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<mods:title id="559ED2051BC99ECE64C4A6FA433BA49E">Taxonomic study of four closely-related species of the Pholcus yichengicus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from China's Qinling Mountains: An integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51947D28A6C232C3F4AEF4126FBD1A08">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="9B1EB725F706C9B272EE228944CC7B86" ID-CoL="6NWM" ID-ENA="6931" LSID="2B322BDC-C712-53F7-B914-93F6775261E0" authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="33069ADB1B1F12E29F602F606EE60E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="6CF29B11983687611C4ED9BC4FB3DC95" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea phalangioides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangioides">
<emphasis id="3F41B6A333402F081EFC331D099B87D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Aranea phalangioides</emphasis>
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Fuesslin, 1775
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<taxonomicName id="CC37DA83F686A2C070940887AC492198" authorityName="Zhu, Tu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus yichengicus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yichengicus">
<emphasis id="754AE3E63D2EBA7598A3649CB0FC1B75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Pholcus yichengicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
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<emphasis id="6C95FE3CB30A409F7EFD885C52EC737D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="92082404AB04387872017EA5ACE980A3" author="Huber, BA" journalOrPublisher="Bonner Zoologische Monographien" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 509" refId="B9" refString="Huber, BA, 2011b. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)." volume="58" year="2011 b">Huber (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.959.54259" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e487e3de-633b-466e-ad84-84b4d4c89f49" ID-PMC="PMC7442753" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-959-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0616B4B0B4AD506F939DF6B425C9F57E" ID-PubMed="32879612" ID-ZooBank="DD3329BC59F2483A8B20719B36161809" ModsDocID="1313-2970-959-99" checkinTime="1597421552453" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huemer, Peter &amp; Sohn, Jae-Cheon" docDate="2020" docId="2B32827835975B179B16F542E129FEA3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 959: 99-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 959" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.959.54259" docTitle="Eidophasia assmanni Huemer &amp; Sohn 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A204788A-24C2-41A3-8F06-6DABDD5DDF72" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="0616B4B0B4AD506F939DF6B425C9F57E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="0616B4B0B4AD506F939DF6B425C9F57E" masterDocTitle="Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., the first alpine representative of the genus, detected in the Russian Altai Mountains (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668169263908" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., the first alpine representative of the genus, detected in the Russian Altai Mountains (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Strasse 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sohn, Jae-Cheon</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="2B328278-3597-5B17-9B16-F542E129FEA3" authority="Huemer &amp; Sohn, 2020" authorityName="Huemer &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia assmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni" status="sp. nov.">Eidophasia assmanni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., holotype, scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441914" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., holotype, male pre-genitalia segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441915" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441916" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Eidophasia vanella (Walsingham, 1881), male genitalia, Canada, gen. slide 20 / 1586 P. Huemer. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441917" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., type locality (Russia, Altai Mountains)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441918" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Neighbor-Joining tree (Kimura 2 parameter, built with MEGA 6; cf. Tamura et al. 2013) of Eidophasia spp. and type species of selected Plutellidae genera. The width of the triangles represents the sample size, and the depth the genetic variation within the cluster. Source: DNA Barcode data from BOLD (Barcode of Life Database, cf. Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441919" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Holotype</emphasis>
♂: &quot;Russia, Altai Republic, / Ulagan distr., 10 km NE / Aktash vill., Kuraj Mts. / Range, between rivers / Korumdyajry and Yarlyamry, /
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="50.333332">50°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="87.75">87°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, stone / tundra, 2750-2800 m, / 07.08.2016, leg. Huemer &amp; / Wiesmair, TLMF 2016-020&quot; &quot;DNA Barcode / TLMF Lep 21215&quot; &quot;YPO 162 ♂ P. Huemer&quot; (Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck, Austria).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 ♂, same data as holotype, but 2900-3000 m, 30.vii.2016, DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 20484 (Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck, Austria).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia assmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia assmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unmistakable in habitus due to the inconspicuous wing markings, which are clear and prominent in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. assmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="assmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E. assmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and white or yellow in all other known species of the genus. The male genitalia are unique in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the oblong shape of the valva with straight dorsal and ventral edges and particularly the very long and apically pointed sacculus with largely reduced spiniform setae on distal end. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. messingiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="messingiella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E. messingiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related taxa the valva is obovate with a curved sacculus and sets of spiniform setae at apex (see
<bibRefCitation author="Sohn, J-C" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="259 - 264" refId="B25" refString="Sohn, J-C, Baraniak, E, 2016. Eidophasia infuscata Staudinger, [1871] 1870, status nova with the first description of male and female genitalia (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 44 (174): 259 - 264" title="Eidophasia infuscata Staudinger, [1871] 1870, status nova with the first description of male and female genitalia (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)." volume="44" year="2016">Sohn and Baraniak 2016</bibRefCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vanella" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="vanella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E. vanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sacculus is very short with large sets of spiniform setae and with a pair of brush-like coremata on the outer side of the valva (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441916" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Eidophasia vanella (Walsingham, 1881), male genitalia, Canada, gen. slide 20 / 1586 P. Huemer. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441917" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">4</figureCitation>
). DNA barcodes show a minimum distance&gt; 5% to the nearest species
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vanella" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="vanella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E. vanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. messingiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="messingiella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E. messingiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia assmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia assmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so far is the only known species of the genus restricted to an alpine habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., holotype, scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441914" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1</figureCitation>
). Forewing length (from base to apex): 6.0-6.4 mm. Head dark grey-brown, sparsely intermixed with white scales, particularly at vertex and lateral part of frons; labial palpus mixed grey-brown and white, particularly outer surface of 1st and second segment predominantly white, second segment with short ventral tuft of scales; first and second segment about the same length, third segment much longer, upcurved; antenna dark grey-brown, with weak white-grey annulation. Thorax dark grey-brown, patagia with few white-grey scales, tegula with some white scales; fore and mid-legs dark grey-brown on upper surface, distal end of tarsal segments weakly ringed white-grey, ventral surface predominantly white-grey, hindlegs predominantly white-grey; forewing dark grey-brown with weakly delineated white-grey markings: few scales at base, indistinct narrow transverse antemedian line, costal spot at two-thirds, irregularly delineated costal and tornal spots at about four-fifths, and extended white-grey mottling in distal third; fringe white-grey, with dark grey-brown basal line; hindwing light grey-brown, fringe white-grey with grey-brown basal line; underside of fore and hindwing, white-grey, without pattern. Abdomen grey-white, lighter at ventral surface.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441914" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia assmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia assmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Pre-genital segments (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., holotype, male pre-genitalia segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441915" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2</figureCitation>
). Tergite VIII small, sub-rectangular, posterior-laterally with large semi-oval appendage, covering parts of genitalia capsule laterally; brush of long coremata in intersegmental membrane of segment VII and VIII, extending to about posterior margin of appendages.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441915" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia assmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia assmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, male pre-genitalia segments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441916" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3</figureCitation>
). Tegumen semi-elliptical; tuba analis slightly longer than tegumen, slender, weakly sclerotized; teguminal process prominent, with straight outer edge and broadly rounded apex, basal part setose; valva oblong, nearly three times length of basal width, dorsal and ventral edges straight, gradually widened towards semi-oval apex, membranous distomedial part from about middle of valva expanded to apex and densely covered with setae; sacculus nearly extended to apex of valva, sclerotized ventral margin straight, inner side with short setae, apically pointed with two to three minute spiniform setae; vinculum sub-triangular; saccus about three-quarters length of valva, massive, distal third weakly dilated, apex rounded; phallus about length of valva, straight, basally bulbous, vesica with small group of microtrichia apically (uneverted vesica).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441916" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia assmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia assmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
BIN: BOLD:ADE0025. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0% (n = 2), the minimum distance to the Nearest BIN in BOLD,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vanella" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="vanella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E. vanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is 5.25% (p-distance), whereas the Nearest Neighbour in our dataset is a specimen of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. messingiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="messingiella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E. messingiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 5.88% divergence (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Intraspecific mean K 2 P (Kimura 2 Parameter) divergences, maximum pairwise distances, and distance to Nearest Neighbour in Eidophasia and generic type species of related genera." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F9E23ACF27E497014B15EED1160434BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" tableUuid="F9E23ACF27E497014B15EED1160434BC">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="F9E23ACF27E497014B15EED1160434BC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F9E23ACF27E497014B15EED1160434BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Table 1.</emphasis>
Intraspecific mean K2P (Kimura 2 Parameter) divergences, maximum pairwise distances, and distance to Nearest Neighbour in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and generic type species of related genera.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Mean Div.</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Max Div.</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Nearest Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Nearest Neighbour</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Distance to NN</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia assmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia assmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia messingiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messingiella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia messingiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">CGUKD020-09</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">5.88</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia albidorsella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidorsella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia albidorsella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">N/A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia vanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia vanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">LPAB805-08</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">6.24</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia hufnagelii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hufnagelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia hufnagelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.32</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia syenitella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syenitella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia syenitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">LEFIJ2890-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">9.59</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia infuscata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">N/A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia messingiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messingiella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia messingiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">LEFIE702-10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia messingiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messingiella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia messingiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.48</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">2.99</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia infuscata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">LEFIJ2893-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia syenitella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syenitella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia syenitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">1.76</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">2.18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia hufnagelii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hufnagelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia hufnagelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">LEATJ1474-16</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">9.59</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia vanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia vanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia messingiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messingiella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia messingiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">CGUKD020-09</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">5.44</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutelloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutelloptera geniatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniatella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Plutelloptera geniatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.67</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Pseudoplutella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoplutella porrectella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porrectella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Pseudoplutella porrectella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">LEATJ1471-16</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">5.83</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Pseudoplutella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoplutella porrectella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porrectella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Pseudoplutella porrectella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutelloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutelloptera geniatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniatella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Plutelloptera geniatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">PHLAA575-09</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">5.83</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Plutella xylostella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.68</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">2.18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia messingiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messingiella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia messingiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">CGUKD020-09</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">9.07</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Rhigognostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhigognostis senilella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Rhigognostis senilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">0.52</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">1.24</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia messingiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messingiella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia messingiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">CGUKD020-09</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">8.62</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441917" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia vanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia vanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Walsingham, 1881), male genitalia, Canada, gen. slide 20/1586 P. Huemer. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
The host plant and early stages are unknown. Though it seems possible that the species shows similar behaviour to other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., with a host plant restriction to
<taxonomicName family="Brassicaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
; it may also be polyphagous such as the related
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vanella" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="vanella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E. vanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two adults were found between late July and early August when they were netted during daytime in strong wind conditions. The type-locality is an alpine tundra dominated by rock and scree with patchy herbaceous vegetation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Eidophasia assmanni sp. nov., type locality (Russia, Altai Mountains)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441918" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.54259.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441918" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Eidophasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophasia assmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Eidophasia assmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., type locality (Russia, Altai Mountains).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">The species is currently only known from the type locality in the Altai Mountains (Altai Republic, Russian Federation).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">The species is dedicated to the Director of Tyrolean Federal State Museums Mag. Dr. Peter Assmann to his 55th birthday and in recognition of his particular support of Natural History Collections already in his former and present career.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Simon, 1902: 18 (as
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n. sp., description female).
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<paragraph id="4C8A8B3327D1F72599F35B53AACC56B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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Coll. Mich. 140.
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, Uschuaia, Wald, unter vermodernden
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; 30.X.92. Coll. Mich. 141.
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, Uschuaia, Land; 14.XI.92.
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<paragraph id="41C5076D8EC5A8F39649FA021E537485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF1DC3869DEC419D645DE14478CDADB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♀. long. 2,4 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9A73AB1D468281F8905F278C1AA76D64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Determination label.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7BA39B487239656DE52087BBA56E643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F8F46CB8F33D95DD0A364DB5F9F9AADC" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neriene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neriene michaelseni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaelseni">Neriene michaelseni</taxonomicName>
n. sp. Nr. 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E9408FC9B1D21A7A99B710C73D5DA28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locality label 1. 140. Uschuaia; Wald. Coll. Michaelsen 30.X.92.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E01F8796194353F12EE9611BA3D7340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locality label 2. 141. Uschuaia. Coll. Michaelsen 14.XI.92.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="757122F8BF15DF81390068914570D4DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes 1♂ penultimate (ZMH-A0000759); 7♀6♂ penultimate (ZMH-A0000760).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EAAE0E015B448754417966257D393B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B754748F7D90DF9261D4D2671490304" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2F70418CD4237A850A058D0041A2B473" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neriene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neriene michaelseni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaelseni">Neriene michaelseni</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0A111DF430516C4362BE8565B36EC5D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Simon 1902</bibRefCitation>
was synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="C4EEDE0FAD4F5A9AF017C0A60001FFAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miller (2007</bibRefCitation>
:23) under
<taxonomicName id="DF40F3C605B8ADEFB008643BD32F4E14" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laminacauda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laminacauda plagiata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Laminacauda plagiata</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C4C6248554D78C2B6DC7456A4A7F753C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tullgren 1901</bibRefCitation>
). He based his synonymy on the examination of a female specimen: [holotype fe
<pageBreakToken id="E083C67BB03697C2E3C34066FC3E8ADA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="start">male</pageBreakToken>
from Teiu de fue [Tierra del Fuego], [Argentina?] (Michl.), in MNHN]. Here again,
<bibRefCitation id="13EF61287803B7799AD542D9657E9435" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Miller (2007)</bibRefCitation>
probably examined a syntype but this is difficult to know since the locality data provided are imprecise. Simon clearly mentions that he studied specimens from two different habitats. The specimens at the ZMH are obviously syntypes, but they are all juveniles, therefore we believe it is better to accept
<bibRefCitation id="F301EA8E2C01F8BD6F3103DC039A0D49" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Miller (2007)</bibRefCitation>
synonymy to avoir further taxonomical confusion. Since no lectotype was properly designated by Miller, the ZMH specimens are still considered syntypes.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9977981BF34E336C854587B5FD44D25" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B57D8DDEFB3F9C8CDD0034D139423E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="7921633A5CC79246265EB35540FD84C6" family="Linyphiidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
,
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(Tullgren, 1901).
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<taxonomicName id="130D722A6EC5DB3907E88BB524E9CEC5" ID-CoL="3V63S" authority="Klimaszewski &amp; Langor, 2011" authorityName="Klimaszewski &amp; Langor" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liogluta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogluta gigantea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">Liogluta gigantea Klimaszewski &amp; Langor, 2011</taxonomicName>
Figs 90-96
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<taxonomicName id="FBEA01E4A3D6640B6AD8F42D8FB248BF" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liogluta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogluta gigantea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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gigantea
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Klimaszewski &amp; Langor, in
<bibRefCitation id="B5E9B3EACB64D66395FA0579B3DD69BC" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="24" pageNumber="241" title="Aleocharine beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada." year="2011">Klimaszewski et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 167. Holotype (female): Canada, Newfoundland, Labrador, 75 km SW Goose Bay, Tr. 500, 53°
<geoCoordinate id="B599AA3122A6F97975D828079076ABFF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="2.6">02.6 N</geoCoordinate>
, 61°
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, 13-26.VIII.2001, S. and J. Peck// Carrion trap, elevation 100 m, spruce-lichen forest, 2001-44 (LFC).
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<paragraph id="997F714C9B395B7DE8EB8A1157980901" pageId="22" pageNumber="239">New locality data.</paragraph>
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CANADA:
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: 4 mi W Masham, near Mud Lake, 24.X.1967, J.M. Campbell &amp; A. Smetana, Berlese sample ex lining of deserted beaver lodge (1 sex
<pageBreakToken id="313656BC230B9DCA58281CBA4F820EF1" pageId="23" pageNumber="240" start="start">undetermined</pageBreakToken>
, CNC); Gatineau Park, near Mud Lake, 24.X.1967, A. Smetana (4 sex undetermined, CNC); Ontario: Rondeau Pr. Pk., Marsh Trail, 4.VI.1985, A. Davies &amp; J.M. Campbell (1 ♂, CNC); Lake Superior Pr. Pk., Sand Riv., 6.VI.1973, J.M. Campbell &amp; R. Parry (1 sex undetermined, CNC).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDA873F3E64D45A04C4C242C1536C7CA" pageId="23" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58771DB5404CE049C2961919A1B2254E" pageId="23" pageNumber="240">This species may be distinguished by: body length 4.2-5.0 mm, robust, broad, dark brown, with pronotum, elytra (except for scutellar region), and legs reddish-brown; forebody moderately glossy, with fine and dense punctation, short pubescence and meshed microsculpture (Fig. 90); head subquadrate, slightly narrower than pronotum, large eyes, each as long as postocular region in dorsal view (Fig. 90); antennae thin, all articles elongate to subquadrate (Fig. 90); pronotum transverse, widest at apical third (Fig. 90); elytra wider than pronotum, at suture as long as or slightly longer than pronotum, with posterior margin almost rectangular (Fig. 90); abdomen broad and flattened (Fig. 90). Male (new description). Apical margin of tergite VIII rounded with broad crenulations and small rounded process at middle (Fig. 92); apical margin of sternite VIII parabolic (Fig. 93); median lobe of aedeagus short and stout, with tubus arched slightly ventrad near apex, apical part narrow in lateral view (Fig. 91). Female. Apical margin of tergite VIII rounded-triangular (Fig. 94); apical margin of sternite VIII broadly truncate, with row of microsetae (Fig. 95); spermatheca vaguely S-shaped, capsule club-shaped, stem sinuate and twisted posteriorly (Fig. 96).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA681E8744C61F930D340284DFF43968" pageId="23" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="469AC51DECE199D804900D8F2F45F5D0" pageId="23" pageNumber="240">Canada: NF, QC, ON.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="940912EC43E7363D7EBC32C66993C710" pageId="23" pageNumber="240">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19644D282258AF478E18EE934EDE9133" pageId="23" pageNumber="240">Adults were collected in June, August, and October, in carrion-baited pitfall traps in spruce forests, and from a Berlese funnel extraction of the interior of a deserted beaver lodge.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="922C2F3C3A15BBF6CEFC1E7A974EF92E" pageNumber="355">&quot;Habitat in sylvis super terram, subjectis caudicibus arborum putridis.&quot; RCN: 8474.</paragraph>
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Current name:
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