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<mods:namePart>Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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Quadrastichus thysanotus (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1861
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
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<taxonomicName genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea pumilio" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="pumilio">pumilio</taxonomicName>
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(Graham, 1961,
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)
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<mods:title id="B3C733CC52858257F01332315458B4DA">Odontoniaplurellicola sp. n. and Odontoniabagginsi sp. n., two new ascidian-associated shrimp from Ternate and Tidore, Indonesia, with a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B9E849A601832D7ED46F37800401352">Fransen, Charles H. J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2B12684CE55CEADF819D7FF70E4504AA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199971" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CEB25096-4C73-48F3-B4CE-7A207E890B4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B12684CE55CEADF819D7FF70E4504AA" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="28438B7184749E6A8EF7588DA1F62EC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB87F07333B3FD6DFF7AA0F1BF2E6F3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="D4F50BB266F4C9F3CEB7AF7B1053CABF" LSID="http://zoobank.org/CEB25096-4C73-48F3-B4CE-7A207E890B4A" class="Liliopsida" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Odontonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontonia plurellicola" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurellicola">Odontonia plurellicola</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="125DF52D23729DF030FF19C6CDA9291B" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AF17E890BBC58FD1D5377B78246C6CB" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 16F, 17E
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<subSubSection id="6DC6684F67907E58A1C66F1BB3EE4D50" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F87B7357EBEAF208AC70E69C57E6B56" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6444AF42489AB7A4A85BBEA834927CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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||||
Type series. 1 ovigerous female (holotype), PoCL 1.55 mm (MZB Cru 4734), Tarau, W Halmahera, Ternate, Indonesia,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="7623EF3E1ABE594652095E587E0EA86E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.84166664">0°50'30"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B9E64F28C51EB1A703E591DBCCA71471" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.377365">127°22'38.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, shallow area with coral followed by sandy slope with coral gardens, 9 m depth, scuba diving, 2-11-2009; in ascidian
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B796F20B70C1FB3F0D62C6C03410EA18" class="Ascidiacea" family="Plurellidae" genus="Plurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plurella" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plurella</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. (Asc. 68), leg. C.H.J.M. Fransen, photo TER.17.0049 - 76; 1 male, PoCL 1.30 mm, 1 ovigerous female, PoCL. 1.50 mm, 2 non-ovigerous females PoCL 0.90-1.05 mm (paratypes) (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554), same data as holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="D846D86A647BBBA58E0707212C24C7CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BB770F9E3BE87F25742E1AEB58DE2CD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF133A91A11E454FCDA2D2C9A1FCC617" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rostrum as long as antennular peduncle, with distoventral tooth. Pterygostomial angle produced. Basal segment of antennular peduncle with distolateral tooth minute, medioventral tooth strong, acute. Distolateral tooth of scaphocerite robust, 0.3 length of lamina. Dactylus of ambulatory pereiopods with flexor margin of corpus with few (usually 3) short teeth but without accessory tooth; unguis without terminal scales. Telson with two pairs of medium sized (approx. 0.17 of telson length) submarginal dorsal spines at 0.20 and 0.54 of telson length.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="8777F3857A6B1F90AAB4CCDE58B2C5C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="28FDA4C19DDB11405829D504148D0EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4DD6227F43039D0B4A2AC6CDC8EE381" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Body (Figs 1, 2A) subcylindrical, depressed. Carapace smooth. Rostrum well developed, approx. 0.45 of post-orbital carapace length, as long as antennular peduncle, falling short of distal margin of scaphocerite, approximately 1.8 times longer than diameter of hemispherical cornea, with broad shallow indistinct dorsal carina, with acute lateral carinae, with straight ventral carina; with distal ventral tooth, with distal setae, bluntly acute in dorsal view, broadened at base. Inferior orbital angle not produced, straight. Antennal spine reduced to blunt process. Pterygostomial of carapace straight, anterolateral angle slightly produced, rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3C4C961B91563396DEA83B0D0031481B" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ECAFECB0745F427D07B47F58569042E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="789FB8B67856BB44BE8915615096720D" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Odontonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontonia plurellicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurellicola">Odontonia plurellicola</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. n., habitus, dorsal aspect. Ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07679947E1745429272ADC745B290519" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Abdomen smooth, sixth segment 1.4 times longer than fifth, 1.4 times wider than long, posterolateral angle blunt, slightly produced, posteroventral angle blunt, not produced; pleura of first five segments broadly rounded.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="A4A17475E58F9DEF04A8945DD16E27D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Telson (Fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D3005F068730806780CA5001A6C77D9" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 1.6 times as long as sixth abdominal segment, 2.3 times longer than proximal width; lateral margins almost straight, slightly tapering posteriorly; posterior border without median process; two pairs of medium-sized submarginal dorsal spines at 0.20 and 0.54 of telson length; distal and proximal pair of spines of equal length, 0.17 of telson length; posterior margin with three pairs of spines, lateral spines small, marginal, 0.06 times telson length; submedian spines about as long as intermediate spines, lateral spines 0.23 of submedian and intermediate spines; both intermediate and submedian spines approx. 0.75 of dorsal spine length, but more slender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6A0538CD7FB1315CB9D79B010656220" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F888578515E9E0813B2D1C885D0F7DE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="918642E02202620B91C5BC27ED2533A2" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Odontonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontonia plurellicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurellicola">Odontonia plurellicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A anterior appendages, lateral view, setae omitted B telson, dorsal view C distal part of abdomen, lateral view D telson, dorsal view, detail of apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBC31FF10D3DEA7B4252F40D8E1DB18F" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Eyestalk short, broader than long, slightly broader than diameter of hemispherical cornea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2CDEE9A671C3C36DF66D6E19CDE0845" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Antennula (Fig. 3B) with peduncle and flagella short. Basal segment as long as proximal width, with feebly produced distolateral tooth just reaching beyond proximal margin of intermediate segment, anterior margin not developed, oblique; medioventral tooth strongly developed, acute, submarginal, situated halfway basal segment; stylocerite short, reaching halfway basal segment, with acute tip, lateral margin with few plumose setae. Intermediate segment short, broader than long, medial margin with single long distal plumose seta. Distal segment broader than long, upper flagellum short, biramous, with three fused segments; short free ramus one-segmented; longer free ramus with three or four segments. Lower flagellum with four segments; upper ramus carried reflexed beneath lateral rostral carina.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E1550CC09001740F7B3BB00A0750C203" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ABE7FCD577EDA752ED59B3EBCA4B4AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FAC26FD94DF7DDA44079AEBEEBA2975" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Odontonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontonia plurellicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurellicola">Odontonia plurellicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A second to fifth thoracic sternites B antennula, ventral view C antenna, ventral view D maxillula, ventral view E mandible, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FCE97BD6B8965342F46D5D5454A3701" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Antenna (Fig. 3C) with basicerite short, laterally unarmed, with large gland tubercle medially; ischiocerite and merocerite normal; carpocerite extending to distal end of distolateral tooth of scaphocerite, rather slender, 4.5 times longer than distal width; flagellum short, slender, nearly as long as postorbital carapace length; scaphocerite with lamina almost twice as long as wide, anterior margin small, rounded, lateral margin broadly convex; distolateral tooth robust, 0.3 length of lamina, reaching beyond lamina, curved medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7ECAE7B969DFA679752EB1A3E4DDA2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Epistome with rather sharp anterior carina; labrum normal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94146BB010DB86577414366BD2808414" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Paragnath well developed, alae with broad transverse more or less rectangular distal lobes, and small rounded more or less triangular ventromedial lobes; corpus very short, with shallow median excavation, bordered laterally by non-setose, small, oblique, carinae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3339F6878BFF278ED900BB67D481F28" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Second thoracic sternite (Fig. 3A) with anterior margin broadly rounded; without median process.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E79E5BE1D6FF22A8DD977BC3216A01AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Third thoracic sternite with indistinct shallow lateral carinae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB0EEE4E95D67DD16ABF6D88BCF5D58B" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Fourth thoracic sternite with shallowly developed, medially notched plate formed by the lateral carinae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25CDDFFD2ACB302A890BF6512A225847" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Fifth thoracic sternite with well-developed lateral plates with medial broadened deep slit, posteromedial to second pereiopod coxae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE17BCC4F7E8B40435444DBF12221FE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sixth to eight thoracic sternites unarmed, broadening posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4B39BCD29626E2D800CFA9476E4D206" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Mandible (Fig. 3E) with incisor process with five terminal teeth and one large teeth-like ventromedial denticle; molar process robust, with several blunt teeth, some fringed with setal brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3BBA7AB94BE6AEABDA2155F78D07A02" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Maxillula (Fig. 3D) with upper lacinia rather small, rectangular with about nine distal spines in two rows, with only few simple setae in distal part; lower lacinia lost in dissection; palp feebly bilobed, larger lobe with small ventral tubercle with single short recurved simple seta.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B49D22CFDE5E88816F59BDEE3D73EB22" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Maxilla (Fig. 4A) with basal endite well developed, bilobate, distal and proximal lobe short, distal lobe with two distal seta of unequal length, proximal lobe with two distal setae; coxal endite obsolete, median margin convex, without setae, scaphognathite large, 2.3 times longer than wide, posterior lobe large, 2.3 as long as anterior width, anterior lobe 1.4 times longer than proximal width; palp simple, subquadrate distally, longer than basal endite, not expanding proximally, without row of plumose setae along lateral margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D24AA5466A8C9C5BBBC7209E1C1F5BE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC9E90D3DEF65FB58AA1A87F7584A768" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FBF856399C30EA99553B40DB36E1C7" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Odontonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontonia plurellicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurellicola">Odontonia plurellicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A maxilla, ventral view B first maxilliped, ventral view C second maxilliped, dorsal view D third maxilliped, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A941A148F60383054847AFA254402264" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">First maxilliped (Fig. 4B) with coxal and basal endite partly fused, broad; basal endite fringed with scattered, rather short simple and finely serrulate setae along median and distal margins; coxal endite convex, separated from basal endite, with few simple setae medially; exopod well developed, flagellum with four plumose setae distally; caridean lobe rather small, narrow; epipod bilobate, lobes rounded; palp simple, rather short, non-setose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC756DE8340952AF8A79D88875F9921D" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Second maxilliped (Fig. 4C) with endopod short, compact; dactylar segment 2.4 times longer than broad, fringed with short, coarsely serrulate, spiniform, and longer curled, finely serrulate setae medially; propodal segment with row of robust spines and few simple setae along expanded distomedian margin; one seta in distal part of ventrolateral margin; carpal segment short, broader than long, unarmed; meral segment without setae, ischial and basal segments partly fused, without setae, basal part angular produced medially; exopod long, with four long plumose setae distally; coxal segment not medially produced, without setae, with proximally expanded epipod laterally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4BA2852718427FB6CCAE0DA53CE55E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Third maxilliped (Fig. 4D) short; with ischiomerus distinct from basis, 2.5 times as long as broad, not tapered distally, somewhat flattened, with row of long simple setae along median margin, lateral margin with few simple setae; basal segment medially convex with few simple setae on medial margin; exopod well developed, reaching just beyond distal margin of ischiomerus, with about four long plumose setae in distal part; coxal segment with small median process, with large lateral plate without setae; without arthrobranch; penultimate segment 1.3 times longer than broad, somewhat flattened, with few long finely serrulate setae ventromedially; ultimate segment slightly shorter than penultimate segment, more slender, with groups of long coarsely serrulate setae ventromedially and distally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A29A4646C75E01399C756597965457BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">First pereiopod (Fig. 5C) stout, exceeding carpocerite with chela and carpus, chela 2.8 times longer than deep, subcylindrical, slightly compressed; fingers as long as palm, stout, with lateral entire cutting edges, with groups of many serrulate setae, tips slightly hooked, suture of unguis visible; carpo-propodal brush present, serrulate setae in distal part of carpus, no setae in proximal part of palm; carpus 1.2 length of chela, 3.7 times longer than distal width, tapering proximally, unarmed, with medially and laterally few simple setae; merus as long as carpus, 3.7 times longer than central width, somewhat bowed, with few simple setae medially; ischium 0.5 times merus length, slightly expanded medially, with few simple setae medially; basis slightly smaller than ischium, with few simple setae medially; coxa with small ventral lobe with few short simple setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BA0D63C2C411CEF9C42839478E79240B" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61B05908E234ADFC5A39028C10A86A98" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="753928FE017CAAA6A491E98AACEB27B7" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Odontonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontonia plurellicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurellicola">Odontonia plurellicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A major second pereiopod, chela B major second pereiopod C first pereiopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F95260AF361D02B90784A5D8F5CCD457" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Second pereiopods (Fig. 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D10CBF7A04D24610FFBCD7587807196" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) subequal, similar. Chela 0.8 times postorbital carapace length in females, major chela about as long as the postorbital carapace length in females, palm smooth, compressed, without carinae, non-setose; fingers with few simple setae in distal part; dactylus 0.39 of palm length, 3.2 times longer than deep, with low, triangular tooth halfway of cutting edge, distal part of cutting edge entire, tip strongly hooked; fixed finger 1.7 times as long as deep, with broad flattened tooth, separated by shallow notch from triangular, small acute tooth at around midpoint of cutting edge, distal part of cutting edge entire, straight, tip strongly hooked; carpus 0.5 of palm length, 1.5 times longer than distal width, strongly tapering proximally; merus as long as carpus, 1.5 times longer than central width, distomedially excavate; ischium slightly shorter than merus, somewhat tapering proximally, with slightly protruded distomedial angle; basis and coxa without special features. Minor cheliped similar, dactylus slightly longer in relation to palm than in major chela; palm less swollen than in major chela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03B3FAA7B661C16341732B32685C6A98" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ambulatory pereiopods short, stout. Dactylus of third pereiopod (Fig. 6A, B, 16F, 17E) with corpus compressed, 2.2 times longer than proximal width, with about three small proximal ventrally directing teeth, without accessory tooth, with few simple setae along dorsal margin, with row of simple short setae along flexor margin; unguis long and slender, acute, 0.45 of corpus length, without terminal scales; propodus stout, compressed, 3.7 times length of dactylus, 3.7 times longer than deep, with minute lateral distoventral spinules, and distal ventral spinule with sparse simple setae and one plumose distodorsal setae, carpus 0.6 of propodus length, unarmed, merus subequal to propodus length, 2.2 times longer than central depth, unarmed; ischium 0.6 of merus length, slightly tapering proximally; basis and coxa without special features. Fourth and fifth pereiopods similar, but fifth pereiopod (Fig. 6C) with slightly bigger dactylus, with single lateral pectinate spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BC1BC16A305FA4E9C4A4B70510189CF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9301DE34F315F271BD238848880FD90" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5615568DAD7BA3300528175802A3145" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Odontonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontonia plurellicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurellicola">Odontonia plurellicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A third pereiopod B dactylus third pereiopod C dactylus fifth pereiopod.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D75D13B6AE7D9C1824301BB3C69F341" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">First pleopod of female (Fig. 7A) with endopod, more than 1/3 as long as exopod, with two long plumose distal setae when ovigerous, with two lateral simple setae. Male first pleopod (Fig. 7B) with endopod about three times as long as proximal width, distinctly tapering distally; median margin straight with single simple setae, with few plumose long setae along lateral and distal margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6380448F99CAEE5D9AE36223E8028B5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7C4EA518B3E10A723D2A98F529C455E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62B6D4C62DEFE7960FD1BEE2C75248BC" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Odontonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontonia plurellicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurellicola">Odontonia plurellicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ovigerous female PoCL 1.50 mm (A, D), male PoCL 1.30 mm (B, C) (RMNH.CRUS.D.53554). A first pleopod of female with endopod B male first pleopod with endopod C endopod of second pleopod with appendix masculina and appendix interna D detail of left uropod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, D); 0.5 mm (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2064958FEB56E5F04AA2DEF03D98C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Endopod of second pleopod (Fig. 7C) with appendix masculina about 2/3 length of appendix interna, with three very long setulose setae distally.Uropods (Fig. 7D), with short unarmed protopodite; exopod broad, 2.2 times longer than central width, lateral margin feebly convex, without distolateral tooth, with minute spinule distolaterally; endopod exceeding exopod, about as long as telson, 2.8 times longer than wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6A30B48B59AE5EFCB7A5B2830B1486B" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Number of eggs approximately 11.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B8C80418755E5B0B83CC2BF470E595C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E20AB2C431793452F29CDD3140782B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Size.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061C81E76897190CD3D9511C16C36021" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">This is a small sized species. The maximum PoCL is 1.55 mm in adult females, 1.30 mm in adult males. The minimal PoCL in ovigerous females is 1.50 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E492584D79FEDBE27EE5CBEBB9AF302" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="colour in life">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E67F0E9B00683A56D76D8E2E2297649" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Colour in life</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB459AB1671F6C622201CC34535C2568" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
(Fig. 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3A8ECE4EEC2CB5ECAEED85366C9A3B3" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Body with small white chromatophores and scattered larger white spots. Carapace with white chromatophores at base of rostrum and in posterior part, central part without white spots or chromatophores. Laterally covered with white chromatophores and big large white spots. Eyestalks with some big dorsal white spots, cornea with white spots. Antennular peduncle with large white spots distally. Pereiopods without small white chromatophores, with white spots at joints. Palm of chela of second pereiopods with scattered white spots. Abdominal pleura with many small white chromatophores and large white spots dorsally and laterally at fixed distances; in dorsal view, each tergum with a transverse row of white spots anteriorly. First abdominal segment covered with large white spots as fixed distances. Tailfan without chromatophores. Thoracical appendages and tailfan appear to be translucent; carapace, eyestalks, corneas and abdominal segments appear to be darker in colour.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="120FE772579B3E49A76569230C6DE35C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3D1A94C50E2C84FEF3C3F0683D3EEC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="262D09D1EADE61923E182C054D251009" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Specimens were found inside a colonial ascidian of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E465B3FA33C616E5B60ECE4C0FCEEB1" class="Ascidiacea" family="Plurellidae" genus="Plurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plurella" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plurella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kott, 1973 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62A5A7E07C378834AD5E0DBA563E9697" family="Plurellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="family">Plurellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01A30B0A07362C5695A77A03AF4E358C" lsidName="Phlebobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="suborder" suborder="Phlebobranchia">Phlebobranchia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78AEB13597A870850971802D5E1B895C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38F3F863E0198BBECC942BFC2D5EFBA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82FBB89460A8A32B8B036EE95DB75480" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D120659111AF36ED3BEFEB5A0D128279" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B792072C49B01C1F5EFC548C12427919" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="297715114C8F8D4841DB4071DA524DF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
The species is named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="944F35F1603E7F652EA3736685D418E6" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Ilictidae" genus="Phlebobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Phlebobranchia plurellicola" order="Intricatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="plurellicola">plurellicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after the colonial ascidian genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5F810DD6680E4E3972CEB1D62663A43" class="Ascidiacea" family="Plurellidae" genus="Plurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plurella" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plurella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kott, 1973 in which it was found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D3D2C09FEFB65202602170628BF7220" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAF19137B96BDF958B28FB460F257B0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0C70DCDF53A8AF94215217F245912FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
The species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="857C9BE7AE116CDF21E99E547B9C5387" lsidName="O. simplicipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="simplicipes">O. simplicipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, known only by the holotype, in morphological characters. It differs from this species in the length and shape of the rostrum (most notably,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC65093375341C0DEFF36DEAC1444A55" lsidName="O. simplicipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="simplicipes">O. simplicipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has no distal tooth on its rostrum, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="694DF3EB719A37B7265D3ED9DAF46599" lsidName="O. plurellicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="plurellicola">O. plurellicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bears a small distal tooth), in the size of the ventromedial tooth on the basal segment of the antennular peduncle which is larger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0066A629DB421066DDB9C83603D6B3B5" lsidName="O. seychellensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="seychellensis">O. seychellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in the new species, in the distolateral tooth of the basal segment of the antennular peduncle which is well developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2878A4161EE68F5312FF97047E26796A" lsidName="O. seychellensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="seychellensis">O. seychellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
while minute in the new species, in the amount of plumose setae on the three maxillipedes and the antennular peduncle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DABC46024F3C5D08022EA2D4AE20BCDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Thus far this is the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="556E8B71B20F62E39D9B5FB66ECB2AD8" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Odontonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontonia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Odontonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
living inside a colonial ascidian. The ascidian genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33C31BBE2494B08220871E12B9CA938A" class="Ascidiacea" family="Plurellidae" genus="Plurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plurella" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plurella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also been recorded as host for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AEA890240DEE49FA875DDA1E7BFE928" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Dactylonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylonia holthuisi" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holthuisi">Dactylonia holthuisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fransen, 2002, another symbiotic palaemonid shrimp (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6B24FC6F41618D7B20D03AE17BEE3E1" author="Fransen, CHJM" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 433" title="Taxonomy, phylogeny, historical biogeography, and historical ecology of the genus Pontonia Latreille (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854008784513483" volume="336" year="2002">Fransen 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3230C3B7B559BAA0905A0EB31DAE7DF9" author="Fransen, CHJM" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="713 - 746" title="On Pontoniinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) collected from ascidians." volume="28" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
214
data/2B/12/87/2B1287811823473EFF5EFA7AFD03FA5A.xml
Normal file
214
data/2B/12/87/2B1287811823473EFF5EFA7AFD03FA5A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
|||
<document id="0FAC4E1D108CF3B4E1F5ADB908BEFC08" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175735" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175735" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459818183914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wit, Pierre De & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2007" docId="2B1287811823473EFF5EFA7AFD03FA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01426p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Grania fiscellata Wit & Erséus, 2007, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="D72BFFF91831472AFFC9FF9DFF99FF80" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698221622237" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B0472EB4B2F5BA4769C8F7D2972A5F0">
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<mods:title id="FEEAEACA39B761DBEFFE2D39BED75E70">Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="464AB3882ECFA71C8E300586808C3D06" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B5045CE604C05B58FB6A13B7E22D47F0">Wit, Pierre De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A65DFB26665F3CA06ED44B37631436BB">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4CCE62D59918970065BF765F0BDB6A21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D475AB7968CCD28245E16ECFAC8755B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33C5F260002D3FE8DF758370ED5D5B63">
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<mods:date id="26565CA00138B95CC95B89944BA832C6">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2B1287811823473EFF5EFA7AFD03FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1287811823473EFF5EFA7AFD03FA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1287811823473EFF5EFA7AFD03FA5A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18234738FF5EFA7AFEEBF9A4" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="A304369718234738FF5EFA7AFE3AF981" blockId="18.[151,419,1511,1572]" box="[151,419,1511,1537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="F84C81FB18234738FF5EFA7AFE3AF981" bold="true" box="[151,419,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FF5EFA7AFE3AF981" bold="true" box="[151,419,1511,1537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FF5EFA7AFEF9F981" ID-CoL="3H7Z2" box="[151,352,1511,1537]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fiscellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FF5EFA7AFEF9F981" bold="true" box="[151,352,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Grania fiscellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE18234738FEA1FA7AFE3AF981" box="[360,419,1511,1537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718234738FF5EF997FEEBF9A4" blockId="18.[151,419,1511,1572]" box="[151,370,1546,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218234738FF56F997FE9DF9A4" box="[159,260,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,316,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[201,1388,314,1969]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Grania fiscellata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175743/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE39032C18234738FEDBF997FEFEF9A4" box="[274,359,1546,1572]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,311,335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing characters of the new species of Grania from New Caledonia. Segment numbers for chaetal distribution refers to commencement of lateral and ventral chaetae, respectively." pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18234738FF5EF9C7FB50F944" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718234738FF5EF9C7FADDF9F4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1626,2012]" box="[151,1348,1626,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FF5EF9C7FE8BF9F4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1626,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518234738FF5EF9C7FE97F9F4" box="[151,270,1626,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218234738FED3F9C7FEF6F9F4" box="[282,367,1626,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518234738FEBFF9C7FE31F9F4" box="[374,424,1626,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6610, whole-mounted (incomplete) specimen from Touho, stn. NC93-66.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718234738FF0EF91FFB50F944" blockId="18.[151,1437,1626,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FF0EF91FFED7F91C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1666,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518234738FF0EF91FFED0F91C" box="[199,329,1666,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218234738FE9CF91FFE33F91C" box="[341,426,1666,1692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518234738FE7BF91FFE7DF91C" box="[434,484,1666,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6611-6613, 3 mounted specimens (2 of which are incomplete) from Touho, stn. NC93-25;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218234738FE8DF937FE00F944" box="[324,409,1706,1732]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518234738FE69F937FE4BF944" box="[416,466,1706,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6617, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-36.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C1823473EFF0EF94FFC15FD3A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718234739FF0EF94FFC41FE82" blockId="18.[151,1437,1626,2012]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FF0EF94FFEF8F96C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1746,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B7218234738FE79F94FFD93F96C" box="[432,522,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (n=1),
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B7218234738FD54F94FFCDEF96C" box="[669,839,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at III,
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B7218234738FC11F94FFB1BF96C" box="[984,1154,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at clitellum (n=3). Segment number
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B7218234738FEF0F967FEEDF894" box="[313,372,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="42.0">42 in</quantity>
|
||||
the only complete specimen. Prostomium rounded, 55–65 μm wide, 35–45 μm long (n=3); epidermis 8–20 μm thick on occipital lobes and upper lip, 5–10 μm at front side (n=3). Peristomium 90–100 μm wide at 1/2 (n=3). Ventral chaetae commencing in IV; lateral chaetae commencing in XIV–XV. Chaetae of uniform size throughout body, 40–45 μm long (n=4); chaetae sharply pointed, entally curved into a hook 8–10 μm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218234738FEDBF807FEE2F834" box="[274,379,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,316,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[201,1388,314,1969]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Grania fiscellata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175743/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 15–25 μm thick, starting at anterior of XII and extending to chaetal position of XIII, consisting of transverse rows of granular gland cells interspersed with hyaline cells at a ratio of about 4:1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218224739FBD5FF05FB1DFF32" box="[1052,1156,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,316,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[201,1388,314,1969]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Grania fiscellata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175743/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
B), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, located right behind 4/5. Male pores located ventrolaterally in mid XII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7C4661F18224739FF5EF826FEB1F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175743/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[203,1383,316,1951]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718224739FF5EF826FEB1F875" blockId="19.[151,1437,1979,2037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518224739FF5EF826FE80F853" bold="true" box="[151,281,1979,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418224739FEE9F821FE4CF853" box="[288,469,1980,2003]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fiscellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518224739FEE9F821FE4CF853" box="[288,469,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Grania fiscellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518224739FE15F826FD8EF853" bold="true" box="[476,535,1979,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE18224739FE15F826FD8EF853" box="[476,535,1979,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I–VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971825473EFF0EFF05FC15FD3A" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. Head organ absent. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs); no ventral lobes in IV (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121825473EFDC9FF75FDFEFE82" box="[512,615,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,316,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[201,1388,314,1969]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Grania fiscellata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175743/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XVI (visible in one specimen only). Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes abundant, slightly oval, flattened, granular with irregular surface, about 10 μm wide at the widest point. Sperm sac extending posteriorly to XIII or XIV. Sperm funnels of uniform width, 15–25 μm, 3–4 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 8–10 μm long. Vasa deferentia in XII, strongly muscularized entally, 6–7 μm wide. Penial apparati (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121825473EFECCFE2DFEF3FE4A" box="[261,362,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,316,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[201,1388,314,1969]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Grania fiscellata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175743/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) consisting of a glandular widening of the most ectal end of vas deferens (diameter 9–10 μm), which is curved around, and attached to, a small aglandular invagination of epidermal tissue from male pore, 20–30 μm deep, 5–10 μm wide (Penial bulb
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351825473EFD2DFD9DFC8FFD9A" box="[740,790,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
6, without stylet). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending as far back as XIX. Spermathecal ectal ducts bulbous, about 15 μm wide at widest point, projecting slightly into ampullae, ampullae pear-shaped, 20-25 μm wide, 25–30 μm long, connected to gut in middle of V, sperm existing in ampullae both in loose form in the lumen and as small sperm rings embedded in walls, 3–5 μm in diameter; ectal glands on spermathecal ducts absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121825473EFCCCFD3DFCF0FD3A" box="[773,873,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,316,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[201,1388,314,1969]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Grania fiscellata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175743/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C1825473EFF0EFD5AFB84FC8A" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971825473EFF0EFD5AFB84FC8A" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFF0EFD5AFEC1FD61" bold="true" box="[199,344,711,737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141825473EFE96FD55FE24FD61" box="[351,445,712,737]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Fiscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFE96FD55FE24FD61" box="[351,445,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Fiscella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Latin word for a small basket, and –
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFC52FD55FC59FD61" box="[923,960,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">ata</emphasis>
|
||||
translates into “equipped with”, indicating that this species indeed is equipped with a small basket, i.e. spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C1825473EFF0EFC8AFC68FA0A" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971825473EFF0EFC8AFEBFFC2A" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFF0EFC8AFEDBFCB1" bold="true" box="[199,322,791,817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
A spermathecal connection to the gut in mid V is unusual in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141825473EFB8EFC85FB02FCB1" box="[1095,1179,792,817]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFB8EFC85FB02FCB1" box="[1095,1179,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Grania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It has hitherto been described in 7 species, which include a few species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC76071825473EFCF8FCDDFC20FCDA" box="[817,953,832,858]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141825473EFC03FCDDFAA1FCDA" authority="Erseus, 1990" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1990" box="[970,1336,832,858]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFC03FCDDFB01FCD9" box="[970,1176,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661825473EFB57FCDDFAA1FCDA" author="Erseus" box="[1182,1336,832,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" refString="Erseus, C. (1990) Marine Oligochaeta of Hong Kong. Pages 259 - 335 in B. Morton, ed. Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, 2 - 24 April 1986. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong." type="book chapter" year="1990">Erséus, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFA8DFCDDFF59FC01" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. i n e r - mis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661825473EFF0EFCF5FEC6FC02" author="Erseus" box="[199,351,872,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" refString="Erseus, C. (1990) Marine Oligochaeta of Hong Kong. Pages 259 - 335 in B. Morton, ed. Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, 2 - 24 April 1986. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong." type="book chapter" year="1990">Erséus, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141825473EFE51FCF5FD2CFC02" authority="Erseus, 1990" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1990" box="[408,693,872,898]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stilifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFE51FCF5FD8DFC01" box="[408,532,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. stilifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661825473EFDD5FCF5FD2CFC02" author="Erseus" box="[540,693,872,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" refString="Erseus, C. (1990) Marine Oligochaeta of Hong Kong. Pages 259 - 335 in B. Morton, ed. Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, 2 - 24 April 1986. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong." type="book chapter" year="1990">Erséus, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and also, interestingly enough,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFBFDFCF5FB11FC01" box="[1076,1160,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. m i r a</emphasis>
|
||||
Locke & Coates, 1998 (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971825473EFF0EFC25FEA1FB6A" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
The male genital system of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141825473EFDC3FC25FD0DFC51" box="[522,660,952,977]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fiscellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFDC3FC25FD0DFC51" box="[522,660,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. fiscellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is different from that of most other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141825473EFB78FC25FA9FFC51" box="[1201,1286,952,977]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFB78FC25FA9FFC51" box="[1201,1286,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Grania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that it has a thick and muscularized vas deferens and a reduced gland at the male pore, yet it bears no stylet. Thus, the penial apparatus of this species does not fit any of the penial bulb
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351825473EFC52FB95FC40FBA2" box="[923,985,1032,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661825473EFBAAFB95FA95FBA2" author="Coates" box="[1123,1292,1032,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" refString="Coates, K. (1984) Specific criteria in Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Hydrobiologia, 115, 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">Coates (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Some muscular modifications of the vas deferens in conjunction with a penial bulb of this shape has been described in several species, e.g.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFE5AFBC5FE75FBF1" box="[403,492,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. m i r a</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141825473EFDCBFBC5FC0BFBF2" authority="Rota & Erseus, 2003" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="2003" box="[514,914,1112,1138]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="canaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFDCBFBC5FD1BFBF1" box="[514,642,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. canaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Rota & Erséus, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141825473EFC6BFBC5FADBFBF2" authority="Rota & Erseus, 2003" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="2003" box="[930,1346,1112,1138]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fortunata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFC6BFBC5FBADFBF1" box="[930,1076,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. fortunata</emphasis>
|
||||
Rota & Erséus, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141825473EFA4AFBC5FD9CFB1A" authority="Rota & Erseus, 2003" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="2003" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aquitana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFA4AFBC5FF66FB19" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. aquitana</emphasis>
|
||||
Rota & Erséus, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFD8AFB1DFD01FB19" box="[579,664,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. m i r a</emphasis>
|
||||
, an Irish taxon, is the only species with vasa deferentia that are muscularized throughout as well as small epidermal invaginations, and at the same time the species lacks penial stylets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971825473EFF0EFB65FC68FA0A" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
The peculiar widening of the vas deferens forming a curved structure around the male pore resembles a glandular penial bulb in low magnification; the vas deferens is rather coiled which makes it very difficult to follow. However, at high magnification it becomes clear that the vas deferens is glandular while a separate glandular bulb is absent, which to date is a feature unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141825473EFC96FAEDFC73FA09" box="[863,1002,1392,1417]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fiscellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFC96FAEDFC73FA09" box="[863,1002,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G. fiscellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C1825473EFF0EFA0AFD03FA5A" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971825473EFF0EFA0AFD03FA5A" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851825473EFF0EFA0AFD9DFA31" bold="true" box="[199,516,1431,1457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Touho area,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC76071825473EFD68FA05FCC2FA32" box="[673,859,1432,1458]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Lifou, Loyalty Islands, lower intertidal and shallow subtidal (
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B721825473EFEAEFA5DFE0EFA5A" box="[359,407,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
), heterogeneous sand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
274
data/2B/12/87/2B1287811835472CFF5EFB9FFE2DF9AA.xml
Normal file
274
data/2B/12/87/2B1287811835472CFF5EFB9FFE2DF9AA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
|
|||
<document id="12983BC3046C26B7E779F9476BC0C03A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175735" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175735" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459818183914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wit, Pierre De & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2007" docId="2B1287811835472CFF5EFB9FFE2DF9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01426p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Grania novacaledonia Wit & Erséus, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="D72BFFF91831472AFFC9FF9DFF99FF80" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698221622237" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="463AE01D409F64B7618125B1BD6EED7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="162A33F2DF39A035313744DB1279DE65">
|
||||
<mods:title id="49F670DCE7DB17AC01EF865F5094A111">Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4AFF0F27E23602C0B6BC60298C271180" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B1ED41E52870ABF728DB3E6E05748464">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="370D875C41D0EF4EDB488D76DE3F15A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E9552DB83E101ED6AAE2E8135D1A4BCD">Wit, Pierre De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="713A1403ED0490C337EAE20C6A86E800" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EDB01FB9D98C647CE2C8D9E6738F6806">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AAE9D79021DE5E9BBB5879B90496F6A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8BAA543BA2B51606AF3613083E5B4469">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7F6240466DF50E6A98CACDD4BE9D0968">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C842F05230B2C6D88DFFB747B4BEBEC6" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="260BB548FFD8354BF2F318C7A25474F1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="33526A5DFDC0A25362042449B69B89E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6472E8E96E715A2D700AEF21CB1F68EA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="20637C691B7432FDB0A5E8C1C71C6BA3">2007</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5D31A94A5B587A0723E8771E966C6A55" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="02D7993FAC67740263CC269CF00187BF">1426</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="18A14836951C3EF17D39E7C7DF3E4AFF" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6A6B1D4B685B8E1F5D87293E62AF283C">27</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E462F33D9E846B1C22C4388579F32F24">50</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5D08B43CAFD3E0EB6A3538B8ABE4B476">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E6BA9521BFBA38B1EDC22A4065377227" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175735</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0AE9AC69F41939905E51F30E8F30C7CF" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="82C519770678AF976E4D1302652E7B7B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1A1830FE78C457D86CC3B475DF129909" type="Zenodo-Dep">175735</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2B1287811835472CFF5EFB9FFE2DF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1287811835472CFF5EFB9FFE2DF9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1287811835472CFF5EFB9FFE2DF9AA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C1835472EFF5EFB9FFEEBFBBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971835472EFF5EFB9FFE77FB9C" blockId="4.[151,494,1026,1087]" box="[151,494,1026,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="F84C81FB1835472EFF5EFB9FFE77FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,494,1026,1052]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851835472EFF5EFB9FFE77FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,494,1026,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141835472EFF5EFB9FFE3CFB9C" ID-CoL="6KRXJ" box="[151,421,1026,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851835472EFF5EFB9FFE3CFB9C" bold="true" box="[151,421,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Grania novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE1835472EFE65FB9FFE77FB9C" box="[428,494,1026,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971835472EFF5EFBB8FEEBFBBF" blockId="4.[151,494,1026,1087]" box="[151,370,1061,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121835472EFF56FBB8FE9CFBBF" box="[159,261,1061,1087]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,266,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1391,246,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Grania novacaledonia sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175737/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE39032C1835472EFEDBFBB8FEFEFBBF" box="[274,359,1061,1087]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,311,335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing characters of the new species of Grania from New Caledonia. Segment numbers for chaetal distribution refers to commencement of lateral and ventral chaetae, respectively." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C1835472CFF5EFBF7FF4AFD9A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971835472EFF5EFBF7FB3EFB04" blockId="4.[151,1437,1130,2036]" box="[151,1191,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851835472EFF5EFBF7FE8BFB04" bold="true" box="[151,274,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351835472EFF5EFBF7FE97FB04" box="[151,270,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521835472EFED3FBF7FEF6FB04" box="[282,367,1130,1156]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351835472EFEBFFBF7FE31FB04" box="[374,424,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6549, whole-mounted specimen from Touho, stn. NC93-25.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971835472EFF0EFB0FFB33FB54" blockId="4.[151,1437,1130,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851835472EFF0EFB0FFED7FB2C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351835472EFF0EFB0FFED0FB2C" box="[199,329,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521835472EFE9CFB0FFE33FB2C" box="[341,426,1170,1196]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351835472EFE78FB0FFE7AFB2C" box="[433,483,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6550-6558, 9 whole-mounted specimens from Touho, 4 of which from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351835472EFAA0FB0FFA02FB2C" box="[1385,1435,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, and 1 from each of stns. NC93-14, NC93-15, NC93-49, NC93-50 and NC93-82.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971835472EFF0EFB7FFCD3FAF4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1130,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851835472EFF0EFB7FFD88FB7C" bold="true" box="[199,529,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521835472EFDD3FB7FFDF6FB7C" box="[538,623,1250,1276]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
Main coll. 87841-87847,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5BDFD1E1835472EFC63FB7FFBA5FB7C" box="[938,1084,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from CENTOB collected off Nouméa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC76071835472EFEC5FA97FE51FAA4" box="[268,456,1290,1316]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, during the Nouvelle Calédonie 78 excursion in 1978 (stns. NC78-31, NC78-43, NC78-49A and NC78-51A);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521835472EFE37FAAFFDCAFACC" box="[510,595,1330,1356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
main coll. 87848-87860, 13 whole-mounted specimens from Touho (stns. NC93-14, NC93-15, NC93-25, NC93-26, NC93-49).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971835472EFF0EFA1FFCE5F8FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1130,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851835472EFF0EFA1FFDB6FA1C" bold="true" box="[199,559,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351835472EFEB7FA1FFE2DFA1C" box="[382,436,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B721835472EFDB4FA1FFC93FA1C" box="[637,778,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="5.7">5.7–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (n=8),
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B721835472EFC55FA1FFBDFFA1C" box="[924,1094,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5500000000000003" metricValueMax="1.7000000000000002" metricValueMin="1.4000000000000001" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at III,
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B721835472EFB1CFA1FFA19FA1C" box="[1237,1408,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 41–50 (n=8). Prostomium rounded, 70–85 μm wide, 35–60 μm long (n=10); epidermis 15–23 μm thick on occipital lobes, 10–18 μm on upper lip (n=9), 5–15 μm at front side (n=10). Peristomium 118–143 μm wide at 1/2 (n=10). Chaetal distribution irregular, with preclitellar ventral chaetae frequently occurring only in VII and sometimes VI and VIII, although sometimes completely absent; ventral chaetae occurring at all postclitellar locations; lateral chaetae commencing in XVII–XXI. Chaetae increasing in size posteriorly, 43–55 μm long pre-clitellum (n=7), 58–73 μm near posterior end (n=10); chaetae L-shaped; sharply pointed with distinct heel, foot 8–15 μm long (chaetal index=5.38, n=14, sd=0.78) (Figure 2A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 13–23 μm thick, starting in anterior of XII and extending to chaetal position of XIII, consisting of transverse cell rows with granular gland cells interspersed with hyaline cells at a ratio of about 2:1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121835472EFC99F88FFC2EF8AC" box="[848,951,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,266,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1391,246,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Grania novacaledonia sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175737/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
B), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” present midventrally in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, located right behind 4/5. Male pores located ventrolaterally in mid XII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971835472FFF0EF817FAF7FF5A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1130,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. No true “head organ” present, but bilobed vesicle present immediately behind 0/1, dorsal to the anterior furcation of blood vessel, between the circumpharyngeal commissures; no inclusions present, but hollow compartments visible with internal whorls of cilia. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in IV (1 pair), V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs), largest in VI (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121834472FFC44FF5DFC6BFF5A" box="[909,1010,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,266,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1391,246,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Grania novacaledonia sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175737/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7C4661F1834472FFF5EF8E2FEEAF839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175737/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[205,1381,266,1918]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971834472FFF5EF8E2FEEAF839" blockId="5.[151,1436,1919,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851834472FFF5EF8E2FE80F817" bold="true" box="[151,281,1919,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141834472FFEE9F81DFD89F817" box="[288,528,1920,1943]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851834472FFEE9F81DFD89F817" box="[288,528,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Grania novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851834472FFDDEF8E2FDCBF817" bold="true" box="[535,594,1919,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE1834472FFDDEF8E2FDCBF817" box="[535,594,1919,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I– VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472CFF5EFF05FF4AFD9A" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XVII–XXII. Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes not observed. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XVII. Sperm funnels of uniform width, 40–50 μm wide, 5 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 20 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, loosely coiled in XII and XIII; 6 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121837472CFBBCFE8DFB42FEAA" box="[1141,1243,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,266,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1391,246,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Grania novacaledonia sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) with uniform oval glandular structures, 48–58 μm long, 25–35 μm wide; vas deferens opening into epidermal invagination (Penial bulbs
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351837472CFE88FEFDFEEAFEFA" box="[321,371,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending as far back as XVIII. Spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121837472CFAD1FEFDFA18FEFA" box="[1304,1409,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,266,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1391,246,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Grania novacaledonia sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae pear-shaped, 53–58 μm wide, with small diverticulum on anterior side of each ampulla, ectal ducts uniform in thickness, 40 μm long and 25 μm wide; 4–8 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae; 4 ectal glands present at each spermathecal pore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C1837472CFF0EFDBAFD2CFDC2" box="[199,693,551,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472CFF0EFDBAFD2CFDC2" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,1578]" box="[199,693,551,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFF0EFDBAFEC1FDC1" bold="true" box="[199,344,551,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC76071837472CFE31FDB5FD28FDC2" box="[504,689,552,578]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C1837472CFF0EFDD2FB32FA5A" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472CFF0EFDD2FC9AFC52" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFF0EFDD2FEDBFDE9" bold="true" box="[199,322,591,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The irregular pre-clitellar chaetal distribution with chaetae present in only one to three segments (VI, VII and/or VIII) is unusual, yet not unique to this species. Similar distributions have been described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFEFEFD3DFCDEFD3A" authority="Erseus & Lasserre, 1976" authorityName="Erseus & Lasserre" authorityYear="1976" box="[311,839,672,698]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variochaeta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFEFEFD3DFD86FD39" box="[311,543,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Grania variochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFDEFFD3DFCDEFD3A" author="Erseus" box="[550,839,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Erseus, C. & Lasserre, P. (1976) Taxonomic Status and Geographic Variation of the Marine Enchytraeid Genus Grania Southern (Oligochaeta). Zoologica Scripta, 5, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1976">Erséus & Lasserre, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFC6AFD3DFAF5FD3A" authority="Rota, Erseus & Wang, 2003" authorityName="Rota, Erseus & Wang" authorityYear="2003" box="[931,1388,672,698]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ocarina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFC6AFD3DFB84FD39" box="[931,1053,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. ocarina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFBEDFD3DFAF5FD3A" author="Rota" box="[1060,1388,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E., Erseus, C. & Wang, H. (2003) Grania ocarina sp. n., G. darwinensis (Coates and Stacey) comb. n., and other marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from the Dampier area, Western Australia. Pages 497 - 511 in D. Walker and D. Jones, eds. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Dampier, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="book chapter" year="2003">Rota, Erséus & Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter existing in Western Australian waters.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFD6DFD55FC35FD61" box="[676,940,712,737]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFD6DFD55FC35FD61" box="[676,940,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Grania novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFBB4FD55FB60FD61" box="[1149,1273,712,737]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ocarina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFBB4FD55FB60FD61" box="[1149,1273,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. ocarina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFAFDFD55FF7CFC89" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. v a r i o - chaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
in its chaetal shape (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFE24FD6DFDF5FC89" box="[493,620,752,777]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ocarina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFE24FD6DFDF5FC89" box="[493,620,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. ocarina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has no distinct heel;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFCBEFD6DFBBEFC89" box="[887,1063,752,777]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variochaeta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFCBEFD6DFBBEFC89" box="[887,1063,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. variochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has upturned tips on the ental “feet”) and the presence of ectal glands at the spermathecal pores. The lack of penial stylets also distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFF5EFCDDFEFBFCD9" box="[151,354,832,857]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFF5EFCDDFEFBFCD9" box="[151,354,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFE63FCDDFDBDFCD9" box="[426,548,832,857]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ocarina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFE63FCDDFDBDFCD9" box="[426,548,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. ocarina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ectal glands by the spermathecal pores have also been recorded in Western Australian species [
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFE4BFCF5FE40FC01" box="[386,473,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. e r s e i</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFE2EFCF5FD1BFC02" author="Coates" box="[487,642,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Coates, K. (1990) Marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of the Albany area, Western Australia. Pages 13 - 41 in F. Wells, D. Walker, H. Kirkman, and R. Lethbridge, eds. Proceedings of the Third International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="proceedings paper" year="1990">Coates, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFD76FCF5FB3BFC02" authority="Coates & Stacey, 1997" authorityName="Coates & Stacey" authorityYear="1997" box="[703,1186,872,898]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darwinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFD76FCF5FCE9FC01" box="[703,880,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. darwinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFC48FCF5FB00FC02" author="Coates" box="[897,1177,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Coates, K. & Stacey, D. (1997) Enchytraeids (Oligochaeta: Annelida) of the Lower Shore and Shallow Subtidal of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. Pages 67 - 79 in J. Hanley, G. Caswell, D. Megirian, and H. Larson, eds. Proceedings of the Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory and the Australian Marine Sciences Association: Darwin, Australia." type="proceedings paper" year="1997">Coates & Stacey, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], as well as in North Pacific waters [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFE87FC0DFD0CFC2A" authority="Eisen, 1904" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1904" box="[334,661,912,938]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFE87FC0DFE76FC29" box="[334,495,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. paucispina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eisen, 1904)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFD06FC0DFBB5FC2A" authority="Kennedy, 1966" authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1966" box="[719,1068,912,938]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFD06FC0DFCF4FC29" box="[719,877,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. americana</emphasis>
|
||||
Kennedy, 1966
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFBF6FC0DFAD1FC29" box="[1087,1352,912,937]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFBF6FC0DFAD1FC29" box="[1087,1352,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Grania novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all of these, however, in its chaetal distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472CFF0EFC7DFE62FA92" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
The bilobed vesicle present anterior to the brain in this and two other species described herein is peculiar, as it has the same apparent structure as the “head organ” recently described in a number of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFB20FB95FAA7FBA1" box="[1257,1342,1032,1057]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFB20FB95FAA7FBA1" box="[1257,1342,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Grania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFF56FBADFE02FBCA" author="Rota" box="[159,411,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (1996) Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 169 - 183." type="journal article" year="1996">Rota & Erséus, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFE61FBADFD3BFBCA" author="Rota" box="[424,674,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (1997) A re-examination of Grania monochaeta (Michaelsen) (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae), with descriptions of two new species from Subantarctic South Georgia. Journal of Natural History, 31, 27 - 42." type="journal article" year="1997">Rota & Erséus, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFD66FBADFC25FBCA" author="Locke" box="[687,956,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Locke, J. - M. & Coates, K. - A. (1999) Redescriptions of Grania americana, G. bermudensis and descriptions of two new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Bermuda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112, 598 - 623." type="journal article" year="1999">Locke & Coates, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFC00FBADFB5AFBCA" author="Rota" box="[969,1219,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (2000) Two new and peculiar species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inhabiting Tasmanian estuaries. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 27, 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Rota & Erséus, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2003), yet it contains no inclusions. This has previously been noted in descriptions of only two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFB7BFBC5FEB6FB1A" authority="Rota & Erseus, 2003" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="2003" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aquitana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFB7BFBC5FAA5FBF1" box="[1202,1340,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. aquitana</emphasis>
|
||||
Rota & Erséus, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFEA1FB1DFC9DFB1A" authority="Michaelsen, 1888" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1888" box="[360,772,1152,1178]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monochaeta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFEA1FB1DFD81FB19" box="[360,536,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. monochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1888)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFC8AFB1DFBA4FB1A" author="Rota" box="[835,1085,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (1997) A re-examination of Grania monochaeta (Michaelsen) (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae), with descriptions of two new species from Subantarctic South Georgia. Journal of Natural History, 31, 27 - 42." type="journal article" year="1997">Rota & Erséus, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFB9BFB1DFABDFB1A" box="[1106,1316,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E., De Eguileor, M. & Grimaldi, A. (1999) Ultrastructure of the head organ: a putative compound georeceptor in Grania (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 66, 11 - 21." type="journal article">
|
||||
Rota
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFB58FB1DFB55FB19" box="[1169,1228,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1999)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however, noted that some other species (e.g.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFDF5FB35FD5AFB41" box="[572,707,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. m a r i c o l a</emphasis>
|
||||
Southern, 1913) also possess this feature. Upon re-examination, it seems as if this could be the case in a considerable number of species of the genus (De Wit,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFAFCFB4DFEB8FA91" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">personal observation</emphasis>
|
||||
) (see Discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472CFF0EFABDFB32FA5A" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Another feature worth noting is the apparent lack of coelomocytes in this and several other species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC76071837472CFF5EFAD5FECAFAE2" box="[151,339,1352,1378]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This has also been reported for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFD16FAD5FBCBFAE2" authority="Rota & Erseus, 1996" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="1996" box="[735,1106,1352,1378]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="algida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFD16FAD5FCD5FAE1" box="[735,844,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. algida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFC9FFAD5FBCBFAE2" author="Rota" box="[854,1106,1352,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (1996) Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 169 - 183." type="journal article" year="1996">Rota & Erséus, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFB66FAD5FEABFA0A" authority="Rota & Erseus, 1996" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="1996" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carchinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFB66FAD5FAA2FAE1" box="[1199,1339,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G. carchinii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B661837472CFA8DFAD5FEABFA0A" author="Rota" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (1996) Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 169 - 183." type="journal article" year="1996">Rota & Erséus, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both inhabiting
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC76071837472CFE34FAEDFDF3FA0A" box="[509,618,1392,1418]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
waters. This could, possibly, be an artifact caused by the fixation or staining procedure. However, the presence or lack of coelomocytes has frequently been omitted in literature, which might justify further investigation and re-examination of poorly described species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C1837472CFF0EFA7AFE2DF9AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472CFF0EFA7AFE2DF9AA" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFF0EFA7AFD98F981" bold="true" box="[199,513,1511,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Touho and Nouméa areas,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC76071837472CFC88FA75FC63F982" box="[833,1018,1512,1538]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, lower intertidal and subtidal (to
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B721837472CFAB6FA75FF28F9AA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||||
), heterogeneous sand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
236
data/2B/12/87/2B12878118374723FF5EF91AFCC9F9AA.xml
Normal file
236
data/2B/12/87/2B12878118374723FF5EF91AFCC9F9AA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="34A4CD6FBC5FCE59A0975E6FD3A85CCD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C8F9BF9572DF32B0E958AC3329EDC0B5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D4EB1A786AE0B66E529A03BF7C356187">Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="51F7A3172A124B565D5A54C50A1ABB41" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="779ECB30535213E9406DAD82963BA5EF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A4A01BDDB25FFB9466D5C189E0E4BE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B5838FCDC28572D136E32EC45EE74C28">Wit, Pierre De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DA912DC2479DBFB4BB586E21A88BA437" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="05E92D53076905804E5DA0E67CC72B62">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0EF48CD93E5ED62247B5E4D822E11F4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F1E88BE3189E2B7061FACDDA4EE802B">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E2A481ECCC7CE850C790061A44AC0EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="EB4211F0AE06331A253CEC8011CF9E72" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8B4F104328BDD2914482B3B19D81C68F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EE6A076547F7EF06EE166CCEA0C8561E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8F978F0678ACC09F5A462EC2DD811BD1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3B114BA751470DDA71729A41AB61FB53">2007</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B8C85EEADE80FBF7FB908F401489C2D8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="11EBC58DF90647980E212021F1434356">1426</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="6995A2326A893810D85060C04A4181E9" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="89FD84341429C9EC6A3883D927DB671B">27</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="58C09225DB5CBFA7F983D5787C22672A">50</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5E151FC6DDC581A072E5855804C03C6F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6C1C9F8C4FA2F8C0DD2BE07FD90AF381" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175735</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="3C8B0FFE73B7D9662FCF8D6AD7B736CC" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8C5EFD824EE12685C45E9A8E4F09FD97" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="D663F17314C50F10770FB31F098280CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">175735</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2B12878118374723FF5EF91AFCC9F9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B12878118374723FF5EF91AFCC9F9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B12878118374723FF5EF91AFCC9F9AA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C1837472CFF5EF91AFEEBF944" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472CFF5EF91AFE02F921" blockId="6.[151,411,1671,1732]" box="[151,411,1671,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="F84C81FB1837472CFF5EF91AFE02F921" bold="true" box="[151,411,1671,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFF5EF91AFE02F921" bold="true" box="[151,411,1671,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141837472CFF5EF91AFEC0F921" ID-CoL="3H7YQ" box="[151,345,1671,1697]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cinctura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFF5EF91AFEC0F921" bold="true" box="[151,345,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Grania cinctura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE1837472CFEA8F91AFE02F921" box="[353,411,1671,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472CFF5EF937FEEBF944" blockId="6.[151,411,1671,1732]" box="[151,370,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121837472CFF56F937FE9DF944" box="[159,260,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[220,1387,199,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[205,1392,174,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Grania cinctura sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VI. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175738/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE39032C1837472CFEDBF937FEFEF944" box="[274,359,1706,1732]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,311,335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing characters of the new species of Grania from New Caledonia. Segment numbers for chaetal distribution refers to commencement of lateral and ventral chaetae, respectively." pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18374723FF5EF967FC8EFC7A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472CFF5EF967FB04F894" blockId="6.[151,1436,1786,2012]" box="[151,1181,1786,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFF5EF967FE8BF894" bold="true" box="[151,274,1786,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351837472CFF5EF967FE97F894" box="[151,270,1786,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521837472CFED3F967FEF6F894" box="[282,367,1786,1812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351837472CFEBFF967FE31F894" box="[374,424,1786,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6559, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472CFF0EF8BFFBF7F80C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1786,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFF0EF8BFFED7F8BC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351837472CFF0EF8BFFED0F8BC" box="[199,329,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521837472CFE9FF8BFFE32F8BC" box="[342,427,1826,1852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351837472CFE7BF8BFFE7DF8BC" box="[434,484,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6560-6564, 5 whole-mounted specimens from Lifou, 4 of which from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351837472CFAA0F8BFFA02F8BC" box="[1385,1435,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, and 1 from stn. NC00-18;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521837472CFD8EF8D7FD05F8E4" box="[583,668,1866,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351837472CFD6EF8D7FD40F8E4" box="[679,729,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6565-6568, 6572, 5 whole-mounted specimens from Touho: 1 from each of stns. NC93-10, NC93-12, NC93-13, NC93-29 and NC93-33.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971837472DFF0EF807FC1EFE82" blockId="6.[151,1436,1786,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,258]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851837472CFF0EF807FD96F834" bold="true" box="[199,527,1946,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521837472CFDDEF807FDF5F834" box="[535,620,1946,1972]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
main coll. 87866-87882,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5BDFD1E1837472CFC69F807FBD9F834" box="[928,1088,1946,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from CENTOB collected off Nouméa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC76071837472CFEC0F85FFE5AF85C" box="[265,451,1986,2012]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, during the Nouvelle Calédonie 78 excursion in 1978 (stn. NC78-42);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521837472CFACDF85FFAC0F85C" box="[1284,1369,1986,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
main coll. 87884-87924,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5BDFD1E1836472DFE43FF05FDA9FF32" box="[394,560,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="generic">41 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Touho (stns. NC93-9, NC93-10, NC93-11, NC93-12, NC93-13, NC93-14, NC93-16, NC93-25, NC93-29, NC93-33, NC93-50 and NC93-59);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521836472DFB97FF5DFB2AFF5A" box="[1118,1203,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
main coll. 87927- 87956,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5BDFD1E1836472DFF26FF75FE14FE82" box="[239,397,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Lifou (stns. NC00-17 and NC00-18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7C4661F1836472DFF5EFEAAFC77FEF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971836472DFF5EFEAAFC77FEF1" blockId="7.[151,1436,311,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851836472DFF5EFEAAFE90FECF" bold="true" box="[151,265,311,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinguishing characters of the new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141836472DFCD3FEA5FCFEFECF" box="[794,871,312,335]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851836472DFCD3FEA5FCFEFECF" box="[794,871,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Grania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from New Caledonia. Segment numbers for chaetal distribution refers to commencement of lateral and ventral chaetae, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971836472DFF56FE0FFE09FE54" blockId="7.[159,1331,402,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Species Chaetal distribution Penial bulb shape Spermathecal shape
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141836472DFF56FE20FE09FE54" box="[159,400,445,468]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851836472DFF56FE20FE09FE54" box="[159,400,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Grania novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718364723FF56FDFBFB71FE22" blockId="7.[159,332,614,637]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,1578]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851836472DFF56FDFBFECCF896" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141836472DFF56FDFBFED5FDFD" box="[159,332,614,637]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cinctura">Grania cinctura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141836472DFF56FCC1FEDDFCF3" box="[159,324,860,883]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina">Grania galbina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141836472DFF56FBDDFEB2FBD7" box="[159,299,1088,1111]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curta">Grania curta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141836472DFF56FABFFEA5FAB9" box="[159,316,1314,1337]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fustata">Grania fustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141836472DFF56F981FECAF9B3" box="[159,339,1564,1587]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata">Grania papillata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141836472DFF56F962FECCF896" box="[159,341,1791,1814]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fiscellata">Grania fiscellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518394722FF0EF8ABFDABF8D0" bold="true" box="[199,562,1846,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518394722FE49F8ABFE2FF8D0" box="[384,438,1846,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B7218394722FD4BF8ABFC89F8D0" box="[642,784,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.4">7.4–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (n=11),
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B7218394722FC7BF8ABFBC4F8D0" box="[946,1117,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at III,
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B7218394722FB38F8ABFA05F8D0" box="[1265,1436,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 42–54 (n=11). Prostomium rounded, 90–120 μm wide, 70–75 μm long (n=10); epidermis 23–28 μm thick on occipital lobes, 15–25 μm on upper lip (n=9), 5–18 μm at front side (n=8). Peristomium 165–205 μm wide at 1/2 (n=9). Preclitellar chaetal distribution highly variable, ventral chaetae commencing in VI but frequently missing from one or more segments, most often IX and X; chaetae absent in XII; lateral chaetae commencing in XXI–XXIV. Chaetae of uniform size throughout body, 65–80 μm long (n=15); chaetae L-shaped with conspicuous heel, in pre-clitellar segments almost T-shaped due to size of heel; foot 17–27 μm long (chaetal index=4.78, n=15, sd=0.98) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218384723FC35FF75FBFAFE82" box="[1020,1123,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[220,1387,199,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[205,1392,174,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Grania cinctura sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VI. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous. Clitellum 20–25 μm thick, starting in XII and extending to mid XIII, in the shape of uneven transverse rows consisting of granular gland cells interspersed with hyaline cells at a ratio of about 2:1, except near male pores where hyaline cells are absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218384723FD06FEFDFCACFEFA" box="[719,821,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[220,1387,199,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[205,1392,174,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Grania cinctura sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VI. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, located right behind 4/5. Male pores located ventrolaterally in mid XII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7C4661F18394722FF5EF954FEB1F883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[220,1387,199,1703]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718394722FF5EF954FEB1F883" blockId="8.[151,1436,1737,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518394722FF5EF954FE83F961" bold="true" box="[151,282,1737,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418394722FEEBF954FE49F960" box="[290,464,1737,1760]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cinctura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518394722FEEBF954FE49F960" box="[290,464,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Grania cinctura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518394722FE11F954FD8CF961" bold="true" box="[472,533,1737,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE18394722FE11F954FD8CF961" box="[472,533,1737,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I–VI. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF0EFE2DFC8EFC7A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. No true “head organ” present, but bilobed vesicle present immediately behind 0/1, dorsal to the anterior furcation of blood vessel, between the circumpharyngeal commissures; no inclusions present, but hollow compartments visible which seem to be internally ciliated. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV – VI, ventral lobes present in IV (1 pair), V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs); largest in VI, indenting septum 6/7 slightly into VII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218384723FF56FDE5FE9FFD12" box="[159,262,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[220,1387,199,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[205,1392,174,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Grania cinctura sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VI. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XXIII–XXVI. Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes not observed. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XV. Sperm funnels of uniform width, 40–50 μm wide, 6–7 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa 15–20 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, unmodified, loosely coiled in XII to XIV; 6 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218384723FE6DFC85FD90FCB2" box="[420,521,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[220,1387,199,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[205,1392,174,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Grania cinctura sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VI. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) uniform oval glandular structures, 50–65 μm long, 45–50 μm wide, with vasa deferentia opening into epidermal invagination (Penial bulb
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FC54FCDDFC56FCDA" box="[925,975,832,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3). Stylets absent. Egg sac reaching as far back as XIX. Spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218384723FDDDFCF5FDEFFC02" box="[532,630,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[220,1387,199,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[205,1392,174,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Grania cinctura sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VI. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae roughly spherical, 50– 55 μm in diameter, ectal ducts bipartite, with ental part of uniform width, 40–45 μm long and 25 μm wide, ectal part covered by glandular cells; 4–8 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae; no glands at spermathecal pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18384723FF0EFB9AFBA9FBCA" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF0EFB9AFBA9FBCA" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF0EFB9AFEC1FBA1" bold="true" box="[199,344,1031,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Named by the Latin
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FD92FB95FD24FBA1" box="[603,701,1032,1057]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cinctura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FD92FB95FD24FBA1" box="[603,701,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">cinctura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is a form of Roman girdle. This refers to this species having a thick clitellum which obscures the male genitalia in many specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18384723FF0EFBCAFCE9FA5A" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF0EFBCAFC4CFABA" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF0EFBCAFEDBFBF1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1111,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FE47FBC5FDC0FBF1" box="[398,601,1112,1137]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FE47FBC5FDC0FBF1" box="[398,601,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G. novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the pre-clitellar chaetal distribution is irregular.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FB5DFBC5FACBFBF1" box="[1172,1362,1112,1137]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cinctura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FB5DFBC5FACBFBF1" box="[1172,1362,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Grania cinctura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, is most frequently equipped with chaetae in all segments but one or two (IX–X), which is a distribution resembling that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FEB2FB35FCBDFB42" authority="Coates & Erseus, 1985" authorityName="Coates & Erseus" authorityYear="1985" box="[379,804,1192,1218]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FEB2FB35FD9CFB41" box="[379,517,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B6618384723FDC6FB35FCBDFB42" author="Coates" box="[527,804,1192,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" refString="Coates, K. & Erseus, C. (1985) Marine Enchytraeids (Oligochaeta) of the Coastal Northwest Atlantic (Northern and Mid U. S. A.). Zoologica Scripta, 14, 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1985">Coates & Erséus, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FCA8FB35FC2EFB41" box="[865,951,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G. m i r a</emphasis>
|
||||
Locke & Coates, 1998. In addition, the penial bulb structure is similar to that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FDBAFB4DFD61FB69" box="[627,760,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G. a t l a n t i c a</emphasis>
|
||||
, which is an Atlantic deep-sea species. The spermatheca, however, is distinct with its bipartite ectal duct, where the ectal part is covered by glandular cells. Neither
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FA4AFB65FF66FAB9" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FA4AFB65FF66FAB9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nor
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FEFDFABDFE11FAB9" box="[308,392,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G. m i r a</emphasis>
|
||||
possess any gland cells on the spermathecal duct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF0EFAD5FCE9FA5A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Other characters in common with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FD94FAD5FCB3FAE1" box="[605,810,1352,1377]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FD94FAD5FCB3FAE1" box="[605,810,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G. novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the bilobed vesicles present anterior to the brain (see Remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FE43FAEDFDC1FA09" box="[394,600,1392,1417]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FE43FAEDFDC1FA09" box="[394,600,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G. novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Discussion), and the apparent lack of coelomocytes (see Remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FF29FA05FE35FA31" box="[224,428,1432,1457]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF29FA05FE35FA31" box="[224,428,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G. novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The two are easily distinguished from each other, however, by the size difference (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FA4AFA05FF60FA59" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cinctura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FA4AFA05FF60FA59" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G. cinctura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is much larger), and by the shape of the spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18384723FF0EFA7AFCC9F9AA" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF0EFA7AFCC9F9AA" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF0EFA7AFD9AF981" bold="true" box="[199,515,1511,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Touho and Nouméa areas,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC760718384723FC80FA75FB9AF982" box="[841,1027,1512,1538]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Lifou, Loyalty Islands, lower intertidal to shallow subtidal (
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B7218384723FE3CF98DFDBFF9AA" box="[501,550,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||||
), medium to coarse sand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
227
data/2B/12/87/2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A.xml
Normal file
227
data/2B/12/87/2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A.xml
Normal file
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<document id="70FCA556D968EDF1BC6CA34A15F12B5C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175735" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175735" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459818183914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wit, Pierre De & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2007" docId="2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01426p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Grania galbina Wit & Erséus, 2007, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="D72BFFF91831472AFFC9FF9DFF99FF80" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698221622237" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A8ACD1F37A83A904A69F589E370DBA75" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="887760E6371D771B36CD5DA6042CF6F0">
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<mods:title id="64A6A487F082E1E255BB22405336FBF1">Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="496257E11507BE91FAD544EBA69E2CCE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F1E6EF594B6ACE2E1CC26D7CBD440F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="707AB730509C31A9D440A7812C68D0BA">Wit, Pierre De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9623BA68459B598D047B8C4E3223BE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8BA784644F8B1AB4C6FB80B847D43714">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D646F2ADED6E7A3721539349EEEC1632">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F40E72D50D86C2E7C5C3B3CDC0F579EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A33B7B3370C673C5131C09C6C2F63561">
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<mods:date id="61B2609ADE26E490BB11934A0992B4DF">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="35644D8BA6F0EF34548BB778D0A9F13C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2AC099D79F76CACD5596AC39F210CE42">1426</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5BD9D53B2B64A2BAB41279FCAD44985F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB109130A2552A13918ED7938C30C483" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175735</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F7933C42A8CD5DA2C47982CC429BEC4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB592A1C81E118F3E7EC718CC28B7A24" type="Zenodo-Dep">175735</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18384723FF5EF91AFEEBF944" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF5EF91AFE0BF921" blockId="9.[151,402,1671,1732]" box="[151,402,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="F84C81FB18384723FF5EF91AFE0BF921" bold="true" box="[151,402,1671,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF5EF91AFE0BF921" bold="true" box="[151,402,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FF5EF91AFEC9F921" ID-CoL="3H7Z5" box="[151,336,1671,1697]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF5EF91AFEC9F921" bold="true" box="[151,336,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Grania galbina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE18384723FE9EF91AFE0BF921" box="[343,402,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF5EF937FEEBF944" blockId="9.[151,402,1671,1732]" box="[151,370,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218384723FF56F937FE9CF944" box="[159,261,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE39032C18384723FEDBF937FEFEF944" box="[274,359,1706,1732]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,311,335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing characters of the new species of Grania from New Caledonia. Segment numbers for chaetal distribution refers to commencement of lateral and ventral chaetae, respectively." pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18384721FF5EF967FC9BFCB2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF5EF967FB04F894" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2012]" box="[151,1181,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF5EF967FE8BF894" bold="true" box="[151,274,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FF5EF967FE97F894" box="[151,270,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218384723FED3F967FEF6F894" box="[282,367,1786,1812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FEBFF967FE31F894" box="[374,424,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6573, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF0EF8BFFBB7F8E4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF0EF8BFFED7F8BC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FF0EF8BFFED0F8BC" box="[199,329,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218384723FE9FF8BFFE32F8BC" box="[342,427,1826,1852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FE7BF8BFFE7DF8BC" box="[434,484,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6574-6582, 9 whole-mounted specimens from Lifou, 5 of which from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FAA0F8BFFA02F8BC" box="[1385,1435,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, and 1 from each of stns. NC00-18, NC00-20, NC00-25 and NC00-27.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF0EF8EFFA9EF85C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF0EF8EFFD8BF80C" bold="true" box="[199,530,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218384723FDD5F8EFFDE8F80C" box="[540,625,1906,1932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
main coll. 87958-87978, 21 whole-mounted specimens from Lifou (stns. NC00-17, NC00-18, NC00-27);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218384723FDA0F807FD27F834" box="[617,702,1946,1972]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
main coll. 87979,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5BDFD1E18384723FC61F807FBA9F834" box="[936,1072,1946,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
from CENTOB, collected off Nouméa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC760718384723FEC0F85FFE5BF85C" box="[265,450,1986,2012]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, during the Nouvelle Calédonie 78 excursion in 1978 (stn. NC78-26B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7C4661F183B4720FF5EF9B5FEB1F9E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183B4720FF5EF9B5FEB1F9E2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1576,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183B4720FF5EF9B5FE83F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1576,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183B4720FEEBF9B4FE50F9C0" box="[290,457,1577,1600]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183B4720FEEBF9B4FE50F9C0" box="[290,457,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Grania galbina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183B4720FE19F9B5FD94F9C0" bold="true" box="[464,525,1576,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE183B4720FE19F9B5FD94F9C0" box="[464,525,1576,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I–VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183B4721FF0EF908FEF2FE82" blockId="10.[151,1436,1685,2032]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183B4720FF0EF908FDDAF92F" bold="true" box="[199,579,1685,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183B4720FEB7F908FE2AF92F" box="[382,435,1685,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Living specimens greenish yellow. Body
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183B4720FBE4F90BFB23F930" box="[1069,1210,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (n=10),
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183B4720FA93F90BFF66F958" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.16">0.16– 0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at III,
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183B4720FE42F923FDACF958" box="[395,565,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 51–56 (n=10). Prostomium rounded, 65–85 μm wide, 45–75 μm long (n=9); epidermis 13–23 μm thick on occipital lobes and upper lip (n=7), 8–18 μm thick at front side (n=10). Peristomium 125–145 μm wide at 1/2 (n=10). Ventral chaetae commencing in IV or V, absent in XII, laterals commencing in XVIII–XX. Chaetae larger post-clitellum, 43–50 μm long in preclitellar segments (n=5), 50–60 μm post-clitellarly (n=9); chaetae L-shaped, sharply pointed with distinct heel, foot 13–20 μm long (chaetal index=3.92, n=14, sd=0.66) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183B4720FCB5F81BFC7BF820" box="[892,994,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 10–20 μm thick, starting at anterior end of XII and extending to chaetal position in XIII, consisting of unevenly shaped transverse cell rows with granular gland cells and hyaline cells at a ratio of about 3:1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183A4721FE7CFF05FD87FF32" box="[437,542,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, as far back as one quarter into V. Male pores ventrolateral in mid XII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EFE8DFC9BFCB2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. Head organ absent. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs); no ventral lobes present in IV (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183A4721FD9CFEFDFD22FEFA" box="[597,699,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel generally commencing in XIX–XXII, in one specimen in XVII. Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes not observed. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XIX, in most specimens to XV or XVI. Sperm funnels 25–35 μm wide at collar, tapering to 15–25 μm wide at other end, 4–5 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 15 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, unmodified, loosely coiled posteriorly from XII to XIV; 6 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183A4721FC79FDB5FB81FDC2" box="[944,1048,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) with oval, uniform glandular structures, 120–155 μm long, 60–80 μm wide, extending through most of XII, surrounding epidermal invaginations at male pores, 20–30 μm in diameter, vasa deferentia opening into invaginations (Penial bulb
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183A4721FAFCFDE5FAFEFD12" box="[1333,1383,632,658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
2 or 3). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending as far back as XXI. Spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183A4721FC37FD3DFBFDFD3A" box="[1022,1124,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae roughly pear-shaped, 40–45 μm wide, ectal ducts narrow, 50–60 μm long, 10–15 μm wide, incising ampullae slightly; 5–10 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae; ectal glands on spermathecal ducts absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183A4721FF0EFCA2FC67FAE2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EFCA2FEAEFC52" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF0EFCA2FEDBFCD9" bold="true" box="[199,322,831,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
When alive, this species is discernable from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FC7BFCDDFB9EFCD9" box="[946,1031,832,857]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FC7BFCDDFB9EFCD9" box="[946,1031,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Grania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by its distinct coloration. Whereas most other members of this genus are translucent or whitish in color, this species is brightly greenish yellow; this could, however, be the case for some other species as well, considering that the coloration is lost after fixation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EFC7DFC67FAE2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
A spermathecal pore location at some distance from 4/5 has been described for some 15 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FA8EFC7DFA02FC79" box="[1351,1435,992,1017]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FA8EFC7DFA02FC79" box="[1351,1435,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Grania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to date, mostly Atlantic, but also Western Australian (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FCDCFB95FB2AFBA2" authority="Coates & Stacey, 1993" authorityName="Coates & Stacey" authorityYear="1993" box="[789,1203,1032,1058]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vacivasa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FCDCFB95FC05FBA1" box="[789,924,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. vacivasa</emphasis>
|
||||
Coates & Stacey, 1993
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC7607183A4721FB3FFB95FAFAFBA2" box="[1270,1379,1032,1058]" name="Antarctica" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
taxa (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FF68FBADFD8DFBCA" authority="Rota & Erseus, 1996" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="1996" box="[161,532,1072,1098]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="algida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF68FBADFE97FBC9" box="[161,270,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. algida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183A4721FEDFFBADFD8DFBCA" author="Rota" box="[278,532,1072,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (1996) Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 169 - 183." type="journal article" year="1996">Rota & Erséus, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FDEBFBADFC5BFBCA" authority="Rota & Erseus, 1996" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="1996" box="[546,962,1072,1098]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FDEBFBADFD22FBC9" box="[546,699,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183A4721FD0DFBADFC5BFBCA" author="Rota" box="[708,962,1072,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (1996) Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 169 - 183." type="journal article" year="1996">Rota & Erséus, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FC11FBADFB16FBC9" box="[984,1167,1072,1097]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FC11FBADFB16FBC9" box="[984,1167,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Grania galbina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all of the above, however, in the possession of large glandular masses surrounding the male pores, structures which resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FEBEFB1DFCA5FB1A" authority="Knollner, 1935" authorityName="Knollner" authorityYear="1935" box="[375,828,1152,1178]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postclitellochaeta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FEBEFB1DFDF2FB19" box="[375,619,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. postclitellochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183A4721FDB7FB1DFCACFB1A" author="Knollner" box="[638,821,1152,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Knollner, F. H. (1935) Okologische und systematische Untersuchungen uber litorale und marine Oligochaten der Kieler Bucht. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 66, 425 - 512." type="journal article" year="1935">Knöllner, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183A4721FC4BFB1DFBBAFB1A" author="Coates" box="[898,1059,1152,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" refString="Coates, K. (1984) Specific criteria in Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Hydrobiologia, 115, 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">Coates, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with the difference of having more conspicuous epidermal invaginations at the male pores. This is a morphology resembling that in
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FA86FB35FF7BFB69" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. f o r - tunata</emphasis>
|
||||
Rota & Erséus, 2003 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FDD1FB4DFDEDFB69" box="[536,628,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. h y l a e</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183A4721FDB6FB4DFC12FB6A" author="Locke" box="[639,907,1232,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Locke, J. - M. & Coates, K. - A. (1999) Redescriptions of Grania americana, G. bermudensis and descriptions of two new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Bermuda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112, 598 - 623." type="journal article" year="1999">Locke & Coates, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, both which are North Atlantic species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FAAAFB4DFE9FFA91" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hylae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FAAAFB4DFE9FFA91" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Grania hylae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, possesses stylets, which is not the case in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FC41FB65FB9CFA91" box="[904,1029,1272,1297]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FC41FB65FB9CFA91" box="[904,1029,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. galbina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The spermathecal structure of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FA4AFB65FF68FAB9" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FA4AFB65FF68FAB9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. galbina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FE36FABDFD15FAB9" box="[511,652,1312,1337]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fortunata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FE36FABDFD15FAB9" box="[511,652,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. fortunata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FD0FFABDFCBAFAB9" box="[710,803,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. h y l a e</emphasis>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FCABFABDFC45FAB9" box="[866,988,1312,1337]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FCABFABDFC45FAB9" box="[866,988,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. galbina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from these two by its lack of a head organ and in the presence of a distinct heel at the base of the chaetae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183A4721FF0EFAF2FB1EFA0A" box="[199,1159,1391,1418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EFAF2FB1EFA0A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" box="[199,1159,1391,1418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF0EFAF2FEC1FA09" bold="true" box="[199,344,1391,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Latin word
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FD93FAEDFD26FA09" box="[602,703,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">galbinus</emphasis>
|
||||
, which translates into greenish yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183A4721FF0EFA0AFD87FA5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EFA0AFD87FA5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF0EFA0AFD9BFA31" bold="true" box="[199,514,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Nouméa area,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC7607183A4721FD7FFA05FCE9FA32" box="[694,880,1432,1458]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Lifou, Loyalty Islands, intertidal and subtidal (
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183A4721FF12FA5DFE82FA5A" box="[219,283,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||||
), heterogeneous sand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
174
data/2B/12/87/2B128781183A4727FF5EF9AAFF4DFABA.xml
Normal file
174
data/2B/12/87/2B128781183A4727FF5EF9AAFF4DFABA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="FF5F685791D1CB3889AD3566F5061DEA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3A23A971CC565B06A8963B2022440954">
|
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<mods:title id="4AB237F863A983F72840455FCAA32EDF">Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="3E8837193CF8B72FFA7FAFFC8DC259D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E17DE6828529FB74B5222FA4C9AA208">Wit, Pierre De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D62E915C28AAB3A48F4C96F2A27CA675">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E1205D9D426F959C7503B37B3A33DA16">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B60325D55320741B266FC8A493627E39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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||||
<mods:title id="75340ED846109AB0B4EBA99B9E640901">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8B9CDBC4C6235C94130D0A39D2C65389">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5F737F23A24A8FB593048459AF5064C3">2007</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="483D838CAF7A0D94C5CAD1FE7BA4AB38" type="volume">
|
||||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="2839ADEA1946148203A6711BB53F85EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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<treatment id="2B128781183A4727FF5EF9AAFF4DFABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B128781183A4727FF5EF9AAFF4DFABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B128781183A4727FF5EF9AAFF4DFABA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183A4721FF5EF9AAFEEBF9F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF5EF9AAFEEFF9D1" blockId="11.[151,374,1591,1652]" box="[151,374,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="F84C81FB183A4721FF5EF9AAFEEFF9D1" bold="true" box="[151,374,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF5EF9AAFEEFF9D1" bold="true" box="[151,374,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FF5EF9AAFEADF9D1" ID-CoL="3H7YV" box="[151,308,1591,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF5EF9AAFEADF9D1" bold="true" box="[151,308,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Grania curta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE183A4721FEF2F9AAFEEFF9D1" box="[315,374,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF5EF9C7FEEBF9F4" blockId="11.[151,374,1591,1652]" box="[151,370,1626,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183A4721FF56F9C7FE9DF9F4" box="[159,260,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,192,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[225,1377,176,1792]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grania curta sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VIII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE39032C183A4721FEDBF9C7FEFEF9F4" box="[274,359,1626,1652]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,311,335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing characters of the new species of Grania from New Caledonia. Segment numbers for chaetal distribution refers to commencement of lateral and ventral chaetae, respectively." pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183A4721FF5EF937FB78F96C" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF5EF937FB07F944" blockId="11.[151,1437,1706,2012]" box="[151,1182,1706,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF5EF937FE8BF944" bold="true" box="[151,274,1706,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183A4721FF5EF937FE97F944" box="[151,270,1706,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE52183A4721FED3F937FEF6F944" box="[282,367,1706,1732]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183A4721FEBFF937FE31F944" box="[374,424,1706,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6583, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-43.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EF94FFB78F96C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1706,2012]" box="[199,1249,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF0EF94FFED7F96C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183A4721FF0EF94FFED0F96C" box="[199,329,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE52183A4721FE9CF94FFE33F96C" box="[341,426,1746,1772]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183A4721FE78F94FFE7AF96C" box="[433,483,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6584-6588, 5 whole-mounted specimens from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183A4721FB83F94FFBE5F96C" box="[1098,1148,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183A4727FF0EF967FE93FC8A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4727FF0EF967FCA4FF5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1706,2012]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF0EF967FEF8F894" bold="true" box="[199,353,1786,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183A4721FE78F967FDA6F894" box="[433,575,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (n=6),
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183A4721FD1DF967FC19F894" box="[724,896,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at III,
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183A4721FBDAF967FB27F894" box="[1043,1214,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at clitellum (n=6). Segment number 26–34 (n=6). Prostomium rounded, 65–75 μm wide, 50–60 μm long (n=6); epidermis 15–25 μm thick on occipital lobes, 15–20 μm on upper lip, 10–15 μm at front side (n=6). Peristomium 110–130 μm wide at 1/2 (n=6). Ventral chaetae commencing in IV, absent in XII; lateral chaetae commencing in XIII or XIV. Chaetae increasing in size posteriorly, 25–35 μm long in preclitellar segments, 45–65 μm long near posterior end (n=6); chaetae sharply pointed, proximal end curved, hook 5–13 μm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183A4721FB45F85FFB76F85C" box="[1164,1263,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,192,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[225,1377,176,1792]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grania curta sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VIII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 15–20 μm thick, starting at anterior end of XII and extending to chaetal position in XIII, consisting of transverse rows of granular gland cells irregularly interspersed with hyaline cells at a ratio of about 4–5:1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183D4726FCE6F857FC0DF864" box="[815,916,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,192,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[225,1377,176,1792]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grania curta sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VIII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175740/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, located immediately behind 4/5. Male pores located ventrolaterally in mid XII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7C4661F183D4726FF5EF891FEB1F8C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175740/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[242,1345,192,1761]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183D4726FF5EF891FEB1F8C6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1804,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183D4726FF5EF891FE83F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,282,1804,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183D4726FEEAF890FE29F8A4" box="[291,432,1805,1828]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183D4726FEEAF890FE29F8A4" box="[291,432,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Grania curta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183D4726FE70F891FE6FF8A4" bold="true" box="[441,502,1804,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE183D4726FE70F891FE6FF8A4" box="[441,502,1804,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I– VIII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183C4727FF0EFF75FE93FC8A" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. Head organ absent. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs), in VI ventrally pressing septum 6/7 as far back as chaetal position of VII); no ventral lobes present in IV (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183C4727FF01FEFDFEB6FEFA" box="[200,303,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,192,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[225,1377,176,1792]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grania curta sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VIII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175740/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XIV–XVI. Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes not observed. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XV. Sperm funnels bell-shaped, 65–70 μm wide at collar, 2 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 20 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, loosely coiled in XII–XVI; 6 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183C4727FECCFD9DFEF1FD9A" box="[261,360,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,192,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[225,1377,176,1792]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grania curta sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VIII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175740/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) with oval glandular structures, 35–45 μm long, 25–30 μm wide, vasa deferentia opening into epidermal invagination from male pores (Penial bulb
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183C4727FC80FDB5FCE2FDC2" box="[841,891,552,578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending to XVI. Spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183C4727FE82FDCDFE36FDEA" box="[331,431,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,192,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[225,1377,176,1792]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grania curta sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VIII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175740/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae roughly spherical, 50–55 μm in diameter, ectal ducts bipartite, ental part uniformly 15 μm wide, 20 μm long, ectal part covered by glandular cells, 20–25 μm long; somewhat larger glandular cells also surrounding spermathecal pores; sperm present freely in ampullae as well as in rings; 4–8 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183C4727FF0EFC8AFE49FCDA" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183C4727FF0EFC8AFE49FCDA" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF0EFC8AFEC1FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,344,791,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183C4727FEA8FC85FE3FFCB1" box="[353,422,792,817]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FEA8FC85FE3FFCB1" box="[353,422,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Curta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Latin word meaning “too short” or “mutilated”. This refers to the short, stubby body shape of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183C4727FF0EFCFAFF4DFB6A" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183C4727FF0EFCFAFF4DFB6A" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF0EFCFAFEDBFC01" bold="true" box="[199,322,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This is one of the shortest species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183C4727FCC9FCF5FCCCFC01" box="[768,853,872,897]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FCC9FCF5FCCCFC01" box="[768,853,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Grania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described up to date. Other short taxa, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183C4727FA4AFCF5FDB5FC2A" authority="Rota & Erseus, 2003" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="2003" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillinasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FA4AFCF5FEBFFC29" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">G. papillinasus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rota & Erséus, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from the Atlantic deep sea, are typically also thin (and thus slender), but this is not the case in
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FE52FC25FE6EFC51" box="[411,503,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">G. c u r t a</emphasis>
|
||||
, which gives an impression of it being mutilated. However, as the appearance (also of the pygidium) is similar in all observed specimens, the specimens are most likely intact. The peculiar spermathecal ectal duct structure, with glandular cells covering the ectal part of the duct, is similar to that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF5EFBADFE8CFBC9" box="[151,277,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">G. c i n c t u r a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FEE9FBB2FEC2FBC9" bold="true" box="[288,347,1071,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
, with the difference that in
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FD68FBADFD62FBC9" box="[673,763,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">G. c u r t a</emphasis>
|
||||
the spermathecal pores are also surrounded by glandular cells. This kind of gland arrangement along the spermathecal ectal duct is similar to what has been described in
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF7FFB1DFEC9FB19" box="[182,336,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">G. p a r v i t h e c a</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183C4727FE95FB1DFE6EFB1A" author="Erseus" box="[348,503,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Coates, K. & Erseus, C. (1980) Two species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Pacific Coast of North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 1037 - 1041." type="journal article" year="1980">Erséus, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a South Atlantic species. However, while in
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FBDDFB1DFBF6FB19" box="[1044,1135,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">G. c u r t a</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FB64FB1DFAB4FB19" box="[1197,1325,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">G. c i n c t u r a</emphasis>
|
||||
the ectal duct is bipartite, with the ental part lacking glandular cells, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183C4727FCA7FB35FB92FB41" box="[878,1035,1192,1217]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvitheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FCA7FB35FB92FB41" box="[878,1035,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">G. parvitheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the entire duct is covered by such cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183C4727FF0EFB6AFF4DFABA" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183C4727FF0EFB6AFF4DFABA" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF0EFB6AFD92FA91" bold="true" box="[199,523,1271,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Loyalty Islands,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC7607183C4727FD2CFB65FC3AFA92" box="[741,931,1272,1298]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, shallow subtidal (
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183C4727FB45FB65FB41FA92" box="[1164,1240,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
), heterogeneous sand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
206
data/2B/12/87/2B128781183C4725FF5EFA0AFF4DFA0A.xml
Normal file
206
data/2B/12/87/2B128781183C4725FF5EFA0AFF4DFA0A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="27C09F4C2E1719FF67909A9389B04BB0">Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="45856F06CB3710D49EC6C55F3908E5C0">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
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<mods:title id="02C52F7820EC6649E9A6AF1979B927C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="029F335BF50D9E8729056CB270595F85" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1B8481F46972DE263080E564C81C660F" type="Zenodo-Dep">175735</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2B128781183C4725FF5EFA0AFF4DFA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B128781183C4725FF5EFA0AFF4DFA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B128781183C4725FF5EFA0AFF4DFA0A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183C4727FF5EFA0AFEEBFA54" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183C4727FF5EFA0AFE10FA31" blockId="13.[151,393,1431,1492]" box="[151,393,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<heading id="F84C81FB183C4727FF5EFA0AFE10FA31" bold="true" box="[151,393,1431,1457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF5EFA0AFE10FA31" bold="true" box="[151,393,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183C4727FF5EFA0AFEDEFA31" ID-CoL="3H7Z4" box="[151,327,1431,1457]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fustata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF5EFA0AFEDEFA31" bold="true" box="[151,327,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Grania fustata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE183C4727FE87FA0AFE10FA31" box="[334,393,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183C4727FF5EFA27FEEBFA54" blockId="13.[151,393,1431,1492]" box="[151,370,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183C4727FF56FA27FE9DFA54" box="[159,260,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,348,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[232,1358,342,1934]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grania fustata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175741/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE39032C183C4727FEDBFA27FEFEFA54" box="[274,359,1466,1492]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,311,335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing characters of the new species of Grania from New Caledonia. Segment numbers for chaetal distribution refers to commencement of lateral and ventral chaetae, respectively." pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183C4725FF5EF997FE39FCB2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183C4727FF5EF997FB01F9A4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1546,2012]" box="[151,1176,1546,1572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF5EF997FE8BF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1546,1572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183C4727FF5EF997FE97F9A4" box="[151,270,1546,1572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE52183C4727FED3F997FEF6F9A4" box="[282,367,1546,1572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183C4727FEBFF997FE31F9A4" box="[374,424,1546,1572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6589, whole-mounted specimen from Touho, stn. NC93-9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183C4727FF0EF9AFFCBFF9F4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1546,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF0EF9AFFED7F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1586,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183C4727FF0EF9AFFED0F9CC" box="[199,329,1586,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE52183C4727FE9FF9AFFE32F9CC" box="[342,427,1586,1612]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183C4727FE7AF9AFFE7CF9CC" box="[435,485,1586,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6590-6598, 9 whole-mounted specimens from Touho, 4 of which from stn. NC93-8, 2 from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183C4727FE93F9C7FE15F9F4" box="[346,396,1626,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, and 3 from stn. NC93-10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183C4727FF0EF91FFE70F944" blockId="13.[151,1437,1546,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF0EF91FFD92F91C" bold="true" box="[199,523,1666,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE52183C4727FDDBF91FFDFEF91C" box="[530,615,1666,1692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
main coll. 87982-87999,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5BDFD1E183C4727FC5DF91FFBABF91C" box="[916,1074,1666,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Touho (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183C4727FB1AF91FFA9EF91C" box="[1235,1287,1666,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, and stns. NC93-8 and NC93-10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183C4724FF0EF94FFBF8FEAA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1546,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183C4727FF0EF94FFDAEF96C" bold="true" box="[199,567,1746,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183C4727FE4DF94FFE23F96C" box="[388,442,1746,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183C4727FD43F94FFCAEF96C" box="[650,823,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="13.7" valueMax="15.3" valueMin="12.1">12.1–15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (n=10),
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183C4727FC29F94FFB14F96C" box="[992,1165,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at III,
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B72183C4727FAEEF94FFF5CF894" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.255" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 61–71 (n=10). Prostomium rounded, 120–140 μm wide, 65–85 μm long (n=10); epidermis 25–28 μm thick on occipital lobes, 18–23 on upper lip, 8–13 μm at front side (n=9). Peristomium 205–225 μm wide at 1/2 (n=10). Ventral chaetae commencing in V, absent in XII; lateral chaetae commencing in XXII–XXIV. Chaetae stout, of uniform size throughout body, 100–140 μm long (n=16); chaetae L-shaped, sharply pointed, foot 20–33 μm long, with slight heel (chaetal index=4.54, n=16, sd=0.67) (Figure 6A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 20–25 μm thick, starting at anterior of XII and extending to chaetal position of XIII, consisting of uneven transverse rows of granular gland cells irregularly interspersed with smaller hyaline cells at a ratio of around 2:1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183F4724FB77FF5DFABEFF5A" box="[1214,1319,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,348,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[232,1358,342,1934]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grania fustata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175741/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” present ventrally in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, located immediately posterior to 4/5. Male pores ventrolateral in XII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7C4661F183F4724FF5EF800FEB1F85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175741/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[232,1355,348,1932]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183F4724FF5EF800FEB1F85C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1949,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183F4724FF5EF800FE83F835" bold="true" box="[151,282,1949,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183F4724FEEBF803FE59F835" box="[290,448,1950,1973]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fustata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183F4724FEEBF803FE59F835" box="[290,448,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Grania fustata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183F4724FE0EF800FD9DF835" bold="true" box="[455,516,1949,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE183F4724FE0EF800FD9DF835" box="[455,516,1949,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I– VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183E4725FF0EFF05FE39FCB2" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. No true “head organ” present, but bilobed vesicle present immediately behind 0/1, dorsal to the anterior furcation of blood vessel, between circumpharyngeal commissures; no inclusions present, but hollow compartments visible which seem to be internally ciliated. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in IV (1 pair), V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183E4725FD2EFEA5FCD4FED2" box="[743,845,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,348,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[232,1358,342,1934]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grania fustata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175741/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XXVI–XXIX (n=10). Chloragogen cells small (extending 5–7 μm above gut wall). Coelomocytes abundant, flattened, circular to slightly oval in shape with irregular surfaces, about 15 μm in diameter, granular with stained nuclei. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XXI. Sperm funnels of uniform width, 50–60 μm, 3 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 15–17 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, loosely coiled in XII and XIII, 5 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati (Figure 6D) granulated oval structures, 80–95 μm long, 50–70 μm wide, each consisting of glandular body surrounding invagination of epidermal tissue at male pore; epidermal invagination forming large aglandular sac 15–20 μm wide, 70–90 μm deep (penial bulb
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183E4725FD7EFDE5FD70FD12" box="[695,745,632,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending as far back as XXI– XXIV. Spermathecal ampullae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183E4725FDDAFD3DFDE0FD3A" box="[531,633,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,348,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[232,1358,342,1934]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grania fustata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175741/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) rounded, 50–55 μm in diameter, ectal ducts bipartite, with ental parts cylindrical, 35–40 μm long and 10–15 μm wide, ectal ends bulbous, 25–30 μm thick at widest point; 4– 5 sperm rings per spermatheca, 10–20 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae; ectal glands on spermathecal ducts absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183E4725FF0EFCA2FD9BFC2A" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183E4725FF0EFCA2FD9BFC2A" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FF0EFCA2FEC1FCD9" bold="true" box="[199,344,831,857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Named using the Latin word
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FD75FCDDFC99FCD9" box="[700,768,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">fustus</emphasis>
|
||||
and the suffix –
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FC0BFCDDFC7EFCD9" box="[962,999,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">ata</emphasis>
|
||||
, which translates into “armed with a club”. This refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183E4725FE59FCF5FD9AFC01" box="[400,515,872,897]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fustata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FE59FCF5FD9AFC01" box="[400,515,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. fustata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being equipped with penial bulbs with large aglandular sacs which are often everted in mounted specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183E4725FF0EFC2AFC9EFABA" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183E4725FF0EFC2AFA17FBCA" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FF0EFC2AFEDBFC51" bold="true" box="[199,322,951,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The shape of the spermathecal ectal duct of
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FC9CFC25FC5BFC51" box="[853,962,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. f u s t a t a</emphasis>
|
||||
, with a bulbous ectal part and a narrow ental part, is rather unusual in this genus. A similar feature has been described for
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FB93FC7DFB52FC79" box="[1114,1227,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. l a x a r t a</emphasis>
|
||||
Locke &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183E4725FA8CFC7DFF4DFBA2" author="Coates" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Coates, K. (1990) Marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of the Albany area, Western Australia. Pages 13 - 41 in F. Wells, D. Walker, H. Kirkman, and R. Lethbridge, eds. Proceedings of the Third International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="proceedings paper" year="1990">Coates, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, known from the Atlantic waters of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC7607183E4725FD46FB95FD62FBA2" box="[655,763,1032,1058]" name="Bermuda" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC7607183E4725FCF0FB95FC11FBA2" box="[825,904,1032,1058]" name="Belize" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183E4725FC5CFB95FBDDFBA1" box="[917,1092,1032,1057]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fustata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FC5CFB95FBDDFBA1" box="[917,1092,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Grania fustata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is different from
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FAD4FB95FA08FBA1" box="[1309,1425,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. l a x a r t a</emphasis>
|
||||
, however, in that its penial bulbs lack stylets, but rather have large epidermal invaginations at the male pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183E4725FF0EFBC5FC9EFABA" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183E4725FEC6FBC5FE44FBF1" box="[271,477,1112,1137]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FEC6FBC5FE44FBF1" box="[271,477,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FE2FFBCAFDB8FBF1" bold="true" box="[486,545,1111,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE183E4725FE2FFBCAFDB8FBF1" box="[486,545,1111,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FD95FBC5FD42FBF1" box="[604,731,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. c i n c t u r a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FD21FBCAFCBBFBF1" bold="true" box="[744,802,1111,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FCFBFBC5FC39FBF1" box="[818,928,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. f u s t a t a</emphasis>
|
||||
possesses a bilobed vesicle anterior to the brain which contains hollow compartments, but no inclusions as a head organ proper would have (see Remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183E4725FE9BFB35FDB9FB41" box="[338,544,1192,1217]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novacaledonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FE9BFB35FDB9FB41" box="[338,544,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. novacaledonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and Discussion). Other characters shared with
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FB9EFB35FB4FFB41" box="[1111,1238,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. c i n c t u r a</emphasis>
|
||||
are the bipartite spermathecal ectal ducts, and the large size, although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183E4725FCC5FB4DFCE5FB69" box="[780,892,1232,1257]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fustata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FCC5FB4DFCE5FB69" box="[780,892,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. fustata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly is the larger of the two.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183E4725FB39FB4DFA05FB69" box="[1264,1436,1232,1257]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fustata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FB39FB4DFA05FB69" box="[1264,1436,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Grania fustata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183E4725FEAFFB65FE73FA91" box="[358,490,1272,1297]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cinctura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FEAFFB65FE73FA91" box="[358,490,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. cinctura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lacking glandular cells around the spermathecal ectal duct, and in the larger size of the epidermal invaginations at the male pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183E4725FF0EFADAFF4DFA0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183E4725FF0EFADAFF4DFA0A" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FF0EFADAFD98FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,513,1351,1377]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Touho area,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC7607183E4725FD50FAD5FCCBFAE2" box="[665,850,1352,1378]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, lower intertidal to barely subtidal, heterogeneous sand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
247
data/2B/12/87/2B128781183E4738FF5EFA7AFDDFFA0A.xml
Normal file
247
data/2B/12/87/2B128781183E4738FF5EFA7AFDDFFA0A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
|
|||
<document id="242E0B0411A3D53171E26062EACA3E86" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175735" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175735" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459818183914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wit, Pierre De & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2007" docId="2B128781183E4738FF5EFA7AFDDFFA0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01426p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Grania papillata Wit & Erséus, 2007, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="D72BFFF91831472AFFC9FF9DFF99FF80" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698221622237" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="5A4918F9CEA33CF6192EFD69285CF201" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="336DB3C0A02754353722CFC1AE697B55">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EFA1D26180D416539D76197A3EEB1611">Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="11DBB72282B00E703B602D5C030BFC39" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E068C6F01AE183C7E8F8A5D62136C116">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD221288B75CEF3A3D805262093F725A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A90285EEEC8FBDF223D747213D5B9F97">Wit, Pierre De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5FF0F300648A3F254D8E7E91ADFBA658" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7AE83443BC3F7D747A51C99EB5CC6747">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EFCA7530A6CFAE78C6AB5E776279D740">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="177D459D0200D56EDA5332D8FDDBB533">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C2A7E0B025C300BDB8872C1BAC20C30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="52BD22EF408A06FA8226D0CDFF820F14" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8BF9654A3CDC85888281218C07EC4997">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DABD9720E1374E79CD2BAFA67F5F18C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A6596AA1A4BF9E12CE3CFAB24314DB16">
|
||||
<mods:date id="21001B0F37EDEBCDEBAD1EE6B3E14ECD">2007</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="63C32EC30B02284CFFEEF82ADE002314" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="829E59CF93F9E67272C72F2944A9D734">1426</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="E47CA922F463F8C6E023C35F4E7EA0E4" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="0C45862F82DF4E7DF15E515B2722394F">27</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C9595376C70C25D02B28488F69761E98">50</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="77065A7DAA26FB80F72E80800D4D0DC8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8BDC8406F9B7F9AC1DFE2130E2AA377C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175735</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3AFADB9ADD090A533AED9EF95BBCF7CB" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="52A22FBA893B1C2C70E99E578635A82B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D4BE3846532B9AB9CC80F046DBC4784F" type="Zenodo-Dep">175735</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2B128781183E4738FF5EFA7AFDDFFA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B128781183E4738FF5EFA7AFDDFFA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B128781183E4738FF5EFA7AFDDFFA0A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183E4725FF5EFA7AFE09F9A4" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183E4725FF5EFA7AFE39F981" blockId="15.[151,416,1511,1572]" box="[151,416,1511,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="F84C81FB183E4725FF5EFA7AFE39F981" bold="true" box="[151,416,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FF5EFA7AFE39F981" bold="true" box="[151,416,1511,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183E4725FF5EFA7AFEC7F981" ID-CoL="3H7ZZ" box="[151,350,1511,1537]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FF5EFA7AFEC7F981" bold="true" box="[151,350,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Grania papillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE183E4725FEACFA7AFE39F981" box="[357,416,1511,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183E4725FF5EF997FE09F9A4" blockId="15.[151,416,1511,1572]" box="[151,400,1546,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A12183E4725FF56F997FE9AF9A4" box="[159,259,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1376,194,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Grania papillata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Epidermal papilla in V. D: Overview of I – VII. E: Penial apparatus. F: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175742/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
–8,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE39032C183E4725FEE6F997FE1DF9A4" box="[303,388,1546,1572]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,311,335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing characters of the new species of Grania from New Caledonia. Segment numbers for chaetal distribution refers to commencement of lateral and ventral chaetae, respectively." pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183E4738FF5EF9C7FE39FE72" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183E4725FF5EF9C7FB07F9F4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1626,1972]" box="[151,1182,1626,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FF5EF9C7FE8BF9F4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1626,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183E4725FF5EF9C7FE97F9F4" box="[151,270,1626,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE52183E4725FED3F9C7FEF6F9F4" box="[282,367,1626,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183E4725FEBFF9C7FE31F9F4" box="[374,424,1626,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6599, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-35.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183E4725FF0EF91FFF22F894" blockId="15.[151,1436,1626,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FF0EF91FFED7F91C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1666,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183E4725FF0EF91FFED0F91C" box="[199,329,1666,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE52183E4725FE9FF91FFE32F91C" box="[342,427,1666,1692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183E4725FE7DF91FFE7FF91C" box="[436,486,1666,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6600-6602, 3 whole-mounted specimens from Lifou, 1 of which from stn. NC00-12 and 2 from stn. NC00-25;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE52183E4725FD86F937FD3DF944" box="[591,676,1706,1732]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183E4725FD67F937FD79F944" box="[686,736,1706,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
coll. 6603-6606, 6608-6609, 6 whole-mounted specimens from Touho, 2 of which from stn. NC93-50 and 1 each from stns. NC93-37, NC93-54, NC93-59 and NC93- 61.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3043697183E4725FF0EF8BFFC9DF834" blockId="15.[151,1436,1626,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183E4725FF0EF8BFFD89F8BC" bold="true" box="[199,528,1826,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE52183E4725FDD0F8BFFDF7F8BC" box="[537,622,1826,1852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
main coll. 88001-88003,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5BDFD1E183E4725FC6DF8BFFBAFF8BC" box="[932,1078,1826,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Lifou (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C008835183E4725FB1AF8BFFA9EF8BC" box="[1235,1287,1826,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and stn. NC00-25);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE52183E4725FE86F8D7FE3DF8E4" box="[335,420,1866,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
main coll. 88004-88076,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5BDFD1E183E4725FD1DF8D7FCEAF8E4" box="[724,883,1866,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="generic">73 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Touho (stns. NC93-23, NC93-24, NC93- 31, NC93-33, NC93-34, NC93-37, NC93-50, NC93-53, NC93-54, NC93-55, NC93-56, NC93-59, NC93-60, NC93-62, NC93-69, NC93-70, NC93-72, NC93-73).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7C4661F1821473AFF5EF885FDCBF8D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175742/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[226,1351,197,1789]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971821473AFF5EF885FDCBF8D2" blockId="16.[151,1436,1816,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851821473AFF5EF885FE80F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1816,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141821473AFEE8F884FE4FF8B0" box="[289,470,1817,1840]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851821473AFEE8F884FE4FF8B0" box="[289,470,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Grania papillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851821473AFE14F885FD83F8B0" bold="true" box="[477,538,1816,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE1821473AFE14F885FD83F8B0" box="[477,538,1816,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Epidermal papilla in V. D: Overview of I– VII. E: Penial apparatus. F: Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971821473AFF0EF818FA05F870" blockId="16.[151,1436,1925,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851821473AFF0EF818FDB6F81F" bold="true" box="[199,559,1925,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0088351821473AFEB7F818FE2DF81F" box="[382,436,1925,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B721821473AFDB5F81BFC81F820" box="[636,792,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="9.4">9.4–13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (n=10),
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B721821473AFC70F81BFBFAF820" box="[953,1123,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at III,
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B721821473AFB3BF81BFA05F820" box="[1266,1436,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 62–82 (n=10). Prostomium rounded, 75–110 μm wide, 55–80 μm long (n=10); epidermis 17–25 μm thick on occipital lobes and upper lip (n=7), 8–20 μm thick at front side (n=10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971820473BFF5EFF05FB06FD9A" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Peristomium 133–185 μm wide at 1/2 (n=10). Ventral chaetae commencing in V, absent in XII; laterals completely absent. Preclitellar chaetae 60–80 μm long, post-clitellar chaetae of uniform length, 85–100 μm long (n=16); chaetae L-shaped with distinct heel, sharply pointed, foot 20–25 μm long (chaetal index=3.40, n=16, sd=0.25) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121820473BFEC7FE8DFEEDFEAA" box="[270,372,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1376,194,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Grania papillata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Epidermal papilla in V. D: Overview of I – VII. E: Penial apparatus. F: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). A pair of conspicuous body wall papillae present ventrolaterally in mid-V in all specimens, extending 35–45 μm from epidermis, 15–20 μm wide at base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121820473BFC1EFEA5FBD3FED2" box="[983,1098,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1376,194,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Grania papillata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Epidermal papilla in V. D: Overview of I – VII. E: Penial apparatus. F: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
B; 8). Epidermal gland cells conspicuous in I–IV only, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 10–23 μm thick, starting at anterior end of XII and extending to chaetal position of XIII, consisting of granular gland cells interspersed irregularly with hyaline cells at a ratio of about 2:1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121820473BFDE8FE2DFD1EFE4A" box="[545,647,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1376,194,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Grania papillata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Epidermal papilla in V. D: Overview of I – VII. E: Penial apparatus. F: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent, only forming regular rows at anterior and posterior end of clitellum. “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, immediately behind 4/5. Male pore ventrolateral in mid XII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30436971820473BFEE9F926FB13F952" blockId="17.[288,1162,1723,1746]" box="[288,1162,1723,1746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Interference contrast microscopy photo of epidermal papilla of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D141820473BFC0AF926FBD9F952" box="[963,1088,1723,1746]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA851820473BFC0AF926FBD9F952" box="[963,1088,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">G. papillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718204738FF0EF89BFE39FE72" blockId="17.[151,1436,1798,2024]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,1418]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. Head organ absent. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in IV (1 pair), V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs); ventral lobes in V compressed ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A121820473BFC9CF8CBFC25F8F0" box="[853,956,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1376,194,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Grania papillata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Epidermal papilla in V. D: Overview of I – VII. E: Penial apparatus. F: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XXXVIII–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5AAAE521820473BFDB5F8E3FD2EF818" box="[636,695,1918,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">XLII</collectionCode>
|
||||
(n=7). Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes abundant, oval (10–12 μm long), cytoplasm coarsely granular, nuclei unstained. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XIX. Sperm funnels of uniform width, 40–60 μm wide, 4–5 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa 20 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, loosely coiled posteriorly from XII to XV– XVIII; 7 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218234738FCE6FF5DFC0FFF5A" box="[815,918,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1376,194,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Grania papillata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Epidermal papilla in V. D: Overview of I – VII. E: Penial apparatus. F: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175742/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) with oval, uniform glandular structures, 100–120 μm long, 65–85 μm wide, surrounding smaller, sac-like invaginations of epidermis at male pores, 10 μm wide, 60–70 μm deep (Penial bulb
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C00883518234738FD94FE8DFD16FEAA" box="[605,655,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3). Stylets absent. Egg sac ending as far back as XXIII. Spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B802A1218234738FF13FEA5FEA4FED2" box="[218,317,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1376,194,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Grania papillata sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Epidermal papilla in V. D: Overview of I – VII. E: Penial apparatus. F: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175742/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
F) large, attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae, sac-like, 75–120 μm long, 50–70 μm wide, lumen funnel-shaped at ectal end; ectal ducts thick-walled and covered by muscle cells, uniform in diameter (30–45 μm), 60–80 μm long; 4–7 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located in inner end of ampullae, as well as large bundles of spermatozoa in free form throughout ampullae; ectal glands on spermathecal ducts absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18234738FF0EFE62FF6AFDC2" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718234738FF0EFE62FF6AFDC2" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FF0EFE62FEC1FD99" bold="true" box="[199,344,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after the characteristic papillae in segment V, which have only been observed in this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18234738FF0EFDD2FD1EFABA" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718234738FF0EFDD2FAF0FC52" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FF0EFDD2FEDBFDE9" bold="true" box="[199,322,591,617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is easily distinguished from all members of this genus described to date by the paired ventrolateral papillae in V (Figure 8). These papillae do not seem to be attached to any muscle tissue internally, nor do they seem to be connected to any glandular tissue (see Discussion). The spermathecae which fill almost all of V are also unique to this species and are very easy to identify with their large, sac-like ampullae and muscular ectal ducts. Muscular ectal ducts have been described previously, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FB43FD6DFED8FCB2" authority="Erseus & Lasserre 1976" authorityName="Erseus & Lasserre" authorityYear="1976" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longiducta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FB43FD6DFABEFC89" box="[1162,1319,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. longiducta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B6618234738FAE6FD6DFED8FCB2" author="Erseus" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Erseus, C. & Lasserre, P. (1976) Taxonomic Status and Geographic Variation of the Marine Enchytraeid Genus Grania Southern (Oligochaeta). Zoologica Scripta, 5, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1976">Erséus & Lasserre 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in that species they are long and narrow, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FC16FC85FBF5FCB1" box="[991,1132,792,817]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FC16FC85FBF5FCB1" box="[991,1132,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. papillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the ectal ducts are much wider and shorter.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FEA6FCDDFDACFCD9" box="[367,565,832,857]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FEA6FCDDFDACFCD9" box="[367,565,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Grania papillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be discerned from other members of this genus in that its vas deferens is coiled as far back as XVIII, and the egg sac stretches as far as XXIII, which has previously only been reported for a few North and West Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FD0EFC0DFC85FC29" box="[711,796,912,937]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FD0EFC0DFC85FC29" box="[711,796,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Grania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FC47FC0DFAAFFC2A" authority="Coates & Stacey, 1993" authorityName="Coates & Stacey" authorityYear="1993" box="[910,1334,912,938]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vacivasa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FC47FC0DFB81FC29" box="[910,1048,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. vacivasa</emphasis>
|
||||
Coates & Stacey, 1993
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FA8CFC0DFE6DFC52" authority="Coates & Stacey, 1993" authorityName="Coates & Stacey" authorityYear="1993" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FA8CFC0DFF79FC51" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||||
Coates & Stacey, 1993
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FDC9FC25FC0EFC52" authority="Coates & Stacey, 1997" authorityName="Coates & Stacey" authorityYear="1997" box="[512,919,952,978]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eurystila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FDC9FC25FD1FFC51" box="[512,646,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. eurystila</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B6618234738FD47FC25FC0EFC52" author="Coates" box="[654,919,952,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Coates, K. & Stacey, D. (1997) Enchytraeids (Oligochaeta: Annelida) of the Lower Shore and Shallow Subtidal of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. Pages 67 - 79 in J. Hanley, G. Caswell, D. Megirian, and H. Larson, eds. Proceedings of the Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory and the Australian Marine Sciences Association: Darwin, Australia." type="proceedings paper" year="1997">Coates & Stacey, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FC18FC25FAC5FC52" authority="Coates & Stacey, 1997" authorityName="Coates & Stacey" authorityYear="1997" box="[977,1372,952,978]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FC18FC25FBDCFC51" box="[977,1093,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. integra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B6618234738FB84FC25FAC5FC52" author="Coates" box="[1101,1372,952,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Coates, K. & Stacey, D. (1997) Enchytraeids (Oligochaeta: Annelida) of the Lower Shore and Shallow Subtidal of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. Pages 67 - 79 in J. Hanley, G. Caswell, D. Megirian, and H. Larson, eds. Proceedings of the Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory and the Australian Marine Sciences Association: Darwin, Australia." type="proceedings paper" year="1997">Coates & Stacey, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718234738FF0EFC7DFD1EFABA" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The dorsal blood vessel location is interesting in that it commences further back (XXXVII–XLII) than has been reported for most species of the genus. The only instance where something similar has been noted is in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FA4AFB95FD92FBCA" authority="Rota & Erseus, 2000" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="2000" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dolichura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FA4AFB95FE90FBC9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. dolichura</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B6618234738FED8FBADFD92FBCA" author="Rota" box="[273,523,1072,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (2000) Two new and peculiar species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inhabiting Tasmanian estuaries. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 27, 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Rota & Erséus, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a Tasmanian species, in which the dorsal blood vessel commences in XXX- VIII–LXXVIII. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FE35FBC5FD11FBF1" box="[508,648,1112,1137]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FE35FBC5FD11FBF1" box="[508,648,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. papillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses large epidermal cells in I–IV, creating an uneven body surface in these segments. This is not the case for any other species described in this paper, but it resembles a species described from Tasmania,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FDE2FB35FC27FB42" authority="Rota & Erseus, 2003" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="2003" box="[555,958,1192,1218]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dolichura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FDE2FB35FD24FB41" box="[555,701,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. dolichura</emphasis>
|
||||
Rota & Erséus, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The structure of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FB47FB35FA81FB41" box="[1166,1304,1192,1217]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FB47FB35FA81FB41" box="[1166,1304,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. papillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’s clitellum also suggests a relationship with the Tasmanian species, since the irregular form is unique in the New Caledonian taxa, yet shared with
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FE2EFB65FDE2FA91" box="[487,635,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. t a s m a n i a e</emphasis>
|
||||
, as well as with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FC88FB65FB4FFA92" authority="Rota & Erseus, 1996" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="1996" box="[833,1238,1272,1298]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FC88FB65FC41FA91" box="[833,984,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B6618234738FC29FB65FB4FFA92" author="Rota" box="[992,1238,1272,1298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (1996) Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 169 - 183." type="journal article" year="1996">Rota & Erséus, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FB2BFB65FAFFFA91" box="[1250,1382,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. c a rc h i n i i</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418234738FF5EFABDFED2FAB9" box="[151,331,1312,1337]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsuticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FF5EFABDFED2FAB9" box="[151,331,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">G. hirsuticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC760718234738FE77FABDFDB2FABA" box="[446,555,1312,1338]" name="Antarctica" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
waters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18234738FF0EFADAFDDFFA0A" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A304369718234738FF0EFADAFDDFFA0A" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFEA8518234738FF0EFADAFD9DFAE1" bold="true" box="[199,516,1351,1377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Touho area,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC760718234738FD68FAD5FCC2FAE2" box="[673,859,1352,1378]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Lifou, Loyalty Islands, lower intertidal and subtidal (
|
||||
<quantity id="64439B7218234738FECAFAEDFEDAFA0A" box="[259,323,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
|
||||
), heterogeneous sand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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