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<document id="0EEF698F7613FA91F9F4131416F4D9C5" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole geminata Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="426" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="685061057D7CD49CF23C7365981FA85D">
<mods:title id="33A79C9E94FE09C6365D4098C4EF58A0">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0740A389C5D13125D6E5444BC94D7C10">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA54976E20623E330E74C62444877401">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<treatment id="2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890" lastPageNumber="426" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="C088A6DEB815EC1A1FD558C6CCE233E2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7EA69D02B1B67884EC4C7101D3D1C427" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="E591AF4D5912EFE158F61ED47BEDCB90" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181876" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole geminata Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole geminata Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">Pheidole geminata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA825C0CAC6F7B7D6927894CA77E2D39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98173E04E9C73384269BBEB3600C0F3A" pageNumber="426">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="113021B8FAC3E986EF18A76BD73A89E1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FF8C361304AFE0A0A24A9CA88817D50D" pageNumber="426">
Etymology L
<taxonomicName id="172AF9742576245048EC640CA205C4B0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181876" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole geminata Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole geminata Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">geminata</taxonomicName>
, pair, twinned, referring to the paired mesosomal setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1775C420A69F6EE10E2B912D2612A570" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B32711142F58D083A4598DFE5FE5CA72" pageNumber="426">
diagnosis Similar to
<taxonomicName id="87FEE642BE7688056DD9CB13A3205D45" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181902" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micridris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micridris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micridris">micridris</taxonomicName>
but distinguished from it and other
<taxonomicName id="9F2BFD2D7583BE350354D8D8765640EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
species as follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F8B8CE87DCE14DFF0336A9E94761929" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A9FD67E90813A75BE5C84966DC2C6AD" pageNumber="426">Major: head in full-face view quadrate, with Head Width equaling Head Length; eyes set well forward on head; pilosity sparse, especially so on mesosomal dorsum, where it comprises widely and evenly spaced pairs of setae; mesonotal convexity low but well developed in side view; propodeal spines as long as half the propodeal basal face and directed backward; postpetiole oval from above; carinulae limited to eye level on head and anterior to it; all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD4DD4B9EAB4F359AA3055AC114CE9BA" pageNumber="426">Minor: eye set far forward on head; posterior half of ventral head profile weakly concave; pilosity sparse, and on mesosomal dorsum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED5EB050B68949C997D27E41A7ED3BB0" pageNumber="426">comprising widely and evenly spaced pairs of setae; all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCCDD9763251D57422AFC4D5E9CFD0D6" pageNumber="426">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.92, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBC9E7D41EA94BAEE04A798A37699340" pageNumber="426">Paratype minor (Tinlandia, Ecuador): HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F288A1DB3CA4C94C2F4B09903F1387DE" pageNumber="426">color Major: body dark brown, mandibles medium brown, other appendages brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8CC8AE4FA871F2BD98372580AAEA8" pageNumber="426">Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages dark yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E977A4840130EA1AA22C0D4FFC078EF8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DB2C21A1EFD42013186D8DEA0853C0FA" pageNumber="426">Range Known from the type locality and two localities near Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Pichincha (S. and J. Peck).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1A765CC1CAEBA3448D809A8AF630550" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A623F8595600F602A51B747243F0BBCE" pageNumber="426">Biology The type series is from mossy montane forest, and the 520 m Santo Domingo de las Colorados colony from submontane rainforest. A winged queen from the latter locality was collected on 4 June.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFCAAEB027C1A613BC06F972469DCA5E" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FFE76365C5E6EB639A72F9C05F1E4508" pageNumber="426">Figure Upper: holotype, major (20-30 km east-northeast of Alluriquin on Chiriboga Road, Pichincha, Ecuador, 1400-1800 m). Lower: paratype, minor (Tinlandia, 16 km southeast of Santo Domingo de Los Colorados, Pichincha, Ecuador, 520 m). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4366196" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d11bedcf-0da7-4048-96dd-d074afdfa9ce" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011638" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4366196" checkinTime="1588973603461" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="2B4E279773D61DA8300F90673BC39EA1" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.M.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Bombycilaena erecta Smoljan." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="672" masterDocId="E3A2C49F1590381FDBC299C2A2FCFD14" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageNumber="672" updateTime="1642017197922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="672" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="672">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" title="Micropus erectus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Micropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectus">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="672">Micropus erectus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: Addenda. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="672" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="672">&quot;Habitat in Hispania.&quot; RCN: 6712.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="672" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="672">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895414" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1042.2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid</emphasis>
55: 480. 1997):
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löfling">Loefling</normalizedToken>
652a
</emphasis>
, Herb. Linn. No. 1042.2 (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<subSubSection pageNumber="672" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="672">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Smoljan." authorityName="Smoljan." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bombycilaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="672">Bombycilaena erecta</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Smoljan.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="672" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="672">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">Note:</emphasis>
It appears that Linnaeus had a mixture of two taxa. 1042.2 (LINN) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löfling’s">Loefling's</normalizedToken>
description refer to
<taxonomicName authority="(Pers.)" authorityName="Lainz" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bombycilaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">Bombycilaena discolor</emphasis>
(Pers.)
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laínz">Lainz</normalizedToken>
, while the published illustration in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löfling’s">Loefling's</normalizedToken>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">Iter</emphasis>
(not an original element) is
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smoljan." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bombycilaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">B. erecta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Usage has followed the plate. See
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
(in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid</emphasis>
55: 480. 1997), who also typified the name in this contrary sense.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löfling’s">Loefling's</normalizedToken>
sheet is the
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, making
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smoljan." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bombycilaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">B. erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the correct name for what has been called
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="672">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lainz" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bombycilaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">B. discolor</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="2B4E3062416F5D71BA9508B9A1C23AC6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182395962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4E3062416F5D71BA9508B9A1C23AC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4E3062416F5D71BA9508B9A1C23AC6" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName LSID="2B4E3062-416F-5D71-BA95-08B9A1C23AC6" authority="(DC.) Stapf." authorityName="(DC.) Stapf." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cymbopogon citratus" order="Poales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citratus">Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">sapalin</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">hkum-bang-pan</emphasis>
(Kachin),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">wine-baing</emphasis>
(Mon).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">English</emphasis>
: citronella grass, fever grass, lemon grass.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Southern India and Sri Lanka. Cultivated in Myanmar; grows all over, up to 610 m altitude.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
Bitter and astringent in taste, plant is used for heart and throat problems, flatulence and phlegm conditions, sicknesses that cause blood vomiting, cholera, coughs and fevers with chest congestion. It promotes healthy gall bladder function, circulation and digestion.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Whole plant</emphasis>
: Crushed and wrapped in a cloth, the plant is pressed over inflamed areas to ease pain. The oil is rubbed vigorously into joints to relieve inflammation. Where malaria is endemic, the oil is heated together with wax
<pageBreakToken pageId="142" pageNumber="143" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
make an ointment used topically as a mosquito repellent.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Stem</emphasis>
: Crushed stems mixed with peppercorns are formed into pellets that are ingested daily to cure fever and malaria. Also, the liquid from boiling a handful of stems (without the tips or roots) in water to one-third the starting volume is taken at least three times a day for 3 days to cure jaundice. The juice from lemon grass is also used to treat indigestion and promote appetite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Holmgren, 1860
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, 1899,
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(Smits$)
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<taxonomicName LSID="2B4ED609-159C-5CE2-8571-9E5607762628" authority="Gill. K. Br. &amp; Bayly" authorityName="Gill. K. Br. &amp; Bayly" authorityYear="2022" family="Leguminosae" genus="Heliodendron" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Heliodendron Gill.K. Br. &amp; Bayly</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Heliodendron. Plate showing diagnostic features of the new genus Heliodendron A inflorescence of H. thozetianum, Hazelwood Gorge, west of Mackay, Queensland (photo, Stuart Worboys, Australian Tropical Herbarium) B single flower of H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0648454) showing hairs on calyx and corolla C mature bud of H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0874091) showing hairs on the lobes of the calyx and corolla D seeds of H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0746724) E overall pod shape of H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0234095) F small rigid stipules of H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0673898) G glandular stipule of H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0771148). Whole leaf showing overall leaflet size and shape of H H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0648454) I H. thozetianum (BRI AQ 0611464), and J H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0874091). Habit of H. basalticum from K Bladensberg National Park, Queensland (photo, Dale Richter, Queensland Herbarium) L 65 km west south-west of Blackall, Queensland (photo, Murray Fagg, Australian Plant Image Index, Australian National Botanic Gardens)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.79381.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/733435" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
A genus of mimosoid legumes similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="I.C.Nielsen" authorityYear="1983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Archidendropsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Archidendropsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Archidendropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing in the following combination of features: inflorescences of glomerules, calyx and corolla with hairs (restricted to the lobes in
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. xanthoxylon" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="xanthoxylon">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">H. xanthoxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); stipules either small (to 1.2 mm) rigid and caducous or glandular (1.2-3 mm long) and persistent; pollen arranged in polyads diameter of 55-68
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; pollen tectum with isometric channels. In contrast,
<taxonomicName authorityName="I.C.Nielsen" authorityYear="1983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Archidendropsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Archidendropsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Archidendropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has inflorescences of spikes, spiciform racemes, racemes or in one species glomerules, but when in glomerules the calyx and corolla are glabrous; stipules (if present) either small (c. 1mm) ovate or filiform and often caducous, or large auriculate, orbicular, or cordate and persistent; pollen polyad diameter of 80-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, pollen tectum with non-isometric channels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
Trees or shrubs, with terete branchlets. Stipules either resembling small thorns to 1.2 mm long that are early caducous, or persistent circular-ovate glands 1-3 mm in diameter. Leaves bipinnate, pinnae 1-2 pairs with 1.5-11 leaflet pairs per pinna; glands at the junction of pinnae circular or triangular to rhombic, +/- circular glands at the junction of leaflet petiolules. Leaflets opposite, subsessile (0.2-0.7 mm) or long (3.5-7 mm) petiolulate; elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate or oblong, 2-38 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-15 mm, glabrous to puberulous. Inflorescence of globular heads 0.5-1.7 mm in diameter, either simple or arranged into a panicle up to 35 cm long. Flowers: homomorphic, yellow to cream, sessile. Calyx 1.5-3 mm long, tubular to subcampanulate; corolla 2.5-7 mm long, tubular to narrowly campanulate. Ovary 0.8-2 mm long, solitary and shortly stipitate; stamens numerous 5-9 mm long, united basally into a tube that equals or slightly exceeds the corolla tube. Pollen 16-celled polyads with a diameter of 55-68
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, tectum with isometric channels. Pod brown, valves chartaceous, 6-22 cm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-2.5 mm, oblong, flat and dehiscing along both sutures. Seeds lacking a pleurogram, flat, circular to ovate or obliquely ovate, 5-13 mm, with a narrow 0.2-1 mm peripheral, membranous wing. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Heliodendron. Plate showing diagnostic features of the new genus Heliodendron A inflorescence of H. thozetianum, Hazelwood Gorge, west of Mackay, Queensland (photo, Stuart Worboys, Australian Tropical Herbarium) B single flower of H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0648454) showing hairs on calyx and corolla C mature bud of H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0874091) showing hairs on the lobes of the calyx and corolla D seeds of H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0746724) E overall pod shape of H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0234095) F small rigid stipules of H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0673898) G glandular stipule of H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0771148). Whole leaf showing overall leaflet size and shape of H H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0648454) I H. thozetianum (BRI AQ 0611464), and J H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0874091). Habit of H. basalticum from K Bladensberg National Park, Queensland (photo, Dale Richter, Queensland Herbarium) L 65 km west south-west of Blackall, Queensland (photo, Murray Fagg, Australian Plant Image Index, Australian National Botanic Gardens)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.79381.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/733435" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill. K. Br. &amp; Bayly" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gill. K. Br. &amp; Bayly" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Leguminosae" genus="Heliodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliodendron basalticum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="basalticum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Heliodendron basalticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F. Muell.) Gill.K. Br. &amp; Bayly ≡
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia basaltica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="basaltica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Acacia basaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. Muell.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Botany</emphasis>
3: 146 (1859)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
From the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">helios</emphasis>
(sun) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">dendron</emphasis>
(tree) alluding to the endemic distribution of the genus in the Australian state of Queensland, widely known as the &quot;sunshine state&quot;, the globular, sun-like inflorescences of yellow flowers, and the tree habit (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Heliodendron. Plate showing diagnostic features of the new genus Heliodendron A inflorescence of H. thozetianum, Hazelwood Gorge, west of Mackay, Queensland (photo, Stuart Worboys, Australian Tropical Herbarium) B single flower of H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0648454) showing hairs on calyx and corolla C mature bud of H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0874091) showing hairs on the lobes of the calyx and corolla D seeds of H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0746724) E overall pod shape of H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0234095) F small rigid stipules of H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0673898) G glandular stipule of H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0771148). Whole leaf showing overall leaflet size and shape of H H. basalticum (BRI AQ 0648454) I H. thozetianum (BRI AQ 0611464), and J H. xanthoxylon (BRI AQ 0874091). Habit of H. basalticum from K Bladensberg National Park, Queensland (photo, Dale Richter, Queensland Herbarium) L 65 km west south-west of Blackall, Queensland (photo, Murray Fagg, Australian Plant Image Index, Australian National Botanic Gardens)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.79381.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/733435" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">5A, K, L</figureCitation>
) and also in reference to the genera
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Archidendropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in which the species were previous placed) and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Archidendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Archidendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Archidendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which they resemble).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="homotypic synonym">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Homotypic synonym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Archidendropsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Archidendropsis (Basaltica) subsp. subg." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" species="basaltica" subGenus="Basaltica" subSpecies="subg.">Archidendropsis subg. Basaltica</taxonomicName>
I.C. Nielsen,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
Bulletin du
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
National
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Section B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Adansonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adansonia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Adansonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Botanique Phytochimie</emphasis>
5(3): 325 (1983).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
We have chosen to create a new name for this genus rather than making a new combination based on the name
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Archidendropsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Archidendropsis (Basaltica) subsp. subg." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" species="basaltica" subGenus="Basaltica" subSpecies="subg.">Archidendropsis subg. Basaltica</taxonomicName>
. This is because using the name &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="I.C.Nielsen" authorityYear="1984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Basaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Basaltica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Basaltica</taxonomicName>
&quot; at generic rank would require a change of epithet for the most widespread species in the genus under Art. 23.4 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, N" journalOrPublisher="Theoretical and Applied Genetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="B69" refString="Turland, N, Wiersema, J, Barrie, F, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, D, Herendeen, P, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, T, McNeill, J, Monro, A, Prado, J, Price, M, Smith, G [Eds], 2018. 159 International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="159 International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. Koeltz Botanical Books." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). To minimise taxonomic change, and to avoid potential confusion, we would rather that the species retains its well-known epithet, which has been in continuous use since 1859.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
The genus includes the following three species, all endemic to Queensland, Australia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution maps of the genera Archidendron and Archidendropsis. The maps are based on quality-controlled species-level digitised herbarium specimens from GBIF (www. gbif. org) (Ringelberg et al. 2022). Maps were created using R packages ggplot 2 (Wickham 2016), sf (Pebesma 2018), and rnaturalearth (South 2017) A Archidendron. Species distributions are coloured according to the ncDNA phylogeny clades (Fig. 2) except for A. clypearia: Clade E (Clypeariae clade) = green dots; clade F (Archidendron s. s. clade) = blue dots; species not sampled for the phylogeny = red dots. Archidendron clypearia is widespread and falls in both clades E and F, so for this species locations of samples in the ncDNA phylogeny are coloured according to their clade and all other records of this species are coloured red. The overall distribution of series Clypeariae is shown by a blue dashed line B Archidendropsis. All species that belong to subg. Archidendropsis are coloured red and those in subg. Archidendron Basaltica (= Heliodendron gen. nov.) are coloured orange." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.79381.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/733431" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>