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<document id="2FB8AAF7691B98BA26DA03AA5D4A2F7B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756700" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630386124672" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rossine, Yuri, Melo, André Laurênio De, Athiê-Souza, Sarah Maria &amp; Sales, Margareth Ferreira De" docDate="2021" docId="039EBC4CFFF084447894FA5DFD431855" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.490.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 490 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Croton macrocalyx Martius ex Baillon 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFA7C434FFF58442781CFF8BFFCE1A10" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic updates in Brazilian species of Croton sect. Lasiogyne (Euphorbiaceae): new synonyms and lectotypifications" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="82" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1732032404072" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="66C57794E8222BE5639099F7BB582084">Taxonomic updates in Brazilian species of Croton sect. Lasiogyne (Euphorbiaceae): new synonyms and lectotypifications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09D2E966147A17069E3FFA31BFDA6A94">Rossine, Yuri</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4DB74CDA0A659613879D9C64CE3A806" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8384-5935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6E5A53B8560B9685F23AA9D18663DA21">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07FA021B1C7976F2450C7F03C5C25908" type="email">yuri.lima_1@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB35ED9B46F2BE4350A297B8E0909F4">Melo, André Laurênio De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA151D2DDC849F39DDD5901B7FA5E043" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4267-5818</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1FF9F5C9FF8B2DA7A5DCDF8204EC7387">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação, Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 56900 - 000, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D39DDCA70606737D47F3AE9450F49A5" type="email">andrelaurenio@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3FFB55540A8F101BB4CFB9C74DE7885B">Athiê-Souza, Sarah Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91D45F87F9183AEA3FCE58ABE8C26DB3" type="ORCID">00000002-6090-981X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9209F0C6A1D7B648E7AE0FCED42FFFB7">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0847857E3A16C598487FA0CE002AE8DD">Sales, Margareth Ferreira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DE4FDED089DA4F63D88D3663D309A56">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039EBC4CFFF084447894FA5DFD431855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF084447894FA5DFD431855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EBC4CFFF084447894FA5DFD431855" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF084477894FA5DFD461FFC" blockId="5.[136,1453,1493,1624]" box="[136,648,1493,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477894FA5DFD4A1FFC" ID-CoL="75FSJ" authority="Martius ex Baillon (1864: 303)" authorityName="Martius ex Baillon" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,644,1493,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477894FA5DFE871FFB" bold="true" box="[136,329,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Croton macrocalyx</emphasis>
Martius ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF0844779DEFA5DFD4A1FFC" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[450,644,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref5736" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864: 303)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF084477A9BFA5DFA631FFB" blockId="5.[136,1453,1493,1624]" box="[647,1453,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477ABEFA5DFB281FFC" authority="Radcliffe-Smith &amp; Govaerts (1997: 187)" authorityName="Radcliffe-Smith &amp; Govaerts" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1997" box="[674,1254,1494,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477ABEFA5DFC9B1FFB" box="[674,853,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Croton janeirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477B42FA5DFB281FFC" author="Radcliffe-Smith, A. &amp; Govaerts, R. H. A." box="[862,1254,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref6810" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A. &amp; Govaerts, R. H. A. (1997) New names and combinations in the Crotonoideae. Kew Bulletin 52: 183 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117851" type="journal article" year="1997">Radcliffe-Smith &amp; Govaerts (1997:187)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477CEEFA5CFA631FFB" box="[1266,1453,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">nom. illeg. superfl.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF0844778A1FA71FA8F1C48" blockId="5.[136,1453,1493,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF0844778A1FA71FEA21C23" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF0844778A1FA71FED31C1F" box="[189,285,1530,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477936FA71FE071C1F" bold="true" box="[298,457,1530,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF0844779F0FA71FD871C00" box="[492,585,1530,1552]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF084477A4DFA71FD431C00" box="[593,653,1530,1552]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Ilhéus “ad fl. Ilheos”, 1817–1820,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477BC4FA71FB7E1C00" box="[984,1200,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF084477BC4FA71FB471C1F" box="[984,1161,1530,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C.F.P. von Martius</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(P [P00623527!, fragment at F [F0056159F!
</materialsCitation>
];
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF084477965F995FD641C24" box="[377,682,1565,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">isolectotype: K [K000186157!]</materialsCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF084477AA5F995FAF31C48" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
Remaining
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477B3BF995FCB21C23" box="[807,892,1566,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF084477B85F995FC3A1C23" box="[921,1012,1566,1587]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF084477BE0F995FB471C24" box="[1020,1161,1566,1588]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: “Sables presque purs, entre le
<location id="8EE85B81FFF0844778A1F9C9FE951C48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF084447894FA5DFD431855:8EE85B81FFF0844778A1F9C9FE951C48" box="[189,347,1602,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Sitio do Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Bahia">Sitio do Paulista</location>
et celui do Pires”, 1816–1821,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A95F9C9FBC51C47" box="[649,1035,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF084477A95F9C9FCB41C47" box="[649,890,1602,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">A.F.C.P. de Saint-Hilaire</collectorName>
, cat. B
<superScript id="7C42A012FFF084477BA0F9CAFC0D1C5D" attach="left" box="[956,963,1601,1613]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">2</superScript>
, n. 208
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(P [P00623529!, P00623528!])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF084477894F90DFABB1D8D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1670,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477894F90DFF1A1CB0" bold="true" box="[136,212,1670,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF0844778ECF90CFE091CB0" authorityName="Martius ex Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[240,455,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844778ECF90CFE091CB0" box="[240,455,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Croton macrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally named by Martius
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B5FF90CFC0D1CB0" box="[835,963,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">in schedula</emphasis>
(on an herbarium label only), and then later described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF08447793DF921FE041CD5" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[289,458,1706,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref5736" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864)</bibRefCitation>
. This name was accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477B07F921FC751CD4" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[795,955,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refId="ref6637" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). F. Fleischer, Munchen &amp; Leipzig, 751 pp." type="book" year="1873">Müller (1873)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477BE9F921FB241CD4" author="Oliveira, A. S. &amp; Senna, L. M. &amp; Pena, E. M. &amp; Alves, M. V. S." box="[1013,1258,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref6687" refString="Oliveira, A. S., Senna, L. M., Pena, E. M. &amp; Alves, M. V. S. (1989) Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Especies ocorrentes nas restingas do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 3: 131 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33061989000300013" type="journal article" year="1989">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477C46F920FB5A1CD4" box="[1114,1172,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
(1989)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477CEBF921FE921CF8" author="Radcliffe-Smith, A. &amp; Govaerts, R. H. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref6810" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A. &amp; Govaerts, R. H. A. (1997) New names and combinations in the Crotonoideae. Kew Bulletin 52: 183 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117851" type="journal article" year="1997">Radcliffe-Smith &amp; Govaerts (1997)</bibRefCitation>
proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF0844779CDF944FDA21CF8" authorityName="Radcliffe-Smith &amp; Govaerts" authorityYear="1997" box="[465,620,1743,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844779CDF944FDA21CF8" box="[465,620,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to replace the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B4AF944FB681CF8" authority="Mart. ex Baill." authorityName="Martius ex Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[854,1190,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B4AF944FC371CF8" box="[854,1017,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. macrocalyx</emphasis>
Mart. ex Baill.
</taxonomicName>
, considering it to be an illegitimate name and a later homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A45F978FCBD1D1C" authority="Ehrenberg" authorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[601,883,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A45F978FD341D1C" box="[601,762,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. macrocalyx</emphasis>
Ehrenberg
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B9EF978FC561D1C" box="[898,920,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477B81F979FBB81D1D" author="Schweinfurth, G." box="[925,1142,1778,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refId="ref7248" refString="Schweinfurth, G. (1862) Plantae quaedam niloticae: quas in itinere cum divo Adalberto libero barone de Barnim facto collegit Robertus Hartmann. G. Reimer, Berolini, 311 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schweinfurth 1862</bibRefCitation>
). We realized, however, that
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477894F89CFE6D1D20" authority="Ehrenberg" authorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[136,419,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477894F89CFEE41D20" box="[136,298,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. macrocalyx</emphasis>
Ehrenberg
</taxonomicName>
is a
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844779C8F89CFDBF1D20" box="[468,625,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">nomen nudum</emphasis>
, never properly described or illustrated, and it was cited only in synonymy (
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF08447788DF8B0FF251D44" box="[145,235,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">pro syn.</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477904F8B1FD8E1D44" box="[280,576,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Chrozophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brocchianna">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477904F8B1FD8E1D44" box="[280,576,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Chrozophora brocchianna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477A75F8B1FCA31D44" author="Schweinfurth, G." box="[617,877,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refId="ref7248" refString="Schweinfurth, G. (1862) Plantae quaedam niloticae: quas in itinere cum divo Adalberto libero barone de Barnim facto collegit Robertus Hartmann. G. Reimer, Berolini, 311 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schweinfurth (1862: 9)</bibRefCitation>
and not mentioned in any other treatment. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477D8EF8B0FE071D68" authority="Mart. ex Baillon" authorityName="Martius ex Baillon" authorityYear="1864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477D8EF8B0FEC41D68" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. macrocalyx</emphasis>
Mart. ex Baillon
</taxonomicName>
is the correct name for this species, and not
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477BA0F8D4FB991D68" authorityName="Radcliffe-Smith &amp; Govaerts" authorityYear="1997" box="[956,1111,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477BA0F8D4FB991D68" box="[956,1111,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477C78F8D4FA8A1D68" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[1124,1348,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="791 - 823" refId="ref7574" refString="van Ee, B. W., Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2011) A revised infrageneric classification and molecular phylogeny of New World Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 60: 791 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 603013" type="journal article" year="2011">
Van Ee
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477CA7F8D4FB3A1D68" box="[1211,1268,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477894F808FEED1D8C" authorityName="Radcliffe-Smith &amp; Govaerts" authorityYear="1997" box="[136,291,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477894F808FEED1D8C" box="[136,291,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their list of sect.
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A1EF808FDB21D8C" box="[514,636,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A1EF808FDB61D8C" box="[514,632,1923,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lasiogyne</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whereas the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B4EF808FC3B1D8C" authorityName="Martius ex Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[850,1013,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B4EF808FC3B1D8C" box="[850,1013,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. macrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not included as a valid name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF0844478A1F82DFEFC1B80" blockId="5.[136,1452,1670,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF0844778A1F82DFEAD1DD1" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[189,355,1958,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref5736" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF0844779FCF82CFD761DD0" authorityName="Martius ex Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[480,696,1958,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844779FCF82CFD761DD0" box="[480,696,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Croton macrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on two collections,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477BFAF82CFBA31DD0" box="[998,1133,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
, deposited in the herbarium “
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477888F841FF1A1DF4" box="[148,212,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Lamb</emphasis>
.” and
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477902F841FDD21DF4" box="[286,540,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
Saint-Hilaire cat. B
<specimenCount id="9D31C6D3FFF0844779E5F841FDD21DF4" box="[505,540,1994,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="generic">
<superScript id="7C42A012FFF0844779E5F841FDCF1DC8" attach="left" box="[505,513,1994,2008]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">2</superScript>
n.
</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
208, without any indication of the herbarium, requiring the choice of a
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477D22F841FA661DF4" box="[1342,1448,1994,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, as they are
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF08447791EF864FEA61219" box="[258,360,2031,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. The “
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844779B1F865FE231218" box="[429,493,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Lamb</emphasis>
.” Herbarium belonged to Aylmer Bourke Lambert, a British botanist whose collections were sold after his death, mainly to BM, but also to K, and G herbaria. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477BB0F799FB7D123C" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[940,1203,2066,2092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refId="ref7148" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1979) Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types ed. 2, 2. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht, 991 pp." type="book" year="1979">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1979</bibRefCitation>
). A Martius collection from Herbarium Less. (Delessert, currently in G) was excluded in the protologue by Baillon (“
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447C83FF14FADB1AA8" box="[1183,1301,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">nunc Less.</emphasis>
”). The Saint- Hilaire collections are mostly found at P. One specimen of
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447B36FF48FC7C1ACC" box="[810,946,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
was found in K (K186157) and another one in P (P623527), in addition to a fragment in F (F0056159F), and
<specimenCount id="9D31C6D3FFF384447B77FF6CFBDC1B10" box="[875,1042,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447C25FF6DFAF51B10" box="[1081,1339,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
Saint-Hilaire cat. B
<specimenCount id="9D31C6D3FFF384447D0AFF6DFAF51B10" box="[1302,1339,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="generic">
<superScript id="7C42A012FFF384447D0AFF6DFAD01AE4" attach="left" box="[1302,1310,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">2</superScript>
n.
</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
208 were found in P (P623528, P623529). The specimen P623527 (
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447B08FE80FC521B34" box="[788,924,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
) is chosen as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF384447C27FE81FB6C1B34" box="[1083,1186,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
due to its good state of conservation and because it is deposited in the herbarium where most of the types described by Baillon are located (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF38444788CFED9FE5B1B7D" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[144,405,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" refId="ref7098" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types ed. 2, 1. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp." type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Besides that, it has open staminate and pistillate flowers, well representing the description in the protologue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF3844478A1FE10FD431855" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF3844478A1FE10FE5B1BA4" authorityName="Martius ex Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,405,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF3844478A1FE10FE5B1BA4" box="[189,405,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Croton macrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species attributed to section
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447B49FE10FC061BA4" box="[853,968,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447B49FE10FC061BA4" box="[853,968,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Lasiogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has leaf blades with crenate to dentate margins. Its general aspect resembles members of section
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447B10FE35FA9C1BC9" authority="(Klotzsch 1853: 104) Baillon (1858: 367)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" baseAuthorityPageNumber="104" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[780,1362,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Barhamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447B10FE35FCB51BC8" box="[780,891,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Barhamia</emphasis>
(Klotzsch 1853: 104)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447C68FE35FA9C1BC9" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[1140,1362,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" refId="ref5694" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1858) Etude generale du groupe des Euphorbiacees. Librairie de Victor Masson et fils, Paris, 684 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50439" type="book" year="1858">Baillon (1858: 367)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447D40FE34FEDE1BEC" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="88" pagination="791 - 823" refId="ref7574" refString="van Ee, B. W., Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2011) A revised infrageneric classification and molecular phylogeny of New World Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 60: 791 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 603013" type="journal article" year="2011">
Van Ee
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447894FE68FF0E1BEC" box="[136,192,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
could not sample this taxon in their phylogenetic analysis, so its sectional placement was based solely on morphological features. This species clearly needs a more detailed examination and molecular phylogenetic analysis to confirm its placement in section
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447A0FFDA0FD481854" box="[531,646,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447A0FFDA0FD481854" box="[531,646,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Lasiogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477894FBC1FDDE1E70" ID-CoL="6BJ39" authority="Baillon (1864: 302)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,528,1097,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacobinensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477894FBC1FE801E4F" bold="true" box="[136,334,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Croton jacobinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF08447794FFBC1FDDE1E70" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[339,528,1098,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref5736" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864: 302)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A32FBC1FBC31E70" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1865: 98)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1865" box="[558,1037,1098,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A32FBC1FD2D1E4F" box="[558,739,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Croton auriculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477AF5FBC1FBC31E70" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[745,1037,1098,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref6556" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1865) Euphorbiaceae. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen aus dem fur De Candolle's Prodromus bestimmten Manuscript uber diese Familie. Linnaea 34: 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1865">Müller Argoviensis (1865: 98)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477C0BFBC0FB021E4F" box="[1047,1228,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">nom. illeg. superfl.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477D22FBC1FF241E93" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF084477912FBE5FEA51E94" box="[270,363,1134,1156]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF08447796BFBE5FE7D1E94" box="[375,435,1134,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Jacobina, 1845,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A7DFBE5FCD51E93" box="[609,795,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF084477A7DFBE5FD2C1E93" box="[609,738,1134,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">J.S. Blanchet</collectorName>
3661
</emphasis>
(P [P00623531!]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF084477BCBFBE5FACB1E94" box="[983,1285,1134,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">isolectotypes: G [G00311368!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF084477D12FBE6FA581E93" box="[1294,1430,1133,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">G00434516!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF084477D83FBE5FE871EB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">P [P00623530!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF084477953FB19FE211EB7" box="[335,495,1169,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">F [F0093327F!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF0844779E9FB19FD661EB7" box="[501,680,1169,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">K [K000253581!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF084477AB1FB19FCAD1EB7" box="[685,867,1169,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">MA [MA249987!]</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF084477894FB5DFDF81FB4" blockId="5.[136,1451,1238,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477894FB5DFF051EE0" bold="true" box="[136,203,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Notes</emphasis>
:—Just like other names in this section proposed by Baillon (
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B89FB5CFB981EE0" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[917,1110,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetianus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B89FB5CFB981EE0" box="[917,1110,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. blanchetianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[see comment above] and
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477D8EFB5CFEEB1F04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claussenianus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477D8EFB5CFEEB1F04" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. claussenianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF08447792EFB71FDD21F05" author="Rossine, Y. &amp; Athie-Souza, S. M. &amp; Melo, A. L. &amp; Sales, M. F." box="[306,540,1274,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="291 - 300" refId="ref6930" refString="Rossine, Y., Athie-Souza, S. M., Melo, A. L. &amp; Sales, M. F. (2020 a) Rediscovery and lectotypification of Croton claussenianus (Euphorbiaceae), an enigmatic endemic species from southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 442: 291 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 442.4.3" type="journal article" year="2020">
Rossine
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477988FB70FE051F04" box="[404,459,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2020a
</bibRefCitation>
]),
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A29FB70FD2F1F04" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[565,737,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacobinensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A29FB70FD2F1F04" box="[565,737,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. jacobinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established based on a collection deposited in two herbaria, Mus. (P) and Less. (G). Thus, it is necessary to designate a
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477B5FFA95FC631F28" box="[835,941,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Two specimens were found in P (P623531, P623530) and three in G (G311368, 2x G434516). The specimen G311368 is selected as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477C9BFAC9FB201F4C" box="[1159,1262,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for having open staminate and pistillate flowers, parts of the fruit and seed, and for being in better conservation state and in accordance with the description of the protologue.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

169
data/03/9E/BC/039EBC4CFFF084477894FDFDFC881E09.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
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<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF084477894FDFDFDEF189C" blockId="5.[136,1452,629,868]" box="[136,545,629,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477894FDFDFDD3189C" ID-CoL="ZQ3Y" authority="Sprengel (1826: 873)" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityPageNumber="873" authorityYear="1826" box="[136,541,629,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477894FDFDFE86189B" bold="true" box="[136,328,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Croton floribundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477953FDFDFDD3189C" author="Sprengel, C. P. J." box="[335,541,630,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refId="ref7068" refString="Sprengel, C. P. J. (1826) Systema Vegetabilium ed. 16, vol. 3. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingen, 936 pp." type="book" year="1826">Sprengel (1826: 873)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A27FDFDFBF2189C" authority="(Sprengel) Kuntze (1891: 611)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="611" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" box="[571,1084,630,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A27FDFDFCC7189B" box="[571,777,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Oxydectes floribunda</emphasis>
(Sprengel)
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</taxonomicName>
.
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<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF084477C59FDFDFBB9189B" box="[1093,1143,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Type</collectorName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF084477C88FDFDFB20189B" box="[1172,1262,630,651]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF084477CEBFDFDFADA189B" box="[1271,1300,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">No</collectorName>
further locality given, without date,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477962FD10FE3518A0" box="[382,507,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF084477962FD10FE1B18BF" box="[382,469,666,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">F. Sellow</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(B, destroyed)
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF084477A8FFD11FC9018C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477A8FFD11FD2A18BF" box="[659,740,666,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477B65FD11FB5B18A0" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Cordeiro, I." box="[889,1173,666,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="571 - 585" refId="ref5905" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Cordeiro, I. (2007) Sinopse da tribo Crotoneae Dumort. (Euphorbiaceae s. s.) no Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil. Hoehnea 34: 571 - 585. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 2236 - 89062007000400011" type="journal article" year="2007">Caruzo &amp; Cordeiro 2007: 578</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF084477CA5FD11FADB18A0" box="[1209,1301,666,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF084477D00FD11FA6618A0" box="[1308,1448,666,688]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: without further locality, without date,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A36FD34FD6518C3" box="[554,683,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF084477A36FD34FD4F18C3" box="[554,641,702,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">F. Sellow</collectorName>
171
</emphasis>
(SP [SP001046!])
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF084477894FD69FD591974" blockId="5.[136,1452,629,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477894FD69FD5218E8" authority="Chodat &amp; Hassler (1905: 492)" authorityName="Chodat &amp; Hassler" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,668,738,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maracayuensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477894FD69FEAA18E7" box="[136,356,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Croton maracayuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477970FD69FD5218E8" author="Chodat, R. H. &amp; Hassler, E." box="[364,668,738,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="481 - 506" refId="ref5964" refString="Chodat, R. H. &amp; Hassler, E. (1905) Plantae hasslerianae soit enumeration des plantes recoltes au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler de 1885 - 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 2: 481 - 506." type="journal article" year="1905">Chodat &amp; Hassler (1905: 492)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477ABBFD69FCC918E7" box="[679,775,738,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B04FD69FC7418E7" bold="true" box="[792,954,738,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF084477BC0FD69FBAC18E8" box="[988,1122,738,760]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF084477C71FD69FB1718E8" box="[1133,1241,738,760]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE85B81FFF084477CF8FD69FA6918E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF084477894FDFDFC881E09:8EE85B81FFF084477CF8FD69FA6918E7" box="[1252,1447,738,760]" country="Paraguay" name="Sierra de Maracayu" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Sierra de Maracayu</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF0844778A1FC8DFEE4190C" box="[189,298,774,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
October,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477904FC8CFEE4190C" box="[280,298,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Hassler 5178 (G [G 306915, upper portion of sheet!]; isolectotypes: BM [BM504271!], G [G306915, lower portion of sheet!, G306937!], GH [GH47341!], K [K574196!], MO [MO260054!], MPU [MPU14845!], NY [NY262918!], P [P623190!, P623191!], S-R [S-R10542!], UC [UC935372!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF084477894FC19FC881E09" blockId="5.[136,1452,914,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477894FC19FF3F19BC" bold="true" box="[136,241,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Notes:—</emphasis>
<location id="8EE85B81FFF0844778ECFC19FED219BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF084477894FDFDFC881E09:8EE85B81FFF0844778ECFC19FED219BC" box="[240,284,914,940]" country="Paraguay" county="The" municipality="Hassler" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">The</location>
type collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A1CFC18FD0019BC" authorityName="Chodat &amp; Hassler" authorityYear="1905" box="[512,718,915,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maracayuensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A1CFC18FD0019BC" box="[512,718,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. maracayuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in G, where most of
<location id="8EE85B81FFF084477C5EFC19FB3719BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF084477894FDFDFC881E09:8EE85B81FFF084477C5EFC19FB3719BC" box="[1090,1273,914,940]" country="Paraguay" county="The" municipality="Hassler" name="Emile Hassler's" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Emile Hassler’s</location>
collections are deposited, especially the ones from
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF084477A06FC3CFD4C19C1" box="[538,642,951,977]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477A8DFC3DFC5719C0" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[657,921,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refId="ref7148" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1979) Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types ed. 2, 2. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht, 991 pp." type="book" year="1979">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="8EE85B81FFF084477BB0FC3DFC1019C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF084477894FDFDFC881E09:8EE85B81FFF084477BB0FC3DFC1019C0" box="[940,990,950,976]" country="Paraguay" county="The" municipality="Hassler" name="Five" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Five</location>
sheets of
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477C4CFC3DFB2819C0" box="[1104,1254,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC9720FFF084477C4CFC3DFB6919C0" box="[1104,1191,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Hassler</collectingMunicipality>
5178
</emphasis>
were found in G, requiring lectotypification.
<collectingCounty id="62E975D6FFF0844779A5FC51FE2B19E4" box="[441,485,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">The</collectingCounty>
specimen G306915 (upper portion of sheet) is here selected as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477CBDFC51FAC519E4" box="[1185,1291,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, because of its open pistillate and staminate flowers and well-conserved state.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

293
data/03/9E/BC/039EBC4CFFF384447894FDFDFB441C48.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447894FDFDFDA5189C" ID-CoL="ZRB9" authority="Klotzsch ex Baillon (1864: 291)" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Baillon" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,619,629,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447894FDFDFEEE189B" bold="true" box="[136,288,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Croton tricolor</emphasis>
Klotzsch ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF3844479BBFDFDFDA5189C" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[423,619,630,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref5736" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864: 291)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF384447A72FDFDFB12189C" blockId="6.[136,1452,629,976]" box="[622,1244,630,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447A95FDFDFB19189C" authority="(Klotzsch ex Baill.) Kuntze (1891: 613)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="613" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch ex Baill." box="[649,1239,630,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447A95FDFDFCF3189B" box="[649,829,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Oxydectes tricolor</emphasis>
(Klotzsch ex Baill.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447C0FFDFDFB19189C" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[1043,1239,630,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" pagination="375 - 1011" refId="ref6456" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 613)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF384447CF8FDFDFC5C18C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF384447CF8FDFDFA8A189B" box="[1252,1348,630,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(first step designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447955FD11FD8618BF" author="Gomes, A. P. S. &amp; Sales, M. F. &amp; Melo, A. L." box="[329,584,665,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" pagination="905 - 908" refId="ref6033" refString="Gomes, A. P. S., Sales, M. F. &amp; Melo, A. L. (2010 a) Novidades taxonomicas em Croton sect. Argyroglossum Baill. e C. sect. Lasiogyne Klotzsch (Crotonoideae-Euphorbiaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 24: 905 - 908. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062010000400004" type="journal article" year="2010">
Gomes
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447988FD10FE0B18BF" box="[404,453,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
[2010a: 907]
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, second step designated by
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF384447B49FD11FC5918BF" box="[853,919,666,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">van Ee</collectorName>
[2011: 31]):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF384447C3FFD12FB4C18A0" box="[1059,1154,665,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF384447C90FD11FADE18A0" box="[1164,1296,666,688]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: without further locality, without date,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF38444798FFD35FCCC18C3" box="[403,770,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF38444798FFD35FD4D18C3" box="[403,643,702,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">A.F.C.P. de Saint-Hilaire</collectorName>
, cat C
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, n. 92
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(P [P634797!]
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF384447B80FD35FB6418C3" box="[924,1194,702,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">isolectotypes: A [A303790!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF384447CB2FD36FAD018C3" box="[1198,1310,701,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">A303791!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF384447D3FFD35FA6518C3" box="[1315,1451,701,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
F [
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F!],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF3844478A1FD69FEF518E8" box="[189,315,738,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">P [P634794!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF38444795DFD6AFE7F18E8" box="[321,433,737,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">P634795!])</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF384447894FC8DFB7F1974" blockId="6.[136,1452,629,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447894FC8DFD72190C" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1865: 96)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1865" box="[136,700,774,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylloides">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447894FC8DFEB7190B" box="[136,377,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Croton argyrophylloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447999FC8DFD72190C" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[389,700,774,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref6556" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1865) Euphorbiaceae. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen aus dem fur De Candolle's Prodromus bestimmten Manuscript uber diese Familie. Linnaea 34: 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1865">Müller Argoviensis (1865: 96)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447AC6FC8DFAF2190C" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Kuntze (1891: 611)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="611" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[730,1340,774,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylloides">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447AC6FC8DFC24190B" box="[730,1002,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Oxydectes argyrophylloides</emphasis>
(Müll.Arg.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447C6EFC8DFAF2190C" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[1138,1340,774,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" pagination="375 - 1011" refId="ref6456" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 611)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF384447D57FC8DFA65190B" box="[1355,1451,774,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF3844478D9FCA1FEA3192F" bold="true" box="[197,365,810,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF38444798CFCA1FE231950" box="[400,493,810,832]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF3844479E1FCA1FDF71950" box="[509,569,810,832]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: “secus
<location id="8EE85B81FFF384447A88FCA1FCEA1950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF384447894FDFDFB441C48:8EE85B81FFF384447A88FCA1FCEA1950" box="[660,804,810,832]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Francisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Bahia">Rio Francisco</location>
”, 1838,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447B9DFCA1FB8D192F" box="[897,1091,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF384447B9DFCA1FBCB192F" box="[897,1029,810,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">J.S. Blanchet</collectorName>
2835
</emphasis>
(G [G434466!]; isolectotypes: BR [BR8526595!], C [C
<date id="FF892B9AFFF38444799EFCC6FE251973" box="[386,491,845,867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" value="1157-10-01">10011157</date>
!], F [F0
<accessionNumber id="946490B9FFF384447A2DFCC6FD6B1973" box="[561,677,845,867]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/BN005054" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="EnaNcbi">BN005054</accessionNumber>
!], G [G311380!, G434466!], P [P634797!, P634798!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF384447894FCF9FD7219C0" blockId="6.[136,1452,629,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447894FCF9FD571998" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1873: 135)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1873" box="[136,665,882,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-argenteus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447894FCF9FEAE1997" box="[136,352,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Croton rufo-argenteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF38444797BFCF9FD571998" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[359,665,882,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" refId="ref6637" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). F. Fleischer, Munchen &amp; Leipzig, 751 pp." type="book" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873: 135)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447AA4FCF9FB2F1998" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Kuntze (1891: 612)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="612" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[696,1249,882,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufoargentea">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447AA4FCF9FC501997" box="[696,926,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Oxydectes rufoargentea</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447C3DFCF9FB2F1998" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[1057,1249,882,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" pagination="375 - 1011" refId="ref6456" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 612)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447CF0FCF9FA8A1997" bold="true" box="[1260,1348,882,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2706C33FFF384447CF0FCF9FA8A1997" box="[1260,1348,882,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447CF0FCF9FAF01997" bold="true" box="[1260,1342,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF384447D57FCF9FA651997" box="[1355,1451,882,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF3844478D9FC1DFEA919BB" bold="true" box="[197,359,918,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF384447996FC1DFE2919BC" box="[394,487,918,940]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF3844479EDFC1DFDBB19BC" box="[497,629,918,940]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: “
<collectingCounty id="62E975D6FFF384447A94FC1DFD3219BC" box="[648,764,918,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Prope Funil</collectingCounty>
ad
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC9720FFF384447B3CFC1DFC6319BC" box="[800,941,918,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Rio Paraopeba</collectingMunicipality>
et ad
<location id="8EE85B81FFF384447BF6FC1DFBA219BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF384447894FDFDFB441C48:8EE85B81FFF384447BF6FC1DFBA219BB" box="[1002,1132,918,940]" country="Brazil" county="Prope Funil" municipality="Rio Paraopeba" name="Rio Macacos" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Rio Macacos</location>
”,
<date id="FF892B9AFFF384447C9CFC1DFAC719BC" box="[1152,1289,918,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" value="1866-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCDD272FFF384447C9CFC1DFAC719BC" box="[1152,1289,918,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" value="1866-04-24">24 April 1866</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447D0FFC1CFF2319DF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF384447D0FFC1CFA6519BB" box="[1299,1451,918,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">J.E.B. Warming</collectorName>
1554
</emphasis>
(C [C10011192!]; isolectotype: G [G434621!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF384447894FC75FB8E1EB8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1022,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447894FC75FF1A1E08" bold="true" box="[136,212,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF3844478ECFC74FDC91E08" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1865" box="[240,519,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylloides">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF3844478ECFC74FDC91E08" box="[240,519,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Croton argyrophylloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447AF6FC75FBD31E09" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[746,1053,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref6556" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1865) Euphorbiaceae. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen aus dem fur De Candolle's Prodromus bestimmten Manuscript uber diese Familie. Linnaea 34: 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1865">Müller Argoviensis (1865)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447C80FC75FA8D1E08" box="[1180,1347,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Blanchet 2835</emphasis>
, without indication of the herbarium. Many specimens at JSTOR are indicated as types of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447C06FBA8FB361E2C" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1865" box="[1050,1272,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylloides">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447C06FBA8FB361E2C" box="[1050,1272,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C. argyrophylloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We considered
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF384447894FBCCFF241E71" box="[136,234,1095,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
only those with annotations from the author and/or collector, and from the area of the São Francisco River, since none has the exactly “prov. Bahiensi secus Rio Francisco” annotation from the protologue. The specimen G434466 is selected as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF38444798CFB05FE391EB8" box="[400,503,1166,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because of its open staminate and pistillate flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF3844478A1FB39FD161FFC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1022,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF3844478A1FB39FE261EDC" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[189,488,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" refId="ref6637" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). F. Fleischer, Munchen &amp; Leipzig, 751 pp." type="book" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447A7EFB38FC921EDC" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[610,860,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-argenteus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447A7EFB38FC921EDC" box="[610,860,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Croton rufo-argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and placed it in
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447C04FB38FBFC1EDD" box="[1048,1074,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447C6EFB38FD151EE0" authority="(Klotzsch 1841: 196) Muller Argoviensis (1873: 133)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" baseAuthorityPageNumber="196" baseAuthorityYear="1841" genus="Eucroton" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" rank="subSection" subSection="Cleodora">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447C6EFB38FB171EDC" box="[1138,1241,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Eucroton</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447D5EFB39FA621EDC" box="[1346,1452,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Cleodora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF38444788CFB5DFEA51EE1" author="Klotzsch, J. F." box="[144,363,1238,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" pagination="250 - 255" refId="ref6331" refString="Klotzsch, J. F. (1841) Die Crotoneae der Flora von Nord-Amerika. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 7: 250 - 255." type="journal article" year="1841">Klotzsch 1841: 196</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447966FB5DFD151EE0" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[378,731,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" refId="ref6637" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). F. Fleischer, Munchen &amp; Leipzig, 751 pp." type="book" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873: 133)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, considering it close to
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447BC3FB5CFF701F05" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1873: 135)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447BC3FB5CFBB11EE0" box="[991,1151,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C. orinocensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447C99FB5DFF701F05" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="88" refId="ref6637" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). F. Fleischer, Munchen &amp; Leipzig, 751 pp." type="book" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873: 135)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, belonging to the same section.
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447A35FB70FCEB1F04" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[553,805,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-argenteus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447A35FB70FCEB1F04" box="[553,805,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Croton rufo-argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447C21FB70FB111F04" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[1085,1247,1275,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447C21FB70FB111F04" box="[1085,1247,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C. orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the eglandular leaf base and by a smaller calyx of the pistillate flower. When analyzing the protologues and types of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447CFAFA94FA651F28" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[1254,1451,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-argenteus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447CFAFA94FA651F28" box="[1254,1451,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C. rufo-argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF3844478A5FAC8FEFF1F4C" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch ex Baill." box="[185,305,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF3844478A5FAC8FEFF1F4C" box="[185,305,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it was noted that they do not differ morphologically. Thus, the synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447CF8FAC8FA651F4C" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[1252,1451,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-argenteus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447CF8FAC8FA651F4C" box="[1252,1451,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C. rufo-argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF3844478CCFAECFE871F90" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch ex Baill." box="[208,329,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF3844478CCFAECFE871F90" box="[208,329,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed here. Also,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF384447A42FAEDFC451F90" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[606,907,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" refId="ref6637" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). F. Fleischer, Munchen &amp; Leipzig, 751 pp." type="book" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF384447C15FAECFB1E1F90" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[1033,1232,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-argenteus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447C15FAECFB1E1F90" box="[1033,1232,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C. rufo-argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF384447D5AFAECFF0E1FB4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Warming 1554</emphasis>
, without mentioning the herbarium. Since the type collections are deposited in G and C, and both were clearly examined by the author, it is necessary to choose a
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF384447AFCFA25FC841FD8" box="[736,842,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The specimen from C is best preserved, and is here selected as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF384447914FA59FEA11FFC" box="[264,367,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF38444798FFA58FD971FFC" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[403,601,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-argenteus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF38444798FFA58FD971FFC" box="[403,601,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C. rufo-argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130C11DFFFF384447A74FA59FD051FFC" box="[616,715,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[213,1375,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Croton rufo-argenteus at C, specimen C10011192. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum of Denmark." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756704/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF3844478A1FA7CFB441C48" blockId="6.[136,1452,1022,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF3844478A1FA7CFEA71C00" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,361,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF3844478A1FA7CFEA71C00" box="[189,361,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Croton tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly characterized by the silver to ferruginous lepidote indumentum on the young branches, abaxial surface of the leaf blade, inflorescences and fruit, the lanceolate to auriculate stipules, the pistillate flowers with ovate to oblong, reduplicate sepals, the multifid styles, and by the rugose seed surface.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="46FF4E5E36015A238409FD9D454C93A2">Taxonomic updates in Brazilian species of Croton sect. Lasiogyne (Euphorbiaceae): new synonyms and lectotypifications</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF484437894FB73FDC91F1E" ID-CoL="ZPKF" authority="Kunth (1817: 68)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1817" box="[136,519,1271,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437894FB73FE921F1D" bold="true" box="[136,348,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Croton argyrophyllus</emphasis>
Kunth (1817: 68)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF484437A39FB73FB0E1F1E" authority="(Kunth) Muller Argoviensis (1866: 554)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="554" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[549,1216,1272,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="micans" variety="argyrophyllus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437A39FB73FD4B1F1D" box="[549,645,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">C. micans</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437AAFFB73FCF61F1D" box="[691,824,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">argyrophyllus</emphasis>
(Kunth)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF484437B93FB73FB0E1F1E" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[911,1216,1272,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" pagination="190 - 1260" refId="ref6587" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1866) Euphorbiaceae excl. Euphorbieae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (2). Masson, Paris, pp. 190 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="1866">Müller Argoviensis (1866: 554)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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Type:—
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.
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: Manicuare, 1800,
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&amp;
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1217
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(
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: P-Bonpl [P00669843!]
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF484437CD7FA97FF3A1F46" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">isotype: B [B-W17899- 010!]</materialsCitation>
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF484437894FAEFFDBC1F6A" authority="Klotzsch (1843 b: 50)" authorityName=", Klotzsch" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1843" box="[136,626,1380,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nervosus" variety="villosus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437894FAEFFEE81F69" box="[136,294,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Croton nervosus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF48443794AFAEFFE511F69" box="[342,415,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">villosus</emphasis>
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.—
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<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437A8CFAEFFCFF1F69" box="[656,817,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">C. argyrophyllus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437B7CFAEFFC671F69" box="[864,937,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">villosus</emphasis>
(Klotzsch)
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(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF4844378D9FA0CFEA51F8D" bold="true" box="[197,363,1415,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">designated here</emphasis>
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(G [G00434603!]; isolectotypes: E [E00164720!], G [G00434602!, G311384!], K [K000253587!, K000253589!]).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF484437894FA5BFDF01FF6" authority="Baillon (1864: 290)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,574,1488,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyroglossus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437894FA5BFEAE1FF5" box="[136,352,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Croton argyroglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
.—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF484437A47FA5BFAF71FF6" authority="(Baill.) Muller Argoviensis (1873: 122)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Baill." box="[603,1337,1488,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="micans" variety="argyroglossus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437A47FA5BFD0A1FF5" box="[603,708,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">C. micans</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437B18FA5BFC441FF5" box="[772,906,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">argyroglossus</emphasis>
(Baill.)
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(
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):—
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.
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: Jacobina, 1845,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437AC0FA7FFC5B1C19" box="[732,917,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF484437AC0FA7FFC931C19" box="[732,861,1524,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">J.S. Blanchet</collectorName>
3655
</emphasis>
(P [P00623634!]; isolectotypes: A [A00257884!], BR [BR0000008553249!], F [F0056105F!], FI [FI011642!], G [G00434465!, G00434464!], K [K000185987!], P [P00623633!]).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF484437894F9B7FE3A1C42" authority="Johnston (1905: 690)" authorityName="Johnston" authorityPageNumber="690" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,500,1596,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="milleri">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437894F9B7FEDB1C41" box="[136,277,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Croton milleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF484437902F9B7FE3A1C42" author="Johnston, J. R." box="[286,500,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" pagination="681 - 698" refId="ref6285" refString="Johnston, J. R. (1905) New plants from the Islands of Margarita and Coche, Venezuela. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 40: 681 - 698. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022013" type="journal article" year="1905">Johnston (1905: 690)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFCDD272FFF484437D8FF9B7FEF51C65" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" value="1903-08-10">10 August 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF48443795AF9EBFE291C65" box="[326,487,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF48443795AF9EBFE071C65" box="[326,457,1632,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">J.R. Johnston</collectorName>
48
</emphasis>
(GH [GH 00047196!]; isolectotypes: K [K000574059!], M [M0242067!], NY [NY00262922!], US [
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF4844378DFF908FF2D1C8A" box="[195,227,1667,1690]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">US</collectingCountry>
01050279!]). Remaining
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF4844379C6F90FFDE01C89" box="[474,558,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF484437A56F90FFD111C89" box="[586,735,1668,1689]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF484437AF5F90FFCB51C89" box="[745,891,1668,1689]" country="Venezuela" name="Nueva Esparta" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Nueva Esparta</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE85B81FFF484437B99F90FFBE01C8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF484407894FB73FD3A1B58:8EE85B81FFF484437B99F90FFBE01C8A" box="[901,1070,1668,1690]" country="Venezuela" county="Isla de Margarita" municipality="El Valle" name="Isla de Margarita" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Nueva Esparta">Isla de Margarita</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF484437C24F90FFB471C8A" box="[1080,1161,1668,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">El Valle</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF892B9AFFF484437C8FF90FFADA1C89" box="[1171,1300,1668,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" value="1901-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCDD272FFF484437C8FF90FFADA1C89" box="[1171,1300,1668,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" value="1901-07-18">18 July 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437D03F90FFEA71CAD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF484437D03F90FFA5F1C89" box="[1311,1425,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">O.O. Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF4844378A1F923FE8E1CAD" box="[189,320,1704,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">J.R. Johnston</collectorName>
229
</emphasis>
(BM [BM001011734!], NY [NY00262921!], P [P00623632!], RSA [
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF484437C1EF92CFBFB1CAE" box="[1026,1077,1703,1726]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">RSA</collectingCountry>
0002672!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF484437894F967FC7B1DAB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1772,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437894F967FF1A1D16" bold="true" box="[136,212,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Notes:</emphasis>
—When proposing
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF4844379B2F967FC461D17" authority=", Klotzsch (1843 b)" authorityName=", Klotzsch" authorityYear="1843" box="[430,904,1772,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nervosus" variety="villosus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF4844379B2F967FDFF1D16" box="[430,561,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">C. nervosus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437A78F967FD741D16" box="[612,698,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">villosus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF484437ADAF967FC461D17" author="Klotzsch, J. F." box="[710,904,1772,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" pagination="42 - 52" refId="ref6407" refString="Klotzsch, J. F. (1843 b) Euphorbiaceae. In: Bentham, G. Contributions towards a Flora of South America - Enumeration of plants vollected by Mr. Schomburgk, in British Guiana. London Journal of Botany 2: 42 - 52." type="journal article" year="1843">Klotzsch (1843b)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
designated
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437C16F967FB791D16" box="[1034,1207,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Schomburgk 44</emphasis>
as the type collection, without mentioning an herbarium where it was deposited. It is possible that the specimen examined by Klotzsch belonged to B, where the author worked (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF484437A4CF8BFFC9A1D5E" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[592,852,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7148" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1979) Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types ed. 2, 2. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht, 991 pp." type="book" year="1979">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1979</bibRefCitation>
), and was destroyed during the Second World War, for it is not found there anymore. Because of this, it is necessary to designate a
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF484437BCCF8D3FBF41D62" box="[976,1082,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Three duplicates of
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437D3CF8D3FF6A1D86" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Schomburgk 44</emphasis>
were found in G, two in K and one in E. The specimen G434603 is designated here as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF484437C76F8F7FB1F1D86" box="[1130,1233,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because of its open staminate and pistillate flowers and for being in good conservation state.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF4844078A1F84FFD3A1B58" blockId="1.[136,1452,1772,2087]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,328]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF4844378A1F84FFE7B1DCE" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,437,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyroglossus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF4844378A1F84FFE7B1DCE" box="[189,437,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Croton argyroglossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF484437A86F84FFC8A1DCF" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[666,836,1988,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref5736" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF484437BD9F84FFBA01DCE" box="[965,1134,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF484437BD9F84FFBE71DCE" box="[965,1065,1988,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Blanchet</collectorName>
3655
</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF484437C9DF84EFB7C1DCF" box="[1153,1202,1989,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Two</collectorName>
specimens from this collection are found in P, the herbarium where type collections of
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF484437B42F863FC7E1212" box="[862,944,2024,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Baillon</collectorName>
are deposited (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF484437C4BF863FA951213" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[1111,1371,2024,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7098" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types ed. 2, 1. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp." type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF484437D70F863FA691212" box="[1388,1447,2024,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Thus</collectorName>
, lectotypification is necessary.
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF4844379C5F787FDD41236" box="[473,538,2060,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">The P</collectorName>
623634 specimen is determined here as a
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF484437BF2F787FB9B1236" box="[1006,1109,2060,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it is better preserved.
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894FF14FEE91AA8" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,295,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="milleri">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894FF14FEE91AA8" box="[136,295,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton milleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF7844079EEFF15FD681AA9" author="Johnston, J. R." box="[498,678,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="681 - 698" refId="ref6285" refString="Johnston, J. R. (1905) New plants from the Islands of Margarita and Coche, Venezuela. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 40: 681 - 698. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022013" type="journal article" year="1905">Johnston (1905)</bibRefCitation>
with the
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407B11FF14FCA11AA9" box="[781,879,159,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B69FF14FB2E1AA8" box="[885,1248,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407B69FF14FC391AA8" box="[885,1015,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">O.O. Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407C05FF14FB7E1AA8" box="[1049,1200,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">J.R. Johnston</collectorName>
229
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407D09FF14FF6A1ACC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407D09FF14FA651AA8" box="[1301,1451,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">J.R. Johnston</collectorName>
48
</emphasis>
, so this name also needs to be lectotypified. The specimens originally examined by Johnston are deposited in GH, NY and
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF7844078F4FF6DFEC01B10" box="[232,270,230,256]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">US</collectingCountry>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF7844079B3FF6DFD091B11" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[431,711,230,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refId="ref7098" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types ed. 2, 1. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp." type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, and there we found specimens of
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407C4EFF6DFB151B10" box="[1106,1243,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Johnston 48</emphasis>
, which is selected here as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF7844078FFFE81FE831B34" box="[227,333,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. We selected the sheet GH00047196 as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407B01FE81FC4A1B34" box="[797,900,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
based on its good state of conservation and for agreeing closely with the description of the protologue.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

216
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<treatment id="039EBC4CFFF784407894FEF3FF021E86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784407894FEF3FF021E86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EBC4CFFF784407894FEF3FF021E86" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894FEF3FDD41B9E" blockId="2.[136,1452,376,645]" box="[136,538,376,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894FEF3FDD81B9E" ID-CoL="ZPNG" authority="Baillon (1864: 301)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,534,376,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetianus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894FEF3FE921B9E" bold="true" box="[136,348,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton blanchetianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407943FEF3FDD81B9E" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[351,534,376,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref5736" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864:301)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407A05FEF3FBD01B9E" blockId="2.[136,1452,376,645]" box="[537,1054,376,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407A29FEF3FBD41B9E" authority="(Baill.) Kuntze (1891: 611)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="611" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Baill." box="[565,1050,376,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A29FEF3FCD91B9D" box="[565,791,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Oxydectes blanchetiana</emphasis>
(Baill.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407B7EFEF2FBD41B9E" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[866,1050,376,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="375 - 1011" refId="ref6456" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891:611)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407C3CFEF2FBC91BE8" blockId="2.[136,1452,376,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407C3CFEF2FCB81BA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407C3CFEF2FB4E1B9E" box="[1056,1152,377,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407C97FEF3FAE61B9D" bold="true" box="[1163,1320,376,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF784407D50FEF3FA671B9E" box="[1356,1449,376,398]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF7844078A1FE10FF371BA1" box="[189,249,411,433]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: without further locality, 1840,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A03FE17FD1E1BA1" box="[543,720,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407A03FE17FD551BA0" box="[543,667,411,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">J.S. Blanchet</collectorName>
3094
</emphasis>
(P [P00623615!]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407B62FE10FB671BA1" box="[894,1193,411,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">isolectotypes:A [A00257891!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407CB1FE17FA621BA1" box="[1197,1452,411,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BR [BR0000008550774!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF7844078A1FE34FE901BC4" box="[189,350,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
C [C
<date id="FF892B9AFFF7844078F4FE35FE9F1BC4" box="[232,337,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" value="1159-10-01">10011159</date>
!],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF78440797DFE34FDCE1BC4" box="[353,512,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">F [F0077750F!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407A1FFE34FD6E1BC4" box="[515,672,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">G [G00434455!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407AB8FE35FCEA1BC4" box="[676,804,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">G00434456!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407B3BFE35FC601BC4" box="[807,942,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">G00311389!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407BAEFE34FB951BC4" box="[946,1115,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">K [K000186158!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407C42FE35FB3C1BC4" box="[1118,1266,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">K000186159!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407CE9FE34FA621BC4" box="[1269,1452,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">MA [MA249946!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF7844078A1FE69FE481BE7" box="[189,390,481,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">NY [NY00246515!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407990FE69FDEC1BE8" box="[396,546,482,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P [P00623612!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407A34FE69FD6D1BE8" box="[552,675,482,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P00623613!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407AB5FE6AFCE31BE7" box="[681,813,481,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P00623614!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407B2EFE69FC321BE8" box="[818,1020,481,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">TUB [TUB009093!]</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894FD8EFD9A1895" blockId="2.[136,1452,376,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894FD8EFD4F180B" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1873: 121)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1873" box="[136,641,517,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894FD8EFEF2180A" box="[136,316,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton alagoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF78440795AFD8EFD4F180B" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[326,641,517,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refId="ref6637" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). F. Fleischer, Munchen &amp; Leipzig, 751 pp." type="book" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873: 121)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407ABDFD8EFB70180B" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Kuntze (1891: 613)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="613" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[673,1214,517,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407ABDFD8EFCBA180A" box="[673,884,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Oxydectes alagoensis</emphasis>
(Müll.Arg.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407BE4FD8DFB70180B" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[1016,1214,517,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="375 - 1011" refId="ref6456" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 613)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407CD0FD8DFAE2180B" box="[1228,1324,518,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407D22FD8EFF24182D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF784407912FDA3FEA5182E" box="[270,363,552,574]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF78440796AFDA3FE06182E" box="[374,456,552,574]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
: without further locality, 1838,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B1AFDA2FC7C182D" box="[774,946,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407B1AFDA2FCB7182D" box="[774,889,552,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">G. Gardner</collectorName>
1401
</emphasis>
(G [G00434407!]; isolectotypes: A [A00047220!], F [F0077751F!], G [G00434406!], K [K000253585!, K000253584!, K000253586!], NY [NY00246505!, NY00246506!], P [P00623654!, P00623655!, P00623656!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894FD39FBC219F6" blockId="2.[136,1452,689,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894FD39FF1A18DC" bold="true" box="[136,212,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Notes:</emphasis>
—Gomes
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF78440795AFD39FEB018DB" box="[326,382,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
(2010) indicated a specimen from P as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407B2AFD3AFC5618DB" box="[822,920,689,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and others at P as isotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407CFBFD39FA6A18DB" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1255,1444,689,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetianus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407CFBFD39FA6A18DB" box="[1255,1444,689,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. blanchetianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however they made no reference to the barcode of these exsiccates. The present study brings a new interpretation of the typification of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF78440797DFD73FDEC1902" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[353,546,760,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetianus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF78440797DFD73FDEC1902" box="[353,546,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. blanchetianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407B52FD73FC3B1903" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[846,1013,760,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref5736" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407C6CFD73FADB1902" box="[1136,1301,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Blanchet 3094</emphasis>
, a collection from two herbaria designated by the author as “Mus. et Less.”. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407C1AFC90FAEC1926" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[1030,1314,795,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refId="ref7098" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types ed. 2, 1. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp." type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and also as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF7844078ECFCB5FE2B1948" author="Rossine, Y. &amp; Athie-Souza, S. M. &amp; Melo, A. L. &amp; Sales, M. F." box="[240,485,830,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="291 - 300" refId="ref6930" refString="Rossine, Y., Athie-Souza, S. M., Melo, A. L. &amp; Sales, M. F. (2020 a) Rediscovery and lectotypification of Croton claussenianus (Euphorbiaceae), an enigmatic endemic species from southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 442: 291 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 442.4.3" type="journal article" year="2020">
Rossine
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407953FCB4FE491948" box="[335,391,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
(2020a)
</bibRefCitation>
in another species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407AC4FCB4FCA31949" authority=", Mus." authorityName="Mus." box="[728,877,831,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407AC4FCB4FCE81949" box="[728,806,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton</emphasis>
, Mus.
</taxonomicName>
refers to the P herbarium and Less. to the Delessert herbarium, a collection currently belonging to G. Thus, it led us to conclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407C01FCE9FB15196B" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1053,1243,865,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetianus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407C01FCE9FB15196B" box="[1053,1243,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. blanchetianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on
<specimenCount id="9D31C6D3FFF784407D9DFCE9FF24198F" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
and thus requires a
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF7844079D4FC0EFDFC198F" box="[456,562,901,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Four specimens of
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B0DFC0EFC7D198F" box="[785,947,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Blanchet 3094</emphasis>
consistent with the protologue were found in P and three in G. Here, the specimen P623615 is designated as the
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407B7BFC23FC0019D2" box="[871,974,936,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for being in good condition and presenting open pistillate flowers, an important character for the identification of the taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF7844078A1FC65FF021E86" blockId="2.[136,1452,689,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF7844078A1FC65FE291E18" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[189,487,1006,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refId="ref6637" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). F. Fleischer, Munchen &amp; Leipzig, 751 pp." type="book" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873)</bibRefCitation>
described
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A7CFC65FD301E18" box="[608,766,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Gardner 1401</emphasis>
as the type when he published
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407C46FC64FB3D1E18" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[1114,1267,1006,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407C46FC64FB3D1E18" box="[1114,1267,1006,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. alagoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The collections originally examined by Müller Argoviensis are deposited mainly at G (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407BBCFB9AFB681E3C" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[928,1190,1041,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refId="ref7198" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1981) Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types ed. 2, 3. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht, 980 pp." type="book" year="1981">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1981</bibRefCitation>
), where
<specimenCount id="9D31C6D3FFF784407D1AFB99FA621E3B" box="[1286,1452,1041,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from the mentioned type collection are found, thus, it is necessary to designate one of them as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407CBAFBBEFADE1E5F" box="[1190,1296,1077,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Although the sheet G434406 seems better preserved, here we select the sheet G434407 as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407BCFFBD3FBF31E62" box="[979,1085,1112,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, since it has open flowers of both sexes.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

401
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@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
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<mods:namePart id="CBF52693576F9B4AB8EABA29DE0DC7B3">Melo, André Laurênio De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B68B7304D5CC0674B003FF0E5EA976AB">Sales, Margareth Ferreira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="503E0AC4344D8273F2A3148EE6FDB881">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD7E41FE23D52D5B2D680E455DBD086A" type="email">mfsales65@hotmail.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC0D8344FFD017E7234758B166F0A9D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6A7075321F0DE6BDE6135780C1C371EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D5DEA72FEEF565C58C3D079D370BA206">
<mods:title id="179249712DD37792760C58F87CCEE1EC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CBE036EAB043037F9F01E6EFAC13810B">
<mods:date id="656A60E8801699CA81E320B88845A076">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0916294FF6FA642CA43E0465AFC17AE7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="91AC1DBD93BA80C6F449885D6D53BB3A">2021-03-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5440D2FBACEF1465C281B05B4ACBB4ED" type="volume">
<mods:number id="80B9558AD05C386946751460B4E85DAF">490</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4431C135927067D74C89511BF92E1A0A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="24FD16ECCD8E3664E0A972B3A688CAAF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C53E2E22ECA112B5E3D615A88ED93C93">82</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D5A86E1666EF31BA5F4B817949CECF79">90</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="A2C055C42EEA9C57ED6BA83D06F330B1">
<mods:url id="8B78AAAD1DEBCCCAAA5C98C2DE9EED67">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C059408E7195BF2CA64558ADF578E35D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD021684E6468D5A07FF9898AC58CAD5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB62E93D77F1F0152DC3365C42700159" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4D748C08F435983702BC9A4DCDC4016" type="Zenodo-Dep">5756700</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894FB4EFDEA1ECB" blockId="2.[136,1453,1221,1595]" box="[136,548,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894FB4EFDEE1ECB" ID-CoL="6BJ8N" authority="Lamarck (1786: 208)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1786" box="[136,544,1221,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894FB4EFE861ECA" bold="true" box="[136,328,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton compressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF78440794CFB4EFDEE1ECB" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M." box="[336,544,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refId="ref6483" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. (1786) Encyclopedie Methodique Botanique 2. Chez Pankoucke, Paris, 774 pp." type="book" year="1786">Lamarck (1786: 208)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407A3FFB4EFBEB1ECB" blockId="2.[136,1453,1221,1595]" box="[547,1061,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407A21FB4EFBEF1ECB" authority="(Lam.) Kuntze (1891: 611)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="611" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[573,1057,1221,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A21FB4EFCC01ECB" box="[573,782,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Oxydectes compressa</emphasis>
(Lam.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407B43FB4DFBEF1ECB" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[863,1057,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="375 - 1011" refId="ref6456" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 611)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407C30FB4DFB1B1F32" blockId="2.[136,1453,1221,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407C30FB4DFAD11EED" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407C30FB4DFB421ECB" box="[1068,1164,1222,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407D36FB4DFAA31ECB" box="[1322,1389,1222,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">van Ee</collectorName>
2011: 30):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF7844078E5FB63FE9B1EEE" box="[249,341,1256,1278]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF784407942FB63FE241EEE" box="[350,490,1256,1278]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: without further locality, 1767,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B0EFB62FC0D1EEE" box="[786,963,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407B0EFB62FC521EEE" box="[786,924,1257,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P. Commerson</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(P [P-LA382064!, upper plant only]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407D3BFB63FE8A1F31" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">isolectotypes: F [F970409!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407956FA87FE2E1F31" box="[330,480,1291,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">FI [FI011652!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF7844079FAFA87FD601F31" box="[486,686,1291,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">MPU [MPU14777!],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407AA8FA87FC841F31" box="[692,842,1292,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P [P00493370!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407B4CFA87FC051F31" box="[848,971,1292,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P00493371!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407BCDFA80FB831F31" box="[977,1101,1291,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P00674046!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407C4EFA80FB1C1F32" box="[1106,1234,1291,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P-JU16345])</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894FAA4FA9C1FE5" blockId="2.[136,1453,1221,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894FAA4FD941F55" authority="Spring ex Martius (1837: 119)" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1837" box="[136,602,1327,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894FAA4FEF01F54" box="[136,318,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton gonocladus</emphasis>
Spring ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407982FAA4FD941F55" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[414,602,1327,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref6529" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1837) Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis. Flora 20 (2, Beiblatt): 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1837">Martius (1837: 119)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407A64FAA4FBD61F55" authority="Klotzsch (1843: 418)" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1843" box="[632,1048,1327,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A64FAA4FC831F54" box="[632,845,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Lasiogyne brasiliensis</emphasis>
Klotzsch (1843: 418)
</taxonomicName>
.—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407C29FAA4FEFF1F78" authority="Martius ex Klotzsch (1843: 419)" authorityName="Martius ex Klotzsch" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407C29FAA4FB251F54" box="[1077,1259,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton brasiliensis</emphasis>
Martius ex Klotzsch (1843: 419)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407920FAD8FE581F77" box="[316,406,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">nom. nud</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF7844079BFFAD9FDCD1F77" box="[419,515,1362,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A0EFAD9FD7D1F77" bold="true" box="[530,691,1362,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF784407ACBFAD9FCFA1F78" box="[727,820,1362,1384]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF784407B21FAD9FC001F78" box="[829,974,1362,1384]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: without further locality, without date,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407D55FAD9FE031F9A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407D55FAD9FE6A1F9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C.F.P. von Martius Herb. Fl. Bras.</collectorName>
163
</emphasis>
(M [M0086105!]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000008553041!], FI [FI011651!], G-DC [G00311375!], GH [GH00047304!], HAL [HAL0136203!], M [M0086106!, M0089100!, M0089101!], P [P00623111!, P00623112!, P00623113!], SP [SP000658!], TUB [TUB009128!, TUB009129!]).
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407AB4FA30FCDF1FC1" box="[680,785,1467,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Remaining</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407B0BFA37FCA11FC1" box="[791,879,1468,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF784407B6BFA37FC1F1FC1" box="[887,977,1468,1489]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407BC5FA30FBE91FC1" box="[985,1063,1467,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Without</collectorName>
further locality, 1836,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407D1DFA37FA651FC1" box="[1281,1451,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407D1DFA37FA431FC0" box="[1281,1421,1467,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">M. Ackermann</collectorName>
13
</emphasis>
(BR [BR0000008550477!]).
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF7844079CFFA54FDE31FE4" box="[467,557,1503,1524]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407A2AFA54FD4A1FE5" box="[566,644,1503,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Without</collectorName>
further locality, without date,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407BBAFA54FBF51FE4" box="[934,1083,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407BBAFA54FBDD1FE4" box="[934,1043,1503,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">J.B.E. Pohl</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BR [BR0000008553379!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894F989FA471C2B" blockId="2.[136,1453,1221,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894F989FD6A1C08" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1866: 557)" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1866" box="[136,676,1538,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894F989FEAD1C07" box="[136,355,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton subcompressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407970F989FD6A1C08" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[364,676,1538,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="190 - 1260" refId="ref6587" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1866) Euphorbiaceae excl. Euphorbieae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (2). Masson, Paris, pp. 190 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="1866">Müller Argoviensis (1866: 557)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407AACF988FCD31C07" box="[688,797,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2706C33FFF784407AACF988FCC91C08" box="[688,775,1539,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407B01F989FA9C1C08" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Kuntze (1891: 613)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="613" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[797,1362,1538,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressa">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B01F989FBC11C07" box="[797,1039,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Oxydectes subcompressa</emphasis>
(Müll.Arg.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407C93F989FA9C1C08" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[1167,1362,1538,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="375 - 1011" refId="ref6456" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 613)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407D41F989FA411C07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407D41F989FA411C07" box="[1373,1423,1538,1559]" country="Mexico" municipality="Anonymous" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Type</location>
:— “Patria ignota, verisimiliter America meridionalis aut
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF784407ADEF9AEFCC11C2B" box="[706,783,1573,1595]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Mexico</collectingCountry>
”, without date,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407BB9F9AEFBF31C2B" box="[933,1085,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC9720FFF784407BB9F9AEFBDB1C2A" box="[933,1045,1573,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Anonymous</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407C55F9AEFB691C2B" box="[1097,1191,1573,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: G-DC [G00311369!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894F9E3FC5C1238" blockId="2.[136,1452,1640,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894F9E3FF1A1C92" bold="true" box="[136,212,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF7844078ECF9E3FE081C92" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[240,454,1640,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF7844078ECF9E3FE081C92" box="[240,454,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407A88F9E3FCF21C92" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[660,828,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref6529" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1837) Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis. Flora 20 (2, Beiblatt): 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1837">Martius (1837)</bibRefCitation>
from a name proposed by
<collectingCounty id="62E975D6FFF784407C79F9E3FB7E1C92" box="[1125,1200,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Spring</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407CABF9E2FAF91C92" box="[1207,1335,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">in schedula</emphasis>
and based on material from
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF784407956F900FE201CB5" box="[330,494,1675,1701]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, without indication of collector or number.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC9720FFF784407BCEF900FBDD1CB5" box="[978,1043,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Three</collectingMunicipality>
collections (
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407CBFF900FA8B1CB5" box="[1187,1349,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407CBFF900FAED1CB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407CBFF900FAED1CB5" box="[1187,1315,1675,1701]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Ackermann" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Ackermann</location>
13
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407D4FF907FF611CD8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407D4FF907FA621CB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407D4FF907FA621CB5" box="[1363,1452,1676,1701]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Martius" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Martius</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF7844078F7F925FE9E1CD8" box="[235,336,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8EE85B81FFF7844078F7F925FEEE1CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF7844078F7F925FEEE1CD8" box="[235,288,1710,1736]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Pohl" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Pohl</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
), deposited in BR, G and M, where part of
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407B48F925FC7C1CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407B48F925FC7C1CD8" box="[852,946,1710,1736]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Martius'" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Martius’</location>
original collections, are consistent with the protologue and were probably used by the author in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407BAFF959FB991CFB" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[947,1111,1745,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407BAFF959FB991CFB" box="[947,1111,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407C7AF959FB761CFC" box="[1126,1208,1746,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407C7AF959FB761CFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407C7AF959FB761CFC" box="[1126,1208,1746,1772]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Van Ee" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Van Ee</location>
</collectorName>
(2011) cited
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407D4FF959FF7C1D1E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407D4FF959FA621CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407D4FF959FA621CFB" box="[1363,1452,1746,1771]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Martius" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Martius</location>
163
</emphasis>
as the type collection of the species, but did not indicate a
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407B5FF97EFC661D1F" box="[835,936,1781,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, citing all the analyzed specimens as isotypes. Moreover, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF78440793EF893FE051D22" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[290,459,1816,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref6529" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1837) Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis. Flora 20 (2, Beiblatt): 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1837">Martius (1837)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate a collector and collection number, and the above-mentioned collections exist in G, BR and M, the three should be recognized as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407B13F8B7FCBF1D46" box="[783,881,1852,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407B85F8B0FBF21D45" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[921,1084,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B85F8B0FBF21D45" box="[921,1084,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, requiring lectotypification. The mentioned
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407919F8D4FE401D68" box="[261,398,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Martius 163</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407980F8D5FE241D69" box="[412,490,1886,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">van Ee</collectorName>
2011) is in fact
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A80F8D4FC121D68" box="[668,988,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
Martius,
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407B1EF8D5FC621D68" box="[770,940,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Herb. Fl. Bras.</collectorName>
163
</emphasis>
, a distribution number of a series used by the author, instead of the collection number. We agree with
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407B05F809FCAB1D8C" box="[793,869,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">van Ee</collectorName>
(2011) that the collection for the lectotypification of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894F82EFEE71DAF" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[136,297,1957,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894F82EFEE71DAF" box="[136,297,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF7844079BCF82EFD101DAE" box="[416,734,1956,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
Martius,
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407A19F82EFD601DAE" box="[517,686,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Herb. Fl. Bras.</collectorName>
163
</emphasis>
(cited in
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407B59F82EFC5F1DAF" box="[837,913,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">van Ee</collectorName>
[2011] as
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407C18F82EFB421DAE" box="[1028,1164,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Martius 163</emphasis>
), as it is from a collection by Martius himself, and has a greater number of duplicates. We selected the sheet M0086105 as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407CAAF843FAEE1DF2" box="[1206,1312,1992,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, since this is the best-preserved material, and shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407A69F867FCDA1215" authorityName="Martius ex Klotzsch" authorityYear="1843" box="[629,788,2027,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A69F867FCDA1215" box="[629,788,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407B50F860FC201215" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[844,1006,2027,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B50F860FC201215" box="[844,1006,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in fact homotypic, due to Klotzsch’ handwritten annotation “
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407982F784FD541238" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1843" box="[414,666,2062,2088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407982F784FD541238" box="[414,666,2062,2088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Lasiogyne brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” on that sheet’s label.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF485DD2FFF684417894F82AFECE1DCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[187,1401,187,1925]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF684417894F82AFECE1DCB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF684417894F82AFF301DA6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF684417962F82AFD991DA6" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[382,599,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF684417962F82AFD991DA6" box="[382,599,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Croton subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève (Switzerland), specimen G00311369.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF485DD2FFF184467894F82AFECD1DCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756704/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[213,1375,190,1928]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF184467894F82AFECD1DCB" blockId="4.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF184467894F82AFF331DA6" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF18446799DF82AFD991DA6" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[385,599,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-argenteus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF18446799DF82AFD991DA6" box="[385,599,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Croton rufo-argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at C, specimen C10011192. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum of Denmark.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF0844778A1FF14FC101B10" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
Van Ee (2011) selected
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844779A3FF14FD8A1AA8" box="[447,580,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477A7AFF15FD031AA8" box="[614,717,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477AF2FF14FC291AA8" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1843" box="[750,999,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477AF2FF14FC291AA8" box="[750,999,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Lasiogyne brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and recognized this name as heterotypic with
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF0844778DDFF48FEAC1ACC" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[193,354,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844778DDFF48FEAC1ACC" box="[193,354,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As we understand here, the type collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B6CFF48FBC01ACC" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1843" box="[880,1038,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B6CFF48FBC01ACC" box="[880,1038,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is M0086105, therefore these names are homotypic. Still, the older name,
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A34FF6CFD041B10" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[552,714,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A34FF6CFD041B10" box="[552,714,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, needs lectotypification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF0844778A1FE81FB4D1855" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
When establishing
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477986FE80FC151B35" authority=", Muller Argoviensis (1866)" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[410,987,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477986FE80FD551B34" box="[410,667,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Croton subcompressus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477AB0FE81FC151B35" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[684,987,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="190 - 1260" refId="ref6587" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1866) Euphorbiaceae excl. Euphorbieae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (2). Masson, Paris, pp. 190 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="1866">Müller Argoviensis (1866)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
characterized the species mainly by the stellate indumentum, eglandular leaf with pinnate venation, and by the recurved, ovate-triangular sepals of the pistillate flower. He compared
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477961FED8FD861B7C" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[381,584,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477961FED8FD861B7C" box="[381,584,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A94FED8FCE21B7C" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[648,812,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A94FED8FCE21B7C" box="[648,812,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differentiating them by the size of some structures (
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477D9FFED8FA651B7C" box="[1411,1451,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">e.g.</emphasis>
leaf blade, stipules and staminate flower), considered smaller in
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B60FEFCFB841B80" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[892,1098,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B60FEFCFB841B80" box="[892,1098,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, after analyzing the protologue and the
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477975FE10FE571BA5" box="[361,409,411,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A21FE10FCC71BA4" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[573,777,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A21FE10FCC71BA4" box="[573,777,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130C11DFFFF084477B07FE11FC911BA4" box="[795,863,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[187,1401,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Croton subcompressus at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève (Switzerland), specimen G00311369." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), we concluded that the characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477D43FE11FEAE1BC9" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="190 - 1260" refId="ref6587" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1866) Euphorbiaceae excl. Euphorbieae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (2). Masson, Paris, pp. 190 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="1866">Müller Argoviensis (1866)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish these species, are in fact, expressions of the phenotypic plasticity of a single species. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF0844778CDFE68FE531BEC" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[209,413,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844778CDFE68FE531BEC" box="[209,413,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed here as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B28FE68FC171BEC" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[820,985,483,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B28FE68FC171BEC" box="[820,985,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If indeed the
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477C99FE68FB7B1BED" box="[1157,1205,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477CFCFE68FA621BEC" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[1248,1452,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477CFCFE68FA621BEC" box="[1248,1452,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF08447791DFD8CFE6D1830" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[257,419,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF08447791DFD8CFE6D1830" box="[257,419,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then we can reasonably conclude that it came from
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF084477BFAFD8DFBE31830" box="[998,1069,518,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, not
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF084477C7EFD8DFB741830" box="[1122,1210,518,544]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and most likely from Espírito Santo,
<location id="8EE85B81FFF08447792AFDA1FE191854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF08447792AFDA1FE191854" box="[310,471,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
Rio
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF084477979FDA1FE191854" box="[357,471,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">de Janeiro</collectorName>
</location>
or São Paulo states, where
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B10FDA0FC611854" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[780,943,555,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B10FDA0FC611854" box="[780,943,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to occur.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/03/A6/87/03A687A76E54993BFF14F8E4FDDDFEEE.xml
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@ -1,87 +1,89 @@
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). It grows on the rocks in limestone montane dwarf forests at elevations of
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Locality of