BC2027C7BEC2D9A2F8CCD5E" author="Duncan, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 204" title="A revision of the families and genera of the Sclerodermic Zoantharia Ed. and H., or Madreporaria (M. Rugosa excepted)." volume="18" year="1884">Duncan 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34116B52D3DA52B47EE086265281E4EB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="6A26AB0FAB007814C063CCE01CB1CE3D" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Flabellum</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="45E77B10C3DB5F13AFE65ACD6D05FA54" author="Vaughan, TW" journalOrPublisher="Geological Society of America Special Paper" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 363" title="Revision of the Suborders Families, and Genera of the Scleractinia." url="10.1130/SPE44-p1" volume="44" year="1943">Vaughan and Wells 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 226 (in part).-
<bibRefCitation id="DA4F17EA530E65DDD4036DAB9B6E8534" author="Wells, JW" editor="Moore, RC" journalOrPublisher="Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="F 90 - F 106" title="Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F: Coelenterata" year="1956">Wells 1956</bibRefCitation>
: F432 (in part).-
<bibRefCitation id="8C83CF4FD2CF6AD3346B594943B7F875" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 48" title="Revision du genre Javania et considerations generales sur les Flabellidae (Scleractiniaires)." volume="71" year="1974">Zibrowius 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 19-20 (in part: part of group 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1819AE9F59EF5CA98E0C797289D84B3E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="87925CF63BE5198AAFE0E6682DF05AA5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CABA71CB953B3307312F06760D335E3A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Like
<taxonomicName id="E01BE6BC0850CC7B8970ED3A09B6D184" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Truncatoflabellum</taxonomicName>
, but also producing asexual buds (anthoblasts) from thecal edges of anthocyathus. Thecal edges rounded, have a low edge angle, and bear one pair of basal edge spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B8F137249073D1CDFB4839061C05CBA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC7C0A51C3CD9BC11E57BA5C637FFE44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDC5518BCE61CF41DFF0F4CBBE50F861" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The mode of asexual reproduction employed by
<taxonomicName id="3F09AEB500E6D79047F49BF07E6EE41C" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Blastotrochus</taxonomicName>
, described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="1B399EB7BF40442CB25083BAE9FCBD53" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the 6 th International Coral Reef Symposium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="641 - 646" title="Asexual reproduction in solitary Scleractinia." volume="2" year="1989 a">Cairns (1989a)</bibRefCitation>
as the anthoblast mode (also called bud shedding), differs slightly from transverse division of
<taxonomicName id="8CA8522145C7333C6B1D9CEF31ECBB0F" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Truncatoflabellum</taxonomicName>
by its potential to produce many more simultaneous clonemates from its thecal edges (instead of one at a time as with
<taxonomicName id="D0C58D8DAFBF1A0DB0FA4D758AE9B736" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Truncatoflabellum</taxonomicName>
), leading to a potentially exponential increase in clonemates instead of a gradual one. This was considered as a key innovation by
<bibRefCitation id="7177EE511064FBA9481E9CADC0FF33DD" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the 6 th International Coral Reef Symposium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="641 - 646" title="Asexual reproduction in solitary Scleractinia." volume="2" year="1989 a">Cairns (1989a)</bibRefCitation>
, worthy of generic distinction from
<taxonomicName id="E0556BDEE0F2CC5E69FE15CB9BF60BDC" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Truncatoflabellum</taxonomicName>
. A second species was described in this genus,
<taxonomicName id="502532EAE58F50FB600E2A772988F8B5" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus proliferus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="proliferus">Blastotrochus proliferus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="3CD734198B4CD289DA6EC61D1A67FDE2" originalValue="d’Archiardi">d'Archiardi</normalizedToken>
, 1866 (Miocene, Italy), but was reassigned to
<taxonomicName id="E8E27BC170DFEF8252B68C7DADD3F3F8" class="Anthozoa" family="Cladocoridae" genus="Cladocora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladocora" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Cladocora</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="DEE8E97DBFFB15F5C985A90E62FA1E09" author="Pfister, T" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Palaeontologische Abhandlungen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="3 - 121" title="Systematische und palaeeooekologische Untersuchungen an oligozaenen Korallen der Umgebung von San Lucas (Provinz Vicenza Norditalien)." volume="103" year="1980">Pfister 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="2CB7DFA376CA33125CF48C207F0BC401" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Blastotrochus</taxonomicName>
thus remains a monophyletic genus and has rarely been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3EF552974E2F57F6E8857A874164A94" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8DF3908CEBA29D3A4B446975D03748BC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1A31F8B0B3ECB23C5EFD6D95E9A194" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines, Indonesia, 11-62 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE14455EE55A674A4135141FDE65FFE8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type species">
<paragraph id="8AD6A264E2DAC3F5200821D23CFD80FC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3BE5DE7E5C1E3F48083B7FE40F96B8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="F2BC07826637D2DE8DF6B28139DB0FC7" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus nutrix" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutrix">Blastotrochus nutrix</taxonomicName>
Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848, by monotypy.
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Klug, 1814
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Added by
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.
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