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<document id="C0D5A1A30D01A1541E58FC5BF2185B5D" ID-DOI="10.1051/acarologia/20132077" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755462" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630331499039" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Miko, L. &amp; Monson, F. D." docDate="2013" docId="2B6A087CFFDB9057FCC2F882E081FCD2" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.2013.53.1.89-100.pdf" docOrigin="Acarologia 53 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20132077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8E0DCBB23C2CB3FD20935B7794B24F85.3:Acarologia.2010-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="8E0DCBB23C2CB3FD20935B7794B24F85" docStyleName="Acarologia.2010-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Kunstidamaeus arcticus Miko &amp; Monson 2013, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="D7537004FFD99051FFBBFF84E31FFF8E" masterDocTitle="Two Interesting Damaeid Mites (Acari, Oribatida, Damaeidae Berlese, 1896) From The British Isles And Svalbard (Spitsbergen, Norway), With A Description Of Kunstidamaeus Arcticus N. Sp." masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1699230788622" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1772846972CD6B2474663F2CBFFBA361">Two Interesting Damaeid Mites (Acari, Oribatida, Damaeidae Berlese, 1896) From The British Isles And Svalbard (Spitsbergen, Norway), With A Description Of Kunstidamaeus Arcticus N. Sp.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F540A09B29A8F574236A3AF9E81A4E54">Miko, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26611AE88EAA144E1E74EA9ABC5C64BF">Monson, F. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B416E796BB4DE3B906C6925DD71998CE">Acarologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="59339C251DCC65C7EADD6C1D1945BC85">
<mods:date id="79707CBA451B93495611DFC0A5774DBA">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A428878C11A81299F298F158F8A15152">2013-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A2F66013142EE9E3DEB4E3F063EED3B4">53</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6EEAEDD504C4DEE2C22FC1D481BB5CD7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20132077</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9E608A43CB7950E9F8F6F14DC64E0BB8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="001EFC2334CB54AE46002F65F30A6FE3" type="DOI">10.1051/acarologia/20132077</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9BD77D3499F91B40A824F1C3092E7FF4" type="ISSN">2107-7207</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B6A087CFFDB9057FCC2F882E081FCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B6A087CFFDB9057FCC2F882E081FCD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6A087CFFDB9057FCC2F882E081FCD2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="EBD9EAE1FFDB9053FCC2F882E64AF890" box="[889,1365,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDB9053FCC2F882E64AF890" blockId="2.[889,1365,1798,1822]" box="[889,1365,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="F8340E06FFDB9053FCC2F882E64AF890" bold="true" box="[889,1365,1798,1822]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" reason="2">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDB9053FCC2F882E64AF890" bold="true" box="[889,1365,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDB9053FCC2F882E788F890" authority="Miko &amp; Monson, 2013" authorityName="Miko &amp; Monson" authorityYear="2013" box="[889,1175,1798,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDB9053FCC2F882E788F890" bold="true" box="[889,1175,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Kunstidamaeus arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A84D803FFDB9053FB26F882E7C8F890" box="[1181,1239,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDB9053FB5CF882E653F890" box="[1255,1356,1798,1822]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="2.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionStartId-1="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionStartId-2="4.[159,171,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetBox-1="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetBox-2="[292,1317,337,1759]" captionTargetId-0="figure-5@2.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetId-1="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetId-2="figure-5@4.[242,1346,302,1863]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – dorsal view, legs only partly depicted; B – ventral view, legs and gnathosoma only partly depicted (scale bar = 200 µm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – leg I; B – trochanter, femur and genu IV; C – tibia and tarsus IV; D – femur and genu IV, axial view; E – tibia IV, axial view; F – trochanter III; G – genu and tibia III (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755464" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755468" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5755464/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5755468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBD9EAE1FFDB9057FC81F8BAE081FCD2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDB9052FC81F8BAE163FA28" blockId="2.[826,1429,1854,1948]" lastBlockId="3.[159,762,1282,1949]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
Diagnosis —
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDB9053FC6FF8BAE764F8D8" authorityName="Miko" authorityYear="2006" box="[980,1147,1854,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDB9053FC6FF8BAE764F8D8" box="[980,1147,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Kunstidamaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a short, slightly dilated sensillus covered distally by cerotegument; tubercle
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDB9053FC32F801E0BAF812" box="[905,933,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Ba</emphasis>
absent; with a set of variably developed small tubercles present at the basis of prodorsum; and with weakly developed spinae adnatae. Ventral side with a paired anterior ventromedial apophyse, with most epimeral setae inserted on distinct tubercles; only 5 pairs of genital setae present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F7BCE9E2FFDA9052FF24FBDFE267FB4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" startId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" targetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDA9052FF24FBDFE267FB4F" blockId="3.[159,1429,1114,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
FIGURE 2:
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDA9052FEBFFBDEE2CDFBE3" authority="Miko &amp; Monson, 2013" authorityName="Miko &amp; Monson" authorityYear="2013" box="[260,466,1114,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FEBFFBDEE2CDFBE3" box="[260,466,1114,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Kunstidamaeus arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FE6DFBDEE11BFBE3" bold="true" box="[470,516,1114,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A84D803FFDA9052FE6DFBDEE11BFBE3" box="[470,516,1114,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FC05FBDFE0D4FBE3" box="[958,971,1115,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">P</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FC6EFBDFE0F5FBE0" box="[981,1002,1115,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Sa</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FBA3FBDFE731FBE0" box="[1048,1070,1115,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Sp</emphasis>
, and tubercle
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FB0AFBDFE7D9FBE3" box="[1201,1222,1115,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">La</emphasis>
; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FC22FB16E0B3FB2B" box="[921,940,1170,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">c1</emphasis>
; I – notogastral seta
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FBD7FB16E79DFB2B" box="[1132,1154,1170,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">lm</emphasis>
; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDA9052FF7EFA39E2FDFA5B" blockId="3.[159,762,1282,1949]" box="[197,482,1469,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Description of the adult.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDA9052FF7EFA68E20AF93C" blockId="3.[159,762,1282,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation id="13ABB337FFDA9052FF7EFA68E20AF93C" collectorName="S. Coulson" country="Norway" location="Spitsbergen" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Material examined —
<typeStatus id="7C7807C8FFDA9052FE47FA68E174F98A" box="[508,619,1516,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="B5C572E3FFDA9052FD73FA68E209F9A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
, collected by
<collectorName id="0E36DCBCFFDA9052FE0EF98BE12DF9A9" box="[437,562,1551,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">S. Coulson</collectorName>
from soil of tundra heath in Svalbard (
<location id="A61CEFB1FFDA9052FE15F9B6E124F9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B6A087CFFDB9057FCC2F882E081FCD2:A61CEFB1FFDA9052FE15F9B6E124F9C4" box="[430,571,1586,1610]" country="Norway" name="Spitsbergen" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Spitsbergen</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBD4F9FAFFDA9052FDF3F9B6E1B3F9C4" box="[584,684,1586,1610]" name="Norway" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Norway</collectingCountry>
), sample number OR 804, 1991 - 1993. More detailed information about the collected material is not available to us.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDA9052FF7EF94EE1A3F8E0" blockId="3.[159,762,1282,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
Measurements — Body ventral length 470 – 500 µm (n=5), body length in dorsal view about 500 – 530 µm. Length of prodorsum 180 – 210 µm, width (between the tips of
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FE22F8B0E2B6F8C5" box="[409,425,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">P</emphasis>
apophyses) around 200 µm (n=2), width of notogaster 260 – 320 µm (n=5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDA9052FF7EF801E064F96C" blockId="3.[159,762,1282,1949]" lastBlockId="3.[826,1429,1282,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
Integument — Surface of body and legs, except distal parts of tarsi, covered mostly by filamentous and columnar cerotegument, which has, on prodorsum, anterior and central part of notogaster and on ventral plate, a very characteristic appearance: individual, rather short and distinctly attenuated filaments each with a slightly expanded, buttonlike base. Lateral part of sejugal area, propodolateral apophyse and parastigmatic apophyses with granular cerotegument. Distal part of sensillus with a very specific, short, but distinct, fine &quot;leaflike&quot; cerotegument (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDA9052FB8BF9E5E792F9F7" box="[1072,1165,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). Body surface under cerotegument finely granulated, with the granulation well visible on the prodorsum and the ventral plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDA9054FCDBF97CE3FFFAE4" blockId="3.[826,1429,1282,1949]" lastBlockId="5.[159,762,311,1386]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
Prodorsum (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDA9052FC4FF97CE744F89E" box="[1012,1115,1784,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-5@2.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – dorsal view, legs only partly depicted; B – ventral view, legs and gnathosoma only partly depicted (scale bar = 200 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755464/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDA9052FBD3F97CE76AF89E" box="[1128,1141,1784,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
A-B, D-G, J) — Shape of prodorsum triangular, with well developed, blunt apophysis
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FC04F8BBE0D0F8D8" box="[959,975,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">P</emphasis>
, perpendicular to body. Lateral tubercles
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDA9052FC22F8E6E0ABF8F7" box="[921,948,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">La</emphasis>
small, distinct, but hardly visible beneath a layer of cerotegument. A series of 3 – 4 small tubercles present at the basis of the prodorsum, replacing postbothridial or centrodorsal tubercles, partly merging and creating a tuberculate ridge. In some individuals, however, the ridge only weakly developed and basis of the prodorsum just with a rugged and an irregularly thickened cuticle (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FF1CFD8DE21DFDAF" box="[167,258,521,545]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Parastigmatic apophyses strong and distinct,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FF5DFDA9E21EFDCA" box="[230,257,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Sa</emphasis>
longer, sharp, ’thorn-like’, perpendicular to body,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FEB1FDD4E239FDE9" box="[266,294,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Sp</emphasis>
shorter, dentiform, with broader basis than
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FF67FDF7E3E8FD04" box="[220,247,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Sa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FEB3FDF6E277FD05" box="[264,360,626,651]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Rostrum with a slightly projecting central lobe, partly separated from the rest of the prodorsum by short, distinct and slightly arched ridges anterior to insertion points of the lamellar setae, projecting anteromediad. Bothridium ’funnellike’, with an expanded, round rim, sometimes with an indistinct, blunt, antiaxial projection (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FD29FCC1E1F1FCD3" box="[658,750,837,861]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). Sensillus relatively short (110 – 130 µm), slightly dilated in distal part, and attenuated towards tip; sparsely, but distinctly scabrose distally. The distal, dilated portion covered by specially formed, leaf-like cerotegument, giving the sensillus an overall fusiform appearance. Rostral (ca 75 µm) and lamellar (ca 83 µm) setae subequal in length, arched, smooth and relatively fine (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FE52FBD9E12DFBFB" box="[489,562,1117,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D-E). Interlamellar setae relatively short (about 50 µm), strong, dilated at the base, with a finely dentate posterior edge, projecting posteriad or posterolaterad (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FD76FB43E3DCFA8C" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Exobothridial setae very fine, smooth, strongly curved or almost curly, with an attenuated tip (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FD76FA89E3A1FAC6" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
), about as long (45 – 50 µm) as the interlamellar setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F7BCE9E2FFDD9055FF24F8E3E0E0F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755468/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" startId="4.[159,171,1895,1914]" targetBox="[292,1317,337,1759]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDD9055FF24F8E3E0E0F81B" blockId="4.[159,1429,1894,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
FIGURE 3:
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDD9055FEBFF8E2E2CCF8F7" authority="Miko &amp; Monson, 2013" authorityName="Miko &amp; Monson" authorityYear="2013" box="[260,467,1894,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDD9055FEBFF8E2E2CCF8F7" box="[260,467,1894,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Kunstidamaeus arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDD9055FE6CF8E3E11AF8F4" bold="true" box="[471,517,1895,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A84D803FFDD9055FE6CF8E3E11AF8F4" box="[471,517,1895,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A – leg I; B – trochanter, femur and genu IV; C – tibia and tarsus IV; D – femur and genu IV, axial view; E – tibia IV, axial view; F – trochanter III; G – genu and tibia III (scale bar = 50 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDC9054FF7EFA0CE28BF970" blockId="5.[159,762,1416,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
Notogaster (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FEE6FA0CE2CBFA2E" box="[349,468,1416,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-5@2.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – dorsal view, legs only partly depicted; B – ventral view, legs and gnathosoma only partly depicted (scale bar = 200 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FE5CFA0CE2EBFA2E" box="[487,500,1416,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">2</figureCitation>
B-C, H-I) — Oval or subglobular in dorsal view. Spinae adnatae very weakly developed, small and almost invisible in the layer of cerotegument, unpigmented and transparent, variable in shape - either small and triangular (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FF1CF9B3E21BF9C1" box="[167,260,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), or narrowly ceratiform (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FD84F9B3E180F9C1" box="[575,671,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[288,1289,363,984]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – lateral part of prodorsum with apophyses P, Sa and Sp, and tubercle La; B – dorsosejugal area with tubercles at posterior end of prodorsum and spinae adnatae; C – spina adnatum of another individual; D – lamellar seta; E – rostral seta; F – exobothridial seta; G – interlamellar seta; H – notogastral seta c1; I – notogastral seta lm; J – sensillus and bothridium (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Notogastral setae in two subparallel rows, medium long, posterior ones slightly shorter (
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FDABF9F9E136F91B" box="[528,553,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">c1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FDD8F9F9E163F91B" box="[611,636,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">c2</emphasis>
around 65 – 70 µm,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FEBDF924E206F936" box="[262,281,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">la</emphasis>
65 µm,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FECFF924E290F936" box="[372,399,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">h1</emphasis>
55 µm). Setae
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FD8CF924E196F936" box="[567,649,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">ps1-ps3</emphasis>
finer and shorter (
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FEBAF947E239F955" box="[257,294,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">ps1</emphasis>
45 – 50 µm,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FE0FF947E2C7F955" box="[436,472,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">ps3</emphasis>
40 – 45 µm). Lyrifissures normally developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDC9054FF7EF89FE0FAFB35" blockId="5.[159,762,1819,1948]" lastBlockId="5.[826,1429,311,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
Ventral characters (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FE12F89FE11FF8BD" box="[425,512,1819,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[159,171,1115,1134]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-5@2.[242,1346,302,1082]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – dorsal view, legs only partly depicted; B – ventral view, legs and gnathosoma only partly depicted (scale bar = 200 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) — Gnathosoma relatively broad, cuticle with characteristically fine transverse ridges. Mouthparts and palps as usual in
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDC9054FF24F800E259F812" authorityName="Miko" authorityYear="2006" box="[159,326,1924,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FF24F800E259F812" box="[159,326,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Kunstidamaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, setae
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FE23F800E2BAF812" box="[408,421,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">h</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FE58F801E2F0F812" box="[483,495,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">a</emphasis>
quite long (around 35 µm), with setae
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FC47FEBCE717FEC1" box="[1020,1032,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">a</emphasis>
shorter. Tectum of podocephalic fossa slightly projecting posteriad into a blunt, ’beak-like’ tip. Epimeral tubercles
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FB6DFEF9E7E0FE1B" box="[1238,1279,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">E2a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FAB4FEF9E626FE1B" box="[1295,1337,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">E2p</emphasis>
absent, in medial part of sejugal area with distinctly paired tubercle
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FC1FFE40E0CFFE55" box="[932,976,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">VM</emphasis>
; tubercles
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FBECFE40E76BFE55" box="[1111,1140,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Va</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FB03FE40E7C7FE55" box="[1208,1240,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Vp</emphasis>
absent (see remarks for potential analogies). Discidium strong, pointed, triangular or ’beak-like’ projecting laterad or slightly anteriolaterad. Anterior part of epimeral region laterally with a longitudinal, more sclerotised ridge, bearing epimeral seta
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FB7DFDF7E7C0FD05" box="[1222,1247,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">1c</emphasis>
. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-4, setae of epimeres 1-3 and seta
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FAE3FD12E66EFD20" box="[1368,1393,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">4a</emphasis>
on distinct tubercles, these most pronounced around insertions points of
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FB9CFD58E75EFD7A" box="[1063,1089,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">3a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FBEBFD58E777FD7A" box="[1104,1128,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">4a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FBC3FD58E78EFD7A" box="[1144,1169,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">2a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FB74FD58E7F6FD7A" box="[1231,1257,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">3b</emphasis>
. Length of all ventral setae around 25 – 35 µm; setae
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FB4CFD7BE610FC99" box="[1271,1295,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">3c</emphasis>
the longest (ca 40 µm), oriented anteriad. Genital plates, in some individuals, posteriorly with a fine longitudinal striation, and with only 5 genital setae of medium length (18 – 24 µm). From the position of genital setae, it is assumed seta
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FB0FFC2AE7D0FC48" box="[1204,1231,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">g2</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FB43FC2AE60CFC48" box="[1272,1299,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">g6</emphasis>
is reduced (absent). Otherwise, normal set and positions of setae (
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FCD5FC71E096FB82" box="[878,905,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
<quantity id="643B148FFFDC9054FCD5FC71E096FB82" box="[878,905,1013,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FC22FC70E0DFFB82" box="[921,960,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">1ag</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FC6BFC70E0E8FB82" box="[976,1015,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">2an</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FB85FC70E77AFB82" box="[1086,1125,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">3ad</emphasis>
) in anogenital area. Posterior end of ventral plate behind anal plates with postanal sclerite, developed as a short, transverse, sclerotised lath or indistinct ridge. Notogastral margin behind postanal sclerite possibly undulate or indented axially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDC9057FCDBFB6FE2FBFEC1" blockId="5.[826,1430,1258,1949]" lastBlockId="6.[159,484,311,335]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FC11FB6EE0E5FA8C" box="[938,1018,1258,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[159,171,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[292,1317,337,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[242,1346,302,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – leg I; B – trochanter, femur and genu IV; C – tibia and tarsus IV; D – femur and genu IV, axial view; E – tibia IV, axial view; F – trochanter III; G – genu and tibia III (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) — Only leg IV distinctly longer than body; legs I and III almost as long as or only slightly longer than body, leg II distinctly shorter than body. Tibiae I and IV longer than their respective genua, with trochanter IV and femur IV subequal in length. Proximal part of tarsus II and IV before bulb, ventrally with strongly thickened cuticle (
<figureCitation id="3BF8A5EFFFDC9054FCC2FA64E0CEFA76" box="[889,977,1504,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[159,171,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[292,1317,337,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[242,1346,302,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3: Kunstidamaeus arcticus n.sp.: A – leg I; B – trochanter, femur and genu IV; C – tibia and tarsus IV; D – femur and genu IV, axial view; E – tibia IV, axial view; F – trochanter III; G – genu and tibia III (scale bar = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Leg setation (famulus included, with solenidia in parenthesis): leg I 1-7- 4(1)-4(2)-21(2), leg II 1-6-4(1)-4(1)-17(2), leg III 2-5-3(1)-3(1)-17, leg IV 1-4-3-3(1)-14. Dorsal setae of femora, particularly of femur I, strong, unilaterally with fine ’saw-like’ dentation or with dark scales. Tarsus I with accessory ventral seta
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FBB2F936E734F944" box="[1033,1067,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">v2’</emphasis>
, which is absent on tarsus IV. Famulus normally developed, emergent, setiform. Genual solenidia
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FBB6F97CE703F89E" box="[1037,1052,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">σ</emphasis>
on leg I-II slightly longer than coupled seta. Tibial solenidia of leg I (
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FB4BF89FE611F8BD" box="[1264,1294,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">’1</emphasis>
) and leg IV (
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FCF8F8BAE04BF8D8" box="[835,852,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">’</emphasis>
) tactile, very long, fine, about 160 – 170 µm long, solenidion
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FC06F8E5E0C3F8F4" box="[957,988,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">’2</emphasis>
of tibia I setiform, but much shorter. Both solenidia of tarsus I (
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDC9054FBDCF801E7AEF813" box="[1127,1201,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">ω1, ω2</emphasis>
) also fine, setiform, relatively long (75 – 85 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A37CB96AFFDF9057FF7EFEF9E081FCD2" blockId="6.[159,762,381,1948]" lastBlockId="6.[826,1429,311,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
Remarks — The species has several unusual characters distinguishing it from all other
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FD1CFE25E3E3FE52" authorityName="Miko" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FD1CFE25E3E3FE52" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Kunstidamaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FEF1FE40E2D3FE52" box="[330,460,452,476]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FEF1FE40E2D3FE52" box="[330,460,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Epidamaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) species. The most unusual being the presence of only 5 genital setae per plate, whilst, the normal number for both genera and all
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FF43FDA9E262FDCB" authorityName="BERLESE" authorityYear="1896" box="[248,381,557,581]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Damaeidae</taxonomicName>
is 6 setae per plate. The combination of the presence of a typical apophyse
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FD09FDD5E1DDFDE6" box="[690,706,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">P</emphasis>
perpendicular to the body axis together with prodorsal tubercles
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FE8CFD13E24DFD20" box="[311,338,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">La</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FE35FD13E2B5FD20" box="[398,426,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Ba</emphasis>
is typical for
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FDF7FD12E1ECFD20" authorityName="Miko" authorityYear="2006" box="[588,755,662,686]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FDF7FD12E1ECFD20" box="[588,755,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Kunstidamaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the similar combination of apophysis
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FD36FD3EE182FD5F" box="[653,669,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">P</emphasis>
and tubercle
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FF56FD59E217FD7A" box="[237,264,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">La</emphasis>
let us to assign the species to this genus. However, in
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FE80FC84E2AEFC99" authority="Miko &amp; Monson, 2013" authorityName="Miko &amp; Monson" authorityYear="2013" box="[315,433,768,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FE80FC84E2AEFC99" box="[315,433,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">K. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FE02FD7BE2ECFC99" bold="true" box="[441,499,767,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A84D803FFDF9057FE02FD7BE2ECFC99" box="[441,499,767,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, postbothridial tubercles are absent, whilst a row of 3-4 small tubercles at each side of prodorsum base has developed instead, in some individuals. One could speculate about the homology of this structure with tubercles
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FD06FC08E1C6FC2D" box="[701,729,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Ba</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FF24FC2BE3A0FC48" box="[159,191,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Da</emphasis>
. However, this structure is variable in our material, and in some individuals is only weakly developed. This suggests that the homology is questionable and the structure may have evolved independently. The idea is, in our view, supported also by the very unusual presence of paired tubercles
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FF24FB06E3D4FB17" box="[159,203,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">VM</emphasis>
in the medial part of the ventrosejugal groove. The single, unpaired ventromedial tubercle
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FD0BFB21E1C3FB32" box="[688,732,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">VM</emphasis>
is known from this area in only a few species of
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FD68FB4CE21CFA8C" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FD68FB4CE21CFA8C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Epidamaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eg.
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FEFBFB6FE1BDFA8C" authority="Hammer, 1967" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1967" box="[320,674,1258,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispinosus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FEFBFB6FE2F4FA8C" box="[320,491,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">E. fortispinosus</emphasis>
Hammer, 1967
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FD58FB6FE2B5FAAB" authority="Hammer, 1967" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FD58FB6FE3E6FAAB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">E. hastatus</emphasis>
Hammer, 1967
</taxonomicName>
. The latter of the two species shares some more similarities (see
<bibRefCitation id="C752C49BFFDF9057FDFCFAB4E270FAE5" author="Behan-Pelletier V. M. &amp; Norton R. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="94" pagination="277 - 319" refId="ref5123" refString="Behan-Pelletier V. M., Norton R. A. 1985 - Epidamaeus (Acari: Damaeidae) of subarctic western North America and extreme northeastern USSR - Canadian Entomologist, 117, 277 - 319. doi: 10.4039 / Ent 117277 - 3" type="journal article" year="1985">Behan-Pelletier and Norton, 1985</bibRefCitation>
for details), e.g. shape of spinae adnatae, exobothridial setae and partly also the relatively short, lanceolate sensillus, and, more importantly, a thickened cuticle at the basis of prodorsum. To our knowledge, unique to
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FDFFFA64E1A6FA79" authority="Miko &amp; Monson, 2013" authorityName="Miko &amp; Monson" authorityYear="2013" box="[580,697,1504,1527]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FDFFFA64E1A6FA79" box="[580,697,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">K. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FD7BFA64E1E5FA76" bold="true" box="[704,762,1504,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A84D803FFDF9057FD7BFA64E1E5FA76" box="[704,762,1504,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also the presence of a distinctly thickened cuticle at the ventral part of the proximal end of tarsi III and IV. Another unusual character belonging to the new species is the presence of a second antiaxial accessory seta, ventral to seta
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FDF2F90BE174F929" box="[585,619,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">v2’</emphasis>
on tarsus I, whilst the same seta on tarsus IV is absent. Absence of this seta on tarsi I and IV is a typical character shared by most of the species of
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FDC3F97CE1E5F89E" box="[632,762,1784,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FDC3F97CE1E5F89E" box="[632,762,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Epidamaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FF6FF89FE264F8BD" authorityName="Miko" authorityYear="2006" box="[212,379,1819,1843]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FF6FF89FE264F8BD" box="[212,379,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Kunstidamaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FDBEF898E176F8BD" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1835" box="[517,617,1820,1843]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FDBEF898E176F8BD" box="[517,617,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Damaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu lato) complex, and, if occasionally present, they are developed always on both legs. On the other hand, the weak development of the spinae adnatae is not sur- prising - the tendency of minimization and weakening of spinae adnatae seems to be quite common within the
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FC49FEF9E768FE1B" authorityName="BERLESE" authorityYear="1896" box="[1010,1143,381,405]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Damaeidae</taxonomicName>
from northern Arctic areas, as demonstrated by
<bibRefCitation id="C752C49BFFDF9057FBD2FE24E0ACFE55" author="Behan-Pelletier V. M. &amp; Norton R. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="94" pagination="1253 - 1289" refId="ref5076" refString="Behan-Pelletier V. M., Norton R. A. 1983 - Epidamaeus (Acari: Damaeidae) of arctic western North America and extreme northeast, USSR - Canadian Entomologist, 115, 1253 - 1289. doi: 10.4039 / Ent 1151253 - 10" type="journal article" year="1983">Behan-Pelletier and Norton (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. This unique combination of characters, combined with the very characteristic shape of the cerotegument, sensillus and presence of only 5 genital setae clearly differentiates this species from all other known species. Based on the presence of short sensillus (appearing distally slightly dilated), shape and size of the notogastral setae and presence of granular cerotegument, the new species shows similarities to the species-group &quot;tenuipes&quot;, but given the specific characters described above, it should be considered as self-standing within the
<taxonomicName id="64C3C2E9FFDF9057FAF9FCA6E088FCD3" authorityName="Miko" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91B76578FFDF9057FAF9FCA6E088FCD3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Kunstidamaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="DDDB1085107AEDFECFE7AB5CFF3F4D30" ID-CoL="69M2" authority="Thomas 1927" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Atelidae" genus="Oreonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A9DFB60AB1DB6598EE730AE9FDD8897" italics="true" pageNumber="152">Oreonax</emphasis>
Thomas 1927
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<paragraph id="B9FF2532DBAE3557A65F47DB0722D063" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="B3B8A57BFDB2D07425498FC1CD9F0888" italics="true" pageNumber="152">Oreonax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
,
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</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B438857A94D319655B5F9116A404BA8" pageNumber="152" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="F1316FCD205B15D3ECC264BCF23519BF" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="D81D9EB8DEAFD73ABB79473A799E0E5E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="152">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EC1A96EB2344BD9532DC1EB35C626125" authority="Thomas 1927" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Atelidae" genus="Lagothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hendeei" subGenus="Oreonax">
<emphasis id="42E8EA897DCF4457788DDFD2EE6A97E1" italics="true" pageNumber="152">Lagothrix (Oreonax) hendeei</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="93972430658F23FD6BA7330E91E24F8A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="152">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
1 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="075BB060DEF5ACDB22474D25A7E6FDA1" pageNumber="152">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B95861D94C7F90A1745C1E224A42B53E" authority="(Humboldt 1812)" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Mammalia" family="Atelidae" genus="Oreonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
<emphasis id="3627524FA3CF4595DE49CB5528B20E36" italics="true" pageNumber="152">Oreonax flavicauda</emphasis>
(Humboldt 1812)
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="A71FBA142607D0401B3F39D88EA2FDE7" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C2352125D411FC62D8CCE20D10E211D3" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="FE770006913F1BEC41BA43CD443869C9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="152">Discussion:</emphasis>
Separated from
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<emphasis id="492103C78892197A6AA630B36922BA44" italics="true" pageNumber="152">Lagothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
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Groves (2001
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)
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.
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<mods:title id="FFE6543DC96903A814A38142FD547E09">Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8911AC66C64237F5A3BC578A6DF0732F">Lucanas, Cristian C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFAA53F2D89BD4E82E8DB9A25B7CFF75">Lit, Ireneo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BF15CCB6EA370E17E93FE2DA282C2FCB">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A354839EC687F9A8202E188D539BB925">
<mods:date id="40795E0ADC67665DB91F96362CF775F9">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="38A4E65A121BF12B753A25B60F093210" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B48A54F0E58AF276BEA3448046168A69">19</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="07AA7427E38B251F44A0E632D2B9457B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="58BDCADA79B2DA7C1B33420BA4D09F01" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11B12F8062ADFA99EF0B88ACDE39E48C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-19-51</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B6A3E977B4EE1FEC6DC8BB567F1E1D5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884724" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E3D0AEF-1BED-4DC7-89CC-CD534663BB68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6A3E977B4EE1FEC6DC8BB567F1E1D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="991196C596BCFB46D29B8721D17C97B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="3CC78C5D69142D98D719ADDA97934D53" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Taxon classification Animalia Blattodea Nocticolidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A732A3114A762928BBC5F7D38525A4AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1C6E3AEC9947E667018698C2E78EFE16" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="BFEB303743475150814940A30A99E18A" ID-CoL="8N9DF" LSID="http://zoobank.org/7E3D0AEF-1BED-4DC7-89CC-CD534663BB68" authority="Lucanas &amp; Lit" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola gonzalezi" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi">
Nocticola gonzalezi
<normalizedToken id="C8511B4FF0A87A74718D7BA79281BB1B" originalValue="Lucañas">Lucanas</normalizedToken>
&amp; Lit
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B1213900CAF01F2679939CA304AE183" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24CF3A02CAD79DBB782D4D7A180F93AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E2E89B94CF36F73DD34CC783054E55D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A9568F646BDE5D0466745652F11E93F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Holotype: male, slide-mounted. Original label: &quot;Philippines: Polillo Island (Quezon Province): Cave 5, Sitio Puting Bato, Barangay Aluyon, Burdeos, 13.v.2013 CC
<normalizedToken id="4BCA86AEA292172D26C9B4A68C010D6F" originalValue="Lucañas”">Lucanas&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;UPLBMNH BLA-00220&quot;, &quot;HOLOTYPE /
<taxonomicName id="F6416AF722E32959367FC116950DF776" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola gonzalezi" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi">Nocticola gonzalezi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8B6815141FDBD355ED4131D3BED648CF" originalValue="Lucañas">Lucanas</normalizedToken>
&amp; Lit [laser printed on red slide label]&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0A8A20FB272C5BC5608B740DBEEA241" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Paratypes: 1 male, 1 female, 5 nymphs, same locality as holotype but 10.x.2013: (CC
<normalizedToken id="A249775360B46FEF41FD9C8515C9DB35" originalValue="Lucañas">Lucanas</normalizedToken>
, UPLBMNH BLA-00221, ♀ (slide); -00222, ♂; -00223, nymph (slide); -00224a-d, 4 nymphs). &quot;PARATYPE /
<taxonomicName id="0EBA986B33A52454F4BE2819AD8B6334" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola gonzalezi" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi">Nocticola gonzalezi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="E33ABC0188532D85A878FD436C0FA54D" originalValue="Lucañas">Lucanas</normalizedToken>
&amp; Lit [laser printed on blue slide label or handwritten on blue label]&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69A2C387DE4526BB4D062520976C463" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="9C9CB17B1509DB40838B8798C67083D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3323AF5C61D4F82C1AEF80FC6DB63FEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Philippines: Polillo Island (Quezon Province): Cave 5, Sitio Puting Bato, Barangay Aluyon, Burdeos, on calcite rubble with insectivorous bat guano.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC1FE142E722BAB5C133741DA835026B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D9D2324707DA234F274FBA3B3F5F6B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE8A7336727C0AF091835503DF266C93" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Male brachypterous; female apterous. Compound eyes reduced, much smaller in female. Femur Type C1. Tarsi simple, symmetrical. Tergal gland absent (
<taxonomicName id="92CDF50A8BBCC1D82E88CA3A22426226" lsidName="simoni" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="simoni">simoni</taxonomicName>
-species group). Accessory hook-like phallomere (L2d) dagger-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1D75BF6E26BE0D86E81F4D343E3035E" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="0CE797714400ADEF45EA1FB4C9133605" author="Roth, LM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse Zoologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" pagination="297 - 321" title="Some cavernicolous and epigean cockroaches with six new species, and a discussion of the Nocticolidae (Dictyoptera: Blattaria)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.79654" volume="95" year="1988">Roth (1988)</bibRefCitation>
noted the difficulty in separating nocticolid genera. Although
<bibRefCitation id="7F5F91E13B1E8BA8FA469888114F8CD2" author="Chopard, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="146 - 155" title="Note sur quelques Orthopteres cavernicoles de Madagascar." volume="12" year="1945">Chopard (1945</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BA2569594941E56F8C20EA2C7E397DD9" author="Chopard, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="307 - 310" title="Une espece nouvelle de Nocticola provenant d'une grotte du Transvaal (Dictyopteres, Nocticolidae)." volume="71" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
), being unable to differentiate
<taxonomicName id="CD9E2A8823DF28BCF39FA9629D2898CC" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nocticola</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="F980070C86E63CCE3C95F148C6326CFE" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Alluaudellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alluaudellina" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alluaudellina</taxonomicName>
Chopard, 1932 noted the possibility of the two being synonyms,
<taxonomicName id="5CBA66A524539C2D92CCCBE66E554B01" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nocticola</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter by the absence of styles. Aside from
<taxonomicName id="54E7944670E809035FDA1F99B68DCDEB" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nocticola</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName id="9FA2B14C59C3BEA1BEA31355BFECD4CE" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Cardacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardacus" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cardacus</taxonomicName>
Strand, 1928 lacks style in the family. The former is distinguished from the latter by the absence of ocelli and exposed vertex. Following such dichotomy, this new species is placed under
<taxonomicName id="CB9E1D216D1B69C835B30194718F7A49" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nocticola</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EC2F9EFE7F30DF4A697283DC39B9911" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
This species can be distinguished from other troglobiotic
<taxonomicName id="45DFBA9F0128C3ED9E82537E848090CC" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nocticola</taxonomicName>
by the presence of an accessory hook-like phallomere which was only reported from two epigean species,
<taxonomicName id="95CAD1C049A5BD94E480B0C2C2180E82" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola scytala" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scytala">Nocticola scytala</taxonomicName>
Andersen &amp;
<normalizedToken id="94CB03DA5749A52349DA265F0B815CD0" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
and
<taxonomicName id="A638029D9230C3666736C757DF88E4C4" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola clavata" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">Nocticola clavata</taxonomicName>
Andersen &amp;
<normalizedToken id="A7FB29F61C707152ABBE8957B4F2F550" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
from Ghana, West Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="7E08FECC87103EFE35228F51DA14DEBC" author="Andersen, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of African Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="377 - 385" title="Three new species of Nocticola Bolivar from Ghana, West Africa (Blattaria: Nocticolidae)." volume="109" year="1995">
Andersen and
<normalizedToken id="CCE79528EEACE5741E91598A1EDA3189" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB04E8BF1EFD4F647F7B7D7A59DFA0AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<pageBreakToken id="2F6FF19F1ACA8AFCF62393478326BE90" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E4F2A93A736A32072E906BBB55E79481" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola simoni" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Nocticola simoni</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="196CFE463BD586ACBDB33E4855D584D6" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola caeca" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Nocticola caeca</taxonomicName>
in terms of coloration but differs in terms of size,
<taxonomicName id="99E1C5DE8D9BE092655B062449F82FB5" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola gonzalezi" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi">Nocticola gonzalezi</taxonomicName>
being smaller. Unfortunately, the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="191F05EF38685F6B2D58758FA33E40E8" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola simoni" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Nocticola simoni</taxonomicName>
and the male of
<taxonomicName id="FCF22C2C0175BA142B9F55531AF211C0" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola caeca" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Nocticola caeca</taxonomicName>
was not described by
<bibRefCitation id="05FC26237F1F5955A918CD071D3108D9" author="Bolivar, I" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="29 - 34" title="Voyage de M. E. Simon aux iles Philippines (mars et avril 1890). Etudes sur les Arthropodes cavernicoles de I'ile de Luzon. Orthopteres." volume="61" year="1892">Bolivar (1892)</bibRefCitation>
and the location of the type specimens are unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="32D523849D6667EEBAACDDA371A3EB33" author="Paris, M" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" pagination="143 - 264" title="Catalogo de tipos de Ortopteroides (Insecta) de Ignacio Bolivar, I: Blattaria, Mantodea, Phasmatodea y Orthoptera (Stenopelmatidae, Rhaphidophoroidea, Tettigonoidea, Grylloidea, Tetrigoidea)." volume="69" year="1993">Paris 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32DF8305913843BE74F19FB0616A61DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Many
<taxonomicName id="FFB8DEAFCBF75926A123E72E05559EF2" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nocticola</taxonomicName>
species are narrow endemics even among caves within a contiguous area (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="2C2C929F05EABE0B55F727B97838CE3D" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola simoni" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Nocticola simoni</taxonomicName>
was collected from a cave in San Mateo, Rizal Province and
<taxonomicName id="BB6207906129A2FCB213B279EC59C59F" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola caeca" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Nocticola caeca</taxonomicName>
from nearby Antipolo, also in Rizal Province). Considering this, as well as the morphological characteristics and the isolation of Cave 5 in Puting Bato, Burdeos, Polillo Island, we iterate the distinctness of
<taxonomicName id="3C71B3029976E0A5F9212F157620CC8E" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola gonzalezi" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi">Nocticola gonzalezi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F69961DF77D4CC69C0F9B4B9746790F" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA08E44E629C4689C5470FE3DD8AD9A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1753B0A1128D3D2F921EAAF3D6C1BE6F" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Size (mm): ♂, TL: 2.36
<normalizedToken id="2C2A8AABD05D581CF562B92194C7F5E4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.13 mm; Pn: 0.50
<normalizedToken id="D46FB9EB9359C9846B34013EE22C7366" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.10
<normalizedToken id="ED31AA93430BA8BF3D4C0B9CD2A6A80F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.93
<normalizedToken id="5FD5FB0396297C92B25567279860057D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05 mm; Tg: 1.13
<normalizedToken id="3412743F74F8C50EEB501C84C57E32B2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2. ♀ TL: 2.5 mm; Pn: 0.50
<normalizedToken id="1CB43859E12CAAD49B61E78FC5AA1E1A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.95 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFD3EBFDBCED7320F4A91D1B7C21DD87" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Male. (Fig. 1A,G). Yellowish brown throughout except for light brown pronotum and tegmina. Vertex of head slightly exposed; eyes reduced but larger than those of female (Fig. 1C); ocelli absent. Pronotum wider than long. Forewing reduced, venation simple indicated by spinules, rounded at apex; hind wing highly reduced, triangular with single vein. Legs very long, forefemur Type C1 (Fig. 1D); mid- and hind femur with apical spines; mid- and hind tibia with several minute spines on outer aspect; hind metatarsi longer than the rest; pulvilli and arolia absent, tarsal claw simple, symmetrical. Abdominal tergal gland absent (
<taxonomicName id="592802D9ABDB2241F465699E3CFA6A7B" lsidName="simoni" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="simoni">simoni</taxonomicName>
-species-group (
<bibRefCitation id="492D65F8B7C3E75DED1AC53863C7D5B0" author="Roth, LM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse Zoologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" pagination="297 - 321" title="Some cavernicolous and epigean cockroaches with six new species, and a discussion of the Nocticolidae (Dictyoptera: Blattaria)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.79654" volume="95" year="1988">Roth 1988</bibRefCitation>
)). Supra-anal plate symmetrical. Style absent. Genitalia as illustrated (Fig. 1E), genital hook (L3) conspicuous, extending well beyond subgenital plate. Accessory hook-like phallomere (L2d) dagger-like.
</paragraph>
<caption id="311B1B5FB62162F83406BE49987B9F5D" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="903473101FA259125D742BE0F4D19CB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="67A6113F9107018B262251573E30FCA3" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticola gonzalezi" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi">Nocticola gonzalezi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F1A9903ECC55511783690ACA04A9D4C3" originalValue="Lucañas">Lucanas</normalizedToken>
&amp; Lit, sp. n.: A Adult male B adult female C male head, lateral aspect D Prothoracic leg E male genitalia: (L1-3: sclerites of left phallomere; L2d: L2 dorsal; L2v: L2 ventral; R1-3: sclerites of right phallomere; vph: ventral phallomere) F female subgenital plate G male and H female habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C4089CCBE5FF2C309B00854B6F4352F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Female. (Fig. 1B,H) Larger than male. Opaque yellow throughout except for lateral thoracic margins. Apterous. Supra-anal plate triangular. Subgenital plate broad basally, valvular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F351604E352B3AAF5E1DD3B0F4B0CDA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Nymphs. Similar to female. Opaque white. Eyes reduced to 3-4 distinct facets.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCB4556E902F24BF24409503E26B91A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C9D7F6A47AD52AE7020DF1FAE5DBDBED" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="685BF15A012F3AC8B3F5418521444C3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">The species is named after Dr. Juan Carlos T. Gonzalez, the current director of the UPLB-MNH, in recognition of his pioneering efforts toward biodiversity documentation and conservation in the Polillos, a group of islands, east of Luzon and politically a part of Quezon Province.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18EEBD7C7A7FEE4F55C524F755D1D88F" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="76A6777915B3009D69134124F5C2B8C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73B381B9BC730DA68779B9724B9DBF61" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Philippines: Polillo Island.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="286AB28F19C8B17E5DA9D1DF2386D4B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="B19C138ED1505C5ECC4A5CFAA39888FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B457767340E705E4BBBDAD0405EF2F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Collected only from a single cave in Burdeos, Polillo Island, Quezon. The cave is deposited with porous calcite rocks and thin guano deposits from periodical roost of insectivorous bats,
<taxonomicName id="94916B29FFC67DDFEF966DCDFA5F4F5D" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hipposideros coronatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Hipposideros coronatus</taxonomicName>
(Peters, 1871) and
<taxonomicName id="6326D3A890ED5E2FAC4372B2AF259C71" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miniopterus schreibersii" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">Miniopterus schreibersii</taxonomicName>
(Kuhl, 1817). The site is relatively dry and rocky compared to the damp and sticky clay that is found throughout the rest of the cave, especially during the rainy season. They are quite fast and usually hide among the holes in the calcite rocks. They are found among and probably serve as prey for nymphs of whipspiders (
<taxonomicName id="57B24C11DED34002DE5672D12C61F1B3" class="Arachnida" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="007DE76D483F5F7F5BBBF9C8DA492005" lsidName="" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="order">Amblypygi</taxonomicName>
), whipscorpions (Thelyphonida) and adult short-tailed whipscorpion (
<taxonomicName id="482D6A6A3617B9A495A0BA69586E4DAA" lsidName="" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="order">Schizomida</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A77E170E8BAD98CB374F1D35239833E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="EB42422D618977B32503433575E19322" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585983FBAE7CA84F39CB16C371B01910" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Due to the narrow distribution of this species, it is suggested that the species be considered
<normalizedToken id="146C1E0BA9E4DF454E7721C52F09D3C5" originalValue="“Vulnerable”">&quot;Vulnerable&quot;</normalizedToken>
and that the cave from which it was collected be protected from further anthropogenic disturbances.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA1C1EBAC1BD56407B219BA024ECC9B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A3E5A9225BDFE1D81B2A5FA444B35D31" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B89DCF59A70DB375EE5B01CF6A36E0D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Because of its morphological characteristics, this species can be classified as a true cave-dweller or troglobiotic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="2DFF853FD7426BD9F6F27AF4CA7BC1E9" ID-CoL="7WPJ8" class="Arachnida" family="Quadroppiidae" genus="Quadroppia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstruosa">Quadroppia monstruosa Hammer</taxonomicName>
, 1979 (sensu Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985)
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Syn., Tax.: Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985. Die Art wurde von Hammer 1979
<normalizedToken id="DFE4384D2B2BEF90B9A274F86A0888C9" originalValue="für" pageNumber="260">fuer</normalizedToken>
Java beschrieben; die Nachbeschreibung durch Minguez et al. 1985 erfolgte nach Material aus Spanien und Polen.
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: Ohkubo 1995.
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<subSubSection id="EA656AA70B6E7CA8E26A1DC86B3DC2C8" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="0072D603459A733A61397A23BCAC7CCC" pageNumber="260">
- &quot;
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&quot; in Paoli 1908; in Mahunka 1977b (B). -
<taxonomicName id="EDA37D68181E5E089F973406AB5EB2DD" class="Arachnida" family="Quadroppiidae" genus="Quadroppia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolii">Q. paolii Woas</taxonomicName>
, 1986.
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: Ohkubo 1995.
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<paragraph id="CA7C2B37B6ACBF90FE72D1AD87FA3F86" pageNumber="260">Verbreitung: Europa, weltweit.</paragraph>
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</document>

180
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<taxonomicName LSID="2B6A7F20-29BF-5D64-BFEA-9CDD57969DC5" authority="Issel, 1869" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1869" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Ervilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ervilia scaliola" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scaliola">Ervilia scaliola Issel, 1869</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Ervilia scaliola Issel, 1869, NHMW-MO- 112930 / LM / 0176, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 3 M): right (A, C) and left (B, D) valve outer views, left (E, G) and right (F, H) valve inner views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Israel • 2 vv; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.7002" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.7002">31.7002°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5498" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5498">34.5498°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 21 m; 18 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample SG20_2F) • 1 sh; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.6868" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.6868">31.6868°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5516">34.5516°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 11 m; 31 Oct. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S58_3M); NHMW-MO-112930/LM/0176; size: L 3.1 mm, H 2.2 mm (illustrated shell).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1869" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Ervilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ervilia scaliola" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scaliola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ervilia scaliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recorded from Turkey based on material collected in 2013 by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://dx.doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.67AC08A4" author="Zenetos, A" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de Biologie Marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="507 - 512" refId="B225" refString="Zenetos, A, Ovalis, P, 2014. Alien Mollusca in the Levantine Sea: an update. Occurrence of Ervilia scaliola Issel, 1869 along the Levantine coast of Turkey. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 55: 507 - 512, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.67AC08A4" title="Alien Mollusca in the Levantine Sea: an update. Occurrence of Ervilia scaliola Issel, 1869 along the Levantine coast of Turkey." url="https://dx.doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.67AC08A4" volume="55" year="2014">Zenetos and Ovalis (2014)</bibRefCitation>
who correctly described the complex taxonomic status of this genus in the Indo-Pacific. We here record the species from Israel for the first time. The complete shell from Ashqelon (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Ervilia scaliola Issel, 1869, NHMW-MO- 112930 / LM / 0176, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 3 M): right (A, C) and left (B, D) valve outer views, left (E, G) and right (F, H) valve inner views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42</figureCitation>
) is very fresh, and thus probably originates from an extant population.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1869" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Ervilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ervilia scaliola" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scaliola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ervilia scaliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Issel, 1869, NHMW-MO-112930/LM/0176, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S58_3M): right (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
) and left (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
) valve outer views, left (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G</emphasis>
) and right (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, H</emphasis>
) valve inner views. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>