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<mods:title id="2FEFFEFE7388D9E8DFD696FBEAFE5D34">Delimiting phylogeographic diversity in the genomic era: application to an Iberian endemic frog</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FE5EAD65F926517520B00B854C8FF93">Dufresnes, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15765F518E069374F2FC5BEDE7653C42">Ambu, Johanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D457AD13CEE4653CD4BA49135122212">Laboratory for Amphibian Systematic & Evolutionary Research, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Rd, 159, 210037 Nanjing, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7203C0095B835733242E9ACF940D95C7">Galán, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE16259E3387896FE6987ED1EDC17124">Sequeira, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6EDF7E40C768A0326FD940FFF7FF328">CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, Campus de Vairão, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 7, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5637682B3C5DE2D78EE8D3AF72629034">Viesca, Leticia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2796A9A9B95899600F9DDB889C452F5">Biodiversity Research Institute (IMIB), University of Oviedo-Principality of Asturias-CSIC, C. Gonzalo Gutiérrez Quirós s / n, 33600 Mieres, Spain & Department of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo, C. Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s / n., 33006 Oviedo, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE7CBF25C92913A9E5EDC15E743139F4">Choda, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3469B73EEDA79EBDC2F9C0B0F301541E">Department of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo, C. Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s / n., 33006 Oviedo, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6657915BE8149B06024A439140F2467D">Álvarez, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99D26AF12AFB70F56AADEAAF58AFE4A6">Department of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo, C. Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s / n., 33006 Oviedo, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BE949CC62BBADE58991111C72BB7F10">Alard, Bérénice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3ABCF5F4EDECA598342AD1FD7332351F">CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, Campus de Vairão, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 7, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB9C399BAC10A6059BAC10D4E76240B">Suchan, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DBF217197D9330E020E563EFC198EC6">W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz, 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="797B6F142C7CD8938C7978BD7484052D">Künzel, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B032282F499877299FD53A60C430B626">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str, 2, 24306 Plön, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49CD469B78F1FF634EBF4F60BD12E5D2">Martínez-Solano, Iñigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B84009C426E4CF9478DCD369FEF6C7A">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC, C. de José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52FF0EBC7B5F82F63C1954097F8A605E">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF31A2C86B272A38770F809D2DAEC57D">Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr, 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0787438861112A130A57CEA87AE0AC23">Nicieza, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B0710FE568CD0D2877F338F9F94E655">Biodiversity Research Institute (IMIB), University of Oviedo-Principality of Asturias-CSIC, C. Gonzalo Gutiérrez Quirós s / n, 33600 Mieres, Spain & Department of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo, C. Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s / n., 33006 Oviedo, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D51D73F7CE4928A8D47C8A7143E20922">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="225BAE4C90E86CF1C25B0EA313807B33">2023-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C84FDBAF94698E45B343F6171242F494">202</mods:number>
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Description of
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<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFC7B8338FA8BFD06" authorityName="Dufresnes & Ambu & Galán & Sequeira & Viesca & Choda & Álvarez & Alard & Suchan & Künzel & Martínez-Solano & Vences & Nicieza" authorityYear="2024" box="[994,1343,630,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvipalmata" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="asturiensis">
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<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFC7B8338FA8BFD06" bold="true" box="[994,1343,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rana parvipalmata asturiensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFBDE83ECFB22FD2A" bold="true" box="[1095,1174,675,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFCB3839AFC40FD7A" box="[810,1012,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZooBankregistration:</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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.
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<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFCB38262FCCEFCD2" box="[810,890,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Identity:</emphasis>
|
||||
Both lineages T1 and T2 are currently assigned to the species
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||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFCE18202FB81FCF2" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[888,1077,845,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">
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<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFCE18202FB81FCF2" box="[888,1077,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rana parvipalmata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a taxon originally described as
|
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<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFAE78202FB4FFC13" authority="Lopez-Seoane, 1885" authorityName="Lopez-Seoane" authorityYear="1885" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="temporaria" subSpecies="parvipalmata">
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<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFAE78202FBABFC13" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rana temporaria parvipalmata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535FFFFAFBB08223FB4FFC13" author="Lopez-Seoane V" box="[1065,1275,876,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 72" refId="ref13414" refString="Lopez-Seoane V. On two new forms of Rana from NW Spain. The Zoologist 1885; 9: 169 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885">López-Seoane, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535FFFFAFC0082C4FBD2FC34" author="Lopez-Seoane V" box="[921,1126,907,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 72" refId="ref13414" refString="Lopez-Seoane V. On two new forms of Rana from NW Spain. The Zoologist 1885; 9: 169 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885">López-Seoane 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) reported this taxon from ‘the north-west of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9D9C764A535FFFFAFC2582E4FC42FC54" box="[956,1014,939,963]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, equally common from the level of the sea to an elevation of 1422 feet’, with the additional mention ‘
|
||||
<location id="E0546001535FFFFAFA198285FC29FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8:E0546001535FFFFAFA198285FC29FB96" country="Spain" county="Although" municipality="Galician" name="Near Pontevedra" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Near Pontevedra</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E0546001535FFFFAFC3682A6FC66FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8:E0546001535FFFFAFC3682A6FC66FB96" box="[943,978,1001,1025]" country="Spain" county="Although" municipality="Galician" name="Tui" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tui</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="E0546001535FFFFAFB8A82A6FBE6FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8:E0546001535FFFFAFB8A82A6FBE6FB96" box="[1043,1106,1001,1025]" country="Spain" county="Although" municipality="Galician" name="Ferrol" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ferrol</location>
|
||||
, it occurs conjointly with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFAE782A5FCDDFBB6" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1879" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFAE782A5FCDDFBB6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rana iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’—all these explicitly mentioned localities are situated on the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0550ACA0535FFFFAFCCA8567FC12FBD7" box="[851,934,1064,1088]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Galician</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
coast.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0C554E56535FFFFAFC698567FBFBFBD7" box="[1008,1103,1064,1088]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Although</collectingCounty>
|
||||
measurements of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F38DFD53535FFFFAFA978567FA07FBD7" box="[1294,1459,1064,1088]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were given, no locality information for these was published and no type material is known to exist (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535FFFFAFB158528FB4CFBE8" author="Frost D & Amphibian Species of the World & An Online Reference & Version & New York, NY" box="[1164,1272,1127,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref12726" refString="Frost D. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. New York, NY: American Museum of Natural History, 2023. https: // amphibiansoftheworld. amnh. org /" type="url" year="2023">Frost 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535FFFFAFA978528FA07FBE8" author="Salvador A" box="[1294,1459,1127,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13934" refString="Salvador A. Guia de los Anfibios y Reptiles Espanoles. Madrid: Instituto Nacional para la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, 1974." type="book" year="1974">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9D9C764A535FFFFAFA978528FAD1FBE8" box="[1294,1381,1127,1151]" name="El Salvador" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(1974)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed to restrict the type locality to ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="487E530C535FFFFAFB5D85C9FA8CFB09" box="[1220,1336,1158,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">La Coruña’</collectorName>
|
||||
but did not designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3A308878535FFFFAFC3785EAFBBFFB2A" box="[942,1035,1189,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
or a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3A308878535FFFFAFBC885E9FB11FB29" box="[1105,1189,1190,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Given the localities and the diagnostic characters purported in the original description (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFCAC85ABFC02FB6B" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[821,950,1252,1276]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFCAC85ABFC02FB6B" box="[821,950,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">parvipalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
means ‘poorly webbed’), it is unambiguous that the nomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFCE0844CFC4EFA8C" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[889,1018,1283,1307]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFCE0844CFC4EFA8C" box="[889,1018,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">parvipalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is to be assigned to lineage T1. For lineage T2, no taxonomic name is available (see e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535FFFFAFB70846CFAE1FAAC" author="Frost D & Amphibian Species of the World & An Online Reference & Version & New York, NY" box="[1257,1365,1315,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref12726" refString="Frost D. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. New York, NY: American Museum of Natural History, 2023. https: // amphibiansoftheworld. amnh. org /" type="url" year="2023">Frost 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and we therefore here describe it as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFBA5840CFAE8FACD" authorityName="Dufresnes & Ambu & Galán & Sequeira & Viesca & Choda & Álvarez & Alard & Suchan & Künzel & Martínez-Solano & Vences & Nicieza" authorityYear="2024" box="[1084,1372,1346,1370]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvipalmata" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="asturiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFBA5840CFAE8FACD" box="[1084,1372,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rana parvipalmata asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCCC57B3535FFFFAFAFB840DFA1BFACE" box="[1378,1455,1346,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD916551535FFFF8FCB3843AFE14FBE4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53436DA535FFFF8FCB3843AFE18FF50" blockId="9.[810,1462,1396,1984]" lastBlockId="11.[113,763,144,1139]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFCB3843AFB73FA1B" box="[810,1223,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFC01843AFB73FA1B" authorityName="Dufresnes & Ambu & Galán & Sequeira & Viesca & Choda & Álvarez & Alard & Suchan & Künzel & Martínez-Solano & Vences & Nicieza" authorityYear="2024" box="[920,1223,1396,1420]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvipalmata" subSpecies="asturiensis">Rana parvipalmata asturiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFA05843AFC22FA3C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFA05843AFC22FA3C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. temporaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex. It corresponds to phylogeographic lineage T2, distributed in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535FFFFAFC6884FCFBF1FA5C" box="[1009,1093,1459,1483]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asturias</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="E0546001535FFFFAFBE484FCFAADFA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8:E0546001535FFFFAFBE484FCFAADFA5C" box="[1149,1305,1459,1483]" country="Spain" name="northern Leon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Asturias">northern León</location>
|
||||
(northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9D9C764A535FFFFAFCB3849DFCD3FA7D" box="[810,871,1490,1514]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), which has been recently attributed to the distinct species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFCC584BDFBB5F99E" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[860,1025,1521,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFCC584BDFBB5F99E" box="[860,1025,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. parvipalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on multilocus mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535FFFFAFBAA875EFA9EF9BE" author="Dufresnes C & Nicieza AG & Litvinchuk SN" box="[1075,1322,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="986 - 1000" refId="ref12116" refString="Dufresnes C, Nicieza AG, Litvinchuk SN et al. Are glacial refugia hotspots of speciation and cyto-nuclear discordances? Answers from the genomic phylogeography of Spanish common frogs. Molecular Ecology 2020 b; 29: 986 - 1000. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 15368" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Dufresnes
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFB31875EFB6AF9BE" box="[1192,1246,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Its closest relative is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFC03877EFB5AF9DF" box="[922,1262,1584,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvipalmata" subSpecies="parvipalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFC03877EFB5AF9DF" box="[922,1262,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rana parvipalmata parvipalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, corresponding to phylogeographic lineage T1 distributed in nearby
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535FFFFAFAB48700FAC3F9F0" box="[1325,1399,1615,1639]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Galicia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, from which it differs by 1.2% of divergence at mitochondrial genes (~4.4 kb spanning six genes), including 4.7% at
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFA8787C1FAF9F931" box="[1310,1357,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cyt-b</emphasis>
|
||||
and 0.9% at 16S, and by 0.07% at nuclear RAD-seq markers conserved across distant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFC5A8782FBFFF972" box="[963,1099,1741,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFC5A8782FC4CF973" box="[963,1016,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rana</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(all data from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535FFFFAFB688782FA07F972" author="Vences M & Sarasola-Puente V & Sanchez E" box="[1265,1459,1741,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="25 - 33" refId="ref14524" refString="Vences M, Sarasola-Puente V, Sanchez E et al. Diversity and distribution of deep mitochondrial lineages of the common frog, Rana temporaria, in northern Spain. Salamandra 2017; 53: 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Vences
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFADA8782FAC2F972" box="[1347,1398,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535FFFFAFCC087A3FBF7F893" author="Dufresnes C & Nicieza AG & Litvinchuk SN" box="[857,1091,1772,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="986 - 1000" refId="ref12116" refString="Dufresnes C, Nicieza AG, Litvinchuk SN et al. Are glacial refugia hotspots of speciation and cyto-nuclear discordances? Answers from the genomic phylogeography of Spanish common frogs. Molecular Ecology 2020 b; 29: 986 - 1000. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 15368" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Dufresnes
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFC5087A2FC4FF893" box="[969,1019,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the western parts of its range,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFCB38643FC71F8B4" box="[810,965,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
features mtDNA haplotypes derived from
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFA1E8643FC04F8D4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535FFFFAFCB58664FC04F8D4" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[812,944,1835,1859]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">parvipalmata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFC5D8664FC47F8D4" box="[964,1011,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cyt-b</emphasis>
|
||||
mitogroup T1b), following hybridization. As identified by MolD,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535FFFFAFB8F8604FB18F8F5" box="[1046,1196,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
can be robustly identified by a combination of diagnostic nucleotides: ‘T’ in the site 666, ‘C’ in the site 714, ‘G’ in the site 732 for specimens carrying T1b mtDNA: ‘T’ in the site 627, ‘A’ in the site 715, ‘T’ in the site 825 for specimens carrying T2 mtDNA (positions relative to the full
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FFE881E0FF14FF50" box="[113,160,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cyt-b</emphasis>
|
||||
gene of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FF6C81FFFE28FF50" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[245,412,176,199]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FF6C81FFFE28FF50" box="[245,412,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rana temporaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B1F46652535CFFF9FF188663FE1BF8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14244028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14244028/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[380,1223,147,1796]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53436DA535CFFF9FF188663FE1BF8F7" blockId="10.[129,1437,1836,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535CFFF9FF188663FF6CF8D3" bold="true" box="[129,216,1836,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535CFFF9FEE18662FD38F8D3" authorityName="Dufresnes & Ambu & Galán & Sequeira & Viesca & Choda & Álvarez & Alard & Suchan & Künzel & Martínez-Solano & Vences & Nicieza" authorityYear="2024" box="[376,652,1836,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvipalmata" subSpecies="asturiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535CFFF9FEE18662FD38F8D3" box="[376,652,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rana parvipalmata asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MNCN 50655), depicted live (top) and post-mortem before ethanol preservation (bottom). Credit: C. Dufresnes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53436DA535DFFF8FF148180FD4CFC0F" blockId="11.[113,763,144,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Externally, the new taxon generally resembles other common frogs of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FEC981A0FE6DFE91" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[336,473,239,262]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FEC981A0FE6DFE91" box="[336,473,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. temporaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex. In western ranges,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FFE88041FEBCFEB2" box="[113,264,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
can be confounded with
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FD918041FD09FEB2" box="[520,701,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FDA08042FD09FEB2" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[569,701,269,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">parvipalmata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, from which most individuals can be diagnosed by a combination of morphological characters (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DB02A5F535DFFF8FE118003FE76FEF3" box="[392,450,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,144,1572]" captionTargetId="graphics-349@8.[230,987,904,1507]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of body shape in common frogs from northwestern Spain. (A) PCA on 17 morphological characters (after allometric size correction) among 82 males of R. p.parvipalmata (T1, red circles), R. p.asturiensis (T2, orange circles), and R. temporaria from nearby Cantabria (T6, blue triangles); scatterplots show coordinates and circles show variable contributions on PC1–2 (top) and PC3–4 (bottom). (B) Neighbour-joining tree of multivariate pairwise differences among lineages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14244024/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DB02A5F535DFFF8FD4D8003FF3FFE14" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,795,819]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,149,767]" captionTargetId="figure-719@7.[905,1367,370,688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of body size in common frogs from northwestern Spain. (A) Violin plots showing variation in SVL among 1947 males of R. p.parvipalmata (T1, red), R. p. asturiensis (T2, orange), and R. temporaria from nearby Cantabria (T6, blue). (B) Neighbour-joining tree of pairwise size differences among these three lineages. Photo: T1 frog from La Garganta (credit: J. Ambu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14244022/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), notably body size (larger in
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FE5B8023FDEEFE14" box="[450,602,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FD3B8024FD5BFE14" box="[674,751,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), feet webbing (more extensive in
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FE2C80C4FDFEFE35" box="[437,586,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
), femur and tibia lengths (respectively shorter and longer in
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FDBF80E4FD09FE55" box="[550,701,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
), and the metatarsal tubercle (larger in
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FE528085FDD7FE76" box="[459,611,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
). These differences alone are not fully diagnostic, however, and field identification should take into account distribution, and ideally rely on genetic barcoding. The mating call and tadpole of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FDFD8367FD4DFDA8" box="[612,761,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
have not been studied.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535DFFF8FEC68308FE43FDC8" author="Vences M" box="[351,503,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="61 - 71" refId="ref14440" refString="Vences M. Zur Biologie der nordwestspanischen Braunfrosche Rana iberica Boulenger, 1879 und Rana temporaria parvipalmata Seoane, 1885. Salamandra 1992; 28: 61 - 71." type="journal article" year="1992">Vences (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that Galician frogs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FFE58328FE82FDE9" box="[124,310,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FF2B8329FE82FDE9" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[178,310,614,638]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">parvipalmata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) featured a lower number of pulses per call compared to populations from Central Europe (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FDF883C9FD5EFD0A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[609,746,646,669]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FDF883C9FD5EFD0A" box="[609,746,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. temporaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but whether this pattern holds across the entire range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FD7D83EAFF41FD4B" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FD7D83EAFF41FD4B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. parvipalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(i.e. including the new subspecies) is unknown. In eastern ranges,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FEB683ABFE7FFD6C" box="[303,459,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
can be confounded with the distinct species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FE8D824CFE2FFC8D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[276,411,771,794]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FE8D824CFE2FFC8D" box="[276,411,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. temporaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it remains even more similar phenotypically. Finally, the new taxon shares its range (but rarely its habitats) with the Iberian frog
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FDA9820DFD1EFCCE" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1879" box="[560,682,833,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FDA9820DFD1EFCCE" box="[560,682,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rana iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be reliably distinguished based on a number of diagnostic criteria pertaining to size, shape, and coloration (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535DFFF8FDDE82CFFD5CFC0F" author="Dufresnes C" box="[583,744,896,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11843" refString="Dufresnes C. Amphibians of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019." type="book" year="2019">Dufresnes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53436DA535DFFF8FF1482D0FE14FBE4" blockId="11.[113,763,144,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The taxonomic status of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FE0E82EFFD83FC20" box="[407,567,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
is justified by the genuine evolutionary divergence and morphological differentiation from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FEB18290FE7EFC61" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[296,458,990,1014]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FEB18290FE7EFC61" box="[296,458,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. parvipalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations, and the subspecies rank is justified by the recent Plio–Pleistocene origin, the weak sequence divergence at barcoding genes, and most importantly the extensive admixture with
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FE4B8572FD33FBC3" box="[466,647,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FD9A8573FD33FBC3" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[515,647,1084,1108]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">parvipalmata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, suggestive of reproductive compatibility.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD916551535DFFF8FFE885DAFDBCFA1F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53436DA535DFFF8FFE885DAFDBCFA1F" blockId="11.[113,763,1172,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="55E33C87535DFFF8FFE885DAFDBCFA1F" collectingDate="2021-03-14" collectorName="J. Ambu & C. Dufresnes" country="Spain" county="Its" elevation="500" location="Alto de la Fumarea" municipality="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Asturias" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FFE885DAFF65FB3A" box="[113,209,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3A308878535DFFF8FFE885DAFF78FB3A" box="[113,204,1173,1197]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MNCN 50655, adult male found by
|
||||
<collectorName id="487E530C535DFFF8FDE885DAFD7DFB3A" box="[625,713,1173,1197]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J. Ambu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="487E530C535DFFF8FFE885FBFF48FB5B" box="[113,252,1204,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. Dufresnes</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="9135101A535DFFF8FEB585FBFE66FB5B" box="[300,466,1204,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2021-03-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8171E9F2535DFFF8FEB585FBFE66FB5B" box="[300,466,1204,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2021-03-14">14 March 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
on a forest track
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FD0385FAFD17FB5B" box="[666,675,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FD2D85FBFD4FFB5C" box="[692,763,1204,1228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6EA6D1E9535DFFF8FD2D85FBFD4FFB5C" box="[692,763,1204,1228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
northeast of
|
||||
<location id="E0546001535DFFF8FF6A859CFE02FB7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8:E0546001535DFFF8FF6A859CFE02FB7C" box="[243,438,1235,1259]" country="Spain" county="Its" municipality="The" name="Alto de la Fumarea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Asturias">Alto de la Fumarea</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E0546001535DFFF8FE27859CFDECFB7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8:E0546001535DFFF8FE27859CFDECFB7C" box="[446,600,1235,1259]" country="Spain" county="Its" municipality="The" name="Picu Fario area" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Asturias">Picu Fario area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FDFB859CFD0CFB7C" box="[610,696,1235,1259]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asturias</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9D9C764A535DFFF8FD58859CFD4EFB7C" box="[705,762,1235,1259]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(43.4306403°, -5.5710408°,
|
||||
<elevation id="6EA6D1E9535DFFF8FE0F85BDFDBBFA9C" box="[406,527,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="549.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FE0F85BDFE6DFA9D" box="[406,473,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="549.0">549 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), and deposited at the
|
||||
<location id="E0546001535DFFF8FFE8845DFDBAFABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8:E0546001535DFFF8FFE8845DFDBAFABD" box="[113,526,1298,1322]" country="Spain" county="Its" municipality="The" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Asturias">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales</location>
|
||||
(MNCN) in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FD31845DFD43FABD" box="[680,759,1298,1322]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9D9C764A535DFFF8FFE8847EFF19FADE" box="[113,173,1329,1353]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0550ACA0535DFFF8FF21847EFF6BFADE" box="[184,223,1329,1353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
specimen is depicted both live and post-mortem in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DB02A5F535DFFF8FFE8841EFF1FFAFE" box="[113,171,1361,1385]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[380,1223,147,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[377,1226,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. The holotype of Rana parvipalmata asturiensis (MNCN 50655), depicted live (top) and post-mortem before ethanol preservation (bottom). Credit:C. Dufresnes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14244028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0C554E56535DFFF8FF21841EFF66FAFF" box="[184,210,1361,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Its</collectingCounty>
|
||||
identity was confirmed by mitochondrial (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FD0B841EFD75FAFE" box="[658,705,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cyt-b</emphasis>
|
||||
) and nuclear (RAD-seq) analyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DB02A5F535DFFF8FE39843FFE43FA1F" box="[416,503,1392,1416]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="4.[129,194,1509,1533]" captionStartId-1="5.[113,178,1709,1733]" captionStartId-2="6.[129,194,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1460,147,1480]" captionTargetBox-1="[114,1459,143,1681]" captionTargetBox-2="[128,1474,143,1440]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-324@4.[194,1366,802,1457]" captionTargetId-1="figure-87@5.[141,1458,144,934]" captionTargetId-2="figure-203@6.[487,847,502,862]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Phylogeographic structure and diversity in R. parvipalmata based on RAD-seq analyses.The map (A) shows the location and numbering of sampled localities; the yellow shades outline the presumed distribution of the species.Barplots (B) and the PCA (C) display within-population expected heterozygosity He and between-sample genetic variation, both based on 812 unlinked SNPs. (D) The phylogenetic network shows genetic relationships among samples, based on ~155 kb sequences. Colour-coding follows a red-orange gradient that corresponds to the average genomic ancestries of samples/populations between the Galician R. p.parvipalmata T1 (red) and the Asturian R. p. asturiensis T2 (orange) lineages (Fig.2). Triangles and squares highlight the isolated southernmost and westernmost samples/populations. The star shows the type locality and the holotype of R. p.asturiensis." captionText-1="Figure 2. Characterization of the hybrid zone between the Galician R. p.parvipalmata T1 (red) and the Asturian R. p. asturiensis T2 (orange) lineages.The map (A) and the STRUCTURE barplot (B) show population and individual ancestries, based on 812 unlinked SNPs. The cline plot (C) models the geographic transition by fitting a sigmoid function to the genome-average ancestry data (STRUCTURE Q) and to 17 unlinked individual SNPs fixed between the lineages." captionText-2="Figure 3. Mitochondrial phylogeography of R. parvipalmata. Dots on the map (A) show the distribution of the three main cyt-b haplogroups identified on the phylogenetic network (B). The respective ranges of the two nuclear lineages are illustrated by shaded backgrounds (T1: red; T2: orange; dashed line:putative centre of the hybrid zone). Note how the T1b matrilines (pink dots) are found across T2 populations from western Asturias (orange area)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244016" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244018" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244020" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14244016/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14244018/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14244020/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD916551535DFFF8FFE884E5FB4EFE14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53436DA535DFFF8FFE884E5FB4EFE14" blockId="11.[112,764,1449,1975]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1461,144,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FFE884E5FEC9FA56" box="[113,381,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3A308878535DFFF8FEBD84E6FECDFA56" box="[292,377,1449,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body size (SVL) of
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FDCB84E6FD2FFA56" box="[594,667,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
for a wet weight of
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FF448486FE95FA76" box="[221,289,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.41" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="24.1">24.1 g</quantity>
|
||||
; head
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FEF18486FE07FA77" box="[360,435,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide: large protruding eyes (
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FD748486FF2EFA68" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of diameter) spaced by
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FE1684A7FE6EFA68" box="[399,474,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with horizontal pupil; tympanum disk very distinctive and large (
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FE608748FD8EF988" box="[505,570,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), located
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FD008748FD60F988" box="[665,724,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
behind the eyes; nostrils separated by
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FE7E8768FD92F9A9" box="[487,550,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, roughly equidistant from the eye (
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FE918709FEFDF9C9" box="[264,329,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and the snout (
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FE618709FD88F9C9" box="[504,572,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); blunt snout with a rounded profile; dorsolateral lines distinguishable, spaced by
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FFE887CAFF74F90B" box="[113,192,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; vomerine teeth present, slightly pigmented, V-shaped and well separated; four fingers (Nos 1–4), including protruding thumbs (No. 1) with dark nuptial pads, and respective size (inner to outer) as follows: 3> 1> 4> 2; slender hind legs almost as long as the body, with femur
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FE06864DFE5DF88E" box="[415,489,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and tibia
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FDC9864DFD2FF88E" box="[592,667,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, reaching the nostrils when projected on the head (‘leg test’); tarsus
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FD78866EFF2EF8CF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with five elongated toes (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FE7E860EFD80F8CE" box="[487,564,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with relatively extensive webbing, of formula I
|
||||
<superScript id="12FE9B92535DFFF8FE398611FE00F8FB" attach="both" box="[416,436,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1-1</superScript>
|
||||
II
|
||||
<superScript id="12FE9B92535DFFF8FE5F8611FE43F8FB" attach="both" box="[454,503,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1/2-1/2</superScript>
|
||||
III
|
||||
<superScript id="12FE9B92535DFFF8FD8B8611FD80F8FB" attach="both" box="[530,564,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2/3-2</superScript>
|
||||
IV
|
||||
<superScript id="12FE9B92535DFFF8FDD78611FDD5F8FB" attach="both" box="[590,609,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3-3</superScript>
|
||||
V; oval-shaped metatarsal tubercles (
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FEC88630FE3BF800" box="[337,399,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long by
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FE738630FD93F800" box="[490,551,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high). Smooth skin; colourful dorsum with diffused dark blotches on a light-brown background; hints of creamy yellow on the flanks, groin, and armpits; predominantly white/light grey ventrum with faded dark spots and fine reddish speckles; throat greyish with dark reflections; iris yellow; temporal markings not pronounced (mostly brown, getting darker near the armpits); upper lip with reddish speckles on a light background, whiter near the tympanum and armpit. All observations and measurements were made post-mortem before fixation in ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD916551535DFFF8FCB380EAFB1AFDAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53436DA535DFFF8FCB380EAFB1AFDAD" blockId="11.[810,1461,420,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="55E33C87535DFFF8FCB380EAFC2FFD8D" collectingDate="2021-03-12" collectorName="A. G. Nicieza & A. Pelaez" country="Spain" county="Leon" location="Lagunas de Valdecarrin" municipality="Puerto de Las Senales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FCB380EAFC3DFE2B" box="[810,905,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3A308878535DFFF8FCB380EAFC37FE2B" box="[810,899,421,444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MNCN 50656, adult female found by
|
||||
<collectorName id="487E530C535DFFF8FAB780EAFA07FE2A" box="[1326,1459,421,445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.G. Nicieza</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="487E530C535DFFF8FCC1808BFC03FE4B" box="[856,951,452,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. Peláez</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="9135101A535DFFF8FC78808BFB35FE4B" box="[993,1153,452,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2021-03-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8171E9F2535DFFF8FC78808BFB35FE4B" box="[993,1153,452,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2021-03-12">
|
||||
12 March
|
||||
<quantity id="22739B3F535DFFF8FBD4808BFB35FE4B" box="[1101,1153,452,476]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13334" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="2021.0">2021</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
in a small pool near
|
||||
<location id="E0546001535DFFF8FAC4808BFC77FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8:E0546001535DFFF8FAC4808BFC77FE6C" country="Spain" county="Leon" municipality="Puerto de Las Senales" name="Lagunas de Valdecarrin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lagunas de Valdecarrín</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0550ACA0535DFFF8FC5480ABFB05FE6C" box="[973,1201,483,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Puerto de Las Señales</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0C554E56535DFFF8FB2280ACFB46FE6C" box="[1211,1266,483,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">León</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9D9C764A535DFFF8FB6480ACFA82FE6C" box="[1277,1334,483,507]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(43.07429°, -5.23967°)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="55E33C87535DFFF8FC31834CFB1FFDAD" country="Spain" location="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madrid" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
and deposited at the
|
||||
<location id="E0546001535DFFF8FB11834CFC38FDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8:E0546001535DFFF8FB11834CFC38FDAD" country="Spain" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Madrid">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales</location>
|
||||
(MNCN) in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FB8E836DFBD2FDAD" box="[1047,1126,546,570]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9D9C764A535DFFF8FBF6836DFB1FFDAD" box="[1135,1195,546,570]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD916551535DFFF8FCB38314FAC5FCB8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53436DA535DFFF8FCB38314FAC5FCB8" blockId="11.[810,1460,603,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FCB38314FC2DFDE4" box="[810,921,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The new nomen,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FBEB8313FA19FDE4" authorityName="Dufresnes & Ambu & Galán & Sequeira & Viesca & Choda & Álvarez & Alard & Suchan & Künzel & Martínez-Solano & Vences & Nicieza" authorityYear="2024" box="[1138,1453,603,627]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvipalmata" subSpecies="asturiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FBEB8313FA19FDE4" box="[1138,1453,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rana parvipalmata asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, makes reference to the region of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FB048334FB45FD04" box="[1181,1265,635,659]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asturias</collectingRegion>
|
||||
where this taxon is mainly distributed. As vernacular names, we recommend using ‘Asturian common frog’ for
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FB0183F5FA8CFD46" box="[1176,1336,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
, and to restrict the name ‘Galician common frog’ to the subspecies
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FA1D8396FC1AFC87" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FCB383B7FC1AFC87" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[810,942,760,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">parvipalmata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. To avoid confusion, the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FB6083B6FA2DFC87" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1273,1433,760,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FB6083B6FA2DFC87" box="[1273,1433,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. parvipalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a whole may be referred to as the ‘Western common frog’.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD916551535DFFF8FCB38212FBFDFA1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53436DA535DFFF8FCB38212FBFDFA1E" blockId="11.[809,1460,860,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FCB38212FAFBFCE3" box="[810,1359,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Diversity and distribution:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FBB08212FAFBFCE3" authorityName="Dufresnes & Ambu & Galán & Sequeira & Viesca & Choda & Álvarez & Alard & Suchan & Künzel & Martínez-Solano & Vences & Nicieza" authorityYear="2024" box="[1065,1359,860,884]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvipalmata" subSpecies="asturiensis">Rana parvipalmata asturiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distributed in the western part of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0550ACA0535DFFF8FBC38234FA8AFC04" box="[1114,1342,891,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantabrian mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and coastal lowlands that mainly encompass the province of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FA8F82D4FAD9FC24" box="[1302,1389,923,947]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asturias</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. It also mildly penetrates into the neighbouring provinces of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FACA82F5FCD6FC66" country="Spain" name="Castilla y Leon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Castilla y León</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(south) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FC748296FBE6FC66" box="[1005,1106,985,1009]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(southeast). In the west, the subspecies forms an extensive hybrid swarm with
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FB6482B6FA06FB86" box="[1277,1458,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FAB782B6FA06FB86" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Seoane" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1326,1458,1017,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipalmata">parvipalmata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
across Western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FC528557FB95FBA7" box="[971,1057,1048,1072]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asturias</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, from about
|
||||
<collectorName id="487E530C535DFFF8FB3E8557FAB9FBA7" box="[1191,1293,1048,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">La Espina</collectorName>
|
||||
to the
|
||||
<location id="E0546001535DFFF8FAC18557FA07FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8:E0546001535DFFF8FAC18557FA07FBA7" box="[1368,1459,1048,1072]" municipality="Cantabrian mountains" name="Eo River" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Asturias">Eo River</location>
|
||||
(at the border with
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FC628578FBFCFBD8" box="[1019,1096,1079,1103]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Galicia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). In the east,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FB4A8577FADBFBD8" box="[1235,1391,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
meets and locally admixes with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FBB58518FB00FBF9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1068,1204,1111,1134]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FBB58518FB00FBF9" box="[1068,1204,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. temporaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near the border between
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FCB38539FBA8FB19" box="[810,1052,1142,1166]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asturias and Cantabria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the north, and near the border between
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FCEB85DAFB00FB3A" box="[882,1204,1173,1198]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantabria and Castilla y León</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the south (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FACB85DAFC3BFB5A" authority="Palentina" authorityName="Palentina" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">Montaña Palentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Populations of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FBA785FAFB6CFB5B" box="[1086,1240,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
are genetically structured due to isolation by distance (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535DFFF8FB14859BFAB8FB7B" author="Choda M" box="[1165,1292,1236,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11603" refString="Choda M. Genetic variation and local adaptations of Rana temporaria in the Cantabrian Mountains. Ph. D. Thesis, Universidad de Oviedo, 2014." type="book" year="2014">Choda 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535DFFF8FA81859BFCDEFA9C" author="Dufresnes C & Nicieza AG & Litvinchuk SN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="986 - 1000" refId="ref12116" refString="Dufresnes C, Nicieza AG, Litvinchuk SN et al. Are glacial refugia hotspots of speciation and cyto-nuclear discordances? Answers from the genomic phylogeography of Spanish common frogs. Molecular Ecology 2020 b; 29: 986 - 1000. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 15368" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Dufresnes
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FA1C859AFA00FB7B" box="[1413,1460,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but they feature relatively homogenous patterns of genetic diversity at neutral markers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535DFFF8FBE5845CFB48FABC" author="Choda M" box="[1148,1276,1299,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11603" refString="Choda M. Genetic variation and local adaptations of Rana temporaria in the Cantabrian Mountains. Ph. D. Thesis, Universidad de Oviedo, 2014." type="book" year="2014">Choda 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535DFFF8FA9E845CFA19FABC" author="Cano JM & Nicieza AG & Palomar G" box="[1287,1453,1299,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="439 - 59" refId="ref11336" refString="Cano JM, Nicieza AG, Palomar G et al. Biodiversidad intraespecifica en anfibios en sistemas montanosos - Implicaciones evolutivas y de conservacion en el Parque Nacional de Picos de Europa. In: Ramirez L, Asensio B (eds), Proyectos de Investigacion en Parques Nacionales: 2012 - 2015. Madrid: Serie investigacion en la red. Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacionales, 2017, 439 - 59." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||||
Cano
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FADC845CFAC0FABC" box="[1349,1396,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535DFFF8FCB3847DFBBBFADD" author="Dufresnes C & Nicieza AG & Litvinchuk SN" box="[810,1039,1330,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="986 - 1000" refId="ref12116" refString="Dufresnes C, Nicieza AG, Litvinchuk SN et al. Are glacial refugia hotspots of speciation and cyto-nuclear discordances? Answers from the genomic phylogeography of Spanish common frogs. Molecular Ecology 2020 b; 29: 986 - 1000. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 15368" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Dufresnes
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FC00847CFC7DFADD" box="[921,969,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, lowland and highland populations differ in genes related to metabolic function and immune response (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535DFFF8FC0D843EFB8CFA1E" author="Cano JM & Nicieza AG & Palomar G" box="[916,1080,1393,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="439 - 59" refId="ref11336" refString="Cano JM, Nicieza AG, Palomar G et al. Biodiversidad intraespecifica en anfibios en sistemas montanosos - Implicaciones evolutivas y de conservacion en el Parque Nacional de Picos de Europa. In: Ramirez L, Asensio B (eds), Proyectos de Investigacion en Parques Nacionales: 2012 - 2015. Madrid: Serie investigacion en la red. Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacionales, 2017, 439 - 59." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||||
Cano
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FC48843EFBB4FA1E" box="[977,1024,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD916551535DFFF8FCB384E2FBFAF8AA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53436DA535DFFF8FCB384E2FBFAF8AA" blockId="11.[810,1461,1453,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FCB384E2FC73FA52" box="[810,967,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not specifically studied, but presumably similar to other lineages of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B4D59535DFFF8FBAF8482FB70FA73" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1078,1220,1485,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FBAF8482FB70FA73" box="[1078,1220,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. temporaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex. In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="274FF838535DFFF8FAC08482FA1BFA72" box="[1369,1455,1485,1509]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asturias</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, common frogs are found across a variety of environments including wetlands, rivers, puddles and ditches in forest tracks, small retention dams, and any kind of low depth water bodies, such as mountain and cattle ponds. The breeding season extends from early autumn to early summer, starting progressively later with higher elevation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535DFFF8FB8B87C5FB7FF936" author="Alvarez D & Choda M & Viesca L" box="[1042,1227,1673,1701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="125 - 50" refId="ref10817" refString="Alvarez D, Choda M, Viesca L et al. Variacion genetica adaptativa en gradientes altitudinales: Efectos sobre la viabilidad de poblaciones subdivididas en escenarios de cambio climatico. In: Ramirez L, Asensio B (eds), Proyectos de Investigacion en Parques Nacionales: 2008 - 2011. Madrid: Serie investigacion en la red. Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacionales, 2012, 125 - 50." type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
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Álvarez
|
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<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FBFD87C6FB27F936" box="[1124,1171,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535DFFF8FB4F87C6FCC8F957" author="Gutierrez-Pesquera LM & Tejedo M & Camacho A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12943" refString="Gutierrez-Pesquera LM, Tejedo M, Camacho A et al. Phenology and plasticity can prevent adaptive clines in thermal tolerance across temperate mountains: The importance of the elevation-time axis. Ecology and Evolution 2022; 12: e 9349. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.9349" type="journal volume" year="2022">
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Gutiérrez-Pesquera
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FA3B87C6FCF7F957" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The fine-scale spatial distribution may differ between highland areas, where breeding nuclei are larger but more isolated, and the more human-impacted mid-elevation and coastal areas, where breeding occurs in small nuclei in small and often anthropogenic water bodies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph id="E53436DA535DFFFFFCB38610FE5EFDC8" blockId="11.[810,1459,1887,1973]" lastBlockId="12.[128,779,144,607]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FCB38610FC06F8E1" box="[810,946,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
The Asturian common frog is abundant and widespread throughout its range, hence it is probably not threatened despite its narrow distribution (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535DFFF8FB1386D1FB27F822" box="[1162,1171,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 10 000 km
|
||||
<superScript id="12FE9B92535DFFF8FA8386D3FA96F83D" attach="left" box="[1306,1314,1948,1962]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</superScript>
|
||||
). The higher risks may be related to climate change and timber exploitation. Analyses of thermal tolerance and mechanistic niche modelling suggest a high vulnerability to climate warming, and suitability area projections point to an upward retreat of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535AFFFFFDF581A0FCBDFE91" box="[620,777,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. p. asturiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
populations, and extinction in most of the southern distribution ranges (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535AFFFFFF4A8062FE44FED2" author="Enriquez-Urzelai U & Palacio AS & Merino NM" box="[211,496,301,325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1852 - 62" refId="ref12422" refString="Enriquez-Urzelai U, Palacio AS, Merino NM et al. Hindered and constrained: limited potential for thermal adaptation in postmetamorphic and adult Rana temporaria along elevational gradients. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2018; 31: 1852 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jeb. 13380" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Enriquez-Urzelai
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535AFFFFFE1E8062FE03FED2" box="[391,439,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535AFFFFFE658062FD8FFED2" author="Enriquez-Urzelai U & Kearney MR & Nicieza AG" box="[508,571,301,325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="2633 - 47" refId="ref12476" refString="Enriquez-Urzelai U, Kearney MR, Nicieza AG et al. Integrating mechanistic and correlative niche models to unravel range-limiting processes in a temperate amphibian. Global Change Biology 2019 a; 25: 2633 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / gcb. 14673" type="journal article" year="2019">2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b, 2020,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535AFFFFFD068062FEFCFEF3" author="Gutierrez-Pesquera LM & Tejedo M & Camacho A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12943" refString="Gutierrez-Pesquera LM, Tejedo M, Camacho A et al. Phenology and plasticity can prevent adaptive clines in thermal tolerance across temperate mountains: The importance of the elevation-time axis. Ecology and Evolution 2022; 12: e 9349. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.9349" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Gutiérrez-Pesquera
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535AFFFFFF7B8002FEA4FEF3" box="[226,272,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although forestry promotes suitable water bodies associated with forest tracks, eucalypt tree plantations may have a negative effect because eucalypt leachates are detrimental to the growth and development of larvae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535AFFFFFD2180E5FF41FE76" author="Burraco P & Iglesias-Carrasco M & Cabido C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref11189" refString="Burraco P, Iglesias-Carrasco M, Cabido C et al. Eucalypt leaf litter impairs growth and development of amphibian larvae, inhibits their antipredator responses and alters their physiology. Conservation Physiology 2018; 6: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / conphys / coy 066" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Burraco
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535AFFFFFF188085FF02FE76" box="[129,182,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535AFFFFFE9F8086FD80FE76" author="Iglesias-Carrasco M & Cabido C & Ord TJ" box="[262,564,457,481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="378 - 88" refId="ref13139" refString="Iglesias-Carrasco M, Cabido C, Ord TJ. Natural toxins leached from Eucalyptus globulus plantations affect the development and life-history of anuran tadpoles. Freshwater Biology 2022; 67: 378 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / fwb. 13847" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Iglesias-Carrasco
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535AFFFFFE598085FE41FE76" box="[448,501,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and ultimately to metamorph survival (D. Álvarez and A.G. Nicieza unpublished data). Differences in functional genetic diversity along the altitudinal gradient (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="811A4B2B535AFFFFFEAB8368FE61FDA8" author="Cano JM & Nicieza AG & Palomar G" box="[306,469,551,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="439 - 59" refId="ref11336" refString="Cano JM, Nicieza AG, Palomar G et al. Biodiversidad intraespecifica en anfibios en sistemas montanosos - Implicaciones evolutivas y de conservacion en el Parque Nacional de Picos de Europa. In: Ramirez L, Asensio B (eds), Proyectos de Investigacion en Parques Nacionales: 2012 - 2015. Madrid: Serie investigacion en la red. Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacionales, 2017, 439 - 59." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||||
Cano
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFEAC8535AFFFFFEF68367FE29FDA8" box="[367,413,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) suggest that conservation actions should be population specific.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
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|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
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||||
<subSubSection id="54A3656CCB4AFFF0DF524EE1FC53CDA3" box="[518,1069,907,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB4AFFF0DF524EE1FC53CDA3" blockId="5.[518,1069,907,934]" box="[518,1069,907,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="474E818BCB4AFFF0DF524EE1FC53CDA3" box="[518,1069,907,934]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ species:
|
|||
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB4AFFF0DDE9497EF948CA54" blockId="5.[189,1399,973,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CA911C9CB4AFFF0DDE9497EF948CA54" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9D1810F6CB4AFFF0DDE9497EF991CA2A" author="Cameron P." box="[189,495,1044,1071]" page="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1898">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0DDE9497EF991CA2A" authority="Cameron, 1898: 52" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,495,1044,1071]" class="Insecta" genus="Sudila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0DDE9497EF991CA2A" authority="Cameron, 1898: 52" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,495,1044,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sudila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB4AFFF0DDE9497EF976CA2B" box="[189,264,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sudila</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB4AFFF0DC5B497EF991CA2A" author="Cameron P." box="[271,495,1044,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref39686" refString="Cameron P. 1898. Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region, Part VII. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society 42: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1898">Cameron, 1898: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ species:
|
|||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C3028845CB4AFFF0DCAA497EFA4CCA2B" box="[510,562,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0DFC8497EFC64CA2B" authority="Cameron, 1898" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1898" box="[668,1050,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" genus="Sudila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0DFC8497EFC64CA2B" authority="Cameron, 1898" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1898" box="[668,1050,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sudila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB4AFFF0DFC8497EFB23CA2B" box="[668,861,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sudila bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB4AFFF0DE30497EFC64CA2B" author="Cameron P." box="[868,1050,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref39686" refString="Cameron P. 1898. Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region, Part VII. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society 42: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1898">Cameron, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ species:
|
|||
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB4AFFF0DDE949CBFAA6CADA" blockId="5.[189,1399,973,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CA911C9CB4AFFF0DDE949CBFAA6CADA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9D1810F6CB4AFFF0DDE949CBFA62CAB9" author="Friese H." box="[189,540,1185,1212]" page="501" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1918">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0DDE949CBFA62CAB9" authority="Friese, 1918: 501" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="501" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,540,1185,1212]" class="Insecta" genus="Ceylonicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0DDE949CBFA62CAB9" authority="Friese, 1918: 501" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="501" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,540,1185,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceylonicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB4AFFF0DDE949CBF935CABE" box="[189,331,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ceylonicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB4AFFF0DC0549CBFA62CAB9" author="Friese H." box="[337,540,1185,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="489 - 520" refId="ref40365" refString="Friese H. 1918. Bienen aus Sumatra, Java, Malakka und Ceylon gesammelt von Herrn. Prof. Dr. V. Buttel-Reepen. Zoologische Jahrbucher 41: 489 - 520." type="journal article" year="1918">Friese, 1918: 501</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -128,12 +128,12 @@ species:
|
|||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C3028845CB4AFFF0DF7F49CBFA21CABE" box="[555,607,1185,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0DF9C49CBFC5BCABE" authority="Friese, 1918" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[712,1061,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" genus="Ceylonicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0DF9C49CBFC5BCABE" authority="Friese, 1918" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[712,1061,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceylonicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB4AFFF0DF9C49CBFBF3CABE" box="[712,909,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ceylonicola atra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB4AFFF0DEC149CBFC5BCABE" author="Friese H." box="[917,1061,1185,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="489 - 520" refId="ref40365" refString="Friese H. 1918. Bienen aus Sumatra, Java, Malakka und Ceylon gesammelt von Herrn. Prof. Dr. V. Buttel-Reepen. Zoologische Jahrbucher 41: 489 - 520." type="journal article" year="1918">Friese, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0D96849CBF959CADA" authority="Cameron, 1898" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" genus="Sudila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0D96849CBF959CADA" authority="Cameron, 1898" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sudila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB4AFFF0D96849CBFC82CABE" box="[1084,1276,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sudila bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB4AFFF0D85049CBF959CADA" author="Cameron P." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref39686" refString="Cameron P. 1898. Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region, Part VII. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society 42: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1898">Cameron, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ Brullé, 1832
|
|||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB4AFFF0DDE94BFAFA74C8CB" blockId="5.[189,1399,973,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CA911C9CB4AFFF0DDE94BFAFA78C8CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB4AFFF0DDE94BFAFB6FC8AF" authority="Pauly, 1984: 143" authorityName="Pauly" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,785,1680,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mediocralictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB4AFFF0DDE94BFAF920C8AF" box="[189,350,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -282,7 +283,9 @@ species:
|
|||
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB4AFFF0DE874BFAFCC6C8AF" box="[979,1208,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Halictus mediocris</emphasis>
|
||||
Benoist, 1962
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation).
|
||||
, by original designation)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB4AFFF0DDE94BBDFA74C910" blockId="5.[189,1399,973,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CA911C9CB4AFFF0DDE94BBDFA74C910" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue