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<document id="C6112F76EA388E5E6BC60BE6F5044F55" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878047" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727829617242" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Melo, Pablo Hendrigo Alves De &amp; Lombardi, Julio Antonio" docDate="2020" docId="3E5E879DFFDAA9296CCFC2EC5110FDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.446.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 446 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Peperomia calcicola Marcusso 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="C267FFE5FFD8A92D6C47C078546DFA29" masterDocTitle="Peperomia calcicola (Piperaceae), a new species from limestone outcrops of the southeastern Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1727835621845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3EDA49807B3C28367D4CFB864EC30C21" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DE8AE5B02D5189965E06C22FED6BAD48">
<mods:title id="5ACA72194C766EB868A90F5F61E47E7F">Peperomia calcicola (Piperaceae), a new species from limestone outcrops of the southeastern Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8CE0AAFE83997CC0BF5A24C5857836B1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBD076D7AC1E9A173697F533C73335FA">
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<mods:namePart id="EE06D3AAEE2879E616F3AC9DBD6CFD26">Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19537E2F5AB662335305B078806EFA8C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7520-2876</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89F07D99FFACAD703D199A517D9EB9D8" type="email">gabrielmarcusso@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="22897BC4FFAB4DDB4FA358DF91A3446A">Melo, Pablo Hendrigo Alves De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44848C67C8E307853A7F6C3B1F5F0944" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3004-2984</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF5A66B7FF1B757EF5B06B15C6233C40" type="email">pablopains@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A525336573DF5ADF85CD3CE7B82E9BDC">Lombardi, Julio Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76FB1DA2735F4B082729E890923C446C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1716-3159</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D4C076D5CFE5629D4C72308577718366">UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Av.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C563F63A5FF34CF21D7641DEB5842AA1" type="email">julio.lombardi@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="DC94AD323D702DFA0A3EB93935BDE687">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4937459AB7B097B9656B8087B6B97118">
<mods:date id="95508A99713E200322B3FE3389E38507">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5866B2595A8DDD8F22DED625998EDA5A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C04214A1EB5E47085234B3709FD1C662">2020-06-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F93C141E1D5479B618F8774FCA9ED73">446</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B75901BD634E88E28E663FFD39231D53" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E5E879DFFDAA9296CCFC2EC5110FDD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E5E879DFFDAA9296CCFC2EC5110FDD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5E879DFFDAA9296CCFC2EC5110FDD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<subSubSection id="FEED6500FFDAA92F6CCFC2EC56A7F887" box="[136,714,660,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CCFC2EC56A7F887" blockId="2.[136,714,660,687]" box="[136,714,660,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<heading id="ED0081E7FFDAA92F6CCFC2EC56A7F887" box="[136,714,660,687]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDAA92F6CCFC2EC558BF886" ID-CoL="6V34W" authority="Marcusso" authorityName="Marcusso" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,486,660,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CCFC2EC551FF886" bold="true" box="[136,370,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Peperomia calcicola</emphasis>
Marcusso
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6DB3C2ED5624F887" box="[500,585,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FB057E2FFDAA92F6DB3C2ED5624F887" box="[500,585,661,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2ECC2A0EFFDAA92F6E1FC2EC56CAF887" box="[600,679,660,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,191,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[264,1323,190,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Peperomia calcicola. A. Habit erect-caespitose. B. Detail of the abaxial leaf surface, showing the whitish green abaxial side, and dark green adaxial side. C. Detail of the spike showing the rachis green with floral bracts green, withe stamens, and green pistils with white stigma (from G.M. Marcusso et al. 1720; photos by Gabriel Mendes Marcusso)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2ECC2A0EFFDAA92F6EF4C2EC56ACF887" box="[691,705,660,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,192,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[238,1350,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotypus of Peperomia calcicola (from G.M. Marcusso et al. 1720, HRCB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEED6500FFDAA92F6CCFC2985591F914" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CCFC2985591F914" blockId="2.[136,1452,736,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CCFC29854B7F8DC" bold="true" box="[136,218,736,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="069F3CD6FFDAA92F6C9DC2985595F914" collectingDate="2019-11-07" collectionCode="PETAR" collectorName="G. M. Marcusso" country="Brazil" county="Apiai" elevation="620" latitude="-24.417685" location="Nucleo Caboclos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.56469" municipality="Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="CEE0761BFFDAA92F6C9DC2985559F8DC" box="[218,308,736,757]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7433F869FFDAA92F6D7BC29855F2F8DF" box="[316,415,736,758]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="5F294E07FFDAA92F6DE1C29855B3F8DF" box="[422,478,736,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Apiaí</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="562CACF1FFDAA92F6DA0C2985719F8DF" box="[487,884,736,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="D0E6AE4EFFDAA92F6FC7C29857BDF8DC" box="[896,976,736,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">PETAR</collectionCode>
),
<location id="B3286050FFDAA92F6F99C29850E8F8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E5E879DFFDAA9296CCFC2EC5110FDD0:B3286050FFDAA92F6F99C29850E8F8DF" box="[990,1157,736,758]" country="Brazil" county="Apiai" latitude="-24.417685" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.56469" municipality="Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" name="Nucleo Caboclos" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Núcleo Caboclos</location>
, início da trilha da pescaria, no paredão após atravessar a caverna,
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<elevation id="3DDAD1B8FFDAA92F6E57C37C5622F930" box="[528,591,772,794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="D20DE9A3FFDAA92F6FC0C37C505AF930" box="[903,1079,772,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="2019-11-07">7 November 2019</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6806C37C512EF930" box="[1089,1347,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<collectorName id="1B02535DFFDAA92F6806C37C50BAF930" box="[1089,1239,772,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">G.M. Marcusso</collectorName>
et al. 1720
</emphasis>
(
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, HRCB;
<typeStatus id="694C8829FFDAA92F6D4CC3505537F917" box="[267,346,808,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
MBM, RB, SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEED6500FFDAA92F6CCFC3145763FC1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CCFC3145729FE13" blockId="2.[136,1452,876,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CCFC314554CF9AF" bold="true" box="[136,289,876,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDAA92F6D66C3155666F9AF" authorityName="Marcusso" authorityYear="2020" box="[289,523,876,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6D66C3155666F9AF" box="[289,523,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Peperomia calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the pilose to pubescent stems and leaves, leaves 7–9-nerved, slightly discolorous, with ovate to large lanceolate, rarely rounded blades with usually acute apex and cordate to rounded base, and spadix of
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long. These features distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDAA92F6860C3CD51C6F9E7" authority="Yuncker (1966: 179)" authorityName="Yuncker" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1966" box="[1063,1451,948,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adsurgens">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6860C3CD50DAF9E7" box="[1063,1207,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">P. adsurgens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D2664B7AFFDAA92F68F8C3CC51C6F9E7" author="Yuncker, T. G." box="[1215,1451,948,974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref4628" refString="Yuncker, T. G. (1966) New species of Piperaceae from Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Botanica 3: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1966">Yuncker (1966: 179)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which shows glabrous stems and leaves, leaves 5–nerved with rounded blades, and spadix of
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long and from
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDAA92F6CCFC3855646FE3F" authority="Yuncker (1966: 147)" authorityName="Yuncker. It" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1966" box="[136,555,1020,1046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyman-smithii">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CCFC3855553FE3F" box="[136,318,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">P. lyman-smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D2664B7AFFDAA92F6D03C3845646FE3F" author="Yuncker, T. G." box="[324,555,1020,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref4628" refString="Yuncker, T. G. (1966) New species of Piperaceae from Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Botanica 3: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1966">Yuncker (1966: 147)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the pubescent to glabrescent stem and leaves, leaves 5–7-nerved, rounded to obovate blades with rounded apex, and spadix
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDAA92F6ED3C458576EFE12" box="[660,771,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CFAC43C56B4FF8A" blockId="2.[136,1452,876,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Perennial saxicolous herb,
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDAA92F6DA3C43C562EFE76" box="[484,579,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 cm</quantity>
tall. Stem brown, erect-caespitose,
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDAA92F6F81C43C507AFE76" box="[966,1047,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
long, pilose to pubescent, internodes
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long, cylindrical. Leaves alternate, petioles
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDAA92F6EBCC4105709FEAA" box="[763,868,1128,1155]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="1.0">1–4.3 cm</quantity>
long, cylindrical, pilose to pubescent, tomentose in young leaves, vinaceous to green, lamina 0.7–2.7 ×
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, ovate, large lanceolate, rarely rounded, apex acute, rarely rounded, base rounded, rarely cordate, margin ciliate, short peltate,
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from the basal margin, 7–9 palmatinerved, pilose to pubescent on both sides, tomentose in young leaves, slightly carnose, chartaceous when dry, whitish green on abaxial side, dark green on adaxial side, brown when dry. Inflorescence spadix erect, simple, terminal and leaf-opposed, peduncle
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long, pilose to pubescent, vinaceous to green, brown when dry, rachis
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDAA92F692BC56454C7FF72" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous to pilose near the proximal part, green, brown when dry. Floral bract ca.
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDAA92F68D3C5385086FF72" box="[1172,1259,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
diam., orbicular, peltate, green. Filaments ca.
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDAA92F6D83C51C566EFF56" box="[452,515,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, white, anthers ca.
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDAA92F6F49C51C570FFF56" box="[782,866,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, white, brown when senescent. Ovary ellipsoid, green, stigma apical, fimbriate, white. Fruit not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CFAC5D456E2FC26" blockId="2.[136,1452,876,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CFAC5D456B2FFEF" bold="true" box="[189,735,1452,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="694C8829FFDAA92F6E04C5D456D9FFEF" box="[579,692,1452,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CEE0761BFFDAA92F6E98C5D45725FFEF" box="[735,840,1452,1478]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7433F869FFDAA92F6F12C5D457A1FFEF" box="[853,972,1452,1478]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Apiaí, Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), Núcleo Caboclos, trilha Pescaria/Desmoronada,
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDAA92F6F3FC5A857ACFFC2" box="[888,961,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3C3504CFFDAA92F6F8AC5A8500AFFC2" box="[973,1127,1488,1515]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="3.38" value="-24.417604">24º25’3.38”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3C3504CFFDAA92F6834C5A8514EFFC2" box="[1139,1315,1488,1515]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="55.47" value="-48.565407">48º33’55.47”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C249104BFFDAA92F6969C5A854AEFC27" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="2016-10-25">25 October 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6C89C58C55B9FC27" box="[206,468,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">P.H.A. Melo et al. 5872</emphasis>
(HRCB 71305).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CFAC6605763FC1B" blockId="2.[136,1452,876,2019]" box="[189,782,1560,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CFAC6605532FC1B" bold="true" box="[189,351,1560,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from October to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEED6500FFDAA92F6CFAC64456B9FD06" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CFAC644561EFCB7" blockId="2.[136,1452,876,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CFAC6445589FC7F" bold="true" box="[189,484,1596,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
―Known only from the
<typeStatus id="694C8829FFDAA92F6EAAC6455770FC7E" box="[749,797,1597,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
locality, in Apiaí municipality,
<collectingRegion id="7433F869FFDAA92F6828C644517AFC7E" box="[1135,1303,1596,1623]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="CEE0761BFFDAA92F6CCFC61854BDFC53" box="[136,208,1632,1658]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The population recorded is located within the Alto Ribeira State Tourist Park (PETAR), on limestone outcrops in rainforest, in the Atlantic Forest Domain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CFAC6D0570EFD23" blockId="2.[136,1452,876,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CFAC6D055B9FCEB" bold="true" box="[189,468,1704,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDAA92F6DA7C6D156A1FCEB" authorityName="Marcusso" authorityYear="2020" box="[480,716,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6DA7C6D156A1FCEB" box="[480,716,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Peperomia calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits in the DD (Data Deficient) category, following the
<bibRefCitation id="D2664B7AFFDAA92F6920C6D054BEFCCF" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" refId="ref3592" refString="IUCN (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 13. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN." type="book" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
categories and criteria, because only one collection locality and
<specimenCount id="A0F1FD02FFDAA92F6FEBC6B5502BFCCF" box="[940,1094,1740,1767]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
are currently known. However, the single known population occurs in a protected area (PETAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CFAC76C56B9FD06" blockId="2.[136,1452,876,2019]" box="[189,724,1812,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CFAC76C55DCFD07" bold="true" box="[189,433,1812,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
Without vernacular name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEED6500FFDAA9296CFAC7405110FDD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CFAC74051EEFD7A" blockId="2.[136,1452,876,2019]" box="[189,1411,1848,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CFAC7405509FD7B" bold="true" box="[189,356,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDAA92F6E0FC74056C2FD7B" authorityName="Marcusso" authorityYear="2020" box="[584,687,1848,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6E0FC74056C2FD7B" box="[584,687,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the rocky limestone outcrops where this species grows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDAA92F6CFAC724568FFDCB" blockId="2.[136,1452,876,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6CFAC72455C6FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,427,1884,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDAA92F6DECC72556FFFD5F" authorityName="Marcusso" authorityYear="2020" box="[427,658,1884,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6DECC72556FFFD5F" box="[427,658,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Peperomia calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDAA92F6F88C72550ADFD5F" authority="Yuncker" authorityName="Yuncker" authorityYear="1966" box="[975,1216,1884,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adsurgens">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F6F88C7255031FD5F" box="[975,1116,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">P. adsurgens</emphasis>
Yuncker
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDAA92F68B1C725556EFDB2" authority="Yuncker. It" authorityName="Yuncker. It" authorityYear="1966" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyman-smithii">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDAA92F68B1C72551C6FD5F" box="[1270,1451,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">P. lyman-smithii</emphasis>
Yuncker. It
</taxonomicName>
differs from the former by the glabrous stem and leaves, 5-nerved and rounded blades, and from the latter by the pubescent to glabrescent stem and leaves, 5–7-nerved, and usually rounded to obovate blades, with rounded apex. A more detailed comparison is given in
<tableCitation id="FB750330FFDAA92F6ECFC7B056B1FDCB" box="[648,732,1992,2018]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,158,182]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphology of Peperomia calcicola with the putatively related species, P. adsurgens, and P. lymansmithii. The main distinctive features are in bold." pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2886603FFDBA92E6CCFC6B857A9FD34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878053/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" startId="3.[136,229,1728,1750]" targetBox="[265,1322,191,1703]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDBA92E6CCFC6B857A9FD34" blockId="3.[136,1452,1728,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDBA92E6CCFC6B85490FCFC" bold="true" box="[136,253,1728,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDBA92E6D44C6B955BDFCFC" box="[259,464,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDBA92E6D44C6B955A1FCFC" authorityName="Marcusso" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,460,1728,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">Peperomia calcicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habit erect-caespitose. B. Detail of the abaxial leaf surface, showing the whitish green abaxial side, and dark green adaxial side. C. Detail of the spike showing the rachis green with floral bracts green, withe stamens, and green pistils with white stigma (from
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDBA92E6D01C770562AFD34" box="[326,583,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">G.M. Marcusso et al. 1720</emphasis>
; photos by Gabriel Mendes Marcusso).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDBA92E6CFAC73457CEFDDE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1868,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
Based on the general habit, slender stem with slightly thickened nodes, pubescence, peltate leaves, leaf lamina membranous with palmate venation and simple inflorescences,
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDBA92E6F23C7095787FDA3" authorityName="Marcusso" authorityYear="2020" box="[868,1002,1904,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDBA92E6F23C7095787FDA3" box="[868,1002,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDBA92E6954C7085532FD87" authority="Scheiris &amp; Frenzke" authorityName="Scheiris &amp; Frenzke" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Multipalmata">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDBA92E6954C70851C6FDA3" box="[1299,1451,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Multipalmata</emphasis>
Scheiris &amp; Frenzke
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2664B7AFFDBA92E6D2AC7EC5627FD86" author="Frenzke, L. &amp; Scheiris, E. &amp; Pino, G. &amp; Symmank, L. &amp; Goetghebeur, P. &amp; Neinhuis, C. &amp; Wanke, S. &amp; Samain, M. S." box="[365,586,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" pagination="424 - 444" refId="ref3045" refString="Frenzke, L., Scheiris, E., Pino, G., Symmank, L., Goetghebeur, P., Neinhuis, C., Wanke, S. &amp; Samain, M. S. (2015) A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia (Piperaceae). Taxon 64: 424 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 643.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Frenzke
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDBA92E6D97C7ED566AFD87" box="[464,519,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). This placement agrees with the morphologically close taxa, which belong to the same subgenus, although
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDBA92E6D8AC7C15637FDFB" authorityName="Yuncker" authorityYear="1966" box="[461,602,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adsurgens">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDBA92E6D8AC7C15637FDFB" box="[461,602,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P. adsurgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has erroneously been assigned to
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDBA92E6F94C7C150B0FDFB" authority="(Miq.) Miq." authorityName="Miq." baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[979,1245,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Micropiper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDBA92E6F94C7C1503FFDFB" box="[979,1106,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Micropiper</emphasis>
(Miq.) Miq.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2664B7AFFDBA92E68ADC7C051CBFDFA" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[1258,1446,1976,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" refId="ref4118" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1843) Systema piperacearum. H. A. Kramers, Rotterdam. 571 pp." type="book" year="1843">Miquel 1843: 45</bibRefCitation>
, 76) in
<bibRefCitation id="D2664B7AFFDBA92E6C96C7A455D1FDDE" author="Frenzke, L. &amp; Scheiris, E. &amp; Pino, G. &amp; Symmank, L. &amp; Goetghebeur, P. &amp; Neinhuis, C. &amp; Wanke, S. &amp; Samain, M. S." box="[209,444,2012,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" pagination="424 - 444" refId="ref3045" refString="Frenzke, L., Scheiris, E., Pino, G., Symmank, L., Goetghebeur, P., Neinhuis, C., Wanke, S. &amp; Samain, M. S. (2015) A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia (Piperaceae). Taxon 64: 424 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 643.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Frenzke
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDBA92E6D75C7A55506FDDF" box="[306,363,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
(M.S. Samain &amp; L. Frenzke, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2886603FFDCA9296CCFC7725783FD36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878055" box="[136,1006,1802,1824]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878055/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" startId="4.[136,229,1802,1824]" targetBox="[238,1350,192,1778]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDCA9296CCFC7725783FD36" blockId="4.[136,1006,1802,1824]" box="[136,1006,1802,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA9296CCFC7725493FD36" bold="true" box="[136,254,1802,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Holotypus of
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDCA9296DC0C7735623FD36" authorityName="Marcusso" authorityYear="2020" box="[391,590,1802,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA9296DC0C7735623FD36" box="[391,590,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Peperomia calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA9296ED7C77257FFFD36" box="[656,914,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">G.M. Marcusso et al. 1720</emphasis>
, HRCB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B648368BFFDCA9296CFAC7365110FDD0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1870,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA9296CFAC736560CFD40" bold="true" box="[189,609,1870,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDCA9296CFAC7365554FD41" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[189,313,1870,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA9296CFAC7365554FD41" bold="true" box="[189,313,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Peperomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens examined:
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA9296E02C737560CFD40" bold="true" box="[581,609,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CEE0761BFFDCA9296E26C73756A7FD40" box="[609,714,1871,1897]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDCA9296E9FC73757A2FD41" authorityName="Yuncker" authorityYear="1966" box="[728,975,1870,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adsurgens">
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA9296E9FC73757A2FD41" box="[728,975,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Peperomia adsurgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="7433F869FFDCA9296FA6C7375037FD41" box="[993,1114,1870,1897]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: Santo André, Alto da Serra, Estação Biológica, em barrancas húmidas,
<date id="C249104BFFDCA9296E25C70B5779FDA4" box="[610,788,1907,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="1939-08-22">22 August 1939</date>
,
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA9296F5AC70B57A5FDA4" box="[797,968,1906,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">O. Handro s. nº</emphasis>
(SP).
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA929684BC70B5142FDA5" box="[1036,1327,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="71F74D08FFDCA929684BC70B5145FDA5" authorityName="Yuncker. It" authorityYear="1966" box="[1036,1320,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyman-smithii">Peperomia lyman-smithii</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="7433F869FFDCA9296973C70B51C5FDA5" box="[1332,1448,1906,1933]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: Iporanga, PETAR, Núcleo Santana, Bairro da Serra, trilha para o abismo ponta de flecha, 7281292S, 734227W,
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDCA92969C6C7EE54CDFDFC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C249104BFFDCA9296CEBC7C3552FFDFC" box="[172,322,1978,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2005-11-22">22 Nov 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA9296D0AC7C35634FDFD" box="[333,601,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">R. Cielo-Filho et al.450</emphasis>
(SPSF).
<collectingRegion id="7433F869FFDCA9296E87C7C2570BFDFD" box="[704,870,1978,2004]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Teresópolis, Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, trilha Mozart Catão, ca. 22º25º- 32’ S, 42º59’ -
<geoCoordinate id="D3C3504CFFDCA9296EDEC7A75698FDD0" box="[665,757,2015,2041]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" precision="925" value="-43.116665">43º07W</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="710F9B6EFFDCA9296F61C7A75711FDD0" box="[806,892,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C249104BFFDCA9296FCFC7A7504BFDD0" box="[904,1062,2014,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2011-04-14">14 April 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="8483EA99FFDCA9296876C7A7517DFDD0" box="[1073,1296,2014,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">J.A. Lombardi 8419</emphasis>
(HRCB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>