Add updates up until 2024-12-18 23:17:26

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ggserver 2024-12-18 23:19:31 +00:00
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<document id="A80FBD7F9C96BCA5780B3B83BA8DFB9C" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14451786" ID-ZooBank="F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734113670452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo, Morgan-Richards, Mary &amp; Trewick, Steven A." docDate="2024" docId="03AF8780FFB9FF83BE77503D5DD7F931" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.971.1-75.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 971" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isoplectron ferratum Hegg, Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF96FFF8FF89FFB7BC1C51355901FF8B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1734114247046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED"> <document id="83B84F2949713DD621E4C00D446C3705" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14451786" ID-ZooBank="F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1734113670452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo, Morgan-Richards, Mary &amp; Trewick, Steven A." docDate="2024" docId="03AF8780FFB9FF83BE77503D5DD7F931" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.971.1-75.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 971" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isoplectron ferratum Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF96FFF8FF89FFB7BC1C51355901FF8B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1734563197218" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B6B0CE45C4FFEBD83E3000E0760158AC">Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus</mods:title> <mods:title id="323E0A1860DC68C5CBF99157C889E315">Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90ACCAA206E1A8733822A4910D009BCA">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="B5DFED6846DEF23FBA66405C9FD96932">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11B579DCEB1A6CB2BC59746082FF07F4">Morgan-Richards, Mary</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="9EDB95C57D7AB7468597F97B28A15386">Morgan-Richards, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0508A5AF699B9C0E39694065A7058010">Wildlife &amp; Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="C2BF1CA83AF067B02A98321CE48BEAD6">Wildlife &amp; Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="625574B14679B42E1964BF7271C901A9" type="email">M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:nameIdentifier id="3A29C8D3CBCE115E39D1C04B44193304" type="email">M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F9587F80728CC91D7F9A2D85261C44">Trewick, Steven A.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="6B9370B969B1FBFAC70E5C878082DB22">Trewick, Steven A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB1CA225D475084DE3273767B4711E6B">Wildlife &amp; Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="2FC4A58DDB717F6C25133AB259AF6D93">Wildlife &amp; Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E48A918EC646192AFC3B22CDA875128" type="email">S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:nameIdentifier id="8382B47FE6698993DFCE692C6F1D024F" type="email">S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<heading id="D0F181FAFFB9FF87BE77503D5AC8FEA8" box="[619,969,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2"> <heading id="D0F181FAFFB9FF87BE77503D5AC8FEA8" box="[619,969,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D15FFB9FF87BE77503D5A66FEA9" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2024" box="[619,871,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Isoplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferratum" status="sp. nov."> <taxonomicName id="4C064D15FFB9FF87BE77503D5A66FEA9" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2024" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2024" box="[619,871,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Isoplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferratum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA84FFB9FF87BE77503D5A66FEA9" bold="true" box="[619,871,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Isoplectron ferratum</emphasis> <emphasis id="B972EA84FFB9FF87BE77503D5A66FEA9" bold="true" box="[619,871,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Isoplectron ferratum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157FFFFB9FF87BF72503C5AC8FEA8" box="[878,969,265,291]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157FFFFB9FF87BF72503C5AC8FEA8" box="[878,969,265,291]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -358,12 +358,10 @@ could be confused with several species in the genus
<emphasis id="B972EA84FFBAFF84BCA1537558ABFDD1" bold="true" box="[189,426,576,602]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="B972EA84FFBAFF84BCA1537558ABFDD1" bold="true" box="[189,426,576,602]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
(see also Supp. file 1: Table S8) (see also Supp. file 1: Table S8)
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<typeStatus id="54BD8834FFBAFF84BCF6535B585DFD03" box="[234,348,622,648]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="54BD8834FFBAFF84BCF6535B585DFD03" box="[234,348,622,648]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CCBFFBAFF84BCA153A55C76FD47" collectingDate="2018-02-04" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="630" latitude="-40.89153" location="Gouland Downs" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.35449" municipality="Cave Brook" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson" typeStatus="holotype"> <materialsCitation id="3B6E3CCBFFBAFF84BCA153A55C76FD47" collectingDate="2018-02-04" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="630" latitude="-40.89153" location="Gouland Downs" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.35449" municipality="Cave Brook" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3117606FFBAFF84BCA153A55890FD21" box="[189,401,656,682]" name="New Zealand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="F3117606FFBAFF84BCA153A55890FD21" box="[189,401,656,682]" name="New Zealand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
@ -396,12 +394,10 @@ leg.; in beech tree canopy; night search +
AI.071896. AI.071896.
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</emphasis> </emphasis>
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@ -905,7 +901,7 @@ leg.;
<paragraph id="8BB93696FFBAFF84BCA156995B4EF863" blockId="51.[189,1399,1964,2025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="8BB93696FFBAFF84BCA156995B4EF863" blockId="51.[189,1399,1964,2025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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. See . See
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. Body length approximately . Body length approximately
<quantity id="4CFE9B73FFBAFF84BF7856995AB7F84D" box="[868,950,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity> <quantity id="4CFE9B73FFBAFF84BF7856995AB7F84D" box="[868,950,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
in both males and females; no sexual dimorphism in body or leg length. in both males and females; no sexual dimorphism in body or leg length.

View file

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<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFE2C178FF73F6CEE0A9FEFE" blockId="6.[136,1172,244,271]" box="[136,1172,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36"> <paragraph id="8BA7776FFFE2C178FF73F6CEE0A9FEFE" blockId="6.[136,1172,244,271]" box="[136,1172,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0EFC003FFE2C178FF73F6CEE0A9FEFE" box="[136,1172,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" reason="3"> <heading id="D0EFC003FFE2C178FF73F6CEE0A9FEFE" box="[136,1172,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
@ -82,9 +83,9 @@ scienc. nat. Colleg.
<bibCitation id="5E327F03FFE2C178FCB1F6CEE01AFEFE" box="[842,1063,244,271]" journal="S. Fiel" page="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" score="0.002485532456635178" volume="5" year="1906">S. Fiel 5: 22 (1906)</bibCitation> <bibCitation id="5E327F03FFE2C178FCB1F6CEE01AFEFE" box="[842,1063,244,271]" journal="S. Fiel" page="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" score="0.002485532456635178" volume="5" year="1906">S. Fiel 5: 22 (1906)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation> </treatmentCitation>
. .
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFE2C178FBC8F6CEE044FEFE" box="[1075,1145,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figs 3</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFE2C178FBC8F6CEE044FEFE" box="[1075,1145,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFE2C178FB7DF6CEE0A9FEFE" box="[1158,1172,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,191,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@7.[151,1436,190,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known extant material of Pleurotus magnificus from 20th century. A. Rick 55 (FH 00543855); B. Plate from Theissen (1912); C. Rick 51 (Lloyd 740091). Photos provided by the Farlow Herbarium of Harvard University (A) and the U.S. National Fungus Collections (BPI) (C)." pageId="6" pageNumber="36">4</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFE2C178FB7DF6CEE0A9FEFE" box="[1158,1172,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,191,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@7.[151,1436,190,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known extant material of Pleurotus magnificus from 20th century. A. Rick 55 (FH 00543855); B. Plate from Theissen (1912); C. Rick 51 (Lloyd 740091). Photos provided by the Farlow Herbarium of Harvard University (A) and the U.S. National Fungus Collections (BPI) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521142/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">4</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup> </treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ diameter,
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6727E7FFE2C178FF73F10AE7CAF842" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" startId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" targetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> <caption id="DF6727E7FFE2C178FF73F10AE7CAF842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" startId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" targetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFE2C178FF73F10AE7CAF842" blockId="6.[136,1452,1840,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36"> <paragraph id="8BA7776FFFE2C178FF73F10AE7CAF842" blockId="6.[136,1452,1840,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFE2C178FF73F10AE4C4F8B5" bold="true" box="[136,249,1840,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 3</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFE2C178FF73F10AE4C4F8B5" bold="true" box="[136,249,1840,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Morphological features of . Morphological features of
@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ diameter,
. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt. . A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption id="DF6727E7FFE3C179FF73F17AE560F86D" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" startId="7.[136,229,1856,1878]" targetBox="[152,1435,191,1832]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> <caption id="DF6727E7FFE3C179FF73F17AE560F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521142/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" startId="7.[136,229,1856,1878]" targetBox="[152,1435,191,1832]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFE3C179FF73F17AE560F86D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1856,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37"> <paragraph id="8BA7776FFFE3C179FF73F17AE560F86D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1856,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFE3C179FF73F17AE4C7F8A5" bold="true" box="[136,250,1856,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFE3C179FF73F17AE4C7F8A5" bold="true" box="[136,250,1856,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Known extant material of . Known extant material of
@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ s/n, 27584 (
Description:— Description:—
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FE9FF7D8E5CFFE0C" box="[356,498,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Basidiomata</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FE9FF7D8E5CFFE0C" box="[356,498,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Basidiomata</emphasis>
gregarious, scattered to caespitose ( gregarious, scattered to caespitose (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FC6AF7D8E7D0FE0C" box="[913,1005,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FC6AF7D8E7D0FE0C" box="[913,1005,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). ).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FBF8F7D8E074FE0C" box="[1027,1097,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pileus</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FBF8F7D8E074FE0C" box="[1027,1097,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pileus</emphasis>
narrowly to broadly-shallowly depressed, narrowly to broadly-shallowly depressed,
@ -284,9 +285,9 @@ near the pileus center, yellowish white (2A2, 4A2) to yellowish gray (2B2, 4B2).
deeply decurrent, close, narrow, anastomosing near the stipe, pale yellow (3A3), orange gray (5B2) to grayish orange (5B3) when fresh, light brown (6D8), greyish orange (5B6) to brownish orange (6C8, 5C6) when dry; lamellar edges entire and usually darker in dried specimens; lamellulae present, 14 tiers. deeply decurrent, close, narrow, anastomosing near the stipe, pale yellow (3A3), orange gray (5B2) to grayish orange (5B3) when fresh, light brown (6D8), greyish orange (5B6) to brownish orange (6C8, 5C6) when dry; lamellar edges entire and usually darker in dried specimens; lamellulae present, 14 tiers.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FAD6F4E4E196FD08" box="[1325,1451,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Partial veil</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FAD6F4E4E196FD08" box="[1325,1451,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Partial veil</emphasis>
present in young basidiomata, fugacious ( present in young basidiomata, fugacious (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FDAEF538E6A8FCEC" box="[597,661,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FDAEF538E6A8FCEC" box="[597,661,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B-C), but remaining for a time as appendiculate fragments on the pileus margin ( B-C), but remaining for a time as appendiculate fragments on the pileus margin (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FF1DF51CE57DFCB0" box="[230,320,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FF1DF51CE57DFCB0" box="[230,320,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), single, yellowish white (4A2), annulus not seen. ), single, yellowish white (4A2), annulus not seen.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FC80F51DE78EFCB1" box="[891,947,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Stipe</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FC80F51DE78EFCB1" box="[891,947,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Stipe</emphasis>
central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuated upward, yellowish grey (4B2), greyish yellow (4B4), to brownish grey (5D2) when fresh, greyish orange (5B4-5) to brownish orange (5C5-6) when dry, central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuated upward, yellowish grey (4B2), greyish yellow (4B4), to brownish grey (5D2) when fresh, greyish orange (5B4-5) to brownish orange (5C5-6) when dry,
@ -294,23 +295,23 @@ central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuat
long, long,
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FBBAF554E096FC79" box="[1089,1195,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="9.0">923 mm</quantity> <quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FBBAF554E096FC79" box="[1089,1195,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="9.0">923 mm</quantity>
thick, glabrous or with small fragile white squamules ( thick, glabrous or with small fragile white squamules (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FE1CF5A8E603FC5C" box="[487,574,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FE1CF5A8E603FC5C" box="[487,574,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), fading in dry specimens. ), fading in dry specimens.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFECC176FF46F58CE022F8FC" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38"> <paragraph id="8BA7776FFFECC176FF46F58CE022F8FC" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FF46F58CE566FC20" box="[189,347,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Basidiospores</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FF46F58CE566FC20" box="[189,347,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[60/3/3] (8.4)8.912.8(13.8) × (3.2)3.44.4(4.6) µm (avg. = 10.7 × 3.9 µm), Q = 2.33.5, Qm = 2.8, IKI-, cylindrical to bacilliform, sometimes slightly wider at the anterior portion in side view, smooth, thin-walled, often bearing one or two guttules ( [60/3/3] (8.4)8.912.8(13.8) × (3.2)3.44.4(4.6) µm (avg. = 10.7 × 3.9 µm), Q = 2.33.5, Qm = 2.8, IKI-, cylindrical to bacilliform, sometimes slightly wider at the anterior portion in side view, smooth, thin-walled, often bearing one or two guttules (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FD93F5C4E6FFFBE8" box="[616,706,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3G</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FD93F5C4E6FFFBE8" box="[616,706,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). ).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FD2CF5C4E710FBE8" box="[727,813,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Basidia</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FD2CF5C4E710FBE8" box="[727,813,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Basidia</emphasis>
(28)3046(49) × (5.5)6.08.0(9.0) µm, cylindrical-clavate, hyaline, thin-walled or rarely thick-walled at base in some specimens, 4-sterigmate, with a basal clamp. (28)3046(49) × (5.5)6.08.0(9.0) µm, cylindrical-clavate, hyaline, thin-walled or rarely thick-walled at base in some specimens, 4-sterigmate, with a basal clamp.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FF73F27CE517FB90" box="[136,298,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pleurocystidia</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FF73F27CE517FB90" box="[136,298,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
(23)2838(43) × 6.07.0(7.5) µm, narrowly lageniform to narrowly obpyriform, seldom contracted in the median portion or close to the apex, apex obtuse, sometimes subcapitate, often apically mucronate to rostrate, thin- to thick-walled in the basal portion or toward to the apex, often bearing numerous small guttules or one wider in the apex, scattered or sometimes absent ( (23)2838(43) × 6.07.0(7.5) µm, narrowly lageniform to narrowly obpyriform, seldom contracted in the median portion or close to the apex, apex obtuse, sometimes subcapitate, often apically mucronate to rostrate, thin- to thick-walled in the basal portion or toward to the apex, often bearing numerous small guttules or one wider in the apex, scattered or sometimes absent (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FD94F288E6F8FB3C" box="[623,709,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3F</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FD94F288E6F8FB3C" box="[623,709,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). ).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FD22F288E746FB3C" box="[729,891,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Cheilocystidia</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FD22F288E746FB3C" box="[729,891,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
1953(62) × (3.5)4.08.0(10.0) µm, narrowly clavate, narrowly obpyriform, narrowly obutriform, obutriform or cylindrical, tapering towards the base, apex often flexuose, obtuse to almost acute, sometimes subcapitate, rarely mucronate to rostrate, thin- to more frequently thick-walled, rarely with small lateral tips, abundant ( 1953(62) × (3.5)4.08.0(10.0) µm, narrowly clavate, narrowly obpyriform, narrowly obutriform, obutriform or cylindrical, tapering towards the base, apex often flexuose, obtuse to almost acute, sometimes subcapitate, rarely mucronate to rostrate, thin- to more frequently thick-walled, rarely with small lateral tips, abundant (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FD54F324E735FAC8" box="[687,776,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FD54F324E735FAC8" box="[687,776,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). ).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FCE5F324E7F9FAC8" box="[798,964,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Hyphal system</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FCE5F324E7F9FAC8" box="[798,964,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Hyphal system</emphasis>
dimitic with clamp connections. dimitic with clamp connections.
@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ Forest
, ,
<collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FCE8F1B9E762F86D" box="[787,863,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Parana</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FCE8F1B9E762F86D" box="[787,863,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Parana</collectingRegion>
Forest and Pampean provinces, this work) ( Forest and Pampean provinces, this work) (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FAB6F1B8E1B3F86C" box="[1357,1422,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Pleurotus magnificus (blue points) and P. rickii (red points) in South America. Colored areas are delimitations of biogeographic provinces according to Morrone (2014)." pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FAB6F1B8E1B3F86C" box="[1357,1422,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Pleurotus magnificus (blue points) and P. rickii (red points) in South America. Colored areas are delimitations of biogeographic provinces according to Morrone (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,72 +1,73 @@
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<mods:title id="55A9AD5A35332A5F8DA17A7C882017D0">Rare Pleurotus species with veiled basidiomata from the Neotropics: neotypification of Pleurotus magnificus and epityfication of Pleurotus rickii</mods:title> <mods:title id="35E86FD3D551AA73866A2BFFD69CDF5D">Rare Pleurotus species with veiled basidiomata from the Neotropics: neotypification of Pleurotus magnificus and epityfication of Pleurotus rickii</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE6EEA88AC2040AB437A94D3BE5FF546">Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="A98296523294D8AF40D0F28A84C84CC6">Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CB99029184504A20B7336F661FB0CDB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3702-8715</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:nameIdentifier id="C229847FE45F9CA9E6459F3C0DC79C2D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3702-8715</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BAE69B38EAB50A5E57951DC6E9FC5517">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="28678B8D45A28FAB05E9589616682CCE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66CAFC58FB4363BED61E7205F6045437" type="email">drechslersantos@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:nameIdentifier id="3549856BEECE1E024F90223956A7BB0A" type="email">drechslersantos@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="14D5B8137AD727CB003684EC81CEAB02">Phytotaxa</mods:title> <mods:title id="230A08BB64CC232D487D2DB0E5138DFC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C92B0B5E87F9C6B3B5F168DAF3FDF738">2024</mods:date> <mods:date id="8107AD6A5B14F33463CF495BBA1A081D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B364676A51A06D137BCC5033A92CBCA">2024-11-19</mods:number> <mods:number id="C189AB122447601BBB834DAAC86CA04A">2024-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD14B91168193331DC54E9300F0FF594">672</mods:number> <mods:number id="748572F3B49CBF31347D90C43F6CEF00">672</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8CA345B7FC7590B109BD2F9E4EB65C15">1</mods:number> <mods:number id="352196F40FCD28C28455D4B213B9F5D8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C9C28F5FE27538AAB749ED7FD934F6F9">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2</mods:url> <mods:url id="C55D72BD01D41857118DE469C1BB67A9">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AD0A9E0027293A9226BA653E9657B0DE">journal article</mods:classification> <mods:classification id="C74EB476ABFF956C41B6786982051057">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3DCC26D846E08A798A039309F70B0F50" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="62971B86C28ACD3271C4503FF4D11881" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A5F1BF460C5612673D72C645F51C4D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">14521132</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="39"> <treatment id="03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C30224E4FFEDC177FF73F6A7E5F4FED3" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="C30224E4FFEDC177FF73F6A7E5F4FED3" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
@ -77,9 +78,9 @@
Bres., Annales Mycologici Bres., Annales Mycologici
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
18(1-3): 27. (1920). 18(1-3): 27. (1920).
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEDC177FCA1F6A4E79CFF49" box="[858,929,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 5</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEDC177FCA1F6A4E79CFF49" box="[858,929,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521144/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEDC177FC56F6A4E786FF48" box="[941,955,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,190,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pleurotus rickii syntypes at S herbarium. A: S-F180929 (Rick 135, designated here as lectotype); B: Ricks original notes of S-F180929; C: S-F180930 (Rick 263); D: Ricks original notes of S-F180930. Photos provided by the © Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm; image reproduced with permission." pageId="9" pageNumber="39">6</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEDC177FC56F6A4E786FF48" box="[941,955,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,190,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pleurotus rickii syntypes at S herbarium. A: S-F180929 (Rick 135, designated here as lectotype); B: Ricks original notes of S-F180929; C: S-F180930 (Rick 263); D: Ricks original notes of S-F180930. Photos provided by the © Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm; image reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521146/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">6</figureCitation>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFEDC177FF73F6D0E5F4FED3" blockId="9.[136,1452,233,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39"> <paragraph id="8BA7776FFFEDC177FF73F6D0E5F4FED3" blockId="9.[136,1452,233,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ Bres., Annales Mycologici
, ,
<collectorName id="26ED12B9FFEDC177FB49F6D0E0C6FF0F" box="[1202,1275,233,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">J. Rick</collectorName> <collectorName id="26ED12B9FFEDC177FB49F6D0E0C6FF0F" box="[1202,1275,233,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">J. Rick</collectorName>
135 (S-F180929 [photograph!]) ( 135 (S-F180929 [photograph!]) (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEDC177FEA3F737E5ACFED3" box="[344,401,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,190,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pleurotus rickii syntypes at S herbarium. A: S-F180929 (Rick 135, designated here as lectotype); B: Ricks original notes of S-F180929; C: S-F180930 (Rick 263); D: Ricks original notes of S-F180930. Photos provided by the © Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm; image reproduced with permission." pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEDC177FEA3F737E5ACFED3" box="[344,401,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,190,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pleurotus rickii syntypes at S herbarium. A: S-F180929 (Rick 135, designated here as lectotype); B: Ricks original notes of S-F180929; C: S-F180930 (Rick 263); D: Ricks original notes of S-F180930. Photos provided by the © Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm; image reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521146/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A-B). A-B).
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -136,10 +137,10 @@ Specimens examined:—
), 1905, J. Rick 363 (S-F180930) (original ), 1905, J. Rick 363 (S-F180930) (original
<typeStatus id="54A3C9CDFFEDC177FCEAF410E757FDB4" box="[785,874,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="54A3C9CDFFEDC177FCEAF410E757FDB4" box="[785,874,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
) [photograph, ) [photograph,
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEDC177FBF4F410E0B6FDB4" box="[1039,1163,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,190,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pleurotus rickii syntypes at S herbarium. A: S-F180929 (Rick 135, designated here as lectotype); B: Ricks original notes of S-F180929; C: S-F180930 (Rick 263); D: Ricks original notes of S-F180930. Photos provided by the © Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm; image reproduced with permission." pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6CD</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEDC177FBF4F410E0B6FDB4" box="[1039,1163,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,190,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pleurotus rickii syntypes at S herbarium. A: S-F180929 (Rick 135, designated here as lectotype); B: Ricks original notes of S-F180929; C: S-F180930 (Rick 263); D: Ricks original notes of S-F180930. Photos provided by the © Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm; image reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521146/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6CD</figureCitation>
]. ].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="DF6727E7FFEDC177FF73F1FCE0C4F7D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" startId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" targetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure"> <caption id="DF6727E7FFEDC177FF73F1FCE0C4F7D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521144/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" startId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" targetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFEDC177FF73F1FCE0C4F7D4" blockId="9.[136,1452,1990,2084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39"> <paragraph id="8BA7776FFFEDC177FF73F1FCE0C4F7D4" blockId="9.[136,1452,1990,2084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEDC177FF73F1FCE4CBF82B" bold="true" box="[136,246,1990,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 5</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEDC177FF73F1FCE4CBF82B" bold="true" box="[136,246,1990,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Morphological features of . Morphological features of
@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ Specimens examined:—
(FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt. (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption id="DF6727E7FFEEC174FF73F3FFE69EF9D4" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" startId="10.[136,229,1477,1499]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1452]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure"> <caption id="DF6727E7FFEEC174FF73F3FFE69EF9D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521146/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" startId="10.[136,229,1477,1499]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1452]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFEEC174FF73F3FFE69EF9D4" blockId="10.[136,1452,1477,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40"> <paragraph id="8BA7776FFFEEC174FF73F3FFE69EF9D4" blockId="10.[136,1452,1477,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FF73F3FFE4C4FA2B" bold="true" box="[136,249,1477,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 6</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FF73F3FFE4C4FA2B" bold="true" box="[136,249,1477,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. .
@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ syntypes at S herbarium. A: S-F180929 (Rick 135, designated here as lectotype);
Description:— Description:—
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FE9FF068E5CFF99C" box="[356,498,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Basidiomata</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FE9FF068E5CFF99C" box="[356,498,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Basidiomata</emphasis>
gregarious to scattered ( gregarious to scattered (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEEC174FD04F068E76BF99D" box="[767,854,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEEC174FD04F068E76BF99D" box="[767,854,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521144/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), rarely solitary. ), rarely solitary.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FBF4F068E068F99C" box="[1039,1109,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Pileus</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FBF4F068E068F99C" box="[1039,1109,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Pileus</emphasis>
narrowly to broadly-shallowly depressed, narrowly to broadly-shallowly depressed,
@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ wide near the pileus center, white (1A1) to yellow when dry.
deeply decurrent, close, narrow, white to pale yellow (5A1) when fresh, brownish-yellow (5C7) in dried specimens; lamellar edges entire and concolorous; lamellulae present, 13 tiers. deeply decurrent, close, narrow, white to pale yellow (5A1) when fresh, brownish-yellow (5C7) in dried specimens; lamellar edges entire and concolorous; lamellulae present, 13 tiers.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FD89F110E6CFF8B4" box="[626,754,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Partial veil</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FD89F110E6CFF8B4" box="[626,754,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Partial veil</emphasis>
present in young basidiomata, fugacious, single, pale yellow (5A1), leaving remnants on the pileus surface ( present in young basidiomata, fugacious, single, pale yellow (5A1), leaving remnants on the pileus surface (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEEC174FD69F174E6D4F899" box="[658,745,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEEC174FD69F174E6D4F899" box="[658,745,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521144/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), annulus not seen. ), annulus not seen.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FC3FF174E7C1F898" box="[964,1020,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Stipe</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FC3FF174E7C1F898" box="[964,1020,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Stipe</emphasis>
central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuated upward, pale yellowish brown (2E central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuated upward, pale yellowish brown (2E
@ -185,13 +186,13 @@ central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuat
long, long,
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFEEC174FB0CF148E159F87D" box="[1271,1380,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">412 mm</quantity> <quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFEEC174FB0CF148E159F87D" box="[1271,1380,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">412 mm</quantity>
thick, with dark scales along it more easily seen on dried specimens, whitish mycelium present in the base ( thick, with dark scales along it more easily seen on dried specimens, whitish mycelium present in the base (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEEC174FB0DF1ACE172F841" box="[1270,1359,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEEC174FB0DF1ACE172F841" box="[1270,1359,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521144/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFEEC175FF46F180E0F0FD98" blockId="10.[136,1452,1618,2077]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,761]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="40"> <paragraph id="8BA7776FFFEEC175FF46F180E0F0FD98" blockId="10.[136,1452,1618,2077]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,761]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FF46F180E566F824" box="[189,347,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Basidiospores</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FF46F180E566F824" box="[189,347,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[20/1/1] (8.3)8.713.2(14.1) × (2.8)3.14.6 µm (avg. = 10.5 × 3.9 µm), Q = 2.13.5, Qm = 2.7, IKI- (n=20), cylindrical to bacilliform, smooth, thin-walled, often bearing one or two guttules ( [20/1/1] (8.3)8.713.2(14.1) × (2.8)3.14.6 µm (avg. = 10.5 × 3.9 µm), Q = 2.13.5, Qm = 2.7, IKI- (n=20), cylindrical to bacilliform, smooth, thin-walled, often bearing one or two guttules (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEEC174FB49F1E4E13AF809" box="[1202,1287,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5F</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEEC174FB49F1E4E13AF809" box="[1202,1287,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521144/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). ).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FAE0F1E4E14CF808" box="[1307,1393,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Basidia</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEEC174FAE0F1E4E14CF808" box="[1307,1393,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Basidia</emphasis>
(26)2740(44) × 5.57.0 µm, cylindrical-clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate, with a basal clamp. (26)2740(44) × 5.57.0 µm, cylindrical-clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate, with a basal clamp.
@ -205,11 +206,11 @@ dimitic with clamp connections.
irregular, generative hyphae hyaline, frequently branched, sometimes very inflated, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1 µm thick), 3.011.0(15.0) µm diam., skeletal hyphae aseptate, rarely branched, hyaline, thick-walled (up to 1.0 µm thick). irregular, generative hyphae hyaline, frequently branched, sometimes very inflated, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1 µm thick), 3.011.0(15.0) µm diam., skeletal hyphae aseptate, rarely branched, hyaline, thick-walled (up to 1.0 µm thick).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEFC175FB2EF6DCE14FFEF0" box="[1237,1394,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Subhymenium</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEFC175FB2EF6DCE14FFEF0" box="[1237,1394,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Subhymenium</emphasis>
well developed, 2446 µm wide, with pseudoparenchymatous, isodiametric, hyaline cells, (2.5)3.07.0(7.8) µm wide ( well developed, 2446 µm wide, with pseudoparenchymatous, isodiametric, hyaline cells, (2.5)3.07.0(7.8) µm wide (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEFC175FF6BF714E4D4FEB9" box="[144,233,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5D</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEFC175FF6BF714E4D4FEB9" box="[144,233,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521144/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). ).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEFC175FF06F714E552FEB8" box="[253,367,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Pileipellis</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEFC175FF06F714E552FEB8" box="[253,367,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, 1590 µm wide, composed of generative hyphae repent to radially arranged, yellowish to brownish, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 µm thick), (1.9)3.05.5(5.8) µm diam., sometimes with individual cylindrical hyphae or hyphal bundles projecting up to 30 µm upwards; skeletal hyphae rare, 3.24.8 µm diam. ( a cutis, 1590 µm wide, composed of generative hyphae repent to radially arranged, yellowish to brownish, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 µm thick), (1.9)3.05.5(5.8) µm diam., sometimes with individual cylindrical hyphae or hyphal bundles projecting up to 30 µm upwards; skeletal hyphae rare, 3.24.8 µm diam. (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEFC175FAB2F74CE1A3FE61" box="[1353,1438,374,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEFC175FAB2F74CE1A3FE61" box="[1353,1438,374,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,641,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1436,641,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Pleurotus rickii (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521144/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). ).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEFC175FF73F7A0E54CFE44" box="[136,369,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Pileus hyphal system</emphasis> <emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFEFC175FF73F7A0E54CFE44" box="[136,369,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Pileus hyphal system</emphasis>
composed of irregularly arranged thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1.0 µm thick), colorless and hyaline, generative hyphae (2.1)2.312.8(13.5) µm diam.; skeletal hyphae aseptate, rarely branched, hyaline, thick-walled (up to 2.0 µm thick), (2.6)2.85.4 µm diam. composed of irregularly arranged thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1.0 µm thick), colorless and hyaline, generative hyphae (2.1)2.312.8(13.5) µm diam.; skeletal hyphae aseptate, rarely branched, hyaline, thick-walled (up to 2.0 µm thick), (2.6)2.85.4 µm diam.
@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ Menolli
), in the Southern and Southeastern regions of ), in the Southern and Southeastern regions of
<collectingCountry id="F30F37FFFFEFC175FD33F4E4E731FD08" box="[712,780,734,760]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="F30F37FFFFEFC175FD33F4E4E731FD08" box="[712,780,734,760]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Atlantic Forest and Pampean provinces) ( (Atlantic Forest and Pampean provinces) (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEFC175FB15F4E4E112FD08" box="[1262,1327,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Pleurotus magnificus (blue points) and P. rickii (red points) in South America. Colored areas are delimitations of biogeographic provinces according to Morrone (2014)." pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13236BEAFFEFC175FB15F4E4E112FD08" box="[1262,1327,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Pleurotus magnificus (blue points) and P. rickii (red points) in South America. Colored areas are delimitations of biogeographic provinces according to Morrone (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521134/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98F26B56D85B90CA42ED8B81A9E43C21" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1950-4204</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="50222E39CE01CEEE612535B851B7D44E">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D1BC37D462FD802C433E815318494FD" type="email">08luomei@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2EA18E447A0964DAA1488D1D73AB2EF">
<mods:title id="0D2F8A94DE2DD6C0D5998950CD35A0A3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="23EC69B659B4BB9AE6FB20B7F8973545">
<mods:date id="686845C67DA69E132C8DD25252531514">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C1AE7AEF99AA6B55B3E0B5DA76B2F4B">670</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2AE35E77FBB6E97E21F7ACA7CCDEFAC1">3</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="CA0F525B3018821AA28EF8DCFB0335C8">
<mods:url id="F6EAF3CE596F9059F432451391D148C7">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2626CF4245BF431BB2A3967A84AE6B7E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4B391806F784A5AABFC53A4A4DB37ABF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.670.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B63A50E442AD991D7E16A9EEEB1F232D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="C378653EC53C7824FF28DED2FDEDFB72" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D09581D9C53C7824FF28DED2FBA7FB4E" bold="true" box="[136,1110,1204,1231]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF28DED2FBA7FB4E" bold="true" box="[136,1110,1204,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D36C53C7824FF28DED2FCA7FB4E" authority="Q.R. Huang, Z.Y. Dong &amp; M. Luo" authorityName="Q. R. Huang, Z. Y. Dong &amp; M. Luo" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,854,1204,1231]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="azadirachtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF28DED2FE48FB4F" bold="true" box="[136,441,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Trichoderma azadirachtae</emphasis>
Q.R. Huang, Z.Y. Dong &amp; M. Luo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FCC3DED2FC48FB4E" bold="true" box="[867,953,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557DCC53C7824FCC3DED2FC48FB4E" box="[867,953,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A30C53C7824FC68DED2FBBCFB4E" box="[968,1101,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,533,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[340,1247,533,1576]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trichoderma azadirachtae (ZHKUCC 24-0201, holotype) AD Surface view of cultures on different media (A on PDA B on MEA C on CMD D on SNA) E conidiation pustules on SNA after 7 d F chlamydospores GK conidiophores and phialides (G, H on PDA 3 d IK on CMD 3 d) LN conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (FN)." pageId="8" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF28DEBEFDEDFB72" blockId="8.[136,1110,1204,1339]" box="[136,540,1240,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Index Fungorum number: IF901919</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378653EC53C7824FF28DE9AFE47FABB" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF28DE9AFBA1FA97" blockId="8.[136,1110,1204,1339]" box="[136,1104,1276,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
Etymology: Species epithet refers to the rhizosphere of host plant,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D36C53C7824FCD3DE9AFBB8FA96" box="[883,1097,1276,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FCD3DE9AFBB8FA96" box="[883,1097,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Azadirachta indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF28DF46FE47FABB" blockId="8.[136,1110,1204,1339]" box="[136,438,1312,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE8C53C7824FF28DF46FE47FABB" box="[136,438,1312,1339]" collectionCode="MHZU" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="MHZU 24-0015" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D98817C53C7824FF28DF46FF04FABA" box="[136,245,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBC49ECEC53C7824FF5FDF47FE47FABB" box="[255,438,1312,1339]" collectionCode="MHZU" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">MHZU 24-0015</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378653EC53C7824FF28DF0EFE75FA6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF28DF0EFE75FA6E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1384,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF28DF0EFE9AFA02" bold="true" box="[136,363,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3757625C53C7824FEDADF0EFE27FA02" box="[378,470,1384,1410]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F857C53C7824FE41DF0EFD20FA02" box="[481,721,1384,1410]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, Zhaoqing City, Weizhi Town, 23°6475”N, 112°7313”E, ca.
<quantity id="4C9A9B50C53C7824FA2FDF0EFF6FFA27" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</quantity>
elev., isolated from rhizosphere soil of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D36C53C7824FDF5DFEAFCDBFA26" box="[597,810,1420,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FDF5DFEAFCDBFA26" box="[597,810,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Azadirachta indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFDC1075C53C7824FC97DFEAFBF6FA26" box="[823,1031,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" value="2023-02-17">February 17, 2023</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FBB1DFEBFBDEFA27" box="[1041,1071,1421,1447]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FB92DFEBFBCFFA27" box="[1074,1086,1421,1447]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Chen, dried culture (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FA8BDFEAFA8EFA26" box="[1323,1407,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">MHZU</collectionCode>
24- 0015,
<typeStatus id="54D98817C53C7824FF6EDFD6FEC5FA4A" box="[206,308,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), and ex-type culture (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FD8CDFD6FD50FA4A" box="[556,673,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
24-0201=
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FCB2DFD6FC8DFA4B" box="[786,892,1456,1483]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">CGMCC</collectionCode>
3.27235), other living cultures
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FB74DFD6FAB6FA4A" box="[1236,1351,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
24-0202 to
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FF05DFB2FEE9FA6E" box="[165,280,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
24-0203.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378653EC53C7825FF1DDF9EFDF7FE58" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF1DDF9EFE66F8B2" blockId="8.[136,1452,1384,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF1DDF9EFE07F993" bold="true" box="[189,502,1528,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
Description:
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FEF6DF9EFE07F993" bold="true" box="[342,502,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Sexual morph</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FD3BDF9EFCB8F993" bold="true" box="[667,841,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Mycelia white to transparent, branched, and separated. Conidiophores pyramidal with opposing branches, single, straight or curved, with obvious spindles, branches 22.5 wide, Phialides, sometimes solitary, often paired or in whorls. Phialides ampulliform to lageniform, often constricted below the tip to form a narrow neck, hyaline 5.519.45 × 2.884.87 µm (SD = 7.46 ± 0.97 × 3.68 ± 0.44 μm, n = 50), length/width ratio 1.443.15 (SD = 2.06 ± 0.35 μm, n = 50), base 1.812.52 μm (SD = 2.16 ± 0.22 μm, n = 30). Conidia ovoid to subglobose, smooth, hyaline when young, becoming green to dark green with age, 2.843.44 × 2.583.11 µm (SD = 3.12 ± 0.13 × 2.81 ± 0.13 μm, n = 50), length/width ratio 0.991.24 (SD = 1.11 ± 0.06 μm, n = 50). Chlamydospores 4.527.72 × 4.297.73 µm (SD = 6.38 ± 0.76 × 5.92 ± 0.84 μm, n = 50), subglobose to globose, smooth-walled, hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF1DDD5AFB7AF866" blockId="8.[136,1452,1384,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF1DDD5AFE21F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,464,1852,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF1DDD5AFE36F8D7" bold="true" box="[189,455,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
On PDA after 72 h, colony radius
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at 25°C, and the petri dish was covered on the 4
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day. The colony was annular striated, Conidial production noted after 3 days, starting around the original inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae, first white, turning blue-green after 7 d, and the distribution was convex, forming a reduced round dark green lawn. The white mycelia were radiative, the air mycelia were dense, the colony edge was obviously distributed in bands, and there was no autolysis. No obvious odour and secretion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7825FF1DDD96FE78FE80" blockId="8.[136,1452,1384,2059]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
On SNA after 72 h, colony radius
<quantity id="4C9A9B50C53C7824FD9DDD96FD47F78B" box="[573,694,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="58.0">5859 mm</quantity>
at 25°C. The colonies are transparent, obvious, and long-sized, and the grid distribution. Aerial hyphae short. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odour. Conidial production noted after 2 d, starting around the inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae. Small pustules formed around the inoculum, first white, turning green after 3 d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53D7825FF1DDB6CFBBAFEEC" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">
On CMD after 72 h, colony radius
<quantity id="4C9A9B50C53D7825FDEBDB6CFD34FEA5" box="[587,709,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="72.0">7273 mm</quantity>
at 25°C. Colony are white in the inside of the colonies, and there are more green pustules in the outer layer, sparsely distributed, ring-shaped. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odour. Conidial production noted after 3 d, effuse in aerial hyphae, becoming green after 4 d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53D7825FF1DDB10FDF7FE58" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">
On MEA after 72 h, colony radius
<quantity id="4C9A9B50C53D7825FDF3DB10FD3FFE11" box="[595,718,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="54.0">5456 mm</quantity>
at 25°C. Colony Green to white; mycelium dense and textures. Aerial conspicuous. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odour. Conidial production noted after 3 d, effuse in aerial hyphae, becoming green after 4 d.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
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<mods:title id="19D2C53125841C10C2D41FA6FE570514">Schizobasis litanthiflora (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae), a new species from the Tugela River Basin of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6A6555CF8D082233F012156E3C8CF42">BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, Durban, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B108DC59EDFE6929878B2FCD567FCE9A">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain &amp; Department of Botany, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:classification id="BBAE394722E964DCC91BC3076BCE0C7D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3E1FC81EF19317DAFDBB85B797AAC8D6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.672.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A9DCDBF2D29214FD6E684E1FFBC7763" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1E4968FD1785FA01D04DCB29A9CCCD3" type="Zenodo-Dep">14521300</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03ED6A584369FF86158BE886FDB7F570" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED6A584369FF86158BE886FDB7F570" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED6A584369FF86158BE886FDB7F570" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="C35E88C54369FF84158BE886FBCCF5FA" box="[136,1063,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4369FF84158BE886FBCCF5FA" blockId="4.[136,1063,692,719]" box="[136,1063,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="D0B36C224369FF84158BE886FBCCF5FA" box="[136,1063,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4369FF84158BE886FD7AF5FA" authority="N. R. Crouch &amp; Mart." authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Mart." box="[136,657,692,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF84158BE886FE4AF5FB" bold="true" box="[136,417,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Schizobasis litanthiflora</emphasis>
N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín,
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF8417F5E886FCA7F5FA" bold="true" box="[758,844,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203BA274369FF8417F5E886FCA7F5FA" box="[758,844,692,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137FC7CB4369FF84165FE886FC3BF5FA" box="[860,976,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,180,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,172,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schizobasis litanthiflora N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín from the type locality at eMabhobhane. A. Inflorescence section, with mature flowers and buds; B. Infructescence; C. Entire plant with immature fruits; D. Pendulous flower in lateral view; E. Mature capsule with seeds; F. Seed in lateral view. G. Habitat at type locality. Scale bars: A: 4.5 mm, B: 25 mm, C: 20 mm, D, E: 2 mm, F: 0.7 mm. Photographs by the authors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137FC7CB4369FF8416DFE886FBF5F5FA" box="[988,1054,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schizobasis and Litanthus flower morphology: Schizobasis litanthiflora N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín from the type locality in cultivation (AB). A. Mature flowers and dissections; B. Dissected immature flowers; C. Litanthus pusillus Harvey from Harvey (1844: Tab. IX); D. Litanthus pusillus; E. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photographs by the authors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521304/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E88C54369FF84158BE8EEFE97F422" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4369FF84158BE8EEFE97F422" blockId="4.[136,1452,732,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF84158BE8EEFF02F5C5" box="[136,233,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—It resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4369FF841480E8EEFDA7F5C5" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" box="[387,588,732,753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF841480E8EEFDA7F5C5" box="[387,588,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Schizobasis intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by the long lasting, nodding tubular constricted flowers with included stamens and very long style.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E88C54369FF84158BE916FC4BF11B" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4369FF84158BE916FBE2F469" blockId="4.[136,1452,732,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF84158BE916FF51F40D" bold="true" box="[136,186,804,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B2CD1134369FF8415D5E916FBEDF469" collectingDate="2024-03-28" collectionCode="AA, N, GRA, ABH" country="South Africa" county="Stanger" elevation="700" location="Alicante" municipality="Eastern Valley Bushveld" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3539BDE4369FF8415D5E916FE63F40D" box="[214,392,804,825]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498015AC4369FF841492E916FDC0F40E" box="[401,555,804,826]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629AA3C24369FF841737E916FD96F40D" box="[564,637,804,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Stanger</collectingCounty>
(2931): eMabhobhane (-
<collectionCode id="ED55438B4369FF841669E916FC79F40D" box="[874,914,804,825]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="00693C7D4369FF8416A1E916FBD5F40D" box="[930,1086,804,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="700.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF841103E916FBD5F40D" box="[1024,1086,804,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F41344369FF84114BE916FADEF40E" box="[1096,1333,804,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Eastern Valley Bushveld</collectingMunicipality>
, flowered in cultivation in
<location id="8E9B8D954369FF841442E97AFE7EF46A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED6A584369FF86158BE886FDB7F570:8E9B8D954369FF841442E97AFE7EF46A" box="[321,405,840,862]" country="South Africa" county="Stanger" municipality="Eastern Valley Bushveld" name="Alicante" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Alicante</location>
,
<date id="FFFAFD8E4369FF84149CE97AFDD8F469" box="[415,563,840,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" value="2024-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBE04664369FF84149CE97AFDD8F469" box="[415,563,840,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" value="2024-03-28">28 March 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF84173EE97AFD3DF469" box="[573,726,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<collectionCode id="ED55438B4369FF84173EE97AFDBBF469" box="[573,592,840,861]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Crouch 1302
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FF65EC4369FF8417E0E97AFCD2F46A" box="[739,825,840,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED55438B4369FF84163DE97AFC9FF469" box="[830,884,840,861]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="54FF65EC4369FF84167DE97AFC28F46A" box="[894,963,840,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED55438B4369FF8416CBE97AFC14F469" box="[968,1023,840,861]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" name="Universidad de Alicante" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">ABH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4369FF84158BE9BEFC4BF11B" blockId="4.[136,1452,908,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
Deciduous herb.
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF841448E9BEFE6BF492" box="[331,384,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Bulb</emphasis>
solitary, hypogeal to rarely semi-hypogeal, subglobose to ovate-oblong, short-necked,
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF841066E9BEFF5FF4FF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="25.0">2560 mm</quantity>
length; outer bulb scales fleshy, with residual papery tunic fragments, green to pale beige, with contractile roots.
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF84158BE9E7FF3DF4DA" box="[136,214,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Leaves</emphasis>
shortly deciduous, one or two, filiform, up to 30 ×
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF84163FE9E6FC72F4DB" box="[828,921,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF8416A4E9E6FBD6F4DA" box="[935,1085,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Inflorescence</emphasis>
solitary, 50170 ×
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF841027E9E6FA4CF4DB" box="[1316,1447,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="85.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="40.0">40130 cm</quantity>
, scape
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF8415CCE9CAFED0F327" box="[207,315,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="5.0">590 mm</quantity>
long, ca
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF8414A5E9CAFE16F327" box="[422,509,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, erect, arching, scabridulous at base, flushed purple below, moderately to extensively branched, branches alternate, divaricate, straight or curving, first degree branches
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF8411EFEE2EFA83F303" box="[1260,1384,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="12.0">1224 mm</quantity>
long, shortening to
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF841427EE72FE8EF36F" box="[292,357,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long distally; lowermost bracts lanceolate, 0.61.0 mm long with spur 0.23.0 mm long, present at all nodes and shortening distally, sometimes deciduous; pedicels subpatent, becoming downward curved distally, but apically erect in fruit,
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF8414ABEEBAFDCAF397" box="[424,545,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 mm</quantity>
long in flower.
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF8417D3EEBAFCC7F396" box="[720,812,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Flowers</emphasis>
tubular, nodding, subglobose at base, slightly constricted around middle, with slightly spreading apices, 5.07.0 × 1.83.0 mm, white with purplish-brown midvein and greenish around base, without discernable odour; tepals 4.56.5 ×
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF84161CEEE2FC41F3DF" box="[799,938,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 mm</quantity>
, shortly connate in basal
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF8411D0EEE2FAF2F3DF" box="[1235,1305,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, inner tepals narrowly obovate and narrowed at middle; outer tepals lanceolate, overlapping inners.
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF84116FEEC6FB22F23A" box="[1132,1225,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Stamens</emphasis>
included, adnate to perianth for ca
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF841431EF2AFE9EF207" box="[306,373,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, thus inserted at top of tube; filaments filiform, erect, free for ca
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF84114AEF2AFB74F207" box="[1097,1183,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers connivent around style, dorsifixed, introrse, thecae ca 1 ×
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF8417A7EF0EFD11F263" box="[676,762,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long before dehiscence, longitudinally dehiscent, connective very shortly apiculate.
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF84148CEF52FE3EF24E" box="[399,469,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Ovary</emphasis>
ovate-subglobose, ca 1.7 ×
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF841619EF52FC9FF24F" box="[794,884,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, greenish yellow with white septal nectaria; style columnar, tapering along upper third,
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF841734EFB6FD2BF2AB" box="[567,704,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.83.5 mm</quantity>
long, longer than ovary, extending well beyond anthers by ca
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF84108BEFB6FF5DF2F7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, greenish along basal third and white distally, stigma obtuse, minutely 3-lobed.
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF841134EF9AFB78F2F6" box="[1079,1171,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Capsule</emphasis>
subglobose, ca 3.5 ×
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF84108BEF9AFF5DF2D3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, presented sigmoidally to dehisce vertically, brown.
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF8417FCEFFEFCD4F2D2" box="[767,831,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Seeds</emphasis>
ca 45 per locule, hemicircular, irregularly compressed with slightly winged margins, (2.6)2.83.0 × (1.4)1.61.7(2.0) mm, testa glossy black, rugose and comprised of narrowly elongated cells aligned to long axis, cell edges slightly wavy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E88C54369FF8415BEEC0AFE74F08F" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4369FF8415BEEC0AFD83F142" blockId="4.[136,1452,908,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF8415BEEC0AFED5F166" bold="true" box="[189,318,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after the urgineoid genus
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4369FF8417C9EC0AFCDFF166" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[714,820,1592,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF8417C9EC0AFCDFF166" box="[714,820,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Litanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, given its superficially similar tubular flower morphology and dimensions, and nodding presentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4369FF8415BEECB2FDE0F01E" blockId="4.[136,1452,908,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF8415BEECB2FEA8F1AE" bold="true" box="[189,323,1664,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Phenology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4369FF84145CECB2FD9BF1AE" box="[351,624,1664,1690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF84145CECB2FD9BF1AE" box="[351,624,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Schizobasis litanthiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers mainly from July to October in the wild, with occasional flowers to early January concurrently with mature fruits; in cultivation in the Northern Hemisphere (Alicante,
<collectingCountry id="F3539BDE4369FF8411FDEC96FAD4F18A" box="[1278,1343,1700,1726]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Spain</collectingCountry>
) between March and May. The flowers last about three days, considerably longer than other
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4369FF841110ECFAFB07F1D6" box="[1043,1260,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF841110ECFAFB7DF1D6" box="[1043,1174,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Schizobasis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in which flowers are fugacious and last a single day. Mature fruits are produced from October to January in the wild and observed from April in the Northern Hemisphere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4369FF8415BEED06FE74F08F" blockId="4.[136,1452,908,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF8415BEED06FEC8F07A" bold="true" box="[189,291,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4369FF84143CED06FDA6F07A" box="[319,589,1844,1870]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF84143CED06FDA6F07A" box="[319,589,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Schizobasis litanthiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in well-drained shallow loamy soils overlying Natal Group Sandstones at the base of shrubs on rocky krantzes, and in rock crevices, on western and northwestern aspects (
<figureCitation id="137FC7CB4369FF84100EED6AFA82F046" box="[1293,1385,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,180,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,172,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schizobasis litanthiflora N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín from the type locality at eMabhobhane. A. Inflorescence section, with mature flowers and buds; B. Infructescence; C. Entire plant with immature fruits; D. Pendulous flower in lateral view; E. Mature capsule with seeds; F. Seed in lateral view. G. Habitat at type locality. Scale bars: A: 4.5 mm, B: 25 mm, C: 20 mm, D, E: 2 mm, F: 0.7 mm. Photographs by the authors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). The savanna vegetation
<typeStatus id="54FF65EC4369FF841465ED4FFE7DF0A3" box="[358,406,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
within which it has been found is Eastern Valley Bushveld (SVs 6) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A6BF4369FF84119DED4EFA74F0A2" author="Rutherford, M. C. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Lotter, M. C. &amp; Bredenkamp, G. J. &amp; Smit, J. H. L. &amp; Scott-Shaw, C. R. &amp; Hoare, D. B. &amp; Goodman, P. S. &amp; Bezuidenhout, H. &amp; Scott, L. &amp; Ellis, F. &amp; Powrie, L. W. &amp; Siebert, F. &amp; Mostert, T. H. &amp; Henning, B. J. &amp; Venter, C. E. &amp; Camp, K. G. T. &amp; Siebert, S. J. &amp; Matthews, W. S. &amp; Burrows, J. E. &amp; Dobson, L. &amp; Van Rooyen, N. &amp; Schmidt, E. &amp; Winter, P. J. D. &amp; Du Preez, P. J. &amp; Ward, R. A. &amp; Williamson, S. &amp; Hurter, P. J. H." box="[1182,1439,1916,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" pagination="439 - 567" refId="ref5716" refString="Rutherford, M. C., Mucina, L., Lotter, M. C., Bredenkamp, G. J., Smit, J. H. L., Scott-Shaw, C. R., Hoare, D. B., Goodman, P. S., Bezuidenhout, H., Scott, L., Ellis, F., Powrie, L. W., Siebert, F., Mostert, T. H., Henning, B. J., Venter, C. E., Camp, K. G. T., Siebert, S. J., Matthews, W. S., Burrows, J. E., Dobson, L., Van Rooyen, N., Schmidt, E., Winter, P. J. D., Du Preez, P. J., Ward, R. A., Williamson, S. &amp; Hurter, P. J. H. (2006) Savanna Biome. In: L. Mucina &amp; M. C. Rutherford (Eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 439 - 567." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Rutherford
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF841020ED4FFAB7F0A2" box="[1315,1372,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), at an elevation of
<specimenCount id="9D4210C74369FF841452ED92FE74F08F" box="[337,415,1952,1979]" count="700" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4369FF841452ED92FE70F08F" box="[337,411,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E88C54369FF8515BEEDF6FCD9F67C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4369FF8415BEEDF6FE48FF12" blockId="4.[136,1452,908,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF8415BEEDF6FEA4F0EA" bold="true" box="[189,335,1988,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4369FF841470EDF6FD6DF0EA" box="[371,646,1988,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C4369FF841470EDF6FD6DF0EA" box="[371,646,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Schizobasis litanthiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presently only known from the
<typeStatus id="54FF65EC4369FF841111EDF7FBA9F0EB" box="[1042,1090,1989,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
locality at eMabhobhane in the Stanger District, within the valley of the Tugela River, in central
<collectingRegion id="498015AC4369FF841659EDDAFBE1FF36" box="[858,1034,2024,2050]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="137FC7CB4369FF84111BEDDAFBB7FF36" box="[1048,1116,2024,2050]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,1013,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-393@5.[151,1436,1001,1987]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known geographic distribution range of Schizobasis litanthiflora N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín (■)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Several hundred plants have been observed at the site.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4368FF8515BEEAACFCD9F67C" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF8515BEEAACFCABF78C" bold="true" box="[189,832,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Diagnostic characters and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF851667EAACFB95F78C" box="[868,1150,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF851667EAACFB95F78C" box="[868,1150,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Schizobasis litanthiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in the genus in producing nodding tubular flowers, which although seemingly having fused tepals for most of their length, are comprised rather of almost free, erect and overlapping tepals; included stamens; and subglobose ovary with elongated style (
<figureCitation id="137FC7CB4368FF8515CFEB38FEA3F610" box="[204,328,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schizobasis and Litanthus flower morphology: Schizobasis litanthiflora N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín from the type locality in cultivation (AB). A. Mature flowers and dissections; B. Dissected immature flowers; C. Litanthus pusillus Harvey from Harvey (1844: Tab. IX); D. Litanthus pusillus; E. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photographs by the authors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Fig. 2AB</figureCitation>
). All other species in the genus produce spreading tepals that expose the androecium and gynoecium at anthesis (see figs.
<quantity id="4CBC76AB4368FF851472EB1CFE3FF67C" box="[369,468,302,328]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.1684" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="in" value="45.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="44.0">4446 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A6BF4368FF8514D9EB1CFCCDF67C" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso, M. A. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Crouch, N. R. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[474,806,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref5167" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF85179EEB1DFD3DF67C" box="[669,726,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2023a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E88C54368FF8615BEEB60FDB7F570" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4368FF8515BEEB60FE5BF55C" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF8515BEEB60FED0F658" bold="true" box="[189,315,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Discussion</emphasis>
:—In their treatment of the “
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF85178BEB60FCE0F658" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1873" box="[648,779,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF85178BEB60FCE0F658" box="[648,779,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Schizobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF851683EB61FC3AF658" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[896,977,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF851683EB61FC3AF658" box="[896,977,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Drimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, the inclusion by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A6BF4368FF8511ADEB60FA47F658" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Deacon, J. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[1198,1452,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref4698" refString="Manning, J. C., Deacon, J. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2014) A review of the Schizobasis group of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae), now including D. intricata and the new D. sigmoidea from Western Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 94: 263 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2014.07.011" type="journal article" year="2014">
Manning
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF85101EEB61FAB3F658" box="[1309,1368,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
of eight morphologically highly diverse species in their concept for
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF85168BEB45FBE0F6A4" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" box="[904,1035,375,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF85168BEB45FBE0F6A4" box="[904,1035,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">D. intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inevitably resulted in a very broadly circumscribed taxon concept, for an entity widespread in southern and central Africa. In the sense of Manning and co-workers (2014)
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF851464EB8DFE06F6EC" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" box="[359,493,447,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF851464EB8DFE06F6EC" box="[359,493,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">D. intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from early through to late summer (November to March in the Southern Hemisphere). The plant figured as
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF851704EBD1FD56F6C8" box="[519,701,483,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF851704EBD1FD56F6C8" box="[519,701,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Drimia intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A6BF4368FF8517E6EBD0FC3BF6C8" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Deacon, J. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[741,976,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref4698" refString="Manning, J. C., Deacon, J. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2014) A review of the Schizobasis group of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae), now including D. intricata and the new D. sigmoidea from Western Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 94: 263 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2014.07.011" type="journal article" year="2014">
Manning
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF851653EBD1FC6CF6C8" box="[848,903,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2014
</bibRefCitation>
, figure 1) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A6BF4368FF85116DEBD0FA4CF6C8" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[1134,1447,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" refId="ref4776" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2018</bibRefCitation>
, figure 32) and based on
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF8514A2E835FCAEF514" box="[417,837,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF8514A2E835FE05F514" box="[417,494,519,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">D. van</taxonomicName>
der Walt sub J. Deacon 3133
</emphasis>
(NBG), was gathered originally in the Port Elizabeth District of the
<collectingRegion id="498015AC4368FF851424E819FDCFF570" box="[295,548,554,581]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Eastern Cape province</collectingRegion>
, and represents a far narrower species concept than that detailed in the description provided by these authors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4368FF8515BEE841FE72F4E4" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
In consideration of specimens from
<collectingRegion id="498015AC4368FF85174CE840FD14F5B8" box="[591,767,626,652]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
used to inform their opinion of their concept for
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF851021E841FA4FF5B8" box="[1314,1444,627,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF851021E841FA4FF5B8" box="[1314,1444,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">D. intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, none were cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A6BF4368FF851476E8A4FD93F584" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Deacon, J. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[373,632,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref4698" refString="Manning, J. C., Deacon, J. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2014) A review of the Schizobasis group of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae), now including D. intricata and the new D. sigmoidea from Western Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 94: 263 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2014.07.011" type="journal article" year="2014">
Manning
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF8514E5E8A5FDC9F584" box="[486,546,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
for that province, despite their figure 2 showing a distribution at the topacadastral QDS 2831BD within the Nkandla District. This distribution point would appear to roughly correspond with
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF8515C2E8EDFEA3F5CC" box="[193,328,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Venter 3000</emphasis>
(PRE!) cited earlier by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A6BF4368FF851756E8EDFD1BF5CC" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[597,752,734,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref4588" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43 (4): 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop (1977)</bibRefCitation>
from near the Old Gold Mine, Babanango.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A6BF4368FF8511DFE8EDFA9CF5CC" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[1244,1399,734,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref4588" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43 (4): 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop (1977)</bibRefCitation>
also cited a photographic voucher of a plant from Rooikrans above the Bivane (Pivaan) River in Louwsburg District (
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF851070E931FF2BF474" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Dyer 5042</emphasis>
, PRE!), from 2731CA. Neither of these vouchers nor
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF851637E914FC5CF474" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1873" box="[820,951,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF851637E914FC5CF474" box="[820,951,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Schizobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants encountered by us at these localities corresponds with the material from eMabhobhane on the Tugela, either vegetatively or sexually. Without explanation, the subsequent revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF8514B7E95DFDEEF4BC" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[436,517,879,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF8514B7E95DFDEEF4BC" box="[436,517,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Drimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203BA274368FF85170FE95CFDC6F4BC" box="[524,557,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in southern Africa by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A6BF4368FF85162BE95CFB87F4BC" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[808,1132,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" refId="ref4776" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
did not reflect any localities within
<collectingRegion id="498015AC4368FF8515D4E9A0FE6CF498" box="[215,391,914,940]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
on their distribution map (67) for
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF851609E9A1FC67F498" box="[778,908,915,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF851609E9A1FC67F498" box="[778,908,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">D. intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nor were the PRE vouchers seen by Jessop and ourselves cited by them.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B8BC64368FF85158BEDEEFB53F0C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521306" box="[136,1208,2012,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521306/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" startId="5.[136,229,2012,2034]" targetBox="[168,1417,1013,1969]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E4368FF85158BEDEEFB53F0C6" blockId="5.[136,1208,2012,2034]" box="[136,1208,2012,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF85158BEDEEFF1CF0C5" bold="true" box="[136,247,2012,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Known geographic distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD4368FF851788EDEEFBA9F0C5" authority="N. R. Crouch &amp; Mart." authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Mart." box="[651,1090,2012,2034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C4368FF851788EDEEFC9EF0C5" box="[651,885,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Schizobasis litanthiflora</emphasis>
N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín (■).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBDB4E436BFF8615BEEAACFDB7F570" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF8615BEEAACFE3BF78C" box="[189,464,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF8615BEEAACFE3BF78C" box="[189,464,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Schizobasis litanthiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unusual in the genus for flowering
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF86168AEAADFC3BF78C" box="[905,976,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">in situ</emphasis>
mainly during late winter through to late spring, much earlier in the season than its summer-flowering sister taxa. Although similar in overall floral
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF861047EAF0FA40F7E8" box="[1348,1451,194,220]" form="and" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
dimensions the tepals of both
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF8614EAEAD4FD45F634" box="[489,686,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF8614EAEAD4FDB8F634" box="[489,595,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Litanthus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are connate for three quarters to four fifths of their length into a cylindrical tube (
<figureCitation id="137FC7CB436BFF861447EB38FE51F610" box="[324,442,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schizobasis and Litanthus flower morphology: Schizobasis litanthiflora N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín from the type locality in cultivation (AB). A. Mature flowers and dissections; B. Dissected immature flowers; C. Litanthus pusillus Harvey from Harvey (1844: Tab. IX); D. Litanthus pusillus; E. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photographs by the authors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521304/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Fig. 2CE</figureCitation>
), whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF86178FEB39FCC5F610" box="[652,814,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF86178FEB39FCC5F610" box="[652,814,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">S. litanthiflora</emphasis>
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are connate only in their basal fifth and so otherwise free, but are similarly borne as pendulous cylindrical tubes (
<figureCitation id="137FC7CB436BFF8617F5EB1CFC98F67D" box="[758,883,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,180,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,172,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schizobasis litanthiflora N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín from the type locality at eMabhobhane. A. Inflorescence section, with mature flowers and buds; B. Infructescence; C. Entire plant with immature fruits; D. Pendulous flower in lateral view; E. Mature capsule with seeds; F. Seed in lateral view. G. Habitat at type locality. Scale bars: A: 4.5 mm, B: 25 mm, C: 20 mm, D, E: 2 mm, F: 0.7 mm. Photographs by the authors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521302/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Fig. 1A, D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137FC7CB436BFF861683EB1CFC31F67C" box="[896,986,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schizobasis and Litanthus flower morphology: Schizobasis litanthiflora N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín from the type locality in cultivation (AB). A. Mature flowers and dissections; B. Dissected immature flowers; C. Litanthus pusillus Harvey from Harvey (1844: Tab. IX); D. Litanthus pusillus; E. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photographs by the authors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521304/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). The strong similarity in overall form of the corolla of
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF861425EB61FE21F658" box="[294,458,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF861425EB61FE21F658" box="[294,458,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">S. litanthiflora</emphasis>
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to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF861743EB60FD41F658" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[576,682,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF861743EB60FD41F658" box="[576,682,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Litanthus</emphasis>
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is intriguing, leading one to speculate on the evolutionary pressures that may have brought about such convergence. The notion that the widespread
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF861102EB44FA40F6A5" authority="Harvey (1844: 315)" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1844" box="[1025,1451,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF861102EB44FB22F6A4" box="[1025,1225,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Litanthus pusillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A6BF436BFF8611CCEB45FA40F6A5" author="Harvey, W. H." box="[1231,1451,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="314 - 315" refId="ref4489" refString="Harvey, W. H. (1844) Litanthus, a new genus of Asphodeleae from South Africa. The London Journal of Botany 3: 314 - 315. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6314 # page / 318 / mode / 1 up (accessed 19 November 2024)" type="journal article" year="1844">Harvey (1844: 315)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF8615B4EBA9FEB1F680" box="[183,346,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF8615B4EBA9FEB1F680" box="[183,346,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">S. litanthiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might mutually support a pollination guild at the eMabhobhane locality is not yet substantiated by observations for co-occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF86170FEB8DFD6AF6EC" box="[524,641,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF86170FEB8DFD6AF6EC" box="[524,641,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">L. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants (although this latter species also occurs along the Tugela River). The asynchronous but largely successive phenologies of these two species would enable pollinator rewards to extend across a longer season, given that
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF86170DE835FD59F514" box="[526,690,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litanthiflora">
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF86170DE835FD59F514" box="[526,690,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">S. litanthiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants flower mainly from July to October, and
<taxonomicName id="4C44A0CD436BFF8611D8E835FABBF514" box="[1243,1360,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B930075C436BFF8611D8E835FABBF514" box="[1243,1360,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">L. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
blooms thereafter between November and March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
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S.R.Yadav &amp;
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<date id="CB46C1E6FFA3F030FB971F1DFB1DC730" box="[1053,1181,1852,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="2018-06-14">14 June 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA3F030FB2C1F1DFEA0C714" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Yadav, Dalavi &amp; Deshmukh JVD-1250</emphasis>
(
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<figureCitation id="27C3FBA3FFA3F030FD491F41FD7BC714" box="[707,763,1888,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,321,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-84@2.[151,1436,314,1562]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Habit of Portulaca badamica B. Habit of P. tuberosa C. Flowering twig of P. badamia with cleistogamous flower E. Distribution of P. badamica and P. tuberosa in India. (photos by J. Dalavi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E2B4ADFFA3F031FF021F85FBB8C241" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF47E726FFA3F031FF021F85FCEAC1B9" blockId="2.[136,1451,1956,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,797]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA3F030FF021F85FEB8C7DF" bold="true" box="[136,312,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Description:—</emphasis>
Annual, erect, slender, herbs,
<quantity id="78004AC3FFA3F030FD011F85FD6DC7DE" box="[651,749,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
in height. Root non-tuberous, branched, fibrous. Stems erect, slender, cylindrical, sparsely pilose when young, glabrous when mature. Leaves 0.81.5 ×
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, simple, alternate to whorled, linear, subsessile, glaucous, green with distinct midrib, petiole with a small tuft of white hairs in the nodal axils. Inflorescence terminal, 16 sessile flowered capitulum surrounded by 47 involucral leaves and a ring of white hairs. Flowers bisexual,
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across, generally cleistogamous, rarely chasmogamous, sessile, yellow. Calyx bisepalous, sepals 46 ×
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, ovate, connate at base, transparent, 46-veined, glabrous. Petals 45, 56 ×
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, connate at the base, ovate to obovate, glabrous. Stamens 812, free, filaments connate at the base forming a small ring and adnate to petals, unequal in length; anthers
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, dithecous, yellowish in colour, dehiscing via longitudinal slits; filaments 1.0
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long, glabrous. Gynoecium 45 carpellary, syncarpous; ovary 23 ×
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, globose, lower portion sunk into base of calyx tube, glabrous. Style
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long, glabrous, 34 fid, pale yellow; stigma
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, papillate, yellow. Fruits circumscissile capsule, 46 ×
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, sub-globose, basal disc, and upper operculum nearly equal in length. Seeds 4060 per capsule, sub-reniform,
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in diameter, bluish in colour with stellulate flat cells arranged in 34 circular rings without central elevations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF47E726FFA2F031FF3719C3FC89C19D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,777,482,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FF3719C3FEBEC19D" bold="true" box="[189,318,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Habitat:—</emphasis>
The species grows in moist sandy plains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF47E726FFA2F031FF371A27FBB8C241" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,1080,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FF371A27FEDFC241" bold="true" box="[189,351,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Phenology:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FED51A27FDA7C241" box="[351,551,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Flowering season</emphasis>
: May to July;
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FD401A26FCFBC241" box="[714,891,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fruiting season</emphasis>
: May to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E2B4ADFFA2F031FF371A0BFBF8C37D" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF47E726FFA2F031FF371A0BFC5DC209" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FF371A0BFEF5C225" bold="true" box="[189,373,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Distribution:—</emphasis>
The species is rarely and only known from the Bagalkot (Badami hills, Cholachgudda hills &amp; Gudur) and Gadag (Gajendragada fort) districts of
<collectingRegion id="7D3C29C4FFA2F031FD431A6FFCF6C208" box="[713,886,590,617]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Karnataka state</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="C7EFA7B6FFA2F031FC161A6FFC59C209" box="[924,985,590,616]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF47E726FFA2F031FF371A53FBF8C37D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FF371A53FEA6C2ED" bold="true" box="[189,294,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Notes:—</emphasis>
Undoubtedly,
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FE461A53FD39C2ED" authorityName="S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[460,697,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FE461A53FD39C2ED" box="[460,697,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unrelated to
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FC0C1A52FB8AC2ED" box="[902,1034,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FC0C1A52FB8AC2ED" box="[902,1034,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">P. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
however
<bibRefCitation id="DB699AD7FFA2F031FB031A53FA2CC2ED" author="Singh, R. K. &amp; Arigela, R. K." box="[1161,1452,626,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="128 - 140" refId="ref4477" refString="Singh, R. K. &amp; Arigela, R. K. (2022) Taxonomic notes on southern Indian Portulaca (Portulacaceae). Feddes Repertorium 133 (2) 128 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 202100010" type="journal article" year="2022">
Singh
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FB531A52FB6FC2EC" box="[1241,1263,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">&amp;</emphasis>
Arigela (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
erroneously merged this species with
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FDBD1AB6FD36C2D1" box="[567,694,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FDBD1AB6FD36C2D1" box="[567,694,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">P. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without visiting
<typeStatus id="60435984FFA2F031FCF01AB6FC2AC2D0" box="[890,938,663,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
location and proper studies. They also made the wrong interpretation as
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FE361A9AFDC6C2B5" authorityName="S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[444,582,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FE361A9AFDC6C2B5" box="[444,582,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">P. badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a variant of
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FD671A9AFCF1C2B5" box="[749,881,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FD671A9AFCEEC2B5" box="[749,878,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">P. tuberosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, the species shows distinct differences in morphology (
<figureCitation id="27C3FBA3FFA2F031FEAA1AFFFE19C299" box="[288,409,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,818,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-300@3.[151,1436,818,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. AK. Portulaca badamica A.E. Different stages of habit; F. Flowering twig; G. Flower; H. Stigma; I. Cleistogamous flower; J. Seeds; K. SEM of seed; L.X. Portulaca tuberosa; L.O. Different stages in different forms of P. tuberosa with distinct root tuber. P.S. Flowers of white, orange, yellow, and pink forms; T.V. Variation in stigmatic lobes; W. Seeds; X. SEM of seed (photos by J. Dalavi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fig 2 AL</figureCitation>
), micromorphology (
<bibRefCitation id="DB699AD7FFA2F031FD0C1AFFFCD5C299" author="Dalavi, J. V. &amp; Chougule, R. N. &amp; Jadhav, V. D. &amp; Yadav, S. R." box="[646,853,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref4024" refString="Dalavi, J. V., Chougule, R. N., Jadhav, V. D. &amp; Yadav, S. R. (2019) Variation in Seed Micromorphology in Portulaca L. (Portulacaceae) in India. Phytomorphology 69 (1 - 2): 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="2019">
Dalavi
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FD531AFEFC92C299" box="[729,786,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), and molecular phylogeny (
<bibRefCitation id="DB699AD7FFA2F031FB1E1AFFFAF7C299" author="Tamboli, A. S. &amp; Dalavi, J. V. &amp; Kadam, S. &amp; Yadav, S. R. &amp; Govindwar, S. &amp; Choo, Y. S. &amp; Pak, J. H." box="[1172,1399,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref4631" refString="Tamboli, A. S., Dalavi, J. V., Kadam, S. K, Yadav, S. R., Govindwar, S. P, Choo, Y. S. &amp; Pak, J. H. (2022) Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence and Biogeographic History of Indian Endemic Portulaca L. (Portulacaceae) Species. Diversity 16 (4) 443: 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 14060443" type="journal article" year="2022">
Tamboli
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FB701AFEFAB3C299" box="[1274,1331,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). All the distinguishing characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FD961B22FD26C37D" authorityName="S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[540,678,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FD961B22FD26C37D" box="[540,678,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">P. badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FD571B22FCD9C37D" box="[733,857,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FD571B22FCD9C37D" box="[733,857,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">P. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are depicted in (
<tableCitation id="F27AD29DFFA2F031FB991B23FBE7C37D" box="[1043,1127,770,796]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1014,1038]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Portulaca badamica and P. tuberosa." pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="684BCD1FB8C38B0ECD52ADBDC5115881">
<mods:url id="6D711F64C745965EB5A680F4E0B9BF0D">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9B601F0B7C38AA8658B6307EB153EB3C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3CA484AB2FDE681A7EE4EBA78766467B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="506F7D23AF577A12A1A6C4273E1B4976" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3ACE935625F1CDDF3A7E29F59FD748C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">14521284</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="67F0657CFFD60421FF1D4F3345C09CEA" box="[136,930,1140,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD60421FF1D4F3345C09CEA" blockId="1.[136,930,1140,1167]" box="[136,930,1140,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="741D819BFFD60421FF1D4F3345C09CEA" box="[136,930,1140,1167]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD60421FF1D4F3344AA9CEA" authority="Swanepoel &amp; A.E.van Wyk" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,712,1140,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FF1D4F3347EB9CEB" bold="true" box="[136,393,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
Swanepoel &amp; A.E.van Wyk
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FD464F32454A9CEA" box="[723,808,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06AD579EFFD60421FD464F32454A9CEA" box="[723,808,1141,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B7D12A72FFD60421FCA34F3345FB9CEA" box="[822,921,1140,1166]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2031,2053]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1366,425,2007]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1422,190,1927]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1422,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-130@3.[222,1366,425,2007]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[165,1422,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[165,1422,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Petalidium namibense, habitat and habit. A. Several plants (dark grey dwarf shrubs) growing in the bed of an ephemeral drainage line. B. Ancient windswept plant sprouting from persistent woody stems with corky bark. Photographs by W. Swanepoel." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Petalidium namibense, habitat and habit. A. Mature plant (ca. 0.5 m high) with greyish appearance, growing among rocks. B. Multiple stems (thickest ca. 80 mm in diam.) from base of a relatively old plant, each covered with thick corky bark. Photographs by W. Swanepoel." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Petalidium namibense, morphology of leaves and flowers. A. Flower, reduced shoots, and congested leaves; leaves with dense greyish indumentum. B. Flower in the process of fading as indicated by its pale colours. C. Newly opened flower with bracteoles in oblique lateral view; note brownish abaxial colour of posterior corolla lobes. D. Flower in front view. E. Flower with bracteoles in lateral view. F. Flower in dorsal view. Photographs: W. Swanepoel." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521288" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521290" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521292" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14521288/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14521290/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14521292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Figs 13</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67F0657CFFD60421FF1D4FF844E49DEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD60421FF1D4FF844E49DEE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1215,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FF1D4FF846919CB1" bold="true" box="[136,243,1215,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—A woody dwarf shrub up to
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FD804F8744589CB1" box="[533,570,1216,1237]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall, morphologically most similar to
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FC374F8742C09CB1" box="[930,1186,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD60421FC374F8742FC9CB1" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; Manzitto-Tripp" authorityYear="2022" box="[930,1182,1216,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesfonteinense">Petalidium sesfonteinense</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
differing by having the leaf lamina ovate, elliptic, suborbicular or orbicular (
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FD184FA344CA9C9D" box="[653,680,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">vs.</emphasis>
ovate, elliptic or oblanceolate); bracteoles with trichomes dendritic, interspersed with glandular ones (
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FE1E4E4F47FD9D79" box="[395,415,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
. trichomes glandular with in addition appressed simple ones towards base); corolla shorter, 15.0
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FAC34E4F43C99D79" box="[1366,1451,1288,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FF504E6B46BB9D25" box="[197,217,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FF704E6B47299D25" box="[229,331,1324,1345]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">2024 mm</quantity>
long), upper lobes rectangular, smaller, 4.95.2 ×
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FCB94E6B45FD9D25" box="[812,927,1324,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.93.2 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FC384E6B45A39D25" box="[941,961,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
. obovate, 5.88.2 ×
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FB104E6B42999D25" box="[1157,1275,1324,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.5">3.54.3 mm</quantity>
), upper and lateral lobes differently coloured than anterior lobe with nectar guides absent or inconspicuous (
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FBA74E1742249D01" box="[1074,1094,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
. all lobes similarly coloured, nectar guides on upper and lateral lobes conspicuous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67F0657CFFD60422FF1D4EDF42289C7C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD60421FF1D4EDF43759DB5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1215,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FF1D4EDF46A09DC9" bold="true" box="[136,194,1432,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9F823CAAFFD60421FF4E4EDF43719DB5" collectingDate="2022-05-23" collectionCode="WIND, PRE, PRU" country="Namibia" county="Namib Desert" elevation="377" location="Skeleton Coast Park" municipality="Khumib River" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kunene" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="57FD7667FFD60421FF4E4EDF47259DC9" box="[219,327,1432,1453]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="ED2EF815FFD60421FEC44EDF478F9DCA" box="[337,493,1432,1454]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
: 1812 (Sanitatas),
<collectingCounty id="C6344E7BFFD60421FD314EDF454C9DC9" box="[676,814,1432,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Namib Desert</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FCAC4EDF450E9DCA" box="[825,876,1432,1454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
north of
<collectingMunicipality id="CF31AC8DFFD60421FC5C4EDF42359DCA" box="[969,1111,1432,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Khumib River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FBF74EDF42F79DCA" box="[1122,1173,1432,1454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
east of
<location id="2A35602CFFD60421FB704EDF43C99DCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C:2A35602CFFD60421FB704EDF43C99DCA" box="[1253,1451,1432,1454]" country="Namibia" county="Namib Desert" municipality="Khumib River" name="Skeleton Coast Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Kunene">Skeleton Coast Park</location>
boundary, gneiss ridge (DA),
<elevation id="A4C7D1C4FFD60421FE734EFB44359DB6" box="[486,599,1468,1490]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="377.0">
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FE734EFB44419DB5" box="[486,547,1468,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="377.0">377 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="5B541037FFD60421FDF74EFB44869DB5" box="[610,740,1468,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" value="2022-05-23">
<collectingDate id="4B10E9DFFFD60421FDF74EFB44869DB5" box="[610,740,1468,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" value="2022-05-23">23 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FD7B4EFB45E29DB5" box="[750,896,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Swanepoel 636</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F0518855FFD60421FC194EFB45809DB6" box="[908,994,1468,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD60421FC724EFB42529DB5" box="[999,1072,1468,1489]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="F0518855FFD60421FBA84EFB42EE9DB6" box="[1085,1164,1468,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD60421FB074EFB42A79DB5" box="[1170,1221,1468,1489]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD60421FB474EFB436B9DB5" box="[1234,1289,1468,1489]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD60422FF1D4D4642C59B90" blockId="1.[136,1452,1536,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
Erect, hemispherical or procumbent woody dwarf shrub up to
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FCF14D4745C59E7F" box="[868,935,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
tall; all vegetative parts with a dense white indumentum of dendritic trichomes, the trichomes sparsely branched or bottlebrush-like, sometimes rebranching, appearing lanate, interspersed with few or scattered short-stalked glandular trichomes, the latter often concealed by the much longer dendritic ones.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FE574D2B44619EE2" box="[450,515,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Stems</emphasis>
single or multi-stemmed from just below or above ground level from thick rootstock or main stem, up to
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FEF04DD747A39ECF" box="[357,449,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
in diam., bark rough and fissured, corky in older plants, grey or blackish grey; older distal stems cylindrical, bark smooth, often longitudinally fissured or rough and corky, cream-white, cream-brown or grey; young stems quadrangular, green, becoming cream-white with age, glabrescent, cystoliths visible.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FB604D9E43219E96" box="[1269,1347,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite and decussate on new shoots, fascicled on older stems; petiole
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FCF64DBB45B39F73" box="[867,977,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.0">114 mm</quantity>
long; lamina ovate, elliptic, suborbicular or orbicular, flat, often sub-conduplicate towards apex, up to 42 ×
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FC1C4C6745BF9F5F" box="[905,989,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
, green, apices rounded or acute, usually apiculate, bases cuneate, truncate or rounded, margins entire, often subinvolute, midrib and 36 principal lateral veins prominently raised adaxially, cystoliths not visible; indumentum on leaves with short bifurcate trichomes in addition.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FF1D4CCB46869FC2" box="[136,228,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Flowers</emphasis>
in short axillary dichasia; bracts foliaceous, lanceolate (
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD60421FCE34CCA45D69FC2" box="[886,948,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">sensu</emphasis>
Lindley), linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, sessile, 613 ×
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FEA44CF747ED9FAF" box="[305,399,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
; pedicels (below bracteoles; “peduncle” of some authors) up to
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FBD94CF742E99FAF" box="[1100,1163,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles narrowly ovate, slightly asymmetrical, coriaceous, ca. 11 ×
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FD384C93448D9F8B" box="[685,751,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, connate proximally for up to
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD60421FBAC4C9342ED9F8B" box="[1081,1167,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acute or acuminate, pale green, cream-brown when dry, venation reticulate, indumentum abaxially similar to vegetative parts but trichomes longer and more robust, adaxially strigose towards apex and with additional short-stalked glandular trichomes or glabrous, margin lanate towards apex, cystoliths visible both sides, linear or curved, dense.
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FB0A4B85428298B8" box="[1183,1248,194,220]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FB0A4B85428298B8" box="[1183,1248,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FB7C4B85431398B9" box="[1257,1393,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.9">5.96.5 mm</quantity>
long including basal tube of
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FE1B4BA144779965" box="[398,533,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.91.5 mm</quantity>
deep, lobes 4, regular, narrowly triangular, acute, unequal, 3.95.6 ×
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FA8B4BA143C59965" box="[1310,1447,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.6">0.61.4 mm</quantity>
, anticous lobe indistinctly bifid; strigose both sides, scattered short-stalked glandular trichomes in addition abaxially.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FF1D4A6946BC992C" box="[136,222,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Corolla</emphasis>
with narrow unexpanded portion of tube cylindrical, laterally slightly flattened, 15.0
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FB0C4A694299992D" box="[1177,1275,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
long with lobes straightened, narrow portion
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FE444A15443B9909" box="[465,601,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.4">7.48.2 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FD5F4A1545439909" box="[714,801,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
diam., expanded portion at a slight angle to anterior side of narrow portion,
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FEF74A31478999F5" box="[354,491,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.9">3.94.5 mm</quantity>
long, outside glabrous, sometimes sparingly puberulous on posterior side, inside of anticous portion towards mouth puberulous and with few long stiff white simple trichomes, inside otherwise glabrous; lobes patent with respect to corolla tube axis, anterior lobe obovate, margins entire, apices retuse or truncate, 5.05.7 ×
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FF364AA547529999" box="[163,304,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.7">4.75.5 mm</quantity>
, lateral and upper lobes rectangular (upper lobes obovate when flattened), margins often revolute, apices retuse or truncate, lateral lobes 4.04.9 ×
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FD304941454C9A45" box="[677,814,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.63.5 mm</quantity>
, upper lobes 4.95.2 ×
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FBA1494142DF9A45" box="[1076,1213,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.93.2 mm</quantity>
, connate for 2540% of their length, slightly overlapping, discolorous, abaxially light brown, adaxially vermillion, anterior lobe adaxially magenta with two narrowly triangular yellow nectar guides, the two lateral lobes adaxially vermillion or carmine distally, grading into vermillion towards throat, lacking nectar guides or nectar guides inconspicuous, slightly darker in colour than that of the associated lobes, lobes glabrous except for few long stiff white simple trichomes towards bases adaxially; palate prominently transversely 4- or 5-ribbed.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FCD949FC45CB9AB1" box="[844,937,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Stamens</emphasis>
didynamous, inserted dorsally in throat, fused portion
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long, free parts slightly tapering towards apex, glabrous, long filaments ca. 4.0 mm long, short filaments ca.
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long, outer filament with basal ridge from point of insertion on corolla (“trace”) decurrent to
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from base of tube, puberulous; filament curtain reduced (
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FC07486045B29B24" box="[914,976,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">sensu</emphasis>
terminology of
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); anthers 2-thecous, thecae linear-elliptic, equal, ca.
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long including short basal spur, cream-brown with scattered short-stalked glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FE46482844319BED" box="[467,595,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Gynoecium</emphasis>
12.0
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long; ovary ovoid, laterally compressed, 1.11.7 ×
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, inserted in fleshy disc, glabrous; style filiform, 10.0
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long, puberulous, stigma lobes linear, unequal, longer lobe ca.1.0 mm long, shorter lobe ca.
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long.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FCB748F1451C9BB4" box="[802,894,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Capsule</emphasis>
flattened ovoid, ca. 5.5 ×
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, tawny, glossy, glabrous; seeds cordate, ca. 3.1 ×
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, densely covered with white hygroscopic trichomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD50422FF2848B942289C7C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1098,1022,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FF2848B947219C7C" bold="true" box="[189,323,1022,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers and fruit have been recorded from February to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67F0657CFFD50422FF284F6544899E18" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD50422FF284F6542E29DC1" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FF284F6547859C58" bold="true" box="[189,487,1058,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—At present,
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FD174F6545189C58" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[642,890,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FD174F6545189C58" box="[642,890,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the area to the southwest, west and northwest of Puros, between the lower Sechomib and Hoarusib rivers below the Great Escarpment in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="57FD7667FFD50422FF1D4F2D468A9CE0" box="[136,232,1130,1156]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B7D12A72FFD50422FF6D4F2D475F9CE0" box="[248,317,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,190,1453]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Petalidium namibense (black dots; ●) based on specimens in Herbs PRE and WIND.Also depicted are the distribution range of P. sesfonteinense (shaded grey), based on Swanepoel &amp; Manzitto-Tripp (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521294/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The specimen
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FE604F2C45639CE0" box="[501,769,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Moss &amp; Jacobsen K312</emphasis>
from the Hoanib River Valley (southernmost point in
<figureCitation id="B7D12A72FFD50422FAF54F2D43C19CE0" box="[1376,1443,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,190,1453]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Petalidium namibense (black dots; ●) based on specimens in Herbs PRE and WIND.Also depicted are the distribution range of P. sesfonteinense (shaded grey), based on Swanepoel &amp; Manzitto-Tripp (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521294/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) is located ca.
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to the south of the known core range of
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FCB94FC845DD9CCC" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[812,959,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FCB94FC845DD9CCC" box="[812,959,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It morphologically seems to conform in all respects to
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FE9F4FF447FD9CA8" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[266,415,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FE9F4FF447FD9CA8" box="[266,415,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and probably represents a second, outlier population of the species.
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FB254FF543CE9CA8" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[1200,1452,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FB254FF543CE9CA8" box="[1200,1452,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at the base of rocky outcrops, on arid hillsides, and along drainage lines at elevations of
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a.s.l.,
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inland from the Atlantic Ocean. Average annual rainfall in the area is less than
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD50422FB8F4FBD42149D71" box="[1050,1142,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
and falls mainly in summer (
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD50422FF054E5947BB9D5C" author="Atlas of Namibia Team" box="[144,473,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" refId="ref4491" refString="Atlas of Namibia Team. (2022) Atlas of Namibia: its land, water and life. Namibia Nature Foundation, Windhoek, 390 pp." type="book" year="2022">
Atlas of
<collectingCountry id="57FD7667FFD50422FF644E5947339D5C" box="[241,337,1310,1336]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Namibia</collectingCountry>
Team 2022
</bibRefCitation>
). In certain parts of the Namib Desert, fog from the Atlantic Ocean is a regular and vital source of moisture, particularly for smaller animals (
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD50422FD594E0545C99D38" author="Mitchell, D. &amp; Henschel, J. R. &amp; Hetem, R. S. &amp; Wassenaar, T. D. &amp; Strauss, W. M. &amp; Hanrahan, S. A. &amp; Seely, M. K." box="[716,939,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" refId="ref5364" refString="Mitchell, D., Henschel, J. R., Hetem, R. S., Wassenaar, T. D., Strauss, W. M., Hanrahan, S. A. &amp; Seely, M. K. (2020) Fog and fauna of the Namib Desert: past and future. Ecosphere 11 (1): e 02996 [40 pp.]. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ecs 2.2996" type="book" year="2020">
Mitchell
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FCA74E04450B9D38" box="[818,873,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Although the area in the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FF1D4E2047799DE4" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,283,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FF1D4E2047799DE4" box="[136,283,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
experiences fog about 510% of the year (
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD50422FD634E21425F9DE4" author="Atlas of Namibia Team" box="[758,1085,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" refId="ref4491" refString="Atlas of Namibia Team. (2022) Atlas of Namibia: its land, water and life. Namibia Nature Foundation, Windhoek, 390 pp." type="book" year="2022">
Atlas of
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Team 2022
</bibRefCitation>
), the poor condition of the plants during droughts suggests that they may not benefit significantly from this moisture source.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD50422FF284EE944899E18" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FF284EE947D19DAC" bold="true" box="[189,435,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FE5A4EE944AA9DAC" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[463,712,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FE5A4EE944AA9DAC" box="[463,712,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded at several localities in an area of ca. 55 ×
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where it is occasional to locally common. Although a brief search at various other localities with seemingly suitable habitat did not reveal any plants, it is probably more widespread than currently known. Even though it is protected within the Skeleton Coast National Park, where its range slightly extends, a recent survey of its distribution area revealed numerous recently dead plants, likely due to extended droughts.
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FC514D7942DD9E3C" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[964,1215,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FC514D7942DD9E3C" box="[964,1215,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here provisionally ranked as Vulnerable VU B1a(iii), (b)iii (
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD50422FDC04D2544829E18" author="IUCN" box="[597,736,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" refId="ref5066" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd edn. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge U. K., iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67F0657CFFD50426FF284DC147CB9F0C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD50422FF284DC142E29E8D" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FF284DC1472A9EC4" bold="true" box="[189,328,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the Namib Desert to which
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FC674DC1428C9EC4" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[1010,1262,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FC674DC1428C9EC4" box="[1010,1262,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic. The Namib Desert in its broadest definition, stretches along the Atlantic Ocean from Saõ Nicolau (Bentiaba) in
<collectingCountry id="57FD7667FFD50422FACC4DED43C99EA0" box="[1369,1451,1706,1732]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Angola</collectingCountry>
through
<collectingCountry id="57FD7667FFD50422FF734D8947249E8C" box="[230,326,1742,1768]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Namibia</collectingCountry>
to the Olifants River in
<collectingCountry id="57FD7667FFD50422FDC24D8944849E8C" box="[599,742,1742,1768]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD50422FD614D8945149E8C" author="Seely, M." box="[756,886,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" refId="ref5649" refString="Seely, M. (2004) The Namib: natural history of an ancient desert. Desert Research Foundation of Namibia, Windhoek, 110 pp." type="book" year="2004">Seely 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD50422FC144D8942169E8D" author="Goudie, A. &amp; Viles, H." box="[897,1140,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" refId="ref5022" refString="Goudie, A. &amp; Viles, H. (2015) Landscapes and land forms of Namibia. Springer, Dordrecht, 173 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 8020 - 9" type="book" year="2015">Goudie &amp; Viles 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD50422FF284DB543329F1C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FF284DB5476B9F68" bold="true" box="[189,265,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FEB34DB544429F68" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,544,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FEB34DB544429F68" box="[294,544,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FC244DB4420D9F68" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; Manzitto-Tripp" authorityYear="2022" box="[945,1135,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesfonteinense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FC244DB4420D9F68" box="[945,1135,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. sesfonteinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, perhaps its closest relative. Hence these two species were compared in the diagnoses above. Some of the morphological features to distinguish between
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FF7E4C7C471F9F30" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[235,381,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FF7E4C7C471F9F30" box="[235,381,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FE244C7C440F9F30" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; Manzitto-Tripp" authorityYear="2022" box="[433,621,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesfonteinense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FE244C7C440F9F30" box="[433,621,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. sesfonteinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are provided in
<tableCitation id="6268034CFFD50422FC8B4C7D45129F30" box="[798,880,1850,1876]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[136,220,158,182]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between Petalidium namibense and P. sesfonteinense." pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Table 1</tableCitation>
; also see
<figureCitation id="B7D12A72FFD50422FC4C4C7D42799F31" box="[985,1051,1850,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[165,1422,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Petalidium sesfonteinense, morphology of leaves and flowers. A. Flowers, shoots, and leaves; greyish leaves are still densely covered in trichomes; green leaves almost glabrous. BE. Flowers in front view showing variation in corolla colour and lobe margins, with two yellow nectar guides. Photographs: W. Swanepoel. Republished from Swanepoel &amp; Manzitto-Tripp (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521296/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. An identification key to distinguish between these two species, as well as
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FDA44C1844B89F1C" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[561,730,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="englerianum">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FDA44C1844B89F1C" box="[561,730,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. englerianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FD7D4C1845D79F1C" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1961" box="[744,949,1887,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmannianum">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FD7D4C1845D79F1C" box="[744,949,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. rossmannianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FC674C1842119F1C" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1899" box="[1010,1139,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabile">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FC674C1842119F1C" box="[1010,1139,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. variabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is provided below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD50423FF284CC5445199F4" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
When not in flower and especially in the case of herbarium specimens, the new species can also be confused with several other species of
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FD954CE144199FA4" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1832" box="[512,635,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FD954CE144199FA4" box="[512,635,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Petalidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="ED2EF815FFD50422FC924CE045A19FA4" box="[775,963,1958,1985]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="57FD7667FFD50422FC4D4CE142599FA4" box="[984,1083,1958,1984]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, with dense indumentum and similar inflorescences, notably
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FE7E4C8D45959F80" authority="Swanepoel (2020: 237)" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="2020" box="[491,1015,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FE7E4C8D44869F80" box="[491,740,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Petalidium kaokoense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD50422FD794C8D45959F80" author="Swanepoel, W." box="[748,1015,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="236 - 242" refId="ref5677" refString="Swanepoel, W. (2020) Petalidium kaokoense (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia. Phytotaxa 468 (3): 236 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 468.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Swanepoel (2020: 237)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FB914C8C43E89F80" authority="Meyer (1973: 108)" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1973" box="[1028,1418,1994,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ohopohense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FB914C8C42CA9F80" box="[1028,1192,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. ohopohense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD50422FB254C8C43E89F80" author="Meyer, P. G." box="[1200,1418,1994,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref5302" refString="Meyer, P. G. (1973) Neue und enig bekannte Acanthaceen aus dem Kaokoveld (Sudwestafrika). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Munchen 11: 101 - 113. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 51768 # page / 111 / mode / 1 up (accessed 11 November 2024)" type="journal article" year="1973">Meyer (1973: 108)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FA024C8C4758906C" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1961" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmannianum">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FA024C8C4758906C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. rossmannianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FEE24CA8448D906C" authority="Moore (1880: 227)" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1880" box="[375,751,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FEE24CA84472906C" box="[375,528,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. welwitschii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD50422FD824CA8448D906C" author="Moore, S." box="[535,751,2030,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="225 - 233" refId="ref5450" refString="Moore, S. (1880) Enumeratio Acanthacearum Herbarii Welwitschiani Angolensis. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 18: 225 - 233. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108761 # page / 236 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1880">Moore (1880: 227)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the indumentum of
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD50422FBDD4CA842BA906C" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2020" box="[1096,1240,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FBDD4CA842BA906C" box="[1096,1240,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">P. kaokoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of stellate trichomes interspersed with a few dendritic ones (
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD50422FD5A435444849048" box="[719,742,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">vs</emphasis>
. dendritic trichomes interspersed with scattered short-stalked glandular trichomes); some branches of the dendritic trichomes of
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD40423FCF24BD8426598DC" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1973" box="[871,1031,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ohopohense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD40423FCF24BD8426598DC" box="[871,1031,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">P. ohopohense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bear a terminal gland and the corollas are pilose on the outside (
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD40423FE3B4B8447A798B8" box="[430,453,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">vs</emphasis>
. trichome branches eglandular and corolla glabrous outside); the dendritic trichomes on the leaves and bracteoles of
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD40423FE5D4BA044F59964" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1961" box="[456,663,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmannianum">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD40423FE5D4BA044F59964" box="[456,663,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">P. rossmannianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very small with short lateral branches, interspersed with scattered stellate trichomes, and the expanded part of the corolla tube is puberulous (
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD40423FB944A4C427A9940" box="[1025,1048,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">vs</emphasis>
. dendritic trichomes larger, longer branched, interspersed with scattered short-stalked glandular trichomes, corolla glabrous outside); the bracteoles of
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD40423FA024A6847649908" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1880" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD40423FA024A6847649908" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">P. welwitschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are covered abaxially with scattered villose trichomes up to
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD40423FC364A1545819909" box="[931,995,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD40423FBBF4A1442239908" box="[1066,1089,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">vs</emphasis>
. bracteoles appearing lanate due to dense layer of dendritic trichomes).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7B95667FFFD40423FF1D4CA8430F904E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" startId="3.[136,229,2031,2053]" targetBox="[222,1366,425,2007]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD40423FF1D4CA8430F904E" blockId="3.[136,1451,2031,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD40423FF1D4CA847629060" bold="true" box="[136,256,2031,2053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD40423FE924CB747BD9061" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,479,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD40423FE924CB747BD9061" box="[263,479,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitat and habit.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD40423FD0A4CA844D49060" bold="true" box="[671,694,2031,2052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">A.</emphasis>
Several plants (dark grey dwarf shrubs) growing in the bed of an ephemeral drainage line.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD40423FE8443534745904D" bold="true" box="[273,295,2068,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">B.</emphasis>
Ancient windswept plant sprouting from persistent woody stems with corky bark. Photographs by W. Swanepoel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7B95667FFFD30424FF1D4CE7477B9F9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" startId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[165,1422,190,1927]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD30424FF1D4CE7477B9F9A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1952,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD30424FF1D4CE7469C9FD1" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD30424FE904CE747BE9FD1" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,476,1952,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD30424FE904CE747BE9FD1" box="[261,476,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitat and habit.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD30424FD024CE744CD9FD1" bold="true" box="[663,687,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">A.</emphasis>
Mature plant (ca. 0.5 m high) with greyish appearance, growing among rocks.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD30424FF1D4C8246FC9FBE" bold="true" box="[136,158,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">B.</emphasis>
Multiple stems (thickest ca. 80 mm in diam.) from base of a relatively old plant, each covered with thick corky bark. Photographs by W. Swanepoel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7B95667FFFD20425FF1D4CE744A99046" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" startId="5.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[165,1422,190,1928]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD20425FF1D4CE744A99046" blockId="5.[136,1452,1952,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD20425FF1D4CE747629FD1" bold="true" box="[136,256,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD20425FE9D4CE747839FD1" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,481,1952,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD20425FE9D4CE747839FD1" box="[264,481,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, morphology of leaves and flowers.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD20425FCDB4CE745079FD1" bold="true" box="[846,869,1952,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">A.</emphasis>
Flower, reduced shoots, and congested leaves; leaves with dense greyish indumentum.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD20425FE004C8247CE9FBE" bold="true" box="[405,428,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">B.</emphasis>
Flower in the process of fading as indicated by its pale colours.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD20425FB854C83424A9FBE" bold="true" box="[1040,1064,1988,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">C.</emphasis>
Newly opened flower with bracteoles in oblique lateral view; note brownish abaxial colour of posterior corolla lobes.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD20425FCF94CAE45E69F9A" bold="true" box="[876,900,2025,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">D.</emphasis>
Flower in front view.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD20425FBCC4CAE42129F9A" bold="true" box="[1113,1136,2025,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">E.</emphasis>
Flower with bracteoles in lateral view.
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD20425FF54434A46B19046" bold="true" box="[193,211,2061,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">F.</emphasis>
Flower in dorsal view. Photographs: W. Swanepoel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7B95667FFFD10426FF1D4E8242129D9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" startId="6.[136,229,1477,1499]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1453]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD10426FF1D4E8242129D9A" blockId="6.[136,1451,1476,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FF1D4E82469F9DBE" bold="true" box="[136,253,1477,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD10426FE4E4E8244D39DBE" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; A. E. van Wyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[475,689,1477,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FE4E4E8244D39DBE" box="[475,689,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Petalidium namibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black dots; ●) based on specimens in Herbs PRE and WIND. Also depicted are the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="E8EA4D74FFD10426FEE04EAD447A9D9A" authorityName="Swanepoel &amp; Manzitto-Tripp" authorityYear="2022" box="[373,536,1513,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Petalidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesfonteinense">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FEE04EAD447A9D9A" box="[373,536,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">P. sesfonteinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(shaded grey), based on
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD10426FC924EAE420E9D9A" author="Swanepoel, W. &amp; Manzitto-Tripp, E." box="[775,1132,1513,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref5785" refString="Swanepoel, W. &amp; Manzitto-Tripp, E. (2022) Petalidium sesfonteinense (Acanthaceae), a new species from the Kaokoveld, Namibia. Phytotaxa 549 (2): 127 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 549.2.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Swanepoel &amp; Manzitto-Tripp (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD10426FF284D6A47F89E08" blockId="6.[136,1452,1581,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
All the mentioned taxa are from the group composed of plants with irregular, four-parted calyces (
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD10426FABF4D6A46A19E0F" author="Obermeijer, A. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="151 - 162" refId="ref5587" refString="Obermeijer, A. A. (1936) The South African species of Petalidium. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 18: 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="1936">Obermeijer 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B4B06FFD10426FF5B4D1647EC9E08" author="Tripp, E. A. &amp; Tsai, Y. E. &amp; Zhuang, Y. &amp; Dexter, K. G." box="[206,398,1617,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref6169" refString="Tripp, E. A., Tsai, Y. E., Zhuang, Y. &amp; Dexter, K. G. (2017) RADseq dataset with 90 % missing data fully resolves recent radiation of Petalidium (Acanthaceae) in the ultra-arid deserts of Namibia. Ecology and Evolution 7 (19): 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.3274" type="journal article" year="2017">
Tripp
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FE874D1547219E0F" box="[274,323,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F5536F7FFD10426FF284D3247CB9F0C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1581,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation id="9F823CAAFFD10426FF284D32454C9ED0" collectingDate="2023-11-05" collectionCode="CB, WIND" collectorName="Swanepoel" country="Namibia" elevation="406" location="Ogams Fountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kunene">
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FF284D3244AA9EEB" bold="true" box="[189,712,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<typeStatus id="F0518855FFD10426FF284D3244509EEB" box="[189,562,1653,1679]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="F0518855FFD10426FDAB4D3244D99EEB" box="[574,699,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="57FD7667FFD10426FD704D3145009EF4" box="[741,866,1654,1680]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED2EF815FFD10426FCFE4D3142799EEB" box="[875,1051,1653,1680]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD10426FBB64D31423B9EEB" box="[1059,1113,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
southwest of
<location id="2A35602CFFD10426FB784D3143C59EEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C:2A35602CFFD10426FB784D3143C59EEB" box="[1261,1447,1653,1680]" country="Namibia" name="Ogams Fountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Kunene">Ogams Fountain</location>
, 1812
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD10426FF574DDD468A9ED0" box="[194,232,1690,1716]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">CB</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD10426FF674DDE475B9ED0" box="[242,313,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="406.0">
<elevation id="A4C7D1C4FFD10426FF674DDE475B9ED0" box="[242,313,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="406.0">406 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5B541037FFD10426FED64DDE446E9ED0" box="[323,524,1689,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2023-11-05">
<collectingDate id="4B10E9DFFFD10426FED64DDE446E9ED0" box="[323,524,1689,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2023-11-05">5 November 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FD804DDE44DC9ED7" box="[533,702,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="821F5321FFD10426FD804DDE44EC9ED7" box="[533,654,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Swanepoel</collectorName>
639
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD10426FD5E4DDD45409ED0" box="[715,802,1690,1716]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9F823CAAFFD10426FCAD4DDE44879EBC" collectingDate="1963-06-09" collectionCode="PRE, WIND" collectorName="Giess &amp; Leippert" country="Namibia" county="Namib-Kiesflache" location="Sarusas" municipality="Meilen" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="C6344E7BFFD10426FCAD4DDE42679ED7" box="[824,1029,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Namib-Kiesfläche</collectingCounty>
14
<collectingMunicipality id="CF31AC8DFFD10426FBBE4DDE42189ED7" box="[1067,1146,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Meilen</collectingMunicipality>
nördlich
<location id="2A35602CFFD10426FB774DDD43589ED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C:2A35602CFFD10426FB774DDD43589ED0" box="[1250,1338,1690,1716]" country="Namibia" county="Namib-Kiesflache" municipality="Meilen" name="Sarusas" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Sarusas</location>
, 1812DA,
<date id="5B541037FFD10426FF1D4DF947779EB3" box="[136,277,1725,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="1963-06-09">
<collectingDate id="4B10E9DFFFD10426FF1D4DF947779EB3" box="[136,277,1725,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="1963-06-09">9 June 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FEB74DF944449EBC" box="[290,550,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="821F5321FFD10426FEB74DF947029EBC" box="[290,352,1726,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Giess</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="821F5321FFD10426FE124DF947849EB3" box="[391,486,1726,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Leippert</collectorName>
7453
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD10426FDA24DF944119EBC" box="[567,627,1726,1752]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD10426FD164DF944BB9EBC" box="[643,729,1726,1752]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9F823CAAFFD10426FD664DF947A49E98" collectingDate="1966-04-26" collectionCode="PRE, WIND" collectorName="Giess" country="Namibia" location="Sarusas Ost" municipality="Meilen" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1">
20
<collectingMunicipality id="CF31AC8DFFD10426FC824DFA45049EB3" box="[791,870,1725,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Meilen</collectingMunicipality>
nordoestlich
<location id="2A35602CFFD10426FB974DF942E89EBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C:2A35602CFFD10426FB974DF942E89EBC" box="[1026,1162,1726,1752]" country="Namibia" municipality="Meilen" name="Sarusas Ost" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Sarusas Ost</location>
, 1812DA,
<date id="5B541037FFD10426FA934DFA43C59EB3" box="[1286,1447,1725,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="1966-04-26">
<collectingDate id="4B10E9DFFFD10426FA934DFA43C59EB3" box="[1286,1447,1725,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="1966-04-26">26 April 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FF1D4DA547659E9F" box="[136,263,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="821F5321FFD10426FF1D4DA546A49E98" box="[136,198,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Giess</collectorName>
9416
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD10426FE8D4DA547369E98" box="[280,340,1762,1788]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD10426FEF14DA547D89E98" box="[356,442,1762,1788]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9F823CAAFFD10426FE464DA544CB9F44" collectingDate="2018-05-30" collectionCode="WIND" collectorName="Swanepoel" country="Namibia" elevation="456" location="Skeleton Coast National Park" municipality="Puros" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD10426FE464DA5447E9E9F" box="[467,540,1761,1788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
west-northwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="CF31AC8DFFD10426FD6D4DA5455A9E98" box="[760,824,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Puros</collectingMunicipality>
along track to
<location id="2A35602CFFD10426FC704DA643559E9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C:2A35602CFFD10426FC704DA643559E9F" box="[997,1335,1761,1788]" country="Namibia" municipality="Puros" name="Skeleton Coast National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Skeleton Coast National Park</location>
, 1812DA,
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD10426FF1D4C4246B19F44" box="[136,211,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="456.0">
<elevation id="A4C7D1C4FFD10426FF1D4C4246B19F44" box="[136,211,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="456.0">456 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5B541037FFD10426FF754C41471E9F44" box="[224,380,1798,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2018-05-30">
<collectingDate id="4B10E9DFFFD10426FF754C41471E9F44" box="[224,380,1798,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2018-05-30">30 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FE1C4C4244579F7B" box="[393,565,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="821F5321FFD10426FE1C4C4244609F7B" box="[393,514,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Swanepoel</collectorName>
635
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD10426FDD34C4144FF9F44" box="[582,669,1798,1824]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9F823CAAFFD10426FD234C4147929F20" collectingDate="2023-11-05" collectionCode="WIND" collectorName="Swanepoel" country="Namibia" elevation="551" location="Ogams Fountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD10426FD234C4144939F7B" box="[694,753,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
southeast of
<location id="2A35602CFFD10426FC1E4C41422B9F7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C:2A35602CFFD10426FC1E4C41422B9F7B" box="[907,1097,1797,1824]" country="Namibia" name="Ogams Fountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Ogams Fountain</location>
, 1812DA,
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD10426FB534C4243739F44" box="[1222,1297,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="551.0">
<elevation id="A4C7D1C4FFD10426FB534C4243739F44" box="[1222,1297,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="551.0">551 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5B541037FFD10426FA8B4C4246A19F20" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2023-11-05">
<collectingDate id="4B10E9DFFFD10426FA8B4C4246A19F20" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2023-11-05">5 November 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FF454C6E471E9F27" box="[208,380,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="821F5321FFD10426FF454C6E472B9F27" box="[208,329,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Swanepoel</collectorName>
638
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD10426FE1B4C6D47879F20" box="[398,485,1834,1860]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9F823CAAFFD10426FE6B4C6D47C79F0C" collectingDate="2023-11-03" collectionCode="DD, WIND" collectorName="Swanepoel" country="Namibia" elevation="292" location="Hoarusib River" municipality="Puros" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="CF31AC8DFFD10426FE6B4C6D44239F20" box="[510,577,1834,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Puros</collectingMunicipality>
, rocky terrain opposite
<location id="2A35602CFFD10426FCC54C6E42629F27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C:2A35602CFFD10426FCC54C6E42629F27" box="[848,1024,1833,1859]" country="Namibia" municipality="Puros" name="Hoarusib River" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Hoarusib River</location>
, 1812
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD10426FBD34C6D42129F20" box="[1094,1136,1834,1860]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="E8129B12FFD10426FBEB4C6D42AA9F20" box="[1150,1224,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="292.0">
<elevation id="A4C7D1C4FFD10426FBEB4C6D42AA9F20" box="[1150,1224,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="292.0">292 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5B541037FFD10426FB434C6D43C59F20" box="[1238,1447,1833,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2023-11-03">
<collectingDate id="4B10E9DFFFD10426FB434C6D43C59F20" box="[1238,1447,1833,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2023-11-03">3 November 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1D9EEAE5FFD10426FF1D4C0A47509F03" box="[136,306,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="821F5321FFD10426FF1D4C0A47639F03" box="[136,257,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Swanepoel</collectorName>
637
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="49FBAE32FFD10426FED74C0947FB9F0C" box="[322,409,1870,1896]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
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<heading id="1D311D245D54C416129BC6A7FDDE51F9" box="[136,1452,404,431]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="81C6D1CB5D54C416129BC6A7FBE051F8" ID-CoL="R393" authority="(M. Nakan.) M. Nakan. &amp; Kashiw." authorityName="M. Nakan. &amp; Kashiw." baseAuthorityName="M. Nakan." box="[136,914,404,431]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Carbacanthographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="iriomotensis">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D54C416129BC6A7FA7851F8" bold="true" box="[136,522,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Carbacanthographis iriomotensis</emphasis>
(M. Nakan.) M. Nakan. &amp; Kashiw.
</taxonomicName>
, in Nakanishi, Kashiwadani &amp; Moon, Bull. natn.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4679AA485D54C416129BC68BFA025184" blockId="4.[136,1451,440,538]" box="[136,624,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
<bibCitation id="93ECA2245D54C416129BC68BFA5A5184" box="[136,552,440,467]" issue="2" journal="Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B" page="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" score="4.521170887672625" volume="29" year="2003">
Sci. Mus.,
<bibCitation id="93ECA2245D54C4161313C68BFA5A5184" author="Tokyo" box="[256,552,440,467]" issue="2" journal="B" page="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" score="1.0574654148184959" volume="29" year="2003">
<collectingRegion id="840264AA5D54C4161313C68BF9385184" box="[256,330,440,466]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, B 29(2): 86 (2003)
</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
Fig. 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EDCF9C35D54C416129BC6D3F954572F" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4679AA485D54C416129BC6D3F9C3524C" blockId="4.[136,1451,440,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="3ED1EAD85D54C41612C6C6D3F95051A3" box="[213,290,480,501]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Yaeyama Islands: Pref.
<collectingRegion id="840264AA5D54C4161006C6D3FA1C51A0" box="[533,622,480,502]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
, Taketomi-cho, Isl. Iriomote, Ohara-Mt. Goza-dake,
<quantity id="813E07AD5D54C4161666C6D3FCDA51A3" box="[1141,1192,480,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
elev. 1979, M. Nakanashi 20738 (
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<typeStatus id="997D14EA5D54C4161343C537F9D5524C" box="[336,423,516,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4679AA485D54C416129BC1C4F954572F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1783,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D54C416129BC1C4F97C575A" bold="true" box="[136,270,1783,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">FIGTURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81C6D1CB5D54C4161300C1C4FA2A575B" box="[275,600,1783,1805]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Carbacanthographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="iriomotensis">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D54C4161300C1C4FA2A575B" box="[275,600,1783,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Carbacanthographis iriomotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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115445); A, B. Thallus with prominent to sessile, laterally carbonized lirellae (scale = 1.0 mm). C. Apothecia section and warty periphysoids (scale = 100 μm). D. Apothecia section (in polarized light) showing with prominent patches of calcium oxalate crystals (scale = 100 μm). EH. Asci (scale = 25 μm). I. Paraphyse (scale = 20 μm). JN. Ascospore (scale = 10 μm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EDCF9C35D54C417129BC094FCED518E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="4679AA485D54C417129BC094F95251E2" blockId="4.[136,1451,1959,2059]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,871]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D54C416129BC094F96E5797" bold="true" box="[136,284,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Description:</emphasis>
—Thallus crustose, corticolous, ecorticate, brownish, epiperidermal, continuous, smooth, dull, tightly attached to the substratum; lacking isidia and soredia; prothallus absent. Ascomata lirellate, prominent to sessile, straight or sinuous, scattered, elongate and irregularly branched, not striate,
<quantity id="813E07AD5D54C416161DC0C3FCF7585C" box="[1038,1157,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="813E07AD5D54C41616C5C0C3FD10585C" box="[1238,1378,2032,2058]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
wide, terminally acute or rounded. Thalline margin distinct, completely covering the proper excipulum, with prominent patches of calcium oxalate crystals. Labia well developed, covered by a thick, white pruina, entire. Disc concealed, with slit-like appearance. Proper excipulum not striate, convergent, laterally carbonized, 3045 μm thick laterally, 28.543.5 μm thick at the base. Hymenium hyaline, not inspersed, 95105 μm high, I. Hypothecium hyaline, 13.516 μm high. Paraphyses parallel, simple, septate, 1.52 μm wide, smooth at the tips. Periphysoids develop from the lateral proper excipulum, 33.5 μm wide, distinctly warty at the tips. Asci clavate, 8-spored, 6374 × 1418.5 μm. Ascospores hyaline, ellipsoidal, 59-septate, 2237 × 58 μm, I+ blue, not surrounded by a gelatinous layer. Pycnidia not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4679AA485D55C41712AEC68DFCED518E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,871]" box="[189,1183,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C41712AEC68DF99F518E" bold="true" box="[189,493,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Chemistry and spot tests:</emphasis>
—Thallus K+ yellow, C, P+ orange, UV. TLC: stictic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EDCF9C35D55C41712AEC6D1FD44534A" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4679AA485D55C41712AEC6D1FD5C5212" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C41712AEC6D1F99D51AA" bold="true" box="[189,495,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81C6D1CB5D55C4171018C6D1FBF551AA" box="[523,903,482,508]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Carbacanthographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="iriomotensis">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C4171018C6D1FBF551AA" box="[523,903,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Carbacanthographis iriomotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare corticolous species, previously known only from
<collectingCountry id="3ED1EAD85D55C4171310C534F9315277" box="[259,323,519,545]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Nakanishi 1981), reported here for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="3ED1EAD85D55C41711DFC535FC615276" box="[972,1043,518,544]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">China</collectingCountry>
. This species grows on bark at low altitudes in the tropical area of
<collectingCountry id="3ED1EAD85D55C41713F7C519FA585212" box="[484,554,554,580]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">China</collectingCountry>
, in association with
<taxonomicName id="81C6D1CB5D55C417111DC519FBC45213" box="[782,950,554,581]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C417111DC519FBFD5212" box="[782,911,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Ocellularia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
spreading around the tree trunks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4679AA485D55C41712AEC57DFD44534A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C41712AEC57DF97B523E" bold="true" box="[189,265,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Notes:</emphasis>
—The morphological and chemical characteristics of the specimens agree with the protologue (Nakanishi 1981), except for the shorter lirellae (
<quantity id="813E07AD5D55C4171035C541FAEA52DB" box="[550,664,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C417108DC540FAC752DA" box="[670,693,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="813E07AD5D55C41710D1C541FB5252DA" box="[706,800,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
) and the I+ ascospores. Due to the increasing frequency of the I+ ascospores in this genus, we do not wish to treat it as a new species, but rather as an intraspecific variation. This species is characterized by the elongate and irregularly branched lirellae with complete thalline margin, entire labia, a laterally carbonized proper exciple, a clear hymenium, transversely septate ascospores and the presence of stictic acid. It closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="81C6D1CB5D55C417137EC430FA62534A" box="[365,528,771,797]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Carbacanthographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marcescens">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C417137EC430FA62534A" box="[365,528,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">C. marcescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having transversely septate ascospores (Nakanishi 1981).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EDCF9C35D55C41712AEC415FC355333" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4679AA485D55C41712AEC415FC355333" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C41712AEC415F9C65316" bold="true" box="[189,436,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Materials examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3ED1EAD85D55C41713C2C415FA645316" box="[465,534,806,832]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="840264AA5D55C4171033C415FA925316" box="[544,736,806,832]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
: Ledong County, Jianfeng Ridge, Mingfeng Valley.
<quantity id="813E07AD5D55C4171730C415FD185317" box="[1315,1386,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
elev.,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="23F2CC8F5D55C4171319C47FF9E05331" box="[266,402,844,871]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="24" value="18.439999">18°2624″N</geoCoordinate>
, on bark,
<date id="32788C885D55C4171013C479FAE65332" box="[512,660,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" value="2009-07-26">26 July 2009</date>
, M. Liu HN09419 (
<collectionCode id="20D7328D5D55C4171163C479FBAF5332" box="[880,989,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">HMAS-L</collectionCode>
115445).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="B860F76E2116BAD266A1235D862B05EB">New species and record in the genus Carbacanthographis (lichenized Ascomycota, Graphidaceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE18D4D1A8BDC69679244BE9AF6DDFDE">Jiang, Shu-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="CE6F1B5E5D55C414129BC14BF92D5156" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE6F1B5E5D55C414129BC14BF92D5156" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE6F1B5E5D55C414129BC14BF92D5156" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="0EDCF9C35D55C417129BC14BFCA156C4" box="[136,1235,1656,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4679AA485D55C417129BC14BFCA156C4" blockId="5.[136,1235,1656,1683]" box="[136,1235,1656,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="1D311D245D55C417129BC14BFCA156C4" box="[136,1235,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="81C6D1CB5D55C417129BC14BFA8A56C4" ID-CoL="R394" authority="(Fee) Staiger &amp; Kalb" authorityName="Staiger &amp; Kalb" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[136,760,1656,1683]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Carbacanthographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marcescens">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C417129BC14BFA7156C4" bold="true" box="[136,515,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Carbacanthographis marcescens</emphasis>
(Fée) Staiger &amp; Kalb
</taxonomicName>
, in Staiger, Bibl. Lichenol. 85: 109 (2002)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EDCF9C35D55C417129BC193FB94573D" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4679AA485D55C417129BC193FB9D56E0" blockId="5.[136,1007,1696,1718]" box="[136,1007,1696,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
Type:—AMERICA: meridionally, unknown locality,
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C417109AC193FAC956E3" box="[649,699,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">s. col</emphasis>
. (G
<typeStatus id="997D14EA5D55C41710FFC193FB3A56E0" box="[748,840,1696,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
; L
<typeStatus id="997D14EA5D55C417117EC193FB9756E0" box="[877,997,1696,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4679AA485D55C417129BC1D7FB94573D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1764,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C417129BC1D7F92956A8" bold="true" box="[136,347,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Brief description:</emphasis>
—Thallus ecorticate, greenish. Ascomata lirellate, erumpent to prominent, sparsely branched, with lateral thalline margin,
<quantity id="813E07AD5D55C4171384C03BF98A5775" box="[407,504,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="813E07AD5D55C4171056C03BFABD5775" box="[581,719,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
wide. Labia well developed, covered by a thick, white pruina. Excipulum laterally carbonized. Hymenium clear. Paraphyses simple. Periphysoids distinctly warty at the tips. Ascospores 8-per ascus, hyaline, 34 × 01-septate, 12.520 × 57.5 μm, I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EDCF9C35D55C41712AEC047F9A35848" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="4679AA485D55C41712AEC047F94A57E4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1764,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C41712AEC047F98157D8" bold="true" box="[189,499,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Chemistry and spot tests:</emphasis>
—Thallus K+ yellow to red, P+ orange-red, UV. TLC: salazinc, protocetraric and norstictic acids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4679AA485D55C41712AEC08FF9A35848" blockId="5.[136,1452,1764,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C41712AEC08FF97B5780" bold="true" box="[189,265,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Notes:</emphasis>
—Earlier,
<taxonomicName id="81C6D1CB5D55C417136CC08FFA505780" box="[383,546,1980,2006]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Carbacanthographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marcescens">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C417136CC08FFA505780" box="[383,546,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">C. marcescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from
<collectingCountry id="3ED1EAD85D55C41710EEC08EFBF35781" box="[765,897,1981,2007]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="840264AA5D55C41711ABC08FFCF15780" box="[952,1155,1980,2006]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2257D7B95D55C4171681C08FFDD55780" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M." box="[1170,1447,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="317 - 343" refId="ref4395" refString="Aptroot, A. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. (2001) New Hong Kong lichens, ascomycetes and lichenicolous fungi. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 91: 317 - 343." type="journal article" year="2001">Aptroot &amp; Sipman 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2257D7B95D55C417129BC0D3F95757AC" author="Sipman, H. J. M." box="[136,293,2016,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="437 - 481" refId="ref4985" refString="Sipman, H. J. M. (2010) A conspectus of the lichens (lichenized fungi) of Singapore. Gardeners' Bulletin Singapore 61: 437 - 481." type="journal article" year="2010">Sipman 2010</bibRefCitation>
; Jia
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D55C417134EC0D2F9E857AC" box="[349,410,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
2018;
<bibRefCitation id="2257D7B95D55C41713FCC0D3FAAD57AC" author="Jia, Z. F. &amp; Lucking, R." box="[495,735,2016,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref4493" refString="Jia, Z. F. &amp; Lucking, R. (2017) Resolving the species of the lichen genus Graphina Mull. Arg. in China, with some new combinations. Mycokeys 25: 13 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 25.13154" type="journal article" year="2017">Jia &amp; Lücking 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Now, the known distribution of the species within
<collectingCountry id="3ED1EAD85D55C4171758C0D3FDFC57AC" box="[1355,1422,2016,2042]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">China</collectingCountry>
is expanded to
<collectingRegion id="840264AA5D55C4171304CF37F9BF5848" box="[279,461,2052,2078]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EDCF9C35D56C41412AEC7AEF92D5156" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4679AA485D56C41412AEC7AEF92D5156" blockId="6.[136,1451,157,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="74B2765A5D56C41412AEC7AEF9DB50E1" bold="true" box="[189,425,157,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3ED1EAD85D56C41413D5C7ADFA7950EE" box="[454,523,158,184]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="840264AA5D56C4141006C7ADFAB950EE" box="[533,715,158,184]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
: Zhangzhou City, Nanjing County, Hexi Village, Letu Subtropical Rainforest Nature Reserve.
<quantity id="813E07AD5D56C41413D6C7F1FA7F508A" box="[453,525,194,220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="23F2CC8F5D56C4141049C7F0FA995088" box="[602,747,195,222]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" precision="15" seconds="56" value="117.21555">117°1256″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="23F2CC8F5D56C41410EAC7F0FBF25088" box="[761,896,195,222]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" precision="15" seconds="20" value="24.905556">24°5420″N</geoCoordinate>
, on bark,
<date id="32788C885D56C41411E7C7F1FCA1508A" box="[1012,1235,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="2023-11-27">27 November 2023</date>
, J.C. Li FJ231892, FJ231893 (
<collectionCode id="20D7328D5D56C4141316C7D5F9215156" box="[261,339,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">LCUF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>