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<document id="14827E2B2E7FD4D3FEB7BE9EDFE4C053" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.663.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515655" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1734535203896" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nguyen, Danh Duc, Nguyen, Van Canh & Lin, Che Wei" docDate="2024" docId="03DCF519FF80A110FF3DCDC15F7DFBF4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.663.3.149-156.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 663 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.663.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Sonerila dongii D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="FFE58D61FF81A116FFB5CE575E07FFBB" masterDocTitle="Sonerila dongii (tribe Sonerileae, Melastomataceae), a new species from Lam Dong province, South Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1741870671145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BEDE0716B6D548024B86590B3C7147A2">
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<mods:title id="D7FB1BFFA0187A34EA185AF04EEDE6FD">Sonerila dongii (tribe Sonerileae, Melastomataceae), a new species from Lam Dong province, South Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B1117FAE723C9ED682368F6FF3CACEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB5CE86A38E5918DD30A39210473880E">Nguyen, Danh Duc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95E83D91811F161110ADB2304193F677" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3331-8571</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAB7C663378C5A20037D82660506C96B">Institute of Innovation in Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Food, Thu Dau Mot University, 6 Tran Van On, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFCF75F221FDA720AD4B34283A24DB27" type="email">nguyendanhduc@tdmu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="03E9F0CE659794C4F351941D2B7A3042">Nguyen, Van Canh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFC306FE0B9D25C50E68911BFA175199">Institute of Innovation in Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Food, Thu Dau Mot University, 6 Tran Van On, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42FE2CA04CA9A5D8FB04851AC309E412" type="email">nguyenvancanh@tdmu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3948E49A839F42BCE76ACEE58F108E25">Lin, Che Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="11379F44B985BDC2870118EC8F7ECB6B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8564-5793</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CB498B5F391612349353E1482441B55">Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9665CD9951A82705550558E4A06A8168" type="email">varalba@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="70E3BD61C12D4ED9D2DEDFDC56F5339F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD4E194B0424562B891066B7EFC8EC22">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F03D7C0CBF030BE0513EA7CD76C372E0">2024-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="074158C61D25EE99DA2CFDFF662FDF73">663</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="96E392BCC0BE626973896FAB3542CD91">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.663.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C6A055231BD4132F1FA011A6E9454C51" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.663.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7594885B256047DD1F85730EDCD84791" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85CAF5D67DDC535646290E518C88C1E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">14515655</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DCF519FF80A110FF3DCDC15F7DFBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCF519FF80A110FF3DCDC15F7DFBF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCF519FF80A110FF3DCDC15F7DFBF4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="C36F1784FF80A117FF3DCDC15CDCFC17" box="[136,731,918,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF80A117FF3DCDC15CDCFC17" blockId="1.[136,1452,918,1224]" box="[136,731,918,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF80A117FF3DCDC15C10FC16" authority="D.D.Nguyen & C.W.Lin" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,535,918,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FF3DCDC15F25FC17" bold="true" box="[136,290,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Sonerila dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
D.D.Nguyen & C.W.Lin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FD94CDC05C6CFC17" box="[545,619,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2322566FF80A117FD94CDC05C6CFC17" box="[545,619,919,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134E588AFF80A117FDC2CDC05CD4FC17" box="[631,723,919,941]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,234,1935,1957]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,234,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1372,202,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1911]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,190,1354]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@2.[202,1385,187,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[151,1435,190,1911]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1354]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sonerila dongii D.D.Nguyen & C.W.Lin. A. Habit; B, B'. Leaf margin, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; C. Bracts; D, D'. Flower, top and side views; E. Hypanthium; F. Longitudinal section of ovary; G, G'. Stamens, side and ventral views; H. Style and stigma." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sonerila dongii D.D.Nguyen & C.W.Lin.A. Habit and habitat (during the dry season); B. Habit; C. Leaves, showing different shapes; D. Whole plant; E. Leaves, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; F. Portion of stem, showing densely minutely glandular trichomes; G, H. Portion of leaf, adaxial surface, sparsely and minutely puberulous; I. Portion of leaf, abaxial surface; J. Inflorescences; K. Petals, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; L. Anthers, ventral and side views; M. Style; N. Vertical section of ovary." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A, B. Similar habits and ovate leaves of Sonerila dongii (right) and Ludisia discolor (left): A. Leaves; B. Stems. C, D. Sonerila dongii: C. Inflorescence; D. Vertical section of immature ovary, also showing anthers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515657" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515661" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515664" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14515657/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14515661/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14515664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Figs. 1−3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36F1784FF80A117FD57CDC05FFBFB81" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF80A117FD57CDC05FFBFB81" blockId="1.[136,1452,918,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FD57CDC05D1BFC17" bold="true" box="[738,796,919,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62AB3C83FF80A117FD57CDC05D1FFC17" box="[738,792,919,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4E52FF80A117FC80CDC05F73FB81" collectingDate="2018-06-29" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Nguyen Danh Duc & Truong Nguyen Dong" country="Vietnam" elevation="1200" location="Ta Nang" municipality="Duc Trong district" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F362049FFF80A117FC80CDC05DA1FC17" box="[821,934,919,940]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B18AEDFF80A117FC1ACDC05A71FC16" box="[943,1142,919,941]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Lam Dong province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEDE75FF80A117FBCACDC05B34FC16" box="[1151,1331,919,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Duc Trong district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, growing on mossy granite stone boulders in semi-shaded areas near seasonal waterfall in
|
||||
<location id="8EAA12D4FF80A117FC10CDEC5DF1FC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCF519FF80A110FF3DCDC15F7DFBF4:8EAA12D4FF80A117FC10CDEC5DF1FC6B" box="[933,1014,955,976]" country="Vietnam" county="Type" municipality="Duc Trong district" name="Ta Nang" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Lam Dong province">Ta Nang</location>
|
||||
commune,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FBD2CDEC5A79FC6B" box="[1127,1150,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FB3FCDED5ADEFC6B" box="[1162,1241,954,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<elevation id="0058A33CFF80A117FB3FCDED5ADEFC6B" box="[1162,1241,954,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elevation. Specimens were pressed from plants originally collected by
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||||
<collectorName id="268021D9FF80A117FD2DCD895D49FC48" box="[664,846,989,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Nguyen Danh Duc</collectorName>
|
||||
and
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||||
<collectorName id="268021D9FF80A117FCCBCD895A55FC48" box="[894,1106,990,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Truong Nguyen Dong</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFCB62CFFF80A117FBCDCD895AFBFC48" box="[1144,1276,990,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2018-06-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF8F9B27FF80A117FBCDCD895AFBFC48" box="[1144,1276,990,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2018-06-29">29 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, and grown in the variegated plant nursery (Dong Nai province) owned by Mr. Truong Nguyen Dong,
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||||
<date id="FFCB62CFFF80A117FC69CA565A80FBAD" box="[988,1159,1025,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2020-12-02">2 December 2020</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FB24CA555BACFBAD" box="[1169,1451,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Nguyen Danh Duc NDD- 499</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CEFAADFF80A117FF71CA735F1DFB81" box="[196,282,1060,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED64DCCAFF80A117FEAACA725F77FB81" box="[287,368,1061,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">VNMN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4E52FF80A117FEC8CA735FF6FB81" box="[381,497,1060,1082]" collectingDate="2018-06-29" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="Nguyen Danh Duc & Truong Nguyen Dong" country="Vietnam" elevation="1200" location="Ta Nang" municipality="Duc Trong district" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong province" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CEFAADFF80A117FEC8CA735FC5FB81" box="[381,450,1060,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
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<collectionCode id="ED64DCCAFF80A117FE7DCA725FEAFB81" box="[456,493,1061,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">LE</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36F1784FF80A117FF3DCA1E5B52FB73" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF80A117FF3DCA1E5B52FB73" blockId="1.[136,1452,918,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FF3DCA1E5EEEFBE5" box="[136,233,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF80A117FF40CA1F5F8FFBE6" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[245,392,1096,1117]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FF40CA1F5F8FFBE6" box="[245,392,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Sonerila dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F362049FFF80A117FDA0CA1F5C6DFBE5" box="[533,618,1096,1118]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF80A117FD70CA1F5A60FBE6" authority="J. Wai & J. M. Hu (2023: 122)" authorityName="J. Wai & J. M. Hu" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="2023" box="[709,1127,1096,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FD70CA1F5D54FBE6" box="[709,851,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">S. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
J.Wai & J.M.Hu (2023: 122)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its variegated ovate foliage and stems and inflorescence covered with minutely brown glandular trichomes. However, the new species is readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF80A117FA2CCA3B5F33FB1F" authorityName="J. Wai & J. M. Hu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FA2CCA3B5F33FB1F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">S. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its non-tuberous habit (vs. tuberous), terete and branched stem (vs. quadrangular and usually unbranched), glabrous petals (vs. abaxial surface with long stipitate glandular trichomes) and longer anthers by
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FBA4CAE55A75FB73" box="[1041,1138,1202,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FB17CAE55B10FB7C" box="[1186,1303,1202,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36F1784FF80A117FF3DCAA15F53F7A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF80A117FF3DCAA15F53F7A7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1269,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
Perennial lithophytic herbs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FE79CAA25C13FAB4" bold="true" box="[460,532,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
ascending, rooting at lower nodes when procumbent, branching, stout, reddish-brown to olive green, terete,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FE79CB4E5C2EFA8F" box="[460,553,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, fleshy, with dense, minute, glandular trichomes, translucent when young, becoming brown when mature; internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FDD6CB6B5CE7FAEC" box="[611,736,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FC90CB6A5D70FAEC" bold="true" box="[805,887,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
decussate, isomorphic; petiole sub-terete, grooved above, yellowish-green to pale reddish-brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FD12CB375D2EFAC0" box="[679,809,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3−1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FCC3CB375DDFFAC0" box="[886,984,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3−4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across, glabrous or with sparse, minute, glandular trichomes; leaf blades thick, chartaceous, slightly succulent, symmetric, ovate to widely elliptic, rarely lanceolate, 4−9.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FED6CBF05FE5FA79" box="[355,482,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="2.7">2.7–5.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, base subcordate to cuneate, apex acute to attenuate, margin denticulate with each tooth tipped by a short trichom, adaxially very sparsely puberulous, maroon to dark bluish-brown, adorned with irregular, olive-green to greyish-green semi-continuous spots of variable sizes between the midrib and margin, spots becoming more dense towards the inner side, forming a light-colored zone along the midrib, sometimes accompanied by sparsely silvery green dots, margin with a narrow greyish-green rim
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FC30C8625DE5F9F4" box="[901,994,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, subvelutinous, abaxially glabrous, purplish-red to magenta, with whitish-green irregular splash spots corresponding to the pattern on adaxial surface; venation acrodromous, primary vein shallowly grooved above.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FCE0C82C5DF9F92E" bold="true" box="[853,1022,1659,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal or axillary, scorpioid cymes, 6–18-flowered; peduncles pinkish-brown to yellowish-red,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FC98C8C85D90F901" box="[813,919,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, erect to ascending, covered with minute transparent brown glandular trichomes; bracts minutely narrowly triangular,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FC4BC8935A1FF966" box="[1022,1048,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FB9FC8945A84F966" box="[1066,1155,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FB65C8945B28F966" bold="true" box="[1232,1327,1731,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
3-merous; pedicels pinkish-brown to yellowish-red,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FDDCC8B15CCEF8BA" box="[617,713,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely covered in minute, transparent, brown, glandular trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FEB1C95E5F9BF898" bold="true" box="[260,412,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Hypanthium</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical to narrowly campanulate, 4.3–6.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FC00C95D5A39F89F" box="[949,1086,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, dusky magenta, purplish-brown to reddish-brown, with dense, minute, transparent, brown, glandular trichomes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FC4BC9795A1FF8FC" box="[1022,1048,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. two-fifths of hypanthium free from the ovary.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FEB5C9075F4BF8D1" bold="true" box="[256,332,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
3, widely triangular, 1.3–1.7 ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FD03C9065CDFF8D1" box="[694,728,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FD55C9065D3DF8D0" box="[736,826,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FBB3C9065A49F8D0" bold="true" box="[1030,1102,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Petals</emphasis>
|
||||
widely oblong-ovate, 11–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FF3DC9235EFBF834" box="[136,252,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate, rosy pink to rich magenta, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FCEAC9235DC3F835" bold="true" box="[863,964,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
3, equal; filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FB17C9235AF8F834" box="[1186,1279,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, magenta, glabrous; anthers lanceolate, slightly incurved, deeply cordate at base, apex attenuate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FBFBC9C05AC7F809" box="[1102,1216,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, golden yellow, apex opening with two pores.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FE54C9EC5C2AF86E" bold="true" box="[481,557,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FD83C9EC5CAEF86D" box="[566,681,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 3-locular; ovary crown crescent-shaped to widely oblong,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FA3FC9EB5BABF86E" box="[1418,1452,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FF3DC9885ED8F842" box="[136,223,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, margin denticulate; ovules numerous; style
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF80A117FCA4C9895D8DF842" box="[785,906,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, magenta; stigma capitate, papillate, white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF80A117FF3DC6555EEFF7A7" bold="true" box="[136,232,2050,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0A1487FF83A114FF3DC9F65B6DF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[204,1372,202,1912]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF83A114FF3DC9F65B6DF860" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF83A114FF3DC9F65EFAF80D" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF83A114FEB7C9F65CE0F80C" authority="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,743,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF83A114FEB7C9F65F9DF80C" bold="true" box="[258,410,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Sonerila dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
D.D.Nguyen & C.W.Lin. A. Habit
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B, B'. Leaf margin, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; C. Bracts; D, D'. Flower, top and side views; E. Hypanthium; F. Longitudinal section of ovary; G, G'. Stamens, side and ventral views; H. Style and stigma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0A1487FF82A115FF3DC9D85A1FF7AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515661/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" startId="3.[136,234,1935,1957]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1911]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF82A115FF3DC9D85A1FF7AA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1935,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF82A115FF3DC9D85F06F81F" bold="true" box="[136,257,1935,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF82A115FEB3C9D85CE1F81E" authority="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[262,742,1935,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF82A115FEB3C9D85F99F81E" bold="true" box="[262,414,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Sonerila dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
D.D.Nguyen & C.W.Lin. A. Habit
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and habitat (during the dry season); B. Habit; C. Leaves, showing different shapes; D. Whole plant; E. Leaves, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; F. Portion of stem, showing densely minutely glandular trichomes; G, H. Portion of leaf, adaxial surface, sparsely and minutely puberulous; I. Portion of leaf, abaxial surface; J. Inflorescences; K. Petals, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; L. Anthers, ventral and side views; M. Style; N. Vertical section of ovary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0A1487FF85A112FF3DCB345A1FFA26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" startId="4.[136,234,1379,1401]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1354]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF85A112FF3DCB345A1FFA26" blockId="4.[136,1452,1379,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF85A112FF3DCB345F02FAC3" bold="true" box="[136,261,1379,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B. Similar habits and ovate leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF85A112FD11CB345D3CFAC3" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[676,827,1379,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF85A112FD11CB345D3CFAC3" box="[676,827,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Sonerila dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(right) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF85A112FC00CB345A52FAC3" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Ker Gawl." baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[949,1109,1379,1400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ludisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF85A112FC00CB345A52FAC3" box="[949,1109,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Ludisia discolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(left): A. Leaves; B. Stems. C, D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF85A112FF3DCBD05F1BFA27" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,284,1415,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF85A112FF3DCBD05F1BFA27" box="[136,284,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Sonerila dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: C. Inflorescence; D. Vertical section of immature ovary, also showing anthers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36F1784FF85A112FF08CB9C5C4BF9CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF85A112FF08CB9C5C4BF9CD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1483,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF85A112FF08CB9C5CE0FA5D" bold="true" box="[189,743,1483,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Distribution & IUCN preliminary assessment:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Despite extensive investigations in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F362049FFF85A112FB4FCB9C5B5BFA5E" box="[1274,1372,1483,1509]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where the first author conducted research, only a few individuals of this new species have been discovered in the highlands of South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F362049FFF85A112FF58C8445F4BF996" box="[237,332,1555,1581]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134E588AFF85A112FEEFC8445F9AF995" box="[346,413,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,198,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1639]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Sonerila dongii (yellow star) in Indochina (The map is modified from https://geocat.iucnredlist.org/ editor)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) at elevation of around 1,200 meters. Future expeditions are expected to provide more clarity on the status of this species. The current status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF85A112FD04C86F5D12F9EA" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[689,789,1591,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF85A112FD04C86F5D12F9EA" box="[689,789,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">S. dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is proposed to be Data Deficient (DD) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2024).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36F1784FF85A112FF08C8D75AC5F892" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF85A112FF08C8D75AC5F892" blockId="4.[136,1452,1483,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF85A112FF08C8D75FDBF921" bold="true" box="[189,476,1664,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—It grows on wet granite stone cliffs along the bank of a waterfall in evergreen broadleaved forest mixed with pine forest, and is typically found in semi-shaded areas. This species blooms mainly from July to September and enters dormancy from January to March. Its growth cycle in greenhouse cultivation closely resembles that in its natural habitat, however, the flowering period may extend due to cultivation conditions. Whether in its natural habitat or in experimental greenhouses, leaf fall and dormancy occur during winter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36F1784FF85A112FF08C9635C0DF802" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF85A112FF08C9635C0DF802" blockId="4.[136,1452,1483,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF85A112FF08C9635F63F8F5" bold="true" box="[189,356,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is named after Mr. Truong Nguyen Dong, who cultivated the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CEFAADFF85A112FB58C9635B1AF8F5" box="[1261,1309,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of this new species until it flowered. He is a young enthusiast of ornamental plants and operates a nursery in Long Thanh City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B18AEDFF85A112FF70C92B5F98F82E" box="[197,415,1915,1942]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Dong Nai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where he grows a variety of wild plants collected from across
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F362049FFF85A112FBD6C92C5AC2F82E" box="[1123,1221,1915,1941]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including begonias, aroids, and gingers, among others.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0A1487FF84A113FF3DC8285ECFF902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" startId="5.[136,229,1663,1685]" targetBox="[159,1428,198,1625]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF84A113FF3DC8285ECFF902" blockId="5.[136,1451,1663,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF84A113FF3DC8285F07F92F" bold="true" box="[136,256,1663,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF84A113FE66C8285C6DF92F" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[467,618,1663,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF84A113FE66C8285C6DF92F" box="[467,618,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Sonerila dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(yellow star) in Indochina (The map is modified from https://geocat.iucnredlist.org/ editor)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36F1784FF84A113FF08C8BF5A98F861" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF84A113FF08C8BF5A98F861" blockId="5.[136,1451,1768,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF84A113FF08C8BF5F1CF8B9" bold="true" box="[189,283,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Note:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Unlike any known Indochinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF84A113FD3AC8BF5D4DF8B9" box="[655,842,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF84A113FD3AC8BF5CE9F8B9" box="[655,750,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Sonerila</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a periodically dormant habit, the new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF84A113FF3DC95B5F3EF89D" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,313,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF84A113FF3DC95B5F3EF89D" box="[136,313,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Sonerila dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks a tuber but has a thick and fleshy stem, the habit is similar to some sympatric orchids such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF84A113FF1FC9675D49F8F0" authority="(Ker Gawl. 1818: 271) Blume (1859: 95)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Ker Gawl." baseAuthorityPageNumber="271" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[170,846,1840,1867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ludisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF84A113FF1FC9675F63F8F1" box="[170,356,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Ludisia discolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ker Gawl. 1818: 271)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE439FEFF84A113FD34C9675D49F8F0" author="Blume, C. L." box="[641,846,1840,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref2712" refString="Blume, C. L. (1859) Flora Javae et Insularum Adjacentium Nova Series. Scripsit Carolus Ludovicus Blume. Cum imaginibus majori ex parte naturae coloribus expressis. (Tomus 1 (Orchideae)]. Leiden & Amsterdam, 162 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51839" type="book" year="1859">Blume (1859: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figure 3: A & B) or certain species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF84A113FA90C9675F51F8D5" authority="Blume (1825: 16)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1825" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF84A113FA90C9675BACF8F1" box="[1317,1451,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Cheirostylis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE439FEFF84A113FF3DC9035F51F8D5" author="Blume, C. L." box="[136,342,1876,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref2673" refString="Blume, C. L. (1825) Cheirostylis. In: Bijdragen tot de Flora van nederlandsch. Indie, 16 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 115427" type="book" year="1825">Blume (1825: 16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF84A113FED6C9035C15F8D5" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[355,530,1876,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF84A113FED6C9035C15F8D5" box="[355,530,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Sonerila dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibits great horticultural potential, attributed to its colorful, variegated leaves, relatively compact growth habit, and excellent adaptability to various environmental conditions. The new species bears a superficial resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF84A113FE79C9CB5C74F80D" authorityName="J. Wai & J. M. Hu" authorityYear="2023" box="[460,627,1948,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF84A113FE79C9CB5C74F80D" box="[460,627,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">S. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is distinct due to its non-tuberous habit, terete stem, glabrous petals, and longer anthers. A detailed comparison of the two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF84A113FD6AC9975D91F861" box="[735,918,1984,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF84A113FD6AC9975D39F861" box="[735,830,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Sonerila</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6F771B4FF84A113FBF0C9975A9EF861" box="[1093,1177,1984,2010]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,158,182]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Sonerila dongii and S. peninsularis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A1487FF87A110FF3DCEC95D21FF0D" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" tableUuid="DF0A1487FF87A110FF3DCEC95D21FF0D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0A1487FF87A110FF3DCEC95D21FF0D" ID-Table-UUID="DF0A1487FF87A110FF3DCEC95D21FF0D" box="[136,806,158,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A1487FF87A110FF3DCEC95D21FF0D" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" startId="6.[136,224,158,182]" targetBox="[144,1438,204,918]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF87A110FF3DCEC95D21FF0D" blockId="6.[136,806,158,183]" box="[136,806,158,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FF3DCEC95EF3FF0D" bold="true" box="[136,244,158,182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF87A110FE1DCEC85C4AFF0C" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,589,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FE1DCEC85C4AFF0C" box="[424,589,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Sonerila dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF87A110FD34CEC85D18FF0C" authorityName="J. Wai & J. M. Hu" authorityYear="2023" box="[641,799,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FD34CEC85D18FF0C" box="[641,799,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">S. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF87A110FDE2CE9B5AC7FC2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<table id="F975B6AFFF875EE9FF25CE9B5B99FC2D" box="[144,1438,204,918]" gridcols="3" gridrows="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CE9B5B99FF5A" box="[144,1438,204,225]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CE9B5D4FFF5A" box="[599,840,204,225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF87A110FDE2CE9B5CABFF5A" authorityName="D. D. Nguyen & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[599,684,204,225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dongii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FDE2CE9B5CABFF5A" box="[599,684,204,225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">S. dongii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CE9B5B99FF5A" box="[1025,1438,204,225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C753F8CFF87A110FBB4CE9B5A97FF5A" authority="Stem" authorityName="Stem" box="[1025,1168,204,225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FBB4CE9B5A97FF5A" box="[1025,1168,204,225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">S. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CEAD5B99FEAB" box="[144,1438,250,272]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CEAD5F91FEAB" box="[144,406,250,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FF25CEAD5EC3FEAB" bold="true" box="[144,196,250,272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CEAD5D4FFEAB" box="[599,840,250,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">multi-branched</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CEAD5B99FEAB" box="[1025,1438,250,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">unbranched</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CF7E5B99FE84" box="[144,1438,297,319]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CF7E5F91FE84" box="[144,406,297,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">cross section</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CF7E5D4FFE84" box="[599,840,297,319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">terete</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CF7E5B99FE84" box="[1025,1438,297,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">quadrangular</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CF0F5B99FED5" box="[144,1438,344,366]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CF0F5F91FED5" box="[144,406,344,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FF25CF0F5EC9FED6" bold="true" box="[144,206,344,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Tuber</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CF0F5D4FFED5" box="[599,840,344,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CF0F5B99FED5" box="[1025,1438,344,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">present</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CFD05B99FE26" box="[144,1438,391,413]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CFD05B99FE26" box="[144,1438,391,413]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FF25CFD05EB8FE26" bold="true" box="[144,191,391,413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Leaf</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CFE15B99FE77" box="[144,1438,438,460]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CFE15F91FE77" box="[144,406,438,460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">adaxial surface</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CFE15D4FFE77" box="[599,840,438,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">very sparsely puberulous</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CFE15B99FE77" box="[1025,1438,438,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">minutely strigose</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CFB25B99FE40" box="[144,1438,485,507]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CFB25F91FE40" box="[144,406,485,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">abaxial surface</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CFB25D4FFE40" box="[599,840,485,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CFB25B99FE40" box="[1025,1438,485,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">trichomes on the secondary veins</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CC445B99FD92" box="[144,1438,531,553]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CC445B99FD92" box="[144,1438,531,553]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FF25CC445F1FFD92" bold="true" box="[144,280,531,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CC145B99FDE2" box="[144,1438,579,601]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CC145F91FDE2" box="[144,406,579,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">section of peduncle</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CC145D4FFDE2" box="[599,840,579,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">terete</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CC145B99FDE2" box="[1025,1438,579,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">quadrangular</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CC265B99FD3D" box="[144,1438,625,646]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CC265B99FD3D" box="[144,1438,625,646]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FF25CC265EDFFD3D" bold="true" box="[144,216,625,646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Flower</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CCF75B99FD0D" box="[144,1438,672,694]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CCF75F91FD0D" box="[144,406,672,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">petals size (mm)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CCF75D4FFD0D" box="[599,840,672,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">11–15 × 7.5–9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CCF75B99FD0D" box="[1025,1438,672,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">6.5–11 × 3–4.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CC985B99FCB2" box="[144,1438,719,777]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CC985F91FCB2" box="[144,406,719,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">abaxial petals</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CC985D4FFCB2" box="[599,840,719,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CC985B99FCB2" box="[1025,1438,719,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">with few long stipitate glandular trichomes along the midvein</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CD755B99FC83" box="[144,1438,802,824]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CD755F91FC83" box="[144,406,802,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">anther length (mm)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CD755D4FFC83" box="[599,840,802,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">4.5–5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CD755B99FC83" box="[1025,1438,802,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">1.5–2.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CD065B99FCDC" box="[144,1438,849,871]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CD065F91FCDC" box="[144,406,849,871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">color of filaments and style</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CD065D4FFCDC" box="[599,840,849,871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">magenta</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CD065B99FCDC" box="[1025,1438,849,871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">white</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3545464DFF875EE9FF25CD285B99FC2D" box="[144,1438,895,918]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<th id="76942F31FF875EE9FF25CD285F91FC2D" box="[144,406,895,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FF25CD285F0AFC2E" bold="true" box="[144,269,895,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FDE2CD285D4FFC2D" box="[599,840,895,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">South Vietnam</td>
|
||||
<td id="76942F31FF875EE9FBB4CD285B99FC2D" box="[1025,1438,895,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Northwest Thailand</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36F1784FF87A110FF08CD9E5F7DFBF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA440FFF87A110FF08CD9E5F7DFBF4" blockId="6.[136,1452,969,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4E52FF87A110FF08CD9E5F71FBF4" collectingDate="2024-07-15" collectionCode="TAIF" collectorName="C. W. Lin" country="Vietnam" elevation="1200" location="Ta Nang" municipality="Duc Trong" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FF08CD9E5C4AFC58" bold="true" box="[189,589,969,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
Specimens examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CEFAADFF87A110FE79CD9E5C47FC58" box="[460,576,969,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F362049FFF87A110FDDFCD9D5CE9FC5F" box="[618,750,970,996]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B18AEDFF87A110FD49CD9D5DEDFC58" box="[764,1002,969,996]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Lam Dong province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEDE75FF87A110FC4DCD9D5A73FC5F" box="[1016,1140,970,996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Duc Trong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
district, growns on mossy granite stone boulders in semi-shaded areas near seasonal waterfall in
|
||||
<location id="8EAA12D4FF87A110FC09CDB95A18FBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCF519FF80A110FF3DCDC15F7DFBF4:8EAA12D4FF87A110FC09CDB95A18FBB3" box="[956,1055,1006,1032]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Duc Trong" name="Ta Nang" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Lam Dong province">Ta Nang</location>
|
||||
commune,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FB1DCDB95AC5FBBC" box="[1192,1218,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DE9EAFF87A110FB61CDBA5B33FBB3" box="[1236,1332,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0058A33CFF87A110FB61CDBA5B33FBB3" box="[1236,1332,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elevation. Specimens were pressed from plants grown in experimental greenhouse at the Taipei Botanical Garden,
|
||||
<date id="FFCB62CFFF87A110FAA1CA465BA0FB90" box="[1300,1447,1041,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" value="2024-07-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF8F9B27FF87A110FAA1CA465BA0FB90" box="[1300,1447,1041,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" value="2024-07-15">15 July 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901981DFF87A110FF3DCA615F13FBF4" box="[136,276,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<collectorName id="268021D9FF87A110FF3DCA615EE5FBF4" box="[136,226,1078,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C.W.Lin</collectorName>
|
||||
722
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED64DCCAFF87A110FE96CA625F6DFBF4" box="[291,362,1077,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">TAIF</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
144
data/1B/21/8A/1B218A74FFCA69754960FDC7FE5DFB43.xml
Normal file
144
data/1B/21/8A/1B218A74FFCA69754960FDC7FE5DFB43.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
|||
<document id="20690B042C4978046F38AE24DB4F5DD5" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2024-0028" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14682745" ID-ZooBank="ECD60777-BEC2-4E26-A3F1-E398F6A043E1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1737171636389" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sheridan, Jennifer A., Grafe, Ulmar, Márquez, Rafael, Narins, Peter M., Vázquez-García, Pablo & Yambun, Paul" docDate="2024" docId="1B218A74FFCA69754960FDC7FE5DFB43" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.72.356-363.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Meristogenys stenocephalus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="E718F20CFFCE69704A4DFF9AFF9BFF81" masterDocTitle="Call descriptions of two species of Meristogenys (Anura: Ranidae) from Sabah, Malaysia with novel notes on species morphology" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="356" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1741871068363" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D678470BE4285D06A8A637FF4490867E">
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<mods:title id="68279506B7CF659FD6EA17EDC23984A8">Call descriptions of two species of Meristogenys (Anura: Ranidae) from Sabah, Malaysia with novel notes on species morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="666780D4CE74F125224D4E412D6D77DB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9DFBAD15B4AFADA199395FF0CA967BFC">Sheridan, Jennifer A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45DAF53683FFC8E242BAAF424F3045D9">Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C446ADAD48D12DC2124C58677750A17B" type="email">jasheridan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CADEDB84C36AD424B1639270E0923CD2">Grafe, Ulmar</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="3E0E08F8FE72B3484FCB5B64F3520F6D">Environmental Life Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, University Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2F1DFB790BB15DA5B187C6A4EC0622C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A9EFD1A3948D3EC08ACC1FF041F6E8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E65FCE363C355BD94A8C9A38C6CA9953">Márquez, Rafael</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="8004B3C6AC69171E61F5476557327646">Fonoteca Zoológica, Dept. de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2198A7BEE8A603183283727A3852D711">Narins, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BF11A65481A68CDDB6FECE6106ED459A">Dept. of Integrative Biology and Physiology, UCLA, 621 Charles E. Young Drive S., Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="4E0593662A555C2193307016369259E5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A4E56312F6D47B9986ECD3978E59A0CD">Vázquez-García, Pablo</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="4461E304123535ACFB53FA8F1FE8BF66">Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0D30BC442F45BB08439DDFC3DD2F1292">Yambun, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1B6B34636839E86A8904F353F1C47EA5">Sabah Parks Research and Education Division, Kinabalu Park, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C2BC3656A9499C2DC91AE110E13C573">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA54D404F6FBE746A6B3BD308CB063C8">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="8225FB36A066146981E383B216601A0D">
|
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<mods:date id="135506E6856BC946AAF1306FC2812B85">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3AE7D9A3B86D3A1F7546FA0A0F110FB">2024-10-28</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="777B38DD362779D166EBD0CA34C5FD1D">72</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:start id="53DB7150B07799A6CB7902E3A1FCCB3F">356</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="D8895A0D1062687D532FBBDD8F125B47">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E83EF18781C2140127EC51CF7CED06F5" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2024-0028</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="1B218A74FFCA69754960FDC7FE5DFB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B218A74FFCA69754960FDC7FE5DFB43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B218A74FFCA69754960FDC7FE5DFB43" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB9268E9FFCA69744960FDC7FBECFDF4" box="[813,1143,605,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93373B62FFCA69744960FDC7FBECFDF4" blockId="4.[811,1452,605,1013]" box="[813,1143,605,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCA69744960FDC7FBECFDF4" bold="true" box="[813,1143,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCA69744960FDC7FBE8FDF4" ID-CoL="73BD7" box="[813,1139,605,629]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Meristogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenocephalus">Meristogenys stenocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB9268E9FFCA69754ECFFDC4FE5DFB43" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93373B62FFCA69744ECFFDC4FC50FC74" blockId="4.[811,1452,605,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
We recorded calls of four individuals of this species at Melanggong sub-station on
|
||||
<date id="E7361DA2FFCA69744FD3FDE4FC2FFD34" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" value="2023-03-07">7 March 2023</date>
|
||||
. Calls were emitted sporadically, with several minutes between bouts of calling, and several calls within approximately 10 s during each bout. All males were calling on vegetation within
|
||||
<quantity id="54709687FFCA69744E43FD67FBD1FC94" box="[1038,1098,765,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
of the ground, and within
|
||||
<quantity id="54709687FFCA69744F28FD67FA15FC94" box="[1381,1422,765,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
of the stream edge, in the stretch of stream immediately visible from the park entrance. Males started calling around dusk, and calling activity seemed to be strongest in the first three hours after dusk. There was no rain during recording hours. Other species active and calling in the same vicinity included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCA69744966FC24FB93FC54" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[811,1032,958,981]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Huia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavitympanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCA69744966FC24FB93FC54" box="[811,1032,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Huia cavitympanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCA69744E57FC27FB43FC54" authorityName="Malkmus" authorityYear="1992" box="[1050,1240,957,981]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCA69744E57FC27FB43FC54" box="[1050,1240,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Leptolalax pictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCA69744F57FC24FC5FFC74" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Meristogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orphnocnemis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCA69744F57FC24FC5FFC74" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Meristogenys orphnocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93373B62FFCA69754960FB84FE5DFB43" blockId="4.[811,1453,1053,1397]" lastBlockId="5.[136,775,1098,1218]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
In the 15 calls we recorded from four individuals, dominant frequencies ranged from 2540–4716 Hz with frequency modulation between 666–6348 Hz (supplementary material). We identified four call
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4C3385C0FFCA69744E55FBE4FBD4FB17" box="[1048,1103,1150,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="DE0A0ED9FFCA69744E11FBE7FB36FB14" box="[1116,1197,1149,1173]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="3.[136,191,189,211]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 3. Mean values of dominant frequency, duration, and frequency modulation of calls of M. stenocephalus (Melanggong)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C7F76BEAFFCD69734AC5FF27FAF9FF52" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" tableUuid="C7F76BEAFFCD69734AC5FF27FAF9FF52">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BB327E7FFCA69744EF5FBE7FB6EFB14" box="[1208,1269,1149,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[115,752,190,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[103,762,190,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Example calls of Meristogenys stenocephalus recorded at Melanggong sub-station, Crocker Range National Park, Sabah, Malaysia, March 2023. A, B: call type A; C, D: call type B; E, F: call type C; G, H: call type D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15019001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15019001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4C3385C0FFCA69744F45FBE4FAAEFB17" box="[1288,1333,1150,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
A contains one or two harmonics and starts around 6000 to 7300 Hz ending around 2200 to 2500 Hz;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4C3385C0FFCA69744EEFFB24FB4BFB57" box="[1186,1232,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
B does not contain harmonics and shows very minimal frequency modulation, starting around 3000 Hz and ending around 2400 Hz;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4C3385C0FFCA69744F32FB64FA36FA97" box="[1407,1453,1278,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
C is slightly concave, starting between 3000 and 4500 Hz and ending around 2100 to 3100 Hz;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4C3385C0FFCA69744EF7FAA4FB73FAD7" box="[1210,1256,1342,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
D exhibits a short decline starting above 8200 Hz and ending below 2900 Hz. Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCA6974492BFA04FBBBFA34" authorityName="Shimada, Matsui, Yambun & Sudin" authorityYear="2011" box="[870,1056,1437,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Meristogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmachiulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCA6974492BFA04FBBBFA34" box="[870,1056,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">M. stigmachiulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, little has been published about this species beyond its initial description. We noted that while existing records state that this species has “underside of head and body whitish with dark dots on throat and chest” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7194693FFCA69744979F987FC62F9B4" author="Inger RF & Stuebing RB & Grafe TU & Dehling M" box="[820,1017,1565,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" refId="ref4753" refString="Inger RF, Stuebing RB, Grafe TU & Dehling M (2017) A Field Guide to the Frogs of Borneo, 3 rd edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 204 pp." type="book" year="2017">Inger et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (https://www.frogsofborneo.org/frogs/ ranidae/meristogenys/stenocephalus), we found these dots only appear during the day or after preservation, and during normal nocturnal observations the chest and throat are white. Further, males of this species were previously reported as
|
||||
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|
||||
SVL and females
|
||||
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|
||||
SVL (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F7194693FFCA69744F60F927FCFCF974" author="Inger RF & Stuebing RB & Grafe TU & Dehling M" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" refId="ref4753" refString="Inger RF, Stuebing RB, Grafe TU & Dehling M (2017) A Field Guide to the Frogs of Borneo, 3 rd edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 204 pp." type="book" year="2017">Inger et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
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), but our observations show males of this species to get up to
|
||||
<quantity id="54709687FFCA697449DDF967FC41F894" box="[912,986,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SVL and females to
|
||||
<quantity id="54709687FFCA69744EF7F967FA9FF894" box="[1210,1284,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SVL (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7194693FFCA69744F06F967FC30F8B4" author="Sheridan JA & Vazquez-Garcia P & Karolus A & Bin Rosman MH & Yambun P" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" refId="ref5447" refString="Sheridan JA, Vazquez-Garcia P, Karolus A, Bin Rosman MH & Yambun P (2023) Species-richness, abundance, and body size of stream-breeding anurans across land-use types in Sabah, Malaysia (Borneo). Global Ecology and Conservation, 47: e 02678." type="journal volume" year="2023">Sheridan et al., 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Most notably, no existing descriptions of this species mention the green dorsal colouration with reddishbrown to bright red legs that we commonly observed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BB327E7FFCA69744978F8E7FCE4F814" box="[821,895,1917,1941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,171,992,1014]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[136,1474,189,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Photos of Meristogenys stenocephalus from Melanggong sub-station, Crocker Range National Park, Sabah, Malaysia, showing green dorsal colouration and red-brown colouration on the legs (A), as well as relatively pale colour of the tympanum (A and B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15019005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15019005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). While colouration varies between individuals, and within an individual from day to night, we found this colouration to be quite common and distinctive during nocturnal surveys, and helpful in distinguishing it from other members of this genus. Further, this species is described as having ‘centre of tympanum dark without light spot’ (https://www.frogsofborneo.org/frogs/ranidae/meristogenys/ stenocephalus), but we found the centre of the tympanum to match the colouration on the side of the head, which was often beige or pale, not dark.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
205
data/1B/21/8A/1B218A74FFCC69744960FA23FB39FDB4.xml
Normal file
205
data/1B/21/8A/1B218A74FFCC69744960FA23FB39FDB4.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="E5412454255EB92C73FDBB810308D452">
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<mods:title id="BF7B26AFDB6F788AF3CECE81AC330D4E">Call descriptions of two species of Meristogenys (Anura: Ranidae) from Sabah, Malaysia with novel notes on species morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4E29EDA08897CE2386480AE9A87F560" type="email">jasheridan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="06D6BDCC57E896D90ECBAB9B6A49FCFC">Grafe, Ulmar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3D022629BC6BCFDBAF8127E01F411FA">Fonoteca Zoológica, Dept. de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="081A9DF8ED334348AD7472C56857837A">Narins, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9861071A3DC64739B06E908E64231783">Dept. of Integrative Biology and Physiology, UCLA, 621 Charles E. Young Drive S., Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94103BAF401DE2583B644B04DF4775E3">Vázquez-García, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E34E7D98B6229B6F4CB3618DB6C9D78">Yambun, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B382F148D6863BE842C0D6C547EF10D7">Sabah Parks Research and Education Division, Kinabalu Park, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="DB9268E9FFCC69724960FA23FBC3FA50" box="[813,1112,1465,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="93373B62FFCC69724960FA23FBC3FA50" blockId="2.[812,1453,1465,2097]" box="[813,1112,1465,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
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<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCC69724960FA23FBC3FA50" bold="true" box="[813,1112,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCC69724960FA23FBCEFA50" ID-CoL="6RBD6" box="[813,1109,1465,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Meristogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmachilus">Meristogenys stigmachilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
We recorded calls of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="858EF0EBFFCC69724F0AFA23FA37FA50" box="[1351,1452,1465,1489]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="E7361DA2FFCC69724919FA43FC6DFA70" box="[852,1014,1497,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" value="2023-03-05">5 March 2023</date>
|
||||
at Mahua. All males were calling on vegetation within
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||||
of the ground, and within
|
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||||
of the stream edge, and close to a paved path alongside the stream between the park entrance and the Mahua waterfall. Males started calling around dusk, and calling activity seemed to be strongest in the first three hours after dusk. There was no rain during recording hours. Other species active and calling in the same vicinity included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCC69724E17F920FAB5F950" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1114,1326,1722,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Huia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavitympanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCC69724E17F920FAB5F950" box="[1114,1326,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Huia cavitympanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCC69724F76F923FCF7F970" authorityName="Malkmus" authorityYear="1992" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCC69724F76F923FCF7F970" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Leptolalax pictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCC69724935F940FB38F970" box="[888,1187,1753,1777]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Meristogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orphnocnemis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCC69724935F940FB38F970" box="[888,1187,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Meristogenys orphnocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and at least one
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCC69724F1EF940FC1AF890" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCC69724F1EF940FA31F970" box="[1363,1450,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Ansonia</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Recordings were between 3:07 and 9:23 min long, each with 1–30 calls at irregular intervals (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="DE0A0ED9FFCC69724EB1F883FAD4F8B0" box="[1276,1359,1817,1841]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[113,168,189,211]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Details of Meristogenys recorded in Crocker Range, Sabah in March 2023." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C7F76BEAFFCC69724A3CFF27FC30FF53" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" tableUuid="C7F76BEAFFCC69724A3CFF27FC30FF53">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Visual inspection and measurements of dominant frequency, call duration, and delta frequency showed wide variation in call parameters and exact shape of calls (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BB327E7FFCC69724EF2F8E3FA99F810" box="[1215,1282,1913,1937]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[136,1476,557,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1484,547,2008]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Example calls of Meristogenys stigmachilus recorded at Mahua sub-station, Crocker Range National Park, Sabah, Malaysia, March 2023. A–D: call type A; E–H: call type B; I–L: call type C; M–O: call type D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15018997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15018997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; supplementary material). For simplicity, we grouped calls into four broad
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4C3385C0FFCC69724960F820FCF3F853" box="[813,872,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but emphasise that three of the four groups contain variation in the exact call shape as well as in the dominant frequency, duration, and delta frequency.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4C3385C0FFCC69724F4EF860FAA1F793" box="[1283,1338,2042,2066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
A: flat or slightly increasing, B: long slow decline, C: short rapid decline, and D: staccato. Due to the wide range of measured parameters within groups A–C, we report here the range of values observed rather than mean ± SE and provide data of each individual call in supplementary material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4C3385C0FFCA697448D0F85DFD4FF85E" box="[669,724,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
D (staccato) calls were much more consistent, with a dominant frequency of 3064.3 ± 63.9 (mean ± SE), consisting of 17.4 ± 3.3 pulses at a rate of 16.7 ± 0.3 pulses/sec.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<paragraph id="93373B62FFCD69734AC5FF27FAF9FF52" blockId="3.[136,1378,189,211]" box="[136,1378,189,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
Table 3. Mean values of dominant frequency, duration, and frequency modulation of calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCD69734E6FFF24FAC5FF52" authority="(Melanggong)" baseAuthorityName="Melanggong" box="[1058,1374,189,211]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Meristogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCD69734E6FFF24FB57FF53" box="[1058,1228,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">M. stenocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Melanggong)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93373B62FFCD69734A97FE9FFAC7FE5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<table id="E188C9C2FFCD968F4ADAFE9EFA32FE5F" box="[151,1449,260,478]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<tr id="2DB83920FFCD968F4ADAFE9EFA32FE9A" box="[151,1449,260,283]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<th id="6E69505CFFCD968F4ADAFE9EFEDAFE9A" box="[151,321,260,283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCD69734A97FE9FFEDAFE9B" bold="true" box="[218,321,261,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Call Type</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="6E69505CFFCD968F484FFE9EFD94FE9A" box="[514,527,260,283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCD6973484FFE9FFD94FE9B" bold="true" box="[514,527,261,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">n</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="6E69505CFFCD968F48C2FE9EFC02FE9A" box="[655,921,260,283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCD697348C2FE9FFC02FE9B" bold="true" box="[655,921,260,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Dominant frequency (Hz)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="6E69505CFFCD968F49BCFE9EFBF4FE9A" box="[1009,1135,260,283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCD697349BCFE9FFBF4FE9B" bold="true" box="[1009,1135,260,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Duration (s)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="6E69505CFFCD968F4E83FE9EFA32FE9A" box="[1230,1449,260,283]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCD69734E83FE9FFA32FE9B" bold="true" box="[1230,1449,260,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Delta frequency (Hz)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2DB83920FFCD968F4ADAFEA1FA32FED0" box="[151,1449,315,337]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<th id="6E69505CFFCD968F4ADAFEA1FEDAFED0" box="[151,321,315,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Sten-A (snake)</th>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F484FFEA1FD94FED0" box="[514,527,315,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F48C2FEA1FC02FED0" box="[655,921,315,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">4593.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F49BCFEA1FBF4FED0" box="[1009,1135,315,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">0.076</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F4E83FEA1FA32FED0" box="[1230,1449,315,337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">4336.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2DB83920FFCD968F4ADAFEF0FA32FE01" box="[151,1449,362,384]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<th id="6E69505CFFCD968F4ADAFEF0FEDAFE01" box="[151,321,362,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Sten-B (flat)</th>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F484FFEF0FD94FE01" box="[514,527,362,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F48C2FEF0FC02FE01" box="[655,921,362,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">2740.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F49BCFEF0FBF4FE01" box="[1009,1135,362,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">0.079</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F4E83FEF0FA32FE01" box="[1230,1449,362,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">771.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2DB83920FFCD968F4ADAFE03FA32FE2E" box="[151,1449,409,431]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<th id="6E69505CFFCD968F4ADAFE03FEDAFE2E" box="[151,321,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Sten-C (concave)</th>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F484FFE03FD94FE2E" box="[514,527,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F48C2FE03FC02FE2E" box="[655,921,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">3656.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F49BCFE03FBF4FE2E" box="[1009,1135,409,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">0.074</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F4E83FE03FA32FE2E" box="[1230,1449,409,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">1590.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2DB83920FFCD968F4ADAFE52FA32FE5F" box="[151,1449,456,478]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<th id="6E69505CFFCD968F4ADAFE52FEDAFE5F" box="[151,321,456,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Sten-D (decline)</th>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F484FFE52FD94FE5F" box="[514,527,456,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F48C2FE52FC02FE5F" box="[655,921,456,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">4151.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F49BCFE52FBF4FE5F" box="[1009,1135,456,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">0.077</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E69505CFFCD968F4E83FE52FA32FE5F" box="[1230,1449,456,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">6228.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C7F76BEAFFCD69734AC5F846FC09F78F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15018997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15018997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15018997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" startId="3.[136,171,2012,2034]" targetBox="[136,1476,557,1996]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93373B62FFCD69734AC5F846FC09F78F" blockId="3.[136,1475,2012,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
Fig. 2. Example calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="548840E1FFCD69734B3BF847FDEDF870" box="[374,630,2012,2034]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Meristogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmachilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1FCE770FFCD69734B3BF847FDEDF870" box="[374,630,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Meristogenys stigmachilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recorded at Mahua sub-station, Crocker Range National Park, Sabah, Malaysia, March 2023. A–D: call type A; E–H: call type B; I–L: call type C; M–O: call type D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93373B62FFCA69744960FF27FB39FDB4" blockId="4.[811,1454,189,565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
Little has been published about this species beyond its initial description, and during repeated nocturnal surveys in 2022, the authors (JAS, PVG, and PY) noted that while existing records state that this species has fine dark spots or melanophores on the chest and throat (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7194693FFCA69744EA7FEA7FA3FFED4" author="Inger RF & Stuebing RB & Grafe TU & Dehling M" box="[1258,1444,317,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" refId="ref4753" refString="Inger RF, Stuebing RB, Grafe TU & Dehling M (2017) A Field Guide to the Frogs of Borneo, 3 rd edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 204 pp." type="book" year="2017">Inger et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (https://www.frogsofborneo.org/frogs/ranidae/meristogenys/ stigmachilus), these spots only appear during the day or after preservation, while during nocturnal observations the chest and throat are white. Additionally, males and females were previously reported to be
|
||||
<quantity id="54709687FFCA69744E05FE47FB26FE74" box="[1096,1213,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="43.0">43–50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="54709687FFCA69744EBBFE47FAF1FE74" box="[1270,1386,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="74.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="69.0">69–80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SVL, respectively, but our observations included males of
|
||||
<quantity id="54709687FFCA69744F26FE67FCCCFDB4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="45.0">45–53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and females
|
||||
<quantity id="54709687FFCA697449A6FD87FBC4FDB4" box="[1003,1119,541,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="83.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="82.0">82–84 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SVL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue