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<document id="24BE01625B68D09DD3374A74C4A4D0AA" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae129" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="66682C6-8BE2-4FEA-ABCA-28500C7CD8C9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734032843711" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Hannah M., Kulkarni, Siddharth, Ramírez, Martín J. & Scharff, Nikolaj" docDate="2024" docId="038DD075FFCDC112FC3AFEF7FD38FF02" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae129.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sitamacho Wood, Kulkarni, Ramírez & Scharff, 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="FFB4A80DFFD8C104FFEDFF9BFF88FFC5" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and biogeography support ancient vicariance and subsequent dispersal out of Africa in Palpimanidae spiders (Araneae)" updateTime="1734032950213" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:titleInfo id="472C68EDDF7B736AD708906E2489B7F2">
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<mods:title id="72E73B33957214D7ED213901F26DB797">Phylogeny and biogeography support ancient vicariance and subsequent dispersal out of Africa in Palpimanidae spiders (Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="21CA0C94968A46C6D5979E5564B6BD2D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D77D37AEA855C5BD32B78E2852BE8B28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2A4723345DC70AA28E2714C2FDD38D63">Wood, Hannah M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6E3E08782800CA2EA3CD58106F2D0618">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 - 0188, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="051E1E85803C7C0D63F8AE9F266B0DD2" type="email">woodh@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C177A97A1A645EDAA53DB7504F0A9AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DE9343CD4D16EC936C68E6CBDB1137FA">Kulkarni, Siddharth</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="A114F3CCEE385350E0089B91FC06661B">School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Ŋiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4E4CD9FE3DD23B7C444A0A9E1B5F3CE1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BD0A2E9065A35B30552277429CEAB9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5C464918D4A91B208BD8EBC0F784CB8E">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="78D1956395F7E279E94083AE325A4269">Division of Arachnology, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4E9D71CAECE2A7A20A54A12CA9CDED1F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EF54F00EBFB081A0F38A575CC872D6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5585242E9BF35869D47B8EBBC41108CC">Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="35709CB5A4CCF8AEC23C22D8F61A684E">Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2CE8BEC4C04E99D9D36510C73FA0071">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F1CD41D73A546DAB35DDC47C5E794FC">
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<mods:title id="DD4BC44C2F05DAA10BE38FE348CEF964">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1D70F377AE6D5F1FBF98072EFDD5306A">
|
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<mods:date id="825B1B2498367FFC1BB64311A535D366">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="D2A33AD5F8C476955508C7320EEB0C25" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2852B927386414A5AEF8ACE3C0508B5A">2024-10-21</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5970915F8B372F90EE57F1B8CBD41E8D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FEE8F789979B482429E6AC22A4E74EA2">202</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="026A3F8A64D0171381EC16802372C045" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="47343DBB60D1BA9567602F673B7D27C5">2</mods:number>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="D4EACA0971979DDBE26A043426DA8245">
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<mods:url id="E6F388A2934AD755B75B9915DFE0EE40">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae129</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="65F19D9B7A11A6ED604CC817D5B1EDB6">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9C4B7B3B0B84F1B190FF5EFCB38114A5" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae129</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="69FA8CBB48E714A461C539D6EDD42685" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D6F019A370C62C974D7716A389B46DF4" type="ZooBank">66682C6-8BE2-4FEA-ABCA-28500C7CD8C9</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="038DD075FFCDC112FC3AFEF7FD38FF02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DD075FFCDC112FC3AFEF7FD38FF02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DD075FFCDC112FC3AFEF7FD38FF02" lastPageId="22" pageId="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCDC111FC3AFEF7FA8EFE43" box="[983,1286,364,391]" pageId="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCDC111FC3AFEF7FA8EFE43" blockId="21.[983,1286,364,391]" box="[983,1286,364,391]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D3D60FFFCDC111FC3AFEF7FA8EFE43" bold="true" box="[983,1286,364,391]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FC3AFEF7FA8EFE43" bold="true" box="[983,1286,364,391]" pageId="21">
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||||
Genus
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FBCCFEF7FB11FE42" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[1057,1177,364,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FBCCFEF7FB11FE42" bold="true" box="[1057,1177,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="21">Sitamacho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCDC111FB73FEF7FA8EFE43" box="[1182,1286,364,390]" pageId="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCDC112FCC7FE36FD38FF02" lastPageId="22" pageId="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCDC111FCC7FE36FB0FFE01" blockId="21.[810,1159,429,453]" box="[810,1159,429,453]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FCC7FE36FBBEFE01" box="[810,1078,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="21">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCDC111FCC7FE36FCD2FE01" box="[810,858,429,452]" pageId="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FC46FE36FBBEFE01" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[939,1078,429,453]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao" status="sp. nov.">Sitamacho tao</taxonomicName>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCDC111FBD6FE36FB0FFE01" box="[1083,1159,429,452]" pageId="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCDC111FCC7FE7DFC64FDF8" blockId="21.[810,1459,486,573]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FCC7FE7DFC11FE3B" box="[810,921,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="21">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Ŋe name ‘sita’ is Swahili for six, and ‘macho’ is Swahili for ‘eyes’, for the six eyes found in these spiders; the gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCDC111FCC7FDC4FC75FCD6" blockId="21.[810,1459,606,787]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FCC7FDC4FC18FDB3" box="[810,912,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="21">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinguished from all other palpimanids except
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FCC7FDE6FC0FFD50" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[810,903,637,661]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Hybosida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FCC7FDE6FC0FFD50" box="[810,903,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="21">Hybosida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
by having six eyes, with the posterior median eyes (
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<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCDC111FCDFFD06FCE5FD70" box="[818,877,669,693]" pageId="21">PME</collectionCode>
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||||
) absent or vestigial. Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FAE2FD06FAE4FD70" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[1295,1388,669,693]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Hybosida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FAE2FD06FAE4FD70" box="[1295,1388,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="21">Hybosida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the unique shape of the fovea, appearing like a wide, inverted ‘u’ in dorsal view, and consisting of two slits/seams that diverge posteriorly (
|
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<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCDC111FC68FD60FC65FCD6" box="[901,1005,763,787]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[114,179,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,146,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[190,1385,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Sitamacho tao. A–C, male less pedipalpal bulb (CASENT9053359): A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view. D, E, male (CASENT9053359) habitus: D, dorsal view; E, ventral view.F, female (CASENT9070078) habitus, ventral view. G, fovea, male (CASENT9053359). H, I, female (CASENT9070078) internal genitalia: H, posterior view; I, ventral view.Abbreviations:B, bursa; C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; Ms, membranous sacs; SP, sclerotized plate.Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A–C, G–I; 1 mm in D–F." pageId="21">Fig. 6D, G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCDC111FCC7FCAEFBE0F99E" blockId="21.[810,1460,820,1627]" pageId="21">
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<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FCC7FCAEFC29FC89" box="[810,929,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="21">Description:</emphasis>
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Body ~
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<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCDC111FC14FCAFFBBCFC8E" box="[1017,1076,820,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long. Carapace, sternum, and chelicerae reddish brown. Carapace with fine tubercles, with scale texture on the lateral and posterior surfaces, with small setae that are longer around the eyes. Carapace domed, highest in middle, then steeply sloping down. Clypeus tall, approximately three times AME diameter. Chelicerae with patch of fine stridulatory ridges, with peg teeth present. Sternum, with scale texture, fused with intercoxal sclerites. Labium triangular, with a deep notch. Subcheliceral sclerite fused with carapace, forming foramen around cheliceral bases. Fovea bipartite, consisting of two slits that diverge posteriorly. AME approximately two times larger than
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<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCDC111FCB2FB16FC08FB61" box="[863,896,1165,1188]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="21">LE</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCDC111FC64FB16FC2FFB61" box="[905,935,1165,1188]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="21">LE</collectionCode>
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contiguous.
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<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCDC111FBC1FB16FBE9FB61" box="[1068,1121,1165,1188]" pageId="21">PME</collectionCode>
|
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absent or rudimentary. Legs, ordered by size from largest to smallest 1423, light reddish brown, without spines, with a thick brush of thickened setae on distal, ventral edge of metatarsi II–IV. Leg I most robust, with enlarged femora, and with patella about twice as long as femora. Tarsi with two superior claws with teeth, and light claw tusss present. Abdomen pale yellow, uniformly scaưered with light brown setae. Sclerotization encircling anterior portion of abdomen, extending to epigastric furrow. Light sclerotization around tracheal spiracle opening. ALS present;
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<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCDC111FB2FFA3CFB7DFA7A" box="[1218,1269,1447,1471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" pageId="21">PMS</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCDC111FAD9FA3CFAD7FA7A" box="[1332,1375,1447,1471]" pageId="21">PLS</collectionCode>
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absent. Female genitalia known only in
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<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FB9DFA5DFB74FA1B" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[1136,1276,1478,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao">
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<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FB9DFA5DFB74FA1B" box="[1136,1276,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="21">Sitamacho tao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described below. Male pedipalpal bulbs with a small conductor, an embolus that is mostly hidden within the bulb until expansion, and a median apophysis. Female pedipalps with prolateral brush of hairs and with thickened tibia and tarsus.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCDC111FCC7F9E7FA1BF8D7" blockId="21.[810,1460,1660,1810]" pageId="21">
|
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<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FCC7F9E7FC43F951" box="[810,971,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="21">Included species:</emphasis>
|
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Ŋree described species, here transferred from
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<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FCC7F907FC0FF971" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[810,903,1692,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Hybosida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FCC7F907FC0FF971" box="[810,903,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="21">Hybosida</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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as new combinations:
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<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FB62F907FCE3F916" authority="(Berland, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FB62F907FACDF971" box="[1167,1349,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="21">Sitamacho lesserti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Berland, 1920)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FC92F920FAF1F916" authority="(Oketch & Li, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Oketch & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[895,1401,1723,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machondogo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FC92F920FBFAF916" box="[895,1138,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="21">Sitamacho machondogo</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oketch & Li, 2020)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FCC7F941FB40F936" authority="(Simon & Fage, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Simon & Fage" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[810,1224,1754,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FCC7F941FC5EF937" box="[810,982,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="21">Sitamacho scabra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Simon & Fage, 1922)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, plus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FAE9F941FA19F937" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1425,1754,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FAE9F941FA19F937" box="[1284,1425,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="21">Sitamacho tao</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCDC111FA75F940FCDDF8D4" pageId="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and two undescribed species included in our phylogeny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCDC111FCC7F8A8FBACF88E" blockId="21.[810,1060,1843,1867]" box="[810,1060,1843,1867]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FCC7F8A8FC20F88E" box="[810,936,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
East Africa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCDC112FCC7F8F6FD38FF02" blockId="21.[810,1459,1900,1987]" lastBlockId="22.[129,777,144,200]" lastPageId="22" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FCC7F8F6FC10F841" box="[810,920,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe undescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FBB7F8F7FA9BF841" box="[1114,1299,1900,1924]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FBB7F8F7FB49F841" box="[1114,1217,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21">Sitamacho</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FAA1F8F7FCC1F866" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FAA1F8F7FCC1F866" italics="true" pageId="21">Sitamacho tao</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are morphologically similar to the described species, here transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCDC111FC0EF830FBC8F806" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[995,1088,1963,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Hybosida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCDC111FC0EF830FBC8F806" box="[995,1088,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="21">Hybosida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ŋese species share the uniquely shaped fovea, have no
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCEC112FE85FF0BFE17FF62" box="[360,415,144,167]" pageId="22">PME</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and have a common configuration of the male palp (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FE7DFF34FE70FF02" box="[400,504,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[114,179,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,146,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[190,1385,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Sitamacho tao. A–C, male less pedipalpal bulb (CASENT9053359): A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view. D, E, male (CASENT9053359) habitus: D, dorsal view; E, ventral view.F, female (CASENT9070078) habitus, ventral view. G, fovea, male (CASENT9053359). H, I, female (CASENT9070078) internal genitalia: H, posterior view; I, ventral view.Abbreviations:B, bursa; C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; Ms, membranous sacs; SP, sclerotized plate.Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A–C, G–I; 1 mm in D–F." pageId="22">Figs 6A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
with 7A, B, D, E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
245
data/03/8D/D0/038DD075FFCEC112FC0FFF0BFA4AFADE.xml
Normal file
245
data/03/8D/D0/038DD075FFCEC112FC0FFF0BFA4AFADE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B4D66B973BE73CB45ECF1B397526767">
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<mods:title id="5D67ABE2366F89D08FC27A7F933822DA">Phylogeny and biogeography support ancient vicariance and subsequent dispersal out of Africa in Palpimanidae spiders (Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F761C770F44054A046A9395C67339052">Wood, Hannah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAF068B1A1513BF736A52646EFA28EFE">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 - 0188, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F75AFA94FD8A6ECE58215EC9A358603C" type="email">woodh@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F8519CD48A6710D06B4DB2C0CBD9EDE2">Kulkarni, Siddharth</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="389A3B02769E473DDB3CDA6F86EA6617">School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Ŋiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5FFE76C6667E297AF125CA997231E053">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="356AC4F8DCF4013657FEAB6AFD8B0638">Division of Arachnology, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA927663BFC64ED0D6A21017C618FD9F">Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FBA6F89611AD3D88AE76286C318B330D">Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="109BDC8A10ED111B74865051FF311244">
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<mods:date id="589130BE79F996BC6DE907A51FC4968A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EACAD75DDEC7DF2D25ED48F60F43CFF5">2024-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="729CA4A201AEF2C43B259B46510AD68B" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="238C8A784683A7A5442CB50ADCE23ABB">202</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="2D4F8DF19B4D8AC637C6090FFEBAD9B1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A9541738457248E4E668C7603F2C9C27">2</mods:number>
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|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="9DFA27A01B12704BA6E5C7E2C7B3D77F">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9ECBC27933A206C75B0E667E737DBC2F" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae129</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4A270C254250A5642F16D4BBE61C5D82" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="6905BC069096E71D0FE925EFEED60D29" type="ZooBank">66682C6-8BE2-4FEA-ABCA-28500C7CD8C9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038DD075FFCEC112FC0FFF0BFA4AFADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DD075FFCEC112FC0FFF0BFA4AFADE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DD075FFCEC112FC0FFF0BFA4AFADE" pageId="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FC0FFF0BFA91FF6F" box="[994,1305,143,170]" pageId="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FC0FFF0BFA91FF6F" blockId="22.[994,1305,143,170]" box="[994,1305,143,170]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D3D60FFFCEC112FC0FFF0BFA91FF6F" bold="true" box="[994,1305,143,170]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC0FFF0BFA91FF6F" bold="true" box="[994,1305,143,170]" pageId="22">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBC1FF14FA91FF6F" ID-CoL="7CDH" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1068,1305,143,170]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBC1FF14FB05FF6F" bold="true" box="[1068,1165,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FCD4FF4AFA4AFADE" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FF4AFB7EFF2D" blockId="22.[825,1474,208,326]" box="[825,1270,208,232]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FF4AFC3DFF2D" box="[825,949,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FCD4FF4AFCE1FF2D" box="[825,873,209,232]" pageId="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC52FF4BFB7AFF2D" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[959,1266,208,232]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC52FF4BFBE1FF2D" box="[959,1129,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis chaperi</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FF6BFC02FE83" blockId="22.[825,1474,208,326]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FF6BFB4EFECD" authority="Zonstein & Marusik, 2022" authorityName="Zonstein & Marusik" authorityYear="2022" box="[825,1222,240,264]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FF6BFC29FECD" box="[825,929,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
Zonstein & Marusik, 2022
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FCACFE94FCFAFEE2" box="[833,882,271,295]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC08FE94FB53FEE2" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[997,1243,271,295]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC08FE94FB53FEE2" box="[997,1243,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor murphyorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FB0AFE94FAB7FEE2" box="[1255,1343,271,295]" pageId="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FABAFE94FC0CFE83" bold="true" pageId="22">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FEF3FA1BFE5A" blockId="22.[825,1474,360,415]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FEF3FC17FEBA" box="[825,927,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB2BFEF3FACCFE45" box="[1222,1348,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the fused or partly fused tegular sclerites of the male copulatory bulb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FE5BFACFFD16" blockId="22.[825,1474,448,723]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FE5BFC6EFE1D" box="[825,998,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="22">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ten described species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAE6FE5BFC4BFE3D" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAE6FE5BFA4AFE1D" box="[1291,1474,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis chaperi</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3FFE7BFA36FE3D" authority="(Zonstein & Marusik, 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein & Marusik" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[978,1470,480,504]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3FFE7BFBF2FE32" box="[978,1146,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zonstein & Marusik, 2022)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, here transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBF2FE64FB0FFDD2" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1055,1159,511,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBF2FE64FB0FFDD2" box="[1055,1159,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FB79FE64FA80FDD3" box="[1172,1288,511,535]" pageId="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAFFFE64FC47FDF3" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAFFFE64FA4AFDD2" box="[1298,1474,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis junquai</emphasis>
|
||||
Jézéquel, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3AFD85FAD4FDF3" authority="(Berland, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[983,1372,542,566]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimandjari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3AFD85FB3AFDF3" box="[983,1202,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis kilimandjari</emphasis>
|
||||
(Berland, 1920)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FA88FD85FBDAFD93" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamtoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FA88FD85FC16FD93" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis lamtoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Jézéquel, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB8AFDA5FA36FD93" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1127,1470,574,598]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB8AFDA5FA95FD93" box="[1127,1309,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis luteipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FDC6FAC3FDB0" authority="(Zonstein & Marusik, 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein & Marusik" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[825,1355,605,629]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FDC6FB94FDB0" box="[825,1052,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis murphyorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zonstein & Marusik, 2022)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, here transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC5FFDE7FB92FD51" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[946,1050,636,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC5FFDE7FB92FD51" box="[946,1050,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FBC9FDE7FB1CFD51" box="[1060,1172,636,660]" pageId="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB71FDE7FAD3FD51" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1180,1371,636,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB71FDE7FAD3FD51" box="[1180,1371,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis namratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FA88FDE7FB80FD71" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FA88FDE7FC08FD71" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis raffrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FC6BFD07FB80FD71" author="Simon E" box="[902,1032,668,692]" pageId="22" pagination="256 - 488" refId="ref19260" refString="Simon E. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition & tome premier. Roret, Paris, 1893; 1: 256 - 488. hups: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBD3FD07FA1AFD76" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" box="[1086,1426,667,692]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebiereae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBD3FD07FB7DFD71" box="[1086,1269,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis rebiereae</emphasis>
|
||||
Jézéquel, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and two undescribed species included in our phylogeny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FD6FFC2EFCE9" blockId="22.[825,1474,756,812]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FD6FFC3FFCC9" box="[825,951,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Africa, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FB84FD6FFADDFCC9" box="[1129,1365,756,780]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="22">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FAB0FD6FFA1CFCC9" box="[1373,1428,756,780]" name="India" pageId="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FCD4FC8FFC29FCE9" box="[825,929,788,812]" name="Singapore" pageId="22">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FCD5FA4AFADE" blockId="22.[825,1474,845,1308]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FCD5FC2FFCA0" box="[825,935,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="22">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Our phylogeny includes one undescribed species, labelled ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC75FCF7FB91FC41" box="[920,1049,876,900]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC75FCF7FC7DFC41" box="[920,1013,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34 HW0295’, that would be considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FC17FC29FC61" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[825,929,908,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FC17FC29FC61" box="[825,929,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the diagnosis by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB39FC17FC06FC06" author="Zonstein S & Marusik YM" pageId="22" pagination="257 - 64" refId="ref19923" refString="Zonstein S, Marusik YM. Descriptions of Sceliraptor gen. n. and two new species from Kenya (Araneae, Palpimanidae). Arachnology 2022 a; 19: 257 - 64." type="journal article" year="2022">Zonstein and Marusik (2022a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FC49FC30FB9DFC07" box="[932,1045,939,963]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[572,999,707,1434]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Sitamacho tao (D), Sitamacho lesserti (A, B, E), and an undescribed Sarascelis ‘sp.34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, less pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view.E, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, dorsal view. D, Sitamacho tao, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, less pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis.Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado." pageId="22">Fig. 7C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ŋis specimen nests within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FA88FC30FA4AFC06" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1381,1474,939,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FA88FC30FA4AFC06" box="[1381,1474,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with strong support (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FBF9FC51FBC4FC27" box="[1044,1100,970,994]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,148,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[152,1421,144,1879]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 2. Portion of phylogeny, showing Palpimanidae subfamily Chediminae, from the maximum likelihood analysis of the partitioned data at taxon coverage of 25% per locus.Nodes with branch support values of 95%–100% and 90%–94% for both SH-aLRT and UFBoot are marked with a black and grey circle, respectively. Otherwise, node support values of <90% and>50% are shown as SH-aLRT/UFBoot.Circled leưers" pageId="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), justifying this transfer. Species originally included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC04FC72FBD9FBC4" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1001,1105,1001,1025]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC04FC72FBD9FBC4" box="[1001,1105,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rather than having the fully fused tegular sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC10FB92FBD2FBE4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1021,1114,1033,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC10FB92FBD2FBE4" box="[1021,1114,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have partly fused sclerites and retain a circular patch of membranous tissue that stands out from the surrounding sclerotized cuticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FB42FBDCFB72FBA5" box="[1199,1274,1095,1120]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[572,999,707,1434]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Sitamacho tao (D), Sitamacho lesserti (A, B, E), and an undescribed Sarascelis ‘sp.34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, less pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view.E, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, dorsal view. D, Sitamacho tao, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, less pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis.Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado." pageId="22">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ŋis undescribed specimen (sp. 34
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCEC112FC15FBFCFBAEFBBA" box="[1016,1062,1127,1151]" pageId="22">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
0295) shares other traits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAB9FBFCFA34FBBA" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1364,1468,1127,1151]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAB9FBFCFA34FBBA" box="[1364,1468,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including large teeth on the paired tarsal claws and a deep narrow slit-like fovea; however, this specimen has very fine stridulatory ridges.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC55FB5EFBF2FB18" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[952,1146,1221,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC55FB5EFBF2FB18" box="[952,1146,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis namratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FB2EFB5EFB72FB18" box="[1219,1274,1221,1245]" name="India" pageId="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, was transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FB7FFC1EFB39" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[825,918,1252,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FB7FFC1EFB39" box="[825,918,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3CFB7FFBCCFB39" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[977,1092,1252,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3CFB7FFBCCFB39" box="[977,1092,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="22">Palpimanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB88FB7FFA9AFB39" author="Sankaran PM" box="[1125,1298,1252,1276]" pageId="22" pagination="2173 - 85" refId="ref19122" refString="Sankaran PM. On Indian Palpimanidae Norell, 1870, with the first record of the genus Boagrius Simon, 1893 from South Asia (Arachnida: Araneae). Journal of Natural History 2021; 55: 2173 - 85. hups: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2021.1989073" type="journal article" year="2021">Sankaran (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but based on the widely separated lateral eyes, it is likely to belongs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAA4FA98FA34FADE" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[1353,1468,1283,1307]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAA4FA98FA34FADE" box="[1353,1468,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="22">Palpimanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
274
data/03/8D/D0/038DD075FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE45F873.xml
Normal file
274
data/03/8D/D0/038DD075FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE45F873.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="6EDD8F241F33DCD4F155DE394B6B40A8">
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<mods:title id="F4CC867A558252A676C3565CFB2442C4">Phylogeny and biogeography support ancient vicariance and subsequent dispersal out of Africa in Palpimanidae spiders (Araneae)</mods:title>
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||||
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||||
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B6026248D35016A77844AEA51525C5F" type="email">woodh@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B19DDC79ED35CEECC65AA256960FCB13">Kulkarni, Siddharth</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A0ED5E10BA4B485DC39E08DB2E1B4B18">School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Ŋiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="295B6D3E0DDEAD0E9846B3B544241486">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="50CB3276A69DD9E0B1050AC79F86E501">Division of Arachnology, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1B1C0CF7626B6B690871D437F64B5103">Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="18FC1E8BC8A1B3C362B1A9C60002CB7B">Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<treatment id="038DD075FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE45F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DD075FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE45F873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DD075FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE45F873" pageId="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFDCDFEC4" box="[325,581,230,257]" pageId="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFDCDFEC4" blockId="22.[325,581,230,257]" box="[325,581,230,257]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D3D60FFFCEC112FEA8FF7DFDCDFEC4" bold="true" box="[325,581,230,257]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFDCDFEC4" bold="true" box="[325,581,230,257]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE60FEC4" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,488,230,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE60FEC4" bold="true" box="[325,488,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sitamacho tao</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FE00FF7CFDCDFEC4" box="[493,581,231,257]" pageId="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FE6BFEBEFE45F873" pageId="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FE6BFEBEFD8CFEFA" blockId="22.[390,516,293,320]" box="[390,516,293,320]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE6BFEBEFD8CFEFA" bold="true" box="[390,516,293,320]" pageId="22">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FE7DFEBEFE46FEFA" box="[400,462,293,319]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[114,179,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,146,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[190,1385,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Sitamacho tao. A–C, male less pedipalpal bulb (CASENT9053359): A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view. D, E, male (CASENT9053359) habitus: D, dorsal view; E, ventral view.F, female (CASENT9070078) habitus, ventral view. G, fovea, male (CASENT9053359). H, I, female (CASENT9070078) internal genitalia: H, posterior view; I, ventral view.Abbreviations:B, bursa; C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; Ms, membranous sacs; SP, sclerotized plate.Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A–C, G–I; 1 mm in D–F." pageId="22">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FE35FEBDFE71FE85" box="[472,505,294,320]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[572,999,707,1434]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Sitamacho tao (D), Sitamacho lesserti (A, B, E), and an undescribed Sarascelis ‘sp.34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, less pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view.E, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, dorsal view. D, Sitamacho tao, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, less pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis.Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado." pageId="22">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFEFCFF59FDDE" blockId="22.[129,778,358,539]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFEFCFF30FEBB" box="[129,184,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="22">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FF2FFEFDFF45FDDE" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1600" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" specimenCode="CASENT9053359, CASENT9070078" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-juvenile="9" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FA19EFFFCEC112FF2FFEFDFF7EFEBB" box="[194,246,358,382]" pageId="22">Male</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FEECFEFDFED5FEBB" box="[257,349,358,382]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE9EFEFDFDB8FEBB" box="[371,560,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FE9EFEFDFDB8FEBB" box="[371,560,358,382]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22">CASENT9053359</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FD9AFEFDFD52FEBB" box="[631,730,358,382]" pageId="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FD00FEFDFF35FE58" count="10" pageId="22" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FF28FE1EFEAEFE58" box="[197,294,389,413]" count="8" pageId="22" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FEB5FE1EFE40FE58" box="[344,456,389,413]" count="9" pageId="22" type="juvenile">9 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FE3DFE1EFD11FE58" box="[464,665,389,413]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22">CASENT9070078</specimenCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FD4AFE1EFC8DFE58" box="[679,773,389,413]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E0AF81FFCEC112FF6CFE3EFF49FE78" box="[129,193,421,445]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="22">Tanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D104B5FFCEC112FF23FE3EFE5DFE78" box="[206,469,421,445]" pageId="22">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFFB19FFCEC112FF1EFE3EFE5DFE78" box="[243,469,421,445]" pageId="22">Usambara Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFB37B8FFCEC112FE0EFE3EFDDCFE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DD075FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE45F873:8EFB37B8FFCEC112FE0EFE3EFDDCFE78" box="[483,596,421,445]" country="Tanzania" county="Male" latitude="-4.8166666" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" name="Mazumbai" pageId="22" stateProvince="Tanga">Mazumbai</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FD8FFE3EFD2CFE78" box="[610,676,419,445]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">
|
||||
4°49
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FD7CFE38FD1FFE79" box="[657,663,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FD5EFE3EFC8DFE79" box="[691,773,419,445]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="38.5">
|
||||
38°30
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FD02FE38FD7DFE79" box="[751,757,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FF6CFE5FFE9CFE1E" box="[129,276,452,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00098650FFCEC112FF6CFE5FFE9CFE1E" box="[129,276,452,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, forest, sissing liưer,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A47A3FFCEC112FE08FE5FFD50FE19" box="[485,728,452,476]" pageId="22" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEBE4BFFCEC112FE08FE5FFD50FE19" box="[485,728,452,476]" pageId="22" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-11">11–20 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D104B5FFCEC112FF0BFE78FE0BFE3E" box="[230,387,483,507]" pageId="22">C. E. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
, N. Scharff, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D104B5FFCEC112FDDEFE7FFC81FE3E" box="[563,777,483,507]" pageId="22">D. Ubick. Deposited</collectorName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCEC112FF77FD98FF45FDDE" box="[154,205,515,539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFDA7FF7CFD56" blockId="22.[129,777,572,659]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFDA7FF78FD91" box="[129,240,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="22">Etomology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe specific name is Swahili for ‘arc’, for the Eastern Arc Mountains where this species occurs; used as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFD2EFF45FC8C" blockId="22.[129,778,692,841]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFD2EFF6FFD09" box="[129,231,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋis species is diagnosed by the unique shape of the median apophysis in the male pedipalpal bulb, which is broad and serrated at the distal edge, and by the shape of the female genitalia, with a single bursa and a sclerotized plate that projects dorsad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFCF0FD6BFB9B" blockId="22.[129,778,875,1118]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFCF0FE21FC46" box="[129,425,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FEFAFCF0FEE1FC46" box="[279,361,875,899]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 1.88, carapace 0.87 long, carapace 0.69 wide, and sternum 0.54 long. Carapace, chelicerae, and sternum reddish brown. Abdomen 0.73 long. Abdomen pale yellowish white. Femur I 0.67, patella I 0.44, tibia I 0.42, metatarsus I 0.21, and tarsus 0.30. Legs all light reddish brown. Eye diameters: AME 0.072 and PLE 0.046. Pedipalpal bulb with embolus narrow and wiry, conductor curved and broad, median apophysis broad in shape, with serrated edge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFB1BFE67FAB7" blockId="22.[129,778,1151,1394]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFB1BFD00FB52" box="[129,648,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||||
Description of female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FEBFFB1BFE20FB52" box="[338,424,1152,1175]" pageId="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(CASENT9070078):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 2.63, carapace 1.09 long, carapace 0.85 wide, and sternum 0.62 long. Abdomen 1.44 long. Femur I 0.88, patella I 0.60, tibia I 0.52, metatarsus 0.23, and tarsus 0.34. Coloration same as male. Eye diameters: AME 0.074 and PLE 0.044. Female genitalia with a single bursa, with approximately five membranous sacs on long stalks originating on each lateral side of bursa, with a dorsally projecting sclerotized plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFA0EFEE8F9EC" blockId="22.[129,779,1428,1578]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFA0EFF6CFA69" box="[129,228,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="22">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Males (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FEA7FA0EFED5FA69" box="[330,349,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="22">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5): total length 1.73–1.98, carapace length 0.79–0.97, femur I length 0.58–0.70, and ratio of AME:PLE 1.69–2.09. Females (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE26FA48FE56FA2F" box="[459,478,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="22">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5): total length 2.07–2.69, carapace length 0.91–1.19, femur I length 0.73–0.83, and ratio of AME:PLE 1.44–1.83.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CF9D0FE56F947" blockId="22.[129,778,1611,1666]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CF9D0FF76F9A6" box="[129,254,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FDEEF9D0FDB9F9A6" box="[515,561,1611,1635]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the West Usambara Mountains in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FE96F9F1FE52F947" box="[379,474,1642,1666]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CF938FE45F873" blockId="22.[129,777,1699,1974]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FF6CF938FF61F91E" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1600" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CF938FEAFF97E" box="[129,295,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FF6CF938FEAAF97E" box="[129,290,1699,1723]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="22">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
All from same locality as holotype and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FF6CF958FF61F91E" box="[129,233,1731,1755]" pageId="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FF15F958FE0FF8DC" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-19" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1500" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" specimenCode="CASENT9070076" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FF15F958FED6F91E" box="[248,350,1731,1755]" count="1" pageId="22" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FE81F958FD83F91E" box="[364,523,1731,1755]" count="3" pageId="22" type="juvenile">three juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as holotype except
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FEE3F979FE2CF93C" box="[270,420,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00098650FFCEC112FEE3F979FE2CF93C" box="[270,420,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A47A3FFCEC112FE5BF979FD33F93F" box="[438,699,1762,1786]" pageId="22" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-19" valueMin="1995-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEBE4BFFCEC112FE5BF979FD33F93F" box="[438,699,1762,1786]" pageId="22" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-19" valueMin="1995-11-11">11–19 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52651974FFCEC112FD21F979FF3EF8DC" pageId="22">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FF52F89AFE0FF8DC" box="[191,391,1793,1817]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22">CASENT9070076</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FE7DF89AFD1AF89D" collectingDate="1995-11-12" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-12" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1850" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="38.491665" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" specimenCode="CASENT9070077" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FE7DF89AFE76F8DC" box="[400,510,1793,1817]" count="4" pageId="22" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FDEAF899FDF2F8DC" box="[519,634,1793,1817]" count="1" pageId="22" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as holotype except
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FEB5F8BAFE14F8FC" box="[344,412,1823,1849]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">
|
||||
4°49
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE65F884FE06F8FD" box="[392,398,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FE46F8BBFD9BF8FD" box="[427,531,1823,1848]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="29.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="92" value="38.491665">
|
||||
38°29.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE11F884FD8AF8FD" box="[508,514,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FDCFF8BAFD3FF8FD" box="[546,695,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00098650FFCEC112FDCFF8BAFD3FF8FD" box="[546,695,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A47A3FFCEC112FD2BF8BAFEB9F89D" pageId="22" value="1995-11-12" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEBE4BFFCEC112FD2BF8BAFEB9F89D" pageId="22" value="1995-11-12" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-12">12–20 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52651974FFCEC112FED2F8DBFE33F892" box="[319,443,1856,1880]" pageId="22">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FE27F8DBFD1AF89D" box="[458,658,1856,1880]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22">CASENT9070077</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FD4DF8DBFE42F873" collectingDate="1995-11-12" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-12" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1850" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="38.491665" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" specimenCode="CASENT9070080" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FD4DF8DBFC8DF89D" box="[672,773,1856,1880]" count="1" pageId="22" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FF6CF8C4FE98F8B2" box="[129,272,1887,1911]" count="3" pageId="22" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FEF0F8FBFE2AF8B2" box="[285,418,1887,1911]" count="1" pageId="22" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as holotype except
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FF6CF8E4FF4DF852" box="[129,197,1917,1943]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">
|
||||
4°49
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF5CF8E6FF3FF853" box="[177,183,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FF34F8E5FEC8F853" box="[217,320,1917,1942]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="29.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="92" value="38.491665">
|
||||
38°29.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FEC4F8E6FEA7F853" box="[297,303,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FEB9F8E4FE61F853" box="[340,489,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00098650FFCEC112FEB9F8E4FE61F853" box="[340,489,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A47A3FFCEC112FE10F8E4FC8DF853" box="[509,773,1918,1943]" pageId="22" value="1995-11-12" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEBE4BFFCEC112FE10F8E4FC8DF853" box="[509,773,1918,1943]" pageId="22" value="1995-11-12" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-12">12–20 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, sissing liưer,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FEEFF805FE42F873" box="[258,458,1950,1974]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22">CASENT9070080</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
270
data/03/8D/D0/038DD075FFCEC113FC3AFAA0FA23F8E2.xml
Normal file
270
data/03/8D/D0/038DD075FFCEC113FC3AFAA0FA23F8E2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="191DFAD3C2E7804C9BF76F73ADF907BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7DC1939569267B7C38E0A86D7FFDC218">
|
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<mods:title id="D353EB2F349645A093AD4818C623EDE0">Phylogeny and biogeography support ancient vicariance and subsequent dispersal out of Africa in Palpimanidae spiders (Araneae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2E2A16733997AD8FBF6D2A969D6D43A7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="648C6AB08DFBCFE369D8DFA20A6DB3DC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5F2D5F249493E3A1D23D2D616F79AA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="646CD0509EED0C850B92AF9321B32B45">Wood, Hannah M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D3C0D1DAC788B26EA9F73A02359527A">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 - 0188, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9284D1AE387D8C392BA41B08EC0B871" type="email">woodh@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6016F51DABF1230AEFE52B693A17BA28" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="66F256BAF84861CD4EC6D89070D82B05">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D1FAEADD0BDF943038EB2775E75C6F7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="60D918749ECD0BE0E24BA0D5CA2009BE">Kulkarni, Siddharth</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1D49838CE1B01E75A15ADFB68C2101CB">School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Ŋiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D0174B7BA01CA97A0A2EDC0368D5AA86" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C3B9110BE60431D60C7F5CDFC7B62585">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="26E117B019810B79E397B602D05BAFC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="84B5573E6FC0E280BE6F59918796318B">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="139ADDBF01083353C58DB63DBF1BC3FD">Division of Arachnology, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0EB3733B8522BB5B8B654FADFA94DF50" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="E9880BABEE80B049034EFD682E3BACA1">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F07C3565AFFB9826D24EC2D2E45586B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D3F55CB17616F0982C51C0EDE8230D3C">Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AF6D6F6281F1700B778A58F30E294E99">Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="58C62597A1898FBC9F0CB4F712DF73D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="27A2F701F5D839C454E8921CD22E0B6B" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="EF888E5E54ECEAAD835B56244B4A8788">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9B235EF81B225233D3CA3051FDCBC427">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B1ECDA57ABFD832181A943DE2E177293">
|
||||
<mods:date id="14F6A68AB8600E8FA686A09A8880175D">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6ABE1F9A9D11FAD6CBC81C536BA8E068" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="05326118D1D7630BD5F7F62EDC09F8DF">2024-10-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="884C0EE46E95AFDA4C7D8B13C3BB292D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3AFD168A412CC703984848C3AAD38136">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B73EACDBCC1E42DF12BF7B5185EC8378" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A182DDA6CB1FBFAFA5E7870191C8C7DC">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="2AE81DAF8819908D4DAE9ECE74085545">
|
||||
<mods:url id="64DB7145605EBA5601B90E1C026F013C">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae129</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D80DE42356FDE6D76E37BA5B2337FD3B">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="63EF416E766D1F0D697B978F325D5977" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae129</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2717350011217F5B4376691038F8AD30" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="14404157A59BC4EDE3554DFB0CFB44E4" type="ZooBank">66682C6-8BE2-4FEA-ABCA-28500C7CD8C9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038DD075FFCEC113FC3AFAA0FA23F8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DD075FFCEC113FC3AFAA0FA23F8E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DD075FFCEC113FC3AFAA0FA23F8E2" lastPageId="23" pageId="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FC3AFAA0FAACFA90" box="[983,1316,1339,1366]" pageId="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FC3AFAA0FAACFA90" blockId="22.[983,1316,1339,1366]" box="[983,1316,1339,1366]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D3D60FFFCEC112FC3AFAA0FAACFA90" bold="true" box="[983,1316,1339,1366]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3AFAA0FAACFA90" bold="true" box="[983,1316,1339,1366]" pageId="22">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBCCFAA0FAACFA90" ID-CoL="7D8B" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1057,1316,1339,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBCCFAA0FB10FA93" bold="true" box="[1057,1176,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC113FCD4FAE7FA23F8E2" lastPageId="23" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FAE7FA97FA51" blockId="22.[825,1474,1404,1490]" box="[825,1311,1404,1428]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FAE7FC3DFA56" box="[825,949,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FCD4FAE7FCE1FA56" box="[825,873,1404,1427]" pageId="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC52FAE7FA93FA51" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[959,1307,1404,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC52FAE7FB19FA51" box="[959,1169,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus pachypus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FA00FA4AFA17" blockId="22.[825,1474,1404,1490]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FA00FBEAFA76" authority="Oketch & Li, 2020" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[825,1122,1435,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FA00FC1CFA76" box="[825,916,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
Oketch & Li, 2020
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB65FA00FACEFA76" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1160,1350,1435,1459]" pageId="22" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Oketch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB31FA07FA84FA76" box="[1244,1292,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, by original designation (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FC52FA21FC78FA17" box="[959,1008,1466,1490]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBB5FA21FB73FA17" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[1112,1275,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBB5FA21FB73FA17" box="[1112,1275,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliscelis marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAFBFA21FA35FA17" bold="true" box="[1302,1469,1466,1490]" pageId="22">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FA6FFA9CF922" blockId="22.[825,1475,1524,1767]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FA6FFC17F9CE" box="[825,927,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
In most species, the male palpal bulb contains only a pronounced embolus and conductor, which can spiral around each other (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FC51F9A9FBB7F98F" author="Benoit PLG" box="[956,1087,1586,1610]" pageId="22" pagination="427 - 36" refId="ref17401" refString="Benoit PLG. Notules arachnologiques africaines. III. Revue de Zoologie Assicaine 1974; 88: 427 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Benoit 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 12, 13), but in many it is only the embolus that has a basal spiral (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB3BF9C9FA1DF9AF" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1238,1429,1618,1642]" pageId="22" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Oketch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAC7F9C9FAD2F9AF" box="[1322,1370,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3C–E). In general, the female genitalia are heavily sclerotized, more so than in other palpimanid genera, with a distinct anterior pair of spermathecae dorsal to large membranous sac-like spermathecae (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FC16F954FB3BF922" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1019,1203,1743,1767]" pageId="22" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Oketch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBA1F94BFBF3F922" box="[1100,1147,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC113FCD4F893FE25F90C" blockId="22.[825,1475,1800,1981]" lastBlockId="23.[113,762,1651,1737]" lastPageId="23" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4F893FC68F8E5" box="[825,992,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="22">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ten described species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB02F893FC4CF885" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB02F893FA4AF8E5" box="[1263,1474,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus baccatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3EF8B3FAC8F885" authority="Lessert, 1939" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1939" box="[979,1344,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3EF8B3FB2AF885" box="[979,1186,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus berlandi</emphasis>
|
||||
Lessert, 1939
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAA2F8B3FBB0F89A" authority="(Tullgren, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAA2F8B3FCF1F89A" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus incisus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tullgren, 1910)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBA5F8DCFA36F89A" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" box="[1096,1470,1863,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamotei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBA5F8DCFA9EF89A" box="[1096,1302,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus lamotei</emphasis>
|
||||
Jézéquel, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4F8FDFA8BF8BB" authority="(Oketch & Li, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Oketch & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[825,1283,1894,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4F8FDFC77F8BB" box="[825,1023,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oketch & Li, 2020)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, here transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC9EF81DFC46F85B" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[883,974,1926,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC9EF81DFC46F85B" box="[883,974,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FC31F81DFBC7F858" box="[988,1103,1926,1950]" pageId="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBB7F81DFA36F85B" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1114,1470,1926,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBB7F81DFAB8F85B" box="[1114,1328,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus ochreatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4F83EFB31F878" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[825,1209,1957,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4F83EFB90F878" box="[825,1048,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus pachypus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC113FB23F83EFF77F94E" authority="Benoit, 1974" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="23" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB23F83EFA4BF878" box="[1230,1475,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCFC113FF9CF9E8FF77F94E" author="Benoit PLG" box="[113,255,1651,1675]" pageId="23" pagination="427 - 36" refId="ref17401" refString="Benoit PLG. Notules arachnologiques africaines. III. Revue de Zoologie Assicaine 1974; 88: 427 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Benoit, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FEFEF9E8FD4AF94E" authority="Oketch & Li, 2020" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[275,706,1651,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitave">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FEFEF9E8FE5EF94F" box="[275,470,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23">Scelidocteus taitave</emphasis>
|
||||
Oketch & Li, 2020
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FF9CF909FE64F96F" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" box="[113,492,1682,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuatouxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CF909FEC1F96F" box="[113,329,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23">Scelidocteus vuatouxi</emphasis>
|
||||
Jézéquel, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and 13 undescribed species included in our phylogeny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5B31EBFFCFC113FF9CFA21FC43F986" pageId="23" startId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCFC113FF9CFA21FC43F986" blockId="23.[113,1411,1466,1603]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CFA21FF41FA16" bold="true" box="[113,201,1466,1491]" pageId="23">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FE8EFA21FE67FA17" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[355,495,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FE8EFA21FE67FA17" bold="true" box="[355,495,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sitamacho tao</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(D),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FDC9FA20FD4CFA16" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[548,708,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FDC9FA20FD4CFA16" box="[548,708,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sitamacho lesserti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A, B, E), and an undescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC08FA20FBB3FA16" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[997,1083,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC08FA20FBB3FA16" box="[997,1083,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‘sp. 34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FF9CFA4CFE9AFA2A" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[113,274,1495,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CFA4CFE9AFA2A" box="[113,274,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sitamacho lesserti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male holotype, less pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. E,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC35FA4CFBF1FA2A" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[984,1145,1495,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC35FA4CFBF1FA2A" box="[984,1145,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sitamacho lesserti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male holotype, dorsal view. D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FF2CFA69FEC5F9CF" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[193,333,1522,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF2CFA69FEC5F9CF" bold="true" box="[193,333,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sitamacho tao</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FD16FA68FCF8F9CF" box="[763,880,1523,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FD16FA68FCD9F9CE" box="[763,849,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34 HW0295, male, less pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FEB5F994FE45F9E3" box="[344,461,1551,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FEB5F994FE26F9E2" box="[344,430,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCFC113FF9CF970FD1FF8C6" blockId="23.[113,663,1771,1795]" box="[113,663,1771,1795]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CF970FF67F8C6" box="[113,239,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Africa, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCFC113FE49F970FD1CF8C6" box="[420,660,1771,1795]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="23">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCFC113FF9CF8BEFA23F8E2" blockId="23.[113,762,1828,2008]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1459,1650,1831]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CF8BEFF57F8F9" box="[113,223,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Our phylogeny includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FE30F8BFFD08F8F9" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[477,640,1828,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FE30F8BFFD08F8F9" box="[477,640,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sceliscelis marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specimens HW0262 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCFC113FEE4F8D8FEB1F89E" box="[265,313,1859,1883]" pageId="23">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
0471), which nests within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FDBCF8D8FD4CF89E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[593,708,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FDBCF8D8FD4CF89E" box="[593,708,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="23">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with strong support, justifying this transfer.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FDEEF8F9FDD6F8BF" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[515,606,1890,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FDEEF8F9FDD6F8BF" box="[515,606,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was diagnosed by a small hook at the end of the embolus; however, the fine details of the embolus are ossen species specific rather than genus specific. Other diagnostic features proposed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FD8EF85BFD36F81D" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[611,702,1984,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FD8EF85BFD36F81D" box="[611,702,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as a more rugose carapace (i.e. larger tubercles) and less developed scopulae on leg I, are qualitative and likely to be continuous within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC94F92AFC64F90C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[889,1004,1713,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC94F92AFC64F90C" box="[889,1004,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It was also proposed that the posterior, sclerotized edge of the epigastric plate (epigynum) is strongly undulating and that there are sac-like receptacles, but this also occurs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC61F894FC77F8E2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[908,1023,1807,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC61F894FC77F8E2" box="[908,1023,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCFC113FBC7F894FB6AF8E2" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1066,1250,1807,1831]" pageId="23" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Oketch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FB91F88BFB22F8E2" box="[1148,1194,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 2C, D, 3C, D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue