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<document id="B94C73C4A79AF311AA5830A0BDB9DC4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29221" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0b8caba-aa6e-4a7b-aa2a-f2dce47a0c2c" ID-PMC="PMC6189219" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-788-167" ID-PubMed="30337828" ID-ZooBank="66FDB440E3EB455EB1F0EF6CF86E60BA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-788-167" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 788" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Admetovis Grote, with the description of a new species from western North America (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini)" checkinTime="1539050144519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars G. &amp; Schmidt, B. Christian" docDate="2018" docId="2B737566995C797F66BC52058DCEBDEF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 788: 167-181" docOrigin="ZooKeys 788" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26480" docTitle="Admetovis similaris Barnes 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FFE119434E62FFFAE06D3811FFBE222A" masterDocTitle="A revision of Admetovis Grote, with the description of a new species from western North America (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1701374247984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A466D2ED5D3AF41AFEE3C0D774BD554D">A revision of Admetovis Grote, with the description of a new species from western North America (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8863009576B536701B05D9CC5FC45571">Crabo, Lars G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9407D17DB9DB504ED10E2F2629750F65">Schmidt, B. Christian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2B737566995C797F66BC52058DCEBDEF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148657034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B737566995C797F66BC52058DCEBDEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B737566995C797F66BC52058DCEBDEF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<subSubSection id="AB336471AB094EEA65B58689FEAC4D2F" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C9A343DE1FEB33C3679ECB98CBA7FE48" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="81AD8AA16867608C9AF07EE2B11BC735" ID-CoL="64T8V" authority="Barnes, 1904" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis similaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">Admetovis similaris Barnes, 1904</taxonomicName>
Figs 5, 6, 11, 13, 15, 17
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="323F68F8AF81B25E08CCE29900B6B0DA" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1266059EC1BC255049F016E077060DCE" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="16C6CB50746F09EC6E647AFD49C0DBB1" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Admetovis similis</taxonomicName>
Barnes, in
<bibRefCitation id="C1241B7117D117275DB4FD9EC0F82CB5" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Nation Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 723" title="A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects." volume="52" year="1903">Dyar 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 157. Nomen nudum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7776CC1D18EEDF9E6D2C6251E8F3954E" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="9246589231DBF5B6D309AA2590CBBFB4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis similaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">Admetovis similaris</taxonomicName>
Barnes, 1904: 200.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="415A05F57FAD152C9248D06E139557D2" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2C35495ED162A8C601DC6A3A67D34D27" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5A094083AF51C495F11E57E668F8F50" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Three male and three female syntypes from Southern California and Arizona are at NMNH. All are typical of the species indicating that lectotype designation is unnecessary.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A71122C3B4005B144520E5646CC4DA8B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EF9244622E075D1E7FC0856E44E3A1B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="627EB1A2A64B647C6C56196D48B7EA72" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="D067EC658106E37B47D60B430740D06E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis similaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">Admetovis similaris</taxonomicName>
is the easiest species in the genus to identify without examining structural characters. It is the only one in which the hindwing ground color is pure white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9504BAB6CBB4DC966A514A07D4AB2FC8" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
Structurally, both sexes differ in several respects from those of the other two species. Males lack completely basal coremata, present to some degree in the other two. The juxta of
<taxonomicName id="6470989B55050EFD2BFAEBBAEA349AA9" lsidName="A. similaris" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" rank="species" species="similaris">A. similaris</taxonomicName>
is smooth, lacking the median spine that is found in both other species. The left arm of the vesica bears the largest subapical diverticulum in the genus. Females have four signa on the corpus bursae, three in the other two species. The corpus bursae are similar otherwise to that of
<taxonomicName id="FC7B9372AB3C19263F21CABD908EC719" lsidName="A. oxymorus" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" rank="species" species="oxymorus">A. oxymorus</taxonomicName>
in that the anterior end is bulbous, but the appendix bursae is more strongly curved in
<taxonomicName id="D5BF359884FE1B02CAB42F69C96F55F7" lsidName="A. similaris" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" rank="species" species="similaris">A. similaris</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56141B6B943D5E90797CDB9A2A2F87F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<pageBreakToken id="C04E7F41CD0CCBD86EC240A1C2CC1053" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
barcode of
<taxonomicName id="D08CDE4D0739B11FCB5B68D9CD74E79D" lsidName="A. similaris" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="similaris">A. similaris</taxonomicName>
(BOLD:AAB7673) differs from both other
<taxonomicName id="5A90BBCBA9BAAFB9E2E2B7721CACD98F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Admetovis</taxonomicName>
species by at least 3.5 %. Intraspecies variation is less than 0.9 % (n = 19; Arizona, California, Washington).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B61EC5930F66505A1FD7F06AE6C12352" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DCC233E5D7FC5E1E888A2D5A71ED6BDB" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79E20C24B2D58D88DF491ECCEFB1A0F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="03F432961100F7277069CD17473DE1C6" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis similaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">Admetovis similaris</taxonomicName>
is a species of open habitats in the Southwest, California, and Pacific Northwest. It is found near the border with Mexico from western New Mexico to the coast of southern California, thence north to south-central British Columbia. Although its distribution is mostly in the region near the Pacific Coast it does not occur near the ocean north of the San Francisco Bay area. In the Pacific Northwest
<taxonomicName id="2462082FB59F98F06D916D790D1A1DED" lsidName="A. similaris" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="similaris">A. similaris</taxonomicName>
is common on the Columbia Plateau, in the adjoining Cascade Foothills, and at low elevations in the Blue Mountains. Interestingly, it is absent from similar steppe habitats in southeastern Oregon and southern Idaho and it does not occur elsewhere in the Great Basin.
<taxonomicName id="1B8820B35047AF1AB2AE855FEA4513D0" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis similaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">Admetovis similaris</taxonomicName>
almost certainly occurs in Mexico as it is found very close to the Mexican border both in Arizona and in California.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E22C5849FE25F9E919A50CEF2CE50B53" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
<pageBreakToken id="84BDDFA3B9B7BDC042703E8D0B7EAD51" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
species favors the most xeric environments of any
<taxonomicName id="0E96A912C805D28854B69AB256969AEF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Admetovis</taxonomicName>
, as dry as the Sonora and Mojave deserts. Northern populations fly most commonly in sage steppe. The flight time is during spring and early summer, typically earlier in the year than either of the other two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6830C944056D0E5974968329C13E78" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">The early stages are unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54948C9A747889D4069690C1540A828F" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" type="geographic variation">
<paragraph id="09801DA2ACA469283B0D374F976EBBFF" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Geographic variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9695A95B49EF0B02CFDEA6386E593D4D" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">The color and pattern of this moth are uniform across its range. Specimens from deserts of the Southwest tend to smaller than those from elsewhere.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1A210A65230055A11DC3967D3EC9561" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A5194475A37E62F31962BA663CEFEDFD" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="288203D4FF760CBAC0BAADE2E6B33343" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation id="7A206039B6FC8ABB4E435E13E0E57155" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Nation Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 723" title="A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects." volume="52" year="1903">Dyar (1903)</bibRefCitation>
included this species in his list of North American
<taxonomicName id="AECD4536FB6629A727417EEE77571508" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="883506FE27BE1D84411C2933576B85D1" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Admetovis similis</taxonomicName>
prior to its proper description by Barnes in 1904. The Dyar mention lacks a description or illustration and is therefore a nomen nudum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E109796D9153F01D95DCE55998D86D7A" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
<paragraph id="DD71BCEA21B0940F407AA36384B61C6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
Figures 1-6.
<taxonomicName id="9795299287883BF2940435BCE5FB74FF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Admetovis</taxonomicName>
adults. 1
<taxonomicName id="14F8CB261CF9FE7151C09CEBDAA1F07D" lsidName="A. icarus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="icarus">A. icarus</taxonomicName>
, Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Boulder County, Nederland 2
<taxonomicName id="5931BC3BEF237C4028EC01F16E394267" lsidName="A. icarus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="icarus">A. icarus</taxonomicName>
, female, Canada, British Columbia, Apex Mountain 3
<taxonomicName id="6BD75B87BD3E69042DA01A75692D2033" lsidName="A. oxymorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="oxymorus">A. oxymorus</taxonomicName>
, male, USA, Oregon, Lane County, Frissell Point 4
<taxonomicName id="A4BE59ECFC14B3DFDB08F2F6773C67AF" lsidName="A. oxymorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="oxymorus">A. oxymorus</taxonomicName>
, Neotype female, USA, California, Sierra County, Bassetts 5
<taxonomicName id="44D619B6F2CD103D5E2817513B1317EF" lsidName="A. similaris" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="similaris">A. similaris</taxonomicName>
, male, Washington, Kittitas County, Umtanum Creek/Durr Road 6
<taxonomicName id="CD2DEEB2EEEF29E926B5945BCAEF20D5" lsidName="A. similaris" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="similaris">A. similaris</taxonomicName>
, female, USA, Washington, Walla Walla County, Walla Walla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A11DF175E0AFEBA791843F27CC249F76" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
<paragraph id="A40FC7C99B3959BA96C96BBC2F601EAE" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
Figures 7-12.
<taxonomicName id="F2ADC532D0C608765CFB172952A730FE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Admetovis</taxonomicName>
male genitalia. 7
<taxonomicName id="3FB76C96D7D0243C1D664FBD976ACC69" lsidName="A. icarus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="icarus">A. icarus</taxonomicName>
, valves8
<taxonomicName id="295637AF50433E44A5EAB2B618E3D65F" lsidName="A. icarus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="icarus">A. icarus</taxonomicName>
, phallus with everted vesica 9
<taxonomicName id="180D9124D776832FB75887C28737350B" lsidName="A. oxymorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="oxymorus">A. oxymorus</taxonomicName>
, valves 10
<taxonomicName id="32F8C2E37ED33FEA90DB01ED612A6379" lsidName="A. oxymorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="oxymorus">A. oxymorus</taxonomicName>
, phallus with everted vesica 11
<taxonomicName id="810AAFC21C51D94499F177404E17337E" lsidName="A. similaris" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="similaris">A. similaris</taxonomicName>
, valves 12
<taxonomicName id="FB0CCCBEFFE523B82334187EE1078DD6" lsidName="A. similaris" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="similaris">A. similaris</taxonomicName>
, phallus with everted vesica.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="069FFB710F30FBA41EB2FC93B8958D43" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
<paragraph id="E6CA5E6EB0BEE388DF2BB5C7250D1082" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
Figures 13-15.
<taxonomicName id="946E6EEC4B52B088411B245482943852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Admetovis</taxonomicName>
female genitalia. 13
<taxonomicName id="31DCD19A5BE0A346D4B2F33A5D91AA68" lsidName="A. icarus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="icarus">A. icarus</taxonomicName>
14
<taxonomicName id="09FBD853BC251CF4EDC63C90ADF02F76" lsidName="A. oxymorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="oxymorus">A. oxymorus</taxonomicName>
15
<taxonomicName id="BC2D1F9EE6BF3E5D1CFF76B9D700232C" lsidName="A. similaris" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="similaris">A. similaris</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="969B8286FA7BC1A60307BBD9848A853F" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
<paragraph id="FB000EE57283281EB7A31A98894B8CA3" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
Figures 16-17. Distribution of examined material of
<taxonomicName id="7848708B7B21A8ACCF2B2F2F0C825394" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Admetovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Admetovis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Admetovis</taxonomicName>
in western North America 16
<taxonomicName id="2D2B3D92DD3C4FBEEB76E2B9DFA941F5" lsidName="A. icarus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="icarus">A. icarus</taxonomicName>
(red) and
<taxonomicName id="D8ACEE3ABFD9C01200BC1F87E9A9BAE1" lsidName="A. oxymorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="oxymorus">A. oxymorus</taxonomicName>
(black) 17
<taxonomicName id="BBFF5AE063D379133AD8FE4E616743A1" lsidName="A. similaris" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species" species="similaris">A. similaris</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="5D30F75F2A447CD7958A8D8E14C57ACD">Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52B17C9471CD3F7487EEDAFB03AF7A81">Crawley W. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6CED79899AA8F1BF622BF862FBC24349">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4BBE28773F60FFDAC39370A29033C927" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4115B87B3614F6C7FDA34A4D851C2578">
<mods:title id="57AB9862938A38DB5213E9DD8A90FE3E">Ann. Mag Natur. Hist.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9F32C7C0CD0B193B866166E47D8855E1">
<mods:date id="3CFB06BA798B2122E0264A0924754CA8">1915</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BFEB5D803761881BC65C737EBEE414A7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6305CBD2E214317CF3E374CD89C3F611">15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5DEBF00E71F9B2CB9FD45C3C2C36473D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1F161C9495AAFFD2406DCB17DB24A8BF">232</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4FA7A18E53985A9895C233A3E3C9AB66">239</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CD190860C8300E78795E469238064304">
<mods:url id="59279D4D63644F10888CEB29893E0E4C">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9CBEEB1EDE904CCC1EFC988A78F58938">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3ECCBBCD81FE322F3FF089B6687AB4AA" type="HNS-Pub">6192</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100081373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="0" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="0580E3DB0DED93E28F60712D921D3783" pageId="0" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A358997231147C4AF3FF43A546B6BBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="232" type="mainText">
No. 89.
<taxonomicName id="E4A3D270D76BC9A01CEC3CFBCEED37B4" ID-CoL="79TT" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhytidoponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Rhytidoponera Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhytidoponera</taxonomicName>
(s. str.)
<taxonomicName id="81F6DEA38FC9DB909FDF2A457E58C639" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhytidoponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Rhytidoponera flava Crawley" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">flava</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="423B674529363179C4AC67DA1064704C" pageId="0" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E01338BDBD3FACDFE43E4C1ADC143910" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="0" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="E757C1F33E77F8DF218BB3AB5B363680" pageId="0" pageNumber="232" type="mainText">♂ - L. 8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52661EF22A3B62E9F63BFEC86823E8B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="58BC6D21601A1439CB71564B1C212747" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" start="start">Mandibles</pageBreakToken>
large, triangular, the terminal border regularly dentate; finely striate. Anterior border of clypeus regularly curved; frontal area indistinct. Head longer than broad, eyes'large, placed in the centre of the sides of head, of which they occupy three-quarters; ocelli large and prominent. Frontal carinas short, diverging behind; scape of 13-jointed antennae slightly shorter than the second joint of funiculus, first joint of latter as broad as long; from the second joint of funiculus, which is the longest, the joints gradually diminish in length until the terminal, which is slightly longer than the preceding one. Mesonotum high and arched, Mayrian furrows almost invisible; scutellum prominent, rather small, and wider in front; epinotum longer than broad, with convex sides, only slightly narrower behind than in front. Upper wings with two cubital closed and two discoidal cells. Pedicel long and narrow, somewhat cylindrical, only slightly higher behind; underneath in front is a long, very thin, vertical spine. Gaster a little more than twice as long as broad, first segment (or post-petiole) as long as the second, the constriction between them moderately pronounced. Tibiae of the two posterior pairs of legs with two spurs, the inner long and pectinate, very shortly so in the middle pair and longer in the posterior pair. Claws bifid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCB851444F67B3B76862200A1D30A4F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="mainText">
Head and thorax coarsely rugose; on the declivous surface of epinotuin the rugosities radiate from a central ridge; node of pedicel transversely striate. First segment of gaster finely striate longitudinally, the lateral striae curving inwards and encircling the base; second segment finely striate transversely, the striai having a tendency to curve upwards; the remaining segments transversely striate. In one specimen the node and gaster are shining, the
<normalizedToken id="DD0D1607D6C1FF875D64DF219BB0050A" originalValue="striæ" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">striae</normalizedToken>
on the. former being more feeble, those on the first segment of gaster are only apparent at the sides and base, and on the second segment they are diagonal, the central ones almost longitudinal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E92D78065F592C98D01B9E474F04CE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="mainText">
Pilosity sparse and scattered, yellow; scapes and
<normalizedToken id="01E7C35F968FAAC3EC9A893B280FF034" originalValue="tibiæ" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">tibiae</normalizedToken>
with erect hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D657B63F85D843AC2CA5239FF58F92A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="mainText">Chestnut, head and mesonotum darker.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA4AF8EF83CA32C06161D2C40E150EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2611A875BF9127E86530051BBF39E6AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="mainText">Darwin, N.T., 1. vi. 13 (Hill). 3 ♂ ♂.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="764CA92A0700ABD3A167F34460EE961F" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="27A388C80619FE7BFDA1FFF8D45E9DD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="mainText">
As no ☿ ☿ were captured with these ♂ have thought it best to describe them provisionally as a
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93ACC89BA2FD8DD2F31DC6AB124C9322" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and have placed them in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="A57EB6FF5DCE9C1CD91FA23361639D16" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhytidoponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Rhytidoponera Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhytidoponera</taxonomicName>
(s. str.), although in the length of the scape and second joint of funiculus they do not entirely accord with
<normalizedToken id="7616FF13482CFF24D958C3F7F91F32E0" originalValue="Emerys" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Emery's</normalizedToken>
characters given in the 'Genera Insectorum/ The number o£ males known is, however, small.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>