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Tribe
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Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica [stem: Brachin-]. Type genus:
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Weber, 1801.
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<mods:identifier id="B713DD5FBD622141CC766594B5C97071" type="Pensoft-UUID">57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2BB9487D0E64536B839168F0F9678E7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BB9487D0E64536B839168F0F9678E7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BB9487D0E64536B839168F0F9678E7D" lastPageNumber="118110" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB0049A9F76F3CD188E0D6EC605C0C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B6904C16F7977781771C6BCACF96724" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AD0F3FE590439E10AA14C86B7C6BC23" ID-CoL="6BJRM" LSID="2BB9487D-0E64-536B-8391-68F0F9678E7D" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crypsiptya" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crypsiptya coclesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coclesalis">Crypsiptya coclesalis (Walker, 1859)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39C4BB16873255B12AD2DE1B8A74CE06" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2352212B91A3D4F2FFF6159FC7F14CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6D9DD23BE5C075F4B3278C61380052" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="240F1F0CEDA46654871C1555FA83C167" author="Pun, W W" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" refId="B10631956" refString="Pun, W W, Batalha, C D C, 1997. Manual de insect de Macau. Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" title="Manual de insect de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
76
data/2B/B9/52/2BB952DD713C5167915FFF7CEA7E281E.xml
Normal file
76
data/2B/B9/52/2BB952DD713C5167915FFF7CEA7E281E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3add3e09-cf4d-49e2-9a03-a0f24c654c5d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-747" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA" ID-ZooBank="356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-747" checkinTime="1605866841772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baycelebi, Esra" docDate="2020" docId="2BB952DD713C5167915FFF7CEA7E281E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 747-767" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837" docTitle="Atherina boyeri Risso 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA" lastPageNumber="747" masterDocId="AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA" masterDocTitle="Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems" masterLastPageNumber="767" masterPageNumber="747" pageNumber="747" updateTime="1661820438183" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Baycelebi, Esra</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">doganeesra@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>747</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>767</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-747</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170420461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BB952DD713C5167915FFF7CEA7E281E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BB952DD713C5167915FFF7CEA7E281E" lastPageNumber="747" pageId="0" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="747" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="2BB952DD-713C-5167-915F-FF7CEA7E281E" authority="Risso, 1810" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1810" class="Actinopterygii" family="Atherinidae" genus="Atherina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atherina boyeri" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="747" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boyeri">Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="747" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="747">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gümüş">Guemues</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="balığı">baligi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ Big-scale sand smelt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="747" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="747">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="747">Least Concern (LC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="747" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="747">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="747">FFR uncat., St. 8., - FSJF 2313 St. 9., - FFR uncat., St. 9., - FFR 04150 St. 47., - FFR 04152 St. 56.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="747" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="747">Distribution in the area.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
Orontes River drainages, stream
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kışla">Kisla</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Seyhan) and the Lake
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gölbaşı">Goelbasi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
basin (Ceyhan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
139
data/2B/B9/66/2BB9662C6028E0748F5E9A37718BE6AC.xml
Normal file
139
data/2B/B9/66/2BB9662C6028E0748F5E9A37718BE6AC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
|
|||
<document id="806C031753F5ED8941F88CC8829B2342" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762446261" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="2BB9662C6028E0748F5E9A37718BE6AC" docLanguage="de" docName="umbelliferae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Carum carvi L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="884" masterDocId="19FBA5E89B98FE18ECDCD6311399455D" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae" pageNumber="884" updateTime="1669146134872" updateUser="diego">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="85E3E5B6AE5181AF620213F25E3F24BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4B4E62236377116C5C01B755494A5884">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3CC884FD728C4156EE60C3ACE6F3851B">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="95F1CADC84BFA0FA80DD4FF8823BEAA6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C6A3292DC3D2A7FE17794B16E79D68FB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E3CEA3629D93B5B42C553AF9789A483">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="50C468DCD16A36F9753538C8DA00E0D3">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B3ABD647C1A5F73AD31AB29333DF7B35" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="61EEB87CEDD2053BC95A7C5D7EA24A84">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="51CABE82A47CD7D0751E79B76BCAAD07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C865DBBD764412972CF8FA208D17B82E">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0209597EB0D7CB954A4D7FE91347D169" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="57D2B303E6BF2734A7F4A80E5516F274">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="65FA9D5BA0FB09B0295CF238D89AFECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="381691F24397B42D03B4312D0950DB39">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0AF68FB362ABE31670D65D59FD636B80">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="C5FC8C0841836A73E9F95C3AAD0935CF">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="E81C3A21F9D45C60066B10DAC6FE2E6D">1976</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="46D16450D5357CD4A0D5B2A2DD78199A">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location id="A7BF1060B74D2552F3D1F92BFF2104E2">
|
||||
<mods:url id="EFDB0D2C1372C244F4C524DBEFE89428">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5D3154F6CC90C31752584D7A1DC2423C">book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="02BFE5278AB12D4F21F3A9051DA03FBB" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="87F4497F857502327619AE67F53F4E8F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FFBE1DEA7F3D4DC3CD9910EBB68DD34B" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2BB9662C6028E0748F5E9A37718BE6AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BB9662C6028E0748F5E9A37718BE6AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BB9662C6028E0748F5E9A37718BE6AC" lastPageNumber="884" pageId="null" pageNumber="884" sec="umbelliferae.s188">
|
||||
<title id="A108EE594609617EDE0CE0136140C991" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB66339E0C1CFE26C4EAD73C26CFBDAD" pageId="null" pageNumber="884" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F286ECD31E1290E7A7979B5C87E9FE9" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FFD34E3A25811D8FAD977258E438B14" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Carum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvi">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EC50B0F5856B97074FC0B8B0E299E069" pageId="null" pageNumber="884" start="start">Carum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1ECC0B172F35D1EE062EF48BA92C7B7B" originalValue="Cárvi" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Carvi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<authorityName id="8315A32B476D836FD7B144334F3BD15E" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">L.</authorityName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F63F00BA90610C6CBC464E9ABAC82312" pageId="null" pageNumber="884" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E849B326A4E492B7115BDC506EA1B97" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
Echter
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C151E8394CFD9B14FFA465A0ACE42A26" originalValue="Kümmel" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Kuemmel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51A86FDFF6E6A881F837B80752DBA970" pageId="null" pageNumber="884" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC6800EDFE58DE8DE177E047FA396CEF" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B02819DC6598D1CD6A3269CB1289D9D" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 0,3-0,6 m hoch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20A8436C963989866CD30A6A3BACE7A0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
Rhizom dick, mit faserigen Seitenwurzeln. Stengel sparrig verzweigt, mit mehreren
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28F932D9B815A098BF1BD835624EDAC0" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Unterste
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4ABCB6480FC1C4E4F09A5E99B55607B9" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit auffallend nach unten
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E436915190D6D28C8AB8CBC39D08D4BC" originalValue="abgerücktem" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">abgeruecktem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
unterstem Teilblattpaar 1. Ordnung;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Zipfel und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6212AC3457DCF5F4DD21AB3580683BA6" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fein zugespitzt. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 8-16 Dolden 2. Ordnung.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75013147EFC73F1FEC4971C7A574A4D4" originalValue="Hochblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Hochblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1. Ordnung keine.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85860C847A4BAF988A80043A2EDBD993" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
meist rosa bis rot, seltener
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78847B9806B21D1DEEDF2ACD44989987" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">weiss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, ca. 1,5 mm lang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C28C0718603F97867C9DF2A80602B695" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
|
||||
so lang wie breit. Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung und der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB0AEFB702479C8E7491940A5D32BB31" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
unter sich auffallend
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5BC0D4AAAD8A487EF9E992922CDA0708" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">verschieden</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
lang. Frucht 3-3,5 mm lang, 1,8-2,2 mm breit, zur Fruchtreife die beiden
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C321A8E4F75DED82A6E73169ADDFE76" originalValue="Fugenflächen" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Fugenflaechen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23F7647F895E7A8D09CB90CF6B48613C" originalValue="sichelförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">sichelfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gegeneinander gebogen. -
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8211433D2AD8715BA6AF51D7788F1D68" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2BB187A5FAEFA4E2FCD394E5714FB5F" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00500EC3273BF39AA60D1B841B675078" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und Sommer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7741F096E8103834786B07140BC77DAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8359B8D982DD1E89D584BD2BECE6029" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis id="EECDC6C5FF4278D5ACA666DACA5401E7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">20:</emphasis>
|
||||
Material zum
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6A6D5DD0DAE3D8B143F8147AEEFC885" originalValue="großen" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">grossen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Teil aus botanischen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83917C2F203FEF35C1439D4A1D9E190C" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; zahlreiche
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="552006254DE8CB7B7E4583AA0E84E758" originalValue="Zählungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Zaehlungen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58F938D689E34A22D6BD01EB60C8F051" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Loeve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="629BDA397A03628C86F20F9EE4F16E2E" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Loeve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1961) zusammengestellt. 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A711EA45E287D865EEEFFA6C460EE67" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F6A6B4B0D622D0638F85E31B99119" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">22:</emphasis>
|
||||
Material aus botanischen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A19910D047F8D0C13D6E8BFA2F5B61FC" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Schulz-Gaebel 1930, Delay 1947); diese Zahl ist unsicher.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="471FFB8D93F02AA81203709A0244AB32" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48F670B9748E7B0EF7A005C998E91A85" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Standort</emphasis>
|
||||
. Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B217ED075836FDCE2098B7EC6FA51E8" originalValue="Nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, frische
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4009F111ED7056E34978ACCEB813044A" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Boeden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Fettwiesen, Weiden,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D196108CF1AAFF8B7AC846DA64B5100D" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5EBE07F9FF97559B3F322BB263A20B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EFAF6EFCA8AE41D54B3AF6CBF7C41A8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze:</emphasis>
|
||||
In Europa
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F4E8C959F7B9A98DA44A6F5516273F0" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis 70° NB (oft nur verschleppt oder angepflanzt), in Asien bis in die Arktis;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41C2E186DAD90CF1749FF054BBA2C98C" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis Kastilien, Emilia, Montenegro, Rilagebirge, Kaukasus, Zentralasien;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCFD9E356EF0EC46C2B1FDF3DB53C0AA" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis Kamtschatka. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und besonders in den Bergen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FEF36AB45435E52EAA585EA1F22C99B5" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="884">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
84
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84
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
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<mods:title id="EF75B10317016F8A65251DA80C320593">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6288714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6288714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDE" lastPageNumber="145" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="0E3BC6C3786ED063568C10256176078B" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D022F14A219A4B795AD52ACA91C1BB6" pageNumber="143">
|
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4FAF0BE6DF77D9113206405ADEC7" ID-CoL="45CTX" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228170" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmicaria eumenoides st. opaciventris Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eumenoides" subSpecies="opaciventris">Myrmicaria eumenoides (Gerstaecker) subspecies opaciventris (Emery)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="243AD72E5AE3F03AB8EB7A79D29C38BA" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DD8DCDE684F8A9E1900930117DEC9DE" pageNumber="143">Plate VIII, Figures 1 and 2</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E72CF9FD03576649D9BF74118AF9CD2" pageNumber="143">Malela, [[worker]]; Thysville, [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[queen]], [[male]]; Avakubi, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Akenge, [[worker]]; Bafwabaka, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin); Walikale to Lubutu, [[worker]], [[queen]] (J. Bequaert); Yakuluku, [[queen]] (J. Rodhain). Seventy-five workers and one female from Bafwabaka, Ngayu, Medje, Akenge, and Stanleyville were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo regularis, B. funereus, and B. superciliaris); a single worker from Faradje was taken from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7A4F53FF07A590B2FFFAF138161B5A8" pageNumber="143">Neither Forel nor Santschi seems to me to have recognized this form very explicitly. Several years ago I received from the former six workers labelled "Benguela (Buchner)" and, as Emery's ergatotypes bore the same label and were also received from Forel and as my specimens agree perfectly with Emery's description, I feel confident that they are cotypes. Later I received a worker and three dealated females from Gaboon (Staudinger) and, as Emery mentions specimens from the same locality, I believe that I have before me also the female of the true opaciventris. The workers measure about 5 to 6 mm. and are pale ferruginous brown, with the antennae, legs, and gaster more fuscous. The mandibles have oblique 5-toothed blades; the clypeus is carinate. The epinotal spines are rather slender and very slightly bent downward, the base of the epinotum is less concave than in the typical eumenoides, the peduncle of the petiole is distinctly shorter and not longer than the node. The petiolar and postpetiolar nodes are laterally compressed and of the same height, the ventral surface of the postpetiole, unlike that of eumenoides, is swollen, and projecting and angular in front. The surface of the head and thorax is somewhat less shining than in eumenoides, the rugae on the front, pleurae, pro-, meso- and base of epinotum more sharply and regularly longitudinal and not reticulate. The gaster has the basal half or, in some specimens, the whole surface opaque and densely punctate, whereas it is smooth and shining in typical eumenoides. The nodes of the petiole and postpetiole have shining summits and in some specimens the sides of the petiole are also smooth and shining, in others like those of the postpetiole, finely punctate and even feebly longitudinally rugulose. In the female, which measures 13 mm., the petiole and postpetiole are sharply longitudinally rugose, the summit of the former concentrically rugose, the scutellum vermiculately rugose. Emery's description of the male, which I have not seen, includes no mention of characters that would distinguish it from the male of the typical eumenoides.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B811CD35683172E3ACC4E3D2F7C0668" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96716ECEB610CFA3BD9E20EB91DA6203" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
Numerous specimens from the various Congo localities cited above seem to me to be referable to Emery's subspecies, though they differ more or less in the sculpture of the petiole, postpetiole, and gaster and in being mostly of a darker color. They average larger than the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E11D0278729978AD9DD34EFBAD85398" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmicaria eumenoides (Gerstaecker)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="eumenoides" variety="eumenoides">variety congolensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F372FDCDA806878D06B103E8652AD5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150722" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmicaria opaciventris crucheti Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="eumenoides" variety="crucheti">variety crucheti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the workers being 5 to 6.5 mm. The petiole and postpetiole, especially the latter, are nearly always more or less longitudinally rugulose on the sides, though sometimes merely punctate, as Emery remarks in the original description. The specimens from Walikale have the entire gaster opaque and punctate, whereas in others it is punctate usually only on the anterior half of the first segment. This character, however, varies in individuals from the same colony. Santschi says that the gaster of the worker is "entierement sculpte, mat, brun clair," but Emery describes the gaster as fuscescent, with the anterior half of the first segment opaque.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B749758B398D43CBEF09F90E234150BC" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="457805E3308781AE6A5CCE9EE3BF62B4" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EE0CA72FF177B34AA4486F6C054515F" originalValue="Trägardh">Traegardhi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Arnoldi have described the nests of the typical eumenoides of East and South Africa. The latter's account runs as follows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2845B0AE3B0A8B305B2FE4C4EF5A2448" pageNumber="144">The colonies of this species are usually very large, often comprising 1000 or more workers. The latter bite and sting fiercely, but the sting is rather blunt, and does not easily pierce the human skin. Although their gait is slow, they are nevertheless active insects, travelling over large areas in search of food, which seems to consist chiefly of other insects. They do not appear to be aphidicolous, nor to attend membracid or lepidopterous larvae for their secretions, yet they are known to harbour in their nests many myrmecophilous insects. A nest examined by me contained the following species of beetles: Allodinarda myrmicariae Brauns; Ogmocerus raffrayanus Brauns and Batrisus myrmecariophilus Brauns. The Botanical Gardens in Durban are infested with this species, but the examination of a large number of nests revealed only one species of myrmecophile, Allodinarda kohli Wasm.; which, however, was plentiful, as many as three dozen being taken in one nest. The nest has numerous entrances, and is surrounded by large heaps of excavated material, often covering an area of several square feet.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94DDE87741FD2BB8F44267D3A1D36ACD" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
Arnold3 has also described and figured the puparium of a fly (possibly a form allied to Microdon?), with a peculiar tray covered with trichomes at the posterior end of the body, as occurring in the nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C2B36A7C247837A9760CFA91550AA0C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmicaria eumenoides (Gerstaecker)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenoides">M. eumenoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the myrmecophilous beetles cited in the foregoing quotation. The following is his account of the migration of the colony and its guests to a new nest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="062F2B2E006D5CC9E6887050D5188B75" lastPageNumber="145" pageNumber="144">I left this nest without filling up the hole, so that in about a week's time it was filled with rain after a heavy shower. The water must have filtered through the soil and almost saturated the nest, for it took nearly half an hour for all the water to disappear from the hole. This state of affairs had evidently made the nest so uncomfortable that the ants decided to move to new quarters about 9 feet away. They began to do this about seven o'clock that evening, or perhaps a little earlier, for the migration was in full swing when I came on the scene again at that hour. Remembering the reputation which this ant has for harboring guests, and also the observations made by various entomologists on some European ants which, when moving to a new nest, are in the habit of carrying their guests with them, I decided to watch this migration carefully. At first I could see no guests at all; the workers were carrying in their mandibles only their own larvae, pupae or males. In fact I was looking at the workers so attentively that I failed to notice their smaller companions on the road, to which my attention was directed by suddenly catching sight of a Lepismid running by. Going back then to the old nest, I saw at intervals various myrmecophiles crawling out of the pit made by my former excavation, and following the tracks of their hosts, to which they were guided, of course, by the sense of smell. These parasites included three different species of beetles, viz. a staphylinid, and two species of pselaphids, together with the common lepismid found in the nests of nearly all our ants. No time was wasted by any of these insects, for once over the brow of the pit, they continued straight along the narrow path leading to the new quarters. While on the march they were utterly ignored by their hosts, but on arriving at the entrance of the new nest, it was noticed that some of the pselaphids were seized by the ants dawdling around, and taken down into the nest. This change of dwelling took some hours to complete, for at midnight it was still in progress.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D70ECED492BCC85705A8CF7A4B3F707D" type="multiple">
|
||||
<footnote id="428E6D4FBAB0E114B06FDE05104ECB45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81FADC33C46D4958A1755A040B6861E4" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
1 1914, Med.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D86E29797BC3954E25C487719A7A7DFB" originalValue="Göteborgs">Goeteborgs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mus. Zool. Afd., Ill, p. 45. 2 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 266. 3 1914, Proc. Rhodesia Sc. Assoc., XIII, p. 25.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31B5E09E51FF8B67D2C4CE5D3D8F1555" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCEF09964B4F92B41DBEA647D24D8CA8" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Mr. Lang contributes the following note on the habits of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="264E5500CE640187A12898B08A190ADE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228170" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmicaria eumenoides st. opaciventris Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eumenoides" subSpecies="opaciventris">subspecies opaciventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at Avakubi: "These ants, called 'dufluguntu' by the natives, are very common and noticeable because they tend to congregate in great numbers about any piece of meat or a dead insect. On one occasion I saw them tear up and carry off a butterfly two inches in diameter in exactly two minutes and a half. They are harmless and therefore not feared by the natives. A young Manis, which I kept in captivity, enjoyed making a meal of them. The nests, as a rule built at the bases of trees or bushes, can be easily recognized by the mound of loose earth thrown up while the chambers are being excavated. The walls of the chambers are not hardened or smoothed as in the nests of some other ants. One nest which I examined extended seventeen inches below the surface. It had many ramifications, though most of the brood was found around the roots of the tree. The whole nest, when exposed, covered an area less than two feet in diameter. These ants build long tunnels open above or with small openings (one-eighth inch), surrounded by a heap of loose particles. One of these, more than an inch wide, crossed a certain road in several places. I have seen a number of these tunnels superimposed one above another so that I could drop a stick down thirteen inches. In these tunnels the ants travel back and forth in great numbers."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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