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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48573" ID-GBIF-Dataset="005ef3e9-6717-4bd6-b1dd-31ad4abd782e" ID-PMC="PMC7165195" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-145-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="85BED7D8D795561E817B41DBCFFF1829" ID-PubMed="32327930" ModsDocID="1314-2003-145-139" checkinTime="1586624870301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Julius, Avelinah, Kajita, Tadashi &amp; Utteridge, Timothy M. A." docDate="2020" docId="2BA31A89C3645DCABCC32FA1601481A6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 145: 139-148" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 145" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48573" docTitle="Ardisia nagaensis Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="85BED7D8D795561E817B41DBCFFF1829" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="85BED7D8D795561E817B41DBCFFF1829" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Ardisia subgenus Tetrardisia (Primulaceae - Myrsinoideae) from Borneo" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1668139756528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Ardisia subgenus Tetrardisia (Primulaceae - Myrsinoideae) from Borneo</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Julius, Avelinah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, 52109, Malaysia &amp; Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1 - 33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263 - 8522, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-1915</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">plagiovel80@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kajita, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541, Japan &amp; United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Utteridge, Timothy M. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Identification &amp; Naming Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>145</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>139</mods:start>
<mods:end>148</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48573</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48573</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-145-139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">85BED7D8D795561E817B41DBCFFF1829</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163551246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BA31A89C3645DCABCC32FA1601481A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA31A89C3645DCABCC32FA1601481A6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName LSID="2BA31A89-C364-5DCA-BCC3-2FA1601481A6" authority="Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge" authorityName="Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardisia nagaensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagaensis" status="sp. nov.">Ardisia nagaensis Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ardisia nagaensis Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge, sp. nov. A habit B glandular hairs on stem C erect, simple hairs on petiole D the venation close-up E stellate hairs close-up F enlarged inflorescence G flower bud H mature flower I open calyx J open corolla with stamen K corolla lobe L stamen, front and back view M placenta and ovules. (Drawn by Mohamad Aidil Noordin from Julia et al. S 95726)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48573.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399210" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="King &amp; Gamble" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardisia tetrasepala" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrasepala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ardisia tetrasepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its simple and compact inflorescence with corymbose flowers but differs mainly vegetatively in having leaves laxly arranged, longer petioles that are covered with glandular hairs, a chartaceous lamina without marginal secondary veins, surface with scattered stellate hairs near the margin beneath and leaf base obtuse or
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
cuneate. The corolla lobes are smooth without lepidote scales (vs. lepidote scales present in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tetrasepala" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="tetrasepala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. tetrasepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
MALAYSIA. Borneo: Sarawak, Tatau District, Ulu Merirai, Gua Naga, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="2.6533334">
02°39
<normalizedToken originalValue="’12”">'12&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="113.05139">
113°03
<normalizedToken originalValue="’05”">'05&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
], 11 July 2005,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Julia et al. S95726</emphasis>
(holotype KEP!; iso: SAR, SING)
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48573.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399210" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardisia nagaensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ardisia nagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge, sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">B</emphasis>
glandular hairs on stem
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">C</emphasis>
erect, simple hairs on petiole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">D</emphasis>
the venation close-up
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">E</emphasis>
stellate hairs close-up
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">F</emphasis>
enlarged inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">G</emphasis>
flower bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">H</emphasis>
mature flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">I</emphasis>
open calyx
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">J</emphasis>
open corolla with stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">K</emphasis>
corolla lobe
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">L</emphasis>
stamen, front and back view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">M</emphasis>
placenta and ovules. (Drawn by Mohamad Aidil Noordin from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Julia et al. S95726</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
A small shrub, less than 1 m high; stems glabrescent, slightly flexuous, winged between the nodes with obscure raised lines running along the internodes between the petiole bases.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Indumentum</emphasis>
of simple, short (stalked), glandular, or stellate (star-liked), pale brown to rusty hairs (visible under microscope).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate; petioles 1.5-3 cm long, sparsely to densely hairy towards midrib, simple, short, glandular hairs; lamina chartaceous, with dense gland-dots throughout the leaf, glabrous on both surfaces except for margin with scattered stellate hairs beneath, elliptic-lanceolate, 17-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-5.5 cm, apex long acuminate and slightly caudate with acumen 1.5-2.0 cm long; base obtuse or
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
cuneate, margin obscurely denticulate being entire in appearance, midrib flat or slightly sunken above, raised beneath, glabrous except hairy with glandular hairs beneath, denser near leaf base; lateral veins 13-15 pairs, distinct above, prominent beneath, inter-secondary veins present in between; intercostal veins percurrent, distinct beneath.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal on lateral branches, simple with flowers arranged in corymbs; peduncle and rachis 4-5 cm long, densely hairy with glandular hairs; bracts ovate to elliptic, 0.5-1.5 mm long, hairy with glandular hairs.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Flowers</emphasis>
ca. 24; pedicels slender, 1.2-1.8 cm long, up to 2 cm long in fruiting, covered with dense, glandular hairs; calyx-lobes 4, purplish, gland-dotted, lacking hairs, broadly ovate, 1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse, margin incised, sparsely ciliate with short, thick hairs; corolla-lobes 4, reflexed, twisted apically, purplish with transparent margin, lanceolate, ca. 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5 mm, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens 4, spreading upright (in open flower), filament
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
sessile, anthers twisted apically, lanceolate, ca. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm, apex without a prolonged hyaline tip, thecae opening by longitudinal slits, with lineate, black dots behind, glabrous; ovary globose, ca. 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8 mm, style and stigma filiform, ca. 6 mm long, ovules 4-6 in 1-series.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Fruits</emphasis>
ripe bright red, globose, ca. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Endemic in Borneo, Sarawak; known only from Gua Naga, Ulu Merirai area, Tatau District.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardisia nagaensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ardisia nagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very local and was found at only one locality, Gua Naga, for which it is named.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Data deficient (DD). The only specimen available was collected in 2005 and the species is known only from a single collection location from Ulu Merirai in Central Sarawak, and thus meets the B1a criterion for Critically Endangered (CR) status. The Ulu Merirai region is an area of sandstone with limestone cliffs, and supports several point endemics, including several newly described species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation author="Kiew, R" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore)" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="351 - 372" refId="B12" refString="Kiew, R, Sang, J, 2009. Seven new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Ulu Merirai and Bukit Sarang limestone Areas in Sarawak, Borneo. Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore) 60: 351 - 372" title="Seven new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Ulu Merirai and Bukit Sarang limestone Areas in Sarawak, Borneo." volume="60" year="2009">Kiew and Sang 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName genus="Monophyllea" lsidName="Monophyllea" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Monophyllea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R. Br. (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.6" author="Kiew, R" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="59 - 64" refId="B13" refString="Kiew, R, Sang, J, 2013. Two new Monophyllaea (Gesneriaceae) species from Sarawak, Borneo. Phytotaxa 129 (1): 59 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.6" title="Two new Monophyllaea (Gesneriaceae) species from Sarawak, Borneo." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.6" volume="129" year="2013">Kiew and Sang 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The species was found outside of any protected area, but satellite imagery in Google Earth from 2017 shows that the collection locality has undisturbed forest coverage and was not penetrated with roads or logging tracks. However, lack of collections and field observations of the species do not allow inference of decline or fluctuation in population size or EOO and AOO, and we are unable to fulfil the criteria to preliminary assess this species as Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Compared to the other members of subgenus
<taxonomicName genus="Monophyllea" lsidName="(Tetrardisia)" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetrardisia">Tetrardisia</taxonomicName>
, this new species described here has an affinity with
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tetrasepala" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="tetrasepala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. tetrasepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, endemic to Peninsular Malaysia [Johor, Gunung Pulai]. This is because both are characterized by a simple and compact inflorescence, whereas other taxa in
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Tetrardisia)" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetrardisia">x Tetrardisia</taxonomicName>
have compound and laxly flowers arranged.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardisia nagaensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ardisia nagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tetrasepala" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="tetrasepala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. tetrasepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaf characters viz. the petiole length (
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nagaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="nagaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. nagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 1.5-3 cm long vs.
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tetrasepala" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="tetrasepala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. tetrasepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 0.5-0.8 cm long), the leaf base (
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nagaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="nagaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. nagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with obtuse or
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
cuneate leaf base vs.
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tetrasepala" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="tetrasepala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. tetrasepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with cordate-rounded) and the venation (
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nagaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="nagaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. nagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without marginal secondary veins vs.
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tetrasepala" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="tetrasepala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. tetrasepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with marginal secondary veins). Further morphological comparison between these two species is given in the Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of Ardisia nagaensis and A. tetrasepala." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/89240E26218364A8D2B83038203E0AA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" tableUuid="89240E26218364A8D2B83038203E0AA7">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
The calyx is described as
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘purplish’">'purplish'</normalizedToken>
in the specimen label which probably refers to both the calyx and corolla. The corolla margin on one side is transparent as observed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. denticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="89240E26218364A8D2B83038203E0AA7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/89240E26218364A8D2B83038203E0AA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardisia nagaensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ardisia nagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tetrasepala" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="tetrasepala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. tetrasepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Julius, T. Kajita &amp; Utteridge" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardisia nagaensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagaensis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ardisia nagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tetrasepala" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="tetrasepala">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. tetrasepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Leaf texture</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Chartaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Subcoriaceous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Leaf shape and size</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
Elliptic-lanceolate, 17-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-5.5 cm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
Oblong-elliptic, 10-19.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-5 cm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Leaf base</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
Obtuse or
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
cuneate
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Cordate-rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Leaf margin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Obscurely denticulate being entire in appearance</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Seemingly entire immature but finely crenulate when mature</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Leaf apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Long acuminate and slightly caudate with acumen 1.5-2.0 cm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Acuminate-caudate, acumen 1.5-2.5 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Leaf surface</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Glabrous on both surfaces except for margin with scattered stellate hairs beneath</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Glabrous above except sparsely hairy to glabrescent on midrib Beneath</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Lateral veins</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Lateral veins 13-15 pairs, distinct above, prominent beneath, inter-secondary veins present in between</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Lateral veins 20-24, distinct and slightly prominent on both surfaces, brochidodromus with secondary veins looping and joining 0.2-0.5 mm in from the margin with distinct secondary loops</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Intercostal veins</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Percurrent, distinct beneath</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Reticulate, distinct and slightly prominent on both surfaces</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Flowers</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">ca. 24</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">8-13</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Pedicel</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">12-18 mm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">5-10 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
Purplish, lacking hairs, broadly ovate, 1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
Green, glabrous inside, sparsely hairy outside, ovate, ca. 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="6932B95A8972762183AAE374589031A1" ID-CoL="75JR" ID-ENA="130553" authority="Distant, 1906" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Purohita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Purohita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Purohita Distant, 1906</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="BD74BE9447F3FC390D86DE85AEA5F7FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="E54FC78C42F04B46C526E05A11EFDCB9" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Purohita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Purohita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Purohita</taxonomicName>
Distant, 1906: 470;
<bibRefCitation id="A3B603EAE890FAA8CE41C8C5716F7244" author="Ishihara, T" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the Araeopidae of Japan, Ryuku Islands and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="2" year="1949">Ishihara 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 86;
<bibRefCitation id="1844FA0E031168095ECB41A49B33D053" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Tian 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 43;
<bibRefCitation id="C0E8E699D9650C91289F97C68FBA629D" author="Yang, JT" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" pagination="64 - 76" title="Delphacidae of Taiwan (I) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="6" year="1986">Yang and Yang 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 64;
<bibRefCitation id="7669C51BA71C766F8DC7EBC8C36820E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Ding 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 201.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58D687F30467B04A678A48D32F7915E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FA8594A32159100856D52B09B0A33C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="446D053FD97C6C8B33CC222CB8CF9AC5" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Purohita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Purohita cervina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">Purohita cervina</taxonomicName>
Distant, 1906, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1E11DB108F96BA1E3E6B68408927D79E" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3227CE0F1F35C70F41E6C696463EAEBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9CB96920F22C1F16DB1CFE97583D34F" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Head including eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex narrow, quadrate, slightly extending in front of eyes; lateral carinae strongly ridged, foliate, prominent anteriorly, submedian carinae transverse, median carina obsolete. Frons in middle line longer than wide at widest part about 1.5-2.3: 1, lateral margins divergent apically, median carina forked near base. Postclypeus tricarinate. Antennae very large, first segment flattened, rectangular, longer in middle line than widest part about 2.9-3.3: 1, with central ridge distinct, surface on each side of central ridge obliquely reclined, second segment much shorter than the first about 1: 1.4-2.5. Eyes in dorsal view with lateral side emarginate medially distinctly. Ocelli distinct. Pronotum short, scarcely longer than vertex, tricarinate, lateral carinae attaining hind margin. Mesonotum longer than vertex and pronotum together, tricarinate. Spinal formula of hind leg 5-6-4 or 5-7-4. Wings with M and Cu1 fused except very short portion at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7019538B14CB83E939BC37EE08DE940" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Anal segment large, broad, dorsum flattened and lateroapical angles without process. Pygofer slightly compressed laterally, medioventral processes present or absent. Aedeagus with phallus relative long, phallobase process arising from base, directed ventrad, blunt oval or forked at apex. Diaphragm and lateral areas membranous. Without sclerotized margin of opening of genital styles. Seventh abdominal sternite of female present or absent, genital styles narrow and slender, simple.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C678332CB4203FEE3FC23F78442B353" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Plant associations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ACC14E85A841CE6C949BF9D5E96E19E" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Bamboo.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CD1ECEB2828F45FF350F88D22393A62" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EF642AE5A2D5A6AEF5AF4485DE20F50" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Oriental region.</paragraph>
<subSection id="1B0838F5A91E511F8AC7AB0527536DD3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="key to species (males) of purohita from china (modified from ding 2006)">
<paragraph id="6C25F753602C73DB46B851CA7811CE15" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
Key to species (males) of
<taxonomicName id="B4D0AAEE76EB7C28FD9895F278CC056B" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Purohita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Purohita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Purohita</taxonomicName>
from China (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="E07BDF75EC04ACE952E922E3C2AB3D1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Ding 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3BF481EDF5EA8F6B1B8F36DAC3A139" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<table id="2A4A9663B863006A2F5365CB1FECF5D3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<tr id="E86AF857CB284D757E21C9D1DD5A24BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<td id="D6456F29D5A67E198637316F2DCA0E26" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="A3E66945112C55C03F86EB16B16D3FD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Ding 2006</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="3F8B813CF95003C723628E2FB012BD12" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="86A967F9889FD417FBD91D81E9212736" lsidName="P. theognis" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="theognis">P. theognis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AD4417E12367431A294EE3AF1A60EB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<td id="44DC286423DF5B8865AE7FFB680FD19B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65399591F16E55258FC00296230F88E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<td id="BC39FFD7F1254D22DF9821CD33807261" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFFB29884DF2815C6041383694D67CD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<td id="91AFAA96BD00AD2156B280DE77B7D8CA" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="66ED7EE41497C85E320C1F8DA4689763" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<td id="341E0DCCA1551F354B6B14C8920DBBF7" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04FC5FDA76B7C710825572890FC165CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<td id="B02077B937FAB62102AF66A39C7BF6AD" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB0358164B025EC150EFE0CACD5B7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<td id="40FFDA3D01510CE77C2352D44D74DBBE" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken id="598EFE1347069EE74AE3A35A89BE1508" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6B712661FE53CEA0D61F7D6CCC10777" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<td id="7CC18093E46F35A344681B188069580D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="80E5BCF3E8FE3123222FD202FD592E06" author="Huang, CL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" pagination="170 - 181" title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboos in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="466662343CF6458FDF6109DED69E5024" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EECA17E6CA3FD641A1BB845DBC3C66E8" lsidName="P. sinica" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="sinica">P. sinica</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EC77BFDBAD6C400A4FED978BB1ED243B" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<td id="A3BEA172BA211A8CC9252EB667268D8B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="9F82C63B0ACB3BA8A3E3FDCD47BBCF7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Ding 2006</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="0D3C1620D63663373D6DB3248B01177D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A431F185175F00EBDE88A9623A2EF321" lsidName="P. taiwanensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">P. taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BEE171B6FC8C40F5E6A9440E4B9C9B27" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<td id="DCC089D0B717CD9A865A012CAC1EC0A8" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="079A18BB6E9B17501A92FB414E61120A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="306E578A39241ED0F64C9B6F203CF417" lsidName="P. castaneus" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="castaneus">P. castaneus</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0CA8FD51AD0720A40EF92A25317F834" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<td id="FE183824CD4D5CF0DEF16F90BDC16B66" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="188BE6C294F2B3716BF6EB00CD93B413" author="Yang, JT" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" pagination="64 - 76" title="Delphacidae of Taiwan (I) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="6" year="1986">Yang and Yang 1986</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="FA45F8D76F0FDDA297761916FA9E2042" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="59EF2034624CE6B9619084AE7A84B0AB" lsidName="P. picea" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="picea">P. picea</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8887A8AA5FB65929D60A97E9FD061B1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<td id="5D6EC17D3D11FEB5BAE71B9914513AB3" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="62C6326A67D298B79B0AC0AB442D8AF7" author="Yang, JT" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" pagination="64 - 76" title="Delphacidae of Taiwan (I) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="6" year="1986">Yang and Yang 1986</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="6FC95F9488383AB22C61A9C2F2EDD992" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="68B653C91D70DB5DA6E48C946B4E40AB" lsidName="P. nigripes" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="nigripes">P. nigripes</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A69EE06C144C44543344EEEEB1CFDE34" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<td id="5072E82FF7DCF6864FA70B83D2100565" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">19</td>
<td id="B01347CB7567C2E5FA8B5C7D251F5B39" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="61B9E757DF79F99BF20597D0BB5A29B2" lsidName="P. circumcincta" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="circumcincta">P. circumcincta</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="84C8F24655A3267ACC86F24DA4A0E2B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<td id="2C04417D55072EFF0218DC31973192AD" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="5652791519385E01384E49ED0D78DCB4" author="Yang, JT" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" pagination="64 - 76" title="Delphacidae of Taiwan (I) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="6" year="1986">Yang and Yang 1986</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="877F340EC89C21B63DE6207EFF52C2E5" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6D733B16D4FE469C9D14D728FE03983F" lsidName="P. maculata" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="maculata">P. maculata</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

65
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<treatment id="2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285605" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100123080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07B" lastPageNumber="75" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="FE0A1173A75CCCCB54D455A1D2EF4951" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="55C3E33688B6E8643365A6F840BE9643" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="2F69E590B7C399C02B67017369B16990" ID-CoL="BXPC" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Allonothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">Allonothrus pyriformis</taxonomicName>
(Berlese, 1913)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B5363665189485C8C2B4782487065A1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B1BFCAD721CE3F8BB691380BAEAE8867" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="BC34C78463B46A37E5357D716251E003" authority="Berlese, 1885" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Angelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">Angelia pyriformis Berlese</taxonomicName>
, 1913, p. 99, pl. 8 fig. 91; Lombardini, 1936, p. 38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9343BA826D5E05BBAA95AE212464A70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D125E5E1B5164A2EA1D5D084B0E2828" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
The specimens in the Berlese Collection are in a bad condition. There are six slides (nos. 135/20-25) that bear different labels: 21 and 22 are juveniles; 20, 23, and 25 are designated as type; on 21 and 22 the locality is indicated as Java only; 21, 23, 24, and 25 are from Semarang, Java; nevertheless, it is evident that the six slides represent the type-material. Of this material no. 135/22 is the single one that is suited for study; the specimen is identical with Berlese's description and figure. Because the identity of the remaining specimens
<pageBreakToken id="7630FA58A3AFD3CB1B248163BD65FDF8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
not completely certain, I designate the specimen in slide no. 135/22 as lectotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219FC212B2166229DE95422D13D9FD2E" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="95F5E70E5E4F2E72D1D1E9CE84ADD2A9" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
I noted the following striking differences from
<taxonomicName id="1E0FC2444CE6D62532B56969E7AF3556" authority="Berlese, 1885" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Angelia" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuilingi">A. schuilingi</taxonomicName>
. The present species is larger (length according to Berlese 0.600 mm, according to my own data 0.690; in schuilingi 0.435). The general shape of the body reminds of
<taxonomicName id="F289964753EB92620CC61A79B6F16CD3" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Trimalaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trimalaconothrus</taxonomicName>
. The sensillus is only very slightly thickened towards the end. The dorsal hairs are generally longer and slimmer; ps2 is an ordinary hair, not fan-shaped. The structure of the notogaster is different; in schuilingi the central area of the notogaster is elevated and at each side bordered by a groove, whilst the reticulations are absent or indistinct in the anterior lateral part and in small areas around the hairs.
</paragraph>
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