plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 2B

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:32:19 +02:00
parent 07e3daa484
commit ad3d6bf663
1952 changed files with 437076 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

365
data/2B/43/31/2B43312D37EE2659D4A5E1F109B3B093.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="2B43312D37EE2659D4A5E1F109B3B093" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea juliagutierreziae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0F2B74DA462C197372DC2DDE8540B29A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F263FC9062C80F52B6751DE9C853E4CC">
<mods:title id="C3D4A3DD36F7CD9EB7EC16D34007849C">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D7563B5C90CD554073E87D21E46C11B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B553AA3397176C572AD60DC9B5A14BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="9BFEF5DA7A6A566F826DE66F70FC79C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="64737199EC4982E4140333F92299D126">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="070633733139CF18489E76A8FCC0B230" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5AB509F1453EB6933846B3ED493B3431">
<mods:roleTerm id="4955AAE4BD2B313E5A470294EC7935C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F3F3341A49B824841EB78275D5CF397">Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EA5507FEAA79BBDE13118F12D58B4303" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBC2539EF2DC67B82B800A6F73BD9E04">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CC86062344702C47F0D64850C9B117D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C7A5B48BD91C0610DF7A54D92350816">Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D937A053A1005806AE0616874D1BDEB6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE478CCF886B7637184EAB439D9C29B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="1AEFF879A55DC826CEB318DA9EC99423">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDD4E2C6C78A7F71F5828FBFD0234CD3">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C9595B6E32A99CBAEB7BAA4DE2906FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E4D97BEE37EF2E81DDDA2AD9BD25AE98" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="11522BF7D8B782307C73A0E98CEA12F2">
<mods:title id="D268B6EF8B30A727D088B0CF2768F3E4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="97891D09D603FF2BE7B1194DCF4410CD">
<mods:date id="BB55E6949B5609B4B29BC6472ED81240">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2229447DCC9787D8FE20DE19BB4C69E7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BFB2C7839BF9256450436A589AB08E2C">143</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D594B17F0F1584EF60A8247F5F384990" unit="page">
<mods:start id="42572083FD85C2E37D71AF5545192FD6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2510D7BB557F41B9AE8A0E302395AD58">823</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="6F8A363FF7BBD7F8D2C27B58ED3E8F36">
<mods:url id="BDDC004B9B2D46A94359D7226E7B5537">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EFB3FB93F061354FC3C2C997F4D51884">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8CC5039BAB7BCE9CA4CD58ACACA6549B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3222753332C7F6A0B852579CE176A1F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-143-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB63955A722847B93D5DBADB25954561" type="Pensoft-UUID">F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2B43312D37EE2659D4A5E1F109B3B093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B43312D37EE2659D4A5E1F109B3B093" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B43312D37EE2659D4A5E1F109B3B093" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="619EFBAFEE226AE9C0BB25DBFE2CCA24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="543A0A755CD4BB2E2FD3288783552FCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
116.
<taxonomicName id="78B7004C853D64E5B335F35BD0907E6E" ID-CoL="7WR2Q" ID-ENA="2613422" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliagutierreziae">
<emphasis id="A9FEF580C0DAA12C2C221005C628AA1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea juliagutierreziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.R.I. Wood &amp; Scotland
<potBibRef id="2E73B6CC943D7C3BB65CDF3FD4125662">, Kew Bull. 70</potBibRef>
(31): 68. 2015. (Wood et al. 2015: 68)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A371AAEDA10BBC73CCB44AB1577617BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DDD031B211C3A0B30AF70AA9FED05B49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5110FE77DF20114A588D9CF6DB62DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BOLIVIA. Chuquisaca, Prov.
<normalizedToken id="C65D05D5355F7BF65AA3A164211FC060" originalValue="Zudañez">Zudanez</normalizedToken>
, Joya Charal, ANMI El Palmar, una hora de la comunidad en el sector denominado Almendras, &quot;ladera expuesta al cerro Mojocoya con presencia de Harrisia, Capparis y Caesalpinia, suelo rocoso con musgos secos en el suelo. Especie creciendo sobre ramas de Leguminosa&quot;,
<geoCoordinate id="8BD74ACB9B7CF23D3E9954889E0FB68C" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-18.58889">18°35'20&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6CA1ABB94C2CC676BF14455B17B8CD78" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-64.83723">64°50'14&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1610 m,
<emphasis id="42C1C98B66A2F143F309438CC8D87CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.
<normalizedToken id="514F1CED6DB67809B22F8A7D891E7131" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
, L. Carrillo, N. Paucar &amp; S. Peres-Cortez
</emphasis>
2588 (holotype HSB, isotype fragment OXF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B07A80AFD9871153C505DED0EF473E54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="A87AEC79C0C62767F192CA06CB0F0373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="512C5D38A95DA1007B9701D0A88F266A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Liana with white latex to 6 m, stems glabrous with pale brown bark; young plants multi-stemmed, but non-climbing stems eventually dying off. Leaves not present when plant flowering, petiolate, 4-5.5
<normalizedToken id="7ACCFA61590F1DBFCDBF731845D0A1BA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4.5 cm, ovate, apex usually acute to shortly acuminate but occasionally rounded, minutely mucronate, base shallowly cordate to subtruncate, glabrous, abaxially paler, with prominent reddish-brown lateral veins; petioles 1-3 cm, very slender, glabrous. Inflorescence on raceme-like side branches towards the branch tips; peduncles short, 3 mm, woody, glabrous; bracteoles resembling very small leaves; secondary pedicels 2 mm; pedicels c. 7 mm, widened upwards, glabrous; sepals subequal, 11-13
<normalizedToken id="D091321FAFDA3B46392338381087D679" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9 mm, broadly elliptic, rounded, glabrous, the margins scarious; corolla 5-6 cm long, glabrous, shortly funnel-shaped, white with dark red throat, limb 5.5-6.5 cm diam., unlobed; longer stamens held at corolla mouth, shorter included, anthers c. 5 mm; stigma biglobose. Capsules (immature) ovoid, c.15 mm long, glabrous; seeds (immature) pilose on the margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DE80643F03135104A4FAB49B49491DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
<paragraph id="88D5DA698DB1B97D996190F2DF2012C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B9B6C3D230C4AF9F04997D5666255AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure
<figureCitation id="D1B4F8A2ACB2595CCC5B1782AF56D2AA" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Photographs of Ipomoea species. A I. calyptrata B I. carnea subsp. fistulosa C I. brasiliana var. subincana D I. pauciflora E I. juliagutierreziae. A Beth Williams; B, C E John Wood; D Dick Culbert." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA2A6C3E3B187EFA87F30D93A2A14395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="51FCE6B077FDA59B1085BBBB3D7C605F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB8CF8AE8BA3E00BACB25DA967C88591" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Endemic to Bolivia where it is known from xerophytic bushland and dry forest in the
<normalizedToken id="360E82D4C36524D49E750B00FC96234A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Grande Valley between 1250 and 1600 m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AC49C6E2ABC8B816A9C4A4269B8994A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="38DFB1F73308C039CE0501E68C8AFB4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLIVIA. Chuquisaca</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="D21DF54C680916120CF7A08EAAE135CD" originalValue="Zudañez">Zudanez</normalizedToken>
, Joya Charal, ANMI El Palmar,
<emphasis id="C5F19B4541D0D504FD0761D28B478CE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.
<normalizedToken id="1DAF85A3C83591FB53FC163C96B189F5" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
al.
</emphasis>
2239 (HSB).
<emphasis id="F9AD6E581CCABDB4F96C72D97999E5D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cochabamba</emphasis>
: Campero, Pasorapa, bajada de Buenavista al
<normalizedToken id="34D41700B1F5F3429F94CFD3E2BFDB2C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Grande,
<emphasis id="D80815969B1358A86BF20FFBB0079B62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Antezana</emphasis>
626 (BOLV, CTES).
<emphasis id="599CA120F93E53CF2602EF8F1E441778" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
: Vallegrande, on the ascent from Pampa Negra,
<emphasis id="8B05FE0028B02DEFC5A570171D5DDD28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood et al.</emphasis>
28261 (LPP, OXF, USZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01964249B7CAFD0FD6C6E7ED7CE2411C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6713BF95658C0F4264041D540F6C8C01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A961177D50BC2F3B289FFAB26C103594" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Resembling species in the Arborescens Clade, molecular studies using
<emphasis id="4E479FEBF7C152657C5088E9F39E671C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ITS</emphasis>
suggest it is sister to the Arborescens Clade. From
<taxonomicName id="08A329A30B3F286D3A13C6C632017B1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="86B67F76EBAEBA6DA10EB82169C73C6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea pauciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A11E381E8AD5A213D5BDF7BC87AE0CB2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliagutierreziae">
<emphasis id="E0460C122E35206B521085729B834AC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. juliagutierreziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its liana (not tree-like) habit, obtuse to rounded (not acute) outer sepals and bilobed stigma, each lobe subglobose, 1.25
<normalizedToken id="D2B7FE45F0B9556A6039C03F59D30B63" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.25 mm (not ellipsoid to cylindrical, 2
<normalizedToken id="0C8BDA51024C1309A61E5B7AA780D18A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm). Additionally the leaves and corolla are notably smaller than in typical
<taxonomicName id="8A6096A0B93FEE09EB475A35F76EB9DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="DEBE20CCAF84542B52949A469D49CCF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. pauciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AE7516E463BD63242359865250674E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">• The Arborescens Clade (117-126)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F091D1FC8FC57852BD5E3EA64D84A64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Small trees, large shrubs or lianas, copious white latex usually present. Leaves entire, large, the base cordate or truncate, often absent at anthesis. Flowers appearing when plant mostly leafless, few, often clustered on a reduced branchlet forming a subracemose structure; peduncles short, commonly much shorter than the pedicels; bracteoles small, caducous; sepals subequal, large, usually 10-30 mm long, coriaceous, ovate, obtuse, mucronate. Corolla rather large, campanulate to funnel-shaped, white, sometimes with dark purple throat, glabrous or, commonly pubescent on the midpetaline bands; anthers included. Seeds with long white hairs on the angles. Some or all species may be bat pollinated (McDonald 1991).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CBE837AA64FB65B1B72E2B994F32F5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species in this clade are not very well-defined but appear to be more easily recognised in the field than in the herbarium. They can be separated by the following key which includes
<taxonomicName id="3EC1F21A5FA1FC0B6289C27814106767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliagutierreziae">
<emphasis id="22FFA9A874D0032E8661571E0C4A9A8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea juliagutierreziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EA68F687AE555D578C5B1A760CFD8F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table id="0AB92E2E1A71BEA84A3FF477896DAF8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr id="48584B62C4502F663B1F33E55B405DDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="8B3D29561493EE773FC4B5110483B30B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="08CB699A82BC26F6444B6831E8FF17B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sepals 14-28 mm long; all vegetative parts densely villous at least when young; cymes usually 1-flowered</td>
<td id="1606D98434B6A4A80E96BE256E58BDF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5D0CB0EF865DB337D8453E22FE0666A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
125.
<taxonomicName id="7C1BD308E931E761F90A0D87EB7F2D22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murucoides">
<emphasis id="84C9A073B79996D9C04D3F8847192654" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. murucoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="48CB8BC9FF34D989B91B88403F833C4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="53E8DEA68E4C0704869302253242C616" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="1B9714C10D3CC601BE72C83DB90273BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sepals 5.5-21 mm long, vegetative parts glabrous to pubescent; cymes mostly 2-5-flowered</td>
<td id="0D30BFDC804CD948C4E162B8F910807B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="997210F34F9677AC6E3F2708DCC51BA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0E07ABF662DD96094672578A4BA61E6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="B7DD57ADDF5032C87D3BCC7C94FA6307" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="7C93EDB01A776E8E1E6EA656598951B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla conspicuously tomentose at least in bud, 4-6 cm long; leaves usually tomentose</td>
<td id="F455C883C2BB420C8C02C7B342BD413F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="10D5D050134CED29274B9B55BE6D17D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
124.
<taxonomicName id="5AD86CC208F538C4BA11F58AD5E1BBF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="894C30CB2659CFEDB5F0F908C7F23212" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. arborescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96B2B5301DD839E3565BD263805DF5D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="068AC179E858E0EAC6ADAEABF8F09F38" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="4DF9E229DC8E1CA15894E3551C2AC5A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla glabrous or inconspicuously pubescent on the midpetaline bands only, at least 5 cm long; leaves glabrous or pubescent on veins beneath</td>
<td id="120CF65C43ABB7DD2B6BE4EE1304D00B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8D5709E92F9725E12D8E026BDD3D0E6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="56540FCBA7B02D4DF4DB5B2114C57884" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="4D3CCF294BA1A6E7B5ABE5E7FDB1205E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="E3297FA6096BC2C57ED6EE23153C4082" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves linear, mostly &lt;1 cm wide</td>
<td id="7FC1C3CB68C46278687E81CB4BC86DB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="85CFEAC93B567B3292B9E98DF6E2DC47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
122.
<taxonomicName id="55A5C2EBB4A5646200F8313349A96630" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilopsidis">
<emphasis id="5A6FA4D536831F1BA85E6AB651B2D918" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. chilopsidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDB79FDA18C6C14119764084136F8F44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="F70ED45681CE83D86833F0EE3CA7F2E0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3297A48091E1E4C1B257DF30BD823226" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves lanceolate to ovate,&gt; 1 cm wide</td>
<td id="F057522CBA31E87E1874448100545E39" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5104B9F7E52CF810C37785D6B5171526" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFA6B4B142FD026D1058339573A4D6EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="F274FA1693AA167FD8EEDE96EBD4579D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="E097E24ABD9E96E2E83C53D963CE90F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sepals 5.5-13 mm long</td>
<td id="75BDEDA8DC8D5CC867B2BECD362C8DDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="7FA18CD7B9EE9BCA7A40A815DAC7EADC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ED023D35CD831C7D492CC51AC651CE4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="B89AB00D79AF70187E1212E515FFABDC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C6185D29348E1384847DC50A8DFF7ECA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sepals 11-21 mm long</td>
<td id="EA3693B0B40B149DF4F32797EA7146BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="925CD6640074B08C3A7EB165E4187B4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E37B12B286338E68DAEC2A27930DDA7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="B3010C28DCC4AD96C96EF61F0B156ED0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="70212838FE07DBA3D2384F622672E9BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sepals abaxially glabrous; leaves glabrous; stem glabrous</td>
<td id="EEC9A06F1670896F7D5872F27549777F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="08F2037CEBDD23FEBDE38E3630FB01E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3641D7A615F3A93F622A8792E3FE6F26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="8D11239FE8540D96809D93143025CB2B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="1B609CC8FC162B0E0C82E28FBE5C70E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sepals abaxially pubescent; leaves pubescent at least abaxially at base of midvein; stem glabrous or, when young, pubescent</td>
<td id="293E3C52BB405F6154BDA689EC433A3B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C1A906DD2E42B2596E2E03D93D307527" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D20CE46D90A45A23728097EAED8ADCAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="4BB780E5DF66B7A30B60A3E0487D1CE7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="F60B4F64A8C870E1F974FD3289727954" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Liana; stigmas globose; flowers borne on completely leafless, slender apical branchlets, &lt;3 mm wide</td>
<td id="0B3FF51DE277240E2597706523E40525" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="4CE192A2705C49DA521E58FD45627D30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
116.
<taxonomicName id="63E0C5C658B949660774F71704E39594" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliagutierreziae">
<emphasis id="F88A9CAA537C41F5B13CCFE146E43BB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. juliagutierreziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E86137C92DB331097CC8F7A68BC1EE40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="366154B0E4334B8B2AEF9C9CFDEAAE3D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EC8B1CD7B01165200298948BF046DD06" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Tree; stigmas cylindrical; flowers axillary and terminal, borne on stout, leafy stem</td>
<td id="A76899C1D94A2081A1900864B134AC8B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="938AE328AE0CE8137DC1187880AF8DDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
117.
<taxonomicName id="5015761319118C6B33C33B98FAB18B6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="D9F68ABC0529EBAB89F419E2EE8BD723" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. pauciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="629E6E64C003BC20EE000231DEC1D2FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="CF5994054D54C1B03153749B92D0130F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="B4FF345123A5B65B4E3B4A22209C5065" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Liana; adaxial surface of sepals with bulbous-based hairs; stamens 10-13 mm long</td>
<td id="6394A428875A81B3E3655C93B05B5BFC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="01B15E7FB5944FC22061D234B46BA267" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
118.
<taxonomicName id="9311EF2542C1BE642DF072449941A3A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populina">
<emphasis id="5A8C0ADEBA65810B193D26920F348D96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. populina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="814FFEE6CE111DCEE474B2C4C460A00D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="57AC6377124ECAFB45C9860D64187D29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="18C8D85EEDC6DB94AFCCF5BED8063239" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Tree; adaxial surface of sepals with tiny hairs, not bulbous at base; stamens 12-28 mm long (low altitude species)</td>
<td id="44FD2BA61150FD69151769B59B56FC83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="AE0D7BFC679D2C5C599090E2AFEA788B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
119.
<taxonomicName id="C34C8C344CDA21D2BE9515D0899AF76A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolcottiana">
<emphasis id="EEB2E7B2CD4E0BA4333C57ACD4829F1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. wolcottiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4BBDBC5974B180C6F15DB0239893350F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="D825F50A45A57023F0007A54EBF85A90" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="B8B7B7B85F4DC76D7528A12FB1D4B7A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves pubescent on both surfaces</td>
<td id="8F4B6C421E9F964D5435CED0AF365B34" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="68ACFA0FB201D214FB4BF120E76DC248" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
126.
<taxonomicName id="17C83C32E760884D9CBBBC06001E2923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teotitlanica">
<emphasis id="039DB36C4F6C85467DBD261F1908A624" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. teotitlanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EA9F77F897D09850C5D08D4798011EDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="A571A1DA8FBB14BF5754E9DD32896173" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3A5B6384DA6BC0BDF3ECF8222765E014" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves glabrous or thinly pubescent on veins beneath</td>
<td id="52CB564591DF34C500FDD5AD75F6DBA3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="99D91BF12B8219B0C6A6E374F93885D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="56A12053568B11A17E2C163ED05DAB6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="D7A3B945A62CEA74ADC3C08290DC7E84" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td id="FF8F1E8727241CAB7EA57EFC9F1180C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Multi-stemmed shrub; leaves rather small, &lt;6 cm long</td>
<td id="2721F4CFB55F460391D61770D3BABE0C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="9305719103A3432D5709C76346028011" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
123.
<taxonomicName id="94987DA1A0A532C09BD205541199567F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaania">
<emphasis id="EFDF6F88CC80C84E108BB6CBAADC63A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. seaania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E72601910ADC4A7E1C00F43BDE40D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="38C7975C9F0266FDA0270C2880DFA75D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="039D3563D57716E023BEB6CCA90BC873" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Tree or shrub with a single main trunk; leaves usually&gt; 5.5 cm long</td>
<td id="944FAC53C41D3EBCCF3C36FA5931887F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="FC9E3FBC4EBEF074B69367E7F6741A2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B29AA6A1F39A86041588A67C7DAEF592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="5569DE69309DFE286D6B4D00E92A35A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="FE8AFE9848AC0E73EB1953C4FF856742" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Shrub; sepals pubescent or glabrous externally; stamens 13-28 mm long</td>
<td id="66F5B163D78790A7294F9B1627D79C59" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="EACF978337E9FD9D1A94E901887A26F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
121.
<taxonomicName id="36AA6A309AC4D6E51DDE49D34631AAD8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rzedowskii">
<emphasis id="619487EEBCFDFC1F454DB3984709B78F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. rzedowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3E04E5B2546A66783BA66D23977BA42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="534A45A07A810D3F28F3F331B94EB77D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="9BEEED6BC73BABE5C32018C693772BF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Tree; sepals glabrous externally; stamens 30-40 mm long</td>
<td id="B29B64D5A815F433B282103C4026C4AF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="65C985D1C3EAD6B97414EA05A7BB2C11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
120.
<taxonomicName id="DB95B01BA402ECCB49477FF9D09ECF95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intrapilosa">
<emphasis id="72C63782A3572EACCDCC39D9BAC39CB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. intrapilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

80
data/2B/43/92/2B43929B8E9413A334EC21A4FAB3B341.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="2B43929B8E9413A334EC21A4FAB3B341" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Anisodactylus haplomus Chaudoir 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="648" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="648" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127868799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B43929B8E9413A334EC21A4FAB3B341" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B43929B8E9413A334EC21A4FAB3B341" lastPageNumber="648" pageId="647" pageNumber="648">
<subSubSection pageId="647" pageNumber="648" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="647" pageNumber="648">
<taxonomicName LSID="2B43929B-8E94-13A3-34EC-21A4FAB3B341" authority="Chaudoir, 1868" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisodactylus haplomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="647" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplomus">Anisodactylus haplomus Chaudoir, 1868</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="647" pageNumber="648" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="647" pageNumber="648">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="647" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplomus">Anisodactylus haplomus</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1868b: 163. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amérique">Amerique</normalizedToken>
septentrionale (inferred from title of the paper), restricted to &quot;Galveston [Galveston County], Tex[as]&quot; by Lindroth (1968: 845). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP (Noonan 1973: 363).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="647" pageNumber="648">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Triplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="647" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peropacus">Triplectrus peropacus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1914: 176. Type locality: &quot;Galveston [Galveston County], Texas&quot; (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 141), in USNM [# 47935]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 845).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="647" pageNumber="648">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Triplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="647" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">Triplectrus breviceps</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1924: 129. Type locality: &quot;Mobile [Mobile County], Alabama&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 141), in USNM [# 47936]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 845).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="647" pageNumber="648">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Triplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="647" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Triplectrus longicollis</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1924: 129. Type locality: &quot;District of Columbia&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47973]. Synonymy established by Noonan (1973: 364).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="647" pageNumber="648" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="647" pageNumber="648">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="647" pageNumber="648">This species ranges from Long Island, New York, to northeastern Oklahoma (Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2010), south to east-central Texas (Riley 2011) and southern Florida [see Noonan 1973: Fig. 166].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="647" pageNumber="648" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="647" pageNumber="648">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="647" pageNumber="648">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="647" pageNumber="648">USA</emphasis>
: AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, IL, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NY, OH, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

139
data/2B/43/A2/2B43A2B6089706E306735ACDDCEFAA8D.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.909" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f037d7a5-c672-45c1-ae49-c6a646a823a3" ID-PMC="PMC3082990" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-86-61" ID-PubMed="21594093" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-86-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 86" ModsDocTitle="A New Species of Dialictus from Sombrero Island, Anguilla (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)" checkinTime="1451250749623" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2011" docId="2B43A2B6089706E306735ACDDCEFAA8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 86: 61-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 86" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.909" docTitle="Lasioglossum sombrerense Engel, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="3403FC2BFF904E31B734FFE84A12FFF6" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Dialictus from Sombrero Island, Anguilla (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668167622361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A New Species of Dialictus from Sombrero Island, Anguilla (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>86</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.909</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.909</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-86-61</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361529" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:380A073D-2F45-4933-9B64-697690DF6D03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B43A2B6089706E306735ACDDCEFAA8D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:380A073D-2F45-4933-9B64-697690DF6D03" authority="Engel" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum sombrerense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sombrerense" sub1genus="(Dialictus)">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense Engel</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="62">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 19
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">♀, Sombrero, West Indies: 18°35'11.4&quot;N, 63°25'37.8&quot;W, 12 November 1999, M.A. Ivie &amp; J.B. Runyon (SEMC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">5♀♀ Sombrero, West Indies: 18°35'11.4&quot;N, 63°25'37.8&quot;W, 12 November 1999, M.A. Ivie &amp; J.B. Runyon (SEMC, MTEC, NHML); 5♀♀1♂, Sombrero, West Indies: 18°35'10.26&quot;N, 63°25'37.86&quot;W, 12-13 November 1999, M.A. Ivie &amp; J.B. Runyon (SEMC, MTEC, FSCA).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Small bees, around 5 mm or less in total length; integument of head and mesosoma dark metallic green with bluish and coppery tints in places (Figs 1-5); apical half of clypeus of male and female dark brown to brown (Figs 3, 6); flagellum two-toned, brown to dark brown above, honey brown below (Figs 1, 3, 4, 6); female metasoma with abundant appressed tomentum on metasomal terga
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
and basally and laterally on tergum II (Fig. 1); male face densely covered with plumose appressed to subappressed setae (Fig. 6); and male genitalia as in figures 7-9.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Figures 1-3. Female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sombrerense" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense</taxonomicName>
Engel, sp. n. 1 Lateral habitus 2 Dorsal habitus 3 Facial aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Female</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
: Total body length 4.93 mm (4.03-5.00 mm); forewing length 2.83 mm (2.53-2.86 mm). Head longer than wide, length 1.32 mm (1.23-1.34 mm), width 1.22 mm (1.13-1.22 mm); upper interorbital distance 0.77 mm (0.73-0.77 mm); lower interorbital distance 0.66 mm (0.60-0.66 mm). Mandible with weak subapical tooth; labrum with weak apical callosity; majority of clypeus
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="63" start="start">below</pageBreakToken>
lower tangent of compound eyes; malar space linear. Intertegular distance 0.89 mm (0.81-0.91 mm); mesoscutellum slightly longer than metanotum, about as long as basal area of propodeum. Forewing with distal venation weakened (1rs-m, 2rs-m, and 2m-cu); basal vein 2-2.5 times distad cu-a; combined lengths of second and third submarginal cells slightly less than length of first submarginal cell; second submarginal cell slightly narrowed anteriorly, anterior border along Rs about as long as that of third submarginal cell along Rs; hind wing with distal hamuli arranged 2-1-2. Inner metatibial spur with three distinct branches distributed along rachis of spur and decreasing in size and angle relative to rachis from proximal to apical, sometimes with a minute fourth branch apically and poorly differentiated from rachis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="64" start="start">Mandible</pageBreakToken>
outer surface smooth with scattered minute punctures; labrum smooth with scattered minute punctures, punctures more sparse leading up to apical callosity; clypeus with apical half smooth and with sparse shallow coarse punctures, basally faintly imbricate with small punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width; supraclypeal area imbricate with small punctures separated by a puncture width except along border with clypeus integument between punctures smooth to faintly imbricate; face below level of antennal toruli imbricate with small punctures, punctures separated by less than a puncture width to nearly contiguous except bordering compound eye and clypeus integument smooth to faintly imbricate and punctures separated by a puncture width or less; face above level of antennal toruli with small punctures separated by less than a puncture width, integument between punctures, where evident, faintly imbricate; punctures separated by a puncture width or less in parocular area and between lateral ocelli, integument between punctures smooth; vertex with scattered small punctures; gena with small punctures separated by a puncture width or less, integument smooth to faintly imbricate; postgena imbricate. Pronotum imbricate; mesoscutum imbricate with small punctures separated by a puncture width or less, such punctures more faint anteromedially and becoming separated by 1-2 times a puncture width; punctures outside of parapsidal lines separated by a puncture width or less; punctures along posterior border separated by less than a puncture width; mesoscutellum imbricate with small punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width on disc, punctures more closely spaced along borders; metanotum with minute punctures separated by less than a puncture width, integument between punctures apparently smooth; pleura with small punctures separated by less than a puncture width in hypoepimeral area, integument between punctures smooth to faintly imbricate; remainder of pleuron with slightly larger punctures separated by less than a puncture width although becoming more widely spaced ventrally and ventroposteriorly, integument between punctures faintly imbricate; metepisternum faintly imbricate to imbricate with punctures separated by less than a puncture width; basal area of propodeum strongly imbricate to nearly granulose, with irregular striae radiating from basal margin, such striae stronger laterally, medially becoming more rugulose apically; lateral surface of propodeum smooth to faintly imbricate with small punctures separated by less than a puncture width; posterior surface of propodeum imbricate. Metasomal terga faintly imbricate with scattered minute shallow punctures, punctures separated by 2-3 times a puncture width, becoming sparser and fainter in apical margins; sterna faintly imbricate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Integument of head and mesosoma dark metallic green, with some faint bluish and or coppery tints except labiomaxillary complex and labrum dark brown; apical half of clypeus brown to dark brown; mandible dark brown at base, blending to honey brown medially, then to reddish brown at apex; scape, pedicel, and first flagellomere dark brown, remainder of flagellum brown to dark brown above and honey brown ventrally. Pronotal lobe honey brown; tegula honey brown and semi-translucent; legs dark brown except lighter on tarsi and at femorotibial joints. Wing membranes hyaline, veins generally honey brown except C, Sc+R, and R distad pterostigma brown. Metasoma generally dark brown except apical margins of terga semi-translucent and
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="65" start="start">lighter</pageBreakToken>
brown, pseudopygidial area lighter brown; sterna brown to dark brown with narrow lighter apical margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Pubescence generally white (Figs 1-6). Head and mesosoma with scattered short to long, branched, suberect to erect setae, not obscuring integument; such setae more numerous on face around and below level of antennal toruli, and on vertex, gena, pronotal dorsal ridge, around pronotal lobe, on metanotum, pleura, and lateral and posterior surfaces of propodeum. Metasomal terga
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
with abundant plumose, appressed tomentum (Fig. 1), similar tomentum on basally and laterally on second metasomal tergum, first metasomal tergum without such tomentum but with sparse, suberect to erect setae, such setae minute over disc, becoming longer laterally, such setae appressed
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="66" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
posterolaterally-directed basally on anterior-facing surface; such suberect to erect setae scattered on remaining metasomal terga but most prominent and numerous laterally and on more apical terga; sterna with areas of longer erect setae apically on discs and margins.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Figures 4-6. Male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sombrerense" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense</taxonomicName>
Engel, sp. n. 4 Lateral habitus 5 Dorsal habitus. 6 Facial aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Male:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">As described for the female except in usual gender differences and as follows: Total body length 5.17 mm; forewing length 2.63 mm. Head longer than wide, length 1.21 mm, width 1.09 mm; upper interorbital distance 0.68 mm; lower interorbital distance 0.46 mm. Mandible simple; labrum transverse, without callosity; apical half of clypeus below lower tangent of compound eyes. Intertegular distance 0.73 mm. Forewing second submarginal cell with anterior border along Rs much shorter than that of third submarginal cell along Rs. Inner metatibial spur simple. Male genitalia as in figures 7-9.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Figures 7-9. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sombrerense" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sombrerense</taxonomicName>
Engel, sp. n. 7 Dorsal aspect 8 Ventral aspect 9 Lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Face below level of antennal toruli imbricate with small punctures, punctures separated by less than a puncture width to nearly contiguous; face above level of antennal toruli with small punctures separated by less than a puncture width, integument between punctures, where evident, faintly imbricate or smooth; punctures separated by less than a puncture width in parocular area and between lateral ocelli, integument between punctures smooth. Punctation of mesosoma coarser than in female; mesoscutum imbricate with small punctures separated by a puncture width, such punctures more faint anteromedially and becoming more widely spaced; punctures outside of parapsidal lines and along posterior border separated by less than a puncture width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Mandible largely honey brown with reddish brown apex; scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum brown to dark brown above and honey brown ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Face densely covered in appressed to subappressed, plumose setae, largely obscuring integument (Fig. 6); metasomal terga without abundant plumose, appressed tomentum (Fig. 4) except for thin patches basolaterally on II and III.</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">The specific epithet is based on the name of the island to which the species was captured, Sombrero Island (a.k.a. Hat Island), Anguilla, West Indies, northernmost island of the Lesser Antilles.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
The new species has some similarities to the widespread
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) parvum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) parvum</taxonomicName>
(Cresson). Both are of relatively similar proportions and coloration but the antenna in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum parvum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">Lasioglossum parvum</taxonomicName>
is not so strikingly two-toned, the integument tends to have a more bluish cast, the apex of the clypeus is more dark brown, the abdomen lacks the dense covering of tomentum observed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum sombrerense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sombrerense">Lasioglossum sombrerense</taxonomicName>
(e.g., Fig. 1), the mesoscutal punctures are more widely spaced (separated by a puncture width or more on disc), and the propodeum is much more strongly rugosostriate throughout and reaching to the margins, particularly laterally where such striae extend onto the upper portions of the lateral surfaces. In other small West Indian species such as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) busckiellum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="busckiellum" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) busckiellum</taxonomicName>
(Cockerell), the abdomen in darker with reddish brown apical margins to the terga, the tegulae are reddish brown, the apical abdominal terga are not obscured by tomentum, the head is broader, and the propodeum has a finer file-like striation (
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 9" title="Descriptions and records of bees-LXVIII." volume="16" year="1915">Cockerell 1915</bibRefCitation>
), and in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) gundlachii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) gundlachii</taxonomicName>
(Baker) the punctation is finer and more widely spaced (
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, CF" journalOrPublisher="La Universal de Ruiz y Hermano, Havana" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="253 - 274" title="Halictinae de Cuba" volumeTitle="Primer Informe Anual de la Estacion Central Agronomica de Cuba" year="1906">Baker 1906</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>