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<document id="B0F6BF5183C8852875B8B058F69FC286" ID-CLB-Dataset="25568" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3407624" ID-GBIF-Dataset="619e0b96-ba2b-4552-98a7-cdacb88d03e3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3407624" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,jeremy" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jeremy" checkinTime="1568381961414" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Cope, E. D." docDate="1869" docId="0385493EFFE9FFA2255BFB463A0D85B3" docLanguage="en" docName="Cope1869jstorExcerpt05.pdf" docOrigin="Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 11" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Laelaps aquilunguis Cope 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFBC3146FFE9FFB0266FFFBB3D7D873C" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia, Reptilia and Aves of North America" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1736532609535" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:title id="384DCDC2A8F2AD2F2A03750C3A7CCC33">Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia, Reptilia and Aves of North America</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="33B87F0FEC01AEE30986332A2FF4501C">Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia, Reptilia and Aves of North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89F2831CF7D73F07D3802C0B65CB3DFE">Cope, E. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3581354FC0B88835C36992C8D82ADAC0">1869</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6890AB16454D61B2DC9A5DD569DD925D">11</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="9BDF523F5FFBC87EB2890B7F099A48B2">1869</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0385493EFFE9FFA2255BFB463A0D85B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4715775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159397215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4715775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385493EFFE9FFA2255BFB463A0D85B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385493EFFE9FFA2255BFB463A0D85B3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" scope_class="Aves">
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<subSubSection id="C336ABA3FFE9FFB0255BFB463896821F" box="[820,1515,1277,1315]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE9FFB0255BFB463896821F" blockId="0.[820,1515,1277,1315]" box="[820,1515,1277,1315]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE9FFB0255BFB46381B821F" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[820,1382,1277,1315]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE9FFB0255BFB46381B821F" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[820,1382,1277,1315]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">
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<heading id="D0DB4F44FFE9FFB0255BFB46397C821F" allCaps="true" box="[820,1025,1277,1315]" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" reason="1">LAELAPS</heading>
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<heading id="D0DB4F44FFE9FFB02248FB46381B821F" allCaps="true" box="[1063,1382,1277,1315]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" reason="3">AQUILUNGUIS</heading>
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</taxonomicName>
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@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ the end of the volume.
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B93F828FFEAFFB32740FE253C8C8466" blockId="3.[235,1209,414,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
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In comparing this series with those of Poecilopleurnm, so well illustrated by Deslongchamps, it is observable that vertebrae of similar proportions in the two are without diapophyses in the former, while they possess them in the latter. Thus the diapophyses probably cease at a point in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEAFFB3222EFDD239C585B7" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1089,1208,617,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEAFFB3222EFDD239C585B7" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1089,1208,617,651]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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anterior to the same in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEAFFB3240EFD263E268583" box="[609,859,669,703]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Poecilopleurum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poecilopleurum</taxonomicName>
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. It is also noticeable that while they are obliquely directed backwards in the latter, those having them as well developed in the former exhibit them transverse.
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@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ do not pass so abruptly into the shaft as in them. They resemble most those of
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In the lack of the necessary pieces, one cannot go far wrong in estimating the length after that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEAFFB322EAF77B3CC18E2A" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Poecilopleurum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poecilopleurum</taxonomicName>
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. In it the lower arm is three-fifths the humerus, which gives for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEAFFB32796F69C3F0F8E75" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[505,626,2343,2377]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEAFFB32796F69C3F0F8E75" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[505,626,2343,2377]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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a length of 19.2 in. to the wrist. If we accept the Crocodile as the next nearest ally in the forelimbs, we find the carpus and hand to be.75 of the humerus. The ungueal phalange preserved in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEAFFB32553F67B39538EDE" box="[828,1070,2496,2530]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Poecilopleurum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poecilopleurum</taxonomicName>
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is shorter than in the Crocodile; if however we add 9 inches to the length already estimated, we have for the whole 2 ft. 4.2 inches.
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@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ In my original description (Proc. A. N.
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</tr>
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<tr id="351CFA6AFFED004F27D5F67C3ACD8ED6" box="[442,1968,2503,2538]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">
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<th id="76CD9316FFED004F27D5F67C3E188ED6" box="[442,869,2503,2538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEDFFB427D5F67C3F8E8ED5" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[442,755,2503,2537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEDFFB427D5F67C3F8E8ED5" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[442,755,2503,2537]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</th>
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<td id="76CD9316FFED004F2301F67C3B5E8ED6" box="[1390,1571,2503,2538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">12 in.</td>
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@ -547,12 +547,12 @@ of tibia,
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<paragraph id="8B93F828FFECFFB52755FB953FF98290" blockId="5.[245,2087,968,2852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B958243AFFECFFB52755FB953F6A836C" box="[314,535,1070,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">Left Fibula.—</emphasis>
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Twenty-four inches preserved, proximally concave and dilated; condyle curved, narrow acuminate oval, in profile concave, then rounded descending; length 6 in., median breadth 1.75 in. Just below the condyle on the inside is a deep concavity with abrupt superior and lateral walls. Shaft less flattened below, but slender, reaching a width of 1 1/8 in. The fragment which occupied the most distal position which is preserved, is rather less flattened, but quite convex on the outer face. It is not very unlike in general form the fibula of the ostrich, and like it is continued to the tarsus, closely applied to the tibia. Its proximal half lies on a ridge of the tibia in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFECFFB52134FA9D3AA98274" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1883,2004,1318,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFECFFB52134FA9D3AA98274" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1883,2004,1318,1352]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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, but when the distal end of the latter expands, the fibula continues directly across the expansion, appressed to the anterior face, in a shallow groove.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93F828FFECFFB52751FA063A7181E9" blockId="5.[245,2087,968,2852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">
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I have given the fibula a relation the reverse of that assigned to Hadrosaurus and Iguanodon by Leidy and Owen respectively, that is, I consider their inferior extremity the superior, and vice versa. This relation is coincident with their bird-like affinities, which require a restriction of the fibula distally, not proximally. It also furnishes the requisite extent of articular surface for the condyles of the femur in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFECFFB5235EF9EB38D5814E" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1329,1448,1616,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFECFFB5235EF9EB38D5814E" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1329,1448,1616,1650]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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and Hadrosaurus, as well as in Scelidosaurus, according to Owen’s plate. The head of the tibia, alone, is too narrow for the femur in the two genera first mentioned. This structure accords also with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFECFFB525A0F90F39B481EA" box="[975,1225,1716,1750]" class="Reptilia" family="Compsognathidae" genus="Compsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958243AFFECFFB525A0F90F39B481EA" box="[975,1225,1716,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">Compsognathus</emphasis>
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@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ Two other examples only of this structure are known in the vertebrata, one of wh
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<paragraph id="8B93F828FFEFFFB6272FFA9939838102" blockId="6.[248,2083,363,2748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">This tibio-tarsal bone possesses an articular facet on its exterior extremity, probably for conjunction with a calcaneum which supported a small second row tarsal and perhaps rudimental metatarsal and phalange. Its plane is transverse and does not cover the whole extremity, the anterior margin and a knob on the anteroposterior part of the extremity projecting beyond it. Exterior to the middle of the upper margin of this piece and at the internal base of the ascending apophysis, it is perforate, as is the cavity above the condyles of the humerus in the higher apes, and may have received a similar coronoid process of a scaphoides.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93F828FFEFFFB6272FF9F53F048056" blockId="6.[248,2083,363,2748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">
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As compared with the species examined by Cuvier, this astragalus has a less elevated form; in Cuvier’s specimen the ascending apophysis was flatter, broader, and directed toward the calcaneal facet instead of from it; it lacked the submedian perforation. Its tibial face appears to have been rounded, not angulate. The tibia presented an ascending ridge, to the face of which the ascending apophysis was applied; in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB6207DF95F3AE4803A" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1554,1945,1764,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB6207DF95F3AE4803A" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1554,1945,1764,1798]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">
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Laelaps
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<emphasis id="B958243AFFEFFFB620F3F95F3AE4803A" box="[1692,1945,1764,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">aquilunguis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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@ -592,22 +592,22 @@ du pied que je viens de decrire.” This piece has a shaft compressed at right a
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, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB62079F8663B9780C3" box="[1558,1770,2013,2047]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Megalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Megalosaurus</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB62128F8663AC280C3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1863,1983,2013,2047]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB62128F8663AC280C3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1863,1983,2013,2047]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as to render such a relation to the before-mentioned tibia, very doubtful. It is probably a metatarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFEFFFB6272DF7FA3C868ECB" blockId="6.[248,2083,363,2748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
The second example of the clasping astragalus with anteriorly directed condyle is the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB620C5F7FA3AE28F5F" box="[1706,1951,2113,2147]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Poecilopleurum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poecilopleurum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Deslongchamps. Here the angle between tibia and metatarsus has been even greater than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB620F9F7CE3A6C8FAB" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1686,1809,2165,2199]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB620F9F7CE3A6C8FAB" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1686,1809,2165,2199]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ascending anterior ala is broader than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB62560F7133EFA8FF6" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[783,903,2216,2250]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB62560F7133EFA8FF6" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[783,903,2216,2250]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and appears to be complete and not continuous above with the fibula. That it is in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFEFFFB627A7F7613F458FC0" box="[456,568,2266,2300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">contact</emphasis>
|
||||
with the fibula he states thus: “its internal face is applied to the tibia, while its external was without doubt covered in part by the inferior extremity of the fibula.” This, with identity of form between the extremities of the fibula, and of the ascending process of the astragalus, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB623FEF6863B748E63" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1425,1545,2365,2399]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB623FEF6863B748E63" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1425,1545,2365,2399]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, renders it probable that the relation is similar in the latter. I may add that I suspect that Deslongchamps like others has reversed the relations of the extremities of the fibula. If both the extremities figured by this author belong to it, it is much less attenuated than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB62715F66E3C8B8ECB" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[378,502,2517,2551]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB62715F66E3C8B8ECB" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[378,502,2517,2551]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFEFFFB6272EF5BE3BD18D87" blockId="6.[248,2083,363,2748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
|
|
@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ The tibiae figure by Cuvier and Deslongchamps appear to belong to different spec
|
|||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFEFFFB6252EF52239108D87" box="[833,1133,2713,2747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB62524F52239438D87" authority="Cope, 1867" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1867" box="[843,1086,2713,2747]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">Laelaps gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEFFFB62524F52239438D87" authority="Cope, 1867" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1867" box="[843,1086,2713,2747]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">Laelaps gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pro.
|
||||
|
|
@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ on convexity,
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFEEFFB72740F7413B538E70" blockId="7.[234,2068,2295,2381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Another phalange of a much larger individual pertaining perhaps to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEEFFB72309F74138A38E20" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1382,1502,2298,2332]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFEEFFB72309F74138A38E20" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1382,1502,2298,2332]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was accompanied by a platelike bone, is thus described in the Proceedings Academy Natural Sciences, 1866, p. 6:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFEEFFB7275EF6CE3E7E8DCE" blockId="7.[234,2069,2419,2802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="107">"Dr. Leidy directed the attention of the members to the specimen of a large phalanx of an extinct reptile, presented this evening by Dr. W. Spillman of Columbus, Miss. It was derived from the cretaceous formation in the vicinity of the latter place, and is remarkably well preserved. It is a first phalanx, and in general form resembles the corresponding phalanges of the Alligator, but is proportionately more robust. The proximal articular surface is moderately concave, somewhat uneven; and in outline is transerve oval with the lower side flat; the distal extremity is provided with a trochlear articular surface and deep pits literally for ligamentous attachment. The animal to which the bone belonged is unknown; it may be conjectured to have appertained to the fore foot of Hadrosaurus. The measurements are as follows:</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ in the axis,
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE1FFB82759FD513975844D" blockId="8.[241,2072,746,881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
The phalanges and tibia figured by Leidy in Cretaceous Reptiles, tab. xvii., 8-11, differ from those from Barnesboro, and, I suspect, belong to another species. Indeed these portions are so uncharacteristic in Reptiles that they cannot be certainly assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB825E9FCF4397E844D" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[902,1027,847,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB825E9FCF4397E844D" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[902,1027,847,881]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE1FFB8272EFC223B13838F" blockId="8.[241,2078,921,2795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
|
|
@ -797,14 +797,14 @@ as figured by Owen, so that I estimate their length together to have been ten in
|
|||
Each pubis has a gentle sigmoid flexure and a subtrigonal section. They are flattened at the inner extremity, and dilated, with a margin at right angles to the shaft; the whole of this extremity is not preserved. It is hollow, while the shaft is dense and heavy.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE1FFB82589F95D392B8034" box="[998,1110,1766,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Length</emphasis>
|
||||
18.5 inches. I am disposed to regard these slender bones as pubes also, because they are homologous with similar bones in Hadrosaurus, whose ischia we are probably in possession of, which are quite different. Moreover the pubes of Hadrosaurus would not support the animal’s weight as ischia, nor would they permit any lateral motion of the caudal column. The tail of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB82070F8C03BEA80A1" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1567,1687,1915,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB82070F8C03BEA80A1" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1567,1687,1915,1949]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
probably possessed such
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE1FFB8269AF8163C7A80F3" bold="true" box="[245,263,1965,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">a</emphasis>
|
||||
motion, and if the ilium be similar to that assigned to Megalosaurus by Huxley, the long pubes if placed in the position of ischia would interfere with such motion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE1FFB82756F7AA3E398F5A" blockId="8.[241,2078,921,2795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
The elongate ischia of Stenopelix are not dissimilar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB82362F7AA38FB8F0F" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1293,1414,2065,2099]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB82362F7AA38FB8F0F" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1293,1414,2065,2099]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in the more nearly allied
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB82133F7AA3C468F5A" class="Reptilia" family="Compsognathidae" genus="Compsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Compsognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the pubes are the more elongate.
|
||||
|
|
@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ the pubes are the more elongate.
|
|||
Ilium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE1FFB827DDF7CE3CA88FAB" box="[434,469,2165,2199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">—</emphasis>
|
||||
Huxley’s statement that the so-called coracoid of Megalosaurus is the ilium, leads us to anticipate a similar form for that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB82400F71D3F948FF4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[623,745,2214,2248]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB82400F71D3F948FF4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[623,745,2214,2248]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In Megalosaurus it is a semidiscoid plate, the superior margin forming an arc, the inferior furnishing the acetabular and articular surfaces. It has not the elongation of that of the Orthopoda, but is thinner and lighter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE1FFB82756F6803BB88DB4" blockId="8.[241,2078,921,2795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
|
|
@ -822,22 +822,22 @@ Huxley’s statement that the so-called coracoid of Megalosaurus is the ilium, l
|
|||
Very broad, thin, plate like bones have been on three occasions found with Goniopod
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB82108F680356F8E61" box="[1895,2066,2363,2397]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Dinosauria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. One of these was found with the New Jersey, the other with the Mississippi
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB823DEF6D63B518EB3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1457,1580,2413,2447]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB823DEF6D63B518EB3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1457,1580,2413,2447]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The Mississippi specimen is 13.5 inches long, and presents a thickened margin with convex outline on one side, and thins away to a thin edge at a width of 4 in. 5 lin. One side of this plate is convex, the other concave, and the ossification radiates from the middle of the thickened margin in every direction. There are no traces of contact with diapophyses of a sacrum. The New Jersey specimen, found with the other remains of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB82239F58F38EC8D6A" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1110,1425,2612,2646]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunquis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE1FFB82239F58F38EC8D6A" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1110,1425,2612,2646]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunquis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is merely a piece broken from the thickened margin of a similar, though smaller bone measuring some 4.5 in length and 1.75 in width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE1FFB82754F52D39528DD7" blockId="8.[241,2078,921,2795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">The form of these pieces reminds one of the thin concave anterior expansion of the ilium in gallinaceous and other birds, or if sternal, of the xiphisternal element.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE0FFB92753FEE93E3285BA" blockId="9.[230,2073,335,2521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE0FFB92753FEE939DC8640" box="[316,1185,338,380]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
External Form and Posture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE0FFB925A9FEE9391A8640" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[966,1127,338,380]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE0FFB925A9FEE9391A8640" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[966,1127,338,380]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The short fore limbs of this genus suggest at once the habit of using the hind limbs chiefly, yet this disproportion is no sufficient reason therefor, and is seen to exist in the tailless Batrachia, where no such position is assumed. It exists to a less degree among the modern lizards, whose position we well know to be always horizontal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE0FFB92756FD2539EB83DE" blockId="9.[230,2073,335,2521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE0FFB92756FD253CAE85F4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[313,467,670,712]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE0FFB92756FD253CAE85F4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[313,467,670,712]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had, however, no doubt an erect position for the following reason: The head and neck of the femur are at right angles to the direction of motion on the condyles, or in the same plane as the transverse direction of the condyles. This indicates that the femur has been flexed, and extended in a plane parallel with that of the vertebral column. The relations of articulation are those of birds and different from those of reptiles, where the directions of the proximal and distal condyles of the femur are oblique to each other, and the proximal, of vertically elongate form, thus allowing the femur to be obliquely directed as regards the axis of the body, so that in a prone position it rested on the ground equally clear of the body and the flexed tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE0FFB92758FB413F5882D1" blockId="9.[230,2073,335,2521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="109">The resemblance of the tibia with its high crest and embracing astragalus, as well as the slender fibula, to those of the birds, confirms this position; so do types of the iliac and sacral structures. The same is suggested by the great bird-like reptile tracks found in many places.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ There are, however, other reasons for believing that the femur was directed forw
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE3FFBA272BFAB73AAD820A" blockId="10.[241,2089,352,2600]" box="[324,2000,1292,1334]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">The length of the femur has had relation to another peculiarity as well, as follows:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE3FFBA272CFAF43CF680EC" blockId="10.[241,2089,352,2600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
In an animal designed to walk erect, it is necessary that the centre of gravity should be transferred as far posteriorly as is consistent with the type. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE3FFBA200EFA2A3B878287" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1633,1786,1425,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE3FFBA200EFA2A3B878287" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1633,1786,1425,1467]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE3FFBA218FFA2A3CD982C3" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Dinosauria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we have very elongate pubic and iliac bones, and as I have before described, these appear to have been designed to enclose and support an abdominal mass, in a position beneath the sacrum, and posterior to the position observed in quadrupedal mammals and reptiles. We would thus have a prominent keeled belly between the femora, supported by elongate curved ischia behind, and slender pubes directed downwards in front. In
|
||||
|
|
@ -896,11 +896,11 @@ The proportions of the metatarsus are only to be ascertained by an examination o
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE2FFBB2750FCF33A5C83F9" blockId="11.[238,2092,365,2830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The digits in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE2FFBB252AFCF23EA2844F" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[837,991,841,883]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE2FFBB252AFCF23EA2844F" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[837,991,841,883]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have not in all probability, been more than three. The less bird-like forms of Hylaeosaurus and Iguanodon, have had according to Owen, but three metatarsals, and it is not according to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE2FFBB2288FC7438FC84C5" box="[1255,1409,975,1017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="111">rule of</emphasis>
|
||||
successional relation, that there should be any repetition of a reptilian character, in a point of prime importance in measuring the steps of succession between reptiles and birds.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE2FFBB23DBFBE33B3383BE" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1460,1614,1112,1154]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE2FFBB23DBFBE33B3383BE" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1460,1614,1112,1154]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE2FFBB2113FBE33C0583FF" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Megalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Megalosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also, had but three digits directed anteriorly, and a fourth rudimental.
|
||||
|
|
@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ after a careful study of abundant material. He was however much more impressed w
|
|||
The predominance of reptilian characters in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE2FFBB235DF8C23B76809F" box="[1330,1547,1913,1955]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Dinosauria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as indicated by the structure of the vertebrae, and other points, renders it probable that the vertebral column did not present that remarkable flexure where the cervical and dorsal series are joined, which is seen in the birds, but rather that they were more or less continuous, and formed a continuum from the sacrum to the nape. The cervicals may have been somewhat elongated as in some birds, yet this is not probable in view of the necessary balance to be preserved, which would not admit of much projection of the cranium anteriorly. The cervicals of Hadrosaurus are not so long as in the modern Varani; in Iguanodon they are similar, while their rather oblique articular faces indicate the elevation of that region, and of the position of the cranium. In the case of these animals, there is not the same necessity for a long neck as in the birds, for even in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE2FFBB25F3F5AE394B8D03" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[924,1078,2581,2623]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE2FFBB25F3F5AE394B8D03" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[924,1078,2581,2623]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other genera which probably never used the fore limbs in progression, they furnished a support to the body when the head was employed in taking
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE2FFBB2433F5223FCF8DFF" box="[604,690,2713,2755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="111">food</emphasis>
|
||||
, etc., in the ground.
|
||||
|
|
@ -922,11 +922,11 @@ and other genera which probably never used the fore limbs in progression, they f
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE2FFBB2729F566355B8C35" blockId="11.[238,2092,365,2830]" box="[326,2086,2781,2825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="111">The caudal region affects the general proportions of a vertebrated animal materially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE5FFBC269EFED43A7E855C" blockId="12.[240,2072,362,612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC275EFED53CB686A4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[305,459,366,408]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC275EFED53CB686A4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[305,459,366,408]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is shorter than in any known Dinosaur, measuring less than the hind limb by a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE5FFBC2736FE0A3CDB86E7" box="[345,422,433,475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">foot</emphasis>
|
||||
. It was cylindrical, slender towards the tip, and in fact not unlike that of a dog, and probably capable of motion similar to the latter. When the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC205AFE493BB28520" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1589,1743,498,540]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC205AFE493BB28520" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1589,1743,498,540]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stood erect, the tail would trail its extremity on the ground, but could furnish little support.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE5FFBC272BFD2F3F4882AA" blockId="12.[243,2081,655,2824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
|
|
@ -942,31 +942,31 @@ All three were of nearly similar size. The
|
|||
is better known than the Megalosaurus, and furnishes many similar parts. Thus the humeri possess the the same disproportionately small size, the extremity of the tibia is similarly expanded and flattened, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE5FFBC2444FC643F348335" box="[555,585,991,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">is</emphasis>
|
||||
similarly embraced by the astragalus. There are, however, abundant specific differences in all the bones described by Deslongchamps. In the same manner the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2728FBD83FA783B1" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[327,730,1123,1165]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2728FBD83FA783B1" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[327,730,1123,1165]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents abundant specific difference from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC20E0FBDA3C1683EC" authority="Mantell, 1827" authorityName="Mantell" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Megalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bucklandii">Megalosaurus bucklandii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The slender, curved femur differs from the massive straight one of the latter; the tibia is more slender, and more flattened distally; its extremity is wedge-shaped, not rhombic as in European species. The claws of the Megalosaurus are relatively shorter and less curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE5FFBC272DFA0B3B598095" blockId="12.[243,2081,655,2824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
The generic relations with these two types must be understood.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2005FA153A7E82E4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1642,1795,1454,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2005FA153A7E82E4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1642,1795,1454,1496]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE5FFBC2129FA15357C82E4" box="[1862,2049,1454,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">obviously</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct from Paecilopleurum in the structure of its feet. In the former the phalanges are slender, in the latter massive, and mostly broad. The claws are more different; in the former compressed and hooked; as broad as deep in the latter, and but little curved. They are prehensile in the former, in the latter not at all, or adapted only for defense; they present a very small point of insertion, compared with the large knob of the former; they also exhibit a deep groove on the side, which is weak in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2079F8873BCE805A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1558,1715,1852,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2079F8873BCE805A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1558,1715,1852,1894]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The difference in this respect is about that between a raptorial and rasorial bird.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE5FFBC272CF87F3A1D8EC1" blockId="12.[243,2081,655,2824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
As compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC24A8F87F3EA180D2" box="[711,988,1988,2030]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Megalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Megalosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2599F87839ED80D1" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1014,1168,1987,2029]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2599F87839ED80D1" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1014,1168,1987,2029]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
probably had very short fore limbs. I have pointed out the difference in the femur, which is perhaps no more than specific, though this cannot be positively asserted. The difference in the form of the extremity of the tibia I suspect also to indicate more than specific difference. The bone supposed by Owen (Palaeontographical Society) to be scapula furnishes means of estimating the size of the humerus. The glenoid cavity is some six inches in diameter, indicating a humerus of four times the size of that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC25CEF6F439448E45" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[929,1081,2383,2425]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC25CEF6F439448E45" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[929,1081,2383,2425]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at least. But this bone is more likely to be an ischium than scapula. The claws also of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2225F62938278E80" box="[1098,1370,2450,2492]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Megalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Megalosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are intermediate between those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2696F66E3CEE8EC3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[249,403,2517,2559]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2696F66E3CEE8EC3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[249,403,2517,2559]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE5FFBC2790F66E3E468EC3" box="[511,827,2517,2559]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Poecilopleurum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poecilopleurum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, being less compressed and hooked than in the first.
|
||||
|
|
@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ and
|
|||
In estimating the length of this reptile we have the lengths of the limbs and tail, and proportions of parts of the jaws to rely on. There is some reason to believe that the lengths of the hind leg and the tail were similar. In erect animals, as the Kangaroos and Ostrich, the length of the vertebral column anterior to the sacrum about equals the length of the hind limb. In the present form the limb
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE4FFBD2301FEDD38F386AC" box="[1390,1422,358,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="113">is</emphasis>
|
||||
increased by the greater length of the femur than in either, but is shorter than that of the bird by the abbreviation of the metatarsals. The proportions would then remain about the same as in the bird were it not that a larger head has evidently been borne upon the cervical vertebrae than in that class, and more as in the Kangaroo. It appears, then, that the increased length of the femur in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE4FFBD27C3FD0D3F3B85DC" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[428,582,694,736]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE4FFBD27C3FD0D3F3B85DC" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[428,582,694,736]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be added to the proportions of the Kangaroo, thus giving a nearer equality between the lengths of the hind limb and the body and head together. The length would then be eighteen feet, divided as follows:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE4FFBD20E8FC223AF3822D" blockId="13.[1671,1734,919,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1018,17 +1018,17 @@ may be added to the proportions of the Kangaroo, thus giving a nearer equality b
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE4FFBD2755FAFA3C0B8144" blockId="13.[231,2076,1342,2851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="113">This is probably the size of the Barnesboro individual, which is in all probability young, as the sacral vertebrae are entirely ununited. The phalange from Mississippi, above described, is very much larger than any of the former, and may have belonged to an adult animal. In any case it indicates a gigantic reptile of twenty-three feet or more in length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE4FFBD2756F92B39958F36" blockId="13.[231,2076,1342,2851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
The femur of the young individual is as long as that described by Owen (Palaeontographica) as belonging to Megalosaurus. As that genus was probably more bulky anteriorly than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE4FFBD246CF8AD3FDF807C" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[515,674,1814,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE4FFBD246CF8AD3FDF807C" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[515,674,1814,1856]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, its length as compared with the dimensions of the hind limb is greater. If however it approached
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE4FFBD2587F8E239FE80BF" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1000,1155,1881,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE4FFBD2587F8E239FE80BF" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1000,1155,1881,1923]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in proportions as is probable, the length of thirty feet assigned to it, appears too great. In fact it can hardly have been larger than the Mississippi, or adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE4FFBD248AF864399D8F36" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[741,1248,2015,2058]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE4FFBD248AF864399D8F36" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[741,1248,2015,2058]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE4FFBD2758F79B38508E2A" blockId="13.[231,2076,1342,2851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="113">Thus the original estimate of the lengths of these carnivorous Dinosaurs is still further reduced. Owen accomplished part of this by estimating on the mammalian, and rejecting the reptilian type; the introduction of the avine element places the proportion at about the proper point in respect to the Goniopoda at least.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE4FFBD275AF69638158EE2" blockId="13.[231,2076,1342,2851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
The elevation of the head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE4FFBD25FCF69539538E64" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[915,1070,2350,2392]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE4FFBD25FCF69539538E64" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[915,1070,2350,2392]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would no doubt depend more upon the pleasure of the animal, than in a more quadrupedal form. Nine feet above the ground is a probable estimate for the young one, and twelve for the adult.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE4FFBD275AF64E3CAF8D99" blockId="13.[231,2076,1342,2851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1041,31 +1041,31 @@ The mind will picture to itself the actions and habits of such strange monsters
|
|||
That monsters walking on two posterior limbs have inhabited the earth has been familiar to all since the publication by Hitchcock and Deane of the histories of the great foot tracks of the Triassic Red Sandstone of the Connecticut Valley. Such tracks have been discovered by John Smock in the same formation in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE7FFBE23CCFE483B7F8521" box="[1443,1538,499,541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="114">New</emphasis>
|
||||
Jersey, and by Dr. Chas. Hitchcock in Pennsylvania. Prof. Hitchcock ascribed the tracks described by him to birds. Prof. Agassiz* expresses the belief that they were made by vertebrates combining characters of existing classes, perhaps of Reptiles and Mammals, rather than by birds. Now a carnivorous Dinosaur probably allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE22DAFD46382F841B" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1205,1362,765,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE22DAFD46382F841B" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1205,1362,765,807]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as proven by a portion of the jaw with teeth, in the Academy’s Museum, the Bathygnathus borealis of Leidy, has left its remains in the red sandstone of Prince Edward’s Island, of the same age, and we safely conclude that some of the large clawed biped tracks of Hitchcock resemble those of that animal. Dr. Leidy has suspected that this would prove to be the case, as he asks† “was
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE7FFBE21D0FBB3357B830E" box="[1983,2054,1032,1074]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="114">this</emphasis>
|
||||
animal probably not one of the bipeds which made the so-called tracks in the sandstone of the Connecticut Valley?” This inquiry was after an examination of the form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE2102FB3435778385" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1901,2058,1167,1209]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE2102FB3435778385" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1901,2058,1167,1209]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, answered in the affirmative. I have ascribed these tracks to Reptiles allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE2138FB693A8B83C0" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1879,2038,1234,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE2138FB693A8B83C0" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1879,2038,1234,1276]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,‡ and Huxley believes also that they were made by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE229DFAAF38AC8202" box="[1266,1489,1300,1342]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Dinosauria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.§
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE7FFBE2771FAEE3CAD8F5D" blockId="14.[233,2069,361,2612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
The creatures which strode along the flats of the Triassic estuary have been various in species and genera, as pointed out by Hitchcock. Some were purely biped; some occasionally supported themselves on a pair of reduced fore limbs. There are impressions where these creatures have squatted on their haunches. One can well imagine the singular effect which these huge gregarious reptiles would produce standing motionless, or marching or wading slowly along the water’s edge, ready for a plunge at passing fishes or swimming reptiles. But in the active pursuit of terrestrial prey did such an animal as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE2684F8913CFB8068" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[235,390,1834,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE2684F8913CFB8068" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[235,390,1834,1876]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
run like the Ostrich, or leap like the Kangaroo. So far as the triassic tracks go, there is little evidence of leapers, chiefly runners, fell upon an exhausted quarry. Or were they only carrion eaters, tearing and devouring the dead of age and disease? Probably some were such, but the prehensile claws of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE22D6F849382E8F20" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1209,1363,2034,2076]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE22D6F849382E8F20" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1209,1363,2034,2076]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are like instruments for holding living prey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE7FFBE2759F7C238F58E91" blockId="14.[233,2069,361,2612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE2759F7C23CAC8F9F" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[310,465,2169,2211]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE2759F7C23CAC8F9F" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[310,465,2169,2211]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a long femur; those great leapers the Kangaroos have a short one; the cursorial birds, however, have a similarly short femur, but they do not leap. So this form is not conclusive. The modern Iguanas have a long femur, and they all progress by their simultaneous motion; they only leap; but man with his long femur runs only. The question, then, does not depend on the form of the femur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE7FFBF2759F67E3FAA8564" blockId="14.[233,2069,361,2612]" lastBlockId="15.[246,2092,354,2735]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="14" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
I have suggested, on a former occasion, that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE22A8F67E381F8ED3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1223,1378,2501,2543]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE7FFBE22A8F67E381F8ED3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1223,1378,2501,2543]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
took enormous leaps, and struck its prey with its hind limbs. I say, in describing it, “ the small size of the fore limbs must have rendered them far less efficient as weapons than the hind feet, in an attack on such a creature as Hadrosaurus; hence perhaps the latter were preferred in inflicting fatal wounds. The ornithic type of sacrum elucidated by Prof. Owen, suggests a resemblance in the use of the limb.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<footnote id="E837E426FFE7FFBE2700F5D63B608DCD" pageId="14" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1087,12 +1087,12 @@ Society, London, 1868. Natural Science
|
|||
There were but few animals then living which could afford long pursuit on land, so far as known, excepting among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE6FFBF25B5FD0F39CE85E2" box="[986,1203,692,734]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="15" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Dinosauria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of that day. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE6FFBF2050FD0F3BA585E2" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1599,1752,692,734]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE6FFBF2050FD0F3BA585E2" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1599,1752,692,734]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had to contend with hard-shelled turtles or armored crocodiles, or the swift sea-saurians. These it must capture by sudden movements, as it is not likely that its grasping toes furnished much natatory power.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFE6FFBF272AFC0639628209" blockId="15.[246,2092,354,2735]" pageId="15" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
The lightness and hollowness of the bones of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE6FFBF232AFC06389D84DB" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1349,1504,957,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE6FFBF232AFC06389D84DB" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1349,1504,957,999]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFE6FFBF232AFC06389D84DB" box="[1349,1504,957,999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="115">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
arrest the attention. This is especially true of the long bones of the hind limbs; those of the fore limbs have a less considerable medullary cavity. In this respect they are quite similar to those of
|
||||
|
|
@ -1107,9 +1107,9 @@ respect between the characters of the Mammals and Birds.”
|
|||
The fore limbs must indeed have been of very little use, and it is very difficult to imagine an animal both running and seizing the prey it overtakes, with the hind limb. If it were not a carrion feeder it must 'have leaped. We are informed by Hochstetter* that the Apteryx leaps with the utmost ease over objects two and three feet in height, that is, higher than its head. Huxley suggests that the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE6FFBF2297F6003B498ED9" box="[1272,1588,2491,2533]" class="Reptilia" family="Compsognathidae" genus="Compsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="15" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Compsognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“ hopped ” along on its hind limbs. The bulk of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE6FFBF256DF6473EE18D1A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[770,924,2556,2598]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE6FFBF256DF6473EE18D1A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[770,924,2556,2598]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is no objection to its leaping, for the giant extinct kangaroos, Macropus atlas and titan, found in the postpliocene caves of Australia, did not fall far short of these reptiles, in this respect. We may add that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE6FFBF23B9F5393B128D90" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1494,1647,2690,2732]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFE6FFBF23B9F5393B128D90" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1494,1647,2690,2732]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had smaller allies, as L. macropus one-half, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF9FFA0257CFEE439C086B5" authority="Leidy, 1865" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1865" box="[787,1213,351,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithomimidae" genus="Coelosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="16" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antiquus">Coelosaurus antiquus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
one fourth or fifth the size, whose remains so far as they go indicate an identity of habit. Deslongchamps says of
|
||||
|
|
@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ The bulk of the species, as compared with that of Hadrosaurus, illustrates again
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFF9FFA0272CF8D83E668FA9" blockId="16.[245,2085,347,2396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="116">In the same chocolate greensand bed the workmen found a femur of Hadrosaurus foulkii, smaller than that described by Dr. Leidy; also portions of Mosasaurus dekayi. Either on the chocolate or in the green stratum above it, remains of Bottosaurus harlani, Hyposaurus rogersi Owen, and Holops gavials of perhaps four species, with Cimoliasaurus magnus Leidy, were found.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFF9FFA0272BF7143CF38E60" blockId="16.[245,2085,347,2396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
The only molluscs which occurred with the remains of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF9FFA023DCF7143B318FE5" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1459,1612,2223,2265]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF9FFA023DCF7143B318FE5" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1459,1612,2223,2265]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were Baculites ovatus and Cucullaea vulgaris. Ten feet above is a stratum of Ostrea vesicularis and Terebratula harlani.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1166,9 +1166,9 @@ the almost universal practice of naturalists would refer the name to that form w
|
|||
I have been of the opinion that the two forms of teeth included by Leidy under the head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA120D8FE5D3A408534" authority="Leidy" box="[1719,1853,486,520]" class="Reptilia" family="Dinodontidae" genus="Dinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dinodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
really belong to distinct animals, and Leidy is also of that opinion. In 1866, in describing the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA1202DFDA23BC48507" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1602,1721,537,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA1202DFDA23BC48507" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1602,1721,537,571]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Proc. Acad., p. 279), I said, “ The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA12447FDF43FE2854D" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[552,671,591,625]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA12447FDF43FE2854D" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[552,671,591,625]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA12593FDF639B18553" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1020,1228,589,623]" class="Reptilia" family="Dinodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dinodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which is characterized, * * by its compressed, sabre-shaped teeth. It differs * * from
|
||||
|
|
@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@ which is characterized, * * by its compressed, sabre-shaped teeth. It differs *
|
|||
in that teeth of the latter have two posterior serrate edges separated by a posterior plane.” This, then, according to the usage of naturalists establishes the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA1213AFD153AA585EC" authority="Leidy" box="[1877,2008,686,720]" class="Reptilia" family="Dinodontidae" genus="Dinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dinodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the truncate teeth and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA12439FD5F3FB1843A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[598,716,740,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA12439FD5F3FB1843A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[598,716,740,774]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the two-edged.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFF8FFA1275FFCA2394F83F4" blockId="17.[234,2079,336,2826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ alone belong to this genus, and names the species represented by the truncate te
|
|||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
He then goes on to say, “Future discovery may prove
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA123A9FC123B4084F7" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1478,1597,937,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA123A9FC123B4084F7" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1478,1597,937,971]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA120E2FC133A6F84F6" authority="Leidy" box="[1677,1810,936,970]" class="Reptilia" family="Dinodontidae" genus="Dinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dinodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
identical,” and on p. 199 * * “An enemy which may perhaps on nearer comparison of corresponding
|
||||
|
|
@ -1200,9 +1200,9 @@ identical,” and on p. 199 * * “An enemy which may perhaps on nearer comparis
|
|||
prove to be another species of the same genus until now supposed to be different, under the names of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA120CAFBB63A558313" authority="Leidy" box="[1701,1832,1037,1071]" class="Reptilia" family="Dinodontidae" genus="Dinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dinodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
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||||
.” It is thus sufficiently obvious that the proposition is to refer
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA122CAFBF938608358" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1189,1309,1090,1124]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA122CAFBF938608358" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1189,1309,1090,1124]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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||||
a.s a synonyme of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA1203BFBFB3BA3835E" authority="Leidy" box="[1620,1758,1088,1122]" class="Reptilia" family="Dinodontidae" genus="Dinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dinodon</taxonomicName>
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||||
. It appears to me, on the other hand, that this is contrary to the rules of nomenclature, and the principles which lie at their root, and that the name
|
||||
|
|
@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ This is however on the supposition that Leidy had left the question open or unce
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFF8FFA12759FAC93EE68118" blockId="17.[234,2079,336,2826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="117">
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The teeth of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA1246DFACA3F0482AF" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[514,633,1393,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA1246DFACA3F0482AF" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[514,633,1393,1427]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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both from New Jersey and Nebraska do not differ from those of Megalosaurus, while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA12773FA183CDD82F9" authority="Cope" box="[284,416,1443,1477]" class="Reptilia" family="Dinodontidae" genus="Dinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dinodon</taxonomicName>
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||||
do. It was not to be supposed that
|
||||
|
|
@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ are really characteristic of
|
|||
It is therefore evident that the Laelaps-like teeth described under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA12326F73738B28F92" box="[1353,1487,2188,2222]" class="Reptilia" family="Dinodontidae" genus="Dinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dinodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are really those that require a new name, if any. I will not give them a name however, since there is no evidence that they differ from either Megalosaurus or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA127FFF7483F7A8E29" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[400,519,2291,2325]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFF8FFA127FFF7483F7A8E29" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[400,519,2291,2325]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, though of course the probability is, that they belong to a species of the latter genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFF8FFA12755F69D3AFA8E48" blockId="17.[234,2079,336,2826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ has been in part anticipated by the publication of a lecture by Prof. T. H. Huxl
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFFBFFA2269EFE843AD18516" blockId="18.[240,2076,319,655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">
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||||
I had already believed to be as herein explained, and as stated by Prof. Huxley, though I had not been able, as he has, to place the elements called by Owen clavicles in the position of iscliia, but rather of pubes. Prof. Huxley’s determination of the ilium of Megalosaurus, a point of the greatest importance, was new to me, and I have added this and other allusions to his address. Other than these I have added nothing to the history ot
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA22160FE6E3AFB86CB" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1807,1926,469,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA22160FE6E3AFB86CB" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1807,1926,469,503]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since its original preparation beyond a few points in the restoration which grew only out of my original observations.*
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFFBFFA22759FD813A0D85B3" blockId="18.[240,2076,319,655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">It is not however a matter of surprise, that with the increased number of students at the present time, the same subject should be under cotemporary investigation, and the same results be brought out at the same time.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,39 +1,40 @@
|
|||
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<heading id="D0DB4F44FFE9FFB02588FBA039C4837D" allCaps="true" box="[999,1209,1051,1089]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" reason="3">LAELAPS</heading>
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<emphasis id="B958243AFFE9FFB0228DFBA03845837D" box="[1250,1336,1051,1089]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Cope</emphasis>
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|
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@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B958243AFFE9FFB0272FFB253CB483FC" box="[320,457,1182,1216]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Dinodon,</emphasis>
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Leidy
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@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
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<mods:namePart id="46BDAD09D7140EE02471E173AFDC03B7">Cope, E. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E017F7338EDD5B6DE0ED20042E674CA">Cope, E. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4707E26B443D452DF17AA964524FADCC">Transactions of the American Philosophical Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BBA988C6DBF6060472AA76882B70FD90">
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<mods:date id="28602715362E453BEAF6E5DD40DAEF68">1869</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBADFE1DD9EC35098AD952235A289E1C">11</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="17C30ABA63B708F33969064770636933">1869</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6C926FCE66A7B3308274E977026EA350" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="42C0EF94F005D12F07616F70461AF44C">11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0385493EFFFBFFA3253EFD0D3B3C8205" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4715780" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159397213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4715780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385493EFFFBFFA3253EFD0D3B3C8205" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385493EFFFBFFA3253EFD0D3B3C8205" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" scope_class="Aves">
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<subSubSection id="C336ABA3FFFBFFA2253EFD0D38B485DC" box="[849,1481,694,736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93F828FFFBFFA2253EFD0D38B485DC" blockId="18.[849,1055,694,736]" box="[849,1481,694,736]" lastBlockId="18.[1390,1481,694,736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA2253EFD0D384385DC" authority="Cope, 1868" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[849,1342,694,736]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA2253EFD0D384385DC" authority="Cope, 1868" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[849,1342,694,736]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||||
<heading id="D0DB4F44FFFBFFA2253EFD0D396285DC" allCaps="true" box="[849,1055,694,736]" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" reason="1">LAELAPS</heading>
|
||||
<heading id="D0DB4F44FFFBFFA2222BFD0D384385DC" allCaps="true" box="[1092,1342,694,736]" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" reason="1">MACROPUS</heading>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Part, Leidy Cretaceous reptiles, p. 119 (Fragments of tibia, metatarsal bone and phalanges from Monmouth county, N. J.) also p. 101.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFFBFFA225D8FC82398E8467" box="[951,1267,825,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA225D8FC8239918467" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[951,1260,825,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA225D8FC8239918467" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[951,1260,825,859]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
part, Cope, Proc. A. N. Sci., Phil., 1866, 279.
|
||||
|
|
@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ antiquus is very probable from the great difference in size (it is double the la
|
|||
antiquus 25 lin. to 31 lin. However, until some additional portions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA22745FBF73C9E8352" box="[298,483,1100,1134]" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithomimidae" genus="Coelosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coelosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are discovered, its character will remain unknown, and I prefer to associate the present with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA221B7FBF73C4983A3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA221B7FBF73C4983A3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
until this is the case. The event may be that it pertains to neither genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFFBFFA22755FB0B3F918209" blockId="18.[244,2083,900,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA2244AFB0B3FE183EE" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[549,668,1200,1234]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA2244AFB0B3FE183EE" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[549,668,1200,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aquilunguis in its much smaller size (if adult) and in the relatively larger size of its phalanges, and consequently larger feet. Compare the transverse width of the distal end of the tibia and length of a penultimate phalange in each.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFFBFFA223B5FA8D3A368280" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
|
|
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Phalange.
|
|||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351CFA6AFFFB004F27AFFADC3A1F82B7" box="[448,1890,1383,1419]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<th id="76CD9316FFFB004F27AFFADC3E7C82B7" box="[448,769,1383,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA227ADFADC3F8682B5" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[450,763,1383,1417]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA227ADFADC3F8682B5" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[450,763,1383,1417]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CD9316FFFB004F23B5FADC3B4E82B7" box="[1498,1587,1383,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">7 in.</td>
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Phalange.
|
|||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351CFA6AFFFB004F27AFFA223A1F8280" box="[448,1890,1433,1468]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<th id="76CD9316FFFB004F27AFFA223E7C8280" box="[448,769,1433,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA227AFFA223FA58287" authority="Cope, 1868" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[448,728,1433,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">Laelaps macropus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA227AFFA223FA58287" authority="Cope, 1868" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[448,728,1433,1467]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">Laelaps macropus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CD9316FFFB004F23B5FA223B4E8280" box="[1498,1587,1433,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">4 in.</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CD9316FFFB004F2019FA223A1F8280" box="[1654,1890,1433,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">3.5 =.87</td>
|
||||
|
|
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Phalange.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93F828FFFBFFA2272AFA513F4281DD" blockId="18.[250,2080,1514,2793]" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
The proximal phalanges differ also in their greater depth proximally, and in that their inferior tubercle is expanded throughout the whole width of that extremity. The head of the tibia bears on its exterior outline a tuberosity not seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA22040F9CA3A2981A7" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1583,1876,1649,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">L. aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C83ABFFFBFFA22040F9CA3A2981A7" authority="Cope, 1866" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[1583,1876,1649,1691]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">L. aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B958243AFFFBFFA22110F9CA3AEA81A7" box="[1919,1943,1649,1691]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="118">a</emphasis>
|
||||
in the outline,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
273
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F472122FBB71452DDABFC6C.xml
Normal file
273
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F472122FBB71452DDABFC6C.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AE2087BC9F472122FBB71452DDABFC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F472122FBB71452DDABFC6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2087BC9F472122FBB71452DDABFC6C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F47212DFBB71452DBDCF8AD" box="[1029,1240,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F47212DFBB71452DBDCF8AD" blockId="5.[1029,1240,1835,1861]" box="[1029,1240,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F47212DFBB71452DBDCF8AD" bold="true" box="[1029,1240,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F47212DFBB71452DB75F8AD" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Melo" authorityYear="2025" box="[1029,1137,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Saiciretini">Saiciretini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FCE57C39F47212DFBC71452DBDCF8AD" box="[1141,1240,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="tribe">tribe nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F47212DFB9C141DDCD2F82A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F47212DFB9C141DDBABF896" blockId="5.[810,1458,1892,1986]" box="[1070,1199,1892,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F47212DFB9C141DDBABF896" bold="true" box="[1070,1199,1892,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEB22A2F9F47212DFB8B141CDBA0F897" box="[1081,1188,1893,1919]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[214,1358,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Saicireta type genus of Saiciretini trib.nov.A, head and prothorax, lateral view.B, forewing. C, thorax, lateral view. D, head and prothorax, frontal view. E, proleg, lateral view. F, paramere.G, pygophore, caudal view.Arrows indicate diagnostic characters." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F47212DFC9814F2DAB6F84B" blockId="5.[810,1458,1892,1986]" box="[810,1458,1931,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD6A06B1-A4B2-4078-A0D3-</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F47212DFC9814D3DCD2F82A" blockId="5.[810,1458,1892,1986]" box="[810,982,1962,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">83BD95136112.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="72F666229F44212EFF331455DDD3F870" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[231,1372,144,1808]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F44212EFF331455DDD3F870" blockId="6.[129,1471,1836,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F44212EFF331455DFDCF8AC" bold="true" box="[129,216,1836,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scopula structure. A, general habitus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F44212EFD881455DDA8F8AC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[570,684,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F44212EFD881455DDA8F8AC" box="[570,684,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saica tibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B, protarsus, lateral view. C–E. SEM, third tarsomere of protarsus; C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F44212EFAF01455DFAAF888" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esaki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F44212EFAF01455DFAAF888" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polytoxus esaki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male; D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F44212EFEB91431DEA3F888" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1898" box="[267,423,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F44212EFEB91431DEA3F888" box="[267,423,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tagalis seminigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female; E,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F44212EFDA11430DDA4F888" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" box="[531,672,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F44212EFDA11430DDA4F888" box="[531,672,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Buninotus niger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. F–H, SEM, third tarsomere of mesotarsus; F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F44212EFB2F1431DA91F888" authorityName="Ishikawa & Yano" authorityYear="2002" box="[1181,1429,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufinermis" subSpecies="ardens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F44212EFB2F1431DA91F888" box="[1181,1429,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polytoxus rufinermis ardens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female; G,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F44212EFF54141CDE99F894" authorityName="Ishikawa" authorityYear="2002" box="[230,413,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Panagrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F44212EFF54141CDE99F894" box="[230,413,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Panagrocoris lunaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male; H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F44212EFE4C141DDDA7F894" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[510,675,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Villiersella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F44212EFE4C141DDDA7F894" box="[510,675,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Villiersella inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Abbreviations: bp, basal protuberance of claw; cl, claw; ps, parempodial setae; sc, scopula. Black dashed square indicating scopula localization.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="72F666229F45212FFFC31455DDA8F894" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[121,1451,144,1808]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F45212FFFC31455DDA8F894" blockId="7.[113,1448,1836,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F45212FFFC31455DFCDF8AC" bold="true" box="[113,201,1836,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B, third tarsomere surface; A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F45212FFDB21455DDBAF8AC" authorityName="Castro-Huertas and Melo" authorityYear="2024" box="[512,702,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matamorosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F45212FFDB21455DDBAF8AC" box="[512,702,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tagalis matamorosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female; B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F45212FFC991455DCDAF8AC" authorityName="Monte" authorityYear="1943" box="[811,990,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Paratagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F45212FFC991455DCDAF8AC" box="[811,990,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratagalis spinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. C–H, tenent setae structure; C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F45212FFAA61454DAA5F8AC" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" box="[1300,1441,1837,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F45212FFAA61454DAA5F8AC" box="[1300,1441,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Buninotus niger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, ventral; D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F45212FFE901431DEBDF888" authorityName="Ishikawa & Yano" authorityYear="2002" box="[290,441,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F45212FFE901431DEBDF888" box="[290,441,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Polytoxus ardens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, ventral; E,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F45212FFDED1431DDFFF888" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1898" box="[607,763,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F45212FFDED1431DDFFF888" box="[607,763,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tagalis seminigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, ventral; F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F45212FFC021431DBA3F888" authorityName="Ishikawa & Yano" authorityYear="2002" box="[944,1191,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufinermis" subSpecies="ardens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F45212FFC021431DBA3F888" box="[944,1191,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Polytoxus rufinermis ardens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, dorsal; G,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F45212FFAF81431DFB7F894" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Villiersella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F45212FFAF81431DFB7F894" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Villiersella inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, dorsal; H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F45212FFEEA141DDD1DF894" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1966" box="[344,537,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Villiersella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F45212FFEEA141DDD1DF894" box="[344,537,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Villiersella longispinis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="72F666229F4A2120FF331476DD2BF888" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1807,1831]" targetBox="[164,1438,147,1777]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4A2120FF331476DD2BF888" blockId="8.[129,1435,1807,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4A2120FF331476DFDCF8C0" bold="true" box="[129,216,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Evolution of the scopula in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4A2120FE6C1469DD24F8C0" box="[478,544,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Saicini">Saicini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Tree shown is the result of the strict consensus tree recovered with the IW analysis trees under a
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4A2120FF7F1455DFDCF8AC" box="[205,216,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">k</emphasis>
|
||||
-value = 12. Coloured squares next to terminal names indicate character states for protarsal scopula and tenent setae arrangement. Slashed squares indicate missing information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="72F666229F4B2121FFC31456DA01F88B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1839,1863]" targetBox="[215,1355,145,1807]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4B2121FFC31456DA01F88B" blockId="9.[113,1388,1839,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4B2121FFC31456DFCDF8AF" bold="true" box="[113,201,1839,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4B2121FF7C1456DE18F8AE" authorityName="Melo and Coscaron" authorityYear="2005" box="[206,284,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saicireta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4B2121FF7C1456DE18F8AE" box="[206,284,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saicireta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4B2121FE161456DD07F8AF" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Melo" authorityYear="2025" box="[420,515,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Saiciretini">Saiciretini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FCE57C39F4B2121FDBA1456DD58F8AF" box="[520,604,1839,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="tribe">trib. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, head and prothorax, lateral view. B, forewing. C, thorax, lateral view. D, head and prothorax, frontal view. E, proleg, lateral view. F, paramere. G, pygophore, caudal view. Arrows indicate diagnostic characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FF3313E8DD5BFF4F" box="[129,607,144,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FF3313E8DD5BFF4F" blockId="10.[129,607,144,168]" box="[129,607,144,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FF3313E8DFF6FF40" box="[129,242,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FF3313E8DFB5FF40" box="[129,177,145,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FF4A13E9DD5DFF40" authority="Melo and Coscaron, 2005" authorityName="Melo and Coscaron" authorityYear="2005" box="[248,601,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saicireta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FF4A13E9DE49FF4F" box="[248,333,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saicireta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FEE313E9DD5DFF40" author="Melo MC & Coscaron MDC" box="[337,601,144,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="245 - 9" refId="ref15426" refString="Melo MC, Coscaron MDC. Saicireta correntina, a new genus and species of assassin bug from Argentina (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Saicinae) with a key to the New World genera. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 2005; 52: 245 - 9." type="journal article" year="2005">Melo and Coscarón, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FF3313B3DE9AFE55" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FF3313B3DE9AFE55" blockId="10.[129,778,201,445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FF3313B3DFE3FF09" box="[129,231,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Postocular region protuberant, and with simple thin setae ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEB22A2F9F482122FEEC1390DEAFFEE9" box="[350,427,233,257]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[214,1358,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Saicireta type genus of Saiciretini trib.nov.A, head and prothorax, lateral view.B, forewing. C, thorax, lateral view. D, head and prothorax, frontal view. E, proleg, lateral view. F, paramere.G, pygophore, caudal view.Arrows indicate diagnostic characters." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anteocular region shorter than postocular region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEB22A2F9F482122FEE71271DEA3FEC8" box="[341,423,264,288]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[214,1358,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Saicireta type genus of Saiciretini trib.nov.A, head and prothorax, lateral view.B, forewing. C, thorax, lateral view. D, head and prothorax, frontal view. E, proleg, lateral view. F, paramere.G, pygophore, caudal view.Arrows indicate diagnostic characters." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); second visible labial segment shorter than third one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEB22A2F9F482122FEC7125EDEBBFED7" box="[373,447,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[214,1358,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Saicireta type genus of Saiciretini trib.nov.A, head and prothorax, lateral view.B, forewing. C, thorax, lateral view. D, head and prothorax, frontal view. E, proleg, lateral view. F, paramere.G, pygophore, caudal view.Arrows indicate diagnostic characters." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior margin of scutellum entire (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEB22A2F9F482122FF62123EDE1AFEB7" box="[208,286,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[214,1358,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Saicireta type genus of Saiciretini trib.nov.A, head and prothorax, lateral view.B, forewing. C, thorax, lateral view. D, head and prothorax, frontal view. E, proleg, lateral view. F, paramere.G, pygophore, caudal view.Arrows indicate diagnostic characters." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral surface of protibia with both simple and spiniform setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEB22A2F9F482122FEEA121FDE9BFE96" box="[344,415,358,382]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[214,1358,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Saicireta type genus of Saiciretini trib.nov.A, head and prothorax, lateral view.B, forewing. C, thorax, lateral view. D, head and prothorax, frontal view. E, proleg, lateral view. F, paramere.G, pygophore, caudal view.Arrows indicate diagnostic characters." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); paramere nearly straight, wider at apex, with a process on the lateral submedial margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEB22A2F9F482122FD1D12FCDDF3FE75" box="[687,759,389,413]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[214,1358,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Saicireta type genus of Saiciretini trib.nov.A, head and prothorax, lateral view.B, forewing. C, thorax, lateral view. D, head and prothorax, frontal view. E, proleg, lateral view. F, paramere.G, pygophore, caudal view.Arrows indicate diagnostic characters." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and gonocoxa 8 rectangular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FF3312A0DD86FD66" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FF3312A0DD86FD66" blockId="10.[129,778,473,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FF3312A0DE4EFE19" box="[129,330,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FEEA12A3DFBDFDF8" authority="Melo and Coscaron, 2005" authorityName="Melo and Coscaron" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saicireta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="correntina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FEEA12A3DD19FE19" box="[344,541,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saicireta correntina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FD9812A0DFBDFDF8" author="Melo MC & Coscaron MDC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="245 - 9" refId="ref15426" refString="Melo MC, Coscaron MDC. Saicireta correntina, a new genus and species of assassin bug from Argentina (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Saicinae) with a key to the New World genera. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 2005; 52: 245 - 9." type="journal article" year="2005">Melo and Coscarón, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FF671280DE43FDF9" box="[213,327,505,529]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FED11280DEC5FDF9" box="[355,449,505,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FE6C1280DD7FFDF9" box="[478,635,505,529]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FD241280DC01FDF9" box="[662,773,505,529]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F482122FF331161DFE6FDD8" box="[129,226,536,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ituzaingó</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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27°28
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FE9F116FDE37FDC7" box="[301,307,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F482122FEEE1161DEC5FDC7" box="[348,449,534,560]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-56.566666">
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56°34
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FE2A116FDE9AFDC7" box="[408,414,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
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W
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,
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<location id="235660719F482122FE621161DC01FDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F472122FBB71452DDABFC6C:235660719F482122FE621161DC01FDC7" box="[464,773,536,560]" country="Argentina" latitude="-27.466667" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="-56.566666" municipality="Ituzaingo" name="Rincon Santa Maria Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Corrientes">Rincón Santa María Reserve</location>
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,
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<date id="5237106A9F482122FF33114EDFEAFDA7" box="[129,238,567,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-04-26">
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<collectingDate id="4273E9829F482122FF33114EDFEAFDA7" box="[129,238,567,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-04-26">26.iv.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FF451141DC05FDA7" authority="Melo and Coscaron, 2005" authorityName="Melo and Coscaron" authorityYear="2005" box="[247,769,567,591]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saicireta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="correntina">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FF451141DEC4FDA7" box="[247,448,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saicireta correntina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FE63114EDC05FDA7" author="Melo MC & Coscaron MDC" box="[465,769,567,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="245 - 9" refId="ref15426" refString="Melo MC, Coscaron MDC. Saicireta correntina, a new genus and species of assassin bug from Argentina (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Saicinae) with a key to the New World genera. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 2005; 52: 245 - 9." type="journal article" year="2005">Melo and Coscarón, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</location>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ he-10284 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FF5D112EDE28FD87" box="[239,300,599,623]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MLP</collectionCode>
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).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FE8F112EDEABFD87" box="[317,431,599,623]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">Four males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FE0B112EDD2EFD87" box="[441,554,599,623]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FD81112EDD92FD87" box="[563,662,599,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
[same data as holotype]/he-10286–10289/he-10285 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FD8B110FDD72FD66" box="[569,630,630,654]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FEE211D0DDABFC6C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FEE211D0DD3EFD2B" blockId="10.[127,779,681,900]" box="[336,570,681,707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FEE211D0DD3EFD2B" bold="true" box="[336,570,681,707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Redefinition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FE4711D0DD3EFD2B" box="[501,570,681,707]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Saicini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FE4711D0DD3EFD2B" bold="true" box="[501,570,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saicini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FF3311B6DDABFC6C" blockId="10.[127,779,681,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Considering the phylogenetic results that help redefine the newly circumscribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FEA41196DE58FCEF" box="[278,348,751,775]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Saicini">Saicini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we use the optimization of the characters from our analyses to complement and modify the diagnosis offered by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FF411054DEDAFCAD" author="Standring S & Forero D & Weirauch C" box="[243,478,813,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref16224" refString="Standring S, Forero D, Weirauch C. Untangling the assassin's web: phylogeny and classification of the spider-associated Emesine complex (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Systematic Entomology 2023; 49: 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12603" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Standring
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FEEE1057DE89FCAD" box="[348,397,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, propose two new subtribes, and give a diagnosis for each genus. Furthermore, we present for the first time a key to the genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FE511015DD23FC6C" box="[483,551,876,900]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Saicini">Saicini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the world.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
87
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87
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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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<mods:title id="8D3ECC4FB29D25710E88C620B6C0E0C8">Reassessment of the Saicini phylogeny and evolution of hairy attachment structures on tarsi (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A7BC7DE47521C57A13E02CC88D12383">Melo, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18DA3F2070F8DD42F303F4F9931901CD">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FCE57C39F482122FE1B16DDDD35FA56" box="[425,561,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subTribe">subtribe nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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|
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|
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<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FF2E1570DD5AF988" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FF2E1570DD5AF988" blockId="10.[127,777,1444,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Previously called ‘hairy species’ clade’ because of including species without spiniform processes on the prolegs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FD0F1550DE76F988" author="Castro-Huertas V & Melo MC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14087" refString="Castro-Huertas V, Melo MC. Outside the pattern: evolution of the genital asymmetry in Saicinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Journal of Morphology 2023; 284: e 21610. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 21610" type="journal volume" year="2023">Castro-Huertas and Melo 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FECF1531DD49F988" author="Standring S & Forero D & Weirauch C" box="[381,589,1608,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref16224" refString="Standring S, Forero D, Weirauch C. Untangling the assassin's web: phylogeny and classification of the spider-associated Emesine complex (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Systematic Entomology 2023; 49: 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12603" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Standring
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FE541530DD11F988" box="[486,533,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FF331511DDD3F8F4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FF331511DDD3F8F4" blockId="10.[127,777,1444,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FF331511DFE3F997" box="[129,231,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Recognized by the ventral surface of the procoxa with stout, simple setae; anteocular region usually 0.5 times or shorter than postocular region; posteromedial process of pygophore usually more of three times longer than wide, paramere setae usually restricted to some areas; and basal plate arms of articulatory apparatus longer than the dorsal process of basal plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
572
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Normal file
572
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|
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="A5A8C38D6290C62BDE65AAEDF6DE1429">Melo, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A98BAD5084BBE346FDD7992C4564F25">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="F1435F3C26E38FC1E5ABE09CC81EA504" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FBB31298DBFEFE13" box="[1025,1274,481,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FBB31298DBFEFE13" blockId="10.[1025,1274,481,508]" box="[1025,1274,481,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="7D7E81C69F482122FBB31298DBFEFE13" bold="true" box="[1025,1274,481,508]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FBB31298DBFEFE13" ID-CoL="63P93" authority="Spinola, 1850" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1850" box="[1025,1274,481,508]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FBB31298DBFEFE13" bold="true" box="[1025,1274,481,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FBB31298DB67FE14" bold="true" box="[1025,1123,481,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus</emphasis>
|
||||
Spinola, 1850
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FC8B115ADB7FFDB1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FC8B115ADB7FFDB1" blockId="10.[824,1477,546,1166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC8B115ADCC1FDD2" box="[825,965,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FC8B115ADC6DFDD2" box="[825,873,547,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FC69115BDA88FDD2" authority="Costa, 1842" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1842" box="[987,1420,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC69115BDBEFFDD2" box="[987,1259,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acanthothorax sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FAB3115BDA88FDD2" author="Costa A" box="[1281,1420,546,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14404" refString="Costa A. Ragguaglio delle Specie Piu Interessanti di Emitteri-Eterotteri raccolte in Sicilia; e Descrizione di Alcune Nuove Specie de' Contorni di Palermo. Napoli: Dai Torchi di Francesco Azzolino, 1842, 22." type="journal volume" year="1842">Costa, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By monotypy, 75 species included.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FCE71118DA9AFB66" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FCE71118DA9AFB66" blockId="10.[824,1477,546,1166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FCE71118DCB7FD91" ID-CoL="63P93" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1850" box="[853,947,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FCE71118DCB7FD91" box="[853,947,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been characterized by an unarmed clypeus; the head, labium, profemur and protibia ventrally with tufts of stout setae (but never spiniform setae); anterior pronotal lobe unarmed; humeral angles, meso- and metanotum spined; and forewing with a basal cell (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FBE711A7DA28FD1E" author="Redei D & Tsai JF" box="[1109,1324,734,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="15 - 32" refId="ref15944" refString="Redei D, Tsai JF. A survey of the saicine assassin bugs of Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 2010; 50: 15 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">Rédei and Tsai 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Currently, it is composed of 75 species, being the most diverse genus within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FC881064DC85FCDD" box="[826,897,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Saicini">Saicini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unfortunately it was not possible to include the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FA271064DAC7FCDD" box="[1429,1475,797,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species in our data matrix because of the lack of specimens. Our results show that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FC541022DB40FC9B" ID-CoL="63P93" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1850" box="[998,1092,859,883]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC541022DB40FC9B" box="[998,1092,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be paraphyletic, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FAE21025DAC5FC9B" ID-CoL="4LPJ2" authorityName="Miyamoto and Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[1360,1473,859,883]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FAE21025DAC5FC9B" box="[1360,1473,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FCD51002DCFCFC7B" ID-CoL="4LPJQ" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[871,1016,891,915]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FCD51002DCFCFC7B" box="[871,1016,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. fuscovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FB471002DA5CFC7B" ID-CoL="7XJR" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1969" box="[1269,1368,891,915]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tolyxopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FB471002DA5CFC7B" box="[1269,1368,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tolyxopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FA3F1002DAC6FC7A" ID-CoL="7BPV" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1421,1474,891,914]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FA3F1002DAC6FC7A" box="[1421,1474,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than to the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FC5710E3DB93FC5A" box="[997,1175,922,946]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC5710E3DB47FC5A" box="[997,1091,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Interestingly, these results are consistent with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FC5210C0DBD4FC39" author="Standring S & Forero D & Weirauch C" box="[992,1232,953,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref16224" refString="Standring S, Forero D, Weirauch C. Untangling the assassin's web: phylogeny and classification of the spider-associated Emesine complex (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Systematic Entomology 2023; 49: 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12603" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Standring
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FBFE10C3DB73FC39" box="[1100,1143,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, where an unidentified species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FC1310A0DCFBFC19" ID-CoL="63P93" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1850" box="[929,1023,985,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC1310A0DCFBFC19" box="[929,1023,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FB8910A0DB74FC19" box="[1083,1136,985,1009]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
forms a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FA8610A0DA93FC19" ID-CoL="7XJR" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1969" box="[1332,1431,985,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tolyxopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FA8610A0DA93FC19" box="[1332,1431,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tolyxopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and are sister-group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FC491081DB34FBE7" ID-CoL="7BPV" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1019,1072,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC491081DB34FBE7" box="[1019,1072,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+ other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FB381081DA38FBF8" box="[1162,1340,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FB381081DBECFBF8" box="[1162,1256,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
We only had the opportunity to examine 12 species of this genus, mainly from the Oriental Region; we expect that expanding the sampling with more species and from all the known distributional range of the genus would help to clarify the situation of this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482123FC8B17D6DE64FDE9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482123FC8B17D6DE64FDE9" blockId="10.[824,1476,1199,2006]" lastBlockId="11.[112,763,144,513]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC8B17D6DCFDFB2F" box="[825,1017,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FC4E17D6DABBFB2F" authority="Miyamoto and Lee, 1966" authorityName="Miyamoto and Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[1020,1471,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC4E17D6DBBDFB2F" box="[1020,1209,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus annulipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Miyamoto and Lee, 1966
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FC8A17B7DC8DFB0E" box="[824,905,1230,1254]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FC2017B7DCF7FB0E" box="[914,1011,1230,1254]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Komi, Iriomote Is., The Ryukyus,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F482122FAEC17B7DAB9FB0E" box="[1374,1469,1230,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-06-04">4.vi.2003</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FC891797DC48FAED" box="[827,844,1262,1285]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FCE81794DCB3FAED" box="[858,951,1261,1285]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. leg (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FC471794DB37FAED" box="[1013,1075,1261,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FBF81797DBC5FAED" box="[1098,1217,1261,1285]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FB621797DA23FAED" box="[1232,1319,1262,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Funaura</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FA871794DC56FACC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iriomote-jima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FCD11674DCF7FACD" box="[867,1011,1293,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
, 11.×.2004,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FBCC1674DB8BFACC" box="[1150,1167,1293,1316]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FB121674DBFEFACD" box="[1184,1274,1293,1317]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FABC1674DA48FACD" box="[1294,1356,1293,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FAD61674DCE2FAAC" authorityName="Ishikawa & Yano" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufinermis" subSpecies="ardens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FAD61674DCE2FAAC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus rufinermis ardens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FC5D1655DB4DFAAC" box="[1007,1097,1324,1348]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="235660719F482122FB301655DBB2FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F482123FBB31298DE64FDE9:235660719F482122FB301655DBB2FAAB" box="[1154,1206,1324,1347]" country="Japan" name="Yano" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Yano</location>
|
||||
, 2002:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FABA1655DA6FFAAC" box="[1288,1387,1324,1348]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FAC51655DC68FA8B" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FCC41635DCDEFA8C" box="[886,986,1356,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FC561635DB31FA8C" box="[996,1077,1356,1380]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: the
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FBD71632DA7BFA8B" box="[1125,1407,1355,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ryuktys Okinawa-honto Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FA3B1635DABAFA8B" box="[1417,1470,1356,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yona</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FC881612DCD4FA6B" box="[826,976,1387,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yona-ensyurin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F482122FC6C1613DB3BFA6A" box="[990,1087,1386,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F482122FC6C1613DB3BFA6A" box="[990,1087,1386,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-11-05">5.xi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FBFF1612DB98FA6B" box="[1101,1180,1387,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tadashi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FB151612DA05FA6B" box="[1191,1281,1387,1411]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FAA01612DA54FA6B" box="[1298,1360,1387,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FAD61612DC99FA4A" authorityName="Ishikawa" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armillatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FAD61612DC99FA4A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus armillatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FC1B16F3DB01FA4A" box="[937,1029,1418,1442]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1998:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FBEF16F3DBC6FA4A" box="[1117,1218,1418,1442]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FB6016F3DA4EFA4A" box="[1234,1354,1418,1442]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FAE816F3DABAFA4A" box="[1370,1470,1418,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FC8B16D3DC8EFA2A" box="[825,906,1450,1474]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FC2A16D0DCD3FA29" box="[920,983,1449,1473]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="CF574E269F482122FC5116D0DB66FA29" box="[995,1122,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Perf. Sakura</collectingCounty>
|
||||
city,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F482122FB1616D0DA12FA29" box="[1188,1302,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Inba-numa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F482122FA9716D0DA82FA29" box="[1317,1414,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-11-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F482122FA9716D0DA82FA29" box="[1317,1414,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-11-09">9.xi.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="235660719F482122FA2416D0DC82FA09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F482123FBB31298DE64FDE9:235660719F482122FA2416D0DC82FA09" country="Japan" county="Perf. Sakura" municipality="Inba-numa" name="Koji Toyoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Chiba">Koji Toyoda</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FC2416B0DCD0FA09" box="[918,980,1481,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FC5416B0DB87FA09" authorityName="Ishikawa & Yano" authorityYear="1999" box="[998,1155,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC5416B0DB87FA09" box="[998,1155,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus esakii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FB3816B0DBE0FA09" box="[1162,1252,1481,1505]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="235660719F482122FAAB16B0DA49FA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F482123FBB31298DE64FDE9:235660719F482122FAAB16B0DA49FA08" box="[1305,1357,1481,1504]" country="Taiwan" name="Yano" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Yano</location>
|
||||
, 1999:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FA2916B0DC68F9E8" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FCC51691DCEEF9E8" box="[887,1002,1512,1536]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FC441691DB5EF9E8" box="[1014,1114,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FBD71691DBCAF9E8" box="[1125,1230,1512,1536]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FB6B1691DA6AF9E8" box="[1241,1390,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Shao-Tiengchi</collectorName>
|
||||
, Lan-Yu
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FC891571DC50F9F7" box="[827,852,1544,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F482122FCEC157EDCC8F9F7" box="[862,972,1543,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-03-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F482122FCEC157EDCC8F9F7" box="[862,972,1543,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-03-24">24.iii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FC641571DB2AF9F7" box="[982,1070,1543,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. Sakai</collectorName>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FBEC157EDB98F9F7" box="[1118,1180,1543,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FB18157EDC75F9D7" authority="Miller, 1941" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FB18157EDA7EF9F7" box="[1194,1402,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus eumorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller, 1941
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FCC9155EDCC8F9D7" box="[891,972,1575,1599]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FC67155EDB31F9D7" box="[981,1077,1575,1599]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FB8D155EDB7FF9D7" box="[1087,1147,1575,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Komi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FB37155EDA2FF9D6" box="[1157,1323,1575,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iriomotejima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FA84155EDABAF9D7" box="[1334,1470,1575,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F482122FC88153FDC92F9B6" box="[826,918,1606,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-02-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F482122FC88153FDC92F9B6" box="[826,918,1606,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-02-02">2.ii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FC2F153FDCAAF9B5" box="[925,942,1606,1629]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FC04153FDB14F9B6" box="[950,1040,1606,1630]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FB8F153FDB7FF9B6" box="[1085,1147,1606,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FB39153FDBFFF9B6" box="[1163,1275,1606,1630]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FAB0153FDA5DF9B5" box="[1282,1369,1606,1629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Funaura</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FAD3153FDC80F995" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iriomote-jima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FC3C151CDB13F995" box="[910,1047,1637,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
, 11.×.2004,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FB26151FDBA1F995" box="[1172,1189,1638,1661]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FB1C151CDA0CF995" box="[1198,1288,1637,1661]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FAA7151CDA57F995" box="[1301,1363,1637,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FAD7151CDCA4F975" authorityName="Ishikawa & Yano" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FAD7151CDCA4F975" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus flammatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FC1615FCDCFAF975" box="[932,1022,1669,1693]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F482122FB9E15FCDB64F974" box="[1068,1120,1669,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yano</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 2002:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FB1515FCDBFCF975" box="[1191,1272,1669,1693]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FB4C15FCDA5FF975" box="[1278,1371,1669,1693]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FAD115FCDABAF975" box="[1379,1470,1669,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FC8A15DDDCCCF954" box="[824,968,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FC6815DDDB94F953" box="[986,1168,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iriomote-jima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FB1015DDDBF2F954" box="[1186,1270,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Urauchi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F482122FABA15DDDA6FF954" box="[1288,1387,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-05-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F482122FABA15DDDA6FF954" box="[1288,1387,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-05-30">30.v.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="235660719F482122FACF15DDDCAFF933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F482123FBB31298DE64FDE9:235660719F482122FACF15DDDCAFF933" country="Japan" municipality="Yano" name="Hiroki Mizushima" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Hiroki Mizushima</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FC0B15BADCF3F933" box="[953,1015,1731,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FBBA15BDDB7DF933" box="[1032,1145,1731,1755]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FB3015BADA0DF933" box="[1154,1289,1731,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FAA315BADABAF933" box="[1297,1470,1731,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iriomote-jima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FC8B159ADC89F913" box="[825,909,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Urauchi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F482122FC28159ADCF9F913" box="[922,1021,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-05-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F482122FC28159ADCF9F913" box="[922,1021,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-05-30">30.v.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FBB8159ADB1FF912" box="[1034,1051,1763,1786]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FB95159ADB85F913" box="[1063,1153,1763,1787]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FB23159ADBCBF913" box="[1169,1231,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FB51159ADCB9F8F2" authority="(Stal, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FB51159ADAC6F913" box="[1251,1474,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus fuscovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FCF3147BDCB1F8F2" author="Stal C" box="[833,949,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16185" refString="Stal C. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar 1860; 2: 84." type="journal volume" year="1860">Stål, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FC79147BDB18F8F2" box="[971,1052,1794,1818]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FB9A147BDB88F8F2" box="[1064,1164,1794,1818]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FB28147BDA0CF8F2" box="[1178,1288,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sumiyoshi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FAA7147BDA97F8F1" box="[1301,1427,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FC8B1458DC90F8D1" box="[825,916,1825,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F482122FC131458DB00F8D1" box="[929,1028,1825,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-05-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F482122FC131458DB00F8D1" box="[929,1028,1825,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-05-18">18.v.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FBA3145BDB26F8D1" box="[1041,1058,1826,1849]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FB9D145BDB6FF8D1" box="[1071,1131,1826,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tsuru</collectorName>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FB101458DBE4F8D1" box="[1186,1248,1825,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FB44145BDA6FF8D1" box="[1270,1387,1825,1849]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FACA1458DABAF8D1" box="[1400,1470,1825,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Otomi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FC8B1438DCB0F8B0" box="[825,948,1857,1881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FC5B1438DB40F8B1" box="[1001,1092,1857,1881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F482122FBFD1438DBB6F8B1" box="[1103,1202,1857,1881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F482122FBFD1438DBB6F8B1" box="[1103,1202,1857,1881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-05-24">24.v.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, LT.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FB5E1438DBF9F8B0" box="[1260,1277,1857,1880]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FABA1438DA40F8B0" box="[1288,1348,1857,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tsuru</collectorName>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FACB1438DAB3F8B1" box="[1401,1463,1857,1881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FC8B1419DCF7F890" authorityName="Ishikawa & Okajima" authorityYear="2003" box="[825,1011,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC8B1419DCF7F890" box="[825,1011,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FC4D1419DB5DF890" box="[1023,1113,1888,1912]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="CF574E269F482122FB241419DBF5F890" box="[1174,1265,1888,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Okajima</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, 2003:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FAF51419DABAF890" box="[1351,1470,1888,1912]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FC8B14F9DC90F870" box="[825,916,1920,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FC1714F9DB24F870" box="[933,1056,1920,1944]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F482122FB8214F9DA2BF87F" box="[1072,1327,1919,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Near Tuyen Larn Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="235660719F482122FAF21406DA73F87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F482123FBB31298DE64FDE9:235660719F482122FAF21406DA73F87F" box="[1344,1399,1919,1943]" country="Vietnam" county="Okajima" municipality="Near Tuyen Larn Lake" name="Ward" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Ward</location>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FA1614F9DC59F85E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Da Lat</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F482122FCDB14E6DCD9F85F" box="[873,989,1951,1975]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F482122FC5A14E6DB59F85F" box="[1000,1117,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-12-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F482122FC5A14E6DB59F85F" box="[1000,1117,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-12-22">22.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FBDA14E6DB7DF85E" box="[1128,1145,1951,1974]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FB3714E6DBDBF85F" box="[1157,1247,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F482122FAA614E6DA56F85F" box="[1300,1362,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FAD614E6DC89F83E" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FAD614E6DC89F83E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polytoxus minimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
China, 1940:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F482122FB9A14C7DB7DF83E" box="[1064,1145,1982,2006]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F482122FB3614C7DBE2F83E" box="[1156,1254,1982,2006]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482122FB4014C7DA35F83E" box="[1266,1329,1982,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ozato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F482123FA8C14C7DF8EFF4F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ishigaki-jima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FF2513E9DE26FF40" box="[151,290,144,168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The Ryûkyûs</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F492123FE9D13E9DE9EFF40" box="[303,410,144,168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-05-04" valueMax="2004-05-05" valueMin="2004-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FE9D13E9DE9EFF40" box="[303,410,144,168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-05-04" valueMax="2004-05-05" valueMin="2004-05-04">4-5.v.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FE1513E9DEBCFF4F" box="[423,440,144,167]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FE7613E9DD1AFF40" box="[452,542,144,168]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FD9C13E9DD68FF40" box="[558,620,144,168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FD3013E9DDF2FF40" box="[642,758,144,168]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FFC313D6DFFAFF2F" box="[113,254,175,199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FEBE13D6DEC0FF2F" box="[268,452,175,199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yonaguni-jima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FE6113D6DD2FFF2F" box="[467,555,175,199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tarumai</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F492123FD8B13D6DD98FF2F" box="[569,668,175,199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FD8B13D6DD98FF2F" box="[569,668,175,199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-05-19">19.v.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FD1913D6DDFEFF2F" box="[683,762,175,199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tadashi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FFC313B6DFCFFF0F" box="[113,203,207,231]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FF6B13B6DE13FF0F" box="[217,279,207,231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FE9813B6DD3AFF0F" authority="Yano, 1998" authorityName="Yano" authorityYear="1998" box="[298,574,207,231]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FE9813B6DEC7FF0F" box="[298,451,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polytoxus ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
Yano, 1998
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FDFA13B6DDACFF0F" box="[584,680,207,231]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FD0113B6DFA0FEEE" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FF1F1397DFFAFEEE" box="[173,254,238,262]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FEB41397DE5BFEED" box="[262,351,238,261]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maezato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FEDA1397DED2FEED" box="[360,470,238,262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FE6D1397DD63FEEE" box="[479,615,238,262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F492123FDC21397DDD8FEEE" box="[624,732,238,262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-06-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FDC21397DDD8FEEE" box="[624,732,238,262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-06-10">10.vi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FD541397DDF3FEED" box="[742,759,238,261]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FFC01274DFC8FECD" box="[114,204,269,293]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FEB21274DE3AFECD" box="[256,318,269,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FEE31274DD9FFECD" authority="Yano, 1998" authorityName="Yano" authorityYear="1998" box="[337,667,269,293]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FEE31274DD18FECD" box="[337,540,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polytoxus takahashii</emphasis>
|
||||
Yano, 1998
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FD151277DDFCFECE" box="[679,760,270,294]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FFC31254DFD2FEAD" box="[113,214,301,325]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FF571254DE3AFEAC" box="[229,318,301,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maezato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FEFE1254DEBBFEAC" box="[332,447,301,325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FE7D1254DD58FEAD" box="[463,604,301,325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F492123FDD91254DDD2FEAD" box="[619,726,301,325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-06-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FDD91254DDD2FEAD" box="[619,726,301,325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-06-10">10.vi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FD541254DDF3FEAC" box="[742,759,301,324]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FFC31235DFCFFE8C" box="[113,203,332,356]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FF4B1235DE33FE8C" box="[249,311,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FEFA1235DEBCFE8C" box="[328,440,332,356]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FE721235DD2EFE8C" box="[448,554,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Shiramizu</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FD831235DDCFFE8B" box="[561,715,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishigakijima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FD611235DFCFFE6B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F492123FF6B1212DE3FFE6B" box="[217,315,363,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-03-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FF6B1212DE3FFE6B" box="[217,315,363,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-03-07">7.iii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FEFB1215DE5EFE6B" box="[329,346,364,387]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FEDA1212DEC6FE6B" box="[360,450,363,387]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FE4E1212DD3EFE6B" box="[508,570,363,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FDE21212DFF1FE4B" authority="Miller, 1940" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FDE21212DDFEFE6B" box="[592,762,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polytoxus vagans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F492123FFC312F2DFF1FE4B" author="Miller NCE" box="[113,245,395,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="415 - 599" refId="ref15481" refString="Miller NCE. New genera and species of Malaysian Reduviidae (part 1). Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 1940; 18: 415 - 599." type="journal article" year="1940">Miller, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FEB212F2DE55FE4B" box="[256,337,395,419]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FEEE12F2DEB9FE4B" box="[348,445,395,419]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FE7B12F2DD0FFE4B" box="[457,523,395,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ohara</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FDA512F2DDC3FE4A" box="[535,711,395,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iriomote-jima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FD6112F2DFDEFE2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The Loochoos</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F492123FF5512D3DE50FE2A" box="[231,340,426,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1966-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FF5512D3DE50FE2A" box="[231,340,426,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1966-06-21">21.vi.1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FED312D3DEEDFE2A" box="[353,489,426,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. Tachikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. /
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="FFC84EBD9F492123FD8712D3DD9AFE29" box="[565,670,426,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FD0212D3DDEAFE2A" box="[688,750,426,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FFC312B3DFE5FE09" box="[113,225,457,481]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FF5812B0DE75FE09" box="[234,369,457,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FECB12B0DD21FE09" box="[377,549,457,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iriomote-jima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FD9C12B0DD86FE09" box="[558,642,457,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Urauchi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F492123FD3812B0DDF2FE09" box="[650,758,457,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1998-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FD3812B0DDF2FE09" box="[650,758,457,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1998-06-22">22.vi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FFC31290DFAFFDE9" box="[113,171,489,513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chuh</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FF021290DE0EFDE9" box="[176,266,489,513]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FEA51290DE51FDE9" box="[279,341,489,513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
447
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F482138FED910DADAA3FEAF.xml
Normal file
447
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F482138FED910DADAA3FEAF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="B5162A4BEEB085C2908220DF51949669" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="11C9E6DF49CF6F974AE33EE0BB434FD0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="25D13D33F1D4234875864299AEBFE768">Reassessment of the Saicini phylogeny and evolution of hairy attachment structures on tarsi (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9F77C168E8BD6D467697E2386D712368" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="52B99602B76BA12AEBAF91A70D939958">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="30F1FB8C9CFA32C4DC788E9685B324DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2D438FA56BB2376F525C02AFBF584930">Castro-Huertas, Valentina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="16370C94AB14EAA43A52BD4106021580">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="50239CC34BB9FCF84D092BDAF0C65448" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="675D1FCA56FF68F33901E7949636C66D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A44F10E389B7C583715B631B735DEADF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="26E818EFB65791E0D36E03ADEFF05BBE">Melo, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="91FDB86F2068C335CC5F3593D3151A6F">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAA2E00EC023F062C751DAD14D4D3C27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B85EB055534BA84D9994F90EBE8AD8A5">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="804690C9CC3A1BF3507FC08052072154">
|
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<mods:date id="41C672B395201ED9D2EC3EE77A4EF1D0">2025</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="8BE3461DD402A0F6117A055C0033CC4B" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="0BB6B4D2FB39947E8E2CB87004EAA3F3">2025-01-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BDE77C4CAFDD58E178A8A21200DEB3BE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9988172A4B6CFB33E627DBBFF169DF08">203</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="B0B56B4CA42DEAF03E19B6415E70F824" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="26B3F3F7FD02EE494BD2AA832A4BF928">1</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="DD332728E56A05E667E5807C24B32D66">
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<mods:url id="B41EBC9D1676E8960D4F0FE8A5E693DF">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae171</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1480C4A3B2D9F99030DD1A2CCAF79C3E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="86487D78F4745AF65EC65A766B4F17DF" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae171</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E02699BD482521B62400F4BE70B28FBC" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AE2087BC9F482138FED910DADAA3FEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F482138FED910DADAA3FEAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2087BC9F482138FED910DADAA3FEAF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FED910DADD1BFC55" box="[363,543,930,957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FED910DADD1BFC55" blockId="10.[363,543,930,957]" box="[363,543,930,957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FED910DADD1BFC55" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[363,543,930,957]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Saicini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FED910DADD1BFC55" bold="true" box="[363,543,930,957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Saicini
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FE0410DBDD1BFC55" author="Stal C" box="[438,543,930,957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="99 - 117" refId="ref16162" refString="Stal C. Nova methodus Reduvina (Burm.) disponendi. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 1859; 1859: 99 - 117." type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FF331099DD3EFC1F" box="[129,570,991,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FF331099DD3EFC1F" blockId="10.[129,570,991,1016]" box="[129,570,991,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FF331099DFF6FC1F" box="[129,242,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F482122FF331099DFB5FC1F" box="[129,177,992,1015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F482122FF4A1099DD30FC1F" authority="Amyot and Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[248,564,991,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FF4A1099DE29FC1F" box="[248,301,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FE831099DD30FC1F" author="Amyot CJB & Serville JCA" box="[305,564,991,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13904" refString="Amyot CJB, Serville JCA. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Paris: Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, 1843." type="book" year="1843">Amyot and Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F482122FF331760DD87FA61" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F482122FF331760DD87FA61" blockId="10.[127,779,1049,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FF331760DE2BFBD9" box="[129,303,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Revised diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
With stout, simple or spiniform setae on the ventral margin of the mandibular plates and the postocular region, on the gula, and on all or some labial segments ventrally; second visible labial segment usually swollen; anterior lobe of pronotum with processes on anterior and posterior regions; metanotum with a protruding process apically; forewing with mcu-an1 crossvein with proximal to distal orientation, and M and CU not fused along the proximal portion of the wing; and presence of scopula on the preapical ventral region of all tarsi (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FE4D166ADFB0FAA3" author="Castro-Huertas V & Melo MC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14087" refString="Castro-Huertas V, Melo MC. Outside the pattern: evolution of the genital asymmetry in Saicinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Journal of Morphology 2023; 284: e 21610. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 21610" type="journal volume" year="2023">Castro-Huertas and Melo 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2024,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FEB3164ADED1FAA3" author="Standring S & Forero D & Weirauch C" box="[257,469,1331,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref16224" refString="Standring S, Forero D, Weirauch C. Untangling the assassin's web: phylogeny and classification of the spider-associated Emesine complex (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Systematic Entomology 2023; 49: 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12603" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Standring
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FED9164ADE9FFAA3" box="[363,411,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, protibia usually curved; first tarsomere of the protarsus longer than the second; apex of paramere acute; and gonocoxa 8 nearly oval.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4D2138FE6B120CDAA3FEAF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FE6B120CDBF8FE26" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
KEY TO THE GENERA OF
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FCA4120CDC7DFE67" box="[790,889,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Saicini">SAICINI</taxonomicName>
|
||||
OF THE WORLD (Based on:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4D2127FF4C12CFDE72FE26" author="Miller NCE" box="[254,374,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="246 - 56" refId="ref15621" refString="Miller NCE. The genus Gallobelgicus Distant and new allied genera and species (Hemiptera - Heteroptera - Reduviidae - Saicinae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri' di Portici 1957; 15: 246 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">Miller 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4D2127FE3312CFDEFEFE26" author="Elkins JC" box="[385,506,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="421 - 9" refId="ref14494" refString="Elkins JC. Three New Saicine Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 1962; 35: 421 - 9." type="journal article" year="1962">Elkins 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4D2127FDB612CFDC23FE26" author="Malipatil MB & Howarth FG" box="[516,807,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref15327" refString="Malipatil MB, Howarth FG. Two new species of Micropolytoxus Elkins from Northern Australia (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae). Australian Journal of Entomology 1990; 29: 37 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1990. tb 00312. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Malipatil and Howarth 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4D2127FC8312CFDB05FE26" author="Redei D & Tsai JF" box="[817,1025,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="15 - 32" refId="ref15944" refString="Redei D, Tsai JF. A survey of the saicine assassin bugs of Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 2010; 50: 15 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">Rédei and Tsai 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4D2127FBBE12CFDBF5FE26" author="Gil-Santana HR & Oliveira J & Zampaulo RA" box="[1036,1265,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="9 - 39" refId="ref14824" refString="Gil-Santana HR, Oliveira J, Zampaulo RA. Quasitagalis afonsoi, a new genus and a new species of Saicinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) inhabiting a cave in Brazil, with an updated key to the genera of Saicinae of the New World. ZooKeys 2020; 966: 9 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 966.52930" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Gil-Santana
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB3912CEDBBDFE26" box="[1163,1209,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="5218619B9F4D2138FF3E12ACDAA3FEAF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E12ACDA9CFDA3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E12ACDA9CFDE5" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E12ACDA9CFDE5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
1. Head with strong simple setae, usually in a tuft, ventrally on mandibular plates and postocular region; profemur without spiniform setae, at most with strong erect setae, protibia with simple setae...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB06128CDBF9FDE5" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Melo" authorityYear="2025" box="[1204,1277,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" status="subtrib. nov." subTribe="Saicina">Saicina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FCE57C39F4D2127FAB0128CDA83FDE4" box="[1282,1415,501,525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subTribe">subtribe nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E116DDA9CFDA3" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E116DDA9CFDA3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
1’. Head with spiniform setae ventrally on mandibular plate, postocular and gular regions; profemur with two or three rows of spines, protibia either with simple setae or spiniform setae .........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB15114ADBF9FDA3" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Melo" authorityYear="2025" box="[1191,1277,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" status="subtrib. nov." subTribe="Tagalina">Tagalina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FCE57C39F4D2127FAB0114ADA83FDA3" box="[1282,1415,563,587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subTribe">subtribe nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E112ADA9CFD62" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E112ADA9CFD83" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,595,619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E112ADA9CFD83" box="[140,1432,595,619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2. Neotropical and Nearctic distribution .......................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E110BDA9CFD62" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,626,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E110BDA9CFD62" box="[140,1432,626,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
2’. Palearctic, Afrotropical,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4D2127FE03110BDD0DFD62" box="[433,521,626,650]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, or Australasian distribution.............................................................................................................4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E11E8DA9DFCEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E11E8DA9DFD21" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E11E8DA9DFD21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
3. Pedicel approximately half as long as scape; medial process of male pygophore bifurcate; posterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite in females vertical or subvertical.......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB2811C8DA9DFD21" ID-CoL="7BPV" authority="Amyot and Serville" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1178,1433,689,713]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB2811C8DBCBFD20" box="[1178,1231,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saica</emphasis>
|
||||
Amyot and Serville
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E11A9DA9DFCEF" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E11A9DA9DFCEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
3’. Pedicel approximately three-quarters as long as scape; medial process of male pygophore as a single, erect spine; posterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite in females sloping ventrocephalad............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB551196DA9DFCEF" ID-CoL="73FB" authority="Blinn" authorityName="Blinn" authorityYear="1990" box="[1255,1433,751,775]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pseudosaica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB551196DA58FCEF" box="[1255,1372,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudosaica</emphasis>
|
||||
Blinn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E1076DA9CFC6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1076DA9DFCAE" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1076DA9DFCAE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
4. Pronotum with a long acute spine near each humeral angle; posterior medial process of pygophore as a hooked spine ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB481057DA9DFCAE" ID-CoL="63P93" authority="Costa" authorityName="Costa" box="[1274,1433,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB481057DA5CFCAE" box="[1274,1368,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Polytoxus</emphasis>
|
||||
Costa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1034DA9CFC6C" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1034DA9CFC6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4’. Pronotum without spine or at most with a minute spine near each humeral angle; posterior medial process of pygophore different.............................................................................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E10F5DA9CFC2B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E10F5DA9CFC4C" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E10F5DA9CFC4C" box="[140,1432,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
5. Metanotum with a spine apically and two club-like processes medially; paramere apically wide, spatulate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB5010F5DA9CFC4C" ID-CoL="7JW7" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1950" box="[1250,1432,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Spairapeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB5010F5DA50FC4C" box="[1250,1364,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spairapeltis</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E10D2DA9CFC2B" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,939,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E10D2DA9CFC2B" box="[140,1432,939,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5’. Metanotum without medial processes; paramere different ...................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E10B2DA9DFBEA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E10B2DA9CFC0B" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,971,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E10B2DA9CFC0B" box="[140,1432,971,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
6. Meso- and metanotal processes as short spines, humeral angles with very short spines or flat ................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB0F10B2DA9CFC0B" ID-CoL="63B67" authority="Elkins" authorityName="Elkins" authorityYear="1962" box="[1213,1432,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Micropolytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB0F10B2DA57FC0B" box="[1213,1363,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Micropolytoxus</emphasis>
|
||||
Elkins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1093DA9DFBEA" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1433,1002,1026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1093DA9DFBEA" box="[140,1433,1002,1026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
6’. Meso-and metanotal processes as very short tubercles, humeral angles always flat ...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB551093DA9DFBEA" ID-CoL="7XJR" authority="Villiers" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1969" box="[1255,1433,1002,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tolyxopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB551093DA4EFBEA" box="[1255,1354,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tolyxopus</emphasis>
|
||||
Villiers
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E1773DA9CFBA9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1773DA9CFBC9" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1033,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1773DA9CFBC9" box="[140,1432,1033,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7. Neotropical and Nearctic distribution .......................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1750DA9CFBA9" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1065,1089]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1750DA9CFBA9" box="[140,1432,1065,1089]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
7’. Palearctic, Afrotropical,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4D2127FE031750DD0DFBA9" box="[433,521,1065,1089]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, or Australasian distribution.......................................................................................................... 14
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E1731DA9CFB97" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1731DA9CFB88" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1096,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1731DA9CFB88" box="[140,1432,1096,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8. Humeral angles of pronotum without processes, flat..............................................................................................................................9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E171EDA9CFB97" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1127,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E171EDA9CFB97" box="[140,1432,1127,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8’. Humeral angles of pronotum with spine-like processes...................................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E17FEDA9CFB15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E17FEDA9CFB56" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E17FEDA9CFB56" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
9. Protibia with a three or four (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FE5A17FEDD5CFB77" box="[488,600,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tolyxopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FE5A17FEDD5CFB77" box="[488,600,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. femorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) stronger spiniform setae on external border of inner dorsal surface ......................... ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FA9A17DFDA9CFB56" ID-CoL="63TFV" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[1320,1432,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FA9A17DFDA69FB56" box="[1320,1389,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tagalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E17BCDA9CFB15" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E17BCDA9CFB15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
9’. Protibia with a single or double longitudinal row of numerous short spiniform setae on median part of inner surface .....................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FC18179CDA9CFB15" authority="Gil-Santana, Oliveira and Zampaulo" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Oliveira and Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" box="[938,1432,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FC18179CDB27FB15" box="[938,1059,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Quasitagalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Gil-Santana, Oliveira and Zampaulo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E167DDA9CFAD3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E167DDA9CFAF4" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1284,1308]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E167DDA9CFAF4" box="[140,1432,1284,1308]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
10. Procoxae without spiniform setae; anterior pronotal lobe nearly flat.............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FBD6167DDA9CFAF4" ID-CoL="37BR" authority="McAtee and Malloch" authorityName="McAtee and Malloch" authorityYear="1923" box="[1124,1432,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Bagriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FBD6167DDBB8FAF4" box="[1124,1212,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bagriella</emphasis>
|
||||
McAtee and Malloch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E165ADA9CFAD3" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1315,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E165ADA9CFAD3" box="[140,1432,1315,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10’. Procoxae with spiniform setae, anterior pronotal lobe with four processes (spines or protuberances).................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E163ADA9CFA92" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E163ADA9CFAB2" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1347,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E163ADA9CFAB2" box="[140,1432,1347,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
11. Anterior lobe of pronotum with four spines ..............................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB50163ADA9CFAB2" ID-CoL="6H39" authority="Monte" authorityName="Monte" authorityYear="1943" box="[1250,1432,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Paratagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB50163ADA4BFAB3" box="[1250,1359,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paratagalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Monte
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E161BDA9CFA92" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1378,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E161BDA9CFA92" box="[140,1432,1378,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11’. Anterior lobe of pronotum with four protuberances ........................................................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E16F8DA9CFA30" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E16F8DA9CFA51" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E16F8DA9CFA51" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
12. First visible labial segment with a pair of spiniform setae, second visible labial segment with a pair of strong setae .................. ......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB0B16D8DA9CFA51" ID-CoL="62J2J" authority="Maldonado" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" box="[1209,1432,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB0B16D8DA18FA50" box="[1209,1308,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Buninotus</emphasis>
|
||||
Maldonado
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E16B9DA9CFA30" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1472,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E16B9DA9CFA30" box="[140,1432,1472,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12’. First and second visible labial segments with spiniform setae ........................................................................................................... 13</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E16A6DA9DF9FF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E16A6DA9CFA1F" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1503,1528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E16A6DA9CFA1F" box="[140,1432,1503,1528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
13. Third visible labial segment without strong setae; only apterous females known......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FBEA16A6DA9CFA1F" ID-CoL="637XF" authority="Weirauch and Forero" authorityName="Weirauch and Forero" authorityYear="2007" box="[1112,1432,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Kiskeyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FBEA16A6DBB9FA1F" box="[1112,1213,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kiskeyana</emphasis>
|
||||
Weirauch and Forero
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1686DA9DF9FF" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1433,1535,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1686DA9DF9FF" box="[140,1433,1535,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
13’. Third visible labial segment with a pair of strong setae; macropterous females ....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FC571686DA9DF9FF" ID-CoL="3H63" authority="Gil-Santana, Marques and Costa" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Marques and Costa" authorityYear="2006" box="[997,1433,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Caprilesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FC571686DB4CF9FF" box="[997,1096,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Caprilesia</emphasis>
|
||||
Gil-Santana, Marques and Costa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E1567DA9CF9BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1567DA9CF9DE" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1566,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1567DA9CF9DE" box="[140,1432,1566,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
14. Clypeus armed with a short conspicuous spine...................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB751567DA9CF9DE" ID-CoL="62T56" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[1223,1432,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB751567DA4CF9DE" box="[1223,1352,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gallobelgicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Distant
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1544DA9CF9BD" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1597,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1544DA9CF9BD" box="[140,1432,1597,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">14’. Clypeus with a short tubercle or glabrous.............................................................................................................................................. 15</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E1525DA9CF97C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1525DA9CF99D" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1628,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1525DA9CF99D" box="[140,1432,1628,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
15. Clypeus with a short tubercle; anterior pronotal lobe nearly quadrangular ...........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB461524DA9CF99D" ID-CoL="63PRW" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1952" box="[1268,1432,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pristicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB461524DA50F99C" box="[1268,1364,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pristicoris</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1505DA9CF97C" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1660,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1505DA9CF97C" box="[140,1432,1660,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15’. Clypeus flat; anterior pronotal lobe quadrangular or not. .................................................................................................................. 16</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E15E2DA9CF93B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E15E2DA9DF95B" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1433,1691,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E15E2DA9DF95B" box="[140,1433,1691,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
16. Anterior pronotal lobe longer than wide; posteromedial process of pygophore curved ................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB6615E2DA9DF95B" ID-CoL="85MJ" authority="Villiers" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1957" box="[1236,1433,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Vadonocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB6615E2DA4FF95B" box="[1236,1355,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vadonocoris</emphasis>
|
||||
Villiers
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E15C2DA9CF93B" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1723,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E15C2DA9CF93B" box="[140,1432,1723,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16’. Anterior pronotal lobe as long as wide, nearly quadrangular; posteromedial process of pygophore different as above ........ 17</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E15A3DA9CF8F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E15A3DA9CF91A" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1754,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E15A3DA9CF91A" box="[140,1432,1754,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17. Anterior pronotal lobe with conspicuous tubercles or spiniform processes anteriorly ................................................................ 18</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1580DA9CF8F9" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1785,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1580DA9CF8F9" box="[140,1432,1785,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17’. Anterior pronotal lobe without processes, nearly flat .......................................................................................................................... 19</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E1460DA9CF8B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1460DA9DF8D9" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1433,1817,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1460DA9DF8D9" box="[140,1433,1817,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
18. Anterior pronotal lobe with short spines anteriorly.........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB031460DA9DF8D9" ID-CoL="5JXD" authority="Villiers" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1957" box="[1201,1433,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Madecassosaica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB031460DA4FF8D9" box="[1201,1355,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Madecassosaica</emphasis>
|
||||
Villiers
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E1441DA9CF8B8" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1848,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E1441DA9CF8B8" box="[140,1432,1848,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
18’. Anterior pronotum lobe with a pair of tubercles anteriorly....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB521440DA9CF8B8" ID-CoL="37TC" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1958" box="[1248,1432,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Banarocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB521440DA50F8B8" box="[1248,1364,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Banarocoris</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2127FF3E142EDA9CF867" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E142EDA9CF887" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1879,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E142EDA9CF887" box="[140,1432,1879,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
19. Head with a short but distinct spiniform process behind each antennal insertion........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB791421DA9CF887" ID-CoL="4HPX" authority="Elkins" authorityName="Elkins" authorityYear="1962" box="[1227,1432,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Exaeretosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB791421DA57F887" box="[1227,1363,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Exaeretosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Elkins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E140EDA9CF867" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1911,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E140EDA9CF867" box="[140,1432,1911,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19’. Head without spiniform processes behind antennal insertions......................................................................................................... 20</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F4D2138FF3E14EFDAA3FF22" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FF3E14EFDA9CF846" blockId="15.[137,1433,373,1966]" box="[140,1432,1942,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F4D2127FF3E14EFDA9CF846" box="[140,1432,1942,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
20. Humeral angles flat; paramere very long...............................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FB0D14EFDA9CF846" ID-CoL="86TG" authority="Shouteden" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1950" box="[1215,1432,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Villiersella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FB0D14EFDA20F846" box="[1215,1316,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Villiersella</emphasis>
|
||||
Shouteden
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F522138FF2913CBDAA3FF22" blockId="16.[155,1447,178,327]" box="[155,1447,178,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F522138FF2913CBDAA3FF22" box="[155,1447,178,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20’. Humeral angles with conspicuous spiniform processes, paramere not conspicuously long........................................................ 21</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F522138FF2913A8DAA3FEE1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F522138FF2913A8DAA3FF01" blockId="16.[155,1447,178,327]" box="[155,1447,209,234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F522138FF2913A8DAA3FF01" box="[155,1447,209,234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
21. First protarsal segment as long as second and third segments combined ...........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F522138FB5913A8DAA3FF01" ID-CoL="3X9L" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1953" box="[1259,1447,209,233]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cuernolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F522138FB5913A8DA67FF01" box="[1259,1379,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cuernolestes</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F522138FF291388DAA3FEE1" blockId="16.[155,1447,178,327]" box="[155,1447,240,265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F522138FF291388DAA3FEE1" box="[155,1447,240,265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">21’. First protarsal segment longer than second and third segments combined .................................................................................... 22</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9D7D2E0F9F522138FF291269DAA3FEAF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F522138FF291269DAA3FEC0" blockId="16.[155,1447,178,327]" box="[155,1447,272,296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F522138FF291269DAA3FEC0" box="[155,1447,272,296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
22. Profemur with short and long spiniform setae ........................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F522138FB541268DAA3FEC0" ID-CoL="6D34" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1957" box="[1254,1447,272,296]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Panagrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F522138FB541268DA67FEC0" box="[1254,1379,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panagrocoris</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F522138FF291256DAA3FEAF" blockId="16.[155,1447,178,327]" box="[155,1447,303,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9D78959F9F522138FF291256DAA3FEAF" box="[155,1447,303,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
22’. Profemur with only long spiniform setae ................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F522138FB6F1256DAA3FEAF" ID-CoL="3P48" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1957" box="[1245,1447,303,327]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Choreutocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F522138FB6F1256DA67FEAF" box="[1245,1379,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Choreutocoris</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
108
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F492123FC401107DB93FBCD.xml
Normal file
108
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F492123FC401107DB93FBCD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="38BC299F43F975D7DE1FE032C178B2C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="66B9AF032795E3959E9E7B36D898181A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3899E7D24CEE8211423EAA663FBEADA7">Reassessment of the Saicini phylogeny and evolution of hairy attachment structures on tarsi (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6ADF3960CB3BDD6B743A131F7B64B17F">Castro-Huertas, Valentina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="76F33217FCC539EA29066891DF29307A">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A04676ABD932E47D47F4E2CA4A05B766">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1D5FBEAE60574A8A66F2BB5D1EC476C8">Melo, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6AD614FB19E06617C0440E40659CEE30">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5E9633DF59A5C9AEE58327073B52572">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="311BEABB29EFAFB48EDBCF35F3B2A312">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="6E9365219F492123FC401107DBEEFD71" box="[1010,1258,638,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FC401107DBEEFD71" ID-CoL="7XJR" authority="Villiers, 1969" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1969" box="[1010,1258,638,665]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tolyxopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC401107DBEEFD71" bold="true" box="[1010,1258,638,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC401107DB5DFD71" bold="true" box="[1010,1113,638,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tolyxopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F492123FBEC1107DBEEFD71" author="Villiers A" box="[1118,1258,638,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1186 - 247" refId="ref16435" refString="Villiers A. Revision des Reduviides africains. IV. Saicinae. Bulletin de l'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire 1969; 31: 1186 - 247." type="journal article" year="1969">Villiers, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC9811B9DCA2FD3F" box="[810,934,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F492123FC9811B9DC5EFD3F" box="[810,858,704,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FC1E11C6DBF3FD3F" authority="Villiers, 1950 a" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1950" box="[940,1271,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muizoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC1E11C6DB5BFD3F" box="[940,1119,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polytoxus muizoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F492123FBD611C6DBF3FD3F" author="Villiers A" box="[1124,1271,703,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="71 - 108" refId="ref16274" refString="Villiers A. Hemipteres Reduviides recoles en Angola par A. de Barros Machado. Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1950 a; 7: 71 - 108." type="journal article" year="1950">Villiers, 1950a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By original designation, two species included.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F492123FC981060DCCDFC45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F492123FC981060DCCDFC45" blockId="11.[810,1459,792,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC981060DC94FCD8" box="[810,912,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Postocular region of head protuberant; protuberance of posterior margin of scutellum anteriorly emarginate; humeral angles flat, meso- and metanotum processes conspicuously reduced, and procoxae nearly two times longer than protrochanters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F492123FC9810B6DB93FBCD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F492123FC9810B6DB93FBCD" blockId="11.[810,1459,974,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC9810B6DCF0FC0F" box="[810,1012,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FBB110B6DA7FFC0E" authority="(Villiers, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1027,1403,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tolyxopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muizoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FBB110B6DBC7FC0E" box="[1027,1219,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tolyxopus muizoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Villiers, 1950)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FA3E10B6DC6BFBEE" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FC341097DA12FBEE" box="[902,1302,1006,1030]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FA9E1097DAB4FBEE" box="[1324,1456,1006,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<location id="235660719F492123FA9E1097DAB4FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F492123FC401107DB93FBCD:235660719F492123FA9E1097DAB4FBEE" box="[1324,1456,1006,1030]" country="Central African Republic" name="La Maboke" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">La Maboke</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F492123FC981774DC93FBCD" box="[810,919,1037,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1967-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FC981774DC93FBCD" box="[810,919,1037,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1967-09-25">25.ix.1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FC131777DCFAFBCD" box="[929,1022,1037,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. Matile</collectorName>
|
||||
rec (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FB9D1774DB8FFBCD" box="[1071,1163,1037,1061]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
87
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Normal file
87
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<mods:title id="3DBBA8CB7937FBBA0DF84F82695F6139">Reassessment of the Saicini phylogeny and evolution of hairy attachment structures on tarsi (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="482EB845E20E6C5F13F0333DBC3DAB98">Castro-Huertas, Valentina</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="5DCE76444E72734E3A91AC3FF0CFDDF9">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="32CCEEBD4941B51D46A9373B3ADA97AC">Melo, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="17FD9D293B2BAC908045D5DABF8E1D12">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<treatment id="AE2087BC9F492123FC49173DDA5EFA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F492123FC49173DDA5EFA5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2087BC9F492123FC49173DDA5EFA5F" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC49173DDBE5FBB7" bold="true" box="[1019,1249,1092,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FC49173DDB50FBB6" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Melo" authorityYear="2025" box="[1019,1108,1092,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" status="subtrib. nov." subTribe="Tagalina">Tagalina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FCE57C39F492123FBEB173DDBE5FBB7" box="[1113,1249,1092,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subTribe">subtribe nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F492123FC981712DCDFFB4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F492123FC981712DCDFFB4A" blockId="11.[810,1459,1092,1281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<uri id="52183AA89F492123FC981712DCDCFB4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="522F0C7F9F492123FBFE1712DCDCFB4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23B46BCF-E496-4E34-BF08- 16570DB63C09</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F492123FCF717D3DB81FAE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F492123FCF717D3DB81FAE9" blockId="11.[810,1459,1092,1281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Previously called ‘spiny species’ clade’ because the species included show several spiniform processes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F492123FB5417B0DC9DFAE9" author="Castro-Huertas V & Melo MC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14087" refString="Castro-Huertas V, Melo MC. Outside the pattern: evolution of the genital asymmetry in Saicinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Journal of Morphology 2023; 284: e 21610. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 21610" type="journal volume" year="2023">Castro-Huertas and Melo 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F492123FC161790DB70FAE9" author="Standring S & Forero D & Weirauch C" box="[932,1140,1257,1281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref16224" refString="Standring S, Forero D, Weirauch C. Untangling the assassin's web: phylogeny and classification of the spider-associated Emesine complex (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Systematic Entomology 2023; 49: 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12603" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Standring
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FBBF1790DB38FAE9" box="[1037,1084,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F492123FC98165ADA5EFA5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F492123FC98165ADA5EFA5F" blockId="11.[810,1460,1314,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC98165ADC94FAD2" box="[810,912,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Recognized by spiniform setae present on the ventral margin of the postocular region, the ventral region of second visible labial segment, the anterodorsal margin of the prosternum, the ventral surface of protrochanter (mixed with simple setae), and on the anterolateral dorsal surface of the profemur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
169
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F4C2127FC5515EEDBBAFECD.xml
Normal file
169
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F4C2127FC5515EEDBBAFECD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A6C64DF22B0F266E73EAEB06642796F4">Reassessment of the Saicini phylogeny and evolution of hairy attachment structures on tarsi (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD187882C351468CE66B1D37D7698434">Castro-Huertas, Valentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DE8BAB1AEF1A97C09C7213DECE84E22">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1C6E1A64838AF7BDB506F23C092C0AF">Melo, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5C07A85BF132F018DD67308C41672B6">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4C2126FC5515EEDA10F959" box="[999,1300,1687,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="263636AA9F4C2126FC5515EEDA10F959" blockId="14.[999,1300,1687,1714]" box="[999,1300,1687,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="7D7E81C69F4C2126FC5515EEDA10F959" bold="true" box="[999,1300,1687,1714]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FC5515EEDA10F959" ID-CoL="86TG" authority="Schouteden, 1950" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1950" box="[999,1300,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Villiersella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC5515EEDA10F959" bold="true" box="[999,1300,1687,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC5515EEDB54F95A" bold="true" box="[999,1104,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Villiersella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FBE615EEDA10F959" author="Schouteden H" box="[1108,1300,1687,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="15 - 6" refId="ref15980" refString="Schouteden H. Reduviidae Saicinae novae (Hem). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 1950; 45: 15 - 6." type="journal article" year="1950">Schouteden, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4C2126FC8B15A0DB60F8E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4C2126FC8B15A0DB60F8E7" blockId="14.[825,1474,1752,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC8B15A0DCB2F918" box="[825,950,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4C2126FC8B15A0DC6DF918" box="[825,873,1753,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FC0C15A1DA07F918" authority="Villiers, 1950 a" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1950" box="[958,1283,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC0C15A1DB6EF918" box="[958,1130,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polytoxus inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FBDD15A1DA07F918" author="Villiers A" box="[1135,1283,1752,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="71 - 108" refId="ref16274" refString="Villiers A. Hemipteres Reduviides recoles en Angola par A. de Barros Machado. Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1950 a; 7: 71 - 108." type="journal article" year="1950">Villiers, 1950a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By original designation, four species included.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4C2127FC8B1448DD1DFF0F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4C2127FC8B1448DD1DFF0F" blockId="14.[825,1474,1841,1959]" lastBlockId="15.[113,762,144,231]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC8B1448DC9BF8A0" box="[825,927,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Humeral angles flat; parameres long; posterolateral margin of pygophore usually with a protruding process on each side (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FCC51416DCF0F86F" author="Elkins JC" box="[887,1012,1903,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="17 - 8" refId="ref14461" refString="Elkins JC. A New Villiersella (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). The Florida Entomologist 1956; 39: 17 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3492775" type="journal article" year="1956">Elkins 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FBB61416DB8EF86F" author="Villiers A" box="[1028,1162,1903,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1186 - 247" refId="ref16435" refString="Villiers A. Revision des Reduviides africains. IV. Saicinae. Bulletin de l'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire 1969; 31: 1186 - 247." type="journal article" year="1969">Villiers 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, head rounded, gular region with simple setae; second visible labial segment as long as third visible labial segment; posteromedial surface of the abdominal sternite 8 with processes; apex of paramere flat; and distal portion of endosoma membranous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4D2127FFC31271DBBAFECD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4D2127FFC31271DBBAFECD" blockId="15.[113,762,264,319]" lastBlockId="15.[810,1459,144,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FFC31271DE33FEC8" box="[113,311,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FEF31271DD83FEC8" authority="Elkins, 1956" authorityName="Elkins" authorityYear="1956" box="[321,647,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Villiersella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agalma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FEF31271DEF3FEC8" box="[321,503,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Villiersella agalma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4D2127FDB31271DD83FEC8" author="Elkins JC" box="[513,647,264,288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="17 - 8" refId="ref14461" refString="Elkins JC. A New Villiersella (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). The Florida Entomologist 1956; 39: 17 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3492775" type="journal article" year="1956">Elkins, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4D2127FD261271DDF3FEC8" box="[660,759,264,288]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4D2127FFC3125EDFD0FED7" box="[113,212,295,319]" name="Ghana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="235660719F4D2127FF69125EDE0EFED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4C2127FC5515EEDBBAFECD:235660719F4D2127FF69125EDE0EFED7" box="[219,266,295,319]" country="Ghana" municipality="Leston" name="Tafo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tafo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F4D2127FEA3125EDE6CFED7" box="[273,360,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1966-05-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4D2127FEA3125EDE6CFED7" box="[273,360,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1966-05-02">2.v.1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F4D2127FEDD1251DEB2FED7" box="[367,438,296,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leston</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/ U.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4D2127FE6F1251DEEAFED7" box="[477,494,296,319]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.trap (
|
||||
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|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FD21125EDCDEFF40" authority="(Villiers)" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[659,986,144,319]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Villiersella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FD21125EDC75FF40" box="[659,881,145,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Villiersella inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Villiers)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4D2127FC5613E9DB41FF40" box="[996,1093,144,168]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4D2127FBFD13E9DBB6FF40" box="[1103,1202,144,168]" name="Ghana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="235660719F4D2127FB0E13E9DBEFFF40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4C2127FC5515EEDBBAFECD:235660719F4D2127FB0E13E9DBEFFF40" box="[1212,1259,144,168]" country="Ghana" name="Tafo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tafo</location>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F4D2127FB4413E9DA65FF40" box="[1270,1377,144,168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1966-04-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4D2127FB4413E9DA65FF40" box="[1270,1377,144,168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1966-04-26">26.iv.1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Leston / U.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4D2127FCE713C9DC62FF2F" box="[853,870,176,199]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. trap (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4D2127FC1813D6DB02FF2F" box="[938,1030,175,199]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FBAA13D6DA85FF2F" authority="Villiers, 1966" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1966" box="[1048,1409,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Villiersella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FBAA13D6DBEEFF2F" box="[1048,1258,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Villiersella longispinis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4D2127FB4113D6DA85FF2F" author="Villiers A" box="[1267,1409,175,199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1235 - 82" refId="ref16361" refString="Villiers A. Contribution a la faune du Congo (Brazzaville), Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. XXXV. Hemipteres Reduviidae. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (Ser. A) 1966; 28: 1235 - 82." type="journal article" year="1966">Villiers, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4D2127FA3E13C9DC6BFF0F" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4D2127FCC813B6DCD9FF0F" box="[890,989,207,231]" name="Ghana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="235660719F4D2127FC5513B6DB12FF0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4C2127FC5515EEDBBAFECD:235660719F4D2127FC5513B6DB12FF0F" box="[999,1046,207,231]" country="Ghana" name="Tafo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tafo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F4D2127FB9313B6DB73FF0F" box="[1057,1143,207,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1966-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4D2127FB9313B6DB73FF0F" box="[1057,1143,207,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1966-05-04">4.v.1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Leston / U.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4D2127FB4A13B6DA0DFF0E" box="[1272,1289,207,230]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. trap (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4D2127FAF913B6DAA3FF0F" box="[1355,1447,207,231]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4D2127FC9E1397DB83FEEE" authority="Villiers, 1967" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1967" box="[812,1159,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Villiersella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4D2127FC9E1397DCEDFEEE" box="[812,1001,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Villiersella testacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4D2127FC461397DB83FEEE" author="Villiers A" box="[1012,1159,238,262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="147 - 51" refId="ref16407" refString="Villiers A. Hemipteres Reduviidae et Henicocephalidae recoltes au Gabon par M. H. Coiffait,. Biologia Gabonica 1967; 3: 147 - 51." type="journal article" year="1967">Villiers, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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:
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||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4D2127FB251397DBF9FEEE" box="[1175,1277,238,262]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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,
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:
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,
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</date>
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, Leston/U.
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. trap (
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<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4D2127FBE41274DBB6FECD" box="[1110,1202,269,293]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHN</collectionCode>
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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|
|
@ -1,165 +1,173 @@
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|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FB00125EDCB0FEB7" author="Gil-Santana HR & Marques OM & Costa LAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="392 - 4" refId="ref14715" refString="Gil-Santana HR, Marques OM, Costa LAA. Caprilesia almirantiana gen. nov. and sp. nov. of Saicinae from Brazil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2006; 23: 392 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752006000200012" type="journal article" year="2006">Gil-Santana, Marques and Costa, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By monotypy, three species included.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FC8B12F8DBF1FD7A" blockId="12.[825,1475,384,659]" pageId="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B12F8DC9BFE70" box="[825,927,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="12">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4E2124FC8B12F8DBF1FD7A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FC8B12F8DBF1FD7A" blockId="12.[825,1475,384,659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B12F8DC9BFE70" box="[825,927,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Postocular region of head subglobose; first and second visible labial segments with a pair of spiniform setae each, and third visible labial segment with one strong seta; humeral angles, mesoscutum and metascutum spined; scutellum with a short protuberance; procoxae, profemora, and protibiae spined; and forewings with two closed cells (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FAA31164DC69FDBC" author="Gil-Santana HR & Marques OM & Costa LAA" pageId="12" pagination="392 - 4" refId="ref14715" refString="Gil-Santana HR, Marques OM, Costa LAA. Caprilesia almirantiana gen. nov. and sp. nov. of Saicinae from Brazil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2006; 23: 392 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752006000200012" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FAA31164DC69FDBC" author="Gil-Santana HR & Marques OM & Costa LAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="392 - 4" refId="ref14715" refString="Gil-Santana HR, Marques OM, Costa LAA. Caprilesia almirantiana gen. nov. and sp. nov. of Saicinae from Brazil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2006; 23: 392 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752006000200012" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Gil-Santana
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FA201164DAC7FDDD" box="[1426,1475,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FA201164DAC7FDDD" box="[1426,1475,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Castro-Huertas
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FB901144DB50FDBC" box="[1058,1108,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FB901144DB50FDBC" box="[1058,1108,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023). In addition, pterostigma of forewing not surpassing the apex of the discal cell, and second tarsomere nearly as long as third tarsomere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FC8B11CDDB0FFC0E" blockId="12.[825,1475,692,998]" pageId="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B11CDDB05FD24" box="[825,1025,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FBBF11CDDCE9FD03" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Caprilesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikuani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FBBF11CDDBC6FD24" box="[1037,1218,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12">Caprilesia sikuani</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F4E2124FB7C11CDDCE9FD03" collectingDate="2009-11-29" collectingDateMax="2010-04-30" collectingDateMin="2009-11-29" collectionCode="MPUJ, QCAZ" collectorName="A. Garcia & Bosque Bavaria & D. Forero" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" elevation="165" latitude="-0.96" location="Sacha Wagra Lodge" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Centro Cafam Llanos" pageId="12" specimenCode="ENT 0010541" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FC4D11ADDB62FD03" box="[1023,1126,723,747]" count="1" pageId="12" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4E2124FBC511AADBD1FD03" box="[1143,1237,723,747]" pageId="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4E2124FB5511AADA73FD03" box="[1255,1399,723,747]" name="Colombia" pageId="12">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Meta,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="CF574E269F4E2124FC8B118ADCAFFCE3" box="[825,939,755,779]" pageId="12">Remolinos</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F4E2124FC04118ADB93FCE3" box="[950,1175,755,779]" pageId="12">Centro Cafam Llanos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="37842F889F4E2124FB10118BDABAFCE3" box="[1186,1470,754,779]" location="Puerto Gaitan" pageId="12">
|
||||
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FB10118BDBE0FCE3" box="[1186,1252,754,779]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
|
||||
W de Puerto Gaitán
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FC89106BDC87FCC1" box="[827,899,786,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" unit="m" value="165.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="ADA4D1999F4E2124FC89106BDC87FCC1" box="[827,899,786,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FC38106BDB15FCC1" box="[906,1041,786,810]" degrees="4.274963" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="1" value="4.274963">4.274963° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FBAE106BDBB0FCC1" box="[1052,1204,786,810]" degrees="72.540814" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="1" value="-72.54082">72.540814° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FB70106BDA37FCC2" box="[1218,1331,786,810]" pageId="12" value="2010-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4E2124FB70106BDA37FCC2" box="[1218,1331,786,810]" pageId="12" value="2010-04-30">30.iv. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4E2124FAF3106BDAA2FCC2" box="[1345,1446,786,810]" pageId="12">A. García</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FA03106ADC4FFCA1" italics="true" pageId="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4E2124FCD7104BDB09FCA1" box="[869,1037,817,841]" pageId="12">Bosque Bavaria</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="FFC84EBD9F4E2124FBAD1048DB5BFCA1" box="[1055,1119,817,841]" pageId="12">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FBD51048DBA8FCA1" box="[1127,1196,817,841]" pageId="12">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="762F9ED19F4E2124FB0B1048DA52FCA1" box="[1209,1366,817,841]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="12">ENT 0010541</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FADE1048DAB3FCA1" box="[1388,1463,817,841]" pageId="12">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FC8B1028DABBFC81" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo" authorityYear="2022" box="[825,1471,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Caprilesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napuruna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B1028DB0CFC80" box="[825,1032,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="12">Caprilesia napuruna</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4E2124FC8B11CDDB0FFC0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FC8B11CDDB0FFC0E" blockId="12.[825,1475,692,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B11CDDB05FD24" box="[825,1025,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FBBF11CDDCE9FD03" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Caprilesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikuani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FBBF11CDDBC6FD24" box="[1037,1218,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Caprilesia sikuani</emphasis>
|
||||
Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FC8B1009DCA8FC60" box="[825,940,880,904]" count="1" pageId="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FC4D11ADDB62FD03" box="[1023,1126,723,747]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4E2124FC051009DB11FC60" box="[951,1045,880,904]" pageId="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4E2124FBC511AADBD1FD03" box="[1143,1237,723,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4E2124FB921009DBA7FC60" box="[1056,1187,880,904]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4E2124FB1F1009DBE3FC6F" box="[1197,1255,880,903]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="12">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4E2124FB5511AADA73FD03" box="[1255,1399,723,747]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Meta,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="CF574E269F4E2124FC8B118ADCAFFCE3" box="[825,939,755,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remolinos</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="235660719F4E2124FB431009DABBFC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4E2124FCCF139FDB0FFC0E:235660719F4E2124FB431009DABBFC60" box="[1265,1471,880,904]" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="-0.96" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Centro Cafam Llanos" name="Sacha Wagra Lodge" pageId="12" stateProvince="Napo">Sacha Wagra Lodge</location>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F4E2124FC04118ADB93FCE3" box="[950,1175,755,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Centro Cafam Llanos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="235660719F4E2124FC8910F6DCA9FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4E2124FCCF139FDB0FFC0E:235660719F4E2124FC8910F6DCA9FC4F" box="[827,941,911,935]" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="-0.96" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Centro Cafam Llanos" name="Rio Hollin" pageId="12" stateProvince="Napo">Rio Hollin</location>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="37842F889F4E2124FB10118BDABAFCE3" box="[1186,1470,754,779]" location="Puerto Gaitan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FB10118BDBE0FCE3" box="[1186,1252,754,779]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
|
||||
W de Puerto Gaitán
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FC0810F6DCF9FC4F" box="[954,1021,911,935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="235660719F4E2124FBF310F6DBABFC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4E2124FCCF139FDB0FFC0E:235660719F4E2124FBF310F6DBABFC4F" box="[1089,1199,911,935]" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="-0.96" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Centro Cafam Llanos" name="Archidona" pageId="12" stateProvince="Napo">Archidona</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FB0E10F6DA05FC4F" box="[1212,1281,911,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="12" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="ADA4D1999F4E2124FB0E10F6DA05FC4F" box="[1212,1281,911,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="12" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FC89106BDC87FCC1" box="[827,899,786,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="165.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="ADA4D1999F4E2124FC89106BDC87FCC1" box="[827,899,786,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FABB10F6DA57FC4F" box="[1289,1363,911,935]" degrees="0.96" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="555" value="-0.96">0.96° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FAEE10F6DABBFC4F" box="[1372,1471,911,935]" degrees="77.75" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="555" value="-77.75">77.75° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FC38106BDB15FCC1" box="[906,1041,786,810]" degrees="4.274963" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="4.274963">4.274963° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FBAE106BDBB0FCC1" box="[1052,1204,786,810]" degrees="72.540814" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-72.54082">72.540814° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FC8B10D6DCA3FC2F" box="[825,935,943,967]" pageId="12" value="2009-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4E2124FC8B10D6DCA3FC2F" box="[825,935,943,967]" pageId="12" value="2009-11-29">29.xi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FB70106BDA37FCC2" box="[1218,1331,786,810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4E2124FB70106BDA37FCC2" box="[1218,1331,786,810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-04-30">30.iv. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4E2124FC7310D6DB30FC2E" box="[961,1076,943,966]" pageId="12">D. Forero</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4E2124FAF3106BDAA2FCC2" box="[1345,1446,786,810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. García</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FA03106ADC4FFCA1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4E2124FCD7104BDB09FCA1" box="[869,1037,817,841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bosque Bavaria</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="FFC84EBD9F4E2124FBAD1048DB5BFCA1" box="[1055,1119,817,841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FBD51048DBA8FCA1" box="[1127,1196,817,841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="762F9ED19F4E2124FB0B1048DA52FCA1" box="[1209,1366,817,841]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ENT 0010541</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FADE1048DAB3FCA1" box="[1388,1463,817,841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FC8B1028DABBFC81" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo" authorityYear="2022" box="[825,1471,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Caprilesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napuruna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B1028DB0CFC80" box="[825,1032,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Caprilesia napuruna</emphasis>
|
||||
Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FC8B1009DCA8FC60" box="[825,940,880,904]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4E2124FC051009DB11FC60" box="[951,1045,880,904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4E2124FB921009DBA7FC60" box="[1056,1187,880,904]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4E2124FB1F1009DBE3FC6F" box="[1197,1255,880,903]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="235660719F4E2124FB431009DABBFC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4E2124FCCF139FDB0FFC0E:235660719F4E2124FB431009DABBFC60" box="[1265,1471,880,904]" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="-0.96" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Centro Cafam Llanos" name="Sacha Wagra Lodge" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Napo">Sacha Wagra Lodge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="235660719F4E2124FC8910F6DCA9FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4E2124FCCF139FDB0FFC0E:235660719F4E2124FC8910F6DCA9FC4F" box="[827,941,911,935]" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="-0.96" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Centro Cafam Llanos" name="Rio Hollin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Napo">Rio Hollin</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FC0810F6DCF9FC4F" box="[954,1021,911,935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="235660719F4E2124FBF310F6DBABFC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4E2124FCCF139FDB0FFC0E:235660719F4E2124FBF310F6DBABFC4F" box="[1089,1199,911,935]" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="-0.96" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Centro Cafam Llanos" name="Archidona" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Napo">Archidona</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FB0E10F6DA05FC4F" box="[1212,1281,911,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="ADA4D1999F4E2124FB0E10F6DA05FC4F" box="[1212,1281,911,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FABB10F6DA57FC4F" box="[1289,1363,911,935]" degrees="0.96" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="-0.96">0.96° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FAEE10F6DABBFC4F" box="[1372,1471,911,935]" degrees="77.75" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="-77.75">77.75° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FC8B10D6DCA3FC2F" box="[825,935,943,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4E2124FC8B10D6DCA3FC2F" box="[825,935,943,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-11-29">29.xi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4E2124FC7310D6DB30FC2E" box="[961,1076,943,966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. Forero</collectorName>
|
||||
[EC09_L4] [fogging]/UCR_ENT 00002682 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FC1C10B7DCFBFC0E" box="[942,1023,974,998]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="12" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FC1C10B7DCFBFC0E" box="[942,1023,974,998]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue