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data/2B/42/94/2B42940E3493E200AD1AF98582C39003.xml
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<mods:namePart id="567082E44518597854ABEB15DEB907A5">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="21772B4EA0EC1A9B61F6DFABA372ECF9" italics="true" pageNumber="776">Callosciurus erythraeus</emphasis>
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subsp.
|
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<emphasis id="3E0F6D1673BC6D62003B51CF735210F4" italics="true" pageNumber="776">siamensis</emphasis>
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Gray 1860
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<taxonomicName id="64074F7224C9CBC4DEEBFB24C1F9B863" authority="(Kloss 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="776" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythraeus" subSpecies="tachin">
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<emphasis id="39D8BEB7BF8C41FD51FF0DA4E8182A6D" italics="true" pageNumber="776">Callosciurus erythraeus</emphasis>
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subsp.
|
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<emphasis id="4BDD4AA9949A8C6603BB36BD73165D07" italics="true" pageNumber="776">tachin</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kloss 1916)
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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</document>
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data/2B/42/FF/2B42FF3FD7535E06AE91AE2800481B22.xml
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of the genus Tylototriton (Urodela, Salamandridae) from western Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pomchote, Porrawee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-5553</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Peerachidacho, Parada</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hernandez, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-2856</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, University Pasquale Paoli of Corsica, Corte 20250, France & Laboratory for Amphibian Systematic and Evolutionary Research, College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sapewisut, Pitak</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Khonsue, Wichase</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Thammachoti, Panupong</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nishikawa, Kanto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-4959</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan & Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1072</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343055" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D280A352-65C9-4F84-91BF-53F19B954E87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B42FF3FD7535E06AE91AE2800481B22" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D280A352-65C9-4F84-91BF-53F19B954E87" authority="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa, 2021" authorityName="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylototriton umphangensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umphangensis" status="sp. nov.">Tylototriton umphangensis</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male Tylototriton umphangensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612817" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Thai name: Ka Tang Nam Umphang English name: Umphang crocodile newt Figures 3</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The male holotype of Tylototriton umphangensis sp. nov. and other specimens of T. uyenoi in preservative. A Holotype specimen of Tylototriton umphangensis sp. nov. (CUMZ-A- 8243) B Topotypic specimen of T. uyenoi (THNHM 10319) from Doi Suthep-Doi Pui NP, Chiang Mai Province C specimen of T. uyenoi (THNHM 13866) from Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai Province A 1 - C 1 dorsal view of the body. A 2 - C 2 ventral view of the body. A 3 - C 3 dorsal view of the head A 4 - C 4 lateral view of the head. Scale bars: 20 mm (A 1 - C 1, A 2 - C 2); 10 mm (A 3 - C 3, A 4 - C 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612818" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype (CUMZ-A- 8243) and paratypes (CUMZ-A- 8244, CUMZ-A- 8245, and CUMZ-A- 8246) of Tylototriton umphangensis sp. nov. before preservation. A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612819" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa, 2021" authorityName="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2021" family="Salamandridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. uyenoi" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="uyenoi" status="sp. nov.">T. uyenoi</taxonomicName>
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: (referring to the population from Umphang, Tak Province):
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||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.33256/hb147.1518" author="Hernandez, A" journalOrPublisher="The Herpetological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="15 - 18" refId="B18" refString="Hernandez, A, Escoriza, D, Pomchote, P, Hou, M, 2019. New localities for Tylototriton uyenoi, T. panhai and T. anguliceps in Thailand with remarks on the southernmost distribution of the genus. The Herpetological Bulletin 147: 15 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33256/hb147.1518" title="New localities for Tylototriton uyenoi, T. panhai and T. anguliceps in Thailand with remarks on the southernmost distribution of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.33256/hb147.1518" volume="147" year="2019">Hernandez et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, page 18.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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||||
CUMZ-A-8243, adult male, collected from Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak Province, western Thailand, approximate coordinate
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||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="16.2">16°12'N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.96667">98°58'E</geoCoordinate>
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; ca 1,150 m a.m.s.l., collected on 19 June 2021 by Porrawee Pomchote and Pitak Sapewisut.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">CUMZ-A-8244, CUMZ-A-8245, and CUMZ-A-8246; three adult males, same data as the holotype.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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||||
The specific epithet
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylototriton umphangensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umphangensis">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Tylototriton umphangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
refers to Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, the type locality of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
The new species is placed in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylototriton" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Tylototriton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a combination of dorsal granules present, dorsolateral bony ridges on head present, knob-like warts (rib nodules) on dorsolateral body present, and quadrate spine absent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylototriton umphangensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umphangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Tylototriton umphangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. differs from its congeners by having the following morphological characters: medium-sized, adult SVL 65.6-75.3 mm in males; skin rough with fine granules; snout truncate; quadrate regions laterally protruding; antero-medial ends of dentaries distinctly expanded; dorsolateral bony ridges on head prominent, steep, rough, narrow, and posterior ends curved medially; parotoids distinct, oriented rather parallel to the body axis and posterior part curved upwards in the lateral view; vertebral ridge distinct and segmented; rib nodules 14-15, small, and indistinct; limbs long and thin; tips of forelimbs and hindlimbs overlapping when adpressed along the body; tail thin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Body rather slim and long (RTRL 76.6%); skin rough; fine granules dense on dorsum, dense on sides of body and tail, and arranged in transverse striations on mid-ventrum; head longer than wide (HW/HL 0.97), hexagonal in shape, depressed, and slightly oblique in profile; snout truncate, hardly projecting beyond lower jaw; nostrils close to snout tip, not visible from dorsal view; quadrate regions protruding laterally from dorsal view; antero-medial ends of dentaries distinctly expanded; dorsolateral bony ridges on head narrow, rough, and posterior ends curved proximally; sagittal ridge on head short and weak; labial fold absent; tongue oval, attached to anterior floor of mouth, free laterally and posteriorly; vomerine tooth series in an inverted V-shape, converging anteriorly and reaching choanae; parotoids distinct, projecting posteriorly, posterior ends slightly curved medially, oriented rather parallel to body axis and curved upwards in lateral view; gular fold present; costal folds absent; vertebral ridge prominent, narrow, and slightly segmented from neck to groin, separated from sagittal ridge on head; two low and flat bony ridges on the dorsal head surface forming a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
shape, connected with the anterior end of vertebral ridge; rib nodules small, indistinct, forming knob-like warts, 15 on each side of body from axilla to base of tail; rib nodules slightly increasing in size from most anterior to forth nodule, then decreasing posteriorly; forelimbs (34.2% SVL) shorter than hindlimbs (40.0% SVL); tips of forelimb and hindlimb overlapping when adpressed along body; fingers and toes well developed, free of webbing; fingers four, comparative finger lengths 2> 3> 1> 4; toes five, comparative toe lengths 4> 3> 2> 5> 1; tail laterally compressed, dorsal fin more distinct posteriorly, ventral edge smooth, tip pointed; tail short (91.9% SVL); cloaca slightly swollen; vent slit longitudinal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="color of holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Color of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">In life, dorsal ground coloration is dark-brown to blackish-brown, while the ventral color is slightly lighter than dorsum. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral of head, parotoids, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, limbs, vent region, and whole tail are orange-brown. Tip of tail is slightly lighter than dorsal and lateral sides of tail. Ventral side of head, part of pectoral and pubic region, limbs, and tail prominently lighter than dorsum. The lightest is the ventral edge of the tail. The lighter region between the ventral edge of the tail and the area of the vent is connected. Color of digit tips is dark brown. After a week in preservation, the color pattern is rather similar to that in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Measurement of holotype (in mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">SVL 72.7; HL 16.4; HW 15.9; MXHW 18.1; SL 6.3; LJL 16.7; ENL 4.2; IND 4.3; IOD 9.6; UEW 1.6; UEL 4.7; OL 2.1; AGD 39.3; TRL 55.7; TAL 66.8; VL 6.3; BTAW 10.6; MTAW 1.7; BTAH 11.2; MXTAH 8.8; MTAH 8.7; FLL 24.9; HLL 29.1; 2FL 5.3; 3FL 4.1; 3TL 6.5; and 5TL 3.5.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Some differences in morphology were observed among the four specimens. The dorsolateral bony ridges on the head of one paratype (CUMZ-A-8245) are rougher than the holotype and the other paratypes. The sagittal ridge on the head of one paratype (CUMZ-A-8244) is smaller and weaker than the holotype and the other paratypes. Two paratypes (CUMZ-A-8245 and CUMZ-A-8246) have a more distinctly segmented vertebral ridge than the holotype and the other paratype. The holotype has much more distinct rib nodules than the three paratypes. Sizes of rib nodules varied from rounded anteriorly to irregularly shaped posteriorly among the paratypes. One paratype (CUMZ-A-8246) has an undulated surface of the dorsal fin, while the other type specimens have an even-surfaced dorsal fin. Type specimens are generally similar in color pattern, but the coloration of the dorsal, ventral, and lateral head, parotoids, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, limbs, and whole tail is much lighter in the holotype than the three paratypes. The color of the digit tips of the holotype is dark brown, but those of the paratypes are black. Morphological variations between the specimens are shown in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype (CUMZ-A- 8243) and paratypes (CUMZ-A- 8244, CUMZ-A- 8245, and CUMZ-A- 8246) of Tylototriton umphangensis sp. nov. before preservation. A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612819" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612819" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype (CUMZ-A-8243) and paratypes (CUMZ-A-8244, CUMZ-A-8245, and CUMZ-A-8246) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylototriton umphangensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umphangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Tylototriton umphangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. before preservation.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view. Scale bar: 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612820" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
The PCA plots of PC1 vs PC2 for morphometric parameters between the UPWS population (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylototriton umphangensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umphangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Tylototriton umphangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. described herein) (circle) and specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2021" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. uyenoi" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="uyenoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. uyenoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(triangle).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylototriton umphangensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umphangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Tylototriton umphangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. differs from the other species of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Tylototriton" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylototriton (Tylototriton)" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tylototriton">Tylototriton Tylototriton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. taliangensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="taliangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. taliangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having orange-brown markings on the head, trunk, limbs, and tail (vs uniformly black body except for distal fingers, toes, and posterior parotoids in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. taliangensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="taliangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. taliangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kweichowensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="kweichowensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. kweichowensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pseudoverrucosus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="pseudoverrucosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. pseudoverrucosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having separated rib nodules (vs connected orange markings forming continuous dorsolateral lines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kweichowensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="kweichowensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. kweichowensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pseudoverrucosus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="pseudoverrucosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. pseudoverrucosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. shanorum" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="shanorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. shanorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. anguliceps" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="anguliceps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. anguliceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a sagittal ridge and rather steep dorsolateral bony ridges on the head (vs no sagittal ridge and rather flat dorsolateral bony ridges on head in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. shanorum" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="shanorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. shanorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and prominent sagittal ridge and the posterior ends of dorsolateral bony ridges distinctly curved medially in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. anguliceps" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="anguliceps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. anguliceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. ngarsuensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="ngarsuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. ngarsuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having truncate snout in dorsal view (vs rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. ngarsuensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="ngarsuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. ngarsuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. himalayanus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="himalayanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. himalayanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by lacking grooves on either side at the basal tail (vs present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. himalayanus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="himalayanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. himalayanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. yangi" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. yangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having uniformly orange-brown parotoids (vs black coloration except for posterior end of parotoids with orange coloration in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. yangi" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. yangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kachinorum" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="kachinorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. kachinorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pulcherrimus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. pulcherrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. shanjing" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="shanjing">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. shanjing</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having light orange-brown on part of pubic region (vs light yellowish-grey ventral surfaces in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kachinorum" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="kachinorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. kachinorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and yellowish-orange to bright yellow ventral trunk in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pulcherrimus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. pulcherrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. shanjing" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="shanjing">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. shanjing</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. verrucosus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having rough dorsolateral bony ridges (vs smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. verrucosus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. podichthys" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="podichthys">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. podichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. phukhaensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="phukhaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. phukhaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having short and weak sagittal ridge on the head (vs indistinct sagittal ridge on head in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. podichthys" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="podichthys">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. podichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and narrow, long, and prominent sagittal ridge on head in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. phukhaensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="phukhaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. phukhaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. panwaensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="panwaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. panwaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having narrow vertebral ridge (vs wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. panwaensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="panwaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">T. panwaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak Province, western Thailand (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Localities for the Tylototriton umphangensis sp. nov., (circle = type locality) at Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak Province and the distribution of its closely related species. T. uyenoi (number) in Thailand: 1 Namtok Mae Surin NP, Mae Hong Son Province 2 Doi Mak Lang 3 Doi Ang Khang 4 Chiang Dao WS 5 Doi Suthep-Pui 6 Doi Chang Kien 7 Doi Inthanon 8 Doi Mon Jong, Chiang Mai Province 9 Doi Soi Malai, Tak Province and 10 Khao Laem NP, Kanchanaburi Province. NP = National Park and WS = Wildlife Sanctuary. The map is modified by N. Taewcharoen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612815" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary is located along the Dawna Range, which is a mountain range in eastern Myanmar and northwestern Thailand. Thus, this species is expected to also occur in Myanmar and elsewhere in western Thailand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
All specimens were found during the afternoon at around 14:30 h hidden under leaf litter and between stems of arrowroot plants (family
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in a small ephemeral pond (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat at the type locality of Tylototriton umphangensis sp. nov. at Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak Province, western Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612821" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) during the rainy season, which is the breeding season of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylototriton" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Tylototriton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. The pond had clear water and the bottom was covered with dense leaf litter. The surrounding area was composed of hill evergreen forest. The pond size was approximately 520 cm long, 270 cm wide, and 17 cm in maximum depth. The water temperature was 23.1 °C. The water quality parameters were: pH 6.4; dissolved oxygen 4.13 mg/L; conductivity 23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µS">µS</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/cm; total dissolved solid 15 mg/L; and turbidity 7.6 NTU. No fish were observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.75320.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612821" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat at the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pomchote & Peerachidacho & Hernandez & Sapewisut & Khonsue & Thammachoti & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylototriton umphangensis" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umphangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Tylototriton umphangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. at Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak Province, western Thailand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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