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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina &amp; Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="2B1F3C5D6D1B4E6BB0F69932CB4AD730" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum antisuyo Särkinen &amp; S. Knapp, PhytoKeys 44: 47. 2015." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7316A2F118824428EAB32387C7F35A7A">
<mods:title id="812AD03AB4887C07D1AE6BEF5AB7A8F4">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DCD6599BCC5622355FF53776742744A">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6E47B41EFB45F3BC0DBD7389C56F777" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B50596F60B1BE29037E5A365AFB8CC2F">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C8D3646A9D856AA064FA299D06F6DC5" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C268B8D4B255426B2DDFD55E5E2E2DA1">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF6A331726301FBA39639184F0587E11" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2E78344A716D1CFAD9527630EBB21184">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A318A4B83C05B13A5FC5A796AAA41B79">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACFB5AFBDB4D2BE542AD896DB8DD49CA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="975720F554BE57A786896228DF92E994">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B693BA8453F85FB5D85B28804E049D38">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="0D8A2482DD164CA38A2F909BFAE34AC3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="89CC6B06B44CDC56D0317FDCDDD61484" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B1F3C5D6D1B4E6BB0F69932CB4AD730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F3C5D6D1B4E6BB0F69932CB4AD730" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1F3C5D6D1B4E6BB0F69932CB4AD730" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="73284A910A65F326F0FA8CA7D4DBDB05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8748B2A1AF3DD5C3DD90CA07EC1F5248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
6.
<taxonomicName id="33AE131923A318E02F74E2EA1D38E593" ID-CoL="4XZJJ" ID-ENA="2940229" authority="Saerkinen &amp; S. Knapp, PhytoKeys 44: 47. 2015." authorityName="Särkinen &amp; S. Knapp, PhytoKeys 44: 47. 2015." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
Solanum antisuyo
<normalizedToken id="95F6EA967334AFFE3160FEC66E4CE2E2" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
&amp; S.Knapp, PhytoKeys 44: 47. 2015.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C3D61A06FFC2E25326DD99CECB2D250" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="B751630FF77D54B61902BD05D5BD98D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="90931F7F30EF859267C29DE4AC4D7BDB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Representative fruits, seeds and stone cells of South American morelloids A bilobed fruits in S. tripartitum with fully mature red berries at the base of the inflorescence and maturing green, yellow, and orange fruits more distally B orange-red fleshy berries of S. corymbosum in highly branched inflorescences C fully mature marbled fruits in S. physalifolium D immature ellipsoid fruits of S. antisuyo E fully mature fruits of S. antisuyo F immature green fruits amongst fully mature purple-black fruits in S. cochabambense G fully mature fruits of S. polytrichostylum H stone cells (also known as sclerotic granules or brachysclerids) found in the fruits of most species of the Morelloid clade (left side of photo) next to the teardrop shaped seeds (right side of photo; S. umalilaense Manoko) I stone cells visible in dried fruits of herbarium specimens (S. triflorum). (A Barboza 3563 B Saerkinen et al. 4604 B C Knapp et al. 10334 D Gonzales 10256 E Gonzales 10256 F Knapp et al. 10363 G Saerkinen et al. 5277 H Nijmegen accession A 24750133 I Podlech 8624 BM 000848286). Photos by P. Gonzales, S. Knapp, and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 4D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="94C657E868041569A72D5FEEEE169F0C" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Solanum antisuyo A flowering branch B fruiting branch C stem with a leaf node D detail of abaxial leaf surface E detail of adaxial leaf surface F flower bud G dissected flower H fruit (A-H Knapp et al. 10435). Illustration by R. Wise." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897482" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3844889A5F264B01B569153A4682A0A0" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Solanum antisuyo A habit in rocky landslide B buds and flowers, showing the distinct calyx with long tube and minute, but somewhat fleshy, purplish green lobes C slightly ellipsoid fruits with deflexed pedicels, with appressed calyx lobes often splitting in fruit D woody pedicels of the infructescence (A, B Knapp et al. 10399 C Knapp et al. 10401 D Knapp et al. 10435). Photos S. Knapp. Previously published in Saerkinen et al. (2015 c: 48)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="428CEB799FA63B3A5900B051E891B160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6CFB3D8FD34EF0060F06B09C6EA3A653" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="BC1ABDEADE6C2CE4DB6C6F146F182E4B">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E9DAE7E6516A229FE97588321C8286D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="F64FA264575A4AE1458CB390D370CDFA" collectingDate="2012-03-15" collectorName="S. Knapp, P. Gonzales, A. Matthews, T. Saerkinen" country="Peru" county="Puesto de Vigilancia of Parque Nacional de Manu" elevation="3480" latitude="-13.201388" location="Pilcopata" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.622505" municipality="Paucartambo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="46E49AFCEF15B24FB663D658393FC84A" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="59895201656B00F1D4D9D269ACC60EAA" country="Peru" name="Cusco">Cusco</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Paucartambo,
<quantity id="07359097CD842A0641A462CEC21DA0FF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
from
<collectingCounty id="003C91B992BF11D752E19D0F7B6FEF6D">Puesto de Vigilancia of Parque Nacional de Manu</collectingCounty>
on road from
<collectingMunicipality id="6B7B47E37EAD9CA459FC3E7C32864AEC">Paucartambo</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="1D7AACB899D2C588193F73E34E8F2951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F3C5D6D1B4E6BB0F69932CB4AD730:1D7AACB899D2C588193F73E34E8F2951" country="Peru" county="Puesto de Vigilancia of Parque Nacional de Manu" latitude="-13.201388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.622505" municipality="Paucartambo" name="Pilcopata" stateProvince="Cusco">Pilcopata</location>
coming from
<location id="8EE98070A63B3CBB347914D02CD900DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F3C5D6D1B4E6BB0F69932CB4AD730:8EE98070A63B3CBB347914D02CD900DB" country="Peru" county="Puesto de Vigilancia of Parque Nacional de Manu" latitude="-13.201388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.622505" municipality="Paucartambo" name="Puesto" stateProvince="Cusco">Puesto</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5668039D72C8F45B08B9580A9F769891" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-13.201388">13°12'05&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B04A7991EF7DB4CB93D73F97B331A746" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-71.622505">71°37'21&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="65F376FF2127E61ACF8898DD9B07E171" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" unit="m" value="3480.0">
<elevation id="BDDB98133D524725779ED4B111476967" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" unit="m" value="3480.0">3,480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="E3B3275076421C0B7A36FF3E83258DEA" value="2012-03-15">15 Mar 2012</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7625766E30CC08F7FD4BF33A44088F54">
S.
<emphasis id="3519EED285310E87DE6AB47B859F7611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Knapp,
<collectorName id="529ACA16EC371CFB1A22F7AFDB61C778">
P.
<normalizedToken id="E5DFEB33062A568DA3CC3B5398C71B5A" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6E1B108C0FC5181E3E089478FAB3BD3D">A. Matthews</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1DD0FA7F9035254352B2003A666C0F8B">
T.
<normalizedToken id="7C86D4B0C14AF71F2A774574022B00B5" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
10435
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="2ED422F08A53487BEE77A646A841C525">holotype</typeStatus>
: USM (acc. # 00268057); isotypes: BM [BM001114929], F, HUSA, HUT, MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="65AE14489521DB10CBEBD7319B68B92E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897482" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="C4AB6D895C0278DCC3A62886D1A64D86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6CA1D5B9613AB782E96C3CEA01F561E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B370C17F463EF6CB78859BF3E517CC14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="13E7744542068E781DD378E96C508322" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="83460F900E57B0361757996BD42783E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="17C16BE109BFE2209B4106BCB730E48D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
fruiting branch
<emphasis id="3310276AC3C0AA58886C6538350FFAB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
stem with a leaf node
<emphasis id="A392B6368F8F3ABB3069C4C366DB0927" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
detail of abaxial leaf surface
<emphasis id="1D2B1EE9DB05A44DFCFA5D461A3F8113" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
detail of adaxial leaf surface
<emphasis id="B557D7194FF6B395866488F4726EEC70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
flower bud
<emphasis id="64E2B34491D2693BA622E1F80E2FC23D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
dissected flower
<emphasis id="0418871C090095232E78DB8E9109AA75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
fruit (
<emphasis id="378B1B51308FFC4FC4A77AA664D87E68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ACCCEE1306325C3B98A86696285DA031" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10435</emphasis>
). Illustration by R. Wise.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7A3CBF88FB0908A5AC7668286851A45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="19BAAF02E42C1A30DC748468217E566A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFB579E5CAF749703F247B0DD3DC218C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stout herbs or subwoody shrubs up to 1.5 m high, much branching at base, the individual branches up to 1 m long. Stems 2-ridged or slightly winged especially towards base, 0.4-0.6 cm in diameter, purple-coloured especially at leaf nodes, nearly glabrous, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate, much reduced 1-3-celled trichomes especially on the often purple-coloured young growth. Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 2-17 cm long, 1.2-8.4 cm wide, broadly ovate-lanceolate, widest in the lower third, membranous to somewhat fleshy, slightly discolorous; adaxial and abaxial surfaces sparsely pubescent with more or less appressed 1-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm long; principal veins 7-10 pairs; base rounded, decurrent on the petiole; margins entire, often purple tinged; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.3-1.2 cm long, occasionally narrowly winged, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems and leaves. Inflorescences internodal, unbranched or forked, 1.4-4 cm long, with 5-14 flowers arising very close together, sparsely pubescent with appressed 1-2-celled simple uniseriate trichomes similar to those on stem and leaves; peduncle 1-3.3 cm long, if the inflorescence branched then the peduncle 0.2-0.4 cm long, short and congested; pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, 0.5-0.6 mm in diameter at the base expanding gradually to 1-1.2 mm in diameter at apex, straight and spreading at anthesis, recurving and becoming woody in fruit, not dehiscing; pedicel scars spaced 0-2 mm apart. Buds conical-ellipsoid, cream-coloured, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, green, the lobes 0.7-0.9 mm long, broadly deltate with rounded apices, purple-coloured, sparsely pubescent with 1-celled simple uniseriate trichomes. Corolla 1.2-2.4 cm in diameter, stellate, white or rarely lilac with a yellow to yellow-green central star at the base, lobed slightly less than halfway to the base, the lobes ca. 9-15 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, spreading to reflexed at anthesis, pubescent abaxially with 1-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes shorter than the trichomes of the stems and leaves, sparsely pubescent adaxially at base near the filaments with 5-7-celled simple uniseriate trichomes. Stamens equal or slightly unequal; filament tube ca. 2 mm long, adaxially pubescent with 5-7-celled simple uniseriate trichomes; free portion of the filaments ca. 2 mm long, sometimes slightly longer in two lowermost anthers at anthesis (perhaps elongating late in anthesis), pubescent like the tube; anthers ca. (2.8)3-3.4 mm long, 1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary cylindrical, pubescent 2/3 from the base with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes; style ca. 6 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent up to 2/3 of the length with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes at the base; stigma globose, minutely papillate, pale yellow in live plants. Fruit an ellipsoid berry, 0.8-1.1 cm in diameter, green turning translucent yellowish green to deep purple when ripe, the pericarp relatively thick, shiny, somewhat translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.1-2.2 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base and 1.5 mm at apex, deflexed and woody in fruit, purple-coloured, persistent and remaining on the plant after fruit drops; fruiting calyx lobes tightly appressed to the berry, purple-coloured, calyx often splitting into two larger lobes. Seeds 35-45 per berry, ca. 1.1 mm long, ca. 1.7 mm wide, concave-reniform, narrower at one end, brown, the hilum positioned sub-laterally towards the narrower end, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells (0)2 per berry, usually equatorially positioned, ca. 1 mm in diameter, cream-coloured. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
<caption id="5A21318087A7C59AFDC2B901D816CDB2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph id="C83015D6CCCA5658712AC83EC95E2035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="298F5FE130AF91E9E2D209CB12059E19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CA75813434ACF4AD0A7BCD2C97596DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="8AAB9E2E72B1B42E341540CBBE6EE1C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FA7B5D79928A0CEF02EE2D697D7240A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit in rocky landslide
<emphasis id="80FF3EB8B1966A6A9FB4FC3CF2120776" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
buds and flowers, showing the distinct calyx with long tube and minute, but somewhat fleshy, purplish green lobes
<emphasis id="B422EC976A5FD5CE695736E97E573801" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
slightly ellipsoid fruits with deflexed pedicels, with appressed calyx lobes often splitting in fruit
<emphasis id="F002CE22649797E3DBD62CF30D39AE20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
woody pedicels of the infructescence (
<emphasis id="D89E93210A94D5A648EF691F43168BFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="594EE0808E1C1CED99FBEB17E0DAC658" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10399</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D86B1033EF3B93809D339ADFA686DB19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5CF2B662679DEBC75FDDB31B9422A559" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10401</emphasis>
<emphasis id="854C45E6C00CC4730C21CB467F5DA870" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="37899E8760F7A2C51E735F64B37019CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10435</emphasis>
). Photos S. Knapp. Previously published in
<bibRefCitation id="E4AD8763623D49528BD92EC9B8036788" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.8693" author="Saerkinen, TE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 64" refId="B207" refString="Saerkinen, TE, Gonzales, P, Knapp, S, 2015c. Four new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) species from South America. PhytoKeys 44: 39 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.8693" title="Four new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) species from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.8693" volume="44" year="2015 c">
<normalizedToken id="B217AF451EF773B66D48891622E90281" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. (2015c
</bibRefCitation>
: 48).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E918767995C75D9F7D8FF96B29F80F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9BD8DE416A483F45EB4CE3CA51A9654B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D11E12DD841E0C86A49AA63B6042841D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="12FDA026D2AEA4472B0237B487841F26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="23BFBEB0D981458E44FE5DA1FB7B6A1E" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution map of Solanum antisuyo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897484" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C992B015408BE64556AF4A7A3C513696" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="AC0EEDAE1CA1507FD2F4A5988747D943" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs primarily on the eastern Andean slopes in Ecuador (Prov. Azuay,
<normalizedToken id="26758B18864CA882C71357A429377D4E" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Loja, Napo, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe), Peru (Depts. Amazonas, Cusco,
<normalizedToken id="CE168B497A121525E46C411618A7C28C" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
, Pasco, Piura, Puno), and Bolivia (Depts. Cochabamba, La Paz).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D21691D9C869777B50EE1C7E2DFB2D85" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897484" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="A88607070D5A9495B7523217A6F44836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B7FDF690EDA25C7FC8A737CF67B6375F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="8A0427D1198CA0B2D34C4594896B11EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="43BE3742C24D0361B932E36409BF9B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D14110E53339B4FB151388FA4FEF8D27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="A7CE328E86106258EC74C4B7FEEE29E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D14198A78FCB5704715DBCFAE2D1811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="ED88C263CA87F0E2A3A72DB6997BFE5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="4E90C68DE39F9C64514BFDF5F5932160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is primarily found growing in secondary vegetation, disturbed roadsides, landslides, and gravelly slopes in 'ceja de
<normalizedToken id="079971CB996FDECA62BC147B26164B85" originalValue="selva’">selva'</normalizedToken>
(forest edges at treeline), montane cloud forest and
<taxonomicName id="9CB518234A3D19715F2FBF2B72305189" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4764E43E56A74B28FA7FC5E6A0FC936" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1919C1ADE3F648904E25F8088C14C1A7" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) forests; from (1,000-) 2,000 to 3,600 (-3,900) m in elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A898931A2CA942B251FF67C0A56572" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
<paragraph id="68CDF72E517071061DFF4A3A7592400D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CB8DD23643803AFEDDA7CA752566F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBE52672FEA8B6410D0B78693347A72D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="8623523B31996C8CF2C9E2246085C2C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF1ED7E1C2AFC1E71BDA1C282A45F4CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="56877FEA7CDBC9C56366712DC34540D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D76FC1F0A8D8B14214091B30B2A6C06" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 1,089,690 km2 [LC]; AOO = 400 km2 [LC].
<taxonomicName id="8220D92D0EB6C225BBC48AE5341635DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="08DB1ACE1DEA1388C1296B00A9D9B29F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows readily in disturbed sites and combined with its wide range, it appears to have relatively low threat status despite the generally increasing human pressure and habitat destruction in the Andes. It occurs within protected areas in both Peru (Parque Nacional Manu) and Bolivia (Parque Nacional Madidi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3498BF3CA64D9DD3CD928CA76554BE0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8790FC42140EC19BAEC63F909CC137AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9262EA0E11D214FC1198D9B2E8EBF510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DD4DA4C68C631ECD816D890AAD9B1697" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="0644031CF6072E0A2DB559D83A8EBB88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="78335B0DE9EB5AFF0E2552903D8E67B0" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. polytrichostylum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polytrichostylum">
<emphasis id="A90737DAA73287542DFF733F9387A904" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polytrichostylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it has been conflated in the past. It can be distinguished by its usually simple inflorescences where pedicels are spaced ca. 1-3 mm apart along the short flowering-bearing portion of the axis compared to consistently branched inflorescences with the flowers congested at the branch tips in
<taxonomicName id="A7DF9F26AB6BBE7A60E16E48AB94914A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. polytrichostylum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polytrichostylum">
<emphasis id="E81A9AFBAC196980EDEE79A00973EB08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polytrichostylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; bud morphology also differs with the buds of
<taxonomicName id="DD614FACA7DA2C3A7B3FD71911E7CB4B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. polytrichostylum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polytrichostylum">
<emphasis id="2F1F685A6E390BB1E19907C298C8A09B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polytrichostylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always somewhat elongate and usually cream with purple stripes, while those of
<taxonomicName id="8E5ED1D2D54B268BB10D61F9A3D8B219" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="FFCD2F8BB346CAE607655E54588D7D48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more ellipsoid and usually of a single colour. The fruits of
<taxonomicName id="802567721A94D0644B042319B01FBC16" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="9BC601AECB9A291C15765CDDE563585F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are somewhat ellipsoid and borne on pedicels that markedly enlarge towards the apex as compared to the spherical berries on less obviously expanded pedicels of
<taxonomicName id="A7CEF6243DFE47D00E80541B90209821" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. polytrichostylum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polytrichostylum">
<emphasis id="A379F0463D990573EC32DBB1198F8537" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polytrichostylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The the seeds also differ in colour (brown in
<taxonomicName id="1F50BF4D70E7D94B2A3C3B420439F51D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="29F55D046E1E8D4CCDB5E6DF92037470" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus yellow in
<taxonomicName id="AFA08931F8738C29080C93A57D0B3270" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. polytrichostylum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polytrichostylum">
<emphasis id="BDC79A9CC5E7666DDA4B5A28806B1E34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polytrichostylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="6FC5B905733287F28395F661D1C37984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="E6D05E98D3FB922251F05DEC4A32B57B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the calyx tube longer than the smaller, purple-tinged calyx lobes while
<taxonomicName id="F8F7DE043BCBD2C9060AC4CBE362C04D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. polytrichostylum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polytrichostylum">
<emphasis id="99258428ED1489601AC2451F7492244B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polytrichostylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has calyx tubes shorter than the slightly larger, triangular calyx lobes; the styles of
<taxonomicName id="AFB82D7B68A9E8CD06E213A2AD0E34C6" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. polytrichostylum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polytrichostylum">
<emphasis id="1CE39FF7C80E11E60C814C3A5D99D0FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polytrichostylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are always more exserted (2-4 mm versus 1-2 mm beyond the anther cone) than those of
<taxonomicName id="A1EA6FE1E89DAC777197174041559175" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="EB0EE4FA974D4C638105B92F42352C76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; fruiting pedicels of
<taxonomicName id="79EFDEE63C923002705C90CC3477DAF0" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="FF65DA411F257B90A9BDDC57113F897A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
persist after fruit drop (see Fig.
<figureCitation id="1F4361CE494A04592A2372678B83BCDE" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Solanum antisuyo A habit in rocky landslide B buds and flowers, showing the distinct calyx with long tube and minute, but somewhat fleshy, purplish green lobes C slightly ellipsoid fruits with deflexed pedicels, with appressed calyx lobes often splitting in fruit D woody pedicels of the infructescence (A, B Knapp et al. 10399 C Knapp et al. 10401 D Knapp et al. 10435). Photos S. Knapp. Previously published in Saerkinen et al. (2015 c: 48)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D</figureCitation>
), while those of
<taxonomicName id="8D55186FB5423F6F18A2A1AC8C5557A1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. polytrichostylum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polytrichostylum">
<emphasis id="06BF74854E31D7CA1BD7BC6FF3B8065B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polytrichostylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally do not. The two species are also ecologically somewhat distinct, with
<taxonomicName id="ADF91D7E85CAB8A73D633BF2D260AA16" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. polytrichostylum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polytrichostylum">
<emphasis id="D9022B18E38955AB8FE04081899F08EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polytrichostylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
restricted to streams and moist roadsides, and
<taxonomicName id="AEB406D3452AE613555F407FB0BFEB0D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="752CAE652FC1FD6BE5329DC24F4AD069" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in drier areas in gravel, disturbed areas, and landslides. Other sympatric members of the Morelloid clade without glandular trichomes with which
<taxonomicName id="949B2ED88C69F74496F446083213A5A3" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="9A97FDB800BAF2139030A0820AAFA4B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused include
<taxonomicName id="AD0FDBF9242C67F53F8F40C283FE1796" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cochabambense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochabambense">
<emphasis id="1F9B7EEE09BDAC57A49552DEF9EF723C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cochabambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has smaller, spherical fruits, larger violet corollas that are more rotate in outline, and denser indumentum with longer 3-7-celled simple hairs, and
<taxonomicName id="C81AF4F2779A29AED9ADE9CB6EAE1306" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pallidum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="E2A90289CB2659F77E35EFEA4B987D97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has branched rather than simple hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506538C49708961D4EB357E683F3FFED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Variation in growth form and flower colour can be observed in the field, where individuals growing in more humid conditions grow into stout herbs to ca. 1.5 m high, while individuals in drier, higher elevation habitats in rocky landslides are stunted herbs reaching only ca. 40 cm in height. Colour variation in corolla is common within morelloids and
<taxonomicName id="B6C732F91E68E1906E1998FF9BA0AB99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7C84626C447466207D0C7A65963E936" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in general; most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="2480D7E987217C17547C57A65C00DE4F" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. antisuyo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="antisuyo">
<emphasis id="FEC217A332E0FAC6103D85714F502C84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. antisuyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have creamy white petals, but occasional specimens with lilac corollas are known (e.g.,
<emphasis id="DD16B20696370B1D5D4483B8414B1F45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="8EF1DAFCD312456B33EE4E4FC2D80C07" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 4048, 4049
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="865DD5DDA6565182872ED862DD8DA622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4053</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4FA36696D2064D003530608547408830">From morphology to molecules: A comprehensive study of a novel Derris species (Fabaceae) with a rare flowering habit and reddish leaflet midribs, discovered in Peninsular Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FC11F275FF727E5D367D9A7578E27CB">Leeratiwong, Charan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91EBB3CBD970DAFE353BA89AF30B2C74" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-4275</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A8743BD0340E6F85000D86110ECF0743">Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2458E31FE4A6CB6F99DBE487206FC9CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD91EAEC9F93F6C5B78D005809994426">
<mods:roleTerm id="0CE2D1CAC9844DBAB66B7D20397051E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="751C0D7B7217CEDEEAA522C6B3ACBB9E">Sirichamorn, Yotsawate</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E094428C5BAA43D140F98781EFBBD02" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-3894</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="333E3DE66E6163555E8DBB28EA663158">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Sanam Chandra Palace Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11733AB6ECF84523CFE9944B0FBC4121" type="email">sirichamorn_y@su.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CD22F46C8FB8C4C2C8E804EAF7492CFD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F791E6096A8A752C0FBC10DD78295E78">
<mods:title id="5B7CD62CAE2BB57D0062A8BE9BB5A5B4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A5622CC497942F9B66EEFAFE5F3E614">
<mods:date id="1E1643CFCB7DFF2A966875F5A9A4D987">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B167B8A1E7CCFF72C0C3B423AB261D6E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DB7B4DF0D7B037F3B5B3A67A615A963C">2024-01-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A4C8DF92EA431DD994E3A1ECFAE6BE37" type="volume">
<mods:number id="19A65B50BBD88EBD2D438807844F0E9A">237</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3044F4777755881AA55C1E51D9B483D0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4F65CB57766DDF1260D894E8E524F682">51</mods:start>
<mods:end id="73D5C7238FC63602EC35376C08D2A4B3">77</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="1A8C03D3647FE28923DCDA787AB4CF26">
<mods:url id="05E400FA08AD541C7FF9D737C53FC0BA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.112860</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AC70B1B074C0D0446ADC4DE39749EE94">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A03DA90547D80714CBCBF7368B5E212B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.112860</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85A0E19E858717837C74041094F2BF94" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-237-51</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="40D00A6F239318B2337D69E6504667A9" type="Pensoft-UUID">F1F2F14A8CF553B5B759B30376B52CE7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2B1F44BC155E5FA48C84C4492A053A31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F44BC155E5FA48C84C4492A053A31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1F44BC155E5FA48C84C4492A053A31" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="E835FF9B73697CE9EF1B6E3205FDF337" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="81C5356190178590B80A867E5662EC05" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="6C0F98DB5D54371C7A9B0F86A19C786D" LSID="2B1F44BC-155E-5FA4-8C84-C4492A053A31" authority="Boonprajan &amp; Sirich." authorityName="Boonprajan &amp; Sirich." authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris rubricosta" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricosta" status="sp. nov.">Derris rubricosta Boonprajan &amp; Sirich.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37A92980A5F2E11D562677D8CA497868" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF07A5EDB028DAD970248F449CF7AA06" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="972145976C8233B24223F4DA2AAE248F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="09480026CF32744EA77835C879C6959E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Derris rubricosta, sp. nov. A habit and habitat B leaves C stem D young reddish leaflets E reddish midribs of mature leaflets F, G close-up of midrib on adaxial and abaxial surface respectively H inflorescences and foliage I, J close-up of inflorescence, showing flower buds and brachyblasts K close-up of flower and buds. All photos were taken at Pha Dam Forest Ranger Unit in Songkhla province. Photos by Punvarit Boonprajan (A, B, D - G) and Charan Leeratiwong (C, H - K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.112860.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/967526" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BADBBCFCB538EB5F8D92602496FC94C7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparative macro- and micro-morphological characters of leaflets and flowers of Derris rubricosta (A, A 1 - A 10) and D. pubipetala (B, B 1 - B 10) A, B a branch with leaves and inflorescences A 1, B 1 outer surface and A 2, B 2 inner surface of standard petal A 3, B 3 outer surface and A 4, B 4 inner surface of keel petals A 5, B 5 outer surface and A 6, B 6 inner surface of wing petals A 7.1, B 7.1 stamens and A 7.2, B 7.2 close-up stamens A 8.1, B 8.1 pistil and A 8.2, B 8.2 close-up pistil apex A 9, B 9 adaxial and A 10, B 10 abaxial leaflet surfaces. Photos by Charan Leeratiwong (A, B) and Punvarit Boonprajan (A 1 - A 10, B 1 - B 10). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.112860.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/967527" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BADB16F13E257DABC874FEF47FA1B78D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. D. rubricosta A inflorescence with leaf B close-up of inflorescence C flowers (top and side view) D outer surface and E inner surface of standard petal F outer surface and G inner surface of keel petals H outer surface and I inner surface of wing petals J staminal sheath K anthers L pistil M adaxial and N abaxial leaflet surfaces. Drawn by Punvarit Boonprajan from C. Leeratiwong 19 - 1666 (BKF). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.112860.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/967528" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46D024ADF3C6469C29387EF23F4915B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C10B2C9531C008EFF409A8915280528" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="48907895EC2CB0D8DE6945574951F9AC">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B2DC84C0034A10472874FBB1EEC8217" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="CB88F7E9C0DC1DE9A7D955AD68756A9D" collectingDate="2019-01-22" collectorName="C. Leeratiwong" country="Thailand" county="Sadao district" elevation="150" latitude="6.787972" location="Pha Dam Forest Ranger Unit" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.23106" municipality="Padang Besar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="878D2EB74E5410DE66ED0843B3E34292" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B039A5F457942BD713AB1937DAB2C0F8" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="BB410F402239C558826587B2DFFD169A">Sadao district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CAFAB5C8882D6A55932F3EE7B91F18C7">Padang Besar</collectingMunicipality>
sub-district,
<location id="5FA7A0D3BD6BC4DFD8BD5AB3C1642E4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F44BC155E5FA48C84C4492A053A31:5FA7A0D3BD6BC4DFD8BD5AB3C1642E4C" country="Thailand" county="Sadao district" latitude="6.787972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.23106" municipality="Padang Besar" name="Pha Dam Forest Ranger Unit" stateProvince="Songkhla">
<location id="C0D2F2207C006D478CCDCEEB60E880E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F44BC155E5FA48C84C4492A053A31:C0D2F2207C006D478CCDCEEB60E880E6" country="Thailand" county="Sadao district" latitude="6.787972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.23106" municipality="Padang Besar" name="Pha Dam Forest" stateProvince="Songkhla">Pha Dam Forest</location>
Ranger Unit
</location>
,
<location id="8099AEFEBC081A08FC4322EE070036D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F44BC155E5FA48C84C4492A053A31:8099AEFEBC081A08FC4322EE070036D8" country="Thailand" county="Sadao district" latitude="6.787972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.23106" municipality="Padang Besar" name="Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary" stateProvince="Songkhla">Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
, c.
<quantity id="FA069A9372391F554FEEEBFCBF8E9394" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="AF13A2814F12219A330F5DD04BCF5C0E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, GPS coordinate
<geoCoordinate id="58EF6B501F31C8CEDC9E3D96C20BE0AD" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.7" value="6.787972">6°47'16.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F81C74EA05900E84C2AB7A92B4CE5996" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.8" value="100.23106">100°13'51.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="577AC190DB2EE929A29AE35B04CBA355" value="2019-01-22">22 January 2019</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="01558D8FE0980E3E3D8861D1EEB3AED6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="97F5A9F9B39DA9411BEE429D964C58C1">C. Leeratiwong</collectorName>
19-1666
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="882D899A78B037E8C9D92FE537D38681" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BKF!;
<typeStatus id="6A77C46E41863A14F386C4779FD94D49" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
K!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4144123CD636CBFE538BD7D11ABDB605" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE1C970DD82EE7FA1818B0E3D97F67BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D422086E77E7BF0792AC3164ABF0487" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
The species has several autapomorphies distinguishing it from other
<taxonomicName id="3A0B84105FC5EE0B2C68C279673A8A62" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F039520D3D956246719192A131987775" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Derris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. It is the only species that has reddish midribs on the lower surface of mature leaflets. Its style is sericeous at the base and gradually becomes glabrous apically (vs. thinly hairy at the base and mostly glabrous throughout in other
<taxonomicName id="FC6E111265F7EC917CAC18EF24D6CCB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C567ED2564007DF627DEFE0A1F8BD55F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Derris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species).
<taxonomicName id="C1CFCB8ED8F55622C14F3A04AE2BD73C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris rubricosta" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricosta">
<emphasis id="356F83BC89E17F972EB0B9ED47AD3726" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Derris rubricosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has prominent hairs below the anthers (vs. glabrous anthers in all other
<taxonomicName id="68F877273C424A3CBFCEC6E66E089A5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AE6AB216CBFD7B2764F4F36249612F3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Derris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species). It is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="3FB760EEA601772D27136D05525316E9" lsidName="D. pubipetala" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="pubipetala">
<emphasis id="FB17B1C5A20DCB8C3C28B1A3D97927BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. pubipetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Miq., but differs by its leaflet midrib colour (reddish vs. green), number of leaflets er leaf (9-11 vs. 5-9), colour of its corolla (pale pink to pink vs. white), wing petal margin (straight vs. revolute), stamen filament indumentum (sparsely hairy vs. glabrous), indumentum presence below the anthers (present vs. absent), floral disc shape (indistinct to more-or-less 10-lobed vs. annular).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FE7D4ED66A002A9D97BD416D1CA85EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B533AB03FB124E3B58E0AB6B7BA30B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBA2884F3C1FB4C97CE53790545F4D39" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Woody climber.
<emphasis id="A7A7C092DF1929DC6FAEF4A937E3D6C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Bark</emphasis>
pale brownish-gray to gray, lenticellate.
<emphasis id="D916ED8DF547E9B7E1DB23C7378B05F0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Leaves</emphasis>
with 9-11 leaflets, reddish when young, chartaceous to sub-coriaceous.
<emphasis id="94863F3C02FB4EE63CB4427327E1E060" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Stipules</emphasis>
caducous (not present on herbarium specimens); petiole 6-10.8 cm long, grooved above, thinly strigose to almost glabrous; rachis 10-18 cm long, grooved above, thinly strigose to glabrous; pulvinus 9-15 mm long, thinly strigose; stipellae absent; terminal leaflet elliptic to obovate or narrowly oblong, 10-18.3
<normalizedToken id="CA7036CEDBE04D8195B5590F87356436" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0-4.3 cm, length/width ratio 3.2-4.3, base cuneate, apex acuminate, acumen 7.2-18 mm long, emarginate, upper surface glabrous but slightly strigose along midrib and lateral veins, lower surface glabrous to sparsely strigose along midrib, lateral veins and lamina, sometimes slightly strigose to glabrous at the margin, midrib (reddish on fresh mature leaflets) and secondary veins slightly raised or flat above, raised below, 7-9 each side of the midvein, 0.7-2.7 cm a part, curving towards the apex and almost reaching the margins, sometimes anastomosing near the margins, tertiary venation reticulate, pulvinus 5.0-6.5 mm long, sparsely strigose; lateral leaflets mostly like the terminal one, narrowly elliptic to obovate, rarely ovate, 10-18.8
<normalizedToken id="F944EECDBC8D64A3EB5D4540920D7CB8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.4 cm, length/width ratio 3-4.3; pulvinus of petiolules 4.5-6.5 mm long, sparsely strigose to sericeous.
<emphasis id="1470E310DFFF3177C642DA353823716A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a pseudoracemes or pseudopanicle, axillary or terminal, 40-50 cm long; peduncle 2-7 cm long, lenticellate, strigose; bracts subtending inflorescence triangular, 2-2.6
<normalizedToken id="748E8BA1CC660D5EC942296E356C9B71" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.5 mm, outside with some hairs at base and along margin apically, inside glabrous; bracts subtending lateral branches triangular, ovate, 2-2.5
<normalizedToken id="EFB7FB0C9E04ADB4CAA84C29488198CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.4 mm, outside with some hairs at base and along margin apically, inside glabrous; lateral branches 3.4.-15 cm long, sparsely strigose at base, lenticellate; bracts subtending brachyblasts ovate-triangular, 1-2.5
<normalizedToken id="5A83DC5268AFA3C279959B3E6E718F83" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.4 mm, outside with some hairs at base and along margin apically, inside glabrous.
<taxonomicName id="932DCCC20FB31D7516C496E2C8FCD757" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachyblasts" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachyblasts" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA4FE7B5491674BF8C160679862B7C6F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Brachyblasts</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
knob-like to elongate-cylindrical, 1-12 mm long, 2-flowered, strigose; bracts subtending flowers ovate-triangular, 0.7-0.9
<normalizedToken id="318C091727B6D6149C6808A0EA7B5038" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1 mm, outside sparsely hairy at base and along margin, inside glabrous; pedicels 3.5-5.2 mm long, strigose; bracteoles 2, at base of calyx, ovate, semi-circular, orbicular to narrowly triangular, 0.6-0.9
<normalizedToken id="86594EC9E83DF7AE53DCA22A4D7D3E75" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.7 mm, outside sparsely strigose, with some hairs along the margin, inside glabrous.
<emphasis id="7058ADCAE47465403FD2AE35FE5BA5C6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Calyx</emphasis>
red- to maroonish, cup-shaped 3.4-4.2 mm long, outside sparsely strigose, with some hairs along the margin, inside glabrous; tube 3-3.2 mm long; upper lip with 2 short lobes, 0.2-0.4
<normalizedToken id="05498E8EAA64B46D31E0A1FB610B2BE2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 mm; lateral lobes short-triangular, 0.2-0.6
<normalizedToken id="05DC63320B4A25B45BDFF270488D6680" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1 mm; lower lobes triangular 0.3-1.3
<normalizedToken id="00183D8F8557428CBD6045E0AD1675A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm.
<emphasis id="153985B8F56310BA8AF82AD0E4610A05" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Corolla</emphasis>
pale pink to pink; standard orbicular or broadly ovate, with a greenish-yellow spot at the base on the inner surface, 8.5-10
<normalizedToken id="980AA16474B9799B4A1CEFA6ECE5F0CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.6-9.3 mm, apex emarginate, basal callosities absent, outside hairy from the middle part to apex, inside with some hairs near apex, claw 1.5-2.8 mm long; wings elliptic to narrowly ovate, 7.3-8.2
<normalizedToken id="CEA8CDA2361746A450F02131B3C37258" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.1-4 mm, apex obtuse, upper auricle indistinct, pubescent, 0.5-0.9 mm long, lower auricle absent, lateral pocket 1.4-2.2 mm long, outside hairy in the middle part of the petal to the apex, inside hairy near the apex, claw 1.8-3.5 mm long; keels boat-shaped 7-7.8
<normalizedToken id="CD9EA493A5CF607AEB480B0715A9E80A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.3-3 mm, apex retuse, upper auricle pubescent, 0.5-1 mm long, lower auricle absent, lateral pocket 1-2.1 mm long, outside and inside hairy near the apex, sometimes also with sparse hairs along the veins ventrally, claw 1-2.9 mm long.
<emphasis id="DB514785D8F48CE9A3D165BF481720A1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Stamens</emphasis>
10, monadelphous, 2.8-4.6 mm long, free part 1.5-3.1 mm long, sparsely hairy, anthers 0.5-0.6
<normalizedToken id="31AD1976FE5F0F83A6E9A708416E69EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.3 mm, with some basal hairs.
<emphasis id="ED5CC9387ECF9928E0EE155A72195BB3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Disc</emphasis>
indistinct, or more or less 10-lobed, glabrous.
<emphasis id="BA8EBE4A1F58828AED4760843A3992EE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ovary</emphasis>
3.5-5 mm long, sericeous; stipe usually indistinct, sericeous; style 5.6-7.4 mm long, sericeous at the base and gradually become glabrous apically.
<emphasis id="03033E4B630235A9F9166F6F8B245D51" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pod</emphasis>
and seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E4594EF3A5CABEF131307025F0D8995" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="41E91AF0BBD75E3AAC3EC924F807A0AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCFE585C1FEB79558B1AFBCA7E61CA50" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Flowering from November-February and fruiting possibly from March-April.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="520B8EBACFDB2A0DDB25F282834E17BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph id="66CF02DABCC47F8B7F2689828977EAC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C729566B652F8D76918709DCC2C70E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
&quot;Khruea lai leeratiwong&quot; (เครือไหลลีรติวงศ์) means
<normalizedToken id="3008CA2A168821E86D1F90810BB37022" originalValue="“Leeratiwong’s">&quot;Leeratiwong's</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="35438CCF28EA0BA1F3C6DC2F1649216B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Derris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, in Thai, in honor of Associate Professor Dr. Charan Leeratiwong, who discovered and collected the type specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="95AF5D9CC66205849BEA6BA19F9E6A71" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA46342C5C82B96401AF404D1D22988B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
The specific epithet refers to the striking reddish colour of the midrib of the mature leaflets which has never been found in other species of
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<emphasis id="B30FFE6B4E6D275E2876FDF62BECEC7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Derris</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="CF84BB84B80920AC9350E5F8019C124C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5D22C32A15416B238F843879416129E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Peninsular Thailand: Songkhla (Rattaphum district, Sadao district) (Fig.
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). Estimated population of more than 2,500 mature individuals were found during field survey between 2019 and 2022 in its type locality and nearby areas.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFD177FDE0E1DCB1F16F7E8BC98E8CCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463D09EDAB35871ACE37402232DB2E16" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Usually near streams, in semi-shaded to fully exposed areas of tropical evergreen rainforest. The species, especially in the type locality, thrives on sandy or sandy-loam soils.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1387F5A6F256B50FF7EFB07176E83FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Proposed IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94E6478179F9750FFBCB46D1A2AD99D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
This new species is only known from two locations in Songkhla province. The estimated number of mature individuals might be more than 2,500 but less than 10,000. The Area of Occupancy (AOO) is about 2,000 km2. Although its type locality and overall distribution are located within conservation areas, the species is still threatened by human disturbance. Therefore, we provisionally assess its conservation status to be &quot;Vulnerable (VU), B2 b(ii) c(ii)&quot;, following the criteria of the
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, v. 15.1)
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Representative specimens examined (
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).
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:
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<collectingRegion id="C7F2BF27AEAB840661B66F8B922F1932" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
sub-district,
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,
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<collectorName id="8E7C54E2B8B3E7F64AA7F1ABC565CB08">Sirichamorn Y.</collectorName>
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YSM2021
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-
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(BKF!);
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, Padang Besar sub-district,
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Ranger Unit,
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<collectorName id="F90A88625A1419CB0933451DDAD741B2">Sirichamorn Y.</collectorName>
and
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YSM2021
</emphasis>
-
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(BKF!)
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[[ Genus
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I describe here a new, uniquely patterned species of the genus
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. Botiine loaches usually inhabit swift, clear, and well oxygenated waters and prefer a stony substrate. Most species have a vivid or strikingly patterned body. Many species are quite similar morphologically, but their colour pattern is usually conspicuously diagnostic. Use of the colour pattern for diagnostic purposes, however, is not always straightforward as it may show dramatic changes with growth (see, e.g., Kottelat, 1998).
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(
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:
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<paragraph blockId="9.[149,760,581,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">For detailed description and other references see Gඎංඅ- ൻൾඋඍ (2001) and Sඈඎආൺ &amp; Kൺආංඍൺඇං (2021).</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,322,658,677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Material examined</emphasis>
(2
<collectionCode box="[347,378,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">JJ</collectionCode>
<specimenCount box="[383,428,651,677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, macropterous).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<collectingCountry box="[572,644,658,677]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,399,684,703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Chichijima Group</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Anijima Island: “ ” [= Front of goat fence located at Central plateau],
<date box="[513,601,711,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="2009-07-08">8.vii.2009</date>
, leg. Japan Forest Technology Association (
<specimenCount box="[360,390,731,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[399,479,738,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">KPMNH</collectionCode>
).Chichijima Island:
<date box="[648,722,738,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1974-05-04">4.v.1974</date>
, leg. Y.Hori (1J,
<collectionCode box="[260,322,765,784]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">NSMT</collectionCode>
); “ ” [= Omura],
<date box="[498,590,765,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1976-06-18">18.vi.1976</date>
, leg.Y.Kurosawa (
<specimenCount pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[175,235,791,810]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">NSMT</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation box="[251,316,791,810]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="7.[150,187,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-208@7.[151,1436,189,1530]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6A–G. Three tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view: A–B – Acanthomoplax tomokunii Souma &amp; Kamitani, 2021: A – male from Hahajima Island, B – female from Ototojima Island. C–E – Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912): C – male from Mukohjima Island, D – female from Meijima Island, E – female from Nakoudojima Island. F–G – O. majorcarinae Guilbert, 2001: F – male from Hahajima Island, G – female from Chichijima Island. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161207/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Fig.6G</figureCitation>
); Mt.Tsutsuji-yama,
<date box="[491,588,791,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1996-07-28">28.vii.1996</date>
, leg.T.Kishimoto (
<specimenCount pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[175,237,818,837]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[249,403,817,837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[249,396,817,836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Hahajima Group</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Hahajima Island: Kitamura,
<date box="[640,721,818,837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1976-06-04">4.vi.1976</date>
, leg. T. Nakane (1 J
<specimenCount box="[285,331,838,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[342,403,845,864]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">NSMT</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation box="[419,484,845,864]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="7.[150,187,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-208@7.[151,1436,189,1530]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6A–G. Three tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view: A–B – Acanthomoplax tomokunii Souma &amp; Kamitani, 2021: A – male from Hahajima Island, B – female from Ototojima Island. C–E – Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912): C – male from Mukohjima Island, D – female from Meijima Island, E – female from Nakoudojima Island. F–G – O. majorcarinae Guilbert, 2001: F – male from Hahajima Island, G – female from Chichijima Island. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161207/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
); Mt. Chibusa-yama,
<date box="[667,756,845,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1997-07-07">7.vii.1997</date>
, leg.K. Matsumoto (
<specimenCount box="[317,361,865,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[372,435,871,890]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">NSMT</collectionCode>
); “ ” [= Sekimon],
<date box="[628,720,871,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="2009-06-27">27.vi.2009</date>
, leg. Japan Forest Technology Association (
<specimenCount box="[482,512,891,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[523,602,898,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">KPMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[150,759,941,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,261,941,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Remarks.</emphasis>
The paranotum of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guilbert" authorityYear="2001" box="[479,731,941,964]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majorcarinae">
<emphasis box="[479,731,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Omoplax majorcarinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually carinate in the anterior part and rounded in the posterior part (
<figureCitation box="[312,398,1005,1028]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="7.[150,187,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-208@7.[151,1436,189,1530]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6A–G. Three tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view: A–B – Acanthomoplax tomokunii Souma &amp; Kamitani, 2021: A – male from Hahajima Island, B – female from Ototojima Island. C–E – Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912): C – male from Mukohjima Island, D – female from Meijima Island, E – female from Nakoudojima Island. F–G – O. majorcarinae Guilbert, 2001: F – male from Hahajima Island, G – female from Chichijima Island. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161207/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) (Gඎංඅൻൾඋඍ 2001, Sඈඎආൺ &amp; Kൺ- ආංඍൺඇං 2021). However, a few examined specimens have a uniformly rounded paranotum (
<figureCitation box="[505,586,1069,1092]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="7.[150,187,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-208@7.[151,1436,189,1530]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6A–G. Three tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view: A–B – Acanthomoplax tomokunii Souma &amp; Kamitani, 2021: A – male from Hahajima Island, B – female from Ototojima Island. C–E – Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912): C – male from Mukohjima Island, D – female from Meijima Island, E – female from Nakoudojima Island. F–G – O. majorcarinae Guilbert, 2001: F – male from Hahajima Island, G – female from Chichijima Island. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161207/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[150,759,941,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,305,1101,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[316,384,1101,1124]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Ogasawara Islands: Chichijima Group: Anijima Island, Chichijima Island; Hahajima Group: Hahajima Island (Gඎංඅൻൾඋඍ 2001, Sඈඎආൺ &amp; Kൺ- ආංඍൺඇං 2021).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

225
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<mods:title id="43B46F7C3F44192D5DF223950F601ABD">Two new species of the genus Omoplax (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Mukojima Island, with new records of lace bugs endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="EBAC657CFF91FF93FC4BFAB22B308232" box="[945,1319,1318,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A30936F7FF91FF93FC4BFAB22B308232" blockId="8.[945,1319,1318,1343]" box="[945,1319,1318,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="F841819BFF91FF93FC4BFAB22B308232" box="[945,1319,1318,1343]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="64B64D74FF91FF93FC4BFAB22B308232" ID-CoL="6ZQ95" authority="(Horvath, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[945,1319,1318,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desecta">
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FC4BFAB22B308232" bold="true" box="[945,1319,1318,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FC4BFAB22A7B8233" bold="true" box="[945,1132,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Omoplax desecta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C7274B06FF91FF93FB80FABC2B378232" author="HORVATH G." box="[1146,1312,1320,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" pagination="319 - 339" refId="ref6506" refString="HORVATH G. 1912: Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 319 - 339." type="journal article" year="1912">Horváth, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAC657CFF91FF93FBD7FAD22ABC8254" box="[1069,1195,1350,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="A30936F7FF91FF93FBD7FAD22ABC8254" blockId="8.[827,1438,1350,2050]" box="[1069,1195,1350,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
(
<figureCitation id="3B8D2A72FF91FF93FBC9FAD22A868254" box="[1075,1169,1350,1369]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="7.[150,187,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-208@7.[151,1436,189,1530]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6A–G. Three tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view: A–B – Acanthomoplax tomokunii Souma &amp; Kamitani, 2021: A – male from Hahajima Island, B – female from Ototojima Island. C–E – Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912): C – male from Mukohjima Island, D – female from Meijima Island, E – female from Nakoudojima Island. F–G – O. majorcarinae Guilbert, 2001: F – male from Hahajima Island, G – female from Chichijima Island. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161207/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Figs 6C–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3B8D2A72FF91FF93FB63FAD22AB38254" box="[1177,1188,1350,1369]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="8.[150,178,1239,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-431@8.[151,1436,189,1216]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 7. Syntype of Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912) deposited in ELHU and its labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAC657CFF91FF93FCC6FAFC2B3182BD" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A30936F7FF91FF93FCC6FAFC2B3F829B" blockId="8.[827,1438,1350,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A611D9FF91FF93FCC6FAFC2B3F829B" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitation id="221710E6FF91FF93FCC6FAFC2AF88276" author="HORVATH G." box="[828,1263,1384,1403]" page="337" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="64B64D74FF91FF93FCC6FAFC2AF88276" ID-CoL="6ZQ95" authority="Horvath, 1912: 337" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1912" box="[828,1263,1384,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desecta" subGenus="Omoplax">
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FCC6FAFC2D8C8276" box="[828,923,1384,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Stephanitis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FC5DFAFC2DE28276" box="[935,1013,1384,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Omoplax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FBFBFAFC2A568276" box="[1025,1089,1384,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">desecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C7274B06FF91FF93FBBCFAFC2AF88276" author="HORVATH G." box="[1094,1263,1384,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" pagination="319 - 339" refId="ref6506" refString="HORVATH G. 1912: Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 319 - 339." type="journal article" year="1912">Horváth, 1912: 337</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="7C0D8855FF91FF93FB0DFAFC2B2A8276" box="[1271,1341,1384,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="3B8D2A72FF91FF93FAB2FAFC2B6A8276" box="[1352,1405,1384,1403]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="8.[150,178,1239,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-431@8.[151,1436,189,1216]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 7. Syntype of Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912) deposited in ELHU and its labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
):
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FA76FAF52B8B8277" box="[1420,1436,1377,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(macropterous),
<collectingCountry id="DBA17667FF91FF93FC1DFA172A0C829B" box="[999,1051,1411,1430]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Bonin Is, Ogasawara (ELHU).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30936F7FF91FF93FCC6FA092B3182BD" blockId="8.[827,1438,1350,2050]" box="[828,1318,1437,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="64B64D74FF91FF93FCC6FA092DD882BD" ID-CoL="6ZQ95" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[828,975,1437,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desecta">
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FCC6FA092DD882BD" box="[828,975,1437,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Omoplax desecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: TൺKൾඒൺ (1962): 74 (new combination).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAC657CFF91FF93FCA0FA552B0E82F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="A30936F7FF91FF93FCA0FA552B0E82F5" blockId="8.[827,1438,1350,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">For detailed description and other references see Hඈඋ- ඏගඍH (1912) and Sඈඎආൺ &amp; Kൺආංඍൺඇං (2021).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAC657CFF91FF93FCC6F9932A648F0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A30936F7FF91FF93FCC6F9932A4F8142" blockId="8.[827,1438,1350,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FCC6F9932A0F8117" bold="true" box="[828,1048,1543,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="7C0D8855FF91FF93FCC6F9932D7F8117" box="[828,872,1543,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
Sඒඇඍඒඉൾ:
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FB8AF9932A9A8117" box="[1136,1165,1537,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(macropterous;
<figureCitation id="3B8D2A72FF91FF93FAECF9932B518117" box="[1302,1350,1543,1562]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="8.[150,178,1239,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-431@8.[151,1436,189,1216]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 7. Syntype of Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912) deposited in ELHU and its labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) (ELHU), “Ogasawara
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FC52F9B62A038138" box="[936,1044,1570,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="1905-08-20">20 VIII 1905</date>
Matsumura” [=
<collectingCountry id="DBA17667FF91FF93FB67F9B62AF68138" box="[1181,1249,1570,1589]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ:
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FCC6F9A82DB28142" box="[828,933,1596,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="1905-08-20">20.viii.1905</date>
, leg. S. Matsumura].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30936F7FF91FF93FCC6F9CB2A648F0F" blockId="8.[827,1438,1350,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FCC6F9CB2A5B817F" bold="true" box="[828,1100,1631,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(20
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FB89F9CD2A85817F" box="[1139,1170,1625,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">JJ</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FB62F9CB2AC6817C" box="[1176,1233,1624,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">21 ♀♀</specimenCount>
1 abdomen missing, all macropterous).
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FC3BF9ED2B608181" bold="true" box="[961,1399,1657,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry id="DBA17667FF91FF93FC3BF9ED2A1E8181" box="[961,1033,1657,1676]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ:
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FB2DF9ED2B678181" bold="true" box="[1239,1392,1657,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Mukojima Group</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Nakoudojima Island:
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FC23F9002A2A81AA" box="[985,1085,1684,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="2008-07-16">16.vii.2008</date>
, leg. H. Karube (
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FB31F9002AFD81AA" box="[1227,1258,1678,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FB09F9002B5581AA" box="[1267,1346,1684,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">KPMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="3B8D2A72FF91FF93FAABF9002B8581AA" box="[1361,1426,1684,1703]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="7.[150,187,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-208@7.[151,1436,189,1530]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6A–G. Three tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view: A–B – Acanthomoplax tomokunii Souma &amp; Kamitani, 2021: A – male from Hahajima Island, B – female from Ototojima Island. C–E – Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912): C – male from Mukohjima Island, D – female from Meijima Island, E – female from Nakoudojima Island. F–G – O. majorcarinae Guilbert, 2001: F – male from Hahajima Island, G – female from Chichijima Island. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161207/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FCC1F93A2DF481CF" bold="true" box="[827,995,1710,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FCC1F93A2DCC81CC" bold="true" box="[827,987,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Chichijima Group</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Ototojima Island:
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FB79F93B2AF681CF" box="[1155,1249,1711,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="1996-08-02">2.viii.1996</date>
, leg. T. Matsumoto (3
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FCC1F9502D4D81D0" box="[827,858,1732,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">JJ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FC9EF95D2D8881D1" box="[868,927,1737,1756]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">NSMT</collectionCode>
); “ ” [= near Mt. Hirone],
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FB33F95D2B0C81D1" box="[1225,1307,1737,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="2019-06-07">7.vi.2019</date>
, leg.H. Karube (4
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FCAEF94B2D6481F5" box="[852,883,1759,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">JJ</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FC83F9702DBE81FA" box="[889,937,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FC4FF9702A1181FA" box="[949,1030,1764,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">KPMNH</collectionCode>
). Anijima Island:
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FB5AF9702AEE81FA" box="[1184,1273,1764,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="2007-02-17">17.ii.2007</date>
, leg. H. Sato (
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FA82F9702B8181FA" box="[1400,1430,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FCC6F96B2D9A801F" box="[828,909,1791,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">KPMNH</collectionCode>
); “ ” [= Goat fence located at Central plateau], 2010, leg. Japan Forest TechnologyAssociation (
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FB8CF88D2A878021" box="[1142,1168,1811,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FB61F88D2AFD8021" box="[1179,1258,1817,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">KPMNH</collectionCode>
);“ ” [= Shimamuro curve located at Central plateau],
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FB2DF8A02B57804A" box="[1239,1344,1844,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="2010-08-18">18.viii.2010</date>
, leg. Japan Forest Technology Association (
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FBA3F8DB2A9C806C" box="[1113,1163,1864,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FB63F8DB2AFD806F" box="[1177,1258,1871,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">KPMNH</collectionCode>
). Chichijima Island: Kiyose–Okumura,
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FC1AF8FD2A2E8071" box="[992,1081,1897,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="2016-12-02">2.xii.2016</date>
, leg. K. Nakashima (1 J
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FAE0F8FD2B5D8071" box="[1306,1354,1891,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FAADF8FD2B868071" box="[1367,1425,1897,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">ELKU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FCC6F8172DCB809A" bold="true" box="[828,988,1923,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF91FF93FCC6F8172DC2809A" bold="true" box="[828,981,1923,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Hahajima Group</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Hahajima Island: Chibusayama,
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FB05F8102B4D809A" box="[1279,1370,1924,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="1993-04-15">15.iv.1993</date>
, leg. T. Yasunaga (
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FC66F80B2DAD80BC" box="[924,954,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FC3FF80B2DEC80BF" box="[965,1019,1951,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">KUM</collectionCode>
); Shizukazawa,
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FB7EF80B2AF780BF" box="[1156,1248,1951,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="1997-04-20">20.iv.1997</date>
, leg. T. Matsumoto (
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FA69F80B2D5C80C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FCACF82D2D8280C1" box="[854,917,1977,1996]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">NSMT</collectionCode>
). Mukohjima Island:
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FBB3F82D2AB080C1" box="[1097,1191,1977,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="2003-06-12">12.vi.2003</date>
, leg. S. Suda (12
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FAC0F8202B4E80C0" box="[1338,1369,1972,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">JJ</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FAA4F82D2B9B80C1" box="[1374,1420,1971,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
1 abdomen missing,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FC21F8402A3D80EA" box="[987,1066,2004,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">KPMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="3B8D2A72FF91FF93FBC0F8402A6A80EA" box="[1082,1149,2004,2023]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="7.[150,187,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-208@7.[151,1436,189,1530]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6A–G. Three tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view: A–B – Acanthomoplax tomokunii Souma &amp; Kamitani, 2021: A – male from Hahajima Island, B – female from Ototojima Island. C–E – Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912): C – male from Mukohjima Island, D – female from Meijima Island, E – female from Nakoudojima Island. F–G – O. majorcarinae Guilbert, 2001: F – male from Hahajima Island, G – female from Chichijima Island. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161207/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Meijima Island:
<date id="D7081037FF91FF93FAEDF8402B6380EA" box="[1303,1396,2004,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="2003-06-13">13.vi.2003</date>
, leg. S. Suda (
<specimenCount id="B5B0FD7EFF91FF93FC73F87B2DAF8F0C" box="[905,952,2024,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A7AE32FF91FF93FC39F87B2A058F0F" box="[963,1042,2031,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">KPMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="3B8D2A72FF91FF93FBD9F87B2A708F0F" box="[1059,1127,2031,2050]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="7.[150,187,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-208@7.[151,1436,189,1530]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6A–G. Three tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view: A–B – Acanthomoplax tomokunii Souma &amp; Kamitani, 2021: A – male from Hahajima Island, B – female from Ototojima Island. C–E – Omoplax desecta (Horváth, 1912): C – male from Mukohjima Island, D – female from Meijima Island, E – female from Nakoudojima Island. F–G – O. majorcarinae Guilbert, 2001: F – male from Hahajima Island, G – female from Chichijima Island. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161207/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAC657CFF90FF92FF6CFF2A2FBA8698" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A30936F7FF90FF92FF6CFF2A2FBA8698" blockId="9.[150,759,190,405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="91C2EAE5FF90FF92FF6CFF2A2F2487D8" bold="true" box="[150,307,190,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DBA17667FF90FF92FEC4FF2A2F6987D8" box="[318,382,190,213]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ogasawara Islands: Mukojima Group: Nakoudojima Island; Chichijima Group: Ototojima Island, Anijima Island, Chichijima Island; Hahajima Group: Hahajima Island, Mukohjima Island, Meijima Island) (HඈඋඏගඍH 1912, Sඈඎආൺ &amp; Kൺආංඍൺඇං 2021). New records from Mukojima Group, and Meijima, Mukohjima and Nakoudojima islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

357
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@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2022.008" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161195" ID-ZooBank="AFB02C61-6BC9-452B-B609-E68ED62B7DCD" approvalRequired="17" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="14" checkinTime="1665201416451" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Souma, Jun" docDate="2022" docId="2B1F87E1FF98FF9FFC24FA8F2DED8F0F" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.62.1.117-127.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.6:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Omoplax karubei Souma 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="D726FF99FF99FF9BFFFAFF942E17870D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Omoplax (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Mukojima Island, with new records of lace bugs endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1665201868334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Omoplax (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Mukojima Island, with new records of lace bugs endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka- - shi, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan; e-mail: kodokusignal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2238 - 5015 &amp; Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F87E1FF98FF9FFC24FA8F2DED8F0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1F87E1FF98FF9FFC24FA8F2DED8F0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection box="[990,1274,1307,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[990,1274,1307,1331]" box="[990,1274,1307,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<heading box="[990,1274,1307,1331]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[990,1274,1307,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[990,1181,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[990,1181,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Omoplax karubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1189,1274,1308,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[905,1359,1338,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[828,1437,1338,1552]" box="[905,1359,1338,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation box="[911,1007,1338,1357]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1016,1118,1338,1357]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">2A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1127,1230,1338,1357]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">3A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1238,1317,1338,1357]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">4A, C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1326,1353,1338,1357]" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="6.[150,187,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-479@6.[151,1436,182,1105]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5A–B. Line drawings of head and pronotum, dorsal view: A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca – calli; co – collar; ho – hood; mc – median carina; pa – paranotum; pd – pronotal disc; pp – posterior process. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">5A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[828,1437,1338,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,968,1373,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus box="[828,874,1373,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J (macropterous;
<figureCitation box="[1251,1321,1373,1392]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode box="[1343,1427,1373,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">KPMNH</collectionCode>
), “ỌèḃĥĒჰը̹ ” [= JAPAN: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Mukojima Group</emphasis>
: Mukojima Island],
<date box="[1056,1149,1426,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2019-06-13">13.vi.2019</date>
, leg. H. Karube. Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ: 1 J
<specimenCount pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(macropterous),
<emphasis bold="true" box="[992,1436,1452,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry box="[992,1064,1453,1472]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1274,1429,1452,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Mukojima Group</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Mukojima Island: Oyama, Nishi-no-sawa,
<date box="[1202,1295,1479,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2019-06-14">14.vi.2019</date>
, leg. H. Karube (
<specimenCount box="[835,870,1499,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[883,962,1506,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">KPMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation box="[981,1050,1506,1525]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); Ooyama,
<date box="[1156,1244,1506,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1997-07-08">8.vii.1997</date>
, leg. T. Kishimoto (1 J,
<collectionCode box="[854,915,1533,1552]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[828,1437,1573,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,942,1573,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[947,1129,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[947,1129,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Omoplax karubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1134,1214,1573,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from the other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" box="[1030,1127,1605,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1030,1127,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Omoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characteristics: pronotal disc and body ventral side brown (
<figureCitation box="[909,1028,1669,1692]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1038,1135,1669,1692]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">4A, C, D</figureCitation>
); rostrum reaching posterior margin of metasternum; hood with 4 rows of areolae on highest part (
<figureCitation box="[965,1082,1733,1756]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 2D, E</figureCitation>
); paranotum laminate throughout its length (
<figureCitation box="[940,1061,1765,1788]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1072,1108,1765,1788]" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="6.[150,187,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-479@6.[151,1436,182,1105]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5A–B. Line drawings of head and pronotum, dorsal view: A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca – calli; co – collar; ho – hood; mc – median carina; pa – paranotum; pd – pronotal disc; pp – posterior process. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">5A</figureCitation>
); subcostal and discoidal areas of hemelytron distinguishable (
<figureCitation box="[1148,1320,1797,1820]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 3A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
); and R+M (radiomedial) vein distinct, carinate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[828,1437,1573,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1202,1860,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
Description.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,1194,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Macropterous male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, calli, pronotal disc, markings on hemelytra and ventral surface in various shades of brown; compound eye dark red; hood, paranotum and hemelytron pale brown; areolae of pronotum and hemelytron transparent; pubescence on body yellowish (
<figureCitation box="[835,923,2021,2044]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[935,1002,2021,2044]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">2A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1014,1081,2021,2044]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">3A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1092,1159,2021,2044]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">4A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[828,1437,1573,2076]" lastBlockId="2.[151,760,1314,2073]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
Body 2.3 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra (
<figureCitation box="[275,362,1314,1337]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation box="[456,547,1314,1337]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[560,594,1314,1337]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">4A</figureCitation>
) glabrous; pair of frontal spines separated from each other at apices, not reaching apex of clypeus; median spine as long as frontal spines, not reaching bases of frontal spines; pair of occipital spines longer than median spine, reaching middle part of compound eyes; antenniferous tubercles obtuse, slightly curved inward; clypeus smooth. Compound eye round in dorsal view. Antenna covered with pubescence; segment I cylindrical; segment II cylindrical, shortest among antennal segments; segment III longest among antennal segments; segment IV cylindrical, longer than segment I. Bucculae contiguous at anterior ends, with 3 rows of areolae throughout their length. Rostrum reaching posterior margin of metasternum.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" startId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" targetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1438,1212,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
Figs 1A–C. Two species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" box="[382,460,1212,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[382,460,1212,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Omoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B –
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[1088,1178,1212,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1088,1103,1212,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1113,1178,1212,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">karubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1182,1251,1212,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:A – male, B – female. C –
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[187,329,1239,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukojimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[187,202,1239,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[213,329,1239,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">mukojimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[334,404,1239,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,760,1314,2073]" lastBlockId="2.[828,1437,1314,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation box="[301,422,1762,1785]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 2A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[433,467,1762,1785]" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="6.[150,187,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-479@6.[151,1436,182,1105]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5A–B. Line drawings of head and pronotum, dorsal view: A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca – calli; co – collar; ho – hood; mc – median carina; pa – paranotum; pd – pronotal disc; pp – posterior process. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">5A</figureCitation>
) 1.5 times as long as maximum width across paranota, glabrous. Pronotal disc coarsely punctate. Hood shorter than median carina of pronotum, narrower than vertex at widest, higher than median carina of pronotum, with posterior margin extending to anterior part of pronotal disc, with 4 rows of areolae on highest part, with dorsal margin distinctly arched. Collar not covering compound eye. Median carina straight, extending to apex of posterior process, with 2 rows of areolae on highest part, with dorsal margin slightly arched. Calli smooth. Paranotum rounded throughout its length, subvertical, with 2 rows of areolae on widest part, with outer margin gently curved outward throughout its length. Posterior process triangular, obtuse at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[828,1437,1314,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
Hemelytron (
<figureCitation box="[999,1117,1442,1465]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 3A, D</figureCitation>
) 2.7 times as long as its maximum width, extending beyond apex of abdomen, glabrous; maximum width across hemelytra 1.6 times as much as maximum width across paranota; apices close to each other in rest; subcostal and discoidal areas distinguishable; costal area with 4 rows of areolae on widest part; subcostal area with 3 rows of areolae on widest part; discoidal area with 5 rows of areolae on widest part; sutural area with 5 rows of areolae on widest part; hypocostal lamina with single row of areolae throughout its length; R+M (radiomedial) vein distinct, carinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[828,1437,1314,2073]" lastBlockId="3.[150,760,1603,2074]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
Thoracic pleura (
<figureCitation box="[1037,1119,1794,1817]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) smooth in anterior part, coarsely punctate in posterior part. Ostiolar peritreme oblong. Sternal laminae (
<figureCitation box="[1012,1096,1858,1881]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) lower than bucculae; pro- and mesosternal laminae open at both anterior and posterior ends; metasternal laminae as high as mesosternal laminae, open at anterior ends, fused to each other at posterior ends. Legs (
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) smooth, covered with pubescence; femora thickest in middle. Abdomen ellipsoidal. Pygophore (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) compressed dorsoventrally, semicircular in ventral view, elevated in center of venter, covered with pubescence.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[150,1435,1501,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E –
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[806,955,1501,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[806,955,1501,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Omoplax karubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[961,1032,1501,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F –
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukojimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1344,1359,1501,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">mukojimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[213,283,1528,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[150,760,1603,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
Measurements (n = 2). Body length with hemelytra
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; maximum width across hemelytra
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; length of antennal segments I to IV
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,
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,
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, and
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, respectively; pronotal length
<quantity box="[670,755,1731,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; pronotal width across paranota
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; hemelytral length
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; maximum width of hemelytron
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[150,760,1603,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,418,1826,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,411,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Macropterous female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
General appearance very similar to that of male (
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,
<figureCitation box="[417,480,1859,1882]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">2B, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[491,554,1859,1882]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">3B, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[565,598,1859,1882]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">4D</figureCitation>
) except for the following characters: body 2.0 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra; antennal segment III shorter than in male; hemelytron 2.5 times as long as its maximum width; maximum width across hemelytra 1.8times as much as maximum width across paranota; terminalia pentagonal in ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[828,1437,1603,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
Measurements (n = 1). Body length with hemelytra
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; maximum width across hemelytra
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; length of antennal segments I to IV
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,
<quantity box="[1206,1291,1667,1690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, 1.0 mm, and
<quantity box="[828,914,1699,1722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, respectively; pronotal length
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; pronotal width across paranota
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; hemelytral length
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; maximum width of hemelytron
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[828,1437,1603,2074]" box="[858,1371,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1106,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1099,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Brachypterous morph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[828,1437,1603,2074]" lastBlockId="4.[151,760,1804,2083]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1077,1827,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
In the key to all described tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands (Sඈඎආൺ &amp; Kൺ- ආංඍൺඇං 2021), the new species described above differs from other species in the combination of the following characteristics: head with very short spines (
<figureCitation box="[1198,1378,1955,1978]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Figs 2A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
,
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); paranotum rounded throughout its length; outer margin of paranotum and anterior margin of hemelytron without robust denticles throughout their length (
<figureCitation box="[1292,1423,2051,2074]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
); and R+M (radiomedial) vein of hemelytron distinct, without denticles throughout its length (
<figureCitation box="[591,716,1836,1859]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Figs 3D, E</figureCitation>
). In general appearance,
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[377,567,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[377,567,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Omoplax karubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[576,663,1868,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
strongly resembles
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[272,460,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukojimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[272,291,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[310,460,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">mukojimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[471,560,1900,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
described below. However, the former is easily distinguished from the latter by the following features: rostrum reaching posterior margin of metasternum; hood with 4 rows of areolae on highest part; subcostal and discoidal areas of hemelytron distinguishable; and R+M vein distinct, carinate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" startId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" targetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1438,1717,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E –
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[727,876,1717,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[727,876,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Omoplax karubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[882,953,1717,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F –
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[1264,1407,1717,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukojimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1264,1279,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1291,1407,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">mukojimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[828,1437,1803,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,956,1803,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honor of Haruki Karube, who collected the
<typeStatus box="[1114,1211,1835,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[828,1437,1803,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,919,1867,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults were collected in June and July. Nymph is unknown. It inhabits the laurilignosa ecosystem of the Ogasawara Islands in subtropical climate belonging to the Oceanian Region. Host plant is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[828,1437,1803,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,969,1995,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[974,1037,1995,2018]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Ogasawara Islands: Mukojima Group: Mukojima Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Omoplax (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Mukojima Island, with new records of lace bugs endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka- - shi, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan; e-mail: kodokusignal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2238 - 5015 &amp; Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>117</mods:start>
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.008</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2022.008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7161195</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AFB02C61-6BC9-452B-B609-E68ED62B7DCD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F87E1FF9CFF93FEEDF9472F428292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1F87E1FF9CFF93FEEDF9472F428292" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<subSubSection box="[279,631,1747,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[279,631,1747,1771]" box="[279,631,1747,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<heading box="[279,631,1747,1771]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,631,1747,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,539,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukojimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,539,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Omoplax mukojimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[545,631,1748,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[310,599,1779,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[150,761,1779,2081]" box="[310,599,1779,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
(
<figureCitation box="[316,386,1779,1798]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[395,443,1779,1798]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">2C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[451,499,1779,1798]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">3C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[508,558,1779,1798]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">4B, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[567,593,1779,1798]" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="6.[150,187,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-479@6.[151,1436,182,1105]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5A–B. Line drawings of head and pronotum, dorsal view: A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca – calli; co – collar; ho – hood; mc – median carina; pa – paranotum; pd – pronotal disc; pp – posterior process. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161205/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">5B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[150,761,1779,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,280,1813,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<typeStatus box="[150,194,1813,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ:
<specimenCount box="[383,399,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(macropterous;
<figureCitation box="[534,596,1813,1832]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig.1C</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode box="[614,692,1813,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">KPMNH</collectionCode>
), “
<date box="[345,448,1840,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2006-06-18">18.VI.2006</date>
” [=
<collectingCountry box="[616,683,1840,1859]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry box="[689,756,1840,1859]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: OGൺඌൺඐൺඋൺ Iඌඅൺඇൽඌ:
<emphasis box="[335,478,1866,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Mukojima Group</emphasis>
: Mukojima Island:Southern part,
<date box="[150,244,1893,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2006-06-18">18.vi.2006</date>
, leg. H. Karube].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[150,761,1779,2081]" lastBlockId="5.[828,1436,1768,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,264,1930,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[269,511,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukojimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[269,511,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Omoplax mukojimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[515,595,1930,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from the other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" box="[439,537,1962,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[439,537,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Omoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characteristics: pronotal disc and body ventral side brown (
<figureCitation box="[375,466,2026,2049]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[481,550,2026,2049]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">4B, E</figureCitation>
); rostrum reaching middle part of mesosternum; hood with 3 rows of areolae on highest part (
<figureCitation box="[1002,1084,1768,1791]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); paranotum rounded throughout its length (
<figureCitation box="[949,1040,1800,1823]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1055,1089,1800,1823]" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="6.[150,187,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-479@6.[151,1436,182,1105]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5A–B. Line drawings of head and pronotum, dorsal view: A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca – calli; co – collar; ho – hood; mc – median carina; pa – paranotum; pd – pronotal disc; pp – posterior process. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161205/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">5B</figureCitation>
); subcostal and discoidal areas of hemelytron indistinguishable (
<figureCitation box="[1188,1310,1832,1855]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 3C, F</figureCitation>
); and R+M (radiomedial) vein indistinct, not carinate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[828,1436,1768,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1214,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
Description.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1207,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Macropterous female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, calli, pronotal disc, markings on hemelytra and ventral surface in various shades brown; compound eye dark red; hood, paranotum and hemelytron pale brown; areolae of pronotum and hemelytron transparent; pubescence on body yellowish (
<figureCitation box="[835,922,2056,2079]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[934,993,2056,2079]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">2C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1004,1064,2056,2079]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">3C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1075,1139,2056,2079]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">4B, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161205/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" startId="6.[150,187,1133,1152]" targetBox="[155,1427,184,1101]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[150,1437,1133,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
Figs 5A–B. Line drawings of head and pronotum, dorsal view: A –
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[731,880,1133,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[731,880,1133,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Omoplax karubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[886,956,1133,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B –
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[1000,1143,1133,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukojimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1000,1015,1133,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1027,1143,1133,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">mukojimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1149,1216,1133,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviations: ca – calli; co – collar; ho – hood; mc – median carina; pa – paranotum; pd – pronotal disc; pp – posterior process. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,760,1224,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
Body 1.8 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra (
<figureCitation box="[275,362,1256,1279]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation box="[458,548,1256,1279]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[563,592,1256,1279]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">4F</figureCitation>
) glabrous; pair of frontal spines separated from each other at apices, not reaching apex of clypeus; median spine as long as frontal spines, not reaching bases of frontal spines; pair of occipital spines longer than median spine, reaching middle part of compound eyes; antenniferous tubercles obtuse, slightly curved inward; clypeus smooth. Compound eye round in dorsal view. Antenna covered with pubescence; segment I cylindrical; segment II cylindrical, shortest among antennal segments; segment III longest among antennal segments; segment IV cylindrical, longer than segment I. Bucculae contiguous at anterior ends, with 3 rows of areolae throughout their length. Rostrum reaching middle part of mesosternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,760,1224,2079]" lastBlockId="6.[828,1437,1224,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation box="[304,423,1704,1727]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Figs 2C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[437,469,1704,1727]" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="6.[150,187,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-479@6.[151,1436,182,1105]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5A–B. Line drawings of head and pronotum, dorsal view: A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca – calli; co – collar; ho – hood; mc – median carina; pa – paranotum; pd – pronotal disc; pp – posterior process. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161205/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">5B</figureCitation>
) 1.4 times as long as maximum width across paranota, glabrous. Pronotal disc coarsely punctate. Hood shorter than median carina of pronotum, narrower than vertex at widest part, higher than median carina of pronotum, with posterior margin extending to anterior part of pronotal disc, with 3 rows of areolae on highest part, with dorsal margin distinctly arched. Collar not covering compound eye. Median carina straight, extending to apex of posterior process, with 2 rows of areolae on highest part, with dorsal margin slightly arched. Calli smooth. Paranotum rounded throughout its length, subvertical, with 2 rows of areolae on widest part, with outer margin gently curved outward throughout its length. Posterior process triangular, obtuse at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1437,1224,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
Hemelytron (
<figureCitation box="[1012,1141,1288,1311]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Figs 3C, F</figureCitation>
) 2.6 times as long as its maximum width, extending beyond apex of abdomen, glabrous; maximum width across hemelytra 2.0 times as much as maximum width across paranota; apices close to each other in rest; subcostal and discoidal areas indistinguishable; costal area with 4 rows of areolae on widest part; subcostal-discoidal area with 7 rows of areolae on widest part; sutural area with 5 rows of areolae on widest part; hypocostal lamina with single row of areolae throughout its length; R+M (radiomedial) vein indistinct, not carinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1437,1224,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
Thoracic pleura (
<figureCitation box="[1038,1116,1608,1631]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) smooth in anterior part, coarsely punctate in posterior part. Ostiolar peritreme oblong. Sternal laminae (
<figureCitation box="[1012,1096,1672,1695]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) lower than bucculae; pro- and mesosternal laminae open at both anterior and posterior ends; metasternal laminae as high as mesosternal laminae, open at anterior ends, fused to each other at posterior ends. Legs (
<figureCitation box="[894,974,1800,1823]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-420@2.[152,1435,189,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1A–C. Two species ofOmoplax from Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view:A, B – O. karubei sp. nov.:A – male, B – female. C – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161197/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) smooth, covered with pubescence; femora thickest in middle. Abdomen ellipsoidal. Terminalia (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 4A–E. A–B – rostra and sternal laminae, ventral view:A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. C–E – apical part of the abdomen, ventral view: C, D – O. karubei sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161203/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) pentagonal in ventral view, covered with pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1437,1224,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
Measurements (n = 1). Body length with hemelytra
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
; maximum width across hemelytra
<quantity box="[1248,1332,1928,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; length of antennal segments I to IV
<quantity box="[1110,1195,1960,1983]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity box="[1206,1291,1960,1983]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, 1.0 mm, and
<quantity box="[828,914,1992,2015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, respectively; pronotal length
<quantity box="[1247,1334,1992,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; pronotal width across paranota
<quantity box="[1063,1147,2024,2047]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; hemelytral length
<quantity box="[1348,1432,2024,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; maximum width of hemelytron 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161207/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" startId="7.[150,187,1554,1573]" targetBox="[153,1416,194,1527]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[150,1438,1554,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
Figs 6A–G. Three tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, dorsal view: A–B –
<taxonomicName authority="Souma &amp; Kamitani, 2021" authorityName="Souma &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[977,1434,1554,1573]" genus="Acanthomoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="tomokunii">
<emphasis box="[977,1202,1554,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Acanthomoplax tomokunii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SOUMA J. &amp; KAMITANI S." box="[1208,1434,1554,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref6726" refString="SOUMA J. &amp; KAMITANI S. 2021: Taxonomic review of the lace bug genus Omoplax (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) endemic to &quot; Oriental Galapagos &quot; (the Ogasawara Islands, Japan) with the description of its new allied genus and species. Entomological Science 24 (1): 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="2021">Souma &amp; Kamitani, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: A – male from Hahajima Island, B – female from Ototojima Island. C–E –
<taxonomicName authority="(Horvath, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[799,1094,1581,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desecta">
<emphasis box="[799,948,1581,1600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Omoplax desecta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="HORVATH G." box="[959,1089,1581,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="319 - 339" refId="ref6506" refString="HORVATH G. 1912: Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 319 - 339." type="journal article" year="1912">Horváth, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: C – male from Mukohjima Island, D – female from Meijima Island, E – female from Nakoudojima Island. F–G –
<taxonomicName authority="Guilbert, 2001" authorityName="Guilbert" authorityYear="2001" box="[785,1059,1607,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majorcarinae">
<emphasis box="[785,800,1607,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[811,926,1607,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">majorcarinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="GUILBERT E." box="[931,1059,1607,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="543 - 554" refId="ref6477" refString="GUILBERT E. 2001: Western Pacific Tingidae (Heteroptera): New species and new records. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 46: 543 - 554." type="journal article" year="2001">Guilbert, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: F – male from Hahajima Island, G – female from Chichijima Island. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[150,759,1699,2075]" box="[181,548,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,428,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,422,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Brachypterous morph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[150,759,1699,2075]" box="[181,363,1731,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,244,1731,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,237,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="7.[150,759,1699,2075]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,1700,2075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,400,1764,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
In the key to all described tingid species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands (Sඈඎආൺ &amp; Kൺ- ආංඍൺඇං 2021), the new species described above differs from the other species in the combination of the following characteristics: head with very short spines (
<figureCitation box="[587,701,1892,1915]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[150,1435,189,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Head and pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Figs 2C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[712,746,1892,1915]" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="6.[150,187,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-479@6.[151,1436,182,1105]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5A–B. Line drawings of head and pronotum, dorsal view: A – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.; B – O. mukojimensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca – calli; co – collar; ho – hood; mc – median carina; pa – paranotum; pd – pronotal disc; pp – posterior process. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161205/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">5B</figureCitation>
); paranotum rounded throughout its length; outer margin of paranotum without robust denticles throughout its length; anterior margin of hemelytron without robust denticles throughout its length (
<figureCitation box="[393,479,2020,2043]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); and R+M (radiomedial) vein of hemelytron without denticles throughout its length (
<figureCitation box="[836,917,1700,1723]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,189,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[151,1436,189,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3A–F. Hemelytra, dorsal and dorsolateral views: A, B, D, E – Omoplax karubei sp. nov.: A, D – male, B, E – female. C, F – O. mukojimensis sp. nov.: female. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). In general appearance,
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[1186,1436,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukojimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1186,1436,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Omoplax mukojimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[828,911,1732,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
strongly resembles
<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[1124,1238,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1124,1143,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1157,1238,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">karubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1245,1328,1732,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
described above. However, the former is easily distinguished from the latter by the following features: rostrum reaching middle part of mesosternum; hood with 3 rows of areolae on highest part; subcostal and discoidal areas of hemelytron indistinguishable; and R+M vein indistinct, not carinate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1700,2075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,956,1924,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to its occurrence on Mukojima Island, the Ogasawara Islands,
<collectingCountry box="[1333,1397,1956,1979]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Japan</collectingCountry>
; an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1700,2075]" lastBlockId="8.[151,761,1320,1439]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,919,2020,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Biology.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus box="[976,1069,2020,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in April. Nymph is unknown. It inhabits the laurilignosa ecosystem of the Ogasawara Islands in subtropical climate belonging to the Oceanian Region. Host plant is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161209" box="[150,889,1239,1258]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" startId="8.[150,178,1239,1258]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1216]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[150,889,1239,1258]" box="[150,889,1239,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
Fig 7. Syntype of
<taxonomicName authority="(Horvath, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[304,594,1239,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Omoplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desecta">
<emphasis box="[304,451,1239,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Omoplax desecta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="HORVATH G." box="[463,588,1239,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" pagination="319 - 339" refId="ref6506" refString="HORVATH G. 1912: Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 319 - 339." type="journal article" year="1912">Horváth, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
deposited in ELHU and its labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,761,1320,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,293,1384,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[297,360,1384,1407]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Ogasawara Islands: Mukojima Group: Mukojima Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>