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<mods:title id="A43F177596E0A6261100D31C6378AECE">Description of the female of Nigrimacula trigona Duan, Su, Shi & Chang, (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BB78D6174FB1566F0878668E3AB243C">Yao, Yuqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCB3921C52EBB51A379633CEA729A919">College of Life Sciences & Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20D037E317B54B18446DB6EB03C5FE78" type="email">nmg@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4B7EE1E04BEE2542BBE7BA5BAF983D3E">Bian, Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57EA4C2A4D2AD59BC7889A06D8C9288E">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4E7D8C7C7316C74735E325F8DAEDBE">Zhang, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94116DBE99AAFC55DDFC1F927D93348C">College of Life Sciences & Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="417A820470858AD7E870ACE6A13A59E5" type="email">zhangbin@imnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="838396908B060C66230273A1C8A0E131">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6776F3B23373E33AA38CD817E8DC5F3A">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50D066A255103A5A398EA1CA00C54B2B">2025-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A962AE6A3156A836D4C3642BF6DCB743">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5609.1.9</mods:url>
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Key to known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FE56D59FFF7563DA" ID-CoL="8NVYX" authorityName="Shi, Bian & Zhou" authorityYear="2016" box="[458,611,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FE56D59FFF7563DA" bold="true" box="[458,611,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">Nigrimacula</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
(male)
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C651132712506FF0BD464F88A67E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD464F88A6219" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
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||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD464F88A6219" box="[151,1436,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
1 Pronotal disc with 2 black spots..................................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FAACD465F88A6219" ID-CoL="6RY8M" authorityName="Shi, Bian & Zhou" authorityYear="2016" box="[1328,1436,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
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||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FAACD465F88A6219" box="[1328,1436,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. binotata</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD402F88A6277" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,321,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
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||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD402F88A6277" box="[151,1436,321,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">- Pronotal disc with 4 black spots.......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD41FF88A62B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD41FF88A6254" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,351,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD41FF88A6254" box="[151,1436,351,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">2 Internal margin of male cercus without spine or lobe in middle area, apical half expanded............................ 3</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD43DF88A62B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,380,402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD43DF88A62B2" box="[151,1436,380,402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">- Internal margin of male cercus with 1 spine or lobe in middle area, apical half faintly expanded....................... 6</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD4DAF88A62ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD4DAF88A628F" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,409,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD4DAF88A628F" box="[151,1436,409,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">3 Apical area of male cercus expanded on interno-dorsal and interno-ventral margins................................. 4</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD4F7F88A62ED" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,439,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD4F7F88A62ED" box="[151,1436,439,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">- Apical area of male cercus only expanded on interno-ventral margin............................................. 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
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||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD494F88B6162" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD494F88A6126" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
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||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD494F88A6126" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
4 Apical area of male cercus narrowly lamellar expanding on interno-dorsal margin, interno-ventral margin with 2 obtuse and short processes, apical area compressed.........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FA92D4B2F88A6126" ID-CoL="BV6K5" authorityName="Duan, Su, Shi & Chang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1294,1436,497,519]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprotubera">
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||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FA92D4B2F88A6126" box="[1294,1436,497,519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. biprotubera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD74FF88B6162" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
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||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD74FF88B6162" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
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||||
- Apical third of male cercus compressed, interno-dorsal margin narrowly lamellar expanding, interno-ventral margin with a short conical process, apical area narrowing.........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FAA6D76DF88B6162" ID-CoL="BV72F" authorityName="Duan, Su, Shi & Chang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1338,1437,557,578]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigona">
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||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FAA6D76DF88B6162" box="[1338,1437,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. trigona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD709F88A615C" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD709F88A617E" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,585,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD709F88A617E" box="[151,1436,585,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
5 Apical half of male cercus compressed, spoon-shaped..............................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FA84D70AF88A617E" ID-CoL="8Q2FL" authorityName="Wang & Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1304,1436,585,607]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beybienkoi">
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||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FA84D70AF88A617E" box="[1304,1436,585,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. beybienkoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD727F88A615C" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,615,637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD727F88A615C" box="[151,1436,615,637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
- Apical half of male cercus rectangularly expanded on internal margin..................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FA80D727F88A615C" ID-CoL="9H27S" authorityName="Duan, Guo & Shi" authorityYear="2022" box="[1308,1436,615,636]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycerca">
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||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FA80D727F88A615C" box="[1308,1436,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. platycerca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD7C4F88A6197" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD7C4F88A61BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,644,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD7C4F88A61BA" box="[151,1436,644,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">6 Apical half of male cercus with teeth...................................................................... 7</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD7E2F88A6197" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,673,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD7E2F88A6197" box="[151,1436,673,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">- Apical half of male cercus without teeth................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD7FFF88A6046" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD7FFF88B602F" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD7FFF88B602F" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD1332712506FF0BD7FFFC0561F5" box="[151,275,703,725]" count="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" type="male">7 Male</specimenCount>
|
||||
cercus with basal area with 1 lamellar lobe on internal margin, following by 1 internal digitate process, ventral margin with 1 transverse lobe on subbasal area with minute teeth at apical margin, the process connecting with 5–6 teeth, interno-ventral margin of apical area rectangularly expanded with 15–16 teeth.................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FA8ED7BAF88B602F" ID-CoL="7FX7Y" authorityName="Jiao & Shi" authorityYear="2013" box="[1298,1437,762,783]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xizicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FA8ED7BAF88B602F" box="[1298,1437,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. xizangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD657F88A6046" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD657F88A6046" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
- Male cercus stout, apical area excavated with 1 lamellar lobe on dorsal margin, its apex with 9 teeth, following by 1 cylindrical process with 7 teeth at apex, internal margin with 1 spatulate process bearing 15 apical teeth, interno-ventral margin with 1 oblique, lamellar lobe with 7 teeth at apex......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FA9FD612F88A6046" ID-CoL="5CF7P" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1971" box="[1283,1436,849,871]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FA9FD612F88A6046" box="[1283,1436,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. quadrinotata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD62FF88A6081" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD62FF88A60A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,879,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD62FF88A60A4" box="[151,1436,879,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">8 Internal margin of male cercus with 1 lamellar lobe in middle area or apical half................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD6CDF88A6081" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,908,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD6CDF88A6081" box="[151,1436,908,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">- Internal margin of male cercus with 1 process in middle area.................................................. 11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD6EAF88A60D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD6EAF88A60FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD6EAF88A60FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD1332712506FF0BD6EAFC05609F" box="[151,275,937,959]" count="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" type="male">9 Male</specimenCount>
|
||||
cercus long with 1 digitate lobe on interno-dorsal margin and 1 small rectangular process on interno-ventral margin, apical area of cercus compressed......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FAB7D687F88A60FC" ID-CoL="9H2K6" authorityName="Cui, Liu & Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1323,1436,967,988]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FAB7D687F88A60FC" box="[1323,1436,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. laminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD6A5F88A60D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD6A5F88A60D9" box="[151,1436,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">- Male cercus short, internal margin with 1 rectangular lobe.................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD142F88B6714" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD142F88A6736" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,1025,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD142F88A6736" box="[151,1436,1025,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
10 Internal lobe of male cercus large, ventral margin with a short obtuse internal lobe near middle area............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FAACD142F88A6736" ID-CoL="9H2NF" authorityName="Cui, Liu & Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1328,1436,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inlobata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FAACD142F88A6736" box="[1328,1436,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. inlobata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD15FF88B6714" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1437,1055,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD15FF88B6714" box="[151,1437,1055,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
- Internal lobe of male cercus narrow and short, ventral margin without lobe.........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FB4AD15FF88B6714" ID-CoL="BV6HC" authorityName="Duan, Su, Shi & Chang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1238,1437,1055,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuliangshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FB4AD15FF88B6714" box="[1238,1437,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. wuliangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD17CF88A67AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD17CF88B674E" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD17CF88B674E" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
11 Internal margin of male cercus not expanded, with 1 short process in middle area, apical area of cercus compressed................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FA9AD11AF88B674E" ID-CoL="73Y8M" authorityName="Wang & Shi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1286,1437,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FA9AD11AF88B674E" box="[1286,1437,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. sichuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD137F88A67AC" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,1143,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD137F88A67AC" box="[151,1436,1143,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">- Internal margin of male cercus moderately expanded........................................................ 12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30B22E3F32712506FF0BD1D4F88A67E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD1D4F88B6789" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1437,1172,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD1D4F88B6789" box="[151,1437,1172,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD1332712506FF0BD1D4FC05678A" box="[151,275,1172,1194]" count="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" type="male">12 Male</specimenCount>
|
||||
cercus terminating from base to apex, apical area bifurcated in lateral view....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FB4AD1D5F88B6789" ID-CoL="3YLJ7" authorityName="Wang, Liu & Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[1238,1437,1172,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Meconemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraquadrinotata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FB4AD1D5F88B6789" box="[1238,1437,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. paraquadrinotata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF9369A32712506FF0BD1F2F88A67E7" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1223]" box="[151,1436,1201,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B795AF32712506FF0BD1F2F88A67E7" box="[151,1436,1201,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
- Male cercus almost of equal width from base to apex, apical area moderately expanded...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1932712506FA94D1F2F88A67E7" ID-CoL="9H27T" authorityName="Duan, Guo & Shi" authorityYear="2022" box="[1288,1436,1202,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EA8832712506FA94D1F2F88A67E7" box="[1288,1436,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="133">N. compressata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
501
data/03/F1/87/03F1879AFFA2FFF6C619FBCEFC6DFC82.xml
Normal file
501
data/03/F1/87/03F1879AFFA2FFF6C619FBCEFC6DFC82.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
|
|||
<document id="A416BE15C85919912598E92A6A32F443" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5604.4.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214145" ID-ZooBank="91EA742B-E2B6-4496-9718-6F02CE86F486" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1744661001418" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Markevich, Alexander I. & Kukhlevskiy, Andrey D." docDate="2025" docId="03F1879AFFA2FFF6C619FBCEFC6DFC82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5604.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5604 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neozoarces spp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="FFC8FFE2FFA0FFFEC733FFD8FFFDFF97" masterDocTitle="Neozoarces pulcher Steindachner, 1880 vs Neozoarces steindachneri Jordan and Snyder, 1902 (Perciformes: Neozoarcidae): which species is valid, evidence on morphological and molecular-genetic data" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="542" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1744740372674" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B281960275208B7DE6371C351AAB10D0">Neozoarces pulcher Steindachner, 1880 vs Neozoarces steindachneri Jordan and Snyder, 1902 (Perciformes: Neozoarcidae): which species is valid, evidence on morphological and molecular-genetic data</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="E0BAAE212EE30D8AAAF0E7CF91E90372">Markevich, Alexander I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BE61DB8AAA940DB57A8C9075B2ED1A4">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevsky Str. 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09B5A288A5EA5D3FD9B5A4BEF06B95C4">Kukhlevskiy, Andrey D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85AA102817A4B3BA8EC250D5FF1E226F">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevsky Str. 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C4389C94DBC8F678A69374F8FF2D6C62">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F1879AFFA2FFF6C619FBCEFC6DFC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15225328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1879AFFA2FFF6C619FBCEFC6DFC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1879AFFA2FFF6C619FBCEFC6DFC82" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">
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<subSubSection id="C3426507FFA2FFFCC619FBCEFE1FFBA7" box="[298,482,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA2FFFCC619FBCEFE1FFBA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1215]" box="[298,482,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA2FFFCC619FBCEFE1FFBA7" ID-CoL="633Z" box="[298,482,1046,1072]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA2FFFCC619FBCEFE51FBB8" box="[298,428,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">Neozoarces</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3426507FFA2FFFCC6D9FBCDFAB1FB28" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA2FFFCC6D9FBCDFAB1FB28" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
began spawning in the Peter the Great Bay usually in the second part of September under the water temperature below 18°C. Spawning period proceed to the middle of December (temperature 1– 5°C). Pairs of spawning fish find and occupy shelters on rocky bottom in the empty cavities of dead mollusks’ shells
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA2FFFCC7D3FB59FCE7FB0C" box="[224,794,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA2FFFCC7D3FB59FE17FB0C" baseAuthorityName="Dunker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[224,490,1153,1179]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Crenomytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grayanus">Crenomytilus grayanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA2FFFCC6CBFB59FCE8FB0C" baseAuthorityName="Jay" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[504,789,1153,1179]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Mizuhopecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yessoensis">Mizuhopecten yessoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA2FFFCC410FB59FADEFB0C" authority="(Jones & Preston 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Jones & Preston" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[803,1315,1153,1180]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Azumapecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farreri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA2FFFCC410FB59FBF6FB0C" box="[803,1035,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">Azumapecten farreri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jones & Preston 1904)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA2FFFCC207FB59FA64FB0C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1332,1433,1153,1179]" class="Bivalvia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Bivalvia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA2FFFCC7A4FB7DFEEDFB28" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,272,1189,1215]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pectinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and barnacles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA2FFFCC6F0FB7DFCBFFB28" authority="Bruguiere, 1789" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1789" box="[451,834,1189,1215]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA2FFFCC6F0FB7DFD78FB28" box="[451,645,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">Balanus crenatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bruguière, 1789
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arthropoda: Thecostraca:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA2FFFCC34BFB7DFB17FB28" box="[1144,1258,1189,1215]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Balanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA2FFFCC233FB7DFAC6FB28" box="[1280,1339,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1239,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-399@2.[247,1340,1239,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Neozoarces pulcher near the spawning substrate—empty shell of Balanus crenatus. Sea of Japan, Peter the Great Bay, Furugelm Island, 2.6 m depth, October 4, 2012 (photo by A. Ratnikov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF276604FFA2FFFCC7A4F865FBF9F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" startId="2.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[247,1340,1239,1957]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA2FFFCC7A4F865FBF9F86E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1981,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA2FFFCC7A4F865FEEEF842" bold="true" box="[151,275,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA2FFFCC6B5F866FDB2F842" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[390,591,1981,2005]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA2FFFCC6B5F866FDB2F842" box="[390,591,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">Neozoarces pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near the spawning substrate—empty shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA2FFFCC32CF865FB33F842" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1789" box="[1055,1230,1981,2005]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="2" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA2FFFCC32CF865FB33F842" box="[1055,1230,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="544">Balanus crenatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Sea of Japan, Peter the Great Bay, Furugelm Island, 2.6 m depth, October 4, 2012 (photo by A. Ratnikov).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF276604FFA3FFFDC7A4F84FFE7BF86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214149/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="545" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[411,1176,181,1920]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA3FFFDC7A4F84FFE7BF86F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA3FFFDC7A4F84FFEEEF838" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Box & Whisker Plots of some morphological characters of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA3FFFDC446F840FBBEF827" box="[885,1091,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA3FFFDC446F840FBC2F827" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[885,1087,1944,1968]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">Neozoarces pulcher</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A—total length of fish (TL), B— proportional measurements head length to total length (c/TL, %), C—proportional measurements upper jaw (maxilla) length to head length (lmx/c, %).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF276604FFA4FFFAC7A4FA45FAF0FA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="546" startId="4.[151,260,1437,1463]" targetBox="[177,1411,181,1415]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA4FFFAC7A4FA45FAF0FA4C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1437,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA4FFFAC7A4FA45FEDDFA20" bold="true" box="[151,288,1437,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Coloration of spawning males and females
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA4FFFAC43FFA46FC17FA20" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[780,1002,1437,1463]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA4FFFAC43FFA46FC17FA20" box="[780,1002,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">Neozoarces pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A—usual fish coloration (FEMBSNR 753), B—usual male’ coloration, unusual red female’ coloration (MIMB 43016) (photo by A. Markevich).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF276604FFA4FFFAC7A4F9DEFAC7F989" ID-Table-UUID="DF276604FFA4FFFAC7A4F9DEFAC7F989" box="[151,1338,1542,1566]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF276604FFA4FFFAC7A4F9DEFAC7F989" pageId="4" pageNumber="546" startId="4.[151,239,1542,1566]" targetBox="[163,1378,1582,1687]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA4FFFAC7A4F9DEFAC7F989" blockId="4.[151,1338,1542,1566]" box="[151,1338,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA4FFFAC7A4F9DEFEF7F989" bold="true" box="[151,266,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric characters (average±SD) for spawning fish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA4FFFAC4B1F9DFFBCDF98A" box="[898,1072,1542,1566]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA4FFFAC4B1F9DFFC00F989" box="[898,1021,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">Neozoarces</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male n=8; female n=6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA4FFFAC790F9F6FA9CF901" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<table id="F958C42CFFA40001C790F9F6FA9FF900" box="[163,1378,1582,1687]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA40001C790F9F6FA9FF9D1" box="[163,1378,1582,1606]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA40001C790F9F6FF10F9D1" box="[163,237,1582,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">Sex</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA40001C670F9F6FE60F9D1" box="[323,413,1582,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">TL, mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA40001C6D7F9F6FDC3F9D1" box="[484,574,1582,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">SL, mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA40001C5B7F9F6FD2FF9D1" box="[644,722,1582,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">H, mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA40001C416F9F6FC82F9D1" box="[805,895,1582,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">c, mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA40001C4F5F9F6FBDDF9D1" box="[966,1056,1582,1606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">c/TL, %</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA40001C355F9F6FB3CF9D1" box="[1126,1217,1582,1606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">lmx, mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA40001C234F9F6FA9FF9D1" box="[1287,1378,1582,1606]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">lmx/c, %</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA40001C790F98EFA9FF9F8" box="[163,1378,1622,1647]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA40001C790F98EFF10F9F8" box="[163,237,1622,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">Male</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C670F98EFE60F9F8" box="[323,413,1622,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">94.2±5.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C6D7F98EFDC3F9F8" box="[484,574,1622,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">91.6±4.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C5B7F98EFD2FF9F8" box="[644,722,1622,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">9.6±1.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C416F98EFC82F9F8" box="[805,895,1622,1647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">17.9±1.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C4F5F98EFBDDF9F8" box="[966,1056,1622,1647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">19.0±1.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C355F98EFB3CF9F8" box="[1126,1217,1622,1647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">9.6±1.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C234F98EFA9FF9F8" box="[1287,1378,1622,1647]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">54.1±3.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA40001C790F9A6FA9FF900" box="[163,1378,1662,1687]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA40001C790F9A6FF10F900" box="[163,237,1662,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">Female</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C670F9A6FE60F900" box="[323,413,1662,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">87.3±6.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C6D7F9A6FDC3F900" box="[484,574,1662,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">85.0±6.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C5B7F9A6FD2FF900" box="[644,722,1662,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">9.2±2.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C416F9A6FC82F900" box="[805,895,1662,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">14.1±1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C4F5F9A6FBDDF900" box="[966,1056,1662,1687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">15.7±2.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C355F9A6FB3CF900" box="[1126,1217,1662,1687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">6.1±0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA40001C234F9A6FA9FF900" box="[1287,1378,1662,1687]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">44.5±7.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3426507FFA4FFF6C7F4F907FD8AFED6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="4" pageNumber="546" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA4FFFAC7F4F907FBC8F8F2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1759,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA4FFFAC7F4F907FDF8F96E" bold="true" box="[199,517,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||||
. Meristic counts: males—D XXXXII–XXXXV 50–52, A I 71–73, P
|
||||
<subScript id="17DC34C9FFA4FFFAC23DF92AFAEBF897" attach="left" box="[1294,1302,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">1</subScript>
|
||||
9, vert. 98– 100, females—D XXXXII 52, A I 72, P
|
||||
<subScript id="17DC34C9FFA4FFFAC561F8CEFDA7F8B3" attach="left" box="[594,602,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">1</subScript>
|
||||
9, vert. 98. All specimens of both sexes have one strong spine in the origin of anal fin and a small (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA09B69FFA4FFFAC6ACF8FFFE00F8D5" box="[415,509,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
length) and narrow (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA09B69FFA4FFFAC5DAF8F0FCBAF8D5" box="[745,839,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) tentacle which is in the middle of head top, between and ahead of the eyes. All reproductive males have good visible urogenital papilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA4FFFAC7F4F8B7FE70F861" blockId="4.[151,1436,1759,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
Total length of males (mean 99.1 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA09B69FFA4FFFAC565F8A8FD53F81D" box="[598,686,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, range 87.5–113.5) is noticeably more than same of females (mean 89.7 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA09B69FFA4FFFAC7D7F84CFEC6F839" box="[228,315,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, range 78–102) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA4FFFAC6C6F84BFDB3F839" box="[501,590,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[411,1176,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[411,1176,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Box & Whisker Plots of some morphological characters of Neozoarces pulcher. A—total length of fish (TL), B— proportional measurements head length to total length (c/TL, %), C—proportional measurements upper jaw (maxilla) length to head length (lmx/c, %)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some females are bigger than males but usually male is bigger than female in the spawning pairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA4FFFAC6ADF86FFDE1F845" box="[414,540,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1437,1463]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coloration of spawning males and females Neozoarces pulcher. A—usual fish coloration (FEMBSNR 753), B—usual male’ coloration, unusual red female’ coloration (MIMB 43016) (photo by A. Markevich)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6DA0337FFA4FFFAC51AF86FFD80F845" box="[553,637,1975,2002]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1542,1566]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters (average±SD) for spawning fish Neozoarces spp. (male n=8; female n=6)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF276604FFA4FFFAC7A4F9DEFAC7F989" pageId="4" pageNumber="546" tableUuid="DF276604FFA4FFFAC7A4F9DEFAC7F989">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). In total, difference in TL among sexes is authentic (Mann–Whitney U–test, p= 0.002337).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF276604FFA5FFFBC7A4F84FFAECF844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[291,1296,189,1917]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA5FFFBC7A4F84FFAECF844" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA5FFFBC7A4F84FFEE8F838" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Change coloration of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA5FFFBC532F840FD2EF838" box="[513,723,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA5FFFBC532F840FD8BF838" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[513,630,1944,1967]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neozoarces</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pulcher’
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
head with length. A—43.1 mm TL (MIMB 5969), B—50.1 mm TL (MIMB 5969), C—63.8 mm TL (MIMB 5345), D—73.0 mm TL (MIMB 5969), E—98.5 mm TL (MIMB 6265).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF276604FFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF3FF60" ID-Table-UUID="DF276604FFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF3FF60" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF276604FFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF3FF60" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" startId="6.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1335,264,798]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF3FF60" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF2FF38" bold="true" box="[151,271,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric characters for type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA6FFF8C438FF40FC1EFF38" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[779,995,151,175]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA6FFF8C438FF40FC1EFF38" box="[779,995,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Neozoarces pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NMW 76602, syntypes, n=3, sex not identified), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA6FFF8C673FF64FE0DFF44" box="[320,496,187,211]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA6FFF8C673FF64FE0DFF44" box="[320,496,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">N. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CAS-SU 7075, holotype, n=1, sex not identified; USNM 50227, paratype, n=1, sex not identified).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA6FFF8C790FED0FB00FD6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<table id="F958C42CFFA60001C790FED0FACAFC89" box="[163,1335,264,798]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FED0FACAFEB7" box="[163,1335,264,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FED0FEE1FEB7" box="[163,284,264,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Species</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C64AFED0FE23FEB7" box="[377,478,264,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">TL, mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C57CFED0FD5AFEB7" box="[591,679,264,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">c, mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C416FED0FC76FEB7" box="[805,907,264,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">c/TL, %</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C4C8FED0FBABFEB7" box="[1019,1110,264,288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">lmx, mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C3E2FED0FACAFEB7" box="[1233,1335,264,288]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">lmx/c, %</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FEE8FACAFEDF" box="[163,1335,304,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FEE8FACAFEDF" box="[163,1335,304,328]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA6FFF8C790FEE9FEF0FEDF" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[163,269,304,328]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA6FFF8C790FEE9FEF0FEDF" box="[163,269,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">N. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FE80FACAFEE7" box="[163,1335,344,368]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FE80FEE1FEE7" box="[163,284,344,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Syntype 1</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C64AFE80FE23FEE7" box="[377,478,344,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">107.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C57CFE80FD5AFEE7" box="[591,679,344,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">19.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C416FE80FC76FEE7" box="[805,907,344,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">17.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C4C8FE80FBABFEE7" box="[1019,1110,344,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">8.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C3E2FE80FACAFEE7" box="[1233,1335,344,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">42.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FE58FACAFE0E" box="[163,1335,384,409]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FE58FEE1FE0E" box="[163,284,384,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Syntype 2</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C64AFE58FE23FE0E" box="[377,478,384,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">104.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C57CFE58FD5AFE0E" box="[591,679,384,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">16.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C416FE58FC76FE0E" box="[805,907,384,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">15.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C4C8FE58FBABFE0E" box="[1019,1110,384,409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">7.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C3E2FE58FACAFE0E" box="[1233,1335,384,409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">45.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FE71FACAFE56" box="[163,1335,425,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FE71FEE1FE56" box="[163,284,425,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Syntype 3</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C64AFE71FE23FE56" box="[377,478,425,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">90.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C57CFE71FD5AFE56" box="[591,679,425,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">13.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C416FE71FC76FE56" box="[805,907,425,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">15.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C4C8FE71FBABFE56" box="[1019,1110,425,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">6.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C3E2FE71FACAFE56" box="[1233,1335,425,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">48.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FE09FACAFE7E" box="[163,1335,465,489]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FE09FACAFE7E" box="[163,1335,465,489]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA6FFF8C790FE0AFEB7FE7E" box="[163,330,465,489]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA6FFF8C790FE0AFEB7FE7E" box="[163,330,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">N. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FE21FACAFD86" box="[163,1335,505,529]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FE21FEE1FD86" box="[163,284,505,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Holotype</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C64AFE21FE23FD86" box="[377,478,505,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">60.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C57CFE21FD5AFD86" box="[591,679,505,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">9.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C416FE21FC76FD86" box="[805,907,505,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">16.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C4C8FE21FBABFD86" box="[1019,1110,505,529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">4.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C3E2FE21FACAFD86" box="[1233,1335,505,529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">45.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FDF9FACAFDAD" box="[163,1335,545,570]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FDF9FEE1FDAD" box="[163,284,545,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Paratype</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C64AFDF9FE23FDAD" box="[377,478,545,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">63.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C57CFDF9FD5AFDAD" box="[591,679,545,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">8.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C416FDF9FC76FDAD" box="[805,907,545,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">14.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C4C8FDF9FBABFDAD" box="[1019,1110,545,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">4.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C3E2FDF9FACAFDAD" box="[1233,1335,545,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">50.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FD92FACAFD11" box="[163,1335,586,646]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FD92FEE1FD11" box="[163,284,586,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Additional material*</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C64AFD92FE23FD11" box="[377,478,586,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">53.2–62.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C57CFD92FD5AFD11" box="[591,679,586,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">9.1–10.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C416FD92FC76FD11" box="[805,907,586,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">16.2–17.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C4C8FD92FBABFD11" box="[1019,1110,586,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">4.1–4.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C3E2FD92FACAFD11" box="[1233,1335,586,646]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">43.6–45.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FD4EFACAFD45" box="[163,1335,662,722]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FD4EFEE1FD45" box="[163,284,662,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Additional material**</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C64AFD4EFE23FD45" box="[377,478,662,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">51.0–62.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C57CFD4EFD5AFD45" box="[591,679,662,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">6.9–7.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C416FD4EFC76FD45" box="[805,907,662,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">12.5–13.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C4C8FD4EFBABFD45" box="[1019,1110,662,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">3.2–4.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C3E2FD4EFACAFD45" box="[1233,1335,662,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">44.6–52.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356834CEFFA60001C790FD3AFACAFC89" box="[163,1335,738,798]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="76B95DB2FFA60001C790FD3AFEE1FC89" box="[163,284,738,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Additional material***</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C64AFD3AFE23FC89" box="[377,478,738,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">54.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C57CFD3AFD5AFC89" box="[591,679,738,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">10.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C416FD3AFC76FC89" box="[805,907,738,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">19.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C4C8FD3AFBABFC89" box="[1019,1110,738,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">5.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B95DB2FFA60001C3E2FD3AFACAFC89" box="[1233,1335,738,798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">48.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA6FFF8C7A4FCF4FDD6FCFF" blockId="6.[151,1436,811,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<tableNote id="76BE3702FFA6FFF8C7A4FCF4FDD6FCFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" targetBox="[163,1335,264,798]" targetPageId="6">Remark. *—CAS-SU 7025, additional original material, n=3, females; **—USNM 71471, n=6, sex not identified; ***— USNM 105238, n=1, sex not identified.</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA6FFF8C7F4FC62FCB4FBD7" blockId="6.[151,1437,954,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
Proportional measurements c/ TL, % of males (mean 19.3 ± 1.6, range 16.7–21.9) is noticeably more than same of females (mean 16.8 ± 1.6, range 12.2–18.4), too (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA6FFF8C5DAFC06FCBFFC6F" box="[745,834,990,1016]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[411,1176,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[411,1176,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Box & Whisker Plots of some morphological characters of Neozoarces pulcher. A—total length of fish (TL), B— proportional measurements head length to total length (c/TL, %), C—proportional measurements upper jaw (maxilla) length to head length (lmx/c, %)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Usually, than bigger TL fish than higher proportion c/TL, small fishes both sexes have lowest proportion. Difference c/TL among sexes is authentic (Mann–Whitney U–test, p= 0.002337), it is some higher than difference in TL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA6FFF8C7F4FB92FE07FB63" blockId="6.[151,1437,954,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
Proportional measurements lmx/c, % of males (mean 54.8 ± 5.1, range 47.9–67.44) is noticeably more than same of females (mean 45.4 ± 5.4, range 35.2–52.49), too (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA6FFF8C5C1FBB6FCB6FB1F" box="[754,843,1134,1160]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[411,1176,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[411,1176,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Box & Whisker Plots of some morphological characters of Neozoarces pulcher. A—total length of fish (TL), B— proportional measurements head length to total length (c/TL, %), C—proportional measurements upper jaw (maxilla) length to head length (lmx/c, %)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Difference is authentic (Mann–Whitney U–test, p= 0.000018). Visually, males usually have much more large mouth than females, and maxilla at male usually extends far beyond eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA6FFF8C67CFB6EFE32FB47" box="[335,463,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1437,1463]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coloration of spawning males and females Neozoarces pulcher. A—usual fish coloration (FEMBSNR 753), B—usual male’ coloration, unusual red female’ coloration (MIMB 43016) (photo by A. Markevich)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214151/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 3 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). TL, proportion c/TL and lmx/c at spawning pairs of fish have the same tendency but with others meanings (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6DA0337FFA6FFF8C6A6FB02FE14FB63" box="[405,489,1242,1268]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1542,1566]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters (average±SD) for spawning fish Neozoarces spp. (male n=8; female n=6)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF276604FFA4FFFAC7A4F9DEFAC7F989" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" tableUuid="DF276604FFA4FFFAC7A4F9DEFAC7F989">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA6FFF8C7F4FB26FD17F933" blockId="6.[151,1437,954,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
Both males and females have similar coloration: brownish background of body, up to 18 white club-shaped spots on dorsal and anal fins, row of 8–10 whitish spots laterally on the mid of body, row of 5–7 whitish spots on the belly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA6FFF8C7ACFA9EFEE1FAF7" box="[159,284,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1437,1463]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coloration of spawning males and females Neozoarces pulcher. A—usual fish coloration (FEMBSNR 753), B—usual male’ coloration, unusual red female’ coloration (MIMB 43016) (photo by A. Markevich)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214151/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These spots are larger than eye diameter. Numerous fine whitish spots are on the body sides. Some females have reddish body background (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA6FFF8C556FAB2FD43FA13" box="[613,702,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1437,1463]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coloration of spawning males and females Neozoarces pulcher. A—usual fish coloration (FEMBSNR 753), B—usual male’ coloration, unusual red female’ coloration (MIMB 43016) (photo by A. Markevich)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214151/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coloration of males is more brightly than one at females, dark colors look like as sharp contrast with white spots. Coloration of upper part of head (above of eye) have the same background as body—brownish at both sexes. Coloration of lower part of male head consists from 5–6 thin black twisting oblique lines with short vertical ones, which together form net-like figure. Such figure on the lower part of head of females absent, only 1–2 black thin twisting oblique lines are visible there (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA6FFF8C30CFA22FB45F983" box="[1087,1208,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1437,1463]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coloration of spawning males and females Neozoarces pulcher. A—usual fish coloration (FEMBSNR 753), B—usual male’ coloration, unusual red female’ coloration (MIMB 43016) (photo by A. Markevich)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214151/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The form of males head looks a little wider, than at females, due to more massive upper jaw, a greater mouth and slightly ventricose cheeks. The head of females looks more pointed and accurate. Fish head coloration changes during growth from “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA6FFF8C2B0F99BFEC2F917" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA6FFF8C2B0F99BFEC8F917" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">N. steindachneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
form (1) to “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA6FFF8C6E2F9BFFDABF917" box="[465,598,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA6FFF8C6E2F9BFFDB1F917" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[465,588,1638,1664]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">N. pulcher</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
form (2), so all young fish and mature females have coloration form 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA6FFF8C25CF9BEFF5AF933" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,189,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[290,1298,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Change coloration of Neozoarces pulcher’ head with length. A—43.1 mm TL (MIMB 5969), B—50.1 mm TL (MIMB 5969), C—63.8 mm TL (MIMB 5345), D—73.0 mm TL (MIMB 5969), E—98.5 mm TL (MIMB 6265)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214153/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and mature males have coloration form 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA6FFF8C5ABF952FD20F933" box="[664,733,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1437,1463]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1411,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coloration of spawning males and females Neozoarces pulcher. A—usual fish coloration (FEMBSNR 753), B—usual male’ coloration, unusual red female’ coloration (MIMB 43016) (photo by A. Markevich)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214151/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA6FFF9C7F4F976FCBDFE8A" blockId="6.[151,1437,954,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
Redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA6FFF8C6BAF977FDCFF95F" box="[393,562,1710,1736]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA6FFF8C6BAF977FDF6F95F" box="[393,523,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Neozoarces</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type series specimens. First description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA6FFF8C324F977FB73F95F" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[1047,1166,1710,1736]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA6FFF8C324F977FB73F95F" box="[1047,1166,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">N. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B7DFFA6FFF8C38BF976FA61F95F" author="Steindachner, F." box="[1208,1436,1710,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" pagination="238 - 265" refId="ref8885" refString="Steindachner, F. (1880) Uber einige fischarten aus Dem nordichen Japan, gesammelt von Professor Dybowski. Ichthyologische Beitrage, 9, 238-265." type="journal article" year="1880">Steindachner (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
incomplete: number of fish type series and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA6FFF8C5BDF90AFD0DF97B" box="[654,752,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
were not determined, TL and other measurements (in mm) absent, sex of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD05FFA6FFF8C602F92EFE58F887" box="[305,421,1782,1808]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
not identified.Therefore, we made a brief morphological description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA6FFF8C389F92FFAD2F887" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[1210,1327,1782,1808]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA6FFF8C389F92FFAD2F887" box="[1210,1327,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">N. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA6FFF8C200F92EFA64F887" box="[1331,1433,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. TL of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA6FFF8C7ECF8C2FEBCF8A3" box="[223,321,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
107.0, 104.2,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA09B69FFA6FFF8C6D6F8C2FDB7F8A3" box="[485,586,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="90.5">90.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(here and later—measurements of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA6FFF8C4E4F8C2FBC4F8A3" box="[983,1081,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
1–3, respectively), head length 19.0, 16.5, 13.7 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6DA0337FFA6FFF8C666F8E6FE51F8CF" box="[341,428,1854,1880]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric characters for type series of Neozoarces pulcher (NMW 76602, syntypes, n=3, sex not identified), and N. steindachneri (CAS-SU 7075, holotype, n=1, sex not identified; USNM 50227, paratype, n=1, sex not identified)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF276604FFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF3FF60" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" tableUuid="DF276604FFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF3FF60">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
); body depth 9.6, 10.2, 9.0; snout length 2.8, 2.9, 2.6; upper jaw length 8.0, 7.5, 6.6; orbit length 3.2, 3.1, 3.0; pectoral fin length 8.1, 8.7,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA09B69FFA6FFF8C594F8BAFD02F8EB" box="[679,767,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Proportional measurements: c/TL 17.8, 15.8, 15.1 % (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6DA0337FFA6FFF8C26EF8BAFF5AF837" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric characters for type series of Neozoarces pulcher (NMW 76602, syntypes, n=3, sex not identified), and N. steindachneri (CAS-SU 7075, holotype, n=1, sex not identified; USNM 50227, paratype, n=1, sex not identified)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF276604FFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF3FF60" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" tableUuid="DF276604FFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF3FF60">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
); H/TL 9.0, 9.8, 9.8; ao/c 14.7, 17.6, 19.0; lmx/c 42.1, 45.5, 48.2; o/c 16.8, 18.8, 21.9; hP/c 42.6, 52.7, 44.5 %, counts: D XLV–XLVI 45–50, A I 72–75, P
|
||||
<subScript id="17DC34C9FFA6FFF8C54FF864FD79F85D" attach="left" box="[636,644,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">1</subScript>
|
||||
9–11, vert. 93–97. Body coloration of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA6FFF8C309F872FB61F853" box="[1082,1180,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(in alcohol) looks like a pale brown color version of our specimens described above, net-like figure on the lower part of heads not visible. F.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B7DFFA7FFF9C781FF4FFE68FF26" author="Steindachner, F." box="[178,405,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" pagination="238 - 265" refId="ref8885" refString="Steindachner, F. (1880) Uber einige fischarten aus Dem nordichen Japan, gesammelt von Professor Dybowski. Ichthyologische Beitrage, 9, 238-265." type="journal article" year="1880">Steindachner (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gives next proportional measurements: c/TL 15.79–19.05 %; H/TL 10.5–11.1; ao/c 20–22.2; o/c 16.7–21.05; hP/c 40.0–50.0 %; counts: D XL 50, A I 75, P
|
||||
<subScript id="17DC34C9FFA7FFF9C457FF15FC91FF4C" attach="left" box="[868,876,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">1</subScript>
|
||||
10. Since
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B7DFFA7FFF9C4D7FF63FB37FF42" author="Steindachner, F." box="[996,1226,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" pagination="238 - 265" refId="ref8885" refString="Steindachner, F. (1880) Uber einige fischarten aus Dem nordichen Japan, gesammelt von Professor Dybowski. Ichthyologische Beitrage, 9, 238-265." type="journal article" year="1880">Steindachner (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not determine which of type series specimens is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA7FFF9C509FF07FD62FF6E" box="[570,671,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, we propose to define
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA7FFF9C4AAFF07FC0DFF6E" box="[921,1008,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
3, due to its better preservation, as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA7FFF9C7A4FEDBFF03FE8A" box="[151,254,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA7FFF9C636FEDBFE82FE8A" box="[261,383,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA7FFF9C636FEDBFE87FE8A" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[261,378,259,285]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">N. pulcher</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA7FFF9C6ECFEDBFDBCFE8A" box="[479,577,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
1, 2 as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA7FFF9C5A4FEDBFCC1FE8A" box="[663,828,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA7FFF9C7F4FEFFFD21FDAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
First description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA7FFF9C697FEFFFDA0FED6" box="[420,605,295,321]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA7FFF9C697FEFFFDA0FED6" box="[420,605,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">N. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B7DFFA7FFF9C5B4FEFFFC6AFED6" author="Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O." box="[647,919,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" pagination="441 - 504" refId="ref7659" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O. (1902) A review of the blennioid fishes of Japan. Proceedings of United States National Museum, 25 (1293), 441-504. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.25-1293.441" type="journal article" year="1902">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34F761CFFA7FFF9C5B4FEFFFD2FFED6" box="[647,722,295,321]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
& Snyder (1902)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is some more full, authors noted TL collected
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD05FFA7FFF9C7A4FE93FEC3FEF2" box="[151,318,331,357]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA09B69FFA7FFF9C669FE93FE54FEF2" box="[346,425,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and proportional measurements: c/TL 15.79%; H/TL 11.1; o/c 20.0; ao/c 20.0; io/c 13.3%; hP/c 43.75; counts D XXXVIII 49, A I 72. Sex not identified. Our measurements as follows (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA7FFF9C3F1FEB7FAD5FE1E" box="[1218,1320,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA7FFF9C206FEB7FA65FE1E" box="[1333,1432,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, additional materials): TL 60.1, 63.0, 51.0–62.7 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6DA0337FFA7FFF9C5F3FE4BFCE7FE3A" box="[704,794,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric characters for type series of Neozoarces pulcher (NMW 76602, syntypes, n=3, sex not identified), and N. steindachneri (CAS-SU 7075, holotype, n=1, sex not identified; USNM 50227, paratype, n=1, sex not identified)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF276604FFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF3FF60" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" tableUuid="DF276604FFA6FFF8C7A4FF4FFEF3FF60">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
); head length 9.6, 8.9, 7.8–10.7; c/TL 16.0, 14.1, 12.5– 19.8%; upper jaw length 4.4, 4.5, 3.2–5.9; lmx/c 45.8, 50.8, 43.6–52.0; ao 18.4, 19.0, 18.4; hP/c 52.3, 54.3–62.5%. Sex identified for additional material* (type series), all specimens are females. Counts (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA7FFF9C3B7FE03FB15FE62" box="[1156,1256,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CAS-SU 7025,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E3882EFFA7FFF9C7A4FE27FF0AFD8E" box="[151,247,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
USNM 50227): D XLIII 53, A I 72, vert. 93, D XLII 49, A I 75, vert. 92. Coloration of fish in alcohol monotonously brown, bars and spots poorly visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF276604FFA7FFF9C7A4F8A9FBF0F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214155/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" startId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" targetBox="[159,1428,622,1857]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA7FFF9C7A4F8A9FBF0F83A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1905,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA7FFF9C7A4F8A9FEEEF81D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1905,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA7FFF9C6BCF8AAFE07F81D" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[399,506,1906,1930]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA7FFF9C6BCF8AAFE07F81D" box="[399,506,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">N. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA7FFF9C51FF8AAFD29F81D" box="[556,724,1906,1930]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA7FFF9C51FF8AAFD29F81D" box="[556,724,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">N. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on ML tree of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA7FFF9C45DF8AAFC04F81D" box="[878,1017,1906,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neozoarcinae">Neozoarcinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subfamily. The K2P model of nucleotide substitution was used. Near the nodes are the bootstrap support values for NJ/ML trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA8FFF6C7F4FF4EFD8AFED6" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA8FFF6C7F4FF4EFE4AFF27" bold="true" box="[199,439,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">Genetic description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Two fragments of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA8FFF6C5B9FF4FFD5BFF27" box="[650,678,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">mt</emphasis>
|
||||
DNA (COI and cytb) from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD05FFA8FFF6C4E7FF4FFBA3FF26" box="[980,1118,151,177]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="550" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
having some morphological differences have been analyzed. In the fragment of a gene cytochrome oxidase I with a length 655 base pairs (bp) two samples (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA8FFF6C643FF07FE0CFF6E" box="[368,497,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">N. pulcher-</emphasis>
|
||||
form (B and W) (voucher MIMB-28445-7–
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="940BAB6FFFA8FFF6C4D1FF06FBAAFF6E" box="[994,1111,222,249]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ427778" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">KJ427778</accessionNumber>
|
||||
and voucher MIMB-28445- 6–
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="940BAB6FFFA8FFF6C781FEDBFEDBFE8A" box="[178,294,259,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ427779" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">KJ427779</accessionNumber>
|
||||
respectively) had on one nucleotide replacement, distinguishing them from other sequences. Protein sequences at all individuals were identical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3426507FFA8FFF6C7F4FE93FC6DFC82" pageId="8" pageNumber="550" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA8FFF6C7F4FE93FCFBFDF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
When comparing the nucleotide sequences of the COI gene of our fish with the data available in the GenBank for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA8FFF6C7F1FEB7FEC6FE1E" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[194,315,367,393]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA8FFF6C7F1FEB7FEC6FE1E" box="[194,315,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">N. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(length of alignment 576 bp), variability was found in the
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="940BAB6FFFA8FFF6C4DFFEB7FBA6FE1E" box="[1004,1115,367,393]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ932603" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">FJ932603</accessionNumber>
|
||||
sequence (1 nucleotide). In the
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="940BAB6FFFA8FFF6C7F0FE4BFEC6FE3A" box="[195,315,403,429]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP237941" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">KP237941</accessionNumber>
|
||||
sequence, one nucleotide is not defined (“N”).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13632A09FFA8FFF6C453FE4BFC3CFE3A" box="[864,961,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,622,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-225@7.[151,1436,597,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Position of N. pulcher and N. steindachneri on ML tree of Neozoarcinae subfamily. The K2P model of nucleotide substitution was used. Near the nodes are the bootstrap support values for NJ/ML trees." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214155/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
displays a phylogenetic tree showing the location of the species we are studying on the same branch with bootstrap supports of 100/100 for NJ and ML trees. It is necessary to note, that the sequence of gene COI at
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD05FFA8FFF6C428FE03FC9AFE63" box="[795,871,475,501]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="550" type="generic">
|
||||
one
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA8FFF6C47FFE03FC9AFE63" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[844,871,475,500]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA8FFF6C47FFE03FC9AFE63" box="[844,871,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">N.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
pulcher—form (B) (voucher MIMB-28445-9) to sequencing directly was not possible. After its cloning in T/A Clone (Thermo Fisher Scientific), it has appeared, that it is presented by two fragments: one is a functional copy of a gene and the second, having deletion in 11 nucleotides, a framework of reading leading breakage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA8FFF6C7F4FDB3FBD3FD12" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1070,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">Sequences of a gene cytochrome b (1066 bp) at all individuals were identical.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE7368CFFA8FFF6C7F4FD57FC6DFC82" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
We found only two nucleotide sequences of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA8FFF6C5D6FD57FC39FD3E" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1880" box="[741,964,655,681]" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Neozoarces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CEA9EFFA8FFF6C5D6FD57FC39FD3E" box="[741,964,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">Neozoarces pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cytb gene in the GenBank. After aligning them with the sequences we obtained, a difference of 1 nucleotide with the
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="940BAB6FFFA8FFF6C4D3FD6AFBA5FD5A" box="[992,1112,690,717]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP237952" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">KP237952</accessionNumber>
|
||||
sequence was found. We did not build phylogenetic trees based on the nucleotide sequences of the cytb gene due to the small amount of data in the GenBank on this mtDNA fragment for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D0FFFA8FFF6C593FD23FCC7FC82" box="[672,826,763,789]" family="Neozoarcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Neozoarcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue