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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7669b223-5d4a-4253-9726-3b90a69749fc" ID-PMC="PMC5674205" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-712-43" ID-PubMed="29134036" ID-ZBK="FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-712-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 712" ModsDocTitle="Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" checkinTime="1509462772367" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Li, Wenjing, Nicolas, Vincent, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida & Hesami, Shahram" docDate="2017" docId="2B3C08B01CE6CB058466B81DEA4C3EB2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 712: 43-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 712" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419" docTitle="Exochomus quadripustulatus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF81FF94294E9F0CFFE9DF4CFFE9AC64" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668165072510" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Biranvand, Amir</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Tomaszewska, Wioletta</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Wenjing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Nicolas, Vincent</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shakarami, Jahanshir</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fekrat, Lida</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hesami, Shahram</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>712</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-712-43</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135496990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C08B01CE6CB058466B81DEA4C3EB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3C08B01CE6CB058466B81DEA4C3EB2" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exochomus quadripustulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulatus">Exochomus quadripustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 7-8, 32-34
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella quadripustulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulata">Coccinella quadripustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758: 367.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella lunulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulata">Coccinella lunulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gmelin, 1790: 1662.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella quadriverrucata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriverrucata">Coccinella quadriverrucata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1792: 288.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella cassidoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidoides">Coccinella cassidoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Donovan, 1798: 74.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella varia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">Coccinella varia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schrank, 1798: 444.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella distincta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">Coccinella distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1832: 273
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella iberica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">Coccinella iberica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1837: 422.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella floralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">Coccinella floralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1837: 423.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exochomus haematideus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematideus">Exochomus haematideus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Costa, 1849: 62.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exochomus unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Exochomus unicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schaufuss, 1862: 50
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exochomus sexpustulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpustulatus">Exochomus sexpustulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kraatz, 1873:192
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exochomus bilunulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilunulatus">Exochomus bilunulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weise, 1879: 133.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exochomus koltzei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koltzei">Exochomus koltzei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weise, 1879: 134.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exochomus reitteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">Exochomus reitteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schneider, 1881: 16
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exochomus vittatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">Exochomus vittatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fuente, 1910: 444
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">60♂, 75♀: Iran, Lorestan province, in all seasons, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, lgt. Amir Biranvand, det. Biranvand. 3♂, 3♀: Iran, Semnan province, V.2015, lgt. Mino Toozandejani, det. Biranvand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">General distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Palaearctic Region, Oriental region, Australian region, Nearctic region (USA: California) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Canepari, C" journalOrPublisher="Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" pagination="501 - 516" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccinellidae of Sardinia (Coleoptera)." volume="5" year="2011">Canepari 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, W" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="291 - 304" title="The genera Exochomus Redtenbacher, 1843 and Parexochomus Barovsky, 1922 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini) from China, with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3956/2015-91.4.291" volume="91" year="2015">Li et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Distribution in Iran.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Widely distributed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Duverger, C" journalOrPublisher="Ser" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" pagination="73 - 93" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Coccinellidae d'Iran. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Paris, Nov." volume="13" year="1983">Duverger 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moddarres-Awal, M" journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" title="List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Third ed." year="2012">Moddarres-Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
This species feeds on various species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Polyphaga" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, namely:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aonidiella orientalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Aonidiella orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis fabae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">Aphis fabae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Callaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callaphis juglandis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglandis">Callaphis juglandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chromaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromaphis juglandicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglandicola">Chromaphis juglandicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eriosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriosoma lanigerum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerum">Eriosoma lanigerum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulecanium prunastri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">Eulecanium prunastri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Coccidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Euphyllura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphyllura olivina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivina">Euphyllura olivina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Psyllidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maconellicoccus hirsutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Maconellicoccus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pseudococcidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria oleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">Parlatoria oleae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psylla pyricola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyricola">Psylla pyricola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Psyllidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saissetia oleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">Saissetia oleae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Coccidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moddarres-Awal, M" journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" title="List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Third ed." year="2012">Moddarres-Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and other aphids and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Coccidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Uygun 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Uelgentuerk, S" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="65" pagination="219 - 224" title="Natural enemies of the oak scale insect, Eulecaniumciliatum (Douglas) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Turkey." volume="33" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ülgentürk">Uelgentuerk</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Toros 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaydan, MB" journalOrPublisher="Phytoparasitica" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="331 - 337" title="Parasitoids and predators of Pseudococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) in Ankara, Turkey." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981018" volume="34" year="2006">Kaydan et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaydan, MB" journalOrPublisher="Tuerkiye Biyolojik Muecadele Dernegi" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="37 - 46" title="Coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species feeding on coccoids (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Van Lake Basin, Turkey." volume="3" year="2012">Kaydan et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Figures 40-47. Morphological details and male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="tribe" tribe="Chilocorini">Chilocorini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. 40-43
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. gebleri" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="gebleri">E. gebleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 40 Tarsal claw 41, 42 Tegmen in ventral and lateral view 43 Penis apex 44-47
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pubescens" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="pubescens">P. pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 44-45 Tegmen in ventral and lateral view 46 Tip of penis 47 Penis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
67
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67
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<treatment id="2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6291196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100129610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6291196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14" lastPageNumber="70" pageNumber="69">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="26A7A0D538230C15B752F0AA107BE511" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141962" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva subsp. longiscapa Forel" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva subsp. longiscapa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subGenus="Nylanderia" subSpecies="longiscapa">Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva Mayr subsp. longiscapa</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC28B72378F27F99A21E453BF82307E2" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AE50E8C58EB73875815CF95FD9C1587A" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8D0C1A89A183D912A0B29824800AB859" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
[[ worker ]] L. 2,6 a 3,7 mill. Mandibules etroites, ponctuees, finement et peu densement striolees, a bord terminal fort oblique, arme de 6 dents inegales. Epistome entier, sans carene. Tete arrondie, a cotes tres convexes, retrecie devant et derriere, a bord posterieur presque droit, a peine plus longue que large. Yeux assez plats, en avant du milieu. Scapes depassant le bord occipital de la moitie environ de leur longueur. Thorax a peu pres comme chez la subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F915B1A2755A7C9A20CFD3C536E3077B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Biolleyi" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva subsp. biolleyi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subGenus="Nylanderia" subSpecies="Biolleyi">Biolleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, en particulier l'echancrure qui est moins abrupte que chez l'incisa, mais plus que chez la
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B0108063A78E94E012EA21BD69592EB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prenolepis fulva Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis fulva Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">fulva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
i. sp. Mesonotum a peu pres aussi large que long. Mais le metanotum est plus grand et plus eleve que chez la Biolleyi relativement au promesonotum; la face basale est peu convexe, mais ascendante, presque aussi longue que la declive; le point culminant du metanotum est forme par une courbe rapide qui separe les deux faces. Deux stigmates fort proeminents en bas de la face declive. Ecaille comme chez la
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB3865E26376CEA66F5D4E2CB4D36015" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Biolleyi" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva subsp. biolleyi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subGenus="Nylanderia" subSpecies="Biolleyi">Biolleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Pattes assez longues.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E27DD559E712E939C8F68AB97E22AC1" pageNumber="69">Luisante; sculpture tres faible; a peu pres lisse avec des points espaces. Pilosite brune, plus eparse que chez l'incisa. Pubescence presque nulle sur le corps, mediocrement abondante sur les pattes et les scapes. Couleur brun-fonce, de poix, avec les pattes, les antennes et les mandibules d'un brun plus clair.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A758D5FA26D09CAC8E9CDA596F387F9B" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580E153BDB4C8EA7133C6E53A84D9CB3" pageNumber="69">La Palma, 1900 metres, Costa Rica (Biolley).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="176BD4696971B1FE5772D4AB20A85EF4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="756846C8B1BBACF8C695E53DE106698C" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageStartToken id="74AE6B3D5C42D9CA376AD66B6EA1B2BC" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageStartToken id="5912F0A001FF5ACF43D6BC56CED90429" pageNumber="70">Par</pageStartToken>
|
||||
</pageStartToken>
|
||||
sa couleur, sa chitine lisse et sa pubescence presque absente, cette sous-espece exagere encore l'incisa, tandis que par ses longs scapes et les cotes convexes de la tete elle exagere au contraire le type de l'espece et se rapproche de la
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FCACE0227CCB32EBB0AC113C0186A96" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231738" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prenolepis caeciliae Forel" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis (Nylanderia) caeciliae" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeciliae" subGenus="Nylanderia">Caeciliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et autres formes greles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
620
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620
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211
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211
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<mods:affiliation id="6004DF05D90AB8B7FC44A0AC298C3490">University of Łódź, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Banacha St. 12 / 16, Łódź, 90 - 237, Poland. ssm. kaiser @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2026 - 4663 & Senckenberg Research Institute, Department of Marine Zoology, Section Crustacea, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany (present address)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="84717D4C9E64BB592ED0560CDFB74C9D">Museum of Nature, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Bente @ stransky. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6411 - 2592 & German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research (DZMB), Senckenberg am Meer, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="783310B4C1CDC4EEDEA7B14C2D724E42" type="email">ente@stransky.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6C82D05CACAB64D6D8404F7586240E8A">Kihara, Terue Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F4123656BFB9F508545841414200FC6">Integrated Environmental Solutions UG-INES, c / o DZMB, Südstrand 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany terue. kihara @ ines-solutions. eu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7292 - 251 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97AA85CF1BF99FB1F576B550A6C401C9" type="email">terue.kihara@ines-solutions.eu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B04C846EC04E9E31ACBCD923D9B70B33">Brix, Saskia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66C23E520955094316987605CD029CB9" type="email">saskia.brix-elsig@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:extent id="48FA6280C3A73B3BD744AAEC20305878" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="8F782D8F9643C7B785DF3C3911C816EB">401</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CC2370A0A6C4417D4B9B1969E2245799">434</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="C4361B95C207C5C186785052420F0D04">
|
||||
<mods:url id="4F8600C2191BEA919ACA41169C17FAC3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0179B895EBE4692F9DA83903FCBB29F4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="609333C9624809E56AFE224C7F19F038" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="86C0CF72066C5EC33294C67316C5522D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="58DA1D7460B66BCDDF9B3495419EEFB1" type="Zenodo-Dep">7961224</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="20169B23CCA6D486DE921806E6D07550" type="ZooBank">1DBD7157-E6FD-4BAA-8363-F28C87F86F45</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2B3C100CBD1E2950BDB5F75AFA3CFDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C100CBD1E2950BDB5F75AFA3CFDC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3C100CBD1E2950BDB5F75AFA3CFDC6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF291BD1E2953BDB5F75AFDDBF838" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AA11ABD1E2953BDB5F75AFDB7F8FB" blockId="13.[151,520,1858,1885]" box="[151,520,1858,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<heading id="F8621676BD1E2953BDB5F75AFDB7F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,520,1858,1885]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1E2953BDB5F75AFDB7F8FB" ID-CoL="7NQ89" ID-ENA="516662" authority="Vanhoffen, 1914" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,520,1858,1885]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1E2953BDB5F75AFDB7F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,520,1858,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1E2953BDB5F75AFE8AF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,309,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Austroniscus</emphasis>
|
||||
Vanhöffen, 1914
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AA11ABD1E2953BDB5F79EFDDBF838" blockId="13.[151,612,1927,1951]" box="[151,612,1927,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1E2953BDB5F79EFE1BF838" box="[151,420,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1E2953BDB5F79EFEB3F838" bold="true" box="[151,268,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Synonymy:</emphasis>
|
||||
Nannoniscella
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1E2953BC89F791FDDFF838" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[427,608,1927,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref17317" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1916) Crustacea Malacostraca. III. V. The order Isopoda. The Danish Ingolf - Expedition. 3 (5): iii + 262 pp." type="book" year="1916">Hansen, 1916: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF291BD1E2953BDB5F7D3FD24F845" box="[151,667,1994,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AA11ABD1E2953BDB5F7D3FD24F845" blockId="13.[151,667,1994,2020]" box="[151,667,1994,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C2E1FB8BD1E2953BDB5F7D3FF76F846" box="[151,201,1994,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1E2953BC05F7D3FD95F843" authority="Vanh" authorityName="Vanh" box="[295,554,1994,2020]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1E2953BC05F7D3FE53F845" box="[295,492,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Austroniscus ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Vanh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
̂ffen, 1914
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF291BD1D2950BDB5F08EFDDDFD9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AA11ABD1D2950BDB5F08EFB0CFE0A" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BDB5F08EFD62FF16" bold="true" box="[151,733,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BDB5F08EFEB5FF16" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1D2950BCE5F08FFD73FF17" author="Kaiser, S. & Brandt, A." box="[455,716,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="47 - 68" refId="ref17951" refString="Kaiser, S., & Brandt, A. (2007) Two new species of the genus Austroniscus Vanhoeffen, 1914 (Isopoda: Asellota: Nannoniscidae) from the Antarctic shelf. Zootaxa, 1394 (1), 47 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1394.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Kaiser & Brandt 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body flattened and broadened; pereon and pleotelson expanded laterally in flat, marginal flanges. Pereonites without ventral spines. Rostral crest often well developed. Marginal flanges of pereonites 1–4 anteriorly produced. Antennula with 6 articles (only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950B93FF0C6FA27FF5E" authority="Kaiser & Brandt, 2007" authorityName="Kaiser & Brandt" authorityYear="2007" box="[1053,1432,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950B93FF0C6FB38FF5E" box="[1053,1159,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. chelus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1D2950B9ADF0C6FA27FF5E" author="Kaiser, S. & Brandt, A." box="[1167,1432,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="47 - 68" refId="ref17951" refString="Kaiser, S., & Brandt, A. (2007) Two new species of the genus Austroniscus Vanhoeffen, 1914 (Isopoda: Asellota: Nannoniscidae) from the Antarctic shelf. Zootaxa, 1394 (1), 47 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1394.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Kaiser & Brandt, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950BC04F11AFD9CFEBA" authority="Kaiser & Stransky & Jennings & Kihara & Brix, 2023" authorityName="Kaiser & Stransky & Jennings & Kihara & Brix" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,547,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BC04F11AFD9CFEBA" box="[294,547,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Austroniscus brandtae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BF09F11AFDD4FEBA" bold="true" box="[555,619,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AD2C073BD1D2950BF09F11AFDD4FEBA" box="[555,619,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with 7 articles), terminal article unspecialised, not enlarged. Pereopod I somewhat shorter and distally more robust than pereopods II–VII; pereopods V–VII not especially expanded for swimming, with few natatory setae. Pleotelson without posterolateral spines. Operculum rectangular, covering a small part of the pleotelson ventral surface, width less than half pleotelson width, without ventral spines. Uropods hardly projecting above posterior margin, biramous, endo- and exopod almost of same length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AA11ABD1D2950BDE5F1AEFDDDFD9A" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
Composition:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950BC4BF1AEFDC5FE76" authority="Birstein, 1970" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1970" box="[361,634,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BC4BF1AEFE6EFE77" box="[361,465,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. acutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1D2950BCFAF1AEFDC5FE76" author="Birstein, J. A." box="[472,634,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="292 - 340" refId="ref14863" refString="Birstein, J. A. (1970) Additions to the fauna of Isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda) of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Part I. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow 86 (Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its Environment), 292 - 340." type="journal article" year="1970">Birstein, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950BFA7F1AEFBA2FE76" authority="Kaiser, Stransky & Brix" authorityName="Kaiser, Stransky & Brix" authorityYear="2023" box="[645,1053,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BFA7F1AEFCB6FE76" box="[645,777,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. brandtae</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaiser, Stransky & Brix
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950B901F1AEFBDDFE76" bold="true" box="[1059,1122,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AD2C073BD1D2950B901F1AEFBDDFE76" box="[1059,1122,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950B952F1AEFF6DFE52" authority="Kaiser & Brandt, 2007" authorityName="Kaiser & Brandt" authorityYear="2007" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950B952F1AEFB69FE76" box="[1136,1238,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. chelus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1D2950B9FFF1AEFF6DFE52" author="Kaiser, S. & Brandt, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="47 - 68" refId="ref17951" refString="Kaiser, S., & Brandt, A. (2007) Two new species of the genus Austroniscus Vanhoeffen, 1914 (Isopoda: Asellota: Nannoniscidae) from the Antarctic shelf. Zootaxa, 1394 (1), 47 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1394.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Kaiser & Brandt, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950BDFCF1C2FD67FE52" authority="Schiecke & Modigh-Tota, 1976" authorityName="Schiecke & Modigh-Tota" authorityYear="1976" box="[222,728,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BDFCF1C2FED3FE53" box="[222,364,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. coronatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1D2950BC51F1C2FD67FE52" author="Schiecke, U. & Modigh-Tota, M." box="[371,728,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="105 - 113" refId="ref20383" refString="Schiecke, U. & Modigh-Tota, M. (1976) Erstfund eines Vertreters der Nannoniscidae (Isopoda: Asellota) im Mittelmeer: Austroniscus coronatus n. sp. aus dem Golf von Neapel. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologico di Napoli 40 (1), 105 - 113." type="journal article" year="1976">Schiecke & Modigh-Tota, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950BFC6F1C2FBE6FE52" authority="(Hansen, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[740,1113,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BFC6F1C2FC1DFE52" box="[740,930,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. groenlandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1D2950BE90F1C2FBEFFE52" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[946,1104,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref17317" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1916) Crustacea Malacostraca. III. V. The order Isopoda. The Danish Ingolf - Expedition. 3 (5): iii + 262 pp." type="book" year="1916">Hansen, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950B946F1C2FA28FE52" authority="Birstein, 1962" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1962" box="[1124,1431,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950B946F1C2FB50FE52" box="[1124,1263,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. karamani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1D2950B9D4F1C2FA28FE52" author="Birstein, J. A." box="[1270,1431,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref14811" refString="Birstein, J. A. (1962) Uber eine neue Art der Gattung Austroniscus (Vanhoeffen) (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) aus grossen Tiefen der Nord-Westlichen Teiles des Stillen Ozeans. Izdanija Publ Zavoda zo ribarstva, NRM 3 (2), 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1962">Birstein, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950BDB5F1E6FE01FDBE" authority="Svavarsson, 1982" authorityName="Svavarsson" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,446,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norbi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BDB5F1E6FF4DFDBE" box="[151,242,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. norbi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1D2950BDD5F1E6FE01FDBE" author="Svavarsson, J." box="[247,446,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="179 - 186" refId="ref20733" refString="Svavarsson, J. (1982) Nannoniscus profundus sp. n. and Austroniscus norbi sp. n. (Isopoda, Asellota, Nannoniscidae) from the deep Norwegian Sea. Sarsia 67, 179 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1982.10420545" type="journal article" year="1982">Svavarsson, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950BCEBF1E6FCF0FDBE" authority="Kaiser & Brandt, 2007" authorityName="Kaiser & Brandt" authorityYear="2007" box="[457,847,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BCEBF1E6FDF3FDBE" box="[457,588,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1D2950BF73F1E6FCF0FDBE" author="Kaiser, S. & Brandt, A." box="[593,847,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="47 - 68" refId="ref17951" refString="Kaiser, S., & Brandt, A. (2007) Two new species of the genus Austroniscus Vanhoeffen, 1914 (Isopoda: Asellota: Nannoniscidae) from the Antarctic shelf. Zootaxa, 1394 (1), 47 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1394.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Kaiser & Brandt, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950BE78F1E6FC42FDBC" authority="Vanh" authorityName="Vanh" box="[858,1021,511,539]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BE78F1E6FC04FDBE" box="[858,955,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Vanh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
̂ffen, 1914;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950B9A4F1E6FAE1FDBC" authority="Vanh" authorityName="Vanh" box="[1158,1374,511,539]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950B9A4F1E6FAA3FDBE" box="[1158,1308,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Vanh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
̂ffen, 1914;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495DA99BD1D2950BDFCF23AFDE2FD9A" authority="(Gurjanova, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Gurjanova" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[222,605,546,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinogradovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BDFCF23AFE3BFD9A" box="[222,388,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. vinogradovi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704DCEBBD1D2950BCB7F23AFDEAFD9A" author="Gurjanova, E." box="[405,597,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref17270" refString="Gurjanova, E. (1950) K faune ravonogich rakov (Isopoda) Tichogo okeana V. Isopod po sboram Kamchatskoi morskoi stasii Gosudarsevennogo gidrologischskogo in-ta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Zoologischskii Instituta, Isseldovaniia dal Nevostochnykh Morei SSSR, 2, 281 - 292." type="journal article" year="1950">Gurjanova, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF291BD1D2950BDE5F25FFA3CFDC6" box="[199,1411,582,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AA11ABD1D2950BDE5F25FFA3CFDC6" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,1411,582,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17D08BD1D2950BDE5F25FFEE2FDC6" bold="true" box="[199,349,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Arctic, Antarctic, Atlantic, Mediterranean, and North Pacific oceans, shelf to hadal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BAEBD9FBD1D2950B832F25EFAE8FDC6" box="[1296,1367,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,209,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[187,1400,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Global distribution of Austroniscus Vanĥffen, 1914 (Crustacea, Isopoda) species (only type localities shown); 1) A. acutus Birstein, 1970; 2) A. chelus Kaiser & Brandt, 2007; 3) A. brandtae Kaiser, Stransky & Brix n. sp.; 4) A. coronatus Schiecke & Modigh-Tota, 1976*; 5) A. groenlandicus Hansen, 1916*; 6) A. karamani Birstein, 1962; 7) A. norbi Svavarsson, 1982; 9) A. ovalis Vanĥffen, 1914*; 10) A. rotundatus Vanĥffen, 1914*; 11) A. vinogradovi Gurjanova, 1950; *the exact coordinates of the type locality were not given in the description of these species, therefore the position shown is assumed here on the basis of the original literature. B) Map of the sampling area of Austroniscus brandtae Kaiser, Stransky & Brix n. sp. in the Puerto Rico Trench abyss and hadal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961226/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BAEBD9FBD1D2950B847F25EFACAFDC6" box="[1381,1397,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,639,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-238@14.[152,1436,633,1136]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bathymetric (A) and geographic distribution (B) of described Austroniscus species; 1) A. acutus Birstein, 1970; 2) A. chelus Kaiser & Brandt, 2007; 3) A. brandtae Kaiser, Stransky & Brix n. sp.; 4) A. coronatus Schiecke & Modigh-Tota, 1976; 5) A. groenlandicus Hansen, 1916; 6) A. karamani Birstein, 1962; 7) A. norbi Svavarsson, 1982; 8) A. obscurus Kaiser & Brandt, 2007; 9) A. ovalis Vanĥffen, 1914; 10) A. rotundatus Vanĥffen, 1914; 11) A. vinogradovi Gurjanova, 1950. Taxonomy and depth ranges in accordance with WoRMS (WoRMS Editorial Board 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961238/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
330
data/2B/3C/1A/2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E.xml
Normal file
330
data/2B/3C/1A/2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
|
|||
<document id="FE0C2953E752A12756A0A4CC51F947DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="268180" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab880c10-3bc2-4d4e-bec7-4781564c6b37" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346203" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1694705496525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calaramo, Michael Agbayani, Rubite, Rosario Rivera & Lin, Che-Wei" docDate="2023" docId="2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.613.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 613 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.6/51087" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia bessangpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="D7056265FFC5221BC16F1C4DF32CFFBA" masterDocTitle="Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1699675614309" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B7DA6D3165A6841FC08C791D4A73E2F5">Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="806BCC93EC4C33FA442EFB87D6D365CC">Calaramo, Michael Agbayani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1613F9B72917B2EDFE2542A7DAE29C33">Center for Biodiversity Conservation, Restoration Ecology, & Environmental Concerns. Northwestern University Inc, Airport Avenue, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & Northwestern University Ecological Park & Botanic Gardens & the Herbarium of the Northwestern Luzon, Philippines, Gov. Elizabeth Keon Road Payas-Samac, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & michael. calaramo @ nwu. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3400 - 6809</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E9DD040E67DD3B6707B8A4C3EA809A9" type="email">michael.calaramo@nwu.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DE5161EA2D5C1FE6C088C628CFC0B34C">Rubite, Rosario Rivera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8524A24EAAEA2BFF10ED52FC99A2475A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1704-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6D730B9CD340C8C74D9260A567A8808">University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan & rrrubite @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1704 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73391778475B046A2E642FAA45D51383" type="email">rrrubite@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B49F8EFA753EA370FCC59B94B4E01838">Lin, Che-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0A2539AB20EDFDBA069F2C3588AF5D69">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E2642FEDD597F46FAF5E6D0D387C47F4">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213160565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1E7180BF078FBDA" box="[136,852,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1E7180BF078FBDA" blockId="4.[136,1175,1094,1121]" box="[136,852,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="F8621C67FFC1221FC1E7180BF078FBDA" box="[136,852,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC1E7180BF1D4FBDA" ID-CoL="a49facfb-fd31-4ff8-80b8-b40b8b69d969" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, C.W.Lin." authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,760,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1E7180BF29BFBDB" bold="true" box="[136,439,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Begonia bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Calaramo, Rubite, C.W.Lin.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC390180AF078FBDA" box="[767,852,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AD2CA62FFC1221FC390180AF078FBDA" box="[767,852,1095,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC235180BF7BBFBDA" box="[858,1175,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC235180BF7BBFBDA" blockId="4.[136,1175,1094,1121]" box="[858,1175,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<heading id="F8621C67FFC1221FC235180BF7BBFBDA" box="[858,1175,1094,1120]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
|
||||
§
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC200180AF72CFBDA" box="[879,1024,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Petermannia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BAEB78EFFC1221FC560180BF770FBDA" box="[1039,1116,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,209,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[165,1422,190,1969]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia bessangpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Branch; B, B’, Leaf, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; C, Stipule; D, D’, D’’, Bracts; E, Staminate flower, face and side views; F, F’, Stamens, dorsal and ventral views; G, Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H’, Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I, Cross section of ovary. All from Calaramo 0021093." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346209/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BAEB78EFFC1221FC5EF180BF7A3FBDA" box="[1152,1167,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[207,1379,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia bessangpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin. a–e (Pistillate flower), a flower bud, b. capsule bract removed, c. cross section of capsule, d. fully opened flower, e. stamens; f–i (Staminate flower), f. stamens, g. opened flower, h. flower bud, i. sideview of flower; j. pistillate flower with bract removed; k. staminate flower with flower bud bract remove; l. stipules; m. flattened adaxial and abaxial surface; n. leaf petiole; o. bract and young leaf; p. terminal branch with flower; q. plant habit. All from Calaramo HNUL0021093." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346212/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1E718DFF7B0FB71" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1E718DFF7B0FB71" blockId="4.[136,1452,1170,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1E718DFF3EEFB1D" bold="true" box="[136,194,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13FDA156FFC1221FC1B418DFF7B4FB71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412267303" collectingDate="2022-09-24" collectionCode="HNUL" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="1.6" location="Calaramo" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.723" municipality="Cervantes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="HNUL0021093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC1221FC1B418DFF247FB1D" box="[219,363,1170,1191]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4A4BD387FFC1221FC01818DFF294FB1D" box="[375,440,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Luzon</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC1221FC0AA18DFF1A0FB12" box="[453,652,1170,1192]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ilocos Sur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="434E3171FFC1221FC3F618DFF1D7FB1D" box="[665,763,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Cervantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, exposed ridges, wet, mossy environment along pine forest thickets,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6A1CDCCFFC1221FC1D218FBF3DFFB76" box="[189,243,1206,1228]" degrees="1,600" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" precision="55" value="1.6">1,600</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C6A1CDCCFFC1221FC19B18FBF219FB76" box="[244,309,1206,1228]" degrees="1,723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" precision="55" value="-1.723">–1,723</geoCoordinate>
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||||
meters above sea level,
|
||||
<date id="D72B8DCBFFC1221FC34F18FBF1F1FB71" box="[544,733,1206,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2022-09-24">
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||||
<collectingDate id="C76F7423FFC1221FC34F18FBF1F1FB71" box="[544,733,1206,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2022-09-24">24 September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC38818FBF0CDFB71" box="[743,993,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<location id="A64AFDD0FFC1221FC38818FBF064FB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E:A64AFDD0FFC1221FC38818FBF064FB71" box="[743,840,1206,1227]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="1.6" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.723" municipality="Cervantes" name="Calaramo" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">Calaramo</location>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F3330370FFC1221FC22118FBF0CDFB71" box="[846,993,1206,1227]" collectionCode="HNUL" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">HNUL0021093</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C2E15A9FFC1221FC28118FBF768FB76" box="[1006,1092,1206,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C58433CEFFC1221FC52518FBF7BDFB71" box="[1098,1169,1206,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">HNUL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1E718B7F27BF9AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1E718B7F27BF9AA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1274,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1E718B7F229FAAE" bold="true" box="[136,261,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC0FE18B6F1AFFAAF" authority="Merr." authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1915" box="[401,643,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC0FE18B6F114FAAE" box="[401,568,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">B. megalantha</emphasis>
|
||||
Merr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in being a high-altitude shrubby species, similar in habit and having paired bracteoles subtending the pistillate flowers. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC2551952F732FA82" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[826,1054,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC2551952F732FA82" box="[826,1054,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">B. bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has leaves measuring 12–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC4EE1953F386FAE7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs. 5–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC057190FF288FAE6" box="[312,420,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), adaxial lamina sparsely red or reddish-green hispid (vs. glabrous), with slightly impressed venation (vs. notably impressed), and the tepals of the pistillate flowers are red hirsute (vs. glabrous). This new species also has similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC01C19C6F1A7FA1E" authority="Elmer" authorityName="Elmer" authorityYear="1910" box="[371,651,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispipila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC01C19C6F16DFA1E" box="[371,577,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Begonia crispipila</emphasis>
|
||||
Elmer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to its entirely pubescent appearance. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC5A619C6F687FA1E" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1225,1451,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC5A619C6F687FA1E" box="[1225,1451,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">B. bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a larger plant, growing up to
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC09E19E3F131FA73" box="[497,541,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
(vs. to
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC31A19E3F188FA72" box="[629,676,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
), with ovate leaves (vs. obovate), covered with red or reddish-green hispid hairs (vs. whitish crisply pubescent), and tepals in the staminate flowers being larger, measuring 25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC433199FF680FA57" box="[1372,1452,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC1D719BBF3D5F9AB" box="[184,249,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221CC1D21A57F3EDFE0E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221CC1D21A57F3EDFE0E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1274,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
Monoecious, perennial, hairy, vigorous multi-branched herb, becoming shrubby at maturity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC58C1A57F60CF98E" bold="true" box="[1251,1312,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC1E71A73F39AF9E3" box="[136,182,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
or more, green, branched multiple times creating a dense thicket, reddish-olive green to orange in appearance under the sun, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC0C11A2FF13DF9C7" box="[430,529,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, hispid or hirsute, nodes slightly swollen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC55F1A2FF7A3F9C6" bold="true" box="[1072,1167,1634,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous, pale green to pinkish-green, ovate to widely ovate, 2–2.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC3CF1ACBF023F91B" box="[672,783,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly keeled, sparsely pubescent on outer side, margin entire, apex mucronate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC0F71AE7F2C6F97E" bold="true" box="[408,490,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
alternate; petioles terete,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2621AE7F0ABF97F" box="[781,903,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2A01AE7F700F97F" box="[975,1068,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, pale yellowish-green to pinkish-green; blade asymmetric ovate, sometimes slightly falcate, 12–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC57C1A83F747F953" box="[1043,1131,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, base shallow cordate, apex acuminate to attenuate, margin irregularly dentate to denticulate, adaxially bright green, sparsely red to reddish-green hispid; abaxially pale green, hispid on veins; venation pinnate-palmate, with one primary vein extending to the leaf apex, secondary veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC0E91B76F28CF8EE" box="[390,416,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 3 on each side, 7 or 8 additional basal nerves radiates towards the entire margin distributed unequally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC06A1B13F28FF8C2" bold="true" box="[261,419,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal or axillary on upper parts of the stem, simple to compound dichasium; no scent during observation.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC01F1BCFF292F826" bold="true" box="[368,446,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
greenish on inner side, reddish with few trichomes on outer side, margin entire, apex apiculate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1961BEBF2E1F87A" bold="true" box="[249,461,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Staminate flower:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC3471BEBF1B3F87B" box="[552,671,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, reddish-green, pale red hirsute, tepals 2, whitish, sometimes light pink on outer surface, orbicular to broadly ovate, 25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC39A1B87F06BF85F" box="[757,839,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, adaxially sparsely hirsute, margin entire, apex round; androecium actinomorphic, stamens 50–60, golden yellow; filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2F51BA3F0F0F7B3" box="[922,988,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, cylindric terete, anthers obovate or spatulate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC197145EF23EF796" box="[248,274,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC070145FF25FF797" box="[287,371,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, apex rounded.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC337145FF037F796" bold="true" box="[600,795,2066,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Pistillate flower:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC219145FF0C2F797" box="[886,1006,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pendent, sparse hirsute; bracteoles in pairs, pale reddish-green to pink, glabrous or sparsely puberulous on outer side; tepals 5, white, sometimes tinged pink basally on the outer side, outer 3 obovate, 20–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC26E1C8FF050FF67" box="[769,892,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, inner 2 narrow ovate, 20–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC58C1C8FF672FF67" box="[1251,1374,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tepasl incurved, slightly flexuous near the apex, margin entire; ovary olive green, trigonous-globose,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC5CA1CABF623FEBB" box="[1189,1295,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across, wings 3, unequal,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC0671D47F2ACFE9F" box="[264,384,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lateral wings narrower,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC3A51D47F009FE9F" box="[714,805,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, abaxial wing
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC56C1D47F772FE9F" box="[1027,1118,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; nearly truncate distally, cuneate to rounded proximally; ovary 3-locular, placentae bilamellate; stigmas compact, golden to yellowish-orange, styles
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1A11D1EF3C4FED6" box="[206,232,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC19A1D1FF21AFED7" box="[245,310,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, in three sets with 2 spiral apices.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC3871D1FF064FED6" bold="true" box="[744,840,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary body trigonous-globose, 15–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC4641D1FF675FED7" box="[1291,1369,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(wings including), unequally 3-winged, green to reddish-green, sparsely hirsute between wings; distally truncate with cuneate base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="F7EAFB83FFC0221EC1E71B84F622F79D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" startId="5.[136,234,1993,2015]" targetBox="[182,1411,209,1950]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC0221EC1E71B84F622F79D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1993,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC0221EC1E71B84F22FF864" bold="true" box="[136,259,1993,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC0221EC0651B87F08EF865" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,930,1993,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC0221EC0651B87F124F864" box="[266,520,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Begonia bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Branch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B, B’, Leaf, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; C, Stipule; D, D’, D’’, Bracts; E, Staminate flower, face and side views; F, F’, Stamens, dorsal and ventral views; G, Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H’, Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I, Cross section of ovary. All from
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC0221EC523145CF624F79C" box="[1100,1288,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Calaramo 0021093</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F7EAFB83FFC3221DC1E71B32F20EF79F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" startId="6.[136,229,1919,1941]" targetBox="[207,1379,190,1895]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC3221DC1E71B32F20EF79F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1919,2085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC3221DC1E71B32F3D3F82F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1919,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC3221DC0691BCDF06CF82C" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin." authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,832,1920,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC3221DC0691BCDF12AF82F" box="[262,518,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Begonia bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a–e (Pistillate flower), a flower bud, b. capsule bract removed, c. cross section of capsule, d. fully opened flower, e. stamens; f–i (Staminate flower),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC3221DC28B1BE9F766F803" box="[996,1098,1956,1978]" form="stamens" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" rank="form">f. stamens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, g. opened flower, h. flower bud, i. sideview of flower; j. pistillate flower with bract removed; k. staminate flower with flower bud bract remove; l. stipules; m. flattened adaxial and abaxial surface; n. leaf petiole; o. bract and young leaf; p. terminal branch with flower; q. plant habit. All from
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC3221DC4251BA1F230F79F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Calaramo HNUL0021093</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC2221CC1D21DF3F1BDFD9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC2221CC1D21DF3F1BDFD9A" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1D21DF3F2DCFE62" bold="true" box="[189,496,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC2221CC3631DF2F01BFE62" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[524,823,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC3631DF2F01BFE62" box="[524,823,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Begonia bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows in pine thickets and in mossy vegetation along slopes, up to subsummit of the Besaang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark, Cervantes,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC2221CC5F61DAFF63FFE46" box="[1177,1299,482,508]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, NW Luzon,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC2221CC1E71E4BF225FD9A" box="[136,265,518,544]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, elevation up to
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC0AD1E4BF1A1FD9A" box="[450,653,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6615" metricValueMax="1.723" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1661.5" valueMax="1723.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6A1CDCCFFC2221CC0AD1E4BF12DFD9A" box="[450,513,518,544]" degrees="1,600" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" precision="55" value="1.6">1,600</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6A1CDCCFFC2221CC36E1E4BF162FD9A" box="[513,590,518,544]" degrees="1,723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" precision="55" value="-1.723">–1,723</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
masl
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC2221CC1D21E67F631FDFE" box="[189,1309,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC2221CC1D21E67F631FDFE" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" box="[189,1309,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1D21E67F26FFDFE" bold="true" box="[189,323,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is observed to start flowering during the wet season from June to August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC2221CC1D21E03F3E3FD0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC2221CC1D21E03F3E3FD0A" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1D21E03F264FDD2" bold="true" box="[189,328,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is named to commemorate the Bessang Pass Natural Monument and Landmark, an important historical site where the Battle of Bessang Pass took place during the last stand of the Japanese Imperial Army.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC2221CC1D21EF7F21BFC16" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC2221CC1D21EF7F21BFC16" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1D21EF7F296FD6E" bold="true" box="[189,442,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC2221CC0B91EF6F029FD6E" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[470,773,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC0B91EF6F029FD6E" box="[470,773,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Begonia bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is confined to the summit and subsummit vegetation of Bessang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark with an area of occupancy of
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC2A31E93F738FD42" box="[972,1044,734,760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="54E00643FFC2221CC57C1E93F737FD56" attach="left" box="[1043,1051,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">2</superScript>
|
||||
, which is highly fragmented due to expanding vegetable farms. Some plants have also been permanently lost due to roadside expansion. There are about 200–250 mature plants found at the last assessment, scattered sporadically along the roadside thickets. It is frequently trimmed down during clearings. Following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria and Guidelines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704D6FAFFC2221CC5801F07F2C7FC32" accessDate="2023-06-10" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee" journalOrPublisher="Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="ref4092" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 10 June 2023)" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15" type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the species is provisionally assessed as being Critcially Endangered (CR A1a+2ac; B2ac(i,ii,iii,v)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC2221CC1D21FFBF623FC4E" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC2221CC1D21FFBF623FC4E" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1D21FFBF179FC6A" bold="true" box="[189,597,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
Specimen examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C2E15A9FFC2221CC0D61FFBF106FC6A" box="[441,554,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13FDA156FFC2221CC33A1FFBF620FC4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412267301" collectingDate="2022-09-24" collectionCode="HNUL" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" location="Calaramo" municipality="Cervantes" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="HNUL0021094" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC2221CC33A1FFBF1D2FC6A" box="[597,766,950,976]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4A4BD387FFC2221CC2671FFAF078FC6B" box="[776,852,951,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Luzon</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC2221CC2311FFBF711FC6A" box="[862,1085,950,976]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Ilocos Sur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="434E3171FFC2221CC5261FFBF790FC6A" box="[1097,1212,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Cervantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, exposed ridges, wet, mossy environment along pine forest thickets,
|
||||
<date id="D72B8DCBFFC2221CC3FC1F97F05CFC4E" box="[659,880,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" value="2022-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C76F7423FFC2221CC3FC1F97F05CFC4E" box="[659,880,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" value="2022-09-24">24 September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC2141F97F78DFC4E" box="[891,1185,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<location id="A64AFDD0FFC2221CC2141F97F0C1FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E:A64AFDD0FFC2221CC2141F97F0C1FC4E" box="[891,1005,986,1012]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Cervantes" name="Calaramo" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">Calaramo</location>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F3330370FFC2221CC29B1F97F78DFC4E" box="[1012,1185,986,1012]" collectionCode="HNUL" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">HNUL0021094</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C58433CEFFC2221CC5C01F97F62FFC4E" box="[1199,1283,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">HNUL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
382
data/2B/3C/1A/2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2.xml
Normal file
382
data/2B/3C/1A/2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="0A6CA6E1D69761217FB5C69B232C8814" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF4911C1BA2F32669BBF466B6FEE453A">
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<mods:title id="D1A9F63D6A0F74F17BF592934EC3AD0B">Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9D0B778C69A36B918D29F9A51E59D48">Calaramo, Michael Agbayani</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53D7BA437B91F40627725DE068E59173" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3400-6809</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF573ECE1DC46D28859D0BB119276D67">Center for Biodiversity Conservation, Restoration Ecology, & Environmental Concerns. Northwestern University Inc, Airport Avenue, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & Northwestern University Ecological Park & Botanic Gardens & the Herbarium of the Northwestern Luzon, Philippines, Gov. Elizabeth Keon Road Payas-Samac, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & michael. calaramo @ nwu. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3400 - 6809</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A27219DE798DBFFB38EF84B6F2CA0FB" type="email">michael.calaramo@nwu.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="401219761901FE78E25B28629F1C0E0C">Rubite, Rosario Rivera</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87A4E894C220461D5BAD89AF3E928677" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1704-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="810DB53F34F78B8C77810D418DB8518F">University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan & rrrubite @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1704 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23F790E315022B4B036EB43B5DC8AB23" type="email">rrrubite@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60E0F41B4F2DD8954663A39D97B6070D">Lin, Che-Wei</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7B1330E8E3A5780E86264A85079C992" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8564-5793</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EA9A45A389D2C360CE270C5946B8012">varalba @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8564 - 5793</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2A8E33713CAE260E0CD8F231E8CB66C" type="email">varalba@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DE373956C02C58384D748360DF178A2C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="063144577BCA17E7D97D0AF387E796AF">
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<mods:date id="4348615A10C4819E9BB0E624E9C73C30">2023</mods:date>
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|
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<treatment id="2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8355933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213160564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8355933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
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<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC4221AC1E71F39F067FC34" box="[136,843,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC4221AC1E71F39F067FC34" blockId="1.[136,1144,884,911]" box="[136,843,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<heading id="F8621C67FFC4221AC1E71F39F067FC34" box="[136,843,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC1E71F39F1C7FC34" ID-CoL="9db11f9d-bb51-49b3-bc05-3c6e7b812c80" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,747,884,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC1E71F39F2BEFC35" bold="true" box="[136,402,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC3991F38F067FC34" box="[758,843,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AD2CA62FFC4221AC3991F38F067FC34" box="[758,843,885,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC4221AC23E1F39F754FC34" box="[849,1144,884,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC4221AC23E1F39F754FC34" blockId="1.[136,1144,884,911]" box="[849,1144,884,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<heading id="F8621C67FFC4221AC23E1F39F754FC34" box="[849,1144,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
|
||||
§
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC2091F39F0F3FC34" box="[870,991,884,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" rank="section" section="Baryandra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC2091F39F0F3FC34" box="[870,991,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Baryandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BAEB78EFFC4221AC2801F39F710FC34" box="[1007,1084,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[187,1411,199,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[177,1411,187,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Begonia tiradpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin. A, Habit; B, B’, Portion of leaf, adaxial and abaxial surface; C, Stipule; D, D’, Bracts; E, Staminate flower adaxial and lateral view; F, Stamens, dorsal and ventral view; G, Pistillate flower adaxial and lateral view; H, Style and stigmatic band, ventral and dorsal views; I, Cross section of young capsule; J, Capsule. All from Calaramo 18051." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BAEB78EFFC4221AC50F1F39F743FC34" box="[1120,1135,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1396,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia tiradpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Matured capsules; B, Staminate flowers; C, Pistillate flower; D, Young leaves; E, Leaf position; F, Adaxial surface of mature leaf nearly folding; G, Adaxial leaf surface; H, Petiole and leaf-base attachment; I–K, Stipule; L, Growth habit; M, magnified indumentum on abaxial side.All from Calaramo 0018051." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346207/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC4221AC1E71F8DF3D0FBA7" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC4221AC1E71F8DF3D0FBA7" blockId="1.[136,1452,960,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC1E71F8DF3EEFC6F" bold="true" box="[136,194,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13FDA156FFC4221AC1B41F8DF3D5FBA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412267302" collectingDate="2017-06-28" collectionCode="PNH" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="1300" location="Amburayan River" municipality="Suyo-Cervantes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC4221AC1B41F8DF247FC6F" box="[219,363,960,981]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4A4BD387FFC4221AC01A1F8DF29AFC6F" box="[373,438,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Luzon</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC4221AC0AF1F8DF1AEFC6C" box="[448,642,960,982]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ilocos Sur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="434E3171FFC4221AC3E31F8DF004FC6F" box="[652,808,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Suyo-Cervantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A64AFDD0FFC4221AC25E1F8DF0F3FC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2:A64AFDD0FFC4221AC25E1F8DF0F3FC6C" box="[817,991,960,982]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Suyo-Cervantes" name="Amburayan River" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">Amburayan River</location>
|
||||
headwaters, on semi-shaded, wet, mossy rocks nearby a small waterfall in a cascading tributary along the river,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC25A1FA9F060FC43" box="[821,844,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC2371FA9F084FC43" box="[856,936,996,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="28B84C38FFC4221AC2371FA9F084FC43" box="[856,936,996,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elevation,
|
||||
<date id="D72B8DCBFFC4221AC57B1FA9F7B5FC43" box="[1044,1177,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2017-06-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C76F7423FFC4221AC57B1FA9F7B5FC43" box="[1044,1177,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2017-06-28">28 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC5CB1FA9F664FC43" box="[1188,1352,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Calaramo 18051</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C2E15A9FFC4221AC4391FA9F680FC40" box="[1366,1452,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C58433CEFFC4221AC1D21845F3DDFBA7" box="[189,241,1032,1053]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC4221AC1E71801F1B6FA10" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC4221AC1E71801F1B6FA10" blockId="1.[136,1452,1100,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC1E71801F229FBDC" bold="true" box="[136,261,1100,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC04E1800F108FBDC" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,548,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC04E1800F108FBDC" box="[289,548,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC3DC1800F0BAFBDC" authority="Warb." authorityName="Warb." box="[691,918,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichochila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC3DC1800F060FBDC" box="[691,844,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B. trichochila</emphasis>
|
||||
Warb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having petioles covered with brownish hairs, leaves thick and slightly folded, staminate flowers with 4 tepals and an actinomorphic androecium. However, it is distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC07018D8F295FB14" box="[287,441,1172,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichochila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC07018D8F295FB14" box="[287,441,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B. trichochila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having young leaves densely velutinous on the upper surface (vs. glabrous), sometimes with slightly raised venation (vs. flat), stamens 24–30 (vs. 50–60), pistillate flowers with 5 tepals (vs. 4 tepals), and a smaller capsule 15–18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0CD1891F137FB4D" box="[418,539,1244,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs. 20–22 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC3D81891F019FB4C" box="[695,821,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Geographically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC56D1890F7EDFB4C" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[1026,1217,1244,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC56D1890F7EDFB4C" box="[1026,1217,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B. tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC4221AC4081891F383FAA0" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in northwestern Luzon, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC37A194CF19EFAA0" box="[533,690,1280,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichochila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC37A194CF19EFAA0" box="[533,690,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B. trichochila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC4221AC241194DF040FAA0" box="[814,876,1280,1306]" country="Philippines" name="Rizal" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Rizal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC215194DF0FEFAA0" box="[890,978,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC4221AC52C194DF796FAA0" box="[1091,1210,1280,1306]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. It also resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC4FC194CF3DFFA84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tandangii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC4FC194CF3DFFA84" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B. tandangii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C.-I Peng & Rubite in vegetative characters and ovoid capsules with an acute apex, but differs in having brownish velutinous petioles (vs. glabrous or very sparsely puberulous), larger leaves 15–23 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC5DE1905F63EFAD9" box="[1201,1298,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs. 8.4–12.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC1F01921F202FA3C" box="[159,302,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="8.65" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="6.8">6.8–10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), sparsely brown velutinous (vs. glabrous) on the adaxial lamina and peduncle, and caducous pistillate tepals (vs. sometimes persistent when fruiting).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC4221FC1D219F9F3D5FE0E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC4221FC1D219F9F3D5FE0E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1100,2063]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
Monoecious perennial rhizomatous herbs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC3F619F9F02FFA74" bold="true" box="[665,771,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||||
creeping, greenish-brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC55919F9F789FA75" box="[1078,1189,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC58419F9F64AFA75" box="[1259,1382,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15−20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, densely velutinous, hairs
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0C51995F125FA49" box="[426,521,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC3BE1995F011FA49" box="[721,829,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC2E81995F0CAFA48" bold="true" box="[903,998,1496,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, pink to pale green, 20–33 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC4EE1995F3F1F9AD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16– 23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, herbaceous, keeled, margin entire, adaxially brownish velutinous, apex aristate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC5E019B1F7CDF9AC" bold="true" box="[1167,1249,1532,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
alternate; petiole terete, cream,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0431A6DF2BDF981" box="[300,401,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6−20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0B21A6DF17FF981" box="[477,595,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5−5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick; young leaves densely velutinous with
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC5311A6DF7E7F981" box="[1118,1227,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long hairs (pinkish when young becoming brownish when mature); blade asymmetric, obliquely ovate, 15–23 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC5D51A09F633F9E5" box="[1210,1311,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, basal lobes rounded overlapping, adaxial lamina olivaceous green, slightly folding (adaxially in-curved), with few remaining velutinous brown hairs in matured leaves; abaxial lamina pale green to cream, sparsely villous, more densely so on primary veins and petiole apex, margin subentire and shallowly lobed, undulate, apex acute; venation palmate, 6–8 primary veins, midrib distinguishable, secondary veins
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC3921A98F03BF954" box="[765,791,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 3 on each side, sometimes all venation slightly raised on upper surface, major and secondary veins prominent on lower surface, tertiary veins reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC5C31AB5F666F8A8" bold="true" box="[1196,1354,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary, bisexual, dichasial cymes branched 2 or 3 times; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC24C1B51F0BFF88D" box="[803,915,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, cream to pale brown, basal parts covered with brownish villous hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC0B91B0DF108F8E0" bold="true" box="[470,548,1856,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
widely ovate to elliptic, 4–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC2F41B0DF73EF8E1" box="[923,1042,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, entire, adaxial surface light red to pink, subglabrous or with a few brown velutinous hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC27C1B29F0C7F8C4" bold="true" box="[787,1003,1892,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Staminate flower:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel pink to white,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC5991B29F65DF8C5" box="[1270,1393,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with sparse velutinous hairs
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0A51BC5F104F819" box="[458,552,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; tepals 2+2, white to light pink, glabrous, outer pair ovate to suborbicular, 8–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC1B01BE1F261F87D" box="[223,333,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex rounded, inner pair oblanceolate to obovate, 9–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC2881BE1F76BF87D" box="[999,1095,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, conduplicate with retuse apex; androecium actinomorphic,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0AC1B9DF10CF851" box="[451,544,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across; stamens yellow, 24–30, filaments
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC2981B9CF73DF850" box="[1015,1041,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC5701B9DF759F851" box="[1055,1141,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fused at base; anthers obovate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC1811BB8F224F7B4" box="[238,264,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0791BB9F27AF7B5" box="[278,342,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC0F41BB9F173F7B4" bold="true" box="[411,607,2036,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Pistillate flower:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel pink to white,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC2321BB9F0F9F7B5" box="[861,981,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with sparse velutinous hairs
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC4201BB9F680F7B5" box="[1359,1452,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; tepals 2+3, white to light pink, glabrous, outer pair ovate to widely obovate, 8–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC5FF1CD3F7D2FF03" box="[1168,1278,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex rounded, inner 3 obovate to narrowly obovate, 10–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC3C61C8FF020FF67" box="[681,780,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex slightly retuse to rounded; ovary pale green to pale pinkish-green, trigonous-ellipsoid, 7–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC33A1CABF19DFEBB" box="[597,689,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(wings excluded), glabrous; wings 3, unequal,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC5D51CAAF7F8FEBA" box="[1210,1236,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC58D1CABF60DFEBB" box="[1250,1313,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lateral wings very narrowly lunate,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC0AA1D47F10DFE9F" box="[453,545,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; abaxial wing narrowly lunate,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2D41D47F73BFE9F" box="[955,1047,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, base cuneate; ovary 3-locular, placenta bilamellate; styles 3, pale yellowish-green to bright yellow,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC2E21D62F08BFEF2" box="[909,935,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2D91D63F0DBFEF3" box="[950,1015,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, stigma spirally twisted.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC4241D63F687FEF2" bold="true" box="[1355,1451,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
pendent, pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC0251D1FF2E9FED7" box="[330,453,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ovary narrowly ovoid to trigonous-ellipsoid, 10–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC5161D1FF7F4FED7" box="[1145,1240,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(wings excluded), light green when fresh; wings unequal,
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC32A1D3BF192FE2B" box="[581,702,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lateral wings
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2F11D3BF0D7FE2B" box="[926,1019,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, abaxial wing slightly larger at
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC4F21D3BF398FE0F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="F7EAFB83FFC72219C1E71BEEF3E6F79F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" startId="2.[136,234,1955,1977]" targetBox="[187,1411,199,1910]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC72219C1E71BEEF3E6F79F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1955,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC72219C1E71BEEF229F802" bold="true" box="[136,261,1955,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC72219C0621BE9F0A0F803" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[269,908,1955,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC72219C0621BE9F2C3F802" box="[269,495,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin. A, Habit
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B, B’, Portion of leaf, adaxial and abaxial surface; C, Stipule; D, D’, Bracts; E, Staminate flower adaxial and lateral view; F, Stamens, dorsal and ventral view; G, Pistillate flower adaxial and lateral view; H, Style and stigmatic band, ventral and dorsal views; I, Cross section of young capsule; J, Capsule. All from
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC72219C4251BA6F3E8F79F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Calaramo 18051</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F7EAFB83FFC62218C1E71B85F7C8F79C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346207/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[136,234,1992,2014]" targetBox="[191,1396,190,1968]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC62218C1E71B85F7C8F79C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC62218C1E71B85F22AF867" bold="true" box="[136,262,1992,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC62218C0611B84F08DF864" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Matured" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Matured" box="[270,929,1992,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC62218C0611B84F2DCF867" box="[270,496,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Matured
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
capsules; B, Staminate flowers; C, Pistillate flower; D, Young leaves; E, Leaf position; F, Adaxial surface of mature leaf nearly folding; G, Adaxial leaf surface; H, Petiole and leaf-base attachment; I–K, Stipule; L, Growth habit; M, magnified indumentum on abaxial side. All from
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC62218C54C145DF7F2F79F" box="[1059,1246,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Calaramo 0018051</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1D21DF3F10BFD0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1D21DF3F10BFD0B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1D21DF3F2DFFE62" bold="true" box="[189,499,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC3601DF2F034FE62" box="[527,792,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC3601DF2F034FE62" box="[527,792,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
thrives on mossy rocks along a small ravine inside the Bessang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark at about 1,300 elevation on the southern ridge near the headwaters of Amburayan River that pass through the adjacent Tirad Pass Protected Area. Initially a small population was discovered with a few sporadic plants at the foot of Bessang Pass, but later a few plants were also found in Tiradpass Protected Area where more vigorous plants were documented. The small populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC5631E02F7C9FDD2" box="[1036,1253,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassesensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC5631E02F7C9FDD2" box="[1036,1253,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">B. tiradpassesensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in the said two protected areas in a sporadic manner. As of the last monitoring of the biodiversity research team, there are no other populations found outside this range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1D21EF7F003FD6E" box="[189,815,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1D21EF7F003FD6E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" box="[189,815,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1D21EF7F26FFD6E" bold="true" box="[189,323,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering between August to September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1D21E93F628FD42" box="[189,1284,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1D21E93F628FD42" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" box="[189,1284,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1D21E93F264FD42" bold="true" box="[189,328,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Named after the historical site of the battle of Tirad Pass in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC1221FC2901E93F75FFD42" box="[1023,1139,734,760]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC1221FC5111E93F62CFD42" box="[1150,1280,734,760]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1D21F4FF601FC16" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1D21F4FF601FC16" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1D21F4FF29CFCA6" bold="true" box="[189,432,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC0A31F4EF1E1FCA6" box="[460,717,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC0A31F4EF1E1FCA6" box="[460,717,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known only from a small tributary along theAmburayan River in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC1221FC19F1F6BF249FCFA" box="[240,357,806,832]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
less than
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC0B21F6BF119FCFA" box="[477,565,806,833]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC35A1F6BF171FCFA" box="[565,605,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||||
<superScript id="54E00643FFC1221FC35A1F6BF111FC8E" attach="left" box="[565,573,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">2</superScript>
|
||||
in
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
area. The entire population consists of about 200 to 250 including small individuals but fluctuates down to less than 200 matured plants. It is also frequently affected by annual landslides and erosion. Following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria and Guidelines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C704D6FAFFC1221FC2BF1F23F3E8FC16" accessDate="2023-06-10" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee" journalOrPublisher="Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="ref4092" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 10 June 2023)" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15" type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the species is provisionally assessed as being Endangered under the criteria (EN A2a; B2ab(iii,iv)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1D21FFBF1E2FBA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1D21FFBF1E2FBA2" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1D21FFBF171FC6A" bold="true" box="[189,605,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
Specimen examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C2E15A9FFC1221FC0AE1FFBF11EFC6A" box="[449,562,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13FDA156FFC1221FC3321FFBF1E6FBA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412267304" collectingDate="2017-06-28" collectionCode="HNUL" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="1300" location="Amburayan River" municipality="Suyo-Cervantes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC1221FC3321FFBF02AFC6A" box="[605,774,950,976]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4A4BD387FFC1221FC27C1FFAF073FC6B" box="[787,863,951,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Luzon</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC1221FC2011FFBF779FC6A" box="[878,1109,950,976]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ilocos Sur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="434E3171FFC1221FC50B1FFBF636FC6A" box="[1124,1306,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Suyo-Cervantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A64AFDD0FFC1221FC4481FFBF3E4FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2:A64AFDD0FFC1221FC4481FFBF3E4FC4E" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Suyo-Cervantes" name="Amburayan River" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">Amburayan River</location>
|
||||
, on semi-shaded, wet, mossy rocks nearby a small waterfall in a cascading tributary along the river,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC4471F96F66EFC4E" box="[1320,1346,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC43F1F97F680FC4F" box="[1360,1452,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="28B84C38FFC1221FC43F1F97F680FC4F" box="[1360,1452,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elevation,
|
||||
<date id="D72B8DCBFFC1221FC1921FB3F2B9FBA2" box="[253,405,1022,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2017-06-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C76F7423FFC1221FC1921FB3F2B9FBA2" box="[253,405,1022,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2017-06-28">28 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC0CF1FB3F173FBA2" box="[416,607,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Calaramo 18052</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C58433CEFFC1221FC3021FB3F1EDFBA2" box="[621,705,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">HNUL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
54
data/2B/3C/65/2B3C65FA1CEA1CED3AD19FA7C9CDDD00.xml
Normal file
54
data/2B/3C/65/2B3C65FA1CEA1CED3AD19FA7C9CDDD00.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
|||
<document id="5A9D68586AF88DCE330D05CE8D703112" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567" ID-PMC="PMC4355676" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-4567" ID-PubMed="25829860" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e4567" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae)" checkinTime="1451253157155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rozo-Lopez, Paula & Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2015" docId="2B3C65FA1CEA1CED3AD19FA7C9CDDD00" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4567" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567" docTitle="Culex (Culex) saltanensis Dyar 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4567" masterDocId="656A44447C0AFFEDFFE0E467FFFEFFD0" masterDocTitle="Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="4567" masterPageNumber="4567" pageNumber="4567" updateTime="1668122931701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="ADD3F82E3979A5E5C626C184AF3F1E38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F3C691CD225EE02BF8E6776B39C6C7E7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="19135804137486B66FF51E85F3BA2AA3">Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4FCBB9E4D073A004F7B0593C84F5A023" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F70F60F0B2D873DDAEE2023A614BD0C2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5FFF0F07FF8B019978ED7F7AEAF141D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="92A2511754905D420BD5A1F0E9440C62">Rozo-Lopez, Paula</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<taxonomicName id="795F3B9D760D94F373B66B4723FF47FB" ID-CoL="8BMMZ" ID-ENA="1461357" authority="Dyar, 1928" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culex (Culex) saltanensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltanensis" subGenus="Culex">Culex (Culex) saltanensis Dyar, 1928</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8A061D8F2DE25B32FB61C69F1BC1F169" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F514B18EB793BFF2148A48E5BFE6805" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147FEF12E2AF7ABAE922347C5DDB8C31" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567">Gaffigan et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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58
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58
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<mods:title id="F20CEEE7B99523B4070A1281111AC509">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B3C87CB1E47A9384D7297D699325612" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164946038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C87CB1E47A9384D7297D699325612" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3C87CB1E47A9384D7297D699325612" lastPageNumber="64" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="9E8E4D2810D358975BA20F42B50AD801" ID-CoL="BD4V" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata" status="spec. nov.">Aira spicata</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="87F3F4E340891A6803DAB6AAB56BCAB4" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
||||
7. Aira foliis planis, panicula spicata, flosculis medio aristatis: arista reflexa laxiore.
|
||||
<emphasis id="485BC9F7798E79B130B3C23A2B20CF95" italics="true">Fl. suec.65.</emphasis>
|
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*
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F2FC1D59095FB9E6A93DC13DA05E6FCE" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Aira panicula spicata, pedicellis flosculo brevioribus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AAF570548D82FA93ED3C9C96791E7BF" italics="true">Fl. lapp.47.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4740ABBEA7AF92CEAA0A904B4C20E1BE" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Gramen avenaceum paniculatum alpinum humile, locustis in spicam collectis varicoloribus aristatis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F994C6B90641576F424293B1158C02C5" italics="true">Scheuch. gram. 221. prodr. 24. t.6.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="90E619C93D03D1EFB85DEF758BDFCEB2" type="distribution">
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|
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<emphasis id="895F16A57991C1C89D9AFCFAA2A3EF05" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Lapponiae
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BB01580264C8AB5D15335E895894403" italics="true">alpibus. ♃</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
147
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147
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">Materials</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="07/12/2004" collectingMethod="sweeping" collectorName="O. Varga" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.410973" location="Gorgany, Elmy, coniferous forest, 15 km SW of Yaremche" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.413967" pageId="0" pageNumber="6890" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; individualCount:
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|
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|
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; lifeStage:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">adult</specimenType>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Nadvirna district; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3CA00A8F7807449CC96FDF2B2C80B3:6BB94870E22E1A11704921E572136FDA" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.410973" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.413967" name="Gorgany, Elmy, coniferous forest, 15 km SW of Yaremche" pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">Gorgany, Elmy, coniferous forest, 15 km SW of Yaremche</location>
|
||||
; verbatimElevation: 800-900 m; verbatimCoordinates:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.410973">
|
||||
48°24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’39.50”">'39.50"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.413967">
|
||||
24°24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’50.28”">'50.28"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">sweeping</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="6890" value="07/12/2004">07/12/2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="09/27/2011" collectingMethod="sweeping" collectorName="O. Varga" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.21088" location="Svydovets, subalpine zone, 8 km NW of Kvasy" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.241875" pageId="0" pageNumber="6890" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">O. Varga</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">female</specimenType>
|
||||
; lifeStage:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">adult</specimenType>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3CA00A8F7807449CC96FDF2B2C80B3:43E46BF2C22A5F472865C57485030FB6" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.21088" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.241875" name="Svydovets, subalpine zone, 8 km NW of Kvasy" pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">Svydovets, subalpine zone, 8 km NW of Kvasy</location>
|
||||
; verbatimElevation: 1600-1650 m; verbatimCoordinates:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.21088">48°12'39.16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.241875">24°14'30.75"E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">sweeping</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="6890" value="09/27/2011">09/27/2011</collectingDate>
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||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="6-9.08.2011" collectingMethod="sweeping" collectorName="O. Varga" country="Ukraine" latitude="47.91571" location="Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.295391" pageId="0" pageNumber="6890" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">O. Varga</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">2</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">males</specimenType>
|
||||
; lifeStage:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">adult</specimenType>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3CA00A8F7807449CC96FDF2B2C80B3:218580CC3DB33CB520BA1D553ED757B7" country="Ukraine" latitude="47.91571" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.295391" name="Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove" pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove</location>
|
||||
; verbatimElevation: 1400-1500 m; verbatimCoordinates:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.91571">47°54'56.55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.295391">24°17'43.41"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">sweeping</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="6890" value="6-9.08.2011">6-9.08.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6890" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6890">
|
||||
Holarctic and Oriental regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, D. S." journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="6890" title="World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxapad 2012. Database on flash-drive" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ukraine: Kyiv, Odesa, Volyn, Zhytomyr regions, and Crimea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nuzhna, A. D." journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="6890" pagination="20 - 27" title="Anomaloninae wasps of the genus Agrypon (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukraine" volume="47 (2)" year="2013">Nuzhna 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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