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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81d29497-d998-4789-bd10-18817c1704f7" ID-PMC="PMC4283641" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-460-1" ID-PubMed="25561858" ID-ZBK="EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-460-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 460" ModsDocTitle="A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae)" checkinTime="1451245000718" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Qingyuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2014" docId="2BBDA47D547D493AB8C50F4A4E41DE26" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 460: 1-181" docOrigin="ZooKeys 460" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799" docTitle="Parameioneta multifida Zhao &amp; Li, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="48814403-1A24-4F41-AE7B-3A1A2CFEC754" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF81FFF6FF83FF9AFFBC9F3EFE21EB60" masterDocTitle="A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668159708032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qingyuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>460</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>181</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-460-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056887" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:48814403-1A24-4F41-AE7B-3A1A2CFEC754" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BBDA47D547D493AB8C50F4A4E41DE26" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/48814403-1A24-4F41-AE7B-3A1A2CFEC754" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta multifida" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifida">Parameioneta multifida</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 81, 82, 83, 84
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Holotype ♂: Holotype: CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 613 m, 19.-26.05.2007,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">Paramichelia</pageBreakToken>
baillonii
</taxonomicName>
plantation, hand-collecting. Paratypes 1♂, same data as holotype; 9♂,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 613 m, 1.-9.11.2006,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
plantation, hand-collecting; 1♂,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 613 m, 1.-15.01.2007,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
plantation, pitfall traps; 1♀,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 613 m, 5.-12.01.2007,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
plantation, hand-collecting; 2♀,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 613 m, 19.-25.01.2007,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
plantation, hand-collecting; 1♀,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 613 m, 5.-12.02.2007,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
plantation, hand-collecting; 3♀,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 613 m, 1.-15.04.2007,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
plantation, pitfall traps; 1♂,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 613 m, 4.-11.04.2007,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
plantation, hand-collecting; 17♂,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 613 m, 1.-15.05.2007,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
plantation, pitfall traps; 1♀,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 613 m, 19.-26.05.2007,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
plantation, hand-collecting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
This name originates from the Latin word
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘multi-’">'multi-'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘-fidus’">'-fidus'</normalizedToken>
, and the combination means
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘multiply-clefted’">'multiply-clefted'</normalizedToken>
, referring to the apex of lamella characteristica; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The new species differs from other congeners by the shape of lamella characteristica (Fig. 81
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
) and the tip of embolus (Fig. 81
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Male (holotype). Total length: 1.31. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.55 wide, yellow. Abdomen greenish brown. Sternum 0.38 long, 0.36 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Chelicerae promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07, AME-AME/AME 0.10, PME-PME/PME 0.50, AME-ALE/ALE 0.29, PME-PLE/PLE 0.43, coxae IV separated by their width. Length of legs: I 2.34 (0.60, 0.19, 0.63, 0.53, 0.39), II 2.13 (0.56, 0.18, 0.55, 0.48, 0.36), III 1.70 (0.44, 0.16, 0.40, 0.40, 0.30), IV 2.24 (0.58, 0.18, 0.60, 0.50, 0.38). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.21. Palp: tibia with one retrolateral trichobothrium and one dorsal trichobothrium; tibial retrolateral apophysis with a patch of small tubercles (Figs 81B, 92A); paracymbium
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘C’">'C'</normalizedToken>
-shaped, mesally broad (Fig. 81B); pit hook on distal part of suprategulum, short (Fig. 81
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
); lamella characteristica long, narrow, belt-like, then directed distally (Figs 81
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
, 82B); anterior terminal apophysis long, with tapering tip; posterior terminal apophysis short and erect (Fig. 81
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
); median membrane in ill-defined shape, covering the tip of embolus (Figs 81B, 82B); embolus with a pointed tip (Fig. 81D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Female. Total length: 1.41. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.44 wide, yellow. Abdomen tanned. Sternum 0.34 long, 0.31 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Chelicerae promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.05, PME 0.06, PLE 0.04, AME-AME/AME 0.50, PME-PME/PME 0.50, AME-ALE/ALE 0.40, PME-PLE/PLE 0.50, coxae IV separated by 1.44 their diameters. Length of legs: I 1.96 (0.50, 0.16, 0.52, 0.44, 0.34), II 1.80 (0.47, 0.16, 0.45, 0.42, 0.30), III 1.72 (0.39, 0.16, 0.45, 0.42, 0.30), IV 1.93 (0.53, 0.15, 0.50, 0.45, 0.30). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.32, TmIV 0.38. Epigyne: trapezoidal; scape long and folded (Fig. 83
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
); in lateral view, proscape bulged; copulatory ducts going along the scape, then turning aside to connect with spermathecae (Figs 83C, 84B); spermathecae long, with two cells (Fig. 83C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Known only from type localities.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8A09794F6D358A8E00A1CA9E88CCA8C7">Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2BBDA9DD531852CE91F1910FF09A6065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BBDA9DD531852CE91F1910FF09A6065" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BBDA9DD531852CE91F1910FF09A6065" lastPageNumber="110201" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
<subSubSection id="440641AD50E538F3C63915D5B85F5625" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FCB9DDB2B9F2F918AAF97C2C5EA14026" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
<taxonomicName id="37310223D9CF56D2A34D77106BE17C81" ID-CoL="846BZ" LSID="2BBDA9DD-5318-52CE-91F1-910FF09A6065" authority="(Goeze, 1782) Krause, 1914" authorityName="(Goeze, 1782) Krause" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Alaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alaria alata" order="Diplostomida" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alata">Alaria alata (Goeze, 1782) Krause,1914</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3555A623ECCC530542485300102B90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" type="parasite of">
<paragraph id="F145FB2C7AEEA00F47F3806E3605691E" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Parasite of</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6E5B5E98DB2CE6416D6E390925FC06" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
mammals -
<taxonomicName id="9A519BFABFCC5CDF43C74D55BA7850DF" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6D2F03A5A1A48FACCB204D3FF8195F85" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canis aureus" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="8EE66EF7993C8F738D8FEC6DD93AF673" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Canis aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B0172E1B75B57D9981E81E52EDA437ED" lsidName="C. lupus" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" rank="species" species="lupus">
<emphasis id="1526E33B2F5C06EA05F7EDA86982AB4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">C. lupus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AA746F7F4CAFEBE72D3798D159C45543" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" lsidName="C. lupus subsp. familiaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" rank="subSpecies" species="lupus" subSpecies="familiaris">
<emphasis id="BDBC455AA8A7D8E77017270D1909AC67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">C. lupus familiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDAA753A69AE1FDDB73E3F2286987478" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vulpes vulpes" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
<emphasis id="CAF5EA74C8A35B89270365125E718B77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Vulpes vulpes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="73A9F857B6E89E91A5E738DD8B922473" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Mustelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="FAF2F3A21FC3FFB6B670364D3360B180" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Martes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Martes foina" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foina">
<emphasis id="252C562936F17609BAD196F55CC88C16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Martes foina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D05C5263547BF49A917F920FAE61B8D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
reptiles (metacercariae) -
<taxonomicName id="760AB624738E04721677C0A2AE392430" authorityName="Oppell" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Colubridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colubridae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="70FA7EC5E4B605A7276B10F9F35409F4" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgoderidae" genus="Natrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natrix tessellata" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis id="1A2113E08B4767F3ACA85518D0E63ADE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Natrix tessellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21A902F7AE9D0F40B9184F0841D854F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
<emphasis id="E66D6629CF4ABD85E12DEBFAAFD026F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Site of infection</emphasis>
: intestine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="885EA8A7146993445E8926C8C3AE23C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6CA0B8179DDFA0D92E64BC5E0B6D8182" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E1C6ADA331B9A094CB0BE7608D2293F" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
Occurring in Eurasia, North and South America, Australia;
<emphasis id="4CE961D65D2FCCEDD6F846D2BC15CF74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">in Georgia</emphasis>
: EG: Adigeni, Akhalqalaqi, Borjomi, Dedoflistskaro, Gardabani, Marneuli, Sagarejo, Signagi, surroundings of Tbilisi, Tetritskaro. WG: Gali, Mtskheta, Zugdidi reported by
<bibRefCitation id="1278BE7B4E4D4CB8B3AB88CE0BBB5B75" author="Kamalov, N" journalOrPublisher="Parasitological Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" pagination="249 - 252" refId="B9900515" refString="Kamalov, N, 1935. Fauna of parasitic worms of wolves. Parasitological Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 5: 249 - 252" title="Fauna of parasitic worms of wolves" volume="5" year="1935">Kamalov (1935)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BA461E965148EC74F798F2889B5092B2" author="Gamtsemlidze, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Tbilisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" pagination="45 - 56" refId="B9900602" refString="Gamtsemlidze, S, 1941. On the characteristics of the fauna of parasitic worms of mammals of the Georgian SSR. Bulletin of the University of Tbilisi 21: 45 - 56" title="On the characteristics of the fauna of parasitic worms of mammals of the Georgian SSR" volume="21" year="1941">Gamtsemlidze (1941)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C51728CC7BE2411EDDCE3C1E66F30BC0" author="Burjanadze, P." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Scientific-Research Veterinary Experimental Station of Georgia" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" pagination="36 - 62" refId="B9905734" refString="Burjanadze, P., 1943. On the issue of the most important helminthiasis of agricultural animals in Georgia. Proceedings of the Scientific-Research Veterinary Experimental Station of Georgia 8: 36 - 62" title="On the issue of the most important helminthiasis of agricultural animals in Georgia." volume="8" year="1943">Burjanadze (1943)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DAF0B5E22705A5DBC840D8AF85E42487" author="Rodonaia, T." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" pagination="45 - 52" refId="B9901755" refString="Rodonaia, T., 1951. Materials on the study of the helminth fauna of predatory mammals in Georgia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology 10: 45 - 52" title="Materials on the study of the helminth fauna of predatory mammals in Georgia" volume="10" year="1951">Rodonaia (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E66A4C1E4023281369C83A23CA8C160A" author="Sharpilo, V." journalOrPublisher="Collection of the Zoological Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" pagination="63 - 69" refId="B9908381" refString="Sharpilo, V., 1962. To the study of helminth fauna of racers of Transcaucasus. Collection of the Zoological Museum 31: 63 - 69" title="To the study of helminth fauna of racers of Transcaucasus" volume="31" year="1962">Sharpilo (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A2033364DF6F54C5EC73BDF692AA47A8" author="Rodonaia, T." journalOrPublisher="Parasitological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" pagination="243 - 266" refId="B9901764" refString="Rodonaia, T., 1966. For the study of helminth fauna of hunting mammals of Western Georgia. Parasitological Bulletin 1: 243 - 266" title="For the study of helminth fauna of hunting mammals of Western Georgia" volume="1" year="1966">Rodonaia (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="768BE1E8AE9F1B4FA133E674FE9CB2CC" author="Rodonaia, T." journalOrPublisher="Parasitological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" pagination="91 - 142" refId="B9901773" refString="Rodonaia, T., 1966. Helminths of hunting mammals of Eastern Georgia. Parasitological Bulletin 1: 91 - 142" title="Helminths of hunting mammals of Eastern Georgia" volume="1" year="1966">Rodonaia (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A7D2E28794635D7E885AB92BF2F37F6A" author="Rodonaia, T." journalOrPublisher="Metsniereba, Tbilisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" refId="B9901791" refString="Rodonaia, T., 1971. Helminths of hunting mammals of Georgia. Metsniereba, Tbilisi" title="Helminths of hunting mammals of Georgia" year="1971">Rodonaia (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="733A9F2EC8D44FB4CC84B88ABBC200BE" author="Kurashvili, B." journalOrPublisher="Metsniereba, Tbilisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" refId="B9907887" refString="Kurashvili, B., 1984. Animal populations of typical biocenoses of Kolkheti lowland. Metsniereba, Tbilisi" title="Animal populations of typical biocenoses of Kolkheti lowland" year="1984">Kurashvili (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="F1D0AAE1EF777F5D1BC8F3E4E564E12D" author="Murvanidze, L." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" pagination="54 - 61" refId="B9901889" refString="Murvanidze, L., Lomidze, Ts., Nikolaishvili, K., Jankarashvili, E., 2008. The annotated list of reptile helminthes of Georgia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology 23: 54 - 61" title="The annotated list of reptile helminthes of Georgia" volume="23" year="2008">Murvanidze et al. (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

68
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<mods:title id="365261B33E6B09688C5B94F71B9E2FA6">The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck.</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D4F6EADCD97CB2AF3B2CA3FAEC1CC8F8" pageNumber="640">
<taxonomicName id="BCEC86FF253E6C4301D34BD1C96CC904" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys coveri Fisher" lsidName-HNS="Strumigenys coveri Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coveri">Strumigenys coveri Fisher</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C64BD19A519DF33CFC53A6A62A88B7B" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="4197B35548015FF9FF9B366DE4F12233" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A026C4088725EB854F4F9D8B7E664F6" pageNumber="640">HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.63, HW 0.51, CI 81, ML 0.14, MI 22, SL 0.28, SI 55, PW 0.31, AL 0.68. Characters of dexis-complex. With head in full-face view the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes with broad spoon-shaped hairs similar in shape and size to those projecting from the upper scrobe margins; these hairs occupy a longitudinal strip on each side from the apices of the upper scrobe margins to the apices of the occipital lobes, but absent from the vertex proper. Eye with 12 - 13 ommatidia in total. Punctures on vertex small and faint, widely spaced, the distance between punctures greater than the diameter of the punctures. Punctate sculpture sparse and faint on dorsal promesonotum, almost effaced. Pronotum in dorsal view relatively narrow, about as broad as long, decidedly not conspicuously broader than long. Dorsum of petiole node (discounting spongiform tissue) longer than broad. Disc of postpetiole smooth. Basigastral costulae weakly developed and inconspicuous, sparse, faint and short. Standing hairs completely absent from dorsal surfaces of body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5528A38173564D5532E3E68E3116010B" pageNumber="641">PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.4, HL 0.63 - 0.64, HW 0.51 - 0.52, CI 80 - 83, ML 0.14, MI 22, SL 0.28 - 0.29, SI 55 - 56, PW 0.30 - 0.31, AL 0.66 - 0.68 (2 measured). As holotype but number of ommatidia in eye varies from 11 to 13.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5BDF905BA0B04979E3AF92C917842F9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="373A4409558FD756713263369E4AB24B" pageNumber="641">Holotype worker, Madagascar: 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m., 2. xii. l 993, 15 ° 51 ' 37 &quot; S, 50 ° 10 ' 53.4 &quot; E, lowland rainforest, Winkler app. 259.3308 w (Alpert et al.) (MCZ).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BE824C20CFBC27C0F7C1A078A117288" pageNumber="641">Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 2 workers (one with head missing) 2 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m., l. xii. 1993, 15 O 41 ' 25 &quot; S, 50 ° 10 ' 10 &quot; E, lowland rainforest, Winkler app. 238.3325 w (Alpert et al.) (SAM, BMNH).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7944C1B2C8F0E14BEB18CAA106EF1F35" pageNumber="641">NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 25 m., (B. L. Fisher); 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 425 m. (B. L. Fisher); Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Didy 960 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="47D2C2DC305A531EABF0A651B1455FA9" type="description">
<paragraph id="C60A25346662852605B6036169D0BEC7" pageNumber="641">Measurements of this material extends the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.62 - 0.68, HW 0.51 - 0.55, CI 80 - 85, ML 0.14 - 0.17, MI 22 - 26.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2488BC6632A572CBCAE8DAAC4B4FD6DF" pageNumber="641">
Within the dexis-complex
<taxonomicName id="4CCCFC02065689B3FE302591F6EDD00D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys coveri Fisher" lsidName-HNS="Strumigenys coveri Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coveri">coveri</taxonomicName>
is immediately separated from all other members (
<taxonomicName id="6467E66D0EBD7095DDBCA64FC9008B9B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys dexis Fisher" lsidName-HNS="Strumigenys dexis Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dexis">dexis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4049D763E667794F7FF703318066CE1B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys gorgon Fisher" lsidName-HNS="Strumigenys gorgon Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgon">gorgon</taxonomicName>
, peyrierasi, rabesoni) by the condition of the petiole node. In dorsal view the cuticular area of the node (discounting the lateral lobes and posterior collar) is at least as long as broad, and usually distinctly longer than broad in
<taxonomicName id="A2F2D412A5E4222A2B354DB246601E4A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys coveri Fisher" lsidName-HNS="Strumigenys coveri Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coveri">coveri</taxonomicName>
, while in the other species it is very obviously broader than long. The basigastral costulae are very short with a few feeble longer costulae in
<taxonomicName id="A2CF608FEC079DA3280FE57EA864690A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys coveri Fisher" lsidName-HNS="Strumigenys coveri Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coveri">coveri</taxonomicName>
, while in the other species, costulae well developed and numerous. Further differentiating characters are noted under the other species of the complex.
</paragraph>
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