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<document id="9A5629C14D00F9BD23BEC6B5170C3101" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877248" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727826280635" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirschner, Roland, Lotz-Winter, Hermine &amp; Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2020" docId="03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.447.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 447 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Erysiphe parvifoliae R. Kirschner 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="FFCFFFEAFFA1F3043718FFA1F8328833" masterDocTitle="A new species of the elm powdery mildew species complex (Erysiphaceae) on Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) in East Asia segregated from Erysiphe ulmi" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1727831365091" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="575FC5BA1B0016E28C9FB6DF929358EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DFCBDBCAF82F0894ACA6DC247B132D14">
<mods:title id="4FD87628F1ACA741D312447647DF957D">A new species of the elm powdery mildew species complex (Erysiphaceae) on Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) in East Asia segregated from Erysiphe ulmi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C10913C90BAB785C2F43450FB26F8F16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3E2E51A45C6D90C91A17A6F876711C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C44BEDB1918DB98D002344387C23C2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F3C9E73186DFA071783353A226B5575">Kirschner, Roland</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1952DE797CBED59C0206E61AD4B95E2A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4956-5662</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="34AFA55392C4B84919C3FA938E9EFB16">School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EA9AB133061723291A50DA38D847DC0" type="email">kirschner@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C8B2F09931E7ACD5D5DEA9BBF15AFB7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A7A4D8A04B04F25680640EF5E37CCF0B">
<mods:roleTerm id="18F44A821F8F3D8F5F5A70AC54D8DB83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="550B62252E877B021B77BBB98FE3ED6C">Lotz-Winter, Hermine</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8E67926DEE5FE4A83F708DC5819D025" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9930-7234</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D0E1812DA4335311F5C886EA97CD83B3">Department of Mycology, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, 60439 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B30B7E2CF8FA06C395CCAF34EB0D9A01" type="email">hermine.lotz@email.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7E74B63969239D33AE8264C71A2D9DA5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D145E961FF77A1A59DF4CD9DA76CD141">
<mods:roleTerm id="2FB1071FEB92BAFAAD1DCBF8F9049FD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="860E2264BFF306FB5E44BD82979107B5">Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8BCD85E3A0FC5F53BEF8CEB6EB422CD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7043-5769</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="848BF95620788D2FF6753221FC43B089">Department of Mycology, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, 60439 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7AD0066B6594CBE1AA42745EE07D2E87" type="email">piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F46D01FA676B6BB17D64209850199ECC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8F5B23ECD782BAF45EEEEE267F12934A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A953E508FDC9C1E9748FA9B399077D0">
<mods:title id="FC6601E95C802B2F04781D22865F5CCA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8F79DD9E8B33A70551F650EA5CB8B657">
<mods:date id="FB39E6F3E53A71D437AF1D672D689CA5">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6C4F14F3914A6943D02132743D8A1B9B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1A501A3C3E0FABE161D7659E97580933">2020-06-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="97FB5614DFE11EED8CA2DD2BA3E4AB23" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0381A7A53E96ACACA74E7C9656A42DA3">447</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BCC269E88A7F40CC3EC4959832278E75" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6F7A81BE3210FD8613BF78095364287C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="1F7366BE79BD5B7E6CCDF99B25C0355D">276</mods:start>
<mods:end id="932D1F8208B176F7D83E66C246A6894F">282</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F62F2D68AA0C6032544C9F02358C7F23">
<mods:url id="BC3F88B5B869BE02A5493F32FAB46479">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="89375EECA3BF42B2A2FC1A6C3004F75A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="560D906F1EEAA3CE731232C1520A88D6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C36642BA69E2DD7E24C46816A4AA3002" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA0536246E35A373811950AAD943D4F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877248</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA0F3053790F99DF98D8E48" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0F3053790F99DFAD68E65" blockId="1.[136,740,1596,1623]" box="[136,740,1596,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<heading id="D0A881E8FFA0F3053790F99DFAD68E65" box="[136,740,1596,1623]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0F3053790F99DFA388E65" authority="R. Kirschner" authorityName="R. Kirschner" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,522,1596,1623]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Erysiphaceae" genus="Erysiphe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Erysiphales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parvifoliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F3053790F99DF9408E64" bold="true" box="[136,370,1596,1623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Erysiphe parvifoliae</emphasis>
R. Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F305350DF99CFA588E65" box="[533,618,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857EDFFA0F305350DF99CFA588E65" box="[533,618,1597,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0F3053560F99DFAEE8E65" box="[632,732,1596,1622]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1678,1700]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1425,425,1634]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,281,1322]" captionTargetId-0="figure-117@2.[151,1435,425,1653]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@3.[151,1435,281,1322]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Erysiphe parvifoliae on Ulmus parvifolia (R. Kirschner 4572). a Powdery mildew symptoms on leaves. b Hyphae and appressoria. c Conidiophores. d Conidia, surface ornamentation indicated in the right conidium. e Germinating conidium. Scale bars: a = 10 µm, others = 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Teleomorph of Erysiphe parvifoliae on Ulmus parvifolia (R. Kirschner 4572). a Squashed ascoma with appendages. b Two appendages of ascoma. c Four asci exposed from a squashed ascoma. d Ascospores. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877252" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877255" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13877252/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13877255/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Figs 2‒3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0F3053790F9C1F98D8E48" blockId="1.[136,447,1632,1659]" box="[136,447,1632,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Index Fungorum: IF557766</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA0F3053790F90DFC868ED5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0F3053790F90DFC868ED5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1707,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA0F3053790F90DFC868ED5" collectingDate="2017-12-26" collectionCode="R, TNM" country="Taiwan" county="Zhongli District" elevation="135" location="Neicuo" municipality="National Central University" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="F0031688" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F3053790F90DF9378EF2" bold="true" box="[136,261,1708,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<typeStatus id="54E48826FFA0F3053790F90DF8DA8EF2" box="[136,232,1708,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA0F305361DF90DF9578EF2" box="[261,357,1708,1729]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA0F3053675F90DF9DC8EF1" box="[365,494,1708,1730]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Taoyuan City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62814E08FFA0F30536EFF90DFAA18EF1" box="[503,659,1708,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Zhongli District</collectingCounty>
, north of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFFA0F30535F4F90DFBC78EF1" box="[748,1013,1708,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">National Central University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E80605FFFA0F30534E6F90DFC718EF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933:8E80605FFFA0F30534E6F90DFC718EF1" box="[1022,1091,1708,1730]" country="Taiwan" county="Zhongli District" municipality="National Central University" name="Neicuo" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Neicuo</location>
3
<superScript id="7C2A9BCCFFA0F305334CF90AFC528E84" attach="left" box="[1108,1120,1707,1719]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">rd</superScript>
Rd., 24.975 10107, 121.190 31800, ca.
<elevation id="0072D1B7FFA0F30537C7F971F97D8ED5" box="[223,335,1744,1766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="135.0">
<quantity id="4CA79B61FFA0F30537C7F971F92E8ED6" box="[223,284,1744,1766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0F3053642F971F9E48ED6" box="[346,470,1744,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F3053642F971F9E48ED6" box="[346,470,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">U. parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hedge plantation,
<date id="FFE11044FFA0F305359FF971FB728ED6" box="[647,832,1744,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="2017-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA0F305359FF971FB728ED6" box="[647,832,1744,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="2017-12-26">26 December 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA0F3053452F971FB6F8ED6" box="[842,861,1744,1765]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">R</collectionCode>
. Kirschner 4572 (
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA0F305331FF971FC0C8ED6" box="[1031,1086,1744,1765]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA0F305335CF971FC988ED5" box="[1092,1194,1744,1766]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">F0031688</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA0F3053790F8B5FAEA8F1D" box="[136,728,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0F3053790F8B5FAEA8F1D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1812,2091]" box="[136,728,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F3053790F8B5F91C8F1D" bold="true" box="[136,302,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Etymology:—</emphasis>
referring to the host,
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0F3053502F8B5FAEA8F1D" box="[538,728,1812,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F3053502F8B5FAEA8F1D" box="[538,728,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Ulmus parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA0F30637A5F899FA15895E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0F30537A5F899FD768F60" blockId="1.[136,1452,1812,2091]" box="[189,1348,1848,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F30537A5F899F9648F61" bold="true" box="[189,342,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0F30536F1F898FA088F61" box="[489,570,1848,1874]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Erysiphaceae" genus="Erysiphe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Erysiphales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ulmi">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F30536F1F898FA088F61" box="[489,570,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">E. ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the foot cell of the conidiophore not exceeding a length of 50 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0F30637A5F8FDFA15895E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1812,2091]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1451,158,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
Description (based on R. Kirschner 4572):
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F305358AF8FDFAC48F45" box="[658,758,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Colonies</emphasis>
amphigenous, mainly on mature leaves, not causing immediate discoloration of the green tissues (
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0F3053501F821FA5D8FA9" box="[537,623,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,425,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-117@2.[151,1435,425,1653]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erysiphe parvifoliae on Ulmus parvifolia (R. Kirschner 4572). a Powdery mildew symptoms on leaves. b Hyphae and appressoria. c Conidiophores. d Conidia, surface ornamentation indicated in the right conidium. e Germinating conidium. Scale bars: a = 10 µm, others = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877252/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F305359FF821FAEC8FA9" box="[647,734,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Hyphae</emphasis>
verruculose, 3–6 µm wide.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F3053331F821FD398FA9" box="[1065,1291,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Hyphal appressoria</emphasis>
solitary or in opposite pairs, nipple-shaped to strongly lobed.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F30535BCF805FB7B8F8D" box="[676,841,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Conidiophores</emphasis>
arising from hyphae, above the approximately middle of the mother cell, cylindrico-clavate, total (89–)95–127(–150) × 10–13(–15) µm, foot cell straight or curved at base, with basal septum not conspicuously raised, (12–)26–41(–45) × 8–9 µm (n=30), followed by 2–3 further cells.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0F3053249F84DFD998035" box="[1361,1451,2028,2054]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0F3053249F84DFD998035" box="[1361,1451,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
solitary, cylindrical, with fine longitudinal-reticulate surface ornament, (37–)39–50(–56) × (12–)13–15.5(–18) µm (n=30), germinating at the base with a short hypha giving rise to a lobed appressorium.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F3063355FF3EFC89888A" box="[1101,1211,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Ascomata</emphasis>
globose, dark brown, wall composed of epidermoid cells measuring 9–20 × 5–13 µm, 100–140 µm diam., with 13–26 equatorial appendages, straight and tightly coiled at the apex, hyaline, thick-walled and verruculose except for the thin- and smooth-walled coiled apex, (60–)77–107(–115) µm long (n=30), 5–7 µm wide at the base, narrowing to 5–7 µm distally, broadening to 7–9 µm in the coiled part (
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA3F30636D1FE8FFA3F897B" box="[457,525,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[151,1435,281,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Teleomorph of Erysiphe parvifoliae on Ulmus parvifolia (R. Kirschner 4572). a Squashed ascoma with appendages. b Two appendages of ascoma. c Four asci exposed from a squashed ascoma. d Ascospores. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877255/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F3063539FE8EFA63897A" box="[545,593,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Asci</emphasis>
4–5 per ascoma, 50–60 × 37–42 µm.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F30634ECFE8EFC41897A" box="[1012,1139,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Ascospores</emphasis>
2(–3) per ascus, ellipsoidal, hyaline, smooth, 22–35 × 13–17 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF20660CFFA3F3063790F92FF95E8ED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877252/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" startId="2.[136,229,1678,1700]" targetBox="[151,1425,425,1634]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA3F3063790F92FF95E8ED8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1678,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F3063790F92FF9338E90" bold="true" box="[136,257,1678,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA3F3063612F92FF9E38E90" authorityName="R. Kirschner" authorityYear="2020" box="[266,465,1678,1699]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Erysiphaceae" genus="Erysiphe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Erysiphales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parvifoliae">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F3063612F92FF9E38E90" box="[266,465,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Erysiphe parvifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA3F30636E4F92FFA918E90" box="[508,675,1678,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F30636E4F92FFA918E90" box="[508,675,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Ulmus parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R. Kirschner 4572).
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F306349AF92FFBBC8E90" bold="true" box="[898,910,1678,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">a</emphasis>
Powdery mildew symptoms on leaves.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F3063206F92FFD198E90" bold="true" box="[1310,1323,1678,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">b</emphasis>
Hyphae and appressoria.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F3063619F913F93E8EF4" bold="true" box="[257,268,1714,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">c</emphasis>
Conidiophores.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F30636B4F913F98B8EF4" bold="true" box="[428,441,1714,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA3F30636A7F913FA3F8EFB" box="[447,525,1714,1736]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Conidia</taxonomicName>
, surface ornamentation indicated in the right conidium.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F306333FF913FC008EF4" bold="true" box="[1063,1074,1714,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">e</emphasis>
Germinating conidium. Scale bars: a = 10 µm, others = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA3F30737A5F8BBFAFA8933" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA3F30737A5F8BBFD6888EE" blockId="2.[136,1451,1818,2061]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F30637A5F8BBF9FF8F07" bold="true" box="[189,461,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Material examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA3F30636D5F8BAFA598F4F" collectingDate="2018-02-20" collectionCode="R, TNM" collectorName="Kirschner" country="Taiwan" elevation="80" location="Mountain Trail" municipality="Shulin District" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="F0031690" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Taipei">
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA3F30636D5F8BAFA0F8F06" box="[461,573,1819,1845]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA3F3063556F8BAFB258F07" box="[590,791,1818,1845]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFFA3F3063432F8BBFBEB8F07" box="[810,985,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Shulin District</collectingMunicipality>
, Datong
<location id="8E80605FFFA3F3063354F8BBFCCD8F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933:8E80605FFFA3F3063354F8BBFCCD8F07" box="[1100,1279,1818,1844]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Shulin District" name="Mountain Trail" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="New Taipei">Mountain Trail</location>
, 24.991 10274, 121.414 21166, ca.
<quantity id="4CA79B61FFA3F306367CF89EF9928F6A" box="[356,416,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FFA3F306367CF89EF9928F6A" box="[356,416,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
m.s.l., on young planted tree of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA3F306343BF89FFBD78F6B" box="[803,997,1854,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F306343BF89FFBD78F6B" box="[803,997,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Ulmus parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE11044FFA3F30634EFF89EFCFA8F6A" box="[1015,1224,1854,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" value="2018-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA3F30634EFF89EFCFA8F6A" box="[1015,1224,1854,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" value="2018-02-20">20 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA3F30633CEF89EFCDE8F6A" box="[1238,1260,1855,1881]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA3F30633E2F89FFD5A8F6B" box="[1274,1384,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Kirschner</collectorName>
4614 (
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA3F3063788F8C2F8E28F4E" box="[144,208,1891,1917]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA3F30637C1F8C3F97E8F4F" box="[217,332,1890,1916]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">F0031690</specimenCode>
) (anamorphic specimen)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA3F3063560F8C3FD468F4F" box="[632,1396,1890,1917]" collectionCode="R, TNM" collectorName="Kirschner" country="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="F0031689" specimenCount="1">
almost same place and time,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA3F30634D0F8C2FBEC8F4E" box="[968,990,1891,1917]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA3F30634F3F8C3FC6B8F4F" box="[1003,1113,1890,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Kirschner</collectorName>
4612 (
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA3F30633B4F8C2FCDE8F4E" box="[1196,1260,1891,1917]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA3F30633EDF8C3FD5E8F4F" box="[1269,1388,1890,1916]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">F0031689</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA3F3063299F8C2FC718FF6" collectingDate="2019-12-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Kirschner" country="Taiwan" county="GenBank" location="Songao Road" municipality="City" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="MH427792" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taipei">
ITS sequence
<collectingCounty id="62814E08FFA3F30637EDF827F96D8F93" box="[245,351,1926,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">GenBank</collectingCounty>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA3F306367DF826F9DB8F92" box="[357,489,1927,1953]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">MH427792</specimenCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA3F30636EAF827FA0A8F93" box="[498,568,1926,1952]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Taipei</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFFA3F3063526F827FA5D8F93" box="[574,623,1926,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E80605FFFA3F3063561F826FB208F93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933:8E80605FFFA3F3063561F826FB208F93" box="[633,786,1926,1953]" country="Taiwan" county="GenBank" municipality="City" name="Songao Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Taipei">Songao Road</location>
, opposite
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA3F3063498F827FBF48F93" box="[896,966,1926,1952]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Taipei</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E80605FFFA3F30634D4F827FCA38F92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933:8E80605FFFA3F30634D4F827FCA38F92" box="[972,1169,1926,1953]" country="Taiwan" county="GenBank" municipality="City" name="City Government" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Taipei">City Government</location>
, 25.039 375, 121.564 759, on planted
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA3F306361CF80AF9A78FF7" box="[260,405,1962,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F306361CF80AF9A78FF7" box="[260,405,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">U. parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE11044FFA3F30636BBF80AFA498FF6" box="[419,635,1962,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" value="2019-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA3F30636BBF80AFA498FF6" box="[419,635,1962,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" value="2019-12-22">22 December 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA3F306359EF80AFAAE8FF6" box="[646,668,1963,1989]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA3F30635BEF80BFB268FF7" box="[678,788,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Kirschner</collectorName>
4861 (with few ascomata)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA3F3063355F80AFB57803F" collectingDate="2015-02-25" collectionCode="R, TNM" collectorName="Kirschner" country="Taiwan" elevation="107" location="Goat World" municipality="Zhongli District" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="F0031687" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA3F3063355F80AFCD78FF7" box="[1101,1253,1962,1989]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Taoyuan City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFFA3F30633E9F80BFD958FF7" box="[1265,1447,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Zhongli District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E80605FFFA3F3063790F86EF93C8FDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933:8E80605FFFA3F3063790F86EF93C8FDB" box="[136,270,1998,2025]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Zhongli District" name="Goat World" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Goat World</location>
, 24.982 4276, 121.210 7108, ca.
<quantity id="4CA79B61FFA3F3063560F86EFAF28FDA" box="[632,704,1999,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="107.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FFA3F3063560F86EFAF28FDA" box="[632,704,1999,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="107.0">107 m</elevation>
</quantity>
m.s.l., on ornamentally trimmed
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA3F3063323F86EFCFE8FDB" box="[1083,1228,1998,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA3F3063323F86EFCFE8FDB" box="[1083,1228,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">U. parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE11044FFA3F30633C3F86FFD958FDA" box="[1243,1447,1998,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" value="2015-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA3F30633C3F86FFD958FDA" box="[1243,1447,1998,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" value="2015-02-25">25 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA3F3063790F852F8AC803E" box="[136,158,2035,2061]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA3F30637B1F853F925803F" box="[169,279,2034,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Kirschner</collectorName>
4165(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA3F3063647F853F9AD803E" box="[351,415,2034,2061]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA3F30636BEF853FA2B803F" box="[422,537,2034,2060]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">F0031687</specimenCode>
) (anamorph and teleomorph)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA3F3073468F852FB8888EF" collectingDate="2017-12-26" collectionCode="R, TNM" collectorName="Kirschner" country="Taiwan" county="National Central University" elevation="135" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="279" location="Rd." municipality="Neicuo" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="F0031688" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
same district, north of
<collectingCounty id="62814E08FFA3F3063376F853FD95803F" box="[1134,1447,2034,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">National Central University</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFFA2F3073790FF3FF8EB888B" box="[136,217,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Neicuo</collectingMunicipality>
3
<superScript id="7C2A9BCCFFA2F30737F6FF3FF8CE889F" attach="left" box="[238,252,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">rd</superScript>
<location id="8E80605FFFA2F307361BFF3FF91C888B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933:8E80605FFFA2F307361BFF3FF91C888B" box="[259,302,158,184]" country="Taiwan" county="National Central University" municipality="Neicuo" name="Rd." pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Rd.</location>
, 24.975 10107, 121.190 31800, ca.
<quantity id="4CA79B61FFA2F30735AAFF3FFACB888A" box="[690,761,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="135.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FFA2F30735AAFF3FFACB888A" box="[690,761,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
</quantity>
m.s.l.,
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA2F3073454FF3EFBEF888B" box="[844,989,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F3073454FF3EFBEF888B" box="[844,989,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">U. parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hedge plantation,
<date id="FFE11044FFA2F30733B5FF3FFDB4888B" box="[1197,1414,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2017-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA2F30733B5FF3FFDB4888B" box="[1197,1414,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2017-12-26">26 December 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA2F307328AFF3EFD9A888A" box="[1426,1448,159,185]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA2F3073790FF63F8C488EF" box="[136,246,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Kirschner</collectorName>
4572 (
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA2F307365CFF63F9B688EF" box="[324,388,194,220]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA2F3073693FF63FA3288EF" box="[395,512,194,220]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">F0031688</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54E48826FFA2F3073513FF63FA5D88EF" box="[523,623,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (anamorph and teleomorph)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA2F30734DCFF63FD6488EE" box="[964,1366,194,221]" collectionCode="MG" country="Taiwan" location="GenBank" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="MG954111" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
ITS sequence
<location id="8E80605FFFA2F307337BFF63FCFF88EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA0F3073790F99DFAFA8933:8E80605FFFA2F307337BFF63FCFF88EF" box="[1123,1229,194,220]" country="Taiwan" name="GenBank" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">GenBank</location>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA2F30733CCFF63FD6488EE" box="[1236,1366,194,221]" collectionCode="MG" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">MG954111</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA2F30737A5FF47FAFA8933" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,257]" box="[189,712,230,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F30737A5FF47F9FD8933" bold="true" box="[189,463,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Known distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA2F30736D6FF46FA278932" box="[462,533,231,257]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA2F3073539FF46FA568932" box="[545,612,231,257]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA2F3073576FF47FAF68933" box="[622,708,230,256]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="64F378BEC86BA40E648D6C946DD878B6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877248" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727826280635" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirschner, Roland, Lotz-Winter, Hermine &amp; Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2020" docId="03F68792FFA2F3003790FA0AFA1589A2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.447.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 447 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Erysiphe ulmi Castagne, Cat. Pl. Mars." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="FFCFFFEAFFA1F3043718FFA1F8328833" masterDocTitle="A new species of the elm powdery mildew species complex (Erysiphaceae) on Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) in East Asia segregated from Erysiphe ulmi" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1727831365091" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3ED236D570013C4A49A044BC3DCCD4DA">A new species of the elm powdery mildew species complex (Erysiphaceae) on Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) in East Asia segregated from Erysiphe ulmi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5A2793F4EBEDCEF3B32334E7DE4C756">Kirschner, Roland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="955C5F2A425D742896AA1B54804FFFCA">School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71C754D757C5DE9261D4E6F63B48FD76" type="email">kirschner@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1F0759646BF91BF598797E2C69BF9C2A">Lotz-Winter, Hermine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FDE09E36F347149D568E7585D40070C">Department of Mycology, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, 60439 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A860ED2B3C531533FC840A96182F1C0" type="email">hermine.lotz@email.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BEC4CC7C5B5953DD02B1CC128F537B05">Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07F10C7D758E019B1351421F6C874508">Department of Mycology, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, 60439 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B81B5609673A8D73BC754B6E84848A77" type="email">piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="85B4251EC70266B6ABCF232944DB882E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E59337038BA5BA17486DEED935B81AD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F87EB58EC25B34520E2FACA02811C55">447</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F68792FFA2F3003790FA0AFA1589A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA2F3003790FA0AFA1589A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F68792FFA2F3003790FA0AFA1589A2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA2F3073790FA0AFB148DF5" box="[136,806,1451,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0A881E8FFA2F3073790FA0AFB148DF5" box="[136,806,1451,1478]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA2F3073790FA0AFA748DF5" ID-CoL="3BCCP" authority="Castagne, Cat. Pl. Mars." box="[136,582,1451,1478]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Erysiphaceae" genus="Erysiphe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Erysiphales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ulmi">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F3073790FA0AF9198DF5" bold="true" box="[136,299,1451,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Erysiphe ulmi</emphasis>
Castagne, Cat. Pl. Mars.
</taxonomicName>
: 192 (1845) (
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA2F30735C3FA0AFB2C8DF5" box="[731,798,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[289,1304,457,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-119@4.[252,1336,425,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Erysiphe ulmi from Ulmus sp., Germany (R. Kirschner 4674). a Hyphae and appressoria. b Conidiophores. c Conidia, surface ornamentation indicated in the left conidium. d Germinating conidia. e, f Appendages of ascoma. g Ascus. h Ascospores. Scale bars: a, f = 10 μm, others = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877257/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA2F3073790FA52FA148FD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA2F3073790FA52FA148FD1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1523,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
Description (based on R. Kirschner 4674, if not stated otherwise):
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F307348AFA52FBC48E3E" box="[914,1014,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Colonies</emphasis>
amphigenous, white on mature green leaves, thin.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F3073639F9B6F94A8E02" box="[289,376,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Hyphae</emphasis>
smooth or verruculose, 3–6 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F3073448F9B6FC068E02" box="[848,1076,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Hyphal appressoria</emphasis>
solitary when nipple-shaped or predominantly in opposite pairs when slightly to strongly lobed.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F3073446F99AFBCB8E66" box="[862,1017,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Conidiophore</emphasis>
stipes arising from the upper or lateral side at approximately the middle of the supporting hyphal cell, usually curved at the base, with basal septum not conspicuously raised, composed of a foot cell, (55–)60–78(–80) × 8–10 μm [n=20; R. Kirschner &amp; H. Lotz-Winter 4795: (40–)53–74(–85) × 9–11(–12) μm, n=30)], and 1–3 shorter cells, smooth, conidiophore (75–)95–122(–140) × (9–)10(–11) μm [n=20; R. Kirschner &amp; H. Lotz-Winter 4795: (75–)95–131(–151) μm long, n=30].
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F30733E8F96AFD788ED6" box="[1264,1354,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Conidia</emphasis>
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solitary, oblong-cylindrical, with fine longitudinal striation on surface, (33–)34–42(–45) × (13–)14–15.5(–17) μm (n=30), germinating at one or both ends with hyphae (shorter than conidia) with strongly lobed appressoria.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F30733FAF8B5FD628F1D" box="[1250,1360,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Ascomata</emphasis>
88–123 μm diam., peridial cells 6–22 μm long.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F3073548F896FB648F62" box="[592,854,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Ascomatal appendages</emphasis>
10–17 per ascoma, hyaline, smooth (when fresh) to verrucose below the smooth coiled apex (when dried), aseptate, at the end loosely or tightly uncinated in one plane, thin-walled and up to 7 μm wide, proximal to these ends 4–6 μm wide and thick-walled (1 μm, when fresh, thicker when dried), (41–)60–99(–123) μm long (n=30).
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F30735DAF805FAC08F8D" box="[706,754,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Asci</emphasis>
3–5 per ascoma, ca. 2-spored, 47 × 34.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F30733D5F805FD7E8F8D" box="[1229,1356,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Ascospores</emphasis>
broadly oblong or ovoid, 26–30 × 14–16 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F30737A5F84AF9FB8036" bold="true" box="[189,457,2027,2053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Material examined:—</emphasis>
(all deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA2F3073597F84DFA818035" box="[655,691,2028,2054]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">FR</collectionCode>
)
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA2F30735DDF84DFA89801A" collectingDate="2018-08-20" collectionCode="R" country="Germany" location="Darmstadt-Eberstadt" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hessen">
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA2F30735DDF84DFB618035" box="[709,851,2028,2054]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA2F3073479F84DFB878035" box="[865,949,2028,2054]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Hessen</collectingRegion>
,
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, railway train station,
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on
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA2F30737B3F7AEF8C6801A" box="[171,244,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Ulmus</emphasis>
sp.
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,
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,
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. Kirschner 4674
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;
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ITS sequence GenBank
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,
<location id="8E80605FFFA2F30733D8F7AEFD958019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA2F3003790FA0AFA1589A2:8E80605FFFA2F30733D8F7AEFD958019" box="[1216,1447,2063,2090]" country="Germany" municipality="Taunus" name="Hofheim am Taunus" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Hofheim am Taunus</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
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<locationDeviation id="9A522FA6FFA5F300364FFF3FFB3E888B" box="[343,780,158,184]" firstLocation="Gundelhard" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" secondLocation="Meisterturm">zwischen Gundelhard und Meisterturm</locationDeviation>
, 50.109 250, 8.437 803,
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on
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA5F300332AFF3EFC85888B" box="[1074,1207,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA5F300332AFF3EFC7C888B" box="[1074,1102,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">U.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA5F300336EFF3FFC85888B" box="[1142,1207,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">laevis</emphasis>
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,
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</date>
,
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.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA5F3003790FF63F93D88EF" box="[136,271,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Piepenbring</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA5F300362BFF62F96288EE" box="[307,336,195,221]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA5F300364BFF62F95888EE" box="[339,362,195,221]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA5F300366DFF63F9E088EF" box="[373,466,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Schmidt</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA5F3003551FF63F9C28917" collectingDate="2018-11-06" collectionCode="H, R" collectorName="Lotz-Winter &amp; Kirschner" county="Rheinlandstrasse" location="GenBank" municipality="Frankfurt-Schwanheim" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="MT218391" specimenCount="1">
ITS sequence
<location id="8E80605FFFA5F30035FFFF63FB6388EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA2F3003790FA0AFA1589A2:8E80605FFFA5F30035FFFF63FB6388EF" box="[743,849,194,220]" county="Rheinlandstrasse" municipality="Frankfurt-Schwanheim" name="GenBank" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">GenBank</location>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA5F3003440FF63FBE888EF" box="[856,986,194,220]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">MT218391</specimenCode>
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5, terminal station of tram line 12, hedgerow, 50.082 482, 8.581 571,
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on
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA5F30034BDFF46FBF38933" box="[933,961,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">U.</emphasis>
cf.
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</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFE11044FFA5F3003324FF47FD3B8933" box="[1084,1289,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2018-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA5F3003324FF47FD3B8933" box="[1084,1289,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2018-11-06">6 November 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. &amp; det.
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA5F3003288FF46FD958932" box="[1424,1447,231,257]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA5F3003790FEABF9218917" box="[136,275,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Lotz-Winter</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA5F3003606FEAAF9068916" box="[286,308,267,293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA5F3003627FEABF99F8917" box="[319,429,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Kirschner</collectorName>
4693
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA5F30036E3FEABF925897B" collectingDate="2019-08-21" collectionCode="R, H" collectorName="Kirschner &amp; Lotz-Winter" location="GenBank" municipality="Ibid." pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="MT218388" specimenCount="1">
ITS sequence
<location id="8E80605FFFA5F3003582FEABFB368917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA2F3003790FA0AFA1589A2:8E80605FFFA5F3003582FEABFB368917" box="[666,772,266,292]" municipality="Ibid." name="GenBank" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">GenBank</location>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA5F3003413FEABFBBE8917" box="[779,908,266,292]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">MT218388</specimenCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFFA5F300348FFEABFBFC8917" box="[919,974,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ibid.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE11044FFA5F30034C1FEABFCBC8917" box="[985,1166,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2019-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA5F30034C1FEABFCBC8917" box="[985,1166,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2019-08-21">21 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA5F3003381FEAAFC9D8916" box="[1177,1199,267,293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA5F30033A2FEABFD1A8917" box="[1210,1320,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Kirschner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA5F3003254FEAAFD518916" box="[1356,1379,267,293]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA5F3003277FEAAF8E7897B" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Lotz-Winter</collectorName>
4796
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA5F300363AFE8FFC32895E" collectingDate="2019-08-21" collectionCode="T, R, H" collectorName="Kirschner &amp; Lotz-Winter" county="Schindkaute" location="GenBank" municipality="Leinepfad" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="MT218390" specimenCount="1">
ITS sequence
<location id="8E80605FFFA5F30036D8FE8FFA18897B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA2F3003790FA0AFA1589A2:8E80605FFFA5F30036D8FE8FFA18897B" box="[448,554,302,328]" county="Schindkaute" municipality="Leinepfad" name="GenBank" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">GenBank</location>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA5F3003528FE8FFA80897B" box="[560,690,302,328]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">MT218390</specimenCode>
.
<location id="8E80605FFFA5F30035A4FE8FFB77897B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA2F3003790FA0AFA1589A2:8E80605FFFA5F30035A4FE8FFB77897B" box="[700,837,302,328]" county="Schindkaute" municipality="Leinepfad" name="Kelsterbach" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Kelsterbach</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFFA5F3003457FE8FFBF3897B" box="[847,961,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Leinepfad</collectingMunicipality>
near
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA5F30034E6FE8EFC3D897A" box="[1022,1039,303,329]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">T</collectionCode>
junction of
<collectingCounty id="62814E08FFA5F300338DFE8FFD10897B" box="[1173,1314,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Schindkaute</collectingCounty>
, 50.063 678, 8.526 302,
<collectedFrom id="38437579FFA5F30037E7FEF2F9A6895E" box="[255,404,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA5F300363AFEF3F9A6895E" box="[290,404,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA5F300363AFEF3F959895F" box="[290,363,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ulmus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFE11044FFA5F30036B8FEF3FA66895F" box="[416,596,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2019-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA5F30036B8FEF3FA66895F" box="[416,596,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2019-08-21">21 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA5F3003547FEF2FA47895E" box="[607,629,339,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA5F3003598FEF3FADC895F" box="[640,750,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Kirschner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA5F300340AFEF2FB1B895E" box="[786,809,339,365]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA5F300342DFEF3FB8C895F" box="[821,958,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Lotz-Winter</collectorName>
4795
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA5F3003314FEF3FA1189A2" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Known &amp; Europe" location="GenBank" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="MT218389" specimenCount="1">
ITS sequence
<location id="8E80605FFFA5F30033B2FEF3FD26895F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA2F3003790FA0AFA1589A2:8E80605FFFA5F30033B2FEF3FD26895F" box="[1194,1300,338,364]" name="GenBank" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">GenBank</location>
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFFFFA5F3003203FEF3FDAF895F" box="[1307,1437,338,364]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">MT218389</specimenCode>
.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA5F30037A5FED7F9FD89A3" bold="true" box="[189,463,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA5F30037A5FED7F92689A3" box="[189,276,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Known</collectorName>
distribution:—
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA5F30036D6FED6FA1189A2" box="[462,547,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Europe</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>