From a7b7e0b6a9c540b5bff72936f26c23d6ca7ab8bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 23:19:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-18 23:17:26 --- .../87/03AF8780FFB9FF83BE77503D5DD7F931.xml | 102 ++- .../C6/03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C.xml | 131 ++-- .../C6/03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08.xml | 131 ++-- .../87/03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58.xml | 198 ++++++ .../6A/03ED6A584369FF86158BE886FDB7F570.xml | 411 +++++++++++ .../56/37515630FFA3F031FF021F35FBF8C37D.xml | 242 +++++++ .../87/A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C.xml | 640 ++++++++++++++++++ .../1B/CE6F1B5E5D54C417129BC6A7FC355333.xml | 187 +++++ .../1B/CE6F1B5E5D55C414129BC14BF92D5156.xml | 154 +++++ 9 files changed, 2013 insertions(+), 183 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/CB/87/03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58.xml create mode 100644 data/03/ED/6A/03ED6A584369FF86158BE886FDB7F570.xml create mode 100644 data/37/51/56/37515630FFA3F031FF021F35FBF8C37D.xml create mode 100644 data/A7/43/87/A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C.xml create mode 100644 data/CE/6F/1B/CE6F1B5E5D54C417129BC6A7FC355333.xml create mode 100644 data/CE/6F/1B/CE6F1B5E5D55C414129BC14BF92D5156.xml diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFB9FF83BE77503D5DD7F931.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFB9FF83BE77503D5DD7F931.xml index 88c5dfbc831..04c1e3afbc0 100644 --- a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFB9FF83BE77503D5DD7F931.xml +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFB9FF83BE77503D5DD7F931.xml @@ -1,68 +1,68 @@ - - - -Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus + + + +Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus - - -Author + + +Author -Hegg, Danilo -34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD -Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. -danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Morgan-Richards, Mary -48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Trewick, Steven A. -7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-12-10 + +2024 + +2024-12-10 - -971 + +971 - -1 -75 + +1 +75 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 -2118-9773 -14451786 -F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 +2118-9773 +14451786 +F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 - + Isoplectron ferratum sp. nov. @@ -358,12 +358,10 @@ could be confused with several species in the genus Material examined (see also Supp. file 1: Table S8) - + Holotype - - NEW ZEALAND • @@ -396,12 +394,10 @@ leg.; in beech tree canopy; night search + AI.071896. - + Paratype - - NEW ZEALAND • @@ -905,7 +901,7 @@ leg.; MEASUREMENTS . See -Table 1 +Table 1 . Body length approximately 11 mm in both males and females; no sexual dimorphism in body or leg length. diff --git a/data/03/B1/C6/03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C.xml b/data/03/B1/C6/03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C.xml index aab0a868147..6acab00798a 100644 --- a/data/03/B1/C6/03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C.xml +++ b/data/03/B1/C6/03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C.xml @@ -1,74 +1,75 @@ - - - -Rare Pleurotus species with veiled basidiomata from the Neotropics: neotypification of Pleurotus magnificus and epityfication of Pleurotus rickii + + + +Rare Pleurotus species with veiled basidiomata from the Neotropics: neotypification of Pleurotus magnificus and epityfication of Pleurotus rickii - - -Author + + +Author -Bittencourt, Felipe -0000-0003-4285-6213 -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. -94bittencourt@gmail.com +Bittencourt, Felipe +0000-0003-4285-6213 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. +94bittencourt@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Drewinski, Mariana De Paula -0000-0002-7299-8477 -Núcleo de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Stefano 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. & IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Câmpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. -maridrewinski@gmail.com +Drewinski, Mariana De Paula +0000-0002-7299-8477 +Núcleo de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Stefano 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. & IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Câmpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. +maridrewinski@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jr, Nelson Menolli -0000-0002-1841-8179 -Núcleo de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Stefano 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. & IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Câmpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. -menollijr@yahoo.com.br +Jr, Nelson Menolli +0000-0002-1841-8179 +Núcleo de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Stefano 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. & IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Câmpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. +menollijr@yahoo.com.br - - -Author + + +Author -Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo -0000-0002-3702-8715 -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. -drechslersantos@yahoo.com.br +Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo +0000-0002-3702-8715 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. +drechslersantos@yahoo.com.br -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-19 + +2024 + +2024-11-19 - -672 + +672 - -1 + +1 - -30 -48 + +30 +48 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2 +1179-3163 +14521132 - + @@ -82,9 +83,9 @@ scienc. nat. Colleg. S. Fiel 5: 22 (1906) . -Figs 3 +Figs 3 , -4 +4 @@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ diameter, - + FIGURE 3 . Morphological features of @@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ diameter, . A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt. - + FIGURE 4 . Known extant material of @@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ s/n, 27584 ( Description:— Basidiomata gregarious, scattered to caespitose ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Pileus narrowly to broadly-shallowly depressed, @@ -284,9 +285,9 @@ near the pileus center, yellowish white (2A2, 4A2) to yellowish gray (2B2, 4B2). deeply decurrent, close, narrow, anastomosing near the stipe, pale yellow (3A3), orange gray (5B2) to grayish orange (5B3) when fresh, light brown (6D8), greyish orange (5B6) to brownish orange (6C8, 5C6) when dry; lamellar edges entire and usually darker in dried specimens; lamellulae present, 1–4 tiers. Partial veil present in young basidiomata, fugacious ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 B-C), but remaining for a time as appendiculate fragments on the pileus margin ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ), single, yellowish white (4A2), annulus not seen. Stipe central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuated upward, yellowish grey (4B2), greyish yellow (4B4), to brownish grey (5D2) when fresh, greyish orange (5B4-5) to brownish orange (5C5-6) when dry, @@ -294,23 +295,23 @@ central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuat long, 9–23 mm thick, glabrous or with small fragile white squamules ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ), fading in dry specimens. Basidiospores [60/3/3] (8.4–)8.9–12.8(–13.8) × (3.2–)3.4–4.4(–4.6) µm (avg. = 10.7 × 3.9 µm), Q = 2.3–3.5, Qm = 2.8, IKI-, cylindrical to bacilliform, sometimes slightly wider at the anterior portion in side view, smooth, thin-walled, often bearing one or two guttules ( -Fig. 3G +Fig. 3G ). Basidia (28–)30–46(–49) × (5.5–)6.0–8.0(–9.0) µm, cylindrical-clavate, hyaline, thin-walled or rarely thick-walled at base in some specimens, 4-sterigmate, with a basal clamp. Pleurocystidia (23–)28–38(–43) × 6.0–7.0(–7.5) µm, narrowly lageniform to narrowly obpyriform, seldom contracted in the median portion or close to the apex, apex obtuse, sometimes subcapitate, often apically mucronate to rostrate, thin- to thick-walled in the basal portion or toward to the apex, often bearing numerous small guttules or one wider in the apex, scattered or sometimes absent ( -Fig. 3F +Fig. 3F ). Cheilocystidia 19–53(–62) × (3.5–)4.0–8.0(–10.0) µm, narrowly clavate, narrowly obpyriform, narrowly obutriform, obutriform or cylindrical, tapering towards the base, apex often flexuose, obtuse to almost acute, sometimes subcapitate, rarely mucronate to rostrate, thin- to more frequently thick-walled, rarely with small lateral tips, abundant ( -Fig. 3E +Fig. 3E ). Hyphal system dimitic with clamp connections. @@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ Forest , Parana Forest and Pampean provinces, this work) ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/03/B1/C6/03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08.xml b/data/03/B1/C6/03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08.xml index f23abfd3fb6..b3094ea4396 100644 --- a/data/03/B1/C6/03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08.xml +++ b/data/03/B1/C6/03B1C679FFEDC175FF73F6A7E17DFD08.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -Rare Pleurotus species with veiled basidiomata from the Neotropics: neotypification of Pleurotus magnificus and epityfication of Pleurotus rickii + + + +Rare Pleurotus species with veiled basidiomata from the Neotropics: neotypification of Pleurotus magnificus and epityfication of Pleurotus rickii - - -Author + + +Author -Bittencourt, Felipe -0000-0003-4285-6213 -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. -94bittencourt@gmail.com +Bittencourt, Felipe +0000-0003-4285-6213 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. +94bittencourt@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Drewinski, Mariana De Paula -0000-0002-7299-8477 -Núcleo de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Stefano 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. & IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Câmpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. -maridrewinski@gmail.com +Drewinski, Mariana De Paula +0000-0002-7299-8477 +Núcleo de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Stefano 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. & IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Câmpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. +maridrewinski@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jr, Nelson Menolli -0000-0002-1841-8179 -Núcleo de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Stefano 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. & IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Câmpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. -menollijr@yahoo.com.br +Jr, Nelson Menolli +0000-0002-1841-8179 +Núcleo de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Stefano 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. & IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Câmpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. +menollijr@yahoo.com.br - - -Author + + +Author -Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo -0000-0002-3702-8715 -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. -drechslersantos@yahoo.com.br +Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo +0000-0002-3702-8715 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. +drechslersantos@yahoo.com.br -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-19 + +2024 + +2024-11-19 - -672 + +672 - -1 + +1 - -30 -48 + +30 +48 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2 +1179-3163 +14521132 @@ -77,9 +78,9 @@ Bres., Annales Mycologici 18(1-3): 27. (1920). -Figs 5 +Figs 5 , -6 +6 @@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ Bres., Annales Mycologici , J. Rick 135 (S-F180929 [photograph!]) ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 A-B). @@ -136,10 +137,10 @@ Specimens examined:— ), 1905, J. Rick 363 (S-F180930) (original syntype ) [photograph, -Fig. 6C–D +Fig. 6C–D ]. - + FIGURE 5 . Morphological features of @@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ Specimens examined:— (FLOR 79342, epitype).A. Habit; B. Pileus surface, showing the minute squamules and partial veil remnants (white arrows); C. Detail of the basal mycelium at the stipe; D. Hymenium, subhymenium and part of trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 10 µm. All photos and illustrations by F. Bittencourt. - + FIGURE 6 . @@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ syntypes at S herbarium. A: S-F180929 (Rick 135, designated here as lectotype); Description:— Basidiomata gregarious to scattered ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ), rarely solitary. Pileus narrowly to broadly-shallowly depressed, @@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ wide near the pileus center, white (1A1) to yellow when dry. deeply decurrent, close, narrow, white to pale yellow (5A1) when fresh, brownish-yellow (5C7) in dried specimens; lamellar edges entire and concolorous; lamellulae present, 1–3 tiers. Partial veil present in young basidiomata, fugacious, single, pale yellow (5A1), leaving remnants on the pileus surface ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ), annulus not seen. Stipe central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuated upward, pale yellowish brown (2E @@ -185,13 +186,13 @@ central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuat long, 4–12 mm thick, with dark scales along it more easily seen on dried specimens, whitish mycelium present in the base ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ). Basidiospores [20/1/1] (8.3–)8.7–13.2(–14.1) × (2.8–)3.1–4.6 µm (avg. = 10.5 × 3.9 µm), Q = 2.1–3.5, Qm = 2.7, IKI- (n=20), cylindrical to bacilliform, smooth, thin-walled, often bearing one or two guttules ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ). Basidia (26–)27–40(–44) × 5.5–7.0 µm, cylindrical-clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate, with a basal clamp. @@ -205,11 +206,11 @@ dimitic with clamp connections. irregular, generative hyphae hyaline, frequently branched, sometimes very inflated, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1 µm thick), 3.0–11.0(–15.0) µm diam., skeletal hyphae aseptate, rarely branched, hyaline, thick-walled (up to 1.0 µm thick). Subhymenium well developed, 24–46 µm wide, with pseudoparenchymatous, isodiametric, hyaline cells, (2.5–)3.0–7.0(–7.8) µm wide ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ). Pileipellis a cutis, 15–90 µm wide, composed of generative hyphae repent to radially arranged, yellowish to brownish, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 µm thick), (1.9–)3.0–5.5(–5.8) µm diam., sometimes with individual cylindrical hyphae or hyphal bundles projecting up to 30 µm upwards; skeletal hyphae rare, 3.2–4.8 µm diam. ( -Fig. 5E +Fig. 5E ). Pileus hyphal system composed of irregularly arranged thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1.0 µm thick), colorless and hyaline, generative hyphae (2.1–)2.3–12.8(–13.5) µm diam.; skeletal hyphae aseptate, rarely branched, hyaline, thick-walled (up to 2.0 µm thick), (2.6–)2.8–5.4 µm diam. @@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ Menolli ), in the Southern and Southeastern regions of Brazil (Atlantic Forest and Pampean provinces) ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/03/CB/87/03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58.xml b/data/03/CB/87/03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8a84b52a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/87/03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Trichoderma azadirachtae sp. nov. from rhizosphere soil of Azadirachta indica from Guangdong Province, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Qiu-Rong +0009-0006-0979-3264 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China +qiurong0925@163.com + + + +Author + +Senanayake, Indunil C. +0000-0002-7165-2394 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, P. R. China +indunilchinthani@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Jia-Wei +0009-0008-4898-1393 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China +18814383032@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Jing +0009-0004-0167-125X +Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China +15992307122@163.com + + + +Author + +Dong, Zhang-Yong +0000-0001-7524-0226 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China +dongzhangyong@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Mei +0000-0002-1950-4204 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China +08luomei@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +670 + + +3 + + +148 +160 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Trichoderma azadirachtae +Q.R. Huang, Z.Y. Dong & M. Luo + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +FIGURE 3 +) + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF901919 + + + +Etymology: Species epithet refers to the rhizosphere of host plant, + +Azadirachta indica + +. + + + +Holotype +: +MHZU 24-0015 + + + + + +Material examined +: +CHINA +. +Guangdong Province +, Zhaoqing City, Weizhi Town, 23°64’75”N, 112°73’13”E, ca. +64 m +elev., isolated from rhizosphere soil of + +Azadirachta indica + +, +February 17, 2023 +, +W +. +J +. Chen, dried culture ( +MHZU +24- 0015, +holotype +), and ex-type culture ( +ZHKUCC +24-0201= +CGMCC +3.27235), other living cultures +ZHKUCC +24-0202 to +ZHKUCC +24-0203. + + + + + +Description: +Sexual morph + +: not observed. +Asexual morph +: Mycelia white to transparent, branched, and separated. Conidiophores pyramidal with opposing branches, single, straight or curved, with obvious spindles, branches 2–2.5 wide, Phialides, sometimes solitary, often paired or in whorls. Phialides ampulliform to lageniform, often constricted below the tip to form a narrow neck, hyaline 5.51–9.45 × 2.88–4.87 µm (SD = 7.46 ± 0.97 × 3.68 ± 0.44 μm, n = 50), length/width ratio 1.44–3.15 (SD = 2.06 ± 0.35 μm, n = 50), base 1.81–2.52 μm (SD = 2.16 ± 0.22 μm, n = 30). Conidia ovoid to subglobose, smooth, hyaline when young, becoming green to dark green with age, 2.84–3.44 × 2.58–3.11 µm (SD = 3.12 ± 0.13 × 2.81 ± 0.13 μm, n = 50), length/width ratio 0.99–1.24 (SD = 1.11 ± 0.06 μm, n = 50). Chlamydospores 4.52–7.72 × 4.29–7.73 µm (SD = 6.38 ± 0.76 × 5.92 ± 0.84 μm, n = 50), subglobose to globose, smooth-walled, hyaline. + + + +Culture characteristics +: + +On PDA after 72 h, colony radius +60–61 mm +at 25°C, and the petri dish was covered on the 4 +th +day. The colony was annular striated, Conidial production noted after 3 days, starting around the original inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae, first white, turning blue-green after 7 d, and the distribution was convex, forming a reduced round dark green lawn. The white mycelia were radiative, the air mycelia were dense, the colony edge was obviously distributed in bands, and there was no autolysis. No obvious odour and secretion. + + +On SNA after 72 h, colony radius +58–59 mm +at 25°C. The colonies are transparent, obvious, and long-sized, and the grid distribution. Aerial hyphae short. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odour. Conidial production noted after 2 d, starting around the inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae. Small pustules formed around the inoculum, first white, turning green after 3 d. + + +On CMD after 72 h, colony radius +72–73 mm +at 25°C. Colony are white in the inside of the colonies, and there are more green pustules in the outer layer, sparsely distributed, ring-shaped. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odour. Conidial production noted after 3 d, effuse in aerial hyphae, becoming green after 4 d. + + +On MEA after 72 h, colony radius +54–56 mm +at 25°C. Colony Green to white; mycelium dense and textures. Aerial conspicuous. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odour. Conidial production noted after 3 d, effuse in aerial hyphae, becoming green after 4 d. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/ED/6A/03ED6A584369FF86158BE886FDB7F570.xml b/data/03/ED/6A/03ED6A584369FF86158BE886FDB7F570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69835e4a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/ED/6A/03ED6A584369FF86158BE886FDB7F570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Schizobasis litanthiflora (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae), a new species from the Tugela River Basin of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. +0000-0002-4938-5840 +BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, Durban, South Africa +N.Crouch@sanbi.org.za + + + +Author + +Martínez-Azorín, Mario +0000-0002-2605-9575 +Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain & Department of Botany, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa +mmartinez@ua.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-20 + + +672 + + +2 + + +199 +207 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.672.2.6 +1179-3163 +14521300 + + + + + + +Schizobasis litanthiflora +N.R.Crouch & Mart. + +-Azorín, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1A–F +, +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—It resembles + +Schizobasis intricata + +but differs by the long lasting, nodding tubular constricted flowers with included stamens and very long style. + + + + +Type +:— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +KwaZulu-Natal +: +Stanger +(2931): eMabhobhane (- +AA +), + +elevation +700 m + +, +Eastern Valley Bushveld +, flowered in cultivation in +Alicante +, + +28 March 2024 + +, + +N +. Crouch 1302 + +( +holotype +GRA +; +isotype +ABH +) + +. + + +Deciduous herb. +Bulb +solitary, hypogeal to rarely semi-hypogeal, subglobose to ovate-oblong, short-necked, +25–60 mm +length; outer bulb scales fleshy, with residual papery tunic fragments, green to pale beige, with contractile roots. +Leaves +shortly deciduous, one or two, filiform, up to 30 × +0.5 mm +. +Inflorescence +solitary, 50–170 × +40–130 cm +, scape +5–90 mm +long, ca +0.3 mm +in diameter, erect, arching, scabridulous at base, flushed purple below, moderately to extensively branched, branches alternate, divaricate, straight or curving, first degree branches +12–24 mm +long, shortening to +3 mm +long distally; lowermost bracts lanceolate, 0.6–1.0 mm long with spur 0.2–3.0 mm long, present at all nodes and shortening distally, sometimes deciduous; pedicels subpatent, becoming downward curved distally, but apically erect in fruit, +13–14 mm +long in flower. +Flowers +tubular, nodding, subglobose at base, slightly constricted around middle, with slightly spreading apices, 5.0–7.0 × 1.8–3.0 mm, white with purplish-brown midvein and greenish around base, without discernable odour; tepals 4.5–6.5 × +1.5–1.7 mm +, shortly connate in basal +1 mm +, inner tepals narrowly obovate and narrowed at middle; outer tepals lanceolate, overlapping inners. +Stamens +included, adnate to perianth for ca +1 mm +, thus inserted at top of tube; filaments filiform, erect, free for ca +2.5 mm +long; anthers connivent around style, dorsifixed, introrse, thecae ca 1 × +0.6 mm +long before dehiscence, longitudinally dehiscent, connective very shortly apiculate. +Ovary +ovate-subglobose, ca 1.7 × +1.4 mm +, greenish yellow with white septal nectaria; style columnar, tapering along upper third, +2.8–3.5 mm +long, longer than ovary, extending well beyond anthers by ca +1.2 mm +, greenish along basal third and white distally, stigma obtuse, minutely 3-lobed. +Capsule +subglobose, ca 3.5 × +3.5 mm +, presented sigmoidally to dehisce vertically, brown. +Seeds +ca 4–5 per locule, hemicircular, irregularly compressed with slightly winged margins, (2.6–)2.8–3.0 × (1.4–)1.6–1.7(–2.0) mm, testa glossy black, rugose and comprised of narrowly elongated cells aligned to long axis, cell edges slightly wavy. + + + + +Etymology +:—Named after the urgineoid genus + +Litanthus + +, given its superficially similar tubular flower morphology and dimensions, and nodding presentation. + + +Phenology: +— + +Schizobasis litanthiflora + +flowers mainly from July to October in the wild, with occasional flowers to early January concurrently with mature fruits; in cultivation in the Northern Hemisphere (Alicante, +Spain +) between March and May. The flowers last about three days, considerably longer than other + +Schizobasis +species + +in which flowers are fugacious and last a single day. Mature fruits are produced from October to January in the wild and observed from April in the Northern Hemisphere. + + +Habitat: +— + +Schizobasis litanthiflora + +occurs in well-drained shallow loamy soils overlying Natal Group Sandstones at the base of shrubs on rocky krantzes, and in rock crevices, on western and northwestern aspects ( +Fig. 1G +). The savanna vegetation +type +within which it has been found is Eastern Valley Bushveld (SVs 6) ( + +Rutherford +et al. +2006 + +), at an elevation of + +700 m +. + + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Schizobasis litanthiflora + +is presently only known from the +type +locality at eMabhobhane in the Stanger District, within the valley of the Tugela River, in central +KwaZulu-Natal +( +Fig. 3 +). Several hundred plants have been observed at the site. + + +Diagnostic characters and taxonomic relationships +:— + +Schizobasis litanthiflora + +is unique in the genus in producing nodding tubular flowers, which although seemingly having fused tepals for most of their length, are comprised rather of almost free, erect and overlapping tepals; included stamens; and subglobose ovary with elongated style ( +Fig. 2A–B +). All other species in the genus produce spreading tepals that expose the androecium and gynoecium at anthesis (see figs. +44–46 in + +Martínez-Azorín +et al. +2023a + +). + + + + +Discussion +:—In their treatment of the “ + +Schizobasis + +group of + +Drimia + +”, the inclusion by + +Manning +et al. +(2014) + +of eight morphologically highly diverse species in their concept for + +D. intricata + +inevitably resulted in a very broadly circumscribed taxon concept, for an entity widespread in southern and central Africa. In the sense of Manning and co-workers (2014) + +D. intricata + +flowers from early through to late summer (November to March in the Southern Hemisphere). The plant figured as + +Drimia intricata + +by + +Manning +et al. +(2014 + +, figure 1) and +Manning & Goldblatt (2018 +, figure 32) and based on + +D. van +der Walt sub J. Deacon 3133 + +(NBG), was gathered originally in the Port Elizabeth District of the +Eastern Cape province +, and represents a far narrower species concept than that detailed in the description provided by these authors. + + +In consideration of specimens from +KwaZulu-Natal +used to inform their opinion of their concept for + +D. intricata + +, none were cited by + +Manning +et al. +(2014) + +for that province, despite their figure 2 showing a distribution at the topacadastral QDS 2831BD within the Nkandla District. This distribution point would appear to roughly correspond with +Venter 3000 +(PRE!) cited earlier by +Jessop (1977) +from near the Old Gold Mine, Babanango. +Jessop (1977) +also cited a photographic voucher of a plant from Rooikrans above the Bivane (Pivaan) River in Louwsburg District ( +Dyer 5042 +, PRE!), from 2731CA. Neither of these vouchers nor + +Schizobasis + +plants encountered by us at these localities corresponds with the material from eMabhobhane on the Tugela, either vegetatively or sexually. Without explanation, the subsequent revision of + +Drimia + +s.l. +in southern Africa by +Manning & Goldblatt (2018) +did not reflect any localities within +KwaZulu-Natal +on their distribution map (67) for + +D. intricata + +, nor were the PRE vouchers seen by Jessop and ourselves cited by them. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Known geographic distribution range of + +Schizobasis litanthiflora +N.R.Crouch & Mart. + +-Azorín (■). + + + + +Schizobasis litanthiflora + +is unusual in the genus for flowering +in situ +mainly during late winter through to late spring, much earlier in the season than its summer-flowering sister taxa. Although similar in overall floral +form and +dimensions the tepals of both + +Litanthus +species + +are connate for three quarters to four fifths of their length into a cylindrical tube ( +Fig. 2C–E +), whereas those of + +S. litanthiflora + +are connate only in their basal fifth and so otherwise free, but are similarly borne as pendulous cylindrical tubes ( +Fig. 1A, D +; +Fig. 2A +). The strong similarity in overall form of the corolla of + +S. litanthiflora + +to that of + +Litanthus + +is intriguing, leading one to speculate on the evolutionary pressures that may have brought about such convergence. The notion that the widespread + +Litanthus pusillus +Harvey (1844: 315) + +and + +S. litanthiflora + +might mutually support a pollination guild at the eMabhobhane locality is not yet substantiated by observations for co-occurrence of + +L. pusillus + +plants (although this latter species also occurs along the Tugela River). The asynchronous but largely successive phenologies of these two species would enable pollinator rewards to extend across a longer season, given that + +S. litanthiflora + +plants flower mainly from July to October, and + +L. pusillus + +blooms thereafter between November and March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/37/51/56/37515630FFA3F031FF021F35FBF8C37D.xml b/data/37/51/56/37515630FFA3F031FF021F35FBF8C37D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4f095b483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/37/51/56/37515630FFA3F031FF021F35FBF8C37D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Reinstatement of Portulaca badamica from P. tuberosa with critical notes on variation in P. tuberosa + + + +Author + +Dalavi, Jagdish Vishnu +0000-0002-0620-4835 +Botanical Survey of India, Western Regional Centre Pune, M. S., India 411001 +jagdish.taxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tamboli, Asif +0000-0003-2146-670X +Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea +asift456@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pujar, Ramesh +0000-0001-6639-6640 +Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India 580 003 +rameshpujarmsc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Saliyavar, Basavaraj +0000-0001-8204-0986 +Department of Botany, Basaveshwar Arts, Science, and Commerce College, Vidyagiri, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India 587 102 +basavarajs004@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yadav, Shrirang +0000-0002-3528-9604 +Angiosperm Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Shivaji University Kolhapur, M. S., India 416 004 +sryadavdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-14 + + +671 + + +3 + + +293 +300 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.7 +1179-3163 +14521238 + + + + + + + + +Portulaca badamica +S.R.Yadav & +Dalavi (2018: 376) + + +( +Fig. 1B +and +Fig. 2A–K +). + + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, Bagalkot District, Badami, +613 m +a.s.l., +15.918394 N +, +75.703487 E +, +14 June 2018 +, +Yadav, Dalavi & Deshmukh JVD-1250 +( +holotype +CAL +!, +isotype +BSI +!, +K +!, +SUK +!) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Description:— +Annual, erect, slender, herbs, +5–15 cm +in height. Root non-tuberous, branched, fibrous. Stems erect, slender, cylindrical, sparsely pilose when young, glabrous when mature. Leaves 0.8–1.5 × +0.1–0.3 cm +, simple, alternate to whorled, linear, subsessile, glaucous, green with distinct midrib, petiole with a small tuft of white hairs in the nodal axils. Inflorescence terminal, 1–6 sessile flowered capitulum surrounded by 4–7 involucral leaves and a ring of white hairs. Flowers bisexual, +1 cm +across, generally cleistogamous, rarely chasmogamous, sessile, yellow. Calyx bisepalous, sepals 4–6 × +2–3 mm +, ovate, connate at base, transparent, 4–6-veined, glabrous. Petals 4–5, 5–6 × +2–3 mm +, connate at the base, ovate to obovate, glabrous. Stamens 8–12, free, filaments connate at the base forming a small ring and adnate to petals, unequal in length; anthers +0.7–0.9 mm +, dithecous, yellowish in colour, dehiscing via longitudinal slits; filaments 1.0– +2.5 mm +long, glabrous. Gynoecium 4–5 carpellary, syncarpous; ovary 2–3 × +1–2 mm +, globose, lower portion sunk into base of calyx tube, glabrous. Style +3–4 mm +long, glabrous, 3–4 fid, pale yellow; stigma +1–2 mm +, papillate, yellow. Fruits circumscissile capsule, 4–6 × +2–3 mm +, sub-globose, basal disc, and upper operculum nearly equal in length. Seeds 40–60 per capsule, sub-reniform, +0.6–0.7 mm +in diameter, bluish in colour with stellulate flat cells arranged in 3–4 circular rings without central elevations. + + +Habitat:— +The species grows in moist sandy plains. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering season +: May to July; +Fruiting season +: May to August. + + + + +Distribution:— +The species is rarely and only known from the Bagalkot (Badami hills, Cholachgudda hills & Gudur) and Gadag (Gajendragada fort) districts of +Karnataka state +of +India +. + + +Notes:— +Undoubtedly, + +Portulaca badamica + +is unrelated to + +P. tuberosa + +however + +Singh +& +Arigela (2022) + +erroneously merged this species with + +P. tuberosa + +without visiting +type +location and proper studies. They also made the wrong interpretation as + +P. badamica + +is a variant of + +P. tuberosa +. + +However, the species shows distinct differences in morphology ( +Fig 2 A–L +), micromorphology ( + +Dalavi +et al. +2019 + +), and molecular phylogeny ( + +Tamboli +et al. +2022 + +). All the distinguishing characteristics of + +P. badamica + +and + +P. tuberosa + +are depicted in ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/43/87/A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C.xml b/data/A7/43/87/A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a87e30bab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/43/87/A74387E1FFD60426FF1D4F3347CB9F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Petalidium namibense (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia + + + +Author + +Swanepoel, Wessel + + + +Author + +Van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-12 + + +671 + + +2 + + +128 +138 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.2 +1179-3163 +14521284 + + + + + + +Petalidium namibense +Swanepoel & A.E.van Wyk + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +—A woody dwarf shrub up to +1 m +tall, morphologically most similar to + +Petalidium sesfonteinense +, + +differing by having the leaf lamina ovate, elliptic, suborbicular or orbicular ( +vs. +ovate, elliptic or oblanceolate); bracteoles with trichomes dendritic, interspersed with glandular ones ( +vs +. trichomes glandular with in addition appressed simple ones towards base); corolla shorter, 15.0– +17.5 mm +( +vs +. +20–24 mm +long), upper lobes rectangular, smaller, 4.9–5.2 × +2.9–3.2 mm +( +vs +. obovate, 5.8–8.2 × +3.5–4.3 mm +), upper and lateral lobes differently coloured than anterior lobe with nectar guides absent or inconspicuous ( +vs +. all lobes similarly coloured, nectar guides on upper and lateral lobes conspicuous). + + + + +Type: +— + +NAMIBIA +. +Kunene Region +: 1812 (Sanitatas), +Namib Desert +, +3 km +north of +Khumib River +, +4 km +east of +Skeleton Coast Park +boundary, gneiss ridge (–DA), + +377 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 May 2022 + +, +Swanepoel 636 +( +holotype +WIND +!; +isotypes +PRE +!, +PRU +!) + +. + + +Erect, hemispherical or procumbent woody dwarf shrub up to +0.8 m +tall; all vegetative parts with a dense white indumentum of dendritic trichomes, the trichomes sparsely branched or bottlebrush-like, sometimes rebranching, appearing lanate, interspersed with few or scattered short-stalked glandular trichomes, the latter often concealed by the much longer dendritic ones. +Stems +single or multi-stemmed from just below or above ground level from thick rootstock or main stem, up to +120 mm +in diam., bark rough and fissured, corky in older plants, grey or blackish grey; older distal stems cylindrical, bark smooth, often longitudinally fissured or rough and corky, cream-white, cream-brown or grey; young stems quadrangular, green, becoming cream-white with age, glabrescent, cystoliths visible. +Leaves +opposite and decussate on new shoots, fascicled on older stems; petiole +1–14 mm +long; lamina ovate, elliptic, suborbicular or orbicular, flat, often sub-conduplicate towards apex, up to 42 × +26 mm +, green, apices rounded or acute, usually apiculate, bases cuneate, truncate or rounded, margins entire, often subinvolute, midrib and 3–6 principal lateral veins prominently raised adaxially, cystoliths not visible; indumentum on leaves with short bifurcate trichomes in addition. +Flowers +in short axillary dichasia; bracts foliaceous, lanceolate ( +sensu +Lindley), linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, sessile, 6–13 × +1–2 mm +; pedicels (below bracteoles; “peduncle” of some authors) up to +1 mm +long; bracteoles narrowly ovate, slightly asymmetrical, coriaceous, ca. 11 × +5 mm +, connate proximally for up to +2.5 mm +, apex acute or acuminate, pale green, cream-brown when dry, venation reticulate, indumentum abaxially similar to vegetative parts but trichomes longer and more robust, adaxially strigose towards apex and with additional short-stalked glandular trichomes or glabrous, margin lanate towards apex, cystoliths visible both sides, linear or curved, dense. + +Calyx + +5.9–6.5 mm +long including basal tube of +0.9–1.5 mm +deep, lobes 4, regular, narrowly triangular, acute, unequal, 3.9–5.6 × +0.6–1.4 mm +, anticous lobe indistinctly bifid; strigose both sides, scattered short-stalked glandular trichomes in addition abaxially. +Corolla +with narrow unexpanded portion of tube cylindrical, laterally slightly flattened, 15.0– +17.5 mm +long with lobes straightened, narrow portion +7.4–8.2 mm +long, ca. +2.3 mm +diam., expanded portion at a slight angle to anterior side of narrow portion, +3.9–4.5 mm +long, outside glabrous, sometimes sparingly puberulous on posterior side, inside of anticous portion towards mouth puberulous and with few long stiff white simple trichomes, inside otherwise glabrous; lobes patent with respect to corolla tube axis, anterior lobe obovate, margins entire, apices retuse or truncate, 5.0–5.7 × +4.7–5.5 mm +, lateral and upper lobes rectangular (upper lobes obovate when flattened), margins often revolute, apices retuse or truncate, lateral lobes 4.0–4.9 × +2.6–3.5 mm +, upper lobes 4.9–5.2 × +2.9–3.2 mm +, connate for 25–40% of their length, slightly overlapping, discolorous, abaxially light brown, adaxially vermillion, anterior lobe adaxially magenta with two narrowly triangular yellow nectar guides, the two lateral lobes adaxially vermillion or carmine distally, grading into vermillion towards throat, lacking nectar guides or nectar guides inconspicuous, slightly darker in colour than that of the associated lobes, lobes glabrous except for few long stiff white simple trichomes towards bases adaxially; palate prominently transversely 4- or 5-ribbed. +Stamens +didynamous, inserted dorsally in throat, fused portion +1.1–1.7 mm +long, free parts slightly tapering towards apex, glabrous, long filaments ca. 4.0 mm long, short filaments ca. +2.6 mm +long, outer filament with basal ridge from point of insertion on corolla (“trace”) decurrent to +4.2–5.7 mm +from base of tube, puberulous; filament curtain reduced ( +sensu +terminology of +Manktelow 2000 +); anthers 2-thecous, thecae linear-elliptic, equal, ca. +2.3 mm +long including short basal spur, cream-brown with scattered short-stalked glandular trichomes. +Gynoecium +12.0– +13.8 mm +long; ovary ovoid, laterally compressed, 1.1–1.7 × +0.8–1.4 mm +, inserted in fleshy disc, glabrous; style filiform, 10.0– +11.8 mm +long, puberulous, stigma lobes linear, unequal, longer lobe ca.1.0 mm long, shorter lobe ca. +0.7 mm +long. +Capsule +flattened ovoid, ca. 5.5 × +3.1 mm +, tawny, glossy, glabrous; seeds cordate, ca. 3.1 × +2.4 mm +, densely covered with white hygroscopic trichomes. + + +Phenology: +—Flowers and fruit have been recorded from February to November. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—At present, + +Petalidium namibense + +is only known from the area to the southwest, west and northwest of Puros, between the lower Sechomib and Hoarusib rivers below the Great Escarpment in northwestern +Namibia +( +Fig. 4 +). The specimen +Moss & Jacobsen K312 +from the Hoanib River Valley (southernmost point in +Fig. 4 +) is located ca. +70 km +to the south of the known core range of + +P. namibense + +. It morphologically seems to conform in all respects to + +P. namibense + +and probably represents a second, outlier population of the species. + +Petalidium namibense + +occurs at the base of rocky outcrops, on arid hillsides, and along drainage lines at elevations of +280–560 m +a.s.l., +20–55 km +inland from the Atlantic Ocean. Average annual rainfall in the area is less than +100 mm +and falls mainly in summer ( + +Atlas of +Namibia +Team 2022 + +). In certain parts of the Namib Desert, fog from the Atlantic Ocean is a regular and vital source of moisture, particularly for smaller animals ( + +Mitchell +et al. +2020 + +). Although the area in the distribution range of + +P. namibense + +experiences fog about 5–10% of the year ( + +Atlas of +Namibia +Team 2022 + +), the poor condition of the plants during droughts suggests that they may not benefit significantly from this moisture source. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Petalidium namibense + +has been recorded at several localities in an area of ca. 55 × +20 km +where it is occasional to locally common. Although a brief search at various other localities with seemingly suitable habitat did not reveal any plants, it is probably more widespread than currently known. Even though it is protected within the Skeleton Coast National Park, where its range slightly extends, a recent survey of its distribution area revealed numerous recently dead plants, likely due to extended droughts. + +Petalidium namibense + +is here provisionally ranked as Vulnerable VU B1a(iii), (b)iii ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the Namib Desert to which + +Petalidium namibense + +is endemic. The Namib Desert in its broadest definition, stretches along the Atlantic Ocean from Saõ Nicolau (Bentiaba) in +Angola +through +Namibia +to the Olifants River in +South Africa +( +Seely 2004 +, +Goudie & Viles 2015 +). + + +Notes: +— + +Petalidium namibense + +is morphologically most similar to + +P. sesfonteinense + +, perhaps its closest relative. Hence these two species were compared in the diagnoses above. Some of the morphological features to distinguish between + +P. namibense + +and + +P. sesfonteinense + +are provided in +Table 1 +; also see +Fig. 5 +. An identification key to distinguish between these two species, as well as + +P. englerianum + +, + +P. rossmannianum + +, and + +P. variabile + +, is provided below. + + +When not in flower and especially in the case of herbarium specimens, the new species can also be confused with several other species of + +Petalidium + +from the +Kunene Region +, +Namibia +, with dense indumentum and similar inflorescences, notably + +Petalidium kaokoense +Swanepoel (2020: 237) + +, + +P. ohopohense +Meyer (1973: 108) + +, + +P. rossmannianum + +, and + +P. welwitschii +Moore (1880: 227) + +. However, the indumentum of + +P. kaokoense + +consists of stellate trichomes interspersed with a few dendritic ones ( +vs +. dendritic trichomes interspersed with scattered short-stalked glandular trichomes); some branches of the dendritic trichomes of + +P. ohopohense + +bear a terminal gland and the corollas are pilose on the outside ( +vs +. trichome branches eglandular and corolla glabrous outside); the dendritic trichomes on the leaves and bracteoles of + +P. rossmannianum + +are very small with short lateral branches, interspersed with scattered stellate trichomes, and the expanded part of the corolla tube is puberulous ( +vs +. dendritic trichomes larger, longer branched, interspersed with scattered short-stalked glandular trichomes, corolla glabrous outside); the bracteoles of + +P. welwitschii + +are covered abaxially with scattered villose trichomes up to +4 mm +long ( +vs +. bracteoles appearing lanate due to dense layer of dendritic trichomes). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Petalidium namibense + +, habitat and habit. +A. +Several plants (dark grey dwarf shrubs) growing in the bed of an ephemeral drainage line. +B. +Ancient windswept plant sprouting from persistent woody stems with corky bark. Photographs by W. Swanepoel. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Petalidium namibense + +, habitat and habit. +A. +Mature plant (ca. 0.5 m high) with greyish appearance, growing among rocks. +B. +Multiple stems (thickest ca. 80 mm in diam.) from base of a relatively old plant, each covered with thick corky bark. Photographs by W. Swanepoel. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Petalidium namibense + +, morphology of leaves and flowers. +A. +Flower, reduced shoots, and congested leaves; leaves with dense greyish indumentum. +B. +Flower in the process of fading as indicated by its pale colours. +C. +Newly opened flower with bracteoles in oblique lateral view; note brownish abaxial colour of posterior corolla lobes. +D. +Flower in front view. +E. +Flower with bracteoles in lateral view. +F. +Flower in dorsal view. Photographs: W. Swanepoel. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Known distribution of + +Petalidium namibense + +(black dots; ●) based on specimens in Herbs PRE and WIND. Also depicted are the distribution range of + +P. sesfonteinense + +(shaded grey), based on +Swanepoel & Manzitto-Tripp (2022) +. + + + +All the mentioned taxa are from the group composed of plants with irregular, four-parted calyces ( +Obermeijer 1936 +, + +Tripp +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): + +— +NAMIBIA +, +Kunene Region +: +7 km +southwest of +Ogams Fountain +, 1812 +CB +, + +406 m + +, + +5 November 2023 + +, + +Swanepoel +639 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Namib-Kiesfläche +14 +Meilen +nördlich +Sarusas +, 1812DA, + +9 June 1963 + +, + +Giess +& +Leippert +7453 + +( +PRE +!, +WIND +!) + +; + +20 +Meilen +nordoestlich +Sarusas Ost +, 1812DA, + +26 April 1966 + +, + +Giess +9416 + +( +PRE +!, +WIND +!) + +; + +30 km +west-northwest of +Puros +along track to +Skeleton Coast National Park +, 1812DA, + +456 m + +, + +30 May 2018 + +, + +Swanepoel +635 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +8 km +southeast of +Ogams Fountain +, 1812DA, + +551 m + +, + +5 November 2023 + +, + +Swanepoel +638 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Puros +, rocky terrain opposite +Hoarusib River +, 1812 +DD +, + +292 m + +, + +3 November 2023 + +, + +Swanepoel +637 + +( +WIND +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/6F/1B/CE6F1B5E5D54C417129BC6A7FC355333.xml b/data/CE/6F/1B/CE6F1B5E5D54C417129BC6A7FC355333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544f98b8542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/6F/1B/CE6F1B5E5D54C417129BC6A7FC355333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New species and record in the genus Carbacanthographis (lichenized Ascomycota, Graphidaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shu-Hao +0009-0009-8619-2667 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +jsh20000522@163.com + + + +Author + +Hao, Cheng-Yue +0009-0007-0447-0535 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +sdhcy15169956173@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin +0000-0002-9405-0812 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +zhaoxin1@lcu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Jia, Ze-Feng +0000-0003-4768-3497 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +zfjia2008@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-05 + + +670 + + +4 + + +285 +292 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.6 +1179-3163 +14521310 + + + + + + +Carbacanthographis iriomotensis +(M. Nakan.) M. Nakan. & Kashiw. + +, in Nakanishi, Kashiwadani & Moon, Bull. natn. + + + + +Sci. Mus., + +Tokyo +, B 29(2): 86 (2003) + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Type:— +JAPAN +. Yaeyama Islands: Pref. +Okinawa +, Taketomi-cho, Isl. Iriomote, Ohara-Mt. Goza-dake, +30 m +elev. 1979, M. Nakanashi 20738 ( +HIRO +– +holotype +). + + +FIGTURE 3. + +Carbacanthographis iriomotensis + +( +HMAS-L +115445); A, B. Thallus with prominent to sessile, laterally carbonized lirellae (scale = 1.0 mm). C. Apothecia section and warty periphysoids (scale = 100 μm). D. Apothecia section (in polarized light) showing with prominent patches of calcium oxalate crystals (scale = 100 μm). E–H. Asci (scale = 25 μm). I. Paraphyse (scale = 20 μm). J–N. Ascospore (scale = 10 μm). + + + + +Description: +—Thallus crustose, corticolous, ecorticate, brownish, epiperidermal, continuous, smooth, dull, tightly attached to the substratum; lacking isidia and soredia; prothallus absent. Ascomata lirellate, prominent to sessile, straight or sinuous, scattered, elongate and irregularly branched, not striate, +1.5–3 mm +long, +0.2–0.3 mm +wide, terminally acute or rounded. Thalline margin distinct, completely covering the proper excipulum, with prominent patches of calcium oxalate crystals. Labia well developed, covered by a thick, white pruina, entire. Disc concealed, with slit-like appearance. Proper excipulum not striate, convergent, laterally carbonized, 30–45 μm thick laterally, 28.5–43.5 μm thick at the base. Hymenium hyaline, not inspersed, 95–105 μm high, I–. Hypothecium hyaline, 13.5–16 μm high. Paraphyses parallel, simple, septate, 1.5–2 μm wide, smooth at the tips. Periphysoids develop from the lateral proper excipulum, 3–3.5 μm wide, distinctly warty at the tips. Asci clavate, 8-spored, 63–74 × 14–18.5 μm. Ascospores hyaline, ellipsoidal, 5–9-septate, 22–37 × 5–8 μm, I+ blue, not surrounded by a gelatinous layer. Pycnidia not observed. + + +Chemistry and spot tests: +—Thallus K+ yellow, C–, P+ orange, UV–. TLC: stictic acid. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Carbacanthographis iriomotensis + +is a rare corticolous species, previously known only from +Japan +(Nakanishi 1981), reported here for the first time from +China +. This species grows on bark at low altitudes in the tropical area of +China +, in association with + +Ocellularia +sp. + +spreading around the tree trunks. + + +Notes: +—The morphological and chemical characteristics of the specimens agree with the protologue (Nakanishi 1981), except for the shorter lirellae ( +1.5–3 mm +vs +. +1–5 mm +) and the I+ ascospores. Due to the increasing frequency of the I+ ascospores in this genus, we do not wish to treat it as a new species, but rather as an intraspecific variation. This species is characterized by the elongate and irregularly branched lirellae with complete thalline margin, entire labia, a laterally carbonized proper exciple, a clear hymenium, transversely septate ascospores and the presence of stictic acid. It closely resembles + +C. marcescens + +, but differs in having transversely septate ascospores (Nakanishi 1981). + + + + +Materials examined: +— +China +. +Hainan Province +: Ledong County, Jianfeng Ridge, Mingfeng Valley. +900 m +elev., +109°6′0″E +, +18°26′24″N +, on bark, +26 July 2009 +, M. Liu HN09419 ( +HMAS-L +115445). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/6F/1B/CE6F1B5E5D55C414129BC14BF92D5156.xml b/data/CE/6F/1B/CE6F1B5E5D55C414129BC14BF92D5156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a91af2f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/6F/1B/CE6F1B5E5D55C414129BC14BF92D5156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New species and record in the genus Carbacanthographis (lichenized Ascomycota, Graphidaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shu-Hao +0009-0009-8619-2667 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +jsh20000522@163.com + + + +Author + +Hao, Cheng-Yue +0009-0007-0447-0535 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +sdhcy15169956173@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin +0000-0002-9405-0812 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +zhaoxin1@lcu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Jia, Ze-Feng +0000-0003-4768-3497 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +zfjia2008@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-05 + + +670 + + +4 + + +285 +292 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.6 +1179-3163 +14521310 + + + + + + +Carbacanthographis marcescens +(Fée) Staiger & Kalb + +, in Staiger, Bibl. Lichenol. 85: 109 (2002) + + + + + +Type:—AMERICA: meridionally, unknown locality, +s. col +. (G– +lectotype +; L– +isolectotype +). + + +Brief description: +—Thallus ecorticate, greenish. Ascomata lirellate, erumpent to prominent, sparsely branched, with lateral thalline margin, +1–5 mm +long, +0.2–0.3 mm +wide. Labia well developed, covered by a thick, white pruina. Excipulum laterally carbonized. Hymenium clear. Paraphyses simple. Periphysoids distinctly warty at the tips. Ascospores 8-per ascus, hyaline, 3–4 × 0–1-septate, 12.5–20 × 5–7.5 μm, I−. + + + + +Chemistry and spot tests: +—Thallus K+ yellow to red, P+ orange-red, UV−. TLC: salazinc, protocetraric and norstictic acids. + + +Notes: +—Earlier, + +C. marcescens + +was reported from +Hong Kong +and +Guangxi Province +( +Aptroot & Sipman 2001 +; +Sipman 2010 +; Jia +et al. +2018; +Jia & Lücking 2017 +). Now, the known distribution of the species within +China +is expanded to +Fujian Province +. + + + + +Material examined: +— +China +. +Fujian Province +: Zhangzhou City, Nanjing County, Hexi Village, Letu Subtropical Rainforest Nature Reserve. +270 m +elev., +117°12′56″E +, +24°54′20″N +, on bark, +27 November 2023 +, J.C. Li FJ231892, FJ231893 ( +LCUF +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file